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The Madonna dell'Impannata is an oil on panel (158x125 cm) painting by the Italian High Renaissance painter Raphael, executed c. 1513–1514. It has been preserved at the Palatine Gallery in Florence.
History
Giorgio Vasari recorded that the painting was originally commissioned to Bindo Altoviti.
It portraits a very old Saint Anne who is seated and holds out to the Virgin her son. There is a Saint John seated, nude, and behind Saint Anne another female saint.
Bindo sent the Madonna dell'Impannata to his palace in Florence, where the picture remained until Duke Cosimo I de' Medici confiscated it for his own chapel, newly decorated by Raphael.
During the Napoleonic occupation, the painting was brought to Paris in 1799, and then returned in 1815 .
See also
List of paintings by Raphael
References
Pierluigi De Vecchi, Raphael, Rizzoli, Milan 1975.
Marco Chiarini, Palatine Gallery and Royal Apartments, Syllables, Livorno 1998.
External links
Paintings of the Madonna and Child by Raphael
1514 paintings
Paintings in the Galleria Palatina
Nude art
Paintings of Elizabeth (biblical figure)
Paintings of Saint Anne
Paintings depicting John the Baptist |
Ivan Harold McLelland (born March 15, 1931) was a Canadian ice hockey player with the Penticton Vees. He won a gold medal at the 1955 World Ice Hockey Championships in West Germany. In 2005, he was inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame and Museum. He was born in South Porcupine, Ontario (now part of Timmins, Ontario).
References
1931 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Penticton Vees players
Ice hockey people from Timmins |
The United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2014 was an international summit held in Washington D.C. from August 4–6, 2014. Leaders from fifty African states attended the three-day summit, which was hosted by U.S. President Barack Obama. The summit primarily focused on trade, investment and security of the continent. Leaders from 50 of the 54 existing African sovereign nations were invited to attend. After the summit, the White House produced a number of Fact Sheets that summarized major outcomes.
Background
In 2013, President Barack Obama made his three-nation tour of Africa, in which he announced his plans to host a summit of leaders from across Africa. America's annual trade with the continent is about $85 billion compared to China's $200 billion. According to an interview with The Economist, Obama welcomed foreign investment in the continent saying "the more the merrier" and advised African leaders to ensure that local workers benefit from the infrastructure projects and that the roads shouldn't "just lead from the mine, to the port, to Shanghai."
On July 31, 2014, four days before the beginning of the summit, there was an On-the-Record-Conference Press Call released by the White House Office of the Press Secretary that included discussions and details of the conference. The participants were (1) Ben Rhodes, Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications; (2) Linda Thomas-Greenfield, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs; and (3) Gayle Smith, Senior Director for Development and Democracy at the National Security Council.
Agenda
The summit focused on trade and investment and underlined the United States' commitment to the continent's people, democracy and security. It facilitated the discussion on how to deepen these partnerships. US Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker said that new deals worth about $900 million would be announced at the summit.
A number of organizations have written to President Obama to draw particular attention to the rights of LGBT Africans. The Human Rights Campaign and Human Rights First issued a statement urging Obama to include the discrimination against this minority in the agenda and described this summit as a 'once-in-a-generation moment' to promote equality. Homosexuality is criminalized in 37 Africans states. It is punishable by death in four countries: Mauritania, Nigeria (states under Sharia law), Somalia and Sudan; and up to life imprisonment in Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. Only South Africa grants full marriage equality and constitutional protection against discrimination.
A Program of Events was released on the White House website. Even though the first ever U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit was held from Monday August 4 to Wednesday August 6, there were a great number of side events around the Summit. On Friday August 1 a Signature Event – Faith works: Honoring the contributions of the Faith Community to Peace and Prosperity in Africa took place. This included religious leaders, faith-based organization, African leaders and U.S. Government officials. The role the faith based community plays in promoting peace, prosperity and development all over Africa was discussed. The U.S.-Africa Leaders were given opportunities to contribute.
August 4 Signature Events – (1) Civil Society Forum; (2) Investing in Women, Peace and Prosperity; (3) Investing in Health: Investing in Africa's Future; (4) Resilience and Food Security in a Changing Climate; and (5) Combating Wildlife Trafficking. Other events included The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Forum which was discussed in order to pursue efforts to renew legislation. A Capital Hill Reception was held by the Senate Foreign Relations and House Foreign Affairs Committees to welcome African Leaders in the afternoon.
US–Africa Business Forum
On August 5 the U.S. Department of Commerce and Bloomberg Philanthropies co-hosted the first ever U.S.-Africa Business Forum. The focus was on strengthening trade and financial ties between the United States and Africa. Good morning and welcome remarks were given by Penny Pritzker, United States Secretary of Commerce and Michael Bloomberg, Founder of Bloomberg Philanthropies, Bloomberg L.P. and the 108th Mayor of New York City. The Business Forum was divided into four moderated sessions.
Session 1: Expanding Opportunities: The New Era For Business in Africa. Session 1 explored the U.S.-African partnerships and identified new ways to strengthen business ties and enable greater economic progress. Ashish J. Thakkar, Founder and Managing Director of Mara Group welcomed the panel. Bill Clinton 42nd President of the United States and Founder of the Clinton Foundation was the Moderator. The five speakers were: Aliko Dangote, President and CEO Dangote Group, Jeff Immelt, CEO General Electric, Andrew N. Liveris, President, Chairman and CEO The Dow Chemical Company, Phuti Mahanyele CEO Shanduka Group and Doug McMillon President and CEO Walmart Stores Inc. Prior to the second session, remarks were given by the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma.
Session 2: Open Markets: Financing The Africa of Tomorrow. Session 2 explored the trends guiding successful and good governance in African countries, reduction of risks, strengthening investor confidence and increasing availability of U.S. capital to African and U.S. firms intending to partner on the African continent. Jacob J. Lew, Secretary of the Treasury of the United States welcomed the panel. Donald Kaberuka, President of the African Development Bank was the Moderator. The six speakers were: Ajay Banga, President and CEO Mastercard, Tony Elumelu, Chairman Heirs Holdings Limited, James Mwangi, CEO Equity Bank Group, David Rubenstein, CEO The Carlyle Group, Sim Tshabalala, Joint CEO Standard Bank and Mo Ibrahim, Founder and Chair, Mo Ibrahim Foundation.
Session 3: Powering Africa: Leading Developments in Infrastructure. Session 3 explored public-private partnerships, technological innovations and financing tools that are transforming energy, transport and digital infrastructure in Africa. Dr. Jim Yong Kim, President of the World Bank Group welcomed the panel. Susan Rice, Assistant to the President and National Security Advisor was the Moderator. The five speakers were: Muhtar Kent, Chairman of the Board, CEO The Coca-Cola Company, Tshepo Mahloele CEO Harith Fund Managers, Strive Masiyiwa, Founder and Chairman Econet Wireless, Virginia Ginni Rometty, Chairman, President and CEO of IBM and Stephen Schwarzman, Chairman, CEO and Co-Founder of Blackstone. Afternoon remarks were given by Joseph Biden, Vice President of the United States.
Session 4: Game Plan: Shaping The Future Of A Fast-Growing Continent. Session 4 featured the African Heads of State. The assembled leaders represented the continents five regions. The discussion entailed policies that enable economic growth, intelligent infrastructure and successful private and public partnerships for the present and all the future years ahead. John Kerry, Secretary of State of the United States welcomed the panel. Charlie Rose was the Moderator. The five president speakers were: Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, Macky Sall, President of the Republic of Senegal, Jacob Zuma, President of the Republic of South Africa, Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President of the United Republic of Tanzania and Mohamed Moncef Marzouki, President of the Republic of Tunisia. Remarks were delivered by President Obama and Vice President Biden during the U.S.-Africa Business Forum.
Penny Pritzker and Michael Bloomberg co-wrote to a Forbes Opinion article where they stated that the inaugural U.S.-Africa Business Forum was expected to stimulate $14 Billion worth of business.
In the evening, President Obama and the First Lady hosted a Dinner Reception at the White House for the African Leaders, government and select guests. Among the attendees at the dinner was former President Jimmy Carter.
Summit Leaders Meetings
On August 6 the Summit Leaders Meetings took place. President Obama and African Leaders engaged in dialogue in three action-oriented sessions that addressed issues of shared common interest and mutual concern. Session 1: Investing in Africa's Future – inclusive sustainable development, economic growth and trade and investment were discussed. Session 2: Peace and Regional Stability – a working lunch centered around long-term solutions to regional conflict, peace keeping challenges and combating transnational threats. Session 3: Governing For The Next Generation – the focus was on how to enhance governance in order to deliver services to citizens and to attract and prepare for increased domestic and foreign direct trade and investment.
The Summit concluded with President Obama holding a press conference. He called the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit "an extraordinary event"
Other events of the final day were: (1) A Spousal Program accompanied by the tag line "Investing in Our Future at the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit" hosted by First Lady Michelle Obama in partnership with former First Lady, Laura Bush and the Bush Institute. This day-long spouses symposium which was held at the Kennedy Center focused on the impact of investments in education, health and public-private partnerships. The 43rd President of the United States, George W. Bush made an appearance, he sat with the African First Ladies and drew applause when he said "If you're worried about your husbands' political future, taking care of women is good politics." As a father and grand father he "is concerned about the future, not less" when it comes to freedom, economic empowerment and health of girls and women around the world. Jill Biden delivered remarks earlier on and also spoke about creating opportunities for young women leaders.
(2) A Dialogue with African CEO's hosted by Congressman Gregory W. Meeks and the Congressional Black Caucus Africa Task Force entailed panel discussions and networking with African business and political leaders, U.S. private sector representatives and members of congress.
Participants
Africa consists of 54 sovereign states; in 2014, all of them, with the exception of Morocco, were members of the African Union. Invitations were extended to fifty African leaders who are "in good standing" with both the US and the African Union. Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission was also invited. President Obama met the leaders "as a group", and not on an individual basis. Of the fifty leaders, thirty-seven were Heads of State.
Dignitaries
Non–attendance
Exclusions
– interim President Catherine Samba-Panza was not invited as her country was at the time suspended from the African Union (AU) following the 2013 coup d'état. An election was held in December 2015 and February 2016.
– President Isaias Afwerki was excluded and the White House cited the UN sanction on the country and its refusal to accept full diplomatic relations with the U.S.
(Western Sahara) – President Mohamed Abdelaziz was omitted as the U.S. does not recognize his country.
– President Omar al-Bashir was excluded as he is indicted at the International Criminal Court, which also issued an arrest warrant for him. The Department of State lists Sudan as one of the state sponsors of terrorism. The Sudanese government criticized its exclusion. The Deputy Speaker disagreed with the U.S. stance on her country.
– A U.S. official was reported to have said that President Robert Mugabe was not invited because he is currently on the list of the Specially Designated Nationals. Information Minister Jonathan Moyo dismissed the summit as a "non-event" saying that the U.S. was afraid of China. Mugabe's spokesman, George Charamba, was quoted to have said that they were not bothered as the "world is larger than America."
Temporary
At the time of the announcement of the summit in January 2014, the following three states were suspended from the African Union due to their political situation. They have since been re-admitted following the restoration of democracy and rule of law:
– was suspended from the AU following the 2013 coup d'état. The Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman stated that this decision was "wrong and short-sighted". Following the successful presidential election in May 2014, the US extended a late invite.
– was suspended following the 2012 coup d'état Election was held in April 2014.
– at the time the invitations were sent out, the country was suspended because of the 2009 coup d'état. On 28 January 2014, the AU lifted its sanctions following the successful election
Controversies
The list of invited leaders included the following long serving African strongmen:
Human Rights Watch and EG Justice called upon the US to denounce Equatoguinean President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo's human rights abuses in his country.
The Economic Freedom Fighters, a South African opposition party, objected to the exclusion of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe; it also disagreed with Morocco's inclusion as it continues to "illegally" occupy Western Sahara.
Outcome
President Obama delivered a personal, six-minute toast at the U.S.-Africa Summit Dinner in which he invoked his African heritage, saying, “I stand before you as the president of the United States and a proud American. I also stand before you as the son of a man from Africa. The blood of Africa runs through our family. And so for us, the bonds between our countries, our continents, are deeply personal.” He announced $20 billion of investment in energy projects in sub-Saharan Africa.
Through the Office of The Press Secretary, the White House released a number of Fact Sheets pertaining to the outcome of the United States–Africa Leaders Summit. On August 4, 2014, FACTSHEET: Investing in African Trade for Our Common Future was released. It clarified strategies pertaining to the renewal and update of the African Growth Opportunities Act (AGOA), synergies through aligning assistance, improving infrastructure to enhance competitiveness, strengthen trade capacity and creation of new African markets. On August 5, 2014, FACTSHEET: The Doing Business in Africa Campaign (DBIA) was released. The emphasis was on the United States' commitment to strengthen its ties and commercial relationship with Africa. The Fact Sheet clarified this new commitment to expand the Doing Business in Africa Campaign: "At today’s U.S.-Africa Business Forum, President Obama announced $7 billion in new financing to promote U.S. exports to and investments in Africa under the DBIA Campaign. U.S. companies announced new deals in clean energy, aviation, banking, and construction worth more than $14 billion, in addition to $12 billion in new commitments under the President’s Power Africa initiative from private sector partners, the World Bank, and the government of Sweden. Taken together, these new commitments amount to more than $33 billion, supporting economic growth across Africa and tens of thousands of U.S. jobs." In addition, the Fact Sheet emphasized the President's Executive Order to create a Presidential Advisory Council on DBIA and new U.S. Government resources to support U.S. exports and investments in Africa.
Other Materials, Outcomes and Fact Sheets directly related to the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit were: (1) U.S.-Africa Cooperation in Advancing Gender Equality (2) U.S.-African Cooperation on Global Health (3) Shared Investment in Youth (4) U.S.-African Cooperation on Food Security (5) U.S. Engagement on Climate Change and Resilience in Africa (6) U.S. Support for Democratic Institutions, Good Governance and Human Rights in Africa (7) U.S. Support for Combating Wildlife Trafficking (8) Powering Africa: Increasing Access to Power in Sub-Saharan Africa (9) Investments Announced at Symposium for African Spouses Hosted by First Lady Michelle Obama and Former First Lady Laura Bush. "More than $200 million committed to programs that will empower more than 1 million people in Africa." (10) U.S. Support for Peacekeeping in Africa (11) Security Governance Initiative (12) Partnering to Counter Terrorism in Africa
The White House Press Office released a Statement by the Chair of the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit. Topics covered were the Summit's Background; Investing in Africa's Future; Advancing Peace and Regional Stability; Governing for the Next Generation; Investing in Women for Peace and Prosperity; and, Providing Skills and Opportunities to the Youth. In closing, it was duly noted that President Obama announced that the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit would be a recurring event.
References
External links
United States-Africa Leaders’ Summit: Seizing the Opportunity to Reposition Africa-U.S. Relations
Obama Seeks Closer Africa Ties as China Is First Choice
Human Rights Low on U.S-Africa Policy Summit
Images
2014 conferences
2014 in international relations
2014 in Washington, D.C.
August 2014 events in the United States
Politics of Africa
Diplomatic conferences in the United States
Leaders summit
Presidency of Barack Obama
History of the White House |
The 1991 Stanley Cup playoffs for the National Hockey League (NHL) championship began on April 3, 1991, following the 1990–91 regular season. The 16 teams that qualified, from the top four teams of the four divisions, played best-of-seven series with re-seeding after the division finals. The Conference Champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup.
This was the first of the 25 consecutive years in which the Detroit Red Wings qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs until their streak finally ended in 2017. Their streak is tied for the third longest in NHL history, and while it was running, it was the longest active playoff appearance streak in the four major American professional sports.
The finals concluded on May 25 with the Pittsburgh Penguins winning the Stanley Cup, defeating the Minnesota North Stars in the final series four games to two. Pittsburgh forward Mario Lemieux was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as Most Valuable Player of the playoffs.
This was the first NHL playoffs without any series sweeps since the 1973 playoffs. In addition, this season set the record for most playoff games played with 92, which stood until 2014.
Playoff seeds
In the 1990–91 season, teams qualified based on their division standing at the end of the regular season. Playoffs then proceeded among the top four teams in each division, providing a division winner. The two division winners of each conference then played off to provide a conference winner. The two conference winners then played in the Finals to produce a Stanley Cup champion.
The following teams qualified for the playoffs:
Prince of Wales Conference
Adams Division
Boston Bruins, Adams Division champions, Prince of Wales Conference regular season champions – 100 points
Montreal Canadiens – 89 points
Buffalo Sabres – 81 points
Hartford Whalers – 73 points
Patrick Division
Pittsburgh Penguins, Patrick Division champions – 88 points
New York Rangers – 85 points
Washington Capitals – 81 points
New Jersey Devils – 79 points
Clarence Campbell Conference
Norris Division
Chicago Blackhawks, Norris Division champions, Clarence Campbell Conference regular season champions, Presidents' Trophy winners – 106 points
St. Louis Blues – 105 points
Detroit Red Wings – 76 points
Minnesota North Stars – 68 points
Smythe Division
Los Angeles Kings, Smythe Division champions – 102 points
Calgary Flames – 100 points
Edmonton Oilers – 80 points
Vancouver Canucks – 65 points
Playoff bracket
Division Semifinals
Prince of Wales Conference
(A1) Boston Bruins vs. (A4) Hartford Whalers
This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Adams Division Semifinals in which Boston won in seven games.
(A2) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A3) Buffalo Sabres
This was fifth playoff series between these two teams, and were meeting for the second straight year. Both teams split their previous four playoff meetings. Montreal won last year's Adams Division Semifinals in six games.
(P1) Pittsburgh Penguins vs. (P4) New Jersey Devils
This was the first playoff meeting between these two teams.
(P2) New York Rangers vs. (P3) Washington Capitals
This was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams, and were meeting for the second straight year. Both teams split the previous two meetings. Washington won last year's Patrick Division Finals in five games.
Clarence Campbell Conference
(N1) Chicago Blackhawks vs. (N4) Minnesota North Stars
This was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams and were meeting for the second straight year. Chicago won four of the previous five playoff meetings, including last year's Norris Division Semifinals in seven games.
(N2) St. Louis Blues vs. (N3) Detroit Red Wings
This was the third playoff meeting between these two teams. Both teams split the previous two meetings. Detroit won their most recent meeting in five games in the 1988 Norris Division Finals.
(S1) Los Angeles Kings vs. (S4) Vancouver Canucks
This was the second playoff meeting between these two teams. Vancouver won the only prior meeting in five games in the 1982 Smythe Division Finals.
(S2) Calgary Flames vs. (S3) Edmonton Oilers
This was the fifth playoff meeting between these two rivals with Edmonton winning three of the four previous series. They last met in the 1988 Smythe Division Finals, which Edmonton won in a four-game sweep. These teams did not meet again in the playoffs until 2022.
Division Finals
Prince of Wales Conference
(A1) Boston Bruins vs. (A2) Montreal Canadiens
This was the eighth straight and 26th overall playoff meeting between these two teams. Montreal lead the all-time meetings 21–4. Boston won last year's Adams Division Finals in five games.
(P1) Pittsburgh Penguins vs. (P3) Washington Capitals
This was the first playoff meeting between these two teams.
Clarence Campbell Conference
(N2) St. Louis Blues vs. (N4) Minnesota North Stars
This was the ninth playoff series between these two teams, and the last one before the North Stars relocated to Dallas. St. Louis won five of the previous eight playoff series, including the most recent one in five games in the 1989 Norris Division Semifinals.
(S1) Los Angeles Kings vs. (S3) Edmonton Oilers
This was the third straight and sixth overall playoff meeting between these two teams. Edmonton won three of the previous five meetings, including last year's Smythe Division Finals in a four-game sweep.
Conference Finals
Prince of Wales Conference Final
(A1) Boston Bruins vs. (P1) Pittsburgh Penguins
This was the third playoff series between these two teams. Boston won both previous series in consecutive years, with Boston winning the most recent series 3–2 in the 1980 Preliminary Round. Boston made their second consecutive and fourth overall Conference Finals appearance; they defeated the Washington Capitals the previous year in a four-game sweep. This was the first conference final for Pittsburgh since the playoffs went to a conference format starting in 1982. Pittsburgh last played a semifinal series in 1970 where they lost to the St. Louis Blues in six games. These teams split their three-game regular season series.
Clarence Campbell Conference Final
(S3) Edmonton Oilers vs. (N4) Minnesota North Stars
This was the second playoff series between these two teams. Edmonton won the only previous meeting in a four-game sweep in the 1984 Campbell Conference Final. Edmonton made their second consecutive and seventh appearance in the Conference Finals; they defeated the Chicago Blackhawks the previous year in six games. Minnesota made their second Conference Finals appearance; they last made it to the Conference Finals in 1984, when they were swept by the Oilers in four straight. Minnesota won this year's three-game regular season series earning five of six points. Minnesota's series victory was the first time since realignment in 1981 that the Clarence Campbell Conference was not represented by a Canadian or Smythe Division team in the Stanley Cup Finals, and the first time since 1982 it was not represented by an Albertan team.
Stanley Cup Finals
This was the first playoff series between these two teams.
Playoff statistics
Skaters
These are the top ten skaters based on points.
Goaltenders
This is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded.
See also
1990–91 NHL season
List of NHL seasons
References
playoffs
Stanley Cup playoffs |
```html
<ul class="navbar-nav px-3 flex-row" *ngIf="isAuthenticated | async">
<li class="nav-item text-nowrap p-2">
<a class="nav-link" [routerLink]='["/authentication/profile"]' title="Manage">Hello {{ userName | async }}</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item text-nowrap p-2">
<a class="nav-link" [routerLink]='["/authentication/logout"]' [state]='{ local: true }' title="Logout">Logout</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="navbar-nav px-3 flex-row" *ngIf="!(isAuthenticated | async)">
<li class="nav-item text-nowrap p-2">
<a class="nav-link" [routerLink]='["/authentication/register"]'>Register</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item text-nowrap p-2">
<a class="nav-link" [routerLink]='["/authentication/login"]'>Login</a>
</li>
</ul>
``` |
Clare Carney is a British-born former professional triathlete and the 1994 ITU Junior Triathlon World Champion, who competed originally for Australia before transferring her registration to compete for Great Britain.
Personal life
Carney was born in England and is the younger sister of fellow former professional triathlete Emma Carney. They also had an older sister, Jane, who died of cancer in 2006.
In 2013 Clare suffered a cardiac arrest whilst swimming at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre and survived due to timely intervention by poolside medical assistance and CPR. Her sister Emma also similarly suffered heart problems in the past which put an end to her professional triathlon career in 2004.
Triathlon career
Clare originally competed internationally for Australia, before switching registrations to compete for Great Britain from 1998 onwards.
Competing for Australia
Clare's first professional race was in 1994, when she took gold in the Juniors at the Wellington ITU Triathlon World Championships. Her sister Emma took the Elite women's title at the same competition.
She followed this up with a silver at the Gamagori ITU Triathlon World Cup in 1995, a 7th-place finish at the Sydney ITU World Cup and 10th place at Cancun, behind the winner Karen Smyers of the United States and Emma in 7th place.
She contested the 1997 ITU Duathlon World Championships in Guernica, coming 4th before transferring to compete for Great Britain.
Competing for Great Britain
Clare's first race as a British athlete was at the Ishigaki ITU Triathlon World Cup in 1998, following this with races at Cancun (1998), Ishigaki (1999), Gamagori (1999) and Sydney (1999) but she failed to reproduce the results achieved as an Australian-registered athlete.
References
British female triathletes
Australian female triathletes
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
British emigrants to Australia
People educated at Wesley College (Victoria)
Sportswomen from Victoria (state) |
Ogok-dong is a dong, neighbourhood of Gangseo-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It is a legal dong (법정동 法定洞) managed by its administrative dong (행정동 行政洞), Gonghang-dong.
See also
Administrative divisions of South Korea
References
External links
Gangseo-gu official website
Gangseo-gu map at the Gangseo-gu official website
Resident offices of Gangseo-gu
Neighbourhoods of Gangseo District, Seoul |
```python
"""
Helpers for embarrassingly parallel code.
"""
# Author: Gael Varoquaux < gael dot varoquaux at normalesup dot org >
from __future__ import division
import os
import sys
from math import sqrt
import functools
import time
import threading
import itertools
from numbers import Integral
from contextlib import contextmanager
try:
import cPickle as pickle
except:
import pickle
from ._multiprocessing_helpers import mp
from .format_stack import format_outer_frames
from .logger import Logger, short_format_time
from .my_exceptions import TransportableException, _mk_exception
from .disk import memstr_to_bytes
from ._parallel_backends import (FallbackToBackend, MultiprocessingBackend,
ThreadingBackend, SequentialBackend)
from ._compat import _basestring
from .func_inspect import getfullargspec
# Make sure that those two classes are part of the public joblib.parallel API
# so that 3rd party backend implementers can import them from here.
from ._parallel_backends import AutoBatchingMixin # noqa
from ._parallel_backends import ParallelBackendBase # noqa
BACKENDS = {
'multiprocessing': MultiprocessingBackend,
'threading': ThreadingBackend,
'sequential': SequentialBackend,
}
# name of the backend used by default by Parallel outside of any context
# managed by ``parallel_backend``.
DEFAULT_BACKEND = 'multiprocessing'
DEFAULT_N_JOBS = 1
# Thread local value that can be overriden by the ``parallel_backend`` context
# manager
_backend = threading.local()
def get_active_backend():
"""Return the active default backend"""
active_backend_and_jobs = getattr(_backend, 'backend_and_jobs', None)
if active_backend_and_jobs is not None:
return active_backend_and_jobs
# We are outside of the scope of any parallel_backend context manager,
# create the default backend instance now
active_backend = BACKENDS[DEFAULT_BACKEND]()
return active_backend, DEFAULT_N_JOBS
@contextmanager
def parallel_backend(backend, n_jobs=-1, **backend_params):
"""Change the default backend used by Parallel inside a with block.
If ``backend`` is a string it must match a previously registered
implementation using the ``register_parallel_backend`` function.
Alternatively backend can be passed directly as an instance.
By default all available workers will be used (``n_jobs=-1``) unless the
caller passes an explicit value for the ``n_jobs`` parameter.
This is an alternative to passing a ``backend='backend_name'`` argument to
the ``Parallel`` class constructor. It is particularly useful when calling
into library code that uses joblib internally but does not expose the
backend argument in its own API.
>>> from operator import neg
>>> with parallel_backend('threading'):
... print(Parallel()(delayed(neg)(i + 1) for i in range(5)))
...
[-1, -2, -3, -4, -5]
Warning: this function is experimental and subject to change in a future
version of joblib.
.. versionadded:: 0.10
"""
if isinstance(backend, _basestring):
backend = BACKENDS[backend](**backend_params)
old_backend_and_jobs = getattr(_backend, 'backend_and_jobs', None)
try:
_backend.backend_and_jobs = (backend, n_jobs)
# return the backend instance to make it easier to write tests
yield backend, n_jobs
finally:
if old_backend_and_jobs is None:
if getattr(_backend, 'backend_and_jobs', None) is not None:
del _backend.backend_and_jobs
else:
_backend.backend_and_jobs = old_backend_and_jobs
# Under Linux or OS X the default start method of multiprocessing
# can cause third party libraries to crash. Under Python 3.4+ it is possible
# to set an environment variable to switch the default start method from
# 'fork' to 'forkserver' or 'spawn' to avoid this issue albeit at the cost
# of causing semantic changes and some additional pool instantiation overhead.
if hasattr(mp, 'get_context'):
method = os.environ.get('JOBLIB_START_METHOD', '').strip() or None
DEFAULT_MP_CONTEXT = mp.get_context(method=method)
else:
DEFAULT_MP_CONTEXT = None
class BatchedCalls(object):
"""Wrap a sequence of (func, args, kwargs) tuples as a single callable"""
def __init__(self, iterator_slice):
self.items = list(iterator_slice)
self._size = len(self.items)
def __call__(self):
return [func(*args, **kwargs) for func, args, kwargs in self.items]
def __len__(self):
return self._size
###############################################################################
# CPU count that works also when multiprocessing has been disabled via
# the JOBLIB_MULTIPROCESSING environment variable
def cpu_count():
"""Return the number of CPUs."""
if mp is None:
return 1
return mp.cpu_count()
###############################################################################
# For verbosity
def _verbosity_filter(index, verbose):
""" Returns False for indices increasingly apart, the distance
depending on the value of verbose.
We use a lag increasing as the square of index
"""
if not verbose:
return True
elif verbose > 10:
return False
if index == 0:
return False
verbose = .5 * (11 - verbose) ** 2
scale = sqrt(index / verbose)
next_scale = sqrt((index + 1) / verbose)
return (int(next_scale) == int(scale))
###############################################################################
def delayed(function, check_pickle=True):
"""Decorator used to capture the arguments of a function.
Pass `check_pickle=False` when:
- performing a possibly repeated check is too costly and has been done
already once outside of the call to delayed.
- when used in conjunction `Parallel(backend='threading')`.
"""
# Try to pickle the input function, to catch the problems early when
# using with multiprocessing:
if check_pickle:
pickle.dumps(function)
def delayed_function(*args, **kwargs):
return function, args, kwargs
try:
delayed_function = functools.wraps(function)(delayed_function)
except AttributeError:
" functools.wraps fails on some callable objects "
return delayed_function
###############################################################################
class BatchCompletionCallBack(object):
"""Callback used by joblib.Parallel's multiprocessing backend.
This callable is executed by the parent process whenever a worker process
has returned the results of a batch of tasks.
It is used for progress reporting, to update estimate of the batch
processing duration and to schedule the next batch of tasks to be
processed.
"""
def __init__(self, dispatch_timestamp, batch_size, parallel):
self.dispatch_timestamp = dispatch_timestamp
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.parallel = parallel
def __call__(self, out):
self.parallel.n_completed_tasks += self.batch_size
this_batch_duration = time.time() - self.dispatch_timestamp
self.parallel._backend.batch_completed(self.batch_size,
this_batch_duration)
self.parallel.print_progress()
if self.parallel._original_iterator is not None:
self.parallel.dispatch_next()
###############################################################################
def register_parallel_backend(name, factory, make_default=False):
"""Register a new Parallel backend factory.
The new backend can then be selected by passing its name as the backend
argument to the Parallel class. Moreover, the default backend can be
overwritten globally by setting make_default=True.
The factory can be any callable that takes no argument and return an
instance of ``ParallelBackendBase``.
Warning: this function is experimental and subject to change in a future
version of joblib.
.. versionadded:: 0.10
"""
BACKENDS[name] = factory
if make_default:
global DEFAULT_BACKEND
DEFAULT_BACKEND = name
def effective_n_jobs(n_jobs=-1):
"""Determine the number of jobs that can actually run in parallel
n_jobs is the is the number of workers requested by the callers.
Passing n_jobs=-1 means requesting all available workers for instance
matching the number of CPU cores on the worker host(s).
This method should return a guesstimate of the number of workers that can
actually perform work concurrently with the currently enabled default
backend. The primary use case is to make it possible for the caller to know
in how many chunks to slice the work.
In general working on larger data chunks is more efficient (less
scheduling overhead and better use of CPU cache prefetching heuristics)
as long as all the workers have enough work to do.
Warning: this function is experimental and subject to change in a future
version of joblib.
.. versionadded:: 0.10
"""
backend, _ = get_active_backend()
return backend.effective_n_jobs(n_jobs=n_jobs)
###############################################################################
class Parallel(Logger):
''' Helper class for readable parallel mapping.
Parameters
-----------
n_jobs: int, default: 1
The maximum number of concurrently running jobs, such as the number
of Python worker processes when backend="multiprocessing"
or the size of the thread-pool when backend="threading".
If -1 all CPUs are used. If 1 is given, no parallel computing code
is used at all, which is useful for debugging. For n_jobs below -1,
(n_cpus + 1 + n_jobs) are used. Thus for n_jobs = -2, all
CPUs but one are used.
backend: str or None, default: 'multiprocessing'
Specify the parallelization backend implementation.
Supported backends are:
- "multiprocessing" used by default, can induce some
communication and memory overhead when exchanging input and
output data with the worker Python processes.
- "threading" is a very low-overhead backend but it suffers
from the Python Global Interpreter Lock if the called function
relies a lot on Python objects. "threading" is mostly useful
when the execution bottleneck is a compiled extension that
explicitly releases the GIL (for instance a Cython loop wrapped
in a "with nogil" block or an expensive call to a library such
as NumPy).
- finally, you can register backends by calling
register_parallel_backend. This will allow you to implement
a backend of your liking.
verbose: int, optional
The verbosity level: if non zero, progress messages are
printed. Above 50, the output is sent to stdout.
The frequency of the messages increases with the verbosity level.
If it more than 10, all iterations are reported.
timeout: float, optional
Timeout limit for each task to complete. If any task takes longer
a TimeOutError will be raised. Only applied when n_jobs != 1
pre_dispatch: {'all', integer, or expression, as in '3*n_jobs'}
The number of batches (of tasks) to be pre-dispatched.
Default is '2*n_jobs'. When batch_size="auto" this is reasonable
default and the multiprocessing workers should never starve.
batch_size: int or 'auto', default: 'auto'
The number of atomic tasks to dispatch at once to each
worker. When individual evaluations are very fast, multiprocessing
can be slower than sequential computation because of the overhead.
Batching fast computations together can mitigate this.
The ``'auto'`` strategy keeps track of the time it takes for a batch
to complete, and dynamically adjusts the batch size to keep the time
on the order of half a second, using a heuristic. The initial batch
size is 1.
