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2024-02-01
Spin wave-driven variable-phase mutual synchronization in spin Hall nano-oscillators
Spin-orbit torque can drive auto-oscillations of propagating spin wave (PSW) modes in nano-constriction spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs). These modes allow both long-range coupling and the potential of controlling its phase -- critical aspect for nano-magnonics, spin wave logic, and Ising machines. Here, we demonstra...
2402.00586v1
2016-01-27
Dynamic nuclear polarization in a magnetic resonance force microscope experiment
We report achieving enhanced nuclear magnetization in a magnetic resonance force microscope experiment at 0.6 tesla and 4.2 kelvin using the dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) effect. In our experiments a microwire coplanar waveguide delivered radiowaves to excite nuclear spins and microwaves to excite electron spins i...
1601.07253v2
2013-09-16
Ambipolar spin transport in (111) GaAs quantum wells
We present a microscopic theory for transport of the spin polarized charge density wave with both electrons and holes in the $(111)$ GaAs quantum wells. We analytically show that, contradicting to the commonly accepted belief, the spin and charge motions are bound together only in the fully polarized system but can be ...
1309.3871v2
2014-07-16
Spin Excitation Spectra of Spin-Orbit Coupled Bosons in Optical Lattice
Spin-wave excitation plays important roles in the investigation of the magnetic phases. In this paper, we study the spin-wave excitation spectra of two-component Bose gases with spin-orbit coupling on a deep square optical lattice using spin-wave theory. We find that, while the excitation spectrum of the vortex crystal...
1407.4172v1
2015-03-11
Spin-wave-induced spin torque in Rashba spin-orbit coupling system
We study the effects of Rashba spin-orbit coupling on the spin torque induced by spin waves, which are the plane wave dynamics of magnetization. The spin torque is derived from linear response theory, and we calculate the dynamic spin torque by considering the impurity-ladder-sum vertex corrections. This dynamic spin t...
1503.03171v2
2015-11-07
Universal Spin-Momentum Locked Optical Forces
Evanescent electromagnetic waves possess spin-momentum locking, where the direction of propagation (momentum) is locked to the inherent polarization of the wave (transverse spin). We study the optical forces arising from this universal phenomenon and show that the fundamental origin of recently reported non-trivial opt...
1511.02305v1
2018-03-30
Extraordinary SEAWs under influence of the spin-spin interaction and the quantum Bohm potential
The separate spin evolution (SSE) of electrons causes the existence of the spin-electron acoustic wave. Extraordinary spin-electron acoustic waves (SEAWs) propagating perpendicular to the external magnetic field have large contribution of the transverse electric field. Its spectrum has been studied in the quasi-classic...
1803.11403v1
2020-09-03
Coincidence inelastic neutron scattering for detection of two-spin magnetic correlations
Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is one powerful technique to study the low-energy single-spin dynamics of magnetic materials. A variety of quantum magnets show novel magnetic correlations such as quantum spin liquids. These novel magnetic correlations are beyond the direct detection of INS. In this paper we propose ...
2009.01680v2
2021-02-15
Emission of Spin-correlated Matter-wave Jets from Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates
We report the observation of matter-wave jet emission in a strongly ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate of $^7$Li atoms. Directional atomic beams with $|{F=1,m_F=1}\rangle$ and $|{F=1,m_F=-1}\rangle$ spin states are generated from $|{F=1,m_F=0}\rangle$ state condensates, or vice versa. This results from colle...
2102.07613v1
2010-07-12
Quantum imaging of spin states in optical lattices
We investigate imaging of the spatial spin distribution of atoms in optical lattices using non-resonant light scattering. We demonstrate how scattering spatially correlated light from the atoms can result in spin state images with enhanced spatial resolution. Furthermore, we show how using spatially correlated light ca...
1007.1899v1
2015-08-26
Calculation of Spin Observables for Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering in the Bethe-Salpeter Equation
Bethe-Salpeter equation is applied to $p$-$p$ elastic scattering. The observables of spin are calculated in the framework of the M matrix using the two-body interaction potential. The parameter of the pseudovector coupling constant is adjusted so as to reproduce the spin singlet part. It is shown that the spin rotation...
1508.06393v1
2004-05-18
Multichannel field-effect spin barrier selector
We have studied spin carrier dynamics under full spin-orbit coupling. The anisotropy of dispersions for independent circular spinor polarizations is explored as a possible vertical multichannel voltage controlled spin-filter. Small voltage variations are found to select the current polarizations in a resonant tunneling...
