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wikidoc
Rumen
Rumen # Overview The rumen, also known as the fardingbag or paunch forms the larger part of the reticulorumen, which is the first chamber in the alimentary canal of ruminant animals. It serves as the primary site for microbial fermentation of ingested feed. The smaller part of the reticulorumen is the reticulum, which...
Rumen # Overview The rumen, also known as the fardingbag or paunch forms the larger part of the reticulorumen, which is the first chamber in the alimentary canal of ruminant animals. It serves as the primary site for microbial fermentation of ingested feed. The smaller part of the reticulorumen is the reticulum, which...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rumen
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wikidoc
Rutin
Rutin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc drug pa...
Rutin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rutin
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wikidoc
S100B
S100B S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) is a protein of the S-100 protein family. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 me...
S100B S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) is a protein of the S-100 protein family. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus of a wide range of cells, and involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100 genes include at least 13 m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/S100B
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wikidoc
S100P
S100P S100 calcium-binding protein P (S100P) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100P gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range of cells...
S100P S100 calcium-binding protein P (S100P) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100P gene.[1][2][3] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide rang...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/S100P
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wikidoc
S1PR1
S1PR1 Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P receptor 1 or S1P1), also known as endothelial differentiation gene 1 (EDG1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S1PR1 gene. S1PR1 is a G-protein-coupled receptor which binds the bioactive signaling molecule sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). S1PR1 belongs to a sphin...
S1PR1 Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P receptor 1 or S1P1), also known as endothelial differentiation gene 1 (EDG1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S1PR1 gene. S1PR1 is a G-protein-coupled receptor which binds the bioactive signaling molecule sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). S1PR1 belongs to a sphi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/S1PR1
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wikidoc
SALL1
SALL1 Sal-like 1 (Drosophila), also known as SALL1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SALL1 gene. As the full name suggests, it is one of the human versions of the spalt (sal) gene known in Drosophila. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be part o...
SALL1 Sal-like 1 (Drosophila), also known as SALL1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SALL1 gene.[1][2] As the full name suggests, it is one of the human versions of the spalt (sal) gene known in Drosophila. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SALL1
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SALL4
SALL4 Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4) is a transcription factor encoded by a member of the Spalt-like (SALL) gene family, SALL4. The SALL genes were identified based on their sequence homology to Spalt, which is a homeotic gene originally cloned in Drosophila melanogaster that is important for terminal trunk structure forma...
SALL4 Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4) is a transcription factor encoded by a member of the Spalt-like (SALL) gene family, SALL4.[1][2] The SALL genes were identified based on their sequence homology to Spalt, which is a homeotic gene originally cloned in Drosophila melanogaster that is important for terminal trunk structur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SALL4
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wikidoc
SAP30
SAP30 Sin3A-associated protein, 30kDa, also known as SAP30, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SAP30 gene. # Function Histone acetylation plays a key role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression. Histone acetylation and deacetylation are catalyzed by multisubunit complexes. The protein encoded by t...
SAP30 Sin3A-associated protein, 30kDa, also known as SAP30, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SAP30 gene.[1] # Function Histone acetylation plays a key role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression. Histone acetylation and deacetylation are catalyzed by multisubunit complexes. The protein encoded ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SAP30
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wikidoc
SAR1B
SAR1B SAR1 gene homolog B (S. cerevisiae), also known as SAR1B, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SAR1B gene. # Function SAR1B belongs to the Sar1-ADP ribosylation factor family of small GTPases, which govern the intracellular trafficking of proteins in coat protein (COP)-coated vesicles. # Clinical sign...
SAR1B SAR1 gene homolog B (S. cerevisiae), also known as SAR1B, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SAR1B gene.[1][2] # Function SAR1B belongs to the Sar1-ADP ribosylation factor family of small GTPases,[3] which govern the intracellular trafficking of proteins in coat protein (COP)-coated vesicles.[4] # ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SAR1B
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wikidoc
SART3
SART3 Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SART3 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is an RNA-binding nuclear protein that is a tumor-rejection antigen. This antigen possesses tumor epitopes capable of inducing HLA-A24-restricted and tumor-specific cy...
SART3 Squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SART3 gene.[1][1][2][2][3] The protein encoded by this gene is an RNA-binding nuclear protein that is a tumor-rejection antigen. This antigen possesses tumor epitopes capable of inducing HLA-A24-restricted and t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SART3
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wikidoc
SASS6
SASS6 Spindle assembly abnormal protein 6 homolog (SAS-6) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SASS6 gene. # Function SAS-6 is necessary for centrosome duplication and functions during procentriole formation; SAS-6 functions to ensure that each centriole seeds the formation of a single procentriole per cell c...
SASS6 Spindle assembly abnormal protein 6 homolog (SAS-6) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SASS6 gene.[1][2][3] # Function SAS-6 is necessary for centrosome duplication and functions during procentriole formation; SAS-6 functions to ensure that each centriole seeds the formation of a single procentriole ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SASS6
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wikidoc
SATB2
SATB2 Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2 (SATB2) also known as DNA-binding protein SATB2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SATB2 gene. SATB2 is a DNA-binding protein that specifically binds nuclear matrix attachment regions and is involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. SAT...
SATB2 Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2 (SATB2) also known as DNA-binding protein SATB2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SATB2 gene.[1] SATB2 is a DNA-binding protein that specifically binds nuclear matrix attachment regions and is involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling.[...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SATB2
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wikidoc
SCN1B
SCN1B Sodium channel subunit beta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCN1B gene. Voltage-gated sodium channels are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in striated muscle and neuronal tissues. Biochemically, they consist of a large alpha subunit and 1 or 2 smaller beta subunits...
SCN1B Sodium channel subunit beta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCN1B gene.[1][2] Voltage-gated sodium channels are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in striated muscle and neuronal tissues. Biochemically, they consist of a large alpha subunit and 1 or 2 smaller beta s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SCN1B
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wikidoc
SCN3A
SCN3A Sodium channel, voltage-gated, type III, alpha subunit (SCN3A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the Nav1.3 gene. # Function Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with 24 transmembrane domains and one or more regulatory beta subunits. Th...
