text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
Shahtut a town of Shangla District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at and has an average elevation of 1471 metres 4829 feet).
References
Cities and towns in Shangla District |
Hendrickson Peak () is a rock peak rising over at the west side of Reedy Glacier, standing west of May Peak in the Quartz Hills of Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1960–64, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for George Hendrickson, a glaciologist at Byrd Station in 1962–63 and 1963–64.
References
Mountains of Marie Byrd Land |
In Greek mythology, Taenarus (Ancient Greek: Ταίναρος) was the eponym of Cape Taenarum, Mount Taenarum and the city Taenarus at Peloponnese. In different accounts, he is given as:
Taenarus, son of Zeus and brother of Calabrus and Geraestus. The three brothers were said to have sailed to Peloponnese and to have seized a portion of land there, where Taenarus founded a sanctuary of Poseidon known as "Taenarum".
Taenarus, son of Poseidon.
Taenarus, son of Elatus, himself son of Icarius, and Erymede, daughter of Damasiclus; was said to have had the city, the mountain, and the harbor named after him. Stephanus (who writes of him as a son rather than a grandson of Icarius) considers him to be a figure distinct from Taenarus, son of Zeus.
Taenaran gateway: Taenarus, at the tip of the middle peninsula at the south of Peloponnese, was a conventional entrance to the underworld.
Notes
References
Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
Children of Zeus
Children of Poseidon
Demigods in classical mythology
Laconian characters in Greek mythology |
```sqlpl
PRINT 'Inserting Application.Cities Q'
GO
-- Everything here was moved to pds150-ins-app-cities
``` |
Siah Rud (; also Romanized as Sīah Rūd, Seyah Rūd, and Sīyah Rūd; also known as Verkhnyaya Siara) is a city in Siah Rud District of Jolfa County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.
At the 2006 census, its population was 1,354 in 366 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,553 people in 419 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,548 people in 470 households.
References
Jolfa County
Cities in East Azerbaijan Province
Populated places in Jolfa County |
Pebbles, Volume 2 is a compilation album featuring American underground psychedelic and garage rock musical artists from the 1960s. It is the second installment of the Pebbles series and was released on BFD Records in 1979 (see 1979 in music).
Musical highlights includes the opening number, "Makin' Deals", by the Satans, which features the lyric, "Can you guess my name?", two years prior to the Rolling Stones on their song, "Sympathy for the Devil", and in a similar fashion to Mick Jagger's snarling vocals. Among the tracks on the album, the Choir's "It's Cold Outside", the Zakary Thaks' "Bad Girl", and the Lyrics' "So What!" are arguably the most known for their additional inclusions in the Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965–1968 box set, in 1998. The Electric Prunes' wah-wah pedal advertisement and the Sons of Adam's rendition of Arthur Lee's song, "Feathered Fish" received their first commercially accessible release with the album.
In 1992, AIP Records re-released Pebbles, Volume 2 on compact disc. The reissue includes tracks by the Avengers, Satan and the D-Men, Undesyded, the Mark VI, the Quid, which was the only non-American group on the album, and an additional song by the Choir.
Track listing
Side one
The Satans: "Makin' Deals" - 2:08
The Moving Sidewalks: "99th Floor" - 2:13
The Sons of Adam: "Feathered Fish" - 2:28
The Electric Prunes: Vox wah-wah pedal advertisement - 1:03
The Road: "You Rub Me the Wrong Way" - 2:22
The Lyrics: "So What!" - 2:42
The Buddahs: "Lost Innocence" - 2:10
The Zakary Thaks: "Bad Girl" - 2:04
The Green Fuz: "Green Fuz" - 2:06
Side two
The Squires: "Go Ahead" - 2:15, vinyl-only track
The Little Boy Blues: "I Can Only Give You Everything" - 2:27
The Dovers: "She's Gone" - 2:18
Phil and the Fanatics: "I Must Run" - 2:40
The Dovers: "What Am I Going to Do" - 2:28
The Choir: "It's Cold Outside" - 2:46
Bobby Fuller: "Wine Wine Wine" - 2:43
The Litter: "I'm a Man" - 3:48, vinyl-only track
1992 CD bonus tracks
The Choir: "I'm Going Home" - 2:35
The Avengers: "Be a Cave Man" - 1:56
The Mark VI: "Don't Want Your Lovin'" - 2:49
Satan and the D-Men: "She'll Lie" - 3:08
Undesyded: "Freedom of Love" - 2:49
The Quid: "Crazy Things" - 3:00
References
Pebbles (series) albums
1979 compilation albums |
Alexandru Popescu (born 12 October 1935) is a Romanian former butterfly swimmer. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Interview with him in Munich, 2009, in Romanian
1935 births
Living people
Romanian male butterfly swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Romania
Swimmers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Bucharest |
Juan Gerardo Ramírez Alonso (born 16 May 1998) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a defender for Spanish club CD Ribert in the fifth-tier Tercera División RFEF. Besides Mexico, he has played for clubs in Spain, Lithuania and the Netherlands.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
References
External links
1998 births
Footballers from Guadalajara, Jalisco
Living people
Mexican men's footballers
Mexican expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Club Necaxa footballers
Cruz Azul footballers
FC Stumbras players
Roda JC Kerkrade players
Tepatitlán F.C. players
Liga Premier de México players
Tercera División de México players
Tercera División players
A Lyga players
Eerste Divisie players
Tercera Federación players
Mexican expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Mexican expatriate sportspeople in Lithuania
Expatriate men's footballers in Lithuania
Mexican expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
from __future__ import print_function
print("hello I am a python file")
``` |
Fathabad (, also Romanized as Fatḩābād) is a village in Majin Rural District, Majin District, Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 12 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
References
Populated places in Darreh Shahr County
Luri settlements in Ilam Province |
ESOF Vendée La Roche (Etoile Sportive Ornaysienne de Football Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon) is a French women's football club founded in 1978 and is based in La Roche-sur-Yon, in the Vendée department of the Pays de la Loire.
The women's football department, created in 1978, took part in the multi-group French championship in the 1986–1987 and 1991–1992 seasons.
Following the creation of a single-group top league in 1992, ESOF La Roche first played it in the 1996–1997 season. This was the golden era of the team, and in the 1998–1999 and 2000–2001 seasons it was the championship's runner-up, being close to being the first team to represent France in the UEFA Women's Cup.
From the next season the team fell to mid to low positions and in the 2003–2004 season it was relegated. It has since played in the top tier in the 2005–2006, 2006–2007, 2007–2008, 2009–2010, 2010–2011 and 2015–2016 seasons. In all these appearances it struggled to avoid relegation and its best result was the 2006–2007's ninth position, while in the national cup it has reached the quarterfinals in three occasions, most recently in the 2011–2012 season.
Honours
Domestic
Division 2 Féminine
Winners (3): 1994–95, 2004–05, 2008–09,
2022–2023 squad
Source:
Former notable players
Camille Abily
Sonia Bompastor
Alexandra Guiné
Elodie Jacq
Hoda Lattaf
Melissa Plaza
References
External links
Official website
Official blog
La Roche-sur-Yon
Association football clubs established in 1978
1978 establishments in France
Division 1 Féminine clubs
Sport in Vendée
Football clubs in Pays de la Loire |
Alen Orman (born 31 May 1978) is a naturalized Austrian football player who represented the Austria national football team once.
Club career
Orman, who is a wing-back, has previously played for Antwerp, Thun, Hibernian and Dynamo Dresden before moving to Altach in summer 2007.
Signed by Hibernian in 2001, Orman had an epileptic seizure during a Scottish League Cup tie against Rangers in October 2002. Another seizure prevented him from playing in a league match against Motherwell in May 2003.
International career
He made one appearance for Austria, in a November 2002 friendly match against Norway.
Statistics
References
External links
Profile at VI.nl
1978 births
Living people
People from Bugojno
Footballers from Central Bosnia Canton
Men's association football fullbacks
Men's association football wingers
Austrian men's footballers
Austria men's international footballers
Austrian expatriate men's footballers
FC Admira Wacker Mödling players
Royal Antwerp F.C. players
Hibernian F.C. players
FC Thun players
Dynamo Dresden players
SC Rheindorf Altach players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
Scottish Premier League players
Belgian Pro League players
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in Scotland
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Bosnia and Herzegovina emigrants to Austria
Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Scotland
Austrian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Naturalised citizens of Austria |
```javascript
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
(function testSmiArrayConcat() {
var result = [].concat([-12]);
assertEquals(1, result.length);
assertEquals([-12], result);
})();
(function testDoubleArrayConcat() {
var result = [].concat([-1073741825]);
assertEquals(1, result.length);
assertEquals([-1073741825], result);
})();
(function testSmiArrayNonConcatSpreadable() {
var array = [-10];
array[Symbol.isConcatSpreadable] = false;
var result = [].concat(array);
assertEquals(1, result.length);
assertEquals(1, result[0].length);
assertEquals([-10], result[0]);
})();
(function testDoubleArrayNonConcatSpreadable() {
var array = [-1073741825];
array[Symbol.isConcatSpreadable] = false;
var result = [].concat(array);
assertEquals(1, result.length);
assertEquals(1, result[0].length);
assertEquals([-1073741825], result[0]);
})();
Array.prototype[Symbol.isConcatSpreadable] = false;
(function testSmiArray() {
var result = [].concat([-12]);
assertEquals(2, result.length);
assertEquals(0, result[0].length);
assertEquals(1, result[1].length);
assertEquals([-12], result[1]);
})();
(function testDoubleArray() {
var result = [].concat([-1073741825]);
assertEquals(2, result.length);
assertEquals(0, result[0].length);
assertEquals(1, result[1].length);
assertEquals([-1073741825], result[1]);
})();
``` |
```objective-c
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// This file has been auto-generated by code_generator_v8.py. DO NOT MODIFY!
#ifndef V8MediaKeyStatusMap_h
#define V8MediaKeyStatusMap_h
#include "bindings/core/v8/ScriptWrappable.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/ToV8.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8Binding.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8DOMWrapper.h"
#include "bindings/core/v8/WrapperTypeInfo.h"
#include "modules/ModulesExport.h"
#include "modules/encryptedmedia/MediaKeyStatusMap.h"
#include "platform/heap/Handle.h"
namespace blink {
class V8MediaKeyStatusMap {
public:
MODULES_EXPORT static bool hasInstance(v8::Local<v8::Value>, v8::Isolate*);
static v8::Local<v8::Object> findInstanceInPrototypeChain(v8::Local<v8::Value>, v8::Isolate*);
MODULES_EXPORT static v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> domTemplate(v8::Isolate*);
static MediaKeyStatusMap* toImpl(v8::Local<v8::Object> object)
{
return toScriptWrappable(object)->toImpl<MediaKeyStatusMap>();
}
MODULES_EXPORT static MediaKeyStatusMap* toImplWithTypeCheck(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::Value>);
MODULES_EXPORT static const WrapperTypeInfo wrapperTypeInfo;
static void refObject(ScriptWrappable*);
static void derefObject(ScriptWrappable*);
template<typename VisitorDispatcher>
static void trace(VisitorDispatcher visitor, ScriptWrappable* scriptWrappable)
{
visitor->trace(scriptWrappable->toImpl<MediaKeyStatusMap>());
}
static const int internalFieldCount = v8DefaultWrapperInternalFieldCount + 0;
static void installConditionallyEnabledProperties(v8::Local<v8::Object>, v8::Isolate*) { }
static void preparePrototypeObject(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::Object> prototypeObject, v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> interfaceTemplate) { }
};
template <>
struct V8TypeOf<MediaKeyStatusMap> {
typedef V8MediaKeyStatusMap Type;
};
} // namespace blink
#endif // V8MediaKeyStatusMap_h
``` |
Jordan Weisman is an American game designer, author, and serial entrepreneur who has founded five game design companies, each in a different game genre and segment of the industry.
Biography
Weisman graduated from Francis W. Parker High School, in Chicago, Illinois. He went to the Merchant Marine Academy and briefly attended University of Illinois at Chicago, before leaving school to pursue his business interests.
In 1980, Weisman founded role playing game publisher FASA Corporation (short for the Freedonia Aeronautics & Space Administration, named after the fictional country in the Marx Brothers film Duck Soup) with partner L. Ross Babcock. Weisman and Babcock made a few hundred photocopies of the early adventures that Weisman wrote for the pen and paper role-playing game, Traveller, and sold the adventures to a local store in Chicago before sending them to nationwide distributors. Weisman started his business working out of his basement, and when he and Babcock wanted outside talent they brought William H. Keith, Jr. and his brother J. Andrew Keith into the company from freelancing for Game Designers' Workshop. The first professional publication from the company was I.S.P.M.V Tethys (1980), a set of ship deckplans illustrated by Weisman. FASA agreed in August 1981 to publish the magazine High Passage, with Weisman and Babcock responsible for the layout and editing. Weisman wanted FASA to produce its own science-fiction roleplaying game, so he and Babcock secured the rights in 1982 to produce their own Star Trek: The Role Playing Game which was published in 1983. FASA published a game involving battling mechanoids called Combots (1983), by Weisman and Fawcett. FASA later produced the successful BattleTech and Shadowrun franchises.
In 1987, Weisman and his father Morton Weisman founded Environmental Simulations Project — later renamed Virtual Worlds Entertainment — the company that produced the BattleTech Centers. Working with Incredible Technologies, VWE created the world's first immersive networked location-based virtual reality gaming centers. VWE was a critical, though not a commercial success. As Weisman got more involved in VWE, Sam Lewis became FASA's president.
In 1995, Weisman founded FASA Interactive with Denny Thorley and Morton Weisman to personally take over the development and production of the hit MechWarrior PC games; as part of this arrangement, the tabletop role-playing company FASA Corporation provided a license to the computer game company FASA Interactive for its game properties in exchange for stock in the company. The franchise is one of the top-selling PC games of all time, with sales of over 9 million units worldwide.
Microsoft acquired both Virtual World Entertainment Group and FASA Interactive on January 7, 1999; Microsoft sold Virtual World to some of its developers, while Microsoft rebranded FASA Interactive as FASA Studio. Babcock and Weisman went to work for Microsoft, with Weisman becoming the Creative Director of Microsoft games from 1999 to 2002. While working at Microsoft, Weisman and his unit created a new genre of interactive entertainment called alternative reality games, and developed the alternate reality game "The Beast", to promote the Steven Spielberg film A.I.
Weisman had been developing a computer game design called Corsairs!, which took place in the United States of an alternate universe, and he arranged for FASA Corporation to publish the board game Crimson Skies (1998) with the intend of increasing the value of computer game.
In 2000, he founded WizKids, with his miniatures games involving the "clix" style of miniature figure that contained a dial that can be turned to show the statistics for each figure. WizKids produced the games Mage Knight, HeroClix, and Pirates of the Spanish Main. WizKids grew rapidly and went from start-up to over $30M in annual sales in just two years. The company focused on miniature figure games that are easy to learn for younger players. Weisman sold WizKids to Topps in 2003.
In 2003 he founded 42 Entertainment, a design company in the new field of the alternate reality game or ARGs. 42 has created multiple ARGs, including, "I Love Bees", to promote the Xbox game Halo 2, and "Year Zero" to promote the Nine Inch Nails album of the same name.
In 2006, his Cathy's Book, a novel with interactive elements co-written by Sean Stewart and illustrated by Cathy Brigg appeared from Running Press. The book was a best seller in Germany and sold over 100,000 copies in the USA.
In 2007, FASA Studio was closed and all of its FASA rights were licensed back to Weisman. In 2007 Weisman founded Smith & Tinker (named after the characters in The Wizard of Oz). Weisman relicensed his FASA properties through Smith & Tinker. Smith & Tinker licensed the electronic entertainment rights to Crimson Skies, Shadowrun, MechWarrior and other FASA properties that had belonged to Microsoft.
The same year Weisman co-founded the start-up Fyreball with Pete Parsons (formerly of Bungie and currently serves on the Board of Advisors along with Ed Fries). The company is now operating under the name Meteor Solutions.
On May 27, 2009 Weisman's Smith & Tinker announced their first game had been released to public beta. This was Nanovor, an online battle game targeted to 7-12 year olds. However, it was not a success, and was closed down in December 2010. Smith & Tinker closed down November 8, 2012.
On June 9, 2009 Weisman and J.C. Hutchins released Personal Effects: Dark Art (Griffin). On the same day Weisman along with Russ Bullock announced that the MechWarrior franchise would be seeing a relaunch.
Jordan is currently an Adjunct Professor in the Interactive Media Division at the USC School of Cinema-Television. In 2012 he started to raise money, through Kickstarter, for Shadowrun Returns, a new video game adaptation of Shadowrun. His new company is Harebrained Schemes and they released their 3rd game Shadowrun Returns on July 25, 2013. Shortly after, on September 10, 2013, Jordan's company launched a Kickstarter for its first tabletop game, Golem Arcana. After successfully funding, Golem Arcana released the following year on August 13, 2014. On January 13, 2015, Harebrained Schemes launched another Kickstarter campaign to partially fund development their next Shadowrun game, Shadowrun: Hong Kong. Shadowrun Returns was in many top 10 lists for 2014 and several No 1s for RPGs that year. Shadowrun Hong Kong was in many top 10s lists in 2015 and several No. 1 RPGs for 2015. In 2015 HBS did a kickstarter for Battletech/MechWarrior another property created by Jordan Weisman. They raised just short of 3 million and the game was released on April 24, 2018.
In June 2018, it was announced and completed Harebrained's acquisition by Paradox Interactive for a fixed purchase price of US$7,500,000.
Awards and honors
Weisman has won more than 100 awards, including election to the Hall of Fame by the Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design. In 2003 he was selected as the Pacific Northwest Entrepreneur of the Year by Ernst & Young.
In 2022, The Peabody Awards announced a new category for digital and interactive storytelling, including legacy awards for notable projects. Weisman won for The Beast, along with Sean Stewart, Pete Fenlon, and Elan Lee.
Design credits
Weisman's design credits in paper RPG and miniature game design include:
The click base concept for miniature gaming, MageKnight, HeroClix, etc.
Star Trek III: Starship Combat Game Box Set (1984)
Battletech (1984)
Shadowrun (1989) - game concept
Earthdawn (1993) - game concept
Crimson Skies (1998)
MechWarrior: Dark Age (2002)
Aerotech 2, Revised Ed. (BattleTech) (2004)
Golem Arcana (2014)
He also served as production manager and/or graphic designer on a long series of titles, and is co-author with Sean Stewart of Cathy's Book'', a young-adult novel with ARG components.
References
External links
Harebrained Schemes
Weisman's rap sheet at MobyGames
Escapist Magazine's biography/article on Weisman
John Cook's Venture Blog at SeattlePI.com
21st-century American businesspeople
American sailors
20th-century American Jews
American video game designers
Diana Jones Award winners
Jewish video game developers
1960 births
Living people
Role-playing game designers
21st-century American Jews
Francis W. Parker School (Chicago) alumni |
```shell
Clear the terminal instantly
Useful aliasing in bash
Terminal incognito mode
Breaking out of a terminal when `ssh` locks
Conditional command execution
(`&&` operator)
``` |
Lee Ji-hye (born January 11, 1980) is a South Korean singer and actress. She was a member of the pop group Sharp. The group released six albums before their breakup in 2002, attributed to the feud between Lee and fellow female member Seo Ji-young. As a solo artist, she has released several singles. She was a cast member of the variety show Infinite Girls Season 2.
Personal life
She has been married to Moon Jae-wan since September 18, 2017. She and her husband run a YouTube channel called "Attention Seeking Unnie You Don't Hate". They welcomed their first child, a daughter in 2017. Their second child, a daughter was born on December 24, 2021.
In September 2022, she will donate 50 million won to the Rom Khiao Children Foundation, together with her husband.
Discography
Studio albums
Singles
Filmography
Television show
Web shows
References
External links
1980 births
K-pop singers
Living people
South Korean women pop singers
South Korean television actresses
South Korean female idols
South Korean film actresses
South Korean lyricists
South Korean television presenters
South Korean women television presenters
South Korean broadcasters
Dong-ah Institute of Media and Arts alumni
21st-century South Korean singers
South Korean radio presenters
South Korean women radio presenters
Actresses from Seoul
Singers from Seoul
21st-century South Korean women singers |
Johannes Berg (1 November 1863 – 21 November 1935) was a Norwegian farmer, civil servant and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Trondhjem as a son of Valsøen in Jøssund as a son of farmer Petter Andreas Berg (1830–1907) and Henriette Margrete Brodtkorb (1838–1922). He was a relative of Christian Frederik Berg.
He finished middle school in Trondhjem in 1880 and then took a shipmate exam in 1884. He worked as a seaman and fisher before taking over the family farm Valsøen in 1898, which he sold in 1917. From 1907 he was also a postal clerk in Vallersund.
He was a member of Jøssund municipal council from 1898 to 1922, serving as mayor for eighteen years. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Sør-Trøndelag in 1924 and 1927, serving six years.
References
1863 births
1935 deaths
Norwegian farmers
Members of the Storting
Conservative Party (Norway) politicians
Mayors of places in Sør-Trøndelag |
Diadegma aestivale is a wasp first described by Henry Lorenz Viereck in 1921. No subspecies are listed.
References
aestivale
Insects described in 1921 |
Tiffany Club was a jazz club located at 3260 West 8th Street in the Wilshire district of Los Angeles. It was one of the top jazz venues in the city in the 1950s. Charlie Parker, Louis Armstrong, Stan Getz, Ornette Coleman and Chet Baker performed at the club.
References
Jazz clubs in Los Angeles
Defunct jazz clubs in California |
The Women's 10 kilometre cross-country skiing event was part of the cross-country skiing programme at the 1964 Winter Olympics, in Innsbruck, Austria. It was the fourth appearance of the event. The competition was held on 1 February 1964, at the Cross Country Skiing Stadium.
Results
References
Women's cross-country skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics
Women's 10 kilometre cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics
Oly |
Radek Fukala (born 1963 in Karviná, Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic) is a Czech historian.
He is a Silesian, who graduated at University of Ostrava. He gained Ph.D. from Masaryk University. In 2002 he passed his habilitation at Charles University in Prague.
Works
Role Jana Jiřího Krnovského ve stavovských hnutích., Opava 1997.
Manýrismus a globální krize 17. století?, Opava 2000.
Třicetiletá válka. Konflikt, který změnil Evropu. Opava, 2001.
Stavovská politika na Opavsku v letech 1490-1631. Opava 2004.
Sen o odplatě. Dramata třicetileté války., Praha 2005.
Jan Jiří Krnovský. Stavovské povstání a zápas s Habsburky. České Budějovice 2005.
Hohenzollernové v evropské politice 16.století. Mezi Ansbachem, Krnovem a Královcem (1523–1603)., Praha 2005.
Slezsko neznámá země Koruny české. Knížecí a stavovské Slezsko do roku 1740, České Budějovice 2007.
Poděbradové. Rod českomoravských pánů, kladských hrabat a slezských knížat, Praha 2008.
External links
Short biography
1963 births
Living people
21st-century Czech historians
Masaryk University alumni |
```javascript
/** @jest-environment ./packages/test/harness/src/host/jest/WebDriverEnvironment.js */
describe('withEmoji old scenario 14', () => {
test('should pass', () => runHTML('withEmoji.old.14.html'));
});
``` |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
RSpec.shared_context "when managing metrics" do
def generate_metric_registry(date = nil)
metric = described_class.for(date, organization)
metric.save
Decidim::Metric.all.load
end
end
``` |
The Third Order Regular of St. Francis of Penance or simply the Third Order Regular of St. Francis () is a mendicant order rooted in the Third Order of St. Francis which was founded in 1221. The members add the nominal letters T.O.R. after their names to indicate their membership in the congregation.
History
Ireland
Secular tertiaries existed in Ireland as early as 1385. By 1441 brothers of the Third Order Regular were established at Clonfert, Killala and Tuam. In the fifteenth century there were about forty friaries of TOR Friars in Ireland, made up of small groups of clerical and lay brothers. The friars served the spiritual needs of the local people in their friaries and churches and in the surrounding parishes. They supported themselves by farming the nearby land. Each friary held a school. The friaries were abolished with the Reformation, yet a few individual friars remained, although clandestine.
The Franciscan Brothers of the Third Order Regular are noted for their having secretly taught the boys of the Catholic population of Ireland for decades in the underground "bog schools". The Order did not formerly re-emerge again in Ireland until the early 1800s at Merchant's Quay in Dublin with a group of secular tertiaries of the Friar Minor's church of Adam and Eve. They established a monastery and school at Milltown, Dublin in 1818, after the relaxation of the Penal Laws which had forbidden Catholic education. A second was opened at Dalkey.
In 1820 they transferred their monastery to Mountbellew in County Galway, where the Bellew family had invited them and had donated land and a house to get established. The Brothers ran a free primary school and specialized in trade schools for young men. The brothers at Mountbellew taught catechism, Gaelic, and established an agricultural school. In 1992 there were about fifty members.
In the course of the nineteenth century, Brothers from the Irish communities established foundations in the United States, which became independent Institutes in their own right. Franciscan Brothers Mountbellew, the Irish congregation of Brothers from which the friars of the T.O.R. sprang, has maintained a presence in the U.S. since the 1950s. In 1957, Brothers from Ireland began work in Catholic schools in the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. Originally working both in the Bronx, New York and California, they now serve only on the West Coast. As an Institute of Pontifical Right, they also work in Kenya and Uganda in education and agriculture.
Province of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
Prior to 1906, three separate and independent communities of men of the Third Order Regular existed in the United States. All of them were institutes of lay brothers dedicated to teaching and other works of charity. These were located in Brooklyn, New York (1858); Loretto, Pennsylvania (1847); and Spalding, Nebraska, which came about from a school founded for Native American boys (ca. 1882), at the request of Bishop John Ireland. The communities at Loretto and Brooklyn had been founded from Mountbellew Monastery, in Tuam, County Galway, Ireland, at the request of the bishops of Brooklyn and Pittsburgh, respectively. The community in Nebraska was a branch of the Brooklyn community.
As communities of lay Brothers, they were under the authority of their local bishops, who acted canonically as the superior general of the community within their diocese. The Brothers, however, came to desire a closer connection with the wider Franciscan Order. Additionally, due to the desire of some of the Brothers for ordination, as well as seeing a need to have the pastoral care of both the Brothers and their students coming from within their community, Brothers Raphael Brehenny, O.S.F., and his successor, Brother Linus Lynch, O.S.F., the superiors of the Brooklyn community, asked the bishop of that diocese for permission to have some of the members of that community ordained as priests. This request the bishop refused, as the community had been introduced into the diocese for the care of parish schools, and the bishop feared that in the event of its members becoming priests this work would suffer. Thus, in May 1906, a petition was then sent to the minister general, the Most Rev. Fr. Angelus de Mattia, T.O.R., asking for union with the friars of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis in Italy. The Bishop of Brooklyn, however, worked actively to block this effort, and it was halted.
In November of that same year, the Spalding community made the same request to Fr. Angelo, the minister general in Rome. In their case, however, the local bishop was in accord with their desire and gave his authorization for such a merger. The following December 8, the minister general, Fr. Angelo, signed a decree of union of the Spalding community with the Third Order Regular. In January 1907, he formally petitioned the Holy See to allow the establishment of a community of the Order in Nebraska, and to receive the vows of any qualified Brothers there. This was granted immediately, with the official approval and blessing of Pope Pius X being formally declared that following November. The Brothers were received into the Order by Fr. Stanislaus Dujmoric, T.O.R., of the Province of Dalmatia, who had been sent as the official delegate of the minister general to supervise the merger.
As their own union could not be effected, some of the Brooklyn Brothers determined to ask for a dispensation from their religious vows in order to join the friars in Nebraska. In the spring of 1907, several left New York and transferred to Spalding. The former superior, Bro. Raphael, appears to have been among them. That July, led by Bro. Linus, 23 Brothers also left Brooklyn and went to Spalding. At that point, the Nebraska community had increased from the initial size of six to thirty. Relying heavily upon the teaching experience of the New York Brothers, the community opened Spalding College in January 1908.
During that year of upheaval for the Brooklyn foundation, the diocesan community of Franciscan Brothers at Loretto—now in the new Diocese of Altoona—also sought incorporation with the Third Order Regular friars with the approval of their bishop, the Rt. Rev. Eugene A. Garvey. This was done on December 29, 1907. Permission for their admission received papal approval on May 22, 1908, and the union was achieved on May 28. To oversee this process, the minister general in Rome sent Fr. Jerome Zazzara, T.O.R., as his delegate, assisted by Fr. Anthony Balastieri, T.O.R. Brother Raphael and three other Brothers came from Spalding to help in the process.
At the request of Bishop Garvey, who was struggling to meet the needs of Italian-speaking Catholics, Fr. Jerome accepted charge of the Church of St. Anthony of Padua at Johnstown, Pennsylvania, in November 1909 as a permanent ministry of the friars, appointing his fellow Italian, Fr. Anthony, as pastor. With the establishment of a small community of friars in that parish, there now existed three separate communities in the United States, the minimum canonically required for an independent province. The following month, Fr. Jerome also accepted the Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Altoona, Pennsylvania, and took on the office of pastor himself.
The four houses in the United States were erected into a province, 24 September 1910, under the title of the Province of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus. Fr. Jerome was appointed as the first minister provincial. The Archbishop of Chicago later gave the friars charge of Sts. Peter and Paul Slavic Church in that city, and a new college was to be opened at Sioux City, Iowa, in 1912. At that point, the American Province had five friaries, two colleges, 65 professed members, and 20 novices and postulants. Fr. Raphael Breheny, original superior of the Brooklyn Brothers, was elected the first native minister provincial in 1913. The provincial motherhouse is at St. Francis University, Loretto, Pennsylvania.
Province of the Immaculate Conception
The other province, Immaculate Conception, has its headquarters at St. Bernardine Monastery in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania. This province came about as the result of a dispute over the eligibility of the Italian friars to vote in the Provincial Chapter of 1918. The Minister General was unable to oversee the proceedings due to the hostilities between the United States and Italy during World War I. He thus appointed an American friar as his Delegate, who oversaw that Chapter. This friar declared that the foreign friars still belonged to their Italian provinces and thus were ineligible to vote in the Chapter. These friars, along with some Americans, refused to accept the election of a new Minister Provincial which took place. This resulted in the newly elected Minister Provincial and the then-current one both claiming the office.
The matter was referred to the Sacred Congregation in Rome. That office declared that, for the sake of peace, a new Chapter should be held under the presidency of a friar from another Province, and that the Italian friars should declare their intention to transfer formally from their original Provinces. That Chapter, held in 1919, resulted in the same results as the previous one. By that time, however, discontent among the Italian friars and others was so deep that the Italian friars and their supporters petitioned to form a separate Commissariat (a semi-autonomous division in the Order). This was approved in 1920, and the new Commissariat numbered thirteen friars—five Italians and eight Americans. Fr. Jerome was appointed Commissary Provincial.
Five years later, the Dalmatian friar, Fr. Stanislaus, who had supervised the union of the Spalding community into the Order was now Minister General. He raised the Commissariat to the status of a Province. Fr. Jerome was elected the first Minister Provincial. The Province still staffs the two original parishes in Pennsylvania, as well as two in Minnesota. It also runs retreat centers in Orlando, Florida and West Virginia. The current Minister Provincial (2010) is the Very Rev. J. Patrick Quinn, T.O.R.
In 1920, the Province divided and the Province of the Immaculate Conception were established. Friars from the Spanish Province were invited to the United States to work with the Spanish-speaking populations of Texas and New York.
A number of the Brothers in Brooklyn also sought to join the congregation in Italy, but were denied permission by the local bishop, who was concerned that he might lose services as teachers. The Brooklyn foundation became the Franciscan Brothers of Brooklyn.
In 1938, American friars were sent to establish the Order's first foreign missions in Bhagalpur, India, and later a mission was founded in Paraguay.
Philippines
Towards the end of the 1980s the TOR Province of Assisi, Italy, promoted vocations in the Philippines. Four young men replied to the invitation. Out of the four, two became priests, Fr. Dante Anhao and Fr. Milestone Japin. Fr. Dante Anhao (still a deacon at that time) together with Fr. Carlo Stradaioli and Fr. Marcello Fadda, came to the Philippines in 1997. They were welcomed by Bishop Emilio Bataclan, DD, the Ordinary of the Diocese of Iligan. This was the beginning of the TOR Philippine Mission under the Assisi Province.
The small community of three friars has grown in number as some young men came and received formation. Fr. Nilo Laput, a diocesan priest, who stayed with a local Franciscan community in Labason, Zamboanga del Norte, through the invitation of former Minister General, the late Most Rev. Fr. Bonaventure Midili, TOR came to join the new community in 1999. He received his novitiate formation in Assisi, Italy. Alvin Galicia, a former member of Fr. Laput’s community in Labason, came later and also did his novitiate formation in Italy.
At first the friars and their candidates lived in two semi-concrete houses before the establishment of a permanent friary and formation house in 2005. By this time, the temporary professed friars studied theology at St. John Vianney Theological Seminary (SJVTS) in Cagayan de Oro, a city about eighty kilometers from Iligan. In 2007, Fr. George Mailadil, TOR, a friar from Ranchi Province, India, came to help in the formation of the friars in theology in Cagayan de Oro.
In 2009, with the support of Fr. George Mailadil, it was decided that the theological studies of the Junior Friars will be transferred from Saint John Vianney Theological Seminary (SJVTS) to St. Alphonsus Theological and Mission Institute (SATMI) in Davao City. Davao City is around four thousand kilometers away from Iligan or Cagayan de Oro. At first, they were renting a house in the city while a simple house was constructed in a two-hectare land in Indangan.
