text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
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Adam White (c. 1630 – 19 December 1708) was a Scottish Presbyterian minister imprisoned for non-conformity in Northern Ireland in the 1660s before being pardoned by King Charles II.
Biography
White was probably born in his family lands of Murthogall (or Murthergill) in Lesmahagow, Lanarkshire, Scotland about 1630.
White entered the University of Glasgow in the fourth class of 1645 and graduated in 1648 with a Master of Arts degree. He is shown as ministering at Laggan Presbyterian Church in Fannet, Donegal, Ireland in 1654. From 1655 - 1661, Oliver Cromwell’s government endowed White with £80 per year for support. He was jailed by Robert Leslie the Bishop of Raphoe in 1664 in Lifford for non-conformity to the Church of Ireland. In 1670, Charles II issued him a pardon upon hearing that he had "formerly suffered for his cause.” He returned to Fannet before taking up ministering again at Ardstraw, Tyrone, Ireland in 1672. In 1688 he fled to Scotland, perhaps due to events related to the Glorious Revolution. In 1692, he returned to Northern Ireland and became minister at Dunluce Church in Bushmills. He remained until his death on 19 December 1708 and was buried in the churchyard.
Excommunication, Imprisonment, and Appeal to Charles II
In 1664, White and three other ministers, John Hart of Monreagh, William Semple of Letterkenny, and Thomas Drummond of Ramelton, were summoned to appear before the Bishop of Raphoe's court to answer for their non-conformity. When they failed to appear, Bishop Leslie passed a sentence of excommunication against them and issued a Writ De Excommunicato Capiendo Act 1562. They were apprehended and imprisoned in Lifford gaol without bail. After a time the sheriff allowed them to move to a house in the town of Lifford where they were able to have guests, but they were still deprived of their freedom. They took various steps to secure their release, first contacting Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory who was the Deputy of Ireland and the son of the Duke of Ormond. When this failed, they procured a habeas corpus to have their matter decided at the King's Bench, but found no relief. They requested to be heard by the Court of the Chancery, however, the Archbishop of Dublin ordered their re-imprisonment in the gaol at Lifford. Finally, they sent a petition to Charles II who upon hearing that they had previously suffered for his cause and that their only crime was not appearing before the Bishop of Raphoe, wrote to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in October 1670 and ordered their immediate release.
Children
Though the name of his wife is not known, Adam White is believed to have had at least three sons: George, Hugh, and Moses. George received a grant of land from his father in 1699 and is believed to have stayed in Scotland. Hugh was a Jacobite and took part in the Rising of 1715. He was captured at the Battle of Preston in Lancashire, England and transported to the American Colonies in 1716 as punishment for treason and levying war on the king. Moses went to America in 1722 with the wives and children of both brothers to reunite the families in Pennsylvania.
Descendants
Though he never came to the New World, White is the ancestor of several prominent United States politicians and leaders. Some of these include:
Hugh Lawson White, U.S. Senator; General James White, founder of Knoxville, Tennessee; Edward Douglass White Jr., United States Senator and the ninth Chief Justice of the United States; Edward Douglass White Sr., Governor of Louisiana; Stephen Decatur Miller, Governor of South Carolina; and Joseph Lanier Williams, United States Congressman from Tennessee. He is also ancestor to Tennessee Williams and David White and William White founders of the White Furniture Company.
References
Further reading
"A Line of White" by Jack D. White, 1991.
"Munimenta Alme Universitatis Glasguensis. Records of the University of Glasgow, from its foundation till 1727, Volume 3" by Maitland Club (Glasgow) (Author), Innes Cosmo (Author), 1854.
"The Laggan and Its Presbyterianism" by Alexander G. Lecky
"The Days of Makemie: Or The Vine Planted. A.D. 1680-1708" by Littleton Purnell Bowen
"Annals of the Parish of Lesmahagow" by John Blackwood Shields, Caledonian Press, 1864
17th-century Scottish clergy
1630 births
1708 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Prisoners and detainees of Northern Ireland
Scottish prisoners and detainees
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Recipients of Scottish royal pardons
Scottish Presbyterian ministers ordained outside Scotland
17th-century Irish Presbyterian ministers
18th-century Irish Presbyterian ministers
People from Bushmills, County Antrim |
Michael Osborne may refer to:
Michael Osborne (cricketer) (born 1932), English cricketer
Mike Osborne (1941–2007), English jazz musician
Michael Osborne (actor) (born 1947), British television actor
Michael J. Osborne (born 1949), American author, entrepreneur and energy policymaker
Michael Osborne (footballer) (born 1982), Australian rules footballer |
Copamyntis ceroprepriella is a species of snout moth in the genus Copamyntis. It is found in Australia.
References
Moths described in 1901
Phycitini |
Blaenrhondda Road Cutting is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Glamorgan, south Wales.
Located along the A4061 road above the village of Blaenrhondda, Rhondda, the Blaenrhondda Road Cutting is of special interest for its rock exposures showing sediments that formed on the flood plain of a river delta during the Carboniferous period, approximately 310 million years ago.
Notes
See also
List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Mid & South Glamorgan
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Rhondda Cynon Taf |
```xml
export { RefField } from './RefField';
``` |
```go
package keeper_test
import (
"testing"
dbm "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-db"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
"cosmossdk.io/log"
"cosmossdk.io/store"
"cosmossdk.io/store/metrics"
storetypes "cosmossdk.io/store/types"
"cosmossdk.io/x/group"
"cosmossdk.io/x/group/internal/orm"
"cosmossdk.io/x/group/keeper"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/codec"
codectestutil "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/codec/testutil"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/codec/types"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/runtime"
"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/testutil/testdata"
sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
)
type invariantTestSuite struct {
suite.Suite
ctx sdk.Context
cdc *codec.ProtoCodec
key *storetypes.KVStoreKey
}
func TestInvariantTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
suite.Run(t, new(invariantTestSuite))
}
func (s *invariantTestSuite) SetupSuite() {
interfaceRegistry := types.NewInterfaceRegistry()
group.RegisterInterfaces(interfaceRegistry)
cdc := codec.NewProtoCodec(interfaceRegistry)
key := storetypes.NewKVStoreKey(group.ModuleName)
db := dbm.NewMemDB()
cms := store.NewCommitMultiStore(db, log.NewNopLogger(), metrics.NewNoOpMetrics())
cms.MountStoreWithDB(key, storetypes.StoreTypeIAVL, db)
_ = cms.LoadLatestVersion()
sdkCtx := sdk.NewContext(cms, false, log.NewNopLogger())
s.ctx = sdkCtx
s.cdc = cdc
s.key = key
}
func (s *invariantTestSuite) TestGroupTotalWeightInvariant() {
sdkCtx, _ := s.ctx.CacheContext()
curCtx, cdc, key := sdkCtx, s.cdc, s.key
addressCodec := codectestutil.CodecOptions{}.GetAddressCodec()
// Group Table
groupTable, err := orm.NewAutoUInt64Table([2]byte{keeper.GroupTablePrefix}, keeper.GroupTableSeqPrefix, &group.GroupInfo{}, cdc, addressCodec)
s.Require().NoError(err)
// Group Member Table
groupMemberTable, err := orm.NewPrimaryKeyTable([2]byte{keeper.GroupMemberTablePrefix}, &group.GroupMember{}, cdc, addressCodec)
s.Require().NoError(err)
groupMemberByGroupIndex, err := orm.NewIndex(groupMemberTable, keeper.GroupMemberByGroupIndexPrefix, func(val interface{}) ([]interface{}, error) {
group := val.(*group.GroupMember).GroupId
return []interface{}{group}, nil
}, group.GroupMember{}.GroupId)
s.Require().NoError(err)
_, _, addr1 := testdata.KeyTestPubAddr()
_, _, addr2 := testdata.KeyTestPubAddr()
addr1Str, err := addressCodec.BytesToString(addr1)
s.Require().NoError(err)
addr2Str, err := addressCodec.BytesToString(addr2)
s.Require().NoError(err)
specs := map[string]struct {
groupsInfo *group.GroupInfo
groupMembers []*group.GroupMember
expBroken bool
}{
"invariant not broken": {
groupsInfo: &group.GroupInfo{
Id: 1,
Admin: addr1Str,
Version: 1,
TotalWeight: "3",
},
groupMembers: []*group.GroupMember{
{
GroupId: 1,
Member: &group.Member{
Address: addr1Str,
Weight: "1",
},
},
{
GroupId: 1,
Member: &group.Member{
Address: addr2Str,
Weight: "2",
},
},
},
expBroken: false,
},
"group's TotalWeight must be equal to sum of its members weight ": {
groupsInfo: &group.GroupInfo{
Id: 1,
Admin: addr1Str,
Version: 1,
TotalWeight: "3",
},
groupMembers: []*group.GroupMember{
{
GroupId: 1,
Member: &group.Member{
Address: addr1Str,
Weight: "2",
},
},
{
GroupId: 1,
Member: &group.Member{
Address: addr2Str,
Weight: "2",
},
},
},
expBroken: true,
},
}
for _, spec := range specs {
cacheCurCtx, _ := curCtx.CacheContext()
groupsInfo := spec.groupsInfo
groupMembers := spec.groupMembers
storeService := runtime.NewKVStoreService(key)
kvStore := storeService.OpenKVStore(cacheCurCtx)
_, err := groupTable.Create(kvStore, groupsInfo)
s.Require().NoError(err)
for i := 0; i < len(groupMembers); i++ {
err := groupMemberTable.Create(kvStore, groupMembers[i])
s.Require().NoError(err)
}
_, broken := keeper.GroupTotalWeightInvariantHelper(cacheCurCtx, storeService, *groupTable, groupMemberByGroupIndex)
s.Require().Equal(spec.expBroken, broken)
}
}
``` |
```java
package com.airbnb.epoxy;
import android.content.Context;
import androidx.annotation.LayoutRes;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.PluralsRes;
import androidx.annotation.StringRes;
import java.lang.CharSequence;
import java.lang.Number;
import java.lang.Object;
import java.lang.Override;
import java.lang.String;
/**
* Generated file. Do not modify!
*/
public class TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ extends EpoxyModel<TestNullStringOverloadsView> implements GeneratedModel<TestNullStringOverloadsView>, TestNullStringOverloadsViewModelBuilder {
private OnModelBoundListener<TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_, TestNullStringOverloadsView> onModelBoundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel;
private OnModelUnboundListener<TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_, TestNullStringOverloadsView> onModelUnboundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel;
private OnModelVisibilityStateChangedListener<TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_, TestNullStringOverloadsView> onModelVisibilityStateChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel;
private OnModelVisibilityChangedListener<TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_, TestNullStringOverloadsView> onModelVisibilityChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel;
private StringAttributeData title_StringAttributeData = new StringAttributeData((CharSequence) null);
@Override
public void addTo(EpoxyController controller) {
super.addTo(controller);
addWithDebugValidation(controller);
}
@Override
public void handlePreBind(final EpoxyViewHolder holder, final TestNullStringOverloadsView object,
final int position) {
validateStateHasNotChangedSinceAdded("The model was changed between being added to the controller and being bound.", position);
}
@Override
public void bind(final TestNullStringOverloadsView object) {
super.bind(object);
object.setTitle(title_StringAttributeData.toString(object.getContext()));
}
@Override
public void bind(final TestNullStringOverloadsView object, EpoxyModel previousModel) {
if (!(previousModel instanceof TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_)) {
bind(object);
return;
}
TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ that = (TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_) previousModel;
super.bind(object);
if ((title_StringAttributeData != null ? !title_StringAttributeData.equals(that.title_StringAttributeData) : that.title_StringAttributeData != null)) {
object.setTitle(title_StringAttributeData.toString(object.getContext()));
}
}
@Override
public void handlePostBind(final TestNullStringOverloadsView object, int position) {
if (onModelBoundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel != null) {
onModelBoundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel.onModelBound(this, object, position);
}
validateStateHasNotChangedSinceAdded("The model was changed during the bind call.", position);
}
/**
* Register a listener that will be called when this model is bound to a view.
* <p>
* The listener will contribute to this model's hashCode state per the {@link
* com.airbnb.epoxy.EpoxyAttribute.Option#DoNotHash} rules.
* <p>
* You may clear the listener by setting a null value, or by calling {@link #reset()}
*/
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ onBind(
OnModelBoundListener<TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_, TestNullStringOverloadsView> listener) {
onMutation();
this.onModelBoundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel = listener;
return this;
}
@Override
public void unbind(TestNullStringOverloadsView object) {
super.unbind(object);
if (onModelUnboundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel != null) {
onModelUnboundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel.onModelUnbound(this, object);
}
}
/**
* Register a listener that will be called when this model is unbound from a view.
* <p>
* The listener will contribute to this model's hashCode state per the {@link
* com.airbnb.epoxy.EpoxyAttribute.Option#DoNotHash} rules.
* <p>
* You may clear the listener by setting a null value, or by calling {@link #reset()}
*/
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ onUnbind(
OnModelUnboundListener<TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_, TestNullStringOverloadsView> listener) {
onMutation();
this.onModelUnboundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel = listener;
return this;
}
@Override
public void onVisibilityStateChanged(int visibilityState,
final TestNullStringOverloadsView object) {
if (onModelVisibilityStateChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel != null) {
onModelVisibilityStateChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel.onVisibilityStateChanged(this, object, visibilityState);
}
super.onVisibilityStateChanged(visibilityState, object);
}
/**
* Register a listener that will be called when this model visibility state has changed.
* <p>
* The listener will contribute to this model's hashCode state per the {@link
* com.airbnb.epoxy.EpoxyAttribute.Option#DoNotHash} rules.
*/
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ onVisibilityStateChanged(
OnModelVisibilityStateChangedListener<TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_, TestNullStringOverloadsView> listener) {
onMutation();
this.onModelVisibilityStateChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel = listener;
return this;
}
@Override
public void onVisibilityChanged(float percentVisibleHeight, float percentVisibleWidth,
int visibleHeight, int visibleWidth, final TestNullStringOverloadsView object) {
if (onModelVisibilityChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel != null) {
onModelVisibilityChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel.onVisibilityChanged(this, object, percentVisibleHeight, percentVisibleWidth, visibleHeight, visibleWidth);
}
super.onVisibilityChanged(percentVisibleHeight, percentVisibleWidth, visibleHeight, visibleWidth, object);
}
/**
* Register a listener that will be called when this model visibility has changed.
* <p>
* The listener will contribute to this model's hashCode state per the {@link
* com.airbnb.epoxy.EpoxyAttribute.Option#DoNotHash} rules.
*/
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ onVisibilityChanged(
OnModelVisibilityChangedListener<TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_, TestNullStringOverloadsView> listener) {
onMutation();
this.onModelVisibilityChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel = listener;
return this;
}
@Nullable
public CharSequence getTitle(Context context) {
return title_StringAttributeData.toString(context);
}
/**
* <i>Optional</i>: Default value is (CharSequence) null
*
* @see TestNullStringOverloadsView#setTitle(CharSequence)
*/
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ title(@Nullable CharSequence title) {
onMutation();
title_StringAttributeData.setValue(title);
return this;
}
/**
* If a value of 0 is set then this attribute will revert to its default value.
* <p>
* <i>Optional</i>: Default value is (CharSequence) null
*
* @see TestNullStringOverloadsView#setTitle(CharSequence)
*/
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ title(@StringRes int stringRes) {
onMutation();
title_StringAttributeData.setValue(stringRes);
return this;
}
/**
* If a value of 0 is set then this attribute will revert to its default value.
* <p>
* <i>Optional</i>: Default value is (CharSequence) null
*
* @see TestNullStringOverloadsView#setTitle(CharSequence)
*/
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ title(@StringRes int stringRes, Object... formatArgs) {
onMutation();
title_StringAttributeData.setValue(stringRes, formatArgs);
return this;
}
/**
* If a value of 0 is set then this attribute will revert to its default value.
* <p>
* <i>Optional</i>: Default value is (CharSequence) null
*
* @see TestNullStringOverloadsView#setTitle(CharSequence)
*/
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ titleQuantityRes(@PluralsRes int pluralRes, int quantity,
Object... formatArgs) {
onMutation();
title_StringAttributeData.setValue(pluralRes, quantity, formatArgs);
return this;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ id(long p0) {
super.id(p0);
return this;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ id(@Nullable Number... p0) {
super.id(p0);
return this;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ id(long p0, long p1) {
super.id(p0, p1);
return this;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ id(@Nullable CharSequence p0) {
super.id(p0);
return this;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ id(@Nullable CharSequence p0,
@Nullable CharSequence... p1) {
super.id(p0, p1);
return this;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ id(@Nullable CharSequence p0, long p1) {
super.id(p0, p1);
return this;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ layout(@LayoutRes int p0) {
super.layout(p0);
return this;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ spanSizeOverride(
@Nullable EpoxyModel.SpanSizeOverrideCallback p0) {
super.spanSizeOverride(p0);
return this;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ show() {
super.show();
return this;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ show(boolean p0) {
super.show(p0);
return this;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ hide() {
super.hide();
return this;
}
@Override
@LayoutRes
protected int getDefaultLayout() {
return 1;
}
@Override
public TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ reset() {
onModelBoundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel = null;
onModelUnboundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel = null;
onModelVisibilityStateChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel = null;
onModelVisibilityChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel = null;
this.title_StringAttributeData = new StringAttributeData((CharSequence) null);
super.reset();
return this;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
}
if (!(o instanceof TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_)) {
return false;
}
if (!super.equals(o)) {
return false;
}
TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_ that = (TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_) o;
if (((onModelBoundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel == null) != (that.onModelBoundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel == null))) {
return false;
}
if (((onModelUnboundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel == null) != (that.onModelUnboundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel == null))) {
return false;
}
if (((onModelVisibilityStateChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel == null) != (that.onModelVisibilityStateChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel == null))) {
return false;
}
if (((onModelVisibilityChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel == null) != (that.onModelVisibilityChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel == null))) {
return false;
}
if ((title_StringAttributeData != null ? !title_StringAttributeData.equals(that.title_StringAttributeData) : that.title_StringAttributeData != null)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int _result = super.hashCode();
_result = 31 * _result + (onModelBoundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel != null ? 1 : 0);
_result = 31 * _result + (onModelUnboundListener_epoxyGeneratedModel != null ? 1 : 0);
_result = 31 * _result + (onModelVisibilityStateChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel != null ? 1 : 0);
_result = 31 * _result + (onModelVisibilityChangedListener_epoxyGeneratedModel != null ? 1 : 0);
_result = 31 * _result + (title_StringAttributeData != null ? title_StringAttributeData.hashCode() : 0);
return _result;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TestNullStringOverloadsViewModel_{" +
"title_StringAttributeData=" + title_StringAttributeData +
"}" + super.toString();
}
@Override
public int getSpanSize(int totalSpanCount, int position, int itemCount) {
return totalSpanCount;
}
}
``` |
Carlos Soriano Mendoza, better known under the ring name El Cholo (Spanish for "the Half-breed"; born in 1973) is a Mexican luchador, or professional wrestler currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) portraying a rudo ("bad guy") wrestling character and is one-third of the Mexican National Trios Champions. Until 2015 El Cholo's real name was not a matter of public record, as was often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans. When he was unmasked he revealed his real name.
Professional wrestling career
The wrestler who would later be known under the ring name El Cholo made his professional wrestling debut in 1993 or 1994 at the age of 20. Since El Cholo is an enmascarado, or masked wrestler he has not revealed what ring name he used prior to adopting the name and mask of El Cholo in 2008. In Lucha Libre the real identity of masked wrestlers is kept secret and often not even alluded to the fact that they used to compete under a different name. The debut of El Cholo is listed as 1993 or 1994, but with no confirmation of what name he wrestled under, not even confirming if he wrestled as a masked wrestler before 2008 or not.
El Cholo (2008–present)
He adopted the El Cholo name in 2008, working for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) as a low ranking rudo ("bad guy"), mainly wrestling in the first or second match of the night and at times with months between appearances. It is unclear if those breaks between matches was due to El Cholo having a day job, suffered from injuries or simply wrestled under a different identity as well from time to time. Over the years El Cholo remained a low ranking, but experienced rudo who helped work with younger wrestlers as part of their training and development as wrestlers. On July 18, 2010 he wrestled on his first major CMLL event as he teamed up with Inquisidor for the 2010 Infierno en el Ring show, losing the opening match to the team of Tigre Blanco and Metatron, two falls to one. In March, 2012 El Cholo was one of the participants in the first ever Torneo Sangre Nueva ("The New Blood Tournament"), a tournament that featured 16 wrestlers classified as rookies, or low ranking wrestlers. El Cholo competed in the "Block A" torneo cibernetico, eight-man elimination match on March 6 and was the first man eliminated in the match as Camaleón pinned him after 8 minutes and 11 second of wrestling to eliminate him from the tournament. The following year he was once again part of the Torneo Sangre Nueva tournament. For the second year in a row El Cholo was pinned by Camaleón, albeit not as the first one eliminated from the torneo cibernetico match. In April, 2013 El Cholo was announced as one of the Novatos, or rookies, in the 2013 Torneo Gran Alternativa, or "Great Alternative tournament". The Gran Alternativa pairs a rookie with an experienced wrestler for a tag team tournament. He was teamed up with veteran wrestler Rey Bucanero to compete in Block B of the tournament that took place on the April 19, 2013 Super Viernes show. The team lost in the first round to Sensei and Rush and was eliminated from the tournament. In late 2014 Cholo and Ramstein began a storyline feud with the team of rookie wrestlers Star Jr. and Soberano Jr., also known as Los Principes del Ring ("The Princes of the Ring"), with the main theme being that the veterans felt that Star Jr. and Soberano Jr. were disrespectful to the more experienced Cholo and Ramstein and wanted to teach the "brats" their proper place in CMLL. On December 30, 2014 the four men signed a contract to risk their masks in a Luchas de Apuestas, or bet match, to take place on January 6, 2015. In Lucha Libre winning an opponent's mask is considered the "ultimate prize". On January 6 Star Jr. and Soberano Jr. defeated Cholo and Ramstein in a best two-out-of-three falls match, forcing both of their opponents to unmask in front of the Arena México while revealing their real names. After the match Cholo unmasked and revealed that his name was Carlos Soriano Mendoza and that he had been a wrestler for 20 years at the time.
Luchas de Apuestas record
References
1973 births
Masked wrestlers
Mexican male professional wrestlers
Living people
Professional wrestlers from Mexico City |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var tape = require( 'tape' );
var proxyquire = require( 'proxyquire' );
var IS_BROWSER = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-browser' );
var dstdevtk = require( './../lib' );
// VARIABLES //
var opts = {
'skip': IS_BROWSER
};
// TESTS //
tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
t.ok( true, __filename );
t.strictEqual( typeof dstdevtk, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'attached to the main export is a method providing an ndarray interface', function test( t ) {
t.strictEqual( typeof dstdevtk.ndarray, 'function', 'method is a function' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if a native implementation is available, the main export is the native implementation', opts, function test( t ) {
var dstdevtk = proxyquire( './../lib', {
'@stdlib/utils/try-require': tryRequire
});
t.strictEqual( dstdevtk, mock, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
function tryRequire() {
return mock;
}
function mock() {
// Mock...
}
});
tape( 'if a native implementation is not available, the main export is a JavaScript implementation', opts, function test( t ) {
var dstdevtk;
var main;
main = require( './../lib/dstdevtk.js' );
dstdevtk = proxyquire( './../lib', {
'@stdlib/utils/try-require': tryRequire
});
t.strictEqual( dstdevtk, main, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
function tryRequire() {
return new Error( 'Cannot find module' );
}
});
``` |
Kristen Heather Gilbert ( Strickland; born November 13, 1967) is an American serial killer and former nurse who was convicted of four murders and two attempted murders of patients admitted to the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) in Northampton, Massachusetts. She induced cardiac arrest in patients by injecting their intravenous therapy bags with massive doses of epinephrine, commonly known as adrenaline, which is an untraceable heart stimulant. She would then respond to the coded emergency, often resuscitating the patients herself. Prosecutors said Gilbert was on duty for about half of the 350 deaths that occurred at the hospital from when she started working there in 1989, and that the odds of this merely being a coincidence was 1 in 100 million. However, her only confirmed victims were Stanley Jagodowski, Henry Hudon, Kenneth Cutting, and Edward Skwira.
Early life
Gilbert was born Kristen Heather Strickland in Fall River, Massachusetts, on November 13, 1967, the elder of Richard and Claudia Strickland's two daughters. Richard was an electronics executive, while Claudia was a homemaker and part-time teacher. As she entered her teenage years, friends and family noticed that she had a habit of lying. She had a history of faking suicide attempts to manipulate people. According to court records, she had made violent threats against others since she was a teenager.
Gilbert graduated from Groton-Dunstable Regional High School in Groton, Massachusetts. In 1986, she enrolled at Bridgewater State College in Bridgewater, Massachusetts. After a fake suicide attempt, she was ordered into psychiatric treatment by Bridgewater State College officials. Because of this, in 1987, she transferred to Mount Wachusett Community College in Gardner, Massachusetts and then to Greenfield Community College in Greenfield, Massachusetts. She graduated from the latter with a nursing diploma, becoming a registered nurse in 1988. Later that year, she married Glenn Gilbert.
Career and murders
In 1989, Gilbert joined the staff of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Northampton. She was featured in the magazine VA Practitioner in April 1990. Although other nurses noticed a high number of deaths on Gilbert's watch, they passed it off and jokingly called her "The Angel of Death." In 1996, however, three nurses reported their concern about an increase in cardiac arrest deaths and a decrease in the supply of epinephrine, and an investigation ensued. Gilbert telephoned in a bomb threat to attempt to derail the investigation.
