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wikidoc
CSMD1
CSMD1 CSMD1 CUB and Sushi multiple domains 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSMD1 gene. # Structure CSMD1 contains 14 N-terminal CUB domains that are separated from each other by a Sushi domains followed by an additional 15 tandem Sushi domain segment. # Function Based on analogy to other proteins that...
CSMD1 CSMD1 CUB and Sushi multiple domains 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSMD1 gene.[1] # Structure CSMD1 contains 14 N-terminal CUB domains that are separated from each other by a Sushi domains followed by an additional 15 tandem Sushi domain segment.[2] # Function Based on analogy to other protei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CSMD1
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wikidoc
CSPG4
CSPG4 Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4, also known as melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (MCSP) or neuron-glial antigen 2 (NG2), is a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan that in humans is encoded by the CSPG4 gene. CSPG4 plays a role in stabilizing cell-substratum interactions during early events of me...
CSPG4 Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4, also known as melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (MCSP) or neuron-glial antigen 2 (NG2), is a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan that in humans is encoded by the CSPG4 gene.[1][2][3] CSPG4 plays a role in stabilizing cell-substratum interactions during early ev...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CSPG4
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wikidoc
CSRP3
CSRP3 Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 3 gene codes for the Muscle LIM Protein (MLP) or CSRP3, a small 194 amino acid protein, which is specifically expressed in skeletal muscles and cardiac muscle. Since the identification of MLP, 20 years ago, a multitude of studies have focused on delineating its functional signifi...
CSRP3 Cysteine and glycine-rich protein 3 gene codes for the Muscle LIM Protein (MLP) or CSRP3, a small 194 amino acid protein, which is specifically expressed in skeletal muscles and cardiac muscle.[1][2] Since the identification of MLP, 20 years ago,[3] a multitude of studies have focused on delineating its function...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CSRP3
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wikidoc
CSTF2
CSTF2 Cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSTF2 gene. This gene encodes a nuclear protein with an RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain. The protein is a member of the cleavage stimulation factor (CSTF) complex that is involved in the 3' end cleavage and polyadenylation...
CSTF2 Cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSTF2 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes a nuclear protein with an RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain. The protein is a member of the cleavage stimulation factor (CSTF) complex that is involved in the 3' end cleavage and polyaden...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CSTF2
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wikidoc
CTBP1
CTBP1 C-terminal-binding protein 1 also known as CtBP1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTBP1 gene. # Function The CtBP1 protein was originally identified as a human protein that bound a PLDLS motif in the C-terminus of adenovirus E1A proteins. It and the related protein CTBP2 were later shown to function...
CTBP1 C-terminal-binding protein 1 also known as CtBP1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTBP1 gene.[1] # Function The CtBP1 protein was originally identified as a human protein that bound a PLDLS motif in the C-terminus of adenovirus E1A proteins. It and the related protein CTBP2 were later shown to func...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CTBP1
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wikidoc
CTBP2
CTBP2 C-terminal-binding protein 2 also known as CtBP2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTBP2 gene. # Function The CtBPs - CtBP1 and CtBP2 in mammals - are among the best characterized transcriptional corepressors. They typically turn their target genes off. They do this by binding to sequence-specific DN...
CTBP2 C-terminal-binding protein 2 also known as CtBP2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTBP2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function The CtBPs - CtBP1 and CtBP2 in mammals - are among the best characterized transcriptional corepressors.[4] They typically turn their target genes off. They do this by binding to sequenc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CTBP2
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wikidoc
CTDP1
CTDP1 RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphatase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CTDP1 gene. This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the carboxy-terminus of transcription initiation factor TFIIF, a transcription factor which regulates elongation as well as initiation by RNA polymer...
CTDP1 RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphatase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CTDP1 gene.[1][2][3] This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the carboxy-terminus of transcription initiation factor TFIIF, a transcription factor which regulates elongation as well as initiation by R...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CTDP1
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wikidoc
CUL4B
CUL4B Cullin-4B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CUL4B gene which is located on the X chromosome. CUL4B has high sequence similarity with CUL4A, with which it shares certain E3 ubiquitin ligase functions. CUL4B is largely expressed in the nucleus and regulates several key functions including: cell cycle pr...
CUL4B Cullin-4B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CUL4B gene which is located on the X chromosome.[1][2] CUL4B has high sequence similarity with CUL4A, with which it shares certain E3 ubiquitin ligase functions. CUL4B is largely expressed in the nucleus and regulates several key functions including: cell c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CUL4B
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wikidoc
CUTL1
CUTL1 Cux1 (CUTL1, CDP, CDP/Cux) is a homeodomain protein that in humans is encoded by the CUX1 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the homeodomain family of DNA binding proteins. It regulates gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation and it also plays a role in cell cycle progre...
CUTL1 Cux1 (CUTL1, CDP, CDP/Cux) is a homeodomain protein that in humans is encoded by the CUX1 gene.[1][2][3][4] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the homeodomain family of DNA binding proteins. It regulates gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation and it also plays a role in cell...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CUTL1
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wikidoc
CXCL1
CXCL1 The chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that was previously called GRO1 oncogene, GROα, KC, neutrophil-activating protein 3 (NAP-3) and melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha (MGSA-α). In humans, this protein is encoded by the Cxcl1. # Function...
CXCL1 The chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that was previously called GRO1 oncogene, GROα, KC, neutrophil-activating protein 3 (NAP-3) and melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha (MGSA-α). In humans, this protein is encoded by the Cxcl1.[1] # Func...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CXCL1
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wikidoc
CXCL5
CXCL5 C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5 or ENA78) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCL5 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene, CXCL5 is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced follo...
CXCL5 C-X-C motif chemokine 5 (CXCL5 or ENA78) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCL5 gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene, CXCL5 is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CXCL5
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CXCL9
CXCL9 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as Monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG). CXCL9 is a T-cell chemoattractant, which is induced by IFN-γ. It is closely related to two other CXC chemokines called CXCL10 and CXCL11, whose gene...
CXCL9 Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as Monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG). CXCL9 is a T-cell chemoattractant, which is induced by IFN-γ. It is closely related to two other CXC chemokines called CXCL10 and CXCL11, whose gen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CXCL9
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wikidoc
CXCR3
CXCR3 Chemokine receptor CXCR3 is a Gαi protein-coupled receptor in the CXC chemokine receptor family. Other names for CXCR3 are G protein-coupled receptor 9 (GPR9) and CD183. There are three isoforms of CXCR3 in humans: CXCR3-A, CXCR3-B and chemokine receptor 3-alternative (CXCR3-alt). CXCR3-A binds to the CXC chemo...
