publicationDate
stringlengths
1
2.79k
title
stringlengths
1
36.5k
abstract
stringlengths
1
37.3k
id
stringlengths
9
47
2017-02-14
Quantum magnetic resonance microscopy
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy is universally regarded as one of the most important tools in chemical and bio-medical research. However, sensitivity limitations typically restrict imaging resolution to length scales greater than 10 \mu m. Here we bring quantum control to the detection of chemical systems to demonstrat...
1702.04418v1
2022-11-30
Fabrication and Characterization of Magnetic-Field-Resilient MoRe Superconducting Coplanar Waveguide Resonators
Magnetic-field-resilient superconducting coplanar waveguide (SCPW) resonators are essential for developing integrated quantum circuits of various qubits and quantum memory devices. Molybdenum-Rhenium (MoRe), which is a disordered superconducting alloy forming a highly transparent contact to the graphene and carbon nano...
2211.16948v1
2002-03-12
T-shaped spin filter with a ring resonator
A planar ballistic structure is predicted to be highly effective in filtering electron spin from an unpolarized source into two output fluxes with the opposite and practically pure spin polarizations. The operability of the proposed device relies on the peculiar spin-dependent transmission properties of the T-shaped co...
0203261v1
2005-12-30
Orbital Kondo effect and spin polarized transport through quantum dots
The coherent spin dependent transport through a set of two capacitively coupled quantum dots placed in a magnetic field is considered within the equation of motion method. The magnetic field breaks the spin degeneracy. For special choices of gate voltages the dot levels are tuned to resonance and the orbital Kondo effe...
0512726v1
2000-09-25
Spin Relaxation Resonances Due to the Spin-Axis Interaction in Dense Rubidium and Cesium Vapor
Resonances in the magnetic decoupling curves for the spin relaxation of dense alkali-metal vapors prove that much of the relaxation is due to the spin-axis interaction in triplet dimers. Initial estimates of the spin-axis coupling coefficients for the dimers are 290 MHz for Rb; 2500 MHz for Cs.
0009072v1
2007-05-14
Cooling Torsional Nanomechanical Vibration by Spin-Orbit Interactions
We propose and study a spin-orbit interaction based mechanism to actively cool down the torsional vibration of a nanomechanical resonator made by semiconductor materials. We show that the spin-orbit interactions of electrons can induce a coherent coupling between the electron spins and the torsional modes of nanomechan...
0705.1964v1
2007-05-15
Resonant Cooling of Nuclear Spins in Quantum Dots
We propose to use the spin-blockade regime in double quantum dots to reduce nuclear spin polarization fluctuations in analogy with optical Doppler cooling. The Overhauser shift brings electron levels in and out of resonance, creating feedback to suppress fluctuations. Coupling to the disordered nuclear spin background ...
0705.2177v1
2007-07-12
The two dimensional spin and its resonance fringe
Violation of Bell's Inequalities gives experimental evidence for the existence of a spin 1/2 which has two simultaneous axes of spin quantization rather than one. These couple to form a resonance state, called the spin fringe, and this quantum effect is solely responsible for violation of Bell's Inequalities within thi...
0707.1763v2
2007-10-26
Spin-Dependent Scattering off Neutral Antimony Donors in 28-Si Field-Effect Transistors
We report measurements of spin-dependent scattering of conduction electrons by neutral donors in an accumulation-mode field-effect transistor formed in isotopically enriched silicon. Spin-dependent scattering was detected using electrically detected magnetic resonance where the spectra show resonant changes in the sour...
0710.5164v2
2008-08-28
Electric excitation of spin resonance in antiferromagnetic conductors
Antiferromagnetism couples electron spin to its orbital motion, thus allowing excitation of electron-spin transitions by an ac electric rather than magnetic field - with absorption, exceeding that of common electron spin resonance at least by four orders of magnitude. In addition to potential applications in spin elect...
0808.3946v2
2008-09-24
Spin polarization control through resonant states in an Fe/GaAs Schottky barrier
Spin polarization of the tunnel conductivity has been studied for Fe/GaAs junctions with Schottky barriers. It is shown that band matching of resonant interface states within the Schottky barrier defines the sign of spin polarization of electrons transported through the barrier. The results account very well for experi...
0809.4094v1
2009-11-04
D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation in InSb/AlInSb quantum wells
We investigate theoretically the D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation time by solving the eight-band Kane model and Poisson equation self-consistently. Our results show distinct behavior with the single-band model due to the anomalous spin-orbit interactions in narrow band-gap semiconductors, and agree well with the experi...
0911.0855v1
2010-11-30
Diagonalization-free implementation of spin relaxation theory for large spin systems
The Liouville space spin relaxation theory equations are reformulated in such a way as to avoid the computationally expensive Hamiltonian diagonalization step, replacing it by numerical evaluation of the integrals in the generalized cumulant expansion. The resulting algorithm is particularly useful in the cases where t...