``batch_size="auto"`` with ``backend="threading"`` will dispatch
batches of a single task at a time as the threading backend has
very little overhead and using larger batch size has not proved to
bring any gain in that case.
temp_folder: str, optional
Folder to be used by the pool for memmaping large arrays
for sharing memory with worker processes. If None, this will try in
order:
- a folder pointed by the JOBLIB_TEMP_FOLDER environment variable,
- /dev/shm if the folder exists and is writable: this is a RAMdisk
filesystem available by default on modern Linux distributions,
- the default system temporary folder that can be overridden
with TMP, TMPDIR or TEMP environment variables, typically /tmp
under Unix operating systems.
Only active when backend="multiprocessing".
max_nbytes int, str, or None, optional, 1M by default
Threshold on the size of arrays passed to the workers that
triggers automated memory mapping in temp_folder. Can be an int
in Bytes, or a human-readable string, e.g., '1M' for 1 megabyte.
Use None to disable memmaping of large arrays.
Only active when backend="multiprocessing".
mmap_mode: {None, 'r+', 'r', 'w+', 'c'}
Memmapping mode for numpy arrays passed to workers.
See 'max_nbytes' parameter documentation for more details.
Notes
-----
This object uses the multiprocessing module to compute in
parallel the application of a function to many different
arguments. The main functionality it brings in addition to
using the raw multiprocessing API are (see examples for details):
* More readable code, in particular since it avoids
constructing list of arguments.
* Easier debugging:
- informative tracebacks even when the error happens on
the client side
- using 'n_jobs=1' enables to turn off parallel computing
for debugging without changing the codepath
- early capture of pickling errors
* An optional progress meter.
* Interruption of multiprocesses jobs with 'Ctrl-C'
* Flexible pickling control for the communication to and from
the worker processes.
* Ability to use shared memory efficiently with worker
processes for large numpy-based datastructures.
Examples
--------
A simple example:
>>> from math import sqrt
>>> from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed
>>> Parallel(n_jobs=1)(delayed(sqrt)(i**2) for i in range(10))
[0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0]
Reshaping the output when the function has several return
values:
>>> from math import modf
>>> from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed
>>> r = Parallel(n_jobs=1)(delayed(modf)(i/2.) for i in range(10))
>>> res, i = zip(*r)
>>> res
(0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5)
>>> i
(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0)
The progress meter: the higher the value of `verbose`, the more
messages::
>>> from time import sleep
>>> from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed
>>> r = Parallel(n_jobs=2, verbose=5)(delayed(sleep)(.1) for _ in range(10)) #doctest: +SKIP
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 1 out of 10 | elapsed: 0.1s remaining: 0.9s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 3 out of 10 | elapsed: 0.2s remaining: 0.5s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 6 out of 10 | elapsed: 0.3s remaining: 0.2s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 9 out of 10 | elapsed: 0.5s remaining: 0.1s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 10 out of 10 | elapsed: 0.5s finished
Traceback example, note how the line of the error is indicated
as well as the values of the parameter passed to the function that
triggered the exception, even though the traceback happens in the
child process::
>>> from heapq import nlargest
>>> from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed
>>> Parallel(n_jobs=2)(delayed(nlargest)(2, n) for n in (range(4), 'abcde', 3)) #doctest: +SKIP
#...
your_sha256_hash-----------
Sub-process traceback:
your_sha256_hash-----------
TypeError Mon Nov 12 11:37:46 2012
PID: 12934 Python 2.7.3: /usr/bin/python
...........................................................................
/usr/lib/python2.7/heapq.pyc in nlargest(n=2, iterable=3, key=None)
419 if n >= size:
420 return sorted(iterable, key=key, reverse=True)[:n]
421
422 # When key is none, use simpler decoration
423 if key is None:
--> 424 it = izip(iterable, count(0,-1)) # decorate
425 result = _nlargest(n, it)
426 return map(itemgetter(0), result) # undecorate
427
428 # General case, slowest method
TypeError: izip argument #1 must support iteration
your_sha256_hash___________
Using pre_dispatch in a producer/consumer situation, where the
data is generated on the fly. Note how the producer is first
called a 3 times before the parallel loop is initiated, and then
called to generate new data on the fly. In this case the total
number of iterations cannot be reported in the progress messages::
>>> from math import sqrt
>>> from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed
>>> def producer():
... for i in range(6):
... print('Produced %s' % i)
... yield i
>>> out = Parallel(n_jobs=2, verbose=100, pre_dispatch='1.5*n_jobs')(
... delayed(sqrt)(i) for i in producer()) #doctest: +SKIP
Produced 0
Produced 1
Produced 2
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 1 jobs | elapsed: 0.0s
Produced 3
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 2 jobs | elapsed: 0.0s
Produced 4
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 3 jobs | elapsed: 0.0s
Produced 5
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 4 jobs | elapsed: 0.0s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 5 out of 6 | elapsed: 0.0s remaining: 0.0s
[Parallel(n_jobs=2)]: Done 6 out of 6 | elapsed: 0.0s finished
'''
def __init__(self, n_jobs=1, backend=None, verbose=0, timeout=None,
pre_dispatch='2 * n_jobs', batch_size='auto',
temp_folder=None, max_nbytes='1M', mmap_mode='r'):
active_backend, default_n_jobs = get_active_backend()
if backend is None and n_jobs == 1:
# If we are under a parallel_backend context manager, look up
# the default number of jobs and use that instead:
n_jobs = default_n_jobs
self.n_jobs = n_jobs
self.verbose = verbose
self.timeout = timeout
self.pre_dispatch = pre_dispatch
if isinstance(max_nbytes, _basestring):
max_nbytes = memstr_to_bytes(max_nbytes)
self._backend_args = dict(
max_nbytes=max_nbytes,
mmap_mode=mmap_mode,
temp_folder=temp_folder,
verbose=max(0, self.verbose - 50),
)
if DEFAULT_MP_CONTEXT is not None:
self._backend_args['context'] = DEFAULT_MP_CONTEXT
if backend is None:
backend = active_backend
elif hasattr(backend, 'Pool') and hasattr(backend, 'Lock'):
# Make it possible to pass a custom multiprocessing context as
# backend to change the start method to forkserver or spawn or
# preload modules on the forkserver helper process.
self._backend_args['context'] = backend
backend = MultiprocessingBackend()
else:
try:
backend_factory = BACKENDS[backend]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("Invalid backend: %s, expected one of %r"
% (backend, sorted(BACKENDS.keys())))
backend = backend_factory()
if (batch_size == 'auto' or isinstance(batch_size, Integral) and
batch_size > 0):
self.batch_size = batch_size
else:
raise ValueError(
"batch_size must be 'auto' or a positive integer, got: %r"
% batch_size)
self._backend = backend
self._output = None
self._jobs = list()
self._managed_backend = False
# This lock is used coordinate the main thread of this process with
# the async callback thread of our the pool.
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def __enter__(self):
self._managed_backend = True
self._initialize_backend()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self._terminate_backend()
self._managed_backend = False
def _initialize_backend(self):
"""Build a process or thread pool and return the number of workers"""
try:
return self._backend.configure(n_jobs=self.n_jobs, parallel=self,
**self._backend_args)
except FallbackToBackend as e:
# Recursively initialize the backend in case of requested fallback.
self._backend = e.backend
return self._initialize_backend()
def _effective_n_jobs(self):
if self._backend:
return self._backend.effective_n_jobs(self.n_jobs)
return 1
def _terminate_backend(self):
if self._backend is not None:
self._backend.terminate()
def _dispatch(self, batch):
"""Queue the batch for computing, with or without multiprocessing
WARNING: this method is not thread-safe: it should be only called
indirectly via dispatch_one_batch.
"""
# If job.get() catches an exception, it closes the queue:
if self._aborting:
return
self.n_dispatched_tasks += len(batch)
self.n_dispatched_batches += 1
dispatch_timestamp = time.time()
cb = BatchCompletionCallBack(dispatch_timestamp, len(batch), self)
job = self._backend.apply_async(batch, callback=cb)
self._jobs.append(job)
def dispatch_next(self):
"""Dispatch more data for parallel processing
This method is meant to be called concurrently by the multiprocessing
callback. We rely on the thread-safety of dispatch_one_batch to protect
against concurrent consumption of the unprotected iterator.
"""
if not self.dispatch_one_batch(self._original_iterator):
self._iterating = False
self._original_iterator = None
def dispatch_one_batch(self, iterator):
"""Prefetch the tasks for the next batch and dispatch them.
The effective size of the batch is computed here.
If there are no more jobs to dispatch, return False, else return True.
The iterator consumption and dispatching is protected by the same
lock so calling this function should be thread safe.
"""
if self.batch_size == 'auto':
batch_size = self._backend.compute_batch_size()
else:
# Fixed batch size strategy
batch_size = self.batch_size
with self._lock:
tasks = BatchedCalls(itertools.islice(iterator, batch_size))
if len(tasks) == 0:
# No more tasks available in the iterator: tell caller to stop.
return False
else:
self._dispatch(tasks)
return True
def _print(self, msg, msg_args):
"""Display the message on stout or stderr depending on verbosity"""
# XXX: Not using the logger framework: need to
# learn to use logger better.
if not self.verbose:
return
if self.verbose < 50:
writer = sys.stderr.write
else:
writer = sys.stdout.write
msg = msg % msg_args
writer('[%s]: %s\n' % (self, msg))
def print_progress(self):
"""Display the process of the parallel execution only a fraction
of time, controlled by self.verbose.
"""
if not self.verbose:
return
elapsed_time = time.time() - self._start_time
# Original job iterator becomes None once it has been fully
# consumed : at this point we know the total number of jobs and we are
# able to display an estimation of the remaining time based on already
# completed jobs. Otherwise, we simply display the number of completed
# tasks.
if self._original_iterator is not None:
if _verbosity_filter(self.n_dispatched_batches, self.verbose):
return
self._print('Done %3i tasks | elapsed: %s',
(self.n_completed_tasks,
short_format_time(elapsed_time), ))
else:
index = self.n_completed_tasks
# We are finished dispatching
total_tasks = self.n_dispatched_tasks
# We always display the first loop
if not index == 0:
# Display depending on the number of remaining items
# A message as soon as we finish dispatching, cursor is 0
cursor = (total_tasks - index + 1 -
self._pre_dispatch_amount)
frequency = (total_tasks // self.verbose) + 1
is_last_item = (index + 1 == total_tasks)
if (is_last_item or cursor % frequency):
return
remaining_time = (elapsed_time / index) * \
(self.n_dispatched_tasks - index * 1.0)
# only display status if remaining time is greater or equal to 0
self._print('Done %3i out of %3i | elapsed: %s remaining: %s',
(index,
total_tasks,
short_format_time(elapsed_time),
short_format_time(remaining_time),
))
def retrieve(self):
self._output = list()
while self._iterating or len(self._jobs) > 0:
if len(self._jobs) == 0:
# Wait for an async callback to dispatch new jobs
time.sleep(0.01)
continue
# We need to be careful: the job list can be filling up as
# we empty it and Python list are not thread-safe by default hence
# the use of the lock
with self._lock:
job = self._jobs.pop(0)
try:
# check if timeout supported in backend future implementation
if 'timeout' in getfullargspec(job.get).args:
self._output.extend(job.get(timeout=self.timeout))
else:
self._output.extend(job.get())
except BaseException as exception:
# Note: we catch any BaseException instead of just Exception
# instances to also include KeyboardInterrupt.
# Stop dispatching any new job in the async callback thread
self._aborting = True
if isinstance(exception, TransportableException):
# Capture exception to add information on the local
# stack in addition to the distant stack
this_report = format_outer_frames(context=10,
stack_start=1)
report = """Multiprocessing exception:
%s
your_sha256_hash-----------
Sub-process traceback:
your_sha256_hash-----------
%s""" % (this_report, exception.message)
# Convert this to a JoblibException
exception_type = _mk_exception(exception.etype)[0]
exception = exception_type(report)
# If the backends allows it, cancel or kill remaining running
# tasks without waiting for the results as we will raise
# the exception we got back to the caller instead of returning
# any result.
backend = self._backend
if (backend is not None and
hasattr(backend, 'abort_everything')):
# If the backend is managed externally we need to make sure
# to leave it in a working state to allow for future jobs
# scheduling.
ensure_ready = self._managed_backend
backend.abort_everything(ensure_ready=ensure_ready)
raise exception
def __call__(self, iterable):
if self._jobs:
raise ValueError('This Parallel instance is already running')
# A flag used to abort the dispatching of jobs in case an
# exception is found
self._aborting = False
if not self._managed_backend:
n_jobs = self._initialize_backend()
else:
n_jobs = self._effective_n_jobs()
iterator = iter(iterable)
pre_dispatch = self.pre_dispatch
if pre_dispatch == 'all' or n_jobs == 1:
# prevent further dispatch via multiprocessing callback thread
self._original_iterator = None
self._pre_dispatch_amount = 0
else:
self._original_iterator = iterator
if hasattr(pre_dispatch, 'endswith'):
pre_dispatch = eval(pre_dispatch)
self._pre_dispatch_amount = pre_dispatch = int(pre_dispatch)
# The main thread will consume the first pre_dispatch items and
# the remaining items will later be lazily dispatched by async
# callbacks upon task completions.
iterator = itertools.islice(iterator, pre_dispatch)
self._start_time = time.time()
self.n_dispatched_batches = 0
self.n_dispatched_tasks = 0
self.n_completed_tasks = 0
try:
# Only set self._iterating to True if at least a batch
# was dispatched. In particular this covers the edge
# case of Parallel used with an exhausted iterator.
while self.dispatch_one_batch(iterator):
self._iterating = True
else:
self._iterating = False
if pre_dispatch == "all" or n_jobs == 1:
# The iterable was consumed all at once by the above for loop.
# No need to wait for async callbacks to trigger to
# consumption.
self._iterating = False
self.retrieve()
# Make sure that we get a last message telling us we are done
elapsed_time = time.time() - self._start_time
self._print('Done %3i out of %3i | elapsed: %s finished',
(len(self._output), len(self._output),
short_format_time(elapsed_time)))
finally:
if not self._managed_backend:
self._terminate_backend()
self._jobs = list()
output = self._output
self._output = None
return output
def __repr__(self):
return '%s(n_jobs=%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.n_jobs)
``` |
```go
package volume
import (
"io/ioutil"
"testing"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
volumetypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/volume"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
// Import builders to get the builder function as package function
. "github.com/docker/cli/internal/test/builders"
"gotest.tools/assert"
"gotest.tools/golden"
)
func TestVolumeListErrors(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
args []string
flags map[string]string
volumeListFunc func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error)
expectedError string
}{
{
args: []string{"foo"},
expectedError: "accepts no argument",
},
{
volumeListFunc: func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error) {
return volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody{}, errors.Errorf("error listing volumes")
},
expectedError: "error listing volumes",
},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
cmd := newListCommand(
test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
volumeListFunc: tc.volumeListFunc,
}),
)
cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
for key, value := range tc.flags {
cmd.Flags().Set(key, value)
}
cmd.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
}
}
func TestVolumeListWithoutFormat(t *testing.T) {
cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
volumeListFunc: func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error) {
return volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody{
Volumes: []*types.Volume{
Volume(),
Volume(VolumeName("foo"), VolumeDriver("bar")),
Volume(VolumeName("baz"), VolumeLabels(map[string]string{
"foo": "bar",
})),
},
}, nil
},
})
cmd := newListCommand(cli)
assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "volume-list-without-format.golden")
}
func TestVolumeListWithConfigFormat(t *testing.T) {
cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
volumeListFunc: func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error) {
return volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody{
Volumes: []*types.Volume{
Volume(),
Volume(VolumeName("foo"), VolumeDriver("bar")),
Volume(VolumeName("baz"), VolumeLabels(map[string]string{
"foo": "bar",
})),
},
}, nil
},
})
cli.SetConfigFile(&configfile.ConfigFile{
VolumesFormat: "{{ .Name }} {{ .Driver }} {{ .Labels }}",
})
cmd := newListCommand(cli)
assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "volume-list-with-config-format.golden")
}
func TestVolumeListWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
volumeListFunc: func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error) {
return volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody{
Volumes: []*types.Volume{
Volume(),
Volume(VolumeName("foo"), VolumeDriver("bar")),
Volume(VolumeName("baz"), VolumeLabels(map[string]string{
"foo": "bar",
})),
},
}, nil
},
})
cmd := newListCommand(cli)
cmd.Flags().Set("format", "{{ .Name }} {{ .Driver }} {{ .Labels }}")
assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "volume-list-with-format.golden")
}
func TestVolumeListSortOrder(t *testing.T) {
cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
volumeListFunc: func(filter filters.Args) (volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody, error) {
return volumetypes.VolumeListOKBody{
Volumes: []*types.Volume{
Volume(VolumeName("volume-2-foo")),
Volume(VolumeName("volume-10-foo")),
Volume(VolumeName("volume-1-foo")),
},
}, nil
},
})
cmd := newListCommand(cli)
cmd.Flags().Set("format", "{{ .Name }}")
assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
golden.Assert(t, cli.OutBuffer().String(), "volume-list-sort.golden")
}
``` |
```html
<div class="row">
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</span></p>
</div>
``` |
Harvey Heights may refer to several places:
Harvey Heights (Tampa), a neighborhood within the City of Tampa, Florida, United States
Harvey Heights (Antarctica), a place on the continent of Antarctica |
Bridging the Gap is the second studio album by American hip hop group Black Eyed Peas, released on September 26, 2000. This is their last album where they are credited as Black Eyed Peas, until the release of Masters of the Sun Vol. 1 in 2018.
The album had three official singles: "BEP Empire/Get Original", "Weekends" and "Request + Line", the last featuring Macy Gray. The song "Weekends" was later remixed and renamed "Another Weekend" for the Deluxe Edition of their fifth studio album, The E.N.D.
Singer Kim Hill was deeply involved in making the album, but left the group after it was released.
The album received favorable reviews, and holds a score of 74 on Metacritic.
Track listing
Personnel
will.i.am – vocals, art direction, composer
apl.de.ap – vocals, composer
Taboo – vocals, composer
Kim Hill – vocals, composer
George Pajon – guitar
Printz Board – trumpet, bass, keyboards
Rhett Lawrence – composer, producer
Roberto Cani – strings
Suzanna Giordono – strings
Susan Chatman – horn section, strings
Chali 2na – featured artist
De La Soul – featured artist
Esthero – featured artist
Macy Gray – featured artist
Wyclef Jean – featured artist
Mos Def – featured artist
Les Nubians – featured artist
Ian Alexander – art direction, executive producer
Dave Pensado – mix engineer
Dylan Dresdo – mix engineer
Dejuana Richardson – engineer
Eddie Sancho – engineer
Tom Coyne – mastering
Seth Friedman – package design
Tatiana Litvin – art coordinator
Charts
Certifications
References
External links
2000 albums
Albums produced by will.i.am
A&M Records albums
Interscope Geffen A&M Records albums
Black Eyed Peas albums |
Arkanserpeton is an extinct genus of dissorophoid temnospondyl represented by a fragmentary isolated femur and an isolated neural arch. It is not considered to be sufficiently diagnostic and was designated as a nomen dubium by Schoch & Milner (2014).
References
Dissorophoids
Cisuralian temnospondyls of North America
Carboniferous Arkansas
Permian Arkansas
Prehistoric amphibian genera |
Dolyna (; ; ) is a city in Kalush Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, south-western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Dolyna urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: In 2001, population was around 20,900.
History
The city's history reaches the 10th century, making it one of oldest in the region. By the 14th century Dolyna became renowned for its salt mine. In 1349 the city came under the rule of the Kingdom of Poland, where it remained until 1772 (see Partitions of Poland). In 1525 Dolyna, or Dolina, as it is called in Polish, was granted city rights under the Magdeburg law and the right to trade salt similar to that of Kolomyia. In 1740 in the city there was a riot of opryshky (Ukrainian rebels).
In 1772 the city fell to Austrians and in 1791 it lost its status. During the second half of the 19th century a railroad line linking Stryi with Stanislaviv was led through the city. By the end of the 19th century big fires destroyed the town completely. The first decade of the new century was dedicated to the revival of the town. After the collapse of Austria-Hungary, reborn Polish and Ukrainian states struggled for control over Dolyna in a fratricidal war won by Poles (see Polish-Ukrainian War). In the Second Polish Republic, the town, with population of almost 10 000, belonged to the Stanisławów Voivodeship and was the capital of the Dolina County. Neighboring villages were inhabited by German settlers, who came there in the times of Joseph II.
During World War II the city was occupied by the USSR (September 1939 - June 1941), Hungary (July 1941), and Germany (August 1941 – 1944). During the German occupation, the Jewish population of Dolyna was murdered with only a few survivors. Most were murdered in Dolyna itself, including on August 3, 1942 when German police and their Ukrainian police auxiliaries drove 3500 Jews into the market square. They shot numerous children, sent some of the able bodied to labor camps, and took the remaining 2500 to the Jewish cemetery where they were shot. After the Germans removed valuables from the bodies, they ordered locals to bury the bodies in a mass grave. Some Jews had hidden and fled to the forests to join Jewish partisan groups. However, Ukrainian policeman and the Germans hunted down those in hiding and murdered them too.
After the war, Dolyna became part of the Ukrainian SSR. In the 1950s, oil deposits were discovered in the region which by 1958 produced 65% of oil extracted in the Ukrainian SSR. In the 1960s, the Dolynske oil field was the oil field that produced the largest amount of oil of the whole USSR.
Since 1991, Dolyna has been in independent Ukraine. Its oil field is one of the most powerful of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (region).
Until 18 July 2020, Dolyna was the administrative center of Dolyna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast to six. The area of Dolyna Raion was merged into Kalush Raion.
Notable People
Most prominent among the people hailing from the city was Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky, Major Archbishop of Lviv and head of the Ukrainian Church. Among other notable inhabitants of Dolyna, there is Rudolf Regner, a hero of the Polish World War II resistance.
Other famous personalities associated with Dolyna are:
Stanisław Jaworski - Polish film and theatre actor
Antoni Kępiński - Polish psychiatrist and philosopher
Ivan Levynskyi - Ukrainian architect
Władysław Ogrodziński - Polish writer and journalist
Football
The city has a football club FC Naftovyk Dolyna.
Gallery
Twin towns – sister cities
Dolyna is twinned with:
Grodzisk Wielkopolski, Poland
Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
Niemodlin, Poland
Nowa Sarzyna, Poland
Orhei, Moldova
Prairie Village, United States
Rubizhne, Ukraine
Zviahel, Ukraine
Location
Local orientation
Regional orientation
References
External links
Dolyna at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Unofficial city site
City history, description, and photos
English-speaking forum of Dolyna
Photographs of Jewish sites in Dolyna
Cities in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Stanisławów Voivodeship
Cities of district significance in Ukraine
Holocaust locations in Ukraine
Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine |
```javascript
// CodeMirror, copyright (c) by Marijn Haverbeke and others
// Distributed under an MIT license: path_to_url
(function(mod) {
if (typeof exports == "object" && typeof module == "object") // CommonJS
mod(require("../../lib/codemirror"));
else if (typeof define == "function" && define.amd) // AMD
define(["../../lib/codemirror"], mod);
else // Plain browser env
mod(CodeMirror);
})(function(CodeMirror) {
"use strict";
var listRE = /^(\s*)(>[> ]*|- \[[x ]\]\s|[*+-]\s|(\d+)([.)]))(\s*)/,
emptyListRE = /^(\s*)(>[> ]*|- \[[x ]\]|[*+-]|(\d+)[.)])(\s*)$/,
unorderedListRE = /[*+-]\s/;
CodeMirror.commands.newlineAndIndentContinueMarkdownList = function(cm) {
if (cm.getOption("disableInput")) return CodeMirror.Pass;
var ranges = cm.listSelections(), replacements = [];
for (var i = 0; i < ranges.length; i++) {
var pos = ranges[i].head;
var eolState = cm.getStateAfter(pos.line);
var inList = eolState.list !== false;
var inQuote = eolState.quote !== 0;
var line = cm.getLine(pos.line), match = listRE.exec(line);
if (!ranges[i].empty() || (!inList && !inQuote) || !match) {
cm.execCommand("newlineAndIndent");
return;
}
if (emptyListRE.test(line)) {
cm.replaceRange("", {
line: pos.line, ch: 0
}, {
line: pos.line, ch: pos.ch + 1
});
replacements[i] = "\n";
} else {
var indent = match[1], after = match[5];
var bullet = unorderedListRE.test(match[2]) || match[2].indexOf(">") >= 0
? match[2].replace("x", " ")
: (parseInt(match[3], 10) + 1) + match[4];
replacements[i] = "\n" + indent + bullet + after;
}
}
cm.replaceSelections(replacements);
};
});
``` |
Don Ness (born January 9, 1974) is an American politician who served as the 38th Mayor of Duluth, Minnesota from 2008 to 2016. He is a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.
Early life and education
Ness was born in Duluth to Don and Mary Ness. His father was the pastor of a small, non-denominational Christian church, who also was chaplain at Northwoods Children's Services. Ness was educated in Duluth's public school system, attending Central High School before earning a Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration from University of Minnesota Duluth, where he was given the Sieur du Lhut Award for his service to the campus. He later earned an MBA degree from the College of St. Scholastica.
Career
Ness has a history of active service to and involvement in the Duluth community. He founded the Bridge Syndicate, a group of young people whose mission is to increase civic, cultural, and economic opportunities in the Twin Ports. Ness was also festival director of the Homegrown Music Festival for two years.
Ness also worked for the Zeppa Family Foundation, a progressive foundation focused on hunger and poverty, environmental sustainability, and support for the visual and performing arts in 2007.
In 1997, Congressman Jim Oberstar hired Ness to be his campaign manager, a position Ness held for nearly ten years.
In the fall of 1999, Ness was elected to the Duluth City Council as the city's councilor-at-large. In 2001 and 2004, he served as council president.
Mayor of Duluth
Ness was elected Mayor of Duluth in November 2007 from a pool of 12 candidates. He was inaugurated for his first term on January 7, 2008, at a ceremony held at the Duluth Entertainment Convention Center.
Elected at age 33, Ness is often referred to as the youngest Mayor to take office in Duluth, though John Fedo was 29 when he was elected in 1979.
Ness ran for a second term unopposed in 2011. He held an 89% approval rating in 2014 and was the first Mayor to run without a challenger since Duluth was incorporated in 1887.
Since Ness took office in 2008, Duluth has overcome several challenges. The first resolution was to balance the growing $4.4 million budget deficit.
In 2008, Ness addressed the problem of runaway retiree healthcare costs by moving retired City employees to a plan that matched those of current employees. Eligible retirees were moved to Medicare. Previously, retirees were able to keep the plan in effect upon retirement. This adjustment reduced Duluth's unfunded healthcare liability by $209 million in 2013. Labor unions took the city to the state Supreme Court over the issue but were unsuccessful. Through hard work and making other difficult and unpopular decisions, Duluth's general fund increased from a negative balance of $1.3 million in 2008 to a $7.53 million reserve in 2011. Two years after election, the national recession resulted in a cut of annual state aid by $5.2 million in 2010.
In 2009, the federal government and United States Environmental Protection Agency mandated that Duluth make improvements to the city's sewer system, which was estimated to cost $130 million. According to the EPA, there were 250 sanitary sewer overflows between 1999 and 2004. Duluth embraced the challenge to eliminate sanitary sewer overflow by 2016. The project was completed in 2013.
Economy Growth
Duluth has one of the fastest growing economies in America. In September, 2014, city leaders announced a 4.3% unemployment rate, which is the lowest it had been since 2006.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services assigned Duluth's GO Bond rating to AA in 2014 as compared to AA- in 2008 and Moody's reported an Aa2 rating in 2014.
Duluth has also been referred to as an "aviation hub", with companies like AAR Corp and Cirrus Aircraft contributing to the city's economy.
St. Louis River Corridor
Since 1987, the Saint Louis River has been listed as an area of concern by the EPA due to many years of pollution from industrial and landfill sites. The cleanup began in 1978 before it was listed as an AOC with the installation of a waste-water treatment plant.
In 2009, Mayor Ness organized a St. Louis River Corridor Summit and brought over 70 stakeholders together to develop a comprehensive vision for the area. It will see another $300–400 million in additional federal, state, and private money to continue the restoration progress. Ness' vision for the St. Louis River Corridor is to maintain the cleanliness of the river and have it delisted as an AOC with the EPA by 2025.
In 2014 Ness secured State authorization to re-establish a half percent tax on lodging and half percent on food and beverages tax. These funds would be dedicated to developing the corridor into an outdoor adventure destination.
Improvements to the area include a rehabilitation of Grand Avenue by adding in more sidewalks, bike lanes, and connections to nearby bike trails. The city and volunteers through COGGS are working to complete a 100-mile single track bike trail called the Duluth Traverse that will connect to trails in the corridor. A city-subsidized chalet at Spirit Mountain connects the ski hill to Grand Avenue. The city is also working to improve access points to the river for paddlers.
Personal life
Ness and his wife, Laura, met in 2002 when she was a field staffer for Paul Wellstone. They were married in 2004, and have three children. Active in community organizations, Laura Ness has run for county commissioner, and had prominent roles on two election campaigns. Laura was owner of Vintage Duluth, a vintage clothing store. She was also co-owner of Green Home Solutions of Duluth, a mold remediation and air quality company.
Books
References
External links
City of Duluth Webpage
1974 births
Living people
Politicians from Duluth, Minnesota
Minnesota city council members
University of Minnesota Duluth alumni
Minnesota Democrats |
is a feminine Japanese given name which is occasionally spelled .
Possible writings
Naoko can be written using different kanji characters and can mean:
直子, "obedient, child"
尚子, "esteem, child"
奈緒子, "Nara, cord, child"
菜緒子, "greens, cord, child"
奈央子, "Nara, center, child"
菜穂子, "greens, ear (of grain), child"
奈保子, "Nara, keep, child"
奈生子, "Nara, fresh, child"
The name can also be written in hiragana or katakana.
People with the name
Nahoko Kinoshita (菜穂子, born 1980), Japanese actress
Nahoko Kojima (奈保子, born 1981), Japanese paper cut artist
Nahoko Uehashi (菜穂子, born 1962), Japanese writer
, Japanese tennis table player
Naoko Funayama, Japanese American sportscaster
Naoko Hashimoto (born 1984), Japanese volleyball player
Naoko Hayashiba (直子, born 1968), Japanese writer and shogi player
Naoko Iijima (直子, born 1968), Japanese actress
Naoko Imoto (直歩子, born 1976), Japanese freestyle swimmer
Naoko Ishihara (奈央子, born 1974), Japanese sport shooter
Naoko Kamio (born 1967), Japanese suit actor
Naoko Kawai (河合奈保子, born 1963), Japanese singer and actress
Naoko Ken (ナオコ, born 1953), Japanese singer and actress
, Japanese tennis player
Naoko Kouda (直子, born 1959), Japanese voice actress
, Japanese swimmer
Naoko Matsui (菜桜子, born 1961), Japanese voice actress
, Japanese swimmer
Naoko Mori (尚子, born 1971), Japanese actress
, Japanese field hockey player
Naoko Sakamoto (runner) (直子, born 1980), Japanese long-distance runner
Naoko Sakamoto (softball) (直子, born 1985), Japanese softball player
Naoko Sato (直子, born 1955), Japanese tennis player
Naoko Sawamatsu (奈生子, born 1973), Japanese professional tennis player
Naoko Takahashi (尚子, born 1972), Japanese long-distance runner
Naoko Takeuchi (直子, born 1967), Japanese manga artist
Naoko Watanabe (渡辺奈緒子, born 1984), Japanese actress who appeared in Silk
Naoko Watanabe (菜生子, born 1959), Japanese voice actress
Naoko Yamada, (尚子, born 1984), Japanese animator and film director
Naoko Yamano (直子, born 1960), member of the Japanese rock trio Shonen Knife
Naoko Yamazaki (直子, born 1970), Japanese astronaut
Fictional characters
Naoko, a character in the anime series Bubblegum Crisis
Naoko (直子), a character in the novel Norwegian Wood by Haruki Murakami
Naoko, a character in The Revenge of Shinobi (The Super Shinobi)
Naoko Akagi (ナオコ), minor character in the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion
Naoko Kamikishiro (直子), character in the light novel and manga Boogiepop and Others
Naoko Kawamata, character in the film, The Grudge 3
Naoko Satomi, a main character in the film The Wind Rises
Naoko Yamada (奈緒子), the main heroine of the Japanese TV drama series Trick
Naoko Yanagisawa (奈緒子), character in the anime and manga series Cardcaptor Sakura
Naoko Yasutani, a main character of the novel A Tale for the Time Being by Ruth Ozeki
Japanese feminine given names
Feminine given names |
"Moody Blue" is a song made famous by Elvis Presley. The song was written by Mark James who recorded the original version of the song, which reached #15 in South Africa during the summer of 1976. James also penned Elvis' "Suspicious Minds".
"Moody Blue" was Presley's last No. 1 hit in his lifetime, topping the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart in February 1977. "Moody Blue" also peaked at number 31 on the Hot 100. RCA Records also issued an extremely limited quantity of the "Moody Blue" single in an experimental translucent blue vinyl pressing, with "She Thinks I Still Care" as the B-side. Six months after "Moody Blue" topped the chart, Presley was dead.
The song was recorded in February 1976 in the Jungle Room of Presley's Graceland home.
The only time Elvis performed the song in its entirety was on February 21, 1977, at a concert in Charlotte, North Carolina. He had attempted to perform the song February 20 at the same venue but revealed to the crowd that he had completely forgotten the song; he returned on February 21, lead sheet in hand, and performed the song with his eyes glued to the lyrics. Both the February 20 false-start and the February 21 performance were recorded on soundboard in good sound quality and were released officially in 2007 by the Follow That Dream label; still photos of the February 21 performance also exist. The complete version was first released on bootleg by the Fort Baxter label in 1995.
By May 1977 the song had reached 120,000 sales in Germany.
