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A bothy band is a musical group which comes from the farming culture of nineteenth century Scotland. At that time agriculture was relatively labour-intensive. As a result, large farms often had a small community associated with them, the farm toun. This was made up of married couples who lived in small cottages and single men who lived together in a bothy, or shelter. In order to entertain themselves and the other members of the toun, the young men of the bothy would hold musical evenings, the bothy nichts, with the music provided by their own impromptu band, the bothy band. A good band might well become known outside the toun, and be in demand for local events such as dances.
See also
Bothy ballads
The Bothy Band
19th century in music
Scottish folk music |
Jacob Meyer may refer to:
Jacob Meyer (rower) (born 1969), Danish silver medallist at the 1993 World Rowing Championships
Jacob O. Meyer (1934–2010), founder, directing elder and spiritual leader of the Assemblies of Yahweh
Jacob Gibble Meyer, former President of Elizabethtown College |
Sardinian refers to anything related to the Mediterranean island of Sardinia. More specifically it can refer to:
Sardinian people
History of Sardinia
Sardinian language
Sardinian literature
Music of Sardinia
Cuisine of Sardinia
Sardinian (sheep)
Language and nationality disambiguation pages
es:Sardo
gl:Sardo
it:Sardo |
Motéma Music is a jazz and world music record label in the United States. It was founded in 2003 in San Francisco Bay Area by label president and recording artist Jana Herzen. The label has received Grammy recognition for albums in jazz, Latin jazz, reggae, and R&B. Motema's roster includes Gregory Porter, Joey Alexander, Deva Mahal, Pedrito Martinez, Randy Weston, Geri Allen, David Murray, Monty Alexander, and Charnett Moffett, Donny McCaslin, Mark Guiliana, and Terri Lyne Carrington.
History
Motéma Music was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area. A production company since 1997, Motema was started by singer Jana Herzen to release her music, starting with her debut album Soup's on Fire (2001). She chose "Motema" because it translates to "heart" in the Bantu language Lingala. After moving Motema briefly to New York City, and before returning it to San Francisco, she met Charnett Moffett and mantained a business and personal relationship with him until his death in 2022.
Awards and honors
Grammy Awards
2011: 53rd Grammy Nominated for Best Jazz Vocal Album – Water - Gregory Porter
2012: 54th Grammy Nominated for Best Regae Album – Harlem Kingston Express Live! – Monty Alexander
2012: 54th Grammy Nominated for Best Jazz Vocal – The Music of Randy Newman – Roseanna Vitro
2013: 55th Grammy Nominated for Best Traditional R&B Performance – Real Good Hands, from Be Good – Gregory Porter
2015: 57th Grammy Win for Best Latin Jazz Album – The Offense of the Drum – Arturo O'Farrill
2015: 57th Grammy Nominated for Best Jazz Vocal Album – I Wanna Be Evil – René Marie
2015: 57th Grammy Nominated for Best Instrumental Composition and Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album – Quiet Pride – The Elizabeth Catlett Project – Rufus Reid
2015: 57th Grammy Nominated for Best Latin Album – The Pedrito Martinez Group – Pedrito Martinez
2016: 58th Grammy Win for Best Instrumental Composition and Latin Grammy Best Latin Jazz/Jazz Album – Cuba: The Conversation Continues - Arturo O'Farrill
2016: 58th Grammy Nominated for Best Large Ensemble Jazz Album – Cuba: The Conversation Continues – Arturo O'Farrill
2016: 58th Grammy Nominated for Best Jazz Improvisation and Best Instrumental Jazz Album – My Favorite Things – Joey Alexander
2016: 58th Grammy Nominated for Best Jazz Vocal Album – Many A New Day – Karrin Allyson
2017: 59th Grammy Nominated for Best Improvised Jazz Solo – Countdown – Joey Alexander
2017: 59th Grammy Nominated for Best Jazz Vocal Album – Sound of Red – René Marie
2017: 59th Grammy Won Best Large Ensemble Jazz Album and Best Instrumental Composition – Presidential Suite: Eight Variations on Freedom – Ted Nash
2018: 60th Grammy Win for Best Instrumental Composition – Familia: Tribute to Bebo and Chico – Arturo O'Farrill and Chucho Valdes
2019: 61st Grammy Nomination Best Contemporary Instrumental Album – Beat Music! Beat Music! Beat Music! – Mark Guiliana
2019: 61st Grammy Nomination Best Instrumental Improvisation – La Madrina – Melissa Aldana
Discography
2003
Babatunde Lea – Soul Pools
Babatunde Lea – Level of Intent
Lynne Arriale Arise
2004
Babatunde Lea – Suite Unseen: Summoner of the Ghost
Jana Herzen – Soup's on Fire
Discomind – The Fresh Turnout
DJ Jackie Christie – Made 4 U
2005
Lynn Arriale Trio (Jay Anderson, Steve Davis) – Come Together
2006
Marc Cary – Focus
Bujo Kevin Jones – Tenth World
Kit McClure Band – Just the Thing: The Sweethearts Project Revisited
Lynne Arrialle Trio – Live
2007
Marc Cary & Shon "Chance" Miller – XR Project: AbStraKt|BlaK
Pete Levin – Deacon Blues
Roni Ben-Hur – Keepin' It Open
Rufus Reid – Live at the Kennedy Center
Ryan Cohan – One Sky
Amy London – When I Look in Your Eyes
KJ Denhert – Lucky 7
2008
Antonio Ciacca – Rush Life
Bujo Kevin Jones – Bujo Kevin Jones & Tenth World Live!
KJ Denhert – Dal Vivo a Umbria Jazz
The New Jazz Composers Octet – The Turning Gate
Roni Ben-Hur, Gene Bertoncini – Smile: Jazz Therapy, Volume 1
2009
Lynne Arriale – Nuance: The Bennett Studio Sessions
Charnett Moffett – The Art of Improvisation
Sertab Erener, Demir Demirkan – Painted on Water
Oran Etkin – Kelenia
Tessa Souter – Obsession
Babatunde Lea's Umbo Weti: A Tribute to Leon Thomas
Alexis Cole – The Greatest Gift
N.E.D. – No Evidence of Disease
Ithamara Koorax, Juarez Moreira – Bim Bom - The Complete João Gilberto Songbook
Roni Ben-Hur – Fortuna
Antonio Ciacca Quintet – Lagos Blues
2010
Rufus Reid featuring Steve Allee & Duduka da Fonseca – Out Front
Tomoko Sugawara – Along the Silk Road
Geri Allen – Flying Toward the Sound
Lynne Arriale – Solo
Sertab Erener, Demir Demirkan – Love (EP)
Marc Cary – Focus Trio Live 2009
Patrick Stanfield Jones – A Heart and an Open Road
Gregory Porter – Water
Charnett Moffett – Treasure
Geri Allen and Timeline – Live
Ryan Cohan – Another Look
Oran Etkin – Wake Up Clarinet!
Sameer Gupta – Namaskar
Randy Weston – The Storyteller
KJ Denhert – Album No. 9
Bettina Jonic – The Bitter Mirror: Songs by Bob Dylan and Bertolt Brecht
2011
Lynne Arriale – Convergence
Rondi Charleston – Who Knows Where the Time Goes
Amy London – Let's Fly
T.K. Blue – Latin Bird
Rufus Reid & Out Front (Steve Allee & Duduka da Fonseca)
René Marie – Voice of My Beautiful Country
Malika Zarra – Berber Taxi
Nilson Matta and Roni Ben-Hur with Victor Lewis and Café – Mojave - Jazz Therapy, Vol. 3
Jean-Michel Pilc – Essential
Roseanna Vitro – The Music of Randy Newman
Monty Alexander – Harlem - Kingston Express Live!
JC Stylles featuring Pat Bianchi and Lawrence Leathers – Exhilaration and Other States
Geri Allen – A Child Is Born
A Moving Sound – A Moving Sound
Pilc Moutin Hoenig – Threedom
David Murray Cuban Ensemble – Plays Nat King Cole en Español
Pilc Moutin Hoenig – Threedom
Gregory Porter – 1960 What? The Remixes
Dennis Rollins Velocity Trio – The 11th Gate
2012
Elio Villafranca, Arturo Stable – Dos y Mas
Gregory Porter – Be Good
Lynne Arriale – Solo
Joe Locke / Geoffrey Keezer Group – Signing
Ablaye Cissoko / Volker Goetze – Amanke Dionti
Tessa Souter – Beyond The Blue
Brazilian Trio – Constelação
The Cookers – Believe
Lakecia Benjamin – Retox
Roni Ben-Hur, Santi Debriano – Our Thing
Alexis Cole, Jeremy Kahn, Frank Basile, Kevin Bales, et al. – Joy Road: The Complete Works of Pepper Adams, Volumes 1-5
2013
David Murray Infinity Quartet featuring Macy Gray & Gregory Porter – Be My Monster Love
Marc Cary – For the Love of Abbey
Geri Allen – Grand River Crossings
'The Joe Locke Quartet with Lincoln's Symphony Orchestra – Wish Upon A Star
2014
Arturo O'Farrill & the Afro Latin Jazz Orchestra – The Offense of the Drum
Ginger Baker – Why?
Kellylee Evans – I Remember When
Omer Avital – New Song
Oran Etkin – Gathering Light
The Cookers – Time and Time Again
Brian Jackson & Kentyah Frazer – Evolutionary Minded, furthering the Legacy of Gil Scott-Heron
2015
Joe Locke – Love Is A Pendulum
Arturo O'Farrill & the Afro Latin Jazz Orchestra – Cuba: The Conversation Continues
Shai Maestro Trio – Untold Stories
2016
Jaimeo Brown Transcendence – Work Songs
René Marie – Sound of Red
Motema Compilations – The Same Heart (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
David Murray, Gerri Allen, and Terri Lyne Carrington Power Trio – Perfection
The Pedrito Martinez Group – Habana Dreams
Ben Wendel – What We Bring
Will Calhoun – Celebrating Elvin Jones
Joey Alexander – Countdown
Ted Nash – Presidential Suite: Eight Variations on Freedom
Donny McCaslin – Beyond Now
2017
Kneebody – Anti-Hero
Petros Klampanis – Chroma
Gerald Clayton – Tributary Tales
Charnett Moffett – Music From Our Soul
Jack DeJohnette, John Scofield, John Medeski, Larry Grenadier – Hudson
Chucho Valdés and Arturo O'Farrill – Familiar: Tribute to Bebo and Chico
Mark Guiliana – Jersey
Joey Alexander – Joey.Monk.Live!
Deva Mahal – EP
2018
David Murray – Blues for Memo
Deva Mahal – Run Deep
Playing for Change – Listen to the Music
Kneebody – How High feat. Inara George
Joey Alexander – Eclipse
Gilad Hekselman – Ask for Chaos
Stefon Harris – Sonic Creed
Donny McCaslin – Blow
Ben Wendel – The Seasons
Lori Henriques – Legion of Peace
Joey Alexander – A Joey Alexander Christmas
Nett Duo, Jana Herzen, Charnett Moffett – Overtones
2019
Mark Guiliana – BEAT MUSIC! BEAT MUSIC! BEAT MUSIC!
Melissa Aldana – Visions
Gilad Hekselman – Further Chaos
Charnett Moffett – Bright New Day
Deva Mahal – Goddamn/Your Only One
Donny McCaslin – Head of Mine/Tokyo
Terri Lyne Carrington – Waiting Game
2020
Jana Herzen – Nothing But Love
Jana Herzen and Charnett Moffett – 'Round the World
Jana Herzen – Kapolioka'ehukai
The Royal Bopsters – Party of Four
References
External links
Official site
Motéma Music's channel on YouTube
American record labels
Jazz record labels
World music record labels
Record labels established in 2003 |
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K32 or K-32 may refer to:
K-32 (Kansas highway)
Gallimathias musicum, a quodlibet by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
, a corvette of the Royal Navy
, a corvette of the Swedish Navy
, a frigate of the Israeli Navy
Kandi K32, a Chinese pickup truck
Riverside Airport (Kansas), closed |
The Palazzo della Pilotta is a complex of edifices located between Piazzale della Pace and the Lungoparma in the historical centre of Parma, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy. Its name derives from the game of pelota played at one time by Spanish soldiers stationed in Parma.
History
Built around 1583, during the last years of reign of Duke Ottavio Farnese, it developed around the corridor (Corridore) which connected the keep (Rocchetta, traces of which can be seen next the river Parma) to the Ducal Palace: the latter, begun in 1622 under Duke Ranuccio I, was never completed. the façade on the Piazza della Ghiaia is missing and the annexed Dominican church of St. Peter was demolished only in recent times.
The existing complex includes three courts: the Cortile di San Pietro Martire (now best known as Cortile della Pilotta), Cortile del Guazzatoio (originally della pelota) and the Cortile della Racchetta. The Pilotta was to house a large hall, later turned into the Teatro Farnese, the stables and the grooms' residences, the Academy Hall and other rooms.
After the end of the Farnese family rule of Parma, much of the movable assets of the palace were removed by then Duke Charles I, later King of Spain, and taken to Naples in the 1730s. The Biblioteca Palatina was established here by 1769. Elizabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain, was born here in 1692.
By 2015, the building spaces had been taken up by a number of cultural institutions and museums, including
in addition to the library:
National Archaeological Museum
Liceo artistico statale Paolo Toschi (it), an art school named after Paolo Toschi
Museo Bodoniano (it), a museum dedicated to Giambattista Bodoni
Teatro Farnese
Galleria Nazionale di Parma
See also
Ball of wind
Valencian pilota
References
External links
Amici della Pilotta friends' association
Houses completed in 1583
Buildings and structures in Parma
Pilotta
Museums in Parma
National museums of Italy
Farnese residences
Duchy of Parma |
Radio Jura bernois (RJB, meaning literally “Radio Bernese Jura”) is a private French-language radio broadcaster in regional Switzerland. It broadcasts in Bernese Jura, the French-speaking part of the Canton of Bern.
Its studios are based in Tavannes, in the district of Moutier.
External links
French-language radio stations in Switzerland |
The gens Safinia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Few members of this gens are mentioned in history, but a number are known from inscriptions.
Origin
The nomen Safinius belongs to a class of gentilicia formed from cognomina ending in -inus. The root of the name is Safineis, cognate with the Latin Sabinus, the Oscan name for the Sabellic peoples, including the Sabines and Samnites.
Praenomina
The chief praenomina of the Safinii were Lucius, Gaius, and Marcus, the three most common names throughout all periods of Roman history. Other common praenomina were occasionally used, including Publius, Quintus, and Titus. Septimus appears in a filiation. It was quite rare as a praenomen, but a fairly common surname, in which form might have been used in the filiation instead of a praenomen.
Branches and cognomina
The Safinii of imperial times used a wide variety of personal cognomina, but a number of this gens bore the surname Rufus, or its diminutive, Rufinus, originally given to someone with red hair. At least some of these probably constituted a distinct family of the Safinii. Other surnames that might have represented stirpes of the Safinii include Sabellio, belonging to a class of surnames derived from the names of peoples and places, undoubtedly alluding to the Sabellic origin of the gens, and the meaning of its nomen gentilicium; and perhaps Primus, together with its diminutive, Primilla, a name usually signifying the eldest son in a family, although this name might have belonged to otherwise unrelated Safinii, as at least some bearing this name appear to have been freedmen.
Members
Safinius Atella, a beneficiary of the bribery of Staienus, who also bribed the judges during the trial of Cluentius.
Lucius Safinius, named in an inscription from Aquileia in Venetia and Histria, dating to the early or middle first century BC.
Lucius Safinius L. f. Sabellio, named in an inscription from Aquileia, dating to the third quarter of the first century BC.
Safinia L. f., the mother of Caesia Rufa, and mother-in-law of Lucius Annelius Rufus, one of the duumviri jure dicundo at Cassanum in Bruttium, between 50 BC and the death of Augustus.
Lucius Safinius L. l. Hilarus, a freedman named in an inscription from Puteoli in Campania, dating to AD 1.
Quintus Safinius, named in an inscription from Lenola, Lazio, dating between the era of Augustus and AD 30.
Safinia Ɔ. l. Agathemeris, a freedwoman, and the wife of Lucius Tampius Acutus, named in an inscription from Rome, dating to the first half of the first century AD.
Safinia Ɔ. l. Prima, a freedwoman named in an inscription from Suasa in Umbria, dating to the reign of Tiberius.
Lucius Safinius L. l. Epigonus, a freedman buried at Ephesus in Asia, in the first half of the first century AD.
Lucius Safinius L. f. Fuscus, built a tomb at Altinum in Venetia and Histria for himself and his wife, Maria Prima, dating between AD 30 and 70.
Safinia Anesia, named in a first-century inscription from Rome.
Safinia Hilara, named in a first-century inscription from Rome.
Gaius Safinius Ce[...], one of the duumviri jure dicundo at Aquinum in Latium in AD 75.
Safinia Justina, the wife of Cosconius Secundinus, mother of Gratus Secundinus and Justinus, grandmother of Secundinus Gratus Justus and Heuresis, named in a second-century dedicatory inscription from Ameria in Umbria.
Gaius Safinius C. f. Primus, a native of Trebula, was a soldier in the fourteenth urban cohort at Rome in AD 197, serving in the century of Heliodorus.
Undated Safinii
Safinia, the slave of Procnus, and wife of Atticus, a slave belonging to Publius Aufidius Longus, was buried with her husband at Iader in Dalmatia, in a tomb built by Atticus' brother, the freedman Publius Aufidius Eros.
Safinius, named in an inscription from Rome.
Safinius, named in an inscription from Ephesus.
Lucius Safinius, the master of Nicomachus, a slave named in an inscription from Alba Fucens in Samnium.
Marcus Safinius, the master of Clymenus, a slave named in an inscription from Saena in Etruria.
Marcus Safinius Sex. (f.?), buried at Placentia in Umbria.
Safinia Amaryllis, buried at Rome, aged twenty-five.
Gaius Safinius Agricola, named in an inscription from Ravenna in Etruria.
Lucius Safinius L. l. Antigonus, buried at Rome, aged ninety-four, with a monument from another freedman, Annius.
Marcus Safinius Ɔ. l. Apollonius, a freedman named in an inscription from Rome.
Marcus Safinius Ɔ. l. Ascla, a freedman named in an inscription from Rome.
Safinia Attice, the wife of Lucius Publicius Montanus, a litter-bearer at the Porta Fontinalia in Rome, was buried at Rome, aged twenty-four.
Safinia Calliste, dedicated a tomb at Ostia in Latium to her son, Publius Cornelius Artemidorus.
Gaius Safinius Ɔ. l. Euanthus, a freedman buried at Rome, aged twenty-five.
Lucius Safinius L. l. Faustus, a freedman named in an inscription from Rome.
Safinia Q. f. Festa, named in an inscription from Ceneta in Venetia and Histria.
Publius Safinius Filucinus, son of the priestess Terentia, named in a dedicatory inscription to the Magna Mater at Salona in Dalmatia.
Publius Safinius C. f. Gratus, a scout buried at Rome, aged twenty-two.
Safinia Hospita, buried at Ravenna, with a monument from her daughter, Panentia Placida.
Safinia L. l. Jucunda, a freedwoman named in an inscription from Rome, together with Lucius Safinius Romanus.
Gaius Safinius C. f. Labeo, named in a funerary inscription from Narbo in Gallia Narbonensis, together with Cervia Tertia.
Safinia C. Cinciae l. Lampyris, a freedwoman, along with Gaius Safinius Nicephorus, was given a pot by Titus Cincius Faustus at Rome.
Gaius Safinius C. l. Nicephorus, a freedman, along with Safinia Lampyris, was given a pot by Titus Cincius Faustus at Rome.
Marcus Safinius Onomastus, buried at Rome, with a monument from his client, Safinia Primilla.
Marcus Safinius M. l. Philocles, a freedman buried at Rome.
Marcus Safinius Philocles, the heir of Marcus Cronius Erolis, was given two pots by Quintus Caecilius Faustus at Rome.
Safinia Pice, named in two inscriptions from Carthage in Africa Proconsularis.
Safinia Picens, named in an inscription from Suasa in Umbria.
Titus Safinius T. f. Pollio, an architect, built a house at Casilinum in Campania for Publius Confuleius Sabbio.
Safinia Primilla, built a monument at Rome for her patron, Marcus Safinius Onomastus.
Marcus Safinius Primus, probably a freedman, together with his wife, Safinia Thalassa, dedicated a monument at Rome to their son, Marcus Safinius Thalassus.
Lucius Safinius Probus, buried at Rome, aged thirty-five.
Lucius Safinius Quartus, named in an inscription from Arausio in Gallia Narbonensis.
Lucius Safinius Quartus, one of the Seviri Mercuriales at Narona in Dalmatia.
Gaius Safinius Regillus, one of the duumviri jure dicundo at Ferentinum in Latium.
Lucius Safinius L. l. Romanus, a freedman named in an inscription from Rome, together with Safinia Jucunda.
Marcus Safinius Rufinus, buried at Castellum Tidditanorum in Numidia, aged forty.
Gaius Safinius L. f. Rufus, buried in a family sepulchre at Verona in Venetia and Histria, together with his mother, Octavia, wife, Calpurnia Festa, and son, Lucius Safinius Rufus.
Lucius Safinius C. f. L. n. Rufus, buried in a family sepulchre at Verona, together with his parents, Gaius Safinius Rufus and Calpurnia Festa, and grandmother, Octavia.
Publius Safinius M. f. Rufus, named in an inscription from Rome.
Titus Safinius Sept. f. Rufus, buried at Asseria in Dalmatia, together with his mother, Clodia Aeta, and sister, Safinia Secunda.
Lucius Safinius L. f. Sabellio, named in an inscription from Aquileia.
Safinius Schedus, dedicated a monument at Rome to his mother.
Safinia Sept. f. Secunda, buried at Asseria, together with her mother, Clodia Aeta, and brother, Titus Safinius Rufus.
Lucius Safinius Secundio, named in an inscription from Rome.
Lucius Safinius L. l. Stabilis, a freedman named in a funerary inscription from Rome.
Lucius Safinius Ɔ. l. Surus, a freedman buried at Rome.
Safinia Thalassa, probably a freedwoman, together with her husband, Marcus Safinius Primus, dedicated a monument at Rome to their son, Marcus Safinius Thalassus.
Marcus Safinius M. f. Thalassus, the son of Marcus Safinius Primus and Safinia Thalassa, buried at Rome, aged four years, eight months.
Safinia Tigris, buried at Hispellum in Umbria, with a monument from her husband, Cornelius Severinus.
See also
List of Roman gentes
References
Bibliography
Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Cluentio.
Theodor Mommsen et alii, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated CIL), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present).
Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità (News of Excavations from Antiquity, abbreviated NSA), Accademia dei Lincei (1876–present).
Bulletin Archéologique du Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques (Archaeological Bulletin of the Committee on Historic and Scientific Works, abbreviated BCTH), Imprimerie Nationale, Paris (1885–1973).
René Cagnat et alii, L'Année épigraphique (The Year in Epigraphy, abbreviated AE), Presses Universitaires de France (1888–present).
George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. VIII, pp. 103–184 (1897).
Stéphane Gsell, Inscriptions Latines de L'Algérie (Latin Inscriptions from Algeria, abbreviated ILAlg), Edouard Champion, Paris (1922–present).
Inschriften Griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien (Inscriptions from the Greek Cities of Asia Minor, abbreviated IK), Bonn (1973–present).
Archeologia Veneta, Società Archaeologica Veneta, Padua (1978–present).
Roman gentes |
Jacob Snider (January 1, 1811 – October 25, 1866) was an American wine merchant and inventor. He co-invented and patented a method of converting existing muzzle-loading rifles into breech-loading rifles, notably the Snider-Enfield.
Originally from Montgomery, Georgia, Snider later moved to Philadelphia, but died in poverty in Kilburn, London, England while attempting to recover promised compensation from the British government.
He was survived by his wife Angelina and several sons, and is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery, London.
Snider worked for the Pennsylvania Institute for the Blind, and in 1833, he produced the first raised print book in the United States. His method, which involved carving the letters into a sheet of copper by hand, was soon abandoned.
References
American mechanical engineers
Firearm designers
Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
1811 births
1866 deaths
People from Chatham County, Georgia |
Rail is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
Rail Malikov (born 1985), Azerbaijani football defender
Rail Rozakov (born 1981), Russian ice hockey defenceman
Rail Zaripov (born 1995), Russian football player
Surname
Joanes Rail (born 1958), Canadian handball player
See also
Jimmy Rayl (1941–2019), American basketball player |
Raymond "Ray" Crane (born October 31, 1930, Skegness - died June 29, 1994) was a British jazz trumpeter.
Crane played locally in his twenties and early thirties, then became a member of Bruce Turner's band in 1963, which significantly raised his profile. He later played in the ensembles of Brian Lemon and Stan Greig, and worked with touring American trumpeters such as Red Allen, Bill Coleman, and Ray Nance. He also worked as a musical pedagogue, teaching and leading a youth jazz band which graduated Martin Taylor and Guy Barker.
References
"Ray Crane". The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz. 2nd edition, ed. Barry Kernfeld.
English jazz trumpeters
Male trumpeters
British male jazz musicians |
Basinghall Street (sometimes written as "Bassinghall") is a street in the City of London, England. It lies chiefly in the ward of Bassishaw (originally the street and the courts and passages leading off from it) with the southern end in Cheap and Coleman Street wards. The street and ward are named after the Bassing family, who built a hall house here in the 13th century and who were given certain privileges by the King.
The Guildhall, of a few separate "wings" has entrances around Guildhall Yard abutting, as well as another street, the west of the street; and the allied Mayor's and City of London Court forming "Guildhall Buildings" and its tree-lined walkways. The street was a direct link between Gresham Street, south then is cut off by building, most directly, from the road aspect of London Wall north. The latter is accessed from the street's north-western spur and Aldermanbury Square and footway by Brewers Hall, or longer north-eastern spur which is named Bassinghall Avenue which hosts the verdant Girdlers' Company mansion and then a few metres of Coleman Street.
Despite this westward change, the meandering street has kept the same length: of about 270 metres.
St Michael Bassishaw was a church on the street demolished in 1900.
References
Streets in the City of London |
Hanako may refer to:
People with the given name Hanako:
Hanako (given name) meaning Flower Child
Hanako, Princess Hitachi, Hanako Tsugaru, later Princess Hitachi of Japan
Hanako Takigawa (1988) Japanese gravure model, actress and TV talent
Hanako Oshima, Japanese musician
Ōta Hisa (1868–1945), a Japanese actress who toured Europe and posed for Auguste Rodin and went by the name Hanako
Other
Hanako (fish), a fish which lived for over two hundred years
Hanako, film by Makoto Satō (director)
Hanako (magazine), a women's magazine in Japan
Hanako Games, a developer of downloadable computer games
Hanako-san, a Japanese urban legend about the ghost of a young girl who haunts school bathrooms
Hanako, a character of the manga Hanako and the Terror of Allegory
Hanako Ikezawa, a character of the visual novel Katawa Shoujo
Hanako, a character of the drama Hanako to Anne
"Hanako" (Yoko Ono song), a bonus track on Japanese release of Between My Head and the Sky
Hanako Ohmuro, a character from YuruYuri |
The Amazing James Brown is the fourth studio album by American musician James Brown and The Famous Flames. The album was released in 1961, by King Records.
Track listing
All songs written by James Brown, unless noted otherwise.
References
1961 albums
James Brown albums
The Famous Flames albums
Albums produced by James Brown
King Records (United States) albums |
Kenton-eLwandle, more commonly known as Kenton, is a small coastal town on the Sunshine Coast, in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. It is situated between the Bushmans and the Kariega Rivers, and lies approximately halfway between the industrial centres of East London () and Port Elizabeth (). Kenton-eLwandle is part of the Ndlambe Local Municipality in the Sarah Baartman District Municipality of the Eastern Cape.
The town has a population of just over 5000 people. The centre of Kenton is predominantly English-speaking, while the township of Ekuphumleni, which has a population of about 3600 people, is almost exclusively Xhosa-speaking.
References
External links
Town website
A real estate agency's description of Kenton on Sea's early history and amenities
Populated places in the Ndlambe Local Municipality
Populated coastal places in South Africa |
Hoani Tui (born 29 May 1984) is a New Zealand rugby union player. He currently plays for Oyonnax in the Pro D2. His position of choice is prop.
When playing for Wellington, Hoani was called up to represent the New Zealand Māori side in the 2007 Churchill Cup. Tui signed for the Italian side Calvisano in 2008, Tui then joined the Exeter Chiefs for the 2009/2010 season.
Having made a total of 120 appearances for Exeter, it was announced on 8 January 2013 that Tui had signed for Lyon.
References
External links
Exeter Player Profile
Aviva Premiership Player Profile
New Zealand rugby union players
1984 births
Living people
Exeter Chiefs players
Rugby union props
Wellington rugby union players
Rugby Calvisano players
Lyon OU Rugby players
Oyonnax Rugby players
Māori All Blacks players
Rugby union players from Whanganui |
In computer science, Kosaraju-Sharir's algorithm (also known as Kosaraju's algorithm) is a linear time algorithm to find the strongly connected components of a directed graph. Aho, Hopcroft and Ullman credit it to S. Rao Kosaraju and Micha Sharir. Kosaraju suggested it in 1978 but did not publish it, while Sharir independently discovered it and published it in 1981. It makes use of the fact that the transpose graph (the same graph with the direction of every edge reversed) has exactly the same strongly connected components as the original graph.