SCN3A Sodium channel, voltage-gated, type III, alpha subunit (SCN3A) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the Nav1.3 gene.[1] # Function Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with 24 transmembrane domains and one or more regulatory beta subunits...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SCN3A
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wikidoc
SCN8A
SCN8A Sodium channel, voltage gated, type VIII, alpha subunit also known as SCN8A or Nav1.6 is a membrane protein encoded by the SCN8A gene. Nav1.6 is one sodium channel isoform and is the primary voltage-gated sodium channel at the nodes of Ranvier. The channels are highly concentrated in sensory and motor axons in t...
SCN8A Sodium channel, voltage gated, type VIII, alpha subunit also known as SCN8A or Nav1.6 is a membrane protein encoded by the SCN8A gene.[1] Nav1.6 is one sodium channel isoform and is the primary voltage-gated sodium channel at the nodes of Ranvier. The channels are highly concentrated in sensory and motor axons ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SCN8A
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wikidoc
SCRIB
SCRIB SCRIB, also known as Scribble, SCRIBL, or Scribbled homolog (Drosophila), is a scaffold protein which in humans is encoded by the SCRIB gene. It was originally isolated in Drosophila melanogaster in a pathway (also known as the Scribble complex) with DLGAP5 (Discs large) and LLGL1 (Lethal giant larvae) as a tumor...
SCRIB SCRIB, also known as Scribble, SCRIBL, or Scribbled homolog (Drosophila), is a scaffold protein which in humans is encoded by the SCRIB gene.[1][2] It was originally isolated in Drosophila melanogaster in a pathway (also known as the Scribble complex) with DLGAP5 (Discs large) and LLGL1 (Lethal giant larvae) as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SCRIB
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wikidoc
SCYL1
SCYL1 SCY1-like 1 (S. cerevisiae), also known as SCYL1, is a human gene which is highly conserved throughout evolution. # Function This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator belonging to the SCY1-like family of kinase-like proteins. The protein has a divergent N-terminal kinase domain that is thought to be catalyti...
SCYL1 SCY1-like 1 (S. cerevisiae), also known as SCYL1, is a human gene which is highly conserved throughout evolution.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator belonging to the SCY1-like family of kinase-like proteins. The protein has a divergent N-terminal kinase domain that is thought to be c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SCYL1
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wikidoc
SEC63
SEC63 Translocation protein SEC63 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEC63 gene. # Function The Sec61 complex is the central component of the protein translocation apparatus of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. The protein encoded by this gene and SEC62 protein are found to be associated with...
SEC63 Translocation protein SEC63 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEC63 gene.[1][2][3] # Function The Sec61 complex is the central component of the protein translocation apparatus of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. The protein encoded by this gene and SEC62 protein are found to be assoc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SEC63
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wikidoc
SENP1
SENP1 Sentrin-specific protease 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SENP1 gene. # General So far there are six SUMO proteases in humans that have been designated SENP1-3 and SENP5-7 (sentrin/SUMO-specific protease).1 The six proteases possess a conserved C-terminal domain which are variable in size, and wi...
SENP1 Sentrin-specific protease 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SENP1 gene.[1][2][3] # General So far there are six SUMO proteases in humans that have been designated SENP1-3 and SENP5-7 (sentrin/SUMO-specific protease).1 The six proteases possess a conserved C-terminal domain which are variable in si...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SENP1
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wikidoc
SENP3
SENP3 SUMO1/sentrin/SMT3 specific peptidase 3, also known as SENP3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SENP3 gene. SENP3 together with SENP5, belongs to the Ulp1 branch in yeast and localize to nucleolus through B23/NPM1. SENP3 is associated and regulated by B23/nucleophosmin/NPM1 and involved in the regula...
SENP3 SUMO1/sentrin/SMT3 specific peptidase 3, also known as SENP3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SENP3 gene.[1][2] SENP3 together with SENP5, belongs to the Ulp1 branch in yeast and localize to nucleolus through B23/NPM1. SENP3 is associated and regulated by B23/nucleophosmin/NPM1 and involved in the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SENP3
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wikidoc
SEP15
SEP15 15 kDa selenoprotein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEP15 gene. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. # Function This gene encodes a selenoprotein, which contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue at its active site. The selenocysteine...
SEP15 15 kDa selenoprotein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEP15 gene.[1] Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. # Function This gene encodes a selenoprotein, which contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue at its active site. The selenocyst...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SEP15
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wikidoc
SEPN1
SEPN1 Selenoprotein N is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEPN1 gene. # Function This gene encodes a selenoprotein, which contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue at its active site. The selenocysteine is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTR of selenoprotein genes...
SEPN1 Selenoprotein N is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEPN1 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes a selenoprotein, which contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue at its active site. The selenocysteine is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTR of selenoprotei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SEPN1
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wikidoc
SEPT6
SEPT6 Septin-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEPT6 gene. # Function This gene is a member of the septin family of GTPases. Members of this family are required for cytokinesis. This gene encodes four transcript variants encoding three distinct isoforms. An additional transcript variant has been identifi...
SEPT6 Septin-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEPT6 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene is a member of the septin family of GTPases. Members of this family are required for cytokinesis. This gene encodes four transcript variants encoding three distinct isoforms. An additional transcript variant has bee...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SEPT6
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wikidoc
SEPT9
SEPT9 Septin-9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEPT9 gene. # Interactions SEPT9 has been shown to interact with SEPT2 and SEPT7. # Function Along with AHNAK, eIF4E and S100A11, SEPT9 has been shown to be essential for pseudopod protrusion, tumor cell migration and invasion. # Clinical significance The ...
SEPT9 Septin-9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEPT9 gene.[1][2][3] # Interactions SEPT9 has been shown to interact with SEPT2[4] and SEPT7.[4] # Function Along with AHNAK, eIF4E and S100A11, SEPT9 has been shown to be essential for pseudopod protrusion, tumor cell migration and invasion.[5] # Clinica...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SEPT9
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wikidoc
SESN1
SESN1 Sestrin 1, also known as p53-regulated protein PA26, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SESN1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the sestrin family. Sestrins are induced by the p53 tumor suppressor protein and play a role in the cellular response to DNA damage and oxidative stress. The encoded prote...
SESN1 Sestrin 1, also known as p53-regulated protein PA26, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SESN1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the sestrin family. Sestrins are induced by the p53 tumor suppressor protein and play a role in the cellular response to DNA damage and oxidative stress. The encoded prot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SESN1
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wikidoc
SESN2
SESN2 Sestrin-2 also known as Hi95 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SESN2 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the sestrin family of PA26-related proteins. The encoded protein may function in the regulation of cell growth and survival. This protein may be involved in cellular response to differe...
