drug1_db
stringlengths
7
7
drug2_db
stringlengths
7
7
drug1_id
int64
0
1.69k
drug2_id
int64
0
1.69k
drug_pair
listlengths
2
2
drug1_name
stringlengths
4
85
drug2_name
stringlengths
4
85
drug1_desc
stringlengths
27
1.09k
drug2_desc
stringlengths
27
6.14k
label
stringclasses
3 values
label_idx
int64
0
2
all_paths
listlengths
1
10
all_paths_str
listlengths
1
10
path_str
stringlengths
0
3.57k
DB00738
DB11853
485
230
[ "DDInter1420", "DDInter1577" ]
Pentamidine
Relugolix
Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.
Relugolix is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist used in the treatment of several hormone-responsive conditions. It was first approved in Japan in 2019, under the brand name Relumina, for the symptomatic treatment of uterine fibroids, and more recently by the United States' FDA in 2020, under the brand name Orgovyx, for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.[L27991,L27996] This branded product was later approved by the European Commission on April 29, 2022. Relugolix has also been studied in the symptomatic treatment of endometriosis. Relugolix is the first (and currently only) orally-administered GnRH receptor antagonist approved for the treatment of prostate cancer - similar therapies such as [degarelix] require subcutaneous administration - and therefore provides a less burdensome therapeutic option for patients who might otherwise require clinic visits for administration by healthcare professionals. In addition to its relative ease-of-use, relugolix was shown to be superior in the depression of testosterone levels when compared to [leuprolide], another androgen deprivation therapy used in the treatment of prostate cancer. In May 2021, the FDA approved the combination product made up of relugolix, [estradiol], and [norethindrone] under the market name Myfembree for the first once-daily treatment for the management of heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroids in premenopausal women.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 485, 24, 230 ] ], [ [ 485, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 23, 230 ] ], [ [ 485, 23, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 230 ] ], [ [ 485, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 230 ] ], [ [ 485, 24, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 230 ] ], [ [ 485, 63, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 230 ] ], [ [ 485, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 230 ] ], [ [ 485, 25, 1487 ], [ 1487, 24, 230 ] ], [ [ 485, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 25, 230 ] ], [ [ 485, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 25, 230 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ], [ [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Relugolix" ] ] ]
Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Relugolix Pentamidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Relugolix Pentamidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Relugolix Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Pentamidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Relugolix Pentamidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Relugolix Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Relugolix
DB00364
DB01125
417
279
[ "DDInter1717", "DDInter98" ]
Sucralfate
Anisindione
Sucralfate is a medication that is widely used to prevent and treat a number of diseases in the gastrointestinal tract such as duodenal ulcers [FDA label], gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, stress ulcer, in addition to dyspepsia. It is considered a _cytoprotective agent_, protecting cells in the gastrointestinal tract from damage caused by agents such as gastric acid, bile salts, alcohol, and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), among other substances [A177655, F4519]. Sucralfate has been shown to be a well-tolerated and safe drug. It is sold under many brands and is available in both tablet and suspension forms. It was approved by the FDA 1982 in tablet form, and in 1994 for the suspension form [L6073, L6076].
Anisindione is a synthetic anticoagulant and an indanedione derivative. Its anticoagulant action is mediated through the inhibition of the vitamin K-mediated gamma-carboxylation of precursor proteins that are critical in forming the formation of active procoagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X, as well as the anticoagulant proteins C and S, in the liver.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 417, 24, 279 ] ], [ [ 417, 63, 1647 ], [ 1647, 23, 279 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 780 ], [ 780, 63, 279 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 1572 ], [ 1572, 24, 279 ] ], [ [ 417, 63, 1645 ], [ 1645, 24, 279 ] ], [ [ 417, 62, 1152 ], [ 1152, 24, 279 ] ], [ [ 417, 23, 542 ], [ 542, 24, 279 ] ], [ [ 417, 23, 1512 ], [ 1512, 25, 279 ] ], [ [ 417, 63, 1647 ], [ 1647, 24, 175 ], [ 175, 24, 279 ] ], [ [ 417, 24, 780 ], [ 780, 63, 912 ], [ 912, 24, 279 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acarbose" ], [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chenodeoxycholic acid" ], [ "Chenodeoxycholic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Demeclocycline" ], [ "Demeclocycline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Levothyroxine" ], [ "Levothyroxine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acarbose" ], [ "Acarbose", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ], [ [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chenodeoxycholic acid" ], [ "Chenodeoxycholic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon beta-1a" ], [ "Interferon beta-1a", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anisindione" ] ] ]
Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acarbose and Acarbose may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Anisindione Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chenodeoxycholic acid and Chenodeoxycholic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Demeclocycline and Demeclocycline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Levothyroxine and Levothyroxine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Sucralfate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anisindione Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acarbose and Acarbose may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chenodeoxycholic acid and Chenodeoxycholic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon beta-1a and Interferon beta-1a may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anisindione
DB00661
DB01166
122
477
[ "DDInter1928", "DDInter379" ]
Verapamil
Cilostazol
Verapamil is a phenylalkylamine calcium channel blocker used in the treatment of high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, and angina, and was the first calcium channel antagonist to be introduced into therapy in the early 1960s. It is a member of the non-dihydropyridine class of calcium channel blockers, which includes drugs like [diltiazem] and [flunarizine], but is chemically unrelated to other cardioactive medications. Verapamil is administered as a racemic mixture containing equal amounts of the S- and R-enantiomer, each of which is pharmacologically distinct - the S-enantiomer carries approximately 20-fold greater potency than the R-enantiomer, but is metabolized at a higher rate.
Cilostazol is a quinolinone derivative and antiplatelet agent with vasodilating properties that has been used in the symptomatic treatment of intermittent claudication in patients with peripheral ischaemia. It is marketed under the brand name Pletal by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.. Cilostazol works by inhibiting both primary and secondary aggregation and reducing calcium-induced contractions.
Major
2
[ [ [ 122, 25, 477 ] ], [ [ 122, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 477 ] ], [ [ 122, 7, 5727 ], [ 5727, 46, 477 ] ], [ [ 122, 21, 28892 ], [ 28892, 60, 477 ] ], [ [ 122, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 63, 477 ] ], [ [ 122, 24, 51 ], [ 51, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 122, 63, 1010 ], [ 1010, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 122, 62, 1512 ], [ 1512, 24, 477 ] ], [ [ 122, 23, 36 ], [ 36, 63, 477 ] ], [ [ 122, 25, 594 ], [ 594, 63, 477 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "AGR2" ], [ "AGR2", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Cardiac arrest" ], [ "Cardiac arrest", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mefloquine" ], [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Diclofenac" ], [ "Diclofenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Eribulin" ], [ "Eribulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ], [ [ "Verapamil", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cilostazol" ] ] ]
Verapamil (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Cilostazol (Compound) Verapamil (Compound) upregulates AGR2 (Gene) and AGR2 (Gene) is upregulated by Cilostazol (Compound) Verapamil (Compound) causes Cardiac arrest (Side Effect) and Cardiac arrest (Side Effect) is caused by Cilostazol (Compound) Verapamil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Verapamil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Verapamil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mefloquine and Mefloquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Verapamil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Diclofenac and Diclofenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Verapamil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Eribulin and Eribulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol Verapamil may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cilostazol
DB00275
DB08907
217
1,344
[ "DDInter1330", "DDInter280" ]
Olmesartan
Canagliflozin
Olmesartan belongs to the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) family of drugs, which also includes [telmisartan], [candesartan], [losartan], [valsartan], and [irbesartan]. ARBs selectively bind to angiotensin receptor 1 (AT1) and prevent the protein angiotensin II from binding and exerting its hypertensive effects, which include vasoconstriction, stimulation and synthesis of aldosterone and ADH, cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium, among others. Overall, olmesartan's physiologic effects lead to reduced blood pressure, lower aldosterone levels, reduced cardiac activity, and increased excretion of sodium. Olmesartan also affects the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS), which plays an important role in hemostasis and regulation of kidney, vascular, and cardiac functions. Pharmacological blockade of RAAS
Canagliflozin, also known as _Invokana_, is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus along with lifestyle changes including diet and exercise [FDA label]. It was initially approved by the FDA in 2013 for the management of diabetes and later approved in 2018 for a second indication of reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus , [FDA label]. Canagliflozin is the first oral antidiabetic drug approved for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes . Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in these patients .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 217, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 217, 24, 549 ], [ 549, 1, 1344 ] ], [ [ 217, 6, 5912 ], [ 5912, 45, 1344 ] ], [ [ 217, 21, 28962 ], [ 28962, 60, 1344 ] ], [ [ 217, 24, 1486 ], [ 1486, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 217, 63, 176 ], [ 176, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 217, 24, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 1344 ] ], [ [ 217, 1, 911 ], [ 911, 24, 1344 ] ], [ [ 217, 24, 549 ], [ 549, 6, 16207 ], [ 16207, 45, 1344 ] ], [ [ 217, 6, 5912 ], [ 5912, 45, 739 ], [ 739, 24, 1344 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCC2" ], [ "ABCC2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hyperkalaemia" ], [ "Hyperkalaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin glargine" ], [ "Insulin glargine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Azilsartan medoxomil" ], [ "Azilsartan medoxomil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ], [ "Dapagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC5A1" ], [ "SLC5A1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Olmesartan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCC2" ], [ "ABCC2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ] ] ]
Olmesartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin (Compound) resembles Canagliflozin (Compound) Olmesartan (Compound) binds ABCC2 (Gene) and ABCC2 (Gene) is bound by Canagliflozin (Compound) Olmesartan (Compound) causes Hyperkalaemia (Side Effect) and Hyperkalaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Canagliflozin (Compound) Olmesartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Olmesartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin glargine and Insulin glargine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Olmesartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Olmesartan (Compound) resembles Azilsartan medoxomil (Compound) and Azilsartan medoxomil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin Olmesartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin and Dapagliflozin (Compound) binds SLC5A1 (Gene) and SLC5A1 (Gene) is bound by Canagliflozin (Compound) Olmesartan (Compound) binds ABCC2 (Gene) and ABCC2 (Gene) is bound by Lomefloxacin (Compound) and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin
DB00865
DB01067
939
959
[ "DDInter187", "DDInter826" ]
Benzphetamine
Glipizide
A sympathomimetic agent with properties similar to dextroamphetamine. It is used in the treatment of obesity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1222)
Glipizide is an oral hypoglycemic agent in the second-generation sulfonylurea drug class that is used to control blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It was first introduced in 1984 and is available in various countries including Canada and the U.S. According to the 2018 Clinical Practice Guidelines by Diabetes Canada, sulfonylurea drugs are considered a second-line glucose-lowering therapy following metformin. Because sulfonylureas require functional pancreatic beta cells for their therapeutic effectiveness, sulfonylureas are more commonly used for early-stage type 2 diabetes when there is no progressed pancreatic failure. Compared to the first-generation sulfonylureas, such as [tolbutamide] and [chlorpropamide], second-generation sulfonylureas contain a more non-polar side chain in their chemical structure, which enhances their hypoglycemic potency. Compared to other members of the sulfonylurea drug group, glipizide displays rapid absorption and onset of action with the shortest half-life and duration of action, reducing the risk for long-lasting hypoglycemia that is often observed with blood glucose-lowering agents. Glipizide was first approved by the FDA in 1994 and is available in extended-release tablets under the brand name Glucotrol®, as well as in combination with metformin under the brand name Metaglip®.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 939, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 939, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 40, 959 ] ], [ [ 939, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 1, 959 ] ], [ [ 939, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 959 ] ], [ [ 939, 21, 28698 ], [ 28698, 60, 959 ] ], [ [ 939, 24, 1400 ], [ 1400, 62, 959 ] ], [ [ 939, 24, 22 ], [ 22, 63, 959 ] ], [ [ 939, 63, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 939, 24, 1148 ], [ 1148, 24, 959 ] ], [ [ 939, 64, 1466 ], [ 1466, 24, 959 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Insomnia" ], [ "Insomnia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tromethamine" ], [ "Tromethamine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ephedrine" ], [ "Ephedrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ], [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ], [ [ "Benzphetamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylpropanolamine" ], [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ] ] ]
Benzphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) Benzphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide (Compound) resembles Glipizide (Compound) Benzphetamine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Glipizide (Compound) Benzphetamine (Compound) causes Insomnia (Side Effect) and Insomnia (Side Effect) is caused by Glipizide (Compound) Benzphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tromethamine and Tromethamine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Glipizide Benzphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ephedrine and Ephedrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Benzphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Benzphetamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide Benzphetamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylpropanolamine and Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide
DB00307
DB00705
1,101
441
[ "DDInter202", "DDInter496" ]
Bexarotene
Delavirdine
Bexarotene (Targretin) is an antineoplastic agent indicated by the FDA for Cutaneous T cell lymphoma. It has been used off-label for lung cancer, breast cancer, and Kaposi's sarcoma.
A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity specific for HIV-1.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1101, 24, 441 ] ], [ [ 1101, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 441 ] ], [ [ 1101, 21, 29331 ], [ 29331, 60, 441 ] ], [ [ 1101, 25, 303 ], [ 303, 23, 441 ] ], [ [ 1101, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 441 ] ], [ [ 1101, 25, 1151 ], [ 1151, 63, 441 ] ], [ [ 1101, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 63, 441 ] ], [ [ 1101, 23, 609 ], [ 609, 63, 441 ] ], [ [ 1101, 24, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 441 ] ], [ [ 1101, 23, 1051 ], [ 1051, 24, 441 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Delavirdine" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypocalcaemia" ], [ "Hypocalcaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Delavirdine" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Medroxyprogesterone acetate" ], [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sunitinib" ], [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aminoglutethimide" ], [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ] ] ]
Bexarotene (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Delavirdine (Compound) Bexarotene (Compound) causes Hypocalcaemia (Side Effect) and Hypocalcaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Delavirdine (Compound) Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Medroxyprogesterone acetate and Medroxyprogesterone acetate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Delavirdine Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Delavirdine Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sunitinib and Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delavirdine Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delavirdine Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delavirdine Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delavirdine Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aminoglutethimide and Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Delavirdine
DB00653
DB00884
544
1,008
[ "DDInter1120", "DDInter1604" ]
Magnesium sulfate
Risedronic acid
A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells. Excitation and contraction are uncoupled, which decreases the frequency and force of contractions. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1083)
Risedronic acid is a third generation bisphosphonate that is used for the treatment of some forms of osteoperosis and Paget's disease[FDA Label][A959,A203111]. It functions by preventing resorption of bone[FDA Label].
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 544, 24, 1008 ] ], [ [ 544, 63, 1485 ], [ 1485, 1, 1008 ] ], [ [ 544, 24, 1199 ], [ 1199, 1, 1008 ] ], [ [ 544, 21, 29331 ], [ 29331, 60, 1008 ] ], [ [ 544, 24, 853 ], [ 853, 63, 1008 ] ], [ [ 544, 25, 361 ], [ 361, 63, 1008 ] ], [ [ 544, 25, 1132 ], [ 1132, 24, 1008 ] ], [ [ 544, 63, 1485 ], [ 1485, 40, 715 ], [ 715, 1, 1008 ] ], [ [ 544, 24, 1199 ], [ 1199, 40, 1485 ], [ 1485, 1, 1008 ] ], [ [ 544, 21, 29331 ], [ 29331, 60, 1485 ], [ 1485, 1, 1008 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Risedronic acid" ] ], [ [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alendronic acid" ], [ "Alendronic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Risedronic acid" ] ], [ [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibandronate" ], [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Risedronic acid" ] ], [ [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypocalcaemia" ], [ "Hypocalcaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Risedronic acid" ] ], [ [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium chloride" ], [ "Magnesium chloride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Risedronic acid" ] ], [ [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Neomycin" ], [ "Neomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Risedronic acid" ] ], [ [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gentamicin" ], [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Risedronic acid" ] ], [ [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alendronic acid" ], [ "Alendronic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etidronic acid" ], [ "Etidronic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Risedronic acid" ] ], [ [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibandronate" ], [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Alendronic acid" ], [ "Alendronic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Risedronic acid" ] ], [ [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypocalcaemia" ], [ "Hypocalcaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Alendronic acid" ], [ "Alendronic acid", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Risedronic acid" ] ] ]
Magnesium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alendronic acid and Alendronic acid (Compound) resembles Risedronic acid (Compound) Magnesium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibandronate and Ibandronate (Compound) resembles Risedronic acid (Compound) Magnesium sulfate (Compound) causes Hypocalcaemia (Side Effect) and Hypocalcaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Risedronic acid (Compound) Magnesium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium chloride and Magnesium chloride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Risedronic acid Magnesium sulfate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Neomycin and Neomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Risedronic acid Magnesium sulfate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gentamicin and Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Risedronic acid Magnesium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alendronic acid and Alendronic acid (Compound) resembles Etidronic acid (Compound) and Etidronic acid (Compound) resembles Risedronic acid (Compound) Magnesium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibandronate and Ibandronate (Compound) resembles Alendronic acid (Compound) and Alendronic acid (Compound) resembles Risedronic acid (Compound) Magnesium sulfate (Compound) causes Hypocalcaemia (Side Effect) and Hypocalcaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Alendronic acid (Compound) and Alendronic acid (Compound) resembles Risedronic acid (Compound)
DB00439
DB01259
289
392
[ "DDInter341", "DDInter1024" ]
Cerivastatin
Lapatinib
On August 8, 2001 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that Bayer Pharmaceutical Division voluntarily withdrew Baycol from the U.S. market, due to reports of fatal rhabdomyolysis, a severe adverse reaction from this cholesterol-lowering (lipid-lowering) product. It has also been withdrawn from the Canadian market.[A669,L43942]
Lapatinib is an anti-cancer drug developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) as a treatment for solid tumours such as breast and lung cancer. It was approved by the FDA on March 13, 2007, for use in patients with advanced metastatic breast cancer in conjunction with the chemotherapy drug capecitabine. Lapatinib is a human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2/ERBB2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1/EGFR/ERBB1) tyrosine kinases inhibitor. It binds to the intracellular phosphorylation domain to prevent receptor autophosphorylation upon ligand binding.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 289, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 289, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 392 ] ], [ [ 289, 24, 918 ], [ 918, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 289, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 392 ] ], [ [ 289, 63, 10 ], [ 10, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 289, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 392 ] ], [ [ 289, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 25, 392 ] ], [ [ 289, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 64, 392 ] ], [ [ 289, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 392 ] ], [ [ 289, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 392 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bicalutamide" ], [ "Bicalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapsone" ], [ "Dapsone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ] ], [ [ "Cerivastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Lapatinib" ] ] ]
Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lapatinib Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bicalutamide and Bicalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapsone and Dapsone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Cerivastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib Cerivastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib Cerivastatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib Cerivastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Lapatinib (Compound)
DB00039
DB00352
1,253
482
[ "DDInter1380", "DDInter1814" ]
Palifermin
Tioguanine
Palifermin is a recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor (KGF). It is 140 residues long, and is produced using E. coli. Palifermin was granted FDA approval on 15 December 2004.
An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1253, 24, 482 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 869 ], [ 869, 63, 482 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 482 ] ], [ [ 1253, 63, 268 ], [ 268, 24, 482 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 482 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 64, 482 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 328 ], [ 328, 74, 482 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 869 ], [ 869, 21, 28868 ], [ 28868, 60, 482 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 866 ], [ 866, 63, 839 ], [ 839, 62, 482 ] ], [ [ 1253, 24, 970 ], [ 970, 6, 9320 ], [ 9320, 45, 482 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mercaptopurine" ], [ "Mercaptopurine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Stomatitis" ], [ "Stomatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Tioguanine" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobimetinib" ], [ "Cobimetinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tioguanine" ] ], [ [ "Palifermin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluorouracil" ], [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCC4" ], [ "ABCC4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Tioguanine" ] ] ]
Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tioguanine Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tioguanine Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b and Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tioguanine Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tioguanine Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tioguanine Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mercaptopurine and Mercaptopurine (Compound) resembles Tioguanine (Compound) and Mercaptopurine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tioguanine Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan (Compound) causes Stomatitis (Side Effect) and Stomatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Tioguanine (Compound) Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobimetinib and Cobimetinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tioguanine Palifermin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluorouracil and Fluorouracil (Compound) binds ABCC4 (Gene) and ABCC4 (Gene) is bound by Tioguanine (Compound)
DB01268
DB06228
1,151
792
[ "DDInter1731", "DDInter1609" ]
Sunitinib
Rivaroxaban
Sunitinib is a small-molecule multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor. On January 26, 2006, the agent was formally approved by the US FDA for the indications of treating renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). For these purposes, sunitinib is generally available as an orally administered formulation. Sunitinib inhibits cellular signaling by targeting multiple RTKs. These include all platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGF-R) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGF-R). Sunitinib also inhibits KIT (CD117), the RTK that drives the majority of GISTs. In addition, sunitinib inhibits other RTKs including RET, CSF-1R, and flt3.
Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant and the first orally active direct factor Xa inhibitor. Unlike warfarin, routine lab monitoring of INR is not necessary. However there is no antidote available in the event of a major bleed. Only the 10 mg tablet can be taken without regard to food. The 15 mg and 20 mg tablet should be taken with food. FDA approved on July 1, 2011.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1151, 24, 792 ] ], [ [ 1151, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 792 ] ], [ [ 1151, 21, 28703 ], [ 28703, 60, 792 ] ], [ [ 1151, 63, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 792 ] ], [ [ 1151, 24, 1412 ], [ 1412, 63, 792 ] ], [ [ 1151, 24, 34 ], [ 34, 24, 792 ] ], [ [ 1151, 63, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 792 ] ], [ [ 1151, 25, 1375 ], [ 1375, 63, 792 ] ], [ [ 1151, 25, 540 ], [ 540, 24, 792 ] ], [ [ 1151, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 792 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rivaroxaban" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Rivaroxaban" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pruritus" ], [ "Pruritus", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Rivaroxaban" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rivaroxaban" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Calaspargase pegol" ], [ "Calaspargase pegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rivaroxaban" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosamprenavir" ], [ "Fosamprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rivaroxaban" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rivaroxaban" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ], [ "Lefamulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rivaroxaban" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dronedarone" ], [ "Dronedarone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rivaroxaban" ] ], [ [ "Sunitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rivaroxaban" ] ] ]
Sunitinib (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Rivaroxaban (Compound) Sunitinib (Compound) causes Pruritus (Side Effect) and Pruritus (Side Effect) is caused by Rivaroxaban (Compound) Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rivaroxaban Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Calaspargase pegol and Calaspargase pegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosamprenavir and Fosamprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban Sunitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban Sunitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin and Lefamulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban Sunitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dronedarone and Dronedarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban Sunitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rivaroxaban
DB04861
DB06292
1,592
549
[ "DDInter1271", "DDInter474" ]
Nebivolol
Dapagliflozin
Nebivolol is a racemic mixture of 2 enantiomers where one is a beta adrenergic antagonist and the other acts as a cardiac stimulant without beta adrenergic activity. Treatment with nebivolol leads to a greater decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure than [atenolol], [propranolol], or [pindolol]. Nebivolol and other beta blockers are generally not first line therapies as many patients are first treated with thiazide diuretics. Nebivolol was granted FDA approval on 17 December 2007.
Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, and it was the first SLGT2 inhibitor to be approved. indicated for managing diabetes mellitus type 2. When combined with diet and exercise in adults, dapagliflozin helps to improve glycemic control by inhibiting glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the nephron and causing glycosuria. Dapagliflozin has been investigated either as monotherapy or as an adjunct treatment with insulin or other oral hypoglycemic agents. Dapagliflozin was originally approved by the FDA on Jan 08, 2014, to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes in conjunction with diet and exercise. It was later approved to reduce the risk of kidney function decline, kidney failure, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease in April 2021.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1592, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 1592, 24, 1344 ], [ 1344, 40, 549 ] ], [ [ 1592, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 549 ] ], [ [ 1592, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 549 ] ], [ [ 1592, 63, 1636 ], [ 1636, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 1592, 24, 1446 ], [ 1446, 63, 549 ] ], [ [ 1592, 62, 417 ], [ 417, 24, 549 ] ], [ [ 1592, 24, 1344 ], [ 1344, 6, 17106 ], [ 17106, 45, 549 ] ], [ [ 1592, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 467 ], [ 467, 23, 549 ] ], [ [ 1592, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 1344 ], [ 1344, 40, 549 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nebivolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nebivolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nebivolol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nebivolol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nebivolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylephrine" ], [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nebivolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lanreotide" ], [ "Lanreotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nebivolol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ], [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nebivolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "UGT1A9" ], [ "UGT1A9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nebivolol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dapagliflozin" ] ], [ [ "Nebivolol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dapagliflozin" ] ] ]
Nebivolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin (Compound) resembles Dapagliflozin (Compound) Nebivolol (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Dapagliflozin (Compound) Nebivolol (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Dapagliflozin (Compound) Nebivolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylephrine and Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Nebivolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lanreotide and Lanreotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Nebivolol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dapagliflozin Nebivolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin (Compound) binds UGT1A9 (Gene) and UGT1A9 (Gene) is bound by Dapagliflozin (Compound) Nebivolol (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Simvastatin (Compound) and Simvastatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dapagliflozin Nebivolol (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Canagliflozin (Compound) and Canagliflozin (Compound) resembles Dapagliflozin (Compound)
DB00023
DB00087
305
599
[ "DDInter127", "DDInter41" ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli
Alemtuzumab
Asparaginase derived from _Escherichia coli_ (L-asparagine amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.1) is an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of L-asparagine, by catalyzing L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid and ammonia. It also facilitates the production of oxaloacetate which is needed for general cellular metabolism. Asparaginase from _E. coli_ has clinically shown to exhibit antitumor actions in models of leukaemias [A31996, A31997]. L-asparaginase of _E. coli_ is marketed under several different trade names, including Elspar, for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen. It is available as intramuscular or intravenous injections. Therapeutic L-asparaginase from _E. coli_ works by depleting the levels
Alemtuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody specific to lymphocyte antigens. It is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody (Campath-1H) that is directed against the 21-28 kD cell surface glycoprotein, CD52. The Campath-1H antibody is an IgG1 kappa with the human variable framework and constant regions, and complementarity-determining regions from a murine (rat) monoclonal antibody (Campath-1G). Alemtuzumab is produced in mammalian cell (Chinese hamster ovary) suspension culture in a medium containing neomycin. Alemtuzumab was approved by the FDA in 2001. It is marketed as LEMTRADA for multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment and CAMPTAH for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). The dose of alemtuzumab used for B-CLL is much higher than that for MS, and also at more frequent dosing.[L43397, L30335]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 305, 24, 599 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 597 ], [ 597, 63, 599 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 367 ], [ 367, 24, 599 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 1101 ], [ 1101, 63, 599 ] ], [ [ 305, 63, 268 ], [ 268, 24, 599 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 581 ], [ 581, 24, 599 ] ], [ [ 305, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 599 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 1066 ], [ 1066, 64, 599 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 281 ], [ 281, 63, 599 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1236 ], [ 1236, 25, 1419 ], [ 1419, 63, 599 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Interferon alfacon-1" ], [ "Interferon alfacon-1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ], [ "Peginterferon alfa-2b", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Infliximab" ], [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Levamisole" ], [ "Levamisole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbamazepine" ], [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ] ] ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Interferon alfacon-1 and Interferon alfacon-1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b and Peginterferon alfa-2b may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Infliximab and Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Alemtuzumab Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Levamisole and Levamisole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbamazepine and Carbamazepine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab
DB00059
DB11601
1,560
1,270
[ "DDInter1404", "DDInter1889" ]
Pegaspargase
Tuberculin purified protein derivative
Pegaspargase is a conjugate of monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG) and L-asparaginase (L-asparagine amidohydrolase), an asparagine-specific enzyme that converts L-asparagine into aspartic acid and ammonia. Asparagine is an amino acid that is vital for cell survival. In humans, most normal tissues can produce asparagine through the action of asparagine synthetase. However, leukemia cells have low levels of this enzyme and depend on exogenous sources. Therefore, the use of pegaspargase results in leukemic cell death.[A103,A255912,L44667] Pegaspargase has the same mechanism of action as [L-asparaginase] derived from _Escherichia coli_, a previously developed enzyme used for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, using L-asparaginase derived from _Escherich
Tuberculin Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) is a sterile aqueous solution of a purified protein fraction for intradermal administration as an aid in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. The diagnostic test is commonly referred to as the Mantoux test which serves to minimize the risk of transmission of infection with *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* through early diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic intervention. The purified protein fraction is isolated from culture media filtrates of a human strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is included in the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1560, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 1560, 24, 350 ], [ 350, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 1560, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 63, 1270 ] ], [ [ 1560, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 1560, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 1560, 63, 816 ], [ 816, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 1560, 24, 1019 ], [ 1019, 63, 1270 ] ], [ [ 1560, 24, 350 ], [ 350, 63, 1531 ], [ 1531, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 1560, 24, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 350 ], [ 350, 24, 1270 ] ], [ [ 1560, 24, 322 ], [ 322, 64, 550 ], [ 550, 24, 1270 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gemtuzumab ozogamicin" ], [ "Gemtuzumab ozogamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canakinumab" ], [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carfilzomib" ], [ "Carfilzomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ], [ [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Trastuzumab" ], [ "Trastuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tuberculin purified protein derivative" ] ] ]
Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Pegaspargase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Pegaspargase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Pegaspargase may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gemtuzumab ozogamicin and Gemtuzumab ozogamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canakinumab and Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carfilzomib and Carfilzomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Trastuzumab and Trastuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tuberculin purified protein derivative
DB01259
DB14723
392
159
[ "DDInter1024", "DDInter1026" ]
Lapatinib
Larotrectinib
Lapatinib is an anti-cancer drug developed by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) as a treatment for solid tumours such as breast and lung cancer. It was approved by the FDA on March 13, 2007, for use in patients with advanced metastatic breast cancer in conjunction with the chemotherapy drug capecitabine. Lapatinib is a human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2/ERBB2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (HER1/EGFR/ERBB1) tyrosine kinases inhibitor. It binds to the intracellular phosphorylation domain to prevent receptor autophosphorylation upon ligand binding.
Larotrectinib is an orally administered inhibitor of tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk), a receptor tyrosine kinase activated by neurotrophins which is mutated in a variety of cancer cell types and plays an important role in tumor cell growth and survival. Upon administration, larotrectinib binds to Trk, thereby preventing neurotrophin-Trk interaction and Trk activation, which results in both the induction of cellular apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth in tumors that overexpress Trk. Larotrectinib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in November 2018 for the treatment of Trk-positive solid tumors. It was notable for being the second tissue-agnostic chemotherapy ever approved by the FDA.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 392, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 392, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 159 ] ], [ [ 392, 23, 907 ], [ 907, 23, 159 ] ], [ [ 392, 62, 479 ], [ 479, 23, 159 ] ], [ [ 392, 64, 318 ], [ 318, 23, 159 ] ], [ [ 392, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 23, 159 ] ], [ [ 392, 25, 1375 ], [ 1375, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 392, 63, 402 ], [ 402, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 392, 24, 741 ], [ 741, 24, 159 ] ], [ [ 392, 64, 78 ], [ 78, 24, 159 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Doravirine" ], [ "Doravirine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Donepezil" ], [ "Donepezil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Escitalopram" ], [ "Escitalopram", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ], [ "Lefamulin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tadalafil" ], [ "Tadalafil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ], [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Droperidol" ], [ "Droperidol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ] ] ]
Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib Lapatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Doravirine and Doravirine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib Lapatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Donepezil and Donepezil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Escitalopram and Escitalopram may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Larotrectinib Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin and Lefamulin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tadalafil and Tadalafil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rolapitant and Rolapitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Droperidol and Droperidol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib
DB00501
DB00655
752
559
[ "DDInter380", "DDInter682" ]
Cimetidine
Estrone
A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits histamine binding to histamine H2 receptors. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. It also blocks the activity of cytochrome P-450 which might explain proposals for use in neoadjuvant therapy.