The algorithm
The primitive graph operations that the algorithm uses are to enumerate the vertices of the graph, to store data per vertex (if not in the graph data structure itself, then in some table that can use vertices as indices), to enumerate the out-neighbours of a vertex (traverse edges in the forward direction), and to enumerate the in-neighbours of a vertex (traverse edges in the backward direction); however the last can be done without, at the price of constructing a representation of the transpose graph during the forward traversal phase. The only additional data structure needed by the algorithm is an ordered list of graph vertices, that will grow to contain each vertex once.
If strong components are to be represented by appointing a separate root vertex for each component, and assigning to each vertex the root vertex of its component, then Kosaraju's algorithm can be stated as follows.
For each vertex of the graph, mark as unvisited. Let be empty.
For each vertex of the graph do , where is the recursive subroutine:
If is unvisited then:
Mark as visited.
For each out-neighbour of , do .
Prepend to .
Otherwise do nothing.
For each element of in order, do where is the recursive subroutine:
If has not been assigned to a component then:
Assign as belonging to the component whose root is .
For each in-neighbour of , do .
Otherwise do nothing.
Trivial variations are to instead assign a component number to each vertex, or to construct per-component lists of the vertices that belong to it. The unvisited/visited indication may share storage location with the final assignment of root for a vertex.
The key point of the algorithm is that during the first (forward) traversal of the graph edges, vertices are prepended to the list in post-order relative to the search tree being explored. This means it does not matter whether a vertex was first visited because it appeared in the enumeration of all vertices or because it was the out-neighbour of another vertex that got visited; either way will be prepended to before is, so if there is a forward path from to then will appear before on the final list (unless and both belong to the same strong component, in which case their relative order in is arbitrary).
This means, that each element of the list can be made to correspond to a block , where the block consists of all the vertices reachable from vertex using just outward edges at each node in the path. It is important to note that no vertex in the block beginning at has an inward link from any of the blocks beginning at some vertex to its right, i.e., the blocks corresponding to vertices in the list. This is so, because otherwise the vertex having the inward link(say from the block beginning at )would have been already visited and pre-pended to in the block of , which is a contradiction. On the other hand, vertices in the block starting at can have edges pointing to the blocks starting at some vertex in
Step 3 of the algorithm, starts from , assigns all vertices which point to it, the same component as . Note that these vertices can only lie in the block beginning at as higher blocks can't have links pointing to vertices in the block of . Let the set of all vertices that point to be . Subsequently, all the vertices pointing to these vertices, are added too, and so on till no more vertices can be added.
There is a path to , from all the vertices added to the component containing . And there is a path to all the vertices added from , as all those lie in the block beginning at (which contains all the vertices reachable from following outward edges at each step of path). Hence all these form a single strongly connected component. Moreover, no vertex remains, because, to be in this strongly connected component a vertex must be reachable from and must be able to reach . All vertices that are able to reach , if any, lie in the first block only, and all the vertices in first block are reachable from . So the algorithm chooses all the vertices in the connected component of .
When we reach vertex , in the loop of step 3, and hasn't been assigned to any component, we can be sure that all the vertices to the left have made their connected components; that doesn't belong to any of those components; that doesn't point to any of the vertices to the left of it. Also, since, no edge from higher blocks to 's block exists, the proof remains same.
As given above, the algorithm for simplicity employs depth-first search, but it could just as well use breadth-first search as long as the post-order property is preserved.
The algorithm can be understood as identifying the strong component of a vertex as the set of vertices which are reachable from both by backwards and forwards traversal. Writing for the set of vertices reachable from by forward traversal, for the set of vertices reachable from by backwards traversal, and for the set of vertices which appear strictly before on the list after phase 2 of the algorithm, the strong component containing a vertex appointed as root is
Set intersection is computationally costly, but it is logically equivalent to a double set difference, and since it becomes sufficient to test whether a newly encountered element of has already been assigned to a component or not.
Complexity
Provided the graph is described using an adjacency list, Kosaraju's algorithm performs two complete traversals of the graph and so runs in Θ(V+E) (linear) time, which is asymptotically optimal because there is a matching lower bound (any algorithm must examine all vertices and edges). It is the conceptually simplest efficient algorithm, but is not as efficient in practice as Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm and the path-based strong component algorithm, which perform only one traversal of the graph.
If the graph is represented as an adjacency matrix, the algorithm requires Ο(V2) time.
References
Alfred V. Aho, John E. Hopcroft, Jeffrey D. Ullman. Data Structures and Algorithms. Addison-Wesley, 1983.
Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, Clifford Stein. Introduction to Algorithms, 3rd edition. The MIT Press, 2009. .
Micha Sharir. A strong-connectivity algorithm and its applications to data flow analysis. Computers and Mathematics with Applications 7(1):67–72, 1981.
External links
Good Math, Bad Math: Computing Strongly Connected Components
Graph algorithms
Graph connectivity |
Tumult is the third album by Dutch anarchist punk rock band The Ex, originally released in 1983. It was produced by Jon Langford of The Mekons and Dolf Planteijdt (credited as "Dolf Anonymusfortaxreasons" in the album's credits).
Background
Right after recording their Dignity of Labour box set, The Ex returned to Koeienverhuur "Cow Rental" Studio to record the 13 songs for Tumult in January 1983. The Ex's perennial recordist Dolf Planteijdt, co-produced the album with Jon Langford of British bands The Mekons and The Three Johns, who was also recording the Dutch group Eton Crop in Dolf's studio. The album saw release in April, one month after the band's previous release, and featured a gatefold sleeve along with a full-size poster in its original pressing. The cover's stark red-white-and-black painting depicts a prisoner bending cell bars to break free, The album's insert bore the phrase, The record's poster announces "hometaping is killing record companies...and it's about time." this time adapted from Roode Hulp (“Red Help”) poster drawing attention to political prisoners needing aid.
The album was first issued on CD, along with The Ex's entire back catalog, in 1993, and then as a digital download on Bandcamp in the 2010s.
Reception
Stewart Mason's review of the album for Allmusic was quite positive, writing that the band "are something of a rarity in political rock circles, in that their albums are at least as musically interesting as they are lyrically pungent." He praised Jon Langford's production, who "gives the band a slightly more structured sound, which turns out to be to their advantage; in so doing, Langford minimizes the group's obvious points of comparison (singer G.W. Sok sounds more than a little like the Fall's Mark E. Smith) and makes them sound more like their own band." The opening track "Bouquet of Barbed Wire", picked as a highlight from the album, was described as "build[ing] slowly from a hypnotic guitar riff, adding instruments one at a time before exploding into an intense post-punk roar". The "declamatory" "Squat!" was picked as another "musical and sociological high point" while the closing track "Island Race" "ends with an industrial clanging that predates the early records by Test Department and Einsturzende Neubauten." An unattributed review on The Ex's official website describes the album as the "[m]usic of malcontents, rebellion and impotent rage about everything that is wrong in this world [...] But they're quite aware themselves, too, that reality is not always black and white [...] What they lack in pure originality, gets compensated by their passion and devotion. In a time during which many of their contemporaries have switched their brain off, the primeval music of The Ex sounds really beneficial."
Track listing
"Bouquet of Barbed Wire" - 6:58
"Fear" - 2:17
"Hunt the Hunters" - 3:34
"Survival of the Fattest" - 5:18
"Red Muzak" - 2:44
"Happy Thoughts" - 5:33
"The Well-Known Soldier" - 2:22
"Black and White Statements" - 4:39
"Squat!" - 2:25
"Same Old News" - 2:08
"F.U.N.E.I.D.Y." - 5:23
"O.S.L. (New Schvienhunt League)" - 2:42
"Island Race" - 7:17
Personnel & Credits
Adapted from Discogs:
Bass – Bas
Drums – Sabien
Guitar – Terrie
"Lacquer Cut"– Porky
Recording – Dolf Anonymousfortaxreasons, Jon Langford
Vocals – Cobie, GW Sok
Writing – The Ex
Notes
Cogan, Brian. Encyclopedia of Punk Music and Culture. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2006. p. 70. .
Mount, Heather. "Three Looks into The Ex". In Crane, Larry. Tape Op: The Book About Creative Music Recording, Volume 2. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2010. pp. 230–233.
Robbins, Ira A., ed. The Trouser Press Guide to '90s Rock: The all-new 5th edition of The Trouser Press Record Guide. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997. .
Sok, G.W. A Mix of Bricks & Valentines: Lyrics 1979–2009. New York: PM Press, 2011.
Temporary Services. Group Work. New York: Printed Matter, March 2007.
References
The Ex (band) albums
1983 albums |
Tomorrow Morning is an off-Broadway musical and 2022 film musical adaptation by British director Nick Winston.
The musical was first seen in London in 2006 at the New End Theatre. It was presented at Victory Gardens Greenhouse Theater in Chicago where it won a 2009 Jeff Award for Best Musical. Further productions have been given, including an Off-Broadway production by the York Theatre in 2011 and was seen in Tokyo (2012), Portugal (2014), Seoul (2012–16) plus productions in Germany, Austria, Italy and Australia. Productions in Mexico, Rome and Russia were cancelled or postponed due to the global COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent lockdowns.
The show has been nominated for an Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Musical, among others and has now played on four continents in five languages.
Plot
Two couples are separated by a span of time. Jack and Catherine, who are in their late 30s, are getting divorced. John and Kat, who are in their 20s, are getting married. On the eve of their wedding, Kat reveals to John that she is pregnant. When she informs him, he walks out on her. Catherine and Jack argue about their divorce settlement. Their 10-year-old son disappears, helping the couple to realize that they still care for each other. It turns out that the two couples are the same people: John and Kat are Jack and Catherine's memories of their younger selves. John returns to Kat, and Jack and Catherine reconcile.
Film adaptation
On 25 March 2021, Baz Bamigboye of the Daily Mail announced a forthcoming feature film adaptation to be released in late 2021 starring Samantha Barks and Ramin Karimloo, directed by Nick Winston.
Unlike in the stage production, the lead actors will portray themselves at both stages of their lives, a decade apart, with Barks taking on the role of Catherine and her younger counterpart Cat, and Ramin Karimloo playing Bill (formerly known as Jack) and his younger self, Will.
Another difference to the four person stage show, the film will be to feature other characters, including Catherine's friend and confidante (Fleur East), her mother Joy (Harriet Thorpe), her grandmother Anna (Joan Collins) and a cameo appearance from comic star Omid Djalili as Bill's father Dariush.
Productions
Over the years 2002 to 2006, the musical had development workshops supported by Mercury Musical Developments and West End producer Hilary A. Williams. The show was showcased at Theatre Building Chicago's Stages Festival of New Musicals in 2007.
The show premiered in London in 2006 at the New End Theatre and was later presented at Victory Gardens Greenhouse Theater in Chicago in 2008. Several changes were made when the show moved to Chicago. The song The Time is Coming was replaced by The Pool Guy, Chapter 17 replaced by Self Portrait and the finale Suddenly by All About Today. The plot was also extensively re-written by Wythe to introduce a pregnancy for the character of Kat. Also, the song Look What We Made was originally sung by the characters of Jack and Catherine, but in Chicago it became a song for the two men, Jack and John, thinking about their son and the son of the future respectively.
An Australian production of the show opened in Melbourne on 1 September 2010 at the Treble Clef Jazz Lounge, directed by Joel Baltaha and later transferred to Chapel off Chapel in downtown Melbourne. A London production played at the Landor Theatre in October 2010 starring Julie Atherton and Jon Lee.
An Off-Broadway production began previews at the York Theatre in New York City on 21 March 2011, and officially opened on 30 March, in a limited engagement that closed on 23 April 2011. Directed by Tom Mullen, with choreography by Lorin Latarro, it starred D.B. Bonds, Autumn Hurlbert, Matthew Hydzik and Mary Mossberg. This production was played without an intermission and changes were made to the story. Several songs were removed, and two new songs, What it Takes and The Game Show were added.
Critical reception
The critics were mostly very favorable to the show in Chicago, where Chris Jones of the Chicago Tribune gave the show stars and ranked it in his top 20 shows of 2008. He also called it "A Must See Work" and said "What Could Be Better Value for Money?" Hedy Weiss at the Chicago Sun Times said it was "Deftly Structured" and "Neatly Observed" though she was slightly more muted in her praise of the show, despite having done a full feature a few weeks earlier. In London the show received good reviews - The Stage called it "A remarkable collaboration of all round talent"; Whats on Stage.com called it "Witty & Poignant". A 2008 production ran at Spirit of Broadway Theatre in Norwich, Connecticut.
The Off-Broadway production received mixed reviews. Backstage praised the writing but commented: "Though smart and pleasant from moment to moment, the show is lukewarm and unoriginal overall." The New York Post similarly wrote that the show "conveys the less-than-revelatory message that marriage can lead to divorce." Talkin' Broadway gave the musical a positive review, calling it "Irresistible".
In 2010, Lyn Gardner in The Guardian said that much of the score for Tomorrow Morning was "sublime, and sublimely delivered". She gave the show three and a half stars. Time Out London gave the show four stars and made it Critics Choice. Michael Coveny in The Independent had less glowing praise for the show itself but pointed out the skill of the composer and lyricist and his potential for the future. Paul Vale in The Stage called the show "thoughtful and intelligent". Mark Shenton, in the Sunday Express described the show as "coolly adult, neatly propelled by an earnest song cycle".
In Australia, Theatrepeople.au wrote: "Due to the delicacy, intelligence and honesty of the writing, it may very well be Tomorrow Morning that goes down in posterity as the preeminent work in this expanding, subgenre of musical theatre".
Notable casting
Recordings
The London cast album was released in 2006 on the Dress Circle label. The Chicago production's cast album was released in 2010. Both albums are produced by the composer, though conductor Matt Brind is credited as co-producer on the 2006 album, with Nigel Wright credited as Executive Producer. The first foreign language album was released in November 2015 in a German translation by Daniel Grosse-Boymann on the CoCordis record label in Austria.
Awards
2009 Jeff Awards, Chicago - Best Musical (midsize) (Winner)
2009 Jeff Awards Chicago - Best Artistic Specialization (Winner)
2011 Outer Critics Circle Awards - Outstanding New Off Broadway Musical (Nominee)
References
review
https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/reviews/tomorrow-morning-landor-theatre-london-2117263.html
Off-Broadway musicals
2006 musicals
British musicals |
"The Doomed" is a song by American rock band A Perfect Circle. The song was first released as a single on October 16, 2017. It is the band's first single since 2013's "By and Down" for their greatest hits album Three Sixty, and was the lead single for their fourth studio album, Eat the Elephant. It peaked at number 16 on the Billboard US Mainstream Rock Songs chart in November 2017.
Background
The song was first teased on October 13, 2017, through a short, fifteen second soundless video posted to the band's social media, saying nothing other than "A Perfect Circle - The Doomed". The ambiguity of the tease led to much speculation among music journalists, on whether it was about a song title, album title, or something else altogether. On Monday, October 16, the band revealed it to be a song, releasing it as a single. The song is their first in four years, since "By and Down" in 2013, from their greatest hits album Three Sixty. The song was released just prior to the band starting their second leg of their North American tour, which is scheduled to run from October to December 2017. It is planned to be on the band's upcoming fourth studio album, scheduled for release in 2018. The song was debuted live on October 21, 2017, at the Aftershock Festival.
On November 16, 2017, a music video, directed by Jeremy Danger and Travis Shinn, was released for the song. The video features the five band members, in black and white, looking pensive and bleak, with little movement other than slowly looking towards, or away from, the camera, with alternative white and black backdrops.
Writing and recording
The song's origins date back to a song idea by band guitarist Billy Howerdel, who was working on writing the soundtrack for the indie film D-Love during the band's downtime in 2015. Howerdel had written a small orchestral part for the film that he was unable to fit into the finished project. Feeling there was still something there, Howerdel sent the part to band vocalist Maynard James Keenan during the band's 2017 writing sessions for a fourth studio album, not necessarily as a song idea, but rather, just as a starting point for writing material. Keenan approved of the part, requesting that Howerdel write a song around the idea. Despite generally slow writing sessions tracing back to 2008, the two moved quickly on the track; Howerdel wrote the song's music in a day and a half, and upon hearing his work, Keenan put down demo vocals just a day and a half later, with the song being completed shortly after. The song's lyrics were written entirely by Keenan.
Themes and composition
The song's lyrics deals with topics such as wealth inequality and class inequality. Specifically, journalists interpreted the lyrics to be attacking the conservative ideal that society is not responsible for the well being of the less fortunate. The song's lyrics, written by band frontman Maynard James Keenan, conveyed the message through lines such as "What of the pious, the pure of heart, the peaceful? What of the meek, the mourning, and the merciful? All doomed. All doomed." Upon the release of the single, Keenan said of the song:
It was also interpreted to be a statement against modern Christianity, a topic Keenan frequently has addressed in his work, with AZ Central comparing it to a "nihilistic Sermon on the Mount". The song has been described as ominous, aggressive, apocalyptic and intense. While not the lyrics writer, Howerdel explained that, to him, the song was about the human condition of power corrupting the people in control of the world.
Musically, the song has been described as a "surging, sweeping riff-rocker that builds to a raging conclusion". The song alternates between soft and loud dynamics, the song starts with a prominent drum beat and guitarist Billy Howerdel's swirling guitar notes, before building into a hard rock sound with distorted guitars and Keenan's angry singing. The song then dials back to segments consisting only of Keenan's soft-spoken, melodic vocals over piano/xylophone parts, leading to a sound described as "a band's take on what an orchestra could accomplish if stripped to its bare bones, coming across as grand yet minimalistic."
Reception
The song's initial release was generally well received by critics. Kerrang! named it their top song of the week upon release, praising it for taking the style of "Counting Bodies Like Sheep to the Rhythm of the War Drums" and giving it scathing lyrics relevant to the polarized political landscape of 2017. Loudwire described the song as "incredible" and "glorious", praising the track's progressive and atmospheric qualities. Glide magazine praised the song for being "stunning addition to A Perfect Circle catalogue" and "a fantastic example of how music and art should react to the horrors of contemporary life. Metal Sucks praised the song for being "unsurprisingly, it's good...there are parts that sound almost like viking metal, which is pretty rad. I do kinda miss Josh Freese's drums, which were less aggro and more eloquent than Jeff Friedl's, but it's not a deal breaker or whatever. On the whole, I can't really imagine any APC fan feeling let down by this." The song was named the fifth best hard rock song of 2017 by Loudwire.
Personnel
Credits adapted from CD liner notes.
Band
Maynard James Keenan – lead vocals
Billy Howerdel – guitar, bass, keyboards
Jeff Friedl – drums
Production
Dave Sardy
Charts
References
2017 songs
2017 singles
A Perfect Circle songs
Song recordings produced by Dave Sardy
Songs written by Maynard James Keenan
Songs written by Billy Howerdel |
David Tibet (born David Michael Bunting; 5 March 1960) is an English poet and artist who founded the music group Current 93, of which he is the only full-time member.
He was given the name "Tibet" by Genesis P-Orridge, and in January 2005 he announced that he would revert to the name David Michael, although he continues to use the well-known "Tibet" in his public career to date.
Career
David Bunting was born in Batu Gajah, Perak, Malaysia. Early in his career, he collaborated with Psychic TV and 23 Skidoo. Tibet left Psychic TV in 1983 and founded Current 93 the same year. He has worked with Steven Stapleton of Nurse With Wound (of which band he is a member), Michael Cashmore, Douglas P. (of Death in June, on whose albums he has appeared several times), Steve Ignorant of Crass (using the name "Stephen Intelligent"), Boyd Rice, Little Annie, Björk, Nick Cave, Rose McDowall, Tiny Tim, Annabella Lwin (of Bow Wow Wow) and Ian Read of Fire and Ice.
Tibet is part of a project called Nodding God, whose debut album, 'Play Wooden Child', was released in 2019. Tibet provided the vocals for this album, singing in the Akkadian language. Nodding God also features Andrew Liles, and an anonymous artist credited as the "Underage Shaitan Boy".
Related bands
Tibet's main musical outlet is the band Current 93, the only constant member of which is Tibet himself.
Current 93's first release was the cassette-only Mi-Mort, a split C60 with Nurse With Wound. The first vinyl release was LAShTAL, with the line-up of Tibet, John Balance of Coil and Psychic TV and Fritz Haaman (Fritz Catlin) of 23 Skidoo.
Tibet often participated in making and producing several records by a number of industrial bands individually or in the name of Current 93. Those industrial bands include the Nurse With Wound, Coil, and some labels producing industrial noise music, such as Dark Vinyl. Among many important figures of the main line of industrial noise music, the network among David Tibet, Steven Stapleton and John Balance is an indispensable one. These people are proficient in various related musical styles from dark ambient to industrial noise music. They sometimes acquired knowledge from each other when working together, thus it is easy to see that in the music of David Tibet/Current 93, there are mainly two important genres of underground industrial music including ambient music and dark industrial. These mixed styles of music represents the development of the industrial noise music. At the same time, as David Tibet used to be a member of Death in June, which is a neo-folk band, the band Current 93 also has some works of neo-folk.
Influences
Tibet's mysticism is derived from such varied fields as religion, philosophy, witchcraft, poetry and painting. As his stage name suggests, he has Vajrayana Buddhist leanings, and regards the legendary tantric figure Padmasambhava as his own tutor. His album Buddhist Monks of the Maitri Vihar Monastery (1997) reflects his interest in Tibetan Buddhism. He also has longstanding interests in Christian mysticism and esoteric Christianity, especially Christian eschatology, and his lyrical subject matter reflects a consistent preoccupation with such apocalyptic imagery as death, loss, and destruction.
Tibet has also been interested in the theories of twentieth-century occultist Aleister Crowley since he was ten years old, an influence apparent in many aspects of the covers, lyrics and themes of Current 93 (including the group's name itself). The initial recording of Current 93, LAShTAL, was, according to Tibet, "the invocation of Malkunofath on the Nightside of Eden, the reverse of the Tree of Life". Despite his continuing appreciation for Crowley as an individual, Tibet has since distanced himself from Crowleyanity. In April 2006, the Ordo Templi Orientis formed the International OTO Cabinet, an advisory, non-voting panel made up of both OTO Initiates and Non-Initiates. David Tibet was named among the initial non-member appointments.
Other influences include Gnosticism, Austin Osman Spare, and a variety of occult topics.
Other activities
He is an established painter with much of his work in well-known galleries such as the Henry Boxer Gallery and Isis Gallery. Tibet's 'The Moons At Your Door,' an anthology of 'strange tales that influenced' Tibet illustrated by his own artwork, was released in Paperback Edition in March 2016. He also was the editor of a follow-up anthology of supernatural short stories, titled "There is a Graveyard that Dwells in Man" published in 2020. Tibet is interested in the work of Count Stenbock, whose writings he has worked to republish. He also ran the Durtro publishing imprint and record label (1988–2010) which has since been replaced by an earlier label, Coptic Cat, where many Durtro releases continue to be available. He attended Newcastle University.
References
Further reading
Keenan, David (2003) England's Hidden Reverse: a secret history of the esoteric underground, London: SAF Publishing.
External links
David Tibet's official website
1960 births
Living people
British poets
British artists
British industrial musicians
Alumni of Newcastle University
Outsider artists
British Christians
British folk singers
British male poets
Current 93 members
Death in June members |
Hannah Kahn (1911–1988) was an American poet, born in New York City, and subsequently a longtime resident of Miami, Florida. She was known especially for her inspirational poem "Ride a Wild Horse."
Biography
Hannah quit school at the age of 16 and worked menial jobs in New York City before going on to obtain her GED and college education. She then obtained entry level work at a furniture manufacturer and eventually became showroom manager for the business until her retirement.
Hannah's poetry was influenced and inspired by the memory of her husband Frank who died early in life. They had three children, two boys and a daughter Vivian, and eventually five grandchildren. Her daughter Vivian had Down syndrome and lived with Hannah until Hannah's death, and Hannah dedicated much of her effort in the Miami area supporting disabled people, including her association with the Association for Retarded Citizens (ARC).
Hannah Kahn was poetry editor at The Miami Herald for fifteen years. She remained actively involved in advancing poetry in the South Florida area and conducted workshops in poetry.
Publications
Books of poetry
Hannah Kahn published two books of poetry, dedicating the first to her late husband Frank:
Hannah was also co-editor of:
Individual poems
Hannah authored over 400 individual poems. Her poems were published in a number of American periodicals including American Scholar, Harper's Magazine, Saturday Review, Southwest Review, Ladies' Home Journal, McCall's, and Saturday Evening Post.
She was also responsible for translating from Yiddish to English much of the poetry of Rajzel Żychlińsky.
Awards
Hannah received numerous awards for her poetry at both the national and local levels. Her major awards include those from the Poetry Society of America and the Poetry Society of Great Britain, where she won the International Sonnet Competition. Her poems appear in a number of anthologies.
Legacy
The Hannah Kahn Poetry Foundation was founded in her honor with its charter to "bring poetry events to South Florida." Hannah had been successful in bringing national poets, such as Anthony Hecht, Gwendolyn Brooks, Yehuda Amichai, Dana Gioia, Maxine Kumin, John Haag, Carolyn Kizer and others to read and lecture in South Florida, and the foundation continues that effort.
The Hannah Kahn Poetry Award is presented through the Florida State Poetry Association.
A collection of transcripts of poetry readings by Hannah Kahn is located at the George A. Smathers Libraries Special Collection archives of the University of Florida. Her papers, including correspondence with Conrad Aiken, Pearl S. Buck, Marjory Stoneman Douglas, and others, are located in the archives of the University of Florida.
See also
Poetry
References
Yiddish-language poets
1911 births
1988 deaths
Poets from New York City
Writers from Miami
American women poets
Jewish American writers
Jewish women writers
Miami Herald people
Poets from Florida
20th-century American poets
20th-century American women writers
20th-century American Jews |
O-2694 is a drug that is a cannabinoid derivative. It has analgesic effects and is used in scientific research. Unlike most cannabinoids discovered to date, it is highly water-soluble, which gives it considerable advantages over many related drugs. It has high affinity for both CB1 and CB2 receptors, with Ki values of 3.7 nM at CB1 and 2.8 nM at CB2. However, it has complex pharmacokinetics as most of the administered dose is metabolised by hydrolysis of the ester link to the water-insoluble compound O-2372, thus producing a biphasic effects profile that is less suitable for research purposes than the related compound O-2545.
See also
O-1057
O-2372
References
Cannabinoids
Benzochromenes
Carboxylate esters
4-Morpholinyl compounds
Carboxamides
Diisopropylamino compounds |
is a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 34,738 in 14,679 households, and a population density of 120 persons per km2. The total area of the city is .
Geography
Yamanashi City is located in north-central Yamanashi Prefecture in the northeastern end of the Kofu Basin. The city is flat in the south, rising toward mountains to the north. The Fuefuki River flows through the city.
Neighboring municipalities
Yamanashi Prefecture
Fuefuki, Kōfu, Kōshū
Saitama Prefecture
Chichibu
Nagano Prefecture
Minamisaku District: Kawakami
Climate
The city has a Humid continental climate characterized by characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively severe winters (Köppen climate classification Dfb). The average annual temperature in Yamanashi is 6.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1834 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 18.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around -5.5 °C.
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Yamanashi has been in decline since the year 2000.
History
The village of Yamanashi was founded on July 1, 1942, by the merger of two hamlets within Higashiyamanashi District. It was elevated to city status on July 1, 1954.
On March 22, 2005, Yamanashi absorbed the town of Makioka, and the village of Mitomi (both from Higashiyamanashi District).
Government
Yamanashi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 16 members.
Economy
The economy of Yamanashi is based primarily on horticulture, with grapes and peaches as the main cash crops.
Education
Yamanashi has 12 public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the city government and two public high schools operated by the Yamanashi Prefectural Board of Education.
Gallery
Transportation
Railway
East Japan Railway Company - Chūō Main Line
-
Highway
Sister cities
- Sioux City, Iowa, USA – since November 6, 2003
– Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China – since October 14, 1993 (friendship city)
Local attractions
Seihaku-ji – Buddhist temple
Oimatakubo-Hachiman-gu
Fuefukigawa Fruit Park
Notable people
Kazufumi Miyazawa - musician, founder of rock band The Boom.
Nezu Kaichirō - Meiji era industrialist, politician and philanthropist. Founder of the Nezu Museum.
Jumbo Tsuruta – professional wrestler
Tetsuya Matsumoto – professional baseball player
Masahiko Kobe - celebrity chef, known for specializing in Italian cuisine, and known as "Iron Chef Italian" in Iron Chef
Shirō Sano - actor
References
External links
Official website
Cities in Yamanashi Prefecture |
Charles Luca (born Charles Gastaut) was the founder of the Phalange Française (French for French Falange). Luca was the cousin of French fascist leader Marcel Déat.
