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2017-06-16
Simulation of non-Pauli Channels
We consider the simulation of a quantum channel by two parties who share a resource state and may apply local operations assisted by classical communication (LOCC). One specific type of such LOCC is standard teleportation, which is however limited to the simulation of Pauli channels. Here we show how we can easily enla...
1706.05384v2
2017-06-17
\emph{Ab initio} calculation of spin-orbit coupling for NV center in diamond exhibiting dynamic Jahn-Teller effect
Point defects in solids may realize solid state quantum bits. The spin-orbit coupling in these point defects plays a key role in the magneto-optical properties that determine the conditions of quantum bit operation. However, experimental data and methods do not directly yield this highly important data, particularly, f...
1706.05523v2
2017-06-20
Decoherence induced spin squeezing signatures in Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and W states
We reckon the behaviour of spin squeezing in tripartite unsqueezed maximally entangled Green- berger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and W states under various decoherence channels with Kitagawa- Ueda (KU) criteria. In order to search spin squeezing sudden death (SSSD) and signatures of spin squeezing production we use bit flip,...
1706.06273v2
2017-06-22
Adaptive recurrence quantum entanglement distillation for two-Kraus-operator channels
Quantum entanglement serves as a valuable resource for many important quantum operations. A pair of entangled qubits can be shared between two agents by first preparing a maximally entangled qubit pair at one agent, and then sending one of the qubits to the other agent through a quantum channel. In this process, the de...
1706.07461v1
2017-06-26
Landau Damping of Beam Instabilities by Electron Lenses
Modern and future particle accelerators employ increasingly higher intensity and brighter beams of charged particles and become operationally limited by coherent beam instabilities. Usual methods to control the instabilities, such as octupole magnets, beam feedback dampers and use of chromatic effects, become less effe...
1706.08477v1
2018-02-05
Intrinsic spin-orbit torque arising from Berry curvature in metallic-magnet/Cu-oxide interface
We report the observation of the intrinsic damping-like spin-orbit torque (SOT) arising from the Berry curvature in metallic-magnet/CuO$_x$ heterostructures. We show that a robust damping-like SOT, an order of magnitude larger than a field-like SOT, is generated in the heterostructure despite the absence of the bulk sp...
1802.01285v2
2018-02-12
Selective Phonon Damping in Topological Semimetals
Topological semimetals are characterized by their intriguing Fermi surfaces (FSs) such as Weyl and Dirac points, or nodal FS, and their associated surface states. Among them, topological crystalline semimetals, in the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling, possess a nodal FS protected by non-symmorphic lattice symmetr...
1802.04300v2
2018-02-14
Motion of interfaces for a damped hyperbolic Allen-Cahn equation
Consider the Allen-Cahn equation $u_t=\varepsilon^2\Delta u-F'(u)$, where $F$ is a double well potential with wells of equal depth, located at $\pm1$. There are a lot of papers devoted to the study of the limiting behavior of the solutions as the diffusion coefficient $\varepsilon\to0^+$, and it is well known that, if ...
1802.05038v1
2018-02-23
Blow up of solutions for semilinear wave equations with noneffective damping
In this paper, we study the finite-time blow up of solutions to the following semilinear wave equation with time-dependent damping \[ \partial_t^2u-\Delta u+\frac{\mu}{1+t}\partial_tu=|u|^p \] in $\mathbb{R}_{+}\times\mathbb{R}^n$. More precisely, for $0\leq\mu\leq 2,\mu \neq1$ and $n\geq 2$, there is no global solutio...
1802.08403v2
2018-07-02
Global Existence of Solutions to the Compressible Euler Equations with Time-dependent Damping and Logarithmic State Equation
In mathematical physics, the pressure function is determined by the equation of state. There are two existing barotropic state equations: the state equation for polytropic gas with adiabatic index greater than or equal to 1 and the state equation for generalized Chaplygin gas in cosmology. In this paper, a logarithmic ...
1807.00550v2
2018-07-02
On wave equations of the $p$-Laplacian type with supercritical nonlinearities
This article focuses on a quasilinear wave equation of $p$-Laplacian type: \[ u_{tt} - \Delta_p u -\Delta u_t = f(u) \] in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ with a sufficiently smooth boundary $\Gamma=\partial \Omega$ subject to a generalized Robin boundary condition featuring boundary damping and a nonlin...
1807.00650v1
2018-06-30
Efficient $p$-multigrid method based on an exponential time discretization for compressible steady flows
An efficient multigrid framework is developed for the time marching of steady-state compressible flows with a spatially high-order ($p$-order polynomial) modal discontinuous Galerkin method. The core algorithm that based on a global coupling, exponential time integration scheme provides strong damping effects to accele...
