publicationDate
stringlengths
1
2.79k
title
stringlengths
1
36.5k
abstract
stringlengths
1
37.3k
id
stringlengths
9
47
2021-06-29
Spin pumping in noncollinear antiferromagnets
The ac spin pumping of noncollinear antiferromagnets is theoretically investigated. Starting from an effective action description of the spin system, we derive the Onsager coefficients connecting the spin pumping and spin-transfer torque associated with the dynamics of the SO(3)-valued antiferromagnetic order parameter...
2106.15187v2
2021-01-29
Comparison of Spin-Wave Modes in Connected and Disconnected Artificial Spin Ice Nanostructures Using Brillouin Light Scattering Spectroscopy
Artificial spin ice systems have seen burgeoning interest due to their intriguing physics and potential applications in reprogrammable memory, logic and magnonics. Integration of artificial spin ice with functional magnonics is a relatively recent research direction, with a host of promising results. As the field progr...
2101.12619v2
2003-02-05
Theory of the NMR relaxation rates in cuprate superconductors with field induced antiferromagnetic order
Based on a model Hamiltonian with a d-wave pairing interaction and a competing antiferromagnetic interaction, we numerically study the site dependence of the nuclear spin resonance (NMR) relaxation rate T_1^{-1} as a function of temperature for a d-wave superconductor(DSC) with magnetic field induced spin density wave ...
0302114v1
2006-09-05
Study on N Omega-bar systems in a chiral quark model
The N Omega-bar systems with spin S=1 and S=2 are dynamically investigated within the framework of the chiral SU(3) quark model and the extended chiral SU(3) quark model by solving the resonating group method (RGM) equation. The model parameters are taken from our previous work, which gave a good description of the ene...
0609008v1
2007-05-29
Exotic Mott phases of the extended t--J model on the checkerboard lattice at commensurate densities
Coulomb repulsion between electrons moving on a frustrated lattice can give rise, at simple commensurate electronic densities, to exotic insulating phases of matter. Such a phenomenon is illustrated using an extended t--J model on a planar pyrochlore lattice for which the work on the quarter-filled case [cond-mat/07023...
0705.4198v1
2008-10-24
Parity doubling in the high baryon spectrum: near-degenerate three-quark quartets
We report on the first calculation of excited baryons with a chirally symmetric Hamiltonian, modeled after Coulomb gauge QCD (or upgraded from the Cornell meson potential model to a field theory in all of Fock-space) showing the insensitivity to chiral symmetry breaking. As has recently been understood, this leads to d...
0810.4462v2
2009-10-23
139La NMR evidence for phase solitons in the ground state of overdoped manganites
Hole doped transition metal oxides are famous due to their extraordinary charge transport properties, such as high temperature superconductivity (cuprates) and colossal magnetoresistance (manganites). Astonishing, the mother system of these compounds is a Mott insulator, whereas important role in the establishment of t...
0910.4494v1
2009-12-11
Thermal Tides in Fluid Extrasolar Planets
Asynchronous rotation and orbital eccentricity lead to time-dependent irradiation of the close-in gas giant exoplanets -- the hot Jupiters. This time-dependent surface heating gives rise to fluid motions which propagate throughout the planet. We investigate the ability of this "thermal tide" to produce a quadrupole mom...
0912.2313v1
2011-01-02
How does a synthetic non-Abelian gauge field influence the bound states of two spin-$\half$ fermions?
We study the bound states of two spin-$\half$ fermions interacting via a contact attraction (characterized by a scattering length) in the singlet channel in 3D space in presence of a uniform non-Abelian gauge field. The configuration of the gauge field that generates a Rashba type spin-orbit interaction is described by...
1101.0411v2
2013-10-21
Ab initio calculations of indium arsenide in the wurtzite phase: structural, electronic and optical properties
Most III-V semiconductors, which acquire the zinc-blende phase as bulk materials, adopt the metastable wurtzite phase when grown in the form of nanowires. These are new semiconductors with new optical properties, in particular, a different electronic band gap when compared with that grown in the zinc-blende phase. The ...
1310.5652v3
2014-11-14
Light Higgs channel of the resonant decay of magnon condensate in superfluid $^3$He-B
In superfluids the order parameter, which describes spontaneous symmetry breaking, is an analogue of the Higgs field in the Standard Model of particle physics. Oscillations of the field amplitude are massive Higgs bosons, while oscillations of the orientation are massless Nambu-Goldstone bosons. The 125~GeV Higgs boson...
1411.3983v4
2015-12-31
Fermion superfluid with hybridized $s$- and $p$-wave pairings
Ever since the pioneering work of Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer in the 1950s, exploring novel pairing mechanisms for fermion superfluids has become one of the central tasks in modern physics. Here, we investigate a new type of fermion superfluid with hybridized $s$- and $p$-wave pairings in an ultracold spin-1/2 Fermi...
