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Billy Nair (27 November 1929 – 23 October 2008) was a South African politician, a member of the National Assembly of South Africa, an anti-apartheid activist and a political prisoner in Robben Island.
Nair was a long-serving political prisoner on Robben Island along with Nelson Mandela in the 'B' Block for political prisoners. His Prison card is the copy used in the post-reconciliation prison tours to illustrate the conditions of the prisoners of the time. He was elected to the African National Congress (ANC) executive committee in 1991 and was a South African member of parliament for two terms prior to his retirement in 2004.
His given name was ITTYNIAN Rungasamy Nair.It was then changed to Billy Nair after the 1956 Treason Trial.
Early life
Nair was born in Sydenham, Durban in the then province of Natal, to Indian parents on 27 November 1929. His parents were Parvathy(daughter of a Passenger Indian) and Krishnan Nair (Ittynian Nair) who had been brought from Kerala, India as an indentured labourer.
He was one of five children; his siblings were Joan, Angela, Jay and Shad. His youngest brother died of typhoid in 1942. His father was an illiterate ship cargo man and mother supplemented the income by owning a vegetable stall in the Indian market.
He attended school in Essendene Road Government Aided Indian School in Sydenham and Natal Technikon or M.L. Sultan Technical College (see Durban University of Technology), Durban at night and completed his matriculation in 1946 and diploma in accounting in 1949. During his school year, he also worked part-time as a shop assistant from 1946 - 48 for a timber merchant of Indian origin and as a bookkeeper for an accounting firm.
Early political activism
During his education days, he was politicized as a participant in the students union. Like many of his fellow leaders in the future, the "Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Representation Act", also known as the "Ghetto Act" galvanized his political beliefs. In 1949, he became a member of the Natal Indian Youth Congress and was elected as its secretary in 1950. He started attending Natal Indian Congress (NIC) meetings becoming a member of its executive in 1950.
Billy Nair continued his string of jobs and matriculation. After the National Party government came to power in 1948, the position of the authorities towards the protesters became very hostile. After six months stint as a dairy worker at Clover Dairy earning 24 pounds a month, he was fired in 1950 as a result of his trade union activities. As he explained in an interview in 1984 about this period, "We had to politicize workers. A means to establish a link between political struggle and the struggle for higher wages had to be found". He continued his trade union activities, eventually becoming the full-time secretary of the Dairy Worker's Union in 1951. He was banned from political activities as part of the ban imposed in Natal of all that had served as secretaries of 16 trade unions under the Suppression of Communism Act.
Nair came under the influence of Dr. G. M. "Monty" Naicker, president of the Natal Indian Congress. In the resistance again the Ghetto act, no fewer than 2000 prisoners were arrested. Nair was among the first group of resisters who were arrested at the Berea station with 21 other fellow-protesters for entering a "Europeans only" waiting room. He was imprisoned for one month.
In 1953 Nair joined the secretly reconstituted South African Communist party and was a leading member of the South African Congress of Trade Unions when it was formed in 1955 and served on its national executive committee.
Nair was among the 150 activists arrested with Mandela on 5 December 1956 and charged with treason. The marathon Treason Trial of 1956–1961 followed. Two months into the trial, the initial indictment was dropped, and immediately a new indictment was issued against 30 people, all ANC members. He was acquitted of all charges. Speaking of the incident, Nair later remarked, "The State wanted to actually bottle us up, thinking that the struggle will die out..."
Arrest and imprisonment
After the banning of ANC in 1960, Nair became a member of the underground organization Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) which was led by Mandela. Nair went underground for two months before being arrested and detained for 3 months. He was banned for 2 years which was subsequently extended to 5 years in 1961. Between 1961 and 1963, he participated in the armed struggle as part of MK and was involved in the bombing of Indian Affairs Department. On 6 July 1963, Nair was arrested and charged with sabotage and attempting to overthrow the government by violent means and sentenced to 20 years on Robben island along with other members of the Natal Command of MK, including Curnick Ndlovu, Ebrahim Ebrahim, Natoo Barberina, Riot Mkwanazi, Albert Duma, Eric Mtshali and 12 others.
Billy Nair, as Prisoner 69/64 (the 69th prisoner of 1964) served in the same block as Mandela and Kathrada.
Billy Nair was assaulted multiple times in prison quite seriously and he joined multiple efforts including a five-day hunger strike to bring about reforms at the prison. In this, he partially succeeded. He was punished severely for his efforts by isolation and removal to the common block. He was also denied food and educational privileges for various periods of time. There was controversy on which groups were instrumental in making the changes in Robben island, including the provision of beds of prisoners, permission to study and improved meals with various groups claiming credit. Upon release, he remarked on this, "when I came out of prison in 1984 I actually publicly said that these Coopers, the AZAPOS, the Strini Moodleys and the whole shoot of them actually came into a five star hotel. We changed the conditions so much that they were living in milk and honey virtually."
Whilst in prison, Nair was an active participant of the "University" which was informal education system run by prisoners; he also obtained study privileges in time and completed B.A. (in English), and B.COM degrees through the University of South Africa. Even though he completed most of the required classes toward a B.PROC degree, he had to abandon it after several detentions. Sonny Venkatrathnam, a fellow prisoner smuggled a copy of Shakespeare into the prison in which all the leading prisoners marked their favorite passages; this copy was later called the Robben Island Bible. Billy Nair chose Caliban's lines from The Tempest: 'This island's mine, by Sycorax my mother'.
He was released on 27 February 1984 from prison. Thereafter he joined the United Democratic Front (UDF) office and participated in the anti-election campaign of 1984. The UDF was an umbrella organization that brought together hundreds of organizations to protest against the Nationalist governments policies and the new constitution. He was again detained in August, just before the elections for the House of Delegates under section 29 of the internal Security Act.
Upon his release Nair went into hiding. He and 5 other UDF leaders Archie Gumede, Mewa Ramgobin, Paul David, George Sewpershad and MJ Naidoo – sought refuge in the British Consulate until 12 December.
In 1990, after De Klerk lifted the State of Emergency in July, Nair was re-arrested along with 40 members of ANC accusing them as conspirators in Operation Vula to overthrow the government.
Activities after release
After the unbanning of the ANC in February 1990, Nair served on the interim leadership committees of both the ANC and the South African Communist Party. He was elected to the ANC National Executive Committee in July 1991.
In the first all-inclusive democratic South African elections in 1994, Nair was elected as a member of parliament for the ANC; he was placed 39 in the list of 400 candidates proposed by the ANC. He served two terms as an MP with distinction until 2004. He was a member of the following Parliamentary Committees: Joint Standing Committee Finance, Constitutional Comm. Theme 3, Constitutional Comm. Sub Theme 2 & Theme 6 and Joint Standing Committee Public Accounts. Millions of renters and landlords owe a big debt to Nair for the passage of Rental Housing Act 50 of 1999, and for establishing the provincial Rental Housing Tribunals.
Nair was married to Elsie Nair(his second wife). Billy had one daughter(from his 1st wife), Saro Nair and two grand daughters, Lena and Tasha who live in England.
Honours and awards
Order of Luthuli in silver (2004)
Nair received the "Moses Kotane Award" for his outstanding contribution to the SACP while still in prison.
He was also awarded a Doctorate of Social Science posthumously for the advancement of human rights and democracy in 2009 by the University of KwaZulu-Natal.
He was awarded the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman by the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs in 2007. The Gandhi Development Trust and Satyagraha award was also presented to him in August 2007.
Death
Nair was admitted to the intensive care unit of St Augustine's Hospital in Durban in October 2008 suffering from a combination of cardiac problems and other complications and after one week, died on 27 October 2008. He was given a Provincial funeral in KwaZulu-Natal attended by premier S'bu Ndebele. His death was mourned by ANC, SACP and COSATU and by people from all walks of life. His funeral was held on 29 October at the Durban Exhibition Center.
See also
Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
South African Communist Party
African National Congress
List of Nairs
References
Anti-apartheid activists
South African people of Indian descent
Malayali people
1929 births
2008 deaths
People acquitted of treason
South African prisoners and detainees
Inmates of Robben Island
Natal Indian Congress politicians
African National Congress politicians
South African Communist Party politicians
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
Durban University of Technology alumni
Members of the Order of Luthuli
Apartheid in South Africa
Politicians from Durban
Racial segregation
Recipients of Pravasi Bharatiya Samman |
Doncourt-lès-Conflans Airport is a regional airport in France, located south-southwest of Homécourt (Departement de Meurthe-et-Moselle, Grand Est); east of Paris
It supports general aviation with no commercial airline service scheduled.
History
Doncourt-lès-Conflans Airport's origins begin in September 1944 when the airfield was built by the United States Army Air Forces IX Engineer Command 830th Engineering Aviation Regiment. Allied ground forces had moved through the area during the Northern France Campaign in early September, and on `9 September the combat engineers arrived to lay down a temporary airfield to support the ground forces in their advance against enemy forces.
The 830th EAR laid down a 5000' grass runway aligned roughly east–west (08/26), along with a small support area. The airfield was declared operationally ready on 20 September and was designated as Advanced Landing Ground "A-94", or simply "Conflans Airfield".
The airfield was initially used by various transport units for combat resupply of units and for casualty evacuation.
In late October, the 830th Engineering Aviation Regiment returned to the airfield and improved the facility, laying down an all-weather Pierced Steel Planking (PSP) runway for Ninth Air Force combat fighter use along with upgrading the support site with tents for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting.
With the upgraded facility, combat units arrived at Conflans. The first was the 10th Reconnaissance Group, which based various photo-reconnaissance aircraft at the field from 20 November 1944 until March 1945. In mid-March, the 10th moved out and was replaced by the 367th Fighter Group, which flew P-38 Lightnings until 20 April 1945 (P-38).
By the end of April the airfield had become redundant combat needs and the facility was returned to being a S&E (Supply and Evacuation) airfield, and was used until being closed on 22 May 1945. The wartime airfield was then turned over to French authorities.
See also
Advanced Landing Ground
Current
After the war, the wartime faculties were eventually all removed. The metal PSP runway was picked up being replaced by a turf runway, along with taxiways and a turf parking ramp.
Doncourt-lès-Conflans Airport today is a modern, well-equipped general aviation airport. No evidence of the wartime airfield remains.
References
External links
Airports in Grand Est
World War II airfields in France
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in France
Airports established in 1944 |
Goran Karan (born 2 April 1964) is a Croatian vocalist. He specializes in songs influenced by Dalmatian folk music and is known for his powerful and refined tenor voice. Karan's collaboration with composer Zdenko Runjić led to some of his most acclaimed work, which won him several awards.
Biography
Karan was the lead singer of Croatian rock group Big Blue, before becoming a solo artist in 1997.
In 2000, he represented Croatia at the Eurovision Song Contest, after winning the Croatian pre-selection Dora. In the Eurovision Song Contest, he ended up in ninth place with his song "Kad zaspu anđeli" ("When Angels Fall Asleep").
In 2005 he was one of the judges in Hrvatski idol, the Croatian version of Pop Idol. Karan's song "Ružo moja bila" won the 2005 Split Festival song competition, as well as the 2005 Sunčane skale festival in Herceg Novi.
In summer 2007, deeply moved by the Kornati fire tragedy, in which 13 volunteer firemen perished, he composed in the spur of the moment the song "Ovo nije kraj" ("This Is Not the End") and gathered under the name Split Star a group of famous singers (Oliver Dragojević, Marko Perković Thompson, Tedi Spalato, Dražen Zečić, Alen Nižetić, Hari Rončević) from the Split area, who performed it with him in a music video, all of this in less than fifteen days.
Albums
Kao da te ne volim (Like I Don't Love You) - 1999
Vagabundo (Vagabund) - 2000
Ahoj! (Ahoy!) - 2003
Od srca do usana (From Heart to the Lips) - 2005
Zlatna kolekcija (Golden Collection) - 2005
Dite Ljubavi (Child of Love) - 2008
References
External links
www.gorankaran.hr (Official site)
gorankaran.atspace.com (Fan site)
1964 births
Living people
Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Croatia
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2000
Singers from Belgrade
Croats of Serbia
Musicians from Split, Croatia
Croatian tenors
Croatian pop singers
20th-century Croatian male singers
Indexi Award winners
Hayat Production artists
21st-century Croatian male singers |
John Joseph Jenik (born March 7, 1944) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of New York from 2014 to 2018. His ministerial privileges were suspended in October 2018, pending Vatican investigation of a sexual abuse allegation.
On October 10, 2019, Pope Francis accepted Jenik's resignation, a normal practice when a bishop reaches his 75th birthday.
Biography
Early life
John Jenik was born on March 1, 1944, in Manhattan. He was educated at Immaculate Conception School in Manhattan and Cathedral College High School in Queens, New York. He studied for the priesthood at St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, New York.
Priesthood
Jenik was ordained into the priesthood for the Archdiocese of New York by Cardinal Terence Cooke on May 30, 1970. He studied Spanish at the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico in Ponce, Puerto Rico, and earned a Master of Education degree from Fordham University in New York City His pastoral assignments were all parishes in the Bronx. They included:
Parochial vicar at St. Jerome's from 1970 to 1974
St. Thomas Aquinas from 1974 to 1978
Our Lady of Refuge from 1978 to 2018
Jenik was named a monsignor by the Vatican in 1995, and served as regional vicar for the Northeast Bronx from 2006.
Auxiliary Bishop of New York
Jenik was named the titular bishop of Druas and an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of New York by Pope Francis on June 14, 2014. He was consecrated by Cardinal Timothy Dolan in St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan on August 4, 2014. Auxiliary Bishops Gerald Walsh and Dominick Lagonegro were the co-consecrators. While auxiliary bishop, Jenik continued as pastor at Our Lady of Refuge Parish and the vicar for the Northeast Bronx.
In 2016, a New York man, Michael J. Meenan filed a sexual abuse accusation against Jenik with Fordham Preparatory School in the Bronx. Meenan claimed that in 1984 Jenik, then a teacher at the school, sexually abused him at age 15 at a sleepover. Fordham found the accusation credible and negotiated a settlement with Meenan. Jenik denied the accusations and remained in his ministerial posts. In January 2018, Meenan filed the same complaint with the archdiocese. He was interviewed by the Lay Review Board later that year, which also decided that the allegation was "credible and substantiated" On October 31, 2018, Archbishop Dolan announced that Jenik was stepping down as pastor of Our Lady of Refuge and from his other public ministerial functions, awaiting review by the Vatican.
Retirement
On October 10, 2019, Pope Francis accepted Jenik's resignation as auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of New York, which he submitted as required when he turned 75. His investigation by the Vatican was still ongoing at that time.
See also
Catholic Church hierarchy
Catholic Church in the United States
Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
List of Catholic bishops of the United States
Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
References
External links
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York Official Site
1944 births
Living people
Religious leaders from Manhattan
Clergy from New York City
Saint Joseph's Seminary (Dunwoodie) alumni
Fordham University alumni
People of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
21st-century American Roman Catholic titular bishops
Roman Catholic bishops in New York (state)
Bedford Park, Bronx
Bishops appointed by Pope Francis |
The goal of the Pacific Health Summit is to connect science, industry, and policy for a healthier world. Traditionally, the main work of the Summit has been an annual meeting, where top decision makers convene to discuss how to realize the dream of a healthier future through the effective utilization of scientific advances, combined with industrial innovation and appropriate policies. In autumn of 2012 on the heels of its eight major conference, the Summit shifted its focus from an annual meeting to more targeted work that builds on the past themes and concrete outcomes. As it has since 2005, the Summit will continue to provide a year-round forum for world leaders to grapple with problems and solutions, share best practices, and forge effective collaborations.
History
The first Pacific Health Summit was held in Seattle, Washington, in 2005 with foundational support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Russell Family Foundation. It was the co-creation of 2001 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine winner Leland H. Hartwell, businessman and philanthropist George F. Russell Jr., Co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation William H. Gates Sr., and Founding Director of the National Bureau of Asian Research’s Center for Health and Aging Michael Birt. NBR has been the Secretariat of the Summit since the inaugural 2005 conference.
Birt, founding executive director of the Summit, stepped down from his role as NBR’s Center for Health and Aging director in 2009, and from his role as executive director in 2012, handing the mantle to Claire Topal, the Summit's managing director, who ran the Summit and managed the team from 2009-2012. She now serves as senior advisor for international health to NBR. Nualchan Sakchalathorn, the Summit’s project director, served on the Summit team from 2007-2012.
Building on Bill Gates Sr.'s strong personal support, in 2007 Tachi Yamada, then president of Global Health at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, took on a decisive leadership role and formally established the Foundation as the Summit's third co-presenting organization.
In 2008, the Wellcome Trust joined the Summit as the fourth official co-presenting organization, and trust director, Sir Mark Walport, joined the executive committee. Both Sir William Castell, chairman of the Wellcome Trust, who has participated in the Summit since its first year, and Sir Mark provided crucial leadership as the Summit began its rotation in London for the annual meeting.
Peter Neupert, then corporate vice president for health solutions strategy for Microsoft, and Craig Mundie, chief research and strategy officer of Microsoft, consistently provided a private sector perspective to the Summit's strategic discussions. Additionally, GE Healthcare, through Bill Castell in 2005, has always provided critical advice and perspective, as well as the critical founding sponsorship for the annual meeting.
Out of this initial foundation of leadership, the Summit grew into one of the world's premier global health gatherings every year. In 2012, eight years after the inaugural meeting, which was never designed to take place in perpetuity, global health is in an exciting new place. The Summit’s interactive format has proliferated, and decision-makers across all sectors and geographies are collaborating on all the critical global health issues the Summit sought to address: health technology, pandemic flu, MDR-TB, vaccines, malnutrition, maternal and newborn health, and many more. While the Summit is proud of eight years of transformational conversations, countless new friendships, and exciting partnerships, there is still much work to do – and so much momentum on which to build. NBR is looking forward and excited to build on the Summit’s legacy in the years to come.
Outcomes
The Summit has been a catalyst for partnerships, and the setting of several global health announcements. In 2007, during a speech at the Summit, Margaret Chan, Director-General of the World Health Organization, publicized “a new initiative to establish a world stockpile of vaccines to prepare for the threat of pandemic influenza.” At the Summit in 2009, Sanofi bolstered that stockpile with 100 million donated doses of flu vaccine.
Other partnerships furthered by, or formed at, the Summit have helped to lead to the establishment of the MSD Wellcome Trust Hilleman Laboratories, the Access to Nutrition Index, the Critical Path to TB Drug Regimens, and a cervical cancer vaccination deal between Merck & Co. and Qiagen.
Additionally, the denial of a US visa for 2009 Summit participant Paul Thorn of the Tuberculosis Survival Project, due to his HIV positive status, became the impetus behind the repeal of a US travel restriction law on individuals carrying the HIV/AIDs virus.
Publications, Videos, and Photos
The Summit Secretariat, the Center for Health and Aging at The National Bureau of Asian Research, publishes reports, videos, and photos of Summit sessions and workshops. The organization also produces expert interviews and thought pieces with Summit participants on past themes and current global health topics. Prior to each Summit, the Center publishes a ‘Calls for Collaboration’ report. The publication contains submissions from organizations inviting Summit participants to partner and collaborate around specific areas of need.
Past Themes
2012: Affordability and Technologies for Health
2011: Vaccines
2010: Maternal and Newborn Health
2009: The Global Nutrition Challenge
2008: Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis
2007: Pandemics
2006: Early Health
2005: Science, Innovation, and the Future of Health
External links
The National Bureau of Asian Research
The Center for Health and Aging
Pacific Health Summit
Publications
References
Conferences in the United States
International medical and health organizations |
Elmore D (born Daniel Droixhe, 1946, near Liège, Belgium) is a Belgian blues musician. His is a professor at the University of Liège, where he lectures on the history and culture of Wallonia.
The name Elmore is a reference to Elmore James, whose slide guitar sound he used to imitate at the beginning of his career. In 1988, he was nominated for the Paris-Bagneux Blues Contest and played in "avant-première" of the Chicago Blues Festival. In 1997, he created the Elmore D Band with two ex-members of the Electric Kings, Big Dave (harp) and Willie Maze (drums), and the "sterguitarist" Lazy Horse (also with Flip Kawlier's band). They performed at various festivals:
12e Spring Blues Festival (Écaussinnes, 1999)
4th Blues in Bloom Festival (Houthalen, 2000)
Belgium Rhythm and Blues Festival (Peer, Belgium, 2000)
Nuit du Blues (Marcq-en-Barœul, 2001)
Skoebustel Blues (Izegem, 2001)
Drijf-In Blues Festival (Giethoorn, 2001)
Sang a Klang (Luxembourg, 2002)
Bluesfestivalen Mönsterås (Sweden, 2002)
Elmore D re-interprets pre-World War II blues music, in particular slide guitar players such as Casey Bill Weldon, Kokomo Arnold and Blind Willie McTell. He was influenced by jug and washboard musicians including the Memphis Jug Band, the Cannon Jug Stompers, Washboard Sam, Memphis Minnie, Big Bill Broonzy and Lead Belly. Other influences by more contemporary artists include the Electric Rag Band, the Country Blues Project (Germany), Preacher Boy, Gordon Smith, Paul Geremiah, Paul Rishell and Annie Raines.
He received the "Blues Trophée – Best European Artist 2001". Between 2005 and 2010, he wrote several blues songs in the Walloon language.
References
External links
Official website
1946 births
Living people
Belgian guitarists
Blues guitarists
Slide guitarists
Musicians from Liège
Academic staff of the University of Liège |
Ivana Živković is a Croatian Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and Assistant Administrator and Director, Regional Bureau for Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) since September 2022. She is also the Director-General for Economic Affairs and Development Cooperation of Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Republic of Croatia since 2020.
Education
Ivana Živković obtained a Master’s degree in International Economics from the Faculty of Economics, University of Zagreb and a Bachelor of Economics from the University of Zagreb.
Career
Croatia and European Union
Živković started her career at Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Republic of Croatia, held a number of positions and had a leading role in drafting and developing the framework for international development cooperation in Croatia. During Croatia’s Presidency of the Council of the European Union, she led the coordination of the trade and development portfolios. She also represented Croatia in various international fora, such as the UN General Assembly, the UN Economic and Social Council, the OECD Development Assistance Committee, and the EU Foreign Affairs Council.
She served as the Director-General for Economic Affairs and Development Cooperation in the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia since 2020.
United Nations
Živković has been working for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) since 2022. She is the Assistant Secretary-General, Assistant Administrator and Director of the Regional Bureau for Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (RBEC). As the head of RBEC, she oversees UNDP’s work in 18 countries and territories in Europe and Central Asia, supporting them to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. She also leads UNDP’s engagement with regional organizations, such as the European Union, the Council of Europe, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
Notable activities
Živković visited Ukraine in January 2023 to meet with government officials and national partners and to reaffirm existing UNDP commitments to support the country’s efforts to tackle the full spectrum of impacts from the war.
She co-chaired the first Regional Dialogue on Green Recovery in Europe and Central Asia, which was held on April 14, 2023, bringing together representatives from governments, civil society, private sector, academia, and international organizations to exchange best practices and identify opportunities for green recovery from COVID-19.
In June 2023, Živković attended Astana International Forum, where she participated as a speaker. She discussed about the UNDP’s priorities and initiatives in promoting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Kazakhstan, especially in the areas of digitalization, gender equality, and green recovery.
References
United Nations Development Programme officials
Croatian politicians
Croatian diplomats
Living people |
```kotlin
package de.westnordost.streetcomplete.quests.sidewalk
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.data.osm.geometry.ElementPolylinesGeometry
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.quests.TestMapDataWithGeometry
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.testutils.p
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.testutils.way
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.util.math.translate
import kotlin.test.Test
import kotlin.test.assertEquals
import kotlin.test.assertTrue
class AddSidewalkTest {
private val questType = AddSidewalk()
@Test fun `not applicable to road with sidewalk`() {
val road = way(tags = mapOf(
"highway" to "primary",
"sidewalk" to "both"
))
val mapData = TestMapDataWithGeometry(listOf(road))
assertEquals(0, questType.getApplicableElements(mapData).toList().size)
assertEquals(false, questType.isApplicableTo(road))
}
@Test fun `applicable to road with missing sidewalk`() {
val road = way(tags = mapOf(
"highway" to "primary",
"lit" to "yes"
))
val mapData = TestMapDataWithGeometry(listOf(road))
assertEquals(1, questType.getApplicableElements(mapData).toList().size)
assertTrue(questType.isApplicableTo(road))
}
@Test fun `applicable to road with incomplete sidewalk tagging`() {
val road = way(tags = mapOf(
"highway" to "residential",
"sidewalk:left" to "yes"
))
val mapData = TestMapDataWithGeometry(listOf(road))
assertEquals(1, questType.getApplicableElements(mapData).toList().size)
assertTrue(questType.isApplicableTo(road))
}
@Test fun `applicable to road with invalid sidewalk tagging`() {
val road = way(tags = mapOf(
"highway" to "residential",
"sidewalk" to "something"
))
val footway = way(2, listOf(3, 4), mapOf(
"highway" to "footway"
))
val mapData = TestMapDataWithGeometry(listOf(road, footway))
val p1 = p(0.0, 0.0)
val p2 = p1.translate(50.0, 45.0)
val p3 = p1.translate(13.0, 135.0)
val p4 = p3.translate(50.0, 45.0)
mapData.wayGeometriesById[1L] = ElementPolylinesGeometry(listOf(listOf(p1, p2)), p1)
mapData.wayGeometriesById[2L] = ElementPolylinesGeometry(listOf(listOf(p3, p4)), p3)
assertEquals(1, questType.getApplicableElements(mapData).toList().size)
assertTrue(questType.isApplicableTo(road))
}
@Test fun `applicable to road with overloaded sidewalk tagging`() {
val road = way(tags = mapOf(
"highway" to "residential",
"sidewalk" to "left",
"sidewalk:right" to "yes"
))
val footway = way(2, listOf(3, 4), mapOf(
"highway" to "footway"
))
val mapData = TestMapDataWithGeometry(listOf(road, footway))
val p1 = p(0.0, 0.0)
val p2 = p1.translate(50.0, 45.0)
val p3 = p1.translate(13.0, 135.0)
val p4 = p3.translate(50.0, 45.0)
mapData.wayGeometriesById[1L] = ElementPolylinesGeometry(listOf(listOf(p1, p2)), p1)
mapData.wayGeometriesById[2L] = ElementPolylinesGeometry(listOf(listOf(p3, p4)), p3)
assertEquals(1, questType.getApplicableElements(mapData).toList().size)
assertTrue(questType.isApplicableTo(road))
}
@Test fun `not applicable to motorways`() {
val road = way(tags = mapOf(
"highway" to "motorway",
))
val mapData = TestMapDataWithGeometry(listOf(road))
assertEquals(0, questType.getApplicableElements(mapData).toList().size)
assertEquals(false, questType.isApplicableTo(road))
}
@Test fun `applicable to motorways marked as legally accessible to pedestrians`() {
val road = way(tags = mapOf(
"highway" to "motorway",
"foot" to "yes"
))
val mapData = TestMapDataWithGeometry(listOf(road))
assertEquals(1, questType.getApplicableElements(mapData).toList().size)
assertTrue(questType.isApplicableTo(road))
}
@Test fun `applicable to motorways marked as legally accessible to pedestrians and with tagged speed limit`() {
val road = way(tags = mapOf(
"highway" to "motorway",
"foot" to "yes",
"maxspeed" to "65 mph",
))
val mapData = TestMapDataWithGeometry(listOf(road))
assertEquals(1, questType.getApplicableElements(mapData).toList().size)
assertTrue(questType.isApplicableTo(road))
}
@Test fun `not applicable to road with very low speed limit`() {
val road = way(tags = mapOf(
"highway" to "residential",
"maxspeed" to "9",
))
val mapData = TestMapDataWithGeometry(listOf(road))
assertEquals(0, questType.getApplicableElements(mapData).toList().size)
assertEquals(false, questType.isApplicableTo(road))
}
@Test fun `applicable to road with implicit speed limit`() {
val road = way(tags = mapOf(
"highway" to "primary",
"maxspeed" to "DE:zone30",
))
val mapData = TestMapDataWithGeometry(listOf(road))
assertEquals(1, questType.getApplicableElements(mapData).toList().size)
assertTrue(questType.isApplicableTo(road))
}
@Test fun `applicable to road with urban speed limit`() {
val road = way(tags = mapOf(
"highway" to "primary",
"maxspeed" to "60",
))
val mapData = TestMapDataWithGeometry(listOf(road))
assertEquals(1, questType.getApplicableElements(mapData).toList().size)
assertTrue(questType.isApplicableTo(road))
}
}
``` |
The EBSA European Snooker Championship is the premier amateur snooker tournament in Europe. The event series is sanctioned by the European Billiards & Snooker Association. It first took place in 1988 and has been held annually since 1993. In most years, the winner of the tournament qualifies for the next two seasons of the World Snooker Tour.
Men's finals
Champions by country
Women's finals
See also
EBSA European Under-21 Snooker Championships
EBSA European Under-18 Snooker Championships
European Masters (snooker)
World Snooker Tour
References
Snooker amateur competitions
Recurring sporting events established in 1988
1988 establishments in the Netherlands
EBSA Championship
Snooker |
The Rodrigues warbler (Acrocephalus rodericanus) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Acrocephalidae.
It is found only on the island of Rodrigues (which belongs to Mauritius) and used to be plentiful there. Their population soon got smaller. Cyclone Monique in 1968 almost wiped out the entire species. Then a cyclone in 1979 reduced the population even more. The main threats to these birds is the destruction of vegetation for fuel or grazing, rats, and cyclones (natural disasters).
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, and plantations.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
Birds described in 1865
Fauna of Rodrigues
Birds of Mauritius
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
Ceratophya is a genus of hoverflies, with five known species. They are distinct from Microdon by the presence of an appendix on vein R4+5. Many species have erroneously been placed in this genus. Some authors place Ceratophya as a subgenus of Microdon.
Biology
Larvae are found in ant nests.
Distribution
Distribution is Neotropical.
Species
There are five known species as of 2013:
C. argentinensis Reemer, 2013
C. carinifacies (Curran, 1934)
C. notata Wiedemann, 1824
C. panamensis (Curran, 1930)
C. scolopus (Shannon, 1927)
References
Hoverfly genera
Diptera of North America
Microdontinae
Taxa named by Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann |
```css
h1 {
color: rgb(114, 191, 190);
}
#color {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
button {
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
height: 20px;
background-color: rgb(123, 109, 198);
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
padding: 10px 5px;
border-radius: 4px;
border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(143, 132, 200);
}
``` |
Carpentras station is a railway station serving the town Carpentras, Vaucluse department, southeastern France. It is the terminus of the railway line from Sorgues to Carpentras, which was closed for passenger traffic in 1938, but reopened after renovation in 2015. Additionally, Carpentras station was on the railway line from Orange to L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue which also lost its passenger service in 1938 and freight service in stages between 1955 and 1988.
Today, Carpentras station is served by regional passenger trains to Sorgues and Avignon. Freight traffic ended in February 2013 prior to the rehabilitation of the infrastructure for the restart of passenger traffic, although some freight tracks were retained in Carpentras.
