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Grand Salami Time! is the fourth full-length studio album by American rock band The Baseball Project, release by Omnivore Recordings on June 30, 2023. The album was produced by Mitch Easter, who began working with R.E.M. at the beginning of their careers; The Baseball Project features two former R.E.M. members.
Recording and release
At the urging of drummer Linda Pitmon, the band recorded this album with Mitch Easter, who had previously produced R.E.M.'s first single and co-produced that band's debut EP, debut full-length, and sophomore full-length. The sessions lasted 10 days and the songs were recorded live-to-tape in Easter's studio. The album was preceded by singles "The Voice of Baseball" and "Journeyman". The band also announced a brief tour of the United States supporting Jason Isbell & The 400 Unit.
Reception
In American Songwriter, Lee Zimmerman rated this album 4 out of 5 stars, calling it "a joyful and jubilant example of the late ‘70s and early ‘80s power pop". Steven Wine of the Associated Press praised the clever lyrics and writes that "topics are paired with garage rock that gives [guitarist Peter] Buck a chance to serve up some delightful guitar squall". BrooklynVegans Bill Pearis recommends the album to baseball fans and non-fans alike, noting that the former will get more enjoyment out of the music. Writing it for Glide Magazine, Jim Hynes calls this album "so much fun" and tells listeners that it's "pure joy putting the album on and following the lyrics in the jacket". Mario Naves of The New York Sun favorably compares this to the band's last album, 3rd and calls it "unstoppable". Frank Valish of Under the Radar rated this work a 7 out of 10, writing that the live in-studio recording method "lends a certain energy to the proceedings" and characterizes the album as "a bunch of musical heroes having fun together and celebrating music, each other, and America’s favorite pastime to boot".
Track listing
"Grand Salami Time" (Peter Buck and Scott McCaughey) – 3:22
"The Yips" (Steve Wynn) – 3:31
"Screwball" (McCaughey) – 3:44
"Uncle Charlie" (Buck and Wynn) – 3:26
"Journeyman" (Buck and Wynn) – 4:07
"Erasable Man" (McCaughey) – 4:06
"New Oh in Town" (McCaughey) – 2:55
"Disco Demolition" (Wynn) – 3:28
"Stuff" (Mike Mills) – 5:21
"The All or Nothings" (Buck and McCaughey) – 2:57
"That’s Living" (Wynn) – 3:28
"64 and 64" (McCaughey) – 4:39
"Having Fun" (Wynn) – 3:30
"Fantasy Baseball Widow" (Wynn) – 2:20
"The Voice of Baseball" (Buck and McCaughey) – 3:02
Personnel
The Baseball Project
Peter Buck – guitar, production
Scott McCaughey – guitar, keyboards, lead vocals, backing vocals, production
Mike Mills – bass guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Stuff", production
Linda Pitmon – drums, percussion, backing vocals, production
Steve Wynn – guitar, lead vocals, backing vocals, production
Additional personnel
Steve Berlin – baritone saxophone on "Erasable Man"
Mitch Easter – guitar on "Journeyman", recording, mixing, production
Stephen McCarthy – lap steel guitar
See also
List of 2023 albums
References
External links
Page from Omnivore
Baseball Project’s Peter Buck and Scott McCaughey discuss their new album, 'Grand Salami Time!' on KTLO-FM
5 Reasons to Listen to The Baseball Project's New Album
An episode of Braves County with Mike Mills
Baseball: New Rules, New Stars, New Songs
The Rock Stars Singing About Shohei Ohtani
Set on World Cafe
2023 albums
Albums produced by Mitch Easter
Omnivore Recordings albums
The Baseball Project albums
Albums produced by Peter Buck
Albums produced by Mike Mills
Garage rock albums by American artists |
Sand-based athletic fields are sports turf playing fields constructed on top of sand surfaces. It is important that turf managers select the most suitable type of sand when constructing these fields, as sands with different shapes offer varied pros and cons. Regular maintenance of sand-based athletic fields is just as important as the initial construction of the field. As water and other aqueous solutions (fungicides, herbicides, and pesticides) are added, a layer of thatch may accumulate on the surface of the turf. There are different ways to manage this level of thatch, however the most common are aeration and vertical mowing.
Sand-based athletic fields are utilized by many professional sporting facilities as they provide efficient drainage, thus allowing games and matches to be played during rainfall. Improved filtration is also imperative to the prevention of common fungal diseases that occur in sports turf. An excess of availability of nutrients can expedite the occurrence of these diseases, as well as increase the severity of the disease. Diseases such as;
Dollar spot (Sclerotinia homeocarpa)
Summer patch (Magnaporthe poae)
Red thread disease (Laetisaria fuciformis)
are commonly associated with prolonged periods of precipitation, followed by warm temperatures. Improving the speed at which water can filter through the soil, minimizes the time that pathogens have to accumulate in the turf. A turf manager must be able to identify the speed of water filtration, as timely irrigation patterns are essential in water management.
Choice of soil
Highly maintained areas of grass, such as those on an athletic field or on golf greens and tees, can be grown in native soil or sand-based systems. There are advantages and disadvantages to both that need to be considered before deciding what type of soil to grow turf in. Native soils offer many positive qualities, such as high nutrient holding capacity, water holding capacity, and sure footing. However, native soil fields are typically very poorly drained. This causes problems with growing turf and maintaining a safe surface for players. Sand-based systems provide all of the above qualities, and also improved drainage. They allow the turf manager better control over moisture management and resist soil compaction.
Construction
Sand-based systems are composed of a sand-based root zone, often a gravel layer, and a drainage pipe (tile) system. Although the root zone of a sand-based system is mostly sand, additives can be included to increase the organic matter content and add stability to the root zone. Peat is a common root zone additive used, but other organic and inorganic additives can also be used. Peat has the ability to increase water and nutrient holding capacity and decrease bulk density. A common ratio of sand to peat ranges from 9.5:5 to 8:2. These ratios will allow a water holding capacity of 15 to 26% and increase nutrient holding capacity greatly.
100% sand root zones are used often and are more cost effective from a construction standpoint. Selection of the type of sand is very crucial, as there are variations in particle size and shape. One main type being rounded sands, that provide efficient filtration for water and other aqueous solutions, enabling the turf to take more rainfall. The downside of rounded sands is that their shape prohibits them from forming a firm seedbed. This makes the turf less durable which can be problematic for high trafficked areas during sporting seasons. Another type is angular sands, that are able to provide this firm seed bed, thus establishing durable turf. Angular sands achieve this firmness as they are able to settle and form together more efficiently than rounded sands. However, because of this firmness, angular sands do have the potential to cut into roots, thus inhibiting water and nutrient uptake and leaving the turf susceptible to plant pathogens. Both types of sands have potential pros and cons, but in the end, it is up to the turf manager to determine which type of sand will be most beneficial to the turf. Once a sand is selected and it is determined if a soil conditioner will be used, the layout of the root zone profile must be determined.
In the United States, common specifications for constructing a sand-based system are laid out by the United States Golf Association (USGA) and by ASTM International (American Society of Testing and Materials, ASTM F2396 Standard Guide for Construction of High Performance Sand-Based Rootzones for Athletic Fields). The USGA specifications used for a sand-based athletic field are the same as what is typically used for USGA golf greens. These specifications consist of a 12 to 16 inch sand root zone. The choice of sand type and the addition of an amendment depend on the designer. When an amendment is used, it must be thoroughly incorporated with the sand. The sand overlays a 4-inch gravel layer. This creates a perched water table above the gravel that helps keep the root zone moist during dry conditions. A drainage system is installed below the gravel to carry excess water away from the field. ASTM F2396 methods are more flexible in design and instead of a set specification gives guidance on selecting sand for a more varied range in construction methods. For example, with or without a gravel drainage layer, with or without peat and/or soil amendment, and profile depth variance from 8 to 16+ inches.
Aeration and topdressing
Aeration on a sand-based system is used more to control the thickness of the thatch layer than to relieve compaction. Thatch layers are the accumulation of decomposed vegetative parts of grass plants like stolons and rhizomes at the surface level. A thick thatch layer on a sand-based athletic field may prevent nutrients and water from reaching the soil. Further, fertilizers, fungicides, and insecticides can not penetrate the surface and reach the soil. This can obviously be devastating if a field is consumed by a soil borne disease or insect. Water penetration can also be deterred by a thick thatch layer. When there is a thick mat of organic matter near the surface of a field a second perched water table will form. This will cause roots to stay in the top couple of inches of soil because they do not need to search for water at greater depths. Without a deep root system, a field can become unsafe due to footing issues.
One method of thatch control is core aerification. This is the process of tilling the field with hollow tines to remove thatch from the surface. Tines used in aerification are hollow, measuring a half inch in diameter, and typically reach a depth of four inches into the turf. If the holes are on 2 inch center, 36 holes will be punched per square foot. After a field is aerified, the cores can either be raked up and removed, or left on the surface to break down. Once a field is aerified, and there are holes in the surface, a field should be topdressed with the same sand that was used in the construction of the field. Refilling the aerification holes with sand improves the macroporosity of the soil and allows better penetration of water. This will allow the turf manager to water deeper and therefore improve the root system. Introducing sand into the thatch layer allows the growth media to be suitable for play. Without sand mixed with the thatch layer, divots would readily kick out and the field would not be safe for any type of sport.
Another common method of reducing thatch is vertical mowing. This consists of vertical blades tearing into the soil and pulling out organic matter. This can lead to a long recovery time for the turf. Reducing the amount of thatch at the surface allows nutrients and pesticides to penetrate into the soil.
Nutrient management
Nutrient management is essential in maintaining a healthy stand of turfgrass, and is much more difficult to achieve effectively in a sand-based system. Unlike with native soil fields, leaching of nutrients is a major concern when managing a sand-based turf system.
Nutrient leaching occurs more readily in a sand-based system because sand has a relatively low cation-exchange capacity (CEC). This refers to the sand's ability to retain nutrient particles. Soil particle "hold on" to positively charged nutrient particles because they are negatively charged. The opposite charges cause the nutrients to adhere to soil particles which can then be taken up by plants. Sand has virtually no CEC, whereas clay and organic matter have relatively high CEC. This means that the higher the clay and organic matter of a soil, the more nutrients it will hold.
Low CEC is a major concern when an athletic field is constructed with 100% sand because substantial amounts of nutrients will be unavailable to the turf. The pure sand base will not hold on to nutrients until there is substantial organic matter incorporated into the soil to keep nutrients from leaching. Eventually, organic matter levels will rise as the plants begin to mature and dead vegetative matter decomposes.
The best way to avoid this problem is to incorporate some type of organic matter into the root zone mix during construction. The most common, as noted above, is peat moss. Mixing peat moss into the root zone mixture greatly increases nutrient holding capacity. This will greatly increase the chances of establishing a healthy stand of turfgrass because the soil will be able to retain both nutrients and water.
Because the nutrient holding capacity is low, soil tests are crucial for sand-based athletic fields. Soil tests should be taken frequently to measure what nutrients are lacking. Fertility programs should then be based on the soil tests. Unlike a native soil field, where most nutrients that are applied stay in the soil, sand-based fields nutrient status fluctuates. That is why a yearly fertilizer program can not be followed. It is more important to obtain soil tests during the establishment of a new field because organic matter will be low and amounts of nutrients will fluctuate even more.
Water management
One of the many advantages of sand-based systems is extremely good drainage. A well constructed sand-based system can drain excessive amounts of rainfall very quickly. The good drainage that sand-based systems exhibit also offer the turf manager better control over soil water content.
The large size of sand particles allow water to flow freely which, in turn, allows sand-based system to drain extremely well. This is beneficial because it allows fields to be used during inclement weather. Sand-based systems will drain multiple inches of water within a short period of time. This allows a sporting event to be played through a rain or after a short delay. Native soil fields, on the other hand, do not drain well and many games have to be cancelled or postponed due to puddling on the field.
The good drainage of a sand-based system allows turf managers better control over their irrigation. Once the turf manager learns how his/her field drains, they will know, fairly accurately, when the field will need water. This allows them to make an irrigation plan that provides the turf with just enough water to maintain its health.
Localized dry spots, more commonly known as hot spots, are a common occurrence on sand-based turf systems. Hot spots are small areas of turf that are dry and often become hydrophobic. They can be first seen when the grass plants in the area begin to wilt. If the hot spot is not taken care of, the turf in that area will eventually die. Once the soil becomes hydrophobic, it is very hard to get water to penetrate. The best way to alleviate a hot spot is through long, light irrigation or rainfall. It may also help to use a pitchfork to poke holes into the soil to increase percolation.
References
Playing field surfaces
Lawn care
Agricultural soil science
Drainage
Sand |
Fu Ching-yen (, 22 June 1906 – 24 May 1995) was a Chinese civil servant and politician. She was among the first group of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948.
Biography
Fu was born in Faku County in Liaoning province in 1906. She attended Shanghai China Public University, where she graduated from the Department of Political Economy. She subsequently attended the School of Economics and Political Science at the University of London. She began working for the Ministry of Social Affairs as a commissioner, advisor and head of the Accounting Department. She also served as chair the Chinese Women's Life Improvement Association.
She was a Kuomintang candidate in Liaobei province in the 1948 elections to the Legislative Yuan, in which she was elected to parliament. Her husband Meng Kuang-hou was also elected from Liaoning Province. During the Chinese Civil War the couple relocated to Taiwan. She died in Richmond Hospital in Vancouver in 1995.
References
1906 births
Alumni of the University of London
Members of the Kuomintang
Chinese civil servants
Chinese women civil servants
20th-century Chinese women politicians
Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan
Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan in Taiwan
1995 deaths |
Roger Greenspun (December 16, 1929 – June 18, 2017) was an American journalist and film critic, best known for his work with The New York Times in which he reviewed near 400 films, particularly in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and for Penthouse for which he was the film critic throughout much of the late 1970s and 1980s.
Biography
Greenspun was a member of the New York Film Critics Circle and in the mid-1970s served on the selection committee for the New York Film Festival. A graduate of Yale (B.A., 1951; M.A., 1958) and an instructor in English at Connecticut College from 1959 to 1962, he "began writing about film early in the Sixties, partly as a way of avoiding my Ph.D. dissertation, partly as a way of thinking about material that suddenly seemed as exciting as anything I had come across in English studies," he recalled. Greenspun was a professor of film history and criticism at Rutgers University from 1970 to 1995, as well as at the School of the Arts at Columbia University.
Greenspun, who also contributed to Sight & Sound, Film Comment and numerous other periodicals, published an article in 1974 describing the circumstances under which he left the Times, where an editor had deemed his tastes or writing too "intellectual" or "esoteric" for the paper's readership. Variety noted at the time that while Greenspun was "one of the first (and still one of the few) mass-media reviewers to have emerged from the film quarterly underground," his interests in film were wide-ranging and he was ranked 4th out of 26 New York reviewers appraised in Variety for their accuracy in reflecting films' commercial success.
Greenspun died on June 18, 2017, at the age of 87.
Bibliography
Greenspun's short contributor biography mentions his reviews for the New York Times and Film Comment, and his teaching at Rutgers University and Columbia University.
References
1929 births
2017 deaths
American film critics
People from Bridgeport, Connecticut |
The Church of St Peter and St Paul dominates the village of Bleadon, Somerset, England.
It was built in the 14th century (dedicated in 1317), being restored and the chancel shortened in the mid 19th century. It is a Grade I listed building.
The tower, which has been dated to around 1390, contains five bells dating from 1711 and made by Edward Bilbie of the Bilbie family, and one from 1925 by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.
The interior of the church includes a Norman tub font and a pulpit dating from about 1460. The Sweetland organ dates from 1893 and was moved to its present position in 1956. The stained glass window is from 1964.
The Anglican parish is part of the Bleadon benefice within the archdeaconry of Bath.
See also
List of Grade I listed buildings in North Somerset
List of towers in Somerset
List of ecclesiastical parishes in the Diocese of Bath and Wells
References
External links
Church of St Peter & St Paul, Bleadon
Buildings and structures completed in 1317
14th-century church buildings in England
Church of England church buildings in North Somerset
Grade I listed churches in Somerset
Grade I listed buildings in North Somerset |
This is a list of settlements in Norfolk by population based on the results of the 2011 census. The following United Kingdom census took place in 2021. In 2011, there were 23 built-up area subdivisions with 5,000 or more inhabitants in Norfolk, shown in the table below.
Population ranking
See also
Norfolk
References
Norfolk
Norfolk-related lists
Norfolk |
Heteroderinae is a subfamily of roundworms.
References
Tylenchida
Protostome subfamilies |
Michael Harvey may refer to:
Music
Michael Kieran Harvey (born 1961), Australian pianist
Harvey (rapper) (Michael Harvey Jr., born 1979), British rapper and former member of So Solid Crew
Mick Harvey (Michael John Harvey, born 1958), Australian musician, singer-songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer
Politics
Michael Harvey (died 1712), UK Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis
Michael Harvey (died 1748), UK Member of Parliament for Milborne Port
Sports
Michel Harvey (1938–2017), Canadian former professional ice hockey player
Michael Harvey (racewalker) (born 1962), retired Australian race walker
Michael Harvey (taekwondo) (born 1989), British taekwondo athlete
M. S. Harvey (Michael Smith Harvey, 1881–1958), American football coach
Mick Harvey (umpire) (1921–2016), Australian cricketer and umpire
Other
Michael Harvey (lettering artist) (1931–2013), English lettering artist, teacher and writer
Michael C. Harvey, African American inventor
Michael Harvey, Director of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium in Adelaide, South Australia from July 2021
Michael Martin Harvey (1897–1975), British actor
Michael Harvey (author), American author
See also
Harvey (name) |
```c
/*****************************************************************************
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*****************************************************************************
* Contents: Native high-level C interface to LAPACK function csptrs
* Author: Intel Corporation
*****************************************************************************/
#include "lapacke_utils.h"
lapack_int API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_csptrs)( int matrix_layout, char uplo, lapack_int n,
lapack_int nrhs, const lapack_complex_float* ap,
const lapack_int* ipiv, lapack_complex_float* b,
lapack_int ldb )
{
if( matrix_layout != LAPACK_COL_MAJOR && matrix_layout != LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR ) {
API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_xerbla)( "LAPACKE_csptrs", -1 );
return -1;
}
#ifndef LAPACK_DISABLE_NAN_CHECK
if( LAPACKE_get_nancheck() ) {
/* Optionally check input matrices for NaNs */
if( API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_csp_nancheck)( n, ap ) ) {
return -5;
}
if( API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_cge_nancheck)( matrix_layout, n, nrhs, b, ldb ) ) {
return -7;
}
}
#endif
return API_SUFFIX(LAPACKE_csptrs_work)( matrix_layout, uplo, n, nrhs, ap, ipiv, b, ldb );
}
``` |
William Brown (1759–1808) was a soldier for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He was born in Stamford and enlisted in the 5th Connecticut Regiment as a corporal on 23 May 1775, and re-enlisted as a private on 9 April 1777, for the duration of the war in the 8th Connecticut Regiment. He was promoted to corporal on 8 May 1779, and to sergeant on 1 August 1780, transferring with the consolidation of units to the 5th Connecticut Regiment on 1 January 1781, and to the 2nd Connecticut Regiment on 1 January 1783. He was awarded the Badge of Military Merit, one of only three people to be awarded the medal that later became the Purple Heart. No record of his citation has been uncovered, but it is believed that he participated in the assault on Redoubt No. 10 during the siege of Yorktown.
After the war he moved west to a newly developed river town called Cincinnati, Ohio. When President George Washington sent General Anthony Wayne out to Cincinnati in the spring of 1793 to take charge of subduing the Indians, one of Wayne's first acts was to call upon William Brown to furnish him with a "company of spies". It is possible that Brown joined the General at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. He lived out his days in Cincinnati, his original tombstone was lost to time; possibly stolen or destroyed. On 24 July 2004, at a cemetery across the street from what is known as Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport, a new tombstone was laid out in remembrance to Sgt. William Brown.
References
External links
Page on the badge of military merit/the purple heart at the United States Army Center of Military History
History of the Badge of Military Merit
1759 births
1808 deaths
Continental Army soldiers
People of Connecticut in the American Revolution |
Manolita Cinco Dopeno (born 1932) is a Filipino hurdler. She competed in the women's 80 metres hurdles at the 1956 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent the Philippines at the Olympics. She is married to Alejo Dopeno. Later in her life, she was diagnosed with breast cancer but survived it.
References
External links
1932 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Filipino female hurdlers
Olympic track and field athletes for the Philippines
Place of birth missing (living people)
Asian Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Asian Games bronze medalists for the Philippines
Athletes (track and field) at the 1954 Asian Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1958 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1954 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1958 Asian Games |
Sherri Papini is an American woman known for having disappeared on November 2, 2016, reportedly while out jogging a mile from her home in Redding, California. Papini was 34 years old at the time. She reappeared three weeks later on Thanksgiving Day, November 24, having been reportedly freed by her captors at 4:30 that morning still wearing restraints, on the side of County Road 17 near Interstate 5 in Yolo County, about 150 miles (240 km) south of where she disappeared.
The case garnered major media attention, with national law enforcement experts reporting doubts or otherwise baffled as to the unlikely details and inconsistencies of the reported abduction.
In August 2020 she stood by her story when questioned by a federal agent and a detective from the Shasta County Sheriff’s Office, despite being advised that it was a crime to lie to a federal agent. Papini was charged with mail fraud as she had received over $30,000 from the California Victim Compensation Board between 2017 and 2021. On March 3, 2022, Papini was arrested on charges of making false statements to federal law enforcement officers and for mail fraud. According to the Department of Justice, Papini fabricated the story of her abduction. She had reportedly been staying with a former boyfriend, James Reyes, during the time she was supposedly missing and had harmed herself in order to give credence to her lies.
On March 9, 2022, Papini was released from jail before her trial on a $120,000 bond and after surrendering her passport. She and her lawyer had no comment on the allegations against her. Papini had faced up to 25 years in prison between the charges of mail fraud and lying to a federal officer. However, six weeks after her arrest, Papini signed a plea deal admitting that she had orchestrated the hoax. In September 2022, she was sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined $300,000.
Background
Sherri Louise Graeff was born on June 11, 1982. She married Keith Papini in October 2009. The couple have two children together, one son and one daughter. On March 3, 2022, the day on which Sherri was arrested on federal charges, the couple separated. In April 2022, a few days after Sherri pleaded guilty to fraud charges, Keith filed for divorce from his wife and for sole custody of their children.
Timeline
Sherri's husband Keith Papini first became concerned when he returned from his job at Best Buy on November 2, 2016, and could not find his wife at home. He eventually used the "Find My iPhone" application to locate her cell phone and ear buds at the intersection of Sunrise Drive and Old Oregon Trail, about a mile from their home.
According to Shasta County Sheriff Tom Bosenko, in interviews Papini said she was held by two Hispanic women who took steps to keep their faces hidden from her, either by wearing masks or by keeping Papini's head covered. Papini was branded on her right shoulder during her captivity but details of what the brand included have not been revealed. When investigators questioned Sherri at a later date, she claimed that it looked like a verse from the Book of Exodus, but she did not provide any solid evidence behind this vague claim. According to a statement by her husband Keith Papini, Sherri was physically abused during her captivity, had her nose broken and her hair cut off, and weighed 87 pounds (40 kg) when she was released.
At that time, the sheriff said it was still an active investigation and authorities were "looking for a dark-colored SUV with two Hispanic females armed with a handgun." Detectives had authored close to 20 search warrants, including some in Michigan, and said they were examining cellphone records, bank accounts, email and social media profiles. The FBI provided assistance in the case.
Papini was found with both male and female DNA on her, neither of which matched her or her husband. The FBI ran the samples through the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) and found no matches. In March 2022, it was reported that DNA found on her clothing matched that of an ex-boyfriend, James Reyes, who confirmed that Papini stayed with him at his residence in Southern California during the time she was allegedly kidnapped.
Legal proceedings
On March 3, 2022, Sherri Papini was arrested by the FBI, accused of lying to federal agents and faking her kidnapping to spend time with her ex-boyfriend, away from her husband and family. Six weeks after her arrest, Papini signed a plea deal admitting that she had orchestrated the hoax.
In September 2022, she was sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined $300,000. Papini was released from prison in August 2023 and placed in a halfway house.
Media coverage and in popular culture
At the time of her purported kidnapping, Papini's disappearance was featured extensively in national news, including Good Morning America, 20/20, True Crime Daily, MSNBC, NBC Evening News, Inside Edition, ABC Evening News, The Today Show, The Daily Mail, Primetime Justice on HLN, Us Weekly, Fox News, and the cover of People Magazine.
Since the story was confirmed a hoax, it was again featured in national media coverage on ABC Evening News, CBS Mornings, Good Morning America, NBC News, CNBC, Dr. Phil, Inside Edition, USA Today, Court TV, People Magazine, and The Today Show. The Papini case was also profiled in an episode of Dateline NBC, entitled "The Curious Case of Sherri Papini", Reelz Investigates: Sherri Papini, HLN Investigates "Runaway Mom: The Sherri Papini Story", Oxygen's "Sherri Papini: Lies, Lies, and More Lies" and was the subject of many true-crime podcasts.
The first scripted film based on the hoax is the 2023 Lifetime's television film, Hoax: The Kidnapping of Sherri Papini, with Jaime King playing Sherri Papini. The lead detective was depicted as female and played by Lossen Chambers, while in real life the lead detective was Shasta County Sheriff Sergeant Kyle Wallace.
See also
Runaway bride case, a 2005 abduction hoax in Georgia, United States
Gone Girl, a 2014 psychological thriller film
References
External links
Sheriff Bosenko statement on November 24 about Sherri Papini being found alive
Sheriff Bosenko statement on November 25
Criminal Complaint and Affidavit (2022)
HOAX: The Sherri Papini Story at Spotify.com
2016 hoaxes
2016 in California
Hoaxes in the United States
November 2016 crimes in the United States
Redding, California
Yolo County, California |
Geru Siah (, also Romanized as Gerū Sīāh; also known as Gerūsīā) is a village in Rahdar Rural District, in the Central District of Rudan County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 10 families.
References
Populated places in Rudan County |
Preventive detention is an imprisonment that is putatively justified for non-punitive purposes, most often to prevent further criminal acts.
Preventive detention sometimes involves the detention of a convicted criminal who has served their sentence but is considered too dangerous to release.
Remand or pre-trial detention and involuntary commitment are sometimes considered a form of preventive detention.
Specific jurisdictions
Australia
Australia laws authorize preventive detention in a variety of circumstances. For example, mandatory detention in Australia (a form of immigration detention) is applied to asylum seekers who arrive in Australian territorial waters or territory until their status as an asylum seeker is established.
In New South Wales, preventive detention regimes, such as Serious Crime Prevention Orders (‘SCPOs’), allow the state to detain, continuously monitor, and limit particular activities of those convicted of serious sexual and violent offences. A range of state officials may apply to the NSW courts to create an SCPO consisting of conditions deemed appropriate, such as an obligation to report to a police station and prohibitions on travelling beyond a certain region. Failure to comply with an SCPO carries a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment.
SCPOs have been described as a "watershed extension of state power in New South Wales" by legal academics, and were strongly opposed by the legal community when they were introduced.
Costa Rica
In Costa Rica, the 1998 Criminal Proceedings Code allows for a pre-trial remand of 12 months if the person is considered a "flight risk". If the case is considered complex in nature, the detention can be increased to up to three and a half years or more of imprisonment. As of 23 May 2013, over 3,000 people were in pre-trial detention.
Denmark
In cases that connected to riots or other situations involving public safety risks, the police can detain a person for up to twelve hours without involving the courts. Until 2009, the limit was six hours. This change was part of the so-called Lømmelpakke (da).
Germany
In Germany, preventive detention (German: Sicherungsverwahrung) is an indeterminate sentence that follows regular imprisonment, imposed as part of a criminal sentence. It is handed down to individuals who have committed a grave offence and are considered a danger to public safety. The suitability of each preventive detention has to be reviewed every two years to determine the ongoing threat posed by the individual. Preventive detention is typically served in regular prisons, though separated from regular prisoners and with certain privileges.
Sicherungsverwahrung is imposed in the original judicial sentence. It could formerly be subsequently imposed under certain circumstances, but the practice of subsequent incapacitation was ruled a violation of Art 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights by the European Court of Human Rights. The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany also issued a verdict on Sicherungsverwahrung in May 2011, deeming it unconstitutional. In response, a new law regulating Sicherungsverwahrung was passed in November 2012.
In 2023 27 supporters of Last Generation (climate movement) were preemptively imprisoned after the group announced protests of the International Motor Show Germany.
India
In India, preventive detention is for a maximum period of three months, a limit which can be changed by the Parliament. According to Preventive Detention Act 1950, it can be extended beyond three months up to a total of twelve months, only on the favourable recommendation of an advisory board, made up of High Court judges or persons eligible to be appointed High Court judges.
Preventive detention in India dates from British rule in the early 1800s, and continued with such laws as the Defence of India Act, 1939 and the Preventive Detention Act 1950.
The controversial Maintenance of Internal Security Act was originally enacted by the Indian parliament early during Indira Gandhi's prime ministership in 1971. However it was amended several times during "The Emergency" (1975–1977), leading to human rights violations. It was subsequently repealed after Indira Gandhi lost the election in 1977, and the new government took over.
India's National Security Act of 1980 empowers the Central Government and State Governments to detain a person to prevent him/her from acting in any manner prejudicial to the security of India, the relations of India with foreign countries, the maintenance of public order, or the maintenance of supplies and services essential to the community it is necessary so to do. The act also gives power to the governments to detain a foreigner in a view to regulate his presence or expel from the country. The act was passed in 1980 during the Indira Gandhi Government. The maximum period of detention is 12 months. The order can also be made by the District Magistrate or a Commissioner of Police under their respective jurisdictions, but the detention should be reported to the State Government along with the grounds on which the order has been made. The National Security Act along with other laws allowing preventive detention have come under wide criticism for their alleged misuse. The act's constitutional validity even during peacetime has been described by some sections as an anachronism.
Japan
In Japan, pre-trial detention of a suspect can be for up to 23 days without charge. The length of detention, up to the maximum period, is at the discretion of the public prosecutor and subject to the approval of local courts. It can also be extended.
Malaysia
In Malaysia the Internal Security Act 1960 (ISA) was a preventive detention law that was enacted after Malaysia gained independence from Britain in 1957. The ISA allowed for detention without trial or criminal charges under limited, legally defined circumstances. The ISA was invoked against terrorism activity and against anyone deemed a threat to national security. On 15 September 2011, Najib Razak, the then Prime Minister of Malaysia, said that this legislation would be repealed and replaced by two new laws.
On 17 April 2012, the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012 (SOSMA) was approved by the Malaysian Parliament as a replacement for the ISA. It was given the royal assent on 18 June 2012 and gazetted on 22 June 2012.
New Zealand
New Zealand has two types of preventive detention. The one called "preventive detention" is an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment. The other is called a "public protection order" and is a civil detention.
"Preventive detention" is an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment, similar to life imprisonment and second only to it in terms of seriousness. It may be given to offenders aged 18 or over who are convicted of a qualifying sexual or violent offence, and the court is satisfied that the person is likely to commit another qualifying sexual or violent offence if they were given a determinate sentence of imprisonment. Preventive detention has a minimum non-parole period of five years in prison, but the sentencing judge can extend this if they believe that the prisoner's history warrants it. A total of 314 people were serving terms of preventive detention in 2013, of whom 34 were on parole. Alfred Thomas Vincent was in prison on preventive detention for 52 years from 1968 to 2021.
A public protection order is a civil detention order for someone who has finished a finite prison sentence and still poses a very high risk of serious sexual or violent reoffending. The person is detained in a secure civil residence inside the perimeter of a prison.
Peru
In Peru, "preventive prison" has been used extensively by local courts and the National Court of Peru. Such uses have imprisoned and led to the sentencing of various prominent political figures perceived to have committed illicit acts of corruption in Peru. Over 30 prominent political figures in Peru have been detained as per order of preventive detention, including five presidents and one presidential candidate.
The continuation of using preventive detention as a means of justice is currently being debated amongst the legislative and executive powers of Peru.
Singapore
In Singapore, preventive detention is a special type of imprisonment reserved for recalcitrant offenders at least 30 years old with at least three previous convictions since turning 16. This detention order, which may last between seven and 20 years, does not allow remissions for good behaviour. It is usually used to detain offenders are deemed a threat to society, with the purpose of isolating them for the protection of society.
For example, in 2004, Chong Keng Chye was sentenced to 20 years of preventive detention for abusing a child to death and for various cheating offences. He had several past convictions for cheating and violent crimes since he was 16. In another case, Rosli Yassin, was sentenced in 2012 to 12 years preventive detention for culpable homicide and cheating, before the detention order was increased to 20 years upon the prosecution's appeal. Drug trafficker Abdul Kahar Othman served ten years of preventive detention from 1995 to 2005 due to a lengthy criminal record of drug offences.
South Africa
Under Apartheid, the government of South Africa used preventive detention laws to target its political opponents. These included, notably, the Terrorism Act of 1967, which gave police commanders the power to detain terrorists—or people with information about terrorists—without warrant.
United Kingdom
England and Wales used to have provisions, introduced by the Labour Government in 2003, to deal with dangerous offenders similar to what is used in Canada. However, the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 abolished what was called Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) without replacement, although offences committed prior to the coming into force of the 2012 Act may still trigger IPP.
United States
In the United States, the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right to "a speedy and public trial". Thus, arrested persons may not be held for extended periods of time without trial.
However, since the passage of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (NDAA), controversy has broken out as to whether or not the U.S. government now has the power to indefinitely detain citizens. Section 1021 and 1022 of the legislation enacted policies described by The Guardian as allowing indefinite detention "without trial [of] American terrorism suspects arrested on U.S. soil who could then be shipped to Guantánamo Bay".
Convicted persons can be held indefinitely as a "dangerous offender".