References
Falangist politicians
French politicians
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing |
```java
/*
* Use of this source code is governed by the GPL v3 license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
package de.neemann.digital.core.wiring;
import de.neemann.digital.TestExecuter;
import de.neemann.digital.core.Model;
import de.neemann.digital.core.ObservableValue;
import de.neemann.digital.core.element.ElementAttributes;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import static de.neemann.digital.TestExecuter.IGNORE;
import static de.neemann.digital.core.ObservableValues.ovs;
public class BusSplitterTest extends TestCase {
public void testBusSplitter() throws Exception {
Model model = new Model();
ObservableValue oe = new ObservableValue("oe", 1);
ObservableValue d = new ObservableValue("d", 4);
ObservableValue d0 = new ObservableValue("d0", 1);
ObservableValue d1 = new ObservableValue("d1", 1);
ObservableValue d2 = new ObservableValue("d2", 1);
ObservableValue d3 = new ObservableValue("d3", 1);
BusSplitter out = model.add(new BusSplitter(
new ElementAttributes()
.setBits(4)));
out.setInputs(ovs(oe, d, d0, d1, d2, d3));
TestExecuter te = new TestExecuter(model).setInputs(oe, d, d0, d1, d2, d3).setOutputs(out.getOutputs());
te.checkZ(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, IGNORE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
te.checkZ(1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, IGNORE, 1, 0, 1, 0);
te.checkZ(1, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, IGNORE, 1, 1, 1, 1);
te.checkZ(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE);
te.checkZ(0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 5, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE);
te.checkZ(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 15, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE, IGNORE);
}
}
``` |
The Archiepiscopal palace of Ferrara, commissioned by the cardinal legates Tommaso Ruffo, was built in its recent form starting from 1717. It is located in Corso Martiri della Libertà next to the Cathedral of San Giorgio.
History
At least until 1172, the bishops had at their disposal, within the primitive Ferrarese city walls laid out exclusively near the ancient course of the Po di Primaro, a building at the church of Santo Stefano, and this was before the city's religious and political centre moved further north than before, during the period of the city's expansion. With the construction of the new cathedral to replace the basilica of San Giorgio fuori le mura, a new bishop's palace was built from the end of the 12th century, smaller in size than the modern building. Subsequently, at the behest of bishop Giovanni Tavelli da Tossignano, starting in 1441, the primitive bishop's residence was enlarged with a new wing that reached as far as the cathedral square, making its façade more important and, at the same time, the interiors were enriched with decorations that have partly survived.
The reconstruction in modern forms was commissioned by Cardinal Tommaso Ruffo, who considered the palace as the bishop's seat used up to that time to be too modest in size and insufficiently prestigious. The project for its reconstruction was initially entrusted to Tommaso Mattei, a Roman architect. In the meantime, the cardinal acquired several adjacent buildings, had parts of the primitive palace demolished and had the new bishop’s see joined into a single monumental block. Work continued until at least 1724 and was entrusted to Vincenzo Santini, an architect from Veneto, who also worked on the Church of San Domenico (Ferrara).
After its reconstruction, it hosted illustrious personalities. In 1796 Napoleon Bonaparte met Cardinal Alessandro Mattei there and in 1857, as a guest of the Metropolitan Archbishop of Ferrara Luigi Vannicelli Casoni, he stayed there Pope Pius IX.
Renovation of the former ducal palace
About fourteen years after the reconstruction of the archbishop’s palace the Dukes of Modena and Reggio Francesco III d'Este, still owner of the former ducal palace as heir to the Este dynasty that had ruled Ferrara until 1597, decided to have this building, which had been in very poor condition for some time, restored. He chose Angelo and Francesco Santini (Vincenzo’s sons) as architects to carry out his project and after this work, the new palace took on the appearance that has come down to us. The view of that part of the city thus changed significantly in just a few decades and the two palaces facing each other took on a size and appearance that gave them equal dignity. The Este duke thus regained some of the prestige he had lost in the city.
Description
The palace is of considerable size and is characterised by a large portal that occupies two floors and supports, on its columns, the balcony on the second floor placed at the centre of the façade, facing the palazzo comunale.
The interior is refined and decorated with stuccoes and frescoes.
The monumental internal staircase, past the main entrance and before entering the building’s courtyard, is architecturally and artistically significant in the eighteenth-century Ferrara period. Vincenzo Santini’s son, Angelo, was inspired by this work for the ceremonial staircase of the palace of Renata di Francia.
The ceiling is decorated with frescoes by Vittorio Bigari. There are statues and decorations attributed to Filippo Suzzi and Andrea Ferreri and, on the walls, a painting of the Madonna by Ippolito Scarsella.
The archbishop’s residence is joined directly to the cathedral by a raised passageway that forms a characteristic face. Through this passage from the cathedral square one reaches the historic via Guglielmo degli Adelardi (the ancient via Gorgadello).
University headquarters
Before the seat of the Studium in 1567 was moved to the Palazzo Paradiso, and thus before its 18th-century reconstruction ordered by Cardinal Ruffo, in 1503 Nicolaus Copernicus obtained a degree in canon law there.
Notes
Bibliography
Italian sources
Francesco Scafuri, Alla ricerca della Ferrara perduta, prefazione di Folco Quilici, Ferrara, Faust Edizioni, 2015, .
Gerolamo Melchiorri, Nomenclatura ed etimologia delle piazze e strade di Ferrara e Ampliamenti, a cura di Carlo Bassi, Ferrara, 2G Editrice, 2009, .
Dimitri Ticconi, Tommaso Mattei, 1652-1726: l'opera di un architetto romano tra '600 e '700, saggio introduttivo di Sandro Benedetti, Roma, Gangemi, 2017,, SBN IT\ICCU\CFI\0947702
External links
Palazzo Arcivescovile
Palazzo Arcivescovile (Ferrara)
Renaissance architecture in Ferrara |
The Diamante River is a river in the Argentine province of Mendoza. It is born from glaciers on the Maipo, a volcano in the Andes range in the Argentine–Chilean border, and flows east until emptying in the Desaguadero River. Its drainage basin covers an area of in the central region of Mendoza.
Course
The Diamante is fed by ice-thaw-fed streams that flow into its source, the Diamante Lake. It has an average flow of , with its maximum during the spring and summer; the October–March period accounts for 70 percent of the annual water volume.
The upper course of the river turns south and then back north, and becomes entrenched within the deep, narrow Agua del Toro Canyon, where it is dammed to produce hydroelectricity by the Agua del Toro Dam, at about 69° W, and a few kilometres later by the Los Reyunos Dam. Together these two power stations generate 500 MW.
Upon reaching the plain, the Diamante loses part of its volume through infiltration and evaporation. It turns in a gentle arc, passing south of the city of San Rafael, in the geographical center of Mendoza, where it is used for irrigation (together with the Atuel River).
The river splits in multiple branches shortly before reaching the Desaguadero (here called Salado), on the border with the province of San Luis.
References
Mendoza Informa. Río Diamante.
Geografía de Mendoza.
A la Niña Summit. Some Effects of La Niña on Summer Rainfall, Water Resources and Crops in Argentina.
Rivers of Argentina
D |
Mount Mary College, is a general degree college in Chümoukedima, Nagaland. It offers undergraduate courses in science, arts and commerce. This college is affiliated to Nagaland University. This college was established in 2011.
Departments
Arts and Commerce
English
History
Political Science
Sociology
Economics
Education
Commerce
Accreditation
The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
References
External links
http://mountmarycollege.org/
Colleges affiliated to Nagaland University
Universities and colleges in Nagaland
Educational institutions established in 2011
2011 establishments in Nagaland |
Robert Law Weed (1897–1961) was an architect from Miami, Florida. He designed many Modernist buildings in Miami and abroad.
Some of his projects
Florida Tropical House, built for the Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition during the 1933 World's Fair which took place in Chicago.
Grand Concourse Apartments, 1926, at 421 Grand Concourse in Miami Shores, Florida, which is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Miami Shores Elementary School, 1929.
Shrine Building (Miami, Florida), 1930, an Art Deco building that was nominated for NRHP listing.
Italian Village, 1925–1927, Coral Gables.
References
Notes
Bibliography
Patricios, Nicholas N. Building Marvelous Miami. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1994. .
1897 births
1961 deaths
Modernist architects
Architects from Miami |
```css
/* farro-300normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Farro';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 300;
src:
local('Farro Light '),
local('Farro-Light'),
url('./files/farro-latin-300.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/farro-latin-300.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* farro-400normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Farro';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 400;
src:
local('Farro Regular '),
local('Farro-Regular'),
url('./files/farro-latin-400.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/farro-latin-400.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* farro-500normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Farro';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 500;
src:
local('Farro Medium '),
local('Farro-Medium'),
url('./files/farro-latin-500.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/farro-latin-500.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* farro-700normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Farro';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 700;
src:
local('Farro Bold '),
local('Farro-Bold'),
url('./files/farro-latin-700.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/farro-latin-700.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
``` |
The International Corporate Accountability Roundtable (ICAR) is a coalition of human rights groups focused on corporate accountability in the United States. Its mission is "to harness the power of the human rights community to identify and promote robust frameworks for corporate accountability, strengthen current measures and defend existing laws, policies and legal precedents." ICAR's Steering Committee includes EarthRights International, Human Rights Watch, Human Rights First, Global Witness and Amnesty International.
Formed in 2010, ICAR has campaigned for regulations that would restrict the sale of conflict minerals, in defense of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and in support of a Civilian Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act which would, in effect, extend the Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act to include non-military contractors.
ICAR advocated for California SB 861, which passed in September, 2011 and made California the first US state to pass legislation restricting conflict minerals from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
References
External links
ICAR - Official
Social responsibility organizations
Human rights organizations based in the United States |
```rust
use kay::{ActorSystem, Fate, World, Actor};
use compact::{CVec, CDict};
use super::resources::{Inventory, Entry, Resource, ResourceAmount};
use super::households::OfferID;
use cb_time::units::{TimeOfDayRange, Duration, Instant};
use transport::pathfinding::{RoughLocationID, LocationRequesterID};
use cb_util::log::warn;
const LOG_T: &str = "Market";
#[derive(Compact, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Deal {
pub duration: Duration,
pub delta: Inventory,
}
impl Deal {
pub fn new<T: IntoIterator<Item = (Resource, ResourceAmount)>>(
delta: T,
duration: Duration,
) -> Self {
Deal {
duration,
delta: delta.into_iter().collect(),
}
}
pub fn main_given(&self) -> Resource {
self.delta
.iter()
.filter_map(|&Entry(resource, amount)| if amount > 0.0 { Some(resource) } else { None })
.next()
.unwrap()
}
}
pub trait EvaluationRequester {
fn expect_n_results(&mut self, resource: Resource, n: u32, world: &mut World);
fn on_result(&mut self, result: &EvaluatedSearchResult, world: &mut World);
}
#[derive(Compact, Clone)]
pub struct Market {
id: MarketID,
offers_by_resource: CDict<Resource, CVec<OfferID>>,
}
impl Market {
pub fn spawn(id: MarketID, _: &mut World) -> Market {
Market {
id,
offers_by_resource: CDict::new(),
}
}
pub fn search(
&mut self,
instant: Instant,
location: RoughLocationID,
resource: Resource,
requester: EvaluationRequesterID,
world: &mut World,
) {
let n_to_expect = if let Some(offers) = self.offers_by_resource.get(resource) {
for offer in offers.iter() {
offer
.household
.evaluate(offer.idx, instant, location, requester, world);
}
offers.len()
} else {
0
};
requester.expect_n_results(resource, n_to_expect as u32, world);
}
pub fn register(&mut self, resource: Resource, offer: OfferID, _: &mut World) {
self.offers_by_resource.push_at(resource, offer);
}
pub fn withdraw(&mut self, resource: Resource, offer: OfferID, world: &mut World) {
if let Some(offers) = self.offers_by_resource.get_mut(resource) {
offers.retain(|o| *o != offer);
}
offer.household.withdrawal_confirmed(offer.idx, world);
}
}
#[derive(Compact, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EvaluatedDeal {
pub offer: OfferID,
pub deal: Deal,
pub opening_hours: TimeOfDayRange,
}
#[derive(Compact, Clone)]
pub struct EvaluatedSearchResult {
pub resource: Resource,
pub evaluated_deals: CVec<EvaluatedDeal>,
}
use transport::pathfinding::{PreciseLocation, LocationRequester, DistanceRequester,
DistanceRequesterID};
#[derive(Compact, Clone)]
pub struct TripCostEstimator {
id: TripCostEstimatorID,
requester: EvaluationRequesterID,
rough_source: RoughLocationID,
source: Option<PreciseLocation>,
rough_destination: RoughLocationID,
destination: Option<PreciseLocation>,
n_resolved: u8,
base_result: EvaluatedSearchResult,
}
impl TripCostEstimator {
pub fn spawn(
id: TripCostEstimatorID,
requester: EvaluationRequesterID,
rough_source: RoughLocationID,
rough_destination: RoughLocationID,
base_result: &EvaluatedSearchResult,
instant: Instant,
world: &mut World,
) -> TripCostEstimator {
rough_source.resolve_as_location(id.into(), rough_source, instant, world);
rough_destination.resolve_as_location(id.into(), rough_destination, instant, world);
TripCostEstimator {
id,
requester,
rough_source,
rough_destination,
base_result: base_result.clone(),
source: None,
n_resolved: 0,
destination: None,
}
}
pub fn done(&mut self, _: &mut World) -> Fate {
Fate::Die
}
}
impl LocationRequester for TripCostEstimator {
fn location_resolved(
&mut self,
rough_location: RoughLocationID,
location: Option<PreciseLocation>,
_tick: Instant,
world: &mut World,
) {
if self.rough_source == rough_location {
self.source = location;
} else if self.rough_destination == rough_location {
self.destination = location;
} else {
panic!("Should have this rough source/destination")
}
self.n_resolved += 1;
if let (Some(source), Some(destination)) = (self.source, self.destination) {
source
.link
.get_distance_to(destination.location, self.id_as(), world);
} else if self.n_resolved == 2 {
warn(
LOG_T,
format!(
"Either source or dest not resolvable for {}",
self.base_result.resource
),
self.id(),
world,
);
self.requester.on_result(
EvaluatedSearchResult {
resource: self.base_result.resource,
evaluated_deals: CVec::new(),
},
world,
);
self.id.done(world);
}
}
}
impl DistanceRequester for TripCostEstimator {
fn on_distance(&mut self, maybe_distance: Option<f32>, world: &mut World) {
const ASSUMED_AVG_SPEED: f32 = 10.0; // m/s
let result = if let Some(distance) = maybe_distance {
EvaluatedSearchResult {
evaluated_deals: self
.base_result
.evaluated_deals
.iter()
.map(|evaluated_deal| {
let estimated_travel_time = Duration((distance / ASSUMED_AVG_SPEED) as u32);
let mut new_deal = evaluated_deal.clone();
new_deal.deal.duration += estimated_travel_time;
new_deal.opening_hours =
new_deal.opening_hours.earlier_by(estimated_travel_time);
// TODO: adjust resources to incorporate travel costs
new_deal
})
.collect(),
..self.base_result
}
} else {
warn(
LOG_T,
format!(
"No distance for {}, from {:?} to {:?}",
self.base_result.resource, self.source, self.destination
),
self.id(),
world,
);
EvaluatedSearchResult {
resource: self.base_result.resource,
evaluated_deals: CVec::new(),
}
};
self.requester.on_result(result, world);
self.id.done(world);
}
}
pub fn setup(system: &mut ActorSystem) {
system.register::<Market>();
system.register::<TripCostEstimator>();
kay_auto::auto_setup(system);
}
pub fn spawn(world: &mut World) {
MarketID::spawn(world);
}
mod kay_auto;
pub use self::kay_auto::*;
``` |
Gundewar is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Sai Gundewar (born Saiprasad Gundewar, 1978–2020), Indian actor, model, voiceover artist, and entrepreneur
Vilasrao Gundewar, Indian politician
Surnames of Indian origin |
Percy Bennett (15 November 1869 – 5 May 1936) was an English-born international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Cardiff Harlequins and international rugby for Wales. He was the first player to represent his club in the Welsh team. At that time Cardiff Harlequins were one of the eight senior clubs in Welsh rugby.
Rugby career
Bennett first came to note as a rugby player while representing Cardiff Harlequins. Bennet was first selected to represent his adopted country as part of the 1891 Home Nations Championship, brought into the pack to face England in the opening game of the tournament. Bennett was one of three newly capped forwards, joining Edward Pegge and Harry Packer in their first international. In a close game, Wales lost 3-7, but the selectors kept faith with Bennett and he was reselected for the next game away to Scotland. Wales lost this game heavily, in a year that saw Scotland eventually win the championship and take the Triple Crown. The selectors reacted to the defeat by switching out half of the pack, replacing them with new caps; Bennett was one of the players to lose his position. Although not picked for the opening match of the 1892 Championship, Bennett was back in favour for the last two matches of the series, replacing Rowley Thomas. Despite the quality in the Welsh team, including their returning captain Arthur Gould, the Welsh were again beaten. The final game of the tournament, was a Wooden Spoon decider away to Ireland. Bennett was joined in this game by fellow Harlequins team-mate Frederick Nicholls, who played on the wing. The game ended in a loss, the first time Wales had lost all three Championship matches, and Bennett's international career ended in a poor, played four, lost four record.
International matches played
Wales
1891
1892
1891, 1892
Bibliography
References
1869 births
1936 deaths
English rugby union players
Rugby union forwards
Rugby union players from St Columb Major
Wales international rugby union players
Welsh rugby union players |
CECP may refer to:
Chess Engine Communication Protocol
Certified Executive Compensation Professional, a certification offered by WorldatWork
Civil Estate Co-ordination Protocol, a set of guidelines related to management of the public estate in the United Kingdom
CE-CP, a circular permutation in proteins
Country Extended Code Page, EBCDIC encodings for the ISO-8859-1 character repertoire |
Wiamoase is a town in the Sekyere South district, a district in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
Education
Wiamoase is known for the Okomfo Anokye Secondary Secondary School. The school is a second cycle institution.
Healthcare
The Seventh-Day Adventist Hospital is located in Wiamoase.
References
External links
Wiamoase - Map
Populated places in the Ashanti Region |
Quam singulari was a decree released by Pope Pius X in 1910, concerning the admittance of children to the Eucharist. This followed a decree by the Sacred Congregation of the Council, five years before on frequent Communion.
Background
There was a concern in the church about the practice of operating with different ages for admitting first Communion and first Confession. Certain doctrinal and ascetical errors had developed at the beginning of the century, at least in some parts of the world. These, like other errors, were rooted in Jansenism. Some argued that, while reaching the age of reason was enough to receive first Confession, "a full knowledge of matters of faith" was needed to receive the first Communion.
This, according to the Quam singulari, was in error. In evidence of this, the decree referred to historical authorities such as the teachings of St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Antoninus, the practices of the early church and Christ's own sayings on children. It was therefore stressed that this decree did not institute a new doctrine, but simply clarified ancient ones.
Cardinal Domenico Ferrata, former prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites, played an important part in the preparation of Quam singulari.
Content
The decree begins by noting Jesus' love for children:"The pages of the Gospel show clearly how special was that love for children which Christ showed while He was on earth. It was His delight to be in their midst; He was wont to lay His hands on them; He embraced them; and He blessed them. At the same time He was not pleased when they would be driven away by the disciples, whom He rebuked gravely with these words: “Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for of such is the kingdom of God.”
Pius noted that the custom of giving Holy Communion to infants immediately after baptism, and frequently before the beginning of their rational life was practiced up until the thirteenth century, and while modified, never condemned; it is even approved among the Eastern rites.
Another error was the pretense that "the Holy Eucharist is a reward (for virtue), not a remedy for human frailty," a concept that contradicts the teaching of the Council of Trent that Holy Communion is "an antidote by which we are freed from our daily faults and preserved from mortal sins". Pius X believed that children should be able to receive absolution and holy communion to strengthen and protect against the dangers and challenges of the modern world.
The decree of the Lateran Council (1215, can. xxi) has never been revoked or modified, and in virtue of it all are obliged, as soon as they arrive at the years of discretion, to receive both the Sacraments of Penance and Holy Communion at Easter time
It was decreed that:
"The age of discretion, both for Confession and for Holy Communion, is the time when a child begins to reason, that is about the seventh year, more or less."
"A full and perfect knowledge of Christian doctrine is not necessary either for First Confession or for First Communion."
It was also stressed that those who had charge of the children, both parents and pastors, should see to it both that the children received their first Communion, and that they continued to do this at least once a year afterwards.
Implementation
At the regular meeting of the bishops of England and Wales in November 1910, the bishops decided that the decree should be publicly read each Easter. The following year, they developed a course for the gradual instruction for first communion to be incorporated in subsequent diocesan syllabuses for religious education.
In May 1973, the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments and the Sacred Congregation for the Clergy, issued a joint declaration, Sanctus Pontifex, discussing first reconciliation prior to first eucharist. After the Second Vatican Council a short period of experimentation allowed for a later age for First Confession. The declaration clarified that after conferring with bishops, such experiments should cease and that the accepted norm was First Confession before First Communion.
The decree Quam singulari is memorialized in a stained-glass window of Pope St. Pius X at St. Pius Church in Redwood City, California.
References
External links
Full text in English
20th-century papal bulls
Documents of Pope Pius X
Eucharist in the Catholic Church
Texts in Latin
1910 documents
1910 in Christianity |
Sanandaj synagogue is located in Sanandaj, Iran. It is registered as #26979 in the Iran national index. The synagogue was constructed in the early Qajar period.
References
Synagogues in Iran
Orthodox synagogues
Orthodox Judaism in the Middle East
Buildings and structures in Kurdistan Province |
Malcolm Changleng (born on 25 April, 1970) is a Scottish former professional rugby union referee. He is the identical twin brother of fellow referee David Changleng.
Changleng began his rugby career as a player with Gala RFC, playing at fullback in the team that won the 1999 Scottish Cup, along with Scottish internationals Gregor Townsend and Chris Paterson. He also represented the Scottish Borders in the 1996–97 Heineken Cup, scoring a try in a 34–25 defeat at home to Leinster on 26 October 1996.
After retiring as a player, Changleng followed his brother into refereeing. He turned professional in 2002, and refereed his first European match on 17 January 2004, when he took charge of the European Shield match between Viadana and Madrid. His first European Rugby Champions Cup match came the following season, when he refereed Benetton Treviso's 34–0 away win over Bourgoin on 29 October 2004.
On the international scene, Changleng's most prestigious refereeing appointment came on 9 June 2007, when he officiated a match between South Africa and Samoa. He also refereed 2007 Rugby World Cup qualifying matches in both North America and Europe before being named as one of 13 touch judges for the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France, where he was the only Scottish official named.
In January 2008, Changleng retired from professional refereeing in order to spend more time with his family and return to his teaching career at Galashiels Academy.
References
1970 births
Living people
Rugby union players from Scottish Borders
Scottish rugby union players
Rugby union fullbacks
Gala RFC players
Border Reivers players
Scottish rugby union referees
Identical twins
Scottish people of Filipino descent
Scottish twins
European Rugby Champions Cup referees |
"No More (I Can't Stand It)" is a song by German Eurodance project Maxx. It was released in March 1994 as the second single from their debut album, To The Maxximum (1994), and is the follow-up to the project's successful debut single, "Get-A-Way". The singer on the song is Linda Meek after that Samira Besic did not participate further in Maxx, after "Get-A-Way". "No More" peaked at number eight in the United Kingdom and also charted in Canada and Japan. Its music video was directed by Jonathan Bate and filmed in France.
Critical reception
James Hamilton from British magazine Music Week'''s RM Dance Update described the song as a "fluttery galloper".
Chart performance
"No More (I Can't Stand It)" was very successful on the charts in Europe, proving to be the project's biggest hit, alongside "Get-A-Way". The song entered the top 10 in Austria (9), Belgium (7), Denmark (5), Finland (2), Germany (10), the Netherlands (5), Norway (8), Scotland (6), Sweden (4) and the UK, as well as on the Eurochart Hot 100, reaching number nine in June 1994. In the UK, it peaked at number eight in its second week on the UK Singles Chart, on 7 August 1994. Additionally, "No More (I Can't Stand It)" was a top-20 hit in France (16), Ireland (11) and Switzerland (12).
Outside Europe, the song peaked at number three on the RPM'' Dance/Urban chart in Canada and was a top-10 hit in Japan.
Music video
The accompanying music video for "No More (I Can't Stand It)" was directed by Jonathan Bate. It was filmed in Marseille, France and was A-listed on Germany's VIVA.
Track listing
Credits
Artwork – I-D Büro
Executive producer – The Hitman
Lyrics – Dakota O'Neill, Dawhite, Gary Bokoe, George Torpey, The Hitman
Mixed by – Dee O'Neill (tracks: 1 2 3), George Torpey (tracks: 1, 2, 3)
Music – Dakota O'Neill, Dawhite, George Torpey, The Hitman (3)
Photography – B. Kammere
Producer – The Movement
Vocals – Linda Meek
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
External links
1994 singles
1994 songs
Maxx (group) songs
Blow Up singles
English-language German songs
Music videos directed by Jonathan Bate |
Dewaere is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Lola Dewaere (born 1979), French actress, daughter of Patrick
Patrick Dewaere (1947–1982), French film actor
Prix Patrick Dewaere, film industry award |
Hank Mobley Quartet is the debut album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley released on the Blue Note label in 1955 as BLP 5066, a 10" LP. It was recorded on March 27, 1955, and features Mobley, Horace Silver, Doug Watkins and Art Blakey. The album was released on CD only in Japan, as a limited edition.
Reception
The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn awarded the album 4 stars, stating: "This debut of Mobley on Blue Note includes Horace Silver on piano and Doug Watkins on bass, plus someone named Art Blakey on drums."
Track listing
All compositions by Hank Mobley, except as indicated.
"Hank's Prank" – 4:31
"My Sin" – 3:50
"Avila and Tequila" – 4:31
"Walkin' the Fence" – 3:38
"Love for Sale" (Porter) – 4:31
"Just Coolin'" – 4:10
Personnel
Hank Mobley – tenor saxophone
Horace Silver – piano
Doug Watkins – bass
Art Blakey – drums
References
1955 albums
Albums produced by Alfred Lion
Albums recorded at Van Gelder Studio
Blue Note Records albums
Hank Mobley albums
Hard bop albums
Albums recorded in a home studio |
Winterbourne Steepleton is a village and civil parish in south west Dorset, England, situated in a winterbourne valley west of Dorchester, next to the village of Winterbourne Abbas. The name of the village derives from its site next to a seasonal winterbourne stream and from having a stone church steeple - one of only three medieval stone spires in the county (the others being at Iwerne Minster and Trent). In the 2011 census the parish had a population of 297.
The village
Winterbourne Steepleton is a rural village set back from the main road. Notable buildings include Steepleton Manor, a large house built of Portland stone dating from 1870 and replacing a previous building. Close by is the thatched Manor Cottage, built in the 16th century, and Manor Farm, dating from the 17th century or earlier. Close to the east end of the parish church is the 17th century Mill House, built of stone and brick.
The church
The parish church, dedicated to St Michael, dates mostly from the 12th and 13th centuries, although the nave has Saxon elements and the tower and porch are 14th-century addition. It is a Grade I listed building, having been inscribed in the register on 26 January 1956. The west tower, nave, chancel and south porch are built of rubble-stone with dressings of stone from Ham Hill, Somerset. The roofs are slated. The tower has three stages with buttresses to the lower two, and is topped by a plain parapet. The spire was added in the 18th century and is octagonal with pinnacles at the corners. Several of the windows date from the 15th century and have pairs of cinque-foiled lights with vertical tracery between.
References
External links
Winterbourne Steepleton OPC (Online Parish Clerk)
Villages in Dorset |
The Vanuatu national under-20 rugby union team is Vanuatu's junior team that plays rugby union football at international level. The team competes at the Oceania Rugby Junior Trophy competition as of 2015.
See also
Rugby union in Vanuatu
References
Rugby union in Vanuatu
National sports teams of Vanuatu |
George Everard Hill (born 20 May 1942) is an Australian chef, educator, and author. Hill is one of seven living Black Hat Chefs in Australia and is a "2004 Pioneer" amongst Les Toques Blanches (lit. "The White Hats") Executive Chefs of Australia.
Career
George Hill's professional career has borne a range of industrial titles, including these: chef de partie, chef de cuisine, executive chef, cookery teacher, commercial cookery educational manager, hospitality consultant, and business owner-operator.
Hill started his cookery career in 1956 as an apprentice cook in the Cumberland Hotel London. In 1966, he immigrated to Australia and became an Australian citizen in 1979. His first job in Australia was as a chef at the Royal Automobile Club of Victoria (RACV) Club in Melbourne. Following that, he was employed by the William Angliss Institute of TAFE in Melbourne as a commercial cookery teacher in 1971, where he eventually lead a teaching staff numbering more than thirty personnel in the foods department. Subsequently, Hill was promoted to one of the four program managers of the college.
In 1983, he received the Australian Foodservice Manufacturers Association Award, which is conferred to those "seen to have done the most for the Foodservice industry". 1994 saw Hill's induction into the National Association of Foodservice Equipment Suppliers Hall of Fame, where he was "acknowledged for contribution as an educator" within the hospitality industry. In 1986, Hill moved to the new Chisholm Institute in Victoria to head the Tourism and Hospitality Faculty.
Hill was the owner-operator of Rosehill Lodge, an externally rated five-star bed and breakfast for "foodies" which was twice acknowledged as a finalist in the 1999 and 2000 Victorian Tourism Awards.
Hill was awarded a Churchill Fellowship in 1988, and has coauthored the only technical book on the topic of margarine and butter sculpture. He was also Director of the World Championships in Commercial Cookery in Melbourne and represented Australia in the 1980 Culinary Olympics winning gold for Australia. He was appointed to represent Australia as a cookery judge in the first Worldskills 1983 and has internationally judged in New Zealand and Fiji.