Gilbert left the hospital in 1996 amid a hospital investigation into the many suspicious patient deaths that occurred during her shifts. That fall, Gilbert checked herself into psychiatric hospitals seven times, staying between one and ten days each time. In January 1998, Gilbert stood trial for calling in a bomb threat to the Northampton VAMC to retaliate against coworkers and former boyfriend James Perrault (who also worked at the hospital) for their participation in the investigation. In April 1998, Gilbert was convicted of that crime.
VA hospital staff members speculated that Gilbert may have been responsible for 350 or more deaths and more than 300 medical emergencies. The prosecutor in her case, Assistant US Attorney William M. Welch II, asserted that Gilbert used these emergency situations to gain the attention of then-boyfriend Perrault, a VA police officer – hospital rules required that hospital police be present at any medical emergency. Perrault testified against her, saying that she confessed at least one murder to him by phone while she was hospitalized in a psychiatric ward. Defense attorney David P. Hoose claimed reasonable doubt based on a lack of direct evidence.
William Boutelle, a psychiatrist who served as chief of staff at the Northampton VAMC, has theorized that she created emergency medical crisis situations to display her proficiency as a nurse. At the trial, prosecutors said she used a large kitchen knife in an assault in Greenfield, Massachusetts in January or February 1988. Prosecutors said she tried twice to murder a person by poison in November 1995. Prosecutors said that Gilbert tried to poison a patient at the VA hospital on January 28, 1996, and that she caused a medical emergency by removing a patient's breathing tube at the VA hospital on January 30, 1994.
Prosecutors said that Gilbert abandoned a patient undergoing cardiac arrest on November 9, 1995, and then asked another nurse to accompany her on a check of patients. Prosecutors said she waited until her colleague independently spotted the patient's difficulty before raising an alarm. Gilbert forced an untrained colleague to use cardiac defibrillation paddles on a patient during a medical emergency on November 17, 1995, by refusing to use the equipment herself. Prosecutors said Gilbert threatened the life of at least one person verbally and physically in July 1996. While working as a home health aide before becoming a registered nurse and about eight years before her VAMC crimes, Gilbert purposely scalded a mentally handicapped child with hot bath water.
On March 14, 2001, a federal jury convicted Gilbert on three counts of first-degree murder, one count of second-degree murder and two counts of attempted murder. Though Massachusetts does not have capital punishment, her crimes were committed on federal property and thus subject to the death penalty. Prosecutors, in an attempt to secure a penalty of death, sought to admit evidence of aggravating factors during the penalty phase, including Gilbert's 1998 conviction for the bomb threat; the defense introduced evidence of mitigating factors, including the well-being of Gilbert's two children.
On March 26, 2001, the jury recommended a sentence of life imprisonment. On March 27, the judge formally sentenced Gilbert to four consecutive life terms without the possibility of parole, plus 20 years. She was transferred from a prison for women in Framingham, Massachusetts to FMC Carswell in Fort Worth, Texas, where she has remained ever since.
In July 2003, Gilbert dropped her federal appeal for a new trial after a new US Supreme Court ruling that would have allowed prosecutors to pursue the death penalty upon retrial.
Personal life
Gilbert had two sons with Glenn Gilbert before they divorced in 1998. At the time of her arrest, she lived in Setauket, New York.
See also
Beverley Allitt, another nurse dubbed "The Angel of Death" who was responsible for killing patients.
Charles Cullen, a nurse who admitted to killing at least 40 patients and is suspected to be most prolific serial killer in the U.S.
Harold Shipman, the British doctor dubbed "Doctor Death" whose inquiry suggested he was responsible for 250 deaths.
General:
List of serial killers in the United States
List of medical and pseudo-medical serial killers
References
External links
Comments by defense attorney.
Kristen Gilbert Timeline
Murderous States Of Mind, "Kristen Gilbert" (Episode 8)
1967 births
20th-century American criminals
20th-century American women
21st-century American women
American female serial killers
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
American women nurses
Bridgewater State University alumni
Criminals from Massachusetts
Living people
Medical serial killers
Nurses convicted of killing patients
People convicted of murder by the United States federal government
People from Fall River, Massachusetts
People from Setauket, New York
Poisoners
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States federal government
Serial killers from Massachusetts
Violence against men in North America |
Eslam Mahalleh (, also Romanized as Eslām Maḩalleh) is a village in Dabuy-ye Shomali Rural District, Sorkhrud District, Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 543, in 144 families.
References
Populated places in Mahmudabad County |
2012 Women's Four Nations Hockey Tournament may refer to:
2012 Women's Four Nations Hockey Tournament (Córdoba), Argentina, 18–22 January
2012 Women's Four Nations Hockey Tournament (Terrassa), Spain, 28 February – 2 March
2012 Women's Four Nations Hockey Tournament (North Harbour), New Zealand, 12–16 April
2012 Women's Four Nations Hockey Tournament (Auckland), New Zealand, 18–22 April |
Rakahouka is a community in the Southland region of New Zealand's South Island. It is located in a fertile farming area on the Southland Plains just south of the Makarewa River. The nearest major city, Invercargill, is approximately 15 km to the southwest, and nearby villages include Grove Bush and Mabel Bush to the north, Woodlands to the southeast, and Myross Bush and Roslyn Bush to the southwest.
, which links Lorneville and Dacre, runs through Rakahouka.
Populated places in Southland, New Zealand |
Angelo Beolco (c. 1496 – March 17, 1542), better known by the nickname Ruzzante or Ruzante, was an Italian (Paduan) actor and playwright.
He is famous for his rustic comedies, written mostly in the Paduan variety of the Venetan language, featuring a peasant called "Ruzzante". Those plays paint a vivid picture of Paduan country life in the 16th century.
Biography
Born in Padua, Beolco was the illegitimate son of Giovan Francesco Beolco, a physician who occasionally worked at the University, and a certain Maria, possibly a maid. (It has been suggested, however, that his real name was Ruzzante, and that Beolco was a local corruption of , meaning "ploughman" — by extension, "country simpleton".) Some claim that he was born in Pernumia, a small town near Padua.
Angelo was raised in his father's household and there he received a good education. After Giovan Francesco's death in 1524, Angelo became manager of the family's estate, and later (1529) also of the farm of Alvise Cornaro, a nobleman who had retired to the Paduan countryside and who became his friend and protector.
He developed his theatrical vocation by associating with contemporary Padua intellectuals, such as Pietro Bembo and Sperone Speroni. His first stints as an author and actor may have been , impromptu sketches delivered at marriage parties. In 1520, already known as , he played a role in a peasant play at the Foscari Palace in Venice. Soon afterwards he put together his own theater troupe. His plays were staged first at Ferrara (1529–1532) and then at Padua, in Cornaro's residence.
He died in Padua in 1542, while preparing to stage Speroni's play , for the Accademia degli Infiammati. In spite of his success as an actor, he was very poor through most of his life. His friend Speroni remarked that while Angelo had unsurpassed understanding of comedy, he was unable to perceive his own tragedy.
His work
In his first printed play, La Pastoral, labeled "a rural comedy", he contrasts Arcadian shepherds who tell of their frustrated loves in affected tercets, with the peasants Ruzzante and Zilio, who deliver rustic verses in Venetian, generously spiced with vulgarities and obscenities (starting with Ruzante's very first word in the play). Much of the play's comical effect comes from the contrast between the two languages, which provides the occasion for many misunderstandings and wordplays. Featured is also a physician, who earns the gratitude of Ruzzante for prescribing a fatal medicine to his stingy father and thus uniting the lad with his long-awaited inheritance.
In his later plays and monologues he shifts to the Venetian language almost exclusively, while keeping up with his social satire. In the , a welcome speech for Bishop Marco Cornaro, he suggests several measures that the new prelate should consider for improving the peasants' life; such as either castrating the priests, or forcing them to marry — for the peace of mind of the local men and their wives.
Because of his "lascivious" themes and abundant use of "very dirty words" (in the evaluation of his contemporary critics), Beolco's plays were often considered unfit for educated audiences, and sometimes led to performances being canceled. On the other hand, his plays seem to have been well received by those rural nobles which had opposed the metropolitan nobility of Venice in the Cambraic Wars. Perhaps for that reason, none of his plays was staged at Venice after 1526.
One of his best-known pieces is the short dialogue , where the character tells of his return from the Venetian war front, only to find that he had lost his wife, land, and honor. Again, Ruzante's speech begins with his favorite expletive: ("Rotten be the front and the war and the soldiers, and the soldiers and the war!")
Modern studies have concluded that Ruzante's speech was not a linguistically accurate record of the local Paduan dialect of Venetian, but was to some extent a "theatrical dialect" created by Beolco himself.
Italian playwright and 1997 Nobel laureate Dario Fo puts Ruzzante on the same level as Molière, claiming that he is the true father of the Venetian comic theater (Commedia dell'Arte) and the most significant influence on his own work.
Plays and monologues
La Pastoral (1518–1520)
La Betia (1524–1525)
Bilora (pre-1528)
I Dialoghi (1528–1529)
Il Parlamento de Ruzante che iera vegnú de campo (1529–1530)
La Moscheta (1529)
La Fiorina (1531–1532)
La Piovana (1532)
La Vaccaria (1533)
Oratione
L'Anconitana (Beolco's play) (1533-1534)
References
External links
Short biography (in Italian)
Some texts by Ruzante at Liber Liber (in Venetian).
McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama (1984), By Stanley Hochman, McGraw-Hill, inc
Angelo Beolco Facts, information, pictures
1502 births
1542 deaths
Writers from Padua
Italian male stage actors
16th-century Italian writers
16th-century Italian male actors
16th-century male writers
16th-century dramatists and playwrights
Italian male dramatists and playwrights
Actors from Padua |
The Airsport Sonata is a Czech ultralight motor glider with retractable propeller, designed and produced by Airsport of Zbraslavice.
Design and development
The aircraft features a cantilever low-wing, a T-tail, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit, electric flaps, a retractable landing gear, and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The Sonata is made from composites. Its polyhedral wing is . Standard engines available are the Rotax 582 two-stroke and the Hirth F34 powerplant.
Specifications
References
External links
2000s Czech ultralight aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Airsport aircraft |
Helen E. Blackwell (born 1972) is an American organic chemist and chemical biologist. She is a professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Education
Blackwell is a native of Shaker Heights, Ohio and was educated as an undergraduate at Oberlin College, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in chemistry in 1994. She received a Ph.D. in organic chemistry from the California Institute of Technology in 1999 working with Robert Grubbs.
Career and research
Nearing the end of her doctoral education in 1999, Blackwell gained an interest in biology and joined Stuart Schreiber's lab at Harvard University. At the time, the lab was focusing on animal models, but Blackwell decided to work with plants. During her research, Blackwell identified several small-molecule sirtuin inhibitors in Arabidopsis plants.
Blackwell's research utilizes chemical probes—synthesized using solution-phase and solid-phase synthesis, and combinatorial chemistry—to better understand bacterial communication and interactions between a microbe and its host, more specifically, how plants and animals react to microbe invasion, and how bacteria use quorum sensing to determine when to attack their host.
Blackwell is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and has received the Agnes Fay Morgan Research Award.
Publications
Blackwell has written more than 130 academic journal papers, she is the co-author of , , and
References
Living people
21st-century American chemists
University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
Oberlin College alumni
California Institute of Technology alumni
1972 births
Chemists from Ohio |
The Jaco class is a class of two patrol boats operated by the Timor Leste Defence Force's Naval Component. The boats were built in China to the Type 062 class gunboat (also known as the Shanghai II class) design. The two boats are named Jaco and Betano and were commissioned into East Timorese service in late June 2010.
References
Military of East Timor
2010 ships |
Protein–energy malnutrition (PEM), sometimes called protein-energy undernutrition (PEU), is a form of malnutrition that is defined as a range of conditions arising from coincident lack of dietary protein and/or energy (calories) in varying proportions. The condition has mild, moderate, and severe degrees.
Types include:
Kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition predominant)
Marasmus (deficiency in calorie intake)
Marasmic kwashiorkor (marked protein deficiency and marked calorie insufficiency signs present, sometimes referred to as the most severe form of malnutrition)
PEM is fairly common worldwide in both children and adults and accounts for about 250 000 deaths annually. In the industrialized world, PEM is predominantly seen in hospitals, is associated with disease, or is often found in the elderly.
Note that PEM may be secondary to other conditions such as chronic renal disease or cancer cachexia in which protein energy wasting (PEW) may occur.
Protein–energy malnutrition affects children the most because they have less protein intake. The few rare cases found in the developed world are almost entirely found in small children as a result of fad diets, or ignorance of the nutritional needs of children, particularly in cases of milk allergy.
Prenatal protein malnutrition
Protein malnutrition is detrimental at any point in life, but protein malnutrition prenatally has been shown to have significant lifelong effects. During pregnancy, one should aim for a diet that consists of at least 20% protein for the health of the fetus. Diets that consist of less than 6% protein in utero have been linked with many deficits, including decreased brain weight, increased obesity, and impaired communication within the brain in some animals. Even diets of mild protein malnutrition (7.2%) have been shown to have lasting and significant effects in rats. The following are some studies in which prenatal protein deficiency has been shown to have unfavorable consequences.
Decreased brain size: Protein deficiency has been shown to affect the size and composition of brains in rhesus monkeys. Monkeys whose mother had eaten a diet with an adequate amount of protein were shown to have no deficit in brain size or composition, even when their body weight amounted to less than one-half of that of the controls, whereas monkeys whose mothers had eaten low-protein diets were shown to have smaller brains regardless of the diet given after birth.
Impaired neocortical long-term potentiation: Mild protein deficiency (in which 7.2% of the diet consists of protein) in rats has been shown to impair entorhinal cortex plasticity (visuospatial memory), noradrenergic function in the neocortex, and neocortical long-term potentiation.
Altered fat distribution: Protein undernutrition can have varying effects depending on the period of fetal life during which the malnutrition occurred. Although there were not significant differences in the food intake, there were increased amounts of perirenal fat in rats that were protein-deprived during early (gestation days 0–7) and mid (gestation days 8–14) pregnancy, and throughout pregnancy, whereas rats that were protein-deprived only late in gestation (gestation days 15–22) were shown to have increased gonadal fat.
Increased obesity: Mice exposed to a low-protein diet prenatally weighed 40% less than the control group at birth (intrauterine growth retardation). When fed a high-fat diet after birth, the prenatally undernourished mice were shown to have increased body weight and adiposity (body fat), while those who were adequately nourished prenatally did not show an increase in body weight or adiposity when fed the same high-fat diet after birth.
Decreased birth weight, and gestation duration: Supplementation of protein and energy can lead to increased duration of gestation and higher birth weight. When fed a supplement containing protein, energy, and micronutrients, pregnant women showed more successful results during birth, including high birth weights, longer gestations, and fewer pre-term births, than women who had consumed a supplement with micronutrients and low energy but no protein (although this finding may be due to the increase of energy in the supplements, not the increase of protein).
Increased stress sensitivity: Male offspring of pregnant rats fed low-protein diets have been shown to exhibit blood pressure that is hyperresponsive to stress and salt.
Decreased sperm quality: A low-protein diet during gestation in rats has been shown to affect the sperm quality of the male offspring in adulthood. The protein deficiency appeared to reduce sertoli cell number, sperm motility, and sperm count.
Altered cardiac energy metabolism: Prenatal nutrition, specifically protein nutrition, may affect the regulation of cardiac energy metabolism through changes in specific genes.
Increased passive stiffness: Intrauterine undernutrition was shown to increase passive stiffness in skeletal muscles in rats.
From these studies it is possible to conclude that prenatal protein nutrition is vital to the development of the fetus, especially the brain, the susceptibility to diseases in adulthood, and even gene expression. When pregnant females of various species were given low-protein diets, the offspring were shown to have many deficits. These findings highlight the great significance of adequate protein in the prenatal diet.
Epidemiology
Although protein energy malnutrition is more common in low-income countries, children from higher-income countries are also affected, including children from large urban areas in low socioeconomic neighborhoods. This may also occur in children with chronic diseases, and children who are institutionalized or hospitalized for a different diagnosis. Risk factors include a primary diagnosis of intellectual disability, cystic fibrosis, malignancy, cardiovascular disease, end stage renal disease, oncologic disease, genetic disease, neurological disease, multiple diagnoses, or prolonged hospitalization. In these conditions, the challenging nutritional management may get overlooked and underestimated, resulting in an impairment of the chances for recovery and the worsening of the situation.
PEM is fairly common worldwide in both children and adults and accounts for 250 000 deaths annually. In the industrialized world, PEM is predominantly seen in hospitals, is associated with disease, or is often found in the elderly.
Co-morbidity
A large percentage of children that suffer from PEM also have other co-morbid conditions. The most common co-morbidities are diarrhea (72.2% of a sample of 66 subjects) and malaria (43.3%). However, a variety of other conditions have been observed with PEM, including sepsis, severe anaemia, bronchopneumonia, HIV, tuberculosis, scabies, chronic suppurative otitis media, rickets, and keratomalacia. These co-morbidities, according to Agozie Ubesie and other paediatricians, tax already malnourished children and may prolong hospital stays initially for PEM and may increase the likelihood of death.
The general explanation of increased infectious comorbidity in malnourished people is that (1) the immune system is what prevents such diseases from being more widespread in healthy, well-nourished people and (2) malnutrition stresses and diminishes immune function. In other words, malnutrition tends to cause (mild or moderate) immunodeficiency, eroding the barriers that normally keep infectious diseases at bay. For example, this reversal is well established regarding the variable natural history of tuberculosis in the pre–TB drug era. Epidemiologically, there are also associations between malnutrition and other health risks via the common underlying factor of poverty. For example, condoms can reduce spread of HIV, but impoverished people often may not have money to buy condoms or a nearby place to buy them. Also, once a poor person has any particular infection, they may not have access to optimal treatment of it, which allows it to get worse, present more chances of transmission, and so on. Even when a developing country nominally/officially has national health insurance with universal health care, the poorest quarter of its population may face a de facto reality of poor health care access.
References
Further reading
External links |
Caladesi Island State Park is a Florida State Park located on Caladesi Island in the Gulf of Mexico, across St. Joseph Sound to the west of Dunedin, Florida, and north of Clearwater Beach.
It is accessible by passenger ferry or by private boat from a dock on Honeymoon Island, provided primarily for convenience of access from the north (Dunedin area). Alternatively, since the late 1980s, the state park can be reached on foot from Clearwater Beach to the south; it is only separated by a "welcome" sign. Thus, Caladesi Island is not its own island, but shares its island geography with Clearwater Beach.
Amenities include a three-mile nature trail, a marina, picnic pavilions, bathhouses, a park concession stand, and a beach. In 2005, the Caladesi Island beach was listed as having the fourth-best beach in the country; in 2006 and 2007 the second-best; and in 2008 the best beach in the United States by Dr. Beach.
Originally part of a larger barrier island, Caladesi Island and Honeymoon Island were created in 1921 when a hurricane cut Hurricane Pass to divide the larger island into two parts. Although Caladesi is still referred to as a separate island, Hurricane Elena filled in Dunedin Pass in 1985, making Caladesi Island accessible by walking northward from North Clearwater Beach.
In the 1880s, homesteader Henry Scharrer and his daughter Myrtle lived on the island. Later in life, at the age of 87, Myrtle Scharrer Betz penned the book Yesteryear I Lived in Paradise, telling of her life on the barrier island.
Recreational activities
The park affords such activities as shelling; boating, including canoeing and kayaking; fishing; hiking; picnicking; swimming and snorkeling; and land-based nature studies, including birding and other wildlife-viewing.
Concessions are also available. The concession stand, Café Caladesi, features "casual style beach fare". Its hours vary according to park hours.
Climate
Images
References
State parks of Florida
Tourist attractions in the Tampa Bay area
Parks in Pinellas County, Florida
Dunedin, Florida |
This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Kimberley in Western Australian state elections.
Members for Kimberley
Election results
Elections in the 2020s
Elections in the 2010s
Elections in the 2000s
Elections in the 1990s
Elections in the 1980s
Elections in the 1970s
Preferences were not distributed.
Elections in the 1960s
Elections in the 1950s
Preferences were not distributed.
Elections in the 1940s
Elections in the 1930s
Elections in the 1920s
Preferences were not distributed.
Elections in the 1910s
Elections in the 1900s
References
Western Australian state electoral results by district |
Cnemaspis rajgadensis is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India. It is distributed in Maharashtra.
References
Cnemaspis rajgadensis
rajgadensis
Reptiles of India
Reptiles described in 2021 |
This Time It's Personal may refer to:
This Time It's Personal (Somethin' for the People album), 1997
This Time It's Personal (John Cooper Clarke and Hugh Cornwell album), 2017
WEC 7: This Time It's Personal, an American mixed martial arts event
This Time Its Personal, a 2000 album by Fury of Five
This Time... It's Personal, a 2000 album by Michael Ball
Periphery II: This Time It's Personal, a 2012 album by Periphery
Tagline for the 1987 film Jaws: The Revenge |
```objective-c
#ifndef PQCLEAN_MCELIECE6960119_AVX2_crypto_int32_h
#define PQCLEAN_MCELIECE6960119_AVX2_crypto_int32_h
#include <inttypes.h>
typedef int32_t crypto_int32;
#include "namespace.h"
#define crypto_int32_negative_mask CRYPTO_NAMESPACE(crypto_int32_negative_mask)
crypto_int32 crypto_int32_negative_mask(crypto_int32 crypto_int32_x);
#define crypto_int32_nonzero_mask CRYPTO_NAMESPACE(crypto_int32_nonzero_mask)
crypto_int32 crypto_int32_nonzero_mask(crypto_int32 crypto_int32_x);
#define crypto_int32_zero_mask CRYPTO_NAMESPACE(crypto_int32_zero_mask)
crypto_int32 crypto_int32_zero_mask(crypto_int32 crypto_int32_x);
#define crypto_int32_positive_mask CRYPTO_NAMESPACE(crypto_int32_positive_mask)
crypto_int32 crypto_int32_positive_mask(crypto_int32 crypto_int32_x);
#define crypto_int32_unequal_mask CRYPTO_NAMESPACE(crypto_int32_unequal_mask)
crypto_int32 crypto_int32_unequal_mask(crypto_int32 crypto_int32_x, crypto_int32 crypto_int32_y);
#define crypto_int32_equal_mask CRYPTO_NAMESPACE(crypto_int32_equal_mask)
crypto_int32 crypto_int32_equal_mask(crypto_int32 crypto_int32_x, crypto_int32 crypto_int32_y);
#define crypto_int32_smaller_mask CRYPTO_NAMESPACE(crypto_int32_smaller_mask)
crypto_int32 crypto_int32_smaller_mask(crypto_int32 crypto_int32_x, crypto_int32 crypto_int32_y);
#define crypto_int32_min CRYPTO_NAMESPACE(crypto_int32_min)
crypto_int32 crypto_int32_min(crypto_int32 crypto_int32_x, crypto_int32 crypto_int32_y);
#define crypto_int32_max CRYPTO_NAMESPACE(crypto_int32_max)
crypto_int32 crypto_int32_max(crypto_int32 crypto_int32_x, crypto_int32 crypto_int32_y);
#define crypto_int32_minmax CRYPTO_NAMESPACE(crypto_int32_minmax)
void crypto_int32_minmax(crypto_int32 *crypto_int32_a, crypto_int32 *crypto_int32_b);
#endif
``` |
"Birth of the Boogie" is a 1955 song composed by Bill Haley with Billy Williamson and Johnny Grande. The song was released as a Decca single by Bill Haley and His Comets.
Background
"Birth of the Boogie" was recorded on January 5, 1955 and released as a Decca single, 29418, backed with "Mambo Rock". The single reached #17 on the Billboard chart and #18 on the Cash Box chart in April, 1955. The recording was produced by Milt Gabler at the Pythian Temple studios in New York City and appeared on the 1955 Decca albums Shake, Rattle and Roll and Rock Around the Clock.
The 1955 recording was included on the 1972 MCA career retrospective compilation album Golden Hits and the 1985 From the Original Master Tapes CD album.
The track appeared in the 1992 Russian film Novyy Odeon.
Other versions
Bill Turner & Blue Smoke performed the song live on The Frankie Waters Show in New York in 1997. The song has been performed in concert by Bill Haley's Original Comets featuring Marshall Lytle, Joey Ambrose, Dick Richards, Franny Beecher, and Johnny Grande, since 1989. Marshall Lytle, Joey Ambrose, and Dick Richards performed the song live in Berlin, Germany in 2007. The Peruvian band Eulogio Molina y sus Rock and Rollers recorded the song in 1958. The Blue Cats recorded the song on their 1982 Rockhouse album The Fight Back. The Twisters featured the song on their 1999 Full Swing album Fulla Hot Air. The German band The Bel Airs recorded the song in 2000. Italian singer and actor Adriano Celentano recorded the song in an Italian-language version entitled "L'ora del rock" in 1969 with Italian lyrics by Luciano Beretta and Miki Del Prete which appeared on the 1981 Clan Celentano S.r.l. album Deus. The song has also been performed in concert by Bill Haley's Comets, Rockin' The Joint, Rockhouse, Franny and the Fireballs in Hamburg, Germany in 2010, Johnny & Fifty's in 2010 in Sapporo, Japan, and Red Hot Max and the Cats.