On January 6, 2012, the small TOR Philippine Mission was raised to the status of a Delegation, placing them directly under the TOR Generalate in Rome in terms of administration and decisions. The statutes of the new delegation was drafted and was approved by the General Minister on March 20, 2012. The name of the new delegation is The Delegation of Saints Cosmas and Damian.
References
External links
Sacred Heart Province
Immaculate Conception Province
Delegation of Sts. Cosmas & Damian
Men's congregations of the Franciscan Third Order Regular
Mendicant orders
1447 establishments in Europe
Religious organizations established in the 1440s |
Police FC is a Guyanese football club in Georgetown. The club competes in the GFF Elite League, the top league of football in Guyana.
References
Football clubs in Guyana
Police association football clubs |
Jay Alan Liotta is an American senior official in the Department of Defense, in its Office of Detainee Policy.
Liotta earned a Bachelor's degree form Wittenberg University in 1982, in Political Science and East Asian Studies.
During the summer of 1981 he spent a term in China.
Liotta entered the US Government service in 1983.
Liotta completed a master's degree at George Washington University's School of Public and International Affairs.
Liotta studied Mandarin at University, and much of his Government service has been served in Asia, or working on Asian related issues.
Liotta led the first American delegation to North Korea in 43 years in 1996.
He is a recipient of the Presidential Award for Meritorious Service.
In 1997 Liotta was appointed the deputy director of the Defense Departments Prisoner-of-War/Missing Personnel Office.
In February 2006 Liotta was appointed to the position of Principal Director for DOD Detainee Affairs.
In February 2007 Liotta was the deputy to Cully Stimson, and stepped in to be his acting replacement following controversial comments Stimson made calling for corporate America to boycott the law firms that allowed their lawyers to take on Guantanamo captives as clients.
Historian Andy Worthington wrote that when Liotta testified before a subcommittee of the House Foreign Affairs Committee on July 16, 2009, Representative Jim Moran suggested he be held in contempt of Congress.
Liotta had been asked to appear before Congress to explain why the Department of Defense had allowed interrogators from foreign nations to interrogate the Guantanamo captives, but they had not allowed members of Congress to meet with them.
Moran was angered when Liotta's explanation was that the Geneva Conventions obliged captors to protect captives from "public curiosity".
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Wittenberg University alumni
Elliott School of International Affairs alumni
United States Department of Defense officials |
```swift
//
// UITabBar+Rx.swift
// RxCocoa
//
// Created by Jesse Farless on 5/13/16.
//
#if os(iOS) || os(tvOS)
import UIKit
import RxSwift
/**
iOS only
*/
#if os(iOS)
extension Reactive where Base: UITabBar {
/// Reactive wrapper for `delegate` message `tabBar(_:willBeginCustomizing:)`.
public var willBeginCustomizing: ControlEvent<[UITabBarItem]> {
let source = delegate.methodInvoked(#selector(UITabBarDelegate.tabBar(_:willBeginCustomizing:)))
.map { a in
return try castOrThrow([UITabBarItem].self, a[1])
}
return ControlEvent(events: source)
}
/// Reactive wrapper for `delegate` message `tabBar(_:didBeginCustomizing:)`.
public var didBeginCustomizing: ControlEvent<[UITabBarItem]> {
let source = delegate.methodInvoked(#selector(UITabBarDelegate.tabBar(_:didBeginCustomizing:)))
.map { a in
return try castOrThrow([UITabBarItem].self, a[1])
}
return ControlEvent(events: source)
}
/// Reactive wrapper for `delegate` message `tabBar(_:willEndCustomizing:changed:)`.
public var willEndCustomizing: ControlEvent<([UITabBarItem], Bool)> {
let source = delegate.methodInvoked(#selector(UITabBarDelegate.tabBar(_:willEndCustomizing:changed:)))
.map { (a: [Any]) -> (([UITabBarItem], Bool)) in
let items = try castOrThrow([UITabBarItem].self, a[1])
let changed = try castOrThrow(Bool.self, a[2])
return (items, changed)
}
return ControlEvent(events: source)
}
/// Reactive wrapper for `delegate` message `tabBar(_:didEndCustomizing:changed:)`.
public var didEndCustomizing: ControlEvent<([UITabBarItem], Bool)> {
let source = delegate.methodInvoked(#selector(UITabBarDelegate.tabBar(_:didEndCustomizing:changed:)))
.map { (a: [Any]) -> (([UITabBarItem], Bool)) in
let items = try castOrThrow([UITabBarItem].self, a[1])
let changed = try castOrThrow(Bool.self, a[2])
return (items, changed)
}
return ControlEvent(events: source)
}
}
#endif
/**
iOS and tvOS
*/
extension Reactive where Base: UITabBar {
/// Reactive wrapper for `delegate`.
///
/// For more information take a look at `DelegateProxyType` protocol documentation.
public var delegate: DelegateProxy<UITabBar, UITabBarDelegate> {
return RxTabBarDelegateProxy.proxy(for: base)
}
/// Reactive wrapper for `delegate` message `tabBar(_:didSelect:)`.
public var didSelectItem: ControlEvent<UITabBarItem> {
let source = delegate.methodInvoked(#selector(UITabBarDelegate.tabBar(_:didSelect:)))
.map { a in
return try castOrThrow(UITabBarItem.self, a[1])
}
return ControlEvent(events: source)
}
}
#endif
``` |
Parapsectris ochrocosma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. It is found in Namibia, Zimbabwe and the South African provinces of Gauteng, Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are fuscous, irregularly sprinkled with white and with three light reddish-ochreous longitudinal streaks from the base to about one-third, the upper receiving an oblique white strigula from the costa. There are three white longitudinal streaks between and beyond these below the middle of the wing. The discal stigmata are black edged with light reddish ochreous, connected by a white line along the upper margin of the cell, with the plical hardly indicated, the second discal connected with the dorsum by a blackish spot edged with light reddish ochreous. The posterior area is streaked with pale reddish ochreous on the veins and along the termen and there is a series of very undefined blackish dots along the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are grey.
References
Parapsectris
Moths described in 1911
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick |
Lori Sippel (born 16 May 1965) is a Canadian softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics, and coached the team at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1965 births
Living people
Canadian softball players
Olympic softball players for Canada
Softball players at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Stratford, Ontario |
Teia is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855.
Some authors have treated this name as a synonym of Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810(e.g.), but molecular analyses suggest that it is a distinct lineage.
Species
Teia anartoides Walker, 1855
Teia athlophora (Turner, 1921)
Teia parallela (Gaede, 1932)
Teia sarramea (Holloway, 1979)
References
Lymantriinae
Moth genera |
An incomplete list of films produced in Brazil in the 1950s. For an alphabetical list of films currently on Wikipedia see :Category:Brazilian films
External links
Brazilian film at the Internet Movie Database
1950s
Brazilian
Films |
I kveld med YLVIS ("Tonight with Ylvis") is a Norwegian talk show hosted by Bård and Vegard Ylvisåker, with Calle Hellevang-Larsen as a permanent sidekick. During season 2 Calle was replaced by David Batra due to obligations he had made with his comedy group Raske Menn and their show on the rival channel TV2. Magnus Devold is also a permanent part of the show and often contributes with several segments per show.
The show has several regular segments like "Hyss i Småland" (Pranks in Småland) where they do various pranks dressed as 19th century farmers, mimicking the style of Emil i Lönneberga, and "Kan dette brukes som vann-ski?" ("Can this be used as waterskis?").
Production
The first season of the show was produced by Funkerhauser Productions, a company owned by comedians Harald Eia and Bård Tufte Johansen, who also have a show on the same channel. In the spring of 2012 the Ylvis-brothers and their manager Jørgen Thue started the production company Concorde TV, which produced seasons 2, 3 and 4 of the show.
The first 3 seasons of I kveld med Ylvis were taped at Riksscenen in Oslo with a live audience. Starting with season 4 the show is broadcast live from the Folketeatret in Oslo.
Regular skits
"Voice-controlled" elevators, and ATMs
Bård and Vegard use microphones and a keyboard to mimic the sound of a digital voice, controlling various stuff like ATMs and elevators. Often they use quizzes or deliberately misunderstand various words or numbers, like in the amount the customer wants withdrawn. The skit has become a favorite and also gained popularity as viral video, with many countries asking for rights to the skit. This was a continuation of a segment they once did called "Radio-Taxi", where passengers would hear improvised songs about themselves on the radio.
"Trapped in IKEA"
Using a fake room that slides in front of the door, random people get trapped in IKEA exhibits. An accomplice also hides in a closet, and goes out pretending like there is nothing changed, and then disappears back into the closet. After a while the fake room is removed, and often the accomplice gets asked to show where the exit is, and then shows them the newly reopened door. The fake room has also contained a man "using" the toilet once.
Big in-
Two series has featured the boys trying to make it big in various places in the world for comic effect. First they tried to make it big in Kyrgyzstan and ended with appearances on national television in a morning show. The song "Janym" gained mild popularity in Kyrgyzstan, and a slight revival amongst Russian speakers after the success of "The Fox". In season 3 Bård, Vegard, and eventually Magnus tried to make it big as actors in Swahiliwood, a large sub-Saharan movie industry, calculating that they could reach out to hundreds of millions of potential viewers. In the end the boys were invited to introduce an award in the Swahiliwood equivalent of the Academy awards.
Reception
Season 1 of the talk show received good reviews and the premiere attracted 458,000 viewers, whilst the second series only attracted 341,000 viewers on the premiere. The third series set a record with 534,000 viewers, well helped by the success of "The Fox".
I kveld med Ylvis was awarded with the best show TV/Film at the Norwegian Comedy Awards 2012.
List of episodes
Season 1
Average viewership: 334,000
Season 2
Average viewership: 247,000
Season 3
Calle Hellevang Larsen returned as the brothers' sidekick.
Average viewership: 324,000
Season 4
Average viewership: 442,000 (viewership record)
Season 5
On 4 June 2015 Ylvis announced on their official Facebook page, that a new season would start in the fall.
References
External links
2011 Norwegian television series debuts
Norwegian television talk shows
TVNorge original programming
2010s Norwegian television series |
Chetostoma californicum is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Chetostoma of the family Tephritidae.
References
californicum |
Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) is a Potyvirus of the family Potyviridae that causes diseases in cruciferous plants, among others. The virus is usually spread by 40-50 species of aphids in a non-persistent manner. Infected plants, especially the natural hosts, show symptoms such as chlorotic local lesions, mosaic, mottling, puckering or rugosity. TuMV is a positive-sense single stranded RNA virus, consisting of a non-enveloped, helical capsid that is filamentous and flexuous, with an average length of 720 nm. The TuMV genome is linear and monopartite (single particle). The virus has a thermal inactivation point (TIP) of 62 °C, and longevity in vitro (LIV) of 3–4 days.
Evolution
This virus probably evolved from a virus of wild orchids in Germany spreading to wild and domestic brassicas. Via Southern Europe it moved to Asia Minor within the last 700 years.
References
External links
Viral plant pathogens and diseases
Potyviruses |
```scala
package com.prisma.akkautil.http
import akka.actor.ActorSystem
import akka.http.scaladsl.Http
import akka.http.scaladsl.Http.ServerBinding
import akka.http.scaladsl.server.Directives._
import akka.http.scaladsl.server.Route
import akka.stream.ActorMaterializer
import ch.megard.akka.http.cors.scaladsl.CorsDirectives
import ch.megard.akka.http.cors.scaladsl.CorsDirectives._
import scala.concurrent.duration.{Duration, _}
import scala.concurrent.{Await, Future}
/**
* Class that knows how to start and stop servers. Takes one or more servers.
* In case that more than one server is given, the ServerExecutor combines all given servers into one server
* by collecting all their routes. Evaluation order is strictly linear.
*/
case class ServerExecutor(port: Int, servers: Server*)(implicit system: ActorSystem, materializer: ActorMaterializer) {
import system.dispatcher
val routes: Route = {
handleRejections(CorsDirectives.corsRejectionHandler) {
cors() {
val routes = servers.map(_.routes) :+ statusRoute
routes.reduceLeft(_ ~ _)
}
}
}
def statusRoute: Route = (get & path("status")) {
val checks = Future.sequence(servers.map(_.healthCheck))
onSuccess(checks) { _ =>
complete("OK")
}
}
lazy val serverBinding: Future[ServerBinding] = {
val binding = Http().bindAndHandle(Route.handlerFlow(routes), "0.0.0.0", port)
binding.foreach(b => println(s"Server running on :${b.localAddress.getPort}"))
binding
}
def start: Future[_] = Future.sequence[Any, Seq](servers.map(_.onStart) :+ serverBinding)
def stop: Future[_] = Future.sequence[Any, Seq](servers.map(_.onStop) :+ serverBinding.map(_.unbind))
// Starts the server and blocks the calling thread until the underlying actor system terminates.
def startBlocking(duration: Duration = 15.seconds): Unit = {
start
Await.result(system.whenTerminated, Duration.Inf)
}
def stopBlocking(duration: Duration = 15.seconds): Unit = Await.result(stop, duration)
}
``` |
```html
<html>
<head>
<title>Boost Test Details</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td><img border="0" src="path_to_url" width="277" height="86"></td>
<td>
<h1>Boost Test Details - Win32</h1>
<b>Run Date:</b> 10:58:37 UTC, Thursday 24 August 2017
</td>
</table>
<br>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info-gcc-mingw-c++03">filesystem - config_info - gcc-mingw-c++03</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: [not defined]
__MINGW32__: 1
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info-gcc-mingw-c++11">filesystem - config_info - gcc-mingw-c++11</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: [not defined]
__MINGW32__: 1
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info-gcc-mingw-c++14">filesystem - config_info - gcc-mingw-c++14</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: [not defined]
__MINGW32__: 1
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info-msvc-11.0">filesystem - config_info - msvc-11.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: 1700
__MINGW32__: [not defined]
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info-msvc-12.0">filesystem - config_info - msvc-12.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: 1800
__MINGW32__: [not defined]
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info-msvc-14.0">filesystem - config_info - msvc-14.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: 1900
__MINGW32__: [not defined]
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info-msvc-14.1">filesystem - config_info - msvc-14.1</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: 1911
__MINGW32__: [not defined]
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info_static-gcc-mingw-c++03">filesystem - config_info_static - gcc-mingw-c++03</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: 1
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: [not defined]
__MINGW32__: 1
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info_static-gcc-mingw-c++11">filesystem - config_info_static - gcc-mingw-c++11</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: 1
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: [not defined]
__MINGW32__: 1
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info_static-gcc-mingw-c++14">filesystem - config_info_static - gcc-mingw-c++14</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: 1
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: [not defined]
__MINGW32__: 1
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info_static-msvc-11.0">filesystem - config_info_static - msvc-11.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: 1
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: 1700
__MINGW32__: [not defined]
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info_static-msvc-12.0">filesystem - config_info_static - msvc-12.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: 1
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: 1800
__MINGW32__: [not defined]
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info_static-msvc-14.0">filesystem - config_info_static - msvc-14.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: 1
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: 1900
__MINGW32__: [not defined]
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-config_info_static-msvc-14.1">filesystem - config_info_static - msvc-14.1</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
Verify macro reporting works correctly
NOSUCHMACRO: [not defined]
SUCHAMACRO: [no value]
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
Report macro values that may be useful in debugging various test programs
BOOST_VERSION: 106600
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION: 3
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATED: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_SOURCE: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DYN_LINK: [not defined]
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATIC_LINK: 1
BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB: 1
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_NO_LIB: [no value]
BOOST_LIB_NAME: [not defined]
BOOST_POSIX_API: [not defined]
BOOST_WINDOWS_API: [no value]
_MSC_VER: 1911
__MINGW32__: [not defined]
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-fstream_test-msvc-11.0">filesystem - fstream_test - msvc-11.0</a></h2>
<h3>Compiler output:</h3><pre>
fstream_test.cpp
C:\boost\develop\boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp(162) : warning C4250: 'boost::filesystem::basic_fstream<charT>' : inherits 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits>::std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits>::_Add_vtordisp1' via dominance
with
[
charT=char
]
and
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>
]
and
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>
]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\INCLUDE\istream(74) : see declaration of 'std::basic_istream<_Elem,_Traits>::_Add_vtordisp1'
with
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>
]
fstream_test.cpp(114) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::filesystem::basic_fstream<charT>' being compiled
with
[
charT=char
]
C:\boost\develop\boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp(162) : warning C4250: 'boost::filesystem::basic_fstream<charT>' : inherits 'std::basic_ostream<_Elem,_Traits>::std::basic_ostream<_Elem,_Traits>::_Add_vtordisp2' via dominance
with
[
charT=char
]
and
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>
]
and
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>
]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\INCLUDE\ostream(90) : see declaration of 'std::basic_ostream<_Elem,_Traits>::_Add_vtordisp2'
with
[
_Elem=char,
_Traits=std::char_traits<char>
]
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-locale_info-gcc-mingw-c++03">filesystem - locale_info - gcc-mingw-c++03</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
LANG environmental variable is not present
locale default construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale()) is true
locale("") construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale("")) is true
locale(locale::classic()) copy construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale::classic()) is true
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-locale_info-gcc-mingw-c++11">filesystem - locale_info - gcc-mingw-c++11</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
LANG environmental variable is not present
locale default construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale()) is true
locale("") construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale("")) is true
locale(locale::classic()) copy construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale::classic()) is true
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-locale_info-gcc-mingw-c++14">filesystem - locale_info - gcc-mingw-c++14</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
LANG environmental variable is not present
locale default construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale()) is true
locale("") construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale("")) is true
locale(locale::classic()) copy construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale::classic()) is true
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-locale_info-msvc-11.0">filesystem - locale_info - msvc-11.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
LANG environmental variable is not present
locale default construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale()) is true
locale("") construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale("")) is true
locale(locale::classic()) copy construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale::classic()) is true
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-locale_info-msvc-12.0">filesystem - locale_info - msvc-12.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
LANG environmental variable is not present
locale default construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale()) is true
locale("") construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale("")) is true
locale(locale::classic()) copy construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale::classic()) is true
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-locale_info-msvc-14.0">filesystem - locale_info - msvc-14.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
LANG environmental variable is not present
locale default construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale()) is true
locale("") construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale("")) is true
locale(locale::classic()) copy construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale::classic()) is true
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-locale_info-msvc-14.1">filesystem - locale_info - msvc-14.1</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
LANG environmental variable is not present
locale default construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale()) is true
locale("") construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale("")) is true
locale(locale::classic()) copy construction OK
has_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> >(locale::classic()) is true
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_test-gcc-mingw-c++03">filesystem - operations_test - gcc-mingw-c++03</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
API is Windows
initial_path() is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
"C:", "/", "boost", "develop", "libs", "filesystem", "test"
sizeof(boost::uintmax_t) = 8
initial_tests...
current_path().string() is
"C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
predicate_and_status_tests...
exception_tests...
catch runtime_error by value
catch system_error by value
catch filesystem_error by value
catch filesystem_error by const reference
Warning: line 376 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
exception_tests complete
create_directory_tests...
create_directory_tests complete
current_directory_tests...
space_tests...
capacity = 1023159562240
free = 793983430656
available = 793983430656
creating test directories and files in "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-755c-8ccc"
status_of_nonexistent_tests...
status_error_reporting_tests...
directory_iterator_tests...
directory_iterator_tests complete
create_directories_tests...
p is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-755c-8ccc\level1/.\level2/./..\level3/"
equivalent_tests...
Warning: line 1893 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
create_hard_link_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_hard_link() succeeded
create_symlink_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_symlink() attempt failed
filesystem_error.what() reports: boost::filesystem::create_directory_symlink: The request is not supported: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-755c-8ccc\f1", "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-755c-8ccc\f4"
create_symlink() may not be supported on this operating system or file system
resize_file_tests...
absolute_tests...
canonical_basic_tests...
init: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
root: "C:\"
first: "boost"
expected: "C:\boost"
permissions_tests...
copy_file_tests...
copy "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-755c-8ccc\f1" to "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-755c-8ccc\d1\f2"
copy complete
iterator_status_tests...
recursive_directory_iterator_tests...
with error_code argument
recursive_directory_iterator_tests complete
recursive_iterator_status_tests...
rename_tests...
remove_tests...
write_time_tests...
UTC last_write_time() for a file just created is Thu Aug 24 10:56:29 2017
Year is 117
Change year to 116
last_write_time() for the file is now Wed Aug 24 10:56:29 2016
Reset to current time
original last_write_time() - current last_write_time() is 0 seconds
temp_directory_path_tests...
Fallback test, temp_directory_path() returned "C:\WINDOWS\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-755c-8ccc\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-755c-8ccc\Temp"
Windows specific tests...
(may take several seconds)
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-755c-8ccc"
post-test removal complete
returning from main()
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_test-gcc-mingw-c++11">filesystem - operations_test - gcc-mingw-c++11</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
API is Windows
initial_path() is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
"C:", "/", "boost", "develop", "libs", "filesystem", "test"
sizeof(boost::uintmax_t) = 8
initial_tests...
current_path().string() is
"C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
predicate_and_status_tests...
exception_tests...
catch runtime_error by value
catch system_error by value
catch filesystem_error by value
catch filesystem_error by const reference
Warning: line 376 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
exception_tests complete
create_directory_tests...
create_directory_tests complete
current_directory_tests...
space_tests...
capacity = 1023159562240
free = 793982644224
available = 793982644224
creating test directories and files in "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-e3e5-bc1a"
status_of_nonexistent_tests...
status_error_reporting_tests...
directory_iterator_tests...
directory_iterator_tests complete
create_directories_tests...
p is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-e3e5-bc1a\level1/.\level2/./..\level3/"
equivalent_tests...
Warning: line 1893 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
create_hard_link_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_hard_link() succeeded
create_symlink_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_symlink() attempt failed
filesystem_error.what() reports: boost::filesystem::create_directory_symlink: The request is not supported: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-e3e5-bc1a\f1", "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-e3e5-bc1a\f4"
create_symlink() may not be supported on this operating system or file system
resize_file_tests...
absolute_tests...
canonical_basic_tests...
init: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
root: "C:\"
first: "boost"
expected: "C:\boost"
permissions_tests...
copy_file_tests...
copy "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-e3e5-bc1a\f1" to "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-e3e5-bc1a\d1\f2"
copy complete
iterator_status_tests...
recursive_directory_iterator_tests...
with error_code argument
recursive_directory_iterator_tests complete
recursive_iterator_status_tests...
rename_tests...
remove_tests...
write_time_tests...
UTC last_write_time() for a file just created is Thu Aug 24 10:56:50 2017
Year is 117
Change year to 116
last_write_time() for the file is now Wed Aug 24 10:56:50 2016
Reset to current time
original last_write_time() - current last_write_time() is 0 seconds
temp_directory_path_tests...
Fallback test, temp_directory_path() returned "C:\WINDOWS\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-e3e5-bc1a\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-e3e5-bc1a\Temp"
Windows specific tests...
(may take several seconds)
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-e3e5-bc1a"
post-test removal complete
returning from main()
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_test-gcc-mingw-c++14">filesystem - operations_test - gcc-mingw-c++14</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
API is Windows
initial_path() is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
"C:", "/", "boost", "develop", "libs", "filesystem", "test"
sizeof(boost::uintmax_t) = 8
initial_tests...
current_path().string() is
"C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
predicate_and_status_tests...
exception_tests...
catch runtime_error by value
catch system_error by value
catch filesystem_error by value
catch filesystem_error by const reference
Warning: line 376 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
exception_tests complete
create_directory_tests...
create_directory_tests complete
current_directory_tests...
space_tests...
capacity = 1023159562240
free = 793980874752
available = 793980874752
creating test directories and files in "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-244d-0ad2"
status_of_nonexistent_tests...
status_error_reporting_tests...
directory_iterator_tests...
directory_iterator_tests complete
create_directories_tests...
p is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-244d-0ad2\level1/.\level2/./..\level3/"
equivalent_tests...
Warning: line 1893 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
create_hard_link_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_hard_link() succeeded
create_symlink_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_symlink() attempt failed
filesystem_error.what() reports: boost::filesystem::create_directory_symlink: The request is not supported: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-244d-0ad2\f1", "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-244d-0ad2\f4"
create_symlink() may not be supported on this operating system or file system
resize_file_tests...
absolute_tests...
canonical_basic_tests...
init: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
root: "C:\"
first: "boost"
expected: "C:\boost"
permissions_tests...
copy_file_tests...
copy "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-244d-0ad2\f1" to "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-244d-0ad2\d1\f2"
copy complete
iterator_status_tests...
recursive_directory_iterator_tests...
with error_code argument
recursive_directory_iterator_tests complete
recursive_iterator_status_tests...
rename_tests...
remove_tests...
write_time_tests...
UTC last_write_time() for a file just created is Thu Aug 24 10:57:11 2017
Year is 117
Change year to 116
last_write_time() for the file is now Wed Aug 24 10:57:11 2016
Reset to current time
original last_write_time() - current last_write_time() is 0 seconds
temp_directory_path_tests...
Fallback test, temp_directory_path() returned "C:\WINDOWS\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-244d-0ad2\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-244d-0ad2\Temp"
Windows specific tests...
(may take several seconds)
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-244d-0ad2"
post-test removal complete
returning from main()
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_test-msvc-11.0">filesystem - operations_test - msvc-11.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
API is Windows
initial_path() is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
"C:", "/", "boost", "develop", "libs", "filesystem", "test"
sizeof(boost::uintmax_t) = 8
initial_tests...
current_path().string() is
"C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
predicate_and_status_tests...
exception_tests...
catch runtime_error by value
catch system_error by value
catch filesystem_error by value
catch filesystem_error by const reference
Warning: line 376 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
exception_tests complete
create_directory_tests...
create_directory_tests complete
current_directory_tests...
space_tests...
capacity = 1023159562240
free = 793979273216
available = 793979273216
creating test directories and files in "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-3fc0-59b1"
status_of_nonexistent_tests...
status_error_reporting_tests...
directory_iterator_tests...
directory_iterator_tests complete
create_directories_tests...
p is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-3fc0-59b1\level1/.\level2/./..\level3/"
equivalent_tests...
Warning: line 1893 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
create_hard_link_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_hard_link() succeeded
create_symlink_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_symlink() attempt failed
filesystem_error.what() reports: boost::filesystem::create_symlink: A required privilege is not held by the client: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-3fc0-59b1\f1", "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-3fc0-59b1\f4"
create_symlink() may not be supported on this operating system or file system
resize_file_tests...
absolute_tests...
canonical_basic_tests...
init: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
root: "C:\"
first: "boost"
expected: "C:\boost"
permissions_tests...
copy_file_tests...
copy "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-3fc0-59b1\f1" to "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-3fc0-59b1\d1\f2"
copy complete
iterator_status_tests...
recursive_directory_iterator_tests...
with error_code argument
recursive_directory_iterator_tests complete
recursive_iterator_status_tests...
rename_tests...
remove_tests...
write_time_tests...
UTC last_write_time() for a file just created is Thu Aug 24 10:57:29 2017
Year is 117
Change year to 116
last_write_time() for the file is now Wed Aug 24 10:57:29 2016
Reset to current time
original last_write_time() - current last_write_time() is 0 seconds
temp_directory_path_tests...
Fallback test, temp_directory_path() returned "C:\WINDOWS\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-3fc0-59b1\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-3fc0-59b1\Temp"
Windows specific tests...
(may take several seconds)
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-3fc0-59b1"
post-test removal complete
returning from main()
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_test-msvc-12.0">filesystem - operations_test - msvc-12.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
API is Windows
initial_path() is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
"C:", "/", "boost", "develop", "libs", "filesystem", "test"
sizeof(boost::uintmax_t) = 8
initial_tests...
current_path().string() is
"C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
predicate_and_status_tests...
exception_tests...
catch runtime_error by value
catch system_error by value
catch filesystem_error by value
catch filesystem_error by const reference
Warning: line 376 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
exception_tests complete
create_directory_tests...
create_directory_tests complete
current_directory_tests...
space_tests...
capacity = 1023159562240
free = 793978023936
available = 793978023936
creating test directories and files in "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-c50b-e30d"
status_of_nonexistent_tests...
status_error_reporting_tests...
directory_iterator_tests...
directory_iterator_tests complete
create_directories_tests...
p is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-c50b-e30d\level1/.\level2/./..\level3/"
equivalent_tests...
Warning: line 1893 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
create_hard_link_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_hard_link() succeeded
create_symlink_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_symlink() attempt failed
filesystem_error.what() reports: boost::filesystem::create_symlink: A required privilege is not held by the client: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-c50b-e30d\f1", "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-c50b-e30d\f4"
create_symlink() may not be supported on this operating system or file system
resize_file_tests...
absolute_tests...
canonical_basic_tests...
init: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
root: "C:\"
first: "boost"
expected: "C:\boost"
permissions_tests...
copy_file_tests...
copy "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-c50b-e30d\f1" to "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-c50b-e30d\d1\f2"
copy complete
iterator_status_tests...
recursive_directory_iterator_tests...
with error_code argument
recursive_directory_iterator_tests complete
recursive_iterator_status_tests...
rename_tests...
remove_tests...
write_time_tests...
UTC last_write_time() for a file just created is Thu Aug 24 10:57:44 2017
Year is 117
Change year to 116
last_write_time() for the file is now Wed Aug 24 10:57:44 2016
Reset to current time
original last_write_time() - current last_write_time() is 0 seconds
temp_directory_path_tests...
Fallback test, temp_directory_path() returned "C:\WINDOWS\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-c50b-e30d\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-c50b-e30d\Temp"
Windows specific tests...
(may take several seconds)
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-c50b-e30d"
post-test removal complete
returning from main()
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_test-msvc-14.0">filesystem - operations_test - msvc-14.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
API is Windows
initial_path() is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
"C:", "/", "boost", "develop", "libs", "filesystem", "test"
sizeof(boost::uintmax_t) = 8
initial_tests...
current_path().string() is
"C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
predicate_and_status_tests...
exception_tests...
catch runtime_error by value
catch system_error by value
catch filesystem_error by value
catch filesystem_error by const reference
Warning: line 376 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
exception_tests complete
create_directory_tests...
create_directory_tests complete
current_directory_tests...
space_tests...
capacity = 1023159562240
free = 793971998720
available = 793971998720
creating test directories and files in "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-d745-8190"
status_of_nonexistent_tests...
status_error_reporting_tests...
directory_iterator_tests...
directory_iterator_tests complete
create_directories_tests...
p is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-d745-8190\level1/.\level2/./..\level3/"
equivalent_tests...
Warning: line 1893 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
create_hard_link_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_hard_link() succeeded
create_symlink_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_symlink() attempt failed
filesystem_error.what() reports: boost::filesystem::create_symlink: A required privilege is not held by the client: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-d745-8190\f1", "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-d745-8190\f4"
create_symlink() may not be supported on this operating system or file system
resize_file_tests...
absolute_tests...
canonical_basic_tests...
init: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
root: "C:\"
first: "boost"
expected: "C:\boost"
permissions_tests...
copy_file_tests...
copy "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-d745-8190\f1" to "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-d745-8190\d1\f2"
copy complete
iterator_status_tests...
recursive_directory_iterator_tests...
with error_code argument
recursive_directory_iterator_tests complete
recursive_iterator_status_tests...
rename_tests...
remove_tests...
write_time_tests...
UTC last_write_time() for a file just created is Thu Aug 24 10:58:01 2017
Year is 117
Change year to 116
last_write_time() for the file is now Wed Aug 24 10:58:01 2016
Reset to current time
original last_write_time() - current last_write_time() is 0 seconds
temp_directory_path_tests...
Fallback test, temp_directory_path() returned "C:\WINDOWS\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-d745-8190\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-d745-8190\Temp"
Windows specific tests...
(may take several seconds)
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-d745-8190"
post-test removal complete
returning from main()
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_test-msvc-14.1">filesystem - operations_test - msvc-14.1</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
API is Windows
initial_path() is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
"C:", "/", "boost", "develop", "libs", "filesystem", "test"
sizeof(boost::uintmax_t) = 8
initial_tests...
current_path().string() is
"C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
predicate_and_status_tests...
exception_tests...
catch runtime_error by value
catch system_error by value
catch filesystem_error by value
catch filesystem_error by const reference
Warning: line 376 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
exception_tests complete
create_directory_tests...
create_directory_tests complete
current_directory_tests...
space_tests...
capacity = 1023159562240
free = 793972551680
available = 793972551680
creating test directories and files in "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-b992-a0a1"
status_of_nonexistent_tests...
status_error_reporting_tests...
directory_iterator_tests...
directory_iterator_tests complete
create_directories_tests...
p is "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-b992-a0a1\level1/.\level2/./..\level3/"
equivalent_tests...
Warning: line 1893 exception reports default_error_condition().value() 50, should be 2
value() is 50
create_hard_link_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_hard_link() succeeded
create_symlink_tests...
*** For information only ***
create_symlink() attempt failed
filesystem_error.what() reports: boost::filesystem::create_symlink: A required privilege is not held by the client: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-b992-a0a1\f1", "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-b992-a0a1\f4"
create_symlink() may not be supported on this operating system or file system
resize_file_tests...
absolute_tests...
canonical_basic_tests...
init: "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test"
root: "C:\"
first: "boost"
expected: "C:\boost"
permissions_tests...
copy_file_tests...
copy "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-b992-a0a1\f1" to "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-b992-a0a1\d1\f2"
copy complete
iterator_status_tests...
recursive_directory_iterator_tests...
with error_code argument
recursive_directory_iterator_tests complete
recursive_iterator_status_tests...
rename_tests...
remove_tests...
write_time_tests...