In 2000, Hill was bestowed the Sidney Taylor Memorial Black Hat Award. The award's selection panel's guidelines describe the title of Black Hat Chef as the following:
Hill has worked for the education and training of chefs, creating the Australian chefs' portal web site, SalonCulinaire.com, AusChef.com, Chefpedia.org, and initiating the Australian Culinary Code of Practices for Australian Commercial chefs. These codes have been adopted by every professional chefs association in Australia.
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
(2014) Am I Chef?: Back to Basics with the "SAKE" Philosophy
Further reading
References
1942 births
Living people
Australian chefs
Australian educators |
Waltengo is a village in Qazigund Block in Kulgam District of Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), India. It is located 12 km towards East from District headquarters Kulgam. 65 km from State capital Srinagar, Jammu
This village is famous because of resting place of Hazrat Syed Noor Shah wali Bagadai R.A
2005 Snowstorm
On 22 February 2005, A snow storm killed 175 people in Waltengo Nar in Kulgam district. Many villages are situated in the crest of the mountain ridges, making them vulnerable to snow storm and avalanches because of slopes protruding from two sides making wind to whirl and trigger avalanches.
References
Villages in Kulgam district |
Source Sandals, known in Hebrew as Shoresh Sandals (), are outdoor, trekking and hiking sandals marketed as having a "Non-Slip sole even in wet conditions" and a typical patented x-strap-design. They have a strong tradition especially in the world of backpackers. They are manufactured in Tirat Carmel in northern Israel and sold all over the world.
History
Yoram "Yoki" Gill and his wife Daniella developed the design of Source Sandals in the late 1980s and established Source Vagabond Systems in 1990. Since then, Source (Shoresh) sandals have become popular among Israeli backpackers, to the point where travelling Israelis often recognize fellow Israelis by their footwear. More than 180,000 pairs are sold per year, with a growing share also outside of Israel.
Product
The brand can be recognized by the straps forming an “x” below the ankle. Other typical features include: The sandals are delivered in a fabric bag instead of a cardboard box (the bags are often used by the travelers for toiletry and other purposes). And they feature a 'Green Dot' lifetime warranty. Every sandal bears a tag with a unique id-number, through which the sandal's manufacturing-history can be looked up. The sandals are manufactured in the company's factory in Tirat Carmel in northern Israel.
In recent years, Source has added a line of socks and hydration systems, selling to consumers and armies all over the world.
See also
Economy of Israel
References
External links
Official Website
Sandals
Shoe brands
Israeli brands |
The Brigham Young University (BYU) Cougars and the University of Utah (Utah) Utes have a longstanding intercollegiate rivalry. The annual college football game is frequently referred to as the Holy War. In the 1890s, when BYU was still known as Brigham Young Academy (BYA), the two schools started competing athletically. The schools have met continually since 1909 in men's basketball, and met once a year in football from 1922 to 2013, with the exception of 1943–45 when BYU did not field a team due to World War II. Both schools formerly competed in the Mountain West Conference, but both teams left the MWC in 2011—Utah joined the Pac-12 Conference and BYU became a football independent while joining the West Coast Conference for other sports.
There are several conditions which foster the rivalry: proximity of the two schools, successes of the academics and athletic teams, and religion. BYU is owned and operated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), while Utah is a secular institution and the flagship university of the state's System of Higher Education.
Unique characteristics
Religion
This rivalry has traditionally featured Mormons vs. Mormons between Utah's two oldest universities. Subsequently, the football game played between these two schools has come to be known as the Holy War. Both schools were founded by the LDS Church, have significant percentages of LDS students and faculty as well as many historical and customary affiliations with Mormonism, such as LDS institutes and dry campuses. As much as religion is a common historical foundation for the rivalry, it has also been a source of animosity, and many have sought to downplay the aspect of rivalry within the religion. The University of Utah (aka "the U") is a public state-owned school. Because this rivalry includes a state vs. church dimension, many fans of both schools use it as a forum to vent deeply held feelings and perceptions.
While the LDS Church owns BYU, some of the church's top leadership, including current church president Russell M. Nelson and his two immediate predecessors, Thomas S. Monson and Gordon B. Hinckley, attended and graduated from the University of Utah. Brigham Young, the church's second president, and the man for whom BYU is named, founded the University of Deseret, which later became the University of Utah when it was bought out by other state residents. Former church president David O. McKay played right guard for Utah's first football team in 1894 and former apostle, Joseph B. Wirthlin, also played football for the University of Utah.
Successful programs
Both Utah and BYU have ebbed and flowed with successful athletic programs over the years. The two teams were part of the same conference from 1922 to 2010, and their clashes often decided the conference title.
The BYU–Utah rivalry remains heated and intense whether the schools are dueling in football, men's and women's basketball, baseball, women's gymnastics and volleyball, or even rugby (where schools compete annually for the Wasatch Cup).
Location
The institutions are a 45-minute drive down Interstate 15 from each other. The close proximity has caused the schools to constantly compete against each other for recruits, as well as for fan support.
Longevity
Utah and BYU also have a long history in football, however the two schools disagree on exactly when the series started. BYU asserts that the series began in 1922, but Utah claims that it actually began in 1896 when BYU was known as BYA. From 1896 to 1899, BYA and Utah played each other six times, with each school winning three games. Both schools agree that Utah leads the football series; Utah claims a 61–34–4 lead, while BYU says Utah leads 58–31–4. As noted, the two schools were part of the same conference for almost 90 years.
History
In 1895, BYA and the University of Utah met for the first sporting event between the two schools: a baseball game. The scoreless match ended with a bench-clearing brawl, and a rivalry was born.
The early years
Unsurprisingly, the history of the BYU–Utah rivalry is also in dispute. Utah claims that the football rivalry began in the late 19th century, when Utah played BYA six times between 1896 and 1899. BYU does not count these games in their official records, since it was not then known as BYU, but BYA. Furthermore, BYU asserts that the first of those football games, a 12–4 Utah victory in April 1896, was in actuality a practice-scrimmage to prepare for the following fall season. But whether or not the game meant anything to the schools at the time, it certainly meant a great deal to the fans. At the end of the match, a fight broke out between fans of the two schools.
Through most of its history, this rivalry was classified as mainly a basketball rivalry. Though the schools have regularly played each other in football since at least 1922, the football aspect (known as the “Holy War”) was very one-sided. Utah dominated from the start and even with the resurgence of BYU football in the 1970s, Utah still has a large overall lead in the series. Not counting the disputed games involving BYA, Utah won the first six meetings by a combined score of 186–13. And by 1941, Utah led the series-record 17–0, with 3 ties. BYU finally earned its first victory of the rivalry in 1942, but wouldn't win another until 1958. By 1964, Utah had extended its record against BYU to 34–2, with 4 ties.
On the other hand, the basketball aspect of the rivalry was very competitive from its beginning in 1909. BYU won the first eight meetings, and by an average margin of about 12 points (including a 32–9 victory in the first game). After that though, neither team would win more than 4 straight until 1938; an impressive statistic considering that the teams would often play 4–5 times per season back then. The series remained close, and from 1939 to 1971, Utah won 37 of the meetings and BYU won 36.
During the early years of the rivalry, only Utah enjoyed basketball success on the national level. Utah won a National Championship in 1944, reached the Final Four in 1961 and 1966, and won the NIT Tournament in 1947. BYU won the NIT twice: in 1951, and again in 1966, when the NIT was still considered at least equal to, if not better than, the NCAA basketball tournament.
The rise of BYU football
During the 1970s and 80s, the basketball side of the rivalry remained close, with Utah winning 21 games and BYU winning 19. Meanwhile, the football side also began to intensify. In 1972, BYU hired a new head football coach, LaVell Edwards. In Edwards’ first season at the helm, BYU defeated Utah for the first time in five years. In 1974, BYU was invited to their first ever bowl game, after winning the conference championship for the second time ever. BYU also began to annually dominate Utah, who was experiencing a series of losing seasons and coaching changes. By 1976, Edwards had compiled a 5–0 record against the Utes.
In 1977, Utah hired a new coach of their own, Wayne Howard. That year, BYU soundly beat Utah 38–8 in Provo. With less than two minutes left, BYU's star QB, Marc Wilson, was sent back into the game to set an NCAA passing record and rack up an astounding 571 passing yards. In his post-game remarks to the press, Howard accused Edwards of running up the score, and was quoted as saying:
"This today will be inspiring. The hatred between BYU and Utah is nothing compared to what it will be. It will be a crusade to beat BYU from now on. This is a prediction: In the next two years Utah will drill BYU someday, but we won’t run up the score even if we could set an NCAA record against them."
Howard was able to lead Utah to victory over the Cougars the next year, but it would be his only time, and Utah's only victory over BYU in a 16-year period. Howard continued to have an intensity toward the rivalry, but retired from coaching after the 1981 season.
BYU went on to make a major impact on the national level. From 1979 to 1992, BYU went 13–1 against the Utes, won 11 conference championships, and a national championship in 1984. Utah's lone football victory over the Cougars during this period came in 1988.
As the football rivalry intensified, the emotion carried over into other sports. For instance, during a baseball game in the mid-1980s, BYU players taunted the Ute pitcher. The pitcher reacted by throwing a fastball into the Cougar dugout, igniting a bench-clearing brawl.
As the 1990s began, BYU's football program's success began to lessen, although from 1989 to 1996, BYU won at least a share of the WAC championship every year but one (1994, in which Utah ended the season in the top 10).
In 1996, Edwards assembled one of his best teams: winning 14 games, finishing the season #5 in both major polls, and with a thrilling victory over Kansas State in the Cotton Bowl Classic. That season, the Cougars snapped their 3-game losing streak to Utah, who had started to field a competitive team under the leadership of Coach Ron McBride. Under McBride, (hired in 1990), Utah found more success in football. In 1994, they compiled a 10–2 record, beat BYU, beat Arizona in the Freedom Bowl, and finished the season ranked #8 in the Coaches Poll.
The resurgence of Utah basketball
In the meantime, the basketball rivalry remained just as competitive as ever. In 1989, BYU and Utah each hired new head basketball coaches, Roger Reid and Rick Majerus respectively. These two coaches brought their colorful, and often controversial, personalities to an already-lively rivalry.
These coaches also had considerable success during their tenures. During Reid's seven-year term as coach, BYU won two WAC titles, played in five NCAA Tournaments, and one NIT.
In the fifteen head-to-head meetings involving these two coaches, Reid's teams won eight games, and Majerus’ teams won seven. However, Majerus would go on to have a much better career overall. In Majerus’ 12 full seasons as Utah coach, the Utes made 11 post-season appearances, including four Sweet Sixteens, and a Final Four in 1998. That year, the Utes lost to Kentucky in the championship game after holding a double-digit halftime lead.
Utah's resurgence to national basketball prominence, and BYU's struggles in the late 1990s, are illustrated by the fact that from 1995 to 2000, the Utes beat the Cougars 12 straight times. Additionally, BYU never won a game at Utah between 1994 and 2006. This resurgence was short-lived, however. Since 2006, BYU owns a 10–4 record against Utah in men's basketball.
The present
In the 2000s, BYU and Utah have each found themselves in the spotlight again. Especially in football, where several meetings have had important MWC, if not national, implications. In 2001, BYU came within a single game of making the case to become the first BCS non-AQ conference team to deserve a BCS bowl bid. Their near-perfect season included a thrilling 24–21 come-from-behind victory over the Utes on national television. Three years later, BYU and Utah met with a BCS invite again on the line, but this time it was Utah who was looking to cap off a perfect season. Under second-year head coach Urban Meyer, and future #1 NFL Draft choice Alex Smith at QB, the Utes beat the Cougars 52–21, and clinched a bid to the Fiesta Bowl. ESPN sent their College GameDay crew out to Salt Lake to highlight the event.
In November 2005, The Wall Street Journal ranked the BYU-Utah football rivalry as the fourth-best in the country.
On the basketball front, both schools regularly compete for the conference championship and post-season berths. Furthermore, the rivalry has featured such players as NBA lottery pick Rafael Araújo and the 10th pick in the 2011 NBA Draft, Jimmer Fredette for BYU, and NBA #1 Pick Andrew Bogut for Utah. To commemorate the rivalry, Utah's former coach, Ray Giacoletti was known to wear a red sports jacket (the "Giac-et") during each meeting.
And while the on-court intensity remains with the rivalry, off-court controversy is seemingly ever-present as well. In April 2004, eight Utah baseball players hiked onto the hillside above BYU's campus where lies a large concrete "Y." The players then painted the landmark red, and proceeded to take pictures of themselves in front of their handiwork. Ten days later, an employee of a discount store in Salt Lake notified the police that a customer had recently developed pictures of himself and friends in front of the painted "Y." The customer happened to be Ute pitcher Ryan Breska, and the store employee happened to be a BYU fan. When Breska returned to pick up his photos, police were waiting to arrest him. Breska and the rest of "The Utah 8" (as they became known) were charged with second-degree felony mischief, a charge that carries a maximum sentence of 15 years in prison. After much media publicity and public debate, authorities in Provo agreed to reduce the charges to class B misdemeanors and a fine of $6,267.20.
The matches have proved to be so intensive and compelling that in 2008 Deseret First Credit Union decided to sponsor the matches between the two schools, with the winning school being award a trophy at the end of each year. The event awards points for each head-to-head winner of the two schools across 12 sports: football, men's and women's basketball, men's and women's swimming, women's gymnastics, men's and women's tennis, baseball, softball, women's soccer, and women's volleyball. These 12 sports encompass the Deseret First Duel. The schools face off in regular season matches. The winner of each match is awarded 3 points as part of the Deseret First Duel scoring system, with the exception of football and men's basketball, where the winner gets 10 points. (The point system was altered prior to 2017, giving basketball winners just 3 points and football winners just 5 points.) Since the conception of the duel in 2008, Utah now leads the series, with seven titles to five for BYU. BYU won in 2008, and Utah won in 2009. Then the schools each won three years in a row, with BYU winning the title in 2010–2012, and Utah winning in 2013–2015. In 2016 and 2017, the two schools traded victories once again. Utah won again in 2018 and 2019, and has now won 6 of the last 7 Deseret Duel titles.
2016 Basketball Cancellation Controversy
In January 2016, Utah Coach Larry Krystkowiak ignited a controversy in the state of Utah for deciding to cancel a scheduled game between the two teams in the 2016–17 season.
Krystkowiak said the main reason for the game's cancellation was increasingly chippy play among players of both teams in what had become an increasingly heated rivalry in recent years. This concern escalated following a punch thrown by BYU guard Nick Emery at Utah guard Brandon Taylor during the Dec. 2, 2015 contest. In the second half, after some back-and-forth physicality between the guards, Emery cocked his arm back and hit Taylor in the face—who then fell to the court and smacked his head on the hardwood.
Krystkowiak said after the game that he was incensed by Emery's punch and what appeared to be further taunting by the freshman guard as well as a lack of discipline by BYU coach Dave Rose concerning the play. Krystkowiak initially noted that he felt subsequent apologies from Emery and BYU coach Dave Rose lacked sincerity but after sincere text messages between Krystkowiak and Emery, Krystkowiak accepted his apology considered the situation resolved. The West Coast Conference, the league in which BYU plays, ultimately suspended Emery for one game but BYU took no additional disciplinary action—further souring Krystkowiak's view of the ordeal.
The game's cancellation, the first interruption in the series since World War II, drew mixed views from local and national media. Most Utah fans and some among national sports media, including ESPN hosts Tony Kornheiser and Michael Wilbon, applauded Krystkowiak's decision to cancel the game —citing incidents that have given BYU athletics a reputation for "dirty play" in recent years. Krystkowiak called his decision largely as “protecting myself from myself”. A few of the local media, most of the BYU fanbase, and even Utah Governor Herbert criticized the move, citing the deep historical significance of the series. Cougar fans called the move petty, noting that a Utah player had allegedly slapped a BYU player five years previous.
Utah and BYU used to play two games every season while members of the same conference. Though currently members of different leagues the teams are not required to play and games that are scheduled have no bearing on either team's conference record.
Utah's football program took a two-year break in the series to play Michigan in a home and home series (with Utah winning both games); the break ended early when the two schools ended up playing against each other in the 2015 Las Vegas Bowl. They resumed regular football contests in 2016, with a game scheduled every year through 2024. Utah won nine straight games against BYU in the series from 2009 through 2020.
Highlights
Basketball
March 5, 1983– Provo
Utah (14–13, 9–5) beats BYU (14–13, 10–4) in an epic triple-overtime game. In doing so, Utah clinched a co-conference championship and the accompanying NCAA tournament berth.
Utah 64, BYU 62 (3OT)
January 14, 1984– Provo
For the second year in a row, a Marriott Center crowd witnesses an overtime shootout between BYU (6–4, 0–0) and Utah (6–6, 0–0). This time, the game went to double overtime, and BYU left with the victory.
BYU 113, Utah 105 (2OT)
March 2, 1985– Provo
For the third year in a row, BYU (15–12, 9–6) and Utah (12–15, 7–8) play a multiple overtime game at the Marriott Center. In the final seconds of the third overtime, Utah freshman Bobby Adair hits the game winning shot.
Utah 86, BYU 85 (3OT)
February 27, 1988– Salt Lake City
Earlier in the season, a highly favored BYU team beat Utah 82–64 in Provo, extending their record to 17–0, and earning a #3 national ranking. BYU would eventually climb as high as #2, but three weeks later, the Utes (16–9, 8–5) upset the #2 Cougars (23–2, 12–1) in Salt Lake City. Utah's Keith Chapman scored two 3-point shots in the final 90 seconds, including the game-winning shot at the buzzer.
Utah 62, BYU 60
March 8, 1990– El Paso, TX
After missing the majority of the season due to health problems, Utah coach Rick Majerus watched the game from the stands as the Utes (15–13, 7–9) and Cougars (21–7, 11–5) met in the first round of the WAC Tournament. The highly favored BYU squad was able to establish a nine-point lead with 11:23 left in the game, but Utah, led by Josh Grant, Craig Rydalch, and Walter Watts, fought back to force overtime. Once again, BYU was able to establish a seemingly-comfortable 5-point lead with 34 seconds left in OT, but Utah would close the game by hitting two 3-pointers, including the game winner by Tommy Connor (who played with a broken finger) with seven seconds left. Andy Toolson led the Cougars with 21 points, but star senior Marty Haws was held to nine.
Utah 62, BYU 61 (OT)
March 9, 1991– Laramie, WY
BYU (19–12, 11–5) and Utah (28–2, 15–1) met in the 1991 WAC Championship game. The Utes came back from a nine-point second half deficit to force overtime. But with the game tied, Utah's Tyrone Tate committed a foul, which allowed BYU's Nathan Call to put the Cougars up by two from the free-throw line with :08 left. On the ensuing possession, Utah's Josh Grant spotted Tate all alone under the basket. Tate got the pass, but his wide-open lay-up bounced off the rim. He managed to grab the rebound, but his put-back attempt also bounced off as time expired. BYU's 7-foot-6 freshman Shawn Bradley led all scorers with 21 points; he also added 13 rebounds and five blocked shots.
BYU 51, Utah 49 (OT)
Feb. 27, 1993– Salt Lake City
Perhaps the most highly anticipated BYU/Utah game ever. BYU (22–5, 14–1) and Utah (21–3, 14–1) entered the game tied for first-place in the WAC. Additionally, Utah was ranked #11 in the nation, and BYU was #23. After playing close for nearly 30 minutes, Utah opened up a 12-point lead and never trailed from then on. Utah's Phil Dixon scored a career-high 28 points, and Josh Grant pulled down 22 rebounds. Gary Trost scored 26 for the Cougars.
Utah 89, BYU 83
Jan. 8, 1994– Salt Lake City
The second-largest crowd ever in the Huntsman Center saw BYU (8–3, 1–1) steal one from Utah (7–4, 1–1) in Salt Lake. Down by two with 16-seconds left and 3-seconds on the shot-clock, Robbie Reid nailed a 25-foot three-pointer. Ten seconds later, Utah's Craig Rydalch hit the apparent game winning lay-up, but he was called for charging. Reid, a true freshman and the coach's son, went 4–6 from beyond the arc, including the game winner. Another true freshman, Keith Van Horn, had 21 points for the Utes. The Cougars wouldn't win again at the Huntsman Center until the 2006–07 season.
BYU 64, Utah 62
March 10, 1994 – Salt Lake City:
"The Great Caucasian Shootout"
Utah (14–13, 8–10) became the victim of a BYU (19–8, 12–6) “statement game” in the WAC Tournament. BYU Coach Roger Reid allowed his starters to play the majority of the game, despite leading by as many as 33 points. The Cougars shot 73.9% from the field in the first half, and 63.5% for the game.
BYU 98, Utah 67
March 10, 2000 – Las Vegas, NV
Having lost the last 12 meetings, BYU (19–9, 7–7) finally beat Utah (22–7, 10–4), and they did it during the inaugural Mountain West Conference Tournament. The Cougars staged a 12–3 run to start the second half and go up 38–33. Utah managed to tie it up at 42, but with 8:39 remaining BYU took the lead for good. BYU forward Eric Nielsen, who scored a career-high 17 points, called the victory “a dream come true.” BYU's Director of Basketball Operations, Jeff Judkins (former Utah basketball star and assistant coach and later BYU's women's basketball coach), added: “It feels just like Christmas!”
BYU 58, Utah 54
February 23, 2002– Provo
Just one minute into the second-half, Utah (19–5, 9–2) had built up a 21-point lead. But from there, BYU (16–8, 6–5), led by Matt Montague and Travis Hansen, outscored the Utes 34–14, including a 3-pointer by Montague to cut the Utah lead to one with 1:18 left. Less than a minute later, Montague found Eric Nielsen, whose 15-foot shot gave BYU their first lead of the game, and which proved to be the game winner. The win extended the Cougars' homecourt winning-streak to 35 games.
BYU 63, Utah 61
January 25, 2003– Provo
BYU (13–4, 2–0) had extended their homecourt winning-streak to 44 games, the nation's longest streak. Meanwhile, Utah (13–4, 1–1) entered Provo without coach Majerus, who was in Southern California attending the funeral for the stepfather of former Ute star Andre Miller. Both teams played extremely well and extremely close- where an 8-point Ute lead early in the game would be the largest lead for either team. For BYU, Travis Hansen had 21 points and 12 rebounds, Rafael Araújo had 19 points and nine rebounds, and Mark Bigelow added 16 points. However, it would not be enough to continue the streak. Utah's backup guard Marc Jackson scored 17 points to lead the Utes. With ice in his veins, he hit all 13 of his free throws, including four crucial attempts in the final 15 seconds of the game to seal the win. The Utes also got double-digit points from Tim Frost (16), Nick Jacobson (13), and Britton Johnsen (12). The win gave Utah a 117–116 series edge.
Utah 79, BYU 75
Football
October 10, 1942– Salt Lake City
BYU (1–1, 0–1) finally beat Utah (0–2, 0–0) after going winless for the first 20 games of the rivalry. Down by two late in the fourth quarter, BYU blocked a punt, and the ball rolled out of bounds at the Utah 10-yard line. Four plays later, BYU's Herman Longhurst ran in the winning touchdown from three yards out. Immediately after the game, Cougar fans stormed onto the field and tore down the goalposts, igniting a celebration that continued for three days. The following Monday, the Mayor of Provo formally proclaimed an official day of celebration.
BYU 12, Utah 7
November 26, 1953– Salt Lake City:
NBC was on hand to broadcast one of the first nationally televised college football games ever. Approximately 60 million viewers tuned in to watch the Thanksgiving Day event, in which Utah (7–2, 4–0) was favored to beat the Cougars (2–6–1, 0–4) by 24 points. BYU kept it close during the first half for a 13–13 halftime score, but in the third quarter Utah quickly jumped out to a 13-point lead and looked as though they might in fact cover the spread after all. However, BYU would stage a comeback- scoring two quick touchdowns to tie the game at 26. Utah took the lead again, as RB Don Peterson scored on a two-yard run to make the score 33–26. Then, with 90 seconds left in the game, BYU's QB Henry West completed a 32-yard touchdown pass to Phil Oyler. But the game-tying extra point attempt failed, and Utah escaped with a narrow win.
Utah 33, BYU 32
November 18, 1978– Salt Lake City
One year after Utah coach Wayne Howard waged a "crusade to beat BYU," the Utes (5–3, 2–2) and Cougars (7–2, 5–0) squared off at Rice Stadium on a cold November afternoon. BYU's promising new QB, Jim McMahon, led the Cougars to a 16–0 halftime lead, and it appeared that BYU was headed for their seventh straight win over the Utes. But Utah would dominate the Cougars from then on, holding them to just 6 second-half points. Down by six with 3:30 left in the game, Utah faced a fourth-and-17 from the BYU 19. But Ute QB Randy Gomez would find WR Frank Henry wide open in the southwest corner of the endzone for the game-winning touchdown. It was Gomez's third touchdown pass on the day.
Utah 23, BYU 22
November 19, 1988– Salt Lake City
The Rice Bowl
Since Utah had last beat BYU in football, the Cougars had gone 104–24, won eight conference championships, and one national championship. The Utes (5–5, 3–4), who entered the game as 11-point underdogs, jumped out to a 21-point lead and never let up until the game was over and the goal posts had been torn down. Utah QB Scott Mitchell finished the day with 384 yards passing, and RB Eddie Johnson added 112 yards on the ground. BYU (8–2, 5–2), on the other hand, gave up eight turnovers, and suffered numerous game-ending injuries at key positions, including to QB Sean Covey. Local companies and fans capitalized on the victory by selling key chains made with pieces of the goal posts, and tee-shirts which proclaimed: "I was there: 57–28!"
Utah 57, BYU 28
November 19, 1989– Provo
The Great Ute-shoot
After the '88 "Rice Bowl" victory for the Utes, BYU fans had a mind for revenge prior to the '89 game in Provo. 66,110 fans filled the stadium for a game frequently overlooked by Utah fans which saw the two teams combine for over 100 points. Scott Mitchell who had passed for nearly 400 yards the year before could only watch from the sidelines as his understudy Mike Richmond struggled against BYU's defense. Before most fans were in their seats BYU had jumped out to a 14–0 lead. BYU held a 49–0 lead before the Utes would score their first touchdown in a game so lopsided BYU quarterback Ty Detmer was given permission to visit the restroom during the game. At halftime the score was 49–7. In the 4th quarter down 63–10 Utah would go on to score 3 touchdowns against BYU's defensive reserves.
BYU 70, Utah 31
November 20, 1993– Provo:
34–31, pt. I
For the first time in 21 years, Utah (6–5, 4–3) beats BYU (5–4, 5–1) in Provo. With the game tied at 31, and only seconds remaining in the game, the Utes found themselves on the BYU 38-yard line, and with no option other than to send in their field goal kicker. Utah's kicker, Chris Yergensen, had already missed two out of three FGs on the day. And when he was not missing FGs, he was consulting with a sideline psychologist that the team had brought in for his benefit. Nevertheless, Yergensen was sent into the game and promptly kicked the game-winning 55-yard field goal (the longest of his career) as time expired.
Utah 34, BYU 31
November 19, 1994– Salt Lake City:
34–31, pt. II
For the first time ever, both BYU and Utah entered the game ranked in the AP poll: BYU (9–2, 6–1) was #20 and Utah (8–2, 5–2) was #21. The game also featured six lead changes, including a 27-yard touchdown pass from John Walsh to Mike Johnston to put BYU ahead by four with 2:15 remaining. But Ute freshman Cal Beck returned the ensuing kickoff 67 yards to the Cougar 32; and three plays later, Utah QB Mike McCoy found RB Charlie Brown for a 20-yard touchdown strike with just 56 seconds left to retake the lead. In the final seconds of the game, BYU was able to move to ball all the way up to the Ute 34, but Utah's Bronzell Miller forced a fumble that teammate Luther Elliss recovered to preserve the win: 34–31... again.
Utah 34, BYU 31
November 21, 1998– Salt Lake City:
“The Doink Heard 'Round Utah”
Once again, a close, hard-fought game goes down to the final seconds, and the outcome hinged on a single play. BYU (8–3, 6–1) was able to extend their lead to nine with an FG with 2:41 left in the game. However, Utah (7–3, 5–2) began a wild comeback when Daniel Jones returned the ensuing kickoff 95 yards to cut the Cougar lead down to two. Then, after forcing BYU to punt on their next possession, Utah's offense promptly marched the ball down the Cougar 15-yard line to set up the potential game-winning field goal. But Utah's Ryan Kaneshiro's 32-yard field goal attempt bounced audibly off the right goalpost as time expired. The term "doink" comes from the description of the play given to local media outlets by former Cougar QB Steve Sarkisian who was on the BYU sideline during the game.
BYU 26, Utah 24
November 24, 2000– Salt Lake City:
“LaVell's Last Miracle”
Both the Utes (4–6, 3–3) and Cougars (5–6, 3–3) were finishing unremarkable seasons, but this game stood significant in the fact that BYU's coach LaVell Edwards had recently announced his retirement, making the game his last. His Cougar team led 26–10 at the end of the third quarter, but the night was just getting started. The Utes scored 17 points during the fourth quarter, including a 20-yard touchdown pass from Darnell Arceneaux to Matt Nickle with 2:16 remaining. Leading by one point, Utah's defense had BYU pinned: fourth down and 13 yards to go from their own 17, and about one minute left. Appropriately, Edwards' last game would end in miraculous fashion. Cougar QB Brandon Doman found WR Jonathan Pittman for a 34-yard completion to sustain the drive. Then on the next play, Doman completed a 36-yard pass to Pittman. Two plays later, Doman ran in the winning touchdown with only 13 seconds left.