CXCR3 Chemokine receptor CXCR3 is a Gαi protein-coupled receptor in the CXC chemokine receptor family. Other names for CXCR3 are G protein-coupled receptor 9 (GPR9) and CD183. There are three isoforms of CXCR3 in humans: CXCR3-A, CXCR3-B and chemokine receptor 3-alternative (CXCR3-alt).[1] CXCR3-A binds to the CXC c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CXCR3
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wikidoc
CXCR4
CXCR4 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR-4) also known as fusin or CD184 (cluster of differentiation 184) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCR4 gene. # Function CXCR-4 is an alpha-chemokine receptor specific for stromal-derived-factor-1 (SDF-1 also called CXCL12), a molecule endowed with potent chemot...
CXCR4 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR-4) also known as fusin or CD184 (cluster of differentiation 184) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCR4 gene.[1][2] # Function CXCR-4 is an alpha-chemokine receptor specific for stromal-derived-factor-1 (SDF-1 also called CXCL12), a molecule endowed with potent...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CXCR4
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wikidoc
CYR61
CYR61 Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) or CCN family member 1 (CCN1), is a matricellular protein that in humans is encoded by the CYR61 gene. CYR61 is a secreted, extracellular matrix (ECM)-associated signaling protein of the CCN family (CCN intercellular signaling protein). CYR61 is capable of regulating a ...
CYR61 Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) or CCN family member 1 (CCN1), is a matricellular protein that in humans is encoded by the CYR61 gene.[1] CYR61 is a secreted, extracellular matrix (ECM)-associated signaling protein of the CCN family (CCN intercellular signaling protein).[2][3] CYR61 is capable of reg...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYR61
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wikidoc
CYTH2
CYTH2 Cytohesin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYTH2 gene. # Function Cytohesin-2 (CYTH2), formerly known as Pleckstrin homology, Sec7 and coiled/coil domains 2 (PSCD2), is a member of the cytohesin family. Members of this family have identical structural organization that consists of an N-terminal co...
CYTH2 Cytohesin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYTH2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function Cytohesin-2 (CYTH2), formerly known as Pleckstrin homology, Sec7 and coiled/coil domains 2 (PSCD2), is a member of the cytohesin family. Members of this family have identical structural organization that consists of an N-t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYTH2
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wikidoc
CYTL1
CYTL1 Cytokine-like 1 (CYTL1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYTL1 gene. # Function C17 is a cytokine-like protein specifically expressed in bone marrow and cord blood mononuclear cells that bear the CD34 surface marker. Functionally, C17 was identified as a secretory protein expressed in CD34+ haemopoi...
CYTL1 Cytokine-like 1 (CYTL1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYTL1 gene.[1] # Function C17 is a cytokine-like protein specifically expressed in bone marrow and cord blood mononuclear cells that bear the CD34 surface marker.[2] Functionally, C17 was identified as a secretory protein expressed in CD34+ h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYTL1
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wikidoc
CYYR1
CYYR1 Cysteine and tyrosine-rich protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYYR1 gene and is located on chromosome 21, location 21q21.2. This protein has a function that is not presently understood. # Protein The product of the gene is a single pass type 1 transmembrane protein with four exons and a very...
CYYR1 Cysteine and tyrosine-rich protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYYR1 gene[1][2][3] and is located on chromosome 21, location 21q21.2. This protein has a function that is not presently understood. # Protein The product of the gene is a single pass type 1 transmembrane protein with four exons ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYYR1
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wikidoc
CaBIG
CaBIG # Overview caBIG is the Cancer Biomedical Informatics Grid, a National Cancer Institute (USA) initiative to link cancer researchers and their data. caBIG refers both to the computing infrastructure that will provide interoperability between the NCI-designated Cancer Center community, although the intention is t...
CaBIG Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview caBIG is the Cancer Biomedical Informatics Grid, a National Cancer Institute (USA) initiative to link cancer researchers and their data. caBIG refers both to the computing infrastructure that will provide interoperability between the NCI-designated ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CaBIG
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wikidoc
Cecum
Cecum # Overview The cecum or caecum (from the Latin caecus meaning blind) is a pouch connected to the ascending colon of the large intestine and the ileum. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve (ICV) or Bauhin's valve, and is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated ...
Cecum # Overview Template:Infobox Anatomy The cecum or caecum (from the Latin caecus meaning blind) is a pouch connected to the ascending colon of the large intestine and the ileum. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve (ICV) or Bauhin's valve, and is considered to be the beginning of the large intesti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caecum
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wikidoc
Heart
Heart # Overview The heart is a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood through the blood vessels by repeated, rhythmic contractions, or a similar structure in the annelids, mollusks, and arthropods. The term cardiac (as in cardiology) means "related to the heart" and comes from the Greek καρδία, kardia, for "hea...
Heart Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The heart is a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood through the blood vessels by repeated, rhythmic contractions, or a similar structure in the annelids, mollusks, and arthropods.[1] The term cardiac (as in cardiology) means "related to the h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac
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wikidoc
Casts
Casts Cast may refer to: - Casting, a process by which a material is introduced into a mould while liquid, and allowed to solidify into a specific shape - Casting (performing arts), a pre-production process for selecting a cast of actors and other talent Cast member, (c.1631) a group of performers in a play, movie, or ...
Casts Cast may refer to: - Casting, a process by which a material is introduced into a mould while liquid, and allowed to solidify into a specific shape - Casting (performing arts), a pre-production process for selecting a cast of actors and other talent Cast member, (c.1631) a group of performers in a play, movie, or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Casts
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wikidoc
Cedax
Cedax CEDAX is an antibiotic known as ceftibuten. Each capsule contains 400 mg of ceftibuten. Indications: CEDAX is active against: Haemophilus influenzae Moraxella catarralhis Escherichia coli (K. pneumoniae, K. oxytoca) Proteus vulgaris, P. mirabils, P. providence Species of Salmonella and Shigellas Species of Entero...
Cedax CEDAX is an antibiotic known as ceftibuten. Each capsule contains 400 mg of ceftibuten. Indications: CEDAX is active against: Haemophilus influenzae Moraxella catarralhis Escherichia coli (K. pneumoniae, K. oxytoca) Proteus vulgaris, P. mirabils, P. providence Species of Salmonella and Shigellas Species of Enter...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cedax
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wikidoc
Lysis
Lysis Lysis (Greek Template:Polytonic, lusis from luein = to separate) refers to the death of a cell by breaking of the cellular membrane, often by viral or osmotic mechanisms that compromise its integrity. A solution containing the contents of lysed cells is called a "lysate". # Applications Cell lysis is used mostly...
