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04e5b4b0-f6c8-4067-b3d8-956ae7f2d4a3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.05314v1
2,025
[ "states", "development", "goals", "sdgs", "scores" ]
arxiv.org
For this study, we adopt the following interpretation: "More complex states are capable of achieving more complex goals, and more complex goals are those that can only be achieved by the more complex states." This formalization, as outlined by Tachella et al., can be expressed as a non-linear iterative algorithm. ; Sci...
36654a9d-1ebc-45ce-b5f7-ed89e6c6e411
3
04e63b01-3374-49dd-bcec-144d35b8dffe
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/net-zero-strategy-build-back-greener_0fdb5eb8c251d8c2a37a5a1cb4c57f3f.pdf
2,023
[ "Economy-wide", "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
In certain areas government will need to support and complement market-led decarbonisation with standards and regulation to ensure that, where appropriate, green options are pursued, while high carbon options are phased out. This will help to accelerate low regrets areas like energy efficiency, such as ensuring our hom...
368033f1-d04a-48ea-83c6-9602b66f0e37
19
04ea3705-843f-4a57-b9a5-3f2c4603fc58
https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/hazardous-waste-amendment-no-2-regulations-northern-ireland-2015-sr-no-288-of-2015-lex-faoc148712/?type=legislation&xsubjects=Mineral+resources&page=824
2,015
[ "energy", "development", "article", "management", "protection", "water", "measure", "environment", "consist", "resource" ]
ecolex.org
The amendments bring into effect the changes introduced by Commission Decision 2014/955/EU amending Decision 2000/532/EC on the list of waste pursuant to Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Commission Decision 2000/532/EC is directly binding as regards determination of waste that is to b...
22d2b1fc-d3f3-420a-8544-559f6e854242
1
04ecbb72-d8c4-4fff-820d-196d883b6d57
2,025
[ "co₂/km emissions", "duty vehicles", "vehicle technology", "p.", "g co₂/km" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
emissions from light-duty vehicles (OJ 2011 L 145, p. 1) sets the average of 175 g CO₂/km and 147 g CO₂/km emissions in 2014 and 2020 respectively to be achieved through the enhancement of vehicle technology.
74c89f44-6464-4417-9d94-80ae9fabf890
0
04ed3a12-15ca-4a8a-8829-810c295396c3
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2020/energy-white-paper_0cd02a608db5fd9fbe071391540a23a7.pdf
2,020
[ "Energy", "Fossil Fuels Curbing Measures", "Fossil Fuel Phase Out", "energy", "electricity", "system", "support", "emissions" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
We will identify the international clean growth projects and emerging clean technology sectors in the UK which can benefit from our export finance mechanisms, from innovation to export, with a particular focus on technologies where the UK has first mover advantage. We will also help UK based companies to diversify and ...
7ddb340e-1bee-46f8-b3fb-be45b01d49ae
46
04f0df97-a204-40f4-ab17-156c36dc2c23
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.10644v1
2,025
[ "firms", "losses", "carbon", "emissions", "banks" ]
arxiv.org
This remarkable jump occurs because a firm that belongs to the systemic risk core of the SCN [42] defaults due to its additional carbon costs. Firms in the systemic risk core are interlinked through essential supply relations that lack alternative suppliers (the corresponding inputs can't be substituted in the pessimis...
54018bb6-b4ca-4daf-a2af-62348528342b
3
04f11ccc-d5a7-4399-bda6-50c093d9f1ff
2,025
[ "public investment projects", "economic recovery", "firms", "pandemic", "portugal" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
recommended Portugal to implement measures to secure access to liquidity for firms in the context of the pandemic, to frontload public investment projects and to promote private investment to foster the economic recovery. Lastly, it recommended Portugal to carry out
bda2936f-7d6e-4881-8b9c-d4db807a63ea
0
04fba925-f277-4b0b-ac05-e7f2720a66a9
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03722v2
2,021
[ "adaptation", "technologies", "patents", "mitigation", "climate" ]
arxiv.org
In the analysis, we have identified and discussed major drivers of innovation in adaptation such as responses to regulation and shocks in the market, but we also highlighted a prominent role of the government stimulating the development of these technologies. Our analysis has further shown how governments can effective...
e7c5ec21-08e6-4ef3-84cf-6a259e7f7c53
109
05007647-50a9-42e9-8634-474450ba5c13
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_8122f7d823bf366105239091fb57ffd2.pdf
2,023
[ "data", "energy", "emissions", "inventory", "environment" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
5C Municipal Solid Waste 5.00% 75.00% 1.00% 75.00% (Minor source in UK context) 5C non-fuel combustion 5.00% 50.00% 5.00% 50.00% (Minor source in UK context) 5C Small scale waste burning 300.00% (n) 100.00% (n) 300.00% (n) 100.00% (n) Activity data taken from a relatively new survey with high uncertainty (confidence in...
9ce0b96e-2800-424e-bffb-cd8ba36e0902
107
05026895-e6c6-40aa-b52c-fdbea1fd3d8b
2,025
[ "non - eu parties", "european council", "emission reductions", "necessary legal arrangements", "countries" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
AAUS Carry-over units Any information: AAUs for the period 2013-2020 have not yet been determined. The EU expects to achieve its 20 % target for the period 2013-2020 with the implementation of the ETS Directive and the ESD Decision in the non-ETS sectors, which do not allow the use of AAUs from non-EU Parties. Other me...
390b6d29-c482-4dc4-a6c3-45410fb99f0d
0
0507d831-ce1f-44d1-a794-aa251b677706
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/the-clean-growth-strategy_af15f03cfcd3b9529c696ef513762900.pdf
2,018
[ "energy", "carbon", "emissions", "government", "million" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
If battery prices continue to fall there will be less need for Government subsidies for new vehicles in the future. We will provide support for ULEVs to help the development of a mature and self-sufficient 3. We will encourage ULEV uptake through schemes that build on our experience in delivering initiatives - for exam...
fa606d5e-1f24-4c2d-a92a-646f5ee9e9b7
30
050846a3-25bc-4739-9036-48c16d29bece
2,025
[ "council no.2018/1999", "national energy efficiency contribution", "non - ets sectors", "european parliament", "slovak republic" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
In 2019, the Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan of the Slovak Republic (NECP) for 20212030 was adopted*, processed according to Regulation (EU) of the European Parliament and of the Council No.2018/1999 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action. The main quantified energy and climate targets for...
1c35932d-3f7f-464e-8741-3de7214c849a
0
05097134-c468-4b73-ad58-0279cf2d68ad
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.13264v1
2,025
[ "Climate change", "economic modeling", "uncertainty", "neural networks", "optimal control", "climate mitigation", "ambiguity aversion", "endogenous growth", "computational complexity", "high-dimensional problems", "climate policy", "technology transitions", "numerical methods", "model accu...
arxiv.org
We compare various neural architectures within a two-network framework against finitedifference ground truth solutions. needed) maximizes welfare given by: ∞ V = � 0 e [−][ρ] log( C ) dt . 0 ∞ ∞ e [−][ρ] u ( C ) dt = 0 � 0 motion of the log-value of capital j . Note that as per Îtô’s Lemma, the laws of motion in level ...
