text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
The Sardinian Socialist Action Party (, PSd'AzS) was a regionalist social-democratic political party active in Sardinia.
History
The party was founded in 1948 by a split from the Sardinian Action Party led by Emilio Lussu, former member of the "Sassari brigade" during the Italian resistance movement. The party won 6.6% in the first regional election in 1949 and shortly after merged with the Italian Socialist Party, a party of which Lussu was a senator until 1963.
References
1948 establishments in Italy
Defunct social democratic parties in Italy
Political parties established in 1948
Political parties in Sardinia
Political parties with year of disestablishment missing |
Melissa Williams (born 12 June 1985) is a South African skateboarder.
She competed in the women's park event at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics and was the oldest woman participating in skateboarding at the Games.
Biography
Williams was born and greww up in Panorama, a suburb of Cape Town, and it was there where she started skateboarding at age 12. In her mid-twenties, she lived in London for three years and, as she described, "spent a lot of time skating all the incredible bowls, snake runs, and [skate]parks that England has to offer."
A person of many interests and pursuits, Williams has worked as an interviewer and organizer for Blunt Magazine, played drums for the bands Black Lung and Bilderberg Motel, boxed competitively, been the marketing manager for the South African branch of RVCA, managed operations of several restaurants in Cape Town, and founded and operated a social media and marketing company. She is not a professional skateboarder but rather skates for fun, in addition to surfing regularly. When asked if there is anything she still wants to achieve, considering all she has already accomplished, Williams responded, "…there is so much cool stuff to do in this life. I want to do it all."
References
External links
Melissa Williams at The Boardr
Melissa Williams at Vans Park Series
Living people
1985 births
South African skateboarders
Female skateboarders
Olympic skateboarders for South Africa
Skateboarders at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Cape Town
South African sportswomen |
Ulaş Güler (born April 8, 1980, in Aydin, Turkey), is a Turkish footballer. He currently plays for Aydinspor.
External links
Guardian Stats Centre
1980 births
Living people
Turkish men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Hacettepe S.K. footballers
Giresunspor footballers
People from Aydın |
Company
China Wind (Company)
China Wind Systems
Music
China Wind music, fusion music combining traditional Chinese cultural elements with global music styles |
```objective-c
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
/*
* The following is auto-generated. Do not manually edit. See scripts/loops.js.
*/
#ifndef STDLIB_STRIDED_BASE_MSKUNARY_S_K_H
#define STDLIB_STRIDED_BASE_MSKUNARY_S_K_H
#include <stdint.h>
/*
* If C++, prevent name mangling so that the compiler emits a binary file having undecorated names, thus mirroring the behavior of a C compiler.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* Applies a unary callback to strided input array elements according to a strided mask array and assigns results to elements in a strided output array.
*/
void stdlib_strided_mask_s_k( uint8_t *arrays[], const int64_t *shape, const int64_t *strides, void *fcn );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // !STDLIB_STRIDED_BASE_MSKUNARY_S_K_H
``` |
"All Out of Love" is a song by British/Australian soft rock duo Air Supply, released as a single in 1980 from their fifth studio album Lost in Love. The song was written by Graham Russell and Clive Davis. The song's lyrics describe the emotional state of a man desperately trying to win back the love of his life after the couple's separation caused by a wrong done by the man against the woman he's in love with. In the United States, it reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 (blocked from the top spot by both "Upside Down" by Diana Ross and "Another One Bites the Dust" by Queen) and number 5 on the Adult Contemporary chart. In the UK, the song reached number 11 on the UK Singles Chart and is their only top 40 hit in that country. It placed 92nd in VH1's list of the "100 Greatest Love Songs" in 2003.
History
The chorus was originally "I'm all out of love, I want to arrest you". However, Clive Davis thought that would be confusing to American audiences so he suggested "I'm all out of love, I'm so lost without you", which led to him being given a songwriting credit.
The song is known for vocalist Russell Hitchcock holding the final note for 16.2 seconds. This was the longest-held note for a male pop singer until 1983, when Sheriff lead vocalist Freddy Curci held the final note of "When I'm with You" for 19.4 seconds.
Reception
Cash Box said that "a dynamite chorus and swelling crescendo insure hit status." Record World called it a "formula-perfect follow-up" to "Lost in Love."
Personnel
Russell Hitchcock - second lead vocals
Graham Russell - first lead vocals and backing vocals, guitar
Air Supply, Robie Porter, and Frank Esler-Smith - arrangement
Track listing
Air Supply version:
"All Out of Love" – 4.01
"Here I Am" – 3.48
"Every Woman in the World" – 3.32
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Andru Donalds version
In 1999, Andru Donalds recorded a cover version of the song that was successful in German-speaking Europe, peaking at number three in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. It is from the album Snowin' Under My Skin, and also appears on the compilation album Chart Hits 6 - 1999.
Music video
The music video is set in a desert. In the first half of the song, Donalds sings the song blindfolded to deserters also blindfolded. In between, shades are also displayed and a bowl is filled with water. From the second half, he sings without a blindfold and draws the attention of a resident to the end.
Track listing
CD-maxi
"All Out of Love" (radio edit) - 4:00
"All Out of Love" (Dance Radio Mix) - 3:59
"All Out of Love" (Slow Ambient Mix) - 4:18
"All Out of Love" (Ambient Club Mix) - 6:23
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Other versions
In 1997, Irish boy band OTT released their version of the song which peaked at No. 11 on the UK Singles Chart, the same peak position as the original.
In 2003, Dutch trance act The Foundation featuring singer Natalie Rossi scored a top 40 hit on the UK Singles Chart with their version. It also reached No. 20 on the UK Dance Singles Chart.
In 2006, Westlife recorded and performed the song on The X Factor as a duet with Delta Goodrem on that group's album, The Love Album. It charted without being properly released as a single, peaking at No. 31 on the Swedish singles chart in 2007.
In 2021, actor and singer Iñigo Pascual released his version of the song under Tarsier Records, which received praise from Air Supply.
References
1979 songs
1980 singles
1999 singles
Air Supply songs
OTT (group) songs
Westlife songs
Delta Goodrem songs
Songs written by Clive Davis
Songs written by Graham Russell
Arista Records singles
Virgin Records singles
1980s ballads
Number-one singles in Argentina |
The University of Miami Justice for Janitors campaign was a nine-week strike by custodial workers at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida, which lasted from February 28, 2006 to May 3, 2006.
The campaign featured striking custodial workers challenging UNICCO, a company that provides maintenance, facility management, and cleaning and janitorial services for industrial, office, retail, and education facilities. The custodial workers sought a living wage, affordable health insurance, and better working conditions for Service Employees International Union (SEIU) member employees.
Background
Prior to the 2006 strike at the University of Miami, UNICCO, now UGL, then a Boston-based company, had already drawn negative attention for some of its business practices. From 1999-2001, four deaths and one serious injury of UNICCO employees were reported in separate incidents. In 2003, two employees died in an incident at a workplace in Boston. Investigations of these incidents indicated that UNICCO was in violation of numerous workplace standards and resulted in the National Council for Occupational Safety and Health placing UNICCO on its "Workplace Health and Safety Dirty Dozen Report." A salary survey for 1999-2000 conducted by The Chronicle of Higher Education found University of Miami custodial workers to be the second lowest in pay ($13,120/year) and the University of Miami to be one of only 12 universities among 195 surveyed whose custodial workers' wages did not exceed the U.S. federal poverty line.
David Liberman, the senior vice president for business and finance at University of Miami at the time, stated, "we don't raise any questions about their business…[and] allow them to pay whatever they want to pay as long as they can recruit and retain workers, and still make a buck at the end of the day."
In response to this report, the University of Miami Faculty Senate began addressing the issue in October 2001. In two separate resolutions, passed on October 24 and December 12 that year, the faculty senate recommended that University of Miami president Donna Shalala change its policies for companies that provided contracted labor to the university. But The Faculty Senate recommendations went unheeded.
Campaign
Formal organization of the University of Miami janitorial workers by Service Employees International Union (SEIU) began in February 2005. SEIU had been a primary organizer of the "Justice for Janitors" campaign and sought further assistance from South Florida Interfaith Worker Justice (SFIWJ), which initiated a partnership between the movement and religious organizations. During Fall 2005, a University of Miami student organization, Students Toward a New Democracy (STAND), attempted to "create an activist culture in an historically apathetic student body." In order to improve STAND's capabilities, SEIU brought in students from Harvard University, who previously conducted a successful three-week living wage campaign, and students from Georgetown University to help teach organizational tactics to University of Miami students affiliated with STAND.
Strike and protests
Following a majority of University of Miami custodial workers approving an unfair labor practice strike against UNICCO on February 26, 2006, the janitors officially went on strike. In order to show solidarity with the striking workers, over one hundred University of Miami professors and faculty held classes off campus in venues such as churches, houses, and even a park so as to not interfere with the campaign's picketing. Out of the 200 University of Miami janitors, SEIU reported that approximately half participated in the strike from the beginning. UNICCO, however, disputed this claim, asserting that SEIU was exaggerating the numbers and that 148 out of the 206 workers had reported for work the previous day. At the same time, SEIU announced that a ten-day strike notice had been issued to the University of Miami School of Medicine with the potential of adding 200 janitors to strike.
On March 28, 2006, members of the campaign launched a two-pronged action in an attempt to garner media attention. First, a group of 17 people, including union members, students, clergy, and community members, formed a human chain across U.S. Route 1 across from the University of Miami campus, blocking traffic on the heavily-trafficked highway. As police were arresting the 17 protesters, another group of 17 students and a campus chaplain occupied the Ashe Administration Building, which houses the University of Miami admissions and administrative offices. After a thirteen-hour occupation of the Ashe Administration Building, University of Miami president Donna Shalala agreed to meet with students and workers and SEIU representatives behind the strike.
Fasting in Freedom Village
Beginning April 5, the campaign introduced hunger strikes and fasting, which took place in "Freedom Village," the name given to the campaign's base of operations. The hunger strikes began with the workers, some of whom had previously participated in hunger strikes in their previous homeland of Cuba. Eight workers and seven students joined in the hunger strike. SEIU, which originally opposed this form of protest because of the health implications involved for those participating, ultimately came to support it and provided nurses at Freedom Village to monitor the safety of those fasting. After more than two weeks, some people taking part in the fasting strike were hospitalized. Leaders of the hunger strike recruited others to do the fasting, including SEIU president Andy Stern and executive vice president Eliseo Medina).
The University of Miami custodial strike attracted national attention, including visits by several out-of-town political and labor leaders in support of it, including Southern Christian Leadership Conference president John Edwards, Teamsters president James P. Hoffa, and civil rights leader Charles Steele, Jr.
Resolution
On May 1, 2006, it was announced that UNICCO and the SEIU had reached an agreement that an independent third party, the American Arbitration Association, would determine whether or not a super-majority of UNICCO custodians at the University of Miami wished to unionize. UNICCO finally agreed to use of a card check vote as opposed to a secret ballot system they had originally sought. The agreement established a code of conduct governing how both the employer and the union would interact with the workers during the process. Both sides agreed not to interfere with the workers' decision on whether or not to unionize.
Agreement
SEIU secured a super-majority approval (more than 60%) to unionize from the votes of 425 UNICCO workers at the University of Miami and University of Miami's Jackson Memorial Hospital to unionize. University of Miami janitors returned to work on May 3, 2006, signifying the end of their nine-week-long strike. Following the vote, University of Miami janitor Maritza Perez, who had worked for UNICCO for eleven years, said, "I'm going to return [to work] with my head held high, protected by the name of the union, which is rare in the state of Florida."
University responses
On January 17, 2006, as the SEIU began ramped up efforts at the University of Miami, university president Donna Shalala issued a statement addressing the university's non-authorized solicitation regulations. Her letter emphasized the university's commitment to remain neutral regarding any labor issues between UNICCO and the SEIU.
But when the movement began gaining momentum in late March 2006, the University of Miami announced a new policy with higher standards for companies contracted by the university. This resulted in setting a minimum wage of $8.00 per hour, the recognition of performance and length of service in pay scales, and the offering of affordable health insurance to university employees. In an April 12, 2006 press release following the storming of the administration building by protestors, Shalala condemned the actions of the protestors, and stated: "it was the student organization STAND that delivered the message that [the outside protestors] were not welcome on campus today."
Responses by University governmental bodies
The strike was the subject of several motions by university governmental bodies, including one passed on March 28, 2006 by the University of Miami Faculty Senate, which urged the university to stipulate that its contractors provide a living wage, health insurance, and a fair workplace. The resolution further stated that should UNICCO's contract not be renewed by the university that the successful bidder be required to hire those University of Miami workers currently employed by UNICCO.
A second resolution, passed by the University of Miami student government on April 19, 2006, was a statement strongly disapproving of recent campus disruptions by several of the pro-strike organizations, and calling on these organizations to end the disruptions immediately. The actions by these groups mentioned in the resolution included harassing University of Miami students, the disrupting a class taught by Shalala, trespassing on private property, and "vandalizing the back entrance of the Ashe Building with graffiti".
Results
In addition to SEIU being elected as the union for University of Miami custodial workers, the original policy changes implemented by the university in late March 2006 were maintained and included some additional improvements.
Disciplinary charges
Approximately 20 University of Miami students allegedly involved in pro-union activities received official notices to appear before a University of Miami dean on charges that they were being investigated for "major violations". SEIU representatives asked for amnesty for the students as part of the negotiated settlement on May 1, but were told the request was not negotiable.
Notes
2006 in Florida
2006 labor disputes and strikes
Academic scandals
April 2006 events in the United States
Events in Coral Gables, Florida
February 2006 events in the United States
Health campaigns
Labor disputes in Florida
March 2006 events in the United States
May 2006 events in the United States
University of Miami |
Anandraj Yashwant Ambedkar (born 2 June 1960) is an Indian social activist, engineer and politician from Maharashtra. He is head of the Republican Sena (tran: The "Republican Army"). He is the grandson of B. R. Ambedkar, the father of the Indian Constitution. His supporters occupied the Indu Mill land at Dadar in 2011 to highlight the long-pending demand for the Statue of Equality memorial of B. R. Ambedkar. Anandraj Ambedkar also works in the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi, headed by his elder brother Prakash Ambedkar.
Life
The Ambedkar family are followers of Navayana Buddhism. He has two brothers Prakash Ambedkar and Bhimrao Ambedkar, and a sister Ramabai who is married to Anand Teltumbde.
References
1960 births
Living people
Politicians from Mumbai
Indian Buddhists
20th-century Buddhists
21st-century Buddhists
Anandraj
Buddhist activists
Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi politicians
Marathi people
Indian electrical engineers
Republican Party of India politicians |
David Price (1762 – 16 December 1835) was a Welsh orientalist and officer in the East India Company.
Life
Price was born at Merthyr Cynog, near Brecon. After the death of his father, a curate, Price was educated at Christ College, Brecon, before matriculating on 5 November 1779 as a sizar of Jesus College, Cambridge, but was nearly penniless by summer 1780 and had to leave the University. He decided to join the East India Company's army, becoming a cadet in it due to his father's friends' influence, sailing for India on the Essex in 1781 and reaching Madras in August that year before volunteering to serve in southern India and returning to the Essex to take him there. He participated in the siege of Negapatam and the capture of Trincomali in Ceylon during the passage to Bombay, arriving on 22 April 1782 and being appointed the following November to command the 2nd Battalion of Bombay sepoys. He then served in the wars on Tippu Sultan in 1782-84, 1790–92 and 1799, losing a leg at the siege of Dharwar in 1791 and thus being re-posted to the guard of Sir Charles Malet, political minister at Poona, then in 1792 to a staff appointment at Surat by the Bombay governor Jonathan Duncan the elder.
During his time at Surat he had enough free time to become keenly interested in Persian culture, collecting manuscripts and studying its historical classics, including the Akbarnama by Abu'l-Fazl, though he also rose to become the Bombay Army's judge-advocate-general from 1795 to 1805. A brevet captain by 1795, he was promoted to full captain two years later. He also served as military secretary and interpreter to Colonel Alexander Dow in Malabar (1797–8) and then as Persian translator to General James Stuart, commander of the Bombay Army (1799), being present at Seringapatam's capture and acting as the army's prize agent (thus making his own fortune). Next he returned to Bombay to continue his studies of Persia, being promoted to major in March 1804 before finally returning to Britain in February 1805, though he only retired from the Company in October 1807, on his marriage to a relative.
He lived in retirement at Brecon, writing works on oriental history and serving as magistrate and deputy lieutenant of Brecknockshire. He was also a committee member of the Oriental Translation Fund, winning its gold medal in 1830, and of the Royal Asiatic Society (bequeathing the latter over 70 oriental manuscripts). He died at his home, Watton House, Brecon.
Works
Chronological retrospect, or, Memoirs of the principal events of Mahommedan history … from original Persian authorities (3 vols., 1811, 1812, 1821), which soon became a reference work, covering the period from Muhamed's death of Muhammad to Akbar's accession, with the earlier volumes mainly based on the Persian chronicles of Mirkhond and Khwandamir, and the final volume mainly on Abu'l-Fazl
Essay towards the History of Arabia antecedent to the Birth of Mahommed (1824, from the Persian text of Et-Tabari)
translation of the Memoirs of the Emperor Jahangueir (1829; new edn, 1972)
Account of the Siege and Reduction of Chaitur … from the Akbar-namah (1831)
The Last Days of Krishna (1831)
Memoirs of the early life and service of a field officer (1839) - published anonymously
References
Notes
1762 births
1835 deaths
British East India Company Army officers
British orientalists
People from Brecon
Iranologists
Deputy Lieutenants of Brecknockshire |
```shell
How to unmodify a modified file
Limiting log output by time
Remote repositories: viewing, editing and deleting
Remote repositories: fetching and pushing
Intent to add
``` |
Victor Stefan Vogel (August 3, 1935 – September 16, 2019) was a Canadian jazz pianist, composer, arranger, trombonist, and conductor.
Biography
Vogel was born in 1935 to Hungarian parents living in Montreal. He began playing the piano at the age of five after watching his older brother play. He also taught himself to play trombone (from age 19), tuba, and vibraphone, and to arrange music.
At 14, he began working occasionally in Montreal nightclubs, and did a CBC radio broadcast, while repairing cars to earn money.
In the mid-1950s he studied piano and music theory with Michel Harvey in Montreal, and took lesson from Lennie Tristano in New York City.
Vogel became a full-time professional musician in the late 1950s, and through the 1960s worked as both a sideman and bandleader in nightclubs, and eventually in radio and TV studios. He played in a Montreal big band and later a nonet led by Steve Garrick, and honed his arranging skills by writing for various bands, including Garrick's and Al Nichols's.
In 1961, he accompanied on piano the Double Six of Paris, for concerts in the province of Quebec, and, in 1966 led a group of Montreal jazz musicians on a tour of Europe organized by Radio Canada. In 1968, with the dissolution of the Gagnon nonet, Vogel formed his own jazz orchestra, which remained active, including concerts, tours, recordings, and regular Monday night rehearsals, until his death.
Vogel was a central figure on the Montreal music scene, moving freely among jazz, pop, and occasionally symphonic assignments. He was the music director for many CBC/Radio-Canada variety shows, and composed the scores for CBC and CTV news programs, National Film Board documentaries, and other films. He wrote and conducted the music for the opening ceremonies of both the 1968 Man and His World exposition in Montreal, and the 1976 Olympics in Montreal, and for the half-time shows at the Grey Cup in 1981 and 1985.
He shared the stage with many great names of jazz and popular music, including Tony Bennett, Mel Tormé, Eartha Kitt, Andy Williams, Ann-Margret, Paul Anka, Sammy Davis, Jr., Jerry Lewis, Shirley MacLaine, Tennessee Ernie Ford, and Michel Legrand.
Vogel performed at every Montreal International Jazz Festival since it began in 1980 until 2015 when he missed his farewell show due to illness.
His band’s tour and recording with Quebec rocker band Offenbach resulted in the Offenbach en fusion LP that received the Félix Award as rock album of 1980. After several gold and platinum albums, he released his first piano solo album in 1993 consisting mostly of original material; it was nominated for Juno and Félix awards.
His solo and smaller ensemble projects included arranging and conducting the European Jazz Youth Orchestra in tribute to Oscar Peterson’s 80th birthday. Vogel also arranged and conducted music for ceremonies at Expo 67, the Canada Games in 1985, For the Olympics he arranged welcoming and theme songs from excerpts of works by André Mathieu.
In 2007, he was the subject of the feature-length documentary film, "The Brass Man" (L'homme de Cuivre), and on November 1, 2010, he was awarded an honorary doctorate degree in Music from Concordia University.
Vogel died on September 16, 2019, at the age of 84.
Discography
1976 — Olympique 1976
1980 — En Fusion (with Offenbach)
1982 — Vic Vogel Big Band
1987 — Vic Vogel and the Awesome Big Band
1990 — Le Big Band
1994 — Piano solo
1995 — Au revoir et merci (with Les Jérolas)
1999 — Je me souviens ... mon piano
1999 — Live — Le Jazz Big Band
2000 — Montréal Jazz & Blues
2001 — Montréal Jazz & Blues Plus (double CD/CD-ROM)
2004 — Hangin' Loose
2004 — Awesome!
2004 — Los Boleros Holguineros (with Alfredo Chiquitin Morales)
2005 — Until I Met You (with Johanne Blouin)
2005 — Hommage à Oscar Peterson
2005 — Jazz Les Folles Nuits de Montréal (with various artists)
2005 — Rose Rouge (with Johanne Blouin)
2005 — Rose Rose (with Johanne Blouin)
2006 — 1+1=2
2007 — Je joue mon piano (CD + 2DVD)
2012 — Piano et la voix (with Martin Deschamps)
2008 — Jim & Andy's
2008 — Les Jalouses du Blues (with Offenbach and Alys Robi)
2012 — Nostalgie des Fêtes (with Martin Deschamps)
Vic Vogel also made several 33 and 45 RPM recordings before 1976.
See also
Who's Who of Jazz in Montreal: Ragtime to 1970, John Gilmore, Véhicule Press, 1989,
References
External links
Vic Vogel at Encyclopedia of Music in Canada
Fonds Vic Vogel, at Concordia University, Montreal
1935 births
2019 deaths
Canadian conductors (music)
Male conductors (music)
Canadian jazz bandleaders
20th-century Canadian pianists
Francophone Quebec people
Musicians from Montreal
Anglophone Quebec people
21st-century Canadian pianists
Canadian jazz pianists
Canadian male pianists
Canadian jazz trombonists
Male trombonists
Canadian jazz composers
Canadian music arrangers
Canadian people of Hungarian descent
20th-century Canadian male musicians
21st-century Canadian male musicians |
```clojure
(ns utils.security.security-html-test
(:require
[cljs.test :refer-macros [deftest is testing]]
[utils.security.security-html :as s]))
(deftest with-doctype-test
(is (s/is-html? "<!doctype html>"))
(is (s/is-html? "\n\n<!doctype html><html>")))
(deftest body-html-tags-test
(testing "detect HTML if it has <html>, <body> or <x-*>"
(is (s/is-html? "<html>"))
(is (s/is-html? "<html></html>"))
(is (s/is-html? "<html lang=\"en\"></html>"))
(is (s/is-html? "<html><body></html>"))
(is (s/is-html? "<html><body class=\"no-js\"></html>"))
(is (s/is-html? "<x-unicorn>"))))
(deftest html-standard-tags-test
(testing "detect HTML if it contains any of the standard HTML tags"
(is (s/is-html? "<p>foo</p>"))
(is (s/is-html? "<a href=\"#\">foo</a>"))))
(deftest not-matching-xml-test
(is (not (s/is-html? "<cake>foo</cake>")))
(is (not (s/is-html? "<any>rocks</any>")))
(is (not (s/is-html? "<htmly>not</htmly>")))
(is (not (s/is-html? "<bodyx>not</bodyx>"))))
``` |
```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Console\Command\Sync;
use App\Cache\NowPlayingCache;
use App\Container\EntityManagerAwareTrait;
use App\Container\SettingsAwareTrait;
use App\Lock\LockFactory;
use App\Utilities\Types;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Attribute\AsCommand;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
#[AsCommand(
name: 'azuracast:sync:nowplaying',
description: 'Task to run the Now Playing worker task.'
)]
final class NowPlayingCommand extends AbstractSyncRunnerCommand
{
use EntityManagerAwareTrait;
use SettingsAwareTrait;
public function __construct(
private readonly NowPlayingCache $nowPlayingCache,
LockFactory $lockFactory,
) {
parent::__construct($lockFactory);
}
protected function configure(): void
{
$this->addOption(
'timeout',
't',
InputOption::VALUE_OPTIONAL,
'Amount of time (in seconds) to run the worker process.',
600
);
}
protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int
{
$this->logToExtraFile('app_nowplaying.log');
$io = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
$settings = $this->readSettings();
if ($settings->getSyncDisabled()) {
$this->logger->error('Automated synchronization is temporarily disabled.');
return 1;
}
$timeout = Types::int($input->getOption('timeout'));
$this->loop($io, $timeout);
return 0;
}
private function loop(OutputInterface $output, int $timeout): void
{
$threshold = time() + $timeout;
// If max current processes isn't specified, make it 1/3 of all stations, rounded up.
$npMaxCurrentProcesses = $this->environment->getNowPlayingMaxConcurrentProcesses();
if (null === $npMaxCurrentProcesses) {
$npMaxCurrentProcesses = ceil(count($this->getStationsToRun($threshold)) / 3);
}
// Gate the Now Playing delay time between a reasonable minimum and maximum.
$npDelayTime = max(
min(
$this->environment->getNowPlayingDelayTime() ?? 10,
60
),
5
);
while (time() < $threshold || !empty($this->processes)) {
// Check existing processes.
$this->checkRunningProcesses();
// Only spawn new processes if we're before the timeout threshold and there are not too many processes.
$numProcesses = count($this->processes);
if (
$numProcesses < $npMaxCurrentProcesses
&& time() < $threshold - 5
) {
// Ensure a process is running for every active station.
$npThreshold = time() - $npDelayTime - rand(0, 5);
foreach ($this->getStationsToRun($npThreshold) as $shortName) {
if (count($this->processes) >= $npMaxCurrentProcesses) {
break;
}
if (isset($this->processes[$shortName])) {
continue;
}
$this->logger->debug('Starting NP process for station: ' . $shortName);
if ($this->start($output, $shortName)) {
usleep(100000);
}
}
}
$this->em->clear();
gc_collect_cycles();
usleep(1000000);
}
}
private function getStationsToRun(
int $threshold
): array {
$lookupRaw = $this->nowPlayingCache->getLookup();
$lookup = [];
foreach ($lookupRaw as $stationRow) {
$lookup[$stationRow['short_name']] = $stationRow['updated_at'];
}
$allStations = $this->em->createQuery(
<<<'DQL'
SELECT s.short_name
FROM App\Entity\Station s
WHERE s.is_enabled = 1 AND s.has_started = 1
DQL
)->getSingleColumnResult();
$stationsByUpdated = [];
foreach ($allStations as $shortName) {
$stationsByUpdated[$shortName] = $lookup[$shortName] ?? 0;
}
asort($stationsByUpdated, SORT_NUMERIC);
return array_keys(
array_filter(
$stationsByUpdated,
fn($timestamp) => $timestamp < $threshold
)
);
}
private function start(
OutputInterface $output,
string $shortName
): bool {
return $this->lockAndRunConsoleCommand(
$output,
$shortName,
'nowplaying',
[
'azuracast:sync:nowplaying:station',
$shortName,
]
);
}
}
``` |
Susanna Montgomerie, Countess of Eglinton (1690 – 18 March 1780) was the third wife of Alexander Montgomerie, 9th Earl of Eglinton. She lived as a widow for nearly 51 years before dying at Auchans, Scotland in 1780, aged 90. She signed herself as S. Eglintoune.
Background
Born at Culzean Castle in 1690, Lady Eglinton was the daughter of Sir Archibald Kennedy, 1st Baronet of Culzean, and the Hon. Elizabeth Leslie, daughter of David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark.
Personal qualities, marriage and anecdotes
Lady Eglinton was celebrated for her beauty and height (6 feet), and for her patronage of the Scottish poets and writers of her day. She was exceptional in her knowledge of art, music, literature, science, philosophy and history; additionally she spoke Italian, French and German. Her interest in literature was seen by her contemporaries to be distinctly odd for one of her station. Sir William Fraser, the Scottish historian, said that "to her loveliness were added the more valuable attractions of genius and great accomplishment." Fullarton suggests that Susanna's personality owed much to her maternal grandfather, General David Leslie, later Lord Newark; he was second in command at the Battle of Marston moor and in command at the Battle of Philiphaugh, on the winning side at both encounters.
She was beautiful and at 6-foot, unusually tall for those times. It is stated that, on her arrival with her father in Edinburgh around the time of the Union (1702), she was surrounded by wooers. One of these, Sir John Clerk, baronet, of Pennycuik, was deemed likeliest to succeed, but was unsuccessful. She instead married the 9th Earl in June 1709. When Susanna's father consulted him as to the propriety of the match, the earl, whose second countess was then alive but in a long-continued state of ill health, purportedly replied, "Bide awee, Sir Archie, my wife’s very sickly." Soon afterwards his second wife died of natural causes and he married again, this being to his third countess. Susanna did not immediately accept, but the earl eventually won through in spite of numerous rivals. One story relates that she had long been destined to marry the 9th Earl, for one day whilst out walking at Culzean, a hawk belonging to the Earl landed on her shoulder when she called to it and those observing saw it as a clear omen once the silver bells around its neck were seen to carry the name of the earl.
She was married for 20 years and a widow at the age of 40, living for another 51 years. She brought to the family a way of walking in a stately fashion which became known as 'the Eglinton air'.
The Gentle Shepherd, first published in 1725, was dedicated to her by Allan Ramsay and Hamilton of Bangour wrote flattering verse to Susanna, Lady Eglinton and her daughters. A roundelay entitled The Lovely Eglintoune became well-known throughout Scotland, being composed by Hamilton of Bangour. Ramsay referred to her penetration, superior wit and sound judgement ........ accompanied with the diviner charms of goodness and equality of mind. Samuel Boyse dedicated a volume of poems to her. Several other publications of the period were inscribed to her, and to her Ramsay also dedicated the music of his first book of songs. At a later period he presented to the countess the original manuscript of his great pastoral poem, which she afterwards gave to James Boswell, and it was for many years preserved in the library at Auchinleck House, along with the presentation letter of the poet.
She briefly attended the court of King George II in 1730 and had caught the eye of the Queen, Caroline of Ansbach. King George II described her as the most beautiful woman in my dominions. Susanna's special entertainments were magnificent and it was said that they were seldom if ever equalled in any private mansion. She refused to attend the procession at the coronation of King George III in 1760 because of her Jacobite sympathies.
Susanna retained her figure and complexion until her death, supposedly because she never used paint or cosmetics and daily washed her face with sow's milk and drank it, recommending this treatment to others. Her eyes' colour, however, went from the blue of forget-me-not to the light blue of speedwells. She once said to her daughter, Lady Bettie, "What would you give to be as pretty as I am?" to which Lady Bettie replied, "Not half as much as you would give to be as young as I am." Cummell in her lifetime recorded that her complexion was like "rhododendron and rose flowers dipped in milk." Her daughter Helen once commented, "Who can surpass Mama? She has not aged a day in years." It was believed that Susanna had discovered the secret of eternal youth, showing no signs of her beauty lessening even at the age of sixty.