1807.01151v1
2018-07-04
Structural crossover in a model fluid exhibiting two length scales: repercussions for quasicrystal formation
We investigate the liquid state structure of the two-dimensional (2D) model introduced by Barkan et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 098304 (2014)], which exhibits quasicrystalline and other unusual solid phases, focussing on the radial distribution function $g(r)$ and its asymptotic decay $r\to\infty$. For this particular m...
1807.01467v1
2018-07-04
Dirac's Method for the Two-Dimensional Damped Harmonic Oscillator in the Extended Phase Space
The system of two-dimensional damped harmonic oscillator is revisited in the extended phase space. It is an old problem already addressed by many authors that we present here in some fresh points of view and carry on smoothly a whole discussion. We show that the system is singular. The classical Hamiltonian is proporti...
1807.01539v2
2018-07-05
Decay of approximate solutions for the damped semilinear wave equation on a bounded 1d domain
In this paper we study the long time behavior for a semilinear wave equation with space-dependent and nonlinear damping term. After rewriting the equation as a first order system, we define a class of approximate solutions that employ tipical tools of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, such as the Riemann problem...
1807.01968v3
2018-07-07
Axial Quasi-Normal Modes of Scalarized Neutron Stars with Realistic Equations of State
We compute the axial quasi-normal modes of static neutron stars in scalar tensor theory. In particular, we employ various realistic equations of state including nuclear, hyperonic and hybrid matter. We investigate the fundamental curvature mode and compare the results with those of General Relativity. We find that the ...
1807.02598v1
2018-07-09
DLA and sub-DLA metallicity evolution: A case study of absorbers towards Q0338-0005
The damped and sub-damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs and sub-DLAs) traced in absorption against bright background quasars represent the main reserve of neutral hydrogen at high redshifts. We used the archival Very Large Telescope (VLT) instrument Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) high-resolution data of...
1807.04189v1
2018-07-19
Vibrational damping effects on electronic energy relaxation in molecular aggregates
Representation of molecular vibrational degrees of freedom by independent harmonic oscillators, when describing electronic spectra or electronic excitation energy transport, raises unfavourable effects as vibrational energy relaxation becomes inaccessible. A standard theoretical description is extended in this paper by...
1807.07314v1
2018-07-24
Role of stable modes in driven shear-flow turbulence
A linearly unstable, sinusoidal $E \times B$ shear flow is examined in the gyrokinetic framework in both the linear and nonlinear regimes. In the linear regime, it is shown that the eigenmode spectrum is nearly identical to hydrodynamic shear flows, with a conjugate stable mode found at every unstable wavenumber. In th...
1807.09280v1
2018-08-08
An application of $L^1$ estimates for oscillating integrals to parabolic like semi-linear structurally damped $σ$-evolution models
We study the following Cauchy problems for semi-linear structurally damped $\sigma$-evolution models: \begin{equation*} u_{tt}+ (-\Delta)^\sigma u+ \mu (-\Delta)^\delta u_t = f(u,u_t),\, u(0,x)= u_0(x),\, u_t(0,x)=u_1(x) \end{equation*} with $\sigma \ge 1$, $\mu>0$ and $\delta \in (0,\frac{\sigma}{2})$. Here the functi...
1808.02706v2
2018-08-09
Two-qubit state recovery from amplitude damping based on weak measurement
In the quantum control process, arbitrary pure or mixed initial states need to be protected from amplitude damping through the noise channel using measurements and quantum control. However, how to achieve it on a two-qubit quantum system remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a feed-forward control approach to ...
1808.03094v1
2018-08-10
Dynamical polarization and the optical response of silicene and related materials
We discuss the dynamical polarization, optical response in low-frequency regime under in-plane polarized driving field of the silicene. The dynamical polarization, dielectric function, and absorption of radiation in infrared region are obtained and shown in the ${\bf q}\sim\omega$ space, and they are distinguishing for...
1808.03442v1
2018-08-19
Reconstruction algorithms for photoacoustic tomography in heterogenous damping media
In this article, we study several reconstruction methods for the inverse source problem of photoacoustic tomography (PAT) with spatially variable sound speed and damping. The backbone of these methods is the adjoint operators, which we thoroughly analyze in both the $L^2$- and $H^1$-settings. They are casted in the for...
1808.06176v1
2018-08-27
Landau damping of Alfvénic modes in stellarators
It is found that the presence of the so-called non-axisymmetric resonances of wave-particle interaction in stellarators [which are associated with the lack of axial symmetry of the magnetic configuration, Kolesnichenko et al., Phys. Plasmas 9 (2002) 517] may have a strong stabilizing influence through Landau mechanism ...
