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Consequentia mirabilis (Latin for "admirable consequence"), also known as Clavius's Law, is used in traditional and classical logic to establish the truth of a proposition from the inconsistency of its negation. It is thus related to reductio ad absurdum, but it can prove a proposition using just its own negation and the concept of consistency.
For a more concrete formulation, it states that if a proposition is a consequence of its negation, then it is true, for consistency. In formal notation:
.
Equivalent forms
Given being equivalent to , the principle is equivalent to
.
History
Consequentia mirabilis was a pattern of argument popular in 17th-century Europe that first appeared in a fragment of Aristotle's Protrepticus: "If we ought to philosophise, then we ought to philosophise; and if we ought not to philosophise, then we ought to philosophise (i.e. in order to justify this view); in any case, therefore, we ought to philosophise."
Barnes claims in passing that the term consequentia mirabilis refers only to the inference of the proposition from the inconsistency of its negation, and that the term Lex Clavia (or Clavius' Law) refers to the inference of the proposition's negation from the inconsistency of the proposition.
See also
Ex falso quodlibet
Tertium non datur
Peirce's law
References
Theorems in propositional logic
Latin logical phrases |
Year 973 (CMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
Spring – The Byzantine army, led by General Melias (Domestic of the Schools in the East), continues the operations in Upper Mesopotamia.
July: Melias moves against Amida (modern Turkey). He defeats the Arabs outside the walls, and begins to lay siege to the city. After a few days, a violent wind and a thick dust spreads over the Byzantine camp. Covered by the dust, the Arabs attack and route the Byzantines. Many of them are slaughtered and some, including Melias, are taken prisoner. Previous Byzantine gains in the area are lost. The wounded Melias dies later in captivity.
Europe
May 7 – Emperor Otto I (the Great) dies at Memleben in Thuringia (modern Germany) after a 37-year reign. He is succeeded by his 18-year-old son Otto II (the Red), who becomes absolute ruler of the Holy Roman Empire. His mother Adelaide will exert great influence on Otto, although her lavish philanthropies will be a source of contention. Otto's succession leads to conflicts in the south German duchies and in Lotharingia.
England
Edgar I (the Peaceful) is crowned king during a royal ceremony at Bath by Archbishop Dunstan. In a council at Chester, Lothian (a region of the Lowlands) is ceded to Scotland, in return for fealty from King Kenneth II.
Edgar I marches with his army north to Chester. His navy meets him there via the Irish Sea. This show of strength persuades the 'Northern Kings' to submit to his overlordship (approximate date).
Africa
Caliph Al-Mu'izz transfers the royal residence of the Fatimid Caliphate from El-Mansuriya (modern Tunisia) to the newly founded city of Cairo in Egypt. He leaves general Buluggin ibn Ziri to govern the Western North African territories, which will become the province of Al-Maghreb (meaning the West).
By topic
Commerce
Cloves, ginger, black pepper, and other Eastern spices are available for purchase in the marketplace at Mainz. The spices are brought to the city by Jewish traveling merchants, known as the Radhanites, who have contacts in the international trade between the Christian and Islamic world (approximate date).
Religion
January 19 – Pope Benedict VI is consecrated as the 134th pope of the Catholic Church. He is installed at Rome with the approval of Otto I and becomes a puppet ruler of the Holy Roman Empire. The Roman aristocracy resents Otto's dominance in Roman civil and ecclesiastical affairs.
In the Council of Winchester, Edgar I accepts a 'Monastic Agreement' (called the Regularis Concordia). The document is compiled by Bishop Æthelwold and serves as a rule for how monastic life should be performed.
Births
May 6 – Henry II, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (d. 1024)
September 4 – Al-Biruni, Persian physician and polymath (d. 1048)
Adelaide I, German princess and abbess (approximate date)
Abul 'Ala Al-Ma'arri, Syrian philosopher and poet (d. 1057)
Hisham III, Umayyad caliph of Córdoba (d. 1036)
Murasaki Shikibu, Japanese poet and lady-in-waiting (or 978)
Qadi 'Abd al-Wahhab, Abbasid scholar and jurist (d. 1031)
Deaths
January 14 – Ekkehard I, Frankish monk and poet
March 26 – Guntram (the Rich), Frankish nobleman
March 27 – Hermann Billung, Frankish nobleman
May 7 – Otto I, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (b. 912)
May 15 – Byrhthelm, bishop of Wells (Somerset)
July 4 – Ulrich (or Oldarici), bishop of Augsburg (b. 893)
July 19 – Kyunyeo, Korean monk and poet (b. 917)
September 12 – Nefingus, bishop of Angers
November 12 – Burchard III, Frankish nobleman
December 18 (or 972) – Eberhard IV, Frankish nobleman (or 972)
Abu'l-Abbas Ismail, Abbasid official and statesman
Cathal mac Tadg, king of Connacht (Ireland)
Conchobar mac Tadg, king of Connacht
Geibennach mac Aedha, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
Guo Zongxun, emperor of Later Zhou (d. 953)
Hrotsvitha, German canoness and poet (approximate date)
Jawdhar, Fatimid general and chief minister
Karka II, ruler of the Rashtrakuta Empire (India)
Melias, Byzantine general (approximate date)
Reginar III, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)
Richar (or Richer), Frankish nobleman
Werner (or Warin), Frankish nobleman
References |
Fagan or Phagan is also a Norman-Irish surname, derived from the Latin word 'paganus' meaning ‘rural’ or ‘rustic’. Variants of the name Fagan include Fegan and Fagen. It was brought to Ireland during the Anglo-Norman invasion in the twelfth century and is now considered very Irish. In some cases it is a reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Fágáin or Ó Faodhagáin, which are probably dialect forms of Ó hÓgáin (see Hogan, Hagan) and Ó hAodhagáin (see Hagan). Irish lenited f (spelled fh) is soundless. Notable people with the surname include:
Alex Fagan (1950–2010), former chief of the San Francisco Police Department
Andrew Fagan (born 1962), New Zealand singer, writer and songwriter
Ann Fagan Ginger (born 1925), lawyer, teacher, writer, and political activist
Audrey Fagan (1962–2007), former Australian Capital Territory Chief Police Officer
Brian Fagan (born 1936), archaeologist and anthropologist
Carson Fagan (born 1982), Caymanian international football player
Chris Fagan (born 1961), Australian football coach
Cliff Fagan (1911–1995), president of the Basketball Hall of Fame
Clint Fagan (born 1981), American baseball umpire
Craig Fagan (1982), English footballer
Cyril Fagan (1896–1970), Irish astrologer
David Fagan (1961), New Zealand champion sheep shearer
Ed Fagan (born 1952), American former lawyer
Eleanora Fagan (1915–1959), better known as Billie Holiday, American jazz singer
Garth Fagan (born 1940), Jamaican modern dance choreographer
Gerald Fagan (born 1939), Canadian conductor
Ina Fagan (1893–1985), birth name of American actress Ina Claire
James Fagan (MP) (1800–1869), Irish Repeal Association politician and timber merchant
James Fagan (musician) (born 1972), folk musician from Sydney, Australia
James Fleming Fagan (1828–1893), Confederate major general in the American Civil War
James H. Fagan (born 1947), American politician
J. B. Fagan (1873–1933), Irish-born actor, theatre manager, producer and playwright in England
Jim Fagan (1882–1948), Australian rules footballer
Jeffrey Fagan (born 1946), professor at Columbia Law School
Joe Fagan (1921–2001), manager of Liverpool F.C.
Joseph Fagan (1941–2013), American psychologist
Jermaine Fagan, Jamaican reggae artist
Kevin Fagan (cartoonist) (born 1956), American cartoonist, creator of the syndicated comic strip Drabble
Kevin Fagan (doctor) (1909–1992), Australian doctor and World War II hero
Kevin Fagan (American football) (born 1963), former defensive end for the San Francisco 49ers
Laurie Fagan, Australian rugby league footballer
Louise Fagan, Canadian director and producer
Mark M. Fagan (1869–1955), former mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey
Mary Fagan (born 1939), former Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire
Michael Fagan, a software designer credited with inventing the Fagan inspection process for formal software inspections
Michael Fagan (intruder) (born 1948), Buckingham Palace intruder
Mike Fagan (born 1980), American bowler
Myron Coureval Fagan (1887–1972), American playwright, editor, producer and cinematographer
Oisin Fagan (born 1973), Irish boxer, former WBO Middleweight title holder
Patsy Fagan (born 1951), Irish snooker player
Roy Fagan (1905–1990), Australian politician and deputy premier of Tasmania
Shaun Fagan (born 1984), Scottish association footballer
See also
Fagen, surname
Fagin (surname)
Mary Phagan, 13-year-old factory girl murdered in 1913, allegedly by Leo Frank |
Turkey participates in the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria from 25 June to 5 July 2022. 321 athletes from Turkey were registered to compete in 24 sports at the Games.
Medalists
| width="78%" align="left" valign="top" |
| width="22%" align="left" valign="top" |
Archery
Athletics
Men
Track & road events
Field events
Women
Track & road events
Field events
Badminton
Turkey competed in badminton.
Basketball
Men's 3x3 tournament
Group A
Quarterfinal
Semifinals
Bronze medal game
Women's 3x3 tournament
Group C
Quarterfinal
Semifinal
Bronze medal game
Boules
Turkey competed in boules.
Men
Women
Boxing
Turkey competed in boxing.
Men
Women
Cycling
Men
Women
Equestrian
Fencing
Turkey competed in fencing.
Men
Women
Football
Summary
Team roster
Group play
Semifinal
Bronze medal match
Gymnastics
Turkey competed in artistic gymnastics.
Men's artistic individual all-around
Men
Women artistic individual all-around
Women
Handball
Summary
Men's tournament
Team roster
Group play
Seventh place game
Women's tournament
Team roster
Group play
Fifth place game
Judo
Turkey competed in judo.
Men
Women
Karate
Sailing
Turkey competed in sailing.
Shooting
Turkey competed in shooting.
Men
Women
Mixed events
Swimming
Men
Women
Volleyball
Turkey competed in volleyball.
Summary
Men's tournament
Group B
Quarterfinal
Classification 5th–8th
Fifth place game
Women's tournament
Group C
Quarterfinal
Semifinal
Final
Table tennis
Turkey competed in table tennis.
Taekwondo
Men
Women
Tennis
Turkey competed in tennis.
Men
Women
Water polo
Summary
Group play
Seventh place game
Weightlifting
Men
Women
Wrestling
Men's Freestyle
Greco-Roman
Women's Freestyle
References
Nations at the 2022 Mediterranean Games
2022
Mediterranean Games |
```go
// Unless explicitly stated otherwise all files in this repository are licensed
// This product includes software developed at Datadog (path_to_url
//go:build linux
// Package resolvers holds resolvers related files
package resolvers
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-go/v5/statsd"
manager "github.com/DataDog/ebpf-manager"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/comp/core/telemetry"
workloadmeta "github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/comp/core/workloadmeta/def"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/process/procutil"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/config"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/probe/erpc"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/probe/managerhelper"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/cgroup"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/container"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/dentry"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/hash"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/mount"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/netns"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/path"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/process"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/sbom"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/selinux"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/syscallctx"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/tags"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/tc"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/time"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/usergroup"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/resolvers/usersessions"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/security/utils"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/util/log"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/util/optional"
)
// EBPFResolvers holds the list of the event attribute resolvers
type EBPFResolvers struct {
manager *manager.Manager
MountResolver mount.ResolverInterface
ContainerResolver *container.Resolver
TimeResolver *time.Resolver
UserGroupResolver *usergroup.Resolver
TagsResolver tags.Resolver
DentryResolver *dentry.Resolver
ProcessResolver *process.EBPFResolver
NamespaceResolver *netns.Resolver
CGroupResolver *cgroup.Resolver
TCResolver *tc.Resolver
PathResolver path.ResolverInterface
SBOMResolver *sbom.Resolver
HashResolver *hash.Resolver
UserSessionsResolver *usersessions.Resolver
SyscallCtxResolver *syscallctx.Resolver
}
// NewEBPFResolvers creates a new instance of EBPFResolvers
func NewEBPFResolvers(config *config.Config, manager *manager.Manager, statsdClient statsd.ClientInterface, scrubber *procutil.DataScrubber, eRPC *erpc.ERPC, opts Opts, wmeta optional.Option[workloadmeta.Component], telemetry telemetry.Component) (*EBPFResolvers, error) {
dentryResolver, err := dentry.NewResolver(config.Probe, statsdClient, eRPC)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
timeResolver, err := time.NewResolver()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tcResolver := tc.NewResolver(config.Probe)
namespaceResolver, err := netns.NewResolver(config.Probe, manager, statsdClient, tcResolver)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var sbomResolver *sbom.Resolver
if config.RuntimeSecurity.SBOMResolverEnabled {
sbomResolver, err = sbom.NewSBOMResolver(config.RuntimeSecurity, statsdClient, wmeta)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
var tagsResolver tags.Resolver
if opts.TagsResolver != nil {
tagsResolver = opts.TagsResolver
} else {
tagsResolver = tags.NewResolver(config.Probe, telemetry)
}
cgroupsResolver, err := cgroup.NewResolver(tagsResolver)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
userGroupResolver, err := usergroup.NewResolver(cgroupsResolver)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if config.RuntimeSecurity.SBOMResolverEnabled {
if err := cgroupsResolver.RegisterListener(cgroup.CGroupDeleted, sbomResolver.OnCGroupDeletedEvent); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := cgroupsResolver.RegisterListener(cgroup.WorkloadSelectorResolved, sbomResolver.OnWorkloadSelectorResolvedEvent); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if err := cgroupsResolver.RegisterListener(cgroup.CGroupDeleted, userGroupResolver.OnCGroupDeletedEvent); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var mountResolver mount.ResolverInterface
var pathResolver path.ResolverInterface
if opts.PathResolutionEnabled {
// Force the use of redemption for now, as it seems that the kernel reference counter on mounts used to remove mounts is not working properly.
// This means that we can remove mount entries that are still in use.
mountResolver, err = mount.NewResolver(statsdClient, cgroupsResolver, mount.ResolverOpts{UseProcFS: true})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pathResolver = path.NewResolver(dentryResolver, mountResolver)
} else {
mountResolver = &mount.NoOpResolver{}
pathResolver = &path.NoOpResolver{}
}
containerResolver := &container.Resolver{}
processOpts := process.NewResolverOpts()
processOpts.WithEnvsValue(config.Probe.EnvsWithValue)
if opts.TTYFallbackEnabled {
processOpts.WithTTYFallbackEnabled()
}
processResolver, err := process.NewEBPFResolver(manager, config.Probe, statsdClient,
scrubber, containerResolver, mountResolver, cgroupsResolver, userGroupResolver, timeResolver, pathResolver, processOpts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hashResolver, err := hash.NewResolver(config.RuntimeSecurity, statsdClient, cgroupsResolver)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
userSessionsResolver, err := usersessions.NewResolver(config.RuntimeSecurity.UserSessionsCacheSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resolvers := &EBPFResolvers{
manager: manager,
MountResolver: mountResolver,
ContainerResolver: containerResolver,
TimeResolver: timeResolver,
UserGroupResolver: userGroupResolver,
TagsResolver: tagsResolver,
DentryResolver: dentryResolver,
NamespaceResolver: namespaceResolver,
CGroupResolver: cgroupsResolver,
TCResolver: tcResolver,
ProcessResolver: processResolver,
PathResolver: pathResolver,
SBOMResolver: sbomResolver,
HashResolver: hashResolver,
UserSessionsResolver: userSessionsResolver,
SyscallCtxResolver: syscallctx.NewResolver(),
}
return resolvers, nil
}
// Start the resolvers
func (r *EBPFResolvers) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
if err := r.ProcessResolver.Start(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := r.TagsResolver.Start(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := r.DentryResolver.Start(r.manager); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := r.SyscallCtxResolver.Start(r.manager); err != nil {
return err
}
r.CGroupResolver.Start(ctx)
if r.SBOMResolver != nil {
if err := r.SBOMResolver.Start(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := r.UserSessionsResolver.Start(r.manager); err != nil {
return err
}
return r.NamespaceResolver.Start(ctx)
}
// Snapshot collects data on the current state of the system to populate user space and kernel space caches.
func (r *EBPFResolvers) Snapshot() error {
if err := r.snapshot(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to snapshot processes: %w", err)
}
r.ProcessResolver.SetState(process.Snapshotted)
r.NamespaceResolver.SetState(process.Snapshotted)
selinuxStatusMap, err := managerhelper.Map(r.manager, "selinux_enforce_status")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to snapshot SELinux: %w", err)
}
if err := selinux.SnapshotSELinux(selinuxStatusMap); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// snapshot internal version of Snapshot. Calls the relevant resolvers to sync their caches.
func (r *EBPFResolvers) snapshot() error {
// List all processes, to trigger the process and mount snapshots
processes, err := utils.GetProcesses()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// make sure to insert them in the creation time order
sort.Slice(processes, func(i, j int) bool {
procA := processes[i]
procB := processes[j]
createA, err := procA.CreateTime()
if err != nil {
return processes[i].Pid < processes[j].Pid
}
createB, err := procB.CreateTime()
if err != nil {
return processes[i].Pid < processes[j].Pid
}
if createA == createB {
return processes[i].Pid < processes[j].Pid
}
return createA < createB
})
for _, proc := range processes {
ppid, err := proc.Ppid()
if err != nil {
continue
}
pid := uint32(proc.Pid)
if process.IsKThread(uint32(ppid), pid) {
continue
}
// Start with the mount resolver because the process resolver might need it to resolve paths
if err = r.MountResolver.SyncCache(pid); err != nil {
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
log.Debugf("snapshot failed for %d: couldn't sync mount points: %s", proc.Pid, err)
}
continue
}
// Sync the process cache
r.ProcessResolver.SyncCache(proc)
// Sync the namespace cache
r.NamespaceResolver.SyncCache(pid)
}
return nil
}
// Close cleans up any underlying resolver that requires a cleanup
func (r *EBPFResolvers) Close() error {
// clean up the handles in netns resolver
r.NamespaceResolver.Close()
// clean up the dentry resolver eRPC segment
if err := r.DentryResolver.Close(); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return err
}
return nil
}
``` |
Marie Royce, born Marie Therese Porter, is an American businesswoman, diplomat, and educator. She was the Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs from 2018-2021. She was nominated by President Donald Trump and was unanimously confirmed by the US Senate. Royce was succeeded by Lee Satterfield on November 23, 2021.
Education
Royce graduated from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona with a bachelor of science degree in marketing management and management human resources. She went on to earn an MBA in international business from Georgetown University in 1996. Royce is a lifetime member of the international honor society Beta Gamma Sigma (BGS), which honors academic achievement.
Career
Royce was a faculty member at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. While working in the private sector for over 30 years, Royce held senior management positions at Marriott International, Choice Hotels International, Procter & Gamble, and Alcatel-Lucent.
Royce served as a private sector appointee on the Advisory Committee on International Communications and Information Policy (ACICIP) at the U.S. Department of State.
While serving as Assistant Secretary of State, Royce was named by President Donald J. Trump to the official Presidential Delegation to attend the final match of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in Lyon, France, on July 7, 2019.
Awards
Royce was selected as an American Council of Young Political Leaders (ACYPL) delegate to Hungary and Poland and received the ACYPL Honors Award in 2018. The American Women for International Understanding (AWIU) recognized her with their Internationalism Award in 2013. In 1994, Royce was Cal Poly Pomona's Distinguished Alumna for the College of Business and their Commencement Speaker.
In 2019, Royce was decorated with the “Order of Civil Merit, Commander by Number,” by Felipe VI. In October 2020, Royce was recognized with an Honorary Doctor Causa from the University of Tirana in Albania. Royce was recently honored by her high school alma mater, Pomona Catholic, with their Pillar of Scholarship Distinguished Alumna Award.
In April 2021, Royce joined the USC Center of Public Diplomacy as a member of their Board of Advisors. Royce was also honored by the Congressional Families Cancer Prevention Program part of the Prevent Cancer Foundation, with the Congressional Families Leadership Award, as a longstanding member of the Congressional Families Executive Council and supporter of both program and Foundation-wide events.
In September 2021, Royce was honored with the Career Achievement Award at the 2021 Professional Fraternity Association Conference in Irving, Texas for her service as the former Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs. The Career Achievement Award is the highest level of recognition given by the Professional Fraternity Association, which represents over 100,000 undergraduate and graduate students on over 1,000 college campuses across the nation. Royce has been active with the co-ed professional fraternity Pi Sigma Epsilon, one of the 30 fraternal member groups represented by PFA that has collectively initiated 2.5 million members in professional fields. Royce was selected for her career achievements in the private sector, her philanthropic work at the US Department of State, and her continued involvement over the past 40 years.
Personal life
Royce is married to Ed Royce, a former member of the United States House of Representatives.
References
Living people
Assistant Secretaries of State for Education and Culture
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona alumni
Georgetown University alumni
Trump administration personnel
Year of birth missing (living people)
American diplomats
American women diplomats |
Rememberese is the debut EP by Canadian indie rock band the Stills, released on June 17, 2003 by Vice Records (and in the UK by 679 Recordings). Produced by Gus Van Go, it contained "Still in Love Song" and that song's extended remix, as well as two additional songs ("Killer Bees" and "Talk to Me") not found on their following debut full-length, Logic Will Break Your Heart.
Track listing
Al tracks composed by the Stills
"Still in Love Song" – 3:44
"Killer Bees" – 4:07
"Talk to Me" – 1:30
"Still in Love Song" (12" Extended Remix) – 4:56
Personnel
"Still in Love Song" recorded by Jason Braun at Melody Lane, NYC. Mixed by Gus Van Go and Werner F. at The Boiler-Room, NYC.
"Killer Bees" recorded by Werner F. at The Boiler-Room, NYC. Mixed by Gus Van Go and Werner F.
"Talk to Me" recorded on 4-track in Dave Hamelin's bedroom.
"Still in Love Song (12" Extended Remix)" by Gus Van Go and Werner F.
Artwork by Martine Sicotte for MSDSGN.
Photos by Dave Reich.
Mastered by Werner F. at The Boiler-Room, NYC.
References
2003 debut EPs
The Stills albums
679 Artists EPs
Vice Records albums |
The Arlington Historical Museum in Arlington, Virginia houses 350,000 artifacts on rotating display. Its exhibits interpret the history of the area from Captain John Smith's encounter with Algonquin Native Americans in 1608 to the near-present, including a letter exchange between local students and Ronald Reagan following the assassination attempt on Reagan.
Established in 1962, the Arlington Historical Museum is operated by the Arlington Historical Society. It is housed in the former Hume School.
The Society also operates the 18th-century Ball-Sellers House as a historic house museum.
References
External links
Arlington Historical Society
Museums in Arlington County, Virginia
History museums in Virginia |
```css
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Diyral Briggs (born October 31, 1985) is a former American football linebacker. He was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He was part of the Green Bay Packers' Super Bowl XLV team that beat the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played college football at Bowling Green.
Professional career
San Francisco 49ers
Briggs was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent. He appeared in five games before being released in September.
Denver Broncos
He was later signed to the Denver Broncos' practice squad and was on the active roster for one game. He was cut by the Broncos on October 25, 2010, and was claimed off waivers by the Green Bay Packers a day later.
Green Bay Packers
At the end of the 2010 season, Briggs and the Packers appeared in Super Bowl XLV against the Pittsburgh Steelers. In the 31–25 win, he had one total tackle.
He was waived by Green Bay on August 15, 2011.
Virginia Destroyers
Briggs was signed by the Virginia Destroyers of the United Football League on August 29, 2011.
Kansas City Command
For the 2012 season, Briggs played for the Kansas City Command of the Arena Football League. He would make 26 tackles, 13 assists, five sacks, two punt blocks, two forced fumbles, and two fumble recoveries that season.
Spokane Shock
In 2013, Briggs joined the Spokane Shock.
References
External links
Green Bay Packers bio
San Francisco 49ers bio
Video interview from 2011 after winning Super Bowl XLV about his year while on a visit to Bowling Green
1985 births
Living people
People from Mount Healthy, Ohio
Sportspeople from Hamilton County, Ohio
Players of American football from Ohio
American football linebackers
Bowling Green Falcons football players
San Francisco 49ers players
Denver Broncos players
Green Bay Packers players
Virginia Destroyers players
Kansas City Command players
Kansas City Renegades players
Spokane Shock players |
St. Thomas Aquinas High School was a Roman Catholic senior high school in New Britain, Connecticut.
In 1995 the school established a board, Aquinas Foundation, which implemented fundraisers. Circa 1995 the school had 240 students. The enrollment declined further, and as of 1999 the fundraisers had not resulted in a lot of money going to the school. In the summer of 1999 there were fewer than 100 enrolled students for the upcoming school year, including only 11 9th grade (freshmen) students. In July 1999 the school announced it was closing as the enrollment was too low.
After the closure, the school building was abandoned. In 2016 land planning company TO Design LLC agreed to buy the building for $80,000.
Notable alumni
Paul Manafort – Class of 1967
Rod Foster - Class of 1979
Toby Driver - Class of 1996
Adam Stern - Major League Baseball player
Notable faculty
Stephen V. Kobasa
Jerry DeGregorio (Alumni, Class of 1984)
References
1999 disestablishments in Connecticut
Educational institutions disestablished in 1999
Catholic secondary schools in Connecticut
Schools in Hartford County, Connecticut
New Britain, Connecticut |
Phineas Chapman Lounsbury (January 10, 1841 - June 22, 1925) was an American politician and the 53rd Governor of Connecticut.
Biography
Lounsbury was born in Ridgefield, Connecticut on January 10, 1841. He worked on his father's farm and attended the local schools. He married Jennie Wright.
Career
In New York City, he secured a position as clerk in a shoe store, and in time familiarized himself with all departments of the business. When the civil war broke out Lounsbury enlisted as a private in the Seventeenth Connecticut Regiment, but after four months' active service was compelled by severe sickness to return, being honorably discharged and recommended for a pension, which he would not accept.
Having laid the foundations for a successful commercial career; he began, upon attaining his majority in 1862, the manufacture of shoes in New Haven under the firm name of Lounsbury Brothers. The business was afterward moved to South Norwalk, and carried on under the firm name of Lounsbury, Matthewson & Co.
Lounsbury became a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1874 and held that position till 1876.
Winning the 1886 Republican gubernatorial nomination, Lounsbury was elected governor by a legislative decision. During his term, he signed the Incorrigible Criminal Act. He also advocated for instituting a 60-hour work week for women and children under 16. He did not run for re-election and retired from public service.
After serving as the governor of Connecticut, Lounsbury returned to his business and served as president of the Connecticut Merchants Exchange National Bank. His brother and business partner, George E. Lounsbury, served as governor from 1899 to 1901. In 1883, he built a Great Camp, Echo Camp, on Raquette Lake in the Adirondack.
Death
Lounsbury died in Ridgefield, Connecticut on June 22, 1925. He is interred at Lounsbury Cemetery, Ridgefield, Fairfield County, Connecticut.
His home, the Phineas Chapman Lounsbury House, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
References
Further reading
Sobel, Robert and John Raimo. Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789-1978. Greenwood Press, 1988.
1841 births
1925 deaths
Republican Party governors of Connecticut
Republican Party members of the Connecticut House of Representatives
People of Connecticut in the American Civil War
People from Ridgefield, Connecticut |
The Dili Harbor Lighthouse (, ) is a lighthouse on the shore of the Bay of Dili next to the beach on the west side of Dili, capital city of East Timor. It assists with navigation into and out of the Port of Dili.
History
The lighthouse was erected to replace an earlier structure, which was only high, emitted a light that was blending with other lights of the city, and was already in danger of falling into ruin.
The date of construction of the earlier lighthouse is not known. However, there is evidence of studies during the tenure of as Governor of Portuguese Timor (1863–1864) for the construction of a lighthouse high. The studies depict a structure with a stone base, quadrangular mechanism, and an upper terrace with a cylindrical structure supporting the lamp.
Construction of the present lighthouse began in 1889, during the governorship of Rafael Jácome Lopes de Andrade (1888–1890). In that year, the masonry base was completed. Maps published in 1892 and 1893 document both lighthouses simultaneously.
The present lighthouse was completed in 1896, and has twice been reconstructed and improved: in 1932, and between 1948 and 1949 after the Japanese occupation of Portuguese Timor. The latter refurbishments included the landscaping of the lighthouse's platform.
In 1949, a nearby house, which had been built before the Japanese occupation on the other side of what is now the , was adapted to become the residence of the lighthouse keeper.
In the early 1950s, the adjacent area, informally named "Bairro do Farol", was developed in accordance with the 1951 General Urban Plan of Díli, as a residential area for high level colonial public servants and Europeans.
Architecture and fittings
Currently, the lighthouse consists of a octagonal metal skeletal tower rising from a massive masonry base, with a lantern and gallery at its peak. Access to the lantern is by an exposed stairway spiralling around a central column.
See also
List of lighthouses in East Timor
References
External links
Buildings and structures in Dili
Lighthouses completed in 1896
Lighthouses in Southeast Asia
1896 establishments in Portuguese Timor |
The canton of Brie-Comte-Robert is a French former administrative division, located in the arrondissement of Melun, in the Seine-et-Marne département (Île-de-France région). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015.
Demographics
Composition
The canton of Brie-Comte-Robert was composed of 12 communes:
Brie-Comte-Robert
Chevry-Cossigny
Coubert
Évry-Grégy-sur-Yerre
Férolles-Attilly
Grisy-Suisnes
Lésigny
Limoges-Fourches
Lissy
Servon
Soignolles-en-Brie
Solers
See also
Cantons of the Seine-et-Marne department
Communes of the Seine-et-Marne department
References
Brie-Comte-Robert
2015 disestablishments in France
States and territories disestablished in 2015 |
Henro van Rensburg (born 5 January 1998) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 17 October 2019, for North West in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup. He made his List A debut on 20 October 2019, for North West in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
References
External links
1998 births
Living people
South African cricketers
North West cricketers
Place of birth missing (living people) |
The Ogan River is a river in South Sumatra, Indonesia. It is a tributary of the Musi River in Southern Sumatra. Flowing entirely in the South Sumatra province, it rises in Barisan Mountains (Bukit Barisan) and meanders slowly eastwards to join the Musi River at Kertapati, Palembang. The Ogan ranks as the third longest river in South Sumatra (behind Musi and Komering). The river either borders or cuts through the regency of South OKU, OKU, OKI, and Ogan Ilir.
The Ogan and Pegagan tribes lived along the Ogan and its tributaries. Most were peasant or merchant. The river served first as vital transportation artery and communications link. Formed from thick layers of this river's silt deposits, the Ogan River Valley is one of the most fertile agricultural regions of the province.
