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2016-08-30
Quantum speed limit time in a magnetic resonance
A visualization for dynamics of a qudit spin vector in a time-dependent magnetic field is realized by means of mapping a solution for a spin vector on the three-dimensional spherical curve (vector hodograph). The obtained results obviously display the quantum interference of precessional and nutational effects on the s...
1608.08537v3
2019-05-02
Negligible thermal contributions to the spin pumping signal in ferromagnetic metal-Platinum bilayers
Spin pumping by ferromagnetic resonance is one of the most common technique to determine spin hall angles, Edelstein lengths or spin diffusion lengths of a large variety of materials. In recent years, rising concerns have appeared regarding the interpretation of these experiments, underlining that the signal could aris...
1905.00771v2
2019-05-07
Spin Berry phase in a helical edge state: Sz nonconservation and transport signatures
Topological protection of edge state in quantum spin Hall systems relies only on time-reversal symmetry. Hence, S z conservation on the edge can be relaxed which can have an interferometric manifestation in terms of spin Berry phase. Primarily it could lead to the generation of spin Berry phase arising from a closed lo...
1905.02801v2
2021-10-26
Generic character of charge and spin density waves in superconducting cuprates
Understanding the nature of charge density waves (CDW) in cuprate superconductors has been complicated by material specific differences. A striking example is the opposite doping dependence of the CDW ordering wavevector in La-based and Y-based compounds, the two families where charge ordering is strongest and best cha...
2110.13991v1
2009-05-18
Bulk Spin-Hall Effect
We show that a two-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled system in the presence of a charge/spin-density wave with a wave-vector perpendicular to an applied electric field supports bulk manifestations of the direct/inverse spin-Hall effect. We develop a theory of this phenomenon in the framework of the spin diffusion equation...
0905.2771v1
2011-12-21
Direct detection of magnon spin transport by the inverse spin Hall effect
Conversion of traveling magnons into an electron carried spin current is demonstrated in a time resolved experiment using a spatially separated inductive spin-wave source and an inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) detector. A short spin-wave packet is excited in a yttrium-iron garnet (YIG) waveguide by a microwave signal a...
1112.4969v1
2013-07-29
Generalized spin-wave theory: application to the bilinear-biquadratic model
We present a generalized spin-wave theory (GSWT) for treating spin Hamiltonians of arbitrary spin $S$. The generalization consists of an extension of the traditional spin-wave theory from SU(2) to SU($N$). Low energy excitations are waves of the local order parameter that fluctuates in the SU($N$) space of unitary tran...
1307.7731v1
2015-07-07
Magnetic order, spin waves and fluctuations in the triangular antiferromagnet La2Ca2MnO7
We report magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and muon spin relaxation (muSR) experiments on the triangular antiferromagnet La2Ca2MnO7 which develops a genuine two-dimensional, three-sublattice \sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3} magnetic order below T_N = 2.8 K. From the susceptibility and specific heat data an estimate of th...
1507.01740v1
2020-01-21
Nonresonant amplification of coherent spin waves through voltage-induced interface magnetoelectric effect and spin-transfer torque
We present new mechanism for manipulation of the spin-wave amplitude through the use of the dynamic charge-mediated magnetoelectric effect in ultrathin multilayers composed of dielectric thin-film capacitors separated by a ferromagnetic bilayer. Propagating spin waves can be amplified and attenuated with rising and dec...
2001.07474v1
2010-03-13
Motion and gravitational wave forms of eccentric compact binaries with orbital-angular-momentum-aligned spins under next-to-leading order in spin-orbit and leading order in spin(1)-spin(2) and spin-squared couplings
A quasi-Keplerian parameterisation for the solutions of second post-Newtonian (PN) accurate equations of motion for spinning compact binaries is obtained including leading order spin-spin and next-to-leading order spin-orbit interactions. Rotational deformation of the compact objects is incorporated. For arbitrary mass...
1003.2735v4
2016-02-12
Thermal generation of spin current in a helimagnetic multiferroic hexaferrite
We report the experimental observation of longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in a multiferroic helimagnet Ba0.5Sr1.5Zn2Fe12O22. Temperature gradient applied normal to Ba0.5Sr1.5Zn2Fe12O22/Pt interface generates inverse spin Hall voltage of spin current origin in Pt, whose magnitude was found to be proportional to bulk ma...
1602.04011v1
2019-08-27
Inelastic light scattering in the spin cluster Mott insulator Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$
Clusters of single spins form the relevant spin entities in the formation of long-range magnetic order in spin cluster Mott insulators. Such type of spin order bears resemblance to molecular crystals, and we therefore may expect a prototypical spin wave spectrum which can be divided into low-energy external and high-en...