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
References
External links
Elvis Presley songs
1976 singles
1977 singles
Songs written by Mark James (songwriter)
Song recordings produced by Felton Jarvis
1976 songs
RCA Records singles |
Rosa Pompanin (born 9 June 1984 in Pieve di Cadore, Belluno, Veneto, Italy) is an Italian curler. She is a three-time Italian women's champion (2002, 2004, 2005).
She participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics, where the Italian team finished in tenth place.
Teams
Women's
Mixed
References
External links
Living people
1984 births
Sportspeople from the Province of Belluno
Italian female curlers
Olympic curlers for Italy
Curlers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Italian curling champions
Competitors at the 2003 Winter Universiade
Competitors at the 2007 Winter Universiade |
```c++
/****************************************************************************
* MeshLab o o *
* An extendible mesh processor o o *
* _ O _ *
* Visual Computing Lab /\/| *
* ISTI - Italian National Research Council | *
* \ *
* All rights reserved. *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* for more details. *
* *
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
History
$Log: FilterCreateIso.cpp,v $
Revision 1.1 2007/12/02 07:57:48 cignoni
Added the new sample filter plugin that removes border faces
*****************************************************************************/
#include <Qt>
#include "filter_createiso.h"
#include <vcg/math/perlin_noise.h>
#include <vcg/complex/algorithms/create/marching_cubes.h>
#include <vcg/complex/algorithms/create/mc_trivial_walker.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace vcg;
FilterCreateIso::FilterCreateIso()
{
typeList = {FP_CREATEISO};
for(ActionIDType tt : types())
actionList.push_back(new QAction(filterName(tt), this));
}
FilterCreateIso::~FilterCreateIso() {
}
QString FilterCreateIso::pluginName() const
{
return "FilterCreateIso";
}
QString FilterCreateIso::filterName(ActionIDType filter) const
{
switch (filter) {
case FP_CREATEISO: return QString("Noisy Isosurface");
default: assert(0); return QString();
}
}
QString FilterCreateIso::pythonFilterName(ActionIDType f) const
{
switch (f) {
case FP_CREATEISO: return QString("create_noisy_isosurface");
default: assert(0); return QString();
}
}
QString FilterCreateIso::filterInfo(ActionIDType filterId) const
{
switch(filterId)
{
case FP_CREATEISO: return tr("Create a isosurface perturbed by a noisy isosurface.");
default: assert(0);
}
return QString("error!");
}
FilterCreateIso::FilterClass FilterCreateIso::getClass(const QAction *a) const
{
switch(ID(a))
{
case FP_CREATEISO : return FilterPlugin::MeshCreation;
default : return FilterPlugin::Generic;
}
}
int FilterCreateIso::getRequirements(const QAction *action)
{
switch(ID(action))
{
case FP_CREATEISO : return MeshModel::MM_NONE;
default: assert(0);
}
return 0;
}
std::map<std::string, QVariant> FilterCreateIso::applyFilter(const QAction *filter, const RichParameterList & par, MeshDocument &md, unsigned int& /*postConditionMask*/, vcg::CallBackPos * cb)
{
if (ID(filter) == FP_CREATEISO) {
md.addNewMesh("",this->filterName(ID(filter)));
MeshModel &m=*(md.mm());
SimpleVolume<SimpleVoxel<Scalarm> > volume;
typedef vcg::tri::TrivialWalker<CMeshO, SimpleVolume<SimpleVoxel<Scalarm> > > MyWalker;
typedef vcg::tri::MarchingCubes<CMeshO, MyWalker> MyMarchingCubes;
MyWalker walker;
const int gridSize=par.getInt("Resolution");
// Simple initialization of the volume with some cool perlin noise
volume.Init(Point3i(gridSize,gridSize,gridSize), Box3m(Point3m(0,0,0),Point3m(1,1,1)));
for(int i=0;i<gridSize;i++)
for(int j=0;j<gridSize;j++)
for(int k=0;k<gridSize;k++)
volume.Val(i,j,k)=(j-gridSize/2)*(j-gridSize/2)+(k-gridSize/2)*(k-gridSize/2) + i*gridSize/5*(float)math::Perlin::Noise(i*.2,j*.2,k*.2);
printf("[MARCHING CUBES] Building mesh...");
MyMarchingCubes mc(m.cm, walker);
walker.BuildMesh<MyMarchingCubes>(m.cm, volume, mc, (gridSize*gridSize)/10,cb);
m.updateBoxAndNormals();
}
else {
wrongActionCalled(filter);
}
return std::map<std::string, QVariant>();
}
RichParameterList FilterCreateIso::initParameterList(const QAction *action, const MeshModel & /*m*/)
{
RichParameterList parlst;
switch(ID(action))
{
case FP_CREATEISO :
parlst.addParam(RichInt("Resolution",64,"Grid Resolution","Resolution of the side of the cubic grid used for the volume creation"));
break;
default: break; // do not add any parameter for the other filters
}
return parlst;
}
MESHLAB_PLUGIN_NAME_EXPORTER(FilterCreateIso)
``` |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.validation;
import static io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.validation.ExpectedValidationResult.expect;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.Bpmn;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.BpmnModelInstance;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.builder.ScriptTaskBuilder;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.instance.ScriptTask;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.instance.zeebe.ZeebeScript;
import io.camunda.zeebe.model.bpmn.instance.zeebe.ZeebeTaskDefinition;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
class ZeebeScriptTaskValidatorTest {
@Test
void emptyExpression() {
// when
final BpmnModelInstance process =
process(task -> task.zeebeExpression("").zeebeResultVariable("result"));
// then
ProcessValidationUtil.assertThatProcessHasViolations(
process, expect(ZeebeScript.class, "Attribute 'expression' must be present and not empty"));
}
@Test
void emptyResultVariable() {
// when
final BpmnModelInstance process =
process(task -> task.zeebeExpression("true").zeebeResultVariable(""));
// then
ProcessValidationUtil.assertThatProcessHasViolations(
process,
expect(ZeebeScript.class, "Attribute 'resultVariable' must be present and not empty"));
}
@Test
void emptyJobType() {
// when
final BpmnModelInstance process = process(task -> task.zeebeJobType(""));
// then
ProcessValidationUtil.assertThatProcessHasViolations(
process,
expect(ZeebeTaskDefinition.class, "Attribute 'type' must be present and not empty"));
}
@Test
void noExpressionAndTaskDefinitionExtension() {
// when
final BpmnModelInstance process = process(task -> {});
// then
ProcessValidationUtil.assertThatProcessHasViolations(
process,
ExpectedValidationResult.expect(
ScriptTask.class,
"Must have either one 'zeebe:script' or one 'zeebe:taskDefinition' extension element"));
}
@Test
void bothExpressionAndTaskDefinitionExtension() {
// when
final BpmnModelInstance process =
process(
task ->
task.zeebeExpression("true").zeebeResultVariable("result").zeebeJobType("jobType"));
// then
ProcessValidationUtil.assertThatProcessHasViolations(
process,
ExpectedValidationResult.expect(
ScriptTask.class,
"Must have either one 'zeebe:script' or one 'zeebe:taskDefinition' extension element"));
}
private BpmnModelInstance process(final Consumer<ScriptTaskBuilder> taskBuilder) {
return Bpmn.createExecutableProcess("process")
.startEvent()
.scriptTask("task", taskBuilder)
.done();
}
}
``` |
Bozkır is a village in the Çankırı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 132 (2021).
References
Villages in Çankırı District |
```javascript
"use strict";
const Base = require("./Base");
const Endpoints = require("../rest/Endpoints");
/**
* Represents a guild scheduled event
* @prop {(VoiceChannel | StageChannel | Object)?} channel The channel where the event will be held. This will be null if the event is external (`entityType` is `3`). Can be partial with only `id` if the channel or guild is not cached
* @prop {User?} creator The user that created the scheduled event. For events created before October 25 2021, this will be null. Please see the relevant Discord documentation for more details
* @prop {String?} description The description of the event
* @prop {String?} entityID The entity ID associated to the event
* @prop {Object?} entityMetadata Metadata for the event. This will be null if the event is not external (`entityType` is not `3`)
* @prop {String?} entityMetadata.location Location of the event
* @prop {Number} entityType The [entity type](path_to_url#guild-scheduled-event-object-guild-scheduled-event-entity-types) of the scheduled event
* @prop {Guild | Object} guild The guild which the event belongs to. Can be partial with only `id` if not cached
* @prop {String} id The ID of the guild event
* @prop {String?} image The hash of the event's image, or null if no image
* @prop {String?} imageURL The URL of the event's image, or null if no image
* @prop {String} name The name of the event
* @prop {Number} privacyLevel Event privacy level
* @prop {Number} scheduledStartTime The time the event will start
* @prop {Number?} scheduledEndTime The time the event will end, or null if the event does not have a scheduled time to end
* @prop {Number} status The [status](path_to_url#guild-scheduled-event-object-guild-scheduled-event-status) of the scheduled event
* @prop {Number?} userCount The number of users subscribed to the event
*/
class GuildScheduledEvent extends Base {
constructor(data, client) {
super(data.id);
this._client = client;
if(data.creator !== undefined) {
this.creator = client.users.update(data.creator, this.client);
} else {
this.creator = null;
}
this.guild = client.guilds.get(data.guild_id) || {
id: data.guild_id
};
this.scheduledEndTime = null;
this.update(data);
}
update(data) {
if(data.channel_id !== undefined) {
if(data.channel_id !== null) {
if(this._client.guilds.get(data.guild_id)) {
this.channel = this._client.guilds.get(data.guild_id).channels.get(data.channel_id) || {id: data.channel_id};
} else {
this.channel = {id: data.channel_id};
}
} else {
this.channel = null;
}
}
if(data.name !== undefined) {
this.name = data.name;
}
if(data.description !== undefined) {
this.description = data.description;
}
if(data.scheduled_start_time !== undefined) {
this.scheduledStartTime = Date.parse(data.scheduled_start_time);
}
if(data.scheduled_end_time !== undefined) {
this.scheduledEndTime = Date.parse(data.scheduled_end_time);
}
if(data.privacy_level !== undefined) {
this.privacyLevel = data.privacy_level;
}
if(data.status !== undefined) {
this.status = data.status;
}
if(data.entity_type !== undefined) {
this.entityType = data.entity_type;
}
if(data.entity_id !== undefined) {
this.entityID = data.entity_id;
}
if(data.entity_metadata !== undefined) {
this.entityMetadata = data.entity_metadata;
}
if(data.user_count !== undefined) {
this.userCount = data.user_count;
}
if(data.image !== undefined) {
this.image = data.image;
}
}
get imageURL() {
return this.image ? this._client._formatImage(Endpoints.GUILD_SCHEDULED_EVENT_COVER(this.id, this.image)) : null;
}
/**
* Delete this scheduled event
* @returns {Promise}
*/
delete() {
return this._client.deleteGuildScheduledEvent.call(this._client, this.guildID, this.id);
}
/**
* Edit this scheduled event
* @arg {Object} event The new guild scheduled event object
* @arg {String} [event.channelID] The channel ID of the event. If updating `entityType` to `3` (external), this **must** be set to `null`
* @arg {String} [event.description] The description of the event
* @arg {Object} [event.entityMetadata] The entity metadata for the scheduled event. This is required if updating `entityType` to `3` (external)
* @arg {String} [event.entityMetadata.location] Location of the event. This is required if updating `entityType` to `3` (external)
* @arg {Number} [event.entityType] The [entity type](path_to_url#guild-scheduled-event-object-guild-scheduled-event-entity-types) of the scheduled event
* @arg {String} [event.image] Base 64 encoded image for the event
* @arg {String} [event.name] The name of the event
* @arg {String} [event.privacyLevel] The privacy level of the event
* @arg {Date} [event.scheduledEndTime] The time when the scheduled event is scheduled to end. This is required if updating `entityType` to `3` (external)
* @arg {Date} [event.scheduledStartTime] The time the event will start
* @arg {Number} [event.status] The [status](path_to_url#guild-scheduled-event-object-guild-scheduled-event-status) of the scheduled event
* @arg {String} [reason] The reason to be displayed in audit logs
* @returns {Promise<GuildScheduledEvent>}
*/
edit(event, reason) {
return this._client.editGuildScheduledEvent.call(this._client, this.guildID, this.id, event, reason);
}
/**
* Get a list of users subscribed to the guild scheduled event
* @arg {Object} [options] Options for the request
* @arg {String} [options.after] Get users after this user ID. If `options.before` is provided, this will be ignored. Fetching users in between `before` and `after` is not supported
* @arg {String} [options.before] Get users before this user ID
* @arg {Number} [options.limit=100] The number of users to get (max 100). Pagination will only work if one of `options.after` or `options.after` is also provided
* @arg {Boolean} [options.withMember] Include guild member data
* @returns {Promise<Array<{guildScheduledEventID: String, member?: Member, user: User}>>}
*/
getUsers(options) {
return this._client.getGuildScheduledEventUsers.call(this._client, this.guild.id, this.id, options);
}
toJSON(props = []) {
return super.toJSON([
"channel",
"creator",
"description",
"entityID",
"entityMetadata",
"entityType",
"guild",
"name",
"privacyLevel",
"scheduledEndTime",
"scheduledStartTime",
"status",
"userCount",
...props
]);
}
}
module.exports = GuildScheduledEvent;
``` |
Military-civil fusion (, MCF) or civil-military fusion is a strategy and policy of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with the stated goal of developing its People's Liberation Army (PLA) into a world-class military. Military-civil fusion is a priority for the Xi Jinping administration.
Background
The institutional foundations of PLA's weapon development and research are copied from the Soviet Union, where state-owned factories and companies develop and manufacture equipment based on a top-down command approach. Other major weaknesses include monopoly in the defense industry held by state-owned companies, bureaucratic inefficacy, corruption, lack of innovation, outdated pricing and contracting process. Chinese state-owned defense corporations are historically uncoordinated and inefficient, inclined toward to the preservation of their state-sanctioned monopoly, exploiting their gain in a privileged position due to obstruction in fair competition with private enterprises. In 2010, Chinese researchers estimated that less than one percent of the Chinese high-tech enterprises were involved in defense-related activity.
History
The term "military-civil fusion" first emerged in the late 1990s. Hu Jintao, then-vice chairman of the CCP's Central Military Commission, uses the term to describe the coordination between civic and military sectors. The concept of "military-civil fusion" dates back to Mao Zedong and the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Defense analysts have noted that military-civil fusion efforts under current CCP general secretary Xi Jinping are more ambitious than those of his predecessors.
MCF was first used in 1980s primarily for converting military factories over to civilian production under the backdrop of the economic reform, which failed to bring innovative commercial technologies into the military sector. The PLA acquired defense product through state-owned enterprises, while private companies only had limited contribution and involvement. Corruption and graft also contributed to the continuous preference toward state-owned companies, even when alternative options existed. Certain areas of development in China's military-industrial complex did see some benefits from the military-civilian integration, particularly for the shipbuilding, information technology, and aerospace industry.
Analysts Elsa B. Kania and Lorand Laskai noted Xi Jinping's initiative may lead to a breakthrough in efficiency and innovations, however, the initiative indicates China's attempt to overcome military procurement and research and development (R&D) deficiencies instead of a sign of strength. Richard A. Bitzinger believes MCF would requires significant effort and resources to implement successfully, given the current legal, regulatory, and cultural hurdles that exist in the Chinese government. Analyst Christian Brose argues that Chinese military capabilities have improved significantly in the 2010s due to relative success in fusing the defense and civilian sector for military development and production.
Emily Weinstein noted that the Chinese government has studied the U.S. military-civil framework, with research papers examining the successes and drawbacks of its implementation in the United States, such as Pentagon's Defense Innovation Unit, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). China recognized the technological superiority the U.S. has achieved through collaboration between the U.S. government institutions and leading technologies companies in the U.S., such as the case of SpaceX, Amazon, Microsoft, and Google. China attempted to replicate and modified the framework as per domestic needs. However, the Chinese government can demand information and assistance from companies with more hardline approach than that of the United States.
General policies
MCF promotes the use of dual-use technology and two-way technology transfer, in which defense companies, universities, and research institutions can collaborate and share technologies between military and civilian sectors. The term "civil-military integration" (CMI) was gradually replaced by the term "military-civil fusion" under the Xi Jinping administration, possibly inkling the latter has increased level of coordination in civil–military relations or a more balanced attention between military and civilian developments.
MCF influences investment decisions, talent recruitment, and research and development (R&D) across multiple fields. In January 2017, Xi Jinping created a Central Military-Civil Fusion Development Committee (CMCFDC), which is responsible for the planning and implementation of the MCF in China.
In 2021, China implemented a Five-Year Plan to set overall guidance for policies and national development goals through 2025. The document called for further coordination in the development of critical and emergent technologies, which is in-line with the goal of military-civil fusion.
In 2021, Janes reported that a purpose of the military-civil fusion is to ease the administrative burden on private defense companies, and stimulate greater competition in China's defense industry.
Responses
Several U.S. government agencies have deployed their own definitions of military-civil fusion. In May 2020, the Trump administration issued a presidential proclamation banning certain Chinese students and researchers from coming to the United States based on their perceived relationship with military-civil fusion. The executive order describes military-civil fusion as a mean to "acquire and divert foreign technologies". Other analysts asserted that the definition is largely divorced from the purpose and objective of military-civil fusion and that instead it describes China's general issues on technology transfer.
Multiple analysts and think tanks have proposed ways in which the US could respond to China's MCF strategy.
See also
2015 People's Republic of China military reform
References
People's Liberation Army
Military history of the People's Republic of China
China
Civil–military relations |
The wildlife of Lesotho is composed of its flora and fauna.
Lesotho has 60 species of mammals and 339 species of birds.
Fauna
Mammals
African leopard
South African cheetah
Birds
Reptiles
Flora
Grass is the natural vegetation in Lesotho. The high plateau is covered with montane or subalpine grassland. Red oat grass forms a dry carpet in much of the Drakensberg foothill region.
References
Sources
Kovtunovich, V. & Ustjuzhanin, P. 2011. On the fauna of the plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of Lesotho. African Invertebrates 52 (1): 167-175.
External links
Biota of Lesotho
Lesotho |
Robert Hurwitz (born in 1949) was president of Nonesuch Records from 1984 to 2017. He was named Chairman Emeritus of Nonesuch Records in January 2017. He previously ran the American operations of ECM Records, after beginning his career at Columbia Records. Hurwitz grew up in Los Angeles, where he was trained as a pianist and graduated from Alexander Hamilton High School in 1967, then went on to study at the University of California, Berkeley.
Founded as a classical label in 1964, Nonesuch expanded into the world music field in 1967 with its Explorer series. Since Hurwitz became head of the company, it has further expanded its mission to include artists from a wide range of musical genres, including jazz, musical theater, folk, bluegrass, and rock.
Among the artists he has signed or worked with are composers including John Adams, Timo Andres, Louis Andriessen, Henryk Górecki, Philip Glass, Ástor Piazzolla, Steve Reich, Stephen Sondheim, and John Zorn as well as performers and songwriters including Björk, Jeremy Denk, Bill Frisell, Richard Goode, Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, Kronos Quartet, Gidon Kremer, k.d. lang, Audra McDonald, Fred Hersch, Brad Mehldau, Pat Metheny, Punch Brothers, Randy Newman, Joshua Redman, Fernando Otero, Chris Thile, Dawn Upshaw, and Caetano Veloso. During this time, the label’s artist roster has grown to also include Laurie Anderson, The Black Keys, Buena Vista Social Club, Carolina Chocolate Drops, Ry Cooder, Emmylou Harris, and Wilco, among many others.
Hurwitz has produced recordings by Caetano Veloso, Stephen Sondheim, Astor Piazzolla, and Teresa Stratas, and was the producer of the 1993 film George Balanchine’s The Nutcracker. Nonesuch releases have won 42 Grammy Awards during his tenure.
Robert Hurwitz has taught a course at The New School in New York City since 2006.
In a July 1998 article on Hurwitz and Nonesuch Records, the Boston Globe’s Ed Siegel wrote: “Under Robert Hurwitz, Nonesuch Records has been an oasis of artistic excitement. When one picks up a Nonesuch CD, there is a sense of occasion, the feeling that the artists in question have been assembled not as an exercise in star power, but as an exercise in artistic exploration.”
An October 2004 New York Times Magazine profile written by Russell Shorto states: “In a business now largely run by accountants and M.B.A.’s, Hurwitz is, in the words of Stephen Sondheim, ‘one of the few left who practice the making of records as a craft.’”
References
Living people
American chief executives
Alexander Hamilton High School (Los Angeles) alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
1949 births |
```java
package app.nzyme.core.ethernet;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class L4MapperTools {
public static L4AddressData fieldsToAddressData(String prefix, ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
return L4AddressData.create(
rs.getString(prefix + "_mac"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address"),
rs.getInt(prefix + "_port"),
GeoData.create(
rs.getInt(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_number"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_name"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_domain"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_city"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_country_code"),
rs.getFloat(prefix + "_address_geo_latitude"),
rs.getFloat(prefix + "_address_geo_longitude")
),
L4AddressAttributes.create(
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_site_local"),
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_loopback"),
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_multicast")
)
);
}
public static L4AddressData fieldsToAddressDataNoMac(String prefix, ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
return L4AddressData.create(
null,
rs.getString(prefix + "_address"),
rs.getInt(prefix + "_port"),
GeoData.create(
rs.getInt(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_number"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_name"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_asn_domain"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_city"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address_geo_country_code"),
rs.getFloat(prefix + "_address_geo_latitude"),
rs.getFloat(prefix + "_address_geo_longitude")
),
L4AddressAttributes.create(
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_site_local"),
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_loopback"),
rs.getBoolean(prefix + "_address_is_multicast")
)
);
}
public static L4AddressData fieldsToAddressDataNoGeoNoAttributes(String prefix, ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
return L4AddressData.create(
rs.getString(prefix + "_mac"),
rs.getString(prefix + "_address"),
rs.getInt(prefix + "_port"),
null,
null
);
}
}
``` |
Geijer is a Swedish surname. People with this surname include:
Agnes Geijer (1898–1989), Swedish historian and archaeologist
Arne Geijer (1910–1979), trade unionist
Erik Gustaf Geijer (1783–1847), writer, composer, and historian
Eric Neville Geijer (1894–1941), herald and genealogist
Lennart Geijer (1909–1999), Minister for Justice
Mona Geijer-Falkner (1887–1973), film actress
Reinhold Geijer (born 1953), banker
Geijer family, Swedish noble family of Austrian origin
See also
C. Geijer & Co, Norwegian company founded in 1869 and sold in 1989
Gayer (surname)
Geier (disambiguation)
Geyer (disambiguation)
Swedish-language surnames |
The Afghanistan National Institute of Music (ANIM) is a school of music in Kabul, Afghanistan. It was founded in 2010 by the Afghan-Australian ethnomusicologist Dr. Ahmad Naser Sarmast, and offers a curriculum combining the tuition of both Afghan and Western music. ANIM is a co-educational institute.
Per an agreement between Sarmast and the Afghan Ministry of Education, the school accommodates both exceptionally talented students and underprivileged children.
History
In 2006, Dr. Ahmad Naser Sarmast, then a Research Fellow at the Monash School of Music and Asia Institute, of Australia's Monash University, returned to Afghanistan to assess the situation after many years of living in exile. A second trip was made in 2007 to discuss the implementation of the pilot project with the Afghan authorities and more precisely, the rebuilding of music education through establishing a dedicated music school for disadvantaged Afghan children. In April 2008, after two years of negotiations with Afghan authorities, Sarmast went again to Afghanistan to lead and implement the establishment of the Afghanistan National Institute of Music (ANIM).
In 2013, ANIM's Afghan Youth Orchestra toured the United States, including performances at Carnegie Hall and the Kennedy Center.
In 2014, a suicide bomb attack at a student concert killed an audience member and the bomber, and injured many more, including Sarmast, who was nearly killed and lost some of his hearing.
In 2015, the first Afghan female conductor, 17-year-old Negin Khpalwak, held her first concert with an all-female ensemble. , a third of the 250 students are female and the proportion is growing; in 2019, Sarmast took the all-female Zohra Orchestra on a European tour.
In 2018, the Afghanistan National Institute of Music and Ahmad Sarmast were awarded the Polar Music Prize.
After the Taliban takeover on 15 August 2021, the school's musical instruments were destroyed and ANIM's administrators and students relocated to Lisbon, Portugal.
References
Music schools in Afghanistan
Schools in Kabul
2010 establishments in Afghanistan
Educational institutions established in 2010 |
```smalltalk
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.DotNet.PlatformAbstractions;
namespace Dotnet.Script.DependencyModel.Environment
{
public class ScriptEnvironment
{
public static readonly ScriptEnvironment Default = new ScriptEnvironment();
private readonly Lazy<string> _targetFramework;
private readonly Lazy<string> _installLocation;
private readonly Lazy<string> _platformIdentifier;
private readonly Lazy<string> _runtimeIdentifier;
private readonly Lazy<bool> _isWindows;
private readonly Lazy<string> _nuGetStoreFolder;
private readonly Lazy<DotnetVersion> _netCoreVersion;
private string _overrriddenTargetFramework;
private ScriptEnvironment()
{
_netCoreVersion = new Lazy<DotnetVersion>(GetNetCoreAppVersion);
_targetFramework = new Lazy<string>(() => _netCoreVersion.Value == DotnetVersion.Unknown ? "net472" : _netCoreVersion.Value.Tfm);
_installLocation = new Lazy<string>(GetInstallLocation);
_platformIdentifier = new Lazy<string>(GetPlatformIdentifier);
_runtimeIdentifier = new Lazy<string>(GetRuntimeIdentifier);
_isWindows = new Lazy<bool>(() => PlatformIdentifier == "win");
_nuGetStoreFolder = new Lazy<string>(GetPathToNuGetStoreFolder);
}
public bool IsWindows => _isWindows.Value;
public string PlatformIdentifier => _platformIdentifier.Value;
public string RuntimeIdentifier => _runtimeIdentifier.Value;
public string TargetFramework => _overrriddenTargetFramework ?? _targetFramework.Value;
public string InstallLocation => _installLocation.Value;
public string ProccessorArchitecture => RuntimeEnvironment.RuntimeArchitecture;
public string NuGetStoreFolder => _nuGetStoreFolder.Value;
public DotnetVersion NetCoreVersion => _netCoreVersion.Value;
public bool IsNetCore => _netCoreVersion.Value != DotnetVersion.Unknown;
public void OverrideTargetFramework(string targetFramework)
{
if (_targetFramework.IsValueCreated)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Cannot override target framework because a value {_targetFramework.Value} has already been resolved and used.");
}
_overrriddenTargetFramework = targetFramework;
}
private static string GetPlatformIdentifier()
{
if (RuntimeEnvironment.OperatingSystemPlatform == Platform.Darwin) return "osx";
if (RuntimeEnvironment.OperatingSystemPlatform == Platform.Linux) return "linux";
return "win";
}
private static DotnetVersion GetNetCoreAppVersion()
{
GetNetCoreVersion();
// path_to_url#L156
var codeBase = typeof(System.Runtime.GCSettings).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.CodeBase;
var pattern = @"^.*Microsoft\.NETCore\.App\/(\d+\.\d+)(.*?)\/";
var match = Regex.Match(codeBase, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
if (!match.Success)
{
return DotnetVersion.Unknown;
}
var tfm = match.Groups[1].Value;
var version = match.Groups[1].Value + match.Groups[2].Value;
return new DotnetVersion(version, $"netcoreapp{tfm}");
}
public static string GetNetCoreVersion()
{
var assembly = typeof(System.Runtime.GCSettings).GetTypeInfo().Assembly;
var assemblyPath = assembly.CodeBase.Split(new[] { '/', '\\' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int netCoreAppIndex = Array.IndexOf(assemblyPath, "Microsoft.NETCore.App");
if (netCoreAppIndex > 0 && netCoreAppIndex < assemblyPath.Length - 2)
return assemblyPath[netCoreAppIndex + 1];
return null;
}
private static string GetInstallLocation()
{
return Path.GetDirectoryName(new Uri(typeof(ScriptEnvironment).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.CodeBase).LocalPath);
}
private string GetDotnetBinaryPath()
{
string basePath;
if (IsWindows)
{
basePath = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles);
}
else
{
basePath = "usr/local/share";
}
return Path.Combine(basePath, "dotnet");
}
private string GetPathToNuGetStoreFolder()
{
var processArchitecture = GetProcessArchitecture();
var storePath = Path.Combine(GetDotnetBinaryPath(), "store", processArchitecture, TargetFramework);
return storePath;
}
private static string GetProcessArchitecture()
{
return RuntimeEnvironment.RuntimeArchitecture;
}
private static string GetRuntimeIdentifier()
{
var platformIdentifier = GetPlatformIdentifier();
#if NET8_0
return $"{platformIdentifier}-{GetProcessArchitecture()}";
#endif
if (platformIdentifier == "osx" || platformIdentifier == "linux")
{
return $"{platformIdentifier}-{GetProcessArchitecture()}";
}
var runtimeIdentifier = RuntimeEnvironment.GetRuntimeIdentifier();
return runtimeIdentifier;
}
}
public class DotnetVersion
{
public static DotnetVersion Unknown = new DotnetVersion("unknown", "unknown");
public DotnetVersion(string version, string tfm)
{
Version = version;
Tfm = tfm;
var versionMatch = Regex.Match(input: Version, pattern: @"^(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?");
if (versionMatch.Success && versionMatch.Groups[1].Success)
Major = int.Parse(versionMatch.Groups[1].Value);
if (versionMatch.Success && versionMatch.Groups[2].Success)
Minor = int.Parse(versionMatch.Groups[2].Value);
if (Major >= 5)
{
Tfm = $"net{Major}.{Minor}";
}
}
public string Version { get; }
public string Tfm { get; }
public int Major { get; }
public int Minor { get; }
}
}
``` |
Ella Nicholas (born 15 December 1990 in Tauranga, New Zealand) is a Cook Islands slalom canoeist who has competed since 2007.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London she took part in the K1 event, finishing 18th in the heats, failing to qualify for the semifinals.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she finished 18th in the heats of the K1 event and did not qualify for the semifinals. She was the flag bearer for the Cook Islands during the Parade of Nations.
Her brother Bryden also represented Cook Islands at the 2016 Summer Olympics in canoe slalom. Her sister Jane Nicholas has qualified to
Represent the Cook Islands at the delayed 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
References
Sports-Reference.com profile
External links
Cook Island female canoeists
New Zealand female canoeists
Sportspeople from Tauranga
1990 births
Living people
Olympic canoeists for the Cook Islands
Canoeists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 2016 Summer Olympics |
```html
<!--docxjs library predefined styles--><style>
.docx-wrapper { background: gray; padding: 30px; padding-bottom: 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: column; align-items: center; }
.docx-wrapper>section.docx { background: white; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); margin-bottom: 30px; }
.docx { color: black; hyphens: auto; text-underline-position: from-font; }
section.docx { box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
section.docx>article { margin-bottom: auto; z-index: 1; }
section.docx>footer { z-index: 1; }
.docx table { border-collapse: collapse; }
.docx table td, .docx table th { vertical-align: top; }
.docx p { margin: 0pt; min-height: 1em; }
.docx span { white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.docx a { color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; }
.docx svg { fill: transparent; }
</style><!--docxjs document styles--><style>.docx span {
font-family: Liberation Serif;
min-height: 12.00pt;
font-size: 12.00pt;
}
.docx p {
hyphens: none;
}
p.docx_normal {
hyphens: none;
margin-top: 0.00pt;
margin-bottom: 0.00pt;
text-align: left;
}
p.docx_normal span {
font-family: Liberation Serif;
color: black;
min-height: 12.00pt;
font-size: 12.00pt;
}
span.docx_style14 {
}
span.docx_style15 {
}
span.docx_style16 {
}
p.docx_style17 {
margin-top: 12.00pt;
margin-bottom: 6.00pt;
hyphens: none;
text-align: left;
}
p.docx_style17 span {
font-family: Liberation Sans;
min-height: 14.00pt;
font-size: 14.00pt;
color: black;
}
p.docx_style18 {
margin-top: 0.00pt;
margin-bottom: 7.00pt;
line-height: 1.15;
hyphens: none;
text-align: left;
}
p.docx_style18 span {
font-family: Liberation Serif;
color: black;
min-height: 12.00pt;
font-size: 12.00pt;
}
p.docx_style19 {
margin-top: 0.00pt;
margin-bottom: 7.00pt;
line-height: 1.15;
hyphens: none;
text-align: left;
}
p.docx_style19 span {
font-family: Liberation Serif;
color: black;
min-height: 12.00pt;
font-size: 12.00pt;
}
p.docx_style20 {
margin-top: 6.00pt;
margin-bottom: 6.00pt;
hyphens: none;
text-align: left;
}
p.docx_style20 span {
font-style: italic;
min-height: 12.00pt;
font-size: 12.00pt;
font-family: Liberation Serif;
color: black;
}
p.docx_style21 {
hyphens: none;
margin-top: 0.00pt;
margin-bottom: 0.00pt;
text-align: left;
}
p.docx_style21 span {
font-family: Liberation Serif;
color: black;
min-height: 12.00pt;
font-size: 12.00pt;
}
p.docx_style22 {
text-indent: -17.00pt;
margin-left: 17.00pt;
hyphens: none;
margin-top: 0.00pt;
margin-bottom: 0.00pt;
text-align: left;
}
p.docx_style22 span {
min-height: 10.00pt;
font-size: 10.00pt;
font-family: Liberation Serif;
color: black;
}
</style><div class="docx-wrapper"><section class="docx" style="padding: 56.7pt; width: 595.3pt; min-height: 841.9pt;"><article><p class="docx_normal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="en-US">Original text </span><span lang="en-US">insered</span><span lang="en-US"> </span></p></article></section></div>
``` |
János Dudás (13 February 1911 - 1979) was a Hungarian football midfielder who played for Hungary in the 1934 and 1938 FIFA World Cups. He also played for MTK Budapest F.C.
