text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
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Stathmodera grisea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
References
Apomecynini
Beetles described in 1939 |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE suppressions PUBLIC
"-//Checkstyle//DTD SuppressionFilter Configuration 1.2//EN"
"path_to_url">
<suppressions>
<!-- can't split long messages between lines -->
<suppress checks="RegexpSingleline" files="google_checks\.xml" lines="42,83"/>
<suppress checks="FileLength"
files="TokenTypes.java|IndentationCheckTest.java"
lines="1"/>
<!-- illegal words are part of Javadoc -->
<suppress checks="TodoComment" files=".*TodoCommentCheck\.java"/>
<!-- 'Abstract' pattern is used to show it is checking for abstract class name -->
<suppress checks="AbstractClassNameCheck"
files="AbstractClassNameCheck.java"/>
<!-- test should be named as their main class -->
<suppress checks="AbstractClassNameCheck"
files="AbstractCheckTest.java|AbstractClassNameCheckTest.java|
|AbstractTypeAwareCheckTest.java|AbstractJavadocCheckTest.java|
|AbstractViolationReporterTest.java|AbstractFileSetCheckTest.java"/>
<!-- Tone down the checking for test code -->
<suppress checks="ExecutableStatementCount|JavaNCSS|BooleanExpressionComplexity|
|NestedIfDepth|MethodLength"
files="[\\/]XdocsPagesTest\.java"/>
<suppress checks="JavadocPackage" files=".*[\\/]src[\\/](test|it)[\\/]"/>
<!-- we do not need javadocs in all classes except for *Support classes -->
<suppress checks="JavadocMethod" files=".*[\\/]src[\\/](test|it)[\\/].*(?<!Support)\.java"/>
<!-- till path_to_url -->
<suppress checks="JavadocMethod" files=".*AbstractIndentationTestSupport\.java"/>
<suppress checks="JavadocMethod" files=".*AbstractModuleTestSupport\.java"/>
<suppress checks="JavadocMethod" files=".*AbstractXpathTestSupport\.java"/>
<suppress checks="JavadocMethod" files=".*AbstractModuleTestSupport\.java"/>
<suppress checks="JavadocMethod" files=".*AbstractPathTestSupport\.java"/>
<suppress checks="JavadocMethod" files=".*AbstractXmlTestSupport\.java"/>
<!--The Check generates too many violations, fixing them will make code unmanageable.-->
<suppress checks="MagicNumber" files="(ParseTreeTablePresentation|MainFrame)\.java"/>
<!-- Methods that build fake AST are very long-->
<suppress checks="MethodLength" files=".*(Generated)?Java(doc)?TokenTypesTest\.java"/>
<suppress checks="ExecutableStatementCount"
files=".*(Generated)?Java(doc)?TokenTypesTest\.java"/>
<suppress checks="JavaNCSS" files=".*(Generated)?Java(doc)?TokenTypesTest\.java"/>
<suppress checks="ExecutableStatementCount" files=".*IllegalInstantiationCheckTest\.java"/>
<suppress checks="ExecutableStatementCount" files=".*Main\.java"/>
<!-- till path_to_url -->
<suppress checks="MissingDeprecated" files=".*JavadocTokenTypes\.java"/>
<!-- Till path_to_url -->
<suppress checks="TrailingComment"
files="(InnerAssignmentCheck\.java|OperatorWrapCheck\.java|
|AbbreviationAsWordInNameCheckTest\.java)"/>
<!-- Fixing these cases will decrease code readability -->
<suppress checks="MultipleStringLiterals" files="JavadocStyleCheck\.java|XMLLogger\.java"/>
<!-- There are a lot of setters/getters in the Check.
A small number of methods is left for Check's logic -->
<suppress checks="MethodCount" files="[\\/]JavadocMethodCheck.java$"/>
<!-- Apart from a complex logic there is a lot of small methods for a better readability. -->
<suppress checks="MethodCount" files="[\\/]CommentsIndentationCheck.java$"/>
<!--VisibilityModifierCheck has 7 options which require 7 additional methods (setters)-->
<suppress checks="MethodCount" files="[\\/]VisibilityModifierCheck.java$"/>
<!--RequireThisCheck has a hierarchy of nested classes which contains a lot of methods. -->
<suppress checks="MethodCount" files="[\\/]RequireThisCheck.java$"/>
<!-- we need that set of converters -->
<suppress checks="ClassDataAbstractionCoupling" files="AutomaticBean\.java"/>
<!-- they are aggregators of logic, usage a several of classes are ok -->
<suppress checks="ClassDataAbstractionCoupling"
files="(Checker|Main|CheckstyleAntTask|JavadocDetailNodeParser)\.java"/>
<suppress checks="ClassDataAbstractionCoupling"
files="(CheckerTest|AbstractModuleTestSupport|CheckstyleAntTaskTest|
|TranslationCheckTest|LocalizedMessageTest|AbstractFileSetCheckTest|
|AbstractCheckTest|AutomaticBeanTest)\.java"/>
<suppress checks="ClassDataAbstractionCoupling" files="PropertyCacheFileTest\.java"/>
<suppress checks="ClassDataAbstractionCoupling"
files="XpathFileGeneratorAuditListenerTest\.java"/>
<suppress checks="ClassFanOutComplexity" files="[\\/]Main\.java"/>
<suppress checks="ClassFanOutComplexity" files="CheckstyleAntTask\.java"/>
<suppress checks="ClassFanOutComplexity" files="CheckerTest\.java"/>
<suppress checks="ClassFanOutComplexity" files="Checker\.java"/>
<!-- a lot of GUI elements is OK -->
<suppress checks="ClassDataAbstractionCoupling" files="(TreeTable|MainFrame)\.java"/>
<!-- Should be fixed after moving
path_to_url
into the main repo, to allow skip guard sentences(or by topLinesToIgnoreCount) -->
<suppress checks="ReturnCount" files="(ConfigurationLoader|LambdaHandler)\.java"/>
<!-- HandlerFactory crosses allowed limit for executable statements -->
<suppress checks="ExecutableStatementCount" files="HandlerFactory\.java"/>
<suppress id="ImportControlTest" files="[\\/]powermock[\\/]" message=".* - org\.(powermock|mockito).*" />
<!-- Tinker -->
<suppress checks="OneStatementPerLine" files="Hex.java" lines="275,276,277,278"/>
<suppress checks="NewlineAtEndOfFile" />
<suppress checks="FallThrough" files="BuilderMutableMethodImplementation" />
<suppress checks="FileLength" />
<suppress checks="MethodLength" files="InstructionReader.java" />
</suppressions>
``` |
The 2020–21 LPGA of Japan Tour was the 53rd season of the LPGA of Japan Tour, the professional golf tour for women operated by the Japan Ladies Professional Golfers′ Association. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 season was combined with the 2021 season. Only 14 of the original 37 events were played in 2020.
Leading money winner was Mone Inami with 255,192,049 ¥. She also finished most often (25 times) inside the top ten. Ayaka Furue won the tour's Mercedes Ranking.
Schedule
The number in parentheses after winners' names shows the player's total number wins in official money individual events on the LPGA of Japan Tour, including that event.
Events in bold are majors.
The Toto Japan Classic is co-sanctioned with the LPGA Tour.
References
External links
2020–21
2020 in women's golf
2021 in women's golf
2020 in Japanese sport
2021 in Japanese sport |
Patriarch Athanasius II Dabbas (died 1619), sometime known also as Athanasius III, was Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch from 1611 to 1619.
Life
Athanasius II Dabbas succeeded to be elected Patriarch because he promised to the Damascenes to pay annually the deficit of the tax required of the Christians (Kharaj tax) by the Ottomans. Thus he was consecrated Patriarch in September 1611.
In 1612 he appointed and consecrated metropolitan bishop of Aleppo Meletios Karmah (who twenty years later became patriarch), with whom he later argued for financial reasons or for Meletios’ contacts with the Franciscans. In 1614 Athanasius went to Constantinople to ask Ecumenical Patriarch Timothy II to depose Meletios, who also came to Constantinople. The two prelates, Athanasius and Meletios, were then able to reach an agreement. Athanasius had a positive opinion of the Latin missionaries in Syria, and in 1617 he probably held a pro-Catholic synod.
Athanasius was not able to uphold the promise of paying the tax required of the Christians, and thus in 1619 he was imprisoned by the Ottoman governor of Damascus and was put in jail. After he paid a large ransom he was allowed to leave for Tripoli (Lebanon) where he died of illness in 1619.
Notes
Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
1619 deaths
Year of birth unknown |
Elaine Murphy may refer to:
Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy (born 1947), British politician and member of the House of Lords
Elaine Murphy (playwright), Irish playwright |
Bondigui is a town in the Bondigui Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 3,071 and is the capital of Bondigui Department.
References
External links
Satellite map at Maplandia.com
Populated places in the Sud-Ouest Region (Burkina Faso) |
Hypselodoris emma is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.
Distribution
This nudibranch is found throughout the tropical Indo Pacific Ocean.
Description
Hypselodoris emma has a pale-yellow body and a purplish-blue mantle edge and foot. There are typically three purple lines interspersed with diffuse brown patches, running longitudinally down the length of the dorsum. The gills and rhinophores are reddish brown. This species is outwardly very similar in appearance to Hypselodoris maridadilus and Hypselodoris whitei. Hypselodoris emma can reach a total length of at least 40 mm and has been observed feeding on sponges from the genus Dysidea.
References
Chromodorididae
Gastropods described in 1977 |
```arduino
#include <Wire.h>
#include <SPI.h>
void setup() {
// UART initialization
Serial.begin(9600);
// I2C initialization
Wire.begin();
// SPI initialization
SPI.begin();
}
void loop() {
// UART echo
if (Serial.available()) {
Serial.write(Serial.read());
}
// I2C read/write
Wire.beginTransmission(0x68); // I2C address of device
Wire.write(0x00); // register to read/write
Wire.write(0xFF); // data to write (if writing)
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(0x68, 1); // number of bytes to read
while (Wire.available()) {
Serial.println(Wire.read());
}
// SPI read/write
digitalWrite(SS, LOW); // select slave device
SPI.transfer(0x01); // data to write
digitalWrite(SS, HIGH); // deselect slave device
digitalWrite(SS, LOW); // select slave device
byte data = SPI.transfer(0x00); // data to read
digitalWrite(SS, HIGH); // deselect slave device
Serial.println(data);
delay(1000); // wait for 1 second before repeating loop
}
``` |
Joan III may refer to:
Joan III, Countess of Burgundy (1308–1349)
Joan III of Naples (1479–1555), a.k.a. Joanna of Castile
Joan III of Navarre (1528–1572), a.k.a. Jeanne d'Albret |
Outré is the debut solo album of Jeff Schmidt.
Track listing
2007 debut albums |
Tannu may refer to:
Tannu-Tuva, a partially recognized socialist republic
Tannu-Ola mountains, a mountain range in southern Siberia
Tannu Uriankhai, a historic region of the Mongol Empire |
Curio is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
History
Curio is first mentioned in 1196 as Coira. In 1298 it was mentioned as Cuyri.
During the Middle Ages Curio, Novaggio, Banco and Bedigliora formed a Kastlanei. The first village church, consecrated to St. Peter, was mentioned in 1352. The present church was built in 1609.
Historically, many residents emigrated to foreign countries for work. Some of these emigrant families became quite famous. They include the family Avanzini (notaries, doctors, construction workers) and Visconti (architects and engineers), who worked, from the end of the 18th and over the entire 19th centuries, in Piedmont and Russia. Their success led them to perform a number of philanthropic works in Curio. In the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century, this resulted in a number of charitable foundations. The most significant was the art school, which was founded in 1850. In 1985, the Museum of Malcantone was founded in the old school building.
Today, the majority of the population works in Lugano, or in the lower Malcantone.
Geography
Curio has an area, , of . Of this area, or 14.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 81.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 6.9% is settled (buildings or roads), or 1.4% is either rivers or lakes.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 5.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.7%. Out of the forested land, 75.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 5.9% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 7.6% is used for growing crops, while 1.4% is used for orchards or vine crops and 5.2% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality is located in the Lugano district, in the Malcantone valleyu on the southern slope of Mount Gheggio. The old village center is built along two streets. It consists of the village of Curio and the exclave of Bombinasco, which became part of Curio in 1850.
Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Or a wolf's head eradicaed sable langued gules.
Demographics
Curio has a population () of . , 13.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 8.1%.
Most of the population () speaks Italian (76.0%), with German being second most common (17.9%) and French being third (3.6%). Of the Swiss national languages (), 93 speak German, 19 people speak French, 396 people speak Italian. The remainder (13 people) speak another language.
, the gender distribution of the population was 48.1% male and 51.9% female. The population was made up of 218 Swiss men (41.0% of the population), and 38 (7.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 248 Swiss women (46.6%), and 28 (5.3%) non-Swiss women.
In there were 0 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 birth to a non-Swiss citizen, and in same time span there were 4 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 4 while the foreign population increased by 1. There were 2 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss man and 2 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 12 and the non-Swiss population change was a decrease of 6 people. This represents a population growth rate of -3.3%.
The age distribution, , in Curio is; 40 children or 7.5% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 70 teenagers or 13.2% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 52 people or 9.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 41 people or 7.7% are between 30 and 39, 101 people or 19.0% are between 40 and 49, and 91 people or 17.1% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 62 people or 11.7% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 38 people or 7.1% are between 70 and 79, there are 37 people or 7.0% who are over 80.
, there were 211 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. there were 137 single family homes (or 77.4% of the total) out of a total of 177 inhabited buildings. There were 20 two family buildings (11.3%) and 14 multi-family buildings (7.9%). There were also 6 buildings in the municipality that were multipurpose buildings (used for both housing and commercial or another purpose).
The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.42%. there were 224 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was the 4 room apartment of which there were 73. There were 3 single room apartments and 72 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 206 apartments (92.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 16 apartments (7.1%) were seasonally occupied and 2 apartments (0.9%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
Heritage Sites of national significance
The Del Malcantone Museum is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire village of Curio is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 33.24% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (18.97%), the SP (16.44%) and the Ticino League (15.74%). In the federal election, a total of 181 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 46.5%.
In the Gran Consiglio election, there were a total of 400 registered voters in Curio, of which 248 or 62.0% voted. 4 blank ballots were cast, leaving 244 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PPD+GenGiova which received 53 or 21.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the SSI (with 46 or 18.9%), the LEGA (with 45 or 18.4%) and the PS (with 36 or 14.8%).
In the Consiglio di Stato election, 3 blank ballots were cast, leaving 245 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the LEGA which received 69 or 28.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the PPD (with 51 or 20.8%), the PS (with 44 or 18.0%) and the SSI (with 37 or 15.1%).
Economy
, Curio had an unemployment rate of 2.23%. , there were 11 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. 26 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 7 businesses in this sector. 64 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 16 businesses in this sector. There were 244 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 38.1% of the workforce.
, there were 64 workers who commuted into the municipality and 171 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.7 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 21.9% of the workforce coming into Curio are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 6.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 62.3% used a private car.
Religion
From the , 355 or 68.1% were Roman Catholic, while 72 or 13.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. There are 61 individuals (or about 11.71% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), and 33 individuals (or about 6.33% of the population) did not answer the question.
Education
In Curio about 80.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).
In Curio there were a total of 85 students (). The Ticino education system provides up to three years of non-mandatory kindergarten and in Curio there were 8 children in kindergarten. The primary school program lasts for five years. In the municipality, 22 students attended the standard primary schools. In the lower secondary school system, students either attend a two-year middle school followed by a two-year pre-apprenticeship or they attend a four-year program to prepare for higher education. There were 32 students in the two-year middle school, while 8 students were in the four-year advanced program.