See also
List of SNCF stations in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
References
External links
Railway stations in Vaucluse |
is a public university in Nara, Nara, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1953, and it was chartered as a university in 1990.
External links
Official website
Universities and colleges established in 1953
Public universities in Japan
Universities and colleges in Nara Prefecture
1953 establishments in Japan |
Oman competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
Results by event
Athletics
Men's 200 m
Mohamed Al Hooch
Round 1 – 21.19 (→ did not advance, 48th place)
Men's 4 × 100 m
Mohamed Said Al-Maskary, Hamoud Abdallah Al-Dalhami, Mohamed Al-Houti, Jahad Abdullah Al-Sheikh
Round 1 – 39.82 (→ did not advance, 28th place)
Swimming
Men's 50 m freestyle
Khalid Al Kulaks
Preliminary Heat – 26.96 (→ did not advance, 68th place)
References
Wallenstein, David (2004). The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics (Athens 2004 Edition). Toronto, Canada. .
International Olympic Committee (2001). The Results. Retrieved 12 November 2005.
Sydney Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad Volume 1: Preparing for the Games. Retrieved 20 November 2005.
Sydney Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad Volume 2: Celebrating the Games. Retrieved 20 November 2005.
Sydney Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). The Results. Retrieved 20 November 2005.
International Olympic Committee Web Site
Nations at the 2000 Summer Olympics
2000
2000 in Omani sport |
The Visual 1050 was an 8-bit desktop computer sold by Visual Technology in the early 1980s. The computer ran under the CP/M operating system and used 2 400KB, 5¼, SSDD, 96tpi floppy disk drives (TEAC FD-55E) for mass storage with an optional 10Mb external Winchester hard disk drive. In addition to the Zilog Z80 processor clocked at 4 MHz, the Visual 1050 also included a MOS Technology 6502 used as a graphics coprocessor.
Overview
The Visual 1050 featured a dual-processor architecture; Z80A processor as the main CPU and a 6502 to drive the display.
Memory: 160K of RAM was included with the system. 128K of this was programmable and 32K reserved for use by the display processor.
Screen: The display unit was 640×300 pixel, 80×25 character (8×12 dot matrix) green monochrome CRT bit-mapped display. The display offered programmable features which could be invoked from the main processing unit via a character-stream interface built in between the Z80 CPU and 6502 co-processor.
Communication ports An RS-232C serial port and Centronics parallel port.
Keyboard: Keytronic full stroke 93-key with numeric key pad & 17 function keys.
Software: The standard Visual 1050 shipped with CP/M Plus operating system, a CP/M source disk, a copy of WordStar word processor with MailMerge software, Microsoft Multiplan spreadsheet, Digital Research DR Graph charting software, Digital Research CBASIC computer language, and an RS-232C communications program.
Chipset: In addition to the Z80 and 6502, the system also included Intel 8255A PIO, Intel 8251A USART, Intel 8214 Programmable Interrupt Controller, Motorola 6845 CRT controller, Western Digital 1793 floppy disk controller, and OKI MSM5832 real time clock.
Options
The Visual 1050 optionally supported a 10MB Winchester hard-drive via a Xebec S1410 Disk Controller.
See also
Visual 50 - a video display terminal produced by Visual Technology
Sources
External links
Pictures and Specifications
April 1984 Sales Advertisement from BYTE Magazine
Technical Information, Manuals, and general system information
Microcomputers
Computer-related introductions in 1983
Personal computers
8-bit computers |
Phalemetar is a village development committee in Kabhrepalanchok District in Bagmati Province of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,560 and had 568 houses in it.
References
External links
UN map of the municipalities of Kavrepalanchok District
Populated places in Kavrepalanchok District |
Amalia Del Ponte (born 1936) is an Italian artist and designer. Her work has been praised by critics and art historians such as Guido Ballo, Bruno Munari, Gillo Dorfles, Arturo Schwarz, Francesco Tedeschi, Flaminio Gualdoni and Tommaso Trini. Del Ponte's work has been described as being suspended between art and science, through studies that investigate the relationship between sculpture, music, science and technology. Her international debut in the 1970s won First Prize for Sculpture at the São Paulo Art Biennial.
Early life and education
Del Ponte was born in Milan in 1936. Between 1956 and 1961 she studied sculpture under Marino Marini at the Accademia di Brera in Milan. Among her fellow students were Kengiro Azuma, Mario Robaudi and Gianni Colombo.
Career
In 1965 Amalia Del Ponte made her first sculptures in Plexiglas, based on an analysis of basic geometric shapes. Two years later Vittorio Fagone named these works Tropi during a solo show at Galleria Vismara in Milano. In the 1960s Del Ponte also designed the interiors of the fashion boutique Gulp! in Milan, and Elio Fiorucci's first shop.
Del Ponte received international acclaim in 1973 when she was invited by Bruno Munari and Umbro Apollonio to participate at the São Paulo Art Biennial, where she won First Prize for Sculpture with her work Area percettiva. In 1993, Del Ponte exhibited some of her lithophones at Fort Asperen in the Netherlands.
In 1995, Gillo Dorfles invited Del Ponte to participate at the 46th Venice Biennale, with a room dedicated to her work in the Italian Pavilion. Here she exposed an original set-up of lithophones, described as "sound stones that point out the invisible correspondences between geometric shapes, musical scales and colors".
In 2010 she created a project for Certosa Island in the Lagoon of Venice; this was a series of video installations set up in the four Case Matte. The art work, entitled Regno dei possibili, invisibili, is about how art and science make otherwise invisible reality visible.
References
Links
Living people
1936 births
Italian contemporary artists
20th-century Italian women artists
21st-century Italian women artists
Italian designers
Artists from Milan
Italian sculptors
Italian women sculptors
Brera Academy alumni |
Paragongylidiellum is a monotypic genus of Asian dwarf spiders containing the single species, Paragongylidiellum caliginosum. It was first described by J. Wunderlich in 1973, and has only been found in India and Nepal.
See also
List of Linyphiidae species (I–P)
References
Linyphiidae
Monotypic Araneomorphae genera
Spiders of Asia |
```javascript
/*
* Author: Abdullah A Almsaeed
* Date: 4 Jan 2014
* Description:
* This is a demo file used only for the main dashboard (index.html)
**/
$(function () {
"use strict";
//Make the dashboard widgets sortable Using jquery UI
$(".connectedSortable").sortable({
placeholder: "sort-highlight",
connectWith: ".connectedSortable",
handle: ".box-header, .nav-tabs",
forcePlaceholderSize: true,
zIndex: 999999
});
$(".connectedSortable .box-header, .connectedSortable .nav-tabs-custom").css("cursor", "move");
//jQuery UI sortable for the todo list
$(".todo-list").sortable({
placeholder: "sort-highlight",
handle: ".handle",
forcePlaceholderSize: true,
zIndex: 999999
});
//bootstrap WYSIHTML5 - text editor
$(".textarea").wysihtml5();
$('.daterange').daterangepicker({
ranges: {
'Today': [moment(), moment()],
'Yesterday': [moment().subtract(1, 'days'), moment().subtract(1, 'days')],
'Last 7 Days': [moment().subtract(6, 'days'), moment()],
'Last 30 Days': [moment().subtract(29, 'days'), moment()],
'This Month': [moment().startOf('month'), moment().endOf('month')],
'Last Month': [moment().subtract(1, 'month').startOf('month'), moment().subtract(1, 'month').endOf('month')]
},
startDate: moment().subtract(29, 'days'),
endDate: moment()
}, function (start, end) {
window.alert("You chose: " + start.format('MMMM D, YYYY') + ' - ' + end.format('MMMM D, YYYY'));
});
/* jQueryKnob */
$(".knob").knob();
//jvectormap data
var visitorsData = {
"US": 398, //USA
"SA": 400, //Saudi Arabia
"CA": 1000, //Canada
"DE": 500, //Germany
"FR": 760, //France
"CN": 300, //China
"AU": 700, //Australia
"BR": 600, //Brazil
"IN": 800, //India
"GB": 320, //Great Britain
"RU": 3000 //Russia
};
//World map by jvectormap
$('#world-map').vectorMap({
map: 'world_mill_en',
backgroundColor: "transparent",
regionStyle: {
initial: {
fill: '#e4e4e4',
"fill-opacity": 1,
stroke: 'none',
"stroke-width": 0,
"stroke-opacity": 1
}
},
series: {
regions: [{
values: visitorsData,
scale: ["#92c1dc", "#ebf4f9"],
normalizeFunction: 'polynomial'
}]
},
onRegionLabelShow: function (e, el, code) {
if (typeof visitorsData[code] != "undefined")
el.html(el.html() + ': ' + visitorsData[code] + ' new visitors');
}
});
//Sparkline charts
var myvalues = [1000, 1200, 920, 927, 931, 1027, 819, 930, 1021];
$('#sparkline-1').sparkline(myvalues, {
type: 'line',
lineColor: '#92c1dc',
fillColor: "#ebf4f9",
height: '50',
width: '80'
});
myvalues = [515, 519, 520, 522, 652, 810, 370, 627, 319, 630, 921];
$('#sparkline-2').sparkline(myvalues, {
type: 'line',
lineColor: '#92c1dc',
fillColor: "#ebf4f9",
height: '50',
width: '80'
});
myvalues = [15, 19, 20, 22, 33, 27, 31, 27, 19, 30, 21];
$('#sparkline-3').sparkline(myvalues, {
type: 'line',
lineColor: '#92c1dc',
fillColor: "#ebf4f9",
height: '50',
width: '80'
});
//The Calender
$("#calendar").datepicker();
//SLIMSCROLL FOR CHAT WIDGET
$('#chat-box').slimScroll({
height: '250px'
});
/* Morris.js Charts */
// Sales chart
var area = new Morris.Area({
element: 'revenue-chart',
resize: true,
data: [
{y: '2011 Q1', item1: 2666, item2: 2666},
{y: '2011 Q2', item1: 2778, item2: 2294},
{y: '2011 Q3', item1: 4912, item2: 1969},
{y: '2011 Q4', item1: 3767, item2: 3597},
{y: '2012 Q1', item1: 6810, item2: 1914},
{y: '2012 Q2', item1: 5670, item2: 4293},
{y: '2012 Q3', item1: 4820, item2: 3795},
{y: '2012 Q4', item1: 15073, item2: 5967},
{y: '2013 Q1', item1: 10687, item2: 4460},
{y: '2013 Q2', item1: 8432, item2: 5713}
],
xkey: 'y',
ykeys: ['item1', 'item2'],
labels: ['Item 1', 'Item 2'],
lineColors: ['#a0d0e0', '#3c8dbc'],
hideHover: 'auto'
});
var line = new Morris.Line({
element: 'line-chart',
resize: true,
data: [
{y: '2011 Q1', item1: 2666},
{y: '2011 Q2', item1: 2778},
{y: '2011 Q3', item1: 4912},
{y: '2011 Q4', item1: 3767},
{y: '2012 Q1', item1: 6810},
{y: '2012 Q2', item1: 5670},
{y: '2012 Q3', item1: 4820},
{y: '2012 Q4', item1: 15073},
{y: '2013 Q1', item1: 10687},
{y: '2013 Q2', item1: 8432}
],
xkey: 'y',
ykeys: ['item1'],
labels: ['Item 1'],
lineColors: ['#efefef'],
lineWidth: 2,
hideHover: 'auto',
gridTextColor: "#fff",
gridStrokeWidth: 0.4,
pointSize: 4,
pointStrokeColors: ["#efefef"],
gridLineColor: "#efefef",
gridTextFamily: "Open Sans",
gridTextSize: 10
});
//Donut Chart
var donut = new Morris.Donut({
element: 'sales-chart',
resize: true,
colors: ["#3c8dbc", "#f56954", "#00a65a"],
data: [
{label: "Download Sales", value: 12},
{label: "In-Store Sales", value: 30},
{label: "Mail-Order Sales", value: 20}
],
hideHover: 'auto'
});
//Fix for charts under tabs
$('.box ul.nav a').on('shown.bs.tab', function () {
area.redraw();
donut.redraw();
line.redraw();
});
/* The todo list plugin */
$(".todo-list").todolist({
onCheck: function (ele) {
window.console.log("The element has been checked");
return ele;
},
onUncheck: function (ele) {
window.console.log("The element has been unchecked");
return ele;
}
});
});
``` |
```html
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="header.boost.algorithm.cxx11.partition_copy_hpp"></a>Header <<a href="../../../../../../../../boost/algorithm/cxx11/partition_copy.hpp" target="_top">boost/algorithm/cxx11/partition_copy.hpp</a>></h3></div></div></div>
<p>Copy a subset of a sequence to a new sequence. </p>
<p>Marshall Clow </p>
<p>
</p>
<pre class="synopsis"><span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span> <span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">algorithm</span> <span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> InputIterator<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> OutputIterator1<span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">typename</span> OutputIterator2<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> UnaryPredicate<span class="special">></span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pair</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">OutputIterator1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">OutputIterator2</span> <span class="special">></span>
<a class="link" href="../../../../boost/algorithm/partition_copy_idp47313456.html" title="Function template partition_copy"><span class="identifier">partition_copy</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">InputIterator</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">InputIterator</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">OutputIterator1</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">OutputIterator2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">UnaryPredicate</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> Range<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> OutputIterator1<span class="special">,</span>
<span class="keyword">typename</span> OutputIterator2<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> UnaryPredicate<span class="special">></span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pair</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">OutputIterator1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">OutputIterator2</span> <span class="special">></span>
<a class="link" href="../../../../boost/algorithm/partition_copy_idp47324096.html" title="Function template partition_copy"><span class="identifier">partition_copy</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Range</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">OutputIterator1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">OutputIterator2</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="identifier">UnaryPredicate</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="special">}</span></pre>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">path_to_url
</p>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
``` |
Haim Bachar (; born 10 July 1943) was an Israeli footballer who played in defender positions. He played for Hapoel Petah Tikva and the Israel national team.
Club career
Matania started his football career in 1953, at the age of 10, when he joined the boys' team of Hapoel Petah Tikva. On 21 May 1960 made his senior debut in the senior team when Hapoel won 8–0 Beitar Tel Aviv and also scored his debut goal.
International career
Matania earned 7 caps with the Israel national team. His debut was on 26 May 1964, made his international debut in the 1–0 win against Hong Kong.
Bachar won with the international team in 1964 AFC Asian Cup.
Honours
Hapoel Petah Tikva
Israel Championships (2): 1961–62, 1962–63
Israel
AFC Asian Cup (1): 1964
References
1943 births
Israeli men's footballers
Footballers from Petah Tikva
Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players
Liga Leumit players
1964 AFC Asian Cup players
Israel men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders |
Duane Jones (born 30 April 1993) is a Welsh former professional snooker player.
Career
Junior
Jones started playing snooker aged twelve, joining his local snooker club and playing on full sized tables after being impressed at how easy Jimmy White made the game look on television. He later became Welsh under-16 captain and the youngest player to win the singles in the Aberdare Valley Snooker League.
Amateur
During the 2010–11 season, Jones started to feature in Players Tour Championship events, as well as Q School and ranking events as a top up player. In the 2013 Welsh Open, Jones beat former World Championship semi-finalist Andy Hicks in the opening round of qualifying 4–3, before a narrow 4–3 defeat to former world champion Neil Robertson in the following round. Jones, lost at the final stage of Q School in 2013 (to Lee Spick) and 2014 (to Chris Melling), however these performance did earn him the chance to compete in more ranking events as a top up amateur player. The most notable result he recorded being a 5–2 win over top 16 player Joe Perry with breaks of 141, 137, 75 and 74 to qualify for the 2014 China Open, where he lost 5–3 to Yu Delu in the first round.
Professional
Jones was successful in the 2015 Q School and earned a tour card for the 2015–16 and 2016–17 seasons by beating Zhao Xintong 4–3 in his final match of the second event, in a black ball finish in the deciding frame. His first win as a professional came at attempt number one as he defeated Sam Thistlewhite 5–1 in the 2015 Australian Goldfields Open qualifiers, before falling 5–1 to Sam Baird. Jones only won one more match in the rest of the season, which included losing his last eight.
Jones qualified for the 2016 Indian Open with a 4–2 victory over Yu Delu and narrowly beat Liam Highfield 4–3 in the first round to reach the last 32 of a ranking event for the first time, where he lost 4–1 to Peter Ebdon. He got to the second round in three of the four Home Nations tournaments, but was knocked out each time. He finished the year outside the top 64, but immediately regained his professional status with a victory in event two of Q-School. Wins over Simon Bedford, Peter Delaney, Declan Brennan, Hao Hu and Alex Davies ensured Jones would be back on the tour for the next two seasons.
Performance and rankings timeline
Career finals
Amateur finals: 3 (2 titles)
References
External links
Duane Jones at CueTracker.net: Snooker Results and Statistic Database
1993 births
Welsh snooker players
Living people
People from Mountain Ash, Wales
Sportspeople from Rhondda Cynon Taf |
John Elvin Shaffner (March 3, 1911 – June 11, 2001) was a businessman and political figure in Nova Scotia. He served as the 26th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia from 1978 to 1984. His surname also appears as Schaffner in some sources.
He was born in Lawrencetown, Nova Scotia and was educated there, at Acadia University and at the Bentley School of Accounting and Finance in Boston. In 1936, he married Nell Margaret Potter (she died 30 September 2010). Shaffner worked as a chartered accountant for several years. Later, he was president of 7 Up Maritimes Ltd. and M.W. Graves & Company. He also served on the board of governors for Acadia University. He served as agent-general for Nova Scotia in the United Kingdom and Europe from 1973 to 1976. Shaffner died at the age of 90 in 2001.
References
Lieutenant Governors of Nova Scotia
1911 births
2001 deaths |
Mormula philippiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
References
Okutani T., ed. (2000) Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press. 1173 pp. page(s): 705
External links
To World Register of Marine Species
Odé H. (1998) Indo-Pacific taxa of turbonillids, excluding those along the Americas. Texas Conchologist 34(2): 33-103.
Pyramidellidae
Gastropods described in 1860 |
The Rova () is a river in the center of the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. It is long, and has a drainage basin of . The Rova originates on the Keivy and flows into the Iokanga. Its biggest tributary is the Kalmyok.
References
Rivers of Murmansk Oblast
Tributaries of the Iokanga |
Amazing Engine was a series of tabletop role-playing game books that was published by TSR, Inc. from 1993 until 1994. It was a generic role-playing game system - each publication employed the same minimalist generic rules, as described in the Amazing Engine System Guide, but each world book had an entirely different setting or genre. David "Zeb" Cook was credited with the design of the game rules.
History
In 1993 TSR ended production on most of its role-playing game lines, including Gamma World, Marvel Super Heroes, and Basic Dungeons & Dragons, and replaced these soon after with a new universal game system via the Amazing Engine System Guide (1993). Amazing Engine was intended as a simple system for beginners, TSR began publishing setting books after the initial rulebook, each of them using various play environments. Amazing Engine was cancelled after 1994. TSR planned for Alternity to be their generic science-fiction role-playing system which would replace Amazing Engine.
Description
In Amazing Engine, player characters are generated with a set of four core statistics. The core stats were intended to be migrated from book to book, keeping a general character design concept. These stats were then used to build random ability scores, basic characteristics, and skills. The skills have prerequisites which must first be learned. Skill checks are made using percentile dice.
Campaign settings
Below you'll find summary information for the published worldbooks.
Bughunters A near future worldbook where the players are clones forced to fight the aliens. Recycled for d20 Future.
For Faerie, Queen, and Country Magical Victorian England with a twist. Magic and Faeries are real. Includes poster map.
The Galactos Barrier Space opera a la Star Wars (except that instead of "the Force" it is called music).
Kromosome Biopunk using both traditional cyberware and genetic materials from animals.
Magitech Dungeons & Dragons meets Earth. Fantasy mixed with the contemporary world. Basically, how the world would be different if magic were real and elves, dwarves, etc. were around.
Metamorphosis Alpha to Omega Post-apocalyptic science fiction with high technology and mutants - based on Metamorphosis Alpha.
Once and Future King King Arthur lives in 4485 AD. Space flight, combat armor.
Tabloid! A spoof comedy world where you are reporters for a sensationalist newspaper like the ones referenced in the film 'Men In Black'. Also like the film, it's all true. The Loch Ness monster is an alien, Elvis is alive and well etc.
Reviews
Casus Belli #76 (in French)
References
Role-playing game systems
TSR, Inc. games
Universal role-playing games |
Joe Arundel (born 22 August 1991) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a or forward for Bradford Bulls in the RFL Championship and the England Knights at the International level.
He has played for the Castleford Tigers (Heritage № 891) in the Super League, spending time as a loan from Castleford at Gateshead Thunder in the Co-operative Championship. Arundel moved to Hull F.C. in the top flight, and spent time away from Hull at the York City Knights, Doncaster and Featherstone Rovers in the Championship, and at the Bradford Bulls and the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in the Super League. A permanent move to Wakefield followed, with loan moves away at the Dewsbury Rams in the 2018 RFL Championship and the Newcastle Thunder in League 1.
Background
Arundel was born in Leeds , West Yorkshire, England.
Career
His amateur club was Castleford Panthers and he has played professionally for the Castleford Tigers, Gateshead Thunder (loan), Hull FC, the York City Knights (loan), Doncaster (loan), the Bradford Bulls (loan), and the Wakefield Trinity (Wildcats) (two spells, the first one on loan) (Heritage № 1352) in the Super League.
Castleford Tigers
Arundel made his debut for the Castleford Tigers in the Super League game against Huddersfield Giants in 2008 Aged 16.
Arundel played in nine games for Castleford in 2010 and impressed scoring 2 tries. He was handed the number 4 jersey for the 2011 season.
Bradford Bulls
On 25 April 2014, Arundel signed for the Bradford Bulls for the rest of the season on loan along with Hull FC teammate Jay Pitts.
A goal kicking Centre, Arundel is excellent in defence and has a tremendous work rate
Halifax Panthers
On 5 November 2021, it was reported that he had signed a part-time playing contract with Halifax Panthers in the RFL Championship
Bradford Bulls
On 1 January 2023, Arundel signed a contract to re-join one of his former clubs Bradford for the 2023 season.
References
External links
Wakefield Trinity profile
Castleford Tigers profile
SL profile
Wakefield Trinity’s Joe Arundel targets victory over hometown club Castleford
1991 births
Living people
Bradford Bulls players
Castleford Tigers players
Dewsbury Rams players
Doncaster R.L.F.C. players
England Knights national rugby league team players
English rugby league players
Featherstone Rovers players
Halifax R.L.F.C. players
Hull F.C. players
Newcastle Thunder players
Rugby league centres
Rugby league players from Leeds
Rugby league second-rows
Rugby league wingers
Wakefield Trinity players
York City Knights players |
Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SH3RF1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SH3RF1 gene.
Function
This gene encodes a protein containing an N-terminus RING-finger, four SH3 domains, and a region implicated in binding of the Rho GTPase Rac. Via the RING-finger, the encoded protein has been shown to function as a ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in protein sorting at the trans-Golgi network. The encoded protein may also act as a scaffold for the c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling pathway, facilitating the formation of a functional signaling module.
Interactions
SH3RF1 has been shown to interact with AKT2 and MAP3K11.
References
Further reading |
Lance Legree (born December 22, 1977 in St. Stephen, South Carolina) is a former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League. He was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2001. He played college football at Notre Dame.
External links
New York Jets bio
1977 births
Living people
People from St. Stephen, South Carolina
American football defensive tackles
American football defensive ends
Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players
New York Giants players
New York Jets players
San Francisco 49ers players
New Orleans Saints players |
Marc St. Gil (February 10, 1924 – August 13, 1992) was a Dutch-American photographer, best known for his work with the Environmental Protection Agency.
Life
St. Gil was born in Helmond, Netherlands on February 10, 1924. Following his immigration to the US, he became a photojournalist, eventually being hired as a contributing photographer to the young EPA's DOCUMERICA project. He died on August 13, 1992, in Katy, Texas.
DOCUMERICA
DOCUMERICA was an EPA-sponsored program created "photographically document subjects of environmental concern" lasting from 1971 to 1977. Among the dozens of prominent photographers hired for the program, St. Gil specialized in documenting nature, rural life, and pollution in Southern Texas, with the focus of his work being in and around Leakey, Houston and San Antonio. The National Archives and Records Administration has digitized part of his photographic portfolio, and his works produced for DOCUMERICA are in the public domain, with hundreds of images available on Wikimedia Commons and Flickr.
Gallery
References
External links
1924 births
1992 deaths
American ecologists
American photographers
Nature photographers
American photojournalists
People from Helmond |
Alexander Fraser (1710–1751) was the 14th Lord Saltoun.
1710 births
1751 deaths
Lords Saltoun |
Major General Graham Beresford Parkinson, (5 November 1896 – 10 July 1979) was a professional soldier in the New Zealand Military Forces who served during the First and Second World Wars.
Born in Wellington, New Zealand, Parkinson was commissioned as a lieutenant in the New Zealand Military Forces in 1916 and served in the First World War as part of the New Zealand Field Artillery. He remained in the military during the interwar period and served in a number of staff and training positions. Following the outbreak of the Second World War, he commanded an artillery regiment in the Western Desert campaign and participated in the Battle of Greece. In late 1941 he returned to New Zealand to command newly raised formations, but returned to the Middle East in 1943. He commanded the 6th Infantry Brigade of the 2nd New Zealand Division during the Italian campaign, at one stage taking over temporary command of the division itself. After the war he served as Quartermaster General of the New Zealand Military Forces. He finished his military career in command of the Southern Military District. After his retirement in 1952, he lived in Christchurch. In his later years he was involved with the St. John Ambulance Association. He died in 1979 at the age of 82.
Early life
Parkinson was born on 5 November 1896 in the Wellington suburb of Mount Cook. His parents were Henry Parkinson, a school teacher, and Ethel Constance Young. Parkinson was schooled at Greytown School and Newtown District High School. He also attended Wellington College for the final two years of his education. In 1913, he sat and passed the entrance examination for the Royal Military College, Duntroon, in Australia, which set aside a limited number of enrolments for New Zealanders. He entered Duntroon the following year and graduated in April 1916.
Military career
Commissioned as a lieutenant in the Royal New Zealand Artillery, Parkinson was posted to Trentham Military Camp where he was an instructor. Nearly a year later, in June 1917, he joined the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and embarked for the Western Front. He acquitted himself well in his duties with the New Zealand Field Artillery (NZFA) and became known as a reliable officer. By the end of the war, he was brigade major of the NZFA. He returned to New Zealand in 1919 and took up a posting as adjutant to the Wellington Garrison Artillery Division.
In 1920, Parkinson was part of the Fiji Expeditionary Force. This was raised following a request from the Fijian government for military forces to support local police dealing with striking labourers and farmers. The force, numbering about 55 men and under the command of the then Major Edward Puttick, was based on Fiji for two months before returning home. Promoted to captain the following year, he spent two years in Dunedin instructing the Territorial Force artillery, before being posted to Auckland. There, he was in charge of harbour defences. In 1925, he was sent to a gunnery course in England and, for the following two years, was seconded to the Royal Artillery. He returned to New Zealand in 1927, accompanied by his wife Barbara Waiohine Howe, who he had married in Birmingham on 30 August the previous year. A series of staff and instructional postings in Wellington, and then Auckland, followed. He was promoted to major in 1932.
In 1937, Parkinson was made commander of the Royal New Zealand Artillery, having been made a temporary lieutenant colonel. He was demoted to major the following year; this reduction in rank was as a result of disciplinary action after using the workshop facilities at Trentham Military Camp for personal work. In 1939, he was returned to his temporary rank of lieutenant colonel. A lot of his work as commander of the artillery involved the implementing programs for the upskilling of gunners and non-commissioned officers to perform leadership roles normally the preserve of officers. Likewise, officers were expected to learn basic gunnery tasks.
Second World War
Following the outbreak of the Second World War, Parkinson's rank was made substantive and was later seconded to the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF). He was given command of the 4th Field Artillery Regiment and embarked with the First Echelon of the 2NZEF in early 1940. After serving in the initial stages of the Western Desert campaign, for which he was mentioned in despatches, he led the regiment well during the Battle of Greece. He was later awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO), gazetted on 14 April 1942, due in part to his service during the battle.
In late 1941, Parkinson, newly promoted to brigadier, returned to New Zealand to take over the recently formed 1st New Zealand Army Tank Brigade. After Japan's entry into the war, he became commander of the 7th Infantry Brigade, the army reserve in New Zealand, for several months before reverting to his previous command. The tank brigade was eventually disbanded when the 4th Infantry Brigade, based in Egypt, was converted to armour. Parkinson returned to the Middle East and took over command of the 6th Infantry Brigade. He led the brigade during the final stages of the war in North Africa before taking it to the Italian front.
In early March 1944, Parkinson became temporary major general and commander of the 2nd New Zealand Division after its nominal commander, Howard Kippenberger, was wounded. At the time, the New Zealanders, as part of the New Zealand Corps, were participating in the Battle of Monte Cassino. An offensive, largely planned by Kippenberger and involving the division, began on 15 March. Parkinson, already doubting the chances of a successful outcome, failed to follow Kippenberger's directions for dispersion of his troops and did not allow sufficient infantry to enter Monte Cassino immediately following an intensive air bombardment. Although later criticised for being overly cautious during the battle, he was awarded a bar to his DSO for his leadership during this time.
After Monte Cassino and the return of Freyberg to command of the 2nd New Zealand Division, Parkinson went back to lead the 6th Infantry Brigade. From June to August 1944, he was appointed Commander, Royal Artillery, of the division's artillery, replacing Brigadier Stephen Weir, before returning to 6th Infantry Brigade. His brigade performed well in the later stages of the Italian Campaign. For his services during the fighting in Italy, he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire and was also made an Officer of the United States Legion of Merit.
Later life
After a period in command of all 2NZEF troops in Egypt, Parkinson returned to New Zealand in late 1945 and was appointed Quartermaster General of the New Zealand Military Forces, based in Wellington. After serving in this capacity for nearly a year, he was posted to London for a three-year term as the New Zealand military liaison officer. In 1949, he took up command of the Southern Military District. He retired from the military in 1952 with the rank of major general.
In his later years, Parkinson lived in Christchurch and was involved with the St John Ambulance Association for which he was appointed an Officer of the Order of St. John. He died on 10 July 1979, survived by his wife. The couple had no children. He is buried at Ruru Lawn Cemetery in Christchurch.
Notes
Footnotes
Citations
References
1896 births
1979 deaths
New Zealand military personnel
New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
New Zealand Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
New Zealand military personnel of World War I
New Zealand military personnel of World War II
New Zealand generals
Military personnel from Wellington
Officers of the Legion of Merit
People educated at Wellington College (New Zealand)
Royal Military College, Duntroon graduates
Burials at Ruru Lawn Cemetery |
This glossary provides definitions and context for terminology related to, and jargon specific to, the sport of pickleball. Words or phrases in italics can be found on the list in their respective alphabetic sections.
0–9
0–0See Zero–Zero
0–0–2 or 0–0–start See Zero–Zero–Two.
