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2023-07-14
Observation and control of hybrid spin-wave-Meissner-current transport modes
Superconductors are materials with zero electrical resistivity and the ability to expel magnetic fields known as the Meissner effect. Their dissipationless diamagnetic response is central to magnetic levitation and circuits such as quantum interference devices. Here, we use superconducting diamagnetism to shape the mag...
2307.07581v1
2023-10-10
Spin attributes of structured vector fields constructed by Hertz potentials
In this paper, we use the Hertz vector potential to define the electromagnetic vector of different structured wavefields, and analyze the spin properties of the wavefields. We show that for the single evanescent waves, the total spin provides by the transverse spin and originates from the spatial inhomogeneity of the m...
2310.06664v1
2021-06-08
Superconducting microresonators for electron spin resonance, the good, the bad, and the future
The field of electron spin resonance is in constant need to improve its capabilities. Among other things, this means having better resonators which would provide improved spin sensitivity, as well as enable larger microwave magnetic field power conversion factors. Surface micro resonators, made of small metallic patche...
2106.04163v2
2019-01-31
Triplet superconductivity in ferromagnets due to magnon exchange
We consider the superconducting pairing induced by spin waves exchange in a ferromagnet with both conduction and localized electrons, the latter being described as spins. We use the microscopic Eliashberg theory to describe the pairing of conducting electrons and the RPA approach to treat the localized spins assuming a...
1901.11248v1
2006-11-09
Spin susceptibility in bilayered cuprates: resonant magnetic excitations
We study the momentum and frequency dependence of the dynamical spin susceptibility in the superconducting state of bilayer cuprate superconductors. We show that there exists a resonance mode in the odd as well as the even channel of the spin susceptibility, with the even mode being located at higher energies than the ...
0611267v1
2008-09-26
Top-antitop and Top-top Resonances in the Dilepton Channel at the CERN LHC
We perform a model-independent study for top-antitop and top-top resonances in the dilepton channel at the Large Hadtron Collider. In this channel, we can solve the kinematic system to obtain the momenta of all particles including the two neutrinos, and hence the resonance mass and spin. For discovering top-antitop res...
0809.4487v2
2001-12-16
The Wave Theory of the Field
As a substitute for the current hypothesis of space-time continuity, we show the nature and the characteristics of a Schild's discrete space-time. With the wave perturbations of its metrical structure we formulate the working hypothesis that all subatomic particles are elementary sources of spherical waves constituting...
0112089v1
2013-01-24
Spin transport parameters in metallic multilayers determined by ferromagnetic resonance measurements of spin pumping
We measured spin transport in nonferromagnetic (NM) metallic multilayers from the contribution to damping due to spin pumping from a ferromagnetic Co90Fe10 thin film. The multilayer stack consisted of NM1/NM2/Co90Fe10(2 nm)/NM2/NM3 with varying NM materials and thicknesses. Using conventional theory for one dimensional...
1301.5861v1
2013-11-05
Spin accumulation detection of FMR driven spin pumping in silicon-based metal-oxide-semiconductor heterostructures
The use of the spin Hall effect and its inverse to electrically detect and manipulate dynamic spin currents generated via ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) driven spin pumping has enabled the investigation of these dynamically injected currents across a wide variety of ferromagnetic materials. However, while this approach ...
1311.0965v1
2014-11-14
Broadband resonances in ITO nanorod arrays
In the nanophotonics community, there is an active discussion regarding the origin of the selective absorption/scattering of light by the resonances with nanorod arrays. Here we report a study of the resonances in ordered indium-tin-oxide (ITO) nanorod arrays resulted from the waveguide modes. We discover that with onl...
1411.3767v2
2022-05-11
Mathematical theory for electromagnetic scattering resonances and field enhancement in a subwavelength annular gap
This work presents a mathematical theory for electromagnetic scattering resonances in a subwavelength annular hole embedded in a metallic slab, with the annulus width $h\ll1$. The model is representative among many 3D subwavelength hole structures, which are able to induce resonant scattering of electromagnetic wave an...
2205.05377v1
2017-02-20
Environmentally mediated coherent control of a spin qubit in diamond
The coherent control of spin qubits forms the basis of many applications in quantum information processing and nanoscale sensing, imaging and spectroscopy. Such control is conventionally achieved by direct driving of the qubit transition with a resonant global field, typically at microwave frequencies. Here we introduc...
1702.05822v1
2018-11-14
Spin detection with a micromechanical trampoline: Towards magnetic resonance microscopy harnessing cavity optomechanics
We explore the prospects and benefits of combining the techniques of cavity optomechanics with efforts to image spins using magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM). In particular, we focus on a common mechanical resonator used in cavity optomechanics -- high-stress stoichiometric silicon nitride (Si$_3$N$_4$) membra...