1908.10279v1
1997-09-24
Resonance tunneling of polaritons in 1-D chain with a single defect
We consider propagation of coupled waves (polaritons) formed by a scalar electromagnetic wave and excitations of a finite one dimensional chain of dipoles. It is shown that a microscopic defect (an impurity dipole) embedded in the chain causes resonance tunneling of the electromagnetic wave with the frequency within th...
9709267v2
2005-08-04
Pseudopotential in resonant regimes
The zero-range potential approach is extended for the description of situations where two-body scattering is resonant in arbitrary partial waves. The formalism generalizes the Fermi pseudopotential which can be used only for s-wave broad resonances. In a given channel, the interaction is described either in terms of a ...
0508120v3
2002-09-10
Acceleration and Cyclotron Radiation, Induced by Gravitational Waves
The equations which determine the response of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field to an incident gravitational wave(GW) are derived in the linearized approximation to general relativity. We briefly discuss several astrophysical applications of the derived formulae taking into account the resonance between the...
0209033v1
2005-06-08
Resonant growth of stellar oscillations by incident gravitational waves
Stellar oscillation under the combined influences of incident gravitational wave and radiation loss is studied in a simple toy model. The star is approximated as a uniform density ellipsoid in the Newtonian gravity including radiation damping through quadrupole formula. The time evolution of the oscillation is signific...
0506047v1
2007-01-15
Detectability of Mode Resonances in Coalescing Neutron Star Binaries
Inspirals of neutron star-neutron star binaries are a promising source of gravitational waves for gravitational wave detectors like LIGO. During the inspiral, the tidal gravitational field of one of the stars can resonantly excite internal modes of the other star, resulting in a phase shift in the gravitational wave si...
0701076v1
2006-10-11
Tunable plasma wave resonant detection of optical beating in high electron mobility transistor
We report on tunable terahertz resonant detection of two 1.55 µm cw-lasers beating by plasma waves in AlGaAs/InGaAs/InP high-electron-mobility transistor. We show that the fundamental plasma resonant frequency and its odd harmonics can be tuned with the applied gate-voltage in the range 75-490 GHz. The observed f...
0610078v1
2005-08-27
Resonant States of Wave Propagation in Disordered System of Bosonic Particles
We demonstrate the effects of an induced disorder (or a free-orientation : $\theta$ which is related to the relative direction of scattering of particles w.r.t. to the normal of the propagating plane-wave front) upon the possible resonance of the plane (sound) wave propagating in Bose gases by using the quantum kinetic...
0508204v1
2009-06-18
Fast electromagnetic response of a thin film of resonant atoms with permanent dipole
We consider the propagation of extremely short pulses through a dielectric thin film containing resonant atoms (two level atoms) with permanent dipole. Assuming that the film width is less than the field wave length, we can solve the wave equation and reduce the problem to a system of generalized Bloch equations descri...
0906.3473v1
2009-08-15
The two-atom energy spectrum in a harmonic trap near a Feshbach resonance at higher partial waves
Two atoms in an optical lattice may be made to interact strongly at higher partial waves near a Feshbach resonance. These atoms, under appropriate constraints, could be bosonic or fermionic. The universal $l=2$ energy spectrum for such a system, with a caveat, is presented in this paper, and checked with the spectrum o...
0908.2204v1
2010-09-06
The Past, Present and Future of the Resonant-Mass Gravitational Wave Detectors
Resonant-mass gravitational waves detectors are reviewed from the concept of gravitational waves and its mathematical derivation, using Einstein's general relativity, to the present status of bars and spherical detectors, and their prospects for the future, which include dual detectors and spheres with non-resonant tra...
1009.1138v1
2010-11-16
Resonant Absorption as Mode Conversion? II. Temporal Ray Bundle
A fast-wave pulse in a simple, cold, inhomogeneous MHD model plasma is constructed by Fourier superposition over frequency of harmonic waves that are singular at their respective Alfven resonances. The pulse partially reflects before reaching the resonance layer, but also partially tunnels through to it to mode convert...
1011.3808v1
2013-05-23
Robust energy transfer mechanism and critically balanced turbulence via non-resonant triads in nonlinear wave systems
A robust energy transfer mechanism is found in nonlinear wave systems, which favours transfers towards modes interacting via non-resonant triads, applicable in meteorology, nonlinear optics and plasma wave turbulence. Transfer efficiency is maximal when the frequency mismatch of the non-resonant triad balances the syst...
