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wikidoc
Alanine transaminase
Alanine transaminase Alanine transaminase (ALT) is a transaminase enzyme (EC 2.6.1.2). It is also called alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) and was formerly called serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) or serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) and was first characterized in the mid-1950s by Arthur Karmen and c...
Alanine transaminase Alanine transaminase (ALT) is a transaminase enzyme (EC 2.6.1.2). It is also called alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) and was formerly called serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) or serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) and was first characterized in the mid-1950s by Arthur Karmen and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ALAT
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Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline phosphatase Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (EC 3.1.3.1) is a hydrolase enzyme responsible for removing phosphate groups from many types of molecules, including nucleotides, proteins, and alkaloids. The process of removing the phosphate group is called dephosphorylation. As the name suggests, alkaline phosphatases ...
Alkaline phosphatase Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (EC 3.1.3.1) is a hydrolase enzyme responsible for removing phosphate groups from many types of molecules, including nucleotides, proteins, and alkaloids. The process of removing the phosphate group is called dephosphory...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ALP
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Analysis of variance
Analysis of variance # Overview In statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a collection of statistical models, and their associated procedures, in which the observed variance is partitioned into components due to different explanatory variables. The initial techniques of the analysis of variance were developed by...
Analysis of variance Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a collection of statistical models, and their associated procedures, in which the observed variance is partitioned into components due to different explanatory variables. The initial tech...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ANOVA
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Loeys-Dietz syndrome
Loeys-Dietz syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Furlong's syndrome # Overview Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a recently-discovered autosomal dominant genetic syndrome which has many features similar to Marfan syndrome, but which is caused by mutations in the genes encoding transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 (TGFBR1) or 2...
Loeys-Dietz syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: Furlong's syndrome # Overview Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a recently-discovered autosomal dominant genetic syndrome which has many features similar to Marfan syndrome, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AOS
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wikidoc
ATP synthase chain A
ATP synthase chain A ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 (or subunit/chain A) (human gene name ATP6) is a subunit of F0 complex of transmembrane F-type ATP synthase. This subunit is a key component of the proton channel, and may play a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. Catalysis in the F1 complex d...
ATP synthase chain A ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 (or subunit/chain A) (human gene name ATP6) is a subunit of F0 complex of transmembrane F-type ATP synthase. This subunit is a key component of the proton channel, and may play a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. Catalysis in the F1 complex ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ATP_synthase_chain_A
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Abacavir description
Abacavir description # Description ZIAGEN is the brand name for abacavir sulfate, a synthetic carbocyclic nucleoside analogue with inhibitory activity against HIV-1. The chemical name of abacavir sulfate is (1S,cis)-4--2-cyclopentene-1-methanol sulfate (salt) (2:1). Abacavir sulfate is the enantiomer with 1S, 4R absol...
Abacavir description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Description ZIAGEN is the brand name for abacavir sulfate, a synthetic carbocyclic nucleoside analogue with inhibitory activity against HIV-1. The chemical name of abacavir sulfate is (1S,ci...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abacavir_description
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Hepatojugular reflux
Hepatojugular reflux Synonyms and keywords: Abdominojugular test, AJR, HJR # Overview The abdominojugular test (AJR), also known as hepatojugular reflux or HJR is used as an alternate test for measuring jugular venous pressure (JVP) through the distension or swelling of the jugular vein. A positive AJR best correlate...
Hepatojugular reflux Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Abdominojugular test, AJR, HJR # Overview The abdominojugular test (AJR), also known as hepatojugular reflux or HJR is used as an alternate test for measuring jugular venous pressure (JVP) through the distension or swelling...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abdominojugular_reflux
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Abetalipoproteinemia
Abetalipoproteinemia To view Lipoprotein Disorders Main Page Click here To view Hypolipoproteinemia Main Page Click here Synonyms and keywords: Acanthocytosis, Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome, apolipoprotein B deficiency, microsomal triglyceride transfer protein deficiency, MTP deficiency # Overview Abetalipoproteinemia ...
Abetalipoproteinemia To view Lipoprotein Disorders Main Page Click here To view Hypolipoproteinemia Main Page Click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2] Synonyms and keywords: Acanthocytosis, Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome, apolipoprotein ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abetalipoproteinaemia
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Acanthosis nigricans
Acanthosis nigricans # Overview Acanthosis nigricans is a brown to black, poorly defined, velvety hyperpigmentation of the skin, usually present in the posterior and lateral folds of the neck, the axilla, groin, umbilicus, and other areas. Acanthosis nigricans generally occurs due to insulin spillover (from excessive ...
Acanthosis nigricans Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2], Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3], Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [4] # Overview Acanthosis nigricans is a brown to black, poorly defined, velvety hyperpigmentation of the skin, usually pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acanthosis_Nigricans
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Supernumerary nipple
Supernumerary nipple # Overview A supernumerary nipple (also known as a third nipple, triple nipple, thripple, accessory nipple, polythelia or polymastia) is an additional nipple occurring in mammals, including humans. Often mistaken for moles, supernumerary nipples are diagnosed at a rate of 1 in 18 humans. # Diagno...
Supernumerary nipple Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview A supernumerary nipple (also known as a third nipple, triple nipple, thripple, accessory nipple, polythelia or polymastia) is an additional nipple o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Accessory_nipple
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Great saphenous vein
Great saphenous vein The great saphenous vein, also greater saphenous vein, is the large (subcutaneous) superficial vein of the leg and thigh. # Path It originates from where the dorsal vein of the first digit (the large toe) merges with the dorsal venous arch of the foot. After passing anterior to the medial malleolu...
Great saphenous vein Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The great saphenous vein, also greater saphenous vein, is the large (subcutaneous) superficial vein of the leg and thigh. # Path It originates from where the dorsal vein of the first digit (the large toe) merges with the dor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Accessory_saphenous_vein
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Acetohydroxamic Acid
Acetohydroxamic Acid # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Acetohydroxamic Acid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acetohydroxamic_Acid
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Acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase (HGNC symbol ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7), also known as AChE or acetylhydrolase, is the primary cholinesterase in the body. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of acetylcholine and of some other choline esters that function as neurotransmitters. AChE is found at mainly neuromusc...
Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase (HGNC symbol ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7), also known as AChE or acetylhydrolase, is the primary cholinesterase in the body. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of acetylcholine and of some other choline esters that function as neurotransmitters. AChE is found at mainly neuromus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acetylcholinesterase
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Acetyldihydrocodeine
Acetyldihydrocodeine # Overview Acetyldihydrocodeine is an opiate derivative discovered in Germany in 1914 and was used as a cough suppressant and analgesic. It is not commonly used, but has activity similar to other opiates. Acetyldihydrocodeine is a very close relative derivative of Thebacon, where only the 6-7 dou...
Acetyldihydrocodeine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Acetyldihydrocodeine is an opiate derivative discovered in Germany in 1914[1] and was used as a cough suppressant and analgesic. It is not commonly used, but has activity similar to other opiates. Acetyldihydrocodeine is a very close ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acetyldihydrocodeine
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Acetylsalicylic acid
Acetylsalicylic acid # Overview Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (Template:IPAEng), (acetosal) is a salicylate drug often used as an analgesic (to relieve minor aches and pains), antipyretic (to reduce fever), and as an anti-inflammatory. It also has an antiplatelet ("anti-clotting") effect and is used in long-t...
Acetylsalicylic acid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # For patient information, click here # Overview Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (Template:IPAEng), (acetosal) is a salicylate drug often used as an analgesic (to relieve minor aches and pains), antipyretic (to reduce fever), and as an an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acetylsalicylic_acid
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Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium Achillea millefolium or Yarrow (other common names Common Yarrow, Gordaldo, Nosebleed plant, Old Man's Pepper, Sanguinary, Soldier's Woundwort, Thousand-leaf (as its binomial name affirms), Thousand-seal) is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Northern Hemisphere. # Descripti...
Achillea millefolium Achillea millefolium or Yarrow (other common names Common Yarrow, Gordaldo, Nosebleed plant, Old Man's Pepper, Sanguinary, Soldier's Woundwort, Thousand-leaf (as its binomial name affirms), Thousand-seal) is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Northern Hemisphere. # Descript...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Achillea_millefolium
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wikidoc
Acid-base extraction
Acid-base extraction Acid-base extraction is a procedure using sequential liquid-liquid extractions to purify acids and bases from mixtures based on their chemical properties. Acid-base extraction is routinely performed during the work-up after chemical syntheses and for the isolation of compounds and natural products ...
Acid-base extraction Acid-base extraction is a procedure using sequential liquid-liquid extractions to purify acids and bases from mixtures based on their chemical properties. Acid-base extraction is routinely performed during the work-up after chemical syntheses and for the isolation of compounds and natural products...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acid-base_extraction
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Actinomyces
Actinomyces overview # Overview Actinomyces is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria. Some species are anaerobic, while others are facultatively anaerobic . Actinomyces species do not form spores, and, while individual bacteria are rod-shaped, morphologically Actinomyces colonies form fungus-like branched networks of hyph...
Actinomyces overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Actinomyces is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria. Some species are anaerobic, while others are facultatively anaerobic . Actinomyces species do not form spores, and, while individual bacteria are rod-shaped, morphologically Actinomyces...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Actinomyces_overview
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Functional hyperemia
Functional hyperemia Functional hyperemia, or active hyperemia, is the increased blood flow that occurs when tissue is active. When cells within the body are active in one way or another, they use more oxygen and fuel, such as glucose or fatty acids, than when they are not. The blood vessels compensate for this metabol...
Functional hyperemia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Functional hyperemia, or active hyperemia, is the increased blood flow that occurs when tissue is active. When cells within the body are active in one way or another, they use more oxygen and fuel, such as glucose or fatty acids, than when they ar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Active_hyperemia
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Activity (chemistry)
Activity (chemistry) Activity in chemistry is a measure of how different molecules in a non-ideal gas or solution interact with each other. Activity effects are the result of interactions between ions both electrostatic and covalent. The activity of an ion is influenced by its surroundings. The activity of an ion in a ...
Activity (chemistry) Activity in chemistry is a measure of how different molecules in a non-ideal gas or solution interact with each other. Activity effects are the result of interactions between ions both electrostatic and covalent. The activity of an ion is influenced by its surroundings. The activity of an ion in a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Activity_(chemistry)
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Acyclovir (ointment)
Acyclovir (ointment) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Acyclovir (ointment) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acyclovir_(ointment)
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Laryngeal prominence
Laryngeal prominence The Adam's apple—clinically known as the laryngeal prominence—is a feature of the human neck. This lump, or protrusion, is formed by the angle of the thyroid cartilage surrounding the larynx. # Sex differences The laryngeal prominence is usually more prominent in adult men than in women or prepub...
Laryngeal prominence Template:Infobox Anatomy The Adam's apple—clinically known as the laryngeal prominence—is a feature of the human neck. This lump, or protrusion, is formed by the angle of the thyroid cartilage surrounding the larynx. # Sex differences The laryngeal prominence is usually more prominent in adult m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adam%27s_Apple
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Adapter molecule crk
Adapter molecule crk Adapter molecule crk also known as proto-oncogene c-Crk or p38 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRK gene. The CRK protein participates in the Reelin signaling cascade downstream of DAB1. # Function Adapter molecule crk is a member of an adapter protein family that binds to several tyr...
Adapter molecule crk Adapter molecule crk also known as proto-oncogene c-Crk or p38 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRK gene.[1] The CRK protein participates in the Reelin signaling cascade downstream of DAB1.[2][3] # Function Adapter molecule crk is a member of an adapter protein family that binds to s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adapter_molecule_crk
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Adefovir description
Adefovir description # Description HEPSERA® is the tradename for adefovir dipivoxil, a diester prodrug of adefovir. Adefovir is an acyclic nucleotide analog with activity against human hepatitis B virus (HBV). The chemical name of adefovir dipivoxil is 9--phosphinyl]-methoxy]ethyl]adenine. It has a molecular formula o...
Adefovir description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description HEPSERA® is the tradename for adefovir dipivoxil, a diester prodrug of adefovir. Adefovir is an acyclic nucleotide analog with activity against human hepatitis B virus (HBV). The chemical name of adefovir dipivoxil is 9-[2-[[bis[(pi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adefovir_description
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Adenoiditis
Adenoiditis overview # Overview Adenoid is a lymphoid tissue that forms the Waldeyer ring. Adenoiditis is the inflammation of adenoid tissue. Adenoid infection is mostly due to viral infections. Some bacterial pathogens including H. influenzae, group A β-hemolytic streptococcus, and S. aureus can cause the disease as ...