UTC last_write_time() for a file just created is Thu Aug 24 10:58:22 2017
Year is 117
Change year to 116
last_write_time() for the file is now Wed Aug 24 10:58:22 2016
Reset to current time
original last_write_time() - current last_write_time() is 0 seconds
temp_directory_path_tests...
Fallback test, temp_directory_path() returned "C:\WINDOWS\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-b992-a0a1\Temp"
temp_directory_path() returned "op-test-b992-a0a1\Temp"
Windows specific tests...
(may take several seconds)
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-test-b992-a0a1"
post-test removal complete
returning from main()
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_test_static-gcc-mingw-c++03">filesystem - operations_test_static - gcc-mingw-c++03</a></h2>
<h3>Compiler output:</h3><pre>
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\utility.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\utility.hpp <<===>> ..\..\utility\include\boost\utility.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\utility\base_from_member.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\utility\base_from_member.hpp <<===>> ..\..\utility\include\boost\utility\base_from_member.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\utility\binary.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\utility\binary.hpp <<===>> ..\..\utility\include\boost\utility\binary.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\utility\identity_type.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\utility\identity_type.hpp <<===>> ..\..\utility\include\boost\utility\identity_type.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\next_prior.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\next_prior.hpp <<===>> ..\..\utility\include\boost\next_prior.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\detail\lightweight_test_report.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\detail\lightweight_test_report.hpp <<===>> ..\..\detail\include\boost\detail\lightweight_test_report.hpp
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_unit_test-gcc-mingw-c++03">filesystem - operations_unit_test - gcc-mingw-c++03</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL=__attribute__((__dllimport__))
BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE=__attribute__((__visibility__("default")))
current_path() is C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test
file_status test...
status(".") permissions are 666
symlink_status(".") permissions are 666
query test...
directory_iterator_test...
directory_iterator_test complete
recursive_directory_iterator_test...
recursive_directory_iterator_test complete
operations test...
directory_entry test...
directory_entry overload test...
error handling test...
as expected, attempt to get size of non-existent file threw a filesystem_error
what() returns boost::filesystem::file_size: The system cannot find the file specified: "no-such-file"
string_file_tests...
"dd87-ef40-4926-6938"
"foo-ea70b-be93e-bar"
"foo-e7335-10cdc-5d03c-5a3c9-f4650-f1021-7b6be-5019-bar"
"foo-f7a8a-993d9-6f777-00134-3ed50-2fbcb-1e8f4-f2a70-bar"
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-unit_test-8c2b-524a-cd05"
post-test removal complete
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_unit_test-gcc-mingw-c++11">filesystem - operations_unit_test - gcc-mingw-c++11</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL=__attribute__((__dllimport__))
BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE=__attribute__((__visibility__("default")))
current_path() is C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test
file_status test...
status(".") permissions are 666
symlink_status(".") permissions are 666
query test...
directory_iterator_test...
directory_iterator_test complete
recursive_directory_iterator_test...
recursive_directory_iterator_test complete
operations test...
directory_entry test...
directory_entry overload test...
error handling test...
as expected, attempt to get size of non-existent file threw a filesystem_error
what() returns boost::filesystem::file_size: The system cannot find the file specified: "no-such-file"
string_file_tests...
"754f-7b1a-3be6-e5c0"
"foo-4bb0f-4d882-bar"
"foo-ac642-09a4f-6aa7e-ea2d7-457da-b2948-53f4a-bad3-bar"
"foo-ae2bd-64c16-22117-8a86b-44e97-c20ea-8af66-1675e-bar"
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-unit_test-3440-0e3f-4e7e"
post-test removal complete
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_unit_test-gcc-mingw-c++14">filesystem - operations_unit_test - gcc-mingw-c++14</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL=__attribute__((__dllimport__))
BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE=__attribute__((__visibility__("default")))
current_path() is C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test
file_status test...
status(".") permissions are 666
symlink_status(".") permissions are 666
query test...
directory_iterator_test...
directory_iterator_test complete
recursive_directory_iterator_test...
recursive_directory_iterator_test complete
operations test...
directory_entry test...
directory_entry overload test...
error handling test...
as expected, attempt to get size of non-existent file threw a filesystem_error
what() returns boost::filesystem::file_size: The system cannot find the file specified: "no-such-file"
string_file_tests...
"7d80-f2f3-aeaa-b6c7"
"foo-a01ed-b1b33-bar"
"foo-4a551-dd753-dfa25-ed9a7-acb54-098df-6a620-a70f-bar"
"foo-12c8d-06744-bd437-89fdc-a2c34-95e8f-a414d-b94be-bar"
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-unit_test-e67e-bad2-8279"
post-test removal complete
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_unit_test-msvc-11.0">filesystem - operations_unit_test - msvc-11.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL=__declspec(dllimport)
BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE=
current_path() is C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test
file_status test...
status(".") permissions are 666
symlink_status(".") permissions are 666
query test...
directory_iterator_test...
directory_iterator_test complete
recursive_directory_iterator_test...
recursive_directory_iterator_test complete
operations test...
directory_entry test...
directory_entry overload test...
error handling test...
as expected, attempt to get size of non-existent file threw a filesystem_error
what() returns boost::filesystem::file_size: The system cannot find the file specified: "no-such-file"
string_file_tests...
"1ab4-8841-b0fc-e647"
"foo-efb46-79c29-bar"
"foo-59896-324e8-bdbd6-a42eb-de915-1ec1a-ce99d-4067-bar"
"foo-1910a-90280-34d2b-ef1c2-71af0-a0b5e-08faf-f5b1f-bar"
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-unit_test-9db7-fe9c-d2e3"
post-test removal complete
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_unit_test-msvc-12.0">filesystem - operations_unit_test - msvc-12.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL=__declspec(dllimport)
BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE=
current_path() is C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test
file_status test...
status(".") permissions are 666
symlink_status(".") permissions are 666
query test...
directory_iterator_test...
directory_iterator_test complete
recursive_directory_iterator_test...
recursive_directory_iterator_test complete
operations test...
directory_entry test...
directory_entry overload test...
error handling test...
as expected, attempt to get size of non-existent file threw a filesystem_error
what() returns boost::filesystem::file_size: The system cannot find the file specified: "no-such-file"
string_file_tests...
"8e2b-71ce-2521-a7db"
"foo-848dc-69884-bar"
"foo-4aa5a-9c482-8cbc0-d1620-52975-427ef-977b7-8d85-bar"
"foo-539a8-bbd78-dc935-e4685-222d2-5fadc-eca06-d3123-bar"
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-unit_test-56c9-60bb-08e3"
post-test removal complete
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_unit_test-msvc-14.0">filesystem - operations_unit_test - msvc-14.0</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL=__declspec(dllimport)
BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE=
current_path() is C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test
file_status test...
status(".") permissions are 666
symlink_status(".") permissions are 666
query test...
directory_iterator_test...
directory_iterator_test complete
recursive_directory_iterator_test...
recursive_directory_iterator_test complete
operations test...
directory_entry test...
directory_entry overload test...
error handling test...
as expected, attempt to get size of non-existent file threw a filesystem_error
what() returns boost::filesystem::file_size: The system cannot find the file specified: "no-such-file"
string_file_tests...
"f2ef-9c9a-bba1-2da9"
"foo-2d9f5-883e8-bar"
"foo-a6ab7-95190-f84db-88e6f-6ea6f-656af-d1520-c648-bar"
"foo-f88e8-f15db-7b6a4-ef286-132b5-df468-819e2-8d568-bar"
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-unit_test-1334-a91e-c0f5"
post-test removal complete
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-operations_unit_test-msvc-14.1">filesystem - operations_unit_test - msvc-14.1</a></h2>
<h3>Run output:</h3><pre>
BOOST_WINDOWS_API is defined
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL=__declspec(dllimport)
BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE=
current_path() is C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test
file_status test...
status(".") permissions are 666
symlink_status(".") permissions are 666
query test...
directory_iterator_test...
directory_iterator_test complete
recursive_directory_iterator_test...
recursive_directory_iterator_test complete
operations test...
directory_entry test...
directory_entry overload test...
error handling test...
as expected, attempt to get size of non-existent file threw a filesystem_error
what() returns boost::filesystem::file_size: The system cannot find the file specified: "no-such-file"
string_file_tests...
"1f6b-83e8-b538-782f"
"foo-4e6c4-de2ee-bar"
"foo-1703a-adf72-ff6a8-cf07d-fcdec-818b0-3c067-0292-bar"
"foo-b7e03-522a0-89b5a-3fa32-6fa98-df460-6be3a-7acdc-bar"
testing complete
post-test removal of "C:\boost\develop\libs\filesystem\test\op-unit_test-b9c6-6436-60ba"
post-test removal complete
No errors detected.
EXIT STATUS: 0
</pre>
<h2><a name="filesystem-path_test-gcc-mingw-c++03">filesystem - path_test - gcc-mingw-c++03</a></h2>
<h3>Compiler output:</h3><pre>
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\smart_ptr.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\smart_ptr.hpp <<===>> ..\..\smart_ptr\include\boost\smart_ptr.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\scoped_ptr.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\scoped_ptr.hpp <<===>> ..\..\smart_ptr\include\boost\scoped_ptr.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\shared_array.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\shared_array.hpp <<===>> ..\..\smart_ptr\include\boost\shared_array.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\weak_ptr.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\weak_ptr.hpp <<===>> ..\..\smart_ptr\include\boost\weak_ptr.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\intrusive_ptr.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\intrusive_ptr.hpp <<===>> ..\..\smart_ptr\include\boost\intrusive_ptr.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\enable_shared_from_this.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\enable_shared_from_this.hpp <<===>> ..\..\smart_ptr\include\boost\enable_shared_from_this.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\make_shared.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\make_shared.hpp <<===>> ..\..\smart_ptr\include\boost\make_shared.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\integer_fwd.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\integer_fwd.hpp <<===>> ..\..\integer\include\boost\integer_fwd.hpp
link.hardlink ..\..\..\boost\detail\container_fwd.hpp
Hardlink created for ..\..\..\boost\detail\container_fwd.hpp <<===>> ..\..\detail\include\boost\detail\container_fwd.hpp
</pre>
</body>
</html>
``` |
This list is of the Historic Sites of Japan located within the Prefecture of Tokushima.
National Historic Sites
As of 1 July 2019, twelve Sites have been designated as being of national significance.
Prefectural Historic Sites
As of 1 April 2019, twenty-six Sites have been designated as being of prefectural importance.
Municipal Historic Sites
As of 1 May 2018, a further one hundred and thirty-three Sites have been designated as being of municipal importance.
See also
Cultural Properties of Japan
Awa Province
Tokushima Prefectural Museum
List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Tokushima)
References
Tokushima Prefecture
Tokushima |
Aerides emericii is a species of epiphytic orchid. It is endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal (politically part of India though closer to Myanmar, Thailand and Sumatra).
References
emericii
Flora of the Andaman Islands
Flora of the Nicobar Islands
Epiphytic orchids
Plants described in 1882 |
The Fushun gudgeon (Gobio fushunensis) is a species of gudgeon, a small freshwater in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in China.
References
Gobio
Fish described in 2007
Freshwater fish of China |
Yoshihiro Shiroishi was born in 1951 in Tokyo, Japan. He is a Chief Architect and Technical Advisor at the Hitachi Research & Dev. Group, Tokyo, Japan. Shiroishi was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for leadership in the development of high density magnetic recording technologies and devices.
Background and Education
Shiroishi was born in 1951 in Tokyo, Japan. He attended Tokyo Institute of Technology and was awarded a BS degree in 1973, an MS degree in 1975 and a Ph.D. in 1978. The latter was for his widely cited work on ferroelectric materials.
Career
In 1978, Shiroishi joined the Hitachi Central Research Lab. to work on magnetic recording and was a joint researcher on magnetic super-lattice at Northwestern University from 1985 to 1986. From 1995 to 2003, he was with the Data Storage and Retrieval Division of Hitachi Ltd. becoming General Manager of the Data Storage Division. In particular, he contributed to the development of magnetic recording media for hard disk drives. From 2003 to 2009, Shiroishi was with Hitachi GST (formed when Hitachi purchased IBM's disk-drive business). He was successively Deputy General Manager Heads and Media, Vice President External Heads and Media, and Vice President R&D Strategy Office.
Shiroishi contributed to the magnetic storage industry and to academic research on magnetic recording. He led the NEDO's (New Energy and Industrial Technology Development) "Ultra-advanced Electronic Technology Development Promotion Project" from 1995 to 2000 and its “Development of Nanobit Technology for Ultra-high Density Magnetic Recording (Green IT Project) project” from 2008 to 2013. His technical focus included Microwave Assisted Magnetic Recording (MAMR) (In 2017, MAMR-based HDDs were announced by Western Digital which had purchased Hitachi GST)). Shiroishi was the chairperson of the technical committee for Storage Research Consortium (SRC) from 2007 to 2012. Shiroishi also contributed to academia as the vice chairperson, Magnetic Society of Japan (MSJ) from 2009 to 2011, Conference Co-chairman for IEEE 24th Magnetic Recording Conference in 2013, TMRC 2013, and Experts Committee member of the Quantum Science and Technology Council, the Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), from 2015.
Since 2009, Shiroishi has been with Hitachi Research & Development Group where (as of July 2020) he holds the position of Chief Architect and Technical Advisor. His recent work emphasises government/industry/university collaboration and the societal impact of technology.
Shiroishi also holds positions of visiting professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Osaka Electro-Communication University, and Toho University.
Awards and recognition
In 1973 Shiroishi received the RCA David Sarnoff Scholar award (Japan). In 1992, he received the Governor of Kanagawa Prefecture Local Commendation for Invention, Kanto, Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation for Magnetic Recording Head design and, in 2006, the Local Commendation for Invention, Kanto, Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation for Magnetic Recording Media design (PP3343215), and, in 2007, the Japan MEXT Minister Award, Local Commendation for Invention, Kanto, Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation for a Magnetic Recording Device (PP3799168). In 2005, Shiroishi received the Japan Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Award for Research and development and practical application of ultra-high density magnetic recording technology.
In 2015, Shiroishi was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for leadership in the development of high density magnetic recording technologies and devices. In 2017, he became a Fellow of the Engineering Academy of Japan (EAJ)
Shiroishi has been a prolific inventor and an author of many scientific papers
Personal
Yoshihiro Shiroishi was born on March 10, 1951, in Tokyo, Japan, the son of Yoshiji and Teruko (née Kobayashi). He married Yasuko Ohshiro on 3 Oct. 1981. They have three children Takuya, Kenji, Ayako. They reside in Hachioji, Japan. Shiroishi was Director Town Assembly Higashiasakawamachi, Tokyo, 1993-1994 and has been chosen as its vice-chairman in 2020.
References
Fellow Members of the IEEE
Living people
Japanese engineers
1951 births |
Hananel Meller is a former Israeli footballer who played with Maccabi Netanya.
References
Possibly living people
Israeli Jews
Israeli men's footballers
Maccabi Netanya F.C. players
Year of birth missing
Men's association football players not categorized by position |
Mary Ann Harris Gay (March 18, 1829 – November 21, 1918) was an American writer and poet from Decatur, Georgia, known for her Civil War memoir Life in Dixie During the War (1897). This described events in Atlanta during the war. Author Margaret Mitchell said this memoir inspired some of her passages in her novel Gone with the Wind (1936). Gay also published a book of poetry (1858), which she republished after the war to raise money to help support her mother and sister.
She also was active in the work to preserve Confederate battlefields and helped raise money to construct monuments and cemeteries. Gay raised thousands of dollars in Texas to pay for a fence and gate at the newly established McGavock Confederate Cemetery in 1866 in Franklin, Tennessee. Her brother was among the nearly 2,000 Confederates reinterred there from temporary battlefield graves.
In 1997 Gay was named a Georgia Woman of Achievement. Her home during and after the Civil War, the Mary Gay House, has been preserved in downtown Decatur. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Biography
Mary Ann Gay was born to William and Mary (Stevens) Gay on March 18, 1829, in Jones County, Georgia. Shortly after Mary Ann was born, her father died. Her newly widowed mother moved with her children back to her family near Milledgeville, Georgia. They lived in the house of Mary Gay's grandfather, Thomas Stevens, a planter and slave owner. He was depicted harshly in the book A Slave Life in Georgia (1854) by John Brown, one of his slaves who escaped and settled in England, where his memoir was first published.
Stevens also owned property around the state, including in DeKalb County, where he became active in politics by 1829. In the 1830s, Mary's mother moved with her to Decatur, the county seat. There she married Joseph Stokes, a lawyer who had her father and brothers as a client. They moved out to Cassville, Georgia, and Mary Stokes had two more children with Joseph: Thomas (Thomie) J. Stokes (b. 1837) and Missouria Horton Stokes (b. 1838). Mary Stokes' father Thomas Stevens lived with them. By his bequest, the young Mary Gay was sent to Nashville for four years of school at a girls' academy.
When Stokes died in 1850, Gay's newly widowed mother moved with her three children to a house on Marshall Street in Decatur, Georgia. Gay lived in this house throughout the years of the Civil War. She published her first poetry collection in 1858, anonymously, at age 29.
During the Civil War, Mary Gay was a loyal supporter of the Confederate side. She refused to leave her house even when Union Army soldiers took over the area. Gen. Kenner Garrard occupied her house at one point, and his troops camped in her yard. Her only brother, Thomas Stokes, served under Gen. John Bell Hood in the Confederate Army and died in the Battle of Franklin in late 1864.
After the war Gay worked to preserve Confederate battlefields and to raise memorials to honor Confederate soldiers in the war. She also helped raise funds for the construction of a new building for the local Baptist church in Decatur.
Another project was to fund the reburial to a new cemetery of the 1,750 Confederate dead from the Battle of Franklin, including her brother who had died there. Gay traveled to Texas, where she raised several thousand dollars to support the creation of McGavock Confederate Cemetery. The funds were enough to enclose the cemetery with an iron fence and gate, which was marked with a plaque with her name. She also successfully campaigned for a memorial to Alexander H. Stephens at his grave at Liberty Hall.
Gay reprinted her book Prose and Poetry (1858) after the war and marketed it "aggressively" in order to support her family. The book came to the attention of Mark Twain, who quoted it "with disdain" in Chapter 21 of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876). He wrote that Gay's work was "after the school-girl pattern."
In 1892 Gay published her war memoir Life in Dixie During the War based on her memories, her half-sister Missouria's journal, and letters from her half-brother Thomas. Covering the years from 1861 through 1865, it became her best-known work. It influenced Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone With the Wind (1936); some scenes are drawn "directly from Gay's memoir".
Gay also wrote a novel, The Transplanted: A Story of Dixie Before the War (1907), with an introduction by Walter Neale, the New York publisher. It opens in the 1840s on a Mississippi plantation owned by a man of Scots descent.
Historians have explored the important role of planter and middle-class women in creating the memory and history of the Civil War. For instance, the United Daughters of the Confederacy had organized, initially to raise funds to get the Confederate dead decently buried in cemeteries. They also raised money to erect monuments to the war and their dead. In addition, by the late 19th century, its leaders encouraged Southern women such as Gay to publish their memoirs and other writings about the war, in order to tell their side of the conflict. They helped them find publishers, and also began to influence the content of textbooks. It was the beginning of formation of Southern memory about the war, the "Lost Cause", and a view that excluded slavery as basic to the conflict.
Gay never married. After the death of her sister Missouria in 1910, Gay began to suffer from dementia in her old age. She was committed to the Georgia State Sanitarium in 1915, where she died on November 21, 1918. She is buried in Decatur Cemetery.
Honors
In 1997 Gay was inducted into the Georgia Women of Achievement Hall of Fame. Her home in Decatur has been preserved as the Mary Gay House and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Works
References
Notes
Sources
External links
1829 births
1918 deaths
American women poets
19th-century American women writers
People from Decatur, Georgia
People of Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
19th-century American poets
People from Jones County, Georgia |
The 4th Light Horse Regiment was a mounted infantry regiment of the Australian Army during the First World War. The regiment was raised in August 1914, as the divisional cavalry regiment for the 1st Division. The regiment fought against the forces of the German Empire and the Ottoman Empire, in Egypt, at Gallipoli, on the Western front, on the Sinai Peninsula, and in Palestine and Jordan. After the armistice the regiment eventually returned to Australia in March 1919. For its role in the war the regiment was awarded twenty-one battle honours.
During the inter-war years, the regiment was re-raised as a part-time unit based in the Corangamite region of southern Victoria. It was later converted to a motor regiment during the Second World War but was disbanded in late 1944 without having been deployed overseas. In the post war period, the regiment was re-raised as an amalgamated unit, designated the 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse, which is currently part of the Australian Army Reserve.
Formation
On 11 August 1914, the 4th Light Horse Regiment was raised in Melbourne, as the divisional cavalry regiment of the 1st Division. Light horse regiments normally comprised twenty-five officers and 497 other ranks serving in three squadrons, each of six troops. Each troop was divided into eight sections, of four men each. In action one man of each section was nominated as a horse holder reducing the regiment's rifle strength by a quarter. The 4th Light Horse eventually raised five squadrons and later in the war, two of these squadrons were detached to accompany the Australian infantry divisions to France, while the other three remained to the Middle East, serving with the Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division.
All Australian Light Horse regiments used cavalry unit designations, but were mounted infantry, and mounted exclusively on the Australian Waler horse.
Operational history
Gallipoli
The regiment sailed for war on 19 October 1914 and arrived in Egypt on 10 December. When the rest of the division departed to take part in the Gallipoli, the light horse were left behind the authorities under the belief that mounted troops would not be needed in the campaign due to the terrain. However, infantry casualties were so severe it was decided to send them, without their horses, as infantry reinforcements. The regiment landed at what became known as ANZAC Cove between the 22 and 24 May 1915. Initially, the regiment was broken up and provided squadrons as reinforcements for infantry battalions at various points around the beachhead, and it was not until 11 June that the regiment concentrated as a formed unit. After this, they were mostly used to defend the Allies' precarious position on the peninsula, especially in the area of "Ryrie's Post", although they did take part in several small assaults. The regiment left Gallipoli prior to the end of the campaign on 11 December 1915.
Western Front
On their return to Egypt the regiment was required to raise a fourth squadron, known as 'D' Squadron. Together with 'B' Squadron, 'D' Squadron was detached from the regiment and assigned as the divisional cavalry formations, for the 1st and 3rd Divisions, and in mid-1916 they were sent to France, for service on the Western Front.
These two squadrons later took part in the Battle of Messines, the Third Battle of Ypres, the Battle of Broodseinde, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Battle of the Lys, the Battle of Kemmel, the Second Battle of the Marne and the Battle of Tardenois. The two squadrons together with a squadron from New Zealand were eventually amalgamated and renamed the I Anzac Corps Mounted Regiment. and together earned nine battle honours on the Western Front.
Sinai and Palestine Campaign
With only two squadrons remaining in Egypt, a new squadron was raised, confusingly also called 'B' Squadron. The regiment was then deployed in defence the Suez Canal, for the remainder of the year. In 1916, plans were made to convert the 4th Light Horse, along with the 11th and 12th Light Horse Regiments into cameleers, but this plan was not followed through. In April 1917, the regiment moved into the Sinai but were only used for rear area security. The regiment was then assigned to the 4th Light Horse Brigade, and on 31 October took part in its first large battle: the Battle of Beersheba, which was part of the wider Third Battle of Gaza. During the battle, the 4th and 12th Light Horse carried out a cavalry charge on the town of Beersheba, which has since become known as the "charge of Beersheba".
They were then involved in the advance into Palestine, before being rested in the early months of 1918. During the rest of the campaign the regiment took part in the Battle of Mughar Ridge, the Battle of Nebi Samwill, the capture of Jerusalem, the Battle of Es Sal and the Battle of Megiddo. A patrol from the regiment were among the first Allied troops to enter Damascus on 1 October 1918.
The Ottoman Empire signed the Armistice of Mudros on 30 October 1918, and the war in the Middle East ended. However, the regiment had to return to Egypt, where rioting had started in March 1919, and they were subsequently involved in policing duties. Finally, in June 1919, the regiment sailed for Australia where it was eventually disbanded. The regiment's involvement in the war cost them 105 killed and 332 wounded.
Perpetuation
In 1921, the decision was made to perpetuate the honours and traditions of the AIF by reorganising the units of the Citizens Force to replicate the numerical designations of their related AIF units. As a result, the 4th Light Horse was re-raised as a part-time unit based in the 3rd Military District, which encompassed the majority of the state of Victoria. Adopting the designation of the "Corangamite Light Horse", it assumed the lineage of several previously existing militia units, including the 20th Light Horse (Corangamite Light Horse) that had been formed in 1913. This unit traced its lineage back to the 11th Australian Light Horse Regiment (Victorian Mounted Rifles), which had been formed in 1903 as part of the amalgamation of Australia's colonial forces into the Australian Army after Federation.
In early 1936, the regiment was amalgamated with the 19th Light Horse to form the 4th/19th Light Horse. At the outbreak of the Second World War, the 4th/19th was assigned to the 3rd Cavalry Brigade, which was part of the 2nd Cavalry Division. In March 1942, the 4th/19th was split again and the 4th was re-raised as a motor regiment and undertook garrison duties in Australia. In 1943, it was gazetted as an AIF unit after the majority of its personnel volunteered to serve outside of Australian territory; nevertheless, it did not serve overseas and in June 1944, as the Australian Army undertook a partial demobilisation, the regiment was deemed surplus to requirements and was disbanded without having seen operational service during the war.
In the post war period, the regiment was re-raised as an amalgamated unit, designated the 4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse. Formed in July 1948 as part of the Citizen Military Force, this unit was established as an armoured regiment within the 2nd Armoured Brigade. Throughout the early 1960s, this unit maintained a squadron of Regular personnel, but these were later transferred to the 1st Cavalry Regiment, which was later re-designated as the 2nd Cavalry Regiment. The 4th/19th remains part of the Australian Army Reserve and is currently part of the 2nd Division.
Commanding officers
The following officers commanded the 4th Light Horse Regiment during the First World War:
Lieutenant Colonel John Kealty Forsyth
Lieutenant Colonel Leonard Long
Lieutenant Colonel Murray William James Bourchier
Lieutenant Colonel George James Rankin
Battle honours
The 4th Light Horse Regiment was awarded the following battle honours:
Messines 1917Ypres 1917BroodseindePasschendaeleLysKemmelMarne 1918TardenoisFrance and Flanders 1916–1918ANZACDefence at ANZACSuvlaSari BairGallipoli 1915–1916Egypt 1915–1917Gaza-BeershebaEl MugharNebi SamwillJerusalemJordan (Es Salt)Megiddo.
Notes
Footnotes
Citations
Bibliography
Further reading
Military units and formations established in 1914
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
1914 establishments in Australia
Mounted regiments of Australia |
The Bärenhorn is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, situated between Vals and Rheinwald in Graubünden, on territory of both municipalities. The northeastern face lies on territory of Safien.
A popular hike starts at Zervreila, passes three remote lakes (Guraletschsee, Amperveilsee and Selvasee) and descends via Selva Alp to Vals. Vals is famous for its spa.
References
External links
Bärenhorn on Hikr
Mountains of the Alps
Vals, Switzerland
Rheinwald
Mountains of Graubünden
Two-thousanders of Switzerland |
Western Hills is an area in Cincinnati, Ohio. Western Hills has been described as "more idea than geography" as it is not a properly defined neighborhood or location. It contains Western Hills High School and various shopping centers and businesses with Western Hills in their names. Areas south of Westwood, Ohio, such as Covedale, Price Hill, and some parts of Green Township are sometimes referred to as Western Hills.
The Western Hills Viaduct is a bridge spanning Interstate 75, exit 2 northbound and exit 2B southbound, providing access to western Cincinnati neighborhoods.
References
External links
Western Hills Viaduct at Cincinnati-Transit.net
https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/11/26/finding-western-hills-cincinnati-not-neighborhood-city-place-residents-swear-exists/2060651002/
Neighborhoods in Cincinnati |
William C. "Zuke" Supplee (December 21, 1903 – July 1966) was an American educator and college athlete. He attended the University of Maryland where he played college football and basketball for the Maryland Terrapins, and competed in track & field. In 1923, he received second-team All-America football honors, which made him the first Maryland player honored as such.
Early life and college
Supplee was born in Washington, D.C. In 1922, he enrolled at the University of Maryland. During his initial year, he competed on the freshman track and football teams. Supplee earned varsity football letters each of the next three seasons. In 1923, Supplee was named a second-team All-American by the Associated Press, which made him the first Maryland football player to receive All-America honors. His performances during the team's win against Penn and its narrow loss to period powerhouse, Yale, have been cited as the main reasons for his selection. He also received an All-America honorable mention from Walter Camp. In 1924, he was selected to the All-South Atlantic and the All-Maryland football teams, the latter of which was composed of the state's best players. Walter Camp again named Supplee an honorable mention All-American. In his final season in 1925, he served as the football team's captain.
Despite all of his athletic endeavors, Supplee excelled in his academic studies. One of his professors said of him, "To those who slander the American athlete as being a poor student and inferior intellect, I should like to point out Supplee as Maryland's refutation." Supplee graduated in 1926 with a Bachelor of Science degree in education.
Later life
He later earned a doctorate and served on the university's faculty as a chemistry professor in the 1940s and 1950s. He also served on the university's athletic board.
Supplee and his wife, Grace, had two daughters. He drowned in 1966 at Rocky Gorge Reservoir in Laurel, Maryland at the age of 63. His wife, Grace died in 2000. In 1982, Supplee was posthumously inducted into the University of Maryland Athletic Hall of Fame.
References
1903 births
1966 deaths
Maryland Terrapins football players
American male hurdlers
Players of American football from Washington, D.C.
Maryland Terrapins men's basketball players
Maryland Terrapins men's track and field athletes
University of Maryland, College Park faculty
All-Southern college football players
Deaths by drowning in the United States
American men's basketball players |
```objective-c
/*your_sha256_hash---------
*
* hsearch.h
* exported definitions for utils/hash/dynahash.c; see notes therein
*
*
*
* src/include/utils/hsearch.h
*
*your_sha256_hash---------
*/
#ifndef HSEARCH_H
#define HSEARCH_H
/*
* Hash functions must have this signature.
*/
typedef uint32 (*HashValueFunc) (const void *key, Size keysize);
/*
* Key comparison functions must have this signature. Comparison functions
* return zero for match, nonzero for no match. (The comparison function
* definition is designed to allow memcmp() and strncmp() to be used directly
* as key comparison functions.)
*/
typedef int (*HashCompareFunc) (const void *key1, const void *key2,
Size keysize);
/*
* Key copying functions must have this signature. The return value is not
* used. (The definition is set up to allow memcpy() and strlcpy() to be
* used directly.)
*/
typedef void *(*HashCopyFunc) (void *dest, const void *src, Size keysize);
/*
* Space allocation function for a hashtable --- designed to match malloc().
* Note: there is no free function API; can't destroy a hashtable unless you
* use the default allocator.
*/
typedef void *(*HashAllocFunc) (Size request);
/*
* HASHELEMENT is the private part of a hashtable entry. The caller's data
* follows the HASHELEMENT structure (on a MAXALIGN'd boundary). The hash key
* is expected to be at the start of the caller's hash entry data structure.