1305.5517v2
2016-09-13
A two-way model for nonlinear acoustic waves in a non-uniform lattice of Helmholtz resonators
Propagation of high amplitude acoustic pulses is studied in a 1D waveguide connected to a lattice of Helmholtz resonators. An homogenized model has been proposed by Sugimoto (J. Fluid. Mech., \textbf{244} (1992)), taking into account both the nonlinear wave propagation and various mechanisms of dissipation. This model ...
1609.03841v2
2017-07-27
Schumann resonance transients and the search for gravitational waves
Schumann resonance transients which propagate around the globe can potentially generate a correlated background in widely separated gravitational wave detectors. We show that due to the distribution of lightning hotspots around the globe these transients have characteristic time lags, and this feature can be useful to ...
1707.09047v2
2019-11-13
On the time-evolution of resonant triads in rotational capillary-gravity water waves
We investigate an effect of the resonant interaction in the case of one-directional propagation of capillary-gravity surface waves arising as the free surface of a rotational water flow. Specifically, we assume a constant vorticity in the body of the fluid which physically corresponds to an underlying current with a li...
1911.05213v1
2018-10-23
Perfect absorption of water waves by linear or nonlinear critical coupling
We report on experiments of perfect absorption for surface gravity waves impinging a wall structured by a subwavelength resonator. By tuning the geometry of the resonator, a balance is achieved between the radiation damping and the intrinsic viscous damping, resulting in perfect absorption by critical coupling. Besides...
1810.09884v1
2014-05-30
Eliminating Structural Loss in Optomechanical Resonators Using Elastic Wave Interference
Optomechanical resonators suffer from the dissipation of mechanical energy through the necessary anchors enabling the suspension of the structure. Here we show that such structural loss in an optomechnaical oscillator can be almost completely eliminated through the destructive interference of elastic waves using dual-d...
1406.0029v1
2018-11-19
Application of the method of multiple scales to unravel energy exchange in nonlinear locally resonant metamaterials
In this paper, the effect of weak nonlinearities in 1D locally resonant metamaterials is investigated via the method of multiple scales. Commonly employed to the investigate the effect of weakly nonlinear interactions on the free wave propagation through a phononic structure or on the dynamic response of a Duffing osci...
1812.05713v1
2020-02-13
Solitary Waves in Mass-in-Mass Lattices
We consider the existence of spatially localized traveling wave solutions of the mass-in-mass lattice. Under an anti-resonance condition first discovered by Kevrekidis, Stefanov and Xu, we prove that such solutions exist in two distinguished limits, the first where the mass of the internal resonator is small and the se...
2002.05573v1
2024-01-02
Scattering from time-modulated subwavelength resonators
We consider wave scattering from a system of highly contrasting resonators with time-modulated material parameters. In this setting, the wave equation reduces to a system of coupled Helmholtz equations that models the scattering problem. We consider the one-dimensional setting. In order to understand the energy of the ...
2401.01914v1
2024-02-15
Switching waves-induced broadband Kerr frequency comb in fiber Fabry-Perot resonators
We report the generation of broadband frequency combs in fiber Fabry-Perot resonators in the normal dispersion regime enabled by the excitation of switching waves. We theoretically characterise the process by means of a transverse linear stability analysis of the Lugiato-Lefever equation, enabling precise prediction of...
2402.09777v1
1998-06-16
Ray and wave chaos in asymmetric resonant optical cavities
Optical resonators are essential components of lasers and other wavelength-sensitive optical devices. A resonator is characterized by a set of modes, each with a resonant frequency omega and resonance width Delta omega=1/tau, where tau is the lifetime of a photon in the mode. In a cylindrical or spherical dielectric re...
9806017v1
2014-02-17
An Analytic Model for Buoyancy Resonances in Protoplanetary Disks
Zhu, Stone, and Rafikov (2012) found in 3D shearing box simulations a new form of planet-disk interaction that they attributed to a vertical buoyancy resonance in the disk. We describe an analytic linear model for this interaction. We adopt a simplified model involving azimuthal forcing that produces the resonance and ...
1402.4162v1
2015-02-23
Theoretical characterization of the collective resonance states underlying the xenon giant dipole resonance
We present a detailed theoretical characterization of the two fundamental collective resonances underlying the xenon giant dipole resonance (GDR). This is achieved consistently by two complementary methods implemented within the framework of the configuration-interaction singles (CIS) theory. The first method accesses ...
1502.06462v1
2022-04-06
Asymptotics of the meta-atom: plane wave scattering by a single Helmholtz resonator
Using a combination of multipole methods and the method of matched asymptotics, we present a solution procedure for acoustic plane wave scattering by a single Helmholtz resonator in two dimensions. Closed-form representations for the multipole scattering coefficients of the resonator are derived, valid at low frequenci...