References
External links
FIFA profile
1911 births
1979 deaths
Hungarian men's footballers
Hungary men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
MTK Budapest FC players
1934 FIFA World Cup players
1938 FIFA World Cup players |
Nexus Polaris is the second studio album by the Norwegian metal band Covenant, and was released in 1998 through Nuclear Blast.
This is the final album that the band would release under their Covenant name, as the proceeding year the group would change their name (and musical style) to The Kovenant, where they would begin performing electronic/industrial metal as opposed to symphonic black metal.
Album history
The original album In Times Before the Light was successful at staging a fan base in the black metal scene in Norway. Nagash and Blackheart had greater ambitions for the band and wanted better production and pay for their music. Record label Nuclear Blast caught eye of the band and Covenant (as the band was known at that time) signed with them.
Starting the new album, Nagash and Blackheart wanted to form an actual band this time. They enlisted guitarist, Astennu (who was playing in Dimmu Borgir at the time with Nagash), keyboardist Sverd (of Arcturus), Sarah Jezebel Deva (of Cradle of Filth and other bands), and Hellhammer (of Mayhem). Nagash took over bass and vocal duties while Blackheart took guitar.
Nexus Polaris was hugely successful (due to Nuclear Blast's promotion) and allowed Covenant to do a two-week tour and was on national Norwegian television for six days. This was also a sign showing Covenant moving from black metal to a more industrial metal sound. Soon Covenant found themselves nominated for a Norwegian Grammy. They attended and won for Best Hard Rock band, the first ever.
A re-release of Nexus Polaris was made in 2002. The original tracks were left untouched (unlike the remixed edition of In Times Before the Light, also from 2002), but two versions of "New World Order", a song from their 1999 album Animatronic, were included as a bonus.
Track listing
Personnel
Nagash – vocals, bass
Blackheart – guitars
Astennu – guitar
Sverd – keyboards
Sarah Jezebel Deva – vocals
Hellhammer – drums
Additional personnel
Per Heimly – photography
Flea Black – artwork, layout
Mathias – engineering
Siggi Bemm – producer, mastering
Andreas Marschall – cover art
Christophe Szpajdel – logo
References
1998 albums
The Kovenant albums
Nuclear Blast albums |
```go
package types
import (
sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
)
// Verify interface at compile time
var (
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgSetWithdrawAddress)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgWithdrawDelegatorReward)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgWithdrawValidatorCommission)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgUpdateParams)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgCommunityPoolSpend)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgFundCommunityPool)(nil)
_ sdk.Msg = (*MsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool)(nil)
)
func NewMsgSetWithdrawAddress(delAddr, withdrawAddr string) *MsgSetWithdrawAddress {
return &MsgSetWithdrawAddress{
DelegatorAddress: delAddr,
WithdrawAddress: withdrawAddr,
}
}
func NewMsgWithdrawDelegatorReward(delAddr, valAddr string) *MsgWithdrawDelegatorReward {
return &MsgWithdrawDelegatorReward{
DelegatorAddress: delAddr,
ValidatorAddress: valAddr,
}
}
func NewMsgWithdrawValidatorCommission(valAddr string) *MsgWithdrawValidatorCommission {
return &MsgWithdrawValidatorCommission{
ValidatorAddress: valAddr,
}
}
// NewMsgFundCommunityPool returns a new MsgFundCommunityPool with a sender and
// a funding amount.
func NewMsgFundCommunityPool(amount sdk.Coins, depositor string) *MsgFundCommunityPool {
return &MsgFundCommunityPool{
Amount: amount,
Depositor: depositor,
}
}
// NewMsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool returns a new MsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool
// with a depositor and a funding amount.
func NewMsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool(depositor, valAddr string, amount sdk.Coins) *MsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool {
return &MsgDepositValidatorRewardsPool{
Amount: amount,
Depositor: depositor,
ValidatorAddress: valAddr,
}
}
``` |
The DeTour Passage Underwater Preserve is a preservation area in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located in Lake Huron, it completely surrounds Drummond Island and includes all of DeTour Passage and adjacent sections of Lake Huron and the St. Mary's River.
History
With the discovery of significant hematite mines in northern Minnesota in the late 19th century, and the construction of steel mills from the late 19th century onward in and around Cleveland, Ohio, Detroit, Michigan, and Gary, Indiana, the DeTour Passage became an essential element in one of the most significant commodity supply pipelines of the Great Lakes.
The DeTour Passage carries almost all of the commercial water traffic that is entering or leaving Lake Superior. In addition, quarries on Drummond Island are a rich source of commercial dolomite, limestone, and aggregates, and many vessels have called upon Drummond Island to pick up stone cargoes. For these reasons, the DeTour Passage Underwater Preserve is exceptionally rich in Lake freighter wrecks of all kinds. The shipping losses in or near the Passage are due to storms, heavy seas and navigation.
The shallow waters make it easy for divers doing such wreck diving activities for the remains of lost ships.
A historic lighthouse, the DeTour Reef Light, today protects continuing freight traffic through this waterway.
See also
False Detour Channel
References
Protected areas of Chippewa County, Michigan
Marine parks of Michigan
Lake Huron |
Craig Morgan Teicher (born 1979) is an American author, poet and literary critic. His poetry collection, The Trembling Answers, won the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize in 2018. He currently lives in New Jersey.
Biography
Teicher was born in New York in 1979. He studied at Columbia University where he received an MFA in 2005.
His poetry collection, The Trembling Answers, won the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize in 2018. He is the author of two other poetry collections, Brenda is in the Other Room and Other Poems, published in 2008, winner of the Colorado Poetry Prize and To Keep Love Blurry, published in 2012. In 2010, Teicher published the prose collection, Cradle Book: Stories and Fables, and in 2014, the chapbook, Ambivalence and Other Conundrums. His debut collection of essays, We Begin in Gladness, was published by Graywolf Press in 2018.
Teicher is the director of digital operations at The Paris Review and is a poetry editor of The Literary Review. Teicher lives in Verona, New Jersey, with his wife, the poet Brenda Shaughnessy, and their children.
Bibliography
Poetry
Collections and chapbooks
Brenda is in the Other Room and Other Poems, (Center for Literary Publishing, 2008)
To Keep Love Blurry (BOA Editions, 2012)
Ambivalence and Other Conundrums, (Omnidawn, 2014), chapbook
The Trembling Answers (BOA Editions, 2017)
List of poems
Prose
Cradle Book (BOA Editions, 2010)
We Begin in Gladness, (Graywolf Press, 2018)
Awards
Colorado Poetry Prize, 2007
The Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize, 2018
References
1979 births
Living people
American poets
American writers
Columbia University School of the Arts alumni
The New Yorker people
People from Verona, New Jersey |
```ruby
class Libfastjson < Formula
desc "Fast json library for C"
homepage "path_to_url"
url "path_to_url"
sha256 your_sha256_hash
license "BSD-2-Clause"
bottle do
sha256 cellar: :any, arm64_sonoma: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, arm64_ventura: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, arm64_monterey: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, arm64_big_sur: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, sonoma: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, ventura: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, monterey: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any, big_sur: your_sha256_hash
sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, x86_64_linux: your_sha256_hash
end
def install
system "./configure", *std_configure_args
system "make", "install"
end
test do
(testpath/"test.c").write <<~EOS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <libfastjson/json.h>
int main() {
char json_string[] = "{\\"message\\":\\"Hello world!\\"}";
struct fjson_object* root;
struct fjson_object* message;
root = fjson_tokener_parse(json_string);
if (root == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Parsing failed\\n");
return 1;
}
if (fjson_object_object_get_ex(root, "message", &message)) {
printf("%s\\n", fjson_object_get_string(message));
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get 'message' field\\n");
}
fjson_object_put(root);
return 0;
}
EOS
system ENV.cc, "test.c", "-I#{include}", "-L#{lib}", "-lfastjson", "-o", "test"
system "./test"
end
end
``` |
Ray Martini (born 14 July 1930) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Family
Although there are suggestions that this "Martini" is the son of the former Geelong footballer, Percy Martini, the fact that Percy Martin's wife, May Victoria Martin (1887–1928), née Machar, died some two years before Ray Martini's birth, and that there's no record of Percy Martin ever remarrying (or, in contrast, being the father of an extra-marital child) seems to indicate that there's no substance to these claims.
Football
Williamstown (VFA)
He played with Williamstown for two seasons: 1954 and 1955 totalling 10 senior games and kicking 6 goals.
Notes
References
Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2009), The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: every AFL/VFL player since 1897 (8th ed.), Seaford, Victoria: BAS Publishing.
Maplestone, M., Flying Higher: History of the Essendon Football Club 1872–1996, Essendon Football Club, (Melbourne), 1996.
Premiers tune up for League opening, The Age, (Saturday, 8 April 1926), p.26.
External links
Ray Martini's playing statistics from The VFA Project
Ray Martini's profile at Blueseum
1930 births
Essendon Football Club players
Carlton Football Club players
Williamstown Football Club players
Living people
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state) |
```java
Using `enum` in Java
Two ways to use an `Iterator`
Use `Arrays.asList()` to initialise lists
Finding a substring in a string
Numeric Conversion - Widening
``` |
```c++
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// string_matcher.hpp
//
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
#ifndef your_sha256_hash_2005
#define your_sha256_hash_2005
// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
# pragma once
#endif
#include <string>
#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/detail_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/core/quant_style.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/core/state.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/utility/algorithm.hpp>
#include <boost/xpressive/detail/utility/traits_utils.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace xpressive { namespace detail
{
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// string_matcher
//
template<typename Traits, typename ICase>
struct string_matcher
: quant_style_fixed_unknown_width
{
typedef typename Traits::char_type char_type;
typedef typename Traits::string_type string_type;
typedef ICase icase_type;
string_type str_;
char_type const *end_;
string_matcher(string_type const &str, Traits const &tr)
: str_(str)
, end_()
{
typename range_iterator<string_type>::type cur = boost::begin(this->str_);
typename range_iterator<string_type>::type end = boost::end(this->str_);
for(; cur != end; ++cur)
{
*cur = detail::translate(*cur, tr, icase_type());
}
this->end_ = detail::data_end(str_);
}
string_matcher(string_matcher<Traits, ICase> const &that)
: str_(that.str_)
, end_(detail::data_end(str_))
{
}
template<typename BidiIter, typename Next>
bool match(match_state<BidiIter> &state, Next const &next) const
{
BidiIter const tmp = state.cur_;
char_type const *begin = detail::data_begin(this->str_);
for(; begin != this->end_; ++begin, ++state.cur_)
{
if(state.eos() ||
(detail::translate(*state.cur_, traits_cast<Traits>(state), icase_type()) != *begin))
{
state.cur_ = tmp;
return false;
}
}
if(next.match(state))
{
return true;
}
state.cur_ = tmp;
return false;
}
detail::width get_width() const
{
return boost::size(this->str_);
}
};
}}}
#endif
``` |
```javascript
/*
For licensing, see LICENSE.md or path_to_url
*/
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function(a){for(var c=this.children,b=[],f,d=0;d<c.length;d++)f=c[d],f.name&&(f.name==a&&(b.push(f),c.splice(d--,1)),b=b.concat(f.removeAnyChildWithName(a)));return b};o.getAncestor=function(a){for(var c=this.parent;c&&(!c.name||!c.name.match(a));)c=c.parent;return c};C.firstChild=o.firstChild=function(a){for(var c,b=0;b<this.children.length;b++)if(c=this.children[b],a(c)||c.name&&(c=c.firstChild(a)))return c;return null};o.addStyle=function(a,c,b){var f="";if("string"==typeof c)f+=a+":"+c+";";else{if("object"==
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D=/^(?:\b0[^\s]*\s*){1,4}$/,x={ol:{decimal:/\d+/,"lower-roman":/^m{0,4}(cm|cd|d?c{0,3})(xc|xl|l?x{0,3})(ix|iv|v?i{0,3})$/,"upper-roman":/^M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?C{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})$/,"lower-alpha":/^[a-z]+$/,"upper-alpha":/^[A-Z]+$/},ul:{disc:/[l\u00B7\u2002]/,circle:/[\u006F\u00D8]/,square:/[\u006E\u25C6]/}},z=[[1E3,"M"],[900,"CM"],[500,"D"],[400,"CD"],[100,"C"],[90,"XC"],[50,"L"],[40,"XL"],[10,"X"],[9,"IX"],[5,"V"],[4,"IV"],[1,"I"]],B="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",s=0,t=null,w,E=CKEDITOR.plugins.pastefromword=
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Camuropiscidae is a family of mostly small, bullet or spindle-shaped extinct arthrodire placoderms from the Late Devonian. With the exception of the snub-nosed Simosteus, camuropiscid placoderms are characterized by an elongated, tubular snout. The entire family is restricted to the Frasnian Gogo Reef Formation of Australia.
The camuropiscids' elongated snouts, streamlined body shape, and rapid jaw closure are thought as adaptations for pelagic, pursuit predators, swallowing their prey whole.
Phylogeny
Camuropiscidae is a member of the superfamily Incisoscutoidea, which belongs to the clade Coccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades within Eubrachythoraci. The cladogram below shows the phylogeny of Camuropiscidae:
References
Placoderm families
Middle Devonian first appearances
Late Devonian animals
Late Devonian extinctions |
Matilda Elizabeth Keeper (born 16 August 1997) is an English actress, known for her role as Louise Mitchell on the BBC soap opera EastEnders. Shortly after leaving the soap, Keeper appeared in the BBC film Make Me Famous and has since appeared in the Netflix series You.
Early life
Keeper was born in London, England to Peter Keeper, one of the Spitting Image writers, and Amanda. Keeper also has two brothers. She attended the D&B Academy of Performing Arts in Bromley for 14 years, a school owned by her aunties. From the age of 4, Keeper took ballet lessons, before joining their agency at the age of 7. Keeper attended Bromley High School.
Career
Keeper began her career in 2004 when she made appearances in television advertisements. She then made her debut stage appearance in a production of Dick Whittington. Her television debut was as an uncredited school student in an episode of the ITV procedural drama The Bill. She then appeared in a theatre production of Oliver from March to July 2009, where she played a member of the Sovereign's team. In 2014, she appeared as a dancer in the film Cuban Fury, and later appeared in an Oral-B advert and the 2015 short film Female Dog. In 2016, Keeper made her television debut in an episode of the CBBC series Millie Inbetween.
In December 2015, Keeper was cast in the role of Louise Mitchell in the BBC soap opera EastEnders, appearing from 15 January 2016. Her storylines have included her father Phil's (Steve McFadden) alcoholism, being in a bus crash, getting caught in a fire causing her to have permanent burns, her mother's mental health issues, getting kidnapped, and becoming pregnant with Keanu Taylor's (Danny Walters) child. In December 2019, it was announced that Keeper had made the decision to depart from EastEnders, with her final scenes airing on 24 January 2020. In April 2020, it was announced that Keeper would star in the BBC Three film Make Me Famous as Helen Cott. On her casting, she stated: "I'm thrilled to be a part of this project. It's a really important story that I think we could all learn something from."
In 2021, she co-starred in the short film True Colours alongside Amy-Leigh Hickman. She then starred in the short film Do This For Me as Kat. In June 2021, it was announced that Keeper would star as Emily in the British psychological thriller Marooned Awakening. Principal photography took place on the island of Guernsey in September 2021. The film premiered in September 2022. In 2022, it was announced that Keeper had been cast in the fourth series of the Netflix series You. A year later, she was announced as a main cast member for the Channel 4 drama series Queenie.
Stage
Filmography
Awards and nominations
References
External links
1997 births
21st-century English actresses
Actresses from London
English soap opera actresses
English television actresses
English child actresses
Living people
People educated at Bromley High School
Actors from Bromley
Actors from Westminster |
Ludwik Flaszen (14 June 1930 – 24 October 2020) was a Polish theatre director and writer. He collaborated with Jerzy Grotowski, with whom he cofounded the Teatr 13 Rzędów in Opole, as well as the Teatr Laboratorium. He lived in Paris from 1984 until his death.
Biography
Flaszen was born into a Jewish family in Krakow. He lived in the Soviet Union during World War II. He began his career working for the magazine Życie Literackie before becoming literary director of the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre. He started the discussion on socialist realism in the theatre and was against the simplifications of Stalinist ideals. His first book, Głowa i mur, published in 1958, caused him to be arrested and the book destroyed.
In 1959, Flaszen was given the opportunity to take over direction of the Teatr 13 Rzędów, but decided to defer power to Jerzy Grotowski, despite the fact that the two men did not know each other personally. In a letter to a colleague written years later, Grotowski stated that "Ludwik was very critical of me, of my directing work, but it was precisely he who was offered the management of a theater in Opole and it was he who then entrusted it to me".
Flaszen wrote several sketches on the theatre, such as Cyrograf, Teatr skazany na magię, and Il Teatr Laboratorium di Jerzy Grotowski 1959 –1969, testi e materiali di Jerzy Grotowski e Ludwik Flaszen con un scritto di Eugenio Barba.
On 10 May 2000, Flaszen was awarded the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland by President Aleksandr Kwaśniewski. On 12 January 2009, he was awarded the Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis by Minister of Culture Bogdan Zdrojewski.
Ludwik Flaszen died in Paris on 24 October 2020 at the age of 90.
Publications
Głowa i mur (1958)
Cyrograf (1971)
Teatr skazany na magię (1983)
Teatr - sztuka antraktu; Marzyciele (2003)
References
1930 births
2020 deaths
20th-century Polish writers
Polish theatre directors
20th-century Polish Jews |
Oleg Grigorevich Tyurin (, 29 June 1937 – 3 March 2010) was a Russian rower who had his best achievements in the double sculls, partnering with Boris Dubrovskiy. In this event, they won an Olympic gold in 1964 and four medals at European and world championships in 1962–1965.
Tyurin was born and raised in Saint Petersburg, but was invited to train in Moscow and join Dubrovsky in double sculls. After retiring from competitions he returned to St. Petersburg where he worked as a rowing coach.
References
External links
1937 births
2010 deaths
Russian male rowers
Soviet male rowers
Olympic rowers for the Soviet Union
Rowers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic medalists in rowing
World Rowing Championships medalists for the Soviet Union
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
European Rowing Championships medalists |
```javascript
'use strict';
/*
* This test is a regression test for joyent/node#8900.
*/
const common = require('../common');
const TEST_DURATION = common.platformTimeout(1000);
let N = 3;
const keepOpen =
setTimeout(
common.mustNotCall('Test timed out. keepOpen was not canceled.'),
TEST_DURATION);
const timer = setInterval(common.mustCall(() => {
if (--N === 0) {
clearInterval(timer);
timer._onTimeout =
common.mustNotCall('Unrefd interval fired after being cleared');
clearTimeout(keepOpen);
}
}, N), 1);
timer.unref();
``` |
The Philippeion () in the Altis of Olympia was an Ionic circular memorial in limestone and marble, a tholos, which contained chryselephantine (ivory and gold) statues of Philip's family: himself, Alexander the Great, Olympias, Amyntas III and Eurydice I. It was made by the Athenian sculptor Leochares in celebration of Philip's victory at the battle of Chaeronea (338 BC). It was the only structure inside the Altis dedicated to a human.
The temple consisted of an outer colonnade of Ionic order with 18 columns. Inside it had nine engaged columns of the lavishly designed Corinthian order. It had a diameter of 15 metres. The naos contained two windows, much like Hera II at Paestum. It had a carved marble roof which was decorated with a bronze poppy head on top.
The importance of the chryselephantine material used is that it was also the material used for the statue of Zeus at Olympia (comparing the Macedonian royal family to the gods). The fact that Alexander is represented here is also important, as Philip had seven wives, therefore after his death there very well could have been claims to the throne by people other than Alexander. By putting Alexander in the statue it makes it clear who the successor should be. It is however disputed whether or not Philip constructed this monument or whether Alexander had it constructed later, in which case the motives would be different.
Notes
References
Philippeion in Archaeopaedia
Philippeion in culture.gr''
External links
4th-century BC establishments in Greece
Buildings and structures completed in the 4th century BC
Ancient Olympia
Ancient Greek buildings and structures
Culture of Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
Ancient art on Alexander the Great
Philip II of Macedon
Statue of Zeus at Olympia
Monuments and memorials in Greece |
```java
/*
* one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
package io.camunda.operate.zeebeimport.processors;
import static io.camunda.operate.zeebeimport.util.ImportUtil.tenantOrDefault;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import io.camunda.operate.entities.dmn.definition.DecisionDefinitionEntity;
import io.camunda.operate.exceptions.PersistenceException;
import io.camunda.operate.schema.indices.DecisionIndex;
import io.camunda.operate.store.BatchRequest;
import io.camunda.operate.util.ConversionUtils;
import io.camunda.zeebe.protocol.record.Record;
import io.camunda.zeebe.protocol.record.intent.ProcessIntent;
import io.camunda.zeebe.protocol.record.value.deployment.DecisionRecordValue;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class DecisionZeebeRecordProcessor {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DecisionZeebeRecordProcessor.class);
private static final Set<String> STATES = new HashSet<>();
static {
STATES.add(ProcessIntent.CREATED.name());
}
@Autowired
@Qualifier("operateObjectMapper")
private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
@Autowired private DecisionIndex decisionIndex;
public void processDecisionRecord(final Record record, final BatchRequest batchRequest)
throws PersistenceException {
final String intentStr = record.getIntent().name();
if (STATES.contains(intentStr)) {
final DecisionRecordValue decision = (DecisionRecordValue) record.getValue();
persistDecision(decision, batchRequest);
}
}
private void persistDecision(final DecisionRecordValue decision, final BatchRequest batchRequest)
throws PersistenceException {
final DecisionDefinitionEntity decisionEntity = createEntity(decision);
LOGGER.debug(
"Decision: key {}, decisionId {}", decisionEntity.getKey(), decisionEntity.getDecisionId());
batchRequest.addWithId(
decisionIndex.getFullQualifiedName(),
ConversionUtils.toStringOrNull(decisionEntity.getKey()),
decisionEntity);
}
private DecisionDefinitionEntity createEntity(final DecisionRecordValue decision) {
return new DecisionDefinitionEntity()
.setId(String.valueOf(decision.getDecisionKey()))
.setKey(decision.getDecisionKey())
.setName(decision.getDecisionName())
.setVersion(decision.getVersion())
.setDecisionId(decision.getDecisionId())
.setDecisionRequirementsId(decision.getDecisionRequirementsId())
.setDecisionRequirementsKey(decision.getDecisionRequirementsKey())
.setTenantId(tenantOrDefault(decision.getTenantId()));
}
}
``` |
"Georgy Girl" is a song by the Australian pop/folk music group The Seekers. It was used as the title song for the 1966 film of the same title. Tom Springfield, who had written "I'll Never Find Another You", composed the music and Jim Dale supplied the lyrics. The song is heard at both the beginning and end of the film, with markedly different lyrics (and with different lyrics again from those in the commercially released version). It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but the prize went to "Born Free".
The song became a hit in late 1966 and early 1967, reaching number one in Australia and number three in the United Kingdom. In the United States, it was the Seekers' highest charting single, reaching number one on the Cash Box Top 100. "Georgy Girl" reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100; "I'm a Believer" by The Monkees, kept the song from number one. The song's U.S. success prompted the Seekers' British album Come the Day to be retitled Georgy Girl for its American release.
Chart history
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Cover versions
In 1966, The Lennon Sisters recorded a cover of this song as well, which did not chart as well as the original song. It was performed by the sisters in The Lawrence Welk Show.
In 1967, an instrumental version by the Baja Marimba Band reached number 98 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 14 on the easy listening chart.
The New Seekers, a reorganized group from 1969 with guitarist Keith Potger, released a version of the song on the UK version of the album We'd Like to Teach the World to Sing.
In 1971 Saori Minami recorded a cover of the song for her second album Shiokaze No Melody.
The "Georgy Girl" song and melody appear in a reworked version with new lyrics in the late 1970's and early 1980s Barbie doll commercials such as Beauty Secrets Barbie and Angel Face Barbie, among others. Instead of the main line " Hey there, Georgy Girl," often it's "Here comes Barbie fun,". Sometimes the Barbie commercials would have only the melody of "Georgy Girl" playing in the background with no lyrics being sung at all.
References
Cashbox number-one singles
Number-one singles in Australia
RPM Top Singles number-one singles
Number-one singles in New Zealand
1967 singles
Songs written for films
Songs written by Tom Springfield
Columbia Graphophone Company singles
Capitol Records singles
1966 songs
The Seekers songs |
Dusk of the Gods is an isometric-view role-playing video game developed by Event Horizon Software and published by Interstel Corporation in 1991.
Plot
The game plot takes place in the time shortly before Ragnarök, an epic battle at the end of the world in Norse mythology. The player assumes the role of a fallen warrior (an Einherjar) tasked by the god Odin to attempt to change the destiny of the gods and avert their fall during the coming war. Although the title takes some liberty with the accepted mythos, most elements are well represented and hence can be considered semi-educational.
The tasks given to the player include:
Recovering the missing head of Thor's hammer, Mjolnir.
Finding key items needed to forge a chain to bind Fenrir.
Strengthening Thor's fishing line, so that it doesn't break when catching the world serpent.
Obtaining a special breastplate for Heimdall.
Once all of the tasks are completed, Heimdall can be asked to blow his horn, causing the battle of Ragnarök to commence, with the outcome then being reported to the player.
Gameplay
The gameplay elements are relatively primitive, although the game does feature a large world with many areas to explore. Combat often involves the player attacking and then fleeing in order to minimize damage sustained.
Many different weapons and armor are acquired as the player travels through the various regions, growing progressively stronger with each enemy defeated. This was one of the first open world games that did not send the character on a linear path, as the player is free to explore the many maps in any order.
Reception
Allen L. Greenburg for Computer Gaming World praised the detail of Interstel's research into Norse mythology, but stated that "most players will probably find Dusk to be a very disappointing experience", with VGA graphics that "lack imagination", poor gameplay documentation, and "monotonous" text.
References
External links
1991 video games
DOS games
DOS-only games
Fictional Vikings
Role-playing video games
Single-player video games
Video games based on Norse mythology
Video games developed in the United States
Video games set in the Viking Age
Video games with isometric graphics
DreamForge Intertainment games |
Steven C. Hayes (born August 12, 1948) is an American clinical psychologist and Nevada Foundation Professor at the University of Nevada, Reno Department of Psychology, where he is a faculty member in their Ph.D. program in behavior analysis. He is known for developing relational frame theory, an account of human higher cognition. He is the co-developer of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), a popular evidence-based form of psychotherapy that uses mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based methods, and is the co-developer of process-based therapy (PBT), a new approach to evidence-based therapies more generally. He also coined the term clinical behavior analysis.
Hayes is the author of 47 books and 675 articles. His books have been published in 20 languages. , Google Scholar data ranks Hayes among the top 1,000 most cited living scholars in all areas of study worldwide. , Research.com data ranks Hayes as the #63 Top Scientist in Psychology in the world and the #39 Top Scientist in Psychology in the United States. He was listed in 1992 by the Institute for Scientific Information as the 30th "highest impact" psychologist. According to Time columnist John Cloud, "Steven Hayes is at the top of his field. A past president of the distinguished Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, he has written or co-written some 300 peer-reviewed articles and 27 books. Few psychologists are so well published".
Career
Hayes received his B.A. in psychology from Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles and his M.A. and Ph.D. in clinical psychology from West Virginia University. After completing his clinical internship under David Barlow at the Brown University School of Medicine, he joined the Department of Psychology faculty at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. In 1986, he became a Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Nevada, Reno.
Hayes has been president of the American Psychological Association Division 25, the president of the American Association of Applied and Preventive Psychology, the president of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, and the president of the Association for Contextual Behavioral Science, and the first secretary-treasurer of the Association for Psychological Science. He served a 5-year term on the National Advisory Council for Drug Abuse in the National Institutes of Health. He is on the advisory board of USERN and is president of the Institute for Better Health.
In 2022, Hayes was involved in a controversy over two papers he published with David Barlow and Kelly Brownell in 1977 and 1983 about the practice of covert sensitization in homosexual and transgender individuals with the intent of changing their sexual arousal and gender identity. The controversy emerged following a letter Hayes, along with 36 other past presidents of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, signed regarding the organization's role in the practice of conversion therapy. Although the letter did not name Barlow, Brownwell, or Hayes as individuals who engaged in these research practices, Hayes created a personal apology and requested that his research be retracted.
Scientific contributions
Hayes developed a widely used and evidence-based psychological intervention often used in counseling called acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), There are currently over 900 randomized trials of acceptance and commitment therapy and as the result of multiple randomized trials of ACT by the World Health Organization, WHO now distributes ACT-based self-help for “anyone who experiences stress, wherever they live, and whatever their circumstances.” Organizations that have stated that acceptance and commitment therapy is empirically supported in certain areas or as a whole according to their standards include: Society of Clinical Psychology (American Psychological Association Division 12), World Health Organization, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Australian Psychological Society, Netherlands Institute of Psychologists: Sections of Neuropsychology and Rehabilitation, Sweden Association of Physiotherapists, SAMHSA's National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices, the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare, and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs/Department of Defense.
Hayes developed relational frame theory (RFT), an account of human higher cognition. Approximately 300 studies have tested RFT ideas.
In collaboration with Stefan Hofmann, David Sloan Wilson, Joseph Ciarrochi, and others, Hayes has been developing process-based therapy (PBT), an idiographic treatment approach based on cognitive behavioral therapy that combines insights from evolution theory and complex network theory to target processes that underlie effective psychological treatments.
Awards
Nevada System of Higher Education: Nevada Regents’ Researcher Award (2022)
American Association for the Advancement of Science: Fellow (2018)
Association for Contextual Behavioral Science: Fellow (2012)
Society for the Advancement of Behavior Analysis: Impact of Science on Application (2007)
Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies: Career/Lifetime Achievement Award (2007)
American Psychological Association Division 25: Don Hake Translational Research Award (2000)
Nevada System of Higher Education: Regents' Mid-Career Researcher of the Year (2000)
University of Nevada, Reno: Outstanding Researcher of the Year Award (1997)
Selected works
Hayes, S. C., Barnes-Holmes, D., & Roche, B. (Eds.). (2001). Relational Frame Theory: A Post-Skinnerian account of human language and cognition. New York: Plenum Press.
Hayes, S. C., Villatte, M., Levin, M. & Hildebrandt, M. (2011). Open, aware, and active: Contextual approaches as an emerging trend in the behavioral and cognitive therapies. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7,141-168. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104449
Wilson, D. S., & Hayes, S. C. (2018). Evolution and Contextual Behavioral Science: An Integrated Framework for Understanding, Predicting, and Influencing Behavior. Menlo Park, CA: New Harbinger Press.
Hayes, S. C. & Hofmann, S. G. (Eds.) (2018). "Process-based CBT: The science and core clinical competencies of cognitive behavioral therapy". Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications. .
Hayes, Steven C. (2019). A Liberated Mind New York: Penguin/Avery.
Atkins, P. W. D., Wilson, D. S., & Hayes, S. C. (2019). Prosocial: Using evolutionary science to build productive, equitable, and collaborative groups. New Harbinger
Hayes, S. C. & Hofmann, S. G. (Eds.) (2020). Beyond the DSM: Toward a process-based alternative for diagnosis and mental health treatment. Oakland, CA: Context Press / New Harbinger Publications. .
Hofmann, S. G., Hayes, S. C., & Lorscheid, D. (2021). Learning process-based therapy: A skills training manual for targeting the core processes of psychological change in clinical practice. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Press. .
References
External links
Steven C. Hayes, Ph.D. at the University of Nevada, Reno
Google Scholar
1948 births
Living people
University of Nevada, Reno faculty
Behaviourist psychologists
20th-century American psychologists
21st-century American psychologists
American clinical psychologists |
Pawlinowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orla, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Orla, south of Bielsk Podlaski, and south of the regional capital Białystok.
According to the 1921 census, the village was inhabited by 53 people, among whom 3 were Roman Catholic, 44 Orthodox, and 6 Mosaic. At the same time, 16 inhabitants declared Polish nationality, 27 Belarusian, 6 Jewish and 4 different. There were 11 residential buildings in the village.
It is in one of five Polish/Belarusian bilingual Gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish.
References
Pawlinowo |
```javascript
import forEach from 'tui-code-snippet/collection/forEach';
import Colorpicker from '@/ui/tools/colorpicker';
import Submenu from '@/ui/submenuBase';
import templateHtml from '@/ui/template/submenu/icon';
import { isSupportFileApi, assignmentForDestroy } from '@/util';
import { defaultIconPath, eventNames, selectorNames } from '@/consts';
/**
* Icon ui class
* @class
* @ignore
*/
class Icon extends Submenu {
constructor(subMenuElement, { locale, makeSvgIcon, menuBarPosition, usageStatistics }) {
super(subMenuElement, {
locale,
name: 'icon',
makeSvgIcon,
menuBarPosition,
templateHtml,
usageStatistics,
});
this.iconType = null;
this._iconMap = {};
this._els = {
registerIconButton: this.selector('.tie-icon-image-file'),
addIconButton: this.selector('.tie-icon-add-button'),
iconColorpicker: new Colorpicker(this.selector('.tie-icon-color'), {
defaultColor: '#ffbb3b',
toggleDirection: this.toggleDirection,
usageStatistics: this.usageStatistics,
}),
};
this.colorPickerInputBox = this._els.iconColorpicker.colorpickerElement.querySelector(
selectorNames.COLOR_PICKER_INPUT_BOX
);
}
/**
* Destroys the instance.