Adenoiditis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2] # Overview Adenoid is a lymphoid tissue that forms the Waldeyer ring. Adenoiditis is the inflammation of adenoid tissue. Adenoid infection is mostly due to viral infections. Some bacterial pathog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adenoiditis_overview
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Adenovirus infection
Adenovirus infection # Overview Adenovirus infections most commonly cause illness of the respiratory system; however, depending on the infecting serotype, they may also cause various other illnesses, such as gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, cystitis, and rash illness. Patients with compromised immune systems are espec...
Adenovirus infection Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Adenovirus infections most commonly cause illness of the respiratory system; however, depending on the infecting serotype, they may also cause various other illnesses, such as gastroenteritis, conjuncti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adenovirus_infection
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Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration # Overview Cellular respiration describes the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in a cell or across the cell membrane to obtain biochemical energy from fuel molecules and the release of the cells' waste products. Energy is released by the oxidation of fuel molecules and is stored a...
Cellular respiration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cellular respiration describes the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in a cell or across the cell membrane to obtain biochemical energy from fuel molecules and the release of the cells' waste products. Energy is release...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aerobic_glycolysis
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Aeromonas hydrophila
Aeromonas hydrophila Aeromonas hydrophila is a heterotrophic, gram-negative bacterium, mainly found in areas where the climate is really warm. This bacterium can also be found in fresh, salt, marine, estuarine, chlorinated, and un-chlorinated water. Aeromonas hydrophila can survive in aerobic and anaerobic environmen...
Aeromonas hydrophila Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Aeromonas hydrophila is a heterotrophic, gram-negative bacterium, mainly found in areas where the climate is really warm. This bacterium can also be found in fresh, salt, marine, estuarine, chlorinated, and un-chlorinated water. Aeromonas hydrop...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aeromonas_hydrophila
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Neutropenia
Neutropenia overview # Overview Neutropenia is a hematological disorder characterized by an abnormally low number of neutrophil granulocytes (a type of white blood cell). Neutrophils usually make up 50-70% of circulating white blood cells and serve as the primary defense against infections by destroying bacteria in th...
Neutropenia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Daniel A. Gerber, M.D. [2] # Overview Neutropenia is a hematological disorder characterized by an abnormally low number of neutrophil granulocytes (a type of white blood cell). Neutrophils usually make up 50-70% of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Agranulocytosis_overview
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Ethanol fermentation
Ethanol fermentation # Overview Ethanol fermentation is the biological process by which sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose, are converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide. Yeasts carry out ethanol fermentation on sugars in the absence of oxygen. Because the process does not require oxygen, ethanol fermentati...
Ethanol fermentation # Overview Ethanol fermentation is the biological process by which sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose, are converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide. Yeasts carry out ethanol fermentation on sugars in the absence of oxygen. Because the process does not require oxygen, ethanol fermentati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alcoholic_fermentation
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Diels-Alder reaction
Diels-Alder reaction The Diels-Alder reaction is an organic chemical reaction (specifically, a cycloaddition) between a conjugated diene and a substituted alkene, commonly termed the dienophile, to form a substituted cyclohexene system. The reaction can proceed even if some of the atoms in the newly-formed ring are not...
Diels-Alder reaction The Diels-Alder reaction is an organic chemical reaction (specifically, a cycloaddition) between a conjugated diene and a substituted alkene, commonly termed the dienophile, to form a substituted cyclohexene system.[1][2][3] The reaction can proceed even if some of the atoms in the newly-formed ri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alder-Stein_rules
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Alendronate overdose
Alendronate overdose # Overdose information Lethal dose Treatment ## Lethal dose Significant lethality after single oral doses was seen in female rats and mice at 552 mg/kg (3256 mg/m2) and 966 mg/kg (2898 mg/m2), respectively. In males, these values were slightly higher, 626 and 1280 mg/kg, respectively. There was n...
Alendronate overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdose information Lethal dose Treatment ## Lethal dose Significant lethality after single oral doses was seen in female rats and mice at 552 mg/kg (3256 mg/m2) and 966 mg/kg (2898 mg/m2), respectively. In males, these values were slightly h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alendronate_overdose
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Alfredo R.A. Bengzon
Alfredo R.A. Bengzon Alfredo R.A. Bengzon is a Filipino doctor, educator, and former public official. He is currently Vice President for the Professional Schools of the Ateneo de Manila University, dean of the Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, dean emeritus of the Ateneo Graduate School of Business, and Pres...
Alfredo R.A. Bengzon Alfredo R.A. Bengzon is a Filipino doctor, educator, and former public official. He is currently Vice President for the Professional Schools of the Ateneo de Manila University, dean of the Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, dean emeritus of the Ateneo Graduate School of Business, and Pre...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alfredo_R.A._Bengzon
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Alipogene tiparvovec
Alipogene tiparvovec # Overview Alipogene tiparvovec (marketed under the trade name Glybera) is a gene therapy treatment that compensates for lipoprotein lipase deficiency (LPLD), which can cause severe pancreatitis. In July 2012, the European Medicines Agency recommended it for approval, the first recommendation for ...
Alipogene tiparvovec Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Overview Alipogene tiparvovec (marketed under the trade name Glybera) is a gene therapy treatment that compensates for lipoprotein lipase deficiency (LPLD), which can cause severe pancreatitis.[...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alipogene_tiparvovec
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Alkaline earth metal
Alkaline earth metal The alkaline earth metals are a series of elements comprising Group 2 (IUPAC style) of the periodic table: beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) and radium (Ra). The alkaline earth metals provide a good example of group trends in properties in the periodic table...
Alkaline earth metal The alkaline earth metals are a series of elements comprising Group 2 (IUPAC style) of the periodic table: beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) and radium (Ra). The alkaline earth metals provide a good example of group trends in properties in the periodic tabl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alkaline_earth_metal
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Skin allergy testing
Skin allergy testing For the WikiPatient page for this topic, click here Skin allergy testing is a method for medical diagnosis of allergies. A microscopic amount of an allergen is introduced to a patient's skin by various means: - by pricking the skin with a needle or pin containing a small amount of the allergen ('Pr...
Skin allergy testing For the WikiPatient page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Skin allergy testing is a method for medical diagnosis of allergies. A microscopic amount of an allergen is introduced to a patient's skin by various means: - by pricking the skin with a needle o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allergy_test
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wikidoc
Allopurinol (tablet)
Allopurinol (tablet) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Allopurinol (tablet) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allopurinol_(oral)
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Allopurinol overdose
Allopurinol overdose # Overdosage topics Human data Animal Data Treatment Hemodialysis/peritoneal dialysis ## Human data Massive overdosing or acute poisoning by Allopurinol has not been reported. Return to top ## Animal data In mice the 50% lethal dose (LD50) is 160 mg/kg given intraperitoneally (i.p.) with deaths ...