Estrone, one of the major mammalian estrogens, is an aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone. It is produced in vivo from androstenedione or from testosterone via estradiol. It is produced primarily in the ovaries, placenta, and in peripheral tissues (especially adipose tissue) through conversion of adrostenedione. Estrone may be further metabolized to 16-alpha-hydroxyestrone, which may be reduced to estriol by estradiol dehydrogenase.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 752, 23, 559 ] ], [ [ 752, 23, 35 ], [ 35, 40, 559 ] ], [ [ 752, 62, 380 ], [ 380, 40, 559 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 1359 ], [ 1359, 40, 559 ] ], [ [ 752, 23, 1438 ], [ 1438, 1, 559 ] ], [ [ 752, 6, 7950 ], [ 7950, 45, 559 ] ], [ [ 752, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 559 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 62, 559 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 559 ] ], [ [ 752, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 63, 559 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Estrone" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Quinestrol" ], [ "Quinestrol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estrone" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Conjugated estrogens" ], [ "Conjugated estrogens", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estrone" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dezocine" ], [ "Dezocine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estrone" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Estradiol" ], [ "Estradiol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Estrone" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP1A2" ], [ "CYP1A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Estrone" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Estrone" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Estrone" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estrone" ] ], [ [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Estrone" ] ] ]
Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Quinestrol and Quinestrol (Compound) resembles Estrone (Compound) Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Conjugated estrogens and Conjugated estrogens (Compound) resembles Estrone (Compound) Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dezocine and Dezocine (Compound) resembles Estrone (Compound) Cimetidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Estradiol and Estradiol (Compound) resembles Estrone (Compound) Cimetidine (Compound) binds CYP1A2 (Gene) and CYP1A2 (Gene) is bound by Estrone (Compound) Cimetidine (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Estrone (Compound) Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Estrone Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estrone Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Estrone
DB01023
DB12500
409
283
[ "DDInter716", "DDInter714" ]
Felodipine
Fedratinib
Felodipine is a long-acting 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB)b. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, felodipine prevents calcium-dependent myocyte contraction and vasoconstriction. Felodipine is the most potent CCB in use and is unique in that it exhibits fluorescent activity. In addition to binding to L-type calcium channels, felodipine binds to a number of calcium-binding proteins, exhibits competitive antagonism of the mineralcorticoid receptor, inhibits the activity of calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, and blocks calcium influx through voltage-gated T-type calcium channels. Felodipine is used to treat mild to moderate essential hypertension.
Fedratinib, also known as SAR302503 and TG101348, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat intermediate-2 and high risk primary and secondary myelofibrosis.[A183176,L8090] It is an anilinopyrimidine derivative. Fedratinib was granted FDA approval on August 16, 2019.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 409, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 409, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 23, 283 ] ], [ [ 409, 63, 1419 ], [ 1419, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 409, 1, 336 ], [ 336, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 409, 24, 885 ], [ 885, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 409, 40, 84 ], [ 84, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 409, 23, 578 ], [ 578, 24, 283 ] ], [ [ 409, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 283 ] ], [ [ 409, 25, 498 ], [ 498, 25, 283 ] ], [ [ 409, 24, 1017 ], [ 1017, 25, 283 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nifedipine" ], [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nisoldipine" ], [ "Nisoldipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Edoxaban" ], [ "Edoxaban", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ], [ [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ] ] ]
Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fedratinib Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Felodipine (Compound) resembles Nifedipine (Compound) and Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Felodipine (Compound) resembles Nisoldipine (Compound) and Nisoldipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Felodipine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib Felodipine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fedratinib
DB00687
DB01764
870
805
[ "DDInter747", "DDInter469" ]
Fludrocortisone
Dalfopristin
Fludrocortisone is a synthetic mineralocorticoid used in conjunction with [hydrocortisone] to replace missing endogenous corticosteroids in patients with adrenal insufficiency.[A187169,A187187] It is functionally similar to [aldosterone], the body's primary endogenous mineralocorticoid, and is structurally analogous to [cortisol], differing only by a fluorine atom at the 9-position of the steroid structure - this fluorination is thought to be crucial to fludrocortisone's significant mineralocorticoid potency.
Dalfopristin is a combination of two antibiotics (Dalfopristin and quinupristin) used to treat infections by staphylococci and by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. It is not effective against Enterococcus faecalis infections. Dalfopristin inhibits the early phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome and quinupristin inhibits the late phase of protein synthesis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 870, 24, 805 ] ], [ [ 870, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 805 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 62, 805 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 805 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 609 ], [ 609, 24, 805 ] ], [ [ 870, 1, 1220 ], [ 1220, 24, 805 ] ], [ [ 870, 63, 723 ], [ 723, 24, 805 ] ], [ [ 870, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 805 ] ], [ [ 870, 24, 1478 ], [ 1478, 64, 805 ] ], [ [ 870, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 805 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dalfopristin" ] ], [ [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dalfopristin" ] ] ]
Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dalfopristin Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dalfopristin Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalfopristin Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalfopristin Fludrocortisone (Compound) resembles Dexamethasone (Compound) and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalfopristin Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalfopristin Fludrocortisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dalfopristin Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dalfopristin Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Dalfopristin (Compound)
DB00427
DB01367
1,233
1,163
[ "DDInter1879", "DDInter1572" ]
Triprolidine
Rasagiline
First generation histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria. It is a component of cough and cold medicines. It may cause drowsiness.
Rasagiline is an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase and is used as a monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease or as an adjunct therapy in more advanced cases.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1233, 24, 1163 ] ], [ [ 1233, 24, 100 ], [ 100, 24, 1163 ] ], [ [ 1233, 24, 830 ], [ 830, 63, 1163 ] ], [ [ 1233, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 1163 ] ], [ [ 1233, 24, 1609 ], [ 1609, 64, 1163 ] ], [ [ 1233, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 25, 1163 ] ], [ [ 1233, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 25, 1163 ] ], [ [ 1233, 24, 100 ], [ 100, 74, 662 ], [ 662, 24, 1163 ] ], [ [ 1233, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 21, 28714 ], [ 28714, 60, 1163 ] ], [ [ 1233, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 6, 7950 ], [ 7950, 45, 1163 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rasagiline" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ], [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rasagiline" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ], [ "Phenindamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rasagiline" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rasagiline" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ], [ "Pentoxyverine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rasagiline" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rasagiline" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Rasagiline" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brompheniramine" ], [ "Brompheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rasagiline" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Asthenia" ], [ "Asthenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Rasagiline" ] ], [ [ "Triprolidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP1A2" ], [ "CYP1A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Rasagiline" ] ] ]
Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rasagiline Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine and Phenindamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rasagiline Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rasagiline Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine and Pentoxyverine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rasagiline Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rasagiline Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Rasagiline Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brompheniramine and Brompheniramine (Compound) resembles Carbinoxamine (Compound) and Brompheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rasagiline Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine (Compound) causes Asthenia (Side Effect) and Asthenia (Side Effect) is caused by Rasagiline (Compound) Triprolidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide (Compound) binds CYP1A2 (Gene) and CYP1A2 (Gene) is bound by Rasagiline (Compound)
DB00480
DB08908
1,668
713
[ "DDInter1035", "DDInter564" ]
Lenalidomide
Dimethyl fumarate
Lenalidomide (previously referred to as CC-5013) is an immunomodulatory drug with potent antineoplastic, anti-angiogenic, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a 4-amino-glutamyl analogue of [thalidomide] and like thalidomide, lenalidomide exists as a racemic mixture of the active S(-) and R(+) forms. However, lenalidomide is much safer and potent than thalidomide, with fewer adverse effects and toxicities.[A714, A228543] Thalidomide and its analogues, including lenalidomide, are referred to as immunomodulatory imide drugs (also known as cereblon modulators), which are a class of immunomodulatory drugs that contain an imide group. Lenalidomide works through various mechanisms of actions that promote malignant cell death and enhance host immunity
Dimethyl fumarate is an agent indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.[A253942,L43752] The mechanism of action of dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis is not well understood. It is thought to involve dimethyl fumarate degradation to its active metabolite monomethyl fumarate (MMF) then MMF up-regulates the Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway that is activated in response to oxidative stress. Dimethyl fumarate is marketed under the brand name Tecfidera, and it was the third oral disease-modifying agent for multiple sclerosis approved by the FDA, following [fingolimod] and [teriflunomide]. Prior to its FDA approval, dimethyl fumarate had been used in Germany for treatment of psoriasis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1668, 24, 713 ] ], [ [ 1668, 24, 996 ], [ 996, 24, 713 ] ], [ [ 1668, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 63, 713 ] ], [ [ 1668, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 713 ] ], [ [ 1668, 1, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 713 ] ], [ [ 1668, 25, 1316 ], [ 1316, 63, 713 ] ], [ [ 1668, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 25, 713 ] ], [ [ 1668, 25, 779 ], [ 779, 64, 713 ] ], [ [ 1668, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 713 ] ], [ [ 1668, 24, 287 ], [ 287, 64, 713 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bedaquiline" ], [ "Bedaquiline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Durvalumab" ], [ "Durvalumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ], [ "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ], [ [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ], [ "Diroximel fumarate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ] ] ]
Lenalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bedaquiline and Bedaquiline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Lenalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Lenalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Lenalidomide (Compound) resembles Thalidomide (Compound) and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Lenalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Durvalumab and Durvalumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Lenalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Lenalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live and Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Lenalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dimethyl fumarate Lenalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diroximel fumarate and Diroximel fumarate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dimethyl fumarate
DB09073
DB14409
951
1,129
[ "DDInter1379", "DDInter867" ]
Palbociclib
Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen
Palbociclib is a piperazine pyridopyrimidine that acts in the cell cycle machinery. It is a second generation cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor selected from a group of pyridopyrimidine compounds due to its favorable physical and pharmaceutical properties. Palbociclib was developed by Pfizer Inc after the discovery that identified the cyclin-dependent kinases as key regulators of cell growth. It was originally FDA approved on March 2015 for the treatment of HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer and its indications were updated in April 2019 to include male patients based on findings from postmarketing reports and electronic health records demonstrating safety and clinical efficacy.
Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen is a vaccine.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 951, 24, 1129 ] ], [ [ 951, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1129 ] ], [ [ 951, 63, 1683 ], [ 1683, 24, 1129 ] ], [ [ 951, 24, 1456 ], [ 1456, 24, 1129 ] ], [ [ 951, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 24, 1129 ] ], [ [ 951, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 1129 ] ], [ [ 951, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 25, 1683 ], [ 1683, 24, 1129 ] ], [ [ 951, 63, 1683 ], [ 1683, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1129 ] ], [ [ 951, 24, 1456 ], [ 1456, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1129 ] ], [ [ 951, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1129 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ] ], [ [ "Palbociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ] ] ]
Palbociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen Palbociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen Palbociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen Palbociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen Palbociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen Palbociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen
DB00023
DB13928
305
1,385
[ "DDInter127", "DDInter1660" ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli
Semaglutide
Asparaginase derived from _Escherichia coli_ (L-asparagine amidohydrolase, EC 3.5.1.1) is an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of L-asparagine, by catalyzing L-asparagine into L-aspartic acid and ammonia. It also facilitates the production of oxaloacetate which is needed for general cellular metabolism. Asparaginase from _E. coli_ has clinically shown to exhibit antitumor actions in models of leukaemias [A31996, A31997]. L-asparaginase of _E. coli_ is marketed under several different trade names, including Elspar, for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen. It is available as intramuscular or intravenous injections. Therapeutic L-asparaginase from _E. coli_ works by depleting the levels
Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analog used to manage type 2 diabetes along with lifestyle changes, such as dietary restrictions and increased physical activity.[A31421,L8681] Other members of this drug class include [Exenatide] and [Liraglutide]. Semaglutide was developed by Novo Nordisk and approved by the FDA for subcutaneous injection in December 2017. The tablet formulation was approved for oral administration in September 2019. Semaglutide works by binding to and activating the GLP-1 receptor, thereby stimulating insulin secretion and reducing blood glucose. The subcutaneous injection is administered once weekly and the tablet is administered once a day. Semaglutide offers a competitive advantage over other drugs used to manage diabetes, which may require several daily doses. Clinical trials have determined that this drug reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and reduces body weight, proving to be effective for patients with type 2 diabetes. In June 2021, semaglutide was approved by the FDA for chronic weight management in adults with general obesity or overweight who have at least one weight-related condition, marking semaglutide as the first approved drug for such use since 2014. The use of semaglutide in weight management is also approved by Health Canada and the EMA. On May 31, 2023, the FDA issued a warning regarding the use of compounded semaglutide after receiving adverse event reports. The use of salt forms of semaglutide, including semaglutide sodium and semaglutide acetate, has not been proven to be safe or effective.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 305, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1154 ], [ 1154, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 695 ], [ 695, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 305, 25, 1101 ], [ 1101, 25, 1385 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1154 ], [ 1154, 25, 1399 ], [ 1399, 63, 1385 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 891 ], [ 891, 40, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 1385 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1144 ], [ 1144, 62, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 1385 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1486 ], [ 1486, 64, 839 ], [ 839, 24, 1385 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 1685 ], [ 1685, 23, 1103 ], [ 1103, 23, 1385 ] ], [ [ 305, 24, 4 ], [ 4, 24, 637 ], [ 637, 24, 1385 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lithium carbonate" ], [ "Lithium carbonate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nateglinide" ], [ "Nateglinide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ], [ "Methylprednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Grepafloxacin" ], [ "Grepafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin human" ], [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Amcinonide" ], [ "Amcinonide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ], [ [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ], [ "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi" ], [ "Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Semaglutide" ] ] ]
Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Escherichia coli may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lithium carbonate and Lithium carbonate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone (Compound) resembles Amcinonide (Compound) and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nateglinide and Nateglinide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone and Methylprednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Grepafloxacin and Grepafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin human and Insulin human may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Amcinonide and Amcinonide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Semaglutide Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi and Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Semaglutide
DB00564
DB12130
1,236
1,017
[ "DDInter293", "DDInter1094" ]
Carbamazepine
Lorlatinib
Carbamazepine, also known as Tegretol, is an anticonvulsant drug and analgesic drug used to control seizures and to treat pain resulting from trigeminal neuralgia. It was initially approved by the FDA in 1965. Aside from the above uses, this drug is also given to control the symptoms of bipolar 1. Interestingly, carbamazepine was the first anticonvulsant used to treat individuals with bipolar disorder.
Lorlatinib is a third-generation ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for patients with ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer which was first approved by the US FDA in November of 2018. It was subsequently approved by the EMA in 2019 for the treatment of select patients with previously treated advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer, followed by an expanded approval in 2022 to include lorlatinib as a first-line treatment option in advanced ALK-positive NSCLC.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1236, 25, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1236, 62, 608 ], [ 608, 23, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1236, 24, 175 ], [ 175, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1236, 25, 976 ], [ 976, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1236, 63, 450 ], [ 450, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1236, 24, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1236, 64, 11 ], [ 11, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1236, 25, 971 ], [ 971, 63, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1236, 1, 1405 ], [ 1405, 24, 1017 ] ], [ [ 1236, 25, 1456 ], [ 1456, 25, 1017 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tofacitinib" ], [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gilteritinib" ], [ "Gilteritinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ], [ [ "Carbamazepine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ], [ "Venetoclax", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ] ] ]
Carbamazepine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lorlatinib Carbamazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Carbamazepine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tofacitinib and Tofacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Carbamazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Carbamazepine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Carbamazepine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Carbamazepine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gilteritinib and Gilteritinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Carbamazepine (Compound) resembles Cyclobenzaprine (Compound) and Cyclobenzaprine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lorlatinib Carbamazepine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax and Venetoclax may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib
DB01165
DB09082
1,539
659
[ "DDInter1325", "DDInter1934" ]
Ofloxacin
Vilanterol
A synthetic fluoroquinolone (fluoroquinolones) antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.
Vilanterol is a selective long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) with inherent 24-hour activity for the once-daily treatment of COPD and asthma. This is in response to the need for longer-acting β2-adrenergic agonists to overcome poor patient compliance (due to the frequency of dosing regimens or complexities of drug administration). Vilanterol was designed based on the salmeterol molecular scaffold, particularly as a antedrug analog of salmeterol modification by modifying the salmeterol molecule to create homochiral compounds with the (R)-configuration. Vilanterol is 1000 and 400 fold more selective for β2 than β1 and β3 adrenoceptors, respectively, with a faster onset of action than salmeterol. Additionally, vilanterol demonstrated a significantly longer duration of action than salmeterol, with the bronchodilator effect still apparent at 22h. Vilanterol's pharmacological effect is attributable to stimulation of intracellular adenylyl cyclase which catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Increases in cyclic AMP are associated with the relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and inhibition of the release of hypersensitivity mediators from mast cells in the lungs.[A7738,A259961] Vilanterol is approved for use in several combination products such as with [fluticasone furoate] under the tradename BREO ELLIPTA, with [umeclidinium bromide] as ANORO ELLIPTA, and with both [fluticasone furoate] and [umeclidinium bromide] under the trade name TRELEGY ELLIPTA.[L46481,L44461,L44456] BREO ELLIPTA is the first vilanterol-containing product to be approved by the FDA in May 2013, followed by ANORO ELLIPTA in December 2013 and TRELEGY ELLIPTA in September 2020.[L46876,L46881,L46886] Although all 3 products are approved for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), only TRELEGY ELLIPTA and BREO ELLIPTA are approved for maintenance treatments of asthma in patients aged 18 years and older and 5 years and older respectively.[L46481,L44461,L44456]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1539, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1539, 25, 1220 ], [ 1220, 23, 659 ] ], [ [ 1539, 64, 891 ], [ 891, 23, 659 ] ], [ [ 1539, 25, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 659 ] ], [ [ 1539, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 659 ] ], [ [ 1539, 25, 1069 ], [ 1069, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1539, 24, 1450 ], [ 1450, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1539, 64, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1539, 63, 485 ], [ 485, 24, 659 ] ], [ [ 1539, 23, 1053 ], [ 1053, 24, 659 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ], [ "Vandetanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Empagliflozin" ], [ "Empagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ], [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ], [ [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ] ] ]
Ofloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vilanterol Ofloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prednisolone and Prednisolone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vilanterol Ofloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Ofloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Ofloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Ofloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Empagliflozin and Empagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Ofloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Ofloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol Ofloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol
DB00443
DB01362
251
497
[ "DDInter195", "DDInter960" ]
Betamethasone
Iohexol
Betamethasone is a long-acting corticosteroid with immunosuppressive and antiinflammatory properties. It can be used topically to manage inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema, and parenterally to manage several disease states including autoimmune disorders. Betamethasone has potent glucocorticoid activity and negligible mineralocorticoid activity.
Iohexol is an effective non-ionic, water-soluble contrast agent which is used in myelography, arthrography, nephroangiography, arteriography, and other radiographic procedures. Its low systemic toxicity is the combined result of low chemotoxicity and low osmolality.
Major
2
[ [ [ 251, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 251, 7, 5774 ], [ 5774, 46, 497 ] ], [ [ 251, 18, 8109 ], [ 8109, 57, 497 ] ], [ [ 251, 21, 28787 ], [ 28787, 60, 497 ] ], [ [ 251, 63, 323 ], [ 323, 24, 497 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 1523 ], [ 1523, 24, 497 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 1074 ], [ 1074, 63, 497 ] ], [ [ 251, 1, 891 ], [ 891, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 1416 ], [ 1416, 25, 497 ] ], [ [ 251, 24, 1267 ], [ 1267, 64, 497 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "SELL" ], [ "SELL", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "NVL" ], [ "NVL", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dermatitis" ], [ "Dermatitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bendroflumethiazide" ], [ "Bendroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Labetalol" ], [ "Labetalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ], [ "Iodide I-123", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prednisolone" ], [ "Prednisolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rofecoxib" ], [ "Rofecoxib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ], [ [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Amifampridine" ], [ "Amifampridine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iohexol" ] ] ]
Betamethasone (Compound) upregulates SELL (Gene) and SELL (Gene) is upregulated by Iohexol (Compound) Betamethasone (Compound) downregulates NVL (Gene) and NVL (Gene) is downregulated by Iohexol (Compound) Betamethasone (Compound) causes Dermatitis (Side Effect) and Dermatitis (Side Effect) is caused by Iohexol (Compound) Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bendroflumethiazide and Bendroflumethiazide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Labetalol and Labetalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 and Iodide I-123 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iohexol Betamethasone (Compound) resembles Prednisolone (Compound) and Prednisolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rofecoxib and Rofecoxib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Amifampridine and Amifampridine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iohexol
DB09312
DB11988
967
270
[ "DDInter106", "DDInter1321" ]
Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit)
Ocrelizumab
Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin. Thymoglobulin is a polyclonal antibody that suppresses certain types of immune cells responsible for acute organ rejection in transplant patients. Thymoglobulin is a mixture of antibodies intended to bind to various cell surface antigens. The most common mode of action of Thymoglobulin is via selective depletion of T-cells.
Ocrelizumab is a CD20-directed cytolytic antibody indicated for the treatment of patients with primary progressive or relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). It is a second-generation recombinant humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that selectively targets B-cells that express the CD20 antigen. Compared to non-humanized CD20 antibodies such as [rituximab], ocrelizumab is expected to be less immunogenic with repeated infusions, improving the benefit-to-risk profile for patients with MS.[A18875,A251745] MS is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that leads to neurological disabilities and a significantly reduced quality of life. Most patients with MS experience episodes of relapses with worsening function, followed by recovery periods or remissions. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) accounts for 10-15% of the overall population of patients with MS, and leads to the gradual worsening of neurologic disability from symptom onset, often without early relapses or remissions . Developed by Genentech/Roche, ocrelizumab was approved by the FDA in March 2017 under the market name Ocrevus for intravenous injection. It was later approved by Health Canada in August 2017, making the drug the first available treatment for PPMS in both the US and Canada. In clinical trials of patients with relapsing forms of MS, treatment with ocrelizumab resulted in reduced relapse rates and reduced worsening of disability compared to [interferon beta-1a]. In phase 3 clinical trials of patients with PPMS, treatment with ocrelizumab led to lower clinical and MRI progression rates compared to placebo.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 967, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 23, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 63, 713 ], [ 713, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 24, 287 ], [ 287, 63, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 24, 748 ], [ 748, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 25, 962 ], [ 962, 25, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 23, 1019 ], [ 1019, 24, 270 ] ], [ [ 967, 23, 1461 ], [ 1461, 24, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 270 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ], [ "Dimethyl fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diroximel fumarate" ], [ "Diroximel fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anthrax vaccine" ], [ "Anthrax vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ], [ "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ], [ [ "Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse)", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ] ] ]
Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diroximel fumarate and Diroximel fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anthrax vaccine and Anthrax vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen and Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin (horse) may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab
DB00252
DB00910
362
1,041
[ "DDInter1460", "DDInter1394" ]
Phenytoin
Paricalcitol
Phenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants.[A33595,A188832,A189219] Since it's introduction about 80 years ago, phenytoin has not only been established as an effective anti-epileptic, but has also been investigated for several other indications such as bipolar disorder, retina protection, and wound healing.[A188826,A188832] Clinicians are advised to initiate therapeutic drug monitoring in patients who require phenytoin since even small deviations from the recommended therapeutic range can lead to suboptimal treatment, or adverse effects.[A189219,A35884] Both parenteral and oral formulations of phenytoin are available on the market.
Paricalcitol is a synthetic vitamin D analog. Paricalcitol has been used to reduce parathyroid hormone levels. Paricalcitol is indicated for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic renal failure.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 362, 24, 1041 ] ], [ [ 362, 63, 386 ], [ 386, 25, 1041 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 1098 ], [ 1098, 64, 1041 ] ], [ [ 362, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1041 ] ], [ [ 362, 21, 28785 ], [ 28785, 60, 1041 ] ], [ [ 362, 25, 760 ], [ 760, 63, 1041 ] ], [ [ 362, 1, 759 ], [ 759, 24, 1041 ] ], [ [ 362, 1, 651 ], [ 651, 63, 1041 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 86 ], [ 86, 63, 1041 ] ], [ [ 362, 24, 417 ], [ 417, 25, 1041 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paricalcitol" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cholecalciferol" ], [ "Cholecalciferol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Paricalcitol" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dihydrotachysterol" ], [ "Dihydrotachysterol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Paricalcitol" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Paricalcitol" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Muscle spasms" ], [ "Muscle spasms", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Paricalcitol" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paricalcitol" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Primidone" ], [ "Primidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paricalcitol" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fosphenytoin" ], [ "Fosphenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paricalcitol" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ], [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paricalcitol" ] ], [ [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ], [ "Sucralfate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Paricalcitol" ] ] ]
Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cholecalciferol and Cholecalciferol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Paricalcitol Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dihydrotachysterol and Dihydrotachysterol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Paricalcitol Phenytoin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Paricalcitol (Compound) Phenytoin (Compound) causes Muscle spasms (Side Effect) and Muscle spasms (Side Effect) is caused by Paricalcitol (Compound) Phenytoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paricalcitol Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Primidone (Compound) and Primidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paricalcitol Phenytoin (Compound) resembles Fosphenytoin (Compound) and Fos Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paricalcitol Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sucralfate and Sucralfate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Paricalcitol
DB00741
DB01097
167
1,377
[ "DDInter885", "DDInter1033" ]
Hydrocortisone
Leflunomide
Hydrocortisone, or cortisol, is a glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex. Hydrocortisone is used to treat immune, inflammatory, and neoplastic conditions.[L10529,L10532,L10535,L10538,L7772,L7321] It was discovered in the 1930s by Edward Kendall and named Compound F, or 17-hydroxycorticosterone. Hydrocortisone was granted FDA approval on 5 August 1952.
Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many other countries (e.g., Canada, Europe) in 1999.
Major
2
[ [ [ 167, 25, 1377 ] ], [ [ 167, 5, 11577 ], [ 11577, 44, 1377 ] ], [ [ 167, 6, 17404 ], [ 17404, 45, 1377 ] ], [ [ 167, 18, 18226 ], [ 18226, 57, 1377 ] ], [ [ 167, 21, 28701 ], [ 28701, 60, 1377 ] ], [ [ 167, 62, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 1377 ] ], [ [ 167, 23, 1193 ], [ 1193, 62, 1377 ] ], [ [ 167, 24, 949 ], [ 949, 63, 1377 ] ], [ [ 167, 63, 240 ], [ 240, 24, 1377 ] ], [ [ 167, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 24, 1377 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "rheumatoid arthritis" ], [ "rheumatoid arthritis", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCG2" ], [ "ABCG2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "GDF15" ], [ "GDF15", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Discomfort" ], [ "Discomfort", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Zinc gluconate" ], [ "Zinc gluconate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ], [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Losartan" ], [ "Losartan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ] ]
Hydrocortisone (Compound) treats rheumatoid arthritis (Disease) and rheumatoid arthritis (Disease) is treated by Leflunomide (Compound) Hydrocortisone (Compound) binds ABCG2 (Gene) and ABCG2 (Gene) is bound by Leflunomide (Compound) Hydrocortisone (Compound) downregulates GDF15 (Gene) and GDF15 (Gene) is downregulated by Leflunomide (Compound) Hydrocortisone (Compound) causes Discomfort (Side Effect) and Discomfort (Side Effect) is caused by Leflunomide (Compound) Hydrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Leflunomide Hydrocortisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Zinc gluconate and Zinc gluconate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Leflunomide Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Losartan and Losartan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide
DB00620
DB00661
175
122
[ "DDInter1855", "DDInter1928" ]
Triamcinolone
Verapamil
Triamcinolone is a corticosteroid used to treat various inflammatory conditions in the body from allergic rhinitis to acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. Triamcinolone can be used as a one time adjunct treatment of osteoarthritic knee pain, or first line as a topical treatment of corticosteroid responsive dermatoses. Triamcinolone is more commonly seen in the forms triamcinolone hexacetonide, triamcinolone acetonide, and triamcinolone diacetate.[L8246,L8249,L8252,L8255,L8258,L8261,L8264] Triamcinolone was granted FDA approval on 3 December 1957. In October 2021, a suspension of triamcinolone acetonide was approved for suprachoroidal injection - the first suprachoroidal injection to receive FDA approval - for the treatment of patients with macular
Verapamil is a phenylalkylamine calcium channel blocker used in the treatment of high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, and angina, and was the first calcium channel antagonist to be introduced into therapy in the early 1960s. It is a member of the non-dihydropyridine class of calcium channel blockers, which includes drugs like [diltiazem] and [flunarizine], but is chemically unrelated to other cardioactive medications. Verapamil is administered as a racemic mixture containing equal amounts of the S- and R-enantiomer, each of which is pharmacologically distinct - the S-enantiomer carries approximately 20-fold greater potency than the R-enantiomer, but is metabolized at a higher rate.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 175, 24, 122 ] ], [ [ 175, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 122 ] ], [ [ 175, 21, 28653 ], [ 28653, 60, 122 ] ], [ [ 175, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 122 ] ], [ [ 175, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 62, 122 ] ], [ [ 175, 24, 723 ], [ 723, 63, 122 ] ], [ [ 175, 63, 1031 ], [ 1031, 24, 122 ] ], [ [ 175, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 63, 122 ] ], [ [ 175, 1, 617 ], [ 617, 63, 122 ] ], [ [ 175, 40, 1573 ], [ 1573, 24, 122 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Bradycardia" ], [ "Bradycardia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aprepitant" ], [ "Aprepitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Theophylline" ], [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Budesonide" ], [ "Budesonide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ], [ [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prednisone" ], [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Verapamil" ] ] ]
Triamcinolone (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Verapamil (Compound) Triamcinolone (Compound) causes Bradycardia (Side Effect) and Bradycardia (Side Effect) is caused by Verapamil (Compound) Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Verapamil Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Verapamil Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aprepitant and Aprepitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Theophylline and Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil Triamcinolone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Budesonide (Compound) and Budesonide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Prednisone (Compound) and Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Verapamil
DB00321
DB09272
21
412
[ "DDInter78", "DDInter632" ]
Amitriptyline
Eluxadoline
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been used to treat depression for decades. ELAVIL, a previously approved branded product of amitriptyline, was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Amitriptyline has been investigated in the treatment of pain-related conditions, attributed to its analgesic properties.
