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2022-08-04
Epitaxial growth, magnetoresistance, and electronic band structure of GdSb magnetic semimetal films
Motivated by observations of extreme magnetoresistance (XMR) in bulk crystals of rare-earth monopnictide (RE-V) compounds and emerging applications in novel spintronic and plasmonic devices based on thin-film semimetals, we have investigated the electronic band structure and transport behavior of epitaxial GdSb thin fi...
2208.02648v2
2023-03-07
Response to "On the giant deformation and ferroelectricity of guanidinium nitrate" by Marek Szafrański and Andrzej Katrusiak
Following a well-established practice of publishing commentaries to articles of other authors who work on materials that were earlier studied by them (n.b. six published comments[1-6]), Marek Szafra\'nski(MS) and Andrzej Katrusiak (AK) have filed on the preprint server arXiv a manuscript entitled "On the giant deformat...
2303.04028v2
2023-05-12
Automated Grain Boundary (GB) Segmentation and Microstructural Analysis in 347H Stainless Steel Using Deep Learning and Multimodal Microscopy
Austenitic 347H stainless steel offers superior mechanical properties and corrosion resistance required for extreme operating conditions such as high temperature. The change in microstructure due to composition and process variations is expected to impact material properties. Identifying microstructural features such a...
2305.07790v1
2011-05-22
Optimal Three-Material Wheel Assemblage of Conducting and Elastic Composites
We describe a new type of three material microstructures which we call wheel assemblages, that correspond to extremal conductivity and extremal bulk modulus for a composite made of two materials and an ideal material. The exact lower bounds for effective conductivity and matching laminates was found in (Cherkaev, 2009)...
1105.4302v1
2015-10-10
Intrusion in heterogeneous materials: Simple global rules from complex micro-mechanics
The interaction of intruding objects with deformable materials is a common phenomenon, arising in impact and penetration problems, animal and vehicle locomotion, and various geo-space applications. The dynamics of arbitrary intruders can be simplified using Resistive Force Theory (RFT), an empirical framework originall...
1510.02966v1
2017-06-05
Dy$^{3+}$-doped Yttrium Complex Molecular Crystals for Two-color Thermometry in Heterogeneous Materials
We develop Dy$^{3+}$-doped yttrium complexes for use as two-color thermometry (TCT) phosphor molecular crystals in heterogeneous materials. These complexes include: Dy:Y(acac)$_3$(phen), Dy:Y(hfa)$_3$(DPEPO), Dy:Y(4-BBA)$_3$(TPPO), Dy:Y(acac)$_3$, and Dy:Y(acac)$_3$(DPEPO), where the Dy/Y ratio is 1:9. We characterize ...
1706.02658v1
1999-12-21
Three-dimensional spontaneous magnetic reconnection in neutral current sheets
Magnetic reconnection in an antiparallel uniform Harris current sheet equilibrium, which is initially perturbed by a region of enhanced resistivity limited in all three dimensions, is investigated through compressible magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Variable resistivity, coupled to the dynamics of the plasma by an ele...
9912443v1
2007-03-05
MHD simulations of jet acceleration from Keplerian accretion disks: the effects of disk resistivity
Accretion disks and astrophysical jets are used to model many active astrophysical objects, viz., young stars, relativistic stars, and active galactic nuclei. In this paper we present self-consistent time-dependent simulations of supersonic jets launched from magnetized accretion disks, using high resolution numerical ...
0703064v1
1994-09-13
Mesoscopic quantum transport: Resonant tunneling in the presence of strong Coulomb interaction
Coulomb blockade phenomena and quantum fluctuations are studied in mesoscopic metallic tunnel junctions with high charging energies. If the resistance of the barriers is large compared to the quantum resistance, transport can be described by sequential tunneling. Here we study the influence of quantum fluctuations. The...
9409051v1
1994-12-22
"Scaling of an anomalous metal/insulator transition in a 2D system in silicon at zero magnetic field"
We have studied the temperature dependence of resistivity, $\rho$, for a two-dimensional electron system in silicon at low electron densities, $n_s\sim10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$, near the metal/insulator transition. The resistivity was empirically found to scale with a single parameter, $T_0$, which approaches zero at some cri...
9412103v1
1995-01-19
Resistivity as a function of temperature for models with hot spots on the Fermi surface.
We calculate the resistivity $\rho$ as a function of temperature $T$ for two models currently discussed in connection with high temperature superconductivity: nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquids and models with van Hove singularities on the Fermi surface. The resistivity is calculated semiclassicaly by making use of...
9501086v1
1996-06-05
Transport and magnetic properties in ferromagnetic manganese-oxide thin films
The transport and magnetic properties in ferromagnetic manganese-oxide thin films are studied based on the model of the coupling between the mobile d-electrons and the core spins in Mn ions. The spontaneous magnetization and the resistivity are obtained for various magnetic fields and temperature. The resistivity in ab...