1512.09313v2
2017-09-08
Observation of $^{6}$He+$t$ cluster states in $^{9}$Li
$^{6}$He+$t$ cluster states of exited $^{9}$Li have been measured by 32.7 MeV/nucleon $^{9}$Li beams bombarding on $^{208}$Pb target. Two resonant states are clearly observed with the excitation energies at 9.8 MeV and 12.6 MeV and spin-parity of 3/2$^{-}$ and 7/2$^{-}$ respectively. These two states are considered to ...
1709.02515v3
2017-11-27
Cavity Magnon Polaritons with Lithium Ferrite and 3D Microwave Resonators at milli-Kelvin Temperatures
Single crystal Lithium Ferrite (LiFe) spheres of sub-mm dimension are examined at mK temperatures, microwave frequencies and variable DC magnetic field, for use in hybrid quantum systems and condensed matter and fundamental physics experiments. Strong coupling regimes of the photon-magnon interaction (cavity magnon pol...
1711.09980v2
2018-03-28
Modification of magnetic fluctuations by interfacial interactions in artificially engineered heavy-fermion superlattices
Recent progress in the fabrication techniques of superlattices (SLs) has made it possible to sandwich several-layer-thick block layers (BLs) of heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 between conventional-metal YbCoIn5 BLs or spin-density-wave-metal CeRhIn5 BLs of a similar thickness. However, the magnetic state in each B...
1803.10382v2
2018-06-03
Field evolution of magnons in $α$-RuCl$_3$ by high-resolution polarized terahertz spectroscopy
The Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KSL) is a theoretically predicted state of matter whose fractionalized quasiparticles are distinct from bosonic magnons, the fundamental excitation in ordered magnets. The layered honeycomb antiferromagnet $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a KSL candidate material, as it can be driven to a magnetical...
1806.00855v2
2019-06-21
Prediction of hidden charm strange molecular baryon states with heavy quark spin symmetry
We have studied the meson-baryon $S-$wave interaction, using coupled channels, in the isoscalar hidden-charm strange sector and $J^P = 1/2^-,3/2^-$ and $5/2^-$. We impose constraints of heavy quark spin symmetry in the interaction and obtain the non vanishing matrix elements from an extension of the local hidden gauge ...
1906.09010v1
2020-08-26
Investigation of the Lightest Hybrid Meson Candidate with a Coupled-Channel Analysis of $\bar{p}p$-, $π^- p$- and $ππ$-Data
A sophisticated coupled-channel analysis is presented that combines different processes: the channels $\pi^0\pi^0\eta$, $\pi^0\eta\eta$ and $K^+K^-\pi^0$ from $\bar{p}p$ annihilations, the P- and D-wave amplitudes of the $\pi\eta$ and $\pi\eta^\prime$ systems produced in $\pi^- p$ scattering, and data from $\pi\pi$-sca...
2008.11566v3
2016-03-06
Commensurate and incommensurate magnetic order in spin-1 chains stacked on the triangular lattice in Li$_2$NiW$_2$O$_8$
We report thermodynamic properties, magnetic ground state, and microscopic magnetic model of the spin-1 frustrated antiferromaget Li$_{2}$NiW$_{2}$O$_{8}$ showing successive transitions at $T_{\rm N1}\simeq 18$ K and $T_{\rm N2}\simeq 12.5$ K in zero field. Nuclear magnetic resonance and neutron diffraction reveal coll...
1603.01811v2
2016-12-20
Magnetism of PrFeAsO parent compound for iron-based superconductors: Mössbauer spectroscopy study
Moessbauer spectroscopy measurements were performed for the temperature range between 4.2 K and 300 K in a transmission geometry applying 14.41-keV resonant line in 57Fe for PrFeAsO the latter being a parent compound of the iron-based superconductors belonging to the '1111' family. It was found that an itinerant 3d mag...
1612.06776v3
2019-09-17
Dynamics of a periodic $XY$ chain coupled to a photon mode
We study the real-time dynamics of a periodic $XY$ system exposed to a composite field comprised of a constant homogeneous magnetic and a quantized circularly polarized electromagnetic fields. The interaction between the quantized mode and spin-magnetic moments is modeled by the Dicke Hamiltonian. The rotating wave app...
1909.07666v2
2020-05-09
Observation of interaction induced blockade and local spin freezing in a NMR quantum simulator
We experimentally emulate interaction induced blockade and local spin freezing in two and three qubit Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) architecture. These phenomena are identical to the Rydberg blockade and Rydberg biased freezing. In Rydberg blockade, the simultaneous excitation of two or more atoms is blocked due to ...
2005.04445v2
2020-06-07
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the easy-plane metallic antiferromagnet Fe$_2$As
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy is a fundamental property of magnetic materials that determines the dynamics of magnetic precession, the frequency of spin waves, the thermal stability of magnetic domains, and the efficiency of spintronic devices. We combine torque magnetometry and density functional theory calculations t...