Personnel
Bill Haley – vocals, rhythm guitar
Franny Beecher – lead guitar
Billy Williamson – steel guitar
Johnny Grande – piano
Marshall Lytle – bass
Joey Ambrose - tenor saxophone
Billy Gussak – drums
Dick Richards - tom toms
References
Sources
Jim Dawson, Rock Around the Clock: The Record That Started the Rock Revolution! (San Francisco: Backbeat Books, 2005)
John W. Haley and John von Hoelle, Sound and Glory (Wilmington, DE: Dyne-American, 1990)
John Swenson, Bill Haley (London: W.H. Allen, 1982)
1955 songs
Bill Haley songs
Songs about blues
Songs about jazz
Songs about dancing
Songs written by Bill Haley |
Bosley Lock Flight () is a flight of twelve canal locks, situated on the Macclesfield Canal at Bosley, near Macclesfield, Cheshire, England. The locks are substantially built with stone blocks, and unusually for narrow locks have mitre gates at both ends. They were each built with a side pond, which enabled some of the water to be re-used during a filling and emptying cycle. The side ponds have been disused for many years, but there are plans to reinstate one of them for demonstration purposes.
History
The Macclesfield Canal was authorised by an Act of Parliament obtained in April 1826, after the civil engineer Thomas Telford had produced two reports and estimated that the canal could be built for £295,000. He also selected which of the contractors who tendered for the job should be awarded the contract, but his involvement then ceased, and the construction was supervised by William Crosley, the resident engineer. The quality of the workmanship was excellent, and by the time the canal opened on 9 November 1831, the total cost was only slightly more than the estimate, at £320,000. Like many of Telford's designs, it used cuttings and embankments to maintain as straight and level a course as possible, and this enabled all the locks to be built as a single flight, although there was also a stop lock where the canal joined the Hall Green Branch of the Trent and Mersey Canal at Hall Green. The contractors who built the locks were called Nowell and Sons.
When the canal was opened, there was also a stop lock at Marple Junction where it joined the Peak Forest Canal, but this stop lock has long since been degated, and only a narrow section with remains of the A-frames betrays its former existence.
When built, the flight was designed to be operated by two lock keepers. One had a cottage at the top of the flight near lock 1, and the other near lock 11. The top cottage is still there, but the bottom one has been demolished. The locks are built out of large stone blocks, and these were quarried near the bottom of the flight. Although there is no trace of it now, it is thought that a tramway brought the blocks from the quarry to the locks. In the 1950s, a reservoir was built in the disused quarry.
Route
From Buglawton, on the northern edge of Congleton, the canal runs along the south bank of the River Dane for , before crossing the river on an aqueduct, and then climbing up the side of the valley. The twelve locks are spread over a distance of just , and raise the level of the canal by to the contour, which it then follows to Marple Junction. The locks are numbered 1 to 12 from the top downwards. A minor road crosses at Daintrys Road Bridge, just below lock 1, the A54 road crosses at Peckerpool Bridge, below lock 5, Swindalls Bridge carries a footpath over the canal below lock 8, and a dismantled railway used to cross above lock 12. The surroundings are rural and partially wooded. There are some secluded moorings by the locks, which are suitable for standard narrow boats, up to a maximum size of .
The railway bridge once carried the Churnet Valley Line which left the main line from Stoke to Manchester at North Rode, just to the west of lock 2. Bosley railway station was located by lock 5, and the railway passed through Leek to reach Uttoxeter. Part of it is now preserved as the Churnet Valley Railway.
Because of the short distances between the locks, most of the intervening pounds are extended sideways, in order to increase their volume, and lessen the changes in level when a lock full of water is emptied into the pound by a boat descending the flight or removed from the pound to fill the lock below as a boat ascends. The locks are built of rusticated red gritstone, and most are grade II listed structures. The listing includes the ponds to the west of each of the locks. Daintrys Road Bridge has an elliptical arch, and is built of reddish-buff ashlar gritstone, as is Peckerpool Wood Bridge. Both date from the opening of the canal. Swindalls Bridge is a farm accommodation bridge, and is also built of gritstone blocks. The aqueduct that carries the canal over the River Dane below lock 12 is high and has a semi-circular arch with a span of . Bosley Reservoir, the main source of water for the canal, is situated about to the east of the flight, and a feeder supplies water to the summit pound just above the top lock.
Features
The locks are unusual for narrow canals, in that they are fitted with mitre gates at both top and bottom, as opposed to the more usual clapper top gate. The chambers are constructed from large blocks of stone, with mason's marks visible on many of them. The locks were equipped with side ponds to save water, but these were taken out of use many years ago, although they still function as overflow channels. The frames for the paddle gear are still visible at four of them.
Lock ponds are ponds which are maintained at an intermediate level between the upper pound and the lower pound. When a lock is emptying, water from the top of the lock fills the pond, and the rest is discharged to the lower pound. When the lock is filling, water from the pond fills the bottom of the lock, and the rest is then drawn from the top pound. By careful design of the size and level of the ponds, those at Bosley managed to re-use about 40 per cent of the water in this way. The bottom of each lock was connected by a culvert to the bottom of its pond, and a paddle controlled the flow of water through the culvert. The paddle had to be capable of sealing the culvert against flow in either direction, since when closed it had to prevent the lock from emptying when it is full, and from filling when it is empty.
British Waterways, in conjunction with the Macclesfield Canal Society, are hoping to restore one of the side ponds to enable its operation to be demonstrated, although it is likely that it will only be used for demonstrations, rather than in normal operation of the lock. In 2008 the side pond adjacent to lock 4 was cleared and investigated. Although the paddle gear was beyond repair, enough of it was left to see that it included a counterbalance mechanism, and the stonework of the pond was still in good condition. The culverts are currently bricked up, and the brickwork will have to be removed if the side pond is returned to service.
Each of the locks has a stone overflow weir on its towpath side, just above the top gates. A stone culvert runs under the towpath to feed the water into the side pond, which also has an overflow weir at its lower end. Another culvert feeds excess water back into the canal below the bottom gates of the lock.
See also
Canals of the United Kingdom
History of the British canal system
Bibliography
References
Macclesfield Canal
Lock flights of England |
René Steurbaut (26 June 1928 – 6 January 2019) was a Belgian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
References
1928 births
2019 deaths
Belgian men's basketball players
Olympic basketball players for Belgium
Basketball players at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Ghent |
The 270th Infantry Division () was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.
There were two formations dubbed 270th Infantry Division. The first was a planned division scheduled for deployment in July 1940, but its deployment was interrupted. The division was eventually deployed in the second iteration in April 1942 and was posted on coastal defense duty in occupied Norway until the end of the war.
History
Planned deployment in 1940
Initially, an infantry division with the tentative designation 270. Infanterie-Division was scheduled for deployment following a directive of 22 May 1940 and planned to be fully operational by 1 July 1940. This formation's deployment was interrupted by the German victory in the Battle of France. The division was supposed to consist of the Infantry Regiments 565, 566, and 567, as well as Artillery Detachment 270 and the Division Units 270 (including Panzerjäger, pioneer, and intelligence companies). The division's regiments did not see action before the interruption of the division's deployment. Subsequently, the infantry recruits that were to make up the three regiments returned to their replacement battalions.
Later in the war, the regimental numbers that were initially intended for the regiments under the 270th Infantry Division were given out again:
Grenadier Regiment 565 was formed on 15 January 1944 from parts of the 390th Field Training Division and 391st Field Training Division and served under the 131st Infantry Division and was renamed Grenadier Regiment 432 on 22 April 1944.
Grenadier Regiment 566 was formed on 15 January 1944 from parts of the Grenadier Field Training Regiment 635 as well as parts of the 390th Field Training Division. It was dissolved and integrated as the first two battalions into the Grenadier Regiment 430 under the 129th Infantry Division.
Grenadier Regiment 567 was formed on 15 January 1944 and completed deployment by 8 February 1944 from parts of the 391st Field Training Division, was attached to the 331st Infantry Division on 1 April 1944 and renamed Grenadier Regiment 557 upon the redeployment of the 331st Division in Normandy. The second battalion joined the 78th Infantry Division as Division Assault Battalion 78.
Deployment in 1942
A second deployment of the 270th Infantry Division was undertaken in northern Norway on 21 April 1942 from the Coastal Defense Unit Tromsö, which had in turn been established on 10 February 1942 from Fortress Command Drontheim. The division's initial commander, appointed in April 1942, was Ralf Sodan.
The division was designated a fully autonomous formation on 9 May 1943, and consisted of the following elements:
Grenadier Regiment 341, three battalions (taken from the 199th Infantry Division).
Fortress Grenadier Regiment 856 with the Fortress Battalions 643, 648, and 660.
Artillery Detachment 270 (formerly the third detachment of Artillery Regiment 199).
Division Units 270 (consisting of a Panzerjäger Company and a Pioneer Company, each taken from the first battalion of the 199th Infantry Division, as well as a newly formed Intelligence Company).
On 17 August 1943, Hans Brabänder was appointed divisional commander, replacing Sodan.
In 1945, the Fortress Grenadier Regiment 856 was replaced with Jäger Regiment 501. The 856th Regiment instead joined the 199th Infantry Division.
The division remained in Norway throughout the war and did not see major combat until Germany was forced to surrender in May 1945.
Superior formations
References
Military units and formations established in 1942
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
Infantry divisions of Germany during World War II |
Alberto García Castillo (born 22 July 1957) is a Mexican former swimmer who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
References
1957 births
Living people
Mexican male swimmers
Mexican male freestyle swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Mexico
Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Mexico
Competitors at the 1974 Central American and Caribbean Games
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in swimming
20th-century Mexican people |
The Deniliquin Pastoral Times, previously published as the Pastoral Times and the Pastoral Times and Deniliquin Telegraph, is an English language newspaper published in Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia.
History
The paper has had a number of name changes since it was first published as the Pastoral Times and Deniliquin Telegraph on 26 May 1859. It was published under this name until 1861. From 1861 to 1995 it was published as the Pastoral times, before it merged with the Deniliquin Standard in 1995 to become the Deniliquin Pastoral Times. Caroline Levinia Jones was proprietor from 1876 to 1880. It is currently published by the McPherson Media Group.
Other local papers were absorbed by the Pastoral Times, including the Southern Courier in 1861, the Deniliquin Chronicle and Riverine Gazette in 1936, and the Deniliquin Independent in 1947.
References
External links
Official Website
Defunct newspapers published in New South Wales
Deniliquin
Publications established in 1859 |
```javascript
'use strict';
const common = require('../common');
const assert = require('assert');
const immediate = setImmediate(() => {});
assert.strictEqual(immediate.hasRef(), true);
immediate.unref();
assert.strictEqual(immediate.hasRef(), false);
clearImmediate(immediate);
// This immediate should execute as it was unrefed and refed again.
// It also confirms that unref/ref are chainable.
setImmediate(common.mustCall(firstStep)).ref().unref().unref().ref();
function firstStep() {
// Unrefed setImmediate executes if it was unrefed but something else keeps
// the loop open
setImmediate(common.mustCall()).unref();
setTimeout(common.mustCall(() => { setImmediate(secondStep); }), 0);
}
function secondStep() {
// clearImmediate works just fine with unref'd immediates
const immA = setImmediate(() => {
clearImmediate(immA);
clearImmediate(immB);
// This should not keep the event loop open indefinitely
// or do anything else weird
immA.ref();
immB.ref();
}).unref();
const immB = setImmediate(common.mustNotCall()).unref();
setImmediate(common.mustCall(finalStep));
}
function finalStep() {
// This immediate should not execute as it was unrefed
// and nothing else is keeping the event loop alive
setImmediate(common.mustNotCall()).unref();
}
``` |
Roger LaVerne Smith (December 18, 1932 – June 4, 2017) was an American television and film actor, producer, and screenwriter. He starred in the television detective series 77 Sunset Strip and in the comedy series Mister Roberts. Smith went on to manage the career of Ann-Margret, his wife of 50 years.
Early life
Smith was born in South Gate, California, the son of Leone Irene (née Adams) and Dallas Leone Smith. When he was six, his parents enrolled him into a stage school, where he took singing, dancing, and elocution lessons. He grew up in Nogales, Arizona, where his family moved when he was 12. He was educated at the University of Arizona at Tucson on a football scholarship. He won several amateur talent prizes as a singer and guitarist.
Career
Smith served with the Naval Reserve and was stationed in Hawaii with the Fleet All-Weather Training Unit-Pacific, a flight-training unit near Honolulu. After a chance meeting with actor James Cagney, he was encouraged to try a career in Hollywood. (Cagney had also encouraged other young actors for whom he found roles in two 1956 films.) He later played Cagney's character's son, Lon Chaney Jr. in Man of a Thousand Faces.
Smith signed with Columbia Pictures in 1957 and made several films, then moved to Warner Bros. in 1958. On April 16, 1958, Smith appeared with Charles Bickford in "The Daniel Barrister Story" on NBC's Wagon Train. His greatest film exposure was the role of the adult Patrick Dennis in Auntie Mame, with Rosalind Russell.
His signature television role was private detective Jeff Spencer in 77 Sunset Strip. Smith appeared in 74 episodes of the Warner Bros. Television series. Due to his popularity on the show, Warner Bros. Records released one LP album by Smith titled, Beach Romance on Warner Bros. Records WS 1305, in June 1959. He left the popular ABC program in 1962 because of a blood clot in his brain. He recovered from this after surgery.
Before he obtained a role in another television series, Smith said he had to "fight my way back from a point where I had almost decided to give up acting." He then starred as Lt. Douglas Roberts in the Warner Bros. Television series Mister Roberts, a comedy-drama series on NBC-TV in 1965–1966.
He produced two films with Allan Carr, The First Time (1969) and C.C. and Company (1970), which he also wrote.
His health declined, and in 1980, according to wife Ann-Margret, he was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disease.
His condition went into remission in 1985. Following his retirement from performing, he managed his wife's career and produced her popular Las Vegas stage shows. In an interview with the New York Post, Ann-Margret said that he had Parkinson's disease. He appeared rarely on television after his health deteriorated, although he participated on This Is Your Life, when host Ralph Edwards devoted an episode to Ann-Margret. In addition to the appearances credited below, Smith appeared on several game shows.
Personal life
Smith married twice. His first wife (1956–1965) was Australian-born actress Victoria Shaw with whom he had three children: daughter Tracey (b. 1957), and sons Jordan (b. 1958) and Dallas (b. 1961). Smith and Shaw divorced in 1965.
He married Ann-Margret on May 8, 1967. He became her manager, but he largely retired due to his myasthenia gravis.
Death
Smith died at age 84 on June 4, 2017, at Sherman Oaks Hospital in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, of complications from myasthenia gravis.
He is interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills).
Filmography
Film
Over-Exposed (1956) — Reporter (uncredited)
Man of a Thousand Faces (1957) — Creighton Chaney at 21
Operation Mad Ball (1957) — Cpl. Berryman
No Time to Be Young (1957) — Bob Miller
Crash Landing (1958) — John Smithback
Auntie Mame (1958) — Patrick Dennis (older)
Never Steal Anything Small (1959) — Dan Cabot
For Those Who Think Young (1964) — Detective (uncredited)
Sette uomini e un cervello (1968) — Un giocatore
Rogues' Gallery (1968) — John Rogue (final film role)
Television
The Original Amateur Hour (1948) — as a singer and guitarist with Ted Mack
Damon Runyon Theater (1956, Episode: "Hot Oil") — Richard
Celebrity Playhouse (1956, Episode: "Faith") — Eddie Mason
Ford Theatre (1956) — Skee Langford / Jug Jensen / Carter
Father Knows Best (1956–1958) — Doyle Hobbs
Sheriff of Cochise (1957, Episode: "The Kidnapper") — Jim
West Point (1957, Episode: "M-24")
The George Sanders Mystery Theater (1957, Episode: "Round Trip")
Wagon Train (1958, Episode: "The Daniel Barrister Story") — Dr. Peter Culver
Sugarfoot (1958, Episode: "Yampa Crossing") — Gene Blair
77 Sunset Strip (1958–1963) — Jeff Spencer
Hawaiian Eye (1960, Episode: "I Wed Three Wives") — Jeff Spencer
The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford (December 22, 1960) — Himself
Surfside 6 (1962, Episode: "Love Song for a Deadly Redhead") — Jeff Spencer
Kraft Suspense Theatre (1964, Episode: "Knight's Gambit") — Anthony Griswold Knight
Mister Roberts (1965 Series) — Lt. Douglas Roberts
Hullabaloo (1966)
References
External links
1932 births
2017 deaths
20th-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
American television writers
American male television writers
University of Arizona alumni
People from South Gate, California
Male actors from California
Warner Bros. contract players
United States Navy sailors
Military personnel from California
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Screenwriters from California
Screenwriters from Arizona
Deaths from myasthenia gravis |
Who Dares, Sings! is a karaoke style game show airing in the United Kingdom on the ITV Network and in the Republic of Ireland on TV3 Ireland. It premiered at 20:00 BST on 28 June 2008 and was hosted by Ben Shephard and Denise Van Outen. Only seven episodes have been shown in one series. Tickets were offered for a Christmas special, but this has not aired and will probably never do so.
Format
The studio audience of 100 people all attempt to sing to win a potential jackpot of £50,000. In the first round, all 100 people sing along to a song, but five performances of the song are selected at random and judged by a super computer called SAM (short for Sound Analysis Machine). The two that score the highest go through to a "pitch battle", for a place in the semi-final round.
These two will then pick a song each from a "karaoke songbook", and will then perform it. The main idea of the game it to hit and hold the "hot notes", as close to the original song as possible. The one who scores the highest out of 100 goes through to the semi-final round. This is repeated for both the second pitch battle and the semi-final round.
The winner of the semi-final round, then goes forward to the final. They are given a choice of five songs and can sing at maximum three of them. For the first song, they'll score 40 or more to win £5,000, the second song is worth £25,000 if they score 60 or higher, and the third song is worth the £50,000 jackpot, if they score 80 or more. After the second and third songs, the finalist is given the choice to take the money they've got at that stage or gamble. If they gamble and fail to reach the score target, they'll leave with nothing.
The design of the studio set was very similar to the set of Catchphrase during years when Roy Walker was the presenter.
Show winners
As of the end of episode 4, there have been no £50,000 winners.
Cancellation
The second series of Who Dares, Sings! did not broadcast in 2009 or subsequent years.
Ratings
Episode 1 - 3.90m (19.59)
Episode 2 - 4.14m (20.13)
Episode 3 - 3.70m (20.00)
Episode 4 - 3.66m (20.11)
Episode 5 - 3.40m (19.55)
Episode 6 - 3.07m (20.19)
Episode 7 - 3.25m (18.59)
External links
.
2008 British television series debuts
2008 British television series endings
2000s British game shows
ITV game shows
Television series by ITV Studios |
```java
package razerdp.demo.base.baseadapter;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import razerdp.demo.utils.ToolUtil;
import static razerdp.demo.base.baseadapter.FixedViewInfo.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_FOOTER_START;
import static razerdp.demo.base.baseadapter.FixedViewInfo.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_START;
/**
* Created by on 2019/4/29.
* <p>
* recyclerviewheaderviewadapter
* <p>
* ListView
*/
public final class HeaderViewWrapperAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter implements WrapperRecyclerAdapter {
private final RecyclerView.Adapter mWrappedAdapter;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
final ArrayList<FixedViewInfo> mHeaderViewInfos;
final ArrayList<FixedViewInfo> mFooterViewInfos;
static final ArrayList<FixedViewInfo> EMPTY_INFO_LIST = new ArrayList<>();
private RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver mDataObserver = new RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver() {
@Override
public void onChanged() {
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void onItemRangeChanged(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
notifyItemRangeChanged(positionStart + getHeadersCount(), itemCount);
}
@Override
public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
notifyItemRangeInserted(positionStart + getHeadersCount(), itemCount);
}
@Override
public void onItemRangeRemoved(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
notifyItemRangeRemoved(positionStart + getHeadersCount(), itemCount);
}
@Override
public void onItemRangeMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition, int itemCount) {
int headerViewsCountCount = getHeadersCount();
notifyItemRangeChanged(fromPosition + headerViewsCountCount, toPosition + headerViewsCountCount + itemCount);
}
};
public HeaderViewWrapperAdapter(RecyclerView recyclerView,
@NonNull RecyclerView.Adapter mWrappedAdapter,
ArrayList<FixedViewInfo> mHeaderViewInfos,
ArrayList<FixedViewInfo> mFooterViewInfos) {
this.recyclerView = recyclerView;
this.mWrappedAdapter = mWrappedAdapter;
try {
mWrappedAdapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(mDataObserver);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
}
if (mHeaderViewInfos == null) {
this.mHeaderViewInfos = EMPTY_INFO_LIST;
} else {
this.mHeaderViewInfos = mHeaderViewInfos;
}
if (mFooterViewInfos == null) {
this.mFooterViewInfos = EMPTY_INFO_LIST;
} else {
this.mFooterViewInfos = mFooterViewInfos;
}
}
public int getHeadersCount() {
return ToolUtil.isEmpty(mHeaderViewInfos) ? 0 : mHeaderViewInfos.size();
}
public int getFootersCount() {
return ToolUtil.isEmpty(mFooterViewInfos) ? 0 : mFooterViewInfos.size();
}
public boolean removeHeader(View headerView) {
for (int i = 0; i < mHeaderViewInfos.size(); i++) {
FixedViewInfo info = mHeaderViewInfos.get(i);
if (info.view == headerView) {
mHeaderViewInfos.remove(i);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public boolean removeFooter(View footerView) {
for (int i = 0; i < mFooterViewInfos.size(); i++) {
FixedViewInfo info = mFooterViewInfos.get(i);
if (info.view == footerView) {
mFooterViewInfos.remove(i);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
//header
if (onCreateHeaderViewHolder(viewType)) {
final int headerPosition = getHeaderPosition(viewType);
FixedViewInfo viewInfo = mHeaderViewInfos.get(headerPosition);
View headerView = viewInfo.view;
checkAndSetRecyclerViewLayoutParams(headerView, viewInfo.width, viewInfo.height);
return new HeaderOrFooterViewHolder(headerView);
} else if (onCreateFooterViewHolder(viewType)) {
//footer
final int footerPosition = getFooterPosition(viewType);
FixedViewInfo viewInfo = mFooterViewInfos.get(footerPosition);
View footerView = viewInfo.view;
checkAndSetRecyclerViewLayoutParams(footerView, viewInfo.width, viewInfo.height);
return new HeaderOrFooterViewHolder(footerView);
}
return mWrappedAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
int adapterCount = mWrappedAdapter.getItemCount();
if (position < numHeaders) {
//header
return;
} else if (position > (numHeaders + adapterCount - 1)) {
//footer
return;
} else {
int adjustPosition = position - numHeaders;
if (adjustPosition < adapterCount) {
mWrappedAdapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, adjustPosition);
}
}
}
public boolean isHeader(int position) {
int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
return position < numHeaders;
}
public boolean isFooter(int position) {
int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
int adapterCount = mWrappedAdapter.getItemCount();
return position > (numHeaders + adapterCount - 1);
}
private void checkAndSetRecyclerViewLayoutParams(View child, int width, int height) {
if (child == null) return;
LayoutParams p = child.getLayoutParams();
if (p == null) {
p = new RecyclerView.LayoutParams(new MarginLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)));
} else {
if (!(p instanceof RecyclerView.LayoutParams)) {
p = recyclerView.getLayoutManager().generateLayoutParams(p);
}
}
if (width != 0) {
p.width = width;
}
if (height != 0) {
p.height = height;
}
child.setLayoutParams(p);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
if (mWrappedAdapter != null) {
return getHeadersCount() + getFootersCount() + mWrappedAdapter.getItemCount();
} else {
return getHeadersCount() + getFootersCount();
}
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
int numHeaders = getHeadersCount();
if (mWrappedAdapter == null) return -1;
//headerviewadapteritemType
int adjustPos = position - numHeaders;
int adapterItemCount = mWrappedAdapter.getItemCount();
if (position >= numHeaders) {
if (adjustPos < adapterItemCount) {
//adapteradapteritemviewtype
return mWrappedAdapter.getItemViewType(adjustPos);
}
} else if (position < numHeaders) {
return mHeaderViewInfos.get(position).itemViewType;
}
return mFooterViewInfos.get(position - adapterItemCount - numHeaders).itemViewType;
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.Adapter getWrappedAdapter() {
return this.mWrappedAdapter;
}
private boolean onCreateHeaderViewHolder(int viewType) {
return mHeaderViewInfos.size() > 0 && viewType <= ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_START && viewType > ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_FOOTER_START;
}
private boolean onCreateFooterViewHolder(int viewType) {
return mFooterViewInfos.size() > 0 && viewType <= ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_FOOTER_START;
}
private int getHeaderPosition(int viewType) {
return Math.abs(viewType) - Math.abs(ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_START);
}
private int getFooterPosition(int viewType) {
return Math.abs(viewType) - Math.abs(ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_FOOTER_START);
}
public int findHeaderPosition(View headerView) {
if (headerView == null) return -1;
for (int i = 0; i < mHeaderViewInfos.size(); i++) {
FixedViewInfo info = mHeaderViewInfos.get(i);
if (info.view == headerView) return i;
}
return -1;
}
public int findFooterPosition(View footerView) {
if (footerView == null) return -1;
for (int i = 0; i < mHeaderViewInfos.size(); i++) {
FixedViewInfo info = mHeaderViewInfos.get(i);
if (info.view == footerView) {
return getHeadersCount() + mWrappedAdapter.getItemCount() + i;
}
}
return -1;
}
@Override
public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {
super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
fixLayoutManager(recyclerView.getLayoutManager());
mWrappedAdapter.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
}
@Override
public void onViewAttachedToWindow(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
super.onViewAttachedToWindow(holder);
fixStaggredGridLayoutManager(holder);
mWrappedAdapter.onViewAttachedToWindow(holder);
}
private void fixLayoutManager(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
if (layoutManager == null) return;
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
fixGridLayoutManager((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager);
}
}
private void fixGridLayoutManager(final GridLayoutManager layoutManager) {
layoutManager.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutManager.SpanSizeLookup() {
@Override
public int getSpanSize(int position) {
return (isHeader(position) || isFooter(position)) ? layoutManager.getSpanCount() : 1;
}
});
}
private void fixStaggredGridLayoutManager(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
final int position = holder.getLayoutPosition();
if (isHeader(position) || isFooter(position)) {
LayoutParams lp = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
if (lp instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams) {
StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams p = (StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams) lp;
p.setFullSpan(true);
}
}
}
public static final class HeaderOrFooterViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public HeaderOrFooterViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
}
}
}
``` |
The Switzerland cricket team toured Luxembourg in June 2022 to play two Twenty20 International (T20I) matches at the Pierre Werner Cricket Ground in Walferdange. A friendly match was played the following day after the T20Is. The series provided both sides with preparation for the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe sub-regional qualifier tournaments.