9606029v1
1997-04-14
Temperature Dependent Resistivity of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes
Nonchiral single wall carbon nanotubes with an "armchair" wrapping are theoretically predicted to be conducting, and high purity samples consisting predominantly of these tubes exhibit metallic behavior with an intrinsic resistivity which increases approximately linearly with temperature over a wide temperature range. ...
9704117v1
2002-05-24
The quantized Hall effect in the presence of resistance fluctuations
We present an experimental study of mesoscopic, two-dimensional electronic systems at high magnetic fields. Our samples, prepared from a low-mobility InGaAs/InAlAs wafer, exhibit reproducible, sample specific, resistance fluctuations. Focusing on the lowest Landau level we find that, while the diagonal resistivity disp...
0205513v2
2003-07-01
Effect of two bands on critical fields in MgB2 thin films with various resistivity values
Upper critical fields of four MgB2 thin films were measured up to 28 Tesla at Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory. The films were grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition and showed critical temperatures ranging between 29.5 and 38.8 K and resistivities at 40 K varying from 5 to 50 mWcm. The critical fields in the perpendi...
0307013v2
2004-02-27
Possible Pairing Mechanisms of PuCoGa$_5$ Superconductor
We examine possible pairing mechanisms of superconductivity in PuCoGa$_5$ based on spin-fluctuations or phonons as mediating bosons. We consider experimental data of specific heat C(T) and resistivity $\rho(T)$ as input to determine a consistent scattering boson with the superconducting transition temperature of 18.5K ...
0402685v2
2004-04-28
How normal is the "normal" state of superconducting cuprates?
High magnetic field studies of the cuprate superconductors revealed a non-BCS temperature dependence of the upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ determined resistively by several groups. These determinations caused some doubts on the grounds of the contrasting effect of the magnetic field on the in-plane, $\rho_{ab}$, and ...
0404678v1
2004-07-14
Investigation of the Field-Tuned Quantum Critical Point in CeCoIn_5
The main properties and the type of the field-tuned quantum critical point in the heavy-fermion metal CeCoIn$_5$ arisen upon applying magnetic fields $B$ are considered within the scenario based on the fermion condensation quantum phase transition. We analyze the behavior of the effective mass, resistivity, specific he...
0407350v1
2005-04-02
Non-Ohmic variable-range hopping transport in one-dimensional conductors
We investigate theoretically the effect of a finite electric field on the resistivity of a disordered one-dimensional system in the variable-range hopping regime. We find that at low fields the transport is inhibited by rare fluctuations in the random distribution of localized states that create high-resistance ``break...
0504047v2
2006-06-15
Crystalline-Electric-Field Effect on the Resistivity of Ce-based Heavy Fermion Systems
The behavior of the resistivity of Ce-based heavy fermion systems is studied using a 1/$N$-expansion method a la Nagoya, where $N$ is the spin-orbital degeneracy of f-electrons. The 1/$N$-expansion is performed in terms of the auxiliary particles, and a strict requirement of the local constraints is fulfilled for each ...
0606400v1
1996-10-07
Toroidal Vortices in Resistive Magnetohydrodynamic Equilibria
Resistive steady states in toroidal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), where Ohm's law must be taken into account, differ considerably from ideal ones. Only for special (and probably unphysical) resistivity profiles can the Lorentz force, in the static force-balance equation, be expressed as the gradient of a scalar and thus ...
9610006v1
2006-09-14
Comparison between resistive and collisionless double tearing modes for nearby resonant surfaces
The linear instability and nonlinear dynamics of collisional (resistive) and collisionless (due to electron inertia) double tearing modes (DTMs) are compared with the use of a reduced cylindrical model of a tokamak plasma. We focus on cases where two q = 2 resonant surfaces are located a small distance apart. It is fou...
0609115v4
2006-12-08
RPC with low-resistive phosphate glass electrodes as a candidate for the CBM TOF
Usage of electrodes made of glass with low bulk resistivity seems to be a promising way to adapt the Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) to the high-rate environment of the upcoming CBM experiment. A pilot four-gap RPC sample with electrodes made of phosphate glass, which has bulk resistivity in the order of 10^10 Ohm cm, h...
0612083v1
2007-11-29
Resistively Detected NMR in Quantum Hall States: Investigation of the anomalous lineshape near $ν=1$
A study of the resistively detected nuclear magnetic resonance (RDNMR) lineshape in the vicinity of $\nu=1$ was performed on a high-mobility 2D electron gas formed in GaAs/AlGaAs. In higher Landau levels, application of an RF field at the nuclear magnetic resonance frequency coincides with an observed minimum in the lo...