Geography
The river flows in the southern area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen–Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is January, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2902 mm. The wettest month is November, with an average of 435 mm rainfall, and the driest is August, with 83 mm rainfall.
See also
List of drainage basins of Indonesia
List of rivers of Indonesia
List of rivers of Sumatra
References
Rivers of South Sumatra
Musi basin |
The Kulturforum () is a collection of cultural buildings in Berlin. It was built up in the 1950s and 1960s at the edge of West Berlin, south of the Tiergarten, after most of the once unified city's cultural assets had been lost behind the Berlin Wall. The Kulturforum is characterized by its innovative modernist architecture; several buildings are distinguished by the organic designs of Hans Scharoun, and the Neue Nationalgalerie was designed by Mies van der Rohe. Today, the Kulturforum lies immediately to the west of the redeveloped commercial node of Potsdamer Platz.
Cultural institutions
Among the cultural institutions housed in and around the Kulturforum are:
Neue Nationalgalerie
Kunstgewerbemuseum Berlin (Museum of Decorative Arts)
Musical Instrument Museum
Kupferstichkabinett (Print room)
Kunstbibliothek Berlin (Berlin Art Library)
Chamber Music Hall
Berlin State Library Haus Potsdamer Straße
Ibero-American Institute
Wissenschaftszentrum
St. Matthäus-Kirche
History
After World War II, the public art collections were divided by the Berlin Wall, with particularly the Old Master paintings split between the Bode Museum in what became the east, and a temporary exhibition space in Dahlem, a western suburban district of Berlin. Public opinion at the time of reunification strongly favored a return of the Old Masters to their historical home at the Bode Museum. Yet Wolf-Dieter Dube, the then director-general of the Berlin State Museums, pushed through his plans to move the collection to the Kulturforum, a modernist complex as answer to Museum Island. The Neue Nationalgalerie became the centerpiece of the new complex, completed in 1998 when the long-planned $140 million was opened nearby to house paintings of the 13th to 18th centuries.
Sources
External links
www.kulturforum-berlin.info
Culture in Berlin
Tourist attractions in Berlin
Museum districts
Buildings and structures in Berlin
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |
Tom Henning Strannegård (born 29 April 2002) is a Swedish footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Start.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
References
External links
2002 births
Living people
Swedish men's footballers
Swedish expatriate men's footballers
AIK Fotboll players
Vasalunds IF players
IK Start players
Men's association football midfielders
Allsvenskan players
Superettan players
Norwegian First Division players
Sweden men's youth international footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Norway
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in Norway
Footballers from Stockholm
21st-century Swedish people |
Startsevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Almozerskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.
Geography
Startsevo is located 43 km southeast of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Veliky Dvor is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Vytegorsky District |
Samuel Carey Bradshaw (June 10, 1809 – June 9, 1872) was an Opposition Party member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Samuel Carey Bradshaw was born in Plumstead, Pennsylvania. He attended the public schools, graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1833 and practiced in Quakertown, Pennsylvania.
Bradshaw was elected as an Opposition Party candidate to the Thirty-fourth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1856. He died in Quakertown in 1872. Interment in Friends Burial Ground.
Sources
The Political Graveyard
1809 births
1872 deaths
Politicians from Bucks County, Pennsylvania
Opposition Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania lawyers
19th-century American physicians
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American lawyers |
The 2022–23 Morehead State Eagles men's basketball team represented Morehead State University in the 2022–23 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by sixth-year head coach Preston Spradlin, played their home games at Ellis Johnson Arena in Morehead, Kentucky as members of the Ohio Valley Conference. With a victory against Eastern Illinois on February 22, 2023, the Eagles clinched their first outright OVC regular season title since 1984. They lost to Southeast Missouri State in the OVC tournament semifinals. As a regular season conference champion who did not win their conference tournament, the Eagles received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament, the school's first trip to the NIT. There they upset No. 1-seed Clemson in the first round before being losing to UAB in the second round.
Previous season
The Eagles finished the 2021–22 season 23–11, 13–5 in OVC play to finish in third place. They defeated Tennessee Tech and Belmont, before falling to Murray State in the championship game of the OVC tournament.
Roster
Schedule and results
|-
!colspan=12 style=""| Non-conference regular season
|-
!colspan=12 style=""| Ohio Valley regular season
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Ohio Valley tournament
|-
!colspan=9 style=| NIT
Sources
References
Morehead State Eagles men's basketball seasons
Morehead State Eagles
Morehead State Eagles men's basketball
Morehead State Eagles men's basketball
Morehead State |
Derrick's theorem is an argument by physicist G. H. Derrick
which shows that stationary localized solutions to a nonlinear wave equation
or nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation
in spatial dimensions three and higher are unstable.
Original argument
Derrick's paper,
which was considered an obstacle to
interpreting soliton-like solutions as particles,
contained the following physical argument
about non-existence of stable localized stationary solutions
to the nonlinear wave equation
now known under the name of Derrick's Theorem. (Above, is a differentiable function with .)
The energy of the time-independent solution is given by
A necessary condition for the solution to be stable is . Suppose is a localized solution of . Define where is an arbitrary constant, and write , . Then
Whence
and since ,
That is, for a variation corresponding to
a uniform stretching of the particle.
Hence the solution is unstable.
Derrick's argument works for , .
Pokhozhaev's identity
More generally,
let be continuous, with .
Denote .
Let
be a solution to the equation
,
in the sense of distributions.
Then satisfies the relation
known as Pokhozhaev's identity (sometimes spelled as Pohozaev's identity).
This result is similar to the virial theorem.
Interpretation in the Hamiltonian form
We may write the equation
in the Hamiltonian form
,
,
where are functions of ,
the Hamilton function is given by
and ,
are the
variational derivatives of .
Then the stationary solution
has the energy
and
satisfies the equation
with
denoting a variational derivative
of the functional
.
Although the solution
is a critical point of (since ),
Derrick's argument shows that
at ,
hence
is not a point of the local minimum of the energy functional .
Therefore, physically, the solution is expected to be unstable.
A related result, showing non-minimization of the energy of localized stationary states
(with the argument also written for , although the derivation being valid in dimensions ) was obtained by R. H. Hobart in 1963.
Relation to linear instability
A stronger statement, linear (or exponential) instability of localized stationary solutions
to the nonlinear wave equation (in any spatial dimension) is proved
by P. Karageorgis and W. A. Strauss in 2007.
Stability of localized time-periodic solutions
Derrick describes some possible ways out of this difficulty, including the conjecture that Elementary particles might correspond to stable, localized solutions which are periodic in time, rather than time-independent.
Indeed, it was later shown that a time-periodic solitary wave with frequency may be orbitally stable if the Vakhitov–Kolokolov stability criterion is satisfied.
See also
Orbital stability
Pokhozhaev's identity
Vakhitov–Kolokolov stability criterion
Virial theorem
References
Stability theory
Solitons |
Gornja Bioča may refer to:
Gornja Bioča (Hadžići), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Gornja Bioča (Ilijaš), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Piotr Oliver Celeban (born 25 June 1985 in Szczecin) is a Polish former professional footballer who currently serves as a fitness coach for Śląsk Wrocław II. Although primarily a central defender, when needed he operated as a right-back. He is known for his powerful heading and goal scoring ability. Besides Poland, he has played in Romania.
Club career
Celeban made his first appearance in Ekstraklasa in May 2005 against Górnik Łęczna.
Vaslui
2012–13 season
On 20 June 2012, Vaslui announced that they had reached an agreement to sign Celeban on a free transfer from Śląsk Wrocław. He signed a four-year contract and was handed the number 5 shirt. On 4 July, he made his debut for Vaslui in a 9–1 win in a preseason friendly over Bischoffen. He made his Liga I debut for Vaslui on 22 July in a 2–2 draw with Rapid București. Despite playing as a right back in Vaslui's opening against Rapid, Celeban established himself in the central defence alongside Cape Verde international Fernando Varela. Celeban scored his first goal for Vaslui on 27 August in a 3–1 win against Steaua București. On 1 September, Celeban scored a late header against Viitorul Constanța, assisted by a cross from Dacian Varga. Celeban made it 2–2 which also was the final score. On 3 November, he scored a brace, bringing his tally to 4 goals in 10 league games, as Vaslui defeated Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț 4–3. On 1 April 2013, he scored another brace in a 3–2 win against Viitorul Constanța, which ended Vaslui's run of five games without a win. Celeban continued to impress and scored with a header his seventh league goal of the season against Dinamo București. He managed to finish as Vaslui's top goalscorer with 7 goals, alongside team captain Lucian Sânmărtean. He was also Liga I's top scorer defender and Liga I's top header scorer with 5 goals, alongside Takayuki Seto and Bojan Golubović. Celeban was selected for the ProSport Team of the Year alongside teammate Zhivko Milanov.
2013–14 season
Celeban scored Vaslui's first goal of the season on 5 August against CFR Cluj with a 4th-minute header from Adrian Sălăgeanu's corner. The final score was established in the 33rd minute as 4–0. On 19 August, Celeban scored against Săgeata Năvodari at Municipal, with a 26th-minute header giving Vaslui a 1–0 win.
Career statistics
Club
Statistics accurate as of match played 24 September 2019
International career
He debuted for the Poland national football team in the friendly versus Serbia on December 14, 2008.
Honours
Śląsk Wrocław
Ekstraklasa: 2011–12
Ekstraklasa Cup: 2009
Individual
Vaslui Player of the Season: 2012–13
Ekstraklasa Hall of Fame: 2023
Family
Celeban's brother Adam is also a professional football player who plays for Pogoń Szczecin.
References
External links
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Szczecin
Polish men's footballers
Poland men's international footballers
Ekstraklasa players
II liga players
III liga players
Liga I players
Pogoń Szczecin players
Śląsk Wrocław players
Korona Kielce players
CS Sporting Vaslui players
Polish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Polish expatriate sportspeople in Romania
Men's association football defenders
Poland men's youth international footballers
Poland men's under-21 international footballers |
The United States competed at the 2011 Summer Universiade in Shenzhen, China.
Medalists
Archery
The United States was represented by men's and women's athletes in the archery competition.
Men
Compound
Women
Compound
Basketball
The United States has qualified both a men's and a women's team. The official rosters were announced on August 8.
Men
The men's team participated in Group D, showing much promise after running through the round-robin with an undefeated record. However, they dropped a close game to Lithuania in the quarterfinals, sending them to the 5th-8th classification bracket. They defeated Germany to secure 5th place.
Team roster
The men's team roster is as follows:
|}
| valign="top" |
Head coach
(Purdue University)
Assistant coach(es)
(University of Tennessee)
(Butler University)
Team Physician
(University of Oklahoma)
Athletic Trainer
(Southern Illinois University)
Legend
(C) Team captain
nat field describes country of university
Age field is age on August 13, 2011
|}
Preliminary round
Quarterfinals
Classification 5th-8th place
5th place match
Women
The women's team participated in Group B and won with 40+ point leads in the round robin. They finished in first place after defeating Chinese Taipei in the final, winning the gold medal.
Team roster
The women's team roster is as follows:
|}
| valign="top" |
Head coach
(Iowa State University)
Assistant coach(es)
(Duquesne University)
(Georgetown University)
Team Physician
(University of Oklahoma)
Athletic Trainer
(University of Georgia)
Legend
(C) Team captain
nat field describes country of university
Age field is age on August 13, 2011
|}
Preliminary round
Quarterfinals
Semi-finals
Gold medal match
Beach volleyball
The United States will be represented by two men's teams and one women's team.
Men
Consolation Round
Women
Consolation Round
Swimming
The United States sent a men's and women's swimming team of 48 swimmers.
Men
Tullius was tied for the eighth spot in the final. He lost a swim-off against Jan Philip Glania of Germany, reaching a time of 26.02, 0.22 seconds short of Glania's time.
Coaching staff
Head coach: Rich DeSelm
Assistant coaches: Brette Hawke, Harvey Humphries, Anthony Nesty
Women
Connolly set a Universiade record in the heats, but broke her own record in the final a few hours later.
Coaching staff
Head coach: Eric Hansen
Assistant coaches: Carol Capitani, Rick DeMont, John Hargis
Table tennis
The United States will be represented by a men's and women's team.
Men
Singles
Doubles
Team
Women
Singles
Doubles
Team
Tennis
The United States will be represented by five tennis players, three male and two female.
Men
Consolation Draw
Women
Consolation Draw
Mixed
Volleyball
The United States qualified a men's team.
Men
The men's team competed in Group D. They finished in third place after a close loss to the Czech Republic and a loss to Thailand put them right outside of qualifying to the playoffs. After a close loss to Japan, the United States lost the chance to compete for ninth place and settled for thirteenth place.
Team
The men's indoor volleyball team is as follows:
Outside hitters
Thomas Amberg
Tri Bourne
Brad Lawson
Jeff Menzel
Cory Yoder
Taylor Hughes (alternate)
Opposite hitters
Carson Clark
Murphy Troy
Jim Baughman (alternate)
Kyle Caldwell (alternate)
Rob Stowell (alternate)
Middle blockers
Weston Dunlap
Ryan Meehan
Matt Pollock (alternate)
Matt Rawson (alternate)
Setters
Kawika Shoji
Riley McKibbin
Libero
Erik Shoji
Coaches
Gordon Mayforth – Head Coach
Pete Hanson – Assistant Coach/Team Leader
JT Wenger – Assistant Coach
Larnie Boquiren – Trainer
Preliminary round results
Classification 9th-16th
Classification 13th-16th
13th place match
Water polo
The United States qualified both a men's and a women's team.
Men
The men's team participated in Group C. The United States qualified for the quarterfinals with only one loss to Serbia, the eventual gold medallists, in pool play. The men's team was well on its way to the final, but was edged by Russia in the semifinal and was relegated to the bronze medal match, where Macedonia defeated the United States. The men's team finished fourth overall.
Preliminary round
Eighthfinals
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Bronze medal match
Women
The women's team participated in Group B. The team went through the preliminary round undefeated, and fought their way to the final with close wins in the quarterfinals and semifinals. In the final, the United States was stunned by China in a ten-point loss, and earned a silver medal.
Preliminary round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Gold medal match
References
2011 in American sports
Nations at the 2011 Summer Universiade
2011 |
Horbategh () is a village in the Yeghegis Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in Armenia. It is located 20 km north of the Province center, on the southern slopes of the Vardenis mountains, alongside the Artabun River.
Geography
It is located near Yeghegnadzor city of the Vayots Dzor Province, in the northeastern part of the Yeghegnadzor-Selim highway. The village is 23 kilometers away from Yeghegnadzor, the Province center, and 12 kilometers from the main Republican road. Situated at an elevation of 1850 m above sea level, the village is surrounded by towering mountains with peaks. These mountains serve as a source of springs, providing the village with drinking and irrigation water. The village borders the rural communities of Artabuynk, Shatin, Yeghegis, and Salli.
Climate
The climate is cold in winter and cool in summer. Dry and drought years occur frequently.
Population
According to the results of the RA 2011 census, Horbategh had a recorded permanent population of 242 individuals, with a current population of 232 people. Prior to 1918, the village was populated by Azerbaijanis, but afterward, it became predominantly inhabited by Armenians.
The population dynamics of Horbategh over the years:
Occupation
The village consists of 92 households, and agriculture serves as the primary economic activity. The residents are primarily involved in arable farming and animal husbandry. The village encompasses 1136.8 hectares of pasturelands, 6.9 hectares of arable lands, and 197 hectares of grasslands.
Historical and cultural sites
In Horbategh, the Saint Archangels church can be found, constructed in 1692, along with khachkars (cross-stones) dating back to the 13th and 14th centuries.
Public facilities
There is a secondary school, a medical station, and a communication unit in the village.
Gallery
References
External links
Populated places in Vayots Dzor Province |
After All These Years is the 1981 album by singer-songwriter Mickey Newbury. Considered the concluding album of his remarkable 1970s run, it was the last album he would record for seven years. The album is very different in tone from its predecessor and revives Newbury's talent for song suites with "The Sailor/Song of Sorrow/Let's Say Goodbye One More Time". Other highlights on the album include "That Was The Way It Was Then" and "Over the Mountain".
After All These Years was collected for CD issue on the eight-disc Mickey Newbury Collection from Mountain Retreat, Newbury's own label in the mid-1990s, along with nine other Newbury albums from 1969–1981.
Recording and composition
After All These Years was recorded in producer's Norbert Putnam's 1875 mansion the Bennett House In Franklin, Tennessee. After the glossy production of Newbury's last album The Sailor, After All These Years was a return of sorts to the orchestrated melodies and haunting song suites of his earlier albums. "The Sailor", which had been left off its namesake album, features a harrowingly darker sound that hearkens back to Newbury's earlier work, "painted with broad strokes and with metaphorical allusions to heaven, hell, and earth." For the most part, the songs contained on the LP speak to a longing for the old days, but with more optimism than on Newbury's Frisco Mabel Joy album, which explored the same theme.
Newbury biographer Joe Ziemer contends "Let's Say Goodbye One More Time" and "That Was The Way It Was Then" are "sincere offerings of the heart of a card-carrying romantic."
Reception
AllMusic gave After All These Years four out of five stars, with reviewer Thom Jurek stating: "Somehow from the vastness of the sea expressed in the suite's first song to the individual sitting alone in a room at night staring at a clock, we find the spectrum of human regret and grief. These songs -- most of them country songs although there is a strangely wonderful country-rock ballad called 'Truly Blue' -- reveal for the first time Newbury's sense that he may have wasted his career."
Track listing
All tracks by Mickey Newbury except where noted
"The Sailor" – 5:21
"Song of Sorrow" – 3:22
"Let's Say Goodbye One More Time" – 3:35
"That Was the Way It Was Then" – 2:41
"Country Boy Saturday Night" – 3:27
"Truly Blue" – 3:41
"Just as Long as That Someone Is You" – 3:26
"Over the Mountain" (Newbury, Joe Henry) – 3:26
"Catchers in the Rye" – 2:52
"I Still Love You (After All These Years)" – 3:27
Personnel
Mickey Newbury – guitar, vocals
Steve Brantley – vocals
Bruce Dees – vocals
Gene Eichelberger – engineer
Steve Gibson – guitar
Jon Goin – guitar
David Hungate – bass
Shane Keister – piano
Sheldon Kurland – strings
Dave Loggins – guitar, vocals
Mike Manna – piano
Terry McMillan – harmonica
Weldon Myrick – steel guitar
Bobby Ogdin – piano
Norbert Putnam – guitar
Cindy Reynolds – harp
Buddy Spicher – fiddle
James Stroud – drums
Jack Williams – bass
References
Citations
Bibliography
Mickey Newbury albums
1981 albums
Mercury Records albums |
Jaane Pehchaane with Javed Akhtar is an Indian television Hindi-language entertainment show based on the Indian film industry that aired on the EPIC Channel. The show is hosted by the popular Bollywood lyricist, Javed Akhtar. In the show, Javed Akhtar explores the evolution of Bollywood characters. The show premiered on 8 July 2015 and aired twenty-six episodes of half-hour each.
Each episode takes on one role while the series covers roles like villains, heroes, brothers, etc. In each episode, Javed Akhtar reminisces about popular characters, films, scenes and dialogues and shows how these roles have evolved in time.
Production
The show is produced by Cinestaan Digital Pvt. Ltd and directed and co-written by Tarika Khattar.
Episodes
References
External links
Indian television series
2015 Indian television series debuts
Epic TV original programming
Indian television talk shows
Hindi cinema
Television series about filmmaking |
HMS Hythe was a built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War.
Design and description
The Bangor class was designed as a small minesweeper that could be easily built in large numbers by civilian shipyards; as steam turbines were difficult to manufacture, the ships were designed to accept a wide variety of engines. Hythe displaced at standard load and at deep load. The ship had an overall length of , a beam of and a draught of . The ship's complement consisted of 60 officers and ratings.
She was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of and gave a maximum speed of . Hythe carried a maximum of of fuel oil that gave her a range of at .
The turbine-powered Bangors were armed with a 12-pounder anti-aircraft gun and a single QF 2-pounder (4 cm) AA gun. In some ships the 2-pounder was replaced a single or twin 20 mm Oerlikon AA gun, while most ships were fitted with four additional single Oerlikon mounts over the course of the war. For escort work, her minesweeping gear could be exchanged for around 40 depth charges.
Construction and career
Hythe was built by Ailsa Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. in Troon, Scotland and commissioned in 1941. Her pennant number was J 194. So far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name Hythe, after the town of Hythe in Kent, however, the SS Hythe, a cross-channel ferry of the South Eastern and Chatham Railway, built by Denny, Dumbarton, was requisitioned by the Royal Navy in 1914, converted to a minesweeper and became HMS Hythe; whilst in later use as a troop carrier she was run down by HMS Sarnia off Cape Helles in the Dardanelles on 28 October 1915 and sank with the loss of 155 lives.
Hythe saw service in the Mediterranean Sea during the Second World War, where she was based in Malta as part of the 14th/17th Minesweeper Flotilla. She was torpedoed and sunk by the commanded by Waldemar Mehl on 11 October 1943 off Bougie, Algeria.
References
Bibliography
External links
http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?137093
Minesweeping at Malta
Bangor-class minesweepers of the Royal Navy
Ships built on the River Clyde
1941 ships
World War II minesweepers of the United Kingdom
Ships sunk by German submarines in World War II
World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea
Maritime incidents in October 1943 |
Lalkhawpuimawia (born 22 January 1992), commonly known by his nickname Mapuia, is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Churchill Brothers in the I-League.
Career
Prior to 2017 Lalkhawpuimawia was playing football in the Mizoram semi-professional lower leagues with Chhinga Veng FC. He signed with Aizawl in January 2018.
On 23 February 2018 Lalkhawpuimawia scored his first professional goals, a brace in a 3–0 win over Indian Arrows.
NorthEast United
In 2020, Lalkhawpuimawia joined Indian Super League club NorthEast United on a two-year deal. Unfortunately he did not get debut for NorthEast United in 2020–21 Indian Super League season.
In 2021–22 Season he made his debut against Kerala Blasters FC on 25 November in a 0–0 draw.
Career statistics
Club
References
1992 births
Living people
Indian men's footballers
Aizawl FC players
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Mizoram
Mizoram Premier League players
I-League players
Chhinga Veng FC players
Churchill Brothers FC Goa players
Indian Super League players
NorthEast United FC players |
Azerbaijan competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020. This was also the first time that Azerbaijan qualified to compete at the Winter Youth Olympic Games.
Azerbaijan made it Winter Youth Olympics debut.
Figure skating
Two Azerbaijanis figure skaters achieved quota places for Azerbaijan based on the results of the 2019 World Junior Figure Skating Championships.
Singles
See also
Azerbaijan at the 2020 Summer Olympics
References
2020 in Azerbaijani sport
Nations at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics
Azerbaijan at the Youth Olympics |
The 1926–27 season was the 52nd season of competitive football in England.
Overview
This was the season in which George Camsell scored an astounding 59 goals in 37 league appearances for Middlesbrough
Honours
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
Football League
First Division
Second Division
Third Division North
Third Division South
Top goalscorers
First Division
Jimmy Trotter (The Wednesday) – 37 goals
Second Division
George Camsell (Middlesbrough) – 59 goals
Third Division North
Albert Whitehurst (Rochdale) – 44 goals
Third Division South
Harry Morris (Swindon Town) – 47 goals
FA Cup
The 1927 FA Cup Final was won by Cardiff City, who beat Arsenal 1–0.
National team
The England national football team had a successful season, drawing first place in the 1927 British Home Championship with Scotland and then winning all three matches of a tour to France and the Low Countries, scoring twenty goals and only conceding three in return.
European tour
References |
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Robert Milton "Bob" Hartsfield (December 15, 1931 in Atlanta – January 25, 1999 in Roswell, Georgia), nicknamed Poochie, was a minor league baseball player, manager and scout. He was the brother of Roy Hartsfield.
Playing career
Hartsfield played 11 seasons in the minors, from 1950 to 1961. In 1,086 games, he hit .273 with 32 home runs. Perhaps his best season was 1955, with the Greenville Spinners and Atlanta Crackers. That year, he hit .307 in 113 games.
Scouting career
Hartsfield scouted for the Chicago Cubs in 1965 and from 1977 to 1981. From 1966 to 1970, he served as an Atlanta Braves scout, from 1971 to 1973, he served as a San Francisco Giants scout, and he served as a scout for the Houston Astros as well. From 1991 to 1992, he was the Seattle Mariners Major League advance scout. He was the scouting director for the Giants from 1994 to 1997.
Managerial career
Hartsfield managed in the minors from 1974 to 1985, and again in 1992.
Year-by-year managerial record
References
1931 births
1999 deaths
Atlanta Crackers players
Atlanta Braves scouts
Austin Senators players
Baseball players from Atlanta
Charlotte Hornets (baseball) players
Chicago Cubs scouts
Houston Astros scouts
Houston Buffs players
Greenville Spinners players
Jacksonville Braves players
Landis Spinners players
Major League Baseball scouting directors
Minor league baseball managers
New York Yankees scouts
San Francisco Giants executives
San Francisco Giants scouts
Seattle Mariners scouts
Statesville Owls players
Thibodaux Giants players
Wichita Braves players |
This is an alphabetically ordered list of sub-titles, nicknames and non-numeric titles that have been applied to classical music compositions of types that are normally identified only by some combination of number, key and catalogue number. These types of compositions include: symphony, concerto, sonata, and standard chamber music combinations (string strio, quartet, quintet, sextet, etc.; piano trio, quartet, quintet, sextet, etc.), among others.
A sub-title is a subsidiary name given to a work by the composer, and considered part of its formal title, such as:
The Age of Anxiety, the sub-title of Bernstein's Symphony No. 2
Pathétique, the sub-title of Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74.
A nickname is a name that is not part of the title given by the composer, but has come to be popularly associated with the work, such as:
Emperor, the nickname of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73
Jupiter, the nickname of Mozart's Symphony No. 41 in C major, K. 551.
A non-numeric title is a formal title that departs from the usual sequential numbering of works of the same type, such as:
Symphonie fantastique by Berlioz and
Warsaw Concerto by Addinsell.
Background
Many classical compositions belong to a numbered series of works of a similar type by the same composer. For example, Beethoven wrote 9 symphonies, 10 violin sonatas, 32 piano sonatas, 5 piano concertos, 16 string quartets, 7 piano trios and other works, all of which are numbered sequentially within their genres and generally referred to by their sequence numbers, keys and opus numbers. For example, the 6th of his violin sonatas is referred to as: Violin Sonata No. 6 in A major, Op. 30, No. 1.
However, some of these works were also given descriptive sub-titles by Beethoven himself: for example, he sub-titled the 3rd Symphony "Eroica", and the 6th Symphony "Pastoral".
Others were given nicknames by publishers or others: for example, the Piano Sonata No. 14 is called "Moonlight" and the Piano Trio No. 7 is known as the "Archduke".
In other cases, a composer gives a work a title without any number, even though he may have written other works of that type with numbers. For example, Tchaikovsky wrote 6 numbered symphonies, but he also wrote the unnumbered Manfred Symphony between the 4th and 5th symphonies. A listing of all Tchaikovsky's symphonies would be incomplete without mention of the Manfred Symphony.
Special cases
Works such as Vaughan Williams's first three symphonies (A Sea Symphony, A London Symphony and A Pastoral Symphony) fit into more than one camp. These are true titles, as Vaughan Williams commenced the numbering of his symphonies only from his 4th Symphony. The first three symphonies were, however, retrospectively given numbers by cataloguers. Hence, A Sea Symphony, for example, is often referred to as his "Symphony No. 1", with the original title being relegated to a sub-title, although that was never Vaughan Williams's own intention or practice.