2204.02840v1
2021-01-25
Long-range spin-wave propagation in transversely magnetized nano-scaled conduits
Magnonics attracts increasing attention in the view of novel low-energy computation technologies based on spin waves. Recently, spin-wave propagation in longitudinally magnetized nano-scaled spin-wave conduits was demonstrated, proving the fundamental feasibility of magnonics at the sub-100 nm scale. Transversely magne...
2101.10192v1
2008-09-02
Neutrino mass spectrum from gravitational waves generated by double neutrino spin-flip in supernovae
The supernova (SN) neutronization phase produces mainly electron ($\nu_e$) neutrinos, the oscillations of which must take place within a few mean-free-paths of their resonance surface located nearby their neutrinosphere. The state-of-the-art on the SN dynamics suggests that a significant part of these $\nu_e$ can conve...
0809.0526v1
2021-02-03
Charge ordering in Ir dimers in the ground state of Ba$_5$AlIr$_2$O$_{11}$
It has been well established experimentally that the interplay of electronic correlations and spin-orbit interactions in Ir$^{4+}$ and Ir$^{5+}$ oxides results in insulating J$_{\rm eff}$=1/2 and J$_{\rm eff}$=0 ground states, respectively. However, in compounds where the structural dimerization of iridum ions is favou...
2102.02178v1
2022-03-16
Discovery of an electronic crystal in a cuprate Mott insulator
Copper oxide high temperature superconductors universally exhibit multiple forms of electronically ordered phases that break the native translational symmetry of the CuO2 planes. The interplay between these orders and the superconducting ground state, as well as how they arise through doping a Mott insulator, is essent...
2203.08872v1
1999-08-16
Laser Excitation of Polarization Waves in a Frozen Gas
Laser experiments with optically excited frozen gases entail the excitation of polarization waves. In a continuum approximation the waves are dispersionless, but their frequency depends on the direction of the propagation vector. An outline is given of the theory of transient phenomena that involve the excitation of th...
9908230v2
2005-12-28
Spin-1 gravitational waves. Theoretical and experimental aspects
Exact solutions of Einstein field equations invariant for a non-Abelian 2-dimensional Lie algebra of Killing fields are described. Physical properties of these gravitational fields are studied, their wave character is checked by making use of covariant criteria and the observable effects of such waves are outlined. The...
0512159v1
2004-07-19
Four-wave mixing of linear waves and solitons in fibres with higher order dispersion
We derive phase-matching conditions for four-wave mixing between solitons and linear waves in optical fibres with arbitrary dispersion and demonstrate resonant excitation of new spectral components via this process.
0407097v1
2007-11-03
Sinusoidal excitations in reduced Maxwell-Duffing model
Sinusoidal wave solutions are obtained for reduced Maxwell-Duffing equations describing the wave propagation in a non-resonant atomic medium. These continuous wave excitations exist when the medium is initially polarized by an electric field. Other obtained solutions include both mono-frequency and cnoidal waves.
0711.0449v1
2010-01-10
Discrete wave turbulence of rotational capillary water waves
We study the discrete wave turbulent regime of capillary water waves with constant non-zero vorticity. The explicit Hamiltonian formulation and the corresponding coupling coefficient are obtained. We also present the construction and investigation of resonance clustering. Some physical implications of the obtained resu...
1001.1497v2
2016-05-23
The role of Alfvén wave heating in solar prominences
Observations have shown that magnetohydrodynamic waves over a large frequency range are ubiquitous in solar prominences. The waves are probably driven by photospheric motions and may transport energy up to prominences suspended in the corona. Dissipation of wave energy can lead to heating of the cool prominence plasma,...
1605.07048v1
2023-02-26
Reducibility of linear quasi-periodic Hamiltonian derivative wave equations and half-wave equations under the Brjuno conditions
In this paper, we prove the reducibility for some linear quasi-periodic Hamiltonian derivative wave and half-wave equations under the Brjuno-R\"{u}ssmann non-resonance conditions. This generalizes KAM theory by P\"{o}schel in [38] from the finite dimensional Hamiltonian systems to Hamiltonian PDEs.
2302.13287v1
1998-01-15
Solitary Waves of Planar Ferromagnets and the Breakdown of the Spin-Polarized Quantum Hall Effect
A branch of uniformly-propagating solitary waves of planar ferromagnets is identified. The energy dispersion and structures of the solitary waves are determined for an isotropic ferromagnet as functions of a conserved momentum. With increasing momentum, their structure undergoes a transition from a form ressembling a d...
9801160v1
2015-03-16
Stochastic Quantum Trajectories without a Wave Function
After summarizing three versions of trajectory-based quantum mechanics, it is argued that only the original formulation due to Bohm, which uses the Schr\"odinger wave function to guide the particles, can be readily extended to particles with spin. To extend the two wave function-free formulations, it is argued that nec...