1012.0033v1
2010-12-16
Spin Hall Effect induced by resonant scattering on impurities in metals
The Spin Hall Effect (SHE) is a promising way for transforming charge currents into spin currents in spintronic devices. Large values of the Spin Hall Angle, the characteristic parameter of the yield of this transformation, have been recently found in noble metals doped with nonmagnetic impurities. We show that this ca...
1012.3657v1
2013-02-19
The temperature dependence of quantum spin pumping generated using electron spin resonance with three-magnon splittings
On the basis of the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, we have closely investigated the temperature dependence of quantum spin pumping by electron spin resonance. We have clarified that three-magnon splittings excite non-zero modes of magnons and characterize the temperature dependence of quantum spin pumping. Our theoretica...
1302.4777v1
2013-04-12
Suppression of Spin-Exchange Relaxation Using Pulsed Parametric Resonance
We demonstrate that spin-exchange dephasing of Larmor precession at near-earth-scale fields is effectively eliminated by dressing the alkali-metal atom spins in a sequence of AC-coupled 2-pi pulses, repeated at the Larmor precession frequency. The contribution of spin-exchange collisions to the spectroscopic line width...
1304.3737v1
2013-10-10
Effect of gate-driven spin resonance on the conductance of a one-dimensional quantum wire
We consider quasiballistic electron transmission in a one-dimensional quantum wire subject to both time-independent and periodic potentials of a finger gate that results in a coordinate- and time-dependent Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling. A spin-dependent conductance is calculated as a function of external constant mag...
1310.2914v1
2013-11-22
A standard format and a graphical user interface for spin system specification
We introduce a simple and general XML format for spin system description that is the result of extensive consultations within Magnetic Resonance community and unifies under one roof all major existing spin interaction specification conventions. The format is human-readable, easy to edit and easy to parse using standard...
1311.5770v1
2014-04-09
Current-induced spin torque resonance of magnetic insulators
We formulate a theory of the AC spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) in a bilayer system consisting of a magnetic insulator such as yttrium iron garnet (YIG) and a heavy metal such as platinum (Pt). We derive expressions for the DC voltage generation based on the drift-diffusion spin model and quantum mechanical boundary ...
1404.2360v2
2016-05-10
Electron spin resonance from NV centers in diamonds levitating in an ion trap
We report observations of the Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) of Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) centers in diamonds that are levitating in an ion trap. Using a needle Paul trap operating under ambient conditions, we demonstrate efficient microwave driving of the electronic spin and show that the spin properties of deposited diamo...
1605.02953v2
2021-10-13
Signatures of electronic correlations and spin-susceptibility anisotropy in nuclear magnetic resonance
We present a methodology for probing the details of electronic susceptibility through minimally-invasive nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Specifically, we classify electron-mediated long-range interactions in an ensemble of nuclear spins by revealing their effect on simple spin echo experiments. We find that puls...
2110.06811v1
2008-06-26
Non-demolishing measurement of a spin qubit state via Fano resonance
Fano resonances are proposed to perform a measurement of a spin state (whether it is up or down) of a single electron in a quantum dot via a spin-polarized current in an adjacent quantum wire. Rashba-like spin-orbit interaction in a quantum dot prohibits spin-flip events (Kondo-like phenomenon). That ensures the measur...
0806.4339v2
2017-03-09
Off resonance coupling between a cavity mode and an ensemble of driven spins
We study the interaction between a superconducting cavity and a spin ensemble. The response of a cavity mode is monitored while simultaneously the spins are driven at a frequency close to their Larmor frequency, which is tuned to a value much higher than the cavity resonance. We experimentally find that the effective d...
1703.03311v1
2002-07-03
The Generalized Parton Distributions program at Jefferson Lab
The Generalized Parton Distributions (GPD) have drawn a lot of interest from the theoretical community since 1997, but also from the experimental community and especially at Jefferson Lab. First, the results for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) at 4.2 GeV beam energy have recently been extracted from CLAS data....
0207016v1
2005-10-17
Tensor Ayy and vector Ay analyzing powers in the H(d,d')X and ^{12}C(d,d')X reactons at initial deuteron momenta of 9 GeV/c in the region of baryonic resonances excitation
The angular dependence of the tensor Ayy and vector Ay analyzing powers in the inelastic scattering of deuterons with a momentum of 9.0 GeV/c on hydrogen and carbon have been measured. The range of measurements corresponds to the baryonic resonance excitation with masses 2.2--2.6 GeV/c^2. The Ayy data being in good agr...