2f80b42b-a80e-4747-ac49-b4540e37c4b2
4
05149f2c-0daa-4120-a48e-52b3a82fcc1e
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2018/road-to-zero-strategy_0edbd980a9106685e89c39981152a569.pdf
2,018
[ "Transport", "Mitigation", "vehicles", "emission", "emissions", "vehicle", "road" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The MCTC will deliver £100 million of GVA benefit to the local economy and increase the British content of Part 2: Vehicle Supply and Demand ●● we will launch a new supply chain competitiveness and productivity improvement programme targeting areas where key businesses need to improve to programme will provide bespoke...
79c0a495-2ed0-4670-ab49-ef30f5c89e61
25
051b720a-39a1-4577-a96d-ca5e6fe707d0
https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/30507/documents/175976/default/
2,022
[ "climate", "government", "national", "resilience", "change" ]
parliament.uk
Having received two pieces of written evidence from the Minister for the Cabinet Office, then Michael Ellis, we were astounded when he subsequently refused to give evidence to us on a topic of such importance to the UK’s national security and prosperity. We note that the then Defra Minister, Steve Double, stepped in at...
43237e88-37c1-47c7-8205-9b4d15852705
14
051c5b79-dfb2-4c60-9fc7-3c32e90fbfa9
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-reports-br-br-3-national-communication-nc-nc-7_dabcc5bcde8c5a69cb06295558ac6b22.pdf
2,017
[ "climate", "energy", "emissions", "change", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The UK is a strong supporter of the GCF having committed £720 Million for the initial resource mobilisation period, and is committed to ensuring that the GCF delivers maximum impacts in the developing countries it supports. The GCF funds transformational projects with a strong focus on leveraging private finance, with ...
c6207828-d0f1-4adb-9ed1-c6b8e81a528f
87
05216aa7-3b30-45bc-a352-4940a4e96f3c
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32015L1513
2,015
[ "Transport", "Electricity and heat", "Industry", "Renewables", "Renewables" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
With regard to this Directive, the legislator considers the transmission of such documents to be justified. (37) Since the objectives of this Directive, namely to ensure a single market for fuel for road transport and non-road mobile machinery and ensure respect for minimum levels of environmental protection in the use...
4fe696dc-952d-4f2f-9b63-404e8a63dbc7
10
05268ed7-fe83-4f65-9681-df19f89d6bd3
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-report-br-br-4_3ed9930a9ceb3d956a389f73b35d0ba4.pdf
2,021
[ "climate", "energy", "committed", "emissions", "grant" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
These loans are intended to provide the capital cost of energy efficiency retrofit work and other measures to be installed. These loans have a payback period of five years (eight for schools) during which the repayments are met with the energy bill savings from the energy efficiency measures.
025a518f-ffd4-4f95-b5a2-b6052b167c0d
78
052f60bd-eb94-4c61-a312-d634f8e252f4
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/970229/Industrial_Decarbonisation_Strategy_March_2021.pdf
2,021
[ "carbon", "industrial", "industry", "emissions", "energy" ]
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Revenue support for projects such as industrial carbon capture and low carbon hydrogen production is critical for the net zero transition. In the long term, cost reductions in low carbon technologies, coupled with a sustainable increase in the carbon price and a thriving market for low carbon products will make decarbo...
5f66f43e-b072-41ec-ad09-62a693371411
32
053171e8-601e-458d-9b3e-90fc1de3c6cd
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-national-communication-nc-nc-8-biennial-reports-br-br-5_288d5f885869447df3e9910829b567a3.pdf
2,022
[ "climate", "energy", "support", "emissions", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
More detail on the The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997 as an international agreement in response to the threat of climate change. Countries that have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol are legally bound to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by an agreed amount. The first commitment period of the Kyoto Protoco...
e6994b55-18ee-49c8-92db-2261135aea96
186
053272dd-a311-41c4-ba13-33b210b8f0fa
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/decarbonising-transport-a-better-greener-britain_0e5fa97fb3d78e19b69ccf8f78fdd0cc.pdf
2,021
[ "Transport", "Co-benefits", "Cycling", "Climate Finance", "Public Transport", "Freight", "EVs", "Shipping", "Aviation", "Walking", "transport", "zero", "emissions", "emission", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
5 years to deliver a bold future vision for cycling and walking, Part 2: The plan in commitments, actions, and timings Cycling and walking can help us tackle some of the most challenging issues we face as a society, not just climate change, but improving air quality, health and wellbeing, addressing inequalities, and ...
b1244f11-6485-47b2-ba2a-c8a54f51cd77
108
0532d3f0-bb37-41a4-ab9c-18011677d274
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.21147v1
2,025
[ "Wildfires", "Ecosystems", "Biodiversity", "Climate Change", "Risk Management", "Technology", "Deep Learning", "Spatio-temporal data", "Weather data", "Prediction", "Contrastive learning", "Latent representations", "Morphology", "Curriculum learning", "Patch sizes", "Experimental analy...
arxiv.org
The secondary aim is to examine the influence of the geographical area size on the quality of the predictions. In the CL framework, we evaluate four distinct configurations: the triplet-marginal loss approach Eq. using standard label-based sampling, alongside our historical and curriculum sampling methods, and the mode...
ad90efd0-8172-4fc8-a270-0d29dbf3a921
12
05355c44-1c30-4150-8eac-b8a8fbc910f8
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52005DC0628
2,005
[ "Transport", "Electricity and heat", "Renewables" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
Therefore, the emphasis of this action plan is on first-generation biofuels. ANNEX 8 Biofuels: progress at national level Member State | Market share 2003 | National indicative target for 2005 | Targeted increase, 2003-2005 | AT | 0.06% | 2.5% | +2.44% | BE | 0 | 2% | +2% | CY | 0 | 1% | +1% | CZ | 1.12% | 3.7% (2006) ...
4d97d3b3-afe5-45f2-8123-6e37d1fdc0fe
59
053a301a-b6e8-4002-98b2-268a8450b306
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ET/TXT/?uri=CELEX:51999PC0296
2,000
[ "Buildings", "Appliances", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
1.(13) Whereas Council Resolution of 19 June 1998 called for a programme of complementary common and co-ordinated measures, such as improved dynamic energy efficiency standards.(14) Whereas an effective enforcement system is necessary to ensure that the Directive is implemented properly, guarantees fair conditions of c...