Eluxadoline is a mixed mu-opioid receptor agonist, kappa-opioid receptor agonist, and a-delta opioid receptor antagonist indicated for use in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). The mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioid receptors mediate endogenous and exogenous opioid response in the central nervous system and peripherally in the gastrointestinal system. Agonism of peripheral mu-opioid receptors results in reduced colonic motility, while antagonism of central delta-opioid receptors results in improved analgesia, making eluxadoline usable for the symptoms of both pain and diarrhea characteristic of IBS-D. Marketed under the tradename Viberzi (FDA), eluxadoline is an antimotility agent that decreases bowel contractions, inhibits colonic transit, and reduces fluid/ion secretion resulting in improved symptoms of abdominal pain and reductions in the Bristol Stool Scale.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 21, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 21, 35, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 21, 24, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 21, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 21, 1, 508 ], [ 508, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 21, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 412 ] ], [ [ 21, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 21, 40, 1164 ], [ 1164, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 21, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 25, 412 ] ], [ [ 21, 35, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 1105 ], [ 1105, 24, 412 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Promazine" ], [ "Promazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Trimipramine" ], [ "Trimipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Amitriptyline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trihexyphenidyl" ], [ "Trihexyphenidyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ] ]
Amitriptyline (Compound) resembles Doxylamine (Compound) and Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Amitriptyline (Compound) resembles Promazine (Compound) and Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Amitriptyline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Amitriptyline (Compound) resembles Trimipramine (Compound) and Trimipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eluxadoline Amitriptyline (Compound) resembles Doxylamine (Compound) and Amitriptyline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trihexyphenidyl and Trihexyphenidyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline
DB00307
DB00855
1,101
213
[ "DDInter202", "DDInter72" ]
Bexarotene
Aminolevulinic acid
Bexarotene (Targretin) is an antineoplastic agent indicated by the FDA for Cutaneous T cell lymphoma. It has been used off-label for lung cancer, breast cancer, and Kaposi's sarcoma.
A compound produced from succinyl-CoA and glycine as an intermediate in heme synthesis. It is used as a photochemotherapy for actinic keratosis. [PubChem]
Major
2
[ [ [ 1101, 25, 213 ] ], [ [ 1101, 21, 28880 ], [ 28880, 60, 213 ] ], [ [ 1101, 23, 1040 ], [ 1040, 64, 213 ] ], [ [ 1101, 24, 785 ], [ 785, 64, 213 ] ], [ [ 1101, 23, 1419 ], [ 1419, 25, 213 ] ], [ [ 1101, 24, 883 ], [ 883, 25, 213 ] ], [ [ 1101, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 25, 213 ] ], [ [ 1101, 25, 1299 ], [ 1299, 25, 213 ] ], [ [ 1101, 25, 1517 ], [ 1517, 64, 213 ] ], [ [ 1101, 24, 842 ], [ 842, 75, 213 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aminolevulinic acid" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Angiopathy" ], [ "Angiopathy", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Aminolevulinic acid" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aminolevulinic acid" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Capmatinib" ], [ "Capmatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aminolevulinic acid" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aminolevulinic acid" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gefitinib" ], [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aminolevulinic acid" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aminolevulinic acid" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aminolevulinic acid" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Isotretinoin" ], [ "Isotretinoin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aminolevulinic acid" ] ], [ [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methyl aminolevulinate" ], [ "Methyl aminolevulinate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aminolevulinic acid" ] ] ]
Bexarotene (Compound) causes Angiopathy (Side Effect) and Angiopathy (Side Effect) is caused by Aminolevulinic acid (Compound) Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Capmatinib and Capmatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gefitinib and Gefitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isotretinoin and Isotretinoin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methyl aminolevulinate and Methyl aminolevulinate (Compound) resembles Aminolevulinic acid (Compound) and Methyl aminolevulinate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid
DB00274
DB00682
277
126
[ "DDInter320", "DDInter1951" ]
Cefmetazole
Warfarin
A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It has a high rate of efficacy in many types of infection and to date no severe side effects have been noted.
Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally, including its ability to cross the placental barrier during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and neonatal death. Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification, and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. Warfarin does not actually affect blood viscosity, rather, it inhibits vitamin-k dependent synthesis of biologically active forms of various clotting factors in addition to several regulatory factors.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 277, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 277, 6, 1829 ], [ 1829, 45, 126 ] ], [ [ 277, 24, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 277, 1, 1124 ], [ 1124, 63, 126 ] ], [ [ 277, 24, 361 ], [ 361, 63, 126 ] ], [ [ 277, 6, 1829 ], [ 1829, 45, 11312 ], [ 11312, 40, 126 ] ], [ [ 277, 24, 597 ], [ 597, 63, 362 ], [ 362, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 277, 1, 1124 ], [ 1124, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 277, 24, 361 ], [ 361, 63, 663 ], [ 663, 23, 126 ] ], [ [ 277, 1, 1402 ], [ 1402, 6, 1829 ], [ 1829, 45, 126 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ALB" ], [ "ALB", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefamandole" ], [ "Cefamandole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neomycin" ], [ "Neomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ALB" ], [ "ALB", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Phenprocoumon" ], [ "Phenprocoumon", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefamandole" ], [ "Cefamandole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Neomycin" ], [ "Neomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methotrexate" ], [ "Methotrexate", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cefmetazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefotetan" ], [ "Cefotetan", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ALB" ], [ "ALB", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Warfarin" ] ] ]
Cefmetazole (Compound) binds ALB (Gene) and ALB (Gene) is bound by Warfarin (Compound) Cefmetazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Cefmetazole (Compound) resembles Cefamandole (Compound) and Cefamandole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Cefmetazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neomycin and Neomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Cefmetazole (Compound) binds ALB (Gene) and ALB (Gene) is bound by Phenprocoumon (Compound) and Phenprocoumon (Compound) resembles Warfarin (Compound) Cefmetazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenytoin and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Cefmetazole (Compound) resembles Cefamandole (Compound) and Cefamandole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Cefmetazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Neomycin and Neomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methotrexate and Methotrexate may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin Cefmetazole (Compound) resembles Cefotetan (Compound) and Cefotetan (Compound) binds ALB (Gene) and ALB (Gene) is bound by Warfarin (Compound)
DB00359
DB01124
161
1,411
[ "DDInter1721", "DDInter1828" ]
Sulfadiazine
Tolbutamide
One of the short-acting sulfonamides used in combination with pyrimethamine to treat toxoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and in newborns with congenital infections.
Tolbutamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. Medications in this class differ in their dose, rate of absorption, duration of action, route of elimination and binding site on their target pancreatic β cell receptor. Sulfonylureas also increase peripheral glucose utilization, decrease hepatic gluconeogenesis and may increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. Sulfonylureas are associated with weight gain, though less so than insulin. Due to their mechanism of action, sulfonylureas may cause hypoglycemia and require consistent food intake to decrease this risk. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased in elderly, debilitated and malnourished individuals. Tolbutamide appears to be metabolized in the liver. Tolbutamide and its metabolites are excreted in urine (75-85%) and feces.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 161, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 161, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 40, 1411 ] ], [ [ 161, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 40, 1411 ] ], [ [ 161, 1, 11259 ], [ 11259, 40, 1411 ] ], [ [ 161, 6, 3486 ], [ 3486, 45, 1411 ] ], [ [ 161, 21, 29222 ], [ 29222, 60, 1411 ] ], [ [ 161, 24, 1296 ], [ 1296, 63, 1411 ] ], [ [ 161, 25, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 161, 1, 1029 ], [ 1029, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 161, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 1411 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfacetamide" ], [ "Sulfacetamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C8" ], [ "CYP2C8", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Hypoglycaemia" ], [ "Hypoglycaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Insulin degludec" ], [ "Insulin degludec", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfisoxazole" ], [ "Sulfisoxazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ] ]
Sulfadiazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) Sulfadiazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) Sulfadiazine (Compound) resembles Sulfacetamide (Compound) and Sulfacetamide (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) Sulfadiazine (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Tolbutamide (Compound) Sulfadiazine (Compound) causes Hypoglycaemia (Side Effect) and Hypoglycaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Tolbutamide (Compound) Sulfadiazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Insulin degludec and Insulin degludec may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Sulfadiazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Sulfadiazine (Compound) resembles Sulfisoxazole (Compound) and Sulfisoxazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Sulfadiazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide
DB00559
DB11581
152
1,456
[ "DDInter223", "DDInter1926" ]
Bosentan
Venetoclax
Bosentan is a dual endothelin receptor antagonist marketed under the trade name Tracleer by Actelion Pharmaceuticals. Bosentan is used to treat pulmonary hypertension by blocking the action of endothelin molecules that would otherwise promote narrowing of the blood vessels and lead to high blood pressure.
Venetoclax is a BCL-2 inhibitor that was initially approved by the FDA in April 2016 [FDA label]. Proteins in the B cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family are important regulators of the apoptotic (programmed cell death) process , . Venetoclax is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and certain types of small lymphocytic lymphoma [FDA label]. CLL is the most prevalent leukemia diagnosed in Western countries . Venetoclax was developed through reverse engineering of the BCL-2 protein family inhibitor, navitoclax . Venetoclax is approximately 10 times more potent than navitoclax with regard to induction of apoptosis in CLL cells . A new indication was approved in 2018 for the treatment patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), with or without 17p deletion, who have received at least one prior therapy [FDA label]. Previously, this drug was indicated only for patients with 17p gene deletion .
Major
2
[ [ [ 152, 25, 1456 ] ], [ [ 152, 24, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 1456 ] ], [ [ 152, 25, 1476 ], [ 1476, 63, 1456 ] ], [ [ 152, 24, 86 ], [ 86, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 152, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 1456 ] ], [ [ 152, 63, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 152, 25, 594 ], [ 594, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 152, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 152, 25, 1017 ], [ 1017, 64, 1456 ] ], [ [ 152, 24, 392 ], [ 392, 25, 1456 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ], [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lorlatinib" ], [ "Lorlatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Bosentan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ] ]
Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Venetoclax Bosentan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bosentan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bosentan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Bosentan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lorlatinib and Lorlatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax Bosentan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax
DB01064
DB11642
1,148
938
[ "DDInter987", "DDInter1480" ]
Isoprenaline
Pitolisant
Isoprenaline is a non-selective beta adrenergic receptor agonist indicated to treat heart block, Adams-Stokes attacks, bronchospasm in anesthesia, cadiac arrest, hypovolemic shocks, septic shock, hypoperfusion, congestive hear failure, and cardiogenic shock.[A15638,L33160] Isoprenaline research in the 1940s found that this isopropyl analog of epinephrine dilated the bronchi, as well as raising the heart rate and cardiac output, without vasoconstriction.[A233724,A233729] The US patent from 1943 states that this compound had a wider therapeutic index and a stronger action than [adrenaline]. Isoprenaline was granted FDA approval on 19 February 1948.
Pitolisant is a selective antagonist or inverse agonist of the histamine H3 receptor used to treat type 1 or 2 narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects 1 in 2,000 individuals and is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, abnormal REM sleep manifestations, sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations. About 60-70% of patients with narcolepsy experience cataplexy, which is a sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by positive or negative emotions. Histaminergic neuron signalling in the brain plays a role in maintaining wakefulness; by blocking histamine autoreceptors, pitolisant enhances the activity of histaminergic neurons, as well as increasing the signalling of other neurotransmitters in the brain. In a European clinical trial of adult patients with narcolepsy, there was a reduction in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score from pitolisant therapy compared to placebo. The therapeutic effectiveness of pitolisant was comparable to that of [modafinil]. Pitolisant therapy was also effective in treating refractory sleepiness in adolescent patients with narcolepsy, where it decreased ESS score and increased the mean sleep onset latency. Adolescent patients with cataplexy also experienced a slight improvement in the frequency and severity of symptoms ; however, the safety of use in adolescent or paediatric patients have not been established with pitolisant. Commonly marketed under the trade name Wakix, oral pitolisant was approved by the EMA in 2016 for the treatment of narcolepsy with or without cataplexy. FDA approved the use of pitolisant in 2019 for excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) associated with narcolepsy in adults.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1148, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 1148, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 1148, 24, 1228 ], [ 1228, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 1148, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 938 ] ], [ [ 1148, 23, 617 ], [ 617, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 1148, 74, 1674 ], [ 1674, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 1148, 62, 870 ], [ 870, 24, 938 ] ], [ [ 1148, 25, 1154 ], [ 1154, 25, 938 ] ], [ [ 1148, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 64, 938 ] ], [ [ 1148, 24, 1487 ], [ 1487, 25, 938 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lenvatinib" ], [ "Lenvatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Budesonide" ], [ "Budesonide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orciprenaline" ], [ "Orciprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ], [ [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ] ] ]
Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lenvatinib and Lenvatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Isoprenaline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Budesonide and Budesonide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Isoprenaline (Compound) resembles Orciprenaline (Compound) and Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orciprenaline and Orciprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Isoprenaline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fludrocortisone and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant Isoprenaline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pitolisant Isoprenaline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pitolisant Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pitolisant
DB00055
DB00081
834
273
[ "DDInter605", "DDInter1838" ]
Drotrecogin alfa
Tositumomab
Drotrecogin alfa is activated human protein C that is synthesized by recombinant DNA technology. It is a glycoprotein of approximately 55 kilodalton molecular weight, consisting of a heavy chain and a light chain linked by a disulfide bond. Drotrecogin alfa was withdrawn from the market after a major study indicated that it was not effective in improving outcomes in patients with sepsis.
Murine IgG2a lambda monoclonal antibody against CD20 antigen (2 heavy chains of 451 residues, 2 lambda chains of 220 residues). It is produced in an antibiotic-free culture of mammalian cells. It can be covalently linked to Iodine 131 (a radioactive isotope of iodine).
Major
2
[ [ [ 834, 25, 273 ] ], [ [ 834, 23, 539 ], [ 539, 62, 273 ] ], [ [ 834, 24, 109 ], [ 109, 63, 273 ] ], [ [ 834, 25, 1263 ], [ 1263, 63, 273 ] ], [ [ 834, 25, 702 ], [ 702, 64, 273 ] ], [ [ 834, 64, 942 ], [ 942, 25, 273 ] ], [ [ 834, 25, 1172 ], [ 1172, 25, 273 ] ], [ [ 834, 25, 886 ], [ 886, 76, 273 ] ], [ [ 834, 23, 539 ], [ 539, 62, 578 ], [ 578, 63, 273 ] ], [ [ 834, 24, 109 ], [ 109, 40, 758 ], [ 758, 63, 273 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ] ], [ [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ] ], [ [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duloxetine" ], [ "Duloxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ] ], [ [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bromfenac" ], [ "Bromfenac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ] ], [ [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ] ], [ [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bivalirudin" ], [ "Bivalirudin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ] ], [ [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ibritumomab tiuxetan" ], [ "Ibritumomab tiuxetan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ] ], [ [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ketorolac" ], [ "Ketorolac", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ] ], [ [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ] ], [ [ "Drotrecogin alfa", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Duloxetine" ], [ "Duloxetine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fluoxetine" ], [ "Fluoxetine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tositumomab" ] ] ]
Drotrecogin alfa may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tositumomab Drotrecogin alfa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duloxetine and Duloxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tositumomab Drotrecogin alfa may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bromfenac and Bromfenac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tositumomab Drotrecogin alfa may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tositumomab Drotrecogin alfa may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bivalirudin and Bivalirudin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tositumomab Drotrecogin alfa may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ibritumomab tiuxetan and Ibritumomab tiuxetan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tositumomab Drotrecogin alfa may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ketorolac and Ketorolac may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tositumomab and Ketorolac may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tositumomab Drotrecogin alfa may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tositumomab Drotrecogin alfa may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Duloxetine and Duloxetine (Compound) resembles Fluoxetine (Compound) and Fluoxetine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tositumomab
DB00041
DB00421
1,648
443
[ "DDInter38", "DDInter1707" ]
Aldesleukin
Spironolactone
Aldesleukin, a lymphokine, is produced by recombinant DNA technology using a genetically engineered E. coli strain containing an analog of the human interleukin-2 gene. Genetic engineering techniques were used to modify the human IL-2 gene, and the resulting expression clone encodes a modified human interleukin-2. This recombinant form differs from native interleukin-2 in the following ways: a) Aldesleukin is not glycosylated because it is derived from E. coli; b) the molecule has no N-terminal alanine; the codon for this amino acid was deleted during the genetic engineering procedure; c) the molecule has serine substituted for cysteine at amino acid position 125.
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic. It binds to mineralocorticoid receptors and functions as aldosterone antagonists. It promotes sodium and water excretion and potassium retention. Spironolactone was originally developed purely for this ability before other pharmacodynamic properties of the drug were discovered.[A11837, A178246] It is indicated to treat several conditions, including heart failure, edema, hyperaldosteronism, and hypertension. Off-label uses of spironolactone include hirsutism, female pattern hair loss, and adult acne vulgaris.[A178135, A261025] Spironolactone was developed in 1957, marketed in 1959, and approved by the FDA on January 21, 1960.[A178243, L6187]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1648, 24, 443 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 167 ], [ 167, 63, 443 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 63, 443 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 443 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 167 ], [ 167, 63, 1561 ], [ 1561, 40, 443 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 258 ], [ 258, 7, 2384 ], [ 2384, 46, 443 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 62, 443 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 1614 ], [ 1614, 24, 312 ], [ 312, 40, 443 ] ], [ [ 1648, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 63, 312 ], [ 312, 40, 443 ] ], [ [ 1648, 24, 77 ], [ 77, 63, 989 ], [ 989, 1, 443 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Spironolactone" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Spironolactone" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Spironolactone" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Spironolactone" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Testosterone" ], [ "Testosterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Spironolactone" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodixanol" ], [ "Iodixanol", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "CDK6" ], [ "CDK6", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Spironolactone" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Spironolactone" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nabilone" ], [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Spironolactone" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eplerenone" ], [ "Eplerenone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Spironolactone" ] ], [ [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idarubicin" ], [ "Idarubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Progesterone" ], [ "Progesterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Spironolactone" ] ] ]
Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Spironolactone Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Spironolactone Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Spironolactone Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Testosterone and Testosterone (Compound) resembles Spironolactone (Compound) Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodixanol and Iodixanol (Compound) upregulates CDK6 (Gene) and CDK6 (Gene) is upregulated by Spironolactone (Compound) Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Spironolactone Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nabilone and Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eplerenone and Eplerenone (Compound) resembles Spironolactone (Compound) Aldesleukin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eplerenone and Eplerenone (Compound) resembles Spironolactone (Compound) Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idarubicin and Idarubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Progesterone and Progesterone (Compound) resembles Spironolactone (Compound)
DB00791
DB01155
132
872
[ "DDInter1902", "DDInter813" ]
Uracil mustard
Gemifloxacin
Nitrogen mustard derivative of uracil. It is a alkylating antineoplastic agent that is used in lymphatic malignancies, and causes mainly gastrointestinal and bone marrow damage.
Gemifloxacin is a quinolone antibacterial agent with a broad-spectrum activity that is used in the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and mild-to-moderate pneumonia. It is available in oral formulations. Gemifloxacin acts by inhibiting DNA synthesis through the inhibition of both DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are essential for bacterial growth.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 132, 23, 872 ] ], [ [ 132, 23, 956 ], [ 956, 1, 872 ] ], [ [ 132, 62, 1299 ], [ 1299, 1, 872 ] ], [ [ 132, 24, 869 ], [ 869, 23, 872 ] ], [ [ 132, 1, 970 ], [ 970, 23, 872 ] ], [ [ 132, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 872 ] ], [ [ 132, 25, 1011 ], [ 1011, 64, 872 ] ], [ [ 132, 23, 956 ], [ 956, 40, 739 ], [ 739, 1, 872 ] ], [ [ 132, 62, 1299 ], [ 1299, 1, 739 ], [ 739, 1, 872 ] ], [ [ 132, 24, 869 ], [ 869, 62, 739 ], [ 739, 1, 872 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ], [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fluorouracil" ], [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ], [ "Fingolimod", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ], [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gemifloxacin" ] ], [ [ "Uracil mustard", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Gemifloxacin" ] ] ]
Uracil mustard may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norfloxacin and Norfloxacin (Compound) resembles Gemifloxacin (Compound) Uracil mustard may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin (Compound) resembles Gemifloxacin (Compound) Uracil mustard may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gemifloxacin Uracil mustard (Compound) resembles Fluorouracil (Compound) and Fluorouracil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gemifloxacin Uracil mustard may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Gemifloxacin Uracil mustard may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod and Fingolimod may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Gemifloxacin Uracil mustard may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Norfloxacin and Norfloxacin (Compound) resembles Lomefloxacin (Compound) and Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Gemifloxacin (Compound) Uracil mustard may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin (Compound) resembles Lomefloxacin (Compound) and Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Gemifloxacin (Compound) Uracil mustard may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Gemifloxacin (Compound)
DB00305
DB06643
377
1,136
[ "DDInter1232", "DDInter500" ]
Mitomycin
Denosumab
Mitomycin is an antineoplastic antibiotic first isolated by Japanese microbiologists in the 1950s from cultures of _Streptomyces caespitosus_.[L12867,A193419] It is an alkylating agent that inhibits DNA synthesis (and, at higher concentrations, RNA and protein synthesis) by cross-linking the complementary strands of the DNA double helix. Few other antibiotics have been discovered that work via this alkylating mechanism, making mitomycin relatively unique in the space of microbiota-derived therapies. Mitomycin's cross-linking activity has resulted in its approval for the treatment of a variety of cancers - the most recent of which is an April 2020 approval for its use in low-grade Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer (LG-UTUC) - as well as adjunctly to _ab externo_ glaucoma surgeries.
Denosumab is a novel, fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody specific to receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), suppresses bone resorption via inhibiting RANK-mediated activation of osteoclasts. It is the first and currently the only RANKL inhibitor approved to prevent osteoclast-mediated bone loss. Chemically, it consists of 2 heavy and 2 light chains, with each light chain consisting of 215 amino acids and each heavy chain consisting of 448 amino acids with 4 intramolecular disulfides. Denosumab was approved by the FDA approved on June 2010 for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It further received additional indication approval to increase bone mass in men at high risk for fracture receiving androgen deprivation therapy for non-metastatic prostate cancer and women at high risk for fracture receiving adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy for breast cancer in September 2011 and in men with osteoporosis at high risk for fracture in September 2012.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 377, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 377, 24, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 377, 25, 970 ], [ 970, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 377, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 377, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 63, 1136 ] ], [ [ 377, 24, 270 ], [ 270, 63, 1136 ] ], [ [ 377, 64, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 377, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1136 ] ], [ [ 377, 24, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1136 ] ], [ [ 377, 25, 970 ], [ 970, 63, 1555 ], [ 1555, 24, 1136 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluorouracil" ], [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ocrelizumab" ], [ "Ocrelizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ], [ [ "Mitomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluorouracil" ], [ "Fluorouracil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxaliplatin" ], [ "Oxaliplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ] ] ]
Mitomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Mitomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluorouracil and Fluorouracil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Mitomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Mitomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Mitomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ocrelizumab and Ocrelizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Mitomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Mitomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Denosumab Mitomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab Mitomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluorouracil and Fluorouracil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxaliplatin and Oxaliplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab
DB00374
DB09401
1,061
928
[ "DDInter1852", "DDInter988" ]
Treprostinil
Isosorbide
Treprostinil is a stable tricyclic analogue of prostacyclin that promotes the vasodilation of pulmonary and systemic arterial vascular beds and the inhibition of platelet aggregation.[L41855,L41860,L41865] It reduces symptoms in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease.[L41855,L41860] The first agent approved for the treatment of PAH was [epoprostenol], a synthetic prostacyclin that significantly increases patients' quality of life. However, the use of epoprostenol is limited due to its short half-life (3-5 min) and instability at room temperature.[A248770,A248775] The use of more stable alternatives such as treprostinil provides patients with PAH with more treatment options. Treprostinil was approved by the FDA in 2002 for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is available in the following routes of administration: subcut
Isosorbide was previously available in an oral formulation for the reduction of intraocular pressure. It was approved by the FDA in 1980, but has since been discontinued. Currently, isosorbide is an organic nitrate currently available in the [isosorbide mononitrate] and [isosorbide dinitrate] forms, and is used for the prevention of angina. Refer to these drug entries for more information.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1061, 24, 928 ] ], [ [ 1061, 24, 1053 ], [ 1053, 24, 928 ] ], [ [ 1061, 1, 885 ], [ 885, 24, 928 ] ], [ [ 1061, 24, 1455 ], [ 1455, 25, 928 ] ], [ [ 1061, 24, 1053 ], [ 1053, 24, 820 ], [ 820, 24, 928 ] ], [ [ 1061, 1, 885 ], [ 885, 63, 1053 ], [ 1053, 24, 928 ] ], [ [ 1061, 24, 1680 ], [ 1680, 62, 1572 ], [ 1572, 23, 928 ] ], [ [ 1061, 24, 1455 ], [ 1455, 63, 885 ], [ 885, 24, 928 ] ], [ [ 1061, 24, 1053 ], [ 1053, 64, 290 ], [ 290, 24, 928 ] ], [ [ 1061, 1, 885 ], [ 885, 24, 1455 ], [ 1455, 25, 928 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isosorbide" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isosorbide" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isosorbide" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ], [ "Nitrous acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Isosorbide" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alimemazine" ], [ "Alimemazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isosorbide" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isosorbide" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etacrynic acid" ], [ "Etacrynic acid", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Demeclocycline" ], [ "Demeclocycline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isosorbide" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ], [ "Nitrous acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isosorbide" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cocaine" ], [ "Cocaine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isosorbide" ] ], [ [ "Treprostinil", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Epoprostenol" ], [ "Epoprostenol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitrous acid" ], [ "Nitrous acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Isosorbide" ] ] ]
Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isosorbide Treprostinil (Compound) resembles Epoprostenol (Compound) and Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isosorbide Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid and Nitrous acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isosorbide Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alimemazine and Alimemazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isosorbide Treprostinil (Compound) resembles Epoprostenol (Compound) and Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isosorbide Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etacrynic acid and Etacrynic acid may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Demeclocycline and Demeclocycline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isosorbide Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid and Nitrous acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Epoprostenol and Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isosorbide Treprostinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cocaine and Cocaine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isosorbide Treprostinil (Compound) resembles Epoprostenol (Compound) and Epoprostenol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitrous acid and Nitrous acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isosorbide
DB00912
DB01015
473
1,247
[ "DDInter1581", "DDInter1724" ]
Repaglinide
Sulfamethoxazole
Repaglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Repaglinide induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood glucose levels. It should only be taken with meals and meal-time doses should be skipped with any skipped meal. Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. Meglitnides may have a neutral effect on weight or cause a slight increase in weight. The average weight gain caused by meglitinides appears to be lower than that caused by sulfonylureas and insulin and appears to occur only in those naïve to oral antidiabetic agents. Due to their mechanism of action, meglitinides may cause hypoglycemia
Sulfamethoxazole is a bacteriostatic sulfonamide antibiotic that interferes with folic acid synthesis in susceptible bacteria. It is generally given in combination with [trimethoprim], which inhibits a sequential step in bacterial folic acid synthesis - these agents work synergistically to block two consecutive steps in the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins which are necessary for bacterial growth and division, and using them in conjunction helps to slow the development of bacterial resistance. In this combination, sulfamethoxazole is useful for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the urinary, respiratory, and gastrointestinal tracts.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 473, 24, 1247 ] ], [ [ 473, 63, 1029 ], [ 1029, 1, 1247 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 698 ], [ 698, 1, 1247 ] ], [ [ 473, 6, 3486 ], [ 3486, 45, 1247 ] ], [ [ 473, 21, 28658 ], [ 28658, 60, 1247 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 688 ], [ 688, 23, 1247 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 62, 1247 ] ], [ [ 473, 63, 1424 ], [ 1424, 23, 1247 ] ], [ [ 473, 24, 850 ], [ 850, 63, 1247 ] ], [ [ 473, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 1247 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfisoxazole" ], [ "Sulfisoxazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfadoxine" ], [ "Sulfadoxine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C8" ], [ "CYP2C8", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Vomiting" ], [ "Vomiting", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salbutamol" ], [ "Salbutamol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ], [ "Brentuximab vedotin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ], [ [ "Repaglinide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfamethoxazole" ] ] ]
Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfisoxazole and Sulfisoxazole (Compound) resembles Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfadoxine and Sulfadoxine (Compound) resembles Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) Repaglinide (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) Repaglinide (Compound) causes Vomiting (Side Effect) and Vomiting (Side Effect) is caused by Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salbutamol and Salbutamol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine and Quinine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sulfamethoxazole Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin and Brentuximab vedotin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfamethoxazole Repaglinide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfamethoxazole
DB00792
DB00986
832
1,192
[ "DDInter1878", "DDInter834" ]
Tripelennamine
Glycopyrronium
A histamine H1 antagonist with low sedative action but frequent gastrointestinal irritation. It is used to treat asthma; HAY fever; urticaria; and rhinitis; and also in veterinary applications. Tripelennamine is administered by various routes, including topically.