See also
Administrative detention
Anti-Terrorism Act 2005 (Australia)
Arbitrary arrest and detention
Civil confinement
Criminal Law (Temporary Provisions) Act (Singapore)
Indefinite imprisonment
Internal Security Act (Singapore)
Pre-crime
Preemptive arrest
Xinjiang "re-education" camps
References
Imprisonment and detention
Law enforcement in India
Prevention
Statutory law
Terrorism laws
ml:കരുതൽ തടങ്കൽ |
```java
Floating garbage and how to deal with it
Writing generic methods
Using `synchronized` statements
Detect or prevent integer overflow
Increase `PermGen` space as to avoid `OutOfMemory` errors
``` |
```python
from typing import List
from ray.data._internal.logical.interfaces import (
LogicalPlan,
Optimizer,
PhysicalPlan,
Rule,
)
from ray.data._internal.logical.rules._user_provided_optimizer_rules import (
add_user_provided_logical_rules,
add_user_provided_physical_rules,
)
from ray.data._internal.logical.rules.inherit_target_max_block_size import (
InheritTargetMaxBlockSizeRule,
)
from ray.data._internal.logical.rules.operator_fusion import OperatorFusionRule
from ray.data._internal.logical.rules.randomize_blocks import ReorderRandomizeBlocksRule
from ray.data._internal.logical.rules.set_read_parallelism import SetReadParallelismRule
from ray.data._internal.logical.rules.zero_copy_map_fusion import (
EliminateBuildOutputBlocks,
)
from ray.data._internal.planner.planner import Planner
DEFAULT_LOGICAL_RULES = [
ReorderRandomizeBlocksRule,
]
DEFAULT_PHYSICAL_RULES = [
InheritTargetMaxBlockSizeRule,
SetReadParallelismRule,
OperatorFusionRule,
EliminateBuildOutputBlocks,
]
class LogicalOptimizer(Optimizer):
"""The optimizer for logical operators."""
@property
def rules(self) -> List[Rule]:
rules = add_user_provided_logical_rules(DEFAULT_LOGICAL_RULES)
return [rule_cls() for rule_cls in rules]
class PhysicalOptimizer(Optimizer):
"""The optimizer for physical operators."""
@property
def rules(self) -> List["Rule"]:
rules = add_user_provided_physical_rules(DEFAULT_PHYSICAL_RULES)
return [rule_cls() for rule_cls in rules]
def get_execution_plan(logical_plan: LogicalPlan) -> PhysicalPlan:
"""Get the physical execution plan for the provided logical plan.
This process has 3 steps:
(1) logical optimization: optimize logical operators.
(2) planning: convert logical to physical operators.
(3) physical optimization: optimize physical operators.
"""
optimized_logical_plan = LogicalOptimizer().optimize(logical_plan)
logical_plan._dag = optimized_logical_plan.dag
physical_plan = Planner().plan(optimized_logical_plan)
return PhysicalOptimizer().optimize(physical_plan)
``` |
The 1876 College of the City of New York football team represented the City College of New York during the 1876 college football season. The team played in at least one game, losing 0–6 against Columbia. Another game, a win against NYU, has been listed in some sources, but not in others.
Schedule
Notes
References
CCNY
CCNY Beavers football seasons
CCNY Lavender football |
The long nineteenth century is a term for the 125-year period beginning with the onset of the French Revolution in 1789, and ending with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. It was coined by Russian writer Ilya Ehrenburg and later popularized by British Marxist historian Eric Hobsbawm. The term refers to the notion that the period reflects a progression of ideas which are characteristic to an understanding of the 19th century in Europe.
Background
The concept is an adaption of Fernand Braudel's 1949 notion of le long seizième siècle ("the long 16th century" 1450–1640) and "a recognized category of literary history", although a period often broadly and diversely defined by different scholars. Numerous authors, before and after Hobsbawm's 1995 publication, have applied similar forms of book titles or descriptions to indicate a selective time frame for their works, such as: S. Kettering's French Society: 1589–1715 – the long seventeenth century, E. Anthony Wrigley's British population during the ‘long’ eighteenth century, 1680–1840, or D. Blackbourn's The long nineteenth century: A history of Germany, 1780–1918. However, the term has been used in support of historical publications to "connect with broader audiences" and is regularly cited in studies and discussions across academic disciplines, such as history, linguistics and the arts.
Overview
Hobsbawm lays out his analysis in The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848 (1962), The Age of Capital: 1848–1875 (1975), and The Age of Empire: 1875–1914 (1987). Hobsbawm starts his long 19th century with the French Revolution, which sought to establish universal and egalitarian citizenship in France, and ends it with the outbreak of World War I, upon the conclusion of which in 1918 the long-enduring European power balance of the 19th century proper (1801–1900) was eliminated.
In a sequel to the above-mentioned trilogy, The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991 (1994), Hobsbawm details the short 20th century (a concept originally proposed by Iván T. Berend), beginning with World War I and ending with the fall of the Soviet Union, between 1914–1991.
A more generalized version of the long 19th century, lasting from 1750 to 1914, is often used by Peter N. Stearns in the context of the world history school.
Religious history
In religious contexts, specifically those concerning the history of the Catholic Church, the long 19th century was a period of centralization of papal power over the Catholic Church. This centralization was in opposition to the increasingly centralized nation states and contemporary revolutionary movements and used many of the same organizational and communication techniques as its rivals. The church's long 19th century extended from the French Revolution (1789) until the death of Pope Pius XII (1958). This covers the period between the decline of traditional Catholic power and the emergence of secular ideas within states, and the emergence of new thinking within the church after the election of Pope John XXIII.
See also
18th century
19th century
20th century
Belgium in the long 19th century
France in the long 19th century
Long 18th century
Long War (20th century), proposed by Philip Bobbitt
Women Philosophers in the Long Nineteenth Century
References
Bibliography
Long 19th century
Historical eras
Historiography
1789
1790s
1910s
Periodization |
Anders is a male name in Scandinavian languages and Fering North Frisian, an equivalent of the Greek Andreas ("manly") and the English Andrew. It originated from Andres via metathesis.
In Sweden, Anders has been one of the most common names for many centuries, earliest attested in 1378. It was common for priests and farmers during medieval times. According to Statistics Sweden, as of 31 December 2002 it ranks 4th among the male names. The great frequency of this name at the point in time (around 1900) when patronymics were converted into family names is the reason why 1 out of every 30 Swedes today is called Andersson.
The name day of Anders in the Scandinavian calendar is 30 November, and in the old peasant superstition that day was important for determining what the Christmas weather would be. If it was very cold on 30 November there would be much sleet on Christmas (and vice versa).
In Denmark Donald Duck's name is Anders And.
The Fering name Anders may have been borrowed from the Danish version.
People
Given name
A–E
Anders Aarum (born 1974), Norwegian jazz pianist
Anders Aalborg (1914–2000), Canadian teacher and politician
Anders Ahlgren (1888–1976), Swedish Greco-Roman wrestler
Anders Andersen (1912–2006), Danish politician
Anders Antonsen (born 1997), Danish badminton player
Anders Anundsen (born 1975), Norwegian politician
Anders Aplin (born 1991), Singapore football player
Anders Arborelius (born 1949), Swedish Roman Catholic cardinal
Anders Askevold (1834–1900), Norwegian painter
Anders August (born 1978), Danish screenwriter
Anders Aukland (born 1972), Norwegian cross-country skier
Anders Bjork, American NHL player for the Buffalo Sabres
Anders Björklund (born 1945), Swedish neuroscientist
Anders Björler (born 1973), Swedish musician and songwriter
Anders Blume (born in 1985), Danish CS:GO commentator
Anders Behring Breivik (born 1979), Norwegian terrorist and right-wing extremist
Anders Boesen (born 1976), Danish badminton player
Anders Brännström (born 1957), Swedish Army major general
Anders Callert (born 1965), Swedish Army major general
Anders Carlson (American football) (born 1998), American football player
Anders Carlsson (ice hockey) (born 1960), "Masken", Swedish ice hockey player
Anders Celsius (1701–1744), Swedish astronomer
Anders Danielsen Lie (born 1979), Norwegian actor, musician and medical doctor
Anders Eklund (boxer) (1957–2010), Swedish boxer
Anders Eriksson (born 1975), Swedish ice hockey player
F–L
Anders Fannemel (born 1991), Norwegian ski jumper
Anders Frandsen (1960-c. 2012), Danish actor and musician, Danish representative in the 1991 Eurovision Song Contest
Anders Fridén (born 1973), Swedish death metal singer for the band In Flames
Anders Gärderud (born 1946), Swedish steeplechase runner
Anders Abraham Grafström (1790–1870), Swedish poet and historian
Anders Hedberg (born 1951), Swedish pioneering ice hockey player
Anders Hejlsberg (born 1960), Danish software engineer
Anders Holm, American writer and one of the stars and creators of the Comedy Central show Workaholics
Anders Holmertz (born 1968), Swedish retired swimmer, twice freestyle world champion
Anders Jacobsen (ski jumper) (born 1985), Norwegian ski jumper
Anders Järryd (born 1961), Swedish former tennis doubles player, winner of eight Grand Slam titles
Anders Kaliff (born 1963), Swedish archaeologist
Anders Kraft (born 1968), Swedish journalist and news anchor
Anders Lange (1904–1974), Norwegian politician
Anders Langlands, visual effects supervisor
Anders Lee (born 1990), American ice hockey player for the New York Islanders
Anders Limpar (born 1965), Swedish footballer
Anders Lindegaard (born 1984), Danish footballer
Anders Linderoth (born 1950), Swedish professional football player and coach
Anders Lindström (born 1969), Swedish rock guitarist and pianist
Anders Lindström (born 1955), Swedish Army officer
Anders Lustgarten, British playwright
Anders Olson Lysne (1764-1803), Norwegian rebel leader
M–Z
Anders Nilsen (disambiguation), multiple people
Anders Örne (1881–1956), Swedish politician
Anders Österberg (born 1981), Swedish politician
Anders Holch Povlsen (born 1972), Danish billionaire, CEO and sole owner of the international retail clothing chain Bestseller
Anders Sandøe Ørsted (1778–1860), Danish politician and jurist, Prime Minister of Denmark (1853–1854)
Anders Sandøe Ørsted (botanist) (1816–1872), Danish botanist, mycologist, zoologist and marine biologist, nephew of the prime minister
Anders Rapp (1927–1998), Swedish geographer
Anders Fogh Rasmussen (born 1953), Danish politician, Secretary General of NATO
Anders Södergren (born 1977), Swedish cross-country skier
Anders Svensson (bandy) (born 1975), Swedish bandy player
Anders Svensson (canoeist) (born 1977), Swedish canoer
Anders Svensson (footballer, born 1976), Swedish footballer
Anders Svensson (footballer, born 1939) (1939–2007), Swedish footballer
Anders Sunesen (c. 1167–1228), Danish archbishop
Anders Erikson Sparrman (1748–1820), Swedish naturalist and abolitionist
Anders Szalkai (born 1970), Swedish retired long-distance runner
Anders Thunborg (1934–2004), Swedish politician and diplomat
Anders Wijkman (born 1944), Swedish politician
Anders Zorn (1860–1920), Swedish painter, sculptor and printmaker
Middle name
Paul Anders Ogren (born 1951), American carpenter, farmer, and politician
David Anders Holt (born 1981), known professionally as David Anders, American television and stage actor
Surname
Allison Anders (born 1954), American film and television director
Andrea Anders (born 1975), American actress
Andy Anders (born 1956), Louisiana state representative
Benny Anders (born 1963), American basketball player
Christian Anders (born 1945), Austrian singer and composer
Ernst Anders (1845–1911), German painter
Eryk Anders (born 1987), American mixed martial artist
Frank L. Anders (1875–1966), U.S. Army soldier awarded the Medal of Honor
Günther Anders (1902–1992), German thinker
Günther Anders (cinematographer) (1908–1977), German cinematographer
Merry Anders (1932–2012), American actress
Peter Anders (tenor) (1908–1954), German operatic tenor
Rob Anders (born 1972), Canadian politician
Thomas Anders (born 1963), stage name of German singer Bernd Weidung
William Anders (born 1933), Apollo 8 astronaut, former U.S. Air Force officer, and businessman
Władysław Anders (1892–1970), Polish general and politician
Stage name
Anders (singer), Canadian R&B singer and songwriter
Fictional characters
Anders (Dragon Age), a character in the Dragon Age video game series
Andurs, a Nord priest of Arkay, and Anders (deceased bandit), characters in The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, a game heavily influenced by Scandinavian culture
Captain Leslie Anders, supporting character in the 1968 movie ”Ice Station Zebra”, played by the actor Jim Brown.
Joseph Anders, a character in the U.S. TV series Dynasty and its reboot
References
Scandinavian masculine given names
Danish masculine given names
Norwegian masculine given names
Masculine given names
Swedish masculine given names
Surnames from given names |
Piru is a village in the Aurangabad district in Bihar, India.
Banbhat who was noble in the court of Harshvardhan belongs to Piru.
References
Er Faizullah Khan Ajmeri
Villages in Aurangabad district, Bihar |
Never Saw It Coming is a 2017 Canadian thriller film directed by Gail Harvey and starring Emily Hampshire, Eric Roberts, Katie Boland, Shaun Benson, Tamara Podemski and Nick Serino. It is based on the 2013 novel by Linwood Barclay, who also wrote the screenplay.
Cast
Production
Principal photography began in Greater Sudbury in March 2017. Filming officially wrapped in April that same year.
Release
The film made its world premiere at the Whistler Film Festival on December 1, 2017.
Reception
Barry Hertz of The Globe and Mail awarded the film one and a half stars out of four and wrote, "Perhaps director Gail Harvey is the true author of this misfortune, with its rushed scenes and staging that only highlights, rather than deflects, the film's made-for-TV budget."
Norman Wilner of Now gave the film a positive review and wrote, "Adapted by Linwood Barclay from his own novel, it’s a Fargo-like swirl of misunderstandings, betrayals and reversals of fortune, with a streak of bitter humour underneath the mayhem."
References
External links
Never Saw It Coming at Library and Archives Canada
2017 films
2017 thriller films
Canadian thriller films
English-language Canadian films
2010s English-language films
2010s Canadian films
Films shot in Greater Sudbury |
Piershill railway station was a railway station in Edinburgh, Scotland, on a loop off the main line. It was opened on 22 March 1868.
Piershill station closed in 1964, when passenger rail services were withdrawn from the Musselburgh branch rail service as part of the British Railways rationalisation programme known as the Beeching Axe, although the line itself was retained for rail freight use. The route was used for infrequent movement of waste from Powderhall to the East Coast Main Line until 2016.
Piershill was near the temporary station which was opened during the Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh in 1986; Meadowbank station closed shortly after the games finished.
References
Sources
External Links
Disused railway stations in Edinburgh
Beeching closures in Scotland
Former North British Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1868
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1917
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1919
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1964 |
Karen Emilia Castiblanco Duarte (; born 9 January 1988) is a former Colombian tennis player and member of the Colombia Fed Cup team. On 24 October 2011, she reached her highest WTA ranking of 411 in singles whilst her best doubles ranking was 218 on 13 February 2012.
ITF Circuit finals
Singles: 4 (1 title, 3 runner-ups)
Doubles: 49 (27 titles, 22 runner-ups)
Notes
References
External links
1988 births
Living people
Colombian female tennis players
Sportspeople from Cundinamarca Department
Tennis players at the 2011 Pan American Games
Pan American Games silver medalists for Colombia
Pan American Games medalists in tennis
Tennis players at the 2007 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
20th-century Colombian women
21st-century Colombian women |
Davis Strait is a northern arm of the Atlantic Ocean that lies north of the Labrador Sea. It lies between mid-western Greenland and Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada. To the north is Baffin Bay. The strait was named for the English explorer John Davis (1550–1605), who explored the area while seeking a Northwest Passage. By the 1650s it was used for whale hunting.
Extent
The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Davis Strait as follows:
On the North. The Southern limit of Baffin Bay [The parallel of 70° North between Greenland and Baffin Land].
On the East. The Southwest coast of Greenland.
On the South. The parallel of 60° North between Greenland and Labrador.
On the West. The Eastern limit of the Northwestern Passages South of 70° North [the East coast of Baffin Island to East Bluff, its Southeastern extremity] and of Hudson Strait [A line from East Bluff, the Southeast extreme of Baffin Island (), to Point Meridian, the Western extreme of Lower Savage Islands, along the coast to its Southwestern extreme and thence a line across to the Western extreme of Resolution Island, through its Southwestern shore to Hatton Headland, its Southern point, thence a line to Cape Chidley, Labrador ()].
Geology
The Davis Strait is underlain by complex geological features of buried grabens (basins) and ridges, formed by strike-slip faulting of the Ungava Fault Zone during Paleogene times about 45 million to 62 million years ago. The strike-slip faulting transferred plate-tectonic motions in the Labrador Sea to Baffin Bay. It is the world's broadest strait.
Depth
With a water depth of between one and two thousand meters the strait is substantially shallower than the Labrador Sea to the south.
Tides
The strait is famous for its fierce tides that can range from , which discouraged many earlier explorers.
Oil and gas
US Geological Survey has estimated that at least 13% of the world's undiscovered oil deposits and 30% of the world's undiscovered gas pockets are located in the Arctic, with the seas around Greenland potentially holding large amounts of natural gas and lesser amounts of crude oil and natural gas liquids. This has led Greenland's minister and provincial council to offer a large number of off-shore concessions to potential hydrocarbon (oil and gas) extraction. The largest concessions areas are located in seas west of Greenland, primarily the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay, but with several smaller concessions in the Greenland Sea in the east also.
References
Further reading
Boertmann, David. Mapping of Oil Spill Sensitive Areas in the Davis Strait, West Greenland A Review of Biological Data in Relation to Oil Spill Sensitivity Mapping, with an Identification of Data Gaps. Copenhagen, Denmark: Greenland Environmental Research Institute, 1992.
Crawford, R. E. Life History of the Davis Strait Greenland Halibut, with Reference to the Cumberland Sound Fishery. Winnipeg: Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, 1992.
Ross, W. Gillies. Arctic Whalers, Icy Seas Narratives of the Davis Strait Whale Fishery. Toronto, Canada: Irwin Pub, 1985.
External links
June 2005 satellite photograph of Davis Strait from MODIS, showing meltwater ponds
Bodies of water of Baffin Island
Canada–Greenland border
International straits
Straits of Canada
Straits of Greenland
Straits of Qikiqtaaluk Region
Seas of Canada
Seas of Greenland
Seas of North America
Geography of North America |
Vladislavtsi is a village in Dragoman Municipality, Sofia Province, western Bulgaria.
References
Villages in Sofia Province |
```jsx
import { h } from 'preact';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import classNames from 'classnames/bind';
export const Icon = ({
src: InternalIcon,
native,
className,
...otherProps
}) => {
return (
<InternalIcon
className={classNames('crayons-icon', {
'crayons-icon--default': native,
[className]: className,
})}
{...otherProps}
/>
);
};
Icon.displayName = 'Icon';
Icon.propTypes = {
native: PropTypes.bool,
className: PropTypes.string,
src: PropTypes.elementType.isRequired,
};
``` |
Bobby Patterson (born March 13, 1944, Dallas, Texas, United States) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer.
Patterson produced records for Fontella Bass, Chuck Jackson, Ted Taylor, Shay Holiday, Roscoe Robinson, The Montclairs, Tommie Young, and Little Johnny Taylor. Albert King recorded the song "That's What the Blues is All About", which Patterson co-wrote. A version appeared on King's album I Wanna Get Funky. A song Patterson cowrote (with Strickland), "She Don't Have to See You", was recorded by Golden Smog for their 1995 album, Down by the Old Mainstream.
He recorded a live album at the Longhorn Ballroom in 2002.
Patterson worked as a DJ on the Dallas-based radio station KKDA 730 AM, until station owner Hyman Childs laid off most of KKDA's on-air staff, including Patterson, in May 2012.
Patterson released a new album, I Got More Soul!, in July 2014.
References
1944 births
Living people
American male singers
Songwriters from Texas
Record producers from Texas
Musicians from Dallas
American male songwriters |
Warawarani (Aymara warawara star, -ni a suffix, "the one with a star", also spelled Wara Warani) is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Tapacari Province. Warawarani lies west of Sapanani and northeast of Turu Qullu. The northern peak of Warawarani (also spelled Huara Huarani) reaches a height of . It lies at .
References
Mountains of Cochabamba Department |
The 2017–18 Czech National Football League was the 25th season of the Czech Republic's second tier football league.
Team changes
Promoted team Olympia Hradec Králové moved from Hradec Králové to Prague and was renamed as Olympia Prague.
From FNL
Sigma Olomouc (promoted to 2017–18 Czech First League)
Baník Ostrava (promoted to 2017–18 Czech First League)
Prostějov (relegated to 2017–18 Moravian–Silesian Football League)
To FNL
Hradec Králové (relegated from 2016–17 Czech First League)
Příbram (relegated from 2016–17 Czech First League)
Olympia (promoted from 2016–17 Bohemian Football League)
Frýdek-Místek (15th place in 2016–17 FNL) were spared from relegation after Moravian–Silesian Football League winners SK Uničov and the next three best-placed teams in that league refused promotion.
Team overview
League table
Results
Each team plays home-and-away against every other team in the league, for a total of 30 matches played each.
See also
2017–18 Czech First League
2017–18 Czech Cup
References
Czech National Football League seasons
Czech Republic
Czech National Football League |
Thawatchaia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Podostemaceae.
The genus name of Thawatchaia is in honour of Thawatchai Santisuk (b. 1944), a Thai herbarium director in Bangkok, and also, Thawatchai Wongprasert (fl. 2000), a plant collector. It was first described and published in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. Vol.55 on page 66 in 2004.
It is native range to Thailand and Laos.
Known species
Accepted by Kew:
Thawatchaia laotica
Thawatchaia trilobata
References
Podostemaceae
Malpighiales genera
Plants described in 2004
Flora of Thailand
Flora of Laos |
The 1856 East Suffolk by-election was held on 26 December 1856 after the death of the incumbent Conservative MP Sir Edward Gooch. It was won by the unopposed Conservative MP, John Henniker-Major.
References
East
1856 elections in the United Kingdom
1856 in England
East
December 1856 events |
Apamea tahoeensis is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Apamea tahoeensis is 9339.2.
References
Further reading
Apamea (moth)
Articles created by Qbugbot
Moths described in 2009 |
More! is the fourth studio album by Berlin-based electronic band Booka Shade, released in 2010 on Get Physical Music.
Track listing
References
2010 albums
Booka Shade albums |
The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway grouped early, , passenger train locomotives from the Friedrich-Franz Railway into its Class III.
History
When the Güstrow-Neubrandenburg line went into service, it was essential that locomotives were procured that could cope with the inclines in Mecklenburg Switzerland without difficulty. The existing locomotives of what later became classes I and II were not powerful enough.
To that end the Friedrich-Franz Railway bought 19 locomotives from Richard Hartmann in Chemnitz in 3 batches in the years 1864, 1866 and 1869. The locomotives were named after north German towns. Two engines were given the names ZWEIHUNDERT ("two hundred") and VIER HUNDERT ("four hundred") based on their factory numbers. The locomotives remained in service until after the turn of the 20th century and were retired between 1903 and 1911.
Technical description
The locomotives had an inside forked frame. The boiler barrel had three shells. On the centre one there was a large steam dome, which was as tall as the short cylindrical smokestack. The steam dome was decorated with brass bands. The vertical boiler had a safety valve on top.
The twin-cylinder wet steam engine was on the outside. The steam chests and the Stephenson valve gear were on the inside. The cylinders, which were set horizontally, drove the first coupled axle.
The coupled axles had overhung springing using leaf springs. An equalising beam, level with the axle boxes, linked the two springs. On the final batch of 1869 the springs were located underneath the axle boxes of the coupled wheels. On the carrying axle the springs were above the frame.
The locomotives had a Schleifer compressed air brake. The sandboxes were in front of the first driving axle and sanded the wheels from in front.
The engines were equipped with tenders of class 3T 7.9.
See also
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway
List of Mecklenburg locomotives
Sources
2-4-0 locomotives
03
Railway locomotives introduced in 1864
Sächsische Maschinenfabrik locomotives
Standard gauge locomotives of Germany
1B n2 locomotives
Passenger locomotives |
Jay van Berlo (born 18 September 1988) is an Australian rules footballer, who formerly played for the Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He currently plays for the West Perth Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).
Originally from the Whitfords Junior Football Club, he made his WAFL league debut for West Perth in mid-2007. He had shoulder surgery prior to the 2008 season, after which he played in every game and was awarded the 2008 Breckler Medal as West Perth's best and fairest player.
Fremantle then drafted van Berlo in the 2009 Rookie Draft with their fifth selection, number 62 overall.
After missing the first half of the season due to a stress fracture injury, he returned to West Perth for two reserves and two senior matches before he was elevated to Fremantle's senior list as a nominated rookie. He made his AFL debut for Fremantle in the Round 17 Western Derby at Subiaco Oval against West Coast, the eleventh player to make their debut for Fremantle in 2009 and the 39th player used. Although he has mainly played as a defensive midfielder for West Perth, he played as a forward for Fremantle and kicked two goals, including one in the final minutes of the game which gave Fremantle the lead.
He kicked a career-high four goals in Fremantle's 7-point win over the Western Bulldogs in round 5 of the 2011 season.
He is the younger brother of Adelaide midfielder Nathan van Berlo.
At the conclusion of Fremantle's 2012 season, van Berlo was delisted by Fremantle.
References
External links
WAFL Player Profile and Statistics
1988 births
Living people
Fremantle Football Club players
West Perth Football Club players
Australian people of New Zealand descent
Australian rules footballers from Western Australia
Australian people of Dutch descent |
```raw token data
slot 1
=======
IPv4 adjacency information
next-hop rewrite info interface Origin AS Peer AS Neighbor
-------------- --------------- ------------- ---------- --------- --------------
172.17.1.2 001c.b0c9.6b80 Ethernet1/1
100.120.0.2 00de.fb5a.2c47 Ethernet1/2
100.64.1.6 00a3.8eb7.6f29 Ethernet1/4
100.100.59.10 286f.7feb.1947 Ethernet1/7
100.111.0.2 00de.fb5a.2c46 Ethernet1/11
100.100.59.2 286f.7feb.1940 Ethernet1/14
100.89.1.6 b4de.3141.af12 Ethernet1/15
100.99.1.2 84b2.61d4.357f Ethernet1/22
100.99.1.10 2cab.eb4f.2f46 Ethernet1/23
100.100.59.14 00d7.8f7f.edcb Ethernet2/7
100.100.59.6 00d7.8f7f.edc4 Ethernet2/14
100.89.1.2 b4de.3141.af10 Ethernet2/15
100.126.255.2 00a3.d186.4141 Ethernet2/16
100.99.1.6 84b2.61d4.357f Ethernet2/22
100.99.1.14 2cab.eb4f.2f48 Ethernet2/23
100.127.253.1 00de.fb5a.2c45 Ethernet2/24
slot 2
=======
IPv4 adjacency information
next-hop rewrite info interface Origin AS Peer AS Neighbor
-------------- --------------- ------------- ---------- --------- --------------
172.17.1.2 001c.b0c9.6b80 Ethernet1/1
100.120.0.2 00de.fb5a.2c47 Ethernet1/2
100.64.1.6 00a3.8eb7.6f29 Ethernet1/4
100.100.59.10 286f.7feb.1947 Ethernet1/7
100.111.0.2 00de.fb5a.2c46 Ethernet1/11
100.100.59.2 286f.7feb.1940 Ethernet1/14
100.89.1.6 b4de.3141.af12 Ethernet1/15
100.99.1.2 84b2.61d4.357f Ethernet1/22
100.99.1.10 2cab.eb4f.2f46 Ethernet1/23
100.100.59.14 00d7.8f7f.edcb Ethernet2/7
100.100.59.6 00d7.8f7f.edc4 Ethernet2/14
100.89.1.2 b4de.3141.af10 Ethernet2/15
100.126.255.2 00a3.d186.4141 Ethernet2/16
100.99.1.6 84b2.61d4.357f Ethernet2/22
100.99.1.14 2cab.eb4f.2f48 Ethernet2/23
100.127.253.1 00de.fb5a.2c45 Ethernet2/24
slot 5
=======
slot 6
=======
``` |
AcademiaNet is an international database containing profiles of women scientists. It is a non-profit project with the goal to raise the share of women in leadership positions in academia. AcademiaNet was initiated in 2010 in Germany by the Robert Bosch Stiftung and the publishing house "Spektrum der Wissenschaft". The Swiss National Science Foundation assumed responsibility of the platform in 2020.
Goals and functions
The share of women professors and executives at research institutions across Europe is low and rising only slowly. AcademiaNet is a resource aimed at facilitating the search for women researchers in view of academic appointments or as conference speakers, experts on scientific committees or peer reviewers. A search function allows users to find the registered scientists according to their field or discipline.
As opposed to databases such as "Request a Woman in STEMM" by 500 Women Scientists or "WiLS database of women in science", women cannot create their own profile on AcademiaNet; they need to be nominated by a scientific partner based on clearly defined criteria.
History
The Robert Bosch Stiftung founded AcademiaNet in 2010. In her speech inaugurating the platform in November 2010, the German Chancellor and physicist Angela Merkel said that science would not achieve its full potential if it remained predominantly male and did not promote half of its talents. She also said that AcademiaNet offered more visibility to women scientists, who contribute with their expertise to scientific endeavours.
Initially, the platform was in German and contained primarily researchers from Germany, who were nominated by institutions such as the Leibniz Association, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) or the Fraunhofer Society. Since 2012, the platform has become more international. The language of the platform is now English.
In 2020, the management of AcademiaNet passed from the Robert Bosch Stiftung to the Swiss National Science Foundation, which continues to work with the publishing house "Spektrum der Wissenschaft".
Renowned members
A number of renowned female scientists are member of AcademiaNet. Here a list of some of the most famous among them:
May-Britt Moser, psychologist and neuroscientists, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Janet Rossant, developmental biologist
Françoise Combes, astrophysicist
Riitta Hari, neuroscientist and physician
Caroline Dean, plant scientist
Ottoline Leyser, plant biologist
Partner organisations
AcademiaNet is a non-profit project. It is funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Robert Bosch Stiftung and 21 European research funding organisations, including the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science, the Royal Society, the Spanish National Research Council, the Swedish Research Council and the European Molecular Biology Organization. AcademiaNet is also included in the search map of The Brussels Binder, a database for more women in European debates.
More than 40 European science organisations nominate women scientists who meet the selection criteria of AcademiaNet. These organisations include:
Academy of Finland, Finland
French National Centre for Scientific Research, France
Foundation for Polish Science, Poland
National Fund for Scientific Research, Belgium
Austrian Science Fund, Austria
Fraunhofer Society, Germany
Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland
Danish Council for Independent Research, Denmark
Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
Estonian Research Council, Estonia
Notes and references
External links
Official Website
Scientific databases
Bibliographic databases and indexes
Women in science and technology |
Sukkul-Mikhaylovka (; , Hıwıqqul-Mixaylovka) is a rural locality (a village) in Novokarmalinsky Selsoviet, Miyakinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 313 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.
Geography
Sukkul-Mikhaylovka is located 8 km northwest of Kirgiz-Miyaki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kyzyl-Chishma is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Miyakinsky District |
```html
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>setvbuf - Untitled</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<meta name="description" content="Untitled">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.8">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="Stdio.html#Stdio" title="Stdio">
<link rel="prev" href="setlinebuf.html#setlinebuf" title="setlinebuf">
<link rel="next" href="siprintf.html#siprintf" title="siprintf">
<link href="path_to_url" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<style type="text/css"><!--
pre.display { font-family:inherit }
pre.format { font-family:inherit }
pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller }
span.sc { font-variant:small-caps }
span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; }
span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; }
--></style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="node">
<p>
<a name="setvbuf"></a>
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="siprintf.html#siprintf">siprintf</a>,
Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="setlinebuf.html#setlinebuf">setlinebuf</a>,
Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Stdio.html#Stdio">Stdio</a>
<hr>
</div>
<h3 class="section">4.58 <code>setvbuf</code>—specify file or stream buffering</h3>
<p><a name="index-setvbuf-307"></a><strong>Synopsis</strong>
<pre class="example"> #include <stdio.h>
int setvbuf(FILE *<var>fp</var>, char *<var>buf</var>,
int <var>mode</var>, size_t <var>size</var>);
</pre>
<p><strong>Description</strong><br>
Use <code>setvbuf</code> to specify what kind of buffering you want for the
file or stream identified by <var>fp</var>, by using one of the following
values (from <code>stdio.h</code>) as the <var>mode</var> argument:
<dl>
<dt><code>_IONBF</code><dd>Do not use a buffer: send output directly to the host system for the
file or stream identified by <var>fp</var>.
<br><dt><code>_IOFBF</code><dd>Use full output buffering: output will be passed on to the host system
only when the buffer is full, or when an input operation intervenes.
<br><dt><code>_IOLBF</code><dd>Use line buffering: pass on output to the host system at every
newline, as well as when the buffer is full, or when an input
operation intervenes.
</dl>
<p>Use the <var>size</var> argument to specify how large a buffer you wish. You
can supply the buffer itself, if you wish, by passing a pointer to a
suitable area of memory as <var>buf</var>. Otherwise, you may pass <code>NULL</code>
as the <var>buf</var> argument, and <code>setvbuf</code> will allocate the buffer.
<pre class="sp">
</pre>
<strong>Warnings</strong><br>
You may only use <code>setvbuf</code> before performing any file operation other
than opening the file.
<p>If you supply a non-null <var>buf</var>, you must ensure that the associated
storage continues to be available until you close the stream
identified by <var>fp</var>.
<pre class="sp">
</pre>
<strong>Returns</strong><br>
A <code>0</code> result indicates success, <code>EOF</code> failure (invalid <var>mode</var> or
<var>size</var> can cause failure).
<pre class="sp">
</pre>
<strong>Portability</strong><br>
Both ANSI C and the System V Interface Definition (Issue 2) require
<code>setvbuf</code>. However, they differ on the meaning of a <code>NULL</code> buffer
pointer: the SVID issue 2 specification says that a <code>NULL</code> buffer
pointer requests unbuffered output. For maximum portability, avoid
<code>NULL</code> buffer pointers.
<p>Both specifications describe the result on failure only as a
nonzero value.
<p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>close</code>, <code>fstat</code>, <code>isatty</code>,
<code>lseek</code>, <code>read</code>, <code>sbrk</code>, <code>write</code>.
<pre class="sp">
</pre>
</body></html>
``` |
Acalyptris insolentis is a moth of the Nepticulidae family. It is found in premontane and lowland Amazon rainforest in Ecuador.
The wingspan is 3.8-4.5 mm for males.
External links
New Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from the western Amazonian rainforest and the Andes of Ecuador
Nepticulidae
Endemic fauna of Ecuador
Moths of South America
Moths described in 2002 |
The Seoul Jazz Festival () is an annual jazz festival which takes place in the city of Seoul, South Korea. The festival spans across two or three days. Famous jazz artists from all around the world gather in Seoul every May to perform and enjoy jazz music with crowd. The year of 2016 was the festival's 10th anniversary.