*/
destroy() {
this._removeEvent();
this._els.iconColorpicker.destroy();
assignmentForDestroy(this);
}
/**
* Add event for icon
* @param {Object} actions - actions for icon
* @param {Function} actions.registerCustomIcon - register icon
* @param {Function} actions.addIcon - add icon
* @param {Function} actions.changeColor - change icon color
*/
addEvent(actions) {
const registerIcon = this._registerIconHandler.bind(this);
const addIcon = this._addIconHandler.bind(this);
this.eventHandler = {
registerIcon,
addIcon,
};
this.actions = actions;
this._els.iconColorpicker.on('change', this._changeColorHandler.bind(this));
this._els.registerIconButton.addEventListener('change', registerIcon);
this._els.addIconButton.addEventListener('click', addIcon);
this.colorPickerInputBox.addEventListener(
eventNames.FOCUS,
this._onStartEditingInputBox.bind(this)
);
this.colorPickerInputBox.addEventListener(
eventNames.BLUR,
this._onStopEditingInputBox.bind(this)
);
}
/**
* Remove event
* @private
*/
_removeEvent() {
this._els.iconColorpicker.off();
this._els.registerIconButton.removeEventListener('change', this.eventHandler.registerIcon);
this._els.addIconButton.removeEventListener('click', this.eventHandler.addIcon);
this.colorPickerInputBox.removeEventListener(
eventNames.FOCUS,
this._onStartEditingInputBox.bind(this)
);
this.colorPickerInputBox.removeEventListener(
eventNames.BLUR,
this._onStopEditingInputBox.bind(this)
);
}
/**
* Clear icon type
*/
clearIconType() {
this._els.addIconButton.classList.remove(this.iconType);
this.iconType = null;
}
/**
* Register default icon
*/
registerDefaultIcon() {
forEach(defaultIconPath, (path, type) => {
this.actions.registerDefaultIcons(type, path);
});
}
/**
* Set icon picker color
* @param {string} iconColor - rgb color string
*/
setIconPickerColor(iconColor) {
this._els.iconColorpicker.color = iconColor;
}
/**
* Returns the menu to its default state.
*/
changeStandbyMode() {
this.clearIconType();
this.actions.cancelAddIcon();
}
/**
* Change icon color
* @param {string} color - color for change
* @private
*/
_changeColorHandler(color) {
color = color || 'transparent';
this.actions.changeColor(color);
}
/**
* Change icon color
* @param {object} event - add button event object
* @private
*/
_addIconHandler(event) {
const button = event.target.closest('.tui-image-editor-button');
if (button) {
const iconType = button.getAttribute('data-icontype');
const iconColor = this._els.iconColorpicker.color;
this.actions.discardSelection();
this.actions.changeSelectableAll(false);
this._els.addIconButton.classList.remove(this.iconType);
this._els.addIconButton.classList.add(iconType);
if (this.iconType === iconType) {
this.changeStandbyMode();
} else {
this.actions.addIcon(iconType, iconColor);
this.iconType = iconType;
}
}
}
/**
* register icon
* @param {object} event - file change event object
* @private
*/
_registerIconHandler(event) {
let imgUrl;
if (!isSupportFileApi) {
alert('This browser does not support file-api');
}
const [file] = event.target.files;
if (file) {
imgUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file);
this.actions.registerCustomIcon(imgUrl, file);
}
}
}
export default Icon;
``` |
David Hossein Safavian (born August 4, 1967) is an American former lawyer who worked as a congressional aide, lobbyist, and later as a political appointee in the George W. Bush administration. A Republican, he served as Chief of Staff of the United States General Services Administration (GSA). He is a figure in the Jack Abramoff lobbying and corruption scandal, having worked with the lobbyist on the Mississippi Band of Choctaw account. After serving with Abramoff as a lobbyist, in 1997 Safavian co-founded lobbying firm Janus-Merritt Strategies with Republican activist Grover Norquist.
In 2004, Safavian was serving as Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy, Office of Management and Budget, when he was arrested and charged with crimes in connection with the Abramoff corruption scandal. He was convicted on four of five charges on October 27, 2006, and sentenced to 18 months in prison. However, on June 17, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit unanimously reversed Safavian's convictions based on trial errors, and ordered a new trial. On December 19, 2008, at his retrial, Safavian was convicted again of perjury. He was sentenced to a year in prison. On June 26, 2017, Safavian was disbarred from the practice of law in the Supreme Court of the United States. He was pardoned by President Donald Trump on February 18, 2020.
Early life and education
Safavian was born into an Iranian-American family in Grosse Ile, Michigan. He attended private schools and graduated fifth in his class at Detroit College of Law. He also studied at Loyola University Maryland, Georgetown University Law Center, Michigan State University College of Law, and Saint Louis University.
Career
In 1997, Safavian and Grover Norquist founded a lobbying firm, the Merritt Group, which they renamed as Janus-Merritt Strategies (it is sometimes referred to as "Janus Merritt" or simply "Janus"). The firm promoted Republican ideology. "We represent clients who really do have an interest in a smaller federal government," Safavian told Legal Times in a 1997 interview. "We're all very ideologically driven, and have a bias in favor of free markets." He continued: "We're not letting people who offer us money change our principles."
The firm's clients included businesses such as BP America, the U.S. division of British Petroleum. They also had foreign clients, such as the Corporacion Venezolana de Cementos and Grupo Financiero Banorte. They represented the National Indian Gaming Commission and Indian tribes working on gaming, such as the Saginaw Chippewa, a client the firm shared with Jack Abramoff, and the Viejas band of Kumeyaay Indians.
In 1999, Safavian founded the Internet Consumer Choice Coalition, a non-profit organized to oppose a bill to make online gambling a federal crime; the bill was drafted by Republican Arizona US Senator Jon Kyl. Coalition members included the American Civil Liberties Union, the Association of Concerned Taxpayers, Citizens for a Sound Economy, the Competitive Enterprise Institute, the Interactive Services Association, the Small Business Survival Committee, and the United States Internet Council. Some coalition members—the Interactive Services Association, for one—were also independent clients of Safavian. Americans for Tax Reform, another member, was the activist group led by Norquist. An October 12, 2006, Senate Finance Committee report concluded that most of these organizations abused their tax-exempt status through participation in such lobbying through the Coalition.
Also listed as a client was Abdul Rahman al-Amoudi, a Muslim activist and supporter of Hamas and Hezbollah who was later arrested for conspiring with the Libyan government. Questioned on this in 2004, Safavian claimed this was a mistake, and their client was actually Jamal al Barzinji, whose name had replaced al-Amoudi's on lobbying disclosure forms in 2001.
Federal positions
In early 2002, Safavian began looking for a new job. On February 4, 2002, he sent lobbyist Jack Abramoff his resume, receiving a very positive response five days later. In mid-April, Safavian interviewed at Greenberg Traurig, the firm that employed Abramoff. Soon after that he was offered a political appointee position at the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), the business arm of the government. On April 30, he wrote to Abramoff: "my gut is telling me to take the GSA job before joining up with you and your band of merry men."
On May 16, 2002, GSA Administrator Stephen A. Perry named Safavian as Senior Advisor and Acting Deputy Chief of Staff at the GSA.
On November 4, 2003, President George W. Bush announced Safavian's nomination as Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy, Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President. He had the responsibility to set purchasing policy for the entire government.
Prosecution and pardon
Safavian was indicted October 5, 2005. He was accused of making false statements and obstructing investigations into his dealings with Jack Abramoff while serving as chief of staff for the General Services Administration. His trial started May 25, 2006. He was convicted on four of five felony counts of lying and obstruction on June 20.
Because Safavian's defense was unfairly limited, the court overturned all four convictions. Double jeopardy was applied to at least one charge and an additional specification. This left only three of the original five charges for which the prosecution could retry Safavian.
Safavian was retried and convicted of perjury. On October 16, 2009 he was sentenced to a year in prison for lying about his association with Jack Abramoff by U.S. District Judge Paul L. Friedman. Friedman deferred the prison reporting date to allow Safavian to be with his pregnant wife when she delivered their child.
On February 18, 2020 President Trump granted Safavian a Presidential Pardon along with several other convicted criminals.
See also
Jack Abramoff Indian lobbying scandal
List of positions filled by presidential appointment with Senate confirmation
References
Living people
American perjurers
American lawyers
Political chiefs of staff
Saint Louis University alumni
Detroit College of Law alumni
George W. Bush administration personnel
General Services Administration officials
1967 births
Politicians from Detroit
United States congressional aides
People convicted of making false statements
Michigan Republicans
American politicians of Iranian descent
Michigan politicians convicted of crimes
People from Grosse Ile, Michigan
Recipients of American presidential pardons
Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package com.eschao.android.widget.pageflip;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.opengl.GLUtils;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_FLOAT;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_LINEAR;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glActiveTexture;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glBindTexture;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glDeleteTextures;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glDrawArrays;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glGenTextures;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glTexParameterf;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glUniform1i;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv;
import static android.opengl.GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer;
/**
* Page class
* <p>
* Page holds content textures and show them on screen. In single page mode, a
* page represents the whole screen area. But in double pages mode, there are
* two pages to depict the entire screen size, in the left part is called left
* page and the right part is called right page.
* Every page has the below properties:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>Page size: left/right/top/bottom and width/height</li>
* <li>Holding 3 content textures for drawing:
* <ul>
* <li>The first texture: which is showing on screen when page is
* stationary, we can relatively call it as the first 'Page' at
* some extend</li>
* <li>The second texture: normally it can be called the second
* 'Page' against the first texture. It will be appeared when page
* is flipping or flip is over, in the later, the second texture
* will eventually become the first one</li>
* <li>The back texture: in single page mode, the back texture is
* always same with the first texture, thus, the caller shouldn't
* set it before drawing. But in double pages mode, it should be
* set with a different texture and can be called the second 'Page'
* , at this time, the second texture will be called the third
* 'Page' as like we're reading a book</li>
* <li>Every texture should be set with a bitmap by outside caller
* </li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* </ul>
*
* @author eschao
*/
public class Page {
private final static int TEXTURE_SIZE = 3;
private final static int FIRST_TEXTURE_ID = 0;
private final static int SECOND_TEXTURE_ID = 1;
private final static int BACK_TEXTURE_ID = 2;
private final static int INVALID_TEXTURE_ID = -1;
/**
* <p>
* 4 apexes of page has different permutation order according to original
* point since original point will be changed when user click to curl page
* from different direction. There are 4 kinds of order:
* </p><pre>
* A B C D
* 2 1 3 0 0 3 1 2
* +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+
* | | | | | | | |
* +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+
* 3 0 2 1 1 2 0 3
* From A From A From A
* 0 <-> 1 0 <-> 2 0 <-> 3
* 3 <-> 2 3 <-> 1 1 <-> 2
* </pre>
* <ul>
* <li>0 always represents the origin point, accordingly 2 is diagonal
* point</li>
* <li>Case A is default order: 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3</li>
* <li>Every apex data is stored in mApexes following the case A order
* and never changed</li>
* <li>This array is mapping apex order (case A - D) to real apex data
* stored in mApexes. For example:
* <ul>
* <li>Case A has same order with storing sequence of apex data in
* mApexes</li>
* <li>Case B: the 0 apex is stored in 1 position in mApexes</li>
* </ul></li>
* </ul>
*/
private final static int[][] mPageApexOrders = new int[][] {
new int[] {0, 1, 2, 3}, // for case A
new int[] {1, 0, 3, 2}, // for case B
new int[] {2, 3, 0, 1}, // for case C
new int[] {3, 2, 1, 0}, // for case D
};
/**
* <p>When page is curled, there are 4 kinds of vertexes orders for drawing
* first texture and second texture with TRIANGLE_STRIP way</p><pre>
* A B C D
* 2 1 2 X 1 2 X 1 2 1
* +-------+ +-----.-+ +-.-----+ +-------+
* | | | F / | |/ | | F |
* | F .Y | / | Y. S | X.-------.Y
* | /| | / | | | | S |
* +-----.-+ +-.-----+ +-------+ +-------+
* 3 X 0 3 Y 0 3 0 3 0
* </pre>
* <ul>
* <li>All cases are based on the apex order case A(0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3)
* </li>
* <li>F means the first texture area, S means the second texture area
* </li>
* <li>X is xFoldX point, Y is yFoldY point</li>
* <li>Case A means: xFoldX and yFoldY are both in page</li>
* <li>Case B means: xFoldX is in page, but yFoldY is the intersecting
* point with line 1->2 since yFoldY is outside the page</li>
* <li>Case C means: xFoldX and yFoldY are both outside the page</li>
* <li>Case D means: xFoldX outside page but yFoldY is in the page</li>
* <li>Combining {@link #mPageApexOrders} with this array, we can get
* the right apex data from mApexes array which will help us quickly
* organizing triangle data for openGL drawing</li>
* <li>The last array(Case E) in this array means: xFoldX and yFoldY
* are both outside the page and the whole page will be draw with
* second texture</li>
* </ul>
*/
private final static int[][] mFoldVexOrders = new int[][] {
new int[] {4, 3, 1, 2, 0}, // Case A
new int[] {3, 3, 2, 0, 1}, // Case B
new int[] {3, 2, 1, 3, 0}, // Case C
new int[] {2, 2, 3, 1, 0}, // Case D
new int[] {1, 0, 1, 3, 2}, // Case E
};
// page size
float left;
float right;
float top;
float bottom;
float width;
float height;
// texture size for rendering page, normally they are same with page width
// and height
float texWidth;
float texHeight;
/**
* <p>origin point and diagonal point</p>
* <pre>
* 0-----+
* | |
* | |
* +-----1
* </pre>
* <p>if origin(x, y) is 1, the diagonal(x, y) is 0</p>
*/
GLPoint originP;
GLPoint diagonalP;
private GLPoint mXFoldP;
private GLPoint mYFoldP;
// vertexes and texture coordinates buffer for full page
private FloatBuffer mFullPageVexBuf;
private FloatBuffer mFullPageTexCoordsBuf;
// storing 4 apexes data of page
private float[] mApexes;
// texture coordinates for page apex
private float[] mApexTexCoords;
// vertex size of front of fold page and unfold page
private int mFrontVertexSize;
// index of apex order array for current original point
private int mApexOrderIndex;
// mask color of back texture
float[][] maskColor;
// texture(front, back and second) ids allocated by OpenGL
private int[] mTexIDs;
// unused texture ids, will be deleted when next OpenGL drawing
private int[] mUnusedTexIDs;
// actual size of mUnusedTexIDs
private int mUnusedTexSize;
/**
* Constructor
*/
public Page() {
init(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructor with page size
*/
public Page(float l, float r, float t, float b) {
init(l, r, t, b);
}
private void init(float l, float r, float t, float b) {
top = t;
left = l;
right = r;
bottom = b;
width = right - left;
height = top - bottom;
texWidth = width;
texHeight = height;
mFrontVertexSize = 0;
mApexOrderIndex = 0;
mXFoldP = new GLPoint();
mYFoldP = new GLPoint();
originP = new GLPoint();
diagonalP = new GLPoint();
maskColor = new float[][] {new float[] {0, 0, 0},
new float[] {0, 0, 0},
new float[] {0, 0, 0}};
mTexIDs = new int[] {INVALID_TEXTURE_ID,
INVALID_TEXTURE_ID,
INVALID_TEXTURE_ID};
mUnusedTexSize = 0;
mUnusedTexIDs = new int[] {INVALID_TEXTURE_ID,
INVALID_TEXTURE_ID,
INVALID_TEXTURE_ID};
createVertexesBuffer();
buildVertexesOfFullPage();
}
/**
* Is the left page?
* <p>Left page represents the left screen in double pages mode</p>
*
* @return true if current page is left page
*/
public boolean isLeftPage() {
return right <= 0;
}
/**
* Is the right page?
* <p>Right page represents the right screen in double pages mode</p>
*
* @return true if current page is right page
*/
public boolean isRightPage() {
return left >= 0;
}
/**
* Get page width
*
* @return page width
*/
public float width() {
return width;
}
/**
* Gets page height
*
* @return page height
*/
public float height() {
return height;
}
/**
* Is the first texture set?
*
* @return true if the first texture is set
*/
public boolean isFirstTextureSet() {
return mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] != INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
}
/**
* Is the second texture set ?
*
* @return true if the second texture is set
*/
public boolean isSecondTextureSet() {
return mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] != INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
}
/**
* Is the back texture set ?
*
* @return true if the back texture is set
*/
public boolean isBackTextureSet() {
return mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] != INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
}
/**
* Deletes unused texture ids
* <p>It should be called in OpenGL thread</p>
*/
public void deleteUnusedTextures() {
if (mUnusedTexSize > 0) {
glDeleteTextures(mUnusedTexSize, mUnusedTexIDs, 0);
mUnusedTexSize = 0;
}
}
/**
* Recycle the first texture id and set it with the second texture
* <p>Manually call this function to set the first texture with the second
* one after page forward flipped over in single page mode.</p>
*
* @return self
*/
public Page setFirstTextureWithSecond() {
if (mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] > INVALID_TEXTURE_ID) {
mUnusedTexIDs[mUnusedTexSize++] = mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID];
}
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][0] = maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][0];
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][1] = maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][1];
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][2] = maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][2];
mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] = mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID];
mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
return this;
}
/**
* Recycle the second texture id and set it with the first texture
* <p>Manually call this function to set the second texture with the first
* one when page is backward flipping in single page mode.</p>
*
* @return self
*/
public Page setSecondTextureWithFirst() {
if (mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] > INVALID_TEXTURE_ID) {
mUnusedTexIDs[mUnusedTexSize++] = mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID];
}
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][0] = maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][0];
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][1] = maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][1];
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][2] = maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][2];
mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] = mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID];
mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
return this;
}
/**
* Swap textures of two pages and recycle unused texture ids
* <p>Call this function when page is flipped over in double pages mode</p>
*
* @param page another page
* @return self
*/
public Page swapTexturesWithPage(Page page) {
// [second page]: second -> first
mUnusedTexIDs[mUnusedTexSize++] = mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID];
mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] = mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID];
// [first page] first -> [second page] back of first
mUnusedTexIDs[mUnusedTexSize++] = mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID];
mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] = page.mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID];
// [first page] back of first -> [second page] first
mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] = page.mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID];
page.mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
// [first page] second -> [first page] first
page.mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] = page.mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID];
page.mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
return this;
}
/**
* Get back texture ID
*
* @return back texture id, If it is not set, return the first texture id
*/
int getBackTextureID() {
// In single page mode, the back texture is same with the first texture
if (mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] == INVALID_TEXTURE_ID) {
return mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID];
}
else {
return mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID];
}
}
/**
* Is given point(x, y) in page?
*
* @param x x coordinate
* @param y y coordinate
* @return true if the point is in page
*/
boolean contains(float x, float y) {
return left < right && bottom < top &&
left <= x && x < right &&
bottom <= y && y < top;
}
/**
* Is given x coordinate in specified page range?
*
* @param x x coordinate
* @param ratio range ratio based on page width, start from OriginP.x
* @return True if x is in specified range
*/
boolean isXInRange(float x, float ratio) {
final float w = width * ratio;
return originP.x < 0 ? x < (originP.x + w) : x > (originP.x - w);
}
/**
* Is given x coordinate outside page width?
*
* @param x x coordinate
* @return true if given x is not in page
*/
boolean isXOutsidePage(float x) {
return originP.x < 0 ? x > diagonalP.x : x < diagonalP.x;
}
/**
* Compute index of page apexes order for current original point
*/
private void computeIndexOfApexOrder() {
mApexOrderIndex = 0;
if (originP.x < right && originP.y < 0) {
mApexOrderIndex = 3;
}
else {
if (originP.y > 0) {
mApexOrderIndex++;
}
if (originP.x < right) {
mApexOrderIndex++;
}
}
}
/**
* Set original point and diagonal point
*
* @param hasSecondPage has the second page in double pages mode?
* @param dy relative finger movement on Y axis
* @return self
*/
Page setOriginAndDiagonalPoints(boolean hasSecondPage, float dy) {
if (hasSecondPage && left < 0) {
originP.x = left;
diagonalP.x = right;
}
else {
originP.x = right;
diagonalP.x = left;
}
if (dy > 0) {
originP.y = bottom;
diagonalP.y = top;
}
else {
originP.y = top;
diagonalP.y = bottom;
}
computeIndexOfApexOrder();
// set texture coordinates
originP.texX = (originP.x - left) / texWidth;
originP.texY = (top - originP.y) / texHeight;
diagonalP.texX = (diagonalP.x - left) / texWidth;
diagonalP.texY = (top - diagonalP.y) / texHeight;
return this;
}
/**
* Invert Y coordinate of original point and diagonal point
*/
void invertYOfOriginPoint() {
float t = originP.y;
originP.y = diagonalP.y;
diagonalP.y = t;
t = originP.texY;
originP.texY = diagonalP.texY;
diagonalP.texY = t;
// re-compute index for apex order since original point is changed
computeIndexOfApexOrder();
}
/**
* Compute X coordinate of texture
*
* @param x x coordinate
* @return x coordinate of texture, value is in [0 .. 1]
*/
public float textureX(float x) {
return (x - left) / texWidth;
}
/**
* Compute Y coordinate of texture
*
* @param y y coordinate
* @return y coordinate of texture, value is in [0 .. 1]
*/
public float textureY(float y) {
return (top - y) / texHeight;
}
/**
* Delete all textures
*/
public void deleteAllTextures() {
glDeleteTextures(TEXTURE_SIZE, mTexIDs, 0);
mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
}
/**
* Set the first texture with given bitmap
*
* @param b Bitmap object for creating texture
*/
public void setFirstTexture(Bitmap b) {
// compute mask color
int color = PageFlipUtils.computeAverageColor(b, 30);
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][0] = Color.red(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][1] = Color.green(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID][2] = Color.blue(color) / 255.0f;
glGenTextures(1, mTexIDs, FIRST_TEXTURE_ID);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID]);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
GLUtils.texImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, b, 0);
}
/**
* Set the second texture with given bitmap
*
* @param b Bitmap object for creating texture
*/
public void setSecondTexture(Bitmap b) {
// compute mask color
int color = PageFlipUtils.computeAverageColor(b, 30);
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][0] = Color.red(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][1] = Color.green(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID][2] = Color.blue(color) / 255.0f;
glGenTextures(1, mTexIDs, SECOND_TEXTURE_ID);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID]);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
GLUtils.texImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, b, 0);
}
/**
* Set the back texture with given bitmap
* <p>If given bitmap is null, the back texture will be same with the first
* texture</p>
*
* @param b Bitmap object for creating back texture
*/
public void setBackTexture(Bitmap b) {
if (b == null) {
// back texture is same with the first texture
if (mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] != INVALID_TEXTURE_ID) {
mUnusedTexIDs[mUnusedTexSize++] = mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID];
}
mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID] = INVALID_TEXTURE_ID;
}
else {
// compute mask color
int color = PageFlipUtils.computeAverageColor(b, 50);
maskColor[BACK_TEXTURE_ID][0] = Color.red(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[BACK_TEXTURE_ID][1] = Color.green(color) / 255.0f;
maskColor[BACK_TEXTURE_ID][2] = Color.blue(color) / 255.0f;
glGenTextures(1, mTexIDs, BACK_TEXTURE_ID);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexIDs[BACK_TEXTURE_ID]);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
GLUtils.texImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, b, 0);
}
}
/**
* Draw front page when page is flipping
*
* @param program GL shader program
* @param vertexes Vertexes of the curled front page
*/
public void drawFrontPage(VertexProgram program,
Vertexes vertexes) {
// 1. draw unfold part and curled part with the first texture
glUniformMatrix4fv(program.mMVPMatrixLoc, 1, false,
VertexProgram.MVPMatrix, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID]);
glUniform1i(program.mTextureLoc, 0);
vertexes.drawWith(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP,
program.mVertexPosLoc,
program.mTexCoordLoc,
0, mFrontVertexSize);
// 2. draw the second texture
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID]);
glUniform1i(program.mTextureLoc, 0);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP,
mFrontVertexSize,
vertexes.mVertexesSize - mFrontVertexSize);
}
/**
* Draw full page
*
* @param program GL shader program
* @param isFirst use the first or second texture to draw
*/
public void drawFullPage(VertexProgram program, boolean isFirst) {
if (isFirst) {
drawFullPage(program, mTexIDs[FIRST_TEXTURE_ID]);
}
else {
drawFullPage(program, mTexIDs[SECOND_TEXTURE_ID]);
}
}
/**
* Draw full page with given texture id
*/
private void drawFullPage(VertexProgram program, int textureID) {
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
glUniform1i(program.mTextureLoc, 0);
glVertexAttribPointer(program.mVertexPosLoc, 3, GL_FLOAT, false, 0,
mFullPageVexBuf);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(program.mVertexPosLoc);
glVertexAttribPointer(program.mTexCoordLoc, 2, GL_FLOAT, false, 0,
mFullPageTexCoordsBuf);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(program.mTexCoordLoc);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 4);
}
/**
* Create vertexes buffer
*/
private void createVertexesBuffer() {
// 4 vertexes for full page
mFullPageVexBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(48)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder())
.asFloatBuffer();
mFullPageTexCoordsBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(32)
.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder())
.asFloatBuffer();
mApexes = new float[12];
mApexTexCoords = new float[8];
}
/**
* Build vertexes of page when page is flipping vertically
* <pre>
* <---- flip
* 1 fY 2
* +--------#-----+
* | | |
* | | |
* | | |
* +--------#-----+
* 4 fX 3
* </pre>
* <p>
* There is only one case to draw when page is flipping vertically
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>Page is flipping from right -> left</li>
* <li>Origin point: 3</li>
* <li>Diagonal point: 1</li>
* <li>xFoldP1.y: fY, xFoldP2.x: fX</li>
* <li>Drawing front part with the first texture(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP):
* fX -> fY -> 4 -> 1</li>
* <li>Drawing back part with the second texture(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP):
* 3 -> 2 -> fX -> fY</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param frontVertexes vertexes for drawing font part of page
* @param xFoldP1 fold point on X axis
*/
public void buildVertexesOfPageWhenVertical(Vertexes frontVertexes,
PointF xFoldP1) {
// if xFoldX and yFoldY are both outside the page, use the last vertex
// order to draw page
int index = 4;
// compute xFoldX and yFoldY points
if (!isXOutsidePage(xFoldP1.x)) {
// use the case B of vertex order to draw page
index = 1;
float cx = textureX(xFoldP1.x);
mXFoldP.set(xFoldP1.x, originP.y, 0, cx, originP.texY);
mYFoldP.set(xFoldP1.x, diagonalP.y, 0, cx, diagonalP.texY);
}
// get apex order and fold vertex order
final int[] apexOrder = mPageApexOrders[mApexOrderIndex];
final int[] vexOrder = mFoldVexOrders[index];
// need to draw first texture, add xFoldX and yFoldY first. Remember
// the adding order of vertex in float buffer is X point prior to Y
// point
if (vexOrder[0] > 1) {
frontVertexes.addVertex(mXFoldP).addVertex(mYFoldP);
}
// add the leftover vertexes for the first texture
for (int i = 1; i < vexOrder[0]; ++i) {
int k = apexOrder[vexOrder[i]];
int m = k * 3;
int n = k << 1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mApexes[m], mApexes[m + 1], 0,
mApexTexCoords[n], mApexTexCoords[n + 1]);
}
// the vertex size for drawing front of fold page and first texture
mFrontVertexSize = frontVertexes.mNext / 3;
// if xFoldX and yFoldY are in the page, need add them for drawing the
// second texture
if (vexOrder[0] > 1) {
mXFoldP.z = mYFoldP.z = -1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mXFoldP).addVertex(mYFoldP);
}
// add the remaining vertexes for the second texture
for (int i = vexOrder[0]; i < vexOrder.length; ++i) {
int k = apexOrder[vexOrder[i]];
int m = k * 3;
int n = k << 1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mApexes[m], mApexes[m + 1], -1,
mApexTexCoords[n], mApexTexCoords[n + 1]);
}
}
/**
* Build vertexes of page when page flip is slope
* <p>See {@link #mApexOrderIndex} and {@link #mFoldVexOrders} to get more
* details</p>
*
* @param frontVertexes vertexes for drawing front part of page
* @param xFoldP1 fold point on X axis
* @param yFoldP1 fold point on Y axis
* @param kValue tan value of page curling angle
*/
public void buildVertexesOfPageWhenSlope(Vertexes frontVertexes,
PointF xFoldP1,
PointF yFoldP1,
float kValue) {
// compute xFoldX point
float halfH = height * 0.5f;
int index = 0;
mXFoldP.set(xFoldP1.x, originP.y, 0, textureX(xFoldP1.x), originP.texY);
if (isXOutsidePage(xFoldP1.x)) {
index = 2;
mXFoldP.x = diagonalP.x;
mXFoldP.y = originP.y + (xFoldP1.x - diagonalP.x) / kValue;
mXFoldP.texX = diagonalP.texX;
mXFoldP.texY = textureY(mXFoldP.y);
}
// compute yFoldY point
mYFoldP.set(originP.x, yFoldP1.y, 0, originP.texX, textureY(yFoldP1.y));
if (Math.abs(yFoldP1.y) > halfH) {
index++;
mYFoldP.x = originP.x + kValue * (yFoldP1.y - diagonalP.y);
if (isXOutsidePage(mYFoldP.x)) {
index++;
}
else {
mYFoldP.y = diagonalP.y;
mYFoldP.texX = textureX(mYFoldP.x);
mYFoldP.texY = diagonalP.texY;
}
}
// get apex order and fold vertex order
final int[] apexOrder = mPageApexOrders[mApexOrderIndex];
final int[] vexOrder = mFoldVexOrders[index];
// need to draw first texture, add xFoldX and yFoldY first. Remember
// the adding order of vertex in float buffer is X point prior to Y
// point
if (vexOrder[0] > 1) {
frontVertexes.addVertex(mXFoldP).addVertex(mYFoldP);
}
// add the leftover vertexes for the first texture
for (int i = 1; i < vexOrder[0]; ++i) {
int k = apexOrder[vexOrder[i]];
int m = k * 3;
int n = k << 1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mApexes[m], mApexes[m + 1], 0,
mApexTexCoords[n], mApexTexCoords[n + 1]);
}
// the vertex size for drawing front of fold page and first texture
mFrontVertexSize = frontVertexes.mNext / 3;
// if xFoldX and yFoldY are in the page, need add them for drawing the
// second texture
if (vexOrder[0] > 1) {
mXFoldP.z = mYFoldP.z = -1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mXFoldP).addVertex(mYFoldP);
}
// add the remaining vertexes for the second texture
for (int i = vexOrder[0]; i < vexOrder.length; ++i) {
int k = apexOrder[vexOrder[i]];
int m = k * 3;
int n = k << 1;
frontVertexes.addVertex(mApexes[m], mApexes[m + 1], -1,
mApexTexCoords[n], mApexTexCoords[n + 1]);
}
}
/**
* Build vertexes of full page
* <pre>
* <---- flip
* 3 2
* +--------------+
* | |
* | |
* | |
* | |
* +--------------+
* 4 1
* </pre>
* <ul>
* <li>Page is flipping from right -> left</li>
* <li>Origin point: 3</li>
* <li>Diagonal point: 1</li>
* <li>xFoldP1.y: fY, xFoldP2.x: fX</li>
* <li>Drawing order: 3 -> 2 -> 4 -> 1</li>
* </ul>
*/
private void buildVertexesOfFullPage() {
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
mApexes[i++] = right;
mApexes[i++] = bottom;
mApexes[i++] = 0;
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureX(right);
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureY(bottom);
mApexes[i++] = right;
mApexes[i++] = top;
mApexes[i++] = 0;
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureX(right);
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureY(top);
mApexes[i++] = left;
mApexes[i++] = top;
mApexes[i++] = 0;
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureX(left);
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureY(top);
mApexes[i++] = left;
mApexes[i++] = bottom;
mApexes[i] = 0;
mApexTexCoords[j++] = textureX(left);
mApexTexCoords[j] = textureY(bottom);
mFullPageVexBuf.put(mApexes, 0, 12).position(0);
mFullPageTexCoordsBuf.put(mApexTexCoords, 0, 8).position(0);
}
}
``` |
Viliksaarõ is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
References
Villages in Võru County |
Alendronic acid, sold under the brand name Fosamax among others, is a bisphosphonate medication used to treat osteoporosis and Paget's disease of bone. It is taken by mouth. Use is often recommended together with vitamin D, calcium supplementation, and lifestyle changes.
Common side effects (1 to 10% of patients) include constipation, abdominal pain, nausea, and acid reflux. Use is not recommended during pregnancy or in those with poor kidney function. Alendronic acid works by decreasing the activity of cells that break down bone.
Alendronic acid was first described in 1978 and approved for medical use in the United States in 1995. It is available as a generic medication. In 2020, it was the 94th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 7million prescriptions.
Medical uses
Prevention and treatment of female osteoporosis
Treatment of male osteoporosis
Prevention and treatment of corticosteroid-associated osteoporosis together with supplements of calcium and vitamin D
Paget's disease
Contraindications
Alendronate should not be used in:
Acute inflammations of the gastrointestinal tract (esophagitis, gastritis, ulcerations)
Clinically manifested osteomalacia
Certain malformations and malfunctions of the esophagus (strictures, achalasia)
Inability to stand, walk, or sit for 30 minutes after oral administration
Renal impairment or chronic kidney disease as evidenced by a creatinine clearance below 30ml/min
Hypersensitivity to alendronate or another ingredient in the product
Hypocalcemia
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Patients below 18 yrs. of age, as no clinical data exists for this population
Side effects
Gastrointestinal tract:
Ulceration and possible rupture of the esophagus; this may require hospitalization and intensive treatment. Gastric and duodenal ulceration may also occur.
Esophageal cancer, a meta-analysis concluded that bisphosphonate treatment is NOT associated with excess risk of esophageal cancer.