A
AceAny serve that is not returned by the receiver, or, more specifically, a serve that the receiver's paddle never touches. The term, originally used in Tennis, has been attributed to American sportswriter Allison Danzig.
APPSee Association of Pickleball Professionals
Approach shotA shot executed while moving from the backcourt towards the non-volley line.
Around-the-post (ATP)A legal shot that travels outside the net posts, allowing its trajectory to stay below the height of the net.
Association of Pickleball ProfessionalsA pro pickleball tour sanctioned by USA Pickleball.
At the netA player positioned at the non-volley line; considered a strategically dominant position.
Attackable ball or Attackable shotA ball returned over the net in a way that allows the receiving side to make a strategic offensive shot. This can mean the ball was hit high and deep enough to allow their opponent to return a targeted aggressive volley from outside the non-volley zone, or the ball has enough height after the bounce to permit a targeted aggressive groundstroke.
B
BackcourtThe area of the court located near the baseline.
BackhandStriking the ball with the reverse side of the paddle while the back of the player’s hand is facing the net.
BackspinSee Spin.
BackswingThe backward movement of the paddle in advance of striking the ball.
BagelA shutout game ending when one team earned no points. In a standard pickleball game, an 11-0 ending score.
BakerSee Shake & bake.
Bainbridge CupAn international pickleball competition organized by the International Federation of Pickleball, or the trophy awarded at the competition.
Bainbridge IslandAn island in the state of Washington, USA, where the sport of pickleball was invented at the home of Joel Pritchard.
Ball! or Ball on!A call made to alert all players when an errant ball is on the court, usually a ball from another court. For safety, all play should immediately stop and the serve started over once the court is clear.
Ball typePickleballs come in two basic types, "indoor" or "outdoor", but some may be labeled "hybrid" with features that fall between the two. Rules permit any USAP approved ball to be used in indoor or outdoor matches.
Hybrid ball: A pickleball with features somewhere between an indoor ball and an outdoor ball.
Indoor ball: A pickleball designed primarily for indoor play. Characteristics of an indoor ball include fewer holes, each with a larger diameter, less weight, and softer less durable plastic. The design provides better performance where wind is not a factor, and the court is smooth, such as a wood floor.
Outdoor ball: A pickleball designed primarily for outdoor play. Characteristics of an outdoor ball include more holes, each with a smaller diameter, more weight, and harder more durable plastic. The design provides better performance in wind and more durability for rough outdoor courts.
BangerA player that hits mostly powerful drive shots.
BaselinesThe lines parallel to the net at the back of the pickleball court from the net.
BashA hard shot that hits the top of the net (i.e. the tape) and then lands in play on the opponent's side of the court. A bash is typically unintentional and very difficult to return as the ball changes speed and/or direction due to contact with the net.
BertIn doubles, a poach shot where a player crosses in front of their partner to execute an erne on their partner's side of the court.
Block shot or BlockingA backhanded defensive shot with little or no backswing intended to slow the ball and drop it in the opponent’s non-volley zone; used in response to a body shot.
Body shotA shot that hits the body of the opposing player, thereby winning the point. Care should be taken to avoid the head, neck or face.
Bounce it!In doubles, a call made by one partner to the other instructing them to allow the ball to bounce before striking the ball. Called when a player thinks the ball may land out of bounds.
C
CarryHitting the ball in such a way that it does not bounce away from the paddle but tends to be carried along on the face of the paddle. This is a fault.
CenterlineThe line bisecting the service courts that extends from the non-volley line to the baseline.
Chainsaw serveA serve that starts by swiping, brushing or rolling the ball against the paddle before tossing the ball in preparation for striking the ball, thereby imparting spin on the ball, then striking the ball with a topspin stroke imparting even more spin. The serve was popularized by Zane Navratil and is sometimes referred to as the Zane Navratil serve. As of 2021 the serve is no longer allowed per USAP rules, but still permitted in unsanctioned PPA pro games.
Chicken wingAn awkward defensive shot made with the paddle arm bent and the elbow extended up and away from the body. It also can refer to the shoulder and armpit area, on the paddle side of a player's body, that when targeted can force the player to make a chicken wing defensive shot.
Chip shotSee Chop.
Chop, Chip, Cut, or Slice shotStriking the ball using a slightly open faced paddle while moving the paddle in a downward undercutting motion to impart backspin on the ball.
Closed faceTilting the paddle face down when striking the ball with the upper edge of the racket angled forward. (See also Flat face and Open face)
Continental gripHolding the paddle handle so that the index finger and thumb form a "V" in line with the edge of the paddle. (See also Grip (tennis))
CorkspinSee Spin.
CrosscourtThe opponent's half of the court that is diagonally opposite the player striking the ball.
Crush & rushSee Shake & bake.
Cut shotSee Chop.
D
Dead ballA ball that is no longer in play, or any action that stops play. A dead ball occurs whenever one of the following occur; a fault is committed, the ball strikes a permanent object, or a hindrance is called.
Dink or Dink shotA soft return shot made at, in, or near the non-volley zone, after the ball has bounced, that just clears the net and drops into the opponent's non-volley zone.
Dink volleyA soft return shot made at or near the non-volley line, prior to the ball bouncing, that just clears the net and drops into the opponent's non-volley zone.
DinkerA pickleball player that is exceptionally good at dinking.
Double-bounce ruleSee Two-bounce rule.
Double hitHitting the ball twice with the paddle before the ball is returned. A valid play as long as the hits are both performed as part of one continuous stroke. Double hit might also refer to hitting the ball twice, involving one player or both players on a team, but using two separate strokes. This is a fault.
Doubles Pickleball matches having two players per side. (See also Singles)
Mixed doubles: Both sides have one male player and one female player.
Men's doubles: Both sides have two male players.
Women's doubles: Both sides have two female players.
Drive shotA powerful groundstroke or volley hit fast and low over the net to the opponent's backcourt.
Drop serve See Serve.
Drop or Drop shotA soft return shot made from the back court or mid court, after the ball has bounced, that lands in or near the opponent's non-volley zone.
Drop volleyA soft return shot made from the back court or mid court, prior to the ball bouncing, that lands in or near the opponent's non-volley zone.
E
ErneA volley hit near the net by a player positioned outside the court or in the process of leaping outside the court. A legally executed erne shot allows a player to hit the ball closer to the net without stepping in the non-volley zone. Named for Erne Perry, the first person credited with using the shot in mainstream competitive play.
Even service courtSee Service court.
F
FaultAn infringement of the rules that ends a rally and results in a dead ball.
First server, First serveIn doubles; the first team member to serve the ball after a side–out. If a side-out occurs when the team's score is even, the team's starting server will be the first server, otherwise the non-starting server will be the first server. (See also Starting server)
Flat faceKeeping the paddle face parallel with the plane of the net when striking the ball without angling the racket up or down. (See also Closed face and Open face)
Foot faultA foot fault can occur when serving or when volleying.
When serving; failure to keep both feet behind the baseline, with at least one foot in contact with the ground or floor, when the paddle contacts the ball.
When vollying; stepping on or into the non-volley zone, including any line around the non-volley zone, while volleying a ball, or when carried into the NVZ by momentum after volleying the ball.
Full stackSee Stacking
G
GripMay refer to;
The manner a player holds the paddle: The most common grip style is the Continental grip. (See also Grip (tennis))
The material covering the handle of the paddle. Some factors considered when choosing a grip material include; cushioning, breathability, tackiness, thickness and durability.
Groundstroke or Ground strokeA ball that is struck after it bounces.
H
Half stackSee Stacking
Half VolleyA ground stroke that is struck low to the ground immediately after the ball bounces.
Hand signal(s)A non-verbal cue used to communicate during the game. Hand signals might be used by line judges or players. Common hand signals include:
Hand covering eyes: A line judge's signal that they are unable to make a call because their view of the ball was obscured.
Pointing the index finger: A call that the ball was out. The finger might be pointing up or in the direction the ball was out.
Palm facing down: A call that the ball was in.
Open palm behind the back: A signal to the receiver, from the receiver's partner, to switch sides after the return.
Closed fist behind the back: A signal to the receiver, from the receiver's partner, to not switch sides after the return.
Hinder or HindranceAn interference of play by something outside of the game, such as an errant ball or a person crossing the court. Hinders result in a dead ball, and the point is replayed. A dead ball occurs as soon as a hinder is called by either side. If it is subsequently determined that the hinder call was invalid, then the point is not replayed, and the side calling the hinder loses the point.
I
I-formationIn doubles; a player positioning strategy used by the serving team, where the non-serving player starts at the non-volley line. The intent is to confuse the receiving team while allowing the serving side to preposition one player at the net, putting pressure on the receiving side to make a quality fourth shot. The strategy can be risky and requires the non-serving player to stay low and out of the ball's flight pattern. The serving team must wait for the return ball to bounce, which means the server must cover the entire width of the court on the third shot, if their partner is already up at the non-volley line. The non-serving partner can be intentionally targeted by the receiving side forcing a fault for the serving side.
IFPSee International Federation of Pickleball.
InA line call made when a ball lands within the court lines, or in the case of a serve, within the service court. Sometimes indicated using a pointed index finger hand signal.
Incorrect positionWhen the ball is served from the wrong serving area.
Incorrect receiverIn doubles; when the wrong receiving team member returns the serve.
Incorrect serverIn doubles; when the wrong serving team member serves the ball.
Indoor ballSee Ball type.
InterferenceSee Hinder.
International Federation of Pickleball (IFP)A federation of national pickleball organizations. Established in 2010 to serve as the world governing body for the sport of pickleball.
J
JoeyHitting an ATP shot directly back at the opponent that made the ATP shot. Named for Joe Valenti.
K
KitchenSee Non-volley zone.
L
Left service court See Service court.
Let serveWhen a served ball hits the net, but still lands in the correct service court. A valid serve in USAP rules.
Line callThe determination whether a ball has landed inside or outside the court lines, or in the case of the serve, inside or outside the service court. In non-refereed matches, players are responsible for making good-faith line calls on their side of the net. When there is any uncertainty the call should be made in favor of their opponent. The point where the ball contacts the ground determines whether a ball is in or out. Although the sphere of the ball might overlap the line when viewed from above, due to the rigidity of the ball the contact point might remain outside the lines, however, an out call should not be made unless space can be clearly seen between the line and the contact point.
Lob shotHitting the ball in a high arc over the opponent's head with the objective of landing the ball in the opponent's backcourt. (See also Lob (tennis))
M
Men's doubles See Doubles.
Men's singles See Singles.
MidcourtThe area of the court between the non-volley zone and backcourt including the transition zone.
MisdirectionA strategy where a player intentionally deceives their opponent by preparing to hit the ball in a certain direction, or with a certain pace, but at the last second hitting the ball in an unexpected direction or with an unexpected pace.
Mixed doubles See Doubles.
MomentumIn physics, momentum is the tendency of a body in motion to continue its motion and direction. If a player's momentum causes that player to step in or touch the non-volley zone, after volleying the ball, that player incurs a fault. All actions that took place after the offending player volleyed the ball are void, regardless of whether the other side continued to play the point, and regardless of how many time the ball passed over the net after the offending player first volleyed the ball. Momentum may also refer to the tendency to expect a side that has won multiple consecutive points, to continue winning additional points.
N
Nasty NelsonA serve that intentionally hits the non-receiving opposing player closest to the net, rewarding the point to the server. Named for Timothy Nelson.
Navratil serveSee Chainsaw serve.
No man's landThe part of the court approximately midway between the baseline and the non-volley line. Considered a strategically vulnerable location for a player to be standing. Also known as the transition zone.
Non-volley line or Kitchen lineCourt lines on each side of the net that are parallel to the net, and from the net, that run from one sideline to the other. The non-volley line, and the sidlenes on either side of the NVZ, are part of the non-volley zone.
Non-volley zone, NVZ or KitchenA by area adjacent to the net within which one may not volley the ball. The non-volley zone includes all lines around it. Also called the "kitchen". A player may step or stand within the non-volley zone at any time, but must reestablish both feet outside the non-volley zone prior to volleying the ball. If a player's momentum causes the player to touch any part of the non-volley zone after volleying the ball, it results in a dead ball and that player incurs a fault, regardless of whether the other team continued to play or not.
NVZSee Non-volley zone.
O
Odd service courtSee Service court.
Open faceTilting the paddle face up when striking the ball with the lower edge of the racket angled forward. (See also Closed face and Flat face)
OutA line call made when a ball lands outside the court lines, or in the case of a serve, outside the service court. Sometimes indicated using a palm facing down hand signal.
Out!A call made by a player which may be interpreted in one of two ways:
If "out!" is called after the ball has contacted the ground, it is considered a line call and results in a dead ball. If it is subsequently determined that the ball was not actually "out", it is a fault for the team making the call.
If "out!" is called before the ball has contacted the ground, it is considered player communication; one partner warning the other not to hit the ball. Such communication is allowed and has no bearing on the outcome of the rally, regardless of whether or not the ball lands inside or outside the applicable lines. Only a call made after the ball contacts the ground is relevant.
Outdoor ballSee Ball type.
Overhead smash See Smash.
OverspinSee Spin.
P
PaceThe speed and power imparted to the ball after it has been struck by the paddle. Pace can be used strategically to control the tempo or rhythm of the game and to put the opponent on the defensive. The ability to alter pace can leave the opponent uncertain about what to expect from each shot.
PantryUnofficially, the area outside the court on either side of the kitchen (Non-Volley-Zone). When a player jumps over the kitchen to execute an Erne shot, the player lands in the pantry.
Permanent objectAny object near or above the court such as the ceiling, fencing, net posts, spectators, or officials. If a ball hits a permanent object, but the ball had not yet bounced on the opposing side's court, the last player striking the ball incurs a fault. If the ball hits a permanent object after bouncing on the opposing side's court, the opposing side incurs a fault.
Pickle boatIn the sport of rowing, or crew, a pickle boat is a team of rowers made up of leftover rowers (those who have not been selected to compete as principal rowers). Joel Pritchard's wife has said that she named the sport of pickleball after the pickle boat, because the sport had been created from pieces of equipment that were leftover from other sports. (See Etymology of pickleball)
PickleballThe word pickleball may refer to the sport of pickleball, or to the ball used in the sport. Older spellings of the word include "pickle ball" and "pickle-ball".
PickledTo lose a game without scoring a single point, usually losing 11 to 0.
PicklerA pickleball player, particularly someone obsessed with the game.
PicklesThe name of a dog owned by Joel and Joan Pritchard that is often said to be the origin of the name for the sport of pickleball. However, Joan Pritchard has said that the dog came along after the sport was already named, and that it was the dog that was named after the sport. (See Etymology of pickleball)
PoachIn doubles; When players cross over to their partner's side of the court to take a shot that would normally be their partner's responsibility. Poaching can be a successful strategy to catch the opponent off guard or when there is an opportunity for a put-away shot, but it can create team disharmony if frequently performed unsuccessfully or done for the sole purpose of dominating play.
PointA point may refer to a period of the game that begins with a serve and ends with a dead ball (also known as a rally) or to the score of one earned by the side that has not incurred the fault. Because official pickleball rules specify side-out scoring, a point (period) only results in a point (score) when the non-serving side faults—-but see Scoring for potential exceptions.
Pickleball points Pickleball is played to 11 points, and must be won by a margin of two points.
Player position The player on the right service court will always serve first for a team.
Pop-upA ball that is hit high enough that it is easily attackable. Usually this is unintentional.
PPASee Professional Pickleball AssociationPro pickleball tourOne of two professional pickleball tours; one operated by the Association of Pickleball Professionals, the other by the Professional Pickleball Association.
Professional Pickleball AssociationA pro pickleball tour NOT sanctioned by USA Pickleball, and that may allow variations from the USA Pickleball official rules.
PukaballAn alternate name for the sport of “pickleball” used chiefly in Hawaii.
Put-awayA shot that your opponent cannot react fast enough to successfully counter.
Q
Quinned To lose multiple pickleball games without scoring a point, usually losing 11 to 0, at the same event or outing.
R
RallyContinuous play that starts with a serve and ends with a fault.
Rally scoringSee Scoring.
Ready positionThe stance a player should take in advance of their opponent hitting the ball. The best ready position may change depending on where a player is on the court, but generally means a player is; facing the ball, with both feet planted a little more than shoulder width apart, putting their weight on the balls of their feet, and holding the paddle out front about chest height.
ReceiverThe player returning the serve that is diagonally opposite the server. The receiver may be the correct or incorrect receiver.
Right service court See Service court.
S
ScoreThe current status of the game that is announced prior to each serve. In singles the score is announced as the serving side's total points followed by the receiving side's total points. In doubles the score is announced as the serving side's total points, followed by the receiving side's total points, followed by the serving side's server number.
ScoringMay refer to the point earned when a team wins a rally, or the type of scoring used during a match. Two types of scoring are commonly used, side-out scoring and rally scoring, but the official pickleball rules specify side-out scoring.
Rally Scoring: A method of play where either side can be awarded a point at the end of a rally, the point going to the side that did not commit the fault.
Side-out Scoring: A method of play where only the serving side can be awarded a point at the end of a rally, and only when the non-serving side commits a fault.
ScorpionAn overhead shot taken by a player while in a squatted position. An offensive shot often used in lieu of what might otherwise be a defensive backhand shot.
Second server, Second serveIn doubles; the person the serve passes to, and the call announced by an official, when the serving team commits their first fault after a side–out.
Serve, serviceThe initial strike of the ball to start a rally. Two types of underhand serves are permitted in pickleball.
Drop serve: A serve where the ball is dropped to the ground and allowed to bounce one or more times before striking it with the paddle.
Volley serve: A serve where the ball is struck without allowing the ball to first hit the ground.
Server numberIn doubles; either “1” or “2”, designating whether the server is the team's first or second server. It is the third number announced when the score is called.
Service court or Service area The area of the court that a valid serve must land in; bounded by the non-volley line, centerline, sideline, and baseline. All lines are considered in, except the non-volley line. A serve landing on the non-volley line is a fault.
Left or odd service court: The service court to the left of the centerline, when facing the net. Also called the "odd service court", since a side's score will be odd whenever that side's starting server is serving from the left side of the court.
Right or even service court: The service court to the right of the centerline, when facing the net. Also called the "even service court", since a side's score will be even whenever that side's starting server is serving from the right side of the court.
Service lineSee Baseline.
Service returnThe first ball returned over the net after a serve.
Serving areaThe area behind the baseline, and between the imaginary extended sidelines, that a valid serve can be served from.
Shake & bake or Crush & rushIn doubles; A strategy used by the serving team on the third shot. Instead of performing a third shot drop, one player (the shaker) drives the ball low and hard over the net while the other player (the baker) rushes to the net near the centerline. The intent is to pressure the opponent into making a week volley or pop up shot that the "baker" can put-away.
ShakerSee Shake & bake.
Side-outWhen the serve moves to the opponent's side of the net.
Side-out scoringSee Scoring.
SidelinesThe lines perpendicular to the net on each side of the court, denoting in- and out-of-bounds.
SidespinSee Spin.
Singles Pickleball matches having one player per side. (See also Doubles)
Men's singles: Both sides have one male player.
Women's singles: Both sides have one female player.
SliceSee Chop.
Smash or Overhead smashA powerful shot that is made while the ball is above the player's head. It permits the player to drive the ball in a sharp downward direction making it difficult to return. The shot is often used in response to a Lob shot. (See Smash (tennis))
Spin
Any rotation imparted on a ball by the strike of the paddle. Spin is commonly described as topspin, backspin, sidespin or corkspin, depending on the axis of rotation. Topspin and backspin have the same axis of rotation, but spin in opposite directions. Spin imparted on a ball is almost always a combination of more than one type of spin and would rarely exactly align with the three axes represented in diagram S. (For the science behind the effects of spin see Magnus effect.)
Backspin or Underspin: The reverse rotation of the ball in relation to the ball’s trajectory, where the axis of rotation runs parallel to the ground and parallel to the plane of the net. Backspin is imparted by brushing the back of the ball from high to low. It provides lift as the ball travels through the air and results in a lower and shorter bounce once the ball strikes the ground or tends to make the ball angle down after hitting the opponent's paddle.
Topspin or Overspin: The forward rotation of a ball in relation to the ball’s trajectory where the axis of rotation runs parallel to the ground and parallel to the plane of the net. Topspin is imparted by brushing the back of the ball from low to high. It creates a downward force as the ball travels through the air, causing the ball to dive or drop, and resulting in a higher and longer bounce once the ball strikes the ground or tends to make the ball pop up after hitting the opponent's paddle.
Sidespin: The rotation of the ball where the axis of rotation is perpendicular to the ground and parallel to the plane of the net. Sidespin is imparted by brushing the back of the ball from left to right, or right to left. It causes the ball to curve while traveling through the air and to bounce right or left after hitting the ground or opponent's paddle. In cue sports, sidespin is often referred to as english.
Corkspin or rifling: The rotation of the ball where the axis of rotation is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the plane of the net. Corkspin is imparted by brushing up or down on either side of the ball. It has minimal effect on the ball while traveling through the air but can cause the ball to severely dart left or right after hitting the ground, but minimal effect when struck by the opponent's paddle.
StackingIn doubles; when teammates line up, or "stack", on the same side of the center line during a serve, or service return, positioning themselves to move to their preferred court positions. Preferred positions may be determined by each players skills, abilities, speed, or whether each player is right or left handed. For the purpose of serving and receiving, teammates must alternate between the right and left sides of their court each time they earn a point. Other than when acting as the server or receiver, teammates may position themselves anywhere on the court that provides them with the best advantage. Stacking permits a doubles team to quickly move into the positions they deem most advantageous. Stacking adds complexity that can result in confusion regarding which player is the correct server or receiver. The wrong server or receiver results in a fault. (See also Switching)
Half stack: when a team stacks only prior to serving
Three-quarters stack: when a team stacks prior to serving, and only half the time prior to receiving; when that team's quickest player is the receiver
Full stack: when a team stacks both prior to serving and prior to receiving
Starting serverIn doubles; the first server in a game on each side. When the starting server is serving from the right side of the court the serving side's score will be zero or an even number. When the starting server is serving from the left side of the court the serving side's score will be an odd number. The opposite is true of the non-starting server.
Swipe serveSee Chainsaw serve.
SwitchIn doubles, a call made by one partner to the other to switch sides (see switching). The call might be communicated verbally, or with a hand signal.
SwitchingIn doubles; a strategy used to position each partner in a more advantageous position. The two partners will each switch to the opposite side of the court from where they started. This may occur in mid-play when a player moves to take a ball on their partner's side of the court, and the partner then moves to the other side of the court to cover. It might also occur after a service return. The receiving team's player that is near the non-volley line may use a hand signal behind their back to indicate whether or not the two players should switch sides after the return. (See also Hand signal and Stacking)
T
Third shotThe third shot of the game that comes after the first time the receiving team returns the ball to the serving team.
Third shot dropA strategy used by the serving team to place the ball just over the net in their opponent's non-volley zone thereby making it difficult for their opponent to attack the ball, and giving the serving team time to move up to the non-volley line.
TopspinSee Spin.
Three-quarters stackSee StackingTweenerWhen a player returns a shot by hitting the ball between their own legs. This may occur when chasing down a lobbed ball that the player cannot get in front of, with the player's back to the net, or when a player is facing the net and the ball passes between their legs, and their only option is to reach around and return the ball back between their legs and over the net. (See also Tweener (tennis))
Two-bounce rule or Double-bounce RuleThe requirement that the receiving team and the serving team must each allow the ball to bounce once on their side at the beginning of every rally before attempting to volley the ball.
U
Under-spinSee Spin.
Underhand serveA serve that strikes the ball while the player's hand and paddle are moving forward with an upward arc. Official pickleball rules do not use the term "underhand serve", but the rules do state that a volley serve must be served in this manner. The rules do not specify that a drop serve must be served in this manner, but the limited bounce of the ball, after the drop, necessitates an underhand serve.
USA Pickleball, USAP, USAPAUSA Pickleball (USAP) is the governing body of pickleball within the United States. It was previously known as the USA Pickleball Association (USAPA) or the US Amateur Pickleball Association (U.S.A.P.A.).
V
VolleyTo hit the ball before it touches the ground and bounces.
Volley serve See Serve.
W
Women's doublesSee Doubles.
Women's singlesSee Singles.
World Pickleball DayOctober 10th of each year. Established by the World Pickleball Federation in 2020.
World Pickleball Federation (WPF)A federation of national pickleball organizations founded in 2018.
WPFSee World Pickleball Federation.
Z
Zane Navratil serveSee Chainsaw serve.
Zero–ZeroThe starting score for a game of singles pickleball.
Zero–Zero–Two or Zero–Zero–StartThe starting score for a game of doubles pickleball.
See also
Etymology of pickleball
Glossary of tennis terms
References
Sources
Pickleball terms
Wikipedia glossaries using description lists
External links
Pickleball Canada Resources; including the Pickleball Canada Bilingual Lexicon'', a bilingual list (English & French) of common pickleball terms. |
Julie E Miller (born November 21, 1972) is an American harness racing driver and trainer.
Biography
Miller, who was born in Iowa City, Iowa, drove her first winner at Quad City Downs in 1993. She has a bachelor's degree in science from Southern Illinois University.
Julie Miller was elected to the board of trustees for the Harness Horse Youth Foundation in 2008.
Miller trained 2009 Dan Patch award winner Lucky Jim.
In February 2016, Miller along with another harness driver were charged with allowing horses to race with the drug Glaucine in their system. Miller denied the accusations. Less than two years earlier Miller had said in an interview that it was disappointing that drugs was one of the major things talked about in harness racing.
Family
Miller, along with her husband Andy who is a harness racing driver, live in Millstone Township, New Jersey. They have two children. Harness racing trainer Erv Miller is her brother-in-law.
References
External links
Julie Miller Profile
1972 births
Living people
American harness racers
Southern Illinois University alumni
Sportspeople from Iowa City, Iowa
Sportspeople from Monmouth County, New Jersey
People from Millstone Township, New Jersey |
Komsomolsky District (; , Komsomolski rayonĕ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic and borders with Kanashsky District in the north, Yalchiksky District and the Republic of Tatarstan in the east, Batyrevsky District in the south, and with Ibresinsky District in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Komsomolskoye. Population: The population of Komsomolskoye accounts for 18.2% of the district's total population.
History
The district was formed on February 22, 1939.
Famous people
Victor Nemtsev — Folk's artist of the Chuvash Republic.
Valerie Tourgay — Folk's Poet of the Chuvash Republic (2003)
References
Notes
Sources
Districts of Chuvashia
|
```go
// go run linux/mksysnum.go -Wall -Werror -static -I/tmp/include /tmp/include/asm/unistd.h
// Code generated by the command above; see README.md. DO NOT EDIT.