*/
typedef struct HASHELEMENT
{
struct HASHELEMENT *link; /* link to next entry in same bucket */
uint32 hashvalue; /* hash function result for this entry */
} HASHELEMENT;
/* Hash table header struct is an opaque type known only within dynahash.c */
typedef struct HASHHDR HASHHDR;
/* Hash table control struct is an opaque type known only within dynahash.c */
typedef struct HTAB HTAB;
/* Parameter data structure for hash_create */
/* Only those fields indicated by hash_flags need be set */
typedef struct HASHCTL
{
/* Used if HASH_PARTITION flag is set: */
long num_partitions; /* # partitions (must be power of 2) */
/* Used if HASH_SEGMENT flag is set: */
long ssize; /* segment size */
/* Used if HASH_DIRSIZE flag is set: */
long dsize; /* (initial) directory size */
long max_dsize; /* limit to dsize if dir size is limited */
/* Used if HASH_ELEM flag is set (which is now required): */
Size keysize; /* hash key length in bytes */
Size entrysize; /* total user element size in bytes */
/* Used if HASH_FUNCTION flag is set: */
HashValueFunc hash; /* hash function */
/* Used if HASH_COMPARE flag is set: */
HashCompareFunc match; /* key comparison function */
/* Used if HASH_KEYCOPY flag is set: */
HashCopyFunc keycopy; /* key copying function */
/* Used if HASH_ALLOC flag is set: */
HashAllocFunc alloc; /* memory allocator */
/* Used if HASH_CONTEXT flag is set: */
MemoryContext hcxt; /* memory context to use for allocations */
/* Used if HASH_SHARED_MEM flag is set: */
HASHHDR *hctl; /* location of header in shared mem */
} HASHCTL;
/* Flag bits for hash_create; most indicate which parameters are supplied */
#define HASH_PARTITION 0x0001 /* Hashtable is used w/partitioned locking */
#define HASH_SEGMENT 0x0002 /* Set segment size */
#define HASH_DIRSIZE 0x0004 /* Set directory size (initial and max) */
#define HASH_ELEM 0x0008 /* Set keysize and entrysize (now required!) */
#define HASH_STRINGS 0x0010 /* Select support functions for string keys */
#define HASH_BLOBS 0x0020 /* Select support functions for binary keys */
#define HASH_FUNCTION 0x0040 /* Set user defined hash function */
#define HASH_COMPARE 0x0080 /* Set user defined comparison function */
#define HASH_KEYCOPY 0x0100 /* Set user defined key-copying function */
#define HASH_ALLOC 0x0200 /* Set memory allocator */
#define HASH_CONTEXT 0x0400 /* Set memory allocation context */
#define HASH_SHARED_MEM 0x0800 /* Hashtable is in shared memory */
#define HASH_ATTACH 0x1000 /* Do not initialize hctl */
#define HASH_FIXED_SIZE 0x2000 /* Initial size is a hard limit */
/* max_dsize value to indicate expansible directory */
#define NO_MAX_DSIZE (-1)
/* hash_search operations */
typedef enum
{
HASH_FIND,
HASH_ENTER,
HASH_REMOVE,
HASH_ENTER_NULL
} HASHACTION;
/* hash_seq status (should be considered an opaque type by callers) */
typedef struct
{
HTAB *hashp;
uint32 curBucket; /* index of current bucket */
HASHELEMENT *curEntry; /* current entry in bucket */
} HASH_SEQ_STATUS;
/*
* prototypes for functions in dynahash.c
*/
extern HTAB *hash_create(const char *tabname, long nelem,
const HASHCTL *info, int flags);
extern void hash_destroy(HTAB *hashp);
extern void hash_stats(const char *where, HTAB *hashp);
extern void *hash_search(HTAB *hashp, const void *keyPtr, HASHACTION action,
bool *foundPtr);
extern uint32 get_hash_value(HTAB *hashp, const void *keyPtr);
extern void *hash_search_with_hash_value(HTAB *hashp, const void *keyPtr,
uint32 hashvalue, HASHACTION action,
bool *foundPtr);
extern bool hash_update_hash_key(HTAB *hashp, void *existingEntry,
const void *newKeyPtr);
extern long hash_get_num_entries(HTAB *hashp);
extern void hash_seq_init(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status, HTAB *hashp);
extern void *hash_seq_search(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
extern void hash_seq_term(HASH_SEQ_STATUS *status);
extern void hash_freeze(HTAB *hashp);
extern Size hash_estimate_size(long num_entries, Size entrysize);
extern long hash_select_dirsize(long num_entries);
extern Size hash_get_shared_size(HASHCTL *info, int flags);
extern void AtEOXact_HashTables(bool isCommit);
extern void AtEOSubXact_HashTables(bool isCommit, int nestDepth);
#endif /* HSEARCH_H */
``` |
The 1954 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the University of Texas at Austin) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1954 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Ed Price, the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 4–5–1, with a mark of 2–3–1 in conference play, and finished fifth in the SWC.
On October 2, 1954, Duke Washington became the first African-American to play in Memorial Stadium. Washington scored on a 73-yard run in the second quarter, but Texas won the game, 40–14.
Schedule
References
Texas
Texas Longhorns football seasons
Texas Longhorns football |
The Insignia Towers are a pair of 41-story residential skyscrapers on a common podium in the Denny Regrade neighborhood of Seattle, Washington.
Canadian developer Embassy Development bought the redevelopment site in 2007 and gained initial planning approval. However, the project was cancelled due to the late-2000s recession. By 2012, market fundamentals had improved, and Bosa Development, another Canadian developer, began planning construction.
The project was delivered in 2015 (south tower) and 2016 (north tower).
References
External links
Residential skyscrapers in Seattle
Twin towers
Residential buildings completed in 2016
2016 establishments in Washington (state) |
The Minor Seminary of Our Lady of Fatima is a Roman Catholic seminary, located in Dare, Dili, East Timor. Established in 1936, it is the oldest Roman Catholic seminary in East Timor. The seminary was initially established in Manatutu district, south of Dili. In 1951 it was moved to Dare. In 1954 the Vatican canonically registered the seminary. It was taken over by the Jesuits in 1958, and moved to the outskirts of Dili in 1978.
History
The seminary, which while at Dare sat on the top ridge of the mountains surrounding Dili, was for generations East Timor's most important educational institute where almost every East Timorese leader was educated.
On 13 December 1975, a few days after the start of the Indonesian invasion of East Timor, the seminary building in Dare was bombed. In 1978, Father José Martins and Father João Felgueiras reopened the seminary in Externato de S. José, a building on the outskirts of Dili.
In 1983 the St. Joseph's High School became a separate institution from the minor seminary. Among the students of the high school are approximately 50 seminarians.
The seminary was the only place where East Timorese could be educated beyond secondary school level, and its alumni include a roll call of leaders including Nicolau dos Reis Lobato and Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo. Xanana Gusmão spent four years at the seminary. Most of the Fretilin guerillas were educated at the seminary, including Jose Ramos Horta.
Until independence the medium of instruction was Indonesian.
In July 2000 the seminary was the venue for the marriage of East Timor President Xanana Gusmão and Kirsty Sword. In 2001 the seminary had about 30 Timorese candidates for the diocesan priesthood. In 2017 the seminary had 254 students. On 1 March 2007 the country's new apostolic nuncio, Archbishop Leopoldo Girelli, celebrated Mass at the Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Dili, before visiting the seminary.
Father Lopes Mouzinho is the rector of the seminary in 2007. The grounds of the seminary are still a sanctuary for thousands of refugees. It has become one of Dili's many Internally Displaced Persons Camps.
Current operations
By 2010, being the country's only minor seminary, it was struggling to accommodate the growing number of candidates desiring to enter the priesthood. This led to the plan to build a second minor seminary. In 2017, the Maliana Diocese became home to the St. Joseph Seminary, Maliana, the country's second minor seminary.
In 2016, Father Angelo Salsinha was rector of the seminary. Speaking at the seminary on 8 March 2016, Msgr. Ionut Paul Strejac, the Vatican's chargé d'affaires in Timor-Leste, spoke to about 400 Timor-Leste youth mostly university and high school students in Dili Diocese about reconciliation, conflict and violence.
Milestones
The alumni of the seminary, including President Xanana Gusmão, Bishop Alberto Ricardo da Silva of Dili and Bishop Basilio do Nascimento of Baucau, and others met at the seminary on 30 October 2004 to celebrate its 50th anniversary. Jesuit Father Leonardus Dibyawiyata who was the rector of the seminary from 1996 to 1999 also spoke on the occasion. The seminary has produced about 40 priests, including three bishops. Hundreds of politicians and professionals also are graduates of the seminary.
In 2010 the Church in East Timor celebrated the 75th anniversary of the opening of the seminary, where 75 seminarians were preparing for the priesthood.
References
External links
East Timor
Catholic Church in East Timor
Educational institutions established in 1936
1936 establishments in the Portuguese Empire |
The 2017 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Willie Taggart, until he departed at the end of the regular season to accept the head coaching position at Florida State. Co-offensive coordinator Mario Cristobal was promoted to interim head coach before being officially hired as head coach on December 8, 2017. Oregon played their home games at Autzen Stadium for the 51st straight year. They competed as a member of the Pac-12 Conference in the North Division. They finished the season 7–6, 4–5 in Pac-12 play to finish in fourth place in the North Division. They were invited to the Las Vegas Bowl where they lost to Boise State.
Recruiting
Position key
Recruits
Oregon signed a total of 24 recruits.
Schedule
Conference opponents not played this season: Colorado, USC
Personnel
Roster
Coaching staff
Rankings
Game summaries
Southern Utah
Nebraska
Wyoming
Arizona State
California
Washington State
Stanford
UCLA
Utah
Washington
Arizona
Oregon State
Las Vegas Bowl
References
Oregon
Oregon Ducks football seasons
Oregon Ducks football |
The Austrian Lesbian and Gay Forum (ALGF), in German: Österreichisches Lesben- und Schwulenforum (ÖLSF), was the driving force in Austria's LGBT movement in the 1990s and has founded Austria's only Christopher Street Day (CSD) parade, called Regenbogenparade, on Vienna's Ringstrasse in 1996.
The term ALGF/ÖLSF stands for both an annual meeting of activists and an umbrella association of important LGBT organisations in Austria. In 1999, the Austrian Lesbian and Gay Forum concluded its activity.
Annual meetings
The ÖLSF conferences took place in seven of nine Austrian provinces and were organized mainly by local groups and associations. These meetings furthered the development of a proud and self-confident identity of Austria's LGBT community:
1991 Linz
1992 Innsbruck
1993 Graz
1994 Wien: Alpenglühen [ Glow of the Alps] with Avantgarde Festival UP-art
1995 Linz: Donauwellen [Waves of the Danube]
1996 Dornbirn: L(i)eben gegen den Strom [Loving and living against the stream]
1997 St. Pölten: Lebenswelten - Menschenrechte [Living environments - Human rights]
1998 Klagenfurt
The conferences emphasised on political and cultural discourse, but also included hedonistic workshops and events - like Tinkering dildos, Darkrooms for Lesbians, a lecture by Hermes Phettberg in a public toilet, midnight readings and dance interludes. The plenary with representatives from all over Austria always took place on the last day of the conference, it discussed in length all resolutions brought forward and voted on them. Among the most important forum papers agreed upon were the Law Resolution of 1994 and the Transgender Resolution of 1996. In 1994, the controversial proposal of a Resolution for the Abolition of Genders was not adopted.
Umbrella association
In 1994, the plenary of the forum in Vienna decided to institutionalise the forum as association recognized by the law. The founders took some risks, due to § 221 of the Austrian Penal Code. Nevertheless, the foundation of the association took place in Graz, on February 4, 1995. Hedwig Pepelnik-Gründler and Christian Michelides were elected as presidents, Waltraud Riegler from HOSI Wien and Gernot Wartner from HOSI Linz as vice presidents.
During the following two years the new institution developed a multitude of activities and was constantly present in the public arena. In June 1995 the founders of the Forum organized the International Human Rights Tribunal against the Republic of Austria. The tribunal was chaired by environmental and human rights activist Freda Meissner-Blau and by Gerhard Oberschlick, editor of FORVM, and was dedicated to the persecution of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender persons in Austria from 1945 to 1995. The Forum was the first Austrian LGBT organisation that successfully invited Austrian politicians to appear and to speak at its public events, like the Appeal to Reason at the Palais Auersperg.
In 1996 succeeded in founding Austria's first CSD parade, called Rainbow Parade, in supporting the first public blessing of a lesbian couple in an Austrian church and in staging the Dornbirn Forum - against heavy opposition of the local mayor, the catholic Vicar general and large parts of the population of Vorarlberg. Nine title pages and more than 300 letters to the editors of the local newspapers resonated the public outrage. A public reading of selected letters to the editors, held in Vienna by eight prominent personalities and organized by the ÖLSF, infuriated the local opposition even more. In late summer of 1996 the ÖLSF - due to demands from many same sex couples - installed a Blessing Hotline, that promised them to find a priest of their confession.
In late fall of 1996 two of the three discriminating paragraphs of the Austrian Penal Code were abolished, and this success was widely seen as a result of the intense lobbying work of ÖLSF and its member organisations, like the Human chain for human rights around the parliament on October 10, 1995 during a critical meeting of a parliamentary committee. While hundreds of ÖLSF members demonstrated outside the parliament building, inside two representatives of the association answered the questions of the MPs.
At the general assembly in January 1997 the leading team was voted off, which was seen as a coup d'état by most member associations, as the individual members had the same voting powers as the associations. HOSI Wien, the most important pillar of the Forum, left the association. The assertiveness of ÖLSF expired.
Although the Forum St. Pölten again made headlines - due to the resistance of local bishop Kurt Krenn, ultra catholic publicists and the Israelite Community, the vigor of the rebels slackened. In 1999, ÖLSF was closed down.
References
LGBT political advocacy groups in Austria
Organizations established in 1995
Counterculture
LGBT history in Austria |
```objective-c
//
// LVAppDelegate.m
// luaviewEx
//
// Created by yechunxiao19 on 04/06/2017.
//
#import "LVAppDelegate.h"
#import "LVViewController.h"
@implementation LVAppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
LVViewController* controller = [[LVViewController alloc] initWithPackage];
// LVViewController* controller = [[LVViewController alloc] initWithPackage:[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] mainScript:@"kit/main.lua"];
self.window.rootViewController = [[UINavigationController alloc]
initWithRootViewController:controller];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
@end
``` |
Michael Silvester (born 4 June 1998) is an Irish rugby union player, currently playing for Pro14 and European Rugby Champions Cup side Leinster. He also won the PwC Cup of Nations on June 25, 2023 with the PwC Irish national team, being voted man of the tournament. His preferred position is wing or Fullback.
Leinster
Silvester signed an academy contract for Leinster in 2018, becoming a 3rd year academy player in August 2020. He made his Leinster debut in Round 3 of the 2020–21 Pro14 against Zebre.
References
External links
itsrugby.co.uk Profile
1998 births
Living people
Irish rugby union players
Leinster Rugby players
Rugby union wings
Rugby union fullbacks
Rugby union players from Dublin (city) |
Kevin Pritchard (born 26 September 1961) is a British former boxer who was British super featherweight champion between 1990 and 1991.
Career
Born in Ipswich and raised in Liverpool, Pritchard began boxing at the age of 10, a member of the English Electric ABC, and later Kirkby ABC.
He made his professional debut at lightweight in December 1981, fighting a draw with JJ Barrett. With only one defeat in his first 12 fights, he was stopped by Glyn Rhodes in November 1982 in a fight for the vacant BBBofC Central Area lightweight title.
Over the next two years he fought with mixed results, losing to Mohammed Kawoya, Michael Harris, Pat Cowdell, and Ian McLeod, but beating Steve Sims. In October 1985 he faced Najib Daho for the vacant BBBofC Central Area super featherweight title, losing narrowly on points. He was beaten a month later by John Feeney.
Between 1986 and 1989 he won only two fights, against Pat Doherty and Rocky Lawlor, with defeats at the hands of Vincenzo Limatola, John Doherty, Jean-Baptiste Mendy, Jean-Marc Renard, Gianni Di Napoli, Mark Reefer, and Harry Escott.
He started 1990 with a draw against Nigel Haddock, and after beating Escott in May got a British title shot in October when he faced super featherweight champion Hugh Forde; Pritchard stopped Forde in the fourth round to become British champion. He held the title until his first defence in March 1991, when he was stopped in the eighth round by Robert Dickie.
He dropped down to featherweight to challenge for Colin McMillan's British title in September 1991; McMillan stopped him in the seventh round, and Pritchard subsequently retired from boxing.
References
External links
1961 births
Living people
English male boxers
Lightweight boxers
Super-featherweight boxers
Featherweight boxers
Sportspeople from Ipswich
Boxers from Liverpool |
Aiyadigal Kadavarkon, was a ruler of the kadava dynasty and was ruling from Kanchipuram. Later he became the 46th Nayanar Saint in Tamil Nadu.
Explanation of Name
According to Sujit Mukherjee the saint king appears to have been a Pallava King, Simma Varman (c. 550–575). The Encyclopedia of Saivism identifies the term Kadavar with Pallava dynasty and the Tamil term kon as king.
Efficient Ruler
Kanchipuram, the capital of Pallavas is known as the city of active power. The king Aiyadigal Kadavarkon worshiped Shiva with faith and devotion and ruled his kingdom with his royal stick of justice i.e., the Justice of Shiva. As a brave warrior and courageous king, he protected the Shiva and other Hindu temples and cared his land and people and infused the spirit of Saivism into their minds. The king was fluent in Tamil and Sanskrit languages and his knowledge of Tamil and Sanskrit has been the source of Tamil hymns on Shiva.
Pilgrimage
The king found that ruling the country was a hindrance to his progress towards Shiva and to his Saivite duties and services. He crowned his son and made him to continue as an administrator in according to his principles. Thereafter he renounced the world and left for continuous pilgrimage to Shiva temples. Wherever he goes, he used to compose Tamil hymns on Shiva. After worshiping many Shiva temples, he reached Thillai Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram. He stayed there and was melted with the cosmic dance of Nataraja. Finally the saint merged with Shiva in the dancing court.
Tamil Hymn Composer
The Tamil hymns composed by the saint during his pilgrimage were collected and was named as Kshetra Tiruvenba. The collection has about twenty four hymns.
References
Nayanars
Tamil monarchs |
Werner Scheurmann (born 27 September 1909, date of death unknown) was a Swiss field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Swiss field handball team, which won the bronze medal. He played in one match.
External links
Werner Scheurmann's profile at databaseOlympics.com
Werner Scheurmann's profile at Sports Reference.com
1909 births
Year of death missing
Field handball players at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Switzerland
Olympic handball players for Switzerland
Swiss male handball players
Olympic medalists in handball
Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics |
In organic chemistry, dehalogenation is a set of chemical reactions that involve the cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds; as such, it is the inverse reaction of halogenation. Dehalogenations come in many varieties, including defluorination (removal of fluorine), dechlorination (removal of chlorine), debromination (removal of bromine), and deiodination (removal of iodine). Incentives to investigate dehalogenations include both constructive and destructive goals. Complicated organic compounds such as pharmaceutical drugs are occasionally generated by dehalogenation. Many organohalides are hazardous, so their dehalogenation is one route for their detoxification.
Mechanistic and thermodynamic concepts
Removal of a halogen atom from an organohalide generates a radical. Such reactions are difficult to achieve and, when they can be achieved, these processes often lead to complicated mixtures. When a pair of halides are mutually adjacent (vicinal), their removal is favored. Such reactions give alkenes in the case of vicinal alkyl dihalides:
Most desirable from the perspective of remediation are dehalogenations by hydrogenolysis, i.e. the replacement of a bond by a bond. Such reactions are amenable to catalysis:
The rate of dehalogenation depends on the strength of the bond between the carbon and halogen atom. The bond dissociation energies of carbon-halogen bonds are described as: (234 kJ/mol), (293 kJ/mol), (351 kJ/mol), and (452 kJ/mol). Thus, for the same structures the bond dissociation rate for dehalogenation will be: . Additionally, the rate of dehalogenation for alkyl halide also varies with steric environment and follows this trend: halides.
Applications
Since organochlorine compounds are the most abundant organohalides, most dehalogenations entail manipulation of C-Cl bonds.
Organic synthesis
Of some interest in organic synthesis, electropositive metals react with many organic halides in a metal-halogen exchange:
The resulting organometallic compound is susceptible to hydrolysis:
Heavily studied examples are found in organolithium chemistry and organomagnesium chemistry. Some illustrative cases follow.
Lithium-halogen exchange is essentially irrelevant to remediation, but the method is useful for fine chemical synthesis. Sodium metal has been used for dehalogenation process.
Removal of halogen atom from arene-halides in the presence of Grignard agent and water for the formation of new compound is known as Grignard degradation. Dehalogenation using Grignard reagents is a two steps hydrodehalogenation process. The reaction begins with the formation of alkyl/arene-magnesium-halogen compound, followed by addition of proton source to form dehalogenated product. Egorov and his co-workers have reported dehalogenation of benzyl halides using atomic magnesium in 3P state at 600 °C. Toluene and bi-benzyls were produced as the product of the reaction. Morrison and his co-workers also reported dehalogenation of organic halides by flash vacuum pyrolysis using magnesium.
With transition metal complexes
Many low-valent and electron-rich transition metals effect stoichiometric dehalogenation. The reaction achieves practical interest in the context of organic synthesis, e.g. Cu-promoted Ullmann coupling.
The reaction is mainly conducted as stoichiometrically. Some metalloenzymes Vitamin B12 and coenzyme F430 are capable of dehalogenations catalytically. Of great interest are hydrodehalogenations, especially for chlorinated precursors:
Further reading
Gotpagar, J.; Grulke, E.; Bhattacharyya, D.; Reductive dehalogenation of trichloroethylene: kinetic models and *Hetflejš, J.; Czakkoova, M.; Rericha, R.; Vcelak, J. Catalyzed dehalogenation of delor 103 by sodium hydridoaluminate. Chemosphere 2001, 44, 1521.
Kagoshima, H.; Hashimoto, Y.; Oguro, D.; Kutsuna, T.; Saigo, K. Trophenylphosphine/germanium (IV) chloride combination: A new agent for the reduction of α-bromo carboxylic acid derivatives. Tetrahedron, 1998, 39, 1203-1206
References
Halogenation reactions
Organic reactions
Inorganic reactions
Halogens |
Sominki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Studzienice, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Studzienice, south-east of Bytów, and south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
References
Sominki |
The White Memorial Conservation Center is a natural history museum and nature center in Litchfield, Connecticut, United States, supported by the White Memorial Foundation. The museum is currently housed in Whitehall, the former residence of White Memorial Foundation founders Alain and May White.
Facilities
Museum
Human History
The museum outlines the impact humans have had on the region, beginning with the Peantam group of the Potatuck tribe, the growth and decline of European-American agriculture, and the legacy of Alain and May White.
Habitats
There are various displays of common animals found in some of the habitats on White Memorial Foundation property, including fields, wetlands, lakes, old-growth forests, hardwood forests, and backyard habitats. Several displays were designed by American diorama painter and designer, James Perry Wilson, who also designed dioramas for the American Museum of Natural History's Hall of Mammals.
Children's Corner
The Children's Corner has books, games, and toys designed to teach youngsters about the natural environment. There are also several interactive identification quizzes.
Live Animal Exhibits
The museum features a working honeybee hive, several live reptiles, and a birdfeeder viewing area. There is also an outside area where visitors can see Barred Owls and Red-tailed Hawks that are unable to survive in the wild.
Miscellaneous
Other museum areas include:
a cross-section of a beaver lodge
an overview map of White Memorial Foundation Property
an explanation of the taxidermy process
land gifts of the White Memorial Foundation to the State of Connecticut and other organizations
fluorescent rock cave
gift shop
Carriage House
Originally built in the 1870s, the Carriage House is now renovated and includes an auditorium, kitchen, and two dormitories. The public can reserve the Carriage House for use.
Mott-Van Winkle Center
The Mott-Van Winkle Center, built in 1984, includes two buildings used for environmental education and public events.
Research and Conservation
The White Memorial Conservation Center has been involved in a wide variety of research and conservation studies, ranging from limnology and forestry to ornithology and ichthyology. The Center has partnered with outside groups such as the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, the State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, Yale University, and the University of Connecticut, in addition to research conducted solely by Center staff.
Currently, the Conservation Center is involved in New England cottontail management, invasive species control, and breeding bird censuses, among many other projects. The Center maintains the Research and Conservation Blog to keep the public up to date on current research and conservation projects.
Education
Environmental education programs are held year-round for both children and adults. School field trips, presentations in schools and week-long summer programs form a key part of education for children. Adults can attend various workshops, guest speaker presentations, and guided walks.
Educational topics range from studies of pond life to animal adaptations to geology, and often involve a hands-on approach. Guided walks tend to focus on specific habitats or groups of animals found on the property. While many of the educational programs occur on White Memorial Foundation property, others (including summer classes for older students) involve trips to locales across Northwestern Connecticut so participants can see the larger picture of ecosystems, geology, and landforms.
An important component of White Memorial's educational outreach is the Sixth Grade Conservation Education Program. Since 1965, White Memorial's education director has visited sixth grade classes in Litchfield, Warren, Morris, and Goshen five times each spring to teach students about geology, trees, biodiversity, and other relevant topics.
White Memorial's education program has gained notoriety throughout the years. Education Director Jeff Greenwood has been named among Litchfield County's Top 50 Influential People by the Litchfield County Times.
See also
White Memorial Foundation
References
External links
Website
Research and Conservation Blog
Land Gifts of the White Memorial Foundation
Litchfield Hills
Litchfield, Connecticut
Museums in Litchfield County, Connecticut
Nature centers in Connecticut
Natural history museums in Connecticut |
The Strategic Air Command of the United States Air Force, and its successor body the Air Force Global Strike Command, operate or formerly operated many air bases both in the State and in other states.
United States
Present name (Future name and date of name change), Location. (T) = Tenant, (H)=Host.
(Previous name) Present name and date of name change. Location. (T) =Tenant, (H)=Host.
Abilene AFB, TX (Dyess AFB, 15 Dec 1956)
341st Bomb Wing 1955–1956
Altus AFB, Altus, OK (H)
816th Air Division 1958–1962.
816th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1965.
11th Air Refueling Wing 1968–1969.
11th Bomb Wing 1957–1962.
11th Strategic Aerospace Wing 1962–1968.
96th Bomb Wing 1953–1957.
340th Air Refueling Wing 1984–1992.
Amarillo AFB, Amarillo, TX (H)
4128th Strategic Wing 1958–1963.
461st Bomb Wing 1963–1968
Andrews AFB, Camp Spring, MD (T)
Namesake: Lt Gen Frank Maxwell Andrews
Strategic Air Command HQ 1946–1948.
4th Fighter Wing 1947–1948.
311th Reconnaissance Group 1946–1948
Barksdale AFB, Bossier City, LA (H)
Namesake: Lieutenant Eugene Hoy Barksdale
Second Air Force 1949–1975.
Eighth Air Force 1975–1992.
4th Air Division 1952–1964.
311th Air Division 1949.
2d Bomb Wing 1963–1991.
2d Wing 1991–1992.
91st Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1949–1951.
301st Bomb Wing 1949–1958.
311th Reconnaissance Group 1948–1949
376th Bomb Wing 1951–1957.
4220th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1965–1966.
4238th Strategic Wing 1958–1963.
Beale AFB, Marysville, CA (H)
Namesake: Brig Gen Edward Fitzgerald Beale
Second Air Force 1991–1992,
14th Air Division 1960–1962,
14th Air Division 1972–1991.
14th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1972.
9th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1966–1991,
9th Wing 1991–1992,
17th Bomb Wing 1975–1976,
100th Air Refueling Wing 1976–1983,
456th Bomb Wing 1972–1975,
456th Strategic Aerospace Wing 1962–1971,
4126th Strategic Wing 1959–1963,
4200th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1965–1966,
Bergstrom AFB, Austin, TX (H)
Namesake: Capt John August Bergstrom
12th Fighter Day Wing 1957–1958
12th Fighter Escort Wing 1950–1953
12th Strategic Fighter Wing 1953–1957
27th Fighter Escort Wing 1950–1953
27th Fighter Wing 1949–1950
27th Strategic Fighter Wing 1953–1958
67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing 1971-1993
131st Fighter – Bomber Wing 1951
340th Bomb Wing 1963–1966
4130th Strategic Wing 1958–1963
Biggs AFB, El Paso, TX (H)
Namesake: James Berthea "Buster" Biggs
810th Air Division 1952–1962
95th Bomb Wing 1952–1966
97th Bomb Wing 1948–1959
Blytheville AFB, Blytheville, AR (Eaker AFB 26 May 1988) (H)
Namesake: General Ira Clarence Eaker
42d Air Division 1963–1969.
42d Air Division 1970–1971.
42d Air Division 1973–1988
42d Strategic Aerospace Division 1963
97th Bomb Wing 1959–1988
Bolling AFB, Washington, DC (T)
Namesake: Colonel Raynal Cawthorne Bolling
E District of Columbia
Strategic Air Commands HQ 1946
Buckley Field, Aurora, CO. (T)
Namesake: 2nd Lieutenant John Harold Buckley
311th Reconnaissance Wing 1946–1948
Bunker Hill AFB (Grissom AFB, 12 May 1968), Peru, IN (H)
Namesake: Lieutenant Colonel Virgil Ivan "Gus" Grissom
305th Bomb Wing 1959–1968.
(Fort Worth AFB) Carswell AFB, 27 Feb 1948, Fort Worth, TX (H)
Namesake: Major Horace Seaver Carswell Jr.
8th Air Force 1948–1955
7th Bomb Wing 1948–1991
19th Air Division 1951–1988
7th Wing 1991–1992
11th Bomb Wing 1951–1957
43d Bomb Wing 1960–1964
4123d Strategic Wing 1957–1959
Camp Carson, Colorado Springs, CO (T).
Namesake: Brevet Brigadier General Cristopher 'Kit' Carson
3904th Composite Wing 1950–1952.
Campbell AFB, KY (T)
Namesake: Governor and Brigadier General William Bowen Campbell
SAC Special Activities Center
Castle AFB, Merced County, CA (H)
Namesake: Brigadier General Frederick Walker Castle
47th Air Division 1959–1962
47th Air Division 1963–1971.
47th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1963.
93d Bombardment Group 1946.
93d Bomb Wing 1947–1991
93d Wing 1991–1992
Chatham AFB (Hunter AFB), Savannah, GA (H).
22nd Bomb Wing 1949–1950
(Lake Charles AFB) Chennault AFB, LA 14 Nov 1958 (H).
Namesake: Maj. Gen. Claire Lee Chennault
806th Air Division 1958–1960
44th Bomb Wing 1958–1960
68th Bomb Wing 1958–1963
Clinton County AFB, Wilmington, OH (T).
22nd Air Division 1959–1960
4090th Air Refueling Wing 1958–1960
Clinton–Sherman AFB, Clinton, OK (H).
Namesake: City of Clinton and the Sherman Iron Works.
4090th Air Refueling Wing 1958–1960
70th Bomb Wing 1962–1969.
4123d Strategic Wing 1959–1963
Columbus AFB, Columbus, MS (H)
454th Bomb Wing 1962–1969
4228th Strategic Wing 1958–1963
Cooke AFB (Vandenberg AFB, 4 Oct 1958), Lompoc, CA (T).
Current Namesake: General Hoyt Sanford Vandenburg
Original Namesake: General Philip St. George Cooke.
1st Missile Division 1957–1958
704th Strategic Missile Wing 1957–1958
Davis–Monthan AFB, Tucson, AZ (H).
Namesake: 1st Lieutenant Samuel H. Davis and 2d Lieutenant Oscar Monthan
12th Air Division 1962–1971
12th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1971
12th Strategic Missile Division 1971–1973
36th Air Division 1951–1960
2d Bomb Wing 1947–1949
40th Bombardment Group 1946
43rd Bomb Wing 1947–1960
100th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1966–1976
303d Bomb Wing 1951–1964
390th Bomb Wing 1953–1961
390th Strategic Missile Wing 1962–1984
444th Bombardment Group 1946
4080th Strategic Wing 1969–1966.
Dow AFB, Bangor, ME (H).
Namesake: 2nd Lieutenant James F. Dow
6th Air Division 1961–1966
101st Air Refueling Wing 1976–1992
132d Fighter Bomber Wing 1951
397th Bomb Wing 1962–1968
506th Strategic Fighter Wing 1952–1955
4038th Strategic Wing 1958–1963
4060th Air Refueling Wing 1955–1963
(Abilene AFB) Dyess AFB 15 Dec 1956, Abilene, TX (H).
Namesake: Lieutenant Colonel William E. Dyess
341st Bomb Wing 1955–1956
12th Air Division 1973–1988
819th Air Division 1956–1962
819th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1966
7th Wing 1993–current
96th Bomb Wing 1957–1962
96th Bomb Wing 1972–1991
96th Strategic Aerospace Wing 1962–1972
96th Wing 1991–1992
341st Bomb Wing 1956–1961
(Blytheville AFB) Eaker AFB 26 May 1988, Blythesville, AR (H).
Namesake: General Ira C. Eaker
97th Bomb Wing 1988–1991
97th Wing 1991–1992
Eglin AFB, Ft. Walton Beach, FL (T).
Namesake: Lieutenant Colonel Fredrick Irving Eglin.
39th Bomb Wing 1963–1965
4135th Strategic Wing 1958–1963
(Mile 26) Eielson AFB, Fairbanks 4 Feb 1948, AK 20 Jul 1957 (T)
Namesake: Colonel Carl Benjamin Eielson
6th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1988–1992
6th Strategic Wing 1967–1988
168th Air Refueling Wing 1986–1992
4157th Strategic Wing 1962–1967
97th Bomb Wing 1947–1948
(Rapid City AFB) Ellsworth AFB, 13 Jun 1953, Rapid City, SD (H).
Namesake; Brigadier General Richard Elmer Ellsworth.
12th Air Division 1988–1990
821st Air Division 1959–1962
821st Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1971
28th Bomb Wing 1955–1991
28th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1953–1955
28th Wing 1991–1992
44th Missile Wing 1991–1992
44th Strategic Missile Wing 1962–1991
99th Strategic Weapons Wing 1989–1991
99th Tactical and Training Wing 1991–1992
Elmendorf AFB, Anchorage, AK (T).
Namesake: Captain Hugh Merle Elmendorf
4158th Strategic Wing 1963–1966
Ent AFB, Colorado Springs, CO (T).
Namesake: Brigadier General Uzal Girard Ent.
Fifteenth Air Force 1946–1949
(Spokane AFB) Fairchild AFB 20 Jul 1951, Spokane, WA. (H).
Namesake: General Muir S. Fairchild
18th Air Division 1959–1962
18th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1968
47th Air Division 1971–1987
57th Air Division 1951–1956
92d Bomb Wing 1951–1962
92d Bomb Wing 1972–1991
92d Strategic Aerospace Wing 1962–1972
92d Wing 1991–1992
98th Bomb Wing 1947–1948
99th Bomb Wing 1955–1956
99th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1953–1955
141st Air Refueling Wing 1976–1992
Fairfield–Suisun AFB (Travis AFB 21 Apr 1951), Fairfield, CA (H).
Namesake: Brigadier General Robert F. Travis
5th Bomb Wing 1955–1968
5th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1949–1955
9th Bomb Wing 1950–1953
9th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1949–1950
(Topeka AFB) Forbes AFB 1 Jul 1948, Topeka, KS (H).