When she and her daughters were in Edinburgh, the caddies at the Cross were said to be dumbfounded by their beauty as they stepped from their sedan chairs.
Paterson records that "Susanna Countess of Eglintoun was amiable, accomplished and beautiful. A portrait of her ladyship when young was in the possession of the late Mr Sharpe. He had also a miniature of her in her 81st year, when she was a fine looking, stout old lady. Her blue eyes grew lighter in colour as she advanced in years." Her portrait still hangs in Culzean Castle.
Dr. Robert Chambers recorded that "In her bed-rooms was hung a portrait of her sovereign de jure (in principle), the ill-starred Charles Edward, so situated as to be the first object which met her sight on awaking in the morning." Her husband had been a covert Jacobite.
A full-length portrait (97" by 53") of Susanna as Countess in her robes was painted by Allan Ramsay and was sold at the 1925 auction of the contents of Eglinton Castle. Allan was the eldest son of Allan Ramsay the poet, who had dedicated 'The Gentle Shepherd' to Susanna. This painting now hangs in Culzean Castle.
Robert Campbell (Cummell) records that Quintin Crawfurd was Lady Susanna's factor.
Involvement in industry
The Montgomerie family owned a number of coal mines or pits and Susanna was involved in the general supervision of miners on the estate as shown by her correspondence and the fact that she intervened in the 1749–50 labour unrest. The miners at this time claimed that they were forced to work a 14-hour day, six days a week in order to earn a living wage.
Susanna summoned the miners to Eglinton Castle to try and sort things out, as a result of which several of the miners signed a 'disclamation' which they later tried to repudiate. The lawyer who dealt with the case stated that it is probable a Lady of great Beauty of Address might prevail with some of the old Coalziers to sign any paper.
She was very industrious and even established a distillery, later a brewery at the family's Burgh and Regality of Montgomeryston inside the walls of Cromwell's old Citadel fort at Ayr to increase her income. It seems to have been only moderately successful.
Offspring and stepchildren
She had three sons:
James, Lord Montgomerie, who died young;
Alexander, 10th Earl of Eglinton.
Archibald, 11th Earl of Eglinton.
And eight daughters, who were all married but one.
Lady Elizabeth married Sir John Cunningham of Caprington;
Lady Helen married Francis Stuart of Pittendriech in 1745;
Lady Susan married John Renton of Lamberton;
Lady Margaret married Sir Alexander MacDonald in 1739;
Lady Christian married James Moray of Abercairny;
Lady Grace married Cornet Byrne, a debaucher and gambler, in 1751 and died in the same year;
Lady Frances died unmarried.
Lady Charlotte, who died suddenly of fever after having previously lost the use of her limbs.
Lady Eleanor, who was frequently unwell and a special trip to the 'waters' at Bath did not cure her.
Lady Susanna, who died of scurvy.
To them their handsome mother transmitted a nobleness of mien, distinguished at the period as the "Eglinton air." She had seven stepchildren through the earl's two previous marriages.
Two of her sons had smallpox and one had scarlet fever. Apart from Charlotte all her daughters lived long enough to marry and have children, however Susanna, the mother, outlived them all.
Lady Margaret MacDonald helped Flora MacDonald in her efforts to save Bonnie Prince Charlie whilst her husband was off fighting the Jacobites.
Death of her son Alexander, 10th Earl of Eglinton
On 24 October 1769, near Ardrossan, travelling in his carriage and four servants following him, Alexander met two men, one of whom was Mungo Campbell, an officer of excise at Saltcoats, and son of a Provost of Ayr, one of twenty-four children. Alexander, as Mungo had previously been caught shooting game on his estates, asked Mungo to hand over the gun he was carrying, which he refused, saying that he would rather die. The earl then ordered his fowling-piece, which was not loaded, to be brought from the carriage and in the scuffle that ensued, Mungo fired at Lord Eglinton, who was mortally wounded in the bowels, and died ten hours later at about one o’clock the following morning, at Eglinton Castle, where he had been taken in his carriage. The preserved door pannel (sic) contradicts the stated course of events by stating that the Earl was instantly shot upon leaving his carriage.
A contemporary newspaper report first recorded the incident as actually being a duel over a woman in which the Earl had been worsted. Indeed, when in London (from 1760 to 1763 at the least) he stayed in Queen Street, Mayfair and according to Boswell, he kept a mistress, a Ms. or Mrs. Brown, who, in 1763, "had lived with him seven or eight years".
Mungo Campbell hanged himself and thereby cheated the hangman. He left the following note -
Susanna never quite recovered from the sight of her dying son being carried into Eglinton Castle and wrote I shall endeavour to bear my suffering with as little trouble to my fellow creatures as possible. Millar records that after the murder, by Mungo Campbell, of her son Alexander, tenth Earl of Eglintoun, in 1769, she retired from the position which she held in society. She had insisted that the Earl was always referred to as Lord Eglinton as a youth and he had formally led her down to dinner every night. The murderer was tried before the high court of justiciary at Edinburgh, and condemned to death, but prevented a public execution by hanging himself in prison.
The Countess Susanna would have been further devastated by the attitude of many of the estate tenants who had more sympathy for Mungo Campbell than for the earl, and saw his death as a punishment imposed by heaven, due to the misimprovements of his life and the still more irritating improvement of his estates, his changes of old customs, his interference with old tenants. Mungo himself was also well liked in all the places that he had resided as an Excise officer, namely Stewarton, Saltcoats and Irvine.
Wilson records that "This sad affair , which took place on the grounds between Saltcoats and Ardrossan, was long the topic of discourse in town and country, .."
Dying unmarried, the earl was succeeded by his brother, Archibald. The carriage door, inscribed with the details of the tragedy, was retained by the Montgomerie family until the great sale of Eglinton Castle's contents in the 1920s.
The incident was written into a novel by John Galt, the well known story of fictitious Ayrshire village life, Annals of the Parish.
Correspondence
Susanna was a prolific letter writer if the 64 letters that have survived are any indication. She wrote in particular to her daughters, stepchildren, Lord Milton (the family Guardian appointed by her deceased husband), Andrew Fletcher of Salton and the Lord Justice Clerk.
Dower houses
It was traditional and practical for a dowager to move out of the family seat and dwell within a dower house. Susanna as dowager countess seems to have first moved to Kilmaurs Place in Kilmaurs, East Ayrshire and later moved to Auchans near Dundonald. Letters from 1751 to 1762 are recorded as being written at Kilmars (sic) and from 1765 they are recorded as being written at Auchans. In 1762 she writes in a letter to her son-in-law James Moray of Abercairney that her son (the tenth Earl) has given her Auchans House and that she was about to repair it. When her second son, Archibald (the 11th Earl) was married in 1772, she took up her residence permanently at Auchans, where she lived for eight years.
Auchans House views
Meeting with Samuel Johnson and James Boswell
In 1773 James Boswell and Samuel Johnson visited Lady Susanna, now the Dowager Countess, at her home, Auchans, near Dundonald. Her son Alexander already knew Johnson and had passed on much information about him to his mother.
She knew that Johnson wished to live a long life and became sulky if death was mentioned. She tactfully embraced Johnson upon his departure and commented that as she was old enough to be his mother, she would adopt him as her son; Johnson was delighted. Auchans is now Old Auchans and stands as a substantial ruin in 2009.
Lady Susanna is also remembered for taming a number of rats at Auchans to come for food at her table when she tapped on the oak wall panel and opened a small door. These ten or twelve rats would leave when instructed to; she commented that she valued the gratitude they showed, something she had rarely received from humans.
Johnson, in a letter to Mrs Thrale, described Susanna as a lady who for many years gave the laws of elegance to Scotland. She is in full vigour of mind, and not much impaired in form. She is only eighty-three. She was remarking that her marriage was in the year eight; and I told her my birth was in the year nine. 'Then,' says she, 'I am just old enough to be your mother, and I will take you for my son.' She called Boswell the boy. 'Yes, Madam.' said I, 'we will send him to school.' 'He is already,' said she, 'in a good school;' and expressed her hope of his improvement. At last night came, and I was sorry to leave her.
Johnson also wrote that Her figure is majestic, her manner high bred, her reading extensive and her conversation elegant. She has been the admiration of the gay circles of life.
Namesakes
A Lady Susanna Montgomerie was the daughter of General Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton and Frances Twysden. She died on 16 November 1805, unmarried.
Archibald William Alexander Montgomerie, 17th Earl of Eglinton and Winton named his first child for Susanna; Lady Susanna Montgomerie was born 19 October 1941 and became Lady Susanna Crawfurd, having married Mr David Dundas Crawford.
Microhistory
Around 1708 the elderly Sir John Eldon laid siege to Culzean Castle in a passionate and fruitless act known to locals as Susanna and the Elder.
John Dunlop Esq. of Whitmuir Hall near Selkirk, who lived to sixty one years of age, was the onetime Factor to Susanna Montgomery at Auchans Castle. He may have lived at the now ruined Old Auchans and was held in high regard by William Aiton.
In 1810 a John Crawfurd made a bogus claim to the titles and estates of the Crawfurds and Lindsays; to add some credibility he claimed that his forebear had been the eldest son and heir and had been forced to flee to Ireland after having murdered a man in a duel by firing before the signal. This duel he claimed had been over a matter of honour relating to the Lady Susanna Kennedy, with whom he was entirely smitten.
See also
Earl of Eglinton
Eglinton Castle
Eglinton Country Park
Auchans Castle, Ayrshire
References
Notes
Sources
Aiton, William (1811). General View of The Agriculture of the County of Ayr; observations on the means of its improvement; drawn up for the consideration of the Board of Agriculture, and Internal Improvements, with Beautiful Engravings. Glasgow.
Cousins, M. B. L. Elizabeth. Montgomeries of Eglinton. Ayr Division. Strathclyde Department of Education.
Cuthbertson, David Cuningham (1945). Autumn in Kyle and the Charm of Cunninghame. London : Jenkins.
Dougall, Charles S. (1911). The Burns Country. London : A & C Black.
Dowell's Ltd (1925). Catalogue of the Superior Furnishings within Eglinton Castle. 1 December 1925.
Duckham, Baron Frederick (1970). A History of the Scottish Coal Industry - Volume 1: 1700–1815. A Social and Industrial History. Newton Abbot : David & Charles. / .
Fraser, William (1859). Memorials of the Montgomeries Earls of Eglinton. Edinburgh.
Fullarton, John (1864). Historical Memoirs of the family of Eglinton and Winton, together with relative notes and illustrations. Ardrossan : Arthur Guthrie.
Hill, George Birkbeck (1890). Footsteps of Dr. Johnson (Scotland). London : Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington.
Lauchland, John (2000). A History of Kilbirnie Auld Kirk. Pub. The Friends of the Auld Kirk Heritage Group.
Love, Dane (2003), Ayrshire : Discovering a County. Ayr : Fort Publishing. .
Millar, A. H. (1885). The Castles and Mansions of Ayrshire. Glasgow : Grimsay Press. .
McClure, David (2002). Ayrshire in the Age of Improvement. Ayrshire Monographs 27. Ayr Arch & Nat Hist Soc. .
McEvoy, Edward (1976). The Astonishing Miss Kennedy. The Lady.
McMichael, George (c. 1881–1890). Notes on the Way Through Ayrshire and the Land of Burn, Wallace, Henry the Minstrel, and Covenant Martyrs. Hugh Henry : Ayr.
Paterson, James (1863–66). History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton. V - II - Kyle. Edinburgh : J. Stillie.
Reilly, Emilia Georgiana Susanna (1842). A Genealogical History of the family of Montgomery, comprising the lines of Eglinton and Braidstane in Scotland and Mount-Alexander and Grey-Abbey in Ireland. Privately published.
Robertson, William (1889). Historical Tales and Legends of Ayrshire. London: Hamilton, Adams and Co.
Robertson, William (1908). Ayrshire: Its History and Historic Families. Glasgow : Grimsay Press. . V.2.
Service, John (1913), The Memorables of Robin Cummell. Paisley : Alexander Gardner.
Whatley, C. A. (1983). The Finest Place for a Lasting Colliery. Ayr. Arch. & Nat. Hist. Soc.
Wilson, M. (1875). The Ayrshire Hermit. Kilmarnock : Alfred Chas. Jonas
External links
Video & commentary on Auchans House and Lady Susanna Montgomerie
Lady Susanna Accessed : 2009/11/19
1690 births
1780 deaths
18th-century Scottish women
Eglinton
Susanna
Daughters of baronets
Patrons of literature
Scottish Jacobites
Scottish letter writers
Women letter writers
18th-century philanthropists
Clan Montgomery
18th-century women philanthropists
People from Kilmaurs |
This is a list of regions of Guatemala by Human Development Index as of 2021.
Human development Index by Region
Human development Index by Departament
References
Guatemala
Human Development Index
Regions of Guatemala by Human Development Index |
Jasper Seagar (died 1721) was a pirate active in the Indian Ocean, best known for sailing with Edward England, Olivier Levasseur, and Richard Taylor.
Identity
Some sources claim Edward England was born Edward Seegar, or that Jasper Seagar was England's real name. Other accounts from trial depositions make clear that Seagar was a separate person, and that he took over captaincy of England's ship after England was marooned by his crew: "...the sd Ship the Victory under ye Comand of the sd Richard Taylor and the Cassandra under the Comand of Jaspar Seater who was made Captain of her in the room of ye sd Edward England (who was turned out of Comand) proceeded to the East India...".
History
In 1719, pirate Thomas Cocklyn in the Victory put into Madagascar alongside Edward England's Fancy and John Galley. Cocklyn died there; England burned the John Galley, transferring Cocklyn's crew to the other two ships, and Richard Taylor was placed as captain aboard the Victory. Seagar commanded the Fancy while England remained in command of the overall fleet.
Off the island of Johanna they engaged the Cassandra under Captain James Macrae (also McCrae or Mackra), who was forced to beach his ship and flee inland but not before heavily damaging the Fancy and killing a number of pirates. The Cassandra had sailed with the Greenwich under Captain Kirby, who reported England commanding the Victory and Seagar commanding the Fancy. Richard Lazenby, a carpenter's mate taken from the Cassandra and pressed into service by the pirates, later reported to the East India Company and named Seagar as captain of the Fancy, with Taylor captaining the Victory. Macrae eventually surrendered to the pirates. England spared him and gave him the crippled Fancy; this enraged Taylor, who had England removed from command and marooned.
The Cassandra was fitted out for piracy and Jasper Seagar was placed in command. Sailing alongside Taylor, Seagar proceeded toward the East Indies and plundered several ships. After unsuccessfully engaging a fleet from Bombay they put in at Cochin to sell their booty. From there they sailed out, repaired the Victory, and in early 1721 captured ships near Mauritius, including Nossa Senhora do Cabo, which carried the Bishop of Goa and the retiring Portuguese Viceroy and netted the pirates immense treasure. In his report on the incident the Viceroy noted Seagar as commanding the Fancy, not the Cassandra (which the pirates may have renamed), and claimed Levasseur was commanding the Victory, with Taylor serving as quartermaster.
Sailing to Île Sainte-Marie near Madagascar, they burned the Victory and fitted out the Cabo for piracy; Seagar died while on Madagascar of unknown causes. Levasseur captained the Cassandra after Seagar's death, eventually exchanging ships with Taylor who sailed it to the Caribbean and traded it to the governor of Porto Bello for amnesty. Oliver Levasseur took the refitted Cabo until his retirement and recapture.
See also
Adam Baldridge, Abraham Samuel, and James Plaintain, ex-pirates who ran pirate trading posts on Île Sainte-Marie and Madagascar.
Notes
References
Year of birth missing
18th-century pirates
British pirates
1721 deaths
Piracy in the Indian Ocean |
João Paulo di Fabio (born 10 February 1979), known as Di Fábio, is an Italian-Brazilian football defender who plays for América Futebol Clube (SP).
He started his professional career at Atlético Paranaense and formerly played for Cagliari Calcio, Como Calcio in Italy, FC Thun in Switzerland, Busan I'Park in South Korea and Portimonense S.C. in Portugal.
He also holds Italian passport.
References
Brazilian FA Database
External links
1979 births
Living people
People from São Carlos
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Club Athletico Paranaense players
Cagliari Calcio players
Como 1907 players
FC Thun players
Portimonense S.C. players
Agremiação Sportiva Arapiraquense players
América Futebol Clube (SP) players
Swiss Super League players
K League 1 players
Busan IPark players
Serie B players
Primeira Liga players
Expatriate men's footballers in South Korea
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in South Korea
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Brazilian people of Italian descent
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from São Paulo (state) |
Misty () is a 2018 South Korean television series starring Kim Nam-joo and Ji Jin-hee. The series marks Kim Nam-joo's small screen comeback after six years. It aired on JTBC's Fridays and Saturdays at 23:00 (KST) time slot from February 2 to March 24, 2018.
Synopsis
Go Hye-ran (Kim Nam-joo) becomes the prime suspect in a murder case. Her husband Kang Tae-wook (Ji Jin-hee) ends up being her legal counsel despite their marriage being on the rocks.
Cast
Main
Kim Nam-joo as Go Hye-ran, a skilled and popular anchorwoman.
as young Go Hye-ran
Ji Jin-hee as Kang Tae-wook, a former prosecutor now working as a public defender.
Jeon Hye-jin as Seo Eun-joo, Kevin Lee's wife and Hye-ran's friend from school.
Im Tae-kyung as Ha Myung-woo, a prisoner.
Seo Ji-hoon as young Ha Myung-woo
Go Jun as Lee Jae-yeong / Kevin Lee, a pro-golfer and Seo Eun-joo's husband.
Jin Ki-joo as Han Ji-won, junior anchorwoman and Hye-ran's rival.
Ahn Nae-sang as Kang Ki-joon, a detective.
Supporting
People at JBC
Lee Geung-young as Jang Gyu-seok, JBC news director.
Lee Sung-wook as Oh Dae-woong
Koo Ja-sung as Kwak Gi-seok, a junior reporter.
Lee Ah-hyun as Lee Yun-jung
Extended
as Prosecutor Byun Woo-hyun
Lee Jun-hyeok as Jung Ki-chan
Kim Soo-jin as Yoon Song-yi, Hye-ran's best friend and magazine reporter.
as Choi Ki-seop
Shin Kang-woo as Park Sung-jae
as Tae-wook's father
Kim Bo-yeon as Tae-wook's mother
as Lee Young-shil, Hye-ran's mother.
as Baek Dong-hyun, Kevin Lee's manager.
Kim Bum-soo as Kim Bum-soo, winner of journalist of the year award.
as Han Ki-hoon
Myung Ji-yun
Goo Bon-seok
as Senior Go
Yang Dae-hyuk as Floor Director
Yang Hee-myung
Seo Byung-deok
Lee Do-hyun
Lee Tae-hyun
Oh Joo-hwan
Lee Do-yoon
Jo Soo-hyuk
Go Man-kyoo
Kim Kwang-tae
as Kyoo Do-kwan
Ha Eun
as Yoon Ho-young
Jun Eun-hye
Lee Joo-seok
as Kang In-han
Kim Myung-gon as Jung Dae-han
Lee Tae-ho
Hwang In-joon
Min Dae-shik
Kang Chan-yang
Han Joong-ki
Choi Seung-il
Shin Sun-hee
Park So-yeon
Kim Joon-hee
Hae Sun
Lee Se-wook
Kang Choong-hoon
Jin Soo-nam
Yook Hyo-myung
Oh Seung-chan
Kang Hoo-jae
Song Hyun-jin
Sun Hyun-jin
Sun Ah-rin
Lim Jung-min
Lee Jin-seung
Jung Hyun-woo
Lee Kwan-young
Lim Yong-soon
Kim Wang-do
Special appearances
Han Suk-joon
Lee Geum-hee
Choo Ja-hyun
Production
The series marks musical actor Im Tae-kyung small screen debut.
The first script reading of the cast was held in October 2017 at JTBC building in Sangam-dong.
Filming started in South Korea in October 2017. The staff and main actors then departed for Thailand in November for one week filming.
Misty was rated 19 for the first 4 episodes by the Korea Communications Commission due to violence and sexual content. However, the rating was changed to rated 15 starting on episode 5.
Original soundtrack
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Part 5
Special OST
Viewership
Awards and nominations
References
External links
Korean-language television shows
JTBC television dramas
2018 South Korean television series debuts
South Korean legal television series
South Korean thriller television series
South Korean melodrama television series
South Korean romance television series
2018 South Korean television series endings
Television series by Story & Pictures Media |
Diplomystus is an extinct genus of freshwater clupeomorph fish distantly related to modern-day extant herrings, alewives, and sardines. The genus was first named and described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1877. There are seven species of Diplomystus: D. dentatus (Cope, 1877), D. birdii, D. dubetreiti, D. shengliensis (Chang 1983), D. kokuraensis (Uyeno 1979), D. primotinus (Uyeno 1979), and D. altiformis.
Diplomystus dentatus (Cope, 1877) is well known from lower Eocene deposits from the Green River Formation in Wyoming. Specimens range from larval size to 65 cm and are commonly found in close association with the extinct herring Knightia sp. The Green River Formation is the remnant of a large lake whose mud would eventually be transformed into soft calcite-bearing shale. D. kokuraensis (Uyeno 1979), D. primotinus (Uyeno 1979), and D. altiformis were dominant members of an Early Cretaceous lake fauna (the "Diplomystus-Wakinoichthys Fauna") in what is now Japan and Korea.
References
Bibliography
Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera
Clupeiformes
Cretaceous bony fish
Eocene fish
Priabonian genus extinctions
Prehistoric fish of North America
Natural history of Wyoming
Early Cretaceous fish of Asia
Valanginian genus first appearances
Freshwater fish
Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope |
The enzyme fructose bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11; systematic name D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase) catalyses the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate in gluconeogenesis and the Calvin cycle, which are both anabolic pathways:
D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate
Phosphofructokinase (EC 2.7.1.11) catalyses the reverse conversion of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, but this is not just the reverse reaction, because the co-substrates are different (and so thermodynamic requirements are not violated). The two enzymes each catalyse the conversion in one direction only, and are regulated by metabolites such as fructose 2,6-bisphosphate so that high activity of one of them is accompanied by low activity of the other. More specifically, fructose 2,6-bisphosphate allosterically inhibits fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, but activates phosphofructokinase-I. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase is involved in many different metabolic pathways and found in most organisms. FBPase requires metal ions for catalysis (Mg2+ and Mn2+ being preferred) and the enzyme is potently inhibited by Li+.
Structure
The fold of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase from pigs was noted to be identical to that of inositol-1-phosphatase (IMPase). Inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase (IPPase), IMPase and FBPase share a sequence motif (Asp-Pro-Ile/Leu-Asp-Gly/Ser-Thr/Ser) which has been shown to bind metal ions and participate in catalysis. This motif is also found in the distantly-related fungal, bacterial and yeast IMPase homologues. It has been suggested that these proteins define an ancient structurally conserved family involved in diverse metabolic pathways, including inositol signalling, gluconeogenesis, sulphate assimilation and possibly quinone metabolism.
Species distribution
Three different groups of FBPases have been identified in eukaryotes and bacteria (FBPase I-III). None of these groups have been found in Archaea so far, though a new group of FBPases (FBPase IV) which also show inositol monophosphatase activity has recently been identified in Archaea.
A new group of FBPases (FBPase V) is found in thermophilic archaea and the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus. The characterised members of this group show strict substrate specificity for FBP and are suggested to be the true FBPase in these organisms. A structural study suggests that FBPase V has a novel fold for a sugar phosphatase, forming a four-layer alpha-beta-beta-alpha sandwich, unlike the more usual five-layered alpha-beta-alpha-beta-alpha arrangement. The arrangement of the catalytic side chains and metal ligands was found to be consistent with the three-metal ion assisted catalysis mechanism proposed for other FBPases.
The fructose 1,6-bisphosphatases found within the Bacillota (low GC Gram-positive bacteria) do not show any significant sequence similarity to the enzymes from other organisms. The Bacillus subtilis enzyme is inhibited by AMP, though this can be overcome by phosphoenolpyruvate, and is dependent on Mn(2+). Mutants lacking this enzyme are apparently still able to grow on gluconeogenic growth substrates such as malate and glycerol.
Interactive pathway map
Hibernation and cold adaptation
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase also plays a key role in hibernation, which requires strict regulation of metabolic processes to facilitate entry into hibernation, maintenance, arousal from hibernation, and adjustments to allow long-term dormancy. During hibernation, an animal's metabolic rate may decrease to around 1/25 of its euthermic resting metabolic rate. FBPase is modified in hibernating animals to be much more temperature sensitive than it is in euthermic animals. FBPase in the liver of a hibernating bat showed a 75% decrease in Km for its substrate FBP at 5 °C than at 37 °C. However, in a euthermic bat this decrease was only 25%, demonstrating the difference in temperature sensitivity between hibernating and euthermic bats. When sensitivity to allosteric inhibitors such as AMP, ADP, inorganic phosphate, and fructose-2,6-bisphosphate were examined, FBPase from hibernating bats was much more sensitive to inhibitors at low temperature than in euthermic bats.
During hibernation, respiration also dramatically decreases, resulting in conditions of relative anoxia in the tissues. Anoxic conditions inhibit gluconeogenesis, and therefore FBPase, while stimulating glycolysis, and this is another reason for reduced FBPase activity in hibernating animals. The substrate of FBPase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, has also been shown to activate pyruvate kinase in glycolysis, linking increased glycolysis to decreased gluconeogenesis when FBPase activity is decreased during hibernation.
In addition to hibernation, there is evidence that FBPase activity varies significantly between warm and cold seasons even for animals that do not hibernate.
In rabbits exposed to cold temperatures, FBPase activity decreased throughout the duration of cold exposure, increasing when temperatures became warmer again. The mechanism of this FBPase inhibition is thought to be digestion of FBPase by lysosomal proteases, which are released at higher levels during colder periods. Inhibition of FBPase through proteolytic digestion decreases gluconeogenesis relative to glycolysis during cold periods, similar to hibernation.
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase is another temperature dependent enzyme that plays an important role in the regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis during hibernation. Its main role is in glycolysis instead of gluconeogenesis, but its substrate is the same as FBPase's, so its activity affects that of FBPase in gluconeogenesis. Aldolase shows similar changes in activity to FBPase at colder temperatures, such as an upward shift in optimum pH at colder temperatures. This adaptation allows enzymes such as FBPase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase to track intracellular pH changes in hibernating animals and match their activity ranges to these shifts. Aldolase also complements the activity of FBPase in anoxic conditions (discussed above) by increasing glycolytic output while FBPase inhibition decreases gluconeogenesis activity.
Diabetes
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase is also a key player in treating type 2 diabetes. In this disease, hyperglycemia causes many serious problems, and treatments often focus on lowering blood sugar levels. Gluconeogenesis in the liver is a major cause of glucose overproduction in these patients, and so inhibition of gluconeogenesis is a reasonable way to treat type 2 diabetes. FBPase is a good enzyme to target in the gluconeogenesis pathway because it is rate-limiting and controls the incorporation of all three-carbon substrates into glucose but is not involved in glycogen breakdown and is removed from mitochondrial steps in the pathway. This means that altering its activity can have a large effect on gluconeogenesis while reducing the risk of hypoglycemia and other potential side effects from altering other enzymes in gluconeogenesis.
Drug candidates have been developed that mimic the inhibitory activity of AMP on FBPase. Efforts were made to mimic the allosteric inhibitory effects of AMP while making the drug as structurally different from it as possible. Second-generation FBPase inhibitors have now been developed and have had good results in clinical trials with non-human mammals and now humans.
See also
Fructose bisphosphatase deficiency
Fructose
Gluconeogenesis
Metabolism
References
Further reading
External links
EC 3.1.3
Protein families |
```xml
import {
checkPermission,
moduleRequireLogin
} from "@erxes/api-utils/src/permissions";
import purchaseResolvers from "../customResolvers/purchase";
import { IListParams } from "./boards";
import {
archivedItems,
archivedItemsCount,
checkItemPermByUser,
generatePurchaseCommonFilters,
getItemList,
IArchiveArgs
} from "./utils";
import { IContext } from "../../../connectionResolver";
import {
sendCoreMessage,
sendLoyaltiesMessage,
sendProductsMessage
} from "../../../messageBroker";
interface IPurchaseListParams extends IListParams {
productIds?: [string];
}
const purchaseQueries = {
// list expense
async expenses(_root, _args, { models }: IContext) {
return models.Expenses.find({ status: "active" }).lean();
},
// count expense
async expensesTotalCount(_root, _args, { models }: IContext) {
return models.Expenses.countDocuments();
},
// expense detail
async expenseDetail(_root, { _id }: { _id: string }, { models }: IContext) {
return models.Expenses.findOne({ _id });
},
// purchase list
async purchases(
_root,
args: IPurchaseListParams,
{ user, models, subdomain, serverTiming }: IContext
) {
const filter = {
...(await generatePurchaseCommonFilters(
models,
subdomain,
user._id,
args
))
};
const getExtraFields = async (item: any) => ({
amount: await purchaseResolvers.amount(item),
unUsedAmount: await purchaseResolvers.unUsedAmount(item)
});
const purchases = await getItemList(
models,
subdomain,
filter,
args,
user,
"purchase",
{ productsData: 1 },
getExtraFields,
serverTiming
);
// @ts-ignore
const purchaseProductIds = purchases.flatMap(purchase => {
if (purchase.productsData && purchase.productsData.length > 0) {
return purchase.productsData.flatMap(pData => pData.productId || []);
}
return [];
});
const products = await sendProductsMessage({
subdomain,
action: "productFind",
data: {
query: {
_id: { $in: [...new Set(purchaseProductIds)] }
}
},
isRPC: true,
defaultValue: []
});
for (const purchase of purchases) {
let pd = purchase.productsData;
if (!pd || pd.length === 0) {
continue;
}
purchase.products = [];
// do not display to many products
pd = pd.splice(0, 10);
for (const pData of pd) {
if (!pData.productId) {
continue;
}
purchase.products.push({
...(typeof pData.toJSON === "function" ? pData.toJSON() : pData),
product: products.find(p => p._id === pData.productId) || {}
});
}
// do not display to many products
if (purchase.productsData.length > pd.length) {
purchase.products.push({
product: {
name: "...More"
}
});
}
}
return purchases;
},
async purchasesTotalCount(
_root,
args: IPurchaseListParams,
{ user, models, subdomain }: IContext
) {
const filter = await generatePurchaseCommonFilters(
models,
subdomain,
user._id,
args
);
return models.Purchases.find(filter).countDocuments();
},
/**
* Archived list
*/
async archivedpurchases(_root, args: IArchiveArgs, { models }: IContext) {
return archivedItems(models, args, models.Purchases);
},
async archivedpurchasesCount(
_root,
args: IArchiveArgs,
{ models }: IContext
) {
return archivedItemsCount(models, args, models.Purchases);
},
/**
* purchase total amounts
*/
async purchasesTotalAmounts(
_root,
args: IPurchaseListParams,
{ user, models, subdomain }: IContext
) {
const filter = await generatePurchaseCommonFilters(
models,
subdomain,
user._id,
args
);
const amountList = await models.Purchases.aggregate([
{
$match: filter
},
{
$lookup: {
from: "purchases_stages",
let: { letStageId: "$stageId" },
pipeline: [
{
$match: {
$expr: {
$eq: ["$_id", "$$letStageId"]
}
}
},
{
$project: {
probability: {
$cond: {
if: {
$or: [
{ $eq: ["$probability", "Won"] },
{ $eq: ["$probability", "Lost"] }
]
},
then: "$probability",
else: "In progress"
}
}
}
}
],
as: "stageProbability"
}
},
{
$unwind: "$productsData"
},
{
$unwind: "$stageProbability"
},
{
$project: {
amount: "$productsData.amount",
currency: "$productsData.currency",
type: "$stageProbability.probability",
tickUsed: "$productsData.tickUsed"
}
},
{
$match: { tickUsed: true }
},
{
$group: {
_id: { currency: "$currency", type: "$type" },
amount: { $sum: "$amount" }
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: "$_id.type",
currencies: {
$push: { amount: "$amount", name: "$_id.currency" }
}
}
},
{
$sort: { _id: -1 }
}
]);
return amountList.map(type => {
return {
_id: Math.random(),
name: type._id,
currencies: type.currencies
};
});
},
/**
* purchase detail
*/
async purchaseDetail(
_root,
{ _id }: { _id: string },
{ user, models }: IContext
) {
const purchase = await models.Purchases.getPurchase(_id);
return checkItemPermByUser(models, user, purchase);
},
async purchaseCheckDiscount(
_root,
{
_id,
products
}: {
_id: string;
products: Array<{ productId: string; quantity: number }>;
},
{ subdomain }: IContext
) {
let ownerId = "";
let ownerType = "";
const customerIds = await sendCoreMessage({
subdomain,
action: "conformities.savedConformity",
data: {
mainType: "purchase",
mainTypeId: _id,
relTypes: ["customer"]
},
isRPC: true,
defaultValue: []
});
if (customerIds.length) {
ownerId = customerIds[0];
ownerType = "customer";
}
if (!ownerId) {
const companyIds = await sendCoreMessage({
subdomain,
action: "conformities.savedConformity",
data: {
mainType: "purchase",
mainTypeId: _id,
relTypes: ["company"]
},
isRPC: true,
defaultValue: []
});
if (companyIds.length) {
ownerId = companyIds[0];
ownerType = "company";
}
}
if (!ownerId) {
return null;
}
return await sendLoyaltiesMessage({
subdomain,
action: "checkLoyalties",
data: {
ownerType,
ownerId,
products
},
isRPC: true
});
},
async productsPriceLast(
_root,
{ purchaseId, productIds }: { purchaseId: string; productIds: string[] },
{ subdomain, models }: IContext
) {
const result: { productId: string; price: number }[] = [];
for (const productId of productIds) {
const lastPurchase = await models.Purchases.findOne({
"productsData.productId": productIds,
_id: { $ne: purchaseId }
}).sort({ modifiedAt: -1 });
if (!lastPurchase) {
result.push({ productId, price: 0 });
continue;
}
const productData = (lastPurchase?.productsData || []).find(
pd => pd.productId === productId
);
if (!productData) {
result.push({ productId, price: 0 });
continue;
}
result.push({ productId, price: productData.unitPrice });
}
return result;
}
};
moduleRequireLogin(purchaseQueries);
checkPermission(purchaseQueries, "purchases", "showPurchases", []);
export default purchaseQueries;
``` |
Hamilton Dibble Jessup (May 2, 1806 – November 24, 1892) was a doctor, militiaman, and political figure in Canada West. He came from the founding family of Prescott, Ontario.