2006.04192v1
2021-01-10
Optical magnons with dominant bond-directional exchange interactions in a honeycomb lattice iridate $α$-Li$_{2}$IrO$_{3}$
We have used resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to reveal optical magnons in a honeycomb lattice iridate $\alpha$-Li$_{2}$IrO$_{3}$. The spectrum in the energy region 20-25 meV exhibits momentum dependence, of which energy is highest at the location of the magnetic Bragg peak, ($\textit{h}, \textit{k}$) = ($\pm$0.32, ...
2101.03471v1
2021-05-03
Large Angle MIEZE with Extended Fourier Time
Modulation of Intensity Emerging from Zero Effort (MIEZE) is a neutron resonant spin echo technique which allows one to measure time correlation scattering functions in materials by implementing radio-frequency (RF) intensity modulation at the sample and detector. The technique avoids neutron spin manipulation between ...
2105.00604v1
2021-12-15
Commensurate vortex core switching in magnetic nanodisks at Gigahertz frequencies
The development of future spintronic applications requires a thorough and fundamental understanding of the magnetisation dynamics. Of particular interest are magnetic nanodisks, in which the vortex state emerges as a stable spin configuration. Here, we focus on how the vortex core polarisation can be reversed periodica...
2112.08031v1
2022-05-24
Competing magnetic phases in the frustrated spin-1/2 chain compound $β$-TeVO$_4$ probed by NMR
In frustrated spin-1/2 chains the competition between the nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions leads to a rich phase diagram that becomes even richer in the presence of perturbations in their material realizations. These effects are still largely unexplored, so that new insight into static and dynam...
2205.11875v1
2022-07-15
Origin of exchange bias in [Co/Pt]ML/Fe multilayer with orthogonal magnetic anisotropies
Magnetization reversal of soft ferromagnetic Fe layer, coupled to [Co/Pt]ML multilayer [ML] with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), has been studied in-situ with an aim to understand the origin of exchange bias (EB) in orthogonal magnetic anisotropic systems. The interface remanant state of the ML is modified by ...
2207.07376v2
2022-07-29
Room Temperature DNP of Diamond Powder Using Frequency Modulation
Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a method of enhancing NMR signals via the transfer of polarization from electron spins to nuclear spins using on-resonance microwave (MW) irradiation. In most cases, monochromatic continuous-wave (MCW) MW irradiation is used. Recently, several groups have shown that the use of freq...
2207.14731v1
2023-07-07
Microscopic analysis of relaxation behavior in nonlinear optical conductivity of graphene
We present here a general formulation for the interband dynamical optical conductivity in the nonlinear regime of graphene in the presence of a quantum bath comprising phonons and electrons. Our main focus is the relaxation behavior of the quantum solid of graphene perturbed by an oscillatory electric field. Considerin...
2307.03392v1
2023-11-10
A Universal Method to Generate Hyperpolarisation in Beams and Samples
Sizable hyperpolarisation, i.e. an imbalance of the occupation numbers of nuclear spins in a sample deviating from thermal equilibrium, is needed in various fields of science. For example, hyperpolarised tracers are utilised in magnetic resonance imaging in medicine (MRI) and polarised beams and targets are employed in...
2311.05976v1
2023-11-10
Comparing continuous and pulsed nitrogen-vacancy DC magnetometry in the optical-power-limited regime
Ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center spins in diamond offer a robust, precise and accurate magnetic sensor. As their applications move beyond the laboratory, practical considerations including size, complexity, and power consumption become important. Here, we compare two commonly-employed NV magnetometry technique...
2311.06055v1
2001-02-08
New selection rules for resonant Raman scattering on quantum wires
The bosonisation technique is used to calculate the resonant Raman spectrum of a quantum wire with two electronic sub-bands occupied. Close to resonance, the cross section at frequencies in the region of the inter sub-band transitions shows distinct peaks in parallel polarisation of the incident and scattered light tha...
0102144v1
2007-01-01
Contribution of spin 1/2 and 3/2 resonances to two-photon exchange effects in elastic electron-proton scattering
We calculate contributions of hadron resonances to two-photon exchange effects in electron-proton scattering. In addition to the nucleon and P33 resonance, the following heavier resonances are included as intermediate states in the two-photon exchange diagrams: D13, D33, P11, S11 and S31. We show that the corrections d...
0701003v2
2011-03-29
Two energy scales in the magnetic resonance spectrum of electron and hole doped pnictide superconductors
We argue that a multiband superconductor with sign-changing gaps may have multiple spin resonances. We calculate the RPA-based spin resonance spectra of a pnictide superconductor by using the five band tight-binding model or angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) Fermi surface (FS) and experimental values of...
1103.5787v1
2011-12-11
A pre-Caloris synchronous rotation for Mercury
The planet Mercury is locked in a spin-orbit resonance where it rotates three times about its spin axis for every two orbits about the Sun. The current explanation for this unique state assumes that the initial rotation of this planet was prograde and rapid, and that tidal torques decelerated the planetary spin to this...