Namesake: Maj. Daniel Forbes
21st Air Division 1951–1962
21st Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1964
311th Air Division, Reconnaissance 1948–1949
40th Bomb Wing 1960–1964
40th Strategic Aerospace Wing 1964
55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1948–1949
55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1952–1966
90th Bomb Wing 1951–1956
90th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1956–1960
190th Air Refueling Wing 1978–1992
308th Bomb Wing 1951
310th Bomb Wing 1952
376th Bomb Wing 1951
Fort Worth AFB (Carswell AFB, 27 Feb 1948), Fort Worth, TX (H).
8Namesake: Horace S. Carswell Jr.
8th Air Force 1946–1948
7th Bomb Wing 1947–1948
43rd Bomb Wing 1960-1964
58th Bombardment Group 1946
448th Bombardment Group 1946
Francis E. Warren AFB, Cheyenne, WY (H).
Namesake: Gov. Francis Emroy Warren
4th Air Division 1973–1988
4th Strategic Aerospace Division 1971–1988
4th Strategic Missile Division 1971–1973
13th Air Division 1963
13th Strategic Missile Division 1963–1966
90th Missile Wing 1991–1992
90th Strategic Missile Wing 1963–1991
389th Strategic Missile Wing 1961–1965
706th Strategic Missile Wing 1958–1961
4320th Strategic Wing (Missile) 1958
Geiger Field, WA.
Namesake: Maj. Harold C. Geiger.
141st Air Refueling Wing 1976
General Mitchell ARS, Milwaukee, WI.
Namesake: Brig. Gen. William "Billy" Mitchell
128th Air Refueling Wing 1976–1992
Glasgow AFB, Glasgow, MT (H).
91st Bomb Wing 1962–1968
4141st Strategic Wing 1958–1963
Grand Forks AFB, Grand Forks, ND (H).
4th Air Division 1964–1971
4th Strategic Aerospace Division 1971
42d Air Division 1988–1991
319th Bomb Wing 1962–1991
319th Wing 1991–1992
321st Strategic Missile Wing 1964–1992
449th Bombardment Group 1946
4133d Strategic Wing 1958–1963
Grand Island AFB, Grand Island, NE.
449th Bombardment Group 1946
Great Falls AFB (Malmstrom AFB 15 Jun 1956), Great Falls, MT (H).
Namesake: Einar Axel Malmstrom
407th Strategic Fighter Wing 1953–1956
Grenier AFB, Manchester, NH (T).
Namesake: Lt. James D. Grenier
82d Fighter Wing 1947–1949
Griffiss AFB 20 September 1948, Rome, NY (H).
Namesake: Lt Col Townsend E. Griffiss
416th Bomb Wing 1962–1991
4039th Strategic Wing 1958–1963
(Bunker Hill AFB) Grissom AFB, 12 May 1968, Peru, IN (H).
Namesake: Lt Col Virgil Ivan "Gus" Grissom
305th Air Refueling Wing 1970–1992
305th Bomb Wing 1959–1970.
434th Air Refueling Wing 1987–1992
Hanscom AFC, Bedford, MA.
66th Air Base Group
Hill AFB, Ogden, UT (T).
Namesake: Maj Plover Peter Hill
4062d Strategic Wing (Missile) 1960–1962
Homestead AFB, Homestead, FL (H).
823d Air Division 1956–1968
19th Bomb Wing 1956–1968
379th Bomb Wing 1953–1961
Hunter AFB, Savannah, GA (H).
Namesake: Maj Gen Frank O'Driscoll Hunter.
38th Air Division 1951–1959
2d Bomb Wing 1950–1963
308th Bomb Wing 1951–1959
K. I. Sawyer AFB, Gwinn, MI (H).
Namesake: Kenneth Ingalls Sawyer.
410th Bomb Wing 1962–91
410th Wing 1991–92
4042d Strategic Wing 1958 – 63
Kearney AFB, Kearney, NE.
27th Fighter Wing 1947–1949
Key Field ANGB, Meridian, MS.
Namesake: Al and Fred Key
186th Air Refueling Wing 1992
(Kinross AFB) Kincheloe AFB 25 Sep 1959, Kinross, MI (H).
Namesake: Capt Iven Carl Kincheloe, Jr.
416th Wing 1991–1992
449th Bomb Wing 1962–1977
4239th Strategic Wing 1959–1963
Ladd Field, AK (T).
Namesake: Maj Arthur K. Ladd.
Lake Charles AFB (Chennault AFB, 14 Nov 1958), Lake Charles, LA (H).
Namesake: Major General Claire Lee Chennault.
806th Air Division 1952–1958
44th Bomb Wing 1951–1958
68th Bomb Wing 1952–1958
68th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1951–1952
Larson AFB, Moses Lake, WA (H).
Namesake: Maj Donald A. Larson.
71st Strategic Reconnaissance Wing Fighter 1955–1957
462d Strategic Aerospace Wing 1962–1966
4170th Strategic Wing 1959–1963
Laughlin AFB, Del Rio, TX (H).
Namesake: 1st Lt. Jack Thomas Laughlin.
4080th Strategic Recon. Wing 1957–1960.
4080th Strategic Wing 1960–1966
Lincoln AFB, Lincoln, NE (H).
818th Air Division 1954–1962
818th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1965
98th Bomb Wing 1954–1964
98th Strategic Aerospace Wing 1964–1966
307th Bomb Wing
Little Rock AFB, Jacksonville, AR (H).
825th Air Division 1955–1962
825th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1970
70th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1955–1962
308th Strategic Missile Wing 1961–1987
384th Bomb Wing 1953–1964
43rd Bomb Wing 1964-1970
Lockbourne AFB (Rickenbacker AFB 18 May 1974), Columbus, OH (H).
Namesake: Edward Vernon Rickenbacker
37th Air Division 1951–1952
801st Air Division 1952–1965
26th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1952–1958
70th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1955
91st Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1957
301st Air Refueling Wing 1964–1974
301st Bomb Wing 1958–1964
376th Bomb Wing 1957–1965
Loring AFB 1 Oct 1954), Limestone, ME.
Namesake: Maj Charles Joseph Loring Jr.
45th Air Division 1954–1971
42d Bomb Wing 1953–1954.
42d Wing 1991–1992
Lowry AFB, Denver, CO (H).
Namesake: 1st Lt Francis Brown Lowry.
451st Strategic Missile Wing 1961–1965
703d Strategic Missile Wing 1958–1961
MacDill AFB, Tampa, FL (H).
Namesake: Col Leslie MacDill.
8th Air Force 1946
6th Air Division 1951–1961
305th Bomb Wing 1950–1959
306th Bomb Wing 1948–1963
307th Bomb Wing 1947–1965
311th Reconnaissance Group 1946
311th Reconnaissance Wing 1946–1948
498th Bombardment Group 1946
(Great Falls AFB) Malmstrom AFB 15 Jun 1956, Great Falls, MT (H).
Namesake: Col Einar Axel Malmstrom,
22d Air Division 1960–1962
40th Strategic Aerospace Division 1989–1991
813th Air Division 1959–1962
813th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1966
301st Air Refueling Wing 1988–1992
341st Missile Wing 1991–1992
341st Strategic Missile Wing 1961–1991
407th Strategic Fighter Wing 1956–1957
4061st Air Refueling Wing 1956–1961
March AFB, Riverside, CA (H).
Namesake: 2nd Lt Peyton Conway March.
Fifteenth Air Force 1949–1992
12th Air Division 1951–1962
1st Fighter Interceptor Wing 1950
1st Fighter Wing 1949–1950
22d Air Refueling Wing 1982–1992
22d Bomb Wing 1949–1982
44th Bombardment Group 1947–1950
44th Bomb Wing 1950–1951
106th Bomb Wing 1951–1952
320th Bomb Wing 1952–1963
330th Bomb Wing 1949–1951
452d Air Refueling Wing 1978–1992
Mather AFB, Sacramento, CA (T).
Namesake: 2nd Lt Carl Spencer Mather.
320th Bomb Wing 1963–1989
4134tth Strategic Wing 1958–1963
McConnell AFB, Wichita, KS (H).
Namesake: Capt Fred J. McConnell] and 2nd Lt Thomas Laverne McConnell42d Air Division 1959–1962
42d Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1963
381st Strategic Missile Wing 1961–1986
384th Air Refueling Wing 1972–1987
384th Bomb Wing 1987–1991
384th Wing 1991–1992
4347th Combat Crew Training Wing 1958–1963
(Pinecastle AFB) McCoy AFB 7 May 1958, Orlando, FL (H).
Namesake: Col Michael Norman Wright McCoy.
42d Air Division 1971–1973
823d Air Division 1968–1971
306th Bomb Wing 1963–1974
321st Bomb Wing 1958–1961
4047th Strategic Wing 1961–1963
McGhee Tyson ANGB, Knoxville, TN.
Namesake: Charles McGee Tyson (USNR)
134th Air Refueling Wing 1976–1992
McGuire AFB, Wrightstown, NJ (T).
Namesake: Maj Thomas Buchannan McGuire Jr.
91st Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1948–1949
108th Air Refueling Wing 1991–1992
170th Air Refueling Wing 1977–1992
Merced County Airport, Merced CA (H).
444th Bombardment Group 1946
Miami International Airport, Miami FL (T).
456th Troop Carrier Wing (Reserves) 1952–1972
Minot AFB, Minot, ND (H).
57th Air Division 1975–1991
810th Air Division 1962
810th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1971
5th Bomb Wing 1968–1991
5th Wing 1991–1992
906th Air Refueling Squadron 1959-1991
91st Strategic Missile Wing 1968–1992
450th Bomb Wing 1962–1968
455th Strategic Missile Wing 1962–1968
4136th Strategic Wing 1958–1963
Moody AFB, Valdosta, GA (T).
Namesake: Maj George P. Moody146th Fighter – Bomber Wing 1951
Mountain Home AFB, Mountain Home, ID (H).
5th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1949
9th Bomb Wing 1953–1962
9th Strategic Aerospace Wing 1962–1966
Naval Air Station Dallas, Dallas, TX.
136th Air Refueling Wing 1976–1978
Offutt AFB, Bellevue, NE (H).
Namesake: 1st Lt Jarvis Offutt.
Strategic Air Command HQ 1948–1992
1st Air Division (Meterorological Survey) 1955–1956
5th Air Division 1951
55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1966–1991
55th Wing 1991–1992
385th Strategic Aerospace Wing 1962–1964
544th Aerospace Reconnaissance Tech. Wing 1963–1979
544th Intelligence Wing 1991–1992
544th Strategic Intelligence Wing 1979–1991
3902d Air Base Wing 1979–1986
4231st Strategic Wing 1959–1962
4321st Strategic Wing 1959–1962
O’Hare International Airport, Chicago, IL (T).
Namesake: Lieutenant Commander Edward "Butch" O’Hare
126th Air Refueling Wing 1976–1992
(Portsmouth AFB) Pease AFB 7 Sep 1956, Portsmouth, NH (H).
Namesake: Captain Harl Pease Jr.
45th Air Division 1971–1989
817th Air Division 1956–1971
100th Bomb Wing 1956–1966
157th Air Refueling Group/Wing 1975–Present
509th Bomb Wing 1958–1991
Peterson AFB Colorado Springs, CO. (T).
Namesake: 1st Lieutenant Edward J. PetersonPhoenix Skyharbor IAP, Phoenix, AZ.
161st Air Refueling Wing 1976–1992
Pinecastle AFB (McCoy AFB 7 May 1958), Orlando, FL (H).
813th Air Division 1954–1956
19th Bomb Wing 1954–1956
321st Bomb Wing 1953–1958
4047th Strategic Wing 1958–1963
306th Bomb Wing 1963–1974
Pittsburgh ANGB, Pittsburgh IAP, Pittsburgh, PA
112th Air Refueling Wing 1991–1992
171st Air Refueling Wing 1976–1992
Plattsburgh AFB, Plattsburgh, NY (H).
820th Air Division 1956–1962
820th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1965
308th Bomb Wing 1959–1961
380th Air Refueling Wing 1991–1992
380th Bomb Wing 1953–1964
380th Bomb Wing 1972–1991
380th Strategic Aerospace Wing 1964–1972
497th Air Refueling Wing 1963–1964
4180th Air Refueling Wing 1960–1963
Portsmouth AFB (Pease AFB 7 Sep 1956), Portsmouth, NH (H).
100th Bomb Wing 1956–1966
Presque Isle AFB, Presque Isle, ME (T).
702d Strategic Missile Wing 1958–1961
Rapid City AFB (Ellsworth AFB, 13 Jun 1953), Rapid City, SD (H).
28th Bomb Wing 1947–1950
28th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1950–1953
Randolph AFB, San Antonio, TX (T).
Namesake: Captain William Millican Randolph
4397th Air Refueling Training Wing 1958–1962
(Lockbourne AFB) Rickenbacker AFB 18 May 1974, Columbus, OH (H).
Namesake: Captain Edward "Eddie" V. Rickenbacker
160th Air Refueling Wing 1976–1992
301st Air Refueling Wing 1974–1979
Robins AFB, Warner Robins, GA (H).
Namesake: Brigadier General Augustine Warner Robins
19th Air Refueling Wing 1983–1992
19th Bomb Wing 1968–1983
465th Bomb Wing 1962–1968
4137th Strategic Wing 1959–1963
Roswell AFB (Walker AFB 19 Jun 1949), Roswell, NM (H).
Namesake: Brigadier General Kenneth Newton Walker
33d Fighter Wing 1947–1948
509th Composite Group 1946–1947
509th Bomb Wing 1947–1949
Salt Lake City IAP, Salt Lake City, UT.
151st Air Refueling Wing 1976–1992
Savannah AFS (Hunter AFB), Savannah, GA (H).
380th Bombardment Group 1947–1949
(Smoky Hill AFB) Schilling AFB 16 Mar 1957, Salina, KS. (H).
Namesake: Colonel David C. Schilling
22d Air Division 1962–1963
802d Air Division 1957–1960
40th Bomb Wing 1957–1960
310th Bomb Wing 1957–1962
310th Strategic Aerospace Wing 1962–1965
485th Bombardment Group 1946.
Sedalia AFB (Whiteman AFB 3 Dec 1955), Knob Noster, MO (H).
Namesake 2nd Lieutenant George Allison Whiteman
340th Bomb Wing 1952–1955
Selfridge AFB, Mt. Clemens, MI (H).
Namesake: 1st Lieutenant Thomas E. Selfridge
56th Fighter Wing 1946–1948
4708th Defense (later Air Defense) Wing 1948-1955
1st Fighter Wing (Air Defense) 1955-1969
500th Air Refueling Wing 1963–1964
4045th Air Refueling Wing 1959–1963
Seymour Johnson AFB, Goldsboro, NC (H).
Namesake: Lieutenant Seymour Johnson, USN68th Air Refueling Wing 1986–1991
68th Bomb Wing 1963–1982
4241st Strategic Wing 1958–1963
911th Air Refueling Wing 1958–1986
Sheppard AFB, Wichita Falls, TX (H).
Namesake: U.S. Senator Morris E. Sheppard
494th Bomb Wing 1963–1966
4245th Strategic Wing 1959–1963
Salina Regional Airport, Smoky Hill AFB (Schilling AFB, 16 Mar 1957), Salina, KS (H).
Namesake: Colonel David C. Schilling
802d Air Division 1952–1957
22d Bomb Wing 1948–1949
40th Bomb Wing 1952–1957
97th Bomb Wing 1948
301st Bomb Wing 1947–1949
485th Bombardment Group 1946
550th Strategic Missile Squadron (inactivated 1965)
Spokane AFB (Fairchild AFB 20 Jul 1951, Spokane, WA (H).
Namesake: General Muir S. Fairchild
92d Bomb Wing 1947–1951
90th Bomb Wing 1950–1951
111th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1951
Stead AFB, Reno, NV (T).
Namesake: Lieutenant Croston K. Stead3904th Composite Wing 1952–1954
Tinker AFB, Oklahoma City, OK (T).
Namesake: Brigadier General Clarence L. Tinker
506th Strategic Fighter Wing 1955–1957.
Topeka AFB (Forbes AFB 1 Jul 1948), Topeka, KS (H).
311th Air Division, Reconnaissance 1948–1949
55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing 1948–1949
(Fairfield–Suisun AFB) Travis AFB 21 Apr 1951, Fairfield, CA (H).
Namesake: Brigadier General Robert F. Travis
14th Air Division 1951–1960
5th Bomb Wing 1951–1968
5th Bomb Wing 1955–1968
Turner AFB, Albany, GA (H).
Namesake: Lieutenant Sullins Preston Turner40th Air Division 1951–1957
82d Air Division 1959–1966
12th Fighter Escort Wing 1950
31st Fighter Escort Wing 1950–1953
31st Strategic Fighter Wing 1953–1957
108th Fighter Bomber Wing 1951
484th Bomb Wing 1962–1967
508th Fighter Escort Wing 1952
508th Strategic Fighter Wing 1952–1956
4080th Strategic Recon. Wing 1956–1957
4138th Strategic Wing 1959–1963
(Cooke AFB) Vandenberg AFB, Lompoc, CA 4 Oct 1958 (T).
Current Namesake: General Hoyt Sanford Vandenburg
Original Namesake: General Philip St. George Cooke
Twentieth Air Force 1991–1992
1st Missile Division 1958–1961
1st Strategic Aerospace Division 1961–1991
310th Training and Testing Wing 1991–1992
392d Strategic Missile Wing 1961
704th Strategic Missile Wing 1958–1959
4392d Aerospace Support Wing 1961
4392d Aerospace Support Wing 1987–1991
(Roswell AFB) Walker AFB 19 Jun 1949, Roswell, NM (H).
Namesake: Brigadier General Kenneth Newton Walker
47th Air Division 1951–1959
6th Bomb Wing 1950–1962
6th Strategic Aerospace Wing 1962–1967
509th Bomb Wing 1949–1958
Westover AFB, Chicopee, MA (H).
Namesake: Major General Oscar Westover
Eighth Air Force 1955–1970
1st Air Division 1954–1955
57th Air Division 1956–1969
99th Bomb Wing 1956–1974
499th Air Refueling Wing 1963–1966
4050th Air Refueling Wing 1955–1963
(Sedalia AFB) Whiteman AFB 3 Dec 1955, Sedalia, MO (H).
Namesake 2nd Lieutenant George Allison Whiteman
17th Air Division 1959–1962
17th Strategic Aerospace Division 1962–1963
17th Strategic Aerospace Division 1965–1971
17th Strategic Missile Division 1963–1965
100th Air Division 1990–1991
340th Bomb Wing 1955–1963
340th Bomb Wing 1958–1970
351st Missile Wing 1991–1992
351st Strategic Missile Wing 1962–1991
Wright–Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH (T).
Namesake: Orville & Wilbur Wright and 1st Lieutenant Frank Patterson
17th Bomb Wing 1963–1975
4043d Strategic Wing 1959–1963
Wurtsmith AFB, Oscoda, MI (H).
Namesake: Major General Paul Bernard Wurtsmith.
40th Air Division 1959–1988
379th Bomb Wing 1961–1991
379th Wing 1991–1992
4026th Strategic Wing 1958–1961
U.S. Overseas
Andersen AFB, Agana, Guam.
Namesake: Brigadier General James Roy Andersen
Eighth Air Force 1970–1975
3d Air Division 1954–1970
3d Air Division 1975–1992
43d Bomb Wing 1986–1990
43d Strategic Wing 1970–1986
72d Strategic Wing (P) 1972–1973
92d Bomb Wing 1954–1955
92d Bomb Wing 1956
99th Bomb Wing 1956
303d Bomb Wing 1956
320th Bomb Wing 1956–1957
509th Bomb Wing 1954
1500th Strategic Wing (P) 1990–1991
3960th Air Base Wing 1955–1956
3960th Strategic Wing 1965–1970
4133d Bomb Wing (P) 1966–1970
Hickam AFB, Honolulu, HI (T).
Namesake: Lieutenant Colonel Horace Meek Hickam
3d Air Division 1988–1992
Ramey AFB, Aguadilla, PR.
Namesake: General Howard Knox Ramey
55th Strategic Recon. Wing 1950–1952
72d Bomb Wing 1955–1971
72d Strategic Recon. Wing 1952–1955
Foreign Bases
Canada
Ernest Harmon AB, Newfoundland
Namesake: Captain Ernest Emery Harmon'
4081st Strategic Wing 1957–1966
Goose AB, Labrador
95th Strategic Wing 1966–1976
4082d Strategic Wing 1957–1966
37th Air Division
Goose Air Defense Sector
Air Transport Command
4732d Air Defense Group
6603d Air Base Group
Twenty-First Air Force
United Kingdom
Diego Garcia, Indian Ocean.
17th Recon. Wing 1982–1992
4300th Bomb Wing (P) 1990
RAF Alconbury
17th Reconnaissance Wing 1982–1991
RAF Bassingbourn, Royston.
2d Bomb Group 1951
55th Strategic Recon. Wing 1951
97th Bomb Group 1950–1951
301st Bomb Group 1950–1951
RAF Burtonwood, Warrington.
5th Strategic Recon. Wing 1950
RAF Brize Norton.
11th Bomb Wing 1952
43rd Bomb Wing 1953
68th Bomb Wing 1958
92d Bomb Wing 1958
97th Bomb Group 1950–1951
301st Bomb Group 1950–1951
301st Bomb Wing 1952–1953
305th Bomb Wing 1953
320th Bomb Wing 1954
380th Bomb Wing 1957
384th Bomb Wing 1957
3920th Strategic Wing 1964–1965
SAC REFLEX Base 1959–1964
RAF Fairford,
5th Strategic Recon. Wing 1954
7th Bomb Wing 1952–1953
11th Bomb Wing 1952–1953
43d Bomb Wing 1954
55th Strategic Recon. Wing 1954
303d Bomb Wing 1954
306th Bomb Wing 1953
806th Bomb Wing (P) 1991
SAC REFLEX base 1959–1964
11th Strategic Group 1979-1990
RAF Greenham Common.
40th Bomb Wing 1957
100th Bomb Wing 1957–1958
303d Bomb Wing 1954
310th Bomb Wing 1956–1957
320th Bomb Wing 1956
RAF High Wycombe.
7th Air Division 1958–1965
RAF Lakenheath.
2d Bomb Group 1948
2d Bomb Group 1950
7th Bomb Wing 1951
22d Bomb Group 1948–1949
22d Bomb Group 1949–1950
22d Bomb Wing 1951
40th Bomb Wing 1955
42d Bomb Wing 1955
43d Bomb Group 1949
55th Strategic Recon. Wing 1954
68th Bomb Wing 1954
93d Bomb Wing 1952
97th Bomb Wing 1952
98th Bomb Wing 1955–1956
301st Bomb Group/Bomb Wing 1950–1951
307th Bomb Group 1948–1949
307th Bomb Wing 1956
321st Bomb Wing 1954–1955
340th Bomb Wing 1955
384th Bomb Wing 1957
509th Bomb Group 1949
509th Bomb Wing 1951
509th Bomb Wing 1952
705th Strategic Missile Wing 1958
SAC REFLEX base 1959–1964
RAF Manston.
12th Fighter Escort Wing 1951
31st Fighter Escort Wing 1951
91st Strategic Recon, Wing 1951
RAF Marham.
2d Bomb Group 1950
(22d Bomb Group 1949–1950
43d Bomb Group 1949
93d Bomb Group 1950–1951
97th Bomb Group 1948–1949
307th Bomb Group 1948
307th Bomb Group 1949–1950
509th Bomb Group 1949
RAF Mildenhall, Mildenhall.
2d Bomb Group 1950
2d Bomb Wing 1951
22d Bomb Wing 1951
55th Strategic Recon. Wing 1953
55th Strategic Recon. Wing 1954
93d Bomb Group 1950–1951
93d Bomb Group 1951–1952
97th Bomb Wing 1952
100th Air Refueling Wing 1992
306th Strategic Wing 1978–1992
509th Bomb Wing 1951
509th Bomb Wing 1952
RAF Scampton.
28th Bomb Group 1948
301st Bomb Group 1948–1949
RAF Sculthorpe.
2d Bomb Group 1950
5th Bomb Group 1950
5th Recon. Group 1949–1950
5th Strategic Recon. Wing 1950
22d Bomb Group 1949–1950
22d Bomb Wing 1951
43d Bomb Group 1949
91st Strategic Recon. Wing 1951
92d Bomb Group 1949
97th Bomb Group 1950–1951
98th Bomb Group 1949
301st Bomb Group 1950–1951
RAF South Ruislip.
7th Air Division 1951–1958
705th Strategic Missile Wing 1958–1960
RAF Upper Heyford.
2d Bomb Wing 1952
22d Bomb Wing 1953–1954
42d Bomb Wing 1955
97th Bomb Wing 1956
303d Bomb Wing 1954
310th Bomb Wing 1955
376th Bomb Wing 1955
509th Bomb Wing 1956
3918th Strategic Wing 1964–1965
European Tanker Task Force 1970–1992
SAC REFLEX base 1959–1964
RAF Waddington.
97th Bomb Group 1948–1949
97th Bomb Group 1950–1951
RAF Wyton.
2d Bomb Wing 1951
97th Bomb Group 1950–1951
509th Bomb Wing 1951
SAC Dispersal Base
Egypt
Cairo
1706th Air Refueling Wing (P) 1990
French Morocco
Nouasseur AB.
4310th Air Division 1958–1963
Rabat.
5th Air Division 1951–1954
Sidi Slimane AB.
5th Air Division 1954–1958
4310th Air Division 1958
Ben Guerir AB.
Greece
Hellinikon AB
803rd Air Refueling Wing (P)
Denmark
Thule AFB, Thule, Greenland.
4083d Air Base Wing 1959–1960
4083d Strategic Wing 1957–1959
Japan
Kadena AB, Okinawa.
307th Bomb Wing 1952–1954
376th Strategic Wing 1970–1991
4252d Strategic Wing 1965–1970
Misawa AB, Misawa.
12th Strategic Fighter Wing 1954
27th Fighter Escort Wing/Strategic Fighter Wing 1952–1953
31st Strategic Fighter Wing 1953–1954
Yokota AB, Tokyo.
98th Bomb Wing 1953–1954
Oman
Seeb.
1702d Air Refueling Wing (P) 1990–1991
Portugal
Lajes/Terceira Island
802d Air Refueling Wing (P) 1990
Saudi Arabia
King Khalid IAP.
1703d Air Refueling Wing (P) 1990–1991
King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah
1701st Air Refueling Wing(P) 1991
1701st Strategic Wing (P) 1990
1708th Bomb Wing (P) 1990
1709th Air Refueling Wing (P) 1990
Riyadh.
17th Air Division (P) Provisional 24 Aug 1990.
1700th Strategic Wing (P) 1990–1991
1711th Air Redfueling Wing (P)
Spain
Madrid.
Sixteenth Air Force 1957–1958
65th Air Division 1957
7602d Support Wing 1957
3977th Support Wing 1957–1958
Moron AB, Seville.
801st Air Refueling Wing(P) 1990
801st Bomb Wing (P) 1991
3973d Strategic Wing 1964–1966
Torrejon AB, Madrid.
Sixteenth Air Force 1958–1966
65th Air Division 1957–1960
98th Strategic Wing 1966–1976
3970th Strategic Wing 1964–1966
Zaragoza AB, Zaragoza.
•7603d Air Base Squadron (9-1-1956), reasignado como 3974th Air Base Squadron desde el 1 de enero de 1957.
•431st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (1958-1964)
•3974th Air Base Group, (1958-1965)
•874th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, (1959-1965)
•7602d Support Wing, (1960)
•7472d Combat Support Group, (1964-1970)
•406th Tactical Fighter Training Wing (1970-1992)
•67th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron - 3 helicópteros UH-1N de apoyo en rescate (hasta 1988)
Thailand
U-Tapao AF, Bangkok.
17th Air Division 1972
307th Strategic Wing 1970–1975
310th Strategic Wing (P) 1972–1974
4258th Strategic Wing 1966–1970
Turkey
Incirlik.
804th Air Refueling Wing (P) 1990
810th Air Refueling Wing (P) 1990–1991
807th Air Refueling Wing (P) 1990
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi
1712th Air Refueling Wing (P) 1990
Dubai
101st Air Refueling Wing 1990–1991
1713 Air Refueling Wing (P) 1990
West Germany
Ramstein AB, Kaiserslautern.
7th Air Division 1978–1992
306th Strategic Wing 1976–1978
References
List of SAC bases at strategic-air-command.com
Bases
Strategic Air Command |
The Good Clinical Practice Directive (Directive 2005/28/EC of 8 April 2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council) lays down principles and detailed guidelines for good clinical practice as regards conducting clinical trials of medicinal products for human use, as well as the requirements for authorisation of the manufacturing or importation of such products.
The directive deals with the following items:
Good clinical practice for the design, conduct, recording and reporting of clinical trials:
Good Clinical Practice (GCP)
The Ethics Committee
The sponsors
Investigator's Brochure
Manufacturing or import authorisation
Exemption for Hospital & Health Centres and Reconstitution
Conditions of Holding a Manufacturing Licence
The Trial master file and archiving
Format of Trial Master File
Retention of Essential and Medical Records
Inspectors
Inspection procedures
Final provisions
References
Text of the directive: Commission Directive 2005/28/EC of 8 April 2005 laying down principles and detailed guidelines for good clinical practice as regards investigational medicinal products for human use, as well as the requirements for authorisation of the manufacturing or importation of such products
National implementing measures of the EU-countries
See also
EudraLex
Directive 65/65/EEC1
Directive 75/318/EEC
Directive 75/319/EEC
Directive 93/41/EEC
Directive 2001/20/EC
Directive 2001/83/EC
Regulation of therapeutic goods
European Medicines Agency
Common Technical Document
European clinical research
Pharmaceuticals policy
European Union directives
2005 in law
2005 in the European Union
Good practice
Life sciences industry |
Agkistrodon halys is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:
Gloydius halys, a.k.a. the Siberian pit viper, a venomous pitviper species found within a wide range that stretches from Russia, east of the Urals, eastwards through China and also includes the southern Ryukyu Islands
Gloydius saxatilis, a.k.a. the Amur viper, a venomous pitviper species found in Russia, China and the Korean Peninsula |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#
from flask import Flask, request, send_file
import requests
import os
from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def index():
html = """
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Prompt Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/" method="POST">
<label for="html">Prompt:</label>
<input type="text" size="50" name="prompt"
value="A photo of an astronaut riding a horse."></br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
"""
return html
@app.route('/', methods=['POST'])
def get_image():
prompt = request.form['prompt']
# Get model server IP
url=os.environ['SERVER_URL']+"/generate"
# Send requst
data = {'prompt': prompt}
result=requests.post(url, json = data)
# Get the file name from the request.
filename = "stable_diffusion_images.jpg"
content = Image.open(BytesIO(result.content))
content.save(filename)
# Serve the generated file.
return send_file(filename, mimetype="image/png")
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8080)
``` |
```python
`Dictionary` view objects
Double ended queues with `deque`
Best way to implement a simple `queue`
Immutable sets with `frozenset`
Get the most of `int`s
``` |
The Western Polynesian tropical moist forests is a tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregion in Polynesia. It includes Tuvalu, the Phoenix Islands in Kiribati, Tokelau, and Howland and Baker islands, which are possessions of the United States.
Geography
The islands are mostly atolls, low islands of coralline sand ringing a central lagoon, or raised platforms of coralline limestone. The ecoregion includes three archipelagos along with some scattered islands.
Tuvalu, formerly known as the Ellice Islands, includes nine atolls between 6º to 9º S latitude and 176º to 180º E longitude.
The Phoenix Islands include eight atolls between 2º to 5º S latitude and 171º to 175º W longitude. They are part of Kiribati, and mostly uninhabited.
Tokelau includes three inhabited atolls, Atafu, Nukunonu, and Fakaofo, and uninhabited Swain's Island, which is disputed with American Samoa. Tokelau lies between 8º to 12º S latitude and 170º to 173º W longitude.
Howland and Baker islands lie north of the Phoenix Islands.
Climate
The climate of the islands is tropical, with little seasonal variation in temperature.
Tuvalu and Tokelau are in the trade wind belt, and average annual rainfall ranges 1,500 to 3,500 mm, falling relatively consistently from month to month and year to year.
Most of the Phoenix Islands and Howland and Baker islands receive less than 1,000 mm of rain annually, with a March through June dry season. Rainfall on these islands is also more variable from year to year, with droughts during El Niño cycles.
Flora
Native vegetation on the wetter islands is principally tropical moist forest, with shrub and herbaceous plant communities in rocky areas and shoreline areas exposed to salt spray. Characteristic canopy trees include Pisonia grandis up to 25 meters high, Cordia subcordata, and Tournefortia argentea in single-species or mixed stands, with Calophyllum inophyllum, Pandanus tectorius, Hernandia nymphaeifolia, Ficus tinctoria, and Guettarda speciosa. Understory plants include the shrubs Suriana maritima and Pemphis acidula, the fern Asplenium nidus, and the vine Ipomoea tuba. Forests are interspersed with areas of Scaevola taccada and Morinda citrifolia scrub.
The drier islands are covered with low plants, including sparse grassland dominated by Lepturus repens, the creepers Portulaca spp., Sida fallax, and Sesuvium portulacastrum, the grass Eragrostis whitneyi, and occasionally the shrubs Cordia subcordata, Abutilon asiaticum, Suriana maritima, Pemphis acidula, and Tribulus cistoides.
The flora is mostly of widespread coastal Indo-Pacific species, with relatively few endemic species.
Fauna
The native vertebrates are mostly seabirds, who roost in large numbers on many of the islands. The only forest birds are the Pacific pigeon (Ducula pacifica), a year-round resident, and the migratory long-tailed cuckoo (Urodynamis taitensis), which winters in the tropical Pacific and breeds in New Zealand during the spring and summer. There are no native non-marine mammals or amphibians.