History
Line-ups
2007
DIMENSION & J-FUSION ALL STARS
The Crusaders` JOE SAMPLE & RANDY CRAWFORD
Pat Metheny Trio
2008
The Crusaders
Chris Botti
Incognito
Nouvelle Vague
Kwang Min Kim
Hyung Woo Lee
Jung Hyun Park
2009
Tower of Power
Madeleine Peyroux
Wouter Hamel
The Swell Season
Omar Sosa
2010
Jae Hyung Jung
Wouter Hamel with Special Guest Sweet Sorrow
Eric Benét
D'Sound
Matt Bianco
Sergio Mendes
2011
Pat Metheny
Gary Burton
Steve Swallow
Antonio Sanchez
2012
Earth, Wind & Fire
George Benson
Al Di Meola
Eric Benét
Brain Blade and The Fellowship Band
Ledisi
Sonoda Band
The Bird
Leessang
2013
Ramsey Lewis Electric Band with Special Guest Philip Bailey
Damien Rice
MIKA
Parov Stelar Band
Kings of Convenience
Roy Hargove Quintet
Wouter Hamel
Hiromi the trio project
Rodrigo Y Gabriela
Tape Five
Roberta Gambarini
Maximilian Hecker
Jeff Bernet
La Ventana & 10cm
David Choi & Clara C
2014
Seung Hwan Lee
Michel Camillo & Tomtito
Chris Botti
Damien Rice
Jamie Cullum
Jack Dejohnette Trio
Gerald Albright
Paolo Nutini
Erlendøye
Eddie Palmieri
Joshua Redman Quartet
Craig David
Wouter Hamel
Nils PetterMolvær
Eric Benet
Song Young Joo Quartet
Be The Voice
Urban Zakapa
SondreLerche
2015
Chick Corea
Herbie Hancock
Basement Jaxx
Robert Glasper Experiment
Jazzanova Live with Paul Randoph
Caro Emerald
Owl City
Jeff Bernat & Band
Maximilian Hecker
Sergio Mendes
MIKA
John Scofield Uberjam
Babel Giberto
The Bad Plus
Wouter Hamel
Arturo Sandoval
Gregory Porter
The Cardigans
Tamia
Jose James
Nikki Yanofsky
Epik High
Uhuhboo Project
Peppertones
Kiha & The Faces
Jazzyfact
Koo Bonam Band
Roy Kim
2016
Paul Metheny
Tha Nat King Cole Tribute
Mark Ronson
Corinne Bailey Rae
Jason Derulo
Esperanza Spalding
Terence Blanchard
Kurt Elling
Flying Lotus
Rufus Wainwright
Wouter Hamel
Rebirth Brass Band
GoGo Penguin
Redfoo
Vintage Trouble
Dirty Loops
Beom June Jang
Beenzino
Peppertones
Hyukoh
2017
Jamiroquai
Tower of Power
Honne
Cecile McLorin Salvant
Dianne Reeves
Lianne La Havas
Arturo O'Farrill & The Afro Latin Jazz Ensemble
Avishai Cohen Quartet
Ji
Crush
Lucid Fall Quintet
Second Moon
Echae Kang
Squirrel Nut Zippers
Zion.T
10cm
Koh SangJi Tango X MUVAQ Orquesta
Yu Jun Sang's Jnjoy20 Band
Yun Seok Cheol Trio X Baek Ye-rin
Roy Kim
2018
Friday, May 19
Saturday, May 20
2023
Friday, May 26
Saturday, May 27
Sunday, May 28
References
http://www.seouljazz.co.kr/english
External links
Music festivals in South Korea
Music festivals established in 2004
Jazz festivals in South Korea
Annual events in South Korea
Autumn events in South Korea |
was a Japanese samurai of the early Edo period. A retainer of the Toyotomi clan, Shigenari fought at the Siege of Osaka (leading Toyotomi forces at the Battle of Imafuku) and died in battle.
Kimura Shigenari was a son of Kimura Shigekore, also known as Kimura Hitachi no suke (vice-governor of Hitachi), one of the chief counselors of Toyotomi Hidetsugu, but much of his origin remains uncertain. His mother was Toyotomi Hideyori's wet nurse: that was why Shigenari was able to become Hideyori's page at an early age and his vassal later.
At the Winter Siege of Osaka (1614), his first campaign, Shigenari commanded an army as a general and fought well. In recognition of his distinguished deed in that battle Hideyori bestowed on him a testimonial that acclaimed him as the “peerless hero of the nation”, together with a short sword made by Masamune, the famous swordsmith. However, he returned those rewards immediately, because of his loyalty and absolute trust in the Toyotomi family.
A year later, during the Summer Siege of Osaka, he left the castle walls, leading the main force of the Toyotomi army and fought against Ii Tadataka's troops. In that battle, Shigenari wore a suit of armor called kozane made of gold and silver scales, with a white horo (a mantle meant to disrupt the flight of oncoming arrows), and rode a black horse. He fought an all-out battle, charging with a 6-yard-spear himself, and was caught in the action. He was beheaded, and the head was taken to Tokugawa Ieyasu, who saw it neatly trimmed on the forehead and the hair tidily cut and perfumed with incense. Everything indicated that he had gone into the battle well prepared to die in the field.
Family
Kimura Shigekore (:Ja:木村重茲): Father
References
Naramoto Tatsuya (1994). Nihon no Kassen: Monoshiri Jiten. Tokyo: Shufu to Seikatsusha.
Samurai
1593 births
1615 deaths
Japanese warriors killed in battle |
Hugo Blümner (9 August 1844, in Berlin – 1 January 1919, in Zürich) was a German classical archaeologist and philologist.
Biography
Blümner studied with Otto Jahn in Bonn and wrote his doctoral thesis 1866 in Berlin on Lucian. He taught in the universities of Breslau and Königsberg, and after 1877 was professor in the University of Zürich. He is author and editor of many philological and archaeological works, of which the most important are: Die gewerbliche Thätigkeit der Völker des klassischen Altertums (The commercial activities of the peoples of classical history; 1869), Technologie und Terminologie der Gewerbe und Künste bei Griechen und Römern (Technology and terminology of trade and the arts in Greece and Rome; 4 vols., 1874–88), Leben und Sitten der Griechen (Life and customs of the Greeks; 1887), Der Maximaltarif des Diokletian, with Theodor Mommsen (1893) and Pausaniæ Græciæ Descriptio (1896). He revised Hermann's Griechische Privataltertümer (1881) as well.
Among Blümner's doctoral students was the literary scholar and Germanist Emil Ermatinger.
References
External links
1844 births
1919 deaths
German philologists
Archaeologists from Berlin
Academic staff of the University of Zurich
Academic staff of the University of Breslau
Academic staff of the University of Königsberg
People from the Province of Brandenburg
German male writers |
```smalltalk
// This file is part of Core WF which is licensed under the MIT license.
// See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
using System;
using System.Activities;
using System.Activities.Expressions;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Test.Common.TestObjects.Activities;
using Test.Common.TestObjects.Activities.Expressions;
using Test.Common.TestObjects.Runtime;
using Test.Common.TestObjects.Runtime.ConstraintValidation;
using Test.Common.TestObjects.Utilities;
using TestCases.Activities.Common.Expressions;
using Xunit;
namespace Test.TestCases.Activities.Expressions
{
public class FieldReference : IDisposable
{
/// <summary>
/// Set a public property on an object.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void SetPublicFieldOnAnObject()
{
Variable<PublicType> customType = new Variable<PublicType>("Custom", context => new PublicType() { publicField = "public" });
TestFieldReference<PublicType, string> fieldReference = new TestFieldReference<PublicType, string> { OperandVariable = customType, FieldName = "publicField" };
TestSequence seq = new TestSequence
{
Variables = { customType },
Activities =
{
new TestAssign<string> { ToLocation = fieldReference, Value = "private" },
new TestWriteLine { MessageExpression = e => customType.Get(e).publicField, HintMessage = "private" }
}
};
TestRuntime.RunAndValidateWorkflow(seq);
}
/// <summary>
/// Set a public static field on an object.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void SetStaticFieldOnAnObject()
{
TestFieldReference<PublicType, int> fieldReference = new TestFieldReference<PublicType, int> { FieldName = "staticField" };
TestSequence seq = new TestSequence
{
Activities =
{
new TestAssign<int> { ToLocation = fieldReference, Value = 22 },
new TestWriteLine { MessageExpression = e => PublicType.staticField.ToString(), HintMessage = "22" }
}
};
TestRuntime.RunAndValidateWorkflow(seq);
}
/// <summary>
/// Set a public field on a struct object.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void SetPublicFieldOnAStruct()
{
//TheStruct.publicField wont be serialized so round tripping loses the value.
Variable<TheStruct> customType = new Variable<TheStruct>("CustomType", context => new TheStruct { publicField = 1 });
TestFieldReference<TheStruct, int> fieldReference = new TestFieldReference<TheStruct, int>
{
OperandVariable = customType,
FieldName = "publicField"
};
TestSequence seq = new TestSequence
{
Variables = { customType },
Activities =
{
new TestAssign<int> { ToLocation = fieldReference, Value = 1793 },
new TestWriteLine { MessageExpression = e => customType.Get(e).publicField.ToString(), HintMessage = "0" }
}
};
string error = string.Format(ErrorStrings.TargetTypeIsValueType, typeof(FieldReference<TheStruct, int>).Name, fieldReference.DisplayName);
List<TestConstraintViolation> constraints = new List<TestConstraintViolation>();
constraints.Add(new TestConstraintViolation(
error,
fieldReference.ProductActivity));
TestRuntime.ValidateWorkflowErrors(seq, constraints, error);
}
[Fact]
public void PassEnumTypeAsOperand()
{
Variable<WeekDay> weekDayVariable = new Variable<WeekDay>("weekDayVariable");
TestFieldReference<WeekDay, int> fieldRef = new TestFieldReference<WeekDay, int>
{
OperandVariable = weekDayVariable,
FieldName = "Monday"
};
TestSequence testSequence = new TestSequence
{
Variables =
{
weekDayVariable,
},
Activities =
{
new TestAssign<WeekDay> { ToVariable = weekDayVariable, ValueExpression = (context => WeekDay.Monday) },
fieldRef,
}
};
List<TestConstraintViolation> constraints = new List<TestConstraintViolation>();
constraints.Add(new TestConstraintViolation(
string.Format(ErrorStrings.TargetTypeCannotBeEnum, typeof(FieldReference<WeekDay, int>).Name, fieldRef.DisplayName),
fieldRef.ProductActivity));
TestRuntime.ValidateWorkflowErrors(testSequence, constraints, string.Format(ErrorStrings.TargetTypeCannotBeEnum, typeof(FieldReference<WeekDay, int>).Name, fieldRef.DisplayName));
}
[Fact]
public void InvokeWithWorkflowInvoker()
{
Dictionary<string, object> results = WorkflowInvoker.Invoke((Activity)new FieldReference<PublicType, int>() { FieldName = "publicField" },
new Dictionary<string, object> { { "Operand", new PublicType() } }) as Dictionary<string, object>;
if (results["Result"] == null)
{
throw new Exception("Result was expected to be in output");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Set a public static field on a struct.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void SetStaticFieldOnAStruct()
{
TestFieldReference<TheStruct, int> fieldReference = new TestFieldReference<TheStruct, int> { FieldName = "staticField" };
TestSequence seq = new TestSequence
{
Activities =
{
new TestAssign<int> { ToLocation = fieldReference, Value = 22 },
new TestWriteLine { MessageExpression = e => TheStruct.staticField.ToString(), HintMessage = "22" }
}
};
string error = string.Format(ErrorStrings.TargetTypeIsValueType, typeof(FieldReference<TheStruct, int>).Name, fieldReference.DisplayName);
List<TestConstraintViolation> constraints = new List<TestConstraintViolation>();
constraints.Add(new TestConstraintViolation(
error,
fieldReference.ProductActivity));
TestRuntime.ValidateWorkflowErrors(seq, constraints, error);
}
/// <summary>
/// Try setting a private field on an object. Validation exception expected.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void TrySettingPrivateFieldOnAnObject()
{
TestFieldReference<PublicType, int> fieldReference = new TestFieldReference<PublicType, int>
{
OperandExpression = context => new PublicType(),
FieldName = "privateField"
};
string error = string.Format(ErrorStrings.MemberNotFound, "privateField", typeof(PublicType).Name);
List<TestConstraintViolation> constraints = new List<TestConstraintViolation>
{
new TestConstraintViolation(
error,
fieldReference.ProductActivity)
};
TestRuntime.ValidateWorkflowErrors(fieldReference, constraints, error);
}
[Fact]
public void ConstraintErrorForInvalidField()
{
TestFieldReference<PublicType, int> fieldRef = new TestFieldReference<PublicType, int>
{
OperandExpression = context => new PublicType(),
FieldName = "!@$!@#%><?<?<*&^(*&^("
};
string error = string.Format(ErrorStrings.MemberNotFound, "!@$!@#%><?<?<*&^(*&^(", typeof(PublicType).Name);
TestExpressionTracer.Validate(fieldRef, new List<string> { error });
}
[Fact]
public void ConstraintErrorForFieldNameNull()
{
TestFieldReference<PublicType, int> fieldRef = new TestFieldReference<PublicType, int> { OperandExpression = context => new PublicType() };
string error = string.Format(ErrorStrings.ActivityPropertyMustBeSet, "FieldName", fieldRef.DisplayName);
TestExpressionTracer.Validate(fieldRef, new List<string> { error });
}
[Fact]
public void ConstraintErrorForEnumOperand()
{
TestFieldReference<WeekDay, int> fieldRef = new TestFieldReference<WeekDay, int>
{
Operand = WeekDay.Monday,
FieldName = "Monday"
};
List<string> errors = new List<string>
{
string.Format(ErrorStrings.TargetTypeCannotBeEnum, typeof(FieldReference<WeekDay, int>).Name, fieldRef.DisplayName)
};
TestExpressionTracer.Validate(fieldRef, errors);
}
[Fact]
public void ConstraintErrorForValueTypeOperand()
{
TestFieldReference<TheStruct, int> fieldRef = new TestFieldReference<TheStruct, int>
{
Operand = new TheStruct(),
FieldName = "publicField"
};
string error = string.Format(ErrorStrings.TargetTypeIsValueType, typeof(FieldReference<TheStruct, int>).Name, fieldRef.DisplayName);
TestExpressionTracer.Validate(fieldRef, new List<string> { error });
}
/// <summary>
/// Try executing FieldReference activity by setting FieldName to null. Validation exception expected.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public void TrySettingValueOfFieldNameNull()
{
Variable<PublicType> publicTypeVariable = new Variable<PublicType>("publicTypeVariable");
TestFieldReference<PublicType, int> fieldRef = new TestFieldReference<PublicType, int> { OperandVariable = publicTypeVariable };
TestSequence testSequence = new TestSequence
{
Variables =
{
publicTypeVariable,
},
Activities =
{
new TestAssign<PublicType> { ToVariable = publicTypeVariable, ValueExpression = (context => new PublicType()) },
fieldRef
}
};
string exceptionString = string.Format(ErrorStrings.ActivityPropertyMustBeSet, "FieldName", fieldRef.DisplayName);
List<TestConstraintViolation> constraints = new List<TestConstraintViolation>
{
new TestConstraintViolation(
exceptionString,
fieldRef.ProductActivity)
};
TestRuntime.ValidateWorkflowErrors(testSequence, constraints, exceptionString);
}
public void Dispose()
{
}
}
}
``` |
The Índice de Precios y Cotizaciones (IPC) is the weighted measurement index of 35 stocks traded on the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores. The recomposition of the index has its methodology originating and exposing on the BMV, and may change every quarter.
Components
The companies are:
Annual Returns
The following table shows the annual development of the IPC since 1991.
References
External links
Reuters page for .MXX
Bloomberg page for MEXBOL:IND
Top Companies in Mexico
Mexican stock market indices
North American stock market indices |
Biathlon at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics took place at the Birkebeineren Ski Stadium in Lillehammer, Norway.
Events
Medal table
Boys' events
Girls' events
Mixed events
References
External links
Results Book – Biathlon
2016 in biathlon
2016 Winter Youth Olympics events
2016
Youth Olympics |
The Hinduhridaysamrat Balasaheb Thackeray Medical College, also known as HBT Medical College, is a public medical college located in Juhu, Mumbai, India. It is owned and operated by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation. The medical college is affiliated to Dr. R.N. Cooper Municipal General Hospital.
This is one of the five government medical colleges in the city of Mumbai, out of which four (GSMC, LTMMC, TNMC & HBTMC) come under jurisdiction of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation, and GMC comes under the jurisdiction of the Government of Maharashtra. Being one of the five government medical colleges in the city of Mumbai, HBTMC requires UG and PG students to have a very high score in NEET UG & NEET PG.
It was started in 1969 as a maternity home before it was converted into a full-fledged general hospital in 1970. The hospital underwent massive reconstruction after the original building was declared unfit for use in 1999. The first building was created that still stands in the compound that held a 5 story hospital with all new equipment and staff. In 2013, the entire area of the hospital (300+ acres) was converted into the new hospital complex with the leverage of advancement in technology and medicine. The new upgrade, at a cost of 321 crore, includes more beds, as well as systems for rainwater harvesting and sewage treatment. The new hospital design includes an infection control design to prevent doctors from contracting tuberculosis while on duty.
Departments
The hospital/college has the following departments:
Anaesthesiology
Anatomy
Biochemistry
Community Medicine
Dentistry & Maxillofacial surgery
Dermatology & Venereology
Forensic Medicine
General Surgery
Internal Medicine
Microbiology
Neurosurgery
Obstetrics and gynaecology
Ophthalmology
Orthopaedics
Otorhinolaryngology
Paediatrics
Pathology
Pharmacology
Physiology
Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy
Psychiatry
Pulmonary Medicine
Radiology
Incidents
There were protests at the hospital after a patient attacked a nurse in April 2020.
Sushant Singh Rajput Death
Sushant Singh Rajput was found dead in his Mumbai apartment on 14 June 2020. Post mortem of Sushant Singh Rajput was conducted on Cooper hospital late night. While his death was initially ruled a suicide by the Mumbai Police, it now being investigated by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).
References
Hospitals in Mumbai
Hospitals established in 1969
Universities and colleges in Mumbai
Medical colleges in Maharashtra
Affiliates of Maharashtra University of Health Sciences
1969 establishments in Maharashtra
Municipal hospitals in India |
Alan Splet (December 31, 1939 – December 2, 1994) was an American sound designer and sound editor known for his collaborations with director David Lynch on Eraserhead, The Elephant Man, Dune, and Blue Velvet.
Due to being legally blind, Splet rarely traveled and mainly worked from Berkeley, California. In 1980, he won an Oscar for his work on the film The Black Stallion. He did not attend the Academy Award ceremony and became the butt of several jokes by host Johnny Carson throughout the remainder of the telecast. He was later nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing for Never Cry Wolf. In 1995, The Motion Picture Sound Editors union posthumously honored Splet with a Lifetime Achievement Award for his creative contributions to the field of cinema audio.
Splet was married to sound effects designer Ann Kroeber, and collaborated with her on most of his projects from 1979 until his death in 1994.
Selected filmography
References
External links
"Eraserheads" the last part of Christopher Cook's "Dancing Shadows" series about sound design in film, originally aired on BBC Radio 4, 20.2.2001, repeated 25.3.2002
Eraserhead Interview
1939 births
1994 deaths
American blind people
Special Achievement Academy Award winners
Best Sound Editing Academy Award winners
American sound designers |
Dieppe is a two-part Canadian television miniseries that aired on CBC Television in 1993. It was based on the book Unauthorized Action: Mountbatten and the Dieppe Raid by Brian Loring Villa.
Plot
The series chronicled the events that led up to the infamous World War II Dieppe Raid on August 19, 1942, which resulted in 3,367 Canadian soldiers either being captured, wounded or killed.
Cast
Production
It was criticized for not being completely accurate, and overdramatizing the events that took place.
Awards
Dieppe was nominated for 11 Gemini Awards, winning two including Best Mini-Series.
Home media
The series was released on DVD by the CBC in 2002 just before the 60th anniversary of the Dieppe raid. The DVD included behind-the-scenes footage and various interviews and news stories that aired about the show in 1993 and 1994. Also included was a 1962 interview with both Lord Louis Mountbatten and John Hamilton Roberts, in which they discuss the key events of the raid, and the decisions they made surrounding this event.
References
External links
CBC Television original films
World War II television drama series
1990s Canadian television miniseries
1993 Canadian television series debuts
1994 Canadian television series endings
English-language Canadian films
Films directed by John N. Smith
Canadian Armed Forces in films
Cultural depictions of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
Cultural depictions of Winston Churchill
Cultural depictions of Bernard Montgomery
Cultural depictions of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Gemini and Canadian Screen Award for Best Television Film or Miniseries winners
Canadian drama television films |
Christian Gauseth (born 26 June 1984) is a Norwegian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for 1. divisjon sides Molde, Bryne, Alta and Mjøndalen.
Club career
Born in Molde, Gauseth joined Molde's first-team squad ahead of the 2007 season. He is well-known throughout the FIFA video game series community for making faces for his card picture.
Career statistics
Club
References
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Molde
Norwegian men's footballers
Molde FK players
Bryne FK players
Alta IF players
Mjøndalen IF Fotball players
Eliteserien players
Norwegian First Division players
Men's association football midfielders |
The Amazing Race Australia 6 (also promoted as The Amazing Race: Around the World) is the sixth season of The Amazing Race Australia, an Australian reality competition show based on the American series The Amazing Race and the third instalment of Network 10's iteration of the show. The season featured twenty teams of two with a pre-existing relationship in a race around the world to win the grand prize of and two new cars (an Isuzu D-MAX and an Isuzu MU-X). Beau Ryan returned as the regular host, with presenter Scott Tweedie guest hosting for episodes 8-11 after Ryan caught COVID-19 during filming. This season visited six continents and seven countries and travelled over . Starting in Melbourne and Sydney, racers travelled through Morocco, Greece, Turkey, Colombia, Belize, Mexico and Western Australia before finishing in Broome. New twists introduced in this season include a split-city start, a no-switch Detour and an elimination during a no-rest leg. The season premiered on 29 August 2022, with the finale airing on 9 October 2022.
Married couple Heath Curry & Toni Hilland were the winners of this season, while church friends Angel Williams and Frankie Vaaua finished in second place an newlywed teachers Kelly and Georgia Baildon finished in third place.
Production
Development and filming
On 20 October 2021, Network 10 announced at upfronts that a new season was set to air in the second half of 2022.
Unlike the previous season, which filmed solely in Australia due to COVID-19 restrictions, Beverley McGarvey, Executive Vice President and Chief Content Officer of Paramount Global Australia and New Zealand, stated that she intended for the show to resume travelling internationally again after the American version resumed international travel for their 33rd season in September 2021. On 2 February 2022, Daniel Monaghan, 10's Head of Programming, reaffirmed that the show would still be filming internationally as the Omicron surge began to subside.
Filming for the season began in March 2022. This season introduced a new twist involving two groups of ten teams starting The Amazing Race Australia separately, one in Sydney and one in Melbourne, each oblivious to the existence of the other, and racing separately before converging in the next leg. On 5 March 2022, Beau Ryan was spotted in Chefchaouen, Morocco. On 20 March, TV Blackbox reported that a few crew members had tested positive for COVID-19 requiring some of the crew, including Ryan, to self-isolate in hotels while the rest of the crew continued filming. From the eighth to eleventh legs, Scott Tweedie was brought in to temporarily replace Ryan as host. According to TV Tonight, Tweedie was contacted prior to the season to potentially step in as host as part of the production's COVID-safe contingency plan. The show then travelled to İzmir and Alaçatı. Filming wrapped in April 2022. In addition to Morocco, this season included first-time visits to Greece, Colombia, Belize and Mexico.
The Speed Bump, which was not in the previous season, was brought back into this season for teams that returned after self-isolating due to COVID-19.
Casting
Casting for the season began in early November 2021. Contestants were required to be fully vaccinated with filming expected to occur from February 2022 over four to seven weeks.
Marketing
Isuzu, UBank, Kathmandu and Merrell served as sponsors for this season.
Cast
The cast was revealed on 22 August 2022.
Future appearances
In 2023, Jake O'Brien and Holly MacAlpine appeared on the sixth season of MTV's Ex on the Beach.
Results
The following teams are listed with their placements in each leg. Placements are listed in finishing order.
A placement with a dagger () indicates that the team was eliminated.
An placement with a double-dagger () indicates that the team was the last to arrive at a Pit Stop in a non-elimination leg.
An italicized and underlined placement indicates that the team was the last to arrive at a Pit Stop, but there was no rest period at the Pit Stop and all teams were instructed to continue racing.
A indicates that the team used the U-Turn and a indicates the team on the receiving end of the U-Turn.
Notes
Race summary
Leg 1 (Australia → Morocco)
Episode 1 (29 August 2022)
Prize: A holiday to the Mornington Peninsula (awarded to Kelly & Georgia)
Eliminated: Paul & Rachel
Locations
Melbourne, Victoria (Flemington Racecourse) (1st Starting Line)
Melbourne → Ouarzazate, Morocco
Tifoultoute (Kasbah of Tifoultoute)
Ouarzazate (Old Town)
Ouarzazate (Atlas Studios)
Ksar Aït Benhaddou (Riverbed)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, ten teams were instructed to fly to Ouarzazate, Morocco. Once there, teams had to travel to the Kasbah of Tifoultoute, where they had to identify five spices by taste in order to receive their next clue.
This season's first Detour was a choice between In a Line or Off the Line. In In a Line, teams had to find a specific date vendor and order five dates from least expensive to most expensive in order to receive their next clue. In Off the Line, teams had to sort a pile of laundry by identifying five family name tags written in Arabic and then fold each set of clothing in order to receive their next clue.
In this season's first Roadblock, one team member had to complete a series of challenges relating to the filming of The Mummy at Atlas Studios: mummifying themselves using bandages with assistance from their partner, walking on hot coals with a torch, carrying a spear across a balance beam and placing the spear on a statue, jumping through three fiery hoops and then smashing through a brick wall. Once they completed the stunt course within 45 seconds, they received their next clue. For safety reasons, racers had to start over if their bandages came off during the sequence.
After the Roadblock, teams had to find the 16 sphinxes at Atlas Studios, identify the king using a riddle and then retrieve a rock below the king in order to receive their next clue, which directed teams to the Pit Stop: a riverbed at Ksar Aït Benhaddou.
Leg 2 (Australia → Morocco)
Episode 2 (30 August 2022)
Eliminated: Bren & Anja
Locations
Sydney, New South Wales (Hickson Road Reserve) (2nd Starting Line)
Sydney → Marrakesh, Morocco
Marrakesh (Koutoubia Mosque)
Marrakesh (Jemaa el-Fnaa Souk Kharrazine El bali)
Marrakesh (Hotel Cecil)
Marrakesh (Souk Zitoun Place)
Marrakesh (Dar Dbagh Lakbira Tannery)
Marrakesh (Koutoubia Gardens)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, ten new teams who did not compete in the first leg were instructed to fly to Marrakesh, Morocco. Once there, teams had to travel to the Koutoubia Mosque, where they had to load a cart with forty clay pots and then transport them through the alleyways of the souk to a pottery shop in order to receive their next clue.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Splash or Dash. In Splash, teams had to find six water sellers wearing red and yellow tassels and total the brass cups that they were wearing in order to receive their next clue. In Dash, teams had to find one of four lanterns flashing Morse code and translate the message – ENLIGHTENING – in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, teams first had to sign up for a departure time at the Hotel Cecil. Once at the Souk Zitoun Place, one team member had to eat three preserved lemons in order to receive their next clue.
At the Dar Dbagh Lakbira tannery, teams had to scrape the hairs off of five goat hides and lay them out to dry in order to receive their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: the Koutoubia Gardens.
Leg 3 (Morocco)
Episode 3 (31 August 2022)
Prizes: Two pairs of Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultras, Galaxy Watches and Galaxy Buds (awarded to Flick & Gabby)
Eliminated: Jake & Holly
Locations
Chefchaouen (Spanish Mosque)
Chefchaouen (Plaza Uta el Hamman)
Chefchaouen (La Botica de la Abuela Aladdin)
Chefchaouen (Stairs)
Chefchaouen (Place El Haouta)
Chefchaouen (Restaurant Triana)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, both groups of racers from the first two legs met at the Spanish Mosque in Chefchaouen. Teams were then instructed to travel to the Plaza Uta el Hamman, where they had to join a group of Gnawa dancers and both team members had to use their heads to continuously twirl the tassel on a fez for 90 seconds in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, teams had to find La Botica de la Abuela Aladdin and choose a number. They entered the shop the next morning in groups of three, where one team member had two minutes to search for a stack of Moroccan black soaps marked with an Amazing Race flag; otherwise they had to go to the back of the queue before they could try again. After memorising the stack, they had to replicate it using the soaps outside in order to receive their next clue.
After the Roadblock, teams had to use small paintbrushes to paint a step with blue colour wash in order to receive their next clue.
At Place El Haouta, teams had to choose a book with pictures of doors, search the streets for three doors from their book and write down the street numbers in order to receive their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: the Restaurant Triana.
Additional note
Moroccan singer Dalal Barnoussi appeared as the Pit Stop greeter for this leg.
Leg 4 (Morocco → Greece)
Episode 4 (4 September 2022)
Eliminated: Sam & Alex
Locations
Chefchaouen (Place El Haouta – Chefchaouen Clock)
Tangier → Athens, Greece
Athens (Attica Grove Theatre)
Cape Sounion (Temple of Poseidon)
Athens (Technopolis)
Athens (Taverna Platanos)
Athens (Kotzia Square)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Athens, Greece. Once there, teams departed from the airport in the order that they had arrived at the previous Pit Stop and had to travel to the Attica Grove Theatre. There, teams had to use a bow and arrow to hit the center of a target in order to receive their next clue.
At the Temple of Poseidon, teams had to memorise and then recite in unison the story of "The Tortoise and the Hare", one of Aesop's fables, in order to receive their next clue from Poseidon.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Step Up or Step Down. In Step Up, teams had to perform the changing of the guard routine of the Greek Presidential Guards in order to receive their next clue. In Step Down, teams had to make two pairs of classic Greek sandals and then complete a three-legged race in order to receive their next clue.
At the Taverna Platanos, teams had to eat an entire serving of spanakopita by feeding each other half in order to receive their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: Kotzia Square.
Additional notes
Kathy & Chace were temporarily removed from the competition due to COVID-19.
Mister Supranational Greece 2021 Spyros Nikolaidis appeared as the Pit Stop greeter for this leg.
Leg 5 (Greece)
Episode 5 (5 September 2022)
Prize: A A$5,000 travel voucher (awarded to Heath & Toni)
Locations
Athens → Kamari (Santorini International Airport)
Vlychada (Vlychada Fishing Port)
Fira (Three Bells of Fira → Old Port)
Fira (Karavolades Stairs)
Oia (Glitzy Windmill)
Oia (Church of Panagia Akathistos Hymn)
Episode summary
During the Pit Stop, teams were flown to Santorini and began the leg outside the airport.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Hustle or Bustle. In Hustle, teams had to sort through a pile of fish and extract of octopus, of bass and of sardines in order to receive their next clue. In Bustle, teams had to repair of damaged fishing net in order to receive their next clue.
After the Detour, teams had to travel by gondola to the Old Port of Fira. There, teams had to carry of luggage to the top of the Karavolades Stairs while also leading a donkey in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to correctly perform three out of five parkour moves in order to receive their next clue directing them to the Pit Stop: the Church of Panagia Akathistos Hymn in Oia.
Additional note
This was a non-elimination leg.
Leg 6 (Greece)
Episode 6 (6 September 2022)
Eliminated: Sam & Stu
Locations
Kamari → Athens
Arachova (Egarsios Steps)
Arachova (Church of Saint George )
Arachova (Clock Tower Overlook → Mount Parnassus)
Arachova (Mount Parnassus → Arachova Outskirts)
Arachova (Church of Saint George)
Episode summary
During the Pit Stop, teams were flown back to Athens and began the leg at the Egarsios Steps in Arachova. Teams began climbing the steps in the order that they had finished the previous leg.
At the Church of Saint George, teams had to dress as a bride and groom, and then the "groom" had to pin onto the "bride" using 50 euro notes. Once the "bride" could spin three times without any of the notes falling off, the teams could then receive their next clue.
Teams had to board one of two buses to Mount Parnassus. The first bus departed after eight teams boarded and the second departed once the remaining teams boarded. Once at Mount Parnassus, teams would have had to board the chair lift and toss snow bombs until one landed in a target in order to receive their next clue. Due to unfavourable weather conditions, this task was cancelled; teams instead had to build a snowman that was as tall as a shepherd's staff to receive their next clue.
After travelling by bus back to Arachova, teams had to run to the Pit Stop at the Church of Saint George.
Additional note
Greek Winter Olympian Maria Ntanou appeared as the Pit Stop greeter for this leg.
Leg 7 (Greece → Turkey)
Episode 7 (11 September 2022)
Prize: A trip for two to Nickelodeon Land at Sea World in Gold Coast, Queensland (awarded to Angel & Frankie)
Eliminated: Crystal & Reem
Locations
Arachova (Clock Tower Overlook)
Athens → İzmir, Turkey
İzmir (L'Agora Old Town Hotel)
İzmir (Dr. Mustafa Enver Bey Cd.)
İzmir (Kokoreççi Asim Usta)
İzmir (Havra Sokağı → Kızlarağası Hanı )
İzmir (Cumhuriyet Meydanı)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to İzmir, Turkey. Once there, teams had to travel to L'Agora Old Town Hotel, where they had to perform a Turkish belly dance while dressed in traditional costumes and Isis wings in order to receive their next clue. Teams were then directed to the Dr. Mustafa Enver Bey Cd., where one team member had to ride on a magic carpet – a carpet attached to an electric skateboard – through a marked street course, while their partner controlled the speed, in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to prepare kokoreç by tightly wrapping sheep intestines and stomach lining onto a skewer and then eat a serving of in order to receive their next clue.
Teams had to use poles to carry 100 gevreks from Havra Sokağı to a street vendor outside Kızlarağası Hanı without dropping the bread in order to receive their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: the Cumhuriyet Meydanı.
Additional notes
Stuart & Glennon were temporarily removed from the competition due to COVID-19.
Akinrobotics' humanoid robot ADA, filling in for Beau Ryan who was in isolation due to COVID-19, appeared as the Pit Stop greeter for this leg.
Leg 8 (Turkey)
Episode 8 (12 September 2022)
Eliminated: Tammy & Vincent
Locations
İzmir (Konak Square – İzmir Clock Tower)
Nazarköy (Kimiz Farm)
Nazarköy (Workshop)
Kula (Streets Essanlar Konağı)
Kula (Gentlemen's House)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams had to input coordinates into a mobile navigation app to find Kimiz Farm, where they had to move a Turkish oil wrestler out of ring within three minutes in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to make a nazar boncuğu, a glass talisman meant to ward off the evil eye, in order to receive their next clue.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Street Procession or Sweet Obsession. In Street Procession, teams had to dress in festival attire and then perform a Turkish folk dance in a parade in order to receive their next clue. In Sweet Obsession, one team member had to wrap mesir paste sweets and toss them over their shoulder from a balcony. Their partner had to use an umbrella to catch 50 sweets in order to receive their next clue.