SESN2 Sestrin-2 also known as Hi95 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SESN2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a member of the sestrin family of PA26-related proteins. The encoded protein may function in the regulation of cell growth and survival. This protein may be involved in cellular response ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SESN2
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wikidoc
SETD2
SETD2 SET domain containing 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SETD2 gene. # Function SETD2 protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional activatio...
SETD2 SET domain containing 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SETD2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function SETD2 protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SETD2
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wikidoc
SF3B1
SF3B1 Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B1 gene. # Function This gene encodes subunit 1 of the splicing factor 3b protein complex. Splicing factor 3b, together with splicing factor 3a and a 12S RNA unit, forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins complex (U2 snRNP). The s...
SF3B1 Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B1 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes subunit 1 of the splicing factor 3b protein complex. Splicing factor 3b, together with splicing factor 3a and a 12S RNA unit, forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins complex (U2 snRNP)...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SF3B1
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wikidoc
SF3B2
SF3B2 Splicing factor 3B subunit 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B2 gene. # Function This gene encodes subunit 2 of the splicing factor 3b protein complex. Splicing factor 3b, together with splicing factor 3a and a 12S RNA unit, forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins complex (U2 snRNP). The s...
SF3B2 Splicing factor 3B subunit 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B2 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes subunit 2 of the splicing factor 3b protein complex. Splicing factor 3b, together with splicing factor 3a and a 12S RNA unit, forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins complex (U2 snRNP)...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SF3B2
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wikidoc
SF3B3
SF3B3 Splicing factor 3B subunit 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B3 gene. This gene encodes subunit 3 of the splicing factor 3b protein complex. Splicing factor 3b, together with splicing factor 3a and a 12S RNA unit, forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins complex (U2 snRNP). The splicing fact...
SF3B3 Splicing factor 3B subunit 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B3 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes subunit 3 of the splicing factor 3b protein complex. Splicing factor 3b, together with splicing factor 3a and a 12S RNA unit, forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins complex (U2 snRNP). The splici...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SF3B3
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wikidoc
SF3B4
SF3B4 Splicing factor 3B subunit 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B4 gene. # Function This gene encodes one of four subunits of the splicing factor 3B. The protein encoded by this gene cross-links to a region in the pre-mRNA immediately upstream of the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA in the presplic...
SF3B4 Splicing factor 3B subunit 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B4 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes one of four subunits of the splicing factor 3B. The protein encoded by this gene cross-links to a region in the pre-mRNA immediately upstream of the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA in the p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SF3B4
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wikidoc
SFRP4
SFRP4 Secreted frizzled-related protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SFRP4 gene. # Function Secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (SFRP4) is a member of the SFRP family that contains a cysteine-rich domain homologous to the putative Wnt-binding site of Frizzled proteins. SFRPs act as soluble modulator...
SFRP4 Secreted frizzled-related protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SFRP4 gene.[1][2] # Function Secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (SFRP4) is a member of the SFRP family that contains a cysteine-rich domain homologous to the putative Wnt-binding site of Frizzled proteins. SFRPs act as soluble mo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SFRP4
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wikidoc
SFRS7
SFRS7 Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 7 (SRSF7) also known as splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 7 (SFRS7) or splicing factor 9G8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SRSF7 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the serine/arginine (SR)-rich family of pre-mRNA splicing factor...
SFRS7 Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 7 (SRSF7) also known as splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 7 (SFRS7) or splicing factor 9G8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SRSF7 gene.[1] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the serine/arginine (SR)-rich family of pre-mRNA splicing fa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SFRS7
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wikidoc
SGLT2
SGLT2 The sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A2 (solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter)) gene. # Function SGLT2 is a member of the sodium glucose cotransporter family which are sodium-dependent glucose transport proteins. SGLT2 is the major cotrans...
SGLT2 The sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A2 (solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter)) gene.[1] # Function SGLT2 is a member of the sodium glucose cotransporter family which are sodium-dependent glucose transport proteins. SGLT2 is the major cot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SGLT2
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wikidoc
SGMS1
SGMS1 Phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SGMS1 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to be a five-pass transmembrane protein. This gene may be predominately expressed in brain. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used...
SGMS1 Phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SGMS1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to be a five-pass transmembrane protein. This gene may be predominately expressed in brain.[3] # Model organisms Model organisms h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SGMS1
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wikidoc
SGOL1
SGOL1 Shugoshin-like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SGOL1 gene. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SGOL1 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Sgol1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi has been generated. Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to det...
SGOL1 Shugoshin-like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SGOL1 gene.[1][2] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SGOL1 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Sgol1tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi[8][9] has been generated.[10][11][12] Male and female animals underwent a standardized...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SGOL1
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wikidoc
SGOL2
SGOL2 Shugoshin-like 2 (S. pombe), also known as SGOL2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SGOL2 gene. # Function Shugoshin-like 2 (SGOL2) is one of the two mammalian orthologs of the Shugoshin/Mei-S322 family of proteins that regulate sister chromatid cohesion by protecting the integrity of a multiprotein...
SGOL2 Shugoshin-like 2 (S. pombe), also known as SGOL2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SGOL2 gene.[1][2] # Function Shugoshin-like 2 (SGOL2) is one of the two mammalian orthologs of the Shugoshin/Mei-S322 family of proteins that regulate sister chromatid cohesion by protecting the integrity of a multi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SGOL2
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wikidoc
SH2B2
SH2B2 SH2B adapter protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2B2 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in B lymphocytes and contains pleckstrin homology and src homology 2 (SH2) domains. In Burkitt lymphoma cell lines, it is tyrosine phosphorylated in response to B cell recepto...
SH2B2 SH2B adapter protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2B2 gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in B lymphocytes and contains pleckstrin homology and src homology 2 (SH2) domains. In Burkitt lymphoma cell lines, it is tyrosine phosphorylated in response to B cell ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SH2B2
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wikidoc
SH2B3
SH2B3 SH2B adapter protein 3 (SH2B3), also known as lymphocyte adapter protein (LNK), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2B3 gene on chromosome 12. SH2B adapter protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2B3 gene on chromosome 12. It is ubiquitously expressed in many tissues and cell types. ...