Polynesian rat (Rattus exulans) and house cats have been introduced to several islands, and prey heavily on native birds. Banded rails (Hypotaenidia philippensis) from Fiji have recently colonized Niulakita in Tuvalu.
Protected areas
64.3% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include the Phoenix Islands Protected Area.
References
External links
Western Polynesian tropical moist forests (DOPA)
Western Polynesian tropical moist forests (Encyclopedia of Earth)
Ecoregions of Kiribati
Ecoregions of the United States
Biota of Tuvalu
Environment of Tuvalu
Geography of Tuvalu
Oceanian ecoregions
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
Ecoregions of American Samoa |
Joachim Andreas von Schlick, Count of Passaun and Weißkirchen (in Czech Jáchym Ondřej Šlik z Holíče, hrabě z Passaunu; 9 September 1569, in Ostrov – 21 June 1621, in Prague) was a Bohemian nobleman of the Schlick family in the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire. He was one of the leaders of the Protestant estates general in Bohemia and was executed in Prague in 1621 during the Old Town Square executions. He now rests in the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Most.
Youth
He studied at the University of Jena, where he worked for several years as its rector, and worked for nine years at the Dresden court as an educator of Saxon princes (e.g., John George, who during the rebellion, served as Elector of Saxony).
Uprising
He was involved since 1608 in the negotiations between the rebellious Bohemian estates, and it was he who convinced Silesia and Lausitz to join the Bohemian revolt. He was one of the leading representatives of the Lutheran wing of the rebel states. During the Battle of White Mountain he did not command a regiment of Moravian German mercenaries, as is sometimes erroneously stated. In fact, the Moravian Regiment was commanded by his relative, Colonel Count Heinrich von Schlick. The latter later had a successful career as imperial Field Marshal and president of the Vienna court war council. Heinrich von Schlick died in 1650.
During the reign of Matthias of Habsburg in 1611, Joachim von Schlick became a royal marshal. Then from the "Winter King" Frederick V, Elector Palatine, to whose election he had contributed, he received the Office of High Court judge. He participated in the Second Prague Defenestration and was probably one of the people who threw the Habsburg officials from the window of Prague Castle.
Prior to execution
Before his execution, he managed to write a letter to the Saxon agent in Prague, Bartholomew Brunner, his old friend, who had promised to deliver it to the Provincial Commissioner, Prince Charles of Lichtenstein. At that time, Schlick served as reeve or bailiff, as appointed by the fugitive King Frederick of the Palatinate.
The letter of 17 January 1621 is intended as a supplication to Lichtenstein, who was a relative of Schlick's wife, asking him to intercede with the Emperor in hopes that a public apology would save him. Moreover, he offered to help to justify the expulsion of Frederick. The letter was, in effect, a confession and a renunciation of his prior beliefs and actions. After a short time in exile, Schlick returned to Bohemia and was caught hiding with his nephew Christopher. Schlick's wife tried unsuccessfully to save him, and Schlick was sentenced to death, along with the loss of his honor and property.
Execution
He was executed 21 June 1621 at the Old Town Square in Prague, along with 26 other nobles, knights and civic leaders who had supported the Protestant regime. His right hand was cut off, then he was beheaded. The original sentence, however, was quartering alive. This execution became known as the execution of 27 Bohemian Lords. He was executed first. Executioner Jan Mydlář hung Schlick's head with his hand laid on his mouth at the Old Town Bridge Tower. His confiscated estates and property were sold soon afterwards.
Body
In May 1622, after frequent pleas from Countess Schlick, Charles of Lichtenstein allowed Joachim Schlick's head and hand to be recovered and buried with his body in the crypt under the pulpit at St. Salvator in Prague Old Town. His tomb was desecrated and emptied during the Saxon invasion of Bohemia during the Thirty Years' War. His skull was recovered and kept by his family. It was reburied in the early 19th century.
1569 births
1621 deaths
People from Ostrov (Karlovy Vary District)
Bohemian people of the Thirty Years' War
People executed in the Holy Roman Empire by decapitation
German Bohemian people
17th-century executions in the Holy Roman Empire |
The Mod Club Theatre (commonly called Mod Club) was an entertainment venue in Toronto that operated from 2002 to 2020. Its address was 722 College Street, which is in the city's Little Italy neighbourhood.
Founded by Platinum Blonde frontman Mark Holmes and fellow English-expat Bobbi Guy, the venue hosted live performances and DJ nights.
Overview
Mod Club Theatre had a 618 person capacity and a stage that was 24 feet wide x 18 feet deep. Its interior was accented with murals featuring images of 1960s mod subculture. Concert-goers could watch acts from the floor, the tables to the side of the room, or the second floor balcony. Additionally, two large video panels gave audience members views of the performers on stage.
The Mod Club featured theme nights such as ska nights, and Velvet Goldmine nights featuring glam music. Holmes also deejayed at the club under the name DJ MRK, with set lists featuring genres such as hip hop, electroclash, dance-punk and other forms of alternative dance music.
History
During a hiatus from Platinum Blonde, Mark Holmes, along with former Platinum Blonde drummer Sascha Tukatsch and musician Dave Barrett, formed a band called Vertigo, which later became known as No. 9. Described by C. J. O'Connor of the Toronto Star as "pre-inflatable-pig Pink Floyd, powered by Marshall/clothed by Galliano," the band's sound was inspired by the music of the late 1960–early 1970 London rock scene. The band was not finding any labels to take them on, so in 1996 Holmes began to organize once-monthly club events, called "Orange Alert". The "Orange Alert" events were inspired by happenings of the 1960s and got their name from the alert that sounded whenever penal colonists attempted an escape during the 1960s, British TV series, The Prisoner.
In 1999 these happenings were rebranded as "Mod Club" nights, which were held Thursdays at the Toronto nightclub, Lava Lounge. Due to the popularity of these shows, Holmes and partner, Bobbi Guy (a fellow British-expat who managed the Toronto record store Sam the Record Man,) added Mod Club shows on Saturdays at the nightclub Revival, which was situated in a former Baptist church. Attendees of these club nights dressed in mod-inspired fashions. Mod Club nights incorporated R&B, funk and soul music from the 1960s, music from the mod revival scenes of the 1970s and 1980s as well as 1990s Britpop.
In 2002 Holmes and Guy established the Mod Club Theatre in a venue that was previously a pool hall called Corner Pocket. Holmes convinced the venue's owner, Bruno Sinopoli, to convert it into a nightclub venue. Holmes deejayed at the club under the name DJ MRK and from 2003 to 2007 his Thursday night shows were broadcast live from 102.1 The Edge.
The venue opened with a focus on British musical artists and hosted live performances by artists such as Amy Winehouse, Muse, New Order and Keane. Other performers that played at the club included The Killers, Metric, Calvin Harris, The Lumineers, Sia, John Mayer, Florence + the Machine, Cypress Hill, Yukon Blonde, Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds and Lana Del Rey. The Weeknd referred to the nightclub as "the stage that changed my life," having performed his first live concert there in 2011.
The Mod Club came to an end in 2020, having been financially affected by COVID-19 lockdowns. The concert venue reopened under the name The Axis Club in late 2021.
References
External links
The Mod Club (copy archived February 18, 2020)
Former theatres in Canada
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts
Music venues in Toronto
Nightclubs in Toronto |
HNLMS Hydra (A854) is a diving support vessel of the Royal Netherlands Navy.
History
Hydra was laid down on 11 June 1992 at Scheepswerf Visser in Den Helder (now part of the Damen Group) as the last of four new diving support vessel. She was launched later that year on 11 September 1992 and commissioned on 20 November 1992.
During a refit in 1997, Hydra received a extension in the mid-section and a new bow thruster among other things. The lengthening increased the displacement from to .
It is expected that Hydra will reach the end of her lifecycle in 2026/27.
References
Cerberus-class diving support vessel
Auxiliary ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy
Royal Netherlands Navy
1992 ships |
U4atac minor spliceosomal RNA is a ncRNA which is an essential component of the minor U12-type spliceosome complex. The U12-type spliceosome is required for removal of the rarer class of eukaryotic introns (AT-AC, U12-type).
U4atac snRNA is proposed to form a base-paired complex with another spliceosomal RNA U6atac via two stem loop regions. These interacting stem loops have been shown to be required for in vivo splicing. U4atac also contains a 3' Sm protein binding site which has been shown to be essential for splicing activity. U4atac is the functional analog of U4 spliceosomal RNA in the major U2-type spliceosomal complex.
The Drosophila U4atac snRNA has an additional predicted 3' stem loop terminal to the Sm binding site.
Disease
It has been shown that mutations in the U4atac snRNA can cause microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type I (MOPD I), also called Taybi-Linder syndrome (TALS). MOPD I is a developmental disorder that is associated with brain and skeletal abnormalities. It has been shown that the mutations cause defective U12 splicing.
References
External links
Non-coding RNA
Spliceosome
RNA splicing |
This is a list of past and current municipal poets laureate serving towns, counties, and cities in California.
Cities
Albany
Christina Hutchins (2008-2012)
Toby Bielawski (2012-2016)
Rebecca Black (2016 - 2018)
Anaheim
Grant Heir (2018-2020)
Wendy Van Camp (2022-2024)
Benicia
Joel Fallon (2006-2008)
Robert Shelby (2008-2010)
Ronna Leon (2010-2012)
Lois Requist (2012-2014)
Don Peery (2014-2016)
Johanna Ely (2016-2018)
Tom Stanton (2018-2020)
Mary Susan Gast (2020-2023)
El Cerrito
Maw Shein Win (2016 - 2018)
Danielle “Dani” Gabriel (2018 - 2020)
Eevelyn Mitchell (2021-2023)
Fairfield
Juanita J. Martin (2010-2012)
Bonnie DiMichele (2020-2022)
Suzanne Bruce (2022-2024)
Fresno
James Tyner (2013-2015)
Lee Herrick (2015-2017)
S. Bryan Medina (2017-2019)
Marisol Baca (2019-2021)
Megan Anderson Bohigian (2021-2023)
Livermore
Connie Post (2005-2009)
Cher Wollard (2009-2013)
Kevin Gunn (2013-2017)
Cynthia Patton (2017-2022)
Peggy Schimmelman (2022–present)
Los Angeles
Eloise Klein Healy (2012-2014)
Luis J. Rodriguez (2014-2017)
Robin Coste Lewis (2017-2019)
Lynne Thompson (2021-2022)
Richmond
Dwayne Parish (2012-2014)
Lincoln Bergman (2014 - 2016) (concurrent)
Donté Clark (2014-2016) (concurrent)
Brenda Quintanilla (2014 - 2016) (concurrent)
Daniel Ari (2017 - 2019) (concurrent)
Ciera-Jevai Gordon (2017 - 2019) (concurrent)
Rob Lipton (2017 - 2019) (concurrent)
David Flores (2021-2023)
Sacramento
Dennis Schmitz (2000-2002) (concurrent)
Viola Weinberg (2000-2002) (concurrent)
José Montoya (2002-2004)
Julia Connor (2005-2009)
Bob Stanley (2009-2012)
Jeff Knorr (2012-2015)
Indigo Moor (2017-2019)
Andru Defeye (2020-2022)
San Francisco
Lawrence Ferlinghetti (1998-2000)
Janice Mirikitani (2000-2002)
Devorah Major (2002-2004)
Jack Hirschman (2006-2008)
Diane di Prima (2009-2011)
Alejandro Murguía (2012-2015)
Kim Shuck (2017-2021)
Tongo Eisen-Martin (2021-)
Santa Barbara
Barry Spacks (2005-2007)
Perie Longo (2007-2009)
David Starkey (2009-2011)
Paul Willis (2011-2013)
Chryss Yost (2013-2015)
Sojourner Kincaid Rolle (2015-2017)
Enid Osborn (2017-2019)
Laure-Anne Bosselaar (2019-2021)
Emma Trelles (2021-2023)
Vallejo
Genea Brice (2015-2017)
D.L. Lang (2017-2019)
Jeremy Snyder (2020-2023)
Counties
Kern County
Don Thompson (2016-2019)
Matthew Woodman (2019–present)
Lake County
Jim Lyle (1998-2002)
James BlueWolf (2002-2004)
Carolyn Wing Greenlee (2004-2006)
Sandra Wade (2006-2008)
Mary McMillan (2008-2010)
Russell Gonzaga (2010-2012)
Elaine Watt (2012-2014)
Casey Carney (2014-2016)
Julie Adams (2016-2018)
Richard Schmidt (2018-2020)
Georgina Marie Guardado (2020-2023)
Marin County
Albert Flynn DeSilver (2008-2010)
Lyn Follett (2010-2013)
Joe Zaccardi (2013-2015)
Prartho Sereno (2015-2017)
Rebecca Foust (2017-2019)
Terry Lucas (2019-2021)
Napa County
Beclee Wilson (2015-2017)
Jeremy Benson (2017-2021)
Marianne Lyon (2021-2022)
Nevada County
Molly Fisk
Santa Clara County
- Nils Peterson (2009-2011)
- Sally Ashton (2011-2013)
- David Perez (2014-2015)
- Arlene Biala (2016-2017)
- Mike McGee(2018-2019)
- Janice Sapigao (2020-2021)
- Tshaka Campbell (2022-2023)
San Mateo County
Caroline Goodwin (2014 – 2016)
Lisa Rosenberg (2017 – 2018)
Aileen Cassinetto (2019 – 2022)
Notes
1.Eevelyn Mitchell's term as poet laureate was extended to a third year in August of 2022.
References
See also
Poets laureate of U.S. states
California Poet Laureate
United States Poet Laureate
California
Poets from California
Lists of poets
Poets laureate |
```yaml
id: get_original_email_-_gmail
version: -1
name: Get Original Email - Gmail
deprecated: true
fromversion: 5.0.0
description: |
Deprecated. Use Get_Original_Email_-_Gmail_v2 instead.
Use this playbook to retrieve the original email in the thread, including headers and attahcments, when the reporting user forwarded the original email not as an attachment.
You must have the necessary permissions in your Gmail service to execute global search: Google Apps Domain-Wide Delegation of Authority
starttaskid: "0"
tasks:
"0":
id: "0"
taskid: d8403573-b211-4d44-885c-a365045c61a2
type: start
task:
id: d8403573-b211-4d44-885c-a365045c61a2
version: -1
name: ""
description: ""
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "2"
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 152.5,
"y": 50
}
}
note: false
"2":
id: "2"
taskid: 81842102-b7a7-4202-8319-54c4b8660756
type: condition
task:
id: 81842102-b7a7-4202-8319-54c4b8660756
version: -1
name: Is Gmail enabled?
description: |
Verifies that there is an active instance of the Gmail integration enabled.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#default#':
- "3"
"yes":
- "4"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: "yes"
condition:
- - operator: isExists
left:
value:
complex:
root: modules
filters:
- - operator: isEqualString
left:
value:
simple: modules.brand
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: Gmail
ignorecase: true
- - operator: isEqualString
left:
value:
simple: modules.state
iscontext: true
right:
value:
simple: active
ignorecase: true
accessor: brand
iscontext: true
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 152.5,
"y": 195
}
}
note: false
"3":
id: "3"
taskid: 185c00fb-4375-4607-8b99-7538c88315bc
type: title
task:
id: 185c00fb-4375-4607-8b99-7538c88315bc
version: -1
name: Done
description: ""
type: title
iscommand: false
brand: ""
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 50,
"y": 2120
}
}
note: false
"4":
id: "4"
taskid: cc460fc4-1d86-464c-8853-e996eed85049
type: regular
task:
id: cc460fc4-1d86-464c-8853-e996eed85049
version: -1
name: Retrieve the forwarded email from Gmail
description: Get the data and metadata of the forwarded email from the Gmail service.
script: Gmail|||gmail-get-mail
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: Gmail
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "5"
scriptarguments:
format: {}
message-id:
complex:
root: inputs.EmailID
user-id:
complex:
root: inputs.User
user-key:
complex:
root: inputs.User
reputationcalc: 2
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 265,
"y": 370
}
}
note: false
"5":
id: "5"
taskid: 18de5315-16b2-4d5c-8a81-2c50623ea89d
type: condition
task:
id: 18de5315-16b2-4d5c-8a81-2c50623ea89d
version: -1
name: Was the original email retrieved?
description: Verify that there is a Gmail email object in the context.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#default#':
- "3"
"yes":
- "7"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: "yes"
condition:
- - operator: isExists
left:
value:
complex:
root: Gmail
accessor: ID
iscontext: true
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 265,
"y": 545
}
}
note: false
"6":
id: "6"
taskid: c09ebecb-9dc8-4e00-8fe4-0dbf0cd27d32
type: condition
task:
id: c09ebecb-9dc8-4e00-8fe4-0dbf0cd27d32
version: -1
name: Was the forwarded email data retrieved?
description: Verify that the InReplyTo and Subject fields are in context.
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#default#':
- "3"
"yes":
- "8"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: "yes"
condition:
- - operator: isExists
left:
value:
complex:
root: GmailSubject
iscontext: true
- - operator: isExists
left:
value:
simple: InReplyTo
iscontext: true
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 377.5,
"y": 1244
}
}
note: false
"7":
id: "7"
taskid: ea86d0cc-f9dc-4496-812c-bd3f5c52d08c
type: regular
task:
id: ea86d0cc-f9dc-4496-812c-bd3f5c52d08c
version: -1
name: Set context
description: Set the InReplyTo field to context.
scriptName: Set
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "9"
scriptarguments:
append: {}
key:
simple: InReplyTo
value:
simple: ${Gmail.Headers(val.Name == "In-Reply-To").Value}
reputationcalc: 1
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 377.5,
"y": 720
}
}
note: false
"8":
id: "8"
taskid: 13ee64a0-66aa-4265-8995-62cf1f44982c
type: regular
task:
id: 13ee64a0-66aa-4265-8995-62cf1f44982c
version: -1
name: Search for original email
description: Search Gmail for the original email.
script: Gmail|||gmail-search
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: Gmail
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "14"
scriptarguments:
after: {}
before: {}
fields: {}
filename: {}
from: {}
has-attachments: {}
in: {}
include-spam-trash: {}
labels-ids: {}
max-results: {}
page-token: {}
query: {}
subject:
complex:
root: GmailSubject
to: {}
user-id:
complex:
root: inputs.From
user-key:
complex:
root: inputs.From
reputationcalc: 2
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 490,
"y": 1420
}
}
note: false
"9":
id: "9"
taskid: 4bf99d41-0f5c-4f08-8c98-785cb0e5503d
type: regular
task:
id: 4bf99d41-0f5c-4f08-8c98-785cb0e5503d
version: -1
name: Set context
description: Set the Subject field to context stripped of all prefixes.
scriptName: Set
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "10"
scriptarguments:
append: {}
key:
simple: GmailSubject
value:
complex:
root: Gmail
accessor: Subject
transformers:
- operator: replaceMatch
args:
regex:
value:
simple: (?i)([\[\(] *)?(RE|FWD?) *([-:;)\]][ :;\])-]*|$)|\]+ *$
replaceWith: {}
reputationcalc: 1
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 377.5,
"y": 895
}
}
note: false
"10":
id: "10"
taskid: 4dbd3cc6-ae7c-4de5-89d2-b3e1b47acec5
type: regular
task:
id: 4dbd3cc6-ae7c-4de5-89d2-b3e1b47acec5
version: -1
name: Delete old context
description: Delete the forwarded Gmail email object from context.
scriptName: DeleteContext
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "6"
scriptarguments:
all: {}
index: {}
key:
simple: Gmail
keysToKeep: {}
subplaybook:
simple: "yes"
reputationcalc: 1
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 377.5,
"y": 1070
}
}
note: false
"12":
id: "12"
taskid: 7e75aef4-9998-407c-8ace-b342f3ef812f
type: regular
task:
id: 7e75aef4-9998-407c-8ace-b342f3ef812f
version: -1
name: Set context
description: Set the original email to context.
scriptName: Set
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "13"
- "15"
scriptarguments:
append: {}
key:
simple: OriginalEmail
value:
simple: ${.=val.Gmail.filter(g => g.Headers.filter(h => h.Name === "Message-ID" && h.Value == val.InReplyTo).length > 0)}
reputationcalc: 1
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 602.5,
"y": 1770
}
}
note: false
"13":
id: "13"
taskid: 29868c31-fc31-4b25-8523-5a9c937af420
type: regular
task:
id: 29868c31-fc31-4b25-8523-5a9c937af420
version: -1
name: Get attachments of the original email
description: Retrieve the attachments of the original email from Gmail.
script: Gmail|||gmail-get-attachments
type: regular
iscommand: true
brand: Gmail
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "3"
scriptarguments:
message-id:
complex:
root: OriginalEmail
accessor: ID
user-id:
complex:
root: OriginalEmail
accessor: Mailbox
user-key:
complex:
root: OriginalEmail
accessor: Mailbox
reputationcalc: 2
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 387.5,
"y": 1945
}
}
note: false
"14":
id: "14"
taskid: 0ce28338-abb6-4b8d-8155-3444a9df6ca9
type: condition
task:
id: 0ce28338-abb6-4b8d-8155-3444a9df6ca9
version: -1
name: Was the original email retrieved?
description: Verify that the original email is in context (matched by the InReplyTo ID).
type: condition
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#default#':
- "3"
"yes":
- "12"
separatecontext: false
conditions:
- label: "yes"
condition:
- - operator: isExists
left:
value:
simple: ${.=val.Gmail.filter(g => g.Headers.filter(h => h.Name === "Message-ID" && h.Value == val.InReplyTo).length > 0)}
iscontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 490,
"y": 1595
}
}
note: false
"15":
id: "15"
taskid: 7c1f40cb-1a0e-44dd-8d87-ff2fd67e572c
type: regular
task:
id: 7c1f40cb-1a0e-44dd-8d87-ff2fd67e572c
version: -1
name: Set output
description: Set the playbook outputs to context.
scriptName: Set
type: regular
iscommand: false
brand: ""
nexttasks:
'#none#':
- "3"
scriptarguments:
append: {}
key:
simple: Email
value:
simple: '${OriginalEmail={Subject: val[''Subject''], To: val[''To''], From: val[''From''], Text: val[''Body''], HTML: val[''HTML''], Headers: val[''Headers''], CC: val[''CC''], BCC: val[''BCC'']}}'
reputationcalc: 1
separatecontext: false
view: |-
{
"position": {
"x": 817.5,
"y": 1945
}
}
note: false
view: |-
{
"linkLabelsPosition": {},
"paper": {
"dimensions": {
"height": 2135,
"width": 1147.5,
"x": 50,
"y": 50
}
}
}
inputs:
- key: EmailID
value:
complex:
root: incident
accessor: emailmessageid
required: false
description: Email ID of the forwarded message.
- key: User
value:
complex:
root: incident
accessor: emailto
transformers:
- operator: replaceMatch
args:
regex:
value:
simple: (?i).*<([A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,})>
replaceWith:
value:
simple: $1
required: false
description: Email address of the reporting user.
- key: From
value:
complex:
root: incident
accessor: emailfrom
transformers:
- operator: replaceMatch
args:
regex:
value:
simple: (?i).*<([A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,})>
replaceWith:
value:
simple: $1
required: false
description: Email address of the thread originator.
outputs:
- contextPath: Email
description: The email object
type: unknown
- contextPath: Email.To
description: The recipient of the email
type: string
- contextPath: Email.From
description: The sender of the email
type: string
- contextPath: Email.CC
description: The CC address of the email
type: string
- contextPath: Email.BCC
description: The BCC address of the email
type: string
- contextPath: Email.HTML
description: The email HTML
type: string
- contextPath: Email.Body
description: The email text body
type: string
- contextPath: Email.Headers
description: The email headers
type: string
- contextPath: Email.Subject
description: The email subject
type: string
- contextPath: File
description: Original attachments
type: unknown
tests:
- No test
``` |
A base period price is the average price for an item in a specified time period used as a base
for an index, such as 1910–14, 1957–59, 1967, 1977, or 1982. Time series of data are often
deflated to a base period price. Such deflated time series are referred to as constant dollar
values (versus nominal dollar values).
References
Pricing |
Archibald Russell Johnstone (known as Archie Johnstone) (18 September 1896 – 9 September 1963) was a Scottish journalist, hotelier and humanitarian, who defected to the Soviet Union. His first wife was the English writer Nancy Johnstone.
Early life
Johnstone was born in Fraserburgh in 1896, to John Johnstone, variously a miner drawer, auctioneer and journalist, and his wife Catherine (known as Kate) Jamieson. He worked initially in Aberdeen, for the Daily Journal and the Evening Express.
In WWI Johnstone was a sapper in the Royal Engineers, joining in 1915, and serving until 1919. On joining in 1915 he is described as a junior reporter. He was awarded the Victory Medal and the British War Medal. From 1921 to 1926 he lived at 50 Palatine Road, Northenden, Cheshire (now Greater Manchester), whilst working for the Daily Sketch.
In 1927 he moved to London, living initially in the Hampden Residential Club in Somers Town. He married the writer Nancy Johnstone (née Thomas-Peter) (1906-after 1951) in 1931. In 1933 the Johnstones lived at 8 Tudor Mansions, Gondar Gardens, Hampstead. In 1938, despite by then having lived in Spain for four years, they are registered as living at 59 Elm Park Mansions in Chelsea, as they spent three months in England in the summer of 1938.
Tossa de Mar
In 1934, the Johnstones moved to the Costa Brava. Archie chose the destination on the basis that he did not know anyone who had been there before. Nancy had convinced Archie to resign his job as a sub-editor on the News Chronicle, and to build a hotel. On arrival in Tossa de Mar, they found a thriving artistic community, including the German architect Fritz Marcus, who they asked to design their hotel, as well as the artists Marc Chagall, Oskar Zügel and Dora Maar. The hotel was called the Casa Johnstone, and opened in 1935. When the Spanish Civil War broke out the following year, the Royal Navy destroyer HMS Hunter appeared in the bay to rescue British residents. The Johnstones refused to leave. Archie did some occasional war reporting for the News Chronicle.
Nancy obtained some income in this period by writing two books: Hotel in Spain (1937) and Hotel in Flight (1939), both published by Faber & Faber and recently republished by The Clapton Press.
The first book was handed to Faber by the Independent Labour Party MP John McGovern who was on a fact-finding visit to Barcelona to investigate the circumstances behind the disappearance of Andrés Nin, one of the founders of POUM, the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification. The second book covered the end of the Civil War, as the hotel became home to 50 refugee children. The day before Tossa fell to the Nationalists, the Johnstones piled 70 children into a truck, and drove them to safety in France, being chased throughout by Franco's troops. Until the border with France opened, the Johnstones and the children spent three days in the Edison Theatre in the Republican stronghold of Figueres. The day after the opening of the border to refugees, the theatre was bombed. The children were all successfully returned to their families. They then went to Provence, and then to Paris. They made plans to travel to Mexico, and sailed on the German ship Iberia from Cherbourg to Veracruz.
Mexico
Mexico was an obvious choice, as the Spanish Republican government in exile and many Spanish Republicans settled there in 1940 after the fall of France. In Mexico the Johnstones settled in Cuernavaca. Archie taught in an English School; Nancy wrote another travel memoir, Sombreros are Becoming (1941) and a novel, Temperate Zone (1941) set in Mexico. Both were published by Faber & Faber.
After a time, the Johnstones separated, Archie returning to the UK and working again for the News Chronicle.
Nancy returned to Tossa in 1947 and again in 1951 but, dismayed by Franco's Spain, sold the hotel, and went to live in Guatemala. By then she had married for a second time, to a Frenchman, Fernand Caron. In Cuernavaca Nancy had become friends with the exiled Constancia de la Mora, the wife of Hidalgo de Cisneros, the Commander of the Republican air force. De la Mora visited Nancy in Guatemala in 1950. On 26 January the two women were involved in a car accident, which killed De la Mora and badly injured Nancy. Although she survived, there is only one further reference to her, in 1951, after which she disappears from history.
Moscow
Johnstone went to the British Embassy in Moscow in 1947 to edit the weekly newspaper British Ally, before defecting to the Soviet Union in 1949. His defection was by way of a letter published in Pravda. In that letter, he asserted that "It was the Atlantic Pact which gave me the final impetus to make my decision. This Pact is, in effect, a war bloc of imperialist Powers, headed by the U.S. and Britain." The year after his defection, and in part because of it, the newspaper closed.
He wrote two books, both strongly ideological. The first was In the name of peace (1952), published by the Foreign Languages Publishing House. In this he wrote about his experience in WWI, and then WWII and Moscow, but skipped the period in Spain and Mexico and omitted any mention of Nancy. Although he mentions a second, Russian wife, she is unnamed. He also wrote Ivan the Not-So-Terrible: On life in the USSR (1956), published by the British-Soviet Friendship Society.
Johnstone died in 1963 in Moscow, aged 66. His address at death was Flat 20 Pushkin Street, 21 Moscow. The National Probate Calendar records the 'confirmation of Helen McLeod (or MacLeod) Johnstone or Ogilvie'. This Helen is his sister, who was born 1891.
It is sometimes said that he died in 1978. This is a misunderstanding, based on a report, in 1978, of a conversation with Johnstone before he died.
He is buried in Novodevichy Cemetery.
Legacy
Johnstone's defection caused considerable comment at the time, including a debate in Parliament and the closure of the newspaper. With the passage of time, however, there is little publicly available about this episode.
The Casa Johnstone still exists, although it now forms part of a larger hotel complex, the Hotel Don Juan.
In 2018 it was announced that the Catalan film producer Isona Passola was to make a film about the Johnstones' time in Tossa.
References
1896 births
1963 deaths
People from Fraserburgh
Scottish journalists
Scottish humanitarians
British defectors to the Soviet Union
Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery |
```smalltalk
Class {
#name : 'MCChangeNotificationTest',
#superclass : 'MCTestCase',
#instVars : [
'workingCopy'
],
#category : 'Monticello-Tests-Base',
#package : 'Monticello-Tests',
#tag : 'Base'
}
{ #category : 'private' }
MCChangeNotificationTest >> foreignMethod [
"see testForeignMethodModified"
]
{ #category : 'running' }
MCChangeNotificationTest >> setUp [
"FIXME: Unregister Monticellomocks if it got created in another test
(for example MCMethodDefinitionTest may create it implicitly).
This avoids a nasty failure of MCChangeNotificationTest due to
some inconsistency about the package info registered with it.
If Monticellomocks was created earlier it will contain a 'regular'
PackageInfo instance but the test requires it to be an MCMockPackageInfo"
" MCWorkingCopy registry
removeKey: (MCPackage new name: 'MonticelloMocks')
ifAbsent:[].
PackageOrganizer default unregisterPackageNamed: 'MonticelloMocks'."
super setUp.
workingCopy := MCWorkingCopy ensureForPackage: self mockPackage.
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
MCChangeNotificationTest >> testCoreMethodModified [
| method |
workingCopy modified: false.
method := self mockClassA compiledMethodAt: #one.
MCWorkingCopy handleClassAndMethodsChange: (MethodModified methodChangedFrom: method to: method oldProtocol: nil).
self assert: workingCopy modified
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
MCChangeNotificationTest >> testExtensionMethodModified [
| method |
workingCopy modified: false.
method := workingCopy systemPackage extensionMethods first.
MCWorkingCopy handleClassAndMethodsChange: (MethodModified methodChangedFrom: method to: method oldProtocol: nil).
self assert: workingCopy modified
]
{ #category : 'tests' }
MCChangeNotificationTest >> testForeignMethodModified [
| method |
workingCopy modified: false.
method := self class compiledMethodAt: #foreignMethod.
MCWorkingCopy handleClassAndMethodsChange: (MethodModified methodChangedFrom: method to: method oldProtocol: nil).
self deny: workingCopy modified
]
``` |
```java
/*
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.apache.arrow.vector.util;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.arrow.vector.complex.AbstractStructVector;
/**
* Implementation of MapWithOrdinal that allows for promotion to multimap when duplicate fields
* exist.
*
* @param <K> key type
* @param <V> value type
*/
public class PromotableMultiMapWithOrdinal<K, V> implements MapWithOrdinal<K, V> {
private final MapWithOrdinalImpl<K, V> mapWithOrdinal = new MapWithOrdinalImpl<>();
private final MultiMapWithOrdinal<K, V> multiMapWithOrdinal = new MultiMapWithOrdinal<>();
private final boolean promotable;
private AbstractStructVector.ConflictPolicy conflictPolicy;
private MapWithOrdinal<K, V> delegate;
/**
* Create promotable map.
*
* @param promotable if promotion is allowed, otherwise delegate to MapWithOrdinal.
* @param conflictPolicy how to handle name conflicts.