1112.2384v1
2012-10-17
Odd parity bottom-flavored baryon resonances
The LHCb Collaboration has recently observed two narrow baryon resonances with beauty. Their masses and decay modes look consistent with the quark model orbitally excited states Lambda_b(5912) and Lambda*_b(5920), with quantum numbers J^P=1/2^- and 3/2^-, respectively. We predict the existence of these states within a ...
1210.4755v3
2013-04-24
Magnonlike dispersion of spin resonance in Ni-doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$
Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Ba(Fe$_{0.963}$Ni$_{0.037}$)$_2$As$_2$ manifest a neutron spin resonance in the superconducting state with anisotropic dispersion within the Fe layer. Whereas the resonance is sharply peaked at Q$_{AFM}$ along the orthorhombic a axis, the resonance disperses upwards away fro...
1304.6657v1
2014-03-11
On the disputed $π_1(1600)$ resonance and observation of a new iso-vector resonance
The COMPASS experiment at CERN delivers new results on the search for exotic mesons. A spin-exotic resonance, the $\pi_1(1600)$, was reported by several experiments in the past. Those observations are, however, still to date highly disputed in the community. Especially the $\rho\pi$ decay channel allows for simultaneou...
1403.2667v1
2015-07-13
Coupling quantum circuits to magnetic molecular qubits
This thesis explores the coupling of magnetic systems to quantum circuits in the context of quantum computing applications. In particular we study the coupling of superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators to Single Molecule Magnets (SMMs) . The combination of approaches from the fields of Cavity Quantum electrodyna...
1507.03579v2
2018-07-02
Tunable Nb superconducting resonators based upon a Ne-FIB-fabricated constriction nanoSQUID
Hybrid superconducting--spin systems offer the potential to combine highly coherent atomic quantum systems with the scalability of superconducting circuits. To fully exploit this potential requires a high quality-factor microwave resonator, tunable in frequency and able to operate at magnetic fields optimal for the spi...
1807.00582v2
2024-02-12
Spin orbit resonance cascade via core shell model. Application to Mercury and Ganymede
We discuss a model describing the spin orbit resonance cascade. We assume that the primary has a two-layer (core-shell) structure: it is composed by a thin solid crust and an inner and heavier solid core that are interacting due to the presence of a fluid interface. We assume two sources of dissipation: a viscous one, ...
2402.07650v1
2005-09-06
Non-steady-state double-resonant extremely asymmetrical scattering of waves in periodic gratings
Double-resonant extremely asymmetrical scattering (DEAS) is a strongly resonant type of Bragg scattering in two joint or separated uniform gratings with different phases. It is characterised by a very strong increase of the scattered and incident wave amplitudes inside and between the gratings at a resonant phase shift...
0509041v1
2009-03-05
Nonlinear resonant absorption of fast magnetoacoustic waves in strongly anisotropic and dispersive plasmas
The nonlinear theory of driven magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) waves in strongly anisotropic and dispersive plasmas, developed for slow resonance by Clack and Ballai [Phys. Plasmas, 15, 2310 (2008)] and Alfv\'en resonance by Clack \emph{et al.} [A&A,494, 317 (2009)], is used to study the weakly nonlinear interaction of fast...
0903.0948v1
2010-09-24
Spatial Damping of Propagating Kink Waves in Prominence Threads
Transverse oscillations and propagating waves are frequently observed in threads of solar prominences/filaments and have been interpreted as kink magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes. We investigate the spatial damping of propagating kink MHD waves in transversely nonuniform and partially ionized prominence threads. Resonan...
1009.4871v1
2010-11-09
Surfatron acceleration of a relativistic particle by electromagnetic plane wave
We study motion of a relativistic charged particle in a plane slow electromagnetic wave and background uniform magnetic field. The wave propagates normally to the background field. Under certain conditions, the resonance between the wave and the Larmor motion of the particle is possible. Capture into this resonance res...
1011.2236v1
2013-05-28
Rational solitons of wave resonant interaction models
Integrable models of resonant interaction of two or more waves in 1+1 dimensions are known to be of applicative interest in several areas. Here we consider a system of three coupled wave equations which includes as special cases the vector Nonlinear Schroedinger equations and the equations describing the resonant inter...
1305.6636v1
2013-07-12
Numerical modeling of nonlinear acoustic waves in a tube connected with Helmholtz resonators
Acoustic wave propagation in a one-dimensional waveguide connected with Helmholtz resonators is studied numerically. Finite amplitude waves and viscous boundary layers are considered. The model consists of two coupled evolution equations: a nonlinear PDE describing nonlinear acoustic waves, and a linear ODE describing ...