Glycopyrronium, also known as NVA237 or glycopyrrolate, is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers. They are both quaternary ammonium compounds and long acting muscarinic antagonists. It is one of the most commonly prescribed anticholinergic medications.[A233535,A233540] Early research into glycopyrronium use was for its indication as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcers.[A233570,L33090] Later research, taking advantage of the systemic distribution of muscarinic receptors through the body, found that glycopyrronium could also be used for reducing sweat gland, oral, airway, and gastric secretions; as well as reducing cardiac inhibitory reflexes; and reducing bronchoconstriction in COPD. Glycopyrronium is commonly prescribed as a first line treatment for a wide variety indications and is considered to have a wider therapeutic window than [tiotropium]. Glycopyrronium was originally granted FDA approval on 11 August 1961.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 832, 24, 1192 ] ], [ [ 832, 24, 1511 ], [ 1511, 63, 1192 ] ], [ [ 832, 63, 262 ], [ 262, 24, 1192 ] ], [ [ 832, 63, 551 ], [ 551, 23, 1192 ] ], [ [ 832, 40, 508 ], [ 508, 24, 1192 ] ], [ [ 832, 24, 1630 ], [ 1630, 24, 1192 ] ], [ [ 832, 64, 675 ], [ 675, 24, 1192 ] ], [ [ 832, 74, 662 ], [ 662, 24, 1192 ] ], [ [ 832, 35, 1405 ], [ 1405, 24, 1192 ] ], [ [ 832, 35, 272 ], [ 272, 63, 1192 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ], [ "Mepenzolate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clidinium" ], [ "Clidinium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenelzine" ], [ "Phenelzine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Promazine" ], [ "Promazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Perphenazine" ], [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclobenzaprine" ], [ "Cyclobenzaprine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ] ], [ [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glycopyrronium" ] ] ]
Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate and Mepenzolate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clidinium and Clidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenelzine and Phenelzine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Glycopyrronium Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Promazine (Compound) and Promazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Perphenazine and Perphenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium Tripelennamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dextropropoxyphene and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Carbinoxamine (Compound) and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Cyclobenzaprine (Compound) and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclobenzaprine and Cyclobenzaprine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Chlorpheniramine (Compound) and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glycopyrronium
DB01227
DB13074
1,301
877
[ "DDInter1043", "DDInter1110" ]
Levacetylmethadol
Macimorelin
Levacetylmethadol is a narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. It is used mainly in the treatment of narcotic dependence. Levacetylmethadol was withdrawn from use in the European Union due to its high risk of QT interval prolongation. The production of levacetylmethadol in the US has ceased as well.[L44052,T862]
Macimorelin, a novel and orally active ghrelin mimetic that stimulates GH secretion, is used in the diagnosis of adult GH deficiency (AGHD). More specifically, macimorelin is a peptidomimetic growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) that acts as an agonist of GH secretagogue receptor, or ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) to dose-dependently increase GH levels . Growth hormone secretagogues (GHS) represent a new class of pharmacological agents which have the potential to be used in numerous clinical applications. They include treatment for growth retardation in children and cachexia associated with chronic disease such as AIDS and cancer. Growth hormone (GH) is classically linked with linear growth during childhood. In deficiency of this hormone, AGHD is commonly associated with increased fat mass (particularly in the abdominal region), decreased lean body mass, osteopenia, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and/or glucose intolerance overtime. In addition, individuals with may be susceptible to cardiovascular complications from altered structures and function . Risk factors of AGHD include a history of childhood-onset GH deficiency or with hypothalamic/pituitary disease, surgery, or irradiation to these areas, head trauma, or evidence of other pituitary hormone deficiencies . While there are various therapies available such as GH replacement therapy, the absence of panhypopituitarism and low serum IGF-I levels with nonspecific clinical symptoms pose challenges to the detection and diagnosis of AGHD. The diagnosis of AGHD requires biochemical confirmation with at least 1 GH stimulation test . Macimorelin is clinically useful since it displays good stability and oral bioavailability with comparable affinity to ghrelin receptor as its endogenous ligand. In clinical studies involving healthy subjects, macimorelin stimulated GH release in a dose-dependent manner with good tolerability . Macimorelin, developed by Aeterna Zentaris, was approved by the FDA in December 2017 under the market name Macrilen for oral solution.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1301, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 1301, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 877 ] ], [ [ 1301, 25, 1320 ], [ 1320, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1301, 63, 85 ], [ 85, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1301, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1301, 74, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1301, 40, 307 ], [ 307, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1301, 24, 1476 ], [ 1476, 24, 877 ] ], [ [ 1301, 64, 485 ], [ 485, 25, 877 ] ], [ [ 1301, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 877 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Elagolix" ], [ "Elagolix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ], [ "Atropine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ], [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ], [ [ "Levacetylmethadol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ] ] ]
Levacetylmethadol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Macimorelin Levacetylmethadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Elagolix and Elagolix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Levacetylmethadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine and Atropine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Levacetylmethadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Levacetylmethadol (Compound) resembles Loperamide (Compound) and Levacetylmethadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Levacetylmethadol (Compound) resembles Modafinil (Compound) and Modafinil may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Levacetylmethadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin Levacetylmethadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin Levacetylmethadol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin
DB00762
DB11113
613
657
[ "DDInter973", "DDInter307" ]
Irinotecan
Castor oil
Irinotecan is an antineoplastic enzyme inhibitor primarily used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is a derivative of camptothecin that inhibits the action of topoisomerase I. Irinotecan prevents religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex, and causes double-strand DNA breakage and cell death. It is a derivative of camptothecin. Irinotecan was approved for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer in October, 2015 (irinotecan liposome injection, trade name Onivyde).
Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained by pressing the seeds of the castor oil plant (_Ricinus communis_ L.) mainly cultivated in India, South America, Africa, and China. Castor oil is a rich source of , which represents up to 90% of the total castor oil content. It also consists up to 4% linoleic, 3% oleic, 1% stearic, and less than 1% linolenic fatty acids . has a hydroxyl group that provides a functional group location for various chemical reactions, making it a favourable substance in industrial applications . Castor oil does not contain ricin, which is a natural poison found in the castor oil plant; the toxic lectin remains in the bean pulp following oil isolation . Due to its renewability and high versatility in addition to being the only commercial source of a hydroxylated fatty acid , castor oil has been used as a vital raw material for the chemical industry . Castor oil was mainly used in the manufacturing of soaps, lubricants, and coatings . It is an FDA-approved food additive directly added to food products for human consumption. It can also be found in hard candies as a release agent and anti-sticking agent, or supplementary vitamins and mineral oral tablets as an ingredient for protective coatings. Castor oil is found in over-the-counter oral liquids as a stimulant laxative, and is also added in commercial cosmetic, hair, and skincare products.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 613, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 657 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 540 ], [ 540, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 613, 23, 739 ], [ 739, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 613, 25, 859 ], [ 859, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 613, 64, 1622 ], [ 1622, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 613, 63, 443 ], [ 443, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 613, 62, 1176 ], [ 1176, 24, 657 ] ], [ [ 613, 25, 913 ], [ 913, 63, 657 ] ], [ [ 613, 24, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 1079 ], [ 1079, 24, 657 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dronedarone" ], [ "Dronedarone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Posaconazole" ], [ "Posaconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Voriconazole" ], [ "Voriconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Spironolactone" ], [ "Spironolactone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ], [ [ "Irinotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Telavancin" ], [ "Telavancin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Castor oil" ] ] ]
Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dronedarone and Dronedarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Irinotecan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Posaconazole and Posaconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Voriconazole and Voriconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Spironolactone and Spironolactone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Irinotecan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Irinotecan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil Irinotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Telavancin and Telavancin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Castor oil
DB01114
DB06016
272
1,508
[ "DDInter362", "DDInter300" ]
Chlorpheniramine
Cariprazine
A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine.
Cariprazine is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a piperazine derivative that was first developed in Hungary. It works as a partial agonist at central dopamine D2, dopamine D3, and serotonin 5-HT<sub>1A</sub> receptors and as an antagonist at serotonin 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptors. Cariprazine has been investigated in a variety of psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, and major depressive disorder. Cariprazine gained its first global approval in the US in September 2015 and was later approved by Health Canada in April 2022. It is currently used to treat schizophrenia, and manic or mixed episodes and depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder.[L41655,L40198]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 272, 24, 1508 ] ], [ [ 272, 63, 1242 ], [ 1242, 24, 1508 ] ], [ [ 272, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 63, 1508 ] ], [ [ 272, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 24, 1508 ] ], [ [ 272, 74, 832 ], [ 832, 24, 1508 ] ], [ [ 272, 24, 760 ], [ 760, 64, 1508 ] ], [ [ 272, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 25, 1508 ] ], [ [ 272, 24, 1311 ], [ 1311, 25, 1508 ] ], [ [ 272, 63, 1242 ], [ 1242, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 24, 1508 ] ], [ [ 272, 24, 868 ], [ 868, 64, 1593 ], [ 1593, 63, 1508 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cetirizine" ], [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ], [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cobicistat" ], [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metoclopramide" ], [ "Metoclopramide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cetirizine" ], [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cariprazine" ] ] ]
Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cetirizine and Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine Chlorpheniramine (Compound) resembles Tripelennamine (Compound) and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cobicistat and Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cariprazine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cariprazine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metoclopramide and Metoclopramide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cariprazine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cetirizine and Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cariprazine
DB01125
DB09420
279
1,074
[ "DDInter98", "DDInter953" ]
Anisindione
Iodide I-123
Anisindione is a synthetic anticoagulant and an indanedione derivative. Its anticoagulant action is mediated through the inhibition of the vitamin K-mediated gamma-carboxylation of precursor proteins that are critical in forming the formation of active procoagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X, as well as the anticoagulant proteins C and S, in the liver.
Iodide I-123 (as sodium Iodide I-123) is a radioactive isotope of iodine used in nuclear medicine for the diagnostic study of thyroid disease. Following oral administration, I-123 is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and is taken up by the thyroid gland. After incorporation, a gamma camera is used to detect the decay by electron capture to tellurium-123. Iodine is commonly used in thyroid function diagnostic tests as this gland normally absorbs iodine through the diet for formation of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and its prohormone, thyroxine (T4). Radioactive I-123 in particular is effective for this use as its half-life of approximately 13.13 h (hours) is ideal for the 24-h (hour) iodine uptake test and it has a reduced radiation burden as compared to I-131.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 279, 24, 1074 ] ], [ [ 279, 25, 500 ], [ 500, 24, 1074 ] ], [ [ 279, 64, 553 ], [ 553, 24, 1074 ] ], [ [ 279, 63, 251 ], [ 251, 24, 1074 ] ], [ [ 279, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 24, 1074 ] ], [ [ 279, 25, 1421 ], [ 1421, 63, 1074 ] ], [ [ 279, 24, 1019 ], [ 1019, 63, 1074 ] ], [ [ 279, 25, 500 ], [ 500, 24, 1004 ], [ 1004, 63, 1074 ] ], [ [ 279, 64, 553 ], [ 553, 25, 500 ], [ 500, 24, 1074 ] ], [ [ 279, 64, 50 ], [ 50, 40, 161 ], [ 161, 24, 1074 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Anisindione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Anisindione", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enoxaparin" ], [ "Enoxaparin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Anisindione", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fondaparinux" ], [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Anisindione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Anisindione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Anisindione", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Betrixaban" ], [ "Betrixaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Anisindione", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Anisindione", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enoxaparin" ], [ "Enoxaparin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ], [ "Phenyl salicylate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Anisindione", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fondaparinux" ], [ "Fondaparinux", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enoxaparin" ], [ "Enoxaparin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ], [ [ "Anisindione", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfadiazine" ], [ "Sulfadiazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ] ] ]
Anisindione may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enoxaparin and Enoxaparin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Anisindione may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fondaparinux and Fondaparinux may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Anisindione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Anisindione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Anisindione may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Betrixaban and Betrixaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Anisindione may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Anisindione may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enoxaparin and Enoxaparin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate and Phenyl salicylate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Anisindione may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fondaparinux and Fondaparinux may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enoxaparin and Enoxaparin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 Anisindione may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine (Compound) resembles Sulfadiazine (Compound) and Sulfadiazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123
DB00518
DB06636
510
1,623
[ "DDInter35", "DDInter980" ]
Albendazole
Isavuconazonium
A benzimidazole broad-spectrum anthelmintic structurally related to mebendazole that is effective against many diseases. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p38)
Isavuconazonium is a second-generation triazole antifungal approved on March 6, 2015 by the FDA and July 2015 by the EMA for the treatment of adults with invasive aspergillosis and invasive mucormycosis, marketed by Astellas under the brand Cresemba. It is the prodrug form of isavuconazole, the active moiety, and it is available in oral and parenteral formulations. Due to low solubility in water of isavuconazole on its own, the isovuconazonium formulation is favorable as it has high solubility in water and allows for intravenous administration. This formulation also avoids the use of a cyclodextrin vehicle for solubilization required for intravenous administration of other antifungals such as voriconazole and posaconazole, eliminating concerns of nephrotoxicity associated with cyclodextrin. Isovuconazonium has excellent oral bioavailability, predictable pharmacokinetics, and a good safety profile, making it a reasonable alternative to its few other competitors on the market.[A6913,A6914,A262706] On December 08, 2023, the FDA approved the expanded use of isovuconazonium in pediatric patients for the same indications.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 510, 24, 1623 ] ], [ [ 510, 23, 978 ], [ 978, 24, 1623 ] ], [ [ 510, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 24, 1623 ] ], [ [ 510, 24, 214 ], [ 214, 63, 1623 ] ], [ [ 510, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1623 ] ], [ [ 510, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 1623 ] ], [ [ 510, 24, 913 ], [ 913, 64, 1623 ] ], [ [ 510, 23, 978 ], [ 978, 24, 1487 ], [ 1487, 24, 1623 ] ], [ [ 510, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 63, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 1623 ] ], [ [ 510, 24, 1040 ], [ 1040, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 62, 1623 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Albendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isavuconazonium" ] ], [ [ "Albendazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Praziquantel" ], [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isavuconazonium" ] ], [ [ "Albendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isavuconazonium" ] ], [ [ "Albendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fostamatinib" ], [ "Fostamatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isavuconazonium" ] ], [ [ "Albendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isavuconazonium" ] ], [ [ "Albendazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isavuconazonium" ] ], [ [ "Albendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Isavuconazonium" ] ], [ [ "Albendazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Praziquantel" ], [ "Praziquantel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isavuconazonium" ] ], [ [ "Albendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isavuconazonium" ] ], [ [ "Albendazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ], [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Isavuconazonium" ] ] ]
Albendazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Praziquantel and Praziquantel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isavuconazonium Albendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isavuconazonium Albendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fostamatinib and Fostamatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isavuconazonium Albendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isavuconazonium Albendazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isavuconazonium Albendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Isavuconazonium Albendazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Praziquantel and Praziquantel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isavuconazonium Albendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isavuconazonium Albendazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib and Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Isavuconazonium
DB00703
DB01285
997
708
[ "DDInter1167", "DDInter445" ]
Methazolamide
Corticotropin
A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used as a diuretic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
Corticotropin (ACTH or adrenocorticotropic hormone) is a polypeptide hormone produced and secreted by the pituitary gland. It is an important player in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 997, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 997, 24, 455 ], [ 455, 23, 708 ] ], [ [ 997, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 62, 708 ] ], [ [ 997, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 997, 24, 170 ], [ 170, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 997, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 708 ] ], [ [ 997, 40, 471 ], [ 471, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 997, 64, 1645 ], [ 1645, 24, 708 ] ], [ [ 997, 24, 455 ], [ 455, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 62, 708 ] ], [ [ 997, 24, 659 ], [ 659, 63, 455 ], [ 455, 23, 708 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sitagliptin" ], [ "Sitagliptin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Methazolamide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Acetazolamide" ], [ "Acetazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metformin" ], [ "Metformin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ], [ [ "Methazolamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vilanterol" ], [ "Vilanterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Corticotropin" ] ] ]
Methazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Corticotropin Methazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Corticotropin Methazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Methazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sitagliptin and Sitagliptin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Methazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Methazolamide (Compound) resembles Acetazolamide (Compound) and Acetazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Methazolamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metformin and Metformin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Corticotropin Methazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Corticotropin Methazolamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vilanterol and Vilanterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Corticotropin
DB00030
DB08870
1,685
850
[ "DDInter934", "DDInter228" ]
Insulin human
Brentuximab vedotin
Human Insulin, also known as Regular Insulin, is a short-acting form of insulin used for the treatment of hyperglycemia caused by Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Human insulin is produced by recombinant DNA technology and is identical to endogenously produced insulin. Typically prescribed for the management of diabetes mellitus, insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas that promotes glucose metabolism. Insulin is released from the pancreas following a meal to promote the uptake of glucose from the blood into internal organs and tissues such as the liver, fat cells, and skeletal muscle. Absorption of glucose into cells allows for its transformation into glycogen or fat for storage. Insulin also inhibits hepatic glucose production, enhances protein synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and proteolysis among many other functions. Insulin is an important treatment in the management of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) which is caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys
Brentuximab vedotin, also known as Adcetris®, is an antibody-drug conjugate that combines an anti-CD30 antibody with the drug monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). It is an anti-neoplastic agent used in the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma and systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Brentuximab vedotin was initially approved in 2011. In January 2012, the drug label was revised with a boxed warning of a condition known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and death due to opportunistic JC virus infection post-treatment. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Adcetris in March 2018 to treat adult patients with previously untreated stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) in combination with chemotherapy. Adcetris has also been previously approved by the FDA to treat Hodgkin's lymphoma after relapse, Hodgkin's lymphoma after stem cell transplantation when a patient has a high risk of relapse or progression, systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) after the failure of other treatment regimens, and primary cutaneous ALCL after failure of other treatment regimens. Lymphoma is a malignancy that begins in the lymphatic system, which helps to combat infection and disease. Lymphoma may begin anywhere in the body and can spread to nearby lymph nodes. The two main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma (also called Hodgkin disease) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Most individuals with Hodgkin's lymphoma have the classical type. In this type of lymphoma, large, abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) are found in the lymph nodes called Reed-Sternberg cells. With early diagnosis and intervention, patients with Hodgkin lymphoma normally experience long-term remission. The ECHELON-1 study results demonstrated superior efficacy of the drug combined with a chemotherapy regimen compared to the previous standard of care. Importantly, bleomycin - a highly toxic agent - was completely removed from the regimen. This demonstrates meaningful progress in treatment for patients affected by this disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1685, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 1142 ], [ 1142, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 1033 ], [ 1033, 63, 850 ] ], [ [ 1685, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1685, 25, 1176 ], [ 1176, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 695 ], [ 695, 25, 850 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 1142 ], [ 1142, 63, 267 ], [ 267, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 453 ], [ 453, 24, 896 ], [ 896, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1685, 24, 989 ], [ 989, 1, 443 ], [ 443, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 1685, 63, 305 ], [ 305, 24, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 850 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orlistat" ], [ "Orlistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alpelisib" ], [ "Alpelisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Orlistat" ], [ "Orlistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naltrexone" ], [ "Naltrexone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Linezolid" ], [ "Linezolid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etoposide" ], [ "Etoposide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Progesterone" ], [ "Progesterone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Spironolactone" ], [ "Spironolactone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Insulin human", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Asparaginase Escherichia coli" ], [ "Asparaginase Escherichia coli", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ] ]
Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orlistat and Orlistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alpelisib and Alpelisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Insulin human may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Orlistat and Orlistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naltrexone and Naltrexone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Linezolid and Linezolid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etoposide and Etoposide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Progesterone and Progesterone (Compound) resembles Spironolactone (Compound) and Spironolactone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Insulin human may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Asparaginase Escherichia coli and Asparaginase Escherichia coli may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin
DB00290
DB01097
329
1,377
[ "DDInter219", "DDInter1033" ]
Bleomycin
Leflunomide
A complex of related glycopeptide antibiotics from <i>Streptomyces verticillus</i> consisting of bleomycin A2 and B2 (B2 CAS # 9060-10-0). It inhibits DNA metabolism and is used as an antineoplastic, especially for solid tumors. Bleomycin A2 is used as the representative structure for Bleomycin.
Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many other countries (e.g., Canada, Europe) in 1999.
Major
2
[ [ [ 329, 25, 1377 ] ], [ [ 329, 21, 29275 ], [ 29275, 60, 1377 ] ], [ [ 329, 63, 1461 ], [ 1461, 23, 1377 ] ], [ [ 329, 24, 949 ], [ 949, 63, 1377 ] ], [ [ 329, 24, 563 ], [ 563, 24, 1377 ] ], [ [ 329, 24, 1001 ], [ 1001, 25, 1377 ] ], [ [ 329, 63, 66 ], [ 66, 25, 1377 ] ], [ [ 329, 25, 779 ], [ 779, 64, 1377 ] ], [ [ 329, 24, 1532 ], [ 1532, 64, 1377 ] ], [ [ 329, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 25, 1377 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Interstitial lung disease" ], [ "Interstitial lung disease", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ], [ "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ganciclovir" ], [ "Ganciclovir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mechlorethamine" ], [ "Mechlorethamine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ], [ "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ifosfamide" ], [ "Ifosfamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Bleomycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ] ]
Bleomycin (Compound) causes Interstitial lung disease (Side Effect) and Interstitial lung disease (Side Effect) is caused by Leflunomide (Compound) Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Leflunomide Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) and Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ganciclovir and Ganciclovir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mechlorethamine and Mechlorethamine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide Bleomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live and Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide Bleomycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ifosfamide and Ifosfamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide Bleomycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide
DB00382
DB01069
62
401
[ "DDInter1734", "DDInter1533" ]
Tacrine
Promethazine
A centerally active cholinesterase inhibitor that has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders. Tacrine has been discontinued for the United States market.
Promethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of [phenothiazine] that was developed in France in 1946. Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and vomiting.[A189907,A190153,A190159,A190150,A190171] Promethazine was granted FDA approval before 29 March 1951.[A190177,L4000]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 62, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 62, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 401 ] ], [ [ 62, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 401 ] ], [ [ 62, 24, 1559 ], [ 1559, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 62, 63, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 401 ] ], [ [ 62, 24, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 401 ] ], [ [ 62, 24, 1069 ], [ 1069, 64, 401 ] ], [ [ 62, 63, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 401 ] ], [ [ 62, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 64, 401 ] ], [ [ 62, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 146 ], [ 146, 24, 401 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Famotidine" ], [ "Famotidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ], [ "Vandetanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ], [ [ "Tacrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propiomazine" ], [ "Propiomazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ] ] ]
Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Promethazine Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Famotidine and Famotidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine Tacrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine Tacrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propiomazine and Propiomazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Promethazine
DB01149
DB09272
851
412
[ "DDInter1274", "DDInter632" ]
Nefazodone
Eluxadoline
Nefazodone hydrochloride (trade name Serzone) is an antidepressant drug marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb. Its sale was discontinued in 2003 in some countries, due to the small possibility of hepatic (liver) injury. Drug-induced hepatic injuries were associated with an risk of elevated need for a liver transplant, or even death, with the incidence of severe liver damage was shown to be approximately 1 in 250,000 to 300,000 patient-years. On May 20, 2004, Bristol-Myers Squibb discontinued the sale of Serzone in the United States.
Eluxadoline is a mixed mu-opioid receptor agonist, kappa-opioid receptor agonist, and a-delta opioid receptor antagonist indicated for use in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). The mu-, kappa-, and delta-opioid receptors mediate endogenous and exogenous opioid response in the central nervous system and peripherally in the gastrointestinal system. Agonism of peripheral mu-opioid receptors results in reduced colonic motility, while antagonism of central delta-opioid receptors results in improved analgesia, making eluxadoline usable for the symptoms of both pain and diarrhea characteristic of IBS-D. Marketed under the tradename Viberzi (FDA), eluxadoline is an antimotility agent that decreases bowel contractions, inhibits colonic transit, and reduces fluid/ion secretion resulting in improved symptoms of abdominal pain and reductions in the Bristol Stool Scale.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 851, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 851, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 851, 64, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 851, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 851, 23, 1374 ], [ 1374, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 851, 1, 252 ], [ 252, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 851, 24, 407 ], [ 407, 63, 412 ] ], [ [ 851, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 851, 40, 1630 ], [ 1630, 24, 412 ] ], [ [ 851, 23, 466 ], [ 466, 64, 412 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Hydroxyzine" ], [ "Hydroxyzine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ], [ "Opium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Perphenazine" ], [ "Perphenazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ], [ [ "Nefazodone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Eluxadoline" ] ] ]
Nefazodone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Nefazodone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Nefazodone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Nefazodone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Nefazodone (Compound) resembles Hydroxyzine (Compound) and Hydroxyzine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Nefazodone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium and Opium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Nefazodone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Nefazodone (Compound) resembles Perphenazine (Compound) and Perphenazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Eluxadoline Nefazodone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Eluxadoline
DB01157
DB06688
304
1,430
[ "DDInter1875", "DDInter1677" ]
Trimetrexate
Sipuleucel-T
A nonclassical folic acid inhibitor through its inhibition of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase. It is being tested for efficacy as an antineoplastic agent and as an antiparasitic agent against pneumocystis pneumonia in AIDS patients. Myelosuppression is its dose-limiting toxic effect.
Sipuleucel-T is a personalized, autologous, cellular immunotherapy. Sipuleucel-T is a therapeutic cancer vaccine for prostate cancer. Sipuleucel-T selectively targets the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) known as prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) that is expressed in around 95% of prostate cancers. It must be prepared specifically for each patient. In metastatic prostate cancer, it has extended survival by median 4.1 months (IMPACT Phase III trial data). Sipuleucel-T is marketed under the brand name Provenge by Dendreon Corporation. Sipuleucel-T was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on April 29, 2010, to treat asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic Hormone-Refractory Prostate Cancer (HRPC). The treatment initially cost $93,000 at the time of FDA approval, but rose to over $100,000 in 2014.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 304, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 304, 63, 869 ], [ 869, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 304, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 63, 1430 ] ], [ [ 304, 24, 1531 ], [ 1531, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 304, 24, 713 ], [ 713, 63, 1430 ] ], [ [ 304, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 304, 25, 908 ], [ 908, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 304, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1430 ] ], [ [ 304, 63, 869 ], [ 869, 63, 51 ], [ 51, 24, 1430 ] ], [ [ 304, 25, 676 ], [ 676, 64, 175 ], [ 175, 24, 1430 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canakinumab" ], [ "Canakinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ], [ "Dimethyl fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Topotecan" ], [ "Topotecan", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Daunorubicin" ], [ "Daunorubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ], [ [ "Trimetrexate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Upadacitinib" ], [ "Upadacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sipuleucel-T" ] ] ]
Trimetrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Trimetrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Trimetrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canakinumab and Canakinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Trimetrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Trimetrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Trimetrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Trimetrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sipuleucel-T Trimetrexate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Topotecan and Topotecan may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Daunorubicin and Daunorubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T Trimetrexate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Upadacitinib and Upadacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sipuleucel-T
DB00794
DB01190
759
568
[ "DDInter1521", "DDInter398" ]
Primidone
Clindamycin
Primidone is an anticonvulsant used to treat essential tremor as well as grand mal, psychomotor, and focal epileptic seizures. Primidone was developed by J Yule Bogue and H C Carrington in 1949. Primidone was granted FDA Approval on 8 March 1954.
Clindamycin is a semi-synthetic lincosamide antibiotic used in the treatment of a variety of serious infections due to susceptible microorganisms[L11599,L11596] as well as topically for acne vulgaris. It has a relatively narrow spectrum of activity that includes anaerobic bacteria as well as gram-positive cocci and bacilli and gram-negative bacilli. Interestingly, clindamycin appears to carry some activity against protozoans, and has been used off-label in the treatment of toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesiosis. Clindamycin is derived from, and has largely replaced, [lincomycin], a naturally occurring lincosamide and the eponymous member of this antibiotic class, due to its improved properties over the parent compound. The name lincomycin is derived from Lincoln, Nebraska, where it was first isolated from _Streptomyces lincolnensis_ found in a soil sample.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 759, 24, 568 ] ], [ [ 759, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 568 ] ], [ [ 759, 21, 28680 ], [ 28680, 60, 568 ] ], [ [ 759, 25, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 568 ] ], [ [ 759, 1, 697 ], [ 697, 24, 568 ] ], [ [ 759, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 63, 568 ] ], [ [ 759, 40, 362 ], [ 362, 24, 568 ] ], [ [ 759, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 609 ], [ 609, 63, 568 ] ], [ [ 759, 21, 28680 ], [ 28680, 60, 1208 ], [ 1208, 1, 568 ] ], [ [ 759, 21, 28803 ], [ 28803, 60, 1132 ], [ 1132, 24, 568 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Primidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Rash" ], [ "Rash", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenobarbital" ], [ "Phenobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenytoin" ], [ "Phenytoin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Rash" ], [ "Rash", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lincomycin" ], [ "Lincomycin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Clindamycin" ] ], [ [ "Primidone", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Anaemia" ], [ "Anaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Gentamicin" ], [ "Gentamicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clindamycin" ] ] ]
Primidone (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Clindamycin (Compound) Primidone (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Clindamycin (Compound) Primidone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin Primidone (Compound) resembles Phenobarbital (Compound) and Phenobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin Primidone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin Primidone (Compound) resembles Phenytoin (Compound) and Phenytoin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin Primidone (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Clarithromycin (Compound) and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin Primidone (Compound) causes Rash (Side Effect) and Rash (Side Effect) is caused by Lincomycin (Compound) and Lincomycin (Compound) resembles Clindamycin (Compound) Primidone (Compound) causes Anaemia (Side Effect) and Anaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Gentamicin (Compound) and Gentamicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clindamycin
DB09156
DB13985
777
546
[ "DDInter964", "DDInter1108" ]
Iopromide
Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate
Iopromide is a low osmolar, non-ionic X-ray contrast agent for intravascular administration. It functions as a contrast agent by opacifying blood vessels in the flow path of the contrast agent, permitting radiographic visualization of the internal structures until significant hemodilution occurs. Although iopromide can cause several serious adverse effects, including cardiac events, thromboembolism, hypersensitivity reaction, and even death if administered intrathecally inadvertently, it is still deemed to have a favorable safety profile, with only 0.7% of patients in a 2 years study experiencing adverse events. Although the mechanism is unclear, women and outpatients tend to have a higher incidence of adverse events compared to other population groups. Approved by the FDA in 1995 and Health Canada in 1994 under the brand name ULTRAVIST, iopromide is used in radiological diagnosis, including, but not limited to, intra-arterial digital
A 177Lu-labeled somatostatin analog peptide, Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate belongs to an emerging form of treatments called Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy (PRRT), which involves targeting tumours with molecules carrying radioactive particles that bind to specific receptors expressed by the tumour. Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate may also be referred to as 177Lu-DOTA-Tyr3-octreotate. Compared to the alternative somatostatin analogue DOTA-Tyr3-octreotide (dotatoc), Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate displays higher uptake of radioactivity in tumors and better residence times . In terms of biodistribution, Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate demonstrated a lower whole-body retention, indicating potentially lower risk for bone marrow toxicity . The presence of a radioligand allows monitoring of treatment response post therapy and prior to next fraction of the dose delivery which may be clinically beneficial in estimating the intensity of lesion uptakes or deciding the dose for subsequent administrations . Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate was approved by the FDA as Lutathera in January 2018 for intravenous injection. It is a first radiopharmaceutical agent to be approved for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) and is indicated for adult patients with somatostatin receptor-positive GEP-NETs . Targeting pancreas and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract such as the intestines and colon, neuroendocrine tumors may commonly metastasize to metastasize to the mesentery, peritoneum, and liver . Patients with GEP-NETs have limited second-line treatment options after the metastasis of tumors and inadequate therapeutic response from first-line therapies. In a clinical trial involving patients with advanced somatostatin receptor-positive GEP-NET, the treatment of Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate in combination with octreotide resulted in longer progression-free survival compared to patients receiving octreotide alone and there was evidence of an overall survival benefit .