// +build mips,linux
package unix
const (
SYS_SYSCALL = 4000
SYS_EXIT = 4001
SYS_FORK = 4002
SYS_READ = 4003
SYS_WRITE = 4004
SYS_OPEN = 4005
SYS_CLOSE = 4006
SYS_WAITPID = 4007
SYS_CREAT = 4008
SYS_LINK = 4009
SYS_UNLINK = 4010
SYS_EXECVE = 4011
SYS_CHDIR = 4012
SYS_TIME = 4013
SYS_MKNOD = 4014
SYS_CHMOD = 4015
SYS_LCHOWN = 4016
SYS_BREAK = 4017
SYS_UNUSED18 = 4018
SYS_LSEEK = 4019
SYS_GETPID = 4020
SYS_MOUNT = 4021
SYS_UMOUNT = 4022
SYS_SETUID = 4023
SYS_GETUID = 4024
SYS_STIME = 4025
SYS_PTRACE = 4026
SYS_ALARM = 4027
SYS_UNUSED28 = 4028
SYS_PAUSE = 4029
SYS_UTIME = 4030
SYS_STTY = 4031
SYS_GTTY = 4032
SYS_ACCESS = 4033
SYS_NICE = 4034
SYS_FTIME = 4035
SYS_SYNC = 4036
SYS_KILL = 4037
SYS_RENAME = 4038
SYS_MKDIR = 4039
SYS_RMDIR = 4040
SYS_DUP = 4041
SYS_PIPE = 4042
SYS_TIMES = 4043
SYS_PROF = 4044
SYS_BRK = 4045
SYS_SETGID = 4046
SYS_GETGID = 4047
SYS_SIGNAL = 4048
SYS_GETEUID = 4049
SYS_GETEGID = 4050
SYS_ACCT = 4051
SYS_UMOUNT2 = 4052
SYS_LOCK = 4053
SYS_IOCTL = 4054
SYS_FCNTL = 4055
SYS_MPX = 4056
SYS_SETPGID = 4057
SYS_ULIMIT = 4058
SYS_UNUSED59 = 4059
SYS_UMASK = 4060
SYS_CHROOT = 4061
SYS_USTAT = 4062
SYS_DUP2 = 4063
SYS_GETPPID = 4064
SYS_GETPGRP = 4065
SYS_SETSID = 4066
SYS_SIGACTION = 4067
SYS_SGETMASK = 4068
SYS_SSETMASK = 4069
SYS_SETREUID = 4070
SYS_SETREGID = 4071
SYS_SIGSUSPEND = 4072
SYS_SIGPENDING = 4073
SYS_SETHOSTNAME = 4074
SYS_SETRLIMIT = 4075
SYS_GETRLIMIT = 4076
SYS_GETRUSAGE = 4077
SYS_GETTIMEOFDAY = 4078
SYS_SETTIMEOFDAY = 4079
SYS_GETGROUPS = 4080
SYS_SETGROUPS = 4081
SYS_RESERVED82 = 4082
SYS_SYMLINK = 4083
SYS_UNUSED84 = 4084
SYS_READLINK = 4085
SYS_USELIB = 4086
SYS_SWAPON = 4087
SYS_REBOOT = 4088
SYS_READDIR = 4089
SYS_MMAP = 4090
SYS_MUNMAP = 4091
SYS_TRUNCATE = 4092
SYS_FTRUNCATE = 4093
SYS_FCHMOD = 4094
SYS_FCHOWN = 4095
SYS_GETPRIORITY = 4096
SYS_SETPRIORITY = 4097
SYS_PROFIL = 4098
SYS_STATFS = 4099
SYS_FSTATFS = 4100
SYS_IOPERM = 4101
SYS_SOCKETCALL = 4102
SYS_SYSLOG = 4103
SYS_SETITIMER = 4104
SYS_GETITIMER = 4105
SYS_STAT = 4106
SYS_LSTAT = 4107
SYS_FSTAT = 4108
SYS_UNUSED109 = 4109
SYS_IOPL = 4110
SYS_VHANGUP = 4111
SYS_IDLE = 4112
SYS_VM86 = 4113
SYS_WAIT4 = 4114
SYS_SWAPOFF = 4115
SYS_SYSINFO = 4116
SYS_IPC = 4117
SYS_FSYNC = 4118
SYS_SIGRETURN = 4119
SYS_CLONE = 4120
SYS_SETDOMAINNAME = 4121
SYS_UNAME = 4122
SYS_MODIFY_LDT = 4123
SYS_ADJTIMEX = 4124
SYS_MPROTECT = 4125
SYS_SIGPROCMASK = 4126
SYS_CREATE_MODULE = 4127
SYS_INIT_MODULE = 4128
SYS_DELETE_MODULE = 4129
SYS_GET_KERNEL_SYMS = 4130
SYS_QUOTACTL = 4131
SYS_GETPGID = 4132
SYS_FCHDIR = 4133
SYS_BDFLUSH = 4134
SYS_SYSFS = 4135
SYS_PERSONALITY = 4136
SYS_AFS_SYSCALL = 4137
SYS_SETFSUID = 4138
SYS_SETFSGID = 4139
SYS__LLSEEK = 4140
SYS_GETDENTS = 4141
SYS__NEWSELECT = 4142
SYS_FLOCK = 4143
SYS_MSYNC = 4144
SYS_READV = 4145
SYS_WRITEV = 4146
SYS_CACHEFLUSH = 4147
SYS_CACHECTL = 4148
SYS_SYSMIPS = 4149
SYS_UNUSED150 = 4150
SYS_GETSID = 4151
SYS_FDATASYNC = 4152
SYS__SYSCTL = 4153
SYS_MLOCK = 4154
SYS_MUNLOCK = 4155
SYS_MLOCKALL = 4156
SYS_MUNLOCKALL = 4157
SYS_SCHED_SETPARAM = 4158
SYS_SCHED_GETPARAM = 4159
SYS_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER = 4160
SYS_SCHED_GETSCHEDULER = 4161
SYS_SCHED_YIELD = 4162
SYS_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MAX = 4163
SYS_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MIN = 4164
SYS_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL = 4165
SYS_NANOSLEEP = 4166
SYS_MREMAP = 4167
SYS_ACCEPT = 4168
SYS_BIND = 4169
SYS_CONNECT = 4170
SYS_GETPEERNAME = 4171
SYS_GETSOCKNAME = 4172
SYS_GETSOCKOPT = 4173
SYS_LISTEN = 4174
SYS_RECV = 4175
SYS_RECVFROM = 4176
SYS_RECVMSG = 4177
SYS_SEND = 4178
SYS_SENDMSG = 4179
SYS_SENDTO = 4180
SYS_SETSOCKOPT = 4181
SYS_SHUTDOWN = 4182
SYS_SOCKET = 4183
SYS_SOCKETPAIR = 4184
SYS_SETRESUID = 4185
SYS_GETRESUID = 4186
SYS_QUERY_MODULE = 4187
SYS_POLL = 4188
SYS_NFSSERVCTL = 4189
SYS_SETRESGID = 4190
SYS_GETRESGID = 4191
SYS_PRCTL = 4192
SYS_RT_SIGRETURN = 4193
SYS_RT_SIGACTION = 4194
SYS_RT_SIGPROCMASK = 4195
SYS_RT_SIGPENDING = 4196
SYS_RT_SIGTIMEDWAIT = 4197
SYS_RT_SIGQUEUEINFO = 4198
SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND = 4199
SYS_PREAD64 = 4200
SYS_PWRITE64 = 4201
SYS_CHOWN = 4202
SYS_GETCWD = 4203
SYS_CAPGET = 4204
SYS_CAPSET = 4205
SYS_SIGALTSTACK = 4206
SYS_SENDFILE = 4207
SYS_GETPMSG = 4208
SYS_PUTPMSG = 4209
SYS_MMAP2 = 4210
SYS_TRUNCATE64 = 4211
SYS_FTRUNCATE64 = 4212
SYS_STAT64 = 4213
SYS_LSTAT64 = 4214
SYS_FSTAT64 = 4215
SYS_PIVOT_ROOT = 4216
SYS_MINCORE = 4217
SYS_MADVISE = 4218
SYS_GETDENTS64 = 4219
SYS_FCNTL64 = 4220
SYS_RESERVED221 = 4221
SYS_GETTID = 4222
SYS_READAHEAD = 4223
SYS_SETXATTR = 4224
SYS_LSETXATTR = 4225
SYS_FSETXATTR = 4226
SYS_GETXATTR = 4227
SYS_LGETXATTR = 4228
SYS_FGETXATTR = 4229
SYS_LISTXATTR = 4230
SYS_LLISTXATTR = 4231
SYS_FLISTXATTR = 4232
SYS_REMOVEXATTR = 4233
SYS_LREMOVEXATTR = 4234
SYS_FREMOVEXATTR = 4235
SYS_TKILL = 4236
SYS_SENDFILE64 = 4237
SYS_FUTEX = 4238
SYS_SCHED_SETAFFINITY = 4239
SYS_SCHED_GETAFFINITY = 4240
SYS_IO_SETUP = 4241
SYS_IO_DESTROY = 4242
SYS_IO_GETEVENTS = 4243
SYS_IO_SUBMIT = 4244
SYS_IO_CANCEL = 4245
SYS_EXIT_GROUP = 4246
SYS_LOOKUP_DCOOKIE = 4247
SYS_EPOLL_CREATE = 4248
SYS_EPOLL_CTL = 4249
SYS_EPOLL_WAIT = 4250
SYS_REMAP_FILE_PAGES = 4251
SYS_SET_TID_ADDRESS = 4252
SYS_RESTART_SYSCALL = 4253
SYS_FADVISE64 = 4254
SYS_STATFS64 = 4255
SYS_FSTATFS64 = 4256
SYS_TIMER_CREATE = 4257
SYS_TIMER_SETTIME = 4258
SYS_TIMER_GETTIME = 4259
SYS_TIMER_GETOVERRUN = 4260
SYS_TIMER_DELETE = 4261
SYS_CLOCK_SETTIME = 4262
SYS_CLOCK_GETTIME = 4263
SYS_CLOCK_GETRES = 4264
SYS_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP = 4265
SYS_TGKILL = 4266
SYS_UTIMES = 4267
SYS_MBIND = 4268
SYS_GET_MEMPOLICY = 4269
SYS_SET_MEMPOLICY = 4270
SYS_MQ_OPEN = 4271
SYS_MQ_UNLINK = 4272
SYS_MQ_TIMEDSEND = 4273
SYS_MQ_TIMEDRECEIVE = 4274
SYS_MQ_NOTIFY = 4275
SYS_MQ_GETSETATTR = 4276
SYS_VSERVER = 4277
SYS_WAITID = 4278
SYS_ADD_KEY = 4280
SYS_REQUEST_KEY = 4281
SYS_KEYCTL = 4282
SYS_SET_THREAD_AREA = 4283
SYS_INOTIFY_INIT = 4284
SYS_INOTIFY_ADD_WATCH = 4285
SYS_INOTIFY_RM_WATCH = 4286
SYS_MIGRATE_PAGES = 4287
SYS_OPENAT = 4288
SYS_MKDIRAT = 4289
SYS_MKNODAT = 4290
SYS_FCHOWNAT = 4291
SYS_FUTIMESAT = 4292
SYS_FSTATAT64 = 4293
SYS_UNLINKAT = 4294
SYS_RENAMEAT = 4295
SYS_LINKAT = 4296
SYS_SYMLINKAT = 4297
SYS_READLINKAT = 4298
SYS_FCHMODAT = 4299
SYS_FACCESSAT = 4300
SYS_PSELECT6 = 4301
SYS_PPOLL = 4302
SYS_UNSHARE = 4303
SYS_SPLICE = 4304
SYS_SYNC_FILE_RANGE = 4305
SYS_TEE = 4306
SYS_VMSPLICE = 4307
SYS_MOVE_PAGES = 4308
SYS_SET_ROBUST_LIST = 4309
SYS_GET_ROBUST_LIST = 4310
SYS_KEXEC_LOAD = 4311
SYS_GETCPU = 4312
SYS_EPOLL_PWAIT = 4313
SYS_IOPRIO_SET = 4314
SYS_IOPRIO_GET = 4315
SYS_UTIMENSAT = 4316
SYS_SIGNALFD = 4317
SYS_TIMERFD = 4318
SYS_EVENTFD = 4319
SYS_FALLOCATE = 4320
SYS_TIMERFD_CREATE = 4321
SYS_TIMERFD_GETTIME = 4322
SYS_TIMERFD_SETTIME = 4323
SYS_SIGNALFD4 = 4324
SYS_EVENTFD2 = 4325
SYS_EPOLL_CREATE1 = 4326
SYS_DUP3 = 4327
SYS_PIPE2 = 4328
SYS_INOTIFY_INIT1 = 4329
SYS_PREADV = 4330
SYS_PWRITEV = 4331
SYS_RT_TGSIGQUEUEINFO = 4332
SYS_PERF_EVENT_OPEN = 4333
SYS_ACCEPT4 = 4334
SYS_RECVMMSG = 4335
SYS_FANOTIFY_INIT = 4336
SYS_FANOTIFY_MARK = 4337
SYS_PRLIMIT64 = 4338
SYS_NAME_TO_HANDLE_AT = 4339
SYS_OPEN_BY_HANDLE_AT = 4340
SYS_CLOCK_ADJTIME = 4341
SYS_SYNCFS = 4342
SYS_SENDMMSG = 4343
SYS_SETNS = 4344
SYS_PROCESS_VM_READV = 4345
SYS_PROCESS_VM_WRITEV = 4346
SYS_KCMP = 4347
SYS_FINIT_MODULE = 4348
SYS_SCHED_SETATTR = 4349
SYS_SCHED_GETATTR = 4350
SYS_RENAMEAT2 = 4351
SYS_SECCOMP = 4352
SYS_GETRANDOM = 4353
SYS_MEMFD_CREATE = 4354
SYS_BPF = 4355
SYS_EXECVEAT = 4356
SYS_USERFAULTFD = 4357
SYS_MEMBARRIER = 4358
SYS_MLOCK2 = 4359
SYS_COPY_FILE_RANGE = 4360
SYS_PREADV2 = 4361
SYS_PWRITEV2 = 4362
SYS_PKEY_MPROTECT = 4363
SYS_PKEY_ALLOC = 4364
SYS_PKEY_FREE = 4365
SYS_STATX = 4366
SYS_RSEQ = 4367
SYS_IO_PGETEVENTS = 4368
SYS_SEMGET = 4393
SYS_SEMCTL = 4394
SYS_SHMGET = 4395
SYS_SHMCTL = 4396
SYS_SHMAT = 4397
SYS_SHMDT = 4398
SYS_MSGGET = 4399
SYS_MSGSND = 4400
SYS_MSGRCV = 4401
SYS_MSGCTL = 4402
SYS_CLOCK_GETTIME64 = 4403
SYS_CLOCK_SETTIME64 = 4404
SYS_CLOCK_ADJTIME64 = 4405
SYS_CLOCK_GETRES_TIME64 = 4406
SYS_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP_TIME64 = 4407
SYS_TIMER_GETTIME64 = 4408
SYS_TIMER_SETTIME64 = 4409
SYS_TIMERFD_GETTIME64 = 4410
SYS_TIMERFD_SETTIME64 = 4411
SYS_UTIMENSAT_TIME64 = 4412
SYS_PSELECT6_TIME64 = 4413
SYS_PPOLL_TIME64 = 4414
SYS_IO_PGETEVENTS_TIME64 = 4416
SYS_RECVMMSG_TIME64 = 4417
SYS_MQ_TIMEDSEND_TIME64 = 4418
SYS_MQ_TIMEDRECEIVE_TIME64 = 4419
SYS_SEMTIMEDOP_TIME64 = 4420
SYS_RT_SIGTIMEDWAIT_TIME64 = 4421
SYS_FUTEX_TIME64 = 4422
SYS_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL_TIME64 = 4423
SYS_PIDFD_SEND_SIGNAL = 4424
SYS_IO_URING_SETUP = 4425
SYS_IO_URING_ENTER = 4426
SYS_IO_URING_REGISTER = 4427
SYS_OPEN_TREE = 4428
SYS_MOVE_MOUNT = 4429
SYS_FSOPEN = 4430
SYS_FSCONFIG = 4431
SYS_FSMOUNT = 4432
SYS_FSPICK = 4433
SYS_PIDFD_OPEN = 4434
SYS_CLONE3 = 4435
SYS_CLOSE_RANGE = 4436
SYS_OPENAT2 = 4437
SYS_PIDFD_GETFD = 4438
SYS_FACCESSAT2 = 4439
)
``` |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
// Code generated by applyconfiguration-gen. DO NOT EDIT.
package v1beta1
// RuntimeClassStrategyOptionsApplyConfiguration represents an declarative configuration of the RuntimeClassStrategyOptions type for use
// with apply.
type RuntimeClassStrategyOptionsApplyConfiguration struct {
AllowedRuntimeClassNames []string `json:"allowedRuntimeClassNames,omitempty"`
DefaultRuntimeClassName *string `json:"defaultRuntimeClassName,omitempty"`
}
// RuntimeClassStrategyOptionsApplyConfiguration constructs an declarative configuration of the RuntimeClassStrategyOptions type for use with
// apply.
func RuntimeClassStrategyOptions() *RuntimeClassStrategyOptionsApplyConfiguration {
return &RuntimeClassStrategyOptionsApplyConfiguration{}
}
// WithAllowedRuntimeClassNames adds the given value to the AllowedRuntimeClassNames field in the declarative configuration
// and returns the receiver, so that objects can be build by chaining "With" function invocations.
// If called multiple times, values provided by each call will be appended to the AllowedRuntimeClassNames field.
func (b *RuntimeClassStrategyOptionsApplyConfiguration) WithAllowedRuntimeClassNames(values ...string) *RuntimeClassStrategyOptionsApplyConfiguration {
for i := range values {
b.AllowedRuntimeClassNames = append(b.AllowedRuntimeClassNames, values[i])
}
return b
}
// WithDefaultRuntimeClassName sets the DefaultRuntimeClassName field in the declarative configuration to the given value
// and returns the receiver, so that objects can be built by chaining "With" function invocations.
// If called multiple times, the DefaultRuntimeClassName field is set to the value of the last call.
func (b *RuntimeClassStrategyOptionsApplyConfiguration) WithDefaultRuntimeClassName(value string) *RuntimeClassStrategyOptionsApplyConfiguration {
b.DefaultRuntimeClassName = &value
return b
}
``` |
```smalltalk
namespace Asp.Versioning.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
/// <summary>
/// Creates and returns a new versioned endpoint route builder.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="routeBuilder">The inner <see cref="IEndpointRouteBuilder"/> the new instance decorates.</param>
/// <param name="conventionBuilder">The inner <see cref="IEndpointConventionBuilder"/> the new instance decorates.</param>
/// <param name="apiVersionSetBuilder">The associated <see cref="ApiVersionSetBuilder">API version set builder</see>.</param>
/// <returns>A new <see cref="IVersionedEndpointRouteBuilder"/> instance.</returns>
[CLSCompliant( false )]
public delegate IVersionedEndpointRouteBuilder VersionedEndpointRouteBuilderFactory(
IEndpointRouteBuilder routeBuilder,
IEndpointConventionBuilder conventionBuilder,
ApiVersionSetBuilder apiVersionSetBuilder );
``` |
Nike Yardbird was an American sounding rocket with two stages, based upon the Nike Hercules M5E1 booster and a Thiokol TE-289 Yardbird upper stage. Yardbird was an improved Thiokol XM-19 motor. The Nike Yardbird was launched 2 times from Wallops Island on Sphere Test aeronomy missions both of which were classified as failures. Information available does not state the reason for the mission failures but Astronautix lists the apogee of both missions as 10 km (6 mi) which is well below the goal of 120 km (70 mi).
Nike Yardbird
Section source: Astronautix
Type: two stage
Stage 1: Nike M5E1 - solid propellant rocket stage, loaded/empty mass 599/256 kg
Stage 2: Yardbird - solid propellant rocket stage
Gross mass: 200 kg (440 lb)
Height: 2.50 m (8.20 ft)
Diameter: 0.23 m (0.75 ft)
Thrust: 75.00 kN (16,860 lbf)
Apogee: 120 km (70 mi)
First date: 1961-06-01
Last date: 1962-07-26
Number: 2 launches
References
Nike (rocket family) |
```javascript
/*
Use of this source code is governed by a MIT license
that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
Tests.register("Audio.getContext()", function() {
var ctx = Audio.getContext();
Assert(ctx instanceof AudioContext);
});
Tests.register("Audio.getContext() with params", function() {
var ctx = Audio.getContext(1024, 2, 22050);
Assert(ctx instanceof AudioContext);
Assert.equal(ctx.bufferSize, 1024);
Assert.equal(ctx.channels, 2);
Assert.equal(ctx.sampleRate, 22050);
});
Tests.register("Audio.getContext() with invalid buffer size", function() {
try {
var ctx = Audio.getContext(-1024);
} catch (e) {
Assert(e.message.indexOf("Unsuported buffer size") == 0);
return;
}
Assert(false, "Exception was expected");
});
Tests.register("Audio.getContext() with invalid channels", function() {
try {
var ctx = Audio.getContext(1024, 64);
} catch (e) {
Assert(e.message.indexOf("Unsuported channels number") == 0);
return;
}
Assert(false, "Exception was expected");
});
Tests.register("Audio.getContext() with invalid sample rate", function() {
try {
var ctx = Audio.getContext(1024, 32, 11025);
} catch (e) {
Assert(e.message.indexOf("Unsuported sample rate") == 0);
return;
}
Assert(false, "Exception was expected");
});
``` |
is a 2011 Japanese television series that aired on Fuji Television from July 11 to September 19, 2011. It starred Yui Aragaki and Ryo Nishikido.
Plot
Wakaba (Yui Aragaki) dreams of becoming an international lawyer making 10 billion Yen annually. Wakaba then gets a job at Samezima Sakuragawa law firm.
Wakaba's boss then unexpectedly assigns her to take care of her 5-year-old daughter Hinata. Wakaba, reluctant at first, accepts after learning it is for only three months. Wakaba then meets a man named Shota (Ryo Nishikido) again. She first met him in the subway. Wakaba mistakes Shota for a pervert. Nevertheless, love is soon to bloom between the two people ...
Cast
Main cast
Yui Aragaki as Wakaba Ayukawa
Ryo Nishikido as Sota Yamada
Supporting cast
Hiroyuki Hirayama as Kyoichi Shindo
Hiroko Yakushimaru as Shoko Sakurakawa
Misako Renbutsu as Soyoko Ushioda
Ryohei Suzuki as Kentaro Nishino
Jiro Sato as Morisu Sakota
Sarutoki Minagawa as Hiroshi Torii
Noriko Aoyama as Mika Kujo
Yosiyosi Arakawa as Samao Hayashi
Serai Takagi as Emitaro Yamada
Kanon Tani as Hinata Sakurakawa
Riki Takeuchi as Jin Hanamura
Aiko Kaito as Urara Hanamura
Extended cast
Hiroshi Kanbe as Hisao Ayukawa
Reina Asami as Ririka
Tomio Suga as Le Sato shopkeeper
Seiko Sakurada as reporter (ep 1)
Takaya Sakoda as doctor (ep 1)
Hitoshi Ozawa as bill collector (ep 1)
Shingo Toda as bill collector (ep 1)
Ryo Kamon as client (ep 2)
Asami Kumakiri (ep 3)
Kinuwo Yamada (ep 3)
Kokoro Hirasawa (ep 3)
Mie Ohta (ep 3)
Kouichi Ohori as Maison Paul Bocuse (ep 4)
Kokoro Hirasawa (ep 5)
Etsuko Nami (ep 5 and 8)
Ryoka Ihara (ep 6)
Sokyu Fujita as Kyoichi Shindo's father (ep 8)
Maro Hiko (ep 9)
Koko Mori as classmate (ep 11)
Episodes
References
External links
Japanese drama television series
2011 Japanese television series debuts
2011 Japanese television series endings
Fuji TV dramas |
Santa Magdalena Jicotlán is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico.
It is part of the Coixtlahuaca district in the Mixteca Region.
The municipality covers an area of 48.48 km2, surrounded by the Sierra Madre Oriental.
As of the 2010 census, the town (locality) had a population of 92 inhabitants, while the municipality had a total population of 93 (officially, there was one rural resident in a place called Barrio San Miguel). It is the smallest municipality in Mexico in population. (The next-smallest is Santiago Tepetlapa, also in Oaxaca.)
The main economic activity is agriculture, with some people also keeping goats and chickens.
The town has a Catholic church dedicated to Mary Magdalene, built in the mid eighteenth century with baroque influences.
It has a kindergarten and an elementary school, each with one teacher.
References
Municipalities of Oaxaca |
Girls, Beware! (German: Mädchen, hütet Euch!) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Valy Arnheim and starring Gritta Ley, Egon von Jordan and Hanni Weisse.
The film's sets were designed by the art director August Rinaldi.
Cast
Gritta Ley
Egon von Jordan
Hanni Weisse
Valy Arnheim
Eugen Burg
Toni Ebärg
Olga Engl
Rudolf Lettinger
Iwa Wanja
References
Bibliography
Hans-Jürgen Lange. Otto Rahn und die Suche nach dem Gral: Biografie und Quellen. Arun, 1999.
External links
1928 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
German silent feature films
Films directed by Valy Arnheim
1928 drama films
German black-and-white films
Silent German drama films
1920s German films
1920s German-language films |
```objective-c
// 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// collunsafe.h
// All Rights Reserved.
// To be included by collationdatareader.cpp, and generated by gencolusb.
// Machine generated, do not edit.
#ifndef COLLUNSAFE_H
#define COLLUNSAFE_H
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#define COLLUNSAFE_ICU_VERSION "56.0.1"
#define COLLUNSAFE_COLL_VERSION "9.64"
#define COLLUNSAFE_SERIALIZE 1
static const int32_t unsafe_serializedCount = 850;
static const uint16_t unsafe_serializedData[850] = {
0x8350, 0x01B8, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x004C, 0x004D, 0x00A0, 0x00A1, // 8
0x0300, 0x034F, 0x0350, 0x0370, 0x03A9, 0x03AA, 0x03E2, 0x03E3, // 16
0x042F, 0x0430, 0x0483, 0x0488, 0x0531, 0x0532, 0x0591, 0x05BE, // 24
0x05BF, 0x05C0, 0x05C1, 0x05C3, 0x05C4, 0x05C6, 0x05C7, 0x05C8, // 32
0x05D0, 0x05D1, 0x0610, 0x061B, 0x0628, 0x0629, 0x064B, 0x0660, // 40
0x0670, 0x0671, 0x06D6, 0x06DD, 0x06DF, 0x06E5, 0x06E7, 0x06E9, // 48
0x06EA, 0x06EE, 0x0710, 0x0712, 0x0730, 0x074B, 0x078C, 0x078D, // 56
0x07D8, 0x07D9, 0x07EB, 0x07F4, 0x0800, 0x0801, 0x0816, 0x081A, // 64
0x081B, 0x0824, 0x0825, 0x0828, 0x0829, 0x082E, 0x0840, 0x0841, // 72
0x0859, 0x085C, 0x08E3, 0x0900, 0x0905, 0x0906, 0x093C, 0x093D, // 80
0x094D, 0x094E, 0x0951, 0x0955, 0x0995, 0x0996, 0x09BC, 0x09BD, // 88
0x09BE, 0x09BF, 0x09CD, 0x09CE, 0x09D7, 0x09D8, 0x0A15, 0x0A16, // 96
0x0A3C, 0x0A3D, 0x0A4D, 0x0A4E, 0x0A95, 0x0A96, 0x0ABC, 0x0ABD, // 104
0x0ACD, 0x0ACE, 0x0B15, 0x0B16, 0x0B3C, 0x0B3D, 0x0B3E, 0x0B3F, // 112
0x0B4D, 0x0B4E, 0x0B56, 0x0B58, 0x0B95, 0x0B96, 0x0BBE, 0x0BBF, // 120
0x0BCD, 0x0BCE, 0x0BD7, 0x0BD8, 0x0C15, 0x0C16, 0x0C4D, 0x0C4E, // 128
0x0C55, 0x0C57, 0x0C95, 0x0C96, 0x0CBC, 0x0CBD, 0x0CC2, 0x0CC3, // 136
0x0CCD, 0x0CCE, 0x0CD5, 0x0CD7, 0x0D15, 0x0D16, 0x0D3E, 0x0D3F, // 144
0x0D4D, 0x0D4E, 0x0D57, 0x0D58, 0x0D85, 0x0D86, 0x0DCA, 0x0DCB, // 152
0x0DCF, 0x0DD0, 0x0DDF, 0x0DE0, 0x0E01, 0x0E2F, 0x0E32, 0x0E33, // 160
0x0E38, 0x0E3B, 0x0E48, 0x0E4C, 0x0E81, 0x0E83, 0x0E84, 0x0E85, // 168
0x0E87, 0x0E89, 0x0E8A, 0x0E8B, 0x0E8D, 0x0E8E, 0x0E94, 0x0E98, // 176
0x0E99, 0x0EA0, 0x0EA1, 0x0EA4, 0x0EA5, 0x0EA6, 0x0EA7, 0x0EA8, // 184
0x0EAA, 0x0EAC, 0x0EAD, 0x0EAF, 0x0EB2, 0x0EB3, 0x0EB8, 0x0EBA, // 192
0x0EC8, 0x0ECC, 0x0EDC, 0x0EE0, 0x0F18, 0x0F1A, 0x0F35, 0x0F36, // 200
0x0F37, 0x0F38, 0x0F39, 0x0F3A, 0x0F40, 0x0F41, 0x0F71, 0x0F76, // 208
0x0F7A, 0x0F7E, 0x0F80, 0x0F85, 0x0F86, 0x0F88, 0x0FC6, 0x0FC7, // 216
0x1000, 0x1001, 0x102E, 0x102F, 0x1037, 0x1038, 0x1039, 0x103B, // 224
0x108D, 0x108E, 0x10D3, 0x10D4, 0x12A0, 0x12A1, 0x135D, 0x1360, // 232
0x13C4, 0x13C5, 0x14C0, 0x14C1, 0x168F, 0x1690, 0x16A0, 0x16A1, // 240
0x1703, 0x1704, 0x1714, 0x1715, 0x1723, 0x1724, 0x1734, 0x1735, // 248
0x1743, 0x1744, 0x1763, 0x1764, 0x1780, 0x1781, 0x17D2, 0x17D3, // 256
0x17DD, 0x17DE, 0x1826, 0x1827, 0x18A9, 0x18AA, 0x1900, 0x1901, // 264
0x1939, 0x193C, 0x1950, 0x1951, 0x1980, 0x19AC, 0x1A00, 0x1A01, // 272
0x1A17, 0x1A19, 0x1A20, 0x1A21, 0x1A60, 0x1A61, 0x1A75, 0x1A7D, // 280
0x1A7F, 0x1A80, 0x1AB0, 0x1ABE, 0x1B05, 0x1B06, 0x1B34, 0x1B36, // 288
0x1B44, 0x1B45, 0x1B6B, 0x1B74, 0x1B83, 0x1B84, 0x1BAA, 0x1BAC, // 296
0x1BC0, 0x1BC1, 0x1BE6, 0x1BE7, 0x1BF2, 0x1BF4, 0x1C00, 0x1C01, // 304
0x1C37, 0x1C38, 0x1C5A, 0x1C5B, 0x1CD0, 0x1CD3, 0x1CD4, 0x1CE1, // 312
0x1CE2, 0x1CE9, 0x1CED, 0x1CEE, 0x1CF4, 0x1CF5, 0x1CF8, 0x1CFA, // 320
0x1DC0, 0x1DF6, 0x1DFC, 0x1E00, 0x201C, 0x201D, 0x20AC, 0x20AD, // 328
0x20D0, 0x20DD, 0x20E1, 0x20E2, 0x20E5, 0x20F1, 0x263A, 0x263B, // 336
0x2C00, 0x2C01, 0x2CEF, 0x2CF2, 0x2D5E, 0x2D5F, 0x2D7F, 0x2D80, // 344
0x2DE0, 0x2E00, 0x302A, 0x3030, 0x304B, 0x304C, 0x3099, 0x309B, // 352
0x30AB, 0x30AC, 0x3105, 0x3106, 0x5B57, 0x5B58, 0xA288, 0xA289, // 360
0xA4E8, 0xA4E9, 0xA549, 0xA54A, 0xA66F, 0xA670, 0xA674, 0xA67E, // 368
0xA69E, 0xA6A1, 0xA6F0, 0xA6F2, 0xA800, 0xA801, 0xA806, 0xA807, // 376
0xA840, 0xA841, 0xA882, 0xA883, 0xA8C4, 0xA8C5, 0xA8E0, 0xA8F2, // 384
0xA90A, 0xA90B, 0xA92B, 0xA92E, 0xA930, 0xA931, 0xA953, 0xA954, // 392
0xA984, 0xA985, 0xA9B3, 0xA9B4, 0xA9C0, 0xA9C1, 0xAA00, 0xAA01, // 400
0xAA80, 0xAAB1, 0xAAB2, 0xAAB5, 0xAAB7, 0xAAB9, 0xAABE, 0xAAC0, // 408
0xAAC1, 0xAAC2, 0xAAF6, 0xAAF7, 0xABC0, 0xABC1, 0xABED, 0xABEE, // 416
0xAC00, 0xAC01, 0xD800, 0xD807, 0xD808, 0xD809, 0xD80C, 0xD80D, // 424
0xD811, 0xD812, 0xD81A, 0xD81C, 0xD82F, 0xD830, 0xD834, 0xD835, // 432
0xD83A, 0xD83B, 0xDC00, 0xE000, 0xFB1E, 0xFB1F, 0xFDD0, 0xFDD1, // 440
0xFE20, 0xFE30, 0x0001, 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x0001, 0x01FD, // 448
0x0001, 0x01FE, 0x0001, 0x0280, 0x0001, 0x0281, 0x0001, 0x02B7, // 456
0x0001, 0x02B8, 0x0001, 0x02E0, 0x0001, 0x02E1, 0x0001, 0x0308, // 464
0x0001, 0x0309, 0x0001, 0x0330, 0x0001, 0x0331, 0x0001, 0x036B, // 472
0x0001, 0x036C, 0x0001, 0x0376, 0x0001, 0x037B, 0x0001, 0x0380, // 480
0x0001, 0x0381, 0x0001, 0x03A0, 0x0001, 0x03A1, 0x0001, 0x0414, // 488
0x0001, 0x0415, 0x0001, 0x0450, 0x0001, 0x0451, 0x0001, 0x0480, // 496
0x0001, 0x0481, 0x0001, 0x0500, 0x0001, 0x0501, 0x0001, 0x0537, // 504
0x0001, 0x0538, 0x0001, 0x0647, 0x0001, 0x0648, 0x0001, 0x0800, // 512
0x0001, 0x0801, 0x0001, 0x0840, 0x0001, 0x0841, 0x0001, 0x0873, // 520
0x0001, 0x0874, 0x0001, 0x0896, 0x0001, 0x0897, 0x0001, 0x08F4, // 528
0x0001, 0x08F5, 0x0001, 0x0900, 0x0001, 0x0901, 0x0001, 0x0920, // 536
0x0001, 0x0921, 0x0001, 0x0980, 0x0001, 0x0981, 0x0001, 0x09A0, // 544
0x0001, 0x09A1, 0x0001, 0x0A00, 0x0001, 0x0A01, 0x0001, 0x0A0D, // 552
0x0001, 0x0A0E, 0x0001, 0x0A0F, 0x0001, 0x0A10, 0x0001, 0x0A38, // 560
0x0001, 0x0A3B, 0x0001, 0x0A3F, 0x0001, 0x0A40, 0x0001, 0x0A60, // 568
0x0001, 0x0A61, 0x0001, 0x0A95, 0x0001, 0x0A96, 0x0001, 0x0AC1, // 576
0x0001, 0x0AC2, 0x0001, 0x0AE5, 0x0001, 0x0AE7, 0x0001, 0x0B00, // 584
0x0001, 0x0B01, 0x0001, 0x0B40, 0x0001, 0x0B41, 0x0001, 0x0B60, // 592
0x0001, 0x0B61, 0x0001, 0x0B8F, 0x0001, 0x0B90, 0x0001, 0x0C00, // 600
0x0001, 0x0C01, 0x0001, 0x0CA1, 0x0001, 0x0CA2, 0x0001, 0x1005, // 608
0x0001, 0x1006, 0x0001, 0x1046, 0x0001, 0x1047, 0x0001, 0x107F, // 616
0x0001, 0x1080, 0x0001, 0x1083, 0x0001, 0x1084, 0x0001, 0x10B9, // 624
0x0001, 0x10BB, 0x0001, 0x10D0, 0x0001, 0x10D1, 0x0001, 0x1100, // 632
0x0001, 0x1104, 0x0001, 0x1127, 0x0001, 0x1128, 0x0001, 0x1133, // 640
0x0001, 0x1135, 0x0001, 0x1152, 0x0001, 0x1153, 0x0001, 0x1173, // 648
0x0001, 0x1174, 0x0001, 0x1183, 0x0001, 0x1184, 0x0001, 0x11C0, // 656
0x0001, 0x11C1, 0x0001, 0x11CA, 0x0001, 0x11CB, 0x0001, 0x1208, // 664
0x0001, 0x1209, 0x0001, 0x1235, 0x0001, 0x1237, 0x0001, 0x128F, // 672
0x0001, 0x1290, 0x0001, 0x12BE, 0x0001, 0x12BF, 0x0001, 0x12E9, // 680
0x0001, 0x12EB, 0x0001, 0x1315, 0x0001, 0x1316, 0x0001, 0x133C, // 688
0x0001, 0x133D, 0x0001, 0x133E, 0x0001, 0x133F, 0x0001, 0x134D, // 696
0x0001, 0x134E, 0x0001, 0x1357, 0x0001, 0x1358, 0x0001, 0x1366, // 704
0x0001, 0x136D, 0x0001, 0x1370, 0x0001, 0x1375, 0x0001, 0x1484, // 712
0x0001, 0x1485, 0x0001, 0x14B0, 0x0001, 0x14B1, 0x0001, 0x14BA, // 720
0x0001, 0x14BB, 0x0001, 0x14BD, 0x0001, 0x14BE, 0x0001, 0x14C2, // 728
0x0001, 0x14C4, 0x0001, 0x158E, 0x0001, 0x158F, 0x0001, 0x15AF, // 736
0x0001, 0x15B0, 0x0001, 0x15BF, 0x0001, 0x15C1, 0x0001, 0x160E, // 744
0x0001, 0x160F, 0x0001, 0x163F, 0x0001, 0x1640, 0x0001, 0x1680, // 752
0x0001, 0x1681, 0x0001, 0x16B6, 0x0001, 0x16B8, 0x0001, 0x1717, // 760
0x0001, 0x1718, 0x0001, 0x172B, 0x0001, 0x172C, 0x0001, 0x18B4, // 768
0x0001, 0x18B5, 0x0001, 0x1AC0, 0x0001, 0x1AC1, 0x0001, 0x2000, // 776
0x0001, 0x2001, 0x0001, 0x3153, 0x0001, 0x3154, 0x0001, 0x4400, // 784
0x0001, 0x4401, 0x0001, 0x6A4F, 0x0001, 0x6A50, 0x0001, 0x6AE6, // 792
0x0001, 0x6AE7, 0x0001, 0x6AF0, 0x0001, 0x6AF5, 0x0001, 0x6B1C, // 800
0x0001, 0x6B1D, 0x0001, 0x6B30, 0x0001, 0x6B37, 0x0001, 0x6F00, // 808
0x0001, 0x6F01, 0x0001, 0xBC20, 0x0001, 0xBC21, 0x0001, 0xBC9E, // 816
0x0001, 0xBC9F, 0x0001, 0xD165, 0x0001, 0xD16A, 0x0001, 0xD16D, // 824
0x0001, 0xD173, 0x0001, 0xD17B, 0x0001, 0xD183, 0x0001, 0xD185, // 832
0x0001, 0xD18C, 0x0001, 0xD1AA, 0x0001, 0xD1AE, 0x0001, 0xD242, // 840
0x0001, 0xD245, 0x0001, 0xE802, 0x0001, 0xE803, 0x0001, 0xE8D0, // 848
0x0001, 0xE8D7};
#endif
``` |
Fishtail is a small unincorporated community in Stillwater County, Montana, United States. It is located on the West Rosebud River. Its post office was established on February 15, 1901 with Charles Sullivan as its first postmaster. It has a zip code of 59028.