1307.3373v2
2013-07-16
TE Wave Measurement and Modeling
In the TE wave method, microwaves are coupled into the beam-pipe and the effect of the electron cloud on these microwaves is measured. An electron cloud (EC) density can then be calculated from this measurement. There are two analysis methods currently in use. The first treats the microwaves as being transmitted from o...
1307.4315v1
2014-12-17
Traveling Waves and their Tails in Locally Resonant Granular Systems
In the present study, we revisit the theme of wave propagation in locally resonant granular crystal systems, also referred to as Mass-in-Mass systems. We use 3 distinct approaches to identify relevant traveling waves. The first consists of a direct solution of the traveling wave problem. The second one consists of the ...
1412.5462v1
2019-06-24
Universal mechanism of low-frequency brain rhythm formation through nonlinear coupling of high-frequency spiking-like activity
A universal mechanism of emergence of synchronized low frequency brain wave field activity is presented as a result of nonlinear coupling with flat frequency neuronal forcing. The mechanism utilizes a unique dispersion properties of weakly-evanescent wave--like brain surface modes that are predicted to exist within a i...
1906.09716v1
2021-04-16
High-quality level-crossing resonances under counterpropagating circularly polarized light waves for applications in atomic magnetometry
Level-crossing (LC) resonances in a buffer-gas-filled cesium vapor cell are studied under counterpropagating pump and probe light waves with opposite circular polarizations. The waves excite the D$_1$-line ground-state level $F_g$$=\,$$4$, while a transverse magnetic field (${\rm B}_x$$\perp$${\rm k}$) is scanned aroun...
2104.08192v1
2019-09-10
Faraday and Resonant Waves in Dipolar Cigar-Shaped Bose-Einstein Condensates
Faraday and resonant density waves emerge in Bose-Einstein condensates as a result of harmonic driving of the system. They represent nonlinear excitations and are generated due to the interaction-induced coupling of collective oscillation modes and the existence of parametric resonances. Using a mean-field variational ...
1909.04637v1
2020-07-20
Surface wave non-reciprocity via time-modulated metamaterials
We investigate how Rayleigh waves interact with modulated resonators located on the free surface of a semi-infinite elastic medium. We begin by studying the dynamics of a single resonator with time-modulated stiffness. In particular, we evaluate the accuracy of an analytical approximation of the resonator response and ...
2007.10531v2
2021-06-24
Landau damping of electron-acoustic waves due to multi-plasmon resonances
The linear and nonlinear theories of electron-acoustic waves (EAWs) are studied in a partially degenerate quantum plasma with two-temperature electrons and stationary ions. The initial equilibrium of electrons is assumed to be given by the Fermi-Dirac distribution at finite temperature. By employing the multi-scale asy...
2106.12754v2
2021-09-27
Mitigation of Rayleigh-like waves in granular media via multi-layer resonant metabarriers
In this work, we experimentally and numerically investigate the propagation and attenuation of vertically polarized surface waves in an unconsolidated granular medium equipped with small-scale metabarriers of different depths, i.e., arrays composed of one, two, and three embedded layers of sub-wavelength resonators. Ou...
2109.12917v1
2022-12-09
Resonance states at Casati wave numbers for the 3-disk billiard
Resonance states of the 3-disk scattering system are presented for the first Casati wave number $k \approx 912$ and the second Casati wave number $k \approx 91242$. They show multifractal structure in phase space, similar to the pioneering work by Casati et al. [Physica D 131, 311 (1999)] for an open chaotic quantum ma...
2212.04787v1
2023-01-23
Comment on: "Interacting quantum and classical waves: Resonant and non-resonant energy transfer to electrons immersed in an intense electromagnetic wave'' [Phys. Plasmas 29, 022107 (2022)]
A comment on the paper by S. M. Mahajan and F. A. Asenjo "Interacting quantum and classical waves: Resonant and non-resonant energy transfer to electrons immersed in an intense electromagnetic wave" [Phys. Plasmas 29, 022107 (2022)] where the authors use a model based on the Klein-Gordon equation to discuss particle en...
2301.09718v2
2023-11-30
Parametric resonance of gravitational waves in general scalar-tensor theories
Gravitational waves offer a potent mean to test the underlying theory of gravity. In general theories of gravity, such as scalar-tensor theories, one expects modifications in the friction term and the sound speed in the gravitational wave equation. In that case, rapid oscillations in such coefficients, e.g. due to an o...
2311.18546v1
2021-04-19
Orbital ordering and fluctuations in a kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5
Recently, competing electronic instabilities, including superconductivity and density-wave-like order, have been discovered in vanadium-based kagome metals AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) with a nontrivial band topology. This finding stimulates wide interests to study the interplay of these competing electronic orders and possi...
2104.09173v1
2020-07-24
Multiband gravitational-wave searches for ultralight bosons
Gravitational waves may be one of the few direct observables produced by ultralight bosons, conjectured dark matter candidates that could be the key to several problems in particle theory, high-energy physics and cosmology. These axionlike particles could spontaneously form "clouds" around astrophysical black holes, le...