0711.4640v1
2008-09-06
Doping dependence of upper critical field and Hall resistivity in LaFeAsO1-xFx
The electrical resistivity (Rxx) and Hall resistivity (Rxy) of LaFeAsO1-xFx have been measured over a wide fluorine doping range 0 =< x =< 0.14 using 60 T pulsed magnets. While the superconducting phase diagram (Tc, x) displays the classic dome-shaped structure, we find that the resistive upper critical field (Hc2) inc...
0809.1133v3
2008-10-21
Nonlinear resistance of 2D electrons in crossed electric and magnetic fields
The longitudinal resistivity of two dimensional (2D) electrons placed in strong magnetic field is significantly reduced by applied electric field, an effect which is studied in a broad range of magnetic fields and temperatures in GaAs quantum wells with high electron density. The data are found to be in good agreement ...
0810.3713v2
2008-11-26
Temperature Dependence of Interlayer Magnetoresistance in Anisotropic Layered Metals
Studies of interlayer transport in layered metals have generally made use of zero temperature conductivity expressions to analyze angle-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations (AMRO). However, recent high temperature AMRO experiments have been performed in a regime where the inclusion of finite temperature effects may...
0811.4442v1
2009-03-04
Resistivity Anisotropy of $AE$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($AE$ =Ca, Sr, Ba): direct versus Montgomery technique measurements
The anisotropy of electrical resistivity was measured in parent compounds of the iron-arsenic high temperature superconductors, AEFe2As2 with Alkali Earth elements AE=Ca,Sr, Ba. Measurements were performed using both the Montgomery technique and direct resistivity measurements on samples cut along principal crystallogr...
0903.0820v1
2010-04-22
Studies of resistance switching effects in metal/YBa2Cu3O7-x interface junctions
Current-voltage characteristics of planar junctions formed by an epitaxial c-axis oriented YBa2Cu3O7-x thin film micro-bridge and Ag counter-electrode were measured in the temperature range from 4.2 K to 300 K. A hysteretic behavior related to switching of the junction resistance from a high-resistive to a low-resistiv...
1004.3909v1
2010-06-11
Mottness Collapse and T-linear Resistivity in Cuprate Superconductors
Central to the normal state of cuprate high-temperature superconductors is the collapse of the pseudogap, briefly reviewed here, at a critical point and the subsequent onset of the strange-metal characterized by a resistivity that scales linearly with temperature. A possible clue to the resolution of this problem is th...
1006.2396v1
2011-01-04
The effect of varying Fe-content on transport properties of K intercalated iron selenide KxFe2-ySe2
We report the successful growth of high-quality single crystals of potassium intercalated iron selenide KxFe2-ySe2 by Bridgeman method. The effect of iron vacancies on transport properties was investigated by electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements. With varying iron content, the system passes f...
1101.0789v1
2011-02-11
Enhancement of edge channel transport by a low frequency irradiation
The magnetotransport properties of high mobility two dimensional electron gas have recently attracted a significant interest due to the discovery of microwave induced zero resistance states. Here we show experimentally that microwave irradiation with a photon energy much smaller than the spacing between Landau levels c...
1102.2314v2
2011-05-11
Systematics of the temperature-dependent inter-plane resistivity in Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$T$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ with T= Rh, Ni, and Pd
Temperature-dependent inter-plane resistivity, $\rho_c(T)$, was measured systematically as a function of transition metal substitution in the iron-arsenide superconductors Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$T$_x$)$_2$As$_2$, $T$= Ni, Pd, Rh. The data are compared with the behavior found in Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$, revealing resistive...
1105.2277v1
2011-09-08
Group velocity and causality in standard relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics
Group velocity of electromagnetic waves in plasmas derived by standard relativistic resistive MHD (resistive RMHD) equations is superluminal. If we assume that the group velocity represents the propagation velocity of a signal, we have to worry about the causality problem. That is, some acausal phenomena may be induced...
1109.1856v1
2012-04-03
Resistive and magnetized accretion flows with convection
We considered the effects of convection on the radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAF) in the presence of resistivity and toroidal magnetic field. We discussed the effects of convection on transports of angular momentum and energy. We established two cases for the resistive and magnetized RIAFs with convection: ...
1204.0743v1
2012-08-17
Cooperative dynamics in charge-ordered state of alpha-(BEDT-TTF)2I3
Electric-field-dependent pulse measurements are reported in the charge-ordered state of alpha-(BEDT-TTF)2I3. At low electric fields up to about 50 V/cm only negligible deviations from Ohmic behavior can be identified with no threshold field. At larger electric fields and up to about 100 V/cm a reproducible negative dif...
1208.3609v2
2012-11-05
Metastable Resistivity States and Conductivity Fluctuations in Low-doped La$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_3$ Manganite Single Crystals
Conductivity noise in dc current biased La_{0.82}Ca_{0.18}MnO_{3} single crystals has been investigated in different metastable resistivity states enforced by applying voltage pulses to the sample at low temperatures. Noise measured in all investigated resistivity states is of 1/f-type and its intensity at high tempera...