Allopurinol overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage topics Human data Animal Data Treatment Hemodialysis/peritoneal dialysis ## Human data Massive overdosing or acute poisoning by Allopurinol has not been reported. Return to top ## Animal data In mice the 50% lethal dose (LD50) is 1...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allopurinol_overdose
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Allotropes of carbon
Allotropes of carbon This is a list of the allotropes of carbon. # Diamond Diamond is one of the best known allotropes of carbon, whose hardness and high dispersion of light make it useful for industrial applications and jewelry. Diamond is the hardest known natural mineral, which makes it an excellent abrasive and ma...
Allotropes of carbon This is a list of the allotropes of carbon. # Diamond Diamond is one of the best known allotropes of carbon, whose hardness and high dispersion of light make it useful for industrial applications and jewelry. Diamond is the hardest known natural mineral, which makes it an excellent abrasive and m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allotropes_of_carbon
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Allotropes of oxygen
Allotropes of oxygen There are several known allotropes of oxygen: - dioxygen, O2 - colorless - ozone, O3 - blue - tetraoxygen, O4 - metastable - solid oxygen exists in 6 variously colored phases - of which one is O8 and another one metallic # Dioxygen The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth, O2, is known as...
Allotropes of oxygen Template:Expand There are several known allotropes of oxygen: - dioxygen, O2 - colorless - ozone, O3 - blue - tetraoxygen, O4 - metastable - solid oxygen exists in 6 variously colored phases - of which one is O8 and another one metallic # Dioxygen The common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allotropes_of_oxygen
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Allotropes of sulfur
Allotropes of sulfur There are a large number of allotropes of sulfur. In this respect, sulfur is second only to carbon. The most common form found in nature is yellow orthorhombic α-sulfur, which contains puckered rings of S8. Chemistry students may have seen "plastic sulfur", this is not an allotrope but is a mixtur...
Allotropes of sulfur There are a large number of allotropes of sulfur. In this respect, sulfur is second only to carbon.[1] The most common form found in nature is yellow orthorhombic α-sulfur, which contains puckered rings of S8.[1] Chemistry students may have seen "plastic sulfur", this is not an allotrope but is a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allotropes_of_sulfur
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Allyl isothiocyanate
Allyl isothiocyanate Allyl isothiocyanate is the chemical compound responsible for the pungent taste of mustard, horseradish and wasabi. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is slightly soluble in water, but well soluble in most organic solvents. Allyl isothiocyanate itself does not occur in the mustard seed. ...
Allyl isothiocyanate Template:Chembox new Allyl isothiocyanate is the chemical compound responsible for the pungent taste of mustard, horseradish and wasabi. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is slightly soluble in water, but well soluble in most organic solvents. Allyl isothiocyanate itself does not occur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allyl_isothiocyanate
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Altered mental state
Altered mental state An altered level of consciousness is any measure of arousal other than normal. Level of consciousness (LOC) is a measurement of a person's arousability and responsiveness to stimuli from the environment. A mildly depressed level of consciousness or alertness may be classed as lethargy; someone in...
Altered mental state An altered level of consciousness is any measure of arousal other than normal. Level of consciousness (LOC) is a measurement of a person's arousability and responsiveness to stimuli from the environment.[1] A mildly depressed level of consciousness or alertness may be classed as lethargy; someon...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Altered_mental_state
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Alternaria alternata
Alternaria alternata Alternaria alternata has been recorded infecting over 380 host species. It is opportunistic pathogen on numerous hosts causing leaf spots, rots and blights on many plant parts. It also causes upper respiratory tract infections in AIDS patients and asthma in people with sensitivity. # Identificatio...
Alternaria alternata Alternaria alternata has been recorded infecting over 380 host species. It is opportunistic pathogen on numerous hosts causing leaf spots, rots and blights on many plant parts. It also causes upper respiratory tract infections in AIDS patients and asthma in people with sensitivity. # Identificati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alternaria_alternata
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Alternate hypothesis
Alternate hypothesis # Overview The alternate hypothesis (or maintained hypothesis or research hypothesis) and the null hypothesis are the two rival hypotheses whose likelihoods are compared by a statistical hypothesis test. Usually the alternate hypothesis is the possibility that an observed effect is genuine and the...
Alternate hypothesis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The alternate hypothesis (or maintained hypothesis or research hypothesis) and the null hypothesis are the two rival hypotheses whose likelihoods are compared by a statistical hypothesis test. Usually the alternate hypothesis is the po...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alternate_hypothesis
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Alternative medicine
Alternative medicine # Overview Alternative medicine has been described as "any of various systems of healing or treating disease (as chiropractic, homeopathy, or faith healing) not included in the traditional medical curricula taught in the United States and Britain". Alternative medicine practices are often based in...
Alternative medicine Editor-in-Chief: Robert G. Schwartz, M.D. [2], Piedmont Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, P.A.; Template:Alternative medical systems # Overview Alternative medicine has been described as "any of various systems of healing or treating disease (as chiropractic, homeopathy, or faith healing) not...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alternative_care
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Amantadine (Gocovri)
Amantadine (Gocovri) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Amantadine (Gocovri) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sonya Gelfand, Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amantadine_(Gocovri)
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Amblyomma americanum
Amblyomma americanum # Overview Amblyomma americanum, or lone star tick, is a species of tick in the genus Amblyomma. # Life Cycle ### General Tick Life Cycle - A tick's life cycle is composed of four stages: hatching (egg), nymph (six legged), nymph (eight legged), and an adult. - Ticks require blood meal to surviv...
Amblyomma americanum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Amblyomma americanum, or lone star tick, is a species of tick in the genus Amblyomma. # Life Cycle ### General Tick Life Cycle - A tick's life cycle is composed of four stages: hatching (egg), nymph (six legged), nymph (eight legged)...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amblyomma_americanum
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Podophyllum peltatum
Podophyllum peltatum Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of th...
Podophyllum peltatum Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/American_Mayapple
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American Winterberry
American Winterberry American Winterberry (Ilex verticillata), also known as Black Alder, Black Alder Winterberry, Brook Alder, Coralberry, Deciduous Holly, Deciduous Winterberry, False alder, Fever bush, Inkberry, Michigan Holly, Possumhaw, Striped Alder, Swamp Holly, Virginian Winterberry, White Alder, or Winterberry...