History
The community of Fishtail was established in 1892. It was platted in 1913.
Fishtail was affected by the 2022 Montana floods when the Stillwater River flooded.
Demographics
Media
The Stillwater County News is a newspaper serving the area. It is printed weekly and also available online.
The town receives radio and television from the wider Billings area.
References
Unincorporated communities in Stillwater County, Montana
Unincorporated communities in Montana |
Ostrohe is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
References
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Dithmarschen |
The Hyundai Beta engines are 1.6 L to 2.0 L I4 built in Ulsan, South Korea.
All Beta engines are dual overhead camshaft valvetrain (DOHC) design.
The Beta engine uses a direct-acting overhead cam valvetrain arrangement which places the camshaft in the cylinder head above the pistons and combustion chamber and operates the valve tappets/lifters directly.
The Beta engine's ignition system is designed to ignite the fuel/air charge that enters each cylinder by producing a high voltage spark at the exact moment for maximum efficiency.
All Beta versions are equipped with a Distributorless Ignition System (DIS). The system consists of the
ignition coil assembly, Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), spark plug wires and spark plugs.
The Beta engine family includes the following engine codes: G4GR, G4GB, G4GC, G4GF and G4GM.
Beta
1.6L (G4GR)
The 1.6-liter Beta (Engine code: G4GR) is an in-line, spark-ignition 4-stroke, dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 16 valve engine and had two (2) variants depending on the vehicle's sub-model. Advertised power was 66 kW/ 89 hp/ 90 PS (ECE) and 126 Nm/ 93 lb-ft of torque or 84 kW/113 hp/114 PS (ECE) with 143 Nm / 105 lb-ft of torque depending on market and application.
The engine was assembled from 1995 to 2001 at the Ulsan plant. Unlike other representatives of the Beta series, this engine did not receive the second generation and was replaced by the power unit Alpha II. In a number of markets, a deferred version of 90 hp was sold.
Specification:
Cylinder bore: 77.40 mm/ 3.051 in
Stroke: 85.00 mm/ 3.346 in
Engine Displacement: 1599 cm3 / 97.9 cui
Compression Ratio: 9.85
Firing Order: 1-3-4-2
Idle RPM: 800°± 100
Ignition Timing at idling speed: BTDC 7°± 5°/800 rpm(Limit: BTDC 10°± 5°/800 rpm)
Cylinder bore: 77.40 mm -77.43 mm
Out-of-roundness and taper of cylinder bore: 0.01 mm
Clearance with piston: 0.02mm - 0.04 mm
Piston:
Piston O.D.: 77.37-77.40 mm
Piston Service size: 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00 mm
(0.010, 0.020, 0.030, 0.039 in.) oversize
Valve Guide:
Installed dimension O.D. (Intake): 14 mm (0.551 in.)
Installed dimension O.D. (Exhaust): 14 mm (0.551 in.)
Service size: 0.05, 0.25, 0.50 mm (0.002, 0.010, 0.020 in.) oversize
The 2nd generation Elantra (J2) and 1997-2000 Hyundai Coupe (RD) were equipped with Beta I G4GR engine and were distributed primarily within the European, Russian, Middle East and parts of Asian General Market. The vehicles sold in this market were equipped with an Adjusting Potentiometer, idle mixture.
All models except the engine in the Hyundai Coupe did not include a Mass Air Flow (Air Mass) sensor which can be purchased separately.
For aftermarket barometric pressure (MAP) sensor installation, an integrated Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) and the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor is available.
Applications
Hyundai Elantra (J2) (1995–2000)
Hyundai Tiburon/Coupe (RD) (1996–2001)
1.8L (G4GM)
The 1.8-liter Hyundai G4GM engine was manufactured from 1995 to 2003 at the Ulsan enterprise and was put on several popular models of the Korean concern, for example the Elantra and Coupe. The motor was assembled for eight years and after it was replaced with the 1.8L Beta II engine.
Specification:
Cylinder bore: 82 mm (3.228 in.)
Stroke: 85 mm (3.346 in.)
Engine Displacement: 1795cc (109.54 cu.in.)
Compression Ratio: 10.0
Firing Order: 1-3-4-2
Idle RPM: 800°± 100
Ignition Timing at idling speed: BTDC 10°±5°/800 rpm
Cylinder bore: 82.00-82.03 mm (3.2283 - 3.2295 in.)
Out of-roundness & taper of cylinder bore: Less than 0.01 mm (0.0004 in.)
Clearance with piston: 0.02-0.04 mm (0.0008 - 0.0016 in.)
Applications
Hyundai Elantra (J2) (1995–2000)
Hyundai Tiburon/Coupe (RD) (1996–2001)
2.0L (G4GF)
The G4GF (also called the 2.0 D) is the 2.0L (1975cc) version, having debuted in 1997 for the Hyundai Tiburon. It shares the 82 mm bore of the 1.8 but is stroked to 93.5 mm. It has a cast iron engine block and aluminum DOHC cylinder head. It uses MFI fuel injection, has four valves per cylinder and features powdered cast steel connecting rods. OPA Output is 140 hp (102 kW) at 6000 rpm and
The 2.0-liter Hyundai G4GF engine was assembled from 1996 to 2001 at an enterprise in Ulsan. The motor was replaced by the 2.0L Beta II engine.
Applications
Hyundai Tiburon/Coupe (1996–2001)
Hyundai Elantra (J2) (1995 - 2000)
Beta II
1.8L (G4GB)
The 1.8-liter Hyundai G4GB engine was manufactured from 2000 to 2010. The motor belonged to the Beta II series therefore had an upgraded design relative to its predecessors.
Applications
Hyundai Elantra (XD) (2000–2006)
Hyundai Matrix (2001–2007)
Kia Optima (MS) (2000–2005)
Kia Cerato (LD) (2004–2008)
2.0L (G4GC)
The 2.0-liter Hyundai Beta II engine was produced from 2001 to 2012. The power unit since 2003 was equipped with the Continuously Variable Valve Timing system. The engine has a life expectancy of 300,000 km.
Four-stroke, four-cylinder petrol with electronic control system of fuel injection and ignition, with in-line arrangement of cylinders and pistons rotating one common crankshaft, with the top arrangement of two camshafts (with the CVVT system). The engine has a closed-type liquid cooling system with forced circulation. The lubrication system is combined: under pressure and spraying.
The cylinder head is made of an aluminum alloy. The drive of the camshafts is carried out by a toothed belt. The belt itself drives only the exhaust camshaft. The intake camshaft is driven from the exhaust camshaft by means of an internal chain located at the rear end of the cylinder head, as is the mechanism for changing the valve timing. There are no hydraulic lifters. Adjustment of valve backlash is required every 90,000 km.
During 2001-2002, the engine made its debut in models such as the (XD) Elantra and (GK) Tiburon. Output is 138 hp (102 kW) at 6000 rpm with of torque at 4500 rpm. It has a cast iron engine block and aluminum DOHC cylinder heads.
For the latest version the following changes were noted:
Redesigned block with external contouring of cylinder bores (instead of flat sides), extra ribbing and one extra transaxle fixing point (now 5)(less NVH)
Crankshaft now has 8 counterweights instead of 4.(NVH)
Cast & ribbed aluminium sump pan (instead of pressed steel sheet) with stronger joint to transaxle (NVH)
Reshaped combustion chambers, ports & pistons (performance, [fuel] economy, emissions)
longer intake rams, 8% smaller surge tank, resonator added, spark timing and valve lift optimized, lighter valve springs, denser conrod bearings, returnless fuel system (instead of return type) with higher fuel pressure and smaller injectors (torque spread and economy)
Cylinder head machined to more precise tolerances
Head gasket now 2-layer (instead of 3)
Idle speed reduced to 700 rpm from 800 rpm (NVH)
Hydraulic engine mounts (4) instead of rubber (NVH)
Heat shield installed between engine and air filter, reducing heating of induction air.
New camcover with I-piece high-specific gravity polypropylene baffle (ilo 2-piece pp)
Oil flow reduced (economy)
Mechanical valve lash adjusters (solid lifters) replace hydraulic, improving valve clearance precision (durability).
Lower valve spring load reduces valve train friction (performance).
Engine cover installed (NVH and dress up engine bay)
Catalytic converter now upstream adjoining exhaust manifold (ilo under car) (emissions)
Other detail changes to: alternator, intake manifold brace, power steering & a/c pulleys, idle speed actuator, oil filler cap & drive plate between engine & torque converter
In 2008 the Beta II was modified to produce and of torque.
Applications
Hyundai Elantra (XD/HD) (2000–2010)
Hyundai i30 (FD) (2007–2012)
Hyundai Tiburon/Coupe (2001–2008)
Hyundai Trajet (1999–2008)
Hyundai Tucson (JM) (2004–2009)
Kia Carens (RS) (2002–2006)
Kia Cee'd (ED) (2006–2012)
Kia Cerato (LD) (2003–2008)
Kia Soul (AM) (2008–2011)
Kia Sportage (KM) (2004–2010)
Beta LPG
2.0L (L4GC)
The engine features LPI injection and makes at 5,500 rpm with of torque at 3,000 rpm.
Applications
Kia Carens (RS) (1999–2006)
See also
List of Hyundai engines
References
External links
Autoweb - Hyundai Tiburon Scene Stealer
Beta
1995 introductions
Straight-four engines
Gasoline engines by model |
```javascript
import {Color} from "three";
import {Locale} from "../../../../../locale/LocaleManager.js";
import {ChangeAction} from "../../../../../history/action/ChangeAction.js";
import {ObjectInspector} from "../ObjectInspector.js";
import {LightShadowFormSnippet} from "../../../../form-snippet/LightShadowFormSnippet.js";
import {Editor} from "../../../../../Editor.js";
import {ColorChooser} from "../../../../../components/input/ColorChooser.js";
import {CheckBox} from "../../../../../components/input/CheckBox.js";
function DirectionalLightInspector(parent, object)
{
ObjectInspector.call(this, parent, object);
var self = this;
// Color
this.form.addText(Locale.color);
this.color = new ColorChooser(this.form);
this.color.size.set(80, 18);
this.color.setOnChange(function()
{
Editor.addAction(new ChangeAction(self.object, "color", new Color(self.color.getValueHex())));
});
this.form.add(this.color);
this.form.nextRow();
// Shadow map
this.form.addText(Locale.shadows);
this.form.nextRow();
// Cast shadow
this.form.addText(Locale.castShadows);
this.castShadow = new CheckBox(this.form);
this.castShadow.size.set(18, 18);
this.castShadow.position.set(5, 85);
this.castShadow.updateInterface();
this.castShadow.setOnChange(function()
{
Editor.addAction(new ChangeAction(self.object, "castShadow", self.castShadow.getValue()));
});
this.form.add(this.castShadow);
this.form.nextRow();
// Shadow
this.shadow = new LightShadowFormSnippet(this.form, object);
}
DirectionalLightInspector.prototype = Object.create(ObjectInspector.prototype);
DirectionalLightInspector.prototype.updateInspector = function()
{
ObjectInspector.prototype.updateInspector.call(this);
this.color.setValue(this.object.color.r, this.object.color.g, this.object.color.b);
this.castShadow.setValue(this.object.castShadow);
this.shadow.attach(this.object);
};
export {DirectionalLightInspector};
``` |
World Editions (WE) is an independent publishing house that focuses on bringing Dutch and international literature to an English readership. WE originates from the independent and respected Netherlands-based publishing house De Geus that was founded in 1983 by Eric Visser, founder and publisher of WE.
History
World Editions promotes voices from around the globe by publishing books from many different countries and languages into English translation. Through our work, we aim to enhance dialogue between cultures, foster new connections, and open doors which may otherwise have remained closed.
World Editions was founded in 2013 by Eric Visser, publisher of Dutch literary house De Geus―home to many Nobel Prize-winning authors. Since 2016, World Editions has been part of the independent Libella Group, a European publisher with bases in Switzerland, France, and Poland, led by the renowned Vera Michalski. Judith Uyterlinde, Publishing Director of World Editions since 2017, is passionate about literature and languages, and dedicated to bringing attention to outstanding writers from around the world. Today World Editions has offices in New York, London, and Amsterdam, after successfully launching in the US in March 2018.
World Editions publishes long-established authors, such as recent winner of the Alternative Nobel Prize, Maryse Condé, and the internationally acclaimed Paolo Maurensig, alongside promising debut novelists, such as rising stars Adeline Dieudonné and Pierre Jarawan.
World Editions was officially launched in January 2015. The first titles were Craving by Esther Gerritsen translated by Michele Hutchison, Gliding Flight by Anne-Gine Goemans translated by Nancy Forest-Flier, and Saturday’s Shadows by Ayesha Harruna Attah. In 2015, World Editions published books translated from the Dutch, Swedish, Icelandic, Russian, Norwegian, and Chinese. In 2016, Turkish, Italian, French, and Spanish were added to the list.
Non-translated titles
Though the focus is on translations, World Editions also publishes novels that were originally written in English. In September 2018, World Editions published the powerful and intimate memoir Always Another Country by Sisonke Msimang; a book that has received enthusiastic reviews from both US and UK press. In 2016, World Editions published four Carol Shields novels: The Stone Diaries, Happenstance, Mary Swann, and The Republic of Love. These will be the first republications from the publisher.
Design of books
Tessa van der Waals (Netherlands) is responsible for the cover design, cover typography, and art direction of all World Editions books. She works in the internationally renowned tradition of Dutch Design. Her bright and powerful visual aesthetic maintains a harmony between image and typography, and captures the unique atmosphere of each book. She works closely with internationally celebrated photographers, artists, and letter designers. Her work has frequently been awarded prizes for Best Dutch Book Design.
World Editions covers are edited by lithographer Bert van der Horst of BFC Graphics (Netherlands).
Suzan Beijer (Netherlands) is responsible for the typography and careful interior book design of all World Editions titles.
The text on the inside covers and the press quotes are set in Circular, designed by Laurenz Brunner (Switzerland) and published by Swiss type foundry Lineto.
All World Editions books are set in the typeface Dolly, specifically designed for book typography. Dolly creates a warm page image perfect for an enjoyable reading experience. This typeface is designed by Underware, a European collective formed by Bas Jacobs (Netherlands), Akiem Helmling (Germany), and Sami Kortemäki (Finland). Underware are also the creators of the World Editions logo, which meets the design requirement that ‘a strong shape can always be drawn with a toe in the sand.’
External links
World Editions scoops two from 'Alternative Nobel' winner Maryse Condé | The Bookseller
Memoir of 'soul and survival' to World Editions | The Bookseller
'Enthralling' story about family secrets to World Editions | The Bookseller
World Editions to reissue Carol Shields’ backlist | The Bookseller
Visser of De Geus launches English language publisher | The Bookseller
World Editions authors
Héctor Abad
Maryse Conde
Amin Maalouf
Paolo Maurensig
Sisonke Msimang
Mia Couto
Benoîte Groult
Adeline Dieudonné
Pierre Jarawan
Frédéric Beigbeder
Esther Gerritsen
Jaap Robben
Tatiana de Rosnay
Johannes Anyuru
Linda Boström Knausgård
Renate Dorrestein
Kristien Hemmerechts
Michael Kaufman
Li Kotomi
Tom Lanoye
Håkan Nesser
Carol Shields
Charles den Tex
Annelies Verbeke
Saskia de Coster
Marente de Moor
Pilar Quintana
Preeta Samarasan
Zhang Yueran
World Editions translators
Anne McLean
Frank Wynne
David Doherty
Martin Aitken
Anne Milano Appel
Roland Glasser
Jonathan Reeder
Michele Hutchison
Saskia Vogel
Rosalind Harvey
Sinéad Crowe
Rachel McNicholl
Vivien D. Glass
Paul Vincent
Liz Waters
David Brookshaw
Lisa Dillman
Rachel Willson-Broyles
Nancy Forest-Flier
Philip Boehm
Hester Velmans
Natasha Lehrer
Mo Teitelbaum
Richard Philcox
Publishing companies established in 1983
Publishing companies based in London
Dutch literature
Dutch companies established in 2013 |
The Grove is an unincorporated community in Merced County, California. It is located north of Atwater, at an elevation of 197 feet (60 m).
References
Unincorporated communities in California
Unincorporated communities in Merced County, California |
The 1913 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, United States. The men's singles tournament ran from August 18 until August 26 while the women's singles and doubles championship took place from June 9 to June 14 at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill. It was the 33rd staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Future seven-time singles champion Bill Tilden won his first U.S. Championship title, partnering Mary Browne in the mixed doubles.
Finals
Men's singles
Maurice McLoughlin defeated R. Norris Williams 6–4, 5–7, 6–3, 6–1
Women's singles
Mary Browne defeated Dorothy Green 6–2, 7–5
Men's doubles
Maurice McLoughlin / Tom Bundy defeated John Strachan / Clarence Griffin 6–4, 7–5, 6–1
Women's doubles
Mary Browne / Louise Riddell Williams defeated Dorothy Green / Edna Wildey 12–10, 2–6, 6–3
Mixed doubles
Mary Browne / Bill Tilden defeated Dorothy Green / C. S. Rogers 7–5, 7–5
References
External links
Official US Open website
U.S. National Championships
U.S. National Championships (tennis) by year
U.S. National Championships (tennis)
U.S. National Championships (tennis)
U.S. National Championships (tennis)
U.S. National Championships (tennis)
U.S. National Championships (tennis) |
Ivo Iličević (born 14 November 1986) is a former professional footballer. Born in Germany, he represented Croatia at international level.
Club career
Early days
Iličević was born in Aschaffenburg, West Germany to Bosnian Croat parents. His father emigrated to West Germany from a small village near Odžak, Bosnia and Herzegovina, then part of the SFR Yugoslavia). He began his career in the youth ranks of Viktoria Aschaffenburg, before joining Regionalliga Süd side Darmstadt 98 in January 2005. At the club, he quickly became a first-team regular under former Bundesliga star Bruno Labbadia and scored eight goals in 44 league matches. As a youth-team player, he played as a forward, but later became mainly deployed as an attacking midfielder.
VfL Bochum
In the summer of 2006, Iličević joined Bundesliga side VfL Bochum and made his top-flight debut in the club's opening match of the 2006–07 league season, a 2–1 defeat at Mainz 05 on 12 August 2006. On 24 September 2006, he scored his first Bundesliga goal, netting the match-winning goal in a 2–1 win at home to Arminia Bielefeld. He made a total of 19 Bundesliga appearances in his first season with Bochum, scoring two goals.
In January 2008, he was loaned to Greuther Fürth of the 2. Bundesliga, after making just six Bundesliga appearances (without scoring a goal) with Bochum in the first half of the 2007–08 league season. He went on to spend a season and a half with Greuther Fürth, scoring 4 goals in 38 league appearances.
1. FC Kaiserslautern
In the summer of 2009, Bochum loaned Iličević to another 2. Bundesliga side, 1. FC Kaiserslautern, for the entire 2009–10 season. He scored 4 goals in 30 league appearances, helping the team to secure promotion to the Bundesliga for the 2010–11 season. He eventually signed a contract with Kaiserslautern in the summer of 2010.
He had a great start to the 2010–11 Bundesliga season with Kaiserslautern, scoring two goals and recording two assists in the club's opening two matches, a 3–1 win at 1. FC Köln and a 2–0 win at home to Bayern Munich. In November 2010, he scored a goal in three consecutive Bundesliga matches. On 20 November 2010, he participated in all of his team's three goals in a 3–1 win at 1. FC Nürnberg, scoring their second goal and setting up the remaining two.
Hamburger SV
On 31 August 2011, on the last day of summer transfer window, Iličević signed a four-year contract with Hamburger SV. He made his debut for Hamburg in a match against SC Freiburg coming in as a substitute in 66th minute. He scored his first goal only seven minutes later by scoring a winning goal for Hamburg. In his first season, his playing period was not consistent due to various injuries, including a torn muscle. He made 18 appearances and scored two goals.
In the 2012–13 season, he suffered a hamstring injury in the match against Hannover 96 at the end of September 2012 which sidelined him for almost seven weeks. After recovery, Iličević made his comeback 15 December 2012 (matchday 17) in the match against Bayer Leverkusen (0–3). In the second part of the season, he was sidelined due to a stomach muscle injury for more than ten weeks. Due to all these injuries, the season was disappointing for Iličević, as he made only eight appearances and scored one goal.
Previously, he worn kit number 11 for Hamburg, but after Ivica Olić's departure from the club, he changed his number to 7. Number 11 was then handed back to Olić when he returned for a second stint with the club.
Anzhi Makhachkala
On 24 August 2016, Iličević signed a three-year contract with the Russian side FC Anzhi Makhachkala.
Kairat
On 30 January 2017, FC Kairat announced the signing of Iličević on a two-year contract, with the option of an additional year.
1. FC Nürnberg
On 30 January 2019, Iličević returned to Germany, joining 1. FC Nürnberg on a short-term deal. He left at the end of the season.
International career
In May 2007, Iličević received his first call-up to the Croatia national under-21 team, made his international U21 debut on 2 June 2007 in a 2–0 win against the Faroe Islands in Varaždin. In his second appearance for the team, on 6 June 2007, he scored a brace to help them to a 3–2 win against Greece in Zaprešić. He won a total of 11 international caps and scored five goals for the Croatian U21s, with his last appearance coming on 9 September 2008 in a 1–1 draw against Italy in Varaždin.
On 29 September 2008, he received his first full international call-up for Croatia's 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Ukraine and Andorra the following October, but did not feature in any of the two matches.
He eventually made his full international debut on 12 October 2010, coming on as a half-time substitute for Luka Modrić in a friendly match against Norway in Zagreb, which Croatia won 2–1. On 17 November 2010, he made his competitive debut in a 3–0 win at home to Malta in the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying, replacing Ivan Rakitić in the 69th minute. On 9 February 2011, he scored his first goal in his third appearance as a full international, netting the final goal in a 4–2 win against the Czech Republic, in a friendly match played in Pula. He came on as substitute of Niko Kranjčar in the 64th minute in the match against Republic of Ireland.
Iličević was initially listed amongst the 23 Croatian players selected for Euro 2012 in Poland and Ukraine, but was forced to withdraw due to an injury he suffered during practice with the national team, just one week before the tournament. He also missed the 2014 World Cup finals in Brazil due to injury. His final international was a November 2013 World Cup qualification match away against Iceland.
Honours
1. FC Kaiserslautern
2. Bundesliga: 2009–10
References
External links
Ivo Iličević at goal.com
1986 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Aschaffenburg
Footballers from Lower Franconia
German people of Croatian descent
Men's association football midfielders
Citizens of Croatia through descent
German men's footballers
Croatian men's footballers
Croatia men's under-21 international footballers
Croatia men's international footballers
Viktoria Aschaffenburg players
SV Darmstadt 98 players
VfL Bochum players
VfL Bochum II players
SpVgg Greuther Fürth players
1. FC Kaiserslautern players
Hamburger SV players
FC Anzhi Makhachkala players
FC Kairat players
1. FC Nürnberg players
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
Russian Premier League players
Kazakhstan Premier League players
Croatian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Russia
German expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Expatriate men's footballers in Kazakhstan
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Kazakhstan
German expatriate sportspeople in Kazakhstan |
```kotlin
package it.sephiroth.android.library.bottomnavigation
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.Context
import android.util.Log
import android.util.Log.INFO
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View
import android.widget.LinearLayout
import android.widget.Toast
import it.sephiroth.android.library.bottomnavigation.MiscUtils.log
import it.sephiroth.android.library.bottonnavigation.R
/**
* Created by crugnola on 4/4/16.
* MaterialBottomNavigation
*
*/
class FixedLayout(context: Context) : ItemsLayoutContainer(context) {
private val maxActiveItemWidth: Int
private val minActiveItemWidth: Int
private var totalChildrenSize: Int = 0
private var hasFrame: Boolean = false
private var selectedIndex: Int = 0
private var itemFinalWidth: Int = 0
private var menu: MenuParser.Menu? = null
init {
val res = resources
maxActiveItemWidth = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.bbn_fixed_maxActiveItemWidth)
minActiveItemWidth = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.bbn_fixed_minActiveItemWidth)
}
override fun removeAll() {
removeAllViews()
}
override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean, l: Int, t: Int, r: Int, b: Int) {
if (!hasFrame || childCount == 0) {
return
}
if (totalChildrenSize == 0) {
totalChildrenSize = itemFinalWidth * (childCount - 1) + itemFinalWidth
}
val width = r - l
var left = (width - totalChildrenSize) / 2
for (i in 0 until childCount) {
val child = getChildAt(i)
val params = child.layoutParams
setChildFrame(child, left, 0, params.width, params.height)
left += child.width
}
}
override fun onSizeChanged(w: Int, h: Int, oldw: Int, oldh: Int) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh)
hasFrame = true
if (null != menu) {
populateInternal(menu!!)
menu = null
}
}
private fun setChildFrame(child: View, left: Int, top: Int, width: Int, height: Int) {
child.layout(left, top, left + width, top + height)
}
override fun setSelectedIndex(index: Int, animate: Boolean) {
MiscUtils.log(Log.INFO, "setSelectedIndex: $index")
if (selectedIndex == index) {
return
}
val oldSelectedIndex = this.selectedIndex
this.selectedIndex = index
if (!hasFrame || childCount == 0) {
return
}
val current = getChildAt(oldSelectedIndex) as BottomNavigationFixedItemView
val child = getChildAt(index) as BottomNavigationFixedItemView
current.setExpanded(false, 0, animate)
child.setExpanded(true, 0, animate)
}
override fun setItemEnabled(index: Int, enabled: Boolean) {
log(INFO, "setItemEnabled(%d, %b)", index, enabled)
val child = getChildAt(index) as BottomNavigationItemViewAbstract
child.isEnabled = enabled
child.postInvalidate()
requestLayout()
}
override fun getSelectedIndex(): Int {
return selectedIndex
}
override fun populate(menu: MenuParser.Menu) {
log(Log.INFO, "populate: $menu")
if (hasFrame) {
populateInternal(menu)
} else {
this.menu = menu
}
}
@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
private fun populateInternal(menu: MenuParser.Menu) {
log(Log.DEBUG, "populateInternal")
val parent = parent as BottomNavigation
val screenWidth = parent.width
var proposedWidth = Math.min(Math.max(screenWidth / menu.itemsCount, minActiveItemWidth), maxActiveItemWidth)
if (proposedWidth * menu.itemsCount > screenWidth) {
proposedWidth = screenWidth / menu.itemsCount
}
this.itemFinalWidth = proposedWidth
for (i in 0 until menu.itemsCount) {
val item = menu.getItemAt(i)
val params = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(proposedWidth, height)
val view = BottomNavigationFixedItemView(parent, i == selectedIndex, menu)
view.item = item
view.layoutParams = params
view.isClickable = true
view.setTypeface(parent.typeface)
view.setOnTouchListener { v, event ->
val action = event.actionMasked
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
itemClickListener?.onItemDown(this@FixedLayout, v, true, event.x, event.y)
} else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
itemClickListener?.onItemDown(this@FixedLayout, v, false, event.x, event.y)
}
false
}
view.setOnClickListener { v ->
itemClickListener?.onItemClick(this@FixedLayout, v, i, true)
}
view.setOnLongClickListener {
Toast.makeText(context, item.title, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
true
}
addView(view)
}
}
}
``` |
Horvátzsidány () is a small village in Vas County, Hungary. Writer Jakab Szabár was born here.