32052901-ad2a-47ed-b5cf-9f7be7d4370f
14
053bc650-4cfd-4dcd-a53d-15748f12b19d
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
The following paragraph 6 shall be added to Article 10 6. The 5,0 mgkm emission limit for mass of particulate matter referred to in Tables 1 and 2 of Annex I shall be effec- tive from the applicable dates set out in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3. The 4,5 mgkm emission limit for mass of particulate matter and the particle numbe...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
413
054051fc-716a-4d1f-b500-0f193683484a
2,025
[ "legislative decree", "tariffs", "distribution companies", "natural gas consumption", "del.aut.en.el" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
9. Coverage of the costs for the realization of the projects. 1. [Pursuant to art. 23, paragraph 4, of the legislative decree 23 May 2000, n. 164, and taking into account the provisions of law no. 481, the costs incurred by the distribution companies for the realization of the projects in the manner set out in art. 8, ...
1e247860-305c-40dc-8c12-fe302e85784b
0
05428994-7c83-4192-bf34-efdda44944f1
https://www.odyssee-mure.eu/publications/archives/MURE-Overall-Policy-Brochure.pdf
2,000
[ "Industry", "Energy efficiency" ]
www.odyssee-mure.eu
This includes for example the establishment of minimum criteria in terms of efficient fleet management so as to grant licences to collective passenger and goods transport companies, economic incentives for audits and the conduction of training campaigns aimed at professionals of transport fleets, as well as the definit...
0a44b68e-44b8-4fcc-b398-2ce2c8fbc626
66
0547b022-1ae7-4598-96e8-c5a193a67074
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2019/2023-green-finance-strategy_f68b791054f1a948a1dd967085b54307.pdf
2,019
[ "Other", "Finance", "investment", "finance", "financial", "green", "climate" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
All are examples of a creative use of traditional grant funding, that can be customised to the involved parties’ priorities and risk appetites, and can target a particular sector, Box 22: Blended finance case studies focusing on nature markets The U K g overnment is investing £30 million Big Nature Impact Fund (B N I F...
38be8949-ba51-40e0-ae25-853f3de54231
35
055f9001-9555-45e6-b2d5-65aa7d4c1267
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/financial-services-and-markets-act-2023_932920a8d8da4ed5a2456d9109b47a62.pdf
2,023
[ "Finance", "changes", "force", "section", "financial", "services" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
(See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes (8) In this paragraph, “recovery plan” in relation to a CCP, means a plan required under paragraph 29B of the Schedule to the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Recognition Requirements for Investment Exchanges, Clearing Houses and Central Securities Depo...
60620217-7ea8-4d25-b12c-cbbb5bd7a3f3
119
0560756d-9467-45c4-8925-aff893076544
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.13994v1
2,025
[ "CMIIP", "global climate models", "GCMs", "climate models", "intercomparison", "climate change", "climate assessment", "research", "science", "data", "projections", "atmosphere", "ocean", "Earth system", "models", "analysis", "prediction", "warming", "greenhouse gases" ]
arxiv.org
By contrast, the CMIP6 GCM projections forecast significantly higher, and potentially hazardous, warming levels. Similar conclusions were reached by Connolly et al. using an alternative and more simple empirical model with low climate sensitivity to radiative forcing under business-as-usual scenarios. Figure 21: [Top] ...
c118d41e-0f6f-4d15-bab3-659618775684
47
0561e638-86cb-4299-9601-fda501fc3022
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/united-kingdom-biennial-transparency-report-btr1_0e77f9e4d928e6e9d64ea26cd95945e1.pdf
2,024
[ "climate", "change", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Emissions from waterborne transport were 11% lower in 2022 than in 2019, having remained at a similar level to their 2020 low. The proliferation of future green technology is advancing, supported by investment in research and development (R&D), alongside incentives and other existing efficiency regulations across all m...
2ae0b548-ef04-451f-aba3-617d0f3c41f8
120
0574f4b7-513b-453b-95f2-9d06619f8a27
2,025
[ "emission reduction obligation", "annual greenhouse gas emission reductions", "annual national allocation quotas", "roadmap", "resilient energy union" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
The emission reduction obligation of the EU Member State is jointly implemented through the European Emission Trading System (EU ETS). A common 'cap' was established for the EU ETS system, in which 52 facilities from Croatia are also included. The emissions and sectors not covered by the EU ETS, the annual national all...
fb33edd4-3052-40dd-95ae-5bf05072b533
0
057b4445-3925-4f2a-8737-e61a10610362
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
. gkm 2.5.3.3. CO2 mass emission weighted, combined 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gkm 2.5.3.4. Fuel consumption Condition A, combined 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
221
057bd98c-4676-40c8-b5e8-aec89d08265a
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
UK NID 2025 (Issue 1) Ricardo Page 131 units; UK ETS (CO 2) operator -reported fuel combustion emission and activity estimates per onshore terminal. Since 1998 there are installation -level data reported to UK Government, including fuel combustion estimates that are based predominantly on installation -specific carbon ...
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
246
058060fc-f89c-4c4d-acab-2c3a43aa6e44
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5fbd810dd3bf7f5736c1a18f/NIS_final_web_single_page.pdf
2,020
[ "infrastructure", "pages", "additional", "file" ]
www.gov.uk
It does mean that the government will have to continue to refine its approach to infrastructure investment in response to the impacts of COVID-19 in the years to come. Chapter 1 of this Strategy focuses on how infrastructure can boost short term economic growth and drive the recovery from COVID-19. It sets out how Spen...
065e5061-603a-4613-810e-5fbe04701545
4
058b44be-446a-46cc-8977-f129d2d9f8a0
https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2017/12/scottish-energy-strategy-future-energy-scotland-9781788515276/documents/00529523-pdf/00529523-pdf/govscot%3Adocument/00529523.pdf
2,017
[ "energy", "scotland", "scottish", "government", "carbon" ]
www.gov.scot
Our priority will be to ensure that we learn from any failures, and can repeat the successes. This will cut more carbon and increase our ability to export the technologies and systems in question to other parts of the world. We are aware that the UK Government will launch a new Industrial Strategy programme – “Prosperi...
679d47a0-85c7-43df-8c6e-b43d114f552a
16
0591a940-f09f-465d-9ab6-a6ffe19db3e6
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-reports-br-br-3-national-communication-nc-nc-7_dabcc5bcde8c5a69cb06295558ac6b22.pdf
2,017
[ "climate", "energy", "emissions", "change", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Other 5,284.82 5,284.82 4,292.42 4,086.79 4,140.93 3,959.80 3,886.18 3,804.99 3,630.71 3,194.00 3,149.63 2,916.31 2,921.90 3,056.63 3,162.18 3,052.75 2,838.83 3,458.96 3,746.49 3,249.50 2,977.10 2,890.76 2,748.07 2,519.16 2,285.35 2,019.27 1,984.68 -62.45 7,476.49 7,476.49 7,025.68 7,259.90 7,582.22 7,751.15 9,166.22 9...
c6207828-d0f1-4adb-9ed1-c6b8e81a528f
133
05934fc8-e73b-4c75-a268-9b5b8decea84
https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/30146/documents/174873/default/
2,022
[ "change", "government", "climate", "behaviour", "evidence" ]
parliament.uk
This does not require a full switch to [a] vegan diet but a reduction in the most resource intensive animal products such as those factory-farmed.” “When we think about … energy efficiency, the co-benefits are lower bills, improved energy security, reduced import dependence, warmer homes, jobs in Tim Lord, Associate Se...