*/
public PromotableMultiMapWithOrdinal(
boolean promotable, AbstractStructVector.ConflictPolicy conflictPolicy) {
this.promotable = promotable;
this.conflictPolicy = conflictPolicy;
delegate = mapWithOrdinal;
}
private void promote() {
if (delegate == multiMapWithOrdinal
|| !promotable
|| conflictPolicy.equals(AbstractStructVector.ConflictPolicy.CONFLICT_REPLACE)) {
return;
}
for (K key : mapWithOrdinal.keys()) {
V value = mapWithOrdinal.get(key);
multiMapWithOrdinal.put(key, value, false);
}
mapWithOrdinal.clear();
delegate = multiMapWithOrdinal;
}
@Override
public V getByOrdinal(int id) {
return delegate.getByOrdinal(id);
}
@Override
public int getOrdinal(K key) {
return delegate.getOrdinal(key);
}
@Override
public int size() {
return delegate.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isEmpty() {
return delegate.isEmpty();
}
@Override
public V get(K key) {
return delegate.get(key);
}
@Override
public Collection<V> getAll(K key) {
return delegate.getAll(key);
}
@Override
public boolean put(K key, V value, boolean overwrite) {
if (delegate.containsKey(key)) {
promote();
}
return delegate.put(key, value, overwrite);
}
@Override
public Collection<V> values() {
return delegate.values();
}
@Override
public boolean containsKey(K key) {
return delegate.containsKey(key);
}
@Override
public boolean remove(K key, V value) {
return delegate.remove(key, value);
}
@Override
public boolean removeAll(K key) {
return delegate.removeAll(key);
}
@Override
public void clear() {
delegate.clear();
}
@Override
public Set<K> keys() {
return delegate.keys();
}
public void setConflictPolicy(AbstractStructVector.ConflictPolicy conflictPolicy) {
this.conflictPolicy = conflictPolicy;
}
}
``` |
```yaml
#
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#
name: INNODB_TRX
type: TABLE
columns:
trx_id:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_id
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
trx_state:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 12
generated: false
name: trx_state
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_started:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 93
generated: false
name: trx_started
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_requested_lock_id:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 12
generated: false
name: trx_requested_lock_id
nullable: true
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_wait_started:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 93
generated: false
name: trx_wait_started
nullable: true
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_weight:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_weight
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
trx_mysql_thread_id:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_mysql_thread_id
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
trx_query:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 12
generated: false
name: trx_query
nullable: true
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_operation_state:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 12
generated: false
name: trx_operation_state
nullable: true
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_tables_in_use:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_tables_in_use
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
trx_tables_locked:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_tables_locked
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
trx_lock_structs:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_lock_structs
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
trx_lock_memory_bytes:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_lock_memory_bytes
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
trx_rows_locked:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_rows_locked
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
trx_rows_modified:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_rows_modified
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
trx_concurrency_tickets:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_concurrency_tickets
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
trx_isolation_level:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 12
generated: false
name: trx_isolation_level
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_unique_checks:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 4
generated: false
name: trx_unique_checks
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_foreign_key_checks:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 4
generated: false
name: trx_foreign_key_checks
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_last_foreign_key_error:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 12
generated: false
name: trx_last_foreign_key_error
nullable: true
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_adaptive_hash_latched:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 4
generated: false
name: trx_adaptive_hash_latched
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_adaptive_hash_timeout:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_adaptive_hash_timeout
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
trx_is_read_only:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 4
generated: false
name: trx_is_read_only
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_autocommit_non_locking:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 4
generated: false
name: trx_autocommit_non_locking
nullable: false
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
trx_schedule_weight:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: -5
generated: false
name: trx_schedule_weight
nullable: true
primaryKey: false
unsigned: true
visible: true
``` |
```sqlpl
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pg_catalog.citus_validate_rebalance_strategy_functions(
shard_cost_function regproc,
node_capacity_function regproc,
shard_allowed_on_node_function regproc
)
RETURNS VOID
AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME'
LANGUAGE C STRICT VOLATILE;
COMMENT ON FUNCTION pg_catalog.citus_validate_rebalance_strategy_functions(regproc,regproc,regproc)
IS 'internal function used by citus to validate signatures of functions used in rebalance strategy';
``` |
Dondoli Mosque is a mosque built in the Sudanese architectural style in the village of Dondoli in Wa in the Upper West region in Ghana. It was named after the neighborhood the mosque is.
History
It was claimed a man called Karimafa who migrated from Mali to Wa built the mosque. It was claimed the mosque was used to be called Karimafa Mosque after the founder. It was claimed it was built in the 19th century. Most communities in the Northern part of Ghana are Muslim. In about the 10th century AD, Islam was said to enter Africa. It moved from Egypt to the Western and Southern parts along the gold trade routes.
In Ghana, Islamic traders, Mande warriors and other missionaries used these trade routes. Sometimes these routes were marked by the incursions by the Berber Dynasty. This played a major role for the spread of Islam in that area. Mosques were constructed to serve as resting points for some of these Islamic traders.
Features
Like other mosques in Northern and Savannah Regions of Ghana, Dondoli Mosque is built in the traditional Sudanic-Sahelian architectural style, using local materials and construction techniques.
References
19th-century mosques
Mosques in Ghana
Upper West Region
19th-century establishments in Gold Coast (British colony)
Sudano-Sahelian architecture |
The Halifax Resolves was a name later given to the resolution adopted by the North Carolina Provincial Congress on April 12, 1776. The adoption of the resolution was the first official action in the American Colonies calling for independence from Great Britain during the American Revolution. The Halifax Resolves helped pave the way for the presentation to Congress of the United States Declaration of Independence less than three months later.
Background
The creation and ratification of the resolves was the result of a strong movement in the colonies advocating separation from Great Britain. These separatists, or "American Whigs" (later, "Patriots"), sought to mobilize public support for a much discussed and all encompassing declaration of independence. The primary impediment to an outright declaration of independence from Great Britain was that none of the delegates to the Second Continental Congress were authorized by their home governments to take any action that would lead to such a declaration. Advocates of independence therefore sought to revise the instructions to each congressional delegation and remove any restrictions regarding a declaration of independence.
History
The resolution of April 12, 1776, became known as the Halifax Resolves because the Fourth Provincial Congress of North Carolina adopted them while meeting in the town of Halifax, North Carolina. The 83 delegates present unanimously adopted the resolves, which encouraged delegates to the Continental Congress from all the colonies to finally push for independence. The adoption of the Halifax Resolves was the first official action in the colonies calling for independence from Great Britain.
Drive to independence
The Halifax Resolves only empowered North Carolina's three delegates to the Second Continental Congress (Joseph Hewes, William Hooper, and John Penn) to join with those from other colonies to declare independence from Great Britain's rule.
With the passage of the resolves, North Carolina became the first colony to explicitly permit their delegates to vote in favor of independence. The Halifax Resolves, however, stopped short of instructing North Carolina's delegates to introduce a resolution of independence to Congress, a step which was taken by Virginia in June with the adoption of the Lee Resolution The Second Continental Congress issued the United States Declaration of Independence the following month, in July.
Legacy
Every year, on April 12, the Halifax Historic District, a historic site operated by the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, celebrates Halifax Day. Interpreters in period costumes provide guided tours of historic buildings, demonstrate historic crafts and teach about colonial activities. Occasionally, reenactors portray revolutionary-era soldiers and demonstrate the use of historic weapons during the Halifax Day events.
References
External links
Historic Halifax
Journal of the Provincial Congress at Halifax
1776 in the United States
Documents of the American Revolution
Halifax County, North Carolina
North Carolina in the American Revolution
United States documents |
Air Marshal John Asamoah Bruce was a Ghanaian air force personnel and served in the Ghana Air Force. He was the Chief of Air Staff of the Ghana Air Force from June 1992 to March 2001.
References
Ghanaian military personnel
Chiefs of Air Staff (Ghana)
Ghana Air Force personnel
Bruce family of Ghana |
The 1983 UK Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for the United Kingdom held at Meadowbank Stadium, Edinburgh. It was the second time the event was held in the Scottish city, following on from the 1978 UK Athletics Championships. The women's 5000 metres race walk was restored to the programme after an absence at the 1982 event.
It was the seventh edition of the competition limited to British athletes only, launched as an alternative to the AAA Championships, which was open to foreign competitors. However, due to the fact that the calibre of national competition remained greater at the AAA event, the UK Championships this year were not considered the principal national championship event by some statisticians, such as the National Union of Track Statisticians (NUTS). Many of the athletes below also competed at the 1983 AAA Championships.
Three athletes, Steve Barry (men's racewalk), Martin Girvan (men's hammer throw) and Fatima Whitbread (women's javelin throw) took their third straight UK titles. Aston Moore defended his men's triple jump title, as did women's long jumper Beverly Kinch and hurdler Susan Morley. Kathy Smallwood-Cook and Buster Watson achieved short sprint doubles and Venissa Head won both the women's shot put and discus throw.
The main international track and field competition for the United Kingdom that year was the inaugural 1983 World Championships in Athletics. Women's UK champions Fatima Whitbread and Kathy Smallwood-Cook went on to reach the world podium.
Medal summary
Men
Women
References
UK Athletics Championships
UK Outdoor Championships
Athletics Outdoor
Sports competitions in Edinburgh
Athletics competitions in Scotland |
Richard Eakin may refer to:
Richard M. Eakin (1910–1999), American zoologist
Richard R. Eakin (born 1938), chancellor of East Carolina University |
FC Boisbriand was a Canadian semi-professional soccer club based in Boisbriand, Quebec that played in the Première Ligue de soccer du Québec.
History
The club was originally formed in 1977.
In 2012, the semi-professional club was established to play in the newly formed Première Ligue de soccer du Québec, a Division III league, as one of the founding members. Their home field was located at Parc Régional 640. They played their first match on May 6, at home, against FC L'Assomption. They had a rivalry with A.S. Blainville, with both clubs being from the Laurentides region. After the 2013 season, they withdrew from the league, having failed to meet league regulations.
At the end of 2019, the club merged with three other local clubs - FC St-Eustache, Shamrocks TC and Phénix de Saint-Joseph-du-Lac - to form Club Revolution FC.
Seasons
Notable former players
The following players have either played at the professional or international level, either before or after playing for the PLSQ team:
References
Soccer clubs in Quebec
Boisbriand
Association football clubs established in 1977
1977 establishments in Quebec
Boisbriand |
John Lee "Bullet" Snoots (August 12, 1892 – November 29, 1968) was an American football back who played nine seasons professionally. He played with the Columbus Panhandles for eight seasons and the West Side A.C. for one season.
Snoots was born on August 12, 1892, in Columbus, Ohio. He went to Marietta College. Snoots became a professional football player for the Columbus Panhandles in 1914. In his second season, he played in 12 games, starting in all 12. He played 11 games (starting all 11) in 1916 before serving in World War I. He returned for a second stint in 1919 and played 10 games. In 1920, the Panhandles joined the newly formed APFA (now NFL) as Snoots played in between 3 and 7 games. He did not play in 1921 but made a return to the Panhandles in 1922 while playing in 7 games. He also scored 1 touchdown. He played in 10 games the following year while scoring 1 touchdown again. He played with the West Side A.C. in 1924. He played his fourth and final stint with the Panhandles in 1925, making one appearance. In 1931, he was a candidate for county clerk of Franklin County, Ohio. Snoots died on November 29, 1968, at the age of 76 in his hometown, Columbus, Ohio.
References
External links
1892 births
1968 deaths
Columbus Panhandles players |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package org.graalvm.visualvm.lib.charts.axis;
/**
*
* @author Jiri Sedlacek
*/
public class LongMark extends AxisMark.Abstract {
private final long value;
public LongMark(long value, int position) {
super(position);
this.value = value;
}
public long getValue() {
return value;
}
}
``` |
```kotlin
package mega.privacy.android.app.activities.contract
import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContract
import mega.privacy.android.app.main.FileExplorerActivity
import mega.privacy.android.app.utils.Constants
/**
* Select folder to share
*/
class SelectFolderToShareActivityContract : ActivityResultContract<String, Intent?>() {
override fun createIntent(context: Context, input: String): Intent {
return Intent(context, FileExplorerActivity::class.java).apply {
action = FileExplorerActivity.ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER_TO_SHARE
putStringArrayListExtra(Constants.SELECTED_CONTACTS, arrayListOf(input))
}
}
override fun parseResult(resultCode: Int, intent: Intent?): Intent? =
when {
resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && intent?.extras != null -> intent
else -> null
}
}
``` |
Lake Ray Roberts (formally Ray Roberts Lake) is an artificial American reservoir located north of Denton, Texas, between the cities of Pilot Point, Texas and Sanger, Texas. It is filled by a tributary of the Trinity River.
It was named after Ray Roberts (a local congressman who supported creation of the lake) in 1980.
The reservoir is located in, and supplies water to, Cooke, Grayson, and Denton counties.
On March 2, 1945, the U.S. Congress approved the River & Harbors Act of 1945 which, among many projects, provided for the construction of Benbrook Lake, Grapevine Lake, Lavon Lake and Ray Roberts Lake, as well as modifications to the existing Garza Dam for the construction of Lewisville Lake. Ray Roberts Dam, an earthen structure 141 feet high, is owned and operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.
Ray Roberts is also used for recreation and is home to the Ray Roberts Lake State Park.
The construction of Lake Ray Roberts resulted in the dissolution of several communities in the surrounding area. One notable community, which surrounded St. James Baptist Church, was given funds to build a new church in the nearby town of Pilot Point.
See also
Trinity River Authority
References
External links
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Ray Roberts Lake
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: Corps Lake Gateway – Ray Roberts Lake
Texas Parks and Wildlife: Ray Roberts Lake Wildlife Management Area
Reservoirs in Texas
Trinity River (Texas)
Bodies of water of Denton County, Texas
Bodies of water of Cooke County, Texas
Bodies of water of Grayson County, Texas
Dams in Texas
United States Army Corps of Engineers dams
Protected areas of Denton County, Texas
Protected areas of Cooke County, Texas
Protected areas of Grayson County, Texas |
Astroblepus vanceae is a species of catfish of the family Astroblepidae. It can be found in the Ucayali River, Peru.
References
Bibliography
Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, num. 1, vol. 1–3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, United States. 2905. .
Astroblepus
Fish described in 1913
Freshwater fish of Peru |
Sir Thomas Bruce, 1st (feudal) Baron of Clackmannan(died before 1348) was the first Baron of Clackmannan.
King David II of Scotland, near the end of his life, appears to have regarded Thomas as the next most senior member of the Bruce family, meaning that he was believed to be a male line descendant of Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale, but his exact relationship to the royal Bruces is unclear. It has been suggested that he was the son of an illegitimate son of Robert the Bruce or Edward Bruce, but there is no clear evidence for this; he may have belonged to a more distant branch of the family.
Thomas was granted land in Clackmannan by King Robert II of Scotland after organizing a revolt against the English in 1334. He married Marjorie Charteris and it is from this line which most Bruces descend, including the current Chief of Clan Bruce, Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin. Thomas and Marjorie's children included Robert Bruce, 2nd Baron of Clackmannan.
Sources
Clan Bruce
Bruce family of Clackmannan
14th-century Scottish people
Scottish feudal barons |
Sally Miller was an American slave.
Sally Miller may also refer to:
Sally Perdue, aka Sally Miller, American beauty queen and radio talk show host
Sally Miller, a character from The Charmings American sitcom
See also
Sally Miller Gearhart, openly lesbian American feminist |
Ince Park is a resource recovery facility being developed by Peel Group near Ince, Cheshire.
Information
Ince Park will be the largest such facility in the UK, and is dedicated to waste management and environmental technologies, taking waste and transforming it into energy. It will occupy a site with road and rail access on the south bank of the Manchester Ship Canal, from which it can accommodate ships. It is being developed by a joint venture partnership by Peel Environmental and Covanta Energy. This park will possibly generate over 110 megawatts of renewable and low-cost energy. The main concept of Ince Park is to perceive waste as a green and sustainable resource for energy rather than a costly problem to be dealt with. It will also provide careers in the areas of waste, manufacturing, engineering, power generation, warehousing, supply chain, and logistics. Ince Park has received planning approval and will be the centre of an Eco Park. It has been projected to provide capacity for about 16 percent of the North West's renewable energy.
References
Waste management in the United Kingdom |
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US.
18th century
1742
John Fraser is given what will become Braddock's Field.
1754
January: Construction on Fort Prince George is started
April 18: Fort Prince George is surrendered.
April: Fort Duquesne established by French.
1755
July 9: French and Indian forces defeat the British Army.
1758
September 14: The Battle of Fort Duquesne takes place
November 25: British take Fort Duquesne, rename it Pittsburgh (variously spelled).
1760
Population: 464.
1763
June 22: Siege of Fort Pitt begins
August 20: Siege of Fort Pitt ends
1764
The Fort Pitt Blockhouse is completed.
1768
November 5: Fort Pitt is annexed into Pennsylvania with the signing of the Treaty of Fort Stanwix.
1786
Gazette newspaper begins publication.
1787
Pittsburgh Academy established.
1788
Allegheny County is created from parts of Westmoreland and Washington counties. Allegheny County Sheriff's Office is established.
Town of Allegheny is laid out north of Pittsburgh.
September 17: Treaty of Fort Pitt is signed.
Mechanical Society organized.
1792
Fort Pitt is abandoned by the U.S. Army.
Fort Lafayette is established.
1793
September 12: The Pittsburgh Bureau of Fire is established.
1794
Pittsburgh is incorporated as a borough.
The Pittsburgh Night Watchmen, the predecessor to the Pittsburgh Police Department is established.
August 1: Rebellious militiamen and farmers march on the city during the Whiskey Rebellion
1797
August 3: Fort Pitt is officially decommissioned by the army and is subsequently demolished.
1798
Gilkison Bookstore and Circulating Library in business.
1800
Population: 1,565.
19th century
1800s-1840s
1803
Fort Lafayette serves as a staging base for the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
McClurg iron foundry in business.
1810
Eagle Fire Company formed.
Population: 4,768.
1811
Pittsburgh Engine Company in business.
1812
Fort Lafayette serves as a supply base for Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry.
1813
Pittsburgh Humane Society and Chemical and Physiological Society established.
1815
Allegheny College is established.
1814
Fort Lafayette is abandoned.
Pittsburgh Permanent Library Company established.
1816
March 18: Pittsburgh borough is incorporated as a city.
Ebenezer Denny becomes mayor.
1820
Population: 7,248.
1825
Pittsburgh Apprentices' Library founded.
1828
Town of Allegheny incorporated as a borough.
City water pumping system put into effect for the Allegheny River.
1829
City wards created: East, North, South, West.
Western Division Canal in operation.
1830
Population: 12,542.
1831
Theban Literary Society organized.
1832
African Education Society founded.
The Flood of 1832.
Cholera outbreak.
1833
Pittsburg Theater built.
1835
Board of Trade created.
1838
Pittsburg Institute of Arts and Sciences incorporated.
1840
Allegheny borough incorporated as a city.
Pittsburgh and Beaver Canal opens.
1841
Courthouse built on Grant Street.
State Convention of Colored Freemen held in city.
1842
Sitdown strike by iron workers.
1843
Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh established.
1844
Allegheny Cemetery established.
1845
April 10: Fire.
Delany's The Mystery newspaper begins publication.
1846
Uptown becomes part of city.
Pittsburgh Dispatch newspaper begins publication.
Odeon Hall opens.
1847
Young Men's Mercantile Library & Mechanics Institute established.
The Catholic Sisters of Mercy establish Mercy Hospital, the first hospital in Pittsburgh
1849
St. Mary Cemetery established.
Horne's in business.
Manufacture of "Kier's Rock Oil" begins.
1850s–1890s
1851
Duff's Mercantile College and German Library Association established.
St. Peter's Episcopal Church built.
1852
Pennsylvania Railroad begins operating, linking the city with Philadelphia.
1854
Cholera outbreak.
1856
February: An informal National Republican convention is held in the city.
1857
The Pittsburgh Police Department is established.
1859
Lawrenceville-Pittsburgh railway begins operating.
The first Sixth Street Bridge is created by John Roebling.
1860 – Population: 49,221.
1861
Jones and Laughlin Steel Company in business.
Rodef Shalom Congregation built.
The Iron City Brewing Company is established.
1862
The Allegheny Arsenal explosion.
1865
Pittsburgh and Steubenville Railroad begins operating.
1868
City expands to the east by annexing the borough of Lawrenceville and the townships of Pitt, Oakland, Collins, Liberty, and Peebles.
1869
December 11: Pennsylvania Female College founded.
Westinghouse Air Brake Company in business.
1870
May 28: The Monongahela Incline opens
1872
South Side becomes part of city.
Trinity Cathedral built.
1873
Duquesne Club founded.
1875
Edgar Thomson Steel Works in business near city.
1876
February 2: The city loses its bid for a professional baseball franchise in the newly established National League.
February 22: The Allegheny Base Ball Club, a precursor to the modern-day Pittsburgh Pirates, is established.
Chamber of Commerce established.
Point Bridge opens.
1877
February 20: The International Association for Professional Base Ball Players is founded in Pittsburgh.
Railroad strike.
Duquesne Incline funicular begins operating.
1878
June 8: The Pittsburgh Allegheny professional baseball club folds.
Pittsburgh Catholic College of the Holy Ghost opens.
Homewood Cemetery is established.
1879
Zion's Watch Tower begins publication.
"Old Residents of Pittsburgh and Western Penna." established.
1881
November 15: Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions formed at Turner Hall.
Population: 156,381.
1882
Allegheny baseball team is established and begins play in the American Association.
Historical Society of Pittsburg and Western Pa. formed.
1883
Smithfield Street Bridge opens.
1884
Evening Penny Press newspaper begins publication.
August 22: Baseball's Chicago Browns of the Union Association relocate to Pittsburgh and become the Pittsburgh Stogies.
September 18: The Union Association's Pittsburgh Stogies disband.
1885
Kaufmann's department store in business.
The Winter Garden opens
1886
September: Racial unrest.
Westinghouse Electric Company in business.
Calvary Catholic Cemetery founded.
The Allegheny County Jail is constructed.
1887
Baseball's Pittsburgh Alleghenys leave the American Association for the National League.
The Pittsburgh Keystones, a Negro league baseball club, begins play in the League of Colored Baseball Clubs; however, the league and team fold within a week.
1888
Pittsburg Reduction Co. (later Alcoa) in business.
Allegheny County Courthouse rebuilt.
September: Allegheny County centennial.
1889
Schenley Park is created
1890
Major League Baseball's Pittsburgh Burghers represent the city in short-lived Players' League.
The third Exposition Park opens.
Allegheny Athletic Association fields their American football team.
September 1: The first triple-header in Major League Baseball history is played between the Brooklyn Bridegrooms and the Pittsburgh Innocents
October 11: The Pittsburgh Panthers football team plays its first-ever football game.
Schenley Park established.
H.J. Heinz Company in business.
National Slavonic Society headquartered in city.
Duquesne Traction Company is built as a trolley barn.
1891
The newly created United States Board on Geographic Names adopts "Pittsburg" as its standard spelling of the name of Pittsburgh.
Dravo shipbuilder in business.
The National League's Pittsburgh baseball club gains the then-unofficial nickname "Pirates".
Pittsburgh Athletic Club fields their American football team.
Duquesne University first fields its American football team.
1892
Carnegie Steel Company in business.
St. Stanislaus Kostka Church built.
The second Sixth Street Bridge is built by engineer Theodore Cooper for the Union Bridge Company.
July 6: Homestead Steel Strike takes place.
Young Women's Christian Association of Pittsburg and Allegheny founded.
November 12: Pudge Heffelfinger becomes the first professional American football player, as a member of the Allegheny Athletic Association, in a game against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club.
1893
Children's Home of Pittsburgh established.
Ben "Sport" Donnelly of the Allegheny Athletic Association becomes the first professional American football coach.
Grant Dibert of the Pittsburg Athletic Club becomes the first American football player to sign and be kept under to the first known professional football contract.
1894
Fifth Avenue High School built.
1895
Carnegie Museums and Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh founded.
Pittsburgh Arts Society founded.
May 29: Schenley Park Casino opens
September: The Duquesne Country and Athletic Club football team is formed.
December 30: The very first ice hockey game is played inside the city, held at the Schenley Park Casino.
1896
Carnegie Museum of Natural History is established.
Homestead Library & Athletic Club is established.
November 17: The Pittsburgh-based Western Pennsylvania Hockey League began its inaugural season.
December 17: Schenley Park Casino is destroyed by fire.
December 18: Western Pennsylvania Hockey League suspends operations for the remainder of the season. No championship is awarded.
The Duquesne Traction Company is renovated and opens as the Duquesne Gardens.
1897
Immaculate Heart of Mary Church dedicated.
Station Square first opens as the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Complex.
1898
William Chase Temple becomes the first-ever owner of an American football team when he takes over the payments of the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club team.
Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Station built.
Pittsburgh Zoo opens on Tuesday, 14 June 1898.
Kennywood Park opens
December 3: The Duquesne Country and Athletic Club defeats the Western Pennsylvania All-Stars in the very first all-star game for professional American football.
The Western Pennsylvania Hockey League is re-established and use the Duquesne Gardens as their venue. The Pittsburgh Athletic Club goes on win the league's first title.
1899
April 4: the Duquesne Brewing Company is established.
Pittsburgh Brewing Company formed.
1900
March: Pittsburgh Athletic Club wins their second title in the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League.
Carnegie Technical Schools established.
The Duquesne Country and Athletic Club football team folds.
Homestead Library & Athletic Club football team wins the professional American football championship.
Pittsburgh Bankers ice hockey team is established.
Population: 321,616.
20th century
1900s-1940s
1901
Pittsburgh Athletic Club wins their third title in the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League.
The Pittsburgh Pirates win their first National League title.
November 30: The Homestead Library & Athletic Club football team wins the professional football championship.
1902
January 1: The Pittsburgh Railways Company is established.
Ice hockey's Pittsburgh Victorias are established
The Pittsburgh Keystones win the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League title.
Harry Peel, of the Pittsburgh Keystones admits that he was paid $35 a week to play in the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League, becoming one of the first openly professional ice hockey players.
Pittsburgh Railways Company and Children's Institute of Pittsburgh established.
Frick Building constructed.
The Pittsburgh Pirates win their second National League title.
November 29: The Pittsburg Stars win the first National Football League's championship.
1903
The Pittsburgh Bankers win their first Western Pennsylvania Hockey League title.
Union Station, Wabash Tunnel, and McCreery's department store open.
The Pittsburgh Pirates win their third National League title.
October 1–13: The first modern World Series is played between the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Boston Americans.
1904
January 17: The Pittsburgh Keystones withdrew from the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League.
The Pittsburgh Victorias win the title for the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League.
Wabash Bridge built.
Wabash Railroad begins operating.
July 31: Construction begins on Immaculate Heart of Mary Church
Gayety Theater opens.
The Western Pennsylvania Hockey League ceases operations.
The Pittsburgh Victorias cease operations.
The Pittsburgh Professionals becomes the city's representative in the International Professional Hockey League.
1905
Nickelodeon opens.
December 3: Immaculate Heart of Mary Church opens
1906
Saint Paul Cathedral built.
G. C. Murphy variety shop in business.
1907
Allegheny becomes part of Pittsburgh.
Frank & Seder in business.
The Western Pennsylvania Hockey League is re-established
The Pittsburgh Lyceum ice hockey team is established.
December: The first known trade of professional hockey players takes place as the Pittsburgh Lyceum sends Harry Burgoyne to the Pittsburgh Bankers for Dutch Koch.
1908
The Pittsburgh Bankers win their second title in the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League.
Beechview becomes part of city.
Pittsburgh Athletic Association organized.
December 23: The Pittsburgh Lyceum ice hockey team folds.
1909
February: The Duquesne Athletic Club wins the 1908–09 season title in the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League, as the team and the league formally fold.
July–September: Pressed Steel Car Strike of 1909.
Pittsburgh Aero Club founded.
June 30: Forbes Field opens
October 16: Pittsburgh Pirates win the 1909 World Series
1910
Economic Club of Pittsburgh active.
Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall dedicated.
May 10: The Pittsburgh Courier begins publication
1911
Pittsburgh Public School District formed.
The Syria Mosque is constructed
July 19: the United States Geographic Board adopts "Pittsburgh" as its standard spelling of the city name, reversing its 20-year-old decision favoring "Pittsburg".
1912
Homestead Grays, a Negro league baseball team is formed.
The Pittsburgh Filipinos of the United States Baseball League were founded.
1913
The Pittsburgh Filipinos move to the Federal League and become the Pittsburgh Stogies.
April: Schoolchildren's protest.
Concordia Club building opens.
1914
Regent Theatre opens.
Pittsburgh Stogies are renamed Pittsburgh Rebels.
1915
The Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets are founded by Roy Schooley.
The Pittsburgh Rebels fold with the Federal League.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People branch and Pittsburgh Musical Institute established.
July 5: Construction begins on the Pittsburgh City-County Building.
The Pittsburgh Panthers football team claim their first national championship.
1916
William Penn Hotel in business.
The Pittsburgh Winter Garden begins hosting ice skating and ice hockey.
The Pittsburgh Panthers football team claim their second national championship.
October 26: The Syria Mosque opens.
1917
Union Trust Building and Pittsburgh City-County Building open.
December: The Pittsburgh City-County Building is completed.
1918
May 31: Czecho-Slovakia Agreement signed in Moose Hall.
The Pittsburgh Panthers football team claims its third national championship.
1920
KDKA (AM) radio begins broadcasting.
October 2: The final triple-header in Major League Baseball history is played at Forbes Field.
1921
Robert Morris University is established.
The Pittsburgh Keystones, a Negro league baseball team is revised and begins play.
American football's J.P. Rooneys, the forerunners to the modern-day Pittsburgh Steelers, are established as "Hope-Harvey" by Art Rooney.
August 8: The first part of the Boulevard of the Allies is dedicated.
1922
The Negro league baseball's Pittsburgh Keystones cease operations.
1923
The entire Boulevard of the Allies opened to traffic
Centre Avenue YMCA opens.
1924
Liberty Tunnel and 40th Street Bridge open.
1925
September 1: Pitt Stadium opens.
October 15: Pittsburgh Pirates win the 1925 World Series
Pittsburgh Pirates become the city's first club in the National Hockey League
1926
University of Pittsburgh's Cathedral of Learning built.
1927
Frick Park Loew's Penn Theater, and Point Bridge open.
The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph are formed from four pre-existing newspapers.
Pittsburgh Symphony Society established.
The Sixth Street Bridge is demolished and rebuilt.
Pittsburgh Central Catholic High School opens.
November 14: Gas explosion.
1928
February 27: The Benedum Center opens
Liberty Bridge opens.
Josh Gibson Field opens as Ammon Field.
1929
Amateur Astronomers Association of Pittsburgh founded.
Koppers Tower built.
The Pittsburgh Panthers football team claim their fourth national championship.
1930
Grant Building constructed.
March 18: Pittsburgh Pirates play their last hockey game.
July 18: The Homestead Grays and the Kansas City Monarchs play the first night baseball game in the city at Forbes Field.
The Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets are re-established
The first Crawford Grill is established.
1931
Allegheny County Airport dedicated.
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Pittsburgh Branch built.
Pittsburgh Crawfords, a Negro league baseball team is formed.
The Pittsburgh Panthers football team claim their fifth national championship.
1932
January 13: In college basketball, the City Game is first played between Duquesne Dukes and the Pittsburgh Panthers
Allegheny County Police Department is established
Gulf Tower and West End Bridge built.
April 29: Greenlee Field opens
1933
July 8: Pittsburgh Pirates football team is formed from members of the J.P. Rooneys and becomes as a member of the National Football League.
Primanti Brothers is established in the city's Strip District.
November 6: Pittsburgh mayoral election, 1933 held.
South Tenth Street Bridge opens.
1934
United States Post Office and Courthouse built.
The Pittsburgh Panthers football team claim their sixth national championship.
1935
The Monongahela Incline undergoes electrification.
May 25: Babe Ruth hits the final three home runs of his career as the Boston Braves lost to the Pirates, 11–7. His last home run cleared the right field stands roofline of Forbes Field, making him the first player to ever do so.
September 8: The Pittsburgh Shamrocks of the International Hockey League are established
The Pittsburgh Crawfords win their first Negro National League title
1936
March: Flood.
The Detroit Olympics move to Pittsburgh becoming the Pittsburgh Hornets of the American Hockey League.
The Pittsburgh Americans of the second American Football League is formed.
The Pittsburgh Crawfords win their second Negro National League title.
November 3: The Pittsburgh Shamrocks of the International Hockey League end their operations.
The Pittsburgh Panthers football team claim their seventh national championship.
Dapper Dan Charities is founded by Pittsburgh Post-Gazette editor Al Abrams.
1937
Ohio River flood of 1937.
The Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets fold for the final time.
October 22: The Pittsburgh Americans football franchise folds
November 20: The Homestead High-Level Bridge opens.
The Pittsburgh Panthers football team claim their eighth national championship.
1938
The Pittsburgh Crawfords are sold and relocated to Toledo.
Greenlee Field is demolished.
1939
The Dapper Dan Award is established.
1940
American football's Pittsburgh Pirates are renamed the Pittsburgh Steelers.
1941
Music Hall of the Winter Garden at Exposition Hall is demolished to secure scrap metal for the war effort during World War II.
1942
United Steelworkers headquartered in city.
Machinery Hall of the Winter Garden at Exposition Hall is demolished to secure scrap metal for the war effort during World War II.
1943
August: Due to manning shortages related to World War II, the Pittsburgh Steelers merge with the Philadelphia Eagles for the 1943 NFL season.
October 5: Homestead Grays win the 1943 Negro World Series baseball contest.
Crawford Grill number 2, opens on the corner of Wylie Avenue and Elmore Street
1944
Allegheny Conference on Community Development established.
July 11: The 12th Major League Baseball All-Star Game is held at Forbes Field.
August 15: Due to manning shortages related to World War II, the Pittsburgh Steelers merge with the Chicago Cardinals for the 1944 NFL season.
September 24: Homestead Grays win the 1944 Negro World Series baseball contest.
1945
Pittsburgh Youth Symphony Orchestra and Pittsburgh Foundation established.
Arts and Craft Center opens in Shadyside.
1946
Power strike.
The Pittsburgh Ironmen of the Basketball Association of America (a forerunner of the National Basketball Association) begin play.
Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera established.
1947
September 9: The Island Queen is destroyed in an explosion, killing 19, while docked in the Monongahela River.
The Pittsburgh Ironmen cease operations.
1948
October 5: Homestead Grays win the 1948 Negro World Series.
Crawford Grill number 3, located on the corner of Bidwell Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, is established.
1950s-1990s
1950
Population: 676,806.
1951
July 2: The Main Hall of the Winter Garden at Exposition Hall is demolished.
The first Crawford Grill is destroyed in a fire.
December 15: The Fitzgerald Field House opens on the University of Pittsburgh campus.
1952
The Pittsburgh Hornets won their first F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy, and their first Calder Cup.
Greater Pittsburgh Airport opens.
Pittsburgh Aviary-Conservatory built.
1953
Pittsburgh Photographic Library created.
Alcoa Building constructed.
1955
Mellon Square laid out.
The Pittsburgh Hornets win their second F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy and Calder Cup.
Crawford Grill number 3, located on the corner of Bidwell Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, formally closes.
1956
January 10: The 3rd AHL All-Star Game is held at the Duquesne Gardens.
The Pittsburgh Hornets relocate to Rochester, New York, becoming the Rochester Americans.
Duquesne Gardens is demolished
1957
Grant Street Station opens.
26th Major League Baseball All-Star Game is played at Forbes Field.
August 28: Work begins on the Fort Pitt Tunnel
December 18: Shippingport Atomic Power Station commissioned near city.
1958
WTAE-TV begins broadcasting.
March 12: Pittsburgh Civic Arena opens
The Gateway Clipper Fleet begins operations
1959
June: WRRK first broadcasts, as WLOA-FM.
June 19: The Fort Pitt Bridge opens.
Three Rivers Arts Festival begins.
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary formed.
1960
Point Park College opens
September 1: Fort Pitt Tunnel opens.
October 13: Pittsburgh Pirates win 1960 World Series baseball contest.
Original Hot Dog shop in business.
1961
A second incarnation of the Pittsburgh Hornets is established for play in the American Hockey League.
1962
May 10: WDVE first airs, as KQV-FM.
Winky's restaurant in business.
The Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle begins publication.
1963
Eparchy of Pittsburgh of the Ruthenians active.
1964
Port Authority of Allegheny County, Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation, and Pittsburgh Stadium Authority established.
1965
March 26: First Roundball Classic is played.
1966
September: Community College of Allegheny County and Glenwood Bridge open.
October 22: The Pittsburgh Courier ceases publication.
1967
On April 30: The Pittsburgh Hornets of the American Hockey League win their final Calder Cup and are soon afterwards disbanded.
June: Westinghouse Sign entered operation.
The Pittsburgh Penguins, the city's second team to play in the National Hockey League is formed.
The Pittsburgh Pipers of the American Basketball Association are formed as a charter franchise for the league.
Fiesta Theatre opens.
1968
The Pittsburgh Pipers win the 1968 American Basketball Association title.
The Pittsburgh Pipers relocate to Minnesota, becoming the Minnesota Pipers.
February 19: Locally produced and nationally aired children's program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood premiers.
1969
October 17: Fort Duquesne Bridge opens.
The Pittsburgh Pipers re-locate back to Pittsburgh
1970
The Pittsburgh Pipers of the American Basketball Association are renamed the Pittsburgh Condors.
Three Rivers Stadium opens.
U.S. Steel Tower built.
Population: 540,025.
1971
October 17: Pittsburgh Pirates win 1971 World Series baseball contest.
1972
June 1972: The American Basketball Association cancels the Pittsburgh Condors franchise.
The Duquesne Brewing Company is dissolved
1974
The Pittsburgh Triangles are established and begin play in World TeamTennis.
July 23: 45th Major League Baseball All-Star Game is held at Three Rivers Stadium.
August: Point State Park opens
1975
January 12: Pittsburgh Steelers win Super Bowl IX
February 1: PATrain Commuter Rail Service Begins.
The Pittsburgh Triangles win the World TeamTennis Championship
The Bulletin newspaper founded.
1976
January 18: Pittsburgh Steelers win Super Bowl X
Dance Alloy troupe formed.
The Pittsburgh Panthers football team claim their ninth national championship.
1977
Pittsburgh Triangles of World TeamTennis formally fold, as the Pennsylvania Keystones.
Mattress Factory (art gallery) founded.
Birmingham Bridge and East End Food Co-op open.
Sri Venkateswara Temple consecrated near city.
Pittsburgh Three Rivers Regatta begins.
1979
January 21: January 18: Pittsburgh Steelers win Super Bowl XIII
Pamela's Diner in business.
The Pittsburgh Colts, a minor league professional football team, is established.
October 17: Pittsburgh Pirates win 1979 World Series baseball contest.
1980
Pittsburgh Community Food Bank opens.
Population: 423,938.
1981
William J. Coyne becomes Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district representative.
February 7: David L. Lawrence Convention Center built.
1982
Three Rivers Film Festival begins.
Federated Tower built.
Soar (cognitive architecture) developed at Carnegie Mellon University.
1983
March 7: The Pittsburgh Maulers of the United States Football League are founded
March 7: Petromark Industrial Plant Explosion In McKees Rocks (one person dead)
September 3: The inaugural Pittsburgh Vintage Grand Prix
Children's Museum of Pittsburgh established.
One Mellon Center and Oxford Centre built.
1984
Pittsburgh Light Rail begins operating.
PPG Place dedicated.
Pittsburgh Cultural Trust formed.
October 26: The Pittsburgh Maulers of the United States Football League fold their operations
1985
Pittsburgh Marathon and Pittsburgh Great Race begin.
September: Pittsburgh drug trials take place.
1986
Penn Brewery in business.
April 13: Root Sports Pittsburgh first airs as the Pirates Cable Network and later KBL
1987
June 19: The Pittsburgh Gladiators of the Arena Football League begin play.
August 1: The city hosts ArenaBowl I, the Pittsburgh Gladiators are defeated in the game, 45–16, by the Denver Dynamite.
September 25: The Benedum Center is restored.
Head of the Ohio regatta begins.
The Veterans Bridge opens.
1988
May 6: Mayor Richard Caliguiri dies in office. Sophie Masloff becomes mayor.
November 11: The A.J. Palumbo Center opens
1989
May 31: The Trib Total Media Amphitheatre first opens as the Melody Amphitheatre.
Sandcastle Waterpark opens
Pittsburgh mayoral election
1990
January 21: The 41st National Hockey League All-Star Game is held at the Pittsburgh Civic Arena.
February 21: The is transferred as an exhibit for the Carnegie Science Center.
Frick's Clayton house museum opens.
Population: 369,879.
1991
Carnegie Science Center opens.
The Pittsburgh Gladiators relocate to Tampa, Florida, becoming the Tampa Bay Storm.
May 25: Pittsburgh Penguins win Stanley Cup.
August 27: The Syria Mosque is demolished
1992
Transit strike.
Newspaper strike.
May 17: The Pittsburgh Press ceases operations as a print newspaper.
June 1: Pittsburgh Penguins win their second Stanley Cup.
The Greensburg Tribune-Review begins circulation into the Pittsburgh metro area, becoming the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
1993
Wood Street Galleries open.
June 1993: Arthur J. Rooney Athletic Field opens
1994
April: Final Roundball Classic is played in Pittsburgh.
The Pittsburgh Phantoms are established a play one season in Roller Hockey International before ceasing operations.
July 11: Major League Baseball Home Run Derby is held at Three Rivers Stadium.
July 12: 65th Major League Baseball All-Star Game is held at Three Rivers Stadium.
The Pittsburgh Piranhas begin play in the Continental Basketball Association
Andy Warhol Museum opens.
Thomas J. Murphy, Jr. becomes mayor.
1995
The Pittsburgh Piranhas of the Continental Basketball Association folds.
1996
January 28: The Dallas Cowboys defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XXX.
Heinz History Center opens.
Pittsburgh Parks Conservancy organized.
1997
June 21: The 1997 NHL Entry Draft is held at the Pittsburgh Civic Arena.
1998
City website online (approximate date).
Sustainable Pittsburgh established.
August 6: The Sixth Street Bridge is renamed the Roberto Clemente Bridge.
Fall: Westinghouse Sign demolished.
1999
The Pittsburgh Riverhounds are established
December: Pitt Stadium is demolished.
2000
UPMC Sports Performance Complex built.
Population: 334,563.
21st century
2001
February 11: Three Rivers Stadium is demolished
March 31: PNC Park opens.
August 18: Heinz Field opens.
August 31: Final episode of locally produced and nationally aired children's program, Mister Rogers' Neighborhood airs.
November 6: Pittsburgh mayoral election, 2001 held.
2002
SouthSide Works opens.
Crawford Grill number 2, located on the corner of Wylie Avenue and Elmore Street, formally closes.
July 11: Homestead High-Level Bridge was renamed the Homestead Grays Bridge.
The Pittsburgh Passion, which is part of the Women's Football Alliance, is founded.
2003
Tekkoshocon anime convention begins.
2004
Pittsburgh Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority formed.
2005
March 18: The Seventh Street Bridge is renamed the Andy Warhol Bridge.
I Heart PGH blog begins publication.
September 17: Joe Walton Stadium opens
November 8: Pittsburgh mayoral election, 2005 held.
2006
February 6: The Pittsburgh Steelers win Super Bowl XL.
April 22: The Ninth Street Bridge is renamed the Rachel Carson Bridge.
July 9: All-Star Futures Game and the Taco Bell All-Star Legends and Celebrity Softball Game are played at PNC Park.
July 10: 2006 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby held at PNC Park
July 11: 77th Major League Baseball All-Star Game is held at PNC Park.
Carnegie Mellon University's Remaking Cities Institute established.
Bob O'Connor becomes mayor, succeeded by Luke Ravenstahl.
Anthrocon furry convention relocates to Pittsburgh.
2007
November 6: Pittsburgh mayoral special election, 2007 held.
2008
January 1: Pittsburgh Penguins win the first-ever NHL Winter Classic.
June 6: The Stanley Cup is first awarded in the city, at Mellon Arena, as the Detroit Red Wings defeat the Pittsburgh Penguins in the Stanley Cup Finals, 4 games to 2.
Duquesne Brewing Company is resurrected
Pittsburgh Riverhounds, a professional soccer team, begins play as a member of the USL's A-League
2009
February 1: Pittsburgh Steelers win Super Bowl XLIII football contest.
April 4: 2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers.
April 11: Tea Party demonstration.
June 12: The Pittsburgh Penguins win their third Stanley Cup.
July: Iron City Brewing Company relocates most of its operations to Latrobe, Pennsylvania.
August 9: The Rivers Casino opens.
September: G-20 Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy held.
HackPittsburgh workshop founded.
2010
Bakery Square development and Consol Energy Center (arena) opens.
December: Stage AE opens
Population: 307,484.
2011
January 1: The 2011 Winter Classic is held at Heinz Field.
February 6: The Green Bay Packers defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers, 31–25, in Super Bowl XLV.
Pittsburgh Power of the Arena Football League is established.
September 26: Pittsburgh Civic Arena is demolished.
November 14: The Pittsburgh Press is resurrected as an online newspaper by Block Communications.
2012
Wigle Whiskey distillery in business.
March 23: North Shore Connector opens.
June 22–23: The 2012 NHL Entry Draft is held at the Consol Energy Center.
December 27–28: First Three Rivers Classic is played.
2013
April 11–13: The 2013 Men's Frozen Four is held at Consol Energy Center.
April 13: Highmark Stadium opens
November 5: Pittsburgh mayoral election, 2013 held.
2014
January 6: Bill Peduto becomes mayor, succeeding Luke Ravenstahl.
November 17: The Pittsburgh Power of the Arena Football League folds.
2016
June 12: The Pittsburgh Penguins win their fourth Stanley Cup.
2017
February 25: The 2017 NHL Stadium Series (sport event) is held at Heinz Field.
June 11: The Pittsburgh Penguins win their fifth Stanley Cup.
2018
October 27: Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
2022
January 3: Ed Gainey becomes mayor, the first African-American to be elected to the office
January 28: The Fern Hollow Bridge in Frick Park collapses, with some minor injuries but no fatalities, ahead of a visit by President Joseph Biden, who visits the site and pledges to repair any of the nation's bridges needing renovation.
See also
History of Pittsburgh
List of mayors of Pittsburgh
List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations
Timeline of women's suffrage in Pennsylvania
other cities in Pennsylvania
Timeline of Philadelphia
References
Bibliography
Published in the 19th century
1800s-1840s
1847 ed.
1850s-1890s
Published in the 20th century
1900s-1940s
v.2
1950s-1990s
Lubove, Roy, ed. Pittsburgh 1976. 294 pp. short excerpts covering main themes
Published in the 21st century
(series of articles about Pittsburgh), 2014-
External links
Items related to Pittsburgh, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
(fulltext, various dates)
Years in Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh |
Henan Fengbao Iron and Steel Company Limited (河南凤宝钢铁有限公司) was established in 2001 when the formerly state-owned Chinese enterprise was restructured according to the modern enterprise system to form a limited liability company. The company's activities include melting iron and steel smelting, seamless steel pipe, machinery manufacturing, power generation, international trade, and others.
It is a large-scale iron and steel company, and is a member unit of China's Iron and Steel Industry Association. It is one of the nation's 1,000 largest industrial enterprises, the country's top 500 private enterprises in Henan Province, and 100 key enterprises in Henan Province.
Projects
The company is actively pursuing the project of steel construction and two high-end oil well pipe project preparatory work. When the project is fully completed, it will have an annual output of 5 million tons steel, including oil pipe, structure pipe, high and medium pressure boiler tubes, pipes and other high-end seamless steel tubes will reach 2 million tons.
References
External links
Official website
Steel companies of China
Manufacturing companies established in 2001
Companies owned by the provincial government of China
Chinese companies established in 2001
2001 establishments in China |
```yaml
Parameters:
Param1:
Type: String
Param2:
Type: String
BucketName:
Type: String
Conditions:
condition1:
Fn::Equals:
- Ref: Param1
- "1"
condition2:
Fn::Equals:
- Ref: Param2
- "1"
condition3:
{{ intrinsic_fn }}:
- Condition: condition1
- Condition: condition2
Resources:
MyBucket:
Type: AWS::S3::Bucket
Properties:
BucketName: !Ref BucketName
Condition: condition3
``` |
The 2018 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno in the 2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Jeff Tedford and played their home games at Bulldog Stadium. They were a member of the Mountain West Conference in the West Division.
In one of the best seasons in program history, the Bulldogs finished the season 12–2, 7–1 in Mountain West play, to be champions of their conference's West Division. They represented the West Division in the Mountain West Championship Game, where they defeated Boise State to become Mountain West champions. They were invited to the Las Vegas Bowl where they defeated Arizona State. Their 12 wins were the most wins in a single season in school history.
Recruiting
Position key
Recruits
The Bulldogs signed a total of 17 recruits.
Preseason
Award watch lists
Listed in the order that they were released
Mountain West media days
During the Mountain West media days held July 24–25 at the Cosmopolitan on the Las Vegas Strip, the Bulldogs were predicted as favorites to win the West Division title.
Media poll
Preseason All-Mountain West Team
The Bulldogs had two players selected to the preseason all-Mountain West team.
Offense
KeeSean Johnson – WR
Defense
Jeffrey Allison – LB
Schedule
Sources:
Game summaries
Idaho
Junior defensive back Jaron Bryant was named the Mountain West Special Teams Player of the Week after returning two blocked field goals for touchdowns.
At Minnesota
At UCLA
Toledo
At Nevada
Wyoming
At New Mexico
Hawaii
At UNLV
At Boise State
San Diego State
San Jose State
At Boise State (Mountain West Championship Game)
Vs. Arizona State (Las Vegas Bowl)
Rankings
Honors
Mountain West
Jeff Allison is the defensive player of the year in the Mountain West Conference.
Players drafted into the NFL
References
Fresno State
Fresno State Bulldogs football seasons
Mountain West Conference football champion seasons
Las Vegas Bowl champion seasons
Fresno State Bulldogs football |
Harry S Truman High School was located in Taylor, Michigan in Metro Detroit. It was opened in 1973 as a combined High School and Middle School. The original school physical plant was designed using the Open School concept, which meant they had classrooms with no walls. But after several years of operating using that concept and a configuration as a combined senior/middle school, Taylor School District leaders decided to change the school into a stand-alone high school. In addition, district leaders began the process of installing walls within the building, creating individual classroom that continue to be the current school configuration today. Truman High School has been renamed Taylor High School in Fall 2018, following the Spring 2018 closure of Kennedy High School. Because of the closure, Kennedy's 2017-18 freshman class was transferred to Truman High School. As part of the renaming, school colors have been changed to black and gold, and the athletics teams will become the Griffins.
The school served portions of Taylor, Dearborn Heights, Inkster, and Westland.
Clubs
Art Club
Game Club
Key Club
Drama Club
Organizations
Homecoming
Prom
SADD
Student Council
Year Book
National Honor Society
Newspaper
JROTC
DECA
Broadcasting
References
External links
Defunct schools in Michigan
Schools in Wayne County, Michigan
Educational institutions established in 1971
1971 establishments in Michigan
Educational institutions disestablished in 2018
2018 disestablishments in Michigan
Taylor, Michigan |
```css
/*
This stylesheet includes all classes rendered by the feed
as well as most useful element/childelement/pseudoelement
relationships
*/
/* Holds the entire list */
.tweets {
position:relative;
max-width:100%;
}
/* All links in the feed */
.tweets a {
}
.tweets a:hover {
text-decoration:underline;
}
/* Outer tweet wrapper */
.tweet {
border-top:1px solid #ededed;
padding:16px 5px 8px;
}
.tweet:first-child {
border-top:none;
}
.tweet:nth-child(even) {
}
/* Inner tweet wrapper */
.tweet_content {
padding-left:55px;
}
/* The profile pic
Default size of said pic is 48px by 48px */
.tweet_profile_img {
position:absolute;
margin:0 0 0 -55px;
}
.tweet_profile_img a {
}
.tweet_profile_img a img {
border:1px solid #dbdbdb;
}
/* Display name/@screen name */
.tweet_header,
.tweet_primary_meta {
font-weight:bold;
}
.tweet_user {
}
.tweet_screen_name {
opacity:0.6;
}
/* The tweet text */
.tweet_text {
margin:3px 0 7px;
}
/* Tweet footer */
.tweet_footer,
.tweet_secondary_meta {
font-size:79%;
}
/* Tweet meta info */
.tweet_footer a,
.tweet_seondary_meta a {
}
.tweet_date {
display:inline-block;
color:#a0a0a0;
}
.tweet_retweet {
display:block;
color:#a0a0a0;
}
.tweet_retweet a {
}
.tweet_retweet .tweet_icon_retweet {
background-position:-80px -3px;
}
/* Tweet actions */
.tweet_intents {
height:auto;
}
.tweet_intents .tweet_intent {
display:inline-block;
margin-left:10px;
}
.tweet_intents .tweet_intent:first-child {
margin-left:0;
}
.tweet_intents .tweet_intent b {
font-weight:normal;
}
.tweet_intent_reply .tweet_icon_reply {
background-position:-1px -1px;
}
.tweet_intent_reply:hover .tweet_icon_reply {
background-position:-17px -1px;
}
.tweet_intent_retweet .tweet_icon_retweet {
background-position:-80px -3px;
}
.tweet_intent_retweet:hover .tweet_icon_retweet {
background-position:-96px -3px;
}
.tweet_intent_retweet:active .tweet_icon_retweet {
background-position:-112px -3px;
}
.tweet_intent_favourite .tweet_icon_favourite {
background-position:-33px -1px;
}
.tweet_intent_favourite:hover .tweet_icon_favourite {
background-position:-49px -1px;
}
.tweet_intent_favourite:active .tweet_icon_favourite {
background-position:-65px -1px;
}
/* Icon styling */
.tweet_icon {
margin-right:3px;
}
.tweet_icon_reply,
.tweet_icon_retweet,
.tweet_icon_favourite {
display:inline-block;
background-image:url('intent-icon-sprite.png');
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
.tweet_icon_reply {
position:relative;
width:13px;
height:13px;
top:1px;
}
.tweet_icon_retweet {
width:16px;
height:10px;
}
.tweet_icon_favourite {
position:relative;
width:15px;
height:15px;
top:3px;
}
@media screen and (max-width:400px) {
.tweet_intents .tweet_intent {
padding:2px 12px;
}
.tweet_icon {
margin:0;
}
.tweet_intent_txt {
display:none;
}
}
``` |
The National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) is a professional women's soccer league owned by the teams, and under a management contract with the United States Soccer Federation. At the top of the United States league system, it represents the sport's highest level in the United States. The NWSL was established in 2012 as a successor to Women's Professional Soccer (2007–2012), which was itself the successor to Women's United Soccer Association (2001–2003). The league began play in 2013 with eight teams, four of which were former members of Women's Professional Soccer (Chicago Red Stars, Boston Breakers, Sky Blue FC, Western New York Flash).
Television coverage
During the 2013–2016 seasons, the majority of league games were available for viewing via YouTube or via individual team's websites. Of the eight teams in the league during the inaugural season, the Boston Breakers were the only team that charged a fee for access to their broadcasts.
Fox Sports 2 (2013)
On April 18, 2013, NWSL signed a one-year agreement with Fox Sports 2 to televise six regular season games, the semifinal, and championship games. All eight teams would appear on FS2 at least once and all six regular season games.
The commentators that FS2 employed during this time included Steve Cangialosi (play-by-play) and Kyndra de St. Aubin (color commentary).
ESPN2 and ESPN3 (2014)
On May 28, 2014, the NWSL signed a one-year agreement with ESPN to televise nine games of the 2014 NWSL season. The matches included three regular season and three playoff matches on ESPN2, as well as 3 regular season games live-streamed on ESPN3.
Only six of the nine teams were guaranteed to appear in the broadcast matches, with the Major League Soccer-partnered Houston Dash and Portland Thorns each appearing three times. The Seattle Reign would appear on two of three ESPN3 games and Sky Blue FC would appear once on ESPN2 and ESPN3. The Boston Breakers and Western New York Flash would each appear once on ESPN2, with the Chicago Red Stars, FC Kansas City and Washington Spirit being shut out from regular-season matches. ESPN2's the viewership average for their a package of NWSL games was at 144,000.
Glenn Davis provided the play-by-play with Mónica González providing analysis.
FS1 and Fox Sports Go (2015–2016)
On June 30, 2015, the NWSL announced a one-year agreement with Fox Sports once more to cover ten matches. Three regular season and three playoff matches were televised on FS1, and four live-streamed on Fox Sports Go. The agreement was extended into 2016 under another one-year contract, covering three regular season matches and the three playoff matches, once again on FS1. Consequently, no game aired for more than a month after the end of the World Cup, and just six matches, total, reached terrestrial TV.
The 2015 NWSL final between drew 167,000 viewers on Fox Sports 1. That was up 7% from the same matchup on ESPN2 the previously year (156K) and up nearly 2,000% from 2013 final on Fox Sports 2 (8K).
On April 14, 2016, NWSL and Fox Sports announced a one-year agreement to telecast six NWSL games for the second consecutive season. The agreement called for FS1 to air three regular-season matches (beginning on September 7, 2016 with a match-up between the Chicago Red Stars and FC Kansas City) and all three games of the NWSL Playoffs, which includes the semifinals and final. All six games would also stream live on FOX Soccer 2Go, FOX Sports GO, and FOXSportsGO.com. The Orlando Pride were not one of the three regular-season matches included in the deal, and would have to be one of four playoff teams to make it on national television.
The broadcast teams that Fox Sports employed this time included:
Jenn Hildreth (play-by-play) and Kyndra de St. Aubin (color commentary)
Mark Rogondino (play-by-play) and Aly Wagner (color commentary)
Lifetime and ESPNews (2017–2018)
On February 2, 2017, the NWSL announced a three-year agreement with A&E Networks, in which the Lifetime network broadcast 22 regular-season matches as the NWSL Game of the Week at 4 p.m. Eastern time on Saturday afternoons, as well as three post-season matches. This marked the first time that the NWSL had a weekly broadcast window throughout the entire season. As part of the deal, A&E Networks purchased a 25% equity stake in the NWSL and were granted two seats on the league's board. The company also formed a joint venture with the league known as NWSL Media to oversee the league's marketing and broadcast rights, and Lifetime became a league-wide kit sponsor for all players. This deal marked the first time Lifetime had broadcast sports since the WNBA in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Lifetime's broadcasts featured play-by-play announcer Jenn Hildreth, analyst Aly Wagner, host and sideline reporter Dalen Cuff as well as select appearances by analyst and sideline reporter Kate Markgraf.
Lifetime also streamed the game of the week in the United States via its website, and internationally in the NWSL website and iOS app. The remaining games were initially streamed exclusively by go90 in the United States under a digital rights deal with Verizon Communications, and through the NWSL website internationally. The quality of the streams through go90 faced criticism, with sportswriters, users, and players and team staff criticizing the service for its inconsistent quality and arguing that the NWSL's growth could be harmed by go90's relative lack of reach and prominence when compared to YouTube. The Equalizer noted that the app was prone to crashing, did not have the same wide device support as YouTube, and that the telecasts themselves suffered from their own technical problems (such as poor camera angles and glitches with graphics), but that the streams were good when they worked. On May 19, 2017, the league announced that they would additionally stream games on the NWSL website and app in the U.S. until the technical issues with go90 were rectified.
After Houston Dash player Rachel Daly collapsed on the pitch after a match in Houston, on May 27 – where the heat index was reportedly over 100 degrees Fahrenheit – she was carried off on a stretcher and hospitalized for heat illness. League operations director Amanda Duffy subsequently announced that the NWSL Game of the Week matches, many of which were slated for the hottest parts of the day in humid cities such as Houston, Orlando, and Cary, North Carolina, would be rescheduled to allow for longer hydration breaks. Some Game of the Week matches changed to other venues, and teams not scheduled for television were granted more flexibility in rescheduling kickoffs for player safety. The league also adopted new procedures for addressing heat and rescheduling matches.
On June 6, 2018, it was announced that six Game of the Week matches through the remainder of the season would move to evening kickoffs and air on ESPNews (which is owned by a sister venture to A&E Networks), in an effort to ensure the safety of players, as well as improve attendance. Go90 shut down in July 2018; the remaining games not aired on television were moved back to the NWSL website for the remainder of the regular season and playoffs.
Since ESPNNews was generally included in a higher-tier cable package as compared to Lifetime, this made the channel less accessible to the average viewer. Fans not watching on television would be able to stream the games live via the ESPN App, but they would need to be ESPNews subscribers to do that as authentication is required in the U.S. This could have potentially led to lower viewership numbers for the games broadcast on ESPNews.
ESPNews and ESPN2 (2019)
On February 20, 2019, the NWSL announced that A&E Networks had pulled out of its broadcasting agreement with the league one season early. A&E's stake in NWSL Media was given back to the league, but Lifetime would remain a kit sponsor. NWSL president Amanda Duffy said the changes would give the league and its teams finer control over its media and sponsorship agreements, and expected to announce a new television rights deal soon. Verizon Media remained the U.S. digital rightsholder to the league, but the streams moved from go90 to the Yahoo! Sports website and apps.
The NWSL did not reach any national television deals before the start of the 2019 season, but after their opening match, the Chicago Red Stars reached their own television deal with the regional sports network NBC Sports Chicago. In July 2019, the NWSL announced that ESPN had acquired a 14-match package for the remainder of the season divided among ESPNews and ESPN2, including the semifinals and championship match. Eight matches would air on ESPNEWS, and the remaining six, including the two semifinals and the championship, would air on ESPN2.
The 2019 playoffs on ESPN2 averaged 148,000 viewers overall, up 66 percent from 2018. That year's championship game between the North Carolina Courage and Chicago Red Stars was seen by an average audience of 166,000 viewers on ESPN2, making it the most-watched NWSL match in three years. The audience was 43 percent higher than the 2018 Final and the NWSL's best audience since the 2016 Final (Western New York vs. Washington, 180,000 viewers). The 2019 NWSL season finished with an average of 81,000 viewers across ESPN networks, up 7 percent year-over-year. The 2019 NWSL season on ESPN networks also made its biggest year-over-year gains among viewers 18–49 with an average of 37,000 viewers, a 32 percent increase over the previous year.
ESPN's broadcast talent line-up included Aly Wagner (color commentary), Jenn Hildreth (play-by-play), Angela Hucles (color commentary), Glenn Davis (play-by-play), Marisa Pilla (sideline reporter), and Dalen Cuff (play-by-play and sideline reporter).
CBS Sports and Twitch (2020–2022)
In October 2019, the NWSL signed the agency Octagon to market its media rights. It was reported that Octagon was pursuing multi-year agreements of at least three years and stronger broadcaster commitments, as to help build an audience and discourage broadcasters from acquiring NWSL rights to ride the coattails of the U.S. national team and the FIFA Women's World Cup, but then "abandon" it afterward.
On March 11, 2020, the NWSL announced that it has entered into a three-year media agreement with CBS Sports and the video game-oriented streaming service Twitch, for a reported $4.5M rights fee to the NWSL over those 3 years. For the 2020 NWSL season, CBS Sports will broadcast 87 matches (including the playoffs) split between CBS, CBS Sports Network, and CBS All Access in Canada and the United States, with the exact distribution among the channels subject to change, while Twitch will stream an additional 24 matches for free. Twitch will also become the NWSL's international media rights holder and stream all matches outside Canada and the United States for free. This marked the first time that CBS Sports would broadcast any major professional soccer on U.S. television since the North American Soccer League (NASL) in 1976. It must be noted however, is that actual production responsibilities would not be handled by CBS Sports, but National Women's Soccer League itself. This broadcasting arrangement is similar to a brokered deal or a time-buy.
Coverage of the 2020 NWSL season was scheduled to begin on Saturday, April 18 at 1 p.m. ET on CBS and CBS All Access with coverage of the OL Reign taking on the Washington Spirit. That was supposed to be followed by a rematch of previous year's championship game between the Chicago Red Stars and the North Carolina Courage at 7 p.m. ET on Twitch. On March 12, 2020, the preseason match schedule was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic. As a result, the NWSL announced on March 20 that the regular season start cancelled.
And then on June 16, 2020, the National Women's Soccer League announced that CBS would air the opening match of the 2020 NWSL Challenge Cup between back-to-back champions North Carolina Courage and Portland Thorns FC on June 27 at 10:30 a.m. MT (12:30 p.m. ET). The CBS broadcast coverage of the opening match would also stream live on CBS All Access, and opening day would continue with a matchup between the Orlando Pride and Chicago Red Stars on CBS All Access at 8 p.m. MT (10 p.m. ET).
The opening match would be covered by play-by-play announcer Jenn Hildreth and analyst Aly Wagner, with games 2 through 22 called by play-by-play announcer Mike Watts and analyst Lori Lindsey. Josh Tolle and Jenn Cooper would broadcast all other matches on Twitch for viewers outside the U.S. and Canada. Marisa Pilla would serve as the tournament's on-field reporter.
For the 2021 NWSL Championship Game on November 20, CBS aired the game live while Paramount+ (formally CBS All Access) would stream it live on their service. Meanwhile, the NWSL's Twitch channel would stream the game internationally. Jenn Hildreth once again provided the play-by-play alongside Aly Wagner with Marisa Pilla and Lori Lindsey reporting from the sidelines.
CBS Sports, TSN, DAZN, Tigo, and Endeavor (2023–)
The league's partnership with Twitch expired after the 2022 season, and the league declined to renew it, instead contracting Endeavor Streaming to operate an international streaming service for the league, while three international broadcast partners acquired broadcast rights for their territories:
The Sports Network acquired broadcast rights in Canada for TSN and TSN+.
DAZN acquired non-exclusive broadcast rights for Brazil, Japan, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, UK, France, Belgium, Portugal, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, and the Netherlands.
Tigo acquired non-exclusive broadcast rights for Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
On June 6, 2023, Tigo also added free Spanish-language streams of two regular-season NWSL matches per week, the NWSL Challenge Cup playoffs, and NWSL playoffs in the United States and Canada.
CBS Sports remained the league's broadcast partner through 2023, but did not extend a deal with the league prior to the end of its period of exclusive negotiations in 2022. CBS continued to air limited matches on over-the-air CBS broadcast and CBS Sports Network, with most matches still streamed on the paid Paramount+ service. Upon the launch of the free soccer-focused CBS Sports Golazo Network service, CBS announced that a limited schedule of NWSL matches would also be streamed there.
The league announced a broadcast crew that included Jacqui Oatley, Lori Lindsey, and Lianne Sanderson for nationally broadcast matches, and Jill Loyden, Tony Meola, Kate Scott, and Saskia Webber for broadcasts on CBS Sports Network and matches streamed on Paramount+.
Play-by-play announcers included JP Dellacamera, Josh Eastern, Jenn Hildreth, Joe Malfa, Maura Sheridan, Jamie Watson, and Mike Watts, with Jordan Angeli and Gary Bailey on color commentary.
List of broadcasters
Regional broadcasters
Former teams
NWSL Championship/Challenge Cup
– Twitch's Challenge Cup worldwide coverage was not available for USA and CAN viewers.
See also
Women's United Soccer Association on television
Women's Professional Soccer on television
Sports broadcasting contracts in the United States#National competitions
References
External links
National Women's Soccer League Official Site | NWSL
Women’s soccer TV schedule for US viewers
NWSL on CBS
ESPN2
Fox Sports
Lifetime (TV network) original programming
CBS Sports
Soccer on United States television
History of sports broadcasting |
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