1503.04868v1
2012-09-19
Asymmetry of modal profiles of dipole-exchange spin waves in thin high-magnetic moment metallic ferromagnetic films
The asymmetry of the modal profiles for dipole-exchange spin waves propagating in in-plane magnetized ferromagnetic films at a right angle to the applied magnetic field has been investigated theoretically. It was found that in the large-magnetic moment ferromagnetic metallic films with typical thicknesses 10-60 nm the ...
1209.4153v1
2019-06-16
Spin and valley waves in Dirac semimetals with population imbalance
We find an intervalley wave collective mode in two- and three-dimensional Dirac semimetals in the presence of a valley population imbalance. The dispersion relation of this mode is gapless, proportional to the square of the wave vector at small frequencies, and inversely proportional to the electron-electron exchange i...
1906.06674v2
2014-10-23
Nanometre-scale probing of spin waves using single electron spins
Correlated-electron systems support a wealth of magnetic excitations, ranging from conventional spin waves to exotic fractional excitations in low-dimensional or geometrically-frustrated spin systems. Probing such excitations on nanometre length scales is essential for unravelling the underlying physics and developing ...
1410.6423v2
2002-08-29
Enrichment of CH3F nuclear spin isomers by resonant microwave radiation
Theoretical model of the coherent control of nuclear spin isomers by microwave radiation has been developed. Model accounts the M-degeneracy of molecular states and molecular center-of-mass motion. The model has been applied to the 13CH3F molecules. Microwave radiation excites the para state (J=11,K=1) which is mixed b...
0208099v1
2009-03-14
Incommensurate spin resonance in URu2Si2
We focus on inelastic neutron scattering in $URu_2Si_2$ and argue that observed gap in the fermion spectrum naturally leads to the spin feature observed at energies $\omega_{res} = 4-6 meV$ at momenta at $\bQ^* = (1\pm 0.4, 0,0)$. We discuss how spin features seen in $URu_2Si_2$ can indeed be thought of in terms of {\e...
0903.2570v1
2012-11-08
A hybrid quantum circuit consisting of a superconducting flux qubit coupled to both a spin ensemble and a transmission-line resonator
We propose an experimentally realizable hybrid quantum circuit for achieving a strong coupling between a spin ensemble and a transmission-line resonator via a superconducting flux qubit used as a data bus. The resulting coupling can be used to transfer quantum information between the spin ensemble and the resonator. In...
1211.1827v2
2013-03-18
Spin resonance in Luttinger liquid with spin-orbit interaction
Spin-orbit interaction in quantum wires leads to a spin resonance at low temperatures, even in the absence of an external dc magnetic field. We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the resonance. This interaction is strong in quantum wires. We show that the electron-electron interaction changes the shap...
1303.4149v2
2013-09-09
Real space Green's function approach to angle resolved resonant photoemission: spin polarization and circular dichroism in itinerant magnets
A first principles approach, based on the real space multiple scattering Green's function method, is presented for spin- and angle-resolved resonant photoemission from magnetic surfaces. It is applied to the Fe(010) valence band photoemission excited with circularly polarized X-rays around the Fe L3 absorption edge. Wh...
1309.2335v1
2013-09-21
Fundamental limitations in spin-ensemble quantum memories for cavity fields
Inhomogeneously broadened spin ensembles play an important role in present-day implementation of hybrid quantum processing architectures. When coupled to a resonator such an ensemble may serve as a multi-mode quantum memory for the resonator field, and by employing spin-refocusing techniques the quantum memory time can...
1309.5517v1
2013-11-29
Resonant optical pumping of a Mn spin in a strain free quantum dot
We report on the spin properties of individual Mn atoms in II-VI semiconductor strain free quantum dots. Strain free Mn-doped CdTe quantum dots are formed by width fluctuations in thin quantum wells lattice matched on a CdTe substrate. These quantum dots permit to optically probe and address any spin state of a Mn atom...
1311.7622v1
2014-04-02
Ground-state cooling of a carbon nanomechanical resonator by spin-polarized current
We study the nonequilibrium steady state of a mechanical resonator in the quantum regime realized by a suspended carbon nanotube quantum dot contacted by two ferromagnets. Because of the spin-orbit interaction and/or an external magnetic field gradient, the spin on the dot couples directly to the flexural eigenmodes. A...
1404.0485v3
2014-07-21
Spin-dependent recombination at arsenic donors in ion-implanted silicon
Spin-dependent transport processes in thin near-surface doping regions created by low energy ion implantation of arsenic in silicon are detected by two methods, spin-dependent recombination (SDR) using microwave photoconductivity and electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) monitoring the DC current through the ...