The upper secondary school includes several options, but at the end of the upper secondary program, a student should be prepared to enter a trade or to continue to a university or college. In Ticino, vocational students may either attend school while working on their internship or apprenticeship (which takes three or four years) or may attend school followed by an internship or apprenticeship (which takes one year as a full-time student or one and a half to two years as a part-time student). There were 5 vocational students who were attending school full-time and 8 who attend part-time.
The professional program lasts three years and prepares a student for a job in engineering, nursing, computer science, business, tourism and similar fields. There were 2 students in the professional program.
, there was 1 student in Curio who came from another municipality, while 99 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
References
External links
Official website
Cultural property of national significance in Ticino
Municipalities of Ticino |
Multidimensional Expressions (MDX) is a query language for online analytical processing (OLAP) using a database management system. Much like SQL, it is a query language for OLAP cubes. It is also a calculation language, with syntax similar to spreadsheet formulae.
Background
The MultiDimensional eXpressions (MDX) language provides a specialized syntax for querying and manipulating the multidimensional data stored in OLAP cubes. While it is possible to translate some of these into traditional SQL, it would frequently require the synthesis of clumsy SQL expressions even for very simple MDX expressions. MDX has been embraced by a wide majority of OLAP vendors and has become the standard for OLAP systems.
History
MDX was first introduced as part of the OLE DB for OLAP specification in 1997 from Microsoft. It was invented by the group of SQL Server engineers including Mosha Pasumansky. The specification was quickly followed by commercial release of Microsoft OLAP Services 7.0 in 1998 and later by Microsoft Analysis Services. The latest version of the OLE DB for OLAP specification was issued by Microsoft in 1999.
While it was not an open standard, but rather a Microsoft-owned specification, it was adopted by a wide range of OLAP vendors.
The XML for Analysis specification referred back to the OLE DB for OLAP specification for details on the MDX Query Language. In Analysis Services 2005, Microsoft added some MDX Query Language extensions like subselects. Products like Microsoft Excel 2007 started to use these new MDX Query Language extensions. Some refer to this newer variant of MDX as MDX 2005.
mdXML
In 2001 the XMLA Council released the XML for Analysis (XMLA) standard, which included mdXML as a query language. In the XMLA 1.1 specification, mdXML is essentially MDX wrapped in the XML <Statement> tag.
MDX data types
There are six primary data types in MDX
Scalar. Scalar is either a number or a string. It can be specified as a literal, e.g. number 5 or string "OLAP" or it can be returned by an MDX function, e.g. Aggregate (number), UniqueName (string), .Value (number or string) etc.
Dimension/Hierarchy. Dimension is a dimension of a cube. A dimension is a primary organizer of measure and attribute information in a cube. MDX does not know of, nor does it assume any, dependencies between dimensions - they are assumed to be mutually independent. A dimension will contain some members (see below) organized in some hierarchy or hierarchies containing levels. It can be specified by its unique name, e.g. [Time] or it can be returned by an MDX function, e.g. .Dimension. Hierarchy is a dimension hierarchy of a cube. It can be specified by its unique name, e.g. [Time].[Fiscal] or it can be returned by an MDX function, e.g. .Hierarchy. Hierarchies are contained within dimensions. (OLEDB for OLAP MDX specification does not distinguish between dimension and hierarchy data types. Some implementations, such as Microsoft Analysis Services, treat them differently.)
Level. Level is a level in a dimension hierarchy. It can be specified by its unique name, e.g. [Time].[Fiscal].[Month] or it can be returned by an MDX function, e.g. .Level.
Member. Member is a member in a dimension hierarchy. It can be specified by its unique name, e.g. [Time].[Fiscal].[Month].[August 2006], by qualified name, e.g. [Time].[Fiscal].[2006].[Q3].[August 2006] or returned by an MDX function, e.g. .PrevMember, .Parent, .FirstChild etc. Note that all members are specific to a hierarchy. If the self-same product is a member of two different hierarchies ([Product].[ByManufacturer] and [Product].[ByCategory]), there will be two different members visible that may need to be coordinated in sets and tuples (see below).
Tuple. Tuple is an ordered collection of one or more members from different dimensions. Tuples can be specified by enumerating the members, e.g. ([Time].[Fiscal].[Month].[August], [Customer].[By Geography].[All Customers].[USA], [Measures].[Sales]) or returned by an MDX function, e.g. .Item.
Set. Set is an ordered collection of tuples with the same dimensionality, or hierarchality in the case of Microsoft's implementation. It can be specified enumerating the tuples, e.g. {([Measures].[Sales], [Time].[Fiscal].[2006]), ([Measures].[Sales], [Time].[Fiscal].[2007])} or returned by MDX function or operator, e.g. Crossjoin, Filter, Order, Descendants etc.
Other data types. Member properties are equivalent to attributes in the data warehouse sense. They can be retrieved by name in a query through an axis PROPERTIES clause of a query. The scalar data value of a member property for some member can be accessed in an expression through MDX, either by naming the property (for example, [Product].CurrentMember.[Sales Price]) or by using a special access function (for example, [Product].CurrentMember.Properties("Sales Price")). In limited contexts, MDX allows other data types as well - for example Array can be used inside the SetToArray function to specify an array that is not processed by MDX but passed to a user-defined function in an ActiveX library. Objects of other data types are represented as scalar strings indicating the object names, such as measure group name in Microsoft's MeasureGroupMeasures function or KPI name in for example Microsoft's KPIValue or KPIGoal functions.
Example query
The following example, adapted from the SQL Server 2000 Books Online, shows a basic MDX query that uses the SELECT statement. This query returns a result set that contains the 2002 and 2003 store sales amounts for stores in the state of California.
SELECT
{ [Measures].[Store Sales] } ON COLUMNS,
{ [Date].[2002], [Date].[2003] } ON ROWS
FROM Sales
WHERE ( [Store].[USA].[CA] )
In this example, the query defines the following result set information
The SELECT clause sets the query axes as the Store Sales member of the Measures dimension, and the 2002 and 2003 members of the Date dimension.
The FROM clause indicates that the data source is the Sales cube.
The WHERE clause defines the "slicer axis" as the California member of the Store dimension.
Note: You can specify up to 128 query axes in an MDX query.
If you create two axes, one must be the column axis and one must be the row axis, although it doesn't matter in which order they appear within the query. If you create a query that has only one axis, it must be the column axis. The square brackets around the particular object identifier are optional as long as the object identifier is not one of the reserved words and does not otherwise contain any characters other than letters, numbers or underscores.
SELECT
[Measures].[Store Sales] ON COLUMNS,
[Date].Members ON ROWS
FROM Sales
WHERE ( [Store].[USA].[CA] )
References
Further reading
George Spofford, Sivakumar Harinath, Chris Webb, Dylan Hai Huang, Francesco Civardi: MDX-Solutions: With Microsoft SQL Server Analysis Services 2005 and Hyperion Essbase. Wiley, 2006,
Mosha Pasumansky, Mark Whitehorn, Rob Zare: Fast Track to MDX.
Larry Sackett: MDX Reporting and Analytics with SAP NetWeaver BW. SAP Press, 2008, 978-1-59229-249-3
External links
Multidimensional Expressions (MDX) Reference, from Microsoft Docs
Online analytical processing
Query languages |
Moesziomyces is a fungal genus in the family Ustilaginaceae.
They produce sori in the ovaries of grasses, don't have a columella, and have spores with irregular meshes and wings on the surface, bound in firmly agglutinated spore balls. They are Teleomorphs, have a fruiting body.
Moesziomyces spp. are mainly isolated from plant surfaces and provides a natural source of protection against powdery mildews. Several Moesziomyces species have been reported to exhibit biological activity against biodegradable plastics, which are usually used in a number of industrial processes.
Moesziomyces spp. produce a wide range of value-added chemicals (such as secondary metabolites) which contains extracellular glycolipids, such as mannosylerythritol lipids (MEL) and ustilagic acid. These lipids have biosurfactant properties and can be used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food applications and are known for their strong fungicidal activity on many species. These are potentially better than soy bean oils.
Specimens of M. aphidis have been collected from water samples and on Rhizophora mangle leaves along the Perequê-Áçu River, located in São Paulo State, Brazil.
Problems
Moesziomyces aphidis is known to be a fruit pathogen on pears in Japan (Yasuda et al. 2007), but it is now reported as causing fruit stain on grapes (Vitis vinifera) in China. Moesziomyces bullatus has been found on species of Pennisetum typloides infecting the flowers, the stigma and styles. It is found (with other fungal species) in Hausa koko, a Ghanaian fermented cereal porridge. Other species have been found on other plants such as Echinochloa kimberleyensis in Australia (Moesziomyces kimberleyensis). Leersia hexandra (Moesziomyces globuligerus) and Echinochloa crus-galli in China, Moesziomyces antarcticus.
In recent years, more and more human cases infected by plant fungus have been reported. About 16 human infected cases have been documented, caused by 10 kinds of Moesziomyces or Pseudozyma species. These have been reported in places such as the United States, China, Thailand, Brazil, India, France, Argentina, Korea and Nigeria from 2003 to 2015. Most of the cases were shown as fungaemia (yeasts in the blood). Up to 35 cases were recorded in 2022, with 14 cases of newborns.
Moesziomyces spp. are connected with poaceous plants (Grass family), and Moesziomyces bullatus is commonly associated with smut in pearl millet. In Nigeria, it was then linked to sepsis of a female neonate born prematurely in 2015. This is a very rare case.
Taxonomy
The genus name of Moesziomyces is in honour of Gustav von Moesz (1873-1946), who was a Hungarian mycologist and teacher of Phytopathology and Phytogeography. He taught in Brassó and Budapest.
The genus was circumscribed by Kálmán Géza Vánky in Bot. Not. vol.130 on page 133 in 1977.
In a major revision of the Ustilaginomycetes (Wang et al. 2015) several species have been referred to the genus Moesziomyces. Such as Sterigmatomyces aphidis now Moesziomyces aphidis and
Species
As accepted by GBIF;
Former species;
M. eriocauli = Dermatosorus eriocauli, Anthracoideaceae
M. evernius = Tolyposporium evernium, Anthracoideaceae
M. globuliger = Tolyposporium globuligerum, Anthracoideaceae
M. penicillariae = Moesziomyces bullatus, Ustilaginaceae
References
External links
Other sources
Kruse, J., Doehlemann, G., Kemen, E., and Thines, M. (2017). Asexual and sexual morphs of Moesziomyces revisited. IMA Fungus 8, 117–129
Ustilaginomycotina |
Jakub Gierszał (born 20 March 1988) is a Polish actor. His screen debut was in 2009, playing the role of Kazik in the film All that I love (Polish: Wszystko, co kocham). He later starred in the film Suicide Room (Polish: Sala Samobójców), in which he played the character of Dominik, a high school student from a wealthy family who developed a mental health problem.
Gierszał was born in Kraków. His father, Marek, is a theatre director working mainly in Germany. When Jakub was a few months old, his parents moved to Hamburg. After 11 years he returned to Poland and settled in Toruń. He is a student at the Kraków Academy of Dramatic Arts.
In 2012, he was a Polish Film Award nominee for Best Actor for his role in Suicide Room. Gierszał also received a Shooting Stars Award that year. He earned his second Polish Film Award nomination for Best Actor for Breaking the Limits (2017).
Selected filmography
All That I Love (2009) as Kazik
Milion dolarów (2010) as Pawełek Leo
Suicide Room (2011) as Dominik Santorski
Yuma (2012) as Zyga
Lasting (2013) as Michał
Finsterworld (2013) as Maximilian Sandberg
Hiszpanka (2013) as Krystian Ceglarski
Dracula Untold (2014) as Acemi
The Lure (2015)
Morris from America (2016)
Spoor (2017)
Breaking the Limits (2017)
Beyond Words (2017)
Das Boot (2018)
The Getaway King (2021) as Antos
Chyłka
References
External links
Living people
1988 births
Polish male actors
Male actors from Kraków |
The First State Bank of Baggs, also known as the Bank Club, is a building in Baggs, Wyoming, USA. Built in 1907–08 to house a bank, it is one of the relatively few original buildings left in Baggs. After the bank closed in 1924, the building became a doctor's office and, during Prohibition, it housed a bootleg liquor business. After Prohibition was repealed it became Baggs Liquor. In 1946, it was renamed the Bank Club Bar.
The one story log structure is covered by stamped sheet metal and has a Greek Revival pedimented front with Ionic columns in antis between Doric pilastered walls.
The First State Bank of Baggs was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 13, 1984.
References
External links
First State Bank of Baggs at the Wyioming State Historic Preservation Office
National Register of Historic Places in Carbon County, Wyoming
Commercial buildings completed in 1907
Greek Revival architecture in Wyoming
Defunct banks of the United States |
Kathleen Neal Cleaver (born May 13, 1945) is an American law professor and activist, known for her involvement with the Black Power movement and the Black Panther Party, a political and revolutionary.
Early life
Juette Kathleen Neal was born in Dallas, Texas, on May 13, 1945. Her parents were both activists and college graduates of the University of Michigan. Her father, Ernest Eugene Neal, was a sociology professor at Wiley College in Marshall, Texas, and her mother, Pearl Juette Johnson, earned a master's degree in mathematics. Three years after Cleaver was born, her father accepted a job as the director of the Rural Life Council of Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, and they moved to a predominantly segregated, middle class community. Years later, Ernest joined the Foreign Service. The family moved abroad and lived in such countries as India, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and the Philippines. Spending time in India exposed Kathleen to different beliefs, including socialism, communism, and nationalism. The family returned to the United States after her brother died from leukaemia and the family broke apart. Cleaver attended George School, a Quaker boarding school near Philadelphia, which had just been desegregated. She graduated with honors in 1963. She continued her education at Oberlin College and later transferred to Barnard College. In 1966, she left college for a secretarial job with the New York office of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) after her friend from childhood, Sammy Younge, had been murdered by white supremacists. The shift of the movement was characterized by the change from "Freedom Now" to "Black Power."
Black Panther Party
Kathleen was in charge of organizing a student conference at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee. At the conference, she met Eldridge Cleaver, the minister of information for the Black Panther Party, who was speaking at the conference. He had just gotten out of jail where he had written Soul on Ice. She moved to San Francisco in November 1967 to join the Black Panther Party, and after Christmas, Eldridge and Kathleen married. She joined about three to four weeks after Huey Newton was charged for killing an Oakland policeman in a pre-drawn shootout. It was in San Francisco that Kathleen became the Communications Secretary for the party and worked on organizing demonstrations, creating pamphlets, holding press conferences, designing posters, and speaking at rallies and on TV. Cleaver applied everything that she learned from the SNCC to the Black Panther Party. She created the position herself, motivated by Julian Bond in SNCC. Despite the fact that over two-thirds of Black Panthers members were women, Cleaver was among a small group of women who were prominent in the Black Panther Party, which included Elaine Brown and Ericka Huggins. As communications secretary, she was the first female member of the Party's decision-making body. The position combined the role of spokesperson and press secretary. Cleaver organized the national campaign to free Huey Newton.
The first major attack against the Black Panther Party was in the 1960s by Los Angeles's first SWAT team. By 1971, almost 30 of the members of the Black Panther Party had been killed. Cleaver had a difficult time healing from the passing of so many of her colleagues and was emotionally scarred. In 1968 (the same year her husband ran for president on the Peace and Freedom ticket), she ran for California's 18th state assembly district, also as a candidate of the Peace and Freedom party. Cleaver received 2,778 votes for 4.7% of the total vote, finishing third in a four-candidate race.