Lysis Lysis (Greek Template:Polytonic, lusis from luein = to separate) refers to the death of a cell by breaking of the cellular membrane, often by viral or osmotic mechanisms that compromise its integrity.[citation needed] A solution containing the contents of lysed cells is called a "lysate". # Applications Cell ly...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cell_lysate
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wikidoc
Cheek
Cheek Cheeks (Latin: maxilla, also malā: "jaw") constitute the area of the face below the eyes and between the nose and the left or right ear. It is fleshy in humans and other mammals, the skin being suspended by the chin and the jaws, and forming the lateral wall of the human mouth, visibly touching the cheekbone belo...
Cheek Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Cheeks (Latin: maxilla, also malā: "jaw") constitute the area of the face below the eyes and between the nose and the left or right ear. It is fleshy in humans and other mammals, the skin being suspended by the chin and the jaws, and for...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cheek
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wikidoc
Chest
Chest # Overview The chest is a part of the anatomy of humans and various other animals. # Human chest anatomy In human, the chest is the region of the body between the neck and the abdomen, along with its internal organs and other contents. It is mostly protected and supported by the ribcage, spine, and shoulder gir...
Chest Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The chest is a part of the anatomy of humans and various other animals. # Human chest anatomy In human, the chest is the region of the body between the neck and the abdomen, along with its internal organs and other contents. It is mostly protected a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chest
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wikidoc
Chick
Chick Chick may refer to one of these topics: - A chicken (Gallus gallus animal) - A young bird (originally a dialectal form of chicken) In falconry, chick may mean: - A day-old cockerel - A young bird of prey at the fluffy downy stage Chick could also be a reference to one of the following: - Harriette Chick (1875–197...
Chick Template:Wiktionarypar Chick may refer to one of these topics: - A chicken (Gallus gallus animal) - A young bird (originally a dialectal form of chicken) In falconry, chick may mean: - A day-old cockerel - A young bird of prey at the fluffy downy stage Chick could also be a reference to one of the following: - H...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chick
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Child
Child A child (plural: children) is a human being between birth and puberty. The term may also define a relationship with a parent or authority figure, or signify group membership in a clan, tribe, or religion; or it can signify being strongly affected by a specific time, place, or circumstance, as in "a child of natur...
Child A child (plural: children) is a human being between birth and puberty.[1] The term may also define a relationship with a parent or authority figure, or signify group membership in a clan, tribe, or religion; or it can signify being strongly affected by a specific time, place, or circumstance, as in "a child of n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Child
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Cigar
Cigar A cigar is a tightly rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco, one end of which is ignited so that its smoke may be drawn into the smoker's mouth through the other end. Most cigar smokers do not inhale the smoke, and in some circles doing so is considered to be poor form. The English word cigar is from the S...
Cigar A cigar is a tightly rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco, one end of which is ignited so that its smoke may be drawn into the smoker's mouth through the other end. Most cigar smokers do not inhale the smoke, and in some circles doing so is considered to be poor form. The English word cigar is from the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cigar
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Clade
Clade A clade is a taxonomic group of organisms comprising a single common ancestor and all the descendants of that ancestor. Any such group is considered to be a monophyletic group of organisms, and can be represented by both a phylogenetic analysis, as in a tree diagram, and by a cladogram (see cladistics), or simply...
Clade A clade is a taxonomic group of organisms comprising a single common ancestor and all the descendants of that ancestor. Any such group is considered to be a monophyletic group of organisms, and can be represented by both a phylogenetic analysis, as in a tree diagram, and by a cladogram (see cladistics), or simpl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clade
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wikidoc
Ergot
Ergot # Overview Ergot is the common name of a fungus in the genus Claviceps that is parasitic on certain grains and grasses. The form the fungus takes to winter-over is called a sclerotium, and this small structure is what is usually referred to as 'ergot', although referring to the members of the Claviceps genus as ...
Ergot Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ergot is the common name of a fungus in the genus Claviceps that is parasitic on certain grains and grasses. The form the fungus takes to winter-over is called a sclerotium, and this small structure is what is usually referred to as 'ergot', although...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Claviceps_purpurea
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Clove
Clove Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata) are the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae. Cloves are native to Indonesia and used as a spice in cuisine all over the world. The name derives from French clou, a nail, as the buds vaguely resemble small irreg...
Clove Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata) are the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae. Cloves are native to Indonesia and used as a spice in cuisine all over the world. The name derives from French clou, a nail, as the buds vaguely resemble small irre...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clove
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wikidoc
Cocoa
Cocoa Cocoa is the dried and partially fermented fatty seed of the cacao tree from which chocolate is made. "Cocoa" can often also refer to cocoa powder, the dry powder made by grinding cocoa seeds and removing the cocoa butter from the dark, bitter cocoa solids; or it may refer to the combination of both cocoa powder...
Cocoa Cocoa is the dried and partially fermented fatty seed of the cacao tree from which chocolate is made. "Cocoa" can often also refer to cocoa powder, the dry powder made by grinding cocoa seeds and removing the cocoa butter from the dark, bitter cocoa solids; or it may refer to the combination of both cocoa powde...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cocoa
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wikidoc
Colic
Colic # Overview Colic is a form of pain which starts and stops abruptly. It is often due to expansion of a viscus. Types of Colic include: - Baby colic, a condition, usually in infants, characterized by incessant crying - Renal colic, a pain in the flank, characteristic of kidney stones - Biliary colic, blockage by a...
Colic Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Editor help # Overview Colic is a form of pain which starts and stops abruptly. It is often due to expansion of a viscus. Types of Colic include: - Baby colic, a condition, usually in infants, characterized by incessant crying - Renal colic, a pain in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Colic
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Color
Color Color or colour is the visual perceptual property corresponding in humans to the categories called red, yellow, blue, black, etc. Color derives from the spectrum of light (distribution of light energy versus wavelength) interacting in the eye with the spectral sensitivities of the light receptors. Color categorie...
Color Template:Pp-semi-protected Template:Two other uses Template:Redirect6 Color or colour[1] is the visual perceptual property corresponding in humans to the categories called red, yellow, blue, black, etc. Color derives from the spectrum of light (distribution of light energy versus wavelength) interacting in the e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Colo
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Enema
Enema An enema (plural enemata or enemas) is the procedure of introducing liquids into the rectum and colon via the anus. Enemas can be carried out for medical reasons (as a treatment for constipation), as a remedy for encopresis, as part of alternative health therapies, and also for erotic purposes, particularly as p...