0510050v1
2011-07-14
High temperature thermodynamics of strongly interacting s-wave and p-wave Fermi gases in a harmonic trap
We theoretically investigate the high-temperature thermodynamics of a strongly interacting trapped Fermi gas near either s-wave or p-wave Feshbach resonances, using a second order quantum virial expansion. The second virial coefficient is calculated based on the energy spectrum of two interacting fermions in a harmonic...
1107.2740v1
2013-10-03
Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Systems with Long-Range Interactions: Ubiquity of Core-Halo Distributions
Systems with long-range (LR) forces, for which the interaction potential decays with the interparticle distance with an exponent smaller than the dimensionality of the embedding space, remain an outstanding challenge to statistical physics. The internal energy of such systems lacks extensivity and additivity. Although ...
1310.1078v1
2015-02-10
Two distinct kinetic regimes for the relaxation of light-induced superconductivity in La$_{1.675}$Eu$_{0.2}$Sr$_{0.125}$CuO$_{4}$
We address the kinetic competition between charge striped order and superconductivity in La$_{1.675}$Eu$_{0.2}$Sr$_{0.125}$CuO$_{4}$. Ultrafast optical excitation is tuned to a mid-infrared vibrational resonance that destroys charge order and promptly establishes transient coherent interlayer coupling in this material....
1502.03028v2
2016-04-04
Temperature dependent excitonic effects in the optical properties of single-layer MoS$_2$
Temperature influences the performance of two-dimensional materials in optoelectronic devices. Indeed, the optical characterization of these materials is usually realized at room temperature. Nevertheless most {\it ab-initio} studies are yet performed without including any temperature effect. As a consequence, importan...
1604.00943v1
2016-06-13
Characterization of oxygen defects in diamond by means of density functional theory calculations
Point defects in diamond are of high interest as candidates for realizing solid state quantum bits, bioimaging agents, or ultrasensitive electric or magnetic field sensors. Various artificial diamond synthesis methods should introduce oxygen contamination in diamond, however, the incorporation of oxygen into diamond cr...
1606.03859v2
2016-08-29
Sub-micrometer yttrium iron garnet LPE films with low ferromagnetic resonance losses
Using liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) technique (111) yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films with thicknesses of ~100 nm and surface roughnesses as low as 0.3 nm have been grown as a basic material for spin-wave propagation experiments in microstructured waveguides. The continuously strained films exhibit nearly perfect crystallin...
1608.08043v1
2018-01-31
Topological Flat Band and Parity-Time Symmetry in a Honeycomb Lattice of Coupled Resonant Optical Waveguides
Two-dimensional (2D) coupled resonant optical waveguide (CROW), exhibiting topological edge states, provides an efficient platform for designing integrated topological photonic devices. In this paper, we propose an experimentally feasible design of 2D honeycomb CROW photonic structure. The characteristic optical system...
1801.10289v1
2018-05-11
Exciton states in monolayer MoSe2 and MoTe2 probed by upconversion spectroscopy
Transitions metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are direct semiconductors in the atomic monolayer (ML) limit with fascinating optical and spin-valley properties. The strong optical absorption of up to 20 % for a single ML is governed by excitons, electron-hole pairs bound by Coulomb attraction. Excited exciton states in MoSe$...
1805.04440v1
2018-10-09
Determination of the pole position of the lightest hybrid meson candidate
Mapping states with explicit gluonic degrees of freedom in the light sector is a challenge, and has led to controversies in the past. In particular, the experiments have reported two different hybrid candidates with spin-exotic signature, pi1(1400) and pi1(1600), which couple separately to eta pi and eta' pi. This pict...
1810.04171v2
2012-09-25
Resonating valence bond trial wave functions with both static and dynamically determined Marshall sign structure
We construct energy-optimized resonating valence bond wavefunctions as a means to sketch out the zero-temperature phase diagram of the square-lattice quantum Heisenberg model with competing nearest- (J1) and next-nearest-neighbour (J2) interactions. Our emphasis is not on achieving an accurate representation of the mag...
1209.5743v2
2018-04-03
Kinetic frustration induced supersolid in the $S=1/2$ kagome lattice antiferromagnet in a magnetic field
We examine instabilities of the plateau phases in the spin-1/2 kagome-lattice antiferromagnet in an applied field by means of degenerate perturbation theory, and find some emergent supersolid phases below the $m=5/9$ plateau. The wave functions of the plateau phases in a magnetic field have the particular construction ...
1804.00789v3
2021-08-18
Charge Order and Fluctuations in Bi$_2$Sr$_{2-x}$La$_x$CuO$_{6+δ}$ Revealed by $^{63,65}$Cu-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
The discovery of a magnetic-field-induced charge-density-wave (CDW) order in the pseudogap state via nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies has highlighted the importance of "charge" in the physics of high transition-temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) superconductivity in copper oxides (cuprates). Herein, after briefly review...
2108.08150v1
2019-01-31
Do topology and ferromagnetism cooperate at the EuS/Bi$_2$Se$_3$ interface?