97670d98-0334-481c-acbc-cc321a917f87
19
0597588a-161b-4fc0-83fe-acb7886e3882
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/financial-services-and-markets-act-2023_932920a8d8da4ed5a2456d9109b47a62.pdf
2,023
[ "Finance", "changes", "force", "section", "financial", "services" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
309Z6 Procedure for statement of policy about disciplinary action (1) Before the appropriate regulator issues a statement under section 309Z5(1) or (3), it must publish a draft of the proposed statement in the way appearing to it to be best calculated to bring it to the attention of the public. (2) The draft statement ...
60620217-7ea8-4d25-b12c-cbbb5bd7a3f3
114
05a58b46-c869-4762-b462-63248b049104
http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.04231v1
2,020
[ "integrated assessment framework", "socio-ecological analysis", "socio-economic drivers", "policy", "scenario", "consumption", "biodiversity impacts" ]
ArXiv
2013), particularly when national policies place an emphasis on individual (often threatened) species responses. However, other aggregate measures of biodiversity persistence could include variables such as the geometric mean extinction risk, the expected number of extinctions in the next 50 years (Nicholson & Possingh...
3762192b-34f2-4b4d-9fb5-2f0cfefd5f79
5
05acb8aa-1864-418d-89b3-58b9282fbaaa
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/net-zero-growth-plan_bc80184b303c710cf0e5f7f4fe3afe83.pdf
2,023
[ "Energy", "Economy-wide", "zero", "energy", "plan", "government", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Projects that contribute towards meeting net zero − Committing £162.5 million as a cornerstone investor in Next Power UK ESG fund, the UK's largest subsidy-free solar − Investing £150 million, alongside £1 billion from other investors, in the UK portion of finance for the 1.4GW NeuConnect interconnector project. − Prov...
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29
05b135b7-02ce-4527-98a7-94b6710a0093
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_8122f7d823bf366105239091fb57ffd2.pdf
2,023
[ "data", "energy", "emissions", "inventory", "environment" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
A 3.3.7.1 International Conventions The primary purpose of the UK agriculture inventory model is to produce annual inventories of ammonia (NH3) and GHG (nitrous oxide, N2O; methane, CH4; and carbon dioxide, CO2) emissions from all UK agricultural sources in compliance with international inventory methodological and rep...
9ce0b96e-2800-424e-bffb-cd8ba36e0902
260
05b238e1-1a4b-4399-a486-701c5aee0d5a
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0050
2,008
[ "General", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
5. In drawing up plans as provided for in paragraphs 1 and 3 and in informing the public as referred to in paragraph 4, Member States shall, where appropriate, endeavour to pursue cooperation with third countries, and in particular with candidate countries. CHAPTER V INFORMATION AND REPORTING Article 26 Public info...
124a1686-01af-40ad-bbdc-ec8b802ec514
21
05bd9b40-d530-48a9-b032-4a3f45f405c2
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2014_2019/plmrep/COMMITTEES/ENVI/AG/2023/02-09/ETS_MRV_final_text_EN.pdf
2,023
[ "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency" ]
www.europarl.europa.eu
6c in Article 11, the following paragraph is added 4. By 1 October 2023, the Commission shall adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 23 to amend the provisions of this Regulation concerning the rules for reporting as laid down in Articles 11, 11a and 12 to take account of the inclusion of methane and nitrous o...
cf0287f9-49b8-46fe-895f-70d2a940f9b3
6
05c4955d-25d4-42d7-9a9d-35b8a73fb842
https://www.odyssee-mure.eu/publications/archives/MURE-Overall-Policy-Brochure.pdf
2,001
[ "Buildings", "Energy efficiency" ]
www.odyssee-mure.eu
Energy efficiency innovative flexibility technologies and solutions than other financing sources. funds offer more in promoting How can the state fulfill its exemplary role with respect to energy efficiency improvement as requested by the Energy Efficiency Directive? The discussion in the report on the exemplary role o...
122a6704-bce7-4e62-9bc9-5e1516956bc0
5
05c4baeb-68e6-4abb-b5cb-d1b3f0dcb9e3
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/739460/road-to-zero.pdf
2,018
[ "vehicles", "emission", "emissions", "vehicle", "road" ]
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Imports of road transport fuels have also increased over the last decade, in particular to meet the growth in these imports were £1bn and £5bn for petrol Ultra low emission vehicles can help reduce the UK’s reliance on oil, and exposure to the volatility of global markets. The transition to zero emission vehicles could...
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10
05d166d8-8bba-44a0-b454-d4e8796769d4
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2019/2023-green-finance-strategy_f68b791054f1a948a1dd967085b54307.pdf
2,019
[ "Other", "Finance", "investment", "finance", "financial", "green", "climate" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
In August 2022, we also published a consultation on Hydrogen Transport and Storage Business Models, as part of our commitment to design 144 We are aiming to introduce legislative powers, when parliamentary time allows, which will be crucial to designing these new business models by 2025. (See Fuel Supply and Hydrogen c...
38be8949-ba51-40e0-ae25-853f3de54231
34
05d5b315-36dd-4ccd-8bd0-ea074b84cdab
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.10419v2
2,021
[ "series", "model", "global", "data", "https" ]
arxiv.org
It does not exclude the impact that human action has brought to recent climate change, which might be important and timely, but seems to be insignificant in the face of the millennial variability of the climate, the size and complexity of the universe, and all the natural and astronomical phenomena that interact with t...
859a96bc-2f36-425a-b44d-472cbd7ce0c9
2
05dc3f3f-b61d-47b2-b728-0257dd5190c9
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/739460/road-to-zero.pdf
2,018
[ "vehicles", "emission", "emissions", "vehicle", "road" ]
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
The transition is being coordinated by the Energy Networks Association through the Open managing networks to enable more competition for network services, including considering smart solutions (potentially using flexibility services provided by EVs) rather As EVs are rolled out, they may be taken up in some areas more ...
