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No Roots is the debut EP by German-Canadian-English singer Alice Merton, released on 3 February 2017 and produced by Alice Merton and Nicolas Rebscher. It was later released in the US on 6 April 2018.
Track listing
Charts
References
2017 debut EPs
Alice Merton albums |
The World of Hank Crawford is an album by saxophonist Hank Crawford recorded in 2000 and released on the Milestone label.
Reception
Allmusic's Richard S. Ginell said: "Rather than stick completely with the down-home soul-jazz rituals that have served him well in his previous several releases, Crawford mixes up his pitches in this more-inclusively titled outing -- or he seems to. ... Nice change of pace, though not that big of a change for this soulful veteran". In JazzTimes, Owen Cordle noted "Crawford always puts deep feeling into his alto saxophone playing and he always gives you the melody, the blues and a groove. He’s consistent and economical. This album is his 15th for Milestone, and it goes back to some of the jazz tunes he heard in his early days".
Track listing
"Grab the World" (Mansoor Sabree) – 7:03
"Way Back Home" (Wilton Felder) – 7:30
"Trust in Me" (Milton Ager, Jean Schwartz, Ned Wever) – 5:03
"Back in the Day" (Hank Crawford) – 5:12
"Love for Sale" (Cole Porter) – 6:38
"Come Sunday" (Duke Ellington) – 5:14
"Sonnymoon for Two" (Sonny Rollins) – 7:32
"Good Bait" (Tadd Dameron, Count Basie) – 7:01
"Star Eyes" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) – 5:12
Personnel
Hank Crawford – alto saxophone
Marcus Belgrave – trumpet, flugelhorn (tracks 1-2 & 8)
Ronnie Cuber – baritone saxophone (tracks 1-2 & 8)
Danny Mixon – piano, organ
Melvin Sparks – guitar (tracks 1–8)
Stanley Banks - bass (tracks 1–2, 4-6 & 8–9)
Kenny Washington − drums
References
Milestone Records albums
Hank Crawford albums
2000 albums
Albums produced by Bob Porter (record producer)
Albums recorded at Van Gelder Studio |
President George W. Bush signed Executive Order 13388 on October 25, 2005. Its title is "Further Strengthening the Sharing of Terrorism Information To Protect Americans."
The executive order directs federal agencies to enhance their sharing of information on suspicions of terrorism. It also rewords the directives to intelligence agencies that instructed them to report to the Director of Central Intelligence to report instead to the Director of National Intelligence.
The Federation of American Scientists describes the order as a response to Section 1016 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, the report of the 9/11 Commission, and to the perception that intelligence agencies were "over-classifying" secrets.
This executive order superseded Executive Order 13356.
External links
Executive Order 13388: Further Strengthening the Sharing of Terrorism Information to Protect Americans, October 25, 2005, the White House Archives
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies, Federation of American Scientists, June 2, 2005
text of Executive Order 13388, Federation of American Scientists, October 25, 2005
WHITE HOUSE ISSUES ORDER ON INFORMATION SHARING, Federation of American Scientists, October 26, 2005
13388 |
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\Apigee;
class GoogleCloudApigeeV1ComputeEnvironmentScoresRequestFilter extends \Google\Model
{
/**
* @var string
*/
public $scorePath;
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setScorePath($scorePath)
{
$this->scorePath = $scorePath;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getScorePath()
{
return $this->scorePath;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(GoogleCloudApigeeV1ComputeEnvironmentScoresRequestFilter::class, your_sha256_hashsRequestFilter');
``` |
Stocking Abbey was an abbey in the village of Oldstead, North Yorkshire, England.
The abbey at Stocking was built in 1147, originally for Savigniac monks, but soon became Cistercian. It was meant to be a temporary establishment as no suitable site for a permanent settlement had been found yet. The monks that worshipped at Stocking moved to Byland Abbey 30 years later in 1177.
Excavations and archaeological investigations have offered evidence that the cloister and small stone church may have existed on the site of Oldstead Hall, though the proof is not conclusive.
References
Monasteries in North Yorkshire
Ryedale |
```java
package it.sephiroth.android.library.bottomnavigation.app;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.readystatesoftware.systembartint.SystemBarTintManager.SystemBarConfig;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import it.sephiroth.android.library.bottomnavigation.BottomBehavior;
import it.sephiroth.android.library.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigation;
import it.sephiroth.android.library.bottomnavigation.MiscUtils;
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public class EnableDisableActivityFragment extends Fragment implements BottomNavigation.OnMenuChangedListener {
private static final String TAG = EnableDisableActivityFragment.class.getSimpleName();
RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private SystemBarConfig config;
private ToolbarScrollHelper scrollHelper;
public EnableDisableActivityFragment() { }
@Override
public View onCreateView(
LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(final View view, @Nullable final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.RecyclerView01);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
final BaseActivity activity = (BaseActivity) getActivity();
config = activity.getSystemBarTint().getConfig();
final int navigationHeight;
final int actionbarHeight;
if (activity.hasTranslucentNavigation()) {
navigationHeight = config.getNavigationBarHeight();
} else {
navigationHeight = 0;
}
if (activity.hasTranslucentStatusBar()) {
actionbarHeight = config.getActionBarHeight();
} else {
actionbarHeight = 0;
}
MiscUtils.INSTANCE.log(Log.VERBOSE, "navigationHeight: " + navigationHeight);
MiscUtils.INSTANCE.log(Log.VERBOSE, "actionbarHeight: " + actionbarHeight);
final BottomNavigation navigation = activity.getBottomNavigation();
if (null != navigation) {
navigation.setMenuChangedListener(this);
navigation.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
navigation.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
final CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams coordinatorLayoutParams =
(CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) navigation.getLayoutParams();
final CoordinatorLayout.Behavior behavior = coordinatorLayoutParams.getBehavior();
final MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) mRecyclerView.getLayoutParams();
MiscUtils.INSTANCE.log(Log.VERBOSE, "behavior: %s", behavior);
MiscUtils.INSTANCE.log(Log.VERBOSE, "finalNavigationHeight: " + navigationHeight);
MiscUtils.INSTANCE.log(Log.VERBOSE, "bottomNagivation: " + navigation.getNavigationHeight());
if (behavior instanceof BottomBehavior) {
final boolean scrollable = ((BottomBehavior) behavior).isScrollable();
MiscUtils.INSTANCE.log(Log.VERBOSE, "scrollable: " + scrollable);
int totalHeight;
if (scrollable) {
totalHeight = navigationHeight;
params.bottomMargin -= navigationHeight;
} else {
totalHeight = navigation.getNavigationHeight();
}
MiscUtils.INSTANCE.log(Log.VERBOSE, "totalHeight: " + totalHeight);
MiscUtils.INSTANCE.log(Log.VERBOSE, "bottomMargin: " + params.bottomMargin);
createAdater(totalHeight, activity.hasAppBarLayout());
} else {
params.bottomMargin -= navigationHeight;
createAdater(navigationHeight, activity.hasAppBarLayout());
}
mRecyclerView.requestLayout();
}
});
} else {
final MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) mRecyclerView.getLayoutParams();
params.bottomMargin -= navigationHeight;
createAdater(navigationHeight, activity.hasAppBarLayout());
}
if (!activity.hasAppBarLayout()) {
scrollHelper = new ToolbarScrollHelper(activity, activity.getToolbar());
scrollHelper.initialize(mRecyclerView);
}
}
public void onMenuItemSelect(final int index, final boolean fromUser) {
Adapter adapter = (Adapter) mRecyclerView.getAdapter();
if (null != adapter) {
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
public void onMenuItemReselect(final int index, final boolean fromUser) {
Adapter adapter = (Adapter) mRecyclerView.getAdapter();
if (null != adapter) {
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
BottomNavigation getBottomNavigation() {
return ((BaseActivity) getActivity()).getBottomNavigation();
}
private void createAdater(int height, final boolean hasAppBarLayout) {
final BottomNavigation navigation = getBottomNavigation();
MiscUtils.INSTANCE.log(Log.INFO, "createAdapter(" + height + ")");
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext(), RecyclerView.VERTICAL, false));
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new Adapter(getContext(), height, hasAppBarLayout));
if (null != navigation) {
refreshAdapter();
}
}
private void refreshAdapter() {
Adapter adapter = (Adapter) mRecyclerView.getAdapter();
if (null != adapter) {
adapter.setData(getBottomNavigation());
}
}
public void scrollToTop() {
mRecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(0);
}
@Override
public void onMenuChanged(final BottomNavigation parent) {
refreshAdapter();
}
static class TwoLinesViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
final TextView title;
final int marginBottom;
final CompoundButton switch1;
final CompoundButton switch2;
final CompoundButton animate;
public TwoLinesViewHolder(final View itemView) {
super(itemView);
title = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.title);
marginBottom = ((MarginLayoutParams) itemView.getLayoutParams()).bottomMargin;
switch1 = (CompoundButton) itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.button1);
switch2 = (CompoundButton) itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.button2);
animate = (CompoundButton) itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.button3);
}
}
private class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<TwoLinesViewHolder> {
private final int navigationHeight;
private final boolean hasAppBarLayout;
private int count = 0;
private BottomNavigation navigation;
public Adapter(final Context context, final int navigationHeight, final boolean hasAppBarLayout) {
this.navigationHeight = navigationHeight;
this.hasAppBarLayout = hasAppBarLayout;
}
@Override
public TwoLinesViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, final int viewType) {
final View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.enable_disable_card_item, parent, false);
final TwoLinesViewHolder holder = new TwoLinesViewHolder(view);
return holder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final TwoLinesViewHolder holder, final int position) {
((MarginLayoutParams) holder.itemView.getLayoutParams()).topMargin = 0;
if (position == getItemCount() - 1) {
((MarginLayoutParams) holder.itemView.getLayoutParams()).bottomMargin = holder.marginBottom + navigationHeight;
} else if (position == 0 && !hasAppBarLayout) {
((MarginLayoutParams) holder.itemView.getLayoutParams()).topMargin = scrollHelper.getToolbarHeight();
} else {
((MarginLayoutParams) holder.itemView.getLayoutParams()).bottomMargin = holder.marginBottom;
}
holder.switch1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(null);
holder.switch2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(null);
holder.title.setText(navigation.getMenuItemTitle(position) + " (index: " + position + ")");
holder.switch1.setChecked(navigation.getMenuItemEnabled(position));
holder.switch2.setChecked(navigation.getSelectedIndex() == position);
holder.switch1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(final CompoundButton compoundButton, final boolean checked) {
navigation.setMenuItemEnabled(holder.getAdapterPosition(), checked);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
holder.switch2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(final CompoundButton compoundButton, final boolean checked) {
if (!checked) {
compoundButton.setChecked(true);
return;
}
navigation.setSelectedIndex(holder.getAdapterPosition(), holder.animate.isChecked());
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return count;
}
public void setData(final BottomNavigation navigation) {
this.navigation = navigation;
this.count = navigation.getMenuItemCount();
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
}
``` |
```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
/**
* Passbolt ~ Open source password manager for teams
*
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @link path_to_url Passbolt(tm)
* @since 2.0.0
*/
namespace App\Test\TestCase\Controller\Share;
use App\Model\Entity\Permission;
use App\Model\Entity\Role;
use App\Test\Factory\ResourceFactory;
use App\Test\Lib\AppIntegrationTestCase;
use App\Utility\OpenPGP\OpenPGPBackendFactory;
use App\Utility\UuidFactory;
use Cake\ORM\TableRegistry;
use Cake\Utility\Hash;
class ShareControllerTest extends AppIntegrationTestCase
{
public $fixtures = [
'app.Base/Users', 'app.Base/Gpgkeys', 'app.Base/Profiles', 'app.Base/Roles', 'app.Base/Groups',
'app.Base/GroupsUsers', 'app.Base/Resources', 'app.Base/Permissions', 'app.Base/Secrets', 'app.Base/Favorites',
];
/**
* @var \App\Model\Table\UsersTable|null
*/
public $Users = null;
/**
* @var \App\Utility\OpenPGP\Backends\Gnupg|null
*/
public $gpg = null;
public function setUp(): void
{
parent::setUp();
$this->Users = TableRegistry::getTableLocator()->get('Users');
$this->gpg = OpenPGPBackendFactory::get();
}
protected function getValidSecret(): string
{
return '-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
hQEMAwvNmZMMcWZiAQf9HpfcNeuC5W/VAzEtAe8mTBUk1vcJENtGpMyRkVTC8KbQ
xaEr3+UG6h0ZVzfrMFYrYLolS3fie83cj4FnC3gg1uijo7zTf9QhJMdi7p/ASB6N
y7//8AriVqUAOJ2WCxAVseQx8qt2KqkQvS7F7iNUdHfhEhiHkczTlehyel7PEeas
SdM/kKEsYKk6i4KLPBrbWsflFOkfQGcPL07uRK3laFz8z4LNzvNQOoU7P/C1L0X3
tlK3vuq+r01zRwmflCaFXaHVifj3X74ljhlk5i/JKLoPRvbxlPTevMNag5e6QhPQ
kpj+TJD2frfGlLhyM50hQMdJ7YVypDllOBmnTRwZ0tJFAXm+F987ovAVLMXGJtGO
P+b3c493CfF0fQ1MBYFluVK/Wka8usg/b0pNkRGVWzBcZ1BOONYlOe/JmUyMutL5
hcciUFw5
=TcQF
-----END PGP MESSAGE-----';
}
public function testShareController_Success(): void
{
// Define actors of this tests
$resourceId = UuidFactory::uuid('resource.id.cakephp');
// Users
$userAId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.ada');
$userBId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.betty');
$userEId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.edith');
$userFId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.frances');
$userJId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.jean');
$userKId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.kathleen');
$userLId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.lynne');
$userMId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.marlyn');
$userNId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.nancy');
// Groups
$groupBId = UuidFactory::uuid('group.id.board');
$groupFId = UuidFactory::uuid('group.id.freelancer');
$groupAId = UuidFactory::uuid('group.id.accounting');
// Expected results.
$expectedAddedUsersIds = [];
$expectedRemovedUsersIds = [];
// Build the changes.
$data = ['permissions' => []];
// Users permissions changes.
// Change the permission of the user Ada to read (no users are expected to be added or removed).
$data['permissions'][] = ['id' => UuidFactory::uuid("permission.id.$resourceId-$userAId"), 'type' => Permission::READ];
// Delete the permission of the user Betty.
$data['permissions'][] = ['id' => UuidFactory::uuid("permission.id.$resourceId-$userBId"), 'delete' => true];
$expectedRemovedUsersIds[] = $userBId;
// Add an owner permission for the user Edith
$data['permissions'][] = ['aro' => 'User', 'aro_foreign_key' => $userEId, 'type' => Permission::OWNER];
$data['secrets'][] = ['user_id' => $userEId, 'data' => $this->getValidSecret()];
$expectedAddedUsersIds[] = $userEId;
// Groups permissions changes.
// Change the permission of the group Board (no users are expected to be added or removed).
$data['permissions'][] = ['id' => UuidFactory::uuid("permission.id.$resourceId-$groupBId"), 'type' => Permission::OWNER];
// Delete the permission of the group Freelancer.
$data['permissions'][] = ['id' => UuidFactory::uuid("permission.id.$resourceId-$groupFId"), 'delete' => true];
$expectedRemovedUsersIds = array_merge($expectedRemovedUsersIds, [$userJId, $userKId, $userLId, $userMId, $userNId]);
// Add a read permission for the group Accounting.
$data['permissions'][] = ['aro' => 'Group', 'aro_foreign_key' => $groupAId, 'type' => Permission::READ];
$data['secrets'][] = ['user_id' => $userFId, 'data' => $this->getValidSecret()];
$expectedAddedUsersIds = array_merge($expectedAddedUsersIds, [$userFId]);
$this->authenticateAs('ada');
$this->putJson("/share/resource/$resourceId.json", $data);
$this->assertSuccess();
// Load the resource.
$resource = ResourceFactory::get($resourceId, ['contain' => ['Permissions', 'Secrets']]);
// Verify that all the allowed users have a secret for the resource.
$secretsUsersIds = Hash::extract($resource->secrets, '{n}.user_id');
$hasAccessUsers = $this->Users->findIndex(Role::USER, ['filter' => ['has-access' => [$resourceId]]])->all()->toArray();
$hasAccessUsersIds = Hash::extract($hasAccessUsers, '{n}.id');
$this->assertEquals(count($secretsUsersIds), count($hasAccessUsersIds));
$this->assertEmpty(array_diff($secretsUsersIds, $hasAccessUsersIds));
// Ensure that the newly added users have a secret, and are allowed to access the resource.
foreach ($expectedAddedUsersIds as $userId) {
$this->assertContains($userId, $secretsUsersIds);
$this->assertContains($userId, $hasAccessUsersIds);
}
// Ensure that the removed users don't have a secret, and are no more allowed to access the resource.
foreach ($expectedRemovedUsersIds as $userId) {
$this->assertNotContains($userId, $secretsUsersIds);
$this->assertNotContains($userId, $hasAccessUsersIds);
}
}
public function dataForTestErrorValidation(): array
{
$resourceId = UuidFactory::uuid('resource.id.apache');
$resourceAprilId = UuidFactory::uuid('resource.id.april');
$userAId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.ada');
$userEId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.edith');
$userRId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.ruth');
$userSId = UuidFactory::uuid('user.id.sofia');
return [
['cannot a permission that does not exist', [
'errorField' => 'permissions.0.id.exists',
'data' => ['permissions' => [
['id' => UuidFactory::uuid()],
]],
]],
['cannot delete a permission of another resource', [
'errorField' => 'permissions.0.id.exists',
'data' => ['permissions' => [
['id' => UuidFactory::uuid("permission.id.$resourceAprilId-$userAId"), 'delete' => true],
]],
]],
['cannot add a permission with invalid data', [
'errorField' => 'permissions.0.aro_foreign_key._empty',
'data' => ['permissions' => [
['aro' => 'User', 'type' => Permission::OWNER],
]],
]],
['cannot add a permission for a soft deleted user', [
'errorField' => 'permissions.0.aro_foreign_key.aro_exists',
'data' => ['permissions' => [[
'aro' => 'User',
'aro_foreign_key' => $userSId,
'type' => Permission::OWNER],
]],
]],
['cannot add a permission for an inactive user', [
'errorField' => 'permissions.0.aro_foreign_key.aro_exists',
'data' => ['permissions' => [[
'aro' => 'User',
'aro_foreign_key' => $userRId,
'type' => Permission::OWNER],
]],
]],
['cannot remove the latest owner', [
'errorField' => 'permissions.at_least_one_owner',
'data' => ['permissions' => [
['id' => UuidFactory::uuid("permission.id.$resourceId-$userAId"), 'delete' => true],
]],
]],
// Test on secrets.
['cannot add a permission for a user and forget to send its secret', [
'errorField' => 'secrets.secrets_provided',
'data' => ['permissions' => [
['aro' => 'User', 'aro_foreign_key' => $userEId, 'type' => Permission::READ],
]],
]],
['cannot add a secret for a user who do not have access to the resource', [
'errorField' => 'secrets.0.resource_id.has_resource_access',
'data' => ['secrets' => [
['user_id' => $userEId, 'data' => $this->getValidSecret()],
]],
]],
];
}
/**
* @dataProvider dataForTestErrorValidation
*/
public function testShareController_Error_Validation($caseLabel, $case)
{
$resourceId = UuidFactory::uuid('resource.id.apache');
$this->authenticateAs('ada');
$this->putJson("/share/resource/$resourceId.json", $case['data']);
$this->assertError();
$errors = $this->getResponseBodyAsArray();
$this->assertNotEmpty($errors);
$error = Hash::get($errors, $case['errorField']);
$this->assertNotNull($error, "Expected error not found ({$case['errorField']}) for the case {$caseLabel}. Errors: " . json_encode($errors));
}
public function testShareController_Error_NotValidResourceId(): void
{
$this->authenticateAs('ada');
$resourceId = 'invalid-id';
$this->putJson("/share/resource/$resourceId.json");
$this->assertError(400, 'The resource identifier should be a valid UUID.');
}
public function testShareController_Error_DoesNotExistResource(): void
{
$this->authenticateAs('ada');
$resourceId = UuidFactory::uuid();
$this->putJson("/share/resource/$resourceId.json");
$this->assertError(404, 'The resource does not exist.');
}
public function testShareController_Error_ResourceIsSoftDeleted(): void
{
$this->authenticateAs('ada');
$resourceId = UuidFactory::uuid('resource.id.jquery');
$this->putJson("/share/resource/$resourceId.json");
$this->assertError(404, 'The resource does not exist.');
}
public function testShareController_Error_AccessDenied(): void
{
$testCases = [
'Cannot share a resource if no permission' => [
'userAlias' => 'ada', 'resourceId' => UuidFactory::uuid('resource.id.april')],
'Cannot share a resource with only read access' => [
'userAlias' => 'ada', 'resourceId' => UuidFactory::uuid('resource.id.bower')],
'Cannot share a resource with only update access' => [
'userAlias' => 'ada', 'resourceId' => UuidFactory::uuid('resource.id.canjs')],
];
foreach ($testCases as $testCase) {
$this->authenticateAs($testCase['userAlias']);
$resourceId = $testCase['resourceId'];
$this->putJson("/share/resource/$resourceId.json");
$this->assertError(403, 'You are not authorized to share this resource.');
}
}
public function testShareController_Error_NotAuthenticated(): void
{
$resourceId = UuidFactory::uuid('resource.id.apache');
$this->putJson("/share/resource/$resourceId.json");
$this->assertAuthenticationError();
}
/**
* Check that calling url without JSON extension throws a 404
*/
public function testShareController_Error_NotJson(): void
{
// Define actors of this tests
$resourceId = UuidFactory::uuid('resource.id.cakephp');
// Build the changes.
$data = ['permissions' => []];
$this->authenticateAs('ada');
$this->put("/share/resource/$resourceId", $data);
$this->assertResponseCode(404);
}
}
``` |
The Carling Hotel is a historic residential hotel located at 1512 N. LaSalle Street in the Near North Side neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1927, the hotel was one of many residential hotels constructed to house an influx of labor to Chicago in the early 20th century. While the hotel offered rooms to both temporary and permanent residents, census records indicate that most of its residents were permanent. Architect Edmund J. Meles, who designed several large hotels and apartment buildings in Chicago, designed the building in a blend of the Classical Revival and Renaissance Revival styles. The brick building features extensive terra cotta ornamentation, including entrance and window surrounds, pilasters, and a molded cornice above the first floor.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 24, 2017.
References
Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Chicago
Hotel buildings completed in 1927
Neoclassical architecture in Illinois
Renaissance Revival architecture in Illinois |
A major north–south highway extending almost the entire length of the Florida peninsula, State Road 45 (SR 45) is the unsigned Florida Department of Transportation designation of most of the current U.S. Route 41 in Florida. The southern terminus of SR 45 is an intersection with SR 90 in downtown Naples; the northern terminus is an intersection with US 441 (SR 25) in High Springs. South of Causeway Boulevard (SR 676) near Tampa, SR 45 is also known as the Tamiami Trail.
South and east of Naples, US 41 turns eastward as SR 90 as the Tamiami Trail crosses the Everglades on its way to Miami; north of High Springs, US 41 overlaps US 441 (SR 25) until their split in Lake City (from there US 41 continues to the Georgia border with the hidden SR 25 designation).
Separations of US 41 and SR 45 between SR 45 termini
SR 45 away from US 41
Business US 41 - Venice
Business US 41 - Bradenton to Memphis
Business US 41 (historic US 541) - Rockport to Ybor City
SR 60 - Tampa to Ybor City
SR 45 (not overlapped between Adamo Drive/SR 60 and Hillsborough Avenue/US 41-92-SR 600) - Tampa
US 41 away from SR 45
SR 45A - Venice
US 301 - Bradenton, concurrent with SR 55
SR 55 - Bradenton to Memphis
SR 599 - Rockport to Tampa
US 92 (SR 600) - Tampa
Additional concurrencies with SR 45
SR 45-55 - Memphis
US 41/SR 45-60 - Ybor City
US 41/SR 45-700 - Brooksville
US 41/SR 44-45 - Inverness
Alt US 27-US 41/SR 45-500 - Williston
US 27-US 41/SR 45 - Williston to High Springs
Major intersections
State Road 45A
State Road 45A (SR 45A) is the Venice Bypass, a segment along U.S. Route 41 (US 41) east of the Tamiami Trail in Venice, which was originally part of US 41 until 1965 when that segment was redesignated as US 41 Bus after the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) was dredged through Venice by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1964. The route begins near Shamrock Boulevard in Venice Gardens and terminates at Venetia Bay Boulevard in the Eastgate section of Venice.
References
External links
Florida Route Log (SR 45)
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
U.S. Route 41 |
```java
package ai.vespa.metricsproxy.metric;
import ai.vespa.metricsproxy.metric.model.ConsumerId;
import ai.vespa.metricsproxy.metric.model.DimensionId;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author gjoranv
*/
public final class AggregationKey {
private final Map<DimensionId, String> dimensions;
private final Set<ConsumerId> consumers;
public AggregationKey(Map<DimensionId, String> dimensions, Set<ConsumerId> consumers) {
this.dimensions = dimensions;
this.consumers = consumers;
}
public Map<DimensionId, String> getDimensions() { return Collections.unmodifiableMap(dimensions); }
public Set<ConsumerId> getConsumers() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(consumers); }
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
AggregationKey that = (AggregationKey) o;
return Objects.equals(dimensions, that.dimensions) &&
Objects.equals(consumers, that.consumers);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(dimensions, consumers);
}
}
``` |
The Document (Italian: Il documento) is a 1939 Italian "white-telephones" comedy film directed by Mario Camerini and starring Ruggero Ruggeri, Armando Falconi and María Denis.
It was made at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome. The film's art direction was by Gastone Medin.
Cast
Ruggero Ruggeri as Leandro, il maggiordomo
Armando Falconi as Il commendator Larussi
María Denis as La contessina Luisa Sabelli
Maurizio D'Ancora as L'ingegnere Pezzini detto 'Pallino'
Giacomo Moschini as Il conte Sabelli
Arturo Bragaglia as Lulù
Ernesto Almirante
Mercedes Brignone
Pina Gallini
Tullio Galvani
Adele Garavaglia
Lauro Gazzolo as Uno dei lestofani
Giuseppe Pierozzi
References
Bibliography
Stewart, John. Italian Film: A Who's Who, McFarland, 1994.
External links
1939 comedy films
Italian comedy films
1939 films
1930s Italian-language films
Films directed by Mario Camerini
Italian black-and-white films
Films scored by Alessandro Cicognini
1930s Italian films |
Adi (עדִי) or Ady is a
Hebrew-language given name, which means "jewel" or "ornament". It also means "my witness" in Hebrew.
In Arabic, the title Adi (عَدي) was common in military distinctions in the early Islamic era. It means "the one who charges" in battle or sports.
Adi or Aadi (आदि) is also a male Tamil or Sanskrit given name, which means "first"and "superior".
It can also be a short form of Adrian, Aditya, Adriana and Adolf, and is also used as a surname.
First name
Adi Adilović (born 1983), Bosnian football goalkeeper
Adi Alsaid (born 1987), Mexican author
Adi Altschuler (born 1986), Israeli educator and entrepreneur
Adi Ashkenazi (born 1975), Israeli actress
Adi Barkan, Israeli model agent and activist
Adi Ben-Israel (born 1933), American mathematician, engineer, and professor
Adi Unaisi Biau, Fijian rugby union player
Adi Bichman (born 1983), Israeli swimmer
Adi Bielski (born 1982), Israeli actress
Adi Bitar (1924–1973), Palestinian judge
Adi Bolakoro (born 1985), Fijian netball goalkeeper
Adi Braun (born 1962), Canadian jazz and cabaret vocalist and composer
Adi Bulsara (born 1951), Indian scientist
Adi Carauleanu (born 1957), Romanian actor
Adi Da (1939–2008), American spiritual teacher, writer, and artist, born as Franklin Albert Jones
Adi Darma (1960–2020), Indonesian politician
Adolf Dassler, German founder of Adidas
Adi Dick (born 1978), New Zealand singer-songwriter and producer
Adilson dos Santos, Brazilian footballer
Adi Ezroni (born 1978), Israeli actress, model, producer, and television host
Adi Funk (1951–2010), Austrian motorcycle speedway rider
Adi Gafni, Israeli sprint canoer
Adi Gevins, American radio documentarian, producer, educator, archivist, and creative consultant
Adi Godrej (born 1942), Indian industrialist
Adi Gordon (born 1966), Israeli professional basketball player
Adi Granov (born 1978), Bosnian comic artist
Adi Hasak (born 1964), American writer
Adi Havewala (1917–2001), Indian cyclist
Adi Himelbloy (born 1984), Israeli actress
Adi Hütter (born 1970), Austrian football player
Adi Ignatius (born 1959), American journalist
Adi Irani, Indian actor
Adi Eko Jayanto (born 1994), Indonesian footballer
Adi Kanga (1923–2013), Indian civil engineer, writer, and city planner
Adi Asya Katz (born 2004), Israeli gymnast
Adi Keissar (born 1980), Israeli poet
Adi Koll (born 1976), Israeli politician
Adi Konstantinos (born 1994), Israeli footballer
Adi Kurdi (1948–2020), Indonesian actor
Adi Lev (1953–2006), Israeli actress
Adi Lukovac (1970–2006), Bosnian musician
Adi Malla (694–710 CE.), founder of the Mallabhum
Adi Pherozeshah Marzban (1914–1987), Indian playwright, actor, director, and broadcaster
Adi Mehremić (born 1992), Bosnian footballer
Adi Meyerson, Israeli jazz bassist
Adi Mešetović (born 1997), Bosnian swimmer
Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir (1072-1078–1162), Kurdish sheikh
Adi Nalić (born 1997), Bosnian footballer
Adi Nes (born 1966), Israeli photographer
Adi Nimni (born 1991), Israeli footballer
Adi Nugroho (born 1992), Indonesian footballer
Adi Ophir (born 1951), Israeli philosopher
Adi Parwa (born 1994), Indonesian footballer
Adi Pinter (1948–2016), Austrian footballer manager
Adi Popovici (born 1969), Romanian handball player
Adi Prag (born 1957), Israeli swimmer
Adi Pratama (born 1990), Indonesian-Austrian badminton player
Adi Ran (born 1961), Israeli singer
Adi Rocha (born 1985), Brazilian footballer
Adi Roche (born 1955), Irish politician and activist
Adi Said (born 1990), Bruneian footballer
Adi Sasono (1943–2016), Indonesian politician
Adi Satryo (born 2001), Indonesian football goalkeeper
Adi Schwartz, Israeli journalist and academic
Adi M. Sethna (died 2006), Indian Army General
Adi Shamir (born 1952), Israeli cryptographer
Adi Shankar (born 1985), Indian-American film producer, screenwriter, film director, television program creator, television showrunner, and actor
Adi Shankara (788–820), Indian philosopher
Adi Shilon (born 1987), Israeli radio presenter, actress, and television host
Adi Smolar (born 1959), Slovenian singer-songwriter
Adi Andojo Soetjipto (1932–2022), Indonesian jurist and lecturer
Adi Soffer (born 1987), Israeli footballer
Adi Sorek (born 1970), Israeli writer and editor
Adi Stein (born 1986), Israeli footballer and coach
Adi Stenroth (1896–1931), Finnish officer
Adi Stern (born 1966), Israeli graphic designer and type designer
Adi Sulistya (born 1991), Indonesian footballer
Adi Talmor (1953–2011), Israeli journalist
Adi Taviner (born 1990), Welsh rugby union player
Adi Tuwai (born 1998), Fijian football goalkeeper
Adi Ulmansky, Israeli rapper and music producer
Adi Utarini (born 1965), Indonesian public health researcher
Adi Viveash (born 1969), English footballer
Adi Yussuf (born 1992), Tanzanian footballer
Surname
Fanendo Adi, Nigerian footballer
Sailom Adi, Thai
See also
Adi (disambiguation)
References
Hebrew-language given names
Indian masculine given names
Masculine given names |
```java
/*
This file is part of the iText (R) project.
Authors: Apryse Software.
This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
For commercial licensing, contact us at path_to_url For AGPL licensing, see below.