Teams had to check in at the Pit Stop: the Gentlemen's House in Kula.
Additional note
Scott Tweedie temporarily replaced Beau Ryan as host after Ryan tested positive for COVID-19 and was required to self-isolate.
Leg 9 (Turkey)
Episode 9 (13 September 2022)
Prize: A six-night trip to Darwin, Northern Territory, Litchfield National Park, and Kakadu National Park (awarded to Angel & Frankie)
Eliminated: Morgan & Lilli
Locations
Alaçatı (Town Square)
Alaçatı (Aya Yorgi Bay)
Alaçatı (Bum Alaçatı)
Alaçatı (Alaçatı Değirmenleri)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams had to travel to the town square in Alaçatı and grab two Maraş ice cream cones undamaged from a vendor in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, which was simply presented to viewers as an additional task, one team member had to drive a JetCar, an amphibious sports car, through a marked course and then perform a figure eight and two doughnuts within 90 seconds in order to receive their next clue.
After the Roadblock, teams had to travel to Bum Alaçatı, where they had to use their faces to search a large bowl of icing sugar until they found a yellow Turkish delight in order to receive their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: Alaçatı Değirmenleri.
Leg 10 (Turkey → Colombia)
Episode 10 (18 September 2022)
Eliminated: Kathy & Chace
Locations
Çeşme (Radisson Blu Resort & Spa)
İzmir → Bogotá, Colombia
Bogotá (Parque de los Periodistas – Templete al Libertador)
Bogotá (La Candelaria – Calle del Embudo)
Bogotá (Emerald District Parque La Concordia)
Bogotá (Club De Tejo La 76)
Bogotá (Samper Mendoza Market)
Bogotá (Parque Bicentenario)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Bogotá, Colombia. Once there, teams had to travel to the Templete al Libertador in Parque de los Periodistas, where they found their next clue and a cellphone. At La Candelaria, teams had to use the phone to take selfies with three graffiti artworks made by street artist Guache that had to include the teams, the art and the artist's signature in order to receive their next clue.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Sparkle or Spoke. In Sparkle, teams had to correctly sort real and synthetic emeralds in order to receive their next clue. In Spoke, teams had to play bike polo and score a goal against a defender within ten minutes in order to receive their next clue.
At Club De Tejo La 76, teams had to play tejo by tossing iron discs until one landed on a gunpowder-filled target in order to receive their next clue, which directed them to the Samper Mendoza Market. There, teams had to purchase specified amounts of seven herbs in order to receive their next clue. Teams had to order the ingredients in Spanish without showing the list to the vendors.
Kathy & Chace and Stuart & Glennon were cleared to return to the competition. As a result, both teams had to complete a Speed Bump: purchasing three additional herbs at the market.
Teams had to check in at the Pit Stop: Parque Bicentenario.
Additional note
Kelly & Georgia, Tiffany & Cynthia, Lauren & Steph, Jodie & Claire, and Fliss & Tottie were temporarily removed from the competition due to COVID-19.
Leg 11 (Colombia)
Episode 11 (19 September 2022)
Prize: A$5,000 (awarded to Pako & Mori)
Locations
Bogotá → Medellín (José María Córdova International Airport)
Guatapé (El Peñól)
Medellín (Finca Torremolino)
Medellín (Comuna 13)
Medellín (Comuna 13 – Fonda Familia 13)
Episode summary
During the Pit Stop, teams were flown to Medellín and began the leg outside the airport. Teams exited the airport in the order that they had finished the previous leg. Teams had to travel to El Peñón de Guatapé, where they had to climb over 700 stairs in order to reach their next clue at the summit.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Brew or Bunch. In Brew, teams had to search through a sack of coffee beans and find five beans that had the necessary letters to spell AROMA in order to receive their next clue. In Bunch, teams had to collect flowers and recreate a flower arrangement called a silleta. After placing the silleta on a team member's back, teams received their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to eat an eyeball salad and tripa de cerda, which included pig intestines and tongue, in order to receive their next clue directing them to the Pit Stop: Fonda Familia 13 in Comuna 13.
Additional note
This was a non-elimination leg.
Leg 12 (Colombia)
Episode 12 (20 September 2022)
Eliminated: Stuart & Glennon
Locations
Medellín → Cartagena (Rafael Núñez International Airport)
La Boquilla (La Perla Negra)
La Boquilla (La Boquilla Community Centre)
Cartagena (Parque San Diego)
Cartagena (Parque de Bolívar )
Cartagena (Castillo San Felipe de Barajas)
Episode summary
During the Pit Stop, teams were flown to Cartagena and began the leg outside the airport. Teams had to travel to La Perla Negra, where they had to make ten arepas and then deliver them to the community centre in order to receive their next clue.
At Parque San Diego, teams had to place a bowl of fruit on a team member's head and sell COL$20,000 (approximately ) worth of fruit in order to receive their next clue.
At Parque de Bolívar, teams had to perform a Colombian-style salsa in order to receive their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: Castillo San Felipe de Barajas.
Additional note
Beau Ryan returned as host after missing the previous five legs due to COVID-19.
Leg 13 (Colombia → Belize)
Episode 13 (25 September 2022)
Prize: A trip for two to Cradle Coast, Tasmania (awarded to Chelsea & Jamus)
Eliminated: Flick & Gabby
Locations
Cartagena → Belize City, Belize Cancún, Mexico
Belize City (Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport)
Rockstone Pond (Belize Exotic Adventures)
Belize City (Travellers Liquors Distillery)
Belize City (Best Western)
La Democracia (Belize Zoo)
Belize City (Dario's Meat Pies Digi Park)
Belize City (Baron Bliss Lighthouse)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Belize City, Belize. At the airport, teams received their next clue and were instructed to use a provided electronic navigator to direct a driver to Belize Exotic Adventures, where they had to search for a bag of firewood and a bag of cashew nuts. Teams then had to roast and shell the nuts in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to clean 36 recycled rum bottles and then place them on drying racks to receive their next clue.
Teams had to travel to the Best Western hotel in Belize City. Teams then traveled to the Belize Zoo the following morning in the order that they had arrived at the hotel. There, teams had to feed a tapir its breakfast; and then drain, clean and refill the tapir's waste pool in order to receive their next clue. As tapirs can become aggressive, teams could only perform this task while the tapirs were eating.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Heat or Beat. For this leg, once teams chose a task they could not switch. In Heat, teams had to eat 25 hot meat pies in order to receive their next clue. Teams had to put the pot's lid back on after grabbing a pie; otherwise they had to start over. In Beat, teams had to learn to play "Waltzing Matilda" on the steelpan and then play in unison with the Pantempters Steel Orchestra in order to receive their next clue.
Teams had to check in at the Pit Stop: the Baron Bliss Lighthouse.
Additional notes
Angel was bumped from the flight to Belize and diverted to Cancún, Mexico. She then travelled by private car to Belize City, where she met up with Frankie in the middle of the leg. Frankie had to perform all of the tasks by himself until Angel arrived.
Belize City mayor Bernard Wagner appeared as the Pit Stop greeter for this leg.
Leg 14 (Belize)
Episode 14 (26 September 2022)
Prize: A three-night holiday to Bali, Indonesia (awarded to Heath & Toni)
Medically Removed: Fliss & Tottie
Locations
Belize City (Battlefield Park)
Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz School)
San Ignacio (Cahal Pech)
San Ignacio (Hawkesworth Bridge)
Cayo District (Xunantunich)
Episode summary
Teams began this leg by departing Battlefield Park at the same time. Teams had to travel to the Santa Cruz School, where they had to weed a plotted section of a greenhouse, plant ginger, lemongrass and chili so that they matched a sample plot and repair a section of roof and siding in order to receive their next clue.
Fliss & Tottie, Jodie & Claire, Kelly & Georgia, and Tiffany & Cynthia were cleared to return to the competition. As a result, they all had to complete a Speed Bump before they could continue racing: cleaning ten pieces of school furniture.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Score or Solve. In Score, teams had to play pok-a-tok and score a goal by getting a ball through a ring without using their hands in order to receive their next clue. If teams missed after six attempts, they had to go to the back of the queue before they could try again. In Solve, teams had to solve a puzzle by spinning 36 movable pieces, each of which featured Maya numerals, so that each number appeared only once in any direction in order to receive their next clue.
After the Detour, teams had to travel to the Hawkesworth Bridge, where they had to memorise the 18 months on a Maya calendar. Teams then had to paddle a canoe down the Macal River, find 18 stones engraved with the months and place them in chronological order on a blank calendar in order to receive their next clue. Teams then had to check in at the Pit Stop: Xunantunich.
Leg 15 (Belize)
Episode 15 (27 September 2022)
Prizes: Two 4K televisions (awarded to Heath & Toni)
Eliminated: Jodie & Claire
Locations
Belize City (Radisson Fort George)
Belize City → Caye Caulker
Caye Caulker (Shark Ray Alley)
Caye Caulker (Da Real Macaw The Lazy Lizard)
Caye Caulker (Il Pellicano Cucina Italiana)
Caye Caulker (The Split)
Caye Caulker (Northside Beach Bar)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams had to run to a marina to board one of two boats, each of which carried four teams, to Caye Caulker. Once there, teams had to feed tarpons in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's first Roadblock, one team member had to swim in shark-inhabited waters and find a conch marked with Amazing Race colours in order to receive their next clue.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Twirl It or Twerk It. In Twirl It, teams had to braid a woman's hair with eight cornrows in order to receive their next clue. In Twerk It, teams had to perform a soca dance in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's second Roadblock, one team member, regardless of who performed the first Roadblock, had to slowly pedal a bike for 150 seconds to the end of a short, bumpy road in order to receive their next clue.
Lauren & Steph were cleared to return to the competition. As a result, they had to complete a Speed Bump before they could continue racing: the team member who did not perform the second Roadblock also had to complete it.
After the second Roadblock, teams had to travel by ferry across The Split and then travel on foot to the Pit Stop: the Northside Beach Bar.
Leg 16 (Belize → Mexico)
Episode 16 (28 September 2022)
Locations
Belize City → Campeche City, Mexico (Salon Rincón Colonial)
Campeche City (Parque San Roman)
Campeche City (Calle 59)
Sotuta de Peón (Hacienda Sotuta de Peón)
Sotuta de Peón (Sotuta Cenote)
Sotuta de Peón (Hacienda Sotuta de Peón)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to travel by bus to Campeche City, Mexico. At the Salon Rincón Colonial, one team member had to feed their blindfolded partner crickets, a desert scorpion, a tarantula and a hissing cockroach. After eating, they had to correctly identify all four in order to receive their next clue. If they got any wrong, both team members had to eat a piece of hot pepper before trying again.
Teams then had to travel to Parque San Roman, where they had to use a large slingshot to shoot balls at two piñatas. After they dropped both piñatas, teams had to use sticks to break them open in order to find the one Amazing Race-coloured lolly that they could exchange for their next clue.
On Calle 59, teams had to memorise the colours of 25 houses on one side of the street and then place colour swatches on a board in the correct order in order to receive their next clue. Teams were then directed to Hacienda Sotuta de Peón, where they had to carry two bundles of henequen to a factory, comb the plant's fibers and then spin the fibers into of rope in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to freedive to the bottom of a cenote in order to retrieve their next clue directing them to the nearby Pit Stop at Hacienda Sotuta de Peón.
Additional note
There was no elimination at the end of this leg; all teams were instead instructed to continue racing.
Leg 17 (Mexico)
Episode 17 (29 September 2022)
Prize: A four-night holiday for two to Cairns, Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef (awarded to Kelly & Georgia)
Eliminated: Chelsea & Jamus
Locations
Mérida (Palacio Municipal de Mérida)
Mérida (Taqueria La Lupita Parque de Santa Lucía)
Mérida (Cementerio General)
Mérida (Calle 64)
Mérida (El Minaret)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to drive to Mérida and find their next clue at Palacio Municipal de Mérida.
This season's final Detour was a choice between Cactus or Chorus. In Cactus, teams had to make five cactus tacos in order to receive their next clue. In Chorus, teams had to sing "La Cucaracha" with a mariachi band in order to receive their next clue.
After the Detour, teams had to travel to the Cementerio General, where each team member had to paint a Day of the Dead calavera design onto their partner's face in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to count the number of light pink-coloured papel picados strung among 3,000 in order to receive their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: El Minaret.
Additional notes
This leg featured a Double U-Turn. Heath & Toni chose to use the U-Turn on Tiffany & Cynthia, while Pako & Mori chose to use the U-Turn on Lauren & Steph.
Boxers Yéssica Montiel and Katya Martel Ayala appeared as the Pit Stop greeters for this leg.
Although the last team to arrive at the Pit Stop was eliminated, there was no rest period at the end of the leg and all of the remaining teams were instead instructed to continue racing.
Leg 18 (Mexico)
Episode 18 (2 October 2022)
Prize: A A$5,000 RedBalloon voucher (awarded to Heath & Toni)
Eliminated: Lauren & Steph
Locations
Izamal (Convento de San Antonio de Padua )
Izamal (Intersection of Calles 24 & 31)
Sudzal (Calle 5)
Ekʼ Balam (Cenote X'Canché)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams had to drive to the Convento de San Antonio de Padua in Izamal, where they had to perform a Yucatecan dance, which involved balancing a beer bottle on their heads, in order to receive their next clue. Teams then had to count the number of interior and exterior arches in the convent, travel by horse-drawn carriage to the street intersection with the same numbers and knock on a door in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to complete a flower embroidery in order to receive their next clue.
At Cenote X'Canché, teams had to ride a zipline, drop into the cenote and then swim to the Pit Stop.
Leg 19 (Mexico → Australia)
Episode 19 (3 October 2022)
Eliminated: Pako & Mori
Locations
Valladolid (Real Hispano)
Mérida → Perth, Western Australia
Perth (Jandakot Airport – Royal Aero Club)
Perth (Swan Bells Tower)
Perth (Murray Street Mall – Ready Team One)
Perth (Optus Stadium)
Perth (Perth Mint)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Perth, Western Australia. Once there, teams had to travel to the Royal Aero Club at Jandakot Airport in order to find their next clue.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to memorise Australian aviation trivia during an aerobatics flight. After returning to the ground, they had to correctly answer five questions in order to receive their next clue.
At the Swan Bells Tower, teams had to ring two bells simultaneously four times within four minutes in order to receive their next clue. Teams then had to travel to Ready Team One, where they had to play a virtual reality game and kill an alien in order to receive their next clue.
At Optus Stadium, teams had to hang upside-down and memorise the six seasons of the Noongar calendar in order to receive their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: the Perth Mint.
Leg 20 (Australia)
Episode 20 (4 October 2022)
Eliminated: Tiffany & Cynthia
Locations
Fremantle (Fremantle Town Hall)
Fremantle → Rottnest Island
Rottnest Island (Rottnest Island Airport – Geronimo Skydive)
Rottnest Island (Army Jetty)
Rottnest Island → Fremantle
Fremantle (Gage Roads Brewing Company)
Fremantle (Round House)
Fremantle (Fremantle Fishing Boat Harbour – Statue of Bon Scott)
Fremantle (South Mole Lighthouse)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams boarded a ferry to Rottnest Island and received their next clue on the ferry. Teams were released from the ferry in the order that they had finished the previous leg.
In this leg's Roadblock, both team members had to travel by Segway to the island's airfield, where one team member had to perform a skydive before reuniting with their partner in order to receive their next clue.
Teams had to travel by ferry back to Fremantle and make their way to Gage Roads Brewing Company. There, teams had to carry of malt to a loading dock. Both team members then had to drink a yard glass of non-alcoholic beer in order to receive their next clue.
At the Round House, one team member was locked in a pillory and had to catch a piece a bread and a piece of Spam tossed to them by their partner before consuming them with lime juice. Teams then had to ring the curfew bell in order to receive their next clue.
Teams had to travel to the statue of Bon Scott at the Fremantle Fishing Boat Harbour in order to find their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: the South Mole Lighthouse.
Leg 21 (Australia)
Episode 21 (9 October 2022)
Prizes: A$250,000, an Isuzu D-MAX and an Isuzu MU-X (awarded to Heath & Toni)
Winners: Heath & Toni
Runners-up: Angel & Frankie
Third place: Kelly & Georgia
Locations
Perth → Broome
Broome (Chinatown – Sun Picture Gardens)
Waterbank (Willie Creek Pearl Farm)
Waterbank (Willie Creek Sandbank)
Broome (Mangroves)
Broome (Mantra Frangipani & Simpsons Beach)
Broome (Gantheaume Point)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Broome. Once there, teams had to travel to Sun Picture Gardens, where they had to feed each other sweet and sour pork using chopsticks in order to receive their next clue.
In this leg's first Roadblock, one team member had to collect a panel of eight oysters, submerge them in water, coax four to open and insert a peg in each. When they found a pearl, teams could exchange it for their next clue.
After the first Roadblock, teams travelled to the Willie Creek Sandbank, where one team member had to write the Yawuru word for dust storm – GUJUGUJU – in the sand, and their partner had to identify the word from a helicopter within three minutes in order to receive their next clue. Teams then travelled to the mangroves in Broome, where they had to find 20 snails, cook two using Aboriginal methods and then eat them in order to receive their next clue.
In this season's final Roadblock, one team member, regardless of who performed the first Roadblock, had to collect a bucket and spade from Mantra Frangipani and then drive to Simpsons Beach. They then had to search through 200 sandcastles until they found a button in order to receive their next clue.
Teams travelled to Gantheaume Point, where they had to arrange six replica clock towers based on the order that they visited them during the race. Teams that were observant would have seen TIME in all capital letters in several clues during the season. Once correct, teams received six clock faces representing the times that they were at each clock tower. After placing the times in order, they had to create a six-digit code that could unlock a chest containing their final clue, which directed them to the nearby finish line.
{| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" |Order
! scope="col" |Clock
! scope="col" |Country
|-
! scope="row" |1
| Chefchaouen Clock
| Morocco
|-
! scope="row" |2
| Arachova Clock Tower
| Greece
|-
! scope="row" |3
| İzmir Clock Tower
| Turkey
|-
! scope="row" |4
| Supreme Court of Belize
| Belize
|-
! scope="row" |5
| Palacio Municipal de Mérida
| Mexico
|-
! scope="row" |6
| Fremantle Town Hall
| Australia
|}
Reception
Ratings
Rating data is from OzTAM and represents the viewership from the 5 largest Australian metropolitan centres (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide).
References
External links
Australia 6
2022 Australian television seasons
Television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic
Television shows filmed in Australia
Television shows filmed in Morocco
Television shows filmed in Greece
Television shows filmed in Turkey
Television shows filmed in Colombia
Television shows filmed in Belize
Television shows filmed in Mexico |
Mette Nørskov Nielsen (born 28 February 1975) is a retired Danish swimmer who won a bronze medal at the 1991 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics in five events; her best achievement was sixth place in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 1992.
References
1975 births
Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Danish female freestyle swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Denmark
Living people
European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Sportspeople from Esbjerg |
Max Rosenn (February 4, 1910 – February 7, 2006) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
Education and career
Born to a Jewish family in Plains, Pennsylvania, Rosenn received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Cornell University in 1929 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1932. Upon completing law school, Rosenn entered private practice in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Rosenn was an assistant district attorney in Wilkes-Barre from 1941 to 1944, and a First Lieutenant in the United States Army during World War II from 1944 to 1946 (in the JAG Corps in the Philippines). In 1954, Rosenn, Mitchell Jenkins and Henry Greenwald founded the Wilkes-Barre law firm of Rosenn, Jenkins & Greenwald, which has grown to become a 40-member regional law firm with offices in Wilkes-Barre and Hazleton, Pennsylvania. He was a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers. He was the Pennsylvania Secretary of Public Welfare 1966 to 1967. In 1972, when Wilkes-Barre and the entire Wyoming Valley area was devastated by a flood, he chaired the Flood Recovery Task Force.
Federal judicial service
On September 3, 1970, Rosenn was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit vacated by Judge David Henry Stahl. Rosenn was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 6, 1970, and received his commission the following day. Rosenn assumed senior status on January 21, 1981, serving in that capacity until his death.
Honors
In 1980, to commemorate Rosenn's tenth anniversary on the bench, his former law clerks established the annual Max Rosenn Lecture Series in Law and Humanities at Wilkes College (now Wilkes University) in Wilkes-Barre. Following his death, they formed the Association of Law Clerks of The Honorable Max Rosenn. The Max Rosenn United States Courthouse in Wilkes-Barre is named for him, as is the Max Rosenn Memorial Law Library in the Luzerne County Courthouse.
Personal
Rosenn was married to Tillie Hershkowitz, who died in 1992. Rosenn died in Wilkes-Barre on February 7, 2006, at the age of 96. They had two sons.
See also
List of Jewish American jurists
References
Sources
1910 births
2006 deaths
20th-century American Jews
Cornell University alumni
United States Army officers
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
United States court of appeals judges appointed by Richard Nixon
20th-century American judges
University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni
Military personnel from Pennsylvania
21st-century American Jews
Politicians from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Politicians from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania |
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# pyre-strict
import argparse
import binascii
import collections
import json
import os
import re
import shlex
import stat
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import (
Any,
Callable,
cast,
DefaultDict,
Dict,
IO,
Iterator,
List,
Optional,
Pattern,
Tuple,
Type,
Union,
)
import eden.dirstate
import facebook.eden.ttypes as eden_ttypes
import thrift.util.inspect
from eden.fs.cli.cmd_util import get_eden_instance
from eden.thrift.legacy import EdenClient
from facebook.eden import EdenService
from facebook.eden.constants import (
DIS_COMPUTE_BLOB_SIZES,
DIS_NOT_RECURSIVE,
DIS_REQUIRE_LOADED,
DIS_REQUIRE_MATERIALIZED,
)
from facebook.eden.ttypes import (
BlobMetadataOrError,
BlobMetadataWithOrigin,
DataFetchOrigin,
DebugGetBlobMetadataRequest,
DebugGetRawJournalParams,
DebugGetScmBlobRequest,
DebugGetScmTreeRequest,
DebugInvalidateRequest,
DebugJournalDelta,
EdenError,
MountId,
ScmBlobMetadata,
ScmBlobOrError,
ScmBlobWithOrigin,
ScmTreeEntry,
ScmTreeOrError,
ScmTreeWithOrigin,
SyncBehavior,
TimeSpec,
TreeInodeDebugInfo,
)
from fb303_core import BaseService
from thrift.protocol.TSimpleJSONProtocol import TSimpleJSONProtocolFactory
from thrift.Thrift import TApplicationException
from thrift.util import Serializer
try:
from tqdm import tqdm
except ModuleNotFoundError:
# pyre-fixme[3]: Return type must be annotated.
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
def tqmd(x):
return x
from . import (
cmd_util,
hg_util,
rage as rage_mod,
stats_print,
subcmd as subcmd_mod,
tabulate,
ui as ui_mod,
)
from .config import EdenCheckout, EdenInstance
from .subcmd import Subcmd
from .util import format_cmd, format_mount, print_stderr, split_inodes_by_operation_type
MB: int = 1024**2
debug_cmd = subcmd_mod.Decorator()
# This is backported from Python 3.9.
#
# TODO: Use argparse.BooleanOptionalAction when we
# can expect Python 3.9 or later.
class BooleanOptionalAction(argparse.Action):
# pyre-fixme[3]: Return type must be annotated.
def __init__(
self,
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
option_strings,
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
dest,
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
default=None,
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
type=None,
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
choices=None,
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
required=False,
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
help=None,
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
metavar=None,
):
_option_strings = []
for option_string in option_strings:
_option_strings.append(option_string)
if option_string.startswith("--"):
option_string = "--no-" + option_string[2:]
_option_strings.append(option_string)
super().__init__(
option_strings=_option_strings,
dest=dest,
nargs=0,
default=default,
type=type,
choices=choices,
required=required,
help=help,
metavar=metavar,
)
# pyre-fixme[3]: Return type must be annotated.
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
if option_string in self.option_strings:
setattr(namespace, self.dest, not option_string.startswith("--no-"))
# pyre-fixme[3]: Return type must be annotated.
def format_usage(self):
return " | ".join(self.option_strings)
def escape_path(value: bytes) -> str:
"""
Take a binary path value, and return a printable string, with special
characters escaped.
"""
def human_readable_byte(b: int) -> str:
if b < 0x20 or b >= 0x7F:
return "\\x{:02x}".format(b)
elif b == ord(b"\\"):
return "\\\\"
return chr(b)
return "".join(human_readable_byte(b) for b in value)
def hash_str(value: bytes) -> str:
"""
Take a hash as a binary value, and return it represented as a hexadecimal
string.
"""
return binascii.hexlify(value).decode("utf-8")
def object_id_str(value: bytes) -> str:
# While we migrate the representation of object IDs, continue to support
# older versions of EdenFS returning 20-byte binary hashes.
if len(value) == 20:
return hash_str(value)
return value.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
def parse_object_id(value: str) -> bytes:
return value.encode()
@debug_cmd("parents", "Show EdenFS's current working copy parent")
class ParentsCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"path",
nargs="?",
help="The path to an EdenFS mount point. Uses `pwd` by default.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--hg", action="store_true", help="Include Mercurial's parents in output"
)
def _commit_hex(self, commit: bytes) -> str:
return binascii.hexlify(commit).decode("utf-8")
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
null_commit_id = 20 * b"\x00"
path = args.path or os.getcwd()
_, checkout, _ = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, path)
try:
working_copy_parent, checked_out_revision = checkout.get_snapshot()[0:2]
except Exception as ex:
print_stderr(f"error parsing EdenFS snapshot : {ex}")
return 1
if args.hg:
hg_parents, _, _ = _get_dirstate_data(checkout)
print("Mercurial p0: {}".format(self._commit_hex(hg_parents[0])))
if hg_parents[1] != null_commit_id:
print("Mercurial p1: {}".format(self._commit_hex(hg_parents[1])))
print("EdenFS snapshot: {}".format(working_copy_parent))
else:
print(working_copy_parent)
return 0
@debug_cmd(
"tree",
"Show EdenFS's data for a source control tree. Fetches from ObjectStore "
"by default: use options to inspect different origins.",
)
class TreeCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
add_get_object_options(parser, "tree")
parser.add_argument("mount", help="The EdenFS mount point path.")
parser.add_argument("id", help="The tree ID")
def print_all_trees(self, trees: List[ScmTreeWithOrigin]) -> None:
print_all_objects(
trees,
"tree",
lambda tree: tree.scmTreeData.getType() != ScmTreeOrError.TREEENTRIES,
lambda trees: trees[0].scmTreeData.get_treeEntries()
== trees[1].scmTreeData.get_treeEntries(),
lambda tree: print_tree(tree.scmTreeData.get_treeEntries()),
)
def print_tree_or_error(self, treeOrError: ScmTreeOrError) -> None:
if treeOrError.getType() == ScmTreeOrError.TREEENTRIES:
print_tree(treeOrError.get_treeEntries())
else:
error = treeOrError.get_error()
sys.stdout.buffer.write(f"ERROR fetching data: {error}\n".encode())
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.mount)
tree_id = parse_object_id(args.id)
origin_flags = get_origin_flags(args)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
resp = client.debugGetTree(
DebugGetScmTreeRequest(
MountId(bytes(checkout.path)),
tree_id,
origin_flags,
)
)
if args.all:
self.print_all_trees(resp.trees)
else:
self.print_tree_or_error(resp.trees[0].scmTreeData)
return 0
class Process:
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
def __init__(self, pid, cmd, mount) -> None:
# pyre-fixme[4]: Attribute must be annotated.
self.pid = pid
# pyre-fixme[4]: Attribute must be annotated.
self.cmd = format_cmd(cmd)
self.fetch_count = 0
# pyre-fixme[4]: Attribute must be annotated.
self.mount = format_mount(mount)
def set_fetchs(self, fetch_counts: int) -> None:
self.fetch_count = fetch_counts
@debug_cmd("processfetch", "List processes and fetch counts")
class ProcessFetchCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"-s",
"--short-cmdline",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Show commands without arguments, otherwise show the entire cmdlines",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-a",
"--all-processes",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Default option only lists recent processes. This option shows all "
"processes from the beginning of this EdenFS. Old cmdlines might be unavailable",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-m",
"--mount",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Show mount base name for each process",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
# pyre-fixme[31]: Expression `Process())]` is not a valid type.
processes: Dict[int, Process()] = {}
header = ["PID", "FETCH COUNT", "CMD"]
if args.mount:
header.insert(1, "MOUNT")
rows = []
eden = cmd_util.get_eden_instance(args)
with eden.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
# Get the data in the past 16 seconds. All data is collected only within
# this period except that fetchCountsByPid is from the beginning of start
counts = client.getAccessCounts(16)
for mount, accesses in counts.accessesByMount.items():
# Get recent process accesses
for pid, _ in accesses.accessCountsByPid.items():
cmd = counts.cmdsByPid.get(pid, b"<unknown>")
processes[pid] = Process(pid, cmd, mount)
# When querying older versions of EdenFS fetchCountsByPid will be None
fetch_counts_by_pid = accesses.fetchCountsByPid or {}
# Set fetch counts for recent processes
for pid, fetch_counts in fetch_counts_by_pid.items():
if pid not in processes:
if not args.all_processes:
continue
else:
cmd = counts.cmdsByPid.get(pid, b"<unknown>")
processes[pid] = Process(pid, cmd, mount)
processes[pid].set_fetchs(fetch_counts)
sorted_processes = sorted(
processes.items(), key=lambda x: x[1].fetch_count, reverse=True
)
for pid, process in sorted_processes:
if process.fetch_count:
row: Dict[str, str] = {}
cmd = process.cmd
if args.short_cmdline:
cmd = cmd.split()[0]
row["PID"] = pid
row["FETCH COUNT"] = process.fetch_count
row["CMD"] = cmd
if args.mount:
row["MOUNT"] = process.mount
rows.append(row)
print(tabulate.tabulate(header, rows))
return 0
def add_get_object_options(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser, objectType: str) -> None:
group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
group.add_argument(
"-o",
"--object-cache-only",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=f"Only check the in memory object cache for the {objectType}",
)
group.add_argument(
"-l",
"--local-store-only",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=f"Only check the EdenFS LocalStore for {objectType}. ",
)
group.add_argument(
"-d", # d for "disk cache"
"--hgcache-only",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=f"Only check the hgcache for the {objectType}",
)
group.add_argument(
"-r",
"--remote-only",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=f"Only fetch the {objectType} from the servers. ",
)
group.add_argument(
"-a",
"--all",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help=f"Fetch the {objectType} from all storage locations and display their contents. ",
)
def get_origin_flags(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
origin_flags = DataFetchOrigin.ANYWHERE
if args.object_cache_only:
origin_flags = DataFetchOrigin.MEMORY_CACHE
elif args.local_store_only:
origin_flags = DataFetchOrigin.DISK_CACHE
elif args.hgcache_only:
origin_flags = DataFetchOrigin.LOCAL_BACKING_STORE
elif args.remote_only:
origin_flags = DataFetchOrigin.REMOTE_BACKING_STORE
elif args.all:
origin_flags = (
DataFetchOrigin.MEMORY_CACHE
| DataFetchOrigin.DISK_CACHE
| DataFetchOrigin.LOCAL_BACKING_STORE
| DataFetchOrigin.REMOTE_BACKING_STORE
| DataFetchOrigin.ANYWHERE
)
return origin_flags
def origin_to_text(origin: DataFetchOrigin) -> str:
if origin == DataFetchOrigin.MEMORY_CACHE:
return "object cache"
elif origin == DataFetchOrigin.DISK_CACHE:
return "local store"
elif origin == DataFetchOrigin.LOCAL_BACKING_STORE:
return "hgcache"
elif origin == DataFetchOrigin.REMOTE_BACKING_STORE:
return "servers"
elif origin == DataFetchOrigin.ANYWHERE:
return "EdenFS complete data fetching behavior"
return "<unknown>"
def print_blob(blob: bytes) -> None:
sys.stdout.buffer.write(blob)
def print_tree(treeEntries: List[ScmTreeEntry]) -> None:
max_object_id_len = max(
(len(object_id_str(entry.id)) for entry in treeEntries), default=0
)
for entry in treeEntries:
file_type_flags, perms = _parse_mode(entry.mode)
print(
"{} {:4o} {:<{}} {}".format(
file_type_flags,
perms,
object_id_str(entry.id),
max_object_id_len,
escape_path(entry.name),
)
)
def print_blob_metadata(id: str, metadata: ScmBlobMetadata) -> None:
print("Blob ID: {}".format(id))
print("Size: {}".format(metadata.size))
print("SHA-1: {}".format(hash_str(metadata.contentsSha1)))
def print_all_objects(
# pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `list` expects 1 type parameter, use
# `typing.List[<element type>]` to avoid runtime subscripting errors.
objects: List,
object_type: str,
# pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `Callable` expects 2 type parameters.
is_error: Callable,
# pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `Callable` expects 2 type parameters.
equal: Callable,
# pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `Callable` expects 2 type parameters.
print_data: Callable,
) -> None:
non_error_objects = []
for obj in objects:
non_error_found = not is_error(obj)
pretty_origin = origin_to_text(obj.origin)
pretty_non_error_found = "hit" if non_error_found else "miss"
print(f"{pretty_origin}: {pretty_non_error_found}")
if non_error_found:
non_error_objects.append(obj)
if len(non_error_objects) == 0:
return
if len(non_error_objects) == 1:
print("\n")
print_data(non_error_objects[0])
return
objects_match = True
for obj in non_error_objects[1::]:
if not equal((obj, non_error_objects[0])):
objects_match = False
break
if objects_match:
print(f"\nAll {object_type}s match :) \n")
print_data(non_error_objects[0])
else:
print(f"\n!!!!! {object_type} mismatch !!!!! \n")
for obj in non_error_objects:
prety_fromwhere = origin_to_text(obj.origin)
print(f"{object_type} from {prety_fromwhere}\n")
print("-----------------------------\n")
print_data(obj)
print("\n-----------------------------\n\n")
@debug_cmd(
"blob",
"Show EdenFS's data for a source control blob. Fetches from ObjectStore "
"by default: use options to inspect different origins.",
)
class BlobCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
add_get_object_options(parser, "blob")
parser.add_argument(
"mount",
help="The EdenFS mount point path.",
)
parser.add_argument("id", help="The blob ID")
def print_blob_or_error(self, blobOrError: ScmBlobOrError) -> None:
if blobOrError.getType() == ScmBlobOrError.BLOB:
print_blob(blobOrError.get_blob())
else:
error = blobOrError.get_error()
sys.stdout.buffer.write(f"ERROR fetching data: {error}\n".encode())
def print_all_blobs(self, blobs: List[ScmBlobWithOrigin]) -> None:
print_all_objects(
blobs,
"blob",
lambda blob: blob.blob.getType() != ScmBlobOrError.BLOB,
lambda blobs: blobs[0].blob.get_blob() == blobs[1].blob.get_blob(),
lambda blob: print_blob(blob.blob.get_blob()),
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.mount)
blob_id = parse_object_id(args.id)
origin_flags = get_origin_flags(args)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
data = client.debugGetBlob(
DebugGetScmBlobRequest(
MountId(bytes(checkout.path)),
blob_id,
origin_flags,
)
)
if args.all:
self.print_all_blobs(data.blobs)
else:
self.print_blob_or_error(data.blobs[0].blob)
return 0
@debug_cmd("blobmeta", "Show EdenFS's metadata about a source control blob")
class BlobMetaCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
add_get_object_options(parser, "blob metadata")
parser.add_argument("mount", help="The EdenFS mount point path.")
parser.add_argument("id", help="The blob ID")
def print_blob_metadata_or_error(
self, id: str, metadataOrError: BlobMetadataOrError
) -> None:
if metadataOrError.getType() == BlobMetadataOrError.METADATA:
print_blob_metadata(id, metadataOrError.get_metadata())
else:
error = metadataOrError.get_error()
sys.stdout.buffer.write(f"ERROR fetching data: {error}\n".encode())
def print_all_blob_metadatas(
self, id: str, blob_metadatas: List[BlobMetadataWithOrigin]
) -> None:
print_all_objects(
blob_metadatas,
"blob metadata",
lambda metadata: metadata.metadata.getType()
!= BlobMetadataOrError.METADATA,
lambda metadatas: metadatas[0].metadata.get_metadata()
== metadatas[1].metadata.get_metadata(),
lambda metadata: print_blob_metadata(id, metadata.metadata.get_metadata()),
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.mount)
blob_id = parse_object_id(args.id)
origin_flags = get_origin_flags(args)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
info = client.debugGetBlobMetadata(
DebugGetBlobMetadataRequest(
MountId(bytes(checkout.path)),
blob_id,
origin_flags,
)
)
if args.all:
self.print_all_blob_metadatas(args.id, info.metadatas)
else:
self.print_blob_metadata_or_error(args.id, info.metadatas[0].metadata)
return 0
class MismatchedBlobSize:
actual_blobsize: int
cached_blobsize: int
def __init__(self, actual_blobsize: int, cached_blobsize: int) -> None:
self.actual_blobsize = actual_blobsize
self.cached_blobsize = cached_blobsize
def check_blob_and_size_match(
client: EdenClient, checkout: Path, identifying_hash: bytes
) -> Optional[MismatchedBlobSize]:
try:
response = client.debugGetBlob(
DebugGetScmBlobRequest(
mountId=MountId(bytes(checkout)),
id=identifying_hash,
origins=DataFetchOrigin.LOCAL_BACKING_STORE, # We don't want to cause any network fetches.