As a result of their involvement with the Black Panther Party, the Cleavers were often the target of police investigations. The Cleavers' apartment was raided in 1968 before a Panther rally by the San Francisco Tactical Squad on the suspicion of hiding guns and ammunition. Later that year, Eldridge Cleaver was said to have staged an ambush of Oakland police officers during which two police officers were injured. Cleaver was wounded and fellow Black Panther member Bobby Hutton was killed in a shootout following the initial exchange of gunfire. Charged with attempted murder, he jumped bail to flee to Cuba and later went to Algeria.
When Eldridge Cleaver returned to the United States, he stated the shootout was a deliberate ambush against police. The author who broke the news of Cleaver's claim doubted its veracity because it was in the context of an uncharacteristic speech in which Cleaver stated "we need police as heroes," and said that he denounced civilian review boards of police shootings because "it is a rubber stamp for murder." The author speculated that it could have been a payoff for the Alameda County justice system, whose judge just days earlier had granted Eldridge Cleaver probation instead of prison time. Cleaver was sentenced to community service after getting charged with three counts of assault against three Oakland police officers. The PBS documentary A Huey Newton Story reported that "Bobby Hutton was shot more than twelve times after he had already surrendered and stripped down to his underwear to prove he was not armed."
During Cleaver's time with the Black Panther Party, she helped feed people, provided medical care to families, and took families to visit loved ones in prison. She also “helped put together healing retreats for women who had been in the Black Panther Party, women who had been living underground, who had been tortured, who had been exiled.”
Living in exile
In 1969, Kathleen reunited with Eldridge in Algeria. Cleaver gave birth to their first son, Maceo, soon after arriving in Algeria. A year later in 1970, she gave birth to their daughter Joju Younghi Cleaver, while the family was in North Korea. Eldridge had increasingly found himself at odds with Huey Newton, one of the party's co-founders and leaders, over the direction the group should take; Newton, recently out of jail, was channeling resources into re-establishing the community outreach "survival programmes", whereas Cleaver favoured a more direct, and at times violent, approach. In 1971, this discord led to the separation of the International Branch of the Black Panther Party, as the Cleavers formed a new organisation called the Revolutionary People's Communication Network. Cleaver returned to promoting and speaking about the organization. To accomplish this, she and the children moved back to New York. The Algerian government became disgruntled with Eldridge and the new organization, and he was forced to leave the country secretly and meet with Kathleen in Paris in 1973. Kathleen left for the United States later that year to arrange Eldridge's return and raise a defence fund. In 1974, the French government granted legal residency to the Cleavers, and the family was reunited. However, after only a year, the Cleavers moved back to the United States, where Eldridge was arrested and tried for the shoot-out in 1968 and was found guilty of assault. He was sentenced to five years' probation and 2,000 hours of community service. Cleaver went to work on the Eldridge Cleaver Defense Fund, and he was freed on bail in 1976. Eldridge's legal situation was not resolved until 1980. Throughout this time, Eldridge shifted his political views to the right.
Later life
Kathleen Cleaver left Eldridge in 1981 and went back to university, receiving a full scholarship from Yale University. She graduated in 1984, Phi Beta Kappa and summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history. In 1987, she divorced Eldridge Cleaver. She had decided she wanted to become a lawyer as she watched the Watergate Hearings in the early 1970s. Therefore, she continued her education by getting her Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1989. After graduating, she worked for the law firm of Cravath, Swaine & Moore, and followed this work with numerous jobs, including law clerk in the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in Philadelphia under Judge A. Leon Higginbotham, the faculty of Emory University in Atlanta, visiting faculty member at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in New York City, the Graduate School of Yale University and Sarah Lawrence College.
In 2005, Cleaver was selected an inaugural Fletcher Foundation Fellow. She then worked as a Senior Research Associate at the Yale Law School, and a Senior Lecturer in the African American Studies department at Yale University. She is currently serving as senior lecturer at Emory University School of Law. In addition to her career, she works on numerous campaigns, including freedom for death-row inmate Mumia Abu-Jamal and habeas corpus for Geronimo Pratt. Cleaver has worked for many years on and published a memoir titled Memories of Love and War. Cleaver has had her writing appear in multiple newspapers and magazines including Ramparts, The Black Panther, The Village Voice, The Boston Globe, and Transition, and she has contributed scholarly essays to the books Critical Race Feminism, Critical White Studies, The Promise of Multiculturalism, and The Black Panther Party Reconsidered. She has also helped edit essays and a writing done by Eldridge Cleaver, Target Zero: A Life in the Writing. She and other former members of the Black Panther Party continue to meet and discuss issues.
See also
The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution
References
External links
Spartacus Educational bio
Video: Kathleen Cleaver oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Atlanta, Georgia, 2011-09-16
1945 births
20th-century American women lawyers
20th-century American lawyers
Activists for African-American civil rights
Activists from Texas
African-American women lawyers
American expatriates in Algeria
Barnard College alumni
Cravath, Swaine & Moore people
Emory University faculty
George School alumni
Living people
Members of the Black Panther Party
Oberlin College alumni
Lawyers from Dallas
Academics from Dallas
People from Hall County, Texas
Yale Law School alumni
20th-century African-American lawyers |
Qaleh-ye Nashin Shahi (, also Romanized as Qalʿeh Nashīn Shāhī; also known as Qaleh-ye Shinshahi) is a village in Shurab Rural District, Veysian District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 14 families.
References
Populated places in Dowreh County |
Sonia Jackson, (born 1934) is a British academic and Emeritus Professor at the Institute of Education, University College London. As of 2021, Jackson is semi-retired but still in active collaboration with colleagues at the Thomas Coram Research Unit and internationally. Her main areas of research are the education of children in care, foster care, social exclusion, Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC), and international comparisons of children's services.
Early life and education
Jackson is the elder daughter of Maurice Edelman and Matilda Edelman, née Yager. Jackson was evacuated to Buckinghamshire in 1940 and grew up in Chesham Bois. She was educated at Springfield Grange and Belle Vue Prep before attending Berkhamsted School for Girls (present day Berkhamsted School) as a day girl. Jackson went on to read history at Newnham College, Cambridge, graduating with 2.1 Hons in 1956, which she followed with a Postgraduate Certificate in Social Studies (with Distinction) at Somerville College, Oxford. She later took a second degree in Natural Sciences (Psychology) at the University of Cambridge and qualified as a social worker with a Diploma from the London School of Economics (CQSW).
Career and Research
Jackson's first job was research assistant to the anthropologist, Edmund Leach. Subsequent jobs include working as a psychologist and social worker, NHS Child Psychiatric Clinic, welfare officer, editor of Where and executive director of Advisory Centre for Education (ACE).
After spending four years as social worker for Cambridgeshire Social Services, Jackson started her first academic appointment as Economic and Social Research Council (formerly SSRC) research officer at the University of Huddersfield where she conducted the first major study of childminding.
Jackson was subsequently appointed Lecturer (later Senior Lecturer) at the University of Bristol (1976 – 1992), before becoming Professor of Applied Social Studies and Head of Social Policy at Swansea University (previously Swansea College, University of Wales) (1992 – 2001) and finally Professor of Social Care and Education at the Institute of Education (now part of University College London) (2001) and Professor Emerita (2003).
Research at UCL centered on post-compulsory education of children in care in England, Scotland and four other European countries (Sweden, Denmark, Spain and Hungary) as well as Australia and New Zealand.
Awards and honours
Presented with the Meering Award for Outstanding Services to Young Children by the National Association for Nursery and Family Care in 1985.
Appointed Honorary Fellow of the Joint University Council in 2000.
Gave the MacQuarie Street Lecture on Children and Young People to the parliament of New South Wales in 2001.
Appointed Officer of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2002 New Year Honours for services to children in care.
Personal life
Jackson first married in 1956 to Philip Abrams d. 31 October 1981, Fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge, later Professor of Sociology, University of Durham; they divorced in 1970. In 1978 she married Brian Jackson, sociologist, author and social entrepreneur. He died suddenly in Huddersfield on 3 July 1983. In 1990, she married Derek Greenwood, Senior Lecturer in Physics, University of Bristol. d. 15 November 2007. Jackson has two children from first marriage, two from her second, four stepchildren and 16 grandchildren.
Publications
Notable Books
Childminder: a Study in Action Research (Routledge & Kegan Paul/Penguin, 1979/81)
On the Move Again? what works in creating stability for looked after children (with Nigel Thomas) (Barnardo's, 1999/2001)
People Under Three: Young Children in Day Care (Routledge, 1994/2004)
Going to University from Care: Final Report of the By Degrees Project (Institute of Education, 2005)
Education for social inclusion: can we change the future for children in care? (Institute of Education, 2010)
Improving Access to Further and Higher Education for Young People in Public Care: European Policy and Practice (Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2014)
People Under Three: Play, work and learning in a childcare setting (3rd edition) (Routledge, 2015)
Educating Children and Young People in Care: learning placements and caring schools (Jessica Kingsley, 2015)
Selected Academic Papers
References
1934 births
Living people
Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford
Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge
Alumni of the London School of Economics |
The 1984 U.S. National Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the Super Series of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee in the United States and held from February 6 through February 12, 1984. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title and earned $45,000 first-prize money.
Finals
Singles
Jimmy Connors defeated Henri Leconte 6–4, 4–6, 7–5
It was Connors' 1st singles title of the year and the 101st of his career.
Doubles
Peter Fleming / Fritz Buehning defeated Tomáš Šmíd / Heinz Günthardt 6–3, 6–0
See also
1984 US Indoors – women's tournament
References
External links
ITF tournament edition details
U.S. National Indoor
U.S. National Indoor Championships
Carpet court tennis tournaments
Indoor tennis tournaments
Tennis tournaments in the United States
U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships
U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships
U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships |
Huang Huai-hsuan (; born 7 July 1997) is a Taiwanese taekwondo athlete.
She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the women's 49 kg.
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
Taiwanese female taekwondo practitioners
Olympic taekwondo practitioners for Taiwan
Taekwondo practitioners at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Taekwondo practitioners at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics
Youth Olympic gold medalists for Chinese Taipei
21st-century Taiwanese women |
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'[{"filter":"glass","name":"glass","selector":"fa-glass"},{"filter":"music","name":"music","selector":"fa-music"},{"filter":"search","name":"search","selector":"fa-search"},{"filter":"envelope-o","name":"envelope-o","selector":"fa-envelope-o"},{"filter":"heart","name":"heart","selector":"fa-heart"},{"filter":"star","name":"star","selector":"fa-star"},{"filter":"star-o","name":"star-o","selector":"fa-star-o"},{"filter":"user","name":"user","selector":"fa-user"},{"filter":"film","name":"film","selector":"fa-film"},{"filter":"th-large","name":"th-large","selector":"fa-th-large"},{"filter":"th","name":"th","selector":"fa-th"},{"filter":"th-list","name":"th-list","selector":"fa-th-list"},{"filter":"check","name":"check","selector":"fa-check"},{"filter":"times","name":"times","selector":"fa-times"},{"filter":"search-plus","name":"search-plus","selector":"fa-search-plus"},{"filter":"search-minus","name":"search-minus","selector":"fa-search-minus"},{"filter":"power-off","name":"power-off","selector":"fa-power-off"},{"filter":"signal","name":"signal","selector":"fa-signal"},{"filter":"cog","name":"cog","selector":"fa-cog"},{"filter":"trash-o","name":"trash-o","selector":"fa-trash-o"},{"filter":"home","name":"home","selector":"fa-home"},{"filter":"file-o","name":"file-o","selector":"fa-file-o"},{"filter":"clock-o","name":"clock-o","selector":"fa-clock-o"},{"filter":"road","name":"road","selector":"fa-road"},{"filter":"download","name":"download","selector":"fa-download"},{"filter":"arrow-circle-o-down","name":"arrow-circle-o-down","selector":"fa-arrow-circle-o-down"},{"filter":"arrow-circle-o-up","name":"arrow-circle-o-up","selector":"fa-arrow-circle-o-up"},{"filter":"inbox","name":"inbox","selector":"fa-inbox"},{"filter":"play-circle-o","name":"play-circle-o","selector":"fa-play-circle-o"},{"filter":"repeat","name":"repeat","selector":"fa-repeat"},{"filter":"refresh","name":"refresh","selector":"fa-refresh"},{"filter":"list-alt","name":"list-alt","selector":"fa-list-alt"},{"filter":"lock","name":"lock","selector":"fa-lock"},{"filter":"flag","name":"flag","selector":"fa-flag"},{"filter":"headphones","name":"headphones","selector":"fa-headphones"},{"filter":"volume-off","name":"volume-off","selector":"fa-volume-off"},{"filter":"volume-down","name":"volume-down","selector":"fa-volume-down"},{"filter":"volume-up","name":"volume-up","selector":"fa-volume-up"},{"filter":"qrcode","name":"qrcode","selector":"fa-qrcode"},{"filter":"barcode","name":"barcode","selector":"fa-barcode"},{"filter":"tag","name":"tag","selector":"fa-tag"},{"filter":"tags","name":"tags","selector":"fa-tags"},{"filter":"book","name":"book","selector":"fa-book"},{"filter":"bookmark","name":"bookmark","selector":"fa-bookmark"},{"filter":"print","name":"print","selector":"fa-print"},{"filter":"camera","name":"camera","selector":"fa-camera"},{"filter":"font","name":"font","selector":"fa-font"},{"filter":"bold","name":"bold","selector":"fa-bold"},{"filter":"italic","name":"italic","selector":"fa-italic"},{"filter":"text-height","name":"text-height","selector":"fa-text-height"},{"filter":"text-width","name":"text-width","selector":"fa-text-width"},{"filter":"align-left","name":"align-left","selector":"fa-align-left"},{"filter":"align-center","name":"align-center","selector":"fa-align-center"},{"filter":"align-right","name":"align-right","selector":"fa-align-right"},{"filter":"align-justify","name":"align-justify","selector":"fa-align-justify"},{"filter":"list","name":"list","selector":"fa-list"},{"filter":"outdent","name":"outdent","selector":"fa-outdent"},{"filter":"indent","name":"indent","selector":"fa-indent"},{"filter":"video-camera","name":"video-camera","selector":"fa-video-camera"},{"filter":"picture-o","name":"picture-o","selector":"fa-picture-o"},{"filter":"pencil","name":"pencil","selector":"fa-pencil"},{"filter":"map-marker","name":"map-marker","selector":"fa-map-marker"},{"filter":"adjust","name":"adjust","selector":"fa-adjust"},{"filter":"tint","name":"tint","selector":"fa-tint"},{"filter":"pencil-square-o","name":"pencil-square-o","selector":"fa-pencil-square-o"},{"filter":"share-square-o","name":"share-square-o","selector":"fa-share-square-o"},{"filter":"check-square-o","name":"check-square-o","selector":"fa-check-square-o"},{"filter":"arrows","name":"arrows","selector":"fa-arrows"},{"filter":"step-backward","name":"step-backward","selector":"fa-step-backward"},{"filter":"fast-backward","name":"fast-backward","selector":"fa-fast-backward"},{"filter":"backward","name":"backward","selector":"fa-backward"},{"filter":"play","name":"play","selector":"fa-play"},{"filter":"pause","name":"pause","selector":"fa-pause"},{"filter":"stop","name":"stop","selector":"fa-stop"},{"filter":"forward","name":"forward","selector":"fa-forward"},{"filter":"fast-forward","name":"fast-forward","selector":"fa-fast-forward"},{"filter":"step-forward","name":"step-forward","selector":"fa-step-forward"},{"filter":"eject","name":"eject","selector":"fa-eject"},{"filter":"c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fa-bullhorn"},{"filter":"bell","name":"bell","selector":"fa-bell"},{"filter":"certificate","name":"certificate","selector":"fa-certificate"},{"filter":"hand-o-right","name":"hand-o-right","selector":"fa-hand-o-right"},{"filter":"hand-o-left","name":"hand-o-left","selector":"fa-hand-o-left"},{"filter":"hand-o-up","name":"hand-o-up","selector":"fa-hand-o-up"},{"filter":"hand-o-down","name":"hand-o-down","selector":"fa-hand-o-down"},{"filter":"arrow-circle-left","name":"arrow-circle-left","selector":"fa-arrow-circle-left"},{"filter":"arrow-circle-right","name":"arrow-circle-right","selector":"fa-arrow-circle-right"},{"filter":"arrow-circle-up","name":"arrow-circle-up","selector":"fa-arrow-circle-up"},{"filter":"arrow-circle-down","name":"arrow-circle-down","selector":"fa-arrow-circle-down"},{"filter":"globe","name":"globe","selector":"fa-globe"},{"filter":"wrench","name":"wrench","selector":"fa-wrench"},{"filter":"tasks","name":"tasks","selector":"fa-tasks"},{"filter":"filter","name":"filter","selector":"fa-filter"},{"filter":"briefcase","name":"briefcase","selector":"fa-briefcase"},{"filter":"arrows-alt","name":"arrows-alt","selector":"fa-arrows-alt"},{"filter":"users","name":"users","selector":"fa-users"},{"filter":"link","name":"link","selector":"fa-link"},{"filter":"cloud","name":"cloud","selector":"fa-cloud"},{"filter":"flask","name":"flask","selector":"fa-flask"},{"filter":"scissors","name":"scissors","selector":"fa-scissors"},{"filter":"files-o","name":"files-o","selector":"fa-files-o"},{"filter":"paperclip","name":"paperclip","selector":"fa-paperclip"},{"filter":"floppy-o","name":"floppy-o","selector":"fa-floppy-o"},{"filter":"square","name":"square","selector":"fa-square"},{"filter":"bars","name":"bars","selector":"fa-bars"},{"filter":"list-ul","name":"list-ul","selector":"fa-list-ul"},{"filter":"list-ol","name":"list-ol","selector":"fa-list-ol"},{"filter":"strikethrough","name":"strikethrough","selector":"fa-strikethrough"},{"filter":"underline","name":"underline","selector":"fa-underline"},{"filter":"table","name":"table","selector":"fa-table"},{"filter":"magic","name":"magic","selector":"fa-magic"},{"filter":"truck","name":"truck","selector":"fa-truck"},{"filter":"pinterest","name":"pinterest","selector":"fa-pinterest"},{"filter":"pinterest-square","name":"pinterest-square","selector":"fa-pinterest-square"},{"filter":"google-plus-square","name":"google-plus-square","selector":"fa-google-plus-square"},{"filter":"google-plus","name":"google-plus","selector":"fa-google-plus"},{"filter":"money","name":"money","selector":"fa-money"},{"filter":"caret-down","name":"caret-down","selector":"fa-caret-down"},{"filter":"caret-up","name":"caret-up","selector":"fa-caret-up"},{"filter":"caret-left","name":"caret-left","selector":"fa-caret-left"},{"filter":"caret-right","name":"caret-right","selector":"fa-caret-right"},{"filter":"columns","name":"columns","selector":"fa-columns"},{"filter":"sort","name":"sort","selector":"fa-sort"},{"filter":"sort-asc","name":"sort-asc","selector":"fa-sort-asc"},{"filter":"sort-desc","name":"sort-desc","selector":"fa-sort-desc"},{"filter":"envelope","name":"envelope","selector":"fa-envelope"},{"filter":"linkedin","name":"linkedin","selector":"fa-linkedin"},{"filter":"undo","name":"undo","selector":"fa-undo"},{"filter":"gavel","name":"gavel","selector":"fa-gavel"},{"filter":"tachometer","name":"tachometer","selector":"fa-tachometer"},{"filter":"comment-o","name":"comment-o","selector":"fa-comment-o"},{"filter":"comments-o","name":"comments-o","selector":"fa-comments-o"},{"filter":"bolt","name":"bolt","selector":"fa-bolt"},{"filter":"sitemap","name":"sitemap","selector":"fa-sitemap"},{"filter":"umbrella","name":"umbrella","selector":"fa-umbrella"},{"filter":"clipboard","name":"clipboard","selector":"fa-clipboard"},{"filter":"lightbulb-o","name":"lightbulb-o","selector":"fa-lightbulb-o"},{"filter":"exchange","name":"exchange","selector":"fa-exchange"},{"filter":"cloud-download","name":"cloud-download","selector":"fa-cloud-download"},{"filter":"cloud-upload","name":"cloud-upload","selector":"fa-cloud-upload"},{"filter":"user-md","name":"user-md","selector":"fa-user-md"},{"filter":"stethoscope","name":"stethoscope","selector":"fa-stethoscope"},{"filter":"suitcase","name":"suitcase","selector":"fa-suitcase"},{"filter":"bell-o","name":"bell-o","selector":"fa-bell-o"},{"filter":"coffee","name":"coffee","selector":"fa-coffee"},{"filter":"cutlery","name":"cutlery","selector":"fa-cutlery"},{"filter":"file-text-o","name":"file-text-o","selector":"fa-file-text-o"},{"filter":"building-o","name":"building-o","selector":"fa-building-o"},{"filter":"hospital-o","name":"hospital-o","selector":"fa-hospital-o"},{"filter":"ambulance","name":"ambulance","selector":"fa-ambulance"},{"filter":"medkit","name":"medkit","selector":"fa-medkit"},{"filter":"fighter-jet","name":"fighter-jet","selector":"fa-fighter-jet"},{"filter":"beer","name":"beer","selector":"fa-beer"},{"filter":"h-square","name":"h-square","selector":"fa-h-square"},{"filter":"plus-square","name":"plus-square","selector":"fa-plus-square"},{"filter":"angle-double-left","name":"angle-double-left","selector":"fa-angle-double-left"},{"filter":"angle-double-right","name":"angle-double-right","selector":"fa-angle-double-right"},{"filter":"angle-double-up","name":"angle-double-up","selector":"fa-angle-double-up"},{"filter":"angle-double-down","name":"angle-double-down","selector":"fa-angle-double-down"},{"filter":"angle-left","name":"angle-left","selector":"fa-angle-left"},{"filter":"angle-right","name":"angle-right","selector":"fa-angle-right"},{"filter":"angle-up","name":"angle-up","selector":"fa-angle-up"},{"filter":"angle-down","name":"angle-down","selector":"fa-angle-down"},{"filter":"desktop","name":"desktop","selector":"fa-desktop"},{"filter":"laptop","name":"laptop","selector":"fa-laptop"},{"filter":"tablet","name":"tablet","selector":"fa-tablet"},{"filter":"mobile","name":"mobile","selector":"fa-mobile"},{"filter":"circle-o","name":"circle-o","selector":"fa-circle-o"},{"filter":"quote-left","name":"quote-left","selector":"fa-quote-left"},{"filter":"quote-right","name":"quote-right","selector":"fa-quote-right"},{"filter":"spinner","name":"spinner","selector":"fa-spinner"},{"filter":"circle","name":"circle","selector":"fa-circle"},{"filter":"reply","name":"reply","selector":"fa-reply"},{"filter":"github-alt","name":"github-alt","selector":"fa-github-alt"},{"filter":"folder-o","name":"folder-o","selector":"fa-folder-o"},{"filter":"folder-open-o","name":"folder-open-o","selector":"fa-folder-open-o"},{"filter":"smile-o","name":"smile-o","selector":"fa-smile-o"},{"filter":"frown-o","name":"frown-o","selector":"fa-frown-o"},{"filter":"meh-o","name":"meh-o","selector":"fa-meh-o"},{"filter":"gamepad","name":"gamepad","selector":"fa-gamepad"},{"filter":"keyboard-o","name":"keyboard-o","selector":"fa-keyboard-o"},{"filter":"flag-o","name":"flag-o","selector":"fa-flag-o"},{"filter":"flag-checkered","name":"flag-checkered","selector":"fa-flag-checkered"},{"filter":"terminal","name":"terminal","selector":"fa-terminal"},{"filter":"code","name":"code","selector":"fa-code"},{"filter":"reply-all","name":"reply-all","selector":"fa-reply-all"},{"filter":"mail-reply-all","name":"mail-reply-all","selector":"fa-mail-reply-all"},{"filter":"star-half-o","name":"star-half-o","selector":"fa-star-half-o"},{"filter":"location-arrow","name":"location-arrow","selector":"fa-location-arrow"},{"filter":"crop","name":"crop","selector":"fa-crop"},{"filter":"code-fork","name":"code-fork","selector":"fa-code-fork"},{"filter":"chain-broken","name":"chain-broken","selector":"fa-chain-broken"},{"filter":"question","name":"question","selector":"fa-question"},{"filter":"info","name":"info","selector":"fa-info"},{"filter":"exclamation","name":"exclamation","selector":"fa-exclamation"},{"filter":"superscript","name":"superscript","selector":"fa-superscript"},{"filter":"subscript","name":"subscript","selector":"fa-subscript"},{"filter":"eraser","name":"eraser","selector":"fa-eraser"},{"filter":"puzzle-piece","name":"puzzle-piece","selector":"fa-puzzle-piece"},{"filter":"microphone","name":"microphone","selector":"fa-microphone"},{"filter":"microphone-slash","name":"microphone-slash","selector":"fa-microphone-slash"},{"filter":"shield","name":"shield","selector":"fa-shield"},{"filter":"calendar-o","name":"calendar-o","selector":"fa-calendar-o"},{"filter":"fire-extinguisher","name":"fire-extinguisher","selector":"fa-fire-extinguisher"},{"filter":"rocket","name":"rocket","selector":"fa-rocket"},{"filter":"maxcdn","name":"maxcdn","selector":"fa-maxcdn"},{"filter":"chevron-circle-left","name":"chevron-circle-left","selector":"fa-chevron-circle-left"},{"filter":"chevron-circle-right","name":"chevron-circle-right","selector":"fa-chevron-circle-right"},{"filter":"chevron-circle-up","name":"chevron-circle-up","selector":"fa-chevron-circle-up"},{"filter":"chevron-circle-down","name":"chevron-circle-down","selector":"fa-chevron-circle-down"},{"filter":"html5","name":"html5","selector":"fa-html5"},{"filter":"css3","name":"css3","selector":"fa-css3"},{"filter":"anchor","name":"anchor","selector":"fa-anchor"},{"filter":"unlock-alt","name":"unlock-alt","selector":"fa-unlock-alt"},{"filter":"bullseye","name":"bullseye","selector":"fa-bullseye"},{"filter":"ellipsis-h","name":"ellipsis-h","selector":"fa-ellipsis-h"},{"filter":"ellipsis-v","name":"ellipsis-v","selector":"fa-ellipsis-v"},{"filter":"rss-square","name":"rss-square","selector":"fa-rss-square"},{"filter":"play-circle","name":"play-circle","selector":"fa-play-circle"},{"filter":"ticket","name":"ticket","selector":"fa-ticket"},{"filter":"minus-square","name":"minus-square","selector":"fa-minus-square"},{"filter":"minus-square-o","name":"minus-square-o","selector":"fa-minus-square-o"},{"filter":"level-up","name":"level-up","selector":"fa-level-up"},{"filter":"level-down","name":"level-down","selector":"fa-level-down"},{"filter":"check-square","name":"check-square","selector":"fa-check-square"},{"filter":"pencil-square","name":"pencil-square","selector":"fa-pencil-square"},{"filter":"external-link-square","name":"external-link-square","selector":"fa-external-link-square"},{"filter":"share-square","name":"share-square","selector":"fa-share-square"},{"filter":"compass","name":"compass","selector":"fa-compass"},{"filter":"caret-square-o-down","name":"caret-square-o-down","selector":"fa-caret-square-o-down"},{"filter":"caret-square-o-up","name":"caret-square-o-up","selector":"fa-caret-square-o-up"},{"filter":"caret-square-o-right","name":"caret-square-o-right","selector":"fa-caret-square-o-right"},{"filter":"eur","name":"eur","selector":"fa-eur"},{"filter":"gbp","name":"gbp","selector":"fa-gbp"},{"filter":"usd","name":"usd","selector":"fa-usd"},{"filter":"inr","name":"inr","selector":"fa-inr"},{"filter":"jpy","name":"jpy","selector":"fa-jpy"},{"filter":"rub","name":"rub","selector":"fa-rub"},{"filter":"krw","name":"krw","selector":"fa-krw"},{"filter":"btc","name":"btc","selector":"fa-btc"},{"filter":"file","name":"file","selector":"fa-file"},{"filter":"file-text","name":"file-text","selector":"fa-file-text"},{"filter":"sort-alpha-asc","name":"sort-alpha-asc","selector":"fa-sort-alpha-asc"},{"filter":"sort-alpha-desc","name":"sort-alpha-desc","selector":"fa-sort-alpha-desc"},{"filter":"sort-amount-asc","name":"sort-amount-asc","selector":"fa-sort-amount-asc"},{"filter":"sort-amount-desc","name":"sort-amount-desc","selector":"fa-sort-amount-desc"},{"filter":"sort-numeric-asc","name":"sort-numeric-asc","selector":"fa-sort-numeric-asc"},{"filter":"sort-numeric-desc","name":"sort-numeric-desc","selector":"fa-sort-numeric-desc"},{"filter":"thumbs-up","name":"thumbs-up","selector":"fa-thumbs-up"},{"filter":"thumbs-down","name":"thumbs-down","selector":"fa-thumbs-down"},{"filter":"youtube-square","name":"youtube-square","selector":"fa-youtube-square"},{"filter":"youtube","name":"youtube","selector":"fa-youtube"},{"filter":"xing","name":"xing","selector":"fa-xing"},{"filter":"xing-square","name":"xing-square","selector":"fa-xing-square"},{"filter":"youtube-play","name":"youtube-play","selector":"fa-youtube-play"},{"filter":"dropbox","name":"dropbox","selector":"fa-dropbox"},{"filter":"stack-overflow","name":"stack-overflow","selector":"fa-stack-overflow"},{"filter":"instagram","name":"instagram","selector":"fa-instagram"},{"filter":"flickr","name":"flickr","selector":"fa-flickr"},{"filter":"adn","name":"adn","selector":"fa-adn"},{"filter":"bitbucket","name":"bitbucket","selector":"fa-bitbucket"},{"filter":"bitbucket-square","name":"bitbucket-square","selector":"fa-bitbucket-square"},{"filter":"tumblr","name":"tumblr","selector":"fa-tumblr"},{"filter":"tumblr-square","name":"tumblr-square","selector":"fa-tumblr-square"},{"filter":"long-arrow-down","name":"long-arrow-down","selector":"fa-long-arrow-down"},{"filter":"long-arrow-up","name":"long-arrow-up","selector":"fa-long-arrow-up"},{"filter":"long-arrow-left","name":"long-arrow-left","selector":"fa-long-arrow-left"},{"filter":"long-arrow-right","name":"long-arrow-right","selector":"fa-long-arrow-right"},{"filter":"apple","name":"apple","selector":"fa-apple"},{"filter":"windows","name":"windows","selector":"fa-windows"},{"filter":"android","name":"android","selector":"fa-android"},{"filter":"linux","name":"linux","selector":"fa-linux"},{"filter":"dribbble","name":"dribbble","selector":"fa-dribbble"},{"filter":"skype","name":"skype","selector":"fa-skype"},{"filter":"foursquare","name":"foursquare","selector":"fa-foursquare"},{"filter":"trello","name":"trello","selector":"fa-trello"},{"filter":"female","name":"female","selector":"fa-female"},{"filter":"male","name":"male","selector":"fa-male"},{"filter":"gittip","name":"gittip","selector":"fa-gittip"},{"filter":"sun-o","name":"sun-o","selector":"fa-sun-o"},{"filter":"moon-o","name":"moon-o","selector":"fa-moon-o"},{"filter":"archive","name":"archive","selector":"fa-archive"},{"filter":"bug","name":"bug","selector":"fa-bug"},{"filter":"vk","name":"vk","selector":"fa-vk"},{"filter":"weibo","name":"weibo","selector":"fa-weibo"},{"filter":"renren","name":"renren","selector":"fa-renren"},{"filter":"pagelines","name":"pagelines","selector":"fa-pagelines"},{"filter":"stack-exchange","name":"stack-exchange","selector":"fa-stack-exchange"},{"filter":"arrow-circle-o-right","name":"arrow-circle-o-right","selector":"fa-arrow-circle-o-right"},{"filter":"arrow-circle-o-left","name":"arrow-circle-o-left","selector":"fa-arrow-circle-o-left"},{"filter":"caret-square-o-left","name":"caret-square-o-left","selector":"fa-caret-square-o-left"},{"filter":"dot-circle-o","name":"dot-circle-o","selector":"fa-dot-circle-o"},{"filter":"wheelchair","name":"wheelchair","selector":"fa-wheelchair"},{"filter":"vimeo-square","name":"vimeo-square","selector":"fa-vimeo-square"},{"filter":"try","name":"try","selector":"fa-try"},{"filter":"plus-square-o","name":"plus-square-o","selector":"fa-plus-square-o"}]'
});
});
</script>
</div>
</div>
</case>
``` |
```java
package pcal.exception;
import pcal.AST;
/**
* @author Simon Zambrovski
* @version $Id$
*/
public class PcalTLAGenException extends UnrecoverablePositionedException
{
/**
* @param message
*/
public PcalTLAGenException(String message)
{
super(message);
}
/**
* @param message
* @param elementAt2
*/
public PcalTLAGenException(String message, AST elementAt2)
{
super(message, elementAt2);
}
}
``` |
Dataindustrier AB (literal translation: computer industries shareholding company) or DIAB was a Swedish computer engineering and manufacturing firm, founded in 1970 by Lars Karlsson and active in the 1970s through 1990s. The company's first product was a board-based computer centered on a specific bus named Data Board 4680. This unit was used for automatic control in several Swedish industries as would be almost all of DIAB's computers. DIAB is mostly known for engineering the ABC 80, the first Swedish home computer, manufactured by Luxor AB.