We probe the local magnetic properties of interfaces between the insulating ferromagnet EuS and the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ using low energy muon spin rotation (LE-$\mu$SR). We compare these to the interface between EuS and the topologically trivial metal, titanium. Below the magnetic transition of EuS, we d...
1901.11347v1
2019-12-05
Iron-based superconductors: tales from the nuclei
High-temperature superconductivity in Fe-based pnictides and chalcogenides has been one of the most significant recent discoveries in condensed matter physics and has attracted remarkable attention in the last decade. These materials are characterized by a complex fermiology and, as a result, feature a wide range of el...
1912.02603v1
2021-03-04
Observation of the near-threshold intruder $0^-$ resonance in $^{12}$Be
A resonant state at $3.21^{+0.12}_{-0.04}$\,MeV, located just above the one-neutron separation threshold, was observed for the first time in $^{12}$Be from the $^{11}$Be\,$(d,p)^{12}$Be one-neutron transfer reaction in inverse kinematics. This state is assigned a spin-parity of $0^-$, according to the distorted-wave Bo...
2103.02785v1
2024-02-01
Element-specific and high-bandwidth ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy with a coherent, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source
We developed and applied a tabletop, ultrafast, high-harmonic generation (HHG) source to measure the element-specific ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in ultra-thin magnetic alloys and multilayers on an opaque Si substrate. We demonstrate a continuous wave bandwidth of 62 GHz, with promise to extend to 100 GHz or higher. ...
2402.00783v1
2024-03-05
Note: Harnessing Tellurium Nanoparticles in the Digital Realm Plasmon Resonance, in the Context of Brewster's Angle and the Drude Model for Fake News Adsorption in Incomplete Information Games
This note explores the innovative application of soliton theory and plasmonic phenomena in modeling user behavior and engagement within digital health platforms. By introducing the concept of soliton solutions, we present a novel approach to understanding stable patterns of health improvement behaviors over time. Addit...
2403.03239v1
1995-09-04
Spin-wave condensation and quantum melting of long-range antiferromagnetic order in t-J model
Ground state wave function of two-dimensional t-J model is found at doping close to half filling. It is shown that the condensation of Cooper pairs (superconducting pairing of mobile holes) and the condensation of spin-waves into spin-liquid state are closely connected. The effective spectrum of $S=1$ excitations, spin...
9509011v1
1995-09-13
Spin-wave excitation spectra and spectral weights in square lattice antiferromagnets
Using a recently developed method for calculating series expansions of the excitation spectra of quantum lattice models, we obtain the spin-wave spectra for square lattice, $S=1/2$ Heisenberg-Ising antiferromagnets. The calculated spin-wave spectrum for the Heisenberg model is close to but noticeably different from a u...
9509077v1
1995-11-17
The incoherent part of the spin-wave polarization operator in the t-J model
A calculation of the spin-wave polarization operator is very important for the analysis of the magnetic structure of high temperature superconductors. We analyze the significance of the incoherent part of the spin-wave polarization operator within the framework of the t-J model. This part is calculated analytically for...
9511087v2
1996-02-08
Isotropic Spin Wave Theory of Short-Range Magnetic Order
We present an isotropic spin wave (ISW) theory of short-range order in Heisenberg magnets, and apply it to square lattice S=1/2 and S=1 antiferromagnets. Our theory has three identical (isotropic) spin wave modes, whereas the conventional spin wave theory has two transverse and one longitudinal mode. We calculate tempe...
9602044v1
1997-12-23
The edge theory of ferromagnetic quantum Hall states
We propose an effective low-energy theory for ferromagnetic Hall states. It describes the charge degrees of freedom, on the edge, by a (1 + 1) dimensional chiral boson theory, and the spin degrees of freedom by the (2 + 1)dimensional quantum ferromagnet theory in the spin-wave approximation. The usual chiral boson theo...
9712279v1
1999-07-12
Dynamics of the Compact, Ferromagnetic ν=1 Edge
We consider the edge dynamics of a compact, fully spin polarized state at filling factor $\nu=1$. We show that there are two sets of collective excitations localized near the edge: the much studied, gapless, edge magnetoplasmon but also an additional edge spin wave that splits off below the bulk spin wave continuum. We...
9907175v1
2000-10-16
Spin waves in ultrathin ferromagnetic overlayers
The influence of a non-magnetic metallic substrate on the spin wave excitations in ultrathin ferromagnetic overlayers is investigated for different crystalline orientations. We show that spin wave dumping in these systems occur due to the tunneling of holes from the substrate into the overlayer, and that the spin wave ...
