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wikidoc
PGK1
PGK1 Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PGK1 gene. # Interactive pathway map Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. - ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534"..mw-parser-output cite.citat...
PGK1 Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PGK1 gene.[1][2][3] # Interactive pathway map Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. [§ 1] - ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534"..mw-parser-ou...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PGK1
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wikidoc
PGM1
PGM1 Phosphoglucomutase-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PGM1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. There are several PGM isozymes, which are encoded by different genes and catalyze the transfer of phosphate betwee...
PGM1 Phosphoglucomutase-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PGM1 gene.[1][2][3] The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. There are several PGM isozymes, which are encoded by different genes and catalyze the transfer of phosph...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PGM1
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wikidoc
PHC1
PHC1 Polyhomeotic-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PHC1 gene. # Function This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila polyhomeotic gene, which is a member of the Polycomb group of genes. The gene product is a component of a multimeric protein complex that contains EDR2 and the vertebrate Polyco...
PHC1 Polyhomeotic-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PHC1 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila polyhomeotic gene, which is a member of the Polycomb group of genes. The gene product is a component of a multimeric protein complex that contains EDR2 and the vertebrate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PHC1
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wikidoc
PHC2
PHC2 Polyhomeotic-like protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PHC2 gene. # Function In Drosophila melanogaster, the 'Polycomb' group (PcG) of genes are part of a cellular memory system that is responsible for the stable inheritance of gene activity. PcG proteins form a large multimeric, chromatin-asso...
PHC2 Polyhomeotic-like protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PHC2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function In Drosophila melanogaster, the 'Polycomb' group (PcG) of genes are part of a cellular memory system that is responsible for the stable inheritance of gene activity. PcG proteins form a large multimeric, chro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PHC2
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wikidoc
PHF8
PHF8 PHD finger protein 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PHF8 gene. # Function PHF8 belongs to the family of ferrous iron and alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylases superfamily., and is active as a histone lysine demethylase with selectivity for the di-and monomethyl states. # Regulation during dif...
PHF8 PHD finger protein 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PHF8 gene.[1] # Function PHF8 belongs to the family of ferrous iron and alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylases superfamily.,[2] and is active as a histone lysine demethylase with selectivity for the di-and monomethyl states.[3] # Regulation ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PHF8
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wikidoc
PIGQ
PIGQ Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit Q is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIGQ gene. This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the ce...
PIGQ Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit Q is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIGQ gene.[1][2][3] This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PIGQ
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wikidoc
PIM1
PIM1 Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIM1 gene. Pim-1 is a proto-oncogene which encodes for the serine/threonine kinase of the same name. The pim-1 oncogene was first described in relation to murine T-cell lymphomas, as it was the locus most frequently ...
PIM1 Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIM1 gene.[1][2][3] Pim-1 is a proto-oncogene which encodes for the serine/threonine kinase of the same name. The pim-1 oncogene was first described in relation to murine T-cell lymphomas, as it was the locus most f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PIM1
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wikidoc
PIN1
PIN1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIN1 gene. Pin 1, or peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase), isomerizes only phospho-Serine/Threonine-Proline motifs. The enzyme binds to a subset of proteins and thus plays a role as a post phosphorylation ...
PIN1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIN1 gene.[1][2] Pin 1, or peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase), isomerizes only phospho-Serine/Threonine-Proline motifs. The enzyme binds to a subset of proteins and thus plays a role as a post phosphory...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PIN1
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wikidoc
PKLR
PKLR Pyruvate kinase isozymes R/L is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PKLR gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a pyruvate kinase that catalyzes the production of pyruvate and ATP from phosphoenolpyruvate. Defects in this enzyme, due to gene mutations or genetic variations, are the common cause of chroni...
PKLR Pyruvate kinase isozymes R/L is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PKLR gene.[1][2] The protein encoded by this gene is a pyruvate kinase that catalyzes the production of pyruvate and ATP from phosphoenolpyruvate. Defects in this enzyme, due to gene mutations or genetic variations, are the common cause of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PKLR
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wikidoc
PKM2
PKM2 Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2 (PKM1/M2), also known as pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme (PKM), pyruvate kinase type K, cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein (CTHBP), thyroid hormone-binding protein 1 (THBP1), or opa-interacting protein 3 (OIP3), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PKM2 gene. PKM2 is ...
PKM2 Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2 (PKM1/M2), also known as pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme (PKM), pyruvate kinase type K, cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein (CTHBP), thyroid hormone-binding protein 1 (THBP1), or opa-interacting protein 3 (OIP3), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PKM2 gene.[1][2][3...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PKM2
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wikidoc
PKN2
PKN2 Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PKN2 gene. # Interactions PKN2 has been shown to interact with: - AKT1, - NCK1, - PTPN13, - Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1, and - RHOA. # Further reading - Quilliam LA, Lambert QT, Mickelson-Young LA, Westwick JK, Sparks AB, K...
PKN2 Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PKN2 gene.[1][2][3] # Interactions PKN2 has been shown to interact with: - AKT1,[4] - NCK1,[5][6] - PTPN13,[7] - Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1,[8][9] and - RHOA.[5][10] # Further reading - Quilliam LA, Lambert QT, Mickelson-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PKN2
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wikidoc
PLD3
PLD3 Phospholipase D3, also known as PLD3, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLD3 gene. PLD3 belongs to the phospholipase D superfamily because it contains the two HKD motifs common to members of the phospholipase D family, however, it has no known catalytic function similar to PLD1 or PLD2. PLD3 is highly ...
PLD3 Phospholipase D3, also known as PLD3, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLD3 gene.[1][2] PLD3 belongs to the phospholipase D superfamily because it contains the two HKD motifs common to members of the phospholipase D family, however, it has no known catalytic function similar to PLD1 or PLD2. PLD3 is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PLD3
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wikidoc
PLD5
PLD5 Phospholipase D family, member 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLD5 gene. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of PLD5 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Pld5tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a hi...
PLD5 Phospholipase D family, member 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLD5 gene.[1] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of PLD5 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Pld5tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi[6][7] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium prog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PLD5
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wikidoc
PLK1
PLK1 Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1, also known as polo-like kinase 1 (PLK-1) or serine/threonine-protein kinase 13 (STPK13), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLK1 (polo-like kinase 1) gene. # Structure PLK1 consists of 603 amino acids and is 66kDa. In addition to the N-terminus kinase domain, there...