1808.08862v1
2018-09-29
Uniform stabilization for the Klein-Gordon system in a inhomogeneous medium with locally distributed damping
We consider the Klein-Gordon system posed in an inhomogeneous medium with smooth boundary subject to a local viscoelastic damping distributed around a neighborhoodof the boundary according to the Geometric Control Condition. We show that the energy of the system goes uniformly and exponentially to zero for all initial ...
1810.00247v1
2018-10-09
Lévy-walk-like Langevin dynamics
Continuous time random walks and Langevin equations are two classes of stochastic models for describing the dynamics of particles in the natural world. While some of the processes can be conveniently characterized by both of them, more often one model has significant advantages (or has to be used) compared with the oth...
1810.04332v1
2018-10-18
Analysis of the controllability from the exterior of strong damping nonlocal wave equations
We make a complete analysis of the controllability properties from the exterior of the (possible) strong damping wave equation with the fractional Laplace operator subject to the nonhomogeneous Dirichlet type exterior condition. In the first part, we show that if $0<s<1$, $\Omega\subset\RR^N$ ($N\ge 1$) is a bounded Li...
1810.08060v1
2018-10-20
Memory-based mediated interactions between rigid particulate inclusions in viscoelastic environments
Many practically relevant materials combine properties of viscous fluids and elastic solids to viscoelastic behavior. Our focus is on the induced dynamic behavior of damped finite-sized particulate inclusions in such substances. We explicitly describe history-dependent interactions that emerge between the embedded part...
1810.08832v1
2018-10-22
Dynamical instability towards finite-momentum pairing in quenched BCS superconducting phases
In this work we numerically investigate the fate of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing in the presence of quenched phase under Peierls substitution using time-dependent real space and momentum space Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation methods and Anderson pseudospin representation method. This kind of phase imprint ...
1810.09125v1
2018-10-21
A note on a weakly coupled system of semi-linear visco-elastic damped $σ$-evolution models with different power nonlinearities and different $σ$ values
In this article, we prove the global (in time) existence of small data solutions from energy spaces basing on $L^q$ spaces, with $q \in (1,\infty)$, to the Cauchy problems for a weakly coupled system of semi-linear visco-elastic damped $\sigma$-evolution models. Here we consider different power nonlinearities and diffe...
1810.09664v1
2018-10-25
First-principles calculation of spin-orbit torque in a Co/Pt bilayer
The angular dependence of spin-orbit torque in a disordered Co/Pt bilayer is calculated using a first-principles non-equilibrium Green's function formalism with an explicit supercell averaging over Anderson disorder. In addition to the usual dampinglike and fieldlike terms, the odd torque contains a sizeable planar Hal...
1810.11003v2
2018-10-29
Optimal identification of non-Markovian environments for spin chains
Correlations of an environment are crucial for the dynamics of non-Markovian quantum systems, which may not be known in advance. In this paper, we propose a gradient algorithm for identifying the correlations in terms of time-varying damping rate functions in a time-convolution-less master equation for spin chains. By ...
1810.11923v1
2018-10-29
Existence and uniqueness of dynamic evolutions for a one-dimensional debonding model with damping
In this paper we analyse a one-dimensional debonding model for a thin film peeled from a substrate when viscosity is taken into account. It is described by the weakly damped wave equation whose domain, the debonded region, grows according to a Griffith's criterion. Firstly we prove that the equation admits a unique sol...
1810.12006v3
2019-01-03
Calibration and Status of the 3D Imaging Calorimeter of DAMPE for Cosmic Ray Physics on Orbit
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) developed in China was designed to search for evidence of dark matter particles by observing primary cosmic rays and gamma rays in the energy range from 5 GeV to 10 TeV. Since its launch in December 2015, a large quantity of data has been recorded. With the data set acquired du...
1901.00734v1
2019-01-08
Atom-only descriptions of the driven-dissipative Dicke model
We investigate how to describe the dissipative spin dynamics of the driven-dissipative Dicke model, describing $N$ two-level atoms coupled to a cavity mode, after adiabatic elimination of the cavity mode. To this end, we derive a Redfield master equation which goes beyond the standard secular approximation and large de...
1901.02473v2
2019-01-10
Stability and Controllability results for a Timoshenko system
In this paper, we study the indirect boundary stability and exact controllability of a one-dimensional Timoshenko system. In the first part of the paper, we consider the Timoshenko system with only one boundary fractional damping. We first show that the system is strongly stable but not uniformly stable. Hence, we look...
1901.03303v2
2019-01-13
Dueling Dynamical Backaction in a Cryogenic Optomechanical Cavity
Dynamical backaction has proven to be a versatile tool in cavity optomechanics, allowing for precise manipulation of a mechanical resonator's motion using confined optical photons. In this work, we present measurements of a silicon whispering-gallery-mode optomechanical cavity where backaction originates from opposing ...