0010215v1
2002-03-19
Spin-wave spectrum of copper metaborate in the commensurate phase 10K<T<21K
We have investigated the spin-wave spectrum of copper metaborate, CuB$_2$O$_4$, by means of inelastic neutron scattering in the commensurate magnetic phase. We have found two branches of spin-wave excitations associated with the two magnetic sublattices Cu(A) and Cu(B), respectively. In the temperature regime $10K \le ...
0203369v1
2005-06-14
Spin-wave softening and Hund's coupling in ferromagnetic manganites
Using one-orbital model of hole-doped manganites, we show with the help of Holstein-Primakov transformation that finite Hund's coupling is responsible for the spin-wave softening in the ferromagnetic $B$-phase manganites. We obtain an analytical result for the spin-wave spectrum for $\JH\gg t$. In the limit of infinte ...
0506321v1
2005-08-25
Interactions of spin waves with a magnetic vortex
We have investigated azimuthal spin-wave modes in magnetic vortex structures using time-resolved Kerr microscopy. Spatially resolved phase and amplitude spectra of ferromagnetic disks with diameters from 5 $\mu$m down to 500 nm reveal that the lowest order azimuthal spin wave mode splits into a doublet as the disk size...
0508597v1
2006-04-13
Spin-wave instability for parallel pumping in ferromagnetic thin films under oblique field
Spin-wave instability for parallel pumping is studied theoretically. The spin-wave instability threshold is calculated in ferromagnetic thin films under oblique field which has an oblique angle to the film plane. The butterfly curve of the threshold usually has a cusp at a certain value of the static external field. Wh...
0604329v1
2007-01-19
Excited states of quantum many-body interacting systems: A variational coupled-cluster description
We extend recently proposed variational coupled-cluster method to describe excitation states of quantum many-body interacting systems. We discuss, in general terms, both quasiparticle excitations and quasiparticle-density-wave excitations (collective modes). In application to quantum antiferromagnets, we reproduce the ...
0701482v1
2007-11-29
Realization of XNOR and NAND spin-wave logic gates
We demonstrate the functionality of spin-wave logic XNOR and NAND gates based on a Mach-Zehnder type interferometer which has arms implemented as sections of ferrite film spin-wave waveguides. Logical input signals are applied to the gates by varying either the phase or the amplitude of the spin waves in the interferom...
0711.4720v1
2008-01-19
Electrical control of magnon propagation in multiferroic BiFeO3 films
The spin wave spectra of multiferroic BiFeO3 films is calculated using a phenomenological Landau theory that includes magnetostatic effects. The lowest frequency magnon dispersion is shown to be quite sensitive to the angle between spin wave propagation vector and the Neel moment. Since electrical switching of the Neel...
0801.3012v1
2008-03-26
Unusual spin-wave population in nickel after femtosecond laser pulse excitation
The spin-wave relaxation mechanisms after intense laser excitation in ferromagnetic nickel films are investigated with all-optical pump-probe experiments. Uniform precession (Kittel mode), Damon-Eshbach surface modes and perpendicular standing spin waves can be identified by their dispersion f(H). However, different to...
0803.3686v2
2009-01-14
Interface coupling properties and reflection of bulk spin waves from biaxial multilayer ferromagnetic media
The reflection coefficient of bulk spin waves from multilayer ferromagnetic structure with periodically modulated parameters of exchange interaction, uniaxial and rhombic magnetic anisotropy and saturation magnetization is calculated with a non-ideal coupling between layers. The strong dependence of spin-wave reflectio...
0901.2012v1
2011-03-06
Spin-wave energy dispersion of a frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a stacked square lattice
Effects of interlayer coupling and spatial anisotropy on spin-wave excitation spectra of a three-dimensional spatially anisotropic, frustrated spin-$\half$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAFM) is investigated for the two ordered phases using second-order spin-wave expansion. We show that the second-order corrections to th...
1103.1155v1
2011-03-29
Spin waves in the block checkerboard antiferromagnetic phase
Motivated by the discovery of new family 122 iron-based superconductors, we present the theoretical results on the ground state phase diagram, spin wave and dynamic structure factor of the extended $J_{1}-J_{2}$ Heisenberg model. In the reasonable physical parameter region of $K_{2}Fe_{4}Se_{5}$, we fi{}nd the block ch...
1103.5521v1
2011-11-16
Spatial distribution of spin-wave modes in cylindrical nanowires of finite aspect ratio
The spin wave modes of cylindrical nanowires of moderate diameter-to-length ratio are investigated in this article. Based on three dimensional simulations and analytical calculations we determine the spatial structure of the modes. We show that standing spin waves and localized edge modes form the discrete spectrum of ...
1111.3838v1
2012-04-20
Spin Versus Charge Density Wave Order in Graphene-like Systems
A variational technique is used to study sublattice symmetry breaking by strong on-site and nearest neighbor interactions in graphene. When interactions are strong enough to break sublattice symmetry, and with relative strengths characteristic of graphene, a charge density wave Mott insulator is favored over the spin d...