PLK1 Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1, also known as polo-like kinase 1 (PLK-1) or serine/threonine-protein kinase 13 (STPK13), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLK1 (polo-like kinase 1) gene.[1] # Structure PLK1 consists of 603 amino acids and is 66kDa. In addition to the N-terminus kinase domain, t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PLK1
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wikidoc
PLK4
PLK4 Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4 also known as polo-like kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLK4 gene. The Drosophila homolog is SAK, the C elegans homolog is zyg-1, and the Xenopus homolog is Plx4. # Function PLK4 encodes a member of the polo family of serine/threonine protein kinases. Th...
PLK4 Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4 also known as polo-like kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLK4 gene.[1] The Drosophila homolog is SAK, the C elegans homolog is zyg-1, and the Xenopus homolog is Plx4.[2] # Function PLK4 encodes a member of the polo family of serine/threonine protein kina...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PLK4
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wikidoc
PLS3
PLS3 Plastin-3 is a highly conserved protein that in humans is encoded by the PLS3 gene on the X chromosome. # Function Plastins are a family of actin-binding proteins that are conserved throughout eukaryote evolution and expressed in most tissues of higher eukaryotes. In humans, two ubiquitous plastin isoforms (L and...
PLS3 Plastin-3 is a highly conserved protein that in humans is encoded by the PLS3 gene on the X chromosome.[1][2] # Function Plastins are a family of actin-binding proteins that are conserved throughout eukaryote evolution and expressed in most tissues of higher eukaryotes. In humans, two ubiquitous plastin isoforms...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PLS3
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wikidoc
PMM1
PMM1 Phosphomannomutase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PMM1 gene. Phosphomannomutase catalyzes the conversion between D-mannose 6-phosphate and D-mannose 1-phosphate which is a substrate for GDP-mannose synthesis. GDP-mannose is used for synthesis of dolichol-phosphate-mannose, which is essential for N...
PMM1 Phosphomannomutase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PMM1 gene.[1][2][3] Phosphomannomutase catalyzes the conversion between D-mannose 6-phosphate and D-mannose 1-phosphate which is a substrate for GDP-mannose synthesis. GDP-mannose is used for synthesis of dolichol-phosphate-mannose, which is essen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PMM1
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wikidoc
PMS2
PMS2 Mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PMS2 gene. # Function This gene is one of the PMS2 gene family members which are found in clusters on chromosome 7. Human PMS2 related genes are located at bands 7p12, 7p13, 7q11, and 7q22. Exons 1 through 5 of these homologues share ...
PMS2 Mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PMS2 gene.[1] # Function This gene is one of the PMS2 gene family members which are found in clusters on chromosome 7. Human PMS2 related genes are located at bands 7p12, 7p13, 7q11, and 7q22. Exons 1 through 5 of these homologues sh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PMS2
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wikidoc
PNKD
PNKD PNKD is the abbreviation for a human neurological movement disorder paroxysmal nonkinesiogenic dyskinesia. Like many other human genetics disorders, PNKD also refers to the disease, the disease gene and the encoded protein. (PNKD) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PNKD gene. Alternative splicing resul...
PNKD PNKD is the abbreviation for a human neurological movement disorder paroxysmal nonkinesiogenic dyskinesia. Like many other human genetics disorders, PNKD also refers to the disease, the disease gene and the encoded protein. (PNKD) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PNKD gene.[1][2] Alternative splicin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PNKD
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wikidoc
PNPO
PNPO Pyridoxine-5'-phosphate oxidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PNPO gene. Vitamin B6, or pyridoxal 5-prime-phosphate (PLP), is critical for normal cellular function, and some cancer cells have notable differences in vitamin B6 metabolism compared to their normal counterparts. The rate-limiting enzym...
PNPO Pyridoxine-5'-phosphate oxidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PNPO gene.[1][2][3] Vitamin B6, or pyridoxal 5-prime-phosphate (PLP), is critical for normal cellular function, and some cancer cells have notable differences in vitamin B6 metabolism compared to their normal counterparts. The rate-limi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PNPO
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wikidoc
POLG
POLG DNA polymerase subunit gamma (POLG or POLG1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLG gene. Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. ...
POLG DNA polymerase subunit gamma (POLG or POLG1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLG gene.[1] Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymera...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/POLG
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wikidoc
POLH
POLH Polymerase (DNA directed), eta, also known as POLH, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the POLH gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the Y family of specialized DNA polymerases. It copies undamaged DNA with a lower fidelity than other DNA-directed polymerases. However, it accurately replicates U...
POLH Template:PBB Polymerase (DNA directed), eta, also known as POLH, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the POLH gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a member of the Y family of specialized DNA polymerases. It copies undamaged DNA with a lower fidelity than other DNA-directed polymerases. However, it ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/POLH
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wikidoc
PON1
PON1 Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1 (PON1) also known as A esterase , homocysteine thiolactonase or serum aryldialkylphosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PON1 gene. Paraoxonase 1 has esterase and more specifically paraoxonase activity. Serum PON1 is found in all mammalian species studied so f...
PON1 Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1 (PON1) also known as A esterase , homocysteine thiolactonase or serum aryldialkylphosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PON1 gene.[1] Paraoxonase 1 has esterase and more specifically paraoxonase activity.[2] Serum PON1 is found in all mammalian species studi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PON1
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wikidoc
POT1
POT1 Protection of telomeres protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POT1 gene. # Function This gene is a member of the telombin family and encodes a nuclear protein involved in telomere maintenance. Specifically, this protein functions as a member of a multi-protein complex known as shelterin, that bi...
POT1 Protection of telomeres protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POT1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene is a member of the telombin family and encodes a nuclear protein involved in telomere maintenance. Specifically, this protein functions as a member of a multi-protein complex known as shelteri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/POT1
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wikidoc
PPAN
PPAN Suppressor of SWI4 1 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPAN gene. The protein encoded by this gene is an evolutionarily conserved protein similar to yeast SSF1 as well as to the gene product of the Drosophila gene peter pan (PPAN). SSF1 is known to be involved in the second step of mRNA splicin...
PPAN Suppressor of SWI4 1 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPAN gene.[1][2] The protein encoded by this gene is an evolutionarily conserved protein similar to yeast SSF1 as well as to the gene product of the Drosophila gene peter pan (PPAN). SSF1 is known to be involved in the second step of mRNA ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PPAN
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wikidoc
PPIB
PPIB Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B is an enzyme that is encoded by the PPIB gene. As a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family, this protein catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds, which allows it to regulate protein folding of type I collagen. Generally...