1211.0838v1
2012-11-07
Exchange Field-Mediated Magnetoresistance in the Correlated Insulator Phase of Be Films
We present a study of the proximity effect between a ferromagnet and a paramagnetic metal of varying disorder. Thin beryllium films are deposited onto a 5 nm-thick layer of the ferromagnetic insulator EuS. This bilayer arrangement induces an exchange field, $H_{ex}$, of a few tesla in low resistance Be films with sheet...
1211.1663v1
2013-04-30
Mechanical resistance in unstructured proteins
Single-molecule pulling experiments on unstructured proteins linked to neurodegenerative diseases have measured rupture forces comparable to those for stable folded proteins. To investigate the structural mechanisms of this unexpected force resistance, we perform pulling simulations of the amyloid {\beta}-peptide (A{\b...
1304.7991v3
2013-06-11
Effect of pressure cycling on Iron: Signatures of an electronic instability and unconventional superconductivity
High pressure electrical resistivity and x-ray diffraction experiments have been performed on Fe single crystals. The crystallographic investigation provides direct evidence that in the martensitic $bcc \rightarrow hcp$ transition at 14 GPa the $\lbrace 110\rbrace_{bcc}$ become the $\lbrace 002\rbrace_{hcp}$ directions...
1306.2587v1
2013-09-14
Magnetic field tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition at the LaAlO$_3$ /SrTiO$_3$ interface
We present a study of the magnetic field tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition (SIT) in the electron gas that forms at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. We find that the magnetic field induces a transition into a weakly insulating state, as is observed for the electrostatically tuned SIT at this interface. Fini...
1309.3612v1
2013-11-11
Holographic duality and the resistivity of strange metals
We present a strange metal, described by a holographic duality, which reproduces the famous linear resistivity of the normal state of the copper oxides, in addition to the linear specific heat. This holographic metal reveals a simple and general mechanism for producing such a resistivity, which requires only quenched d...
1311.2451v2
2015-03-09
Effect of pressure on superconductivity in doped topological crystalline insulator Sn0.5In0.5Te
We report on the impact of hydrostatic pressure on the superconductivity of optimally (Indium) doped SnTe which is established to be derived from a topological crystalline insulating phase. Single crystals of Sn1-xInxTe were synthesized by a modified Bridgman method that exhibited maximum superconducting Tc of 4.4 K fo...
1503.02431v1
2015-03-24
Anisotropic Electronic Mobilities in the Nematic State of the Parent Phase NaFeAs
Hall effect and magnetoresistance have been measured on single crystals of the parent phase NaFeAs under a uniaxial pressure. Although significant difference of the in-plane resistivity $\rho_{xx}(I\parallel a)$ and $\rho_{xx}(I\parallel b)$ with the uniaxial pressure along $b$-axis was observed, the transverse resisti...
1503.07090v1
2015-10-13
Global solvability, non-resistive limit and magnetic boundary layer of the compressible heat-conductive MHD equations
In general, the resistivity is inversely proportional to the electrical conductivity, and is usually taken to be zero when the conducting fluid is of extremely high conductivity (e.g., ideal conductors). In this paper, we first establish the global well-posedness of strong solution to an initial-boundary value problem ...
1510.03529v2
2016-12-13
Strongly temperature dependent resistance of meander-patterned graphene
We have studied the electronic properties of epitaxial graphene devices patterned in a meander shape with the length up to a few centimeters and the width of few tens of microns. These samples show a pronounced dependence of the resistance on temperature. Accurate comparison with theory shows that this temperature depe...
1612.04222v1
2016-12-15
Microscopic theory for radiation-induced Zero-Resistance States in 2D electron systems: Franck-Condon blockade
We present a microscopic model on radiation-induced zero resistance states according to a novel approach: Franck-Condon physics and blockade. Zero resistance states rise up from radiation-induced magnetoresistance oscillations when the light intensity is strong enough. The theory starts off with the {\it radiation-driv...
1612.05247v1
2017-09-14
Simultaneous drop in mean free path and carrier density at the pseudogap onset in high-$T_c$ cuprates
High-temperature superconducting cuprates are distinguished by an enigmatic pseudogap which opens near optimal doping where the superconducting transition temperature is highest. Key questions concern its origin and whether it is essential in any way to superconductivity. Recent field-induced normal-state transport exp...
1709.04590v1
2018-03-02
Robustness of the Insulating Bulk in the Topological Kondo Insulator SmB$_{6}$
We used the inverted resistance method to extend the bulk resistivity of SmB$_{6}$ to a regime where the surface conduction overwhelms the bulk. Remarkably, the bulk resistivity shows an intrinsic thermally activated behavior that changes ten orders of magnitude, suggesting that it is an ideal insulator that is immune ...