1811.05718v2
2020-03-26
Magnetoelastic waves in thin films
This paper discusses the physics of magnetoelasticity and magnetoelastic waves as well as their mathematical description. Magnetoelastic waves occur as a result of strong coupling between spin waves and elastic waves in magnetostrictive ferromagnetic media. In a first part, the basic behavior of spin waves is reviewed ...
2003.12099v1
2015-03-13
Spin-wave logic devices based on isotropic forward volume magneto-static waves
We propose the utilization of isotropic forward volume magneto-static spin waves in modern wave-based logic devices and suggest a concrete design for a spin-wave majority gate operating with these waves. We demonstrate by numerical simulations that the proposed out-of-plane magnetized majority gate overcomes the limita...
1503.04101v1
2022-01-11
Parametric Excitation and Instabilities of Spin Waves driven by Surface Acoustic Waves
The parametric excitation of spin waves by coherent surface acoustic waves is demonstrated experimentally in metallic magnetic thin film structures. The involved magnon modes are analyzed with micro-focused Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy and complementary micromagnetic simulations combined with analytical mode...
2201.04033v2
2011-08-05
Magnons and electromagnons in a spin-lattice-coupled frustrated magnet CuFeO2 as seen via inelastic neutron scattering
We have investigated spin-wave excitations in a four-sublattice (4SL) magnetic ground state of a frustrated magnet CuFeO2, in which `electromagnon' (electric-field-active magnon) excitation has been discovered by recent terahertz time-domain spectroscopy [Seki et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 097207 (2010)]. In previous stu...
1108.1297v1
2013-07-22
Topological quantum phase transition in Kane-Mele-Kondo lattice model
We systematically explore the ground-state phase diagram of the Kane-Mele-Kondo lattice model on the honeycomb lattice, in particular, we focus on its magnetic properties which has not been studied in the previous publication[Feng, Dai, Chung, and Si, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{111}, 016402 (2013)]. Beside the Kondo insu...
1307.5627v2
2003-10-16
Spin Torque and its Relation to Spin Filtering
The spin torque exerted on a magnetic moment is a reaction to spin filtering when spin-polarized electrons interact with a thin ferromagnetic film. We show that, for certain conditions, a spin transmission resonance (STR) gives rise to a failure of spin filtering. As a consequence, no spin is transfered to the ferromag...
0310392v1
2011-05-24
Scalable Spin Amplification with a Gain over a Hundred
We propose a scalable and practical implementation of spin amplification which does not require individual addressing nor a specially tailored spin network. We have demonstrated a gain of 140 in a solid-state nuclear spin system of which the spin polarization has been increased to 0.12 using dynamic nuclear polarizatio...
1105.4740v1
2014-08-25
Disentangling the Spin-Parity of a Resonance via the Gold-Plated Decay Mode
Searching for new resonances and finding out their properties is an essential part of any existing or future particle physics experiment. The nature of a new resonance is characterized by its spin, charge conjugation, parity, and its couplings with the existing particles of the Standard Model. If a new resonance is fou...
1408.5665v2
2019-01-10
High-cooperativity coupling of a rare-earth spin ensemble to a superconducting resonator using yttrium orthosilicate as a substrate
Yttrium orthosilicate (Y$_2$SiO$_5$, or YSO) has proved to be a convenient host for rare-earth ions used in demonstrations of microwave quantum memories and optical memories with microwave interfaces, and shows promise for coherent microwave--optical conversion owing to its favourable optical and spin properties. The s...
1901.03262v2
2020-07-15
Spin resonance linewidths of bismuth donors in silicon coupled to planar microresonators
Ensembles of bismuth donor spins in silicon are promising storage elements for microwave quantum memories due to their long coherence times which exceed seconds. Operating an efficient quantum memory requires achieving critical coupling between the spin ensemble and a suitable high-quality factor resonator -- this in t...
2007.07600v3
2022-12-07
Surfing in the phase space of spin-orbit coupling in binary asteroid systems
For a satellite with an irregular shape, which is the common shape among asteroids, the well-known spin-orbit resonance problem could be changed to a spin-orbit coupling problem since a decoupled model does not accurately capture the dynamics of the system. In this paper, having provided a definition for close binary a...
2212.03837v1
2008-01-08
Spin-dependent transition rates through exchange coupled localized spin pairs during coherent spin excitation
The effect of exchange interactions within spin pairs on spin-dependent transport and recombination rates through localized states in semiconductors during coherent electron spin resonant excitation is studied theoretically. It is shown that for identical spin systems, significant quantitative differences are to be exp...
0801.1304v2
2011-10-28
Spin Lifetime in Small Electron Spin Ensembles Measured by Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy
Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy can enable nanoscale imaging of spin lifetime. We report temperature dependent measurements of the spin correlation time $\tau_m$ of the statistical fluctuations of the spin polarization---the spin noise---of ensembles containing $\sim 100$ electron spins by this technique. Magneto-m...