Enema An enema (plural enemata or enemas) is the procedure of introducing liquids into the rectum and colon via the anus. Enemas can be carried out for medical reasons (as a treatment for constipation), as a remedy for encopresis, as part of alternative health therapies, and also for erotic purposes, particularly as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Colon_hydrotherapy
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Milia
Milia Synonyms and keywords:: Milk sports, oil seeds. # Overview Milia, also known as milk spots or oil seeds, are benign, keratin-filled cysts that can appear just under the epidermis or on the roof of the mouth. They are commonly associated with newborn babies but can appear on people of all ages. They are usually f...
Milia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]. Synonyms and keywords:: Milk sports, oil seeds. # Overview Milia, also known as milk spots or oil seeds, are benign, keratin-filled cysts that can appear just under the epidermis or on the roof ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_hypotrichosis_milia
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wikidoc
Corex
Corex This page is about the cough syrup Corex. For the steel making process, please see COREX. Corex is a cough syrup sold by Pfizer Inc., a global pharmaceutical company. It is available in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and a few other South Asian countries. Corex is a prescribed medicine and can only be bought with a ...
Corex This page is about the cough syrup Corex. For the steel making process, please see COREX. Corex is a cough syrup sold by Pfizer Inc., a global pharmaceutical company. It is available in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and a few other South Asian countries. Corex is a prescribed medicine and can only be bought with a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Corex
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wikidoc
Stent
Stent # Overview In medicine, a stent is a tube that is inserted into a natural conduit of the body to prevent or counteract a disease-induced localized flow constriction. The term may also refer to a tube used to temporarily hold such a natural conduit open to allow access for surgery. # Applications The main purpos...
Stent Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In medicine, a stent is a tube that is inserted into a natural conduit of the body to prevent or counteract a disease-induced localized flow constriction. The term may also refer to a tube used to temporarily hold such a natural conduit open to allow...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coronary_stent
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wikidoc
Cramp
Cramp Co-Editor-In-Chief: Elliot B. Tapper, M.D., Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Co-Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. # Overview Cramps are unpleasant, often painful, sensations caused by contraction or over shortening of muscles. Cramps have many causes - from overexertion...
Cramp Co-Editor-In-Chief: Elliot B. Tapper, M.D., Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Co-Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. # Overview Cramps are unpleasant, often painful, sensations caused by contraction or over shortening of muscles. Cramps have many causes - from overexertio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cramp
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wikidoc
Skull
Skull # Overview The skull is a bony structure found in many animals which serves as the general framework for the head. The skull supports the structures of the face and protects the head against injury. The skull can be subdivided into two parts: the cranium and the mandible. A skull that is missing a mandible is o...
Skull Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The skull is a bony structure found in many animals which serves as the general framework for the head. The skull supports the structures of the face and protects the head against injury. The skull can be subdivided into two parts: the cranium and t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cranial_bones
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wikidoc
Tears
Tears Tears are a liquid produced by the body's process of lacrimation to clean and lubricate the eyes. The word lacrimation may also be used in a medical or literary sense to refer to crying. Strong emotions, such as sorrow or elation, may lead to crying. Although most land mammals have a lacrimation system to keep th...
Tears Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Tears are a liquid produced by the body's process of lacrimation to clean and lubricate the eyes. The word lacrimation may also be used in a medical or literary sense to refer to crying. Strong emotions, such as sorrow or elation, may lead to crying. Although mo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Crying
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wikidoc
Cubam
Cubam Cubam, is the term used to refer to a multi-ligand receptor located in the terminal ileum, specializing in absorption of vitamin B12. Cubam is essentially composed of amnionless (AMN), and cubilin. Cubilin is essential as a cell receptor recognizing the "vitamin B12-intrinsic factor" complex, whereas amnionless i...
Cubam Cubam, is the term used to refer to a multi-ligand receptor located in the terminal ileum, specializing in absorption of vitamin B12. Cubam is essentially composed of amnionless (AMN), and cubilin.[1][2] Cubilin is essential as a cell receptor recognizing the "vitamin B12-intrinsic factor" complex, whereas amnio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cubam
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wikidoc
Cubeb
Cubeb Cubeb (Piper cubeba), or tailed pepper, is a plant in genus Piper, cultivated for its fruit and essential oil. It is mostly grown in Java and Sumatra, hence sometimes called Java pepper. The fruits are gathered before they are ripe, and carefully dried. Commercial cubebs consist of the dried berries, similar in a...
Cubeb Cubeb (Piper cubeba), or tailed pepper, is a plant in genus Piper, cultivated for its fruit and essential oil. It is mostly grown in Java and Sumatra, hence sometimes called Java pepper. The fruits are gathered before they are ripe, and carefully dried. Commercial cubebs consist of the dried berries, similar in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cubeb
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wikidoc
Cumin
Cumin Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) (sometimes spelled cummin) is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the east Mediterranean to East India. It is a herbaceous annual plant, with a slender branched stem 20-30 cm tall. The leaves are 5-10 cm long, pinnate or bipinnate, thread-like leaflets. The flowers are s...
Cumin Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) (sometimes spelled cummin) is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the east Mediterranean to East India. It is a herbaceous annual plant, with a slender branched stem 20-30 cm tall. The leaves are 5-10 cm long, pinnate or bipinnate, thread-like leaflets. The flowers are ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cumin
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wikidoc
Wound
Wound # Overview In medicine, a wound is a type of physical trauma where in the skin is torn, cut or punctured (an open wound), or where blunt force trauma causes a contusion (a closed wound). In pathology, it specifically refers to a sharp injury which damages the dermis of the skin. # Classification Before any medi...
Wound Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In medicine, a wound is a type of physical trauma where in the skin is torn, cut or punctured (an open wound), or where blunt force trauma causes a contusion (a closed wound). In pathology, it specifically refers to a sharp injury which damages the d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cut
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wikidoc
DAAM1
DAAM1 Disheveled-associated activator of morphogenesis 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DAAM1 gene. Evidence of alternative splicing has been observed for this gene but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined. # Function Cell motility, adhesion, and cytokinesis, and other functi...
DAAM1 Disheveled-associated activator of morphogenesis 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DAAM1 gene.[1][2][3] Evidence of alternative splicing has been observed for this gene but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined. # Function Cell motility, adhesion, and cytokinesis, and ot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DAAM1
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wikidoc
DACH1
DACH1 Dachshund homolog 1, also known as DACH1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the DACH1 gene. DACH1 has been shown to interact with Ubc9, Smad4, and NCoR. # Structure Gene structure . This protein coding gene has 760 amino acid protein, and an observed molecular weight of 52 kDa. Dachshund Family transcri...