SH2B3 SH2B adapter protein 3 (SH2B3), also known as lymphocyte adapter protein (LNK), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2B3 gene on chromosome 12.[1][2] SH2B adapter protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2B3 gene on chromosome 12. It is ubiquitously expressed in many tissues and cell ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SH2B3
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wikidoc
SHLD1
SHLD1 SHLD1 or shieldin complex subunit 1 is a gene on chromosome 20. The C20orf196 gene encodes an mRNA that is 1,763 base pairs long, and a protein that is 205 amino acids long. # Function C20orf196 is involved in the DNA repair network. Gupta et al. identified C20orf196 as part of a vertebrate-specific protein comp...
SHLD1 SHLD1 or shieldin complex subunit 1 is a gene on chromosome 20.[1] The C20orf196 gene encodes an mRNA that is 1,763 base pairs long, and a protein that is 205 amino acids long.[1] # Function C20orf196 is involved in the DNA repair network. Gupta et al. identified C20orf196 as part of a vertebrate-specific prote...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SHLD1
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wikidoc
SHOX2
SHOX2 Short stature homeobox 2, also known as homeobox protein Og12X or paired-related homeobox protein SHOT, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SHOX2 gene. # Function SHOX2 is a member of the homeobox family of genes that encode proteins containing a 60-amino acid residue motif that represents a DNA-bindin...
SHOX2 Short stature homeobox 2, also known as homeobox protein Og12X or paired-related homeobox protein SHOT, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SHOX2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function SHOX2 is a member of the homeobox family of genes that encode proteins containing a 60-amino acid residue motif that represents a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SHOX2
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wikidoc
SIAH2
SIAH2 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIAH2 gene. # Function This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the seven in absentia homolog (SIAH) family. The protein is an E3 ligase and is involved in ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of specific protein...
SIAH2 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIAH2 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the seven in absentia homolog (SIAH) family. The protein is an E3 ligase and is involved in ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated degradation of specific ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SIAH2
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wikidoc
SIRT2
SIRT2 NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIRT2 gene. SIRT2 is an NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)-dependent deacetylase. Studies of this protein have often been divergent, highlighting the dependence of pleiotropic effects of SIRT2 on cellular context. The natural ...
SIRT2 NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIRT2 gene.[1][2][3] SIRT2 is an NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)-dependent deacetylase. Studies of this protein have often been divergent, highlighting the dependence of pleiotropic effects of SIRT2 on cellular context. Th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SIRT2
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wikidoc
SIRT4
SIRT4 Sirtuin 4, also known as SIRT4, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SIRT4 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the sirtuin family of proteins which are homologs of the Sir2 gene in budding yeast. Members of the sirtuin family are characterized by a sirtuin core domain and grouped into four c...
SIRT4 Sirtuin 4, also known as SIRT4, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SIRT4 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes a member of the sirtuin family of proteins which are homologs of the Sir2 gene in budding yeast. Members of the sirtuin family are characterized by a sirtuin core domain and grouped into...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SIRT4
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wikidoc
SIRT5
SIRT5 Sirtuin (silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog) 5 (S. cerevisiae), also known as SIRT5 is a protein which in humans in encoded by the SIRT5 gene and in other species by the orthologous Sirt5 gene. This gene encodes a member of the sirtuin family of proteins, homologs to the yeast Sir2 protein. Membe...
SIRT5 Sirtuin (silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog) 5 (S. cerevisiae), also known as SIRT5 is a protein which in humans in encoded by the SIRT5 gene and in other species by the orthologous Sirt5 gene.[1] This gene encodes a member of the sirtuin family of proteins, homologs to the yeast Sir2 protein. M...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SIRT5
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wikidoc
SIRT6
SIRT6 Sirtuin-6 (SIRT6) is a stress responsive protein deacetylase and mono-ADP ribosyltransferase enzyme encoded by the SIRT6 gene. SIRT6 functions in multiple molecular pathways related to aging, including DNA repair, telomere maintenance, glycolysis and inflammation. # Function Studies in mice have revealed that Si...
SIRT6 Sirtuin-6 (SIRT6) is a stress responsive protein deacetylase and mono-ADP ribosyltransferase enzyme encoded by the SIRT6 gene.[1][2] SIRT6 functions in multiple molecular pathways related to aging, including DNA repair, telomere maintenance, glycolysis and inflammation.[1] # Function Studies in mice have reveal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SIRT6
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wikidoc
SIRT7
SIRT7 NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-7 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIRT7 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the sirtuin family of proteins, homologs to the yeast Sir2 protein. Members of the sirtuin family are characterized by a sirtuin core domain and grouped into four classes. The fu...
SIRT7 NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-7 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SIRT7 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a member of the sirtuin family of proteins, homologs to the yeast Sir2 protein. Members of the sirtuin family are characterized by a sirtuin core domain and grouped into four class...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SIRT7
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wikidoc
SIVA1
SIVA1 Apoptosis regulatory protein Siva is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIVA1 gene. This gene encodes a protein with an important role in the apoptotic (programmed cell death) pathway induced by the CD27 antigen, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TFNR) superfamily. The CD27 antigen cytoplasm...
SIVA1 Apoptosis regulatory protein Siva is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIVA1 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes a protein with an important role in the apoptotic (programmed cell death) pathway induced by the CD27 antigen, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TFNR) superfamily. The CD27 antigen cy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SIVA1
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wikidoc
SKAP1
SKAP1 Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 1 is an adapter protein that in humans is encoded by the SKAP1 gene. This gene encodes a T cell adapter protein, a class of intracellular molecules with modular domains capable of recruiting additional proteins but that exhibit no intrinsic enzymatic activity. The encoded prot...
SKAP1 Src kinase-associated phosphoprotein 1 is an adapter protein that in humans is encoded by the SKAP1 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes a T cell adapter protein, a class of intracellular molecules with modular domains capable of recruiting additional proteins but that exhibit no intrinsic enzymatic activity. The encod...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SKAP1
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wikidoc
SMC1A
SMC1A Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMC1A gene. # Function Proper cohesion of sister chromatids is a prerequisite for the correct segregation of chromosomes during cell division. The cohesin multiprotein complex is required for sister chromatid cohesion....