PPIB Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B is an enzyme that is encoded by the PPIB gene.[1] As a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family, this protein catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds, which allows it to regulate protein folding of type I collagen.[2][3]...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PPIB
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wikidoc
PPIC
PPIC Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase C (PPIC) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPIC gene on chromosome 5. As a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family, this protein catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds, which allows it to facilitate folding or ...
PPIC Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase C (PPIC) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPIC gene on chromosome 5. As a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family, this protein catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds, which allows it to facilitate folding or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PPIC
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wikidoc
PPID
PPID PPID may also refer to Private Personal Identifier, a standard SAML assertion. Peptidylprolyl isomerase D (cyclophilin D), also known as PPID, is a human gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of pr...
PPID PPID may also refer to Private Personal Identifier, a standard SAML assertion. Peptidylprolyl isomerase D (cyclophilin D), also known as PPID, is a human gene.[1] The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PPID
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wikidoc
PPIF
PPIF Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, mitochondrial (PPIF) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPIF gene. It has also been referred to as, but should not be confused with, cyclophilin D (CypD), which is encoded by the PPID gene. As a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family, this ...
PPIF Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, mitochondrial (PPIF) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPIF gene. It has also been referred to as, but should not be confused with, cyclophilin D (CypD), which is encoded by the PPID gene.[1][2] As a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PPIF
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wikidoc
PPT1
PPT1 Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (PPT-1), also known as palmitoyl-protein hydrolase 1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPT1 gene. # Function PPT-1 a member of the palmitoyl protein thioesterase family. PPT-1 is a small glycoprotein involved in the catabolism of lipid-modified proteins during lysoso...
PPT1 Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (PPT-1), also known as palmitoyl-protein hydrolase 1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPT1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function PPT-1 a member of the palmitoyl protein thioesterase family. PPT-1 is a small glycoprotein involved in the catabolism of lipid-modified proteins dur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PPT1
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wikidoc
PRC1
PRC1 Protein Regulator of cytokinesis 1 (PRC1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRC1 gene and is involved in cytokinesis. # Function PRC1 protein is expressed at relatively high levels during S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle before dropping dramatically after mitotic exit and entrance into G1 phase. PR...
PRC1 Protein Regulator of cytokinesis 1 (PRC1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRC1 gene and is involved in cytokinesis.[1][2] # Function PRC1 protein is expressed at relatively high levels during S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle before dropping dramatically after mitotic exit and entrance into G1 ph...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PRC1
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wikidoc
PRNP
PRNP PRNP (PRioN Protein) is the human gene encoding for the major prion protein PrP (for prion protein), also known as CD230 (cluster of differentiation 230). Expression of the protein is most predominant in the nervous system but occurs in many other tissues throughout the body. The protein can exist in multiple isof...
PRNP PRNP (PRioN Protein) is the human gene encoding for the major prion protein PrP (for prion protein), also known as CD230 (cluster of differentiation 230).[1][2][3][4] Expression of the protein is most predominant in the nervous system but occurs in many other tissues throughout the body.[5][6][7] The protein can ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PRNP
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wikidoc
PSPH
PSPH Phosphoserine phosphatase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSPH gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a subfamily of the phosphotransferases. This encoded enzyme is responsible for the third and last step in L-serine formation. It catalyzes magnesium-dependent hydrolysis of L-p...
PSPH Phosphoserine phosphatase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSPH gene.[1][2][3] # Function The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a subfamily of the phosphotransferases. This encoded enzyme is responsible for the third and last step in L-serine formation. It catalyzes magnesium-dependent hydroly...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PSPH
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wikidoc
PTK6
PTK6 Tyrosine-protein kinase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTK6 gene. # Function Tyrosine-protein kinase 6 (also known as Breast Tumor Kinase, Brk) is a cytoplasmic non-receptor protein kinase which may function as an intracellular signal transducer in epithelial tissues. The encoded protein has been...
PTK6 Tyrosine-protein kinase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTK6 gene.[1][2][3] # Function Tyrosine-protein kinase 6 (also known as Breast Tumor Kinase, Brk) is a cytoplasmic non-receptor protein kinase which may function as an intracellular signal transducer in epithelial tissues. The encoded protei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PTK6
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wikidoc
PTK7
PTK7 Tyrosine-protein kinase-like 7 also known as colon carcinoma kinase 4 (CCK4) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that in humans is encoded by the PTK7 gene. # Function Receptor protein tyrosine kinases transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane. A subgroup of these kinases lack detectable catalytic tyrosi...
PTK7 Tyrosine-protein kinase-like 7 also known as colon carcinoma kinase 4 (CCK4) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that in humans is encoded by the PTK7 gene.[1][2] # Function Receptor protein tyrosine kinases transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane. A subgroup of these kinases lack detectable catalytic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PTK7
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wikidoc
PTRF
PTRF Polymerase I and transcript release factor, also known as Cavin1, Cavin-1 or PTRF, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PTRF gene. # Function PTRF (Cavin1) has been shown to be crucial for caveola formation and function. Termination of RNA polymerase I catalyzed transcription is a 2-step process that i...
PTRF Polymerase I and transcript release factor, also known as Cavin1, Cavin-1 or PTRF, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PTRF gene.[1][2] # Function PTRF (Cavin1) has been shown to be crucial for caveola formation and function. [3] Termination of RNA polymerase I catalyzed transcription is a 2-step proc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PTRF
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wikidoc
PTX3
PTX3 Pentraxin-related protein PTX3 also known as TNF-inducible gene 14 protein (TSG-14) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PTX3 gene. Pentraxin 3 (ptx3) is a member of the pentraxin superfamily. This super family characterized by cyclic multimeric structure. PTX3 is rapidly produced and released by several ...
PTX3 Pentraxin-related protein PTX3 also known as TNF-inducible gene 14 protein (TSG-14) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PTX3 gene.[1][2] Pentraxin 3 (ptx3) is a member of the pentraxin superfamily. This super family characterized by cyclic multimeric structure.[3] PTX3 is rapidly produced and released b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PTX3
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wikidoc
PURA
PURA Pur-alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PURA gene located at chromosome 5, band q31. Pur-alpha an ancient, multi-functional DNA- and RNA-binding protein. PURA is expressed in every human tissue. Human Pur-alpha is a protein of 322 amino acids. According to convention, PURA, the gene, is written it...