Luxembourg won the first T20I by 18 runs, before Switzerland won the second game by 78 runs, with the series therefore shared 1–1.
Squads
T20I series
1st T20I
2nd T20I
References
External links
Series home at ESPN Cricinfo
Associate international cricket competitions in 2022 |
Connecticut's 113th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It encompasses parts of Shelton and has been represented by Republican Jason Perillo since 2007.
Recent elections
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
References
113 |
```javascript
/**
* @license
*/
/**
* @fileoverview Ensure that each cell in a table using the headers refers to another cell in
* that table
* See base class in axe-audit.js for audit() implementation.
*/
import AxeAudit from './axe-audit.js';
import * as i18n from '../../lib/i18n/i18n.js';
const UIStrings = {
/** Title of an accesibility audit that evaluates if all table cell elements in a table that use the headers HTML attribute use it correctly to refer to header cells within the same table. This title is descriptive of the successful state and is shown to users when no user action is required. */
title: 'Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer ' +
'to table cells within the same table.',
/** Title of an accesibility audit that evaluates if all table cell elements in a table that use the headers HTML attribute use it correctly to refer to header cells within the same table. This title is descriptive of the failing state and is shown to users when there is a failure that needs to be addressed. */
failureTitle: 'Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer ' +
'to an element `id` not found within the same table.',
/** Description of a Lighthouse audit that tells the user *why* they should try to pass. This is displayed after a user expands the section to see more. No character length limits. The last sentence starting with 'Learn' becomes link text to additional documentation. */
description: 'Screen readers have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensuring ' +
'`<td>` cells using the `[headers]` attribute only refer to other cells in the same ' +
'table may improve the experience for screen reader users. ' +
'[Learn more about the `headers` attribute](path_to_url
};
const str_ = i18n.createIcuMessageFn(import.meta.url, UIStrings);
class TDHeadersAttr extends AxeAudit {
/**
* @return {LH.Audit.Meta}
*/
static get meta() {
return {
id: 'td-headers-attr',
title: str_(UIStrings.title),
failureTitle: str_(UIStrings.failureTitle),
description: str_(UIStrings.description),
requiredArtifacts: ['Accessibility'],
};
}
}
export default TDHeadersAttr;
export {UIStrings};
``` |
Arkhangelsk State Technical University is a university founded in 1929. This university is composed of at least eight faculties and four institutes. The rector is Alexandr Nevzorov and the vice rector for foreign affairs is Galina Kamarova.
See also
List of forestry universities and colleges
References
Arkhangelsk
Universities in Russia
Buildings and structures in Arkhangelsk
1929 establishments in Russia
Technical universities and colleges in Russia |
```scala
package chipyard.harness
import chisel3._
import scala.collection.mutable.{ArrayBuffer, LinkedHashMap}
import freechips.rocketchip.diplomacy.{LazyModule}
import org.chipsalliance.cde.config.{Field, Parameters, Config}
import freechips.rocketchip.util.{ResetCatchAndSync, DontTouch}
import freechips.rocketchip.prci.{ClockBundle, ClockBundleParameters, ClockSinkParameters, ClockParameters}
import chipyard.stage.phases.TargetDirKey
import chipyard.harness.{ApplyHarnessBinders, HarnessBinders}
import chipyard.iobinders.HasChipyardPorts
import chipyard.clocking.{SimplePllConfiguration, ClockDividerN}
import chipyard.{ChipTop}
// -------------------------------
// Chipyard Test Harness
// -------------------------------
case object MultiChipNChips extends Field[Option[Int]](None) // None means ignore MultiChipParams
case class MultiChipParameters(chipId: Int) extends Field[Parameters]
case object BuildTop extends Field[Parameters => LazyModule]((p: Parameters) => new ChipTop()(p))
case object HarnessClockInstantiatorKey extends Field[() => HarnessClockInstantiator]()
case object HarnessBinderClockFrequencyKey extends Field[Double](100.0) // MHz
case object MultiChipIdx extends Field[Int](0)
case object DontTouchChipTopPorts extends Field[Boolean](true)
class WithMultiChip(id: Int, p: Parameters) extends Config((site, here, up) => {
case MultiChipParameters(`id`) => p
case MultiChipNChips => Some(up(MultiChipNChips).getOrElse(0) max (id + 1))
})
class WithHomogeneousMultiChip(n: Int, p: Parameters, idStart: Int = 0) extends Config((site, here, up) => {
case MultiChipParameters(id) => if (id >= idStart && id < idStart + n) p else up(MultiChipParameters(id))
case MultiChipNChips => Some(up(MultiChipNChips).getOrElse(0) max (idStart + n))
})
class WithHarnessBinderClockFreqMHz(freqMHz: Double) extends Config((site, here, up) => {
case HarnessBinderClockFrequencyKey => freqMHz
})
class WithDontTouchChipTopPorts(b: Boolean = true) extends Config((site, here, up) => {
case DontTouchChipTopPorts => b
})
// A TestHarness mixing this in will
// - use the HarnessClockInstantiator clock provide
trait HasHarnessInstantiators {
implicit val p: Parameters
// clock/reset of the chiptop reference clock (can be different than the implicit harness clock/reset)
private val harnessBinderClockFreq: Double = p(HarnessBinderClockFrequencyKey)
def getHarnessBinderClockFreqHz: Double = harnessBinderClockFreq * 1000000
def getHarnessBinderClockFreqMHz: Double = harnessBinderClockFreq
// buildtopClock takes the refClockFreq, and drives the harnessbinders
val harnessBinderClock = Wire(Clock())
val harnessBinderReset = Wire(Reset())
// classes which inherit this trait should provide the below definitions
def referenceClockFreqMHz: Double
def referenceClock: Clock
def referenceReset: Reset
def success: Bool
// This can be accessed to get new clocks from the harness
val harnessClockInstantiator = p(HarnessClockInstantiatorKey)()
val supportsMultiChip: Boolean = false
val chipParameters = p(MultiChipNChips) match {
case Some(n) => (0 until n).map { i => p(MultiChipParameters(i)).alterPartial {
case TargetDirKey => p(TargetDirKey) // hacky fix
case MultiChipIdx => i
}}
case None => Seq(p)
}
// This shold be called last to build the ChipTops
def instantiateChipTops(): Seq[LazyModule] = {
require(p(MultiChipNChips).isEmpty || supportsMultiChip,
s"Selected Harness does not support multi-chip")
val lazyDuts = chipParameters.zipWithIndex.map { case (q,i) =>
LazyModule(q(BuildTop)(q)).suggestName(s"chiptop$i")
}
val duts = lazyDuts.map(l => Module(l.module))
withClockAndReset (harnessBinderClock, harnessBinderReset) {
lazyDuts.zipWithIndex.foreach {
case (d: HasChipyardPorts, i: Int) => {
ApplyHarnessBinders(this, d.ports, i)(chipParameters(i))
}
case _ =>
}
ApplyMultiHarnessBinders(this, lazyDuts)
}
if (p(DontTouchChipTopPorts)) {
duts.map(_ match {
case d: DontTouch => d.dontTouchPorts()
case _ =>
})
}
val harnessBinderClk = harnessClockInstantiator.requestClockMHz("harnessbinder_clock", getHarnessBinderClockFreqMHz)
println(s"Harness binder clock is $harnessBinderClockFreq")
harnessBinderClock := harnessBinderClk
harnessBinderReset := ResetCatchAndSync(harnessBinderClk, referenceReset.asBool)
harnessClockInstantiator.instantiateHarnessClocks(referenceClock, referenceClockFreqMHz)
lazyDuts
}
}
``` |
The Gilbert Hadley Three-Decker is a historic three-decker in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1888, it is a well-preserved example of the form with Stick-style architecture, with a distinctive arrangement of porches. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
Description and history
The Gilbert Hadley Three-Decker stands on a residential street west of downtown Worcester, on the west side of Russell Street between Pleasant and Larch Streets. It is a three-story wood frame structure, with a hip roof and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade is three bays wide, with the main entrance in the rightmost bay. A single-story porch extends across the front and wraps around to the right side, and is elaborately finished, with spindled friezes, chamfered posts, and decorative brackets. The side elevation of the porch is topped by balconies on the second and third floors. On the left side of the building, there is a rectangular projecting jog near the center of the facade, behind which a porch extends to the side.
The area where this house stands was developed as a residential area in the 1880s, and this house was probably built in 1888. The builders may have been the Hadley Brothers, whose principals, Herman and Gilbert Hadley, occupied units in this house and an adjacent one. Early tenants of the building included skilled workers such as bookkeepers, clerks, and teachers, as well as a policeman and an insurance agent.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in northwestern Worcester, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts
References
Apartment buildings in Worcester, Massachusetts
Apartment buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Queen Anne architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1888
National Register of Historic Places in Worcester, Massachusetts |
is a 1998 racing video game developed by Nextech and published by Takara for the Sega Saturn. It is based on Takara's Choro Q line of pullback racer toys.
Reception
Two reviewers from Sega Saturn Magazine found the game fun to play, with one showing admiration towards its cute graphics and simplicity. Another found its gameplay repetitive and lacking in replay value and innovation. A MANiAC reviewer found the visuals cleaner and higher quality than the Choro Q games on PlayStation, but lamented its new additions and modes for overcomplicating the series' traditionally simple gameplay and being poorly-implemented. Superjuegoss De Lucar said its visuals wouldn't impress plays, but its simplistic gameplay and cute car designs would be appealing towards younger audiences.
Notes
References
1998 video games
Japan-exclusive video games
Racing video games
Sega Saturn games
Sega Saturn-only games
Takara video games
Video games based on Takara Tomy toys
Video games developed in Japan
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Nex Entertainment games |
Mario Pilati (2 June 1903 – 10 December 1938) was an Italian composer.
Pilati was born in Naples, and his natural musical talent showed itself when he was very young. He entered the Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella at the age of fifteen, studying under Antonio Savasta. In 1925, on the advice of Ildebrando Pizzetti, he went to Milan, where he worked as a teacher, music critic and an arranger of vocal scores for Casa Ricordi until 1930, when he moved back to Naples to take up a professorship at the conservatory where he had been a student. In 1933 he accepted a post at the Palermo Conservatory, returning to Naples in 1938, where he became ill and died just before the outbreak of World War II.
Works
Pilati's output is considerable given his few years of compositional maturity, and includes a Concerto for Orchestra (1932), premiered by Dmitri Mitropoulos at the Venice Biennale in 1938, which shows modal influences of Respighi as well as a Mahlerian ländler in the finale. Other compositions include a Suite for Strings and Piano of 1925 and several chamber works. At his death he was working on an opera, , to a libretto in Neapolitan dialect. Only the first act was completed.
His work continued to be popular for some time after his death, but gradually waned until its rediscovery in the 1950s, when his long-lost was published for the first time. In 2001 the Swiss conductor Adriano released a series of Pilati's orchestral works, including the Concerto for Orchestra, with the Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra and pianist Tomáš Nemec. on Marco Polo Records.
References
Sources
Adriano (2001). Liner notes to Naxos 8.570873.
External links
Biography on naxos.com
Official website (mainly in Italian)
1903 births
1938 deaths
20th-century classical composers
20th-century Italian composers
20th-century Italian male musicians
Academic staff of the Palermo Conservatory
Italian classical composers
Italian male classical composers
Composers from Naples |
Metaterpna is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Yazaki in 1992.
Species
Metaterpna differens (Warren, 1909)
Metaterpna thyatiraria (Oberthür, 1913) (=Dindica thyatiroides Sterneck, 1928)
References
External links
Pseudoterpnini |
The Catholic University of Malawi is a fast-growing institution of higher learning accredited by the National Council for Higher Education (NCHE) to offer Degrees, Diplomas, and Certificates. It was established by the Episcopal Conference of Malawi on October 16, 2004, and officially opened its doors in 2006. The university has seven faculties, namely Education, Law, Theology, Social Sciences, Science, Commerce and, Nursing and Midwifery.
The Catholic Church has been involved in education in Malawi for over a hundred years. Its first school was established on 2 February 1902 at Nzama in Ntcheu District by three Montfort Missionaries: Fr. Pierre Bourget SMM (Superior), Fr. Augustine Prezeau SMM (who later became the first Apostolic Prefect of Shire) and Fr. Anton Winnen SMM, in charge of the first Catholic primary school in the country which he used to call ‘The University of Nzama’. The ‘University’ started with eight students – men, women, and children aged between six and sixty years.
In spite of so many setbacks, by the late 1950s, the Catholic Church ran 1249 of the 2884 primary schools in Nyasaland (Malawi), and of the 24 grant-aided secondary schools and teacher training colleges, 13 were run by the Catholic Church. Just as the Church's achievements at primary school level necessitated the establishment of Catholic secondary schools in the fifties, its achievements at the secondary school level called for the establishment of a Catholic University.
It is against this background that on 15 September 2004, the Bishops sent the chairperson for Education to meet the then Minister of Education to, among other things, alert him about the Episcopal Conference of Malawi's intention to request the FIC Brothers to turn Montfort Teachers Training College into a Catholic University.
The then Minister of Education, Hon. Yusuf Mwawa, warmly welcomed the idea. In addition, he asked the then Principal Secretary for Education (Dr S.A. Hau) to arrange that one or two officers be included in the taskforce of the Catholic University to assist in the establishment of the university. This was indeed done and a number of task force meetings were attended by a representative of the Principal Secretary. In partnership with the Malawi Government, through the Ministry of Education, on 28 October 2006, the State President, late professor Bingu wa Mutharika officially opened The Catholic University of Malawi.
Since then, student enrolment has steadily increased from 129 to 4000 plus students by 2020. The university was accredited in January 2009. In seven years of its existence, CUNIMA has officiated nineteen graduations. The university is into an affiliation agreement with the Inter Congregational Institute (ICI), and affiliation with other institutions of higher learning namely, Kachebere and St Peter's Major Seminaries.
References
External links
2004 establishments in Malawi
Buildings and structures in Southern Region, Malawi
Catholic Church in Malawi
Catholic universities and colleges in Africa
Universities and colleges established in 2004
Universities in Malawi |
Ratey Chu is a river in the Indian state of Sikkim that is the main source of water for the state capital, Gangtok. Ratey Chu emerges from the glacier-fed lake Tamze at an elevation of above sea level. Ratey Chu is tapped for drinking water at an elevation of . From this tapping point or water supply head work, water is transported for to the Selep Water Treatment Plant site.
References
Annual Report 2006–2007 Water Security and PHE Department. Government of Sikkim. Retrieved on 9 May 2008.
Rivers of Sikkim |
PS-13 Larkana-IV () is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.
General elections 2018
General elections 2013
General elections 2008
See also
PS-12 Larkana-III
PS-14 Qambar Shahdadkot-I
References
External links
Election commission Pakistan's official website
Awazoday.com check result
Official Website of Government of Sindh
Constituencies of Sindh |
Étienne-Louis Malus (; ; 23 July 1775 – 23 February 1812) was a French officer, engineer, physicist, and mathematician.
Malus was born in Paris, France. He participated in Napoleon's expedition into Egypt (1798 to 1801) and was a member of the mathematics section of the Institut d'Égypte. Malus became a member of the Académie des Sciences in 1810. In 1810 the Royal Society of London awarded him the Rumford Medal.
His mathematical work was almost entirely concerned with the study of light. He studied geometric systems called ray systems, closely connected to Julius Plücker's line geometry. He conducted experiments to verify Christiaan Huygens's theories of light and rewrote the theory in analytical form. His discovery of the polarization of light by reflection was published in 1809 and his theory of double refraction of light in crystals, in 1810.
Malus attempted to identify the relationship between the polarising angle of reflection that he had discovered, and the refractive index of the reflecting material. While he deduced the correct relation for water, he was unable to do so for glasses due to the low quality of materials available to him (the refractive index of most glasses available at that time varied between the surface and the interior of the glass). It was not until 1815 that Sir David Brewster was able to experiment with higher quality glasses and correctly formulate what is known as Brewster's law. This law was later explained theoretically by Augustin Fresnel, as a special case of his Fresnel equations.
Malus is probably best remembered for Malus's law, giving the resultant intensity, when a polariser is placed in the path of an incident beam. A follower of Laplace, both his statement of the Malus's law and his earlier works on polarisation and birefringence were formulated using the corpuscular theory of light.
His name is one of the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel tower.
Discovery of polarization
In 1810, Malus, while engaged on the theory of double refraction, casually examined through a doubly refracting prism of quartz the sunlight reflected from the windows of the Luxembourg palace. He was surprised to find that the two rays alternately disappeared as the prism was rotated through successive right angles, in other words, that the reflected light had acquired properties exactly corresponding to those of the rays transmitted through Iceland spar.
He named this phenomenon polarization, and thought it could not be explained by wave theory of light. Instead, he explained it by stating that light-corpuscules have polarity (like magnetic poles).
Selected works
Mémoire sur la mesure du pouvoir réfringent des corps opaques. in Nouveau bulletin des sciences de la Société philomathique de Paris, 1 (1807), 77–81
Mémoire sur de nouveaux phénomènes d’optique. ibid., 2 (1811), 291–295
Traité d’optique. in Mémoires présentés à l’Institut des sciences par divers savants, 2 (1811), 214–302
Théorie de la double réfraction de la lumière dans les substances cristallines. ibid., 303–508
See also
Polarimeter
Total internal reflection
Work
Malus mathematically analyzed the properties of a system of continuous light rays in three dimensions. He found the equation of caustic surfaces and the Malus theorem: Rays of light that are emitted from a point source, after which they have been reflected on a surface, are all normal to a common surface, but after the second refraction they no longer have this property. If the perpendicular surface is identified with a wave front, it is obvious that this result is false, which Malus did not realize because he adhered to Newton's theory of light emission, and Malus's theorem was not proved until 1824 by W. R. Hamilton.
References
External links
English translation of his paper "Optique"
1775 births
1812 deaths
École Polytechnique alumni
French mathematicians
French physicists
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery |
Gerhard vom Berge or von Berg, also known as Gerhard of Schalksberg (died 15 November 1398), was a member of the vom Berge family, seated at Minden, and until 1397 the holders of the Vogtei rights over the bishopric of Minden. He was precentor and then dean in Minden Cathedral. He became Bishop of Verden from 1363 to 1365 and Bishop of Hildesheim from 1365 to his death on 15 November 1398.
In 1367 after winning the battle of Dinklar against Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1345–1373), Gerhard built the imposing palas (residential structure including a great hall) at Burg Poppenburg (in the present Burgstemmen in Nordstemmen). He also founded Hildesheim Charterhouse in 1388.
Gerhard became involved in the War of the Lüneburg Succession (1371–1388), as a result of which the Welfs were obliged in 1380 to cede Burg Koldingen to him. Under his direction the fortress, situated on the left bank of the River Leine, became the seat of the newly-created Amt Koldingen within the territory of the bishopric of Hildesheim.
References
Further reading
Nathalie Kruppa, Jürgen Wilke (eds.): Die Hildesheimer Bischöfe von 1221 bis 1381 (Germania sacra. Historisch-statistische Beschreibung der Kirche des Alten Reiches / 46, Die Bistümer der Kirchenprovinz Mainz. Das Bistum Hildesheim 4). Berlin/New York 2006, pp. 481–604
External links
Roman Catholic Prince-Bishops of Verden
Prince-Bishops of Hildesheim
Year of birth unknown
1398 deaths |
Manesh (, also Romanized as Mānesh) is a village in Abtar Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 391, in 82 families.
References
Populated places in Iranshahr County |
Clara M. Lovett is an American educator and the former president of Northern Arizona University.
Early life and education
Born in Trieste, Italy, Lovett attended the University of Trieste in Italy and Cambridge University in the United Kingdom. Lovett moved to the United States in 1962 and received master’s and doctoral degrees from the University of Texas, Austin.
Career
Lovett was a faculty member at Baruch College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Other educational positions included dean of arts and sciences at The George Washington University, provost at George Mason University, and various positions at the University of Colorado, Cal State and CUNY. She was the Founding Trustee for Western Governors University (WGU).
Lovett appeared on the list of "100 Most Powerful Women" published by Washingtonian Magazine in 1989. In 1992 she received the "Virginia Educator of the Year" award. In 1993 she became president of Northern Arizona University (NAU) in Flagstaff and retired in 2001. After leaving NAU, Lovett was president and Chief Executive Officier (CEO) of the American Association for Higher Education until 2005. That year, she received the "Distinguished Contributions to Higher Education" award from the American College Personnel Association. In 2008, she received the Jeanne Lind Herberger Award from the Arizona Women’s Education & Employment association. Lovett is Chair of the Board of Directors for the Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts.
Publications
(1972) Carlo Cattaneo and the politics of the Risorgimento : 1820-1860
(1979) Giuseppe Ferrari and the Italian Revolution
(1980) Women, War, and Revolution (co-author)
(1982) The Democratic Movement in Italy, 1830-1876
(1983) Carl Schurz, 1829-1906 : a biographical essay and a selective list of reading materials in English
(1983) Giuseppe Garibaldi,1807-1882 : a bibliographical essay and a selective list of reading materials
(1984) Vitality without mobility : the faculty opportunities audit
(1985) Contemporary Italy : a selective bibliography
(1986) Library of Congress Resources for Research on Relation Between Tuscany and the United States in the Eighteenth Century
(1993) Listening to the Academic Grapevine, AAHE Bulletin
(2002) The Dumbing Down of College Presidents, Chronicle of Higher Education
(2003) Focusing on What Matters, The Magazine of Higher Learning, pp. 33–38
(2010) American Business Schools in the Post-American World, Chronicle of Higher Education
(2011) Trusteeship, November/December, Number: 6, Volume:19
Personal life
Lovett and her husband founded the B&L Charitable Foundation. She returned to the DC area in fall 2011 and established residence in Maryland in 2012.
References
External links
21st-century American historians
Historians of Europe
Italian emigrants to the United States
University of Trieste alumni
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
University of Texas at Austin alumni
Baruch College faculty
CUNY Graduate Center faculty
Northern Arizona University people
Heads of universities and colleges in the United States
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American women historians
21st-century American women writers
Women heads of universities and colleges
Western Governors University people |
"Twerk It Like Miley" (officially on cover as #TwerkItLikeMiley) is a song by American singer Brandon Beal featuring Danish singer Christopher.
The song produced by Danish DJ Hedegaard was released on May 5, 2014 on Universal Music Denmark and Then We Take the World, reaching number one on Tracklisten, the official Danish Singles Chart on its first week of release staying there for just one week. The music video directed by Morten Winther also became popular with many references to Miley Cyrus.
Background
The title refers to American singer Miley Cyrus and her twerking incident when in March 2013, she posted a video on Facebook which featured her performing a twerking routine while wearing a unicorn suit, to the 2011 single "Wop" by J. Dash. Her "Wop" video would go to become viral and create a lot of controversy and parodies.
The song lyrics refers to this actual video as Brandon Beal asks from his girl to behave like Miley in that video: "I know, you wore them jeans so I can see that thong [repeat] / So pop it like Miley / and don't forget that tongue [repeat] / So when the beat beat beat beat drop, get your ass on the floor / Start twerking like Miley".
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2014 singles
2014 songs
Christopher (singer) songs
Number-one singles in Denmark
Universal Music Group singles
Song articles with missing songwriters
Songs written by Brandon Beal
Songs written by Hedegaard (DJ)
Songs about musicians
Songs about actors
Songs based on actual events
Miley Cyrus |
Stanley Lee (1899-1986), was an English bowls player who competed at the Commonwealth Games.
Bowls career
He participated in the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games at Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in the singles and the fours/rinks events and finishing in 8th and 10th place respectively.
Personal life
He was an electrical engineer by trade and lived in Hitchin.
References
English male bowls players
Bowls players at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
1899 births
1986 deaths
Sportspeople from Hitchin
Commonwealth Games competitors for England |
The Party of Modern Serbia (, SMS) is a liberal political party in Serbia. It was established on 14 December 2018 around former MPs from Enough is Enough.