American Winterberry American Winterberry (Ilex verticillata), also known as Black Alder, Black Alder Winterberry, Brook Alder, Coralberry, Deciduous Holly, Deciduous Winterberry, False alder, Fever bush, Inkberry, Michigan Holly, Possumhaw, Striped Alder, Swamp Holly, Virginian Winterberry, White Alder, or Winterberr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/American_Winterberry
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Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium bicarbonate # Overview Ammonium bicarbonate, also called bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, hartshorn, or powdered baking ammonia, is the bicarbonate salt of ammonia. Ammonium bicarbonate is formed as shown below, or by passing carbon dioxide through a solution of the normal compound, when i...
Ammonium bicarbonate Template:Chembox new # Overview Ammonium bicarbonate, also called bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, hartshorn, or powdered baking ammonia, is the bicarbonate salt of ammonia. Ammonium bicarbonate is formed as shown below, or by passing carbon dioxide through a solution of the n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ammonium_Bicarbonate
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Ammonium perchlorate
Ammonium perchlorate Ammonium perchlorate (AP) is a chemical compound with the formula NH4ClO4. It is the salt of ammonia and perchloric acid. Like other perchlorates, it is a powerful oxidizer. It is produced by reaction between ammonia and perchloric acid, or by double decomposition between an ammonium salt and sodiu...
Ammonium perchlorate Template:Chembox new Ammonium perchlorate (AP) is a chemical compound with the formula NH4ClO4. It is the salt of ammonia and perchloric acid. Like other perchlorates, it is a powerful oxidizer. It is produced by reaction between ammonia and perchloric acid, or by double decomposition between an a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ammonium_perchlorate
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Ammonium thiocyanate
Ammonium thiocyanate Sodium thiocyanate is the chemical compound with the formula NaSCN. This colourless deliquescent salt is one of the main sources of the thiocyanate anion. As such, it is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialty chemicals. Thiocyanate salts are typically prepar...
Ammonium thiocyanate Template:Chembox new Sodium thiocyanate is the chemical compound with the formula NaSCN. This colourless deliquescent salt is one of the main sources of the thiocyanate anion. As such, it is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialty chemicals.[1] Thiocyanate s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ammonium_thiocyanate
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Amoxicillin overdose
Amoxicillin overdose # Overdosage topics Treatment Manifestations - Interstitial nephritis - Crystalluria - Renal impairment ## Treatment In case of overdosage, discontinue medication, treat symptomatically, and institute supportive measures as required. If the overdosage is very recent and there is no contraindicati...
Amoxicillin overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage topics Treatment Manifestations - Interstitial nephritis - Crystalluria - Renal impairment ## Treatment In case of overdosage, discontinue medication, treat symptomatically, and institute supportive measures as required. If the over...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amoxicillin_overdose
83f18f8705c70ace5a7ad6eb7f6fe5602fa423f7
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Ampicillin-Sulbactam
Ampicillin-Sulbactam # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Ampicillin-Sulbactam Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ampicillin-Sulbactam
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Amyloidosis
Amyloidosis overview # Overview # Historical Perspective In 1639, Nicolaus Fontanus autopsied a young man who had ascites, jaundice, liver abscess, and splenomegaly and his report has been the first description of amyloidosis. There is no significant data regarding the historical perspective of amyloidosis throughout...
Amyloidosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview # Historical Perspective In 1639, Nicolaus Fontanus autopsied a young man who had ascites, jaundice, liver abscess, and splenomegaly and his report has been the first description of amyloidosis. There is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amyloidosis_overview
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Anal cancer
Anal cancer overview # Overview Anal cancer is a type of cancer which arises from the anus, the distal orifice of the gastrointestinal tract. It is a distinct entity from the more common colorectal cancer. The etiology, risk factors, clinical progression, staging, and treatment are all different. Anal cancer is typica...
Anal cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamad Alkateb, MBBCh [2] # Overview Anal cancer is a type of cancer which arises from the anus, the distal orifice of the gastrointestinal tract. It is a distinct entity from the more common colorectal cancer. The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anal_cancer_overview
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Anatomical pathology
Anatomical pathology Anatomical pathology (Commonwealth) or Anatomic pathology (U.S.) is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the gross, microscopic, and molecular examination of organs, tissues, and cells. In many countries, physicians who practice pathology are trained in both ...
Anatomical pathology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] Anatomical pathology (Commonwealth) or Anatomic pathology (U.S.) is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the gross, microscopic, and molecular examination of organs, tissues, and cells. In many countries, ph...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anatomic_pathology
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Anatomical snuff box
Anatomical snuff box The anatomical snuffbox, or radial fossa, (in Latin Foveola Radialis), is a triangular deepening on the radial, dorsal aspect of the hand - at the level of the carpal bones, specifically, the scaphoid and trapezium bones forming the floor. The name originates from the use of this surface for placin...
Anatomical snuff box Template:Infobox Anatomy The anatomical snuffbox, or radial fossa, (in Latin Foveola Radialis), is a triangular deepening on the radial, dorsal aspect of the hand - at the level of the carpal bones, specifically, the scaphoid and trapezium bones forming the floor. The name originates from the use ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anatomical_snuff_box
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Anatomy of the liver
Anatomy of the liver Synonyms and keywords: Synonym 1; Synonym 2; Synonym 3 Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview # Historical Perspective - was first discovered by , a , in during/following . - In , mutations were first identified in the pathogenesis ...
Anatomy of the liver Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Your Name Synonyms and keywords: Synonym 1; Synonym 2; Synonym 3 Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview # Historical Perspective - [Disease name] was f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anatomy_of_the_liver
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Androgen suppression
Androgen suppression Synonyms and keywords: Androgen ablation, androgen deprivation, androgen deprivation therapy, ADT # Overview Androgen suppression is a medical treatment to suppress or block the production or action of male sex hormones, typically in order to attempt to treat certain types of cancer that rely upon...
Androgen suppression Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Androgen ablation, androgen deprivation, androgen deprivation therapy, ADT # Overview Androgen suppression is a medical treatment to suppress or block the production or a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Androgen_ablation
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Ectodermal dysplasia
Ectodermal dysplasia Ectodermal dysplasia is not a single disorder, but a group of closely related conditions. More than 150 different syndromes have been identified. Ectodermal dysplasias are described as "heritable conditions in which there are abnormalities of two or more ectodermal structures such as the hair, teet...