1901.03950v1
2019-01-22
Coupling between superfluid neutrons and superfluid protons in the elementary excitations of neutron star matter
Several phenomena occurring in neutron stars are affected by the elementary excitations that characterize the stellar matter. In particular, low-energy excitations can play a major role in the emission and propagation of neutrinos, neutron star cooling and transport processes. In this paper, we consider the elementary ...
1901.07550v1
2019-03-30
Uncertainty damping in kinetic traffic models by driver-assist controls
In this paper, we propose a kinetic model of traffic flow with uncertain binary interactions, which explains the scattering of the fundamental diagram in terms of the macroscopic variability of aggregate quantities, such as the mean speed and the flux of the vehicles, produced by the microscopic uncertainty. Moreover, ...
1904.00257v2
2019-04-01
Reduction of Kinetic Equations to Liénard-Levinson-Smith Form: Counting Limit Cycles
We have presented an unified scheme to express a class of system of equations in two variables into a Li\'enard-Levinson-Smith (LLS) oscillator form. We have derived the condition for limit cycle with special reference to Rayleigh and Li\'enard systems for arbitrary polynomial functions of damping and restoring force. ...
1904.00604v2
2019-04-02
Stability of the interface of an isotropic active fluid
We study the linear stability of an isotropic active fluid in three different geometries: a film of active fluid on a rigid substrate, a cylindrical thread of fluid, and a spherical fluid droplet. The active fluid is modeled by the hydrodynamic theory of an active nematic liquid crystal in the isotropic phase. In each ...
1904.01558v1
2019-04-04
Shear viscosity of classical fields in scalar theory
We investigate the shear viscosity of massless classical scalar fields in the $\phi^4$ theory on a lattice by using the Green-Kubo formula. Based on the scaling property of the classical field, the shear viscosity is represented using a scaling function. Equilibrium expectation value of the time-correlation function of...
1904.02419v3
2019-04-08
Study of Decoherence in Quantum Computers: A Circuit-Design Perspective
Decoherence of quantum states is a major hurdle towards scalable and reliable quantum computing. Lower decoherence (i.e., higher fidelity) can alleviate the error correction overhead and obviate the need for energy-intensive noise reduction techniques e.g., cryogenic cooling. In this paper, we performed a noise-induced...
1904.04323v1
2019-04-23
A novel undamped gapless plasmon mode in tilted type-II Dirac semimetal
We predict the existence of a novel long-lived gapless plasmon mode in a type-II Dirac semimetal (DSM). This gapless mode arises from the out-of-phase oscillations of the density fluctuations in the electron and the hole pockets of a type-II DSM. It originates beyond a critical wave-vector along the direction of the ti...
1904.10137v1
2019-04-25
Interplay between nonclassicality and $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry in an effective two level system with open system effects
A three level atom in $\Lambda$ configuration is reduced to an effective two level system, under appropriate conditions, and its $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric properties are investigated. This effective qubit system when subjected to a beam-splitter type of interaction, it provides the scope of directly (indirectly) probing...
1904.11181v1
2019-04-30
A Self-Adaptive Contractive Algorithm for Enhanced Dynamic Phasor Estimation
In this paper, a self-adaptive contractive (SAC) algorithm is proposed for enhanced dynamic phasor estimation in the diverse operating conditions of modern power systems. At a high-level, the method is composed of three stages: parameter shifting, filtering and parameter unshifting. The goal of the first stage is to tr...
1904.13328v1
2019-06-04
High frequency voltage-induced ferromagnetic resonance in magnetic tunnel junctions
Voltage-induced ferromagnetic resonance (V-FMR) in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with a W buffer is investigated. Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) energy is controlled by both thickness of a CoFeB free layer deposited directly on the W buffer and a post-annealing process at different temperatures. The PMA ene...
1906.01301v1
2019-06-04
Late time approach to Hawking radiation: terms beyond leading order
Black hole evaporation is studied using wave packets for the modes. These allow for approximate frequency and time resolution. The leading order late time behavior gives the well known Hawking radiation that is independent of how the black hole formed. The focus here is on the higher order terms and the rate at which t...
1906.01735v2
2019-06-20
Time-sliced perturbation theory with primordial non-Gaussianity and effects of large bulk flows on inflationary oscillating features
We extend the formalism of time-sliced perturbation theory (TSPT) for cosmological large-scale structure to include non-Gaussian initial conditions. We show that in such a case the TSPT interaction vertices acquire new contributions whose time-dependence factorizes for the Einstein-de Sitter cosmology. The new formulat...
1906.08697v2
2019-06-21
Exponential damping induced by random and realistic perturbations
Given a quantum many-body system and the expectation-value dynamics of some operator, we study how this reference dynamics is altered due to a perturbation of the system's Hamiltonian. Based on projection operator techniques, we unveil that if the perturbation exhibits a random-matrix structure in the eigenbasis of the...