Other named works excluded
There are vast numbers of other named compositions that do not qualify for this list. Symphonic poems, concert overtures, suites, variations, operas, ballets, most vocal and choral music, and miscellaneous other works are normally given titles that exclude numbers. Examples of such works would include:
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, symphonic poem by Richard Strauss
Tragic Overture by Brahms
Schelomo, Hebraic rhapsody by Bloch
The Planets, Suite by Holst
Sea Pictures, song cycle by Elgar
Messiah, oratorio by Handel
La bohème, opera by Puccini
Carnaval, a set of piano pieces by Schumann
List of sub-titles, nicknames and non-numeric titles
A
A: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 107 in B-flat major, Hob. I/107
Adagio:
Karl Amadeus Hartmann, Symphony No. 2
Krzysztof Penderecki, Symphony No. 4
Adélaïde: Marius Casadesus (attrib. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), Violin Concerto in D
L'Adieu: Frédéric Chopin, Waltz No. 9 in A flat major, Op. posth. 69/1
Adieu: the second of Karlheinz Stockhausen's three unnumbered wind quintets
Aeolian Harp: Frédéric Chopin, Étude in A flat, Op. 25/1
Afro-American: William Grant Still, Symphony No. 1
Age of Anxiety: Leonard Bernstein, Symphony No. 2
Agiochook: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 64, Op. 422
Air Russe: Franz Schubert, Moment musical No. 3 in F minor, D. 780/3
Albinoni's Adagio: Remo Giazotto, Adagio in G minor
All Men are Brothers: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 11, Op. 186
Alla Marcia: Boris Tishchenko, Concerto Alla Marcia for sixteen soloists
Alla Veneziana: Arthur Butterworth, Trumpet Concerto, Op. 93
L'Allegro ed il Penseroso: Charles Villiers Stanford, Symphony No. 5, Op. 56
Alleluia: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 30 in C major, Hob. I/30
Alpine: Richard Strauss, Symphony No. 4 in A major
American:
American Quartet – Antonín Dvořák, String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Op. 96
American Quintet – Antonín Dvořák, String Quintet No. 3 in E-flat major, Op. 97
American Suite - Antonín Dvořák, Suite in A major, Op. 98b
American Symphony, An - Don Gillis, Symphony No. 1
Angel of Light: Einojuhani Rautavaara, Symphony No. 7
Ani: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 23, Op. 249
Antar: Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Symphony No. 2 (later renamed symphonic suite)
Antarctic Symphony: Peter Maxwell Davies, Symphony No. 8: Antarctic Symphony
Antartica: Ralph Vaughan Williams, Symphony No. 7 Sinfonia Antartica
Antígona: Carlos Chávez, Symphony No. 1 Sinfonía de Antígona
Antique:
Friedrich Witt attrib., Symphonie antique
Charles-Marie Widor, Symphonie Antique, Op. 83
Antretter: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Serenade No. 3 in D major, K. 185
Apocalyptic: Anton Bruckner, Symphony No. 8 in C minor
Appalachian Mountains, To the: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 60, Op. 396
Appassionata: Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 23 in F minor, Op. 57
Apponyi: Joseph Haydn, String Quartets, Opp. 71, 74
Aquerò: Malcolm Williamson, Symphony No. 5
Arabescata: Einojuhani Rautavaara, Symphony No. 4
Ararat: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 14, Op. 194
Archduke: Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Trio No. 7 in B-flat major, Op. 97
Ardent Song: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 13, Op. 190
Arjuna: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 8, Op. 179
Arthurus Rex: William T. Blows, Symphony No. 10
Artstakh: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 65, Op. 427
Ascension (Ascenção): Heitor Villa-Lobos, Symphony No. 2
Atlantis: Jānis Ivanovs, Symphony No. 4
Autumn (Efterår): Peter Lange-Müller, Symphony No. 1 in D minor, Op. 17
L'autunno: Antonio Vivaldi, from Le quattro stagioni, Violin Concerto RV 293, Op. 8 L'estro armonico third concerto (from The Four Seasons: The Autumn)
Aviation: Nikolai Myaskovsky, Symphony No. 16 in F Major Op. 39
B
B: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 108 in B-flat major, Hob. I/108
Babi Yar: Dmitri Shostakovich, Symphony No. 13 in B-flat minor, Op. 113
Battle (and variants):
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Contredanse in C, K. 535, La Bataille
Ludwig van Beethoven, Battle Symphony
Bear: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 82 in C major, Hob. I/82
Bee's Wedding: Felix Mendelssohn, Song without Words in C major, Op. 67/4
Beethoven's Tenth: Johannes Brahms, Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68
Bell:
Sergei Rachmaninoff, Choral Symphony The Bells, Op. 35
Aram Khachaturian, Symphony No. 2, The Bell
The Bells of Zlonice: Antonín Dvořák, Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 3
Big Apple: Johan de Meij, Symphony No. 2
Bird Quartet: Joseph Haydn, String Quartet, Opus 33 No. 3
Black Key: Frédéric Chopin, Etude in G flat, Op. 10/5
Black Mass: Alexander Scriabin, Piano Sonata No. 9, Op. 68
Boreale: Vagn Holmboe, Symphony No. 8, Boreale, Sinfonia
Borealis: Arthur Butterworth, Symphony No. 3, Op. 52, Sinfonia Borealis
Boreas: David del Puerto, Symphony No. 1
Brasília:
César Guerra-Peixe, Symphony No. 2, Brasilia
Cláudio Santoro, Symphony No. 7, Sinfonia Brasilia
Breve/Brevis:
Havergal Brian, Symphony No. 22, Symphonia Brevis
Vincent d'Indy, Symphony No. 3, Sinfonia Brevis de bello Gallico
Gösta Nystroem, Symphony No. 1, Sinfonia Breve
Broken Wings: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 32, Op. 296
Butterfly: Frédéric Chopin, Etude in G flat, Op. 25/9
C
Cambridge: Hubert Parry, Symphony No. 2
The Camp Meeting: Charles Ives, Symphony No. 3
Capricieuse: Franz Berwald, Symphony No. 2
Cat's Fugue: Domenico Scarlatti, Keyboard Sonata in G minor, Kk. 30
St Cecilia: George Frideric Handel, Concerto Grosso in D major, HWV 323, St Cecilia's Concerto
Celestial Gate: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 6, Op. 173
Cévenole: Vincent d'Indy, Symphonie Cévenole ("Cévennes Symphony"), a.k.a. Symphonie sur un chant montagnard français ("Symphony on a French Mountain Air")
La chasse: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 73 in D major, Hob. I/73
Children in the Streets: Thomas Koppel, Symphony for Children in the Streets (Symfoni for gadens børn)
Children's Games: Peter Maxwell Davies, Naxos String Quartet No. 4
Choral:
Ludwig van Beethoven, Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125
Philip Glass, Symphony No. 5
Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 12, Op. 188
Chord: Frédéric Chopin, Prelude No. 20 in C minor, Op. 28/20
Christmas:
Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 49, Op. 356
Krzysztof Penderecki, Symphony No. 2
Circe: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 18, Op. 204a
City of Light: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 22, Op. 236
Classical: Sergei Prokofiev, Symphony No. 1 in D major, Op. 25
Clock: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 101 in D major, Hob. I/101
Cold Mountain: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 57, Op. 381
Colloredo: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Serenade No. 4 in D major, K. 203
Colour: Arthur Bliss, A Colour Symphony
Comica: Felix Draeseke, Symphony No. 4 in E minor Symphonia Comica, WoO 38
Concerto funebre: Karl Amadeus Hartmann, Concerto for violin and string orchestra
Concerto without Orchestra: Robert Schumann, Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 14
Concord: Charles Ives, Piano Sonata No. 2
Connecticut: Henry Kimball Hadley, Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 140
Copernican: Henryk Górecki, Symphony No. 2, Op. 31
Coronation: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Piano Concerto No. 26 in D major, K. 537
Creation: William Wallace, Creation Symphony
The Cuckoo and the Nightingale: George Frideric Handel, Organ Concerto in F, HWV 295
Cuerdas: Carlos Chávez, Symphony No. 5, Sinfonía para cuerdas
D
Dance: Don Gillis, Symphony No. 8, A Dance Symphony
Dante: Franz Liszt, Symphony No. 2 in D minor (full name: A symphony to Dante's "Divina Commedia")
Death and the Maiden: Franz Schubert, String Quartet No. 14 in D minor, D. 810
Defiance: Leoš Janáček, Capriccio for piano left-hand and chamber ensemble
Deidre: Rutland Boughton, Symphony No. 2 (1926-7)
Deliciae basiliensis: Arthur Honegger, Symphony No. 4
Deutsche: Hanns Eisler, Deutsche Sinfonie
Deux mondes: Pierre Kaelin, Symphonie des deux mondes (Symphony of the Two Worlds)
Devil's Trill: Giuseppe Tartini, Violin Sonata in G minor
Di tre re: Arthur Honegger, Symphony No. 5
Dissonance: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, String Quartet No. 19 in C major, K. 465
Il distratto: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 60 in C major, Hob. I/60
The Divine Poem: Alexander Scriabin, Symphony No. 3 in C minor, Op. 43
Dollar: Kurt Atterberg, Symphony No. 6
Domestica: Richard Strauss, Symphony No. 3 in D minor
Donnerwetter: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Contredanse in D, K. 534
Dramatic: Anton Rubinstein, Symphony No. 4 in D minor, Op. 95
Drum: Frédéric Chopin, Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53
Drumroll: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 103 in E-flat major, Hob. I/103
Duetto: Felix Mendelssohn, Song without Words in A-flat major, Op. 38/6
Dumky: Antonín Dvořák, Piano Trio No. 4 in E minor, Op. 90
E
Earthquake: Anatol Vieru: Symphony No. 3
Echo: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 38
Efterår (Autumn): Peter Lange-Müller, Symphony No. 1 in D minor, Op. 17
Eine kleine Nachtmusik: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Serenade No. 13 in G major, K. 525, Eine kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music)
Elegiac: Charles Villiers Stanford, Symphony No. 2 in D minor
Elevamini: Malcolm Williamson, Symphony No. 1
Elvira Madigan: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467
Emerson: Charles Ives, Piano Sonata No. 2 (first draft as a concerto)
Emperor: Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73
En la melancolía de tu recuerdo, Soria: David del Puerto, Symphony No. 3
Energica: Jānis Ivanovs, Symphony No. 12 in C major, Sinfonia Energica
English: Hubert Parry, Symphony No. 3
Enigma: Edward Elgar, Enigma Variations, Op. 36 (Note: The formal title is Variations on an Original Theme for orchestra, with "Enigma" being a sub-title)
Erdödy: Joseph Haydn, String Quartets, Op. 76
Eroica: Ludwig van Beethoven, Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major, Op. 55
Espagnole: Édouard Lalo, Symphonie espagnole in D minor, Op. 21 (actually a violin concerto)
Espansiva: Carl Nielsen, Symphony No. 3, Sinfonia Espansiva, Op. 27
L'estate: Antonio Vivaldi, from Le quattro stagioni, Violin Concerto RV 315, Op. 8 L'estro armonico second concerto (from The Four Seasons: The summer)
Etchmiadzin: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 21, Op. 234
Exile: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 1, Op. 17/2
Exodus: Anatol Vieru: Symphony No. 6
F
Faith: Don Gillis, Symphony No. 2, Symphony of Faith
Fantaisie: Franz Schubert, Piano Sonata No. 18 in G major, D. 894
Fantaisies Symphoniques: Bohuslav Martinů, Symphony No. 6
Fantastique: Hector Berlioz, Symphonie fantastique
Farewell: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 45
The Fate of a Man: Jivan Gurgeni Ter-T'at'evosian, Symphony No. 2, The Fate of a Man (Sud'ba cheloveka)
Faust: Franz Liszt, Symphony No. 1 in C minor
Feuer (Fire): Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 59 in A major
Fire (Feuer): Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 59 in A major
The First of May: Dmitri Shostakovich, Symphony No. 3 in E-flat, Op. 20
Fishermen of Loch Neagh: Charles Villiers Stanford, Irish Rhapsody for orchestra No. 4 in A minor, Op. 141
Folksong:
Roy Harris, Symphony No. 4
Felix Mendelssohn, Song without Words in A-flat major, Op. 53/5
Fortieth: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Symphony No. 40 in G minor, K. 550
The Four Seasons:
Antonio Vivaldi first four (violin) concertos from Op. 8 L'estro armonico
Henry Kimball Hadley, Symphony No. 2 in F minor, Op. 30, 1899
The Four Temperaments: Carl Nielsen, Symphony No. 2, Op. 16
Free Men: Don Gillis, Symphony No. 3, A Symphony for Free Men
French: Boris Tishchenko, A French Symphony
French Mountain Air: Vincent d'Indy, Symphonie Cévenole ("Cévennes Symphony"), a.k.a. Symphonie sur un chant montagnard français (Symphony on a French Mountain Air)
From My Life: Bedřich Smetana, String Quartet No. 1 in E minor
From the New World: Antonín Dvořák, Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 95
From the Street: Leoš Janáček, Piano Sonata (also known as 1. X. 1905)
From the Welsh Hills: Rutland Boughton, String Quartet in G (1923)
Fun: Don Gillis, Symphony No. 5½, A Symphony for Fun
Funèbre et triomphale: Hector Berlioz, Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale
Funeral March:
Frédéric Chopin, Piano Sonata No. 2 in B flat minor, Op. 35
Felix Mendelssohn, Song without Words in E minor, Op. 62/3
G
Gaelic: Amy Beach Symphony in E minor, Op. 32
Il gardellino: Antonio Vivaldi Flute Concerto RV 428 (The Goldfinch);
Gasteiner: Franz Schubert, Piano Sonata No. 17 in D major, D. 850
Gettysburg: Roy Harris, Symphony No. 6
Ghost: Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Trios No. 5 in D major, Op. 70/1
Gothic:
Havergal Brian, Symphony No. 1 in D minor
Charles-Marie Widor, Symphony for Organ No. 9
Il Gran Mogul concerto Violin Concerto RV 431a (The Grand Moghul));
Gran Partita: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Serenade No. 10 in B-flat major, K. 361
Grand Duo: Franz Schubert, Sonata in C major for piano 4-hands, D. 812
Great C major: Franz Schubert, Symphony No. 9 in C major, D. 944
Great G minor: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Symphony No. 40 in G minor, K. 550
Greek: Rutland Boughton, String Quartet in A (1923)
Green Mountains, To the: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 46, Op. 347
A Guerra (The War): Heitor Villa-Lobos, Symphony No. 3
H
Haffner:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart:
Serenade No. 7 in D major, K. 250
Symphony No. 35 in D major, K. 385
Hammerklavier: Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 29 in B-flat major, Op. 106
The Harmonious Blacksmith: George Frideric Handel, first movement of Suite No. 5 in E major, HWV 430
Harold in Italy: Hector Berlioz, Harold en Italie (Symphony for viola and orchestra)
Harp: Ludwig van Beethoven, String Quartet No. 10 in E-flat major, Op. 74
Helicopter String Quartet: Karlheinz Stockhausen
Hen: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 83 in G minor, Hob. I/83
Heroes: Philip Glass, Symphony No. 4
Heroic (see also Eroica):
Frédéric Chopin, Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53
Eduard Tubin, Symphony No. 3
Héroïde-élégiaque: Franz Liszt, Hungarian Rhapsody No. 5, S. 244/5
Hoffmeister: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, String Quartet No. 20 in D major, K. 499
Hoffnung: a string trio by Karlheinz Stockhausen, the "ninth hour" of his Klang cycle
Holidays: Charles Ives, Holidays Symphony (A Symphony: New England Holidays)
Hornsignal: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 31 in D major
Humana: Jānis Ivanovs, Symphony No. 13, Symphonia Humana
Hunt:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, String Quartet No. 17 in B-flat major, K. 458
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Piano Sonata No. 18 in D major, K. 576
Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 18 in E-flat major, Op. 31, No. 3
Hunting Song: Felix Mendelssohn, Song without Words in A major, Op. 19/3
Hydriotaphia: William Alwyn, Symphony No. 5
Hymn to Glacier Peak: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 66, Op. 428
Hymn to the Mountains: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 67, Op. 429
Hymn of Praise (Lobgesang): Felix Mendelssohn (posthumously named Symphony No. 2 in B-flat major), Op. 52
I
The Icy Mirror: Malcolm Williamson, Symphony No. 3
L'impériale: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 53 in D major, Hob. I/53
O Imprevisto (The Unforeseen): Heitor Villa-Lobos, Symphony No. 1
In Memoriam:
In Memoriam - Don Gillis, Symphony No. 5
In Memoriam - Arthur Sullivan, Overture in C, "In Memoriam"
In Memoriam G. F. Watts - Charles Villiers Stanford, Symphony No. 6 in E-flat major, Op. 94
In nomine Domini: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 84 in E-flat major, Hob. I/84
In the Steppes of Central Asia: Alexander Borodin, Musical Picture: In Central Asia
India: Carlos Chávez, Symphony No. 2, Sinfonia india
Inextinguishable: Carl Nielsen, Symphony No. 4, Op. 29
Intimate Letters: Leoš Janáček, String Quartet No. 2
L'inverno: Antonio Vivaldi, from Le quattro stagioni, Violin Concerto RV 297, Op. 8 L'estro armonico fourth concerto (from The Four Seasons: The Winter)
Ipsa: Jānis Ivanovs, Symphony No. 15, Sinfonia Ipsa
Irish:
Charles Villiers Stanford, Symphony No. 3 in F minor, Op. 28
Arthur Sullivan: Symphony in E
Iron and Steel: Sergei Prokofiev, Symphony No. 2 in D minor, Op. 40
Italian/Italienne:
Italian - Felix Mendelssohn, Symphony No. 4 in A major, Op. 90
Italienne - Vincent d'Indy, Symphony No. 1 (never published)
J
Janiculum: Vincent Persichetti, Symphony No. 9, Sinfonia Janiculum
Jealousy: Leoš Janáček, discarded overture to Jenůfa
Jena: Friedrich Witt, Jena Symphony
Jeremiah:
Leonard Bernstein, Symphony No. 1
Bertold Hummel, Symphony No. 3, Op. 100
Jeunehomme: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Piano Concerto No. 9 in E-flat major, K. 271
Joke: Joseph Haydn, String Quartet in E-flat major, Op. 33, No. 2
Journey:
The Journey - Einojuhani Rautavaara, Symphony No. 8
Journey to Vega - Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 52, Op. 372
Journey without Distance - Richard Danielpour, Symphony No. 3
Jubilee: Malcolm Williamson, Symphony No. 4
Jupiter: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Symphony No. 41 in C major, K. 551
K
Kaddish: Leonard Bernstein, Symphony No. 3
Kayagum: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 16, Op. 202
Kegelstatt: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Trio for Clarinet, Viola and Piano in E-flat major, K. 498
Kinderstück: Felix Mendelssohn, Song without Words in A major, Op. 102/5
Klagegesang: Karl Amadeus Hartmann, Symphony (1944), later reworked as part of Symphony No. 3
Kleetüden: Jason Wright Wingate, Symphony No. 2, Kleetüden
Korean: Krzysztof Penderecki, Symphony No. 5
Kreutzer:
Kreutzer - Ludwig van Beethoven, Violin Sonata No. 9 in A major, Op. 47
Kreutzer Sonata - Leoš Janáček, String Quartet No. 1 (not named directly after Beethoven's composition, but after the novella The Kreutzer Sonata by Leo Tolstoy, which was in turn inspired by Beethoven)
L
Lambach: attrib. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Symphony in G major, K. Anh 221 (K. 45a) (c. 1766. Generally believed to be Leopold Mozart's work)
Lament for the Son of Ossian: Charles Villiers Stanford, Irish Rhapsody for orchestra No. 2 in F minor, Op. 84
Lamentatione: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 26 in D minor, Hob. I/26
Lark: Joseph Haydn, Quartet No. 53 in D major, Op. 64, No. 5, FHE No. 35, Hoboken No. III:63
Last: Franz Schubert, Symphony No. 10 in D major, D. 936a
Latgalian: Jānis Ivanovs, Symphony No. 6
Laudon: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 69 in C major, Hob. I/69
La Madre De Los Gatos: Brian Beck
Lebensstürme: Franz Schubert, Duo in A minor for piano 4-hands, D. 947
Legendary: Eduard Tubin, Symphony No. 2
Leningrad:
Charles Camilleri, Piano Concerto No. 3 (1986)
Dmitri Shostakovich, Symphony No. 7 in C major, Op. 60
Letter V: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 88 in G major, Hob. I/88
Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth): Gustav Mahler, Das Lied von der Erde (a symphony in the guise of a song cycle)
Lieder der Vergänglichkeit (Songs of Transience): Krzysztof Penderecki, Symphony No. 8
Linz: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Symphony No. 36 in C major, K. 425
Little C major: Franz Schubert, Symphony No. 6 in C major, D. 589
Little G minor: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Symphony No. 25 in G minor, K. 183/173 dB
A Little Night Music: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Serenade No. 13 in G major, Eine kleine Nachtmusik, K. 525
Little Russian: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Symphony No. 2 in C minor, Op. 17
Liturgical/Liturgique/Liturgy:
Liturgical - Vincent Persichetti, Symphony No. 7
Liturgique - Arthur Honegger, Symphony No. 3, H. 186
Liturgy of Homage to the Australian Broadcasting Commission in its Fiftieth Year as University to the Australian Nation - Malcolm Williamson, Symphony No. 6
Lobgesang (Hymn of Praise): Felix Mendelssohn (posthumously named Symphony No. 2 in B-flat major), Op. 52
Lobkowitz: Joseph Haydn, String Quartets, Op. 77
Lodi: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, String Quartet No. 1 in G major, K. 80/73f
London:
London - Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 104 in D major, Hob. I/104
A London Symphony - Ralph Vaughan Williams, Symphony No. 2
Loon Lake: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 63, Op. 411
The Lord of the Rings: Johan de Meij, Symphony No. 1
Los Angeles: Arvo Pärt, Symphony No. 4
Low: Philip Glass, Symphony No. 1
Lützow: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Piano Concerto No. 8 in C major, K. 246
Lyrical: Eduard Tubin, Symphony No. 4
M
Madigan, Elvira: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467
Majnun: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 24, Op. 273
Manfred: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Symphony No. 7 in B minor, Op. 58
Maqam: Charles Camilleri, Piano Concerto No. 2 (1967–68)
Maria Theresa: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 48 in C major, Hob. I/48
Mathis der Maler: Paul Hindemith, Symphony: Mathis der Maler
Le matin: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 6 in D major, Hob. I/6
Mediterranean: Charles Camilleri, Piano Concerto No. 1 (1948, rev. 1978)
Melancolía de tu recuerdo, Soria, En la: David del Puerto, Symphony No. 3
Memoriam, In: see In Memoriam
Mercury: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 43 in E-flat major, Hob. I/43
Metal Orchestra: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 17, Op. 203, Symphony for Metal Orchestra
Metropolis: Michael Daugherty, Metropolis Symphony
Le midi: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 7 in C major, Hob. I/7
Midsummer Vigil: Hugo Alfven, Swedish Rhapsody No. 1 in D Major Op. 19
Military:
Frédéric Chopin, Polonaise in A major, Op. 40/1
Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 100 in G major, Hob. I/100
Minute: Frédéric Chopin, Waltz No. 6 in D flat, Op. 64/1
Miracle: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 96 in D major, Hob. I/96
Miserae: Karl Amadeus Hartmann, Symphony No. 1 (later retitled simply 'Symphonic Poem')
Missions of California: Meredith Willson, Symphony No. 2 in E minor
Moonlight: Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27
Mount St. Helens: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 50, Op. 360
The Mountains of Brasil (Montanhas do Brasil): Heitor Villa-Lobos, Symphony No. 6
Mountains and Rivers Without End: Alan Hovhaness, Chamber Symphony for 10 Players, Op. 225
Mozartiana: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Orchestral Suite No. 4, Op. 61
A Musical Joke: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Divertimento for two horns and strings, K. 522
Mysterious Mountain: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 2, Op. 132
N
Naïve: Franz Berwald, Symphony No. 4 in E-flat major
Nanga Parvat: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 7, Op. 178
Naxos Quartets: Peter Maxwell Davies, a set of ten string quartets
New England Holidays: Charles Ives, Holidays Symphony (A Symphony: New England Holidays)
New World: Antonín Dvořák, Symphony No. 9 in E minor, From the New World, Op. 95
New York: Johan de Meij, Symphony No. 2, A New York Symphony
Nomine Domini, In: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 84 in E-flat major, Hob. I/84
Nordic: Howard Hanson, Symphony No. 1
North, East, South, West: Henry Kimball Hadley, Symphony No. 4 in D minor, Op. 64
Norwich: Edward German, Symphony No. 2 in A minor
La notte: Antonio Vivaldi, Bassoon Concerto RV 501 (The Night)
Die Nullte: Anton Bruckner, Symphony No. 0 in D minor
Nusantara: David del Puerto, Symphony No. 2
O
Ocean: Anton Rubinstein, Symphony No. 2 in C major, Op. 42
Ocean Etude: Frédéric Chopin, Etude Op 25 #12
To October: Dmitri Shostakovich, Symphony No. 2 in B major, Op. 14
Ode to Silence: Anatol Vieru: Symphony No. 1
Odense: attrib. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Symphony in A minor, K. Anh 220 (K. 16a) (spurious)
Odysseus: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 25, Op. 275
L'Œuvre: Karl Amadeus Hartmann, Symphony (1937–38), material later re-worked in Symphony No. 6
Oh Let Man Not Forget These Words Divine: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 62, Op. 402
Oliver Cromwell: Rutland Boughton, Symphony No 1 (1904-5)
Organ:
Aaron Copland, Organ Symphony (his Symphony No. 1 is an arrangement of this symphony without the organ)
Camille Saint-Saëns, Symphony No. 3 in C minor, Op. 78
Overture in the Italian Style: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Symphony No. 32 in G major, K. 318
Oxford: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 92 in G major, Hob. I/92
P
Paganini: Jivan Gurgeni Ter-T'at'evosian, Symphony No. 5
Palindrome: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 47 in G major, Hob. I/47
Paris: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Symphony No. 31 in D major, K. 297/300a
La passione: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 49 in F minor, Hob. I/49
Pastoral:
Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 15 in D major, Op. 28
Ludwig van Beethoven, Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68
Alexander Glazunov, Symphony No. 7 in F major, Op. 77
Ralph Vaughan Williams, Symphony No. 3, A Pastoral Symphony
La pastorella: Antonio Vivaldi, Recorder, oboe concerto RV 95/95a (The Little Shepherdess)
Pathétique:
Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13
Franz Liszt, Concerto pathétique for 2 pianos, S. 258
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74
Pauses: Anton Bruckner, Symphony No. 2 in C minor, Symphony of Pauses
Peace:
Peace, Symphony of (Sinfonia da Paz) - Cláudio Santoro, Symphony No. 4
The Peace (A Paz) - Heitor Villa-Lobos, Symphony No. 5 (lost)
Pesther Carneval: Franz Liszt, Hungarian Rhapsody No. 9, S. 244/9
Philosopher: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 22 in E-flat major, Hob. I/22
Pilgrim på Havet: Malcolm Williamson, Symphony No. 2
Pilgrimage of a Little Soul: Leoš Janáček, Violin Concerto (unfinished)
The Pioneers: Don Gillis, Symphony No. 6
Les plaintes d'un troubadour: Franz Schubert, Moment musical No. 6 in A-flat major, D. 780/6
Planet Earth: Johan de Meij, Symphony No. 3
Pleiades M45: William T. Blows, Symphony No. 2
Plutonian Ode: Philip Glass, Symphony No. 6
The Poem of Ecstasy: Alexander Scriabin, symphonic poem The Poem of Ecstasy, Op. 54 (sometimes called "Symphony No. 4")
Poétique: William T. Blows, Symphony No. 9
Polish: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Symphony No. 3 in D major, Op. 29
Polyphonic: Arvo Pärt, Symphony No. 1
Pomes Penyeach: Michael Jeffrey Shapiro, Symphony No. 1
Posthorn: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Serenade No. 9 in D major, K. 320
Prague:
Dmitry Kabalevsky, Piano Concerto No. 4, Op. 99
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Symphony No. 38 in D major, K. 504
La primavera: Antonio Vivaldi, from Le quattro stagioni, Violin Concerto RV 269, Op. 8 L'estro armonico first concerto (from The Four Seasons: The Spring)
Prussian:
Joseph Haydn, String Quartets, Op. 50
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, String Quartets No. 21-23, K. 575, 589, 590
Psalms: Igor Stravinsky, Symphony of Psalms
Pushkin: Boris Tishchenko, A Pushkin Symphony
Q
Queen:
Tolga Kashif, The Queen Symphony (based on the music of the pop group Queen)
see also La Reine
R
Raindrop: Frédéric Chopin, Prelude No. 15 in D flat major, Op. 28/15
Rákóczi March: Franz Liszt, Hungarian Rhapsody No. 15, S. 244/15
Rasumovsky: Ludwig van Beethoven, String Quartets Nos. 7 – 9, Op. 59
Rebirth: Mieczysław Karłowicz, Symphony in E minor, Op. 7
Reformation: Felix Mendelssohn, Symphony No. 5 in D major/minor, Op. 107
La Reine (The Queen): Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 85 in B-flat major, Hob. I/85
Reliquie: Franz Schubert, Piano Sonata No. 15 in C major, D. 840
Requiem:
Benjamin Britten, Sinfonia da Requiem
Howard Hanson, Symphony No. 4
Dmitry Kabalevsky, Symphony No. 3, Op. 22
Resurrection: Gustav Mahler, Symphony No. 2 in C minor
Reverenza: Bertold Hummel, Symphony No. 2
Revolutionary: Frédéric Chopin, Etude in C minor, Op. 10/12
Rhapsodic: William T. Blows, Symphony No. 8
Rhenish: Robert Schumann, Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major, Op. 97
Robusta: Boris Tishchenko, Sinfonia Robusta
Roma: Georges Bizet, Roma Symphony
Roman: Charles-Marie Widor, Symphony for Organ No. 10
Romantic/Romantica:
Romantic - William T. Blows, Symphony No. 7
Romantic - Anton Bruckner, Symphony No. 4 in E-flat major
Romantic - Howard Hanson, Symphony No. 2 in D-flat major, Op. 30
Romantica - Carlos Chávez, Symphony No. 4, Sinfonía romántica
Roméo et Juliette: Hector Berlioz, Roméo et Juliette Symphony
Rosamunde (Franz Schubert):
String Quartet No. 13 in A minor, D. 804
Impromptu No. 3 in B-flat major, D. 935/3
Rotary: Karlheinz Stockhausen: Rotary Wind Quintet (the composer's third un-numbered wind quintet)
La Roxelane: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 63 in C major, Hob. I/63
Russian: Joseph Haydn, String Quartets, Op. 33
Rustic/Rustica:
Rustic - William T. Blows, Symphony No. 6
Rustic Wedding - Karl Goldmark, Rustic Wedding Symphony (Ländliche Hochzeit, literally "Countryside Wedding")
Rustica - Vagn Holmboe, Symphony No. 3, Sinfonia Rustica
Alla rustica - Antonio Vivaldi Violin Concerto RV 151
S
Sacra:
Sinfonia Sacra - Howard Hanson, Symphony No. 5
Sinfonia Sacra - Andrzej Panufnik, Symphony No. 3
Sinfonia Sacra - Charles-Marie Widor, Sinfonia sacra for organ and orchestra
Symphony Sacra - Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 58, Op. 389
Sacrée: Charles Tournemire, Symphonie sacrée for organ
Saga of the Prairie School: Don Gillis, Symphony No. 7
St. Anne: Johann Sebastian Bach, Prelude and Fuge in E flat Major BWV 552 for Organ
Saint Cecilia: George Frideric Handel, Concerto Grosso in D major, St Cecilia's Concerto, HWV 323
Saint Vartan: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 9, Op. 80/180
San Francisco:
San Francisco - Roy Harris, Symphony No. 8
A Symphony of San Francisco - Meredith Willson, Symphony No. 1 in F minor
The Schoolmaster: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 55 in E-flat major, Hob. I/55
Scottish: Felix Mendelssohn, Symphony No. 3 in A minor, Op. 56
Sea:
Howard Hanson, Symphony No. 7, A Sea Symphony
Ralph Vaughan Williams, Symphony No. 1, A Sea Symphony
Semplice (see also Simple):
Carl Nielsen, Symphony No. 6, Sinfonia semplice
Eduard Tubin, Symphony No. 9, Sinfonia semplice
Serenata Notturna: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Serenade No. 6 in D major, K. 239
Serious (and variants):
Serioso - Ludwig van Beethoven, String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op. 95
Sérieuse - Franz Berwald, Symphony No. 1
The Seven Gates of Jerusalem: Krzysztof Penderecki, Symphony No. 7
Seven Stars: Charles Koechlin, Seven Stars Symphony
Short: Aaron Copland, Symphony No. 2
Der Sieg vom Helden Koburg: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Contredanse in C, K. 587
Siege Chronicles: Boris Tishchenko, The Siege Chronicles, a symphony for full orchestra
Das Siegeslied: Havergal Brian, Symphony No. 4
Silver Pilgrimage: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 15, Op. 199
Simple (see also Semplice):
Benjamin Britten, Simple Symphony, Op. 4