1110.6410v1
2011-12-29
Coherent spin dynamics of electrons and holes in semiconductor quantum wells and quantum dots under periodical optical excitation: resonant spin amplification versus spin mode-locking
The coherent spin dynamics of resident carriers, electrons and holes, in semiconductor quantum structures is studied by periodical optical excitation using short laser pulses and in an external magnetic field. The generation and dephasing of spin polarization in an ensemble of carrier spins, for which the relaxation ti...
1112.6404v1
2013-07-09
Spin-noise correlations and spin-noise exchange driven by low-field spin-exchange collisions
The physics of spin exchange collisions have fueled several discoveries in fundamental physics and numerous applications in medical imaging and nuclear magnetic resonance. We here report on the experimental observation and theoretical justification of spin-noise exchange, the transfer of spin-noise from one atomic spec...
1307.2596v3
2020-08-20
Polarization amplification by spin-doping in nanomagnetic/graphene hybrid systems
The generation of non-equilibrium electron spin polarization, spin transport, and spin detection are fundamental in many quantum devices. We demonstrate that a lattice of magnetic nanodots enhances the electron spin polarization in monolayer graphene via carrier exchange. We probed the spin polarization through a resis...
2008.08813v2
2019-09-16
Spin current pumped by resonant skyrmion
Spin pumping is a widely recognized method to generate the spin current in the spintronics, which is acknowledged as a fundamentally dynamic process equivalent to the spin-transfer torque. In this work, we theoretically verify that the oscillating spin current can be pumped from the microwave-motivated breathing skyrmi...
1909.07077v1
2022-08-19
Measurement-induced nuclear spin polarization
We propose a nuclear-spin-polarization protocol in a general evolution-and-measurement framework. The protocol works in a spin-star configuration, where the central spin is coupled to the surrounding bath (nuclear) spins by flip-flop interaction of equal strength and is subject to a sequence of projective measurements ...
2208.09113v2
2023-02-23
Photo-assisted spin transport in double quantum dots with spin-orbit interaction
We investigate the effect of spin-orbit interaction on the intra- and interdot particle dynamics of a double quantum dot under ac electric fields. The former is modeled as an effective ac magnetic field that produces electric-dipole spin resonance transitions, while the latter is introduced via spin-flip tunneling ampl...
2302.12272v2
1998-02-25
Extensive spiral structure and corotation resonance
Spiral density wave theories demand that grand design spiral structure be bounded, at most, between the inner and outer Lindblad resonances of the spiral pattern. The corotation resonance lies between the outer and inner Lindblad resonances. The locations of the resonances are at radii whose ratios to each other are ra...
9802325v1
2017-06-28
Towards N-mode parametric electromechanical resonances
The ubiquity of parametric resonance is continually evident in the repeated experimental observations of this phenomenon in multiple physical systems. The elementary case of 2 mode parametric resonance of order 1 involves the excitation of a spectral tone of a parametrically driven mode at a sub-harmonic frequency of t...
1708.01660v1
2017-06-22
Multipole resonances and directional scattering by hyperbolic-media antennas
We propose to use optical antennas made out of natural hyperbolic material hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), and we demonstrate that this medium is a promising alternative to plasmonic and all-dielectric materials for realizing efficient subwavelength scatterers and metasurfaces based on them. We theoretically show that p...
1706.07259v1
2002-07-17
Exploration of Resonant Continuum and Giant Resonance in the Relativistic Approach
Single-particle resonant-states in the continuum are determined by solving scattering states of the Dirac equation with proper asymptotic conditions in the relativistic mean field theory (RMF). The regular and irregular solutions of the Dirac equation at a large radius where the nuclear potentials vanish are relativist...
0207054v1
2009-02-15
Effects of Electric Fields on Heteronuclear Feshbach Resonances in Ultracold $^6\rm{Li}-^{87}\rm{Rb}$ Mixtures
The effects of combined external electric and magnetic fields on elastic collisions in ultracold Li--Rb mixtures is studied using recently obtained, experimentally verified potentials. Our analysis provides both quantitative predictions for and a detailed physical interpretation of the phenomena arising from electric-f...
0902.2505v1
2017-08-10
Acoustic resonance in periodically sheared glass
Using molecular dynamics simulation, we study acoustic resonance in low-temperature glass by applying a small periodic shear at a boundary wall. Shear wave resonance occurs as the frequency $\omega$ approaches $\omega_\ell= \pi c_\perp\ell/L$ ($\ell=1, 2, 3,...)$. Here, $c_\perp$ is the transverse sound speed and $L$ i...
1708.03166v2
2018-03-30
Bloch-Floquet waves in optical ring resonators
Modal coupling between frequency-degenerate resonances of an optical ring resonator is a commonly observed phenomenon that results in adverse mode splitting. Traditionally, this coupling is attributed to Rayleigh scattering of a propagating electromagnetic wave into its associated degenerate counter-propagating mode fr...