1906.09268v2
2019-06-27
Fast control of dissipation in a superconducting resonator
We report on fast tunability of an electromagnetic environment coupled to a superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator. Namely, we utilize a recently-developed quantum-circuit refrigerator (QCR) to experimentally demonstrate a dynamic tunability in the total damping rate of the resonator up to almost two orders of ma...
1906.11519v1
2019-06-28
Ground-state cooling of an magnomechanical resonator induced by magnetic damping
Quantum manipulation of mechanical resonators has been widely applied in fundamental physics and quantum information processing. Among them, cooling the mechanical system to its quantum ground state is regarded as a key step. In this work, we propose a scheme which one can realize ground-state cooling of resonator in a...
1906.12081v1
2019-06-30
Non-linear spin torque, pumping and cooling in superconductor/ferromagnet systems
We study the effects of the coupling between magnetization dynamics and the electronic degrees of freedom in a heterostructure of a metallic nanomagnet with dynamic magnetization coupled with a superconductor containing a steady spin-splitting field. We predict how this system exhibits a non-linear spin torque, which c...
1907.00424v2
2019-07-03
Wave-ice interaction in the North-West Barents Sea
The results of field work on drift ice during wave propagation are analyzed and presented. The field work was performed in the Barents Sea, and the main focus of the paper is on wave processes in the MIZ. A model of wave damping in broken ice is formulated and applied to interpret the field work results. It is confirme...
1907.02032v1
2019-07-03
Anisotropy of spin-transfer torques and Gilbert damping induced by Rashba coupling
Spin-transfer torques (STT), Gilbert damping (GD), and effective spin renormalization (ESR) are investigated microscopically in a 2D Rashba ferromagnet with spin-independent Gaussian white-noise disorder. Rashba spin-orbit coupling induced anisotropy of these phenomena is thoroughly analysed. For the case of two partly...
1907.02041v3
2019-07-05
Nesterov's acceleration and Polyak's heavy ball method in continuous time: convergence rate analysis under geometric conditions and perturbations
In this article a family of second order ODEs associated to inertial gradient descend is studied. These ODEs are widely used to build trajectories converging to a minimizer $x^*$ of a function $F$, possibly convex. This family includes the continuous version of the Nesterov inertial scheme and the continuous heavy ball...
1907.02710v1
2019-07-08
Role of Toll-Like Receptors in the interplay between pathogen and damage associated molecular patterns
Various theoretical studies have been carried out to infer relevant protein-protein interactions among pathogens and their hosts. Such studies are generally based on preferential attachment of bacteria / virus to their human receptor homologs. We have analyzed 17 pathogenic species mainly belonging to bacterial and vir...
1907.03512v1
2019-07-15
Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMMs) Based Distributed Approach For Wide-Area Control
In this paper, an alternating direction method of multipliers based novel distributed wide-area control architecture is proposed for damping the interarea oscillations. In this approach, first, an interconnected power system is divided into areas based on coherency grouping. Second, local processors are assigned on eac...
1907.06340v1
2019-07-16
Coherency and Online Signal Selection Based Wide Area Control of Wind Integrated Power Grid
This paper introduces a novel method of designing wide area control (WAC) based on a discrete linear quadratic regulator and Kalman filtering based state-estimation that can be applied for real-time damping of interarea oscillations of wind integrated power grid. The main advantages of the proposed method are that the ...
1907.06846v1
2019-07-20
Magnon Bose-Einstein condensate and supercurrents over a wide temperature range
Magnon Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) and supercurrents are coherent quantum phenomena, which appear on a macroscopic scale in parametrically populated solid state spinsystems. One of the most fascinating and attractive features of these processes is the possibility of magnon condensation and supercurrent excitation ...
1907.08805v1
2019-07-21
Explaining Retrocausality Phenomena in Quantum Mechanics using a Modified Variational Principle
A modified lagrangian with causal and retrocausal momenta was used to derive a first causal wave equation and a second retrocausal wave equation using the principle of least action. The retrocausal wave function obtained through this method was found to be equivalent to the complex conjugate of the causal wave function...
1907.09688v3
2019-07-23
Global wellposedness to the $n$-dimensional compressible Oldroyd-B model without damping mechanism
The Cauchy problem of the compressible Oldroyd-B model without damping mechanism in R^n$ with $n\ge2$ is considered. The lack of dissipation in density and stress tensor in the model is compensated by exploiting an intrinsic structure and introducing new quantities between density, velocity and stress tensor. Therefore...
1907.09829v3
2019-10-02
Exponential stability for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with locally distributed damping
In this paper, we study the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a locally distributed damping on a smooth bounded domain as well as on the whole space and on an exterior domain. We first construct approximate solutions using the theory of monotone operators. We show that approximate solutions decay expon...