Sinfonia: see Symphony
Singulière: Franz Berwald, Symphony No. 3
Six-minute: John McCabe, Six-minute Symphony
Slavic: Alexander Glazunov, Symphony No. 1 in E major, Op. 5
Le soir: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 8 in G major, Hob. I/8
The Song of the Earth: Gustav Mahler, Das Lied von der Erde (a symphony in the guise of a song cycle)
Song of the Night: Gustav Mahler, Symphony No. 7
Sorrowful Songs: Henryk Górecki, Symphony No. 3, Op. 36, Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
Souvenir des Ming: Jeffrey Ching, Symphony No. 4, "Souvenir des Ming"
Spinning Song: Felix Mendelssohn, Song without Words in A major, Op. 67/4
Spring:
Ludwig van Beethoven: Violin Sonata No. 5 in F major, Op. 24
Benjamin Britten, Spring Symphony, Op. 44
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, String Quartet No. 14 in G major, K. 387
Robert Schumann, Symphony No. 1 in B-flat major, Op. 38
Spring Song: Felix Mendelssohn, Song without Words in A major, Op. 62/6
Star Dawn: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 53, Op. 377
Steppes of Central Asia, In the: Alexander Borodin, Musical Picture: In Central Asia
Stonehenge: Paul W. Whear, Symphony No. 1
Strings, Symphony for:
Carlos Chávez, Symphony No. 5
Vincent Persichetti, Symphony No. 5
Malcolm Williamson, Symphony No. 7
Study: Anton Bruckner, Study Symphony, aka Symphony No. 00
Sud'ba cheloveka (The Fate of a Man): Jivan Gurgeni Ter-T'at'evosian, Symphony No. 2
Sumé Pater Patrium, Amerindia: Heitor Villa-Lobos, Symphony No. 10
Sun: Joseph Haydn, String Quartets, Op. 20
Surprise: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 94 in G major, Hob. I/94
Symphonia/Symphonie: see Symphony
Symphony/ Symphonia/ Symphonie/ Sinfonia/ Symphonic:
Antígona: Carlos Chávez, Symphony No. 1, Sinfonía de Antígona
Antique: attrib. Friedrich Witt, Symphonie antique for organ and orchestra, with choral finale
Antique: Charles-Marie Widor, Symphonie Antique for soloists, chorus, orchestra, and organ
Antartica: Ralph Vaughan Williams, Symphony No. 7, Sinfonia antartica
Boreale: Vagn Holmboe, Symphony No. 8, Sinfonia boreale
Borealis: Arthur Butterworth, Symphony No. 3, Op. 52, Sinfonia Borealis
Brasilia: Cláudio Santoro, Symphony No. 7, Sinfonia Brasilia
Breve: Gösta Nystroem, Sinfonia breve
Brevis:
Havergal Brian, Symphony No. 22, Symphonia Brevis
Vincent d'Indy, Symphony No. 3, Sinfonia brevis de bello Gallico
Cévenole: Vincent d'Indy, Symphonie Cévenole (Cévennes Symphony), a.k.a. Symphonie sur un chant montagnard français (Symphony on a French Mountain Air)
Children in the streets: Thomas Koppel, Symphony for Children in the streets (Symfoni for gadens børn)
Comica: Felix Draeseke, Symphony No. 4, Symphonia Comica
Concertante: Karl Amadeus Hartmann, Symphony No. 5, Symphonie concertante
Cuerdas: Carlos Chávez, Symphony No. 5, Sinfonía para cuerdas
Deux mondes: Pierre Kaelin, Symphonie des deux mondes (Symphony of the Two Worlds)
Domestica: Richard Strauss, Symphonia Domestica, Op. 53
Energica: Jānis Ivanovs, Symphony No. 12, Sinfonia energica
Espagnole: Édouard Lalo, Symphonie espagnole in D minor, Op. 21 (actually a violin concerto)
Espansiva: Carl Nielsen, Symphony No. 3, Sinfonia Espansiva, Op. 27
Faith: Don Gillis, Symphony No. 2, Symphony of Faith
Fantasia: Hubert Parry, Symphony No. 5, Symphonic fantasia
Fantastique: Hector Berlioz, Symphonie fantastique
Free Men: Don Gillis, Symphony No. 3, A Symphony for Free Men
French: Boris Tishchenko, A French Symphony
French Mountain Air: Vincent d'Indy, Symphony on a French Mountain Air (Symphonie sur un chant montagnard français) a.k.a. Symphonie Cévenole ("Cévennes Symphony")
Fun: Don Gillis, Symphony No. 5½, A Symphony for Fun
Humana: Jānis Ivanovs, Symphony No. 13, Symphonia humana
India: Carlos Chávez, Symphony No. 2, Sinfonía india
Ipsa: Jānis Ivanovs, Symphony No. 15, Sinfonia Ipsa
Janiculum: Vincent Persichetti, Symphony No. 9, Sinfonia Janiculum
Metal Orchestra: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 17, Op. 203, Symphony for Metal Orchestra
Pauses: Anton Bruckner, Symphony No. 2 in C minor, Symphony of Pauses
Peace: Cláudio Santoro, Symphony No. 4, Sinfonia da Paz (Symphony of Peace)
Psalms: Igor Stravinsky, Symphony of Psalms
Pushkin: Boris Tishchenko, A Pushkin Symphony
Requiem: Benjamin Britten, Sinfonia da Requiem, Op. 20
Robusta: Boris Tishchenko, Sinfonia Robusta
Romantica: Carlos Chávez, Symphony No. 4, Sinfonía romántica
Rustica: Vagn Holmboe, Symphony No. 3, Sinfonia rustica
Sacra:
Howard Hanson, Symphony No. 5, Sinfonia Sacra
Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 58, Op. 389, Symphony Sacra
Andrzej Panufnik, Symphony No. 3, Sinfonia Sacra
Charles-Marie Widor, Sinfonia sacra for organ and orchestra
Sacrée: Charles Tournemire, Symphonie sacrée for organ
San Francisco: Meredith Willson, Symphony No. 1 in F minor, A Symphony of San Francisco
Semplice:
Carl Nielsen, Symphony No. 6, Sinfonia semplice
Eduard Tubin, Symphony No. 9, Sinfonia semplice
Sorrowful Songs: Henryk Górecki, Symphony No. 3, Op. 36, Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
Strings:
Vincent Persichetti, Symphony No. 5, Symphony for Strings
Malcolm Williamson, Symphony No. 7, Symphony for Strings
Thousand: Gustav Mahler, Symphony No. 8 in E-flat major, Symphony of a Thousand
Three Movements: Igor Stravinsky, Symphony in Three Movements
Trabalho: Francisco Mignone, Sinfonia do Trabalho
Tragica:
Havergal Brian, Symphony No. 6, Sinfonia Tragica
Felix Draeseke, Symphony No. 3, Symphonia Tragica
Karl Amadeus Hartmann, later reworked as part of Symphony No. 3
Transamazônica: Francisco Mignone, Sinfonia transamazônica
Tropical: Francisco Mignone, Sinfonia tropical
Two Worlds: Pierre Kaelin, Symphonie des deux mondes (Symphony of the Two Worlds)
1933: Roy Harris, Symphony No. 1, Symphony 1933
T
Tempest: Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 17 in D minor, Op. 31/2
La tempesta di mare:
Antonio Vivaldi Violin concerto RV 253 (The Sea Tempest)
Antonio Vivaldi Flute concerto RV 443 (The Sea Tempest)
Antonio Vivaldi Flute, oboe, violin, bassoon concerto RV 98 and RV 570 (The Sea Tempest)
Tempora mutantur: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 64 in A major, Hob. I/64
Thousand: Gustav Mahler, Symphony No. 8 in E-flat major, Symphony of a Thousand
Three Journeys to a Holy Mountain: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 20, Op. 223
Three Movements: Igor Stravinsky, Symphony in Three Movements
Titan: Gustav Mahler, Symphony No. 1 in D major
To the Appalachian Mountains: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 60, Op. 396
To the Green Mountains: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 46, Op. 347
To October: Dmitri Shostakovich, Symphony No. 2 in B major, Op. 14
Toltec: Philip Glass, Symphony No. 7
Tost: Joseph Haydn, String Quartets, Opp. 54, 55, 64
Tragic/Tragica:
Havergal Brian, Symphony No. 6, Sinfonia Tragica
Frédéric Chopin, Polonaise No. 5 in F-sharp minor, Tragic
Felix Draeseke, Symphony No. 3, Symphonia Tragica
Gustav Mahler, Symphony No. 6 in A minor, Tragic
Franz Schubert, Symphony No. 4 in C minor, D. 417, Tragic
Trauer: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 44 in E minor, Hob. I/44
Trauermarsch (Funeral March): Felix Mendelssohn, Song without Words in E minor, Op. 62/3
Trout: Franz Schubert, Piano Quintet in A major, D. 667
Turangalîla: Olivier Messiaen, Turangalîla-Symphonie
Twickenham: Nikolai Kapustin, Piano Sonata No. 11, Op. 101 (2000)
Two Worlds: Pierre Kaelin, Symphonie des deux mondes (Symphony of the Two Worlds)
U
Unfinished: Franz Schubert, Symphony No. 8 in B minor, D. 759
The Unforeseen (O Improvisto): Heitor Villa-Lobos, Symphony No. 1
Universe: Charles Ives, Universe Symphony
V
V, Letter: Joseph Haydn, Symphony No. 88 in G major, Hob. I/88
Vahaken: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 10, Op. 184
Vartan, Saint: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 9, Op. 80/180
Venetian Boat Songs (Felix Mendelssohn):
No. 1: Song without Words in G minor, Op. 19/6
No. 2: Song without Words in F-sharp minor, Op. 30/6
No. 3: Song without Words in A minor, Op. 62/5
Veneziana, Alla: Arthur Butterworth, Trumpet Concerto, Op. 93, Alla Veneziana
Versuch eines Requiem: Karl Amadeus Hartmann, Symphony No. 1
The Victory (A Vitória): Heitor Villa-Lobos, Symphony No. 4
Vincentiana: Einojuhani Rautavaara, Symphony No. 6
Vishnu: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 19, Op. 217
Vision of Andromeda: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 48, Op. 355
Voces intimae: Jean Sibelius, String Quartet, Op. 56
Volkslied (Folksong): Felix Mendelssohn, Song without Words in A-flat major, Op. 53/5
W
Wagner: Anton Bruckner, Symphony No. 3 in D minor, Wagner Symphony
Waldstein: Ludwig van Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 21 in C major, Op. 53
Walla Walla, Land of Many Waters: Alan Hovhaness, Symphony No. 47, Op. 348
Wanderer: Franz Schubert, Fantasy in C major, D. 760
The Wandering of a Little Soul: Leoš Janáček, Violin Concerto (unfinished)
The War (A Guerra): Heitor Villa-Lobos, Symphony No. 3
Warsaw: Richard Addinsell, Warsaw Concerto
White Mass: Alexander Scriabin, Piano Sonata No. 7, Op. 64
Wine of Summer: Havergal Brian, Symphony No. 5
Winter Daydreams: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Symphony No. 1 in G minor, Op. 13
Winter Wind: Frédéric Chopin, Etude in A minor, Op. 25/11
Y
The Year 1905: Dmitri Shostakovich, Symphony No. 11 in G minor, Op. 103
The Year 1917: Dmitri Shostakovich, Symphony No. 12 in D minor, Op. 112
Year of the Silent Sun: Anatol Vieru: Symphony No. 7
Youth: Dmitry Kabalevsky, Piano Concerto No. 3 in D major, Op. 50
Youth and Life: Henry Kimball Hadley, Symphony No. 1 in D minor, Op. 25
Z
Zeitmaße: the first of Karlheinz Stockhausen's three unnumbered wind quintets
Numeric
00: Anton Bruckner, Symphony No. 00, aka Study Symphony
1812 Overture: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1. X. 1905: Leoš Janáček, Piano Sonata (aka From the Street)
The Year 1905: Dmitri Shostakovich, Symphony No. 11 in G minor, Op. 103
The Year 1917: Dmitri Shostakovich, Symphony No. 12 in D minor, Op. 112
1933: Roy Harris, Symphony No. 1, Symphony 1933
Nicknames in classical music
Classical music lists |
Teodoro Orozco Puente (born 22 October 1963) is a Mexican former football defender who managers Cocodrilos F.C. Lázaro Cárdenas. He is commonly known as Teo Orozco by players and fans.
Teodoro Orozco was a squad member at the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship held in the Soviet Union, where he played four games.
He scored his first goal for Irapuato in a 1–1 draw vs Atletico Potosino on 31 August 1986
International Caps
Teodoro Orozco's Caps for Mexico in 1985
Honours
Club
Puebla F.C.
Primera División de Mexico:
Winners (1): 1982–83
Irapuato F.C.
Segunda División de México:
Winners (1): 1984–85
Monterrey F.C.
Primera División de Mexico:
Winners (1): 1992–93
External links
Mexico 1985 Championship squads
References
1963 births
Living people
Men's association football defenders
Mexico men's international footballers
Mexico men's under-20 international footballers
Liga MX players
C.D. Irapuato footballers
Club Puebla players
C.F. Monterrey players
Footballers from Coahuila
Mexican football managers
C.D. Irapuato managers
Mexican men's footballers |
Rhiannon: Curse of the Four Branches is an adventure game by British developer Arberth Studios. It was originally published in English by Got Game Entertainment and Lighthouse Interactive. However, following the financial collapse of Lighthouse Interactive early in 2009, all European rights reverted to Arberth Studios. The developer then converted itself into a publisher and began selling the English game directly.
In May 2009, Arberth dispensed with the services of Got Game Entertainment following months of declining stock availability in Got Game's North American Territory and a failure to pay expected royalties. In August 2010, Arberth was still pursuing Got Game Entertainment for unpaid royalties.
Arberth Studios released a German and Russian version of the game in 2009 which was translated and distributed by Logrus. A group of French and Belgian enthusiasts known as Les Rhemystes completed the French translation and a download-only release followed in the Autumn of 2009, again published by Arberth Studios. Italian gaming site Puntaeclicca.com enabled the Italian download-only release in 2010.
In August 2009 the developers appealed for volunteers to translate the game into the Welsh language.
Plot and gameplay
The game is set on the Celtic fringes of Britain; a place where myth and magic spill into reality, threatening the sanity of a teenage girl named Rhiannon. An ancient battle for revenge engulfs Ty Pryderi, the remote Welsh farmstead Rhiannon now calls home. She begins to hear unexplained noises, see disturbing visions, and experience other chilling paranormal phenomena. There is an ancient evil lurking in the walls of Ty Pryderi that holds a terrible connection to a timeless struggle between man and magic fabled in the Mabinogion Legends. Her parents take Rhiannon away, leaving Ty Pryderi to your watch and exploration, but their absence can only postpone the inevitability of revenge and death.
It is played as a classic first person "point and click" adventure, with the world being represented by pre-rendered, animated screens.
The adventure is based on a non linear structure, that gives the player a lot of freedom in exploring the environment and collecting clues, letting them solve the game at their own pace.
Development
The game is created by Karen Bruton, her husband Noel Bruton, and her brother Richard Lee, who all cofounded Arberth Studios. They live in West Wales, which they admitted to use heavily as a model for Ty Pryderi. The symbolisms associated with Earth, Water, Fire and Air that are referenced in the game are also taken from a study of putative practical magic that Karen and Noel Bruton undertook a few years ago.
Critical reception
Rhiannon: Curse of the Four Branches has received mixed or average reviews from general gaming critics, and currently has an aggregate score of 70 on metacritic. Reviewers specialising in adventure tend to be more positive (Gameboomers A−, Just Adventure B, Adventure Classic Gaming 4/5). While the storytelling and puzzles were praised, some criticism was leveled at the graphics and sound, which were said to detract from the experience due to their low quality. The most positive reviews at non-specialist sites came from GameSpot as well as IGN, which stated that "In spite of a few missteps, Rhiannon: Curse of the Four Branches is a good-looking, entertaining and well-made game, especially considering the size of the dev team."
References
External links
Arberth Studios (Official/Developer site)
(European publisher)
Got Game Entertainment (US publisher)
Puntaeclicca.com(IT Translator)
2008 video games
Adventure games
Video games based on Celtic mythology
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Windows games
Windows-only games
Got Game Entertainment games
Single-player video games
Lighthouse Interactive games |
```c
/*
*
*/
#include <zephyr/drivers/i2c.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <zephyr/internal/syscall_handler.h>
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_configure(const struct device *dev,
uint32_t dev_config)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_DRIVER_I2C(dev, configure));
return z_impl_i2c_configure((const struct device *)dev, dev_config);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_configure_mrsh.c>
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_get_config(const struct device *dev,
uint32_t *dev_config)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_DRIVER_I2C(dev, get_config));
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_MEMORY_WRITE(dev_config, sizeof(uint32_t)));
return z_impl_i2c_get_config(dev, dev_config);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_get_config_mrsh.c>
static uint32_t copy_msgs_and_transfer(const struct device *dev,
const struct i2c_msg *msgs,
uint8_t num_msgs,
uint16_t addr)
{
struct i2c_msg copy[num_msgs];
uint8_t i;
/* Use a local copy to avoid switcheroo attacks. */
memcpy(copy, msgs, num_msgs * sizeof(*msgs));
/* Validate the buffers in each message struct. Read options require
* that the target buffer be writable
*/
for (i = 0U; i < num_msgs; i++) {
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_MEMORY(copy[i].buf, copy[i].len,
copy[i].flags & I2C_MSG_READ));
}
return z_impl_i2c_transfer(dev, copy, num_msgs, addr);
}
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_transfer(const struct device *dev,
struct i2c_msg *msgs, uint8_t num_msgs,
uint16_t addr)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_OBJ(dev, K_OBJ_DRIVER_I2C));
/* copy_msgs_and_transfer() will allocate a copy on the stack using
* VLA, so ensure this won't blow the stack. Most functions defined
* in i2c.h use only a handful of messages, so up to 32 messages
* should be more than sufficient.
*/
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_VERIFY(num_msgs >= 1 && num_msgs < 32));
/* We need to be able to read the overall array of messages */
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_MEMORY_ARRAY_READ(msgs, num_msgs,
sizeof(struct i2c_msg)));
return copy_msgs_and_transfer((const struct device *)dev,
(struct i2c_msg *)msgs,
(uint8_t)num_msgs, (uint16_t)addr);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_transfer_mrsh.c>
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_target_driver_register(const struct device *dev)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_OBJ(dev, K_OBJ_DRIVER_I2C));
return z_impl_i2c_target_driver_register(dev);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_target_driver_register_mrsh.c>
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_target_driver_unregister(const struct device *dev)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_OBJ(dev, K_OBJ_DRIVER_I2C));
return z_impl_i2c_target_driver_unregister(dev);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_target_driver_unregister_mrsh.c>
static inline int z_vrfy_i2c_recover_bus(const struct device *dev)
{
K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_OBJ(dev, K_OBJ_DRIVER_I2C));
return z_impl_i2c_recover_bus(dev);
}
#include <zephyr/syscalls/i2c_recover_bus_mrsh.c>
``` |
Makunsar is a village in Maharashtra, India, located away from Saphale's railway station (westurn railway), on the Saphale-Palghar road. Gaon is well known for Temples, because more numbers of temples are seen in this gaon. mainly Shri Datta mandir, Srihari Mandir, Chamunda devi Maadir, Brahmhadev Mandir, Vetaldev Mandir, Ekveera devi Mandir and other small temples.
Also Makunsar is declared in future proposed railway station in MMRDA proposal plans between Saphale and Kelve Road.
As per MUTP/MRVC quadrupling of the lines between Virar and Dahanu Road with the setting up of eight new stations along this route.
References
http://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/others/City-may-get-eight-new-train-stations/articleshow/46390909.cms
Cities and towns in Palghar district |
King Matjaž/Mátyás/Matijaš (, , ) is a legendary king in Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia and in some other countries, based on pre-Christian traditions of Carantania and in course of centuries gradually linked to a real-life king, Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, who lived in the second half of the 15th century. He has also been linked to the leader of the peasant's army that fought against the Turks in the Battle of Kokovo in July 1478. A number of folk poems and stories about King Matjaž are known, the earliest ones originating in the western Slovene area of Tolmin from the 16th century. He is mainly represented as the king who is just and a defender of his people, and the bringer of the golden age of prosperity. It has been assumed that the legend was the basis for the name of the 1573 peasants' revolt leader Matija Gubec, actually named Ambrož Gubec.
Content of the poems and stories
The folk poems tell about King Matjaž's fights with the Turks, about the kidnapping of his wife Alenčica, or his rescue from the Turkish jail. The stories about King Matjaž are arrangements of the poems or may have a different content. In this case, they tell about the King's rebellion against God and about his army, buried under a mountain.
Traditions and memorials
The traditions related to the King Matjaž have a significant role in the Slovenian Carinthia, particularly the Črna Valley, where a competition in building snow castles as well as visual art and literary writing related to King Matjaž takes place every January since 1993. This is related to a story, according to which King Matjaž sleeps in the Peca Mountain above the valley. In the vicinity of the Peca hut, there is a bronze sculpture of King Matjaž in the beginning of an abandoned pit. It was designed by the sculptor and mountaineer Marjan Keršič in 1958, put to bronze by the sculptor France Rotar, and placed in the cave in 1962.
In the mid-1990s, King Matjaž has been depicted on the King of Diamonds card of the Slovene Tarock. The depiction was based on a study led by the ethnologist Janez Bogataj, and the card was drawn by the academy-trained painter and illustrator Matjaž Schmidt.
In the year 2006 Slovenian country musician Milan Pečovnik - Pidži spotted the image of King Matjaž carved into the rocks of mount Peca.
Turkish poet M. Bahadirhan Dincaslan's narrative poem "Kuzgunların Kralı" (The King of Ravens) depicts Matthias Corvinus as a Sleeping King whose sculpture is animated every night and wanders an unknown town.
References
External links
Gradovi Kralja Matjaža 2010. Pod Peco v Črni na Koroškem [King Matjaž's Castles, 2010. Under Peca in Črna na Koroškem] (February 2010). A video. Jeromelj, Metka. Todorovič, Bojan. Horvat, Jana. Studio K-2. 10:29 min. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
Slovene mythology
Hungarian mythology
Mythological kings
King asleep in mountain
hu:Mátyás király |
Call It What It Is is the thirteenth studio album by American artist Ben Harper (with The Innocent Criminals) released on April 8, 2016.
Track listing
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
References
Ben Harper albums
Stax Records albums
2016 albums |
The Kalan Bazaar () is a bazaar located in Rawalpindi. The bazaar houses fancy garments, jewellery, electronics, flowers and shrouds.
History
Kalan is a Persian word for "big".
The historical importance of Kalan Bazar was so much that President Richard Nixon, who came to Pakistan during the presidency of General Ayub Khan, paid a special visit to it. In addition, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima Jinnah, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Khan Abdul Wali Khan, Mumtaz Daultana, Sardar Shaukat Hayat, Ataullah Shah Bukhari, Mufti Mahmood, Shah Ahmad Noorani, Agha Shorish Kashmiri, Ghulam Ullah Khan, and Ehtisham ul Haq Thanvi were also present in the bazaar when dignitaries came.
References
Further reading
Khan, Ali (2015). RawulPindee - The Raj Years
Shopping districts and streets in Pakistan
Tourist attractions in Rawalpindi
Populated places in Rawalpindi City
Rawalpindi City
Bazaars in Rawalpindi |
John Warner Barber (February 2, 1798 – June 22, 1885) was an American engraver and historian whose books of state, national, and local history featured his vivid illustrations, said to have caught the flavor and appearance of city, town, and countryside scenes in his day.
Life
Barber was born in East Windsor, Connecticut, and learned his craft from the East Windsor printmaker Abner Reed. He was the second of six children of Elijah Barber, a poor farmer, and Mary Barber. Elijah died during the summer of 1812, which forced the fourteen-year-old John to become responsible for supporting the family. In 1823 he opened a business in New Haven, where he produced religious and historical books, illustrated with his own wood and steel engravings.
He traveled around Connecticut, creating ink sketches of town greens, hotels, schools, churches, and harbors and collected local history as he went. He also delved into the works of historians. From all this he produced the book now commonly called Connecticut Historical Collections. The full title is Connecticut Historical Collections, Containing a General Collection of Interesting Facts, Traditions, Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, Etc., Relating to the History and Antiquities of Every Town in Connecticut with Geographical Descriptions.
The book has been called "the first popular local history published in the U.S." The book sold well—7,000 copies in its first year even though it cost three dollars, then an average week's pay. Twelve years later it was reissued and again sold well.
"Today, though his wood engravings are well known, few copies of the book [Connecticut Historical Collections] remain," according to the Bibliopola Press Web site, which, as of August 2006, was selling a reprint version. "Antique dealers unfortunately do a brisk business selling the woodcuts from volumes they have 'broken.'"
Barber started with rough pencil sketches and developed them into more detailed wash drawings. He then transferred the drawings directly to small blocks of boxwood on which he engraved the designs.
"He talked with townspeople, gathered local documents and made quick sketches everywhere he went," according to a New York Times article from December 10, 1989, quoted on a print-selling Web site. "The illustrations depict each town center, with its homes and churches, academies and courthouses sailboats plying a river or harbor, an occasional factory belching puffs of smoke and always a tiny figure or two, often the artist in his top hat, sketching the scene or pointing to the view."
He died in New Haven, Connecticut in June 1885.
Gallery
His books
Historical Scenes in the United States (1827)
History and Antiquities of New Haven (1831)
Religious Events (1832)
Historical Collections of Connecticut (1836)
Historical Collections of Massachusetts (Worcester, 1839)
A History of the Amistad Captives, coauthored by E.L. Barber (New Haven, 1840)
History and Antiquities of New England, New York, and New Jersey (1841)
Historical Collections of New York, coauthored by Henry Howe, of New Haven (1841)
Elements of General History (New Haven, 1844)
Historical Collections of New Jersey, coauthored by Henry Howe, of New Haven (1844)
Historical Collections of Virginia, coauthored by Henry Howe, of New Haven (1844)
Incidents in American History (New York, 1847)
Historical Collections of Ohio, coauthored by Henry Howe, of New Haven (1847)
Religious Emblems and Allegories (1848)
Historical, Poetical, and Pictorial American Scenes, coauthored by Elizabeth G. Barber (1850)
European Historical Collections (1855)
Our Whole Country, Historical and Descriptive (Cincinnati, 1861)
The Bible Looking Glass (Philadelphia, 1874)
See also
The Picture Preacher, by Henry Howe (Philadelphia)
Footnotes
External links
A History of the Amistad Captives. New Haven, Ct.: E.L. & J.W. Barber, 1840.
Guide to John Warner Barber drawings of Massachusetts towns at Houghton Library, Harvard University
John Warner Barber scrapbook pages, 1832-1868 from the Smithsonian Archives of American Art
A sampling of Barber's Connecticut drawings at the Connecticut Historical Society
American illustrators
American engravers
19th-century American historians
19th-century American male writers
People from East Windsor, Connecticut
History of Connecticut
History of New York (state)
History of Massachusetts
History of Ohio
History of New Jersey
1798 births
1885 deaths
19th-century American people
American male non-fiction writers
Historians from Connecticut |
The stonner kebab is a pork sausage wrapped in strips of doner meat, coated in two layers of batter, and then deep fried. It is served on a bed of chips. The kebab weighs . The dish is available in Ruby Chip Shop in Glasgow. The name stonner is derived from a combination of "sausage" and "donner", and is the Glaswegian slang word for an erection.
The stonner kebab became notable for having of food energy and of fat.
See also
List of kebabs
References
Bibliography
British sausages |
Varzob () is a settlement in Varzob District, Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan, in central Asia. It is the administrative center for the Varzob District.
Geography
Varzob is located on the left (east) bank of the river Varzob, about 25 km north of Dushanbe. The village of Begar lies about 2.5 km north of Varzob on the right bank of the river, and the village of Varzobkala lies just .75 km south of Varzob on the right bank of the river.
There are seven rivers in the area: the Varzob, the Simiganj, the Sioma, the Seer, the Vakhsh, the Amoo, and the Sorhob.
Notes
Populated places in Districts of Republican Subordination |
Mlékojedy (until 1946 Německé Mlékojedy; ) is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Mlékojedy lies approximately south of Ústí nad Labem and north-west of Prague.
References
Villages in Litoměřice District |
Jon Man-ho is a North Korean former footballer. He represented North Korea on at least ten occasions between 1989 and 1990.
Career statistics
International
References
Date of birth unknown
Living people
North Korean men's footballers
North Korea men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Year of birth missing (living people) |
The 3B's (also credited as The Three B's) was a jazz trio comprising pianist Bross Townsend, bassist Bob Cunningham and drummer Bernard Purdie.
They recorded two albums of jazz and blues standards in the mid-1990s, both of which featured, among other sidemen, Houston Person on tenor saxophone and Fred Smith on trumpet.
The three B's (Bross, Bob and Bernard) had previously recorded together in 1985 on Bob Cunningham's only album as leader, Walking Bass. Purdie, Carrie Smith, and Bross Townsend had previously performed together at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's 100 Years of Jazz and Blues festival in 1992.
Critical reception
Allmusic reviewer Steven MacDonald gave After Hours with The 3B's 4 out of 5 stars, saying "It's a delight from start to finish, with all the participants basically out for a good time. As always, it's a delight to hear Purdie play -- and he satisfies drumaholics with plenty of tight, smart solos."
Discography
1993: After Hours with The 3B's – additional personnel: Carrie Smith (vocals); Houston Person (tenor saxophone); Fred Smith (trumpet).
1994: Soothin' n Groovin' with The 3B's – additional personnel: Eunice Newkirk (vocals); Donny Albano, Bucky Pizzarelli (guitar); Rob Paparozzi (harmonica); Houston Person (saxophone); Fred Smith (trumpet);
References
American jazz ensembles |
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// Package trillian contains the generated protobuf code for the Trillian API.
package trillian
//go:generate protoc -I=. -I=third_party/googleapis --go_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_out=paths=source_relative:. --go-grpc_opt=require_unimplemented_servers=false trillian_log_api.proto trillian_admin_api.proto trillian.proto --doc_out=markdown,api.md:./docs/
//go:generate protoc -I=. --go_out=paths=source_relative:. crypto/keyspb/keyspb.proto
//go:generate mockgen -package tmock -destination testonly/tmock/mock_log_server.go github.com/google/trillian TrillianLogServer
//go:generate mockgen -package tmock -destination testonly/tmock/mock_admin_server.go github.com/google/trillian TrillianAdminServer
``` |
This is a list of Walter Lantz "Cartunes" featuring Chilly Willy. All are entries in Lantz's Chilly Willy series.
Directors for each short are noted. The first five cartoons (Chilly Willy through Room and Wrath) were released in The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection. Five additional shorts, including Hold That Rock and Half-Baked Alaska, were released in The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection: Volume 2.
1950s
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960s
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970s
1970
1971
1972
References
Tatay, Jack, Komorowski, Thad, Shakarian, Pietro, and Cooke, Jon. The Walter Lantz Cartune Encyclopedia. Retrieved February 29, 2008.