History
Five MPs that left opposition parliamentary group Enough is Enough created their own movement Centre Movement in May 2018. After negotiations with Social Democratic Alliance, they formed new party, Party of Modern Serbia on 14 December 2018. On 23 December new collective leadership was elected. The movement currently has 5 MPs in National Assembly and 3 in Vojvodina Assembly. They also have representatives in Medijana, Valjevo, Rakovica, Zvedara and Stari grad municipalities. On 24 January one MP joined the Party of Modern Serbia, making the total number of seats in the Assembly 6.
Party of Modern Serbia supported protests against president Aleksandar Vučić, and took role in opposition negotiations in January and February 2019.
Leadership of Party of Modern Serbia
Party of Modern Serbia is ruled by a collective presidency.
Electoral performance
Parliamentary elections
Presidential elections
References
Centrist parties in Serbia
Liberal parties in Serbia
2018 establishments in Serbia
Political parties established in 2018
Enough is Enough (party) breakaway groups |
Otuyo is a locality in the Betanzos Municipality, Cornelio Saavedra Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia. It is the seat of the Otuyo Canton.
The president of the Argentine First Junta, Cornelio Saavedra, was born close to this town and he was baptized in the church of Otuyo.
References
Populated places in Potosí Department |
The Ven. Christopher Frank (Chris) Liley (born 1947) was Archdeacon of Lichfield from 2001 until 2013.
Liley was educated at the University of Nottingham and Lincoln Theological College; and ordained in 1975. After a curacy in Kingswinford he held incumbencies at Stafford, Norton, Hertfordshire and Shrewsbury. In retirement he is responsible for elderly clergy within the Diocese of Worcester.
Notes
1947 births
Alumni of the University of Nottingham
Alumni of Lincoln Theological College
Archdeacons of Lichfield
Living people |
The 1972–73 Algerian Championnat National was the 11th season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 16 teams contested the league, with MC Alger as the defending champions.
Team summaries
Promotion and relegation
Teams promoted from Algerian Division 2 1972-1973
WA Boufarik
USM Sétif
WA Tlemcen
Teams relegated to Algerian Division 2 1973-1974
GC Mascara
CS Cirta
JS Djijel
League table
References
External links
1972–73 Algerian Championnat National
Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 seasons
1972–73 in Algerian football
Algeria |
This New Day was a Northern Irish radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio Ulster.
The programme, an easy listening mix of music and talk presented by Kim Lenaghan, aired on a Sunday morning until 2014.
Since 2014, it has been replaced by her own weekend programme, presented by Kim Lenaghan every Saturday between 7:00am to 8:00am and every Sunday between 7:00am to 8:30am.
External links
Kim Lenaghan
BBC Radio Ulster programmes |
Siobhan Dowd (4 February 1960 – 21 August 2007) was a British writer and activist. The last book she completed, Bog Child, posthumously won the 2009 Carnegie Medal from the professional librarians, recognising the year's best book for children or young adults published in the UK.
Life and career
Dowd was born in London, to Irish parents. She attended a Roman Catholic grammar school in south London and earned a BA Hons degree in Classics from Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University and an MA with distinction from Greenwich University in Gender and Ethnic Studies.
In 1984, she joined the writer's organisation International PEN, initially as a researcher for its Writers in Prison Committee and later as Program Director of PEN American Center's Freedom-to-Write Committee in New York City. Her work there included founding and leading the Rushdie Defense Committee (USA) and travelling to Indonesia and Guatemala to investigate local human rights conditions for writers. During her seven-year stay in New York, Dowd was named one of the "top 100 Irish-Americans" by Irish-America Magazine and Aer Lingus for her global anti-censorship work.
On her return to the UK, Dowd co-founded, with Rachel Billington, English PEN's readers and writers program. The program takes authors into schools in socially deprived areas, as well as prisons, young offender's institutions and community projects. During 2004, Dowd served as Deputy Commissioner for Children's Rights in Oxfordshire, working with local government to ensure that statutory services affecting children's lives conform with UN protocols.
Before her death from breast cancer, the Siobhan Dowd Trust, a registered charity, was established, wherein the proceeds from her literary work will be used to assist disadvantaged children with their reading skills.
Works
Dowd edited three anthologies in the Threatened Literature Series for the Freedom to Write Committee of the PEN American Center: This Prison Where I Live (Cassell, 1996) and, jointly with Ian Hancock and Rajko Djuric, The Roads of the Roma: a PEN Anthology of Gypsy Writers (University of Hertfordshire Press, 1998 and 2004). Although not listed as an official editor, she edited "Inked Over, Ripped Out: Burmese Storytellers and the Censors" (Silkworm Books, 1994), which was translated by Anna J. Allott and which featured stories by seven Burmese writers.
An invitation by Tony Bradman to contribute a story about an Irish "Pavee" (gypsy/traveller) to his collection of short stories for children about racism, Skin Deep (Puffin, 2004), led to a new career as an author of children's books. Dowd was inspired by this success to continue writing for children and developed close friendships with two established children's authors, Lee Weatherly and Fiona Dunbar. They would meet regularly to chat about their work and discuss children's literature.
Completed novels
Dowd's first novel was A Swift Pure Cry, a 2006 novel about a teenager named Shell, a girl who lives in County Cork, Ireland. It won the 2007 Branford Boase Award and the Eilís Dillon Award. It was short-listed for the Carnegie Medal, Booktrust Teenage Prize, the Waterstone's Children's Book Prize, the Sheffield Children's Book Award, the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis, and the CBI Bisto Book of the Year Award; long-listed for the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize. For it she was awarded the Children's Book Ireland Eilís Dillon Award (sponsored by Bisto) in May 2007 and the Branford Boase Award in June 2007.
The London Eye Mystery was Dowd's second novel, published by David Fickling in June 2007. It won the NASEN/TES Special Educational Needs Children's Book Award, was longlisted for the 2008 Carnegie Medal, and was shortlisted for the Red House Children's Book Award, Doncaster Book Award, and Southwark Schools Book Award. In May 2008, Dowd was posthumously awarded the €10,000 Bisto Book of the Year prize for The London Eye Mystery. In January 2009 it won the Salford Children's Book Award, and January 2010 it won the Dolly Gray Children's Literature Award.
At the time of her death she had completed two more novels that have since been published. Bog Child (February 2008) won the Carnegie Medal (above) and made the Guardian Award shortlist. It features a boy who makes a horrible discovery digging peat in 1980s Ireland: the body of a young girl who may have been murdered. Solace of the Road (January 2009) was shortlisted for both the Guardian Award and the Costa Book Award.
A Monster Calls
Dowd had undertaken at least one more children's novel before her death, about a young boy coming to terms with his mother's terminal illness. She had discussed it and contracted to write it with editor Denise Johnstone-Burt at Walker Books, who also worked with Patrick Ness, author of the acclaimed Chaos Walking trilogy. Walker arranged for Ness to write the story; later, Walker and Ness arranged for Jim Kay to illustrate it; and A Monster Calls (May 2011) was published before Ness and Kay met. In 2012 it won both the Carnegie Medal (Ness) and the companion Kate Greenaway Medal (Kay) as the year's best children's/young adult book published in the UK, a double-award unique in more than fifty years.
Personal life
Dowd was married twice. Her first marriage broke down in the early 1990s and she subsequently moved to New York City, where she worked for PEN American Center. Dowd spent seven years in New York until she returned to London in 1997, to spend more time with her family. In 2000 she met Geoff Morgan, a librarian at Oxford Brookes University. They married in March 2001 in Wales.
In September 2004, Dowd was diagnosed with advanced breast cancer. In spite of this, she continued to write prolifically. In her last year of life she developed a friendship with the children's author Meg Rosoff, who had also been diagnosed with breast cancer.
Death
Dowd died of breast cancer on 21 August 2007, aged 47. She was survived by her husband, Geoff Morgan, librarian at Oxford Brookes University. She was interred in the graveyard at St Margaret's Church in Binsey, Oxfordshire.
References
External links
20th-century British novelists
21st-century British novelists
British children's writers
Carnegie Medal in Literature winners
British people of Irish descent
Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford
Alumni of the University of Greenwich
Writers from London
People from Oxfordshire
Deaths from cancer in England
Deaths from breast cancer
1960 births
2007 deaths |
Toronto Water is the municipal division of the City of Toronto under Infrastructure and Development Services responsible for the water supply network, and stormwater and wastewater management in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, as well as parts of Peel and York Regions.
History
Early days
Water treatment was originally established in order to provide safe drinking water. In the 19th century, the water off the city's shores was severely polluted by the dumping of waste from residences and businesses.
Before 1842, Toronto's water supply was manually pumped from Lake Ontario, streams and wells. Water carters would take the water and distribute it to customers across the city.
Private water supply
From 1843 to 1873, water was privately provided by Furniss Works or Toronto Water Works, a subsidiary of Toronto Gas Light and Water Company, which was owned by Montreal businessman Albert Furniss.
Following Furniss's death in 1872, the City of Toronto bought out Furniss Works and transformed the water supply to public hands under the Toronto Water Works Commission.
Suburban water supply
Outside of the pre-amalgamation City of Toronto each of the former municipalities had its own treatment plants and pumping stations. North York had three, one at Oriole, which was built in the 1923, the ruins of pumping station found near Duncan Mills Rd and Don Mills Rd, Steeles built in the 1930s, and Sheppard West built in the 1940s. Scarborough had one built in 1921 and New Toronto had one built in 1924. Prior to the 1950s, the municipalities were responsible for water treatment and water came from local water sources like wells and streams.
Metro Toronto
The current system was introduced in the mid-1950s, with the formation of Metro Toronto in 1954, and was managed by Metro Toronto. Since 1975, Toronto has supplied water to York Region (mostly to residents in the south end of York).
City of Toronto
Following amalgamation in 1998, Toronto Water was created from the Toronto Works and Emergency Services and once part of Metro Toronto Works department.
As of April 2005, the departments and commissioners were replaced by divisions under the City Manager (and Deputy Managers). Toronto Water is now under the Toronto Water Division.
Drinking water operations
Treatment process
Water pumped from Lake Ontario is treated via conventional drinking water treatment processes:
Pre-chlorination
Flocculation and sedimentation
Filtration
Chlorination
Chloramination, prior to distribution
Treatment plants
The City of Toronto uses four water treatment plants, all of which are located next to and get their water from Lake Ontario:
R.C. Harris Water Treatment Plant
The R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant is located east of Old Toronto at the eastern end of Queen St East and the foot of Victoria Park Ave at Lake Ontario. It is the oldest of the operational water treatment plants in Toronto, being opened on November 1, 1941 after construction started in 1932. The plant has a capacity of and produces approximately 30% of Toronto's drinking water. The intakes are located over from shore in of water, running through two pipes under the bed of the lake.
Prior to the construction of the water treatment plant, the area was the site of Victoria Park, a waterfront amusement park that operated from 1878 until 1906, and then the site was used by the Victoria Park Forest School until construction started in 1932. The plant is named after Roland Caldwell Harris, who was the Public Works Commissioner from 1912 to 1945. He was involved in projects including the Prince Edward Viaduct, the Mount Pleasant bridge, and the expansion of the Toronto Civic Railways' streetcar network. Known for its Art Deco style, the building is dubbed “The Palace of Purification” and was designated under the Ontario Heritage Act in 1998.
Island Water Treatment Plant
The Island Water Treatment Plant is located on the Toronto Islands. The plant was opened in 1977 with a capacity of . The plant produces approximately 20% of Toronto's drinking water. The plant sits on the site of the first water treatment plant in Toronto, which was built in the 1900s and is no longer in service. The cold, treated water produced by the plant passes through a heat exchange system, which enables Enwave's Deep Lake Water Cooling project to cool buildings across the harbour in Downtown Toronto.
F. J. Horgan Water Treatment Plant
The F. J. Horgan Water Treatment Plant is located in Scarborough in the West Hill neighbourhood on Lake Ontario. It is the newest of Toronto's water treatment plants, being opened in 1979. With a capacity of , it provides water to customers in the east end and York Region. The plant produces approximately 20% of Toronto's drinking water. The plant is named after Frank J. Horgan, the Commissioner of Works for Metro Toronto from 1980 to 1989.
In 2009, the plant was expanded by Alberici in a contract. The expansion included the construction of a new building with three ozone tanks, five filter boxes, and two backwash surge tanks. As of 2022, it remains the only plant in Toronto that uses ozone as the primary disinfectant to control pathogens, seasonal taste, and odour. The plant features a green roof and a 10-megawatt standby power plant to meet demand in the event of a power outage.
R. L. Clark Water Treatment Plant
The R. L. Clark Water Treatment Plant is located in Etobicoke in New Toronto on Lake Ontario. The plant was on November 22, 1968. It has a capacity of and produces approximately 30% of Toronto's drinking water. The plant was originally called the Westerly Plant, but it was later named after Ross Leopold Clark, the Commissioner of Works for Metropolitan Toronto from 1956 to 1979. The plant replaced the New Toronto Filtration Plant, which was opened in 1915.
Distribution
The drinking water distribution system operated by Toronto Water comprises 6 pressure zones and approximately 520 km of watermains (greater than 150 mm in diameter).
Pumping stations are located across the city to pump water from the filtration plants to residences. They are particularly critical since the city gains in elevation as it moves northwards away from Lake Ontario. Some pumping stations are located outside the city.
The City of Toronto operates 18 water pumping stations as of 2014:
Storage
Toronto water stores water in three formats:
Floating reservoir: Newer Water tower or older Water tank with limited capacity.
Ground level reservoir: Underground water storage with grass covered top with large capacity.
Temporary storage: Stored at a water treatment plant with limited capacity.
Water in the city is stored once it is treated, ensuring uninterrupted water supply.
There are 4 water towers located in the city. They are mainly located in areas that cannot accommodate underground reservoirs due to space restrictions.
There are 10 underground reservoirs across Toronto and in Markham:
There are in-plant temporary storage tanks storing water as well:
Wastewater treatment
Treatment process
Toronto's wastewater treatment plants treat wastewater in a 5 step process:
Screening
Git removal
Primary treatment
Secondary treatment
Disinfection
During screening, large objects such as rocks and sticks that get washed into the sewer system are removed. Git removal removes smaller objects like tampons, dental floss, and wipes. Primary treatment separates human waste from wastewater. Secondary treatment uses microscopic organism to reduce and convert pollutants in the wastewater. This stage also removes nitrogen and phosphorus from the wastewater. Disinfection destroys any remaining harmful pathogens. After disinfection, the effluent wastewater meets all Ministry standards and is returned to the natural environment and reused within the facility for internal process use.
Solids removed during primary treatment and secondary treatment are pumped into digesters which allow a biological process that uses microorganisms, heat, mixing, and a 10-20 day holding time to break down complex organic matter into simpler forms. This produces methane as a byproduct. This produces biosolids, which are rich in organic material and nutrients.
Treatment plants
The City of Toronto has four facilities that process wastewater before it is returned to the lake:
Ashbridges Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant
The Ashbridges Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant is located on the east end of the Port Lands, south of the intersection of Leslie St and Lake Shore Blvd East along Lake Ontario. The plant has a capacity of , serving a population of 1.5 million. The plant began operation in 1917 and was originally called the Main Treatment Plant.
North Toronto Wastewater Treatment Plant
The North Toronto Wastewater Treatment Plant is located in the Don Valley north of the Millwood Rd over the Don Valley Parkway. The treatment plant discharges into the Don River. The plant has a capacity of serving a population of 55,000. The plant began operations in 1929. The plant is one of several legacy projects of Roland Caldwell Harris, the Public Works Commissioner from 1912 to 1945. The plant was partly created after North Toronto residents threatened to de-amalgamate over inadequate sewage treatment in the late 1920s.
Highland Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant
The Highland Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant is located at the mouth of Highland Creek in the West Hill neighborhood of Scarborough. The treatment plant has a capacity of , which serves a population of approximately 450,000. The plant began operations in 1956. The operations of the plant, especially the handling of the 41,000 wet tonnes of biosolids the plant produces each year is an issue of concern to residents around the plant. A neighbourhood liaison committee has been established to allow residents to discuss these concerns.
Humber Wastewater Treatment Plant
The Humber Wastewater Treatment Plant is located near the mouth of the Humber River on The Queensway. The treatment plant has a capacity of , which serves a population of approximately 680,000. The plant first began operations in 1960. Local residents have been complaining about the smell produced by the plant during hotter weather. The city spent in 2018 to help reduce the smell produced by the plant.
Heavy rainfall
During heavy rainstorms, some excess flow which cannot be handled by the treatment plant many be diverted around some of the plant's treatment processes. As this bypass happens during storm events, the waster is mostly rain water, often with a ratio of four or five parts rain to one part sewage. These bypasses can happen at the Ashbridges Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant and the Humber Wastewater Treatment Plant, as these plants serve areas of the city with older combined sewers, which carry both sewage and stormwater to water treatment plants.
In addition to bypasses at wastewater treatment plants, the city also has detention storage facilities that can temporarily hold sewage for treatment at a later time when the treatment plants are no longer operating at full capacity. These detention facilities include the Kenilworth Ave Tank which was put into operation in 1990 and the Maclean Ave Tank which was put into operation in 1995.
References
External links
Municipal government of Toronto
Water supply and sanitation in Canada
City of Toronto departments |
Sultan Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV was the Sultan of the Maldives from 18 June 1835 to 15 November 1883. He ruled for 48 years, 4 months, and 28 days, making his reign the longest ever in the Maldives. The first map of the Maldives was created during his reign by British forces.
At the beginning of his reign, the Prime Minister was his uncle Athireege Ahmed Dhoshimeyna Kilegefaanu, who died in 1848. Galolhuge Ali Dhoshimeyna Kilegefaanu succeeded his father as the Prime Minister.
References
1882 deaths
19th-century sultans of the Maldives
Year of birth missing |
Santomera Club de Fútbol is a football team based in Santomera, Murcia. Founded in 1948, the team plays in Preferente Autonómica.
The club's home ground is Estadio El Limonar.
Season to season
21 seasons in Tercera División
External links
Futbolme team profile
Football clubs in the Region of Murcia
Association football clubs established in 1948
Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol clubs
1948 establishments in Spain |
Stuart Carter (born 31 October 1958) is an Australian former rowing coxswain. He was a ten-time national champion and a representative at world championships and Olympics. In 1976 still aged seventeen and in his final year of school, he coxed Sydney Rowing Club crews to three state titles in a pair, four and eight and to two national titles in a pair and a four; coxed the New South Wales representative eight to a King's Cup victory; and coxed the Australian men's eight at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Club and state rowing
Carter was educated at Newington College in Sydney, coxed that school's first VIII in 1975 and was coached by his future club and representative coach Michael Morgan. In 1975 both the entire Newington and the Riverview first VIIIs were selected as New South Wales' #1 and #2 youth eights to contest the Noel Wilkinson Trophy at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. Carter coxed the New South Wales #2 crew to second place behind a Geelong College eight racing as Victoria's state entrant. In 1976, in his final year of school Carter joined the Sydney Rowing Club and picked up the ropes in the club's senior eight and its champion coxed four.
He steered the Sydney coxed four to a state title and a national championship win in 1976, and then successfully defended that same national title in 1977 1978 and 1979. In 1976 he was under the bow of a Sydney coxed pairing of Stephen Handley and Simon Dean who rowed to a national championship title. In 1977 he steered a composite pair of Dean and Mosman's Chris Shinners to a second place. In 1978 and 1979 he coxed an SRC pairing of Handley and Islay Lee to consecutive national titles.
Carter made senior state selection for New South Wales in 1976 in the men's eight which contested and won the King's Cup at the Interstate Regatta. In 1977 and 1978 he was again in the stern of the New South Wales's eights who successfully defended their King's Cup titles.
International representative rowing
Carter was still aged seventeen when in 1976 he won state and national titles in every heavyweight coxed boat class and was the youngest ever coxswain selected to an Australian Olympic eight. The crew for the 1976 Montreal Olympics was mostly that year's King's Cup winning New South Wales crew excepting Malcolm Shaw in the two seat and Brian Richardson at bow. They commenced their Olympic campaign with a heat win in a new world record time and progressed to the final. In the heat Shaw suffered a severe back injury (a collapsed vertebra) which saw him out of the eight and replaced by Peter Shakespear, the reserve. In the final the Australians finished fifth.
Mosman's Terry O'Hanlon coxed the Australian eight at the 1977 World Rowing Championships but for the 1978 World Rowing Championships in Lake Karapiro, the successful New South King's Cup eight was again selected with Carter in the stern and composed of all Sydney men excepting Mosman's Gary Uebergang and Athol MacDonald. The Australian eight placed second in their heat, third in the repechage and in the final finished fourth being edged out for third by the host nation New Zealand.
References
External links
1958 births
Living people
Australian male rowers
Olympic rowers for Australia
Rowers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
People educated at Newington College
Coxswains (rowing)
Sportsmen from New South Wales
Rowers from Sydney |
John Boyd Dunlop (born 10 October 1886 in Dunedin) was a chess player from New Zealand. He won the New Zealand Chess Championship in 1920–21 (after a play-off), 1921–22, 1922–23 (after a play-off), 1933–34 (after a play-off), 1938–39 and 1939–40.
Sources
John Boyd Dunlop on ChessGames.com
See additional sources at New Zealand Chess Championship#References
New Zealand chess players
1886 births
Year of death missing |
Chesham Town Football Club were an English football club from Chesham, Buckinghamshire.
Chesham and Waterside FC was founded by Rev Reade, curate of Christ Church, Chesham in 1879. The first game was against Amersham in October 1879. In 1894 they became founder members of the Southern League. They were renamed Chesham Town in 1899 and continued to play in the Southern League until 1904, when they finished 11th and bottom of the table. They re-entered the Southern League in 1908 but left four years later to become founder members of the Athenian League. They left that league at the end of the 1913–14 season to join the Great Western Suburban League.
In 1917 the club merged with Chesham Generals to form Chesham United, who are still in existence.
References
Chesham United F.C.
Chesham
Defunct football clubs in England
Association football clubs established in 1894
Association football clubs disestablished in 1917
Southern Football League clubs
Defunct football clubs in Buckinghamshire
Athenian League
1894 establishments in England
1917 disestablishments in England |
The 2021 Campeonato Baiano (officially the Campeonato Baiano de Futebol Profissional Série “A” – Edição 2021) was the 117th edition of Bahia's top professional football league. The competition began on 17 February and ended on 23 May. Bahia were the defending champions but they were eliminated in the semi-finals.
The finals were played between Atlético de Alagoinhas and Bahia de Feira. This was the first season of the Campeonato Baiano with the finals played between two teams from outside of Salvador. Atlético de Alagoinhas won 5–4 on aggregate obtaining the first title. As champions, Atlético de Alagoinhas qualified for the 2022 Copa do Brasil and the 2022 Copa do Nordeste.
Format
In the first stage, each team played the other nine teams in a single round-robin tournament. Top four teams advanced to the semi-finals. The team with the lowest number of points was relegated to the 2022 Campeonato Baiano Série B. The final stage was played on a home-and-away two-legged basis with the best overall performance team hosting the second leg. If tied on aggregate, the penalty shoot-out would be used to determine the winners.
Champions qualified for the 2022 Copa do Brasil and 2022 Copa do Nordeste, while runners-up and third place qualified for the 2022 Copa do Brasil. Top three teams not already qualified for 2022 Série A, Série B or Série C qualified for 2022 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.
Participating teams
First stage
Final stage
Semi-finals
|}
Group 2
Atlético de Alagoinhas qualified for the finals.
Group 3
Bahia de Feira qualified for the finals.
Finals
|}
Group 4
General table
Top goalscorers
References
Campeonato Baiano |
Alma Söderhjelm (10 May 1870 – 16 March 1949) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish historian and the first female professor in Finland.
Academic career
After gaining an M.A. in history, Söderhjelm spent three years in Paris, preparing her doctoral thesis under the supervision of Alphonse Aulard. This was a study of journalism during the French Revolution and it was published as Le Régime de la presse pendant la Révolution française.
She was awarded a doctorate in 1900.
On the basis of this thesis, the university unanimously proposed to award her a lectureship. This appointment was delayed until 1906, because of political concern over her father and her brother. The Emperor was also concerned that if a woman became a lecturer in Finland, the same demand would be made in Russia.
In 1906, she finally became the first female lecturer in Finland. She stayed in this position until 1927. At this point, she became chair of General History at Åbo Akademi University, and thus the first female professor in Finland.
Her academic work also involved editing the correspondence of the French Queen Marie Antoinette with the Swedish nobleman von Fersen and with some French revolutionaries.
Other activities
Söderhjelm worked as a journalist, writing a column for the newspaper Åbo Underrättelser. She also wrote novels, poetry, and a five-volume memoir.
She co-wrote the screenplay for The Blizzard (1923), directed by Mauritz Stiller.
Söderhjelm was politically active. She smuggled journals into Finland from Sweden, and helped military volunteers to move from Sweden into Germany.
References
External links
Alma Söderhjelm in 375 humanists – 27 April 2015. Faculty of Arts, University of Helsinki.
Further reading
1870 births
1949 deaths
Historians of the French Revolution
Finnish women historians
Finnish women academics
Swedish-speaking Finns
Academic staff of Åbo Akademi University
20th-century Finnish historians |
Christian Leichner (born March 11, 1982 in Córdoba, Argentina) is an Argentine center forward currently playing for Tiro Federal de Morteros of the torneo argentino "B" in Argentina.