1803.11312v1
2018-10-05
Resonant spectra of multipole-bound anions
In multipole-bound anions, the excess electron is attached by a short-range multipole potential of a neutral molecule. Such anions are prototypical marginally-bound open quantum systems. In particular, around the critical multipole moment required to attach the valence electron, multipole-bound anions exhibit critical ...
1810.02806v2
2014-06-20
Effective Medium Theory for Elastic Metamaterials in Thin Elastic Plates
An effective medium theory for resonant and non-resonant metamaterials for flexural waves in thin plates is presented. The theory provides closed-form expressions for the effective parameters of arrangement of inclusions or resonators in thin plates as a function of the filling fraction of the inclusions, their physica...
1406.5400v2
2020-10-31
Long-term dynamics driven by resonant wave-particle interactions: from Hamiltonian resonance theory to phase space mapping
In this study we consider the Hamiltonian approach for the construction of a map for a system with nonlinear resonant interaction, including phase trapping and phase bunching effects. We derive basic equations for a single resonant trajectory analysis and then generalize them into the map in the energy/pitch-angle spac...
2011.00208v1
2022-01-19
Observation of the P-wave Shape Resonance
Partial wave resonances are quasi-bound states that are formed by tunneling through the centrifugal barrier. Such states are important to collisions that deviate from the Langevin limit where direct collision path is suppressed due to quantum symmetry or a potential barrier. In such a case, quantum resonances play a ma...
2201.07716v2
2023-06-11
Resonant dynamics of extreme mass-ratio inspirals in a perturbed Kerr spacetime
Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRI) are one of the most sensitive probes of black hole spacetimes with gravitational wave measurements. In this work, we systematically analyze the dynamics of an EMRI system near orbital resonances, assuming the background spacetime is weakly perturbed from Kerr. Using the action-angle ...
2306.06576v2
2006-12-12
Electric-Field-Induced Resonant Spin Polarization in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
Electric response of spin polarization in two-dimensional electron gas with structural inversion asymmetry subjected to a magnetic field was studied by means of the linear and non-linear theory and numerical simulation with the disorder effect. It was found by Kubo linear reponse theory that an electric resonant respon...
0612277v2
2007-08-14
Triplet spin resonance of the Haldane compound with interchain coupling
Spin resonance absorption of the triplet excitations is studied experimentally in the Haldane magnet PbNi2V2O8. The spectrum has features of spin S=1 resonance in a crystal field, with all three components, corresponding to transitions between spin sublevels, being observable. The resonance field is temperature depende...
0708.1904v1
2007-11-09
A Digital Switch and Femto-Tesla Magnetic Field Sensor Based on Fano Resonance in a Spin Field Effect Transistor
We show that a Spin Field Effect Transistor, realized with a semiconductor quantum wire channel sandwiched between half-metallic ferromagnetic contacts, can have Fano resonances in the transmission spectrum. These resonances appear because the ferromagnets are half-metallic, so that the Fermi level can be placed above ...
0711.1475v1
2008-03-03
Resonant spin-changing collisions in spinor Fermi gases
Spin-changing collisions in trapped Fermi gases may acquire a resonant character due to the compensation of quadratic Zeeman effect and trap energy. These resonances are absent in spinor condensates and pseudo-spin-1/2 Fermi gases, being a characteristic feature of high-spin Fermi gases that allows spinor physics at la...
0803.0239v1
2009-04-30
Confluence of resonant laser excitation and bi-directional quantum dot nuclear spin polarization
Resonant laser scattering along with photon correlation measurements have established the atom-like character of quantum dots. Here, we present measurements which challenge this identification for a wide range of experimental parameters: the absorption lineshapes that we measure at magnetic fields exceeding 1 Tesla ind...
0904.4767v1
2012-12-12
Feshbach Resonance in a Synthetic Non-Abelian Gauge Field
We study the Feshbach resonance of spin-1/2 particles in the presence of a uniform synthetic non-Abelian gauge field that produces spin orbit coupling along with constant spin potentials. We develop a renormalizable quantum field theory that includes the closed channel boson which engenders the Feshbach resonance, in t...
1212.2858v1
2013-06-02
Spin relaxation mechanism in graphene: resonant scattering by magnetic impurities
It is proposed that the observed small (100 ps) spin relaxation time in graphene is due to resonant scattering by local magnetic moments. At resonances, magnetic moments behave as spin hot spots: the spin-flip scattering rates are as large as the spin-conserving ones, as long as the exchange interaction is greater than...
1306.0230v1
2015-02-26
Photoelectrical detection of electron spin resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond
The protocols for the control and readout of Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) centres electron spins in diamond offer an advanced platform for quantum computation, metrology and sensing. These protocols are based on the optical readout of photons emitted from NV centres, which process is limited by the yield of photons collection...