Ectodermal dysplasia Ectodermal dysplasia is not a single disorder, but a group of closely related conditions. More than 150 different syndromes have been identified. Ectodermal dysplasias are described as "heritable conditions in which there are abnormalities of two or more ectodermal structures such as the hair, tee...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anihydrotic_Ectodermal_Dysplasia
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Prepatellar bursitis
Prepatellar bursitis For patient information page click here Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in se...
Prepatellar bursitis For patient information page click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anserine_bursitis
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Answer of example 11
Answer of example 11 # The answer is Infarct related artery in this case is the circumflex artery. Videos provided below are courtesy of C. Michael Gibson MS. MD and copylefted. ## Video 1: Left coronary Artery The left coronary artery injection shows a total occlusion of circumflex artery. ## Video 2: Right coronar...
Answer of example 11 Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # The answer is Infarct related artery in this case is the circumflex artery. Videos provided below are courtesy of C. Michael Gibson MS. MD and copylefted....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Answer
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Motor neuron disease
Motor neuron disease # Overview The motor neuron diseases (or motor neurone diseases) (MND) are a group of progressive neurological disorders that destroy motor neurons, the cells that control voluntary muscle activity such as speaking, walking, breathing, and swallowing. # Forms Forms of motor neuron disease include...
Motor neuron disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The motor neuron diseases (or motor neurone diseases) (MND) are a group of progressive neurological disorders that destroy motor neurons, the cells that control voluntary muscle activity such as speaking, walking, breathing, and swallo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anterior_horn_disease
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Sternocostal surface
Sternocostal surface # Overview The sternocostal surface of the heart (anterior surface of the heart) is directed forward, upward, and to the left. Its lower part is convex, formed chiefly by the right ventricle, and traversed near its left margin by the anterior longitudinal sulcus. Its upper part is separated from t...
Sternocostal surface Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The sternocostal surface of the heart (anterior surface of the heart) is directed forward, upward, and to the left. Its lower part is convex, formed chiefly by the right ventricle, and traversed near its left m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anterior_surface_of_the_heart
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Anterior tibial vein
Anterior tibial vein # Overview In human anatomy, the anterior tibial vein of the lower limb carries blood from the anterior compartment of the leg to the popliteal vein which is forms when it joins with the posterior tibial vein. Like most deep veins, the anterior tibial vein is accompanied by an artery of the same n...
Anterior tibial vein Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In human anatomy, the anterior tibial vein of the lower limb carries blood from the anterior compartment of the leg to the popliteal vein which is forms when it joins with the posterior tibial vein. Like most deep...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anterior_tibial_vein
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Antiarrhythmic agent
Antiarrhythmic agent # Overview Antiarrhythmic agents are a group of pharmaceuticals that are used to suppress fast rhythms of the heart (cardiac arrhythmias), such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. While the use of antiarrhythmic agents to suppress atrial a...
Antiarrhythmic agent Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Antiarrhythmic agents are a group of pharmaceuticals that are used to suppress fast rhythms of the heart (cardiac arrhythmias), such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation. While t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anti-arrhythmic
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Histamine antagonist
Histamine antagonist A histamine antagonist is an agent which serves to inhibit the release or action of histamine. Although the term "antihistamine" could technically be used for any histamine antagonist, in practice the term is reserved for the classical antihistamines which act upon the H1 histamine receptor. # Cli...
Histamine antagonist A histamine antagonist is an agent which serves to inhibit the release or action of histamine. Although the term "antihistamine" could technically be used for any histamine antagonist, in practice the term is reserved for the classical antihistamines which act upon the H1 histamine receptor. # Cl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antihistaminergic
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Antimony trifluoride
Antimony trifluoride Antimony trifluoride, SbF3, sometimes called Swart's reagent is a fluoride of antimony. It appears as a light grey crystalline material often used in dyeing and pottery. AsF3 can be prepared by reacting antimony trioxide, Sb2O3, with HF or by direct reaction of the elements. In the solid state mole...
Antimony trifluoride Template:Chembox new Antimony trifluoride, SbF3, sometimes called Swart's reagent is a fluoride of antimony. It appears as a light grey crystalline material often used in dyeing and pottery. AsF3 can be prepared by reacting antimony trioxide, Sb2O3, with HF[1] or by direct reaction of the elements...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antimony_trifluoride
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Antonio Fernós-Isern
Antonio Fernós-Isern Dr. Antonio Fernós-Isern (May 10, 1895 – January 19, 1974) born in San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico - cardiologist. Fernos-Isern was the first Puerto Rican cardiologist and its longest serving resident commissioner. # Early years Fernos-Isern attended primary and intermediate schools in his hometown of C...
Antonio Fernós-Isern Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Dr. Antonio Fernós-Isern (May 10, 1895 – January 19, 1974) born in San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico - cardiologist. Fernos-Isern was the first Puerto Rican cardiologist and its longest serving resident commissioner. # Early years Fernos-Isern attended p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antonio_Fern%C3%B3s-Isern
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Applicability Domain
Applicability Domain The Applicability Domain (AD) of a QSAR is the physico-chemical, structural or biological space, knowledge or information on which the training set of the model has been developed, and for which it is applicable to make predictions for new compounds. The purpose of AD is to state whether the model'...
Applicability Domain The Applicability Domain (AD) of a QSAR is the physico-chemical, structural or biological space, knowledge or information on which the training set of the model has been developed, and for which it is applicable to make predictions for new compounds. The purpose of AD is to state whether the model...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Applicability_Domain
5afaa1a55ee069deb9c968101c42604c9890d4aa
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Costovertebral angle
Costovertebral angle Synonyms and keywords: arcus costovertebralis # Overview The costovertebral angle is the acute angle formed on either side of the human back between the twelfth rib and the vertebral column. The kidney lies directly below this area, so is the place where, with percussion, pain is elicited when th...
Costovertebral angle Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: arcus costovertebralis # Overview The costovertebral angle is the acute angle formed on either side of the human back between the twelfth rib and the vertebral column.[1] The kidney lies directly below this area, so is the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arcus_costovertebralis
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Stacking (chemistry)
Stacking (chemistry) # Overview Stacking in supramolecular chemistry refers to a stacked arrangement of aromatic molecules, which interact through aromatic interactions. The most popular example of a stacked system is found for consecutive base pairs in DNA. Stacking also frequently occurs in enzymes where two relati...