1407.5534v1
2015-04-07
Quasiparticle Spin Resonance and Coherence in Superconducting Aluminium
Spin/magnetisation relaxation and coherence times, respectively T_1 and T_2, initially defined in the context of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), are general concepts applicable to a wide range of systems, including quantum bits [1-4]. At first glance, these ideas might seem to be irrelevant to conventional Bardeen-Co...
1504.01615v1
2016-05-23
Cooling a Mechanical Resonator with a Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Ensemble Using a Room Temperature Excited State Spin-Strain Interaction
We propose a protocol to dissipatively cool a room temperature mechanical resonator using a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center ensemble. The spin ensemble is coupled to the resonator through its orbitally-averaged excited state, which has a spin-strain interaction that has not been previously characterized. We experimentally...
1605.07131v2
2019-11-18
Influence of non-equilibrium phonons on the spin dynamics of a single Cr atom
We analyse the influence of optically generated non-equilibrium phonons on the spin relaxation and effective spin temperature of an individual Cr atom inserted in a quantum dot. Using a three pulses pump-probe technique, we show that the spin relaxation measured in resonant optical pumping experiments strongly depends ...
1911.07639v1
2017-05-26
Static and Dynamic Magnetic Properties of FeMn/Pt Multilayers
Recently we have demonstrated the presence of spin-orbit toque in FeMn/Pt multilayers which, in combination with the anisotropy field, is able to rotate its magnetization consecutively from 0o to 360o without any external field. Here, we report on an investigation of static and dynamic magnetic properties of FeMn/Pt mu...
1705.09423v1
2018-02-15
Strain-assisted optomechanical coupling of polariton condensate spin to a micromechanical resonator
We report spin and intensity coupling of an exciton-polariton condensate to the mechanical vibrations of a circular membrane microcavity. We optically drive the microcavity resonator at the lowest mechanical resonance frequency while creating an optically-trapped spin-polarized polariton condensate in different locatio...
1802.05442v1
2017-06-06
Spinon magnetic resonance of quantum spin liquids
We describe electron spin resonance in a quantum spin liquid with significant spin-orbit coupling. We find that the resonance directly probes spinon continuum which makes it an efficient and informative probe of exotic excitations of the spin liquid. Specifically, we consider spinon resonance of three different spinon ...
1706.01597v2
2021-08-02
Coherence properties of a spin in a squeezed resonator
A promising venue for hybrid quantum computation involves the strong coupling between impurity spins and superconducting resonators. One strategy to control and enhance this coupling is to prepare the resonator in a non-classical state, such as a squeezed state. In this work, we theoretically study the effects of these...
2108.01091v1
2021-01-07
Nanoscale spin detection of copper ions using double electron-electron resonance at room temperature
We report the nanoscale spin detection and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum of copper (Cu$^{2+}$) ions via double electron-electron resonance with single spins in diamond at room temperature and low magnetic fields. We measure unexpectedly narrow EPR resonances with linewidths $\sim 2-3$ MHz from copper-c...
2101.02650v2
2022-12-27
Optimizing tip-surface interactions in ESR-STM experiments
Electron-spin resonance carried out with scanning tunneling microscopes (ESR-STM) is a recently developed experimental technique that is attracting enormous interest on account of its potential to carry out single-spin on-surface resonance with subatomic resolution. Here we carry out a theoretical study of the role of ...
2212.13471v1
2024-01-27
Spin--spin interaction and magnetic Feshbach resonances in collisions of high-spin atoms with closed-shell atoms
We investigate interactions and ultracold collisions of high-spin but spherical atoms with closed-shell atoms, focussing on the example of Cr with Yb. Such a combination has only one potential energy curve but gives rise to a substantial intra-atomic spin--spin interaction, which causes Feshbach resonances due to rotat...
2401.15350v1
2008-03-18
Kelvin Waves of Quantized Vortex Lines in Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensates
We have theoretically investigated Kelvin waves of quantized vortex lines in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. Counterrotating perturbation induces an elliptical instability to the initially straight vortex line, driven by a parametric resonance between a quadrupole mode and a pair of Kelvin modes of opposite momenta....
0803.2574v2
2019-01-04
Unified view of nonlinear wave structures associated with whistler-mode chorus
A range of nonlinear wave structures, including Langmuir waves, unipolar electric fields and bipolar electric fields, are often observed in association with whistler-mode chorus waves in the near-Earth space. We demonstrate that the three seemingly different nonlinear wave structures originate from the same nonlinear e...