SMC1A Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMC1A gene.[1][2] # Function Proper cohesion of sister chromatids is a prerequisite for the correct segregation of chromosomes during cell division. The cohesin multiprotein complex is required for sister chromatid co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SMC1A
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wikidoc
SMCO4
SMCO4 SMCO4 (Single-pass membrane protein with coiled-coil domains 4) is a human gene that encodes the FN5 protein. The FN5 protein is a single-pass transmembrane protein, which means that one end of the protein will remain in the cytoplasm, while the other end of the protein is exposed to the interior of the cell. #...
SMCO4 SMCO4 (Single-pass membrane protein with coiled-coil domains 4) is a human gene that encodes the FN5 protein. The FN5 protein is a single-pass transmembrane protein, which means that one end of the protein will remain in the cytoplasm, while the other end of the protein is exposed to the interior of the cell. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SMCO4
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wikidoc
SMOC2
SMOC2 SPARC-related modular calcium-binding protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMOC2 gene. # Clinical relevance This gene has been shown mutated in clinical cases of major dental developmental defects. Brachycephalic dogs show a shortening of the snout along with a widening of the hard palate. Thi...
SMOC2 SPARC-related modular calcium-binding protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMOC2 gene.[1][2] # Clinical relevance This gene has been shown mutated in clinical cases of major dental developmental defects.[3] Brachycephalic dogs show a shortening of the snout along with a widening of the hard p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SMOC2
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wikidoc
SMYD3
SMYD3 SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMYD3 gene. # Function SMYD3 is a histone methyltransferase that plays a role in transcriptional regulation as a member of an RNA polymerase complex. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SMYD3 func...
SMYD3 SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMYD3 gene.[1] # Function SMYD3 is a histone methyltransferase that plays a role in transcriptional regulation as a member of an RNA polymerase complex.[1] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SMY...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SMYD3
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wikidoc
SMYD4
SMYD4 SET and MYND domain-containing protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMYD4 gene. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SMYD4 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Smyd4tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium ...
SMYD4 SET and MYND domain-containing protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMYD4 gene.[1][2] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SMYD4 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Smyd4tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi[7][8] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mous...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SMYD4
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wikidoc
SNAI1
SNAI1 Zinc finger protein SNAI1 (sometimes referred to as Snail) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNAI1 gene. Snail is a family of transcription factors that promote the repression of the adhesion molecule E-cadherin to regulate epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) during embryonic development. # Fu...
SNAI1 Zinc finger protein SNAI1 (sometimes referred to as Snail) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNAI1 gene.[1][2] Snail is a family of transcription factors that promote the repression of the adhesion molecule E-cadherin to regulate epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) during embryonic development...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SNAI1
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wikidoc
SNAI2
SNAI2 Zinc finger protein SNAI2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNAI2 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the Snail superfamily of C2H2-type zinc finger transcription factors. The encoded protein acts as a transcriptional repressor that binds to E-box motifs and is also likely to repress E-cad...
SNAI2 Zinc finger protein SNAI2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNAI2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a member of the Snail superfamily of C2H2-type zinc finger transcription factors. The encoded protein acts as a transcriptional repressor that binds to E-box motifs and is also likely to rep...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SNAI2
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wikidoc
SNX17
SNX17 Sorting nexin-17 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNX17 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. This protein does not contain...
SNX17 Sorting nexin-17 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNX17 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. This protein does n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SNX17
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wikidoc
SOAT1
SOAT1 Sterol O-acyltransferase (acyl-Coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase) 1, also known as SOAT1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SOAT1 gene. # Function Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.26) is an intracellular protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum that forms cholesterol es...
SOAT1 Sterol O-acyltransferase (acyl-Coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase) 1, also known as SOAT1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SOAT1 gene.[1] # Function Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.26) is an intracellular protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum that forms cholestero...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SOAT1
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wikidoc
SOCS2
SOCS2 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOCS2 gene. This gene encodes a member of the STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), also known as suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS), family. SSI family members are cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytokine signaling. The...
SOCS2 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOCS2 gene.[1][2][3] This gene encodes a member of the STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), also known as suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS), family. SSI family members are cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytokine sign...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SOCS2
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wikidoc
SOCS3
SOCS3 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3 or SOCS-3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOCS3 gene. This gene encodes a member of the STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), also known as suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS), family. SSI family members are cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytok...
SOCS3 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3 or SOCS-3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOCS3 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes a member of the STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI), also known as suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS), family. SSI family members are cytokine-inducible negative regulators o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SOCS3
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wikidoc
SOCS7
SOCS7 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOCS7 gene. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SOCS7 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Socs7tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium progra...
SOCS7 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOCS7 gene.[1][2][3] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SOCS7 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Socs7tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi[9][10] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SOCS7
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wikidoc
SOGA2
SOGA2 SOGA2, also known as Suppressor of glucose autophagy associated 2 or CCDC165, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOGA2 gene. SOGA2 has two human paralogs, SOGA1 and SOGA3. In humans, the gene coding sequence is 151,349 base pairs long, with an mRNA of 6092 base pairs, and a protein sequence of 1586 ami...
SOGA2 SOGA2, also known as Suppressor of glucose autophagy associated 2 or CCDC165, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOGA2 gene.[1][2] SOGA2 has two human paralogs, SOGA1 and SOGA3.[3][4] In humans, the gene coding sequence is 151,349 base pairs long, with an mRNA of 6092 base pairs, and a protein sequenc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SOGA2
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wikidoc
SORL1
SORL1 Sortilin-related receptor, L(DLR class) A repeats containing is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SORL1 gene. SORL1 (also known as SORLA, SORLA1, or LR11) is a neuronal apolipoprotein E receptor, the gene for which is predominantly expressed in the central nervous system. # Clinical significance Mutatio...
SORL1 Sortilin-related receptor, L(DLR class) A repeats containing is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SORL1 gene.[1] SORL1 (also known as SORLA, SORLA1, or LR11) is a neuronal apolipoprotein E receptor, the gene for which is predominantly expressed in the central nervous system.[2] # Clinical significance ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SORL1
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wikidoc
SOX10
SOX10 Transcription factor SOX-10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOX10 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and determination of cell fate. The encoded protein act as a transcripti...
SOX10 Transcription factor SOX-10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOX10 gene.[1][2][3][4] # Function This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and determination of cell fate. The encoded protein act as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SOX10
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wikidoc
SOX11
SOX11 Transcription factor SOX-11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOX11 gene. # Function This intronless gene encodes a member of the group C SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) transcription factor family involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate. The encoded pr...