1910.00921v1
2019-10-07
Quantum mechanics at high redshift -- Modelling Damped Lyman-$α$ absorption systems
For around 100 years, hydrogen spectral modelling has been based on Voigt profile fitting. The semi-classical Voigt profile is based on a 2-level atom approximation. Whilst the Voigt profile is excellent for many circumstances, the accuracy is insufficient for very high column density damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption s...
1910.02913v2
2019-10-12
Almost Global Solutions to the Three-dimensional Isentropic Inviscid Flows with Damping in Physical Vacuum Around Barenlatt Solutions
For the three-dimensional vacuum free boundary problem with physical singularity that the sound speed is $C^{ {1}/{2}}$-H$\ddot{\rm o}$lder continuous across the vacuum boundary of the compressible Euler equations with damping, without any symmetry assumptions, we prove the almost global existence of smooth solutions w...
1910.05516v1
2019-10-15
Nonlocal quantum correlations under amplitude damping decoherence
Different nonlocal quantum correlations of entanglement, steering and Bell nonlocality are defined with the help of local hidden state (LHS) and local hidden variable (LHV) models. Considering their unique roles in quantum information processing, it is of importance to understand the individual nonlocal quantum correla...
1910.06483v1
2019-10-17
The linearly damped nonlinear Schrödinger equation with localized driving: spatiotemporal decay estimates and the emergence of extreme wave events
We prove spatiotemporal algebraically decaying estimates for the density of the solutions of the linearly damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with localized driving, when supplemented with vanishing boundary conditions. Their derivation is made via a scheme, which incorporates suitable weighted Sobolev spaces and a...
1910.08425v2
2019-10-24
Gapless and gapped holographic phonons
We study a holographic model where translations are both spontaneously and explicitly broken, leading to the presence of (pseudo)-phonons in the spectrum. The weak explicit breaking is due to two independent mechanisms: a small source for the condensate itself and additional linearly space-dependent marginal operators....
1910.11330v2
2019-12-02
Boundary input-to-state stabilization of a damped Euler-Bernoulli beam in the presence of a state-delay
This paper is concerned with the point torque boundary feedback stabilization of a damped Euler-Bernoulli beam model in the presence of a time-varying state-delay. First, a finite-dimensional truncated model is derived by spectral reduction. Then, for a given stabilizing state-feedback of the delay-free truncated model...
1912.01117v1
2019-12-03
The noise fluxes produced by the degree of first-order temporal coherence in a single mode class-A laser amplifier
The noise feature of a single mode class-A laser is investigated in the presence (amplifier) and absence (free-running) of an input signal. The Maxwell-Bloch equations of motion have been solved after adding the cavity Langevin force to calculate fluctuations that imposed to the atomic population inversion and the ampl...
1912.01485v1
2019-12-05
A Fast Implementation for the Canonical Polyadic Decomposition
A new implementation of the canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) is presented. It features lower computational complexity and memory usage than the available state of art implementations available. The CPD of tensors is a challenging problem which has been approached in several manners. Alternating least squares algo...
1912.02366v1
2019-12-05
Damping of spinful excitons in LaCoO$_3$ by thermal fluctuations: Theory and experiment
We present Co $L_3$-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) of bulk LaCoO$_3$ across the thermally-induced spin-state crossover around 100~K. Owing to a high energy resolution of 25~meV, we observe unambiguously the dispersion of the intermediate-spin (IS) excitations in the low temperature regime. Approaching ...
1912.02564v3
2019-12-09
High Frequency Sound in a Unitary Fermi Gas
We present an experimental and theoretical study of the phonon mode in a unitary Fermi gas. Using two-photon Bragg spectroscopy, we measure excitation spectra at a momentum of approximately half the Fermi momentum, both above and below the superfluid critical temperature $T_\mathrm{c}$. Below $T_\mathrm{c}$, the domina...
1912.03830v1
2019-12-11
Quasinormal Modes of Charged Fields in Reissner-Nordstrom Backgrounds by Borel-Pade Summation of Bender-Wu Series
We extend recent work of Hatsuda on the computation of quasinormal mode frequencies via analytic continuation of bound state energies and Borel-Pade resummation of the Bender-Wu perturbation series to the case of charged fields in the background of Reissner-Nordstrom black holes. We compare the quasinormal mode frequen...
1912.05553v2
2019-12-19
On twin peak quasi-periodic oscillations resulting from the interaction between discoseismic modes and turbulence in accretion discs around black holes
Given the peculiar and (in spite of many efforts) unexplained quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) twin peak phenomena in accretion disc PSD observations, the present exploratory analytical article tries to inquire deeper into the relationship between discoseismic modes and the underlying driving turbulence in order to ass...