1901.00953v3
2023-09-15
Gravitational waves from axion wave production
We consider a scenario with axions/axion-like particles Chern-Simons gravity coupling, such that gravitational waves can be produced directly from axion wave parametric resonance in the early universe after inflation. This axion gravity term is less constrained compared to the well-searched axion photon coupling and ca...
2309.08407v2
2021-07-22
Spin-orbit torque control of spin waves in a ferromagnetic waveguide
Spin-orbit torque (SOT) created by a spin current injected into a ferromagnet by an adjacent heavy metal represents an efficient tool for the excitation and manipulation of spin waves. Here we report the micromagnetic simulations describing the influence of SOT on the propagation of spin waves in the $\mathrm{W}/\mathr...
2107.10795v2
2023-11-04
Evidence for Low-Level Dynamical Excitation in Near-Resonant Exoplanet Systems
The geometries of near-resonant planetary systems offer a relatively pristine window into the initial conditions of exoplanet systems. Given that near-resonant systems have likely experienced minimal dynamical disruptions, the spin-orbit orientations of these systems inform the typical outcomes of quiescent planet form...
2311.02478v1
2004-08-05
Spin Dynamics and Spin Transport
Spin-orbit (SO) interaction critically influences electron spin dynamics and spin transport in bulk semiconductors and semiconductor microstructures. This interaction couples electron spin to dc and ac electric fields. Spin coupling to ac electric fields allows efficient spin manipulating by the electric component of e...
0408119v1
2000-04-12
Resonant Spin-Dependent Tunneling in Spin-Valve Junctions in the Presence of Paramagnetic Impurities
The tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) of F/O/F magnetic junctions, (F's are ferromagnetic layers and O is an oxide spacer) in the presence of magnetic impurities within the barrier, is investigated. We assume that magnetic couplings exist both between the spin of impurity and the bulk magnetization of the neighboring magn...
0004198v2
2014-11-19
Coherent Control of a Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Spin Ensemble with a Diamond Mechanical Resonator
Coherent control of the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond's triplet spin state has traditionally been accomplished with resonant ac magnetic fields under the constraint of the magnetic dipole selection rule, which forbids direct control of the $|-1>\leftrightarrow |+1>$ spin transition. We show that high-frequenc...
1411.5325v2
2012-09-02
Nanoscale magnetic imaging of a single electron spin under ambient conditions
The detection of ensembles of spins under ambient conditions has revolutionized the biological, chemical, and physical sciences through magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear magnetic resonance. Pushing sensing capabilities to the individual-spin level would enable unprecedented applications such as single molecule str...
1209.0203v1
2013-07-10
Scaling of spin Hall angle in 3d, 4d and 5d metals from Y3Fe5O12/metal spin pumping
Pure spin currents generated by spin pumping in ferromagnet/nonmagnet (FM/NM) bilayers produce inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) voltages in the NM, from which spin pumping and transport characteristics of the NM can be extracted. Due to its exceptionally low damping, Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) is an important and widely used FM for...
1307.2648v2
2013-07-10
Inverse Spin Hall Effect in NiFe / Normal Metal Bilayers
Spin pumping in ferromagnets provides a source of pure spin currents. Via the inverse spin Hall effect a spin current is converted into a charge current and a corresponding detectable DC-voltage. The ratio of injected spin current to resulting charge current is given by the spin Hall angle. However, the number of exper...
1307.2947v1
2015-11-01
Reciprocal spin Hall effects in conductors with strong spin-orbit coupling: a review
Spin Hall effect and its inverse provide essential means to convert charge to spin currents and vice versa, which serve as a primary function for spintronic phenomena such as the spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance and the spin Seebeck effect. These effects can oscillate magnetization or detect a thermally generated sp...
1511.00332v1
2018-04-23
Microscopic linear response theory of spin relaxation and relativistic transport phenomena in graphene
We present a unified theoretical framework for the study of spin dynamics and relativistic transport phenomena in disordered two-dimensional Dirac systems with pseudospin-spin coupling. The formalism is applied to the paradigmatic case of graphene with uniform Bychkov-Rashba interaction and shown to capture spin relaxa...
1804.08634v2
1996-07-25
Charge and Spin Response of the Spin--Polarized Electron Gas
The charge and spin response of a spin--polarized electron gas is investigated including terms beyond the random phase approximation. We evaluate the charge response, the longitudinal and transverse spin response, and the mixed spin--charge response self--consistently in terms of the susceptibility functions of a non--...
9607178v1
2007-09-21
Spin-orbit mediated anisotropic spin interaction in interacting electron systems
We investigate interactions between spins of strongly correlated electrons subject to the spin-orbit interaction. Our main finding is that of a novel, spin-orbit mediated anisotropic spin-spin coupling of the van der Waals type. Unlike the standard exchange, this interaction does not require the wave functions to overl...