0405418v1
2013-09-12
Observation of Pure Spin Transport in a Diamond Spin Wire
Spin transport electronics - spintronics - focuses on utilizing electron spin as a state variable for quantum and classical information processing and storage. Some insulating materials, such as diamond, offer defect centers whose associated spins are well-isolated from their environment giving them long coherence time...
1309.3199v3
2021-02-11
Excitation of forward and backward surface waves in a negative-index metamaterial
We study beam transmission and refection resulting from the resonant excitation of forward and backward surface waves in a metamaterial. We predict that exciting these waves at an interface this medium and free space led to transmitted and reflected beams with high amplitudes. The FDTD simulated results demonstrate cle...
2102.06208v1
2021-10-01
Experimental quasi-1D capillary-wave turbulence
Wave turbulence in quasi-1D geometry is usually not investigated experimentally since low-order resonant wave interactions are theoretically prohibited. Here, we report on the first observation of unidirectional capillary-wave turbulence on the surface of a fluid in a canal. We also show that five-wave interactions are...
2110.01448v1
2020-05-22
Dynamic diffractive resonant radiation in a linearly chirped nonlinear waveguide array
We theoretically and numerically investigate the evolution of discrete soliton in a 1D linearly chirped nonlinear waveguide array (WA). The discrete soliton is self-accelerated inside the transversely chirped WA and emits a \textit{dynamic diffractive resonant radiation} (DifRR). The radiation appears when soliton wave...
2005.11379v1
2022-11-28
Parametric amplification of electromagnetic plasma waves in resonance with a dispersive background gravitational wave
It is shown that a sub-luminal electromagnetic plasma wave, propagating in phase with a background sub-luminal gravitational wave in a dispersive medium, can undergo parametric amplification. For this phenomena to occur, the dispersive characteristics of the two waves must properly match. The response frequencies of th...
2211.15801v1
1997-03-17
Acoustic wave propagation in the solar atmosphere. IV Nonadiabatic wave excitation with frequency spectra
We study the response of the solar atmosphere to excitations by large amplitude acoustic waves with radiation damping now included. Monochromatic adiabatic waves, due to unbalanced heating, generate continuously rising chromospheric temperature plateaus in which the low frequency resonances quickly die out. All non-adi...
9703106v1
1996-02-05
Influence of wave frequency variation on anomalous cyclotron resonance interaction of energetic electrons with finite amplitutude ducted whistler-mode wave
The influence of wave frequency variation on the anomalous cyclotron resonance $\omega=\omega_{Be}+kv_{\|}$ interaction (ACRI) of energetic electrons with a ducted finite amplitude whistler-mode wave propagating through the so-called transient plasma layer (TPL) in the magnetosphere or in the ionosphere is studied both...
9602001v1
2016-08-04
Faraday and resonant waves in binary collisionally-inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates
We study Faraday and resonant waves in two-component quasi-one-dimensional (cigar-shaped) collisionally inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates subject to periodic modulation of the radial confinement. We show by means of extensive numerical simulations that, as the system exhibits stronger spatially-localised binary c...
1608.01580v1
2021-04-16
Attenuating surface gravity waves with mechanical metamaterials
Metamaterials and photonic/phononic crystals have been successfully developed in recent years to achieve advanced wave manipulation and control, both in electromagnetism and mechanics. However, the underlying concepts are yet to be fully applied to the field of fluid dynamics and water waves. Here, we present an exampl...
2104.08243v1
2019-04-18
Particle Energy Diffusion in Linear Magnetohydrodynamic Waves
In high-energy astronomical phenomena, the stochastic particle acceleration by turbulences is one of the promising processes to generate non-thermal particles. In this paper, we investigate the energy-diffusion efficiency of relativistic particles in a temporally evolving wave ensemble that consists of a single mode (A...
1904.08579v2
2019-07-18
Graded metasurface for enhanced sensing and energy harvesting
In elastic wave systems, combining the powerful concepts of resonance and spatial grading within structured surface arrays enable resonant metasurfaces to exhibit broadband wave focusing, mode conversion from surface (Rayleigh) waves to bulk (shear) waves, and spatial frequency selection. Devices built around these con...
1907.09297v1
2012-12-19
Topological Resonances in Scattering on Networks (Graphs)
We report on a hitherto unnoticed type of resonances occurring in scattering from networks (quantum graphs) which are due to the complex connectivity of the graph - its topology. We consider generic open graphs and show that any cycle leads to narrow resonances which do not fit in any of the prominent paradigms for nar...
1212.4682v1
2013-04-15
Vibrational Resonance in the Morse Oscillator
We investigate the occurrence of vibrational resonance in both classical and quantum mechanical Morse oscillators driven by a biharmonic force. The biharmonic force consists of two forces of widely different frequencies \omega and \Omega with \Omega>>\omega. In the damped and biharmonically driven classical Morse oscil...