He was the son of Edward Jessup, Jr. and the grandson of Edward Jessup, a United Empire Loyalist. He studied medicine in Montreal and opened a practice in Prescott, Ontario. He served 10 terms as mayor of Prescott.
Jessup first joined the Grenville Militia in 1829 as an Ensign eventually rising to Captain, and had commanded the Prescott Volunteer Battalion at the Battle of the Windmill in 1838. He raised and commanded the 1st Prescott Rifle Regiment in 1856 which later became the 56th Grenville Regiment of which was he Lieutenant-Colonel. He commanded the 56th Grenville Battalion during the Fenian Raids and was in command of Fort Wellington.
He represented Grenville in the 2nd Parliament of the Province of Canada. He was customs collector at Prescott from 1867 to 1885.
His older brother, Edward Jessup III, represented Grenville in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada.
External links
Biographical sketch at Canadian Archival Information Network
1806 births
1892 deaths
Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada West
Physicians from Ontario
Mayors of places in Ontario |
Something Awesome is the first solo album by the New Zealander rapper David Dallas, released on September 19, 2009 after his work with Frontline and their album Borrowed Time. On October 7, 2010 Something Awesome won the award for Best Urban/Hip Hop Album at the 2010 New Zealand Music Awards and was shortlisted for the inaugural Taite Music Prize.
Release and charts
The album was released by Dirty Records on September 19, 2009. It debuted on the New Zealand Albums Chart at No. 20 the following week.
Singles
The first single released off "Something Awesome" was "Indulge Me", featuring Devolo, another New Zealand rapper. "Indulge Me" was released on February 23, 2009, and peaked at number 34 on the New Zealand Singles Chart and stayed in the charts for 3 weeks.
The second single, "Big Time", was released in July. The third single, "I Get The Feelin' ", was released in October
Track listing
References
2009 albums
David Dallas albums |
C'est la vie is a Canadian English language radio program about Francophone Canadian life, language and culture. First aired in 1998, the program was heard on CBC Radio One at 7:30 on Sunday evening and repeated at 11:30 Tuesday morning. The program covered both news and arts stories from Quebec, and aspired to give English Canada a greater contextual understanding of the province's politics and culture.
A regular feature of the show was "The Word of The Week," where a key French language word used in the main story of the episode was put into focus with recordings of ordinary people illustrating how the word is used in conversation. Afterward, the word is discussed by the host and the series' resident language expert, Johanne Blais, "The Word Lady."
The program was created by Bernard St-Laurent, who hosted it until his retirement from the CBC in June 2015. The program was initially expected to continue with a new host in the fall; although the CBC never issued a formal cancellation announcement, the program has not aired on the Radio One schedule since 2015.
References
External links
C'est la Vie
CBC Radio One programs
1998 radio programme debuts
Bilingualism in Canada
Interculturalism
2015 radio programme endings
1990s Canadian radio programs
2000s Canadian radio programs
2010s Canadian radio programs |
The Chiefs of Joint Staff of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina are a group of Chiefs that have command over the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Role and responsibility
After the January 2006 abolition of the Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army of Republika Srpska and the creation of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Chiefs of Joint Staff of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina was created.
Their role and responsibility right now is to implement processes of reform and transformation of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Activity is in process and it asks new structures, new rules, new way of thinking and adaption.
List of chiefs of joint staff
For period from 1918 to 2006, see Chief of the General Staff of Yugoslavia.
See also
Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina
References
Military of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
South Shields railway station was the main railway station for South Shields, in Tyne and Wear, North-East England. The station was located on Mile End Road in the town centre. The station was opened by the NER in 1879 as the terminus of their newly extended Newcastle and South Shields Railway branch from Pelaw via Hebburn and had two platforms and an ornate overall roof.
The town had been rail-served by some years prior to this - the Stanhope and Tyne Railway had opened their route from Washington back in 1834, whilst the Brandling Junction Railway followed with a branch from five years later. Both these companies (and the S&T's successor the Pontop and South Shields Railway) had though been purely concerned with mineral traffic and passenger provision was limited. The new route though was built to carry passengers from the outset as well as coal & iron ore to/from Tyne Dock and had regular services to both via and to , these running via the old BJR route via Tyne Dock and .
The 1923 Grouping saw the station pass from the NER into the control of the London and North Eastern Railway. Services on both routes remained well used and in 1938, the line from Newcastle was electrified on the 660 V DC system as an extension of the existing North Tyneside suburban network.
Nationalisation in 1948 saw the station become part of British Railways North Eastern Region, but over the next few years services began to decline - those to Whitburn Colliery ended in November 1953, whilst the direct Sunderland trains fell victim to the Beeching Axe in May 1965 (passengers thereafter having to change at Pelaw). The Newcastle line was also converted to diesel multiple unit operation in 1963, with BR stating that it was cheaper to remove the third rail than renew the electrical equipment on the route. Though it survived the Beeching cuts, by the 1970s the station (and route) had become increasingly run down and so it was a logical choice to be included in the planned Tyne & Wear Metro network.
It was eventually closed on 1 June 1981, when the line was temporarily shut down for conversion to Metro operation. It was replaced by a new South Shields Metro station a short distance to the south, when the line reopened in 1984. The station building survived as an entrance to the Metro system until the 1990s, when it was demolished.
Today, a Shopmobility centre stands on the site of the original station building. The new building was built to a similar style as the station it replaced. The platforms behind have been removed, but the rest of the site is still used by Metro as carriage & engineers' sidings.
In early 2019 a new interchange opened there which is also a bus terminal. The same tracks are used but the platform has moved.
References
External links
RAILSCOT - South Shields
Disused railway stations in Tyne and Wear
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1879
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1981
Former North Eastern Railway (UK) stations
1879 establishments in England
1981 disestablishments in England
Transport in South Shields |
```xml
import { isInteractive } from '../../utils/interactive';
import { openBrowserAsync } from '../../utils/open';
import { registerAsync } from '../registerAsync';
jest.mock('../../utils/open');
jest.mock('../../utils/interactive', () => ({
isInteractive: jest.fn(() => true),
}));
const originalEnv = process.env;
beforeEach(() => {
delete process.env.EXPO_OFFLINE;
delete process.env.CI;
});
afterAll(() => {
process.env = originalEnv;
});
it(`asserts that registration is not supported in offline-mode`, async () => {
process.env.EXPO_OFFLINE = '1';
await expect(registerAsync()).rejects.toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
`"Cannot register an account in offline-mode"`
);
expect(openBrowserAsync).not.toBeCalled();
});
it(`asserts that registration is not supported in non-interactive environments`, async () => {
jest.mocked(isInteractive).mockReturnValueOnce(false);
await expect(registerAsync()).rejects.toThrow(
expect.objectContaining({
name: 'CommandError',
message: expect.stringContaining('Cannot register an account in CI.'),
})
);
expect(openBrowserAsync).not.toBeCalled();
});
it(`launches a registration window`, async () => {
jest.mocked(isInteractive).mockReturnValueOnce(true);
await registerAsync();
expect(openBrowserAsync).toBeCalledWith('path_to_url
});
``` |
The 1944 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1944 college football season. In their third year under head coach Jeff Cravath, the Trojans compiled an 8–0–2 record (3–0–2 against conference opponents), won the Pacific Coast Conference championship, defeated Tennessee in the 1945 Rose Bowl, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 240 to 73.
Schedule
References
USC
USC Trojans football seasons
Pac-12 Conference football champion seasons
Rose Bowl champion seasons
College football undefeated seasons
USC Trojans football |
Plasmodium kentropyxi is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Sauramoeba.
Taxonomy
The parasite was first described by Lainson et al. in 2001.
Description
Young asexual stages are initially polar in the erythrocyte but with maturation, move to a lateral position. The larger meronts may slightly enlarge the erythrocyte but most asexual stages do not. Conspicuous greenish-black pigment granules are located in a distinct vacuole.
The largest schizonts contain 30-40 nuclei.
The gametocytes are at first polar in the erythrocyte but gradually move to a lateral position. They eventually assume a smooth, curved cylindrical shape with evenly rounded ends. Pigment is scattered or concentrated around a conspicuous vacuole which is slowly developed as the gametocytes mature. The mature gametocytes occasionally enlarge the erythrocyte.
Mature male parasites measured 11.8 x 4.0 micrometres (range: 9.6 x 4.2 - 13.2 x 3.6 micrometres) and females 13.5 x 4.5 micrometres (range: 12.0 x 4.5 - 15.0 x 4.8 micrometres).
Hosts
Like all Plasmodium species P. kentropyxi has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles. The only known vertebrate host is the teiid lizard Kentropyx calcarata.
Distribution
This species is found in Brazil and Surinam.
References
External links
Images at www.uvm.edu
kentropyxi |
```java
/*
*/
package io.strimzi.api.kafka.model.common;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
import io.strimzi.crdgenerator.annotations.Description;
import io.sundr.builder.annotations.Buildable;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.ToString;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Buildable(
editableEnabled = false,
builderPackage = Constants.FABRIC8_KUBERNETES_API
)
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonPropertyOrder({ "type", "status", "lastTransitionTime", "reason", "message" })
@EqualsAndHashCode
@ToString
public class Condition implements UnknownPropertyPreserving {
private String status;
private String reason;
private String message;
private String type;
private String lastTransitionTime;
private Map<String, Object> additionalProperties;
@Description("The status of the condition, either True, False or Unknown.")
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
@Description("The reason for the condition's last transition (a single word in CamelCase).")
public String getReason() {
return reason;
}
public void setReason(String reason) {
this.reason = reason;
}
@Description("The unique identifier of a condition, used to distinguish between other conditions in the resource.")
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
@Description("Last time the condition of a type changed from one status to another. " +
"The required format is 'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ', in the UTC time zone")
public String getLastTransitionTime() {
return lastTransitionTime;
}
public void setLastTransitionTime(String lastTransitionTime) {
this.lastTransitionTime = lastTransitionTime;
}
@Description("Human-readable message indicating details about the condition's last transition.")
@JsonInclude(value = JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getAdditionalProperties() {
return this.additionalProperties != null ? this.additionalProperties : Map.of();
}
@Override
public void setAdditionalProperty(String name, Object value) {
if (this.additionalProperties == null) {
this.additionalProperties = new HashMap<>(2);
}
this.additionalProperties.put(name, value);
}
}
``` |
"Volpone" is a 1968 Australian TV play based on the comedy play Volpone by the English playwright Ben Jonson. It aired as part of Wednesday Theatre on ABC on 17 April 1968 in Melbourne, and on 18 April 1967 in Sydney. "Volpone" was directed by John Croyston.
Cast
Peter O'Shaughnesy as Volpone
Max Meldrum as Mosca
Edward Ogden as Voltore
Peter Collingwood as Corvino
Tom Farley as Corbaccio
Pat Bishop as Celia
Frank Lloyd
Peter McPhie as Bonario
Production
It was filmed in Sydney.
References
External links
1968 television plays
1960s Australian television plays
1968 Australian television episodes
Wednesday Theatre (season 4) episodes
Works based on Volpone |
Year 985 (CMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
Summer – Henry II (the Wrangler) is restored as duke of Bavaria by Empress Theophanu and her mother-in-law Adelaide at an Hoftag assembly in Rohr (Thuringia). King Otto III (5-years old) remains under the regency of the two empresses in the Holy Roman Empire and in the Kingdom of Italy.
Battle of Fýrisvellir: King Eric the Victorious defeats a Swedish Viking army under Styrbjörn the Strong (his nephew) near Uppsala.
July 6 – The city of Barcelona is sacked by Moorish troops under Al-Mansur, the de facto ruler of Al-Andalus (modern-day Spain).
England
Lady Wulfrun, an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman, is granted land by King Æthelred II (the Unready). She founds Heantune that later becomes the city of Wolverhampton in the West Midlands.
Asia
Raja Raja Chola I (considered by many as the greatest emperor of the Chola Empire) becomes ruler of the Chola Dynasty. During his reign he expands his domains beyond South India.
By topic
Exploration
Greenland is colonized by the Icelandic Viking Erik the Red (according to legend, but has been established as approximately correct – see History of Greenland).
Religion
July 20 – Anti-Pope Boniface VII dies under suspicious circumstances at Rome. He is succeeded by John XV as the 137th pope of the Catholic Church.
Amalfitan Benedictines found the only Latin Christian monastery on Mount Athos with the support of John the Iberian. The monastery will last until 1287.
Births
August 13 – Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Fatimid caliph (d. 1021)
Adalbert, margrave of Austria (approximate date)
Boniface III, margrave of Tuscany (approximate date)
Gilbert Buatère, Norman nobleman (approximate date)
Gisela (or Gizella), queen of Hungary (d. 1065)
John Gualbert, Italian monk and abbot (d. 1073)
Hamza ibn 'Ali ibn-Ahmad, founding leader of the Druze
Maria of Amalfi, Lombard duchess and regent
Osmond Drengot, Norman nobleman (approximate date)
Pilgrim, archbishop of Cologne (approximate date)
Radbot, German nobleman (approximate date)
Rodulfus Glaber, French monk and chronicler (d. 1047)
Theobald II, French nobleman (approximate date)
Wazo, bishop of Liège (approximate date)
Zhao Yuanyan, prince of the Song Dynasty (d. 1044)
Deaths
January 31 – Ryōgen, Japanese monk and abbot (b. 912)
June 26 – Ramiro III, king of León (Spain) (b. 961)
July 20 – Boniface VII, antipope of the Catholic Church
August 25 – Dietrich of Haldensleben, German margrave
Basil Lekapenos, Byzantine chief minister (b. 925)
Chen Hongjin, Chinese warlord and general (b. 914)
Herbert III (the Old), Frankish nobleman (b. 910)
Hywel ap Ieuaf, king of Gwynedd (Wales)
Judith, duchess regent of Bavaria (b. 925)
Kishi Joō, Japanese female waka poet (b. 929)
Marzuban ibn Muhammad, Shaddadid emir
Muirgus mac Domnaill, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
Rikdag, margrave of Meissen (Germany)
Tornike Eristavi, Georgian general and monk
Harold II (Bluetooth), king of Denmark and Norway
References |
```python
import pytest
import importlib
from utils.migration import search, MigratioNotFound
class mockModule:
def __init__(self, revision: str, down_revisions: list):
self.revision = revision
self.down_revisions = down_revisions
def mock_import_module_loop(module_path: str):
modules = {
'migrations.version_1_9_0': mockModule('1.9.0', []),
'migrations.version_1_10_0': mockModule('1.10.0', ['2.0.0']),
'migrations.version_2_0_0': mockModule('2.0.0', ['1.10.0'])
}
return modules[module_path]
def mock_import_module_mission(module_path: str):
modules = {
'migrations.version_1_9_0': mockModule('1.9.0', []),
'migrations.version_1_10_0': mockModule('1.10.0', []),
'migrations.version_2_0_0': mockModule('2.0.0', ['1.10.0'])
}
return modules[module_path]
def mock_import_module_success(module_path: str):
modules = {
'migrations.version_1_9_0': mockModule('1.9.0', []),
'migrations.version_1_10_0': mockModule('1.10.0', ['1.9.0']),
'migrations.version_2_0_0': mockModule('2.0.0', ['1.10.0'])
}
return modules[module_path]
def mock_import_module_success_multi_downversion(module_path: str):
modules = {
'migrations.version_1_9_0': mockModule('1.9.0', []),
'migrations.version_1_10_0': mockModule('1.10.0', ['1.9.0']),
'migrations.version_1_10_1': mockModule('1.10.1', ['1.9.0']),
'migrations.version_1_10_2': mockModule('1.10.2', ['1.9.0']),
'migrations.version_2_0_0': mockModule('2.0.0', ['1.10.0', '1.10.1', '1.10.2'])
}
return modules[module_path]
@pytest.fixture
def mock_import_module_with_loop(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(importlib, "import_module", mock_import_module_loop)
@pytest.fixture
def mock_import_module_with_mission(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(importlib, "import_module", mock_import_module_mission)
@pytest.fixture
def mock_import_module_with_success(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(importlib, "import_module", mock_import_module_success)
@pytest.fixture
def mock_import_module_with_success_multi_downversion(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(importlib, "import_module", mock_import_module_success_multi_downversion)
def test_search_loop(mock_import_module_with_loop):
with pytest.raises(Exception):
search('1.9.0', '2.0.0')
def test_search_mission(mock_import_module_with_mission):
with pytest.raises(MigratioNotFound):
search('1.9.0', '2.0.0')
def test_search_success(mock_import_module_with_success):
migration_path = search('1.9.0', '2.0.0')
assert migration_path[0].revision == '1.10.0'
assert migration_path[1].revision == '2.0.0'
def test_search_success_multi_downversion(mock_import_module_with_success_multi_downversion):
migration_path = search('1.9.0', '2.0.0')
print(migration_path)
assert migration_path[0].revision == '1.10.2'
assert migration_path[1].revision == '2.0.0'
``` |
Tombebœuf (; ) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
See also
Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department
References
Tombeboeuf
Lot-et-Garonne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
"Painkiller" is a song by English heavy metal band Judas Priest, released in 1990; it was later released as a single on Columbia Records. It is off the band's twelfth album of the same name as the opening track. The lyrics tell the story of the Painkiller, the character featured on the cover of the album, who is a cyborg superhero who saves mankind from destruction.
The song has since-then remained one of the band's signature songs.
Composition
The song is written in E minor, but the key signature changes during the guitar solos. The first guitar solo in the song, which alternates between the keys of F# minor and C# minor, is played by Glenn Tipton. The second, entirely in F# minor, is played by K. K. Downing. The song is noted for Rob Halford's high pitched screeching throughout the song as well as Scott Travis' complex drumming. Tipton has also stated that the Painkiller solo is his favourite to play. It is also his first recorded solo to heavily feature the technique of sweep picking.
The drum intro was composed by Scott Travis in the studio initially just as a warm-up routine while the engineers were testing the drum microphones.
Reception
The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance during the 33rd Grammy Awards (1991), the second year the award was presented.
PopMatters said, "Nobody saw this song coming. Featuring a thunderous intro by new drummer Scott Travis – a colossal improvement over the technically limited Dave Holland – and highlighted by Halford’s maniacal performance, this was Priest embracing extremity without pandering, and sounding once again vital, relevant, and best of all, more powerful than ever."
In 2012, Loudwire ranked the song number two on its list of the 10 greatest Judas Priest songs. In 2019, Louder Sound ranked the song number one on its list of the 50 greatest Judas Priest songs.
Cover versions
Death metal band Death covered the song on their album The Sound of Perseverance.
Power metal band Angra covered the song on their EP Freedom Call.
Japanese band Babymetal performed an abridged version of the song at the 2016 Alternative Press Music Awards alongside Rob Halford, which led into another Judas Priest song, "Breaking the Law." Babymetal performed these songs later in the year during their tour supporting Red Hot Chili Peppers, with singer Su-metal performing all vocals and RHCP's Chad Smith playing drums.
Personnel
Judas Priest
Rob Halford – vocals
Glenn Tipton – guitar
K. K. Downing – guitar
Ian Hill – bass (credit only)
Scott Travis – drums
Additional musicians
Don Airey – moogbass
Charts
References
Judas Priest songs
1990 singles
Songs written by Rob Halford
Songs written by Glenn Tipton
Songs written by K. K. Downing
Black-and-white music videos
Music videos directed by Wayne Isham
Columbia Records singles
1990 songs |
The Congolese National Police (, PNC) is the national police force of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The national police consists of 110,000–150,000 officers and operates on the provincial level, answering to the Interior Ministry. It is known in the DRC for corruption, repression of political dissidents, and other human rights abuses. It is currently undergoing reforms. A police academy is being built.
The current Police Commissioner General is Dieudonne Amuli Bahigwa, a former Congolese army officer, who replaced Charles Bisengimana in July 2017.
The former Kinshasa Police Commissioner, General Celestin Kanyama, was sanctioned by the United States in 2016 for his role in repressing citizens during anti-government protests using violence. He was removed from his post in 2017.
History
The legislation "Decree-Law N° 002-2002 On institution, organization and functioning of the Congolese national police" from 26 January 2002 establishes the role of the National Police (PNC) of the DRC.
Starting in 2014, about 150 police officers part of the "Formed Police Unit" were deployed to the neighboring Central African Republic as part of a peacekeeping contingent, along with 850 FARDC troops.
In February 2019 Human Rights Watch accused the Congolese police of extrajudicially executing dozens of people during a crackdown on gangs in Kinshasa.
In March 2022, first lady, Denise Nyakéru Tshisekedi visited the Congolese National Police in Kinshasa during training. They were working with MONUSCO police concerning gender mainstreaming in peacekeeping operations.
Organization
Directorate of Public Security
Directorate of General Information
Civil Protection directorate
Border Police directorate
Directorate of Fluvial, lacustrine, maritime and train communication route
Technical and Scientific directorate
Directorate for the Fight against Criminality
Directorate of Telecommunications and New Technologies
Directorate for the Fight against Economic and Financial Crime
Narcotic directorate
Judicial Identity and Central File directorate
National Central Bureau / Interpol
Human Resources directorate
Directorate of Budget and Finance
Directorate of Logistics
Directorate of Studies and Planning
International Police Cooperation’s Department
See also
Law enforcement in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Crime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
References
Further reading
Law enforcement agencies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Şakirin Mosque (pronounced Shakirin) is a mosque in Istanbul, Turkey. The building is located at one of the entrances of the historic Karacaahmet Cemetery in Üsküdar. It was built by the Semiha Şakir Foundation in memory of İbrahim Şakir and Semiha Şakir and opened on 7 May 2009. According to newspaper reports, it is the most carbon-neutral mosque in Turkey.
History
The mosque's architect was Hüsrev Tayla, known for his work on Kocatepe Mosque in Ankara and for his architectural conservation work. Its interior designer was Zeynep Fadıllıoğlu, a great-niece of Semiha Şakir, and also according to newspaper reports, the first female interior designer of a mosque, as well as the first woman to design a mosque in modern Turkey.
Construction of the mosque took four years. It is 10,000 square meters in area. It has two minarets, each 35 meters high, and a dome of aluminum composite. The calligraphy on the interior of the dome was written by Semih İrteş. The large windows on three sides of the prayer hall were designed by Orhan Koçan. The minbar is acrylic and was designed by Tayfun Erdoğmuş. Decorative motifs are derived from Seljuk art. The large, asymmetrical chandelier has waterdrop-shaped glass globes made by Nahide Büyükkaymakçı, "reflecting a prayer that Allah's light should fall on worshipers like rain," and the women's section is designed especially to allow a clear view of the chandelier. The fountain in the courtyard was designed by William Pye. The mosque is built over a parking garage and also includes an exhibition area.
The mosque's architect is believed to be the first woman to design a mosque in modern times.
See also
Çamlıca Mosque, designed by two female architects
References
External links
Sakirin Mosque, designed by Zeynep Fadillioglu - Article Blog LeMonde.fr
Picture and details published in Time Magazine, USA
Mosques in Istanbul
Üsküdar
Mosques completed in 2009
21st-century mosques
21st-century religious buildings and structures in Turkey |
```html
<!--
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-->
<mat-card class="page-content">
<div class="search-container">
<input type="search" name="fuzzControl" aria-label="Fuzzy Search Server Capabilities" inputmode="search" role="search" accesskey="/" placeholder="Fuzzy Search" [formControl]="fuzzControl" (input)="updateURL()" />
</div>
<tp-generic-table
[data]="capabilities | async"
[cols]="columnDefs"
[fuzzySearch]="fuzzySubject"
context="capabilities"
[doubleClickLink]="doubleClickLink"
[contextMenuItems]="contextMenuItems"
(contextMenuAction)="handleContextMenu($event)">
</tp-generic-table>
</mat-card>
<a class="page-fab" mat-fab title="Create a new Capability" *ngIf="auth.hasPermission('SERVER-CAPABILITY:CREATE')" href="/core/new-capability"><mat-icon>add</mat-icon></a>
``` |
```shell
Finding a tag
Pushing tags to a server
Limiting log output by time
Remote repositories: fetching and pushing
Ignore files in git
``` |
General Hong Dalson (hangul:홍달손, hanja:洪達孫, 1415–1472) was a politician and soldier of the Joseon period of Korea. His courtesy name was Gachik(가칙 可則). He was part of the plots which instated King Sejo on his throne (계유정난). As a result, he was nominated as the #10 in the 1st rank gongsin of 1453 and the #10 in the 2nd rank gongsin of 1455, with the title Prince Namyang (남양군).
In 1459, he was promoted to Internal Prince Namyang 남양부원군 南陽府院君. Under Sejo, Yejong and Seongjong, he occupied many gouvernemental posts, Left State Councilor (좌위정) among them (1467–1472).
References
External links
Hong Dalson
Hong Dalson
Hong Dalson
Hong Dalson
Hong Dalson
1417 births
1472 deaths
15th-century Korean people
Korean generals
Korean Confucianism
Korean Confucianists
Korean revolutionaries
Korean philosophers
15th-century philosophers
People from Hwaseong, Gyeonggi
Namyang Hong clan |
Tom Haughey (born 30 January 1982 in Keighley, West Yorkshire, England) is a rugby league footballer who played for Wakefield Trinity (2001-2002), London Broncos (2003-2004), Featherstone Rovers (Heritage No. 856) (2004 {on loan} and 2007–2009), Castleford Tigers (Heritage No. 825) (2005-2006), Hunslet Hawks (2010-2013) and York City Knights (2012)
Tom has scored the ‘2nd fastest’ hat-trick in rugby league history.
He was selected for the Irish international squad, but never played in a match for them.
His position of choice is in the Second-row, and centre.
References
1982 births
Living people
Castleford Tigers players
English rugby league players
Featherstone Rovers players
Hunslet R.L.F.C. players
London Broncos players
Rugby articles needing expert attention
Rugby league players from Keighley
Wakefield Trinity players
York City Knights players |
```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
"""TinySegmenter based Segmenter.
Word segmenter module powered by TinySegmenter, a compact Japanese tokenizer
originally developed by Taku Kudo. This is built on its Python port
(path_to_url developed by Tatsuro Yasukawa.
"""
import logging
import sys
import six
import tinysegmenter
from .segmenter import Segmenter
from .chunk import Chunk, ChunkList
_PARTICLES = {u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'',
u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'',
u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'',
u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u'',
u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u''}
"""set of str: Common particles in Japanese.
Refer to path_to_url
"""
_AUX_VERBS = {u'', u'', u'', u'', u'', u''}
""" set of str: Popylar auxiliary verbs in Japanese.
"""
def is_hiragana(word):
"""Checks is the word is a Japanese hiragana.
This is using the unicode codepoint range for hiragana.
path_to_url
Args:
word (str): A word.
Returns:
bool: True if the word is a hiragana.
"""
return len(word) == 1 and 12353 <= ord(word) <= 12447
class TinysegmenterSegmenter(Segmenter):
"""TinySegmenter based Segmenter.
Attributes:
supported_languages (list of str): List of supported languages' codes.
"""
supported_languages = {'ja'}
def segment(self, source, language=None):
"""Returns a chunk list from the given sentence.
Args:
source (str): Source string to segment.
language (str, optional): A language code.
Returns:
A chunk list. (:obj:`budou.chunk.ChunkList`)
Raises:
ValueError: If :code:`language` is given and it is not included in
:code:`supported_languages`.
"""
if language and not language in self.supported_languages:
raise ValueError(
'Language {} is not supported by NLAPI segmenter'.format(language))
chunks = ChunkList()
results = tinysegmenter.tokenize(source)
seek = 0
for word in results:
word = word.strip()
if not word:
continue
if source[seek: seek + len(word)] != word:
assert source[seek] == ' '
assert source[seek + 1: seek + len(word) + 1] == word
chunks.append(Chunk.space())
seek += 1
dependency = None
if word in _PARTICLES or word in _AUX_VERBS or is_hiragana(word):
dependency = False
chunk = Chunk(word, dependency=dependency)
if chunk.is_punct():
chunk.dependency = chunk.is_open_punct()
chunks.append(chunk)
seek += len(word)
chunks.resolve_dependencies()
return chunks
``` |
The Tonopah Volunteer Firehouse and Gymnasium is a historic fire station located at the intersection of Brougher and Burro Streets in Tonopah, Nevada. Built in 1907, the firehouse housed Tonopah's volunteer fire department. The firehouse was built by Tonopah's newly appointed fire chief to address inadequacies in the town's fire protection services, which had failed to stop a major fire in 1904. A gymnasium for the firefighters was constructed next to the fire station in 1908. Tonopah still suffered three major fires after its fire station was built, including a 1920 fire which damaged the station itself; the building was subsequently restored to its original condition.
The firehouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1982.
The Water Company of Tonopah Building is adjacent.
References
Tonopah, Nevada
Buildings and structures in Nye County, Nevada
Fire stations completed in 1907
Government buildings completed in 1907
Fire stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Nevada
Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Nevada
National Register of Historic Places in Tonopah, Nevada
1907 establishments in Nevada |
KNLS is an international shortwave radio station near Anchor Point, Alaska, United States. The station is operated by World Christian Broadcasting, a non-profit company based in the United States. KNLS broadcasts 20 hours a day of Christian-themed programming in Chinese, English and Russian.
History
The idea for KNLS came about during World War II, when Maurice Hall, a young Army Signal Corps officer, was involved in delivering shortwave radio transmitters to the Yalta Conference so that President Franklin D. Roosevelt could stay informed of news from Washington. Hall, a devout Christian, realized that Christian programming could also be sent to the entire world in the same way. After World War II, Hall became a minister, educator and missionary, but still dreamed of an international shortwave station that would reach the entire world with Gospel messages.
In 1976, World Christian Broadcasting Corporation was formed and work began on making the station a reality. The following year, Lowell Perry, one of the founding directors, was killed in a plane crash during a mission to find a transmitter site. In 1979, land was purchased in Alaska and a transmitter was built.
KNLS signed on the air July 23, 1983, broadcasting ten hours a day in Mandarin Chinese and Russian and reaching roughly one-third of the world. English was added later. As the Soviet Union’s empire fell apart, listeners from those countries began writing and requesting Bibles and other religious materials. In 2005, the station signed on a second transmitter in Alaska.
KNLS today
KNLS is on the air each day for ten hours in Mandarin, five in Russian and five in English. Programming is produced at the station’s Operations Center in Franklin, Tennessee, a suburb of Nashville. Programs are presented in a magazine-style format and provide Bible and religious teaching segments and reports about life in America as well as music.
KNLS never asks listeners to send money. The station is funded by individuals, churches and other groups. The Bibles and other materials that listeners request are sent free of charge.
Broadcasts
Chinese broadcast
Ed Ho is host for the Chinese hour and is assisted by contributors including Edward Short, Salina Ho and Shu-Mei Lee. Segments include Spiritual Stories, Daily Bread, Happy Family and an English tutorial, along with hymns.
Russian broadcast
Constantin Chernushenko, a physician by training, is host of the Russian broadcast. Features include Famous Russians, a spiritual biography series; Book of Books, a Bible teaching segment; Parables of Jesus; and feature reports from the worlds of science and entertainment and other topics of general interest. Contributors to the Russian broadcast include Marina Kabulova, Galina Koval, Igor Ponomarev.
English broadcast
Rob Scobey produces and co-hosts the English hour with Lucy Grant. Features include Author’s Journal, First Person and Profiles in Christian Music. Also on the English broadcast is a prayer lesson presented by evangelist Andy Baker, whose segment was heard by missionary Gracia Burnham during the time she was held captive by terrorist rebels in the Philippines. Burnham references the broadcast in her book, In the Presence of My Enemies.
External links
World Christian Broadcasting’s website
KNLS Mandarin website
KNLS Russian website
KNLS English website
Bibliography
“Broadcaster’s Dream Wins ACU Award.” Abilene Reporter-News, February 20, 1991
Burnham, Gracia with Merrill, Dean. In the Presence of My Enemies. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale, 2003, pp. 255–256.
“Indian Ocean Adventure” – World Christian Broadcasting brochure, 2008
References
NLS
Shortwave radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1976
1976 establishments in Alaska |
```html
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>@code{GIMPLE_OMP_FOR} - GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals</title>
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</div>
<h4 class="subsection">11.8.16 <code>GIMPLE_OMP_FOR</code></h4>
<p><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bGIMPLE_005fOMP_005fFOR_007d-2346"></a>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: gomp_for <b>*gimple_build_omp_for</b> (<var>gimple_seq body, tree clauses, tree index, tree initial, tree final, tree incr, gimple_seq pre_body, enum tree_code omp_for_cond</var>)<var><a name="index-g_t_002agimple_005fbuild_005fomp_005ffor-2347"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Build a <code>GIMPLE_OMP_FOR</code> statement. <code>BODY</code> is sequence of statements
inside the for loop. <code>CLAUSES</code>, are any of the loop
construct's clauses. <code>PRE_BODY</code> is the
sequence of statements that are loop invariant. <code>INDEX</code> is the
index variable. <code>INITIAL</code> is the initial value of <code>INDEX</code>. <code>FINAL</code> is
final value of <code>INDEX</code>. OMP_FOR_COND is the predicate used to
compare <code>INDEX</code> and <code>FINAL</code>. <code>INCR</code> is the increment expression.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: tree <b>gimple_omp_for_clauses</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fclauses-2348"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Return the clauses associated with <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: tree * <b>gimple_omp_for_clauses_ptr</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fclauses_005fptr-2349"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Return a pointer to the <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: void <b>gimple_omp_for_set_clauses</b> (<var>gimple g, tree clauses</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fset_005fclauses-2350"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Set <code>CLAUSES</code> to be the list of clauses associated with <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: tree <b>gimple_omp_for_index</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005findex-2351"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Return the index variable for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: tree * <b>gimple_omp_for_index_ptr</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005findex_005fptr-2352"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Return a pointer to the index variable for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: void <b>gimple_omp_for_set_index</b> (<var>gimple g, tree index</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fset_005findex-2353"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Set <code>INDEX</code> to be the index variable for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: tree <b>gimple_omp_for_initial</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005finitial-2354"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Return the initial value for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: tree * <b>gimple_omp_for_initial_ptr</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005finitial_005fptr-2355"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Return a pointer to the initial value for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: void <b>gimple_omp_for_set_initial</b> (<var>gimple g, tree initial</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fset_005finitial-2356"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Set <code>INITIAL</code> to be the initial value for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: tree <b>gimple_omp_for_final</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005ffinal-2357"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Return the final value for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: tree * <b>gimple_omp_for_final_ptr</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005ffinal_005fptr-2358"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>turn a pointer to the final value for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: void <b>gimple_omp_for_set_final</b> (<var>gimple g, tree final</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fset_005ffinal-2359"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Set <code>FINAL</code> to be the final value for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: tree <b>gimple_omp_for_incr</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fincr-2360"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Return the increment value for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: tree * <b>gimple_omp_for_incr_ptr</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fincr_005fptr-2361"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Return a pointer to the increment value for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: void <b>gimple_omp_for_set_incr</b> (<var>gimple g, tree incr</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fset_005fincr-2362"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Set <code>INCR</code> to be the increment value for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: gimple_seq <b>gimple_omp_for_pre_body</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fpre_005fbody-2363"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Return the sequence of statements to execute before the <code>OMP_FOR</code>
statement <code>G</code> starts.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: void <b>gimple_omp_for_set_pre_body</b> (<var>gimple g, gimple_seq pre_body</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fset_005fpre_005fbody-2364"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Set <code>PRE_BODY</code> to be the sequence of statements to execute before
the <code>OMP_FOR</code> statement <code>G</code> starts.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: void <b>gimple_omp_for_set_cond</b> (<var>gimple g, enum tree_code cond</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fset_005fcond-2365"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Set <code>COND</code> to be the condition code for <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
<div class="defun">
— GIMPLE function: enum tree_code <b>gimple_omp_for_cond</b> (<var>gimple g</var>)<var><a name="index-gimple_005fomp_005ffor_005fcond-2366"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>Return the condition code associated with <code>OMP_FOR</code> <code>G</code>.
</p></blockquote></div>
</body></html>
``` |
MITRA can refer to:
MITRA Youth Buddhist Network, a network of Buddhist youth organisations in Australia
Movement against Intimidation, Threat and Revenge against Activists (MITRA), a network of NGOs and activists based in Mumbai
See also
Mitra (disambiguation) |
Protoaulacoceras is a genus of belemnite, an extinct group of cephalopods.
See also
Belemnite
List of belemnites
References
Belemnites |
The International Association of Friends of the Soviet Union was an organization formed on the initiative of the Communist International in 1927, with the purpose of coordinating solidarity efforts with the Soviet Union around the world. It grew out of existing initiatives like Friends of Soviet Russia in the United States, the Association of Friends of the New Russia in Germany, and the Hands Off Russia campaign that had emerged during the early 1920s in Great Britain and elsewhere.
Organizational history
Establishment
In 1927 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics celebrated the 10th Anniversary of the Russian Revolution with much fanfare. Supporters of the Soviet Union flocked to Moscow to attend the official Revolution Day festivities slated for November 7. The Communist International decided to make use of this opportunity to bring together representatives of the various national "friendship societies," centralizing their activities in a single international organization to be known as the International Association of Friends of the Soviet Union. An organizing committee for the new association was named, with representatives of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of Great Britain playing a leading role.
The founding congress of FSU was held at the House of the Trade Unions in Moscow November 10–12, 1927. 917 delegates from 40 countries assisted the conference. Leading figures in the organization were Clara Zetkin and Henri Barbusse. National sections of FSU was formed in various countries.
National sections
Australia
The Australian FSU was established in 1930. In the mid-1930s there was an attempt on behalf of the Commonwealth to ban the organization. The organization was later reconstituted as the Australia-Soviet Friendship League.
Canada
The Canadian-Soviet Friendship Society was established in 1949 with Dyson Carter as president and Dorise Nielsen as executive secretary. Carter edited News-Facts About the USSR from 1950 to 1956 and the pro-Soviet glossy magazine Northern Neighbours from 1956 to 1989. The CSFS succeeded the National Council for Canadian Soviet Friendship, which had been founded during World War II to support the USSR as a war ally. Earlier, a Canadian branch of the American based Friends of Soviet Russia had also existed from the mid-1920s to the late 1930s.
In 1960, the CSFS became the USSR-Canada Friendship Association. It was led by Leslie Hunt and then, after 1972, Michael Lucas. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Lucus founded the Canadian Friends of Soviet People as a successor organization. Its journal, the Northstar Compass, was published from 1992 until 2017. Lucas is also the founder and leader of the International Council for Friendship and Solidarity with the Soviet People, which is intended to be a successor organization to the International Association of Friends of the Soviet Union.
Mexico
In Mexico, the association Amigos de la Union Sovietica combatiente was founded in 1942.
Norway
Sovjet-Unionens venner, the FSU branch in Norway, was founded in 1928. Adam Egede-Nissen was chairman of the organization 1933-1935. Later Nordahl Grieg became the chairman of the organization. The organization was banned under the German occupation, along with the Communist Party, on August 16, 1940.
Romania
An organization following the international model was set up in Romania by the Romanian Communist Party activist Petre Constantinescu-Iaşi in the spring of 1934, at a time of relative détente between the Soviet and Romanian governments (see Greater Romania). Centered in Chişinău and later in Bucharest, it reunited a sizable panel of communist and non-committed intellectuals, and favored Soviet-Romanian cultural ventures, raising controversy after a delegation led by Alexandru Sahia illegally crossed into Soviet territory to attend the anniversary of the October Revolution. It was ultimately outlawed in November of the same year by the Gheorghe Tătărescu cabinet, and was succeeded by the Society for Maintaining Cultural Links between Romania and the Soviet Union, created in May 1935 and itself outlawed in 1938. Various attempts to build on the Amicii URSS legacy during World War II remained unsuccessful, but after the start of Soviet occupation, in November 1944, the Romanian Society for Friendship with the Soviet Union (ARLUS) was founded. It survived as an officially-endorsed cultural institution during the early stages of the Communist regime, but was disbanded in 1964, when the Romanian Communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej announced a "national path to communism" and proceeded to distance himself from the Soviet Union.
South Africa
The FSU established a branch in South Africa, to which non-communist were invited to join. In March 1934, the FSU took part in the formation of the League against Fascism and War along with the Communist Party, Labour Party members, trade unionists, etc. During the Second World War the FSU campaigned for support for the Soviet war effort. During the early 1940s, the FSU made significant inroads amongst the Indian community.
Spain
Amigos de la Union Sovietica (AUS) was founded in 1925. The organization played an important role in the antifascist struggle during the Spanish Civil War.
Sweden
A Swedish FSU branch, Sovjet-Unionens vänner, was founded in 1930. In 1935 a Social Democrat from Mölndal, Edvin Trettondal, became the chairman of the organization, which resulted in his expulsion from the Social Democratic Party. He later joined the Communist Party. By the late 1930s the organization disintegrated. A section of its members, including Trettondal, formed the association Sovjet-Nytt.
United Kingdom
The Friends of the Soviet Union was established in the United Kingdom in 1930 and was eventually succeeded by the British-Soviet Friendship Society.
United States
In the United States the Friends of Soviet Russia was formally established in August 1921 with Alfred Wagenknecht serving as the group's first Executive Secretary. With the establishment of the new international association the name of the organization was changed to the Friends of the Soviet Union. The organization published a monthly magazine entitled Soviet Russia Today.
Footnotes
Further reading
Louis Nemzer, "The Soviet Friendship Societies," Public Opinion Quarterly vol. 13, no. 2 (Summer 1949), pp. 265–284. In JSTOR
Soviet Union friendship associations
Communist front organizations
Comintern |
```kotlin
package de.westnordost.streetcomplete.data.user.achievements
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.data.ApplicationDbTestCase
import kotlin.test.BeforeTest
import kotlin.test.Test
import kotlin.test.assertEquals
class UserLinksDaoTest : ApplicationDbTestCase() {
private lateinit var dao: UserLinksDao
@BeforeTest fun createDao() {
dao = UserLinksDao(database)
}
@Test fun putGetAll() {
dao.add(ONE)
dao.add(ONE)
dao.add(TWO)
assertEquals(listOf(ONE, TWO), dao.getAll())
}
@Test fun addAll() {
dao.add(ONE)
dao.addAll(listOf(ONE, TWO, THREE))
assertEquals(listOf(ONE, TWO, THREE), dao.getAll())
}
}
private const val ONE = "one"
private const val TWO = "two"
private const val THREE = "three"
``` |
Admiral Sir Thomas Allin, 1st Baronet (1612–1685) was an officer of the Royal Navy who saw service in the English Civil War, and the Second and Third Anglo-Dutch Wars. A Royalist during the Civil War, he returned to service after the Restoration and eventually rose to the rank of Admiral of the White after serving under some of the most distinguished military figures of the era, including Prince Rupert of the Rhine.
Family and early life
Thomas Allin was born in 1612, the son of Robert Allin. He lived at what is now 29/30 High Street (this was one property at the time) in Lowestoft for the first part of his life, where he was a merchant and shipowner. On the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, Allin sided with the Royalists, in common with most of the town. He played a significant part in the subsequent privateering operations against Lowestoft's Parliamentarian rivals at Great Yarmouth, and eventually transferred his operations to the Netherlands for greater security. He remained in the service of Prince Rupert of the Rhine in the exiled royalist fleet after the Civil War, as evidenced by the issuing of Prince Rupert's Further Instructions for Captain Thomas Allen . He commanded the Royalists' Charles in 1648 until her capture in 1649, and subsequently commanded the Convertine in 1650. Allin was rewarded for his loyalty to the monarchy after the English Restoration by being given command of on 24 June 1660. He went on to command and during 1661, during 1662 and during 1663. During 1663 he was made Commander-in-Chief, the Downs with the rank of commodore, flying his pennant aboard from 15 April 1664.
Command
In 1664 Allin was nominated to succeed Sir John Lawson as commander in the Mediterranean, and sailed to take up his command aboard the Plymouth from 26 June, and in company with . He operated out of Tangier initially, and while operating in the Straits of Gibraltar he and his fleet intercepted and engaged the Dutch Smyrna fleet on 9 December, capturing and sinking several of the Dutch ships. Allin returned to England in the spring of 1665, and took part in the Battle of Lowestoft on 13 June 1665. For his achievements he was awarded a knighthood on 24 June and was appointed an Admiral of the Blue squadron under the Earl of Sandwich. He flew his flag in from 19 July 1665 and became an Admiral of the White on 16 March 1666. Prince Rupert then came aboard, with orders to take the squadron into the English Channel to intercept a French fleet believed to sailing up the Channel to join with the Dutch. Rupert retained Allin as his first captain for this assignment, but the intelligence was proved to be false, and no French fleet was found. By now though the rest of the English fleet under the Duke of Albemarle had sailed out to engage a Dutch fleet under Michiel de Ruyter, and the Four Days Battle had broken out. Rupert and Allin hurried back and met up with the harried and outnumbered English fleet on the third day, managing to hold the Dutch off long enough to allow a successful disengagement and then covering the retreat.
The next engagement with the Dutch fleet took place on 4 August 1666, at the St. James's Day Battle. Allin was in command of the van squadron, and led the attack, engaging the Dutch van throughout the day, and chasing them from the battle scene the following day, greatly contributing to the English victory. Allin was then placed in command of a squadron off Dungeness, and on 17 September after a battle with an allied French and Dutch fleet he captured the French ship Rubis, captain Gilles de La Roche-Saint-André, which was taken into service as . Allin's next command was to take over the Mediterranean forces in 1668, after the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, and to operate against the Barbary corsairs. A treaty was duly signed with the Algerians, but by 1669 Allin was employed again in chastising the pirates for breaches of the treaty, during which time he captured and destroyed a large number of pirate vessels. He returned to England after this and on 15 April 1671 he became Comptroller of the Navy, a post he held throughout the Third Anglo-Dutch War and continued to hold until 28 January 1680. On 7 February 1673 Allin was created a baronet for his services. He briefly returned to active service in 1678 when the threat of war with France emerged, and Allin became commander in chief of the fleet in the Narrow Seas, with as his flagship. He resigned the command once the threat of war had passed.
Later life
Allin retired from active service in 1678, settling at his country seat at Somerleyton Hall, Somerleyton. He also served as Captain of Sandgate Castle, and a Master of Trinity House. He died in 1685, and was buried in the parish church at Somerleyton on 5 October 1685. He had been twice married, his first marriage producing his son and heir Thomas Allin, and two daughters, and his second marriage produced another daughter.
Notes
References
1612 births
1685 deaths
17th-century Royal Navy personnel
Royal Navy admirals
Royal Navy personnel of the Second Anglo-Dutch War
Members of Trinity House
Baronets in the Baronetage of England
People from English Tangier |
William Kerr (1809 – August 11, 1853) was a physician and politician from Pennsylvania. He served as Mayor of Pittsburgh from 1846 to 1847.
Early life
William Kerr was born on September 15, 1809 or November 15, 1809, sources differ, to Agnes (née Reynolds) and Joseph Kerr in St. Clair Township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. His father was an Irish immigrant and a Presbyterian minister in Allegheny County. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School in 1833.
Career
In 1833, opened an office on Liberty Avenue the same year. He was also the owner of an apothecary on Wood Street. Kerr worked as a physician until he was elected.
Kerr was a Democrat. He was rejected for the Democratic nomination for Mayor of Pittsburgh in 1844. He defeated incumbent mayor William J. Howard in a close election in 1845. He served as mayor from January 13, 1846, to January 2, 1847. During his administration, Pittsburgh was being rebuilt with brick and stone following the Great Fire of Pittsburgh in 1845. During his time in office, he advocated for the merger of Allegheny and Pittsburgh. He did not seek re-election in 1847, but ran again in 1848 and lost by 96 votes.
During Mayor Kerr's term as mayor, the Pennsylvania Railroad was founded, as well as Mercy Hospital.
Personal life
Kerr married Mary Warden on March 26, 1840. They had four children. A son, also named William, was a co-owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1890s. His sister-in-law was the daughter of Pittsburgh mayor John M. Snowden.
In 1848, Kerr moved to Chartiers Township, which is now the West End of Pittsburgh.
Kerr died on August 11, 1853, at the age of 43. He was buried at Allegheny Cemetery.
Legacy
There exists today a Kerr Street in the city neighborhood of Elliott.
See also
List of mayors of Pittsburgh
References
External links
South Pittsburgh Development Corporation
Political Graveyard
1809 births
1853 deaths
Politicians from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Mayors of Pittsburgh
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
Burials at Allegheny Cemetery
19th-century American politicians
Physicians from Pennsylvania |
```shell
#!/bin/sh -
# $NetBSD: makelist,v 1.16 2010/04/18 21:17:05 christos Exp $
#
# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
# Christos Zoulas of Cornell University.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# @(#)makelist 5.3 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
# makelist.sh: Automatically generate header files...
AWK=@AWK@
USAGE="Usage: $0 -n|-h|-e|-fc|-fh|-bc|-bh|-m <filenames>"
if [ "x$1" = "x" ]
then
echo $USAGE 1>&2
exit 1
fi
FLAG="$1"
shift
FILES="$@"
case $FLAG in
# generate foo.h file from foo.c
#
-n)
cat << _EOF
#undef WIDECHAR
#define NARROWCHAR
#include "${FILES}"
_EOF
;;
-h)
set - `echo $FILES | sed -e 's/\\./_/g'`
hdr="_h_`basename $1`"
cat $FILES | $AWK '
BEGIN {
printf("/* Automatically generated file, do not edit */\n");
printf("#ifndef %s\n#define %s\n", "'$hdr'", "'$hdr'");
}
/\(\):/ {
pr = substr($2, 1, 2);
if (pr == "vi" || pr == "em" || pr == "ed") {
# XXXMYSQL: support CRLF
name = substr($2, 1, index($2,"(") - 1);
#
# XXX: need a space between name and prototype so that -fc and -fh
# parsing is much easier
#
printf("protected el_action_t\t%s (EditLine *, Int);\n", name);
}
}
END {
printf("#endif /* %s */\n", "'$hdr'");
}'
;;
# generate help.c from various .c files
#
-bc)
cat $FILES | $AWK '
BEGIN {
printf("/* Automatically generated file, do not edit */\n");
printf("#include \"config.h\"\n#include \"el.h\"\n");
printf("#include \"chartype.h\"\n");
printf("private const struct el_bindings_t el_func_help[] = {\n");
low = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_";
high = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_";
for (i = 1; i <= length(low); i++)
tr[substr(low, i, 1)] = substr(high, i, 1);
}
/\(\):/ {
pr = substr($2, 1, 2);
if (pr == "vi" || pr == "em" || pr == "ed") {
# XXXMYSQL: support CRLF
name = substr($2, 1, index($2,"(") - 1);
uname = "";
fname = "";
for (i = 1; i <= length(name); i++) {
s = substr(name, i, 1);
uname = uname tr[s];
if (s == "_")
s = "-";
fname = fname s;
}
printf(" { %-30.30s %-30.30s\n","STR(\"" fname "\"),", uname ",");
ok = 1;
}
}
/^ \*/ {
if (ok) {
printf(" STR(\"");
for (i = 2; i < NF; i++)
printf("%s ", $i);
# XXXMYSQL: support CRLF
sub("\r", "", $i);
printf("%s\") },\n", $i);
ok = 0;
}
}
END {
printf("};\n");
printf("\nprotected const el_bindings_t* help__get()");
printf("{ return el_func_help; }\n");
}'
;;
# generate help.h from various .c files
#
-bh)
$AWK '
BEGIN {
printf("/* Automatically generated file, do not edit */\n");
printf("#ifndef _h_help_c\n#define _h_help_c\n");
printf("protected const el_bindings_t *help__get(void);\n");
printf("#endif /* _h_help_c */\n");
}' /dev/null
;;
# generate fcns.h from various .h files
#
# XXXMYSQL: use portable tr syntax
-fh)
cat $FILES | $AWK '/el_action_t/ { print $3 }' | \
sort | tr abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ | $AWK '
BEGIN {
printf("/* Automatically generated file, do not edit */\n");
printf("#ifndef _h_fcns_c\n#define _h_fcns_c\n");
count = 0;
}
{
printf("#define\t%-30.30s\t%3d\n", $1, count++);
}
END {
printf("#define\t%-30.30s\t%3d\n", "EL_NUM_FCNS", count);
printf("typedef el_action_t (*el_func_t)(EditLine *, Int);");
printf("\nprotected const el_func_t* func__get(void);\n");
printf("#endif /* _h_fcns_c */\n");
}'
;;
# generate fcns.c from various .h files
#
-fc)
cat $FILES | $AWK '/el_action_t/ { print $3 }' | sort | $AWK '
BEGIN {
printf("/* Automatically generated file, do not edit */\n");
printf("#include \"config.h\"\n#include \"el.h\"\n");
printf("private const el_func_t el_func[] = {");
maxlen = 80;
needn = 1;
len = 0;
}
{
clen = 25 + 2;
len += clen;
if (len >= maxlen)
needn = 1;
if (needn) {
printf("\n ");
needn = 0;
len = 4 + clen;
}
s = $1 ",";
printf("%-26.26s ", s);
}
END {
printf("\n};\n");
printf("\nprotected const el_func_t* func__get() { return el_func; }\n");
}'
;;
# generate editline.c from various .c files
#
-e)
echo "$FILES" | tr ' ' '\012' | $AWK '
BEGIN {
printf("/* Automatically generated file, do not edit */\n");
printf("#define protected static\n");
printf("#define SCCSID\n");
}
{
printf("#include \"%s\"\n", $1);
}'
;;
# generate man page fragment from various .c files
#
-m)
cat $FILES | $AWK '
BEGIN {
printf(".\\\" Section automatically generated with makelist\n");
printf(".Bl -tag -width 4n\n");
}
/\(\):/ {
pr = substr($2, 1, 2);
if (pr == "vi" || pr == "em" || pr == "ed") {
# XXXMYSQL: support CRLF
name = substr($2, 1, index($2, "(") - 1);
fname = "";
for (i = 1; i <= length(name); i++) {
s = substr(name, i, 1);
if (s == "_")
s = "-";
fname = fname s;
}
printf(".It Ic %s\n", fname);
ok = 1;
}
}
/^ \*/ {
if (ok) {
for (i = 2; i < NF; i++)
printf("%s ", $i);
printf("%s.\n", $i);
ok = 0;
}
}
END {
printf(".El\n");
printf(".\\\" End of section automatically generated with makelist\n");
}'
;;
*)
echo $USAGE 1>&2
exit 1
;;
esac
``` |
Phytoecia orbicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Reiche and Saulcy in 1858. It is known from Syria, Cyprus, Armenia, Lebanon, and Turkey.
Subspecies
Phytoecia orbicollis orbicollis Reiche & Saulcy, 1858
Phytoecia orbicollis adelpha Ganglbauer, 1886
References
Phytoecia
Beetles described in 1858 |
The Green Party of Malaysia () is a political party in Malaysia with an environmentalism focus. It was formed in 2010 as a virtual movement. Founder Azlan Adnan's original intent was to empower and unite all Environmental NGOs (ENGOs) in Malaysia and to push the green agenda into the Malaysian political consciousness. The party is affiliated with Himpunan Hijau with more than 80 NGO's. The party was initially anti-Barisan Nasional but over the years have become more divergent and is more critical of both Barisan Nasional and Pakatan Harapan.
As of 2022, the party had not contested in any elections on the national and statewide level. Abdul Razak Ismail announced the party would contest in the 2023 Selangor state election.
See also
Green party
Asia Pacific Greens Federation
References
External links
Political parties in Malaysia
Green political parties
2010 establishments in Malaysia
Environmental organisations based in Malaysia
Environmentalism in Malaysia |
Grete Griffin (née Šadeiko; born 29 May 1993) is an Estonian heptathlete. At the 2010 World Junior Championships in Moncton, Canada she placed fourth with her personal record 5705 points, just one point behind Helga Margrét Thorsteinsdóttir. In the fall of 2012, she joined Florida State University.
Achievements
Personal bests
Personal life
In August 2016, Šadeiko became romantically linked to NFL quarterback Robert Griffin III. Sadeiko and Griffin became engaged on 13 May 2017. Their first daughter was born on 2 July 2017. The couple married on 10 March 2018. Their second daughter was born in September 2019 and their third daughter was born in January 2023.
Šadeiko's older sister Grit Šadeiko is also a heptathlete.
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
People from Türi
Estonian heptathletes
Estonian sportswomen |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package org.ballerinalang.langlib.floatingpoint;
/**
* Native implementation of lang.float:cosh(float).
*
* @since 1.0
*/
//@BallerinaFunction(
// orgName = "ballerina", packageName = "lang.float", functionName = "cosh",
// args = {@Argument(name = "x", type = TypeKind.FLOAT)},
// returnType = {@ReturnType(type = TypeKind.FLOAT)},
// isPublic = true
//)
public class Cosh {
public static double cosh(double x) {
return Math.cosh(x);
}
}
``` |
The Piano Sonata in B minor (), S.178, is a piano sonata by Franz Liszt. It was completed in 1853 and published in 1854 with a dedication to Robert Schumann.
History
Liszt noted on the sonata's manuscript that it was completed on 2 February 1853, but he had composed an earlier version by 1849. At this point in his life, Liszt's career as a traveling virtuoso had almost entirely subsided, as he had been influenced towards leading the life of a composer rather than a performer by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein almost five years earlier. Liszt's life was established in Weimar and he was living a comfortable lifestyle, composing, and occasionally performing, entirely by choice rather than necessity.
The Sonata was dedicated to Robert Schumann, in return for Schumann's dedication of his Fantasie in C major, Op.17 (published 1839) to Liszt. A copy of the work arrived at Schumann's house in May 1854, after he had entered Endenich sanatorium. Pianist and composer Clara Schumann did not perform the Sonata despite her marriage to Robert Schumann; according to scholar Alan Walker she found it "merely a blind noise".
Reception
The Sonata was published by Breitkopf & Härtel in 1854 and first performed on 27 January 1857 in Berlin by Hans von Bülow. It was attacked by Eduard Hanslick who said "anyone who has heard it and finds it beautiful is beyond help". Johannes Brahms reputedly fell asleep when Liszt performed the work in 1853, and it was also criticized by the pianist and composer Anton Rubinstein. However, the Sonata drew enthusiasm from Richard Wagner following a private performance of the piece by Karl Klindworth on April 5, 1855. Otto Gumprecht of the German newspaper Nationalzeitung referred to it as "an invitation to hissing and stomping". It took a long time for the Sonata to become commonplace in concert repertoire, because of its technical difficulty and negative initial reception due to its status as "new" music. However by the early stages of the twentieth century, the piece had become established as a pinnacle of Liszt's repertoire and has been a popularly performed and extensively analyzed piece ever since.
Music
No other work of Liszt's has attracted anywhere near the amount of scholarly attention paid to the Sonata in B minor. It has provoked a wide range of divergent theories from those of its admirers who feel compelled to search for hidden meanings. Possibilities include:
The Sonata is a musical portrait of the Faust legend, with "Faust," "Gretchen," and "Mephistopheles" themes symbolizing the main characters.
The Sonata is autobiographical; its musical contrasts spring from the conflicts within Liszt's own personality.
The Sonata is about the divine and the diabolical; it is based on the Bible and on John Milton's Paradise Lost.
The Sonata is an allegory set in the Garden of Eden; it deals with the Fall of Man and contains "God," "Lucifer," "Serpent," "Adam," and "Eve" themes.