AGPL licensing:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
along with this program. If not, see <path_to_url
*/
package com.itextpdf.signatures.sign;
import com.itextpdf.bouncycastleconnector.BouncyCastleFactoryCreator;
import com.itextpdf.commons.bouncycastle.IBouncyCastleFactory;
import com.itextpdf.commons.bouncycastle.cert.ocsp.AbstractOCSPException;
import com.itextpdf.commons.bouncycastle.operator.AbstractOperatorCreationException;
import com.itextpdf.commons.bouncycastle.pkcs.AbstractPKCSException;
import com.itextpdf.commons.utils.FileUtil;
import com.itextpdf.forms.form.element.SignatureFieldAppearance;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.exceptions.PdfException;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.DigestAlgorithms;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.IExternalSignature;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.PdfPadesSigner;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.PrivateKeySignature;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.SignerProperties;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.TestSignUtils;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.exceptions.SignExceptionMessageConstant;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.testutils.PemFileHelper;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.testutils.TimeTestUtil;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.testutils.builder.TestCrlBuilder;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.testutils.builder.TestOcspResponseBuilder;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.testutils.client.AdvancedTestCrlClient;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.testutils.client.AdvancedTestOcspClient;
import com.itextpdf.signatures.testutils.client.TestTsaClient;
import com.itextpdf.test.ExtendedITextTest;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.CRLException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
@Tag("BouncyCastleIntegrationTest")
public class PdfPadesAdvancedTest extends ExtendedITextTest {
private static final IBouncyCastleFactory FACTORY = BouncyCastleFactoryCreator.getFactory();
private static final String CERTS_SRC = "./src/test/resources/com/itextpdf/signatures/sign/PdfPadesAdvancedTest/certs/";
private static final String SOURCE_FOLDER = "./src/test/resources/com/itextpdf/signatures/sign/PdfPadesAdvancedTest/";
private static final String DESTINATION_FOLDER = "./target/test/com/itextpdf/signatures/sign/PdfPadesAdvancedTest/";
private static final char[] PASSWORD = "testpassphrase".toCharArray();
@BeforeAll
public static void before() {
Security.addProvider(FACTORY.getProvider());
createOrClearDestinationFolder(DESTINATION_FOLDER);
}
public static Iterable<Object[]> createParameters() {
List<Object[]> parameters = new ArrayList<>();
parameters.addAll(createParametersUsingRootName("rootCertNoCrlNoOcsp", 0, 0));
parameters.addAll(createParametersUsingRootName("rootCertCrlOcsp", 0, 1));
parameters.addAll(createParametersUsingRootName("rootCertCrlNoOcsp", 1, 0));
parameters.addAll(createParametersUsingRootName("rootCertOcspNoCrl", 0, 1));
return parameters;
}
private static List<Object[]> createParametersUsingRootName(String rootCertName, int crlsForRoot, int ocspForRoot) {
return Arrays.asList(
new Object[] {"signCertCrlOcsp.pem", rootCertName + ".pem", false, "_signCertCrlOcsp_" + rootCertName,
0, 1, crlsForRoot, ocspForRoot},
new Object[] {"signCertCrlOcsp.pem", rootCertName + ".pem", true, "_signCertCrlOcsp_" + rootCertName + "_revoked",
1, 0, crlsForRoot, ocspForRoot},
new Object[] {"signCertOcspNoCrl.pem", rootCertName + ".pem", false, "_signCertOcspNoCrl_" + rootCertName,
0, 1, crlsForRoot, ocspForRoot},
new Object[] {"signCertOcspNoCrl.pem", rootCertName + ".pem", true, "_signCertOcspNoCrl_" + rootCertName + "_revoked",
0, 0, crlsForRoot, ocspForRoot},
new Object[] {"signCertNoOcspNoCrl.pem", rootCertName + ".pem", false, "_signCertNoOcspNoCrl_" + rootCertName,
0, 0, crlsForRoot, ocspForRoot},
new Object[] {"signCertCrlNoOcsp.pem", rootCertName + ".pem", false, "_signCertCrlNoOcsp_" + rootCertName,
1, 0, crlsForRoot, ocspForRoot}
);
}
@ParameterizedTest(name = "{3}: signing cert: {0}; root cert: {1}; revoked: {2}")
@MethodSource("createParameters")
public void signWithAdvancedClientsTest(String signingCertName, String rootCertName, Boolean isOcspRevoked,
String cmpFilePostfix, Integer amountOfCrlsForSign, Integer amountOfOcspsForSign,
Integer amountOfCrlsForRoot, Integer amountOfOcspsForRoot)
throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException, AbstractOperatorCreationException, AbstractPKCSException, AbstractOCSPException {
String srcFileName = SOURCE_FOLDER + "helloWorldDoc.pdf";
String signCertFileName = CERTS_SRC + signingCertName;
String rootCertFileName = CERTS_SRC + rootCertName;
String tsaCertFileName = CERTS_SRC + "tsCertRsa.pem";
X509Certificate signRsaCert = (X509Certificate) PemFileHelper.readFirstChain(signCertFileName)[0];
X509Certificate rootCert = (X509Certificate) PemFileHelper.readFirstChain(rootCertFileName)[0];
PrivateKey signRsaPrivateKey = PemFileHelper.readFirstKey(signCertFileName, PASSWORD);
PrivateKey rootPrivateKey = PemFileHelper.readFirstKey(rootCertFileName, PASSWORD);
Certificate[] tsaChain = PemFileHelper.readFirstChain(tsaCertFileName);
PrivateKey tsaPrivateKey = PemFileHelper.readFirstKey(tsaCertFileName, PASSWORD);
TestTsaClient testTsa = new TestTsaClient(Arrays.asList(tsaChain), tsaPrivateKey);
AdvancedTestOcspClient testOcspClient = new AdvancedTestOcspClient();
TestOcspResponseBuilder ocspBuilderMainCert = new TestOcspResponseBuilder(rootCert, rootPrivateKey);
if ((boolean) isOcspRevoked) {
ocspBuilderMainCert.setCertificateStatus(FACTORY.createRevokedStatus(TimeTestUtil.TEST_DATE_TIME,
FACTORY.createCRLReason().getKeyCompromise()));
}
TestOcspResponseBuilder ocspBuilderRootCert = new TestOcspResponseBuilder(rootCert, rootPrivateKey);
testOcspClient.addBuilderForCertIssuer(signRsaCert, ocspBuilderMainCert);
testOcspClient.addBuilderForCertIssuer(rootCert, ocspBuilderRootCert);
AdvancedTestCrlClient testCrlClient = new AdvancedTestCrlClient();
TestCrlBuilder crlBuilderMainCert = new TestCrlBuilder(rootCert, rootPrivateKey);
crlBuilderMainCert.addCrlEntry(signRsaCert, FACTORY.createCRLReason().getKeyCompromise());
crlBuilderMainCert.addCrlEntry(rootCert, FACTORY.createCRLReason().getKeyCompromise());
TestCrlBuilder crlBuilderRootCert = new TestCrlBuilder(rootCert, rootPrivateKey);
crlBuilderRootCert.addCrlEntry(rootCert, FACTORY.createCRLReason().getKeyCompromise());
testCrlClient.addBuilderForCertIssuer(signRsaCert, crlBuilderMainCert);
testCrlClient.addBuilderForCertIssuer(rootCert, crlBuilderRootCert);
SignerProperties signerProperties = createSignerProperties();
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PdfPadesSigner padesSigner = new PdfPadesSigner(new PdfReader(FileUtil.getInputStreamForFile(srcFileName)),
outputStream);
padesSigner.setOcspClient(testOcspClient);
padesSigner.setCrlClient(testCrlClient);
IExternalSignature pks =
new PrivateKeySignature(signRsaPrivateKey, DigestAlgorithms.SHA256, FACTORY.getProviderName());
Certificate[] signRsaChain = new Certificate[] {signRsaCert, rootCert};
if (signCertFileName.contains("NoOcspNoCrl") || (signCertFileName.contains("OcspNoCrl") && (boolean) isOcspRevoked)) {
try {
Exception exception = Assertions.assertThrows(PdfException.class,
() -> padesSigner.signWithBaselineLTAProfile(signerProperties, signRsaChain, pks, testTsa));
Assertions.assertEquals(SignExceptionMessageConstant.NO_REVOCATION_DATA_FOR_SIGNING_CERTIFICATE,
exception.getMessage());
} finally {
outputStream.close();
}
} else {
padesSigner.signWithBaselineLTAProfile(signerProperties, signRsaChain, pks, testTsa);
TestSignUtils.basicCheckSignedDoc(new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray()), "Signature1");
assertDss(outputStream, rootCert, signRsaCert, (X509Certificate) tsaChain[0], (X509Certificate) tsaChain[1],
amountOfCrlsForRoot, amountOfCrlsForSign, amountOfOcspsForRoot, amountOfOcspsForSign);
}
}
private void assertDss(ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream, X509Certificate rootCert, X509Certificate signRsaCert,
X509Certificate tsaCert, X509Certificate rootTsaCert, Integer amountOfCrlsForRoot,
Integer amountOfCrlsForSign, Integer amountOfOcspsForRoot, Integer amountOfOcspsForSign)
throws AbstractOCSPException, CertificateException, IOException, CRLException {
Map<String, Integer> expectedNumberOfCrls = new HashMap<>();
if (amountOfCrlsForRoot + amountOfCrlsForSign != 0) {
expectedNumberOfCrls.put(rootCert.getSubjectX500Principal().getName(), amountOfCrlsForRoot + amountOfCrlsForSign);
}
Map<String, Integer> expectedNumberOfOcsps = new HashMap<>();
if (amountOfOcspsForRoot + amountOfOcspsForSign != 0) {
expectedNumberOfOcsps.put(rootCert.getSubjectX500Principal().getName(), amountOfOcspsForRoot + amountOfOcspsForSign);
}
List<String> expectedCerts = Arrays.asList(getCertName(rootCert), getCertName(signRsaCert),
getCertName(tsaCert), getCertName(rootTsaCert));
TestSignUtils.assertDssDict(new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray()), expectedNumberOfCrls,
expectedNumberOfOcsps, expectedCerts);
}
private String getCertName(X509Certificate certificate) {
return certificate.getSubjectX500Principal().getName();
}
private SignerProperties createSignerProperties() {
SignerProperties signerProperties = new SignerProperties();
signerProperties.setFieldName("Signature1");
SignatureFieldAppearance appearance = new SignatureFieldAppearance(signerProperties.getFieldName())
.setContent("Approval test signature.\nCreated by iText.");
signerProperties.setPageRect(new Rectangle(50, 650, 200, 100))
.setSignatureAppearance(appearance);
return signerProperties;
}
}
``` |
Nwadiala Chukwuemeka Ngozichineke Wogu (Emeka Ngozi Wogu) (born January 29, 1965) was appointed Nigerian Federal Minister of Labour & Productivity on 6 April 2010, when acting president Goodluck Jonathan announced his new cabinet.
Wogu was born on 29 January 1965 in Umuahia, Abia State and completed his secondary education at Ngwa High School, Aba (1978–1980).
He attended Imo State University (1982–1986) obtaining an LLB, and the Nigerian Law School (1986–1987) where he obtained a BL.
In 1997, he established a private law practice, Emeka Wogu & Co.
He earned his master's degree in public administration at the University of Calabar (2001–2002).
He holds several traditional titles including Omezuru of Ohazie, Kpakpandu of Aba, Nwadiala of Aba and Amulutto of Oshogbo.
Wogu was vice-chairman of the Aba South LGA in Abia State (1991–1993), becoming chairman of the LGA in 1993. He was elected to the Federal House of Representatives in 1998.
In 1999, he was briefly the political adviser to Orji Uzor Kalu, governor of Abia State.
He represented Abia State for two terms as commissioner at the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission.
Immediately after being appointed Minister of Labour on 6 April 2010, Wogu had to deal with a strike by federal civil servants across the country that was planned to start on 8 April 2010. After meeting with the Joint Public Service Negotiating Council, which represents the eight unions involved, they agreed to hold off until the end of April 2010 while their concerns were being addresses.
References
1965 births
Living people
Federal ministers of Nigeria
Members of the House of Representatives (Nigeria)
University of Calabar alumni
Imo State University alumni
People from Abia State |
Ioannis Protos is a Paralympian athlete from Greece competing mainly in category T13 sprint events.
He competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. There he finished sixth in the men's 100 metres – T13 event and finished fourth in the men's 200 metres – T13 event. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a bronze medal in the men's 400 metres – T13 event and finished seventh in the men's 200 metres – T13 event
External links
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Paralympic athletes for Greece
Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Paralympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic bronze medalists for Greece
Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
Greek male sprinters
21st-century Greek people |
```xml
import { Build } from '@fmfe/genesis-compiler';
import { ssr } from './genesis';
const start = () => {
/**
*
*/
const build = new Build(ssr);
/**
*
*/
return build.start();
};
start();
``` |
Trương Văn Hải is a Vietnamese football defender who plays for Vietnamese V-League club Bình Dương.
References
Vietnamese men's footballers
Living people
1975 births
Navibank Sài Gòn FC players
Men's association football defenders |
Suhaag is a 1979 Indian Hindi-language action drama film directed by Manmohan Desai, and written by Kader Khan, Prayag Raj and K.K. Shukla. The movie stars Shashi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan, Rekha and Parveen Babi in lead roles, with Amjad Khan, Nirupa Roy, Kader Khan, Ranjeet and Jeevan in supporting roles. The music was composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal.
A huge box office success, the film became the highest-grossing film of 1979. It is one of the most successful film of Amitabh Bachchan and Shashi Kapoor's career.
Plot
Durga (Nirupa Roy) and Vikram Kapoor (Amjad Khan) have been married for years. Vikram has taken to crime in a big way and as a result has antagonized a rival gangster, Jaggi (Kader Khan),Durga gives birth to twins and Jaggi steals one of them, and sells him to a bootlegger, Pascal. Durga is upset when she finds her son missing, but is devastated when Vikram abandons her. With a lot of difficulties, Durga brings up her son, Kishan (Shashi Kapoor), and has given up on finding her other son. Kishan has grown up and is now a dedicated police officer. On the other hand, Pascal has exploited Amit (Amitabh Bachchan), educated, and made him a petty criminal and alcoholic. This gets him in a confrontation with Kishan but the two settle their differences and become fast friends. Vikram is not aware of his two sons and wife being alive. Without revealing his identity, he hires Amit to kill Kishan during a Navratri dance at Maa Sherawali's temple. Amit informs Kishan and together with other police personnel, keep vigil. Things do not go as planned; they are attacked and Kishan loses his eyesight, leaving the onus on Amit to try to locate the person behind this crime. Full of singing, dancing, and stunts, the film has a strong moral undertone of good triumphing over evil despite any odds.
Cast
Shashi Kapoor as Kishan Kapoor
Amitabh Bachchan as Amit Kapoor
Rekha as Basanti
Parveen Babi as Anu
Nirupa Roy as Durga Kapoor
Amjad Khan as Vikram Kapoor
Ranjeet as Gopal
Kader Khan as Jaggi
Jeevan as Pascal
Jagdish Raj as Inspector Khan
Krishan Dhawan as Lala sheth
Master Titto as young Kishan
Master Ratan as young Amit
Moolchand as Marwadi seth Shop owner
Vatsala Deshmukh as Jamnabai
Komila Virk as glamorous girl in Gopal's bar
Production
Many scenes was filmed at Film City, London and at the various places of Mumbai. Desai filmed a middle and climax chase scene in Mumbai and London, edited it in such a way that both entire scenes appears happening in Mumbai. "Teri rab ne Bana Di jodi" song was filmed in Hyde Park in London, UK. "Ye yaar sun" song was filmed in film City and at Birla Mandir of Shahad town near Ulhasnagar in Thane district of Maharashtra, which is a temple of Vithoba Rukmai.
Soundtrack
The movie songs were great hits. Mohammed Rafi and Laxmikant–Pyarelal combo created popular songs. Mohammed Rafi's voice was used for Amitabh Bachchan and Shailendra Singh's voice for Shashi Kapoor. The songs of the movie are popular till today.
After "Yeh Dosti Hum Nahin Todenge" by Kishore Kumar and Manna Dey from film Sholay, "Ae Yaar Sun Yaari Teri" is classified as most popular song of friendship song."Tere Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi" is played in most weddings and its like a must to play during the marriage occasion.
Remake
The film was remade in Telugu as Satyam Sivam with N. T. Rama Rao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao.
References
External links
1979 films
Films about brothers
Amitabh Bachchan
Films directed by Manmohan Desai
Films scored by Laxmikant–Pyarelal
Films about friendship
1970s Hindi-language films
Hindi films remade in other languages
Indian action drama films
1970s action drama films
1970s masala films |
```objective-c
//
//
// path_to_url
//
#ifndef PXR_BASE_TS_EVAL_CACHE_H
#define PXR_BASE_TS_EVAL_CACHE_H
#include "pxr/pxr.h"
#include "pxr/base/gf/math.h"
#include "pxr/base/ts/keyFrameUtils.h"
#include "pxr/base/ts/mathUtils.h"
#include "pxr/base/ts/types.h"
#include "pxr/base/vt/value.h"
#include "pxr/base/tf/tf.h"
#include <type_traits>
PXR_NAMESPACE_OPEN_SCOPE
class TsKeyFrame;
template <typename T> class Ts_TypedData;
// Bezier data. This holds two beziers (time and value) as both points
// and the coefficients of a cubic polynomial.
template <typename T>
class Ts_Bezier {
public:
Ts_Bezier() { }
Ts_Bezier(const TsTime timePoints[4], const T valuePoints[4]);
void DerivePolynomial();
public:
TsTime timePoints[4];
TsTime timeCoeff[4];
T valuePoints[4];
T valueCoeff[4];
};
template <typename T>
Ts_Bezier<T>::Ts_Bezier(const TsTime time[4], const T value[4])
{
timePoints[0] = time[0];
timePoints[1] = time[1];
timePoints[2] = time[2];
timePoints[3] = time[3];
valuePoints[0] = value[0];
valuePoints[1] = value[1];
valuePoints[2] = value[2];
valuePoints[3] = value[3];
DerivePolynomial();
}
template <typename T>
void
Ts_Bezier<T>::DerivePolynomial()
{
timeCoeff[0] = timePoints[0];
timeCoeff[1] = -3.0 * timePoints[0] +
3.0 * timePoints[1];
timeCoeff[2] = 3.0 * timePoints[0] +
-6.0 * timePoints[1] +
3.0 * timePoints[2];
timeCoeff[3] = -1.0 * timePoints[0] +
3.0 * timePoints[1] +
-3.0 * timePoints[2] +
timePoints[3];
valueCoeff[0] = valuePoints[0];
valueCoeff[1] = -3.0 * valuePoints[0] +
3.0 * valuePoints[1];
valueCoeff[2] = 3.0 * valuePoints[0] +
-6.0 * valuePoints[1] +
3.0 * valuePoints[2];
valueCoeff[3] = -1.0 * valuePoints[0] +
3.0 * valuePoints[1] +
-3.0 * valuePoints[2] +
valuePoints[3];
}
class Ts_UntypedEvalCache {
public:
typedef std::shared_ptr<Ts_UntypedEvalCache> SharedPtr;
/// Construct and return a new eval cache for the given keyframes.
static SharedPtr New(const TsKeyFrame &kf1, const TsKeyFrame &kf2);
virtual VtValue Eval(TsTime) const = 0;
virtual VtValue EvalDerivative(TsTime) const = 0;
// Equivalent to invoking New() and Eval(time) on the newly created cache,
// but without the heap allocation.
static VtValue EvalUncached(const TsKeyFrame &kf1,
const TsKeyFrame &kf2,
TsTime time);
// Equivalent to invoking New() and EvalDerivative(time) on the newly
// created cache, but without the heap allocation.
static VtValue EvalDerivativeUncached(const TsKeyFrame &kf1,
const TsKeyFrame &kf2,
TsTime time);
protected:
~Ts_UntypedEvalCache() = default;
// Compute the Bezier control points.
template <typename T>
static void _SetupBezierGeometry(TsTime* timePoints, T* valuePoints,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2);
// Compute the time coordinate of the 2nd Bezier control point. This
// synthesizes tangents for held and linear knots.
template <typename T>
static TsTime _GetBezierPoint2Time(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2);
// Compute the time coordinate of the 3rd Bezier control point. This
// synthesizes tangents for held and linear knots.
template <typename T>
static TsTime _GetBezierPoint3Time(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2);
// Compute the value coordinate of the 2nd Bezier control point. This
// synthesizes tangents for held and linear knots.
template <typename T>
static T _GetBezierPoint2Value(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2);
// Compute the value coordinate of the 3rd Bezier control point. This
// synthesizes tangents for held and linear knots.
template <typename T>
static T _GetBezierPoint3Value(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2);
// Compute the value coordinate of the 4th Bezier control point. This
// synthesizes tangents for held and linear knots.
template <typename T>
static T _GetBezierPoint4Value(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2);
};
template <typename T, bool INTERPOLATABLE = TsTraits<T>::interpolatable >
class Ts_EvalCache;
template <typename T>
class Ts_EvalQuaternionCache : public Ts_UntypedEvalCache {
protected:
static_assert(std::is_same<T, GfQuatf>::value
|| std::is_same<T, GfQuatd>::value
, "T must be Quatd or Quatf");
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache(const Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<T> * rhs);
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2);
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache(const TsKeyFrame & kf1,
const TsKeyFrame & kf2);
public:
T TypedEval(TsTime) const;
T TypedEvalDerivative(TsTime) const;
VtValue Eval(TsTime t) const override;
VtValue EvalDerivative(TsTime t) const override;
private:
void _Init(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1, const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2);
double _kf1_time, _kf2_time;
T _kf1_value, _kf2_value;
TsKnotType _kf1_knot_type;
};
template<>
class Ts_EvalCache<GfQuatf, true> final
: public Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<GfQuatf> {
public:
Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_EvalCache<GfQuatf, true> *rhs) :
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<GfQuatf>(rhs) {}
Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_TypedData<GfQuatf>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<GfQuatf>* kf2) :
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<GfQuatf>(kf1, kf2) {}
Ts_EvalCache(const TsKeyFrame & kf1, const TsKeyFrame & kf2) :
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<GfQuatf>(kf1, kf2) {}
typedef std::shared_ptr<Ts_EvalCache<GfQuatf, true> > TypedSharedPtr;
/// Construct and return a new eval cache for the given keyframes.
static TypedSharedPtr New(const TsKeyFrame &kf1, const TsKeyFrame &kf2);
};
template<>
class Ts_EvalCache<GfQuatd, true> final
: public Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<GfQuatd> {
public:
Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_EvalCache<GfQuatd, true> *rhs) :
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<GfQuatd>(rhs) {}
Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_TypedData<GfQuatd>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<GfQuatd>* kf2) :
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<GfQuatd>(kf1, kf2) {}
Ts_EvalCache(const TsKeyFrame & kf1, const TsKeyFrame & kf2) :
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<GfQuatd>(kf1, kf2) {}
typedef std::shared_ptr<Ts_EvalCache<GfQuatd, true> > TypedSharedPtr;
/// Construct and return a new eval cache for the given keyframes.
static TypedSharedPtr New(const TsKeyFrame &kf1, const TsKeyFrame &kf2);
};
// Partial specialization for types that cannot be interpolated.
template <typename T>
class Ts_EvalCache<T, false> final : public Ts_UntypedEvalCache {
public:
Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_EvalCache<T, false> * rhs);
Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1, const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2);
Ts_EvalCache(const TsKeyFrame & kf1, const TsKeyFrame & kf2);
T TypedEval(TsTime) const;
T TypedEvalDerivative(TsTime) const;
VtValue Eval(TsTime t) const override;
VtValue EvalDerivative(TsTime t) const override;
typedef std::shared_ptr<Ts_EvalCache<T, false> > TypedSharedPtr;
/// Construct and return a new eval cache for the given keyframes.
static TypedSharedPtr New(const TsKeyFrame &kf1, const TsKeyFrame &kf2);
private:
T _value;
};
// Partial specialization for types that can be interpolated.
template <typename T>
class Ts_EvalCache<T, true> final : public Ts_UntypedEvalCache {
public:
Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_EvalCache<T, true> * rhs);
Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1, const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2);
Ts_EvalCache(const TsKeyFrame & kf1, const TsKeyFrame & kf2);
T TypedEval(TsTime) const;
T TypedEvalDerivative(TsTime) const;
VtValue Eval(TsTime t) const override;
VtValue EvalDerivative(TsTime t) const override;
const Ts_Bezier<T>* GetBezier() const;
typedef std::shared_ptr<Ts_EvalCache<T, true> > TypedSharedPtr;
/// Construct and return a new eval cache for the given keyframes.
static TypedSharedPtr New(const TsKeyFrame &kf1, const TsKeyFrame &kf2);
private:
void _Init(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1, const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2);
private:
bool _interpolate;
// Value to use when _interpolate is false.
T _value;
Ts_Bezier<T> _cache;
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Ts_UntypedEvalCache
template <typename T>
TsTime
Ts_UntypedEvalCache::_GetBezierPoint2Time(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2)
{
switch (kf1->_knotType) {
default:
case TsKnotHeld:
case TsKnotLinear:
return (2.0 * kf1->GetTime() + kf2->GetTime()) / 3.0;
case TsKnotBezier:
return kf1->GetTime() + kf1->_rightTangentLength;
}
}
template <typename T>
TsTime
Ts_UntypedEvalCache::_GetBezierPoint3Time(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2)
{
// If the the first keyframe is held then the we treat the third bezier
// point as held too.
TsKnotType knotType = (kf1->_knotType == TsKnotHeld) ?
TsKnotHeld : kf2->_knotType;
switch (knotType) {
default:
case TsKnotHeld:
case TsKnotLinear:
return (kf1->GetTime() + 2.0 * kf2->GetTime()) / 3.0;
case TsKnotBezier:
return kf2->GetTime() - kf2->_leftTangentLength;
}
}
template <typename T>
T
Ts_UntypedEvalCache::_GetBezierPoint2Value(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2)
{
switch (kf1->_knotType) {
default:
case TsKnotHeld:
return kf1->_GetRightValue();
case TsKnotLinear:
return (1.0 / 3.0) *
(2.0 * kf1->_GetRightValue() +
(kf2->_isDual ? kf2->_GetLeftValue() : kf2->_GetRightValue()));
case TsKnotBezier:
return kf1->_GetRightValue() +
kf1->_rightTangentLength * kf1->_GetRightTangentSlope();
}
}
template <typename T>
T
Ts_UntypedEvalCache::_GetBezierPoint3Value(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2)
{
// If the first key frame is held then the we just use the first key frame's
// value
if (kf1->_knotType == TsKnotHeld) {
return kf1->_GetRightValue();
}
switch (kf2->_knotType) {
default:
case TsKnotHeld:
if (kf1->_knotType != TsKnotLinear) {
return kf2->_isDual ? kf2->_GetLeftValue() : kf2->_GetRightValue();
}
// Fall through to linear case if the first knot is linear
[[fallthrough]];
case TsKnotLinear:
return (1.0 / 3.0) *
(kf1->_GetRightValue() + 2.0 *
(kf2->_isDual ? kf2->_GetLeftValue() : kf2->_GetRightValue()));
case TsKnotBezier:
return (kf2->_isDual ? kf2->_GetLeftValue() : kf2->_GetRightValue()) -
kf2->_leftTangentLength * kf2->_GetLeftTangentSlope();
}
}
template <typename T>
T
Ts_UntypedEvalCache::_GetBezierPoint4Value(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2)
{
// If the first knot is held then the last value is still the value of
// the first knot, otherwise it's the left side of the second knot
if (kf1->_knotType == TsKnotHeld) {
return kf1->_GetRightValue();
} else {
return (kf2->_isDual ? kf2->_GetLeftValue() : kf2->_GetRightValue());
}
}
template <typename T>
void
Ts_UntypedEvalCache::_SetupBezierGeometry(
TsTime* timePoints, T* valuePoints,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1, const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2)
{
timePoints[0] = kf1->GetTime();
timePoints[1] = _GetBezierPoint2Time(kf1, kf2);
timePoints[2] = _GetBezierPoint3Time(kf1, kf2);
timePoints[3] = kf2->GetTime();
valuePoints[0] = kf1->_GetRightValue();
valuePoints[1] = _GetBezierPoint2Value(kf1, kf2);
valuePoints[2] = _GetBezierPoint3Value(kf1, kf2);
valuePoints[3] = _GetBezierPoint4Value(kf1, kf2);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Ts_EvalCache non-interpolatable
template <typename T>
Ts_EvalCache<T, false>::Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_EvalCache<T, false> * rhs)
{
_value = rhs->_value;
}
template <typename T>
Ts_EvalCache<T, false>::Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2)
{
if (!kf1 || !kf2) {
TF_CODING_ERROR("Constructing an Ts_EvalCache from invalid keyframes");
return;
}
_value = kf1->_GetRightValue();
}
template <typename T>
Ts_EvalCache<T, false>::Ts_EvalCache(const TsKeyFrame &kf1,
const TsKeyFrame &kf2)
{
// Cast to the correct typed data. This is a private class, and we assume
// callers are passing only keyframes from the same spline, and correctly
// arranging our T to match.
Ts_TypedData<T> *data =
static_cast<Ts_TypedData<T> const*>(Ts_GetKeyFrameData(kf1));
_value = data->_GetRightValue();
}
template <typename T>
VtValue
Ts_EvalCache<T, false>::Eval(TsTime t) const {
return VtValue(TypedEval(t));
}
template <typename T>
VtValue
Ts_EvalCache<T, false>::EvalDerivative(TsTime t) const {
return VtValue(TypedEvalDerivative(t));
}
template <typename T>
T
Ts_EvalCache<T, false>::TypedEval(TsTime) const
{
return _value;
}
template <typename T>
T
Ts_EvalCache<T, false>::TypedEvalDerivative(TsTime) const
{
return TsTraits<T>::zero;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Ts_EvalCache interpolatable
template <typename T>
Ts_EvalCache<T, true>::Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_EvalCache<T, true> * rhs)
{
_interpolate = rhs->_interpolate;
_value = rhs->_value;
_cache = rhs->_cache;
}
template <typename T>
Ts_EvalCache<T, true>::Ts_EvalCache(const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2)
{
_Init(kf1,kf2);
}
template <typename T>
Ts_EvalCache<T, true>::Ts_EvalCache(const TsKeyFrame &kf1,
const TsKeyFrame &kf2)
{
// Cast to the correct typed data. This is a private class, and we assume
// callers are passing only keyframes from the same spline, and correctly
// arranging our T to match.
_Init(static_cast<Ts_TypedData<T> const*>(Ts_GetKeyFrameData(kf1)),
static_cast<Ts_TypedData<T> const*>(Ts_GetKeyFrameData(kf2)));
}
template <typename T>
void
Ts_EvalCache<T, true>::_Init(
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2)
{
if (!kf1 || !kf2) {
TF_CODING_ERROR("Constructing an Ts_EvalCache from invalid keyframes");
return;
}
// Curve for same knot types or left half of blend for different knot types
_SetupBezierGeometry(_cache.timePoints, _cache.valuePoints, kf1, kf2);
_cache.DerivePolynomial();
if (kf1->ValueCanBeInterpolated() && kf2->ValueCanBeInterpolated()) {
_interpolate = true;
} else {
_interpolate = false;
_value = kf1->_GetRightValue();
}
}
template <typename T>
VtValue
Ts_EvalCache<T, true>::Eval(TsTime t) const {
return VtValue(TypedEval(t));
}
template <typename T>
VtValue
Ts_EvalCache<T, true>::EvalDerivative(TsTime t) const {
return VtValue(TypedEvalDerivative(t));
}
template <typename T>
T
Ts_EvalCache<T, true>::TypedEval(TsTime time) const
{
if (!_interpolate)
return _value;
double u = GfClamp(Ts_SolveCubic(_cache.timeCoeff, time), 0.0, 1.0);
return Ts_EvalCubic(_cache.valueCoeff, u);
}
template <typename T>
T
Ts_EvalCache<T, true>::TypedEvalDerivative(TsTime time) const
{
if (!TsTraits<T>::supportsTangents || !_interpolate) {
return TsTraits<T>::zero;
}
// calculate the derivative as
// u = t^-1(time)
// dx(u)
// ----
// du dx(u)
// -------- = -----
// dt(u) dt(u)
// ----
// du
double u;
u = GfClamp(Ts_SolveCubic(_cache.timeCoeff, time), 0.0, 1.0);
T x = Ts_EvalCubicDerivative(_cache.valueCoeff, u);
TsTime t = Ts_EvalCubicDerivative(_cache.timeCoeff, u);
T derivative = x * (1.0 / t);
return derivative;
}
template <typename T>
const Ts_Bezier<T>*
Ts_EvalCache<T, true>::GetBezier() const
{
return &_cache;
}
template <typename T>
std::shared_ptr<Ts_EvalCache<T, true> >
Ts_EvalCache<T, true>::New(const TsKeyFrame &kf1, const TsKeyFrame &kf2)
{
// Cast to the correct typed data. This is a private class, and we assume
// callers are passing only keyframes from the same spline, and correctly
// arranging our T to match.
return static_cast<const Ts_TypedData<T>*>(
Ts_GetKeyFrameData(kf1))->
CreateTypedEvalCache(Ts_GetKeyFrameData(kf2));
}
template <typename T>
std::shared_ptr<Ts_EvalCache<T, false> >
Ts_EvalCache<T, false>::New(const TsKeyFrame &kf1, const TsKeyFrame &kf2)
{
// Cast to the correct typed data. This is a private class, and we assume
// callers are passing only keyframes from the same spline, and correctly
// arranging our T to match.
return static_cast<const Ts_TypedData<T>*>(
Ts_GetKeyFrameData(kf1))->
CreateTypedEvalCache(Ts_GetKeyFrameData(kf2));
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Ts_EvalQuaternionCache
template <typename T>
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<T>::Ts_EvalQuaternionCache(
const Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<T> * rhs)
{
_kf1_knot_type = rhs->_kf1_knot_type;
_kf1_time = rhs->_kf1_time;
_kf2_time = rhs->_kf2_time;
_kf1_value = rhs->_kf1_value;
_kf2_value = rhs->_kf2_value;
}
template <typename T>
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<T>::Ts_EvalQuaternionCache(
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1, const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2)
{
_Init(kf1,kf2);
}
template <typename T>
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<T>::Ts_EvalQuaternionCache(const TsKeyFrame &kf1,
const TsKeyFrame &kf2)
{
// Cast to the correct typed data. This is a private class, and we assume
// callers are passing only keyframes from the same spline, and correctly
// arranging our T to match.
_Init(static_cast<Ts_TypedData<T> const*>(Ts_GetKeyFrameData(kf1)),
static_cast<Ts_TypedData<T> const*>(Ts_GetKeyFrameData(kf2)));
}
template <typename T>
void
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<T>::_Init(
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf1,
const Ts_TypedData<T>* kf2)
{
if (!kf1 || !kf2) {
TF_CODING_ERROR("Constructing an Ts_EvalQuaternionCache"
" from invalid keyframes");
return;
}
_kf1_knot_type = kf1->_knotType;
_kf1_time = kf1->GetTime();
_kf2_time = kf2->GetTime();
_kf1_value = kf1->_GetRightValue();
_kf2_value = kf2->_isDual ? kf2->_GetLeftValue() : kf2->_GetRightValue();
}
template <typename T>
VtValue
Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<T>::Eval(TsTime t) const {
return VtValue(TypedEval(t));
}
template <typename T>
T Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<T>::TypedEval(TsTime time) const
{
if (_kf1_knot_type == TsKnotHeld) {
return _kf1_value;
}
// XXX: do we want any snapping here? divide-by-zero avoidance?
// The following code was in Presto; not sure it belongs in Ts.
//
//if (fabs(_kf2_time - _kf1_time) < ARCH_MIN_FLOAT_EPS_SQR) {
// return _kf1_value;
//}
double u = (time - _kf1_time) / (_kf2_time - _kf1_time);
return GfSlerp(_kf1_value, _kf2_value, u);
}
template<typename T>
VtValue Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<T>::EvalDerivative(TsTime t) const {
return VtValue(TypedEvalDerivative(t));
}
template<typename T>
T Ts_EvalQuaternionCache<T>::TypedEvalDerivative(TsTime) const {
return TsTraits<T>::zero;
}
PXR_NAMESPACE_CLOSE_SCOPE
#endif
``` |
The following events occurred in July 1977:
July 1, 1977 (Friday)
The last Railway Mail Service mail train in the U.S. completed its run, bringing an end to almost 113 years of service. The final train departed New York on Thursday, June 30 and arrived in Washington DC the next morning, after which the service was permanently discontinued. At its height, the RMS had 30,000 employees, while only 68 were left when the final train made its delivery. Starting in the 1950s, jet aircraft had gradually replaced the slower method of shipping mail by train.
Uganda's dictator Idi Amin lifted restrictions that he had imposed on June 8, when he said that the remaining 240 British residents would not be allowed to leave the East African nation. The decision was announced on Radio Kampala.
By a single vote, a proposal failed in the U.S. Senate to end all funding for development of an American neutron bomb. A motion by Senator Mark O. Hatfield of Oregon lost, 42 to 43.
The U.S. Department of State announced that diplomatic relations with Cuba would be restored on September 1, when ten U.S. diplomats would be stationed in Havana and ten Cuban diplomats would open and office in Washington D.C.
Serial killer Patrick Kearney of Redondo Beach, California, sought for the murder of eight people, voluntarily turned himself in at the office of the Riverside County Sheriff.
The East African Community was dissolved.
Tennis star Virginia Wade became the last British woman to win the women's singles title at Wimbledon. It was her third, and final Grand Slam win in tennis. After losing the first set, 4–6, in the best-2-of-3 Wade defeated Betty Stöve, Wade won the second set, 6–3, and the deciding set, 6–1.
Born: Liv Tyler, American actress; in New York City
July 2, 1977 (Saturday)
In defiance of South Africa's apartheid laws of favored treatment for white citizens and of racial segregation, the Boy Scouts Association of South Africa combined its four branches (Boy Scouts Association, African Boy Scouts Association, Coloured Boy Scouts Association and Indian Boy Scouts Association) into a single Boy Scouts of South Africa organization. The decision took place at the Scouting associations' first multiracial convention, the Quo Vadis Conference in Pietermaritzburg.
Björn Borg of Sweden won the men's singles title at Wimbledon, defeating Jimmy Connors of the U.S. in the best-3-of-5 series. Borg, who had won the 1976 Wimbledon title, lost the first and fourth match before defeating Connors in the deciding fifth, 3–6, 6–2, 6–1, 5-7 and 6–4.
Born: Carl Froch, British professional boxer, world super-middleweight champion for the WBC (2008–2011), IBF (2012–2015) and WBA (2013–2015); in Nottingham
Died:
Vladimir Nabokov, 78, Russian-born American novelist known for Lolita. Nabokov had been writing a new novel, The Opposite of Laura and had completed the equivalent of 30 manuscript pages (on 138 handwritten index cards) before becoming ill. His son Dmitri Nabokov would complete the manuscript more than 30 years later, and with the altered title of The Original of Laura, the book would be published in 2009 by Penguin Books and Knopf Publishing.