References
Populated places in Vas County |
This page summarizes projects that propose to bring more than of new liquid fuel capacity to market with the first production of fuel beginning in 2009. This is part of the Wikipedia summary of oil megaprojects.
Quick links to other years
Detailed project table for 2009
Terminology
Year startup: year of first oil, specific date if available
Operator: company undertaking the project
Area: onshore (LAND), offshore (OFF), offshore deep water (ODW), tar sands (TAR)
Type: liquid category (i.e. natural gas liquids, natural gas condensate, crude oil)
Grade: oil quality (light, medium, heavy, sour) or API gravity
2P resvs: 2P (proven + probable) oil reserves in giga barrels (Gb)
GOR: the ratio of produced gas to produced oil, commonly abbreviated GOR
Peak year: year of the production plateau/peak
Peak: maximum production expected (thousand barrels/day)
Discovery: year of discovery
Capital investment: expected capital cost; FID (Final Investment Decision). If no FID, then normally no project development contracts can be awarded. For many projects, a FEED stage (Front End Engineering Design) precedes the FID.
Notes: comments and sources
References
2009
Oil fields
Proposed energy projects
Projects established in 2009
2009 in the environment
2009 in technology |
Saulang is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
References
External links
Satellite map at Maplandia.com
Populated places in Kachin State
Chipwi Township |
"Indigo" (stylized as IndiGO) is a song by South Korean rappers Justhis, Kid Milli, Noel, and Yang Hong-won. It was released on June 24, 2018, by Indigo Music as the lead single of the compilation album IM. It won hip-hop track of the year and collaboration of the year at the Korean Hip-hop Awards.
Music and lyrics
Kid Milli's lyrics in "I mean High School Rapper had really good songs / But who wrote the lyrics to those songs? / Maybe maybe / I won't say" was thought to be a diss to Vinxen, who allegedly copied his lyrics.
Critical reception
"Indigo" won hip-hop track of the year and collaboration of the year at the Korean Hip-hop Awards. According to KHA, it "shows who the next generation of Korean hip-hop is."
Charts
Remix
"Indigo Remix" (stylized as "IndiGO Remix") is the remix of "Indigo" by South Korean rappers Giriboy, The Quiett, Mommy Son, and Swings. It was released on December 12, 2018, by Indigo Music.
References
2018 songs
Korean-language songs
Korean Hip-hop Award-winning songs |
Possidius (5th century) was a friend of Augustine of Hippo who wrote a reliable biography and an indiculus or list of his works. He was bishop of Calama in the Roman province of Numidia.
Biography
The dates of his birth and death are unknown. In the Vita S. Augustini (xxxi), after describing the death of Augustine, Possidius speaks of his unbroken friendship with him for forty years. He also, speaking of himself in the third person, lets it be known that he was one of the clergy of Augustine's monastery.
The date of his promotion to the episcopate was, according to Tillemont, about 397. He followed Augustine's example and established a monastery at Calama, an area much disturbed by factions. At a council held at Carthage, Possidius challenged Crispinus, the Donatist Bishop of Calama, to a public discussion which the latter refused. In 404 a party of Donatists dragged Possidius out of his house, beat him, and threatened his life. Donatist extremists set fire to a house where Possidius was visiting. Legal proceedings were instituted against Crispinus, the bishop, who refused to punish the presbyter responsible. Crispinus was condemned for heresy and was heavily fined, but at the intercession of Possidius the fine was not exacted).
In 407, Possidius served, with Augustine and five other bishops, on a committee appointed to adjudicate upon some ecclesiastical matter, the particulars of which are not known. In 408 he nearly lost his life in a riot stirred up by the pagans at Calama (Augustine, "Epp.", xc, xci, xciii). In 409 he was one of four bishops deputed to go to Italy to obtain the protection of the emperor against the Donatists. He was one of the seven bishops chosen to represent the Catholic party at the collatio of 411.
In 416 he assisted at the Council of Milevum, where fifty-nine Numidian bishops addressed a synodal letter to Innocent I, asking him to take action against Pelagianism. He joined with Augustine and three other bishops in a further letter to Innocent on the same subject, and was at the conference between Augustine and the Donatist Emeritus. When the Germanic Vandals invaded Africa, he fled to Hippo and was present at the death of Augustine (430).
In 437, according to Prosper, who, in his Chronicle, records that Possidius and two other bishops were persecuted and expelled from their sees by the Vandal king, Gaiseric, who was an Arian. Possidius died in Apulia shortly thereafter.
Works
His Vita S. Augustini, composed before the capture of Carthage (439), is included in all editions of the works of Augustine, and also printed in Hurter's "Opusc. SS. Patr.".
His indiculus ('small index') will be found in the last volume of Migne's edition of the works of Augustine and in the tenth volume of the Benedictine edition.
Canonization
Pope Clement X confirmed devotion to Possidius on August 19, 1672, along with his contemporary Alypius of Thagaste, another North African bishop who was a friend of Saint Augustine.
References
Sources
External links
English translation of the "Life of St. Augustine" at the Tertullian Project
Critical Latin text and English translation of the "Life of St. Augustine" at Archive.org
Christian writers
Numidian saints
5th-century bishops in Roman North Africa
4th-century births
5th-century deaths
5th-century Christian saints |
The Lido in the city of Peterborough, Cambridgeshire was first opened as the Corporation Swimming Pool in 1936 by the Mayor of Peterborough Arthur Mellows, and is one of the few survivors of its type still in use in the United Kingdom. A striking building with elements of art deco design, the Lido and surrounding gardens cover an area of roughly , lying adjacent to the embankment of the River Nene, south of the city centre. Designed in the "hacienda style", it is considered one of the finest surviving examples in England.
Facilities
The land on which the swimming pool is situated was purchased by the corporation from the Ecclesiastical Commissioners in 1927.
The main pool is deep at the deep end sloping to at the shallow end and holds 500,000 gallons (2,273 m³) of water. The site, which also includes two other heated outdoor pools (learner and paddling), a large sunbathing lawn, balcony and refreshment area was designated a Grade II listed building in 1992. It is open to the public from late May to early September, closing during periods of inclement weather.
Peterborough Sub-Aqua Club are official tenants of the Lido, renting some of the rooms beneath the clock tower.
In 2016, the Lido erected a silhouette of Walter Cornelius as a weathercock on the swimming pool's weather vane.
References
Footnotes
Bibliography
External links
The Lido Outdoor Swimming Pool
The Regional Fitness & Swimming Centre
Lidos in the UK
Peterborough Sub-Aqua Club
Lido
Grade II listed buildings in Peterborough
Lidos
Swimming venues in England
Art Deco architecture in England |
Knitting clubs are a feature of the 21st-century revival of hand knitting which began in America and has spread to most of Europe. Despite the name, knitting clubs are not limited to knitting; both crochet-centered and knit-centered clubs are collectively called "knitting clubs." While knitting has never gone away completely, this latest reincarnation is less about the make-do and mend of the 1940s and 1950s, and more about making a statement about individuality and developing a sense of community.
Purpose
Knitting clubs fulfill many purposes: to get together with other knitters, to learn or develop the skills of hand knitting or hand crocheting, a great fun night out. One club, Loose Ends, even pairs up local crafters with unfinished projects from those who have died or become disabled. Clubs meet in coffee bars, pubs and clubs and members are drawn from all walks of life, including different generations, social classes, and genders. Crafters meet to exchange ideas about projects, chat about their lives, exchange yarns and yarn ideas for projects, or non-craft related activities, similar to a quilting bee. These clubs provide an atmosphere where beginning crafters can seek assistance from more experienced crafters. Due to the rise of the Stitch 'n Bitch books, amigurumi, and numerous other crochet and knit projects, both crafts have grown in popularity, and the demographics of those who practice the craft include younger women and some men.
Knitting in the UK
In the UK there are many websites that help knitters get in touch with their local club. Stitch 'n Bitch clubs take their name from the book by American knitting guru Debbie Stoller, but the term Knit and Natter are also used. There are two national knitting organizations, the UK Hand Knitting Association and Knitting & Crochet Guild.
Rowan Yarns runs clubs which get involved in charitable events. In 2007 the Rowan Knitting clubs spearheaded Knit in Public Day encouraging knitters all around the UK to knit hats for innocent Drinks Smoothie bottles to raise money for Age Concern in the Big Knit. Currently, this is the biggest knitting club event in the UK.
A total of 4,000 people are now part of a Rowan club of some kind, including the existing 8,000 members of Rowan International - the membership subscription to Rowan magazines and gifts.
In January 2008, the knitting club for Imperial College London was set up, aptly named 'Knit Sock' (pun intended).
Knitting in the US
As in the UK, there are many websites, such as Ravelry, Etsy, Pinterest, and Reddit in the United States that help knitters and crocheters, whether skilled or beginners, find local clubs to socialize with fellow knitters or crocheters. Common meeting places are usually local yarn shops, and as in the UK, Stitch 'n Bitch clubs are very popular within the United States.
Knitters meeting in these types of clubs are often women in their 20s and thirties . Many yarn shops offer free help to knitters and crocheters, regardless of whether they are part of the local club or not. Clubs usually have their own groups on Ravelry, where users can search for local yarn shops, knitting clubs, and crochet clubs.
See also
Sewing circle
Stitch and Bitch London
I Knit London
References
External links
Knitting groups: Stitch 'n Bitch Chicago (Contact information for local groups nationwide) Ravelry ~ a popular virtual Knitting Club:
Ravelry: Ravelry (A social network for knitters)
Debbie Stoller: Stitch 'n Bitch promotional web site (Book series)
Pinterest: Pinterest (many ideas and free patterns)
Knitting
Hobbyist organizations
Knitting organizations |
The M+M's Tour was the sixth concert tour by American entertainer Britney Spears, consisting of six brief shows at clubs in the United States. Spears expressed interest in touring again as early as February 2006. She started rehearsing for a show at House of Blues venues in secret, and pulled out of a surprise performance on April 25, 2007, at Los Angeles nightclub Forty Deuce. After a marquee reading "The M+M's" at the House of Blues in San Diego, California, appeared in late April 2007, media sources identified the act as Spears, and the show quickly sold out. The title, "M+M's" code name was claimed to be Mother (after having two children) and Miss (after being divorced). The tour marked the first time Spears performed live since The Onyx Hotel Tour in June 2004.
The show, which ran 12–16 minutes in length, featured Spears accompanied by four female back-up dancers performing choreographed dance numbers to shortened versions of five songs, including hits such as "...Baby One More Time" and "Toxic". During the performance of one song, a male audience member participated onstage. Spears' vocals during the performance were lip-synched. The shows received mixed reviews from critics and fans. Some said that Spears looked happy and in great shape, while others deemed the show as subpar. Scalpers outside the San Diego venue sold tickets with a face value of $35 for prices between $200 and $500.
Background and development
The shows took place against a backdrop of Spears' life struggles the previous few years that had made her fodder for tabloid reports. These included a two-day marriage, a stormy two-year marriage and divorce after having two children, shaving her head, entering rehabilitation, and various run-ins with the paparazzi.
In an interview with People in February 2006, Spears explained that she was anxious to resume her career, saying, "This may sound weird, but I miss traveling. I miss the road, seeing different places and being with the dancers and having fun. That feeling of being on the stage, knowing it's your best — I love that. I needed a break. I needed to be hungry again." On April 26, 2007, Ivan Kane, the owner of Los Angeles nightclub Forty Deuce, told E! News that Spears had pulled out of a surprise performance at the venue the previous night. Kane stated that during rehearsal, she was "looking very hot, with four backup dancers and [she] sang three songs. They ran through the set several times, the choreography was smokin', and she sounded great." Marc Malkin of E! News said that Spears thought she might need more time to prepare. He also reported that she was planning to tour House of Blues venues in the United States. Spears wanted to keep the rehearsals a secret, and did not even inform the owners of the different dance studios the reason for the preparation. In late April 2007, a marquee reading "The M+M's" appeared at the House of Blues in San Diego. Several gossip websites and local media sources identified the act as Spears, prompting the show to quickly sell out. The title, "M+M's" code name was claimed to be Mother (after having two children) and Miss (after being divorced). On May 1, 2007, a front-page story on The San Diego Union-Tribune fueled the speculation. The same day, the doors opened at 19:00 PST (03:00 UTC), and Spears took the stage at 22:00 PST (06:00 UTC). It marked the first time Spears was on stage since her knee injury caused The Onyx Hotel Tour to be cancelled in June 2004.
Concert synopsis
The concert opened with Spears taking the stage accompanied by four blonde female dancers to perform a short version of "...Baby One More Time", wearing a silver beaded bra, a pleated white skirt and white boots. She wore a long brown (blond in later dates) wig to cover the head she had shaved two and a half months previously and appeared in physically good shape. The show then segued into a flashy shortened version of "I'm a Slave 4 U". Though while Spears performed the original choreography, the performance was compared to the style of the Pussycat Dolls. The dancers then left Spears alone onstage to perform a chair routine of "Breathe on Me". They re-entered with a male fan from the audience with them and Spears giving him a lap dance. Halfway through the lap dance, Spears disappeared for a costume change leaving her dancers to continue the performance. She then reappeared in a hot pink bra, white fur coat and jean skirt to perform "Do Somethin'" with Spears throwing air guitars to the crowd. The show then concluded with "Toxic", which featured Spears and her dancers performing in a mix of Spears and Shakira dance styles. As the performance came to an end, Spears said "Thank you so much. These are my dancers" – her only words during the show – and left the stage. The show lasted around 12–16 minutes.
The first show in San Diego began two hours after the stated time. There was no live band for the shows; Spears and the dancers performed to recorded tracks. Spears' vocals during the show were also not live but rather were lip-synched to the recording. At some points, she was chewing gum while performing. The lack of live singing became most prominent during the Orlando stop of the tour, when the CD to which Spears was miming began skipping during "Do Somethin'", reportedly caused some in the audience to start booing. By the Florida shows, Spears was up to four costume changes.
Reception
Teri VanHorn of MTV said that with "Her body newly toned and her smile beaming, she looked every bit like a woman who had emerged from her quarter-life crisis stronger than yesterday." She also said Spears performed with "a naughty, free-spirited attitude", as though she "had invited 900 friends to her dirty little dance party, and too bad for you if you couldn't roll with the fun." SuChin Pak, also from MTV stated the show was "no huge revelation", explaining, "It was not the kind of show that says: 'She's back. She's going to come out with the biggest album of her career.' Nor did it say that she's lost forever and we'll never see the old Britney back again. These are all really tiny baby steps." Thomas K. Arnold of USA Today said the show "turned out to be more rehearsal than comeback", although "all those post-rehab workouts were worth the effort." On May 2, 2007, scalpers outside the House of Blues in San Diego were selling tickets with a face value of $35 for prices between $200 and $500. Chris Lee of the Los Angeles Times wrote that "her 'comeback' – if you want to call it that – cemented Spears' place as pop music's reigning drama queen, capable of capturing worldwide tabloid headlines with a bare minimum of creative expenditure."
Fan reaction to the show was generally divided.
Some fans attending the show were dissatisfied with its short length, with one quoted afterward as saying, "That was so disappointing." Some fans were also disappointed by the performance quality, with one quoted as saying, "It looked like she lip-synched her way through the whole thing." Other fans were more accommodating, pleased to be seeing her in good health and appearance and with one quoted as saying, "Whatever, we love her. She's amazing." One group of female fans wore matching pink tops that said "Bald Ambition" on one side and "The Comeback 2007" on the other. Jim Abbott of the Orlando Sentinel summed up some of the reaction by writing that fans at the tail end of the tour "knew that the show would be short. ... They also knew that she would be lip-synching, but this wasn't about music as much as it was about celebrity, loyalty and beating adversity."
Setlist
Setlist adapted from MTV.
"...Baby One More Time"
"I'm a Slave 4 U"
"Breathe on Me"
"Do Somethin'"
"Toxic"
Shows
References
Britney Spears concert tours
2007 concert tours |
Leung Bo Yee (born 21 November 1993) is a Hong Kong road and track cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team . She represented her nation at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, and in the Madison at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Major results
Source:
2010
3rd Individual pursuit, Asian Junior Cycling Championships
2011
Asian Junior Cycling Championships
1st Road race
2nd Time trial
3rd Individual pursuit
2012
2nd Road race, National Road Championships
5th Time trial, Asian Road Championships
2013
6th Overall Tour of Thailand
2014
Track Clubs ACC Cup
1st Scratch
2nd Points race
Hong Kong International Track Cup
2nd Individual pursuit
3rd Scratch
3rd Road race, National Road Championships
2015
2nd Team pursuit, Asian Track Championships (with Meng Zhaojuan, Pang Yao and Yang Qianyu)
3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
2016
1st Team pursuit, Track Clubs ACC Cup (with Leung Wing Yee, Pang Yao and Yang Qianyu)
1st Team pursuit, Track Asia Cup (with Leung Wing Yee, Pang Yao and Meng Zhaojuan)
National Road Championships
2nd Time trial
3rd Road race
2017
2nd Team pursuit, Asian Track Championships (with Diao Xiaojuan, Pang Yao and Yang Qianyu)
2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
2019
2020 Asian Track Cycling Championships
2nd Individual pursuit
3rd Points race
References
External links
1993 births
Hong Kong female cyclists
Living people
Cyclists at the 2014 Asian Games
Cyclists at the 2018 Asian Games
Cyclists at the 2022 Asian Games
Asian Games bronze medalists for Hong Kong
Asian Games medalists in cycling
Medalists at the 2022 Asian Games
Cyclists at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic cyclists for Hong Kong |
```go
package systemartifact
import (
"context"
"errors"
"testing"
testifymock "github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/pkg/task"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/testing/controller/systemartifact"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/testing/mock"
)
type CallbackTestSuite struct {
suite.Suite
cleanupController *systemartifact.Controller
}
func (suite *CallbackTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
suite.cleanupController = &systemartifact.Controller{}
cleanupController = suite.cleanupController
}
func (suite *CallbackTestSuite) TestCleanupCallbackSuccess() {
{
ctx := context.TODO()
suite.cleanupController.On("Start", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(nil)
triggerScheduleMatcher := testifymock.MatchedBy(func(trigger string) bool {
return trigger == task.ExecutionTriggerSchedule
})
err := cleanupCallBack(ctx, "")
suite.NoErrorf(err, "Unexpected error : %v", err)
suite.cleanupController.AssertCalled(suite.T(), "Start", mock.Anything, true, triggerScheduleMatcher)
}
{
suite.cleanupController = nil
suite.cleanupController = &systemartifact.Controller{}
cleanupController = suite.cleanupController
}
{
ctx := context.TODO()
suite.cleanupController.On("Start", mock.Anything, mock.Anything, mock.Anything).Return(errors.New("test error"))
triggerScheduleMatcher := testifymock.MatchedBy(func(trigger string) bool {
return trigger == task.ExecutionTriggerSchedule
})
err := cleanupCallBack(ctx, "")
suite.Error(err)
suite.cleanupController.AssertCalled(suite.T(), "Start", mock.Anything, true, triggerScheduleMatcher)
}
}
func TestCallbackTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
suite.Run(t, &CallbackTestSuite{})
}
``` |
The DKW Monza was a sports car built on an Auto Union DKW base. Named after the world-famous Italian Grand Prix circuit, the car set five world records in 1956.
After the series of wins by the DKW 3=6 'Sonderklasse' in European touring car racing and rallying in 1954 and 1955, two racing drivers started to develop a sporty body for the successful model. Günther Ahrens and Albrecht W. Mantzel designed a record-breaking car on the basis of the 3=6, incorporating an extremely lightweight plastic body built at Dannenhauer & Stauss in Stuttgart, Germany.
The complete vehicles were first built by Dannenhauer & Stauss in Stuttgart, then by Massholder in Heidelberg and lastly by the company Robert Schenk in Stuttgart.
Fritz Wenk had to discontinue his Monza production in 1958 after the new Auto Union 1000 Sp was launched in 1957 and Auto Union refused to provide additional new chassis for his production of the Monza.
Records
In December 1956 a team consisting of two Germans and two Swiss spent alternating times driving a DKW Monza around the race track at Monza, Italy. With an average speed of , the team of drivers set five international records.
The glass-fiber reinforced polyester coupe body had a smaller aerodynamic resistance due to its rounded frontal area and low profile. This made it much faster than the standard DKW. Like all DKWs of those days, the Monza had a compact chassis, wide and high, with an average weight of about . This was less than the DKW 3=6 limousine (4-door. Sedan).
The two stroke three produced a power stroke with each rotation of the crankshaft, unlike a four stroke which produced a power stroke with every other rotation of the crankshaft. With the complete rotation cycle of the three-cylinder engine, DKW people thought of it as a “6” of a six-cylinder machine. Consequently, the use of the emblem, “3=6”.
The three-cylinder engine, displacing 900cc and producing , allowed the 3=6 sedan model to reach . It could accelerate from 0–100 km/h in 31 seconds. With the same engine, the Monza could reach and accelerate from 0–100 km/h in 20 seconds.
Numbers of produced cars
Conflicting reports as to the actual numbers built has been circulated. One of the reasons for this is that there was never an accurate record kept. With several companies making them at various times it was difficult to maintain a good production record. Therefore, it was very difficult to suggest a final production report on the actual number of Monzas built.
Making it more difficult was the additional used vehicles at the company and Monza kits that were sold to the public.
According to an analysis of the currently 59 known chassis numbers carried out in 2022, it can be assumed that only 75 vehicles (+/- 2) were produced.
There are still 50 vehicles worldwide.
See also
Porsche 356
References
Friese, Ralf: DKW Typenkunde. Bielefeld: Delius Klasing Verlag, pages 33–37, 2011. . (In German)
External links
dkwmonza.de
DKW Monza Celebrates 50th Anniversary
Monza
24 Hours of Le Mans race cars |
Il mammo is an Italian sitcom.
Cast
Enzo Iacchetti: Silvano Zerbi
Natalia Estrada: Patty Morales Miranda
Elisa Triani: Ginevra
Federica Citarella: Raffaella Zerbi
Luca Annovazzi: Luca Zerbi
Francesca Di Cara: Linda Zerbi
Antonio Petrocelli: Pierpaolo
Rossana Carretto: Giada Coletti
See also
List of Italian television series
External links
Italian comedy television series
2004 Italian television series debuts
2007 Italian television series endings
Canale 5 original programming |
Antonio F. Galassi (or Antoine Galassi) (1845–1904) was an Italian baritone who made his New York City debut at Academy of Music during its 1878–79 season and remained there through 1884. He was considered a great baritone, popular and fiery, right until 1883 when, according to some sources, he lost his voice during performance of I Puritani. Although later on he still performed occasionally (mostly during concerts), even in 1890s, his voice was no longer as great as before.
References
Antoine F. Galassi
Historic Opera
Singers at OperaPronto
1845 births
1904 deaths
Italian operatic baritones
19th-century Italian male opera singers |
Chet Baker & Strings is an album by jazz trumpeter Chet Baker recorded in late 1953 and early 1954 and released on the Columbia label.
Reception
Lindsay Planer of Allmusic stated: "This release offers a unique glimpse of a young Chet Baker in a quintet setting, complemented by a nine-piece string section... The easygoing and otherwise winding strings support the cool bop like a kite in a March breeze — light, airy, and conspicuous only in altitude".
Track listing
"You Don't Know What Love Is" (Don Raye, Gene de Paul) - 3:30
"I'm Thru With Love" (Fud Livingston, Gus Kahn, Matty Malneck) - 2:39
"Love Walked In" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 2:59
"You Better Go Now" (Irvin Graham, Bickley Reichner) - 3:06
"I Married An Angel" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 3:37
"Love" (Hugh Martin, Ralph Blane) - 2:34
"I Love You" (Cole Porter) - 2:48
"What a Diff'rence a Day Made" (María Grever, Stanley Adams) - 2:40
"Why Shouldn't I?" (Cole Porter) - 3:35
"A Little Duet for Zoot and Chet" (Jack Montrose) - 2:37
"The Wind" (Russ Freeman) - 4:02
"Trickleydidlier" (Shorty Rogers) - 2:40
"You Don't Know What Love Is" [Alternate Take] (Raye, de Paul) - 3:30 Bonus track on CD reissue
"You Better Go Now" [Alternate Take] (Reichner, Graham) - 3:09 Bonus track on CD reissue
"A Little Duet for Zoot and Chet" [Alternate Take] (Montrose) - 2:39 Bonus track on CD reissue
Recorded in Los Angeles, California on December 30, 1953 (tracks 3, 5, 10, 14 & 15), December 31, 1953 (tracks 1, 2, 9, 12 & 13) and February 20, 1954 (tracks 4, 6-8 & 11).
Personnel
Chet Baker - trumpet
Bud Shank - alto saxophone, flute (tracks 4, 6-8 & 11)
Zoot Sims - tenor saxophone (tracks 1-3, 5, 9, 10 & 12-15)
Russ Freeman - piano
Joe Mondragon - bass
Shelly Manne - drums
Sam Cytron, Jack Gasselin, George Kast, Eudice Shapiro, Paul Shure, Felix Slatkin - violin
Lou Kievman, Paul Robyn - viola
Victor Gottlieb cello
Jack Montrose (tracks 4, 10, 14 & 15), Johnny Mandel (tracks 1, 6, 7, 11 & 13), Marty Paich (tracks 3 & 5), Shorty Rogers (tracks 2, 8, 9 & 12) - arrangers
References
1954 albums
Chet Baker albums
Albums arranged by Marty Paich
Albums arranged by Johnny Mandel
Albums arranged by Shorty Rogers
Columbia Records albums |
Cinder Cone is the proper name of 2 peaks in Canada and 7 peaks in the United States:
In Canada:
In the United States:
Cinder cone
Cinder cones |
The Nikon D3S is a 12.1-megapixel professional-grade full frame (35mm) digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) announced by Nikon Corporation on 14 October 2009. The D3S is the fourth camera in Nikon's line to feature a full-frame sensor, following the D3, D700 and D3X. It is also Nikon's first full-frame camera to feature HD (720p/30) video recording. While it retains the same number of pixels as its predecessor, the imaging sensor has been completely redesigned. Nikon claims improved ultra-high image sensor sensitivity with up to ISO 102400, HD movie capability for extremely low-lit situations, image sensor cleaning, optimized workflow speed, improved autofocus and metering, enhanced built-in RAW processor, quiet shutter-release mode, up to 4,200 frames per battery charge and other changes compared with the D3. It was replaced by the D4 as Nikon's high speed flagship DSLR.
Features
Full-frame (36 mm × 24 mm) 12.1 megapixel sensor with ISO 200–12800 (ISO 100–102400 Boost) using reworked gapless microlenses
14-bit A/D conversion, 12 channel readout
Image sensor cleaning (dust removal with 4 frequencies)
Nine to eleven frames per second in continuous and FX/DX mode
Quiet shutter-release mode
Faster operation workflow
Automatic correction of lateral chromatic aberration for JPEGs. Correction-data is additionally stored in RAW-files and used by Nikon Capture NX, View NX and some other RAW tools.
Larger buffer for 48 RAW frames in one burst
Enhanced built-in RAW processing with extended Retouch menu for image processing without using a computer
720p/24 frames HD movie mode for extremely low-lit situations, 50/60 Hz flicker reduction, HDMI HD video output and stereo input (3.5-mm diameter) with optional manual sound level control. The Motion JPEG compression allows easy extraction of single frames afterwards as JPEG
Supports DX lenses (5.1 megapixels), viewfinder automatically masks. Newly added 1.2x crop factor
Multi-CAM3500FX Auto-focus sensor (51-point, 15 cross-type, more vertical coverage) with improved acquisition and tracking and Auto-focus calibration for up to 20 separate lens settings
1005-pixel AE sensor enables Auto-focus tracking by color, highlight analysis and Scene Recognition System
Kevlar/carbon fibre composite shutter with a rating of 300,000 actuations
Live View with either phase detect or improved contrast detect Auto Focus
Virtual horizon indicates in Live View mode, also available during video capture
"Active D-Lighting" with six settings and bracketing (adjusts metering and D-Lighting curve)
Dual Compact Flash UDMA card slots (mirror, overflow, back-up, RAW on 1/JPEG on 2, Stills on 1/Movies on 2, copy)
Expeed 2 image processor with power management for up to 4,200 frames per battery charge
Dual battery charger as standard
Fully weather sealing with series of O-rings and other specialized seals available
GPS interface for direct geotagging, supported by Nikon GP-1
Reception
Many independent reviews and comparisons show that image noise was improved up to 2 stops compared to the Nikon D3 or D700. Other functions, especially autofocus and speed, support this, causing PhotographyBlog to conclude: "hand-held photography anytime, anywhere, without flash". There are comparisons with the Canon EOS-1D Mark IV, which is rated 1.3 stops lower by DxOMark on their low-light ISO score (1320 ISO vs. 3253 ISO for the D3s).
Low-noise videos are valuated useful. While not officially documented in user's manual, D3s indeed features the full manual control in D-Movie mode, including aperture, shutter speed and ISO. This feature was reported and posted by various users and eventually confirmed officially.
On 21 December 2009, Nikon announced that NASA had purchased 11 D3s bodies and assorted lenses for use in the United States space program, including on the International Space Station. The D3s cameras are identical to the model sold to terrestrial users and will be used unmodified.
In April 2010, the D3S received a Technical Image Press Association (TIPA) 2010 Award in the category of "Best Digital SLR Professional". In August 2010, the European Imaging and Sound Association (EISA) presented the D3S with the European Professional Camera 2010-2011 award, citing high ISO sensitivity combined with low noise and a high level of detail.