General: infrequent cases of skin rash, rarely manifesting as Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, eye problems (uveitis, scleritis) and generalized muscle, joint, and bone pain (rarely severe) have been reported. In laboratory tests, decreased calcium and phosphate values may be seen but reflect expected action of the drug and are almost always not clinically relevant.
Osteonecrosis of the jaw may occur while on this drug, if dental work of any kind is carried out. The risk is considerably higher for extractions in the mandible (lower jaw) than other areas of the mouth, and the risk increases if you have been taking it for four or more years Although this side effect is uncommon (0.4-1.6% for oral alendronic acid), it occurs primarily in patients being administered intravenous bisphosphonates, with most cases being reported in cancer patients.
Bone: alendronate has been linked in long-term users to the development of low-impact femoral fractures. Further, studies suggest that users of alendronate have an increase in the numbers of osteoclasts and develop giant, more multinucleated osteoclasts; the significance of this development is unclear. Fosamax has been linked to a rare type of leg fracture that cuts straight across the upper thigh bone after little or no trauma (subtrochanteric fractures).
Interactions
Food and drugs containing large amounts of calcium, magnesium or aluminium (antacids) decrease the absorption of alendronate. At least half an hour should pass after intake of alendronate before eating dairy products or taking the supplement or drug.
Highly active vitamin D analogues or fluorides: no data is available. Concomitant treatment should be avoided.
The additional beneficial effect of HRT (hormone replacement therapy) with estrogens/progestins or raloxifene in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis remains to be elucidated, but no interactions have been seen. The combination is therefore possible, but controversial.
Intravenous ranitidine increases the oral bioavailability of alendronate. No clinical consequences are known.
The combination of NSAIDs and alendronate may increase the risk of gastric ulcers. Both these drugs have the potential to irritate the upper gastro-intestinal mucosa.
Pharmacology
Mechanism of action
Alendronate inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone-resorption. Like all bisphosphonates, it is chemically related to inorganic pyrophosphate, the endogenous regulator of bone turnover. But while pyrophosphate inhibits both osteoclastic bone resorption and the mineralization of the bone newly formed by osteoblasts, alendronate specifically inhibits bone resorption without any effect on mineralization at pharmacologically achievable doses. Its inhibition of bone-resorption is dose-dependent and approximately 1,000 times stronger than the equimolar effect of the first bisphosphonate drug, etidronate. Under therapy, normal bone tissue develops, and alendronate is deposited in the bone-matrix in a pharmacologically inactive form. For optimal action, enough calcium and vitamin D are needed in the body in order to promote normal bone development. Hypocalcemia should, therefore, be corrected before starting therapy.
Etidronate has the same disadvantage as pyrophosphate in inhibiting mineralization, but all of the potent N-containing bisphosphonates, including alendronate, risedronate, ibandronate, and zoledronate, do not.
Pharmacokinetics
As with all potent bisphosphonates, the fraction of the drug that reaches the circulatory system intact (systemic bioavailability) after oral dosing is low, averaging only 0.6–0.7% in women and in men under fasting conditions. Intake together with meals and beverages other than water further reduces the bioavailability. The absorbed drug rapidly partitions, with approximately 50% binding to the exposed bone surface; the remainder is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Unlike with most drugs, the strong negative charge on the two phosphonate moieties limits oral bioavailability, and, in turn, the exposure to tissues other than bone is very low. After absorption in the bone, alendronate has an estimated terminal elimination half-life of 10 years.
References
External links
Bisphosphonates
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase inhibitors
Merck & Co. brands
Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate |
Neera is an Indian feminine given name meaning "water".
It may refer to the following notable people:
Neera Desai (1925–2009), Indian researcher, activist, social worker and academic
Neera Tanden (born 1970), American political consultant and government official
Neera Yadav (politician) (born 1971), Indian politician
Anna Radius Zuccari (1846–1918), Italian writer who used the pen name Neera
Indian feminine given names
Feminine given names |
The 2006 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament was held from March 18 to April 4, 2006, at several sites, with the championship game held in Boston. The Maryland Terrapins, coached by Brenda Frese, won their first National Championship, beating the Duke Blue Devils, coached by Gail Goestenkors, 78–75 in overtime. Laura Harper of the Terrapins was named Most Outstanding Player.
The field is set at 64 teams, with 31 automatic bids and 33 at-large bids. Unlike the men's game, there is no play-in game. In addition, the first two rounds and regionals are usually played on "neutral" sites.
As of the 2023 tournament, this is the last Final Four where all four teams were coached by women.
Until the 2023 tournament, this was the last Women's final four not to include either Connecticut or Tennessee.
Notable events
In the Albuquerque Regional, Boston College upset the number one seed, Ohio State, in the second round. BC went on to play fifth seeded Utah in the regional semifinal, but Utah won by three points. Utah then played Maryland in the Regional final. With under eight seconds to go in regulation, Utah was trailing by a single point, with Shona Thorburn at the free throw line for two shots. She only made one, and the game went into overtime. This was familiar territory for the Terrapins, who were now playing in the fifth overtime game of their season. They had won the previous four, and would outscore Utah 12–2 to advance to the Final Four.
In the Bridgeport Regional, Connecticut won their first two games easily, then faced Georgia in their home state. The Huskies started out poorly, going without a single point for a stretch of over six minutes and were down 25–10 with under seven minutes to go in the first half. Then UConn scored 22 of the next 23 points to take a six-point lead. Georgia did not quit, and with seconds left, had a one-point lead. UConn had the ball and set up a last-ditch play. The play broke down, but Barbara Turner, not known as a three-point shooter, hit a three-pointer to put Connecticut up by two points with under two seconds to play. Georgia took a desperation, length of the court shot which bounced off the rim, and Connecticut held on to advance to the regional final. UConn head coach Geno Auriemma was quoted as saying, "I told the guys in the locker room, there are times that if you are lucky, fate taps you on the shoulder and you are ready. And today, we were ready".
In the regional final, top seeded Duke faced second seed UConn. With Connecticut down by two points late in the game, the Huskies Mel Thomas hit a two pint jumper to tie the game at 55 points apiece. Duke had 20 seconds left to hit a shot to take the lead. They called a timeout to set up a play but it broke down, and they called a timeout with three seconds left. The inbound pass ended up near half court, where an attempted buzzer beater bounced off the backboard, and the game went into overtime. The Blue Devils pulled out to a five-point lead with under three minutes to go, but did not score another point. UConn had the ball for a final play, down by two points, but Charde Houston missed an open jumper, and Duke won the right to go to the Final Four in Boston.
The Cleveland Regional got off to a newsworthy start during Tennessee's opening round game against Army, when the Lady Vols' Candace Parker because first woman to dunk in an NCAA tournament game and the first woman to dunk twice in a college game. Ultimately though, the top four seeds advance to the regional semifinals, the top two to the final, and top seed North Carolina beat Tennessee to advance to the Final Four. It was their first trip to the Final Four for the Tarheels since 1994, when they had won the National Championship.
The San Antonio Regional also largely followed the seeding, although third-seeded Stanford upset Oklahoma to reach the regional final. Although top seeded LSU was down by five points at halftime, they came back to beat Stanford by three points to earn a trip to the Final Four. LSU had only a one-point lead, when Candice Wiggins drove to the basket but Seimone Augustus stood in the way and took a charge. Wiggins had passed the ball to Krista Rappahahn who hit a three-pointer, but it was waved off because of the charge.
LSU was one of just seven schools to place both their men's and women's basketball teams in the Final Four in the same year. But one night after the men lost by double digits to UCLA, the women lost as well. Duke had a double-digit lead at halftime, which LSU cut to six points, but Duke then went on an 11–1 run to build the lead back up. Duke won the game 64–55 to head to the championship game.
North Carolina entered the other semifinal against Maryland with only a single loss on the season, but that loss was to Maryland. The first half was close, with Maryland holding just a two-point lead at the half. The Terrapins extended the lead in the second half to double digits, but North Carolina came back to cut the lead to three points with just over a minute left in the game. They would get no closer, and Maryland held on to win 81–70 to advance to the final game.
The semifinal wins set up an all-ACC championship game, between the two highest scoring teams in Division I. Duke had won 14 of the last 15 meetings between the two teams, but the sole win by Maryland in the streak was the most recent—the ACC semifinal match up. This game started as if it were a return to the usual results, with Duke reaching a double-digit lead at halftime, and extending to a 13-point lead in the second half. Maryland fought back, and with seconds to go in the game Kristi Toliver hit a three-pointer to tie the game. The game went into overtime, the sixth time this season Maryland had been in an overtime game. The Terrapins had won all five prior overtimes games, and this would be no different. Although down in overtime, Toliver hit two free throws to put her team back in front, and Maryland held on to win their first National Championship.
Locations
The tournament once again used the pod system, meaning that teams were more likely to play closer to home earlier in the tournament. The sites for the first two rounds were as follows:
March 18 and 20:
Allstate Arena, Rosemont, Illinois (Host: DePaul University)
Pepsi Center, Denver, Colorado (Host: University of Colorado at Boulder and Big 12 Conference)
McKale Center, Tucson, Arizona (Host: University of Arizona)
Memorial Gymasium, Nashville, Tennessee (Host: Vanderbilt University)
March 19 and 21:
Ted Constant Convocation Center, Norfolk, Virginia (Host: Old Dominion University)
Sovereign Bank Arena, Trenton, New Jersey (Host: Rider University and Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference)
Bryce Jordan Center, University Park, Pennsylvania (Host: Pennsylvania State University)
Mackey Arena, West Lafayette, Indiana (Host: Purdue University)
The Regional sites for this year (named after the city, a practice that is in use for the second consecutive year) were:
March 25 and 27
Albuquerque Regional: The Pit, Albuquerque, New Mexico (Host: University of New Mexico)
San Antonio Regional: AT&T Center, San Antonio, Texas (Host: University of Texas at San Antonio)
March 26 and 28
Bridgeport Regional: Bridgeport Arena at Harbor Yard, Bridgeport, Connecticut (Host: Fairfield University)
Cleveland Regional: Quicken Loans Arena, Cleveland, Ohio (Host: Cleveland State University and the Mid-American Conference)
The winners of the regionals advanced to the Final Four, held at TD Garden, Boston, Massachusetts on April 2–4, 2006, hosted by Harvard University and Northeastern University.
Tournament records
Free throws—Erlana Larkins, North Carolina attempted 15 free throws in the national semifinal game against Maryland, tied for the most number of free throws attempted in an NCAA semifinal game.
Rebounds—Khara Smith, DePaul, recorded 47 rebounds in three games. The 15.7 rebounds per game is the most ever occurring in an NCAA Tournament.
Rebounds—Duke recorded 292 rebounds, the most ever recorded by a single team in an NCAA Tournament. South Carolina set a new record in 2022 with 294 rebounds.
Qualifying teams - automatic
Sixty-four teams were selected to participate in the 2006 NCAA Tournament. Thirty-one conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 2006 NCAA tournament.
Qualifying teams - at-large
Thirty-three additional teams were selected to complete the sixty-four invitations.
Tournament seeds
Bids by conference
Thirty-one conferences earned an automatic bid. In twenty-three cases, the automatic bid was the only representative from the conference. Thirty-three additional at-large teams were selected from eight of the conferences.
Bids by state
The sixty-four teams came from twenty-nine states, plus Washington, D.C. California had the most teams with six bids. Twenty-one states did not have any teams receiving bids.
Brackets
Data source
*-Overtime game.
Cleveland Regional
Albuquerque Regional
Bridgeport Regional
San Antonio Regional
Final Four – TD Banknorth Garden (Boston, Massachusetts)
Alb-Albuquerque; Bpt-Bridgeport; Cle-Cleveland; SA-San Antonio.
Record by conference
Twenty-one conferences went 0-1: Atlantic Sun Conference, Big Sky Conference, Big South Conference, Big West Conference, Colonial, Horizon League, Ivy League, MAAC, MAC, Mid-Continent, MEAC, Missouri Valley Conference, Northeast Conference, Ohio Valley Conference, Patriot League, Southern Conference, Southland, SWAC, Sun Belt Conference, West Coast Conference, and WAC
All-Tournament Team
Laura Harper, Maryland
Alison Bales, Duke
Monique Currie, Duke
Erlana Larkins, North Carolina
Kristi Toliver, Maryland
Game Officials
Melissa Barlow (semifinal)
Scott Yarbrough (semifinal)
Eric Brewton (semifinal)
Dee Kantner (semifinal)
Denise Brooks-Clauser (semifinal)
Michael Price (semifinal)
Lisa Mattingly (final)
Bob Trammell (final)
Tina Napier (final)
See also
2006 NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament
2006 NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament
2006 NAIA Division I women's basketball tournament
2006 NAIA Division II women's basketball tournament
2006 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament
Notes
NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament
Tournament
NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament
NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament
Basketball in San Antonio |
Kurt Allerman (born 1955) is a former American Football linebacker who played nine seasons in the National Football League.
A native of Kinnelon, New Jersey, Allerman played college football at Penn State, where he played inside / outside linebacker and was chosen as an All-American in 1976.
References
American football linebackers
St. Louis Cardinals (football) players
Green Bay Packers players
Penn State Nittany Lions football players
Sportspeople from Glen Ridge, New Jersey
People from Kinnelon, New Jersey
Players of American football from Morris County, New Jersey
1955 births
Living people
Detroit Lions players |
Chris Heintz may refer to:
Chris Heintz (baseball)
Chris Heintz (aeronautical engineer) |
Kiryl Kniazeu (born 9 March 1990) is a Belarusian handball player for Energa MKS Kalisz and the Belarusian national team.
References
1990 births
Living people
People from Slutsk
Belarusian male handball players
Expatriate handball players in Poland
Belarusian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Sportspeople from Minsk Region |
Xylina Spathia (, "The Wooden Swords") were a popular Greek band from Thessaloniki, distinguished by their special and personal sound, which was unprecedented for the Greek music of the era.
Their music combines elements from pop, rock and electronic music, maintaining a Greek melodic "colour" at the same time. The personal and experimental lyrics of Pavlos Pavlidis are distinguished for their poetry and the pictures that they give. Generally the band's songs develop an emotional atmosphere, that is sometimes expressed with extroversion and bold rhythms and else with a calm innerness.
From 1993 until their break-up, in 2003, the band released 5 albums (4 studio, 1 live) and 1 CD single. Although they had a big commercial success from early on, the group avoided media exposure and maintained their artistic autonomy, seeking to develop their sound from album to album and during their live performances, where they used to experiment and improvise with their songs.
The original line-up of the group consisted of: Pavlos Pavlidis (vocals, guitar), Vasilis Gountaroulis (keyboards, samplers), Christos Tsaprazis (bass) and Panos Tolios (drums, percussion 1993–1997). Members of the band had also been: Stavros Rossopoulos (guitar 1993–1994), Takis Kanellos (drums 1997), Giannis Mitsis (drums 1998–2003), Kostas Pantelis (guitar 2000–2003) and Nikos Kyriakopoulos (percussion, backing vocals 2001–2003). Session musicians that appeared in the band's albums are: Dimos Gountaroulis (cello), Giorgos Tolios (percussion), Giorgos Papazoglou (percussion), Rita Hatzinikoli (percussion), Fotis Siotas (violin) and Aristeidis Hatzistavrou (classical guitar).
Xylina Spathia are one of the best-selling Greek bands, along with Pyx Lax and Trypes.
History
In 1989, after his participation in the Greek rock band Mora sti Fotia (Greek: Μωρά στη Φωτιά, English: Babies on Fire), Pavlos Pavlidis travelled to France and stayed with Nikos Kantaris in Mériel, a commune near Paris. They created the Brancaleone studio and Pavlidis recorded the first demos of his songs. The first two albums of the band were dedicated to Nikos Kantaris. While in Paris, Pavlidis also met Giannis Mitsis, who became a band member in 1998.
In 1992, Pavlidis returned to Thessaloniki and along with Vasilis Gountaroulis, Christos Tsaprazis, Panos Tolios and Stavros Rossopoulos started to work on the material that he had prepared during his stay in France. With this line-up they appeared live, for the first time, in Karditsa under the name "Brancaleone". They later changed their name to "Xylina Spathia" from the homonymous novel by Pantelis Kaliotsos.
In 1993, the band's first album, "Xessaloniki" was released by Ano Kato Records. The album contained 12 songs which were recorded from September to October 1993 in Magnanimous studio, owned by Giorgos Pentzikis in Thessaloniki. Christos Harbilas was the sound engineer. Two of the songs ("To nero pou kylaei" and "Poulia 2") were recorded in Brancaleone studio in 1992. The album contained well-known songs such as "Adrenalini", "Treno fantasma", "Rodes", "Siopi" and the hit "O vasilias tis skonis", which became very popular and is considered as a classic Greek rock song. A review of the album by the mic.gr website in 2005 stated: "Xessaloniki is something much more than what phenomenally was back in 1993: a new stream for Greek rock...".
In 1994, the band appeared live in cities throughout Greece. Their songs were played on the radio, while their public reception was positive and their fans were steadily increasing. During this period Stavros Rossopoulos left the band, without being replaced by another guitarist.
In 1995, the band's second album, "Pera apo tis poleis tis asfaltou" was released by Virgin Records. The album contains 10 songs which were recorded from September to November 1994 in Magnanimous studio. Some of the songs that appear in the album are "Rita", "Oti thes esy", "Fotia sto limani", "Atlantis" and "Liomeno pagoto", which is the group's biggest commercial success. Because of some legal problems that the band had with their previous label, the album was withdrawn for a short time, but the group was vindicated and the album returned on sale. Dionysis Savvopoulos also testified on the trial. Sales and radio broadcasts exceed by far the expectations of the band and Pavlos Pavlidis stated: "People help you go higher, if you have to go somewhere...".
In 1996, "Pera apo tis poleis tis asfaltou" became gold. The band gave concerts throughout Greece and gained a wide audience. "Liomeno pagoto" and "Fotia sto limani" became the super hits among youngsters.
In 1997, the band's third album, "Mia matia san vrohi" was released by Virgin Records. It contained 10 songs which were recorded from January to April 1997 in Magnanimous studio. The album's hits were "Vrohopoios", "Den ehei telos", "Ena paraxeno tragoudi", "Sto vraho", "Allazei prosopa I thlipsi" and the explosive song "Robot". "Mia matia san vrohi" was the group's finest album and probably their most important (artistic) release. With this release the band made clear their intention to experiment in more electronic sound paths and Vasilis Gountaroulis played the leading role in the band's composition, in which all the members took part. In an interview, in 1997, Pavlos stated: "What was of my interest from the beginning, was a band that given the success, would go further. When we met together with the guys, I saw that we were a good group with unpredictable development. Now, in the third disc material, the work is total and the ideas jump out from everywhere.". During the same year the band continued their concerts in Greece and Cyprus, with the climax event of Vyronas Festival, where a record of 8,000 people was gathered. In the fall of the year, after an invitation from MTV, they appeared in H.Q. club in London. This was their first appearance without Panos Tolios, who left the band and was replaced by Takis Kanellos of Mode Plagal.
In 1998, "Pera apo tis poleis tis asfaltou" became platinum and "Mia matia san vrohi" became gold. Their appearances in Rodon (Athens) and Mylos, Thessaloniki were sold out. In July they appeared in Rockwave Festival '98 and in September they opened the Rolling Stones concert in Athens. Pavlos Pavlidis stated: "The idea of singing in front of 80,000 people is crazy. When we finished, the Stones manager told me: "You are among the few bands that escaped the bottles. In our tours we have a special staff to clean the stage from bottles thrown to support groups. Today the staff will rest. "When I asked him which bands had also escaped the bottles he told me: "Some of the bands I can recall are the Smashing Pumpkins and Red Hot Chili Peppers. By the fall of the year, the band revisited Great Britain and appeared in Hacienda Manchester. Takis Kanellos could not follow the band's full schedule and gave his place to Giannis Mitsis.
In 1999, the EP "Trofi gia ta thiria" was released by Virgin Records. It contained 4 songs, which were recorded from April to May 1999 in Agrotikon studio owned by Nikos Papazoglou in Thessaloniki. These songs were indicative of the band's double sound direction. On one hand, calm and atmospherical compositions ("Diastimoploia" and "Hathika") and on the other hand, explosive dancing rhythms and electronic sounds ("Trofi gia ta thiria" and "Tora arhizo kai thymamai"). In fact, this single was the precursor of their next and final studio album that would be released a year later. In the meantime, the band continued their live appearances with success. Kostas Pantelis also joined the band.
In 2000, the band's fourth and last studio album, "Enas kyklos ston aera" was released by Virgin Records. The album contained 10 songs, which were recorded from May to June 2000 in Magnanimous studio, with Christos Megas and Martin Ekman as sound engineers.The most recognisable songs of the album are "I teleutaia fora", "Ti perimenoun", "O navagos", "San esena", "Hartinos ouranos" and "Pare me mazi sou", the band's last hit.Earlier that winter, Pavlos Pavlidis went to Amorgos, where he created most of the songs that appeared in the album, in the home studio that he had created."Enas kyklos ston aera" was probably the most divided (creatively) album of the band, as the contradictory musical directions that had been followed in the previous album, were becoming clearer. As a result, strong and dancing songs such as "Ti perimenoun", coexisted with slow, almost whispering compositions such as "O navagos".Despite these minor problems, the band seemed that it was crossing its most mature period, testifying an album that did not probably had the integrity and the exuberance of "Mia matia san vrohi" or the momentum of "Xessaloniki", but could be maintained on a high level and was the product of an all that had worked with its sound all those years and, closing its career, was still creative and unpredictable.
During the following years (2001–2002), the band continued its successful concerts throughout Greece playing new songs, while a sixth member, Nikos Kyriakopoulos, who played the percussion and sung the backing vocals, joined the line-up. The climate seemed to be positive and a new creative period seemed to have opened. Despite the new plans of the group, the break-up was near.
In 2003, the band's "Live" album was released by Virgin Records. The album contained 16 songs, which were presented live in concerts that were played from February to November 2001 and were recorded by the mobile recording unit of Polytropon and Octal One studios, with Christos Megas, Makis Pelopidas, Kostas Vamvoukas, Argyris Papageorgiou, Giorgos Kazantzis and Vagelis Kalaras as sound engineers.All of the songs came from previous works of the group except for a new one, "Grand Hotel". At the end of the song, Pavlidis can be heard saying: 'Thank you...This is the first time we are playing it...". "Live" was an album that attempted to record the explosive climate that was prevailing during the band's concerts and confirm the group's reputation as a dynamic live band. In this album were also recorded the improvisational feeling and the evolution of the band's sound all those years.This could be seen on the songs from their two first albums, which are almost unrecognisable. It should also be mentioned that the album does not contain the group's big hits, something that intentionally happened, in order to view songs that the band loved, but had lived in the shadow of the big commercial successes. Especially, "Liomeno pagoto" was thought to be an overplayed song. "Live" was the band's valedictory album and was dedicated "to those who were with us all those nights...".
By the fall of 2003, Xylina Spathia broke up and the band members followed different musical directions. Their work continues to be recognised and along with Pavlos Sidiropoulos and Trypes, they are considered to be among the artists who defined Greek rock.
In 2005, two years after the group's break-up, "The Best Of" was released by Virgin Records. It contained 16 songs from the group's previous works and a bonus track by Viton & Stel, entitled "Wooden Swordz". There was no contribution by any of the band's members in the release of the album.
Discography
Ξεσσαλονίκη (Xessaloniki)
Label: Ano Kato Records
Format: 1 CD
Release date: 1993
Track list
Αφού σου το 'πα (Afou sou to pa, I told you so)
Ερώτηση κλειδί (Erotisi kleidi, Key question)
Ξεσσαλονίκη (Xessaloniki)
Ο καβαλάρης του τρόμου (O kavalaris tou tromou, The rider of fear)
Το νερό που κυλάει (To nero pou kylaei, The water that flows)
Πουλιά 1 (Poulia, Birds)
Ο βασιλιάς της σκόνης (O vasilias tis skonis, The king of dust)
Αδρεναλίνη (Adrenalini, Adrenaline)
Τραίνο φάντασμα (Treno fantasma, Phantom train)
Σιωπή (Siopi, Silence)
Πουλιά 2
Ρόδες (Rodes, Wheels)
Λόλα (Lola)
Το νερό που κυλάει 2
Πέρα απ' τις πόλεις της ασφάλτου (Pera ap' tis polis tis asphaltou, Beyond the cities of asphalt)
Label: Virgin Records
Format: 1 CD
Release date: 1995
Track list
Λιωμένο παγωτό (Liomeno pagoto, Melted ice-cream)
Ρίτα (Rita)
Ο εξορκιστής (O exorkistis, The exorcist)
Ό,τι θες εσύ (O,ti thes esy, Whatever you want)
Φωτιά στο λιμάνι (Photia sto limani, Fire at the port)
Ατλαντίς (Atlantis)
O Κάιν (O Kain, Cain)
Μη ρωτάς (Mi rotas, Don't ask)
Οι συμμορίες της ασφάλτου (I symmories tis asphaltou, The gangs of asphalt)
Μη ρωτάς (Remix 2)
Μια ματιά σαν βροχή (Mia matia san vrohi, A glimpse like rain)
Label: Virgin Records
Format: 1 CD
Release date: 1997
Track list
Ρομπότ (Robot)
Το καράβι (To karavi, The ship)
Ζεστός αέρας (Zestos aeras, Hot wind)
Έχεις ξανάρθει εδώ (Eheis xanarthei edo, You've been here before)
Βροχοποιός (Vrohopoios, Rainmaker)
Δεν έχει τέλος (Den ehei telos, It has no end)
Ένα παράξενο τραγούδι (Ena paraxeno tragoudi, A strange song)
Στο βράχο (Sto vraho, At the rock)
Μόνο αυτό (Mono auto, Only that)
Αλλάζει πρόσωπα η θλίψη (Allazei prosopa I thlipsi, Sorrow changes faces)
Τροφή για τα θηρία (Trofi gia ta thiria, Food for the beasts)
Label: Virgin Records
Format: 1 CD S
Release date: 1999
Track list
Τροφή για τα θηρία (Trofi gia ta thiria, Food for the beasts)
Διαστημόπλοια (Diastimoploia, Spaceships)
Χάθηκα (Hathika, I'm lost)
Τώρα αρχίζω και θυμάμαι (Tora arhizo kai thimamai, Now I begin to remember)
Ένας κύκλος στον αέρα (Enas kyklos ston aera, A circle in the air)
Label: Virgin Records
Format: 1 CD
Release date: 2000
Track list
Η τελευταία φορά (I teleutaia fora, The last time)
Πάρε με μαζί σου (Pare me mazi sou, Take me with you)
Στο Νότο (Sto Noto, To the South)
Τι περιμένουν (Ti perimenoun, What are they waiting for)
Ο ναυαγός (O navagos, The castaway)
Κοιτάζω τα σπίτια (Koitazo ta spitia, I'm looking at the houses)
Σαν εσένα (San esena, Like you)
Πρέπει να έρθεις (Prepei na ertheis, You should come)
Χάρτινος ουρανός (Hartinos ouranos, Paper sky)
Οι δαίμονες (Oi daimones, The demons)
Live
Label: Virgin Records
Format: 1 CD
Release date: 2003
Track list
Ατλαντίς
Ρίτα
Ένα παράξενο τραγούδι
Ρόδες
Τι περιμένουν
Τα πουλιά
Σαν εσένα
Γκραντ Οτέλ (Grand Hotel)
Στο βράχο
Τώρα αρχίζω και θυμάμαι
Δεν έχει τέλος
Τρένο φάντασμα
Πάρε με μαζί σου
Αδρεναλίνη
Κοιτάζω τα σπίτια
The Best Of
Label: Virgin Records
Format: 1 CD
Release date: 2005
Track list
Λιωμένο παγωτό
Ρίτα
Φωτιά στο λιμάνι
Ατλαντίς
Ο βασιλιάς της σκόνης
Βροχοποιός
Ένα παράξενο τραγούδι
Κοιτάζω τα σπίτια
Η τελευταία φορά
Γκραντ Οτέλ (Live)
Αδρεναλίνη
Πάρε με μαζί σου
Αλλάζει πρόσωπα η θλίψη
Τροφή για τα θηρία
Διαστημόπλοια
Σαν εσένα
Wooden Swordz - Viton & Stel (bonus)
Greek rock music groups
Musical groups from Thessaloniki |
```javascript
/**
* Graphology Noverlap Layout Supervisor
* ======================================
*
* Supervisor class able to spawn a web worker to run the Noverlap layout in a
* separate thread not to block UI with heavy synchronous computations.
*/
var workerFunction = require('./webworker.js'),
isGraph = require('graphology-utils/is-graph'),
helpers = require('./helpers.js');
var DEFAULT_SETTINGS = require('./defaults.js');
/**
* Class representing a Noverlap layout run by a webworker.
*
* @constructor
* @param {Graph} graph - Target graph.
* @param {object|number} params - Parameters:
* @param {object} [settings] - Settings.
*/
function NoverlapLayoutSupervisor(graph, params) {
params = params || {};
// Validation
if (!isGraph(graph))
throw new Error(
'graphology-layout-noverlap/worker: the given graph is not a valid graphology instance.'
);
// Validating settings
var settings = Object.assign({}, DEFAULT_SETTINGS, params.settings),
validationError = helpers.validateSettings(settings);
if (validationError)
throw new Error(
'graphology-layout-noverlap/worker: ' + validationError.message
);
// Properties
this.worker = null;
this.graph = graph;
this.settings = settings;
this.matrices = null;
this.running = false;
this.killed = false;
this.inputReducer = params.inputReducer;
this.outputReducer = params.outputReducer;
this.callbacks = {
onConverged:
typeof params.onConverged === 'function' ? params.onConverged : null
};
// Binding listeners
this.handleMessage = this.handleMessage.bind(this);
var alreadyRespawning = false;
var self = this;
this.handleAddition = function () {
if (alreadyRespawning) return;
alreadyRespawning = true;
self.spawnWorker();
setTimeout(function () {
alreadyRespawning = false;
}, 0);
};
graph.on('nodeAdded', this.handleAddition);
graph.on('edgeAdded', this.handleAddition);
// Spawning worker
this.spawnWorker();
}
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.isRunning = function () {
return this.running;
};
/**
* Internal method used to spawn the web worker.
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.spawnWorker = function () {
if (this.worker) this.worker.terminate();
this.worker = helpers.createWorker(workerFunction);
this.worker.addEventListener('message', this.handleMessage);
if (this.running) {
this.running = false;
this.start();
}
};
/**
* Internal method used to handle the worker's messages.
*
* @param {object} event - Event to handle.
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.handleMessage = function (event) {
if (!this.running) return;
var matrix = new Float32Array(event.data.nodes);
helpers.assignLayoutChanges(this.graph, matrix, this.outputReducer);
this.matrices.nodes = matrix;
if (event.data.result.converged) {
if (this.callbacks.onConverged) this.callbacks.onConverged();
this.stop();
return;
}
// Looping
this.askForIterations();
};
/**
* Internal method used to ask for iterations from the worker.
*
* @return {NoverlapLayoutSupervisor}
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.askForIterations = function () {
var matrices = this.matrices;
var payload = {
settings: this.settings,
nodes: matrices.nodes.buffer
};
var buffers = [matrices.nodes.buffer];
this.worker.postMessage(payload, buffers);
return this;
};
/**
* Method used to start the layout.
*
* @return {NoverlapLayoutSupervisor}
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.start = function () {
if (this.killed)
throw new Error(
'graphology-layout-noverlap/worker.start: layout was killed.'
);
if (this.running) return this;
// Building matrices
this.matrices = {
nodes: helpers.graphToByteArray(this.graph, this.inputReducer)
};
this.running = true;
this.askForIterations();
return this;
};
/**
* Method used to stop the layout.
*
* @return {NoverlapLayoutSupervisor}
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.stop = function () {
this.running = false;
return this;
};
/**
* Method used to kill the layout.
*
* @return {NoverlapLayoutSupervisor}
*/
NoverlapLayoutSupervisor.prototype.kill = function () {
if (this.killed) return this;
this.running = false;
this.killed = true;
// Clearing memory
this.matrices = null;
// Terminating worker
this.worker.terminate();
// Unbinding listeners
this.graph.removeListener('nodeAdded', this.handleAddition);
this.graph.removeListener('edgeAdded', this.handleAddition);
};
/**
* Exporting.
*/
module.exports = NoverlapLayoutSupervisor;
``` |
Southbridge or South Bridge may refer to:
Locations
New Zealand
Southbridge, New Zealand
Southbridge Branch, New Zealand, a railway line
Southbridge District High School
Southbridge Primary School
United Kingdom
South Bridge, Edinburgh
United States
Southbridge, Massachusetts
Southbridge Municipal Airport
Southbridge, Virginia
Southbridge Towers, Manhattan, New York
John Harris Bridge, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, known locally as "South Bridge"
Gateway Bridge (Illinois–Iowa), Clinton, Iowa, also known as “South Bridge”
Other uses
Southbridge (computing), a chip that implements the "slower" capabilities of the motherboard |
```scss
@import 'modules/month/calendar-month-view/calendar-month-view';
@import 'modules/week/calendar-week-view/calendar-week-view';
@import 'modules/day/calendar-day-view/calendar-day-view';
@import 'modules/common/calendar-tooltip/calendar-tooltip';
@mixin cal-theme($overrides) {
@include cal-month-view-theme($overrides);
@include cal-week-view-theme($overrides);
@include cal-tooltip-theme($overrides);
}
``` |
Andrenosoma hesperium is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
References
hesperium
Articles created by Qbugbot
Insects described in 1966 |
Obatala is an orisha in the Yoruba mythology that was given the task to create the Earth but failed the task by being drunk on palm wine and was outshined by his little brother Oduduwa. As punishment for his negligence to an important task he was given the job to create humans beings. This was authorized by his father, Olodumare which gave Obatala the name sculptor of mankind. According to Yoruba myths, Obatala was in charge of the complexion of humans after moulding them. Those he fairly burnt ended up being the Europeans(Whites) while those he forgot in the fire due to his drunkenness ended up being the Africans(ebony). Those he forgot to burn are the present day 'albino'. "Now Olodumare [the supreme being] once called on Obatala and told him that he would love him to assist in creating human beings that would live in the world he was about to create. This is because as he (Olodumare) said further he would not like the world he was planning to create to exist without human beings." While Obatala worked on his task with the assistance of Osun. He was successful at creating human beings with water and clay, but during the creation phase he had become drunk with too much palm wine due to thirst. This caused him to create human beings with disabilities. When his mind became clear and saw his mistake, he vowed to never drink again and reinvented himself as The Great White God, protector of people with disabilities. Due to this reinvention, he was given ascendence over human beings.