Gert Potgieter, 47, South African operatic tenor known for his performances in the operas Peter Grimes, In die Droogte and La bohème, was killed in a car accident.
July 3, 1977 (Sunday)
The first MRI scan of a human being was performed with the use of magnetic resonance imaging by Dr. Raymond Damadian on Larry Minkoff, who had volunteered to be the test subject. The 5-hour process took place at the Downstate Medical Center of the State University of New York in Brooklyn. The imaging process would be perfected by Paul C. Lauterbur, a professor of chemistry at SUNY Stony Brook.
Turkey's Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit resigned after losing a vote of no confidence in his government. Members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey voted, 229 to 217, against Ecevit's Republican People's Party, which finished with the highest number of seats in the June 5 general election but fell short of a majority. After the vote, Ecevit drove to the presidential palace in Ankara to present his resignation to President Fahri Koruturk, but agreed to stay on as premier until a new government could be formed.
Pakistan's Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto received a warning from Major General K. M. Arif that Pakistan's military was planning a coup d'état, and was urged to negotiate with the opposition parties in the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA). Although Bhutto and the PNA leaders reached an agreement for new elections to be called, the coup would be carried out anyway.
A pair of hired assassins shot and killed Haiti's Ambassador to Brazil as he was leaving a bar at the Meridien Hotel in the beach resort of Salvador. The two gunmen, who shot Delorme Mehu in the back, told police that they had been hired by Louis Robert Makensie, Haiti's secretary to President Jean-Claude Duvalier, to carry out the assassination.
Soviet athlete Vladimir Yashchenko broke the world record for the high jump, clearing 7 feet, 7¾ inches, half an inch better than the mark of 7'7¼" set by Dwight Stones in 1976. Yashchenko's mark was set at the USSR-USA Junior track meet in Richmond, Virginia at the University of Richmond.
The championship of Mexico's top soccer football league, the Primera División de México, was won by the UNAM Pumas of Mexico City, 1 to 0 over the Leones Negros of Guadalajara after the two teams had played to a 0-0 draw on June 29 in the two game series.
A.C. Milan defeated Inter Milan, 2 to 0, to win the Coppa Italia, the playoff tournament of Italy's premier soccer football league. A.C. Milan had finished in tenth place in the regular season, while Inter Milan had placed fourth.
Died: Gertrude Abercrombie, 68, American painter known as "the queen of the Bohemian artists"
July 4, 1977 (Monday)
The Nestlé boycott of products of the Swiss food manufacturer was inaugurated by the Infant Formula Action Coalition (INFACT) in the U.S. with an announcement in the U.S. from INFACT headquarters in Minneapolis. The boycott would become a worldwide campaign against Nestlé S.A. for its aggressive marketing of infant formulas as an alternative to breast milk in the world's poorest nations. The World Health Organization (WHO) had condemned the powdered infant formula in areas where the water supply was no sanitary. The INFACT boycott would be halted in 1984 after Nestlé changed its marketing strategy.
At least 52 people in India drowned when a passenger ferry sank in the Ganges River
At a ceremony at the U.S. National Archives in Washington D.C., museum curators sealed and hid away a "tricentennial time capsule", to be opened on July 4, 2075.
Died: Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi, 64, the former Egyptian Minister of Religious Endowments, was "executed" two days after he had been kidnapped by the terrorist group Takfir wal-Hijra.
July 5, 1977 (Tuesday)
General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq led a coup d'état to overthrow Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who had been the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan. The day before, Bhutto and other military chiefs had been guests at ceremonies at the U.S. Embassy in Islamabad for the U.S. independence day. Bhutto, his cabinet ministers, and opposition leaders were placed in "temporary protective custody" and General Zia announced that a four-member military council (himself and commanders of Pakistan's army, navy and air force) would rule the Asian nation until free elections could be held in October. The elections, however, did not take place. Bhutto and the other government members arrested were released on July 28 so that they could participate in the promised October elections, but Bhutto would be arrested again later.
The Ugandan Army arrested playwright John Male, Uganda National Theatre director Dan Kintu, and an undersecretary of the Ugandan Ministry of Culture, Mark Sebuliba, after the staging of a play titled "The Office Is Empty". President Idi Amin inferred that the title of the play and the story was a reference to him, and the three men were charged with "insulting the president". After a trial by a military tribunal, Male, Kintu, and Sebuliba would be executed on July 24.
July 6, 1977 (Wednesday)
A flood off the Yan River killed 134 people in the city of Yan'an in China's Shaanxi province.
The "Night of the Neckties", a mass roundup by the Argentine Army of six lawyers and eight of their family members in the city of Mar del Plata, was carried out. Only five survived after being taken to the GADA 601 detention center. Of the other eight, six became "desaparecidos" and were never seen again. The bodies of lawyers Jorge Candeloro and Norberto Centeno would be found later.
Mexico's new agency for regulation and censorship of broadcasting and movies, the RTC (General Directorate for Radio, Television and Cinema) was founded. Mexico's President José López Portillo appointed his sister, Margarita López Portillo y Pacheco as the first RTC Director.
Born:
Max Mirnyi, Belarusan tennis player with six Grand Slam doubles titles in the French Open (2005, 2006, 2011, 2012) and U.S. Open (2000, 2002); in Minsk, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union
Audrey Fleurot, French TV actress known for Un village français; in Mantes-la-Jolie, Yvelines département
July 7, 1977 (Thursday)
Fan Yuanye, a pilot of China's People's Liberation Army Air Force veered off course after taking off from Jinjiang and became the first person to deliver Communist China's new Shenyang J-6 fighter to the West. Fan, the third Chinese PLAAF pilot to defect to Taiwan, and the first since 1965, brought secret documents with him and was promised a reward of 5,000 ounces worth of gold, worth US$698,400 at that time. Six other pilots would defect while flying the J-6 between 1979 and 1990.
The Marxist nation of Albania, led by Communist Party Chief Enver Hoxha, criticized "its only friend in the world", the People's Republic of China, as China worked on closer diplomatic ties with the United States. The official Communist Party newspaper, Zeri I Popullit, featured an editorial, apparently authored by Hoxha, that said that "'My enemy's enemy is my friend' cannot be applied when it is a matter of the two imperialist powers, the Soviet Union and the United States," adding that "The present theories about the so-called Third World and nonaligned countries are intended to curb the revolution and defend capitalism.". Three weeks later, Albania asked China to remove its military advisers from the Balkan nation.
The reggae album Two Sevens Clash by the Jamaican group Culture and its songwriter and lead vocalist Joseph Hill, was released to coincide with the date 7/7/77, in anticipation of a prediction by Pan-Africanist leader Marcus Garvey that the date would be a time when chaos would ensue and wrongs would be righted. Although the prediction caused great concern in Jamaica, no unusual incidents occurred.
The governing body of the San Diego chapter Hells Angels Motorcycle Club gang voted unanimously to declare war on the rival Mongols Motorcycle Club gang in a dispute over territory in southern California. Over the summer, four Mongols members and a 15-year-old boy would be killed, and six others injured in shootings and bombings. In October, 32 members of the San Diego Hells Angels chapter would be arrested in October.
July 8, 1977 (Friday)
The offices of the Church of Scientology in Los Angeles and Hollywood, California and in Washington, D.C. were raided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to seize evidence that the Church's security department, the Guardian's Office, was masterminding illegal activities. The raid, one of the largest by the FBI up to that time, gathered information that led to the arrest of 11 senior members of the Church of Scientology for conspiracy against the United States.
The first fatal accident on the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System occurred less than three weeks after the Alaska Pipeline began transporting crude oil. One worker was killed and five others injured while making repairs south of Fairbanks at Pump Station number 8, because the flow of oil had not been completely turned off while the pipe was being worked on. The pipeline was reopened on July 18 by the U.S. Department of the Interior.
Born:
Wang Zhizhi, Chinese professional basketball player who was the first Chinese citizen to play in the NBA (2001 to 2005) and the 2000 Chinese Basketball Association MVP; in Beijing
Milo Ventimiglia, American TV actor known for This Is Us and for Heroes; in Anaheim, California
Died:
Josef Nádvorník, 71, Czech biologist and authority on lichens, for whom the lichen genus Nadvornikia and various species of other genera (including Bryoria nadvornikiana, the blonde horsehair lichen) are named
Tiger Sarll, 94, British war correspondent and adventurer
July 9, 1977 (Saturday)
The Pinochet dictatorship in Chile organized the Acto de Chacarillas youth event, a patriotic ritual modeled on similar pro-government rallies held in Spain during the reign of Francisco Franco.
Three weeks of voting was completed in Papua New Guinea for the first elections held since independence. Voting took place for all 109 seats of the National Parliament from June 18 to July 9. While no party attained the 55 seats needed for a majority, a coalition was formed from Prime Minister Michael Somare's Pangu Party and the People's Progress Party, along with several independent candidates.
Spain's government legalized the Carlist Party, which had as its agenda to replace the Borbon y Borbon King Juan Carlos with pretender Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma.
Tom Watson won golf's British Open by a single stroke, defeating runner-up Jack Nicklaus, 268 to 269.
July 10, 1977 (Sunday)
The hottest weather ever recorded in Europe was experienced in Greece as thermometers registered in the shade at noon in Elefsis.
Voting was held in Japan for the 252 seats of the House of Councillors (the Sangiin), the upper house of Japan's parliament, the National Diet. Prime Minister Takeo Fukuda's Liberal Democratic Party lost two seats but still retained 124, three less than a majority.
Born
Chiwetel Ejiofor, British stage, film and TV actor, BAFTA Award winner known for Twelve Years a Slave; in London
Cary Joji Fukunaga, American film director known for No Time to Die, 2014 Primetime Emmy Award winner; in Oakland, California
July 11, 1977 (Monday)
The United Republic of Cameroon's government restored the traditional African tribal chieftaincies that had been abolished prior to independence, as President Ahmadou Ahidjo issued Decree #77/609. Among the rulers given authority were Seidou Njimoluh Njoya, Sultan of the Bamum people with a capital of Foumban; and Angwafo III, the Fon of Mankon with a capital at Bamenda.
Don Revie, the unpopular manager of the England national football team, resigned three years into his five-year contract and announced that he had accepted a job to coach the relatively new team of the United Arab Emirates. The team had failed to qualify for the UEFA Euro 1976 championship tournament and would be eliminated from the 1978 FIFA World Cup later in the year.
Born: Li Zimeng, Chinese TV newscaster; in Shenyang, Liaoning province
Died:
Alice Paul, 92, American suffragist and feminist
Yevgeny Karelov, 45, Soviet film director, died of heart failure while swimming in the Black Sea.
Francesco Nagni, 80, Italian sculptor
July 12, 1977 (Tuesday)
The Ogaden War began as the Somali National Army began a full-scale invasion of neighboring Ethiopia's desert region with the world's second largest population of ethnic Somalis. Within three months after the invasion, Somalia had captured of territory, or 90% of the Ogaden desert. Ethiopia would make a counterattack with the assistance of soldiers from Cuba, and would repel the Somali invasion by March 23, 1978.
Born:
Steve Howey, American TV and film actor; in San Antonio, Texas
Brock Lesnar, American-born Canadian professional wrestler and mixed martial artist; in Webster, South Dakota
Died: Osmín Aguirre y Salinas, 87, former President of El Salvador from 1944 to 1945, was shot and fatally wounded outside of his home in San Salvador. He died en route to the nation's military hospital.
July 13, 1977 (Wednesday)
At 9:34 p.m., a blackout shut off electric in all five boroughs of New York City, the largest city in the U.S., and parts of suburban Westchester County. The failure of the Consolidated Edison Company (Con Ed) system left an estimated 12,000,000 people in darkness and shut down the subway system, commuter trains, elevators and all electric appliances. The blackout, coming on one of the hottest and most humid nights of the summer, became an opportunity for looting, vandalism and arson until power was restored 25 hours later, and 3,377 people were arrested. By contrast, there were less than 100 arrests in the blackout of November 9, 1965.
Born: Kari Wahlgren, American voice actress; in Hoisington, Kansas
Died: Count Carl Gustaf von Rosen, 67, Swedish aviator, humanitarian and mercenary, was killed in Ethiopia by Somali soldiers who overran the town of Gode during the Ogaden War. For 10 years after World War II, Colonel von Rosen commanded the Ethiopian Air Force at the request of Emperor Haile Selassie.
July 14, 1977 (Thursday)
In the largest anti-nuclear protest held in Spain, more than 150,000 demonstrators turned out in Bilbao against the Lemoniz Nuclear Power Plant, being constructed in Bizkaia province, populated largely by Spain's Basque minority. Construction would be halted in 1982.
A U.S. Army Chinook CH-47 cargo helicopter with four people on board strayed across the Demilitarized Zone from South Korea and was shot down in North Korea. Three of the people on board were killed and a fourth was captured. The Chinook had departed from Pyongtaek and was bound for Gangneung, but veered northward despite warning shots fired from South Korean observation posts. After landing for the crew to inspect for possible damage, the helicopter flew southward again and was shot down inside North Korea. Two days later, North Korea freed the lone survivor, Chief Warrant Officer Glenn Schwanke, and released the bodies of the three other crew.
At least 96 coal miners were killed in Colombia, and 40 more were trapped underground, after an explosion at Villa Diana.
Sir John Kerr, who in 1975 had caused a major constitutional crisis by firing Prime Minister Gough Whitlam, announced that he would be retiring as Governor-General of Australia effective December 8.
Born: Princess Victoria, heiress apparent to the throne of Sweden as the first child of King Carl XVI Gustaf; in Solna. The birth of Victoria Ingrid Alice Desiree of the House of Bernadotte marked "the first time a child was born to a reigning Swedish king and queen in 178 years, and the first time the delivery has taken place at a public hospital."
July 15, 1977 (Friday)
Mishaal bint Fahd Al Saud, 19, Saudi Arabian princess, great niece of King Khalid, was executed in public along with her lover, Khaled al Sha'er Muhalhal, after both were convicted of adultery. On instructions from her grandfather, Prince Muhammad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Princess Mishaal was shot to death outside of the Queen's Building in Jeddah, while Khaled Muhalhal was beheaded with a sword. Her death would be the subject of the 1980 British documentary Death of a Princess.
The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (abbreviated as COLREGS), signed by multiple nations in 1972, went into effect .
Donald Mackay, whose information to Australian police had led to the largest drug bust in the nation's history up to that time, disappeared in Griffith, New South Wales after having drinks with a group of friends at a hotel. He was returning to his van at the hotel parking lot when he was apparently assaulted, dragged away and shot three times. His body would never be found and would still be missing more than 45 years later.
Died: Konstantin Fedin, 85, Soviet Russian novelist and playwright known for Cities and Years
July 16, 1977 (Saturday)
For the first time, a black contestant won the Miss Universe beauty pageant, as Janelle Commissiong, representing Trinidad and Tobago, was crowned at Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic.
Born: Javier Chillon, Spanish film director; in Madrid
Died:
Dr. Douglas Reye, 65, Australian pathologist who was the first to identify the diseases Reye syndrome and nemaline myopathy, died of a ruptured aneurysm.
Robert M. Stanley, 64, American test pilot who was the first American to fly a jet aircraft and who later founded the Stanley Aviation company, was killed in the crash of a company-owned 1121 Jet Commander aircraft. Stanley, his two sons, his daughter-in-law and a son's fiancée were making an approach to Fort Lauderdale, Florida when the jet encountered severe wind shear and crashed into the ocean. Stanley had been the designer of the Yankee Safety System for an rocket powered ejection seat in airplanes that was "credited with saving 100 U.S. pilots' lives in Vietnam", but "died in the crash of a plane that had no escape system."
July 17, 1977 (Sunday)
In aerial combat between Ethiopia and Somalia, two Ethiopian F-5 fighters of the 9th Fighter Squadron were on patrol near Harer when they engaged with four Somali MiG-21 fighters. The Ethiopian F-5s shot down two of the Somali MiG-21s, while the other two MiGs collided in midair while attempting to avoid an air-to-air AIM-9B Sidewinder missile. During the summer, the Ethiopians would down 25 Somali jets with Sidewinder missiles.
South Korea's government freed 14 dissidents from jail, among the 170 arrested under an emergency decree from President Park Chung-hee. More than 150 other government opponents remained incarcerated, including former presidential candidate Kim Dae Jung. "Dissident Release 'a Trick,' Korea Opposition Says", Los Angeles Times, July 19, 1977, p. I-12
Born: Nina Kreutzmann Jørgensen, Greenlandic popular singer; in Godthåb, Greenland (now Nuuk, Kalaallit Nunaat)
July 18, 1977 (Monday)
Project Flower, a secret agreement between Israel and Iran for Israeli missiles to be supplied in exchange for Iranian oil, began as Iran's General Hassan Toufanian, the assistant Minister of War, arrived in Israel for meeting with Israel's Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan and Defense Minister Ezer Weizmann. In return for $280,000,000 worth of Iranian oil, Israel began developing anti-ship missiles similar to existing U.S. weapons.
Rhodesia's Prime Minister Ian Smith dissolved parliament and scheduled elections for August 31, limited to white residents only in the minority ruled African nation.
Protasio Montalvo Martin, the former Mayor of Cercedilla in Spain, near Madrid, emerged from his home after 38 years of hiding. Montalvo, a Socialist, had stayed in the basement of his house, coming up upstairs only occasionally to assist his wife in housework, but never ventured outside because he had been in fear of reprisal from the government of Francisco Franco.
July 19, 1977 (Tuesday)
Voting was held in the Bahamas for the 38 seats of the House of Assembly. The ruling Progressive Liberal Party (PLP), led by Prime Minister Lynden Pindling, increased its supermajority, winning 30 seats.
In South Africa, the Transvaal province director of education announced that the province's white schoolchildren aged 10 to 12 would be required to attend classes to learn African languages, with black teachers instructing them. The most common of the Southern Bantu languages spoken in the Transvaal was Zulu, followed by Sotho, Tswana and Xhosa. The compulsory class was a first in the white-minority ruled African nation, which still limited the rights of black and mixed race residents as part of its apartheid laws.
Egypt returned the bodies of 19 Israeli soldiers who had been killed in the 1973 Yom Kippur War, after Egypt's President Anwar Sadat told reporters that his decision was an unconditional demonstration of his desire for peace with Israel.
The 24th and final studio album by Elvis Presley, Moody Blue, was released four weeks before his sudden death on August 16.
Died: Brigadier General James C. Marshall, 79, the first U.S. Army Corps of Engineers director of the Manhattan Project
July 20, 1977 (Wednesday)
Flooding and the collapse of seven dams killed 84 people in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania after a rainfall of in 24 hours. At 2:35 in the morning, the Laurel Run Dam collapsed and the waters of the Johnstown Reservoir swept away 39 residents of the unincorporated town of Tanneryville, Pennsylvania, 10 in the town of Dale and 35 others in 13 surrounding communities in Cambria County. The disaster was the product of a mesoscale convective complex that had originated four days earlier over the U.S. state of South Dakota before hovering over southwestern Pennsylvania.
In the Soviet Union, all but one of the 40 people on board Aeroflot East Siberia Flight B-2 were killed when the Avia 14 airplane crashed on takeoff from Vitim, in the RSFSR with an intended destination of Irkutsk. Blown sideways by a crosswind, the aircraft failed to completely clear a wooden fence and stalled an at altitude of and then impacted a forest. c
Died:
Carter DeHaven (stage name for Francis O'Callaghan), 90, American film actor
Karl Ristikivi, 64, Estonian language novelist
July 21, 1977 (Thursday)
In elections in Sri Lanka for all 168 seats of the unicameral National State Assembly, voters overwhelmingly rejected the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SFLP) led by Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the world's only woman head of government. Though Bandaranaike retained her own seat in parliament, her SFLP went from 91 seats to only 8, while the United National Party of opposition leader Junius R. Jayewardene won went from 17 seats to 140.
The Libyan–Egyptian War, sparked by a Libyan raid on Sallum, began. The next day, the Egyptian Air Force bombed a Libyan airbase south of Tobruk, inside Libya. The fighting lasted until July 24.
At least 17 members of the Army of Thailand were killed in battle against Cambodian troops who inaded the border village of Noi Parai.
Süleyman Demirel, of AP formed the new government of Turkey, a three-party coalition that called itself the "second national front" (Milliyetçi cephe).
Born: Allison Wagner, American swimmer who held the world record in the women's 200-meter swim from 1993 to 2008; in Gainesville, Florida
July 22, 1977 (Friday)
Deng Xiaoping (referred to in the Western press at the time as Teng Hsiao-ping), who had been Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (PRC) before being purged from the Chinese Communist Party in 1976, was restored to power nine months after the "Gang of Four" was expelled from power. The decision to restore Deng to the posts of Chief of Staff of the Chinese armed forces, Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Vice Premier of the PRC, and Vice Chairman of the CCP Military Commission, was approved by the Central Committee of the CCP. Beijing television showed Deng, now the third-ranking Chinese leader, sitting on the right side of CCP Chairman Hua Guofeng and the second most powerful leader, Defense Minister Ye Jianying, sitting on Hua's left.
Spain's King Juan Carlos I opened the first session of the newly-elected Cortes Generales, the first parliament in Spain since 1936 to have been freely elected.
Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 90, with 103 people on board, narrowly averted a mid-air collision when the pilot put the Lockheed Electra into a sudden dive to avoid a collision with a small private plane. The steep dive of in seconds injured 26 passengers who were thrown from their seats, but PSA Flight 90 landed safely at Los Angeles at the end of its travel from South Lake Tahoe.
In Paris, the representatives of 23 Western nations agreed on a plan from the Council of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development for the dumping of radioactive waste in the Earth's oceans, a practice already in effect in the UK, the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland, and soon to start in Japan.
July 23, 1977 (Saturday)
The Bermuda II Agreement was signed between representatives of the United Kingdom and the United States as a renegotiating of a 1946 agreement that had been signed at Bermuda. Under the terms of the pact, only two U.S. airlines (Pan Am and TWA) were allowed to fly to and from London's Heathrow Airport, and a lone British airline (British Airways) could fly from Heathrow to specific U.S. cities.
FM radio was introduced to India as the government-owned All India Radio began transmitting from a station in Madras (now called Chennai) in the Tamil Nadu state.
Died: Arsenio Erico, 62, Paraguayan-born footballer who was the all-time career scorer in the Argentine Primera División, with 295 goals for Club Atlético Independiente
July 24, 1977 (Sunday)
In the U.S., representatives of the Comanche Nation (with a capital at Lawton, Oklahoma) and Ute nations signed a peace treaty in the small town of Ignacio, Colorado, capital of the Southern Ute Indian Reservation. The verbal pact to make peace had been agreed upon in the 1860s between Quanah Parker of the Comanches and Sapiah (Buckskin Charlie) of the Southern Utes, but ended in a gun battle with no conclusion.
Kuwait and Iraq announced that they were reopening the border between their two nations, closed since 1972.
An express train crashed into a passenger train that was stopped at the Jitan station in North Chungcheong province in South Korea, killing 19 people and injuring 125.
Born: Mehdi Mahdavikia, Iranian soccer football player with 111 caps for the Iran National team; in Shahr-e Ray
July 25, 1977 (Monday)
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was sworn in as the sixth President of India for a five-year term. The inauguration took place after Reddy, the Speaker of the House of the Lok Sabha, was declared on July 21 to be elected without opposition because no other candidates had sought nomination. A vote scheduled for August 6 was declared unnecessary.
Egypt's President Anwar Sadat extended an invitation to all former Egyptian Jews to return home and pledged that the 100,000 who had moved away from Egypt since the founding of the State of Israel in 1948 would be granted full citizenship and equal rights with other Egyptians. The announcement, which came in an interview in the Cairo newspaper Al Ahram, was similar to announcements made by Morocco, Iraq, Sudan and Syria, and came after the Palestine Liberation Organization had campaigned for "Oriental Jews"— those who had immigrated to Israel from Arab nations— to be given incentives to return to the Arab world.
Died: David Toro, 79, President of Bolivia from 1936 to 1937
July 26, 1977 (Tuesday)
The republics of Portugal and of Angola, a former Portuguese colony in Africa, reached an agreement for repatriation of black and white Angolan residents who had fled the country during the Angolan Civil War. A joint communique was issue from both Lisbon and Luanda pledging that the two countries would jointly request aid from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Brazil's President and dictator, Ernesto Geisel, issued a decree banning political broadcasts from radio and television. The South American nation's election laws provided that the ruling party and the only authorized opposition party were each allowed two hours of free air time per year.
A forest fire that destroyed 200 homes in Montecito, California, began after a kite was blown by high winds into electrical power lines near the intersection of Coyote Road and Mountain Drive, and then spread by the winds into the unincorporated suburb of Santa Barabara. Stanley Roden, District Attorney for Santa Barbara County, California dismissed arson as a cause and revealed that it was an accident. "The strength of the wind caused the kite string handle to be wrested from the kite flier's hand," Roden said. "The handle wrapped itself around a cable TV wire directly below high tension wires; the force of the wind carried the kite and string forward so that a 16,000-volt line directly above the cable TV line arced with an adjacent high-tension wire." Roden said also that the kite-flyer was "a man in his early 20s" who was in seclusion outside of the city.
Born: Rebecca St. James (stage name for Rebecca Jean Smallbone), Australian Christian singer and 1999 Grammy Award winner; in Sydney
July 27, 1977 (Wednesday)
The Soviet Politburo ordered Boris Yeltsin to demolish the Ipatiev House, where Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family were shot in 1918. Yeltsin would later call the order a barbarian act.
In Carol City, Florida, a suburb of Miami, John Errol Ferguson, Marvin Francois and Beauford White entered the home of a small-time drug dealer, then tied up and shot eight people, six of whom died. Francois and Beauford would be executed in the electric chair, while Francois, who had raised the insanity defense for 36 years would be executed by lethal injection in 2013.
Born: Jonathan Rhys Meyers (stage name for Jonathan O'Keeffe), Irish film and TV actor, 2006 Golden Globe Award winner known for portraying Elvis Presley in the 2006 TV miniseries Elvis; in Dublin
July 28, 1977 (Thursday)
Armed robbers in France committed what the newspaper France-Soir dubbed "the heaviest holdup in the world" after stopping a truck that was on its way from the French mint at Pessac to the Bank of France in Paris. The cargo was 17 million French francs, equivalent to US$3,540,000, but all of it was freshly-minted coins — 1-franc, 5-franc and 10-franc pieces. The French newspaper L'Aurore called the crime the robbery of "The Piggy Bank Truck" and asked the robbers in print, "Please write and tell us how on earth you are going to get rid of it. You can't buy a chateau, a car or even a pair of crocodile shoes with bags of change." In November, police arrested a man and a woman at their residence in Avon, Seine-et-Marne and found $270,000 worth of the missing coins
Peru's military ruler, President Francisco Morales Bermudez pledged in a nationally-televised address that general elections would be held in 1980 in order for Peru to make a transition to civilian government.
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was released from a prison where he had been held in "protective custody" for more than three weeks after his July 5 overthrow as Prime Minister of Pakistan. Bhutto said upon being freed, "You will see as time passes that, no matter how the dice are loaded against me, the people are with me." Bhutto would be re-arrested on September 3 and charged with the murder of a political opponent, a crime for which he would later be convicted and executed.
Born: Manu Ginóbili, Argentine professional basketball player known for championship wins in the NBA, the EuroLeague and the Olympics; in Bahía Blanca
July 29, 1977 (Friday)
The first oil from the Trans-Alaska Pipeline arrived in Valdez, Alaska, at 1:02 in the morning, 50 days after the Alyeska Pipeline Service opened the pipeline on June 20 at Prudhoe Bay.
The Judge Retirement Age act took effect in Australia upon receiving royal assent and required that any federal judges appointed afterward would be put on retirement at age 70. Ray Northrop would be the last of the Australian federal judges exempt from mandatory retirement, and would step down in 1998 at the age of 73.
July 30, 1977 (Saturday)
Left-wing German terrorists Susanne Albrecht, Brigitte Mohnhaupt and Christian Klar assassinated Jürgen Ponto, chairman of the Dresdner Bank at Oberursel in West Germany.
Born: Jaime Pressly, American TV actress and Emmy Award winner for My Name Is Earl; in Kinston, North Carolina
Died: Jean de Laborde, 98, former French Navy admiral during World War II who was convicted of treason for the 1942 scuttling of the French fleet at Toulon
July 31, 1977 (Sunday)
The "Southern Tagalog 10", 10 students at the University of the Philippines Los Baños were kidnapped after their activism against the martial law rule of Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos. The bodies of three of the victims (Virgilio Silva, Salvador Panganiban, and Modesto Sison) would be found later. The other seven (including group leader Gerry Faustino, Jessica Sales, Rizalina Ilagan and Cristina Catalla) were never seen again.
The Son of Sam serial killer in New York City claimed his final victims, shooting Robert Violante and Stacy Moskowitz while they sat in a car parked in the Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn.
Died: Giuseppe Castellano, 83, Italian Army general who negotiated the surrender of Italy to the Allies in 1943
References
1977
1977-07
1977-07 |
The sinking of the RMS Titanic on April 14–15, 1912 resulted in an inquiry by a subcommittee of the Commerce Committee of the United States Senate, chaired by Senator William Alden Smith. The hearings began in New York on April 19, 1912, later moving to Washington, D.C., concluding on May 25, 1912 with a return visit to New York.
There were a total of 18 days of official investigation. Smith and seven other senators questioned surviving passengers and crew, and those who had aided the rescue efforts. More than 80 witnesses gave testimony or deposited affidavits. Subjects covered included the ice warnings received, the inadequate number of lifeboats, the handling of the ship and its speed, Titanics distress calls, and the handling of the evacuation of the ship.
The subcommittee's report was presented to the United States Senate on May 28, 1912. Its recommendations, along with those of the British inquiry that concluded a few months later, led to changes in safety practices following the disaster.
Background
The sinking of , a trans-Atlantic passenger liner owned and operated by the White Star Line, occurred in the early hours of April 15, 1912 while the ship was on its maiden voyage from Southampton, United Kingdom, to New York City, United States. The sinking was caused by a collision with an iceberg in the North Atlantic some 700 nautical miles east of Halifax, Nova Scotia. Over 1500 passengers and crew died, with some 710 survivors in Titanics lifeboats rescued by a short time later. There was initially some confusion in both the US and the UK over the extent of the disaster, with some newspapers at first reporting that the ship and the passengers and crew were safe. By the time Carpathia reached New York, it had become clear that Titanic, reputed to be unsinkable, had sunk and many had died. Official inquiries were set up in both countries to investigate the circumstances of the disaster.
Formation
When news of the disaster reached Senator William Alden Smith, he saw an opportunity to establish an inquiry to investigate marine safety issues. Smith, who was a Republican Senator for Michigan, had previously investigated railroad safety issues and had sponsored many of the safety and operating regulations passed by Congress to govern the operations of the American rail industry. He realized the need for rapid action if a US inquiry was to be possible before the surviving passengers and crew dispersed and returned home. He first attempted to contact US President William Howard Taft, but was told by the President's secretary that no action was intended.
Despite this, Smith took the initiative and on April 17, 1912 he addressed the Senate and proposed a resolution that would grant the Committee on Commerce powers to establish a hearing to investigate the sinking. Smith's resolution passed, and fellow Senator Knute Nelson, chair of the Commerce Committee, appointed Smith as chair of a subcommittee to carry out the hearings. The following day Smith met with President Taft, who had just received the news that his friend and military advisor Archibald Butt was not on the list of survivors. Taft and Smith arranged additional measures related to the inquiry, including a naval escort for Carpathia to ensure no-one left the ship before it docked.
That afternoon, Smith, fellow senator and subcommittee member Francis G. Newlands, and other officials, traveled by train to New York, planning to arrive in time to meet Carpathia as it docked on the evening of 18 April 1912. It was already known that J. Bruce Ismay, chairman and managing director of White Star Line, had survived, and the intention was to serve subpoenas on Ismay and the surviving officers and crew, requiring them to remain in the United States and give testimony at the inquiry. Smith and his colleagues boarded Carpathia and informed Ismay that he would be required to testify before the subcommittee the following morning. The hearings began on 19 April 1912 at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York, and later moved to Washington, D.C., where they were held in the Russell Senate Office Building.
Committee
Seven senators served on the subcommittee, with three Republicans and three Democrats in addition to Smith as chair. The other six senators were Jonathan Bourne (Republican, Oregon), Theodore E. Burton (Republican, Ohio), Duncan U. Fletcher (Democrat, Florida), Francis G. Newlands (Democrat, Nevada), George Clement Perkins (Republican, California), and Furnifold McLendel Simmons (Democrat, North Carolina). The composition of the subcommittee was carefully chosen to represent the conservative, moderate and liberal wings of the two parties.
Questioning was carried out by various members of the committee at different times, rather than all seven senators being present at all times. However, the work of the committee was very much dominated by Smith, who personally conducted the questioning of all of the key witnesses. This caused some tension among the members of the committee and made him a number of enemies, as it was interpreted as an attempt to seize the limelight. It resulted in some members of the committee only attending the hearings infrequently as there was little for them to do.
Testimony
During 18 days of official investigations (punctuated by recesses), testimony was recorded from over 80 witnesses. These included surviving passengers and crew members, as well as captains and crew members of other ships in the vicinity, expert witnesses, and various officials and others involved in receiving and transmitting the news of the disaster. The evidence submitted varied from spoken testimony and questioning, to the deposition of correspondence and affidavits. Subjects covered included the ice warnings received, the inadequate (but legal) number of lifeboats, the handling of the ship and its speed, Titanics distress calls, and the handling of the evacuation of the ship.
Surviving officials, crew and passengers who were questioned or provided evidence included J. Bruce Ismay (who was the first to be questioned); the most senior surviving officer, Charles Lightoller (Second Officer on Titanic); the lookout who sounded the alarm, Frederick Fleet; the surviving wireless operator, Harold Bride; and first-class passenger Archibald Gracie IV. Those that testified from among the captains and crew of other ships included Arthur Rostron (Captain of Carpathia), Harold Cottam (wireless operator on Carpathia), Stanley Lord (Captain of ), and Herbert Haddock (Captain of ). Expert witnesses, speaking or corresponding on subjects such as radio communications, iceberg formation, and newspaper reporting, included Guglielmo Marconi (Chairman of the Marconi Company), George Otis Smith (Director of the United States Geological Survey), and Melville Elijah Stone (General Manager of the Associated Press).
Others called to give testimony included Phillip A. S. Franklin, vice president of International Mercantile Marine Co., the shipping consortium headed by J. P. Morgan that controlled White Star Line. The inquiry concluded with Smith visiting Titanics sister ship Olympic in port in New York on 25 May 1912, where he interviewed some members of the crew and inspected the ship's system of watertight doors and bulkheads, which was identical to that of Titanic.
Report and conclusions
The final report was presented to the United States Senate on May 28, 1912. It was nineteen pages long, with 44 pages of exhibits, and summarised 1,145 pages of testimony and affidavits. Its recommendations, along with those of the British inquiry that concluded on 3 July 1912, led to many changes in safety practices following the disaster. The report's key findings were:
A lack of emergency preparations had left Titanics passengers and crew in "a state of absolute unpreparedness", and the evacuation had been chaotic: "No general alarm was given, no ship's officers formally assembled, no orderly routine was attempted or organized system of safety begun."
The ship's safety and life-saving equipment had not been properly tested.
Titanics Captain Edward Smith had shown an "indifference to danger [that] was one of the direct and contributing causes of this unnecessary tragedy."