References
External links
Nikon D3S global product page at Nikon.com
D3S
D3S
Live-preview digital cameras
Cameras introduced in 2009
Full-frame DSLR cameras
ja:ニコンのデジタル一眼レフカメラ製品一覧#ニコンD1桁シリーズ |
Raymond J. Tobiasz (May 10, 1916 – March 1, 1976) was a member and Sergeant at Arms of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from South Division High School. During World War II, Tobiasz served in the United States Army. He later became a member of AMVETS and the American Legion, as well as the Polish National Alliance and the Knights of Columbus. He died in his 60th year.
Political career
Tobiasz was elected to the Assembly in 1960 and was re-elected in 1962, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1970 and 1972. He became Sergeant at Arms in 1975. Tobiasz was a Democrat.
References
Politicians from Milwaukee
Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Employees of the Wisconsin Legislature
Military personnel from Milwaukee
United States Army soldiers
United States Army personnel of World War II
1916 births
1976 deaths
20th-century American politicians
South Division High School alumni |
Väinö Linna (; 20 December 1920 – 21 April 1992) was a Finnish author. He gained literary fame with his third novel, Tuntematon sotilas (The Unknown Soldier, published in 1954), and consolidated his position with the trilogy Täällä Pohjantähden alla (Under the North Star, published in 1959–1963 and translated into English by Richard Impola). Both have been adapted to a film format on several occasions; The Unknown Soldier was first adapted into a film in 1955 and Under the North Star in 1968 as Here, Beneath the North Star, both directed by Edvin Laine.
Biography
Väinö Linna was born in Urjala in the Pirkanmaa region. He was the seventh child of Viktor (Vihtori) Linna (1874–1928) and Johanna Maria (Maija) Linna (1888–1972). Linna's father, a butcher, died when he was only seven years old, thus his mother had to support the entire family by working at a nearby manor. Despite his background, Linna's interest in literature began early on. As a child, Linna loved adventure novels which he borrowed from the local library. The author's education was, however, limited to six years at a public school which he finished in the mid-1930s. After working as a lumberjack and a farm hand at the same manor where his mother had worked, Linna moved to Tampere in 1938. Typical of his generation, the adolescent author-to-be moved from the countryside to a developing city in search of industrial labour which he found at the Finlayson textile mills.
In 1940, Linna was conscripted into the army. The Second World War had broken out, and for Linna's part it meant participation in the Continuation War (1941–44). He fought on the eastern front. In addition to being a squad-leader, he wrote notes and observations about his and his unit's experiences. Already at this point Linna knew that writing would be his preferred occupation. However, failure to get the notes published led him to burn them. In spite of rejection, the idea of a novel, which would depict ordinary soldiers' views on war, would later lead him to write The Unknown Soldier.
After the war, Linna got married and started writing while working at the mills during the day. Throughout his time at Finlayson, Väinö Linna read avidly. Such authors as Schopenhauer, Dostoyevsky, and Nietzsche gained Linna's respect. Linna later said that Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front had also had a great influence on him. However, Linna's first two novels Päämäärä and Musta rakkaus sold poorly; he also wrote poetry but did not enjoy success with that either. Not until the release of The Unknown Soldier (1954) did he rise to fame. It is evident that at the time there was a distinct social need for a novel that would deal with the war and ordinary people's role in it. A decade after the peace treaty with the Soviet Union many Finns were ready to reminisce, some even in a critical manner. The Unknown Soldier satisfied that need completely, as its characters were unarguably more diverse, realistic yet heroic, than those of earlier Finnish war novels. The book soon became something of a best-seller, as it sold 175,000 copies in only six months – quite a lot for a Finnish novel in the 1950s.
Early on, the reception of the book was harsh. In Finland's biggest newspaper, Helsingin Sanomat, the critic Toini Havu argued in her review that Linna did not present his characters in a grand historical and ethical context, which she thought was crucial. Also modernists treated The Unknown Soldier with contempt. At the time Tuomas Anhava referred to The Unknown Soldier as a "boy's book" because of its action-packed storyline. Acceptance by the general public was enough to counter the negative criticism in the end. The novel is now considered both a classic in Finnish literature and a part of the national legacy.
In the mid-1950s, he moved to Hämeenkyrö and began to cultivate crops. In 1959, the first part of Under the North Star was released. The book was a success and other parts were to follow. The second part was published in 1960 and the final part in 1963. The third part of the novel was honoured with the Nordic Council's Literature Prize. In 1964, Linna sold the farm and moved back to Tampere. This time he did not return to Finlayson, as he now could dedicate his life entirely to literature due to the financial success his works had earned him. He was given the honorary title of Academician in 1980, despite the fact that he had no higher education.
In 1984, Väinö Linna had a stroke, which caused him to lose the ability to speak. After some time he contracted cancer, which tired him out, leading to his death on 21 April 1992.
Literary works
(1947) Päämäärä
(1948) Musta rakkaus
(1949–53) Messias, (unfinished)
(1954) Tuntematon sotilas, The Unknown Soldier
(1959–63) Täällä Pohjantähden alla I–III, Under the North Star, translated by Richard Impola
(1967) Oheisia
(1990) Murroksia
(2000) Sotaromaani, uncensored version of The Unknown Soldier
Legacy
Linna's realism of his work has had a profound influence on Finnish social, political and cultural life. His novels have a place in Finland's literary canon, among Kalevala, Seven Brothers and other classics. Many quotations from his works are nowadays Finnish sayings. The opening line of Under the North Star, "In the beginning there were the swamp, the hoe – and Jussi", is recognized by most Finns as well as Rokka's famous exclamation, "Where do you need a real good man, here you have one!", from The Unknown Soldier. Showcasing the value of his legacy, Linna was pictured on the 20 markka banknote which was in use from 1993 to the introduction of the Euro. In addition, both of his major works have been filmed multiple times.
In 1995, a square of the same name was named after Väinö Linna in Tampere.
References
1920 births
1992 deaths
People from Urjala
People from Tampere
Writers from Pirkanmaa
Finnish male novelists
Finnish-language writers
Finnish military personnel of World War II
Nordic Council Literature Prize winners
20th-century Finnish novelists
20th-century male writers |
```python
"""
Basics
------
:mod:`textacy.extract.basics`: Extract basic components from a document or sentence
via spaCy, with bells and whistles for filtering the results.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from functools import partial
from typing import Collection, Iterable, Optional, Union
from cytoolz import itertoolz
from spacy.parts_of_speech import DET
from spacy.tokens import Span, Token
from .. import constants, errors, types, utils
def words(
doclike: types.DocLike,
*,
filter_stops: bool = True,
filter_punct: bool = True,
filter_nums: bool = False,
include_pos: Optional[str | Collection[str]] = None,
exclude_pos: Optional[str | Collection[str]] = None,
min_freq: int = 1,
) -> Iterable[Token]:
"""
Extract an ordered sequence of words from a document processed by spaCy,
optionally filtering words by part-of-speech tag and frequency.
Args:
doclike
filter_stops: If True, remove stop words from word list.
filter_punct: If True, remove punctuation from word list.
filter_nums: If True, remove number-like words (e.g. 10, "ten")
from word list.
include_pos: Remove words whose part-of-speech tag IS NOT in the specified tags.
exclude_pos: Remove words whose part-of-speech tag IS in the specified tags.
min_freq: Remove words that occur in ``doclike`` fewer than ``min_freq`` times.
Yields:
Next token from ``doclike`` passing specified filters in order of appearance
in the document.
Raises:
TypeError: if ``include_pos`` or ``exclude_pos`` is not a str, a set of str,
or a falsy value
Note:
Filtering by part-of-speech tag uses the universal POS tag set; for details,
check spaCy's docs: path_to_url#pos-tagging
"""
words_: Iterable[Token] = (w for w in doclike if not w.is_space)
if filter_stops is True:
words_ = (w for w in words_ if not w.is_stop)
if filter_punct is True:
words_ = (w for w in words_ if not w.is_punct)
if filter_nums is True:
words_ = (w for w in words_ if not w.like_num)
if include_pos:
include_pos_: set[str] = {pos.upper() for pos in utils.to_set(include_pos)}
words_ = (w for w in words_ if w.pos_ in include_pos_)
if exclude_pos:
exclude_pos_: set[str] = {pos.upper() for pos in utils.to_set(exclude_pos)}
words_ = (w for w in words_ if w.pos_ not in exclude_pos_)
if min_freq > 1:
words_ = list(words_)
freqs = itertoolz.frequencies(w.lower_ for w in words_)
words_ = (w for w in words_ if freqs[w.lower_] >= min_freq)
for word in words_:
yield word
def ngrams(
doclike: types.DocLike,
n: int | Collection[int],
*,
filter_stops: bool = True,
filter_punct: bool = True,
filter_nums: bool = False,
include_pos: Optional[str | Collection[str]] = None,
exclude_pos: Optional[str | Collection[str]] = None,
min_freq: int = 1,
) -> Iterable[Span]:
"""
Extract an ordered sequence of n-grams (``n`` consecutive tokens) from a spaCy
``Doc`` or ``Span``, for one or multiple ``n`` values, optionally filtering n-grams
by the types and parts-of-speech of the constituent tokens.
Args:
doclike
n: Number of tokens included per n-gram; for example, ``2`` yields bigrams
and ``3`` yields trigrams. If multiple values are specified, then the
collections of n-grams are concatenated together; for example, ``(2, 3)``
yields bigrams and then trigrams.
filter_stops: If True, remove ngrams that start or end with a stop word.
filter_punct: If True, remove ngrams that contain any punctuation-only tokens.
filter_nums: If True, remove ngrams that contain any numbers
or number-like tokens (e.g. 10, 'ten').
include_pos: Remove ngrams if any constituent tokens' part-of-speech tags
ARE NOT included in this param.
exclude_pos: Remove ngrams if any constituent tokens' part-of-speech tags
ARE included in this param.
min_freq: Remove ngrams that occur in ``doclike`` fewer than ``min_freq`` times
Yields:
Next ngram from ``doclike`` passing all specified filters, in order of appearance
in the document.
Raises:
ValueError: if any ``n`` < 1
TypeError: if ``include_pos`` or ``exclude_pos`` is not a str, a set of str,
or a falsy value
Note:
Filtering by part-of-speech tag uses the universal POS tag set; for details,
check spaCy's docs: path_to_url#pos-tagging
"""
ns_: tuple[int, ...] = utils.to_tuple(n)
if any(n_ < 1 for n_ in ns_):
raise ValueError("n must be greater than or equal to 1")
ngrams_: Iterable[Span]
for n_ in ns_:
ngrams_ = (doclike[i : i + n_] for i in range(len(doclike) - n_ + 1))
ngrams_ = (ng for ng in ngrams_ if not any(w.is_space for w in ng))
if filter_stops is True:
ngrams_ = (ng for ng in ngrams_ if not ng[0].is_stop and not ng[-1].is_stop)
if filter_punct is True:
ngrams_ = (ng for ng in ngrams_ if not any(w.is_punct for w in ng))
if filter_nums is True:
ngrams_ = (ng for ng in ngrams_ if not any(w.like_num for w in ng))
if include_pos:
include_pos_: set[str] = {pos.upper() for pos in utils.to_set(include_pos)}
ngrams_ = (ng for ng in ngrams_ if all(w.pos_ in include_pos_ for w in ng))
if exclude_pos:
exclude_pos_: set[str] = {pos.upper() for pos in utils.to_set(exclude_pos)}
ngrams_ = (
ng for ng in ngrams_ if not any(w.pos_ in exclude_pos_ for w in ng)
)
if min_freq > 1:
ngrams_ = list(ngrams_)
freqs = itertoolz.frequencies(ng.text.lower() for ng in ngrams_)
ngrams_ = (ng for ng in ngrams_ if freqs[ng.text.lower()] >= min_freq)
for ngram in ngrams_:
yield ngram
def entities(
doclike: types.DocLike,
*,
include_types: Optional[str | Collection[str]] = None,
exclude_types: Optional[str | Collection[str]] = None,
drop_determiners: bool = True,
min_freq: int = 1,
) -> Iterable[Span]:
"""
Extract an ordered sequence of named entities (PERSON, ORG, LOC, etc.) from
a ``Doc``, optionally filtering by entity types and frequencies.
Args:
doclike
include_types: Remove entities whose type IS NOT
in this param; if "NUMERIC", all numeric entity types ("DATE",
"MONEY", "ORDINAL", etc.) are included
exclude_types: Remove entities whose type IS
in this param; if "NUMERIC", all numeric entity types ("DATE",
"MONEY", "ORDINAL", etc.) are excluded
drop_determiners: Remove leading determiners (e.g. "the")
from entities (e.g. "the United States" => "United States").
.. note:: Entities from which a leading determiner has been removed
are, effectively, *new* entities, and not saved to the ``Doc``
from which they came. This is irritating but unavoidable, since
this function is not meant to have side-effects on document state.
If you're only using the text of the returned spans, this is no
big deal, but watch out if you're counting on determiner-less
entities associated with the doc downstream.
min_freq: Remove entities that occur in ``doclike`` fewer
than ``min_freq`` times
Yields:
Next entity from ``doclike`` passing all specified filters in order of appearance
in the document
Raises:
TypeError: if ``include_types`` or ``exclude_types`` is not a str, a set of
str, or a falsy value
"""
ents = doclike.ents
# HACK: spacy's models have been erroneously tagging whitespace as entities
# path_to_url
ents = (ent for ent in ents if not ent.text.isspace())
include_types = _parse_ent_types(include_types, "include")
exclude_types = _parse_ent_types(exclude_types, "exclude")
if include_types:
if isinstance(include_types, str):
ents = (ent for ent in ents if ent.label_ == include_types)
elif isinstance(include_types, (set, frozenset, list, tuple)):
ents = (ent for ent in ents if ent.label_ in include_types)
if exclude_types:
if isinstance(exclude_types, str):
ents = (ent for ent in ents if ent.label_ != exclude_types)
elif isinstance(exclude_types, (set, frozenset, list, tuple)):
ents = (ent for ent in ents if ent.label_ not in exclude_types)
if drop_determiners is True:
ents = (
ent
if ent[0].pos != DET
else Span(
ent.doc, ent.start + 1, ent.end, label=ent.label, vector=ent.vector
)
for ent in ents
)
if min_freq > 1:
ents = list(ents) # type: ignore
freqs = itertoolz.frequencies(ent.text.lower() for ent in ents)
ents = (ent for ent in ents if freqs[ent.text.lower()] >= min_freq)
for ent in ents:
yield ent
def _parse_ent_types(
ent_types: Optional[str | Collection[str]], which: str
) -> Optional[str | set[str]]:
if not ent_types:
return None
elif isinstance(ent_types, str):
ent_types = ent_types.upper()
# replace the shorthand numeric case by its corresponding constant
if ent_types == "NUMERIC":
return constants.NUMERIC_ENT_TYPES
else:
return ent_types
elif isinstance(ent_types, (set, frozenset, list, tuple)):
ent_types = {ent_type.upper() for ent_type in ent_types}
# again, replace the shorthand numeric case by its corresponding constant
# and include it in the set in case other types are specified
if any(ent_type == "NUMERIC" for ent_type in ent_types):
return ent_types.union(constants.NUMERIC_ENT_TYPES)
else:
return ent_types
else:
raise TypeError(
errors.type_invalid_msg(
f"{which}_types", type(ent_types), Optional[Union[str, Collection[str]]]
)
)
def noun_chunks(
doclike: types.DocLike, *, drop_determiners: bool = True, min_freq: int = 1
) -> Iterable[Span]:
"""
Extract an ordered sequence of noun chunks from a spacy-parsed doc, optionally
filtering by frequency and dropping leading determiners.
Args:
doclike
drop_determiners: Remove leading determiners (e.g. "the")
from phrases (e.g. "the quick brown fox" => "quick brown fox")
min_freq: Remove chunks that occur in ``doclike`` fewer than ``min_freq`` times
Yields:
Next noun chunk from ``doclike`` in order of appearance in the document
"""
ncs: Iterable[Span]
ncs = doclike.noun_chunks
if drop_determiners is True:
ncs = (nc if nc[0].pos != DET else nc[1:] for nc in ncs)
if min_freq > 1:
ncs = list(ncs)
freqs = itertoolz.frequencies(nc.text.lower() for nc in ncs)
ncs = (nc for nc in ncs if freqs[nc.text.lower()] >= min_freq)
for nc in ncs:
yield nc
def terms(
doclike: types.DocLike,
*,
ngs: Optional[int | Collection[int] | types.DocLikeToSpans] = None,
ents: Optional[bool | types.DocLikeToSpans] = None,
ncs: Optional[bool | types.DocLikeToSpans] = None,
dedupe: bool = True,
) -> Iterable[Span]:
"""
Extract one or multiple types of terms -- ngrams, entities, and/or noun chunks --
from ``doclike`` as a single, concatenated collection, with optional deduplication
of spans extracted by more than one type.
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> extract.terms(doc, ngs=2, ents=True, ncs=True)
>>> extract.terms(doc, ngs=lambda doc: extract.ngrams(doc, n=2))
>>> extract.terms(doc, ents=extract.entities)
>>> extract.terms(doc, ents=partial(extract.entities, include_types="PERSON"))
Args:
doclike
ngs: N-gram terms to be extracted.
If one or multiple ints, :func:`textacy.extract.ngrams(doclike, n=ngs)` is
used to extract terms; if a callable, ``ngs(doclike)`` is used to extract
terms; if None, no n-gram terms are extracted.
ents: Entity terms to be extracted.
If True, :func:`textacy.extract.entities(doclike)` is used to extract terms;
if a callable, ``ents(doclike)`` is used to extract terms;
if None, no entity terms are extracted.
ncs: Noun chunk terms to be extracted.
If True, :func:`textacy.extract.noun_chunks(doclike)` is used to extract
terms; if a callable, ``ncs(doclike)`` is used to extract terms;
if None, no noun chunk terms are extracted.
dedupe: If True, deduplicate terms whose spans are extracted by multiple types
(e.g. a span that is both an n-gram and an entity), as identified by
identical (start, stop) indexes in ``doclike``; otherwise, don't.
Returns:
Next term from ``doclike``, in order of n-grams then entities then noun chunks,
with each collection's terms given in order of appearance.
Note:
This function is *not* to be confused with keyterm extraction, which leverages
statistics and algorithms to quantify the "key"-ness of terms before returning
the top-ranking terms. There is no such scoring or ranking here.
See Also:
- :func:`textacy.extact.ngrams()`
- :func:`textacy.extact.entities()`
- :func:`textacy.extact.noun_chunks()`
- :mod:`textacy.extact.keyterms`
"""
extractors = _get_extractors(ngs, ents, ncs)
terms_ = itertoolz.concat(extractor(doclike) for extractor in extractors)
if dedupe is True:
terms_ = itertoolz.unique(terms_, lambda span: (span.start, span.end))
for term in terms_:
yield term
def _get_extractors(ngs, ents, ncs) -> list[types.DocLikeToSpans]:
all_extractors = [
_get_ngs_extractor(ngs),
_get_ents_extractor(ents),
_get_ncs_extractor(ncs),
]
extractors = [extractor for extractor in all_extractors if extractor is not None]
if not extractors:
raise ValueError("at least one term extractor must be specified")
else:
return extractors
def _get_ngs_extractor(ngs) -> Optional[types.DocLikeToSpans]:
if ngs is None:
return None
elif callable(ngs):
return ngs
elif isinstance(ngs, int) or (
isinstance(ngs, Collection) and all(isinstance(ng, int) for ng in ngs)
):
return partial(ngrams, n=ngs)
else:
raise TypeError()
def _get_ents_extractor(ents) -> Optional[types.DocLikeToSpans]:
if ents is None:
return None
elif callable(ents):
return ents
elif isinstance(ents, bool):
return entities
else:
raise TypeError()
def _get_ncs_extractor(ncs) -> Optional[types.DocLikeToSpans]:
if ncs is None:
return None
elif callable(ncs):
return ncs
elif isinstance(ncs, bool):
return noun_chunks
else:
raise TypeError()
``` |
Rajendra Singh Patel is an Indian politician. He is an MLA from 238-Jahanabad constituency in Fatehpur district of Uttarpradesh. He became MLA for a second time in 2022 general election. He contested election for the first time in 1996 from 239-Bindki constituency and became Rural development minister. He is famous among the people due to his politeness, kindness and simplicity. He is also famous among the people as विकासपुरुष as he did much unprecedented development work in 239-Bindki constituency during his ministerial tenure 1997-2002.
In 1996, he was elected to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Bindki on a BSP ticket. However, in February 1998 he was among the five BSP MLAs who joined the Jantantrik Bahujan Samaj Party and voted in support of the BJP candidate Kalyan Singh for the post of Chief Minister. Patel was rewarded with a minister portfolio, serving as Minister of Rural Engineering Service and later as Minister of Rural Development. He resigned in January 2002, after the BJP announced it would field its own candidate for the Bindki seat in the 2002 Assembly polls.
Patel nevertheless contested the Bindki seat in 2002 on behalf of the Lok Janshakti Party, but finished second. For the 2007 and 2012 Assembly elections, he was the BJP candidate from Bindki, but lost on both occasions to Sukhdev Prasad Verma of the BSP. He did not contest the 2017 election.
Now in 2022 he fought from BJP ticket against 3 times MLA Madan Gopal Verma (SP) and Aditya Pandey (BSP) in Jahanabad constituency and recorded unprecedented victory with good margin of votes despite adverse conditions. This is the first time victory of any BJP candidate after independence in 238-Jahanabad constituency. Rajendra has two boys named Rahul and Rohit, Rahul is working in TCS as software engineer and Rohit is deputed as Junior Engineer in DMRC Organisation.
References
Living people
Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1997–2002
Year of birth missing (living people)
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Lok Janshakti Party politicians
Bahujan Samaj Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027 |
```kotlin
import platform.darwin.*
import platform.Foundation.*
class Zzz : NSCopyingProtocolMeta
``` |
Crew Dragon C205 is a Crew Dragon capsule manufactured and built by SpaceX. It completed its only flight on January 19, 2020, with the Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test mission where the capsule detached from the Falcon 9 B1046 booster at max q using the SuperDraco abort thrusters. This was done to test the functionality of the abort thrusters in an operational rocket launch.
Background
Dragon C205 was originally planned to be used on the Demo-2 mission and the Crew Dragon C204 capsule was intended to be used for the in flight abort test. However, the Dragon C204 capsule was destroyed during testing which caused SpaceX to change the Dragon C205 to this mission and Crew Dragon Endeavour completed the Demo-2 mission.
In-Flight Abort Test
The In-Flight Abort Test was completed as part of the CCDev by NASA to test the Dragon 2's launch escape system with the SuperDraco thrusters, before a Crew Dragon capsule could carry astronauts onboard for the Demo-2 mission. The flight path of the rocket was set to imitate a crewed launch in order to match stresses of a normal flight. The launch escape test started with the rocket liftoff at 15:30 (UTC). The launch abort was triggered 90 seconds after liftoff, with C205 splashing down in the Atlantic Ocean at 15:38 (UTC) after descending under parachutes.
Recovery
The SpaceX recovery ship GO Navigator recovered the capsule where C205 was taken back to Port Canaveral for inspection. While the trunk which separated from the capsule at the flight path apogee of approximately 40 km was recovered by a second recovery ship GO Searcher, which returned to the port after the first ship carrying the capsule.
Flights
See also
Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test
Development of the Commercial Crew Program
Crew Dragon Endeavour
Crew Dragon C201
References
Individual space vehicles
Uncrewed spacecraft
SpaceX Dragon 2
NASA spacecraft
Cargo spacecraft |
The Hall County School District is a public school district in Hall County, Georgia, United States, based in Gainesville.
Most of the county is in the Hall County School District; however, Portions in the city limits of Buford and Gainesville are in the Buford City School District and the Gainesville City School District, respectively. It serves the communities of Clermont, Flowery Branch, Oakwood, and Rest Haven. It also serves the Hall County portions of Braselton, Gillsville, and Lula, as well as Hall County's unincorporated area.
The superintendent is Will Schofield. The chair of the Hall County Board of Education is Nath Morris, who also serves as the North Hall Representative. The four other board members are Craig Herrington, Vice-chairman and West Hall Representative; Sam Chapman, East Hall Representative; Bill Thompson, County At-Large Representative; and Mark Pettitt, South Hall Representative.
In October 2009, Hall County Schools received accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools with a grade of A.
Board of Education and Administration
Board of education
The school district is governed by the board of education. The board is made up of five members elected by all Hall County citizens. The current board members are:
The board holds open meetings twice a month to vote on educational matters, recognize students and teachers, and get input from the community.
Schools
The Hall County School District has twenty elementary schools, seven traditional middle schools, and seven traditional high schools.
Elementary schools
Chestnut Mountain Elementary School
Chicopee Elementary School
Flowery Branch Elementary School
Friendship Elementary School
Lanier Elementary School
Lula Elementary School
Lyman Hall Elementary School
Martin Elementary School
McEver Elementary School
Mount Vernon Elementary School
Myers Elementary School
Oakwood Elementary School
Riverbend Elementary School
Sardis Elementary School
Spout Springs Elementary School
Sugar Hill Elementary School
Tadmore Elementary School
Wauka Mountain Elementary School
White Sulphur Elementary School
World Language Academy
Middle schools
Alternative Learning Center
C. W. Davis Middle School
Cherokee Bluff Middle School
Chestatee Middle School
East Hall Middle School
North Hall Middle School
South Hall Middle School
West Hall Middle School
World Language Academy
High schools
Alternative Learning Center
Cherokee Bluff High School
Chestatee High School
Early College at Jones
East Hall High School
Flowery Branch High School
Johnson High School
Lanier Career Academy
North Hall High School
West Hall High School
References
External links
Education in Hall County, Georgia
School districts in Georgia (U.S. state) |
```elixir
defmodule Routeguide.App do
use Application
@cert_path Path.expand("./tls/server1.pem", :code.priv_dir(:route_guide))
@key_path Path.expand("./tls/server1.key", :code.priv_dir(:route_guide))
def start(_type, _args) do
children = [
RouteGuide.Data,
{GRPC.Server.Supervisor, start_args()}
]
opts = [strategy: :one_for_one, name: Routeguide]
Supervisor.start_link(children, opts)
end
defp start_args do
opts = [endpoint: Routeguide.Endpoint, port: 10000, start_server: true]
if System.get_env("TLS") do
cred = GRPC.Credential.new(ssl: [certfile: @cert_path, keyfile: @key_path])
Keyword.put(opts, :cred, cred)
else
opts
end
end
end
``` |
Kaurava is a Sanskrit term which refers to descendants of Kuru, a legendary king of India who is the ancestor of many of the characters of the epic Mahabharata. Usually, the term is used for the 100 sons of King Dhritarashtra and his wife Gandhari. Duryodhana, Dushasana, Vikarna and Chitrasena are the most popular among the brothers. They also had a sister named Dussala and a half-brother named Yuyutsu.
Etymology
The term Kauravas is used in the Mahabharata with two meanings ,
The wider meaning is used to represent all the descendants of Kuru. This meaning, which includes the Pandava brothers, is often used in the earlier parts of popular renditions of the Mahabharata.
The narrower but more common meaning is used to represent the elder line of the descendants of Kuru. This restricts it to the children of King Dhritarashtra, excluding the children of his younger brother, Pandu, whose children form the Pandava line.
The rest of this article deals with the Kaurava in the narrower sense, that is, the children of Dhritarashtra Gandhari. When referring to these children, a more specific term is also used – (Sanskrit: धार्तराष्ट्र), a derivative of Dhritarashtra.
Birth of Kauravas
After Gandhari was married to Dhritarashtra, she wrapped a cloth over her eyes and vowed to share the darkness that her husband lived in. Once Sage Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa came to visit Gandhari in Hastinapur and she took great care of the comforts of the great saint and saw that he had a pleasant stay in Hastinapur. The saint was pleased with Gandhari and granted her a boon. Gandhari wished for one hundred sons who would be as powerful as her husband. Dwaipayan Vyasa granted her the boon and in due course of time, Gandhari found herself to be pregnant. But two years passed and still, the baby was not born. Meanwhile, Kunti received a son from Yama whom she called Yudhishthira. After two years of pregnancy, Gandhari gave birth to a hard piece of lifeless flesh that was not a baby at all. Gandhari was devastated as she had expected a hundred sons according to the blessing of Rishi Vyasa. She was about to throw away the piece of flesh while Rishi Vyasa appeared and told her that his blessings could not have been in vain and asked Gandhari to arrange for one hundred jars to be filled with ghee. He told Gandhari that he would cut the piece of flesh into a hundred pieces and place them in the jars, which would then develop into the one hundred sons that she so desired. Gandhari told Vyasa then that she also wanted to have a daughter. Vyasa agreed, cut the piece of flesh into one hundred and one-pieces, and placed them each into a jar. After two more years of patient waiting the jars were ready to be opened and were kept in a cave. Bhima was born on the same day on which Duryodhana was born thus making them of the same age. Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva were born after Duryodhana was born.
Children of Dhritarashtra
The children of Dhritarashtra by Gandhari are also referred by a more specific and frequently encountered term - , a derivative of (Dhritarashtra).
According to the epic, Gandhari wanted a hundred sons and Vyasa granted her a boon that she would have these. Another version says that she was unable to have any children for a long time and she eventually became pregnant but did not deliver for two years, after which she gave birth to a lump of flesh. Vyasa cut this lump into a hundred and one-pieces and these eventually developed into a hundred boys and one girl.
The birth of these children is relevant to the dispute over the succession of the kingdom's throne. It attributes the late birth of Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra, despite his father's early marriage and legitimizes the case for his cousin Yudhishthira to claim the throne, since he could claim to be the eldest of his generation. All the sons of Dhritarashtra (excluding Yuyutsu) were killed in the Battle of Kurukshetra.