2007.12793v2
2007-10-28
Some symmetry properties of spin currents and spin polarizations in multi-terminal mesoscopic spin-orbit coupled systems
We study theoretically some symmetry properties of spin currents and spin polarizations in multi-terminal mesoscopic spin-orbit coupled systems. Based on a scattering wave function approach, we show rigorously that in the equilibrium state no finite spin polarizations can exist in a multi-terminal mesoscopic spin-orbit...
0710.5316v1
2007-02-27
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging with 90 nm Resolution
Magnetic resonance imaging, based on the manipulation and detection of nuclear spins, is a powerful imaging technique that typically operates on the scale of millimeters to microns. Using magnetic resonance force microscopy, we have demonstrated that magnetic resonance imaging of nuclear spins can be extended to a spat...
0702664v1
2008-12-31
A new mechanism of electric dipole spin resonance: hyperfine coupling in quantum dots
A recently discovered mechanism of electric dipole spin resonance, mediated by the hyperfine interaction, is investigated experimentally and theoretically. The effect is studied using a spin-selective transition in a GaAs double quantum dot. The resonant frequency is sensitive to the instantaneous hyperfine effective f...
0901.0124v1
2009-10-15
Disorder effect of resonant spin Hall effect in a tilted magnetic field
We study the disorder effect of resonant spin Hall effect in a two-dimension electron system with Rashba coupling in the presence of a tilted magnetic field. The competition between the Rashba coupling and the Zeeman coupling leads to the energy crossing of the Landau levels, which gives rise to the resonant spin Hall ...
0910.2869v1
2010-01-19
Spin determination of single-produced resonances at hadron colliders
We study the production of a single resonance at the LHC and its decay into a pair of Z bosons. We demonstrate how full reconstruction of the final states allows us to determine the spin and parity of the resonance and restricts its coupling to vector gauge bosons. Full angular analysis is illustrated with the simulati...
1001.3396v2
2011-04-14
Odd Parity Light Baryon Resonances
We use a consistent SU(6) extension of the meson-baryon chiral Lagrangian within a coupled channel unitary approach in order to calculate the T-matrix for meson-baryon scattering in s-wave. The building blocks of the scheme are the pion and nucleon octets, the rho nonet and the Delta decuplet. We identify poles in this...
1104.2737v2
2011-05-23
Heavy quark spin structure in Z_b resonances
We discuss the heavy quark spin structure of the recently observed `twin' resonances $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ assuming that these are mostly of a `molecular' type, i.e. that their internal dynamics is dominated by the coupling to meson pairs $B^* \bar B - B {\bar B}^*$ and $B^* {\bar B}^*$. We find that the state ...
1105.4473v2
2015-04-15
Resonant scattering by magnetic impurities as a model for spin relaxation in bilayer graphene
We propose that the observed spin-relaxation in bilayer graphene is due to resonant scattering by magnetic impurities. We analyze a resonant scattering model due to adatoms on both dimer and non-dimer sites, finding that only the former give narrow resonances at the charge neutrality point. Opposite to single-layer gra...
1504.03898v2
2020-04-07
Horizontal Line Nodes in Sr2RuO4 Proved by Spin Resonance
We investigated the low-energy incommensurate (IC) magnetic fluctuations in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ by the high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering measurements and random phase approximation (RPA) calculations. We observed a spin resonance with energy of $\hbar\omega_\text{res}=0.56$~meV centered at a characteristic wavevec...
2004.03591v1
2019-03-10
Coherent long-distance spin-qubit-transmon coupling
Spin qubits and superconducting qubits are among the promising candidates for a solid state quantum computer. For the implementation of a hybrid architecture which can profit from the advantages of either world, a coherent long-distance link is necessary that integrates and couples both qubit types on the same chip. We...
1903.04022v1
2019-04-17
A cotunneling mechanism for all-electrical Electron Spin Resonance of single adsorbed atoms
The recent development of all-electrical electron spin resonance (ESR) in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) setup has opened the door to vast applications. Despite the fast growing number of experimental works on STM-ESR, the fundamental principles remains unclear. By using a cotunneling picture, we show that the s...
1904.08183v1
2020-06-14
Resonant-amplified and invisible Bragg scattering based on spin coalescing modes
Unlike a real magnetic field, which separates the energy levels of particle with opposite spin polarization, a complex field can lead to a special kind of spectral degeneracy, known as exceptional point (EP), at which two spin eigenmodes coalesce. It allows an EP impurity to be an invisible scattering center for a ferm...
2006.07875v2
2023-11-07
Latched Detection of Zeptojoule Spin Echoes with a Kinetic Inductance Parametric Oscillator
When strongly pumped at twice their resonant frequency, non-linear resonators develop a high-amplitude intracavity field, a phenomenon known as parametric self-oscillations. The boundary over which this instability occurs can be extremely sharp and thereby presents an opportunity for realizing a detector. Here we opera...