SOX11 Transcription factor SOX-11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOX11 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This intronless gene encodes a member of the group C SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) transcription factor family involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate. The ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SOX11
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wikidoc
SOX13
SOX13 Transcription factor SOX-13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOX13 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. The encoded protein may act as a ...
SOX13 Transcription factor SOX-13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOX13 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. The encoded protein may ac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SOX13
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wikidoc
SOX21
SOX21 Transcription factor SOX-21 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOX21 gene. It is a member of the Sox gene family of transcription factors. # Function In the chick embryo, Sox21 promotes neuronal cellular differentiation by counteracting the activity of Sox1, Sox2, and Sox3, which maintain neural cells...
SOX21 Transcription factor SOX-21 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOX21 gene.[1][2] It is a member of the Sox gene family of transcription factors. # Function In the chick embryo, Sox21 promotes neuronal cellular differentiation by counteracting the activity of Sox1, Sox2, and Sox3, which maintain neura...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SOX21
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wikidoc
SPDEF
SPDEF SAM pointed domain-containing Ets transcription factor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPDEF gene. PDEF is an ETS transcription factor expressed in prostate epithelial cells. It acts as an androgen-independent transactivator of PSA (MIM 176820) expression. # Interactions SPDEF has been shown to int...
SPDEF SAM pointed domain-containing Ets transcription factor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPDEF gene.[1][2][3] PDEF is an ETS transcription factor expressed in prostate epithelial cells. It acts as an androgen-independent transactivator of PSA (MIM 176820) expression.[supplied by OMIM][3] # Interacti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SPDEF
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wikidoc
SPG20
SPG20 Spartin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPG20 gene. This gene encodes a protein that contains a MIT (Microtubule Interacting and Trafficking molecule) domain. This protein may be involved in endosomal trafficking, microtubule dynamics, or both functions. Frameshift mutations associated with this gen...
SPG20 Spartin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPG20 gene.[1][2][3] This gene encodes a protein that contains a MIT (Microtubule Interacting and Trafficking molecule) domain. This protein may be involved in endosomal trafficking, microtubule dynamics, or both functions. Frameshift mutations associated wit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SPG20
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wikidoc
SPNS2
SPNS2 Spinster homolog 2 (Drosophila) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPNS2 gene. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SPNS2 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Spns2tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a...
SPNS2 Spinster homolog 2 (Drosophila) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPNS2 gene.[1] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SPNS2 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Spns2tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi[12][13] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SPNS2
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wikidoc
SPRY2
SPRY2 Sprouty homolog 2 (Drosophila), also known as SPRY2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SPRY2 gene. # Function This gene encodes a protein belonging to the sprouty family. The encoded protein contains a carboxyl-terminal cysteine-rich domain essential for the inhibitory activity on receptor tyrosine ...
SPRY2 Sprouty homolog 2 (Drosophila), also known as SPRY2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SPRY2 gene.[1] # Function This gene encodes a protein belonging to the sprouty family. The encoded protein contains a carboxyl-terminal cysteine-rich domain essential for the inhibitory activity on receptor tyros...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SPRY2
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wikidoc
SRPK1
SRPK1 Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRPK1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SRPK1 gene. # Function This gene encodes a serine/arginine protein kinase specific for the SR (serine/arginine-rich domain) family of splicing factors. The protein localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is thought to play...
SRPK1 Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRPK1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SRPK1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a serine/arginine protein kinase specific for the SR (serine/arginine-rich domain) family of splicing factors. The protein localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is thoug...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SRPK1
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wikidoc
STAG2
STAG2 Cohesin subunit SA-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAG2 gene. # Function STAG2 is part of the cohesin complex, which is a structure that holds the sister chromatids together after DNA replication. STAG2 has been shown to interact with STAG1. # Role in Disease Of the cohesin complex, STAG2 is t...
STAG2 Cohesin subunit SA-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAG2 gene.[1][2] # Function STAG2 is part of the cohesin complex, which is a structure that holds the sister chromatids together after DNA replication.[3] STAG2 has been shown to interact with STAG1.[4] # Role in Disease Of the cohesin comple...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STAG2
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wikidoc
STAM2
STAM2 Signal transducing adapter molecule 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAM2 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is closely related to STAM, an adaptor protein involved in the downstream signaling of cytokine receptors, both of which contain a SH3 domain and the immunoreceptor tyrosine...
STAM2 Signal transducing adapter molecule 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAM2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is closely related to STAM, an adaptor protein involved in the downstream signaling of cytokine receptors, both of which contain a SH3 domain and the immunorecepto...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STAM2
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wikidoc
STAT1
STAT1 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) is a transcription factor which in humans is encoded by the STAT1 gene. It is a member of the STAT protein family. # Function All STAT molecules are phosphorylated by receptor associated kinases, that causes activation, dimerization by forming homo- or h...
STAT1 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) is a transcription factor which in humans is encoded by the STAT1 gene. It is a member of the STAT protein family. # Function All STAT molecules are phosphorylated by receptor associated kinases, that causes activation, dimerization by forming homo- or ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STAT1
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wikidoc
STAT3
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a transcription factor which in humans is encoded by the STAT3 gene. It is a member of the STAT protein family. # Function STAT3 is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT3 is phosphorylated by receptor-a...
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a transcription factor which in humans is encoded by the STAT3 gene.[1] It is a member of the STAT protein family. # Function STAT3 is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT3 is phosphorylated by recept...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STAT3
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wikidoc
STAT4
STAT4 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) is a transcription factor belonging to the STAT protein family. It is required for the development of Th1 cells from naive CD4+ T cells and IFN-γ production in response to IL-12. # Structure Human as well murine STAT4 genes lie next to STAT1 gene locus ...
STAT4 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) is a transcription factor belonging to the STAT protein family.[1] It is required for the development of Th1 cells from naive CD4+ T cells[2] and IFN-γ production in response to IL-12.[3] # Structure Human as well murine STAT4 genes lie next to STAT1 g...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STAT4
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wikidoc
STAT5
STAT5 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) refers to two highly related proteins, STAT5A and STAT5B, which are part of the seven-membered STAT family of proteins. Though STAT5A and STAT5B are encoded by separate genes, the proteins are 90% identical at the amino acid level. STAT5 proteins are invo...