Film series introduced in 1953
Chilly Willy theatrical cartoons, List of
Chilly Willy theatrical cartoons, list of
Animated films about penguins |
Neke is a town located in Isi-Uzo Local Government Area of Enugu State in South Eastern Nigeria. Bordered by towns such as Nike (Nike Lake Resort), Ikem (Local Government Area Capital), Mbu, Eha Amufu, Obollo and UmuAlor, Neke is a small town with a strong backbone. In the pre-colonial era, the people of Neke were known as fearsome warriors who had an economic stronghold on neighboring areas. In the present day, there are 5 main districts located in Neke namely; Ishienu, Akpani, Obegu Aba, Umugwu and Umuegwu. These districts represent villages made up of clans and kindred prominent to the town's social structure.
Geographically, Neke is located between two major cities, Enugu and Nsukka. Hence, serving as an access point to traders and commuters travelling along the Enugu-Nsukka Axis.
(Agricultural Projects Monitoring, Evaluation and Planning Unit, 1980)
Politics
As part of Isi-Uzo Local Government Area, Neke is within the Enugu East Senatorial Zone although prior to 1996 Isi-Uzo prominently belonged to the Nsukka geopolitical area. In 1976, Chief Sam Nwaroh, a prominent son of Neke was appointed as the first local government chairman of Isi-Uzo. The late Chief Nwaroh later served as a member of the House of Representatives and the first Igwe of Neke.
Language & Culture
The people of Neke speak a very distinct Igbo dialect caught between Enugu and Nsukka language dialects. The town people typically practice both traditional and Christian religion although Christianity has subjugated most of its traditional or ancestral practices. The two main denominations of Christianity in Neke are; The Anglican Church at St. Stephens and Catholic Church at St. Patrick's Parish.
The people of Neke celebrate some very important annual festivals such as Onwa-Asaa, Aju, Igwokoji, Ote Mgbereke, Igede and Okanga. These festivals are part of what makes the town unique in its own way. Essentially, each event represents a seasonal change as well as cultural and social bond that bring people together.
The popular traditional titles enjoyed by the people include the Oha and the Igwe. The Oha is headed by the eldest man in the community while Igwe is the royal father of the community.
Economy
A majority of the local population of Neke are farmers for the town is blessed with fertile lands. The major food crops produced include Yam, Palm Oil and Cassava. These crops after harvest are sold at the two main markets; Nkwo and Ore Markets. The Nkwo market is the most popular due to its location at the town center.
Education
St.Patrick's Mission Community Primary School
Community Secondary School, Neke{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [
8.613281250000002,
7.013667927566642
]
}
}
]
}Isi-Uzo Technical College, Ikem-Neke
Postal Codes for 5 main Districts
Akpani 412105; Isienu 412105; Obegu-Aba 412105; Umuegwu 412105; Umugwu 412105
References
Populated places in Enugu State |
Simon was a medieval Bishop of Worcester.
Life
Simon was a chaplain and chancellor of Adeliza of Louvain, the second wife of King Henry I of England, before being elected to the see of Worcester about 29 March 1125. He was ordained a priest on 23 May 1125 and consecrated on 24 May 1125, at Canterbury by the archbishop, William de Corbeil. He died about 20 March 1150. Prior to his election, the monks of the cathedral chapter had appealed to William de Corbeil, Archbishop of Canterbury and to William Giffard, Bishop of Winchester, for help in securing a free election, but in the end they accepted Simon's appointment by King Henry I of England. Although he was not a monk, Simon became popular with his monks.
Citations
References
British History Online Bishops of Worcester accessed on 3 November 2007
Bishops of Worcester
12th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
1150 deaths
Year of birth unknown |
John Hardyng (or Harding; 1378–1465) was an English chronicler. He was born in Northern England.
Biography
As a boy Hardyng entered the service of Sir Henry Percy (Hotspur), with whom he was present at the Battle of Shrewsbury (1403). He then passed into the service of Sir Robert Umfraville, under whom he was constable of Warkworth Castle, Northumberland, and Kyme Castle, Lincolnshire. He was in Umfraville's retinue at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415 and in the sea-fight before Harfleur in 1416.
In 1424 Hardyng was at Rome, where at the instance of Cardinal Beaufort he consulted the chronicle of Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus. Upon the death of Umfraville in 1436, Hardyng retired to the Augustinian Priory at Kyme, where he wrote the two versions of his chronicle and where he probably lived till his death about 1465. Hardyng was a man of antiquarian knowledge, and under Henry V was employed to investigate the feudal relations of Scotland to the English crown. For this purpose he visited Scotland. By his own account, he spent three and a half years mapping the terrain and securing documents related to English sovereignty. Later, he would incorporate material from his Scottish mission, most notably the first independent map of Scotland, into a history of Britain written for Henry V's son.
For his services he says that Henry V promised Hardyng the manor of Geddington in Northamptonshire. Many years after, in 1440, he had a grant of £10 a year for similar services. In 1457 there is a record of the delivery of documents relating to Scotland by Hardyng to the earl of Shrewsbury, and his reward by a further pension of £20.
It is clear that Hardyng was well acquainted with Scotland, and James I is said to have offered him a bribe to surrender his papers. But most of the documents, which are still preserved in the Record Office, have been shown to be forgeries, and were probably manufactured by Hardyng himself.
Hardyng spent many years on the composition of a rhyming chronicle of England. His services under the Percies and Umfraville's gave him opportunity to obtain much information of value for fifteenth century history. It was written and rewritten to suit his various patrons. The original edition ending in 1437 had a Lancastrian bias and was dedicated to Henry VI and his family. Afterwards he began preparing a version for Richard, Duke of York, and continued the chronicle for Richard's son, Edward IV. A reference to Edward's wife, Elizabeth Woodville, in the prologue indicates that Hardyng was still working on his second version in 1464.
Versions
The first version is preserved in Lansdowne manuscript 204 in the British Library, and the best of the later versions in Oxford, Bodleian Library, Arch. Selden B. 10. Richard Grafton printed two editions in January 1543 and Stow, who was acquainted with a different version, censured Grafton on this point somewhat unjustly. Sir Henry Ellis published the longer version of Grafton with some additions from the Selden and Harley manuscripts in 1812. Professors Sarah Peverley and James Simpson have edited the first chronicles, and Peverley is editing the second version.
Further reading
Articles on Hardyng and his Chronicle:
Edwards, A. S. G., ‘The Manuscripts and Texts of the Second Version of John Hardyng’s Chronicle’, in England in the Fifteenth Century: Proceedings of the Harlaxton Symposium, ed. by Daniel Williams (Woodbridge, 1987), pp. 75–84.
Ellis, Henry, ed., The Chronicle of John Hardyng (London, 1812).
Hiatt, Alfred, ‘Beyond a Border: The Maps of Scotland in John Hardyng’s Chronicle’, in The Lancastrian Court: Proceedings of the 2001 Harlaxton Symposium (Shaun Tyas: Donington, 2003), pp. 78–94.
Hiatt, Alfred, The Making of Medieval Forgeries: False Documents in Fifteenth-Century England. The British Library, 2004 .
Kennedy, Edward Donald, 'John Hardyng and the Holy Grail', Arthurian Literature, 8 (1989), 185–206.
Kennedy, Edward Donald, 'Malory and his English Sources', in Aspects of Malory, ed. by Toshiyuki Takamiya and Derek Brewer (Cambridge, 1981), pp. 27–55, 196–200.
Kennedy, Edward Donald, Chronicles and Other Historical Writing, vol. VIII of A Manual of the Writings in Middle English 1050–1500, ed. by Albert E. Hartung and J. B. Severs (New Haven, 1989).
Kennedy, Edward Donald, 'Visions of history: Robert de Boron and English Arthurian chroniclers', in The Fortunes of King Arthur, ed. by Norris J. Lacy (Cambridge: 2005).
Kingsford, Charles L., ‘The First Version of Hardyng’s Chronicle’, English Historical Review, 27 (1912), 462–82 [1912b].
Peverley, Sarah L., 'John Hardyng's Chronicle: A Study of the Two Versions and a Critical Edition of Both for the Period 1327–1464’ (University of Hull, Ph.D., 2004).
Peverley, Sarah L., ‘Dynasty and Division: The Depiction of King and Kingdom in John Hardyng’s Chronicle’, in The Medieval Chronicle III: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on the Medieval Chronicle Doorn/Utrecht 12 – 17 July 2002, ed. by Erik Kooper (Rodopi, Amsterdam, 2004), pp. 149–70.
Peverley, Sarah L., ‘Adapting to Readeption in 1470–1471: The Scribe as Editor in a Unique Copy of John Hardyng’s Chronicle of England (Garrett MS. 142)’, The Princeton University Library Chronicle, 66:1 (2004), 140–72.
Peverley, Sarah L., ‘‘A Good Exampell to Avoide Diane’: Reader Responses to John Hardyng's Chronicle in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries’, Poetica, 63 (2005), 19–35.
Peverley, Sarah L., ‘Political Consciousness and the Literary Mind in Late Medieval England: ‘Men “Brought up of Nought” in Vale, Hardyng, Mankind, and Malory,’ Studies in Philology, 105 (2008), 1–29.
Peverley, Sarah L., ‘Chronicling the Fortunes of Kings: John Hardyng’s use of Walton’s Boethius, Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde, and Lydgate’s “King Henry VI’s Triumphal Entry into London”’, The Medieval Chronicle VII (2011), 167-203.
Peverley, Sarah L., ‘Genealogy and John Hardyng’s Verse Chronicle’, in Broken Lines: Genealogical Literature in Late-Medieval Britain and France, ed. by Raluca L. Radulescu and Edward Donald Kennedy, Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe 16 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2008), pp. 259–82.
Peverley, Sarah L., 'Anglo-Scottish Relations in John Hardyng's Chronicle’, in The Anglo-Scottish Border and the Shaping of Identity, 1300-1600, ed. by Mark P. Bruce and Katherine H. Terrell (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012), pp. 69–86.
Riddy, Felicity, ‘Glastonbury, Joseph of Arimathea and the Grail in John Hardyng’s Chronicle’, in The Archaeology and History of Glastonbury Abbey, ed. by Lesley Abrams and James P. Carley (Woodbridge, 1991), pp. 317–31.
Riddy, Felicity, ‘John Hardyng in Search of the Grail’, in Arturus Rex, ed. by W. Van Hoecke (Leuven, 1991), pp. 419–29.
Riddy, Felicity, ‘John Hardyng’s Chronicle and the Wars of the Roses’, Arthurian Literature, 12 (1996), 91–108.
Simpson, James, and Sarah Peverley, eds., John Hardyng, Chronicle: Edited from British Library MS Lansdowne 204, Vol 1 (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2015).
Notes
References
Simpson, James, and Sarah Peverley, eds. John Hardyng, Chronicle: Edited from British Library MS Lansdowne 204, Vol 1 (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2015).
1378 births
1465 deaths
15th-century English historians
People of the Hundred Years' War
English male non-fiction writers
Wars of the Roses |
Lithium triborate (LiB3O5) or LBO is a non-linear optical crystal. It has a wide transparency range, moderately high nonlinear coupling, high damage threshold and desirable chemical and mechanical properties. This crystal is often used for second harmonic generation (SHG, also known as frequency doubling), for example of Nd:YAG lasers (1064 nm → 532 nm). LBO can be both critically and non-critically phase-matched. In the latter case the crystal has to be heated or cooled depending on the wavelength.
Lithium triborate was discovered and developed by Chen Chuangtian and others of the Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It has been patented.
Chemical properties
Point group: mm2
Lattice parameters: a=8.4473 Å, b=7.3788 Å, c=5.1395 Å
Mohs hardness: 6
Transmission range: 0.16 – 2.6 μm
Damage threshold: 25 J/cm2 (1064 nm, 10 ns pulses)
Thermal expansion coefficients: x: 10.8×10−5/K, y: −8.8×10−5/K, z: 3.4×10−5/K
Specific heat: 1060 J/kg·K
Melting point: 834 °C
Applications of lithium triborate (LBO) crystal
Lithium triborate (LBO) crystals are applicable in various nonlinear optical applications:
Frequency doubling (SHG) and frequency tripling of high peak power pulsed Nd doped, Ti:Sapphire lasers and Dye lasers
NCPM (non-critical phase matching for frequency conversion of CW and quasi CW radiation
OPO (Optical parametric oscillator) of both Type 1 and Type 2 phase-matching
References
External links
LBO Crystal (Lithium Triborate) at www.redoptronics.com
Borates
Nonlinear optical materials
Crystals
Lithium compounds |
Lutetium aluminum garnet (commonly abbreviated LuAG, molecular formula Lu3Al5O12) is an inorganic compound with a unique crystal structure primarily known for its use in high-efficiency laser devices. LuAG is also useful in the synthesis of transparent ceramics.
LuAG is a dopable scintillating crystal that will demonstrate luminescence after excitation. Scintillating crystals are selected for high structural perfection, high density and high effective atomic number. LuAG is particularly favored over other crystals for its high density and thermal conductivity. LuAG has a relatively small lattice constant in comparison to the other rare-earth garnets, which results in a higher density producing a crystal field with narrower linewidths and greater energy level splitting in absorption and emission. These properties make it an excellent host for active ions such as Yb, Tm, Er, and Ho employed in diode-pumped solid-state lasers.
The density of the lutetium crystal is greater than that of other metals, such as yttrium, meaning that the crystal properties do not change with the addition of dopant ions. It can be especially useful for high energy particle detection and quantification on account of its density and thermal stability. This high melting temperature, in addition to the lack of availability of lutetium has made this crystal less commonly used than its fellow garnets, despite its favorable physical properties.
Physical properties and structure
Lutetium aluminum garnet, with the molecular formula Lu3Al5O12, has a complex cubic crystal structure. The unit cell contains 24 lutetium atoms in c sites, 96 oxygen atoms in h sites, and aluminum in 16 a sites and 24 d sites.
The mass of the lutetium ion is closer to laser-active lanthanides which are used for doping, meaning that the thermal conductivity is not altered as it would be in other garnet structures at higher doping levels. Additionally, the crystal radius of lutetium limits the alterations observed in the crystal structure with doping present.
Synthesis
Lutetium aluminum garnet is an artificial crystal that can be grown using a technique developed approximately a century ago, the Czochralski growth process. This method allows for the formation of single-crystal cylinders of various scintillators. The method is utilized for the growth of semiconductors, oxides, fluorides, and halide crystals in addition to metal crystals.
LuAG's growth process is relatively simple due to its crystallographic structure and physiochemical properties. Because of the materials' thermal stability, it requires an apparatus to manage a high power supply and temperatures of up to 2500 ˚C.
Hydrothermal growth of garnets has been recorded since the 1960s and has now been demonstrated for LuAG as an alternative technique to the traditional melt method employed in the past. This method enables crystals to be grown at lower temperatures, limiting the thermally induced defects which result in expanses of optically useless crystal.
This method was employed without the use of LuAG seed on account of its unavailability and cost. Instead, the growth was performed using yttrium aluminium garnet crystals with a minimal lattice mismatch of 0.6%. The growth was done using powdered lutetium(III) oxide and crushed sapphire feedstock with 2M potassium bicarbonate mineralizer with a thermal gradient of 610 - 640 ˚C.
Applications
The lasing process involving aluminum garnet crystals is carried out by the dopant atoms, usually rare-earth metals, which take the place of a few atoms of the original metal in the crystal structure (in this case lutetium). The role of the unsubstituted atoms of lutetium, aluminum, and oxygen function as support for the dopant ions.
See also
Gadolinium gallium garnet
Gadolinium yttrium garnet
Yttrium aluminium garnet
Yttrium iron garnet
References
External links
Aluminium compounds
Laser gain media
Lutetium compounds
Oxides
Synthetic minerals |
The desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris), also called the buff-nosed rat-kangaroo, plains rat-kangaroo or oolacunta, is an extinct small hopping marsupial endemic to desert regions of Central Australia. It was first recorded in the early 1840s and described by John Gould in London in 1843, on the basis of three specimens sent to him by George Grey, the governor of South Australia at the time.
Description
It was formed like a kangaroo, but had the bulk of a small rabbit, and was described as having a delicate and slender form. The length of the head and body combined is estimated to be about 254–282 mm in addition to a 307 to 377 mm long tail.
Its head was short, blunt, and wide, different from that of any kangaroo or wallaby with a naked nose, short and rounded ears.
The color of its dense, straight, soft fur was appropriate for its desert surroundings. It was very pale yellowish brown, the hairs tipped with sooty brown; interspersed with the under fur were many long brownish white hairs. Its underbelly was described as white with very pale yellowish-brown feet and tail.
A distinguishing feature of this species was the difference in size between the fore and hind limbs. Its fore limbs were quite delicate with bones weighing 1 gram, while its hind limbs are large with bones weighing 12 grams. This difference is related to saltation. Other characteristics related to hopping locomotion include a long, but rather thin tail.
Distribution and habitat
Caloprymnus campestris was thought to occupy a relatively small area in South Australia, extending just over the borders of southwestern Queensland and Northern Territory. It was last seen in 1935 in the eastern Lake Eyre basin of northern Southern Australia
The desert rat-kangaroo lived in the desert regions of Australia, including clay pans, loamy flats, sand ridges, and gibber plain habitats. Its native habitat was very arid; cover is sparse, and consists of saltbush and other chenopods and emu bush.
Ecology and behaviour
Caloprymnus campestris was solitary except for mothers with young offspring. It lived in nests built over shallow depressions in the ground. These nests were excavated or found and are crucial in the desert, where temperatures can be high, while relatively little brush or foliage is available for cover. The "pits" were lined with grass, which females carried to the nest with their tails. The nest would then be covered with twigs to provide cover from the scorching sun. Often, the desert rat kangaroo was found peeking out of the top of the nest to observe its surroundings. This species would spend most of the day taking cover in the nest, and emerge at dusk to feed. Thus, it was at least partially nocturnal.
Diet
The desert rat-kangaroo was mainly herbivorous, feeding on foliage and stems of desert vegetation, but has also been found to eat insects such as beetles and weevils. It was so independent of water, it even shunned the succulent plants of the sand hills. It was able to survive without any surface water while feeding on green plants.
Locomotion
It had a distinct method of hopping. Its posture was forward and the long tail was extended when it moved at high speeds. Unlike other marsupials, Caloprymnus would land with the right foot in front of the left foot. It showed great endurance while being chased on horseback at high speeds (Finlayson reported chasing an individual over 12 miles), and "paused only to die".
Reproduction
Females reached sexual maturity at about 11 months, while males reached maturity some two months later. Marked sexual dimorphism was apparent, with females being larger. Females went through estrus at three-week intervals and could mate throughout the year. Although able to mate all year, they had an irregular breeding season when most mating took place. Females with pouched joeys had been found between June and December. Young were born very undeveloped, as is typical of marsupials. Gestation was probably around one to two months, with a pouch period of two to three months. All females were found with only one young at a time. Young remained dependent for over a month after leaving the pouch and soon after would leave permanently.
Rediscovery and extinction
The desert rat-kangaroo was first recorded in the early 1840s. However, after these early sightings, it was no longer recorded for 90 years (aside from an unconfirmed report in 1878), and was widely believed to be extinct. This species, even before European colonisation, was apparently never abundant.
Following the relief of drought conditions which improved the local habitat, the animal was rediscovered in 1931 when Hedley Finlayson found a thriving colony of them. He made multiple returns, but after a few years, the population disappeared. The last confirmed record of the species came in 1935 from near Ooroowilanie, east of Lake Eyre.
Caloprymnus campestris was well-adapted to the extremely barren and arid regions it inhabited; these traits saved it from competition by introduced species like the European rabbit or domestic sheep. However, as early as the 1930s, the red fox had spread to the areas inhabited by the desert rat kangaroo. Thus, the rapid decline of the desert rat-kangaroo began shortly after its recovery in 1931 correlates with the invasion of its habitat by the red fox. Predation by the red fox and feral cats, as well as variable seasonal patterns and overhunting by indigenous Australians, were blamed for the extinction of this species.
No reliable reports of the species have been made since 1935, but unconfirmed sightings in Queensland followed periods of rain in 1956-1957 and 1974-1975. Also, recent remains of this species have been found in the mid-1980s inside caves.
The desert rat-kangaroo was declared extinct in 1994, making it the only mammal species to be rediscovered and then lost again.
Possible survival
In view of its amazing recovery following a 90-year period when it was not seen, the extinction of the desert rat-kangaroo is not certain; thus, sightings of this animal would not fall into the cryptozoology category. In similar cases, the broad-faced potoroo was last seen in the late 19th century and is considered extinct, Gilbert's potoroo was considered extinct for 120 years prior to its rediscovery in 1994, and the long-footed potoroo was only discovered in 1967.
The finding of recent remains in the 1980s casts some doubt on the extinction of this species. Professor Ronald Nowak stated in his 2005 book, "perhaps a small population still survives, awaiting the time when it again may increase in response to proper conditions."
2011 Peake Station sighting
An animal was sighted in May 2011 off Peake Station and subsequently identified from a museum skin as a desert rat-kangaroo. The area was then surveyed in August the same year. An old nest with some small macropod like scats was found and some tracks were also found near a waterhole that might have been made by the desert rat-kangaroo. However DNA analysis of the scats failed to yield any usable DNA. No DNA was found in dingo and cat scats in the area as well. As such the sighting remains unconfirmed, but researchers Tony Robinson and Tiana Forrrest confirmed the possibility "that a small population of Caloprymnus, generally considered to be extinct throughout its former range across the Lake Eyre Basin, may have been present in this area in May 2011".
References
14. SG Carr, AC Robinson (1997) The present status and distribution of the desert rat-kangaroo Caloprymnus campestris (Marsupialia: Potoroidae) The South Australian Naturalist, 72(1) 1997
Extinct mammals of Australia
Extinct mammals of South Australia
Extinct marsupials
Potoroids
Mammal extinctions since 1500
Mammals described in 1843
Taxa named by John Gould |
```xml
/***************************************************************************************************
* Load `$localize` onto the global scope - used if i18n tags appear in Angular templates.
*/
import '@angular/localize/init';
/**
* This file includes polyfills needed by Angular and is loaded before the app.
* You can add your own extra polyfills to this file.
*
* This file is divided into 2 sections:
* 1. Browser polyfills. These are applied before loading ZoneJS and are sorted by browsers.
* 2. Application imports. Files imported after ZoneJS that should be loaded before your main
* file.
*
* The current setup is for so-called "evergreen" browsers; the last versions of browsers that
* automatically update themselves. This includes Safari >= 10, Chrome >= 55 (including Opera),
* Edge >= 13 on the desktop, and iOS 10 and Chrome on mobile.
*
* Learn more in path_to_url
*/
/***************************************************************************************************
* BROWSER POLYFILLS
*/
/** IE10 and IE11 requires the following for NgClass support on SVG elements */
// import 'classlist.js'; // Run `npm install --save classlist.js`.
/**
* Web Animations `@angular/platform-browser/animations`
* Only required if AnimationBuilder is used within the application and using IE/Edge or Safari.
* Standard animation support in Angular DOES NOT require any polyfills (as of Angular 6.0).
*/
// import 'web-animations-js'; // Run `npm install --save web-animations-js`.
/**
* By default, zone.js will patch all possible macroTask and DomEvents
* user can disable parts of macroTask/DomEvents patch by setting following flags
* because those flags need to be set before `zone.js` being loaded, and webpack
* will put import in the top of bundle, so user need to create a separate file
* in this directory (for example: zone-flags.ts), and put the following flags
* into that file, and then add the following code before importing zone.js.
* import './zone-flags';
*
* The flags allowed in zone-flags.ts are listed here.
*
* The following flags will work for all browsers.
*
* (window as any).__Zone_disable_requestAnimationFrame = true; // disable patch requestAnimationFrame
* (window as any).__Zone_disable_on_property = true; // disable patch onProperty such as onclick
* (window as any).__zone_symbol__UNPATCHED_EVENTS = ['scroll', 'mousemove']; // disable patch specified eventNames
*
* in IE/Edge developer tools, the addEventListener will also be wrapped by zone.js
* with the following flag, it will bypass `zone.js` patch for IE/Edge
*
* (window as any).__Zone_enable_cross_context_check = true;
*
*/
/***************************************************************************************************
* Zone JS is required by default for Angular itself.
*/
import 'zone.js/dist/zone'; // Included with Angular CLI.
/***************************************************************************************************
* APPLICATION IMPORTS
*/
``` |
Cortinarius cucumeris is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus Cortinarius native to New Zealand, where it grows under Nothofagus.
Austrian mycologist Egon Horak described the species in 1990. Within the genus it is classified in the subgenus Myxacium. The species name is the Latin genitive of cucumis, hence "of the cucumber".
The fruit bodies of this fungus have glutinous (slimy) caps up to across and tawny to dark brown in colour and paler at the margins, occasionally with lilac tints. They are conical when young before spreading out to convex and more flat in shape, but maintaining a central nipple-like bump. The crowded gills are adnate or adnexed early and adnate or free later. Initially lilac, they become silvery and then brown as the spores mature. The cylindrical stipe is up to tall and wide, pale lilac-blue initially before fading to white with age, The base of the stipe is ochre, and the lower part of the stipe is glutinous (slimy). The mushroom has a strong (and unpleasant) smell and taste of cucumber, though can resemble fish in old decaying specimens. The spore print is rusty brown and the warty oval spores measure 9.5–12 by 5.5–6 μm. The cap either doesn't stain or stains a yellow brown when potassium hydroxide is applied to it.
Cortinarius cucumeris has been recorded on both North and South Island in New Zealand. Fruit bodies appear from December to June under red beech (Nothofagus fusca) and silver beech (Nothofagus menziesii).
See also
List of Cortinarius species
References
External links
cucumeris
Fungi of New Zealand
Fungi described in 1990
Taxa named by Egon Horak |
Min Lu (; 18 May 1954 – 14 August 2013) was a Burmese writer. His real name was Nyan Paw (). He was born in Yangon in 1954, the fourth and youngest son of Thadu, a film director and writer, and Khin Nyo, a school headmistress. His brothers, Thu Maung and Maung Wunna, were also well known writers.
He studied philosophy at Yangon University from 1972 to 1977. His first novelette, Pan Kyaung (Flower School), was published in 1977. He went on to publish nearly 50 books in his career. He became a screenwriter in 1992. Several of his books were converted into movies and he wrote scripts for most of them.
He was arrested twice for his involvement in popular movements against government. He was arrested the first time for participating in the U Thant incident in 1974. He was sentenced for seven years but released after seven months because he was a student at that time. He was again sentenced for seven year in 1989 for his poem, Bartway Phyit Kone Kya Pi Lae () but was released after three years. Over one thousand people were arrested by then military government for publishing and distributing the poem.
He died of lung cancer in Yangon on 14 August 2013. He was survived by his wife, San San Aung, a university librarian, and two daughters.
References
External links
Min Lu's Book from searchmyanmar.com
Pan Kyaung from burmeseclassic.com
1954 births
2013 deaths
Burmese satirists
Burmese writers
Writers from Yangon
University of Yangon alumni
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from cancer in Myanmar |
```smalltalk
"
I do not match with any keyboard event.
I respond to the Null object pattern, since I represent the inexistance of a key combination.
"
Class {
#name : 'KMNoShortcut',
#superclass : 'KMKeyCombination',
#category : 'Keymapping-KeyCombinations',
#package : 'Keymapping-KeyCombinations'
}
{ #category : 'combining' }
KMNoShortcut >> + aKMModifier [
^ aKMModifier
]
{ #category : 'combining' }
KMNoShortcut >> , aShortcut [
^ aShortcut
]
{ #category : 'matching' }
KMNoShortcut >> matches: anEventBuffer [
^ false
]
{ #category : 'matching' }
KMNoShortcut >> matchesCompletely: anEventBuffer [
^ false
]
{ #category : 'printing' }
KMNoShortcut >> printOn: aStream [
]
``` |
Icon is a studio album recorded and released by Asia band members John Wetton and Geoffrey Downes in 2005. It is the first in the Icon series (though they previously released the album Wetton Downes in 2002, a collection of demos from the 1980s).
Icon was followed by the albums Icon II: Rubicon in 2006 and Icon 3 in 2009. All three were reissued in 2018 by Epicon Records, a vanity label for Icon albums set up by Wetton's estate and Downes.
Track listing
"Overture: Paradox/Let Me Go" – 6:28
"God Walks with Us" – 4:40
"I Stand Alone" – 6:08
"Meet Me at Midnight" – 2:34
"Hey Josephine" – 4:52
"Far Away" – 4:04
"Please Change Your Mind" – 4:46
"Sleep Angel" – 4:12
"Spread Your Wings" – 3:46
"In the End" (featuring Annie Haslam) – 4:47
[Nb: Track 1 is listed as 2 separate songs]
Bonus tracks
"There in Your Bed" – 2:24
"The Smile Has Left Your Eyes '05" – 3:42
"Heat of the Moment '05" – 4:38
An Icon EP was also released (on Frontiers Records), featuring selected tracks from the album, with some being remixes with orchestrations by Mike Stobbie (indicated by * below)
EP Tracklist
"Heat of the Moment '05" – 4:38
"Overture/Paradox"*
"Let Me Go"*
"The Smile Has Left Your Eyes '05" – 3:42
"In the End" (featuring Annie Haslam) – 4:47*
"There in Your Bed" – 2:24
Personnel
Geoffrey Downes – keyboards, vocoder, producer
John Mitchell – guitars
John Wetton – vocals, basses, classical and acoustic guitars, producer
Steve Christey – drums
Hugh McDowell – cello
Rob Aubrey – engineer, mixing, mastering
References
External links
Album lyrics
2005 albums
John Wetton albums
Albums produced by Geoff Downes
Frontiers Records albums |
Auguste Savonnet was a Belgian wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman lightweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Olympic wrestlers for Belgium
Wrestlers at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Belgian male sport wrestlers
Place of birth missing
20th-century Belgian people |
```xml
/*
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
// TypeScript Version: 4.1
/**
* Returns a list of simple American-English words (revised Spache).
*
* ## Notes
*
* - This function synchronously reads data from disk for each invocation. Such behavior is intentional and so is the avoidance of `require`. We assume that invocations are infrequent, and we want to avoid the `require` cache. This means that we allow data to be garbage collected and a user is responsible for explicitly caching data.
*
*
* @throws unable to read data
* @returns words
*
* @example
* var list = words();
* // returns [ 'a', 'able', 'about', 'above', ... ]
*/
declare function words(): Array<string>;
// EXPORTS //
export = words;
``` |
An English muffin is a small, round and flat yeast-leavened (sometimes sourdough) bread which is commonly round and tall. It is generally sliced horizontally and served toasted. In North America, Australia and New Zealand, it is frequently eaten with sweet or savoury toppings such as butter, fruit jam, honey, eggs, sausage, bacon, or cheese. English muffins are an essential ingredient in eggs Benedict and a variety of breakfast sandwiches derived from it, such as the McMuffin, and can be used in place of other breads for French toast.