1803.00959v1
2018-04-10
Purely electronic nanometallic ReRAM
Resistance switching random access memory (ReRAM), with the ability to repeatedly modulate electrical resistance, has been highlighted as a feasible high-density memory with the potential to replace negative-AND (NAND) flash memory. Such resistance modulation usually involves ion migration and filament formation, which...
1804.03302v1
2018-09-23
Resistive cooling of highly charged ions in a Penning trap to a fluid-like state
We have performed a detailed experimental study of resistive cooling of large ensembles of highly charged ions such as Ar$^{13+}$ in a cryogenic Penning trap. Different from the measurements reported in [M. Vogel et al., Phys. Rev. A, 043412 (2014)], we observe purely exponential cooling behavior when conditions are ch...
1809.08606v1
2019-09-13
Stabilizing effect of enhanced resistivity on peeling-ballooning instabilities on EAST
Previous stability analysis of NSTX equilibrium with lithium-conditioning demonstrates that the enhanced resistivity due to the increased effective charge number Zeff (i.e. increased impurity level) can provide a stabilizing effect on low-n edge localized modes (Banerjee et al 2017 Nucl. Fusion 24 054501). This paper e...
1909.06009v1
2020-03-10
Resonance peak shift in the photo-current of ultrahigh-mobility two-dimensional electron systems
We report on a theoretical study on the rise of strong peaks at the harmonics of the cyclotron resonance in the irradiated magnetoresistance in ultraclean two-dimensional electron systems. The motivation is the experimental observation of a totally unexpected strong resistance peak showing up at the second harmonic. We...
2003.04869v1
2020-03-22
Programmable quantum Hall bisector: towards a novel resistance standard for quantum metrology
We demonstrate a programmable quantum Hall circuit that implements a novel iterative voltage bisection scheme and allows obtaining any binary fraction $(k/2^n)$ of the fundamental resistance quantum $R_K/2=h/2e^2$. The circuit requires a number $n$ of bisection stages that only scales logarithmically with the precision...
2003.10020v1
2014-08-27
DC resistivity at the onset of spin density wave order in two-dimensional metals
The theory for the onset of spin density wave order in a metal in two dimensions flows to strong coupling, with strong interactions not only at the `hot spots', but on the entire Fermi surface. We advocate the computation of DC transport in a regime where there is rapid relaxation to local equilibrium around the Fermi ...
1408.6549v2
2017-01-26
Semi-analytical model of the contact resistance in two-dimensional semiconductors
Contact resistance is a severe performance bottleneck for electronic devices based on two-dimensional layered (2D) semiconductors, whose contacts are Schottky rather than Ohmic. Although there is general consensus that the injection mechanism changes from thermionic to tunneling with gate biasing, existing models tend ...
1701.07758v1
2018-10-05
A Deep Learning Approach to the Inversion of Borehole Resistivity Measurements
We use borehole resistivity measurements to map the electrical properties of the subsurface and to increase the productivity of a reservoir. When used for geosteering purposes, it becomes essential to invert them in real time. In this work, we explore the possibility of using Deep Neural Network (DNN) to perform a rapi...
1810.04522v2
2020-09-21
A small-signal GFET equivalent circuit considering an explicit contribution of contact resistances
A small-signal equivalent circuit for graphene field-effect transistors is proposed considering the explicit contribution of effects at the metal-graphene interfaces by means of contact resistances. A methodology to separate the contact resistances from intrinsic parameters, obtained by a de-embedding process, and extr...
2009.09673v2
2014-01-30
Scale-invariant hyperscaling-violating holographic theories and the resistivity of strange metals with random-field disorder
We compute the direct current resistivity of a scale-invariant, $d$-dimensional strange metal with dynamic critical exponent $z$ and hyperscaling-violating exponent $\theta$, weakly perturbed by a scalar operator coupled to random-field disorder that locally breaks a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. Independent calculations vi...
1401.7993v3
2017-04-24
Resistivity bound for hydrodynamic bad metals
We obtain a rigorous upper bound on the resistivity $\rho$ of an electron fluid whose electronic mean free path is short compared to the scale of spatial inhomogeneities. When such a hydrodynamic electron fluid supports a non-thermal diffusion process -- such as an imbalance mode between different bands -- we show that...
1704.07384v1
2017-05-12
Resistive switching in MoSe$_{2}$/BaTiO$_{3}$ hybrid structures
Here we study the resistive switching (RS) effect that emerges when ferroelectric BaTiO$_{3}$ (BTO) and few-layers MoSe$_{2}$ are combined in one single structure. The C-V loops reveal the ferroelectric nature of both Al/Si/SiO$_{x}$/BTO/Au and Al/Si/SiO$_{x}$/MoSe$_{2}$/BTO/Au structures and the high quality of the Si...