Teams
Racing de Córdoba 2002-2003
Universitario de Córdoba 2004-2005
Deportivo Maipú 2005
Escuela Presidente Roca 2006
9 de Julio (Río Tercero) 2006
Sportivo Patria 2007
Talleres de Perico 2007-2008
General Paz Juniors 2008-2009
Unión de Sunchales 2009-2010
Gimnasia y Esgrima de Mendoza 2011
Sport Huancayo 2011
Naval 2012
Tiro Federal de Morteros 2013–present
References
1982 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Gimnasia y Esgrima de Mendoza footballers
Racing de Córdoba footballers
Sport Huancayo footballers
Naval de Talcahuano footballers
Primera B de Chile players
Expatriate men's footballers in Chile
Expatriate men's footballers in Peru
Talleres de Perico footballers
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Córdoba, Argentina |
The Grande Traversée des Alpes (GTA) is a long-distance hiking trail in the French Alps, connecting Thonon-les-Bains on Lake Geneva with Nice. It constitutes the southernmost part of the Sentier de Grande Randonnée GR5.
The GTA was created in the beginning of the 1970s. It was soon imitated in Italy, where another GTA, the Grande Traversata delle Alpi was created. The Via Alpina uses some legs of both the French and the Italian GTA.
The Grande Traversée des Alpes (GTA) is also the name of the association which manages the GTA trail as well as the French part of the Via Alpina and other projects in sustainable, interregional mountain tourism in the French Alps, located in Grenoble.
Records
Sébastien Raichon holds the speed record for running the GTA in 6 days and 6 hours.
Louis-Philippe Loncke makes the first unsupported crossing.
References
Hiking trails in France |
Stefan Ossowiecki (22 or 26 August 1877 – 5 August 1944) was a Polish engineer who was, during his lifetime, promoted as one of Europe's best-known psychics. Two notable persons who credited his claims were pioneering French parapsychologist Gustav Geley and Nobel Prize-winning physiologist Charles Richet, who called Ossowiecki "the most positive of psychics."
Life
Ossowiecki was born in Moscow in 1877 into an affluent family of former Polish aristocrats. His Moscow-born father, owner of a large chemicals factory and assistant to Dmitri Mendeleyev, clung to his Polish heritage and taught his son to speak Polish and to think of himself as a Pole.
Stefan Ossowiecki was said to have manifested psychic talents in his youth, much to his family's confusion. When young Stefan told his mother he could see bands of color around people, she took him to an eye doctor, who prescribed drops to cure the condition. The medicine "irritated my eyes but did not diminish my ability," Ossowiecki later recounted.
As a young man, Ossowiecki was enrolled at the prestigious Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University, where he was trained in his father's profession of chemical engineering. It was during this period that young Ossowiecki allegedly demonstrated an ability to perform psychokinesis.
After earning his degree, Ossowiecki returned to Moscow, where he lived the life of a sybarite and joined the circle of Czar Nicholas II and the Russian court.
In 1915 his father died, and Ossowiecki inherited the family chemicals business, making him temporarily a wealthy man. Only three years later, he lost it all as the Bolshevik Revolution swept the country. As a wealthy capitalist and friend of the czar, Ossowiecki was targeted by the new regime. His property was seized, and he was imprisoned. The isolation of a prison cell forced Ossowiecki to "think through many things ... It was then that I began to fully value this gift given me by the Creator, and I understood that by utilization of it I could help others." He was sentenced to be executed, but after half a year he was released due to support of a friend from his youth, now a Bolshevik party official.
He was released in 1919 and fled Russia, penniless at age 42. Ossowiecki entered business as a chemical engineer in Warsaw. He arranged for his consulting work to complement his work helping people in need.
He never had children. In 1939, Ossowiecki married a second time and completed a screenplay for Paramount Pictures about his life, The Eyes Which See Everything.
Ossowiecki told friends that when he died, his body would not be found. He was probably killed by the Gestapo during the Warsaw Uprising, on 5 August 1944, at the building of the former Polish Chief Inspectorate of the Armed Forces on Aleje Ujazdowskie (Ujazdów Avenue). His body was never found; he has a cenotaph at Warsaw's Powązki Cemetery.
Career
In the 1920s many experiments were performed in which Ossowiecki allegedly demonstrated clairvoyance (the ability to see objects in sealed containers) and astral projection (the ability to travel outside the body). Nobel laureate Charles Richet would write in his book Our Sixth Sense: "If any doubt concerning the sixth sense remains ... this doubt will be dissipated by the sum total of the experiments made by Geley, by myself, and by others with Stefan Ossowiecki."
In 1927-28, after the German armed forces began in 1926 using the Enigma cipher machine, the Polish General Staff's Cipher Bureau, in Warsaw, attempted to solve the machine with the help of leading mathematicians and by resort to parapsychology, but not even Stefan Ossowiecki could help.
Critical reception
The ethnologist Stanislaw Poniatowski tested Ossowiecki's psychic abilities between 1937 and 1941, giving him Paleolithic stone artefacts. When Ossowiecki tried to describe the stone tools' makers, his descriptions resembled descriptions of Neanderthals, though the tools had been made by anatomically modern humans.
In May 1939 he predicted that there would be no war that year and that Poland would retain good relations with Italy—predictions that did not pan out: on September 1, 1939, the Germans invaded Poland, and World War II began.
The parapsychologist Rosalind Heywood described an experiment in which Ossowiecki had guessed the contents of a sealed envelope in 1933. However, C. E. M. Hansel claimed the conditions of the experiment were reminiscent of a simple conjuring trick. Psychologist E. F. O'Doherty wrote that the clairvoyance experiments with Ossowiecki were not scientific.
See also
Jan Guzyk
List of Poles
Notes
Further reading
Jerzy Jacyna. (2021). The Clairvoyant: Life & Legends of Stefan Ossowiecki. Inari Press. 270pp. ISBN 978-1948038140
Mary Rose Barrington, Ian Stevenson and Zofia Weaver. (2005). A World in a Grain of Sand: The Clairvoyance of Stefan Ossowiecki, Jefferson, NC, and London, McFarland & Company. 189 pp. .
C. V. C. Herbert. (1936). Some Recent Sittings With Continental Mediums. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 29: 222-233. (Describes a negative test with Ossowiecki).
Jerzy Kubiatowski, "Ossowiecki, Stefan (1877-1944)", in Polski Słownik Biograficzny (Polish Biographical Dictionary), vol. 24, pp. 431–33.
Władysław Kozaczuk, Enigma: How the German Machine Cipher was Broken, and How it was Read by the Allies in World War Two, edited and translated by Christopher Kasparek, Frederick, Maryland, University Publications of America, 1984, . (A revised and augmented translation of Władysław Kozaczuk, W kręgu Enigmy, Warsaw, Książka i Wiedza, 1979, supplemented with appendices by Marian Rejewski.)
Stephan A. Schwartz, The Secret Vaults of Time, Grosset & Dunlap, 1978, . (Revised and reissued by The Author’s Guild, New York, 2000: selected for The Classics of Consciousness Series, edited by Russell.
External links
Inżynier Stefan Ossowiecki
Czy wiesz kto to jest?
1877 births
1944 deaths
Burials at Powązki Cemetery
Polish psychics
Engineers from Warsaw
People killed by Nazi Germany
Spiritualists
Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology alumni
Engineers from Moscow |
The Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 (EPCA) () is a United States Act of Congress that responded to the 1973 oil crisis by creating a comprehensive approach to federal energy policy. The primary goals of EPCA are to increase energy production and supply, reduce energy demand, provide energy efficiency, and give the executive branch additional powers to respond to disruptions in energy supply. Most notably, EPCA established the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, the Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products, and Corporate Average Fuel Economy regulations.
History
The need for a national oil storage reserve had been recognized for at least three decades. Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes advocated the stockpiling of emergency crude oil in 1944. President Harry S Truman's Minerals Policy Commission proposed a strategic oil supply in 1952. President Dwight Eisenhower suggested an oil reserve after the 1956 Suez Crisis. The Cabinet Task Force on Oil Import Control recommended a similar reserve in 1970.
But few events so dramatically underscored the need for a strategic oil reserve as the 1973-74 oil embargo. The cutoff of oil flowing into the United States from OPEC sent economic shockwaves throughout the nation. In the aftermath of the oil crises, the United States established the SPR.
Strategic Petroleum Reserve
The EPCA declared it to be U.S. policy to establish a reserve of petroleum, setting the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) into motion, and extended the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973 (EPAA). A number of existing storage sites were acquired in 1977. Construction of the first surface facilities began in June 1977. On July 21, 1977, the first oil—approximately of Saudi Arabian light crude—was delivered to the SPR. Fill was suspended in FY 1995 to devote budget resources to refurbishing the SPR equipment and extending the life of the complex. The current SPR sites are expected to be usable until around 2025. Fill was resumed in 1999.
Energy Efficiency
Corporate Average Fuel Economy
Part A of Title III of the EPCA established the Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards for automobiles. The average fuel economy for model years, 1978, 1979, and 1980 were set at 18, 19, and 20 miles per gallon, respectively, and by 1985 the average economy was required to be 27.5 mpg. Furthermore, automobiles were required to be labeled with their fuel economies, estimated fuel costs, and the range of fuel economy for comparable vehicles after the 1976 model year. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration was given the authority to regulate fuel economies for automobiles and light trucks.
Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products
Part B of Title III of the EPCA established the Energy Conservation Program, which gives the Department of Energy the "authority to develop, revise, and implement minimum energy conservation standards for appliances and equipment." As currently implemented, the Department of Energy currently enforces test procedures and minimum standards for more than 50 products covering residential, commercial and industrial, lighting, and plumbing applications.
Crude oil export ban, 1977-2015
The law has banned crude oil exports, with the U.S. Commerce Department able to grant exceptions for certain types of oil. In 1980, crude oil exports peaked at 104 million barrels, dropping to 43.8 million barrels in 2013.
The exceptional export licenses were for oil from Cook Inlet, oil flowing through the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline System, oil exported to Canada, heavy oil from California, certain trades with Mexico, and some exceptions for re-exporting foreign oil.
When oil is processed, e.g. distillation, it can be exported without a license.
Although, the export ban was quoted as a reason why crude oil was discounted $10 below the world price from early 2014 throughout 2015, as measured by the West Texas Intermediate benchmark, this claim has not been supported by empirical research.
Oil producing companies and oil producing states, such as Texas, Alaska and North Dakota lobbied to lift the ban.
Oil refineries have been against lifting the export ban, because their raw material, the sweet, light domestic crude was available at a low price.
In June 2015, the Obama administration had permitted the export of sweet, light oil for the import of heavy, sour oil from Mexico. Environmental groups have opposed lifting the ban because it would mean more oil sales, more drilling and more oil production with all its environmental impacts, increasing emissions of carbon dioxide and other pollutants.
On December 18, 2015, Congress lifted the 41-year-old ban. Republicans favored lifting the ban and in return agreed to not block a $500m payment to the UN Green Climate Fund and tax breaks for solar and wind power.
Other provisions
The EPCA contained several policies to encourage the production of domestic energy sources. It authorized a program to promote coal production that would guarantee qualifying underground coal mining operations up to $30 million per project. The qualifying requirements are tailored to promote more environmentally friendly development and smaller coal producers. Recipients of the loan guarantees are required to have a contract with a customer who is certified by the Environmental Protection Agency to operate their plant in compliance with the Clean Air Act. At least 80% of the total guarantee amount must finance low-sulfur coal development. Finally, large coal or oil companies are prohibited from receiving loan guarantees.
Complementary to the increased coal production goals of the legislation, the EPCA also provided mechanisms to allow the government to ensure that natural gas and petroleum based fuels are available to consumers in times of fuel shortages or crises. The Federal Energy Administration's authority to require power plants to burn coal instead of natural gas or petroleum based fuels was extended through 1977. This mechanism would reduce the use of these fuels for power generation and free them for use by other consumers. Furthermore, the President was given authority to order maximum domestic oil and gas production, and the President was directed to submit plans for energy conservation and energy rationing in case of a fuel shortage.
References
External links
Energy Policy and Conservation Act (PDF/details) as amended in the GPO Statute Compilations collection
US Department of Energy
1975 in American law
94th United States Congress
United States federal energy legislation
Energy conservation
Petroleum politics |
In mathematics, the symmetric derivative is an operation generalizing the ordinary derivative. It is defined as
The expression under the limit is sometimes called the symmetric difference quotient. A function is said to be symmetrically differentiable at a point x if its symmetric derivative exists at that point.
If a function is differentiable (in the usual sense) at a point, then it is also symmetrically differentiable, but the converse is not true. A well-known counterexample is the absolute value function , which is not differentiable at , but is symmetrically differentiable here with symmetric derivative 0. For differentiable functions, the symmetric difference quotient does provide a better numerical approximation of the derivative than the usual difference quotient.
The symmetric derivative at a given point equals the arithmetic mean of the left and right derivatives at that point, if the latter two both exist.
Neither Rolle's theorem nor the mean-value theorem hold for the symmetric derivative; some similar but weaker statements have been proved.
Examples
The absolute value function
For the absolute value function , using the notation for the symmetric derivative, we have at that
Hence the symmetric derivative of the absolute value function exists at and is equal to zero, even though its ordinary derivative does not exist at that point (due to a "sharp" turn in the curve at ).
Note that in this example both the left and right derivatives at 0 exist, but they are unequal (one is −1, while the other is +1); their average is 0, as expected.
The function x−2
For the function , at we have
Again, for this function the symmetric derivative exists at , while its ordinary derivative does not exist at due to discontinuity in the curve there. Furthermore, neither the left nor the right derivative is finite at 0, i.e. this is an essential discontinuity.
The Dirichlet function
The Dirichlet function, defined as
has a symmetric derivative at every , but is not symmetrically differentiable at any ; i.e. the symmetric derivative exists at rational numbers but not at irrational numbers.
Quasi-mean-value theorem
The symmetric derivative does not obey the usual mean-value theorem (of Lagrange). As a counterexample, the symmetric derivative of has the image , but secants for f can have a wider range of slopes; for instance, on the interval , the mean-value theorem would mandate that there exist a point where the (symmetric) derivative takes the value
A theorem somewhat analogous to Rolle's theorem but for the symmetric derivative was established in 1967 by C. E. Aull, who named it quasi-Rolle theorem. If is continuous on the closed interval and symmetrically differentiable on the open interval , and , then there exist two points , in such that , and . A lemma also established by Aull as a stepping stone to this theorem states that if is continuous on the closed interval and symmetrically differentiable on the open interval , and additionally , then there exist a point in where the symmetric derivative is non-negative, or with the notation used above, . Analogously, if , then there exists a point in where .
The quasi-mean-value theorem for a symmetrically differentiable function states that if is continuous on the closed interval and symmetrically differentiable on the open interval , then there exist , in such that
As an application, the quasi-mean-value theorem for on an interval containing 0 predicts that the slope of any secant of is between −1 and 1.
If the symmetric derivative of has the Darboux property, then the (form of the) regular mean-value theorem (of Lagrange) holds, i.e. there exists in such that
As a consequence, if a function is continuous and its symmetric derivative is also continuous (thus has the Darboux property), then the function is differentiable in the usual sense.
Generalizations
The notion generalizes to higher-order symmetric derivatives and also to n-dimensional Euclidean spaces.
The second symmetric derivative
The second symmetric derivative is defined as
If the (usual) second derivative exists, then the second symmetric derivative exists and is equal to it. The second symmetric derivative may exist, however, even when the (ordinary) second derivative does not. As example, consider the sign function , which is defined by
The sign function is not continuous at zero, and therefore the second derivative for does not exist. But the second symmetric derivative exists for :
See also
Central differencing scheme
Density point
Generalizations of the derivative
Symmetrically continuous function
References
External links
Approximating the Derivative by the Symmetric Difference Quotient (Wolfram Demonstrations Project)
Differential calculus |
```xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?>
<xpipe>
<dc id="FAT" lastModifiedTime="2016080913560001">
<cluster id="cluster_meng">
<shard id="shard1">
<redis id="slaveOtherDc" ip="10.3.2.23" port="6399" master="10.2.58.242:6399"/>
</shard>
</cluster>
</dc>
<dc id="NTGXH" lastModifiedTime="2016080913560001">
<cluster id="cluster_meng">
<shard id="shard1">
<redis id="master" ip="10.2.58.242" port="6399"/>
</shard>
</cluster>
</dc>
<!--dc id="NTGXH" lastModifiedTime="2016080913560001">
<cluster id="cluster_meng">
<shard id="shard1">
<redis id="master" ip="127.0.0.1" port="6379"/>
</shard>
</cluster>
</dc-->
</xpipe>
``` |
```c
#include <stddef.h>
#include "../WinCompat.h"
#define inline
/*
* Codepage tables
*
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "unicode.h"
/* Everything below this line is generated automatically by make_unicode */
/* ### cpmap begin ### */
extern union cptable cptable_037;
extern union cptable cptable_424;
extern union cptable cptable_437;
extern union cptable cptable_500;
extern union cptable cptable_737;
extern union cptable cptable_775;
extern union cptable cptable_850;
extern union cptable cptable_852;
extern union cptable cptable_855;
extern union cptable cptable_856;
extern union cptable cptable_857;
extern union cptable cptable_860;
extern union cptable cptable_861;
extern union cptable cptable_862;
extern union cptable cptable_863;
extern union cptable cptable_864;
extern union cptable cptable_865;
extern union cptable cptable_866;
extern union cptable cptable_866uk;
extern union cptable cptable_869;
extern union cptable cptable_874;
extern union cptable cptable_875;
#ifndef NO_EACP
extern union cptable cptable_932;
extern union cptable cptable_936;
extern union cptable cptable_949;
extern union cptable cptable_950;
#endif
extern union cptable cptable_1006;
extern union cptable cptable_1026;
extern union cptable cptable_1250;
extern union cptable cptable_1251;
extern union cptable cptable_1252;
extern union cptable cptable_1253;
extern union cptable cptable_1254;
extern union cptable cptable_1255;
extern union cptable cptable_1256;
extern union cptable cptable_1257;
extern union cptable cptable_1258;
#ifndef NO_EACP
extern union cptable cptable_1361;
#endif
extern union cptable cptable_10000;
#ifndef NO_EACP
extern union cptable cptable_10001;
extern union cptable cptable_10002;
extern union cptable cptable_10003;
#endif
extern union cptable cptable_10004;
extern union cptable cptable_10005;
extern union cptable cptable_10006;
extern union cptable cptable_10007;
#ifndef NO_EACP
extern union cptable cptable_10008;
#endif
extern union cptable cptable_10010;
extern union cptable cptable_10017;
extern union cptable cptable_10021;
extern union cptable cptable_10029;
extern union cptable cptable_10079;
extern union cptable cptable_10081;
extern union cptable cptable_10082;
extern union cptable cptable_20127;
extern union cptable cptable_20866;
extern union cptable cptable_20880;
#ifndef NO_EACP
extern union cptable cptable_20932;
#endif
extern union cptable cptable_21866;
extern union cptable cptable_28591;
extern union cptable cptable_28592;
extern union cptable cptable_28593;
extern union cptable cptable_28594;
extern union cptable cptable_28595;
extern union cptable cptable_28596;
extern union cptable cptable_28597;
extern union cptable cptable_28598;
extern union cptable cptable_28599;
extern union cptable cptable_28600;
extern union cptable cptable_28603;
extern union cptable cptable_28604;
extern union cptable cptable_28605;
extern union cptable cptable_28606;
static const union cptable * const cptables[] =
{
&cptable_037,
&cptable_424,
&cptable_437,
&cptable_500,
&cptable_737,
&cptable_775,
&cptable_850,
&cptable_852,
&cptable_855,
&cptable_856,
&cptable_857,
&cptable_860,
&cptable_861,
&cptable_862,
&cptable_863,
&cptable_864,
&cptable_865,
&cptable_866,
&cptable_866uk,
&cptable_869,
&cptable_874,
&cptable_875,
#ifndef NO_EACP
&cptable_932,
&cptable_936,
&cptable_949,
&cptable_950,
#endif
&cptable_1006,
&cptable_1026,
&cptable_1250,
&cptable_1251,
&cptable_1252,
&cptable_1253,
&cptable_1254,
&cptable_1255,
&cptable_1256,
&cptable_1257,
&cptable_1258,
#ifndef NO_EACP
&cptable_1361,
#endif
&cptable_10000,
#ifndef NO_EACP
&cptable_10001,
&cptable_10002,
&cptable_10003,
#endif
&cptable_10004,
&cptable_10005,
&cptable_10006,
&cptable_10007,
#ifndef NO_EACP
&cptable_10008,
#endif
&cptable_10010,
&cptable_10017,
&cptable_10021,
&cptable_10029,
&cptable_10079,
&cptable_10081,
&cptable_10082,
&cptable_20127,
&cptable_20866,
&cptable_20880,
#ifndef NO_EACP
&cptable_20932,
#endif
&cptable_21866,
&cptable_28591,
&cptable_28592,
&cptable_28593,
&cptable_28594,
&cptable_28595,
&cptable_28596,
&cptable_28597,
&cptable_28598,
&cptable_28599,
&cptable_28600,
&cptable_28603,
&cptable_28604,
&cptable_28605,
&cptable_28606,
};
/* ### cpmap end ### */
/* Everything above this line is generated automatically by make_unicode */
#define NB_CODEPAGES (sizeof(cptables)/sizeof(cptables[0]))
/* get the table of a given code page */
const union cptable *wine_cp_get_table( unsigned int codepage )
{
const union cptable * const *base = cptables;
size_t cnt = NB_CODEPAGES;
while (cnt) {
const union cptable * const *mid = base + (cnt >> 1);
if (codepage == (*mid)->info.codepage) {
return *mid;
}
if (codepage > (*mid)->info.codepage) { /* key > p: move right */
base = mid + 1;
cnt--;
} /* else move left */
cnt>>= 1;
}
return (NULL);
}
/* enum valid codepages */
const union cptable *wine_cp_enum_table( unsigned int index )
{
if (index >= NB_CODEPAGES) return NULL;
return cptables[index];
}
``` |
Ida Schöpfer (22 October 1929 – 7 June 2014) was a Swiss alpine skier, ten times Swiss champion in alpine skiing and 1954 World Champion in Downhill skiing and Alpine combined. She competed in the 1952 Winter Olympics, but did not achieve a medal. Ida Schöpfer then became the first woman to be elected Swiss Sportsman of the Year in 1954. The Flühli Ski Club organized a "World Cup Week" in her honor in 2004, during which documents and objects were exhibited and Karl Erb and Bernhard Russi, among others, took part. Ida Schöpfer died in her hometown of Flühli in June 2014 at the age of 84.
References
1929 births
2014 deaths
Swiss female alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for Switzerland
Alpine skiers at the 1952 Winter Olympics
20th-century Swiss women |
Thomas Duncan-Watt is an Australian screenwriter and playwright. He has won three AWGIE awards for his screenplays from five nominations. His work on UK series Dennis & Gnasher earned the series its first BAFTA nomination. In 2017, he was one of the mentors at the Arts/Screen Hackathon, along with Sarah Houbolt and others, which was organized by Australia Council for the Arts. In 2021, he won the Johne Hinde Award for Excellence in Science Fiction Writing for his work on the series Space Nova. In 2022 his original series The Eerie Chapters of Chhaya was announced as the winner of the Kindred co-production initiative between the ABC and CBC networks.
Career
TV writing
Duncan-Watt began his career as a writer on Australian comedy series Good News Week. His series credits include Dennis & Gnasher, Pirate Express, Winston Steinburger & Sir Dudley Ding-Dong, Beat Bugs, Alien TV. In 2018, Duncan-Watt was brought on as one of the writers on sci-fi action series Space Nova, for which he also wrote the pilot. The series was subsequently nominated for two AWGIE awards, with Duncan-Watt winning the award for his episode Ghost Station. In 2019, Duncan-Watt, and collaborator, Suren Perera won Best in Show at the Asian Animation Summit in Seoul for their 'original concept', Escape from Pirate Asylum. Duncan-Watt and Perera were also the first international winners of the Ottawa Animation Festival’s ‘Pitch THIS’ competition, for their original series, Owl & Cloud.
Plays
Duncan-Watt is the co-creator of two comedy plays, Thank You For Being a Friend and That Golden Girls Show: A Puppet Parody, both of which use Muppets-style puppets to parody the 1980s television series The Golden Girls. Thank You For Being a Friend toured Canada, where it won ‘Best Independent Theatre Production’ at the Broadway World Awards. That Golden Girls Show: A Puppet Parody debuted in 2016 Off-Broadway. The show commenced a US tour in 2019.
Thank You For Being a Friend lawsuit
In 2016, Duncan-Watt, with the producers of the show Thank You For Being a Friend, Neil Gooding and Matthew Henderson, sued long-term collaborator Jonathan Rockefeller and his companies in New York state court over his puppet parody "That Golden Girls Show!"; alleged breaches of the license agreement, fraud, tortious interference with contract, defamation, other claims. The complaint by Duncan-Watt and his producers claimed that Rockefeller "stole the show"; deprived them of royalties; and harassed them. The suit was only partially dismissed in 2018 with presiding Judge Justice Andrea Masley allowing several complaints against Rockefeller to proceed.
In a separate case in Australia filed in 2017, Rockefeller and his company sued Duncan-Watt for defamation. In 2020, the Federal Court of Australia dismissed Rockefeller's defamation claims. In his ruling, Justice Thomas Thawley concluded that the Gooding's post was not defamatory because it was "substantially true" that Rockefeller had stolen the show from Duncan-Watt.
Awards and accolades
Citations
External links
Thomas Duncan-Watt at BroadwayWorld
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian television writers
Australian comedy writers
Australian dramatists and playwrights
Australian male television writers |
Bradybaena wangkai is a species of beer snail found in the region of Tibet, China.