Names of the Kauravas
The Mahabharata notes the names of all Kauravas, of which only Duryodhana, Dushasana, Vikarna and Chitrasena play a significant role:
1. দুর্যোধন (Duryodhana)
2. দুঃশাসন (Dushasana)
3. বিকর্ণ (Vikarna)
4. চিত্রসেন (Chitrasena)
5. দুঃসলন (Dussalan)
6. জলগন্ধ (Jalagandha)
7. সম (Sama)
8. সহ (Saha)
9. বিন্ধ্য (Vindha)
10. অনুবিন্ধ্য (Anuvindha)
11. দুর্মুখ (Durmukha)
12. দুরদর্ষ (Durdarsha)
13. দুর্মর্ষ (Durmarsha)
14. দুঃসহ (Dussaha)
15. দুর্মধ (Durmadha)
16. দুষ্কর্ণ (Dushkarna)
17. দুর্ধর (Durdhara)
18. বিবিংশতি (Vivinsati)
19. দুর্মর্ষন (Durmarshana)
20. দুর্বিসহ (Durvishaha)
21. দুর্বিমোচন (Durvimochana)
22. দুষ্প্রধর্ষ (Dushpradharsha)
23. দুর্জয় (Durjaya)
24. জয়ত্র (Jaitra)
25. ভূরিবল (Bhurivala)
26. Ravi
27. Jayatsena
28. Sujata
29. Srutavan
30. Srutanta
31. Jaya
32. Chitra
33. Upachitra
34. Charuchitra
35. Chitraksha
36. Sarasana
37. Chitrayudha
38. Chitravarman
39. Suvarma
40. Sudarsana
41. Dhanurgraha
42. Vivitsu
43. Subaahu
44. Nanda
45. Upananda
46. Kratha
47. Vatavega
48. Nishagin
49. Kavashin
50. Paasi
51. Vikata
52. Soma
53. Suvarchasas
54. Dhanurdhara
55. Ayobaahu
56. Mahabaahu
57. Chithraamga
58. Chithrakundala
59. Bheemaratha
60. Bheemavega
61. Bheemabela
62. Ugraayudha
63. Kundhaadhara
64. Vrindaaraka
65. Dridhavarma
66. Dridhakshathra
67. Dridhasandha
68. Jaraasandha
69. Sathyasandha
70. Sadaasuvaak
71. Ugrasravas
72. Ugrasena
73. Senaany
74. Aparaajitha
75. Kundhasaai
76. Dridhahastha
77. Suhastha
78. Suvarcha
79. Aadithyakethu
80. Ugrasaai
81. Kavachy
82. Kradhana
83. Kundhy
84. Bheemavikra
85. Alolupa
86. Abhaya
87. Dhridhakarmaavu
88. Dhridharathaasraya
89. Anaadhrushya
90. Kundhabhedy
91. Viraavy
92. Chithrakundala
93. Pradhama
94. Amapramaadhy
95. Deerkharoma
96. Suveeryavaan
97. Dheerkhabaahu
98. Kaanchanadhwaja
99. Kundhaasy
100. Virajas
The Kauravas also had a half-brother, Yuyutsu, and a sister, Duhsala.
Marriages and children of Kauravas
All the 100 Kauravas were mentioned to have wives in the Adi Parva. Some of them had children - Duryodhana was mentioned to have a Kalinga princess as his wife. They had a son Laxman Kumara and a daughter named Lakshmana. Lakshman Kumar participated in the Kurukshetra War and killed Shikhandi's son Kshatradeva on the 12th day of the war. He is killed by Abhimanyu on the 13th day of the War. Lakshmana was said to have married Krishna's son Samba, and they had a son Ushneek. Dushasana was also said to have two sons, who killed Abhimanyu in the war. Dushasana's son was ultimately killed by Bheem in the War to avenge Abhimanyu's death and Dushasan also had an unnamed daughter. Chitrasena's son was said to have been killed by Shrutakarma in the Kurukshetra War. Chitrasena also had an unnamed daughter. However, it was mentioned that all these sons of the Kauravas were killed by the sons of the Pandavas.
In literature
Harivamsa Purana (8th century CE) narrates the Jain version of their story.
In popular culture
The term Kaurava is used as the name of a fictional planetary system in the 2008 real-time strategy video game Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War – Soulstorm, as well as the names of the system's planets.
See also
Kuru Kingdom
References
Sources
External links
Persons and Stories from Mahabharata
Characters in the Mahabharata
Kingdoms of the Puru clan
Kuru |
Emmanuel Kwame Duut (born 6 June 1959) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the Fifth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Bunkpurugu-Yungoo Constituency in the Northern Region of Ghana.
Early life and education
Duut was born on 6 June 1959 in Najong, in the Northern Region of Ghana. He attended the University of Education, Winneba (UEW) in 2004 and obtained Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.).
Career
He was the Assistant Headmaster for the Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo Senior High School and a member of parliament for the Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo Constituency (2009-2013).
Politics
He was first elected into parliament on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress(NDC) during the December 2008 Ghanaian general election as the member of Parliament for the Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo Constituency in the Northern Region of Ghana. During the 2008 election, he polled 9,205 votes out of the 32,078 valid votes cast representing 28.7%. He contested again in the 2012 Ghanaian general election and was defeated by Solomon Namliit Boar, a member of the New Patriotic Party who obtained 10,829 votes representing 38.85%. He served only one term as a parliamentarian.
Personal life
He is married with nine children. He is a Christian and a member of the Catholic Church.
References
1959 births
Living people
Ghanaian Roman Catholics
National Democratic Congress (Ghana) politicians
University of Education, Winneba alumni
Ghanaian MPs 2009–2013
Ghanaian schoolteachers
People from Northern Region (Ghana) |
Maud is an unincorporated community located in Washington County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office is closed.
References
Unincorporated communities in Washington County, Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="path_to_url"
xmlns:app="path_to_url">
<item android:id="@+id/search"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_search_white_24dp"
android:title="@string/search"
app:actionViewClass="androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView"/>
<item android:id="@+id/feed_menu"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_rss_feed_white_24dp"
android:title="@string/feed" />
<item android:id="@+id/pause_all_menu"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_pause_white_24dp"
android:title="@string/pause_all" />
<item android:id="@+id/resume_all_menu"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_play_arrow_white_24dp"
android:title="@string/resume_all" />
<item android:id="@+id/log_menu"
android:title="@string/log_journal" />
<item android:id="@+id/settings_menu"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_white_24dp"
android:title="@string/settings" />
<item android:id="@+id/about_menu"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_info_white_24dp"
android:title="@string/about" />
<item android:id="@+id/shutdown_app_menu"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_power_settings_new_white_24dp"
android:title="@string/shutdown" />
</menu>
``` |
The Swenson Red is a firm, meaty red table grape with a unique fruity flavor with strawberry notes. This was the first grape released from the breeding efforts of Elmer Swenson, and is a favorite among grape breeders and hobbyists. Though it is known as a red, its actual color changes depending on climate. In cooler areas it will be blue, and in very warm areas it will be a translucent green. This is because many pigments inherited from Vitis vinifera only set during relatively cool weather.
Swenson Red is one of many successful cold hardy grape crosses involving the parent Minnesota 78. The pollinator parent for the cross is Seibel 11803 (Rubiland). Swenson Red has a female sibling named ES417 which has very similar characteristics which is a likely candidate for further breeding.
References
Table grape varieties
Red wine grape varieties |
Olympiades or Les Olympiades may refer to:
Les Olympiades, a district in Paris's 13th arrondissement
Olympiades (Paris Métro), a station on Line 14 of the Paris Métro in the area
Paris, 13th District (known in French as Les Olympiades), a 2021 film
See also
Olympiad |
The Off-the-Neck Historic District encompasses a well-preserved set of early 19th-century rural properties on Maine State Route 166 (SR 166) in Castine, Maine, as well as canal dug in 1779 by British forces during the American Revolutionary War across the neck separating the Bagaduce Peninsula (where the main village of Castine is located) from the mainland. The district takes its name from the fact that the included properties are just north of this neck on the mainland. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
Description and history
Maine State Route 166 (SR 166) is the principal state road leading northward from the village of Castine, which is located at the end of a large peninsula defined by Penobscot Bay on the west and the Bagaduce River on the east. The village proper is located on the Bagaduce Peninsula, which is separated from the larger peninsula by a neck of land between Wadsworth Cove and Hatch Cove. From this neck, SR 166 runs roughly north-by-northeast, paralleling the Bagaduce River up to a junction with Maine State Route 199. SR 166A runs follows a more northerly course, beginning just north of the neck and paralleling the Penobscot Bay shore. The neck was made a more prominent geographic division of the town during the American Revolutionary War, when British forces occupying Castine dug a canal wide across it. The British occupation was notable in Castine's history as the focus of the disastrous Penobscot Expedition, an attempt by the state of Massachusetts (which Maine was then part of) to dislodge them. The canal forms the southern boundary of this district.
Stretching northward from the canal on the mainland for about , SR 166 is a rural road, along which are eleven houses built between about 1765 and 1830. All but one have fairly typical Federal period styling, and are either 1-1/2 or 2 stories in height, with a gable roof, clapboard siding, and either a large central chimney or a pair of end chimneys. The oldest house, dating to c. 1765, has vernacular Georgian styling. The collection of properties provides a remarkably well-preserved view of what rural Castine looked like 200 years ago.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hancock County, Maine
References
Federal architecture in Maine
Historic districts in Hancock County, Maine
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
National Register of Historic Places in Hancock County, Maine |
Rogers' Store, also known as Gwaltney's Store, is a historic general store located at Carsley near Surry, Surry County, Virginia. It was built about 1894, and is a two-story, three bay by three bay, Late Victorian frame building with a front gable roof. It features a full-width front porch supported by turned posts and a standing seam metal shed roof. Located directly behind the Rogers' Store is the Gwaltney's Store building. It was built in 1827, and is a 1 1/2-story, two room, gable front frame building. With the construction of the new store in 1894, the old store was converted to storage space. The store closed in 1952.
The Rogers' Store (1827–1952) acted as an early post office, pharmacy, radio assembly and repair shop, a publishing company, lumber company, chemical company and the Surry-Sussex Telephone Company. Throughout its history, Gwaltney's Store and then Rogers' Store has been the town center for the people of Carsley. Rogers Store was acquired by the Surry Historical Society in 1999.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
References
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Victorian architecture in Virginia
Commercial buildings completed in 1894
National Register of Historic Places in Surry County, Virginia
Buildings and structures in Surry County, Virginia
Tourist attractions in Surry County, Virginia |
Olivia Fuchs (born 1963) is a British-German stage director.
Career
Olivia Fuchs was born in 1963 in London and holds dual citizenship (British and German). She was first educated in West Germany and went on to study at Westfield College at the University of London and at Berkley University in California. She also completed a Postgraduate Acting course at the Drama Studio in London.
She has mainly worked at Opera Holland Park in London, Theater Magdeburg in Germany and at the Den Jyske Opera, the Danish National Opera, where she directed three Verdi operas: Rigoletto, La traviata, Il trovatore. Notable productions include Der Rosenkavalier at Welsh National Opera and The Marriage of Figaro at the English National Opera, Britten's A Midsummer Night’s Dream at the Royal Opera House in London, and Dvořák's Rusalka at Opera Australia and at Opera North. She was invited by Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires for Debussy's Pelléas et Mélisande and by the Scottish Opera for Ines de Castro, an opera about a Galician noblewoman and courtier, lover and secret wife of King Pedro I of Portugal. In Oviedo she has directed Madama Butterfly and The Magic Flute, in Oldenburg Dead Man Walking, in Garsington The Rake’s Progress and Hänsel and Gretel, and in Longborough The Cunning Little Vixen. At the Theater Magdeburg, Olivia Faust staged Der Rosenkavalier, Otello, Madama Butterfly and the world premiere of Grete Minde by Eugen Engel. At Opera Holland Park she staged Káťa Kabanová, Jenůfa, Iolanta, Fidelio, Macbeth, Lucia di Lammermoor, and Iris, seven operas in which women are the principal characters.
In Autumn of 2022, her interpretation of Janáček’s The Makropulos Affair premiered at the Welsh National Opera. This production was also shown on tour in the UK and in Brno, at the 2022 Janáček Festival, with Ángeles Blancas Gulín in the title role. In July 2023, the Longborough Festival Opera presented her new staging of Monteverdi's L'Orfeo, with in the title role.
Accolades
2007 Helpmann Award for Best Direction of an Opera, nomination for Rusalka at Sydney Opera House
2007 Green Room Award for Best Opera Production (to Opera Australia) and for Best Direction in Opera (to Olivia Fuchs)
References
External links
Music Hall
Welsh National Opera
British opera directors
German opera directors
1963 births
Living people |
```yaml
models:
- columns:
- name: id
tests:
- unique
- not_null
- relationships:
field: id
to: ref('node_0')
name: node_597
version: 2
``` |
John Belasise (fl. 1393–1411), of Lincoln, was an English politician.
He was elected Mayor of Lincoln for 1394–1395 and a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lincoln in 1393 and 1411.
References
14th-century births
15th-century deaths
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Lincoln
Mayors of Lincoln, England
English MPs 1393
English MPs 1411 |
Paucilactobacillus wasatchensis is a species of heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria (LAB). It is a non-starter LAB that was first isolated from aged Cheddar cheese showing gas defects from three different continents. The growth of P. wasatchensis is accelerated when ripening cheese is supplemented with ribose and galactose and incubated at elevated temperature (12 °C versus 6 °C). P. wasatchensis can be controlled by pasteurization, but post-pasteurization sources of contamination must be controlled.
References
Lactobacillaceae |
Rose Brothers Ground was a cricket ground in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1851, when Gainsborough played an All-England Eleven. The first Minor Counties Championship match played at the ground saw Lincolnshire play Bedfordshire in 1927. From 1927 to 1961, the ground hosted 18 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which saw Lincolnshire play Shropshire.
The ground also held two first-class matches, the first of which came in 1931 between a combined Minor Counties team and the touring New Zealanders. The second first-class fixture held at the ground came in 1937 and was between the same sides as the 1931 fixture. The ground closed after the Rose Forgrove company concentrated its production at Leeds in 1987.
References
External links
Rose Brothers Ground on CricketArchive
Rose Brothers Ground on Cricinfo
Defunct cricket grounds in England
Cricket grounds in Lincolnshire
Gainsborough, Lincolnshire
Defunct sports venues in Lincolnshire
Sports venues completed in 1851
1851 establishments in England |
Prince Leopold was launched in 1816 in Sunderland. She traded primarily between London and the Mediterranean, but was wrecked on 2 October 1825 on a voyage to Montevideo.
Career
Prince Leopold first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1816. She spent most of her career sailing between England and the Mediterranean though there are records of the occasional voyage to the West Indies.
Fate
On 2 October 1825 a gale drove Prince Leopold on the Pipas Rocks, in the River Plate, about five miles west of the Island of Flores. Her crew abandoned her the next day, taking a boat; they arrived at Montevideo the same afternoon. A report dated 13 October stated that her cargo would be saved, but that it was so damaged that it would be sold for the account of the insurers. On 11 November Liberty arrived with much of Prince Leopolds cargo; Prince Leopold herself was sold for $180.
Citations
1816 ships
Ships built in England
Age of Sail merchant ships of England
Maritime incidents in October 1825
Ships sunk with no fatalities |
Boogaloo or bugalú (also: shing-a-ling, Latin boogaloo, Latin R&B) is a genre of Latin music and dance which was popular in the United States in the 1960s. Boogaloo originated in New York City mainly among teenage African Americans and stateside Puerto Ricans. The style was a fusion of popular African American rhythm and blues (R&B) and soul music with mambo and son montuno, with songs in both English and Spanish. The American Bandstand television program introduced the dance and the music to the mainstream American audience. Pete Rodríguez's "I Like It like That" was a famous boogaloo song.
Except for the name, the dance is unrelated to the Boogaloo street dance from Oakland, California and the electric boogaloo, a style of dance which developed decades later under the influence of funk music and hip-hop dance.
History
In the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans in the United States listened to various styles of music, including jump blues, R&B and doo-wop. Latinos in New York City shared these tastes, but they also listened to genres like mambo or cha cha chá. There was a mixing of Puerto Ricans, Cubans and African Americans and others in clubs, whose bands tried to find common musical ground. Boogaloo was a result of this search, a marriage of many styles including Cuban son montuno, guaguancó, guajira, guaracha, mambo, and American R&B and soul. Styles like doo wop also left a sizable influence, through Tony Pabón (of the Pete Rodríguez Band), Bobby Marín, King Nando, and Johnny Colón.
Boogaloo has been called by Izzy Sanabria "the greatest potential that Cuban rhythms had to really cross over in terms of music".
Though boogaloo did not become mainstream nationwide until later in the decade, two early Top 20 hits came in 1963: Mongo Santamaría's cover version of the Herbie Hancock's "Watermelon Man"
and Ray Barretto's "El Watusi". Inspired by these successes, a number of bands began imitating their infectious rhythms (which were Latinized R&B), intense conga rhythms and clever novelty lyrics. Boogaloo was the only Cuban-style rhythm which occasionally acquired English lyrics. Established Cuban-influenced orchestras also recorded the occasional boogaloo, including Tito Rodríguez, Willie Bobo, Tito Puente and arranger, composer Ray Santos and his orchestra, which recorded "Cindy's Boogaloo" in 1968. Most of the other groups were young musicians – some were teenagers – the Latin Souls, the Lat-Teens, the Latinaires, Pucho & His Latin Soul Brothers, and Joe Bataan.
Use of the term boogaloo in referring to a musical style was probably coined in about 1966 by Richie Ray and Bobby Cruz. The biggest boogaloo hit of the 1960s was "Bang Bang" by the Joe Cuba Sextet, which sold over one million copies in 1966. "El Pito" was another hit by this popular combo. Hits by other groups included Johnny Colón's "Boogaloo Blues", Pete Rodríguez's "I Like It like That", and Héctor Rivera's "At the Party".
The same year as Joe Cuba's pop success, 1966, saw the closing of New York City's Palladium Ballroom, when the venue, the home of big band mambo for years, lost its liquor license. The closing marked the end of mainstream mambo, and boogaloo ruled the Latin charts for several years before salsa began to take over. At the same time, several other rhythmical inventions came to notice: the dengue, the jala-jala and the shing-a-ling were all offshoots of the mambo and chachachá.
The older generation of Latin musicians have been accused of using their influence to repress the young movement, for commercial reasons. There was certainly pressure on booking agents by the established bands. The craze was mostly over by 1970, perhaps because of the hostility of established bands and key booking agents; the reason is uncertain. Almost every major and minor Latin dance artist of the time had recorded at least a few boogaloos on their albums. It had been an intense, if brief, musical movement, and the music is still highly regarded today.
The Latin boogaloo bands were mostly led by young, sometimes even teenage musicians from New York's Puerto Rican community. These included, but weren't limited to, Joe Bataan, Johnny Zamot, Joe Cuba, Bobby Valentín, the Latin Souls, the Lat-Teens, Johnny Colón, and the Latinaires. As such, Latin boogaloo can be seen as "the first Nuyorican music" (René López), and has been called "the greatest potential that (Latinos) had to really cross over in terms of music" (Izzy Sanabria). However, Latino musicians and composers also made a big contribution to doo-wop.
Latin boogaloo also spread throughout the wider Latin music world, especially in Puerto Rico, where top band El Gran Combo released many boogaloos. Latin music scenes in Peru, Colombia, Panama and elsewhere also embraced the boogaloo. Though the dance craze only lasted until 1968/69, Latin boogaloo was popular enough that almost every major and minor Latin dance artist of the time recorded at least a few boogaloos on their albums. That included boogaloos by long-time veteran, mambo-era musicians such as Eddie Palmieri and his "Ay Que Rico" or Tito Puente's "Hit the Bongo".
The boogaloo faded from popularity by the end of 1969.p168 What caused the fairly rapid end of the boogaloo's reign is in dispute. According to several sources, jealous older Latin music artists colluded with record labels (in particular, Fania Records), radio DJs, and dance hall promoters to blacklist boogaloo bands from venues and radio. This scenario is explored in the 2016 film We Like It Like That, a documentary on the history of Latin boogaloo. Alternatively, it was a fad that had run out of steam.p168 Its demise allowed older musicians to make a comeback on the New York scene. The explosive success of salsa in the early 1970s saw former giants like Puente and the Palmieri Brothers return to the top, while most Latin boogaloo bands went out of business (Joe Bataan being a notable exception).
In the 2000s, Latin boogaloo has seen a resurgence in popularity, with artists like Bataan experiencing renewed interest in their Latin boogaloo output, and new groups emerging to form a Latin boogaloo revival.
In Cali, Colombia, boogaloo, salsa and pachanga are played by disk jockeys in FM and AM radio stations and dance clubs.
References
Boggs, Vernon W. (1939-1994) Salsiology (Published by Excelsior Music Pub. Co., 1992)
Flores, Juan. From Bomba to Hip-Hop. Columbia University Press, 2000. ISBN 9780231500166
External links
Salsaroots.com article: "Boogalu"
Busca Salsa article
Article in "The Paris Review": "Fania at Fifty: The Rise of a Salsa Empire and the Fall of Boogaloo"
Bobby Sanabria essay about Latin boogaloo for Ay Que Boogaloo
20th-century music genres
Hispanic and Latino American culture in New York City
Puerto Rican styles of music
Tropical music
Novelty and fad dances
Rhythm and blues music genres
Soul music genres
1960s in Latin music |
Wyoming Highway 192 (WYO 192) is a state highway in southeastern Johnson County, Wyoming.
Route description
Wyoming Highway 192 begins its western end in Kaycee at an intersection with Wyoming Highway 196 (Nolan Avenue) and the eastern terminus of Wyoming Highway 191 (Mayoworth Road). Exit 254 of Interstate 25/U.S. Route 87, which lies just west of here, can be accessed via WYO 191
. WYO 192 travels predominantly east out of Kaycee into outlying areas before turning south and then southeast for the remainder of its routing. Nearing its end, WYO 192 passes through the unincorporated community of Linch before ending at Wyoming Highway 387 south of there at .
Major intersections
References
External links
Wyoming Routes 100-199
WYO 192 - WYO 387 to WYO 191/WYO 196
Kaycee, WY Chamber of Commerce
Transportation in Johnson County, Wyoming
192 |
Jeunesse Sportive de la Saoura is a professional football club based in Méridja in the Béchar Province, Algeria, which plays in Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.
This chronological list comprises all those who have held the position of manager of the first team of JS Saoura from 2008, when the first professional manager was appointed, to the present day. Each manager's entry includes his dates of tenure and the club's overall competitive record (in terms of matches won, drawn and lost), honours won and significant achievements while under his care. Caretaker managers are included, where known. As of the start of the 2021–22 season, JS Saoura have had 21 full-time managers.
Background
List of managers
Information correct as of 9 April 2022. Only competitive matches are counted.
Managers
See also
JS Saoura
References
JS Saoura
JS Saoura
JS Saoura |
```groovy
package fastdex.build.transform
import com.android.build.api.transform.*
import fastdex.build.util.Constants
import fastdex.build.variant.FastdexVariant
import org.gradle.api.file.FileCollection
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor
/**
* Created by tong on 17/10/31.
*/
@Deprecated
class FastdexDexMergerTransform extends TransformProxy {
FastdexDexMergerTransform(Transform base,File streamOutputFolder, FastdexVariant fastdexVariant) {
super(replaceBaseTransform(base,fastdexVariant),streamOutputFolder,fastdexVariant)
}
@Override
void transform(TransformInvocation transformInvocation) throws TransformException, IOException, InterruptedException {
if (fastdexVariant.hasDexCache) {
if (fastdexVariant.projectSnapshoot.diffResultSet.isJavaFileChanged()) {
File patchJar = new File(fastdexVariant.dexBuilderOutputFolder,Constants.PATCH_JAR)
fastdexBuilder.patchBuild(base,patchJar,streamOutputFolder)
}
else {
project.logger.error("==fastdex no java files have changed, just ignore")
}
}
else {
project.logger.error("\n==fastdex normal transform start")
fastdexBuilder.invokeNormalBuildTransform(base,transformInvocation)
project.logger.error("==fastdex normal transform end\n")
}
}
static Transform replaceBaseTransform(Transform base, FastdexVariant fastdexVariant) {
//multiDexEnabled true, minSdkVersion 15
// base.dexingType: LEGACY_MULTIDEX
// base.mainDexListFile: file collection
// base.errorReporter: com.android.build.gradle.internal.ExtraModelInfo@5b238f1d
// base.dexMerger: DX
// base.minSdkVersion: 15
// base.isDebuggable: true
//
//multiDexEnabled true, minSdkVersion 21
// base.dexingType: NATIVE_MULTIDEX
// base.mainDexListFile: null
// base.errorReporter: com.android.build.gradle.internal.ExtraModelInfo@3c9d924
// base.dexMerger: DX
// base.minSdkVersion: 21
// base.isDebuggable: true
//com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransform
Class dexingTypeClass = Class.forName("com.android.builder.dexing.DexingType")
Object[] values = dexingTypeClass.getMethod("values").invoke(null,null)
Constructor<?>[] constructors = base.getClass().getConstructors()
Constructor targetConstructor = constructors[0]
Transform result =
targetConstructor.newInstance(values.find { it.isMultiDex() && it.isPreDex() }
,(FileCollection)null
, base.errorReporter
,base.dexMerger
,21
,true)
return result
}
}
``` |
The International Planetarium Society, Inc. (IPS) is the global association of planetarium professionals. Its more than 600 members come from 42 countries around the world. They represent schools, colleges and universities, museums, and public facilities of all sizes, including both fixed and portable planetariums. The primary goal of the IPS is to encourage the sharing of ideas among its members through conferences, publications, and networking. By sharing their insights and creative work, IPS members become better planetarians.
IPS membership is open to anyone interested in planetariums. Members include directors, teachers, informal educators, technicians, writers, artists, media specialists, digital artists and producers, presenters, vendors, scientists, students, and sponsors and friends of the planetarium dome and its starry sky. Although planetariums can be part of school district curriculum, either at an in-district dome or through field trips, they also serve as sites and sources of life-long learning and Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education.
More than 20 regional and national planetarium associations from around the world are affiliated with IPS. The representatives report to a board composed of elected members from 6 geographic regions, the number of representatives determined by the number of IPS members within that region. This board and the elected officers make up the Executive Council, the ruling body of the organization.
Affiliates
Membership
IPS members receive the quarterly journal Planetarian; attend biennial conferences on even-numbered years; receive conference proceedings, and special publications. Member-only benefits are available through the IPS website at ips-planetarium.org, where interested persons also can join.
Publications
Planetarian is the IPS quarterly membership journal and an important member benefit. In addition to regular features and columnists, it seeks research articles on any aspect of planetarium education (that will be professionally reviewed upon request), the history of planetariums, technological developments, and much more.
Also available:
IPS Directories: worldwide listing of planetariums and resources
Conference Proceedings: papers and workshops presented at the biennial conferences
Special Publications and Reports: handbooks and resources
Structure
Elected officers are president, president-elect, past-president, secretary, and treasurer. The officers, along with representatives from the affiliate organizations, make up the Executive Council, the ruling body of the organization.
The current executive officers are:
President, Michael McConville
President-Elect, Dr.Shannon Schmoll
Past President, Mark SubbaRao
Secretary, Derek Demeter
Treasurer, Mike Smail
All positions are volunteer.
History"A Forty-year Perspective of the International Planetarium Society," Dave Weinrich, Proceedings of the 47th Annual GLPA Conference in Champaign, Illinois, October 19–22, 2011
The genesis of what was to become the International Planetarium Society began with a meeting of planetarium educators in 1958 at the Cranbrook Institute in Michigan. Sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF), about 100 delegates from 67 facilities attended. The conference's proceedings were published as Planetaria and Their Uses for Education.
Another meeting was sponsored by the NSF in 1960, this time in Cleveland, Ohio, and resulted in Planetariums and Their Uses for Education, Volume 2. At this meeting those attending voted to initiate a national planetarium association called the American Association of Planetarium Operators, but nothing came out of the action.
Regional associations of planetarium educators formed in the 1960s, resulting in the forming of GLPA, MAPS, SWAP, PPA, RMPA, and SWAP, and PAC was formed in Canada.
More than 300 planetarians gathered in 1970 at the Abrams Planetarium at Michigan State University in East Lansing at a meeting called CAPE - the Conference of Planetarium Educators. At this meeting the decision was made to organize a North American planetarium association and publish a journal. By-laws for the International Society of Planetarium Educators were approved in 1971, and the journal, Planetarian, began in 1972. Paul Engle from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock Planetarium became the first president, and the first editor was Frank C. Jettner from the Department of Astronomy at the State University of New York at Albany. Among the articles in the first issue was "Science and Communication" by Isaac Asimov.
Early Planetarians
The planetarium field's earliest members were those who invented and modified the equipment used to project the stars onto the dome.
Among them are
Oskar von Miller, Bavarian entrepreneur, who founded the Deutsch Museum in Munich and wanted to show the starry sky in his Museum.
Walther Bauersfeld and Rudolf Straubel, for their development of the Zeiss 1 model opto-mechanical projector in 1923
Armand Spitz, who developed an early inexpensive opto-mechanical projector in 1946
Richard H. Emmons, who helped establish more than 23 planetariums
Awards
The highest award given by IPS is the Service Award, started in 1982. This award is bestowed, from time to time, by the Society upon an individual or institution whose presence and work in the planetarium field has been, through the years, an inspiration to the profession and its members.” Since 1982 there have been 24 people awarded with the IPS Service Award.
Similarly, the IPS Technology and Innovation Award is given by the Society, from time to time, upon an individual whose technology and/or innovations in the planetarium field have been, through the years, used or replicated by other members and/or other planetariums.” The award began in 2009 and 6 persons have been recognized.
Deserving IPS members also may be named a Fellow of the Society. To be named, a member must have continuous active membership in good standing in IPS for at least five years and substantial contributions in at least two of the following respects:
Serving IPS in effective office, diligent and/or devoted committee work, and the organization of conferences and meetings.
Relevant and significant publications and/or conference presentations.
Cooperation with professional societies, organizations and groups which bring attention to the importance of planetariums’ existence.
The development of new methods in the planetarium field.
See also
Planetarium
References
External links
http://www.ips-planetarium.org/
Planetaria
Astronomy education |
The Hyder Valley is a 20-mile (32 km) long valley section of the Gila River Valley west of Hyder on the Gila River. The valley is located north of Gila River in southwest Arizona in the northwestern Sonoran Desert. The Park Valley, which crosses the Gila borders to the southwest; the Hyder Valley is the access route to the Dendora Valley northeast which is on the western border of the Painted Rock Dam and Reservoir.
The Hyder Valley lies on the northwest side of the Gila River, and both trend southwest–northeast. The Palomas Mountains are on the west, and the Palomas Plain, which drains three other mountain ranges, and the eastern portion of the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge, lies to the north; Face Mountain and the Gila Bend Mountains are northeast. On the south side of the Gila River, to the southeast lies the Sentinel Plain.
References
Gila River
Valleys of Arizona
Landforms of Yuma County, Arizona
Landforms of Maricopa County, Arizona |
Natel Kenar () may refer to:
Natel Kenar-e Olya Rural District
Natel Kenar-e Sofla Rural District |
```c++
// This file was automatically generated on Mon Aug 25 18:12:27 2014
// by libs/config/tools/generate.cpp
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
// See path_to_url for the most recent version.//
// Revision $Id$
//
// Test file for macro BOOST_NO_CXX11_FIXED_LENGTH_VARIADIC_TEMPLATE_EXPANSION_PACKS
// This file should compile, if it does not then
// BOOST_NO_CXX11_FIXED_LENGTH_VARIADIC_TEMPLATE_EXPANSION_PACKS should be defined.
// See file boost_no_fixed_len_variadic_templates.ipp for details
// Must not have BOOST_ASSERT_CONFIG set; it defeats
// the objective of this file:
#ifdef BOOST_ASSERT_CONFIG
# undef BOOST_ASSERT_CONFIG
#endif
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include "test.hpp"
#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_FIXED_LENGTH_VARIADIC_TEMPLATE_EXPANSION_PACKS
#include "boost_no_fixed_len_variadic_templates.ipp"
#else
namespace boost_no_cxx11_fixed_length_variadic_template_expansion_packs = empty_boost;
#endif
int main( int, char *[] )
{
return boost_no_cxx11_fixed_length_variadic_template_expansion_packs::test();
}
``` |
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