Major
2
[ [ [ 777, 25, 546 ] ], [ [ 777, 64, 50 ], [ 50, 24, 546 ] ], [ [ 777, 64, 629 ], [ 629, 25, 546 ] ], [ [ 777, 64, 50 ], [ 50, 24, 123 ], [ 123, 24, 546 ] ], [ [ 777, 64, 712 ], [ 712, 1, 50 ], [ 50, 24, 546 ] ], [ [ 777, 64, 998 ], [ 998, 63, 50 ], [ 50, 24, 546 ] ], [ [ 777, 64, 629 ], [ 629, 64, 50 ], [ 50, 24, 546 ] ], [ [ 777, 24, 1074 ], [ 1074, 63, 50 ], [ 50, 24, 546 ] ], [ [ 777, 24, 1074 ], [ 1074, 63, 1211 ], [ 1211, 25, 546 ] ], [ [ 777, 64, 50 ], [ 50, 40, 712 ], [ 712, 24, 546 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Exenatide" ], [ "Exenatide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Olsalazine" ], [ "Olsalazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenylbutazone" ], [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sirolimus" ], [ "Sirolimus", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ], [ "Iodide I-123", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Iodide I-123" ], [ "Iodide I-123", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ioxilan" ], [ "Ioxilan", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ] ], [ [ "Iopromide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sulfasalazine" ], [ "Sulfasalazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Olsalazine" ], [ "Olsalazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate" ] ] ]
Iopromide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate Iopromide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate Iopromide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Exenatide and Exenatide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate Iopromide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Olsalazine and Olsalazine (Compound) resembles Sulfasalazine (Compound) and Sulfasalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate Iopromide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenylbutazone and Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate Iopromide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sirolimus and Sirolimus may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate Iopromide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 and Iodide I-123 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate Iopromide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iodide I-123 and Iodide I-123 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ioxilan and Ioxilan may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate Iopromide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sulfasalazine and Sulfasalazine (Compound) resembles Olsalazine (Compound) and Olsalazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate
DB00146
DB01377
160
1,283
[ "DDInter265", "DDInter1119" ]
Calcifediol
Magnesium oxide
The major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). It is produced in the liver and is the best indicator of the body's vitamin D stores. It is effective in the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia, both in azotemic and non-azotemic patients. Calcifediol also has mineralizing properties.
Magnesium oxide is an inorganic compound that occurs in nature as the mineral periclase. In aqueous media combines quickly with water to form magnesium hydroxide. It is used as an antacid and mild laxative and has many nonmedicinal uses.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 160, 24, 1283 ] ], [ [ 160, 24, 1252 ], [ 1252, 23, 1283 ] ], [ [ 160, 24, 1482 ], [ 1482, 62, 1283 ] ], [ [ 160, 24, 286 ], [ 286, 63, 1283 ] ], [ [ 160, 25, 1098 ], [ 1098, 24, 1283 ] ], [ [ 160, 24, 544 ], [ 544, 24, 1283 ] ], [ [ 160, 25, 1196 ], [ 1196, 63, 1283 ] ], [ [ 160, 36, 386 ], [ 386, 24, 1283 ] ], [ [ 160, 25, 241 ], [ 241, 64, 1283 ] ], [ [ 160, 24, 1252 ], [ 1252, 1, 1482 ], [ 1482, 62, 1283 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digitoxin" ], [ "Digitoxin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dihydrotachysterol" ], [ "Dihydrotachysterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium sulfate" ], [ "Magnesium sulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxercalciferol" ], [ "Doxercalciferol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cholecalciferol" ], [ "Cholecalciferol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Erdafitinib" ], [ "Erdafitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ], [ [ "Calcifediol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Digoxin" ], [ "Digoxin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Digitoxin" ], [ "Digitoxin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium oxide" ] ] ]
Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin and Digoxin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digitoxin and Digitoxin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide Calcifediol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dihydrotachysterol and Dihydrotachysterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium sulfate and Magnesium sulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide Calcifediol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxercalciferol and Doxercalciferol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide Calcifediol (Compound) resembles Cholecalciferol (Compound) and Calcifediol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cholecalciferol and Cholecalciferol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Magnesium oxide Calcifediol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Erdafitinib and Erdafitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Magnesium oxide Calcifediol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Digoxin and Digoxin (Compound) resembles Digitoxin (Compound) and Digitoxin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium oxide
DB01236
DB08868
679
1,011
[ "DDInter1664", "DDInter737" ]
Sevoflurane
Fingolimod
Sevoflurane is an ether inhalation anesthetic agent used to induce and maintain general anesthesia. It is a volatile, non-flammable compound with a low solubility profile and blood/gas partition coefficient. Sevoflurane was patented in 1972, was approved for clinical use in Japan in 1990, and approved by the FDA in 1996. Sevoflurane is three times more potent than [desflurane], but has lower potency compared to [halothane] and [isoflurane]. Unlike other volatile anesthetics, sevoflurane has a pleasant odor and does not irritate the airway. The hemodynamic and respiratory depressive effects of sevoflurane are well tolerated, and most patients receiving this anesthetic agent present little toxicity. Therefore, it can be used for inhalational induction in adults and children for a wide variety of anesthetic procedures.
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a devastating inflammatory disease that often progresses and causes severe neurological, physical, and cognitive effects. Fingolimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It was developed by Novartis and initially approved by the FDA in 2010. Fingolimod was also studied for the treatment of COVID-19, the disease caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.[L12654,L12657]
Major
2
[ [ [ 679, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 679, 6, 6365 ], [ 6365, 45, 1011 ] ], [ [ 679, 21, 28892 ], [ 28892, 60, 1011 ] ], [ [ 679, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1011 ] ], [ [ 679, 24, 144 ], [ 144, 63, 1011 ] ], [ [ 679, 63, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 1011 ] ], [ [ 679, 24, 129 ], [ 129, 64, 1011 ] ], [ [ 679, 25, 1154 ], [ 1154, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 679, 63, 1264 ], [ 1264, 25, 1011 ] ], [ [ 679, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 64, 1011 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sevoflurane", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Sevoflurane", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2E1" ], [ "CYP2E1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Sevoflurane", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Cardiac arrest" ], [ "Cardiac arrest", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Sevoflurane", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Sevoflurane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Olodaterol" ], [ "Olodaterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Sevoflurane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Sevoflurane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Enzalutamide" ], [ "Enzalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Sevoflurane", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pasireotide" ], [ "Pasireotide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Sevoflurane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ], [ [ "Sevoflurane", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fingolimod" ] ] ]
Sevoflurane (Compound) binds CYP2E1 (Gene) and CYP2E1 (Gene) is bound by Fingolimod (Compound) Sevoflurane (Compound) causes Cardiac arrest (Side Effect) and Cardiac arrest (Side Effect) is caused by Fingolimod (Compound) Sevoflurane may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fingolimod Sevoflurane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Olodaterol and Olodaterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod Sevoflurane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fingolimod Sevoflurane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Enzalutamide and Enzalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Sevoflurane may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pasireotide and Pasireotide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Sevoflurane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod Sevoflurane may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fingolimod
DB00367
DB14568
566
982
[ "DDInter1061", "DDInter1000" ]
Levonorgestrel
Ivosidenib
Levonorgestrel (LNG) is a synthetic progestogen similar to [Progesterone] used in contraception and hormone therapy.[A181988,T659] Also known as Plan B, it is used as a single agent in emergency contraception, and as a hormonal contraceptive released from an intrauterine device, commonly referred to as an IUD. Some of these devices are known as Jaydess, Kyleena, and Mirena. A subdermal implant of levonorgestrel that slowly releases the hormone over a long-term period is also available. In addition to the above uses, levonorgestrel is used as a component of long-term combination contraceptives.[A181991,L7760,L7778] Globally, levonorgestrel is the most commonly used emergency contraceptive. It was initially granted FDA approval in 1982 and was the first emergency contraceptive containing only progesterone, showing high levels of efficacy and a lack of estrogen
Ivosidenib is a first-in-class isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor. IDH1 is an enzyme that is often mutated and overexpressed in some cancers, leading to aberrant cell growth and proliferation. Ivosidenib inhibits mutated IDH1, blocking the enzymatic activity and further differentiation of cancer cells. Ivosidenib was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in July 2018 for the treatment of relapsed of refractory acute myeloid leukemia in adults. It is currently approved to also treat newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia in older adults in combination [azacitidine] or as monotherapy, as well as locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma and relapsed or refractory myelodysplastic syndromes in adults. The drug is only effective in patients with a susceptible IDH1 mutation. In February 2023, the EMA's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion of ivosidenib and recommended it be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and cholangiocarcinoma. It was fully approved by the EMA in May 2023.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 566, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 566, 64, 1101 ], [ 1101, 23, 982 ] ], [ [ 566, 40, 989 ], [ 989, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 566, 24, 1478 ], [ 1478, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 566, 1, 1336 ], [ 1336, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 566, 25, 1476 ], [ 1476, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 566, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 982 ] ], [ [ 566, 23, 578 ], [ 578, 24, 982 ] ], [ [ 566, 63, 600 ], [ 600, 25, 982 ] ], [ [ 566, 24, 1213 ], [ 1213, 25, 982 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Progesterone" ], [ "Progesterone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Etonogestrel" ], [ "Etonogestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brigatinib" ], [ "Brigatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Ticagrelor" ], [ "Ticagrelor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ], [ [ "Levonorgestrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ], [ "Dasatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ] ] ]
Levonorgestrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ivosidenib Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Progesterone (Compound) and Progesterone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Levonorgestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Levonorgestrel (Compound) resembles Etonogestrel (Compound) and Etonogestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Levonorgestrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brigatinib and Brigatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Levonorgestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Levonorgestrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Ticagrelor and Ticagrelor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivosidenib Levonorgestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib Levonorgestrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib and Dasatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib
DB01114
DB03128
272
140
[ "DDInter362", "DDInter18" ]
Chlorpheniramine
Acetylcholine
A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than promethazine.
A neurotransmitter. Acetylcholine in vertebrates is the major transmitter at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system. It is generally not used as an administered drug because it is broken down very rapidly by cholinesterases, but it is useful in some ophthalmological applications.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 272, 24, 140 ] ], [ [ 272, 74, 1376 ], [ 1376, 24, 140 ] ], [ [ 272, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 140 ] ], [ [ 272, 24, 1415 ], [ 1415, 24, 140 ] ], [ [ 272, 24, 1116 ], [ 1116, 63, 140 ] ], [ [ 272, 74, 1376 ], [ 1376, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 140 ] ], [ [ 272, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 24, 140 ] ], [ [ 272, 24, 1415 ], [ 1415, 63, 1376 ], [ 1376, 24, 140 ] ], [ [ 272, 74, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 1376 ], [ 1376, 24, 140 ] ], [ [ 272, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 74, 1376 ], [ 1376, 24, 140 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylcholine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylcholine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylcholine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tiotropium" ], [ "Tiotropium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylcholine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Umeclidinium" ], [ "Umeclidinium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylcholine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylcholine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylcholine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tiotropium" ], [ "Tiotropium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylcholine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylcholine" ] ], [ [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Diphenhydramine" ], [ "Diphenhydramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylcholine" ] ] ]
Chlorpheniramine (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylcholine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylcholine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tiotropium and Tiotropium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylcholine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Umeclidinium and Umeclidinium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylcholine Chlorpheniramine (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylcholine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylcholine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tiotropium and Tiotropium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylcholine Chlorpheniramine (Compound) resembles Doxylamine (Compound) and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylcholine Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin (Compound) resembles Diphenhydramine (Compound) and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Diphenhydramine and Diphenhydramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylcholine
DB00758
DB01254
1,347
1,213
[ "DDInter413", "DDInter484" ]
Clopidogrel
Dasatinib
Clopidogrel is a prodrug of a platelet inhibitor used to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke.[A180508,L7213] Clopidogrel is indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction for patients with non-ST elevated acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction, and in recent MI, stroke, or established peripheral arterial disease, It has been shown to be superior to [aspirin] in reducing cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease and provides additional benefit to patients with acute coronary syndromes already taking aspirin. Clopidogrel was granted FDA approval on 17 November 1997.
Dasatinib is an orally available multikinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive leukemias.[A2224,L45171] Ph is a chromosomal abnormality found in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), where the ABL tyrosine kinase and the breakpoint cluster region (BCR) gene transcribe the chimeric protein BCR-ABL. BCR-ABL is associated with the uncontrolled activity of the ABL tyrosine kinase and is involved in the pathogenesis of CML and 15-30% of ALL cases.[A11377,A33432] Dasatinib also inhibits a spectrum of kinases involved in cancer, including several SRC-family kinases. Unlike [imatinib], another tyrosine kinase used for the treatment of CML and Ph-positive ALL, dasatinib inhibits the active and inactive conformations of the ABL kinase domain.[A2226,A11377] Also, mutations in the kinase domain of BCR-ABL may lead to relapse during imatinib treatment. Since dasatinib does not interact with some of the residues involved in those mutations, the use of this drug represents a therapeutic alternative for patients with cancers that have developed imatinib-resistance. The use of dasatinib was first approved by the FDA in 2006.[L45171,L45186]
Major
2
[ [ [ 1347, 25, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1347, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1347, 18, 2947 ], [ 2947, 46, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1347, 7, 20040 ], [ 20040, 46, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1347, 18, 7335 ], [ 7335, 57, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1347, 21, 28882 ], [ 28882, 60, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1347, 23, 539 ], [ 539, 62, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1347, 24, 738 ], [ 738, 63, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1347, 25, 543 ], [ 543, 24, 1213 ] ], [ [ 1347, 63, 383 ], [ 383, 24, 1213 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "DECR1" ], [ "DECR1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "PRR15L" ], [ "PRR15L", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "LIG1" ], [ "LIG1", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Body temperature increased" ], [ "Body temperature increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Capsicum" ], [ "Capsicum", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Niraparib" ], [ "Niraparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Loperamide" ], [ "Loperamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ], [ [ "Clopidogrel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentosan polysulfate" ], [ "Pentosan polysulfate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dasatinib" ] ] ]
Clopidogrel (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Dasatinib (Compound) Clopidogrel (Compound) downregulates DECR1 (Gene) and DECR1 (Gene) is upregulated by Dasatinib (Compound) Clopidogrel (Compound) upregulates PRR15L (Gene) and PRR15L (Gene) is upregulated by Dasatinib (Compound) Clopidogrel (Compound) downregulates LIG1 (Gene) and LIG1 (Gene) is downregulated by Dasatinib (Compound) Clopidogrel (Compound) causes Body temperature increased (Side Effect) and Body temperature increased (Side Effect) is caused by Dasatinib (Compound) Clopidogrel may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Capsicum and Capsicum may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dasatinib Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Niraparib and Niraparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Clopidogrel may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Loperamide and Loperamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib Clopidogrel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentosan polysulfate and Pentosan polysulfate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dasatinib
DB06288
DB11901
607
913
[ "DDInter77", "DDInter107" ]
Amisulpride
Apalutamide
Amisulpride is a benzamide derivative and a dopamine receptor antagonist that selectively works on dopamine D2 and D3 receptors. As an antipsychotic agent, amisulpride alleviates both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and it exhibits antidepressant properties in patients with psychiatric disorders, dysthymia, and major depression. Amisulpride predominantly works in the limbic system, which explains its relatively lower risk of extrapyramidal adverse effects compared to other atypical antipsychotic agents.[A6752, L32764] Oral tablets of amisulpride is used in European countries as a treatment for acute and chronic schizophrenic disorders, as well as secondary negative symptoms in mental health disorders such as affective disorders, depressive mood, and mental retardation. Amisulpride is also used as an antiemetic agent. In the US, the intravenous formulation of amisulpride is used to treat and prevent postoperative nausea
Apalutamide is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist that selectively binds to the ligand-binding domain of AR and blocks AR nuclear translocation or binding to androgen response elements . It has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer, Hepatic Impairment, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, and Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, among others. Exerting an antitumor action, apalutamide blocking the effect of androgens that promote tumor growth. It targets the AR ligand-binding domain and prevents AR nuclear translocation, DNA binding, and transcription of AR gene targets in prostate tumors . In mice bearing human CRPC xenograft models, apalutamide treatment produced tumor regressions in a dose-dependent manner that was more effective than that of or . Unlike bicalutamide, apalutamide antagonized AR-mediated signaling in AR overexpressing human CRPC cell lines . Androgen-deprivation therapy, or hormone therapy, can be used as part of maintenance therapy for patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer. Although most patients achieve therapeutic responses at the initial hormone therapy, many patients progress to non-metastatic castration-resistant (resistance to hormone therapy) prostate cancer which is the second-most common cause of cancer-related deaths in American males . Castration-resistant prostate cancer is often incurable, which poses significant clinical challenges for patients. Approximately 10 to 20 % of prostate cancer cases are castration-resistant, and up to 16% of these patients show no evidence of cancer metastasis at the time of castration-resistant diagnosis . Higher prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and shorter PSA doubling time (PSA DT) are associated with a higher risk for metastases and death . In a phase-2 multicenter open-label study, 89% of patients with non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer had ≥50% PSA decline at week 12 of apalutamide treatment . In a randomized trial, the median metastasis-free survival for patients taking apalutamide was 40.5 months compared to 16.2 months for patients taking a placebo . Apalutamide displayed good tolerability and safety profile in clinical studies. Apalutamide was approved in February 2018 by the FDA as Erleada for the treatment of patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer that is resistant to treatment with hormone therapy (castration-resistant). It is available as oral tablets. Apalutamide is the first FDA-approved treatment for non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer .
Major
2
[ [ [ 607, 25, 913 ] ], [ [ 607, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 913 ] ], [ [ 607, 64, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 607, 24, 28 ], [ 28, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 607, 25, 1250 ], [ 1250, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 607, 25, 877 ], [ 877, 63, 913 ] ], [ [ 607, 63, 455 ], [ 455, 24, 913 ] ], [ [ 607, 64, 702 ], [ 702, 25, 913 ] ], [ [ 607, 25, 594 ], [ 594, 25, 913 ] ], [ [ 607, 25, 124 ], [ 124, 64, 913 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Amisulpride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Amisulpride", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Amisulpride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Amisulpride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ], [ "Bisacodyl", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Amisulpride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pazopanib" ], [ "Pazopanib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Amisulpride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ], [ "Macimorelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Amisulpride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Amisulpride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Amisulpride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ], [ [ "Amisulpride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Glasdegib" ], [ "Glasdegib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ] ] ]
Amisulpride may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Apalutamide Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Amisulpride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl and Bisacodyl may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pazopanib and Pazopanib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Amisulpride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide Amisulpride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Glasdegib and Glasdegib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Apalutamide
DB00978
DB01087
739
1,520
[ "DDInter1084", "DDInter1520" ]
Lomefloxacin
Primaquine
Lomefloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, used to treat bacterial infections including bronchitis and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Additionally, it has been employed for the prophylaxis of UTIs prior to surgery as well.
An aminoquinoline that is given by mouth to produce a radical cure and prevent relapse of vivax and ovale malarias following treatment with a blood schizontocide. It has also been used to prevent transmission of falciparum malaria by those returning to areas where there is a potential for re-introduction of malaria. Adverse effects include anemias and GI disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopeia, 30th ed, p404)
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 739, 24, 1520 ] ], [ [ 739, 25, 1487 ], [ 1487, 64, 1520 ] ], [ [ 739, 6, 7950 ], [ 7950, 45, 1520 ] ], [ [ 739, 21, 28722 ], [ 28722, 60, 1520 ] ], [ [ 739, 62, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1520 ] ], [ [ 739, 24, 1342 ], [ 1342, 63, 1520 ] ], [ [ 739, 63, 1133 ], [ 1133, 24, 1520 ] ], [ [ 739, 1, 1539 ], [ 1539, 63, 1520 ] ], [ [ 739, 62, 322 ], [ 322, 24, 1520 ] ], [ [ 739, 24, 480 ], [ 480, 24, 1520 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Hydroxychloroquine" ], [ "Hydroxychloroquine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP1A2" ], [ "CYP1A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Primaquine" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nausea" ], [ "Nausea", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Primaquine" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ], [ "Romidepsin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Granisetron" ], [ "Granisetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Ofloxacin" ], [ "Ofloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Epirubicin" ], [ "Epirubicin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ] ], [ [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ], [ "Formoterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ] ] ]
Lomefloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Hydroxychloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Primaquine Lomefloxacin (Compound) binds CYP1A2 (Gene) and CYP1A2 (Gene) is bound by Primaquine (Compound) Lomefloxacin (Compound) causes Nausea (Side Effect) and Nausea (Side Effect) is caused by Primaquine (Compound) Lomefloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Primaquine Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin and Romidepsin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primaquine Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Granisetron and Granisetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primaquine Lomefloxacin (Compound) resembles Ofloxacin (Compound) and Ofloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primaquine Lomefloxacin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Epirubicin and Epirubicin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primaquine Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol and Formoterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Primaquine
DB00489
DB00572
17
85
[ "DDInter1704", "DDInter136" ]
Sotalol
Atropine
Sotalol is a methanesulfonanilide developed in 1960. It was the first of the class III anti arrhythmic drugs. Sotalol was first approved as an oral tablet on 30 October 1992. A racemic mixture of sotalol is currently formulated as a tablet, oral solution, and intravenous injection indicated for life threatening ventricular arrhythmias and maintaining normal sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation or flutter.[Label,L6373,L6376]
Atropine is an alkaloid originally synthesized from Atropa belladonna. It is a racemic mixture of d-and l-hyoscyamine, of which only l-hyoscyamine is pharmacologically active.[A251670,L42835] Atropine is generally available as a sulfate salt and can be administered by intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intraosseous, endotracheal and ophthalmic methods. Oral atropine is only available in combination products.[A251660,L42840] Atropine is a competitive, reversible antagonist of muscarinic receptors that blocks the effects of acetylcholine and other choline esters.[A251660,L42815,L42825,L42835] It has a variety of therapeutic applications, including pupil dilation and the treatment of anticholinergic poisoning and symptomatic bradycardia in the absence of reversible causes. Atropine is a relatively inexpensive drug and is included in the World Health Organization List of Essential Medicines.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 17, 24, 85 ] ], [ [ 17, 63, 19 ], [ 19, 24, 85 ] ], [ [ 17, 25, 1166 ], [ 1166, 40, 85 ] ], [ [ 17, 21, 28719 ], [ 28719, 60, 85 ] ], [ [ 17, 25, 877 ], [ 877, 63, 85 ] ], [ [ 17, 24, 1511 ], [ 1511, 63, 85 ] ], [ [ 17, 23, 1384 ], [ 1384, 63, 85 ] ], [ [ 17, 1, 88 ], [ 88, 24, 85 ] ], [ [ 17, 24, 1442 ], [ 1442, 74, 85 ] ], [ [ 17, 63, 19 ], [ 19, 40, 11228 ], [ 11228, 40, 85 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hyoscyamine" ], [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dolasetron" ], [ "Dolasetron", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Atropine" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pain" ], [ "Pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Atropine" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ], [ "Macimorelin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepenzolate" ], [ "Mepenzolate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magaldrate" ], [ "Magaldrate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Metoprolol" ], [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Scopolamine" ], [ "Scopolamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Atropine" ] ], [ [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hyoscyamine" ], [ "Hyoscyamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cyclopentolate" ], [ "Cyclopentolate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Atropine" ] ] ]
Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hyoscyamine and Hyoscyamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine Sotalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dolasetron and Dolasetron (Compound) resembles Atropine (Compound) Sotalol (Compound) causes Pain (Side Effect) and Pain (Side Effect) is caused by Atropine (Compound) Sotalol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepenzolate and Mepenzolate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine Sotalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magaldrate and Magaldrate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine Sotalol (Compound) resembles Metoprolol (Compound) and Metoprolol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Scopolamine and Scopolamine (Compound) resembles Atropine (Compound) and Scopolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Atropine Sotalol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hyoscyamine and Hyoscyamine (Compound) resembles Cyclopentolate (Compound) and Cyclopentolate (Compound) resembles Atropine (Compound)
DB00011
DB00022
1,451
268
[ "DDInter944", "DDInter1408" ]
Interferon alfa-n1
Peginterferon alfa-2b
Interferon alfa-n1 consists of purified, natural (n is for natural) alpha interferon subtypes, at least two of which are glycosylated. This differs from recombinant alpha interferons, which are individual non-glycosylated proteins produced from individual alpha interferon genes.
Peginterferon alfa-2b is a form of recombinant interferon used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most common in the United States, and affecting 72% of all chronic HCV patients . Treatment options for chronic Hepatitis C have advanced significantly since 2011, with the development of Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) resulting in less use of Peginterferon alfa-2b. Peginterferon alfa-2b is derived from the alfa-2b moeity of recombinant human interferon and acts by binding to human type 1 interferon receptors. Activation and dimerization of this receptor induces the body's innate antiviral response by activating the janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway. Use of Peginterferon alfa-2b is associated with a wide range of severe adverse effects including the aggravation and development of endocrine and autoimmune disorders, retinopathies, cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric complications, and increased risk of hepatic decompensation in patients with cirrhosis. The use of Peginterferon alfa-2b has largely declined since newer interferon-free antiviral therapies have been developed. In a joint recommendation published in 2016, the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) no longer recommend Peginterferon alfa-2b for the treatment of Hepatitis C . Peginterferon alfa-2b was used alongside with the intent to cure, or achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR), after 48 weeks of therapy. SVR and eradication of HCV infection is associated with significant long-term health benefits including reduced liver-related damage, improved quality of life, reduced incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and reduced all-cause mortality . Peginterferon alfa-2b is available as a variable dose injectable product (tradename Pegintron) used for the treatment of chronic Hepatitis C. Approved in 2001 by the FDA, Pegintron is indicated for the treatment of HCV with [Ribavirin] or other antiviral drugs [FDA Label]. When combined together, Peginterferon alfa-2b and [Ribavirin] have been shown to achieve a SVR between 41% for genotype 1 and 75% for genotypes 2-6 after 48 weeks of treatment.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1451, 24, 268 ] ], [ [ 1451, 23, 450 ], [ 450, 62, 268 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 1480 ], [ 1480, 63, 268 ] ], [ [ 1451, 63, 1057 ], [ 1057, 24, 268 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 1257 ], [ 1257, 24, 268 ] ], [ [ 1451, 25, 990 ], [ 990, 64, 268 ] ], [ [ 1451, 23, 450 ], [ 450, 25, 908 ], [ 908, 63, 268 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 1480 ], [ 1480, 63, 1439 ], [ 1439, 63, 268 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 1439 ], [ 1439, 24, 1480 ], [ 1480, 63, 268 ] ], [ [ 1451, 24, 908 ], [ 908, 64, 450 ], [ 450, 62, 268 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Etanercept" ], [ "Etanercept", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegfilgrastim" ], [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lomitapide" ], [ "Lomitapide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ], [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ipilimumab" ], [ "Ipilimumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixazomib" ], [ "Ixazomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ], [ [ "Interferon alfa-n1", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Golimumab" ], [ "Golimumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cyclophosphamide" ], [ "Cyclophosphamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Peginterferon alfa-2b" ] ] ]
Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Etanercept and Etanercept may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegfilgrastim and Pegfilgrastim may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Interferon alfa-n1 may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lomitapide and Lomitapide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab and Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ipilimumab and Ipilimumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixazomib and Ixazomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b Interferon alfa-n1 may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Golimumab and Golimumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclophosphamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Peginterferon alfa-2b
DB00019
DB11760
1,257
119
[ "DDInter1405", "DDInter1742" ]
Pegfilgrastim
Talazoparib
Pegfilgrastim is a PEGylated form of the recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) analogue, [filgrastim]. The drug is approved for use to decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in susceptible patients with with non-myeloid cancer receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer treatment. Although the risk of developing febrile neutropenia is less than 20% in many readily used chemotherapy regimens, infections pose risks of hospitalization and mortalities. Due to the relatively short circulating half-life of filgrastim, a 20 kDa PEG moiety was covalently conjugated to the N-terminus of filgrastim (at the methionine residue) to develop longer-acting pegfilgrastim.[A29,A187607] Due to a longer half-life and slower elimination rate than filgrastim
Talazoparib is an inhibitor of mammalian polyadenosine 5’-diphosphoribose polymerases (PARPs), enzymes responsible for regulating essential cellular functions, such as DNA transcription and DNA repair. Developed by Pfizer, talazoparib was first approved by the FDA in October 2018 and by the EMA in June 2019. It was approved by Health Canada in September 2020. Talazoparib is currently used in the treatment of BRCA-mutated breast cancer and HRR-mutated prostate cancer.[L47236, L47301, L47306]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1257, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1257, 24, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1257, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 63, 119 ] ], [ [ 1257, 25, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 119 ] ], [ [ 1257, 24, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1257, 24, 985 ], [ 985, 63, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1257, 25, 1064 ], [ 1064, 64, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1257, 24, 599 ], [ 599, 24, 1129 ], [ 1129, 63, 119 ] ], [ [ 1257, 24, 985 ], [ 985, 64, 441 ], [ 441, 24, 119 ] ], [ [ 1257, 25, 1064 ], [ 1064, 24, 1129 ], [ 1129, 63, 119 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Alemtuzumab" ], [ "Alemtuzumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ], [ "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Delavirdine" ], [ "Delavirdine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ], [ [ "Pegfilgrastim", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ], [ "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ] ] ]
Pegfilgrastim may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Pegfilgrastim may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Pegfilgrastim may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Talazoparib Pegfilgrastim may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Pegfilgrastim may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Pegfilgrastim may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Pegfilgrastim may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Alemtuzumab and Alemtuzumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen and Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Pegfilgrastim may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Delavirdine and Delavirdine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib Pegfilgrastim may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen and Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Talazoparib
DB08881
DB15093
868
1,654
[ "DDInter1925", "DDInter1698" ]
Vemurafenib
Somapacitan
Vemurafenib is a competitive kinase inhibitor with activity against BRAF kinase with mutations like V600E. It exerts its function by binding to the ATP-binding domain of the mutant BRAF. Vemurafenib was co-developed by Roche and Plexxikon and it obtained its FDA approval on August 17, 2011, under the company Hoffmann La Roche. After approval, Roche in collaboration with Genentech launched a broad development program.
Somapacitan, also known as NNC0195-0092, is a growth hormone analog indicated to treat adults with growth hormone deficiency.[A219126,L15661] This human growth hormone analog differs by the creation of an albumin binding site, and prolonging the effect so that it requires weekly dosing rather than daily. Somapacitan was granted FDA approval on 28 August 2020.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 868, 24, 1654 ] ], [ [ 868, 62, 608 ], [ 608, 23, 1654 ] ], [ [ 868, 23, 1135 ], [ 1135, 24, 1654 ] ], [ [ 868, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 24, 1654 ] ], [ [ 868, 63, 310 ], [ 310, 24, 1654 ] ], [ [ 868, 64, 1010 ], [ 1010, 24, 1654 ] ], [ [ 868, 24, 1499 ], [ 1499, 24, 1654 ] ], [ [ 868, 63, 1101 ], [ 1101, 25, 1654 ] ], [ [ 868, 62, 608 ], [ 608, 24, 1010 ], [ 1010, 24, 1654 ] ], [ [ 868, 23, 1135 ], [ 1135, 25, 351 ], [ 351, 24, 1654 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mefloquine" ], [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naldemedine" ], [ "Naldemedine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mefloquine" ], [ "Mefloquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ] ], [ [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somapacitan" ] ] ]
Vemurafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Somapacitan Vemurafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan Vemurafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mefloquine and Mefloquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naldemedine and Naldemedine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Somapacitan Vemurafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mefloquine and Mefloquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan Vemurafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somapacitan
DB00189
DB11130
459
407
[ "DDInter691", "DDInter1344" ]
Ethchlorvynol
Opium
Ethchlorvynol is a sedative and hypnotic drug. It has been used to treat insomnia, but has been largely superseded and is only offered where an intolerance or allergy to other drugs exists.