)
)
blob = None
for blobFromACertainPlace in response.blobs:
try:
blob = blobFromACertainPlace.blob.get_blob()
except AssertionError:
# only care to check blobs that exist
pass
blobmeta = None
try:
blobmeta = (
client.debugGetBlobMetadata(
DebugGetBlobMetadataRequest(
MountId(bytes(checkout)),
identifying_hash,
DataFetchOrigin.DISK_CACHE,
)
)
.metadatas[0]
.metadata.get_metadata()
)
except AssertionError:
# only care to check blobs that exist
pass
if blob is not None and blobmeta is not None and blobmeta.size != len(blob):
return MismatchedBlobSize(
actual_blobsize=len(blob), cached_blobsize=blobmeta.size
)
except EdenError:
# we don't care if debugGetScmBlobV2 returns an EdenError because
# we only care about data that has been read by the user and thus is
# present locally being incorrect.
# We don't care if debugGetScmBlobMetadata returns an EdenError because
# we only care about cached data being incorrect.
return None
except TApplicationException as ex:
# we don't care about older versions of eden being incompatible, we will
# just run the check when we can.
if ex.type == TApplicationException.UNKNOWN_METHOD:
return None
def check_size_corruption(
client: EdenClient,
instance: EdenInstance,
checkout: Path,
loaded_tree_inodes: List[TreeInodeDebugInfo],
) -> int:
# list of files whose size is wrongly cached in the local store
local_store_corruption: List[Tuple[bytes, MismatchedBlobSize]] = []
for loaded_dir in tqdm(loaded_tree_inodes):
for dirent in loaded_dir.entries:
if not stat.S_ISREG(dirent.mode) or dirent.materialized:
continue
result = check_blob_and_size_match(client, checkout, dirent.hash)
if result is not None:
local_store_corruption.append((dirent.name, result))
if local_store_corruption:
print(f"{len(local_store_corruption)} corrupted sizes in the local store")
for filename, mismatch in local_store_corruption[:10]:
print(
f"{filename} --"
f"actual size: {mismatch.actual_blobsize} -- "
f"local store blob size: {mismatch.cached_blobsize}"
)
if len(local_store_corruption) > 10:
print("...")
return 1
return 0
@debug_cmd(
"sizecorruption", "Check if the metadata blob size match the actual blob size"
)
class SizeCorruptionCmd(Subcmd):
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance = get_eden_instance(args)
checkouts = instance.get_mounts()
number_effected_mounts = 0
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
for path in sorted(checkouts.keys()):
print(f"Checking {path}")
inodes = client.debugInodeStatus(
bytes(path),
b"",
flags=DIS_REQUIRE_LOADED,
sync=SyncBehavior(),
)
number_effected_mounts += check_size_corruption(
client, instance, path, inodes
)
return number_effected_mounts
_FILE_TYPE_FLAGS: Dict[int, str] = {
stat.S_IFREG: "f",
stat.S_IFDIR: "d",
stat.S_IFLNK: "l",
}
def _parse_mode(mode: int) -> Tuple[str, int]:
"""
Take a mode value, and return a tuple of (file_type, permissions)
where file type is a one-character flag indicating if this is a file,
directory, or symbolic link.
"""
file_type_str = _FILE_TYPE_FLAGS.get(stat.S_IFMT(mode), "?")
perms = mode & 0o7777
return file_type_str, perms
@debug_cmd("buildinfo", "Show the build info for the EdenFS server")
class BuildInfoCmd(Subcmd):
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance = cmd_util.get_eden_instance(args)
do_buildinfo(instance)
return 0
def do_buildinfo(instance: EdenInstance, out: Optional[IO[bytes]] = None) -> None:
if out is None:
out = sys.stdout.buffer
build_info = instance.get_server_build_info()
sorted_build_info = collections.OrderedDict(sorted(build_info.items()))
for key, value in sorted_build_info.items():
out.write(b"%s: %s\n" % (key.encode(), value.encode()))
@debug_cmd(
"gc_process_fetch", "clear and start a new recording of process fetch counts"
)
class GcProcessFetchCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"mount",
nargs="?",
help="The path to an EdenFS mount point. If not specified,"
" process fetch data will be cleared for all mounts.",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
eden = cmd_util.get_eden_instance(args)
with eden.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
if args.mount:
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(
args, args.mount
)
client.clearFetchCountsByMount(bytes(checkout.path))
else:
client.clearFetchCounts()
return 0
@debug_cmd("clear_local_caches", "Clears local caches of objects stored in RocksDB")
class ClearLocalCachesCmd(Subcmd):
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance = cmd_util.get_eden_instance(args)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
client.debugClearLocalStoreCaches()
return 0
@debug_cmd("compact_local_storage", "Asks RocksDB to compact its storage")
class CompactLocalStorageCmd(Subcmd):
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance = cmd_util.get_eden_instance(args)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
client.debugCompactLocalStorage()
return 0
@debug_cmd("hg_copy_map_get_all", "Copymap for dirstate")
class HgCopyMapGetAllCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"path",
nargs="?",
help="The path to an EdenFS mount point. Uses `pwd` by default.",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
path = args.path or os.getcwd()
_instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, path)
_parents, _dirstate_tuples, copymap = _get_dirstate_data(checkout)
_print_copymap(copymap)
return 0
def _print_copymap(copy_map: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
copies = [f"{item[1]} -> {item[0]}" for item in copy_map.items()]
copies.sort()
for copy in copies:
print(copy)
@debug_cmd("hg_dirstate", "Print full dirstate")
class HgDirstateCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"path",
nargs="?",
help="The path to an EdenFS mount point. Uses `pwd` by default.",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
path = args.path or os.getcwd()
_instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, path)
_parents, dirstate_tuples, copymap = _get_dirstate_data(checkout)
out = ui_mod.get_output()
entries = list(dirstate_tuples.items())
out.writeln(f"Non-normal Files ({len(entries)}):", attr=out.BOLD)
entries.sort(key=lambda entry: entry[0]) # Sort by key.
for path, dirstate_tuple in entries:
_print_hg_nonnormal_file(Path(os.fsdecode(path)), dirstate_tuple, out)
out.writeln(f"Copymap ({len(copymap)}):", attr=out.BOLD)
_print_copymap(copymap)
return 0
def _print_hg_nonnormal_file(
rel_path: Path,
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`.
dirstate_tuple: Tuple[str, Any, int],
out: ui_mod.Output,
) -> None:
status = _dirstate_char_to_name(dirstate_tuple[0])
merge_state = _dirstate_merge_state_to_name(dirstate_tuple[2])
out.writeln(f"{rel_path}", fg=out.GREEN)
out.writeln(f" status = {status}")
out.writeln(f" mode = {oct(dirstate_tuple[1])}")
out.writeln(f" mergeState = {merge_state}")
def _dirstate_char_to_name(state: str) -> str:
if state == "n":
return "Normal"
elif state == "m":
return "NeedsMerging"
elif state == "r":
return "MarkedForRemoval"
elif state == "a":
return "MarkedForAddition"
elif state == "?":
return "NotTracked"
else:
raise Exception(f"Unrecognized dirstate char: {state}")
def _dirstate_merge_state_to_name(merge_state: int) -> str:
if merge_state == 0:
return "NotApplicable"
elif merge_state == -1:
return "BothParents"
elif merge_state == -2:
return "OtherParent"
else:
raise Exception(f"Unrecognized merge_state value: {merge_state}")
# pyre-fixme[3]: Return annotation cannot contain `Any`.
def _get_dirstate_data(
checkout: EdenCheckout,
) -> Tuple[Tuple[bytes, bytes], Dict[str, Tuple[str, Any, int]], Dict[str, str]]:
"""Returns a tuple of (parents, dirstate_tuples, copymap).
On error, returns None.
"""
filename = checkout.hg_dot_path.joinpath("dirstate")
with filename.open("rb") as f:
return eden.dirstate.read(f, str(filename))
@debug_cmd("inode", "Show data about loaded inodes")
class InodeCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"path",
help="The path to the EdenFS mount point. If a subdirectory inside "
"a mount point is specified, only data about inodes under the "
"specified subdirectory will be reported.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--recursive",
default=False,
help="Recursively walk the directory and report data on all of the subdirectories recursively.",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
out = sys.stdout.buffer
instance, checkout, rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.path)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
flags = DIS_REQUIRE_LOADED | DIS_COMPUTE_BLOB_SIZES
if not args.recursive:
flags |= DIS_NOT_RECURSIVE
results = client.debugInodeStatus(
bytes(checkout.path),
bytes(rel_path),
flags=flags,
sync=SyncBehavior(),
)
out.write(b"%d loaded TreeInodes\n" % len(results))
for inode_info in results:
_print_inode_info(inode_info, out)
return 0
@debug_cmd(
"modified",
"Enumerate all potentially-modified inode paths",
aliases=["materialized"],
)
class MaterializedCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"path",
default=None,
nargs="?",
help="The path to the EdenFS mount point. If a subdirectory inside "
"a mount point is specified, only data about inodes under the "
"specified subdirectory will be reported.",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.path)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
results = client.debugInodeStatus(
bytes(checkout.path),
bytes(rel_path),
DIS_REQUIRE_MATERIALIZED,
sync=SyncBehavior(),
)
if not results:
return 0
by_inode = {}
for result in results:
by_inode[result.inodeNumber] = result
# pyre-fixme[53]: Captured variable `by_inode` is not annotated.
# pyre-fixme[3]: Return type must be annotated.
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
def walk(ino, path):
print(os.fsdecode(path if path else b"/"))
try:
inode = by_inode[ino]
except KeyError:
return
for entry in inode.entries:
if entry.materialized:
walk(entry.inodeNumber, os.path.join(path, entry.name))
root = results[0]
# In practice, this condition is always true, because edenfs creates .eden at startup.
if root.materialized:
walk(root.inodeNumber, root.path)
return 0
@debug_cmd("file_stats", "Show data about loaded and written files")
class FileStatsCMD(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument("path", help="The path to the EdenFS mount point")
def make_file_entries(
self, paths_and_sizes: List[Tuple[str, int]]
) -> List[Dict[str, Union[str, int]]]:
return [
{"path": path, "size": file_size} for (path, file_size) in paths_and_sizes
]
def make_summary(self, paths_and_sizes: List[Tuple[str, int]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# large files larger than 10mb are processed differently by mercurial
large_paths_and_sizes = [
(path, size) for path, size in paths_and_sizes if size > 10 * MB
]
summary = {
"file_count": len(paths_and_sizes),
"total_bytes": sum(size for _, size in paths_and_sizes),
"large_file_count": len(large_paths_and_sizes),
"large_files": self.make_file_entries(large_paths_and_sizes),
"largest_directories_by_file_count": self.get_largest_directories_by_count(
paths_and_sizes
),
}
return summary
@staticmethod
def get_largest_directories_by_count(
paths_and_sizes: List[Tuple[str, int]], min_file_count: int = 1000
) -> List[Dict[str, Union[int, str]]]:
"""
Returns a list of directories that contain more than min_file_count
files.
"""
directories: DefaultDict[str, int] = collections.defaultdict(int)
directories["."] = 0
for filepath, _ in paths_and_sizes:
for parent in Path(filepath).parents:
directories[str(parent)] += 1
directory_list: List[Dict[str, Union[int, str]]] = sorted(
(
{"path": path, "file_count": file_count}
for path, file_count in directories.items()
if file_count >= min_file_count
),
key=lambda d: d["path"],
)
return directory_list
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
request_root = args.path
instance, checkout, rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, request_root)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
inode_results = client.debugInodeStatus(
bytes(checkout.path), bytes(rel_path), flags=0, sync=SyncBehavior()
)
read_files, written_files = split_inodes_by_operation_type(inode_results)
operations = {
"summary": {
"read": self.make_summary(read_files),
"written": self.make_summary(written_files),
},
"details": {
"read_files": self.make_file_entries(read_files),
"written_files": self.make_file_entries(written_files),
},
}
json.dump(operations, fp=sys.stdout, indent=4, separators=(",", ": "))
return 0
@debug_cmd("fuse_calls", "Show data about outstanding fuse calls")
class FuseCallsCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument("path", help="The path to the EdenFS mount point.")
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
out = sys.stdout.buffer
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.path)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
outstanding_call = client.debugOutstandingFuseCalls(bytes(checkout.path))
out.write(b"Outstanding FUSE calls: %d\n" % len(outstanding_call))
for count, call in enumerate(outstanding_call):
out.write(b"Call %d\n" % (count + 1))
out.write(b"\topcode: %d\n" % call.opcode)
out.write(b"\tunique: %d\n" % call.unique)
out.write(b"\tnodeid: %d\n" % call.nodeid)
out.write(b"\tuid: %d\n" % call.uid)
out.write(b"\tgid: %d\n" % call.gid)
out.write(b"\tpid: %d\n" % call.pid)
return 0
@debug_cmd(
"start_recording",
"Start an activity recording session and get its id",
)
class StartRecordingCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"--output-dir",
help="The output dir to store the performance profile",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, os.getcwd())
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
result = client.debugStartRecordingActivity(
bytes(checkout.path), args.output_dir.encode()
)
if result.unique:
sys.stdout.buffer.write(str(result.unique).encode())
return 0
print(f"Fail to start recording at {args.output_dir}", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
@debug_cmd(
"stop_recording",
"Stop the given activity recording session and get the output file",
)
class StopRecordingCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"--unique",
type=int,
help="The id of the recording to stop",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, os.getcwd())
output_path: Optional[bytes] = None
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
result = client.debugStopRecordingActivity(
bytes(checkout.path), args.unique
)
output_path = result.path
if output_path is None:
print(f"Fail to stop recording: {args.unique}", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
sys.stdout.buffer.write(output_path)
return 0
@debug_cmd(
"list_recordings",
"List active activity recording sessions",
)
class ListRecordingsCmd(Subcmd):
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, os.getcwd())
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
result = client.debugListActivityRecordings(bytes(checkout.path))
if not result.recordings:
print("There is no active activity recording sessions.")
else:
for recording in result.recordings:
path = recording.path
print(
f"ID: {recording.unique} Output file: {'' if path is None else path.decode()}"
)
return 0
def _print_inode_info(inode_info: TreeInodeDebugInfo, out: IO[bytes]) -> None:
out.write(inode_info.path + b"\n")
out.write(b" Inode number: %d\n" % inode_info.inodeNumber)
out.write(b" Ref count: %d\n" % inode_info.refcount)
out.write(b" Materialized?: %s\n" % str(inode_info.materialized).encode())
out.write(b" Object ID: %s\n" % object_id_str(inode_info.treeHash).encode())
out.write(b" Entries (%d total):\n" % len(inode_info.entries))
max_object_id_len = max(
(len(object_id_str(entry.hash)) for entry in inode_info.entries), default=0
)
for entry in inode_info.entries:
if entry.loaded:
loaded_flag = "L"
else:
loaded_flag = "-"
file_type_str, perms = _parse_mode(entry.mode)
line = " {:9} {} {:4o} {} {:<{}} {}\n".format(
entry.inodeNumber,
file_type_str,
perms,
loaded_flag,
object_id_str(entry.hash),
max_object_id_len,
escape_path(entry.name),
)
out.write(line.encode())
@debug_cmd("getpath", "Get the EdenFS path that corresponds to an inode number")
class GetPathCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"path",
nargs="?",
help="The path to an EdenFS mount point. Uses `pwd` by default.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"number",
type=int,
help="Display information for the specified inode number.",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
path = args.path or os.getcwd()
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, path)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
inodePathInfo = client.debugGetInodePath(bytes(checkout.path), args.number)
state = "loaded" if inodePathInfo.loaded else "unloaded"
resolved_path = (
checkout.path.joinpath(os.fsdecode(inodePathInfo.path))
if inodePathInfo.linked
else "[unlinked]"
)
print(f"{state} {resolved_path}")
return 0
@debug_cmd("unload", "Unload unused inodes")
class UnloadInodesCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"path",
help="The path to the EdenFS mount point. If a subdirectory inside "
"a mount point is specified, only inodes under the "
"specified subdirectory will be unloaded.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"age",
type=float,
nargs="?",
default=0,
help="Minimum age of the inodes to be unloaded in seconds",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.path)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
# set the age in nanoSeconds
age = TimeSpec()
age.seconds = int(args.age)
age.nanoSeconds = int((args.age - age.seconds) * 10**9)
count = client.unloadInodeForPath(
bytes(checkout.path), bytes(rel_path), age
)
unload_path = checkout.path.joinpath(rel_path)
print(f"Unloaded {count} inodes under {unload_path}")
return 0
@debug_cmd("flush_cache", "Flush kernel cache for inode")
class FlushCacheCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"path", help="Path to a directory/file inside an EdenFS mount."
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.path)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
client.invalidateKernelInodeCache(bytes(checkout.path), bytes(rel_path))
return 0
@debug_cmd("log", "Display/Gather the EdenFS log file. Defaults to Display mode.")
class LogCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
group.add_argument(
"--upload",
action="store_true",
help=(
"Gather logs from eden and uploads them externally. "
"This uses the upload tool specified by the rage.reporter config value"
),
)
group.add_argument(
"--stdout",
action="store_true",
help="Print the logs to stdout: ignore reporter.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--full",
action="store_true",
help="Gather the full logs from eden. Works with the upload and stdout options",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--size",
type=int,
default=1000000,
help=(
"The amount of the logs we should gather in bytes. "
"Size is ignored if --full is set. Defaults to 1M. Works with --upload and --stdout"
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tail",
action="store_true",
help="Tail the end of the log file",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--path",
action="store_true",
help="Print the location of the EdenFS log file",
)
def upload_logs(
self, args: argparse.Namespace, instance: EdenInstance, eden_log_path: Path
) -> int:
# For ease of use, just use the same rage reporter
rage_processor = instance.get_config_value("rage.reporter", default="")
# pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `subprocess.Popen` expects 1 type parameter.
proc: Optional[subprocess.Popen] = None
if rage_processor and not args.stdout:
proc = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(rage_processor), stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
sink = proc.stdin
else:
proc = None
sink = sys.stdout.buffer
# pyre-fixme[6]: Expected `IO[bytes]` for 2nd param but got
# `Optional[typing.IO[typing.Any]]`.
rage_mod.print_log_file(eden_log_path, sink, args.full, args.size)
if proc:
# pyre-fixme[16]: `Optional` has no attribute `close`.
sink.close()
proc.wait()
return 0
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance = cmd_util.get_eden_instance(args)
eden_log_path = instance.get_log_path()
if not eden_log_path.exists():
print(f"No log file found at {eden_log_path}", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
if args.path:
print(eden_log_path, file=sys.stdout)
return 0
if args.stdout or args.upload:
return self.upload_logs(args, instance, eden_log_path)
elif args.tail:
if sys.platform == "win32":
cmd = [
"powershell.exe",
"cat",
"-tail",
"50",
"-wait",
str(eden_log_path),
]
subprocess.run(cmd)
else:
cmd = ["tail", "-f", str(eden_log_path)]
os.execvp(cmd[0], cmd)
raise Exception("we should never reach here")
else:
# Display eden's log with the system pager if possible.
pager_env = os.getenv("PAGER")
if pager_env:
pager_cmd = shlex.split(pager_env)
else:
pager_cmd = ["less", "+G"]
pager_cmd.append(str(eden_log_path))
os.execvp(pager_cmd[0], pager_cmd)
raise Exception("we should never reach here")
@debug_cmd("logging", "Display or modify logging configuration for the edenfs daemon")
class LoggingCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"-a",
"--all",
action="store_true",
help="Show the configuration of all logging categories, even ones "
"with default configuration settings",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--reset",
action="store_true",
help="Fully reset the logging config to the specified settings rather "
"than updating the current configuration with the new settings. "
"(Beware that you need to specify log handlers unless you want them "
"all to be deleted.)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"config",
type=str,
nargs="?",
help="A log configuration string to use to modify the log settings. See "
"folly/logging/docs/Config.md (path_to_url"
" for syntax documentation. The most basic syntax is CATEGORY=LEVEL.",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance = cmd_util.get_eden_instance(args)
if args.reset and args.config is None:
# The configuration to use if the caller specifies --reset with no
# explicit config argument.
args.config = (
"WARN:default,eden=DBG2; default=stream:stream=stderr,async=true"
)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
if args.config is not None:
if args.reset:
print(f"Resetting logging configuration to {args.config!r}")
client.setOption("logging_full", args.config)
else:
print(f"Updating logging configuration with {args.config!r}")
client.setOption("logging", args.config)
print("Updated configuration. New config settings:")
else:
print("Current logging configuration:")
if args.all:
config_str = client.getOption("logging_full")
else:
config_str = client.getOption("logging")
self.print_config(config_str)
return 0
def print_config(self, config_str: str) -> None:
config = json.loads(config_str)
handler_fmt = " {:12} {:12} {}"
separator = " " + ("-" * 76)
print("=== Log Handlers ===")
if not config["handlers"]:
print(" Warning: no log handlers configured!")
else:
print(handler_fmt.format("Name", "Type", "Options"))
print(separator)
for name, handler in sorted(config["handlers"].items()):
options_str = ", ".join(
sorted("{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in handler["options"].items())
)
print(handler_fmt.format(name, handler["type"], options_str))
print("\n=== Log Categories ===")
category_fmt = " {:50} {:12} {}"
print(category_fmt.format("Name", "Level", "Handlers"))
print(separator)
for name, category in sorted(config["categories"].items()):
# For categories that do not inherit their parent's level (unusual)
# show the level with a trailing '!'
# Don't do this for the root category, though--it never inherits it's
# parent's level since it has no parent.
level_str = category["level"]
if not category["inherit"] and name != "":
level_str = level_str + "!"
# Print the root category name as '.' instead of the empty string just
# to help make it clear that there is a category name here.
# (The logging config parsing code accepts '.' as the root category
# name too.)
if name == "":
name = "."
handlers_str = ", ".join(category["handlers"])
print(category_fmt.format(name, level_str, handlers_str))
@debug_cmd("journal_set_memory_limit", "Sets the journal memory limit")
class DebugJournalSetMemoryLimitCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"limit",
type=int,
help="The amount of memory (in bytes) that the journal can keep.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"path",
nargs="?",
help="The path to an EdenFS mount point. Uses `pwd` by default.",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.path)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
try:
client.setJournalMemoryLimit(bytes(checkout.path), args.limit)
except EdenError as err:
print(err, file=sys.stderr)
return 1
return 0
@debug_cmd("journal_get_memory_limit", "Gets the journal memory limit")
class DebugJournalGetMemoryLimitCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"path",
nargs="?",
help="The path to an EdenFS mount point. Uses `pwd` by default.",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.path)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
try:
mem = client.getJournalMemoryLimit(bytes(checkout.path))
except EdenError as err:
print(err, file=sys.stderr)
return 1
print("Journal memory limit is " + stats_print.format_size(mem))
return 0
@debug_cmd(
"flush_journal",
"Flushes the journal, and causes any subscribers to get a truncated result",
)
class DebugFlushJournalCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"path",
nargs="?",
help="The path to an EdenFS mount point. Uses `pwd` by default.",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.path)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
try:
client.flushJournal(bytes(checkout.path))
except EdenError as err:
print(err, file=sys.stderr)
return 1
return 0
@debug_cmd("journal", "Prints the most recent entries from the journal")
class DebugJournalCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"-n",
"--limit",
type=int,
default=1000,
help="The number of journal entries to print.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-e",
"--pattern",
type=str,
help="Show only deltas for paths matching this pattern. "
"Specify '^((?!^\\.hg/).)*$' to exclude the .hg/ directory.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-f",
"--follow",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Output appended data as the journal grows.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-i",
"--ignore-case",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Ignore case in the pattern specified by --pattern.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"path",
nargs="?",
help="The path to an EdenFS mount point. Uses `pwd` by default.",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
pattern: Optional[Pattern[bytes]] = None
if args.pattern:
pattern_bytes = args.pattern.encode("utf-8")
flags = re.IGNORECASE if args.ignore_case else 0
pattern = re.compile(pattern_bytes, flags)
instance, checkout, _ = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.path)
mount = bytes(checkout.path)
# pyre-fixme[53]: Captured variable `instance` is not annotated.
# pyre-fixme[3]: Return type must be annotated.
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
def refresh(params):
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
journal = client.debugGetRawJournal(params)
deltas = journal.allDeltas
if len(deltas) == 0:
seq_num = params.fromSequenceNumber
else:
seq_num = deltas[0].fromPosition.sequenceNumber + 1
_print_raw_journal_deltas(reversed(deltas), pattern)
return seq_num
try:
params = DebugGetRawJournalParams(
mountPoint=mount, fromSequenceNumber=1, limit=args.limit
)
seq_num = refresh(params)
while args.follow:
REFRESH_SEC = 2
time.sleep(REFRESH_SEC)
params = DebugGetRawJournalParams(
mountPoint=mount, fromSequenceNumber=seq_num
)
seq_num = refresh(params)
except EdenError as err:
print(err, file=sys.stderr)
return 1
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if args.follow:
pass
else:
raise
return 0
def _print_raw_journal_deltas(
deltas: Iterator[DebugJournalDelta], pattern: Optional[Pattern[bytes]]
) -> None:
matcher: Callable[[bytes], bool] = (
(lambda x: True)
if pattern is None
# pyre-fixme[33]: Given annotation cannot be `Any`.
else cast(Any, pattern.match)
)
labels = {
(False, False): "_",
(False, True): "A",
(True, False): "R",
(True, True): "M",
}
for delta in deltas:
entries: List[str] = []
for path, info in delta.changedPaths.items():
if not matcher(path):
continue
label = labels[(info.existedBefore, info.existedAfter)]
entries.append(f"{label} {os.fsdecode(path)}")
for path in delta.uncleanPaths:
entries.append(f"X {os.fsdecode(path)}")
# Only print journal entries if they changed paths that matched the matcher
# or if they change the current working directory commit.
if entries or delta.fromPosition.snapshotHash != delta.toPosition.snapshotHash:
_print_journal_entry(delta, entries)
def _print_journal_entry(delta: DebugJournalDelta, entries: List[str]) -> None:
if delta.fromPosition.snapshotHash != delta.toPosition.snapshotHash:
from_commit = hash_str(delta.fromPosition.snapshotHash)
to_commit = hash_str(delta.toPosition.snapshotHash)
commit_ids = f"{from_commit} -> {to_commit}"
else:
commit_ids = hash_str(delta.toPosition.snapshotHash)
if delta.fromPosition.sequenceNumber != delta.toPosition.sequenceNumber:
print(
f"MERGE {delta.fromPosition.sequenceNumber}-"
f"{delta.toPosition.sequenceNumber} {commit_ids}"
)
else:
print(f"DELTA {delta.fromPosition.sequenceNumber} {commit_ids}")
if entries:
entries.sort()
print(" " + "\n ".join(entries))
@debug_cmd("thrift", "Invoke a thrift function")
class DebugThriftCmd(Subcmd):
args_suffix = "_args"
result_suffix = "_result"
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"-l",
"--list",
action="store_true",
help="List the available thrift functions.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--eval-all-args",
action="store_true",
help="Always pass all arguments through eval(), even for plain strings.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--json", action="store_true", help="Attempt to encode the result as JSON."
)
parser.add_argument(
"function_name", nargs="?", help="The thrift function to call."
)
parser.add_argument(
"args", nargs="*", help="The arguments to the thrift function."
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
if args.list:
self._list_functions()
return 0
if not args.function_name:
print(f"Error: no function name specified", file=sys.stderr)
print(
"Use the --list argument to see a list of available functions, or "
"specify a function name",
file=sys.stderr,
)
return 1
# Look up the function information
try:
fn_info = thrift.util.inspect.get_function_info(
EdenService, args.function_name
)
except thrift.util.inspect.NoSuchFunctionError:
print(f"Error: unknown function {args.function_name!r}", file=sys.stderr)
print(
'Run "eden debug thrift --list" to see a list of available functions',
file=sys.stderr,
)
return 1
if len(args.args) != len(fn_info.arg_specs):
print(
f"Error: {args.function_name} requires {len(fn_info.arg_specs)} "
f"arguments, but {len(args.args)} were supplied>",
file=sys.stderr,
)
return 1
python_args = self._eval_args(
args.args, fn_info, eval_strings=args.eval_all_args
)
# pyre-fixme[3]: Return type must be annotated.
# pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter must be annotated.
def lookup_module_member(modules, name):
for module in modules:
try:
return getattr(module, name)
except AttributeError:
continue
raise AttributeError(f"Failed to find {name} in {modules}")
instance = cmd_util.get_eden_instance(args)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
fn = getattr(client, args.function_name)
result = fn(**python_args)
if args.json:
# The following back-and-forth is required to reliably
# convert a Python Thrift client result into its JSON
# form. The Python Thrift client returns native Python
# lists and dicts for lists and maps, but they cannot
# be passed directly to TSimpleJSONProtocol. Instead,
# map the result back into a Thrift message, and then
# serialize that as JSON. Finally, strip the message
# container.
#
# NOTE: Stripping the root object means the output may
# not have a root dict or array, which is required by
# most JSON specs. But Python's json module and jq are
# both fine with this deviation.
result_type = lookup_module_member(
[EdenService, BaseService], args.function_name + "_result"
)
json_data = Serializer.serialize(
TSimpleJSONProtocolFactory(), result_type(result)
)
json.dump(
# If the method returns void, json_data will not
# have a "success" field. Print `null` in that
# case.
json.loads(json_data).get("success"),
sys.stdout,
sort_keys=True,
indent=2,
)
sys.stdout.write("\n")
else:
print(result)
return 0
def _eval_args(
self, args: List[str], fn_info: thrift.util.inspect.Function, eval_strings: bool
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
from thrift.Thrift import TType
code_globals = {key: getattr(eden_ttypes, key) for key in dir(eden_ttypes)}
parsed_args = {}
for arg, arg_spec in zip(args, fn_info.arg_specs):
(
_field_id,
thrift_type,
arg_name,
_extra_spec,
_default,
_required,
) = arg_spec
# If the argument is a string type, don't pass it through eval.
# This is purely to make it easier for humans to input strings.
if not eval_strings and thrift_type == TType.STRING:
parsed_arg = arg
else:
# pyre-fixme[6]: For 5th argument expected `bool` but got `int`.
code = compile(arg, "<command_line>", "eval", 0, 1)
parsed_arg = eval(code, code_globals.copy())
parsed_args[arg_name] = parsed_arg
return parsed_args
def _list_functions(self) -> None:
# Report functions by module, from parent service downwards
modules = thrift.util.inspect.get_service_module_hierarchy(EdenService)
for module in reversed(modules):
module_functions = thrift.util.inspect.list_service_functions(module)
print(f"From {module.__name__}:")
for _fn_name, fn_info in sorted(module_functions.items()):
print(f" {fn_info}")
@debug_cmd("drop-fetch-requests", "Drop all pending source control object fetches")
class DropRequestsCmd(Subcmd):
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance = cmd_util.get_eden_instance(args)
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
num_dropped = client.debugDropAllPendingRequests()
print(f"Dropped {num_dropped} source control fetch requests")
return 0
@debug_cmd(
"gc-inodes",
"Invalidate not recently used files and directories (non-materialized inodes)",
)
class GCInodesCmd(Subcmd):
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
parser.add_argument(
"--mount", help="The EdenFS mount point path.", default=None
)
parser.add_argument(
"--path",
help="Relative path in the repo to recursively invalidate",
default="",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--background",
action="store_true",
help="Run invalidation in the background",
)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
instance, checkout, _rel_path = cmd_util.require_checkout(args, args.mount)
# non-zero age is only supported on Windows
if sys.platform == "win32":
# On Windows, the atime is updated only once an hour,
# so values below 1h may over-invalidate. This is also the
# value used in `eden doctor`
seconds = 3600
else:
seconds = 0
with instance.get_thrift_client_legacy() as client:
try:
result = client.debugInvalidateNonMaterialized(
DebugInvalidateRequest(
mount=MountId(mountPoint=os.fsencode(checkout.path)),
path=os.fsencode(args.path),
background=args.background,
age=TimeSpec(seconds=seconds),
)
)
print(
f"Invalidated {result.numInvalidated} inodes under {checkout.path}/{args.path}"
)
return 0
except EdenError as err:
print(err, file=sys.stderr)
return 1
@subcmd_mod.subcmd("debug", "Internal commands for examining EdenFS state")
class DebugCmd(Subcmd):
# pyre-fixme[13]: Attribute `parser` is never initialized.
parser: argparse.ArgumentParser
def setup_parser(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
# The "debug_posix" module contains other debug subcommands that are
# supported on POSIX platforms (basically, not Windows). Import this module
# if we aren't running on Windows. This will make sure it has registered all of
# its subcommands in our debug_cmd.commands list.
if sys.platform != "win32":
from . import debug_posix # noqa: F401
else:
from . import debug_windows # noqa: F401
subcmd_add_list: List[Type[Subcmd]] = []
# Save the parser so we can use it to print help in run() if we are
# called with no arguments.
self.parser = parser
self.add_subcommands(parser, debug_cmd.commands + subcmd_add_list)
def run(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
self.parser.print_help()
return 0
``` |
Zaki Alamdari (, also Romanized as Ẕaḵī ʿAlmdārī) is a village in Jam Rural District, in the Central District of Jam County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 8 families.