In various parts of the world, these products are commonly called English muffins to distinguish them from the sweeter cupcake-shaped products also known as muffins. English muffins are available in a wide range of varieties, including whole wheat, multigrain, cinnamon raisin, cranberry, and apple cinnamon.
Origin
The word muffin is thought to come from the Low German , meaning "little cakes". The Oxford English Dictionary also suggests a possible link to Old French , a type of bread. Originally it meant "any of various kinds of bread or cake".
The first recorded use of the word muffin was in 1703, and recipes for muffins appear in British cookbooks as early as 1747 in Hannah Glasse's The Art of Cookery. The muffins are described as being "like a Honey-comb" inside.
In the Oxford Companion to Food, Alan Davidson states that "[t]here has always been some confusion between muffins, crumpets, and pikelets, both in recipes and in name". The increasing popularity of flatbread muffins in the 19th century, is attested by the existence of muffin men, a type of hawker who would travel door to door selling English muffins as a snack bread before most homes had their own ovens.
Bell ringing
The bell-ringing of muffin men became so common that by 1839, the British Parliament passed a bill to prohibit bell ringing by muffin men, but it was not adhered to by sellers. In 1861, "goodsized" muffins from street-sellers were commonly sold for a halfpenny each; crumpets were about a penny.
In popular culture
The traditional English nursery rhyme "The Muffin Man", which dates from 1820 at the latest, traces to that custom.
A well-known reference to English muffins is in Oscar Wilde's 1895 play The Importance of Being Earnest.
By country
United Kingdom
English muffins are usually referred to simply as muffins in the UK; sweet American-style muffins are occasionally referred to as American muffins to differentiate. They are usually consumed with tea or coffee, and sometimes feature in afternoon tea served in UK hotels. They are also consumed for breakfast in the form of American-style breakfast sandwiches.
United States
"Mush muffins (called slipperdowns in New England) were a Colonial [American] muffin made with hominy on a hanging griddle." These and other types of flatbread muffins were known to American settlers, but they declined in popularity with the advent of the quickbread muffin.
References to English muffins appear in U.S. newspapers starting in 1859, and detailed descriptions of them and recipes were published as early as 1870.
A popular brand of English muffin in the U.S. is Thomas', which was founded by English immigrant Samuel Bath Thomas in 1880. Thomas opened a second bakery around the corner from the first at 337 West 20th Street in a building that remains known as "The Muffin House". Today the company is owned by Bimbo Bakeries USA, which also owns the Entenmann's, Boboli, Stroehmann, Oroweat, and Arnold brands.
Foster's sourdough English muffins were a popular brand of English muffin originally from San Francisco. They were a signature menu item at Foster's restaurants from the 1940s to the 1970s, and continued to be produced as a packaged brand until 2008.
Portugal
English muffins are very similar to the Portuguese .
Preparation of English muffins
See also
Crumpet
Scone
Muffina sweet quickbread (in American English)
List of breads
List of British breads
References
British breads
British cuisine
American cuisine
Australian cuisine
Australian breads
New Zealand cuisine
New Zealand breads
Yeast breads
American breads
Breakfast |
Communauté d'agglomération du Puy-en-Velay is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Le Puy-en-Velay. It is located in the Haute-Loire department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, south-central France. Created in 2017, its seat is in Le Puy-en-Velay. Its area is 1324.0 km2. Its population was 82,871 in 2019, of which 19,215 in Le Puy-en-Velay proper.
Composition
The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 72 communes:
Aiguilhe
Allègre
Arsac-en-Velay
Bains
Beaulieu
Beaune-sur-Arzon
Bellevue-la-Montagne
Blanzac
Blavozy
Bonneval
Borne
Le Brignon
Brives-Charensac
Céaux-d'Allègre
Ceyssac
Chadrac
La Chaise-Dieu
Chamalières-sur-Loire
La Chapelle-Bertin
La Chapelle-Geneste
Chaspinhac
Chaspuzac
Chomelix
Cistrières
Connangles
Coubon
Craponne-sur-Arzon
Cussac-sur-Loire
Espaly-Saint-Marcel
Félines
Fix-Saint-Geneys
Jullianges
Laval-sur-Doulon
Lavoûte-sur-Loire
Lissac
Loudes
Malrevers
Malvières
Mézères
Monistrol-d'Allier
Monlet
Le Monteil
Le Pertuis
Polignac
Le Puy-en-Velay
Roche-en-Régnier
Rosières
Saint-Christophe-sur-Dolaison
Saint-Étienne-Lardeyrol
Saint-Geneys-près-Saint-Paulien
Saint-Georges-Lagricol
Saint-Germain-Laprade
Saint-Hostien
Saint-Jean-d'Aubrigoux
Saint-Jean-de-Nay
Saint-Julien-d'Ance
Saint-Paulien
Saint-Pierre-du-Champ
Saint-Préjet-d'Allier
Saint-Privat-d'Allier
Saint-Victor-sur-Arlanc
Saint-Vidal
Saint-Vincent
Sanssac-l'Église
Sembadel
Solignac-sur-Loire
Vals-près-le-Puy
Vazeilles-Limandre
Vergezac
Vernassal
Le Vernet
Vorey
References
Puy-en-Velay
Puy-en-Velay |
Who's That Flying?! is a shooter game developed by Mediatonic and Beeline Interactive for PlayStation Portable in 2010, and for Microsoft Windows and iOS in 2011.
Reception
The game received "generally favorable reviews" on all platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
References
External links
2010 video games
IOS games
Kalypso Media games
PlayStation Portable games
Shooter games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Windows games
Single-player video games
Mediatonic games
Beeline Interactive games |
```objective-c
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
//
// Fence9.h: Defines the rx::FenceNV9 class which implements rx::FenceNVImpl.
#ifndef LIBANGLE_RENDERER_D3D_D3D9_FENCE9_H_
#define LIBANGLE_RENDERER_D3D_D3D9_FENCE9_H_
#include "libANGLE/renderer/FenceNVImpl.h"
#include "libANGLE/renderer/FenceSyncImpl.h"
namespace rx
{
class Renderer9;
class FenceNV9 : public FenceNVImpl
{
public:
explicit FenceNV9(Renderer9 *renderer);
~FenceNV9() override;
gl::Error set(GLenum condition) override;
gl::Error test(GLboolean *outFinished) override;
gl::Error finish() override;
private:
gl::Error testHelper(bool flushCommandBuffer, GLboolean *outFinished);
Renderer9 *mRenderer;
IDirect3DQuery9 *mQuery;
};
}
#endif // LIBANGLE_RENDERER_D3D_D3D9_FENCE9_H_
``` |
Earnewâld () is a village in Tytsjerksteradiel in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 409 in January 2017.
A windmill, De Princehofmolen, is maintained as a landscape feature.
History
The village was first mentioned in 1471 as Eerndwaud. The etymology is unclear. It was sometimes called "Arendswoude" (forest of the eagle), however that is merely a corruption of the Frisian name. Earnewâld developed in the 18th century as a peat excavation village. The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1794.
Earnewâld was home to 310 people in 1840. The village was isolated until 1860 when a road to Garyp was constructed. It is home to a shipping wharf for historic ships. After World War II, it started to become a tourist water sports centre.
In 2017, an Avro Lancaster bomber was salvaged from the National Park, and is on display at the visitor centre of Earnewâld. The English bomber was attacked by a German fighter on the night of 4 to 5 September 1942 and crashed into the swamp. Three of the seven crew members died. Two are buried in Earnewâld. One body remains missing. The survivors were taken prisoner.
Economy
Earnewald is known as a camping, fishing, bicycling and boating area and attracts a holiday crown in the summer months. It is a nesting site for storks. It is an access point to De Alde Feanen National Park.
Gallery
References
External links
Populated places in Friesland
Tytsjerksteradiel |
Martina Biolo (born 12 January 1996) is an Italian professional racing cyclist. She rides for the Aromitalia Vaiano team.
See also
List of 2015 UCI Women's Teams and riders
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
Italian female cyclists
Place of birth missing (living people)
People from Somma Lombardo
Cyclists from the Province of Varese |
```javascript
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
function TestFunctionPrototypeSetter() {
var f = function() {};
var o = {__proto__: f};
o.prototype = 42;
assertEquals(42, o.prototype);
assertTrue(o.hasOwnProperty('prototype'));
}
TestFunctionPrototypeSetter();
function TestFunctionPrototypeSetterOnValue() {
var f = function() {};
var fp = f.prototype;
Number.prototype.__proto__ = f;
var n = 42;
var o = {};
n.prototype = o;
assertEquals(fp, n.prototype);
assertEquals(fp, f.prototype);
assertFalse(Number.prototype.hasOwnProperty('prototype'));
}
TestFunctionPrototypeSetterOnValue();
function TestArrayLengthSetter() {
var a = [1];
var o = {__proto__: a};
o.length = 2;
assertEquals(2, o.length);
assertEquals(1, a.length);
assertTrue(o.hasOwnProperty('length'));
}
TestArrayLengthSetter();
function TestArrayLengthSetterOnValue() {
Number.prototype.__proto__ = [1];
var n = 42;
n.length = 2;
assertEquals(1, n.length);
assertFalse(Number.prototype.hasOwnProperty('length'));
}
TestArrayLengthSetterOnValue();
``` |
A cathedral constable is a constable employed by a cathedral of the Church of England. They have been appointed under common law and cathedral statutes (ecclesiastical law) for nearly 800 years.
History
Cathedral constables have a long history and can trace their lineage back to the 13th century.
Before the onset of professional policing something often overlooked is the close relationship which once existed between the church and the imposition of law and order. In the Middle Ages the parish was the smallest unit of local government in the country. Every parish was centred around the local church, and after the Reformation was responsible for administering civil and religious government at a local level. Many parishes developed a vestry – a small body of village officials, answerable only to the bishop and the local justices, and who were responsible for the ecclesiastical and secular well-being of the parish they served.
Parish constables, sometimes referred to as petty constables, were attested by justices of the peace but accountable to the local churchwardens. Like parish constables, church wardens were locally appointed and oversaw the administration of the parish, good order during services, and the upkeep of the church fabric and property. Similarly, many cathedrals employed constables to keep watch and maintain law and order within the cathedral and its precincts; an area often known as the Close. These officers were appointed by, and answerable to, the cathedral Dean and Chapter.
Current operations
Constables are employed at three cathedrals:
York Minster Police at York Minster
Liverpool Cathedral Constables at Liverpool Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral Close Constables at Canterbury Cathedral
During the 21st century, constables have also operated at:
Salisbury Cathedral Constables (abolished 2010)
Hereford Cathedral Constables (abolished 2014)
Chester Cathedral Constables (abolished 2021)
Training, equipment, and uniform
Cathedral constables wear a uniform very similar to British territorial police forces.
Attestation
Some officers are attested and hold the office of constable within the cathedral's curtilage, whilst others remain un-sworn. Constables who are attested wear a distinguishing royal blue and white Sillitoe tartan chequered cap band to distinguish them from their Home Office police colleagues (black and white chequered cap band) and their un-sworn colleagues (plain hat bands).
A number of officers at Canterbury, York and Liverpool are attested and hold the powers of constable in their respective cathedral and precincts. Newly appointed officers undertake pre-attestation training (provided by the CCA) together with training delivered by their own cathedral. Upon completion, officers are attested and can undertake officer safety training (OST).
Chief Officers
Most of the current constabularies distinguish their chief officer with the rank markings used by a police Inspector in a territorial force. This officer generally bears the title head constable or inspector. There is a formal command structure in each constabulary of chief inspector (Canterbury Cathedral only), inspector, sergeant, constable and unattested warden. The position of chief officer exists within the Cathedral Constables' Association (CCA).
Training
Local training is supplemented by training opportunities organised by the CCA, including the level 3 Certificate in Cathedral Constable Attestation, and individual personal safety training (PST) which is provided under contract by training officers of the Mersey Tunnels Police.
Ranks
See also
Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
Domfreiheit
Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories
Pontifical Swiss Guard
Washington National Cathedral Police
References
External links
Official website of the Cathedral Constables' Association
Church law enforcement agencies
Law enforcement in England and Wales
Law enforcement occupations in the United Kingdom |
Dipodoidea is a superfamily of rodents, also known as dipodoids, found across the Northern Hemisphere. This superfamily includes over 50 species among the 16 genera in 3 families. They include the jerboas (family Dipodidae), jumping mice (family Zapodidae), and birch mice (family Sminthidae). Different species are found in grassland, deserts, and forests. They are all capable of saltation (jumping while in a bipedal stance), a feature that is most highly evolved in the desert-dwelling jerboas.
Taxonomy
Formerly, Dipodoidea contained only a single large family, Dipodidae, which contained jerboas, jumping mice, and birch mice as subfamilies. However, phylogenetic evidence found all three to be distinct families from one another, and thus they were split into three different families within Dipodoidea.
Characteristics
Dipodoids are small to medium-sized rodents, ranging from in body length, excluding the tail. They are all adapted for jumping, although to varying degrees. The jerboas have very long hind legs which, in most species, include cannon bones. They move either by jumping, or by walking on their hind legs. The jumping mice have long feet, but lack the extreme adaptations of the jerboas, so that they move by crawling or making short hops, rather than long leaps. Both jerboas and jumping mice have long tails to aid their balance. Birch mice have shorter tails and feet, but they, too, move by jumping.
Most dipodoids are omnivorous, with a diet consisting of seeds and insects. Some species of jerboa, however, such as Allactaga sibirica, are almost entirely insectivorous. Like other rodents, they have gnawing incisors separated from the grinding cheek teeth by a gap, or diastema. The dental formula for dipodids is:
Jerboas and birch mice make their nests in burrows, which, in the case of jerboas, may be complex, with side-chambers for storage of food. In contrast, while jumping mice sometimes co-opt the burrows of other species, they do not dig their own, and generally nest in thick vegetation. Most species hibernate for at least half the year, surviving on fat that they build up in the weeks prior to going to sleep.
Dipodoids give birth to litters of between two and seven young after a gestation period of between 17 and 42 days. They breed once or twice a year, depending on the species.
Classification
Extant species
Superfamily Dipodoidea
Family Sminthidae
Genus Sicista, birch mice
Armenian birch mouse Sicista armenica
Northern birch mouse, Sicista betulina
Caucasian birch mouse, Sicista caucasica
Long-tailed birch mouse, Sicista caudata
Tsimlyansk birch mouse, Sicista cimlanica
Chinese birch mouse, Sicista concolor
Kazbeg birch mouse, Sicista kazbegica
Kluchor birch mouse, Sicista kluchorica
Nordmann's birch mouse, Sicistica loriger
Altai birch mouse, Sicista napaea
Gray birch mouse, Sicista pseudonapaea
Severtzov's birch mouse, Sicista severtzovi
Strand's birch mouse, Sicista strandi
Southern birch mouse, Sicista subtilis
Talgar birch mouse, Sicista talgarica
Terskey birch mouse, Sicista terskeica
Tien Shan birch mouse, Sicista tianshanica
Hungarian birch mouse, Sicista trizona
Zhetysu birch mouse, Sicista zhetysuica
Family Zapodidae, jumping mice
Genus Eozapus
Chinese jumping mouse, Eozapus setchuanus
Genus Napaeozapus
Western woodland jumping mouse, Napaeozapus abietorum
Eastern woodland jumping mouse, Napaeozapus insignis
Genus Zapus
Northern meadow jumping mouse, Zapus hudsonius
Southern meadow jumping mouse, Zapus luteus
Central Pacific jumping mouse, Zapus montanus
Oregon jumping mouse, Zapus oregonus
South Pacific jumping mouse, Zapus pacificus
Southwestern jumping mouse, Zapus princeps
Northwestern jumping mouse, Zapus saltator
North Pacific jumping mouse, Zapus trinotatus
Family Dipodidae, jerboas
Subfamily Allactaginae
Genus Allactaga
Subgenus Allactaga
Small five-toed jerboa, Allactaga elater
Iranian jerboa, Allactaga firouzi
Hotson's jerboa, Allactaga hotsoni
Great jerboa, Allactaga major
Severtzov's jerboa, Allactaga severtzovi
Vinogradov's jerboa, Allactaga vinogradovi
Subgenus Orientallactaga
Balikun jerboa, Allactaga balikunica
Gobi jerboa, Allactaga bullata
Mongolian five-toed jerboa, Allactaga sibirica
Subgenus Paralactaga
Euphrates jerboa, Allactaga euphratica
Williams' jerboa, Allactaga williamsi
Subgenus Scarturus
Four-toed jerboa, Allactaga tetradactyla
incertae sedis
Allactaga toussi
Genus Allactodipus
Bobrinski's jerboa, Allactodipus bobrinskii
Genus Pygeretmus, fat-tailed jerboas
Lesser fat-tailed jerboa, Pygeretmus platyurus
Dwarf fat-tailed jerboa, Pygeretmus pumilio
Greater fat-tailed jerboa, Pygeretmus shitkovi
Subfamily Cardiocraniinae
Genus Cardiocranius
Five-toed pygmy jerboa, Cardiocranius paradoxus
Genus Salpingotulus
Baluchistan pygmy jerboa, Salpingotulus michaelis
Genus Salpingotus, pygmy jerboas
Subgenus Anguistodontus
Thick-tailed pygmy jerboa, Salpingotus crassicauda
Subgenus Prosalpingotus
Heptner's pygmy jerboa, Salpingotus heptneri
Pale pygmy jerboa, Salpingotus pallidus
Thomas's pygmy jerboa, Salpingotus thomasi
Subgenus Salpingotus
Kozlov's pygmy jerboa, Salpingotus kozlovi
Subfamily Dipodinae
Tribe Dipodini
Genus Dipus
Northern three-toed jerboa, Dipus sagitta
Genus Eremodipus
Lichtenstein's jerboa, Eremodipus lichtensteini
Genus Jaculus
Blanford's jerboa, Jaculus blanfordi
Lesser Egyptian jerboa, Jaculus jaculus
Greater Egyptian jerboa, Jaculus orientalis
Thaler's jerboa, Jaculus thaleri
Genus Stylodipus, three-toed jerboas
Andrews's three-toed jerboa, Stylodipus andrewsi
Mongolian three-toed jerboa, Stylodipus sungorus
Thick-tailed three-toed jerboa, Stylodipus telum
Tribe Paradipodini
Genus Paradipus
Comb-toed jerboa, Paradipus ctenodactylus
Subfamily Euchoreutinae
Genus Euchoreutes, long-eared jerboa
Long-eared jerboa, Euchoreutes naso
Fossil genera
Dipodoidea has a well-documented fossil record dating back to the Eocene. These fossil species are definitively known:
Genus †Aksyiromys
Genus †Elymys
Genus †Primisminthus
Family †Simimyidae
Genus †Simimys
Genus †Simiacritomys
Primisminthus from the middle Eocene of China could be the oldest member of the group, while Banyuesminthus, also from the middle Eocene of China, could represent a sister group to the rest of the Dipodoidea.
References
Dipodoid rodents
Rodent taxonomy
Mammal superfamilies
Extant Eocene first appearances
Taxa named by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim |
```java
package org.telegram.telegrambots.meta.api.objects.inlinequery.inputmessagecontent;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import org.telegram.telegrambots.meta.api.interfaces.BotApiObject;
import org.telegram.telegrambots.meta.api.interfaces.Validable;
import org.telegram.telegrambots.meta.api.objects.inlinequery.inputmessagecontent.serialization.InputMessageContentDeserializer;
/**
* @author Ruben Bermudez
* @version 1.0
* This object represents the content of a message to be sent as a result of an inline
* query.
*/
@JsonDeserialize(using = InputMessageContentDeserializer.class)
public interface InputMessageContent extends Validable, BotApiObject {
}
``` |
```python
"""This lambda is used for lambda/sqs integration tests. Since SQS event source mappings don't allow
DestinationConfigurations that send lambda results to other source (like SQS queues), that can be used to verify
invocations, this lambda does this manually. You can pass in an event that looks like this::
{
"destination": "<queue_url>",
"fail_attempts": 2
}
Which will cause the lambda to fail twice (comparing the "ApproximateReceiveCount" of the SQS event triggering
the lambda), and send either an error or success result to the SQS queue passed in the destination key.
"""
import json
import os
import boto3
def handler(event, context):
# this lambda expects inputs from an SQS event source mapping
if len(event.get("Records", [])) != 1:
raise ValueError("the payload must consist of exactly one record")
# it expects exactly one record where the message body is '{"destination": "<queue_url>"}' that mimics a
# DestinationConfig (which is not possible with SQS event source mappings).
record = event["Records"][0]
message = json.loads(record["body"])
if not message.get("destination"):
raise ValueError("no destination for the event given")
error = None
try:
if message["fail_attempts"] >= int(record["attributes"]["ApproximateReceiveCount"]):
raise ValueError("failed attempt")
except Exception as e:
error = e
raise
finally:
# we then send a message to the destination queue
result = {"error": None if not error else str(error), "event": event}
sqs = create_external_boto_client("sqs")
sqs.send_message(QueueUrl=message.get("destination"), MessageBody=json.dumps(result))
def create_external_boto_client(service):
endpoint_url = None
if os.environ.get("AWS_ENDPOINT_URL"):
endpoint_url = os.environ["AWS_ENDPOINT_URL"]
region_name = (
os.environ.get("AWS_DEFAULT_REGION") or os.environ.get("AWS_REGION") or "us-east-1"
)
return boto3.client(service, endpoint_url=endpoint_url, region_name=region_name)
``` |
The Montauk Branch is a rail line owned and operated by the Long Island Rail Road in the U.S. state of New York. The line runs the length of Long Island, 115 miles (185 km) from Long Island City to Montauk. However, in LIRR maps and schedules for public use, the term Montauk Branch refers to the line east of Babylon; service from Jamaica to Babylon is covered by separate Babylon Branch schedules, while the line west of Jamaica is currently unused for passenger service. A select number of Montauk Branch trains operate via the Main Line during peak hours.
Route description
Lower Montauk
The westernmost portion of the Montauk Branch in Queens, known as the "Lower Montauk," runs between the Long Island City and Jamaica stations, mostly at street level with grade crossings. Just east of the Long Island City station, the abandoned Montauk Cutoff merges with the branch. The Lower Montauk Branch had nine stations, four of which were closed by 1940. The remaining five stations (Richmond Hill, Glendale, Fresh Pond, Haberman, and Penny Bridge) were closed on March 13, 1998, due to low ridership and incompatibility with then-new C3 bi-level coach cars that can only use high platforms (only Richmond Hill had an actual platform; the other four stations' platforms were just pavement strips beside the tracks). After these stations closed, the LIRR continued to use the Lower Montauk to operate non-stop trains between Jamaica and Long Island City rather than divert them to the Main Line; there were only two such trains at the time of the 1998 station closures, one westbound in the morning, and one eastbound in the evening. These two trains were re-routed north to Hunterspoint Avenue in 2012, effectively ceasing passenger train service on the Lower Montauk. Soon after, full control of the Lower Montauk was transferred to the New York and Atlantic Railway for freight operations.
The New York City Department of Transportation has periodically floated proposals to repurpose the Lower Montauk Branch for rapid transit operations. In 1984, the Department studied an option to connect the branch to the New York City Subway through a proposed connection to the IND 63rd Street Line in Long Island City. This proposal was unpopular in the communities surrounding the branch. In 2017, the Department studied a plan to operate light rail service on the Lower Montauk Branch.
After Penn Station opened in 1910 the Lower Montauk became the freight route, and when the present Jamaica station opened in 1913 the two Lower Montauk tracks continued past the south side of the station, south of Hall tower and the south Union Hall Street platform and on to Holban Yard. Those two tracks now carry trains to/from the Hillside Facility that has replaced Holban Yard; they can also carry nonstop Main Line trains past Jamaica station. East from Jamaica the Montauk Branch runs between the Main Line tracks (with two usually westward Main Line tracks north of it and two eastward tracks south of it) until just west of Hillside Facility. At the Montauk Branch rises to cross above the other tracks and turns southeast. At it swings parallel to the Atlantic Branch between its Laurelton and Rosedale stations. The Montauk Branch east of Jamaica is 0.7 mile longer than the Atlantic.
Babylon Branch
The portion between Jamaica and Babylon stations has been electrified since 1925, and electric trains to Babylon are often identified as a separate service, the Babylon Branch. It is grade-separated on embankments or elevated structures. From Babylon east to Montauk, diesel-electric or dual-mode electric/diesel-electric locomotives haul trains of passenger coaches.
The Montauk Line has heavy ridership and frequent service as far as Patchogue station and commuter service as far as Speonk station. In the summer, with travelers going out to The Hamptons, Fire Island and other beaches, additional service is operated to the far eastern terminal at Montauk, such as the Cannonball, a Friday afternoon train departing from Penn Station (originally Hunterspoint Avenue) and running non-stop to Westhampton station in Westhampton. The Montauk Branch, along with the parallel Atlantic Branch, spawns three subsidiary branches: the West Hempstead Branch, Far Rockaway Branch, and Long Beach Branch.
The electrified portion of the Montauk Branch ends in the village of Babylon. Some of the diesel trains on the Montauk branch begin or end their runs at Babylon station, connecting with electric trains there. Other Montauk diesel trains operate into New York City, to Jamaica station; Hunterspoint Avenue or Long Island City stations in Long Island City; or Penn Station.
East of Babylon
The terminal stations in diesel territory, east of Babylon, are Patchogue, Speonk, and Montauk. The Montauk Branch is double-tracked from just east of Long Island City (where there is a short segment of single track) all the way through Babylon, becoming single track at Y Interlocking east of the Sayville station. Some Montauk Branch diesel trains operate west to NYC via the diesel-only Central Branch, joining the Main Line east of Bethpage station. Only a few actually run via the Montauk Branch west of Babylon, under normal conditions on the Main Line.
The Montauk Branch was home to the last tower in North America that regularly used "hooping" train operations: PD Tower, in Patchogue. "Hooping" is the transfer of instructions to the engineer and conductor by attaching the folded orders to the "hoop", a rod several feet long with a loop at the end that is passed from the ground to a moving train by catching the loop on one's arm. The last train to get hooped at PD was train 2730 on May 6, 2006.
History
Currently, the Montauk Branch intersects with the Bushwick Branch, Bay Ridge Branch, West Hempstead Branch, and Central Branch, as well as the Main Line at Long Island City and Jamaica and the Atlantic Branch at Jamaica and Valley Stream; the Far Rockaway Branch and Long Beach Branch are connected via the Atlantic Branch at Valley Stream. In the past, junctions existed with the Rockaway Beach Branch (a quarter mile east of Woodhaven Boulevard), Southern Hempstead Branch (Valley Stream to Hempstead), Manorville Branch (Eastport to Manorville on the Main Line), and Sag Harbor Branch (Bridgehampton to Sag Harbor). In early times, the Scoot ran frequently between Greenport on the North Fork, "around the horn" on the Manorville Branch, and east to Sag Harbor. In their day, both of those villages were very busy, bustling ports.
Formation and early days: 1860s to 1925
The South Side Railroad of Long Island built the line from Bushwick, Brooklyn to Patchogue in the 1860s, and completed the new line to Long Island City in 1870. With the reorganization of the South Side as the Southern Railroad of Long Island in 1874 and its lease by the LIRR in 1876, this line became the Southern Railroad Division, Southern Railroad of Long Island Division, or simply Southern Division. Effective Sunday, June 25, 1876, all Southern Division passenger trains were rerouted to use the LIRR main line from Berlin Junction (west of Jamaica) to Rockaway Junction, and the LIRR's Rockaway Branch to Springfield Junction, where it crossed the Southern. This change resulted in the closure of the Southern's Berlin, Beaver Street (Jamaica), Locust Avenue, and Springfield stations. The old line between Jamaica and Springfield, which became freight-only, was renamed the Old Southern Road. The Southern was reorganized as the Brooklyn and Montauk Railroad in 1879, and on March 14, 1880, the name was changed from the Southern Division to the Montauk Division. Thus the old South Side Railroad, except between Jamaica and Springfield Junction, was now the Montauk Division.
The LIRR opened the Sag Harbor Branch, including the present Montauk Branch from Eastport to Bridgehampton, on June 8, 1870. On July 27, 1881, after the South Side became part of the LIRR, its line – then the Montauk Division – was extended east to the Sag Harbor Branch at Eastport. The Sag Harbor Branch east of Eastport became part of the Montauk Division, and the old line from Manor (Manorville) to Eastport became the Manor Branch. An extension to Montauk, splitting off the old Sag Harbor Branch at Bridgehampton, opened to Amagansett on June 1, 1895 and to Montauk by September, and the line between Bridgehampton and Sag Harbor reverted to the old Sag Harbor Branch name.
Babylon electrification: 1925 to present
Electrification of the Montauk Division from Jamaica to Babylon was completed on May 20, 1925, and normal operation began the next day. The Central Extension between Bethpage and Babylon was reopened for freight trains that had run via the Montauk Division.
The Montauk station was initially near the center of a sleepy fishing village at the north end of Fort Pond (where Austin Corbin built a pier in his unsuccessful effort to have trans-Atlantic ships dock there.) The Great Hurricane of 1938 devastated the terminus area and tore up sections of the roadbed. The population center then moved two miles (3 km) to the south, away from the station.
In 1953, amid bankruptcy, the LIRR sought to abandon the Montauk branch east of Patchogue and operate bus service in its place. It cited low, predominantly non-commuter ridership and proximity to the Main Line, and potential savings of $450,000 per year. The Town of East Hampton protested this proposed closure, highlighting the potential for increased vehicular traffic due to lack of alternative means of travel, and the line ultimately remained open.
1998 saw the closure of three lightly used stations: Center Moriches, Quogue, and Southampton College. Bellport was also due to be closed at the same time, but was kept open and upgraded following community opposition. Southampton College was temporarily reinstated for the 2004 and 2018 U.S. Open tournaments at the nearby Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, along with a steel walkway over Montauk Highway. At the conclusion of the tournament, the walkway was dismantled and the temporary platform was removed.
On April 16, 2019, New York State Assemblyman Fred Thiele announced that funding to design improvements on the Montauk Branch would likely be included in the 2019–2020 state budget. The funding would be used by the LIRR to design three passing sidings to be installed on the line in single-track territory between Speonk and Montauk. The installation of passing sidings would allow for increased service on the South Fork Commuter Connection. MTA President and CEO Pat Foye said that improvements to the Montauk Branch were identified in the LIRR's request for the MTA' s Twenty-Year Needs Assessment.