2311.03702v1
2011-02-14
Resonant enhancement of ultracold photoassociation rate by electric field induced anisotropic interaction
We study the effects of a static electric field on the photoassociation of a heteronuclear atom-pair into a polar molecule. The interaction of permanent dipole moment with a static electric field largely affects the ground state continuum wave function of the atom-pair at short separations where photoassociation transi...
1102.2687v2
2014-05-11
A mathematical theory of super-resolution by using a system of sub-wavelength Helmholtz resonators
A rigorous mathematical theory is developed to explain the super-resolution phenomenon observed in the experiment by F.Lemoult, M.Fink and G.Lerosey (Acoustic resonators for far-field control of sound on a subwavelength scale, Phys. Rev. Lett., 107 (2011)). A key ingredient is the calculation of the resonances and the ...
1405.2513v1
2015-09-18
Resonant and Non-Local Properties of Phononic Metasolids
We derive a general theory of effective properties in metasolids based on phononic crystals with low frequency resonances. We demonstrate that in general these structures need to be described by means of a frequency-dependent and non-local anisotropic mass density, stiffness tensor and a third- rank coupling tensor, wh...
1509.05522v1
2018-01-09
Three-neutron resonance study using transition operators
Existing bound-state type calculations of three-neutron resonances yield contradicting results. A direct study of the three-neutron continuum using rigorous scattering equations with realistic potentials and search for possible resonances is aimed. Faddeev-type integral equations for three-neutron transition operators ...
1801.02919v2
2018-08-30
Tuning of envelope in high overtone bulk acoustic wave resonator
This report presents a robust composite resonator known as the high overtone bulk acoustic wave resonator (HBAR) for demonstrating experimentally the ability of the resonator to tune the envelope of the spectrum by applying dc bias. The reported HBAR exhibits exceptionally high-quality factor in the frequency range of ...
1808.10115v1
2020-07-29
Resonant bending of silicon nanowires by light
Coupling of two dielectric wires with rectangular cross-section gives rise to bonding and anti-bonding resonances. The latter is featured by extremal narrowing of the resonant width for variation of the aspect ratio of the cross-section and distance between wires when the morphology of the anti-bonding resonant mode ap...
2007.15434v1
2021-05-10
Resonant interaction in chiral, Eshelby-twisted van der Waals atomic layers
We study the electronic structures of chiral, Eshelby-twisted van der Waals atomic layers with a particular focus on a chiral twisted graphite (CTG), a graphene stack with a constant twist angle $\theta$ between successive layers. We show that each CTG can host infinitely many resonant states which arise from the inter...
2105.04139v2
2022-02-07
Broadband Resonance-Enhanced Frequency Generation by Four-Wave Mixing in a Silicon Floquet Topological Photonic Insulator
Floquet topological photonic insulators, whose light transport properties are dictated by the periodic drive sequence of the lattice, provide more flexibility for controlling and trapping light than undriven topological insulators, which can enable novel nonlinear optics applications in topological photonics. Here, we ...
2202.03552v1
2022-10-17
Transduction of single nanomechanical pillar resonators by scattering of surface acoustic waves
One of the challenges of nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) is the effective transduction of the tiny resonators. Vertical structures, such as nanomechanical pillar resonators, which are exploited in a wide range of fields, such as optomechanics, acoustic metamaterials, and nanomechanical sensing, are particularly ch...
2210.09069v2
2023-11-09
Magnon-phonon coupling of synthetic antiferromagnets in a surface acoustic wave cavity resonator
We use a surface acoustic wave (SAW) cavity resonator to study the coupling of acoustic magnons in a synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) and the phonons carried by SAWs. The SAF is composed of a CoFeB/Ru/CoFeB trilayer and the scattering matrix of the SAW resonator is studied to assess the coupling. We find that the spectr...
2311.05275v1
2004-08-10
Coherent optical control of spin-spin interaction in doped semiconductors
We provide a theory of laser-induced interaction between spins localized by impurity centers in a semiconductor host. By solving exactly the problem of two localized spins interacting with one itinerant exciton, an analytical expression for the induced spin-spin interaction is given as a function of the spin separation...
0408216v1
2007-07-31
Theory of spin qubits in nanostructures
We review recent advances on the theory of spin qubits in nanostructures. We focus on four selected topics. First, we show how to form spin qubits in the new and promising material graphene. Afterwards, we discuss spin relaxation and decoherence in quantum dots. In particular, we demonstrate how charge fluctations in t...
0707.4622v1
2009-09-21
Engineering ultralong spin coherence in two-dimensional hole systems at low temperatures
For the realisation of scalable solid-state quantum-bit systems, spins in semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates. A key requirement for quantum logic operations is a sufficiently long coherence time of the spin system. Recently, hole spins in III-V-based quantum dots were discussed as alternatives to elect...