1304.3988v1
2014-04-29
Temporal behavior of laser induced elastic plate resonances
This paper investigates the dependence on Poisson's ratio of local plate resonances in low attenuating materials. In our experiments, these resonances are generated by a pulse laser source and detected with a heterodyne interferometer measuring surface displacement normal to the plate. The laser impact induces a set of...
1404.7464v2
2016-06-21
On three-dimensional plasmon resonance in elastostatics
We consider the plasmon resonance for the elastostatic system in $\mathbb{R}^3$ associated with a very broad class of sources. The plasmonic device takes a general core-shell-matrix form with the metamaterial located in the shell. It is shown that the plasmonic device in the literature which induces resonance in $\math...
1606.06440v1
2019-03-05
Efficient self-resonance instability from axions
It was recently shown that a coherent oscillation of an axion can cause an efficient parametric resonance, leading to a prominent emission of the gravitational waves (GWs). In this paper, conducting the Floquet analysis, we investigate the parametric resonance instability, which potentially triggers the emission of the...
1903.02119v2
2019-06-30
Computing resonant modes of circular cylindrical resonators by vertical mode expansions
Open subwavelength cylindrical resonators of finite height are widely used in various photonics applications. Circular cylindrical resonators are particularly important in nanophotonics, since they are relatively easy to fabricate and can be designed to exhibit different resonance effects. In this paper, an efficient a...
1907.00340v1
2024-03-22
Closed-channel parameters of Feshbach resonances
In the work of Phys. Rev. A 100, 042710 (2019), it was argued that the general description of two-body Feshbach resonances requires "closed-channel parameters" related to the bare bound state causing the resonance. The present work shows that once the resonance theory is renormalised (i.e. its parameters are expressed ...
2403.14962v1
2006-10-11
Miscibility in a degenerate fermionic mixture induced by linear coupling
We consider a one-dimensional mean-field-hydrodynamic model of a two-component degenerate Fermi gas in an external trap, each component representing a spin state of the same atom. We demonstrate that the interconversion between them (linear coupling), imposed by a resonant electromagnetic wave, transforms the immiscibl...
0610317v1
2001-03-15
Late-time dynamics of rapidly rotating black holes
We study the late-time behaviour of a dynamically perturbed rapidly rotating black hole. Considering an extreme Kerr black hole, we show that the large number of virtually undamped quasinormal modes (that exist for nonzero values of the azimuthal eigenvalue m) combine in such a way that the field (as observed at infini...
0103054v1
2007-01-09
Baryon resonances in large N_c QCD
This thesis deals with the study of baryon spectra in the context of the $1/N_c$ expansion. The standard tool to study baryon properties is the constituent quark model. The results are naturally model dependent. The $1/N_c$ expansion generates a new perturbative approach to QCD, convenient for low momentum transfer. It...
0701061v1
2010-03-02
Dynamical effects of QCD in $q^2 \bar{q}^{2}$ systems
We study the coupling of a tetraquark system to an exchanged meson-meson channel, using a pure gluonic theory based four-quark potential {\em matrix} model which is known to fit well a large number of data points for lattice simulations of different geometries of a four-quark system. We find that if this minimal-area-b...
1003.0576v5
2010-09-13
Nonlinear atom interferometer surpasses classical precision limit
Interference is fundamental to wave dynamics and quantum mechanics. The quantum wave properties of particles are exploited in metrology using atom interferometers, allowing for high-precision inertia measurements [1, 2]. Furthermore, the state-of-the-art time standard is based on an interferometric technique known as R...
1009.2374v1
2011-04-29
Klein tunneling in graphene: optics with massless electrons
This article provides a pedagogical review on Klein tunneling in graphene, i.e. the peculiar tunneling properties of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons. We consider two simple situations in detail: a massless Dirac electron incident either on a potential step or on a potential barrier and use elementary quantum w...
1104.5632v3
2015-04-20
Experimental Observation of Bohr's Nonlinear Fluidic Surface Oscillation
Niels Bohr in the early stage of his career developed a nonlinear theory of fluidic surface oscillation in order to study surface tension of liquids. His theory includes the nonlinear interaction between multipolar surface oscillation modes, surpassing the linear theory of Rayleigh and Lamb. It predicts a specific norm...
1504.05105v1
2018-05-25
Cassini Ring Seismology as a Probe of Saturn's Interior I: Rigid Rotation
Seismology of the gas giants holds the potential to resolve long-standing questions about their internal structure and rotation state. We construct a family of Saturn interior models constrained by the gravity field and compute their adiabatic mode eigenfrequencies and corresponding Lindblad and vertical resonances in ...