The Sonata has no programmatic allusions; it is a piece of "expressive form" with no meaning beyond itself.
Walker claims the quiet ending of the Sonata was an afterthought; the original manuscript contains a crossed-out ending section which would have ended the work in a loud flourish instead.
Analysis
The Sonata unfolds in approximately 30 minutes of unbroken music. While its distinct movements are rolled into one, the entire work is encompassed within an overarching sonata form — exposition, development, and recapitulation. Liszt effectively composed a sonata within a sonata, which is part of the work's uniqueness, and he was economical with his thematic material. The first page contains three motive ideas that provide the basis for nearly all that follows, with the ideas being transformed throughout.
Some analyses suggest that the Sonata has four movements although there is no gap between them. Superimposed upon the four movements is a large sonata form structure, although the precise beginnings and endings of the traditional development and recapitulation sections have long been a topic of debate. Others claim a three-movement form, a one-movement structure, and a rotational three-movement work with a double exposition and recapitulation.
The first theme is a descending scale marked sotto voce; full of ominous undertow. It reappears at crucial points in the work's structure. This leads immediately to a jagged, forceful motif in octaves. This is quickly followed by a hammering marcato motif in the left hand. A dialogue ensues, with mounting energy, until reaching the noble Grandioso material in D major. Liszt transforms the "marcato" motif into a lyrical melody later. The slow movement, an Andante sostenuto, is the centerpiece of the Sonata. This fully-fledged movement, in compound ternary form, features, in quick succession, a number of themes heard earlier in the Sonata in a tour de force of thematic economy. The final recapitulatory section is launched by a driving fugato of contrapuntal skill which leads to the compressed return of the opening material. Calling upon every intellectual resource and fully exploiting the pianist's technical arsenal, it is at this point where a performer's concentration might wane. Each of the sections are examples of Classical forms, which means that this piece is one of the first instances of Double-function form, a musical piece which has two classical forms happening at the same time; one containing others. Already in 1851 Liszt experimented with a non-programmatic "four-movements-in-one" form in an extended work for piano solo called Grosses Concert-Solo. This piece, which in 1865 was published as a two-piano version under the title Concerto pathétique, shows a thematic relationship to both the Sonata and the later Faust Symphony.
Notable Performances
The Sonata is a standard of the piano repertoire. Recordings include performances by Nicholas Angelich, Martha Argerich, Claudio Arrau, Emanuel Ax, Jorge Bolet, Khatia Buniatishvili, Leon Fleisher, Emil Gilels, Hélène Grimaud, Vladimir Horowitz, Paul Lewis, Maurizio Pollini, Sviatoslav Richter, Arthur Rubinstein, Van Cliburn, Yuja Wang, André Watts, Krystian Zimerman, Benjamin Grosvenor, Seong-Jin Cho and Igor Levit.
Arrangements
Camille Saint-Saëns, a close friend of Liszt, made a two-piano arrangement of the Sonata in 1914, but it was never published in his lifetime because of rights issues. It was first published in 2004 by Édition Durand in Paris, edited by Sabrina Teller Ratner. According to a letter from Saint-Saëns to Jacques Durand, dated 23 August 1914, the two-piano arrangement was something that Liszt had announced but never realized.
Leó Weiner made an orchestral arrangement of the Sonata in 1955. The arrangement has not been published and exists only in manuscript form. It was recorded in 2006 by the orchestra of Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar with Nicolás Pasquet conducting, and in 2009 by the North Hungarian Symphony Orchestra under for the label Hungaroton (HCD 32634).
Heinz Roemheld orchestrated the Sonata which is heard on some 1930s movies, including The Black Cat (1934), starring Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi, The Raven (1935), as well as the Flash Gordon serials (1936) (Chapters 6–13), Werewolf of London (1936), and Mars Attacks the World (1938).
An orchestrated version of the lyrical parts of the Sonata appears in the 1960 Hollywood film of Liszt's life called Song Without End.
There is an orchestrated excerpt version of the Sonata in the 1952 film Hans Christian Andersen starring Danny Kaye where the ballet scene for "The Little Mermaid" is danced near the end of the film.
Frederick Ashton used the Sonata for his 1963 ballet Marguerite and Armand, created for Margot Fonteyn and Rudolf Nureyev, based on "The Lady of the Camellias" by Alexandre Dumas, fils. The original performances used an orchestral transcription of the Sonata by Humphrey Searle. In 1968 the Royal Ballet commissioned a new arrangement, by Gordon Jacob.
An organ transcription of the Sonata was made in 1984 by Bernhard Haas. Other transcriptions for organ exist also, including one by Nathan Laube.
There is also a transcription of the Sonata for solo cello made by cellist Johann Sebastian Paetsch in 2013. This has been published by the Hofmeister Musikverlag in Leipzig.
An arrangement for string quartet was made in 2021 by Louis Sauter. It is available on the page .
References
Sources
Longyear, R.M. “Liszt's B minor Sonata: Precedents for a structural analysis.” The Music Review, 34, no. 3–4 (Aug–Nov 1973): 198–209.
Longyear, R.M. “The Text of Liszt’s B Minor Piano Sonata.” The Musical Quarterly, Vol. 60, No. 3 (Jul., 1974), pp. 435–50.
Ott, Bertrand. “An interpretation of Liszt's Sonata in B minor.” JALS: The journal of the American Liszt Society, 10 (Dec 1981): 30–38.
Saffle, Michael. “Liszt's Sonata in B minor: another look at the 'double function' question.” JALS: The journal of the American Liszt Society, 11 (June 1982): 28–39.
Szasz, Tibor. “Liszt’s Symbols for the Divine and Diabolical: Their Revelation of a Program in the B Minor Sonata.” Journal of the American Liszt Society, 15 (1984): 39–95.
Arnold, Ben. “Recitative in Liszt's solo piano music.” JALS: The journal of the American Liszt Society, 24 (July–Dec 1988): 3–22.
Hamilton, Kenneth. "Liszt: Sonata in B minor". Cambridge University Press 1996.
Whitelaw, Bryan A. "Franz Liszt's Piano Sonata in B Minor: Context, Analysis and Hermeneutics." Belfast: Queen's University Belfast, 2017.
Whitelaw, Bryan A. "Franz Liszt's Sonata Narratives: Large-Scale Forms at the Weimar Court." Belfast: Queen's University Belfast, 2021.
Tanner, Mark. “The power of performance as an alternative analytical discourse: The Liszt sonata in B minor.” 19th-century music, 24, no. 2 (fall 2000): 173–192.
Brown, David. “The B Minor Sonata Revisited: Deciphering Liszt.” The Musical Times, Vol. 144, No. 1882 (Spring, 2003), pp. 6–15.
Walker, Alan. "Franz Liszt: The Weimar Years, 1848–1861." Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989.
External links
Recording of this Sonata by Alberto Cobo
Attempts to decipher the symbolic content
Compositions by Franz Liszt
Liszt
1853 compositions
Compositions in B minor
Music with dedications |
```c++
//=====================================================================
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions :
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
//
//=====================================================================
#include "cmp_math_common.h"
#include "cmp_math_vec4.h"
#ifndef ASPM_GPU
//---------------------------------------------
// CPU: Computes square root of a float value
//---------------------------------------------
float cpu_sqrtf(float* pIn)
{
//printf("native : ");
return sqrtf(*pIn);
}
#ifdef CMP_USE_XMMINTRIN
#ifndef __linux__
//---------------------------------------------
// SSE: Computes square root of a float value
//---------------------------------------------
float sse_sqrtf(float* pIn)
{
//printf("sse : ");
__m128 val = _mm_load1_ps(pIn);
val = _mm_sqrt_ss(val);
return val.m128_f32[0];
}
#endif
#endif
//-------------------------------------------------
// CPU: Computes 1 / (square root of a float value)
//-------------------------------------------------
float cpu_rsqf(float* f)
{
float sf = cmp_sqrtf2(f);
if (sf != 0)
return 1 / cmp_sqrtf2(f);
else
return 0.0f;
}
#ifdef CMP_USE_XMMINTRIN
#ifndef __linux__
//-------------------------------------------------
// SSE: Computes 1 / (square root of a float value)
//-------------------------------------------------
#ifdef CMP_USE_RSQ_RSQR
float sse_rsqf(float* v)
{
__m128 val = _mm_load1_ps(v);
val = _mm_rsqrt_ss(val);
float frsq = val.m128_f32[0];
return (0.5f * frsq) * (3.0f - (*v * frsq) * frsq);
};
#else
float sse_rsqf(float* v)
{
__m128 val = _mm_set_ss(*v); // Copy float and zero the upper 3 elements
__m128 val1 = _mm_set_ss(1.0f);
val = _mm_sqrt_ss(val);
val = _mm_div_ss(val1, val);
return (val.m128_f32[0]);
};
#endif
#endif
#endif
//---------------------------------------------
// CPU: Computes min of two float values
//---------------------------------------------
float cpu_minf(float l1, float r1)
{
return (l1 < r1 ? l1 : r1);
}
#ifdef CMP_USE_XMMINTRIN
#ifndef __linux__
float sse_minf(float a, float b)
{
// Branchless SSE min.
_mm_store_ss(&a, _mm_min_ss(_mm_set_ss(a), _mm_set_ss(b)));
return a;
}
#endif
#endif
//---------------------------------------------
// CPU: Computes max of two float values
//---------------------------------------------
float cpu_maxf(float l1, float r1)
{
return (l1 > r1 ? l1 : r1);
}
#ifdef CMP_USE_XMMINTRIN
#ifndef __linux__
float sse_maxf(float a, float b)
{
// Branchless SSE max.
_mm_store_ss(&a, _mm_max_ss(_mm_set_ss(a), _mm_set_ss(b)));
return a;
}
#endif
#endif
//================================================
// Clamp the value in the range [minval .. maxval]
//================================================
float cpu_clampf(float value, float minval, float maxval)
{
if (value < minval)
{
return (minval);
}
else if (value > maxval)
{
return (maxval);
}
return value;
}
#ifdef CMP_USE_XMMINTRIN
#ifndef __linux__
float sse_clampf(float val, float minval, float maxval)
{
_mm_store_ss(&val, _mm_min_ss(_mm_max_ss(_mm_set_ss(val), _mm_set_ss(minval)), _mm_set_ss(maxval)));
return val;
}
#endif
#endif
void cpu_averageRGB(unsigned char* src_rgba_block)
{
float medianR = 0.0f, medianG = 0.0f, medianB = 0.0f;
for (CGU_UINT32 k = 0; k < 16; k++)
{
CGU_UINT32 R = (src_rgba_block[k] & 0xff0000) >> 16;
CGU_UINT32 G = (src_rgba_block[k] & 0xff00) >> 8;
CGU_UINT32 B = src_rgba_block[k] & 0xff;
medianR += R;
medianG += G;
medianB += B;
}
medianR /= 16;
medianG /= 16;
medianB /= 16;
// Now skew the colour weightings based on the gravity center of the block
float largest = cmp_maxf2(cmp_maxf2(medianR, medianG), medianB);
if (largest > 0)
{
medianR /= largest;
medianG /= largest;
medianB /= largest;
}
else
medianR = medianG = medianB = 1.0f;
}
float cpu_lerp2(CMP_Vec4uc C1, CMP_Vec4uc CA, CMP_Vec4uc CB, CMP_Vec4uc C2, CMP_MATH_BYTE* encode1, CMP_MATH_BYTE* encode2)
{
// Initial Setup
CMP_Vec4uc P[4];
int diff1;
int diff2;
int min1 = 0x1FF;
int min2 = 0x1FF;
float gradA[4] = {0.0f, 0.3f, 0.7f, 1.0f};
float D[3];
D[0] = (float)C2.x - C1.x;
D[1] = (float)C2.y - C1.y;
D[2] = (float)C2.z - C1.z;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
P[i].x = (CMP_MATH_BYTE)(C1.x + (gradA[i] * D[0]));
P[i].y = (CMP_MATH_BYTE)(C1.y + (gradA[i] * D[1]));
P[i].z = (CMP_MATH_BYTE)(C1.z + (gradA[i] * D[2]));
// Now check if its closer to C1
diff1 = abs(CA.x - P[i].x) + abs(CA.y - P[i].y) + abs(CA.z - P[i].z);
if (diff1 < min1)
{
*encode1 = (CMP_MATH_BYTE)i;
min1 = diff1;
}
// Now check if its closer to C2
diff2 = abs(CB.x - P[i].x) + abs(CB.y - P[i].y) + abs(CB.z - P[i].z);
if (diff2 < min2)
{
*encode2 = (CMP_MATH_BYTE)i;
min2 = diff2;
}
}
return float(min1 + min2);
}
#ifdef CMP_USE_XMMINTRIN
#ifndef __linux__
float sse_lerp2(CMP_Vec4uc C1, CMP_Vec4uc CA, CMP_Vec4uc CB, CMP_Vec4uc C2, CMP_MATH_BYTE* encode1, CMP_MATH_BYTE* encode2)
{
// Initial Setup
__m128 iC1, iC2, iCA, iCB; //Load auchars into _m128
__m128 iP[4];
__m128 idiff1, idiff2;
float min = 511.0f;
__m128 imin1 = _mm_set_ps1(min);
__m128 imin2 = _mm_set_ps1(min);
__m128 absMask = _mm_set_ps1(-0.0);
__m128 zero = _mm_set_ps1(0.0);
//Aplha channels have been disabled
iC1 = _mm_set_ps(0, C1.z, C1.y, C1.x);
iC2 = _mm_set_ps(0, C2.z, C2.y, C2.x);
iCA = _mm_set_ps(0, CA.z, CA.y, CA.x);
iCB = _mm_set_ps(0, CB.z, CB.y, CB.x);
//Direction Vector
__m128 iD;
iD = _mm_sub_ps(iC2, iC1);
float gradA[4] = {0.0f, 0.3f, 0.7f, 1.0f};
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
__m128 currentGradA = _mm_set_ps1(gradA[i]);
iP[i] = _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(currentGradA, iD), iC1);
//Calculate SAD (Sum of Absolute Difference)
__m128 iSub1 = _mm_sub_ps(iCA, iP[i]);
__m128 iSub2 = _mm_sub_ps(iCB, iP[i]);
__m128 iAbs1 = _mm_andnot_ps(absMask, iSub1); // Computes the absolute value
__m128 iAbs2 = _mm_andnot_ps(absMask, iSub2);
idiff1 = _mm_hadd_ps(iAbs1, zero);
idiff1 = _mm_hadd_ps(idiff1, zero);
idiff2 = _mm_hadd_ps(iAbs2, zero);
idiff2 = _mm_hadd_ps(idiff2, zero);
if (_mm_comilt_ss(idiff1, imin1))
{
*encode1 = (CMP_MATH_BYTE)i;
imin1 = idiff1;
}
if (_mm_comilt_ss(idiff2, imin2))
{
*encode2 = (CMP_MATH_BYTE)i;
imin2 = idiff2;
}
}
// Convert __m128 back to floats
float result1[4];
float result2[4];
_mm_storeu_ps(result1, imin1);
_mm_storeu_ps(result2, imin2);
return (result1[0] + result2[0]);
}
float fma_lerp2(CMP_Vec4uc C1, CMP_Vec4uc CA, CMP_Vec4uc CB, CMP_Vec4uc C2, CMP_MATH_BYTE* encode1, CMP_MATH_BYTE* encode2)
{
// Initial Setup
__m128 iC1, iC2, iCA, iCB; //Load auchars into _m128
__m128 iP[4];
__m128 idiff1, idiff2;
float min = 511.0f;
__m128 imin1 = _mm_set_ps1(min);
__m128 imin2 = _mm_set_ps1(min);
__m128 absMask = _mm_set_ps1(-0.0);
__m128 zero = _mm_set_ps1(0.0);
//Aplha channels have been disabled
iC1 = _mm_set_ps(0, C1.z, C1.y, C1.x);
iC2 = _mm_set_ps(0, C2.z, C2.y, C2.x);
iCA = _mm_set_ps(0, CA.z, CA.y, CA.x);
iCB = _mm_set_ps(0, CB.z, CB.y, CB.x);
//Direction Vector
__m128 iD;
iD = _mm_sub_ps(iC2, iC1);
float gradA[4] = {0.0f, 0.3f, 0.7f, 1.0f};
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
__m128 currentGradA = _mm_set_ps1(gradA[i]);
iP[i] = _mm_fmadd_ps(currentGradA, iD, iC1);
//Calculate SAD (Sum of Absolute Difference)
__m128 iSub1 = _mm_sub_ps(iCA, iP[i]);
__m128 iSub2 = _mm_sub_ps(iCB, iP[i]);
__m128 iAbs1 = _mm_andnot_ps(absMask, iSub1); // Computes the absolute value
__m128 iAbs2 = _mm_andnot_ps(absMask, iSub2);
idiff1 = _mm_hadd_ps(iAbs1, zero);
idiff1 = _mm_hadd_ps(idiff1, zero);
idiff2 = _mm_hadd_ps(iAbs2, zero);
idiff2 = _mm_hadd_ps(idiff2, zero);
if (_mm_comilt_ss(idiff1, imin1))
{
*encode1 = (CMP_MATH_BYTE)i;
imin1 = idiff1;
}
if (_mm_comilt_ss(idiff2, imin2))
{
*encode2 = (CMP_MATH_BYTE)i;
imin2 = idiff2;
}
}
// Convert __m128 back to floats
float result1[4];
float result2[4];
_mm_storeu_ps(result1, imin1);
_mm_storeu_ps(result2, imin2);
return (result1[0] + result2[0]);
}
void cmp_set_fma3_features()
{
//printf("FMA3 has been enabled.");
cmp_lerp2 = fma_lerp2;
}
#endif
#endif
void cmp_set_cpu_features()
{
// features list in Alphabetical order
cmp_clampf2 = cpu_clampf;
cmp_lerp2 = cpu_lerp2;
cmp_maxf2 = cpu_maxf;
cmp_minf2 = cpu_minf;
cmp_rsqf2 = cpu_rsqf;
cmp_sqrtf2 = cpu_sqrtf;
}
#ifdef CMP_USE_XMMINTRIN
#ifndef __linux__
void cmp_set_sse2_features()
{
cmp_clampf2 = sse_clampf;
cmp_lerp2 = sse_lerp2;
cmp_maxf2 = sse_maxf;
cmp_minf2 = sse_minf;
cmp_rsqf2 = sse_rsqf;
cmp_sqrtf2 = sse_sqrtf;
}
#endif
#endif
//---------------------------------
// User Interface to the CMP_MATH
//---------------------------------
float (*cmp_sqrtf2)(float*) = cpu_sqrtf;
float (*cmp_rsqf2)(float*) = cpu_rsqf;
float (*cmp_minf2)(float l1, float r1) = cpu_minf;
float (*cmp_maxf2)(float l1, float r1) = cpu_maxf;
float (*cmp_clampf2)(float value, float minval, float maxval) = cpu_clampf;
float (*cmp_lerp2)(CMP_Vec4uc C1, CMP_Vec4uc CA, CMP_Vec4uc CB, CMP_Vec4uc C2, CMP_MATH_BYTE* encode1, CMP_MATH_BYTE* encode2) = cpu_lerp2;
void (*cmp_averageRGB)(unsigned char* src_rgba_block) = cpu_averageRGB;
//}
#else
// OpenCL interfaces
float cmp_sqrtf2(float*){};
float cmp_rsqf2(float*){};
float cmp_minf2(float l1, float r1){};
float cmp_maxf2(float l1, float r1){};
float cmp_clampf2(float value, float minval, float maxval){};
void cmp_lerp2(CMP_Vec4uc C1, CMP_Vec4uc CA, CMP_Vec4uc CB, CMP_Vec4uc C2, CMP_MATH_BYTE* encode1, CMP_MATH_BYTE* encode2){};
void cmp_averageRGB(unsigned char* src_rgba_block){};
#endif // not def OPENCL
``` |
Jack Gosiewski (; born 29 May 1994) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a forward for the North Queensland Cowboys in the National Rugby League (NRL).
He previously played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs, Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles and the St. George Illawarra Dragons in the NRL.
Background
Gosiewski was born in Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia.
He played his junior rugby league for the Mullumbimby Giants, before being signed by the South Sydney Rabbitohs. Gosiewski is of Polish descent.
Playing career
Early career
In 2013 and 2014, Gosiewski played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs' NYC team, captaining the side in 2014. In 2015, he graduated to their New South Wales Cup team, North Sydney Bears. At the conclusion of the 2015 season, he played 18 games for North Sydney and scored 4 tries.
2016
In round 10 of the 2016 NRL season, Gosiewski made his NRL debut for South Sydney against the Parramatta Eels. He played a total of 5 games for South Sydney in 2016, for most of the season though, he featured for North Sydney, making 9 appearances and scoring 3 tries. In October, he re-signed with Souths on a one-year contract until the end of 2017.
2017
Gosiewski spent most of the 2017 NRL season out with a torn patella. After getting match fitness and game time with South Sydney's feeder club North Sydney, he was recalled to the South Sydney lineup and played his sole NRL game of the season in South Sydney's 36-18 victory over the New Zealand Warriors. After not being offered a new contract by Souths, he signed a one-year contract in September, with the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles starting in 2018.
2018
Gosiewski made his debut for Manly in round 5 against the Gold Coast Titans. Gosiewski featured in 8 games for Manly as the club endured a torrid 2018 season finishing second last on the table. Gosiewski resigned for the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles for another season, keeping him at the club until the end of 2019.
2019
In round 22 of the 2019 NRL season against Wests Tigers, Gosiewski scored two tries as Manly-Warringah won the match 32-12 at Brookvale Oval.
Gosiewski played 19 games for Manly in the 2019 NRL season as the club finished 6th on the table and qualified for the finals. Gosiewski played in both of Manly's finals matches and scored a try in the club's elimination final loss against South Sydney at ANZ Stadium.
2020
In round 19 of the 2020 NRL season, he scored two tries for Manly-Warringah in their 24-42 loss against the Gold Coast at Brookvale Oval.
He played a total of 13 games for Manly-Warringah in the 2020 NRL season as they finished a disappointing 13th on the table.
2021
Gosiewski played six games for Manly in the 2021 NRL season. On October 6, he was released by the Manly club. On October 15 Gosiewski signed a one-year deal with the St. George Illawarra Dragons for the 2022 season.
2022
Gosiewski played four games for St. George Illawarra in the 2022 NRL season as the club finished 10th on the table and missed the finals.
On 25 October, Gosiewski signed a one-year deal to join North Queensland starting in 2023.
2023
Gosiewski was limited to only seven matches for North Queensland in the 2023 NRL season as the club finished 11th on the table.
References
External links
Manly Sea Eagles profile
South Sydney Rabbitohs profile
1994 births
Living people
Australian people of Polish descent
Australian rugby league players
Manly Warringah Sea Eagles players
North Sydney Bears NSW Cup players
Rugby league players from Murwillumbah
Rugby league second-rows
South Sydney Rabbitohs players
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Eva Kolenová (born 1 May 1985) is a Slovak football defender currently playing for SKV Altenmarkt in Austria's ÖFB-Frauenliga. She has played the UEFA Women's Cup with MŠK Žiar nad Hronom and Slovan Duslo Šaľa, and she has been a member of the Slovakia women's national team. In 2010 and 2011 she was named the best Slovak player of the year.
References
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Living people
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Footballers from the Trenčín Region |
Kevin Hagan White (September 25, 1929 – January 27, 2012) was an American politician best known for serving as the mayor of Boston for four terms from 1968 to 1984. He was first elected to the office at the age of 38. He presided as mayor during racially turbulent years in the late 1960s and 1970s, and the start of desegregation of schools via court-ordered busing of school children in Boston. White won the mayoral office in the 1967 general election in a hard-fought campaign opposing the anti-busing and anti-desegregation Boston School Committee member Louise Day Hicks. Earlier he had been elected Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth in 1960 at the age of 31, and he resigned from that office after his election as Mayor.
White was credited with revitalizing the waterfront, downtown and financial districts of Boston, and transforming Quincy Market into a metropolitan and tourist destination. In his first term, he implemented local neighborhood "Little City Halls" but ended them after narrowly winning the 1975 election during the Boston school desegregation busing crisis and subsequently constructed a classic and centralized city political machine. He was unsuccessful in his efforts to obtain higher office (Governor of Massachusetts and Vice President of the United States).
His mayoral administration was subject to decades-long federal investigations into corruption, which led to the conviction of more than 20 city hall employees and nearly as many businessmen; the investigations were influential in leading White to decline to seek reelection in 1983, allowing him to avoid public debate and criticism by other mayoral candidates on the topic. He himself was never indicted for wrongdoing.
Family and education
Kevin H. White was born to Joseph and Patricia Hagan White in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston on September 25, 1929. White's father, Joseph C. White, and maternal grandfather, Henry E. Hagan, both served as Boston City Council presidents; Joseph White had also been a state legislator.
Kevin White married Kathryn Galvin in 1956, the daughter of William J. Galvin, another Boston City Council president.
White was educated at Tabor Academy, Williams College (A.B., 1952), Boston College Law School (LL.B., 1955) and the Harvard Graduate School of Public Administration (now known as the John F. Kennedy School of Government).
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
White was first elected to the open statewide office of Massachusetts secretary of the Commonwealth in 1960 at the age of 31. The incumbent secretary, Joseph D. Ward, decided to run for governor that year (and lost to John A. Volpe in the general election). White won the Democratic Party nomination at the state convention with the crucial assistance of his father and father in law, who called in political debts in order to obtain enough votes to win the nomination. He was nominated on the third ballot of the convention, thus becoming the Democratic candidate in the general election in November, in which he defeated a rising Republican, Edward W. Brooke (who in later years was elected U.S. Senator).
In 1962 and 1964, White was reelected to two additional two-year terms. In 1966 he was reelected to a four-year term. He served in office through 1967, resigning on December 20, 1967, after winning the Boston mayoral election that November.
Mayor of Boston
White successfully ran for the open mayoral office in 1967, winning his first election with a coalition of Italian, liberal and black voters.
He campaigned for rent control; one of his slogans was "When landlords raise rents, Kevin White raises hell." This was implemented in Boston in 1970, after a Massachusetts enabling law for municipalities was enacted in 1970.
White succeeded mayor John F. Collins, who stepped down after eight years that included urban renewal projects including the planning and building of Boston City Hall, thus paving the way for the future rebuilding and rehabilitation of the waterfront, financial and business districts of the city center that White later undertook.
Elections for Mayor
The Boston mayoral election of 1967 had a primary and a general election. In a ten-candidate non-party primary election for the open office on September 26, 1967, White was second, drawing 19.83% of the vote with 30,789 votes, and Boston School Board member Louise Day Hicks was first, with 28.16% of the vote and 43,722 votes. For the general election on November 7, 1967, only White and Hicks were on the ballot in a runoff contest. White narrowly defeated Hicks, who had taken a staunchly anti-busing (de facto anti-desegregation) position as a member of the Boston School Committee. Her slogan was the coded "You know where I stand."
Hicks's campaign against more progressive fellow Democrat Kevin White was so acrimonious that the Boston Globe, under the editorship of Thomas Winship, broke a 75-year tradition of political neutrality to endorse White.
White won the general election with 53.25 percent of the vote, (102,706, only 12,552 more than Hicks' 90,154). Two years later, in 1969, Hicks was elected to the Boston City Council by large majorities, and then in 1970 to Congress, winning the open district formerly held by retiring U.S. House Speaker John W. McCormack after defeating Joseph Moakley by 10% in the multi-candidate Democratic primary.
In the 1971 mayoral election White won a second term, again defeating Hicks, this time by 40,000 votes. Hicks in 1972 would lose her congressional seat by two percentage points and 3,428 votes in a post-census revised district and a four-candidate general election that included a rematch with Moakley running as an Independent. Hicks was re-elected to the Boston City Council in 1973, remaining there until she retired from public office in 1981.
In the 1975 mayoral election, White barely defeated State Senator Joe Timilty, the year after the start of court-ordered school desegregation and busing. The 1979 mayoral election was also close, against the same opponent. White did not run again in the 1983 mayoral election, which was won by then-city councilor Raymond Flynn.
Administration
Mayor White's early administrations were noteworthy for the racial and ethnic diversity of the senior aides and staff to the Mayor, with many staffers subsequently going on to influential positions and elected office.
White decentralized municipal government by establishing in the early years of his tenure in office a number of "Little City Halls" in local neighborhoods, giving more influence to local leadership and ethnic and racial minorities to access city hall bureaucracy, but following the narrowly won election in 1975 against Joseph Timilty during the Boston school busing crisis, closed them, re-centralizing power in Boston City Hall and creating a political machine intentionally modeled on the one headed by Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley, with ward lieutenants empowered to reward White supporters with city jobs and city contracts.
Peaceful city after death of Martin Luther King Jr.
In the fourth month of White's first term, on April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, touching off disturbances in the African-American Roxbury section of Boston that same evening which did not spread to other parts of the city. On April 5, 5,000 people marched from Boston Common to Post Office Square in King's memory. James Brown had a previously scheduled concert set for that same evening in Boston Garden. White's chief of police was concerned about allowing 15,000 people to attend the concert so close to downtown, saying he didn't think he could keep the city safe. White originally intended to cancel the concert entirely. However, Tom Atkins, a local NAACP leader who had been elected to the City Council from Roxbury in the same election as White 1967 warned of potential rioting if concertgoers arriving at the arena found it canceled. Atkins and members of White's staff persuaded White to allow the show to go on.
On such short notice, Atkins and White administrators persuaded Brown and Boston's public television station, WGBH-TV, to broadcast the concert. The White administration also appealed to community leaders to help keep the peace, and also encouraged people to stay home and watch the concert on television. White appeared on stage with James Brown to appeal to the audience, and to the entire city via television, to remember and maintain King's peaceful vision.
WGBH immediately rebroadcast the concert twice more that night, and people apparently stayed inside to continue watching it. While many cities, including Washington DC, New York, Chicago, Detroit and Oakland, were beset with civil disturbances, rioting and fires after King's death, the city of Boston was spared from widespread disturbances.
White secured $60,000 from the Boston City Council to make up for the loss of ticket revenue to the performers resulting from his efforts to discourage attendance at the close-to-downtown arena at this volatile moment. Only 2,000 had attended the sold-out show, in a venue that had a capacity of 15,000. Individuals with Brown's entourage state that only $10,000 made it to Brown's production company.
History of non-leadership by city elites on civil rights
Barney Frank, who worked as White's chief of staff in City Hall during his first mayoral term, has described White's being dubbed "Mayor Black", because he was the first Boston mayor to admit there was a racial-discrimination problem. White administration staff member, and subsequent Boston City Council President, Bruce Bolling, describes a leadership vacuum on the issue of race, and that for many years "the established institutions—the City Council, the School Committee, the mayor, the business community, the philanthropic community, the religious community—no one weighed in in any responsible way to address this issue of school desegregation."
This elite leadership vacuum would leave Mayor White without the public community leadership and visible alliances and collaboration desirable to peacefully implement new policies necessary to comply with a later court order to desegregate the schools. The Boston School Committee was independently elected, and not under the control of Mayor White, and had put into place de jure segregation and discrimination policies in the operation and funding of schools in Boston, and this was a source of great frustration to Mayor White.
The city administration did not move on the issue of unfair treatment of minorities in the school system, and compliance with anti-segregation laws and decisions, until the a federal court required the city to do so, via a court order.