PURA Pur-alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PURA gene[1] located at chromosome 5, band q31.[2][3] Pur-alpha an ancient, multi-functional DNA- and RNA-binding protein.[1][4] PURA is expressed in every human tissue. Human Pur-alpha is a protein of 322 amino acids. According to convention, PURA, the gen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PURA
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wikidoc
PUVA
PUVA # Overview PUVA is a psoralen + UVA treatment for eczema, psoriasis, graft-versus-host disease, vitiligo, mycosis fungoides, large-plaque parapsoriasis and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. The psoralen is applied or taken orally to sensitize the skin, then the skin is exposed to UVA. Photodynamic therapy is the general...
PUVA Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview PUVA is a psoralen + UVA treatment for eczema, psoriasis, graft-versus-host disease, vitiligo, mycosis fungoides, large-plaque parapsoriasis and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.[1] The psoralen is applied or taken orally to sensitize the skin, then the skin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PUVA
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wikidoc
PXDN
PXDN Peroxidasin homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PXDN gene. Peroxidasin requires ionic bromine as a co-factor, making bromine an essential element for human life. # Clinical significance Mutations in PXDN are associated with microphthalmia .
PXDN Peroxidasin homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PXDN gene.[1][2][3] Peroxidasin requires ionic bromine as a co-factor, making bromine an essential element for human life.[4] # Clinical significance Mutations in PXDN are associated with microphthalmia .[5]
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PXDN
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wikidoc
Vein
Vein # Overview In the circulatory system, a vein is a blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart. The majority of veins in the body carry low-oxygen blood from the tissues back to the heart; the exceptions being the pulmonary and umbilical veins which both carry oxygenated blood. # Anatomy Veins function to re...
Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In the circulatory system, a vein is a blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart. The majority of veins in the body carry low-oxygen blood from the tissues back to the heart; the exceptions being the pulmonary and umbilical veins which both car...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Phlebology
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wikidoc
Pica
Pica Synonyms and keywords: Pica syndrome, geophagia eating disorder, geophagy # Overview # Historical Perspective - Pica is derived from the Latin word 'pica pica' which means magpie, a bird known for its behavior of gathering and eating almost everything. - It was first documented in the 13th century in Latin work ...
Pica ## For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maryam Hadipour, M.D.[2] Synonyms and keywords: Pica syndrome, geophagia eating disorder, geophagy # Overview # Historical Perspective - Pica is derived from the Latin word 'pica pica' which...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pica
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wikidoc
Piwi
Piwi The piwi (sometimes also PIWI; originally P-element induced wimpy testis in Drosophila) class of genes was originally identified as encoding regulatory proteins responsible for maintaining incomplete differentiation in stem cells and maintaining the stability of cell division rates in germ line cells. Piwi protein...
Piwi The piwi (sometimes also PIWI; originally P-element induced wimpy testis in Drosophila[1]) class of genes was originally identified as encoding regulatory proteins responsible for maintaining incomplete differentiation in stem cells and maintaining the stability of cell division rates in germ line cells.[2] Piwi ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Piwi
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wikidoc
Pump
Pump Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic o...
Pump Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire top...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pump
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wikidoc
Puto
Puto This article is about the Filipino food. For the Spanish homophobic epithet, see Spanish Profanity, or faggot for the English equivalent. Puto is a type of fermented rice cake eaten in the Philippines. It is produced by fermenting a mixture of soaked ground rice and sugar with a culture of bacteria such as Leucono...
Puto This article is about the Filipino food. For the Spanish homophobic epithet, see Spanish Profanity, or faggot for the English equivalent. Puto is a type of fermented rice cake eaten in the Philippines. It is produced by fermenting a mixture of soaked ground rice and sugar with a culture of bacteria such as Leucon...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Puto
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wikidoc
QDPR
QDPR QDPR (quinoid dihydropteridine reductase) is a human gene that produces the enzyme quinoid dihydropteridine reductase. This enzyme is part of the pathway that recycles a substance called tetrahydrobiopterin, also known as BH4. Tetrahydrobiopterin works with an enzyme called phenylalanine hydroxylase to process a s...
QDPR QDPR (quinoid dihydropteridine reductase) is a human gene that produces the enzyme quinoid dihydropteridine reductase. This enzyme is part of the pathway that recycles a substance called tetrahydrobiopterin, also known as BH4. Tetrahydrobiopterin works with an enzyme called phenylalanine hydroxylase to process a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/QDPR
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wikidoc
RAC1
RAC1 Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Rac1". Rac1, also known as Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1, is a protein found in human cells. It is encoded by the RAC1 gene. This gene can produce a variety of alternatively spliced versions of the Rac1 protein, which appear to...
RAC1 Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Rac1". Rac1, also known as Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1, is a protein found in human cells. It is encoded by the RAC1 gene.[1][2] This gene can produce a variety of alternatively spliced versions of the Rac1 protein, which ap...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RAC1
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wikidoc
RAC2
RAC2 Rac2 (Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2) is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (to be specific, a GTPase), and is a member of the Rac subfamily of the family Rho family of GTPases. It is encoded by the gene RAC2. Members of Rho family of GTPases appear to regulate a diverse array of cellular events, in...
RAC2 Rac2 (Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2) is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (to be specific, a GTPase), and is a member of the Rac subfamily of the family Rho family of GTPases.[1] It is encoded by the gene RAC2.[2] Members of Rho family of GTPases appear to regulate a diverse array of cellular eve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RAC2
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wikidoc
RAG1
RAG1 Recombination activating gene 1 also known as RAG-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAG1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in activation of immunoglobulin V-D-J recombination. The encoded protein is involved in recognition of the DNA substrate, but stable binding and cleavage activit...
RAG1 Recombination activating gene 1 also known as RAG-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAG1 gene.[1] The protein encoded by this gene is involved in activation of immunoglobulin V-D-J recombination. The encoded protein is involved in recognition of the DNA substrate, but stable binding and cleavage act...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RAG1
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wikidoc
RAG2
RAG2 Recombination activating gene 2 protein (also known as RAG-2) is a lymphocyte-specific protein encoded by RAG2 gene on human chromosome 11. Together with RAG1 protein, RAG2 forms a V(D)J recombinase, a protein complex required for the process of V(D)J recombination during which the variable regions of immunoglobul...
RAG2 Recombination activating gene 2 protein (also known as RAG-2) is a lymphocyte-specific protein encoded by RAG2 gene on human chromosome 11. Together with RAG1 protein, RAG2 forms a V(D)J recombinase, a protein complex required for the process of V(D)J recombination during which the variable regions of immunoglobu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RAG2
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wikidoc
RALA
RALA Ras-related protein Ral-A (RalA) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RALA gene on chromosome 7. This protein is one of two paralogs of the Ral protein, the other being RalB, and part of the Ras GTPase family. RalA functions as a molecular switch to activate a number of biological processes, majorly cell ...