1502.07551v1
2015-10-16
Randomized benchmarking of quantum gates implemented by electron spin resonance
Spin systems controlled and probed by magnetic resonance have been valuable for testing the ideas of quantum control and quantum error correction. This paper introduces an X-band pulsed electron spin resonance spectrometer designed for high-fidelity coherent control of electron spins, including a loop-gap resonator for...
1510.04779v3
2016-05-03
Proposal for a quantum delayed-choice experiment with a spin-mechanical setup
We describe an experimentally feasible protocol for performing a variant of the quantum delayed-choice experiment with massive objects. In this scheme, a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond driven by microwave fields is dispersively coupled to a massive mechanical resonator. A double-pulse Ramsey interferome...
1605.00935v2
2019-05-10
Resonant orbits for a spinning particle in Kerr spacetime
In the present article, we study the orbital resonance corresponds to an extended object approximated up to the dipole order term in Kerr spacetime. We start with the Mathisson-Papapetrou equations under the linear spin approximation and primarily concentrate on two particular events. First, when the orbits are nearly ...
1905.04061v2
2021-12-01
Pulse induced resonance with angular dependent total enhancement of multi-dimensional solid-state NMR correlation spectra
We demonstrate a new resonance condition that obeys the relation ${\Delta}{\delta}=n{\nu}_{R}/2$, where ${\Delta}{\delta}$ is the chemical shift difference between two homonuclear-coupled spins, ${\nu}_{R}$ is the magic-angle spinning speed and $n$ is an integer. This modulation on the rotational resonance recoupling c...
2112.00438v2
2023-03-22
Temperature dependence of 7Li NMR relaxation rates in Li3InCl6, Li3YCl6, Li1.48Al0.48Ge1.52(PO4)3 and LiPS5Cl
Inorganic solid-state battery electrolytes show high ionic conductivities and enable the fabrication of all solid-state batteries. In this work, we present the temperature dependence of spin-lattice relaxation time (T1), spin-spin relaxation time (T2), and resonance linewidth of the 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)...
2303.12953v1
2024-04-11
Three-flavor, Full Momentum Space Neutrino Spin Oscillations in Neutron Star Mergers
In the presence of anisotropic neutrino and antineutrino fluxes, the quantum kinetic equations drive coherent oscillations in neutrino helicity, frequently referred to as spin oscillations. These oscillations depend directly on the absolute mass scale and Majorana phase, but are usually too transient to produce importa...
2404.08159v1
2013-05-17
Possible realization of an antiferromagnetic Griffiths phase in Ba[Fe(1-x)Mn(x)](2)As(2)
We investigate magnetic ordering in metallic Ba[Fe(1-x)Mn(x)](2)As(2) and discuss the unusual magnetic phase, which was recently discovered for Mn concentrations x > 10%. We argue that it can be understood as a Griffiths-type phase that forms above the quantum critical point associated with the suppression of the strip...
1305.4164v1
2020-03-28
Theory of the anomalous spin dynamics of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ triangular lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet and its application to Ba$_3$CoSb$_2$O$_9$
Although it is well accepted that the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ triangular lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet(TLHAF) has a long range ordered ground state, a thorough understanding of its spin dynamics is still missing. While the linear spin wave theory(LSWT) predicts three branches of magnon mode in the magnetic Brillouin zo...
2003.12688v1
2022-11-30
Vortex-bound solitons in topological superfluid $^3$He
The different superfluid phases of $^3$He are described by $p$-wave order parameters that include anisotropy axes both in the orbital and spin spaces. The anisotropy axes characterize the broken symmetries in these macroscopically coherent quantum many-body systems. The systems' free energy has several degenerate minim...
2211.17117v2
2004-10-20
Upper-hybrid and electron-cyclotron waves in a laboratory magnetoplasma: weak spatial dispersion and parametric effects
Radiation of short-wavelength plasma waves is studied in a cold (Te=0.5eV), large (1.2m length, 70 cm diameter), uniform, Maxwellian laboratory magnetoplasma in the upper-hybrid frequency range. Although the characteristic parameter of spatial dispersion b2=VTe2/c2 is very small (b2<10-6), dispersion characteristics of...
0410177v1
2019-04-17
Excitation of interfacial waves via near---resonant surface---interfacial wave interactions
We consider interactions between surface and interfacial waves in the two layer system. Our approach is based on the Hamiltonian structure of the equations of motion, and includes the general procedure for diagonalization of the quadratic part of the Hamiltonian. Such diagonalization allows us to derive the interaction...