Stacking (chemistry) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Stacking in supramolecular chemistry refers to a stacked arrangement of aromatic molecules, which interact through aromatic interactions. The most popular example of a stacked system is found for consecutive base pairs in DNA. Stackin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aromatic_interaction
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Artificial pacemaker
Artificial pacemaker Synonyms and keywords: artificial cardiac pacemaker, artificial heart pacemaker. # Overview A pacemaker (or artificial pacemaker, not to be confused with the heart's natural pacemaker) is an electronic device which is used to treat cardiac arrhythmias. The device placed in the chest or abdomen use...
Artificial pacemaker Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Javaria Anwer M.D.[3] Synonyms and keywords: artificial cardiac pacemaker, artificial heart pacemaker. # Overview A pacemaker (or artificial pacemaker, not to be confused with the heart's ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artificial_cardiac_pacemaker
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Asbestos and the law
Asbestos and the law This article concerns asbestos-related legal and regulatory issues. # Background At the turn of the last century, asbestos was considered an ideal material for use in the construction industry. It was known to be an excellent fire retardant, to have high electrical resistivity, and was inexpensiv...
Asbestos and the law This article concerns asbestos-related legal and regulatory issues. # Background At the turn of the last century, asbestos was considered an ideal material for use in the construction industry. It was known to be an excellent fire retardant, to have high electrical resistivity, and was inexpensi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asbestos_and_the_law
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Ascaris lumbricoides
Ascaris lumbricoides # Overview Ascaris lumbricoides is the giant roundworm of humans, growing to a length of up to 35 cm (13.779527545 in). It is one of several species of Ascaris. An ascarid nematode of the phylum Nematoda, it is the largest and most common parasitic worm in humans. This organism is responsible for ...
Ascaris lumbricoides Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]}}; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Imtiaz Ahmed Wani # Overview Ascaris lumbricoides is the giant roundworm of humans, growing to a length of up to 35 cm (13.779527545 in).[1] It is one of several species of Ascaris. An ascarid nematode of the phylum ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ascariasis_causes
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Asian blepharoplasty
Asian blepharoplasty Asian blepharoplasty, also known as "double eyelid surgery" and less frequently known as an Oriental blepharoplasty, is a type of cosmetic surgery where the skin around the eye is reshaped. The purpose of the procedure is to create an upper eyelid with a crease (i.e. "double eyelid") from an eyelid...
Asian blepharoplasty Asian blepharoplasty, also known as "double eyelid surgery" and less frequently known as an Oriental blepharoplasty, is a type of cosmetic surgery where the skin around the eye is reshaped. The purpose of the procedure is to create an upper eyelid with a crease (i.e. "double eyelid") from an eyeli...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asian_blepharoplasty
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Aspergillus clavatus
Aspergillus clavatus # Overview Aspergillus clavatus is a species of Aspergillus with conidia dimensions 3-4.5 x 2.5-4.5 micrometres. It is found in soil and animal manure. Can produce the toxin patulin which may be associated with disease in humans and animals. This species is only occasionally pathogenic. This agent...
Aspergillus clavatus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Aspergillus clavatus is a species of Aspergillus with conidia dimensions 3-4.5 x 2.5-4.5 micrometres. It is found in soil and animal manure. Can produce the toxin patulin which may be associated with disease in humans and animals. This...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aspergillus_clavatus
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Aspergillus nidulans
Aspergillus nidulans Aspergillus nidulans (also called Emericella nidulans) is one of many species of filamentous fungi in the phylum Ascomycota. It has been an important research organism for studying eukaryotic cell biology for over 50 years, being used to study a wide range of subjects including recombination, DNA r...
Aspergillus nidulans Aspergillus nidulans (also called Emericella nidulans) is one of many species of filamentous fungi in the phylum Ascomycota. It has been an important research organism for studying eukaryotic cell biology [1] for over 50 years, [2] being used to study a wide range of subjects including recombinati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aspergillus_nidulans
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Aspirin/Dipyridamole
Aspirin/Dipyridamole # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Aspirin/Dipyridamole Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Ammu Susheela, M.D. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aspirin/Dipyridamole
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Equilibrium constant
Equilibrium constant For a general chemical reaction the equilibrium constant can be defined by where {A} is the activity of the chemical species A etc (activity is a dimensionless quantity). It is conventional to put the activities of the products in the numerator and those of the reactants in the denominator. See Che...
Equilibrium constant Template:Chemical equilibria For a general chemical reaction the equilibrium constant can be defined by[1] where {A} is the activity of the chemical species A etc (activity is a dimensionless quantity). It is conventional to put the activities of the products in the numerator and those of the reac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Association_constant
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Metered-dose inhaler
Metered-dose inhaler # Overview A metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is a device that helps deliver a specific amount of medication to the lungs. It is commonly used to treat asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory problems. Because of normal naming conventions, MDIs are considered aerosoli...
Metered-dose inhaler # Overview A metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is a device that helps deliver a specific amount of medication to the lungs. It is commonly used to treat asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory problems. Because of normal naming conventions, MDIs are considered aerosoli...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asthma_inhaler
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Astrocytoma
Astrocytoma overview # Overview Astrocytomas are primary intracranial tumors derived from astrocytes cells of the brain. They may arise in the cerebral hemispheres, in the posterior fossa, in the optic nerve, and rarely, the spinal cord. Astrocytomas are a type of neoplasm of the brain. They originate in a particular ...
Astrocytoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: , Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D. # Overview Astrocytomas are primary intracranial tumors derived from astrocytes cells of the brain. They may arise in the cerebral hemispheres, in the posterior fossa, in the optic nerve, and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Astrocytoma_overview
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Asymmetric synthesis
Asymmetric synthesis Asymmetric synthesis, also called chiral synthesis, enantioselective synthesis or stereoselective synthesis, is organic synthesis which introduces one or more new and desired elements of chirality. This is important in the field of pharmaceuticals because the different enantiomers or diastereomers ...
Asymmetric synthesis Asymmetric synthesis, also called chiral synthesis, enantioselective synthesis or stereoselective synthesis, is organic synthesis which introduces one or more new and desired elements of chirality.[1][2] This is important in the field of pharmaceuticals because the different enantiomers or diaster...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asymmetric_catalysis
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Asymptomatic carrier
Asymptomatic carrier # Overview An asymptomatic carrier (or just carrier), is a person who is infected with an infectious disease or carries the abnormal gene of a recessive genetic disorder, but displays no symptoms. Although unaffected by the disease or the disorder themselves, carriers can transmit it to others. Ma...