School desegregation crisis
The state of Massachusetts had enacted in 1965 the "Racial Imbalance Act", the first of its kind in the United States. The law required school districts to desegregate, otherwise state funding for education would be withheld from the school district. The law was opposed by many in Boston, including the Boston School Committee, as well as many especially in working-class districts in Irish-American-majority South Boston.
On April 1, 1965, a special committee appointed by Massachusetts Education Commissioner Owen Kiernan released its final report finding that more than half of black students enrolled in Boston Public Schools (BPS) attended institutions with enrollments that were at least 80 percent black and that housing segregation in the city had caused the racial imbalance. From its creation under the National Housing Act of 1934 signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Federal Housing Administration used its official mortgage insurance underwriting policy explicitly to prevent school integration. The Boston Housing Authority actively segregated the city's public housing developments since at least 1941 and continued to do so despite the passage of legislation by the 156th Massachusetts General Court prohibiting racial discrimination or segregation in housing in 1950 and the issuance of Executive Order 11063 by President John F. Kennedy in 1962 that required all federal agencies to prevent racial discrimination in federally-funded subsidized housing in the United States.
In response to the report, on April 20, 1965, the Boston NAACP filed a lawsuit in federal district court against the city seeking the desegregation of the city's public schools. Massachusetts Governor John Volpe (1961–1963 & 1965–1969) filed a request for legislation from the state legislature that defined schools with nonwhite enrollments greater than 50 percent to be imbalanced and granted the State Board of Education the power to withhold state funds from any school district in the state that was found to have racial imbalance, which Volpe would sign into law the following August. Pursuant to the Racial Imbalance Act, the state conducted a racial census and found 55 imbalanced schools in the state with 46 in Boston, and in October 1965, the State Board required the School Committee to submit a desegregation plan, which the School Committee did the following December.
In April 1966, the State Board found the School Committee's plan to desegregate the Boston Public Schools in accordance with the law inadequate and voted to rescind state aid to the district, and in response, the School Committee filed a lawsuit against the State Board challenging both the decision and the constitutionality of the Racial Imbalance Act the following August. In January 1967, the Massachusetts Superior Court overturned a Suffolk Superior Court ruling that the State Board had improperly withdrawn the funds and ordered the School Committee to submit an acceptable plan to the State Board within 90 days or else permanently lose funding, which the School Committee did shortly thereafter and the State Board accepted. In June 1967, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court upheld the constitutionality of the Racial Imbalance Act and the U.S. Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren (1953–1969) declined to hear the School Committee's appeal in January 1968. On May 25, 1971, the Massachusetts State Board of Education voted unanimously to withhold state aid from the Boston Public Schools due to the School Committee's refusal to use the district's open enrollment policy to relieve the city's racial imbalance in enrollments, instead routinely granting white students transfers while doing nothing to assist black students attempting to transfer.
On March 15, 1972, the Boston NAACP filed a lawsuit, later named Morgan v. Hennigan, against the Boston School Committee in federal district court. After being randomly assigned to the case, on June 21, 1974, Judge W. Arthur Garrity Jr. ruled that the open enrollment and controlled transfer policies that the School Committee created in 1961 and 1971 respectively were being used to effectively discriminate on the basis of race, and that the School Committee had maintained segregation in the Boston Public Schools by adding portable classrooms to overcrowded white schools instead of assigning white students to nearby underutilized black schools, while simultaneously purchasing closed white schools and busing black students past open white schools with vacant seats. In accordance with the Racial Imbalance Act, the School Committee would be required to bus 17,000 to 18,000 students the following September (Phase I) and to formulate a desegregation plan for the 1975–1976 school year by December 16 (Phase II).
On September 12, 1974, 79 of 80 schools were bused without incident (with South Boston High School being the lone exception). Twenty minutes after Judge Garrity's deadline for submitting the Phase II plan expired on December 16, 1974, the School Committee voted to reject the desegregation plan proposed by the department's Educational Planning Center. On December 18, Garrity summoned all five Boston School Committee members to court, held three of the members to be in contempt of court on December 27, and told the members on December 30 that he would purge their contempt holdings if they voted to authorize submission of a Phase II plan by January 7. On January 7, 1975, the School Committee directed school department planners to file a voluntary-only busing proposal with the court.
On May 10, 1975, the Massachusetts U.S. District Court announced a Phase II plan requiring 24,000 students to be bused that was formulated by a four-member committee consisting of former Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Justice Jacob Spiegel, former U.S. Education Commissioner Francis Keppel, Harvard Graduate School of Education professor Charles V. Willie, and former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward J. McCormack that was formed by Judge Garrity the previous February. On June 14, the U.S. Supreme Court under Chief Justice Warren E. Burger (1969–1986) unanimously declined to review the School Committee's appeal of the Phase II plan. In December 1975, Judge Garrity ordered South Boston High School put under federal receivership. In December 1982, Judge Garrity transferred responsibility for monitoring of compliance to the State Board for the subsequent two years, and in September 1985, Judge Garrity issued his final orders returning jurisdiction of the schools to the School Committee. In May 1990, Judge Garrity delivered his final judgment in Morgan v. Hennigan, formally closing the original case. From September 1974 through the fall of 1976, at least 40 riots occurred in the city (including many interracial riots), and incidents of interracial violence in Boston would continue from November 1977 through at least 1993.
On June 21, 1974, Judge W. Arthur Garrity issued a decision in Morgan v. Hennigan that found that the Boston School Committee had followed an intentional policy of segregating the city's public schools by race, including building new schools and school annexes in overcrowded white-majority districts, instead of making use of empty seats and classrooms in districts with large minority populations. As a remedy, Garrity ordered the city's schools desegregated, leading to a system of desegregation busing.
In Phase I of the plan, Judge Garrity followed a busing plan previously drawn up by Charles Glenn, the director of the Bureau of Equal Educational Opportunity within the Massachusetts Board of Education, that required schools with a population greater than 50% white to be balanced by other races; the initial Phase I plan included only 80 schools, amounting to 40 percent of the Boston Public School system. The Glenn plan had been originally constructed in response to an earlier Massachusetts state lawsuit between the Massachusetts Board of Education and the Boston School Committee. In that earlier lawsuit, the Boston School Committee had sued the Massachusetts Board of Education for the Board's withholding state funds for the committee's refusal to conform to the requirements of the Massachusetts Racial Imbalance Act. Ultimately, among the Boston districts most affected were West Roxbury, Roslindale, Hyde Park, the North End, Charlestown, South Boston and Dorchester.
The desegregation plan in general, and busing in particular, was met with an onslaught of protest. The integration plan provoked fierce criticism and led to months of racially motivated violence, with attacks at City Hall and South Boston and other city high schools, with dozens injured. In some white neighborhoods, protesters threw stones at arriving school buses arriving with black children from other parts of the city. White directed that police escort buses, and also coordinated with state officials to bring in several hundred state police to keep order. On October 15, 1974, the Massachusetts National Guard was deployed by Republican Governor Frank Sargent to Boston to keep order in schools.
One famous incident in 1976 was documented in a news photograph entitled The Soiling of Old Glory. During one demonstration outside Boston City Hall, black lawyer and businessman Ted Landsmark was attacked with an American flag by a white teenager.
Rolling Stones
In 1972, White made news when the Rhode Island State Police arrested members of The Rolling Stones immediately prior to a concert appearance in the Boston Garden. That evening, a riot was underway in the South End and White needed to move police officers from the Garden to address the disturbance. Fearing unrest among the 15,000 concertgoers if the Stones were not permitted to perform, White persuaded the Rhode Island authorities to release the band members into his personal custody, enabling them to make their scheduled concert appearance in Boston. He then appeared on stage before the waiting fans to urge them to keep the peace.
White's actions won him favor among young first-time voters and parents of teens in his re-election.
Boston downtown revitalization
White worked for the revitalization of Boston's downtown districts, opening the waterfront to public access, and presiding over a downtown financial district building boom. His administration was instrumental in the renovation and renewal of Quincy Market which reopened in 1976, transforming an eyesore and run-down series of warehouses and open stalls into a "festival marketplace" that was subsequently copied by other cities.
Urban renewal and redlining
In 1963, Boston Mayor John F. Collins (1960–1968) and Boston Redevelopment Authority executive Edward J. Logue organized a consortium of savings banks, cooperatives, and federal and state savings and loan associations in the city called the Boston Banks Urban Renewal Group (B-BURG) that would provide $2.5 million in Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insured rehabilitation and home-ownership loans at less than 5.25% interest in Washington Park around Dudley Square in Roxbury. In 1968, B-BURG consisted of 22 institutions that collectively held $4 billion in assets or 90 percent of the region's thrift industry. On April 11, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed into law the Civil Rights Act of 1968 including Titles VIII and IX introduced by Massachusetts U.S. Senator Edward Brooke prohibiting discrimination in the sale or rental of housing. On May 13, 1968, White announced a $50 million loan commitment program with B-BURG. On July 31, B-BURG opened a headquarters on Warren Street near Dudley Square. In July and August, B-BURG executives held meetings to define the geographic scope of a $29 million loan program within a Model Cities area, with Suffolk Franklin Vice President Carl Ericson proposing areas of Mattapan and Roxbury along Blue Hill Avenue.
Over the summer and fall of 1968, real estate advertising by mail and telephone using blockbusting tactics began to be circulated in Mattapan. According to a Model Cities study, 65 percent of the houses purchased under the B-BURG program from 1968 to 1970 needed major repairs at the time of purchase, and a later 1971 survey found that 65 percent of the houses sold under the B-BURG program needed major repairs within two years of purchase, and Joseph Kenealy, head appraiser for the FHA in Boston, received a lawsuit in 1971 from the U.S. Justice Department alleging that he used the office to enrich himself and family members by $350,000. By March 31, 1970, more than 1,300 minority families bought homes with B-BURG mortgages with the vast majority being steered into the Jewish neighborhoods of Mattapan (where the black population increased from 473 in 1960 to 19,107 in 1970), while approximately 15,000 people in total found new residences during the first 20 months of the program. With the first immigrants arriving in the 1920s, Dorchester, Roxbury, and Mattapan would become home to a population of as many as 90,000 Jews. By 1957, 40,000 Jews remained in Dorchester alone with an additional 10,000 Jews in Mattapan, but within the two years from 1968 to 1970, more than five decades of Jewish settlement in all three neighborhoods would be overturned by its inclusion in the B-BURG loan area by Suffolk Franklin Vice President Carl Ericson.
In March 1969, Boston City Councilor Thomas Atkins met with Robert Morgan, President of the Boston Five Cents Savings Bank (a B-BURG member institution), about the B-BURG loan area. From its creation under the National Housing Act of 1934 signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, official FHA property appraisal underwriting standards to qualify for mortgage insurance had a whites-only requirement excluding all racially mixed neighborhoods or white neighborhoods in proximity to black neighborhoods, and this produced a self-fulfilling effect on property values within redlined areas. However, instead of denying mortgages to minority homebuyers in white neighborhoods, B-BURG would only approve mortgages within specific neighborhoods of Roxbury and Mattapan causing an artificial restriction to the housing supply available for loanable funds to minorities and increasing the interest rates of the B-BURG loan pool from a range of 4.5 to 5.0% up to 8.5%. Within blockbusted neighborhoods, many minority homebuyers ended up in default as a consequence of making mortgage payments far in excess of a property's worth, and in 1968, the FHA announced that it would begin guaranteeing loans in the inner city, reducing a market disincentive against lending in blockbusted neighborhoods.
From September 13 through September 16, 1971, the U.S. Senate Judiciary Antitrust and Monopoly Subcommittee chaired by Michigan U.S. Senator Philip Hart held hearings at the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in Boston that established the creation and location of the B-BURG loan area following a written statement from Boston Redevelopment Authority executive Hale Champion and testimony from B-BURG member institution executives and a BRA executive staff member. On the final day of the hearings, a statement received from White's office praised the B-BURG institutions for their rehabilitation and home ownership expansion efforts, but established that White's office was not involved in the drawing of the loan area. From July 1977 through June 1978, 91 percent of the government-insured foreclosures in Boston were in Dorchester, Mattapan, and Roxbury, with 53 percent of the city's foreclosures in South Dorchester and Mattapan alone, and 84 percent of the 93 foreclosures in Dorchester were concentrated in the B-BURG program census tracts. Despite the passage of the Community Reinvestment Act signed into law by President Jimmy Carter in 1977 banning redlining, the legislation was not seriously enforced by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in the 1980s during the Reagan Administration while the department itself was embroiled in corruption scandals. By the early 1990s, the overwhelming majority of Boston's 120,000 black residents lived in Dorchester, Roxbury, and Mattapan.
Corruption investigations
Prior to White's final term in office, Suffolk County and federal prosecutors were investigating a few mid-level city officials. It became known in March 1981 that city employees had been asked to donate to a birthday celebration in honor of the mayor's wife; the requested donations were not political, but personal gifts, and had amounted to $122,000 by the time White cancelled the event after public outrage official inquiries were conducted. In July 1981, President Ronald Reagan appointed William F. Weld as US District Attorney for Massachusetts. Weld expanded the previously ongoing investigative probes, further examining the White administration and the Whites' personal finances. The resulting indictments, guilty pleas, and convictions were subsequently one of Weld's credentials when campaigning for governor in 1990. Weld's office issued charges of fraudulent disability pensions, bribery, extortion, and perjury that were the downfall of more than 20 city employees, including a number of key individuals in White's political machine, and nearly as many businessmen.
The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in 1982 also released a report stating that the city had misappropriated $1.9 million worth of community grants. Federal auditors accused the White administration of improperly using the funds to pay the salaries of city employees that were not working on federally funded projects.
Other political campaigns
In his 1970 campaign for governor of Massachusetts, White won a hard-fought multi-candidate Democratic primary election on September 15, 1970, with only 34.33 percent of the vote and by fewer than two percentage points more than his nearest opponent,
Massachusetts Senate President Maurice A. Donahue. White lost the November 3 general election against Republican Frank Sargent. White's running mate was Michael Dukakis, who challenged and defeated Sargent for the governor's office four years later in 1974. White failed to win more votes than Sargent in the city of Boston in the 1970 general election. White's campaign for governor was interrupted for several days when he underwent emergency stomach surgery for an ulcer.
In 1972, during the Democratic National Convention, White was on the verge of becoming the Democratic Party's vice-presidential nominee. After a number of better-known politicians, including Senators Ted Kennedy and Gaylord Nelson, and Governor Reubin Askew, turned down the position, White briefly became the front-runner for the post. Ted Kennedy, economist John Kenneth Galbraith and others in the Massachusetts delegation opposed White's potential nomination, because White had supported Maine Senator Edmund Muskie during the presidential primaries.
Presidential nominee Senator George McGovern decided to turn elsewhere and selected Senator Thomas Eagleton, who was later embroiled in a controversy over his failure to disclose having received electric shock therapy for depression. Ultimately, the vice presidential nominee was former Peace Corps head, Chicago School Board President, and later Ambassador Sargent Shriver, who had married into the Kennedy family. McGovern commented ten years later, in 1982: "Choosing White would have been much better than what happened [with Eagleton]. We probably should have overruled" Kennedy and the others.
Later life
After departing from the mayor's office in 1984, White served as director of the Institute for Political Communication at Boston University from 1984 to 2002, and as a professor of communications and public management.
Questions about White's political finances continued to plague him. In 1993, without admitting guilt, White agreed to return to the state nearly $25,000 in surplus campaign funds that he had used for personal expenses.
On November 1, 2006, a statue of White was unveiled at Boston's Faneuil Hall. The bronze statue, created by sculptor Pablo Eduardo, portrays White walking down the sidewalk. Behind the statue are several metal footprints along the sidewalk. With these are several quotes from White which were made during his mayoral inauguration speeches.
Health
In 1970, during his campaign for governor, White underwent surgery that removed two-thirds of his stomach. In 2001, the since-retired White suffered a heart attack that left him with a pacemaker. In his advanced age, he lost hearing in his right ear and suffered from Alzheimer's disease.
See also
Timeline of Boston, 1960s–1980s
References
Further reading
Harvard Center for Law and Education - A Study of the Massachusetts Racial Imbalance Act" (Cambridge: Harvard University, 1972)
School Desegregation in Boston. U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Washington, DC. June, 1975.
Fulfilling the Letter and the Spirit of the Law: Desegregation of the Nation's Public Schools - a Report of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. Washington, D.C. . August, 1976.
Emmett H. Buell and Richard A. Brisbin, Jr. - School Desegregation and Defended Neighborhoods: The Boston Controversy (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1982)
Eaton, Susan E. - The other Boston busing story: what's won and lost across the boundary line (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001)
Ronald Formisano - Boston Against Busing: Race, Class, and Ethnicity in the 1960s and 1970s (Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press, 1991)
Gerald Gamm - Urban Exodus: Why the Jews Left Boston and the Catholics Stayed (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999)
Lily D. Geismer - Don’t Blame Us: Grassroots Liberalism in Massachusetts, 1960-1990 (University of Michigan, 2010) Dissertation for Doctor of Philosophy in History
George V. Higgins, Style Versus Substance: Boston, Kevin White and the Politics of Illusion (New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1984)
Jon Hillson - Battle of Boston: busing and the struggle for school desegregation (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1977)
Jonathan H. Kozol - Death at an Early Age (Plume, 1995) (Originally published in 1967)
Frank Levy - Northern Schools and Civil Rights: The Racial Imbalance Act of Massachusetts (Chicago: Markham Publishing, 1971)
Alan Lupo - Liberty’s Chosen Home: The Politics of Violence in Boston (Boston: Beacon Press, 1977)
J. Anthony Lukas - Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families (Vintage, 1986)
John McGreevy - Parish Boundaries: The Catholic Encounter with Race in the Twentieth-Century Urban North (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996)
Adam R. Nelson - The Elusive Ideal: Equal Educational Opportunity and the Federal Role in Boston's Public Schools, 1950-1985. (Chicago: University of Chicago, 2005)
J. Michael Ross and William M. Berg - “I Respectfully Disagree with The Judge’s Order”: The Boston School Desegregation Controversy (Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1981)
Jeanne Theoharis - "I'd Rather go to School in the South": How Boston's Desegregation Struggle Complicates the Civil Rights Paradigm Chapter Five, pages 125 - 152. of Freedom North: Black Freedom Struggles Outside the South, 1940-1980 - Edited by Jeanne Theoharis and Komozi Woodard (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003)
Joshua Zeitz - White Ethnic New York: Jews, Catholics, and the Shaping of Postwar Politics (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2007)
External links
Garrity Decision Research Guide, Moakley Archive and Institute at Suffolk University. Finding aids and guide.
Audio interview and conversation (28 minutes), with former Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis; former Massachusetts Secretary of Transportation Fred Salvucci; and Ted Landsmark, a lawyer and activist, and as of 2012, head of the Boston Architectural College, describing the successful effort to avoid violence in Boston after Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in 1968, and Boston Federal Court Orders to desegregate the schools in 1974.
"White speaks to residents about the opening of schools" (1975) on the WGBH series, Ten O'clock News. In a video clip broadcast in 1975, Mayor Kevin White calls for a safe opening of Boston public schools.
Analytical obituary in The Boston Phoenix
Guide to the Mayor Kevin White records at the Boston City Archives
An International and Domestic Response to Boston Busing directed at Mayor Kevin White
|-
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1929 births
2012 deaths
Boston College Law School alumni
Catholics from Massachusetts
Harvard Kennedy School alumni
Massachusetts Democrats
Mayors of Boston
People from Jamaica Plain
People from West Roxbury, Boston
Secretaries of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Tabor Academy (Massachusetts) alumni
Williams College alumni |
This is a list of medalists from the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in women's cross-country skiing. Bold numbers in brackets denotes record number of victories in corresponding disciplines.
10 km
Debuted: 1954.
Classic style: 1954–1987, 1989, 2001, 2003, 2009, 2011, 2017, 2019. Free style: 1989, 1991, 2005, 2007, 2013, 2015, 2021, 2023.
Interval start: 1954–1991, 2001–2023.
Medal table
3/4 × 5 km relay
Debuted: 1954.
3×5 km classic style: 1954–1970. 4×5 km classic style: 1974–1985. 4×5 km free style: 1987. 2×5 km classic style + 2×5 km free style: 1989–2023.
Medal table
5 km (discontinued)
Debuted: 1962. Discontinued: 1999.
Classic style: 1962–1987, 1991–1999.
Interval start: 1962–1987, 1991–1999.
Medal table
20 km and 30 km
Debuted: 1978.
Classic style: 1978–1985, 1997, 1999, 2005, 2007, 2013, 2015, 2021, 2023. Free style: 1987–1995, 2001, 2003, 2009, 2011, 2017, 2019.
Interval start: 1978–1999, 2003. Mass start: 2005–2023.
Medal table
15 km (discontinued)
Debuted: 1989. Discontinued: 2003.
Classic style: 1989–1995, 2001, 2003. Free style: 1997, 1999.
Interval start: 1989–2001. Mass start: 2003.
Medal table
Combined/double pursuit/Skiathlon
Debuted: 1993.
Medal table
Individual sprint
Debuted: 2001.
Classic style: 2005, 2007, 2013, 2015, 2021, 2023. Free style: 2001, 2003, 2009, 2011, 2017, 2019.
Medal table
Team sprint
Debuted: 2005.
Classic style: 2009, 2011, 2017, 2019. Free style: 2005, 2007, 2013, 2015, 2021, 2023.
Medal table
Medal table
Table updated after the 2023 Championships.
Multiple medalists
Boldface denotes active cross-country skiers and highest medal count among all cross-country skiers (including these who not included in these tables) per type.
All events
Individual events
Best performers by country
Here are listed most successful cross-country skiers in the history of each medal-winning national team – according to the gold-first ranking system and by total number of World Championships medals (one skier if he holds national records in both categories or few skiers if these national records belongs to different persons). If the total number of medals is identical, the gold, silver and bronze medals are used as tie-breakers (in that order). If all numbers are the same, the skiers get the same placement and are sorted by the alphabetic order.
An asterisk (*) marks athletes who are the only representatives of their respective countries to win a medal.
Multiple medals at one championship
5 medals:
out of 5 possible:
1997 Yelena Välbe
1989 Marjo Matikainen
out of 6 possible:
2011 Marit Bjørgen
2013 Marit Bjørgen
2005 Marit Bjørgen
2019 Ingvild Flugstad Østberg
4 medals:
out of 4 possible:
1982 Berit Aunli
1985 Anette Bøe
1985 Grete Ingeborg Nykkelmo
1978 Raisa Smetanina
out of 5 possible:
1995 Larisa Lazutina
1991 Yelena Välbe
2001 Olga Danilova
1993 Lyubov Yegorova
1997 Stefania Belmondo
out of 6 possible:
2017 Marit Bjørgen
2021 Therese Johaug
2019 Therese Johaug
2007 Virpi Kuitunen
2009 Aino-Kaisa Saarinen
2013 Therese Johaug
2023 Ebba Andersson
2003 Kristina Šmigun (all four individual)
2005 Yuliya Chepalova
2015 Charlotte Kalla
2003 Olga Zavyalova
2023 Frida Karlsson
3 medals:
out of 3 possible:
1962 Alevtina Kolchina
1974 Galina Kulakova
1966 Klavdiya Boyarskikh
1966 Alevtina Kolchina
1970 Galina Kulakova
1962 Maria Gusakova
out of 4 possible:
1978 Helena Takalo
1978 Zinaida Amosova
1987 Anfisa Reztsova
1978 Hilkka Riihivuori
1982 Hilkka Riihivuori
2 medals out of 2 possible:
1954 Lyubov Kozyreva
1958 Alevtina Kolchina
1958 Lyubov Kozyreva
1954 Siiri Rantanen
1954 Mirja Hietamies
1958 Siiri Rantanen
See also
Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics
List of Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing (men)
List of Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing (women)
External links and references
https://archive.today/20120731171641/http://www.fis-ski.com/uk/majorevents/fisworldskichampionships/nordicwsc.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20050305075135/http://www.sports123.com/cco/index.html
Cross-country skiing, FIS Nordic World Ski Championships
FIS
FIS |
The International Public Debate Association (IPDA), inaugurated on 1997 at St. Mary's University in San Antonio, TX by Alan Cirlin, Jack Rogers, and Trey Gibson. The International Public Debate Association is a national debate league currently active in the states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Kansas, Alabama, California, Texas, Mississippi, Tennessee, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Florida, Georgia, and Oklahoma. The IPDA promotes high quality speaking styles and courtesy. In addition, the IPDA predominantly uses lay judges in order to encourage an audience-centered debate style. While most member programs within the International Public Debate Association are associated with colleges or universities, participation in IPDA tournaments is open to anyone who has secondary education level or higher.
References
External links
http://www.ipdadebate.info/
Student debating societies |
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Alamosa County, Colorado.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Alamosa County, Colorado, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 15 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
Current listings
|}
See also
List of National Historic Landmarks in Colorado
List of National Register of Historic Places in Colorado
Bibliography of Colorado
Geography of Colorado
History of Colorado
Index of Colorado-related articles
List of Colorado-related lists
Outline of Colorado
References
External links
State of Colorado
History Colorado
Alamosa County, Colorado
Lists of National Register of Historic Places in Colorado by county
National Register of Historic Places listings in Alamosa County, Colorado |
Starting blocks are a device used in the sport of track and field by sprint athletes to brace their feet against at the start of a race so they do not slip as they stride forward at the sound of the starter's pistol. The blocks also enable the sprinters to adopt a more efficient starting posture and isometrically preload their muscles in an enhanced manner. This allows them to start more powerfully and increases their overall sprint speed capability.
For most levels of competition, including the whole of high-level international competition, starting blocks are mandatory equipment for the start of sprint races. Their invention is credited to Australian Charlie Booth and his father in 1929. Prior to this, runners would dig holes in the dirt track. Trowels were provided at the start of races. This was not the most consistent or stable system. It also was destructive to the track surface with the holes having to be filled for subsequent runners. When George Simpson became the first person to run 9.4 seconds for the 100-yard dash in 1930, his record was disallowed because he used starting blocks.
Wood was the first material used, with some tracks having permanently-placed wooden starting blocks as built-in structures at the start line. Portable blocks were held by long metal spikes that needed to be pounded into the ground. These devices evolved into metal blocks. The common blocks of the 1960s were heavy and adjusted by screws that were frequently broken or became rusted over the years. Lighter-weight blocks were made of sheet metal. Nick Newton's innovative design uses cast aluminium.
The rubberized surfaces of new all-weather running tracks that became common starting in the 1970s, made the old blocks even less secure. Original Tartan tracks left long holes to secure the blocks but most tracks today require blocks to be held by small spikes similar to the ones used in shoes. Block slippage was common enough that it is an allowable loophole in the rules to recall the start of a race without calling a false start against an athlete whose blocks slip. In some amateur settings, such as high school track, since block slippage is much more common due to lower quality track surface material and/or starting blocks' spike quality, it is a commonly accepted practice to allow another person (usually a teammate) to sit on the ground behind the starting block and place their feet behind each block, using their leg power to further reduce the chance for the blocks to slip back when the runner launches.
Generally most races of 400 meters or shorter allow athletes to use starting blocks. Most runners in the 800 meters at the 1956 Olympics used starting blocks from a waterfall start.
Modern blocks used for world records now must have sensors that detect the pressure from the athlete and can be used to time their reaction to the starting gun. Athletes who react faster than one-tenth of a second can be charged with a false start and the race recalled. Many also carry electronic speakers so the sound of the gun arrives at the ears of the athletes at exactly the same time. Some races for hearing-impaired athletes have also used starting light systems, similar to motorsport's Christmas Tree.
See also
Nick Newton
References
Sprint (running)
Sport of athletics terminology
Sport of athletics equipment
Australian inventions |
Perrault may refer to:
Perrault (surname), people with the surname
Perrault (horse), a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
Perrault, Ontario, Canada
See also
Perreault
Perrault shorthand, an English adaptation of the Duployan shorthand
French-language surnames |
Ernst von Glasersfeld (March 8, 1917, Munich – November 12, 2010, Leverett, Franklin County, Massachusetts) was a philosopher, and emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Georgia, research associate at the Scientific Reasoning Research Institute, and adjunct professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He was a member of the board of trustees of the American Society for Cybernetics, from which he received the McCulloch Memorial Award in 1991. He was a member of the scientific board of the Instituto Piaget, Lisbon. Glasersfeld is known for the development of radical constructivism.
Biography
Glasersfeld was born in Munich, where his father, Leopold, worked as a cultural attaché in Vienna before going into photography after World War I. He was a student of mathematics at the University of Vienna before having to move out because of the Nazi threat, considering that his Pan-European family (they subscribed to the ideology of Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi) was known to be "enemies of any form of nationalism" and his grandfather was Jewish (a convert to Roman Catholicism).
The younger Glaserfeld thus spent large parts of his life in Ireland (1940s), in Italy (1950s) where he worked with Silvio Ceccato, and in the United States. He graduated from Lyceum Alpinum Zuoz, a Swiss boarding school. He studied and elaborated upon the work of Giambattista Vico, Jean Piaget's genetic epistemology, Bishop Berkeley's theory of perception, James Joyce's Finnegans Wake, and other important texts. Von Glasersfeld developed his model of radical constructivism, which is an ethos shared by all of these writers to one degree or another.
The Ernst von Glasersfeld Archive, part of the Research Institute Brenner-Archiv at the University of Innsbruck, maintains the literary estate and also organizes the Ernst von Glasersfeld Lectures. The literary executors are Theo Hug and Josef Mitterer.
On the occasion of Ernst von Glasersfeld's 100th birthday in 2017, the international conference "Radical Constructivism – Past, Present and Future" took place at the University of Innsbruck.
Honors and awards
1991: Warren McCulloch Memorial Award of the American Society for Cybernetics
1997: Honorary doctorate of the University of Klagenfurt
2002: Reconnaissance du Mérite scientifique of the University of Quebec
2005: The Wiener Gold Medal of the American Society for Cybernetics
2005: Gregory Bateson-award of the Heidelberg Institute for Systemic Research e.V.
2007: Journal of Constructivist Foundations honoured him on his 90th birthday with a Festschrift Glasersfeld
2007: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
2008: Honorary doctorate of the University of Innsbruck
2009: Honorary Medal of the City of Vienna in gold
Selected publications
Glasersfeld, E. von, (2001) The radical constructivist view of science. In: A. Riegler (Ed.), Foundations of Science, special issue on "The Impact of Radical Constructivism on Science", vol.6, no. 1–3: 31–43.
Glasersfeld, E. von (1989). “Cognition, Construction of Knowledge and Teaching.” Synthese, 80(1),121-140.
Glasersfeld, E. von (1990). “Environment and Communication.” In L.P. Steffe & T. Wood (eds.), Transforming Children’s Mathematics Education: International Perspectives, (pp. 30–38). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Glasersfeld, E. von (1992). “Questions and Answers About Radical Constructivism.” In M.K. Pearsall (ed.), Scope, Sequence, and Coordination of Secondary Schools Science, Vol. 11, Relevant Research, (pp. 169–182). Washington DC: NSTA.