RALA Ras-related protein Ral-A (RalA) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RALA gene on chromosome 7.[1][2] This protein is one of two paralogs of the Ral protein, the other being RalB, and part of the Ras GTPase family.[3] RalA functions as a molecular switch to activate a number of biological processes, maj...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RALA
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wikidoc
RALB
RALB Ras-related protein Ral-B (RalB) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RALB gene on chromosome 2. This protein is one of two paralogs of the Ral protein, the other being RalA, and part of the Ras GTPase family. RalA functions as a molecular switch to activate a number of biological processes, majorly cell...
RALB Ras-related protein Ral-B (RalB) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RALB gene on chromosome 2.[1] This protein is one of two paralogs of the Ral protein, the other being RalA, and part of the Ras GTPase family.[2] RalA functions as a molecular switch to activate a number of biological processes, major...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RALB
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RANK
RANK Receptor activator of nuclear factor κ B (RANK), also known as TRANCE receptor or TNFRSF11A, is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) molecular sub-family. RANK is the receptor for RANK-Ligand (RANKL) and part of the RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway that regulates osteoclast differentiation and ac...
RANK Receptor activator of nuclear factor κ B (RANK), also known as TRANCE receptor or TNFRSF11A, is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) molecular sub-family. RANK is the receptor for RANK-Ligand (RANKL) and part of the RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway that regulates osteoclast differentiation and a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RANK
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wikidoc
RBM3
RBM3 Putative RNA-binding protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBM3 gene. # Function This gene is a member of the glycine-rich RNA-binding protein family and encodes a protein with one RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain. Expression of this gene is induced by cold shock and low oxygen tension. A pseu...
RBM3 Putative RNA-binding protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBM3 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene is a member of the glycine-rich RNA-binding protein family and encodes a protein with one RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain. Expression of this gene is induced by cold shock and low oxygen tension....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RBM3
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wikidoc
RBMX
RBMX Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBMX gene. # Function This gene belongs to the RBMY gene family which includes candidate Y chromosome spermatogenesis genes. This gene, an active X chromosome homolog of the Y chromosome RBMY gene, is widely expressed whereas ...
RBMX Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBMX gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene belongs to the RBMY gene family which includes candidate Y chromosome spermatogenesis genes. This gene, an active X chromosome homolog of the Y chromosome RBMY gene, is widely expresse...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RBMX
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wikidoc
RBP1
RBP1 Retinol binding protein 1, cellular, also known as RBP1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBP1 gene. # Function RBP1 is the carrier protein involved in the transport of retinol (vitamin A alcohol) from the liver storage site to peripheral tissue. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin necessary for growt...
RBP1 Retinol binding protein 1, cellular, also known as RBP1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBP1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function RBP1 is the carrier protein involved in the transport of retinol (vitamin A alcohol) from the liver storage site to peripheral tissue. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin necessary...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RBP1
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wikidoc
RBP3
RBP3 Retinol-binding protein 3, interstitial (RBP3), also known as IRBP is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBP3 gene. RBP3 orthologs have been identified in most eutherians except tenrecs and armadillos. # Function The inter-photoreceptor retinoid-binding protein is a large glycoprotein known to bind reti...
RBP3 Retinol-binding protein 3, interstitial (RBP3), also known as IRBP is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RBP3 gene.[1] RBP3 orthologs [2] have been identified in most eutherians except tenrecs and armadillos. # Function The inter-photoreceptor retinoid-binding protein is a large glycoprotein known to bi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RBP3
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wikidoc
RCC1
RCC1 Regulator of chromosome condensation 1, also known as RCC1, Ran guanine nucleotide exchange factor and RanGEF, is the name for a human gene and protein. RCC1 also functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ran GTPase. # Interactions RCC1 has been shown to interact with RANBP3 and Ran (biology).
RCC1 Regulator of chromosome condensation 1, also known as RCC1, Ran guanine nucleotide exchange factor and RanGEF, is the name for a human gene and protein.[1] RCC1 also functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ran GTPase. # Interactions RCC1 has been shown to interact with RANBP3[2][3] and Ran (biology...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RCC1
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wikidoc
REC8
REC8 Meiotic recombination protein REC8 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the REC8 gene. Rec8 is a meiosis-specific component of the cohesin complex that binds sister chromatids in preparation for the two divisions of meiosis. Rec8 is sequentially removed from sister chromatids. It is removed from the a...
REC8 Meiotic recombination protein REC8 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the REC8 gene.[1][2][3][4] Rec8 is a meiosis-specific component of the cohesin complex that binds sister chromatids in preparation for the two divisions of meiosis. Rec8 is sequentially removed from sister chromatids. It is remov...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/REC8
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wikidoc
RELA
RELA Transcription factor p65 also known as nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RELA gene. RELA, also known as p65, is a REL-associated protein involved in NF-κB heterodimer formation, nuclear translocation and activation. NF-κB is an essential transcription factor comple...
RELA Transcription factor p65 also known as nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RELA gene.[1] RELA, also known as p65, is a REL-associated protein involved in NF-κB heterodimer formation, nuclear translocation and activation. NF-κB is an essential transcription factor co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RELA
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REV1
REV1 DNA repair protein REV1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the REV1 gene. This gene encodes a protein with similarity to the S. cerevisiae mutagenesis protein Rev1. The Rev1 proteins contain a BRCT domain, which is important in protein-protein interactions. A suggested role for the human Rev1-like protein ...
REV1 DNA repair protein REV1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the REV1 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes a protein with similarity to the S. cerevisiae mutagenesis protein Rev1. The Rev1 proteins contain a BRCT domain, which is important in protein-protein interactions. A suggested role for the human Rev1-like p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/REV1
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wikidoc
RFC2
RFC2 Replication factor C subunit 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RFC2 gene. # Function The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and epsilon requires the action of the accessory proteins, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and replication factor C (RFC). RFC, also called ac...
RFC2 Replication factor C subunit 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RFC2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and epsilon requires the action of the accessory proteins, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and replication factor C (RFC). RFC, also...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RFC2
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wikidoc
RFX1
RFX1 MHC class II regulatory factor RFX1 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the RFX1 gene located on the short arm of chromosome 19. # Structure The RFX1 gene is a member of the regulatory factor X (RFX) gene family, which encodes transcription factors that contain five conserved domains including a highly co...