Opium is the first substance of the diverse group of the opiates. It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years by the Sumerians. During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was determined to be addictive. Opium is extracted from _Papaver somniferum_, which is more known as poppies. This plant is an integrant of the Papaveraceae family, and it is characterized by solitary leaves and capsulated fruits. Therefore, opium is a sticky brown resin obtained by collecting and drying the latex that exudes from the poppy pods. Once extracted, opium contains two main groups of alkaloids; the psychoactive constituents which are in the category of phenanthrenes and alkaloids that have no central nervous system effect in the category of isoquinolines. Morphine is the most prevalent and principal alkaloid in opium, and it is responsible for most of the harmful effects of opium. Opium has gradually been superseded by a variety of synthetic opioids and general anesthetics. Some of the isolated derivatives of opium are morphine, noscapine, strychnine, veratrine, colchicine, codeine, and quinine. Opium is a prohibited drug of abuse in most countries, but the illegal production of this drug and its derivatives keeps being registered. There is some legal production of opium in different countries for the obtention of alkaloids by extraction.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 459, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 459, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 459, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 459, 25, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 459, 24, 1609 ], [ 1609, 63, 407 ] ], [ [ 459, 24, 593 ], [ 593, 25, 407 ] ], [ [ 459, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 63, 558 ], [ 558, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 459, 24, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 558 ], [ 558, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 459, 63, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 409 ], [ 409, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 459, 25, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 409 ], [ 409, 24, 407 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ethchlorvynol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Ethchlorvynol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Ethchlorvynol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Ethchlorvynol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Ethchlorvynol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ], [ "Pentoxyverine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Ethchlorvynol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Ethchlorvynol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zolpidem" ], [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Ethchlorvynol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zolpidem" ], [ "Zolpidem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Ethchlorvynol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Felodipine" ], [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Ethchlorvynol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Felodipine" ], [ "Felodipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ] ]
Ethchlorvynol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Ethchlorvynol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Ethchlorvynol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Ethchlorvynol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine and Pentoxyverine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Ethchlorvynol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Opium Ethchlorvynol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zolpidem and Zolpidem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Ethchlorvynol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zolpidem and Zolpidem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Ethchlorvynol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Felodipine and Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Ethchlorvynol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Felodipine and Felodipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium
DB00701
DB06176
1,091
1,342
[ "DDInter90", "DDInter1616" ]
Amprenavir
Romidepsin
Amprenavir is a protease inhibitor used to treat HIV infection.
Romidepsin is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase, approved in the US in 2009 for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have received at least one prior systemic therapy.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1091, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1091, 25, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1091, 24, 1491 ], [ 1491, 63, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1091, 25, 1478 ], [ 1478, 63, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1091, 64, 1557 ], [ 1557, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1091, 25, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1091, 23, 86 ], [ 86, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1091, 62, 600 ], [ 600, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1091, 24, 1133 ], [ 1133, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 1091, 63, 1424 ], [ 1424, 24, 1342 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Miconazole" ], [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Fluconazole" ], [ "Fluconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Granisetron" ], [ "Granisetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Amprenavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ] ]
Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Romidepsin Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Amprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Amprenavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Miconazole and Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Amprenavir may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Fluconazole and Fluconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Granisetron and Granisetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Amprenavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Quinine and Quinine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin
DB00916
DB01591
112
667
[ "DDInter1202", "DDInter1696" ]
Metronidazole
Solifenacin
Metronidazole is a commonly used antibiotic, belonging to the nitroimidazole class of antibiotics. It is frequently used to treat gastrointestinal infections as well as trichomoniasis and giardiasis, and amebiasis which are parasitic infections.[A181036,A181039] Metronidazole has been used as an antibiotic for several decades, with added antiparasitic properties that set it apart from many other antibacterial drugs, allowing it to treat a wide variety of infections. It is available in capsule form, tablet form, and topical form, and suppository preparations for the treatment of various infections.
Solifenacin is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist indicated to treat an overactive bladder with urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. It has a long duration of action as it is usually taken once daily. Solifenacin was granted FDA approval on 19 November 2004.
Minor
0
[ [ [ 112, 23, 667 ] ], [ [ 112, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 667 ] ], [ [ 112, 21, 29186 ], [ 29186, 60, 667 ] ], [ [ 112, 23, 774 ], [ 774, 63, 667 ] ], [ [ 112, 23, 392 ], [ 392, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 112, 62, 1557 ], [ 1557, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 112, 24, 1662 ], [ 1662, 63, 667 ] ], [ [ 112, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 112, 63, 522 ], [ 522, 24, 667 ] ], [ [ 112, 62, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 667 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Bladder pain" ], [ "Bladder pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Degarelix" ], [ "Degarelix", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lapatinib" ], [ "Lapatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Picosulfuric acid" ], [ "Picosulfuric acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Zafirlukast" ], [ "Zafirlukast", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ], [ [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Solifenacin" ] ] ]
Metronidazole (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Solifenacin (Compound) Metronidazole (Compound) causes Bladder pain (Side Effect) and Bladder pain (Side Effect) is caused by Solifenacin (Compound) Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Degarelix and Degarelix may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lapatinib and Lapatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Picosulfuric acid and Picosulfuric acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Metronidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Zafirlukast and Zafirlukast may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Solifenacin Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Solifenacin
DB00277
DB00364
1,031
417
[ "DDInter1791", "DDInter1717" ]
Theophylline
Sucralfate
A methylxanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Mechanistically, theophylline acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Theophylline is marketed under several brand names such as Uniphyl and Theochron, and it is indicated mainly for asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD.
Sucralfate is a medication that is widely used to prevent and treat a number of diseases in the gastrointestinal tract such as duodenal ulcers [FDA label], gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, stress ulcer, in addition to dyspepsia . It is considered a _cytoprotective agent_, protecting cells in the gastrointestinal tract from damage caused by agents such as gastric acid, bile salts, alcohol, and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), among other substances [A177655, F4519]. Sucralfate has been shown to be a well-tolerated and safe drug. It is sold under many brands and is available in both tablet and suspension forms. It was approved by the FDA 1982 in tablet form, and in 1994 for the suspension form [L6073, L6076].
Minor
0
[ [ [ 1031, 23, 417 ] ], [ [ 1031, 21, 28882 ], [ 28882, 60, 417 ] ], [ [ 1031, 25, 17 ], [ 17, 62, 417 ] ], [ [ 1031, 24, 320 ], [ 320, 62, 417 ] ], [ [ 1031, 24, 1152 ], [ 1152, 23, 417 ] ], [ [ 1031, 63, 702 ], [ 702, 23, 417 ] ], [ [ 1031, 64, 88 ], [ 88, 23, 417 ] ], [ [ 1031, 24, 956 ], [ 956, 63, 417 ] ], [ [ 1031, 23, 1215 ], [ 1215, 63, 417 ] ], [ [ 1031, 25, 1467 ], [ 1467, 63, 417 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Body temperature increased" ], [ "Body temperature increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sucralfate" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sotalol" ], [ "Sotalol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thyroid, porcine" ], [ "Thyroid, porcine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Liothyronine" ], [ "Liothyronine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Anagrelide" ], [ "Anagrelide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Metoprolol" ], [ "Metoprolol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Norfloxacin" ], [ "Norfloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Lansoprazole" ], [ "Lansoprazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ] ], [ [ "Theophylline", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Enoxacin" ], [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sucralfate" ] ] ]
Theophylline (Compound) causes Body temperature increased (Side Effect) and Body temperature increased (Side Effect) is caused by Sucralfate (Compound) Theophylline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sotalol and Sotalol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sucralfate Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thyroid, porcine and Thyroid, porcine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sucralfate Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Liothyronine and Liothyronine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sucralfate Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Anagrelide and Anagrelide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sucralfate Theophylline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Metoprolol and Metoprolol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Sucralfate Theophylline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Norfloxacin and Norfloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sucralfate Theophylline may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Lansoprazole and Lansoprazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sucralfate Theophylline may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Enoxacin and Enoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sucralfate
DB01242
DB11130
1,237
407
[ "DDInter410", "DDInter1344" ]
Clomipramine
Opium
Clomipramine, the 3-chloro analog of imipramine, is a dibenzazepine-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individuals, clomipramine does not affect mood or arousal, but may cause sedation. In depressed individuals, clomipramine exerts a positive effect on mood. TCAs are potent inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. Tertiary amine TCAs, such as clomipramine, are more potent inhibitors of serotonin reuptake than secondary amine TCAs, such as nortriptyline and desipramine. TCAs also down-regulate cerebral cortical &beta;-adrenergic receptors and sensitize post-synaptic ser
Opium is the first substance of the diverse group of the opiates. It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years by the Sumerians. During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was determined to be addictive. Opium is extracted from _Papaver somniferum_, which is more known as poppies. This plant is an integrant of the Papaveraceae family, and it is characterized by solitary leaves and capsulated fruits. Therefore, opium is a sticky brown resin obtained by collecting and drying the latex that exudes from the poppy pods. Once extracted, opium contains two main groups of alkaloids; the psychoactive constituents which are in the category of phenanthrenes and alkaloids that have no central nervous system effect in the category of isoquinolines. Morphine is the most prevalent and principal alkaloid in opium, and it is responsible for most of the harmful effects of opium. Opium has gradually been superseded by a variety of synthetic opioids and general anesthetics. Some of the isolated derivatives of opium are morphine, noscapine, strychnine, veratrine, colchicine, codeine, and quinine. Opium is a prohibited drug of abuse in most countries, but the illegal production of this drug and its derivatives keeps being registered. There is some legal production of opium in different countries for the obtention of alkaloids by extraction.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1237, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1237, 74, 662 ], [ 662, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1237, 63, 104 ], [ 104, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1237, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1237, 40, 9 ], [ 9, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1237, 1, 146 ], [ 146, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1237, 64, 222 ], [ 222, 24, 407 ] ], [ [ 1237, 24, 1609 ], [ 1609, 63, 407 ] ], [ [ 1237, 64, 1053 ], [ 1053, 25, 407 ] ], [ [ 1237, 25, 1629 ], [ 1629, 25, 407 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methotrimeprazine" ], [ "Methotrimeprazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Propiomazine" ], [ "Propiomazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentoxyverine" ], [ "Pentoxyverine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ], [ [ "Clomipramine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methylene blue" ], [ "Methylene blue", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Opium" ] ] ]
Clomipramine (Compound) resembles Carbinoxamine (Compound) and Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Clomipramine (Compound) resembles Methotrimeprazine (Compound) and Methotrimeprazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Clomipramine (Compound) resembles Propiomazine (Compound) and Propiomazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Clomipramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Clomipramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentoxyverine and Pentoxyverine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Opium Clomipramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Opium Clomipramine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methylene blue and Methylene blue may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Opium
DB00065
DB06176
581
1,342
[ "DDInter923", "DDInter1616" ]
Infliximab
Romidepsin
Infliximab is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha or TNF-α) blocker and a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody composed of human constant (75%) and murine variable (25%) regions. Infliximab is produced by a recombinant cell line cultured by continuous perfusion. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a key proinflammatory cytokine involved in chronic inflammatory diseases. Its hyperactivity and enhanced signalling pathways can be observed in inflammatory diseases where it activates further pro-inflammatory cascades. By binding to both the soluble subunit and the membrane-bound precursor of TNF-α, infliximab disrupts the interaction of TNF-α with its receptors and may also cause lysis of cells that produce TNF-α. Infliximab was first approved by the FDA in 1998 under the market name Remicade as an intravenous injection. It is indicated for the treatment
Romidepsin is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase, approved in the US in 2009 for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have received at least one prior systemic therapy.
Major
2
[ [ [ 581, 25, 1342 ] ], [ [ 581, 24, 112 ], [ 112, 23, 1342 ] ], [ [ 581, 24, 336 ], [ 336, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 581, 25, 1520 ], [ 1520, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 581, 25, 1491 ], [ 1491, 63, 1342 ] ], [ [ 581, 23, 1461 ], [ 1461, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 581, 24, 1136 ], [ 1136, 63, 1342 ] ], [ [ 581, 64, 1184 ], [ 1184, 24, 1342 ] ], [ [ 581, 25, 962 ], [ 962, 64, 1342 ] ], [ [ 581, 25, 695 ], [ 695, 25, 1342 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Metronidazole" ], [ "Metronidazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nifedipine" ], [ "Nifedipine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Primaquine" ], [ "Primaquine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Midostaurin" ], [ "Midostaurin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vitamin E" ], [ "Vitamin E", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Infliximab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Denosumab" ], [ "Denosumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Anakinra" ], [ "Anakinra", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen" ], [ "Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ], [ [ "Infliximab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Clozapine" ], [ "Clozapine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Romidepsin" ] ] ]
Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Metronidazole and Metronidazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Romidepsin Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nifedipine and Nifedipine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Primaquine and Primaquine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Midostaurin and Midostaurin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Infliximab may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vitamin E and Vitamin E may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Infliximab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Denosumab and Denosumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Anakinra and Anakinra may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Romidepsin Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen and Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Romidepsin Infliximab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Clozapine and Clozapine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Romidepsin
DB01416
DB06723
1,024
115
[ "DDInter326", "DDInter58" ]
Cefpodoxime
Aluminum hydroxide
Cefpodoxime is an oral third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with effectiveness against most Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Commonly used to treat acute otitis media, pharyngitis, and sinusitis, cefpodoxime proxetil is a prodrug which is absorbed and de-esterified by the intestinal mucosa to Cefpodoxime.
Aluminum hydroxide is an inorganic salt used as an antacid. It is a basic compound that acts by neutralizing hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions. Subsequent increases in pH may inhibit the action of pepsin. An increase in bicarbonate ions and prostaglandins may also confer cytoprotective effects.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1024, 24, 115 ] ], [ [ 1024, 21, 28882 ], [ 28882, 60, 115 ] ], [ [ 1024, 63, 1194 ], [ 1194, 23, 115 ] ], [ [ 1024, 40, 1462 ], [ 1462, 24, 115 ] ], [ [ 1024, 63, 1096 ], [ 1096, 24, 115 ] ], [ [ 1024, 1, 665 ], [ 665, 24, 115 ] ], [ [ 1024, 24, 1475 ], [ 1475, 64, 115 ] ], [ [ 1024, 21, 28882 ], [ 28882, 60, 1573 ], [ 1573, 23, 115 ] ], [ [ 1024, 63, 1194 ], [ 1194, 21, 28882 ], [ 28882, 60, 115 ] ], [ [ 1024, 40, 1462 ], [ 1462, 63, 1194 ], [ 1194, 23, 115 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cefpodoxime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Cefpodoxime", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Body temperature increased" ], [ "Body temperature increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Cefpodoxime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ranitidine" ], [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Cefpodoxime", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefditoren" ], [ "Cefditoren", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Cefpodoxime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mycophenolic acid" ], [ "Mycophenolic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Cefpodoxime", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefuroxime" ], [ "Cefuroxime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Cefpodoxime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sodium citrate" ], [ "Sodium citrate", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Cefpodoxime", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Body temperature increased" ], [ "Body temperature increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Prednisone" ], [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Cefpodoxime", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ranitidine" ], [ "Ranitidine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Body temperature increased" ], [ "Body temperature increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ], [ [ "Cefpodoxime", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Cefditoren" ], [ "Cefditoren", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ranitidine" ], [ "Ranitidine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ] ] ]
Cefpodoxime (Compound) causes Body temperature increased (Side Effect) and Body temperature increased (Side Effect) is caused by Aluminum hydroxide (Compound) Cefpodoxime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ranitidine and Ranitidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Cefpodoxime (Compound) resembles Cefditoren (Compound) and Cefditoren may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Cefpodoxime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mycophenolic acid and Mycophenolic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Cefpodoxime (Compound) resembles Cefuroxime (Compound) and Cefuroxime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Cefpodoxime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sodium citrate and Sodium citrate may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Cefpodoxime (Compound) causes Body temperature increased (Side Effect) and Body temperature increased (Side Effect) is caused by Prednisone (Compound) and Prednisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aluminum hydroxide Cefpodoxime may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ranitidine and Ranitidine (Compound) causes Body temperature increased (Side Effect) and Body temperature increased (Side Effect) is caused by Aluminum hydroxide (Compound) Cefpodoxime (Compound) resembles Cefditoren (Compound) and Cefditoren may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ranitidine and Ranitidine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aluminum hydroxide
DB01110
DB09083
86
880
[ "DDInter1209", "DDInter996" ]
Miconazole
Ivabradine
Miconazole is a broad-spectrum azole antifungal with some activity against Gram-positive bacteria as well. It is widely used to treat mucosal yeast infections, including both oral and vaginal infections; although intravenous miconazole is no longer available, a wide variety of suppositories, creams, gels, and tablet-based products are available.[L14021, L14024, L14027, L14033, L14396] Miconazole is thought to act primarily through the inhibition of fungal CYP450 14α-lanosterol demethylase activity.[A203636, A203639] Miconazole was first synthesized in 1969 and first granted FDA approval on January 8, 1974, for sale by INSIGHT Pharmaceuticals as a topical cream.[A214523, L14021] It is currently available as a variety of prescription and over the counter products. Despite having been in clinical use for an extended period, resistance to m
Ivabradine is a novel heart rate lowering medicine for the symptomatic management of stable angina pectoralis and symptomatic chronic heart failure. Ivabradine, brand name Corlanor, was approved by the FDA in April 2015 for the treatment of chronic heart failure in patients with an ejection fraction of ≤35%, in sinus rhythm with resting heart rate ≥70 beats per minute, who are not on beta-blockers due to contraindications or already receiving maximum beta-blocker dose. Recently a new indication was added to treat symptomatic heart failure from dilated cardiomyopathy for patients 6 months or more in age[Label]. Ivabradine acts by selectively inhibiting the "funny" channel pacemaker current (If) in the sinoatrial node in a dose-dependent fashion, resulting in a lower heart rate and thus more blood to flow to the myocardium. Although non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers and beta blockers also effectively lower heart rate, they exhibit adverse events due to their negative ionotropic effects. Therefore, as ivabradine is designed as a "pure" heart rate-lowering drug by selectively acting on the If channels, it may offer a more favorable side effect profile due to its lower likelihood of causing serious adverse effects.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 86, 24, 880 ] ], [ [ 86, 24, 1478 ], [ 1478, 24, 880 ] ], [ [ 86, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 880 ] ], [ [ 86, 63, 455 ], [ 455, 24, 880 ] ], [ [ 86, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 880 ] ], [ [ 86, 24, 39 ], [ 39, 25, 880 ] ], [ [ 86, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 64, 880 ] ], [ [ 86, 63, 11 ], [ 11, 25, 880 ] ], [ [ 86, 64, 1557 ], [ 1557, 25, 880 ] ], [ [ 86, 24, 1478 ], [ 1478, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 880 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivabradine" ] ], [ [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivabradine" ] ], [ [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivabradine" ] ], [ [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Salmeterol" ], [ "Salmeterol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivabradine" ] ], [ [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivabradine" ] ], [ [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Panobinostat" ], [ "Panobinostat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivabradine" ] ], [ [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivabradine" ] ], [ [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Toremifene" ], [ "Toremifene", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivabradine" ] ], [ [ "Miconazole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Astemizole" ], [ "Astemizole", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivabradine" ] ], [ [ "Miconazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivabradine" ] ] ]
Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivabradine Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivabradine Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Salmeterol and Salmeterol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivabradine Miconazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivabradine Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Panobinostat and Panobinostat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivabradine Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivabradine Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Toremifene and Toremifene may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivabradine Miconazole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Astemizole and Astemizole may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivabradine Miconazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivabradine
DB00341
DB00413
1,242
1,346
[ "DDInter343", "DDInter1505" ]
Cetirizine
Pramipexole
Cetirizine, also commonly known as _Zyrtec_, is an orally active second-generation histamine H1 antagonist proven effective in the treatment of various allergic symptoms, such as sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, hives, and other symptoms,. One of the most common uses for this drug is for a condition called _allergic rhinitis_. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in the United States is about 15% according to physician diagnoses, and up to 30%, according to self-reported nasal symptoms. Allergic rhinitis is associated with multiple missed or unproductive days at work and school, problems with sleep, and other difficulties with day to day activities for many individuals. Furthermore, some antihistamine agents that are used to treat this condition cause undesirable, sedating effects. Cetirizine is one of the first second-generation H1 antihistamines (SGAHs) formulated to selectively inhibit the H1 receptor
Pramipexole is a drug used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD). It is a _non-ergot dopamine agonist_ drug that is efficacious in treating various Parkinson's symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slow movement) . It was first approved by the FDA in 1997 . Parkinson's Disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders and causes a high level of disability in patients , leading to increased difficulty in performing activities of daily living due to symptoms that progress over time . The prevalence of Parkinson's Disease worldwide has increased from approximately 2.5 million in 1990 to about 6.1 million in 2016 . This increase may be attributed to an aging population along with other contributing factors . In addition to the above FDA approval for Parkinson's Disease, pramipexole was also approved by the FDA in 2006 for the treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) . RLS is a sleep-related disorder characterized by unpleasant sensations in the lower extremities, often accompanied by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs .
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1242, 24, 1346 ] ], [ [ 1242, 21, 28784 ], [ 28784, 60, 1346 ] ], [ [ 1242, 24, 832 ], [ 832, 63, 1346 ] ], [ [ 1242, 74, 701 ], [ 701, 24, 1346 ] ], [ [ 1242, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1346 ] ], [ [ 1242, 24, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 1346 ] ], [ [ 1242, 21, 28784 ], [ 28784, 60, 1424 ], [ 1424, 62, 1346 ] ], [ [ 1242, 21, 28747 ], [ 28747, 60, 272 ], [ 272, 63, 1346 ] ], [ [ 1242, 21, 29187 ], [ 29187, 60, 475 ], [ 475, 24, 1346 ] ], [ [ 1242, 24, 832 ], [ 832, 35, 272 ], [ 272, 63, 1346 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramipexole" ] ], [ [ "Cetirizine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Thrombocytopenia" ], [ "Thrombocytopenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Pramipexole" ] ], [ [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ], [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramipexole" ] ], [ [ "Cetirizine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clemastine" ], [ "Clemastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramipexole" ] ], [ [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramipexole" ] ], [ [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramipexole" ] ], [ [ "Cetirizine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Thrombocytopenia" ], [ "Thrombocytopenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Quinine" ], [ "Quinine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Pramipexole" ] ], [ [ "Cetirizine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pollakiuria" ], [ "Pollakiuria", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramipexole" ] ], [ [ "Cetirizine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Rhinitis" ], [ "Rhinitis", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramipexole" ] ], [ [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ], [ "Tripelennamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pramipexole" ] ] ]
Cetirizine (Compound) causes Thrombocytopenia (Side Effect) and Thrombocytopenia (Side Effect) is caused by Pramipexole (Compound) Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramipexole Cetirizine (Compound) resembles Clemastine (Compound) and Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clemastine and Clemastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramipexole Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramipexole Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramipexole Cetirizine (Compound) causes Thrombocytopenia (Side Effect) and Thrombocytopenia (Side Effect) is caused by Quinine (Compound) and Quinine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Pramipexole Cetirizine (Compound) causes Pollakiuria (Side Effect) and Pollakiuria (Side Effect) is caused by Chlorpheniramine (Compound) and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramipexole Cetirizine (Compound) causes Rhinitis (Side Effect) and Rhinitis (Side Effect) is caused by Morphine (Compound) and Morphine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramipexole Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine and Tripelennamine (Compound) resembles Chlorpheniramine (Compound) and Tripelennamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pramipexole
DB00995
DB01097
1,112
1,377
[ "DDInter139", "DDInter1033" ]
Auranofin
Leflunomide
Auranofin is a gold salt that is capable of eliciting pharmacologic actions that suppress inflammation and stimulate cell-mediated immunity. It has subsequently been listed by the World Health Organization as a member of the antirheumatic agent category. Auranofin appears to induce heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) mRNA. Heme oxygenase 1 is an inducible heme-degrading enzyme with anti-inflammatory properties.
Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many other countries (e.g., Canada, Europe) in 1999.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1112, 25, 1377 ] ], [ [ 1112, 5, 11577 ], [ 11577, 44, 1377 ] ], [ [ 1112, 21, 29062 ], [ 29062, 60, 1377 ] ], [ [ 1112, 63, 597 ], [ 597, 24, 1377 ] ], [ [ 1112, 24, 1434 ], [ 1434, 63, 1377 ] ], [ [ 1112, 24, 1468 ], [ 1468, 64, 1377 ] ], [ [ 1112, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 25, 1377 ] ], [ [ 1112, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 25, 1377 ] ], [ [ 1112, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 1377 ] ], [ [ 1112, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 1377 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} (Compound) treats {v} (Disease)", "rheumatoid arthritis" ], [ "rheumatoid arthritis", "{u} (Disease) is treated by {v} (Compound)", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Neutropenia" ], [ "Neutropenia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chloramphenicol" ], [ "Chloramphenicol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Benznidazole" ], [ "Benznidazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ponatinib" ], [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ], [ [ "Auranofin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ] ] ]
Auranofin (Compound) treats rheumatoid arthritis (Disease) and rheumatoid arthritis (Disease) is treated by Leflunomide (Compound) Auranofin (Compound) causes Neutropenia (Side Effect) and Neutropenia (Side Effect) is caused by Leflunomide (Compound) Auranofin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chloramphenicol and Chloramphenicol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide Auranofin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Benznidazole and Benznidazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Leflunomide Auranofin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ponatinib and Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide Auranofin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide Auranofin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide Auranofin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide Auranofin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide
DB08912
DB12825
1,040
1,375
[ "DDInter462", "DDInter1032" ]
Dabrafenib
Lefamulin
Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK pathway. It was approved on May 29, 2013, for the treatment of melanoma with V600E or V6000K mutation. It was also used for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the same mutation. In May 2018, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), in combination with Mekinist (), was approved to treat anaplastic thyroid cancer caused by an abnormal BRAF V600E gene.
Lefamulin is a pleuromutilin antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia. A pleuromotilin is a more recently developed type of antibiotic that is derived from the fungus, Pleurotus mutilus. Lefamulin is available in intravenous and oral preparations and was granted FDA approval in August 2019. This drug is the first semi-synthetic pleuromutilin that has been designed for systemic administration. Lefamulin features a novel mechanism of action that shows benefit against resistant bacteria that cause pneumonia. The chemical structure of lefamulin contains a tricyclic mutilin core that is necessary for some of its antimicrobial activity.
Major
2
[ [ [ 1040, 25, 1375 ] ], [ [ 1040, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 1375 ] ], [ [ 1040, 63, 309 ], [ 309, 24, 1375 ] ], [ [ 1040, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1375 ] ], [ [ 1040, 24, 98 ], [ 98, 24, 1375 ] ], [ [ 1040, 25, 313 ], [ 313, 24, 1375 ] ], [ [ 1040, 64, 263 ], [ 263, 24, 1375 ] ], [ [ 1040, 63, 1069 ], [ 1069, 25, 1375 ] ], [ [ 1040, 24, 877 ], [ 877, 64, 1375 ] ], [ [ 1040, 24, 913 ], [ 913, 25, 1375 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ixabepilone" ], [ "Ixabepilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Somatrem" ], [ "Somatrem", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sonidegib" ], [ "Sonidegib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Axitinib" ], [ "Axitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vandetanib" ], [ "Vandetanib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Macimorelin" ], [ "Macimorelin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ], [ [ "Dabrafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Apalutamide" ], [ "Apalutamide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Lefamulin" ] ] ]
Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ixabepilone and Ixabepilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin Dabrafenib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Somatrem and Somatrem may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin Dabrafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sonidegib and Sonidegib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin Dabrafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Axitinib and Axitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lefamulin Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vandetanib and Vandetanib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Macimorelin and Macimorelin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin Dabrafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Apalutamide and Apalutamide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Lefamulin
DB00889
DB09020
1,133
28
[ "DDInter840", "DDInter212" ]
Granisetron
Bisacodyl
A serotonin receptor (5HT-3 selective) antagonist that has been used as an antiemetic and antinauseant for cancer chemotherapy patients.
Bisacodyl, a diphenylmethane derivative, is a commonly used over the counter stimulant laxative for occasional constipation.[A233300,L13362] Both bisacodyl and [picosulfate] are metabolized to the same active metabolite bis-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-pyridyl-2-methane (BHPM).[A233290,A233300,A207700] Bisacodyl was patented on 25 September 1956 but has been used as a laxative since 1952.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1133, 24, 28 ] ], [ [ 1133, 6, 9842 ], [ 9842, 46, 28 ] ], [ [ 1133, 18, 5818 ], [ 5818, 46, 28 ] ], [ [ 1133, 18, 7359 ], [ 7359, 57, 28 ] ], [ [ 1133, 21, 28666 ], [ 28666, 60, 28 ] ], [ [ 1133, 24, 739 ], [ 739, 24, 28 ] ], [ [ 1133, 25, 540 ], [ 540, 24, 28 ] ], [ [ 1133, 24, 938 ], [ 938, 63, 28 ] ], [ [ 1133, 64, 534 ], [ 534, 24, 28 ] ], [ [ 1133, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 28 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Granisetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Granisetron", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP1A1" ], [ "CYP1A1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Granisetron", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "ATP6V0B" ], [ "ATP6V0B", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Granisetron", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "TXNDC9" ], [ "TXNDC9", "{u} (Gene) is downregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Granisetron", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Nervous system disorder" ], [ "Nervous system disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Granisetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Granisetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dronedarone" ], [ "Dronedarone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Granisetron", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitolisant" ], [ "Pitolisant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Granisetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tramadol" ], [ "Tramadol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ], [ [ "Granisetron", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bisacodyl" ] ] ]
Granisetron (Compound) binds CYP1A1 (Gene) and CYP1A1 (Gene) is upregulated by Bisacodyl (Compound) Granisetron (Compound) downregulates ATP6V0B (Gene) and ATP6V0B (Gene) is upregulated by Bisacodyl (Compound) Granisetron (Compound) downregulates TXNDC9 (Gene) and TXNDC9 (Gene) is downregulated by Bisacodyl (Compound) Granisetron (Compound) causes Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) and Nervous system disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Bisacodyl (Compound) Granisetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lomefloxacin and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl Granisetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dronedarone and Dronedarone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl Granisetron may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitolisant and Pitolisant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl Granisetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tramadol and Tramadol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl Granisetron may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bisacodyl
DB00470
DB06207
530
910
[ "DDInter601", "DDInter1667" ]
Dronabinol
Silodosin
Dronabinol (marketed as Marinol) is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁹-THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis (marijuana). THC demonstrates its effects through weak partial agonist activity at Cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) and Cannabinoid-2 (CB2R) receptors, which results in the well-known effects of smoking cannabis such as increased appetite, reduced pain, and changes in emotional and cognitive processes. Due to its evidence as an appetite stimulant and an anti-nauseant, Dronabinol is approved for use in anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS and for the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy in patients who have failed to respond adequately to conventional antiemetic treatments [FDA Label]. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the two most abundant cannabinoids found naturally in
Silodosin is a selective antagonist of alpha(α)-1 adrenergic receptors that binds to the α<sub>1A</sub> subtype with the highest affinity. α1-adrenergic receptors regulate smooth muscle tone in the bladder neck, prostate, and prostatic urethra: the α<sub>1A</sub> subtype accounts for approximately 75% of α1-adrenoceptors in the prostate. Silodosin was first approved by the FDA in October 2008 and it is also approved in Europe and Canada. Silodosin is available as oral capsules with common trade names Rapaflo and Urorec. It is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in adults. Most commonly affecting males over the age of 40 years, benign prostatic hyperplasia is the non-malignant enlargement of the prostate gland, associated with lower urinary tract symptoms that have a negative impact on the quality of life of patients. Silodosin works by binding to α<sub>1A</sub>-adrenoceptors with high affinity and relaxing the lower urinary tract, thereby improving urinary symptoms and alleviating bladder outlet obstruction.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 530, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 530, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 910 ] ], [ [ 530, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 910 ] ], [ [ 530, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 530, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 910 ] ], [ [ 530, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 530, 1, 1614 ], [ 1614, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 530, 25, 593 ], [ 593, 24, 910 ] ], [ [ 530, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1139 ], [ 1139, 1, 910 ] ], [ [ 530, 6, 4973 ], [ 4973, 45, 1220 ], [ 1220, 24, 910 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Dronabinol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Dronabinol", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Dronabinol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nabilone" ], [ "Nabilone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Dronabinol", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bupropion" ], [ "Bupropion", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Dronabinol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Tamsulosin" ], [ "Tamsulosin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Silodosin" ] ], [ [ "Dronabinol", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ABCB1" ], [ "ABCB1", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Silodosin" ] ] ]
Dronabinol (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Silodosin (Compound) Dronabinol (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Silodosin (Compound) Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Dronabinol may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Dronabinol (Compound) resembles Nabilone (Compound) and Nabilone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Dronabinol may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bupropion and Bupropion may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin Dronabinol (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Tamsulosin (Compound) and Tamsulosin (Compound) resembles Silodosin (Compound) Dronabinol (Compound) binds ABCB1 (Gene) and ABCB1 (Gene) is bound by Dexamethasone (Compound) and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Silodosin
DB00434
DB06204
13
768
[ "DDInter459", "DDInter1746" ]
Cyproheptadine
Tapentadol
Cyproheptadine is a potent competitive antagonist of both serotonin and histamine receptors. It is used primarily to treat allergic symptoms, though it is perhaps more notable for its use in appetite stimulation and its off-label use in the treatment of serotonin syndrome.