1204.4531v2
2012-05-21
Emergence of spatial spin-wave correlations in a cold atomic gas
Rydberg spin waves are optically excited in a quasi-one-dimensional atomic sample of Rb atoms. Pair-wise spin-wave correlations are observed by a spatially selective transfer of the quantum state onto a light field and photoelectric correlation measurements of the light. The correlations are interpreted in terms of the...
1205.4708v2
2012-08-09
Spin waves interference from rising and falling edges of electrical pulses
The authors have investigated the effect of the electrical pulse width of input excitations on the generated spin waves in a NiFe strip using pulse inductive time domain measurements. The authors have shown that the spin waves resulting from the rising- and the falling-edges of input excitation pulses interfere either ...
1208.1836v1
2014-04-29
On conformal higher spin wave operators
We analyze free conformal higher spin actions and the corresponding wave operators in arbitrary even dimensions and backgrounds. We show that the wave operators do not factorize in general, and identify the Weyl tensor and its derivatives as the obstruction to factorization. We give a manifestly factorized form for the...
1404.7452v2
2014-10-13
Vortex gyration mediated by spin waves driven by an out-of-plane oscillating magnetic field
In this letter we address the vortex core dynamics involved in gyration excitation and damping change by out-of-plane oscillating magnetic fields. When the vortex core is at rest under the effect of in-plane bias magnetic fields, the spin waves excited by the perpendicular magnetic field can induce obvious vortex gyrat...
1410.3230v1
2017-05-03
Controlling Chiral Domain Walls in Antiferromagnets Using Spin-Wave Helicity
In antiferromagnets, the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction lifts the degeneracy of left- and right-circularly polarized spin waves. This relativistic coupling increases the efficiency of spin-wave-induced domain wall motion and leads to higher drift velocities. We show that in biaxial antiferromagnets, the spin-wave he...
1705.01572v2
2003-12-31
Excitation of Spin Waves in Superconducting Ferromagnets
This Letter presents a theoretical analysis of propagation of spin waves in a superconducting ferromagnet. The surface impedance was calculated for the case when the magnetization is normal to the sample surface. We found the frequencies at which the impedance and the power absorption have singularities related to the ...
0312720v1
2017-03-09
Spin-wave excitations in the SDW state of iron pnictides: a comparison between the roles of interaction parameters
We investigate the role of Hund's coupling in the spin-wave excitations of the ($\pi, 0$) ordered magnetic state within a five-orbital tight-binding model for iron pnictides. To differentiate between the roles of intraorbital Coulomb interaction and Hund's coupling, we focus on the self-consistently obtained mean-field...
1703.03228v2
2020-05-06
Angular momentum conservation in counter-propagating vectorially structured light
It is well-known that electric spin angular momentum and electric orbital angular momentum are conserved under paraxial propagation of travelling waves in free-space. Here we study the electric and magnetic angular momentum in counter-propagating waves and show both theoretically and experimentally that neither compone...
2005.02739v1
2020-12-23
Analytic description of spin waves in dipolar/octupolar pyrochlore magnets
We derive analytic forms for spin waves in pyrochlore magnets with dipolar-octupolar interactions, such as ${\rm Nd}_2{\rm Zr}_2{\rm O}_7$. We obtain full knowledge of the diagonalized magnonic Hamiltonian within the linear spin wave approximation. We also consider the effect of a "breathing mode" as a perturbation of ...
2012.12500v1
2021-03-05
Universal spin wave damping in magnetic Weyl semimetals
We analyze the decay of spin waves into Stoner excitations in magnetic Weyl semimetals. The lifetime of a mode is found to have a universal dependence on its frequency and momentum, and on a few parameters that characterize the relativistic Weyl spectrum. At the same time, Gilbert damping by Weyl electrons is absent. T...
2103.03885v1
2021-12-29
Spin Wave Propagation through Antiferromagnet/Ferromagnet Interface
We study the problem of controlling spin waves propagation through an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet interface via tuning material parameters. It is done by introducing the degree of sublattice noncompensation of antiferromagnet (DSNA), which is a physical characteristic of finite-thickness interfaces. The DSNA value can ...
2112.14583v1
2022-03-17
Electron Wave Spin in a Quantum Well
The particle-wave duality of the electron poses a principle question of whether the spin is a property of the particle or the wave. In this paper, the wave nature of the spin is studied for an electron inside a two-dimensional quantum well. By solving the exact $4-$spinor eigen solution to the Dirac equation, we show t...
2203.09437v2
2004-06-02
Observation of single defect relaxation in a freely suspended nano resonator
Relaxation of single defects in a nanometer sized resonator is observed by coupling surface acoustic waves to a freely suspended beam. The surface waves act on the resonator as driving forces being able to modify the internal friction in the beam. In analogy to classical experiments on internal friction in macroscopic ...