The lack of lifeboats was the fault of the British Board of Trade, "to whose laxity of regulation and hasty inspection the world is largely indebted for this awful tragedy."
The SS Californian had been "much nearer [to Titanic] than the captain is willing to admit" and the British Government should take "drastic action" against him for his actions.
J. Bruce Ismay had not ordered Captain Smith to put on extra speed, but Ismay's presence on board may have contributed to the captain's decision to do so.
Third-class passengers had not been prevented from reaching the lifeboats, but had in many cases not realised until it was too late that the ship was sinking.
The report was strongly critical of established seafaring practices and the roles that Titanics builders, owners, officers and crew had played in contributing to the disaster. It highlighted the arrogance and complacency that had been prevalent aboard the ship and more generally in the shipping industry and the British Board of Trade. However, it did not find IMM or the White Star Line negligent under existing maritime laws, as they had merely followed standard practice, and the disaster could thus only be categorised as an "act of God".
Senator Smith made a number of recommendations for new regulations to be imposed on passenger vessels wishing to use American ports:
Ships should slow down on entering areas known to have drifting ice and should post extra lookouts.
Navigational messages should be brought promptly to the bridge and disseminated as required.
There should be enough lifeboats for all on board.
All ships equipped with wireless sets should maintain communications at all times of the day and night.
New regulations were needed to govern the use of radiotelegraphy.
Adequate boat drills were to be carried out for passengers.
Rockets should only be fired by ships at sea as distress signals, and not for any other purposes.
The presentation of the US report was accompanied by two speeches, one from Smith and one from Senator Isidor Rayner (Democrat, Maryland). Towards the end of his speech, Smith declared: The calamity through which we have just passed has left traces of sorrow everywhere; hearts have been broken and deep anguish unexpressed; art will typify with master hand its lavish contribution to the sea; soldiers of state and masters of trade will receive the homage which is their honest due; hills will be cleft in search of marble white enough to symbolize these heroic deeds, and, where kinship is the only tie that binds the lowly to the humble home bereft of son or mother or father, little groups of kinsfolk will recount, around the kitchen fire, the traits of human sympathy in those who went down with the ship. These are choice pictures in the treasure house of the affections, but even these will sometime fade; the sea is the place permanently to honor our dead; this should be the occasion for a new birth of vigilance, and future generations must accord to this event a crowning motive for better things.
Rayner's closing words drew applause from the assembled Senators: The sounds of that awe-inspiring requiem that vibrated o'er the ocean have been drowned in the waters of the deep, the instruments that gave them birth are silenced as the harps were silenced on the willow tree, but if the melody that was rehearsed could only reverberate through this land "Nearer, My God, to Thee," and its echoes could be heard in these halls of legislation, and at every place where our rulers and representatives pass judgment and enact and administer laws, and at every home and fireside, from the mansions of the rich to the huts and hovels of the poor, and if we could be made to feel that there is a divine law of obedience and of adjustment, and of compensation that should demand our allegiance, far above the laws that we formulate in this presence, then, from the gloom of these fearful hours we shall pass into the dawn of a higher service and of a better day, and then, Mr. President, the lives that went down upon this fated night did not go down in vain.
Smith proposed three pieces of legislation: a joint resolution with the House of Representatives to award a Congressional Gold Medal to Captain Rostron of the Carpathia; a bill to re-evaluate existing maritime legislation; and another joint resolution to establish a commission to enquire into the laws and regulations on the construction and equipment of maritime vessels. The report's recommendations on the regulation of wireless telegraphy were implemented in the form of the Radio Act of 1912, which mandated that all radio stations in the US be licensed by the federal government, as well as mandating that seagoing vessels continuously monitor distress frequencies. The existing Wireless Ship Act of 1910 was also amended to add new regulations governing how wireless telegraphy aboard ships was to be managed.
Reactions
The inquiry was heavily criticized in Britain, both for its conduct and for Smith's style of questioning, which on one occasion saw him asking Titanics Fifth Officer Harold Lowe if he knew what an iceberg was made of (Lowe's response was "Ice, I suppose, sir"). Even though Titanic was (indirectly) owned by an American consortium, International Mercantile Marine, the inquiry was seen as an attack on the British shipping industry and an affront to British honor. The subcommittee was criticized for having the audacity to subpoena British subjects while Smith himself was ridiculed for his apparent naiveté. He became the butt of music-hall jokes and was given the nickname of "Watertight" Smith. London's leading music-hall venue, the Hippodrome, offered him $50,000 to perform there on stage on any subject he liked (an offer that was not taken up) and the press mocked Smith relentlessly as a fool, an ignoramus and an ass. One satirical song of the time went:
I'm Senator Smith of the USA,
Senator Smith, that's me!
A big bug in the enquiry way,
Senator Smith, that's me!
You're fixed right up if you infer
I'm a cuss of a cast-iron character.
When I says that a thing has got ter be,
That thing's as good as done, d'yer see?
I'm going to ask questions and find out some
If I sit right here till kingdom come –
That's me!
Senator Smith of the USA.
Many newspapers published scathing editorial cartoons depicting Smith in unflattering terms, such as the Irish cartoonist David Wilson's illustration of "The Importance of being Earnest", published by The Graphic. Such views crossed party and class divides. The Morning Post asserted that "a schoolboy would blush at Mr. Smith's ignorance" while the Daily Mirror denounced him for having "made himself ridiculous in the eyes of British seamen. British seamen know something about ships. Senator Smith does not." The Graphic claimed that the Senator had "set the whole world laughing by the appalling ignorance betrayed by [his] questions." The Daily Telegraph suggested that the inquiry was fatally flawed by employing non-experts, which had "effectively illustrated the inability of the lay mind to grasp the problem of marine navigation." Similar concerns were expressed by the Daily Mail, which complained that "it has no technical knowledge, and its proceedings ... show a want of familiarity with nautical matters and with the sea", and by the Evening Standard, which criticized the inquiry for being "as expert in investigating marine matters as a country magistrate's bench might have been." Smith's own antecedents attracted ridicule; the Daily Express called him "a backwoodsman from Michigan", which the newspaper characterized as a state "populated by kangaroos and by cowboys with an intimate acquaintance of prairie schooners as the only kind of boat". His closing speech to the Senate came in for particularly harsh criticism from the British press, which termed it "bombastic", "grotesque" and "a violent, unreasoning diatribe."
The British government was also hostile towards the inquiry. Sir Edward Grey, the Foreign Secretary, spoke of his contempt for the way the senator had put the blame in a "denunciatory" fashion on the inadequate regulations implemented by the British Board of Trade. The British Ambassador to the United States, James Bryce, demanded that President Taft should dissolve the committee and refused to recognise its jurisdiction.
Some British writers, however, applauded the inquiry. G. K. Chesterton contrasted the American objective of maximum openness with what he called Britain's "national evil", which he described as being to "hush everything up; it is to damp everything down; it is to leave the great affair unfinished, to leave every enormous question unanswered." He argued that "it does not much matter whether Senator Smith knows the facts; what matters is whether he is really trying to find them out." The Review of Reviews, whose founder William Stead was among the victims of the disaster, declared: "We prefer the ignorance of Senator Smith to the knowledge of Mr. Ismay. Experts have told us the Titanic was unsinkable – we prefer ignorance to such knowledge!"
The American reaction was also generally positive. The New York Herald published a supportive editorial commenting: "Nothing has been more sympathetic, more gentle in its highest sense than the conduct of the inquiry by the Senate committee, and yet self-complacent moguls in England call this impertinent ... This country intends to find out why so many American lives were wasted by the incompetency of British seamen, and why women and children were sent to their deaths while so many British crew have been saved." The American press welcomed Smith's findings and accepted his recommendations, commending the senator for establishing the key facts of the disaster.
Adaptations
Tom Kuntz published an edited version of the Senate hearings in 1998. A multi-cast audiobook version of the Kuntz version won a 1999 Audie Award.
See also
British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic
Notes
Bibliography
Further reading
Complete transcripts of the inquiry and report are available at The U.S. Senate Inquiry (Titanic Inquiry Project)
The opening stages of the inquiry are covered in chapters 12 and 13 ('Yamsi' and 'Investigation') in Titanic's Last Secrets (Brad Matson, 2008)
Chapter 2 ('He Ought to Have Gone Down with the Ship') of The Titanic Story: Hard Choices, Dangerous Decisions (Stephen Cox, 1999)
For more on the role played by Senator Newlands, see Senator Newlands' Forgotten Titanic Role (Nevada State Library and Archives)
Notes on Life and Letters by Joseph Conrad includes an essay ("Certain Aspects of the Admirable Inquiry into the Loss of the Titanic") on the inquiries (Wikisource)
1912 in American politics
Defunct subcommittees of the United States Senate
Public inquiries in the United States
RMS Titanic
United States Senate
Investigations and hearings of the United States Congress |
The San Quintín Glacier is the largest outflow glacier of the Northern Patagonian Ice Field in southern Chile. Its terminus is a piedmont lobe just short of the Gulf of Penas on the Pacific Ocean and just north of 47°S.
Recent retreat
Like many glaciers worldwide during the twentieth century, San Quintín appears to be losing mass and retreating rapidly.
These two photographs taken by astronauts only seven years apart show visible change. The first was taken by the crew of STS-068 in October 1994 and the second by the Increment 4 crew of the International Space Station in February 2002.
San Rafael Glacier in the foreground and San Quintín Glacier behind, showing change over the interval circa 1990–2000. Both giant glaciers have been retreating rapidly in recent years (BBC story).
See also
List of glaciers
References
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
External links
San Quintín Glacier from San Tadeo river
Glaciers of Aysén Region |
This is a list of museums in the Falkland Islands.
Museums in the Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands Museum
Barnard Memorial Museum
See also
List of museums
Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands
Museums
Museums |
Universities Allied for Essential Medicines (UAEM) is a student-led organization working to improve access to and affordability of medicines around the world, and to increase research and development of drugs for neglected tropical diseases.
Supported by an active board of directors and guided by an advisory board that includes Partners in Health co-founder Paul Farmer and Nobel Laureate Sir John Sulston, UAEM has mobilized hundreds of students on more than 100 campuses in more than 20 countries. These student advocates have convinced universities worldwide to adopt equitable global access licensing policies for licensing their medical research, in order to make life-saving health innovations affordable and accessible in low and middle income countries. UAEM has published two student-led research projects—the University Report Card, which ranks universities on their contributions to global health and has received coverage in The New York Times and others; and Re:Route, a mapping of biomedical research and development (R&D) alternatives.
The organization has worked globally on a campaign aimed at encouraging the WHO to discuss an R&D agreement, and is now currently working on a campaign targeting agencies providing public funding for biomedical research around the world under the name Take Back Our Medicines (TBOM).
Chapters
The basic units of the organizations are called chapters. A chapter is a self-organised group of students, primarily based at an academic institution often with faculty support. Chapters range in size, from more intimate groups of 2 or 3, to larger gatherings of around 30 or more students. UAEM chapters are present in the US, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Iran, India, Brazil, Sudan, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark and The Netherlands.
Coronavirus pandemic
Universities Allied for Essential Medicines suggested that government should require necessary measures are in place for availability and affordability of COVID-19 related drugs, tests, or vaccines.
See also
Essential medicines
Médecins Sans Frontières's Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines
Patent
Technology transfer
References
External links
Universities Allied for Essential Medicines
Biotech: Not Just for the Rich
Medical card in Pennsylvania
Medical students as champions for social justice
LegalEase on CKUT FM: Episode 6 - Mining for Law
University Global Health Impact Report Card
Intellectual property activism
Tropical medicine organizations
Medical and health organizations based in Washington, D.C.
Organizations established in 2001 |
Maria Louise Clara Albertine Fluitsma (born 12 December 1946), known as Marlous Fluitsma, is a Dutch actress, known for her roles in Dutch films and on television in various Dutch language series. She was well-known to Europeans outside the Netherlands for hosting the Eurovision Song Contest 1980, held in The Hague.
Early life
Fluitsma grew up in Nijmegen where her father was a teacher. After her studies at the Stage Acting Academy in Maastricht, she played for the Groot Limburgs Toneel (the largest acting group in Limburg province) and for the Haagse Comedie (The Hague Comedy Group).
Career credits
She became better known when she played the lead role in a play written by Herman van Veen: De Spinse (1973). She appeared in the movies Uit elkaar (1979) and Ik ben Joep Meloen (1981), as well as the television series Pommetje Horlepiep (1976) and De Fabriek (1981). On 19 April 1980, Fluitsma presented the Eurovision Song Contest in the Congresgebouw in The Hague.
From 1990 until the end of 1991, she played "Helen Helmink" in the soap opera Goede tijden, slechte tijden. When she indicated she wanted to spend more time with her family, she was replaced by Bruni Heinke. It was the first time a recast had ever happened in Dutch soap opera. While on Goede tijden, slechte tijden, she played Eliza Zadelhof on the series Diamant (1990) and also appeared in Ernstige Delicten.
Personal life
From her previous marriage to Herman van Veen she has two children, Merlijn and Anne. Fluitsma currently lives in Soest.
See also
List of Eurovision Song Contest presenters
External links
1946 births
Living people
Dutch film actresses
Dutch television actresses
People from Zutphen
Dutch soap opera actresses
People from Soest, Netherlands |
```smalltalk
/*
*
* This software may be modified and distributed under the terms
* of the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for details.
*
* path_to_url
*
*/
namespace Piranha.Security;
/// <summary>
/// The permission manager.
/// </summary>
public class PermissionManager
{
private readonly Dictionary<string, IList<PermissionItem>> _modules = new Dictionary<string, IList<PermissionItem>>();
/// <summary>
/// Gets the permission items for the given module.
/// </summary>
public IList<PermissionItem> this[string module]
{
get
{
if (!_modules.TryGetValue(module, out var items))
{
_modules[module] = items = new List<PermissionItem>();
}
return items;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the registered permission modules.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The module names</returns>
public IList<string> GetModules()
{
return _modules.Keys.OrderBy(k => k).ToList();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the permissions for the given module.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="module">The module name</param>
/// <returns>The available permissions</returns>
public IList<PermissionItem> GetPermissions(string module)
{
return this[module].OrderBy(p => p.Name).ToList();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets all of the available permissions.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The available permissions</returns>
public IList<PermissionItem> GetPermissions()
{
var all = new Dictionary<string, PermissionItem>();
foreach (var module in GetModules())
{
foreach (var permission in GetPermissions(module))
{
all[permission.Name] = permission;
}
}
return all.Values.OrderBy(k => k.Name).ToList();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets all of available permissions that is not internal.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The available permissions</returns>
public IList<PermissionItem> GetPublicPermissions()
{
var all = new Dictionary<string, PermissionItem>();
foreach (var module in GetModules())
{
foreach (var permission in GetPermissions(module).Where(p => !p.IsInternal))
{
all[permission.Name] = permission;
}
}
return all.Values.OrderBy(k => k.Name).ToList();
}
}
``` |
Richard Skinner (by 1506 – buried on 12 August 1575) was an English politician.
He was a member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Barnstaple in 1558. He was once a mayor and when running for Barnstaple he won over William Salusbury.
References
1575 deaths
English MPs 1558
Year of birth uncertain
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Barnstaple |
Iglesia de San Juan Bautista may refer to:
in Spain
Iglesia de San Juan Bautista (Arganda del Rey)
Iglesia de San Juan Bautista (Chiclana de la Frontera), Andalusia, Spain
Iglesia de San Juan Bautista (Jodra del Pinar)
Iglesia de San Juan Bautista (San Tirso de Abres), Asturias, Spain
Iglesia de San Juan Bautista (Talamanca de Jarama)
Iglesia de San Juan Bautista (Vélez-Málaga)
Iglesia de San Juan Bautista, Baños de Cerrato
in Puerto Rico, U.S. territory
Iglesia de San Juan Bautista (Maricao, Puerto Rico), Maricao, Puerto Rico |
Al-watan (), meaning homeland, heimat, country, or nation, may refer to:
Politics
Al-Watan means 'national' in Arabic and in Persian (وطن), the articles titles on Wikipedia for political parties are sometimes translated as 'national', sometimes as 'al-watan', 'al-watani' or 'watani'. Wataniyya may also refer to State-based ('patriotic') nationalism (see Egyptian nationalism), as opposed to Qawmiyya, ethnic-based Arab nationalism
Al-Watani Party, a former Egyptian party
Al-Watan Party, a Libyan party
Al-Watani Party, a former Syrian party
Al-Watan Party, a centrist party in Tunisia
Watan Party of Afghanistan, an Afghan political party
Vatan Party, a former Iranian party
Vatan Partisi, a Turkish party
Songs
"Ardulfurataini Watan", the former national anthem of Iraq
"Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan", the national anthem of Sudan
"Rasamna Ala Al-Qalb Wajh Al-Watan", the Army anthem of Egypt
"Al Watan Al Akbar", a Pan Arabist nationalist song was composed to celebrate the union of Egypt and Syria into the United Arab Republic
Publications
It is commonly used as the name of Arabic-language newspapers, as well as newspapers in other languages that have borrowed the word:
Al-Watan (Bahrain), an Arabic daily newspaper published in Bahrain
Watan News, online Jordanian news agency
Al-Watan (Kuwait), a Kuwaiti Arabic-language defunct daily published by the Al Watan publishing house
Al-Watan Daily, a daily English-language newspaper published in Kuwait
Alwatan (Oman), an Arabic daily newspaper published in Oman
Al Watan (Palestine), a Hamas-owned newspaper shut down by Palestinian authorities in 1996
Al-Watan (Qatar), a daily morning Arabic-language political newspaper based in Doha, Qatar
Al-Watan (Saudi Arabia), a daily newspaper in Saudi Arabia
Al-Watan (Syria), an Arabic-language daily newspaper published in Syria
Al-Watwan (Comoros), a Comorian French-language and Comorian Arabic-language daily newspaper published in Moroni, Comoros
El Watan, an Algerian newspaper
Nawai Watan, a Balochi newspaper in Pakistan
Vatan, a Turkish newspaper
Places
Al-Watan, San‘a’, a village in western central Yemen
Other uses
Watan (film), a 1938 Indian film
Watan Group, a telecommunications and security company in Afghanistan
Pader Watan, a military unit in the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Watan Order, the highest national order of Turkmenistan
Watan, a historical land allotment in India owned by a Watandar
Ardulfurataini, national anthem of Iraq from 1981 to 2003
ar:الوطن |
The Snow Maiden (; tr.:Snegurochka) is a 1952 Soviet/Russian traditionally animated feature film. It was produced at the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow and is based on the Slavic-pagan play of the same name by Aleksandr Ostrovsky (itself largely based on traditional folk tales). Music from Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's opera The Snow Maiden is used, arranged for the film by L. Shvarts. The animated film was shown at movie theaters.
The film is listed as being in the public domain on the website of the Russian Federal Agency of Culture and Cinematography.
The film also lapsed into the public domain in the United States when its US copyright expired, but the copyright was restored under the GATT treaty.
Plot
Snegurochka (the Snow Maiden), the daughter of Spring the Beauty (Весна-Красна) and Ded Moroz, yearns for the companionship of mortal humans. She grows to like the Slavic god-shepherd named Lel, but her heart is unable to know love. Her mother takes pity and gives her this ability, but as soon as she falls in love, her heart warms up and she melts.
Creators
Creation history
In the first half of the 1950s the Soyuzmultfilm studio releases known movies of the "classical" direction — mainly children's, often based on application of "eclair" (rotoscoping). During this period such well-known tapes as "The Tale of the Fisherman and a Small Fish" (1950), "Kashtanka" (1952) M. M. Tsekhanovsky, and "The Snow Maiden" (1952) I. P. Ivanov-Vano, etc. are removed. In the movie "Snow Maiden" the innovative artistic touch offered by V. A. Nikitin — use of luminescent paints was used.
The edition on video
In the early 1980s the animated film started being issued by the Videoprogramma Goskino of the USSR video company initially on import, since 1984 on the Soviet cartridges "VK Electronics". Since 1990 the animated film is released by the film association "Krupnyy Plan" on videotapes. In the mid-nineties Studio PRO Video published the animated film on VHS in the collection of the best Soviet animated films Frost Ivanovich, Wonderful Hand Bell, Sister Alyonushka and Brother Ivanushka, Vasilisa Mikulishna, Lie's Swans and The Tale of the Fisherman and Small Fish. Since 1995, the Union of Video studio republished this animated film on VHS.
From the first half the 2000s, the animated film was restored and released on DVD by Soyuz Video studio.
See also
History of Russian animation
List of animated feature films
References
External links
(Official Russian)
(Russian with English subtitles)
Snegurochka at the Animator.ru (English and Russian)
1952 animated films
1952 films
1950s Christmas films
Animated films based on fairy tales
Films based on works by Alexander Ostrovsky
Animated films based on Russian folklore
Films directed by Ivan Ivanov-Vano
1950s Russian-language films
Soviet animated films
Soyuzmultfilm
Russian children's fantasy films
1950s children's fantasy films
Soviet Christmas films
Snegurochka
Soviet children's films |
Constance Muriel Davey (4 December 1882 – 4 December 1963) was an Australian psychologist who worked in the South Australian Department of Education, where she introduced the state's first special education classes.
Biography
Davey was born in 1882 in Nuriootpa, South Australia, to Emily Mary (née Roberts) and Stephen Henry Davey. She began teaching at a Port Adelaide private school in 1908 and at St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School in 1909. She attended the University of Adelaide as a part-time student, completing a B.A. in philosophy in 1915 and an M.A. in 1918. In 1921 she won a Catherine Helen Spence Memorial Scholarship which allowed her to undertake a doctorate at the University of London; her main area of research was "mental efficiency and deficiency" in children. She received her doctorate in 1924 and visited the United States and Canada to observe the teaching of intellectually disabled and delinquent children before returning to Australia.
In November 1924 Davey was hired as the first psychologist in the South Australian Department of Education, where she was tasked with examining and organising classes for "backward, retarded and problem" school students. She examined and performed intelligence tests on all educationally delayed children, and established South Australia's first "opportunity class" for these children in 1925. She set up a course which educated teachers on working with intellectually disabled children in 1931. She began lecturing in psychology at the University of Adelaide in 1927, continuing until 1950, and in 1938 she helped to set up a new university course for training social workers. She resigned from the Department of Education in 1942, by which point there were 700 children in the opportunity classes she had introduced.
Davey was a member of the Women's Non-Party Political Association for 30 years and served as the organisation's president from 1943 to 1947. She became a fellow of the British Psychological Society in 1950 and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1955. In 1956 she published Children and Their Law-makers, a historical study of South Australian law as it pertained to children, which she had begun in 1945 as a senior research fellow at the University of Adelaide. Davey died of thyroid cancer on her 81st birthday in 1963.
References
1882 births
1963 deaths
Australian psychologists
Australian schoolteachers
People from Nuriootpa, South Australia
Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Fellows of the British Psychological Society
University of Adelaide alumni
Academic staff of the University of Adelaide
Alumni of the University of London
19th-century Australian women
20th-century Australian women
20th-century psychologists
Place of death missing |
```php
<footer class="main-footer">
<div class="pull-right hidden-xs">
<b>Versi</b> {{ AmbilVersi() }}
</div>
<strong>Aplikasi <a href="path_to_url" target="_blank">
<?= config_item('nama_aplikasi') ?></a>, dikembangkan oleh <a href="<?= config_item('fb_opendesa') ?>" target="_blank">Komunitas <?= config_item('nama_aplikasi') ?></a>.</strong>
</footer>
``` |
The Pragmatic Sanction (, ) was an edict issued by Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI, on 19 April 1713 to ensure that the Habsburg monarchy, which included the Archduchy of Austria, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Kingdom of Croatia, the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Duchy of Milan, the Kingdom of Naples, the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Austrian Netherlands, could be inherited by a daughter undivided.
As of 1713, Charles and his wife Elizabeth Christine had not had any children. Since the death of his elder brother, Joseph I, in 1711, Charles had been the sole surviving male member of the House of Habsburg. Joseph had died without male issue, leaving Joseph's daughter Maria Josepha as the heir presumptive. That presented two problems. First, a prior agreement with his brother, known as the Mutual Pact of Succession (1703), had agreed that in the absence of male heirs, Joseph's daughters would take precedence over Charles's daughters in all Habsburg lands. Though Charles had no children, if he were to be survived by daughters alone, they would be cut out of the inheritance. Secondly, because Salic law precluded female inheritance, Charles VI needed to take extraordinary measures to avoid a protracted succession dispute, as other claimants would have surely contested a female inheritance.
Charles VI was indeed ultimately succeeded by his own firstborn child Maria Theresa, who was born four years after the signing of the Sanction. However, despite the promulgation of the Pragmatic Sanction, her accession in 1740 resulted in the outbreak of the War of the Austrian Succession as Charles Albert of Bavaria, backed by France, contested her inheritance. After the war, Maria Theresa's inheritance of the Habsburg lands was confirmed by the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, and the election of her husband, Francis I, as Holy Roman Emperor was secured by the Treaty of Füssen.
Background
In 1700, the senior Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg became extinct with the death of Charles II of Spain. The War of the Spanish Succession ensued, with Louis XIV of France claiming the crowns of Spain for his grandson Philip, and Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I claiming them for his son Charles. In 1703, Charles and Joseph, Leopold's sons, signed the Mutual Pact of Succession, granting succession rights to the daughters of Joseph and Charles in the case of complete extinction of the male line but favoring the daughters of Joseph over those of Charles, as Joseph was older.
In 1705, Leopold I died and was succeeded by his elder son, Joseph I. Six years later, Joseph I died leaving behind two daughters, Archduchesses Maria Josepha and Maria Amalia. Charles succeeded Joseph, according to the Pact, and Maria Josepha became his heir presumptive.
However, Charles decided to amend the Pact to give his own future daughters precedence over his nieces. On 19 April 1713, he announced the changes in a secret session of the council.
Securing the right to succeed for his own daughters, who were not even born yet, became Charles's obsession. The previous succession laws had also forbidden the partition of the Habsburg dominions and provided for succession by females, but that had been mostly hypothetical. The Pragmatic Sanction was the first such document to be publicly announced and so required formal acceptance by the estates of the realms affected.
Foreign recognition
For 10 years, Charles VI labored, with the support of his closest advisor, Johann Christoph von Bartenstein, to have his sanction accepted by the courts of Europe. Only the Electorate of Saxony and the Electorate of Bavaria did not accept it because it was detrimental to their inheritance rights. Frederick Augustus II, Elector of Saxony was married to Maria Josepha and Charles Albert, Elector of Bavaria to Maria Amalia.
France accepted in exchange for the Duchy of Lorraine, under the Treaty of Vienna.
Spain's acceptance was also gained under the Treaty of Vienna. In 1731, the 15-year-old Spanish prince Charles became the Duke of Parma and Piacenza, as Charles I, on the death of his childless granduncle Antonio Farnese. He went on to conquer Naples and Sicily, after which he returned Parma to the Emperor by the Treaty of Vienna. In 1759, he became King of Spain as Charles III.
Great Britain and the Dutch Republic accepted in exchange for the cessation of operations of the Ostend Company.
King Frederick William I of Prussia approved out of loyalty to the Emperor.
Charles VI made commitments with Russia and Augustus of Saxony, King of Poland, which caused two wars: the War of the Polish Succession against France and Spain, which cost him Naples and Sicily, and the Austro-Turkish War, which cost him Little Wallachia and northern Serbia, including Belgrade Fortress.
Internal recognition
Hungary, which had an elective kingship, had accepted the House of Habsburg as hereditary kings in the male line without election in 1687 but not semi-Salic inheritance. The Emperor-King agreed that if the Habsburg male line became extinct, Hungary would once again have an elective monarchy; the same was the rule in the Kingdom of Bohemia.
Maria Theresa, however, still gained the throne of Hungary. The Diet of Hungary voted its own Pragmatic Sanction of 1723 in which the Kingdom of Hungary accepted female inheritance supporting her to become queen of Hungary.
Kingdom of Croatia was one of the crown lands that supported Emperor Charles's Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and supported Empress Maria Theresa in the War of the Austrian Succession of 1741–48 and the Croatian Sabor (parliament) signed their own Pragmatic Sanction of 1712. Subsequently, the empress made significant contributions to Croatian matters by making several changes in the administrative control of the Military Frontier, the feudal and tax system. She also gave the independent port of Rijeka to Croatia in 1776.
See also
Pragmatic Sanction of 1830
References
Bibliography
Crankshaw, Edward: Maria Theresa, Longman publishers 1969
Holborn, Hajo: A History of Modern Germany: 1648–1840, Princeton University Press 1982
Ingrao, Charles W: The Habsburg monarchy, 1618–1815, Cambridge University Press 2000
Kann, Robert A.: A history of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918, University of California Press. 1980
Mahan, J. Alexander: Maria Theresa of Austria, Read Books. 2007
1713 documents
1713 in the Habsburg monarchy
1713 in law
Croatia under Habsburg rule
Hungary under Habsburg rule
Legal history of Austria
Succession acts
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick William I of Prussia |
Gabor Kasa (; born 3 February 1989 in Subotica) is a Serbian former road bicycle racer. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's road race.
Major results
2007
1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
2008
2nd GP Betonexpressz 2000
4th Tour of Vojvodina II
2009
7th Overall Grand Prix Guillaume Tell
10th Overall Coupe des nations Ville Saguenay
2011
1st Overall Tour of Alanya
1st Stage 3
4th Overall Tour de Serbie
1st Stage 2
4th Tour of Vojvodina II
6th Overall Tour of Victory
1st Prologue
6th Tour of Vojvodina I
9th Poreč Trophy
10th Overall Tour of Trakya
1st Stage 2
2012
1st Stage 4 Sibiu Cycling Tour
8th Overall Tour of Trakya
2013
2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
9th Overall Tour de Serbie
9th Central European Tour Miskolc GP
2014
1st Time trial, National Road Championships
10th Overall Tour of Al Zubarah
10th Grand Prix Sarajevo
2015
National Road Championships
1st Time trial
3rd Road race
9th Grand Prix Sarajevo
References
External links
Serbian male cyclists
1989 births
Living people
Olympic cyclists for Serbia
Cyclists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
European Games competitors for Serbia
Sportspeople from Subotica
Cyclists at the 2015 European Games
21st-century Serbian people |
Mitchell Boggs is an American politician currently serving in the Missouri House of Representatives from Missouri's 147th district. He won the seat unanimously after no other candidate ran against him. He was sworn in on January 6, 2021.
References
Republican Party members of the Missouri House of Representatives
21st-century American politicians
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) |
```rust
// This is a separate test program because it has to start a JVM with a specific option.
#![cfg(feature = "invocation")]
use std::borrow::Cow;
use jni::{objects::JString, InitArgsBuilder, JavaVM};
#[test]
fn invocation_character_encoding() {
let jvm_args = InitArgsBuilder::new()
.version(jni::JNIVersion::V1_8)
.option("-Xcheck:jni")
// U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE is the only non-ASCII character that's present in all parts of
// ISO 8859. This minimizes the chance of this test failing as a result of the character
// not being present in the platform default character encoding. This test will still fail
// on platforms where the default character encoding cannot represent a no-break space,
// such as GBK.
.option("-Dnbsp=\u{00a0}")
.build()
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{:#?}", e));
let jvm = JavaVM::new(jvm_args).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{:#?}", e));
let mut env = jvm.attach_current_thread().unwrap();
let prop_name = env.new_string("nbsp").unwrap();
let prop_value: JString = env
.call_static_method(
"java/lang/System",
"getProperty",
"(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;",
&[(&prop_name).into()],
)
.unwrap()
.l()
.unwrap()
.into();
let prop_value_str = env.get_string(&prop_value).unwrap();
let prop_value_str: Cow<str> = prop_value_str.to_str();
assert_eq!("\u{00a0}", prop_value_str);
}
``` |
Eriogonum niveum is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common name snow buckwheat. It is native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, where it occurs in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. It flowers late in the summer.
Description
This wild buckwheat is quite variable in appearance. It has spreading stems that grow usually grow erect, but may be decumbent or prostrate along the ground. It forms a hairy mat generally up to tall and wide, but it can reach a height and width of one meter at times. Most of the leaves are in a tuft on the woody base of the plant. They are up to 6 centimeters long and have a woolly texture. The inflorescence is a series of branching stems with sparse clumps of small white, pink, or reddish flowers.
Native American groups had several medicinal uses for this plant. It was used as a remedy for colds and cuts. The roots of this plant and Eriogonum heracleoides were brewed into a tea which was taken to treat diarrhea.
This plant grows on grassy plains, sagebrush deserts, and ponderosa pine forests mainly east of the Cascade Range. It is a pioneer species, taking hold in thin, dry soils where other plants have not yet established. Other plants in the habitat may include Artemisia tridentata, Purshia tridentata, Juniperus occidentalis, Pseudoroegneria spicata, Sporobolus airoides, Elymus wawawaiensis, Poa secunda, Achnatherum hymenoides, and Nassella comata.
This plant can be cultivated. It can be planted in areas that have little soil, such as mine spoils. It can be used in xeriscaping. The cultivar 'Umatilla' is used for rangeland restoration and soil stabilization.
In the wild this plant provides food for mule deer and bighorn sheep. It is also utilized by the rare Mormon metalmark butterfly.
References
External links
niveum
Flora of British Columbia
Flora of Idaho
Flora of Oregon
Flora of Washington (state)
Plants used in traditional Native American medicine |
Biernatki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kórnik, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Kórnik and south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
References
Villages in Poznań County |
The Australian Meritorious Service Medal (1903–75) was awarded to warrant officers, non-commissioned officers and other ranks who had completed 22 years meritorious service with Australian Military Forces, and who had previously received the Army Long Service and Good Conduct Medal.
History
Medal for long service (1903–75)
The Meritorious Service Medal was originally established in 1845 as a British decoration to reward army warrant officers and sergeants for long and meritorious service. Eligibility was extended in 1895 to local permanent forces in various parts of the British Empire, including the Australian colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria. Each of these medals had a similar design, but was inscribed with the name of the colony on its reverse and had its own distinct ribbon. After the 1901 Federation of Australia, these medals were replaced by a common Australian version, first awarded in 1903.
The medal ceased to be awarded in 1975, when all Imperial long service awards were replaced by the Australian National Medal.
The medal is silver, with the reigning sovereign's profile on the obverse. The reverse has a small crown above a wreath surrounding the inscription 'FOR MERITORIOUS SERVICE, with 'COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA' above the crown. The medal is suspended from a crimson ribbon with two central dark green stripes.
Medal for gallantry or valuable service (1916–28)
In 1916 the award criteria for the medal were widened by the UK authorities to include immediate awards for non-operational gallantry or valuable service connected with the war effort. Australian forces were awarded approximately 1,222 Meritorious Service Medals on this basis, including 32 for gallantry. In 1928 this version of the medal ceased to be awarded.
Awards made for gallantry or valuable service were of the standard British type, without the words 'COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA' on the reverse, and with a crimson ribbon with a narrow white stripe at each edge and in the centre.
References
External links
Military awards and decorations of Australia
Long service medals |
The National Shrine of The Divine Mercy is a Catholic shrine located in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
The priests and brothers of the Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Conception of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary have resided on Eden Hill in Stockbridge, since June 1944. Father Walter Pelczynski, MIC, with the assistance of local clergy and friends of the Marian community, initially purchased 50 of the that constituted the "Eden Hill" estate in November, 1943. The house was to serve as the novitiate for a newly formed province. An image of "The Divine Mercy" was enshrined in one of the small chapels where the members of the community prayed daily a perpetual novena to the Divine Mercy.