Diet
B. wangkai feeds by grazing on detritus, a trait shared by all other species of the infraorder Helicoidei.
Distribution and habitat
B. wangkai is currently known to be found in the Tibetan region in China. This species lives in a terrestrial habitat.
References
Camaenidae
Gastropods described in 2017 |
Ancherythroculter kurematsui is a species of cyprinid in the genus Ancherythroculter. It is native to the Yangtze in China, and was described in 1934.
Named in honor of U. Kurematsu, Japanese General Council of Chengtu (now Chingdu), capital of Sichuan Province, China, where it occurs.
References
Cyprinidae
Freshwater fish of China |
```xml
// See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
import * as ts from 'typescript';
import * as tsdoc from '@microsoft/tsdoc';
import type { Collector } from '../collector/Collector';
import { AstSymbol } from '../analyzer/AstSymbol';
import type { AstDeclaration } from '../analyzer/AstDeclaration';
import type { ApiItemMetadata } from '../collector/ApiItemMetadata';
import { ReleaseTag } from '@microsoft/api-extractor-model';
import { ExtractorMessageId } from '../api/ExtractorMessageId';
import { VisitorState } from '../collector/VisitorState';
import { ResolverFailure } from '../analyzer/AstReferenceResolver';
export class DocCommentEnhancer {
private readonly _collector: Collector;
public constructor(collector: Collector) {
this._collector = collector;
}
public static analyze(collector: Collector): void {
const docCommentEnhancer: DocCommentEnhancer = new DocCommentEnhancer(collector);
docCommentEnhancer.analyze();
}
public analyze(): void {
for (const entity of this._collector.entities) {
if (entity.astEntity instanceof AstSymbol) {
if (
entity.consumable ||
this._collector.extractorConfig.apiReportIncludeForgottenExports ||
this._collector.extractorConfig.docModelIncludeForgottenExports
) {
entity.astEntity.forEachDeclarationRecursive((astDeclaration: AstDeclaration) => {
this._analyzeApiItem(astDeclaration);
});
}
}
}
}
private _analyzeApiItem(astDeclaration: AstDeclaration): void {
const metadata: ApiItemMetadata = this._collector.fetchApiItemMetadata(astDeclaration);
if (metadata.docCommentEnhancerVisitorState === VisitorState.Visited) {
return;
}
if (metadata.docCommentEnhancerVisitorState === VisitorState.Visiting) {
this._collector.messageRouter.addAnalyzerIssue(
ExtractorMessageId.CyclicInheritDoc,
`The @inheritDoc tag for "${astDeclaration.astSymbol.localName}" refers to its own declaration`,
astDeclaration
);
return;
}
metadata.docCommentEnhancerVisitorState = VisitorState.Visiting;
if (metadata.tsdocComment && metadata.tsdocComment.inheritDocTag) {
this._applyInheritDoc(astDeclaration, metadata.tsdocComment, metadata.tsdocComment.inheritDocTag);
}
this._analyzeNeedsDocumentation(astDeclaration, metadata);
this._checkForBrokenLinks(astDeclaration, metadata);
metadata.docCommentEnhancerVisitorState = VisitorState.Visited;
}
private _analyzeNeedsDocumentation(astDeclaration: AstDeclaration, metadata: ApiItemMetadata): void {
if (astDeclaration.declaration.kind === ts.SyntaxKind.Constructor) {
// Constructors always do pretty much the same thing, so it's annoying to require people to write
// descriptions for them. Instead, if the constructor lacks a TSDoc summary, then API Extractor
// will auto-generate one.
metadata.undocumented = false;
// The class that contains this constructor
const classDeclaration: AstDeclaration = astDeclaration.parent!;
const configuration: tsdoc.TSDocConfiguration = this._collector.extractorConfig.tsdocConfiguration;
if (!metadata.tsdocComment) {
metadata.tsdocComment = new tsdoc.DocComment({ configuration });
}
if (!tsdoc.PlainTextEmitter.hasAnyTextContent(metadata.tsdocComment.summarySection)) {
metadata.tsdocComment.summarySection.appendNodesInParagraph([
new tsdoc.DocPlainText({ configuration, text: 'Constructs a new instance of the ' }),
new tsdoc.DocCodeSpan({
configuration,
code: classDeclaration.astSymbol.localName
}),
new tsdoc.DocPlainText({ configuration, text: ' class' })
]);
}
const apiItemMetadata: ApiItemMetadata = this._collector.fetchApiItemMetadata(astDeclaration);
if (apiItemMetadata.effectiveReleaseTag === ReleaseTag.Internal) {
// If the constructor is marked as internal, then add a boilerplate notice for the containing class
const classMetadata: ApiItemMetadata = this._collector.fetchApiItemMetadata(classDeclaration);
if (!classMetadata.tsdocComment) {
classMetadata.tsdocComment = new tsdoc.DocComment({ configuration });
}
if (classMetadata.tsdocComment.remarksBlock === undefined) {
classMetadata.tsdocComment.remarksBlock = new tsdoc.DocBlock({
configuration,
blockTag: new tsdoc.DocBlockTag({
configuration,
tagName: tsdoc.StandardTags.remarks.tagName
})
});
}
classMetadata.tsdocComment.remarksBlock.content.appendNode(
new tsdoc.DocParagraph({ configuration }, [
new tsdoc.DocPlainText({
configuration,
text:
`The constructor for this class is marked as internal. Third-party code should not` +
` call the constructor directly or create subclasses that extend the `
}),
new tsdoc.DocCodeSpan({
configuration,
code: classDeclaration.astSymbol.localName
}),
new tsdoc.DocPlainText({ configuration, text: ' class.' })
])
);
}
return;
} else {
// For non-constructor items, we will determine whether or not the item is documented as follows:
// 1. If it contains a summary section with at least 10 characters, then it is considered "documented".
// 2. If it contains an @inheritDoc tag, then it *may* be considered "documented", depending on whether or not
// the tag resolves to a "documented" API member.
// - Note: for external members, we cannot currently determine this, so we will consider the "documented"
// status to be unknown.
if (metadata.tsdocComment) {
if (tsdoc.PlainTextEmitter.hasAnyTextContent(metadata.tsdocComment.summarySection, 10)) {
// If the API item has a summary comment block (with at least 10 characters), mark it as "documented".
metadata.undocumented = false;
} else if (metadata.tsdocComment.inheritDocTag) {
if (
this._refersToDeclarationInWorkingPackage(
metadata.tsdocComment.inheritDocTag.declarationReference
)
) {
// If the API item has an `@inheritDoc` comment that points to an API item in the working package,
// then the documentation contents should have already been copied from the target via `_applyInheritDoc`.
// The continued existence of the tag indicates that the declaration reference was invalid, and not
// documentation contents could be copied.
// An analyzer issue will have already been logged for this.
// We will treat such an API as "undocumented".
metadata.undocumented = true;
} else {
// If the API item has an `@inheritDoc` comment that points to an external API item, we cannot currently
// determine whether or not the target is "documented", so we cannot say definitively that this is "undocumented".
metadata.undocumented = false;
}
} else {
// If the API item has neither a summary comment block, nor an `@inheritDoc` comment, mark it as "undocumented".
metadata.undocumented = true;
}
} else {
// If there is no tsdoc comment at all, mark "undocumented".
metadata.undocumented = true;
}
}
}
private _checkForBrokenLinks(astDeclaration: AstDeclaration, metadata: ApiItemMetadata): void {
if (!metadata.tsdocComment) {
return;
}
this._checkForBrokenLinksRecursive(astDeclaration, metadata.tsdocComment);
}
private _checkForBrokenLinksRecursive(astDeclaration: AstDeclaration, node: tsdoc.DocNode): void {
if (node instanceof tsdoc.DocLinkTag) {
if (node.codeDestination) {
// Is it referring to the working package? If not, we don't do any link validation, because
// AstReferenceResolver doesn't support it yet (but ModelReferenceResolver does of course).
// Tracked by: path_to_url
if (this._refersToDeclarationInWorkingPackage(node.codeDestination)) {
const referencedAstDeclaration: AstDeclaration | ResolverFailure =
this._collector.astReferenceResolver.resolve(node.codeDestination);
if (referencedAstDeclaration instanceof ResolverFailure) {
this._collector.messageRouter.addAnalyzerIssue(
ExtractorMessageId.UnresolvedLink,
'The @link reference could not be resolved: ' + referencedAstDeclaration.reason,
astDeclaration
);
}
}
}
}
for (const childNode of node.getChildNodes()) {
this._checkForBrokenLinksRecursive(astDeclaration, childNode);
}
}
/**
* Follow an `{@inheritDoc ___}` reference and copy the content that we find in the referenced comment.
*/
private _applyInheritDoc(
astDeclaration: AstDeclaration,
docComment: tsdoc.DocComment,
inheritDocTag: tsdoc.DocInheritDocTag
): void {
if (!inheritDocTag.declarationReference) {
this._collector.messageRouter.addAnalyzerIssue(
ExtractorMessageId.UnresolvedInheritDocBase,
'The @inheritDoc tag needs a TSDoc declaration reference; signature matching is not supported yet',
astDeclaration
);
return;
}
if (!this._refersToDeclarationInWorkingPackage(inheritDocTag.declarationReference)) {
// The `@inheritDoc` tag is referencing an external package. Skip it, since AstReferenceResolver doesn't
// support it yet. As a workaround, this tag will get handled later by api-documenter.
// Tracked by: path_to_url
return;
}
const referencedAstDeclaration: AstDeclaration | ResolverFailure =
this._collector.astReferenceResolver.resolve(inheritDocTag.declarationReference);
if (referencedAstDeclaration instanceof ResolverFailure) {
this._collector.messageRouter.addAnalyzerIssue(
ExtractorMessageId.UnresolvedInheritDocReference,
'The @inheritDoc reference could not be resolved: ' + referencedAstDeclaration.reason,
astDeclaration
);
return;
}
this._analyzeApiItem(referencedAstDeclaration);
const referencedMetadata: ApiItemMetadata =
this._collector.fetchApiItemMetadata(referencedAstDeclaration);
if (referencedMetadata.tsdocComment) {
this._copyInheritedDocs(docComment, referencedMetadata.tsdocComment);
}
}
/**
* Copy the content from `sourceDocComment` to `targetDocComment`.
*/
private _copyInheritedDocs(targetDocComment: tsdoc.DocComment, sourceDocComment: tsdoc.DocComment): void {
targetDocComment.summarySection = sourceDocComment.summarySection;
targetDocComment.remarksBlock = sourceDocComment.remarksBlock;
targetDocComment.params.clear();
for (const param of sourceDocComment.params) {
targetDocComment.params.add(param);
}
for (const typeParam of sourceDocComment.typeParams) {
targetDocComment.typeParams.add(typeParam);
}
targetDocComment.returnsBlock = sourceDocComment.returnsBlock;
targetDocComment.inheritDocTag = undefined;
}
/**
* Determines whether or not the provided declaration reference points to an item in the working package.
*/
private _refersToDeclarationInWorkingPackage(
declarationReference: tsdoc.DocDeclarationReference | undefined
): boolean {
return (
declarationReference?.packageName === undefined ||
declarationReference.packageName === this._collector.workingPackage.name
);
}
}
``` |
```javascript
import { DeleteJobCommand, GlueClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-glue";
/** snippet-start:[javascript.v3.glue.actions.DeleteJob] */
const deleteJob = (jobName) => {
const client = new GlueClient({});
const command = new DeleteJobCommand({
JobName: jobName,
});
return client.send(command);
};
/** snippet-end:[javascript.v3.glue.actions.DeleteJob] */
export { deleteJob };
``` |
Ziemsko (German: Zamzow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Drawsko Pomorskie and east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
References
Ziemsko |
The International Federation of Teachers' Associations (IFTA; , FIAI) was a global union federation representing teachers in primary schools.
The federation was established in 1905, as the International Bureau of Federations of Teachers, the first federation of teachers. In 1926, at a meeting in Amsterdam, it was reformed as the IFTA. After World War II, it began working closely with the International Federation of Secondary Teachers (FIPESO). In 1952, FIPESO, the IFTA and the World Organisation of the Teaching Profession merged to form the World Confederation of Organizations of the Teaching Profession. The IFTA continued as an autonomous section of the new federation.
In 1993, the federation dissolved into the new Education International.
References
Global union federations
Education trade unions
Trade unions established in 1905
Trade unions disestablished in 1993 |
Right Now! is a 1966 studio album by Mel Tormé. Columbia followed up Tormé's 1965 album of standards with "an obvious bid to sell records by putting Tormé's voice on pre-sold hits of the mid-'60s." "The Velvet Fog's" descent on contemporary middle-of-the-road top-40 melodies from Paul Simon and the Bacharach-David catalogue leads some to emphasize the commercialism of the project and file this period of Tormé's career in the lounge music section of records stores, as evidenced by his appearances on compilations like the Ultra Lounge series. However, music critic Will Friedwald makes a strong case that the work of Tormé and arranger Mort Garson elevated the project above "an album of straight "covers"."
In 1997, Right Now! was reissued on CD with previously unreleased bonus tracks and liner notes.
Track listing
"Comin' Home Baby" (Bob Dorough, Ben Tucker) – 3:21
"Homeward Bound" (Paul Simon) – 2:33
"My Little Red Book" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 2:40
"Walk on By" (Bacharach, David) – 2:56
"If I Had a Hammer" (Lee Hays, Pete Seeger) – 3:05
"Strangers in the Night" (Bert Kaempfert, Charles Singleton, Eddie Snyder) – 2:41
"Better Use Your Head" (Vargus Pike, Teddy Randazzo) – 2:52
"Time" (Michael Merchant) – 3:40
"Secret Agent Man" (Steve Barri, Sloan) – 2:35
"Pretty Flamingo" (Mark Barkan) – 2:27
"Red Rubber Ball" (Simon, Bruce Woodley) – 2:36
Bonus tracks 1997 Columbia records reissue
"All That Jazz" (B. Carter, A. Stillman) – 2:10 - arranged & conducted by Mort Garson, rec. 18 Apr 1966, from the 1966 film A Man Called Adam, single #4-43677, rel. 6 Jun 1966
"You Don't Have To Say You Love Me" (P. Donaggio, V. Pollavincini, V. Wickhams, S. Napier-Bell) – 2:32 - arranged & conducted by Mort Garson, rec. 10 Jun 1966, previously unreleased
"Dominique's Discotheque" (R. Straigis, H. Linsley, B. Ross) - 2:56 - arranged & conducted by Shorty Rogers, rec. 28 Jan 1966, single #4-43550 rel. 14 Mar 1966
"The Power of Love" (Delaney Bramlett, Joey Cooper) - 2:29 - arranged & conducted by Shorty Rogers, rec. 28 Jan 1966, single #4-43550 rel. 14 Mar 1966
"Lover's Roulette" (P.R. Arenas, C. Edmonds, J. Thompson) - 2:34 - arranged & conducted by Ernie Freeman, rec 27 Apr 1967, single #4-44180, 7 Jun 1967
"Ciao Baby" - 2:05 - arranged & conducted by Ernie Freeman, rec 27 Apr 1967, previously unreleased
"Molly Marlene" (T. Thornton) - 2:14 - arranged & conducted by Ernie Freeman, rec 27 Apr 1967, previously unreleased
"The King" - 1:58 - arranged & conducted by Ernie Freeman, rec 27 Apr 1967, previously unreleased
"Lima Lady" (M. Curtis, J. Meyer) - 2:24 - arranged & conducted by Arnold Goland, rec 17 Nov 1967, single #4-44399, 5 Dec 1967
"Wait Until Dark" (Henry Mancini, Jay Livingston, Ray Evans) - 2:40 - arranged & conducted by Arnold Goland, rec 17 Nov 1967, single #4-44399, 5 Dec 1967
"Only When I'm Lonely" - 2:57 - arranged & conducted by Arnold Goland, rec 17 Nov 1967, previously unreleased
Personnel
Mel Tormé - vocal, drums
Howard Roberts - guitar
James Getzoff, Robert Barene, Henry Ross, Marshall Sosson, Sidney Sharp, Arnold Belnick, Nathan Ross, Harry Bluestone - violin
Myron Sadler, Joseph DiFiore - viola
Armand Karpoff, Frederick Seykora - cello
Michael Melovin - piano
Gary Coleman - vibraphone
Jim Gordon - drums
Al McKibbon - Bass
References
1966 albums
Mel Tormé albums
Columbia Records albums |
Tofta is a locality situated in Varberg Municipality, Halland County, Sweden with 386 inhabitants in 2010.
References
Populated places in Varberg Municipality |
Daivari is a Persian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ariya Daivari (born 1989), Iranian-American professional wrestler
Shawn Daivari (born 1984), Iranian-American professional wrestler, brother of Ariya
Arabic-language surnames
Persian-language surnames |
Vivian Harold Potter (23 October 1878 – 19 November 1968) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament, miner, trade unionist, and soldier.
Private life
Potter was born in Hamilton in 1878, the son of Albert Potter. His mother was Catherine Potter (née Whitehouse), Albert Potter's second wife. Albert Potter left his first wife in 1862 in Hobart when he discovered that both she and Catherine Whitehouse were pregnant with his children; he secretly took four of their five children with them to Auckland. His first wife tracked him down in Mount Eden in 1892.
Vivian Potter mostly lived in Auckland during his early life. He fought in the Second Boer War with the 7th Contingent for about two years; he was a Squadron Quartermaster Sergeant with registration number 4045.
After the Boer War, he married Lillah Coleman at Waihi in January 1904. He was a miner at Waihi and was a member of the Waihi Miners' Union, but opposed the 1912 strike. After the strike was over, he travelled the North Island and lectured on labour arbitration and conciliation.
He was a Second Lieutenant in World War I. He was granted indefinite leave from military service in March 1918 because he suffered from sciatica.
Political career
Potter served on the Waihi Borough Council. He chaired the Waihi school committee for some time, and was on the advisory committee for the Technical School.
Potter represented the Roskill electorate for the Reform Party in the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1919 to 1928. In the , Potter stood in the electorate for the Reform Party but was beaten by Arthur Stallworthy. In the 1931 election, he was one of five candidates in Eden and came last. In the , he stood in Roskill electorate again, and came fourth of the five candidates.
He died on 19 November 1968 and was buried at Māngere Lawn Cemetery.
References
1878 births
1968 deaths
Reform Party (New Zealand) MPs
Local politicians in New Zealand
New Zealand military personnel of the Second Boer War
New Zealand military personnel of World War I
New Zealand miners
New Zealand trade unionists
People from Hamilton, New Zealand
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates
Burials at Māngere Lawn Cemetery
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1928 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1931 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1935 New Zealand general election |
Mill Road Halt railway station was a station between Elsenham and Henham in Essex. It was located from Elsenham station. It closed in 1952.
References
External links
Mill Road Halt station on navigable 1946 O. S. map
Disused railway stations in Essex
Former Great Eastern Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1922
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1952
Henham |
Evo (stylized as evo) is an American sporting goods and outdoor recreation retailer. The company was founded in 2001 and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It is led by founder and chief executive officer Bryce Phillips.
Company overview
Evo is an American sporting goods retailer and outdoor recreation company headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Evo generates about 70% of its business from online sales.
Evo operates nine stores in the United States and Canada and seven in Japan as Rhythm Japan.
Physical locations also offer equipment retail, repair services, and rentals. The company operates hotels in Salt Lake City, Utah, and Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. Evo offers travel packages via its evoTrip division.
History
Phillips, a former professional skier, founded Evo in 2001 as an online retailer for used ski equipment. The company opened its first brick and mortar location in Seattle in 2005.
Evo expanded its physical presence in 2014 by opening a store in Portland, Oregon, and again in 2016 when it purchased Edgeworks & Bicycle Doctor in Denver, Colorado.
In 2018, Evo continued a series of acquisitions, starting with the purchase of independent retailer Whistler Village Sports in Whistler, British Columbia, including its five stores in Whistler Village, for an undisclosed sum. In 2021, the company acquired Callaghan Country Wilderness Adventures in Whistler, and with it a backcountry lodge called the Journeyman Lodge. In 2022, Evo purchased Rhythm Japan, a Japanese sporting goods retailer based in Australia, and its seven stores. Rhythm was founded in 2005 by Australian businessmen Matthew Hampton and Mick Klima and operates locations in Niseko, Hakuba, and Furano, Japan.
As part of its expansion into hospitality, in 2022 Evo opened a location in Salt Lake City including a hotel, bouldering gym, skatepark, and additional retail space. In July 2022, the company announced plans to build a similar complex in Tahoe City, California.
Evo purchased a city block in Seattle in 2022 for $17.5 million with plans to develop it into a mixed-use space that includes office space, sports facilities, and retail stores.
Community initiatives
Evo has designed its physical locations to serve as gathering places as well as retail stores. The company's larger locations host events such as movie premieres and art galleries, include sports facilities such as skateparks and climbing gyms, and have additional retail spaces for local businesses and restaurants.
In 2021, Evo pledged to donate $10 million over the next 10 years to nonprofits that enable underrepresented communities to participate in outdoor activities.
References
Retail companies established in the 2000s
Retail companies established in the 21st century
American brands
Online retailers of the United States
Sporting goods retailers
Sporting goods retailers of the United States
Sporting goods retailers of Canada
Clothing retailers
Clothing retailers of the United States
Cycle retailers
Outdoor clothing brands |
Lonicera × bella, known as Bell's honeysuckle and showy fly honeysuckle, is a hybrid species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae. It was first described by Hermann Zabel in 1889. Zabel reported that he grew it in cultivation from seeds obtained from a plant of Lonicera morrowii, but that its appearance suggested the influence of L. tatarica. It has escaped from cultivation and become an aggressive invasive species in central and eastern parts of the United States.
Description
Lonicera × bella is an artificial hybrid between L. morrowii and L. tatarica. In appearance it is intermediate between the two parents. It is a shrub, potentially reaching in height. The young stems are hollow and weakly pubescent. The oppositely arranged leaves are oval, untoothed and between in length, slightly pubescent underneath. Paired flowers appear in the leaf axils in late Spring or early Summer (May to June in North America). They are usually some shade of pink, but vary in colour, often tending to turn yellow as they age. The fruits are red berries.
Identification
The hybrid can back-cross with the parent species, producing continuous variation between the two, creating a "hybrid swarm" and making identification difficult. The parents and the hybrid can hybridize with several other species of "bush honeysuckle", complicating identification still further. In 1966, Green provided a key to the bush honeysuckles found in the Arnold Arboretum. He suggested that critical features of L. x bella were:
plant more-or-less hairy, especially on the leaves, pedicels, and bracts
leaves broadest at or below the middle, usually with an obtuse (blunt) rather than acuminate (sharply pointed) tip
bracts usually as long as or longer than the ovary
flower long from the base of the tube to the tip of the upper lobes.
As an indication of the difficulty of identification, it was reported in 1974 that 39 of the 44 identified specimens of L. × bella in the University of Wisconsin Arboretum were originally labelled as one or the other of the parents. Barnes and Cottam wrote that "references to the literature should be interpreted with the constraint in mind that there may be considerable confusion in the identification of the taxa involved."
Taxonomy
Lonicera × bella was first described by Hermann Zabel in 1889. Zabel reported that he grew it from seeds obtained from a plant of Lonicera morrowii, but that its appearance suggested the influence of L. tatarica. Zabel described some variations under Latin names:
candida: white flowers, buds with a greenish touch
albida: flowers white, buds with a reddish touch
incarnata: pink flowers, usually with lighter margins
atrorosea: dark pink flowers, usually with lighter margins
The triple hybrid between Lonicera × bella and L. ruprechtiana is called L. × muendeniensis.
Invasiveness
The parents are from discontinuous areas of Asia: L. morrowii is native to South Korea and Japan, L. tatarica occurs from eastern Europe to Central Siberia and north-west China. These areas have very different climates: L. morrowii occurring in moister, maritime environments, L. tatarica in drier, colder ones. The hybrid has escaped from cultivation and is naturalized in central and eastern North America, where it grows in a variety of ecological conditions, wider than either parent, but often favouring disturbed habitats.
Lonicera × bella exhibits a considerable degree of heterosis (hybrid vigour) and has become an aggressive invasive species in parts of the United States. It is reported to be invasive in US National Parks in Indiana, Maine and Virginia.
References
bella
Plants described in 1889
Plant nothospecies |
Aston Cantlow is a village in Warwickshire, England, on the River Alne north-west of Stratford-upon-Avon and north-west of Wilmcote, close to Little Alnoe, Shelfield, and Newnham. It was the home of Mary Arden, William Shakespeare's mother. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 1,674, being measured again as 437 at the 2011 Census.
History
Prior to the Norman conquest in 1066, the manor of Aston was held by Earl Ælfgar, son of Earl Leofric who had died in 1057, and the husband of Lady Godiva. Osbern fitzRichard, son of Richard Scrob, builder of Richard's Castle, was the holder in 1086 as the Domesday Book records: In Ferncombe Hundred, Osbern son of Richard holds (Estone) Aston from the King. 5 hides. Land for 10 ploughs. 9 Flemings and 16 villagers with a priest and 10 small holders who have 12 ploughs. A mill at 8s and 5 sticks of eels; meadow, 40 acres; woodland 1 league in length and width. The value was 100s now £6. Earl Ælfgar held it.