1904.08329v2
2022-06-21
Bright, dark and breather soliton solutions of the generalized long-wave short-wave resonance interaction system
In this paper, a generalized long-wave short-wave resonance interaction system, which describes the nonlinear interaction between a short-wave and a long-wave in fluid dynamics, plasma physics and nonlinear optics, is considered. Using the Hirota bilinear method, the general $N$-bright and $N$-dark soliton solutions ar...
2206.10159v1
2023-08-11
Electron resonant interaction with whistler-mode waves around the Earth's bow shock I: the probabilistic approach
Adiabatic heating of solar wind electrons at the Earth's bow shock and its foreshock region produces transversely anisotropic hot electrons that, in turn, generate intense high-frequency whistler-mode waves. These waves are often detected by spacecraft as narrow-band, electromagnetic emissions in the frequency range of...
2308.05908v1
2000-01-21
Density Wave States of Non-Zero Angular Momentum
We study the properties of states in which particle-hole pairs of non-zero angular momentum condense. These states generalize charge- and spin-density-wave states, in which s-wave particle-hole pairs condense. We show that the p-wave spin-singlet state of this type has Peierls ordering, while the d-wave spin-singlet st...
0001303v1
2000-10-20
Composite Spin Waves, Quasi-Particles and Low Temperature resistivity in Double Exchange Systems
We make a quantum description of the electron low temperature properties of double exchange materials. In these systems there is a strong coupling between the core spin and the carriers spin. This large coupling makes the low energy spin waves to be a combination of ion and electron density spin waves. We study the for...
0010312v1
2009-10-09
Spin-waves in the $J_{1a}-J_{1b}-J_{2}$ orthorombic square-lattice Heisenberg models: Application to the iron pnictide materials
Motivated by the observation of spatially anisotropic exchange constants in the iron pnictide materials, we study the spin-wave spectra of the $J_{1a}-J_{1b}-J_{2}$ Heisenberg models on a square-lattice with nearest neighbor exchange $J_{1a}$ along x and $J_{1b}$ along y axis and a second neighbor exchange $J_2$. We fo...
0910.1793v1
2010-09-25
Micro-Structured Ferromagnetic Tubes for Spin Wave Excitation
Micron scale ferromagnetic tubes placed on the ends of ferromagnetic CoTaZr spin waveguides are explored in order to enhance the excitation of Backward Volume Magnetostatic Spin Waves. The tubes produce a closed magnetic circuit about the signal line of the coplanar waveguide and are, at the same time, magnetically con...
1009.4986v1
2014-09-08
Dynamic control of spin wave spectra using spin-polarized currents
We describe a method of controlling the spin wave spectra dynamically in a uniform nanostripe waveguide through spin-polarized currents. A stable periodic magnetization structure is observed when the current flows vertically through the center of nanostripe waveguide. After being excited, the spin wave is transmitted a...
1409.2421v2
2014-06-14
Electric-field coupling to spin waves in a centrosymmetric ferrite
We experimentally demonstrate that the spin-orbit interaction can be utilized for direct electric-field tuning of the propagation of spin waves in a single-crystal yttrium iron garnet magnonic waveguide. Magnetoelectric coupling not due to the spin-orbit interaction, and hence an order of magnitude weaker, leads to ele...
1406.3675v1
2017-10-03
Spin-wave chirality and its manifestations in antiferromagnets
As first demonstrated by Tang and Cohen in chiral optics, the asymmetry in the rate of electromagnetic energy absorption between left and right enantiomers is determined by an optical chirality density [1]. Here, we demonstrate that this effect can exist in magnetic spin systems. By constructing a formal analogy with e...
1710.01023v2
2020-05-22
Signatures of a liquid-crystal transition in spin-wave excitations of skyrmions
Understanding the spin-wave excitations of chiral magnetic order, such as the skyrmion crystal (SkX), is of fundamental interest to confirm such exotic magnetic order. The SkX is realized by competing Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and ferromagnetic-exchange interactions with a magnetic field or anisotropy. Here we compute the ...
2005.11399v2
2021-06-05
Extraordinary transverse spin: Hidden vorticity of the energy flow and momentum distributions in propagating light fields
Spatially inhomogeneous fields of electromagnetic guided modes exhibit a complex of extraordinary dynamical properties such as the polarization-dependent transverse momentum, helicity-independent transverse spin, spin-associated non-reciprocity and unidirectional propagation, etc. Recently, the remarkable relationship ...
2106.02849v1
2022-04-27
Gravitational waves from small spin-up and spin-down events of neutron stars
It was recently reported that there exists a population of "glitch candidates" and "anti-glitch candidates" which are effectively small spin-ups and spin-downs of a neutron star with magnitudes smaller than those seen in typical glitches. The physical origin of these small events is not yet understood. In this paper, w...