BYU 34, Utah 27
November 17, 2001– Provo
BYU was ranked #8, undefeated (10–0, 6–0), and hoping to become the first BCS non-AQ team ever to earn an invitation to a BCS bowl. However, with 3½ minutes left in the fourth quarter, the Cougars found themselves trailing 21–10 to Utah (7–2, 4–1) in front of packed crowd of 66,149. For the second year in a row, QB Brandon Doman engineered a dramatic late-game comeback against the Utes. This time, Doman led the Cougars 92 yards in 2:25, capped off with a seven-yard touchdown pass to star RB Luke Staley. Staley cut the Utah lead to three with a two-point conversion run. Then, after holding the Utah offense to a three-and-out, BYU got the ball back with 2:11 remaining...which was more time than they'd need. The Cougars quickly moved the ball up to the Utah 30, and with 1:16 left, Staley took a pitch from Doman and rushed down the sideline for the winning touchdown. Utah's final drive got as far as the BYU 30, but Jernaro Gilford intercepted a Lance Rice pass to seal the win.
BYU 24, Utah 21
November 22, 2003– Provo
The Snow Bowl
For the first time since 1957, Utah (8–2, 5–1) clinches an outright conference championship; and they do it on the road, in a snowstorm, and against BYU (4–7, 3–3). Fans who braved the snow and 19 degree temperature were treated to a hard-fought defensive showdown. With 8:43 left in the second quarter, Utah's Bryan Borreson kicked a 41-yard field goal to put the Utes up 3–0. But that was all the points Utah would get that day...and all they would need. The Ute defense held two Cougar QBs to a combined total of 41 yards passing, and only allowed BYU's offense to cross the 50-yard line once the entire game. And while the Utah offense was less than stellar itself, it did manage to win the time of possession battle by over 13 minutes. It was the first time in 361 straight games that BYU was held scoreless in a game (ending an NCAA record), and the first time in 33 years that they were shut out at home.
Utah 3, BYU 0
November 20, 2004– Salt Lake City:
“BCS Busters”
The Utes (10–0, 6–0) were ranked #6 in the Coaches' Poll, #5 in the AP, and on the verge of being guaranteed the first-ever BCS bowl berth for a BCS non-AQ team. The Cougars (5–5, 4–2) kept pace with the Utes through the first half, and twice intercepted passes from Alex Smith (who had been intercepted only two times in the ten games prior). The Utes outscored the Cougars 31–7 in the second half to secure the win, and sombrero-clad fans (expecting a Fiesta Bowl invitation) rushed the field as time expired. This was both Gary Crowton's and Urban Meyer's final regular season game as head coach of their respective programs.
Utah 52, BYU 21
November 19, 2005– Provo
BYU (6–4, 5–2) was headed to their first bowl game in four years, had clinched at least a second-place conference finish, and fans were reeling with excitement about BYU's apparent return to their glory days. Utah (5–5, 3–4), on the other hand, came into the game with a disappointing record, and was forced to start Brett Ratliff, an inexperienced JC-transfer, at quarterback after starter Brian Johnson went down with a season-ending injury the week before.
To everyone's surprise, Utah jumped out to a quick first-half lead. However, BYU would come back, scoring 21 third-quarter points, and forcing overtime for the first time in the series history. In OT, Ratliff hit Travis LaTendresse for a 25-yard touchdown strike. On BYU's ensuing possession, QB John Beck's fourth-down pass landed incomplete in the back of the endzone, just beyond the outstretched arms of Todd Watkins.
Utah 41, BYU 34 (OT)
November 25, 2006– Salt Lake City
BYU (9–2, 7–0) went into this game undefeated in conference play and enjoying their most successful season in years. After gaining a 14-point first quarter lead, BYU began to fall behind. Utah (7–4, 5–2) took the lead 31–27 with 1:19 left in the game. The cougar offense mounted an impressive 70-yard drive to the Utah 14-yard line. With the game clock displaying zeros, John Beck's completed an 11-yard pass across his body to a wide-open Jonny Harline who caught the ball in the end zone on his knees to win the rivalry for the first time in 4 years.
BYU 33, Utah 31
November 24, 2007– Provo
Both #23 BYU (8–2, 6–0) and Utah (8–3, 5–2) entered this game with high hopes riding large winning streaks. The game started off slow as two top 20 defenses displayed their talent by forcing several punts and turnovers. By halftime, the BYU offense had kicked into gear and had racked up 176 yards to Utah's 33. However, their lead was only 3–0. BYU held the lead until the first touchdown of the game was scored by Utah with 94 seconds remaining in the game, at which point the score was 10–9. Shortly thereafter, the Cougars were facing a 4th-and-18 on their own 12-yard line and were in need of a miracle to avoid a loss in a game they had dominated on the stat sheet. At this point a scrambling Max Hall completed a 49-yard pass to Austin Collie. The drive was capped by an 11-yard touchdown run by Harvey Unga and BYU held on to secure an outright MWC conference championship.
BYU 17, Utah 10
November 22, 2008– Salt Lake City
“First Team to Bust the BCS Twice”
Both teams entered highly ranked with Utah (11–0, 7–0) at 7/8 and BYU (10–1, 6–1) 14/16. The cougars were hoping to upset the 7th ranked Utes. Playing for a second BCS berth in five seasons, Utah needed to win the Holy War to finish 12–0 and earn a BCS bowl. After Utah jumped out to a first half lead, BYU came storming back to draw it to 27–24 in the 3rd quarter; however, Ute defensive end Paul Kruger intercepted BYU quarterback Max Hall as the Cougars were driving to take the lead, which proved to be a vital turning point in the game. Hall finished the game with 5 interceptions and a fumble and the Utes went on to win 48–24, finishing their season undefeated for the second time in five seasons.
Utah 48, BYU 24
November 28, 2009– Provo
BYU and Utah both came in with successful seasons, building up anticipation between the fans. The Utes took an early lead, 6–0, but the Cougars quickly responded, scoring the next 20 points to take the lead 20–6. The Utes came back in the fourth quarter and tied the game, sending it to overtime. Utah had the first overtime possession, scoring a field goal and bringing the score to 23–20. On BYU's possession, Max Hall threw the ball to Andrew George, who caught the ball and dodged two Utes tacklers, Joe Dale and Stevenson Sylvester, who collided, and George completed the touchdown.
BYU 26, Utah 23 (OT)
November 27, 2010– Salt Lake City
Utah entered the game ranked #22 but were coming off of critical losses in games versus Texas Christian University and Notre Dame after ascending to a #8 AP ranking in their final season in the Mountain West. BYU came in riding a four-game winning streak after starting the season 2–5. With Utah being outscored 13–0 in the first half the Utes made a push in the second and went up 17–16 with an Asiata run late in the game. The game hinged upon a final field goal attempt by BYU. The kick attempt was blocked by Brandon Burton, thus securing Utah's victory and another thrilling Holy War.
Utah 17, BYU 16
September 17, 2011– Provo
BYU and Utah both came in with losses the previous week to Texas and USC, respectively. Manned by QB Jake Heaps the BYU offense gave up seven turnovers and the defense allowed multiple large scoring plays and allowed 172 rushing yards to RB John White III culminating in a thoroughly dominating and lopsided 54–10 Utah win in front of a sold out LES.
Utah 54, BYU 10
September 15, 2012– Salt Lake City
With Utah joining the Pac-12 Conference and BYU going independent in 2010, this was the second year the teams had not played in the same division since 1922. The teams recently announced that they will play in 2013 and 2016 but skip the 2014 and 2015 seasons. This will end a 67-year straight "Holy War" match up.
The game was tied 7:7 at the half. In the 3rd quarter, Utah scored 17 unanswered points. BYU managed to close the gap in the 4th quarter, scoring 14 unanswered points of their own. With only a few seconds left on the clock, a BYU pass was tipped and fell short of its receiver. The clock showed 0:00 and the Ute fans rushed the field. On further review, it was found that there was in fact 1 second left as the ball hit the ground, allowing for one more BYU play. With a chance to tie the score, BYU attempted a field goal which was blocked by Utah. The fans, who had not exited the field fully to the stands, again rushed the field prematurely. The ball was still live and BYU attempted to run the ball but was unsuccessful. Because there were fans on the field during the play, a "live ball" foul was awarded to BYU, who again had a chance to tie the game with better field position. This time BYU's kick sailed above Utah's defense and had enough height to make the distance, but hit the goal's upright and bounced back into the field. The game was now officially over.
Utah 24, BYU 21
September 21, 2013– Provo
Utah entered the game 2–1 with an overtime loss in their conference opener to Oregon State the week before. BYU was fresh off a surprising beat down of Texas which brought the cougars record to 1–1. Utah took control defensively in the first half, shutting out the Cougars 13–0 with a variety of explosive plays. BYU was able to rebound in the second half with two drives that ended in field goals; however, Utah drove the field and scored a touchdown to make the score 20–6. BYU kept it close by scoring their first touchdown and only red-zone score of the game. BYU got the ball for one last chance at tying the game but were unsuccessful.
Utah 20, BYU 13
December 19, 2015 – Las Vegas
"The Holy War in Sin City"
The two-season hiatus of the rivalry was cut short when BYU and Utah received invitations to play the 2015 Las Vegas Bowl. Utah would score five touchdowns in the first quarter, securing a 35–0 lead. Utah would not score any further points, and BYU scored four touchdowns through the three remaining quarters. However, they were not enough to tie or overtake Utah.
Utah 35, BYU 28
September 10, 2016 – Salt Lake City
The game started well with BYU and Utah each with points on the board after the first quarter. (Score of 7–6, favoring Utah) The next quarter brought on a touchdown for each teams, bringing the score up to 14–13. The third quarter did not bring much to the scoreboard other than a field goal made by Utah. In the fourth quarter, Utah scored another field goal bringing the score up to 20–13, and BYU scored a touchdown within the last few moments of the game. the touchdown (making the score 20–19), BYU tried for a 2-point conversion that could have won them the game. QB Taysom Hill had intentions of handing the ball off or passing, but a Utah defensive blitz caused him to keep the ball and rush towards the end zone. Hill was tackled at the three yard line, thus ending a 6th straight win for Utah over BYU.
Utah 20, BYU 19
September 9, 2017 – Provo
Utah started off the game with a first-quarter field goal and during the second quarter scored a touchdown, leading at half with a 9–0 lead. BYU responded to the score with a touchdown, making the score 9–6. Utah, however, scored a touchdown and completed the PAT and a field goal as well later in the third quarter. The fourth quarter remained scoreless except for a BYU touchdown that included a completed PAT, thus creating a seventh straight win for Utah over BYU.
Utah 19, BYU 13
November 24, 2018 – Salt Lake City
BYU came into the game with a 6–5 record on the season, and #17-ranked Utah came into the season with an 8–3 record. It seemed that BYU would start off horribly again as they had been all season, but the punt that followed the opening drive landed in the hands of a Utah special teams member, and was dropped. It was recovered by BYU and the drive that followed led to their first touchdown. With a 6–0 score because of a missed PAT, Utah was forced to punt on their next drive and BYU scored another touchdown within the next 2 minutes, creating a score of 13–0. Utah once again had to punt the ball with their next drive, giving BYU the ball. BYU scored, now leading 20–0. Utah punted on their next drive, followed by BYU punt. Now with the ball, Utah attempted a field goal, but it was blocked by BYU special teams member Khyris Tonga.
With a BYU-favored score of 20–0 at the half, Utah responded with a pick-six thrown by BYU QB Zach Wilson. BYU then responded with another score, after receiving a short field due to a ten-yard Utah punt, making the score 27–7. During the fourth quarter, Utah proceeded to score 28 unanswered points, making a 35–27 lead. Attempting to come back from the 8-point lead that Utah had gained in the second half, BYU tried to rush the ball for a first on a fourth down and five. The attempt failed, giving Utah the ball with less than a minute on the clock, sealing a 35–27 comeback win and an eighth straight victory over BYU.
Utah 35, BYU 27
August 29, 2019 – Provo
BYU and Utah opened the 2019 football season with their 100th meeting in the Holy War rivalry; Utah aimed to continue its eight-game winning streak against BYU.
Utah 30, BYU 12
September 11, 2021 – Provo
In a game Utah was favored and in which they hoped to continue their nine-game winning streak, BYU never trailed while Utah committed two turnovers in a hard-fought game. Ultimately, BYU scored a late field goal to go back up by two scores, while defensively were able to hold off Utah's last drive and then offensively to get a first down to seal the victory ending Utah's recent streak.
BYU 26, Utah 17
See also
List of NCAA college football rivalry games
Beehive Boot The larger in-state football rivalry that includes Utah State for the awarded trophy, the Beehive Boot.
Old Oquirrh Bucket historic trophy for Basketball, that includes additional Utah schools.
References
External links
All-time series records from mcubed.net
College sports rivalries in the United States
College basketball rivalries in the United States
Utah Utes basketball
BYU Cougars basketball
1895 establishments in Utah Territory |
The following highways are numbered 17C:
United States
Nebraska Link 17C
New York State Route 17C
See also
List of highways numbered 17 |
The 1996 Illinois Fighting Illini football team represented the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. Their home games were played at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. The team's head coach was Lou Tepper, who was fired as head coach of the Illini after the end of the season. Illinois had a record of 2–9 and failed to make a bowl game.
Schedule
Roster
References
Illinois
Illinois Fighting Illini football seasons
Illinois Fighting Illini football |
SIMUL8 simulation software is a product of the SIMUL8 Corporation used for simulating systems that involve processing of discrete entities at discrete times. This program is a tool for planning, design, optimization and reengineering of real production, manufacturing, logistic or service provision systems. SIMUL8 allows its user to create a computer model, which takes into account real life constraints, capacities, failure rates, shift patterns, and other factors affecting the total performance and efficiency of production. Through this model it is possible to test real scenarios in a virtual environment, for example simulate planned function and load of the system, change parameters affecting system performance, carry out extreme-load tests, verify by experiments the proposed solutions and select the optimal solution. A common feature of problems solved in SIMUL8 is that they are concerned with cost, time and inventory.
SIMUL8 uses dynamic discrete simulation and agent based simulation, which makes it possible to provide unambiguous and concrete results and proofs – information on how the designed or optimized production system will actually function. The outputs of SIMUL8 simulation are "hard data", values and statistics of performance parameters and metrics of the production system.
Model building
Construction of SIMUL8 models is usually not based on programming or statistical data, but rather on drawing organization schemes on the screen. However, SIMUL8 implements a two-way interface with Visual Basic, which leaves space for creation of advanced model features, which cannot be modeled using only the graphical interface. SIMUL8 also provides its own simulation language optimized for simulation processing, called Visual Logic, which allows the user to implement detailed logic of the simulation. The design of SIMUL8 also facilitates communication with other software packages such as Microsoft Access, Excel and Visio. The support of XML and OLE automation allows working with external sources of data and exporting internal data to other systems. SIMUL8 also supports communication with databases using SQL.
Simulation models can also be built automatically using Simul8's process mining import functionality, which takes a transaction log of data and builds the process simulation structure and rules dynamically.
Basic components of SIMUL8 environment
A SIMUL8 simulation revolves around processing work items. They enter the system via work entry points, pass through work centers, may temporarily reside in storage areas and leave via work exit points. In addition to this mechanism, work centers may need specific resources to process work items. A simulation consists of a number of these objects and of the routes between them, modeled as a directed graph.
Simul8 also provides advanced simulation objects such as conveyors, vehicles, and tanks and pipes. Simul8 also provides further modelling objects such as Value Steam Mapping and BPMN objects to enable simulation of other process formats. Primarily it is a discrete event simulation tool, it also has continuous and agent based functionality, it is a hybrid simulation tool.
Typical inputs and outputs
These are the most common parameters of a SIMUL8 model, which are set by the user to influence the conditions of simulated environment:
cycle times
production rate
capacity of production equipment
arrival/order rates
production rates of production equipment
statistics of production equipment failures
The outputs of the simulation provide information about:
utilization of production equipment
identification of bottlenecks
production system performance
inventory levels
Areas of use
SIMUL8 can be used to model any process where there is a flow of work, however the main areas of use are in manufacturing, health care, contact centers, automotives and supply chain.
SIMUL8 can be used to simulate different kinds of:
manufacturing systems such as assembly line models or models of material flow during production
logic systems such as model of manipulation with material between storage, manufacturing and expedition, models of storage expeditionary systems or models of logistic services for distribution centers
administrative workflows such as model of received orders
client service systems or service delivery such as model of customer attendance at banks, models of call center customer attendance or models of customer attendance at hypermarket cash desks
Simul8 Cloud
Simul8 is the only simulation tool on the market that is fully cloud enabled, allowing you to build, run and share simulations online. Their online version is a complete replica of their desktop version, so users can switch between both with ease, and all functionality available in the desktop version is available in their online version. In addition all users are provided with free online sharing functionality which allows you to share simulations with others without them needing to install anything. Simul8 also provides ASP functionality allowing you to use their web tool as a service passing information silently to their service for processing, this is ideal for embedding their software in your website services.
See also
Discrete event simulation
Computer model
Process optimization
Simulation software
list of discrete event simulation software
References
External links
SIMUL8 Homepage
SIMUL8 blog
Simulation software
COVID-19 models |
Sotos Point is a glaciated point projecting 180 m into the southeast part of Discovery Bay, Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica and forming the east side of the entrance to Montecinos Cove ().
Sotos Point was named by the 1949-50 Chilean Antarctic Expedition after several members of the expedition with the surname Soto, while Montecinos Cove was named by the 1947 Chilean Antarctic Expedition after a member of the expedition.
Location
The point is located at which is 3.3 km south by west of Ash Point and 1.18 km east-northeast of Ferrer Point (Chilean mapping in 1951, British in 1968, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009).
Maps
L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
References
SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.
Headlands of Greenwich Island |
Woodland Park is an unincorporated community in Richmond County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
References
Unincorporated communities in Virginia
Unincorporated communities in Richmond County, Virginia |
```emacs lisp
;;; pcmpl-x.el --- completion for miscellaneous tools -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Author: Leo Liu <sdl.web@gmail.com>
;; Keywords: processes, tools, convenience
;; Package: pcomplete
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <path_to_url
;;; Code:
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
(require 'pcomplete)
;;;; tlmgr - path_to_url
(defcustom pcmpl-x-tlmgr-program "tlmgr"
"Name of the tlmgr program."
:version "24.4"
:type 'file
:group 'pcomplete)
(defvar pcmpl-x-tlmgr-common-options
'("--repository"
"--gui"
"--gui-lang"
"--machine-readable"
"--package-logfile"
"--pause"
"--persistent-downloads"
"--no-persistent-downloads"
"--no-execute-actions"
"--debug-translation"
"--help"
"--version"))
(defvar pcmpl-x-tlmgr-actions
'(("help")
("version")
("gui")
("install")
("update")
("backup")
("restore")
("remove")
("repository" ("list" "add" "remove" "set"))
("candidates")
("option" ("show"
"showall"
"repository"
"formats"
"postcode"
"docfiles"
"srcfiles"
"backupdir"
"autobackup"
"sys_bin"
"sys_man"
"sys_info"
"desktop_integration"
"fileassocs"
"multiuser"))
("conf" ("texmf" "tlmgr"))
("paper"
("a4" "letter" "xdvi" "pdftex" "dvips" "dvipdfmx" "dvipdfm" "context")
(lambda ()
(unless (member (pcomplete-arg 1) '("a4" "letter"))
(pcomplete-here* '("paper"))
(pcomplete-here* '("a4" "letter")))))
("platform" ("list" "add" "remove"))
("print-platform" ("collections" "schemes"))
("arch" ("list" "add" "remove"))
("print-arch" ("collections" "schemes"))
("info" ("collections" "schemes"))
("search")
("dump-tlpdb")
("check" ("files" "depends" "executes" "runfiles" "all"))
("path" ("add" "remove"))
("postaction" ("install" "remove") ("shortcut" "fileassoc" "script"))
("uninstall")
("generate" ("language"
"language.dat"
"language.def"
"language.dat.lua"
"fmtutil"))))
(defvar pcmpl-x-tlmgr-options-cache (make-hash-table :size 31 :test 'equal))
(defun pcmpl-x-tlmgr-action-options (action)
"Get the list of long options for ACTION."
(if (eq (gethash action pcmpl-x-tlmgr-options-cache 'missing) 'missing)
(with-temp-buffer
(when (zerop
(call-process pcmpl-x-tlmgr-program nil t nil action "-h"))
(goto-char (point-min))
(puthash action
(cons "--help"
(cl-loop while (re-search-forward
"^[ \t]+\\(--[[:alnum:]-]+=?\\)"
nil t)
collect (match-string 1)))
pcmpl-x-tlmgr-options-cache)
(pcmpl-x-tlmgr-action-options action)))
(gethash action pcmpl-x-tlmgr-options-cache)))
;;;###autoload
(defun pcomplete/tlmgr ()
"Completion for the `tlmgr' command."
(while (pcomplete-match "^--" 0)
(pcomplete-here* pcmpl-x-tlmgr-common-options)
(unless (or (pcomplete-match "^--" 0)
(all-completions (pcomplete-arg 0) pcmpl-x-tlmgr-actions))
(pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries))))
(pcomplete-here* pcmpl-x-tlmgr-actions)
(let ((action (substring-no-properties (pcomplete-arg 1))))
(while t
(if (pcomplete-match "^--" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (pcmpl-x-tlmgr-action-options action))
(dolist (completions (cdr (assoc action pcmpl-x-tlmgr-actions)))
(cond ((functionp completions)
(funcall completions))
((all-completions (pcomplete-arg 0) completions)
(pcomplete-here* completions))
(t (pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries)))))
(unless (pcomplete-match "^--" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries)))))))
;;;; ack - path_to_url
;; Usage:
;; - To complete short options type '-' first
;; - To complete long options type '--' first
;; - Color name completion is supported following
;; --color-filename=, --color-match= and --color-lineno=
;; - Type completion is supported following --type=
(defcustom pcmpl-x-ack-program
(file-name-nondirectory (or (executable-find "ack-grep")
(executable-find "ack")
"ack"))
"Name of the ack program."
:version "24.4"
:type 'file
:group 'pcomplete)
(defvar pcmpl-x-ack-color-options
'("clear"
"reset"
"dark"
"bold"
"underline"
"underscore"
"blink"
"reverse"
"concealed"
"black"
"red"
"green"
"yellow"
"blue"
"magenta"
"on_black"
"on_red"
"on_green"
"on_yellow"
"on_blue"
"on_magenta"
"on_cyan"
"on_white")
"Color names for the `ack' command.")
(defun pcmpl-x-ack-run (buffer &rest args)
"Run ack with ARGS and send the output to BUFFER."
(condition-case nil
(apply 'call-process (or pcmpl-x-ack-program "ack") nil buffer nil args)
(file-error -1)))
(defun pcmpl-x-ack-short-options ()
"Short options for the `ack' command."
(with-temp-buffer
(let (options)
(when (zerop (pcmpl-x-ack-run t "--help"))
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward "^ -\\([^-]\\)" nil t)
(push (match-string 1) options))
(mapconcat 'identity (nreverse options) "")))))
(defun pcmpl-x-ack-long-options (&optional arg)
"Long options for the `ack' command."
(with-temp-buffer
(let (options)
(when (zerop (pcmpl-x-ack-run t (or arg "--help")))
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward
"\\(?: ?\\|, \\)\\(--\\(\\[no\\]\\)?\\([[:alnum:]-]+=?\\)\\)"
nil t)
(if (not (match-string 2))
(push (match-string 1) options)
(push (concat "--" (match-string 3)) options)
(push (concat "--no" (match-string 3)) options)))
(nreverse options)))))
(defun pcmpl-x-ack-type-options ()
"A list of types for the `ack' command."
(pcmpl-x-ack-long-options "--help-types"))
;;;###autoload
(defun pcomplete/ack ()
"Completion for the `ack' command.
Start an argument with `-' to complete short options and `--' for
long options."
;; No space after =
(while t
(if (pcomplete-match "^-" 0)
(cond
((pcomplete-match "^--color-\\w+=\\(\\S-*\\)" 0)
(pcomplete-here* pcmpl-x-ack-color-options
(pcomplete-match-string 1 0) t))
((pcomplete-match "^--\\(?:no\\)?ignore-dir=\\(\\S-*\\)" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs)
(pcomplete-match-string 1 0) t))
((pcomplete-match "^--type=\\(\\S-*\\)" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (mapcar (lambda (type-option)
(substring type-option 2))
(pcmpl-x-ack-type-options))
(pcomplete-match-string 1 0) t))
((pcomplete-match "^--" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (append (pcmpl-x-ack-long-options)
(pcmpl-x-ack-type-options))))
(t (pcomplete-opt (pcmpl-x-ack-short-options))))
(pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries)))))
;;;###autoload
(defalias 'pcomplete/ack-grep 'pcomplete/ack)
;;;; the_silver_search - path_to_url
(defvar pcmpl-x-ag-options nil)
(defun pcmpl-x-ag-options ()
(or pcmpl-x-ag-options
(setq pcmpl-x-ag-options
(with-temp-buffer
(when (zerop (call-process "ag" nil t nil "--help"))
(let (short long)
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward "^ +\\(-[a-zA-Z]\\) " nil t)
(push (match-string 1) short))
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward
"^ +\\(?:-[a-zA-Z] \\)?\\(--\\(\\[no\\]\\)?[^ \t\n]+\\) "
nil t)
(if (match-string 2)
(progn
(replace-match "" nil nil nil 2)
(push (match-string 1) long)
(replace-match "no" nil nil nil 2)
(push (match-string 1) long))
(push (match-string 1) long)))
(list (cons 'short (nreverse short))
(cons 'long (nreverse long)))))))))
;;;###autoload
(defun pcomplete/ag ()
"Completion for the `ag' command."
(while t
(if (pcomplete-match "^-" 0)
(pcomplete-here* (cdr (assq (if (pcomplete-match "^--" 0) 'long 'short)
(pcmpl-x-ag-options))))
(pcomplete-here* (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries)))))
(provide 'pcmpl-x)
;;; pcmpl-x.el ends here
``` |
Hadaek al-Qubbah (Qubbah Gardens, ) is a district in the Northern Area of Cairo, Egypt.
History
It used to be a palatial garden district in the 19th Century as was Shubra before it. The Qubbah Palace was built in the mid 19th Century by a royal and bought in 1866 by Khedive Ismail as a suburban retreat from his official residence, Abdeen Palace, in central Cairo.
In the early 20th Century, a daughter of the khedive built the Tahra Palace nearby. At the same time, Cairo was witnessing a real estate boom with the planning of a number of residential suburbs including Zamalek, Maadi and Heliopolis and in 1906, the Koubbeh Gardens Building Land Company bought 96 acres between Abbasiya and the palaces to develop.
The district was once an affluent neighborhood with enormous mansions covering the area. Today, high blocks cover the once richly-gardened district.
References |
Medindia was launched in 1999 and was among the first few health websites from India. It was founded by Chennai-based urologist. In 2001 it was programmed also to be made available on Wireless Application Protocol and could be accessed on mobile phones. The website along with a community social networking platform caters to the online health information needs of both the medical professionals and consumers. Its directory section covers doctors, hospitals, medical institutions, dental colleges, nursing colleges, pharmacy colleges and information about undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses. It allows patients to manage their health record online and also offers free and paid online consultations to consumers. Some of Medindia's android health applications can be downloaded from popular websites. The space management of the site may not be as optimum as desired.
Medindia promotes the use of computers and medical informatics among doctors and gives away part of its profits to an organization called Medical Computer Society of India. This society organizes national conferences on medical informatics and telemedicine under the banner MEDITEL to promote the use of information technology to improve healthcare in India. Medindia has recently supported a not for profit society called 'Telemedicine Society of India' with online foundation courses for telemedicine for medical practitioners.
References
External links
www.medwonders.com
www.revexcare.com
Indian health websites
1999 establishments in Tamil Nadu |
Front by Front is an album by Front 242, released in 1988, and has been labelled as "easily one of the greatest industrial albums ever made". The album was reissued in 1992 by Sony Music Entertainment. The song "Headhunter" became an industrial dancefloor hit, accompanied by a music video directed by Anton Corbijn, and has since been subject to over 20 remixes.
Miss Kittin used "First In / First Out" on her mix album A Bugged Out Mix.
Reception
Front by Front was one of Wax Trax! Records' most successful releases, selling more than 90,000 units in its first run. The album, and its lead single "Headhunter", elevated the public awareness of EBM and industrial music in the late 1980s.
Track listing
Notes
The 1992 bonus tracks were originally released on the Never Stop! EP, except for "Headhunter v1.0" which was originally released on the Headhunter EP.
Personnel
Front 242
Jean-Luc De Meyer – vocals
Daniel Bressanutti – keyboards
Patrick Codenys – keyboards
Richard Jonckheere – drums
Additional personnel
Frédéric Boebaert – art direction
Greg Calbi – mastering, remastering
Alain Verbaert – photography
References
1988 albums
Front 242 albums
Wax Trax! Records albums
Red Rhino Records albums
Epic Records albums |
Susan Anne Kirkland (born 1956) is a Canadian epidemiologist. She is the Associate Director of the Geriatric Medicine Unit at Dalhousie University and one of three Principal Investigators on the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.
Early life and education
Kirkland was born in 1956 and raised in British Columbia. She earned her Bachelor of Science degree and Master's degree from the University of Waterloo before enrolling at the University of Toronto for her PhD.