0406056v1
1999-09-23
Partial Wave Analysis of $J/ψ\toγ(π^+π^-π^+π^-)$
BES data on $J/\psi \to \gamma (\pi^{+} \pi^{-} \pi^{+} \pi^{-})$ have been analyzed into partial waves. We fit with resonances having $J^{PC}=2^{++}$ at 1275 MeV, $0^{++}$ at 1500 MeV, $2^{++}$ at 1565 MeV, $0^{++}$ at 1740 MeV, $2^{++}$ at 1940 MeV and $0^{++}$ at 2104 MeV, plus a broad $0^-$ component. The $0^{++}$ ...
9909040v2
2007-01-31
Exact and quasi-resonances in discrete water-wave turbulence
The structure of discrete resonances in water-wave turbulence is studied. It is shown that the number of exact 4-wave resonances is huge (hundreds million) even in comparatively small spectral domain when both scale and angle energy transport is taken into account. It is also shown that angle transport can contribute i...
0701077v3
1999-01-01
Quantum slow motion
We simulate the center of mass motion of cold atoms in a standing, amplitude modulated, laser field as an example of a system that has a classical mixed phase-space. We show a simple model to explain the momentum distribution of the atoms taken after any distinct number of modulation cycles. The peaks corresponding to ...
9901001v1
2008-02-18
Resonance sum rules from large $N_C$ and partial wave dispersive analysis
Combining large $N_C$ techniques and partial wave dispersion theory to analyze the $\pi\pi$ scattering, without relying on any explicit resonance lagrangian, some interesting results are derived: (a) a general KSRF relation including the scalar meson contribution; (b) a new relation between resonance couplings, with wh...
0802.2530v1
2009-12-14
Magnetic Faraday rotation in lossy photonic structures
Magnetic Faraday rotation is widely used in optics and MW. In uniform magneto-optical materials, this effect is very weak. One way to enhance it is to incorporate the magnetic material into a high-Q optical resonator. One problem with magneto-optical resonators is that along with Faraday rotation, the absorption and li...
0912.2612v1
2010-10-28
Gas lasers with wave-chaotic resonators
Semiclassical multimode laser theory is extended to gas lasers with open two-dimensional resonators of arbitrary shape. The Doppler frequency shift of the linear-gain coefficient leads to an additional linear coupling between the modes, which, however, is shown to be negligible. The nonlinear laser equations simplify i...
1010.5985v1
2011-06-08
Surface Acoustic Wave Frequency Comb
We report on realization of an efficient triply-resonant coupling between two long lived optical modes and a high frequency surface acoustic wave (SAW) mode of the same monolithic crystalline whispering gallery mode resonator. The coupling results in an opto-mechanical oscillation and generation of a monochromatic SAW....
1106.1477v1
2012-05-31
Variation of Longitudinal Plasma Wavelength under Irradiation and Double Resonance in Coupled Josephson Junctions
The effect of electromagnetic wave irradiation on the phase dynamics of intrinsic Josephson junctions in high temperature superconductors is investigated. We predict three novel effects by variation of the radiation amplitude and frequency: changing of the longitudinal plasma wavelength at parametric resonance; double ...
1205.6923v1
2014-12-07
Experimental Demonstration of Non-Resonant Hyperlens in the Visible Range
A metamaterial hyperlens offers a unique solution to overcome the diffraction limit by transforming evanescent waves responsible for imaging subwavelength features of an object into propagating waves. However, the first realizations of optical hyperlenses were limited by a narrow working bandwidth and significant reson...
1412.2361v1
2018-09-14
Four-wave mixing in a silicon microring resonator using a self-pumping geometry
We report on four-wave mixing in a silicon microring resonator using a self-pumping scheme instead of an external laser. The ring resonator is inserted in an external-loop cavity with a fibered semiconductor amplifier as a source of gain. The silicon microring acts as a filter and we observe lasing in one of the micror...
1809.05323v1
2018-09-27
Identifying resonances with wave-packet dynamics
A new method for the study of resonant behavior - using wave-packet dynamics - is presented, based on the powerful window operator technique. The method is illustrated and quantified by application to the astrophysically-important example of low-energy $^{12}$C + $^{12}$C collisions. For this selected, potential model ...
1809.10517v2
2019-05-12
Stereodynamical control of a quantum scattering resonance in cold molecular collisions
Cold collisions of light molecules are often dominated by a single partial wave resonance. For the rotational quenching of HD(v=1,j=2) by collisions with ground state para-H2, the process is dominated by a single L=2 partial wave resonance centered around 0.1 K. Here, we show that this resonance can be switched on or o...