1705.04475v1
2019-03-04
On Resistive Memories: One Step Row Readout Technique and Sensing Circuitry
Transistor-based memories are rapidly approaching their maximum density per unit area. Resistive crossbar arrays enable denser memory due to the small size of switching devices. However, due to the resistive nature of these memories, they suffer from current sneak paths complicating the readout procedure. In this paper...
1903.01512v1
2011-04-22
Symmetry breaking as the origin of zero-differential resistance states of a 2DEG in strong magnetic fields
Zero resistance differential states have been observed in two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) subject to a magnetic field and a strong dc current. In a recent work we presented a model to describe the nonlinear transport regime of this phenomenon. From the analysis of the differential resistivity and the longitudinal...
1104.4476v1
2012-03-08
Precision quantization of Hall resistance in transferred graphene
We show that quantum resistance standards made of transferred graphene reach the uncertainty of semiconductor devices, the current reference system in metrology. A large graphene device (150 \times 30 \mum2), exfoliated and transferred onto GaAs, revealed a quantization with a precision of (-5.1 \pm 6.3) \times 10-9 ac...
1203.1798v2
2012-03-23
Pressure effects on the heavy-fermion antiferromagnet CeAuSb2
The f-electron compound CeAuSb2, which crystallizes in the ZrCuSi2-type tetragonal structure, orders antiferromagnetically between 5 and 6.8 K, where the antiferromagnetic transition temperature T_N depends on the occupancy of the Au site. Here we report the electrical resistivity and heat capacity of a high-quality cr...
1203.5164v1
2015-06-03
Electronic resistances of multilayered two-dimensional crystal junctions
We carry out a layer-by-layer investigation to understand electron transport across metal-insulator-metal junctions. Interfacial structures of junctions were studied and characterized using first-principles density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation. We found that as a function of the numbe...
1506.01397v1
2019-01-28
Quantifying Temperature-dependent Substrate Loss in GaN-on-Si RF Technology
Intrinsic limits to temperature-dependent substrate loss for GaN-on-Si technology, due to the change in resistivity of the substrate with temperature, are evaluated using an experimentally validated device simulation framework. Effect of room temperature substrate resistivity on temperature-dependent CPW line loss at v...
1901.09521v1
2019-01-29
Simultaneous prediction of multiple outcomes using revised stacking algorithms
Motivation: HIV is difficult to treat because its virus mutates at a high rate and mutated viruses easily develop resistance to existing drugs. If the relationships between mutations and drug resistances can be determined from historical data, patients can be provided personalized treatment according to their own mutat...
1901.10153v1
2019-06-07
A resistive extension for ideal MHD
We present an extension to the special relativistic, ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations, designed to capture effects due to resistivity. The extension takes the simple form of an additional source term which, when implemented numerically, is shown to emulate the behaviour produced by a fully resistive MHD descr...
1906.03150v2
2019-06-19
Phonon scattering induced carrier resistivity in twisted double bilayer graphene
In this work we carry out a theoretical study of the phonon-induced resistivity in twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG), in which two Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene devices are rotated relative to each other by a small angle $\theta$. We show that at small twist angles ($\theta\sim 1^\circ$) the effective mass of th...
1906.08224v2
2021-02-16
Fast hierarchical inversion for borehole resistivity measurements in high-angle and horizontal wells using ADNN-AMLM
With the rapid development of deep learning, intelligent scheme is gradually introduced to solve various nolinear inverse problems. In this paper, we combine an efficient adaptive deep neural network (ADNN) framework with adaptive modified Levenberg-Marquardt (AMLM) algorithm based on three-layer inversion model to exa...
2102.08038v1
2021-04-01
Towards high-rate RPC-based thermal neutron detectors using low-resistivity electrodes
We present experimental results on the counting rate measurements for several single-gap $^{10}$B lined resistive plate chambers ($^{10}$B-RPCs) with anodes made from standard float glass, low resistivity glass and ceramic. The measurements were performed at the V17 monochromatic neutron beamline (3.35 \.A) at the Helm...
2104.00695v1
2021-09-14
Contactless Series Resistance Imaging of Perovskite Solar Cells via Inhomogeneous Illumination
A contactless effective series resistance imaging method for large area perovskite solar cells that is based on photoluminescence imaging with non-uniform illumination is introduced and demonstrated experimentally. The proposed technique is applicable to partially and fully processed perovskite solar cells if laterally...
2109.06971v1
2021-12-29
Wide-range $T^2$ resistivity and umklapp scattering in moiré graphene
We argue that the unusually strong electron-electron interactions in the narrow bands in moir\'e superlattices originate from compact Wannier orbitals. Enhanced overlaps of electronic wavefunctions, enabled by such orbitals, result in a strong el-el superlattice umklapp scattering. We identify the umklapp scattering pr...