STAT5 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) refers to two highly related proteins, STAT5A and STAT5B, which are part of the seven-membered STAT family of proteins. Though STAT5A and STAT5B are encoded by separate genes, the proteins are 90% identical at the amino acid level.[1] STAT5 proteins are ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STAT5
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wikidoc
STAT6
STAT6 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) is a human gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT family of transcription factors. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or hete...
STAT6 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) is a human gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT family of transcription factors.[1][2] In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STAT6
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wikidoc
STIM1
STIM1 Stromal interaction molecule 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STIM1 gene. STIM1 has a single transmembrane domain, and is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, and to a lesser extent to the plasma membrane. Even though the protein has been identified earlier, its function was unknown until recent...
STIM1 Stromal interaction molecule 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STIM1 gene.[1][2][3] STIM1 has a single transmembrane domain, and is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, and to a lesser extent to the plasma membrane.[4] Even though the protein has been identified earlier, its function was unknown...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STIM1
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wikidoc
STIM2
STIM2 Stromal interaction molecule 2 (STIM2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STIM2 gene. This gene is a member of the stromal interaction molecule (STIM) family which comprises only two members together with its homologue STIM1, and likely arose from a common ancestral gene. They encode type 1 transmembra...
STIM2 Stromal interaction molecule 2 (STIM2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STIM2 gene.[1][2] This gene is a member of the stromal interaction molecule (STIM) family which comprises only two members together with its homologue STIM1, and likely arose from a common ancestral gene. They encode type 1 tran...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STIM2
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wikidoc
STK11
STK11 Serine/threonine kinase 11 (STK11) also known as liver kinase B1 (LKB1) or renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-19 is a protein kinase that in humans is encoded by the STK11 gene. # Expression Testosterone and DHT treatment of murine 3T3-L1 or human SGBS adipocytes for 24 h significantly decreased the mRNA expression ...
STK11 Serine/threonine kinase 11 (STK11) also known as liver kinase B1 (LKB1) or renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-19 is a protein kinase that in humans is encoded by the STK11 gene.[1] # Expression Testosterone and DHT treatment of murine 3T3-L1 or human SGBS adipocytes for 24 h significantly decreased the mRNA express...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STK11
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wikidoc
STK24
STK24 Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the STK24 gene located in the chromosome 13, band q32.2. It is also known as Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 3 (MST-3). The protein is 443 amino acids long and its mass is 49 kDa. # Classification and discovery The yeast 'Sterile 2...
STK24 Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the STK24 gene [1][2][3] located in the chromosome 13, band q32.2. It is also known as Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 3 (MST-3).[4] The protein is 443 amino acids long and its mass is 49 kDa.[4] # Classification and discovery The ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STK24
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wikidoc
STK39
STK39 STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the STK39 gene. This gene encodes a serine/threonine kinase that is thought to function in the cellular stress response pathway. The kinase is activated in response to hypotonic stress, leading to phosphorylation of s...
STK39 STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the STK39 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes a serine/threonine kinase that is thought to function in the cellular stress response pathway. The kinase is activated in response to hypotonic stress, leading to phosphorylati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STK39
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wikidoc
STUB1
STUB1 STUB1 (STIP1 homology and U-Box containing protein 1) is a human gene that codes for the protein CHIP (C terminus of HSC70-Interacting Protein). # Function The CHIP protein encoded by this gene binds to and inhibits the ATPase activity of the chaperone proteins HSC70 and HSP70 and blocks the forward reaction of...
STUB1 STUB1 (STIP1 homology and U-Box containing protein 1) is a human gene that codes for the protein CHIP (C terminus of HSC70-Interacting Protein). [1][2] # Function The CHIP protein encoded by this gene binds to and inhibits the ATPase activity of the chaperone proteins HSC70 and HSP70 and blocks the forward reac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STUB1
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wikidoc
STX10
STX10 Syntaxin-10 (STX10) is a SNARE protein that is encoded by the STX10 gene. This protein is found in most vertebrates (including humans) but is noticeably absent from mice. As with other SNARE proteins, STX10 facilitates vesicle fusion and thus is important for intracellular trafficking of proteins and other cel...
STX10 Syntaxin-10 (STX10) is a SNARE protein that is encoded by the STX10 gene.[1] This protein is found in most vertebrates (including humans) but is noticeably absent from mice.[2][3] As with other SNARE proteins, STX10 facilitates vesicle fusion and thus is important for intracellular trafficking of proteins and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STX10
e837180292c1aae06377489513f9b38e4afa20e2
wikidoc
STX1A
STX1A Syntaxin-1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX1A gene. # Function Synaptic vesicles store neurotransmitters that are released during calcium-regulated exocytosis. The specificity of neurotransmitter release requires the localization of both synaptic vesicles and calcium channels to the presynaptic...
STX1A Syntaxin-1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX1A gene.[1] # Function Synaptic vesicles store neurotransmitters that are released during calcium-regulated exocytosis. The specificity of neurotransmitter release requires the localization of both synaptic vesicles and calcium channels to the presyna...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/STX1A
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wikidoc
SUDS3
SUDS3 Sin3 histone deacetylase corepressor complex component SDS3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SUDS3 gene. # Function SDS3 is a subunit of the histone deacetylase (see HDAC1; MIM 601241)-dependent SIN3A (MIM 607776) corepressor complex (Fleischer et al., 2003). # Interactions SUDS3 has been shown to ...
SUDS3 Sin3 histone deacetylase corepressor complex component SDS3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SUDS3 gene.[1][2] # Function SDS3 is a subunit of the histone deacetylase (see HDAC1; MIM 601241)-dependent SIN3A (MIM 607776) corepressor complex (Fleischer et al., 2003).[supplied by OMIM][2] # Interacti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SUDS3
c3b3900507f828b16e53e641dd66b105dd2a839b
wikidoc
SUHW4
SUHW4 Zinc finger protein 280D, also known as Suppressor Of Hairy Wing Homolog 4, SUWH4, Zinc Finger Protein 634, ZNF634, or KIAA1584, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF280D gene located on chromosome 15q21.3. # Gene There are a total of 24 possible exons in any variant of the ZNF280D gene. ZNF280D is ...