References
Populated places in Jam County |
```python
# from winbase.h
STDOUT = -11
STDERR = -12
try:
import ctypes
from ctypes import LibraryLoader
windll = LibraryLoader(ctypes.WinDLL)
from ctypes import wintypes
except (AttributeError, ImportError):
windll = None
SetConsoleTextAttribute = lambda *_: None
winapi_test = lambda *_: None
else:
from ctypes import byref, Structure, c_char, POINTER
COORD = wintypes._COORD
class CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(Structure):
"""struct in wincon.h."""
_fields_ = [
("dwSize", COORD),
("dwCursorPosition", COORD),
("wAttributes", wintypes.WORD),
("srWindow", wintypes.SMALL_RECT),
("dwMaximumWindowSize", COORD),
]
def __str__(self):
return '(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)' % (
self.dwSize.Y, self.dwSize.X
, self.dwCursorPosition.Y, self.dwCursorPosition.X
, self.wAttributes
, self.srWindow.Top, self.srWindow.Left, self.srWindow.Bottom, self.srWindow.Right
, self.dwMaximumWindowSize.Y, self.dwMaximumWindowSize.X
)
_GetStdHandle = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle
_GetStdHandle.argtypes = [
wintypes.DWORD,
]
_GetStdHandle.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
_GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
_GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.argtypes = [
wintypes.HANDLE,
POINTER(CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO),
]
_GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.restype = wintypes.BOOL
_SetConsoleTextAttribute = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute
_SetConsoleTextAttribute.argtypes = [
wintypes.HANDLE,
wintypes.WORD,
]
_SetConsoleTextAttribute.restype = wintypes.BOOL
_SetConsoleCursorPosition = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorPosition
_SetConsoleCursorPosition.argtypes = [
wintypes.HANDLE,
COORD,
]
_SetConsoleCursorPosition.restype = wintypes.BOOL
_FillConsoleOutputCharacterA = windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputCharacterA
_FillConsoleOutputCharacterA.argtypes = [
wintypes.HANDLE,
c_char,
wintypes.DWORD,
COORD,
POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),
]
_FillConsoleOutputCharacterA.restype = wintypes.BOOL
_FillConsoleOutputAttribute = windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputAttribute
_FillConsoleOutputAttribute.argtypes = [
wintypes.HANDLE,
wintypes.WORD,
wintypes.DWORD,
COORD,
POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),
]
_FillConsoleOutputAttribute.restype = wintypes.BOOL
_SetConsoleTitleW = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleA
_SetConsoleTitleW.argtypes = [
wintypes.LPCSTR
]
_SetConsoleTitleW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
handles = {
STDOUT: _GetStdHandle(STDOUT),
STDERR: _GetStdHandle(STDERR),
}
def winapi_test():
handle = handles[STDOUT]
csbi = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
success = _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
handle, byref(csbi))
return bool(success)
def GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(stream_id=STDOUT):
handle = handles[stream_id]
csbi = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
success = _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
handle, byref(csbi))
return csbi
def SetConsoleTextAttribute(stream_id, attrs):
handle = handles[stream_id]
return _SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, attrs)
def SetConsoleCursorPosition(stream_id, position, adjust=True):
position = COORD(*position)
# If the position is out of range, do nothing.
if position.Y <= 0 or position.X <= 0:
return
# Adjust for Windows' SetConsoleCursorPosition:
# 1. being 0-based, while ANSI is 1-based.
# 2. expecting (x,y), while ANSI uses (y,x).
adjusted_position = COORD(position.Y - 1, position.X - 1)
if adjust:
# Adjust for viewport's scroll position
sr = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(STDOUT).srWindow
adjusted_position.Y += sr.Top
adjusted_position.X += sr.Left
# Resume normal processing
handle = handles[stream_id]
return _SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, adjusted_position)
def FillConsoleOutputCharacter(stream_id, char, length, start):
handle = handles[stream_id]
char = c_char(char.encode())
length = wintypes.DWORD(length)
num_written = wintypes.DWORD(0)
# Note that this is hard-coded for ANSI (vs wide) bytes.
success = _FillConsoleOutputCharacterA(
handle, char, length, start, byref(num_written))
return num_written.value
def FillConsoleOutputAttribute(stream_id, attr, length, start):
''' FillConsoleOutputAttribute( hConsole, csbi.wAttributes, dwConSize, coordScreen, &cCharsWritten )'''
handle = handles[stream_id]
attribute = wintypes.WORD(attr)
length = wintypes.DWORD(length)
num_written = wintypes.DWORD(0)
# Note that this is hard-coded for ANSI (vs wide) bytes.
return _FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
handle, attribute, length, start, byref(num_written))
def SetConsoleTitle(title):
return _SetConsoleTitleW(title)
``` |
```php
<?php
// autoload_real.php @generated by Composer
class ComposerAutoloaderInitProvisioning_API
{
private static $loader;
public static function loadClassLoader($class)
{
if ('Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader' === $class) {
require __DIR__ . '/ClassLoader.php';
}
}
/**
* @return \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader
*/
public static function getLoader()
{
if (null !== self::$loader) {
return self::$loader;
}
spl_autoload_register(array('ComposerAutoloaderInitProvisioning_API', 'loadClassLoader'), true, true);
self::$loader = $loader = new \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader(\dirname(__DIR__));
spl_autoload_unregister(array('ComposerAutoloaderInitProvisioning_API', 'loadClassLoader'));
require __DIR__ . '/autoload_static.php';
call_user_func(\Composer\Autoload\ComposerStaticInitProvisioning_API::getInitializer($loader));
$loader->setClassMapAuthoritative(true);
$loader->register(true);
return $loader;
}
}
``` |
State Fire Service (, PSP) is a professional fire fighting service in Poland. It is subordinate to the Polish Ministry of Interior and Administration. The modern State Fire Service is based on the 1992 legislation.
State Fire Service covers the entire territory of Poland. In all the second-level units of local government and administration in Poland - powiat (county, district) -, fire brigades operate district headquarters (Komenda Powiatowa Państwowej Straży Pożarnej), city headquarters in bigger cities (Komenda Miejska Państwowej Straży Pożarnej) with command posts and dispatch centers alongside one or several fire stations (Jednostka Ratowniczo-Gaśnicza JRG). They are subject to 16 provincial headquarters (Komenda Wojewódzka Państwowej Straży Pożarnej).
Professional firefighters (PSP) respond immediately after the alarm and are often assisted by volunteers associated in Voluntary Fire Service (Ochotnicza Straż Pożarna, OSP) with more than 15,700 fire stations in nearly every bigger settlement.
History
Pursuant to Article 2 of the Act of February 4, 1950. on fire protection and its organization, for the first time in the history of Polish fire protection, the Voivodeship Fire Brigade Headquarters was established. The voivodeship level commands were headed by the Voivodeship Fire Comandants and the commanders of the Warsaw and Łódź fire brigades. These commanders, at the request of the Commander-in-Chief of the Fire Service, were appointed and dismissed (Article 4.2) by the Minister of Public Administration - then competent for internal affairs. Soon, however, the Legislative Sejm passed the Act of April 19, 1950. on changing the organization of the supreme state authorities in the field of municipal management and public administration. This act brought, among others, the abolition of the Ministry of Public Administration and the creation of the Ministry of Municipal Economy in its place. The competences of the new ministry were defined by the Council of Ministers in its regulation of June 3, 1950. They included e.g. matters belonging to the abolished Ministry of Public Administration, and thus in the field of fire protection.
In 1972, parallelly with the administrative reform in Poland, field fire brigades, the most visible changes concerned the brigades gathered in the Association of Volunteer Fire Brigades (ZOSP). This was manifested in the creation, or in principle, in the reconstruction of the communal link of this association (Resolution No. 7 of the ZOSP ZG of November 6, 1972 on the appointment of commune boards) and the establishment of the function of the social commander of the commune fire brigade (based on the resolution of the Council of Ministers of September 25, 1974).
In 1973 fire brigade commands were subordinated to voivodes, city presidents and heads of communes (). These became units equivalent to the departments of voivodeship offices and poviat level offices. As a result, voivodeship and poviat commanders began to be responsible for the implementation of tasks in the field of fire protection before voivodes, presidents or commune chiefs. These changes entered into force on December 9, 1973.
Pursuant to Article 43.3. Act of June 12, 1975. on fire protection, changes were made to the content of Art. 2.3. Decree of December 27, 1974 on the service of fire officers and the procedure for appointing the voivodeship fire brigade commander was specified. It said that the state administration body of the voivodeship level, i.e. the voivode competent for the territory, appointed the voivodeship commander of the fire brigades from among the candidates presented to him by the commander in chief of the fire brigades. The essence of this procedure was the agreement of the parties.
Structure
National Headquarters of the State Fire Service (Warsaw)
Voivodeship Headquarters in Białystok
Voivodeship Headquarters in Gdańsk
Voivodeship Headquarters in Gorzów Wielkopolski
Voivodeship Headquarters in Katowice
Voivodeship Headquarters in Kielce
Voivodeship Headquarters in Kraków
Voivodeship Headquarters in Lublin
Voivodeship Headquarters in Łódź
Voivodeship Headquarters in Olsztyn
Voivodeship Headquarters in Opole
Voivodeship Headquarters in Poznań
Voivodeship Headquarters in Rzeszów
Voivodeship Headquarters in Szczecin
Voivodeship Headquarters in Toruń
Voivodeship Headquarters in Warszawa
Voivodeship Headquarters in Wrocław
Each Voivodeship Headquarters supervises District Headquarters (335 in 2019) and fire-fighting units.
The State Fire Service operates 5 fire academies:
Main School of Fire Service
Central School of State Fire Service in Częstochowa
School of Aspirants of the State Fire Service in Kraków
School of Aspirants of the State Fire Service in Poznań
Non-commissioned Officers School of the State Fire Service in Bydgoszcz
Voluntary Fire Service
In Poland local inhabitants may create a Voluntary Fire Brigade (Ochotnicza Straż Pożarna, OSP) under proper law. Such departments may receive financial assistance from the government for purchasing equipment or training the staff. In certain areas of Poland almost every town and village has a volunteer fire department. Volunteer fire departments are usually fully integrated into the National Fire and Rescue System (Krajowy System Ratowniczo-Gaśniczy, KSRG). Any call to the fire emergency number is routed to the nearest State Fire Service (PSP) station in powiat (Komenda Powiatowa PSP) that coordinates the forces in the area. After the alarm, the volunteers arrive to the fire station and then respond to the emergency.
Ranks and rank insignia
Source:
Firefighters from State Fire Service (PSP, JRG) use red helmets. Firefighters from Voluntary Fire Service (OSP) use white helmets.
See also
Ochotnicza straż pożarna w Polsce Volunteer Fire Brigade (Polish)
Warsaw Fire Guard (Defunct)
Zakładowa straż pożarna Factory Fire Guards (Polish)
References
External links
Official homepage, English language version
1992 establishments in Poland
Organizations established in 1992
Fire departments
Government agencies of Poland |
```javascript
import {defineMessages} from 'react-intl';
import sharedMessages from '../shared-messages';
let messages = defineMessages({
meow: {
defaultMessage: 'Meow',
description: 'Name for the meow sound',
id: 'gui.defaultProject.meow'
},
variable: {
defaultMessage: 'my variable',
description: 'Name for the default variable',
id: 'gui.defaultProject.variable'
}
});
messages = {...messages, ...sharedMessages};
// use the default message if a translation function is not passed
const defaultTranslator = msgObj => msgObj.defaultMessage;
/**
* Generate a localized version of the default project
* @param {function} translateFunction a function to use for translating the default names
* @return {object} the project data json for the default project
*/
const projectData = translateFunction => {
const translator = translateFunction || defaultTranslator;
return ({
targets: [
{
isStage: true,
name: 'Stage',
variables: {
'`jEk@4|i[#Fk?(8x)AV.-my variable': [
translator(messages.variable),
0
]
},
lists: {},
broadcasts: {},
blocks: {},
currentCostume: 0,
costumes: [
{
assetId: 'cd21514d0531fdffb22204e0ec5ed84a',
name: translator(messages.backdrop, {index: 1}),
md5ext: 'cd21514d0531fdffb22204e0ec5ed84a.svg',
dataFormat: 'svg',
rotationCenterX: 240,
rotationCenterY: 180
}
],
sounds: [
{
assetId: '83a9787d4cb6f3b7632b4ddfebf74367',
name: translator(messages.pop),
dataFormat: 'wav',
format: '',
rate: 11025,
sampleCount: 258,
md5ext: '83a9787d4cb6f3b7632b4ddfebf74367.wav'
}
],
volume: 100
},
{
isStage: false,
name: translator(messages.sprite, {index: 1}),
variables: {},
lists: {},
broadcasts: {},
blocks: {},
currentCostume: 0,
costumes: [
{
assetId: 'bcf454acf82e4504149f7ffe07081dbc',
name: translator(messages.costume, {index: 1}),
bitmapResolution: 1,
md5ext: 'bcf454acf82e4504149f7ffe07081dbc.svg',
dataFormat: 'svg',
rotationCenterX: 48,
rotationCenterY: 50
},
{
assetId: '0fb9be3e8397c983338cb71dc84d0b25',
name: translator(messages.costume, {index: 2}),
bitmapResolution: 1,
md5ext: '0fb9be3e8397c983338cb71dc84d0b25.svg',
dataFormat: 'svg',
rotationCenterX: 46,
rotationCenterY: 53
}
],
sounds: [
{
assetId: '83c36d806dc92327b9e7049a565c6bff',
name: translator(messages.meow),
dataFormat: 'wav',
format: '',
rate: 22050,
sampleCount: 18688,
md5ext: '83c36d806dc92327b9e7049a565c6bff.wav'
}
],
volume: 100,
visible: true,
x: 0,
y: 0,
size: 100,
direction: 90,
draggable: false,
rotationStyle: 'all around'
}
],
meta: {
semver: '3.0.0',
vm: '0.1.0',
agent: 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36' // eslint-disable-line max-len
}
});
};
export default projectData;
``` |
The 1986 Major League Baseball draft was the 22nd MLB draft that took place in 1986. During this draft 21 future all-stars were drafted: Greg Swindell, Matt Williams, Kevin Brown, Gary Sheffield, Roberto Hernández, Jack Armstrong, Dean Palmer, Scott Cooper, Kent Bottenfield, Bo Jackson, Joe Girardi, Pat Hentgen, Tom Gordon, Steve Finley, Rod Beck, Chuck Knoblauch, Rick Reed, Paul Quantrill, John Olerud, Scott Erickson and Todd Jones.
First round selections
The following are the first round picks in the 1986 Major League Baseball draft.
Other notable players
Kirt Manwaring, 2nd round, 31st overall by the San Francisco Giants
Roger Pavlik†, 2nd round, 32nd overall by the Texas Rangers
Erik Hanson†, 2nd round, 36th overall by the Seattle Mariners
Kevin Tapani, 2nd round, 40th overall by the Oakland Athletics
Dave Hansen, 2nd round, 47th overall by the Los Angeles Dodgers
Todd Zeile, 2nd round, 55th overall by the St. Louis Cardinals
Jack Armstrong†, 3rd round, 58th overall by the San Francisco Giants, but did not sign
Dean Palmer†, 3rd round, 59th overall by the Texas Rangers
Tuffy Rhodes, 3rd round, 68th overall by the Houston Astros
Scott Cooper†, 3rd round, 69th overall by the Boston Red Sox
Reggie Jefferson, 3rd round, 72nd overall by the Cincinnati Reds
Scott Radinsky, 3rd round, 75th overall by the Chicago White Sox
Rudy Seánez, 4th round, 83rd overall by the Cleveland Indians
Kent Bottenfield†, 4th round, 96th overall by the Montreal Expos
Paul Sorrento, 4th round, 103rd overall by the California Angels
Mark Guthrie, 4th round, 104th overall by the St. Louis Cardinals, but did not sign
Bo Jackson†, 4th round, 105th overall by the Kansas City Royals
Xavier Hernandez, 4th round, 107th overall by the Toronto Blue Jays
Joe Girardi†, 5th round, 116th overall by the Chicago Cubs
Pat Hentgen†, 5th round, 133rd overall by the Toronto Blue Jays
Tom Goodwin, 6th round, 134th overall by the Pittsburgh Pirates
Eddie Taubensee, 6th round, 150th overall by the Cincinnati Reds
Tom Gordon†, 6th round, 157th overall by the Kansas City Royals
Chuck McElroy, 8th round, 192nd overall by the Philadelphia Phillies
Hal Morris, 8th round, 210th overall by the New York Yankees
Chuck Carr, 9th round, 228th overall by the Cincinnati Reds
Stan Belinda, 10th round, 238th overall by the Pittsburgh Pirates
Jeff Reboulet, 10th round, 247th overall by the Minnesota Twins
Lance Blankenship, 10th round, 249th overall by the Oakland Athletics
Mike Blowers, 10th round, 252nd overall by the Montreal Expos
Tom Lampkin, 11th round, 265th overall by the Cleveland Indians
Steve Finley†, 11th round, 268th overall by the Atlanta Braves, but did not sign
Darryl Hamilton, 11th round, 269th overall by the Milwaukee Brewers
Keith Lockhart, 11th round, 280th overall by the Cincinnati Reds
Willie Blair, 11th round, 289th overall by the Toronto Blue Jays
Rey Sánchez, 13th round, 319th overall by the Texas Rangers
Rod Beck†, 13th round, 327th overall by the Oakland Athletics
Scott Kamieniecki, 14th round, 366th overall by the New York Yankees
Greg Hibbard, 16th round, 417th overall by the Kansas City Royals
Tim Salmon, 18th round, 450th overall by the Atlanta Braves, but did not sign
Chuck Knoblauch†, 18th round, 452nd overall by the Philadelphia Phillies, but did not sign
Turner Ward, 18th round, 470th overall by the New York Yankees
Chris Hoiles, 19th round, 489th overall by the Detroit Tigers
Kevin Maas, 22nd round, 572nd overall by the New York Yankees
Rick Wilkins, 23rd round, 582nd overall by the Chicago Cubs
Rick Reed†, 26th round, 644th overall by the Pittsburgh Pirates
Paul Quantrill†, 26th round, 660th overall by the Los Angeles Dodgers, but did not sign
Cal Eldred, 26th round, 661st overall by the New York Mets, but did not sign
Ben McDonald, 27th round, 670th overall by the Atlanta Braves, but did not sign
John Olerud†, 27th round, 682nd overall by the New York Mets, but did not sign
Eric Anthony, 34th round, 795th overall by the Houston Astros
Scott Erickson†, 36th round, 821st overall by the New York Mets, but did not sign
Todd Jones†, 41st round, 864th overall by the New York Mets, but did not sign
† All-Star
‡ Hall of Famer
Other professional athletes drafted
Johnny Johnson, 34th round, 796th overall by the Montreal Expos, but did not sign
Tony Meola, New York Yankees, did not sign
References
Major League Baseball draft
Draft
Major League Baseball draft |
Gold Flex is a non-woven fabric manufactured by Honeywell from Kevlar, and is often used in ballistic vests and body armor. Gold Flex is lighter than woven Kevlar, Twaron and other Ballistic material. Gold Flex is a laminated material consisting of cross-laid, non-woven fibers in a resin matrix. The fibers are laid straight and not in a woven fabric configuration. When an object strikes this material, a "web" of its clusters absorb the impact and minimizes penetration.
Protection
GoldFlex gives resistance to abrasion and resists organic solvents making it non-conductive and non-flammable. Its degradation point starts at and it has no melting point. It is sensitive to salts, acids, and ultraviolet radiation. GolfFlex also causes static build up. Protection is also based on the pressure of the impact. Some of these fabrics are only designed with hand-guns in mind basically making anything with a bigger caliber a threat potential. One cannot wear a GoldFlex and expect a large caliber round (E.G .50 BMG round) to be stopped from penetrating it. Also GoldFlex is not the only material that is responsible for minimizing penetration and absorbing the attack. Along with GoldFlex there are other layers on top of this fabric to ensure that the object does not penetrate through the material.
Armor
When a bullet strikes the body armor, it hits ballistic fibers which are strong enough to not penetrate through. This fiber absorbs and disperses the impact that has been made by the bullet to the body armor. This process continues and every layer of this material is effected until the bullet has come to a full stop. All layers combined form a larger area of the impact to disperse and keep the bullet from penetrating the carrier. This helps in reducing the risk of blunt force trauma.
Production
Comparison with other materials
Kevlar is five times stronger than steel of equivalent weight. It was invented by a Polish-American chemist Stephanie Kwolek and introduced in the 1970s. It is used for body armor and racing tires but is more expensive than Gold Flex. Twaron is another alternative to Gold Flex but is not much in demand. Occasionally several materials are used in one product.
See also
Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene
Improved Outer Tactical Vest
References
Aramid
Ioffe Institute Databases
WebElements.com
ChemSpider - The free chemical database, The Royal Society of Chemistry
Honeywell manufacturer of the Gold Flex fabric.
About Gold Flex.
Information
External links
EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances)
Ratio International Corporation Crystal Structure Catalogue
https://web.archive.org/web/20101120153843/http://cas.org/products/sfacad/index.html
http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/
Spectral Database for Organic Compounds, SDBS
http://chemfinder.cambridgesoft.com/
http://www.astm.org American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Synthetic fibers
Body armor |
Cyrtodactylus jaegeri is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Laos.
Etymology
The specific name, jaegeri, is in honor of German arachnologist Peter Jäger.
Geographic range
C jaegeri is found in Khammouane Province, Laos.
Habitat
The preferred natural habitats of C. jaegeri are forest and rocky areas, at an altitude of .
Description
C. jaegeri differs from other species of Indo-Chinese Cyrtodactylus by having a maximum snout-vent length (SVL) of ; its dorsal pattern consisting of a dark loop and four brown bands between limb insertions; dorsal tubercles in 15–17 irregular rows; lateral skin folds with dispersed tubercles; enlarged femoral scales present; and its subcaudal tubercles transversely enlarged.
Reproduction
The mode of reproduction of C. jaegeri is unknown.
References
Cyrtodactylus
Reptiles of Laos
Reptiles described in 2014 |
```c++
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "opus.h"
#include "opus_defines.h"
#include "opus_projection.h"
#include "opus_types.h"
#include "../celt/os_support.h"
#define MAX_PACKET (1500)
static unsigned char out[MAX_PACKET];
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
FuzzedDataProvider fdp(data, size);
opus_int32 nb_channels = fdp.ConsumeIntegralInRange(0, 255);
const opus_int32 frequency = fdp.PickValueInArray({8, 12, 16, 24, 48}) * 1000;
int streams = fdp.ConsumeIntegralInRange(0, 255);
int coupled_streams = fdp.ConsumeIntegralInRange(0, 255);
int frame_size_ms_x2 =
fdp.PickValueInArray({5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 240});
int frame_size = frame_size_ms_x2 * frequency / 2000;
int application =
fdp.PickValueInArray({OPUS_APPLICATION_AUDIO, OPUS_APPLICATION_VOIP,
OPUS_APPLICATION_RESTRICTED_LOWDELAY});
int err = OPUS_OK;
int mapping_family = fdp.PickValueInArray({0, 1, 2, 3, 255});
OpusProjectionEncoder *enc = opus_projection_ambisonics_encoder_create(
frequency, nb_channels, mapping_family, &streams, &coupled_streams,
application, &err);
if (err != OPUS_OK || enc == NULL) {
opus_projection_encoder_destroy(enc);
return 0;
}
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(
enc, OPUS_SET_COMPLEXITY(fdp.ConsumeIntegralInRange(0, 10)));
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(enc, OPUS_SET_VBR(fdp.ConsumeBool()));
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(enc, OPUS_SET_VBR_CONSTRAINT(fdp.ConsumeBool()));
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(
enc, OPUS_SET_FORCE_CHANNELS(fdp.PickValueInArray({OPUS_AUTO, 1, 2})));
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(
enc, OPUS_SET_MAX_BANDWIDTH(fdp.PickValueInArray(
{OPUS_BANDWIDTH_NARROWBAND, OPUS_BANDWIDTH_MEDIUMBAND,
OPUS_BANDWIDTH_WIDEBAND, OPUS_BANDWIDTH_SUPERWIDEBAND,
OPUS_BANDWIDTH_FULLBAND})));
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(enc, OPUS_SET_INBAND_FEC(fdp.ConsumeBool()));
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(
enc, OPUS_SET_PACKET_LOSS_PERC(fdp.ConsumeIntegralInRange(0, 100)));
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(enc, OPUS_SET_DTX(fdp.ConsumeBool()));
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(
enc, OPUS_SET_LSB_DEPTH(fdp.ConsumeIntegralInRange(8, 24)));
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(
enc, OPUS_SET_PREDICTION_DISABLED((fdp.ConsumeBool())));
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(
enc, OPUS_SET_SIGNAL(fdp.PickValueInArray(
{OPUS_AUTO, OPUS_SIGNAL_VOICE, OPUS_SIGNAL_MUSIC})));
opus_projection_encoder_ctl(
enc, OPUS_SET_PHASE_INVERSION_DISABLED(((fdp.ConsumeBool()))));
const int pcm_size = sizeof(opus_int16) * frame_size * nb_channels;
opus_int16 *pcm = (opus_int16 *)opus_alloc(pcm_size);
if (pcm == NULL) {
opus_projection_encoder_destroy(enc);
return 0;
}
memset(pcm, 0, pcm_size);
if (pcm_size == fdp.ConsumeData(pcm, pcm_size)) {
const int len =
opus_projection_encode(enc, pcm, frame_size, out, MAX_PACKET);
(void)len;
}
opus_free(pcm);
opus_projection_encoder_destroy(enc);
return 0;
}
``` |
```smalltalk
"
I return all methods which are visible from the scope.
"
Class {
#name : 'ClyAllMethodsQuery',
#superclass : 'ClyMethodQuery',
#category : 'Calypso-SystemQueries-Queries',
#package : 'Calypso-SystemQueries',
#tag : 'Queries'
}
{ #category : 'printing' }
ClyAllMethodsQuery >> description [
^'all methods'
]
{ #category : 'testing' }
ClyAllMethodsQuery >> selectsMethod: aMethod [
^true
]
``` |
The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin has been published monthly since 1932 by the FBI Law Enforcement Communication Unit, with articles of interest to state and local law enforcement personnel. First published in 1932 as Fugitives Wanted by Police, the FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin covers topics including law enforcement technology and issues, such as crime mapping and use of force, as well as recent criminal justice research, and VICAP alerts, on wanted suspects and key cases.
It was distributed to depository libraries which selected to receive it through v. 70 #3 (March 2001), at which GPO determined the online version provided a suitable alternative to hardcopy distribution.
The initial hard copy volume was 5000 prints, reaching 45,000 prints with an estimate of 200,000 readers in 150 countries prior to being replaced by a digital version after December 2012.
References
External links
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Magazines established in 1932
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Magazines published in Washington, D.C. |
Santa Maria Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy, located in the Vecchia Parrocchia di Santa Maria Del Carmine city of San Giorgio a Cremano, about 23 km southeast from the main Naples Airport.
It was an all-weather temporary field built by the XII Engineer Command using a graded earth compacted surface, with a prefabricated hessian (burlap) surfacing known as PHS. PHS was made of an asphalt-impregnated jute which was rolled out over the compacted surface over a square mesh track (SMT) grid of wire joined in 3-inch squares. Pierced Steel Planking was also used for parking areas, as well as for dispersal sites, when it was available. In addition, tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting.
Once completed it was turned over for use by Twelfth Air Force during the Italian Campaign. Known units assigned were:
27th Fighter Group, 8 May-7 June 1944, P-47 Thunderbolt
33d Fighter Group, 18 November 1943-1 January 1944, P-40 Warhawk
There are no remaining traces of the airfield as the urban growth of the Cappella Santa Maria Del Carmine area of Naples has expanded over the area, and obliterated any trace of the airfield. It is unknown precisely where the airfield was actually located due to the changed landscape over the past 60 years.
References
Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983. .
External links
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Italy
Airports established in 1943 |
Jeanne Lapointe (September 7, 1915, Chicoutimi - January 7, 2006, Quebec City) was a Canadian academic and intellectual.
In 1940, she was the first female professor of literature in the Faculty of Arts of the Laval University. Her essays and actions contributed to the advent of literary modernity in Québec, thanks to her intellectual debates published in the journal Cité Libre (1950) and its influence on major Quebec writers such as Marie-Claire Blais, Anne Hébert and Gabrielle Roy, for whom she played the role of mentor. Her actions as Commissioner on the Parent Commission and Bird Commission during the Quiet Revolution gave a political forum for progressive ideas about education in Quebec and the status of women in Canada. It was then that her words were defined ironically against the discourse of domination and sexual inequality, rhetoric she developed in psychoanalytic literary analysis (1970) and feminism (1980-1990). Correspondence filed with Library and Archives Canada, documents communication with many intellectuals as well as Quebec and European writers such as Jean Le Moyne, Louky Bersianik, Pierre Gélinas, Judith Jasmin, Félix-Antoine Savard, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Driss Chraïbi, Nathalie Sarraute, and others.
Commemoration
Events
The exhibition "Jeanne Lapointe, pioneer of the Faculty of Arts of Laval University (1937-2007)" is presented in the fall of 2007 at the Jean-Charles-Bonenfant Library of Laval University, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Faculty of Arts (1937-2007). Commissioner: Chantal Théry.
A memorial plaque Here lived Jeanne Lapointe is unveiled by the City of Quebec, May 28, 2018, in tribute to an exceptional woman who has marked the history of Quebec City: "Jeanne Lapointe : Première professeure de littérature à l'Université Laval, pionnière en études féministes au Québec et artisane de la Révolution Tranquille" (Jeanne Lapointe: First professor of literature at the University of Quebec Laval University, pioneer in feminist studies in Quebec and craftswoman of the Quiet Revolution).
The launch of Jeanne Lapointe's first book, Rebelle et volontaire. Anthologie 1937-1995, takes place on October 16, 2019 at the feminist bookshop L'Euguélionne. All the women working together on the book are there: Marie-Andrée Beaudet, Mylène Bédard, Claudia Raby, Lori Saint-Martin and Juliette Bernatchez.
In November 2019, the journal Études littéraires published an issue devoted to Jeanne Lapointe, under the direction of Marie-Andrée Beaudet and Mylène Bédard.
Creation of awards on behalf of Jeanne Lapointe
Jeanne-Lapointe Fund
The Jeanne-Lapointe Fund for Feminist Studies comes from a donation made by Jeanne Lapointe to the R.A.F Foundation (Research and Action for Women). It is used to award bursaries for excellence as well as to support new research projects, feminist community services, and training and outreach activities for women's studies. The Claire-Bonenfant Chair - Women, Knowledge and Societies assumes the evaluation of submitted projects; the Fonds is under the responsibility of the Laval University Foundation.
Théry-Lapointe Scholarship
The Théry-Lapointe Scholarship was created by Chantal Théry, retired professor at Laval University. It is awarded annually to encourage the dissemination of feminist research and creation by graduate students in the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at Laval University.
Acfas Jeanne-Lapointe Award
The creation of the Acfas Jeanne-Lapointe Award was announced on November 15, 2019 by the French Association for the Advancement of Science (Acfas). It rewards the excellence and influence of the work and actions of a researcher in the field of educational sciences. The award is "named in honor of Jeanne Lapointe, member of the Royal Commission on Education in the Province of Quebec (Parent Commission), the only lay woman, lead author of the Parent report, and researcher in the humanities and social sciences. [It's a recognition of her] exceptional academic career. [She] was a pioneer in the francophone university world, where she worked for 47 years."
Bibliography
Works
Essays and studies
« Sillage sur la Mer Caraïbe », Regards, issue 3 (décembre 1940), .
Un professeur aux cours d’été, « Juillet 44 à l’Université Laval », Le Travailleur, vol. XIV, issue 42 (19 octobre 1944), .
« Pour une morale de l’intelligence », Le Devoir littéraire, 15 novembre 1955, .
« La prédication et son auditoire », Revue dominicaine, vol. LXII, issue 2 (septembre 1956), .
« Humanisme et humanités : étude présentée à la Commission du Programme de la Faculté des Arts de Laval », 1958, Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Montréal), Centre de conservation, ms. 233158 CON.
« Vacances en URSS avec l’Intourist », Cité Libre, issue 24 (janvier-février 1960), .
« L’éducation au Canada français », dans Canada, Éditions Burin/Martinsart, Paris, 2008, .
« Jeanne Lapointe », entretien du 10 octobre 1995 sur le Rapport Parent, dans Gabriel Gosselin et Claude Lessard (dir.), Les deux principales réformes de l’Éducation du Québec moderne. Témoignages de ceux et celles qui les ont initiées, Presses de l’Université Laval, Québec, 2008, .
Criticism of Quebec literature
«Quelques apports positifs de notre littérature d’imagination », Cité Libre, issue 10 (octobre 1954), p. 17 à 36. [Repris dans Gilles Marcotte, Présence de la critique. Critique et littérature contemporaines au Canada français, HMH, Montréal, 1971 [1966], ].
« De notre littérature. II- Réponse à la lettre précédente », Cité Libre, issue 12 (mai 1955), .