1905.04765v1
2017-03-28
Resonance State Wave Functions of $^{15}$Be using Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
The theoretical procedure of supersymmetric quantum mechanics is adopted to generate the resonance state wave functions of the unbound nucleus $^{15}$Be. In this framework, we used a density dependent M3Y microscopic potential and arrived at the energy and width of the 1.8 MeV (5/2$^+$) resonance state. We did not find...
1703.09448v2
2019-12-04
Explicit form of the effective evolution equation for the randomly forced Schrödinger equation with quadratic nonlinearity
An effective equation describes a weakly nonlinear wave field evolution governed by nonlinear dispersive PDEs \emph{via} the set of its resonances in an arbitrary big but finite domain in the Fourier space. We consider the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with quadratic nonlinearity including small external random forcing/diss...
1912.02289v1
2024-01-17
A Distributed Magnetostatic Resonator
This work reports the design, fabrication, and characterization of coupling-enhanced magnetostatic forward volume wave resonators with significant spur suppression. The fabrication is based on surface micro-machining of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film on a gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrate with thick gold transd...
2401.08911v1
2001-04-28
Origin of enhanced dynamic nuclear polarization and all-optical nuclear magnetic resonance in GaAs quantum wells
Time-resolved optical measurements of electron-spin dynamics in a (110) GaAs quantum well are used to study the consequences of a strongly anisotropic electron g-tensor, and the origin of previously discovered all-optical nuclear magnetic resonance. All components of the g-tensor are measured, and a strong anisotropy e...
0104564v1
2006-11-08
Control of electron spin and orbital resonance in quantum dots through spin-orbit interactions
Influence of resonant oscillating electromagnetic field on a single electron in coupled lateral quantum dots in the presence of phonon-induced relaxation and decoherence is investigated. Using symmetry arguments it is shown that spin and orbital resonance can be efficiently controlled by spin-orbit interactions. The co...
0611228v2
2007-04-12
Detection of single electron spin resonance in a double quantum dot
Spin-dependent transport measurements through a double quantum dot are a valuable tool for detecting both the coherent evolution of the spin state of a single electron as well as the hybridization of two-electron spin states. In this paper, we discuss a model that describes the transport cycle in this regime, including...
0704.1628v1
2007-07-24
Reversal of spin polarization in Fe/GaAs (001) driven by resonant surface states: First-principles calculations
A minority-spin resonant state at the Fe/GaAs(001) interface is predicted to reverse the spin polarization with voltage bias of electrons transmitted across this interface. Using a Green's function approach within the local spin density approximation we calculate spin-dependent current in a Fe/GaAs/Cu tunnel junction a...
0707.3644v1
2011-10-24
Readout of carbon nanotube vibrations based on spin-phonon coupling
We propose a scheme for spin-based detection of the bending motion in suspended carbon-nanotubes, using the curvature-induced spin-orbit interaction. We show that the resulting effective spin-phonon coupling can be used to down-convert the high-frequency vibration-modulated spin-orbit field to spin-flip processes at a ...
1110.5165v1
2012-12-03
Observation of Resistively Detected Hole Spin Resonance and Zero-field Pseudo-spin Splitting in Epitaxial Graphene
Electronic carriers in graphene show a high carrier mobility at room temperature. Thus, this system is widely viewed as a potential future charge-based high-speed electronic-material to complement- or replace- silicon. At the same time, the spin properties of graphene have suggested improved capability for spin-based e...
1212.0329v1
2014-05-06
Mechanically induced spin resonance in a carbon nanotube
The electron spin is a promising qubit candidate for quantum computation and quantum information. Here we propose and analyze a mechanically-induced single electron spin resonance, which amounts to a rotation of the spin about the $x$-axis in a suspended carbon nanotube. The effect is based on the coupling between the ...
1405.1347v1
2015-11-04
Enhanced strain coupling of nitrogen vacancy spins to nanoscale diamond cantilevers
Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers can couple to confined phonons in diamond mechanical resonators via the effect of lattice strain on their energy levels. Access to the strong spin-phonon coupling regime with this system requires resonators with nanoscale dimensions in order to overcome the weak strain response of the NV g...
1511.01548v1
2016-01-20
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Single Magnetic Moment on a Surface
We address electron spin resonance of single magnetic moments in a tunnel junction using time-dependent electric fields and spin-polarized current. We show that the tunneling current directly depends on the local magnetic moment and that the frequency of the external electric field mixes with the characteristic Larmor ...
1601.05195v2
2016-07-15
Theory of spin-coherent transport through a defect spin state in a metal/ferromagnet tunnel junction during ferromagnetic resonance
We describe the coherent interaction between a defect spin at the interface of a ferromagnet and a non-magnetic material, under bias and when the magnetization of the ferromagnetic contact precesses during ferromagnetic resonance. The magnet filters charge carriers by preferentially allowing in parallel spins, which le...
1607.04535v2