2204.12869v3
2022-06-23
Anisotropic magnon damping by zero-temperature quantum fluctuations in ferromagnetic CrGeTe$_3$
Spin and lattice are two fundamental degrees of freedom in a solid, and their fluctuations about the equilibrium values in a magnetic ordered crystalline lattice form quasiparticles termed magnons (spin waves) and phonons (lattice waves), respectively. In most materials with strong spin-lattice coupling (SLC), the inte...
2206.11962v1
2022-09-14
Quantum Spin-Wave Theory for non-collinear Spin Structures, a Review
In this review, we trace the evolution of the quantum spin-wave theory treating non-collinear spin configurations. Non-collinear spin configurations are consequences of the frustration created by competing interactions. They include simple chiral magnets due to competing nearest-neighbor (NN) and next-NN interactions a...
2209.06771v1
2022-10-10
Charge distribution and spin textures in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
We examine the coexisting spin and charge density waves as a possible ground state of the magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene. When interactions are not included, the spectrum of the material has 4 (8 if spin is taken into account) almost flat almost degenerate bands. Interactions break down the degeneracy forming an ...
2210.04670v1
2010-02-26
Resonance clustering in wave turbulent regimes: Integrable dynamics
Two fundamental facts of the modern wave turbulence theory are 1) existence of power energy spectra in $k$-space, and 2) existence of "gaps" in this spectra corresponding to the resonance clustering. Accordingly, three wave turbulent regimes are singled out: \emph{kinetic}, described by wave kinetic equations and power...
1002.4994v1
2016-04-10
Inherently Unstable Internal Gravity Waves due to Resonant Harmonic Generation
Here we show that there exist internal gravity waves that are inherently unstable, that is, they cannot exist in nature for a long time. The instability mechanism is a one-way (irreversible) harmonic-generation resonance that permanently transfers the energy of an internal wave to its higher harmonics. We show that, in...
1604.02640v4
2021-10-05
Sparse metapiles for shear wave attenuation in half-spaces
We show that shear waves traveling towards the surface of a half-space medium can be attenuated via buried one-dimensional arrays of resonators -- here called metapiles -- arranged according to sparse patterns around a site to be isolated. Our focus is on shear waves approaching the surface along a direction perpendicu...
2110.02202v2
2020-10-16
Topology of the Warm plasma dispersion relation at the second Harmonic Electron Cyclotron Resonance Layer
The Warm Plasma Dispersion Relation, for waves in the electron cyclotron resonance range of frequencies, can be cast into the form of a bi-quadratic equation for $N_\perp$, where the coefficients are a function of $N_\perp^2$ and an iterative procedure is required to obtain a solution. However, this iterative procedure...
2010.08363v1
2022-05-01
Relativistic electron precipitation by EMIC waves: importance of nonlinear resonant effects
Relativistic electron losses in Earth's radiation belts are usually attributed to electron resonant scattering by electromagnetic waves. One of the most important wave mode for such scattering is the electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) mode. Within the quasi-linear diffusion framework, the cyclotron resonance of relat...
2205.00515v1
2023-02-05
Super-harmonically resonant swirling waves in longitudinally forced circular cylinders
Resonant sloshing in circular cylinders was studied by Faltinsen et al. (2016), whose theory was used to describe steady-state resonant waves due to time-harmonic container's elliptic orbits. In the limit of longitudinal container motions, a symmetry-breaking of the planar wave solution occurs, with clockwise and anti-...
2302.02443v1
1998-10-20
Unconventional ferromagnetic and spin-glass states of the reentrant spin glass Fe0.7Al0.3
Spin excitations of single crystal Fe0.7Al0.3 were investigated over a wide range in energy and reciprocal space with inelastic neutron scattering. In the ferromagnetic phase, propagating spin wave modes become paramagnon-like diffusive modes beyond a critical wave vector q0, indicating substantial disorder in the long...
9810265v2
2008-11-17
Dynamics in two-leg spin ladder with a four-spin cyclic interaction
We study two-leg Heisenberg ladder with four-spin cyclic interaction using the (dynamical) density-matrix renormalization group method. We demonstrate the dependence of the low-lying excitations in the spin wave, staggered dimer order, and scalar-chirality order structure factors on the four-spin cyclic interaction. We...
0811.2456v1
2011-03-20
The spin excitations of the block-antiferromagnetic K$_{0.8}$Fe$_{1.6}$Se$_2$
We study the spin excitations of the newly discovered block-antiferromagnetic state in K$_{0.8}$Fe$_{1.6}$Se$_2$ using an effective spin Hamiltonian suggested in the literature. Interestingly in addition to the usual Goldstone mode, there exists three other "optical" spin wave branches. These spin excitations are the a...
1103.3884v1
2015-11-26
Spin textures and spin-wave excitations in doped Dirac-Weyl semimetals
We study correlations and magnetic textures of localized spins, doped in three-dimensional Dirac semimetals. An effective field theory for magnetic moments is constructed by integrating out the fermionic degrees of freedom. The spin correlation shows a strong anisotropy, originating from spin-momentum locking of Dirac ...