1805.10286v2
2019-07-23
A photonic crystal Josephson traveling wave parametric amplifier
An amplifier combining noise performances as close as possible to the quantum limit with large bandwidth and high saturation power is highly desirable for many solid state quantum technologies such as high fidelity qubit readout or high sensitivity electron spin resonance for example. Here we introduce a new Traveling ...
1907.10158v2
2023-08-20
Nature of $X(3872)$ from its radiative decay
We study the radiative decay of $X(3872)$ based on the assumption that $X(3872)$ is regarded as a $c\overline{c}$ charmonium with quantum number $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ ($J,\,P,\,C$ represent the spin, parity and charge conjugation, respectively). The form factors of $X(3872)$ transitions to $J/\psi\gamma$ and $\psi'\gamma$ ($...
2308.10219v2
2023-08-29
Edge Magnetoplasmon Dispersion and Time-Resolved Plasmon Transport in a Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulator
A quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator breaks reciprocity by combining magnetic polarization and spin-orbit coupling to generate a unidirectional transmission of signals in the absence of an external magnetic field. Such behavior makes QAH materials a good platform for the innovation of circulator technologies. Howev...
2308.15665v1
2023-12-19
Multiband Metallic Ground State in Multilayered Nickelates La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ and La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ Probed by $^{139}$La-NMR at Ambient Pressure
We report a $^{139}$La-NMR study of polycrystalline samples of multi($n$)-layered nickelates, La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-\delta}$ ($n=2$) and La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10-\delta}$ ($n=3$), at ambient pressure. Measurements of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra and nuclear spin relaxation rate ($1/T_1$) indicate the emergence of...
2312.11844v2
1999-01-25
Resonances in the three-neutron system
A study of 3-body resonances has been performed in the framework of configuration space Faddeev equations. The importance of keeping a sufficient number of terms in the asymptotic expansion of the resonance wave function is pointed out. We investigated three neutrons interacting in selected force components taken from ...
9901074v1
2007-10-02
Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy of Photonic Metamaterials
We have obtained spectra of second-harmonic generation, third harmonic generation, and four-wave mixing from a fishnet metamaterial around its magnetic resonance. The resonant behaviors are distinctly different from those for ordinary materials. They result from the fact that the resonance is plasmonic, and its enhance...
0710.0599v1
2009-10-29
Giant enhancement of electric field between two close metallic grains due to plasmonic resonance
We theoretically examine plasmonic resonance between two close metallic grains separated by a gap of width much less than the length of the incident electromagnetic wave. Resonance conditions are established and the electric field enhancement is found. Our general arguments are confirmed by analytic solution of the pro...
0910.5716v1
2010-02-04
Subharmonic resonance of global climate to solar forcing
It is shown that, the wavelet regression detrended fluctuations of the monthly global temperature data (land and ocean combined) for the period 1880-2009yy, are completely dominated by one-third subharmonic resonance to annual forcing (both natural and anthropogenically induced). Role of the oceanic Rossby waves and th...
1002.1024v1
2011-05-25
Counting the Resonances in High and Even Dimensional Obstacle Scattering
In this paper, we give a polynomial lower bound for the resonances of $-\Delta$ perturbed by an obstacle in even-dimensional Euclidean spaces, $n\geq4$. The proof is based on a Poisson Summation Formula which comes from the Hadamard factorization theorem in the open upper complex plane. We take advantage of the singula...
1105.4972v1
2012-10-29
Resonance free regions for nontrapping manifolds with cusps
We prove resolvent estimates for nontrapping manifolds with cusps which imply the existence of arbitrarily wide resonance free strips, local smoothing for the Schrodinger equation, and resonant wave expansions. We obtain lossless limiting absorption and local smoothing estimates, but the estimates on the holomorphicall...
1210.7736v1
2015-03-22
Synchrotron radiation of dissipative solitons in optical fiber cavities
New resonant emission of dispersive waves by oscillating solitary structures is considered analytically and numerically. The resonance condition for the radiation is derived and it is demonstrated that the predicted resonances match the spectral lines observed in numerical simulations perfectly. The complex recoil of t...
1503.06405v1
2008-06-20
Slow passage through parametric resonance for a weakly nonlinear dispersive wave
A solution of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation perturbed by a parametric driver is studied. The frequency of the parametric perturbation varies slowly and passes through a resonant value. It yields a change in a solution. We obtain a connection formula for the asymptotic solution before and after the resonance.