They would subsequently develop all the ABC-models (ABC 800, ABC 1600 and ABC 9000) before rebranding their own make of the ABC 9000 as DIAB DS-90 and develop a series of Unix-compatible computers, using code licensed from AT&T Version 5 Unix release, but with a unique in-house kernel using the brand name DNIX. DIAB would continue to provide OEM services past Luxor AB, the most prominent probably being the entire Unix server product line from Cromemco.
The compiler technology developed by Tomas Evensen at DIAB was bought by Wind River Systems and was renamed to the "Wind River Compiler". Further information about the Wind River Compiler can be found at the Wind River Compiler product home page.
The Unix computer support and customers was acquired by Bull Computer in 1990 ending the history of the company.
Product line
Card-based microcomputers
1974: Data Board 4680 - the number is a short form of the three microprocessors supported by the bus of this system: Intel 4004, Motorola 6800 and Zilog Z80. Eventually only Z80 was ever used in this product.
Home and office computers
1977: 7S "Seven S" a combined monochrome terminal and computer built on the Data Board 4680 bus and a Z80 processor.
1978: ABC 80 a Z80-based monochrome home computer.
1983: ABC 800 an enhanced office and home computer, 32 KB RAM, also based on Z80, with color graphics.
1983: ABC 802 a variant of ABC 800 with 64 KB RAM whereof 32 KB were used as a RAM disk.
1983: ABC 806 a variant of ABC 800 with 160 KB RAM whereof 128 were used as a RAM disk.
Peripherals
1982: ABC 838 – 2× 8-inch 1 MB floppy drive
1982: ABC 830 – 2× 5.25-inch 160 kB floppy drive
1982: ABC 890 – 8× ABC-bus slot expansion
1982: ABC 815 – 14-inch monochrome screen
1983: ABC 812 – 14-inch colour screen
1983: ABC 850 – 10 MB hard disc and 640 kB floppy disc as well as 8× ABC-bus slots
1984: ABC 834 – 2× 5.25-inch 640 kB floppy drive, compact version. Introduction price at 12000 SEK.
1985: ABC 1656 – 40–80 MB hard disc and tape drive for backup
1985: ABC 1615 – 1024 × 768 pixel screen
ABC 820 – Compact Cassette storage (for ABC 80)
ABC 821 – Compact Cassette storage (for ABC 80, 800, 802)
ABC 22 – Function and numeric-only keyboard
ABC-55 – Keyboard
ABC-77 – Keyboard
ABC-99 – Keyboard
ABC R8 – Mouse
LUX-NET – 50 computer, 1000-meter range, 500 kbit/s, EIA-422 external networking adapter
UNIX computers
In 1983, DIAB independently developed the first UNIX-compatible machine, DIAB DS90, based on the Motorola 68000 CPU. DNIX here made its appearance, based on a UNIX System V license from AT&T. DIAB was however an industrial automation company, and needed a real-time operating system, so the company replaced the AT&T-supplied UNIX kernel with their own in-house developed, yet compatible real-time variant. Over time, the company also replaced several of the UNIX standard userspace tools with their own implementations, to the point where no code was derived from UNIX, and their machines could be deployed independently of any AT&T UNIX license. Two years later and in cooperation with Luxor, a computer called ABC 1200 was developed for the office market, while in parallel, DIAB continue to produce enhanced versions of the DS90 computer using newer versions of the Motorola CPUs such as the Motorola 68010, 68020, 68030 and eventually 68040. In 1990, after DIAB was acquired by Groupe Bull, who continued to produce and support the DS machines under the brand name DIAB, with names such as DIAB 2320, DIAB 2340 etc., still running DIABs version of DNIX.
1985: ABC 1600 a personal computer running ABCenix
1985: ABC 9000 really a DS90 in disguise, running DNIX
1985: beginning of the DS90-line
DS90-00, DS90-10, DS90-11, Motorola 68010-based UNIX servers intended for use via terminals
DS90-20, DS90-21, quad Motorola 68020-based computers
DS90-30, DS90-30S, DS90-31, dual Motorola 68030-based computers
DS101, actually a DS90-31 with exterior design by pop-artist Richard Hamilton
DS90-41, DS90-45, DS90-47, Motorola 68040-based computers
the DIAB line; these are actually partly rebranded DSnn-computers:
DIAB2320, DIAB2340, Motorola 68030-based sequels to the DS90-31
DIAB2420, DIAB2440, DIAB2450, Motorola 68040-based sequels to the DS90-47
DIAB9030, DIAB9031 – even later computers of unknown construction
OEM products based on DIAB UNIX computers:
Dynatech Computer Systems (Cromemco) DCS-1/200: based on DS90-30. The Cromix UNIX dialect used in these systems is likewise simply a rebranded DNIX.
Dynatech Computer Systems (Cromemco) DCS-1/300: based on DS90-31
Dynatech Computer Systems (Cromemco) DCS-1/400
Dynatech Computer Systems (Cromemco) DCS-4/300: based on DIAB2450
Dynatech Computer Systems (Cromemco) DCS-4/400: based on DS90-41
Ohio Scientific – this company is known to have made at least one OEM computer based on DS90-00 hardware, model number(s) unknown.
Norsk Data – also made a DS90-00 OEM computers, likewise details unknown.
ISC Systems Corporation DNP-10: based on DS90-10
References
External links
Historien om DIAB (in Swedish)
Defunct companies of Sweden
Defunct computer companies of Sweden |
```cmake
# Check if the platform supports setting thread affinity
# (important for hitting full NIC entitlement on NUMA architectures)
function(aws_set_thread_affinity_method target)
# This code has been cut, because I don't care about it.
target_compile_definitions(${target} PRIVATE -DAWS_AFFINITY_METHOD=AWS_AFFINITY_METHOD_NONE)
endfunction()
``` |
```go
package command
import (
"context"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"time"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
cliconfig "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper"
cliflags "github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
manifeststore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/manifest/store"
registryclient "github.com/docker/cli/cli/registry/client"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/trust"
"github.com/docker/cli/internal/containerizedengine"
dopts "github.com/docker/cli/opts"
"github.com/docker/docker/api"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
registrytypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/registry"
"github.com/docker/docker/client"
"github.com/docker/go-connections/tlsconfig"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/theupdateframework/notary"
notaryclient "github.com/theupdateframework/notary/client"
"github.com/theupdateframework/notary/passphrase"
)
// Streams is an interface which exposes the standard input and output streams
type Streams interface {
In() *InStream
Out() *OutStream
Err() io.Writer
}
// Cli represents the docker command line client.
type Cli interface {
Client() client.APIClient
Out() *OutStream
Err() io.Writer
In() *InStream
SetIn(in *InStream)
ConfigFile() *configfile.ConfigFile
ServerInfo() ServerInfo
ClientInfo() ClientInfo
NotaryClient(imgRefAndAuth trust.ImageRefAndAuth, actions []string) (notaryclient.Repository, error)
DefaultVersion() string
ManifestStore() manifeststore.Store
RegistryClient(bool) registryclient.RegistryClient
ContentTrustEnabled() bool
NewContainerizedEngineClient(sockPath string) (containerizedengine.Client, error)
}
// DockerCli is an instance the docker command line client.
// Instances of the client can be returned from NewDockerCli.
type DockerCli struct {
configFile *configfile.ConfigFile
in *InStream
out *OutStream
err io.Writer
client client.APIClient
serverInfo ServerInfo
clientInfo ClientInfo
contentTrust bool
}
// DefaultVersion returns api.defaultVersion or DOCKER_API_VERSION if specified.
func (cli *DockerCli) DefaultVersion() string {
return cli.clientInfo.DefaultVersion
}
// Client returns the APIClient
func (cli *DockerCli) Client() client.APIClient {
return cli.client
}
// Out returns the writer used for stdout
func (cli *DockerCli) Out() *OutStream {
return cli.out
}
// Err returns the writer used for stderr
func (cli *DockerCli) Err() io.Writer {
return cli.err
}
// SetIn sets the reader used for stdin
func (cli *DockerCli) SetIn(in *InStream) {
cli.in = in
}
// In returns the reader used for stdin
func (cli *DockerCli) In() *InStream {
return cli.in
}
// ShowHelp shows the command help.
func ShowHelp(err io.Writer) func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
cmd.SetOutput(err)
cmd.HelpFunc()(cmd, args)
return nil
}
}
// ConfigFile returns the ConfigFile
func (cli *DockerCli) ConfigFile() *configfile.ConfigFile {
return cli.configFile
}
// ServerInfo returns the server version details for the host this client is
// connected to
func (cli *DockerCli) ServerInfo() ServerInfo {
return cli.serverInfo
}
// ClientInfo returns the client details for the cli
func (cli *DockerCli) ClientInfo() ClientInfo {
return cli.clientInfo
}
// ContentTrustEnabled returns whether content trust has been enabled by an
// environment variable.
func (cli *DockerCli) ContentTrustEnabled() bool {
return cli.contentTrust
}
// ManifestStore returns a store for local manifests
func (cli *DockerCli) ManifestStore() manifeststore.Store {
// TODO: support override default location from config file
return manifeststore.NewStore(filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "manifests"))
}
// RegistryClient returns a client for communicating with a Docker distribution
// registry
func (cli *DockerCli) RegistryClient(allowInsecure bool) registryclient.RegistryClient {
resolver := func(ctx context.Context, index *registrytypes.IndexInfo) types.AuthConfig {
return ResolveAuthConfig(ctx, cli, index)
}
return registryclient.NewRegistryClient(resolver, UserAgent(), allowInsecure)
}
// Initialize the dockerCli runs initialization that must happen after command
// line flags are parsed.
func (cli *DockerCli) Initialize(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions) error {
cli.configFile = cliconfig.LoadDefaultConfigFile(cli.err)
var err error
cli.client, err = NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts.Common, cli.configFile)
if tlsconfig.IsErrEncryptedKey(err) {
passRetriever := passphrase.PromptRetrieverWithInOut(cli.In(), cli.Out(), nil)
newClient := func(password string) (client.APIClient, error) {
opts.Common.TLSOptions.Passphrase = password
return NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts.Common, cli.configFile)
}
cli.client, err = getClientWithPassword(passRetriever, newClient)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
var experimentalValue string
// Environment variable always overrides configuration
if experimentalValue = os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL"); experimentalValue == "" {
experimentalValue = cli.configFile.Experimental
}
hasExperimental, err := isEnabled(experimentalValue)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "Experimental field")
}
cli.clientInfo = ClientInfo{
DefaultVersion: cli.client.ClientVersion(),
HasExperimental: hasExperimental,
}
cli.initializeFromClient()
return nil
}
func isEnabled(value string) (bool, error) {
switch value {
case "enabled":
return true, nil
case "", "disabled":
return false, nil
default:
return false, errors.Errorf("%q is not valid, should be either enabled or disabled", value)
}
}
func (cli *DockerCli) initializeFromClient() {
ping, err := cli.client.Ping(context.Background())
if err != nil {
// Default to true if we fail to connect to daemon
cli.serverInfo = ServerInfo{HasExperimental: true}
if ping.APIVersion != "" {
cli.client.NegotiateAPIVersionPing(ping)
}
return
}
cli.serverInfo = ServerInfo{
HasExperimental: ping.Experimental,
OSType: ping.OSType,
BuildkitVersion: ping.BuilderVersion,
}
cli.client.NegotiateAPIVersionPing(ping)
}
func getClientWithPassword(passRetriever notary.PassRetriever, newClient func(password string) (client.APIClient, error)) (client.APIClient, error) {
for attempts := 0; ; attempts++ {
passwd, giveup, err := passRetriever("private", "encrypted TLS private", false, attempts)
if giveup || err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "private key is encrypted, but could not get passphrase")
}
apiclient, err := newClient(passwd)
if !tlsconfig.IsErrEncryptedKey(err) {
return apiclient, err
}
}
}
// NotaryClient provides a Notary Repository to interact with signed metadata for an image
func (cli *DockerCli) NotaryClient(imgRefAndAuth trust.ImageRefAndAuth, actions []string) (notaryclient.Repository, error) {
return trust.GetNotaryRepository(cli.In(), cli.Out(), UserAgent(), imgRefAndAuth.RepoInfo(), imgRefAndAuth.AuthConfig(), actions...)