Pilgrims began to arrive the very next spring to celebrate the Feast of The Divine Mercy (the Sunday after Easter). By the end of World War II in 1945, pilgrims in growing numbers came to offer thanksgiving for graces received through the Divine Mercy message and devotion. They urged the Marians to build a shrine to Jesus, The Divine Mercy, as a votive of thanks. The Fathers decided to accede to the requests since there was also a need for a larger chapel to accommodate a growing community.
The construction of the present Shrine began in 1950 and was completed and solemnly dedicated by Springfield Bishop Christopher Weldon in 1960. In 1996, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops declared it a National Shrine in accord with Church law. The National Shrine has drawn thousands of pilgrims from around the world.
See also
Faustina Kowalska
National Shrine of The Divine Mercy, Philippines
Divine Mercy Sanctuary (Kraków)
References
Marians of the Immaculate Conception. National Shrine of Divine Mercy. Last accessed on 21 August 2010.
The Divine Mercy. The Divine Mercy. Last accessed on 31 March 2008.
External links
National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (the official website)
Catholic pilgrimage sites
Roman Catholic churches in Massachusetts
Roman Catholic national shrines in the United States
Churches in Berkshire County, Massachusetts
Stockbridge, Massachusetts
Tourist attractions in Berkshire County, Massachusetts
Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1960
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States |
```smalltalk
/*
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Klocman.Extensions;
namespace Klocman.Forms.Tools
{
/// <summary>
/// Allows easy acces to FlatStyle and ToolStripRenderMode properties of all child controls.
/// It is possible to switch between System and Standard/ManagerRenderMode with one method call.
/// </summary>
public class WindowStyleController
{
private readonly Form _reference;
private readonly List<Action<bool>> _targets = new();
public WindowStyleController(Form parentForm)
{
_reference = parentForm;
var children = parentForm.GetAllChildren(CanBeChanged).Concat(parentForm.GetComponents().Where(CanBeChanged));
foreach (var item in children)
{
var type = item.GetType();
var property = type.GetProperty("FlatStyle");
if (property != null)
{
_targets.Add(x => property.SetValue(item, x ? FlatStyle.System : FlatStyle.Standard, null));
}
else
{
property = type.GetProperty("RenderMode");
if (property != null)
{
_targets.Add(
x =>
property.SetValue(item,
x ? ToolStripRenderMode.System : ToolStripRenderMode.ManagerRenderMode, null));
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Switch between System (if true) and Standard/ManagerRenderMode (if false);
/// </summary>
/// <param name="useSystemStyle">Use system style for all child controls.</param>
public void SetStyles(bool useSystemStyle)
{
_reference.SuspendLayout();
foreach (var child in _targets)
{
child(useSystemStyle);
}
_reference.ResumeLayout();
}
private static bool CanBeChanged(Component x)
{
var attrib =
x.GetType()
.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (ControlStyleAttribute), true)
.Cast<ControlStyleAttribute>()
.FirstOrDefault();
return attrib == null || attrib.AllowStyleChange;
}
public class ControlStyleAttribute : Attribute
{
public ControlStyleAttribute(bool allowStyleChange)
{
AllowStyleChange = allowStyleChange;
}
public bool AllowStyleChange { get; }
}
}
}
``` |
Benjamin R. Waxman (born February 9, 1985) is an American journalist, progressive activist and politician. He is the Representative for District 182 of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. Waxman previously served as an editorial writer for The Philadelphia Daily News and a reporter for WHYY-FM and as a political aide to State Senator Vincent Hughes and Philadelphia District Attorney Larry Krasner.
Early life and education
Waxman was raised in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Raised in an apolitical family, his father Michael is a realtor and his mother Barbara Buonocore worked as a nurse. Waxman's father owned a glass business in Germantown, Philadelphia, which closed, in part, after The Home Depot opened competing stores in the area. He credits the incident as shaping his political outlook. Waxman became involved with activism at a young age and as a high schooler, he served as a leader of Unite for Peace, an anti-war organization in Philadelphia that was created following the September 11th attacks. Additionally, Waxman served on the board of Pennsylvania Abolitionists United Against the Death Penalty. He graduated from Springfield Township High School in 2003. He received a college scholarship from the American Civil Liberties Union for his work in opposition to the death penalty. Waxman attended Juniata College and graduated in 2007.
Career
Journalism career
As a college student, Waxman wrote left-leaning opinion pieces for The Huntingdon Daily News and served as a Field Reporter for Generation Progress. These experiences lead to him becoming a journalist after college. From 2008 to 2011, Waxman worked as an opinion columnist for The Philadelphia Daily News and as a reporter WHYY-FM. He focused on covering stories relating to city government and the flow of funds between state and local institutions. While with The Philadelphia Daily News, Waxman wrote multiple editorials in favor of marriage equality and the need for Pennsylvania to pass a non-discrimination law.
Press Secretary for Vincent Hughes
In 2013, Waxman was named Press Secretary for Pennsylvania State Senator Vincent Hughes, who represents District 7 which includes Montgomery and Philadelphia Counties. Waxman's work for Hughes was mainly focused on the Appropriation's Committee. While working for Hughes, Waxman also served as Press Secretary for the Pennsylvania Senate Democratic Caucus. Waxman left this position in February 2017 to join Larry Krasner's campaign for Philadelphia District Attorney.
Communications Director for Larry Krasner
Krasner was elected District Attorney of Philadelphia in 2017 and inaugurated in January 2018. As District Attorney, Krasner garnered national attention for his efforts to spearhead criminal justice reform. Waxman served as the Krasner's spokesperson and Director of Communications from January 2018 to May 2019 In this role, Waxman was often on the frontlines of pushing back against Krasner's critics, who believed Krasner's policies were responsible for violent crime and the rise in homicides in Philadelphia. He also advised on Krasner on sentencing reform. Waxman was featured in the 2021 documentary Philly D.A. that chronicled the Krasner administration. Waxman left his role as Communications Director for Krasner to focus full time on his consulting firm A. Waxman & Company where he helped advise Krasner's successful re-election bid in 2020.
Campaigns for State Representative
2016
In 2016, Waxman announced he would run for Pennsylvania State Representative in District 182 in a primary challenge against Democratic incumbent Brian Sims. Waxman's campaigned centered around increased funding for Philadelphia's public schools and he was endorsed by the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers. In a close race, Sims defeated Waxman by about 6% of the vote.
2022
Sims announced that he would not be running for re-election and instead would run for Lieutenant Governor. With the seat open, Waxman announced that he would once again run for State Representative in the 182nd District. Waxman's platform is centered around a post-COVID-19 economic recovery, that takes into account equality, for Philadelphia. His campaign has been endorsed by Krasner, State Representative Morgan Cephas and Philadelphia City Councilmembers Maria Quiñones-Sánchez and Kenyatta Johnson. In a four way race, Waxman won the Democratic nomination, with 41% of the vote. In the heavily Democratic district, he faced Albert Robles Montas in the November, 2022 general election and was elected with 89% of the vote.
Personal life
Waxman's father is Jewish. Waxman's mother converted from Catholicism to become a Quaker before he was born. Waxman is a practicing Conservative Jew, who keeps kosher and is a member of Temple Beth Zion Beth Israel in Philadelphia. He is married to Julie Wertheimer, a former Philadelphia city government official and current director at the Pew Charitable Trusts.
At the age of 20, Waxman was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and following the 2019 El Paso shooting, Waxman disclosed his own illness publicly after then-President Donald Trump blamed mental illness for the mass shooting. Writing for PoliticsPA, Waxman said that such rhetoric leads those who can be assisted to "hide their illnesses and not seek the treatment they need."
Filmography
References
Living people
21st-century American politicians
American political journalists
Candidates in the 2022 United States elections
Juniata College alumni
Left-wing politics in the United States
People from Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
Progressivism in the United States
Pennsylvania Democrats
1985 births |
The 1932 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Iowa voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Iowa was won by Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt (D–New York), running with Speaker John Nance Garner, with 57.69% of the popular vote, against incumbent President Herbert Hoover (R–California), running with Vice President Charles Curtis, with 39.98% of the popular vote. This is the only occasion since the Civil War when Cass County and Page County have voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate.
As a result of his win, Roosevelt became the first Democratic presidential candidate since Woodrow Wilson in 1912 to win Iowa and the first since Franklin Pierce in 1852 to win the state with a majority of the popular vote (Wilson had won Iowa in 1912, but only with a plurality).
Results
Results by county
See also
United States presidential elections in Iowa
References
Iowa
1932
1932 Iowa elections |
```xml
/*
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
// TypeScript Version: 4.1
/// <reference types="@stdlib/types"/>
import { TypedArray, ComplexTypedArray } from '@stdlib/types/array';
/**
* Typed array or complex number typed array.
*/
type TypedArrayOrComplexTypedArray = TypedArray | ComplexTypedArray;
/**
* Returns a typed array view having the same data type as a provided input typed array and starting at a specified index offset.
*
* @param x - input array
* @param offset - starting index
* @returns typed array view
*
* @example
* var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
*
* var x = new Float64Array( 10 );
*
* var out = offsetView( x, 0 );
* // returns <Float64Array>
*
* var bool = ( out.buffer === x.buffer );
*/
declare function offsetView( x: TypedArrayOrComplexTypedArray, offset: number ): TypedArrayOrComplexTypedArray;
// EXPORTS //
export = offsetView;
``` |
Edward Augustin Calahan (1838–1912) was an American inventor, credited with invention of a ticker tape, gold and stock tickers, and a multiplex telegraph system.
Calahan was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He left school at the age of 11 to pursue his interest to be part of a modern business.
Calahan came to New York City in 1861 and made his residence in Brooklyn. He joined as chief telegrapher in Western Union telegraph company's New York office at Manhattan. While working with Western Union, he encountered a group of rushing messenger boys which inspired him to improve exchange communications. These young men called runners had to dash from the Stock Exchange to their offices to report the changes in share values. Calahan realized that the prices could be sent directly via telegraph to each broker's office much more quickly and efficiently in a permanent stream of information.
With the idea, he invented the ticker tape in 1867. After many years of work he started the company ADT security, which still stands today. He was inducted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006 for this invention.
References
1838 births
1912 deaths
19th-century American inventors |
Schwebelbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Amper near Haimhausen.
See also
List of rivers of Bavaria
Rivers of Bavaria
Rivers of Germany |
"Pogledom te skidam" ("Undressing You with My Eyes") is a song recorded by Serbian recording artist Bojan Bjelić featuring pop star Dara Bubamara. It was released 27 May 2012 and was featured as a bonus track on his third studio album Prva rezerva, released by City Records 6 December 2013. The song was written by Miloš Roganović and Filip Miletić. It was produced and recorded in Belgrade.
The music video was directed by Ivan Code and premiered the same day as the song.
References
External links
Pogledom te skidam at Discogs
2012 singles
2012 songs
Serbian songs |
Howard Russell Smith (June 17, 1949 – July 12, 2019) was an American singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer of the groups The Amazing Rhythm Aces and Run C&W. As a solo artist, he released four studio albums and charted five singles on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart between 1984 and 1989.
Early life and career
Smith was born in Nashville and grew up in Lafayette, Tennessee. The Amazing Rhythm Aces were formed in 1972 with Smith as lead singer. The band recorded six studio albums for ABC Records before disbanding in 1981. In 1982, Smith signed with Capitol Records and released two albums for the label, Russell Smith (1982) and The Boy Next Door (1984). He later signed with Epic Records in 1988, where he released This Little Town in 1989. His highest-charting single, "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight," peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1989. In 1993, Smith became the lead singer of bluegrass novelty group Run C&W.
Smith also found success as a songwriter, penning Number One songs for Randy Travis ("Look Heart, No Hands"), T. Graham Brown ("Don't Go to Strangers"), Don Williams ("Heartbeat in the Darkness"), and Ricky Van Shelton ("Keep It Between the Lines"). In addition, he wrote "Big Ole Brew" which became a No. 4 country hit for Mel McDaniel in 1982.
The Amazing Rhythm Aces reunited in 1994 and continued to record and tour until Smith died on July 12, 2019, at age 70, following a cancer diagnosis.
Discography
Albums
Singles
Music videos
References
External links
[ Russell Smith] at Allmusic
1949 births
2019 deaths
Singers from Nashville, Tennessee
American country singer-songwriters
American male singer-songwriters
Run C&W members
Country musicians from Tennessee
Singer-songwriters from Tennessee |
```yaml
# Enable body parse flag
enabled: ${body.enabled:true}
# cache request body as a String along with JSON object
cacheRequestBody: ${body.cacheRequestBody:true}
# A list of applied request path prefixes, other requests will skip this handler. The value can be a string
# if there is only one request path prefix needs this handler. or a list of strings if there are multiple.
appliedPathPrefixes: ${body.appliedPathPrefixes:}
``` |
Homidia pentachaeta is a species of soil-dwelling springtail belonging to the family Entomobryidae. It is only known from its type location in the vicinity of Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
This is a white to pale purple springtail up to 3 mm in length with dark blue eye patches and a triangular dark patch between the antennae. There are 2 dark patches on the back of the thorax and another dark patch on the back of the abdomen. There is scattered dark pigmentation across the rest of the body. The main distinguishing feature of this species is the presence of five (rather than three or four in other Homidia species) macrochaetae laterally on the third abdominal segment. This is reflected in the specific name.
References
Collembola
Animals described in 1997
Arthropods of China |
Moster fra Mols is a 1943 Danish family film directed by Poul Bang and starring Rasmus Christiansen.
Plot
A wealthy businessman and his wife deal with gardening troubles and more importantly, their daughter's depression after she has had several romantic problems.
Cast
Rasmus Christiansen - Fabrikant Palle Nelsøe
Marie Niedermann - Emma Nelsøe
Gerda Gilboe - Else Nelsøe
Inger Stender - Grethe Holst
Agis Winding - Fru Hansen
Christian Arhoff - Slagter Hans Nielsen
Poul Reichhardt - Handelsrejsende Peter Jacobsen
Carl Fischer - Konstruktør Snuffelbach
Buster Larsen - Tilskuer
References
External links
1943 films
1940s Danish-language films
Danish black-and-white films
Films directed by Poul Bang
Films directed by Axel Frische
Films directed by Grete Frische
Danish comedy films
1943 comedy films |
The Šalek Valley (; , ) or the Velenje Basin (; ) is a basin in northern Slovenia in the northeastern pre-alpine foothills. It is named after Šalek Castle near the town of Velenje. The valley lies between the Kamnik–Savinja Alps to the west, the Pohorje Mountain Range to the east, and the Sava Hills to the south. It has a northwest-southeast orientation and is approximately 8 km long and 2 km wide. It contains a number of rivers and lakes. The Paka River runs through Velenje, with a number of tributaries from the northwest: Trebušnica Creek, Veriželj Creek and Slatina Creek. The Paka itself eventually flows into the Savinja River. The valley is separated from the Upper Savinja Valley () and Lower Savinja Valley () by the Golte Plateau, the Skorno Hills (, peaks along the Paka including Mount Oljka, and the Ponikva Plateau ().
Especially on the north, the valley is closed in by a chain of high mountains, from northeast to northwest: Paka Mount Kozjak with its peaks Basališče (1272 m) and Špik (1108 m), Smodivnik (923 m), Stropnica (880 m), Vodemlja (780 m), Ljubela (779 m), Mount Graška (, 825 m), the Krištan Pasture () (654 m), Big Peak (), and Stakne Peak (, 1258 m). The highest peaks rise beyond these: Mount St. Ursula (, 1,699 m; also named Plešivec), and Smrekovec (1,577 m). The northern border of the valley meets the Karawanks mountain range, and this northern area of the valley therefore has the fewest road connections.
The southern part of the valley is less mountainous, and is surrounded by lower mountains and hills such as Wine Mountain () to the northeast. The southern edge along the Ložnica Hills arose along the geologically important Šoštanj Fault, allowing the valley road access towards the east. The town of Velenje is also located at the end of this eastern opening.
Because of mining in the vicinity of Velenje, subsidence results in water flooding the resulting basins and creating lakes. The largest lake is Lake Velenje () and nearby Lake Družmirje () and Lake Škale (), approaching the Paka to the south at the western end of the valley, where the town of Šoštanj is located.
The Šalek Valley formed in the late Cenozoic era, during the Pliocene epoch of the Neogene period. Faults started to appear at this time due to epeirogenic movement, vertically lifting and lowering the surface. Ridges formed and the ground sank, and lignite deposits started to form between the sand and loam. These brown coal deposits represent the great majority of the mineral wealth of this area. Besides the Ljubljana Marsh, the Šalek Valley is one of the tectonically youngest basins in Slovenia.
References
Structural basins of Slovenia
Sedimentary basins of Europe
Depressions (geology)
Landforms of Styria (Slovenia) |
```batchfile
::
:: Preprocess all .epp files to .cpp
:: ---------------------------------
::
:: To do:
::
:: o Better/Some documentation as to what this does
:: o Add some logging/diagnostics, so we can see what is happening
:: and track errors.
::
@echo off
::===========
:MAIN
@call setenvvar.bat %*
for %%v in ( %* ) do (
@if "%%v"=="BOOT" (set BOOTBUILD=1) else (set BOOTBUILD=0)
)
@echo.
@if "%BOOTBUILD%"=="1" (call :BOOT_PROCESS) else (call :MASTER_PROCESS)
@set BOOTBUILD=
@set GPRE=
@goto :END
::===========
:PREPROCESS
@echo Processing %1/%2.epp
@echo Calling GPRE for %1/%2.epp
@if "%3"=="" (call :GPRE_M %1 %2) else (call :GPRE_GDS %1 %2 %3 %4)
@if not exist %FB_GEN_DIR%\%1\%2.cpp (
@move %FB_GEN_DIR%\preprocessing.cpp %FB_GEN_DIR%\%1\%2.cpp
) else (
@fc %FB_GEN_DIR%\preprocessing.cpp %FB_GEN_DIR%\%1\%2.cpp >nul
@if errorlevel 1 @move %FB_GEN_DIR%\preprocessing.cpp %FB_GEN_DIR%\%1\%2.cpp
)
@echo.
@goto :EOF
::===========
:GPRE_M
@%GPRE% -n -m %FB_ROOT_PATH%\src\%1\%2.epp %FB_GEN_DIR%\preprocessing.cpp -b %FB_GEN_DB_DIR%/dbs/
@goto :EOF
::===========
:GPRE_GDS
@%GPRE% -n -ids %3 %4 %FB_ROOT_PATH%\src\%1\%2.epp %FB_GEN_DIR%\preprocessing.cpp -b %FB_GEN_DB_DIR%/dbs/
goto :EOF
::===========
:BOOT_PROCESS
@echo.
@set GPRE=%FB_BIN_DIR%\gpre_boot -lang_internal
@for %%i in (backup, restore, OdsDetection) do @call :PREPROCESS burp %%i -ocxx -m
@for %%i in (extract, isql, show) do @call :PREPROCESS isql %%i -ocxx
@for %%i in (dba) do @call :PREPROCESS utilities/gstat %%i
@set GPRE=%FB_BIN_DIR%\gpre_boot
@for %%i in (alice_meta) do @call :PREPROCESS alice %%i
@for %%i in (metd, DdlNodes, PackageNodes) do @call :PREPROCESS dsql %%i -gds_cxx
@for %%i in (gpre_meta) do @call :PREPROCESS gpre/std %%i
@for %%i in (dfw, dpm, dyn_util, fun, grant, ini, met, scl, Function, SystemTriggers) do @call :PREPROCESS jrd %%i -gds_cxx
@for %%i in (stats) do @call :PREPROCESS utilities %%i
@goto :EOF
::===========
:MASTER_PROCESS
@set GPRE=%FB_BIN_DIR%\gpre
@for %%i in (alice_meta) do @call :PREPROCESS alice %%i
@for %%i in (LegacyManagement) do @call :PREPROCESS auth/SecurityDatabase %%i
@for %%i in (backup, restore, OdsDetection) do @call :PREPROCESS burp %%i -ocxx -m
@for %%i in (metd) do @call :PREPROCESS dsql %%i -gds_cxx
@for %%i in (DdlNodes, PackageNodes) do @call :PREPROCESS dsql %%i -gds_cxx
@for %%i in (gpre_meta) do @call :PREPROCESS gpre/std %%i
@for %%i in (dfw, dpm, dyn_util, fun, grant, ini, met, scl, Function, SystemTriggers) do @call :PREPROCESS jrd %%i -gds_cxx
@for %%i in (extract, isql, show) do @call :PREPROCESS isql %%i -ocxx
@for %%i in (dba) do @call :PREPROCESS utilities/gstat %%i
@for %%i in (stats) do @call :PREPROCESS utilities %%i
@goto :EOF
:END
``` |
Fairview, Virginia may refer to:
Fairview, Essex County, Virginia
Fairview, Fairfax, Virginia
Fairview, Fairfax County, Virginia
Fairview, Mecklenburg County, Virginia
Fairview, Northampton County, Virginia
Fairview, Page County, Virginia
Fairview, Scott County, Virginia
Fairview, Wythe County, Virginia |
Revolution is the fourth self-produced studio album by the Albany-based pop rock band Sirsy, released on October 20, 2007. The album was remixed by Paul Kolderie and rereleased on July 6, 2010 by Funzalo Records.
Track listing
Revolution - 3:30
Sorry Me - 4:14
Leftover Girl - 3:34
Crazy - 3:36
Waiting for Rain - 6:00
Oh! Billy - 3:38
Still - 4:24
Mary Concetta - 4:09
Mercury - 4:27
Fireflies - 3:56
Music videos
Sirsy has created music videos for the songs "Revolution" and "Sorry Me," both of which are available from the band's YouTube channel. In the Spring of 2010, Sirsy announced at some of their shows that the video for "Revolution" had received airtime on HBO between feature presentations.
Release history
The original album release concert was held at Revolution Hall in Troy, New York on October 20, 2007, which is the largest show the band has played as the headliner act.
References
Sirsy albums
2007 albums
2010 albums |
Ripon was a constituency sending members to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1983, centred on the city of Ripon in North Yorkshire.
History
Ripon was first represented in the Model Parliament of 1295, and also returned members in 1307 and 1337, but it was not permanently represented until 1553, after which it returned two Members of Parliament. It was a parliamentary borough consisting only of the town of Ripon itself until the Great Reform Act of 1832; the right to vote was vested in the holders of the tightly controlled burgage tenements — count-of-head polls were accordingly rare — for, the last contested election in Ripon before the Reform Act 1832 was in 1715. By 1832 it was estimated that there were 43 men qualified to vote; the total of adult males over age 20 in the township in 1831 was recorded at 3,571.
Such a burgeoning middle class population when considered under the 1832 Reform Act made for Ripon a relatively major borough; its qualifying freehold-owning or more expensive house-leasing electorate were supplemented by such electors in neighbouring Aismunderby-cum-Bondgate. The sum of these male electors returned two members to each parliament. The next Reform Act which came into force at the 1868 election reduced Ripon's representation from two MPs to one and enfranchised many of the under-represented high-growth areas of Britain.
The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 abolished the borough of Ripon; instead the county constituency in which the town was placed as a result was named Ripon (strictly speaking, at first, "The Ripon Division of the West Riding of Yorkshire"), and this continued as a single member constituency, with intervening boundary changes until it was abolished before the 1983 general election. Until 1950 it included, as well as Ripon itself, the towns of Harrogate and Knaresborough; the post-1950 guise took in Ilkley and Otley.
Boundaries
1885–1918: The Borough of Ripon, the Sessional Divisions of Claro and Kirkby Malzeard, and the Liberty of Ripon.
1918–1950: The Boroughs of Ripon and Harrogate, the Urban District of Knaresborough, the Rural Districts of Knaresborough, Pateley Bridge, and Ripon, and part of the Rural District of Great Ouseburn.
1950–1983: The Borough of Ripon, the Urban Districts of Ilkley and Otley, and the Rural Districts of Ripon and Pateley Bridge, and Wharfedale.
Members of Parliament
Constituency re-created (1553)
MPs 1553–1640
MPs 1640–1867
MPs 1868–1983
Election results
Elections in the 1830s
Elections in the 1840s
Sugden resigned after being appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland, causing a by-election.
Pemberton resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election,
Cusack-Smith resigned after being appointed Master of the Rolls in Ireland, causing a by-election.
Elections in the 1850s
Elections in the 1860s
Warre's death caused a by-election.
Lees retired before polling day.
Wood was elevated to the peerage becoming 1st Viscount Halifax and causing a by-election.
Hay was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty, requiring a by-election.
Seat reduced to one member
Hay was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty, requiring a by-election.
Elections in the 1870s
Hay resigned, causing a by-election.
Elections in the 1880s
Elections in the 1890s
Elections in the 1900s
Elections in the 1910s
General election 1914–15:
Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
Unionist: Edward Wood
Liberal:
Elections in the 1920s
Elections in the 1930s
Elections in the 1940s
Elections in the 1950s
Elections in the 1960s
Elections in the 1970s
See also
1973 Ripon by-election
References
D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
"Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803" (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
F. W. S. Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885" (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
F. W. S. Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949" (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)
J Holladay Philbin, "Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales" (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
Henry Stooks Smith, "The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847" (2nd edition, edited by F. W. S. Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
Frederic A Youngs, jr, "Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol II" (London: Royal Historical Society, 1991)
"The Constitutional Year Book for 1913" (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
Parliamentary constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber (historic)
History of Ripon
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1295
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1983
Politics of Ripon |
```makefile
NEXMON_CHIP=CHIP_VER_BCM43455
NEXMON_CHIP_NUM=`$(NEXMON_ROOT)/buildtools/scripts/getdefine.sh $(NEXMON_CHIP)`
NEXMON_FW_VERSION=FW_VER_7_45_59_16
NEXMON_FW_VERSION_NUM=`$(NEXMON_ROOT)/buildtools/scripts/getdefine.sh $(NEXMON_FW_VERSION)`
NEXMON_ARCH=armv7-r
RAM_FILE=fw_bcmdhd.bin
RAMSTART=0x198000
RAMSIZE=0xC8000
ROM_FILE=rom.bin
ROMSTART=0x0
ROMSIZE=0xB0000
WLC_UCODE_WRITE_BL_HOOK_ADDR=0x20AC60
HNDRTE_RECLAIM_0_END_PTR=0x19A3A8
HNDRTE_RECLAIM_0_END=0x22C4CC
TEMPLATERAMSTART_PTR=0x21E4B0
PATCHSIZE=0x4000
PATCHSTART=$$(($(HNDRTE_RECLAIM_0_END) - $(PATCHSIZE)))
# original ucode start and size
UCODESTART=0x21E61C
UCODESIZE=0xD5C8
# original template ram start and size
TEMPLATERAMSTART=0x22BBE4
TEMPLATERAMSIZE=0x8E8
FP_DATA_END_PTR=0x1FC840
FP_CONFIG_BASE_PTR_1=0x1FE8C4
FP_CONFIG_END_PTR_1=0x1FE8C0
FP_CONFIG_BASE_PTR_2=0x1FEB48
FP_CONFIG_END_PTR_2=0x1FEB44
FP_CONFIG_SIZE=0xc00
FP_CONFIG_BASE=$$(($(PATCHSTART) - $(FP_CONFIG_SIZE)))
FP_DATA_BASE=0x198800
FP_CONFIG_ORIGBASE=0x199000
FP_CONFIG_ORIGEND=0x199BD0
# required by version.c
VERSION_PTR=0x209AAC
``` |
Qualtrics is an American experience management company, with co-headquarters in Seattle, Washington, and Provo, Utah, in the United States. The company was founded in 2002 by Scott M. Smith, Ryan Smith, Jared Smith, and Stuart Orgill.
Qualtrics offers a cloud-based subscription software platform for experience management, which it launched in March 2017.
On November 11, 2018, it was announced that Qualtrics would be acquired by SAP for US$8 billion. The acquisition was completed on January 23, 2019. On July 26, 2020, SAP announced its intent to take Qualtrics public, and on January 28, 2021, Qualtrics began trading on the Nasdaq. In March 2023, an investor group led by the private equity firm Silver Lake agreed to take Qualtrics private. On June 28, 2023, it was announced that Silver Lake and its co-investors, together with CPP Investments, acquired 100% of the outstanding shares in Qualtrics that Silver Lake did not already own, including the entirety of SAP’s majority ownership interest.
History
Funding and valuation
In 2012, the company received a $70 million Series A investment from Sequoia Capital and Accel, It was the largest joint investment to date by these two firms. In September 2014, the two firms returned to Series B funding, led by Insight Partners worth $150 million, a record for a Utah-based company, and valuing the company at $1 billion.
Filing for IPO
On October 19, 2018, Qualtrics filed their S-1 registration statement with the intention of raising gross proceeds of $200 million through an initial public offering (IPO) of its Class B shares. At the time, the company listed 9,000 global customers. The company was meant to be listed on the NASDAQ exchange under the ticker "XM" in reference to their flagship experience management product, the Qualtrics XM Platform.
Plans for the IPO were scrapped when it was announced in November 2018 that Qualtrics would be acquired by SAP (NYSE: SAP).
Awards and ranking
In 2020, Qualtrics earned a ‘Leader’ designation in Gartner's Magic Quadrant for Voice of Customer, a ‘leader’ designation in Forrester's Employee Experience for Enterprise wave, and the top ranking in G2's Experience Management category. In 2016, Qualtrics was ranked #12 on the Forbes Cloud 100 list, moving to #6 in 2017. In March 2020, Qualtrics' CoreXM platform was named a 2020 gold winner by the Edison Awards in the Applied Technology category.
Acquisitions
In May 2016, Qualtrics acquired statistical analysis startup Statwing for an undisclosed sum. Statwing was a San Francisco-based company that created point-and-click software for advanced statistical analysis.
In April 2018 the firm acquired Delighted for an undisclosed sum. Delighted had more than 1,500 customers at the time of acquisition.
In October 2021 the firm acquired Clarabridge in an all-stock deal for $1.125 billion. Clarabridge was a Virginia-based company that created software for omnichannel conversational analytics.
Acquisition by SAP SE
In November 2018, SAP announced its intent to acquire Qualtrics. SAP acquired all outstanding shares of Qualtrics for US$8 billion in an all cash deal. SAP secured €7 billion in financing. At the time it was announced, the Qualtrics acquisition was SAP's second-biggest purchase ever, behind the $8.3 billion acquisition of travel and expense management firm Concur in 2014. The acquisition was formally closed January 23, 2019.
Initial public offering (IPO)
On 26 July 2020, SAP announced its intent to take Qualtrics public through an IPO in the United States. According to SAP, the decision to go public was made due to Qualtrics' performance since the acquisition, with 2019 cloud growth in excess of 40 percent. SAP's stated intent is to remain the majority shareholder. While acknowledging that the spinoff made financial sense due to market conditions, Patrick Moorhead, founder and principal analyst at Moor Insight & Strategy, felt there was also a corporate culture clash. In his view, SAP couldn't find a way to co-exist with the younger, more nimble Qualtrics. On January 28, 2021, Qualtrics began trading on the Nasdaq at $41.85 per share. After reaching an intraday high a week later above $57, the stock settled into a trading range from approximately $30 to $40 for the remainder of the first half of 2021. As of June, 2022, the stock had fallen as low as $12.71 and generally hovered around $13.25.
On January 11, 2021, technical trade media noted that Brad Anderson, a high level executive of Microsoft, was leaving for Qualtrics.
In May 2022, Qualtrics announced that they will go live on Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud infrastructure in London in the second half of 2022. Qualtrics customers will be able to access Qualtrics XM/OS platform locally via AWS London region. Furthermore, Qualtrics announced that they will be opening a London office and customer experience centre.
Divestment by SAP SE
In March 2023, a group of investors including private equity firm Silver Lake, CPP Investment Board, and co-founder Ryan Smith agreed to buy Qualtrics from SAP in an all-cash deal worth $12.5billion.
Silver Lake acquisition
Silver Lake first invested more than $500m in Qualtrics during the company's IPO in 2021. In March 2023, it was announced that Silver Lake agreed to take Qualtrics private. In June 2023, the Qualtrics acquisition by Silver Lake was completed. At the time of the close, the Qualtrics deal was the single largest investment in Silver Lake's near quarter-century history.
In connection with the close, Accel, a global venture capital firm, as well as BDT & MSD Partners, a merchant bank built to serve the distinct needs of business owners and strategic, long-term investors; and DFO Management, the family investment office of Michael Dell, joined Silver Lake in investing in Qualtrics. Accel, which was one of Qualtrics’ earliest investors, invested $500 million. BDT & MSD Partners and DFO Management each made a co-investment of $250 million, for an aggregate commitment of $500 million.
Experience management
Qualtrics launched its experience management platform in March 2017. Experience management is the practice of designing and improving products, services, and experiences for businesses and other organizations.
Qualtrics holds an annual in-person experience management summit called Qualtrics X4™ that includes keynotes, breakout sessions, product demos, and customer showcases. The summit was cancelled in 2020 and held online in 2021 and 2022.
Research
Quantitative statistical analysis performed with Qualtrics has been cited in a number of professional and academic journals. Qualtrics became the first employee management platform measuring employee experiences through key metrics powered by predictive intelligence. Researchers have used it as a survey tool and combine it with SPSS to analyze their survey data on employee experiences and many other types of survey data.
See also
Qualtrics Tower
References
External links
American companies established in 2002
Software companies based in Utah
Companies based in Provo, Utah
Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq
Polling companies
Software companies established in 2002
Statistical survey software
Web applications
Cloud computing providers
Cloud applications
Service-oriented (business computing)
Market research companies of the United States
Market research
2002 establishments in Utah
Software companies based in Seattle
2019 mergers and acquisitions
SAP SE acquisitions
American subsidiaries of foreign companies
Software companies of the United States
2021 initial public offerings
2023 mergers and acquisitions |
Mansukh Bhuva is a Member of Legislative assembly from Dhari constituency in Gujarat for its 12th legislative assembly.
References
Living people
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat
Gujarat MLAs 2007–2012
Year of birth missing (living people) |
```kotlin
package net.corda.node.services.api
import net.corda.core.node.StatesToRecord
import net.corda.core.node.services.VaultService
import net.corda.core.transactions.CoreTransaction
import net.corda.core.transactions.NotaryChangeWireTransaction
import net.corda.core.transactions.WireTransaction
interface VaultServiceInternal : VaultService {
fun start()
/**
* Splits the provided [txns] into batches of [WireTransaction] and [NotaryChangeWireTransaction].
* This is required because the batches get aggregated into single updates, and we want to be able to
* indicate whether an update consists entirely of regular or notary change transactions, which may require
* different processing logic.
*/
fun notifyAll(statesToRecord: StatesToRecord, txns: Iterable<CoreTransaction>, previouslySeenTxns: Iterable<CoreTransaction> = emptyList(),
disableSoftLocking: Boolean = false)
/**
* Same as notifyAll but with a single transaction.
* This does not allow for passing transactions that have already been seen by the node, as this API is only used in testing.
*/
fun notify(statesToRecord: StatesToRecord, tx: CoreTransaction) = notifyAll(statesToRecord, listOf(tx))
}
``` |
Cearachelys is an extinct genus of pleurodiran turtle which existed some 110 million years ago. The genus is monotypic, with only type species Cearachelys placidoi known.
Etymology
The genus was named for Ceará, the Brazilian state where the species was discovered. The specific name was named after Placido Nuvens, a director of the Museu Paleontologico de Santana do Cariri.