0806.3338v1
2020-06-22
Dynamics of resonances for 0th order pseudodifferential operators
We study the dynamics of resonances of analytic perturbations of 0th order pseudodifferential operators $P(s)$. In particular, we prove a Fermi golden rule for resonances of $P(s)$ at embedded eigenvalues of $P=P(0)$. We also study the dynamics of eigenvalues of $P(t)=P+it\Delta$ as the eigenvalues converge to simple e...
2006.11951v1
2017-10-14
Lorentz-boosted evanescent waves
Polarization, spin, and helicity are important properties of electromagnetic waves. It is commonly believed that helicity is invariant under the Lorentz transformations. This is indeed so for plane waves and their localized superpositions. However, this is not the case for evanescent waves, which are well-defined only ...
1710.05145v2
1999-07-08
Semiclassical theory of the emission properties of wave-chaotic resonant cavities
We develop a perturbation theory for the lifetime and emission intensity for isolated resonances in asymmetric resonant cavities. The inverse lifetime $\Gamma$ and the emission intensity $I(\theta)$ in the open system are expressed in terms of matrix elements of operators evaluated with eigenmodes of the closed resonat...
9907109v1
2001-03-16
Dispersoin of the πresonance
We study the dispersion of the $\pi$ resonance in the superconducting state within the projected SO(5) model\cite{project}. Away from the the commensurate momentum, the propagation of the $\pi$ resonance creates phase slips in the superconducting order parameter. This frustration effect leads to a strong dressing of th...
0103363v1
2005-10-12
Resonant light-light interaction in slab waveguides: angular filters and spectral hole burning
We consider the process of low-power light scattering by optical solitons in a slab waveguide with homogeneous and inhomogeneous refractive index core. We observe resonant reflection (Fano resonance) as well as resonant transmission of light by optical solitons at certain incident angles. The resonance position can be ...
0510023v1
2002-10-02
Shell model in the complex energy plane and two-particle resonances
An implementation of the shell-model to the complex energy plane is presented. The representation used in the method consists of bound single-particle states, Gamow resonances and scattering waves on the complex energy plane. Two-particle resonances are evaluated and their structure in terms of the single-particle degr...
0210006v1
2003-10-24
Multiplet Structure of Feshbach Resonances in non-zero partial waves
We report a unique feature of magnetic field Feshbach resonances in which atoms collide with non-zero orbital angular momentum. P-wave ($l=1$) Feshbach resonances are split into two components depending on the magnitude of the resonant state's projection of orbital angular momentum onto the field axis. This splitting i...
0310121v1
2001-11-29
Field quantization for chaotic resonators with overlapping modes
Feshbach's projector technique is employed to quantize the electromagnetic field in optical resonators with an arbitray number of escape channels. We find spectrally overlapping resonator modes coupled due to the damping and noise inflicted by the external radiation field. For wave chaotic resonators the mode dynamics ...
0111156v2
2009-02-24
A Primer on Resonances in Quantum Mechanics
After a pedagogical introduction to the concept of resonance in classical and quantum mechanics, some interesting applications are discussed. The subject includes resonances occurring as one of the effects of radiative reaction, the resonances involved in the refraction of electromagnetic waves by a medium with a compl...
0902.4061v1
2010-03-29
One More Tool for Understanding Resonance
We propose the application of graphical convolution to the analysis of the resonance phenomenon. This time-domain approach encompasses both the finally attained periodic oscillations and the initial transient period. It also provides interesting discussion concerning the analysis of non-sinusoidal waves, based not on f...
1003.5543v2
2010-11-26
Nonlinear effects in resonant layers in solar and space plasmas
The present paper reviews recent advances in the theory of nonlinear driven magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves in slow and Alfven resonant layers. Simple estimations show that in the vicinity of resonant positions the amplitude of variables can grow over the threshold where linear descriptions are valid. Using the method ...
1011.5786v1
2010-12-27
Quantum behaviour of a flux qubit coupled to a resonator
We present a detailed theoretical analysis for a system of a superconducting flux qubit coupled to a transmission line resonator. The master equation, accounting incoherent processes for a weakly populated resonator, is analytically solved. An electromagnetic wave transmission coefficient through the system, which prov...
1012.5599v1
2011-01-16
Fano resonances in magnetic metamaterials
We study the scattering of magnetoinductive plane waves by internal (external) capacitive (inductive) defects coupled to a one-dimensional split-ring resonator array. We examine a number of simple defect configurations where Fano resonances occur and study the behavior of the transmission coefficient as a function of t...
1101.3032v2
2011-07-29
Coupling constants of the $S_{11}$ resonances to pseudoscalar mesons and octet baryons
Coupling constants of $S_{11}(1535)$ and $S_{11}(1650)$ resonances to meson-baryon ($\pi N$, $\eta N$, $\eta^\prime N$, $KY$) are investigated in a chiral quark model, complemented by inclusion of five-quark components in those resonances. The known strong decay partial widths of both resonances are well reproduced, pr...