See also
Yerkish
References
Further reading
Hugh Gash and Alexander Riegler (eds.) (2011) Commemorative Issue for Ernst von Glasersfeld. Special Issue, Constructivist Foundations 6(2): 135-253, freely available at the journal's web site
External links
Ernst-von-Glasersfeld-Archive
Ernst von Glasersfeld
Biography of Ernst von Glasersfeld
Ernst von Glasersfeld Digital Archive
1927 births
2010 deaths
Educational psychologists
Epistemologists
German people of Austrian-Jewish descent
20th-century German philosophers
Writers from Munich
Giambattista Vico scholars
James Joyce scholars
Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
University of Georgia faculty
21st-century German philosophers
Alumni of Lyceum Alpinum Zuoz |
```python
import socket
import json as js
import select
def get_msg_template(method: str):
# Create generic message template
message = {}
message["method"] = method
message["data"] = {}
return message
def geometry_to_json(x: int, y: int, w: int, h: int):
geometry = {}
geometry["x"] = x
geometry["y"] = y
geometry["width"] = w
geometry["height"] = h
return geometry
class WayfireSocket:
def __init__(self, socket_name):
self.client = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.client.connect(socket_name)
def read_exact(self, n):
response = bytes()
while n > 0:
read_this_time = self.client.recv(n)
if not read_this_time:
raise Exception("Failed to read anything from the socket!")
n -= len(read_this_time)
response += read_this_time
return response
def read_message_timeout(self, timeout: float):
ready = select.select([self.client], [], [], timeout) # Wait 5 seconds
if not ready[0]:
return None
return self.read_message()
def read_message(self):
bs = self.read_exact(4)
rlen = int.from_bytes(bs, byteorder="little")
response_message = self.read_exact(rlen)
response = js.loads(response_message)
if "error" in response:
raise Exception(response["error"])
return response
def send_json(self, msg):
data = js.dumps(msg).encode('utf8')
header = len(data).to_bytes(4, byteorder="little")
self.client.send(header)
self.client.send(data)
return self.read_message()
def close(self):
self.client.close()
def watch(self, events = None):
message = get_msg_template("window-rules/events/watch")
if events:
message["data"]["events"] = events
return self.send_json(message)
def register_binding(self, binding: str,
call_method = None, call_data = None,
command = None,
mode = None,
exec_always = False):
message = get_msg_template("command/register-binding")
message["data"]["binding"] = binding
message["data"]["exec-always"] = exec_always
if mode and mode != "press" and mode != "normal":
message["data"]["mode"] = mode
if call_method is not None:
message["data"]["call-method"] = call_method
if call_data is not None:
message["data"]["call-data"] = call_data
if command is not None:
message["data"]["command"] = command
return self.send_json(message)
def unregister_binding(self, binding_id: int):
message = get_msg_template("command/unregister-binding")
message["data"]["binding-id"] = binding_id
return self.send_json(message)
def clear_bindings(self):
message = get_msg_template("command/clear-bindings")
return self.send_json(message)
def query_output(self, output_id: int):
message = get_msg_template("window-rules/output-info")
message["data"]["id"] = output_id
return self.send_json(message)
def list_outputs(self):
return self.send_json(get_msg_template("window-rules/list-outputs"))
def list_views(self):
return self.send_json(get_msg_template("window-rules/list-views"))
def configure_view(self, view_id: int, x: int, y: int, w: int, h: int):
message = get_msg_template("window-rules/configure-view")
message["data"]["id"] = view_id
message["data"]["geometry"] = geometry_to_json(x, y, w, h)
return self.send_json(message)
def assign_slot(self, view_id: int, slot: str):
message = get_msg_template("grid/" + slot)
message["data"]["view_id"] = view_id
return self.send_json(message)
def set_focus(self, view_id: int):
message = get_msg_template("window-rules/focus-view")
message["data"]["id"] = view_id
return self.send_json(message)
def set_always_on_top(self, view_id: int, always_on_top: bool):
message = get_msg_template("wm-actions/set-always-on-top")
message["data"]["view_id"] = view_id
message["data"]["state"] = always_on_top
return self.send_json(message)
def set_view_alpha(self, view_id: int, alpha: float):
message = get_msg_template("wf/alpha/set-view-alpha")
message["data"] = {}
message["data"]["view-id"] = view_id
message["data"]["alpha"] = alpha
return self.send_json(message)
def list_input_devices(self):
message = get_msg_template("input/list-devices")
return self.send_json(message)
def configure_input_device(self, id, enabled: bool):
message = get_msg_template("input/configure-device")
message["data"]["id"] = id
message["data"]["enabled"] = enabled
return self.send_json(message)
def create_headless_output(self, width, height):
message = get_msg_template("wayfire/create-headless-output")
message["data"]["width"] = width
message["data"]["height"] = height
return self.send_json(message)
def destroy_headless_output(self, output_name=None, output_id=None):
assert output_name is not None or output_id is not None
message = get_msg_template("wayfire/destroy-headless-output")
if output_name is not None:
message['data']['output'] = output_name
else:
message['data']['output-id'] = output_id
return self.send_json(message)
def get_option_value(self, option):
message = get_msg_template("wayfire/get-config-option")
message["data"]["option"] = option
return self.send_json(message)
def set_option_values(self, options):
sanitized_options = {}
for key, value in options.items():
if '/' in key:
sanitized_options[key] = value
else:
for option_name, option_value in value.items():
sanitized_options[key + "/" + option_name] = option_value
message = get_msg_template("wayfire/set-config-options")
print(js.dumps(sanitized_options, indent=4))
message["data"] = sanitized_options
return self.send_json(message)
``` |
The Apocalypse of Thomas is a work from the New Testament apocrypha, apparently composed originally in Greek. It concerns the end of the world, and appears to be influenced by the Apocalypse of John (better known later as the Book of Revelation), although it is written in a less mystical and cosmic manner. The Apocalypse of Thomas is the inspiration for the popular medieval millennial list Fifteen Signs before Doomsday.
Manuscript history and dating
From roughly 1600–1900, the Apocalypse of Thomas was only known to exist by hostile references to it in the sixth century Gelasian Decree, which condemned the work as apocrypha not to be read. Since 1900, manuscripts have been discovered that have enabled scholars to piece together a history of the text. These manuscripts are largely in Latin, notably a 9th century manuscript from Benediktbeuern Abbey, although one Anglo-Saxon language fragment has been discovered as well in the Vercelli Book.
The text was probably written in Greek between the second and the fourth century. It was then independently copied and translated in Latin in Italy or North Africa; the varying translations of the same underlying work explain various differences in the text between manuscripts. There are two recensions of the text, a longer and a shorter, with the shorter one containing an interpolation apparently written in the fifth century, attributed to the influence of Priscillianism and/or Manichaeism, hence its condemnation in the Gelasian Decree. Likely other revisions and variations existed as well.
Content
The apocalypse is attributed to merely "Thomas", without clarifying which one. Thomas the Apostle is one possibility, as is one of Mani's three closest disciples, who was named Thomas. The work is not very long, with only 13 paragraphs in the short version, and 28 paragraphs in the longer version. Thomas relates a vision by God describing the end of the world over a period of seven days, and what will happen on each. On the eighth day, the elect are delivered up unto God, whereupon they rejoice over the destruction of the sinful mortal realm.
Related works
writes that the author appears to be familiar with, or at least was influenced by, various other apocalyptic literature other than the Apocalypse of John, including the Assumption of Moses, the Ascension of Isaiah, and the Sibylline Oracles.
Influence
The Apocalypse of Thomas was widespread in Northwestern Europe, with manuscripts dating between the eighth and the eleventh century. Despite the condemnation in the Gelasian Decree, this did not seem to curtail its popularity: the Apocalypse was most likely accepted as canonical "in certain parts of Western Christendom in the ninth and tenth centuries".
The interpolated version of the Apocalypse is notable for having inspired the Fifteen Signs before Doomsday, a list of fifteen signs given over fifteen days announcing Judgment Day, a visionary list which spread all over Europe and remained popular possibly into Shakespeare's day.
References
External links
, translation and commentary by M. R. James in the 1924 book The Apocryphal New Testament
Apocalypse of Thomas at NASSCAL
Codex Clm 4585, at the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek of Munich
Christian apocalyptic writings
Thomas |
This list comprises all players who have participated in at least one league match for Lancaster Rattlers since the team's first season in the USL Premier Development League in 2007. Players who were on the roster but never played a first team game are not listed; players who appeared for the team in other competitions (US Open Cup, etc.) but never actually made an USL appearance are noted at the bottom of the page where appropriate.
A
Harry Abraham
Adam Acosta
Carlos Aguilar
Moises Alvarez
B
Alfred Bedrossian
German Bravo
Zach Brunner
C
John Caceyes
Sam Campanelli
Kyle Canamar
Sergio Cedano
Mark Cipolla
Benjamin Corrodi
F
Ricardo Figueroa
G
Aaron Galvan
Martin Galvan
Richard Galvan
Amadeo Garay
Jose Garay
Matthew Garrett
Alan Gonzalez-Chavez
Jesse Graham
Mario Guerrero
Joel Gunterman
H
Mauricio Harrie
Peter Hazdovac
Hany Helmy
Antonio Hernandez
Christian Hernandez
Brandon Howell
Mathayo Huma
I
Miguel Ibarra
J
Cody Jenison
K
Tim Knittel
L
Patrick Labrzycki
Keith Lambert
Tony Lawson
Miguel Adrian Lopez-Jimenez
Julio Lopez-Meza
Jesus Lopez
Ozzie Lopez
Wilmer Lopez
Aaron Lott
Paul Lupanow
M
Hector Macias
Jayro Martinez
Logan McDaniel
George Medina
Patrick Morrison
O
Darryl Odom
Mario Ornelas
Danny Ortiz
R
Carlos Ramos
Bobby Reiss
Brandon Reyes
Taylor Rivas
Juan Ruiz
S
Julian R. Salas
Jesus Salazar
Beto Sanchez
Oscar Sandoval
Patrick Smith
T
Tremayne Thompson
Travis Murray
V
Benjamin Van der Fluit
Anthony Vigil
Daniel Vigil
Jose Rojo Villanueva
W
Russell Welbourn
Z
Billy Zaharopoulos
Sources
Lancaster Rattlers
Association football player non-biographical articles |
Jackson v Union Marine Insurance (1874) 10 Common Pleas 125 is an early English contract law case concerning the right to terminate an agreement.
Facts
Mr. Jackson owned a ship - the Spirit of the Dawn. In November 1871 he entered a charter-party for the ship to go from Liverpool to Newport, and load iron rails, which were going to be used for a new line in San Francisco. Mr Jackson also had an insurance policy with Union Marine Insurance, which covered losses for "perils of the sea". The ship left on 2 January 1872 but ran aground in Carnarvon Bay the next day. She needed repairs until August. The charterers on 15 February secured another ship to carry the rails. Jackson brought an action on the insurance policy on the chartered freight.
The jury held that the delay for repairs was so long that it brought the contract in a commercial sense to an end.
Judgment
Bramwell B held with the majority (Blackburn J, Mellor J, Lush J and Amphlett B) that the jury had been correct. The delay meant the charterers were not bound to load the ship and that there was a loss of the chartered freight by perils of the sea.
See also
English contract law
Notes
References
Lord Blackburn cases
Baron Bramwell cases
English termination case law
1874 in case law
1874 in British law
Court of Exchequer Chamber cases |
The 2017 National Premier Leagues was the fifth season of the Australian National Premier Leagues football competition. The league competition was played amongst eight separate divisions, divided by FFA state and territory member federations. The divisions are ACT, NSW, Northern NSW, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia.
The winners of each respective divisional league competed in a finals playoff tournament at season end, with Heidelberg United crowned as Champions, which gave them direct qualification for the 2018 FFA Cup Round of 32.
League tables
ACT
Finals
NSW
Finals
Northern NSW
Finals
Queensland
Finals
South Australia
Finals
Tasmania
Finals
Victoria
Finals
Western Australia
Finals
Final Series
The winner of each league competition (top of the table) in the NPL competed in a single match knockout tournament to decide the National Premier Leagues Champion for 2017. The quarter final match-ups were decided by an open draw. Home advantage for the semi-finals and final was based on a formula relating to time of winning (normal time, extra time or penalties), goals scored and allowed, and yellow/red cards. The winner also qualified for the 2018 FFA Cup Round of 32.
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Grand Final
Individual honours
Sean Ellis from Heidelberg United won the John Kosmina Medal for the best player in the NPL Grand Final.
References
External links
Official website
2017
2017 domestic association football leagues
2017 in Australian soccer |
The 1994 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Princeton tied for second place in the Ivy League.
In their eighth year under head coach Steve Tosches, the Tigers compiled a 7–3 record and outscored opponents 181 to 149. Mark Berkowitz and Carl Teter
were the team captains.
Princeton's 4–3 conference record tied for second-best in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers outscored Ivy League opponents 133 to 117.
Princeton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.
Schedule
References
Princeton
Princeton Tigers football seasons
Princeton Tigers football |
```go
package wclayer
import (
"errors"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"syscall"
"github.com/Microsoft/go-winio"
"github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/hcserror"
"github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/internal/safefile"
)
type baseLayerWriter struct {
root *os.File
f *os.File
bw *winio.BackupFileWriter
err error
hasUtilityVM bool
dirInfo []dirInfo
}
type dirInfo struct {
path string
fileInfo winio.FileBasicInfo
}
// reapplyDirectoryTimes reapplies directory modification, creation, etc. times
// after processing of the directory tree has completed. The times are expected
// to be ordered such that parent directories come before child directories.
func reapplyDirectoryTimes(root *os.File, dis []dirInfo) error {
for i := range dis {
di := &dis[len(dis)-i-1] // reverse order: process child directories first
f, err := safefile.OpenRelative(di.path, root, syscall.GENERIC_READ|syscall.GENERIC_WRITE, syscall.FILE_SHARE_READ, safefile.FILE_OPEN, safefile.FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = winio.SetFileBasicInfo(f, &di.fileInfo)
f.Close()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (w *baseLayerWriter) closeCurrentFile() error {
if w.f != nil {
err := w.bw.Close()
err2 := w.f.Close()
w.f = nil
w.bw = nil
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err2 != nil {
return err2
}
}
return nil
}
func (w *baseLayerWriter) Add(name string, fileInfo *winio.FileBasicInfo) (err error) {
defer func() {
if err != nil {
w.err = err
}
}()
err = w.closeCurrentFile()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if filepath.ToSlash(name) == `UtilityVM/Files` {
w.hasUtilityVM = true
}
var f *os.File
defer func() {
if f != nil {
f.Close()
}
}()
extraFlags := uint32(0)
if fileInfo.FileAttributes&syscall.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY != 0 {
extraFlags |= safefile.FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE
if fileInfo.FileAttributes&syscall.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT == 0 {
w.dirInfo = append(w.dirInfo, dirInfo{name, *fileInfo})
}
}
mode := uint32(syscall.GENERIC_READ | syscall.GENERIC_WRITE | winio.WRITE_DAC | winio.WRITE_OWNER | winio.ACCESS_SYSTEM_SECURITY)
f, err = safefile.OpenRelative(name, w.root, mode, syscall.FILE_SHARE_READ, safefile.FILE_CREATE, extraFlags)
if err != nil {
return hcserror.New(err, "Failed to safefile.OpenRelative", name)
}
err = winio.SetFileBasicInfo(f, fileInfo)
if err != nil {
return hcserror.New(err, "Failed to SetFileBasicInfo", name)
}
w.f = f
w.bw = winio.NewBackupFileWriter(f, true)
f = nil
return nil
}
func (w *baseLayerWriter) AddLink(name string, target string) (err error) {
defer func() {
if err != nil {
w.err = err
}
}()
err = w.closeCurrentFile()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return safefile.LinkRelative(target, w.root, name, w.root)
}
func (w *baseLayerWriter) Remove(name string) error {
return errors.New("base layer cannot have tombstones")
}
func (w *baseLayerWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := w.bw.Write(b)
if err != nil {
w.err = err
}
return n, err
}
func (w *baseLayerWriter) Close() error {
defer func() {
w.root.Close()
w.root = nil
}()
err := w.closeCurrentFile()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if w.err == nil {
// Restore the file times of all the directories, since they may have
// been modified by creating child directories.
err = reapplyDirectoryTimes(w.root, w.dirInfo)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = ProcessBaseLayer(w.root.Name())
if err != nil {
return err
}
if w.hasUtilityVM {
err := safefile.EnsureNotReparsePointRelative("UtilityVM", w.root)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = ProcessUtilityVMImage(filepath.Join(w.root.Name(), "UtilityVM"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return w.err
}
``` |
```hcl
dependency "deepdep" {
config_path = "../deepdep"
mock_outputs = {
output = "I am a mock"
}
mock_outputs_allowed_terraform_commands = ["validate"]
}
inputs = {
input = dependency.deepdep.outputs.output
}
``` |
Kalinga Sarpa is a 1984 Indian Kannada film, directed by D. Rajendra Babu and produced by Nazre Narayan. The film stars Shankar Nag, Manjula, Vajramuni and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Rajan–Nagendra.
Cast
References
External links
1984 films
1980s Kannada-language films
Films scored by Rajan–Nagendra
Films directed by D. Rajendra Babu |
Yukihiro Hashimoto (橋本行弘, Hashimoto Yukihiro, born 17 September 1965) is a Japanese former handball player who was a goalkeeper.
In 1988 he competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics. He later won three medals at the Asian Games: silver in 1990 in Beijing and in 1994 in Hiroshima and bronze in 1998 in Bangkok.
He also has been one of the best goalkeeper at the 1997 World Championship played in Japan and has then been the third choice in the election of the IHF World Player of the Year in 1997.
References
1965 births
Living people
Japanese male handball players
Olympic handball players for Japan
Handball players at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Asian Games medalists in handball
Handball players at the 1990 Asian Games
Handball players at the 1994 Asian Games
Handball players at the 1998 Asian Games
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Asian Games bronze medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
20th-century Japanese people |
```javascript
import { fileURLToPath } from "url";
// snippet-start:[s3.JavaScript.buckets.listObjectsV3]
// snippet-start:[s3.JavaScript.buckets.listManyObjectsV3]
import {
S3Client,
// This command supersedes the ListObjectsCommand and is the recommended way to list objects.
ListObjectsV2Command,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
const client = new S3Client({});
export const main = async () => {
const command = new ListObjectsV2Command({
Bucket: "my-bucket",
// The default and maximum number of keys returned is 1000. This limits it to
// one for demonstration purposes.
MaxKeys: 1,
});
try {
let isTruncated = true;
console.log("Your bucket contains the following objects:\n");
let contents = "";
while (isTruncated) {
const { Contents, IsTruncated, NextContinuationToken } =
await client.send(command);
const contentsList = Contents.map((c) => ` ${c.Key}`).join("\n");
contents += contentsList + "\n";
isTruncated = IsTruncated;
command.input.ContinuationToken = NextContinuationToken;
}
console.log(contents);
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
}
};
// snippet-end:[s3.JavaScript.buckets.listObjectsV3]
// snippet-end:[s3.JavaScript.buckets.listManyObjectsV3]
// Invoke main function if this file was run directly.
if (process.argv[1] === fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)) {
main();
}
``` |
The Scottish War Emergency League was a football league competition set up in the 1939–40 season of Scottish football, after the usual official competitions were suspended due to the outbreak of World War II.
The Scottish Football League officially suspended its competition on 13 September 1939 and set up a committee to investigate the possibility of regional league competitions. These were rubber-stamped on 26 September after the Home Secretary had granted permission, they commenced a month later. There were two divisions; eastern and western; each consisting of 16 clubs. This left six of the previous league clubs; Montrose, Brechin City, Forfar Athletic, Leith Athletic, Edinburgh City and East Stirlingshire.
Cowdenbeath resigned halfway through the season, they had played all the other clubs once and so their record was allowed to stand. The competition was completed by a play-off between the two divisional winners, who were Rangers and Falkirk; Rangers won 2–1 at Hampden Park.
For the following season, competitions were organised separately in different parts of the country: the Southern Football League and the North Eastern Football League, which lasted until the resumption of official competitions in 1946 (although the Southern League 'absorbed' the North Eastern League in the 1945–46 season).
Western division
Eastern division
Play-off
Teams
References
Wartime football in Scotland
1939–40 in Scottish football
Defunct football leagues in Scotland
Sports leagues established in 1939
Sports leagues disestablished in 1940
1939 establishments in Scotland
1940 disestablishments in Scotland |
Wu Zhaohui (; born December 1966) is a Chinese computer scientist. He is a professor who had served as president of Zhejiang University from 2015 to 2022. He was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017.
Early life and education
Wu was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang in December 1966. His father Wu Xuequan was academic director of Wenzhou No. 7 High School. He has a younger sister. He entered Zhejiang University in 1984, where he received his Ph.D. in computer science in 1993.
Career
Wu is a professor in the College of Computer Science and Technology at Zhejiang University before he was named in May 2015 to be President of the university. In 2007, he was assistant to university president and then vice president and executive vice president. Currently, he also serves as a director of the National Panel of Modern Service Industry, vice president of the China Association of Higher Education, and vice president of the Chinese Health Information Association.
Research
Wu's major research is focused on cyborg intelligence in the computer science and technology discipline. He was a chief scientist in the 973 Project and an information expert in the 863 Project. His research covers cyborg intelligence, A.I., service computing, and computational intelligence.
Awards
Member, Chinese Academy of Sciences (2017)
References
1966 births
Living people
Alternate members of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Chinese computer scientists
Educators from Wenzhou
Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Presidents of Zhejiang University
Scientists from Wenzhou
Zhejiang University alumni |
Copelatus mvoungensis is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus, which is in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Bilardo & Rocchi in 2004.
References
mvoungensis
Beetles described in 2004 |
Florence Zacks Melton (November 6, 1911 – February 8, 2007) was an American inventor known for innovating the foam-soled and washable slipper.
Early life
Melton was born Florence to Meir and Rebecca Spurgeon in Philadelphia.
Melton grew up in Philadelphia in an extremely poor family. Mostly under the care of her bubble (grandmother) who encourage Jewish values and raised her. Music was a large part of Melton’s childhood which inspired her to study music, art, and ballet. She worked at a local Woolworth's from age 13 in order to support her family. She married her first husband, Aaron Zacks, when she was 19, and subsequently moved to Columbus, Ohio, where he worked as a merchandiser for a department store. Together they had two sons, Gordon and Barry.
Career
Melton served on the board of United Way (then the Red Feather Agency) and with the Red Cross Nutrition Corps. In the 1970s, she became the first woman to serve on the board of the Huntington National Bank and was a founding member of CAJE (the Coalition for the Advancement of Jewish Education).
Melton co-founded the R.G. Barry Corporation in 1946 with Zacks. While investigating foam latex, a material invented as a helmet liner for World War II tank crewmen, as a possible material for her patented women's shoulder pad, she discovered that she could use the material to line slippers. This foam latex was then made into slippers, which were made of washable terrycloth or velour that came in a variety of colors. Each slipper was different, some had a slightly raised heel, some have backs, some have straps, open toes and some have tassels. The common denominator was that they all have the same foam-rubber insoles that was at least half an inch thick. Marketed first as Angel Treads and later as Dearfoams, Melton's slippers were immediately successful. More than 1 billion slippers have been sold, according to the company.
The Slippers were not Melton’s only idea to reach success. Melton acknowledged that women’s fashion had a military look and common piece was wearing double-breasted suits with padded shoulder. In order to clean these clothing items the shoulder pads had to be removed and sewn back. Melton came up with, Shoulda-Shams, a cotton-batting shoulder pad with an elastic tab that could be snapped to a bra strap terminate the need for sewing.
Even though Melton had the idea for the slipper she never received the role of an officer of the company rather she held the title of consultant. However, she held the patent for the slipper in addition is 18 other patents for products ranging from cushioning devices such as shoulder pads and other physical therapy machines.
Before her death, she served as a consultant for Product Development and Design. Her son, author and speaker Gordon Zacks, served as the CEO of the company. He died on Feb. 1, 2014. Another son, Barry Zacks, founded the Max & Erma's restaurant chain in 1972, taking it public. He died in 1990.
In 1968, Melton married industrialist and philanthropist Samuel M. Melton. Samuel Melton endowed the Melton Research Center at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America and the Melton Centre at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem where Melton additional become an active partner to her husband’s philanthropic projects. [3] Melton was very passionate about creating a program of study to help adults attain Jewish Literacy. Many were very skeptical of the need for teaching adults about Jewish culture. Concerns about the amount of adults that were interested in Jewish study or would even want to view Jewish Study as serious as the program was outlined. Together, they created the "Florence Melton Adult Mini-School," a two-year, non-denominational program, which operates in over 70 North American communities, Australia and South Africa.
In the mid 1980s, Melton initiated the "Discovery" program, which attempts to connect youths to their family ancestry, community, different denominations in Judaism, and to Israel. The program involves extensive field trips and culminates in a tour to Israel. Melton is a member of the Commission on Jewish Education in North America.
Melton Schools
Melton was the founder of the Florence Melton Adult Mini-School, a pluralistic adult learning program to enable adults to gain Jewish literacy through a broad and deep curriculum created by scholars and educators at Hebrew University in Jerusalem. The School offers a life-enhancing study of different Jewish texts and ideas that further deepen the understanding of Jewish communities worldwide. The school offers adult education based on the Torah and the Talmud. Melton is the largest pluralistic adult Jewish education network in the world, with more than 40,000 learners experiences the school’s curriculum. Melton schools all over the globe from Sydney, Australia to Portland, Oregon continue the legacy.
The Melton Centre at Hebrew University in Jerusalem expands to a large community of eager adults that have a string commitment to the sustainability of Jewish culture and heritage. As Israel’s first center for Jewish Education, the Centre offers a wide variety of research and other resources to accentuate the knowledge of its scholars.
References
1911 births
2007 deaths
20th-century American Jews
Women inventors
20th-century American inventors
21st-century American Jews |
Thomas Pratt (10 October 1905 – 24 August 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Family
The son of Charlotte Barbara Bicknell and an unknown father, Thomas Bicknell was born at Prahran on 10 October 1905. When his mother married Arthur Vaughan Pratt in 1911, Bicknell took the family name Pratt.
War service
Pratt later served in the Australian Army during World War II.
Notes
External links
1905 births
1992 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Melbourne
Fitzroy Football Club players
People from Prahran, Victoria
Australian Army personnel of World War II
Military personnel from Melbourne |
The 2008 South Australian National Football League season was the 129th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.
Ladder
Grand final
References
SANFL
South Australian National Football League seasons |
Ed Cocks (born 1979) is a member of parliament in the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly representing the ACT Liberal Party.
A public servant working for the Health Department, Cocks ran unsuccessfully for the Legislative Assembly at the 2016 ACT election and for the federal seat of Bean in 2019. He ran again for Murrumbidgee at the 2020 ACT election. Although not successful at the election, he was elected in a countback on 20 June 2022 following Giulia Jones's resignation.
See also
Ed Balls
References
1979 births
Living people
Members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly
21st-century Australian politicians
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly |
This page provides details for the version history of the Microsoft's Windows Phone branded mobile operating systems, from the release of Windows Phone 7 in October 2010, which was preceded by Windows Mobile version 6.x.
Windows Phone 7
Windows Phone 7 was the first release of the Windows Phone mobile client operating system, released worldwide on October 21, 2010, and in the United States on November 8, 2010.
Table of versions
Windows Phone 7.5 (Mango)
At the 2011 Mobile World Congress, Steve Ballmer announced a major update to Windows Phone 7 due toward the end of the year, Windows Phone 7.5, codenamed Mango. The new OS would address many of the platform's shortcomings, including a mobile version of Internet Explorer 9 that supports the same web standards and graphical capability as the desktop version, multi-tasking of third-party apps, Twitter integration for the People Hub, and Windows Live SkyDrive access. Although the OS internally identifies itself as version 7.1, it is marketed as version 7.5 in all published materials intended for end-users.
Microsoft started rolling out Windows Phone 7.5 to both the United States and International markets on September 27, 2011. The first phones that came pre-loaded with Windows Phone 7.5 were released in the last quarter of 2011.
A minor update released in 2012 known as Tango, along with other bug fixes, would also lower the hardware requirements to allow for devices with 800 MHz CPUs and 256 MB of RAM to run Windows Phone. Certain resource-intensive features are also disabled on these phones, and the Windows Phone Store will also prevent the installation of apps that are considered to be too intensive for use on weaker hardware. The lower requirements were adopted in order to allow the development of lower-cost devices, particularly to target emerging markets such as China.
Table of versions
Windows Phone 7.8
Windows Phone 7.8 is the final major release of Windows Phone 7. It consists exclusively of user interface improvements backported from Windows Phone 8, as existing Windows Phone 7 devices can not be upgraded to due to changes to its architecture and hardware requirements. These include a home screen with the ability to resize live tiles, new accent color options, and an updated lock screen with support for Bing wallpapers. Unlike Windows Phone 8, the lock screen does not allow third-party apps to display notifications on it.
Table of versions
Windows Phone 8
GDR1
General Distribution Release 1, a minor update known as Portico was rolled out in December 2012 that brought some improvements and bugfixes, including enhancements in Messaging, more efficient Bluetooth connectivity, and an "always-on" setting for WiFi connections, among other additional platform updates
GDR2
Microsoft rolled out a package of minor updates called General Distribution Release 2, beginning in July 2013 and spanning the following months, depending on the manufacturer and carrier. Along with this update Nokia released its own update which updated the firmware of the user, namely Lumia Amber, which was available for only Lumia phones. The update brought many camera improvements and fixed some bugs in the cameras of existing Lumia phones.
GDR3
On October 14, 2013, Microsoft released the third General Distribution Release update for Windows Phone 8, which would roll out to phones over the following months. Windows Phone Developers were among the first to receive the update under a new Developer Preview Program.
Table of versions
Windows Phone 8.1
GDR1
General Distribution Release 1 (GDR1; also referred to as Update 1) adds new language and region support for Cortana, the option to organize apps into folders on the Start Screen, SMS forwarding of multiple messages, improvements to Xbox Music, a live tile for the Windows Phone Store and an option for sandboxing applications. In addition, Update 1/GDR1 also includes new VPN and Bluetooth features for enterprise users, as well as support for interactive cases such as HTC's "Dot View" case, larger "phablet" screen resolutions such as 1280x800, 540x960 qHD and 1280x768 and the Qualcomm QuickCharge 2.0 standard.
Microsoft has made several changes to Internet Explorer Mobile that brings the browser experience closer in line with the experiences on Safari (iOS) and Chrome (Android). To accomplish this, Microsoft moved away from open standards and adopted non-standard features used in Safari and Chrome, implemented browser detection, improved page rendering by detecting legacy WebKit features, brought support for HTML5, and fixed interoperability issues with bad HTML code.
GDR2
Information regarding GDR2 (also referred to as Update 2) was released in February 2015 it was revealed that Microsoft was working on a 2nd update for Windows Phone 8.1 that would provide increased security for OEM's, add extra languages and additional technology support and is also reported to bring an anti-theft mode.
Table of versions
Windows 10 Mobile
Windows 10 Mobile was announced on January 21, 2015, as a mobile operating system for smartphones and tablets with screens smaller than 8 inches, with the first build released on February 12, 2015. It is the successor to Windows Phone 8.1 and replaced the Windows Phone brand, while Microsoft has since ceased active development of Windows 10 Mobile. Windows Phone 8.1 devices were eligible for upgrade to Windows 10, pursuant of manufacturer and carrier support. Some features may have varied depending on hardware compatibility.
See also
Android version history
BlackBerry 10 version history
Firefox OS version history
iOS version history
Palm OS version history
Sailfish OS version history
Symbian version history
Tizen version history
References
Lists of operating systems
Mobile phones introduced in 2011
Smartphones
Windows Phone
Software version histories |
```smalltalk
// This file is part of Core WF which is licensed under the MIT license.