Osbern fitzRichard died in 1137 and by 1169 the manor had passed to William the Chamberlain of Tankervill, who, by an undated grant gave all the land, between the river Alne and his manor of Estone to Winchcombe Abbey. This was on condition that it should remain uncultivated and that his men should enjoy the same common rights there as they had on the rest of his land. He was still holding the manor in 1177 and may have been succeeded by Ralph de Tankervill, who is referred to fifty years later as having formerly possessed it. It ultimately escheated to the Crown and in 1204 King John (1199–1216) granted it to William I de Cantilupe (died 1239), from whose family the village takes its name.
William's family name was added to the name of the manor of Aston, probably to differentiate it from another of the same name, in one of its many anciently-spelled varieties, Cantlow. William I de Cantilupe served King John as Justiciar and Steward of the Household, served several times as High Sheriff of Warwickshire, and from 1215 to 1223 was Governor of Kenilworth Castle. He attained the status of an English feudal barony, his barony, of which Aston became a member, having its baronial seat or caput at Eaton Bray in Bedfordshire. The family had been conspicuous for several generations, "evil councillors" of King John and his son Henry III, as Matthew Paris recorded, and strong supporters of the Crown against the Barons.
On his death in 1239 his son William II de Cantilupe (died 1251) succeeded him both in his estates and as Steward of the Royal Household. Either William II or his son William III de Cantilupe is referred to as holding the manor, valued at £40, by unknown Feudal land tenure, of the gift of King John. William Dugdale notes that the family remained lords of the manor in 1250. William III's younger brother Thomas de Cantilupe (died 1282), who never held the manor, became Bishop of Hereford in 1275 and in 1320 was canonised as St Thomas of Hereford. William III de Cantilupe died in 1254, leaving a three-year-old son George de Cantilupe (died 1273), later Baron Bergavenny, as his heir. During George's minority his wardship, and therefore the custody of the manor, was granted to the Queen of the Romans.
On his death in 1273, and having no children, the senior male line of the family died out, his heir being his nephew John Hastings and Baron Bergavenny (died 1313). John Hastings was eventually succeeded by his grandson Laurence de Hastings, who was created Earl of Pembroke in 1339, and the manor descended through his family until it passed for lack of heirs to a cousin, Sir William Beauchamp, who was summoned to Parliament as Baron Bergavenny in 1392. He died having settled it on his widow Joan for her life with reversion to their son and heir Richard and his daughter Elizabeth who married Edward Nevill, fourth son of Ralph Neville.
Richard, who was created Earl of Worcester, died in 1422 and Joan in 1435. The manor thus descended to Edward Nevill, created Baron Bergavenny in 1450, and remained in the family of Nevill, Barons, Earls, and Marquesses of Abergavenny, for over four centuries. In 1874 William Nevill, Marquess of Abergavenny, sold it to Thomas McKinnon Wood and in 1918 it was offered for sale by the Wood trustees. The estate was then broken up among the tenants: the Gild-house, to which the manorial rights attached, was bought by Sir Charles Tertius Mander of Wolverhampton, whose trustees became the lords of the manor.
Economy
Paper making and sewing needle scouring were two major trades in the village in times past. The earliest reference to paper-making at Aston Cantlow occurs in the inclosure award of 1743, from which it appears that there must have been a water mill near the junction of the river Alne and Silesbourne Brook. Thomas Fruin of Aston Cantlow, paper-maker, is recorded in 1768 in the Abstracts of Title for Stratford-upon-Avon, About 1799 the mill near the church was converted into a paper-mill by Henry Wrighton, trade directories show that this family carried on the business until about 1845–50. Afterwards the mill was used by Messrs. Pardow of Studley for needle scouring, an industry which lasted here for about forty years. After a short period during the 1890s, during which the mill was used again for its original purpose, it became for a few years a factory for making ball bearings for bicycles before being finally abandoned in the 1920s. The village is now mainly agricultural; many residents commute to nearby cities for employment.
Governance
Aston Cantlow is part of Stratford-on-Avon District Council. Nationally it is part of Stratford on Avon parliamentary constituency, whose MP following the 2010 election is Nadhim Zahawi of the Conservative Party. Prior to Brexit in 2020 it was part of the West Midlands electoral region of the European Parliament.
Notable buildings
The church of St John the Baptist is principally in the Early English style consisting of a chancel, nave, north aisle, south porch, and an embattled and pinnacled western tower. Over the north doorway is a representation of the Nativity. The font, of octagonal quatrefoil panel design supported on a mutilated stem, is of late Decorated period. Here, it is believed that Shakespeare's parents, John Shakespeare and Mary Arden, were married in 1557. The survey of the clergy by the puritans in 1586 described the then vicar, Thomas Clarke, "parson no precher nor learned, yet honest of life & zealous in religion he hath 3 or 4 charges & cures beside that of Kynerton, he supplieth by his deputies, his hirelinges that serue by his non-residency are all dumbe & idle & some of them gamsters : vah of all Ixxx a yeare".
The most celebrated incumbent of Aston Cantlow was Thomas de Cantelupe, mentioned above, who held the living before his elevation to the See of Hereford. It became well known nationally after Aston Cantlow parochial church council made a controversial decision to demand £250,000 in chancel repair liability, plus £200,000 in costs, from the owners of a farmhouse next door to pay for repairs to the church. The village contains a number of black and white half-timbered buildings including the 16th-century Guild Hall and the 15th-century village pub, The Kings Head. The Gildhouse is traditionally believed to have been the hall of the guild that was in existence here in the time of Henry VI. It is first so called in a lease of 1713 (on surrender of one dated 1661) and as late as 1770 the upper chamber was reserved for manor courts. The building preserves externally much of its original appearance.
Further reading
A passage through time in a Warwickshire Parish. A detailed history of the parish and life in it was published by the Aston Cantlow and District Local History Society, as a millennium project in the year 2000. Extracts of this information are available on the local history section of the Aston Cantlow Community website.
Geography
References
External links
Villages in Warwickshire |
Statistics of the Primera División de México for the 1979–80 season.
Overview
Atlas was promoted to Primera División.
This season was contested by 20 teams, and Cruz Azul won the championship.
Jalisco was relegated to Segunda División.
Teams
Group stage
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Results
Relegation playoff
Unión de Curtidores won 4-3 on aggregate. Jalisco was relegated to Segunda División.
Playoff
Semifinal
Group 1
Group A Results
Round 1América 1 - 2 U.A.N.L.U.N.A.M. 0 - 0 Zacatepec
Round 2América 2 - 0 ZacatepecU.A.N.L. 0 - 1 U.N.A.M.
Round 3U.N.A.M. 0 - 1 AméricaZacatepec 1 - 1 U.A.N.L.
Round 4Zacatepec 0 - 0 U.N.A.M.U.A.N.L. 0 - 0 América
Round 5Zacatepec 3 - 2 AméricaU.N.A.M. 2 - 2 U.A.N.L.
Round 6América 0 - 0 U.N.A.M.U.A.N.L. 4 - 1 Zacatepec
Group B
Group B Results
Round 1Tampico Madero 0 - 1 Cruz AzulNeza 1 – 0 Atlante
Round 2Cruz Azul 4 - 2 AtlanteNeza 1 - 1 Tampico Madero
Round 3Neza 0 - 2 Cruz AzulAtlante 5 - 2 Tampico
Round 4Cruz Azul 0 - 1 Tampico MaderoAtlante 1 – 1 Neza
Round 5Cruz Azul 1 - 0 NezaTampico Madero 1 - 1 Atlante
Round 6Tampico Madero 1 - 2 NezaAtlante 3 - 1 Cruz Azul
Final
Cruz Azul won 4-3 on aggregate.
References
Mexico - List of final tables (RSSSF)
Liga MX seasons
Mex
1979–80 in Mexican football |
Vella Lovell (born September 13, 1985) is an American actress, known for playing Heather Davis in The CW comedy-drama series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend as well as providing the voice of Mermista in She-Ra and the Princesses of Power, Khadija in The Big Sick, and Mikaela in Mr. Mayor.
Early life
Lovell was born in Southern California and raised in New Mexico. She is of African-American, Jewish, and European descent.
Lovell attended Interlochen Arts Camp and graduated from Interlochen Arts Academy. She then went on to graduate from New York University and the Juilliard School.
Career
Lovell had minor roles in TV series Girls and Younger before joining the cast of Crazy Ex-Girlfriend in 2015. In 2017, Lovell had a supporting role in the romantic comedy The Big Sick. She also had a small role in the Netflix movie The Christmas Chronicles.
In 2018, she voiced Princess Mermista in the Netflix series She-Ra and the Princesses of Power.
In 2021, she played Mikaela in Mr. Mayor on NBC, created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock. She also starred in the Comedy Central parody A Clusterfunke Christmas with Cheyenne Jackson, Ana Gasteyer and Rachel Dratch.
In 2023, she is playing Emily Price in the FOX sitcom Animal Control, created by Bob Fisher, Rob Greenberg and Dan Sterling.
Filmography
Film
Television
Awards and nominations
References
External links
Living people
American television actresses
Juilliard School alumni
21st-century American actresses
American film actresses
Place of birth missing (living people)
American female models
African-American models
African-American actresses
African-American female models
1985 births
Actresses from New Mexico
Female models from New Mexico
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women
American people of Jewish descent
American people of European descent |
Joseph Thomas Davies (29 May 1880 – 16 July 1954) was an Australian trade unionist and politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1917 to 1924, representing the seat of Guildford.
Early life
Davies was born in Pontypridd, Wales, to Elizabeth Olivia (née Morgan) and Joseph Edward Davies. He began working in the coal mines of South Wales as a boy, and then in 1899 emigrated to Australia. Davies settled in Perth, where he worked as a labourer (and later boilermaker) at the Midland Railway Workshops. He was involved in various railway trade unions, and in 1911 began working full-time as a union official. Davies also served on the West Guildford Road Board from 1907.
Politics
Davies left the Labor Party in the aftermath of the 1916 split on conscription, joining the newly formed National Labor Party. He entered parliament at the 1917 state election, defeating William Johnson (the sitting Labor member and a former party leader) in the seat of Guildford. Davies was re-elected at the 1921 election, albeit with a reduced majority. However, in 1924 William Johnson reclaimed the seat for the Labor Party. Davies attempted to re-enter parliament at the 1924 and 1926 Legislative Council elections, standing as a Nationalist in Metropolitan-Suburban Province, but was defeated on both occasions. He made one final run for parliament at the 1948 Guildford-Midland by-election, standing as an independent, but polled just 0.9 percent of the vote. Davies died in Perth in 1954, aged 74. He had married Mary Theresa Brown in 1903, with whom he had ten children.
See also
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
References
1880 births
1954 deaths
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
National Labor Party members of the Parliament of Western Australia
Nationalist Party (Australia) politicians
People from Pontypridd
Trade unionists from Western Australia
Welsh emigrants to colonial Australia
Western Australian local councillors |
The Sunshine Makers is a 1935 animated short film directed by Burt Gillett and Ted Eshbaugh, reissued and sponsored by the food and beverage producer Borden in 1940. It was originally released as a part of the Rainbow Parade series, produced by Van Beuren Studios.
Plot
Five red-dressed cheerful gnomes come out of their houses singing a song praising the Sun while marching up the hill. They go inside and bottle sunlight into a special milk. One of the gnomes rides a cart pulled by a cricket and sings a song and puts the bottles by the door and takes the scroll. A grumpy blue-dressed top-hat-wearing goblin shoots the hat off the gnome with a bow and arrow and the hat flies to a tree. Another arrow flies over the gnome's head, and the gnome throws a bottle at the goblin, who ends up having sunshine on his back and runs back home to the goblin swamp.
At the dark swamp, a small group of goblins sing a gloomy song "We're happy when we're sad. We're always feeling bad". An owl alerts the goblins of the incoming danger of sunlight and the goblins run into their houses. The afflicted goblin buries his shirt in the ground and bangs on a gong. The goblins get sprayers to erase the sunshine's power outside the swamp with toxins. One of the gnomes toots a horn and the rest of the gnomes use bottles to shoot them through a cannon at the goblins. The milk bottles fly everywhere, a vulture turns into a jay, and the goblins run to their houses. The gnomes on dragonflies drop bottles and make a fountain of water that brightens up the goblins' swamp. The gnomes struggle to get the goblins into the fountain, with one protesting "I don't wanna be happy. I wanna be sad". The goblins drink its milk and the gnomes and now-happy goblins start singing together.
References
External links
The Sunshine Makers on Vimeo
1930s English-language films
1935 animated films
1935 short films
Articles containing video clips
American animated short films
Films about gnomes |
```shell
#!/bin/bash
set -xe
arch=$1
source $(dirname "$0")/tc-tests-utils.sh
mkdir -p ${TASKCLUSTER_ARTIFACTS} || true
cp ${DS_ROOT_TASK}/DeepSpeech/ds/tensorflow/bazel*.log ${TASKCLUSTER_ARTIFACTS}/
case $arch in
"--x86_64")
release_folder="Release-iphonesimulator"
artifact_name="deepspeech_ios.framework.x86_64.tar.xz"
;;
"--arm64")
release_folder="Release-iphoneos"
artifact_name="deepspeech_ios.framework.arm64.tar.xz"
;;
esac
${TAR} -cf - \
-C ${DS_ROOT_TASK}/DeepSpeech/ds/native_client/swift/DerivedData/Build/Products/${release_folder}/ deepspeech_ios.framework \
| ${XZ} > "${TASKCLUSTER_ARTIFACTS}/${artifact_name}"
``` |
Chamberlain Hill is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York west of North Franklin. Jackson Hill is located east-southeast and Franklin Mountain is located northeast of Chamberlain Hill.
References
Mountains of Delaware County, New York
Mountains of New York (state) |
Yunyoo is the capital of the Yunyoo-Nasuan District in the North East Region of Ghana. The district was one of the new ones inaugurated on 15 March 2018 in Ghana.
Yunyoo is linked by a road entering it from Bongpolugu in the east and running westwards and connecting to the N2 highway at its end. It is at an elevation of 252 metres. The nearest airport in Ghana is the Tamale Airport in the capital of the Northern Region.
Nakpanduri is located to the north west, Nasuan to the west and Bunkpurugu to the east.
See also
Yunyoo (Ghana parliament constituency)
References
Populated places in the North East Region (Ghana) |
The United States of America will compete at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics from August 10 to August 18 in Moscow, Russia. The membership of the team was selected at the 2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. However, membership on the team was subject to the athlete achieving a qualification standard. In addition, champions from the previous World Championships and the 2012 IAAF Diamond League receive an automatic bye. An automatic entry is also available to an Area Champion, the IAAF definition of an Area essentially being the specified continental areas of the world. The United States is part of the North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association, which has not held a championship apparently since its inaugural championship in 2007. The deadline for entries was July 20. The final team membership as submitted to the IAAF was announced on July 29, 2013.
Medallists
The following American competitors won medals at the Championships
Team selection
The team was led by reigning World Champions Jason Richardson
(110m hurdles), Christian Taylor (triple jump), Dwight Phillips (long jump),
Jesse Williams (high jump), and Trey Hardee (decathlon) on the
men's team, and Carmelita Jeter (100m), Jennifer Simpson (1500m), Lashinda Demus (400m hurdles), and
Brittney Reese (long jump) on the women's team.
2012 Diamond League champions Charonda Williams (200m), Dawn Harper (100m hurdles), Chaunte Lowe (high jump) and Reese Hoffa (shot put) were also automatic qualifiers to the team. World record holder Aries Merritt was also a Diamond League champion in 2012, but a country is only allowed one bye into the championships. The bye into the 110m hurdles was already taken by Jason Richardson, so Merritt had to qualify by placing in the championships.
Team members
Men
Decathlon
Women
Heptathlon
See also
United States at other World Championships in 2013
United States at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships
United States at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships
References
External links
Official local organising committee website
Official IAAF competition website
Nations at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics
World Championships in Athletics
2013 |
Versatile Heart is the third studio album by British singer-songwriter Linda Thompson. It was released on 14 August 2007 through Decca Records. It was recorded at various studios throughout New York City and the United Kingdom and was produced by Edward Haber (alongside Linda's son Teddy on certain tracks).
The album consists of originals written by Linda and other members of the Thompson family alongside two covers. Guests appearing on the album include vocalist Anohni and guitarist Larry Campbell.
Much like her previous album Fashionably Late (2002), Versatile Heart did not find much commercial success but received positive reviews from critics. Linda would follow up the album with Won't Be Long Now in 2013.
Reception
Versatile Heart received positive reviews from critics. Writing for Pitchfork, Joshua Klein gave the album a rating of 7.5 out of 10 and stated the album "exudes class and weepy emotion". The Guardian awarded the album four stars out of five, calling it a "classy comeback". AllMusic called Versatile Heart a "stunning collection of ballads" and praised Linda's "ability to imbue songs of remorse, loss, and frustrated desire with a soulful beauty and an implied state of grace".
Track listing
Personnel
"Stay Bright"
Teddy Thompson – acoustic guitar
"Versatile Heart"
Linda Thompson – vocals
Jenni Muldaur – harmony vocals
David Mansfield – mandolin
Teddy Thompson – acoustic guitars, production
Jeff Hill – electric bass
George Javori – drums, dumbek, tambourine
Bill Dobrow – shakers
The Downtown Silver Band
Steven Bernstein – alto horn, flügelhorn, brass arrangement
Frank London – alto horn, cornet
Dan Levine – euphonium, tuba
"The Way I Love You"
Linda Thompson – vocals
Martha Wainwright – harmony vocals
Teddy Thompson – acoustic guitars, piano
John Kirkpatrick – anglo concertina
"Beauty"
Linda Thompson – vocals, harmony vocals
Anohni – vocals
Maxim Moston – violins
Antoine Silverman – violin
David Creswell – viola
Anja Wood – cello
Byron Isaacs – double bass
Rob Moose – nylon string guitar, violins
"Katy Cruel"
Linda Thompson – vocals, chorus
John Doyle – acoustic guitar
John Joe Kelly – bodhrán
Susan McKeown – chorus
Janine Nichols – chorus
"Nice Cars"
Linda Thompson – vocals
Kamila Thompson – harmony vocals
David Mansfield – acoustic and electric guitars
Jeff Hill – electric bass
George Javori – drums, percussion
Rob Burger – Hammond organ
Teddy Thompson – production
"Do Your Best for Rock 'n Roll"
Linda Thompson – vocals
David Mansfield – electric guitar
Teddy Thompson – acoustic guitar, production
Jeff Hill – double bass
George Javori – drums
"Day After Tomorrow"
Linda Thompson – vocals
Kamila Thompson – harmony vocals
John Doyle – acoustic guitar
"Blue & Gold"
Linda Thompson – vocals
John Doyle – acoustic guitar
Brad Albetta – double bass
Teddy Thompson – backing vocals, backing vocal arrangement
Kamila Thompson – backing vocals
John Kirkpatrick – button accordion
Rob Burger – pump organ
"Give Me a Sad Song"
Linda Thompson – vocals
Teddy Thompson – acoustic guitar, harmony vocals, production
David Mansfield – acoustic guitar
Jeff Hill – electric bass, double bass
George Javori – drums
Larry Campbell – fiddle
James Walbourne – electric guitar
"Go Home"
Linda Thompson – vocals
Larry Campbell – acoustic guitar
"Whisky, Bob Copper and Me"
Linda Thompson – vocals, harmony vocals
Eliza Carthy – Hohner organetta, harmony vocals
Martin Carthy – acoustic guitar
Susan McKeown – harmony vocals
Round Midnight – barbershop quartet
Larry Bomback – tenor
T.J. Carollo – lead
Wayne Grimmer – baritone
Jeff Glemboski – bass
"Stay Bright"
Robert Kirby – string arrangement
Teddy Thompson – conducting
The Scorchio Quartet
Gregor Kitzis – violin
Paul Woodiel – violin
Martha Mooke – viola
Leah Coloff – cello
References
2007 albums
Linda Thompson (singer) albums |
Bridgeport is a town in Caddo County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 116 at the 2010 census.
History
Bridgeport was so named on account of there being a toll bridge over the Canadian River at that point.
Geography
Bridgeport is located on the northern border of Caddo County. It is bordered to the north by Blaine County. The town is built on the south side of the valley of the Canadian River, overlooking its floodplain.
Former U.S. Route 66 is to the south of the town, and Interstate 40 runs one-half mile further south, though the closest access is to the east at Exit 101. Downtown Oklahoma City is east of Bridgeport.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 109 people, 42 households, and 30 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 46 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 89.91% White, 0.92% Native American, 1.83% Asian, and 7.34% from two or more races.
There were 42 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $18,906, and the median income for a family was $23,333. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $11,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,380. There were 16.7% of families and 19.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 21.6% of those over 64.
Transportation
The town is just north of the old US Route 66, and further north from Interstate 40.
Bridgeport is served by Hinton Municipal Airport (FAA ID: 2O8), which is about 5 miles southeast and features a 4001 x 60 ft. (1220 x 18 m) paved runway.
Commercial air transportation is available at Will Rogers World Airport, about 58 miles to the east-southeast.
Bridgeport is on its own 9.6-mile branch of the AT&L Railroad that runs to Geary, Oklahoma, and on from there to El Reno, Oklahoma, with the AT&L then having overhead trackage rights on Union Pacific to Oklahoma City. Traffic includes grain, fertilizer and agriculture-related products.
References
Towns in Caddo County, Oklahoma
Towns in Oklahoma |
```go
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package github
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
// HookDelivery represents the data that is received from GitHub's Webhook Delivery API
//
// GitHub API docs:
// - path_to_url#list-deliveries-for-a-repository-webhook
// - path_to_url#get-a-delivery-for-a-repository-webhook
type HookDelivery struct {
ID *int64 `json:"id,omitempty"`
GUID *string `json:"guid,omitempty"`
DeliveredAt *Timestamp `json:"delivered_at,omitempty"`
Redelivery *bool `json:"redelivery,omitempty"`
Duration *float64 `json:"duration,omitempty"`
Status *string `json:"status,omitempty"`
StatusCode *int `json:"status_code,omitempty"`
Event *string `json:"event,omitempty"`
Action *string `json:"action,omitempty"`
InstallationID *int64 `json:"installation_id,omitempty"`
RepositoryID *int64 `json:"repository_id,omitempty"`
// Request is populated by GetHookDelivery.
Request *HookRequest `json:"request,omitempty"`
// Response is populated by GetHookDelivery.
Response *HookResponse `json:"response,omitempty"`
}
func (d HookDelivery) String() string {
return Stringify(d)
}
// HookRequest is a part of HookDelivery that contains
// the HTTP headers and the JSON payload of the webhook request.
type HookRequest struct {
Headers map[string]string `json:"headers,omitempty"`
RawPayload *json.RawMessage `json:"payload,omitempty"`
}
func (r HookRequest) String() string {
return Stringify(r)
}
// HookResponse is a part of HookDelivery that contains
// the HTTP headers and the response body served by the webhook endpoint.
type HookResponse struct {
Headers map[string]string `json:"headers,omitempty"`
RawPayload *json.RawMessage `json:"payload,omitempty"`
}
func (r HookResponse) String() string {
return Stringify(r)
}
// ListHookDeliveries lists webhook deliveries for a webhook configured in a repository.
//
// GitHub API docs: path_to_url#list-deliveries-for-a-repository-webhook
//
//meta:operation GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/deliveries
func (s *RepositoriesService) ListHookDeliveries(ctx context.Context, owner, repo string, id int64, opts *ListCursorOptions) ([]*HookDelivery, *Response, error) {
u := fmt.Sprintf("repos/%v/%v/hooks/%v/deliveries", owner, repo, id)
u, err := addOptions(u, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
req, err := s.client.NewRequest("GET", u, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
deliveries := []*HookDelivery{}
resp, err := s.client.Do(ctx, req, &deliveries)
if err != nil {
return nil, resp, err
}
return deliveries, resp, nil
}
// GetHookDelivery returns a delivery for a webhook configured in a repository.
//
// GitHub API docs: path_to_url#get-a-delivery-for-a-repository-webhook
//
//meta:operation GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/deliveries/{delivery_id}
func (s *RepositoriesService) GetHookDelivery(ctx context.Context, owner, repo string, hookID, deliveryID int64) (*HookDelivery, *Response, error) {
u := fmt.Sprintf("repos/%v/%v/hooks/%v/deliveries/%v", owner, repo, hookID, deliveryID)
req, err := s.client.NewRequest("GET", u, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
h := new(HookDelivery)
resp, err := s.client.Do(ctx, req, h)
if err != nil {
return nil, resp, err
}
return h, resp, nil
}
// RedeliverHookDelivery redelivers a delivery for a webhook configured in a repository.
//
// GitHub API docs: path_to_url#redeliver-a-delivery-for-a-repository-webhook
//
//meta:operation POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/deliveries/{delivery_id}/attempts
func (s *RepositoriesService) RedeliverHookDelivery(ctx context.Context, owner, repo string, hookID, deliveryID int64) (*HookDelivery, *Response, error) {
u := fmt.Sprintf("repos/%v/%v/hooks/%v/deliveries/%v/attempts", owner, repo, hookID, deliveryID)
req, err := s.client.NewRequest("POST", u, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
h := new(HookDelivery)
resp, err := s.client.Do(ctx, req, h)
if err != nil {
return nil, resp, err
}
return h, resp, nil
}
// ParseRequestPayload parses the request payload. For recognized event types,
// a value of the corresponding struct type will be returned.
func (d *HookDelivery) ParseRequestPayload() (interface{}, error) {
eType, ok := messageToTypeName[d.GetEvent()]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported event type %q", d.GetEvent())
}
e := &Event{Type: &eType, RawPayload: d.Request.RawPayload}
return e.ParsePayload()
}
``` |
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