6f4d6aa6-ed0a-4249-953a-e79443902479
33
05e34520-58e8-4248-ad7d-3294165a1c90
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-adaptation-plan-nap3_5fe848c63d8d53eb88129bb189320aee.pdf
2,023
[ "climate", "action", "actions", "risk", "change" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Defra will develop research outputs as part of their partnership with the Met Office Hadley Centre to explore the requirements for a climate resilient agri- food system, provide insight into optimising adaptation options and define risk factors associated with climate change across the food system by 2025. 11.
daa6054e-a061-4a6e-abc6-3fa1147f5608
26
05e61f68-eef9-4e21-ad47-4f1d0afb458d
2,025
[ "sustainable finance initiatives", "https:/www.unpri.org/", "financial dis-", "unep finance initiative", "climate change adaptation" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
closures - https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/), the Centre for Responsible and Sustainable Finance in Spain (Finresp) and the Academic Forum on Sustainable Finance in Spain. LINE OF ACTION 14.1. INCORPORATING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION INTO SUSTAINABLE FINANCE INITIATIVES 150 - Some of the many initiatives in this regard are the...
53ce91be-30b7-46ea-8ea7-9bf41bd74137
0
05e70459-3cfa-454b-abed-06691b8bddd8
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.05767v1
2,022
[ "model", "data", "bayesian", "time", "iams" ]
arxiv.org
Figure 7 displays, for three curves of IAM 1, the distribution in (12), i.e. the temporal kriging, represented by bigger dots and the shades (the 95% credible band), and the associated observed data by smaller dots.
fb2cf143-cc5e-4887-aa4d-e7c043bedeb3
21
05ec9c51-5138-439a-acc2-c6aa64d95cf7
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/clean-power-2030-action-plan_9a166355c3212349aff192a8697f8558.pdf
2,024
[ "Energy", "Energy Supply", "National Energy And Climate Plans", "Energy Storage", "Energy Transition", "clean", "power", "energy", "government", "system" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
There are also challenges in the planning process for low carbon electricity infrastructure in Scotland, which differs from the systems in England and Wales. These challenges are delaying investment in critical infrastructure and are costly to consumers. Government has run a consultation on proposals for reforming the ...
c4d6a055-40d9-4657-a94a-ea085d0eaf26
14
05f1f870-5e59-474c-9132-26c12f574bd1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07574v1
2,024
[ "environmental", "economic", "nations", "climate", "international" ]
arxiv.org
It is instructive to examine the sources of historical cumulative CO2 emissions from countries responsible for the largest emissions reported from 1850 to 2021 (Figure 1). Two main contributions can be identified: (1) CO2 emissions related to fossil fuel consumption (grey bars); and (2) CO2 emissions related to land-us...
531fd09a-a1cd-4afb-b5ab-b1e135209504
1
05f289e0-699e-44dc-8c10-3d710da34b28
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-reports-br-br-3-national-communication-nc-nc-7_dabcc5bcde8c5a69cb06295558ac6b22.pdf
2,017
[ "climate", "energy", "emissions", "change", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
This will deliver a major upgrade to the range of UK climate projection tools designed to help decision-makers assess their risk UKCP18 will provide improvements to the existing projections which currently consist of guidance material, graphical displays of potential future climate change and datasets that users can ut...
c6207828-d0f1-4adb-9ed1-c6b8e81a528f
97
05f37de3-31f0-47dd-9287-3850121969d1
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/uk-hydrogen-strategy_71ae84e43ea4b64faa9ef572b29f1b34.pdf
2,021
[ "Buildings", "Energy", "Industry", "Transport", "Hydrogen", "hydrogen", "carbon", "energy", "production", "support" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Many of these are tied to emerging hydrogen and CCUS clusters, providing opportunities for the UK skills base to thrive in industrial regions across the UK and maximising opportunities for jobs in the sector. It is our expectation that the hydrogen sector, as it grows, will invest in growing its skills base and in supp...
ac51fb39-e78a-494b-9e13-bdfbc5170f0c
33
05f71314-fab3-4a03-8d35-8888cde36a9d
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.09066v1
2,022
[ "abatement", "optimal", "climate", "agents", "change" ]
arxiv.org
Optimal abatement with financial frictions is almost always about 2.5 times higher in an economy with financial frictions than in the Pareto-optimal outcome in the frictionless economy (with the exception of 𝑡 = 2, 𝑧 𝑡 = 6 and 𝑡 = 3, 𝑧 𝑡 = 6). This seems surprising: in an optimal world, emissions, temperature inc...
fb836d8a-bb01-4c22-b865-7f9073467327
7
05f7a20f-fdbe-49ee-ac33-15a786af1e85
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2020/the-sixth-carbon-budget_2cb9fc7e21801940b0a9c50cbe4bc1ad.pdf
2,020
[ "Waste", "Transport", "Economy-wide", "Energy", "Adaptation", "Carbon Pricing", "Institutions / Administrative Arrangements", "Energy Supply", "Research And Development", "Energy Demand", "emissions", "zero", "carbon", "budget", "costs" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
We also incorporate expected changes to the UK emissions accounts to reflect higher estimates for emissions from peatlands and higher global warming potentials (GWP) proposed by the IPCC (and agreed at the UNFCCC) for non-CO2 greenhouse gases. As a result, our estimate for UK emissions in 2019 is a further 42 MtCO2e hi...
083c769d-ace3-415a-9bbf-6c9f1540dcd7
8
05fa3ea6-8c5a-46e9-809d-252a196456bf
http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.07520v1
2,019
[ "unlabeled climate model simulation data", "cam5.1 water vapor data", "2d turbulence simulation data", "floods", "temporal depth" ]
ArXiv
Because they act as transport barriers, they partition the flow on either side and these partitions are given by two distinct local causal states with the boundary between them running along the hyperbolic LCS in the unstable direction. For example, the narrow dark blue-colored state in the upper right of (b) indicates...
a653afd6-f9d2-40eb-a545-bbb59802ed2d
2
05fb4a65-ec52-43ab-9483-b69128d355d3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.20105v2
2,025
[ "temperature", "growth", "climate", "provinces", "effects" ]
arxiv.org
Specifically, by conditioning on the province fixed effects α p , this ensures that the systematic patterns of weather in each province are isolated from the 7 Specifically, the heating degree days (HDDpy) below 23 • C and the cooling degree days above 28 • C (CDDpy) were calculated as follows: within-location year-to...
4408d360-ca63-40ba-8dff-2537ab627fe1
5
05ffd3ca-3651-41f3-897b-7bdb999de9b7
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013D1386&from=EN
2,013
[ "General", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
86. Local and regional authorities, which are generally responsible for decisions on the use of land and marine areas, have a particularly important role to play in assessing environmental impacts and protecting, conserving and enhancing natural capital, thus also achieving greater resilience to the impact of climate c...