}
// NewContainerizedEngineClient returns a containerized engine client
func (cli *DockerCli) NewContainerizedEngineClient(sockPath string) (containerizedengine.Client, error) {
return containerizedengine.NewClient(sockPath)
}
// ServerInfo stores details about the supported features and platform of the
// server
type ServerInfo struct {
HasExperimental bool
OSType string
BuildkitVersion types.BuilderVersion
}
// ClientInfo stores details about the supported features of the client
type ClientInfo struct {
HasExperimental bool
DefaultVersion string
}
// NewDockerCli returns a DockerCli instance with IO output and error streams set by in, out and err.
func NewDockerCli(in io.ReadCloser, out, err io.Writer, isTrusted bool) *DockerCli {
return &DockerCli{in: NewInStream(in), out: NewOutStream(out), err: err, contentTrust: isTrusted}
}
// NewAPIClientFromFlags creates a new APIClient from command line flags
func NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts *cliflags.CommonOptions, configFile *configfile.ConfigFile) (client.APIClient, error) {
unparsedHost, err := getUnparsedServerHost(opts.Hosts)
if err != nil {
return &client.Client{}, err
}
var clientOpts []func(*client.Client) error
helper, err := connhelper.GetConnectionHelper(unparsedHost)
if err != nil {
return &client.Client{}, err
}
if helper == nil {
clientOpts = append(clientOpts, withHTTPClient(opts.TLSOptions))
host, err := dopts.ParseHost(opts.TLSOptions != nil, unparsedHost)
if err != nil {
return &client.Client{}, err
}
clientOpts = append(clientOpts, client.WithHost(host))
} else {
clientOpts = append(clientOpts, func(c *client.Client) error {
httpClient := &http.Client{
// No tls
// No proxy
Transport: &http.Transport{
DialContext: helper.Dialer,
},
}
return client.WithHTTPClient(httpClient)(c)
})
clientOpts = append(clientOpts, client.WithHost(helper.Host))
clientOpts = append(clientOpts, client.WithDialContext(helper.Dialer))
}
customHeaders := configFile.HTTPHeaders
if customHeaders == nil {
customHeaders = map[string]string{}
}
customHeaders["User-Agent"] = UserAgent()
clientOpts = append(clientOpts, client.WithHTTPHeaders(customHeaders))
verStr := api.DefaultVersion
if tmpStr := os.Getenv("DOCKER_API_VERSION"); tmpStr != "" {
verStr = tmpStr
}
clientOpts = append(clientOpts, client.WithVersion(verStr))
return client.NewClientWithOpts(clientOpts...)
}
func getUnparsedServerHost(hosts []string) (string, error) {
var host string
switch len(hosts) {
case 0:
host = os.Getenv("DOCKER_HOST")
case 1:
host = hosts[0]
default:
return "", errors.New("Please specify only one -H")
}
return host, nil
}
func withHTTPClient(tlsOpts *tlsconfig.Options) func(*client.Client) error {
return func(c *client.Client) error {
if tlsOpts == nil {
// Use the default HTTPClient
return nil
}
opts := *tlsOpts
opts.ExclusiveRootPools = true
tlsConfig, err := tlsconfig.Client(opts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
httpClient := &http.Client{
Transport: &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig,
DialContext: (&net.Dialer{
KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
}).DialContext,
},
CheckRedirect: client.CheckRedirect,
}
return client.WithHTTPClient(httpClient)(c)
}
}
// UserAgent returns the user agent string used for making API requests
func UserAgent() string {
return "Docker-Client/" + cli.Version + " (" + runtime.GOOS + ")"
}
``` |
John Lowe (1553–1586) was an English Catholic priest and martyr.
John Lowe was born the son of Simon Lowe (or Low) and Margaret Lacy of London in 1553. His father Simon was perhaps the Simon Low who was a merchant-tailor and citizen of London. He was for some time a Protestant minister. After his conversion, he studied at Douai. He was a servant at Anchin Abbey for 1578–1579. He entered the English College, Rome, arriving on 19 November 1581, and was ordained a deacon there on 19 August 1582, but there is no record of where and when he was ordained a priest. Leaving Rome in September 1583, he was recorded as leaving Rheims for the mission in England on 20 December 1583. Records show that his absence abroad had been noted by the English government.
By this time his father had died, and his mother Margaret was living on London Bridge. Walking with her one evening nearby in May 1586, he talked too unguardedly about his aspirations to martyrdom and was overheard and denounced to the authorities. He was immediately arrested. It is recorded that he was taken to the Clink in London on the 11 May of that year. He was executed by hanging, drawing and quartering at Tyburn on 8 October 1586. He was executed along with two fellow priests, John Adams and Robert Dibdale.
All three priests were beatified (the last stage prior to canonisation) by Pope John Paul II on 22 November 1987.
Members of the Lowe family maintained their loyalty to the Roman Catholic Church, refusing to take the Oath of Supremacy, losing privileges, titles and land to remain loyal to the Roman Catholic faith.
See also
Catholic Church in the United Kingdom
Douai Martyrs
References
Sources
The most reliable compact source is Godfrey Anstruther, Seminary Priests, St Edmund's College, Ware, vol. 1, 1968, pp. 214–215.
1553 births
1586 deaths
English beatified people
Martyred Roman Catholic priests
16th-century English Roman Catholic priests
People executed under Elizabeth I by hanging, drawing and quartering
16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
16th-century venerated Christians
Executed people from London
People executed at Tyburn
Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales |
Hasland is a suburb of Chesterfield in the Borough of Chesterfield in Derbyshire, England. Hasland is located south of Spital, east of Birdholme and north of Grassmoor. Hasland ward had a population of 6,615 at the 2011 Census. Despite the name, most of Hasland is not included in the parish of Grassmoor, Hasland and Winsick, in North East Derbyshire, which lies to the south of the suburb.
Eastwood Park
In 1913, Alderman Eastwood (Mayor of Chesterfield, 1905–1908) donated the park to the public in memory of his late father. The Deputy Mayor, Ald. C.P. Markham, showed enormous gratitude in accepting the gift: "Hasland is now set up for all time. It has got a very wide street and Ald. Eastwood has finished it off by giving one of the most handsome parks there will be in this part of the world". The first condition on donating the park was that it should be called "Hasland Park", however Eastwood later accepted the council's decision to name the park "Eastwood Park".
Eastwood Park was closed for over 6 months in September 2012, as part of a major restoration project. Chesterfield Borough Council received £1.07m from the Heritage Lottery Fund and contributed a further £201,000. The original four-week closure was extended following complications in planning and construction work, partially due to flooding during early 2013. The restoration project includes improvements to the Hasland Village Hall and fountain, modernisation of play areas, a new sports pavilion and a new multi-use games area. The council also announced plans to rename the park to Eastwood Park, a Queen Elizabeth II Field, as part of the legacy of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee.
Churches
The Methodist Church was founded in a cottage on Chapel Lane East in 1831 and moved to its present site (on Hampton Street) in 1901.
St Paul's Church, Hasland is an Anglican church, the parish church of Hasland, and was built in 1850 in the south of Hasland. Before this church was built, most people were baptised, married and buried at Church of St. Mary and All Saints (also an Anglican church) in Chesterfield town centre.
A Baptist Chapel was present in Eyre Street East in the 1920s when it operated a short distance from its present premises, which were built in 1937. A church hall was subsequently built opposite in the 1970s .
Schools
There are three schools in Hasland, providing education for pupils aged 4–16. There is no sixth form in Hasland, however students normally continue their education at the nearby Chesterfield College or a local sixth form.
Hasland Infant School is situated on Eyre Street East and opened in 1904. The Infant School has recently added an extra block of buildings, and is now bigger, with a newer nursery part of the school. Hasland Junior School is situated on The Green, and Hasland Hall Community School (the secondary school) is on Broomfield Avenue.
Hasland Junior School is a medium-sized school, catering for about 400 pupils. Before the opening of the new building in September 2007, the school occupied a large split site separated by a busy road, and there was a great deal of movement between the two sites. The new site is now located on the same side of the road as Hasland Hall Community School. The foundation stone of the original school was laid in 1864.
Outwood Academy Hasland Hall is situated on Broomfield Avenue. It currently caters for around 880 students. Before March 2021 it was known as Hasland Hall Community School.
Scouts and Guides
Hasland has a thriving Scout group consisting of a Beaver Colony, a Cub Pack, a Scout Troop, two Rainbow Units, three Brownie Packs and two Guide Groups. 1st Hasland meet weekly at the Youth Centre (near Hasland Hall). The Scouts, Cubs and Guides participate in the Annual Remembrance Service, held in Eastwood Park and the St. Georges Day parade in the town centre. In addition to the popular annual Christmas Fayre in Eastwood Park, the Scout Group has also hosted a Summer Fayre in 2010, raising around £1,000 for the group.
Notable people
Notable residents Hasland include:
George Green (1880–1940), cricketer.
Richard Suttle (1928–2010), cricketer.
William Edwin Harvey (1852–1914), MP.
John Wagstaffe (1633–1677), writer.
Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor (1954–2015), drummer from Motorhead and buried at Hasland Cemetery
Dr John Iball FRSE (1907-1993) physicist
References
External links
Hasland Village website
The Hasland Theatre Company
GENUKI(tm) page
Friends of Eastwood Park
Villages in Derbyshire
Chesterfield, Derbyshire |
The Arup S-1, also called the Snyder Glider and the Dirigiplane was the first in a series of "Heel Lift" vehicles developed by Dr. Cloyd Snyder.
Development
Snyder was a podiatrist in South Bend, Indiana. He was inspired in 1926 by the gliding properties of heel-lifts to develop a full size aircraft. Experimentation was performed on balsa-wood aircraft, followed by wind testing on the hood of a car, at South Bend Central High School and finally at Michigan University. Students at the school, led by S. M. Pierce, tested and built a wood and fabric glider based on the designs.
Design
The glider featured two wooden parallel trusses running along its spine, with two widely spaced truss wing spars. Wing ribs were attached to the spar with varnished shoelaces. The wing shape featured a straight leading edge with the trailing edge tapering back to the tail giving it a distinctive "Half Pie" appearance from the top. The vertical stabilizers were low, but ran the full length of the fuselage on either side with small canard like control surfaces at the leading edge. The aircraft had conventional landing gear. The pilot sat in a small "bucket" embedded in the center of the wing. A clear plastic leading edge helped ease the poor downward visibility. The internal volume of the wing was so large that Snyder planned on using Helium to assist in buoyancy, giving it the name "Dirigiplane" in several publications. The assisted lift concept was never applied to the glider though.
Operational history
The first flight was an accidental launch by policeman Bert Olmstead. The glider was test flown 49 times by Glen Doolittle (cousin of the famous Jimmy Doolittle). The glider was towed aloft via auto-tow and was filmed by Pathé News. Raoul Hoffman was brought in to re-engineer the glider with the addition of a used Henderson Motorcycle engine and stronger Nicholas Beasley landing gear salvaged from an experimental design built by Milt Hatfield in exchange for flying lessons. The result was renamed Arup (short for Air and Up!). The underpowered aircraft was test flown and exhibited poor controllability, but flew without any major incidents.
Specifications (S-1)
See also
References
Flying wings
Aircraft first flown in 1932
Single-engined tractor aircraft
1930s United States experimental aircraft
Mid-wing aircraft |
Get Your Heart On – The Second Coming! is an EP by Canadian rock band Simple Plan, composed primarily of b-sides from Get Your Heart On!. It was released on 29 November 2013 in Australia and on 3 December 2013 worldwide except for Japan, which was released 29 January 2014.
Track listing
Charts
Album
Charted songs
Personnel
Pierre Bouvier – lead vocals
Sebastien Lefebvre – rhythm guitar, background vocals
David Desrosiers – bass, background vocals
Jeff Stinco – lead guitar
Chuck Comeau – drums
References
External links
Get Your Heart On – The Second Coming! at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)
2013 EPs
Atlantic Records EPs
Simple Plan albums |
Vladimir Grigorevich Kondra (, born 16 November 1950) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1972 Summer Olympics, in the 1976 Summer Olympics, and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. After his retirement, he became a successful volleyball coach, working most notably in CSKA Moscow, Olympiacos and the French men's national team.
Kondra was born in Vladikavkaz.
In 1972, Kondra was part of the Soviet team that won the bronze medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
Four years later, in 1976, Kondra won the silver medal with the Soviet team in the 1976 Olympic tournament. He played all five matches.
At the 1980 Games, Kondra was a member of the Soviet team that won the gold medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches.
Kondra coached CSKA Moscow from 1988 to 1991, winning two CEV Champions League titles (1989, 1991) and three Soviet Championships (1989, 1990, 1991). In 1992, he became head coach of Greek powerhouse Olympiacos and coached them to 2 Greek Championships, 2 Greek Cups and 2 CEV Champions League Final Four participations (3rd place in 1993, 4th place in 1994).
External links
1950 births
Living people
Soviet men's volleyball players
Olympic volleyball players for the Soviet Union
Volleyball players at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Volleyball players at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Volleyball players at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympiacos SFP (men's volleyball) coaches
Sportspeople from Vladikavkaz
Russian volleyball coaches
Olympic medalists in volleyball
Russian men's volleyball players
Coaches of Russia men's national volleyball team
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics |
Chalagnac (; ) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Dordogne department
References
Communes of Dordogne |
The Sagesigan River is a river in northeastern Kenora District in northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the James Bay drainage basin and is a right tributary of the Atikameg River.
The Sagesigan River begins at the confluence of several tributary streams and flows northeast and then north to its mouth at the Atikameg River. The Atikameg River flows via the Kapiskau River to James Bay.
References
Sources
Rivers of Kenora District |
Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel is an Indian statesman who is the current and 19th Governor of Madhya Pradesh. He is a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party from Gujarat. He served as the officiating speaker of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly in 2014. He has earlier served as a cabinet minister in the Government of Gujarat. Patel was elected to the assembly from Navsari constituency. He has been appointed 19th Governor of Madhya Pradesh on 6 July 2021 by the President of India.
Political career
Mangubhai is a Tribal Leader. He was elected MLA from Navsari constituency from 1990 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2017 from Gandevi Vidhansabha.
He was Cabinet Minister in Gujarat Government.
He was elected as Deputy Speaker of Gujarat Vidhansabha in October 2013.
On 6 July 2021 , he was appointed Governor of Madhya Pradesh state by the President of India Ram Nath Kovind Ji.
He has earlier served as a cabinet minister in the Government of Gujarat. Patel was elected to the assembly from Navsari constituency. He has been appointed 19th Governor of Madhya Pradesh on 6 July 2021 by the President of India.
References
|-
Living people
Deputy Speakers of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly
Gujarat MLAs 2012–2017
People from Navsari district
State cabinet ministers of Gujarat
1944 births
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat
Governors of Madhya Pradesh |
A tree stack automaton (plural: tree stack automata) is a formalism considered in automata theory. It is a finite state automaton with the additional ability to manipulate a tree-shaped stack. It is an automaton with storage whose storage roughly resembles the configurations of a thread automaton. A restricted class of tree stack automata recognises exactly the languages generated by multiple context-free grammars (or linear context-free rewriting systems).
Definition
Tree stack
For a finite and non-empty set , a tree stack over is a tuple where
is a partial function from strings of positive integers to the set } with prefix-closed domain (called tree),
(called bottom symbol) is not in and appears exactly at the root of , and
is an element of the domain of (called stack pointer).
The set of all tree stacks over is denoted by .
The set of predicates on , denoted by , contains the following unary predicates:
which is true for any tree stack over ,
which is true for tree stacks whose stack pointer points to the bottom symbol, and
which is true for some tree stack if ,
for every .
The set of instructions on , denoted by , contains the following partial functions:
which is the identity function on ,
which adds for a given tree stack a pair to the tree and sets the stack pointer to (i.e. it pushes to the -th child position) if is not yet in the domain of ,
which replaces the current stack pointer by (i.e. it moves the stack pointer to the -th child position) if is in the domain of ,
which removes the last symbol from the stack pointer (i.e. it moves the stack pointer to the parent position), and
which replaces the symbol currently under the stack pointer by ,
for every positive integer and every .
Tree stack automata
A tree stack automaton is a 6-tuple where
, , and are finite sets (whose elements are called states, stack symbols, and input symbols, respectively),
(the initial state),
(whose elements are called transitions), and
(whose elements are called final states).
A configuration of is a tuple where
is a state (the current state),
is a tree stack (the current tree stack), and
is a word over (the remaining word to be read).