RFX1 MHC class II regulatory factor RFX1 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the RFX1 gene located on the short arm of chromosome 19.[1][2][3] # Structure The RFX1 gene is a member of the regulatory factor X (RFX) gene family, which encodes transcription factors that contain five conserved domains including a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RFX1
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wikidoc
RFX6
RFX6 Regulatory factor X, 6 also known as DNA-binding protein RFX6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RFX6 gene. # Function The nuclear protein encoded by this gene is a member of the regulatory factor X (RFX) family of transcription factors. Studies in mice suggest that this gene is specifically required f...
RFX6 Regulatory factor X, 6 also known as DNA-binding protein RFX6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RFX6 gene.[1] # Function The nuclear protein encoded by this gene is a member of the regulatory factor X (RFX) family of transcription factors. Studies in mice suggest that this gene is specifically requir...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RFX6
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wikidoc
RGS2
RGS2 Regulator of G-protein signaling 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS2 gene. It is part of a larger family of RGS proteins that control signalling through G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). # Function RGS2 is thought to have protective effects against myocardial hypertrophy as well as atrial arrhy...
RGS2 Regulator of G-protein signaling 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS2 gene.[1][2] It is part of a larger family of RGS proteins that control signalling through G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). # Function RGS2 is thought to have protective effects against myocardial hypertrophy as well as atria...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RGS2
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wikidoc
RGS4
RGS4 Regulator of G protein signaling 4 also known as RGP4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS4 gene. RGP4 regulates G protein signaling. # Function Regulator of G protein signalling (RGS) family members are regulatory molecules that act as GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) for G alpha subunits of hetero...
RGS4 Regulator of G protein signaling 4 also known as RGP4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS4 gene. RGP4 regulates G protein signaling.[1] # Function Regulator of G protein signalling (RGS) family members are regulatory molecules that act as GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) for G alpha subunits of he...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RGS4
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wikidoc
RGS5
RGS5 Regulator of G-protein signaling 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS5 gene. The regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins are signal transduction molecules that have structural homology to SST2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and EGL-10 of Caenorhabditis elegans. Multiple genes homologous to SST2...
RGS5 Regulator of G-protein signaling 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS5 gene.[1][2] The regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins are signal transduction molecules that have structural homology to SST2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and EGL-10 of Caenorhabditis elegans. Multiple genes homologous ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RGS5
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RGS9
RGS9 Regulator of G-protein signalling 9, also known as RGS9, is a human gene, which codes for a protein involved in regulation of signal transduction inside cells. Members of the RGS family, such as RGS9, are signaling proteins that suppress the activity of G proteins by promoting their deactivation. There are two spl...
RGS9 Regulator of G-protein signalling 9, also known as RGS9, is a human gene,[1] which codes for a protein involved in regulation of signal transduction inside cells. Members of the RGS family, such as RGS9, are signaling proteins that suppress the activity of G proteins by promoting their deactivation.[supplied by O...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RGS9
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wikidoc
RHEB
RHEB RHEB also known as Ras homolog enriched in brain (RHEB) is a GTP-binding protein that is ubiquitously expressed in humans and other mammals. The protein is largely involved in the mTOR pathway and the regulation of the cell cycle. RHEB is a recently discovered member of the Ras superfamily. Being a relative of Ras...
RHEB RHEB also known as Ras homolog enriched in brain (RHEB) is a GTP-binding protein that is ubiquitously expressed in humans and other mammals. The protein is largely involved in the mTOR pathway and the regulation of the cell cycle.[1] RHEB is a recently discovered member of the Ras superfamily. Being a relative of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RHEB
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wikidoc
RHOA
RHOA Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA) is a small GTPase protein in the Rho family. While the effects of RhoA activity are not all well known, it is primarily associated with cytoskeleton regulation, mostly actin stress fibers formation and actomyosin contractility. In humans, it is encoded by the gene RHOA. It...
RHOA Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA) is a small GTPase protein in the Rho family. While the effects of RhoA activity are not all well known, it is primarily associated with cytoskeleton regulation, mostly actin stress fibers formation and actomyosin contractility. In humans, it is encoded by the gene RHOA.[1...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RHOA
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wikidoc
RhoC
RhoC RhoC (Ras homolog gene family, member C) is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (more specifically a GTPase), and is a member of the Rac subfamily of the family Rho family of GTPases. It is encoded by the gene RHOC. # Mechanism and function It is prenylated at its C-terminus, and localizes to the cytoplasm and ...
RhoC RhoC (Ras homolog gene family, member C) is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (more specifically a GTPase), and is a member of the Rac subfamily of the family Rho family of GTPases.[1] It is encoded by the gene RHOC.[2] # Mechanism and function It is prenylated at its C-terminus, and localizes to the cytopla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RHOC
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wikidoc
RhoG
RhoG RhoG (Ras homology Growth-related) (or ARGH) is a small (~21 kDa) monomeric GTP-binding protein (G protein), and is an important component of many intracellular signalling pathways. It is a member of the Rac subfamily of the Rho family of small G proteins and is encoded by the gene RHOG. # Discovery RhoG was firs...
RhoG RhoG (Ras homology Growth-related) (or ARGH) is a small (~21 kDa) monomeric GTP-binding protein (G protein), and is an important component of many intracellular signalling pathways. It is a member of the Rac subfamily of the Rho family of small G proteins[1] and is encoded by the gene RHOG.[2] # Discovery RhoG w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RHOG
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wikidoc
RHOQ
RHOQ Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoQ is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RHOQ gene. TC10 is a member of the RAS superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins (see HRAS, MIM 190020) involved in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. In melanocytic cells RHOQ gene expression may be regulated by MITF. # Interactio...
RHOQ Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoQ is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RHOQ gene.[1][2] TC10 is a member of the RAS superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins (see HRAS, MIM 190020) involved in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake.[supplied by OMIM][2] In melanocytic cells RHOQ gene expression may be regu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RHOQ
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wikidoc
RIT1
RIT1 GTP-binding protein Rit1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RIT1 gene. # Function RIT belongs to the RAS (HRAS; MIM 190020) subfamily of small GTPases (Hynds et al., 2003). # Clinical significance Mutations in RIT1 are associated to Noonan syndrome . # Interactions RIT1 has...