Tapentadol is a centrally-acting synthetic analgesic with a dual mechanism of action. It is a mu-opioid receptor agonist that also inhibits norepinephrine reuptake.[A260721, A36596] Tapentadol was first approved by the FDA on November 20, 2008. The extended-release formulation of tapentadol was also approved by the FDA on August 26, 2011. Used in the management of pain, tapentadol is typically reserved for patients who have limited alternative treatment options.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 13, 24, 768 ] ], [ [ 13, 6, 7390 ], [ 7390, 45, 768 ] ], [ [ 13, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 768 ] ], [ [ 13, 24, 1123 ], [ 1123, 24, 768 ] ], [ [ 13, 63, 999 ], [ 999, 24, 768 ] ], [ [ 13, 24, 849 ], [ 849, 63, 768 ] ], [ [ 13, 24, 1053 ], [ 1053, 25, 768 ] ], [ [ 13, 63, 475 ], [ 475, 25, 768 ] ], [ [ 13, 6, 7390 ], [ 7390, 45, 272 ], [ 272, 24, 768 ] ], [ [ 13, 21, 28921 ], [ 28921, 60, 189 ], [ 189, 40, 768 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tapentadol" ] ], [ [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC6A2" ], [ "SLC6A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Tapentadol" ] ], [ [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Tapentadol" ] ], [ [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Propantheline" ], [ "Propantheline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tapentadol" ] ], [ [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thiethylperazine" ], [ "Thiethylperazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tapentadol" ] ], [ [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mepyramine" ], [ "Mepyramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tapentadol" ] ], [ [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tapentadol" ] ], [ [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Morphine" ], [ "Morphine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tapentadol" ] ], [ [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC6A2" ], [ "SLC6A2", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tapentadol" ] ], [ [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dizziness" ], [ "Dizziness", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Rivastigmine" ], [ "Rivastigmine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tapentadol" ] ] ]
Cyproheptadine (Compound) binds SLC6A2 (Gene) and SLC6A2 (Gene) is bound by Tapentadol (Compound) Cyproheptadine (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Tapentadol (Compound) Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Propantheline and Propantheline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tapentadol Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thiethylperazine and Thiethylperazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tapentadol Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mepyramine and Mepyramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tapentadol Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tapentadol Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Morphine and Morphine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tapentadol Cyproheptadine (Compound) binds SLC6A2 (Gene) and SLC6A2 (Gene) is bound by Chlorpheniramine (Compound) and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tapentadol Cyproheptadine (Compound) causes Dizziness (Side Effect) and Dizziness (Side Effect) is caused by Rivastigmine (Compound) and Rivastigmine (Compound) resembles Tapentadol (Compound)
DB00604
DB00682
1,425
126
[ "DDInter385", "DDInter1951" ]
Cisapride
Warfarin
In many countries (including Canada) cisapride has been either withdrawn or has had its indications limited due to reports about long QT syndrome due to cisapride, which predisposes to arrhythmias. The FDA issued a warning letter regarding this risk to health care professionals and patients.
Warfarin is an anticoagulant drug normally used to prevent blood clot formation as well as migration. Although originally marketed as a pesticide (d-Con, Rodex, among others), Warfarin has since become the most frequently prescribed oral anticoagulant in North America. Warfarin has several properties that should be noted when used medicinally, including its ability to cross the placental barrier during pregnancy which can result in fetal bleeding, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, stillbirth, and neonatal death. Additional adverse effects such as necrosis, purple toe syndrome, osteoporosis, valve and artery calcification, and drug interactions have also been documented with warfarin use. Warfarin does not actually affect blood viscosity, rather, it inhibits vitamin-k dependent synthesis of biologically active forms of various clotting factors in addition to several regulatory factors.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1425, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 1425, 24, 1335 ], [ 1335, 40, 126 ] ], [ [ 1425, 64, 847 ], [ 847, 40, 126 ] ], [ [ 1425, 6, 3486 ], [ 3486, 45, 126 ] ], [ [ 1425, 25, 1080 ], [ 1080, 62, 126 ] ], [ [ 1425, 25, 827 ], [ 827, 23, 126 ] ], [ [ 1425, 64, 323 ], [ 323, 23, 126 ] ], [ [ 1425, 24, 467 ], [ 467, 23, 126 ] ], [ [ 1425, 64, 79 ], [ 79, 24, 126 ] ], [ [ 1425, 25, 371 ], [ 371, 63, 126 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Oxcarbazepine" ], [ "Oxcarbazepine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Atomoxetine" ], [ "Atomoxetine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C8" ], [ "CYP2C8", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Conivaptan" ], [ "Conivaptan", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Trazodone" ], [ "Trazodone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bendroflumethiazide" ], [ "Bendroflumethiazide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Simvastatin" ], [ "Simvastatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sorafenib" ], [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ], [ [ "Cisapride", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Propafenone" ], [ "Propafenone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ] ] ]
Cisapride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Oxcarbazepine and Oxcarbazepine (Compound) resembles Warfarin (Compound) Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Atomoxetine and Atomoxetine (Compound) resembles Warfarin (Compound) Cisapride (Compound) binds CYP2C8 (Gene) and CYP2C8 (Gene) is bound by Warfarin (Compound) Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Conivaptan and Conivaptan may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Trazodone and Trazodone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bendroflumethiazide and Bendroflumethiazide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin Cisapride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Simvastatin and Simvastatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Warfarin Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sorafenib and Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin Cisapride may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Propafenone and Propafenone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin
DB09065
DB12887
760
1,598
[ "DDInter424", "DDInter1750" ]
Cobicistat
Tazemetostat
Cobicistat, marketed under the name Tybost (formerly GS-9350), indicated for treating infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although it does not have any anti-HIV activity, cobicistat acts as a pharmacokinetic enhancer by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A isoforms (CYP3A) and therefore increases the systemic exposure of coadministered agents that are metabolized by CYP3A enzymes. More specifically, cobicistat is indicated to increase systemic exposure of atazanavir or darunavir (once daily dosing regimen) in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Increasing systemic exposure of anti-retrovirals (ARVs) without increasing dosage allows for better treatment outcomes and a decreased side effect profile.
Tazemetostat is a methyltransferase inhibitor used to treat metastatic or locally advanced epithelioid sarcoma not eligible for complete resection. Tazemetostat was first named in literature as EPZ-6438. Tazemetaostat was granted FDA approval on 23 January 2020.
Major
2
[ [ [ 760, 25, 1598 ] ], [ [ 760, 63, 608 ], [ 608, 23, 1598 ] ], [ [ 760, 64, 594 ], [ 594, 24, 1598 ] ], [ [ 760, 25, 985 ], [ 985, 24, 1598 ] ], [ [ 760, 63, 310 ], [ 310, 24, 1598 ] ], [ [ 760, 24, 466 ], [ 466, 63, 1598 ] ], [ [ 760, 25, 982 ], [ 982, 63, 1598 ] ], [ [ 760, 24, 1619 ], [ 1619, 24, 1598 ] ], [ [ 760, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1598 ] ], [ [ 760, 63, 609 ], [ 609, 25, 1598 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lidocaine" ], [ "Lidocaine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Bosutinib" ], [ "Bosutinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Osimertinib" ], [ "Osimertinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Darolutamide" ], [ "Darolutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Ivosidenib" ], [ "Ivosidenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rucaparib" ], [ "Rucaparib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ], [ [ "Cobicistat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Tazemetostat" ] ] ]
Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lidocaine and Lidocaine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Tazemetostat Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Bosutinib and Bosutinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Osimertinib and Osimertinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Darolutamide and Darolutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Cobicistat may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Ivosidenib and Ivosidenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rucaparib and Rucaparib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Cobicistat may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tazemetostat Cobicistat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Tazemetostat
DB00812
DB01124
998
1,411
[ "DDInter1451", "DDInter1828" ]
Phenylbutazone
Tolbutamide
A drug that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It is especially effective in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. It also is useful in rheumatoid arthritis and Reiter&#39;s syndrome (investigational indication). Although phenylbutazone is effective in gouty arthritis, risk/benefit considerations indicate that this drug should not be employed for this disease. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p1822)
Tolbutamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It is structurally similar to acetohexamide, chlorpropamide and tolazamide and belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. Medications in this class differ in their dose, rate of absorption, duration of action, route of elimination and binding site on their target pancreatic β cell receptor. Sulfonylureas also increase peripheral glucose utilization, decrease hepatic gluconeogenesis and may increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. Sulfonylureas are associated with weight gain, though less so than insulin. Due to their mechanism of action, sulfonylureas may cause hypoglycemia and require consistent food intake to decrease this risk. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased in elderly, debilitated and malnourished individuals. Tolbutamide appears to be metabolized in the liver. Tolbutamide and its metabolites are excreted in urine (75-85%) and feces.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 998, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 998, 24, 959 ], [ 959, 40, 1411 ] ], [ [ 998, 63, 245 ], [ 245, 40, 1411 ] ], [ [ 998, 6, 10612 ], [ 10612, 45, 1411 ] ], [ [ 998, 24, 1478 ], [ 1478, 63, 1411 ] ], [ [ 998, 64, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 998, 63, 1274 ], [ 1274, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 998, 1, 804 ], [ 804, 63, 1411 ] ], [ [ 998, 1, 675 ], [ 675, 24, 1411 ] ], [ [ 998, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 24, 1411 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glipizide" ], [ "Glipizide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Glimepiride" ], [ "Glimepiride", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "SLC22A6" ], [ "SLC22A6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flurbiprofen" ], [ "Flurbiprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Sulfinpyrazone" ], [ "Sulfinpyrazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dextropropoxyphene" ], [ "Dextropropoxyphene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ], [ [ "Phenylbutazone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ] ] ]
Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glipizide and Glipizide (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Glimepiride and Glimepiride (Compound) resembles Tolbutamide (Compound) Phenylbutazone (Compound) binds SLC22A6 (Gene) and SLC22A6 (Gene) is bound by Tolbutamide (Compound) Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Phenylbutazone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Phenylbutazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flurbiprofen and Flurbiprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Phenylbutazone (Compound) resembles Sulfinpyrazone (Compound) and Sulfinpyrazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Phenylbutazone (Compound) resembles Dextropropoxyphene (Compound) and Dextropropoxyphene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide Phenylbutazone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide
DB00601
DB04865
453
4
[ "DDInter1073", "DDInter1335" ]
Linezolid
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate
Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic which is used for the treatment of infections caused by aerobic Gram-positive bacteria. Its effects are bacteriostatic against both enterococci and staphylococci and bactericidal against most isolates of streptococci. Linezolid exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis - more specifically, it binds to the 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit[A11227,A199050] and, in doing so, prevents the formation of the 70S initiation complex which is essential for bacterial reproduction. Linezolid was initially approved in 2000 and was the first member of the oxazolidinone antibiotic class. A second member of this class, [tedizolid], was approved by the FDA in 2014 and is considered generally more effective and tolerable than its predecessor.
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate (formerly known as HHT or Homoharringtonine), is a cephalotaxine ester and protein synthesis inhibitor with established clinical activity as a single agent in hematological malignancies. Omacetaxine mepesuccinate is synthesized from cephalotaxine, which is an extract from the leaves of the plant, Cephalotaxus species. In October 2005, omacetaxine mepesuccinate received Orphan Drug designation from the EMEA for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Then in March 2006, it received Orphan Drug status from the FDA for the treatment of CML. In November 2006, omacetaxine mepesuccinate, for the treatment of CML, was granted Fast Track designation by the FDA. Most recently, in October 2012, omacetaxine mepesuccinate was marketed under the brand name Synribo and FDA approved for patients who are intolerant and/or resistant to two or more tyrosine kinase inhibitors used to treat accelerated or chronic phase CML.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 453, 24, 4 ] ], [ [ 453, 7, 3163 ], [ 3163, 46, 4 ] ], [ [ 453, 18, 20113 ], [ 20113, 46, 4 ] ], [ [ 453, 24, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 4 ] ], [ [ 453, 63, 66 ], [ 66, 24, 4 ] ], [ [ 453, 24, 713 ], [ 713, 63, 4 ] ], [ [ 453, 25, 1053 ], [ 1053, 24, 4 ] ], [ [ 453, 25, 1292 ], [ 1292, 64, 4 ] ], [ [ 453, 24, 126 ], [ 126, 25, 4 ] ], [ [ 453, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 25, 4 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Linezolid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Linezolid", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "TSC22D3" ], [ "TSC22D3", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Linezolid", "{u} (Compound) downregulates {v} (Gene)", "IER3" ], [ "IER3", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Linezolid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Linezolid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Efalizumab" ], [ "Efalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Linezolid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dimethyl fumarate" ], [ "Dimethyl fumarate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Linezolid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Procarbazine" ], [ "Procarbazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Linezolid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deferiprone" ], [ "Deferiprone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Linezolid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ], [ [ "Linezolid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Omacetaxine mepesuccinate" ] ] ]
Linezolid (Compound) upregulates TSC22D3 (Gene) and TSC22D3 (Gene) is upregulated by Omacetaxine mepesuccinate (Compound) Linezolid (Compound) downregulates IER3 (Gene) and IER3 (Gene) is upregulated by Omacetaxine mepesuccinate (Compound) Linezolid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Linezolid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Efalizumab and Efalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Linezolid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dimethyl fumarate and Dimethyl fumarate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Linezolid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Procarbazine and Procarbazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Linezolid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deferiprone and Deferiprone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Linezolid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Linezolid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Omacetaxine mepesuccinate
DB01057
DB01619
1,318
830
[ "DDInter615", "DDInter1441" ]
Echothiophate (ophthalmic)
Phenindamine
Ecothiopate is the phosphorothioate obtained by formal condensation of diethyl phosphate with N,N,N-trimethyl-2-sulfanylethanaminium. An irreversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its iodide salt is used an ocular antihypertensive in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma, particularly when other drugs have proved inadequate. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor and a miotic. It is an organic thiophosphate, a member of phosphocholines and a quaternary ammonium ion.
Phenindamine is an antihistamine. Phenindamine blocks the effects of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in your body. Antihistamines such as phenindamine appear to compete with histamine for histamine H1- receptor sites on effector cells. The antihistamines antagonize those pharmacological effects of histamine which are mediated through activation of H1- receptor sites and thereby reduce the intensity of allergic reactions and tissue injury response involving histamine release. It is used to treat sneezing, runny nose, itching, watery eyes, hives, rashes, itching, and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold. Symptoms of a phenindamine overdose include extreme sleepiness, confusion, weakness, ringing in the ears, blurred vision, large pupils, dry mouth, flushing, fever, shaking, insomnia, hallucinations, and possibly seizures.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1318, 24, 830 ] ], [ [ 1318, 24, 537 ], [ 537, 40, 830 ] ], [ [ 1318, 63, 1219 ], [ 1219, 40, 830 ] ], [ [ 1318, 63, 13 ], [ 13, 24, 830 ] ], [ [ 1318, 63, 104 ], [ 104, 1, 830 ] ], [ [ 1318, 24, 1415 ], [ 1415, 24, 830 ] ], [ [ 1318, 24, 103 ], [ 103, 63, 830 ] ], [ [ 1318, 24, 537 ], [ 537, 63, 1251 ], [ 1251, 1, 830 ] ], [ [ 1318, 63, 1219 ], [ 1219, 74, 1251 ], [ 1251, 1, 830 ] ], [ [ 1318, 63, 13 ], [ 13, 63, 1251 ], [ 1251, 1, 830 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Echothiophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Echothiophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Echothiophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azatadine" ], [ "Azatadine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Echothiophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Echothiophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methdilazine" ], [ "Methdilazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Echothiophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tiotropium" ], [ "Tiotropium", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Echothiophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acrivastine" ], [ "Acrivastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Echothiophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyclizine" ], [ "Cyclizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mirtazapine" ], [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Echothiophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Azatadine" ], [ "Azatadine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mirtazapine" ], [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ] ], [ [ "Echothiophate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cyproheptadine" ], [ "Cyproheptadine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Mirtazapine" ], [ "Mirtazapine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Phenindamine" ] ] ]
Echothiophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine Echothiophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) Echothiophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azatadine and Azatadine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) Echothiophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine Echothiophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methdilazine and Methdilazine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) Echothiophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tiotropium and Tiotropium may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine Echothiophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acrivastine and Acrivastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenindamine Echothiophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyclizine and Cyclizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mirtazapine and Mirtazapine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) Echothiophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Azatadine and Azatadine (Compound) resembles Mirtazapine (Compound) and Azatadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mirtazapine and Mirtazapine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound) Echothiophate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cyproheptadine and Cyproheptadine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Mirtazapine and Mirtazapine (Compound) resembles Phenindamine (Compound)
DB00357
DB04908
1,051
1,671
[ "DDInter71", "DDInter741" ]
Aminoglutethimide
Flibanserin
An aromatase inhibitor that produces a state of "medical" adrenalectomy by blocking the production of adrenal steroids. It also blocks the conversion of androgens to estrogens. Aminoglutethimide has been used in the treatment of advanced breast and prostate cancer. It was formerly used for its weak anticonvulsant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p454)
Flibanserin is the first drug to be approved for hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women by the FDA in August 2015. It was originally developed as an antidepressant medication by Boehringer Ingelheim, but showed lack of efficacy in trials and was further developed as a hypoactive sexual disorder drug by Sprout Pharmaceuticals. Flibanserin's mechanism of action is attributed to its high affinity for 5-HTA1 and 5-HTA2 receptors, displaying agonist activity on 5-HTA1 and antagonist on 5-HTA2, resulting in lowering of serotonin in the brain as well as an effect on increasing norepinephrine and dopamine neurotransmitters.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1051, 24, 1671 ] ], [ [ 1051, 24, 1135 ], [ 1135, 62, 1671 ] ], [ [ 1051, 62, 168 ], [ 168, 23, 1671 ] ], [ [ 1051, 24, 741 ], [ 741, 63, 1671 ] ], [ [ 1051, 24, 303 ], [ 303, 24, 1671 ] ], [ [ 1051, 62, 1101 ], [ 1101, 24, 1671 ] ], [ [ 1051, 63, 254 ], [ 254, 24, 1671 ] ], [ [ 1051, 24, 1419 ], [ 1419, 25, 1671 ] ], [ [ 1051, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 64, 1671 ] ], [ [ 1051, 24, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 741 ], [ 741, 63, 1671 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ], [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Medroxyprogesterone acetate" ], [ "Medroxyprogesterone acetate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bexarotene" ], [ "Bexarotene", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nitisinone" ], [ "Nitisinone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Imatinib" ], [ "Imatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ], [ [ "Aminoglutethimide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Rolapitant" ], [ "Rolapitant", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Flibanserin" ] ] ]
Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Flibanserin Aminoglutethimide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Flibanserin Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Rolapitant and Rolapitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flibanserin Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Medroxyprogesterone acetate and Medroxyprogesterone acetate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flibanserin Aminoglutethimide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bexarotene and Bexarotene may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flibanserin Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nitisinone and Nitisinone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flibanserin Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Imatinib and Imatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Flibanserin Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Flibanserin Aminoglutethimide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Rolapitant and Rolapitant may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Flibanserin
DB00519
DB00959
1,638
1,486
[ "DDInter1843", "DDInter1191" ]
Trandolapril
Methylprednisolone
Trandolapril is a non-sulhydryl prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is metabolized to its biologically active diacid form, trandolaprilat, in the liver. Trandolaprilat inhibits ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII). ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Trandolapril may be used to treat mild to moderate hypertension, to improve survival following myocardial infarction in clinically stable patients with left ventricular dysfunction, as an adjunct treatment for congestive heart failure, and to slow the rate of progression of renal disease in hypertensive individuals with diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria or overt nephropathy.
Methylprednisolone is a [prednisolone] derivative glucocorticoid with higher potency than [prednisone]. It was first described in the literature in the late 1950s.[A188811,A188814] Methylprednisolone was granted FDA approval on 24 October 1957. In the outbreak of COVID-19, low dose methylprednisolone-based therapy was successful in treating COVID-19-associated pneumonia in one patient with long-term immunosuppression. The efficacy of methylprednisolone in novel coronavirus pneumonia is being investigated further in clinical trials.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1638, 24, 1486 ] ], [ [ 1638, 24, 175 ], [ 175, 40, 1486 ] ], [ [ 1638, 24, 167 ], [ 167, 1, 1486 ] ], [ [ 1638, 63, 251 ], [ 251, 1, 1486 ] ], [ [ 1638, 21, 28997 ], [ 28997, 60, 1486 ] ], [ [ 1638, 23, 115 ], [ 115, 62, 1486 ] ], [ [ 1638, 24, 1344 ], [ 1344, 63, 1486 ] ], [ [ 1638, 24, 1479 ], [ 1479, 24, 1486 ] ], [ [ 1638, 63, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 1486 ] ], [ [ 1638, 1, 743 ], [ 743, 24, 1486 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methylprednisolone" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydrocortisone" ], [ "Hydrocortisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methylprednisolone" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Betamethasone" ], [ "Betamethasone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Methylprednisolone" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Ill-defined disorder" ], [ "Ill-defined disorder", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Methylprednisolone" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Aluminum hydroxide" ], [ "Aluminum hydroxide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Canagliflozin" ], [ "Canagliflozin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetylsalicylic acid" ], [ "Acetylsalicylic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ] ], [ [ "Trandolapril", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lisinopril" ], [ "Lisinopril", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methylprednisolone" ] ] ]
Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone (Compound) resembles Methylprednisolone (Compound) Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydrocortisone and Hydrocortisone (Compound) resembles Methylprednisolone (Compound) Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Betamethasone and Betamethasone (Compound) resembles Methylprednisolone (Compound) Trandolapril (Compound) causes Ill-defined disorder (Side Effect) and Ill-defined disorder (Side Effect) is caused by Methylprednisolone (Compound) Trandolapril may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Aluminum hydroxide and Aluminum hydroxide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Methylprednisolone Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Canagliflozin and Canagliflozin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetylsalicylic acid and Acetylsalicylic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone Trandolapril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone Trandolapril (Compound) resembles Lisinopril (Compound) and Lisinopril may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methylprednisolone
DB01069
DB01149
401
851
[ "DDInter1533", "DDInter1274" ]
Promethazine
Nefazodone
Promethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of [phenothiazine] that was developed in France in 1946. Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indications including allergic reactions, pain, sedation, nausea, and vomiting.[A189907,A190153,A190159,A190150,A190171] Promethazine was granted FDA approval before 29 March 1951.[A190177,L4000]
Nefazodone hydrochloride (trade name Serzone) is an antidepressant drug marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb. Its sale was discontinued in 2003 in some countries, due to the small possibility of hepatic (liver) injury. Drug-induced hepatic injuries were associated with an risk of elevated need for a liver transplant, or even death, with the incidence of severe liver damage was shown to be approximately 1 in 250,000 to 300,000 patient-years. On May 20, 2004, Bristol-Myers Squibb discontinued the sale of Serzone in the United States.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 401, 24, 851 ] ], [ [ 401, 63, 252 ], [ 252, 40, 851 ] ], [ [ 401, 74, 1178 ], [ 1178, 1, 851 ] ], [ [ 401, 24, 673 ], [ 673, 40, 851 ] ], [ [ 401, 1, 1321 ], [ 1321, 40, 851 ] ], [ [ 401, 40, 11224 ], [ 11224, 1, 851 ] ], [ [ 401, 63, 1242 ], [ 1242, 24, 851 ] ], [ [ 401, 6, 5214 ], [ 5214, 45, 851 ] ], [ [ 401, 21, 28762 ], [ 28762, 60, 851 ] ], [ [ 401, 24, 1374 ], [ 1374, 62, 851 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hydroxyzine" ], [ "Hydroxyzine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trifluoperazine" ], [ "Trifluoperazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Aripiprazole" ], [ "Aripiprazole", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Prochlorperazine" ], [ "Prochlorperazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Thioproperazine" ], [ "Thioproperazine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cetirizine" ], [ "Cetirizine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "ADRA1A" ], [ "ADRA1A", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Headache" ], [ "Headache", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Nefazodone" ] ], [ [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Abiraterone" ], [ "Abiraterone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Nefazodone" ] ] ]
Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hydroxyzine and Hydroxyzine (Compound) resembles Nefazodone (Compound) Promethazine (Compound) resembles Trifluoperazine (Compound) and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trifluoperazine and Trifluoperazine (Compound) resembles Nefazodone (Compound) Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Aripiprazole and Aripiprazole (Compound) resembles Nefazodone (Compound) Promethazine (Compound) resembles Prochlorperazine (Compound) and Prochlorperazine (Compound) resembles Nefazodone (Compound) Promethazine (Compound) resembles Thioproperazine (Compound) and Thioproperazine (Compound) resembles Nefazodone (Compound) Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cetirizine and Cetirizine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nefazodone Promethazine (Compound) binds ADRA1A (Gene) and ADRA1A (Gene) is bound by Nefazodone (Compound) Promethazine (Compound) causes Headache (Side Effect) and Headache (Side Effect) is caused by Nefazodone (Compound) Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Abiraterone and Abiraterone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Nefazodone
DB08895
DB14711
976
779
[ "DDInter1825", "DDInter1680" ]
Tofacitinib
Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live
Tofacitinib is an inhibitor of Janus kinases, a group of intracellular enzymes involved in signalling pathways that affect hematopoiesis and immune cell function. It is approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis that responds inadequately to methotrexate or in those who are intolerant to methotrexate. Besides rheumatoid arthritis, tofacitinib has also been studied in clinical trials for the prevention of organ transplant rejection, and is currently under investigation for the treatment of psoriasis. Known adverse effects include nausea and headache as well as more serious immunologic and hematological adverse effects. Tofacitinib is marketed under the brand name Xeljanz by Pfizer.
The New York City Board of Health strain of _Vaccinia_ is a viral strain used as a component of some smallpox vaccinations. ACAM2000, a percutaneously administered smallpox vaccine that was approved by the FDA in 2007, contains live antigens of this strain.
Major
2
[ [ [ 976, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 976, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 976, 25, 994 ], [ 994, 64, 779 ] ], [ [ 976, 25, 119 ], [ 119, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 976, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 976, 64, 478 ], [ 478, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 976, 64, 1560 ], [ 1560, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 976, 25, 994 ], [ 994, 64, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 976, 64, 1083 ], [ 1083, 75, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 779 ] ], [ [ 976, 64, 1224 ], [ 1224, 76, 1064 ], [ 1064, 25, 779 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Risankizumab" ], [ "Risankizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Talazoparib" ], [ "Talazoparib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Pegaspargase" ], [ "Pegaspargase", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Risankizumab" ], [ "Risankizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Trifluridine" ], [ "Trifluridine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ], [ [ "Tofacitinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cytarabine" ], [ "Cytarabine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Cladribine" ], [ "Cladribine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live" ] ] ]
Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Risankizumab and Risankizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Talazoparib and Talazoparib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Pegaspargase and Pegaspargase may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Risankizumab and Risankizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Trifluridine and Trifluridine (Compound) resembles Cladribine (Compound) and Trifluridine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live Tofacitinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cytarabine and Cytarabine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cladribine and Cytarabine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Cladribine and Cladribine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live
DB01036
DB08912
211
1,040
[ "DDInter1832", "DDInter462" ]
Tolterodine
Dabrafenib
Tolterodine is an antimuscarinic drug that is used to treat urinary incontinence. Tolterodine acts on M2 and M3 subtypes of muscarinic receptors.
Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK pathway. It was approved on May 29, 2013, for the treatment of melanoma with V600E or V6000K mutation. It was also used for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the same mutation. In May 2018, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), in combination with Mekinist (), was approved to treat anaplastic thyroid cancer caused by an abnormal BRAF V600E gene.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 211, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 211, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 1040 ] ], [ [ 211, 21, 28900 ], [ 28900, 60, 1040 ] ], [ [ 211, 24, 478 ], [ 478, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 211, 23, 868 ], [ 868, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 211, 1, 494 ], [ 494, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 211, 63, 126 ], [ 126, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 211, 24, 384 ], [ 384, 63, 1040 ] ], [ [ 211, 62, 883 ], [ 883, 24, 1040 ] ], [ [ 211, 23, 1670 ], [ 1670, 63, 1040 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Tolterodine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Tolterodine", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Abdominal pain" ], [ "Abdominal pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Nilotinib" ], [ "Nilotinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Tolterodine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Disopyramide" ], [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Warfarin" ], [ "Warfarin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Idelalisib" ], [ "Idelalisib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Gefitinib" ], [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ], [ [ "Tolterodine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Eliglustat" ], [ "Eliglustat", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dabrafenib" ] ] ]
Tolterodine (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Dabrafenib (Compound) Tolterodine (Compound) causes Abdominal pain (Side Effect) and Abdominal pain (Side Effect) is caused by Dabrafenib (Compound) Tolterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Nilotinib and Nilotinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Tolterodine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Tolterodine (Compound) resembles Disopyramide (Compound) and Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Tolterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Warfarin and Warfarin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Tolterodine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Idelalisib and Idelalisib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Tolterodine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Gefitinib and Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib Tolterodine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Eliglustat and Eliglustat may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dabrafenib
DB00400
DB01229
353
973
[ "DDInter843", "DDInter1377" ]
Griseofulvin
Paclitaxel
An antifungal antibiotic. Griseofulvin may be given by mouth in the treatment of tinea infections.
Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 353, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 310 ], [ 310, 63, 973 ] ], [ [ 353, 6, 8374 ], [ 8374, 45, 973 ] ], [ [ 353, 54, 19142 ], [ 19142, 15, 973 ] ], [ [ 353, 21, 28929 ], [ 28929, 60, 973 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 307 ], [ 307, 23, 973 ] ], [ [ 353, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 147 ], [ 147, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 353, 62, 168 ], [ 168, 24, 973 ] ], [ [ 353, 24, 34 ], [ 34, 64, 973 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cabazitaxel" ], [ "Cabazitaxel", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP3A4" ], [ "CYP3A4", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} (Compound) is included by {v} (Pharmacologic Class)", "Microtubule Inhibition" ], [ "Microtubule Inhibition", "{u} (Pharmacologic Class) includes {v} (Compound)", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Confusional state" ], [ "Confusional state", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Modafinil" ], [ "Modafinil", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinblastine" ], [ "Vinblastine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Bortezomib" ], [ "Bortezomib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ], [ [ "Griseofulvin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fosamprenavir" ], [ "Fosamprenavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Paclitaxel" ] ] ]
Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cabazitaxel and Cabazitaxel may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Griseofulvin (Compound) binds CYP3A4 (Gene) and CYP3A4 (Gene) is bound by Paclitaxel (Compound) Griseofulvin (Compound) is included by Microtubule Inhibition (Pharmacologic Class) and Microtubule Inhibition (Pharmacologic Class) includes Paclitaxel (Compound) Griseofulvin (Compound) causes Confusional state (Side Effect) and Confusional state (Side Effect) is caused by Paclitaxel (Compound) Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Modafinil and Modafinil may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Paclitaxel Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinblastine and Vinblastine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Griseofulvin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Bortezomib and Bortezomib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Paclitaxel Griseofulvin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fosamprenavir and Fosamprenavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Paclitaxel
DB00398
DB00983
79
480
[ "DDInter1702", "DDInter776" ]
Sorafenib
Formoterol
Sorafenib is a bi-aryl urea and an oral multikinase inhibitor. It targets cell surface tyrosine kinase receptors and downstream intracellular kinases that are implicated in tumour cell proliferation and tumour angiogenesis. First approved by the FDA and European Commission in 2007 for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, sorafenib is also indicated to treat renal carcinoma and differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
Formoterol is an inhaled beta<sub>2</sub>-agonist used in the management of COPD and asthma that was first approved for use in the United States in 2001. It acts on bronchial smooth muscle to dilate and relax airways, and is administered as a racemic mixture of its active (R;R)- and inactive (S;S)-enantiomers. A major clinical advantage of formoterol over other inhaled beta-agonists is its rapid onset of action (2-3 minutes), which is at least as fast as [salbutamol], combined with a long duration of action (12 hours) - for this reason, treatment guidelines for asthma recommend its use as both a reliever and maintenance medication. It is available as a single-entity product [L10986,L11223] and in several formulations in combination with both inhaled corticosteroids [L10995,L10619] and long-acting muscarinic antagonists.[L10992,L10989]
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 79, 24, 480 ] ], [ [ 79, 24, 1148 ], [ 1148, 63, 480 ] ], [ [ 79, 6, 6017 ], [ 6017, 45, 480 ] ], [ [ 79, 7, 5998 ], [ 5998, 46, 480 ] ], [ [ 79, 21, 28719 ], [ 28719, 60, 480 ] ], [ [ 79, 24, 1220 ], [ 1220, 62, 480 ] ], [ [ 79, 25, 932 ], [ 932, 24, 480 ] ], [ [ 79, 25, 868 ], [ 868, 63, 480 ] ], [ [ 79, 24, 876 ], [ 876, 24, 480 ] ], [ [ 79, 64, 494 ], [ 494, 24, 480 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Isoprenaline" ], [ "Isoprenaline", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2C9" ], [ "CYP2C9", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Formoterol" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} (Compound) upregulates {v} (Gene)", "HMOX1" ], [ "HMOX1", "{u} (Gene) is upregulated by {v} (Compound)", "Formoterol" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Pain" ], [ "Pain", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Formoterol" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Mifepristone" ], [ "Mifepristone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Vemurafenib" ], [ "Vemurafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tizanidine" ], [ "Tizanidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ] ], [ [ "Sorafenib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Disopyramide" ], [ "Disopyramide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Formoterol" ] ] ]
Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Isoprenaline and Isoprenaline may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol Sorafenib (Compound) binds CYP2C9 (Gene) and CYP2C9 (Gene) is bound by Formoterol (Compound) Sorafenib (Compound) upregulates HMOX1 (Gene) and HMOX1 (Gene) is upregulated by Formoterol (Compound) Sorafenib (Compound) causes Pain (Side Effect) and Pain (Side Effect) is caused by Formoterol (Compound) Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Formoterol Sorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Mifepristone and Mifepristone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol Sorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Vemurafenib and Vemurafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol Sorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tizanidine and Tizanidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol Sorafenib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Disopyramide and Disopyramide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Formoterol
DB00633
DB00792
614
832
[ "DDInter520", "DDInter1878" ]
Dexmedetomidine
Tripelennamine
An agonist of receptors, adrenergic alpha-2 that is used in veterinary medicine for its analgesic and sedative properties. It is the racemate of dexmedetomidine.
A histamine H1 antagonist with low sedative action but frequent gastrointestinal irritation. It is used to treat asthma; HAY fever; urticaria; and rhinitis; and also in veterinary applications. Tripelennamine is administered by various routes, including topically.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 614, 24, 832 ] ], [ [ 614, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 832 ] ], [ [ 614, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 1, 832 ] ], [ [ 614, 63, 1594 ], [ 1594, 24, 832 ] ], [ [ 614, 6, 12523 ], [ 12523, 45, 832 ] ], [ [ 614, 24, 717 ], [ 717, 24, 832 ] ], [ [ 614, 24, 662 ], [ 662, 35, 832 ] ], [ [ 614, 24, 272 ], [ 272, 74, 832 ] ], [ [ 614, 24, 1264 ], [ 1264, 40, 11233 ], [ 11233, 1, 832 ] ], [ [ 614, 24, 649 ], [ 649, 1, 11233 ], [ 11233, 1, 832 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Dexmedetomidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Dexmedetomidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Dexmedetomidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Dexmedetomidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxylamine" ], [ "Doxylamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Dexmedetomidine", "{u} (Compound) binds {v} (Gene)", "CYP2D6" ], [ "CYP2D6", "{u} (Gene) is bound by {v} (Compound)", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Dexmedetomidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Trimethobenzamide" ], [ "Trimethobenzamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Dexmedetomidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Carbinoxamine" ], [ "Carbinoxamine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Dexmedetomidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Chlorpheniramine" ], [ "Chlorpheniramine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound) and {u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Dexmedetomidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dimetacrine" ], [ "Dimetacrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tripelennamine" ] ], [ [ "Dexmedetomidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clofedanol" ], [ "Clofedanol", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Dimetacrine" ], [ "Dimetacrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Tripelennamine" ] ] ]
Dexmedetomidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Dexmedetomidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol (Compound) resembles Tripelennamine (Compound) Dexmedetomidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxylamine and Doxylamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Dexmedetomidine (Compound) binds CYP2D6 (Gene) and CYP2D6 (Gene) is bound by Tripelennamine (Compound) Dexmedetomidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Trimethobenzamide and Trimethobenzamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Dexmedetomidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Carbinoxamine and Carbinoxamine (Compound) resembles Tripelennamine (Compound) and Carbinoxamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Dexmedetomidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Chlorpheniramine and Chlorpheniramine (Compound) resembles Tripelennamine (Compound) and Chlorpheniramine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tripelennamine Dexmedetomidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin (Compound) resembles Dimetacrine (Compound) and Dimetacrine (Compound) resembles Tripelennamine (Compound) Dexmedetomidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clofedanol and Clofedanol (Compound) resembles Dimetacrine (Compound) and Dimetacrine (Compound) resembles Tripelennamine (Compound)
DB00404
DB11986
523
484
[ "DDInter54", "DDInter648" ]
Alprazolam
Entrectinib
Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine indicated for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders.[L34783, L34788] It is mainly metabolized by CYP3As and so is contraindicated with CYP3A inhibitors like ketoconazole and itraconazole.[L34783, L34788] Benzodiazepine treatment should be stopped gradually by tapering down a patient's dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Alprazolam's adverse effects are generally related to the sedation it can cause. Alprazolam has been mixed with alcohol as a drug of abuse to potentiate the sedative effects of the drug which may lead to coma and death. Alprazolam was given FDA approval on October 16, 1981.
Entrectinib is a tropomyosin receptor tyrosine kinase (TRK) TRKA, TRKB, TRKC, proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS1, and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor. It was approved by the FDA in August 2019 for use in the treatment of ROS1-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and NTRK gene fusion positive solid tumors. Entrectinib's approved use is meant as a last line of therapy due to its accelerated approval based on early trial data. This therapy offers benefit over similar ALK inhibitors such as [alectinib], [ceritinib], and [lorlatinib] due to a wider range of targets.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 523, 24, 484 ] ], [ [ 523, 24, 222 ], [ 222, 23, 484 ] ], [ [ 523, 24, 1478 ], [ 1478, 24, 484 ] ], [ [ 523, 24, 159 ], [ 159, 63, 484 ] ], [ [ 523, 23, 286 ], [ 286, 24, 484 ] ], [ [ 523, 63, 1324 ], [ 1324, 24, 484 ] ], [ [ 523, 40, 1382 ], [ 1382, 24, 484 ] ], [ [ 523, 24, 1593 ], [ 1593, 25, 484 ] ], [ [ 523, 23, 1220 ], [ 1220, 25, 484 ] ], [ [ 523, 24, 283 ], [ 283, 64, 484 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Alprazolam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Alprazolam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Sibutramine" ], [ "Sibutramine", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Alprazolam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ivacaftor" ], [ "Ivacaftor", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Alprazolam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Larotrectinib" ], [ "Larotrectinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Alprazolam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Magnesium hydroxide" ], [ "Magnesium hydroxide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Alprazolam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Troglitazone" ], [ "Troglitazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Alprazolam", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Midazolam" ], [ "Midazolam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Alprazolam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Crizotinib" ], [ "Crizotinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Alprazolam", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ] ], [ [ "Alprazolam", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Fedratinib" ], [ "Fedratinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Entrectinib" ] ] ]
Alprazolam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Sibutramine and Sibutramine may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Entrectinib Alprazolam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib Alprazolam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Larotrectinib and Larotrectinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib Alprazolam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Magnesium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib Alprazolam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Troglitazone and Troglitazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib Alprazolam (Compound) resembles Midazolam (Compound) and Midazolam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Entrectinib Alprazolam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Crizotinib and Crizotinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Entrectinib Alprazolam may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Entrectinib Alprazolam may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Fedratinib and Fedratinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Entrectinib
DB00388
DB01089
1,636
1,340
[ "DDInter1453", "DDInter502" ]
Phenylephrine
Deserpidine
Phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat hypotension,[L9416,L9410] dilate the pupil, and induce local vasoconstriction. The action of phenylephrine, or neo-synephrine, was first described in literature in the 1930s. Phenylephrine was granted FDA approval in 1939.
Deserpidine is an ester alkaloid drug isolated from Rauwolfia canescens (family Apocynaceae) with antipsychotic and antihypertensive properties that has been used for the control of high blood pressure and for the relief of psychotic behavior.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1636, 24, 1340 ] ], [ [ 1636, 63, 1245 ], [ 1245, 40, 1340 ] ], [ [ 1636, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 63, 1340 ] ], [ [ 1636, 25, 1264 ], [ 1264, 63, 1340 ] ], [ [ 1636, 24, 1466 ], [ 1466, 24, 1340 ] ], [ [ 1636, 63, 73 ], [ 73, 24, 1340 ] ], [ [ 1636, 1, 874 ], [ 874, 24, 1340 ] ], [ [ 1636, 37, 247 ], [ 247, 76, 1340 ] ], [ [ 1636, 63, 1245 ], [ 1245, 40, 425 ], [ 425, 40, 1340 ] ], [ [ 1636, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 63, 1245 ], [ 1245, 40, 1340 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deserpidine" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Reserpine" ], [ "Reserpine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Deserpidine" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deserpidine" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Doxepin" ], [ "Doxepin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deserpidine" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenylpropanolamine" ], [ "Phenylpropanolamine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deserpidine" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phentermine" ], [ "Phentermine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deserpidine" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Epinephrine" ], [ "Epinephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Deserpidine" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Iobenguane" ], [ "Iobenguane", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v} and {u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deserpidine" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Reserpine" ], [ "Reserpine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Yohimbine" ], [ "Yohimbine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Deserpidine" ] ], [ [ "Phenylephrine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Reserpine" ], [ "Reserpine", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Deserpidine" ] ] ]
Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Reserpine and Reserpine (Compound) resembles Deserpidine (Compound) Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deserpidine Phenylephrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Doxepin and Doxepin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deserpidine Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenylpropanolamine and Phenylpropanolamine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deserpidine Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phentermine and Phentermine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deserpidine Phenylephrine (Compound) resembles Epinephrine (Compound) and Epinephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deserpidine Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Iobenguane and Phenylephrine may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Iobenguane and Iobenguane may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Deserpidine and Iobenguane may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deserpidine Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Reserpine and Reserpine (Compound) resembles Yohimbine (Compound) and Yohimbine (Compound) resembles Deserpidine (Compound) Phenylephrine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Reserpine and Reserpine (Compound) resembles Deserpidine (Compound)
DB00710
DB01041
1,199
770
[ "DDInter897", "DDInter1789" ]
Ibandronate
Thalidomide
Ibandronate, or BM 21.0955, is a third generation, nitrogen containing bisphosphonate similar to [zoledronic acid], [minodronic acid], and [risedronic acid].[A203111,A203138] It is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis.[L13805,L13808] Ibandronate was first described in the literature in 1993 as a treatment for bone loss in dogs. Ibandronate was granted FDA approval on 16 May 2003.
A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and other cytokine action. Due to severe teratogenicity, pregnancy must be excluded before the start of treatment and patients must enrol in the THALIDOMID Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program to ensure contraception adherence.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1199, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 1199, 21, 29425 ], [ 29425, 60, 770 ] ], [ [ 1199, 24, 1228 ], [ 1228, 63, 770 ] ], [ [ 1199, 40, 963 ], [ 963, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 1199, 24, 485 ], [ 485, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 1199, 63, 374 ], [ 374, 25, 770 ] ], [ [ 1199, 21, 29425 ], [ 29425, 60, 1668 ], [ 1668, 1, 770 ] ], [ [ 1199, 21, 29324 ], [ 29324, 60, 876 ], [ 876, 24, 770 ] ], [ [ 1199, 21, 29233 ], [ 29233, 60, 1327 ], [ 1327, 63, 770 ] ], [ [ 1199, 24, 1228 ], [ 1228, 63, 609 ], [ 609, 63, 770 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Myocardial ischaemia" ], [ "Myocardial ischaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lenvatinib" ], [ "Lenvatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Zoledronic acid" ], [ "Zoledronic acid", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pentamidine" ], [ "Pentamidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Bevacizumab" ], [ "Bevacizumab", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Myocardial ischaemia" ], [ "Myocardial ischaemia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Lenalidomide" ], [ "Lenalidomide", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Neuralgia" ], [ "Neuralgia", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Tizanidine" ], [ "Tizanidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Creatinine increased" ], [ "Creatinine increased", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Saquinavir" ], [ "Saquinavir", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ], [ [ "Ibandronate", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Lenvatinib" ], [ "Lenvatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clarithromycin" ], [ "Clarithromycin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ] ] ]
Ibandronate (Compound) causes Myocardial ischaemia (Side Effect) and Myocardial ischaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Thalidomide (Compound) Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lenvatinib and Lenvatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Ibandronate (Compound) resembles Zoledronic acid (Compound) and Zoledronic acid may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pentamidine and Pentamidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Bevacizumab and Bevacizumab may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide Ibandronate (Compound) causes Myocardial ischaemia (Side Effect) and Myocardial ischaemia (Side Effect) is caused by Lenalidomide (Compound) and Lenalidomide (Compound) resembles Thalidomide (Compound) Ibandronate (Compound) causes Neuralgia (Side Effect) and Neuralgia (Side Effect) is caused by Tizanidine (Compound) and Tizanidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Ibandronate (Compound) causes Creatinine increased (Side Effect) and Creatinine increased (Side Effect) is caused by Saquinavir (Compound) and Saquinavir may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide Ibandronate may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Lenvatinib and Lenvatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clarithromycin and Clarithromycin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Thalidomide
DB00218
DB00553
1,176
92
[ "DDInter1247", "DDInter1177" ]
Moxifloxacin
Methoxsalen
Moxifloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic agent. Bayer AG developed the drug (initially called BAY 12-8039) and it is marketed worldwide (as the hydrochloride) under the brand name Avelox (in some countries also Avalox) for oral treatment.
A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA adducts in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1176, 24, 92 ] ], [ [ 1176, 21, 28640 ], [ 28640, 60, 92 ] ], [ [ 1176, 1, 739 ], [ 739, 63, 92 ] ], [ [ 1176, 25, 401 ], [ 401, 63, 92 ] ], [ [ 1176, 24, 848 ], [ 848, 63, 92 ] ], [ [ 1176, 25, 590 ], [ 590, 24, 92 ] ], [ [ 1176, 1, 1467 ], [ 1467, 24, 92 ] ], [ [ 1176, 25, 213 ], [ 213, 64, 92 ] ], [ [ 1176, 21, 28640 ], [ 28640, 60, 1247 ], [ 1247, 63, 92 ] ], [ [ 1176, 21, 28903 ], [ 28903, 60, 883 ], [ 883, 24, 92 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methoxsalen" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Depression" ], [ "Depression", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Methoxsalen" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Lomefloxacin" ], [ "Lomefloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methoxsalen" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Promethazine" ], [ "Promethazine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methoxsalen" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ibuprofen" ], [ "Ibuprofen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methoxsalen" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methoxsalen" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Enoxacin" ], [ "Enoxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methoxsalen" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aminolevulinic acid" ], [ "Aminolevulinic acid", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Methoxsalen" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Depression" ], [ "Depression", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Sulfamethoxazole" ], [ "Sulfamethoxazole", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methoxsalen" ] ], [ [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} (Compound) causes {v} (Side Effect)", "Dry skin" ], [ "Dry skin", "{u} (Side Effect) is caused by {v} (Compound)", "Gefitinib" ], [ "Gefitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Methoxsalen" ] ] ]
Moxifloxacin (Compound) causes Depression (Side Effect) and Depression (Side Effect) is caused by Methoxsalen (Compound) Moxifloxacin (Compound) resembles Lomefloxacin (Compound) and Lomefloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methoxsalen Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Promethazine and Promethazine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methoxsalen Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ibuprofen and Ibuprofen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methoxsalen Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methoxsalen Moxifloxacin (Compound) resembles Enoxacin (Compound) and Enoxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methoxsalen Moxifloxacin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aminolevulinic acid and Aminolevulinic acid may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Methoxsalen Moxifloxacin (Compound) causes Depression (Side Effect) and Depression (Side Effect) is caused by Sulfamethoxazole (Compound) and Sulfamethoxazole may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methoxsalen Moxifloxacin (Compound) causes Dry skin (Side Effect) and Dry skin (Side Effect) is caused by Gefitinib (Compound) and Gefitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Methoxsalen
DB01097
DB11071
1,377
1,004
[ "DDInter1033", "DDInter1449" ]
Leflunomide
Phenyl salicylate
Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many other countries (e.g., Canada, Europe) in 1999.
Phenyl salicylate is a 2-hydroxybenzoic acid phenyl ester. It is utilized in some manufacturing processes of polymers, lacquers, adhesives, waxes, as well as polishes. It is an active ingredient in some pharmaceutical products as a mild analgesic for pain relief by releasing salicylate (found in ). Phenyl salicylate may also be found in some antiseptic agents . It is synthesized by heating salicylic acid with phenol , [MSDS]. Phenyl salicylate is used as a food additive in the USA . This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as depsides and depsidones. These are polycyclic compounds that is either a polyphenolic compound composed of two or more monocyclic aromatic units linked by an ester bond (depside), or a compound containing the depsidone structure (depsidone) .
Major
2
[ [ [ 1377, 25, 1004 ] ], [ [ 1377, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 24, 1004 ] ], [ [ 1377, 64, 1573 ], [ 1573, 24, 1004 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 1220 ], [ 1220, 24, 1004 ] ], [ [ 1377, 63, 590 ], [ 590, 24, 1004 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 1019 ], [ 1019, 63, 1004 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 25, 1004 ] ], [ [ 1377, 24, 1411 ], [ 1411, 62, 660 ], [ 660, 23, 1004 ] ], [ [ 1377, 64, 1573 ], [ 1573, 23, 771 ], [ 771, 62, 1004 ] ], [ [ 1377, 25, 1220 ], [ 1220, 23, 771 ], [ 771, 62, 1004 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ], [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Acetohexamide" ], [ "Acetohexamide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Deflazacort" ], [ "Deflazacort", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Tolbutamide" ], [ "Tolbutamide", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Esomeprazole" ], [ "Esomeprazole", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Prednisone" ], [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hyaluronidase" ], [ "Hyaluronidase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ], [ [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Dexamethasone" ], [ "Dexamethasone", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Hyaluronidase" ], [ "Hyaluronidase", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Phenyl salicylate" ] ] ]
Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prednisone and Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Acetohexamide and Acetohexamide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Deflazacort and Deflazacort may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Phenyl salicylate Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Phenyl salicylate Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Tolbutamide and Tolbutamide may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Esomeprazole and Esomeprazole may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Phenyl salicylate Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Prednisone and Prednisone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Phenyl salicylate Leflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Dexamethasone and Dexamethasone may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Hyaluronidase and Hyaluronidase may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Phenyl salicylate
DB00635
DB10583
1,573
949
[ "DDInter1515", "DDInter415" ]
Prednisone
Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from [cortisone]. It is biologically inert and converted to [prednisolone] in the liver. Prednisone was granted FDA approval on 21 February 1955.
Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) is a vaccine for intramuscular injection. It is used for active immunization of children 7 years of age or older, and adults, for prevention of tetanus. The toxoid in the Clostridium tetani culture is grown and detoxified followed by purification via ammonium sulfate filtration and precipation.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 1573, 24, 949 ] ], [ [ 1573, 63, 589 ], [ 589, 24, 949 ] ], [ [ 1573, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 24, 949 ] ], [ [ 1573, 25, 1259 ], [ 1259, 63, 949 ] ], [ [ 1573, 24, 1683 ], [ 1683, 24, 949 ] ], [ [ 1573, 64, 1066 ], [ 1066, 24, 949 ] ], [ [ 1573, 1, 175 ], [ 175, 24, 949 ] ], [ [ 1573, 24, 351 ], [ 351, 63, 949 ] ], [ [ 1573, 40, 870 ], [ 870, 24, 949 ] ], [ [ 1573, 63, 589 ], [ 589, 25, 1377 ], [ 1377, 24, 949 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Baricitinib" ], [ "Baricitinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ustekinumab" ], [ "Ustekinumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Natalizumab" ], [ "Natalizumab", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Triamcinolone" ], [ "Triamcinolone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Ribociclib" ], [ "Ribociclib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} (Compound) resembles {v} (Compound)", "Fludrocortisone" ], [ "Fludrocortisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ], [ [ "Prednisone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Cisplatin" ], [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Leflunomide" ], [ "Leflunomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)" ] ] ]
Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Prednisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Prednisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Baricitinib and Baricitinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ustekinumab and Ustekinumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Prednisone may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Natalizumab and Natalizumab may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Prednisone (Compound) resembles Triamcinolone (Compound) and Triamcinolone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Ribociclib and Ribociclib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Prednisone (Compound) resembles Fludrocortisone (Compound) and Fludrocortisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated) Prednisone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Cisplatin and Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Leflunomide and Leflunomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
DB08901
DB11581
1,468
1,456
[ "DDInter1492", "DDInter1926" ]
Ponatinib
Venetoclax
Ponatinib is a novel Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is especially effective against the T315I mutation for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. FDA approved on December 14, 2012.
Venetoclax is a BCL-2 inhibitor that was initially approved by the FDA in April 2016 [FDA label]. Proteins in the B cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family are important regulators of the apoptotic (programmed cell death) process , . Venetoclax is used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and certain types of small lymphocytic lymphoma [FDA label]. CLL is the most prevalent leukemia diagnosed in Western countries . Venetoclax was developed through reverse engineering of the BCL-2 protein family inhibitor, navitoclax . Venetoclax is approximately 10 times more potent than navitoclax with regard to induction of apoptosis in CLL cells . A new indication was approved in 2018 for the treatment patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), with or without 17p deletion, who have received at least one prior therapy [FDA label]. Previously, this drug was indicated only for patients with 17p gene deletion .
Major
2
[ [ [ 1468, 25, 1456 ] ], [ [ 1468, 23, 1135 ], [ 1135, 23, 1456 ] ], [ [ 1468, 63, 536 ], [ 536, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 1468, 24, 1129 ], [ 1129, 63, 1456 ] ], [ [ 1468, 62, 752 ], [ 752, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 1468, 64, 804 ], [ 804, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 1468, 24, 1186 ], [ 1186, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 1468, 25, 927 ], [ 927, 63, 1456 ] ], [ [ 1468, 25, 498 ], [ 498, 24, 1456 ] ], [ [ 1468, 64, 915 ], [ 915, 25, 1456 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Naloxegol" ], [ "Naloxegol", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Secobarbital" ], [ "Secobarbital", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen" ], [ "Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Cimetidine" ], [ "Cimetidine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Sulfinpyrazone" ], [ "Sulfinpyrazone", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Radium Ra 223 dichloride" ], [ "Radium Ra 223 dichloride", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Encorafenib" ], [ "Encorafenib", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Edoxaban" ], [ "Edoxaban", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ], [ [ "Ponatinib", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Atazanavir" ], [ "Atazanavir", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Venetoclax" ] ] ]
Ponatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Naloxegol and Naloxegol may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Venetoclax Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Secobarbital and Secobarbital may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen and Human adenovirus e serotype 4 strain cl-68578 antigen may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Ponatinib may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Cimetidine and Cimetidine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Sulfinpyrazone and Sulfinpyrazone may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Ponatinib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Radium Ra 223 dichloride and Radium Ra 223 dichloride may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Encorafenib and Encorafenib may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Edoxaban and Edoxaban may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Venetoclax Ponatinib may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Atazanavir and Atazanavir may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Venetoclax
DB00515
DB08870
589
850
[ "DDInter387", "DDInter228" ]
Cisplatin
Brentuximab vedotin
Cisplatin, cisplatinum or cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancers, including sarcomas, some carcinomas (e.g. small cell lung cancer, and ovarian cancer), lymphomas and germ cell tumors. It was the first member of its class, which now also includes carboplatin and oxaliplatin.
Brentuximab vedotin, also known as Adcetris®, is an antibody-drug conjugate that combines an anti-CD30 antibody with the drug monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). It is an anti-neoplastic agent used in the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma and systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. Brentuximab vedotin was initially approved in 2011. In January 2012, the drug label was revised with a boxed warning of a condition known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and death due to opportunistic JC virus infection post-treatment. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Adcetris in March 2018 to treat adult patients with previously untreated stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) in combination with chemotherapy. Adcetris has also been previously approved by the FDA to treat Hodgkin's lymphoma after relapse, Hodgkin's lymphoma after stem cell transplantation when a patient has a high risk of relapse or progression, systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) after the failure of other treatment regimens, and primary cutaneous ALCL after failure of other treatment regimens. Lymphoma is a malignancy that begins in the lymphatic system, which helps to combat infection and disease. Lymphoma may begin anywhere in the body and can spread to nearby lymph nodes. The two main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma (also called Hodgkin disease) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Most individuals with Hodgkin's lymphoma have the classical type. In this type of lymphoma, large, abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) are found in the lymph nodes called Reed-Sternberg cells. With early diagnosis and intervention, patients with Hodgkin lymphoma normally experience long-term remission. The ECHELON-1 study results demonstrated superior efficacy of the drug combined with a chemotherapy regimen compared to the previous standard of care. Importantly, bleomycin - a highly toxic agent - was completely removed from the regimen. This demonstrates meaningful progress in treatment for patients affected by this disease.
Moderate
1
[ [ [ 589, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 589, 24, 788 ], [ 788, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 589, 24, 496 ], [ 496, 63, 850 ] ], [ [ 589, 63, 134 ], [ 134, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 589, 62, 1176 ], [ 1176, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 589, 25, 770 ], [ 770, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 589, 23, 1299 ], [ 1299, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 589, 64, 1648 ], [ 1648, 24, 850 ] ], [ [ 589, 25, 1510 ], [ 1510, 64, 850 ] ], [ [ 589, 25, 507 ], [ 507, 25, 850 ] ] ]
[ [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Pitavastatin" ], [ "Pitavastatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Hepatitis A Vaccine" ], [ "Hepatitis A Vaccine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Vinorelbine" ], [ "Vinorelbine", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Moxifloxacin" ], [ "Moxifloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Thalidomide" ], [ "Thalidomide", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with {v}", "Trovafloxacin" ], [ "Trovafloxacin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Aldesleukin" ], [ "Aldesleukin", "{u} may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Teriflunomide" ], [ "Teriflunomide", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ], [ [ "Cisplatin", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam" ], [ "Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam", "{u} may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with {v}", "Brentuximab vedotin" ] ] ]
Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Pitavastatin and Pitavastatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Hepatitis A Vaccine and Hepatitis A Vaccine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Cisplatin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Vinorelbine and Vinorelbine may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Cisplatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Moxifloxacin and Moxifloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Thalidomide and Thalidomide may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Cisplatin may cause a minor interaction that can limit clinical effects when taken with Trovafloxacin and Trovafloxacin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Aldesleukin and Aldesleukin may cause a moderate interaction that could exacerbate diseases when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Teriflunomide and Teriflunomide may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brentuximab vedotin Cisplatin may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam and Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam may lead to a major life threatening interaction when taken with Brentuximab vedotin