Career
Upon completing her PhD, Kirkland joined the faculty of Dalhousie University's Department of Community Health and Epidemiology in 1992. During her tenure at the school, Kirkland became one of three Principal Investigators on the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging to understand the process of ageing. She was also appointed the Director of the Atlantic Interdisciplinary Research Network and named a University Research Professor at Dalhousie.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, Kirkland was appointed to the national COVID-19 Immunity Task Force Leadership Group by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. While serving in this role, the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging received funding to study how the SARS-CoV-2 affects the ageing population who are shown to be at greatest risk for severe outcomes from COVID-19 disease. She was also recognized by the AGE-WELL network with their Fellow Award for her "long-term, substantial contributions to research and innovation in technology and aging, and to the AGE-WELL network."
References
External links
Living people
1956 births
Academics in British Columbia
Physicians from British Columbia
University of Waterloo alumni
University of Toronto alumni
Academic staff of the Dalhousie University
Canadian women epidemiologists |
Roland (Roly) Denis Sussex OAM is Emeritus Professor of Applied Language Studies at the School of Languages and Comparative Cultural Studies of the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Sussex hosts a talkback program on language and linguistics on ABC radio in Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia and the Northern Territory and writes a weekly column, "Wordlimit", for the newspaper The Courier-Mail.
Sussex is a specialist in comparative linguistics, particularly of the European languages, and takes an interest in the Slavic languages within this group. He is also keenly interested in the changes experienced by different languages, such as the influence of American English on Australian English. He holds a PhD from the University of London in Russian Language and Comparative Linguistics.
He is an honorary life member of the Alliance française and patron of the Institute of Professional Editors.
Publications
References
Linguists from Australia
People from Brisbane
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Kennison is an unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States. Kennison is located along the Greenbrier River, southeast of Hillsboro.
References
Unincorporated communities in Pocahontas County, West Virginia
Unincorporated communities in West Virginia |
Vázquez de Molina Square, situated in Úbeda (Jaén), in the Autonomous Region of Andalusia (Spain), is one of the best examples of Renaissance architecture in Spain. The Spanish Renaissance architectural value of this square was one of the motives for UNESCO's decision to declare Úbeda a World Heritage site in July 2003.
Prominent buildings in this square are:
Deán Ortega Palace (Palacio del Deán Ortega): a Renaissance palace designed by the Spanish architect Andrés de Vandelvira in the 16th century. Presently, it is a Parador hotel, one of the oldest in Spain.
Vázquez de Molina Palace (Palacio de Vázquez de Molina): another building in the Renaissance style designed by Vandelvira, also known as the Palace of the Chains (Palacio de las Cadenas) because of the decorative chains which once hung from its façade. Juan Vázquez de Molina, Philip II’s Secretary of State, ordered its construction. It currently serves as the seat of Úbeda's municipal government.
Basílica de Santa María de los Reales Alcázares: a church built on the ruins of Moorish Úbeda's mosque. It incorporates several styles, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. It was seriously damaged during the Spanish Civil War. It has been closed for restoration since 1983.
Holy Chapel of the Savior (Sacra Capilla del Salvador): Francisco de los Cobos, Charles V’s secretary, had this chapel built as his own pantheon. It was designed by the architect Diego de Siloé, and Vandelvira carried out its construction. This chapel is one of the town's most characteristic architectural monuments. Its façade, sculpted in stone by Esteban Jamate, is one of the most beautiful in Andalusia.
Renaissance architecture in Spain
World Heritage Sites in Spain
Úbeda
Buildings and structures in Andalusia
Tourist attractions in Andalusia |
Minuscule 353 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A210 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.
It has full marginalia.
Description
The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 194 parchment leaves () with some lacunae (Matthew 15:30-16:23; John 21:24.25). The text is written in one column per page, biblical text in 23 lines per page, text of commentary in 59 lines per page. The biblical text is surrounded by the same catena as codex 181.
The text is divided according to the (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons (later hand).
It contains lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), and incipits.
Text
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.
History
The manuscript probably came from island Barginense. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794–1852).
Scholz collated major part of the manuscript.
C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteca Ambrosiana (B. 93 sup.) in Milan.
See also
List of New Testament minuscules
Biblical manuscript
Textual criticism
References
Further reading
Greek New Testament minuscules
12th-century biblical manuscripts
Manuscripts of the Ambrosiana collections |
Andrew B. Agar (January 9, 1865 – August 13, 1948) was a politician in Alberta, Canada and a municipal councillor in Edmonton.
Agar was born in Canada West in 1865. He came to Edmonton and established a hardware business in 1907 with his brother, James, which he ran from then until 1911. He was elected to the Edmonton City Council to a one-year term in the 1908 municipal election, and did not seek re-election at the conclusion of his term. He became the city commissioner for the City of Edmonton in 1911. In 1917, he moved to a farm 6 miles southwest of Edmonton, where he lived up until his retirement in 1938. Prior to his retirement, Agar lived in a summer home in Seba Beach, Alberta, and in the winters with his daughter, Frances in Edmonton.
Agar had 3 sons and 1 daughter. One son, Egan, was killed in World War I while serving in the 202 Sportsmen's Battalion and Royal Flying Corps in 1917. Another son, Edward Lloyd died in 1936. His daughter, Frances of Edmonton, and son Carlyle "Carl" of Penticton, British Columbia, survived him at the time of his death in 1948.
Agar died on Friday, August 13, 1948, at the Royal Alexandria Hospital after an illness that had him hospitalized for about 2 weeks before his death. He had trouble hearing for several years. He was interred in the Edmonton Cemetery. Agar and his wife, Clara had celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary 7 years earlier. His wife, Clara died in January 1955.
References
1865 births
1948 deaths
Edmonton city councillors |
Palloptera claripennis is a species of flutter fly in the family Pallopteridae.
References
Pallopteridae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Insects described in 1924
Taxa named by John Russell Malloch |
The Blue-Blazed Hiking Trail system, managed by the Connecticut Forest & Park Association (CFPA), and the related trail systems documented in the two-volume ("East" and "West") 19th Edition of the "Connecticut Walk Book" comprise over 800 miles of hiking trails in Connecticut.
There are now over 825 miles of CFPA Blue-Blazed Hiking Trails that pass through 96 towns traversing both public and private lands. This includes all official main and side trails. The main line trails are marked using the solid light blue rectangular vertical paint blaze. A recent change in blaze design to official CFPA connector, side and alternate trails is now in use. The new design standard for blaze markings for these trails is the same light blue blaze as the main trails with the designated color square painted below and abutting to the blue blaze.
The Blue-Blazed Hiking Trails are sometimes referred to by the acronym 'BBHTs.
The Blue-Blazed Hiking Trails and other trail systems listed in the Connecticut Walk Books by the Connecticut Forest & Park Association are also known as the Connecticut 400 for their total length in miles in the early 1970s.
List of trails
The list of Blue-Blazed (maintained by the CFPA) and other trails listed in the current Connecticut Walk Books and/or CFPA website are:
Blue Trail "Blazing", Signage and other Markers
While the light blue paint blazes are usually vertical rectangles painted on trees to mark the trail, there is often a bit of variety in terms of both paint blazes and signage found on a Blue-Blazed Hiking Trail. Usually direction is indicated with one blaze to indicate 'go straight ahead', two blazes with the top blaze to the left indicating a left turn, two blazes with the top blaze to the right indicating a right turn, and two blazes directly on top of each other indicating the end of a trail (two parallel horizontal rectangles is the new preferred form). Three blazes indicates that the trail is forking in two different directions (as in a loop). But directional arrows are also often painted on rocks, trees and other stationary objects, particularly when they can provide better information (such as 'Up!' on a rock climb). Occasionally sticks or poles places in the ground are used instead of trees (especially in open fields) with a blue blaze or the top painted blue. Blue blazes are painted on telephone poles, road guard rails, buildings (rarely) and other signs (rarely). Sometimes wooden tags or wooden arrows are nailed to trees (or sticks stuck in the ground) though this is much more common on non-Blue-Blazed trails. Some trail sections are marked using blue plastic diamond signs or metallic disks nailed in trees rather than painted blazes.
Signs indicating the terminus, parking area, intersection of side trails or other points of interest may vary also, from painted or carved/engraved/routed handmade wooden signs on trees or posts to framed glass official CFPA professionally printed white background signs to pieces of paper in plastic protectors (either handwritten or computer printed or copied).
The terminus points for major Blue-Blazed Hiking Trails and some side trails on the side of a paved road is usually marked with the signature professional blue oval sign indicating the name of the trail. These are mounted on metal posts driven deep into the ground.
History
On December 27, 1929 at the Graduate Club in New Haven the Reverend Edgar Heermance (Connecticut Forest & Park Association's Secretary) met with several companions and described his idea for the Blue-Blazed Hiking Trail System. The group embraced the concept and formed the first CFPA "Trails Committee".
The Quinnipiac Trail was the first Blue-Blazed Hiking Trail created, followed by the Metacomet Trail and Mattabesett Trail in 1931–1932.
During the Depression the size of the Blue-Blazed Hiking Trail system expanded both in total length and the number of trails. In many cases unemployed workers were used to help build the trails as well as other projects in Connecticut's parks and forests as a part of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and similar (e.g. state and municipal) work camps and programs.
After rapid growth in the 1930s persisting into the mid-1940s, the post-"World War 2" housing boom began to encroach upon sections of the Blue-Blazed Hiking Trails, particularly in heavily populated areas affected by the move from urban cities to suburban developments. This trend continued in the latter half of the twentieth century, accelerating in some cases, and even expanding in the new millennium following a new trend of prosperous residents moving to large expensive houses on multi-acre lots in rural exurbs far from population centers (often derisively nicknamed "McMansions").
Residential housing and follow-on commercial development caused hiking trails to be re-routed or disappear altogether if a suitable detour could not be found.
The route of the original (much longer) Naugatuck Trail and several other CFPA trails blazed in the 1930s can be seen in the Connecticut Forest & Park Association's 1940 Connecticut Walk Book map of major trails. On the same map you can see that at one point in time almost all of the major Blue-Blazed Trails west of the Connecticut River were interconnected (the Appalachian, Mattatuck, Tunxis, Quinnipiac, Mattabesett, Metacomet, Naugatuck, Pomeraug and Paugusett).
Several trails were truncated or were broken into pieces with gaps (e.g. the Tunxis and Mattatuck trails). References to lost or vestigial portions of Blue-Blazed Hiking Trails can still be found in the land use planning documents of local municipalities such as recommendations to purchase for open space several tracts of land over which the Naugatuck Blue-Blazed Hiking Trail once traveled (e.g. April 1998 Town of Bethany Conservation Commission's 'Open Space Plan').
The number of Blue-Blazed Hiking Trails and their total mileage have continued to increase in recent years. The Saugatuck and Aspetuck Valley Blue-Blazed hiking trails in Fairfield County were added in 2005 and 2006 respectively as a result of agreements reached between the CFPA, Nature Conservancy, the State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and the Aquarion Water Company (previously the Bridgeport Hydraulic Company). In 2014, the two trails were joined to create over 18 miles on continuous trail is the heart of Fairfield County.
Recognition/Inspiration programs
The Connecticut Forest & Park Association (CFPA) offers the Blue Trails Challenge. Hike any of the trails in the Blue-Blazed Hiking Trail System, log your miles, and earn prizes. There are three categories (200, 400, and 800 miles).
In 1974 the Connecticut 400 Club award was established by the Connecticut Chapter of the Appalachian Mountain Club (AMC) to recognize those who have hiked the entire length of all of the trails (Blue-Blazed and not, main line, connector and others) listed in the Connecticut Walk Books. The Connecticut Walk Book West (2006, 19th ed.) includes a Connecticut 400 Club hiking log and instructions on submitting the log for the award.
The State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CT DEEP) Forestry Division provides two awards for locating and visiting "letterboxes" (similar to geocaches) in Connecticut's State Forests. The commemorative 'State Forest Centennial Patch' is available to those who complete five sponsored "letterbox" hikes (in each separate state forest you must hike the described route, find the "letterbox/cache" and record your visit in the "letterbox" book). The State Forest Centennial campaign dates to 2003 (the centennial of the first official state forest in Connecticut). A walking stick is available for those who complete the letterbox hike of all thirty-two (32) of the state forests. Many of the Blue-Blazed Hiking Trails in Connecticut travel through or near one or more of the State Forests, often very close to the sponsored (DEEP) letterbox.
On video
In 2012, the CFPA created a series of videos highlighting 10 of the Blue-Blazed Hiking Trails. The series, "Tales From The Trails", was funded by the state Office of Culture & Tourism, and promoted via their YouTube channel. (https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL146788DE7B1A68B9)
See also
Connecticut Forest and Park Association
References
Further reading
Hiking trails in Connecticut |
```javascript
/**
* Validates that the the value is between a {@link #min} and {@link #max}.
*/
Ext.define('Ext.data.validator.Range', {
extend: 'Ext.data.validator.Bound',
alias: 'data.validator.range',
type: 'range',
config: {
/**
* @cfg {Number} min
* The minimum value.
*/
/**
* @cfg {Number} max
* The maximum value.
*/
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
minOnlyMessage: 'Must be must be at least {0}',
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
maxOnlyMessage: 'Must be no more than than {0}',
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
bothMessage: 'Must be between {0} and {1}',
/**
* @cfg {String} nanMessage
* The error message to return when the value is not numeric.
*/
nanMessage: 'Must be numeric'
},
validateValue: function(value) {
var msg = this.callParent([value]);
if (msg === true && isNaN(value)) {
msg = this.getNanMessage();
}
return msg;
}
});
``` |
"Dat Stick" (styled as "Dat $tick") is the debut single by Indonesian rapper Rich Brian, previously known as Rich Chigga. It was released on March 11, 2016. The song was produced by Ananta Vinnie.
Background
Rich Brian released the song on March 11, 2016 on streaming services.
Music video
The video of Dat Stick was uploaded to Brian's YouTube channel on February 22, 2016, which became quickly viral over the internet. Rappers such as Desiigner, Cam'ron, Ghostface Killah, 21 Savage, MadeinTYO and many more have reacted to the video.
Remix
On October 12, 2016, the official remix of "Dat Stick" was released, which features American rappers Ghostface Killah and Pouya.
Charts
Certifications
References
External links
Lyrics of this song at Genius
2016 debut singles
2016 songs
Rich Brian songs
Songs written by Rich Brian |
The women's daoshu / gunshu all-around competition at the 2008 Beijing Wushu Tournament was held on August 21 at the Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium.
Background
The favorite of the competition was Jade Xu (then known as Xu Huihui). At the 2007 World Wushu Championships, Xu became a three-time world champion. Geng Xiaoling was another projected favorite, as she won a silver medal in daoshu and a bronze medal in changquan at the 2007 world championships which was also her international debut. Another projected favorite could have been Macau's Xi Cheng Qing who won the gunshu and changquan silver medals at the 2007 world championships, but she decided to compete in the changquan event for this competition and won silver.
Although Xu was ranked first in the gunshu event, Geng was able to achieve a superior performance for daoshu and won the competition.
Schedule
All times are Beijing Time (UTC+08:00)
Results
Both events were judged without the degree of difficulty component.
References
Women's_daoshu_and_gunshu |
The southern black korhaan (Afrotis afra), also known as the black bustard, is a species of bird in the bustard family, Otididae. This small bustard is found in southwestern South Africa, from Namaqualand, south to Cape Town and east to Makhanda. It prefers semi-arid habitats such as grasslands, shrublands and savannas where it can easily prey on ground-dwelling arthropods and eat seeds. It reproduces yearly in the spring and will lay about one or two eggs per breeding season.
Numbers have declined rapidly as much of its habitat has been converted to agricultural land and remaining tracts are often fragmented. Due to this habitat destruction, the species is considered vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.
Taxonomy
The southern black korhaan was one of the many bird species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in the 1758 10th edition of his Systema Naturae, where it was given the binomial name of Otis afra. Formerly known as Eupodotis afra, it is now classified as Afrotis afra. They belong to the bustard family, Otididae.
It was previously thought that the southern black korhaan and the northern black korhaan were the same species (the northern black korhaan being a sub-species, E. afra afroaoides). They are now classified as different species due to their disjunct ranges and habitats, and differences in plumage, vocalizations and social systems. They also have differences in their mitochondrial DNA.
"Southern black korhaan" has been designated as the official common name for the species by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOC).
Description
The southern black korhaan is a ground-dwelling bird with some sexual dimorphism. The male's main body plumage is of a checkered black and white with a black underbelly and neck. It also displays some white on the underwings, on the cheeks and in stripes over the eyes. The female, in contrast, has the whole of her head, neck and breast the same colour as her body, which is checkered brown and white. Both the female and the male have bright yellow legs.
The male is slightly larger than the female. The male has a wingspan of 27 cm (10.6 in) to 28 cm (11.0 in) and the female a wingspan of 25 cm (9.8 in) to 26 cm (10.2 in). The tail is about 12 cm (4.7 in) to 13 cm (5.1 in) long. The male's bill is larger with a length of 3.8 cm to 3.9 cm (1.5 in), while the female's is about 3.5 cm (1.4 in) long. The bill is of a reddish colour with a black tip. Lifespan averages 10 years.
Distribution and habitat
The southern black korhaan is endemic to southwestern South Africa, ranging from Namaqualand, south to Cape Town, and east to Makhanda. It occupies about . It prefers open, semi-arid habitats such as shrub-lands and savannahs where it can easily prey on grass-dwelling arthropods, also grasslands adjoining marshland.
Behaviour
Vocalisation
Vocalisation has been described as a "continuous cackling sound". It is mostly the male that calls, as it vocalizes very often and very loudly. The call is a raucous "knock-me-down, knock-me-down".
Breeding
The southern black korhaan is a polygynous species, which means males mate with multiple females. To attract females, males will display high flying. They breed in the spring. Females lays one or two eggs in a depression in the soil and covers them with strands of grass. The eggs are of an olive or brown colour with some dark black spots. Only the females provide parental care as they take care of the eggs and then raise the chicks.
Diet
This is an omnivorous species. Two-thirds of its diet is made up of arthropods, and it will eat termites, beetles, grasshoppers and ants. The rest of its diet is composed of plant matter, mostly seeds. It partakes in a mutualistic relationship with Acacia cyclops, a species of Acacia; the southern black korhaan benefits from the seeds as they are a readily available food source, and in return, disperses the seeds to good germination sites. The southern black korhaan will also ingest grit and other small rocks to help in digestion by assisting the grinding process in the gizzard. A study has also shown that two thirds of birds have nematode parasites in their intestinal tract.
Status and conservation
Recent studies have shown that the southern black korhaan's population has been decreasing lately, which has raised concerns about its conservation status. The species was once very common but it is now becoming rarer as its habitat is being fragmented. Hence, it has been deemed vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of threatened species since October 1, 2016.
The primary threat to these species is the conversion of natural vegetation to agricultural lands as well as aquaculture. This has caused habitat fragmentation and a reduction in available food sources. This reduction in habitat also means less suitable breeding grounds, which has not only affected breeding success, but chick and egg survival rates. Indeed, agricultural lands do not provide sufficient plant cover to protect them from predators such as the Pied Crow.
Other threats include climate change, human disturbance and diseases.
References
External links
Southern Black Bustard (Afrotis afra) - Alive: Handbook of the birds of the world
Southern Black Bustard (Afrotis afra) - Birdlife International
Southern Black Bustard vocalization - e-Bird
Southern Black Bustard vocalization and distribution - Xeno-canto
Southern Black Korhaan photo gallery - VIREO (Drexel University)
Southern Black Korhaan (Outarde Korhaan) - Oiseaux.net
southern black korhaan
Endemic birds of South Africa
southern black korhaan
southern black korhaan
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
Ōhira Cabinet may refer to:
First Ōhira Cabinet, the Japanese majority government led by Masayoshi Ōhira from 1978 to 1979
Second Ōhira Cabinet, the Japanese majority government led by Masayoshi Ōhira from 1979 to 1980 |
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) accepted the convention on 14 September 1988, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. , there are 16 World Heritage Sites in South Korea, and a further 12 on the tentative list.
The first three sites of South Korea, the Haeinsa Temple, Jongmyo Shrine, and Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple, were inscribed on the list at the 19th Session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Berlin, Germany, in 1995. The most recent site listed was Gaya Tumuli, in 2023. Getbol and the Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes are natural sites; the other 14 sites are cultural.
World Heritage Sites
UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.
Tentative list
In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage List are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list. South Korea maintains 12 properties on its tentative list.
See also
List of South Korean tourist attractions
References
South Korea
World Heritage Sites
World Heritage Sites |
Andy Lippincott is a fictional character in the comic strip Doonesbury. An attorney, he is the openly homosexual best-friend of Joanie Caucus, one of the core members of the strip's ensemble cast. Although Joanie initially sees Andy as a potential romantic partner, the two become best friends, and she supports him as he navigates the difficulties of gay culture in the 1980s, including his eventual contraction of HIV and subsequent death from the disease.
Andy is significant for a number of reasons in the history of newspaper comics, including being the first openly gay character and the first character to die of AIDS.
Publication history
The character first appears in January 1976, in a law library. Joanie Caucus becomes attracted to him before Lippincott says he is gay. Joanie is heartbroken, and takes some time to recover. Lippincott contributes position papers to Virginia Slade's failed run for Congress in 1976. He disappears from the strip for a few years after this storyline.
In 1982, the character reappears as an organizer for the Bay Area Gay Alliance, and contributes to the congressional re-election of Lacey Davenport. In 1989 he returns to the strip again when he is diagnosed with AIDS. Over the course of the next year, Lippincott's battles with the disease, and eventual death from it, helped bring the AIDS crisis into popular culture. Ultimately, he is shown dying to the sound of the Beach Boys' song "Wouldn't It Be Nice", finally fulfilling his wish to hear the (then newly released) CD version of their album Pet Sounds.
Shortly thereafter, Andy made posthumous appearances in the strip, making several days of appearances in a self-made video shown during his memorial service. He later appears in the dreams of Joanie and Mark Slackmeyer, helping the latter come to terms with his own homosexuality.
Significance
This storyline led to more notability for Garry Trudeau, but three newspapers of the 900 carrying the strip refused to publish it as being in bad taste.
Andy Lippincott may be the only fictional character with a panel on the AIDS quilt. The panel (created by G. Scott Austen, Marceo Miranda and Juan-Carlos Castano) reads: "In Loving Memory: Andy Lippincott 1945–1990. Community leader, conservationist, author, Olympic medalist, and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize!" The panel hangs in The NAMES Project Foundation's offices in Atlanta and was not actually sewn into a block of The AIDS Memorial Quilt.
Notes
References
Lippincott, Andy
Lippincott, Andy
Lippincott, Andy
Lippincott, Andy
Comics characters introduced in 1976 |
Pierre Joseph Raynald Jarry (born March 30, 1949) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played 344 games in the National Hockey League and 18 games in the World Hockey Association between 1971 and 1978. He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, Minnesota North Stars, Detroit Red Wings, and Edmonton Oilers.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
External links
1949 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Detroit Red Wings players
Edmonton Oilers (WHA) players
Fort Worth Texans players
Ice hockey people from Montreal
Minnesota North Stars players
National Hockey League first-round draft picks
New Haven Nighthawks players
New York Rangers draft picks
New York Rangers players
Omaha Knights (CHL) players
Ottawa 67's players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Virginia Wings players |
The Type 291 radar was designed as a search radar for ships destroyer-sized and smaller in 1942. By the end of the Second World War it had been installed in almost every British and Commonwealth destroyer and escort ship as well as many submarines, naval trawlers, and motor torpedo boats. Some sets were furnished to the Soviet Union for their destroyers as a part of Lend-Lease.
The initial model of the radar had separate transmitting and receiving antennas, but they were soon combined. The original Type 291 had a hand-steered antenna and it was replaced by Types 291M, P, and Q with power training and a plan position indicator. U and W variants with different antennas were produced for coastal craft and submarines respectively.
Notes
Bibliography
External links
The RN Radar and Communications Museum
World War II British electronics
Naval radars
Royal Navy Radar
World War II radars |
The Vinita Cherokees were a minor league baseball team based in Vinita, Oklahoma. In 1905 and 1906, Vinita teams played as members of the 1905 Missouri Valley League and 1906 Kansas State League. Vinita hosted minor league home games at Sportsman Park in both seasons of minor league play.
History
Vinita, Oklahoma first hosted minor league baseball in 1905, when the Vinita "Cherokees" became members of the Class C level Missouri Valley League. The Cherokees joined the Fort Scott Giants, McAlester Miners/Fort Smith Giants, Muskogee Reds, Parsons Preachers, Pittsburg Miners, Tulsa Oilers and Webb City Gold Bugs teams as members in the eight–team league.
The Vinita Cherokees began league play on May 14, 1905. The Cherokees finished the 1905 season with a 41–63 record to place seventh in the final standings. The Muskogee Reds folded on August 31, 1905, causing the season schedule to be shortened to September 5. Vinita was managed by Ed Finney as the Cherokees finished 35.5 games behind the first place Pittsburgh Miners in the final standings. The Missouri Valley League permanently folded following the 1905 season.
Vinita gained a team during the 1906 season, in what proved to be their final season of minor league play. On June 6, 1906, the Pittsburg Champs franchise of the Class D level Kansas State League moved from Pittsburg, Kansas to Vinita. Pittsburg had a 16–15 record at the time of the move. After resuming play in Vinita, the Pittsburg/Vinita team folded during the season and ended their 1906 season with an overall record of 30–25, playing under managers Henry Bartley and William Burns. The team folded on July 5, 1906.
Vinita, Oklahoma has not hosted another minor league team.
The ballpark
The Vinita teams hosted home minor league games at Sportsman Park. Henry E. Ridenhour was referenced as the "proprietor" of the ballpark.
Timeline
Year–by–year records
Notable alumni
Raleigh Aitchison (1905)
Chick Brandom (1906)
Harley Young (1906)
See also
Vinita Cherokees players
References
External links
Vinita - Baseball Reference
Baseball teams established in 1905
Defunct minor league baseball teams
Professional baseball teams in Oklahoma
Baseball teams disestablished in 1905
Defunct baseball teams in Oklahoma
Defunct Missouri Valley League teams
Craig County, Oklahoma |
Someshwara is a village in Karkala taluk in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Geography
Someshwara, in Karnataka, is a village in Hebri taluk, at the foothills of Agumbe ghat section and about 11 km from Hebri town. Name can be traced by the somanath temple in the town. There is also a Maha Ganapathi temple right opposite to the bus stand in the town.
It is a main junction for Mangalore, Udupi, Hebri, Kundapur and Shimoga.
Demographics
References
Cities and towns in Udupi district |
The 1953 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Zürich, Switzerland from 21 to 26 August 1953. Five events for men were contested, 3 for professionals and 2 for amateurs.
Medal summary
Medal table
See also
1953 UCI Road World Championships
References
Track cycling
UCI Track Cycling World Championships by year
International cycle races hosted by Switzerland
Sport in Zürich
1950s in track cycling
1953 in cycle racing
20th century in Zürich |
Mingoyo is an administrative ward in Lindi Municipal District of Lindi Region in Tanzania.
The ward covers an area of , and has an average elevation of . According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 11,812.
References
Wards of Lindi Region |
Dolphins - Spy in the Pod is a British factual television series that was first broadcast on BBC One on 2 January 2014. The two-part series was narrated by David Tennant and produced by John Downer Productions. The series was also broadcast by Discovery Channel in the US.
Production
Approximately 900 hours of filming took place over the course of one year. Remote-control underwater "spy cameras" disguised as sea creatures - including dolphins, ray, sea turtle, tuna, squid, nautilus and pufferfish - allowed the film-makers to get close-up footage of natural dolphin behaviour. Bottlenose dolphins, spinner dolphins, humpback dolphins and killer whales were filmed for the series. The documentary is known for speculating that dolphins "deliberately get high on puffer fish toxins".
Episode list
Reception
Ratings
The first episode was watched by 20.4% of the viewing audience. According to overnight figures, the second episode was watched by 3.56 million viewers, with an audience share of 15.1%.
Critical reception
Ellen E. Jones of The Independent compared the second episode to "the visual equivalent of one of those "Sounds of the Ocean" CDs that insomniacs use to drift off. Nothing but calm blue seas as far as the eye can see, and the soothing Scots coo of narrator David Tennant." Benji Wilson of The Daily Telegraph also gave it four stars out of five and said his only criticism was its format being too similar to Penguins: Spy in the Huddle, a BBC series broadcast the previous year. The Guardian Sam Wollaston called the narration "punny".
In February 2014, animal rights campaigners from Animal Defenders International accused the filmmakers of exploiting a captive dolphin at a marine park in Honduras to obtain some of the footage used in the series. The claims were rejected by the BBC and John Downer Productions, as the dolphin used was a tame individual free to move in the open ocean and the marine park.
Home media
The series was released on DVD on 10 February 2014 and on Blu-ray on 17 February 2014.
See also
BBC Wildlife Specials
References
External links
2014 British television series debuts
2010s British documentary television series
English-language television shows
Discovery Channel original programming
BBC television documentaries |
The Gull Rocks Light was a lighthouse at the entrance to Newport harbor northwest of Rose Island. A unique A-frame structure, it was supplemented with a skeleton tower in 1928.
History
The Gull Rocks obstruct the passage north of Rose Island, and in the mid-19th century the Old Colony Steamboat Company took steps to mark the reef. Initially an employee of the company was stationed on the rocks with a horn; later, a lamp on a post was erected.