Asymptomatic carrier # Overview An asymptomatic carrier (or just carrier), is a person who is infected with an infectious disease or carries the abnormal gene of a recessive genetic disorder, but displays no symptoms. Although unaffected by the disease or the disorder themselves, carriers can transmit it to others. Ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asymptomatic_carrier
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Atelectasis
Atelectasis overview # Overview Atelectasis is characterized by incomplete lung expansion leading to diminution of lung volume. It affects the whole lung or a part of it. Atelectasis may be classified based on etiology into obstructive and non-obstructive types. Obstructive atelectasis, which is the most common type o...
Atelectasis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ;Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sudarshana Datta, MD [2] # Overview Atelectasis is characterized by incomplete lung expansion leading to diminution of lung volume. It affects the whole lung or a part of it. Atelectasis may be classified based on ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atelectasis_overview
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Atorvastatin calcium
Atorvastatin calcium # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Atorvastatin calcium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2], Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare pro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atorvastatin_Warnings
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Atovaquone-Proguanil
Atovaquone-Proguanil # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Atovaquone-Proguanil Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atovaquone-Proguanil
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Atrial Switch Repair
Atrial Switch Repair Mustard and Senning Operations - It was first described by Senning in 1959. - In 1964, Mustard published his experience with the atrial switch. - This operation became popular due to an increase in survival of over 90%. - Both of these procedures "correct" the physiologic abnormality of the TGA by ...
Atrial Switch Repair Mustard and Senning Operations - It was first described by Senning in 1959. - In 1964, Mustard published his experience with the atrial switch. - This operation became popular due to an increase in survival of over 90%. - Both of these procedures "correct" the physiologic abnormality of the TGA by...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atrial_Switch_Repair
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wikidoc
Brechenmacher fibers
Brechenmacher fibers Synonyms and keywords: Atrio-Hisian fibers # Overview Brechenmacher fibers are accessory pathway taking the form of atrio-Hisian fibers. These are atrial fibers, normal in structure, which bypass the AV node and penetrate into the upper margin of the left side of the bundle of His in its mid par...
Brechenmacher fibers Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: Atrio-Hisian fibers # Overview Brechenmacher fibers are accessory pathway taking the form of atrio-Hisian fibers. These are atrial fibers, normal in structure, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atrio-Hisian_fibers
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Atropine (Injection)
Atropine (Injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on ...
Atropine (Injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atropine_(Injection)
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Attachment in adults
Attachment in adults Attachment theory was extended to adult romantic relationships in the late 1980s. Four styles of attachment have been identified in adults: secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant. Investigators have explored the organization and the stability of mental working models...
Attachment in adults Template:Close RelationshipsAttachment in adults deals with the theory of attachment in adult romantic relationships. Attachment theory was extended to adult romantic relationships in the late 1980s. Four styles of attachment have been identified in adults: secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Attachment_in_adults
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Attachment parenting
Attachment parenting # Overview Attachment parenting, a phrase coined by pediatrician William Sears, is a parenting philosophy based on the principles of the attachment theory in developmental psychology. According to attachment theory, a strong emotional bond with parents during childhood, also known as a secure att...
Attachment parenting Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Attachment parenting, a phrase coined by pediatrician William Sears,[1] is a parenting philosophy based on the principles of the attachment theory in developmental psychology. According to attachment theory, a strong emotional bond wi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Attachment_parenting
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Autocrine signalling
Autocrine signalling Autocrine signaling is a form of signaling in which a cell secretes a hormone, or chemical messenger (called the autocrine agent) that binds to autocrine receptors on the same cell, leading to changes in the cell. This can be contrasted with paracrine signaling, intracrine signaling, or classical e...
Autocrine signalling Autocrine signaling is a form of signaling in which a cell secretes a hormone, or chemical messenger (called the autocrine agent) that binds to autocrine receptors on the same cell, leading to changes in the cell. This can be contrasted with paracrine signaling, intracrine signaling, or classical ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autocrine
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Autoimmune regulator
Autoimmune regulator The autoimmune regulator (AIRE) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIRE gene. AIRE is a transcription factor expressed in the medulla (inner part) of the thymus. It is part of the mechanism which eliminates self-reactive T cells that would cause autoimmune disease. It exposes T cells to ...
Autoimmune regulator The autoimmune regulator (AIRE) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIRE gene.[1] AIRE is a transcription factor expressed in the medulla (inner part) of the thymus. It is part of the mechanism which eliminates self-reactive T cells that would cause autoimmune disease. It exposes T cells...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autoimmune_Regulator
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Platelet rich plasma
Platelet rich plasma Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Ch...
Platelet rich plasma Editor-in-Chief: Robert G. Schwartz, M.D. [1], Piedmont Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, P.A.; Mayo Friedlis, M.D. [2], Physical Medicine and Pain Management Speicialist, Capitol Spine and Pain Centers, Fairfax, VA Please Join in Editing This Page and Apply to be an Editor-In-Chief for this t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autologous_platelet_concentrate
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Axoplasmic transport
Axoplasmic transport Axoplasmic transport, also called axonal transport, is responsible for movement of mitochondria, lipids, synaptic vesicles, proteins, and other cell parts to and from a neuron's cell body through the cytoplasm of its axon (the axoplasm). Axons, which can be 1,000 or 10,000 times the length of the ...
Axoplasmic transport Axoplasmic transport, also called axonal transport, is responsible for movement of mitochondria, lipids, synaptic vesicles, proteins, and other cell parts to and from a neuron's cell body through the cytoplasm of its axon (the axoplasm). Axons, which can be 1,000 or 10,000 times the length of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Axoplasmic_transport
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Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia burgdorferi # Overview Borrelia burgdorferi is species of bacteria of the spirochete class of the genus Borrelia. B. burgdorferi is predominant in North America, but also exists in Europe, and is the causative agent of Lyme disease. It is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted by ticks and is named afte...
Borrelia burgdorferi Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2], Ilan Dock, B.S. Template:Seealso Template:Seealso (a newly discovered Borrelia species that has been associated with Lyme disease) # Overview Borrelia burgdorferi is species of bacte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/B._burgdorferi
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wikidoc
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate # Overview Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment, in the post-absorptive state (meaning that the digestive system is inactive, which requires about twelve hours of fasting in humans). The release of energy in this state is su...
Basal metabolic rate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dayana Davidis, M.D. [2] # Overview Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment, in the post-absorptive state (meaning that the digestive system is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BMR