0709.3521v2
2012-04-20
Composite Spin Liquid in Correlated Topological Insulator - Spin Liquid without Spin-Charge Separation
In this paper, we found a new type of insulator - composite spin liquid which can be regarded as a short range B-type topological spin-density-wave. Composite spin liquid is topological ordered state beyond the classification of traditional spin liquid states. The elementary excitations are the "composite electrons" wi...
1204.4552v1
2021-05-27
Tunneling spin current in a system with spin degeneracy
We study theoretically spin current generation from a band insulator with PT symmetry, which is associated with Zener tunneling in strong dc electric fields. Each band in this system is doubly degenerate with opposite spins, but spin rotational symmetry is not preserved in general. We consider the condition for spin cu...
2105.13162v1
2020-01-21
Modulation theory and resonant regimes for dispersive shock waves in nematic liquid crystals
A full analysis of all regimes for optical dispersive shock wave (DSW) propagation in nematic liquid crystals is undertaken. These dispersive shock waves are generated from step initial conditions for the optical field and are resonant in that linear diffractive waves are in resonance with the DSW, resulting in a reson...
2001.07647v1
2021-01-02
Acoustic radiation-free surface phononic crystal resonator for in-liquid low-noise gravimetric detection
Acoustic wave resonators are promising for gravimetric biosensing. However, they generally suffer from strong acoustic radiation in liquid, which limits their quality factor and increases their frequency noise. This article presents an acoustic-radiation-free gravimetric biosensor based on a locally-resonant surface ph...
2101.00504v2
2021-11-09
The In Situ Signature of Cyclotron Resonant Heating
The dissipation of magnetized turbulence is an important paradigm for describing heating and energy transfer in astrophysical environments such as the solar corona and wind; however, the specific collisionless processes behind dissipation and heating remain relatively unconstrained by measurements. Remote sensing obser...
2111.05400v2
2004-07-28
Comment on "Exchange interaction parameters and adiabatic spin-wave spectra of ferromagnets: A 'renormalized magnetic force theorem'"
This is a comment on publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 087205 (2003): ``Exchange interaction parameters and adiabatic spin-wave spectra of ferromagnets: A `renormalized magnetic force theorem'''
0407739v1
2017-12-02
Coherent excitation of heterosymmetric spin waves with ultrashort wavelengths
In the emerging field of magnonics, spin waves are foreseen as signal carriers for future spintronic information processing and communication devices, owing to both the very low power losses and a high device miniaturisation potential predicted for short-wavelength spin waves. Yet, the efficient excitation and controll...
1712.00681v3
2014-06-11
Spin flip probability of electron due to torsional wave
The probability of spin flip of an electron due to a torsional wave is calculated. It is compared to the electromagnetic case, and ways to detect torsion are discussed.
1406.2965v1
2016-11-17
Parallel pumping for magnon spintronics: Amplification and manipulation of magnon spin currents on the micron-scale
Magnonics and magnon spintronics aim at the utilization of spin waves and magnons, their quanta, for the construction of wave-based logic networks via the generation of pure all-magnon spin currents and their interfacing with electrical charge transport. The promise of efficient parallel data processing and low power c...
1611.05893v1
2019-01-27
Observation of band narrowing and mode conversion in two-dimensional binary magnonic crystal
We introduce a new type of binary magnonic crystal, where Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ nanodots of two different sizes are diagonally connected forming a unit and those units are arranged in a square lattice. The magnetization dynamics of the sample is measured by using time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect microscope with v...
1901.09325v1
2022-06-30
Experimental Demonstration of a Spin-Wave Lens Designed with Machine Learning
We present the design and experimental realization of a device that acts like a spin-wave lens i.e., it focuses spin waves to a specified location. The structure of the lens does not resemble any conventional lens design, it is a nonintuitive pattern produced by a machine learning algorithm. As a spin-wave design tool,...
2207.00055v1
2001-03-30
Numerical computation of resonance poles in scattering theory
We present a possible way of computing resonance poles and modes in scattering theory. Numerical examples are given for the scattering of electromagnetic waves by finite-size photonic crystals.
0103046v1
2004-10-08
Identification of Local Alfven Wave Resonances with Reflectometry as a Diagnostic Tool in Tokamaks
Local Alfven wave (LAW) resonances are excited in tokamak plasmas by an externally driven electro-magnetic field, with the frequency below the ion cyclotron frequency, where using of the Alfven waves is assumed. Recently, wave driven density fluctuations at the LAW resonance m=+/-1, N=+/-2 with few kW power deposition ...
0410048v1