0909.3711v3
2011-07-21
Theory of a.c. spin current noise and spin conductance through a quantum dot in the Kondo regime I: The equilibrium case
We analyze the equilibrium frequency-dependent spin current noise and spin conductance through a quantum dot in the local moment regime. Spin current correlations behave markedly differently from charge correlations. Equilibrium spin correlations are characterized by two universal scaling functions in the absence of an...
1107.4265v1
2015-03-13
Comparison of spin-orbit torques and spin pumping across NiFe/Pt and NiFe/Cu/Pt interfaces
We experimentally investigate spin-orbit torques and spin pumping in NiFe/Pt bilayers with direct and interrupted interfaces. The damping-like and field-like torques are simultaneously measured with spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance tuned by a dc bias current, whereas spin pumping is measured electrically through the...
1503.04104v3
2016-09-12
Spin decoherence of magnetic atoms on surfaces
We review the problem of spin decoherence of magnetic atoms deposited on a surface. Recent breakthroughs in scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) make it possible to probe the spin dynamics of individual atoms, either isolated or integrated in nanoengineered spin structures. Transport pump and probe techniques with spin...
1609.03389v2
2018-07-11
Enhanced quantum coherence in exchange coupled spins via singlet-triplet transitions
Manipulation of spin states at the single-atom scale underlies spin-based quantum information processing and spintronic devices. Such applications require protection of the spin states against quantum decoherence due to interactions with the environment. While a single spin is easily disrupted, a coupled-spin system ca...
1807.04322v1
2019-05-02
Long-Range Microwave Mediated Interactions Between Electron Spins
Entangling gates for electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots are generally based on exchange, a short-ranged interaction that requires wavefunction overlap. Coherent spin-photon coupling raises the prospect of using photons as long-distance interconnects for spin qubits. Realizing a key milestone for spin-based qu...
1905.00776v1
2016-11-23
Room temperature manipulation of long lifetime spins in metallic-like carbon nanospheres
The time-window for processing electron spin information (spintronics) in solid-state quantum electronic devices is determined by the spin-lattice (T1) and spin-spin (T2) relaxation times of electrons. Minimising the effects of spin-orbit coupling and the local magnetic contributions of neighbouring atoms on T1 and T2 ...
1611.07690v1
2020-06-02
Spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effect in iridium oxide
Large charge-to-spin conversion (spin Hall angle) and spin Hall conductivity are prerequisites for development of next generation power efficient spintronic devices. In this context, heavy metals (e.g. Pt, W etc.), topological insulators, antiferromagnets are usually considered because they exhibit high spin-orbit coup...
2006.01865v2
2024-02-16
Fractional Spin Quantum Hall Effect in Weakly Coupled Spin Chain Arrays
Topological magnetic insulators host chiral gapless edge modes. In the presence of strong interaction effects, the spin of these modes may fractionalize. Studying a 2D array of coupled insulating spin-1/2 chains, we show how spatially modulated magnetic fields and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions can be exploited to ...
2402.10849v1
2000-12-18
New Origin For Spin Current And Current-Induced Spin Precession In Magnetic Multilayers
In metallic ferromagnets, an electric current is accompanied by a flux of angula r momentum, also called spin current. In multilayers, spatial variations of the spin current correspond to drive torques exerted on a magnetic layer. These torq ues result in spin precession above a certain current threshold. The usual kin...
0012337v2
2003-10-15
Central limit theorems for the large-spin asymptotics of quantum spins
We use a generalized form of Dyson's spin wave formalism to prove several central limit theorems for the large-spin asymptotics of quantum spins in a coherent state.
0310027v1
2019-02-07
Polarization spin-tensors in two-spinor formalism and Behrends-Fronsdal spin projection operator for $D$-dimensional case
In the work, the recurrent differential relations that connecting the polarization spin-tensor of the wave function of a free massive particle of an arbitrary spin for $D=4$ and new formula of the $D$-dimensional Behrends-Fronsdal spin projection operator are found.
1902.02570v1
2010-02-16
Electron-doping evolution of the low-energy spin excitations in the iron arsenide BaFe$_{2-x}$Ni$_{x}$As$_{2}$ superconductors
We use elastic and inelastic neutron scattering to systematically investigate the evolution of the low-energy spin excitations of the iron arsenide superconductor BaFe2-xNixAs2 as a function of nickel doping x. In the undoped state, BaFe2As2 exhibits a tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural phase transition and simultan...
1002.3133v2
2013-01-14
Spin-flip Raman scattering of the neutral and charged excitons confined in a CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum well
Spin-flip Raman scattering of electrons and heavy-holes is studied for resonant excitation of neutral and charged excitons in a CdTe/Cd$_{0.63}$Mg$_{0.37}$Te quantum well. The spin-flip scattering is characterized by its dependence on the incident and scattered light polarization as well as on the magnetic field streng...
1301.3108v2