« Saint-Denys Garneau et l’image », Cité Libre, issue 27 (mai 1960), . [Repris dans Gilles Marcotte, Présence de la critique, op. cit., ].
« Mystère de la parole par Anne Hébert », Cité Libre, issue 36 (avril 1961), . [Repris dans Gilles Marcotte, Présence de la critique, op. cit., ].
« Histoire de la littérature canadienne-française by Gérard Tougas », French Studies, vol. XV, no 3, juillet 1961, p. 282–284.
« La sociologie comme critique de la littérature : commentaire », dans Fernand Dumont et Jean-Charles Falardeau (dir.), Littérature et société canadiennes-françaises, Presses de l’Université Laval, Québec, 1964, .
« Gérard Tougas: History of French-Canadian Literature (second edition) », French Studies, vol. XXII, no 1, janvier 1968, p. 88-89.
« Une petite aventure en littérature expérimentale », dans Frank Scott et Anne Hébert, Dialogue sur la traduction : à propos du Tombeau des rois, Bibliothèque québécoise, Québec, 2000 [1970], .
« Hommage à Gabrielle Roy 1909-1983 », La Vie en rose, issue 13 (septembre-octobre 1983), . Read online
« Notes sur Le Premier jardin d’Anne Hébert », Écrits du Canada français, issue 65 (1989), .
« Hommage à Anne Hébert », Arcade, issue 49 (1996), .
Psychoanalytic criticism
« Attention flottante sur La Chamade, de Françoise Sagan. Où trouver le langage de l’inconscient dans un roman sans qualité? », Institut de psychothérapie du Québec, Québec, tapuscrit sans date.
« Notes sur rire narcissisme et intersubjectivité dans Vous les entendez?, roman de Nathalie Sarraute », Institut de psychothérapie du Québec, Québec, tapuscrit sans date.
« Lecture psychanalytique de La Maison de Petrodava, roman de Virgil Georghiu », dans Études en psychothérapie, vol. 1, issue 4 (décembre 1971), .
«To the lighthouse, de Virginia Woolf, et le monde de la féerie fusionnelle », Études en psychothérapie, vol. 1, issue 10 (juin 1972), .
Feminist critique
« Du discours de domination », dans Gabrielle Frémont (dir.), Études littéraires, vol. 12, issue 3 (décembre 1979), .
« La femme comme non-sujet dans les sciences dites humaines », Institut Simone de Beauvoir, Université Concordia, Montréal, mai 1980, tapuscrit disponible au GREMF de l’Université Laval.
« Research on Women : a Question of Life and Identity », Le Bulletin/Newsletters, vol. 3, issue 6 (novembre 1982), Université Concordia, .
« Le meurtre des femmes chez le théologien et le pornographe », dans Suzanne Lamy et Irène Pagès (dir.), Féminité, subversion, écriture, Remue-Ménage, Montréal, 1983, [Les Cahiers du GRIF (mars 1983), ].
Jeanne Lapointe et Margrit Eichler, Le traitement objectif des sexes dans la recherche, Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada, Ottawa, 1985.
« Fantasmes/réalités », dans Pauline Fahmy (dir.), Les évènements de Polytechnique. Analyses et propositions d’action, Actes d’un colloque tenu à la Faculté des sciences de l’éducation de l’Université Laval le 23 janvier 1990, Le GREMF édite, cahier 4, 1990, .
« A Feminist Perspective in Literature » (traduction de Mary Brennan), in Winnie Tomm (dir.), The Effects of Feminist Approaches on Research Methodologies, Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1989, p. 159-170 [« Perspectives féministes en littérature », dans Roberta Mura (dir.), Un savoir à notre image? Critiques féministes des disciplines, vol. 1, Adage, EF, Montréal, 1991, ].
« Préface », dans Claudine Baudoux, La gestion en éducation : une affaire d'hommes ou de femmes? Pratiques et représentations du pouvoir, Cap Rouge, Presses Inter universitaires, 1994, p. 1-2.
Radio chronicles
« Revue des Arts et des Lettres », series of fifteen radio chronicles presented on Radio-Collège, Radio-Canada, 1951-1954, Fonds Jeanne-Lapointe, série C.1, P 474, Université Laval [tapuscrit].
« L’écrivain et son style », series of fifteen radio chronicles presented on Radio-Collège, Radio-Canada, from January 9 to April 17, 1955, Fonds Jeanne-Lapointe, série C.1, P 474, Université Laval [tapuscrit].
Anthology
Rebelle et volontaire. Anthologie 1937-1995, directed by Marie-Andrée Beaudet, Mylène Bédard et Claudia Raby, with the collaboration of Juliette Bernatchez, Montréal, Leméac, 2019, 253 p.
Articles about Jeanne Lapointe (in french)
« L'apport de Jeanne Lapointe au Québec moderne », Archives Radio-Canada, 14 janvier 2022.
BARBEAU-LAVALETTE, Anaïs et Mathilde CINQ-MARS, « Jeanne Lapointe », in Nos héroïnes: 40 portraits de femmes québécoises, Montréal, Marchand de feuilles, 2018, p. 72-73.
BEAUREGARD, Micheline et Chantal THÉRY, « Hommage à Jeanne Lapointe », Recherches féministes, vol. 19, 1 (2006), .
BEAUDET, Marie-Andrée et Mylène BÉDARD, « Présentation », Études littéraires, vol. 49, no 1 (2020) [publié en novembre 2019], p. 7-14.
BÉDARD, Mylène, « La relation entre Jeanne Lapointe et Judith Jasmin comme point de départ d’une réflexion sur l’amitié féminine », dans Julie BEAULIEU, Andrien RANNAUD et Lori SAINT-MARTIN (dir.), Génération(s) au féminin et nouvelles perspectives féministes, Québec, Codicille (Coll. Prégnance), p. 13-31.
BÉDARD, Mylène, « Jeanne Lapointe, mentore et amie », Études littéraires, vol. 49, no 1 (2020) [publié en novembre 2019], p. 65-80.
BLAIS, Marie-Claire, « Jeanne Lapointe, une femme en avance sur son temps », Recherches sociographiques, vol. 47, 2 (mai-août 2006), .
DAGENAIS, Huguette, « Inoubliable Jeanne Lapointe », in Le trait d’union, no 110 (septembre 2018), p. 7-8.
DESAUTELS, Louise, « Le nom d’une femme pour un pavillon à l’Université Laval? », Le trait d’union, no 110 (septembre 2018), p. 8.
DUVAL, Alexandre, « Le nom d'une femme pour un pavillon à l'Université Laval? », Radio-Canada, 8 avril 2018.
GAGNON, Evelyn, « Jeanne Lapointe explique l’école nouvelle », Châtelaine, vol. 6, 3 (mars 1965), et.
GAGNON, Madeleine, « Mémoire de Jeanne Lapointe », À bâbord!, Dossier « Femmes inspirées, femmes inspirantes », 44 (mai-avril 2012).
LÉGER, Marthe, « Jeanne Lapointe et Marthe Blackburn: amitié et mentorat », Les Instantanés: la vitrine des archives de BAnQ, 12 août 2020.
LIVERNOIS, Jonathan et Alex NOËL, « La lente intégration des femmes à l'université », Le Devoir, 10 juin 2017.
NÉRON, Camille, « Jeanne Lapointe et son approche de la poésie : l’exigence de vérité », Études littéraires, vol. 49, no 1 (2020) [publié en novembre 2019], p. 41-52.
NOËL, Alex, « L’ouverture d’un espace dialogique dans les interventions intellectuelles de Jeanne Lapointe », Mens, Vol. 18, No 1 (2017), p. 21–49.
RABY, Claudia, « Jeanne Lapointe ou penser la critique littéraire », in Manon AUGER et Mélissa DUFOUR (dir.), Pré/textes: premiers regards sur la littérature et la culture, Québec, CRILCQ, Collection Interlignes, 2005, p. 33-49.
RABY, Claudia, Le parcours critique de Jeanne Lapointe, Québec, Université Laval (master's thesis in letters), 2007, 133p.
RABY, Claudia, « L'œuvre infinie de Jeanne Lapointe. Forger la critique littéraire féministe au Québec », in Chantal Savoie (dir.), Histoire littéraire des femmes. Cas et enjeux, Québec, Éditions Nota bene, Collection Séminaires, 2010, p. 253-289.
RABY, Claudia, « Transformer le monde par la critique littéraire : regard stylistique sur les chroniques radiophoniques de Jeanne Lapointe », Recherches féministes, vol. 24, 1 (2011).
RABY, Claudia, « Jeanne Lapointe », in Yvan LAMONDE and al. (dir.), Dictionnaire des intellectuel.les du Québec, Presses de l’Université de Montréal, coll. "Corpus", 2017, .
RABY, Claudia, « L’humanisme révolté de Jeanne Lapointe », in Karine CELLARD et Vincent LAMBERT [dir.], Espaces critiques. Écrire sur la littérature et les autres arts au Québec (1920-1960), Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval (Coll. Cultures québécoises), 2018, p. 291-310.
RABY, Claudia,« Dans l’univers de Jeanne Lapointe », dans 3600 secondes d’histoire, entrevue d'une heure menée par Julie Francœur et Myriam Lévesque, CHYZ 94.3, 29 mai 2019.
RABY, Claudia, « La morale de l’intelligence, gage de liberté chez Jeanne Lapointe », Études littéraires, vol. 49, no 1 (2020) [publié en novembre 2019], p. 15-24.
RABY, Claudia, « Bibliographie de Jeanne Lapointe », Études littéraires, vol. 49, no 1 (2020) [publié en novembre 2019], p. 99-104.
Rédaction, « Jeanne Lapointe (1915-2006) », Recherches sociographiques, vol. 47, 2 (mai-août 2006), .
ROBERT, Lucie, « La modernité littéraire », L’Institution du littéraire au Québec, Presses de l’Université Laval, Québec, 1989, .
ROBERT, Lucie, « Jeanne Lapointe et Eva Kushner. Deux femmes chez les sociologues », Études littéraires, vol. 49, no 1 (2020) [publié en novembre 2019], p. 25-40.
ROY-BLAIS, Caroline, « Un pavillon Jeanne-Lapointe à l'Université Laval? », Québec Réveille (report), CKIA, 18 avril 2018.
SAINT-MARTIN, Lori, « Féminin singulier, transmission plurielle », Études littéraires, vol. 49, no 1 (2020) [publié en novembre 2019], p. 81-88.
SAMSON, Henri, « Une œuvre de Virginia Woolf analysée par Jeanne Lapointe. Introduction », Études en psychothérapie, vol. 1, 10 (juin 1972), .
SIMARD, Claude, « Pour un pavillon Jeanne-Lapointe à l'Université Laval », Le Devoir and Le Soleil, 21 avril 2018. Read Le Devoir online Read Le Soleil online.
SCHWARTWALD, Robert, « Littérature d’imagination valorisée », Institution littéraire, modernité et question nationale au Québec (1940 à 1976), Québec, Université Laval (doctoral thesis in Letters), 1985, .
THÉRY, Chantal, avec la collaboration de Claudia RABY, « Jeanne Lapointe : un art et une éthique du dialogue », Recherches féministes, vol. 21, 1 (2008), .
THÉRY, Chantal (dir.), Jeanne Lapointe. Artisane de la Révolution tranquille. Hommages de Monique Bégin, Louky Bersianik, Marie-Claire Blais, Gabriel Gagnon, Madeleine Gagnon, Gilles Marcotte, Guy Rocher, Chantal Théry, Montréal, éditions Triptyque, 2013, 101 p.
THÉRY, Chantal, « Chronologie de Jeanne Lapointe », Études littéraires, vol. 49, no 1 (2020) [publié en novembre 2019], p. 95-98.
VENNE, Jean-François, « Les sciences de l'éducation auront bientôt leur prix », dans Le Devoir, 16 novembre 2019.
WATTEYNE, Nathalie, « Jeanne Lapointe et Anne Hébert : une longue amitié », Études littéraires, vol. 49, no 1 (2020) [publié en novembre 2019], p. 53-64.
References
External links
Archives of Jeanne Lapointe (Fonds Jeanne Lapointe, R11763) are held at Library and Archives Canada
1915 births
2006 deaths
Academic staff of Université Laval
Writers from Saguenay, Quebec
Canadian feminist writers
20th-century Canadian women writers
20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers
Canadian women non-fiction writers |
Prantik (Bengali: প্রান্তিক; English: The Borderland) is a Bengali poetry book written by Rabindranath Tagore. It was published in 1938. It consists of 18 poems. It is a significant work in the final phase of Rabindranath's poetry.
List of poems
The 18 poems of "Prantik" are:
References
External links
Book on Bengali Wikisource (in Bengali)
rabindra-rachanabali.nltr.org
Bengali poetry collections
Poetry collections by Rabindranath Tagore
1938 poetry books
Works by Rabindranath Tagore
Indian poetry books |
Sigler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bunny Sigler (1941–2017), pop and R&B songwriter and record producer
Eisig D. Sigler or Eugen Relgis (1895–1987), Romanian writer, pacifist philosopher and anarchist militant
Franklin E. Sigler (1924–1995), American who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Iwo Jima campaign
Hollis Sigler (1948–2001), Chicago-based artist whose paintings addressed her life with breast cancer
Jamie-Lynn Sigler (born 1981), American actress and singer
John C. Sigler, Chairman of the Republican State Committee of Delaware, former President of the National Rifle Association
Kim Sigler (1894–1953), American politician
Maurice Sigler (1901–1961), American banjoist and songwriter
Scott Sigler, contemporary American author of science fiction and horror
Victoria Sigler (born 1951), judge of the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court
See also
Hot Sigler Springs, unincorporated community in Lake County, California
Seigler
Siegler
Zeigler (disambiguation)
Ziegler |
Various Indian artists and films have received or been nominated for the Golden Globe Awards in different categories. At the 16th Golden Globe Awards, V. Shantaram's 1957 Hindi-language film Do Aankhen Barah Haath (Two Eyes, Twelve Hands) won the Samuel Goldwyn International Film Award. At the 40th Golden Globe Awards 1982 English-language biographical film Gandhi, an international co-production between NFDC India and the United Kingdom, won Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film.
At the 66th Golden Globe Awards, Indian composer A. R. Rahman won the Best Original Score for Slumdog Millionaire. At the 80th Golden Globe Awards, Telugu language film RRR got nominated for two categories including Best Non-English Language Film; and Indian composer M. M. Keeravani winning Best Original Song for "Naatu Naatu" becoming the First ever Indian film to win a Golden Globes award.
Awards and nominations
See also
List of Indian winners and nominees of the Academy Awards
List of Indian winners and nominees of the BAFTA Film Awards
List of Indian winners and nominees at the Cannes Film Festival
List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
List of Indian Grammy Award winners and nominees
References
Cinema of India
Lists of Indian films
Golden Globe Award winners
Golden Globe Awards |
Itabaiana may refer to:
Itabaiana, a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Sergipe
Associação Olímpica de Itabaiana, a football club based there
Itabaiana Coritiba Foot Ball Clube, a football club based there
Itabaiana, Paraiba, a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Paraiba |
The Weldon Memorial Prize, also known as the Weldon Memorial Prize and Medal, is given yearly by the University of Oxford. The prize is to be awarded
without regard to nationality or membership of any University to the person who, in the judgement of the electors, has, in the ten years next preceding the date of the award, published the most noteworthy contribution to the development of mathematical or statistical methods applied to problems in Biology. (Biology shall, for the purposes of this clause, be interpreted as including Zoology, Botany, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, and Medical Science.)
It is named in honor of Walter Frank Raphael Weldon, former Linacre Professor of Zoology at the University. It was established through the efforts of Francis Galton and Karl Pearson. Although intended to be given yearly, it has in the past been given less often.
Recipients
1911 David Heron
1912 Karl Pearson
1914 Charles B. Goring
1920 J. Arthur Harris
1920 Ethel M. Elderton
1923 Johannes Schmidt
1926 Major Greenwood
1930 Ronald Aylmer Fisher
1932 Geoffrey M. Morant
1935 Egon S. Pearson
1938 J. B. S. Haldane
1941 Julia Bell
1944 Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
1947 Sewall Wright
1950 Lionel S. Penrose
1953 Frank Yates
1956 David J. Finney
1959 E. B. Ford
1962 Kenneth Mather
1965 Motoo Kimura
1969 I. Michael Lerner
1971 Maurice S. Bartlett
1974 David Kendall
1978 Luca Cavalli-Sforza
1980 Robert May
1983 David R. Cox
1986 Tomoko Ohta
1989 Roy M. Anderson
1992 George Oster
1995 Michael P. Hassell
1996 Martin Nowak
1998 John Maynard Smith
2000 Joseph Felsenstein
2001 Elizabeth Thompson
2002 Warren Ewens
2003 Richard Peto
2004 David Sankoff
2005 Geoffrey West
2006 Nancy Kopell
2007 Brian Charlesworth
2008 Peter Donnelly
2009 David Spiegelhalter
2010 Russell S. Lande
2011 David Haussler
2012 Gil McVean
2013 Karl Friston
2014 John McNamara
2015 David J. Brenner
2016 Sarah (Sally) P. Otto
2017 Shripad Tuljapurkar
2018 Angela McLean
2019 Stephen W. Pacala
2020 Simon Myers
2022 Graham Medley and Julia R. Gog on behalf of the Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Modelling, Operational sub-group (SPI-M-O).
References
Awards and prizes of the University of Oxford
British science and technology awards
Lists of people associated with the University of Oxford |
The Bud Fendley House is a historic house at 201 Spring Street in Marshall, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, its exterior clad in brick with wooden trim. It has a front-facing gable roof with broad eaves that have exposed rafter ends and large brackets in the Craftsman style. A front porch, supported by brick posts, has similar styling. Built about 1928, it is one of the least-altered examples of Craftsman architecture in the community.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Searcy County, Arkansas
References
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
Houses completed in 1928
Houses in Searcy County, Arkansas
National Register of Historic Places in Searcy County, Arkansas
1928 establishments in Arkansas |
Catopsilia is a genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae, commonly called migrants or emigrants.
Species
Ordered alphabetically.
Catopsilia florella (Fabricius, 1775) – African emigrant, African migrant, or common vagrant
Catopsilia gorgophone (Boisduval, 1836) – yellow migrant
Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) – common emigrant or lemon emigrant
Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) – mottled emigrant or white migrant
Catopsilia scylla (Linnaeus, 1763) – orange emigrant or orange migrant
Catopsilia thauruma (Reakirt, 1866) – Madagascar migrant
References
External links
Catopsilia
Coliadinae
Pieridae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner |
Trnov Hrib () is a settlement in the hills to the west of Laško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the Municipality of Laško in the Savinja Statistical Region.
Archaeological evidence from the Brdo area points to an Iron Age settlement in the area.
References
External links
Trnov Hrib on Geopedia
Populated places in the Municipality of Laško |
Vocational rehabilitation, also abbreviated VR or voc rehab, is a process which enables persons with functional, psychological, developmental, cognitive, and emotional disabilities, impairments or health disabilities to overcome barriers to accessing, maintaining, or returning to employment or other useful occupations.
Vocational rehabilitation can require input from a range of health care professionals and other non-medical disciplines such as disability employment advisers and career counsellors. Whilst, traditionally, the focus of vocational rehabilitation was job retention, an increased focus on an all-encompassing approach has become popular in contemporary approaches. Approaches differ between countries, however, due to the differing amounts of financial and political support vocational rehabilitation receives.
In 2008, the UN introduced the “International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities” which provided internationally recognised rights to people with disabilities. It is often argued that this convention redefined the understanding of disability adopted by governments and further changed the way in which disability related issues were approached.
Summary
Vocational rehabilitation varies greatly between countries. However, it generally focuses on improvements to the socialisation, healthcare and physical and mental wellbeing of the person receiving the services. People eligible for vocational rehabilitation generally include those with long-term sicknesses, mental health disorders, common health problems and severe medical conditions. Services offered to those who are eligible commonly include financial support, psychological support and social support. There are a range of techniques utilised in the process of rehabilitation, including:
assessment, appraisal, program evaluation, and research;
goal setting and intervention planning;
provision of health advice and promotion, in support of returning to work;
support for self-management of health conditions;
making adjustments to the medical and psychological impact of a disability;
case management, referral, and service co-ordination;
psychosocial interventions;
career counselling, job analysis, job development, and placement services;
functional and work capacity evaluations.
Commonly, healthcare programs rely on their successes to gain support. However, vocational rehabilitation is unique as it is largely reliant on employer compliance and willingness to involve themselves in the process. Subsequently, it is often marketed in a way that focuses more on the business gains of the program.
There is a large amount of research dedicated to the development and improvement of vocational rehabilitation. Contemporary focus on vocational rehabilitation arose from an increased focus on social security systems on a governmental level. It is believed to be beneficial for people to return to work and to experience full integration into society, which is typically assisted by vocational rehabilitation. Moreover, rehabilitation programs encourage fewer people to rely on governmental financial support by facilitating greater movement into jobs for people with disabilities who, typically, are excluded from the workforce.
There is a large cultural influence on approaches to disability and subsequently, disability services. Developed countries such as the US, UK and Australia have had systems in place for rehabilitation services for many years. Developing countries, however, have historically been more focused on combatting diseases and thus, have had less resources to dedicate to the development of rehabilitation programs. There is large amounts of stigma surrounding disability in developing countries. As a result, there is a lack of vocational rehabilitation programs in these countries which in turn has consequences on the economic and social development within them. The World Health Organisation, however, have implemented programs within developing countries in order to better establish their rehabilitation plans for people with disabilities.
Whilst it is a popularly used form of intervention throughout many countries, vocational rehabilitation is often criticised for being inefficient and unsuccessful. Furthermore, some critics claim that there is not enough emphasis placed on women with disabilities in need of vocational rehabilitation services.
Vocational rehabilitation in the United States
History
The Vocational Rehabilitation Program was created in 1920. This program was created under the supervision of the Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) which was formed by the US government to facilitate a variety of programs for vocational rehabilitation.
The President's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped was formed in 1945, which later became the President's Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities and today is known as the Office of Disability Employment Policy.
By the end of the 20th century, a number of services were created to facilitate support for vocational rehabilitation. In the 1980s, jobs specifically for people with disabilities were created and the idea of ‘equal access’ became more widespread. The ‘Americans with Disabilities Act’ was implemented in 1990 and afforded people with disabilities the same set of rights that had historically been granted to women and marginalised groups.
Current
Currently, a variety of federal services exist to facilitate vocational rehabilitation in the United States. The Department of Disability Services has a dedicated sect to vocational rehabilitation services where applicants are provided with a counsellor to develop an Individual Plan for Employment. The Office of Disability Employment Policy further facilitates employment opportunities for people with disabilities.
The Social Security Administration pays benefits to people with disabilities whilst the Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) administers grants to those eligible, although state vocational rehabilitation agencies are able to obtain funding from the Social Security Administration in certain cases (such as via the Ticket to Work program). Eligibility is determined, firstly, by whether an individual's disability is preventative of employment. Furthermore, the individual needs to benefit from vocational rehabilitation services and further be able to succeed in employment goals. Sometimes, for clients where job retention is not a feasible outcome, vocational rehabilitation services are more geared towards proliferating vocational skills.
Some programs offer clients education services in conjunction with their rehabilitation, which has been shown to improve their occupational outcomes. Other programs facilitate jobs in mental health services for people with mental health histories as they often prove to be of great use in such job fields. Overall, however, a strong link between successful recovery and maintaining employment has been made.
The US Department of Veterans Affairs offers vocational rehabilitation programs specifically for veterans whose disabilities are related to their years in active service. Such programs include employment assistance, business assistance and job retention. All veterans are provided with a Vocational Rehabilitation Counsellor to create a rehabilitation program. These counsellors tend to dictate the success of individual rehabilitation programs, particularly through the relationship developed between the veteran and the counsellor.
Criticisms
Of people who suffered traumatic brain injury and used vocational rehabilitation services in the state of Missouri, only 17% were successful in their employment at the time of their case closure. Furthermore, only 20.5% of the United States labour force is made up of people with disabilities and on average they are paid about 37% less. Vocational rehabilitation further tends to cater to advantaged communities, with people from disadvantaged backgrounds less likely to reach out for vocational rehabilitation services and are furthermore, less likely to be found to be eligible.
State agencies
There are different agencies in the US that run VR programs, including the following:
Vocational rehabilitation in the United Kingdom
History
Vocational rehabilitation has been in practice in the UK since the early 1900s. However, initially it was simply seen as a measure taken after the individual had received the necessary medical treatment. In 1946, the ‘Egham Industrial Rehabilitation Centre in Surry’ became open for public use, following the Second World War. In 1951, the National Health Service (NHS) had primary control over rehabilitation services, offering a variety of programs. However, in the 1980s, the recession in the UK saw a decline in focus on vocational rehabilitation. The NHS shut down many of their rehabilitation service centres which consequently led the Department of Employment to take over responsibility for rehabilitation services.
From 2000 to 2002 the Vocational Rehabilitation Association led a government funded research project into vocational rehabilitation and how to better improve it in the UK. By 2003 nearly 2.7 million people in the UK were receiving government disability benefits which the government could not sustain. Such large numbers indicated the lack of vocational rehabilitation services throughout the UK. As a result, ‘Jobcentre’ was created to facilitate work services for disability, overseen by the Department for Work & Pensions.
Current
Currently, a variety of services are in place to facilitate vocational rehabilitation. In 2005, the Department of Health released “The National Service Framework for Long-term Conditions”. The report was a part of a government plan to improve support for those with long-term health conditions and worked closely with improvements to the NHS, who are in part responsible for assisting those in need of vocational rehabilitation.
The British Society of Rehabilitation Medicine represents medical professionals involved in vocational rehabilitation services, who are an important part of the rehabilitation process. However, it is widely understood that the responsibility for the success of vocational rehabilitation services is largely with the employer. This includes creating healthy workplace environments, providing mentors, creating stable work hours and providing a large variety of workplace necessities. As a result, the Vocational Rehabilitation Association supports businesses who facilitate vocational rehabilitation for their employees. In 2016, the NHS released “Commissioning Guidance for Rehabilitation” which served as an official document for rehabilitation providers. It outlined clear guidelines on expectations and policies in regard to administering rehabilitation services, including vocational rehabilitation.
JobCentre Plus provides people in vocational rehabilitation programs with a variety of services to support their rehabilitation process. Firstly, they provide Disability Employment Advisors which supervise the process of somebody returning to and staying in the workplace. They also provide the Alternative and Augmentative Communication scheme to facilitate those with limited communication skills in the workplace, and the Access to Work Scheme which provides employers of people with disabilities with suitable resources.
Criticisms
Only 14% of brain injury patients in the UK successfully remain at full-time work 30 months after their injury, even after the use of vocational rehabilitation services. Whilst a large amount of money is put into such services, the average payback period for people who successfully maintain employment is as long as 20 months.
Vocational rehabilitation in Australia
History
The ‘Disability Services Act’ in 1986 created standards for Australians with disabilities and was later amended, in 1993, to include financial support. In 2014, it became the ‘Disability Inclusion Act’ which officially recognised the human rights of people with disabilities. In 2007, the ‘Disability Services (Rehabilitation Services) Guidelines’ was developed to create outlines on how to provide rehabilitation services in Australia. In 2017, it was amended and included further guidelines on the facilitation of rehabilitation processes. In 1990 the Australian government created the ‘Disability Reform Package’ which improved financial support for disability related issues.
Vocational rehabilitation is also made available to veterans in Australia, with the ‘Veterans’ Vocational Rehabilitation Scheme’ being created under the ‘Veterans’ Entitlement Act 1986’ which focused on stable employment and further, employment retention for veterans. The importance of recognising not only physical but mental disabilities of veterans, however, is a recent revelation that has led to an increased focused in programs to support such disabilities.
Current
From 2006, the Australian government introduced a policy where people who were capable of seeking and maintaining employment had an obligation to do so. In return countless services and financial support options are made available to facilitate the return to work.
To be eligible for vocational rehabilitation services an individual must have some form of a disability that is preventative of employment retention. Some people may be eligible for counselling services, as well as guidance and rehabilitation services. Financial and housing services and assistants in the workplace are further available to those who qualify for such level of rehabilitation. The differing levels of support offered are determined through a Job Capacity Assessment in which an individual's needs are assessed and then appropriately met.
Typically, vocational rehabilitation services are offered through independent organisations associated with workplaces, or individual workplaces themselves with occupational therapists, psychologists, physiotherapists and exercise physiologists often utilised in the process.
The National Disability Insurance Scheme was introduced in 2013 as a means of providing better financial support for people with disability. It was an important factor in better improving job security for people with disability by providing them with increased social and economic freedom.
The ‘Employer Incentive Scheme’ (Australian Government, 2016) provides financial support to employers who actively participate in vocational rehabilitation; however, such support is only available if employers comply with ‘Disability Services (Rehabilitation Services) Guidelines’.
Criticisms
In Australia, there has been limited research dedicated to vocational rehabilitation, with most of the research coming from the United States. Furthermore, providers of vocational rehabilitation in Australia are not required to obtain any form of certifications. Resultantly, the teaching of vocational rehabilitation at universities needs to be improved in order to improve the state of vocational rehabilitation in Australia.
See also
European Platform for Rehabilitation
Occupational rehabilitation
Psychiatric rehabilitation
Rehabilitation counseling
Vocational education
Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention, 1983
References
Rehabilitation medicine
Occupational safety and health
Disability
Articles containing video clips |
The Upper Canada Repertory Company is a theatre company in Toronto, Ontario, Canada founded by Rochelle Douris in 2001. It offers a training program for young actors as well as professional stagings of classic and contemporary work.
Production history
Her Infinite Variety, 2002 (Jane Mallet Theatre)
Simply Chekhov, 2003 (Jane Mallet Theatre)
Turks & Infidels, 2003 (Jane Mallet Theatre)
The Comedy Show, 2004 (Jane Mallet Theatre)
North Stars, 2005 (Equity Showcase Theatre)
Troilus and Cressida: Redux, 2006 (Berkeley Street Theatre)
Macbeth: Reloaded, 2007 (Berkeley Street Theatre)
A Midsummer Night's Dream, 2008 (Walmer Theatre)
A Streetcar Named Desire, 2008 (Walmer Theatre)
Romeo and Juliet, 2009 (The Theatre Centre)
A Midsummer Night's Dream, 2009 (Marsh Street Theatre)
A Streetcar Named Desire, 2009 (Marsh Street Theatre)
The Children's Hour, 2010 (The Theatre Centre)
Twelfth Night, 2010 (The Theatre Centre)
"Little Women", 2011 (George Ignatieff Theatre)
"The Outsiders", 2011 (George Ignatieff Theatre)
"The Lord of the Flies", 2012 (The Theatre Centre)
"The Great Gatsby", 2012 (The Theatre Centre)
"The Taming of the Shrew", 2013 (DanceMakers Theatre)
"Alice Unchained", 2014 (DanceMakers Theatre)
Summer Camps
Camps since 2011 have included a Shakespeare camp, a Musical Theatre ("Broadway") camp, and a one-week film acting intensive.
Junior Repertory Company
Members of the company participate in actor training at a high level reflecting professional-style training.
Membership is by audition and invitation only.
The program consists of twenty-six classes of training and rehearsal followed by a spring performance. Weekly five-hour class sessions teach acting, improvisation, theatre history, dance and singing, followed by rehearsal and performance of a play.
References
Theatre companies in Toronto |
The 1970 La Flèche Wallonne was the 34th edition of La Flèche Wallonne cycle race and was held on 19 April 1970. The race started in Liège and finished in Marcinelle. The race was won by Eddy Merckx of the Faemino–Faema team.
General classification
References
1970 in road cycling
1970
1970 in Belgian sport
1970 Super Prestige Pernod |
```shell
`master` and `origin` aren't special
Merging under the hood
Get the most out of **Git**
GitHub
General **GitHub** workflow
``` |
```c++
/**
* Authors:
* - Paul Asmuth <paul@eventql.io>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* or any later version.
*
* In accordance with Section 7(e) of the license, the licensing of the Program
* under the license does not imply a trademark license. Therefore any rights,
* title and interest in our trademarks remain entirely with us.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the license for more details.
*
* You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing a
* commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you develop
* commercial activities involving this program without disclosing the source
* code of your own applications
*/
#include "axisdefinition.h"
#include "domain.h"
namespace util {
namespace chart {
AxisDefinition::AxisDefinition(
kPosition axis_position) :
AxisDefinition(axis_position, nullptr) {}
AxisDefinition::AxisDefinition(
kPosition axis_position,
DomainProvider* domain) :
position_(axis_position),
domain_(domain),
has_ticks_(false),
has_labels_(false) {}
void AxisDefinition::addTick(double tick_position) {
has_ticks_ = true;
ticks_.push_back(tick_position);
}
const std::vector<double> AxisDefinition::getTicks() const {
if (has_ticks_ || domain_ == nullptr) {
return ticks_;
}
return domain_->getTicks();
}
void AxisDefinition::addLabel(
double label_position,
const std::string& label_text) {
has_labels_ = true;
labels_.emplace_back(label_position, label_text);
}
void AxisDefinition::removeLabels() {
labels_.clear();
}
const std::vector<std::pair<double, std::string>> AxisDefinition::getLabels()
const {
if (has_labels_ || domain_ == nullptr) {
return labels_;
}
return domain_->getLabels();
}
bool AxisDefinition::hasLabels() const {
return has_labels_ || domain_ != nullptr;
}
AxisDefinition::kPosition AxisDefinition::getPosition() const {
return position_;
}
void AxisDefinition::setLabelPosition(kLabelPosition pos) {
printf("set label pos: %i", pos);
}
AxisDefinition::kLabelPosition AxisDefinition::getLabelPosition() const {
return LABELS_INSIDE;
}
void AxisDefinition::setLabelRotation(double deg) {
printf("axis label rot: %f\n", deg);
}
double AxisDefinition::getLabelRotation() const {
return 0.0f;
}
void AxisDefinition::setTitle(const std::string& title) {
title_ = title;
}
const std::string& AxisDefinition::getTitle() {
return title_;
}
bool AxisDefinition::hasTitle() const {
return title_.length() > 0;
}
void AxisDefinition::setDomain(DomainProvider* domain) {
domain_ = domain;
}
}
}
``` |
Steißlingen is a town in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
References
Konstanz (district)
Hegau |
Hanns Bolz (22 January 1885, in Aachen – 4 July 1918, in Munich) was a German painter, illustrator and sculptor. He worked in the Expressionist and Cubo-Futurist styles.
Biography
After studying in Aachen and Cologne, he attended the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf from 1905 to 1908. He then spent three years in Paris, where he rented a studio in Montmartre that had previously been occupied by Pablo Picasso. He became an habitué of Le Dôme Café, where he became acquainted with Hans Purrmann, Rudolf Levy and, most importantly, Alfred Flechtheim, who would serve as his agent for the rest of his brief career.