1107.5991v2
2011-11-15
Fano-like interference of plasmon resonances at a single rod-shaped nanoantenna
Single metallic nanorods acting as half-wave antennas in the optical range exhibit an asymmetric, multi-resonant scattering spectrum that strongly depends on both their length and dielectric properties. Here we show that such spectral features can be easily understood in terms of Fano-like interference between adjacent...
1111.3551v2
2014-10-31
Feshbach Resonances in Kerr Frequency Combs
We show that both the power and repetition rate of a frequency comb generated in a nonlinear ring resonator, pumped with continuous wave (cw) coherent light, are modulated. The modulation is brought about by the interaction of the cw background with optical pulses excited in the resonator, and occurs in resonators with...
1410.8604v1
2018-06-06
Nonlinear resonances generate large-scale vortices in the phase space in plasma systems
It is well-known that the resonance phenomena can destroy the adiabatic invariance and cause chaos and mixing. In the present paper we show that the nonlinear wave-particle resonant interaction may cause the emergence of large-scale coherent structures in the phase space. The combined action of the drift due to nonline...
1806.02240v1
2016-12-28
Theory of adiabatic fountain resonance
The theory of "Adiabatic Fountain Resonance" with superfluid $^4$He is clarified. In this geometry a film region between two silicon wafers bonded at their outer edge opens up to a central region with a free surface. We find that the resonance in this system is not a Helmholtz resonance as claimed by Gasparini and co-w...
1612.08797v1
2004-05-26
Dissociation of ultracold molecules with Feshbach resonances
Ultracold molecules are associated from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by ramping a magnetic field across a Feshbach resonance. The reverse ramp dissociates the molecules. The kinetic energy released in the dissociation process is used to measure the widths of 4 Feshbach resonances in 87Rb. This method to determine...
0405606v2
2023-11-22
A blueprint for truncation resonance placement in elastic periodic lattices with unit cell asymmetry
Elastic periodic lattices act as mechanical filters of incident vibrational loads. By and large, they forbid wave propagation within bandgaps and resonate outside them. However, they often encounter `truncation resonances' inside bandgaps when certain conditions are met. This study provides an all-encompassing blueprin...
2311.13698v1
2024-02-09
Radiative neutron capture rate of $^{11}$B$(n,γ)^{12}$B reaction from the Coulomb dissociation of $^{12}$B
We calculate the $^{11}$B$(n,\gamma)^{12}$B reaction rate, an important constituent in nucleosynthesis networks, contributed by resonant as well as non-resonant capture. For the resonant rate, we use the narrow resonance approximation whereas the non-resonant contribution is calculated with the Coulomb dissociation met...
2402.06755v1
2016-06-15
Coupling a single electron spin to a microwave resonator: Controlling transverse and longitudinal couplings
Microwave-frequency superconducting resonators are ideally suited to perform dispersive qubit readout, to mediate two-qubit gates, and to shuttle states between distant quantum systems. A prerequisite for these applications is a strong qubit-resonator coupling. Strong coupling between an electron-spin qubit and a micro...
1606.04736v3
2000-11-10
Detection of Single Spin Decoherence in a Quantum Dot via Charge Currents
We consider a quantum dot attached to leads in the Coulomb blockade regime which has a spin 1/2 ground state. We show that by applying an ESR field to the dot-spin the stationary current in the sequential tunneling regime exhibits a resonance whose line width is determined by the single-spin decoherence time T_2. The R...
0011193v1
2003-09-02
Nuclear spin induced oscillatory current in spin-blocked quantum dots
Hyperfine coupling of electron spins to nuclear spins is studied for a GaAs-based double quantum dot in the spin blockade regime where the electron conduction is mostly blocked by Pauli effect unless the electron spin state in the double dot is changed. A current flowing through the double dot shows time-dependent osci...
0309062v1
2003-10-09
Optically-Induced Suppression of Spin Relaxation in Two-Dimensional Electron Systems with Rashba Interaction
A pulsed technique for electrons in 2D systems, in some ways analogous to spin echo in nuclear magnetic resonance, is discussed. We show that a sequence of optical below-band gap pulses can be used to suppress the electron spin relaxation due to the D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation mechanism. The spin relaxation time i...
0310225v2
2004-06-16
Magnetic field effects on spin relaxation in heterostructures
Effect of magnetic field on electron spin relaxation in quantum wells is studied theoretically. We have shown that Larmor effect and cyclotron motion of carriers can either jointly suppress D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation or compensate each other. The spin relaxation rates tensor is derived for any given direction of ...