2112.14745v2
2022-06-05
Simplicial effective resistance and enumeration of spanning trees
A graph can be regarded as an electrical network in which each edge is a resistor. This point of view relates combinatorial quantities, such as the number of spanning trees, to electrical ones such as effective resistance. The second and third authors have extended the combinatorics/electricity analogy to higher dimens...
2206.02182v2
2022-11-25
Numerical study of SQUID array responses due to asymmetric junction parameters
Superconducting quantum interference device arrays have been extensively studied for their high magnetic field sensitivity. The performance of these devices strongly depends on the characteristic parameters of their Josephson junctions, i.e. their critical currents and shunt resistances. Using a resistively shunted jun...
2211.13833v1
2023-01-08
Resistive Read-out in Thin Silicon Sensors with Internal Gain
Two design innovations, low-gain avalanche (Low-Gain Avalance Diode, LGAD) and resistive read-out (Resistive Silicon Detector, RSD), have brought strong performance improvements to silicon sensors. Large signals, due to the added gain mechanism, lead to improved temporal precision, while charge sharing, introduced by r...
2301.02968v1
2023-06-09
Voltage-time dilemma and stochastic threshold voltage variation in pure silver atomic switches
The formation and dissolution of silver nanowires plays a fundamental role in a broad range of resistive switching devices, fundamentally relying on the electrochemical metallization phenomenon. It was shown, however, that resistive switching may also appear in pure metallic nanowires lacking any silver-ion-hosting emb...
2306.05736v1
2023-08-19
Temperature, RF Field, and Frequency Dependence Performance Evaluation of Superconducting Niobium Half-Wave Cavity
Recent advancement in superconducting radio frequency cavity processing techniques, with diffusion of impurities within the RF penetration depth, resulted in high quality factor with increase in quality factor with increasing accelerating gradient. The increase in quality factor is the result of a decrease in the surfa...
2308.09859v1
2023-12-16
Negative differential resistance in Josephson junctions coupled to a cavity
Regions with negative differential resistance can arise in the IV curve of Josephson junctions and this phenomenon plays an essential role for applications, in particular for THz radiation emission. For the measurement of high frequency radiation from Josephson junctions, a cavity - either internal or external - is oft...
2312.14174v1
1995-01-26
Superconductivity and Stoichiometry in the BSCCO-family Materials
We report on magnetization, c-axis and ab-plane resistivity, critical current, electronic band structure and superconducting gap properties. Bulk measurements and photoemission data were taken on similar samples.
9501124v1
2002-06-14
Electron scattering in multi-wall carbon-nanotubes
We analyze two scattering mechanisms that might cause intrinsic electronic resistivity in multi-wall carbon nanotubes: scattering by dopant impurities, and scattering by inter-tube electron-electron interaction. We find that for typically doped multi-wall tubes backward scattering at dopants is by far the dominating ef...
0206264v1
2003-07-11
Magnetic and transport percolation in diluted magnetic semiconductors
The ferromagnetic transition in a diluted magnetic semiconductor with localized charge carriers is inevitably a percolation transition. In this work we theoretically study the correlation between this magnetic percolation and transport properties of the sample, including the possibility of a simultaneous transport perc...
0307294v1
2003-09-26
Vortex dynamics in dilute two dimensional Josephson junction arrays
We have investigated the dynamics of vortices in a dilute two dimensional Josephson junction array where a fraction of the superconducting islands is missing. We have used the multiple trapping model to calculate the mobility of vortices and the frequency dependence of the resistance and inductance of the array.
0309620v1
2004-04-01
Hall anomaly in mixed state of superconductors and vortex dynamics
The present author has long argued, with concrete predictions, that both longitudinal and transverse (Hall) resistivities in the mixed state of superconductors are dominated by vortex many-body effect. Hence there is no need to introduce various ad hoc vortex dynamics theories. It is interesting to note this point of v...
0404009v1
2010-01-29
Cooper pairs under the action of disorder and strong magnetic field
The zero temperature phase diagram of Cooper pairs exposed to disorder and magnetic field is found to exhibit four distinct phases: a Bose and a Fermi insulating, a metallic and a superconducting phase, respectively. The results explain the giant negative magneto-resistance found experimentally in In-O, TiN, Bi and hig...
1001.5431v2
2011-01-17
Localized superconductive pairs
Different physical phenomena are discussed which should help to comprehend and interpret the concept of localized superconductive pairs; these include behavior of highly resistive granular materials with superconducting grains, parity effect and the Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless transition. Experimental arguments i...