In 1885 the Lighthouse Service made its first request to replace this lamp with a federal lighthouse, but the replacement was not constructed until 1887. The wooden A-frame house was unlike anything else in the area, and it had neither tower nor lantern room. Instead, a lamp was hung in either gable: red on one end, and white on the other. The unique roof caused some problems with the usual practice of collecting rainwater in cisterns, as it was prone to contamination from salt spray. The first keeper, Frederick Purinton, was badly injured in 1894 by an assailant believed to be a local lobsterman, and quit the post two weeks later.
In 1900 the original lamps were replaced by brighter lanterns, but the same arrangement of hanging them obtained. Then in 1928 a small skeleton tower was erected next to the house, sporting an acetylene lamp. The station survived the devastating hurricane of 1938 and was manned until 1960, when the light was automated and the house demolished. In 1969 construction of the Newport Bridge, which passes immediately adjacent to the rocks, rendered the light useless, and the tower was likewise removed, leaving the tiny oil house as the sole remaining trace of the station.
References
External links
Gull Rocks Lighthouse Plans and Maps 1887 - 1937
Lighthouses completed in 1887
Lighthouses in Rhode Island
Lighthouses in Newport County, Rhode Island
1969 disestablishments in Rhode Island |
Kluski czarne or (black dumplings), also known as kluski polskie (Polish dumplings) or kluski żelazne (iron dumplings), are a variety of dumplings popular in Silesia. In addition to minced potatoes and flour, the dough contains also potato starch, which adds to its colour.
They differ from the Silesian white dumplings in that they are usually not made with mashed cooked potatoes, but with grated raw potatoes. Both black and white dumplings are served at weddings and other traditional feasts in Silesia. According to tradition, they should be served in odd numbers.
References
Silesian cuisine
Dumplings |
Jan Kuchta (born 8 January 1997) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a forward for Czech club Sparta Prague and the Czech Republic national team.
Club career
Slavia Prague
Kuchta made his Czech First League debut for Slavia Prague on 8 November 2015 in a game against Bohemians.
In January 2019, he joined Teplice on loan until June 2020.
In February 2020, Kuchta signed for Slovan Liberec on a permanent deal, following a loan move at the club. In July 2020, Kuchta re-signed for Slavia Prague. Kuchta finished the 2020–21 Czech First League as joint top scorer, alongside Adam Hložek with 15 goals. In the final match of the season on 29 May 2021, Kuchta scored his side's winning goal against Dynamo České Budějovice which confirmed an undefeated league season for Slavia, the first time a Czech club reached this milestone since rivals Sparta Prague did so in 2009–10.
Lokomotiv Moscow
On 12 January 2022, Kuchta signed a contract with Russian Premier League club Lokomotiv Moscow until 2026.
He made his league debut for Lokomotiv on 6 March 2022 against FC Khimki and scored the winning goal in a 3–2 victory. However, he never served a disqualification that he received for getting sent off in his last game for Slavia, and, according to FIFA regulations, was not eligible to play, FC Khimki filed a protest. The protest was denied on 10 March 2022, according to Russian Football Union, Kuchta should have been disqualified for the Russian Cup game Lokomotiv played against Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on 3 March and lost 4–0, as Czech regulations extend disqualifications to Cup games, even though Russian regulations do not, so he was technically disqualified for "one league or Cup game" as opposed to "one league game". Lokomotiv did not provide the document detailing the disqualification to the league, the club claimed they did not receive it during the transfer, and he was allowed by the RFU to play in the Cup game. His disqualification is considered served after that game, even though he actually played in it, as per FIFA regulations. Khimki considered lodging an appeal.
Sparta Prague
In June 2022, Kuchta joined Sparta Prague on a one-year long loan with an option for a permanent transfer. In his first match for Sparta Prague in the Czech First League (2–1 home loss against Slovan Liberec) he stepped on Liberec goalkeeper Olivier Vliegen's head and received a yellow card, which the referee changed to a red card after he saw video footage. Kuchta was banned for five league matches by LFA Disciplinary Commission. The club with Kuchta appealed against his ban, but the appeal was rejected by Appeals Committee on 11 August 2022.
Kuchta helped the club to win its first championship title since 2014.
In June 2023, Sparta exercised the option to buy in the loan contract, signing a multi-year contract with Kuchta.
International career
Kuchta made his debut for the Czech Republic national team on 8 October 2021 in a 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Wales.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list Czech Republic's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kuchta goal.
Honours
Slavia Prague
Czech First League: 2020–21
Czech Cup: 2020–21
Sparta Prague
Czech First League: 2022–23
Individual
Czech First League Player of the Month: January 2021
Czech First League Top goalscorer: 2020–21
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Liberec
Footballers from the Liberec Region
Czech men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Czech Republic men's international footballers
Czech Republic men's under-21 international footballers
Czech Republic men's youth international footballers
Czech First League players
Czech National Football League players
Russian Premier League players
SK Slavia Prague players
Bohemians 1905 players
FK Viktoria Žižkov players
1. FC Slovácko players
FK Teplice players
FC Slovan Liberec players
FC Lokomotiv Moscow players
AC Sparta Prague players
Czech expatriate men's footballers
Czech expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia |
Langenhoe is a village in the City of Colchester district of Essex, England, located south of Colchester. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 536, increasing to 572 at the 2011 Census.
The village church was once reputed to be amongst the most haunted buildings in Essex. This ancient church, which had been damaged in the Essex earthquake of 1884, was closed to worship in 1955 and demolished in 1963 after it was deemed structurally unsafe.
The name Langenhoe is from the Old English for ‘long hill-spur’.
References
External links
Langenhoe in the Domesday Book
Villages in Essex
Borough of Colchester |
Eat a Bowl of Tea is a 1989 film directed by Wayne Wang based on the novel Eat a Bowl of Tea by Louis Chu.
It is a Chinese American romantic film starring Cora Miao, Russell Wong, Victor Wong, Siu-Ming Lau and Eric Tsang.
Plot
The story begins with exposition of the difficult lives of the first generation of male Chinese-American immigrants who were not allowed to bring their wives and families with them into the United States due to the Chinese Exclusion Act. For decades, these immigrant men have not seen their families they had left back in China. Ben (Russell Wong) is the son of one these immigrants and has just finished serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. Due to the War Brides Act, Ben is allowed to bring a bride back from China, which he does after an arranged marriage. Mei Oi (Cora Miao), the bride, besides being attracted to Ben also wants to see her father who emigrated to the U.S. before she was born. As one of the early couples of child-bearing age within New York's Chinatown, Ben and Mei Oi have to deal with the expectations of the entire Chinatown community as well as his father (Victor Wong). However, the pressures on Ben render him impotent, and in her confusion over his seeming lack of interest, Mei Oi succumbs to the attentions of Ah Song (Eric Tsang). Their affair creates complications for their own marriage and for the reputations of their fathers in the close-knit "bachelor society" of Chinatown.
Cast
Cora Miao as Mei Oi
Russell Wong as Ben Loy
Victor Wong as Wah Gay
Siu-Ming Lau as Lee Gong
Eric Tsang as Ah Song (as Eric Tsiang Chi Wai)
Sau-Kei as Bok Fat (as Lee Sau Kee)
Yuen Fat Fai as Letter Writer
Fan Hui as Ben Loy's Mother (as Hui Fun)
Lan Law as Aunt Gim
Yuen-Yee Ng as Third Sister
Wu Ming Yu as Mei Oi's Mother
Ta Lei as Movie Translator (as Tat Lui)
Wai Wong as Chuck Ting
Philip Chan as Henry Wang
Yu-Yung Teng as Fat Man (as Tang Shun Nin)
Jessica Harper as American prostitute (uncredited)
Critical reception
Variety wrote "Wayne Wang returns to Chinatown with Eat a Bowl of Tea and recaptures the relaxed humor and deep emotions of his earlier Dim Sum in the process."
References
External links
1989 films
1980s romance films
Films about Chinese Americans
Films based on American novels
Films directed by Wayne Wang
Films about immigration to the United States
Films set in 1949
Films set in the 1940s
Films set in New York City |
Busbud is a travel website specializing in intercity bus tickets.
Busbud covers buses in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Busbud is the bus and train travel booking website with the largest coverage, partnering with over 4,500 bus companies to provide a search engine and a booking platform via its website and mobile app. Busbud serves 21,000 cities with over 3.8 million bus routes in 84 countries.
Company
History
Busbud was founded after CEO and co-founder, LP Maurice, spent 2011 backpacking throughout South America. He faced many difficulties finding and booking reliable inter-city buses throughout the continent and began drafting a business plan on a 10-hour bus ride in Argentina. He then came back to Montreal and founded Busbud with longtime friends, Michael Gradek (CTO and Microsoft Bing veteran) and Frederic Thouin (CAO). The company acts as a reseller, but also provides support on the bus tickets that are sold.
Funding rounds and advisory board
Backed by venture and angel investors, Busbud has an advisory board made up of Expedia Board Member and Managing Partner of InterMedia Partners, Peter Kern; TripAdvisor VP of SEO, Luc Levesque; CEO of the travel startup Luxury Retreats, Joe Poulin, and Orleans Express founder Sylvain Langis.
In May 2013, Busbud completed a seed round financing of $1.2 million, which was co-led by Canadian funds Inovia Capital and Real Ventures.
In July, 2014, Busbud acquired another round of funding of $9 million, co-led by OMERS Ventures and Revolution Ventures. Busbud's plans include growing its in-house team, expanding its route territory, and developing an improved version of their iOS and Android mobile app.
In January 2018, Busbud announced a US$11 Million Series B round of funding, led by iNovia Capital and included new investors Teralys, Claridge and Plaza Ventures, as well as Real Ventures. The capital will be used to fuel technology development, further grow the team and accelerate geographic expansion.
Product and features
Busbud caters to local and international travelers by offering intercity bus routes in 80 countries. The Busbud platform is available on desktop, mobile web and through its mobile app, available on iOS through the Apple Store and on Android through the Google Play Store. The iOS app was released in April 2015 and the Android app was released in June 2015.
In January 2017, Busbud added 6 more currencies on their platform, bringing the total of available currencies at 30.
In February 2017, Apple Pay was launched on Busbud's mobile & desktop platforms. Following Apple Pay's success, Busbud launched Google Pay in 2019, allowing users to purchase intercity bus tickets with their favourite payment methods in 80 countries.
In January 2018, interconnected bus routes were released on the Busbud platforms, allowing travelers to find and book itineraries with multiple bus connections from different operators. It allows travelers to combine different routes and operators with one another, unlocking a very large inventory of additional bus route options.
In April 2018, travel reviews were implemented across Busbud's 3.8 million routes. For any departure offered on Busbud, it is possible to browse reviews and ratings from other Busbud customers who have traveled on that same route.
Inventory
In 2014, Busbud partnered with Greyhound, the largest North American provider of intercity bus transportation.
A year later, in 2015, Busbud partnered with Flixbus, Europe's leading bus company. This was followed by an expansion in South America with partnerships with bus companies in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Colombia, Uruguay and Bolivia.
In 2017, Busbud expanded to a new region by adding inventory in Southeast Asia with the addition of bus routes in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.
In 2018, Busbud added more inventory in Southern Africa, with partnerships with local bus carriers in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique. The same year, Busbud added to its already extensive coverage in Europe by expanding to Portugal and partnering with the leading bus company in Portugal.
In August 2018, Busbud integrated one of the largest bus companies in the world, Autobuses de Oriente (ADO), operating in Mexico. Tourists and travellers are able, for the first time, to buy their ADO tickets in their local currency and language, using their preferred method of payment. Busbud was the first international bus booking platform to offer this on the market.
In November 2018, Busbud acquired Clickbus Turkey, the company which owns and operates Neredennereye.com . This acquisition expanded Busbud's route coverage in Turkey.
References
External links
Official Website
Canadian travel websites
Travel ticket search engines
Companies based in Montreal
Travel and holiday companies of Canada
Online travel agencies
Bus companies of the United States |
A fernery is a specialized garden for the cultivation and display of ferns.
In many countries, ferneries are indoors or at least sheltered or kept in a shadehouse to provide a moist environment, filtered light and protection from frost and other extremes; on the other hand, some ferns native to arid regions require protection from rain and humid conditions, and grow best in full sun. In mild climates, ferneries are often outside and have an array of different species that grow under similar conditions.
In 1855, parts of England were gripped by 'pteridomania' (the fern craze). This term was coined by Charles Kingsley, clergyman, naturalist (and later author of The Water Babies). It involved both British and exotic varieties being collected and displayed; many associated structures were constructed and paraphernalia was used to maintain the collections.
In 1859, the Fernery at Tatton Park Gardens beside Tatton Hall had been built to a design by George Stokes, Joseph Paxton's assistant and son-in-law, to the west of the conservatory to house tree ferns from New Zealand and a collection of other ferns. The Fernery was also seen in the TV miniseries Brideshead Revisited.
In 1874, the fernery in Benmore Botanic Garden (part of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh) was built by James Duncan (a plant collector and sugar refiner). This was a large and expensive project since the fernery was based in a heated conservatory. In 1992, it was listed Historic Scotland for its architectural and botanical value and has been described by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland as "extremely rare and unique in its design".
In 1903, Hever Castle in Kent was acquired and restored by the American millionaire William Waldorf Astor who used it as a family residence. He added the Italian Garden (including a fernery) to display his collection of statuary and ornaments.
References
Types of garden
Ferns |
Lincoln Carter Almond (June 16, 1936 – January 2, 2023) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 72nd Governor of Rhode Island from 1995 to 2003. A member of the Republican Party, he was previously the United States Attorney for the District of Rhode Island from 1969 to 1978 and again from 1981 until 1993.
Early life, education and early career
Almond was born on June 16, 1936, in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, to Thomas Clifton Almond and Elsie (Carter) Almond. He grew up in Central Falls until his family moved to Lincoln in 1947. He attended nearby Central Falls High School because there was no high school in Lincoln at the time. He graduated Bachelor of Science degree from University of Rhode Island in 1959 and earned a Juris Doctor degree from Boston University School of Law in 1961. Afterward, he started his career as a practicing attorney in Rhode Island.
Almond was appointed Town Administrator of Lincoln, Rhode Island, in January 1963 and was subsequently elected to three terms, serving in that capacity until June 1969. As town administrator, Almond undertook significant upgrades of the municipal water system and a school construction program, including a high school, to accommodate a rapidly expanding population of school children. He also was responsible for the construction of a new police station and town hall in Lincoln. After his service as town administrator, Almond served as a director and later president of the Blackstone Valley Development Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation that developed industrial parks in Lincoln, Cumberland, and Smithfield.
Tenure as U.S. Attorney, District of Rhode Island
Before being elected governor, Almond served as the U.S. Attorney for the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island under Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, from 1969 to 1978, and later from 1981 to 1993. With a total of 21 years of service, Almond was one of the longest-serving U.S. Attorneys in the District of Rhode Island. While serving as U.S. Attorney, Almond emphasized enforcement in the area of organized crime, drugs, and white collar crime, including political corruption.
Almond had a number of high-profile accomplishments during his tenure. In 1970, Attorney General Elliot Richardson created an advisory committee of 15 U.S. Attorneys to advise the Attorney General. Almond served on this committee advising Attorneys General Richardson, William Saxbe, Edward Levi, and Griffin Bell on matters of resource allocation, civil and criminal priorities, and federal legislation priorities. Almond oversaw significant drug prosecutions and drug forfeitures that received national attention. During Almond's tenure, Providence, Rhode Island, served as the base of the Patriarca crime family, leading to several high level prosecutions by the New England U.S. Attorneys, including Almond. He supervised a number of political corruption cases primarily in Providence and Pawtucket.
Tenure as governor
Almond ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Congress in 1968, and he was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for governor in 1978, when he was defeated by incumbent Governor J. Joseph Garrahy.
In what was considered an upset in the 1994 Republican primary for governor, Almond marked his political comeback by defeating the heavily favored Republican candidate, U.S. Rep. Ron Machtley. He went on to defeat Democratic State Sen. Myrth York, who had scored her own upset by defeating incumbent Gov. Bruce Sundlun in the Democratic primary. He was the first governor to serve a four-year term under changes to the Rhode Island Constitution, and was the first to be bound by a two-term limit. Previous statewide terms of office were two years, with no term limits.
Health care
Health care and human services was an emphasis during the Almond administration. RIte Care, the state public health care program for children was significantly expanded during his administration, he instituted an aggressive childhood immunization program, and expanded state funded prenatal care programs, resulting in lowered rates of low-weight births. Almond greatly increased the number of state-subsidized child care slots, standards for child care providers were raised, and health care through the state also was offered to child care providers. During the Almond administration, Rhode Island was among the states with the highest percentage of its residents with health insurance coverage.
Education
In the realm of higher education, Almond advocated strongly for passage of a 2000 bond referendum that included funding for a new Newport campus of the Community College of Rhode Island (CCRI). With CCRI an affordable entryway to college for many lower income students, Almond was successful in having the tuition frozen there for most of his years in office. Almond directed funds to improve the buildings and dormitories at Rhode Island College (RIC), and promoted the building of the Nazarian Performing Arts Center at RIC.
As the first University of Rhode Island (URI) graduate to be elected governor, Almond made major investments in URI, starting with the physical infrastructure, which was badly neglected. The steam plant was upgraded and several dormitories were renovated and wired for Internet access. Several academic buildings were refurbished as well. The Ryan Center, a 7,600-seat sports and event complex that was completed in 2002, is located at One Lincoln Almond Way at URI.
Tax policy and regulatory reforms
Through tax incentives and regulatory reforms, the state was able to encourage the growth of industries such as financial services, biotechnology, and the marine trades. The historic preservation tax credit signed into law by Governor Almond in 2001 led to projects, such as the rehabilitation of the Masonic Temple as a hotel in Providence. The Quonset Davisville Port and Commerce Park, was greatly expanded in terms of number of businesses and level of employment. Almond was a strong advocate to transform the existing port at Quonset into a privately owned, compact container port.
To make the state more competitive, Almond was successful in overseeing a five-year plan to reduce the state's income tax by 10% and to begin the phase out of the tax on capital gains. There were 45 other tax reductions enacted during Almond's time in office, including instituting one of the nation's highest research and development and investment tax credits.
Capital projects and infrastructure
The Rhode Island Capital Plan Fund, created by Almond, allowed the state to pay for projects out of current revenues instead of seeking funds from bonds. Every part of the state has benefited from the Rhode Island Capital Plan Fund, from World War II Memorial Park in Woonsocket to the new pavilion at Misquamicut State Beach in Westerly. The Governor directed funds to many of the state's recreational areas, including the boat ramps in East Providence and Bristol, as well as fishing industry piers at Galilee and Newport. The years of renovating the Rhode Island State House was recognized by the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 2002.
During his tenure as governor, Almond was active in planning and authorizing a number of infrastructure projects in Quonset Point, including construction of Rhode Island Route 403. Additionally, he was planning for the construction of a third track along the rail line from Quonset Point to the point in Central Falls where the line branches off toward the CSX rail yard in Worcester, Massachusetts, including the raising of bridges to accommodate container and autoracks, thus allowing a heavy freight rail connection to most of the United States. The Iway project, a major relocation of Interstate 195 (Rhode Island-Massachusetts), was designed and construction began during the Almond administration.
Casinos and lottery
Almond was a strong opponent to the expansion of gambling in the state during his eight years as governor, despite the growth of two major casinos in nearby southeastern Connecticut. He successfully fought every attempt to bring casino gambling into Rhode Island, and repeatedly urged the Rhode Island Lottery Commission not to expand video lottery terminals at existing gaming establishments in the state.
Environmental policy
In the realm of environmental issues, as a result of the 1996 North Cape barge oil spill, Almond negotiated a safe dredging plan for Narragansett Bay with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The dredging project was important to allow direct delivery of petroleum products by ship to the ports of Providence and Fall River instead of barges that pose greater environmental risk. He also came to an agreement with the Narragansett Bay Commission on a funding plan and project scope for a major project to collect and store storm water runoff in the Providence area for storage and treatment before release into Narragansett Bay. However, Almond generated controversy in the fall of 2001 due to his refusal to declare a state of emergency when the town of Pascoag's water was contaminated with MTBE.
Later work
After leaving office, Almond was appointed in 2005 by Governor Donald Carcieri to lead an investigation of practices in the Beacon Mutual Insurance Company, a workers compensation insurer created by the State of Rhode Island in 1994. The highly critical report led to substantial changes of leadership and practices within the company.
In 2006, the Rhode Island General Assembly approved a voter referendum to allow Harrah's Entertainment to operate a casino in partnership with the Narragansett Indian Tribe. Almond led a coalition of opponents to the proposal, and despite heavy advertising expenditures by Harrah's, the proposal was defeated.
Personal life and death
Lincoln Almond and his wife Marilyn lived in Kingston, Rhode Island, and Wellfleet, Massachusetts. They had two children. Their son, Lincoln Douglas Almond, became a federal magistrate judge in Rhode Island.
Almond died on January 2, 2023, at the age of 86.
Electoral history
1994 Race for Governor – Republican Primary
Lincoln Almond (R), 58%
Ron Machtley (R), 42%
References
External links
University of Rhode Island Biography – Lincoln Almond
Brown University Oral History Project
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1936 births
2023 deaths
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
American Episcopalians
American city managers
Boston University School of Law alumni
Candidates in the 1968 United States elections
Candidates in the 1978 United States elections
Place of death missing
Politicians from Pawtucket, Rhode Island
Republican Party governors of Rhode Island
Rhode Island lawyers
United States Attorneys for the District of Rhode Island
University of Rhode Island alumni |
Inès Boubakri (; born 28 December 1988) is a Tunisian foil fencer. She is a four-time Olympian, who won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics, and is a member of Association sportive de Bourg-la-Reine in France, under head coach Yann Detienne.
Career
Boubakri represented Tunisia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's individual foil event. She lost the first preliminary round match to Chinese-born Canadian fencer and former Olympic gold medalist Jujie Luan with a score of 9–13.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Boubakri qualified for the second time in the women's individual foil event. Unlike her previous Olympics, she excelled through the preliminary rounds by defeating United States' Nicole Ross, and France's Astrid Guyart. Boubakri reached the quarterfinal match of this event, where she was defeated by Italian fencer and three-time Olympic champion Valentina Vezzali, who scored a point during the "sudden death minute" leading to a final score of 7–8.
Four years later, at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she became the first Tunisian as well as the first African and Arab woman to win an Olympic medal in fencing when she won the bronze, on her way to the medal she beat Noura Mohamed from Egypt, Japanese fencer Shiho Nishioka and then Canadian Eleanor Harvey before losing in the semi-finals to the reigning Olympic Champion from Italy Elisa Di Francisca, in the medal match she was up against the Russian Aida Shanayeva. She won 15-11 after being down by 4–7 in the first period.
She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the women's individual foil.
Family
In 2014 Boubakri married French fencer Erwann Le Péchoux, who also won a medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
See also
Muslim women in sport
References
External links
Profile – FIE
NBC Olympics Profile
Tunisian female foil fencers
Living people
Olympic fencers for Tunisia
Fencers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Fencers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Fencers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Fencers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Tunis
1988 births
Olympic bronze medalists for Tunisia
Olympic medalists in fencing
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Tunisia
Mediterranean Games bronze medalists for Tunisia
Fencers at the 2009 Mediterranean Games
Fencers at the 2013 Mediterranean Games
Tunisian expatriates in France
Mediterranean Games medalists in fencing
Competitors at the 2019 African Games
African Games medalists in fencing
African Games gold medalists for Tunisia
20th-century Tunisian women
21st-century Tunisian women
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Tunisia
Fencers at the 2018 Mediterranean Games |
The Stevens School is an historic, American school building that is located in York, York County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
History and architectural features
Designed by architect John A. Dempwolf and built between 1889 and 1890, this historic structure is a two-and-one-half-story, red-orange brick building that was created in the Romanesque Revival style. Built in the shape of a Latin cross, it has a slate covered hipped roof and features terra cotta ornamentation. It was named for Congressman Thaddeus Stevens (1792-1868). The building was converted to apartments.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in York County, Pennsylvania
References
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Romanesque Revival architecture in Pennsylvania
School buildings completed in 1890
Buildings and structures in York, Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places in York County, Pennsylvania |
Marco Leonardi (born 14 November 1971) is an Italian actor.
Leonardi was born in Australia to Italian parents. He moved to Italy at the age of four and at 17 starred in the acclaimed Italian film Cinema Paradiso (1988). He later starred in the Mexican movie Like Water for Chocolate (1992). He has made several movies in the United States, including Once Upon a Time in Mexico and From Dusk Till Dawn 3: The Hangman's Daughter (2000). Other appearances include the Canadian film The Five Senses (1999).
Filmography
Film
La Sposa era Bellissima (1987, directed by Pál Gábor) - Giuseppe
Il Coraggio di Parlare (1987, directed by Leandro Castellani) - Fortunato, the shepard
Ultimo Minuto (1987, directed by Pupi Avati) - Paolo
Ciao Ma (1988, directed by Giandomenico Curi) - Paolo
Cinema Paradiso (1988, directed by Giuseppe Tornatore) - Salvatore 'Totò' Di Vita - Teenager
Scugnizzi (1989, directed by Nanni Loy) - Salvatore
Dimenticare Palermo (1990, directed by Francesco Rosi)
Ferdinando, un uomo d'amore (1990, directed by Mème Perlini) - Ferdinando
Like Water for Chocolate (1992, directed by Alfonso Arau) - Pedro Muzquiz
La Ribelle (1993, directed by Aurelio Grimaldi) - Sebastiano
Le Buttane (1994, directed by Aurelio Grimaldi) - Maurizio
Viva San Isidro (1995, directed by Alessandro Cappeletti) - Quintino
Manhattan Merengue! (1995) - Carmelo
(1995) - Eddie Sanchez
Banditi (1995, directed by Stefano Mignucci) - David
La sindrome di Stendhal (1996, directed by Dario Argento) - Marco Longhi
Italiani (1996, directed by Maurizio Ponzi) - Fortunato
Para vivir o morir (1996)
La frontiera (1996, directed by Franco Giraldi) - Franco Velich
My Brother Jack (1997) - Jack Casale
Una vacanza all'inferno (1997, directed by Tonino Valerii) - Angelo
I cinque sensi (1999, directed by Jeremy Podeswa) - Roberto 'Luigi'
From Dusk Till Dawn 3: The Hangman's Daughter (2001, directed by P. J. Pesce) - Johnny Madrid
The Knights of the Quest (2001, directed by Pupi Avati) - Ranieri di Panico
Texas Rangers (2001) - Jesus Sandoval
It's Better to Be Wanted for Murder Than Not to Be Wanted at All (2003) - Ben Clemons
Once Upon a Time in Mexico (2003, directed by Robert Rodriguez) - Fideo
Mary (2005, directed by Abel Ferrara) - Apostle Peter
Maradona, La Mano de Dios (2007) - Diego Maradona
Red Gold (2009)
Cha cha cha (2013) - Fotografo
Anime nere (2014) - Luigi
Ustica: The Missing Paper (2016) - Corrado di Acquaformosa
Worldly Girl (2016) - Celestino
The Space Between (2016) - Di Stasio
Prigioniero della mia libertà (2016) - Sovritendente Maggio
A Family (2017) - Pietro
All the Money in the World (2017, directed by Ridley Scott) - Mammoliti
La banalità del crimine (2018) - Conte
The Last Man (2018) - Antonio
Soledad (2018) - Belmonte
Lucania (2019) - Fortunato
Aspromonte - La terra degli ultimi (2019) - Cosimo
From the Vine (2019) - Luca
Martin Eden (2019) - Bernardo Fiore
The Great Salento war (2022) - Ernesto
Television
Villa Maltraversi (1993, TV Movie, directed by Fabrizio Laurenti) - Mirko Cavicchi
Pensando all'Africa (1998, directed by Ruggero Deodato)
Elisa di Rivombrosa (2003, directed by Cinzia Torrini) - Gaetano Capece (2005)
Don Matteo 4 (2004, directed by Andrea Barzini and Giulio Base) - Saverio Donini
San Pietro (2005, directed by Giulio Base) - Marco
Il Capo dei Capi (2007, directed by Enzo Monteleone and Alexis Sweet)
L'ultimo padrino (2008, directed by Marco Risi) - Emanuele alias 'Africano'
External links
1971 births
Australian male film actors
Australian people of Italian descent
Italian male film actors
Living people
20th-century Italian male actors
21st-century Italian male actors |
was an anime OVA series produced by AIC and Artmic in 1992. The story takes place in a post-apocalyptic, dystopian future, chronicling the story of a young man named Ital Del Labard and his partner, the war-roid Zaxon. It was licensed and distributed in North America in 1993 by AnimEigo, an anime subtitling/licensing company. It was released on VHS and Laserdisc with the title Genesis Gaiarth. This title is still one of the publisher's many titles without a DVD release in the United States. There has only been a DVD release of the title in Japan published by Geneon Universal.
Story
Stage 1
The story begins with Ital in the care of an aging war-roid named Randis R. Khiezard. Raised from childhood by the machine, he is under the impression that a war is still going on in the world around him. Randis was once part of the imperial forces fighting against the republic, assigned to a distant outpost where he first found Ital. In a skirmish, Randis lost his old human partner and was apparently assumed destroyed. Left at his post, having no contact with the rest of the world, he raised Ital in isolation, and never heard of the end of the war.