Description
In 2001, the remains of two mostly complete turtle skeletons from the Early Cretaceous rocks of the Santana Group were used to describe Cearachelys placidoi. Both specimens were from the Romualdo Formation of the group in what is now northwestern Brazil. The type specimen, tentatively labeled MPSC-uncatalogued (for the Museu Paleontologico de Santana do Cariri where the specimen resides), consisted of an incomplete skull, the turtle's shell, a few neck vertebrae and some limb bone fragments. The second specimen, TUTg 1798 is a more complete fossil consisting of most of the turtle's axial and appendicular skeleton. While this specimen hails from the same locality, it was actually procured by the museum eight years prior, in 1993. A fragmentary third specimen was identified in 2007 as belonging to C. placidoi. The specimen, MN-6760-V, consisted of a rather complete fossilized carapace and plastron measuring some 20 cm long.
The species was identified as a pleurodire based on a number of distinguishing anatomical characteristics – mainly the arrangement of skeletal elements in its skull and the attachment of its pelvic girdle to its carapace. Further analysis of its skull elements led to its classification in the family Bothremydidae. However, skull elements also differentiate the species from the other members of its family. Its closest relation seems to be from a taxon that evolved much later, the Late Cretaceous turtle Galianemys from Morocco. Both genera possess a rather retracted jugal bone, a characteristic not seen in other bothremydids. In a 2006 paper on the phylogeny of extinct pleurodires, Gaffney united the two closely related genera in the tribe Cearachelyini.
References
Bothremydidae
Prehistoric turtle genera
Albian life
Early Cretaceous reptiles of South America
Early Cretaceous turtles
Cretaceous Brazil
Fossils of Brazil
Romualdo Formation
Fossil taxa described in 2001
Taxa named by Eugene S. Gaffney |
Gunfire is the discharge of a firearm, or the sound made by this discharge.
Gunfire may also refer to:
Gunfire (drink), a cocktail made of tea and rum
Gunfire (character), a DC comic book superhero
Gunfire (1934 film), a 1934 Western starring Rex Bell
Gunfire (film), a 1950 American film directed by William Berke
Gunfire (Chainsaw Man), an episode of the anime television series Chainsaw Man |
Cricket made its debut at the 16th Asian Games 2010 at Guanggong International Cricket Stadium, Guangzhou, China where it was one of 42 sports competed in. The matches were played in Twenty20 format.
Both Men's and Women's tournaments were conducted. In the men's event host nation China, were joined by three of the four ICC Full Members in Asia: Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka as well as Afghanistan who played in the 2010 ICC World Twenty20.
Due to other international commitments, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Pakistan fielded understrength teams whilst India did not participate. Bangladesh defeated Afghanistan in the final event to win the gold medal while the latter won the silver. The bronze went to Pakistan after they beat Sri Lanka in the third-place match.
In the women's event China played with ICC Women's Cricket Full Member Pakistan. India and Sri Lanka did not participate.
Pakistan won its first cricket gold in women's event while Bangladesh gained a silver.
Japan defeated China in the bronze medal match, in what could be a boost for cricket in Japan.
Schedule
Medalists
Medal table
Draw
Men
The three Test-playing countries and Afghanistan (who played in the 2010 ICC World Twenty20) were seeded and went directly to the knock-out stage.
Pool C
*
Pool D
* Withdrew
Quarterfinals
vs. 2nd Pool D
vs. 2nd Pool C
vs. 1st Pool C
vs. 1st Pool D
Women
Pool A
Pool B
Final standing
Men
Women
References
Cricket Officially added for Asia 2010
External links
Official website:cricket (English)
Official Website:cricket (Chinese)
International cricket competitions in China
A
2010 Asian Games events
2010 |
Silverleigh is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Silverleigh had a population of 71 people.
Geography
The Oakey–Cooyar Road runs through the north-western corner.
History
A Lutheran congregation formed in 1899 and in November 1890 opened St Paul's Lutheran Church. In 1991, due to differences of opinion on religious issues, the church separated from the Lutheran Church of Australia and, in 1992, joined with a number of other like-minded Lutheran congregations to form the Australian Evangelical Lutheran Church.
Local residents requested a school in 1901. Tenders were called to construct the school in May 1902. Boah Peak Provisional School opened circa September 1902, being renamed Silverleigh Provisional School in 1904. On 1 January 1909, it became Silverleigh State School. It closed on 4 June 1967. It was at 836 Acland Silverleigh Road ().
In the , Silverleigh had a population of 71 people.
Amenities
Despite the name, St Paul's Lutheran Church, Greenwood, is at 617 Acland Silverleigh Road in Silverleigh ().
References
Further reading
— includes Gowrie Little Plains School, Aubigny School, Crosshill School, Devon Park State School, Silverleigh State School, Boodua School, Greenwood State School, Kelvinhaugh State Schoo
— incorporating Muniganeen, Highland Plains, Douglas and Silverleigh Schools
Toowoomba Region
Localities in Queensland |
Agostino Casaroli (24 November 1914 – 9 June 1998) was an Italian Catholic priest and diplomat for the Holy See, who became Cardinal Secretary of State. He was an important figure behind the Vatican's efforts to deal with the religious persecution of the Church in the nations of the Soviet bloc after the Second Vatican Council.
Biography
Casaroli was born in Castel San Giovanni in the province of Piacenza, Italy, to a family of humble roots. His father was a tailor in Piacenza. He was educated at the Collegio Alberoni in Piacenza the Episcopal Seminary of Bedonia, Piacenza, the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome where he earned a doctorate in canon law, and at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy.
Early career
He was ordained to the priesthood on 27 May 1937 in Piacenza. He studied in Rome from 1937 to 1939. Beginning in 1940 he served in the Vatican Secretariat of State while also participating in pastoral ministry in the diocese of Rome from 1943. He was named Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness on 4 January 1945. He served as chaplain of Villa Agnese from 1950 to 1998. He was raised to the rank of Domestic prelate of His Holiness on 22 December 1954.
He served as an assistant to Cardinal Adeodato Giovanni Piazza at the First General Conference of the Latin American Bishops in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1955. He served as a faculty member of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy from 1958 to 1961. On 24 February 1961, he was appointed Undersecretary of the Sacred Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, effectively deputy foreign minister. In 1964, he represented the Holy See at the exchange of instruments in ratification of the modus vivendi with Tunisia, concerning the situation of the Catholic Church. He was a signatory of the partial agreement between the Holy See and Hungary in Budapest on 15 September 1964. He negotiated with the Communist Czechoslovak government over the appointment of František Tomášek as apostolic administrator of the Archdiocese of Prague in February 1965. He was appointed secretary of the Sacred Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs on 29 June 1967.
Pope Paul consecrated him a bishop on 16 July 1967.
During the period following Vatican II, Casaroli gained a reputation as a highly skilled diplomat who was able to negotiate with regimes hostile to the Church. He headed the CSCE conference in Helsinki from 30 July to 1 August 1975. On 28 April 1979, he was appointed Pro-Secretary of State.
Cardinal
Casaroli was made a Cardinal-Priest of Ss. XII Apostoli in John Paul II's first consistory in 1979, and at the same time he became Secretary of State. Although he was seen as less hardline than any other close associate of John Paul, Casaroli's skillful diplomacy was seen by Wojtyła as an irreplaceable asset in the struggle against the Soviet Union.
In 1985 he became Cardinal Bishop of the suburbicarian diocese of Porto-Santa-Rufina, and in 1990 he retired as Secretary of State, being succeeded by Angelo Sodano (who became Pro-Secretary of State at that time). He was Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals from 1993 until his 1998 death of cardiorespiratory disease.
Views
Relations with Communism
Casaroli's signing of treaties with Hungary in 1964 and Yugoslavia in 1966 was the first time the Holy See had opened itself in this way to Communist regimes. Although his 2000 memoirs revealed a man hostile to Communism, his remarkable diplomatic skill made this hostility appear non-existent.
According to John O. Koehler, the KGB and its "brother organs" in Eastern Europe were well aware of Cardinal Casaroli's real opinions and influence. Therefore, his personal office was one of the primary espionage targets inside the Vatican.
The KGB was assisted in this by the Cardinal's own nephew, Marco Torreta, and Torreta's Czechoslovakian wife Irene Trollerova. According to Italian intelligence officials, Torreta had been a KGB informant since 1950.
According to Koehler:
Irene returned from Czechoslovakia in the early 1980s, with a ceramic statue of the Virgin Mary, about 10 inches high, a beautiful work of renowned Czech ceramic art. The couple presented the statue to Cardinal Casaroli, who accepted gratefully. What a betrayal by his own nephew! Inside the revered religious icon was a "bug", a tiny but powerful transmitter, which was monitored from outside the building by the couple's handlers from the Soviet Embassy in Rome. The statue had been placed in an armoire in the dining room close to Cardinal Casaroli's office. Another eavesdropping device inside a rectangular piece of wood was hidden in the same armoire. Both were not discovered til 1990 during a massive probe initiated by Magistrate Rosario Priore in the aftermath of the assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II. The bugs had been transmitting until that time."
Teilhard de Chardin
On 10 June 1981, on the 100th anniversary of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's birth, L'Osservatore Romano, the official Vatican newspaper, published a letter by Casaroli that praised the "astonishing resonance of his research, as well as the brilliance of his personality and richness of his thinking." Casaroli wrote that Teilhard had anticipated John Paul II's call to "be not afraid", embracing "culture, civilization and progress". The letter was antedated 12 May 1981, the day prior to the attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II, but was published during his convalescence. On 20 July 1981, a communiqué of the Press Office of the Holy See stated that the letter did not change the position of the warning issued by the Holy Office on 30 June 1962, which pointed out that Chardin's work contained ambiguities and grave doctrinal errors.
Honors
Honorary degree, University of Pavia, 1991
In popular culture
Cardinal Casaroli was portrayed by veteran character actor Ben Gazzara in the 2005 miniseries, Pope John Paul II.
References
Additional sources
Alberto Melloni (ed), Il Filo Sottile: L'Ostpolitik vaticana di Agostino Casaroli (Bologna: Società Editrice il Mulino, 2006) (Santa Sede e Politica nel Novecento, 4.).
Marco Lavopa, « Mgr Agostino CASAROLI un habile "tisseur de dialogues européens" (1963 – 1975)», Revue de l’histoire des religione, an. 2014, vol. 1, pp. 101-115, Armand Colin, Paris.
Marco Lavopa, « Le 'dialogue de compromis'. L’Ostpolitik vaticane de Mgr. Agostino Casaroli dans la Yougoslavie de Tito », Revue d’histoire diplomatique, an. 2013, vol. 2, pp. 157-178, A. Pedone, Paris.
Marco Lavopa, La diplomazia dei 'piccoli passi'. L’Ostpolitik vaticana di Mons Agostino Casaroli'', GBE, Roma 2013.
Marco Lavopa, « Les acteurs religieux ont-ils des pratiques diplomatiques spécifiques? La politique orientale vaticane et la "méthode Casaroli" dans le temps present », "Revue suisse d'histoire religieuse et culturelle", Academic Press of Fribourg, an. 2019, vol. 113, pp. 319−344.
External links
Official website
BBC report on his death
Article on his memoirs
1914 births
1998 deaths
Presidents of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
People from the Province of Piacenza
20th-century Italian cardinals
Cardinal-bishops of Porto
Diplomats of the Holy See
Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni
Pontifical Lateran University alumni
Cardinal Secretaries of State
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II |
is Japanese singer-songwriter Ua's eighth single, released on October 22, 1997. It served as theme song for the TBS TV drama "Fukigen na Kajitsu" starring Yuriko Ishida. "Kanashimi Johnny" debuted at number 11 on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart with 60,740 units sold, becoming Ua's highest debut. Its b-side "Amefuri Hiades" was used in UCC Ueshima Coffee's Super 2 commercials.
Track listing
CD
Vinyl
Charts, certifications and sales
References
External links
SPEEDSTAR RECORDS | UA 「悲しみジョニー」
1997 singles
Ua (singer) songs
Japanese television drama theme songs
1997 songs |
The 1999 California 500 Presented by NAPA was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on May 2, 1999, at California Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested at 250 laps on the speedway, it was the 10th race of the 1999 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports won the race.
Background
The track, California Speedway, is a four-turn superspeedway that is long. The track's turns are banked from fourteen degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, is banked at eleven degrees. Unlike the front stretch, the backstraightaway is banked at three degrees.
Top 10 results
Race Statistics
Time of race: 3:19:38
Average Speed:
Pole Speed: no time trials
Cautions: 5 for 23 laps
Margin of Victory: 4.492 sec
Lead changes: 28
Percent of race run under caution: 9.2%
Average green flag run: 37.8 laps
References
California 500
California 500
NASCAR races at Auto Club Speedway |
```java
/*
*
*/
package io.debezium.testing.system.tools;
import io.fabric8.openshift.client.OpenShiftClient;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
/**
* Base class for Deployers with OCP as target runtime
* @param <T>
*/
public abstract class AbstractOcpDeployer<T> implements Deployer<T> {
protected final OpenShiftClient ocp;
protected final OkHttpClient http;
protected final String project;
public AbstractOcpDeployer(String project, OpenShiftClient ocp, OkHttpClient http) {
this.project = project;
this.ocp = ocp;
this.http = http;
}
}
``` |
Vardan Bostanjyan (born 9 September 1949) is an Armenian politician. He attended at Yerevan State University. Tumanyan served as a Prosperous Armenia member of the National Assembly of Armenia from 1999 to 2003. He also served as ambassador of the National Assembly of Armenia from 12 May 2007.
References
1949 births
Living people
Politicians from Yerevan
Prosperous Armenia politicians
20th-century Armenian politicians
21st-century Armenian politicians
Yerevan State University alumni
Members of the National Assembly (Armenia) |
Mette Klit (born 21 November 1971 in Esbjerg) is a Danish handball coach and former handballer.
Career
In the spring of 2011, she was the only female head coach in the Danish Women's Handball League. She was the head coach for Viborg HK, after replaced Jakob Vestergaard. Before that she was assistant coach in the club. In the summer break 2011 she was replaced by Martin Albertsen. Mette Klit joined then Viborg HK Sportscollege in leadership role.
In the summer of 2012, Klit joined CS Oltchim Râmnicu Vâlcea as assistant to manager Jakob Vestergaard, with whom she had worked before at Viborg HK. She eventually left the club in the summer of 2013. Vestergaard left the Romanian top side on the same occasion
Honours
Player
Viborg HK
Champions League:
Finalist: 2001
Champions Trophy:
Winner: 2001
EHF Cup:
Winner: 1999
Coach
CSM Bucharest
Liga Naţională:
Winner: 2015
Cupa României:
Finalist: 2015
Bucharest Trophy:
Winner: 2014
References
External links
Profile at eurohandball.com
1971 births
Living people
Danish handball coaches
Danish expatriate sportspeople in Romania
Sportspeople from Esbjerg |
Age of Empires: Mythologies is a turn-based strategy video game based on Age of Mythology. It is the sequel to Age of Empires: The Age of Kings for the Nintendo DS.
Gameplay
Unlike the original Age of Mythology for the PC, Age of Empires: Mythologies is turn-based as opposed to real-time strategy, where in the vein of Advance Wars and the previous Age of Empires: The Age of Kings, each player is given a turn where their units can make single actions within that turn such as moving to an opposing unit and attacking or capturing or constructing buildings. Every time two rival players' units attack one another, a brief animation of a group of each unit engaging in combat is played on the top screen, along with the resulting damage to their hit points. In standard games, players collect three resources – food, gold and favor – to construct buildings and eventually train units for combat. To gain further units, technologies and buildings, players advance "Ages", starting in the Archaic Age, a feature prominently used in the Age of Empires series.
Like the original Age of Mythology, there are three civilizations available – Greek, Egyptian and Norse – each with their own unique units, buildings, powers and method of obtaining favor. Each has three "major gods" to choose from before each game – Zeus, Hades and Poseidon for the Greeks; Ra, Isis and Set for the Egyptians, and Odin, Thor and Loki for the Norse. Additionally, each has "minor gods" to select from every time the player advances an age, with all deities granting the player unique technologies, perks, myth units and God powers that are used to damage or benefit players. There are three types of base unit – humans, heroes and myth units, the latter two being mythical figures or creatures from the historical civilization's mythology and legends. A rock-paper-scissors model governs which units are best suited against others; for example, humans are good against heroes but weak against myth units. Every unit also has a sub-category such as heavy infantry or archers, again with each being better suited against certain others. Human units include hoplites or chariot archers, heroes include Odysseus and Ramesses, and myth units include Cyclopes and giants.
Reception
References
External links
IGN page
Age of Empires: Mythologies Coming To DS
2008 video games
Mythologies
Age of Mythology
Griptonite Games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Multiplayer online games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection games
THQ games
Turn-based strategy video games
Video games based on multiple mythologies
Video games developed in the United States
Video games set in antiquity |
Neocollyris bryanti is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Horn in 1922.
References
Bryanti, Neocollyris
Beetles described in 1922
Taxa named by Walther Horn |
```java
package com.yahoo.collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
/**
* @author jonmv
*/
public class Iterables {
private Iterables() { }
/** Returns a reverse-order iterable view of the given elements. */
public static <T> Iterable<T> reversed(List<T> elements) {
return () -> new Iterator<T>() {
final ListIterator<T> wrapped = elements.listIterator(elements.size());
@Override public boolean hasNext() { return wrapped.hasPrevious(); }
@Override public T next() { return wrapped.previous(); }
@Override public void remove() { wrapped.remove(); }
};
}
}
``` |
The cobweb model or cobweb theory is an economic model that explains why prices may be subjected to periodic fluctuations in certain types of markets. It describes cyclical supply and demand in a market where the amount produced must be chosen before prices are observed. Producers' expectations about prices are assumed to be based on observations of previous prices. Nicholas Kaldor analyzed the model in 1934, coining the term "cobweb theorem" (see Kaldor, 1938 and Pashigian, 2008), citing previous analyses in German by Henry Schultz and Umberto Ricci.
The model
The cobweb model is generally based on a time lag between supply and demand decisions. Agricultural markets are a context where the cobweb model might apply, since there is a lag between planting and harvesting (Kaldor, 1934, p. 133–134 gives two agricultural examples: rubber and corn). Suppose for example that as a result of unexpectedly bad weather, farmers go to market with an unusually small crop of strawberries. This shortage, equivalent to a leftward shift in the market's supply curve, results in high prices. If farmers expect these high price conditions to continue, then in the following year, they will raise their production of strawberries relative to other crops. Therefore, when they go to market the supply will be high, resulting in low prices. If they then expect low prices to continue, they will decrease their production of strawberries for the next year, resulting in high prices again.
This process is illustrated by the adjacent diagrams. The equilibrium price is at the intersection of the supply and demand curves. A poor harvest in period 1 means supply falls to Q1, so that prices rise to P1. If producers plan their period 2 production under the expectation that this high price will continue, then the period 2 supply will be higher, at Q2. Prices therefore fall to P2 when they try to sell all their output. As this process repeats itself, oscillating between periods of low supply with high prices and then high supply with low prices, the price and quantity trace out a spiral. They may spiral inwards, as in the top figure, in which case the economy converges to the equilibrium where supply and demand cross; or they may spiral outwards, with the fluctuations increasing in magnitude.
The cobweb model can have two types of outcomes:
If the supply curve is steeper than the demand curve, then the fluctuations decrease in magnitude with each cycle, so a plot of the prices and quantities over time would look like an inward spiral, as shown in the first diagram. This is called the stable or convergent case.
If the demand curve is steeper than the supply curve, then the fluctuations increase in magnitude with each cycle, so that prices and quantities spiral outwards. This is called the unstable or divergent case.
Two other possibilities are:
Fluctuations may also maintain a constant magnitude, so a plot of the outcomes would produce a simple rectangle. This happens in the linear case if the supply and demand curves have exactly the same slope (in absolute value).
If the supply curve is less steep than the demand curve near the point where the two curves cross, but more steep when we move sufficiently far away, then prices and quantities will spiral away from the equilibrium price but will not diverge indefinitely; instead, they may converge to a limit cycle.
In either of the first two scenarios, the combination of the spiral and the supply and demand curves often looks like a cobweb, hence the name of the theory.
The Gori et al. group finds that cobwebs experience Hopf bifurcations, in Gori et al. 2014, Gori et al. 2015a, and Gori et al. 2015b.
Elasticities versus slopes
When supply and demand are linear functions the outcomes of the cobweb model are stated above in terms of slopes, but they are more commonly described in terms of elasticities. The convergent case requires that the slope of the (inverse) supply curve be greater than the absolute value of the slope of the (inverse) demand curve:
In standard microeconomics terminology, define the elasticity of supply as , and the elasticity of demand as . If we evaluate these two elasticities at the equilibrium point, that is and , then we see that the convergent case requires
whereas the divergent case requires
In words, the convergent case occurs when the demand curve is more elastic than the supply curve, at the equilibrium point. The divergent case occurs when the supply curve is more elastic than the demand curve, at the equilibrium point (see Kaldor, 1934, page 135, propositions (i) and (ii).)
Role of expectations
One reason to be skeptical of this model's predictions is that it assumes producers are extremely shortsighted. Assuming that farmers look back at the most recent prices in order to forecast future prices might seem very reasonable, but this backward-looking forecasting (which is called adaptive expectations) turns out to be crucial for the model's fluctuations. When farmers expect high prices to continue, they produce too much and therefore end up with low prices, and vice versa.
In the stable case, this may not be an unbelievable outcome, since the farmers' prediction errors (the difference between the price they expect and the price that actually occurs) become smaller every period. In this case, after several periods prices and quantities will come close to the point where supply and demand cross, and predicted prices will be very close to actual prices. But in the unstable case, the farmers' errors get larger every period. This seems to indicate that adaptive expectations is a misleading assumption—how could farmers fail to notice that last period's price is not a good predictor of this period's price?
The fact that agents with adaptive expectations may make ever-increasing errors over time has led many economists to conclude that it is better to assume rational expectations, that is, expectations consistent with the actual structure of the economy. However, the rational expectations assumption is controversial since it may exaggerate agents' understanding of the economy. The cobweb model serves as one of the best examples to illustrate why understanding expectation formation is so important for understanding economic dynamics, and also why expectations are so controversial in recent economic theory.
The "Anpassung nach Unten" and "Schraube nach Unten" argument
The German concepts which translate literally "adjustment to lower" and "screw to lower" are known from the works of Hans-Peter Martin and Harald Schumann, the authors of The Global Trap (1997). Martin and Schumann see the process to worsened living standards as screw-shaped. Mordecai Ezekiel's The Cobweb Theorem (1938) illustrate a screw-shaped expectations-driven process. Eino Haikala has analyzed Ezekiel's work among others, and clarified that time constitutes the axis of the screw-shape. Thus Martin and Schumann point out that the cobweb theorem works to worsen standards of living as well. The idea of expectations-variation and thus modeled and induced expectations is shown clearly in Oskar Morgenstern's Vollkommene Voraussicht und Wirtschaftliches Gleichgewicht. This article shows also that the concept of perfect foresight (vollkommene Voraussicht) is not a Robert E. Lucas or rational expectations invention but rests in game theory, Morgenstern and John von Neumann being the authors of Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (1944). This does not mean that the rational expectations hypothesis (REH) is not game theory or separate from the cobweb theorem, but vice versa. The "there must be" a random component claim by Alan A. Walters alone shows that rational (consistent) expectations is game theory, since the component is there to create an illusion of random walk.
Alan A. Walters (1971) also claims that "extrapolators" are "unsophisticated", thus differentiating between prediction and forecasting. Using induced modeled expectations is prediction, not forecasting, unless these expectations are based on extrapolation. A prediction does not have to even try to be true. To avoid a prediction to be falsified it has to be, according to Franco Modigliani and Emile Grunberg's article "The Predictability of Social Events", kept private. Thus public prediction serves private one in REH. Haikala (1956) claims that cobweb theorem is a theorem of deceiving farmers, thus seeing cobweb theorem as a kind of rational or rather, consistent, expectations model with a game-theoretic feature. This makes sense when considering the argument of Hans-Peter Martin and Harald Schumann. The truth-value of a prediction is one measure in differentiating between non-deceiving and deceiving models. In Martin and Schumann's context, a claim that anti-Keynesian policies lead to a greater welfare of the majority of mankind should be analyzed in terms of truth. One way to do this is to investigate past historical data. This is contrary to the principles of REH, where the measure of policies is an economic model, not reality, and credibility, not truth. The importance of intellectual climate emphasized in Friedmans' work means that the credibility of a prediction can be increased by manipulating public opinion, despite its lack of truth. Morgenstern (1935) states that when varying expectations, the expectation of future has always to be positive (and prediction has to be credible).
Expectation is a dynamic component in both REH and cobweb theorem, and the question of expectation formation is the key to Hans-Peter Martin's and Harald Schumann's argument, which deals with trading current welfare for expected future welfare with actually worsening policies in the middle. This 'in order to achieve that then we have to do this now' is the key in Bertrand de Jouvenel's work. Cobweb theorem and the rational (consistent) expectations hypothesis are part of welfare economics which according to Martin and Schumann's argument act now to worsen the welfare of the majority of mankind. Nicholas Kaldor's work The Scourge of Monetarism is an analysis of how the policies described by Martin and Schumann came to the United Kingdom.
Evidence
Livestock herds
The cobweb model has been interpreted as an explanation of fluctuations in various livestock markets, like those documented by Arthur Hanau in German hog markets; see Pork cycle. However, Rosen et al. (1994) proposed an alternative model which showed that because of the three-year life cycle of beef cattle, cattle populations would fluctuate over time even if ranchers had perfectly rational expectations.
Human experimental data
In 1989, Wellford conducted twelve experimental sessions each conducted with five participants over thirty periods simulating the stable and unstable cases. Her results show that the unstable case did not result in the divergent behavior we see with cobweb expectations but rather the participants converged toward the rational expectations equilibrium. However, the price path variance in the unstable case was greater than that in the stable case (and the difference was shown to be statistically significant).
One way of interpreting these results is to say that in the long run, the participants behaved as if they had rational expectations, but that in the short run they made mistakes. These mistakes caused larger fluctuations in the unstable case than in the stable case.
Housing sector in Israel
The residential construction sector of Israel was, primarily as a result of waves of immigration, and still is, a principal factor in the structure of the business cycles in Israel. The increasing population, financing methods, higher income, and investment needs converged and came to be reflected through the skyrocketing demand for housing. On the other hand, technology, private and public entrepreneurship, the housing inventory and the availability of workforce have converged on the supply side. The position and direction of the housing sector in the business cycle can be identified by using a cobweb model (see Tamari, 1981).
See also
Adaptive expectations
Cobweb plot
Lotka–Volterra equation
Pork cycle
Tatonnement
References
Sources
W. Nicholson, Microeconomic Theory, 7th ed., Ch. 17, pp. 524–538. Dryden Press: .
Jasmina Arifovic, "Genetic Algorithm Learning and the Cobweb Model", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, vol. 18, Issue 1, (January 1994), 3-28.
Arthur Hanau (1928), "Die Prognose der Schweinepreise". In: Vierteljahreshefte zur Konjunkturforschung, Verlag Reimar Hobbing, Berlin.
Nicholas Kaldor, "A Classificatory Note on the Determination of Equilibrium", Review of Economic Studies, vol I (February 1934), 122-36. (See especially pages 133–135.)
C.P. Wellford, 'A Laboratory Analysis of Price Dynamics and Expectations in the Cobweb Model', Discussion Paper 89-15 (University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ).
update March 2011.
Economics models |
Nanda Devi East (), locally known as Sunanda Devi, is the lower of the two adjacent peaks of the highest mountain in Uttarakhand and second highest mountain in India; Nanda Devi is its higher twin peak. Nanda Devi and Nanda Devi East are part of the Garhwal Himalayas, and are located in the state of Uttarakhand. The two peaks are visible from almost everywhere in Kumaon. The first ascent of Nanda Devi East peak was probably in 1939 by Jakub Bujak and Janusz Klarner. The elevation of Nanda Devi East is and its prominence is .
Religious significance
Nanda Devi East is the lower eastern summit of the twin peaks of Nanda Devi, the two-peaked massif forming a 2-kilometre-long ridge, oriented east to west. The western summit is higher, and the eastern summit called Nanda Devi East is also locally referred to as Sunanda Devi. Together the peaks may be referred to as the peaks of the goddesses Nanda and Sunanda. These goddesses have occurred together in ancient Sanskrit literature, Srimad Bhagvatam or Bhagavata Purana (Gita Press has a two-volume English and Hindi translation) and are frequently worshipped together in the Kumaon and Garhwal as well as elsewhere in India. Regarding certain mountains as sacred and associating them with specific Gods and Goddesses is a practice prevalent in other parts of Asia as well e.g. the volcanic Mount Fuji in Japan appears to have been named after the fire goddess. The first published reference to Nanda Devi East as Sunanda Devi appears to be in a recent novel (Malhotra 2011) that has the Kumaon region as backdrop. An annual Nanda Devi Raj Jat festival celebrating the two goddesses is popular in Uttarakhand.
The Himalaya have also been personified as the Lord Himavata, the God of snow, who is mentioned in the Mahabharata. He is father of Ganga and Saraswati, that became rivers, and Parvati an avatar of the great Mother Goddess Durga, who married Shiva and the goddesses Nanda and Sunanda who too are avatars or close spiritual associates of the goddess Durga.
Climbing history
A four-member Polish expedition led by Adam Karpiński climbed the Nanda Devi East peak in 1939 from Longstaff Col which is the standard route on the peak. The summit party was Jakub Bujak and Janusz Klarner.
In 1951 a French expedition attempted to traverse the ridge between Nanda Devi and Nanda Devi East for the first time, resulting in the death of two members. Tenzing Norgay was a part of the support team; he and Louis Dubost climbed Nanda Devi East to look for the missing pair. Tenzing later stated that it was the most difficult climb of his life, even more difficult than Everest.
Since then the peak has been reached by an Indo-French group in 1975 and perhaps also an Indian Army expedition in 1981 but the mountaineers in this last case did not survive to tell the story. The standard approach to the south ridge route is from the Milam Valley to the east, that passes through Lawan Glacier and onwards to Longstaff Col. The trek goes through the picturesque villages of Munsyari and Bhadeligwar.
In 1978, David Hopkins led the British Gharwal Himalayan Expedition which attempted to summit Nanda Devi East from the southwest face, transverse to the main summit of Nanda Devi and descend the south face of the main peak. This expedition was plagued by problems, notably the death of Ben Beattie, who was the expedition leader of the tragic Cairngorm Plateau disaster in 1971.
Marco Dalla Longa led a large Italian expedition of twelve members to Nanda Devi East Summit in 2005. They approached the peak from Munsyari and the Milam valley. Camps were set up to 5400m. The Italian team made good progress on Nanda Devi East, through the central pillar on the east face. They were proceeding towards the summit when a long spell of bad weather from 9 to 18 September made them sit up at the higher camps. Then tragedy struck the Italian team on Nanda Devi. Expedition leader Marco Dalla Longa died suddenly. He died by a coma stroke on 24 September. The team's doctor suspected cerebral oedema. Longa was young and fit, with no health problems reported during the expedition up to that time. The entire expedition was evacuated by air from 27 September to Munsyari and to Delhi by air the next day.
On June 27, 2019 (on the 80th anniversary of the first Polish expedition to Nanda Devi East) members of the Polish expedition - Jarosław Gawrysiak and Wojciech Flaczyński climbed the Nanda Devi East.
Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers National Parks
Nanda Devi National Park along with the Valley of Flowers National Park are some of the most spectacular wilderness areas in the Himalayas. It is dominated by the peaks of Nanda Devi and Nanda Devi East of India's second highest mountain which is approached through the Rishiganga gorge, one of the deepest in the world. No humans live in the Park which has remained more or less intact because of its rugged inaccessibility. It has a very diverse flora and is the habitat of several endangered mammals, among them the snow leopard, serow, himalayan musk deer and bharal. Nanda Devi National Park lies in eastern Uttarakhand, near the Tibetan border in the Garhwal Himalaya, 300 km northeast of Delhi.
Books
. (reprinted 1994). The Nanda Devi Affair, Penguin Books India. .
(2011) Nude Besides the Lake, Createspace
References
External links
United Nations Environment Programme
The Encyclopedia of Earth
Himalayas
Sacred mountains
Mountains of Uttarakhand |
Taipei Japanese School (TJS) is a Japanese international school located in Shilin District, Taipei. TJS was established in 1947 and mainly serves the children (up to junior high school) of Japanese expatriates in Taiwan.
Traditionally, TJS students have returned to Japan to commence their high school education, while a minority choose to attend Taipei American School, which is located across the street. Among the TJS students who chose the latter option was Taiwanese-Japanese actor Takeshi Kaneshiro. TJS moved to its current location in Tianmu in 1983.
With the departure of many Japanese expatriate families from Taiwan during the 1990s, TJS saw its enrollment decline significantly between 1990 and 2010. However, enrollment began to bounce back by the 2010s.
Notable alumni
Takeshi Kaneshiro, actor
Yuriko Ishida, actress
Hikari Ishida, actress
Asei Kobayashi, composer
See also
Republic of China-aligned Chinese international schools in Japan:
Osaka Chinese School
Tokyo Chinese School
Yokohama Overseas Chinese School
References
Dohi, Yutaka (土肥 豊; Osaka University of Comprehensive Children Education). "The Present Situation and the Problems of the Japanese Schools in Taiwan" (台湾の日本人学校の現状と課題 ; Archive). Journal of Osaka University of Comprehensive Children Education (大阪総合保育大学紀要) (5), 153-172, 2011-03-20. Osaka University of Comprehensive Children Education. See profile at CiNii. English abstract available. Article available from the Osaka University of Comprehensive Children Education Library.
Notes
Further reading
Available online
Osaki, Hirofumi (大崎 博史 Ōsaki Hirofumi; 国立特殊教育総合研究所教育相談部). "中国・広州日本人学校,香港・香港日本人学校小学部香港校,台湾・台北日本人学校における特別支援教育の実情と教育相談支援" (Archive). 世界の特殊教育 21, 57-63, 2007-03. National Institute of Special Needs Education (独立行政法人国立特別支援教育総合研究所). - See profile at CiNii.
Not available online
Ikezaki Yatsuo (池崎 八生; Oita University教育福祉科学部) and Kimie Ikezaki (池崎 喜美恵 Ikezaki Kimie; Tokyo Gakugei University生活科学学科). "Actual condition of industrial arts and home economics, information education in The Japanese school (Taipei, Taichu)" (日本人学校における技術・家庭科教育および情報教育の現状(第1報) : 台北・台中日本人学校の中学部の生徒を対象に ). The Research Bulletin of the Faculty of Education and Welfare Science, Oita University (大分大学教育福祉科学部研究紀要) 23(2), 381-394, 2001-10. Oita University. See profile at CiNii. See profile at Oita University Library (大分大学学術情報拠点).
Ikezaki, Yatsuo (池崎 八生; Oita University教育福祉科学部情報教育コース) and Kimie Ikezaki (池崎 喜美恵 Ikezaki Kimie; Tokyo Gakugei University教育学部生活科学学科). "Actual Condition of Industrial arts and Home Economics, Information Education in Japanese School (2nd report) : Students in Taiwan" (日本人学校における技術・家庭科教育および情報教育の現状(第2報) : 台湾在住の児童・生徒を対象に). The Research Bulletin of the Faculty of Education and Welfare Science, Oita University (大分大学教育福祉科学部研究紀要). 26(1), 151-165, 2004-04. Oita University. See profile at CiNii.
Tsutsumi, Noboru (堤 登 Tsutsumi Noboru; 前台北日本人学校校長・大阪府豊能町立光風台小学校校長). "珠玉の3年間 : 台北日本人学校での教育実践を通して." 在外教育施設における指導実践記録 24, 125-128, 2001. Tokyo Gakugei University. See profile at CiNii.