1101.3203v2
2016-07-06
Multilayer coating for higher accelerating fields in superconducting radio-frequency cavities: a review of theoretical aspects
Theory of the superconductor-insulator-superconductor (S-I-S) multilayer structure in superconducting accelerating cavity application is reviewed. The theoretical field limit, optimum layer thicknesses and material combination, and surface resistance are discussed. Those for the S-S bilayer structure are also reviewed.
1607.01495v3
2023-05-25
Structure and properties of the films based on ternary transition metal borides: theory and experiment
The review presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the structure, bonding between atoms, mechanical properties, thermal stability, and oxidation and corrosion resistance of films based on ternary transition metal borides.
2305.15854v1
2005-12-19
Insulating transition in the flux-flow resistivity of a high temperature superconductor
Measurements of the DC resistivity of under-doped cuprate superconductors have revealed a metal--insulator transition at low temperatures when superconductivity is suppressed by a very large magnetic field, with the resistivity growing logarithmically in the low temperature limit. This insulating behaviour has been ass...
0512459v1
2010-09-30
Resistivity-driven State Changes in Vertically Stratified Accretion Disks
We investigate the effect of shear viscosity and Ohmic resistivity on the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in vertically stratified accretion disks through a series of local simulations with the Athena code. First, we use a series of unstratified simulations to calibrate physical dissipation as a function of resolut...
1010.0005v2
2011-11-30
Self-Similar Solutions for Viscous and Resistive ADAF
In this paper, the self-similar solution of resistive advection dominated accretion flows (ADAF) in the presence of a pure azimuthal magnetic field is investigated. The mechanism of energy dissipation is assumed to be the viscosity and the magnetic diffusivity due to turbulence in the accretion flow. It is assumed that...
1111.7302v1
2016-11-09
Numerical integral of resistance coefficients in diffusion
The resistance coefficients in screen Coulomb potential of stellar plasma are evaluated in high accuracy. I have analyzed the possible singularities in the integral of scattering angle. There are possible singularities in the case of attractive potential. This may result in problem for numerical integral. In order to a...
1611.03115v1
2019-03-28
Dynamic Streaming Spectral Sparsification in Nearly Linear Time and Space
In this paper we consider the problem of computing spectral approximations to graphs in the single pass dynamic streaming model. We provide a linear sketching based solution that given a stream of edge insertions and deletions to a $n$-node undirected graph, uses $\tilde O(n)$ space, processes each update in $\tilde O(...
1903.12150v1
2019-06-20
Substrate mediated nitridation of niobium into superconducting Nb2N thin films for phase slip study
Here we report a novel nitridation technique for transforming niobium into hexagonal Nb2N which appears to be superconducting below 1K. The nitridation is achieved by high temperature annealing of Nb films grown on Si3N4/Si (100) substrate under high vacuum. The structural characterization directs the formation of a ma...
1906.08692v1
2021-04-28
Channel Models and Coding Solutions for 1S1R Crossbar Resistive Memory with High Line Resistance
Crossbar resistive memory with the 1 Selector 1 Resistor (1S1R) structure is attractive for nonvolatile, high-density, and low-latency storage-class memory applications. As technology scales down to the single-nm regime, the increasing resistivity of wordline/bitline becomes a limiting factor to device reliability. Thi...
2104.14011v1
2022-05-13
The Relationship Between Insulin Resistance Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio
Aim: There is increasing interest in the role of chronic inflammation on pathogenesis of various disease, and one of its markers, high NLR is associated with various mortality and morbidity risk. Insulin resistance (IR) might be one potential associate factors, as suggested in preclinical studies. However, epidemiologi...
2205.08308v2
2019-12-08
Multifilamentary character of anticorrelated capacitive and resistive switching in memristive structures based on (CoFeB)x(LiNbO3)100-x nanocomposite
Resistive and capacitive switching in capacitor metal/nanocomposite/metal (M/NC/M) structures based on (CoFeB)x(LiNbO3)100-x NC fabricated by ion-beam sputtering with metal content x $\approx$ 8-20 at. % is studied. The peculiarity of the structure synthesis was the use of increased oxygen content ($\approx$ 2*10^-5 To...
1912.03726v3
2024-04-17
Stress analysis of functionally graded hyperelastic variable thickness rotating annular thin disk: A semi-analytic approach
Functionally graded materials (FGMs) represent a promising class of advanced materials designed with tailored microstructures to achieve optimized mechanical, thermal, and functional properties across varying gradients. The strategic integration of distinct materials within functionally graded materials offers engineer...
2404.11365v1
2023-05-03
Universal sublinear resistivity in vanadium kagome materials hosting charge density waves
The recent discovery of a charge density (CDW) state in ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ at $T_{\textrm{CDW}}$ = 91 K offers new opportunities to understand the origins of electronic instabilities in topological kagome systems. By comparing to the isostructural non-CDW compound LuV$_6$Sn$_6$, we unravel interesting electrical transport p...
2305.02393v2