A transition is applicable to a configuration if
,
is true on ,
is defined for , and
is a prefix of .
The transition relation of is the binary relation on configurations of that is the union of all the relations for a transition where, whenever is applicable to , we have and is obtained from by removing the prefix .
The language of is the set of all words for which there is some state and some tree stack such that where
is the reflexive transitive closure of and
such that assigns for the symbol and is undefined otherwise.
Related formalisms
Tree stack automata are equivalent to Turing machines.
A tree stack automaton is called -restricted for some positive natural number if, during any run of the automaton, any position of the tree stack is accessed at most times from below.
1-restricted tree stack automata are equivalent to pushdown automata and therefore also to context-free grammars.
-restricted tree stack automata are equivalent to linear context-free rewriting systems and multiple context-free grammars of fan-out at most (for every positive integer ).
Notes
References
Models of computation
Automata (computation) |
Ryu Won-woo (; born 5 August 1990) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Pohang Steelers.
External links
1990 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Gwangju
South Korean men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Jeonnam Dragons players
Gwangju FC players
Bucheon FC 1995 players
Pohang Steelers players
K League 1 players
K League 2 players |
```forth
*> \brief \b ZPTCON
*
* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
* path_to_url
*
*> \htmlonly
*> Download ZPTCON + dependencies
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [TGZ]</a>
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [ZIP]</a>
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [TXT]</a>
*> \endhtmlonly
*
* Definition:
* ===========
*
* SUBROUTINE ZPTCON( N, D, E, ANORM, RCOND, RWORK, INFO )
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
* INTEGER INFO, N
* DOUBLE PRECISION ANORM, RCOND
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
* DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), RWORK( * )
* COMPLEX*16 E( * )
* ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
* =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> ZPTCON computes the reciprocal of the condition number (in the
*> 1-norm) of a complex Hermitian positive definite tridiagonal matrix
*> using the factorization A = L*D*L**H or A = U**H*D*U computed by
*> ZPTTRF.
*>
*> Norm(inv(A)) is computed by a direct method, and the reciprocal of
*> the condition number is computed as
*> RCOND = 1 / (ANORM * norm(inv(A))).
*> \endverbatim
*
* Arguments:
* ==========
*
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*> N is INTEGER
*> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] D
*> \verbatim
*> D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*> The n diagonal elements of the diagonal matrix D from the
*> factorization of A, as computed by ZPTTRF.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] E
*> \verbatim
*> E is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-1)
*> The (n-1) off-diagonal elements of the unit bidiagonal factor
*> U or L from the factorization of A, as computed by ZPTTRF.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] ANORM
*> \verbatim
*> ANORM is DOUBLE PRECISION
*> The 1-norm of the original matrix A.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] RCOND
*> \verbatim
*> RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
*> The reciprocal of the condition number of the matrix A,
*> computed as RCOND = 1/(ANORM * AINVNM), where AINVNM is the
*> 1-norm of inv(A) computed in this routine.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] RWORK
*> \verbatim
*> RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] INFO
*> \verbatim
*> INFO is INTEGER
*> = 0: successful exit
*> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*> \endverbatim
*
* Authors:
* ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup ptcon
*
*> \par Further Details:
* =====================
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> The method used is described in Nicholas J. Higham, "Efficient
*> Algorithms for Computing the Condition Number of a Tridiagonal
*> Matrix", SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput., Vol. 7, No. 1, January 1986.
*> \endverbatim
*>
* =====================================================================
SUBROUTINE ZPTCON( N, D, E, ANORM, RCOND, RWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK computational routine --
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, N
DOUBLE PRECISION ANORM, RCOND
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), RWORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 E( * )
* ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, IX
DOUBLE PRECISION AINVNM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER IDAMAX
EXTERNAL IDAMAX
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments.
*
INFO = 0
IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( ANORM.LT.ZERO ) THEN
INFO = -4
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZPTCON', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
RCOND = ZERO
IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
RCOND = ONE
RETURN
ELSE IF( ANORM.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
RETURN
END IF
*
* Check that D(1:N) is positive.
*
DO 10 I = 1, N
IF( D( I ).LE.ZERO )
$ RETURN
10 CONTINUE
*
* Solve M(A) * x = e, where M(A) = (m(i,j)) is given by
*
* m(i,j) = abs(A(i,j)), i = j,
* m(i,j) = -abs(A(i,j)), i .ne. j,
*
* and e = [ 1, 1, ..., 1 ]**T. Note M(A) = M(L)*D*M(L)**H.
*
* Solve M(L) * x = e.
*
RWORK( 1 ) = ONE
DO 20 I = 2, N
RWORK( I ) = ONE + RWORK( I-1 )*ABS( E( I-1 ) )
20 CONTINUE
*
* Solve D * M(L)**H * x = b.
*
RWORK( N ) = RWORK( N ) / D( N )
DO 30 I = N - 1, 1, -1
RWORK( I ) = RWORK( I ) / D( I ) + RWORK( I+1 )*ABS( E( I ) )
30 CONTINUE
*
* Compute AINVNM = max(x(i)), 1<=i<=n.
*
IX = IDAMAX( N, RWORK, 1 )
AINVNM = ABS( RWORK( IX ) )
*
* Compute the reciprocal condition number.
*
IF( AINVNM.NE.ZERO )
$ RCOND = ( ONE / AINVNM ) / ANORM
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZPTCON
*
END
``` |
Wandsworth London Borough Council is the local authority for the London Borough of Wandsworth in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in the United Kingdom capital of London. Wandsworth is divided into 20 wards, each electing three councillors. After the May 2022 election, 35 of these councillors were Labour and 22 were Conservatives, with 1 independent. The Conservatives had an overall majority on the council since 1978, until Labour won control in the 2022 election.
History
There have been many local authorities responsible for the area. The current local authority was first elected in 1964, a year before formally coming into its powers and prior to the creation of the London Borough of Wandsworth on 1 April 1965. Wandsworth replaced the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth and about half of the Metropolitan Borough of Battersea, the rest being the former civil parishes of Clapham and Streatham, becoming the south of the London Borough of Lambeth.
It was envisaged that through the London Government Act 1963 Wandsworth as a London local authority would share power with the Greater London Council. The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for "wide area" services such as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; with the local authorities responsible for "personal" services such as social care, libraries, cemeteries and refuse collection. This arrangement lasted until 1986 when Wandsworth London Borough Council gained responsibility for some services that had been provided by the Greater London Council, such as waste disposal. Wandsworth became an education authority in 1990. Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council, but within the English local government system the council remains a "most purpose" authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions.
From 1992 to 2011, Wandsworth was an early adopter of 'Thatcherite' policies of privatisation of street cleaning and refuse collection, and sale of council housing, under the leadership of Edward Lister. Between 2007 and 2010 11% of the "affordable" homes built in Wandsworth were for social rent – the lowest in the whole of London. Many ex-council homes became owned by concentrated and absent private landlords.
Powers and functions
The local authority derives its powers and functions from the London Government Act 1963 and subsequent legislation, and has the powers and functions of a London borough council. It sets council tax and as a billing authority also collects precepts for Greater London Authority functions and business rates. It sets planning policies which complement Greater London Authority and national policies, and decides on almost all planning applications accordingly. It is a local education authority and is also responsible for council housing, social services, libraries, waste collection and disposal, traffic, and most roads and environmental health.
Finances
Wandsworth London Borough Council is the billing authority for Council Tax, and collects precepts on behalf of the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime, the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority the Greater London Authority and Transport for London.
Summary results of elections
The Labour Party won the first election in 1964, and also in 1971 and 1974. In plenary votes and committee-leading the Conservative Party held power from 1978 until 2022, when Labour regained control after 48 years.
See also
Wandsworth Plus Credit Union
References
Local authorities in London
London borough councils
Politics of the London Borough of Wandsworth
Elections in the London Borough of Wandsworth
Leader and cabinet executives
Local education authorities in England
Billing authorities in England |
is a Japanese announcer for Nippon TV.
Biography, personal life
She was born in Otofuke, Katō District, Hokkaido. After graduating from Hokkaido Obihiro Hakuyou High School, and Waseda University School of Commerce, she joined Nippon Television in 2016 at the same time as Ren Umezawa and Machiko Sato.
In her college days she won the Grand Prize in the beauty contest Student Heroes! Presents Fresh Campus Contest 2012. Her announcement school was TV Asahi Ask.
Current appearance programmes
Former appearances
TV dramas
References
External links
Japanese announcers
Waseda University alumni
People from Hokkaido
1993 births
Living people |
Pedro León Sánchez Gil (; born 24 November 1986), known as León, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Real Murcia.
After making a name for himself at Valladolid and Getafe, he transferred to Real Madrid in 2010. He left after a sole season troubled by problems with the management, going on to represent Getafe and Eibar also in La Liga and make 346 appearances in the competition (43 goals scored).
A Spain under-21 international, León represented the nation at the 2009 European Championship.
Club career
Murcia
Born in Mula, Region of Murcia, León began playing with local Muleño CF and Nueva Vanguardia's youth teams, eventually moving in early 2004 to Real Murcia to finish his youth career.
After a spell with the B team, he made his official debut with the main squad on 15 January 2005, in a Segunda División 5–1 loss away loss against UE Lleida, going on to play a further six matches during the season and scoring in a 3–1 win at neighbouring Ciudad de Murcia.
The following two seasons, León became an integral player for Murcia, netting seven goals in the 2006–07 campaign, several from free kicks, as the side returned to La Liga after a three-year absence. In January 2007, he was rumoured to be moving to Real Madrid or Chelsea, being speculated that the latter would buy him for £3.4 million.
Levante
Despite all transfer rumours, León joined modest Levante UD in the 2007 summer for £2.5 million after rejecting an offer from to renew his contract for €1 million, in a move the club found quite offensive. He often underachieved in 2007–08, starting only 11 times from 24 appearances as Levante returned to the second tier. He also ended up training alone, due to problems with management and teammates alike.
Valladolid
On 13 September 2008, Real Valladolid bought León for €300,000 after a quick negotiation. Soon becoming first choice, he provided his first assist for Fabián Canobbio on 15 November in a 1–0 home victory over Real Madrid, netting his first for the club a week later in a 3–0 away defeat of Villarreal CF.
Getafe
After lengthy negotiations with Getafe CF, with the player appearing very rarely for Valladolid in pre-season, a five-year contract worth around €4 million was finally arranged in August 2009. León scored nine goals in all competitions during the season (eight in the league, with nine assists), as the Madrilenians finished sixth and qualified for the UEFA Europa League for the second time in their history.
Real Madrid
On 15 July 2010, Real Madrid confirmed the transfer of León for €10 million. The player passed the pertinent medical test and was presented the following day. He made his debut on 4 August in a friendly with Club América, playing the full match in a 3–2 win. In his second appearance, four days later, he scored against the LA Galaxy as the match ended with the same score.
León scored his first competitive goal on 3 November 2010, combining with Karim Benzema – both players had come from the bench during the second half – for a last-minute goal at A.C. Milan in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League, a 2–2 draw that sent the Spaniards through to the knockout stage. During the course of the league campaign, however, he appeared rarely: after assuming he would start against AJ Auxerre in the Champions League in late September, he was immediately dropped from the list of 18 by coach José Mourinho. Later, he was ridiculed in the press by his own manager when the latter justified his absence. In early February 2011, both he and teammate Fernando Gago were dropped from the squad that would face Sevilla FC in the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, for fighting in training; Gago was however picked for the next match, whereas León was not.
Chelsea renewed their interest in taking León on loan in the winter transfer window, but no move took place – he reportedly blamed Mourinho for blocking the move. In March 2011, after the market had closed, Hércules CF tried to acquire the player on loan following Tote's severe knee injury, but Real Madrid refused again.
Getafe return
At the end of the 2011 summer transfer window, León returned to former club Getafe on a season-long loan. He scored the first goal of his second spell on 1 October, with a spectacular long-range strike at Málaga CF in a 3–2 loss. The move was extended for the following campaign.
Subsequently, León signed for Getafe on a permanent basis. On 6 October 2013, he scored twice in a 3–1 home win over Real Betis, his first coming through a 40-meter free kick.
León was not allowed to be registered for the start of 2014–15, as the club had exceeded the €17 million salary cap. The situation was finally resolved on 24 November, the day of his 28th birthday.
Eibar
On 5 July 2016, after Getafe's relegation, León signed a two-year deal with SD Eibar also in the top flight. He scored a career-best ten goals in his first season – only behind Sergi Enrich's 11 in the squad– but missed the vast majority of the following after replapsing from a left-knee injury.
Fuenlabrada
After Eibar's relegation, León agreed to a one-year contract with CF Fuenlabrada of the second division on 1 August 2021. He scored a squad-best ten goals in his only season (seven from penalties), but his team went down as second-bottom.
Later career
On 12 July 2022, León returned to Murcia.
International career
León made his debut for the Spain national under-21 team on 31 January 2007. On 6 February, Iñaki Sáez played him again in a friendly with England, in which he was replaced by Juan Mata in a 2–2 away draw. He also featured in the 2009 European Championship qualifier against Georgia, coming on for Alejandro Alfaro in the second half a 1–0 away win.
Picked in the 23-man squad for the final stages in Sweden, León scored in the final game against Finland, but the nation did not progress from the group stage.
Personal life
León's older brother, Luis León Sánchez, is a road bicycle racer. His other brother Antonio also played football, but the indoor variety.
León was not his surname, but he carried it as a middle name in memory of his grandfather and eldest brother, who both died in 2006 (the latter in a motorbike accident), and tended to just go by the name León rather than León Sánchez (as his two brothers), also celebrating his goals by pointing to the sky.
Career statistics
Honours
Real Madrid
Copa del Rey: 2010–11
References
External links
1986 births
Living people
People from Río Mula
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from the Region of Murcia
Men's association football wingers
La Liga players
Segunda División players
Tercera División players
Primera Federación players
Real Murcia Imperial players
Real Murcia CF players
Levante UD footballers
Real Valladolid players
Getafe CF footballers
Real Madrid CF players
SD Eibar footballers
CF Fuenlabrada footballers
Spain men's under-21 international footballers |
Romina Oprandi was the defending champion, but chose not to participate.
Sorana Cîrstea won the tournament by defeating Silvia Soler-Espinosa in the final 6–2, 6–2.
Seeds
Main draw
Finals
Top half
Bottom half
External links
Main Draw
Qualifying Draw
Open GDF Suez de Bretagne - Singles
L'Open 35 de Saint-Malo |
Pierre Petit is not to be confused with (Jean) Pierre Yves-Petit (1886–1969), another French photographer who usually operated under the name Yvon.
Pierre Lanith Petit (15 August 1832 – 16 February 1909) was a French photographer. He is sometimes credited as Pierre Lamy Petit.
Work
Petit learned photography in Paris in the workshop of André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri (1819–1889) (together with 76 other employees). In 1858, he opened his own workshop in Paris with Antoine René Trinquart, later to be called La Photographie des Deux Mondes. This proved to be very successful and workshops were opened in Baden-Baden and Marseille (in partnership with Emile Cazalis).
In his lifetime he made thousands of photographs. In 1908 he handed over the business to his son.
Some highlights in Petit's career:
He was the official photographer of the International Exposition of 1867.
He went to New York City several times to report on the construction of the Statue of Liberty.
Petit made many photographs of the Siege of Paris (1870–71).
In 1898, he made some attempts in underwater photography.
He exhibited many times at the Société française de photographie (SFP).