SUHW4 Zinc finger protein 280D, also known as Suppressor Of Hairy Wing Homolog 4, SUWH4, Zinc Finger Protein 634, ZNF634, or KIAA1584, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF280D gene located on chromosome 15q21.3.[1][2] # Gene There are a total of 24 possible exons in any variant of the ZNF280D gene.[3] Z...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SUHW4
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wikidoc
SULF1
SULF1 Sulfatase 1, also known as SULF1, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the SULF1 gene. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) act as co-receptors for numerous heparin-binding growth factors and cytokines and are involved in cell signaling. Heparan sulfate 6-O-endo-sulfatases, such as SULF1, selectively remov...
SULF1 Sulfatase 1, also known as SULF1, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the SULF1 gene.[1] Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) act as co-receptors for numerous heparin-binding growth factors and cytokines and are involved in cell signaling. Heparan sulfate 6-O-endo-sulfatases, such as SULF1, selectively r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SULF1
b0d7d7bba5680e3a6d0f29ba3ebd37cdbd0477c3
wikidoc
SUMO3
SUMO3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SUMO3 gene. # Function SUMO proteins, such as SUMO3, and ubiquitin (see MIM 191339) posttranslationally modify numerous cellular proteins and affect their metabolism and function. However, unlike ubiquitination, which targets protei...
SUMO3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SUMO3 gene.[1][2] # Function SUMO proteins, such as SUMO3, and ubiquitin (see MIM 191339) posttranslationally modify numerous cellular proteins and affect their metabolism and function. However, unlike ubiquitination, which targets...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SUMO3
300c293aa5342e9a26b106d0b3a8a523628b0214
wikidoc
SURF1
SURF1 Surfeit locus protein 1 (SURF1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SURF1 gene. The protein encoded by SURF1 is a component of the mitochondrial translation regulation assembly intermediate of cytochrome c oxidase complex (MITRAC complex), which is involved in the regulation of cytochrome c oxidase asse...
SURF1 Surfeit locus protein 1 (SURF1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SURF1 gene.[1][2] The protein encoded by SURF1 is a component of the mitochondrial translation regulation assembly intermediate of cytochrome c oxidase complex (MITRAC complex), which is involved in the regulation of cytochrome c oxida...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SURF1
c67ffe71cfab4bf90c41e1e2c3d751ecf32ef0cf
wikidoc
SUZ12
SUZ12 Polycomb protein SUZ12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SUZ12 gene. # Function This zinc finger gene has been identified at the breakpoints of a recurrent chromosomal translocation reported in endometrial stromal sarcoma. Recombination of these breakpoints results in the fusion of this gene and JAZF...
SUZ12 Polycomb protein SUZ12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SUZ12 gene.[1][2][3][4] # Function This zinc finger gene has been identified at the breakpoints of a recurrent chromosomal translocation reported in endometrial stromal sarcoma. Recombination of these breakpoints results in the fusion of this ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SUZ12
24b84bbc3fa45317b4f3f7a75d91d5e600befb8c
wikidoc
SYMPK
SYMPK Symplekin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYMPK gene. # Function This gene encodes a nuclear protein that functions in the regulation of polyadenylation and promotes gene expression. The protein forms a high-molecular weight complex with components of the polyadenylation machinery. It is thought to...
SYMPK Symplekin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYMPK gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes a nuclear protein that functions in the regulation of polyadenylation and promotes gene expression. The protein forms a high-molecular weight complex with components of the polyadenylation machinery. It is tho...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SYMPK
910cc1ff4b03ef8cea640796adcfd6d3e19eae78
wikidoc
SYT14
SYT14 Synaptotagmin XIV is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYT14 gene. # Function This gene is a member of the synaptotagmin gene family and encodes a protein similar to other family members that mediate membrane trafficking in synaptic transmission. The encoded protein is a calcium-independent synaptotagmi...
SYT14 Synaptotagmin XIV is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYT14 gene.[1] # Function This gene is a member of the synaptotagmin gene family and encodes a protein similar to other family members that mediate membrane trafficking in synaptic transmission. The encoded protein is a calcium-independent synaptot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SYT14
ffed306f9ad45f6d43ed6441f3d3b72ee218fd73
wikidoc
SYTL1
SYTL1 Synaptotagmin-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYTL1 gene. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SYTL1 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Sytl1tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a hi...
SYTL1 Synaptotagmin-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYTL1 gene.[1][2] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of SYTL1 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Sytl1tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi[11][12] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SYTL1
34ce48d3abbf80f4562ee20e20d1f02646dafcaa
wikidoc
Salix
Salix Willows, sallows and osiers form the genus Salix, around 400 species of deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most species are known as willow, but some narrow-leaved shrub species are called osier, and some broader-leaved species are...
Salix Willows, sallows and osiers form the genus Salix, around 400 species[1] of deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most species are known as willow, but some narrow-leaved shrub species are called osier, and some broader-leaved species...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Salix
0362de95bc5286930a4ee2756453e669a00d0387
wikidoc
Sarin
Sarin Sarin, also known by its NATO designation of GB, (O-Isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate) is an extremely toxic substance whose sole application is as a nerve agent. As a chemical weapon, it is classified as a weapon of mass destruction by the United Nations in UN Resolution 687. Production and stockpiling of Sari...
Sarin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Chembox new Sarin, also known by its NATO designation of GB, (O-Isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate) is an extremely toxic substance whose sole application is as a nerve agent. As a chemical weapon, it is classified as a weapon of mass destruction by th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sarin
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wikidoc
Scalp
Scalp # Overview The scalp is the anatomical area bordered by the face anteriorly and the neck to the sides and posteriorly. # Layers It is usually described as having five layers, which can be remembered with the mnemonic "SCALP": - S: The skin on the head from which head hair grows. It is richly supplied with blood...
Scalp Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The scalp is the anatomical area bordered by the face anteriorly and the neck to the sides and posteriorly. # Layers It is usually described as having five layers, which can be remembered with the mnemonic "SCALP":[1] - S: T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scalp
1c25f1b433ce8ff5cd60661d0a26fd17d2c2b0d8
wikidoc
Semen
Semen Semen is an organic fluid (also known as seminal fluid) that usually contains spermatozoa. It is secreted by the gonads (sexual glands) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals for fertilization of female ova. The process of discharge is called ejaculation. # Physiological aspects ## Internal a...
Semen Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Semen is an organic fluid (also known as seminal fluid) that usually contains spermatozoa. It is secreted by the gonads (sexual glands) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals for fertilization of female ova. The process of discharge is called ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Semen