2b3f86a5-3e9b-443e-ad77-adb974811b8a
47
06009cf1-62a7-4502-a893-a4a504c775aa
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32015L1513
2,015
[ "Transport", "Electricity and heat", "Industry", "Renewables", "Renewables" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
The Commission shall, if appropriate in light of the reports by the voluntary schemes in accordance with the second subparagraph of Article 7c(6) of Directive 98/70/EC and the second subparagraph of Article 18(6) of Directive 2009/28/EC, submit a proposal to the European Parliament and to the Council for amending the p...
4fe696dc-952d-4f2f-9b63-404e8a63dbc7
29
0600cb0d-b8a8-4ec5-af86-c6b44d621734
2,025
[ "european climate law", "net greenhouse gas emissions", "climate change", "first countries", "slovakia" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
The European Climate Law legally defines the commitment in the European Green Deal for Europe's economy and society to be climate neutral by 2050. The law also sets an interim target to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. Climate neutrality means achieving net zero green...
084fad4b-b814-40ef-be37-9d393815ccda
0
06038367-d7d6-4a39-9e6f-59611d0b8bfc
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-national-communication-nc-nc-8-biennial-reports-br-br-5_288d5f885869447df3e9910829b567a3.pdf
2,022
[ "climate", "energy", "support", "emissions", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
At the G7 in 2019 the UK announced it will double its contribution to the GCF to £1.44 billion of new funding between 2020 and 2023, making the UK the largest contributor. £450 million of this commitment was provided in 2020. Other climate specific funding over the period 2018, 2019 and 2020 includes £106 million to th...
e6994b55-18ee-49c8-92db-2261135aea96
198
0603a559-68b6-4da5-ba1d-85c726a964c8
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.12487v1
2,024
[ "frontiers", "frontier", "land", "actors", "rent" ]
arxiv.org
With this in mind, intensive research efforts have been focused on describing and explaining the functioning of active frontiers in relation to agricultural expansion (12,14,56). Less focus has been put on explaining the processes that condition and shape emerging frontiers in territories considered as marginal in term...
0753f6bf-892b-421c-8358-c992d89eb107
2
0604a763-6f8d-4188-949a-d8e8f715781a
http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.11558v1
2,021
[ "Wildfires", "Escape routes", "Mobile app", "Fire propagation model" ]
ArXiv
The code of the project is available as opensource; the authors wish to encourage fire authorities around the world to adopt this approach. This project has research and innovation programme under This project has research and innovation programme under
bfbdf14d-6515-46bc-b6aa-470ec793342c
3
06058181-babd-4c96-b880-090e2a59f9fb
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/schedule/6/paragraph/9
2,008
[ "civil sanction", "e+w+n.i.", "regulations", "breaches", "obstructs" ]
legislation.gov.uk
9 (1) The relevant national authority may make provision by regulations about civil sanctions for breaches of regulations under this Schedule. E+W+N.I. (2) For the purposes of this a person breaches regulations under this if, in such circumstances as may be specified, the person- (a) fails to comply with a requirement ...
b2e01044-2b25-4a17-9438-cfc82e16fc9d
0
06095a29-3f5f-498b-b961-1579e0a2963e
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
28.7.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 19913 1.1.2.2. The parent vehicle shall be tested in the type 1 test on the two extreme gas reference fuels set out in Annex IX. In the case of NGbiomethane, if the transition from one gas fuel to the other gas fuel is in practice aided through the use of a switch, ...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
38
060a6cb7-63c6-4cde-b0ea-8886f6819ccd
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
Done at Brussels, 18 July 2008. For the Commission Günter VERHEUGEN Vice-President 1 OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1 Directive as last amended by Commission Directive 200737EC L 19910 EN Official Journal of the European Union 28.7.2008 LIST OF ANNEXES ANNEX I Administrative provisions for EC type-approval Appendix 1 Verificat...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
35
060b3d9e-c4b9-46c6-9a85-9999787ebaca
https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2020/12/securing-green-recovery-path-net-zero-update-climate-change-plan-20182032/documents/update-climate-change-plan-2018-2032-securing-green-recovery-path-net-zero/update-climate-change-plan-2018-2032-securing-green-recovery-path-net-...
2,019
[ "scotland", "climate", "change", "plan", "emissions" ]
www.gov.scot
Work with our partners, including the UK Government, local authorities and utility providers to determine the best approach to heat decarbonisation for buildings currently Review the system of building assessments and reports on energy performance and heat to ensure a system that is fit for purpose in meeting net zero ...
9e89f3e7-5608-4a69-bc95-89195cd33085
60
060db658-5699-4aaf-90ed-a357ee45edba
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2004:0394:FIN:EN:PDF
2,000
[ "Electricity and heat", "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
Fisheries Status Political commitments 16 March 2001 Commission Communication on the elements for a comprehensive integration strategy 20 March 2001 Commission Green Paper on the Reform of the Common Fisheries Policy CFP 28 March 2001 Community Biodiversity Action Plan for Fisheries and Aquaculture 25 April 2001 28 May...
84e2ea09-1d7f-46b5-b066-7956ace9a8aa
16
060fb145-4bac-41c7-87a6-a487befd0470
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/net-zero-strategy-build-back-greener_0fdb5eb8c251d8c2a37a5a1cb4c57f3f.pdf
2,023
[ "Economy-wide", "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
By 2028, Defra’s current plans are for total spend to be evenly split between farm-level, locally tailored, and landscape-scale investment within ELM 19. Reducing emissions will create growth and employment opportunities across NRWF sectors, and it is important that these opportunities are evenly felt and realised by a...
368033f1-d04a-48ea-83c6-9602b66f0e37
53
06199bfa-b79b-4ea8-85cf-88e94307db30
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2020/the-sixth-carbon-budget_2cb9fc7e21801940b0a9c50cbe4bc1ad.pdf
2,020
[ "Waste", "Transport", "Economy-wide", "Energy", "Adaptation", "Carbon Pricing", "Institutions / Administrative Arrangements", "Energy Supply", "Research And Development", "Energy Demand", "emissions", "zero", "carbon", "budget", "costs" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
• These are partly offset by revenues from the sale of harvested products from energy crops, existing broadleaf woodlands and thinnings from the planting of new trees, estimated at £0.1 billion in 2035. • Addressing non-financial barriers for many of these options include widespread information around new practices, re...
083c769d-ace3-415a-9bbf-6c9f1540dcd7
51
061df585-e4af-4446-ad9e-d1c2a3e39e8f
http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04119v1
2,024
[ "SMAP Satellite", "deep learning", "Convolutional autoencoders", "Soil Freeze and Thaw", "Snow", "Snow wetness", "Lband microwaves", "Soil Remote Sensing" ]
ArXiv
The FTC-Encoder produces a continuous measure p(F ), indicating the probability of frozen (p(F ) = 1) or thawed (p(F ) = 0) states of the landscape. A probability threshold of 0.5 is selected to determine the FT state in a binary setting for comparisons with SPL3FTP E product across the 34 ISMN ground stations -reporte...