1912.09527v1
2019-12-28
Non-linear damping of superimposed primordial oscillations on the matter power spectrum in galaxy surveys
Galaxy surveys are an important probe for superimposed oscillations on the primordial power spectrum of curvature perturbations, which are predicted in several theoretical models of inflation and its alternatives. In order to exploit the full cosmological information in galaxy surveys it is necessary to study the matte...
1912.12499v3
2020-03-01
Optimal Oscillation Damping Control of cable-Suspended Aerial Manipulator with a Single IMU Sensor
This paper presents a design of oscillation damping control for the cable-Suspended Aerial Manipulator (SAM). The SAM is modeled as a double pendulum, and it can generate a body wrench as a control action. The main challenge is the fact that there is only one onboard IMU sensor which does not provide full information o...
2003.00472v1
2020-03-06
Accelerating the Convergence of Higher-Order Coupled Cluster Methods II: Coupled Cluster $Λ$ Equations and Dynamic Damping
The method of sub-iteration, which was previously applied to the higher-order coupled cluster amplitude equations, is extended to the case of the coupled cluster $\Lambda$ equations. The sub-iteration procedure for the $\Lambda$ equations is found to be highly similar to that for the amplitude equations, and to exhibit...
2003.03455v1
2020-03-09
Forces between Silica Particles in Isopropanol Solutions of 1:1 Electrolytes
Interactions between silica surfaces across isopropanol solutions are measured with colloidal probe technique based on atomic force microscope. In particular, the influence of 1:1 electrolytes on the interactions between silica particles is investigated. A plethora of different forces are found in these systems. Namely...
2003.04058v2
2020-03-13
Energy localization and transfer in autoresonant weakly dissipative anharmonic chains
In this work, we develop an analytical framework to explain the influence of dissipation and detuning parameters on the emergence and stability of autoresonance in a strongly nonlinear weakly damped chain subjected to harmonic forcing with a slowly-varying frequency. Using the asymptotic procedures, we construct the ev...
2003.06346v1
2020-03-13
Photon and Phonon Spectral-Functions for Continuum Quantum Optomechanics
We study many-particle phenomena of propagating multi-mode photons and phonons interacting through Brillouin scattering-type Hamiltonian in nanoscale waveguides. We derive photon and phonon retarded Green's functions and extract their spectral functions in applying the factorization approximation of the mean-field theo...
2003.06355v1
2020-03-13
Surface waves in a collisional quark-gluon plasma
Surface waves propagating in the semi-bounded collisional hot QCD medium (quark-gluon plasma) are considered. To investigate the effect of collisions as damping and non-ideality factor, the longitudinal and transverse dielectric functions of the quark-gluon plasma are used within the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) approac...
2003.06373v2
2020-03-18
Finite time extinction for the strongly damped nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation in bounded domains
We prove the \textit{finite time extinction property} $(u(t)\equiv 0$ on $\Omega$ for any $t\ge T_\star,$ for some $T_\star>0)$ for solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger problem ${\rm i} u_t+\Delta u+a|u|^{-(1-m)}u=f(t,x),$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^N,$ $N\le 3,$ $a\in\mathbb{C}$ with $\Im(a)>0$ ...
2003.08105v2
2020-03-19
Challenge for describing the cluster states starting with realistic interaction
We aim to describe the cluster states of nuclear systems starting with a realistic interaction, which is a challenge of modern nuclear theories. Here, the short-range correlation of realistic interaction is treated by employing the damping factor, and the resultant interaction can be applied to the cluster structure of...
2003.08546v1
2020-03-20
Large Deflections of A Structurally Damped Panel in A Subsonic Flow
The large deflections of panels in subsonic flow are considered. Specifically, a fully clamped von Karman plate accounting for both rotational inertia in plate filaments and structural damping of square root type is considered. The panel is taken to be embedded in the boundary of a linear, subsonic potential flow on th...
2003.09232v1
2020-03-24
Pulsed RF Schemes for Tearing Mode Stabilization
The RF stabilization of tearing modes with current condensation has the potential to increase stabilization efficiency and loosen power localization requirements. Such benefits stem from the cooperative feedback between the RF deposition and resulting island temperature perturbation governed by diffusion. A self consis...
2003.10896v1
2020-03-24
Detecting Multiple DLAs per Spectrum in SDSS DR12 with Gaussian Processes
We present a revised version of our automated technique using Gaussian processes (GPs) to detect Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) along quasar (QSO) sightlines. The main improvement is to allow our Gaussian process pipeline to detect multiple DLAs along a single sightline. Our DLA detections are regularised by an...
2003.11036v2
2020-03-28
Quantum speed limit based on the bound of Bures angle
In this paper, we investigate the unified bound of quantum speed limit time in open systems based on the modified Bures angle. This bound is applied to the damped Jaynes-Cummings model and the dephasing model, and the analytical quantum speed limit time is obtained for both models. As an example, the maximum coherent q...