RIT1 GTP-binding protein Rit1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RIT1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function RIT belongs to the RAS (HRAS; MIM 190020) subfamily of small GTPases (Hynds et al., 2003).[supplied by OMIM][3] # Clinical significance Mutations in RIT1 are associated to Noonan syndrome ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RIT1
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wikidoc
RIT2
RIT2 GTP-binding protein Rit2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RIT2 gene. RIN belongs to the RAS (HRAS; MIM 190020) superfamily of small GTPases (Shao et al., 1999). RIT2 has been associated with Parkinson's disease in two large genetic studies. An gene expression study of postmortem brain has suggested RI...
RIT2 GTP-binding protein Rit2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RIT2 gene.[1][2][3] RIN belongs to the RAS (HRAS; MIM 190020) superfamily of small GTPases (Shao et al., 1999).[supplied by OMIM][3] RIT2 has been associated with Parkinson's disease in two large genetic studies.[4][5] An gene expression study...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RIT2
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wikidoc
Rnd1
Rnd1 Rnd1 is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (to be specific, a GTPase), and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases. It is encoded by the gene RND1. It contributes to regulating the organization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extracellular growth factors (Nobes et al., 1998). # In...
Rnd1 Rnd1 is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (to be specific, a GTPase), and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases.[1] It is encoded by the gene RND1.[2] It contributes to regulating the organization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extracellular growth factors (Nobes et al., 1998)...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RND1
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wikidoc
Rnd2
Rnd2 Rnd2 is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (to be specific, a GTPase), and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases. It is encoded by the gene RND2. # Function It contributes to regulating the organization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extracellular growth factors (Nobes et al., ...
Rnd2 Rnd2 is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (to be specific, a GTPase), and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases.[1] It is encoded by the gene RND2.[2] # Function It contributes to regulating the organization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extracellular growth factors (Nobes e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RND2
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wikidoc
Rnd3
Rnd3 Rnd3 is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (to be specific, a GTPase), and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases. It is encoded by the gene RND3. Like other members of the Rho family of Ras-related GTPases it regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extracellula...
Rnd3 Rnd3 is a small (~21 kDa) signaling G protein (to be specific, a GTPase), and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases.[1] It is encoded by the gene RND3.[2] Like other members of the Rho family of Ras-related GTPases it regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RND3
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wikidoc
RNF4
RNF4 RING finger protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RNF4 gene. The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING finger domain and acts as a transcription factor. This protein has been shown to interact with, and inhibit the activity of, TRPS1, a transcription suppressor of GATA-mediated transcripti...
RNF4 RING finger protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RNF4 gene.[1][2] The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING finger domain and acts as a transcription factor. This protein has been shown to interact with, and inhibit the activity of, TRPS1, a transcription suppressor of GATA-mediated tran...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RNF4
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wikidoc
RNF8
RNF8 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNF8 gene. RNF8 has activity both in immune system functions and in DNA repair. # Function The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING finger motif and an FHA domain. This protein has been shown to interact with several class II ...
RNF8 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNF8 gene.[1][2][3] RNF8 has activity both in immune system functions[4] and in DNA repair. # Function The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING finger motif and an FHA domain. This protein has been shown to interact with seve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RNF8
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wikidoc
ROMK
ROMK The renal outer medullary potassium channel (ROMK) is an ATP-dependent potassium channel (Kir1.1) that transports potassium out of cells. It plays an important role in potassium recycling in the thick ascending limb (TAL) and potassium secretion in the cortical collecting duct (CCD) of the nephron. In humans, RO...
ROMK The renal outer medullary potassium channel (ROMK) is an ATP-dependent potassium channel (Kir1.1) that transports potassium out of cells. It plays an important role in potassium recycling in the thick ascending limb (TAL) and potassium secretion in the cortical collecting duct (CCD) of the nephron. In humans, R...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ROMK
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wikidoc
ROR1
ROR1 Tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR1, also known as neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 1 (NTRKR1), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ROR1 gene. ROR1 is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor (ROR) family. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is...
ROR1 Tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR1, also known as neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 1 (NTRKR1), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ROR1 gene.[1][2][3] ROR1 is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor (ROR) family. # Function The protein encoded by th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ROR1
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wikidoc
ROR2
ROR2 Tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR2 also known as neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ROR2 gene located on position 9 of the long arm of chromosome 9. This protein is responsible for aspects of bone and cartilage growth. It is involved in ...
ROR2 Tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR2 also known as neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ROR2 gene located on position 9 of the long arm of chromosome 9.[1][2][3] This protein is responsible for aspects of bone and cartilage growth. It is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ROR2
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wikidoc
ROS1
ROS1 Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ROS1 gene. # Function This proto-oncogene, highly expressed in a variety of tumor cell lines, belongs to the sevenless subfamily of tyrosine kinase insulin receptor genes. The protein encoded by this gene is a type I integral...
ROS1 Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ROS1 gene.[1][2] # Function This proto-oncogene, highly expressed in a variety of tumor cell lines, belongs to the sevenless subfamily of tyrosine kinase insulin receptor genes. The protein encoded by this gene is a type I i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ROS1
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wikidoc
RPN2
RPN2 Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide—protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2, also called ribophorin ǁ is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RPN2 gene. # Function This gene encodes a type I integral ribophorin membrane protein found only in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is part of an N-o...
RPN2 Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide—protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2, also called ribophorin ǁ is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RPN2 gene.[1] # Function This gene encodes a type I integral ribophorin membrane protein found only in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is part of an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RPN2
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wikidoc
RRM1
RRM1 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RRM1 gene. This gene encodes one of two non-identical subunits which constitute ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase, an enzyme essential for the production of deoxyribonucleotides prior to DNA synthesis in S phase of ...
RRM1 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RRM1 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes one of two non-identical subunits which constitute ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase, an enzyme essential for the production of deoxyribonucleotides prior to DNA synthesis in S ph...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RRM1
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wikidoc
RRM2
RRM2 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2, also known as ribonucleotide reductase small subunit, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RRM2 gene. # Function This gene encodes one of two non-identical subunits for ribonucleotide reductase. This reductase catalyzes the formation of deoxyribonucleotide...
RRM2 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2, also known as ribonucleotide reductase small subunit, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RRM2 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes one of two non-identical subunits for ribonucleotide reductase. This reductase catalyzes the formation of deoxyribonuc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RRM2
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wikidoc
RSU1
RSU1 Ras suppressor protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RSU1 gene. This gene encodes a protein that is involved in the Ras signal transduction pathway, growth inhibition, and nerve-growth factor induced differentiation processes, as determined in mouse and human cell line studies. In mouse, the enco...