Stations
West Hempstead Branch trains split off after St. Albans. Babylon Branch trains terminate at Babylon, while Montauk Branch trains continue beyond. Many non-electric Montauk Branch trains that run express between Jamaica and Babylon run via the Main Line and Central Branch, with one rush hour roundtrip serving and stations.
References
External links
Long Island Rail Road branches
Transportation in Queens, New York
Transportation in Nassau County, New York
Transportation in Suffolk County, New York |
A football is a ball inflated with air that is used to play one of the various sports known as football. In these games, with some exceptions, goals or points are scored only when the ball enters one of two designated goal-scoring areas; football games involve the two teams each trying to move the ball in opposite directions along the field of play.
The first balls were made of natural materials, such as an inflated pig bladder, later put inside a leather cover, which has given rise to the American slang-term "pigskin". Modern balls are designed by teams of engineers to exacting specifications, with rubber or plastic bladders, and often with plastic covers. Various leagues and games use different balls, though they all have one of the following basic shapes:
a sphere: used in association football and Gaelic football
a prolate spheroid (elongated sphere)
either with rounded ends: used in the rugby codes and Australian football
or with more pointed ends: used in American football
The precise shape and construction of footballs is typically specified as part of the rules and regulations.
The oldest football still in existence, which is thought to have been made circa 1550, was discovered in the roof of Stirling Castle, Scotland, in 1981. The ball is made of leather (possibly from a deer) and a pig's bladder. It is roughly spherical with a diameter of between , weighs and is currently on display at the Smith Art Gallery and Museum in Stirling.
Association football
Law 2 of the game specifies that the ball is an air-filled sphere with a circumference of , a weight of , inflated to a pressure of 0.6 to 1.1 atmospheres () "at sea level", and covered in leather or "other suitable material". The weight specified for a ball is the dry weight, as older balls often became significantly heavier in the course of a match played in wet weather. There are a number of different types of football balls depending on the match and turf including: training footballs, match footballs, professional match footballs, beach footballs, street footballs, indoor footballs, turf balls, futsal footballs and mini/skills footballs.
Most modern Association footballs are stitched from 32 panels of waterproofed leather or plastic: 12 regular pentagons and 20 regular hexagons. The 32-panel configuration is the spherical polyhedron corresponding to the truncated icosahedron; it is spherical because the faces bulge from the pressure of the air inside. The first 32-panel ball was marketed by Select in the 1950s in Denmark. This configuration became common throughout Continental Europe in the 1960s, and was publicised worldwide by the Adidas Telstar, the official ball of the 1970 World Cup. This design in often referenced when describing the truncated icosahedron Archimedean solid, carbon buckyballs, or the root structure of geodesic domes.
Gridiron football
In the United States and Canada, the term football usually refers to a ball made of cow hide leather, which is required in professional and collegiate football. Footballs used in recreation and in organized youth leagues may be made of rubber or plastic materials (the high school football rulebooks still allow the inexpensive all-rubber footballs, though they are less common than leather). Since 1941, Horween Leather Company has been the exclusive supplier of leather for National Football League footballs. The arrangement was established by Arnold Horween, who had played and coached in the NFL. Horween Leather Company also supplies leather to Spalding, supplier of balls to the Arena Football League.
Leather panels are typically tanned to a natural brown color, which is usually required in professional leagues and collegiate play. At least one manufacturer uses leather that has been tanned to provide a "tacky" grip in dry or wet conditions. Historically, white footballs have been used in games played at night so that the ball can be seen more easily however, improved artificial lighting conditions have made this no longer necessary. At most levels of play (but not, notably, the NFL), white stripes are painted on each end of the ball, halfway around the circumference, to improve nighttime visibility and also to differentiate the college football from the pro football. However, the NFL once explored the usage of white-striped footballs – in Super Bowl VIII.
In the CFL the stripes traverse the entire circumference of the ball. The UFL used a ball with lime-green stripes. The XFL of 2001 used a novel color pattern, a black ball with red curved lines in lieu of stripes, for its footballs; this design was redone in a tan and navy color scheme for the Arena Football League in 2003. A ball with red, white and blue panels was introduced in the American Indoor Football League in 2005 and used by its successors, as well as the Ultimate Indoor Football League of the early 2010s and the Can-Am Indoor Football League during its lone season in 2017. The XFL of 2020 uses standard brown but with X markings on each point instead of stripes.
Footballs used in gridiron-style games have prominent points on both ends. The shape is generally credited to official Hugh "Shorty" Ray, who introduced the new ball in 1934 as a way to make the forward pass more effective.
Australian rules football
The football used in Australian football is similar to a rugby ball but generally slightly smaller and more rounded at the ends, but more elongated in overall appearance, being longer by comparison with its width than a rugby ball. A regulation football is in circumference, and transverse circumference, and inflated to a pressure of . In the AFL, the balls are red for day matches and yellow for night matches.
The first games of Australian football were played with a round ball, because balls of that shape were more readily available. In 1860, Australian football pioneer Tom Wills argued that the oval rugby ball travelled further in the air and made for a more exciting game. It became customary in Australian football by the 1870s.
The Australian football ball was invented by T. W. Sherrin in 1880, after he was given a misshapen rugby ball to fix. Sherrin designed the ball with indented rather than pointy ends to give the ball a better bounce.
Australian football ball brands include Burley, Ross Faulkner, and Sherrin (the brand used by the Australian Football League).
Gaelic football
The game is played with a round leather football made of 18 stitched leather panels, similar in appearance to a traditional volleyball (but larger), with a circumference of , weighing between when dry. It may be kicked or hand passed. A hand pass is not a punch but rather a strike of the ball with the side of the closed fist, using the knuckle of the thumb.
Rugby football
Until 1870, rugby was played with a near spherical ball with an inner-tube made of a pig's bladder. In 1870 Richard Lindon and Bernardo Solano started making balls for Rugby school out of hand stitched, four-panel, leather casings and pigs' bladders. The rugby ball's distinctive shape is supposedly due to the pig's bladder, although early balls were more plum-shape than oval. The balls varied in size in the beginning depending upon how large the pig's bladder was. Because of the pliability of rubber the shape gradually changed from a sphere to an egg. In 1892 the RFU endorsed ovalness as the compulsory shape. The gradual flattening of the ball continued over the years.
The introduction of synthetic footballs over the traditional leather balls, in both rugby codes, was originally governed by weather conditions. If the playing surface was wet, the synthetic ball was used, because it wouldn't absorb water and become heavy. Eventually, the leather balls were phased out completely.
Rugby league
Rugby league is played with a prolate spheroid shaped football which is inflated with air. A referee will stop play immediately if the ball does not meet the requirements of size and shape. Traditionally made of brown leather, modern footballs are synthetic and manufactured in a variety of colours and patterns. Senior competitions should use light-coloured balls to allow spectators to see the ball more easily. The football used in rugby league is known as "international size" or "size 5" and is approximately long and in circumference at its widest point. Smaller-sized balls are used for junior versions of the game, such as "Mini" and "Mod". A full size ball weighs between . Rugby league footballs are slightly more pointed than rugby union footballs and larger than American footballs.
The Australasian National Rugby League and Super League use balls made by Steeden. Steeden is also sometimes used in Australia as a noun to describe the ball itself.
Rugby union
The ball used in rugby union, usually referred to as a rugby ball, is a prolate spheroid essentially elliptical in profile. Traditionally made of brown leather, modern footballs are manufactured in a variety of colours and patterns. A regulation football is long and in circumference at its widest point. It weighs and is inflated to .
In 1980, leather-encased balls, which were prone to water-logging, were replaced with balls encased in synthetic waterproof materials. The Gilbert Synergie was the match ball of the 2007 Rugby World Cup.
See also
List of inflatable manufactured goods
Bibliography
Angela Royston, 2005. How Is a Soccer Ball Made? Heinemann. .
Footnotes
External links
Official FIFA Football BALL Website
Ki-o-Rahi history and rules
Paper model truncated icosahedron (association football ball)
Popular Mechanics article on American football manufacturing process
Association football equipment
Rugby league equipment
Rugby union equipment
Association football terminology
Ball
Balls
Inflatable manufactured goods |
Pathani Samanta better known as Mahamahopadhyaya Chandrasekhara Singha Harichandana Mahapatra Samanta, was an Indian astronomer, mathematician and scholar who measured the distance from the Earth to the Sun with a bamboo pipe, and traditional instruments. He was born on 13 December 1835 in Purnimanta Pousha Krishna Ashtami, and died on 11 June 1904 in Purnimanta Adhika Jyeshtha Krishna Trayodashi.
His research and observations were compiled into a book called Siddhanta Darpana, which was written in both Sanskrit and the Odia script. He earned the Mahamahopadhyaya Award in 1893, for his usage of traditional instruments for astronomical observations.
Biography
Samanta was born in the princely state of Khandpara, in the Nayagarh district of the Indian state of Odisha. He was the son of Samanta Syamabandhu Singha and Bishnumali Devi. He was born into a royal family.
Why the "Pathani Samanta" ?
The legend depicted on the walls of the Pathani Samanta Planetarium in Bhubaneswar states that he was born to a royal couple the loss of many children, leaving them yearning for a healthy child. Hence, soon after his birth, he was given away in adoption to a Muslim fakir to ward off the evil eye, a belief that was strongly prevalent at the time. In remembrance of the fakir and to ward off bad omens, the couple nicknamed their son 'Pathani'.
He went on to study Sanskrit, and later researched traditional Indian astronomy.
During his youth time, Samanta measured the length of the shadows throughout the day by using bamboo and wood to create measuring instruments, which he called mana yantra. He also measured time by using his version of a sundial.
He was the only Indian astronomer who discovered all three irregularities of the moon independently of European astronomers, which were unknown to ancient Indian astronomers. He continued to teach and attracted pupils worldwide despite his persistent health problems and insomnia. On June 11, 1904, he died suddenly from fever and infection.
Education
He was home-schooled by his father, who introduced him to the joys of night star-gazing, and later by a Brahmin teacher, who gave him a basic education in both Odia and Sanskrit.
By the age of 15, he had become a self-learner, referring to the books available in the royal library. Samanta was a voracious reader and devoured classical treatises like Lilavati, Bijaganita, Jyotisha, Siddhanta, Vyakarana, and Kavya. It was during this time that he pursued mathematics and traditional astronomy, and started matching predictions made by ancient Indian mathematician-astronomers such as Aryabhatta - 1(476 CE), Varahamihira (503 CE), Brahmagupta (598 CE) and Bhaskara – II (1114 CE) and others, with real observations of celestial objects in the night sky.
Although traditional Indian astronomy had veered more toward astrology, focusing more on future predictions based on planetary positions and the preparation of auspicious almanacs for rituals, Samanta focused minutely on the mathematical calculations and observational facts that went into these predictions. When he found discrepancies, he designed his own instruments to measure the phenomena, using everyday materials such as wood and bamboo!
Instrument maker
Samanta was a self-taught astronomer and learned by reading the books available at the Royal Library until age 15. During his research, Samanta designed many of his instruments by using everyday materials such as wooden sticks and bamboo. After studying mathematics and traditional astronomy he used his knowledge to match predictions made by ancient Indian mathematicians and astronomers such as Aryabhata, Varahamihira, and Brahmagupta.
He carried out research in measurements using only a bamboo pipe and two wooden sticks. His findings were recorded in his book titled Siddhanta Darpana and were mentioned in the European and American press in 1899. Samanta’s calculations were eventually used in the preparation of almanacs in Odisha.
Working With Wood & Bamboo
The treatises Samanta was referring to had only clues to the observational devices used, so he decided to make his own measuring instruments made of locally available bamboo and wood. They used basic geometry and trigonometry to calculate distance, height, and time. There are many local tales of Samanta measuring the height at which birds fly, finding the height of trees, and persons using the length of shadows and calculating the distance and height of mountains from his fixed location using an instrument he invented called mana yantra.
He used his own versions of the sundial and imprsundialater clocks to measure time. Here are a few sketches of these instruments from the article published by Prof P.C. Naik and Prof. L Satpathy in the Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India (1998).
Awards & Recogition
Samanta received the title "Harichandan Mahapatra" from the Gajapati King of Puri in 1870, and the revered Jagannath Temple in Puri still adheres to the calendar rules he suggested for carrying out its ceremonies.
The British government, which ruled India during Samanta's lifetime, conferred upon him the title of 'Mahamahopadhyay' in 1893 and awarded him a pension of Rs 50 per month for his contributions to astronomy after he correctly predicted the time and place of a solar eclipse that was visible only in Britain.
Personal Life & Legacy
Samanta married Sita Devi, the daughter of King Anugul, in 1857 in a rather dramatic way after the bride's family rejected the alliance on the couple's wedding day because Samanta didn't look princely enough, according to his family history, which was written by his grandson Raghunath Singh Samanta and published in the book "Pathani Samanta Jeebani Darpana". He reportedly won over the bride's family at the wedding with his faultless sloka recitation.
Odisha has kept his legacy relevant by displaying his work in the state museum, naming the planetarium in Bhubaneswar after him; and dedicating educational institutions, scholarships, and amateur astronomy clubs to his memory. Astronomers and astrophysicists both in India and beyond have praised his work, earning him the moniker "Indian Tycho."
However, the general public is mostly unaware of this brilliant astronomer who observed the universe with only the naked eye, as well as of the incredible scientific advances he accomplished with only a few pieces of bamboo and wood and the sheer force of his brilliance. He deserves to be celebrated just like Aryabhatta, Bhaskara, and others - probably as the last torch bearer of the Indian traditional astronomy.
Notes
References
Bibliography
1835 births
1904 deaths
19th-century Indian astronomers
Scientists from Odisha
20th-century Indian astronomers
People from Nayagarh district
Scholars from Odisha
Astronomical instrument makers |
Crazy? Yes! Dumb? No! is the second full-length album released by The Mint Chicks and was originally released in New Zealand on the Flying Nun label. The album was produced by singer Kody, guitarist Ruban Nielson, and their father Chris Nielson. Despite its humble beginnings (the album was recorded between Kody Nielson's garage and his father's bedroom) the album dominated the Vodafone New Zealand Music Awards 2007, earning five awards as well as achieving Gold status in the Chicks' home country of New Zealand. The album was also released in the US through Milan Records on September 9, 2008.
In the December 2009 issue of Real Groove magazine, Crazy? Yes! Dumb? No! was named the New Zealand album of the decade and the title track the New Zealand single of the decade.
Track listing
All songs composed by Kody Nielson and Ruban Nielson; "If My Arm Was A Mic Stand, Would You Hold My Hand?" written by Michael Logie and Kody Nielson.
"Ockham's Razor" – 4:26
"This Is Your Last Chance to Be Famous, My Love" – 4:02
"Welcome to Nowhere" – 2:56
"You're Just as Confused as I Am" – 2:42
"Walking Off a Cliff Again" – 2:11
"Don't Turn Me on Just to Turn on Me" – 1:56
"Funeral Day" – 3:36
"Real Friends" – 2:23
"She's Back on Crack" – 1:48
"Crazy? Yes! Dumb? No!" – 4:40
"If My Arm Was a Mic Stand, Would You Hold My Hand?" – 2:37
"Sleeping During the Day" – 3:25
"Ammie" – 2:54
"100 Minutes of Silence" – 6:14
Singles
"Crazy? Yes! Dumb? No!" (April 2007)
"Welcome to Nowhere" (June 2007)
"Sleeping During the Day" (July 2007)
"Walking Off a Cliff Again" (October 2007)
"If My Arm Was a Mic Stand, Would You Hold My Hand?" (January 2008)
"She's Back on Crack" (March 2008)
Awards for Crazy? Yes! Dumb? No!
References
2006 albums
The Mint Chicks albums
Flying Nun Records albums |
Krisztina Gyetván (born 20 December 1979 in Vác) is a former Hungarian handballer.
References
External links
Career statistics at Worldhandball
1979 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Vác
Hungarian female handball players |
```xml
/*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
export * from "./datetimeUtils.js";
export * from "./generateIsomorphicTests.js";
export * from "./testErrorBoundary.js";
export * from "./utils.js";
``` |
```xml
/*
* This software is released under MIT license.
* The full license information can be found in LICENSE in the root directory of this project.
*/
import { renderIcon } from '../icon.renderer.js';
import { IconShapeTuple } from '../interfaces/icon.interfaces.js';
const icon = {
outline:
'<path d="M26.54,20.82a.88.88,0,0,0-.88-.88H20.75l1.1-1.1A.88.88,0,0,0,20.6,17.6l-3.21,3.22L20.6,24a.88.88,0,1,0,1.25-1.24L20.76,21.7h4.9A.88.88,0,0,0,26.54,20.82Z"/><path d="M29.27,21.7a.88.88,0,1,0,0-1.76h-.58a.88.88,0,1,0,0,1.76Z"/><path d="M32.21,20h-.06a.85.85,0,0,0-.85.88.91.91,0,0,0,.91.88.88.88,0,1,0,0-1.76Z"/><path d="M32.59,11a.88.88,0,0,0-1.25,1.24l1.1,1.1H27.53a.88.88,0,1,0,0,1.76h4.9l-1.09,1.09a.88.88,0,0,0,1.25,1.24l3.21-3.22Z"/><path d="M24.5,15.07a.88.88,0,1,0,0-1.76h-.58a.88.88,0,1,0,0,1.76Z"/><path d="M21.9,14.27a.85.85,0,0,0-.85-.88H21a.88.88,0,1,0,0,1.76A.91.91,0,0,0,21.9,14.27Z"/><path d="M30.36,23.65c0,.13,0,.26,0,.39a3.77,3.77,0,0,1-3.62,3.89H7.28a5.32,5.32,0,0,1-5.13-5.48A5.32,5.32,0,0,1,7.28,17H8.91L9,16.12a8.92,8.92,0,0,1,8.62-8h.08a8.49,8.49,0,0,1,6.56,3.29h2.37a10.55,10.55,0,0,0-8.91-5.25h-.11A10.82,10.82,0,0,0,7.22,15a7.28,7.28,0,0,0-7,7.43,7.27,7.27,0,0,0,7.08,7.43H26.77A5.72,5.72,0,0,0,32.35,24a3.77,3.77,0,0,0,0-.39Z"/>',
};
export const cloudTrafficIconName = 'cloud-traffic';
export const cloudTrafficIcon: IconShapeTuple = [cloudTrafficIconName, renderIcon(icon)];
``` |
Fliegerstaffel 3 (No. 3 Squadron) of the Swiss Air Force belonged to the Überwachungsgeschwader, thus professional military pilots were grouped in the unit. Their home base on disbandment was Sion and the aircraft flown were the Mirage III RS. Fliegerstaffel 3 carried the AMIR badge (AMIR = Aufklärer Mirage (reconnaissance Mirage)) as their coat of arms. This badge shows a falcon head drawn in black lines on white ground, the neck of which is filled with blue color. The beak rises above the round badge, above the head of the falcon is the red number 3. Except for the number 3, the badge is identical to the AMIR badge of Fliegerstaffel 10 and Fliegerstaffel 4 (they had a number 10 resp. 4 In the badge).
History
The founding of the then Fliegerkompanie 3 took place in the Second World War with Dewoitine D-27 aircraft. These were replaced in 1944 by C-3603, which remained their aircraft until 1952. In 1945, during a reorganization, the Flying Staff of Fliegerkompanie 3 was transferred to the newly created Fliegerstaffel 3. From 1952 to 1954, Fliegerstaffel 3 used Morane D-3800 and Morane D-3801 aircraft. From 1954 to 1980 the Fliegerstaffel 3 was using De Havilland D.H. 112 Venom. In 1980 the Hawker Hunter became their aircraft used and Ambri Airfield became the home base of Fliegerstaffel 3. The Hawker Hunter abolished in 1991, the Fliegerstaffel 3 was temporarily disbanded. In 1992 the squadron was reactivated using Mirage IIIRS and the new home base was the military airfield Sion. At that time Fliegerstaffel 3 changed to the AMIR badge. The original badge was a red equilateral triangle with white outer edges. In this badge was the head of a white Bulldog with black spot over the right eye and black collar. Underneath “3ème ESCADRILLE” was written in black. This badge was followed by a round blue insignia with a yellow outline, showing a flying yellow goose and a yellow number 3 in the upper right part of the badge. This was replaced by the already mentioned AMIR badge. In 2002, Fliegerstaffel 3 was disbanded, respectively integrated into the Aufklärungserstaffel 10.
Airplanes
References
Hermann Keist FlSt3
Christophe Donnet: Hunter fascination. Schück, Adliswil 1995,
Squadrons of the Swiss Air Force
Military units and formations disestablished in 2002
Sion, Switzerland |
The 2012 United States Senate election in Utah took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the 2012 U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives and as various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Orrin Hatch won re-election to a seventh term against the Democratic candidate, former state Senator and IBM executive Scott Howell, in a rematch of the 2000 Senate election. This would be the last time Hatch was elected to the Senate before his retirement in 2018.
Background
Orrin Hatch won re-election to a sixth term after winning 62.5% of the vote against Pete Ashdown in the 2006 U.S. senatorial election in Utah. Tea Party activists targeted Hatch for a primary challenge, similar to the victory of Mike Lee over Bob Bennett in the 2010 election.
Republican nomination
Convention
Candidates
Declared
Tim Aalders, radio talk show host and former business manager
Dale Ash, retired sales manager
Arlan Brunson, small business owner
David Chiu
Kevin Fisk, small business owner
Jeremy Friedbaum, small business owner and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2010
Orrin Hatch, incumbent U.S. Senator
Chris Herrod, State Representative
William "Dub" Lawrence
Dan Liljenquist, former State Senator
Declined
Jason Chaffetz, U.S. Representative
Jon Huntsman, Jr., former Ambassador to China, former Governor of Utah, former Ambassador to Singapore and candidate for President in 2012
David Kirkham, co-founder of the Utah tea party
Morgan Philpot, former state representative and 2010 congressional candidate
Mark Shurtleff, Utah Attorney General
Campaign
In 2006, incumbent Orrin Hatch won re-election to a sixth term. In 2008, Chaffetz defeated the incumbent Republican U.S. Representative, Chris Cannon, in the 2008 primary for Utah's 3rd congressional district. In 2010, Mike Lee defeated Bob Bennett in the 2010 Utah Senate election. In March 2011, just-elected U.S. Senator Mike Lee said he will not endorse Hatch in the primary. In May 2011, Chaffetz told several Utah political insiders that he plans to run. He said he won't make an official decision until after Labor Day of 2011.
In June 2011, prominent conservative radio talk show host Mark Levin endorsed Hatch. The fiscally conservative 501(c)4 organization Club for Growth encouraged Chaffetz to run. The group cited Hatch's support for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, State Children's Health Insurance Program, No Child Left Behind Act, Bridge to Nowhere, and other votes among the reasons why they opposed his re-election. In an interview with Politico, Chaffetz stated, "After 34 years of service, I think most Utahans want a change. They want to thank him for his service, but it's time to move on. And for me personally, I think he's been on the wrong side of a host of major issues." The congressman cited Hatch's vote in favor of Equal Opportunity to Serve Act and the Health Equity and Access Reform Today Act of 1993. However, Chaffetz ultimately decided against a run.
Endorsements
Polling
In a January 2012 UtahPolicy.com poll of 1,291 Salt Lake County Republican caucus participants, 42% went for Hatch, 23% Liljenquist, 5% Herrod, and 30% were undecided. In a January 28, 2012 straw poll of 194 votes at the Box Elder County Republican Party Lincoln Day Dinner, 42% went for Liljenquist, 41% for Hatch, and 17% for Herrod.
Results
Primary
Candidates
Orrin Hatch, incumbent U.S. Senator
Dan Liljenquist, former state senator
Campaign
After the convention, Hatch had $3 million more than Liljenquist.
Endorsements
Polling
Results
Democratic nomination
Candidates
Declared
Pete Ashdown, businessman and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2006
Scott Howell, former state senator and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2000
Results
Howell defeated Ashdown 63%-37% to win and avoid a primary.
General election
Candidates
Orrin Hatch (Republican), incumbent U.S. Senator
Scott Howell (Democratic), former state senator and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2000
Shaun McCausland (Constitution)
Daniel Geery (Justice)
Bill Barron (Independent)
Debates
Complete video of debate, October 17, 2012 - C-SPAN
Fundraising
Top contributors
Top industries
Predictions
Polling
with Dan Liljenquist
with Jason Chaffetz
with Orrin Hatch
Republican primary
Results
By congressional district
Hatch won all 4 congressional districts, including one that elected a Democrat.
See also
2012 United States Senate elections
2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah
2012 Utah gubernatorial election
References
External links
Utah Government Services – Elections
Campaign finances at OpenSecrets.org
Outside spending at Sunlight Foundation
Candidates issue positions at On the Issues
Official campaign websites
Bill Barron for Senate
Daniel Geery for Senate
Orrin Hatch for Senate
Scott Howell for Senate
Shaun McCausland for Senate
2012 Utah elections
Utah
2012 |
Soyuz MS-05 was a Soyuz spaceflight which launched on 28 July 2017. It transported three members of the Expedition 52 crew to the International Space Station. Soyuz MS-05 was the 134th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. The crew consisted of a Russian commander, and a European and an American flight engineer. It returned to Earth on 14 December 2017 after 139 days on orbit.
Spacecraft
Soyuz MS introduces following upgrades: more efficient solar panels, the new Kurs-NA approach and docking system, which has a mass of less than half that of its predecessor, additional micro-meteoroid debris shielding, a modified docking and attitude control engine – which will add redundancy during docking and deorbit burns, a main computer, TsVM-101, which has a mass (8.3 kg) of only one-eighth that of its Argon-16 predecessor (70 kg) and a smaller volume, a unified digital command/telemetry system that allows telemetry to be transmitted via Luch relay satellites for control of the spacecraft as well as to provide crew with positioning data when the spacecraft is out of range of ground tracking stations and upgraded GLONASS / GPS and COSPAS-SARSAT satellite systems to provide more accurate location services during search/rescue operations after landing.
During the flight the spacecraft fulfills the following tasks: delivery of a visiting crew consisting of up to three persons and small accompanying cargoes, constant availability of the spacecraft, attached to the station during its crewed flight, in the standby mode to be ready for emergency descent of the main crew onto the ground in case of hazardous situation on the station, cosmonaut illness or injury, etc. (assured crew return vehicle function); planned descent of the visiting crew onto the ground, returning to the ground, together with the crew, payloads of relatively low mass and volume disposal of wastes from the station in the living compartment to be burned down in the atmosphere during descent.
Crew
Backup crew
References
Crewed Soyuz missions
Spacecraft launched in 2017
2017 in Russia
Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-FG rockets
Spacecraft which reentered in 2017
Fully civilian crewed orbital spaceflights |
A tomato sandwich is a sandwich of tomatoes between slices of bread. The bread of a tomato sandwich is typically spread with mayonnaise. A tomato sandwich may also be seasoned with salt, pepper, garlic, anchovies, parsley or basil. Adding cheese is also popular as an open-face sandwich.
Seasonal preparation
In the state of North Carolina they are most commonly associated with summer.
See also
BLT sandwich
List of sandwiches
List of tomato dishes
References
Sandwiches
Tomato dishes |
Infection and Drug Resistance is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on infection treatments and strategies. The journal was established in 2008 and is published by Dove Medical Press. It is abstracted and indexed in PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus.
References
External links
English-language journals
Open access journals
Dove Medical Press academic journals
Microbiology journals
Academic journals established in 2008 |
Spirostyliferina lizardensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Litiopidae.
The specific name lizardensis is according to the Lizard Island, its type locality.
Distribution
Distribution of Spirostyliferina lizardensis includes Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
Description
The height of the shell is about .
References
Bandel K. 2006. Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology – including the description of new taxa. Paläontologie, Stratigraphie, Fazies (14), Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 511: 59–137
Truncatelloidea
Gastropods described in 2006 |
The men's long jump at the 2007 All-Africa Games was held on July 20–22.
Medalists
Results
Qualification
Qualifying perf. 7.85 (Q) or 12 best performers (q) advanced to the Final.
Final
References
Results
Long |
The Nankoweap Trail is an unmaintained hiking trail on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona.
The Nankoweap trail descends 6,040 feet in 14 miles from the Saddle Mountain trailhead to Nankoweap Creek and on to the Colorado River. It is considered to be the hardest of the trails into the Canyon. Hikers have to carry and cache water as there is none in the 11 miles between the trailhead and Nankoweap Creek.
In June 1996, a Boy Scouts group ran out of water in the vicinity of this trail, although they were not following the actual trail, but an off-trail route on a nearby ridge. Although one member managed to reach the Colorado River, another ultimately died from heat exhaustion and dehydration. This was covered in season 2 of I Shouldn't be Alive.
See also
List of trails in Grand Canyon National Park
References
Further reading
John Annerino, 2006, Hiking the Grand Canyon. Sierra Club Books, 3rd ed.,
External links
Nankoweap Trail at HikeArizona
Nankoweap Trail National Park Service factsheet.
Hiking trails in Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon, North Rim |
The Nintendo 64 controller (model number: NUS-005) is the standard game controller for the Nintendo 64 home video game console. Manufactured and released by Nintendo on June 23, 1996, in Japan, in September 29, 1996 in North America, and March 1, 1997 in Europe, it is the successor to the Super Nintendo controller and is designed in an "M" shape and features 10 buttons, one analog "Control Stick" and a directional pad.
Design
The controller was designed by Nintendo R&D3, under direction to try new ideas that would break from typical game controllers. With original visual designs having been mocked up in clay form, and extensive test group studies being performed before and during the design phase, the Nintendo 64's controller design was eventually solidified in tandem with that of Miyamoto's gameplay mechanics in Super Mario 64.
Nintendo of America's head designer, Lance Barr, said that the design studies revealed that "most games use a few buttons for most of the main controls, such as jumping and shooting, or accelerating and braking. That's why the A and B Buttons are placed for easiest access on the new controller and why they are larger than the other buttons. They're the buttons that get high traffic."
The controller was designed to be held in three different positions. First, it can be held by the two outer grips, allowing use of the D-pad, right-hand face buttons and the "L" and "R" shoulder buttons (but not the Z trigger or analog stick). This style was intended to optimize play in 2D games by emulating the setup on the Super NES controller. It can be also held by the center and right-hand grip, allowing the use of the single control stick, the right hand-buttons, the "R" shoulder button, and the Z trigger on the rear (but not the "L" shoulder button or D-pad). This style was intended for 3D games. Finally, the controller can be held by the center and left-hand grip, allowing for a combination of the D-pad, L shoulder, analog stick, and Z trigger, as was implemented in GoldenEye 007. Additionally, though the controller was not designed with this setup in mind, one controller can be held in each hand with a thumb on each analog stick and index fingers on the Z trigger. This setup allows dual-analog control on some first-person shooters such as Perfect Dark. In some games such as Mortal Kombat Trilogy, the control stick and directional pad are interchangeable. Very few games use the directional pad exclusively, such as Tetrisphere and Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards.