// See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Threading;
using Test.Common.TestObjects.Utilities.Validation;
namespace Test.Common.TestObjects.Utilities
{
public sealed class TestTraceManager
{
#region Optional Trace logger
// We only want to do alot of traces with tracking information for the tracking test cases
// In the case that we have the default tracking configuration, we will not do these traces.
public static String DefaultInMemoryTrackingParticipantName = "DefaultInMemoryTrackingParticipant";
public static bool IsDefaultTrackingConfiguration = true;
public const int MaximumNumberOfSecondsToWaitForATrace = 60;
//static TestTraceManager()
//{
// if (TestConfiguration.Current.TrackingServiceConfigurations != null)
// {
// if (TestConfiguration.Current.TrackingServiceConfigurations.Count() == 1)
// {
// if (TestConfiguration.Current.TrackingServiceConfigurations.ElementAt(0).TrackingParticipantName == DefaultInMemoryTrackingParticipantName)
// IsDefaultTrackingConfiguration = true;
// }
// }
//}
public static void OptionalLogTrace(String trace, params object[] args)
{
if (!IsDefaultTrackingConfiguration)
{
System.Diagnostics.Trace.TraceInformation(trace, args);
//Log.TraceInternal(trace, args);
}
}
#endregion
private static TestTraceManager s_instance = new TestTraceManager();
private Dictionary<Guid, ActualTrace> _allTraces;
private Dictionary<Guid, List<Subscription>> _allSubscriptions;
private HashSet<Guid> _allKnownTraces;
private List<string> _traceFilter;
private readonly object _thisLock;
private TestTraceManager()
{
_thisLock = new object();
_allTraces = new Dictionary<Guid, ActualTrace>();
_allSubscriptions = new Dictionary<Guid, List<Subscription>>();
_allKnownTraces = new HashSet<Guid>();
_traceFilter = new List<string>();
AddCompensationFilterTraces();
}
public static TestTraceManager Instance
{
get { return TestTraceManager.s_instance; }
}
// Reset will completely destroy all existing traces, subscriptions, known trace WF IDs, and filters
// It is meant to be used as a setup task to help guarantee test case isolation (i.e. traces from a previous test
// do not interfere with the current test)
public static void Reset()
{
TestTraceManager.s_instance = new TestTraceManager();
}
public Dictionary<Guid, ActualTrace> AllTraces
{
get { return _allTraces; }
}
public List<string> TraceFilter
{
get { return _traceFilter; }
}
public void AddTrace(Guid instanceId, IActualTraceStep trace)
{
if (trace == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("trace");
}
//Log.TraceInternal("[TestTraceManager] " + instanceId + " - " + trace.ToString());
lock (_thisLock)
{
ActualTrace instanceTraces = GetInstanceActualTrace(instanceId);
instanceTraces.Add(trace);
CheckSubscriptions(instanceId, instanceTraces);
}
}
private void CheckSubscriptions(Guid instanceId, ActualTrace instanceTraces)
{
lock (_thisLock)
{
if (_allSubscriptions.TryGetValue(instanceId, out List<Subscription> workflowInstanceSubscriptions))
{
List<Subscription> subscriptionsPendingRemoval = new List<Subscription>();
foreach (Subscription subscription in workflowInstanceSubscriptions)
{
if (subscription.NotifyTraces(instanceTraces))
{
subscriptionsPendingRemoval.Add(subscription);
}
}
foreach (Subscription subscription in subscriptionsPendingRemoval)
{
workflowInstanceSubscriptions.Remove(subscription);
}
if (workflowInstanceSubscriptions.Count == 0)
{
_allSubscriptions.Remove(instanceId);
}
}
}
}
internal void AddSubscription(Guid instanceId, Subscription subscription)
{
lock (_thisLock)
{
if (_allSubscriptions.TryGetValue(instanceId, out List<Subscription> workflowInstanceSubscriptions))
{
workflowInstanceSubscriptions.Add(subscription);
}
else
{
workflowInstanceSubscriptions = new List<Subscription>();
workflowInstanceSubscriptions.Add(subscription);
_allSubscriptions.Add(instanceId, workflowInstanceSubscriptions);
}
// Make sure that the condition is not already met //
CheckSubscriptions(instanceId, GetInstanceActualTrace(instanceId));
}
}
public ActualTrace GetInstanceActualTrace(Guid instanceId)
{
lock (_thisLock)
{
if (!_allTraces.TryGetValue(instanceId, out ActualTrace instanceTraces))
{
instanceTraces = new ActualTrace();
_allTraces.Add(instanceId, instanceTraces);
}
return instanceTraces;
}
}
public void MarkInstanceAsKnown(Guid id)
{
lock (_thisLock)
{
_allKnownTraces.Add(id);
}
}
public bool IsInstanceKnown(Guid id)
{
return _allKnownTraces.Contains(id);
}
// Get the instance ID after a start time. The start time should be the earliest possible time the instance ID could have been created at.
public Guid GetInstanceIdAfterStartTime(DateTime startedTime)
{
lock (_thisLock)
{
Guid lastTraceGuid = Guid.Empty;
DateTime lastTimestamp = DateTime.MinValue;
foreach (Guid key in this.AllTraces.Keys)
{
if (this.AllTraces[key].Steps.Count > 0)
{
DateTime timestamp = this.AllTraces[key].Steps[0].TimeStamp;
if (!IsInstanceKnown(key) && timestamp > lastTimestamp && timestamp > startedTime)
{
lastTimestamp = timestamp;
lastTraceGuid = key;
}
}
}
if (lastTimestamp == DateTime.MinValue)
{
throw new TestTraceManagerException("Couldn't find any more unknown instances");
}
return lastTraceGuid;
}
}
public void AddFilterTrace(string displayNameToFilter)
{
lock (_thisLock)
{
_traceFilter.Add(displayNameToFilter);
}
}
public void WaitForTrace(Guid workflowInstanceId, IActualTraceStep trace, int count)
{
ManualResetEvent mre = new ManualResetEvent(false);
Subscription subscription = new Subscription(trace, count, mre);
AddSubscription(workflowInstanceId, subscription);
if (!mre.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(TestTraceManager.MaximumNumberOfSecondsToWaitForATrace)))
{
throw new TimeoutException(string.Format("Waited for {0} seconds in WaitForTrace without getting the expeced trace of {1}",
TestTraceManager.MaximumNumberOfSecondsToWaitForATrace, trace.ToString()));
}
}
public void WaitForEitherOfTraces(Guid workflowInstanceId, IActualTraceStep trace, IActualTraceStep otherTrace, out IActualTraceStep succesfulTrace)
{
ManualResetEvent mre = new ManualResetEvent(false);
ORSubscription subscription = new ORSubscription(trace, otherTrace, mre);
AddSubscription(workflowInstanceId, subscription);
if (!mre.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(TestTraceManager.MaximumNumberOfSecondsToWaitForATrace)))
{
throw new TimeoutException(string.Format("Waited for {0} seconds in WaitForEitherOfTraces without getting either trace of {1} or {2}",
TestTraceManager.MaximumNumberOfSecondsToWaitForATrace, trace.ToString(), otherTrace.ToString()));
}
succesfulTrace = subscription.SuccessfulTraceStep;
}
private void AddCompensationFilterTraces()
{
AddFilterTrace("WorkflowCompensationBehavior");
AddFilterTrace("CompensableActivity");
AddFilterTrace("CompensationParticipant");
AddFilterTrace("InternalConfirm");
AddFilterTrace("InternalCompensate");
AddFilterTrace("Confirm");
AddFilterTrace("Compensate");
AddFilterTrace("DefaultConfirmation");
AddFilterTrace("DefaultCompensation");
// For CustomCompensationScope Internal Activities
AddFilterTrace("CustomCS_Sequence");
AddFilterTrace("CustomCS_TryCatch");
AddFilterTrace("CustomCS_CA");
AddFilterTrace("CustomCS_If");
AddFilterTrace("CustomCS_Confirm");
}
internal class Subscription
{
protected IActualTraceStep traceStep;
protected int count;
protected ManualResetEvent manualResetEvent;
public Subscription()
{
}
public Subscription(IActualTraceStep traceStep, int numOccurance, ManualResetEvent mre)
{
this.traceStep = traceStep;
this.count = numOccurance;
this.manualResetEvent = mre;
}
internal virtual bool NotifyTraces(ActualTrace instanceTraces)
{
bool removeSubscription = false;
int currentCount = this.count;
foreach (IActualTraceStep step in instanceTraces.Steps)
{
if (step.Equals(this.traceStep))
{
currentCount--;
}
if (currentCount == 0)
{
removeSubscription = true;
this.manualResetEvent.Set();
break;
}
}
return removeSubscription;
}
}
internal class ORSubscription : Subscription
{
private readonly IActualTraceStep _otherTraceStep;
private IActualTraceStep _successfulTraceStep;
public ORSubscription(IActualTraceStep traceStep, IActualTraceStep otherTraceStep, ManualResetEvent mre)
: base(traceStep, 1, mre)
{
_otherTraceStep = otherTraceStep;
}
internal IActualTraceStep SuccessfulTraceStep
{
get { return _successfulTraceStep; }
}
internal override bool NotifyTraces(ActualTrace instanceTraces)
{
bool foundTrace = false;
foreach (IActualTraceStep step in instanceTraces.Steps)
{
if (step.Equals(this.traceStep))
{
foundTrace = true;
_successfulTraceStep = this.traceStep;
}
else if (step.Equals(_otherTraceStep))
{
foundTrace = true;
_successfulTraceStep = _otherTraceStep;
}
if (foundTrace)
{
this.manualResetEvent.Set();
break;
}
}
return foundTrace;
}
}
}
[DataContract]
public class TestTraceManagerException : Exception
{
public TestTraceManagerException() :
this(null, null)
{ }
public TestTraceManagerException(string message) :
this(message, null)
{ }
public TestTraceManagerException(string message, Exception innerException) :
base(message, innerException)
{ }
//public TestTraceManagerException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) :
// base(info, context)
//{ }
}
}
``` |
Meletius or Meletios may refer to:
Patriarchs of Alexandria
Meletius I of Alexandria, Saint and Patriarch from 1590 to 1601 (same as Meletius I of Constantinople)
Meletius II of Alexandria, Patriarch from 1926 to 1935 (same as Meletius IV of Constantinople)
Patriarchs of Constantinople
Meletius I of Alexandria, Saint and locum tenens of Constantinople (1597-1598) (Same as Meletius I of Alexandria)
Meletius II of Constantinople, patriarch in 1769
Meletius III of Constantinople, patriarch in 1845
Meletius IV of Constantinople, patriarch 1921-1923 (same as Meletius II of Alexandria)
Other people
Melitius of Lycopolis, bishop and founder of the Melitians
Meletius of Antioch, Saint and Patriarch from 360 to 381
Meletios the Younger (d. c. 1105), monk and pilgrim
Meletius II of Antioch, Patriarch from 1899 to 1906
Meletius of Jerusalem, Patriarch of Jerusalem from 1731 to 1737
Meletius Smotrytsky, Archbishop and proposed saint
Meletios Kalamaras, late Metropolitan of Nicopolis & Preveza |
```css
/*
* Skin: Black
* -----------
*/
/* skin-black navbar */
.skin-black .main-header {
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
.skin-black .main-header .navbar-toggle {
color: #333;
}
.skin-black .main-header .navbar-brand {
color: #333;
border-right: 1px solid #eee;
}
.skin-black .main-header .navbar {
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .nav > li > a {
color: #333333;
}
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .nav > li > a:hover,
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .nav > li > a:active,
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .nav > li > a:focus,
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .nav .open > a,
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .nav .open > a:hover,
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .nav .open > a:focus,
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .nav > .active > a {
background: #ffffff;
color: #999999;
}
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .sidebar-toggle {
color: #333333;
}
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .sidebar-toggle:hover {
color: #999999;
background: #ffffff;
}
.skin-black .main-header .navbar > .sidebar-toggle {
color: #333;
border-right: 1px solid #eee;
}
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .navbar-nav > li > a {
border-right: 1px solid #eee;
}
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .navbar-custom-menu .navbar-nav > li > a,
.skin-black .main-header .navbar .navbar-right > li > a {
border-left: 1px solid #eee;
border-right-width: 0;
}
.skin-black .main-header > .logo {
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #333333;
border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
border-right: 1px solid #eee;
}
.skin-black .main-header > .logo:hover {
background-color: #fcfcfc;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
.skin-black .main-header > .logo {
background-color: #222222;
color: #ffffff;
border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
border-right: none;
}
.skin-black .main-header > .logo:hover {
background-color: #1f1f1f;
}
}
.skin-black .main-header li.user-header {
background-color: #222;
}
.skin-black .content-header {
background: transparent;
box-shadow: none;
}
.skin-black .wrapper,
.skin-black .main-sidebar,
.skin-black .left-side {
background-color: #222d32;
}
.skin-black .user-panel > .info,
.skin-black .user-panel > .info > a {
color: #fff;
}
.skin-black .sidebar-menu > li.header {
color: #4b646f;
background: #1a2226;
}
.skin-black .sidebar-menu > li > a {
border-left: 3px solid transparent;
}
.skin-black .sidebar-menu > li:hover > a,
.skin-black .sidebar-menu > li.active > a {
color: #ffffff;
background: #1e282c;
border-left-color: #ffffff;
}
.skin-black .sidebar-menu > li > .treeview-menu {
margin: 0 1px;
background: #2c3b41;
}
.skin-black .sidebar a {
color: #b8c7ce;
}
.skin-black .sidebar a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
.skin-black .treeview-menu > li > a {
color: #8aa4af;
}
.skin-black .treeview-menu > li.active > a,
.skin-black .treeview-menu > li > a:hover {
color: #ffffff;
}
.skin-black .sidebar-form {
border-radius: 3px;
border: 1px solid #374850;
margin: 10px 10px;
}
.skin-black .sidebar-form input[type="text"],
.skin-black .sidebar-form .btn {
box-shadow: none;
background-color: #374850;
border: 1px solid transparent;
height: 35px;
}
.skin-black .sidebar-form input[type="text"] {
color: #666;
border-top-left-radius: 2px;
border-top-right-radius: 0;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
}
.skin-black .sidebar-form input[type="text"]:focus,
.skin-black .sidebar-form input[type="text"]:focus + .input-group-btn .btn {
background-color: #fff;
color: #666;
}
.skin-black .sidebar-form input[type="text"]:focus + .input-group-btn .btn {
border-left-color: #fff;
}
.skin-black .sidebar-form .btn {
color: #999;
border-top-left-radius: 0;
border-top-right-radius: 2px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}
.skin-black .pace .pace-progress {
background: #222;
}
.skin-black .pace .pace-activity {
border-top-color: #222;
border-left-color: #222;
}
``` |
The St Patrick's Catholic Church is the oldest surviving Catholic church in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Opened in 1844, it is located at the junction of Grosvenor and Gloucester Streets in the inner city suburb of The Rocks in the City of Sydney. It is also known as St Patrick's, Church Hill or St Pat's Church Hill. The property is owned by the Trustees of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney. The Marist Fathers, a religious order, have administered the parish since 1868.
History
The church was built on land donated in 1840 by Catholic emancipist William Davis, who had originally been transported after the Irish Rebellion of 1798. In the early years of the colony, when there was no Catholic priest resident in Sydney, Davis had sponsored Catholic prayer at his home.
In 1840, plans advanced to build a second Catholic church, after the original St Mary's Church. The site was chosen to be close to the ex-convict working-class neighborhoods in The Rocks, at a distance from the official city, and the foundation stone blessed on 25 August.
A design by William Fernyhough, possibly based on St. Anthony's Church in Liverpool, proved unsuitable for the site, and John Frederick Hilly was hired to redesign it. It built from 1840 to 1844 by Andrew Ross & Co., and dedicated 18 March 1844, instead of Saint Patrick's Day, out of a desire to avoid potential violence and religious bigotry. It had no resident priest at first, as the first associated cleric, Francis Murphy, was appointed apostolic vicar of Adelaide in 1842. Irishman John McEncroe became the first permanent parish priest, serving in that role from 1861 to 1868. At his wish, the parish was entrusted thereafter to the French Marist Fathers.
St. Patrick's opened a parochial school in 1865, operated by the Sisters of Mercy, originally in the crypt of the church and in 1876 moving to a separate school building. The church and school, along with the nearby Scots Kirk and St. Philip's Anglican Church, gave rise to the area being nicknamed "Church Hill."
The church is associated with the heritage-listed Federation Hall located at 24-30 Grosvenor Street, built as a parish hall and was used for that purpose until 1914. The property was sold by the parish in the 1920s.
At the turn of the twentieth century, developments such as the plague epidemic of 1900 and redevelopment of The Rocks from a residential to a commercial area, and later the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, contributed to concerns about the viability of the parish. The churches of St Michael's and St. Joseph's Providence were demolished, and St Bridget's was merged with St. Patrick's, the latter remaining in use as a chapel of ease. Nevertheless, St. Patrick's has remained extremely popular for Catholic services, one of the busiest in Australia. In 1999, the church underwent a major restoration, including the installation of a new Fratelli Ruffatti pipe organ.
See also
Catholic Church in Australia
References
External links
New South Wales places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate
The Rocks, New South Wales
Roman Catholic churches in Sydney
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1844
1835 establishments in Australia
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Australia |
Helen Nelis-Naukas (until 1984 Nelis, until 2012 Priinits; born 7 August 1961) is an Estonian fencer and coach.
She was born in Tallinn. Her father was prominent Estonian fencer Endel Nelis. In 1983 she graduated from Tallinn Pedagogical Institute's Faculty of Physical Education.
She started her fencing exercising in 1970, coached by her father, later her coach was Tõnu Nurk. In 1990 he won Estonian Fencing Championships individually.
Since 1983 she is working as a fencing coach. Since 2012 she is working at fencing club En Garde. Students: Marika Koit (Säär), Kristina Kuusk, Nelli Paju, Katrina Lehis. Her son is fencer Sten Priinits.
Awards:
2013: ()
2013: national sport award ()
References
Living people
1984 births
Estonian female fencers
Estonian sports coaches
Tallinn University alumni
Sportspeople from Tallinn |
Chang Yin-wu (); 1891 – May 27, 1949), or Chang Yen-wu, was a Kuomintang educator and politician of the Republic of China. He was born in Baoding, Hebei. He was a graduate of the Baoding Military Academy. He was the 17th Republican mayor of Peiping (now Beijing). After the capture of Beijing by the forces of the Communist Party of China, he was arrested by the People's Liberation Army in February 1949 and jailed. He died three months later in prison.
References
Bibliography
1891 births
1949 deaths
Republic of China politicians from Hebei
Baoding Military Academy alumni
Educators from Hebei
Mayors of Beijing
Chinese people who died in prison custody
Politicians from Baoding
Prisoners who died in Chinese detention |
Marie-Josèphe Bertrand, Joze 'r C'hoed in Breton (1886-1970), was a Breton singer of traditional songs. Some of the songs she sang were recorded in the late 1950s by , and began circulating among lovers of Breton language and literature in the 1960s.
References
1886 births
1970 deaths
Breton musicians
French singers |
Aisyah Sativa Fatetani (born 14 May 2002) is an Indonesian badminton player.
Career
In 2021, she won her firsttitle at the Bahrain International defeating fellow Indonesian Komang Ayu Cahya Dewi.
In 2022, she won her second title at the Lithuanian International defeating fellow Indonesian Saifi Rizka Nurhidayah.
In 2023, she competed at the Indonesia Masters Super 100 I but lost in the final qualifications from fellow Indonesian Deswanti Hujansih Nurtertiati.
Achievements
BWF International Challenge/Series (2 titles)
Women's singles
BWF International Challenge tournament
BWF International Series tournament
BWF Future Series tournament
BWF Junior International (1 runner-up)
Girls' singles
BWF Junior International Grand Prix tournament
BWF Junior International Challenge tournament
BWF Junior International Series tournament
BWF Junior Future Series tournament
Performance timeline
National team
Senior level
Individual competitions
Junior level
Girls' singles
Senior level
Women's singles
References
External links
2002 births
Living people
People from Banyumas Regency
Indonesian female badminton players
21st-century Indonesian women |
Matisa Matériel Industriel S.A. is a Swiss company that manufactures rail maintenance machines and provides associated services. It was founded in 1945 and is based in the canton of Vaud.
History
The origins of Matisa can be traced back to the working practices of early twentieth century railways; traditionally many of the reoccurring maintenance tasks involved in keeping lines in a safe operating condition had been almost exclusively performed by hand and involved strenuous effort, and thus necessitated considerable continuous labour costs being incurred. During the 1940s, the future founders of Matisa had recognised that mechanisation could improve not only the speed but ease and affordability of track maintenance tasks and had developed their own prototype tamping machine that would act to stabilise track beds while reducing human labour. During 1945, Matisa was established with the purpose of setting up industrial production of this tamper; the company quickly established itself as a competent manufacturer of track maintenance machinery.
Having achieved quantity production of its initial tamper vehicle; Matisa set about its gradual improvement. In comparison to its original tamper design, which weighed less than ten tonnes in weight, its counterparts being produced 70 years later have weighed in excess of 100 tonnes, for which various advancements have been made in terms of track quality, accuracy, reliability, safety, and cost effectiveness. During the late 2010s, research into the more advanced use of electronics, particularly to achieve greater levels of automation, was being pursued by the company.
Over time, Matisa's product range was expanded to encompass a wide variety of machines, including ballast regulators, track renewal trains, track laying machines, ballast cleaners, and track measuring vehicles. To extend the company's reach and pursue international sales, numerous subsidiaries have been established in other nations, such as France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Brazil, Japan, Australia, and the United Kingdom, to provide sales and after-sales support for Matisa's products while various local agents also engage in these activities around the globe. Products produced by Matisa have been supplied to various customers around the world, including the London Underground, VolkerRail, South Australian Railways, Colas Rail, Network Rail, and the Korean State Railway. Matisa has also acted as a subcontractor to various other companies.
Starting around the turn of the century, Matisa has maintained a strategic partnership with Speno International, the latter having initially procured a new generation of rail grinding machines, designed to fulfil future requirements along with compliance to the latest certification requirements active in the European rail sector built by Matisa. Since then, technical cooperation between Speno and Matisa has been pursued to the extent that both company's vehicles frequently share many components that are sourced from the same suppliers; furthermore, the manufacture and development of new generation machines has also been carried out jointly, with work being divided between the two companies.
Into the twenty-first century, despite a general trend of deindustrialisation and a shortage of skilled labour, Matisa has opted to retain its main manufacturing base in Switzerland to date. By June 2021, the company employed around 550 people at the Crissier works, its principal production facility.
Products
The company has produced various machines to date, including:
Plain line and Universal tamping machines
Ballast regulators
Ballast cleaners
Continuous track renewal trains
Continuous track construction trains
Track inspection vehicles
Switch Transport wagons
See also
Plasser & Theurer
Reference list
Rail infrastructure manufacturers
Swiss companies established in 1945 |
The 1919 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1919 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Philip Arbuckle, the team compiled an 8–1 record (3–1 against SWC opponents), and outscored opponents by a total of 190 to 60.
Schedule
References
Rice
Rice Owls football seasons
Rice Owls football |
Okechukwu Henry Offia (born 26 December 1999) is a Nigerian footballer who plays as a winger or forward for Trelleborgs FF.
Career
Club career
Offia caught the eye of IK Sirius of Sweden in an exhibition match in Lagos and joined the club in January 2018 and was immediately loaned out to Sollentuna FK. On 23 March 2020, Offia joined Dalkurd FF.
In February 2021, Offia joined Trelleborgs FF on a deal until the end of 2023.
References
External links
Nigerian men's footballers
1999 births
Living people
Allsvenskan players
Ettan Fotboll players
IK Sirius Fotboll players
Sollentuna FK players
Dalkurd FF players
Trelleborgs FF players
Men's association football midfielders
Nigeria men's under-20 international footballers
Nigeria men's youth international footballers
Nigerian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden |
William Walker Cooper (January 8, 1915 – April 11, 1991) was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher from 1940 to 1957, most notably as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals with whom he won two World Series championships. An eight-time All-Star, Cooper was known as one of the top catchers in baseball during the 1940s and early 1950s. His elder brother Mort Cooper, also played in Major League Baseball as a pitcher.
Professional career
A native of Atherton, Missouri, Cooper was a solid defensive catcher as well as a strong hitter, making the National League All-Star team every year from 1942 to 1950. After being stuck in the Cardinals' talent-rich farm system in the late 1930s, he finally broke in with the team in late 1940 at age 25 (and reportedly complained to umpire Beans Reardon about the first pitch he saw); but a broken collarbone limited his play to 68 games in 1941. On August 30 of that year, Cooper caught Lon Warneke's no-hitter. In 1942 he batted .281, finishing among the National League's top ten players in slugging, doubles and triples as St. Louis won the pennant by two games; brother Mort won the Most Valuable Player Award. Batting fifth, he hit .286 in the World Series against the defending champion New York Yankees, driving in the winning run in Game 4 and scoring the winning run on Whitey Kurowski's home run in the ninth inning of the final Game 5; he then picked Joe Gordon off second base with no outs in the bottom of the ninth inning, as the team earned its first title in eight years.
In 1943, Cooper raised his average to a career-high .318, and was third in the National League in batting and slugging and fifth in RBI, as the Cardinals repeated as league champions; he was runnerup in the Most Valuable Player Award vote to teammate Stan Musial. In the 1943 World Series he batted .294 as the clean-up hitter, but St. Louis lost the rematch with the Yankees. In 1944 , Cooper's average dipped only slightly to .317 as the Cardinals won their third straight pennant, facing the crosstown St. Louis Browns in the World Series; again batting cleanup, he hit .318 in the Series and scored the team's first run in the final Game 6, and the Cardinals won another title. World War II service in the Navy led him to appear in only four games in 1945, and before his return, the New York Giants purchased his contract following a salary dispute in January 1946; the sale by the Cardinals for $175,000 ($ today) was the highest cash-only deal ever to that time; the transactions of Joe Cronin in and Dizzy Dean in were larger deals, but also involved other players.
Cooper enjoyed his most productive season at the plate in 1947, when he hit .305 and compiled career highs in home runs (35), RBI (122), runs (79), hits (157) triples (8) and games (140); the Giants set a new major league record with 221 home runs. In that season, Cooper homered in six consecutive games to tie a record set by George Kelly in . After Leo Durocher became Giants manager in 1948, he began revamping the team to emphasize speed, and Cooper was traded to the Cincinnati Reds on June 13, 1949 for fellow catcher Ray Mueller after starting the year hitting .211. Three weeks later, on July 6, Cooper became the only catcher in major league history, and one of only eleven players, to have hit 10 or more RBI in a single game; he was 6-for-7, including three home runs and five runs. That year, he also led National League catchers in assists for the only time in his career. In May 1950 he was traded to the Boston Braves, where he caught Vern Bickford's no-hitter on August 11 of that year. He remained with the Braves through their 1953 move to Milwaukee, batting over .300 in his first two seasons with the club. Cooper holds the distinction of being the last man to come to bat at Boston's Braves Field, flying out to Brooklyn's Andy Pafko.
Cooper signed with the Pittsburgh Pirates before the 1954 season, but was let go in May after hitting only .200; he was picked up by the Chicago Cubs, and hit well as a backup catcher and pinch-hitter through 1955. He then returned to St. Louis to spend his last two seasons as a Cardinal, ending his career in October . After his daughter, Sara (Miss Missouri 1957), married Cardinals second baseman Don Blasingame, he noted, "You know you are getting too old when your daughter marries one of your teammates."
Career statistics
In an eighteen-year major league career, Cooper played in 1,473 games, accumulating 1,341 hits in 4,702 at bats for a .285 career batting average along with 173 home runs, 812 runs batted in, and a .464 slugging percentage. He led National League catchers three times in range factor, twice in caught stealing percentage, and once in assists, finishing with a .977 career fielding percentage. One of the sport's strongest players in his prime, at the end of his career he ranked among the top five National League catchers in career batting average (.285), slugging average (.464), home runs (173) and runs batted in (812). He also batted .300 over three World Series with the St. Louis Cardinals from 1942 to 1944 as the team won two championships, and ranked tenth in National League history in both games (1,223) and putouts (5,166) behind the plate when he retired. During his career, he set a record by hitting grand slams with five different teams (a mark subsequently tied by Dave Kingman and Dave Winfield). His .464 slugging average then placed him behind only Roy Campanella (.500) and Gabby Hartnett (.489) among players with 1,000 National League games as a catcher, and his 173 HRs and 812 RBI put him behind only Campanella (242, 856), Hartnett (236, 1,179), and Ernie Lombardi (190, 990). His elder brother, Mort Cooper, was a National League pitcher and his teammate for the first few years of his career, while his son-in-law, Don Blasingame, also was a major leaguer.
Managing career
After his playing career, he managed the Indianapolis Indians (1958–59) and Dallas-Fort Worth Rangers (1961) of the Triple-A American Association and was a coach for the 1960 Kansas City Athletics, before leaving the game.
Walker Cooper died in Scottsdale, Arizona at age 76.
See also
List of St. Louis Cardinals coaches
List of Major League Baseball single-game hits leaders
References
Baseball: The Biographical Encyclopedia (2000). Kingston, New York: Total/Sports Illustrated. .
External links
Walker Cooper at Baseballbiography.com
Walker Cooper Looks Back on an All-Star Career, Baseball Digest, June 1990
1915 births
1991 deaths
Asheville Tourists players
Baseball players from Missouri
Boston Braves players
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Reds players
Columbus Red Birds players
Houston Buffaloes players
Indianapolis Indians managers
Indianapolis Indians players
Kansas City Athletics coaches
Major League Baseball catchers
Milwaukee Braves players
Mobile Shippers players
National League All-Stars
New York Giants (NL) players
People from Jackson County, Missouri
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Rogers Cardinals players
Sacramento Solons players
Springfield Cardinals players
Springfield Red Wings players
St. Louis Cardinals coaches
St. Louis Cardinals players
United States Navy personnel of World War II |
Skorpo may refer to the following locations:
Skorpo, Askøy, an island west of Hetlevik in Askøy municipality, Vestland county, Norway
Skorpo, Bjørnafjorden, an island west of Nordstrøno in Bjørnafjorden municipality, Vestland county, Norway
Skorpo, Kvinnherad, an island west of Uskedalen in Kvinnherad municipality, Vestland county, Norway
Skorpo, Sveio, an island in Vigdarvatnet in Sveio municipality, Vestland county, Norway
Skorpo, Tysnes, an island south of Onarheim in Tysnes municipality, Vestland county, Norway |
The Gymnodiniales are an order of dinoflagellates, of the class Dinophyceae. Members of the order are known as gymnodinioid or gymnodinoid (terms that can also refer to any organism of similar morphology). They are athecate, or lacking an armored exterior, and as a result are relatively difficult to study because specimens are easily damaged. Many species are part of the marine plankton and are of interest primarily due to being found in algal blooms. As a group the gymnodinioids have been described as "likely one of the least known groups of the open ocean phytoplankton."
Of the families in the order, the Polykrikaceae and Warnowiaceae are well known for possessing exceptionally complex assemblies of organelles, such as nematocysts, trichocysts, and pistons. The Warnowiaceae uniquely possess an ocelloid, an extremely complex light-sensitive subcellular structure composed of mitochondria and plastids.
Families
Gallery
References
Dinoflagellate orders |
Subsets and Splits
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