DACH1 Dachshund homolog 1, also known as DACH1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the DACH1 gene.[1][2][3] DACH1 has been shown to interact with Ubc9,[4] Smad4,[5] and NCoR.[5][6] # Structure Gene structure . This protein coding gene has 760 amino acid protein, and an observed molecular weight of 52 kDa. Dac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DACH1
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wikidoc
DAPK1
DAPK1 Death-associated protein kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DAPK1 gene. # Function Death-associated protein kinase 1 is a positive mediator of gamma-interferon induced programmed cell death. DAPK1 encodes a structurally unique 160-kD calmodulin dependent serine-threonine kinase that carries ...
DAPK1 Death-associated protein kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DAPK1 gene.[1] # Function Death-associated protein kinase 1 is a positive mediator of gamma-interferon induced programmed cell death. DAPK1 encodes a structurally unique 160-kD calmodulin dependent serine-threonine kinase that carr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DAPK1
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wikidoc
DAPK3
DAPK3 Death-associated protein kinase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DAPK3 gene. # Function Death-associated protein kinase 3 (DAPK3) induces morphological changes in apoptosis when overexpressed in mammalian cells. These results suggest that DAPK3 may play a role in the induction of apoptosis. Unlik...
DAPK3 Death-associated protein kinase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DAPK3 gene.[1][2] # Function Death-associated protein kinase 3 (DAPK3) induces morphological changes in apoptosis when overexpressed in mammalian cells. These results suggest that DAPK3 may play a role in the induction of apoptosis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DAPK3
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wikidoc
DCDC2
DCDC2 Doublecortin domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCDC2 gene. # Function This gene encodes a protein with two doublecortin peptide domains. This domain has been demonstrated to bind tubulin and enhance microtubule polymerization. # Clinical significance Mutations in this gen...
DCDC2 Doublecortin domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCDC2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a protein with two doublecortin peptide domains. This domain has been demonstrated to bind tubulin and enhance microtubule polymerization.[3] # Clinical significance Mutation...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DCDC2
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wikidoc
DCHS1
DCHS1 Protein dachsous homolog 1, also known as protocadherin-16 (PCDH16) or cadherin-19 (CDH19) or cadherin-25 (CDH25) or fibroblast cadherin-1 (FIB1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCHS1 gene. # Function This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily whose members encode calcium-dependent cell-cel...
DCHS1 Protein dachsous homolog 1, also known as protocadherin-16 (PCDH16) or cadherin-19 (CDH19) or cadherin-25 (CDH25) or fibroblast cadherin-1 (FIB1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCHS1 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily whose members encode calcium-dependent c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DCHS1
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wikidoc
DCP1A
DCP1A mRNA-decapping enzyme 1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCP1A gene. Decapping is a key step in general and regulated mRNA decay. The protein encoded by this gene is a decapping enzyme. This protein and another decapping enzyme form a decapping complex, which interacts with the nonsense-mediated dec...
DCP1A mRNA-decapping enzyme 1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCP1A gene.[1] Decapping is a key step in general and regulated mRNA decay. The protein encoded by this gene is a decapping enzyme. This protein and another decapping enzyme form a decapping complex, which interacts with the nonsense-mediated...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DCP1A
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wikidoc
DCTN1
DCTN1 Dynactin subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCTN1 gene. # Function This gene encodes the largest subunit of dynactin, a macromolecular complex consisting of 23 subunits (11 individual proteins ranging in size from 22 to 150 kD). Dynactin binds to cytoplasmic dynein, dynein cargo adaptors, an...
DCTN1 Dynactin subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCTN1 gene.[1] # Function This gene encodes the largest subunit of dynactin, a macromolecular complex consisting of 23 subunits (11 individual proteins ranging in size from 22 to 150 kD)[2]. Dynactin binds to cytoplasmic dynein, dynein cargo adapt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DCTN1
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wikidoc
DCTN5
DCTN5 Dynactin 5 (p25) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCTN5 gene. This gene encodes a subunit of dynactin, a component of the cytoplasmic dynein motor machinery involved in minus-end-directed transport. The encoded protein is a component of the pointed-end subcomplex and is thought to bind membranous car...
DCTN5 Dynactin 5 (p25) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCTN5 gene.[1] This gene encodes a subunit of dynactin, a component of the cytoplasmic dynein motor machinery involved in minus-end-directed transport. The encoded protein is a component of the pointed-end subcomplex and is thought to bind membranous...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DCTN5
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wikidoc
DDIT4
DDIT4 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 (DDIT4) protein also known as protein regulated in development and DNA damage response 1 (REDD1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DDIT4 gene. # Function DDIT4 acts as a negative regulator of mTOR, a serine/threonine kinase that regulates a variety of cellular functi...
DDIT4 DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4 (DDIT4) protein also known as protein regulated in development and DNA damage response 1 (REDD1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DDIT4 gene.[1][2] # Function DDIT4 acts as a negative regulator of mTOR,[3] a serine/threonine kinase that regulates a variety of cellu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DDIT4
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wikidoc
DDX11
DDX11 Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX11 gene. DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such...
DDX11 Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX11 gene.[1] DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DDX11
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wikidoc
DDX20
DDX20 Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX20, also known as DEAD-box helicase 20 and gem-associated protein 3 (GEMIN3), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX20 gene. # Function DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated...
DDX20 Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX20, also known as DEAD-box helicase 20 and gem-associated protein 3 (GEMIN3), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX20 gene.[1][2] # Function DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are imp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DDX20
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wikidoc
DDX27
DDX27 DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 27, also known as DDX27, is a human gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), and are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving...
DDX27 DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 27, also known as DDX27, is a human gene.[1] The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), and are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes invol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DDX27
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wikidoc
DDX3X
DDX3X ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX3X gene. # Function DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure s...
DDX3X ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX3X gene.[1][2][3] # Function DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DDX3X
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wikidoc
DDX42
DDX42 ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX42 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX42 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD) box protein family. Members of this protein family are putative RNA helicases, and are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration o...
DDX42 ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX42 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX42 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes a member of the Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD) box protein family. Members of this protein family are putative RNA helicases, and are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alter...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DDX42
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wikidoc
DEFA1
DEFA1 Defensin, alpha 1 also known as human alpha defensin 1, human neutrophil peptide 1 (HNP-1) or neutrophil defensin 1 is a human protein that is encoded by the DEFA1 gene. Human alpha defensin 1 belongs to the alpha defensin family of antimicrobial peptides. # Function Defensins are a family of microbicidal and ...
DEFA1 Defensin, alpha 1 also known as human alpha defensin 1, human neutrophil peptide 1 (HNP-1) or neutrophil defensin 1 is a human protein that is encoded by the DEFA1 gene.[1][2][3] Human alpha defensin 1 belongs to the alpha defensin family of antimicrobial peptides. # Function Defensins are a family of microbi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DEFA1
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wikidoc
DEFA6
DEFA6 Defensin, alpha 6 (DEFA6) also known as human alpha defensin 6 (HD6) is a human protein that is encoded by the DEFA6 gene. DEFA6 is expressed in the Paneth cells of the ileum. # Function The alpha defensins are a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides that defend the host against bacteria and viruses. ...