0406352v1
2004-07-14
Quantum Mechanics of Spin Transfer in Ferromagnetic Multilayers
We use a quantum mechanical treatment of a ballistic spin current to describe novel aspects of spin transfer to a ferromagnetic multilayer. We demonstrate quantum phenomena from spin transmission resonance (STR) to magnetoelectric spin echo (MESE), depending on the coupling between the magnetic moments in the ferromagn...
0407365v1
2005-12-13
Knight Field Enabled Nuclear Spin Polarization in Single Quantum Dots
We demonstrate dynamical nuclear spin polarization in the absence of an external magnetic field, by resonant circularly polarized optical excitation of a single electron or hole charged quantum dot. Optical pumping of the electron spin induces an effective inhomogeneous magnetic (Knight) field that determines the direc...
0512269v1
2006-09-05
Electrical detection of spin pumping due to the precessing magnetization of a single ferromagnet
We report direct electrical detection of spin pumping, using a lateral normal metal/ferromagnet/normal metal device, where a single ferromagnet in ferromagnetic resonance pumps spin polarized electrons into the normal metal, resulting in spin accumulation. The resulting backflow of spin current into the ferromagnet gen...
0609089v1
2006-09-12
Nonlinear dynamics of quantum dot nuclear spins
We report manifestly nonlinear dependence of quantum dot nuclear spin polarization on applied magnetic fields. Resonant absorption and emission of circularly polarized radiation pumps the resident quantum dot electron spin, which in turn leads to nuclear spin polarization due to hyperfine interaction. We observe that t...
0609291v1
2007-06-11
Electron and hole spin dynamics and decoherence in quantum dots
In this article we review our work on the dynamics and decoherence of electron and hole spins in single and double quantum dots. The first part, on electron spins, focuses on decoherence induced via the hyperfine interaction while the second part covers decoherence and relaxation of heavy-hole spins due to spin-orbit i...
0706.1514v1
2009-07-02
Theory of frequency-dependent spin current noise through correlated quantum dots
We analyze the equilibrium and non-equilibrium frequency-dependent spin current noise and spin conductance through a quantum dot in the local moment regime. Spin current correlations are shown to behave markedly differently from charge correlations: Equilibrium spin cross-correlations are suppressed at frequencies belo...
0907.0475v2
2010-01-07
Localization of spin mixing dynamics in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate
We propose to localize spin mixing dynamics in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate by a temporal modulation of spin exchange interaction, which is tunable with optical Feshbach resonance. Adopting techniques from coherent control, we demonstrate the localization/freezing of spin mixing dynamics, and the suppression of th...
1001.1035v2
2010-04-08
Spin detection at elevated temperatures using a driven double quantum dot
We consider a double quantum dot in the Pauli blockade regime interacting with a nearby single spin. We show that under microwave irradiation the average electron occupations of the dots exhibit resonances that are sensitive to the state of the nearby spin. The system thus acts as a spin meter for the nearby spin. We i...
1004.1289v1
2011-06-02
Spin-dependent inertial force and spin current in accelerating systems
The spin-dependent inertial force in an accelerating system under the presence of electromagnetic fields is derived from the generally covariant Dirac equation. Spin currents are evaluated by the force up to the lowest order of the spin-orbit coupling in both ballistic and diffusive regimes. We give an interpretation o...
1106.0366v1
2011-12-02
Initialization and Readout of Spin Chains for Quantum Information Transport
Linear chains of spins acting as quantum wires are a promising approach to achieve scalable quantum information processors. Nuclear spins in apatite crystals provide an ideal test-bed for the experimental study of quantum information transport, as they closely emulate a one-dimensional spin chain. Nuclear Magnetic Reso...
1112.0459v1
2013-07-12
Observation of Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect with Various Transition Metal Films
We evaluated the thermoelectric properties of longitudinal spin Seebeck devices by using ten different transition metals (TMs). Both the intensity and sign of spin Seebeck coefficients were noticeably dependent on the degree of the inverse spin Hall effect and the resistivity of each TM film. Spin dependent behaviors w...
1307.3320v1
2014-10-07
Determination of intrinsic spin Hall angle in Pt
The spin Hall angle in Pt is evaluated in Pt/NiFe bilayers by spin torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) measurements, and is found to increase with increasing the NiFe thickness. To extract the intrinsic spin Hall angle in Pt by estimating the total spin current injected into NiFe from Pt, the NiFe thickness depende...