6be4fc81-8e86-4e18-8255-ab211eee1f72
3
061eaacf-7011-4650-880a-448bd847402d
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.13. Location of the absorption coefficient symbol compression ignition engines only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.14. Details of any devices designed to influen...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
152
061ef4da-91a6-4104-bfd4-dff1cc8cccf8
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2016.344.01.0001.01.ENG
2,016
[ "General", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
4. 5. PART 2 National emission projections 1. (a) clear identification of the adopted and planned policies and measures included in the projections; (b) where appropriate, the results of sensitivity analysis performed for the projections; (c) a description of methodologies, models, underlying assumptions and key input ...
63956a1e-4381-4026-b28c-f728a6bd85e1
20
0622b425-c4f5-415d-a4b6-85149806bfc6
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.00666v1
2,022
[ "carbon", "climate", "resccu", "damages", "future" ]
arxiv.org
Finally, we note that the ReCaP scheme also poses a few practical challenges related to risk management, as well as political buy-in and initial hurdles to implementation. The limits of risk mitigation. We have so far assumed that insurance companies can indeed estimate the total future ReSCCU adjustment, ∆ t0 t , well...
b6ea3115-f5df-4e97-8731-232d84c2f7b7
6
0622ff25-a160-4884-81e5-a473a140043a
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.21201v1
2,025
[ "Agriculture", "Crop Recommendation Systems", "India", "Random Forest", "Support Vector Machines", "SVM", "Machine Learning", "Artificial Intelligence", "Crop Yield", "Farm Productivity", "Climate Change", "Environmental Factors", "Economic Factors", "Temporal Dependencies", "Time-series...
arxiv.org
Chapman and Hall/CRC. Talagala, T. S., Hyndman, R. J., & Athanasopoulos, G.. Meta-learning how to forecast time series. Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers, 6, 16. Tanasa, D., & Trousse, B.. Advanced data preprocessing for intersites web usage mining. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 19, 59-65. Varghese...
79c1afa0-fb9f-41a1-96d1-8e5f1f17f52f
23
06323246-4684-4402-ab6f-41c78a530a2a
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
soldered or potted computer components or sealed or soldered computer enclosures. 2.3.3. In the case of mechanical fuel-injection pumps fitted to compression-ignition engines, manufacturers shall take adequate steps to protect the maximum fuel delivery setting from tampering while a vehicle is in service. 28.7.2008 EN ...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
44
06347a52-554a-41c6-8c73-4d3d90881eb9
2,025
[ "ghg emissions reduction", "energy sector", "policy measures", "bulgaria", "%" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
In conclusion, the implementation of the policy measures set out in Section 3, along with the policies in the Energy sector, in combination with the implementation of additional measures will enable Bulgaria to reduce GHG emissions by 49% by 2030 as compared to 1990. The table below sets out the projections for GHG emi...
f7f43577-0103-4cf3-80b6-bc0cd26fd053
0
0634e7af-d13c-42c7-a4af-0bf79a64915f
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/uk-net-zero-strategy-build-back-greener_807a7bbb4df0326606e1552618bffc6f.pdf
2,021
[ "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Ahead of that, our domestic lead will act as a showcase to the world and bolster our call to action internationally, where cooperation and collaboration through the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), will continue to be vital to decarbonise • The Governme...
23d06bea-fd9c-4b53-9b9a-c35258d49ad9
46
0639056a-97c1-4ea7-9233-1274a2fc5d9a
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-national-communication-nc-nc-8-biennial-reports-br-br-5_288d5f885869447df3e9910829b567a3.pdf
2,022
[ "climate", "energy", "support", "emissions", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The NHS is now publicly committed to achieving Net Zero for its direct emissions by 2040, and by 2045 for its entire Across the system, Net Zero is pursued through Green Plans at both the individual NHS provider (Trust) and regional (Integrated Care System) level. The 2021/22 NHS Standard Contract set out the requireme...
e6994b55-18ee-49c8-92db-2261135aea96
110
063b0458-aa21-4619-a28e-08761fafc30e
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/part/6
2,008
[ "final provisions u.k.", "carbon emissions reduction targets", "coastal waters", "northern ireland department", "single use carrier bags" ]
legislation.gov.uk
Part 6 U.K. General supplementary provisions Territorial scope of provisions relating to greenhouse gas emissions U.K. 89 Territorial scope of provisions relating to greenhouse gas emissions U.K. (1) The provisions of this Act relating to emissions of greenhouse gases apply to emissions from sources or other matters oc...
30585e01-abc6-4474-811e-d8db482c6ac9
0
063e4f80-f9da-4cc2-883c-a84ec96ab96a
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.04040v3
2,022
[ "arctic", "concentration", "data", "carbon", "first" ]
arxiv.org
The implied emissions-based first-NIFA probability distributions appear in Table 3. They are nearly identical in shape to the earlier-reported concentration-based first-NIFA distributions, with one difference: the emissions-based distribution is shifted slightly rightward relative to the concentration-based distributio...
e9486f55-6333-4e6a-9515-8c40b5a77803
8
0641bd4a-e588-4c1b-a4de-fae5b8eac147
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2018.156.01.0075.01.ENG
2,018
[ "Buildings", "Construction", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
The methodology shall set out the most appropriate format of the smart readiness indicator parameter and shall be simple, transparent, and easily understandable for consumers, owners, investors and demand-response market participants. (3) Annex II is amended as follows: (a) in point 1, the first paragraph is replaced b...
fc9520d4-4057-4987-b1d3-74e3bfe86a3f
25
064ef796-3d7a-41fb-8611-8c8c14f1b09e
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1011283/UK-Hydrogen-Strategy_web.pdf
2,021
[ "hydrogen", "carbon", "energy", "production", "support" ]
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Maritime Emission Reduction Options. A Summary Report for the Department for Transport’ (viewed June 2021) 65 Department for Transport (2019), ‘Clean Maritime Plan’ (viewed June 2020) 66 H M Government (2021), ‘£20 million fund to propel green shipbuilding launched’ (viewed June 2021) 67 Airbus (2021), ‘ZEROe: towards ...
96babf55-7373-4dee-b481-d10889d10207
43
06512e3c-1fe8-4688-9b58-05291d5c8a85
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/uk-net-zero-strategy-build-back-greener_807a7bbb4df0326606e1552618bffc6f.pdf
2,021
[ "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Allowed Revenue estimates are the costs that network operators will be allowed to recover annually – as decided by Ofgem as part of their RIIO price control process. These are therefore the network costs that will be passed through each year. They do not represent the total value of investment in assets. The 2050 illus...