From 1911 to 1912, he lived in Munich, working as an illustrator for the magazine Komet. While there, he met Franz Marc and became associated with the painters of the Der Blaue Reiter. Apparently restless there, he returned to Paris and rented another studio; this time in Montparnasse. He also travelled extensively, visiting Madrid, London, Venice and Oslo.
In 1914, he was drafted for military service and sent to the front. While there, he was involved in a poison gas attack that left him nearly blind and he was mustered out of service in 1917. From that time on, he concentrated on sculpting, as the tactile element compensated for his lost vision to some extent.
At this time, he was living with Otto Freundlich, at his studio in Cologne. Later, he returned to Munich, but became ill and had to be admitted to a hospital where he died of complications from his war injuries.
Selected paintings
Further reading
Matthias Forschelen: Hanns Bolz (1885–1918): ein Künstler zwischen Expressionismus und Kubismus: Text and image documentation of his life and work. Self-published, Aachen 1985
Annette Gautherie-Kampka: Les Allemands du Dôme: la colonie allemande de Montparnasse dans les années 1903-1914, P.Lang, 1995
Ernst Cremer: Hanns Bolz – Botschafter der Moderne – Ausführliche Biografie, 144 S. Self-published, Aachen 2018,
External links
Biography @ the Mies van der Rohe website
Works, Biography and Bibliography @ Hanns Bolz webpage (Freepage)
ArtNet: More works by Bolz.
1885 births
1918 deaths
20th-century German painters
20th-century German male artists
German male painters
German Expressionist painters
German military personnel killed in World War I
Artists from Aachen
German Army personnel of World War I |
```java
Difference between JRE and JDK?
Uses of the `final` keyword
Inheriting a constructor from a superclass
Supply `toString()` in all classes
Implementing an `interface`
``` |
```powershell
. ..\utils\make-exercise-repo.ps1
Set-Content -Value "Ben\nTom\nSally" -Path names.txt
git add names.txt
git commit -m "Commit A: Added the names file"
Set-Content -Value "This is a lovely sentence" -Path sentence.txt
git add sentence.txt
git commit -m "Commit B: Added the sentence file"
git branch feature
Set-Content -Value "This is another delicous sentence" -Path other_sentence.txt
git add other_sentence.txt
git commit -m "Commit C: Added the additional other_sentence file"
Set-Content -Value "Cat\nDog\nMouse" -Path animals.txt
git add animals.txt
git commit -m "Commit D: Added the animals file"
git checkout feature
Set-Content -Value "1\n2\n6\n54" -Path numbers.txt
git add numbers.txt
git commit -m "Commit E: Added the numbers file"
Set-Content -Value "Craig\nJodie\nNathan" -Path names.txt
git add names.txt
git commit -m "Commit F: Updated and added more names to the file"
Set-Content -Value "Finally I think this is probably the last sentence to add" -Path sentence.txt
git add sentence.txt
git commit -m "Commit G: Updated the original sentence file"
Set-Content -Value "Boring extra file for no reason" -Path boring.txt
git add boring.txt
git commit -m "Commit H: Added the boring file"
git checkout master
``` |
The 2005–06 Eredivisie season was the 46th season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Six teams participated in the league, and the Nijmegen Emperors won the championship.
Regular season
Playoffs
External links
Season on hockeyarchives.info
Neth
Eredivisie (ice hockey) seasons
Ere
Ere |
Martin H. Franzmann (January 29, 1907 – March 28, 1976) was an American Lutheran clergyman and theologian. He was also a college professor and poet who wrote numerous books and hymns.
Early life and education
Martin Hans Franzmann was born in Lake City, Minnesota. He was the son of Rev. William Franzmann (1868–1953) and Else (Griebling) Franzmann (1875–1944). His father was an immigrant from Germany and was a Lutheran minister. Franzmann graduated from Northwestern College before entering Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary. He had also studied at the University of Chicago, but did not earn a degree. He later studied in Greece as a Daniel L. Shorey Traveling Fellow.
Career
In 1936 Franzmann accepted the position to serve as a professor of Greek and English at Northwestern until the summer of 1946. In 1946, he was called to teach at Concordia Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1957, he became the chairman of Exegetical Theology at Concordia. He was notable for his traditional stance on Biblical inerrancy and inspiration against historical criticism well before the walkout that led to the Seminex crisis.
Among his other position was time as chair of the Synodical Conference, a member of the Commission on Theology and Church Relations of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, and the 1962 LCMS representative to the Lutheran World Federation. He left the faculty of Concordia Seminary in 1969 to become tutor at Westfield House, the theological college of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of England (ELCE), in Cambridge, England.
Personal life
In 1972 he retired from Westfield House and moved to Wells, England, where he died in 1976. He was succeeded as tutor by his son John Franzmann.
Hymns
Original
In Adam We Have All Been One
Lutheran Book of Worship (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1978), 372.
Lutheran Service Book (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), 569.
O God, O Lord of Heaven and Earth
Lutheran Book of Worship (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1978), 396.
Lutheran Service Book (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), 834.
O Kingly Love
Lutheran Worship (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1982), 346.
O Thou, Who Hast of Thy Pure Grace
Lutheran Book of Worship (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1978), 442.
Our Paschal Lamb That Sets Us Free
Lutheran Service Book (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), 473.
Preach You the Word
Lutheran Service Book (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), 586.
Thy Strong Word
Lutheran Book of Worship (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1978), 233.
Lutheran Worship (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1982), 328.
Lutheran Service Book (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), 578.
Translations
With High Delight Let Us Unite; original text: Georg Vetter
Lutheran Book of Worship (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1985), 140.
Lutheran Service Book (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2006), 483.
Isaiah, Mighty Seer; original text: Martin Luther
Evangelical Lutheran Worship (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 2006).
Lutheran Book of Worship (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1985), 528.
The Lutheran Hymnal (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1941), 249.
Rise Again, Ye Lion-Hearted; original text: unknown
The Lutheran Hymnal (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1941), 470.
Books
"Follow Me: Discipleship According to Matthew"; Concordia Publishing House, 1961. .
"Concordia Commentary: Romans"; Concordia Publishing House, 1968. .
"Pray For Joy"; Concordia Publishing House, 1970. .
"Concordia Study Bible with Notes"; William Collins Sons & Co., Ltd., for Concordia Publishing House, 1971. .
"The Word of the Lord Grows"; Concordia Publishing House, 1972. .
"The Revelation to John: A Commentary"; Concordia Publishing House, 1986. .
"Ha! Ha! Among the Trumpets"; Concordia Publishing House, 1994. .
References
Further reading
Brinkley, Richard N. (1993) Thy Strong Word: The Enduring Legacy of Martin Franzmann (Concordia Publishing House)
Leaver, Robin A. (1994) Come to the Feast: The Original and Translated Hymns of Martin H. Franzmann (MorningStar)
1907 births
1976 deaths
20th-century American Lutheran clergy
American Lutheran theologians
American religion academics
American religious writers
Bible commentators
Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod people
American Lutheran hymnwriters
20th-century American non-fiction writers
Lutheran biblical scholars |
Oncideres dorsomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Noguera in 1993. It is known from Mexico.
References
dorsomaculata
Beetles described in 1993 |
Solihull railway station serves the market town of Solihull in the West Midlands of England. The station is served by West Midlands Trains and Chiltern Railways. CrossCountry serve the station occasionally to replace stops at Coventry and Birmingham International during engineering work. Solihull used to have a regular Virgin CrossCountry service to Manchester Piccadilly, Blackpool North and Portsmouth Harbour until 2004, when all services through the station were made to run non-stop between Birmingham and Leamington Spa.
The station booking office is located in a ground level building at the front of the station, from here there is a subway where footsteps and a lift lead up to the island platform. Services are operated by Chiltern Railways to London Marylebone via High Wycombe, West Midlands Trains to Dorridge, with some services extending to Leamington Spa in the evening peak. The vast majority of Chiltern Railways services terminate at Birmingham Snow Hill or Birmingham Moor Street, with extensions to Kidderminster at peak times. West Midlands Trains operate services to Stourbridge Junction on a 30-minute frequency.
History
The original Solihull station was opened in 1852, by the Great Western Railway on their London Paddington to Birmingham and Birkenhead main line. In the early 1930s, the line between and was quadrupled, and the station was rebuilt slightly south of the original. The rebuilt station had two island platforms.
The line and station underwent significant rationalisation in the 1960s and 70s. One island platform was taken out of use when the line was reduced back to double track, the overgrown remains of the disused platform can still be seen. The station also lost its original canopies, and platform buildings, being reduced to a single platform building. Platform canopies were constructed once again in 2007-08, but not to the former GWR scale.
Until 1967 the former GWR London Paddington - Birkenhead Woodside train services passed through the station but few stopped there; these services ceased with the electrification of the former LMS line from London Euston to Birmingham New Street.
Recent investment by Chiltern Railways has seen rail times into London reduced to under 90 minutes - trains now travel along the line at . Some recent renovations under the auspices of Chiltern Railways has seen the replacement of the station signage with gilt signage inspired by that used by the Great Western Railway.
Facilities
The ticket office is staffed throughout the day, seven days per week whilst a self-service ticket machine is also provided on the concourse (this can be used to collect pre-paid tickets). A coffee shop, waiting room and toilets are located at platform level, with the platform and subway connected by stairs and lift (the station is therefore fully accessible for disabled passengers). Train running information is offered via a help point, CIS screens, automated announcements and timetable posters.
Most bus services to Solihull town centre terminate or call at stops outside the station building.
Services
West Midlands Railway:
West Midlands Trains run local services every 30 minutes as part of the Snow Hill lines:
The off-peak service pattern Mondays to Saturdays is as follows:
2 trains per hour westbound to , continuing to and/or via , , and
2 trains per hour eastbound to via , one of which continues to . Two evening services extend to via .
On Sundays, there is an hourly service between Dorridge & Stourbridge Junction.
Chiltern Railways:
Chiltern run half-hourly services between Birmingham and London on the Chiltern Main Line. Service patterns Mondays to Saturdays off-peak are as follows:
2 trains per hour to either or Birmingham Snow Hill. 2 or 3 trains in the evening peak extend to Stourbridge Junction. The peak hour extensions ran to/from from September 2002 to May 2023.
2 trains per hour to London Marylebone via Leamington Spa and
A two-hourly service to Leamington Spa via and operates on weekdays only
Sunday Chiltern services are hourly off-peak running between Moor Street and Marylebone, with additional services to London in the morning peak and two additional services in the evening terminating at Stourbridge Junction.
References
External links
Rail Around Birmingham and the West Midlands: Solihull station
Warwickshire Railways: Solihull station - Old photographs.
Railway stations in Solihull
DfT Category D stations
Former Great Western Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1852
Railway stations served by Chiltern Railways
Railway stations served by West Midlands Trains
1852 establishments in England |
An advisory jury is a group installed by a judge to give him or her an opinion during a trial. Unlike the normal jury, the advisory jury opinion is non-binding, and the judge remains the "final arbitrator of fact and law". In United States Federal Court, a case may be tried by advisory jury in the case of "an action not triable of right by a jury". When a case in federal district court is tried with an advisory jury the court must find the facts specially and state its conclusions of law separately.
History
The use of an advisory jury is derived from the practice of the Court of Chancery of referring issues of fact to one of the Common Law Courts of Westminster be tried by a jury as a feigned issue. The feigned issue was to inform the conscience of the court, and could be disregarded by the Chancellor. The feigned issue was a legal fiction by stating that a wager contract was laid between two parties interested in respectively maintaining the affirmative and the negative of certain propositions. The Gaming Act 1845 section 19 abolished the feigned issue and provided that the issue should the directly state the question of fact in dispute instead of a wager. The same abolition occurred in New York by section 72 of the Field Code in 1850.
In Watt v Starke (1879) the United States Supreme Court stated "the verdict of a jury upon an issue out of chancery is only advisory." Federal Equity Rule 23, effective 1913, provides in an equity case when a question arises that is triable by jury, a jury trial is held on the equity side without transfer to the law side of the United States District Court. In 1938 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 39(c)(1) authorized the in any action not triable of right by a jury the court on motion or on its own may have any issue tried by an advisory jury.
References
Further reading
Judicial legal terminology
Civil procedure legal terminology
American legal terminology |
Noah Stewart (born 1978) is an American operatic tenor. He released his debut album Noah in March 2012; it peaked at number 14 on the UK Albums Chart and number 1 on the UK Classical Album Chart.
Early life
Stewart was born in Harlem, New York. He attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School for the Performing Arts, and subsequently won a scholarship to The Juilliard School. Noah Stewart's musical development started in Harlem, where he studied classical music at The Harlem School of the Arts. At age 12, his choir teacher encouraged him to pursue a music career. He began doing voice-overs for Sesame Street and television school specials and won first place in the New England Music Competition in Boston.
Stewart attended Fiorello LaGuardia High School, where he performed his first opera (La Costanza in amor vince l'inganno). He also sang back-up vocals for pop artists such as Hootie and the Blowfish and Coolio. During this time, Stewart developed a passion for opera, languages, art song, oratorio, musical theater and concert repertoire, and committed himself to pursuing an operatic career. He was recommended by his mentor, the great soprano Leontyne Price, to attend The Juilliard School, where he was awarded a full scholarship.
By the end of his senior year at Juilliard, Stewart was already receiving attention from the professional classical community, was featured in the book Spirit of Harlem by Craig Marberry and Michael Cunningham, and was invited to perform the title role in Acis and Galatea on tour with The Bach Society of Columbia in Germany.
Upon his return to the United States, Stewart was accepted into the San Francisco Opera's prestigious Merola Program, where he was given his first taste of modern opera as The Wizard in Conrad Susa's Transformations. He reprised the role at The Wexford Music Festival that same year. He was subsequently invited to become a San Francisco Opera Adler Fellow, and numerous important debuts soon followed including: T. Morris Chester in the world premiere of Philip Glass' Appomattox; and Malcolm and Macduff in Macbeth, stepping into the latter role with only 15 minutes notice. After graduating from the Adler Fellowship, Stewart made his next modern opera debut as The Prince in the first fully staged production of John Adams' A Flowering Tree with Chicago Opera Theater.
Stewart has been awarded numerous prizes in The Palm Beach Opera, Leontyne Price, George London, Licia Albanese, and Opera Index CompetitionsMost recently, he was awarded First Prize in The Mario Lanza Competition for Tenors.
Stewart has been noted for the uniquely baritonal timbre of his ringing and sweet tenor instrument, as well as his innate musicality and commanding acting ability.
He joined the Metropolitan Opera roster in the fall of 2008.
Career
His US operatic engagements include: the Prince (A Flowering Tree) at Chicago Opera Theater; Cavaradossi, Ismaele, Nadir, Pinkerton and Rodolfo for Michigan Opera Theater; Luigi (Il Trittico) for the Castleton Festival under the baton of Lorin Maazel; Rodolfo with Opera Carolina, The Orlando Philharmonic, Florentine Opera, New Orleans Opera and Nashville Opera; Narraboth at the Arizona Opera; Radames at the Glimmerglass Festival; and the title role in Faust at Atlanta Opera. He has appeared as a featured soloist with North Carolina Opera.
Abroad, he has performed Don Jose in South Africa and at the Royal Albert Hall, Pinkerton at Opera North, and was part of Peter Sellars' acclaimed production of Purcell's Indian Queen at the Teatro Real Madrid, Opera Perm and The Bolshoi Opera. In Spring 2012, he made his Covent Garden debut as Hassan in Judith Weir's Miss Fortune, a role he premiered at the Bregenzer Festspiele in the summer of 2011.
In 2011, he appeared as Lieutenant Pinkerton in Opera North's production of Madama Butterfly, and in 2012 he became the first black musician ever to top the UK Classical Album Chart, when his album Noah reached number one and remained there for 7 weeks.
In 2013, he appeared as Don Jose in Royal Albert Hall's production of Carmen sung in English.
Concert performances include his debut with the Birmingham Symphony with an all-Viennese program. He returned to the River Center for the debut of his new show entitled, "So In Love", and made his Scottish Opera debut as Don Jose in Bizet's Carmen. He appeared in BBC Music Ambassador's concert with the Scottish Symphony, and reprised his role as Don Pedro Alvarado in Purcell's Indian Queen at English National Opera (debut), returning to Covent Garden as Pinkerton in Puccini's Madama Butterfly and making his third tour of the United Kingdom, this time in his new show "In Love Again". In 2014 he appeared as part of the Mid-Summer Opera Concert with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra at Hampton Court Palace, London.
On the concert stage, Stewart has appeared at The Tanglewood, Castleton and Ravinia Festivals, with The John Wilson Orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic Concert Orchestra, the Boston Symphony, the Gulbenkian Orchestra, the Berkeley Symphony, the Manchester Camerata, the Ulster Orchestra and the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra. He made his BBC Proms debut in 2012 in Belfast, returning in 2014, in Glasgow.
In February 2015 he was a speaking guest on BBC Radio 4's Midweek programme, telling the story of his career and performing "Amazing Grace". In October 2016, he performed the US National Anthem at the NFL International Series' matchup between the Indianapolis Colts and the Jacksonville Jaguars at Wembley Stadium in London, UK.
Discography
Studio albums
References
External links
Official Website *
American operatic tenors
20th-century American male opera singers
21st-century African-American male singers
African-American male opera singers
1978 births
Living people |
Night Fishing (Original Korean title: 파란만장; Paranmanjang, lit. "Ups and Downs." or "A Checkered Past") is a 2011 South Korean fantasy-horror short film directed, produced, written by PARKing CHANce (brand name of the brothers, Park Chan-wook and Park Chan-kyong). The lead role is played by K-pop star, Lee Jung-hyun.
It was shot entirely on a Camera phone, iPhone 4 and, it was financially supported by KT (South Korea's exclusive distributor of the iPhone at the time), which supplied the duo with 150 million Korean Won (US$133,447). It was screened to over 100 reporters on January 11, 2011, and opened for public release on January 27.
The film won the Golden Bear for Best Short Film at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival.
Plot
A man casually sets up for a fishing trip at the water's edge. Evening comes and a tug on his line presents him with the body of a woman. While he tries to disentangle himself from the fishing lines, she comes alive. The scene changes and the woman is now a shaman priestess in a funeral ritual for a man who drowned in a river. He speaks through her to his relatives, asking for forgiveness.
Cast
Lee Jung-hyun as a female shaman
Oh Kwang-rok as Oh Kee-seok, a fisherman
Lee Yong-nyeo as mother of Kee-seok
Production
The film was captured entirely using iPhone 4, with the additional extra lenses and otherwise regular filmmaking equipment.
See also
List of films shot on mobile phones
References
External links
Night Fishing at Cine 21
2011 films
2011 fantasy films
2011 horror films
South Korean fantasy films
South Korean horror films
South Korean short films
Paranormal films
Films about spirituality
Films about the afterlife
Films directed by Park Chan-wook
2010s Korean-language films
Mobile phone films
2010s South Korean films |
Pierre Lorrain (April 21, 1942 – December 24, 2004) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Saint-Jean in the Quebec National Assembly from 1985 to 1989 as a Liberal.
Early life and education
He was born in Farnham, Quebec, the son of Roch Lorrain and Jeanne Marcil, and was educated at the Collège Roussin and the . Lorrain was admitted to the Quebec bar in 1973 and practised law in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu.
Career
He was president and founder of the Haut-Richelieu Tourism bureau. Lorrain served as President of the National Assembly from 1985 to 1989. He did not run for reelection in 1989. In that year, he was named Quebec delegate-general to Brussels. Lorrain served as president of the Quebec Legal Services commission from 1994 to 1999 and for the Municipal commission from 1999 to 2004.
Personal life
Lorrain died in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu at the age of 62. He was survived by his wife, Johanne Desrochers.
References
1942 births
2004 deaths
French Quebecers
Quebec Liberal Party MNAs
Presidents of the National Assembly of Quebec
People from Montérégie |
The FIFA World Coach of the Year was an association football award given annually to the football coach who is considered to have performed the best in the previous 12 months. It was awarded based on votes from coaches and captains of international teams, as well as journalists from around the world.
The award started in 2010 after France Football's Ballon d'Or and the FIFA World Player of the Year award were merged. José Mourinho was the first winner of the men's FIFA World Coach of the Year award in 2010. The women's version of the award was won by head coach Silvia Neid in 2010. Starting in 2016 this award was replaced with the Best FIFA Football Coach Award.
Winners
FIFA World Coach of the Year for Men's Football
FIFA World Coach of the Year for Women's Football
Wins by manager
See also
The Best FIFA Football Coach (2016–present)
FIFA Ballon d'Or
FIFA World Player of the Year
FIFA Puskás Award
European Coach of the Year
European Coach of the Season
References
External links
2013 Results
Coach of the Year
Fifa World
Awards established in 2010
Awards disestablished in 2015 |
Yellow Quill 90-18 is an Indian reserve of the Yellow Quill First Nation in Saskatchewan.
References
Indian reserves in Saskatchewan
Division No. 14, Saskatchewan |
```makefile
################################################################################
#
# mender
#
################################################################################
MENDER_VERSION = 3.4.0
MENDER_SITE = $(call github,mendersoftware,mender,$(MENDER_VERSION))
MENDER_LICENSE = Apache-2.0, BSD-2-Clause, BSD-3-Clause, ISC, MIT, OLDAP-2.8
# Vendor license paths generated with:
# awk '{print $2}' LIC_FILES_CHKSUM.sha256 | grep vendor
MENDER_LICENSE_FILES = \
LICENSE \
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM.sha256 \
vendor/github.com/mendersoftware/mender-artifact/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/mendersoftware/openssl/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/minio/sha256-simd/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/mendersoftware/progressbar/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/pkg/errors/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/godbus/dbus/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/gorilla/websocket/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/klauspost/compress/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/pmezard/go-difflib/LICENSE \
vendor/golang.org/x/sys/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/bmatsuo/lmdb-go/LICENSE.md \
vendor/github.com/remyoudompheng/go-liblzma/LICENSE \
vendor/golang.org/x/term/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/klauspost/pgzip/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/sirupsen/logrus/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/stretchr/testify/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/ungerik/go-sysfs/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/urfave/cli/v2/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/stretchr/objx/LICENSE \
vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v3/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/mattn/go-isatty/LICENSE \
vendor/github.com/bmatsuo/lmdb-go/LICENSE.mdb.md
MENDER_DEPENDENCIES = host-pkgconf openssl
MENDER_LDFLAGS = -X github.com/mendersoftware/mender/conf.Version=$(MENDER_VERSION)
MENDER_UPDATE_MODULES_FILES = \
directory \
script \
single-file \
$(if $(BR2_PACKAGE_DOCKER_CLI),docker) \
$(if $(BR2_PACKAGE_RPM),rpm)
define MENDER_INSTALL_CONFIG_FILES
$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(TARGET_DIR)/etc/mender/scripts
echo -n "3" > $(TARGET_DIR)/etc/mender/scripts/version
$(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(MENDER_PKGDIR)/mender.conf \
$(TARGET_DIR)/etc/mender/mender.conf
$(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(MENDER_PKGDIR)/server.crt \
$(TARGET_DIR)/etc/mender/server.crt
$(INSTALL) -D -m 0755 $(@D)/support/mender-device-identity \
$(TARGET_DIR)/usr/share/mender/identity/mender-device-identity
$(foreach f,bootloader-integration hostinfo network os rootfs-type, \
$(INSTALL) -D -m 0755 $(@D)/support/mender-inventory-$(f) \
$(TARGET_DIR)/usr/share/mender/inventory/mender-inventory-$(f)
)
$(INSTALL) -D -m 0755 $(MENDER_PKGDIR)/artifact_info \
$(TARGET_DIR)/etc/mender/artifact_info
$(INSTALL) -D -m 0755 $(MENDER_PKGDIR)/device_type \
$(TARGET_DIR)/etc/mender/device_type
mkdir -p $(TARGET_DIR)/var/lib
ln -snf /var/run/mender $(TARGET_DIR)/var/lib/mender
$(foreach f,$(MENDER_UPDATE_MODULES_FILES), \
$(INSTALL) -D -m 0755 $(@D)/support/modules/$(notdir $(f)) \
$(TARGET_DIR)/usr/share/mender/modules/v3/$(notdir $(f))
)
endef
MENDER_POST_INSTALL_TARGET_HOOKS += MENDER_INSTALL_CONFIG_FILES
ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_XZ),y)
MENDER_DEPENDENCIES += xz
else
MENDER_TAGS += nolzma
endif
ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_DBUS)$(BR2_PACKAGE_LIBGLIB2),yy)
MENDER_DEPENDENCIES += libglib2
define MENDER_INSTALL_DBUS_AUTHENTICATION_MANAGER_CONF
$(INSTALL) -D -m 0755 $(@D)/support/dbus/io.mender.AuthenticationManager.conf \
$(TARGET_DIR)/etc/dbus-1/system.d/io.mender.AuthenticationManager.conf
$(INSTALL) -D -m 0755 $(@D)/support/dbus/io.mender.UpdateManager.conf \
$(TARGET_DIR)/etc/dbus-1/system.d/io.mender.UpdateManager.conf
endef
MENDER_POST_INSTALL_TARGET_HOOKS += MENDER_INSTALL_DBUS_AUTHENTICATION_MANAGER_CONF
else
MENDER_TAGS += nodbus
endif
define MENDER_INSTALL_INIT_SYSTEMD
$(INSTALL) -D -m 0644 $(MENDER_PKGDIR)/mender-client.service \
$(TARGET_DIR)/usr/lib/systemd/system/mender-client.service
endef
define MENDER_INSTALL_INIT_SYSV
$(INSTALL) -D -m 755 $(MENDER_PKGDIR)/S42mender \
$(TARGET_DIR)/etc/init.d/S42mender
endef
$(eval $(golang-package))
``` |
The 35th British Academy Film Awards, given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1982, honoured the best films of 1981.
There are no records, and no explanation, showing any nominations nor winner for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role at this 35th film ceremony.
Winners and nominees
Statistics
See also
54th Academy Awards
7th César Awards
34th Directors Guild of America Awards
39th Golden Globe Awards
2nd Golden Raspberry Awards
8th Saturn Awards
34th Writers Guild of America Awards
1981 film awards
1982 in British cinema
035
1981 awards in the United Kingdom |
Hezhou or He Prefecture () was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern He County, Anhui, China. It existed intermittently from 555 to 1912. Between 1278 and 1291, during the Yuan dynasty, it was known as Hezhou Route ().
Geography
The administrative region of Hezhou in the Tang dynasty is in modern Ma'anshan in eastern Anhui. It probably includes parts of modern:
He County
Hanshan County
References
Prefectures of the Sui dynasty
Prefectures of the Tang dynasty
Prefectures of the Song dynasty
Prefectures of the Yuan dynasty
Prefectures of Yang Wu
Prefectures of Southern Tang
Prefectures of Later Zhou
Former prefectures in Anhui
Subprefectures of the Ming dynasty
Departments of the Qing dynasty |
```m4sugar
# memset.m4 serial 4
dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_MEMSET],
[
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([memset])
])
# Prerequisites of lib/memset.c.
AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_MEMSET], [
:
])
``` |
Carlo Hintermann (2 April 1923 – 7 January 1988) was an Italian film, television and stage actor and voice actor. He was sometimes credited as Carlo Hinterman.
Life and career
Born in Milan into a family of ancient Teutonic origin, Hintermann graduated in law, then he enrolled the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome. Graduated in 1949, the same year he debuted in a secondary role in the Domenico Paolella's short film Terra amara, then he appeared in a large number of movies and TV-series, even if usually in character roles. He was also active on stage, in which he debuted in 1957 with a series of monologues that earned him a writing by Vittorio Gassman for Irma la Douce and later for O Cesare o nessuno; notably, he got a personal success with the recital Milanin Milanon, alongside Milly Monti. He died due to an accident, run over by a car, in Acireale,a few hours after a theatrical performance in Catania.
Selected filmography
My Beautiful Daughter (1950) - Livio Toschi
Abbiamo vinto! (1951)
Shadows on the Grand Canal (1951)
Brothers of Italy (1952)
Giovinezza (1952)
Half a Century of Song (1952)
La cieca di Sorrento (1953)
Il viale della speranza (1953) – The Swiss Producer
Cronaca di un delitto (1953) – Giorgio Stoppani
Traviata '53 (1953) – Gianpaolo
Mamma perdonami! (1953)
Mid-Century Loves (1954) – (segment "Dopoguerra 1920")
Gran varietà (1954) – il barone Arneta (episodio 'Fregoli')
Violenza sul lago (1954) – Sergio
Attila (1954) – Capo della tribu
Pirate of the Half Moon (1957) – Il ticinese
The Mighty Crusaders (1957) – Dilone
Rascel-Fifì (1957) – Tre Dita
Rascel Marine (1958) – Marine
Five Branded Women (1960)
A Breath of Scandal (1960) – Prince Ruprecht
Pugni, pupe e marinai (1961)
Avenger of the Seven Seas (1962) – Errol Robinson
Women of Devil's Island (1962) – Capt. Duval
The Captive City (1962) – Sergeant
Stop Train 349 (1963) – Soviet Officer
La Cittadella (1964, TV Mini-Series) – Denny
Operation Atlantis (1965) – Prof. Gunther Reisch
Secret Agent Super Dragon (1966) – Coleman
Z7 Operation Rembrandt (1966) – Kosky
L'estate (1966) – Carlo Ribulzi
Last Man to Kill (1966) – Manfred Simpson
Wanted (1967) – Judge Anderson
Tiffany Memorandum (1967) – The Shadow's Agent with furry collar
Desert Commandos (1967) – Sgt. Erich Huber
I barbieri di Sicilia (1967) – Colonnello Von Krauss
A Black Veil for Lisa (1968) – Mansfeld
Rangers: attacco ora X (1970) – Colonel Davenport
El último día de la guerra (1970) – Lt. Mueller
That Little Difference (1970) – Il professore
Il sasso in bocca (1970)
Il segno del comando (1971, TV Mini-Series) – Lester Sullivan
Roma Bene (1971) – Secondo avvocato di Elena
Brother Sun, Sister Moon (1972)
Mean Frank and Crazy Tony (1973) – Manca
Irene, Irene (1975) – Paolo
Eyes Behind the Stars (1978) – Air Marshal Thompson
Tanto va la gatta al lardo... (1978) – Filiberto Amedeo Viro Siloni
Ridendo e scherzando (1978) – Marito di Susy
References
External links
1923 births
1988 deaths
Italian male film actors
Italian male television actors
Italian male stage actors
Male actors from Milan
20th-century Italian male actors
Road incident deaths in Italy
Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia alumni |
Port Arthur was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1935 to 1979. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1933 from parts of Port Arthur—Thunder Bay riding.
It consisted initially of the parts of the territorial districts of Algoma, Cochrane, Kenora, and Thunder Bay not included in the electoral districts of Algoma West, Cochrane, Fort William, and Kenora-Rainy River herein defined, and including the city of Port Arthur, together with that part of the district of Patricia not included in the electoral districts of Kenora—Rainy River and Cochrane.
In 1966, it was defined as consisting of the part of the territorial district of Thunder Bay contained in the City of Port Arthur and the Townships of Adrian, Blackwell, Conmee, Forbes, Fowler, Goldie, Gorham, Horne, Jacques, Laurie, MacGregor, McIntyre, McTavish, Oliver, Sackville, Sibley and Ware.
The electoral district was abolished in 1976 when it was merged into Thunder Bay—Nipigon riding.
Members of Parliament
Port Arthur has elected the following Members of Parliament:
Election results
|-
|Liberal
|C. D. Howe
|align="right"| 6,591
|Conservative
|George Wardrope
|align="right"| 2,807
|Co-operative Commonwealth
|Alex Gibson
|align="right"| 1,357
|}
|-
|Liberal
|C. D. Howe
|align="right"| 10,327
|National Government
|Alan A. Barton
|align="right"| 5,213
|Co-operative Commonwealth
|Alex Gibson
|align="right"|3,128
|}
|-
|Liberal
|C.D. Howe
|align="right"|10,045
|Co-operative Commonwealth
|John Arthur Thompson
|align="right"|5,504
|Progressive Conservative
|George Wardrope
|align="right"| 3,516
|}
|-
|Liberal
|C. D. Howe
|align="right"| 12,646
|Co-operative Commonwealth
|James Thomas Cawley
|align="right"| 6,401
|Progressive Conservative
|Robert Ainslie Robinson
|align="right"|5,068
|}
|-
|Liberal
|C. D. Howe
|align="right"| 12,272
|Co-operative Commonwealth
|Ronald Vincent Wilmot
|align="right"| 5,865
|Progressive Conservative
|Bob Robinson
|align="right"| 5,415
|}
|-
|Co-operative Commonwealth
|Doug Fisher
|align="right"| 12,228
|Liberal
|C. D. Howe
|align="right"|10,813
|Progressive Conservative
|Ina M. Vigars
|align="right"|5,261
|}
|-
|Co-operative Commonwealth
|Doug Fisher
|align="right"| 12,217
|Progressive Conservative
|Norman R. Wilson
|align="right"| 10,215
|Liberal
|Edward V. Anten
|align="right"|9,043
|}
|-
|New Democratic
|Doug Fisher
|align="right"|13,437
|Liberal
|David W. Morgan
|align="right"| 11,502
|Progressive Conservative
|Norman R. Wilson
|align="right"| 9,226
|}
|-
|New Democratic
|Doug Fisher
|align="right"| 16,141
|Liberal
|Saul Laskin
|align="right"| 13,132
|Progressive Conservative
|Harvey W. Smith
|align="right"| 6,316
|}
|-
|Liberal
|Bob Andras
|align="right"| 14,706
|New Democratic
|Gordon Oliver Rothney
|align="right"| 12,275
|Progressive Conservative
|Harvey Smith
|align="right"| 8,075
|}
|-
|Liberal
|Bob Andras
|align="right"| 11,079
|New Democratic
|Gordon Oliver Rothney
|align="right"|7,306
|Progressive Conservative
|Carl Rogers
|align="right"| 4,179
|}
|-
|Liberal
|Bob Andras
|align="right"| 14,351
|New Democratic
|Chris Ferguson
|align="right"| 6,756
|Progressive Conservative
|John Erickson
|align="right"| 6,027
|No affiliation
|Clifford Wahl
|align="right"| 274
|}
|-
|Liberal
|Bob Andras
|align="right"|14,523
|New Democratic
|Dusty Miller
|align="right"| 8,591
|Progressive Conservative
|Frank Wright
|align="right"|3,322
|}
See also
List of Canadian federal electoral districts
Historical federal electoral districts of Canada
External links
Website of the Parliament of Canada
Former federal electoral districts of Ontario
Politics of Thunder Bay |
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