1410.1601v1
2017-11-20
Dynamical suppression of fluctuations in an interacting nuclear spin bath of a self-assembled quantum dot using multiple pulse nuclear magnetic resonance
Electron spin qubit coherence in quantum dots is ultimately limited by random nuclear spin bath fluctuations. Here we aim to eliminate this randomness by making spin bath evolution deterministic. We introduce spin bath control sequences, which systematically combine Hahn and solid echoes to suppress inhomogeneous broad...
1711.07238v1
2018-08-24
Residual spin susceptibility in the spin-triplet, orbital-singlet model
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Knight shift measurements are critical tools in the identification of spin-triplet superconductors. We discuss the effects of spin orbit coupling on the Knight shift and susceptibilities for a variety of spin triplet multi-orbital gap functions with orbital-singlet character and com...
1808.08029v1
2019-02-26
Dynamic spin-charge coupling: spin Hall magnetoresistance in non-magnetic conductors
The dynamic coupling between spin and charge currents in non-magnetic conductors is considered. As a consequence of this coupling, the spin dynamics is directly reflected in the electrical impedance of the sample, with a relevant frequency scale defined by spin relaxation and spin diffusion. This allows the observation...
1902.09784v1
2021-08-13
Coupling the Higgs mode and ferromagnetic resonance in spin-split superconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
We consider the Higgs mode at nonzero momentum in superconductors and demonstrate that in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling, it couples linearly with an external exchange field. The Higgs-spin coupling dramatically modifies the spin susceptibility near the superconducting critical temperature and consequently ...
2108.06202v2
2021-03-29
Tilting Planets During Planet Scattering
Observational constraints on planet spin-axis has recently become possible, and revealed a system that favors a large spin-axis misalignment, a low stellar spin-orbit misalignment and a high eccentricity. To explain the origin of such systems, we propose a mechanism that could tilt the planet spin-axis during planet-pl...
2103.15843v2
2022-11-25
Certifying entanglement of spins on surfaces using ESR-STM
We propose a protocol to certify the presence of entanglement in artificial on-surface atomic and molecular spin arrays using electron spin resonance carried by scanning tunnel microscopes (ESR-STM). We first generalize the theorem that relates global spin susceptibility as an entanglement witness to the case of anisot...
2211.14205v3
2023-01-26
Anisotropic spin-current spectroscopy of ferromagnetic superconducting gap symmetries
We develop a microscopic theory of tunneling spin transport at the magnetic interface between a ferromagnetic insulator and a ferromagnetic superconductor (FSC) driven by ferromagnetic resonance. We show that the spin susceptibilities of the FSC can be extracted from the spin currents by tuning the easy axis of the FSC...
2301.11027v3
2015-12-25
Surface spin-electron acoustic waves in magnetically ordered metals
Degenerate plasmas with motionless ions show existence of three surface waves: the Langmuir wave, the electromagnetic wave, and the zeroth sound. Applying the separated spin evolution quantum hydrodynamics to half-space plasma we demonstrate the existence of the surface spin-electron acoustic wave (SSEAW). We study dis...
1512.07940v1
2022-01-26
Spin Wave Electromagnetic Nano-Antenna Enabled by Tripartite Phonon-Magnon-Photon Coupling
We investigate tripartite coupling between phonons, magnons and photons in a periodic array of elliptical magnetostrictive nanomagnets delineated on a piezoelectric substrate to form a two-dimensional two-phase multiferroic crystal. A surface acoustic wave (phonons) of 5 - 35 GHz frequency launched into the substrate c...
2201.11110v1
2016-06-27
Nonreciprocal Transverse Photonic Spin and Magnetization-Induced Electromagnetic Spin-Orbit Coupling
A study of nonreciprocal transverse-spin angular-momentum-density shifts for evanescent waves in magneto-optic waveguide media is presented. Their functional relation to electromagnetic spin- and orbital-momenta is presented and analyzed. It is shown that the magneto-optic gyrotropy can be re-interpreted as the nonreci...
1606.08334v2
2018-09-07
Spin angular momentum in planar and cylindrical waveguides induced by transverse confinement and intrinsic helicity of guided light
In recent years, extraordinary spin angular momenta have been investigated in a variety of structured electromagnetic waves, being of especial interest in sub-wavelength evanescent fields. Here we demonstrate analytically that, in planar and cylindrical waveguides supporting transverse electric/magnetic modes, transver...
1809.02406v1
2019-05-04
Skyrmion quantum spin Hall effect
The quantum spin Hall effect is conventionally thought to require a strong spin-orbit coupling, producing an effective spin-dependent magnetic field. However, spin currents can also be present without transport of spins, for example, in spin-waves or skyrmions. In this paper, we show that topological skyrmionic spin te...
1905.01459v2