Ital, now a teenager, has ambitions of becoming an imperial soldier and fighting the republic like his "father" Randis did. One day after his morning routine, the small outpost—which has become something of a farm in recent times—is attacked by a troop of autosoldiers, robotic assault units used in the war by the republic. These are guided by the beastmaster, an imposing individual atop a massive machine, who challenges Randis and demands to see an individual named Sakuya, of whom Randis has no knowledge. In the ensuing conflict, Randis is destroyed while Ital looks on, helpless to do anything. The beastmaster has his autosoldiers ransack the outpost, then departs, leaving Ital the only survivor of the incident.
A montage follows, in which Ital decides to depart the outpost with the few possessions he has left and track down the beastmaster for revenge. His travels take him across nearly 500 km of terrain before he winds up encountering a group of what he believes are imperial soldiers, hunting down republican units. When one of the supposed soldiers is chasing after an especially fast unit, Ital notices something hidden under the sand ahead of their position. He believes it to be a republican autobase, buried and still capable of attacking. Rushing down to assist the alleged soldier, he throws her from the robotic horse/hover cycle she's on and is consequently swallowed by the autobase as it rises from the sand.
Within the autosoldier, he encounters the warroid known as Zaxon, who has been deactivated. Ital attempts to revive him, only to realize he's attracted autosoldiers living within the autobase with Zaxon's newly revived energy signature. His power sword, a weapon requiring power to heat the edge, fails him midway through the battle. Ital is saved by Zaxon, who as it turns out was sufficiently reactivated by his efforts.
After doing away with the autosoldiers, Zaxon and Ital destroy the autobase's main generator, then escape. From there, they enter the city of Bangor, where they are arrested for being suspicious individuals. They then encounter a powerful warroid in charge of the city, one Lord Warlock, protector of the people. He seems to recognize Zaxon, but his council protests. Here the viewer learns that Zaxon was the name of an old war hero, who vanished when the conflict came to an end. Zaxon, having no memory of events before Ital reactivated him, cannot confirm or deny Warlock's suspicions. At the very least, they both learn the war ended over a century ago. They are dismissed by Warlock and spend the night in a cell, to be released in the morning.
The next day, Ital and Zaxon run into Sahari, the soldier who Ital rescued from being devoured by the autobase. As it turns out, she and her group are not soldiers at all, but junk hunters, mercenaries of a sort who hunt down autosoldiers and salvage them for parts. She invites Ital to dinner, at which point a fight breaks out when Sahari makes an untoward comment about the cowardice of Bangor's populace. The viewer also learns that the city has been attacked more and more frequently by autosoldiers, whom the residents of Bangor claim to be "mindless beasts", acting on their programming.
When warroid marshals show up to break up the fight, the group is saved by Fayk, a junk hunter with a talent for electronic magic that jams the marshals' programming and allows the others to escape through the sewers. It isn't long, however, before the city of Bangor comes under attack by the beastmaster, and Ital and Zaxon are witnesses to a firefight between the beastmaster and Lord Warlock. Either side makes heavy use of electronic magic, but in the end the beastmaster gains the upper hand, overloading Warlock when he plugs himself into the city to draw energy from all of Bangor's systems.
With Warlock slain, the city is in danger of having its central reactor overloading, a problem only Zaxon can remedy. In his last moments, Warlock passes on his access codes to Zaxon, who enters the central tower and receives all the knowledge kept therein. He then unites with the city and shuts down the reactor. In the ongoing fight outside the tower, Sahari is almost killed by the beastmaster, but saved at the last minute by Zaxon. With Bangor safe, he challenges the beastmaster and seals off access to the city's network so that the beastmaster cannot use the same trick again. He and Ital overpower the beastmaster, then destroy him, although they appear to die as the beastmaster's massive chariot falls from the tower balcony, taking them with it.
When the smoke clears, Bangor's citizens crowd around to see the fate of the heroes. It appears Zaxon had caught Ital in the fall, and both rise from the wreckage, unharmed. The first episode comes to an end as the camera pans back, leaving the viewer to expect a sequel.
Stage 2
After defeating the Beast-Master, Ital, Zaxon and Sahari travel to Metro City, where a gigantic Kampfdraken has reportedly awakened. Our heroes confidently engage the monster, only to discover that it's more than they bargained for. When the Draken is finally defeated, they discover that it is guarding a treasure, an egg containing a mysterious Elf, a synthetic human named Sakuya—the same Sakuya that the BeastMaster was searching for. But when Sakuya awakens, the mysterious General is able to set his terrible plan into motion...
Stage 3
Sakuya is captured by the diabolical General, who plans to use her to dominate the world—or destroy it in the attempt! Can Ital, Sahari, Fayk and Zaxon the amnesiac War-roid rescue Sakuya, defeat the General, and save Gaiarth from a fate worse than Armageddon?
Cast
Reception
In her book 500 Essential Anime Movies Helen McCarthy commented that Genesis Survivor Gaiarth "offers some interesting concepts, including a thoughtful treatment of the idea of magic as technology that's too far ahead of its users to be accepted as normal". She stated that older children and young teenagers would enjoy the anime, and noted that "this attractively designed, expensive looking science fantasy saga has a number of established and future stars on the crew list", specifically Hiroyuki Kitazume and Shinji Aramaki.
References
External links
Geneon Universal DVD (Japanese)
1992 anime OVAs
Anime International Company
Mecha anime and manga
Post-apocalyptic anime and manga
Science fiction anime and manga |
Dronfield Manor is an early 18th-century manor house situated at Dronfield, Derbyshire, which is occupied by the town library. It is a Grade II listed building.
The manor of Dronfield was owned by the Crown until granted by King John to William Briewer.
Thereafter it passed through several hands until in about 1600 it was sold by Anthony Morewood to Francis Burton.
The old manor house was replaced with the present house by Ralph Burton in about 1700. The sandstone house is two storeyed with a seven bay entrance front, the central bay of which projects to form a two-storey porch with an arched doorway
Burton died in 1714 and the estate passed to his sister's husband Rossington. Rossington sold to John Rotheram (High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1750. His son Samuel Rotheram (High Sheriff in 1773) died in 1795 and the estate passed to his sister and then by her bequest to Joseph Cecil
The manor remained in the ownership of the Cecil family until the 20th century. In the 1930s it was acquired by the Dronfield local authority for use as council offices. Since 1967 the building has been occupied by the town's library
References
Grade II listed buildings in Derbyshire
History of Derbyshire
Dronfield |
Giuseppe Olivi (18 March 1769 – 24 August 1795) was an Italian abbot and naturalist. He was born at Chioggia and was the author of Zoologia Adriatica (1792). He died in Padua when he was only 26.
Biography
Olivi was born in Chioggia in 1769. He was educated in Choggia under the tutelage of Francesco and Giuseppe Fabris. Despite only having taken minor orders, he wore ecclesiastical garments and adopted the title of abbot. He had wide interests, which stretched from chemistry, where he supported the theories of Antoine Lavoisier, passing through mineralogy and agriculture, to botany, with particular reference to algae. He stood out among the late eighteenth century Italian naturalists in his independent outlook, questioning the theories prevalent at the time, and considering the ecological aspects of the animals he studied, and the impact they had on the environment.
Olivi was interested in the infusoria discovered by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, the microscopic living organisms present in water whose existence had previously been unknown. He studied the Adriatic Sea, being one of the first naturalists to make observations under the water; he found great variations in the structure of the seabed and its associated fauna which inspired the palaeontologist Giovanni Battista Brocchi in his study of the strata and fossils of the Apennines. Gregor Mendel was another naturalist who was inspired by Olivi's work, mentioning him in the foreword to his 1866 work Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden. Olivi published the work for which he is principally remembered, Zoologia Adriatica, in 1792. It included descriptions of such invertebrates as Vorticella, Volvox and Hydra, and the sponge Suberites domuncula.
The well-known biologist Lazzaro Spallanzani thought highly of Olivi, and forecast a brilliant future for him, but this was not to be, because Olivi died in 1795 at the age of 26. He is buried in the church of Santa Cristina, Padua; a commemorative funeral bust is to be found in the cloister of the Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua.
References
Italian zoologists
18th-century Italian scientists
People from Chioggia
1769 births
1795 deaths |
Malgassochaetus pauliani is a species of beetles in the family Chaetosomatidae. It is found in Madagascar.
References
Chaetosomatidae
Beetles described in 1980
Insects of Madagascar
Endemic fauna of Madagascar |
Hell Night is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tom DeSimone, and starring Linda Blair, Vincent Van Patten, Kevin Brophy, and Peter Barton. The film depicts a night of fraternity hazing set in an old manor—the site of a familial mass murder—during which a deformed killer terrorizes and murders many of the college students. The plot blends elements of slasher films and Gothic haunted house films. Filmmaker Chuck Russell served as an executive producer, while his long-time collaborator Frank Darabont served as a production assistant.
Hell Night was written by Randy Feldman, then a recent college graduate who shopped the spec script to several film studios, among them Irwin Yablans's Compass International Pictures. Producer Bruce Cohn Curtis subsequently became involved with the project and secured the lead role for Blair, with whom he had collaborated on several films, among them Roller Boogie (1979), another Compass International release. It marked the first horror film role for Blair in several years, following her performances in The Exorcist (1973) and Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977). Principal location photography of Hell Night took place in Redlands, California at the Kimberly Crest Mansion in late 1980, with interior photography subsequently occurring in Los Angeles. The film was shot by Swedish cinematographer Mac Ahlberg. The production's shooting schedule was considerably tight, and required the cast and crew to shoot throughout the holiday season.
The film opened theatrically in August 1981, and was the final film released by Compass International Pictures. It was a minor box office success, grossing $2.3 million against a $1.4 million budget. Critical reception was generally mixed, with some critiquing it for its similarity to other slasher films as well as for Blair's performance, while others praised it for its art direction and found the film frightening. In the years since its release, the film has gone on to develop a cult following. Some critics and film scholars have noted the film for its subtext regarding social class, as well as for its depiction of Blair's character as a resourceful and intelligent final girl.
Plot
During a college costume party, Peter prepares to initiate four new pledges into Alpha Sigma Rho. The four consist of Jeff, a boy from an opulent upbringing; Marti, an intelligent girl from a poor background; Denise, a promiscuous party girl from England; and Seth, a surfer from Southern California. As part of the initation, the group are forced to spend the night in Garth Manor, an abandoned mansion once owned by Raymond Garth, who murdered his wife and three deformed children Morris, Margaret, and Suzanne. Garth then hanged himself. While he had a fourth deformed child, Andrew, his body was never found nor the body of Morris. Folklore states that Morris and Andrew still lurk within the mansion.
Peter and the students lock the pledges on the grounds behind the estate's large iron gates. Jeff and Marti bond by discussing their contrasting social classes while Seth and Denise hook up. The group endures several scares that Peter, along with two students, May and Scott, have set up around the mansion to frighten them. May and Scott are murdered by an unseen assailant. Peter discovers Scott's body strung up on the roof and flees into the hedge maze, where a second assailant murders him with a scythe.
Meanwhile, Seth goes to use the restroom, only to return and discover Denise missing and May's severed head on the bed. Panicked, he alerts Marti and Jeff and scales the gates to escape and get the police. Jeff investigates a light in the maze that he discovers is Peter's flashlight near his body. Back at the house, a figure attacks them in the bedroom and Jeff uses a pitchfork to wound the assailant, who disappears. They remove the rug, discovering a trapdoor through which the assailant fled. The couple descends into the tunnels, where they discover Denise's corpse set at a table with the preserved remains of Garth's family members.
Seth arrives at the local police station, begging for help, but the police believe him to be playing a fraternity prank. Seth steals a shotgun from the station and carjacks a vehicle. Meanwhile, Jeff and Marti escape the deformed Garth brothers. Seth returns to the mansion, where he shoots and kills Morris Garth. Jeff and Marti meet him in the foyer but Andrew kills Seth before pursuing the couple back to the bedroom. Jeff urges Marti to escape out a window. Before he can follow suit, Andrew hurls him out the window, killing him.
Marti enters the hedge maze, where she finds Peter's corpse and pries the gate keys from his fingers. She unlocks the gates and escapes in Seth's stolen vehicle, knocking over one of the iron gates in her attempt. Ambushed by Andrew, she drives the car into the fallen gate, impaling Andrew on its spikes. She awakes as the sun rises over the mansion, and emerges from the car, stoically walking away.
Cast
Themes
James Tucker of Rue Morgue magazine notes that Hell Night contains a subtext regarding social class in both the central characters (the working-class Marti and wealthy Jeff discuss at length the differences between their respective low and high-class backgrounds) as well as the villains of Andrew and Morris Garth, deformed brothers who were neglected by their wealthy father and concealed in the family's sprawling mansion.
Literary critic and film scholar John Kenneth Muir cites the character of Marti as emblematic of the working class, writing: "She's a smart young woman who fixes cars (her father is a garage mechanic), is resolutely blue collar, in contrast to the other pledges, and shares an interesting conversation regarding capitalism and the division between the rich and poor with the ill-fated Jeff."
Production
Development
Randy Feldman, then a recent graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, wrote the screenplay for Hell Night over an approximate five-week period. Feldman was loosely inspired by the plot of Black Christmas (1974), which centers on a killer preying on sorority sisters in their sorority house. Feldman stated in a 2018 interview that he approached the writing of the screenplay in a literary manner, owing to his background as a college English major, and admitted the original draft was excessively detailed.
Feldman shopped the spec script to several film studios, among them Irwin Yablans's Compass International Pictures, who had distributed John Carpenter's Halloween (1978). Producer Bruce Cohn Curtis, a colleague of Yablans, subsequently contacted Feldman, and expressed interest in purchasing the film rights. Mark L. Lester had also read the screenplay, but passed on directing the project. Curtis and his brother helped finance the film, which Curtis pitched to director Tom DeSimone, with whom he had worked on Chatterbox (1977). Several of the film's financiers were businesspeople in Washington, D.C., who were friends of Curtis's brother.
Feldman's screenplay was slightly altered after it was purchased by Curtis, mainly in its implementation of an additional villain; the original draft had only featured one of the Garth brothers as a killer instead of two. Chuck Russell, who would later direct A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), served as executive producer on the film.
Casting
Actress Linda Blair was the first to become attached to the project through her working relationship with producer Curtis, who had produced several of her previous films, including Born Innocent (1974) and Roller Boogie (1979). The film marked her first horror film in several years, following The Exorcist (1973) and Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977).
Johanna Ray served as the film's casting director, and it was her first feature film credit. Curtis sought Peter Barton for the role of Jeff. Barton, a model, was hesitant to take the role and was considering abandoning his acting career at the time, but Curtis convinced him to star in the film. Vincent Van Patten was subsequently cast Seth, while Suki Goodwin, an English actress, was cast in the role of Denise.
Filming
Principal photography for Hell Night took 40 days in the fall and winter of 1980, between November 1980 and January 1981 with Swedish cinematographer Mac Ahlberg. Frank Darabont, a collaborator of the film's executive producer, Chuck Russell, served as a production assistant.
The original filming budget for Hell Night was $1 million, but the shoot's duration through the holidays extended the budget an additional $400,000. The film's shooting schedule reportedly consisted of six-day weeks and was described as grueling. Star Linda Blair recalled the daily shoots lasting from 5:00a.m. to 11:00p.m., and that the tight schedule demanded the cast and crew spend Thanksgiving working on the film, with the production renting a double-decker bus used to serve them a Thanksgiving meal.
The majority of the film was shot in three locations: The exterior of Garth Manor was shot at the Kimberly Crest Mansion in Redlands, California. The hedge maze was brought in as there was no actual garden maze on the mansion property. The inside of Garth Manor was filmed in a residential home in Pasadena, California. The frat party was filmed in an apartment lobby in Los Angeles, with the exteriors of the party filmed at the University of Redlands. The seemingly many tunnels in the movie were actually only two corridors through which the director had the actors repeatedly running from different angles. Additional interior photography took place at Raleigh Studios in Hollywood.
Director De Simone stated he wanted a "classic Gothic look" for the film: "I don't like these horror films where people are walking around haunted houses wearing jeans and T-shirts. So we threw our heads together and I said I wanted Linda in a Gothic kind of wardrobe. And we came up with the idea to make the hell night party a costume party. And that way we were able to have everyone in those kinds of costumes that suited their personality." During filming, producer Curtis urged DeSimone to implement an extended chase sequence for Linda Blair's character after seeing Jamie Lee Curtis's chase sequence in Terror Train (1980); this was the basis of the chase sequence that takes place in the tunnels under the mansion.
The two actors who portrayed the Garth killers are not listed anywhere in the credits, although their real names are believed to be Valentino Richardson and Chad Butler. However, on the film's DVD commentary, it was noted that they are both German nationals who spoke little or no English, and that one of them (the middle-aged bearded man) died shortly after the release of the film.
Release
Box office
Hell Night was given a regional limited theatrical release in the United States beginning August 7, 1981 by Compass International Pictures, opening in cities such as Detroit and Miami. During its opening week in Detroit, the film was the highest-grossing release in the city, out-earning Raiders of the Lost Ark, with box office receipts totaling $187,000.
Three weeks later, on August 28, 1981, the film expanded to a wide theatrical release before having its Los Angeles and New York City openings on September 4, 1981. During the September 4 weekend, the film ranked at number eleven at the U.S. box office, with earnings of $832,000. The film grossed a total of USD$2,300,000 in the United States by the end of its theatrical run.
Critical response
Hell Night received mixed-to-negative reviews at the time of its release. John Corry of The New York Times gave the film a middling review, concluding that, "Hell Night does make one original contribution to the genre. One college student, played by Linda Blair of Exorcist fame, does escape from that terrible house. Miss Blair is throaty and rather vacant, but the character she plays is a child of the working class. Her father runs a gas station. Get it? Those nasty privileged children are only getting what they deserve. Maybe the new film makers are only sentimental liberals, after all."
Time Out wrote "Amazing [...] what a competent director, cameraman and cast can do to help out a soggy plot", calling the film "tolerably watchable by comparison with the average Halloween rip-off." The Washington Posts Tom Shales criticized Blair's performance, and summarized: "Director Tom De Simone handles the shocks competently but not imaginatively, and most people will be able to guess from which side of the frame the beastie will leap... Cinematographer Mac Ahlberg (I, a Woman) fails to make the most of the handsome 16-room mansion in Redlands, Calif., where most of the picture was filmed, perhaps in one night."
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film a one-star review, writing: "You know a movie is in trouble when what is happening on the screen inspires daydreams. I had lasted through the first reel, and nothing had happened. Now I was somewhere in the middle of the third reel, and still nothing had happened. By "nothing," by the way, I mean nothing original, unexpected, well-crafted, interestingly acted, or even excitingly violent." A review published by TV Guide noted the film contained "a few effective moments," adding: "Although the actual gore content is low, the titillation content is high, an avenue DeSimone would continue to explore in his future exploitation movies."
Critic Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times wrote of the film favorably, praising Blair's performance, and remarking that its art direction and costume design "contribute substantially to Hell Nights overall superior craftsmanship... It's the kind of picture that just might give adults as well as youngsters nightmares." Thomas Fox of The Commercial Appeal similarly felt the film was frightening, writing: "Hell Night is scary. Silly, predictable and sometimes unintentionally funny. But scary." The Evansville Courier & Presss Patrice Smith felt the screenplay was "penned with a moderate dose of intelligence" and praised the film's cinematography and performances, adding that it "reverts to classical directorial approaches to suspense... That method alone is praiseworthy."
Linda Blair was nominated for a Razzie Award in the category of Worst Actress for her performance, losing to Faye Dunaway for Mommie Dearest and Bo Derek for Tarzan, the Ape Man, who were tied.
, 57% of 14 critics on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a favorable review, with an average weighted rating of 5/10. On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 36 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".
Home media
The film was released on VHS by Media Home Entertainment in 1982. It was later released on DVD by Anchor Bay Entertainment on August 31, 1999. This release featured an audio commentary with Linda Blair, producers Bruce Cohn Curtis and Irwin Yablans, and director Tom DeSimone; it also included television spots and the original theatrical trailer as bonus material.
On January 2, 2018, Scream Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray in a Collector's Edition set, which features four hours of new interviews, as well as the bonus materials contained on the 1999 Anchor Bay DVD. The British distributor 101 Films issued a limited edition Blu-ray on July 26, 2021.
Legacy
Hell Night has attained a cult following in the years since its release. Critic Robin Wood retrospectively praised the film for portraying a strong lead character, Marti, calling her "an active and resourceful heroine capable of doing more than screaming and falling over." Anton Bitel, writing for Little White Lies in 2021, similarly observes that the film "reconfigures the slasher as social struggle, with Marti not just its final girl, but also its working-class heroine. And while she may continue to embrace liberty and equality, Marti learns to turn her back on fraternity. Literary scholar John Kenneth Muir similarly notes that the character of Marti has been cited as one of several female heroines of slasher films that bear a unisex name, adding that, "whether or not that's significant, Blair crafts a unique and interesting character."
In his book The Gorehound’s Guide to Splatter Films of the 1980s (2003), film scholar Scott Stine wrote of the film: "Hell Night is one of those early '80s stalk 'n' slash quickies that—although almost universally despised at the time, despite the fact they made money—is actually quite endearing in retrospect.
In 2013, Ray Fulk, a Lincoln, Illinois resident, bequeathed his $1 million estate—including a farm—to the film's two stars, Peter Barton and Kevin Brophy, of whom he was a fan. In his will, Fulk described Barton and Brophy as friends, though neither of the actors had ever met him.
Notes
References
Sources
External links
1981 films
1981 horror films
1980s horror thriller films
1981 independent films
1980s mystery films
1980s serial killer films
1980s slasher films
1980s teen horror films
American teen horror films
American haunted house films
American independent films
American monster movies
American slasher films
Films about brothers
Films about fraternities and sororities
Films about fratricide and sororicide
Films about pranks
Films about social class
Films produced by Irwin Yablans
Films set in abandoned houses
Films set in country houses
Films shot in California
Films directed by Tom DeSimone
Gothic horror films
1980s English-language films
1980s American films |
Geldoff is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in the Ultimate Marvel Universe's Ultimate Spider-Man #40 (July 2003) written by Brian Michael Bendis with art from Mark Bagley. Geldoff was brought to Earth-616 by Dan Slott and Christos N. Gage in Avengers: The Initiative #8 (February 2008), where he was given the code name, Proton.
Fictional character biography
Geldoff was a Latverian orphan who was experimented on in the womb. While drunk at a party, Geldoff blew up random cars with his powers. Aware of Geldoff's rampages, Spider-Man denounced his irresponsible behavior. When police arrived, Spider-Man was made to leave and Geldoff clung to the back of his costume as Spider-Man swung away.
Spider-Man again tried to make Geldoff realize how irresponsible he had been. Spider-Man tried to convince him to use his abilities to help people, but Geldoff could not see why. When Spider-Man paused to foil a robbery in a shop below, Geldoff blew up a vehicle outside the shop, injuring those inside. Geldoff believed he had performed a good deed, and was shocked when an enraged Spider-Man attacked him. Geldoff angrily threatened to use his powers directly on the hero, but was interrupted by the arrival of the X-Men. Confronted by the mutants, Geldoff fainted.
Geldoff was taken back to their mansion for examination. Awaking in a panic en route, Geldoff blew out the side of the plane. Later, at the mansion, Professor Xavier telepathically sedated Geldoff and determined his experimental origins. Horrified, Xavier decided to present Geldoff to scientific organizations and the United Nations as proof of immoral and illegal genetic research. Spider-Man headed home, but not before the woozy Geldoff apologized for threatening him.
Powers and abilities
Geldoff can generate and discharge explosive energy balls. How this power effects living tissue is unknown, as he has yet to use it on anything organic. Geldoff himself seems immune to the energy.
Other versions
Earth-616
Geldoff was introduced into Earth-616 (core Marvel Universe) by the writers Dan Slott and Christos N. Gage along with artist Stefano Caselli, as a Fifty State Initiative recruit in Avengers: The Initiative #8 (February 2008) who arrives in the Camp Hammond training facility during the issue. Geldoff is seen in the following issue using the codename Proton during a combat training exercise when MVP clone KIA attacks. In the aftermath of the "Killed In Action" storyline, Proton is one of the recruits who presents a deceased Dragon Lord's ashes to his family.
Making his first appearance outside Avengers The Initiative, Proton is shown fighting a Skrull invasion of New York City in Secret Invasion #3. He is one of the characters who are shown to be killed during this issue, a scene later repeated in Avengers: the Initiative #16. Secret Invasion lead writer Brian Michael Bendis commented on the death of Proton by saying that he had asked Dan Slott which character he could kill off, and stated that Slott had built characters for this exact purpose.
Inhuman
Another alternate version of Geldoff named Geldhoff (also created by Brian Michael Bendis) later appears during Inhumanity. He is introduced as a Latverian teenager visiting the U.S. as part of a student exchange programs, and begins to manifest his dormant Inhuman heritage after being exposed to the Terrigen Mist. After a brief scuffle with the X-Men, he is kidnapped by Monica Rappaccini.
See also
Ultimate Spider-Man (story arcs)
Ultimate Spider-Man
References
External links
Ultimate Geldoff at Marvel Directory
Geldoff (Ultimate) at Marvel.com Universe
Characters created by Brian Michael Bendis
Characters created by Christos Gage
Characters created by Dan Slott
Characters created by Mark Bagley
Comics characters introduced in 2003
Comics characters introduced in 2008
Superheroes who are adopted
Fictional immigrants to the United States
Marvel Comics mutates
Marvel Comics superheroes
Ultimate Marvel characters |
Peyk may refer to:
Peyk, Azerbaijan
Peyk, Iran (disambiguation)
Peyk, East Azerbaijan
Peyk, Markazi |
Francesco Giubilei (born 1 January 1992) is an Italian publisher, columnist and conservative writer. From December 2022 to June 2023, he has been a special advisor for the Italian Minister of Culture Gennaro Sangiuliano.
Early life
Giubilei was born in Cesena, the son of two doctors: his father, a surgeon, is from Gualdo Tadino, while his mother, a pediatrician, was born in Venezuela to a family of Italian immigrants. Because of that, he speaks fluent Spanish.
He took a bachelor's degree in Modern Literature at Roma Tre University, and a master's degree in Culture and History of publishing enterprises at the University of Milan. Besides, he attended summer schools at the London School of Journalism and the Cuny Graduate School in New York.
He wrote his first book, Giovinezza. Partitura per mandolino e canto, when he was 13 years old, and he published it at the age of 15. In 2007, he won the first prize at the literary contest Titano 2007 with his short story La terza porta.
Career
At the age of 16, he founded his first publishing house, Historica Edizioni, in September 2008. In 2013, he founded a second publishing house, Giubilei Regnani Editore, with businessman Giorgio Regnani.
He has worked as a contributor for several media outlets, including Il Giornale, Il Messaggero, Linkiesta, La Voce di Romagna and The American Conservative. He has also founded his own magazines and online newspapers, such as Scrivendo volo, Cultora, Atlantico Quotidiano and Nazione Futura (the last one is also the name of a political movement he founded in 2017).
From 2013 to 2016, with Historica he has been founder and leading organizer of the Fiera del libro della Romagna, a Cesena-based independent book festival.
Since 2017, Giubilei is adjunct professor at the Università degli Studi Giustino Fortunato.
Since January 2018, he is the president of the Tatarella Foundation, founded in memory to Italian politician Giuseppe Tatarella. He was a member of the Scientific Committee on the Future of Europe of the Italian government.
In 2019, he has been listed by Forbes among the 100 most influential Under-30 people in Italy. While in 2020, he was listed among the 5 best young journalists in Italy.
His books have been translated into English, Spanish, Serbian and Hungarian.
Personal life
Francesco Giubilei currently resides in Rome.
Bibliography
Giovinezza. Partitura per mandolino e canto, Il Ponte Vecchio, 2007.
Bastola. La signora del fuoco, ARPAnet, 2008.
Chi è Charlie?, Historica Edizioni, 2011.
I Giovani e la letteratura, Historica Edizioni, 2013.
Leo Longanesi. Il borghese conservatore, Odoya, 2015.
Perché le élite ci salveranno dal populismo. All'Italia non serve l'antipolitica ma la buona politica, Società Europea di Edizioni, 2015.
Storia del pensiero conservatore. Dalla Rivoluzione francese ai giorni nostri, Giubilei Regnani, 2016. (translated in English by Regnery Publishing with the title The History of European Conservative Thought).
I riferimenti culturali della Lega di Salvini, Historica Edizioni, 2018.
Storia della cultura di destra. Dal dopoguerra al governo giallo-verde, Giubilei Regnani, 2018.
Europa sovranista. Da Salvini alla Meloni, da Orbán alla Le Pen, Giubilei Regnani, 2019.
Conservare la natura. Perché l'ambiente è un tema caro alla destra e ai conservatori, Giubilei Regnani, 2020.
Giorgia Meloni. La rivoluzione dei conservatori, Giubilei Regnani, 2020.
Strapaese. L'Italia dei paesi e delle chiese di campagna. Da Maccari a Longanesi, da Papini a Soffici, Odoya, 2021.
Sovranità energetica. Dagli errori della transizione ecologica alla guerra in Ucraina, Giubilei Regnani, 2022.
References
1992 births
People from Cesena
Conservatism in Italy
Italian columnists
Italian essayists
Italian male journalists
Italian magazine editors
Italian people of Venezuelan descent
Italian political writers
Italian publishers (people)
21st-century Italian novelists
Italian male novelists
Roma Tre University alumni
University of Milan alumni
Living people
Italian magazine founders |
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