23d06bea-fd9c-4b53-9b9a-c35258d49ad9
114
065437b1-ba98-4ea4-9335-1551ff206e7b
2,025
[ "turkish forest existance-2013.gdf forest management", "forests-2012.gdf forest management", "forest fires department gdf", "turkey", "planning department" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
GDF, 2013a. Forest Fires in 2012b. GDF Fighting with Forest Fires Department GDF, 2012a.State of Turkey's Forests-2012.GDF Forest Management and Planning Department, 26p. GDF, 2013b. Turkish Forest Existance-2013.GDF Forest Management and Planning Department
3ac6d5b2-b70f-4b19-8eaa-7eb82ec3cbad
0
06562e1c-f7cf-4a20-8aec-4e249a099447
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2018/road-to-zero-strategy_0edbd980a9106685e89c39981152a569.pdf
2,018
[ "Transport", "Mitigation", "vehicles", "emission", "emissions", "vehicle", "road" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Highways England – progress to date Highways England (HE) have completed a gap analysis to identify locations required to fulfil their target. Under the grants process, HE have already issued grants to two local authorities, Mid Suffolk and Shropshire (A49) with a further four applications South Somerset (A303); Ryedal...
79c0a495-2ed0-4670-ab49-ef30f5c89e61
31
066577f4-da01-4e25-83e6-a386a852d96e
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
UK NID 2025 (Issue 1) Ricardo Page 81 Explanation for not estimating Estimate N Indirect CO2 emissions from the oxidation of VOCs are not mandatory for reporting under the UNFCCC reporting Estimate of emissions due to abatement of NMVOC by oxidation presented. This estimate is based on the differences in emissions of N...
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
154
06689432-1022-4a21-baeb-439db3c9e07e
http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.09468v1
2,020
[ "global inter - annual variability", "model resolution", "idealised climate model experiments", "critical hurricane features", "equilibrium state v = v" ]
ArXiv
Another example links biases in simulated historical climate and future Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) rainfall (Li et al., 2017). In this case, the authors find that models overestimating historical precipitation across the tropical western Pacific also exhibit larger increases in Monsoon rains in the future (Li et al., ...
e0b7d485-699c-4230-a177-4aae97a1a7fc
17
066aa9fe-78ec-4a8a-9c89-177babe15fe9
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014L0094&from=EN
2,014
[ "Transport", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
50 In the absence of a European standard for a given alternative fuel, Member States should be allowed to use other standards for user information and labelling. 1 Directive 200868EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 September 2008 on the inland transport of dangerous goods OJ L 260, 30.9.2008, p. 13....
47d41edb-e6e8-4edf-a97f-3da2efd8b5a1
11
066b0cb0-2b19-49e8-bb9b-187ca673378d
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-updated-2030-ndc_c5fbbb52f2e6781bba1f8f32f5b44d29.pdf
2,022
[ "climate", "emissions", "zero", "strategy", "change" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Sustainable development and poverty eradication The UK is committed to the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). For more information about the UK’s approach to the SDGs, please see the UK’s a(ii)b Best practice and experience related to the preparation of the The UK’s NDC follows the rules for...
66804fc0-e8e2-4615-a50d-cd3eaed0144f
6
067a9a28-4a21-413e-8616-3ed46b539c55
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.19145v1
2,025
[ "Climate change", "ocean temperature", "sea level", "monsoon", "ocean productivity", "Global Climate Models", "SSP", "CMIP", "bias correction", "deep learning", "UNet", "LSTM", "ConvLSTM", "linear regression", "EDCDF", "Bay of Bengal", "SST", "CNRM-CM6", "ORAS5", "RMSE", "dat...
arxiv.org
Quantifying the anthropogenic impact on climate change is a controversial subject that the climate research community must address rightly to adopt the correct climate policies. The World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) runs the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), whose data is used regularly by the Intergo...
408440dc-8f25-4c57-8224-8ea03f731dce
2
06898f7b-5066-4fb2-b9f8-5a2983bb1de0
2,025
[ "governance", "exposure changes", "certain period", "sds scenario", "clarity" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
f s 5 The EBA amended templates the accordingly. Summary of responses received 9 It would be useful to have more information on the type of information expected with regard to the distance to the IEA scenario. Also, if the IEA scenario seems to be relevant, namely in terms of governance of the scenario and regular upda...
4abcd84c-87b2-4039-b5ca-44bc6960785e
0
068a3b1b-82aa-481e-bac9-416f1b2c0775
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/schedule/4/paragraph/4
2,008
[ "26.1.2009", "u.k.", "environmental authority", "notice", "climate change act" ]
legislation.gov.uk
4 [ F1 (1) A notice under this must comply with the following requirements. U.K. (2) The notice must- (a) be in writing, (b) specify the information to be provided, (c) specify the name and address of the person to whom the information is to be provided, (d) specify the date by which the information is to be provided, ...
3dfbfeb6-6e3e-4165-891d-53200fbc0977
0
068d06d1-656f-470b-9d90-db89463a5b91
https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/registry_en
2,005
[ "General", "Industry", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Non-energy use" ]
ec.europa.eu
Explore the basics of the EU ETS About the Union Registry The Union Registry is an online database that helps guarantee the precise accounting of all allowances issued under the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). The Registry keeps track of the ownership of allowances held in electronic accounts, just as a bank has ...
1c8185de-d02c-40fd-a637-11e7e4d30d42
0
068d9d60-d60f-47ee-9676-4ccf5bd9d969
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5fbd810dd3bf7f5736c1a18f/NIS_final_web_single_page.pdf
2,020
[ "infrastructure", "pages", "additional", "file" ]
www.gov.uk
As well as decarbonising private vehicles, the government wants to increase the share of journeys taken by public transport, cycling and walking, and decarbonise buses and trains. Supporting greener buses is another key part of the government’s agenda for achieving net zero and tackling air pollution. London now has th...
065e5061-603a-4613-810e-5fbe04701545
20
06921b47-7277-4e16-849d-072ab8707f46
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32009L0073
2,009
[ "Electricity and heat", "Gas", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
Done at Brussels, 13 July 2009. For the European Parliament The President H.-G. PÖTTERING For the Council The President E. ERLANDSSON (1) OJ C 211, 19.8.2008, p. 23. (2) OJ C 172, 5.7.2008, p. 55. (3) Opinion of the European Parliament of 9 July 2008 (not yet published in the Official Journal), Council Commo...
468e5f96-94f7-4694-bfed-829608c266ef
69
06982434-171c-4924-a7cd-9bfa0dc54baa
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.09959v2
2,020
[ "patents", "energy", "science", "citations", "scientific" ]
arxiv.org
If spillovers are sufficiently strong to generate increasing returns, the benefits of technological specialization are higher if R&D resources are focused on one cluster instead of being spread across technologies belonging to different clusters. The following tables give an overview of the subset of LCET patents and p...
88003841-86dc-4cf8-8f5a-a9e1b41682dc
8