DEFA6 Defensin, alpha 6 (DEFA6) also known as human alpha defensin 6 (HD6) is a human protein that is encoded by the DEFA6 gene.[1][2] DEFA6 is expressed in the Paneth cells of the ileum.[3] # Function The alpha defensins are a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides that defend the host against bacteria and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DEFA6
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wikidoc
DFNA5
DFNA5 Non-syndromic hearing impairment protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DFNA5 gene. # Function Hearing impairment is a heterogeneous condition with over 40 loci described. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in fetal cochlea, however, its function is not known. Nonsyndromic hearing imp...
DFNA5 Non-syndromic hearing impairment protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DFNA5 gene.[1][2][3] # Function Hearing impairment is a heterogeneous condition with over 40 loci described. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in fetal cochlea, however, its function is not known. Nonsyndromic h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DFNA5
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wikidoc
DGCR8
DGCR8 The DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit (DiGeorge syndrome chromosomal region 8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DGCR8 gene. In other animals, particularly the common model organisms Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans, the protein is known as Pasha (partner of Drosha). It is a requ...
DGCR8 The DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit (DiGeorge syndrome chromosomal [or critical] region 8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DGCR8 gene.[1] In other animals, particularly the common model organisms Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans, the protein is known as Pasha (partner of Dros...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DGCR8
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wikidoc
DHRS1
DHRS1 Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 1, also known as Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 19C member 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHRS1 gene located on chromosome 14. # Structure The DHRS1 gene is located on the chromosome 14q21.3 region and contains 9 exons. It encodes a 314-amino...
DHRS1 Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 1, also known as Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 19C member 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHRS1 gene located on chromosome 14.[1][2][3] # Structure The DHRS1 gene is located on the chromosome 14q21.3 region and contains 9 exons. It encodes a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DHRS1
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wikidoc
DHX29
DHX29 DExH-box helicase 29 (DHX29) is a 155 kDa protein that in humans is encoded by the DHX29 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the DEAH (Asp-Glu-Ala-His) subfamily of proteins, part of the DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box family of RNA helicases. The encoded protein functions in translation initiation, and is...
DHX29 DExH-box helicase 29 (DHX29) is a 155 kDa protein that in humans is encoded by the DHX29 gene.[1] # Function This gene encodes a member of the DEAH (Asp-Glu-Ala-His) subfamily of proteins, part of the DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box family of RNA helicases. The encoded protein functions in translation initiation, an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DHX29
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wikidoc
DHX36
DHX36 Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX36 also known as DEAH box protein 36 (DHX36) or MLE-like protein 1 (MLEL1) or G4 resolvase 1 (G4R1) or RNA helicase associated with AU-rich elements (RHAU) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHX36 gene. # Structure Structurally, DHX36 is a 1008 amino acid-long mo...
DHX36 Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX36 also known as DEAH box protein 36 (DHX36) or MLE-like protein 1 (MLEL1) or G4 resolvase 1 (G4R1) or RNA helicase associated with AU-rich elements (RHAU) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHX36 gene.[1][2] # Structure Structurally, DHX36 is a 1008 amino acid-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DHX36
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wikidoc
DISC1
DISC1 Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DISC1 gene. In coordination with a wide array of interacting partners, DISC1 has been shown to participate in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, neuronal axon and dendrite outgrowth, mitochondrial transport, ...
DISC1 Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DISC1 gene.[1] In coordination with a wide array of interacting partners, DISC1 has been shown to participate in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, neuronal axon and dendrite outgrowth, mitochondrial transpo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DISC1
dfd5089f94efa6211c06603ce65b5cfc8417584d
wikidoc
PARK7
PARK7 Protein deglycase DJ-1, also known as Parkinson disease protein 7, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PARK7 gene. # Structure ## Gene The gene PARK7, also known as DJ-1, encodes a protein of the peptidase C56 family. The human gene PARK7 has 8 Exons and locates at chromosome band 1p36.23. ## Protei...
PARK7 Protein deglycase DJ-1, also known as Parkinson disease protein 7, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PARK7 gene.[1] # Structure ## Gene The gene PARK7, also known as DJ-1, encodes a protein of the peptidase C56 family. The human gene PARK7 has 8 Exons and locates at chromosome band 1p36.23.[1] ##...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DJ-1
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wikidoc
DMAC1
DMAC1 Transmembrane protein 261 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM261 gene located on chromosome 9. TMEM261 is also known as C9ORF123 and DMAC1, Chromosome 9 Open Reading Frame 123 and Transmembrane Protein C9orf123 and Distal membrane-arm assembly complex protein 1. # Gene Features TMEM261 is located ...
DMAC1 Transmembrane protein 261 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMEM261 gene located on chromosome 9.[1] TMEM261 is also known as C9ORF123 and DMAC1, Chromosome 9 Open Reading Frame 123 and Transmembrane Protein C9orf123[2] and Distal membrane-arm assembly complex protein 1[3]. # Gene Features TMEM261 i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DMAC1
c105932896530afcbb152fa38a4dbcdbd14e2f8d
wikidoc
DMBT1
DMBT1 Deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DMBT1 gene. # Function Loss of sequences from human chromosome 10q has been associated with the progression of human cancers. The gene DMBT1 was originally isolated based on its deletion in a medulloblastoma cell line. DM...
DMBT1 Deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DMBT1 gene.[1][2] # Function Loss of sequences from human chromosome 10q has been associated with the progression of human cancers. The gene DMBT1 was originally isolated based on its deletion in a medulloblastoma cell li...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DMBT1
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wikidoc
DMRT1
DMRT1 Doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 1, also known as DMRT1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the DMRT1 gene. # Function This gene is found in a cluster with two other members of the gene family, having in common a zinc finger-like DNA-binding motif (DM domain). The DM domain is an ancient,...
DMRT1 Doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 1, also known as DMRT1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the DMRT1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene is found in a cluster with two other members of the gene family, having in common a zinc finger-like DNA-binding motif (DM domain). The DM domain is a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DMRT1
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wikidoc
DMXL2
DMXL2 Dmx-like 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DMXL2 gene. # Function This gene encodes a protein with 12 WD domains. Proteins with WD domains are involved in many functions including participation in signal transduction pathways. Participation of the encoded protein in regulation of the Notch signalin...