平田 幸男. "活用事例 海外日本人学校における校内ネットワーク整備について--台北日本人学校での経過報告." Computer & Education (コンピュータ & エデュケーション) 16, 43-46, 2004. CIEC. See profile at CiNii.
平田 幸男 (神戸市立千代が丘小学校). "海外日本人学校における校内ネットワーク整備について:―台北日本人学校での経過報告―." Computer & Education (コンピュータ & エデュケーション) 16(0), 43-46, 2004. CIEC. See profile at CiNii. Available at J-Stage and Crossref.
今井 美樹. "台北日本人学校夏祭り." 交流 (836), 21-23, 2010-11 . 交流協会. See profile at CiNii.
宇野 光道. "台北日本人学校における指導実践 (海外子女教育<特集>)." The Monthly Journal of Mombusho (文部時報) (1196), p64-67, 1977-01. ぎょうせい. See profile at CiNii.
平川 惣一. "海外あちらこちら 台北日本人学校における国際結婚家庭子女の現状と課題." 教育じほう (622), 86-88, 1999-11. 東京都新教育研究会. See profile at CiNii.
External links
Official website
International schools in Taipei
Taipei
Taipei
1947 establishments in Japan
Educational institutions established in 1947 |
```rust
use juniper::GraphQLObject;
#[derive(GraphQLObject)]
struct Object {
__test: String,
}
fn main() {}
``` |
John DeLuca is an American actor and singer who is known for his role as Butchy in the Disney Channel Original Movie, Teen Beach Movie, as well as its sequel Teen Beach 2, and as Anthony in coming-of-age comedy Staten Island Summer. He also guest starred with Maia Mitchell on an episode of Disney Channel's show, Jessie, along with a guest appearance on Wizards of Waverly Place.
Early life
DeLuca was born in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, the eldest of 3 boys. He is of Italian, Spanish and Irish origin. Growing up, DeLuca was an athlete. In his senior year of high school, DeLuca decided to try out for high school production of The Wizard of Oz, where he auditioned for the role of Scarecrow. After he got the part, he decided to pursue acting. He graduated from Longmeadow High School. DeLuca is a graduate of Fordham University in New York where he was a Theatre major.
Career
In 2009, DeLuca had his acting and TV debut, when he guest starred in shows Ugly Betty and 30 Rock. In 2011, he guest starred in TV shows Lights Out and Wizards of Waverly Place. That same year he also starred as Bucky Buchanan in Disney Channel unsold pilot Zombies and Cheerleaders. In early 2012, DeLuca guest starred in an episode of The Secret Life of the American Teenager.
In 2012, DeLuca had a film debut in We Made This Movie, where he played the role of Jeff. Later, he guest-starred in an episode of Sketchy. In December 2012, he had a role as Colin Hemingway in the indie drama movie Hemingway. In early 2013, DeLuca guest starred with Maia Mitchell on Disney show Jessie. In 2013, he landed the role of Butchy in a hit Disney Channel Original Movie, Teen Beach Movie. The movie was directed by Jeffrey Hornaday and earned 13.5 million total viewers on Disney Channel. He played the role of Butchy, the leader of the biker gang in the movie within the movie. Also in 2013, DeLuca had a recurring role in the TV series Twisted, as Cole Farell. He had a role in short film It Remains.
In 2014, he guest starred on an episode of Instant Mom. In 2015, DeLuca reprised his role as Butchy, leader of the biker gang, in the Disney Channel Original Movie, Teen Beach 2 sequel to the hit movie Teen Beach Movie. The film was directed by Jeffrey Hornaday and premiered to 7.5 million total viewers on Disney Channel. He had a main role in coming-of-age comedy Staten Island Summer as Anthony DiBuono, Italian lifeguard who dreams of joining the Navy. The film was directed by Rhys Thomas and written by Colin Jost and had a limited release in theater before premiering worldwide on Netflix on July 30, 2015.
On April 4, 2016, it was announced that DeLuca had joined the cast of ABC's soap opera, General Hospital. His character, Aaron Roland, started recurring on April 27, 2016. DeLuca guest starred in multiple season 4 episodes as Jeremy in Hulu's drama East Los High. He played the role of Brett in web released short films Free Period. The short films were released on Disney Channel's YouTube page.
He starred as Chet in the family friendly gymnastic movie Chalk It Up alongside Maddy Curley and Nikki SooHoo. The movie was released on September 13, 2016 on iTunes, Amazon and Google Play. He also starred as Wade in the family friendly movie All Halloes' Eve co-starring Lexi Giovagnoli and Ashley Argota. The movie was released on digital hd on September 27, 2016. On October 6, 2016 DeLuca guest starred in an episode of How to Get Away with Murder. He also guest starred in an episode of Comrade Detective, where he voiced the character Young Nikita.
In 2017, he starred as Maverick in the short film Lara Croft Is My Girlfriend alongside his then girlfriend Lidia Rivera. Later that year, he also appeared as Bobby in the Go90's romantic comedy series Relationship Status. DeLuca guest starred as Billy in the horror web series Welcome To Daisyland. He also guest starred as Rod in an episode of FX's American Horror Story: 1984. DeLuca had a supporting role as Davey Wallace in Hallmark Channel Original Movie A Merry Christmas Match opposite Lindsey Gort. He guest starred as Vinny Linguini (voice) in Disney's Muppet Babies.
In 2020, DeLuca played the supporting role of Mario in the independent thriller Spree, which had its world premiere on January 24, 2020 at Sundance Film Festival. He starred as Josh Grant in the Lifetime original movie Killer Dream Home alongside Maiara Walsh. In 2021, he played the role of Bobby in the comedy film Donny's Bar Mitzvah.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
Awards and nominations
Discography
Soundtrack albums
References
External links
Living people
American male film actors
American male television actors
People from Longmeadow, Massachusetts
Fordham University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people) |
```java
package basics.concurrencyLibrary;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
/**
* It implements the BlockingQueue interface
*
* - unbounded concurrent queue - it uses the same ordering rules as the
* java.util.PriorityQueue class -> have to implement the COmparable interface
* The comparable interface will determine what will the order in the queue
*
* The priority can be the same compare() == 0 case
*
* - no null items !!!
*
*
*/
class FirstWorker2 implements Runnable
{
private BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue;
public FirstWorker2 (BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue )
{
this.blockingQueue = blockingQueue;
}
@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
blockingQueue.put( "B" );
blockingQueue.put( "H" );
blockingQueue.put( "F" );
Thread.sleep( 1000 );
blockingQueue.put( "A" );
Thread.sleep( 1000 );
blockingQueue.put( "E" );
}
catch ( InterruptedException e )
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class SecondWorker2 implements Runnable
{
private BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue;
public SecondWorker2 (BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue )
{
this.blockingQueue = blockingQueue;
}
@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
Thread.sleep( 5000 );
System.out.println( blockingQueue.take() );
Thread.sleep( 1000 );
System.out.println( blockingQueue.take() );
Thread.sleep( 1000 );
System.out.println( blockingQueue.take() );
}
catch ( InterruptedException e )
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class PriorityBlockingQueues
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BlockingQueue<String> queue = new PriorityBlockingQueue<>();
FirstWorker2 firstWorker = new FirstWorker2( queue );
SecondWorker2 secondWorker = new SecondWorker2( queue );
new Thread( firstWorker ).start();
new Thread( secondWorker ).start();
}
}
``` |
```objective-c
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#pragma once
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/status.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/stackable_db.h"
namespace rocksdb {
namespace blob_db {
// A wrapped database which puts values of KV pairs in a separate log
// and store location to the log in the underlying DB.
// It lacks lots of importatant functionalities, e.g. DB restarts,
// garbage collection, iterators, etc.
//
// The factory needs to be moved to include/rocksdb/utilities to allow
// users to use blob DB.
struct BlobDBOptions {
// name of the directory under main db, where blobs will be stored.
// default is "blob_dir"
std::string blob_dir = "blob_dir";
// whether the blob_dir path is relative or absolute.
bool path_relative = true;
// When max_db_size is reached, evict blob files to free up space
// instead of returnning NoSpace error on write. Blob files will be
// evicted from oldest to newest, based on file creation time.
bool is_fifo = false;
// Maximum size of the database (including SST files and blob files).
//
// Default: 0 (no limits)
uint64_t max_db_size = 0;
// a new bucket is opened, for ttl_range. So if ttl_range is 600seconds
// (10 minutes), and the first bucket starts at 1471542000
// then the blob buckets will be
// first bucket is 1471542000 - 1471542600
// second bucket is 1471542600 - 1471543200
// and so on
uint64_t ttl_range_secs = 3600;
// The smallest value to store in blob log. Values smaller than this threshold
// will be inlined in base DB together with the key.
uint64_t min_blob_size = 0;
// Allows OS to incrementally sync blob files to disk for every
// bytes_per_sync bytes written. Users shouldn't rely on it for
// persistency guarantee.
uint64_t bytes_per_sync = 512 * 1024;
// the target size of each blob file. File will become immutable
// after it exceeds that size
uint64_t blob_file_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
// what compression to use for Blob's
CompressionType compression = kNoCompression;
// If enabled, blob DB periodically cleanup stale data by rewriting remaining
// live data in blob files to new files. If garbage collection is not enabled,
// blob files will be cleanup based on TTL.
bool enable_garbage_collection = false;
// Time interval to trigger garbage collection, in seconds.
uint64_t garbage_collection_interval_secs = 60;
// Disable all background job. Used for test only.
bool disable_background_tasks = false;
void Dump(Logger* log) const;
};
class BlobDB : public StackableDB {
public:
using rocksdb::StackableDB::Put;
virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) override = 0;
virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) override {
if (column_family != DefaultColumnFamily()) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"Blob DB doesn't support non-default column family.");
}
return Put(options, key, value);
}
using rocksdb::StackableDB::Delete;
virtual Status Delete(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key) override {
if (column_family != DefaultColumnFamily()) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"Blob DB doesn't support non-default column family.");
}
assert(db_ != nullptr);
return db_->Delete(options, column_family, key);
}
virtual Status PutWithTTL(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value, uint64_t ttl) = 0;
virtual Status PutWithTTL(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value, uint64_t ttl) {
if (column_family != DefaultColumnFamily()) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"Blob DB doesn't support non-default column family.");
}
return PutWithTTL(options, key, value, ttl);
}
// Put with expiration. Key with expiration time equal to
// std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() means the key don't expire.
virtual Status PutUntil(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value, uint64_t expiration) = 0;
virtual Status PutUntil(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value, uint64_t expiration) {
if (column_family != DefaultColumnFamily()) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"Blob DB doesn't support non-default column family.");
}
return PutUntil(options, key, value, expiration);
}
using rocksdb::StackableDB::Get;
virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
PinnableSlice* value) override = 0;
// Get value and expiration.
virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
PinnableSlice* value, uint64_t* expiration) = 0;
virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options, const Slice& key,
PinnableSlice* value, uint64_t* expiration) {
return Get(options, DefaultColumnFamily(), key, value, expiration);
}
using rocksdb::StackableDB::MultiGet;
virtual std::vector<Status> MultiGet(
const ReadOptions& options,
const std::vector<Slice>& keys,
std::vector<std::string>* values) override = 0;
virtual std::vector<Status> MultiGet(
const ReadOptions& options,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families,
const std::vector<Slice>& keys,
std::vector<std::string>* values) override {
for (auto column_family : column_families) {
if (column_family != DefaultColumnFamily()) {
return std::vector<Status>(
column_families.size(),
Status::NotSupported(
"Blob DB doesn't support non-default column family."));
}
}
return MultiGet(options, keys, values);
}
using rocksdb::StackableDB::SingleDelete;
virtual Status SingleDelete(const WriteOptions& /*wopts*/,
ColumnFamilyHandle* /*column_family*/,
const Slice& /*key*/) override {
return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in blob db.");
}
using rocksdb::StackableDB::Merge;
virtual Status Merge(const WriteOptions& /*options*/,
ColumnFamilyHandle* /*column_family*/,
const Slice& /*key*/, const Slice& /*value*/) override {
return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in blob db.");
}
virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& opts,
WriteBatch* updates) override = 0;
using rocksdb::StackableDB::NewIterator;
virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options) override = 0;
virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override {
if (column_family != DefaultColumnFamily()) {
// Blob DB doesn't support non-default column family.
return nullptr;
}
return NewIterator(options);
}
using rocksdb::StackableDB::Close;
virtual Status Close() override = 0;
// Opening blob db.
static Status Open(const Options& options, const BlobDBOptions& bdb_options,
const std::string& dbname, BlobDB** blob_db);
static Status Open(const DBOptions& db_options,
const BlobDBOptions& bdb_options,
const std::string& dbname,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles,
BlobDB** blob_db);
virtual BlobDBOptions GetBlobDBOptions() const = 0;
virtual Status SyncBlobFiles() = 0;
virtual ~BlobDB() {}
protected:
explicit BlobDB();
};
// Destroy the content of the database.
Status DestroyBlobDB(const std::string& dbname, const Options& options,
const BlobDBOptions& bdb_options);
} // namespace blob_db
} // namespace rocksdb
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
``` |
South Saddle Mountain is the tallest mountain in Washington County, Oregon, United States.
Part of the Oregon Coast Range, the peak is located in the Tillamook State Forest in the northwest section of the state of Oregon. It is the eighth-highest peak of the Oregon Coast Range.
History
South Saddle Mountain is one of 17 peaks in Oregon with the name Saddle. South Saddle was originally known as simply Saddle Mountain but in 1983 officially became South Saddle Mountain to avoid confusion with Saddle Mountain to the north in Clatsop County.
Geology
Origins of the mountain begin in around 40 million years ago during the Eocene age when sandstone and siltstone formed in the region consisting of parts of the Northern Oregon Coast Range. Igneous rocks and basalt flows combined with basaltic sandstone to create much of the formations. Other sedimentary rock in the area formed more recently, around 20 million years ago. It is hypothesized that the region was an island during the Eocene era.
Area and access
The lower peak houses a microwave transmission tower, while the lower parts of the mountain are popular for bird watchers and off-road motorcycle enthusiasts.
This tower includes amateur radio repeaters
and an AT&T microwave transmitter.
Surrounding the mountain are forests of western hemlock and Douglas fir trees. Fauna in the area include a variety of birds such as hermit warbler, sooty grouse, chestnut-backed chickadee, golden-crowned kinglet, Steller's jay, and Pacific-slope flycatcher.
South Saddle Mountain is approximately due northwest of Henry Hagg Lake and due west of Forest Grove. From mile post 33 on Oregon Route 6 near Lees Camp, access is via Saddlemountain Road. Nine miles from Highway 6 is a gate, the summit is then 0.5 miles from that point. The lower peak containing the radio tower is in Tillamook County.
See also
Wilson River
References
External links
Mountains of the Oregon Coast Range
Landforms of Washington County, Oregon |
Murik can be:
Nor language (New Guinea)
Murik Kayan language (Borneo) |
The Two Dogs Site is a lithic quarry site located in Person County, North Carolina. This prehistoric archaeological site dates to the Middle Archaic and Woodland Periods, and it is classified as a lithic quarry site due to the presence of thousands of lithic artifacts found there. Located in the Carolina Slate Belt, the stone materials present at Two Dogs provided prehistoric peoples with openly accessible lithic resources, predominantly for tool-making, as they passed through the site between other, more residential areas. Two Dogs was excavated from 2004 to 2005 following shovel testing at the beginning of the decade. The lithic materials found at the Two Dogs Site were subjected to petrographic analysis, and isotopes were geochemically tested to confirm the origins of the stone artifacts. The Two Dogs site has been determined to be neither residential or agricultural; rather, this site was exclusively an area where people from nearby sedentary civilizations could access their necessary lithic resources.
Excavation history
The Two Dogs Site was first identified when Environmental Services, Inc. conducted shovel tests over an area of almost 70,000 square meters, which was found to contain large amounts of lithic materials. Field Excavations were conducted at Two Dogs during the winter from 2004 to 2005, and the researchers developed a strategy to sample the site in order to manage the high volume of lithic materials to be excavated, catalogued, and analyzed. Following well-established archaeological field procedures, the site was split into five areas, denoted as areas A-E, and a random stratified survey was conducted at the site with a total of 225 test units initially sampled. No unit was tested within five meters of another unit or shovel test, which allowed the field archaeologists to avoid sampling the areas unevenly. Once these units were given GPS coordinates and mapped, the data from the 225 sampled units was combined with data from the previous 149 shovel tests conducted in 2001; this allowed for the identification of specific places within the Two Dogs Site where further excavation would provide the most useful results. Thirteen one meter by one meter units to be excavated more thoroughly were placed across the Two Dogs Site based on artifact density and patterns of different lithic material findings, and this excavation project yielded thousands of lithic artifacts and no distinct architectural features or indicators of war.
Analyzing the artifacts
Artifact density was assessed using GIS and statistical correlations, and it was determined that the stratification of larger artifacts remaining on the surface while smaller artifacts had been pushed below could be attributed to trees falling and disrupting the geomorphology of the site. Lithic samples of on and off-site materials from the excavation were also used for geochemical and petrological analysis, conducted independently. Excavation of the Two Dogs Site yielded 32,904 artifacts in total, which were found to mostly be dacite with some quartz and other materials appearing at significantly lower frequencies. Petrographic analysis indicated that all samples of local lithic materials were felsic volcanic rocks, and the samples of off-site lithics were found to be felsic volcanic siltstones. These lithic materials were shown experimentally to be very strong, and experts determined that the material holds a very sharp edge when shaped, so the lithic resources at the Two Dogs Site would have been very useful for manufacturing stone tools. Because of research interests in geomorphological analysis, five trenches in addition to the excavation units were dug using backhoes, and this additional site processing provided six lithic samples for such analysis. Geochemical analysis using isotopic markers confirmed that the lithic samples from Two Dogs belonged to the nearby Virgilina and Uwharrie natural regions.
Site significance
Based on the results of excavation and analysis of artifacts, the Two Dogs Site has been interpreted as a lithic quarry site used primarily by prehistoric peoples to manufacture or replace their tools while traveling between nearby residential sites. Civilizations in the Middle Archaic and Woodland Periods are known to have been increasingly sedentary, so the majority of groups in the region lived in permanent, year-round dwellings and stayed within a consistent area for most of their subsistence. Thus, for the nearby civilizations, the Two Dogs Site was an area that provided sedentary populations with a secure and convenient supply of lithic resources, for the grounds did not require people to dig large pits to obtain stones; instead, Two Dogs offered lithic materials on the surface level of the ground, allowing for efficient production of strong stone tools. Two Dogs is a significant archaeological site because, thus far, no evidence of being used for residential or agricultural purposes in this time period has been found there, and there is a distinct lack of weapon tips found at the site, suggesting that the Two Dogs Site's lithic resources were not fought over for one specific group to take control. The plentiful analytical findings at this site also give an impetus for future archaeologists to conduct detailed petrographic and geochemical analysis at other known quarry sites across the region, especially following mobility patterns of prehistoric civilizations, since the lithic materials from the Two Dogs Site have been analyzed more thoroughly than artifacts from other comparable sites in the region.
References
Lithics
Archaeological sites in North Carolina
Person County, North Carolina
Prehistoric North America
Woodland period
Indigenous peoples of North America |
Kiddy Bag is a safety kit issued by the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) that is designed to help children to cope in an emergency.
The bag contains a whistle to draw attention, a wristband with the child's name, address, and contact number to help identify a lost child. The bag includes a bright red cap for children to wear and help them stand out in the crowd. There is also a teddy bear to comfort the children during a crisis.
SCDF unveiled the Kiddy Bag on 28 August 2005 during an emergency drill at Kampong Ubi.
SCDF has earlier designed a similar Ready Bag tailored for the adults.
See also
Counter-terrorism in Singapore
References
Counterterrorism in Singapore
Child safety |
Churches for Middle East Peace (CMEP) is a US 501(c)(3) non-profit advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C. As a coalition of Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant churches, CMEP states that it works to influence American policy in ways that will bring justice and peace for all people and countries in the Middle East. In 2010 Churches for Middle East Peace had over 100 partner churches, which are religious orders, congregations, church committees, regional church bodies, and church-related organizations such as peace fellowships that commit to working for Middle East peace, and can agree with CMEP's mission and views.
Advocacy
CMEP has stated the following policy positions:
1) Pursue a just and durable resolution of the Israeli–Palestinian crisis in which Israelis and Palestinians realize the vision of a just peace, which illuminates human dignity and cultivates thriving relationships.
2) Pursue an end to the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip, to promote a solution that advances security and self-determination for Israelis and Palestinians;
3) Recognize settlements as illegal and an impediment to peace and ensure accountability for policies about settlements which disregard legal restraints and international consensus;
4) Promote a shared Jerusalem by Palestinians and Israelis, as well as full access to the Holy Sites by the three religious traditions -- Jews, Muslims, and Christians -- by those who call them holy;
5) Promote restorative justice, trauma healing, and multi-level peacebuilding efforts with a particular recognition of the contribution and role of women;
6) In order to defend free speech and religious liberty, uphold the right of churches and organizations to find appropriate and various ways to end unjust practices and policies that violate international laws and conventions, including exerting economic leverage on commercial and government actors;
7) Support the right for engagement in nonviolent resistance while raising concerns about all forms of violence regardless of actor;
8) Recognize the religious importance of the Middle East to Jews, Christians, and Muslims and others; to protect the religious freedom of all as well as support measures to ensure the viability of the historic Christian community in Palestine, Israel, and the entire region;
9) Encourage negotiated, just, and peaceful resolutions to conflicts in the region and the demilitarization of conflict;
10) Encourage needs and rights based development and humanitarian assistance to reduce inequality and promote human dignity, especially in the West Bank and Gaza while ensuring access and protection for aid agencies and others;
11) Respect for human rights of all in the region, including refugees and displaced people, based on full observance of the Geneva Conventions and other international law agreements;
12) CMEP opposes anti-Semitism, anti-Muslim sentiment, and anti-Christian sentiment and all other forms of racism or bigotry in rhetoric or actions that dehumanize, stereotype, or incite distrust or violence toward anyone.
CMEP emphasizes the important role that Christians have to play in prospects for pluralism and democracy in Palestinian society and supports a safe and secure state of Israel. It urges the United States to pursue the creation of a Palestinian state and the end of Israel's occupation as integral to helping Israel achieve the security, recognition and normalization of relations with all countries of the region that it has long been denied.
CMEP supported the efforts of the Obama Administration to re-establish direct negotiations between Israeli and Palestinian parties. On August 30, 2010, they organized a letter to President Obama stating support for his goal of ending the occupation that has existed since 1967 and achieving a just and comprehensive two-state solution to the current conflict. Signed by the leadership of 29 national Catholic, Orthodox, mainline Protestant, Evangelical, and historic African American denominations and organizations, the letter acknowledged the difficulties in achieving this goal, but pledged the U.S. Christian community's efforts to expand the dialogue with American Jewish and Palestinian communities to help achieve this goal.
CMEP has also advocated for U.S. leadership in ending the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. In June 2010 they issued a statement advocating for the relief of the blockade of Gaza. In doing so, they affirmed their position that Palestinians have the right to more than just humanitarian aid. They are entitled "to trade, travel, study, and engage in productive work, subject only to reasonable security requirements, and to take part in building a viable Palestinian state together with those who live in the West Bank. Israel has the right to self-defense and to prevent illicit trafficking in arms."
CMEP takes an even-handed approach, emphasizing the need for both sides to create the conditions for peace. During the 2008–2009 Gaza War, CMEP acknowledged that "Israel's massive military operation has taken a terrible toll on Gaza's population and public infrastructure, while ongoing indiscriminate rocket attacks against towns in southern Israel have made normal life there impossible." CMEP has received praise for its bi-partisan and even handed approach, seeking only to move toward a negotiated peace for both Israel and Palestinians.
Management and organizational structure
Churches for Middle East Peace's executive director, Mae Elise Cannon, is a minister, writer, and academic. She has written several books, including Social Justice Handbook: Small Steps for a Better World (IVP, 2009) and Just Spirituality: How Faith Practices Fuel Social Action (IVP, 2013) and was a co-author of Forgive Us: Confessions of a Compromised Faith (Zondervan, 2014). Cannon is an ordained pastor in the Evangelical Covenant Church (ECC).
CMEP's governing board, which makes all policy decisions, is composed of staff from the national policy offices of the coalition members and two independent members. This board makes all policy decisions by consensus. CMEP's Board Members include:
Alliance of Baptists
American Baptist Churches USA
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America
Armenian Orthodox Church
Catholic Conference of Major Superiors of Men's Institutes
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)/Common Global Ministries Board
Christian Reformed Church
Church of the Brethren
Church World Service
The Episcopal Church
Evangelical Covenant Church
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Evangelicals for Social Action
Franciscan Friars
Friends Committee on National Legislation
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
Moravian Church in America
National Council of Churches
Presbyterian Church (USA)
Reformed Church in America
Unitarian Universalist Association
United Church of Christ/Common Global Ministries Board
United Methodist Church/ General Board of Church and Society
United Methodist Church/ Women's Division
Statements about CMEP
References
External links
Website: http://www.cmep.org/
Foreign policy political advocacy groups in the United States
United States–Middle Eastern relations
1984 establishments in the United States |
Blackthorn Cider is a cider produced by Gaymer Cider Company, a subsidiary of C&C Group. Previously it was known as Blackthorn Dry or Dry Blackthorn. It is sold in a variety of forms, commonly being served draught in pubs or being sold in cans or two-litre bottles in shops or supermarkets.
Background
The Taunton Cider Company had produced traditional ciders from 1905 in Norton Fitzwarren, and became a limited company in 1921. After World War II, Taunton bought up local competitors, and from the 1950s started developing pasteurised sparkling ciders, which allowed the company to distribute product across the United Kingdom. The first Blackthorn-branded ciders were produced from the 1960s onwards, and became the company's main product line. In 1996, drinks company Matthew Clark plc, the UK division of Constellation Brands Inc., acquired Taunton Cider and all of its associated brands for £256 million.
Production and formulation
As a non-traditional pasteurised sparkling cider, Blackthorn does not fit the definition of "real cider" as defined by the Campaign for Real Ale. Where traditional cider is made with whole pressed apples fermented by the wild yeasts present on the skins, Blackthorn contains apple concentrate, sugar and sweeteners and is fermented with a controlled yeast strain.
Until 2016, Blackthorn was produced at the C&C Group site on the A37 in Shepton Mallet (Mendip district, Somerset, England). After the production was moved from Norton Fitzwarren, the recipe was changed, making the taste sweeter and raising the alcohol content to bring the product more into line with the market leader Strongbow.
In March 2009, Blackthorn was reformulated. It was not well received by many consumers in its heartland in the south-west of England, who defaced The 'Black is Back' advertising campaign, alerted the press to their cause and organised Facebook protests. In March 2010, however, Gaymers announced that after the consumer backlash in the south-west, the 'original' Dry Blackthorn recipe would be re-introduced in the region. As a result, there are now two clearly defined products, Blackthorn and Dry Blackthorn, the latter being the original recipe, available only in the West Country.
In January 2016, C&C Group announced that the Shepton Mallet site would close in summer 2016, with production and packaging transferred to Ireland. It was also announced that C&C would 'continue to source apples on a long-term basis from local farmers' and 'warehousing operations will be maintained in the town'.
See also
List of cider brands
References
Somerset ciders |
```java
/*
*/
package io.strimzi.operator.cluster.operator.assembly;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ConfigMap;
import io.strimzi.api.kafka.model.rebalance.KafkaRebalance;
import io.strimzi.api.kafka.model.rebalance.KafkaRebalanceBuilder;
import io.strimzi.api.kafka.model.rebalance.KafkaRebalanceSpec;
import io.strimzi.api.kafka.model.rebalance.KafkaRebalanceSpecBuilder;
import io.strimzi.operator.common.model.Labels;
import io.strimzi.operator.common.model.cruisecontrol.CruiseControlLoadParameters;
import io.strimzi.operator.common.model.cruisecontrol.CruiseControlRebalanceKeys;
import io.vertx.core.json.JsonArray;
import io.vertx.core.json.JsonObject;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasEntry;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasKey;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
public class KafkaRebalanceStatusTest {
private static final int BROKER_ONE_KEY = 1;
private static final String RESOURCE_NAME = "my-rebalance";
private static final String CLUSTER_NAMESPACE = "cruise-control-namespace";
private static final String CLUSTER_NAME = "kafka-cruise-control-test-cluster";
private KafkaRebalance createKafkaRebalance(String namespace, String clusterName, String resourceName,
KafkaRebalanceSpec kafkaRebalanceSpec) {
return new KafkaRebalanceBuilder()
.withNewMetadata()
.withNamespace(namespace)
.withName(resourceName)
.withLabels(clusterName != null ? Collections.singletonMap(Labels.STRIMZI_CLUSTER_LABEL, CLUSTER_NAME) : null)
.endMetadata()
.withSpec(kafkaRebalanceSpec)
.build();
}
public static JsonObject buildOptimizationProposal() {
JsonObject proposal = new JsonObject();
JsonObject summary = new JsonObject();
JsonObject brokersBeforeObject = new JsonObject();
JsonArray brokerLoadBeforeArray = new JsonArray();
JsonObject brokerOneBefore = new JsonObject();
brokerOneBefore.put(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.BROKER_ID.getKey(), BROKER_ONE_KEY);
brokerOneBefore.put(CruiseControlLoadParameters.CPU_PERCENTAGE.getCruiseControlKey(), 10.0);
brokerOneBefore.put(CruiseControlLoadParameters.REPLICAS.getCruiseControlKey(), 10);
brokerLoadBeforeArray.add(brokerOneBefore);
brokersBeforeObject.put(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.BROKERS.getKey(), brokerLoadBeforeArray);
JsonObject brokersAfterObject = new JsonObject();
JsonArray brokerLoadAfterArray = new JsonArray();
JsonObject brokerOneAfter = new JsonObject();
brokerOneAfter.put(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.BROKER_ID.getKey(), BROKER_ONE_KEY);
brokerOneAfter.put(CruiseControlLoadParameters.CPU_PERCENTAGE.getCruiseControlKey(), 20.0);
brokerOneAfter.put(CruiseControlLoadParameters.REPLICAS.getCruiseControlKey(), 5);
brokerLoadAfterArray.add(brokerOneAfter);
brokersAfterObject.put(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.BROKERS.getKey(), brokerLoadAfterArray);
proposal.put(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.SUMMARY.getKey(), summary);
proposal.put(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.LOAD_BEFORE_OPTIMIZATION.getKey(), brokersBeforeObject);
proposal.put(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.LOAD_AFTER_OPTIMIZATION.getKey(), brokersAfterObject);
return proposal;
}
@Test
public void testLoadParamExtract() {
JsonObject proposal = buildOptimizationProposal();
JsonArray loadBeforeArray = proposal.getJsonObject(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.LOAD_BEFORE_OPTIMIZATION.getKey())
.getJsonArray(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.BROKERS.getKey());
Map<Integer, Map<String, Object>> output = KafkaRebalanceAssemblyOperator.extractLoadParameters(loadBeforeArray);
assertThat(output, hasKey(BROKER_ONE_KEY));
assertThat(output.get(BROKER_ONE_KEY), hasEntry(CruiseControlLoadParameters.CPU_PERCENTAGE.getKafkaRebalanceStatusKey(), 10.0));
assertThat(output.get(BROKER_ONE_KEY), hasEntry(CruiseControlLoadParameters.REPLICAS.getKafkaRebalanceStatusKey(), 10));
}
@Test
public void testCreateLoadMap() {
JsonObject proposal = buildOptimizationProposal();
JsonArray loadBeforeArray = proposal.getJsonObject(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.LOAD_BEFORE_OPTIMIZATION.getKey())
.getJsonArray(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.BROKERS.getKey());
JsonArray loadAfterArray = proposal.getJsonObject(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.LOAD_AFTER_OPTIMIZATION.getKey())
.getJsonArray(CruiseControlRebalanceKeys.BROKERS.getKey());
JsonObject output = KafkaRebalanceAssemblyOperator.parseLoadStats(
loadBeforeArray, loadAfterArray);
assertThat(output.getMap(), hasKey("1"));
assertThat(output.getJsonObject("1").getMap(), hasKey(CruiseControlLoadParameters.REPLICAS.getKafkaRebalanceStatusKey()));
JsonObject replicas = output.getJsonObject("1").getJsonObject("replicas");
assertThat(replicas.getInteger("before"), is(10));
assertThat(replicas.getInteger("after"), is(5));
assertThat(replicas.getInteger("diff"), is(-5));
assertThat(output.getJsonObject("1").getMap(), hasKey(CruiseControlLoadParameters.CPU_PERCENTAGE.getKafkaRebalanceStatusKey()));
JsonObject cpus = output.getJsonObject("1").getJsonObject("cpuPercentage");
assertThat(cpus.getDouble("before"), is(10.));
assertThat(cpus.getDouble("after"), is(20.0));
assertThat(cpus.getDouble("diff"), is(10.0));
}
@Test
public void testProcessProposal() {
JsonObject proposal = buildOptimizationProposal();
KafkaRebalance kr =
createKafkaRebalance(CLUSTER_NAMESPACE, CLUSTER_NAME, RESOURCE_NAME, new KafkaRebalanceSpecBuilder().build());
KafkaRebalanceAssemblyOperator.MapAndStatus<ConfigMap, Map<String, Object>> output = KafkaRebalanceAssemblyOperator.processOptimizationProposal(kr, proposal);
Map<String, String> brokerMap = output.getLoadMap().getData();
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, LinkedHashMap<String, String>> brokerLoadMap = mapper.readValue(brokerMap.get(KafkaRebalanceAssemblyOperator.BROKER_LOAD_KEY), LinkedHashMap.class);
assertThat(brokerMap, hasKey(KafkaRebalanceAssemblyOperator.BROKER_LOAD_KEY));
LinkedHashMap<String, LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> m = (LinkedHashMap) brokerLoadMap.get("1");
assertThat(m, hasKey(CruiseControlLoadParameters.CPU_PERCENTAGE.getKafkaRebalanceStatusKey()));
assertThat((Double) m.get("cpuPercentage").get("before"), is(10.0));
assertThat((Double) m.get("cpuPercentage").get("after"), is(20.0));
assertThat((Double) m.get("cpuPercentage").get("diff"), is(10.0));
assertThat(m, hasKey(CruiseControlLoadParameters.REPLICAS.getKafkaRebalanceStatusKey()));
assertThat((Integer) m.get("replicas").get("before"), is(10));
assertThat((Integer) m.get("replicas").get("after"), is(5));
assertThat((Integer) m.get("replicas").get("diff"), is(-5));
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
``` |
D.A.V. Academy, Tanda is located in the mid of the town of Tanda, in Uttar Pradesh province, India.
Description
This school is a co-educational institute, providing education in a science as well as in commerce stream up to 10+2. This school particularly supports the education of children from all communities in the Ambedkar Nagar District of Uttar Pradesh.
Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati
Drawing fresh inspiration from Vedas Swami Dayanad Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj and "The Great Path Maker of Modern India" as Rabindra Nath Tagore Aptly Desired him led a crusade against superstitious and pernicious practices that bedevilled the inhabitants of this ancient land.
He was a great son of mother India and raised his stentorian voice in "Satyartha Prakash" against foreign rule and set before us the idea of swaraj and Swadesh and advocate the eradication of untouchability, emancipation of women, widow remarriage. This prophet of emancipation and equality tried to revolutionise the spiritual life of the country by giving the "Vedic Message of Intellectual and Moral Freedom" to the people of Bharat Varsha.
D.A.V. MOVEMENT (Dayanand Anglo Vedic Movement)
"D.A.V. Movement was first founded in year 1885 under the aegis of the Late Lala Lajpat Rai."