RSU1 Ras suppressor protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RSU1 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes a protein that is involved in the Ras signal transduction pathway, growth inhibition, and nerve-growth factor induced differentiation processes, as determined in mouse and human cell line studies. In mouse, t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RSU1
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wikidoc
RTF1
RTF1 Rtf1, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component, homolog (S. cerevisiae) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RTF1 gene. This locus may represent a gene involved in regulation of transcription elongation and chromatin remodeling, based on studies of similar proteins in other organisms. The encoded protein ...
RTF1 Rtf1, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component, homolog (S. cerevisiae) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RTF1 gene.[1] This locus may represent a gene involved in regulation of transcription elongation and chromatin remodeling, based on studies of similar proteins in other organisms. The encoded prot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RTF1
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wikidoc
RTL6
RTL6 Retrotransposon Gag Like 6 is a protein encoded by the RTL6 gene in humans. RTL6 is a member of the Mart family of genes, which are related to Sushi-like retrotransposons and were derived from fish and amphibians. The RTL6 protein is localized to the nucleus and has a predicted leucine zipper motif that is known t...
RTL6 Retrotransposon Gag Like 6 is a protein encoded by the RTL6 gene in humans.[1] RTL6 is a member of the Mart family of genes, which are related to Sushi-like retrotransposons and were derived from fish and amphibians.[2] The RTL6 protein is localized to the nucleus and has a predicted leucine zipper motif that is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RTL6
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wikidoc
RTN1
RTN1 Reticulon-1 also known as neuroendocrine-specific protein (NSP) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RTN1 gene. This gene belongs to the family of reticulon-encoding genes. Reticulons are associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, and are involved in neuroendocrine secretion or in membrane trafficking in ...
RTN1 Reticulon-1 also known as neuroendocrine-specific protein (NSP) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RTN1 gene.[1][2] This gene belongs to the family of reticulon-encoding genes. Reticulons are associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, and are involved in neuroendocrine secretion or in membrane traffick...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RTN1
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wikidoc
RYR1
RYR1 Ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR-1) also known as skeletal muscle calcium release channel or skeletal muscle-type ryanodine receptor is a protein found primarily in skeletal muscle. In humans, it is encoded by the RYR1 gene. # Function RYR1 functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, as well as...
RYR1 Ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR-1) also known as skeletal muscle calcium release channel or skeletal muscle-type ryanodine receptor is a protein found primarily in skeletal muscle. In humans, it is encoded by the RYR1 gene.[1][2] # Function RYR1 functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RYR1
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wikidoc
Rap1
Rap1 Rap1 (Ras-proximate-1 or Ras-related protein 1) is a small GTPase, which are small cytosolic proteins that act like cellular switches and are vital for effective signal transduction. There are two isoforms of the Rap1 protein, each encoded by a separate gene, RAP1A and RAP1B. Rap1 belongs to Ras-related protein ...
Rap1 Rap1 (Ras-proximate-1 or Ras-related protein 1) is a small GTPase, which are small cytosolic proteins that act like cellular switches and are vital for effective signal transduction.[1] There are two isoforms of the Rap1 protein, each encoded by a separate gene, RAP1A and RAP1B. Rap1 belongs to Ras-related prot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rap1
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wikidoc
Rex1
Rex1 Rex1 (Zfp-42) is a known marker of pluripotency, and is usually found in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. In addition to being a marker for pluripotency, its regulation is also critical in maintaining a pluripotent state. As the cells begin to differentiate, Rex1 is severely and abruptly downregulated. # Di...
Rex1 Rex1 (Zfp-42) is a known marker of pluripotency, and is usually found in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. In addition to being a marker for pluripotency, its regulation is also critical in maintaining a pluripotent state.[1] As the cells begin to differentiate, Rex1 is severely and abruptly downregulated.[2...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rex1
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wikidoc
SBDS
SBDS Ribosome maturation protein SBDS is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SBDS gene. An alternative transcript has been described, but its biological nature has not been determined. This gene has a closely linked pseudogene that is distally located. This gene encodes a member of a highly conserved protein fam...
SBDS Ribosome maturation protein SBDS is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SBDS gene.[1] An alternative transcript has been described, but its biological nature has not been determined. This gene has a closely linked pseudogene that is distally located.[2] This gene encodes a member of a highly conserved prot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SBDS
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wikidoc
SCO1
SCO1 Protein SCO1 homolog, mitochondrial, also known as SCO1, cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCO1 gene. SCO1 localizes predominantly to blood vessels, whereas SCO2 is barely detectable, as well as to tissues with high levels of oxidative phosphorylation. Expression ...
SCO1 Protein SCO1 homolog, mitochondrial, also known as SCO1, cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCO1 gene.[1][2] SCO1 localizes predominantly to blood vessels, whereas SCO2 is barely detectable, as well as to tissues with high levels of oxidative phosphorylation. Expr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SCO1
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wikidoc
SCP2
SCP2 Non-specific lipid-transfer protein also known as sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP-2) or propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCP2 gene. # Function This gene encodes two proteins: sterol carrier protein X (SCPx) and sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP2), as a result of transcriptio...
SCP2 Non-specific lipid-transfer protein also known as sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP-2) or propanoyl-CoA C-acyltransferase is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCP2 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes two proteins: sterol carrier protein X (SCPx) and sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP2), as a result of trans...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SCP2
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wikidoc
SDHA
SDHA Succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein variant is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SDHA gene. This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits an...
SDHA Succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein variant is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SDHA gene.[1] This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SDHA
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wikidoc
SDHB
SDHB Succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial (SDHB) also known as iron-sulfur subunit of complex II (Ip) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SDHB gene. The succinate dehydrogenase (also called SDH or Complex II) protein complex catalyzes the oxidation of succinate (succinate + ubiquinone ...
SDHB Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial (SDHB) also known as iron-sulfur subunit of complex II (Ip) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SDHB gene.[1][2][3] The succinate dehydrogenase (also called SDH or Complex II) protein complex catalyzes the oxidation of succinate (s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SDHB
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wikidoc
SDHC
SDHC SDHC is an abbrevation for succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C. The term SDHC can refer to; - The protein subunit itself. - The gene that codes for this protein. The succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) protein complex catalyzes the oxidation of succinate (succinate + ubiquinone => fumarate + ubiquinol). The SDHA...
SDHC SDHC is an abbrevation for succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C. The term SDHC can refer to; - The protein subunit itself. - The gene that codes for this protein. The succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) protein complex catalyzes the oxidation of succinate (succinate + ubiquinone => fumarate + ubiquinol). The SDH...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SDHC