This design is controversial, as by its nature it generally prevents the use of all of its features with the player's hands in any one position; the D-pad, L-shoulder, analog stick and Z-trigger cannot, generally, all be used at the same time as it typically requires the player to switch hand positions, taking the hands off of the key directional controls. Some, though, realized they can hold the controller with the outer grips and use their index fingers for the R and L triggers, middle fingers for the Z-trigger, right thumb for the right-hand buttons, and left thumb for the D-pad and (stretching) analog stick, without changing hand positions. When Sony released its Dual Analog and DualShock controllers for the competing PlayStation, it retained the original controllers' two-handled ergonomics, placing the analog sticks below and inside the primary D-pad and face buttons, allowing the player to quickly switch from the D-pad and face buttons to the analog sticks without letting go of the controller. Several third-party manufacturers would produce aftermarket Nintendo 64 controllers with similar layouts to the Dual Analog/DualShock, such as the MakoPad and Hori Mini. Nintendo would largely follow suit with the stock controller for its GameCube console, but swapped the positions of the analog stick and D-pad. Such a layout would become dominant in gamepad design, as by that time the left analog stick had become universally accepted as the primary movement control on 3D games across all consoles.
The controller has four "C buttons" on the top, which were originally intended to control the camera in three-dimensional game environments. However, since the pad only contains three other face buttons, the C-buttons often became assigned to ulterior functions. An example of this is The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, where three of the C-buttons can be assigned to secondary items and the upper C-button is used to call Navi for assistance, while the Z-trigger is used to lock focus onto enemies and center the camera behind the player.
One game, Robotron 64, allows one player to use two controllers to control an avatar. This way, the game plays like its predecessor, Robotron 2084. Star Wars Episode I: Racer, GoldenEye 007 and Perfect Dark also use this set up for slightly different gameplay experiences (in terms of control, at least) compared to the standard single controller option.
The controller initially came in six colors (grey, black, red, green, yellow and blue) but other colors were released later, many of them coinciding with the release of a similarly colored or designed system. Some of these others include smoke black, watermelon red, jungle green, fire orange, ice blue, grape purple, and special edition colors like gold, atomic purple, extreme green, "Donkey Kong 64" banana bunch yellow, "Pokémon" blue and yellow, and "Millennium 2000" platinum. Players would often take apart Nintendo 64 controllers to mix-and-match the tops and bottoms of the shell, creating bi-color controllers.
When the Nintendo 64 is switched on, the joystick on each controller is automatically calibrated by recording the current position as the center position. That works assuming the hands are off the joystick when the Nintendo 64 is powered on. The joystick can also be recalibrated while the Nintendo 64 is on, by pressing L+R+START to indicate that the current position of the joystick is the center position.
Analog stick
The Nintendo 64 controller was one of the first game controllers to incorporate analog stick technology as a main feature, intended to provide the user with a wider range of functions such as mobility and camera control. The stick is designed to detect 360 independent directions, compared to the 8 independent directions detected by a D-pad, allowing the potential for Nintendo 64 games to more accurately emulate 360° of motion.
Analog joysticks prior to the Nintendo 64 include those used by the Atari 5200, Sega's arcade systems, Sega's analog Mission Stick for the Saturn (1995), and Sony's PlayStation Analog Joystick (1996). The Nintendo 64 controller distinguished itself from these precursors by using an analog thumbstick, which was predated only by the Mega Drive's XE-1 AP, designed by third-party manufacturer Dempa in 1989. The Nintendo 64 controller was released contemporaneously with Sega's 3D Pad for their Saturn system, and was followed during the fifth generation of video game consoles by Sony's Dual Analog and DualShock controllers for the PlayStation console.
The analog stick uses a pair of optical encoding disks to determine its position, similar to how ball mice work. Since optical encoding disks only give the system relative changes in the position of the analog stick, the system assumes that the stick is centered during power-on and tracks relative movements from there. If things get out of sync, or if the control stick was not centered during power-on, the center position can be reset by pressing the left and right shoulder buttons (L and R) at the same time as the Start button. While the optical encoding disks are mostly digital and provide very accurate relative movements, third party controllers and joysticks often use cheaper potentiometers instead. These allow the controller to track the absolute position of the joystick, but since the signal is analog, it is very noisy and can fluctuate even if the joystick is not moved.
Controller Pak
The Controller Pak is Nintendo's external memory card, similar to those used on the PlayStation and other CD-ROM consoles. Though the Nintendo 64's cartridges can store battery-backed memory much like its predecessors, in supported games the Controller Pak allows save game data to be stored separately from the cartridge; for instance allowing save data to be used with a different copy of the game, or to store data that will not fit on a cartridge's battery-backed memory (such as Mario Kart 64s ghost data). Whereas other console developers opted to plug the memory card directly into a console, Nintendo opted to have the card be plugged into the controller and thus transported as one unit, envisioning scenarios in which players would want to bring their own controller and memory card to play with other Nintendo 64 owners. In such scenarios having the cartridge port on the controller would allow individual players to each use their own distinct game settings and controller configurations while playing simultaneously on the same system.
Rumble Pak
The original Rumble Pak, designed for the Nintendo 64 controller, was released in April 1997 to coincide with the release of Star Fox 64 and requires two AAA batteries. It provides haptic feedback during gameplay, intending to make the gaming experience more engaging. It was designed to be inserted into the controller's memory cartridge slot, which prevents the use of the Controller Pak. The insertion of a Controller Pak is prompted at every point of save in case one was not already in place.
LodgeNet variant
In 1999, LodgeNet and Nintendo released a controller and game playing service for various hotels in the United States. It is a slightly modified Nintendo 64 controller featuring an improved GameCube-style analog control stick, and LodgeNet TV control buttons. It attaches to the hotel television and is not compatible with a standard Nintendo 64 console. It functions as a secondary remote control for the television, with up and down on the D-pad able to change channels, and as a controller for available Nintendo 64 games on the LodgeNet service. Customers could choose from a large library of Nintendo 64 games, including most first-party Nintendo 64 games, and play at a rate of $6.95 for every 60 minutes.
Reception
Nintendo's own magazine, Nintendo Power, reviewed the controller. The magazine said that it is "a little wider than the Super NES controller, but it felt very comfortable and the control elements were exceptionally well-placed. Large and small hands alike found it easy to manipulate." In their overview of the controller, Electronic Gaming Monthly commented, "All in all, Nintendo has made the most advanced and easy-to-use controller we have ever seen. It is extremely versatile and has enough buttons to take care of every possible contingency, now or in the future." GamePros overview stated, "The N64's tri-handled controller may look weird, but it feels great." Third party developers were reportedly enthusiastic about the controller as well. Dave Perry called it "the big special move that [Nintendo] have gone for", while Jez San said that "The joystick is unusual looking but I like the controls. The thumb control feels nice and strong and also sensitive."
Stocks of extra Nintendo 64 controllers were sold out on the Japanese launch of the Nintendo 64, despite the fact that all three launch games are single-player only. Similar results followed in North America; retailers reported extremely high sales of the controllers despite only a handful of multiplayer games being available.
Intense rotating of the analog stick reportedly resulted in friction injuries to the hands of some players of 1998's Mario Party. As a result of a settlement with the New York Attorney General, Nintendo offered protective gloves to prevent injuries. In Q1 2000, Nintendo reported that out of more than 1 million copies sold in the year since the game's release, the company had received about 90 complaints, none serious. Tim Weaver, editor of the UK's N64 Magazine, said his staff experienced no problems with the controller, adding that the entire investigation was "ludicrous" and "could only happen in America".
Nintendo Switch version
Nintendo released a version of the Nintendo 64 controller compatible with its Nintendo Switch console in October 2021. The controller was released in conjunction with an additional tier of the company's Nintendo Switch Online service, called the "Expansion Pack," which gives customers access to a catalog of Nintendo 64 games. The new version makes a series of changes to the design including the addition of wireless functionality and the incorporation of a rumble feature without the need for an additional accessory like the Rumble Pak.
The Switch version also adds additional buttons to allow players access to the home and capture buttons that correspond with Switch functionality that was not available on Nintendo 64.
See also
List of Nintendo controllers
Notes
References
External links
Nintendo 64 accessories
Nintendo controllers
Products introduced in 1996
Gamepads |
Zayas Island () is an island on the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located in the east side of Dixon Entrance to the west of Dundas Island. Three parcels of land on the north, east and south shores of the island are reserves of the Lax Kw'alaams First Nation.
History
Captain Frederick C. Learmonth of , who surveyed the island in 1908, named three points (Jacinto Point, Caamaño Point, and Aranzazu Point) after the Spanish explorer who discovered this island, Jacinto Caamaño, and his recorded journey.
Etymology
The island is named after the second pilot of Jacinto Caamaño, Juan Zayas, during the 1792 voyage of the Pacific Northwest led by the Spanish Empire.
References
Islands of British Columbia
North Coast of British Columbia
Range 5 Coast Land District |
List of members of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
A
Lidija Andolšek-Jeras † -
Ivo Andrić † -
Mihajlo Apostoloski † -
Tatjana Avšič – Županc -
B
Tadej Bajd -
Anton Bajec † -
Aleksander Bajt † -
Krešimir Balenović † -
Derek Harold Richard Barton † -
Milan Bartoš † -
Janez Batis † -
Mirko Bedjanič † -
Friedrich-Karl Beier † -
Aleksandar Belić † -
Alojz Benac † -
František Benhart -
Arthur E. Bergles † -
Oton Berkopec † -
Emerik Bernard -
France Bernik -
Janez Bernik -
France Bevk † -
France Bezlaj † -
Robert Blinc † -
Milan Bogdanović † -
Jože Bole † -
Matej Bor † -
Nikolaj A. Borisevič † -
Marja Boršnik † -
Ivan Brajdić -
Vladislav Brajković † -
Ivan Bratko -
Savo Bratos -
Rajko Bratož -
Matija Bravničar † -
Bogdan Brecelj † -
Matej Brešar -
Anton Breznik † -
Srečko Brodar † -
Josip Broz - Tito † -
Miroslav Brzin † -
Zoran Bujas † -
Vaso Butozan † -
C
Antonio Cardesa -
Reinhart Ceulemans -
Henry R. Cooper mlajši -
Izidor Cankar † -
Emilijan Cevc † -
Stojan Cigoj † -
Johann Cilenšek † -
Dragotin Cvetko † -
Č
Edhem Čamo † -
Franc Čelešnik † -
Bojan Čerček -
Avgust Černigoj † -
Bojan Čop † -
Vasa Čubrilović † -
D
Aleksandar Despić † -
Milan R. Dimitrijević -
Davorin Dolar † -
-
† -
Mirko Deanović † -
Otto Demus † -
Aleksandar Despić † -
Jovan Djordjević † -
Branislav Djurdjev † -
Ilija Djuričić † -
Metod Dolenc † -
Lojze Dolinar † -
Boris Drujan † -
Ejnar Dyggve † -
E
Norbert Elsner -
F
Peter Fajfar -
Arnold Feil -
Dušan Ferluga -
Aleksandar Flaker -
Rudolf Flotzinger -
Franc Forstnerič -
Janez Fettich † -
Alojzij Finžgar † -
Fran Saleški Finžgar † -
Kurt von Fischer † -
Aldo Franchini † -
Ivo Frangeš † -
Branko Fučić † -
G
Stane Gabrovec † -
Franci Gabrovšek -
Ivan Gams † -
Kajetan Gantar -
Gerhard Giesemann -
Paul Gleirscher -
Josip Globevnik -
Matija Gogala -
Ljubo Golič -
Wolfgang L. Gombocz -
Peter Gosar -
Igor Grabec -
Niko Grafenauer -
Stanko Grafenauer -
Drago Grdenić -
Irena Grickat-Radulović -
Maksim Gaspari † -
Milovan Gavazzi † -
Leon Geršković † -
Ferdo Gestrin † -
Otto F. Geyer † -
Velibor Gligorić † -
Pavel Golia † -
Jože Goričar † -
Anton Grad † -
Alojz Gradnik † -
Bogo Grafenauer † -
Ivan Grafenauer † -
Milan Grošelj † -
Franc Gubenšek † -
Branimir Gušić † -
Ludvik Gyergyek † -
H
Dušan Hadži -
Jovan Hadži † -
Stanislav Hafner -
Erwin Louis Hahn -
Nikola Hajdin -
Toshihiro Hamano -
Peter Handke -
Ljudmil Hauptman † -
Harald zur Hausen -
Krsto Hegedušić † -
Milan Herak -
Andrej Hieng † -
Matija Horvat † -
Lukas Conrad Hottinger † -
Valentin Hribar -
Vil Hrymyč -
I
Miodrag Ibrovac † -
Ljudevit Ilijanić -
Svetozar Ilešič † -
Anton Ingolič † -
† -
Milka Ivić -
Pavle Ivić † -
J
Božidar Jakac † -
Rihard Jakopič † -
Franc Jakopin † -
Matija Jama † -
Andrej Jemec -
Drago Jančar -
Dimitrije Jovčić † -
Janko Jurančič † -
K
Hans-Dietrich Kahl -
Boštjan Kaiuta -
Boris Kalin † -
Zdenko Kalin † -
Vinko Kambič † -
Stevan Karamata † -
Edvard Kardelj † -
Alan R. Katritzky † -
Roman Kenk † -
Gabrijel Kernel -
Matjaž Kmecl -
Dušan Kermavner † -
Taras Kermauner -
Boris Kidrič † -
France Kidrič † -
Mile Klopčič † -
France Koblar † -
Vanda Kochansky-Devidé † -
Franjo Kogoj † -
Blaže Koneski † -
Zoran Konstantinović -
Marjan Kordaš -
Viktor Korošec † -
Božidar Kos † -
Gojmir Anton Kos † -
Janko Kos -
Milko Kos † -
Ciril Kosmač † -
Kajetan Kovič † -
Alojz Kralj -
Andrej Kranjc -
Jože Krašovec -
Metka Krašovec † -
Ivan Kreft -
Uroš Krek † -
Leopold Kretzenbacher -
Georg Kossack † -
Marko Kostrenčić † -
Alija Košir † -
Lojze Kovačič † -
Juš Kozak † -
Marjan Kozina † -
Venčeslav Koželj † -
Miško Kranjec † -
Stane Krašovec † -
Josef Kratochvíl † -
Miroslav Kravar † -
Ivo Krbek † -
Bratko Kreft † -
Gojmir Krek (tudi Gregor Krek) † -
Gustav Krklec † -
Miroslav Krleža † -
Anton Kuhelj † -
Othmar Kühn † -
Filip Kalan Kumbatovič † -
Niko Kuret † -
Ljubov' Viktorovna Kurkina -
Gorazd Kušej † -
Rado Kušej † -
Rudi Kyovsky † -
L
Abel Lajtha -
Janez Lamovec -
Reinhard Lauer -
Anton Lajovic † -
Emmanuel Laroche † -
Ivan Lavrač † -
Božidar Lavrič † -
Janko Lavrin † -
Lojze Lebič -
Henry Leeming † -
Jean-Marie Pierre Lehn -
Rado L. Lenček † -
Janez Levec -
Florjan Lipuš -
Feliks Lobe † -
Janez Logar † -
Valentin Logar † -
Zdravko Lorković † -
Thomas Luckmann -
Radomir Lukić † -
Franc Ksaver Lukman † -
Pavel Lunaček † -
M
Milan Maceljski -
Jože Maček -
Boris Majer -
Sibe Mardešić -
Juraj Martinović -
Milko Matičetov † -
Janez Matičič -
Ernest Mayer † -
Anne McLaren † -
Vasilij Melik † -
Janez Menart † -
Gian Carlo Menis -
Eugene Mylon Merchant -
Pavle Merkù † -
Dragan D. Mihailovic -
Slavko Mihalič -
Milan Mihelič -
Emili Joseph Milič -
Ivan Minatti † -
Zdravko Mlinar -
Jože Mlinarič -
Dušan Moravec † -
Leszek Moszyński -
Karl Alexander Müller -
Hermann Müller-Karpe -
Marko Mušič -
Zoran Mušič † -
Desanka Maksimović † -
Janez Matjašič † -
Esad Mekuli † -
Anton Melik † -
Janez Menart † -
Boris Merhar † -
Kiril Micevski † -
Mihajlo Lj. Mihajlović † -
France Mihelič † -
Janez Milčinski † -
Lev Milčinski † -
Andre Mohorovičić † -
Vojeslav Molé † -
Matija Murko † -
Marjan Mušič † -
N
Rajko Nahtigal † -
Vladimir A. Negovski † -
Velimir Neidhardt -
Zdeněk Nejedlý † -
Robert Neubauer † -
Rudolf Neuhäuser -
Jean Nicod -
Kazimierz Nitsch † -
Jean Nougayrol † -
Franc Novak † -
Grga Novak † -
O
Anton Ocvirk † -
Wacław Olszak † -
Valentin Oman -
Janez Orešnik -
Karel Oštir † -
P
Boris Pahor † -
Luko Paljetak -
Boris Paternu -
Tone Pavček † -
Marijan Pavčnik -
Branko Pavičević -
Janez Peklenik -
Slobodan Perović -
Márton Pécsi -
Raša Pirc -
Jože Pirjevec -
Mario Pleničar -
Janko Pleterski -
Boris Podrecca -
Livio Poldini -
Andrej Vladimirovič Popov -
Bogdan Povh -
Otto Prokop -
Eugen Pusić † -
Dimitar Panteleev † -
Alfonz Pavlin † -
Todor Pavlov † -
Leonid Semenovič Persianinov † -
Anton Peterlin † -
Leonid Pitamic † -
Jože Plečnik † -
Josip Plemelj † -
Jože Pogačnik † -
Janko Polec † -
Ivan Potrč † -
Vladimir Prelog † -
Stojan Pretnar † -
Dušan C. Prevoršek † -
R
Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao -
Fran Ramovš † -
Alojz Rebula -
Uroš Rojko -
Helmut Rumpler -
Veljko Rus -
Ivan Rakovec † -
Alfred Rammelmeyer † -
Fran Ramovš † -
Primož Ramovš † -
Zoran Rant † -
Edvard Ravnikar † -
Karl Heinz Rechinger † -
Ivan Regen † -
Jakob Rigler † -
S
Gregor Serša -
Roy Thomas Severn -
Primož Simoniti -
Uroš Skalerič -
Janez Sketelj -
Marko Snoj -
Slavko Splichal -
Jan Stankowski -
Janez Stanonik † -
Marija Stanonik -
Branko Stanovnik -
Dimitrije Stefanović -
Erik Valdemar Stĺlberg -
Jože Straus -
Franc Strle -
Ivo Supičić -
Saša Svetina -
Harald Saeverud † -
Peter Safar † -
Marijan Salopek † -
Maks Samec † -
Pavle Savić † -
Ferdinand Seidl † -
Savin Sever † -
Jakov Sirotković † -
Petar Skok † -
Anton Slodnjak † -
Anica Sodnik-Zupanc † -
Anton Sovré † -
Siniša Stanković † -
France Stelé † -
Pavel Stern † -
Petar Stevanović † -
Gabrijel Stupica † -
Gunnar Olaf Svane† -
János Szentágothai † -
Š
Jaroslav Šašel † -
Tomaž Šalamun † -
Rudi Šeligo † -
Alenka Šelih -
Alojz Šercelj -
Jaroslav Šidak † -
Lucijan Marija Škerjanc † -
Milan Škerlj † -
Stanko Škerlj † -
Janko Šlebinger † -
Makso Šnuderl † -
Peter Štih -
Andrija Štampar † -
Lujo Šuklje † -
T
Sergio Tavano -
Biba Teržan -
Miha Tišler † -
Miha Tomaževič -
Jože Toporišič † -
Jože Trontelj -
Drago Tršar -
Dragica Turnšek -
Alois Tavčar † -
Igor Tavčar † -
Alan John Percival Taylor † -
Lucien Tesnière † -
Kosta Todorović † -
Božena Tokarz -
Nikita Iljič Tolstoj † -
Rajko Tomović † -
Rudolf Trofenik † -
Anton Trstenjak † -
U
Felix Unger -
Jože Udovič † -
Aleš Ušeničnik † -
V
Sergej Ivanovič Vavilov † -
Lado Vavpetič † -
Franc Veber † -
Ivan Vidav † -
Josip Vidmar † -
Milan Vidmar † -
Sergij Vilfan † -
John Villadsen -
Lojze Vodovnik † -
Vale Vouk † -
Anton Vratuša -
Igor Vrišer † -
Dimitrije Vučenov † -
W
John S. Waugh † -
Anton Wernig -
Herwig Wolfram -
Frank Wollman † -
Karl Matej Woschitz -
Maks Wraber † -
Z
Marijan Zadnikar -
Franc Zadravec -
Ciril Zlobec † -
Robert Zorec -
Zinka Zorko -
Mitja Zupančič -
Marijan Zadnikar † -
Dane Zajc † -
Vilem Závada † -
Boris Ziherl † -
Rihard Zupančič † -
Fran Zwitter † -
Ž
Boštjan Žekš -
Slavoj Žižek -
Zinka Zorko † -
Andrej O. Župančič -
Oton Župančič † -
Slovenian Academy Of Sciences And Arts |
Arizona's 11th Legislative District is one of 30 in the state, consisting of a section of Maricopa County. As of 2023, there are 37 precincts in the district, all in Maricopa, with a total registered voter population of 109,103. The district has an overall population of 237,844.
Following the 2020 United States redistricting cycle, the Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission (AIRC) redrew legislative district boundaries in Arizona. The 11th district was drawn as a majority Latino constituency, with 58% of residents being Hispanic or Latino. According to the AIRC, the district is "Outside of Competitive Range" and considered leaning Democratic.
Political Representation
The district is represented in the 56th Arizona State Legislature, which convenes from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2024, by Catherine Miranda (Dem-Phoenix) in the Arizona Senate and by Marcelino Quiñonez (Dem-Phoenix) and Oscar De Los Santos (Dem-Phoenix) in the Arizona House of Representatives.
Election Results
The 2022 elections were the first in the newly-drawn district.
Arizona Senate
Arizona House of Representatives
See also
List of Arizona Legislative Districts
Arizona State Legislature
References
Maricopa County, Arizona
Arizona legislative districts |
```xml
/*
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license which is detailed in the LICENSE.txt file.
*/
const TRIM_REGEX = />\s*</gm;
/**
* Trim whitespace from between tags in a HTML template string.
* @param inputString the template string to trim
* @return The newly trimed string.
*/
export function trimBetweenTags(inputString: string): string {
return inputString.replace(TRIM_REGEX, "><");
}
``` |
José Antonio Gali Fayad (; born November 25, 1959) is a Mexican politician affiliated to the PAN. He was the Governor of Puebla and previously served as the municipal president of Puebla City from 2014 to 2016.
Life
Gali was born the oldest of six siblings. While in high school, he met his wife, Alma Dinorah López Gargallo; they married in 1982 and have three children. He studied economics and international relations at the Universidad de las Américas Puebla and obtained his master's and doctorate degrees in administration from the National Public Administration Institute. Gali then went to work in the textile industry, managing several companies, and later as an advisor and auditor; he also served as the deputy director of Cine de las Américas and the director of the Red Nacional Canal 13.
From 2011 to 2013, Gali served as Secretary of Infrastructure in the state government under Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas.
Municipal presidency
In 2013, Gali left the cabinet to run for municipal president of Puebla City, a candidacy backed by the PAN, PRD, Nueva Alianza, and Compromiso por Puebla, a state party, as the Puebla Unida ("Puebla United") coalition. His candidacy was challenged by a fellow PAN member who claimed Gali had started his campaign too early, but the TEPJF dismissed the case. He was elected by voters on July 7 and took office on February 15, 2014.
Gubernatorial election
Gali stepped down as mayor on February 19, 2016, in order to run for governor on behalf of the coalition Sigamos Adelante (Let's Move Forward), composed of the PAN, PRD, MC, PT, Nueva Alianza, and two state parties, Compromiso por Puebla and Pacto Social de Integración. Proposals included a reduction of state corporate income tax from 3 to 2 percent, the creation of a new transparency committee, and promises to seek direct flights between Puebla and Europe.
In the June 5 elections, Gali received 45.1 percent of the vote, ahead of the PRI coalition candidate with 33 percent.
References
Living people
1959 births
Governors of Puebla
People from Puebla (city)
National Action Party (Mexico) politicians
Municipal presidents in Puebla |
Kakamas Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.
History
Origin
Operations
With the SADF
During this era, the unit was mainly engaged in area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.
With the SANDF
Disbandment
This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
Unit emblems
Leadership
References
See also
South African Commando System
Infantry regiments of South Africa
South African Commando Units |
The Silahtarağa Power Station () was a coal-fired generating station located in Istanbul Turkey. The Ottoman Empire's first urban-scaled power plant, it was in use from 1914 to 1983. The site has since been converted into a university campus for the Istanbul Bilgi University and houses two museums and several facilities. It was refurbished and renamed SantralIstanbul in 2007.
History
The power plant was designed as the first in the Ottoman Empire apart from a small hydroelectric power station built in 1902 outside Tarsus in Anatolia. The Budapest based Austria-Hungarian Gas and Electric Company, Ganz, was contracted to build the power station. In 1910 the firm had established the Ottoman Electric Company in cooperation with two Belgian banks: the Banque de Bruxelles and the Banque Generale de Credit Hangrois. The company obtained an imperial concession lasting 50 years, and built its first station a coal-fired plant in the Silahtarağa neighbourhood, Eyüp at the upper end of Golden Horn.
The power plant started service on the February 11, 1914 it supplied power initially to the tram network and shortly after to the sultan's palace. Before long electrical power was prevalent in the city's more prosperous districts as well.
The foreign-owned company was nationalized in 1937 and turned over on July 1, 1938 to the Municipality of Istanbul. From then on it was managed by the 'Electricity, Tunnel and Tram Company of Istanbul' (IETT). Silahtarağa power station was the sole electricity producer in Istanbul until the 1950s. In 1952, the station was linked to the newly created Turkish national grid. From 1962 it was operated by Etibank and in 1970 control was passed to the Turkish Electric Institution (TEK).
The Silahtarağa power station initially had three 6 MW generators. This capacity was later increased to 80 MW.
On the March 13, 1983, Silahtarağa power station was shut down because it was no longer economic to operate. The plant was left largely derelict for the next 20 years .
In 1991, the plant was listed as a 'cultural and natural object of Istanbul' giving it special protection.
Redevelopment project
In 2002, a redevelopment plan was drawn up by Oğuz Özerden, a young businessman and the founder of Istanbul Bilgi University. The project aimed to convert the former plant into a university campus. Under this plan the former station buildings would be used to house two new museums. One a gallery dedicated to modern art, the other an energy museum.
It was this blueprint which received official backing. An alternative project was submitted by the Istanbul branch of the Chamber of Electrical Engineers in cooperation with the Istanbul Technical University, Bilgi University's project was approved by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, and was realized in three years with the financial support of some leading Turkish companies.
The complex was renamed SantralIstanbul after the Turkish word "Santral" meaning power station. The complex was officially opened on September 8, 2007. Alongside the art gallery and energy museum, the university has created: a public library, amphitheatre several smaller facilities for art, cultural events and educational institutions.
The Energy Museum at Santralİstanbul
The remaining generating equipment is preserved as part of the display at Santralİstanbul energy museum. It was integrated into the design by architect Han Tümertekin. Situated in the turbine hall with three generator groups, the museum is a collection of the steam turbines, the electrical generators and the equipment of the former Silahtarağa power plant, on display in almost original conditions.
Tours are self-guided. Here, modern glass escalators replaced the former coal conveyors between the floors. In order to have a good overview of the machinery in the huge hall, a podium is hanged at 12 m height, which leads the visitors to the control room. After the control room, the tour route returns to the entrance by way of the turbine hall floor.
The podium has a rough wooden floor and glass sides framed in steel. The control room is preserved nearly in its original form, and was only cleaned.
The lower level of the technical museum has also moving exhibits, where the visitors are encouraged to push buttons and work levers for interactive learning.
Original relay and control instrumentation and wiring is visible. There are many examples from dozens of former and existing manufacturers. Most impressive is the large scale of equipment which was once necessary to generate only a few dozen Megawatts.
Admission and transport
The museum is open to public from 10.00 to 22.00 hours everyday except Mondays. Admission is free of charge.
Parking and pedestrian access is from the south, immediately after the Kağıthane bridge. Pedestrian access is also possible from the north, adjacent to Fil Köprusü (Alibey elephant bridge), which permits foot and bike access from Eyüp and the west side of the Haliç.
A shuttle bus service free of charge is provided for the visitors departing from Atatürk Cultural Center in Taksim every half an hour. İETT does operate several bus lines in the immediate vicinity.
Address:
Eski Silahtarağa Elektrik Santrali (Former Silahtarağa Power Station)
Silahtar Mah. Kazım Karabekir Cad. 1
Eyüp, Istanbul
Images
References
External links
SantralIstanbul official website
Buildings and structures in Istanbul
Coal-fired power stations in Turkey
Energy infrastructure completed in 1914
1914 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
Redevelopment projects in Istanbul
Technology museums in Turkey
Museums in Istanbul
Golden Horn
Istanbul Bilgi University |
Horace Rowan Gaither Jr. (1909 – April 7, 1961), was a San Francisco attorney, investment banker, and a powerful administrator at the Ford Foundation. During World War II, he served as assistant director of the Radiation Laboratory at M.I.T. In 1948, he helped found the Rand Corporation and served as a trustee until 1959.
In 1958 and 1959, he served as the 1st Chairman of the MITRE Corporation Board of Trustees. From 1959 through his death, Gaither was a general partner and co-founder of Draper, Gaither & Anderson, one of the first venture capital firms on the west coast of the U.S., together with William H. Draper Jr., a retired Army general and Frederick L. Anderson, a retired Air Force general.
He was hired by Henry Ford II to help set the priorities of the Ford Foundation in 1947, chairing the study committee that wrote the "Report of the Study for the Ford Foundation on Policy and Program." He was later president of the Ford Foundation. He is best remembered today as the author of the controversial 1957 Gaither Report on the vulnerability of American defense. He died in 1961 of lung cancer.
References
1909 births
1961 deaths
American venture capitalists
Lawyers from San Francisco
Law in the San Francisco Bay Area
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American businesspeople |
This is a timeline of Uber, which offers a variety of transportation and logistics services and is an early example of the rise of the sharing economy.
Full timeline
See also
Timeline of Lyft
References
Uber |
Gęsin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzewo, within Aleksandrów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Zakrzewo, south of Aleksandrów Kujawski, and south of Toruń.
References
Villages in Aleksandrów County |
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