According to the oral traditions of Ife, the mortal Obatala was the founder and king of Ife during its classical period. His position as the King was challenged by Oduduwa who assumed leadership of the town for a brief moment. However, Obatala was able to emerge victorious in the contest and it led to the murder of his rival Oduduwa and the retrieval of his throne.
While there exists an Obatala in the Yoruba pantheon, the understanding of the qualities of the Obatala god was merged into the human Obatala that ruled in Ife upon his posthumous deification. Thus, the human Obatala who was the king at Ife was admitted to the Yoruba pantheon as an aspect of the primordial divinity of the same name.
Mythology
According to Yoruba mythology, Obatala is one of the oldest of all of the orishas and was granted authority to create the Earth. Due to Obatala being drunk, Oduduwa took this opportunity to show his worth to his father. He took the satchel that Olodumare had given Obatala to aid him in creation and used it to create land on the primeval ocean. Oduduwa did such a great job that Olodumare granted him the title "God of the Earth."
Obatala was then given the task to create human beings. With this task he took a "long gold chain, a snail's shell filled with sand, a white hen, a black cat, and a palm nut" and climbed down to the end of the chain.
He released the white hen which spread the sand from the shell onto the ocean to create mountains and valleys. He also planted the palm nut to create a forest.
After being content with what he created, he started to mold human beings from clay. During this creation progress he was drinking a large amount of palm wine, created from the palm nut forest, which cause him to create deformed figures in his drunken state.
When he became sober and realize what he had done, he vowed to never drink again and protect the people with disabilities.
After he successfully created the human being figures, they were given ase, a copper knife, and a wooden hoe. They were able to prosper.
In Africa
Primordial Obatala
According to the tenets of the Yoruba religion, Obatala is one of the oldest of all of the orishas and was granted authority to create the Earth. A tradition states that before he could return to heaven and report to Olodumare, Oduduwa usurped his responsibility (due to Obatala's being drunk at the time). He took the satchel that Olodumare had given Obatala to aid him in creation and used it to create land on the primeval ocean. A great feud ensued between the two siblings. However, an assessment of Yoruba traditional religion shows that each of the 201 deity are understood by their descendants and adherents to have carried out the creation of the earth. This suggests beginning of the world is an aspect of Yoruba cosmogenesis associated with numerous deities in Yoruba pantheons beyond Obatala or Oduduwa.
Mortal Obatala
Oba Obatala was the founder and the King of Ile-Ife, hence the appellation, Olufe. His reign was disrupted by an usurpation led by Oduduwa and his supporters such as Obameri, Obadio, Aloran, Ejio and Apata. However, Obatala was able to facilitate the death of Oduduwa and retrieve his throne as the king of Ile-Ife with the assistance of his support base consisting of Oluorogbo, Orunmila, Akire, Obalufon Ogbogboinrin (Obamakin), Owa Ilare and numerous others. This is re-enacted every year in the Obatala festival in Ife and the coronation rites of Ooni which indicate Obatala’s ownership of the crown, throne and authority. Ultimately, following the war between Obatala on the one hand and Oduduwa on the other, the latter lost and his support based dispersed. Thus, leading to a rotated rulership between the lineages of Obatala and Obalufon Ogbogbodinrin (Obamakin) who succeeded him. This was in effect till a coup conducted by Lajamisan, a descendant of Oranfe, disrupted the ruling structure.
In the Americas
Santería
Obatalá (also known as Ochalá or Oxalá; Orichalá or Orixalá) is the oldest "orisha funfun" ("white deity"), referring to purity, both physically and symbolically as in the "light" of consciousness. In Santería, Obatalá is syncretized with Our Lady of Mercy and Jesus Of Nazareth. Obatalá is said to have an equal number of male paths as female paths, but more often crowns women in part because men are traditionally crowned in Ifá in many lineages.
Candomblé
In Candomblé, Oxalá (Obatalá) has been syncretized with Our Lord of Bonfim; in that role, he is the patron saint of Bahia. The extensive use of white clothing, which is associated with the worship of Oxalá, has become a symbol of Candomblé in general. Friday is the day dedicated to the worship of Oxalá. A large syncretic religious celebration of the Festa do Bonfim in January in Salvador celebrates both Oxalá and Our Lord of Bonfim; it includes the washing of the church steps with a special water, made with flowers.
Snails
The snail Achatina fulica is used for religious purposes in Brazil as an offering to Obatala. It is seen as a substitute for the African giant snail (Archachatina marginata) that is used in Yorubaland because they are known by the same name (Igbin, also known as Ibi) in both Brazil and Yorubaland.
Offerings and rituals
In terms of offering to orishas, Female orishas (Iabás) "eat" female animals, while male Orishas (Borós) "eat" male animals. However, Obatala is the only male orisha who "eats" in the Iabás circle, thus accepting sacrifices of female animals in his honor. Bastide, commented on the androgynous characteristics of Obatala as an explanation of why this orisha accepts female animals as offerings. According to some priests, however, Obatala does not have a sex, since, according to the myths, he is the Father of Creation. Obatala is therefore the equivalent of God in the catholic syncretism who also does not have a specific sex.
Unlike other Orisha, Obatala only accepts offerings cooked in honey, as he has a distaste for dende oil.
Like any other Orisha, Obatala does not specifically eat the offering himself, but consumes the energy of the offering, or Axé. The expression "eat" is used as a symbolism for a spiritual form of feeding. Orishas do not "come down" from the spiritual plain to eat (literally speaking) the animal being offered.
Traditionally speaking, for sacrificial offerings to Obatala, considered an orixá-funfun (literally "white orisha"), the animals or their parts should be completely white, such as the white blood of the mollusk called Igbin (Achatina fulica).
Oriki (praise names)
Oluwa Aye - Lord of the Earth
Alabalashe - He who has divine authority
Baba Arugbo - Old Master or Father
Baba Araye - Master or Father of all human beings
Orishanla (also spelled Orishainla or Oshanla) - the arch divinity
Olufe - King of Ife or Lord of Ife
Oseremagbo - King of Ugbo
See also
Bibliography
Idowu, E. Bolaji: Olodumare: God in Yoruba Belief, London 1962.
Elebuibon, Yemi: Adventures of Obatala, Pt. 2.
Lange, Dierk: "The dying and the rising God in the New Year Festival of Ife", in: Lange, Ancient Kingdoms of West Africa, Dettelbach 2004, pp. 343–376.
References
Yoruba gods
Creator gods
Sky and weather gods |
McKain is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Archie McKain (1911–1985), American baseball player
Devante McKain (born 1994), English footballer
Douglas Mary McKain (1789–1873), New Zealand nurse, midwife and businesswoman
Hal McKain (1906–1970), American baseball player
Jonathan McKain (born 1982), Australian footballer |
A driving licence in Poland (prawo jazdy) is a document issued by the relevant government agency, regional or local government, confirming the rights of the holder to drive motor vehicles.
History of driving in Poland
With the proclamation of independence in 1918, the first Polish licences were issued. In 1921 the first Polish Highway Code was passed.
In today's Poland the conditions for entitlement is defined by the law of 20 June 1997 — the Road Traffic Act (Ustawa Prawo o Ruchu Drogowym).
The licences are produced in Poland by the Polish Security Printing Works (Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych).
Appearance
Licence used by drivers who are residents of the associated countries of the European Union have a standard look and contain the information of the driver, common to all countries, developed in 1998. Exceptions to this general rule apply to small parts of this document. Polish driving licences issued from the late 1990s comply with these standards.
Licence is embedded in a transparent plastic the shape and size of a credit card (85.6 × 53.98 mm; ID-1 format), which makes counterfeiting very difficult and ensures longevity.
After 1 May 2004 (the date of Polish EU accession), Polish driving licences were slightly changed:
instead of an ellipse around the letters PL, in the upper left corner there are 12 stars
the words "RZECZPOSPOLITA POLSKA" and "PRAWO JAZDY" switches place and the color was changed to match the blue in the EU flag.
the photo is larger
the background of the new licence contains the words "licence" in all EU languages.
the words "PERMIS DE CONDUIRE" was removed from the top, but is included in the background together with all EU languages
The licences issued before 1 May 2004 remain valid (do not have to be exchanged).
EU driving licence
In 2006 the European Parliament adopted a directive 2006/126/EEC providing for a uniform driving licence in all Member States. New driving licences are issued from 19 January 2013. In Poland, the new driving licences are mandated by the law of 5 January 2011—the Motor Vehicle Drivers Act (Ustawa o Kierujących Pojazdami; Journal of Laws 2011 No. 30, item 151), that came into force on that day.
Driver's licenses issued from January 2013 are valid for up to 15 years - 5 years for professional drivers (categories C1, C, D1, D, C1+E, C+E, D1+E, D+E). Documents issued before January 19, 2013 are valid until 2033 and will have to be exchanged for the new ones by that date.
Mistaken identity in Ireland
"Prawo Jazdy" was an alleged Polish criminal supposedly active in the Republic of Ireland. The name was listed on PULSE, a computer system used by the Garda Síochána, with at least 50 traffic violations, including speeding and parking violations, recorded across the country, but there were suspicious aspects such as each incident being associated with a different address. "Prawo Jazdy" was also listed as a name on the Fixed Charge Processing System (FCPS). An investigation was launched into whom the Gardaí considered to be Ireland's worst traffic violator.
Memorandum
An internal Garda memorandum in June 2007 revealed that, upon consultation with an online Polish–English bilingual dictionary, was not a personal name, but instead the Polish term for 'driving licence', misidentified by Garda officers as the traffic violator's name due to the phrase being printed at the top right-hand corner of Polish driving licences (with the licensee's name and personal details printed beneath in a smaller text size). The error became public knowledge in February 2009.
Aftermath
The Gardaí received the satirical Ig Nobel Prize in literature in 2009 for the mistake, but did not attend the award ceremony. The prize was accepted by a Polish national who had received a traffic violation in Ireland.
The situation was a source of embarrassment for the Gardaí. It generated discussion on issues such as cultural ignorance or institutional racism within the Gardaí as a result of changing ethnic demography in Ireland due to immigration from other European Union member states.
In 2013, a common format for driving licences was implemented for all newly issued documents across the European Economic Area (EEA), of which both Ireland and Poland are part.
See also
European driving licence
Polish passport
References
Transport in Poland
Poland |
Charles Mensah (Arabic: تشارلز منساه) was a Gabonese filmmaker, screenwriter and production manager. Popularly known as "The Gentleman of African Cinemas", Mensah contributed in several critically acclaimed documentaries including Équateur, Les Couilles de l'éléphant and Lybek, the crunch of the alive. He worked as an activist for the development of independent southern cinema for a career spanned more than three decades.
Personal life
He was born on 1948 in Omboué, Gabon. He died on 3 June 2011, at the age of 63.
Career
In 1976, he made his first fiction, Obali co-produced with Pierre-Marie Ndong. Then in 1977 he made the second venture Ayouma co-produced with Ndong and Patience Dabany. With the success at film making, Mensah got involved in production, this time with the film Équateur, signed Serge Gainsbourg. Along with renowned filmmaker Henri-Joseph Koumba Bididi in 1995, Mensah involved in the television serial L'Auberge du Salut, a full Gabonese film.
As executive producer, Mensah participated in numerous productions including: Le Damier de Balufu Bakupu Kanyinda in 1996, Dôlè (l'Argent) by Imunga Iwanga in 2000, Les Couilles de l'éléphant in 2001 and N'Djamena City directed by Issa Serge Coelo in 2006. He also involved in short documentary on Lybek, le crunch du vivant. Until 2009, he held the position of Director General of the National Center of Gabonese Cinema (CENACI), which is currently known as Gabonese Institute of Image and Sound (IGIS). In the same year, he became the president of Pan-African Federation of Filmmakers (FEPACI) as well as in Film Assistance Fund Commission of the International Francophone Organization. In 2011, he worked in Bididi's Le collier du Makoko which gained international recognition including Cannes inclusion.
Filmography
References
External links
CINEMA / DOCUMENTARY ESCALS OF LIBREVILLE (EDL): WHAT ABOUT THE 2016 EDITION?
1976 births
2011 deaths
Documentary film directors
Gabonese film directors
People from Ogooué-Maritime Province
21st-century Gabonese people |
```xml
export declare function serializeAndEvaluate(val: any): any;
export declare function serializeSkippingMods(val: any): any;
export declare function serializeAfterStaticPlugins(val: any): any;
``` |
```php
<?php
namespace MathPHP\SampleData;
/**
* cereal dataset (Data from cereals - R chemometrics)
* path_to_url
*
* For 15 cereals an X and Y data set, measured on the same objects, is available.
* The X data are 145 infrared spectra, and the Y data are 6 chemical/technical properties (Heating value, C, H, N, Starch, Ash).
* Also the scaled Y data are included (mean 0, variance 1 for each column).
* The cereals come from 5 groups B=Barley, M=Maize, R=Rye, T=Triticale, W=Wheat.
*
* X: 15 rows and 145 columns
* Y: 15 rows and 6 columns
* Ysc: 15 rows and 6 columns
*
* Source: K. Varmuza and P. Filzmoser: Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis in Chemometrics. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2009.
*/
class Cereal
{
public const CEREALS = ['B1', 'B2', 'B3', 'M1', 'M2', 'M3', 'R1', 'R2', 'R3', 'T1', 'T2', 'T3', 'W1', 'W2', 'W3'];
private const X_LABELS = ['X1126.0', 'X1134.0', 'X1142.0', 'X1150.0', 'X1158.0', 'X1166.0', 'X1174.0', 'X1182.0', 'X1190.0', 'X1198.0', 'X1206.0', 'X1214.0', 'X1222.0', 'X1230.0', 'X1238.0', 'X1246.0', 'X1254.0', 'X1262.0', 'X1270.0', 'X1278.0', 'X1286.0', 'X1294.0', 'X1302.0', 'X1310.0', 'X1318.0', 'X1326.0', 'X1334.0', 'X1342.0', 'X1350.0', 'X1358.0', 'X1366.0', 'X1374.0', 'X1382.0', 'X1390.0', 'X1398.0', 'X1406.0', 'X1414.0', 'X1422.0', 'X1430.0', 'X1438.0', 'X1446.0', 'X1454.0', 'X1462.0', 'X1470.0', 'X1478.0', 'X1486.0', 'X1494.0', 'X1502.0', 'X1510.0', 'X1518.0', 'X1526.0', 'X1534.0', 'X1542.0', 'X1550.0', 'X1558.0', 'X1566.0', 'X1574.0', 'X1582.0', 'X1590.0', 'X1598.0', 'X1606.0', 'X1614.0', 'X1622.0', 'X1630.0', 'X1638.0', 'X1646.0', 'X1654.0', 'X1662.0', 'X1670.0', 'X1678.0', 'X1686.0', 'X1694.0', 'X1702.0', 'X1710.0', 'X1718.0', 'X1726.0', 'X1734.0', 'X1742.0', 'X1750.0', 'X1758.0', 'X1766.0', 'X1774.0', 'X1782.0', 'X1790.0', 'X1798.0', 'X1806.0', 'X1814.0', 'X1822.0', 'X1830.0', 'X1838.0', 'X1846.0', 'X1854.0', 'X1862.0', 'X1870.0', 'X1878.0', 'X1886.0', 'X1894.0', 'X1902.0', 'X1910.0', 'X1918.0', 'X1926.0', 'X1934.0', 'X1942.0', 'X1950.0', 'X1958.0', 'X1966.0', 'X1974.0', 'X1982.0', 'X1990.0', 'X1998.0', 'X2006.0', 'X2014.0', 'X2022.0', 'X2030.0', 'X2038.0', 'X2046.0', 'X2054.0', 'X2062.0', 'X2070.0', 'X2078.0', 'X2086.0', 'X2094.0', 'X2102.0', 'X2110.0', 'X2118.0', 'X2126.0', 'X2134.0', 'X2142.0', 'X2150.0', 'X2158.0', 'X2166.0', 'X2174.0', 'X2182.0', 'X2190.0', 'X2198.0', 'X2206.0', 'X2214.0', 'X2222.0', 'X2230.0', 'X2238.0', 'X2246.0', 'X2254.0', 'X2262.0', 'X2270.0', 'X2278.0'];
private const X_DATA = [
'B1'=> [0.0026827552, 0.0033706732, 0.0040859417, 0.0044719423, 0.0044294097, 0.0039644418, 0.0031221202, 0.0019804868, 0.0006682644, -0.00058406434, -0.0014776184, -0.0017443044, -0.0014020944, -0.00070123584, 0.000010443067, 0.00045170105, 0.00051960401, 0.00026494585, -0.000092461705, -0.00033590305, -0.00031605628, 0.000040844639, 0.00077704189, 0.0018686372, 0.0032255438, 0.0047805812, 0.0064012371, 0.0076224138, 0.0081461295, 0.0083251121, 0.008591176, 0.009532935, 0.011599077, 0.014790921, 0.018225662, 0.020602465, 0.021128733, 0.019468732, 0.016048545, 0.011760667, 0.0075263395, 0.0039688074, 0.001269338, -0.00067891594, -0.0021018577, -0.0031548834, -0.0038579367, -0.0041780518, -0.0041277655, -0.0038086639, -0.0033134304, -0.0027612832, -0.0023055845, -0.0020537395, -0.0020840962, -0.0024378079, -0.003056512, -0.0038185494, -0.0045566992, -0.005152781, -0.0054757018, -0.0054758689, -0.005184242, -0.0046144784, -0.0037765896, -0.0026528451, -0.00117594, 0.00069543463, 0.0026640745, 0.0042284084, 0.0050555421, 0.0051437742, 0.0046311608, 0.0038156868, 0.0031800512, 0.002931677, 0.0028986717, 0.0028207374, 0.0026673328, 0.0023723615, 0.0018421469, 0.00116889, 0.00050506886, 0.000052475891, -0.00012299592, -0.000031243078, 0.00017478091, 0.00026162539, 0.0003666456, 0.000883064, 0.0024115187, 0.005075179, 0.0094168065, 0.016004873, 0.024116211, 0.031774044, 0.036887985, 0.037945691, 0.033858325, 0.025357099, 0.014899381, 0.0051611224, -0.0023660867, -0.0071954038, -0.0096511347, -0.010407705, -0.010006314, -0.008756957, -0.0067030615, -0.0037754131, -0.000092939117, 0.0038415764, 0.0073909191, 0.0099679204, 0.011287821, 0.011292103, 0.0102374, 0.0085934866, 0.0067426786, 0.0048511708, 0.0030505902, 0.001411505, -0.000086697146, -0.001436852, -0.002549195, -0.003275797, -0.0037297651, -0.0037569171, -0.003465245, -0.0031984865, -0.0030440905, -0.0028700801, -0.0021417164, -0.00059418508, 0.0019175303, 0.0052108136, 0.0081034275, 0.0093798796, 0.0085450653, 0.0061051366, 0.0027393859, -0.0011617638, -0.0046210256, -0.007536137, -0.0094851349],
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'T3'=> [0.0024608725, 0.0032070805, 0.0039565992, 0.0043312805, 0.0042647729, 0.0037951006, 0.0029730827, 0.0018478737, 0.0005640944, -0.00065170869, -0.0015061841, -0.0017560681, -0.0014065336, -0.00072072126, -0.000052715233, 0.0003328374, 0.00036279354, 0.00009285313, -0.00028544106, -0.00055360957, -0.00056583993, -0.00024016679, 0.00044108293, 0.0014590049, 0.0027439503, 0.004218033, 0.005746555, 0.0068908515, 0.0073434822, 0.0074030906, 0.0074356282, 0.0080130324, 0.0096324654, 0.012428505, 0.015693048, 0.018207509, 0.01914007, 0.017999765, 0.015056497, 0.011100721, 0.0070358068, 0.0035482794, 0.00091207231, -0.00094751228, -0.0022547306, -0.0031689897, -0.0037243378, -0.0039079688, -0.0037618107, -0.003369197, -0.0028397045, -0.0022920612, -0.0018591634, -0.0016491566, -0.0017371469, -0.0021342081, -0.0027795869, -0.0035623391, -0.004314696, -0.0049025812, -0.0052181059, -0.0052326848, -0.0049789101, -0.0045005786, -0.0038039335, -0.0028485493, -0.0015248717, 0.00022237684, 0.0021516012, 0.003737289, 0.0045893644, 0.0046894634, 0.0042049275, 0.0034504901, 0.0029111479, 0.0027735038, 0.0028114831, 0.0027770386, 0.0026354378, 0.0023254354, 0.0017572372, 0.0010591353, 0.00039396135, -0.000086018365, -0.00029020471, -0.00019003591, 0.000042252435, 0.00011734151, 0.00014248722, 0.00052296714, 0.0017736382, 0.0039135665, 0.007459179, 0.013023688, 0.020104017, 0.027028836, 0.031978142, 0.033549957, 0.030491242, 0.023189705, 0.013803942, 0.0048793075, -0.0021077292, -0.0066367299, -0.0088506266, -0.0093234982, -0.0086864037, -0.007239446, -0.004992852, -0.0018874645, 0.0018648767, 0.0057611517, 0.0091769807, 0.011551994, 0.01260715, 0.012379136, 0.01119908, 0.0094553968, 0.0074787536, 0.005455608, 0.0034933626, 0.0016260117, -0.000063936975, -0.0014580673, -0.002517411, -0.0031952511, -0.0034573816, -0.00335164, -0.0029744022, -0.002474433, -0.0018888185, -0.0013525614, -0.00055718527, 0.0010375765, 0.0035850317, 0.0067255981, 0.0098312655, 0.011724016, 0.011420466, 0.0091910036, 0.0056146556, 0.0013756825, -0.0025251266, -0.0056727882, -0.0077651786],
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'W2'=> [0.0029101009, 0.0037657539, 0.0045904289, 0.0050070523, 0.0049336189, 0.0044048536, 0.003457709, 0.0021718722, 0.00067490555, -0.0007634192, -0.0017986293, -0.0021573782, -0.0018317646, -0.0011063394, -0.00036125604, 0.00011087023, 0.00020824371, -0.000013829893, -0.00036024812, -0.00058898143, -0.00054671406, -0.00016137985, 0.00061774469, 0.0017719123, 0.0031991987, 0.0048215515, 0.00648775, 0.0077254097, 0.0082357451, 0.0083676763, 0.0085398806, 0.0093583064, 0.011321913, 0.014492252, 0.018035566, 0.020648178, 0.021467239, 0.02000146, 0.01662034, 0.01222041, 0.0077635599, 0.0039577107, 0.0010824918, -0.00094652752, -0.002399914, -0.0034367219, -0.0040801116, -0.0043293801, -0.0042334958, -0.0038648127, -0.0033384163, -0.0027799699, -0.0023259718, -0.0021005259, -0.0021885785, -0.002601, -0.0032583734, -0.0040635346, -0.0048432508, -0.0054495125, -0.0057807681, -0.0058195139, -0.0055800029, -0.0050607445, -0.0042894464, -0.0032185295, -0.001708812, 0.0002765448, 0.0024181451, 0.0041271378, 0.0050249719, 0.0051106024, 0.0045629493, 0.0037427936, 0.0031347766, 0.0029425267, 0.00292444, 0.0028142889, 0.0026011982, 0.0022379223, 0.0016339105, 0.00086858257, 0.00012077846, -0.00040886895, -0.00065724947, -0.00059951015, -0.0003844582, -0.00027259198, -0.00014798528, 0.00040257754, 0.0019591195, 0.0045516794, 0.0087271119, 0.015105912, 0.023044346, 0.030682869, 0.036016129, 0.037517939, 0.033926897, 0.02574674, 0.015383147, 0.0055687348, -0.002113462, -0.0070893876, -0.0095750913, -0.010271179, -0.0098263891, -0.008552663, -0.0063880966, -0.0032496057, 0.00069331151, 0.0049284617, 0.0086857239, 0.011304282, 0.012453611, 0.012199697, 0.01088829, 0.0090084663, 0.0069457246, 0.004938757, 0.0030570168, 0.0013255604, -0.00022492358, -0.001552649, -0.0025022617, -0.0030554833, -0.0032689073, -0.0031584387, -0.0028430035, -0.0025303622, -0.0023055633, -0.0020279142, -0.0013175865, 0.00021367603, 0.0029601455, 0.0066205659, 0.010091604, 0.012043796, 0.011804862, 0.0096263457, 0.0058114948, 0.0012477085, -0.0028569996, -0.0061310763, -0.0083958879],
'W3'=> [0.0040643211, 0.005122791, 0.0060258321, 0.0064219208, 0.0062470045, 0.0055639576, 0.0044428743, 0.0029457978, 0.0011870126, -0.00054615579, -0.0018387304, -0.0023550971, -0.0020846119, -0.0013176693, -0.00045269303, 0.00012994983, 0.00030227803, 0.0001237323, -0.00019248632, -0.00039653908, -0.00030842054, 0.00019615251, 0.0011360438, 0.0024823956, 0.0041228975, 0.0059489375, 0.0077819098, 0.0091408668, 0.0097324625, 0.0099628735, 0.010361183, 0.011618882, 0.014236707, 0.01816809, 0.02237102, 0.025311666, 0.026018992, 0.024055392, 0.019924531, 0.014709161, 0.0095166024, 0.0051041991, 0.0017372726, -0.00071860326, -0.0025036107, -0.0037815413, -0.0045868261, -0.0049160016, -0.0048162849, -0.0043879212, -0.003789945, -0.0031508247, -0.0026141829, -0.0023320715, -0.0024110791, -0.0028790436, -0.0036760638, -0.0046617547, -0.0056326697, -0.0063854083, -0.006801228, -0.0068461429, -0.0065381597, -0.0059099691, -0.0049827411, -0.0037219613, -0.0019627099, 0.00035005785, 0.0028802948, 0.0049356511, 0.0060251886, 0.006123947, 0.0054308162, 0.0044006826, 0.0036504429, 0.003440279, 0.003469131, 0.0034096551, 0.003198083, 0.0027224582, 0.0019090092, 0.00092378911, -0.000019539568, -0.00069566059, -0.0009956822, -0.0009135438, -0.00065516616, -0.00051246467, -0.0003235222, 0.00042849369, 0.0024601235, 0.0058782394, 0.011293461, 0.019302385, 0.029028658, 0.038112231, 0.044131216, 0.045384035, 0.040582359, 0.030490436, 0.017981961, 0.0062869405, -0.0028559202, -0.008876536, -0.012008048, -0.012993312, -0.01255229, -0.011106626, -0.0086316317, -0.0050839782, -0.00066223746, 0.0040698797, 0.008286736, 0.011349065, 0.012924387, 0.012980396, 0.011846174, 0.010011178, 0.0078960089, 0.005659386, 0.0034028552, 0.0012051362, -0.00083703286, -0.0026844235, -0.0041813622, -0.005205899, -0.0058614332, -0.0060766027, -0.005957583, -0.0056991116, -0.0054218802, -0.0051503787, -0.004248308, -0.0023199115, 0.00088048755, 0.0050425958, 0.0089226188, 0.011093968, 0.010581847, 0.0079411278, 0.0037464376, -0.0013944216, -0.0062475968, -0.010319945, -0.012831115],
];
private const Y_LABELS = ['Heating value', 'C', 'H', 'N', 'Starch', 'Ash'];
private const Y_DATA = [
'B1'=> [18373, 41.6150017, 6.5650001, 1.8099999, 59.9199982, 2.3900001],
'B2'=> [18536, 41.4049988, 6.5450001, 1.91, 60.4399986, 2.1900001],
'B3'=> [18418, 41.7900009, 6.5050001, 1.71, 60.9199982, 2.4400001],
'M1'=> [18551, 41.9249992, 6.5799999, 1.015, 74.8199997, 1.36],
'M2'=> [18561, 41.6650009, 6.6950002, 0.915, 76.5400009, 1.23],
'M3'=> [18594, 42.1466675, 6.7533336, 1.1766666, 72.2200012, 1.1799999],
'R1'=> [18151, 40.6450005, 6.6700001, 1.34, 61.9500008, 1.5700001],
'R2'=> [18244, 41.3050003, 6.8049998, 1.755, 60.6199989, 1.5700001],
'R3'=> [18230, 41.1349983, 6.8850002, 1.63, 65.6299973, 1.62],
'T1'=> [18143, 40.3650017, 6.835, 1.53, 70.9599991, 1.58],
'T2'=> [18317, 41.0099983, 6.915, 1.8049999, 68.8499985, 1.85],
'T3'=> [18255, 41.25, 6.9050002, 1.465, 70.8399963, 1.45],
'W1'=> [18594, 41.0800018, 6.8000002, 2.145, 62.6500015, 1.84],
'W2'=> [18462, 41.4550018, 6.77, 1.84, 68.4199982, 1.52],
'W3'=> [18406, 40.9300003, 6.6399999, 1.62, 69.9199982, 1.6],
];
private const YSC_LABELS = ['Heating value', 'C', 'H', 'N', 'Starch', 'Ash'];
private const YSC_DATA = [
'B1' => [-0.1005049, 0.6265746, -1.1716630, 0.6767926, -1.2580072, 1.8128533],
'B2' => [ 0.9233889, 0.1882929, -1.3185289, 0.9682348, -1.1653494, 1.2929146],
'B3' => [ 0.1821652, 0.9918026, -1.6122606, 0.3853510, -1.0798193, 1.9428380],
'M1' => [ 1.0176123, 1.2735477, -1.0615151, -1.6401702, 1.3969938, -0.8648315],
'M2' => [ 1.0804278, 0.7309243, -0.2170342, -1.9316121, 1.7034774, -1.2027917],
'M3' => [ 1.2877192, 1.7361753, 0.2113251, -1.1690060, 0.9337054, -1.3327767],
'R1' => [-1.4950106, -1.3978438, -0.4006172, -0.6929840, -0.8962852, -0.3188956],
'R2' => [-0.9108258, -0.0204066, 0.5907251, 0.5164999, -1.1332755, -0.3188956],
'R3' => [-0.9987676, -0.3752053, 1.1781915, 0.1521975, -0.2405541, -0.1889112],
'T1' => [-1.5452631, -1.9822088, 0.8110254, -0.1392444, 0.7091881, -0.2928989],
'T2' => [-0.4522721, -0.6360836, 1.3984889, 0.6622205, 0.3332114, 0.4090184],
'T3' => [-0.8417287, -0.1351937, 1.3250574, -0.3286816, 0.6878051, -0.6308591],
'W1' => [ 1.2877192, -0.4899845, 0.5540116, 1.6531233, -0.7715535, 0.3830215],
'W2' => [ 0.4585537, 0.2926505, 0.3337114, 0.7642255, 0.2565905, -0.4488805],
'W3' => [ 0.1067865, -0.8030416, -0.6209175, 0.1230533, 0.5238725, -0.2409050],
];
private const SCALED_CENTER = [
'Heating value' => 18389.000000,
'C' => 41.314778,
'H' => 6.724556,
'N' => 1.577778,
'Starch' => 66.979999,
'Ash' => 1.692667,
];
private const SCALED_SCALE = [
'Heating value' => 159.1961952,
'C' => 0.4791506,
'H' => 0.1361787,
'N' => 0.3431216,
'Starch' => 5.6120510,
'Ash' => 0.3846607,
];
/**
* Cereal names
*
* @return string[]
*/
public function getCereals(): array
{
return self::CEREALS;
}
/**
* Raw data without labels
* [[0.002682755, 0.003370673, 0.004085942, ... ], [0.002781597, 0.003474863, 0.004191472, ... ], ... ]
*
* @return float[][]
*/
public function getXData(): array
{
return \array_values(self::X_DATA);
}
/**
* Raw data with each observation labeled
* ['B1' => ['X1126.0' => 0.002682755, 'X1134.0' => 0.003370673, 'X1142.0' => 0.004085942, ... ]]
*
* @return array<string, array<string, float>>
*/
public function getLabeledXData(): array
{
/** @var array<string, array<string, float>> */
return \array_map(
function (array $data) {
return \array_combine(self::X_LABELS, $data);
},
self::X_DATA
);
}
/**
* Raw data without labels
* [[18373, 41.61500, 6.565000, ... ], [18536, 41.40500, 6.545000, ... ], ... ]
*
* @return float[][]
*/
public function getYData(): array
{
return \array_values(self::Y_DATA);
}
/**
* Raw data with each observation labeled
* ['B1' => ['Heating value' => 18373, 'C' => 41.61500, 'H' => 6.565000, ... ]]
*
* @return array<string, array<string, float>>
*/
public function getLabeledYData(): array
{
/** @var array<string, array<string, float>> */
return \array_map(
function (array $data) {
return \array_combine(self::Y_LABELS, $data);
},
self::Y_DATA
);
}
/**
* Raw data without labels
* [[-0.1005049, 0.6265746, -1.1716630, ... ], [0.9233889, 0.1882929, -1.3185289, ... ], ... ]
*
* @return float[][]
*/
public function getYscData(): array
{
return \array_values(self::YSC_DATA);
}
/**
* Raw data with each observation labeled
* ['B1' => ['Heating value' => -0.1005049, 'C' => 0.6265746, 'H' => -1.1716630, ... ]]
*
* @return array<string, array<string, float>>
*/
public function getLabeledYscData(): array
{
/** @var array<string, array<string, float>> */
return \array_map(
function (array $data) {
return \array_combine(self::YSC_LABELS, $data);
},
self::YSC_DATA
);
}
/**
* @return array<string, float>
*/
public function getScaledCenter(): array
{
return self::SCALED_CENTER;
}
/**
* @return array<string, float>
*/
public function getScaledScale(): array
{
return self::SCALED_SCALE;
}
}
``` |
Slobodan Nikić (Serbian Cyrillic: Слободан Никић; born 25 January 1983) is a Serbian professional water polo player. He is currently free agent and he is a long-standing member of the Serbia men's national water polo team. His most notable achievements with the national team are the gold medal from the Olympic Games in 2016, silver from the Olympic Games in 2004 and bronze from the Olympic Games 2012, three gold medals from the World Championships in 2005, 2009 and 2015, and five gold medals from the European Championships in 2003, 2006, 2012, 2014, and finally in 2016.