DMXL2 Dmx-like 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DMXL2 gene. [1] # Function This gene encodes a protein with 12 WD domains. Proteins with WD domains are involved in many functions including participation in signal transduction pathways. Participation of the encoded protein in regulation of the Notch sig...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DMXL2
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wikidoc
DNAI2
DNAI2 Dynein intermediate chain 2, axonemal, also known as axonemal dynein intermediate chain 2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAI2 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the dynein intermediate chain family, and is part of the dynein complex of respiratory cilia and sperm flagel...
DNAI2 Dynein intermediate chain 2, axonemal, also known as axonemal dynein intermediate chain 2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAI2 gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the dynein intermediate chain family, and is part of the dynein complex of respiratory cilia and sperm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DNAI2
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wikidoc
DNAL1
DNAL1 Dynein light chain 1, axonemal is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAL1 gene. # Function DNAL1 is a component of outer dynein arms, which contain the molecular motors for ATP-dependent cilia movement. # Clinical significance Mutations in the DNAL1 gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia.
DNAL1 Dynein light chain 1, axonemal is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAL1 gene.[1][2] # Function DNAL1 is a component of outer dynein arms, which contain the molecular motors for ATP-dependent cilia movement.[1][2] # Clinical significance Mutations in the DNAL1 gene are associated with primary ciliary...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DNAL1
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wikidoc
DNM1L
DNM1L Dynamin-1-like protein is a GTPase that regulates mitochondrial fission. In humans, dynamin-1-like protein, which is typically referred to as dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), is encoded by the DNM1L gene. # Structure Drp1, which is a member of the dynamin superfamily of proteins, consists of a GTPase and GTPase...
DNM1L Dynamin-1-like protein is a GTPase that regulates mitochondrial fission. In humans, dynamin-1-like protein, which is typically referred to as dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), is encoded by the DNM1L gene.[1][2][3] # Structure Drp1, which is a member of the dynamin superfamily of proteins, consists of a GTPase ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DNM1L
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wikidoc
DNPEP
DNPEP Aspartyl aminopeptidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DNPEP gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is an aminopeptidase which prefers acidic amino acids, and specifically favors aspartic acid over glutamic acid. It is thought to be a cytosolic protein involved in general metabolism of ...
DNPEP Aspartyl aminopeptidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DNPEP gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is an aminopeptidase which prefers acidic amino acids, and specifically favors aspartic acid over glutamic acid. It is thought to be a cytosolic protein involved in general metabol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DNPEP
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wikidoc
DORN1
DORN1 DORN1 refers to a purinergic receptor found in green plants, which is involved in extracellular ATP detection. Through the process of signal transduction, DORN1 couples ATP binding (which occurs during cellular stress) to downstream signalling and ultimately gene expression, which is thought to aid in plant survi...
DORN1 DORN1 refers to a purinergic receptor found in green plants, which is involved in extracellular ATP detection.[1] Through the process of signal transduction, DORN1 couples ATP binding (which occurs during cellular stress) to downstream signalling and ultimately gene expression, which is thought to aid in plant s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DORN1
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wikidoc
DOT1L
DOT1L DOT1-like (Disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like), histone H3K79 methyltransferase (S. cerevisiae), also known as DOT1L, is a protein found in humans, as well as other eukaryotes. The methylation of histone H3 lysine 79 (H3K79) by DOT1L which is a conserved epigenetic mark in many eukaryotic epigenomes, increas...
DOT1L DOT1-like (Disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like), histone H3K79 methyltransferase (S. cerevisiae), also known as DOT1L, is a protein found in humans, as well as other eukaryotes.[1][2] The methylation of histone H3 lysine 79 (H3K79) by DOT1L which is a conserved epigenetic mark in many eukaryotic epigenomes, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DOT1L
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wikidoc
DPP10
DPP10 Inactive dipeptidyl peptidase 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DPP10 gene. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. # Function This gene encodes a single-pass type II membrane protein that is a member of the S9B family in clan SC of the seri...
DPP10 Inactive dipeptidyl peptidase 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DPP10 gene.[1][2][3] Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.[3] # Function This gene encodes a single-pass type II membrane protein that is a member of the S9B family in clan S...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DPP10
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wikidoc
DSCR1
DSCR1 Down syndrome critical region gene 1, also known as DSCR1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DSCR1 gene. RCAN1 is a gene that in humans encodes the protein DSCR1. # Gene Location and Sequencing DSCR1 in human is located at the centromeric border of the DSCR and encodes an inhibitor of calcineurin/ NF...
DSCR1 Down syndrome critical region gene 1, also known as DSCR1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DSCR1 gene.[1] RCAN1 is a gene that in humans encodes the protein DSCR1. # Gene Location and Sequencing DSCR1 in human is located at the centromeric border of the DSCR and encodes an inhibitor of calcineurin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DSCR1
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wikidoc
DUSP1
DUSP1 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP1 gene. # Function The expression of DUSP1 gene is induced in human skin fibroblasts by oxidative/heat stress and growth factors. It specifies a protein with structural features similar to members of the non-receptor-type p...
DUSP1 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP1 gene.[1][2] # Function The expression of DUSP1 gene is induced in human skin fibroblasts by oxidative/heat stress and growth factors. It specifies a protein with structural features similar to members of the non-receptor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DUSP1
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wikidoc
DUSP3
DUSP3 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphot...
DUSP3 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP3 gene.[1][2] The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DUSP3
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wikidoc
DUSP4
DUSP4 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP4 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine ...
DUSP4 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP4 gene.[1][2][3] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DUSP4
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wikidoc
DUSP5
DUSP5 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP5 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine...
DUSP5 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP5 gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DUSP5
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wikidoc
DUSP7
DUSP7 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 7 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP7 gene. # Function Dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) constitute a large heterogeneous subgroup of the type I cysteine-based protein-tyrosine phosphatase superfamily. DUSPs are characterized by their ability to de-phospho...
DUSP7 Dual specificity protein phosphatase 7 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DUSP7 gene.[1][2][3] # Function Dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) constitute a large heterogeneous subgroup of the type I cysteine-based protein-tyrosine phosphatase superfamily. DUSPs are characterized by their ability to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DUSP7
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wikidoc
LRRK2
LRRK2 Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), also known as dardarin (from the Basque word "dardara" which means trembling), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PARK8 gene. LRRK2 is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family. Variants of this gene are associated with an increased risk of Parkinson's dise...
LRRK2 Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), also known as dardarin (from the Basque word "dardara" which means trembling), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PARK8 gene.[1] LRRK2 is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family. Variants of this gene are associated with an increased risk of Parkinson's ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dardarin
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wikidoc
Urine
Urine Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D. Synonyms and keywords: Urinary findings; Urinary abnormalities; Findings on urine exam; Urine; Urine composition; Urine output # Overview Urine is a fluid produced by humans through the kidney, collected in the bladder, and excret...