2003.12758v1
2020-03-31
First-principles study of ultrafast dynamics of Dirac plasmon in graphene
Exploring low-loss two-dimensional plasmon modes is considered central for achieving light manipulation at the nanoscale and applications in plasmonic science and technology. In this context, pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool for investigating these collective modes and the corresponding energy transfer proces...
2003.14074v2
2020-03-31
Parametric analysis of COVID-19 expansion in European countries in the period of February to June 2020
The data on number of registered cases of COVID-19 disease in twenty European countries is analyzed by the least-squares fitting procedure with generic analytic functions. Three regimes of the expansion of the disease are identified and quantified -- early exponential expansion, damped exponential, and linear expansion...
2003.14283v2
2020-08-13
Using Machine Learning to Find Ghostly Damped Ly$α$ Systems in SDSS DR14
We report the discovery of 59 new ghostly absorbers from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 14 (DR14). These absorbers, with $z_{\rm abs}$$\sim$$z_{\rm QSO}$, reveal no Ly$\alpha$ absorption, and they are mainly identified through the detection of strong metal absorption lines in the spectra. The number o...
2008.05910v1
2020-08-15
$L^1$-convergence to generalized Barenblatt solution for compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping
The large time behavior of entropy solution to the compressible Euler equations for polytropic gas (the pressure $p(\rho)=\kappa\rho^{\gamma}, \gamma>1$) with time dependent damping like $-\frac{1}{(1+t)^\lambda}\rho u$ ($0<\lambda<1$) is investigated. By introducing an elaborate iterative method and using the intensiv...
2008.06704v1
2020-08-21
Structure preserving algorithms for simulation of linearly damped acoustic systems
Energy methods for constructing time-stepping algorithms are of increased interest in application to nonlinear problems, since numerical stability can be inferred from the conservation of the system energy. Alternatively, symplectic integrators may be constructed that preserve the symplectic form of the system. This me...
2008.09479v1
2020-08-24
The move from Fujita to Kato type exponent for a class of semilinear evolution equations with time-dependent damping
In this paper, we derive suitable optimal $L^p-L^q$ decay estimates, $1\leq p\leq 2\leq q\leq \infty$, for the solutions to the $\sigma$-evolution equation, $\sigma>1$, with scale-invariant time-dependent damping and power nonlinearity~$|u|^p$, \[ u_{tt}+(-\Delta)^\sigma u + \frac{\mu}{1+t} u_t= |u|^{p}, \] where $\mu>...
2008.10374v1
2020-09-01
On the decay in $W^{1,\infty}$ for the 1D semilinear damped wave equation on a bounded domain
In this paper we study a semilinear wave equation with nonlinear, time-dependent damping in one space dimension. For this problem, we prove a well-posedness result in $W^{1,\infty}$ in the space-time domain $(0,1)\times [0,+\infty)$. Then we address the problem of the time-asymptotic stability of the zero solution and ...
2009.00731v2
2020-09-08
Nanomechanical damping via electron-assisted relaxation of two-level systems
We report on measurements of dissipation and frequency noise at millikelvin temperatures of nanomechanical devices covered with aluminum. A clear excess damping is observed after switching the metallic layer from superconducting to the normal state with a magnetic field. Beyond the standard model of internal tunneling ...
2009.03804v3
2020-09-10
Inclination damping on Callisto
Callisto is thought to possess a subsurface ocean, which will dissipate energy due to obliquity tides. This dissipation should have damped any primordial inclination within 1 Gyr - and yet Callisto retains a present-day inclination. We argue that Callisto's inclination and eccentricity were both excited in the relative...
2009.05002v1
2020-09-25
Sound in a system of chiral one-dimensional fermions
We consider a system of one-dimensional fermions moving in one direction, such as electrons at the edge of a quantum Hall system. At sufficiently long time scales the system is brought to equilibrium by weak interactions between the particles, which conserve their total number, energy, and momentum. Time evolution of t...
2009.12364v1
2020-09-30
Dynamical properties of a driven dissipative dimerized $S = 1/2$ chain
We consider the dynamical properties of a gapped quantum spin system coupled to the electric field of a laser, which drives the resonant excitation of specific phonon modes that modulate the magnetic interactions. We deduce the quantum master equations governing the time-evolution of both the lattice and spin sectors, ...
2009.14805v2
2020-10-02
Parametric instability in a free evolving warped protoplanetary disc
Warped accretion discs of low viscosity are prone to hydrodynamic instability due to parametric resonance of inertial waves as confirmed by local simulations. Global simulations of warped discs, using either smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) or grid-based codes, are ubiquitous but no such instability has been seen....
2010.00862v2