He is one of the most decorated players in the history of water polo, and the only water polo player in the world to have won 3 FINA World Championship gold medals, an all-time record as of 2018. In his club career, his most important achievements are the LEN Euroleague and the LEN Supercup won in 2010 with Pro Recco. Nikić is one of the most successful Serbian Olympians.
National career
2012 Samaridis Cup
From 9 to 11 January 2012. Nikić competed with his national team on the Greek island of Chios in the Samaridis Cup which was more a like preparation tournament for the upcoming 2012 European Championship held in Eindhoven. He and his team-mates finished second behind the Montenegrins on goal difference.
2012 Eindhoven
Nikić scored his first goal at the European Championship on 17 January against Germany in a second game which the Serbs won by 13–12. On 19 January, in a third game of the tournament, Nikić scored his second goal in a difficult 15–12 victory against the defending European champions Croatia. On 21 January in the fourth match, Nikić scored his third goal of the tournament for his national team in a routine victory against Romania 14–5. On 29 January, Nikić won the European Championship with his national team beating in the final Montenegro by 9–8. This was his third gold medal at the European Championships.
Honours
Club
Olympiacos
Greek Championship: 2007, 2008, 2009
Greek Cup: 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
Pro Recco
Serie A1: 2009–10, 2010–11
Coppa Italia: 2009–10, 2010–11
LEN Euroleague: 2009–10
LEN Supercup: 2010
Ferencváros
LEN Euro Cup: 2017–18
Hungarian Championship (OB I): 2018
See also
Serbia men's Olympic water polo team records and statistics
Serbia and Montenegro men's Olympic water polo team records and statistics
List of Olympic champions in men's water polo
List of Olympic medalists in water polo (men)
List of world champions in men's water polo
List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in water polo
References
External links
1983 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Zrenjanin
Serbia and Montenegro male water polo players
Serbian male water polo players
Water polo centre forwards
Water polo players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Water polo players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Water polo players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic water polo players for Serbia and Montenegro
Olympic silver medalists for Serbia and Montenegro
Olympic gold medalists for Serbia in water polo
Olympic bronze medalists for Serbia in water polo
World Aquatics Championships medalists in water polo
European champions for Serbia and Montenegro
European champions for Serbia
Competitors at the 2009 Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games medalists in water polo
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Serbia
Olympiacos Water Polo Club players
Serbian water polo coaches
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
European champions for Montenegro
Expatriate water polo players
Serbia and Montenegro expatriate sportspeople in Greece |
White Plains High School is a high school in the White Plains Public Schools system of White Plains, New York, United States. Built in 1962, it sits on 75 acres and has been expanded. It was selected by the U.S. Department of Education as a School of Excellence in 1986–1987. The school's code of conduct and state accountability report are available online.
Demographics
Gender: The student body is 50.11 percent female and 49.89 percent male.
Race: The student body is 59.55 percent Hispanic, 22.54 percent White, 12.88 percent Black, 3.36 percent Asian, and 1.68 percent other.
Publications
Yearbook: The Oracle
Newspaper: The Orange
Literary magazine: The Roar
Athletics
The school makes available for its students two gymnasiums, a weight room, a track field and football field (Loucks Field), a soccer field, baseball and softball fields, tennis courts, and a pool.
White Plains football team won the Section 1 Class AA title in 2013 for the first time in 34 years.
White Plains High School Hall of Fame
Notable inductees:
T. Alexander Aleinikoff (1970) – United Nations Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees
David Corn (1977) – author and broadcast journalist
John Davidson (1959) – versatile singer, actor and entertainer with career spanning more than 55 years, including Broadway musicals, Disney movies, variety, game and talk shows on TV and Las Vegas showrooms
Robert Malcolm Graham (1963) – Massachusetts State Supreme Court Justice
Lawrence Otis Graham (1979) – author, attorney and broadcast commentator
Larry James (1966) – Olympic medal winner
James J. Jordan (1948) – advertising executive and copywriter (posthumous award)
Grover "Deacon" Jones (1952) – Major League Baseball player and coach
Philip Kent (1972) – CEO of Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.
Jonathan Larson (1978) – Pulitzer Prize-Winning playwright, Rent (posthumous award)
J. Bruce Llewellyn (1945) – business and civic leader
Dave Marash (1959) – broadcast journalist
Craig Masback (1973) – track champion, sports broadcaster, CEO of USA Track & Field
Art Monk (1976) – NFL wide receiver, Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee
Oscar Moore (1956) – U.S. Olympian runner, honored college track & field coach
Garrick Ohlsson (1966) – international concert pianist
Jimmy Roberts (1975) – Emmy Award-winning sports journalist and broadcaster
John Jay Saldi IV (1972) – football player; played more than 100 games over nine seasons in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and the Chicago Bears; key member of Dallas' Super Bowl Champion (XII) team
David E. Sanger (1978) – Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, White House Correspondent for The New York Times
Richard Schlesinger (1972) – broadcast journalist
Notable alumni
Sam Bowers – football player
David Corn – political journalist and author
Sloane Crosley – author
Jennifer Damiano – Broadway actress
Dan Duryea (1924) – film and television actor
Mal Graham – basketball player, 11th overall pick of 1967 NBA draft
Larry James – Olympic gold medalist track athlete
Grover "Deacon" Jones – retired first baseman for Chicago White Sox
Sean Kilpatrick (born 1990) – basketball player for Brooklyn Nets and for Hapoel Jerusalem of the Israeli Basketball Super League
Jonathan Larson – playwright and composer, best known for creating musical Rent
Lou Mark – football player
Matisyahu – Hasidic Jewish reggae musician
Arthur Monk – NFL wide receiver, Pro Football Hall of Fame
Dennis Morgan – football player
Dick Nolan – football player
Garrick Ohlsson – classical pianist
Lawrence Otis Graham – attorney, journalist, and author
Gordon Parks Jr. – film director of Super Fly, son of photographer Gordon Parks Sr.
Jay Saldi – NFL tight end, Super Bowl champion (Super Bowl X)
David E. Sanger – White House correspondent for New York Times
Andrew S. Tanenbaum – computer scientist
Chris Watson (born 1975) – American-Israeli basketball player
Sal Yvars – professional baseball player
Roger S. Gottlieb - philosopher and environmentalist
In film
Scenes from The Beaver, a film directed by Jodie Foster and starring Mel Gibson and Foster, were filmed at the high school in the fall of 2009. Scenes from the film Win Win, starring Paul Giamatti, were shot at the high school in March 2010.
References
High schools in White Plains, New York
Public high schools in Westchester County, New York |
```php
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Siler\Example\GraphQL;
use Closure;
return [
'upper' => function (callable $resolver): Closure {
return function ($root, $args, $context, $info) use ($resolver): string {
$value = $resolver($root, $args, $context, $info);
return mb_strtoupper($value, 'UTF-8');
};
},
];
``` |
The Latécoère 22 was a French mailplane built for Lignes Aériennes Latécoère in 1927.
Design
The Latecoere 22 was a single-seat high-wing parasol monoplane intended for mail freight.
Specifications (Latécoère 22)
References
Further reading
Parasol-wing aircraft
22
Aircraft first flown in 1927 |
Aneta Dědinová (born 9 March 1994) is a Czech footballer who plays as a defender for Sparta Prague in the Czech First Division.
She is a member of the Czech national team and made her debut for the national team in a match against Poland on 20 August 2013.
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
Czech women's footballers
Footballers from Příbram
Czech Republic women's international footballers
Women's association football midfielders
AC Sparta Prague (women) players
SK Slavia Prague (women) players
Czech Women's First League players |
Kenneth Milton Radick (June 17, 1907 – August 1987) was an American football end, guard, and tackle for the Green Bay Packers and Brooklyn Dodgers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Indiana and Marquette. He won two NFL championships in 1930 and 1931.
Biography
Radick was born on June 17, 1907, in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
See also
Green Bay Packers players
References
1907 births
1987 deaths
Green Bay Packers players
Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL) players
Players of American football from Green Bay, Wisconsin |
Emma Alice Thomsen née Lange (21 November 1863 – 15 January 1910) was an attractive Danish actress who performed mainly in Vaudeville productions at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen. Described as "the world's most beautiful women" by the Norwegian painter Christian Krohg, she was given a wider repertoire than would normally have been possible for an actress without formal training, thanks in part to her sweet singing voice. She progressed over the years, performing in more serious works, for example as Portia in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice and Elisabeth in Heiberg's Elverhøj.
Biography
Born on 21 November 1863 in Copenhagen, Emma Alice Lange was the daughter of the translator Carl Vilhelm Lange (1820–75) and Dorothea Stibolt (1833–98). In 1888, she married the actor Poul Nielsen (divorced in 1897) and in 1897 Captain Fritz Thomsen (1864–1935).
She débuted in 1883 at the Royal Danish Theatre in Jens Christian Hostrup's Eventyr paa Fodrejsen, making such an impression with her attractive looks that she was immediately engaged to play the roles of beautiful young women in other Vaudeville works by Heisberg, including Abekatten, Køge Huskors, Aprilsnarrene and Nej. Her major breakthrough came in December 1900 when she took on a more mature role, playing Maria in Edvard Brandes' Under Loven at Copenhagen's Folketeatret, with a passion no one had expected of her.
Among the most interesting of the 170 roles she played were Henriette in Skyldig – ikke skyldig, Maria in Paa Storhove, Akulina in Mørkets Magt, the romantically desolate Katuscha in Opstandelse and the gipsy artist in Johan Ulfstjerna. Thereafter she felt increasingly threatened by the success of Betty Nansen. Her last role was the Jewish women Gerda Sommer in Henri Nathansen's Daniel Hertz.
Emma Thomsen died on 15 January 1910 in Copenhagen and is buried in Assistens Cemetery.
References
19th-century Danish actresses
Danish stage actresses
1863 births
1910 deaths
Actresses from Copenhagen |
```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
from geographiclib.geodesic import Geodesic
from random import uniform
from pokemongo_bot.human_behaviour import sleep, random_alt_delta
class StepWalker(object):
def __init__(self, bot, dest_lat, dest_lng, dest_alt=None, precision=0.5):
self.bot = bot
self.api = bot.api
self.epsilon = 0.01
self.precision = max(precision, self.epsilon)
self.dest_lat = dest_lat
self.dest_lng = dest_lng
if dest_alt is None:
self.dest_alt = uniform(self.bot.config.alt_min, self.bot.config.alt_max)
else:
self.dest_alt = dest_alt
self.saved_location = None
self.last_update = time.time()
def step(self, speed=None):
now = time.time()
t = 1 - min(now - self.last_update, 1)
sleep(t)
self.last_update = now + t
if speed is None:
speed = uniform(self.bot.config.walk_min, self.bot.config.walk_max)
elif speed == self.bot.config.walk_max:
# Keep it more Human like...
speed = uniform(speed - 0.5, speed + 0.5)
origin_lat, origin_lng, origin_alt = self.bot.position
new_position = self.get_next_position(origin_lat, origin_lng, origin_alt, self.dest_lat, self.dest_lng, self.dest_alt, speed)
self.api.set_position(new_position[0], new_position[1], new_position[2])
self.bot.event_manager.emit("position_update",
sender=self,
level="debug",
data={"current_position": (new_position[0], new_position[1], new_position[2]),
"last_position": (origin_lat, origin_lng, origin_alt),
"distance": "",
"distance_unit": ""})
return self.is_arrived()
def is_arrived(self):
inverse = Geodesic.WGS84.Inverse(self.bot.position[0], self.bot.position[1], self.dest_lat, self.dest_lng)
return inverse["s12"] <= self.precision + self.epsilon
def get_next_position(self, origin_lat, origin_lng, origin_alt, dest_lat, dest_lng, dest_alt, distance):
line = Geodesic.WGS84.InverseLine(origin_lat, origin_lng, dest_lat, dest_lng)
total_distance = line.s13
if total_distance == 0:
total_distance = self.precision or self.epsilon
if distance == 0:
if not self.saved_location:
self.saved_location = origin_lat, origin_lng, origin_alt
dest_lat, dest_lng, dest_alt = self.saved_location
travel = self.precision
else:
self.saved_location = None
travel = min(total_distance, distance)
position = line.Position(travel)
next_lat = position["lat2"]
next_lng = position["lon2"]
random_azi = uniform(line.azi1 - 90, line.azi1 + 90)
random_dist = uniform(0.0, self.precision)
direct = Geodesic.WGS84.Direct(next_lat, next_lng, random_azi, random_dist)
next_lat = direct["lat2"]
next_lng = direct["lon2"]
next_alt = origin_alt + (travel / total_distance) * (dest_alt - origin_alt) + random_alt_delta()
return next_lat, next_lng, next_alt
``` |
"Mr. Botibol" is a short story by Roald Dahl, first collected in 1980 in the short story collection More Tales of the Unexpected by Penguin.
Synopsis
Mr. Botibol is a timid, middle-aged bachelor who feels he has achieved nothing in life. He constructs a small concert hall in his house where he conducts imaginary recitals to gramophone records. He also purchases a grand piano with keys that do not emit musical notes when struck, fantasising that he is a great musician-composer as he "plays" the instrument. In a music shop he meets Lucille Darlington, a fellow music-lover, who eventually accepts his invitation to play the role of pianist in one of his "concerts". Much to Botibol's surprise, Lucille then reveals that she is a piano teacher.
Adaptations
Although the main character bears the same unusual surname as the ill-fated protagonist of an earlier Dahl story, Dip in the Pool, the two stories are otherwise unrelated. Nevertheless, when these two stories were adapted for television's Tales of the Unexpected, the same actor, Jack Weston, played "Botibol" in both episodes.
An independent short film loosely based on the story was released by Paisley Films in 2013.
References
External links
"Mr. Botibol" at roalddahlfans.com
"Mr. Botibol" - 2013 short film at Vimeo
1980 short stories
Short stories by Roald Dahl |
Wilfred George Binnewies (September 18, 1879 – June 4, 1968) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. He was the seventh head football coach at Illinois State University in Normal, Illinois, serving for two seasons, from 1908 to 1909, and compiling a record of 9–5–1.
References
External links
1879 births
1968 deaths
Basketball coaches from Illinois
Illinois State Redbirds baseball coaches
Illinois State Redbirds football coaches
Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball coaches
Shurtleff Pioneers football coaches
People from Harvard, Illinois
Sportspeople from the Chicago metropolitan area |
Zabernovo () is a village in Malko Tarnovo Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria. It is situated in Strandzha Nature Park.
Paroria, a forest known for being the 14th-century monastic site of the hesychast Gregory of Sinai, is located just to the west of Zabernovo.
Honours
Zabernovo Bastion on Davis Coast, Antarctica is named after the village.
References
Villages in Burgas Province |
Karolewo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
References
Karolewo |
Thoughts of a Predicate Felon is the debut studio album by American rapper Tony Yayo. It was released on August 30, 2005, through G-Unit/Interscope Records. Recording sessions took place at Sound One, at Integrated Studios, Sony Music Studios, G Unit Studios, Sound On Sound and Right Track Recording in New York, at 54 Sound in Detroit, at Encore Studios in Los Angeles and at Joi Studios in Atlanta. Production was handled by Focus..., Eminem, Black Jeruz, DJ Khalil, Domingo, Havoc, J. R. Rotem, LT Moe, Megahertz, Punch, Ron Browz, Sam Sneed, Sebb, Studio 44, and Sha Money XL, who also served as co-executive producer. It features guest appearances from fellow G-Unit members 50 Cent, who also served as executive producer, Lloyd Banks, Young Buck, Olivia and Spider Loc, as well as Eminem, Obie Trice, Jagged Edge, Joe and Kokane.
In the United States, the album debuted at number two on both the Billboard 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts with 215,000 copies sold in its first week.
The album produced three singles, "So Seductive", "Curious", and "I Know You Don't Love Me", and one promotional single "Drama Setter", as well as three music videos for "So Seductive", "Curious"/"Pimpin'" and "I Know You Don't Love Me" starring G-Unit.
Background
"With 50, he has the notoriety of hit records. I actually wrote 'Seductive' before he wrote 'Candy Shop'. [That's why] you hear him say 'so seductive' [in the 'Candy Shop' intro]. 50, he plays a big part in all our albums. I feel like we can stand on our own cause we're writing all our material," Tony told SOHH.com. "50, he just adds on. I love to hear 50 get on a record. I love the way 50 rides the beat. I did 'Seductive', 50 came on it and I was like, 'I gotta keep him on it' cause it sounds ten times better with him on it."
The album was delayed and highly anticipated, due to Tony Yayo's time in prison.
The songs "So Seductive" and "Live By The Gun" were featured in the 2005 Xbox video game 50 Cent: Bulletproof. Tony Yayo appears in the video game providing his own voice and likeness and is a playable character in arcade mode.
Critical reception
The album received generally positive reviews from music critics. Some critics noted that the album had stellar production but thought that Tony's vocals and lyrics were not up to par. Writing for Rolling Stone, Christian Hoard said: "With the exception of a few complete duds, Felon is a solid stopgap, although it may also mark the moment when designer bullet holes start to go out of fashion".
Track listing
Notes
signifies an additional producer.
Sample credits
Track 1 contains recreated dialogue from American Me
Track 2 contains elements from "Los Hombres De Rabia Tambien Lloran" written by Eliseo Zorrilla and performed by Danny Rivera
Track 4 contains elements from "Sara Smile" written by Hall & Oates and performed by Impact
Track 6 contains resung elements from "Mr. Telephone Man" by Ray Parker Jr.
Track 11 contains elements from "Feelings" by Morris Albert
Track 12 contains elements from "Toxic" by Britney Spears and "Tere Mere Beech Mein" written by Laxmikant Kudalkarand, Pyarelal Sharma and Anand Bakshi and performed by Lata Mangeshkar & S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Track 15 contains elements from "Early Ev'ry Morning" written by Eugene McDaniels and Leon Pendarvis and performed by Roberta Flack
Personnel
Marvin "Tony Yayo" Bernard – main artist
Derick Prosper – vocals & score (track 1), A&R
Dré McKenzie – vocals (track 1)
Curtis "Spider Loc" Williams – vocals (track 3)
Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson – vocals (tracks: 5, 8, 11, 15, 16), executive producer
Marshall "Eminem" Mathers – vocals & producer (track 7), additional producer (track 3), mixing (tracks: 3, 7)
Obie Trice – vocals (track 7)
Christopher "Lloyd Banks" Lloyd – vocals (tracks: 8, 15)
Olivia Longott – vocals (track 8)
Joseph "Joe" Thomas – vocals (track 10)
Jerry "Kokane" Long, Jr. – vocals (track 11)
Jagged Edge – vocals (track 13)
David "Young Buck" Brown – vocals (track 15)
Hailu – backing vocals (track 17)
Kenyatta Beasley – score (track 1)
Carlos "C12" Bess – score & mixing (track 1)
Eric "E Bass" Johnson – bass (track 2)
Luis Resto – additional keyboards (tracks: 3, 7), additional producer (track 7)
Stu "Bassie" Brooks – additional bass (track 5), bass (track 14)
Steven King – guitar & bass (track 7), mixing (tracks: 3, 7)
Jeff Bass – keyboards & additional producer (track 7)
Tony Burgess – guitar & additional producer (track 10)
Domingo Padilla – producer (track 2)
Sébastien "Sebb" Vuignier – producer (track 3)
Robert "Black Jeruz" Smith – producer (track 4)
Michael "Sha Money XL" Clervoix – producer (track 4), co-executive producer
Mike "Punch" Harper – producer (track 5)
Bernard "Focus..." Edwards, Jr. – producer (tracks: 6, 13, 17)
Jonathan "J.R." Rotem – producer (track 8)
Todd "LT Moe" Moore – producer & recording (track 9)
Samuel "Sam Sneed" Anderson – producer (track 10)
DJ Khalil Abdul-Rahman – producer (track 11)
Dorsey "Megahertz" Wesley – producer (track 12)
Rondell "Ron Browz" Turner – producer (track 14)
Studio 44 – producer (track 15)
Kejuan "Havoc" Muchita – producer (track 16)
Steve Simons – recording (track 1)
Ky Miller – recording (tracks: 2–6, 8, 11–17)
Mike Strange – recording (track 7), additional recording (track 3)
Tony Campana – recording (track 7), additional recording (track 3)
Taurus Scott – recording (track 7)
Nicholas "Aqua" McCarrell – recording (track 10)
Pat Viala – recording (tracks: 10, 11), mixing (tracks: 2, 6, 8, 10–13, 15–17)
Wesley Morris – recording (track 13)
Steve Baughman – mixing (tracks: 4, 5, 9, 14)
Mauricio "Veto" Iragorri – mixing (track 4)
Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering
Marcus Heisser – A&R
Jonathan Mannion – photography
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
References
External links
Tony Yayo albums
2005 debut albums
G-Unit Records albums
Albums produced by Eminem
Interscope Records albums
Albums produced by Focus...
Albums produced by DJ Khalil
Albums produced by Ron Browz
Albums produced by Sam Sneed
Albums produced by J. R. Rotem
Albums produced by Sha Money XL
Albums produced by Havoc (musician) |
There are over 20,000 Grade II* listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the district of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk.
Great Yarmouth
|}
Notes
External links
Lists of Grade II* listed buildings in Norfolk
Listed |
|}
The Hungerford Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Newbury over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.
History
The event is named after Hungerford, a town located several miles to the west of Newbury. It was established in 1949, and the inaugural running was contested over 1½ miles. The first winner was Star King (later renamed Star Kingdom).
The Hungerford Stakes was formerly held on Newbury's left-handed course, with a distance of about 7 furlongs and 64 yards. For a period it was classed at Group 3 level. It was switched to the straight track in 2002, and promoted to Group 2 status in 2006.
Records
Most successful horse (2 wins):
Jimmy Reppin – 1968, 1969
Leading jockey (6 wins):
Frankie Dettori – Inchinor (1993), Pollen Count (1994, dead-heat), Bin Rosie (1996), Decorated Hero (1997), Lend a Hand (1999), Shakespearean (2010)
Leading trainer (6 wins):
John Gosden – Pollen Count (1994, dead-heat), Decorated Hero (1997), Muhtathir (1998), Sleeping Indian (2005), Gregorian (2013), Richard Pankhurst (2016)
Winners since 1979
Earlier winners
1949: Star King *
1950: Hyperbole
1951: La Valeuse
1952: Agitator
1953: Olga
1954: Tip the Bottle
1955: Princely Gift
1956: High Bhan
1957: Picture Light
1958: Lovestone
1959: Agile
1960: Fagus
1961: Eagle
1962: Romulus
1963: Dunce Cap
1964: Derring-Do
1965: Roan Rocket
1966: Silly Season
1967: St Chad
1968: Jimmy Reppin
1969: Jimmy Reppin
1970: Zingari
1971: Welsh Pageant
1972: Home Guard
1973: Brook
1974: Pitcairn
1975: Court Chad
1976: Ardoon
1977: He Loves Me
1978: Tannenberg
* The 1949 winner Star King was later exported to Australia and renamed Star Kingdom.
See also
Horse racing in Great Britain
List of British flat horse races
References
Racing Post:
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , , ,
galopp-sieger.de – Hungerford Stakes.
horseracingintfed.com – International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Hungerford Stakes (2018).
pedigreequery.com – Hungerford Stakes – Newbury.
Flat races in Great Britain
Newbury Racecourse
Open mile category horse races
Recurring sporting events established in 1949 |
Kamaryn (; ) is an urban-type settlement in Brahin District, Gomel Region, Belarus. It is located near the town of Pripyat in Ukraine. As of 2023, it has a population of 2,072.
Geography
Kamaryn is on the Dnieper at the edge of a forest, near the southernmost tip of Belarus.
References
Villages in Belarus
Populated places in Gomel Region
Minsk Governorate
Populated places on the Dnieper in Belarus |
```smalltalk
namespace Scriban.Syntax
{
#if SCRIBAN_PUBLIC
public
#else
internal
#endif
interface IScriptCustomTypeInfo
{
string TypeName { get; }
}
}
``` |
Luisa Fernanda is a romantic zarzuela in three acts by Federico Moreno Torroba. It has been performed more than 10,000 times. The Spanish-language libretto is by Federico Romero and Guillermo Fernández-Shaw. The first performance took place at on 26 March 1932. It was Moreno Torroba’s fourth zarzuela, his first to receive great acclaim.
Roles
Selected recordings
References
External links
Luisa Fernanda synopsis.
Operas by Federico Moreno Torroba
Spanish-language operas
1932 operas
Zarzuelas
Operas |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-->
<resources>
<string-array name="pref_units_options">
<item>@string/pref_units_label_metric</item>
<item>@string/pref_units_label_imperial</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="pref_units_values">
<item>@string/pref_units_metric</item>
<item>@string/pref_units_imperial</item>
</string-array>
</resources>
``` |
```java
package com.example.jingbin.designpattern.factory.gcff;
import com.example.jingbin.designpattern.factory.jdgc.RoujiaMo;
/**
* Created by jingbin on 2016/10/24.
*
* :
* :
*
*
*
*
1public abstract RouJiaMo sellRoujiaMo(String type);
2
*/
public abstract class RoujiaMoStore {
public abstract RoujiaMo sellRoujiaMo(String type);
// public RoujiaMo sellRoujiaMo(String type) {
//
// RoujiaMo roujiaMo = creatRoujiaMo(type);
// roujiaMo.prepare();
// roujiaMo.fire();
// roujiaMo.pack();
// return roujiaMo;
//
// }
}
``` |
Phú Mỹ Hưng may refer to several places in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, including:
Phú Mỹ Hưng (commune), a rural commune of Củ Chi District
Phú Mỹ Hưng urban area, a new urban area in District 7 |
```go
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
package main
import (
"bufio"
"flag"
"fmt"
"math"
"os"
"path"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/pingcap/errors"
"github.com/pingcap/kvproto/pkg/metapb"
"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/core"
"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/etcdutil"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3/transport"
clientv3 "go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3"
)
var (
clusterID = flag.Uint64("cluster-id", 0, "please make cluster ID match with TiKV")
endpoints = flag.String("endpoints", "path_to_url", "endpoints urls")
startID = flag.Uint64("start-id", 0, "ID of the start region")
endID = flag.Uint64("end-id", 0, "ID of the last region")
filePath = flag.String("file", "regions.dump", "dump file path and name")
caPath = flag.String("cacert", "", "path of file that contains list of trusted SSL CAs")
certPath = flag.String("cert", "", "path of file that contains X509 certificate in PEM format")
keyPath = flag.String("key", "", "path of file that contains X509 key in PEM format")
)
const (
etcdTimeout = 1200 * time.Second
pdRootPath = "/pd"
maxKVRangeLimit = 10000
minKVRangeLimit = 100
)
var (
rootPath = ""
)
func checkErr(err error) {
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
if *endID != 0 && *endID < *startID {
checkErr(errors.New("The end id should great or equal than start id"))
}
rootPath = path.Join(pdRootPath, strconv.FormatUint(*clusterID, 10))
f, err := os.Create(*filePath)
checkErr(err)
defer func() {
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error closing file: %s\n", err)
}
}()
urls := strings.Split(*endpoints, ",")
tlsInfo := transport.TLSInfo{
CertFile: *certPath,
KeyFile: *keyPath,
TrustedCAFile: *caPath,
}
tlsConfig, err := tlsInfo.ClientConfig()
checkErr(err)
client, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
Endpoints: urls,
DialTimeout: etcdTimeout,
TLS: tlsConfig,
})
checkErr(err)
err = loadRegions(client, f)
checkErr(err)
fmt.Println("successful!")
}
func regionPath(regionID uint64) string {
return path.Join("raft", "r", fmt.Sprintf("%020d", regionID))
}
func loadRegions(client *clientv3.Client, f *os.File) error {
nextID := *startID
endKey := regionPath(math.MaxUint64)
if *endID != 0 {
endKey = regionPath(*endID)
}
w := bufio.NewWriter(f)
defer w.Flush()
// Since the region key may be very long, using a larger rangeLimit will cause
// the message packet to exceed the grpc message size limit (4MB). Here we use
// a variable rangeLimit to work around.
rangeLimit := maxKVRangeLimit
for {
startKey := regionPath(nextID)
_, res, err := loadRange(client, startKey, endKey, rangeLimit)
if err != nil {
if rangeLimit /= 2; rangeLimit >= minKVRangeLimit {
continue
}
return err
}
for _, s := range res {
region := &metapb.Region{}
if err := region.Unmarshal([]byte(s)); err != nil {
return errors.WithStack(err)
}
nextID = region.GetId() + 1
fmt.Fprintln(w, core.RegionToHexMeta(region).Region)
}
if len(res) < rangeLimit {
return nil
}
}
}
func loadRange(client *clientv3.Client, key, endKey string, limit int) ([]string, []string, error) {
key = path.Join(rootPath, key)
endKey = path.Join(rootPath, endKey)
withRange := clientv3.WithRange(endKey)
withLimit := clientv3.WithLimit(int64(limit))
resp, err := etcdutil.EtcdKVGet(client, key, withRange, withLimit)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
keys := make([]string, 0, len(resp.Kvs))
values := make([]string, 0, len(resp.Kvs))
for _, item := range resp.Kvs {
keys = append(keys, strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimPrefix(string(item.Key), rootPath), "/"))
values = append(values, string(item.Value))
}
return keys, values, nil
}
``` |
The men's field hockey tournament at the 2023 SEA Games will take place from 1 to 7 May 2023 at the Dinosaur Park Hall, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 6 teams took part in the competition.
Squad
Results
Group stage
Gold Medal Match
Final standings
See also
Indoor hockey at the 2023 SEA Games – Women's tournament
References
Men's tournament |
Blanche Annie Dillaye (sometimes Annie Blanche Dillaye; 1851 – 1932) was a 19th-century artist from the U.S. state of New York. After studying at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, she became one of the significant figures in the American etching revival movement. She acquired prominence in one of the most difficult of arts, and was accepted in some respects as an authority in a field where far more men than women were in competition.
Early years and education
Blanche Dillaye was born in 1851, in Syracuse, New York. She was the daughter of the Hon. Stephen D. Dillaye, of Syracuse, whose writings on economic subjects such as paper money and the tariff won him an enviable reputation, and Charlotte B. Malcolm Dillaye.
She was educated at Miss Mary L. Bonney and Miss Harriette L. Dillaye's school (later known as the Ogontz College; still later, known as Penn State Abington) for young ladies. In the school, as had been the case from early childhood, Dillaye evinced a talent for drawing, and a genuine artistic appreciation of pictures. So marked was her ability and so strong her desire to be an artist, that she was allowed to devote a year to the study of drawing. She went abroad, but her final work came in connection with the Philadelphia Academy of Fine Arts.
Career
After returning from abroad, she taught in a young ladies' school in Philadelphia. This enabled her to study for several years at the Philadelphia Academy of Fine Arts. Her fondness was for black and white, and she was attracted toward etching as a specialty. Masters in this branch aided her and found an apt pupil. She took one lesson of Stephen Ferrier in the technique of etching. It seemed so simple that she unhesitatingly sent in her name as a contributor to an exhibition to be held in the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and went so far as to order her frame. She knew little of the vicissitudes of the etcher, but she was on the way to learn, for, when the exhibition opened, her labor was represented only by an underbitten plate, an empty frame, the name in the catalogue of a never-finished etching, and the knowledge that etching represented patient labor as well as inspiration. The same year, Stephen Parrish came to her rescue, and by his counsel and assistance, enabled her to work with insight and certainty.
Dillaye's impressions were vivid and marked by a strong originality. In the rage for etchings that prevailed at the end of the 19th century, Dillaye never condescended to degrade the art to popular uses, but maintained that true painter-etcher's style which first brought her into notice. Dillaye was a contributor to the leading exhibitions in the US. At the Columbian Exposition, she represented the state of Pennsylvania in the judgment of etchings, and during the exposition's progress, a paper on her art was read by her before the Congress of Women, which attracted wide attention. Her etchings were also favorably received abroad, having been exhibited successfully in England and in the Paris Salon.
Dillaye had additional artistic ambitions. Her studio on South Penn Square, Philadelphia, showed talent in various other mediums. Her illustrations and manuscripts found their way into several leading magazines. She occupied many official positions in connection with art matters. She served as Vice-President of at least three organizations: Philadelphia Water Color Club, Fellowship of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and The Plastic Club. Dillaye died in 1932, 1931 is also mentioned.
Gallery
References
Attribution
Bibliography
External links
19th-century American printmakers
1851 births
1932 deaths
American etchers
American women printmakers
Artists from Syracuse, New York
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts alumni
Women etchers
20th-century American printmakers
19th-century American women artists
20th-century American women artists |
Weilersteußlingen is a small village in the Alb-Donau district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is part of the municipality Allmendingen. Population: 350
Villages in Baden-Württemberg |
Amy Tucker may refer to:
Amy Tucker (game designer), designer of the collectible card game Xeko
Amy Tucker (basketball), associate head coach of the Stanford Cardinal women's basketball team |
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