Urine Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D. Synonyms and keywords: Urinary findings; Urinary abnormalities; Findings on urine exam; Urine; Urine composition; Urine output # Overview Urine is a fluid produced by humans through the kidney, collected in the bladder, and excre...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dark_urine
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wikidoc
Feces
Feces # Overview Feces, faeces, or fæces (see spelling differences) is a waste product from an animal's digestive tract expelled through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation. The word faeces is the plural of the Latin word fæx meaning "dregs". There is no singular form in the English language, making it a plurale ta...
Feces # Overview Feces, faeces, or fæces (see spelling differences) is a waste product from an animal's digestive tract expelled through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation. The word faeces is the plural of the Latin word fæx meaning "dregs". There is no singular form in the English language, making it a plurale ta...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ddx:Feces_Color
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wikidoc
Debye
Debye # Overview The debye (symbol: D) is a non-SI, CGS unit of electrical dipole moment. It is defined as 1Template:E statcoulomb centimeter (or 1Template:E esu m, or 1Template:E Fr cm). In SI units, 1 D equals approximately 3.33564Template:E coulomb-meter (exactly 1Template:E C m2/s divided by c, the speed of light ...
Debye Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The debye (symbol: D) is a non-SI, CGS unit of electrical dipole moment. It is defined as 1Template:E statcoulomb centimeter (or 1Template:E esu m, or 1Template:E Fr cm). In SI units, 1 D equals approximately 3.33564Template:E coulomb-meter (exactly ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Debye
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wikidoc
Liter
Liter # Overview The litre or liter (see spelling differences) is a unit of volume. There are two official symbols: the Latin letter L in lower (l) and upper case (L). The liter appears in several versions of the metric system; although not an SI unit, it is accepted for use with the SI. The international unit of vol...
Liter # Overview The litre or liter (see spelling differences) is a unit of volume. There are two official symbols: the Latin letter L in lower (l) and upper case (L). The liter appears in several versions of the metric system; although not an SI unit, it is accepted for use with the SI. The international unit of vol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Decilitre
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wikidoc
Sleep
Sleep Sleep is a natural state of bodily rest observed throughout the animal kingdom. It is common to all mammals and birds, and is also seen in many reptiles, amphibians and fish. In humans, other mammals, and a substantial majority of other animals which have been studied — such as fish, birds, ants, and fruit-flies ...
Sleep Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Sleep is a natural state of bodily rest observed throughout the animal kingdom. It is common to all mammals and birds, and is also seen in many reptiles, amphibians and fish. In humans, other mammals, and a substantial majority of other animals which have been s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Delta_sleep
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wikidoc
Mange
Mange Mange (from Middle English manjeue, from Old French manjue, from mangier, meaning to eat) is a parasitic infestation of the skin of animals. Common symptoms include hair loss, itching and inflammation, all of which are caused by microscopic mites. Mange is most commonly found in dogs and other canines, but it ...
Mange Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Mange (from Middle English manjeue, from Old French manjue, from mangier, meaning to eat)[1] is a parasitic infestation of the skin of animals. Common symptoms include hair loss, itching and inflammation, all of which are caused by microscopic mites. Mange is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Demodicidosis
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wikidoc
Densa
Densa Densa is a fictional parody association of Mensa International. "Densa" is a play on the words: "Mensa" and "dense." It is a fictional society analgous to Mensa. Just as Mensa is a society for people who have an exceptionally high IQ, Densa would be a society for people with an exceptionally low IQ. The word is ...
Densa Densa is a fictional parody association of Mensa International. "Densa" is a play on the words: "Mensa" and "dense." It is a fictional society analgous to Mensa. Just as Mensa is a society for people who have an exceptionally high IQ, Densa would be a society for people with an exceptionally low IQ. The word is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Densa
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wikidoc
Dicer
Dicer Dicer, also known as endoribonuclease Dicer or helicase with RNase motif, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DICER1 gene. Being part of the RNase III family, Dicer cleaves double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and pre-microRNA (pre-miRNA) into short single-stranded RNA fragments called small interfering RNA and ...
Dicer Dicer, also known as endoribonuclease Dicer or helicase with RNase motif, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DICER1 gene. Being part of the RNase III family, Dicer cleaves double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and pre-microRNA (pre-miRNA) into short single-stranded RNA fragments called small interfering RNA and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dicer
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wikidoc
Water
Water # Definition and basic characteristics Water is a common chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of life. In typical usage, water refers only to its liquid form or state, but the substance also has a solid state, ice, and a gaseous state, water vapor. About 1.460 petatonnes (Pt) ...
Water Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Definition and basic characteristics Water is a common chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of life.[1] In typical usage, water refers only to its liquid form or state, but the substance also has a solid state, ice, and a g...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dihydrogen_monoxide
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wikidoc
Dimer
Dimer A dimer is a chemical or biological entity consisting of two subunits called monomers, which are held together by either intramolecular forces (covalent bonds) or weaker intermolecular forces. # Chemistry An example of a molecular dimer (i.e. held together by intramolecular forces) is dicyclopentadiene, wherein ...
Dimer Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A dimer is a chemical or biological entity consisting of two subunits called monomers, which are held together by either intramolecular forces (covalent bonds) or weaker intermolecular forces. # Chemistry An example of a molecular dimer (i.e. held together by i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dimer
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wikidoc
Dock2
Dock2 Dock2 (Dedicator of cytokinesis 2), also known as DOCK2, is a large (~180 kDa) protein involved in intracellular signalling networks. It is a member of the DOCK-A subfamily of the DOCK family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which function as activators of small G proteins. Dock2 specifically activat...
Dock2 Dock2 (Dedicator of cytokinesis 2), also known as DOCK2, is a large (~180 kDa) protein involved in intracellular signalling networks.[1] It is a member of the DOCK-A subfamily of the DOCK family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which function as activators of small G proteins. Dock2 specifically act...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dock2
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wikidoc
Dock3
Dock3 Dock3 (Dedicator of cytokinesis 3), also known as MOCA (modifier of cell adhesion) and PBP (presenilin-binding protein), is a large (~180 kDa) protein involved in intracellular signalling networks. It is a member of the DOCK-B subfamily of the DOCK family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which functi...
Dock3 Dock3 (Dedicator of cytokinesis 3), also known as MOCA (modifier of cell adhesion) and PBP (presenilin-binding protein), is a large (~180 kDa) protein involved in intracellular signalling networks.[1] It is a member of the DOCK-B subfamily of the DOCK family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which fu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dock3