The very first D.A.V. School was established in 1886 in Lahore under the competent leadership of Mahatma Hansraj. He dedicated his life to the movement by fulfilling his pledge of 25 years of honorary services as first Principle of the first D.A.V. College at Lahore.
D.A.V. Academy Tanda(Ambedkar Nagar)
To bring a dynamic and harmonious personality of the future citizens of global Society and to infuse in them lofty ideals of Vedic Culture. "The Arya Vidya Prachar Sangh, Tanda" set up a school, for girls named "Mishrilal Arya Kanya Inter College" for about more than 70 year ago.
Recognizing the basic importance of English in higher education and preparing dynamic citizen of tomorrow to meet the challenges of the global society "The Arya Vidya Prachar Sangh Tanda" has started a Co- Education English Medium school named "D.A.V. Academy" is rendering a unique education services to this Area.
References
External links
"D.A.V. Academy,Tanda".www.thelearningpoint.net
"D.A.V. Academy,Tanda". www.icbse.com.
Private schools in Uttar Pradesh
Educational institutions established in 2004
2004 establishments in Uttar Pradesh
Rampur district |
```smalltalk
//
// DO NOT MODIFY! THIS IS AUTOGENERATED FILE!
//
namespace WinFormium.CefGlue.Interop
{
using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = libcef.ALIGN)]
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1049:TypesThatOwnNativeResourcesShouldBeDisposable")]
internal unsafe struct cef_drag_data_t
{
internal cef_base_ref_counted_t _base;
internal IntPtr _clone;
internal IntPtr _is_read_only;
internal IntPtr _is_link;
internal IntPtr _is_fragment;
internal IntPtr _is_file;
internal IntPtr _get_link_url;
internal IntPtr _get_link_title;
internal IntPtr _get_link_metadata;
internal IntPtr _get_fragment_text;
internal IntPtr _get_fragment_html;
internal IntPtr _get_fragment_base_url;
internal IntPtr _get_file_name;
internal IntPtr _get_file_contents;
internal IntPtr _get_file_names;
internal IntPtr _set_link_url;
internal IntPtr _set_link_title;
internal IntPtr _set_link_metadata;
internal IntPtr _set_fragment_text;
internal IntPtr _set_fragment_html;
internal IntPtr _set_fragment_base_url;
internal IntPtr _reset_file_contents;
internal IntPtr _add_file;
internal IntPtr _clear_filenames;
internal IntPtr _get_image;
internal IntPtr _get_image_hotspot;
internal IntPtr _has_image;
// Create
[DllImport(libcef.DllName, EntryPoint = "cef_drag_data_create", CallingConvention = libcef.CEF_CALL)]
public static extern cef_drag_data_t* create();
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate void add_ref_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate int release_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate int has_one_ref_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate int has_at_least_one_ref_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate cef_drag_data_t* clone_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate int is_read_only_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate int is_link_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate int is_fragment_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate int is_file_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate cef_string_userfree* get_link_url_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate cef_string_userfree* get_link_title_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate cef_string_userfree* get_link_metadata_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate cef_string_userfree* get_fragment_text_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate cef_string_userfree* get_fragment_html_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate cef_string_userfree* get_fragment_base_url_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate cef_string_userfree* get_file_name_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate UIntPtr get_file_contents_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_stream_writer_t* writer);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate int get_file_names_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_list* names);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate void set_link_url_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* url);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate void set_link_title_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* title);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate void set_link_metadata_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* data);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate void set_fragment_text_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* text);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate void set_fragment_html_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* html);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate void set_fragment_base_url_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* base_url);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate void reset_file_contents_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate void add_file_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* path, cef_string_t* display_name);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate void clear_filenames_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate cef_image_t* get_image_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate cef_point_t get_image_hotspot_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(libcef.CEF_CALLBACK)]
#if !DEBUG
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
#endif
private delegate int has_image_delegate(cef_drag_data_t* self);
// AddRef
private static IntPtr _p0;
private static add_ref_delegate _d0;
public static void add_ref(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
add_ref_delegate d;
var p = self->_base._add_ref;
if (p == _p0) { d = _d0; }
else
{
d = (add_ref_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(add_ref_delegate));
if (_p0 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d0 = d; _p0 = p; }
}
d(self);
}
// Release
private static IntPtr _p1;
private static release_delegate _d1;
public static int release(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
release_delegate d;
var p = self->_base._release;
if (p == _p1) { d = _d1; }
else
{
d = (release_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(release_delegate));
if (_p1 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d1 = d; _p1 = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// HasOneRef
private static IntPtr _p2;
private static has_one_ref_delegate _d2;
public static int has_one_ref(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
has_one_ref_delegate d;
var p = self->_base._has_one_ref;
if (p == _p2) { d = _d2; }
else
{
d = (has_one_ref_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(has_one_ref_delegate));
if (_p2 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d2 = d; _p2 = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// HasAtLeastOneRef
private static IntPtr _p3;
private static has_at_least_one_ref_delegate _d3;
public static int has_at_least_one_ref(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
has_at_least_one_ref_delegate d;
var p = self->_base._has_at_least_one_ref;
if (p == _p3) { d = _d3; }
else
{
d = (has_at_least_one_ref_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(has_at_least_one_ref_delegate));
if (_p3 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d3 = d; _p3 = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// Clone
private static IntPtr _p4;
private static clone_delegate _d4;
public static cef_drag_data_t* clone(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
clone_delegate d;
var p = self->_clone;
if (p == _p4) { d = _d4; }
else
{
d = (clone_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(clone_delegate));
if (_p4 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d4 = d; _p4 = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// IsReadOnly
private static IntPtr _p5;
private static is_read_only_delegate _d5;
public static int is_read_only(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
is_read_only_delegate d;
var p = self->_is_read_only;
if (p == _p5) { d = _d5; }
else
{
d = (is_read_only_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(is_read_only_delegate));
if (_p5 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d5 = d; _p5 = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// IsLink
private static IntPtr _p6;
private static is_link_delegate _d6;
public static int is_link(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
is_link_delegate d;
var p = self->_is_link;
if (p == _p6) { d = _d6; }
else
{
d = (is_link_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(is_link_delegate));
if (_p6 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d6 = d; _p6 = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// IsFragment
private static IntPtr _p7;
private static is_fragment_delegate _d7;
public static int is_fragment(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
is_fragment_delegate d;
var p = self->_is_fragment;
if (p == _p7) { d = _d7; }
else
{
d = (is_fragment_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(is_fragment_delegate));
if (_p7 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d7 = d; _p7 = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// IsFile
private static IntPtr _p8;
private static is_file_delegate _d8;
public static int is_file(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
is_file_delegate d;
var p = self->_is_file;
if (p == _p8) { d = _d8; }
else
{
d = (is_file_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(is_file_delegate));
if (_p8 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d8 = d; _p8 = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// GetLinkURL
private static IntPtr _p9;
private static get_link_url_delegate _d9;
public static cef_string_userfree* get_link_url(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
get_link_url_delegate d;
var p = self->_get_link_url;
if (p == _p9) { d = _d9; }
else
{
d = (get_link_url_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(get_link_url_delegate));
if (_p9 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d9 = d; _p9 = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// GetLinkTitle
private static IntPtr _pa;
private static get_link_title_delegate _da;
public static cef_string_userfree* get_link_title(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
get_link_title_delegate d;
var p = self->_get_link_title;
if (p == _pa) { d = _da; }
else
{
d = (get_link_title_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(get_link_title_delegate));
if (_pa == IntPtr.Zero) { _da = d; _pa = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// GetLinkMetadata
private static IntPtr _pb;
private static get_link_metadata_delegate _db;
public static cef_string_userfree* get_link_metadata(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
get_link_metadata_delegate d;
var p = self->_get_link_metadata;
if (p == _pb) { d = _db; }
else
{
d = (get_link_metadata_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(get_link_metadata_delegate));
if (_pb == IntPtr.Zero) { _db = d; _pb = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// GetFragmentText
private static IntPtr _pc;
private static get_fragment_text_delegate _dc;
public static cef_string_userfree* get_fragment_text(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
get_fragment_text_delegate d;
var p = self->_get_fragment_text;
if (p == _pc) { d = _dc; }
else
{
d = (get_fragment_text_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(get_fragment_text_delegate));
if (_pc == IntPtr.Zero) { _dc = d; _pc = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// GetFragmentHtml
private static IntPtr _pd;
private static get_fragment_html_delegate _dd;
public static cef_string_userfree* get_fragment_html(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
get_fragment_html_delegate d;
var p = self->_get_fragment_html;
if (p == _pd) { d = _dd; }
else
{
d = (get_fragment_html_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(get_fragment_html_delegate));
if (_pd == IntPtr.Zero) { _dd = d; _pd = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// GetFragmentBaseURL
private static IntPtr _pe;
private static get_fragment_base_url_delegate _de;
public static cef_string_userfree* get_fragment_base_url(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
get_fragment_base_url_delegate d;
var p = self->_get_fragment_base_url;
if (p == _pe) { d = _de; }
else
{
d = (get_fragment_base_url_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(get_fragment_base_url_delegate));
if (_pe == IntPtr.Zero) { _de = d; _pe = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// GetFileName
private static IntPtr _pf;
private static get_file_name_delegate _df;
public static cef_string_userfree* get_file_name(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
get_file_name_delegate d;
var p = self->_get_file_name;
if (p == _pf) { d = _df; }
else
{
d = (get_file_name_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(get_file_name_delegate));
if (_pf == IntPtr.Zero) { _df = d; _pf = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// GetFileContents
private static IntPtr _p10;
private static get_file_contents_delegate _d10;
public static UIntPtr get_file_contents(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_stream_writer_t* writer)
{
get_file_contents_delegate d;
var p = self->_get_file_contents;
if (p == _p10) { d = _d10; }
else
{
d = (get_file_contents_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(get_file_contents_delegate));
if (_p10 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d10 = d; _p10 = p; }
}
return d(self, writer);
}
// GetFileNames
private static IntPtr _p11;
private static get_file_names_delegate _d11;
public static int get_file_names(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_list* names)
{
get_file_names_delegate d;
var p = self->_get_file_names;
if (p == _p11) { d = _d11; }
else
{
d = (get_file_names_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(get_file_names_delegate));
if (_p11 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d11 = d; _p11 = p; }
}
return d(self, names);
}
// SetLinkURL
private static IntPtr _p12;
private static set_link_url_delegate _d12;
public static void set_link_url(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* url)
{
set_link_url_delegate d;
var p = self->_set_link_url;
if (p == _p12) { d = _d12; }
else
{
d = (set_link_url_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(set_link_url_delegate));
if (_p12 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d12 = d; _p12 = p; }
}
d(self, url);
}
// SetLinkTitle
private static IntPtr _p13;
private static set_link_title_delegate _d13;
public static void set_link_title(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* title)
{
set_link_title_delegate d;
var p = self->_set_link_title;
if (p == _p13) { d = _d13; }
else
{
d = (set_link_title_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(set_link_title_delegate));
if (_p13 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d13 = d; _p13 = p; }
}
d(self, title);
}
// SetLinkMetadata
private static IntPtr _p14;
private static set_link_metadata_delegate _d14;
public static void set_link_metadata(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* data)
{
set_link_metadata_delegate d;
var p = self->_set_link_metadata;
if (p == _p14) { d = _d14; }
else
{
d = (set_link_metadata_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(set_link_metadata_delegate));
if (_p14 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d14 = d; _p14 = p; }
}
d(self, data);
}
// SetFragmentText
private static IntPtr _p15;
private static set_fragment_text_delegate _d15;
public static void set_fragment_text(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* text)
{
set_fragment_text_delegate d;
var p = self->_set_fragment_text;
if (p == _p15) { d = _d15; }
else
{
d = (set_fragment_text_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(set_fragment_text_delegate));
if (_p15 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d15 = d; _p15 = p; }
}
d(self, text);
}
// SetFragmentHtml
private static IntPtr _p16;
private static set_fragment_html_delegate _d16;
public static void set_fragment_html(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* html)
{
set_fragment_html_delegate d;
var p = self->_set_fragment_html;
if (p == _p16) { d = _d16; }
else
{
d = (set_fragment_html_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(set_fragment_html_delegate));
if (_p16 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d16 = d; _p16 = p; }
}
d(self, html);
}
// SetFragmentBaseURL
private static IntPtr _p17;
private static set_fragment_base_url_delegate _d17;
public static void set_fragment_base_url(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* base_url)
{
set_fragment_base_url_delegate d;
var p = self->_set_fragment_base_url;
if (p == _p17) { d = _d17; }
else
{
d = (set_fragment_base_url_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(set_fragment_base_url_delegate));
if (_p17 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d17 = d; _p17 = p; }
}
d(self, base_url);
}
// ResetFileContents
private static IntPtr _p18;
private static reset_file_contents_delegate _d18;
public static void reset_file_contents(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
reset_file_contents_delegate d;
var p = self->_reset_file_contents;
if (p == _p18) { d = _d18; }
else
{
d = (reset_file_contents_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(reset_file_contents_delegate));
if (_p18 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d18 = d; _p18 = p; }
}
d(self);
}
// AddFile
private static IntPtr _p19;
private static add_file_delegate _d19;
public static void add_file(cef_drag_data_t* self, cef_string_t* path, cef_string_t* display_name)
{
add_file_delegate d;
var p = self->_add_file;
if (p == _p19) { d = _d19; }
else
{
d = (add_file_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(add_file_delegate));
if (_p19 == IntPtr.Zero) { _d19 = d; _p19 = p; }
}
d(self, path, display_name);
}
// ClearFilenames
private static IntPtr _p1a;
private static clear_filenames_delegate _d1a;
public static void clear_filenames(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
clear_filenames_delegate d;
var p = self->_clear_filenames;
if (p == _p1a) { d = _d1a; }
else
{
d = (clear_filenames_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(clear_filenames_delegate));
if (_p1a == IntPtr.Zero) { _d1a = d; _p1a = p; }
}
d(self);
}
// GetImage
private static IntPtr _p1b;
private static get_image_delegate _d1b;
public static cef_image_t* get_image(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
get_image_delegate d;
var p = self->_get_image;
if (p == _p1b) { d = _d1b; }
else
{
d = (get_image_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(get_image_delegate));
if (_p1b == IntPtr.Zero) { _d1b = d; _p1b = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// GetImageHotspot
private static IntPtr _p1c;
private static get_image_hotspot_delegate _d1c;
public static cef_point_t get_image_hotspot(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
get_image_hotspot_delegate d;
var p = self->_get_image_hotspot;
if (p == _p1c) { d = _d1c; }
else
{
d = (get_image_hotspot_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(get_image_hotspot_delegate));
if (_p1c == IntPtr.Zero) { _d1c = d; _p1c = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
// HasImage
private static IntPtr _p1d;
private static has_image_delegate _d1d;
public static int has_image(cef_drag_data_t* self)
{
has_image_delegate d;
var p = self->_has_image;
if (p == _p1d) { d = _d1d; }
else
{
d = (has_image_delegate)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(p, typeof(has_image_delegate));
if (_p1d == IntPtr.Zero) { _d1d = d; _p1d = p; }
}
return d(self);
}
}
}
``` |
Haritalopha is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1895.
Species
Haritalopha biparticolor Hampson, 1895 Bhutan
Haritalopha indentalis (Wileman, 1915) Taiwan
References
Calpinae |
The Three Bells is a compilation album by American country music group, the Browns, released in 1993.
This compilation box set release contains eight CDs with 258 songs covering the career of the Browns. Each CD covers a different era of their work, both prior to and after their years with RCA Victor and producer Chet Atkins.
Personnel
Jim Ed Brown – vocals
Maxine Brown – vocals
Bonnie Brown – vocals
References
The Browns albums
Albums produced by Chet Atkins
1993 compilation albums
Bear Family Records compilation albums |
Cantonese slang is a type of slang used in areas where the Cantonese language is spoken. It is commonly spoken in Guangdong, Guangxi, Macao and Hong Kong.
History
As ties with Hong Kong and Mainland China increased, usage of Cantonese slang and adaptations of Cantonese slang into other Chinese dialects increased within the Mainland. This allows easier communication between the people.
Usage
Linda Chiu-han Lai, author of "Film and Enigmatization," said that it is not possible to translate Cantonese slang, like how slang in other languages cannot be translated.
Wong Man Tat Parco wrote a thesis on the usage of Cantonese slang by young people in Hong Kong. He said "[i]n terms of the frequency of slang use, the present research findings suggest that females are by no means passive slang users nowadays. Therefore the traditional belief that males are slang dominators and females slang eschewers... does not hold true at present time any longer."
Types of slang
Triad language is a type of Cantonese slang. It is censored out of television and films. Kingsley Bolton and Christopher Hutton, the authors of "Bad Boys and Bad Language: Chòu háu and the Sociolinguistics of Swear Words in Cantonese," said that regardless of official discouragement of the use of triad language, "[T]riad language or triad-associated language is an important source of innovation in Hong Kong Cantonese."
Chòu háu (粗口, Jyutping: cou1 hau2, Mandarin Pinyin: Cūkǒu, Lit: Coarse Mouth) refers to sexually explicit taboo words. In Hong Kong print media, feature films, and television, such words are censored. Bolton and Hutton said "[t]he use of chòu háu is often seen as a marker of criminality of triad-membership, and official agencies tend to view the spread of chòu háu into the mainstream of Hong Kong society and its media as indicating a general crisis, as being symptomatic of a rising tide of social disorder and alienation."
Two way of talking in Cantonese slang is "Moh lei tau." Chow Sing Chi, a comedy actor, started the slang in the 1990s. "Moh lei tau" became popular with younger people and secondary school students, and the groups began to use it. The slang made Chow well-known and financially prosperous. Some prominent members of Hong Kong society believed that the slang was lowering the quality of the language and asked youth to stop using it. Sue Wright, author of One Country, Two Systems, Three Languages: A Survey of Changing Language Use in Hong Kong, said in 1997 that "The rage is over now; the role of television in starting it remains indisputable."
Attitudes towards slang
The authorities in Hong Kong monitor film and television for slang, removing what is considered to be inappropriate. Kingsley Bolton and Christopher Hutton, the authors of "Bad Boys and Bad Language: Chòu háu and the Sociolinguistics of Swear Words in Cantonese," said that Hong Kong authorities have far less tolerance of vulgar words than in western societies such as the United Kingdom and that aspect is "seems to distinguish the situation" in Hong Kong.
Slang terms
Many slang terms in Hong Kong are used to refer to minority groups, including:
gweilo (鬼佬; literally "ghost man") - means foreigners (mainly US and UK).
bak gwei (白鬼; literally "white ghost") - means white people.
hak gwei (黑鬼; literally "black ghost") - means black people.
ga jai (㗎仔) [male], ga mui (㗎妹) [female] and lo baat tau (蘿白頭; literally radish head) - means Japanese people.
bun mui (賓妹) [female], bun jai (賓仔) [male] - means Filipina/Filipino domestic employees.
ah cha (阿差) or ah sing (阿星) - means Indian and Pakistani people.
Significance of slang
Linda Chiu-han Lai, author of "Film and Enigmatization," said that "The power of Cantonese slang is instantaneously differentiating at the moment of utterance: it distinguishes not only Cantonese from Mandarin speakers, but also Cantonese speakers in Hong Kong from those who live in places like Singapore, Malaysia, Canton, Canada, and so on—part of the Cantonese diaspora."
See also
Chinese slang
Cantonese profanity
Diu (Cantonese)
Hong Kong slang
Cantonese internet slang
References
Adams, Michael. Slang: The People's Poetry. Oxford University Press, 2009. , 9780195314632.
Bolton, Kingsley and Christopher Hutton. "Bad Boys and Bad Language: Chòu háu and the Sociolinguistics of Swear Words in Cantonese." In: Evans, Grant and Maria Tam Siu-mi (editors). Hong Kong: The Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis. University of Hawaii Press, 1997. , 9780824820053.
Hsing, You-Tien. Making Capitalism in China: The Taiwan Connection. Oxford University Press, 1998. , 9780195103243.
Lai, Linda Chiu-han. "Chapter Ten: Film and Enigmatization: Nostalgia, Nonsense, and Remembering." in Yau, Esther Ching-Mei. At Full Speed: Hong Kong Cinema in a Borderless World. University of Minnesota Press, 2001. , 9780816632350.
Lo, Kwai-Cheung. "Invisible Neighbors: Racial Minorities and the Hong Kong Chinese Community." In: Kerr, Douglas. Critical Zone 3: A Forum of Chinese and Western Knowledge. Hong Kong University Press, April 30, 2009. , 9789622098572.
Wright, Sue. One Country, Two Systems, Three Languages: A Survey of Changing Language Use in Hong Kong. Multilingual Matters, 1997. , 9781853593963.
Notes
Further reading
Christopher Hutton, Kingsley Bolton. A Dictionary of Cantonese Slang: The language of Hong Kong M, Street Gangs and City Life. Hurst & Company, January 1, 2006. , 9781850654193.
Cantonese words and phrases
Slang by language |
```python
# for complete details.
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
from cryptography import utils
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x25519 import (
X25519PrivateKey, X25519PublicKey
)
@utils.register_interface(X25519PublicKey)
class _X25519PublicKey(object):
def __init__(self, backend, evp_pkey):
self._backend = backend
self._evp_pkey = evp_pkey
def public_bytes(self):
ucharpp = self._backend._ffi.new("unsigned char **")
res = self._backend._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_tls_encodedpoint(
self._evp_pkey, ucharpp
)
self._backend.openssl_assert(res == 32)
self._backend.openssl_assert(ucharpp[0] != self._backend._ffi.NULL)
data = self._backend._ffi.gc(
ucharpp[0], self._backend._lib.OPENSSL_free
)
return self._backend._ffi.buffer(data, res)[:]
@utils.register_interface(X25519PrivateKey)
class _X25519PrivateKey(object):
def __init__(self, backend, evp_pkey):
self._backend = backend
self._evp_pkey = evp_pkey
def public_key(self):
bio = self._backend._create_mem_bio_gc()
res = self._backend._lib.i2d_PUBKEY_bio(bio, self._evp_pkey)
self._backend.openssl_assert(res == 1)
evp_pkey = self._backend._lib.d2i_PUBKEY_bio(
bio, self._backend._ffi.NULL
)
self._backend.openssl_assert(evp_pkey != self._backend._ffi.NULL)
evp_pkey = self._backend._ffi.gc(
evp_pkey, self._backend._lib.EVP_PKEY_free
)
return _X25519PublicKey(self._backend, evp_pkey)
def exchange(self, peer_public_key):
if not isinstance(peer_public_key, X25519PublicKey):
raise TypeError("peer_public_key must be X25519PublicKey.")
ctx = self._backend._lib.EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(
self._evp_pkey, self._backend._ffi.NULL
)
self._backend.openssl_assert(ctx != self._backend._ffi.NULL)
ctx = self._backend._ffi.gc(ctx, self._backend._lib.EVP_PKEY_CTX_free)
res = self._backend._lib.EVP_PKEY_derive_init(ctx)
self._backend.openssl_assert(res == 1)
res = self._backend._lib.EVP_PKEY_derive_set_peer(
ctx, peer_public_key._evp_pkey
)
self._backend.openssl_assert(res == 1)
keylen = self._backend._ffi.new("size_t *")
res = self._backend._lib.EVP_PKEY_derive(
ctx, self._backend._ffi.NULL, keylen
)
self._backend.openssl_assert(res == 1)
self._backend.openssl_assert(keylen[0] > 0)
buf = self._backend._ffi.new("unsigned char[]", keylen[0])
res = self._backend._lib.EVP_PKEY_derive(ctx, buf, keylen)
if res != 1:
raise ValueError(
"Null shared key derived from public/private pair."
)
return self._backend._ffi.buffer(buf, keylen[0])[:]
``` |
Queer Island is an island in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, in the United States.
The name is derived from a translation of the Russian "Ostrov Chudnoy".
References
Islands of Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska
Islands of Alaska |
If It Ain't Me may refer to:
"If It Ain't Me" (Dua Lipa song), a 2021 song by Dua Lipa
"If It Ain't Me" (Trina song), a 2017 song by Trina featuring K. Michelle |
Doug Roxburgh (born December 28, 1951) is a Canadian accountant, amateur golfer, and golf administrator. He has won the Canadian Amateur Championship four times, the B.C. Amateur Championship a record 13 times, and is a member of the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame.
Roxburgh was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He learned golf as a youth, and was runner-up in the Canadian Junior Championship in 1967 at age 15. He scored his first important success in the 1969 B.C. Junior Championship, and repeated his win in that event the next year. He also won the first of his 13 B.C. Amateur Championships in 1969.
Roxburgh won the Canadian Junior Championship by six strokes in 1970. He attended the University of Oregon on a golf scholarship for two years, beginning in 1970, studying commerce, but left to complete his degree at Simon Fraser University. He lost a playoff to Dick Siderowf for the Canadian Amateur Championship in 1971, and won the first of his four Canadian Amateur titles in 1972, repeating in 1974, 1982, and 1988. He has represented Canada a dozen times in international play, including seven times in the Eisenhower Trophy.
Roxburgh has maintained his amateur status, and has been a member at the Marine Drive Golf Club in Vancouver since his teenage years. A longtime enthusiastic booster of junior golf, he is now employed by the Royal Canadian Golf Association as an advisor on elite player development. He was inducted into the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame in 1990.
Team appearances
Commonwealth Tournament (representing Canada): 1971 (winners), 1975 (winners)
Eisenhower Trophy (representing Canada): 1972, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1988, 1990, 1992
Personal
Roxburgh is married to Lorna Roxburgh and has two sons, James and Geordie.
References
External links
Profile at Canadian Golf Hall of Fame
Canadian male golfers
Amateur golfers
Golfing people from British Columbia
Canadian accountants
Sportspeople from Vancouver
University of Oregon alumni
Simon Fraser University alumni
1951 births
Living people |
```go
package teammemberships
import (
"errors"
"net/http"
portainer "github.com/portainer/portainer/api"
httperrors "github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/errors"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/api/http/security"
httperror "github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/error"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/request"
"github.com/portainer/portainer/pkg/libhttp/response"
)
type teamMembershipUpdatePayload struct {
// User identifier
UserID int `validate:"required" example:"1"`
// Team identifier
TeamID int `validate:"required" example:"1"`
// Role for the user inside the team (1 for leader and 2 for regular member)
Role int `validate:"required" example:"1" enums:"1,2"`
}
func (payload *teamMembershipUpdatePayload) Validate(r *http.Request) error {
if payload.UserID == 0 {
return errors.New("Invalid UserID")
}
if payload.TeamID == 0 {
return errors.New("Invalid TeamID")
}
if payload.Role != 1 && payload.Role != 2 {
return errors.New("Invalid role value. Value must be one of: 1 (leader) or 2 (member)")
}
return nil
}
// @id TeamMembershipUpdate
// @summary Update a team membership
// @description Update a team membership. Access is only available to administrators or leaders of the associated team.
// @description **Access policy**: administrator or leaders of the associated team
// @tags team_memberships
// @security ApiKeyAuth
// @security jwt
// @accept json
// @produce json
// @param id path int true "Team membership identifier"
// @param body body teamMembershipUpdatePayload true "Team membership details"
// @success 200 {object} portainer.TeamMembership "Success"
// @failure 400 "Invalid request"
// @failure 403 "Permission denied"
// @failure 404 "TeamMembership not found"
// @failure 500 "Server error"
// @router /team_memberships/{id} [put]
func (handler *Handler) teamMembershipUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *httperror.HandlerError {
membershipID, err := request.RetrieveNumericRouteVariableValue(r, "id")
if err != nil {
return httperror.BadRequest("Invalid membership identifier route variable", err)
}
var payload teamMembershipUpdatePayload
err = request.DecodeAndValidateJSONPayload(r, &payload)
if err != nil {
return httperror.BadRequest("Invalid request payload", err)
}
membership, err := handler.DataStore.TeamMembership().Read(portainer.TeamMembershipID(membershipID))
if handler.DataStore.IsErrObjectNotFound(err) {
return httperror.NotFound("Unable to find a team membership with the specified identifier inside the database", err)
} else if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to find a team membership with the specified identifier inside the database", err)
}
securityContext, err := security.RetrieveRestrictedRequestContext(r)
if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to retrieve info from request context", err)
}
isLeadingBothTeam := security.AuthorizedTeamManagement(portainer.TeamID(payload.TeamID), securityContext) &&
security.AuthorizedTeamManagement(membership.TeamID, securityContext)
if !(securityContext.IsAdmin || isLeadingBothTeam) {
return httperror.Forbidden("Permission denied to update the membership", httperrors.ErrResourceAccessDenied)
}
membership.UserID = portainer.UserID(payload.UserID)
membership.TeamID = portainer.TeamID(payload.TeamID)
membership.Role = portainer.MembershipRole(payload.Role)
err = handler.DataStore.TeamMembership().Update(membership.ID, membership)
if err != nil {
return httperror.InternalServerError("Unable to persist membership changes inside the database", err)
}
defer handler.updateUserServiceAccounts(membership)
return response.JSON(w, membership)
}
``` |
```kotlin
package expo.modules.updates.codesigning
const val CODE_SIGNING_METADATA_ALGORITHM_KEY = "alg"
const val CODE_SIGNING_METADATA_KEY_ID_KEY = "keyid"
const val CODE_SIGNING_METADATA_DEFAULT_KEY_ID = "root"
enum class CodeSigningAlgorithm(val algorithmName: String) {
RSA_SHA256("rsa-v1_5-sha256");
companion object {
fun parseFromString(str: String?): CodeSigningAlgorithm {
return when (str) {
RSA_SHA256.algorithmName -> RSA_SHA256
null -> RSA_SHA256
else -> throw Exception("Invalid code signing algorithm name: $str")
}
}
}
}
``` |
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<h3><a id="index_b"></a>- b -</h3><ul>
<li>binding
: <a class="el" href="structtensorNet_1_1layerInfo.html#af3b06eaa5c33ace64e1f5a49630cac2f">tensorNet::layerInfo</a>
</li>
<li>bitRate
: <a class="el" href="group__video.html#aec87b064f96732d6d1d8af49483673e6">videoOptions</a>
</li>
<li>Bottom
: <a class="el" href="structdetectNet_1_1Detection.html#a97869bd21815bfc1ca005fa057329ffe">detectNet::Detection</a>
, <a class="el" href="structposeNet_1_1ObjectPose.html#a333bb92ee586133a7221ace0f5f4d557">poseNet::ObjectPose</a>
</li>
<li>broadcast
: <a class="el" href="structNetworkInterface_1_1IPv4.html#a23c805adf54a92ad7fba25d10285f9a9">NetworkInterface::IPv4</a>
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``` |
The 14th Light Horse Regiment was a mounted infantry or light horse unit of the Australian Army. The unit takes its lineage from units raised as part of the colonial forces of the state of Queensland in 1860 and served during the Second Boer War and World War I. In 1930 it was amalgamated with the 2nd Light Horse Regiment to become the 2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment (Queensland Mounted Infantry), a unit that continues to exist as part of the Australian Army today.
Lineage
The 14th Light Horse Regiment has a convoluted lineage, having its origins in the 4th Battalion, Queensland Mounted Infantry (QMI), which was a unit of the colonial forces of the state of Queensland that was first raised in 1860. When the Second Boer War broke out, the QMI were sent to South Africa to fight alongside contingents from a number of Australian colonies and it was there that the unit won its first battle honour. After the Boer War the Australian colonial forces were amalgamated into the military forces of the newly constituted nation of Australia. As a part of this amalgamation the four battalions of the QMI were reformed as light horse regiments, and the 4th Battalion became the 27th Light Horse Regiment.
In 1912, a system of compulsory military service was instituted in Australia, the result of which was the expansion of the Army. Consequently, most units of the QMI were redesignated, and the 27th Light Horse Regiment became the 27th Light Horse (North Queensland Light Horse) Regiment. With the outbreak of World War I, due to the provisions of the Defence Act 1903 which did not allow for conscripts to be sent overseas to fight, it was decided to raise an all volunteer force for service overseas; this was designated the Australian Imperial Force (AIF). While the units of the AIF were deployed overseas to Gallipoli and the Western Front, the original units of the QMI remained in Australia on home service.
Formation and operational history
The 14th Light Horse Regiment was raised in March 1916 as part of the AIF at Enoggera, Queensland, attached to the 3rd Division. It departed from Sydney on the steamship Beltana on 13 May 1916, bound for England where it was intended to be brought up to full strength to serve as the 3rd Division's light horse regiment. Before it could be brought up to full strength, however, the establishment was reduced to only one squadron per division and as such only 'A' Squadron was formed. Soon afterwards, however, the divisional establishments of the Australian Army were changed again, this time removing mounted troops from the order of battle altogether. As a result, it was decided to disband the regiment.
In June 1918, the 14th Light Horse Regiment was reformed from the Imperial Camel Corps in Palestine, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel George Langley. This unit had been disbanded due to the unsuitability of the camels to the fighting in Palestine, however, it had performed very well in the previous campaigns in Egypt and the Sinai and had earned a number of battle honours, which the 14th subsequently inherited. Together with the 15th Light Horse Regiment and a French colonial regiment they formed the 5th Light Horse Brigade, attached to the Australian Mounted Division.
The 5th Light Horse Brigade were involved in the fighting against the Turks around Megiddo in September 1918, during which time they suffered eight men killed. Over the course of ten days the brigade advanced more than before entering Damascus on 1 October 1918, after which they spent the next month performing garrison duties as the brigade prepared to take part in the advance towards Aleppo. Turkey surrendered on 30 October 1918, thus preventing the regiment from seeing any further action during the war. However, before they were to return to Australia they were used to quell the Egyptian Revolution of 1919. They finally embarked for the return voyage to Australia on 24 July 1919.
Perpetuation
After the war, in Australia the units of the QMI underwent another reorganisation when they were renumbered once again. In 1922, the 27th Light Horse (North Queensland Light Horse) Regiment became the 14th (North Queensland) Light Horse Regiment. The AIF was officially disbanded in April 1921 and in the subsequent re-organisation of the Australian Army it was decided that the associated Citizens Military Force units would retain the AIF battle honours. Thus, when the 27th became the 14th in 1922 it was officially given the battle honours of its AIF counterpart. In 1927, the regiment's name was changed again to the 14th (West Moreton) Light Horse Regiment. In 1930, due to economic constraints caused by the Great Depression the 14th was amalgamated with the 2nd (Moreton) Light Horse Regiment to become the 2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment (Queensland Mounted Infantry).
In September 1939, following the outbreak of World War II, the 2nd/14th was assigned to the 1st Australian Cavalry Brigade. In 1940, the 2nd/14th was delinked and the 14th Light Horse Regiment was re-raised as a machine-gun unit. It was assigned to the 4th Australian Cavalry Brigade. Two years later it was renamed as the 14th Motor Regiment, however, it was disbanded shortly afterwards in May 1942 when its personnel were transferred to the 2/4th Armoured Regiment.
Battle honours
Boer War: South Africa 1899–1902;
World War I: Romani, Magdhaba–Rafah, Egypt 1915–1917, Gaza–Beersheba, El Mughar, Nebi Samwill, Jerusalem, Jaffa, Jericho, Jordan (Es Salt), Jordan (Amman), Megiddo, Nablus, Palestine 1917–1918.
See also
Colonial forces of Australia
Military history of Australia during World War I
Notes
Footnotes
Citations
References
Mounted regiments of Australia
Military units and formations established in 1860
Military units and formations disestablished in 1942 |
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