1511.08381v1
2014-11-05
Hybrid optical-electrical detection of donor electron spins with bound excitons in silicon
Electrical detection of spins is an essential tool in understanding the dynamics of spins in semiconductor devices, providing valuable insights for applications ranging from optoelectronics and spintronics to quantum information processing. For electron spins bound to shallow donors in silicon, bulk electrically-detect...
1411.1324v1
2015-07-31
Electron spin resonance spectroscopy of small ensemble paramagnetic spins using a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond
A nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is a promising sensor for nanoscale magnetic sensing. Here we report electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy using a single NV center in diamond. First, using a 230 GHz ESR spectrometer, we performed ensemble ESR of a type-Ib sample crystal and identified a substitutional si...
1507.08744v2
1998-04-06
Three-dimensional waves generated at Lindblad resonances in thermally stratified disks
We analyze the linear, 3D response to tidal forcing of a disk that is thin and thermally stratified in the direction normal to the disk plane. We model the vertical disk structure locally as a polytrope which represents a disk of high optical depth. We solve the 3D gas-dynamic equations semi-analytically in the neighbo...
9804063v1
2004-10-11
The mechanism of Swing Absorption of fast magnetosonic waves in inhomogeneous media
The recently suggested swing interaction between fast magnetosonic and Alfv\'en waves (2002) is generalized to inhomogeneous media. We show that the fast magnetosonic waves propagating across an applied non-uniform magnetic field can parametrically amplify the Alfv\'en waves propagating along the field through the peri...
0410277v1
2022-01-07
Formation of probability density waves and probability current density waves by excitation and decay of a doublet of quasistationary states of a three-barrier heterostructure upon scattering of gaussian wave packets
A numerical-analytical simulation of scattering by a three-barrier heterostructure of an electronic Gaussian wave packet, the spectral width of which is on the order of the distance between the levels of the doublet of quasi-stationary states, is carried out. It is shown that as a result of scattering, damped waves of ...
2201.02288v1
2023-07-26
Beating resonance patterns and extreme power flux skewing in anisotropic elastic plates
Elastic waves in anisotropic media can exhibit a power flux that is not collinear with the wave vector. This has notable consequences for waves guided in a plate. Through laser-ultrasonic experiments, we evidence remarkable phenomena due to slow waves in a single crystal silicon wafer. Waves exhibiting power flux ortho...
2307.14259v2
2023-08-07
Nonlinear Landau resonant interaction between whistler waves and electrons: Excitation of electron acoustic waves
Electron acoustic waves (EAWs), as well as electron-acoustic solitary structures, play a crucial role in thermalization and acceleration of electron populations in Earth's magnetosphere. These waves are often observed in association with whistler-mode waves, but the detailed mechanism of EAW and whistler wave coupling ...
2308.03938v2
2015-05-12
Nonreciprocal spin wave propagation in chiral-lattice ferromagnets
Spin current, i.e. the flow of spin angular momentum or magnetic moment, has recently attracted much attention as the promising alternative for charge current with better energy efficiency. Genuine spin current is generally carried by the spin wave (propagating spin precession) in insulating ferromagnets, and should ho...
1505.02868v1
2019-01-24
Spin-Wave Theory for the Scalar Chiral Phase in the Multiple-Spin Exchange Model on a Triangular Lattice
We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on a non-coplanar tetrahedral spin structure, which has a scalar chiral order, in the spin-1/2 multiple-spin exchange model with up to the six-spin exchange interactions on a triangular lattice. We find that, in the linear spin-wave approximation, the tetrahedral structure s...
1901.08198v1
2019-07-05
Theory for shift current of bosons: Photogalvanic spin current in ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic insulators
We theoretically study the optical generation of dc spin current (i.e., a spin-current solar cell) in ordered antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic insulators, motivated by a recent study on the laser-driven spinon spin current in noncentrosymmetric quantum spin chains [H. Ishizuka and M. Sato, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 1977...
1907.02734v1
2022-09-26
Imprinting spatial helicity structure of vector vortex beam on spin texture in semiconductors
We present the transfer of the spatially variant polarization of topologically structured light to the spatial spin texture in a semiconductor quantum well. The electron spin texture, which is a circular pattern with repeating spin-up and spin-down states whose repetition rate is determined by the topological charge, i...
2209.12496v1
2018-03-02
Neutron spin resonance in the 112-type iron-based superconductor
We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the low-energy spin excitations of 112-type iron pnictide Ca$_{0.82}$La$_{0.18}$Fe$_{0.96}$Ni$_{0.04}$As$_{2}$ with bulk superconductivity below $T_c=22$ K. A two-dimensional spin resonance mode is found around $E=$ 11 meV, where the resonance energy is almost temperature in...
1803.00779v2