Publications
Galerie des hommes de jour, a series of photographs of famous French people of the day, published in 1861
l’Episcopat français, clergé de Paris, a series of photographs of the clergy of Paris
Museums
Museums that hold large collections of his photographs:
in Chalon-sur-Saône
Musée d'Orsay in Paris
National Library of France in Paris
National Portrait Gallery, London
Photographs
Portraits
Others
References
External links
The Musée Nicéphore-Niépce website
Pierre Petit on the Luminous Lint website
Pierre Petit on the Getty Research Institute website
Pierre Petit on the J. Paul Getty Museum website
Websites showing photographs by Pierre Petit
Gallica, the BNF website
The Past to Present website
Pierre Petit on Flickr (from The Library of Nineteenth-Century Photography)
Underwater photographers
1832 births
1909 deaths
19th-century French photographers |
```cython
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
from ..runtime_ctypes import TVMArrayHandle
from cpython cimport PyCapsule_Destructor
cdef const char* _c_str_dltensor = "dltensor"
cdef const char* _c_str_used_dltensor = "used_dltensor"
cdef void _c_dlpack_deleter(object pycaps):
cdef DLManagedTensor* dltensor
if pycapsule.PyCapsule_IsValid(pycaps, _c_str_dltensor):
dltensor = <DLManagedTensor*>pycapsule.PyCapsule_GetPointer(pycaps, _c_str_dltensor)
TVMDLManagedTensorCallDeleter(dltensor)
def _from_dlpack(object dltensor):
cdef DLManagedTensor* ptr
cdef DLTensorHandle chandle
cdef int c_api_ret_code
if pycapsule.PyCapsule_IsValid(dltensor, _c_str_dltensor):
ptr = <DLManagedTensor*>pycapsule.PyCapsule_GetPointer(dltensor, _c_str_dltensor)
with nogil:
c_api_ret_code = TVMArrayFromDLPack(ptr, &chandle)
CHECK_CALL(c_api_ret_code)
# set name and destructor to be empty
pycapsule.PyCapsule_SetDestructor(dltensor, NULL)
pycapsule.PyCapsule_SetName(dltensor, _c_str_used_dltensor)
return c_make_array(chandle, False, False)
raise ValueError("Expect a dltensor field, pycapsule.PyCapsule can only be consumed once")
cdef class NDArrayBase:
cdef DLTensor* chandle
cdef int c_is_view
cdef inline _set_handle(self, handle):
cdef unsigned long long ptr
if handle is None:
self.chandle = NULL
else:
ptr = ctypes.cast(handle, ctypes.c_void_p).value
self.chandle = <DLTensor*>(ptr)
property _tvm_handle:
def __get__(self):
return <unsigned long long>self.chandle
property handle:
def __get__(self):
if self.chandle == NULL:
return None
else:
return ctypes.cast(
<unsigned long long>self.chandle, TVMArrayHandle)
def __set__(self, value):
self._set_handle(value)
property is_view:
def __get__(self):
return self.c_is_view != 0
@property
def shape(self):
"""Shape of this array"""
return tuple(self.chandle.shape[i] for i in range(self.chandle.ndim))
def __init__(self, handle, is_view):
self._set_handle(handle)
self.c_is_view = is_view
def __dealloc__(self):
cdef int c_api_ret_code
if self.c_is_view == 0:
with nogil:
c_api_ret_code = TVMArrayFree(self.chandle)
CHECK_CALL(c_api_ret_code)
def _copyto(self, target_nd):
"""Internal function that implements copy to target ndarray."""
cdef int c_api_ret_code
with nogil:
c_api_ret_code = TVMArrayCopyFromTo(self.chandle, (<NDArrayBase>target_nd).chandle, NULL)
CHECK_CALL(c_api_ret_code)
return target_nd
def to_dlpack(self):
"""Produce an array from a DLPack Tensor without copying memory
Returns
-------
dlpack : DLPack tensor view of the array data
"""
cdef DLManagedTensor* dltensor
cdef int c_api_ret_code
if self.c_is_view != 0:
raise ValueError("to_dlpack do not work with memory views")
with nogil:
c_api_ret_code = TVMArrayToDLPack(self.chandle, &dltensor)
CHECK_CALL(c_api_ret_code)
return pycapsule.PyCapsule_New(dltensor, _c_str_dltensor, <PyCapsule_Destructor>_c_dlpack_deleter)
# Import limited object-related function from C++ side to improve the speed
# NOTE: can only use POD-C compatible object in FFI.
cdef extern from "tvm/runtime/ndarray.h" namespace "tvm::runtime":
cdef void* TVMArrayHandleToObjectHandle(DLTensorHandle handle)
cdef c_make_array(void* chandle, is_view, is_container):
global _TVM_ND_CLS
if is_container:
tindex = (
<TVMObject*>TVMArrayHandleToObjectHandle(<DLTensorHandle>chandle)).type_index_
if tindex < len(_TVM_ND_CLS):
cls = _TVM_ND_CLS[tindex]
if cls is not None:
ret = cls.__new__(cls)
else:
ret = _CLASS_NDARRAY.__new__(_CLASS_NDARRAY)
else:
ret = _CLASS_NDARRAY.__new__(_CLASS_NDARRAY)
(<NDArrayBase>ret).chandle = <DLTensor*>chandle
(<NDArrayBase>ret).c_is_view = <int>is_view
return ret
else:
ret = _CLASS_NDARRAY.__new__(_CLASS_NDARRAY)
(<NDArrayBase>ret).chandle = <DLTensor*>chandle
(<NDArrayBase>ret).c_is_view = <int>is_view
return ret
cdef _TVM_COMPATS = ()
cdef _TVM_EXT_RET = {}
def _reg_extension(cls, fcreate):
global _TVM_COMPATS
_TVM_COMPATS += (cls,)
if fcreate:
_TVM_EXT_RET[cls._tvm_tcode] = fcreate
cdef list _TVM_ND_CLS = []
cdef _register_ndarray(int index, object cls):
"""register object class"""
global _TVM_ND_CLS
while len(_TVM_ND_CLS) <= index:
_TVM_ND_CLS.append(None)
_TVM_ND_CLS[index] = cls
def _make_array(handle, is_view, is_container):
cdef unsigned long long ptr
ptr = ctypes.cast(handle, ctypes.c_void_p).value
return c_make_array(<void*>ptr, is_view, is_container)
cdef object _CLASS_NDARRAY = None
def _set_class_ndarray(cls):
global _CLASS_NDARRAY
_CLASS_NDARRAY = cls
``` |
Stefan Alexander Biras Jr (February 26, 1917 – April 21, 1965) was an American Major League Baseball second baseman who played for one season. He played for the Cleveland Indians from September 15, 1944, to September 26, 1944.
He was born on February 26, 1917 to Steve Biras Sr., a mechanic from Czechoslovakia. He was of Slovak descent.
Biras originally played semi-pro baseball in St. Louis before being signed by the Cleveland Indians. He played in only two games. He debuted on September 15, 1944, against the Detroit Tigers, pinch hitting for pitcher Ray Poat in the fifth inning with Cleveland trailing 5-0. Against Detroit pitching ace, and 1944 American League MVP Hal Newhouser, Biras singled in his first Major League at bat. This game would be Newhouser's 25th victory in a season in which he won 29 games.
Biras' last game came on September 26 in an 8-3 loss to the Washington Senators. Biras came on as a substitute for second baseman Ray Mack, and made one fielding error, one putout and one fielding assist for a fielding average of .667. In his lone at bat in the game, Biras hit a single off of Dutch Leonard, driving in two runners (RBI's).
After the 1944 season ended, he was assigned to the Wilkes-Barre Barons, but refused to report to the team. He instead returned to his semi-pro team in St. Louis, ending his professional career. Biras died on April 21, 1965, in St. Louis, Missouri, at the age of 48.
References
External links
1917 births
1965 deaths
Cleveland Indians players
Major League Baseball infielders
Baseball players from Illinois
Burials in Illinois |
Peckham by-election may refer to several by-elections in the Peckham area of London:
1908 Peckham by-election, a Conservative gain from the Liberals
1936 Peckham by-election, a Labour gain from the Conservatives
1982 Peckham by-election, retained by Labour |
Konstantinos Mangos (; born 18 November 1976) is a retired Greek football midfielder.
References
1976 births
Living people
Greek men's footballers
OFI Crete F.C. players
Ialysos F.C. players
Athlitiki Enosi Larissa F.C. players
Proodeftiki F.C. players
Ionikos F.C. players
PAS Giannina F.C. players
Vyzas F.C. players
Olympiacos Volos F.C. players
S.F.K. Pierikos (football) players
Tyrnavos 2005 F.C. players
Pyrgetos F.C. players
Haravgi Larissa F.C. players
Men's association football midfielders
Super League Greece players
Footballers from Larissa |
Lance Hill may refer to:
Lance Hill (manufacturer), Australian manufacturer of the Hills Hoist, a height-adjustable rotary clothes line
Lance Hill (soccer) (born 1972), retired U.S. soccer forward
Lance Hill (inventor) from IP Australia
Lance Hill (racing driver) from 1962 Bathurst Six Hour Classic
R. Lance Hill (David Lee Henry), screenwriter and author of the book that the 1984 film The Evil That Men Do is based on |
Pausa Records was a record label, active c. 1975–1986, which mainly issued jazz albums.
The company's name came from the fact that it was from the United States division of the Italian record company Produttori Associati (PA-USA.) In Italy, Produttori Associati was best known for soundtrack albums from Italian films. The label also released a few recordings by Italian progressive rock artists such as Maxophone. Many of its releases were reissues of MPS Records recordings.
In 1990, the label lost a $4 million lawsuit for failure to pay royalties.
Discography
References
External links
Pausa Records discography (partial)
Jazz record labels |
```objective-c
/*
Parson ( path_to_url )
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef parson_parson_h
#define parson_parson_h
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
/* Types and enums */
typedef struct json_object_t JSON_Object;
typedef struct json_array_t JSON_Array;
typedef struct json_value_t JSON_Value;
enum json_value_type {
JSONError = -1,
JSONNull = 1,
JSONString = 2,
JSONNumber = 3,
JSONObject = 4,
JSONArray = 5,
JSONBoolean = 6
};
typedef int JSON_Value_Type;
enum json_result_t {
JSONSuccess = 0,
JSONFailure = -1
};
typedef int JSON_Status;
typedef void * (*JSON_Malloc_Function)(size_t);
typedef void (*JSON_Free_Function)(void *);
/* Call only once, before calling any other function from parson API. If not called, malloc and free
from stdlib will be used for all allocations */
void json_set_allocation_functions(JSON_Malloc_Function malloc_fun, JSON_Free_Function free_fun);
/* Parses first JSON value in a file, returns NULL in case of error */
JSON_Value * json_parse_file(const char *filename);
/* Parses first JSON value in a file and ignores comments (/ * * / and //),
returns NULL in case of error */
JSON_Value * json_parse_file_with_comments(const char *filename);
/* Parses first JSON value in a string, returns NULL in case of error */
JSON_Value * json_parse_string(const char *string);
/* Parses first JSON value in a string and ignores comments (/ * * / and //),
returns NULL in case of error */
JSON_Value * json_parse_string_with_comments(const char *string);
/* Serialization */
size_t json_serialization_size(const JSON_Value *value); /* returns 0 on fail */
JSON_Status json_serialize_to_buffer(const JSON_Value *value, char *buf, size_t buf_size_in_bytes);
JSON_Status json_serialize_to_file(const JSON_Value *value, const char *filename);
char * json_serialize_to_string(const JSON_Value *value);
/* Pretty serialization */
size_t json_serialization_size_pretty(const JSON_Value *value); /* returns 0 on fail */
JSON_Status json_serialize_to_buffer_pretty(const JSON_Value *value, char *buf, size_t buf_size_in_bytes);
JSON_Status json_serialize_to_file_pretty(const JSON_Value *value, const char *filename);
char * json_serialize_to_string_pretty(const JSON_Value *value);
void json_free_serialized_string(char *string); /* frees string from json_serialize_to_string and json_serialize_to_string_pretty */
/* Comparing */
int json_value_equals(const JSON_Value *a, const JSON_Value *b);
/* Validation
This is *NOT* JSON Schema. It validates json by checking if object have identically
named fields with matching types.
For example schema {"name":"", "age":0} will validate
{"name":"Joe", "age":25} and {"name":"Joe", "age":25, "gender":"m"},
but not {"name":"Joe"} or {"name":"Joe", "age":"Cucumber"}.
In case of arrays, only first value in schema is checked against all values in tested array.
Empty objects ({}) validate all objects, empty arrays ([]) validate all arrays,
null validates values of every type.
*/
JSON_Status json_validate(const JSON_Value *schema, const JSON_Value *value);
/*
* JSON Object
*/
JSON_Value * json_object_get_value (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
const char * json_object_get_string (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
JSON_Object * json_object_get_object (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
JSON_Array * json_object_get_array (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
double json_object_get_number (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name); /* returns 0 on fail */
int json_object_get_boolean(const JSON_Object *object, const char *name); /* returns -1 on fail */
/* dotget functions enable addressing values with dot notation in nested objects,
just like in structs or c++/java/c# objects (e.g. objectA.objectB.value).
Because valid names in JSON can contain dots, some values may be inaccessible
this way. */
JSON_Value * json_object_dotget_value (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
const char * json_object_dotget_string (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
JSON_Object * json_object_dotget_object (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
JSON_Array * json_object_dotget_array (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
double json_object_dotget_number (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name); /* returns 0 on fail */
int json_object_dotget_boolean(const JSON_Object *object, const char *name); /* returns -1 on fail */
/* Functions to get available names */
size_t json_object_get_count (const JSON_Object *object);
const char * json_object_get_name (const JSON_Object *object, size_t index);
JSON_Value * json_object_get_value_at(const JSON_Object *object, size_t index);
JSON_Value * json_object_get_wrapping_value(const JSON_Object *object);
/* Functions to check if object has a value with a specific name. Returned value is 1 if object has
* a value and 0 if it doesn't. dothas functions behave exactly like dotget functions. */
int json_object_has_value (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
int json_object_has_value_of_type(const JSON_Object *object, const char *name, JSON_Value_Type type);
int json_object_dothas_value (const JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
int json_object_dothas_value_of_type(const JSON_Object *object, const char *name, JSON_Value_Type type);
/* Creates new name-value pair or frees and replaces old value with a new one.
* json_object_set_value does not copy passed value so it shouldn't be freed afterwards. */
JSON_Status json_object_set_value(JSON_Object *object, const char *name, JSON_Value *value);
JSON_Status json_object_set_string(JSON_Object *object, const char *name, const char *string);
JSON_Status json_object_set_number(JSON_Object *object, const char *name, double number);
JSON_Status json_object_set_boolean(JSON_Object *object, const char *name, int boolean);
JSON_Status json_object_set_null(JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
/* Works like dotget functions, but creates whole hierarchy if necessary.
* json_object_dotset_value does not copy passed value so it shouldn't be freed afterwards. */
JSON_Status json_object_dotset_value(JSON_Object *object, const char *name, JSON_Value *value);
JSON_Status json_object_dotset_string(JSON_Object *object, const char *name, const char *string);
JSON_Status json_object_dotset_number(JSON_Object *object, const char *name, double number);
JSON_Status json_object_dotset_boolean(JSON_Object *object, const char *name, int boolean);
JSON_Status json_object_dotset_null(JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
/* Frees and removes name-value pair */
JSON_Status json_object_remove(JSON_Object *object, const char *name);
/* Works like dotget function, but removes name-value pair only on exact match. */
JSON_Status json_object_dotremove(JSON_Object *object, const char *key);
/* Removes all name-value pairs in object */
JSON_Status json_object_clear(JSON_Object *object);
/*
*JSON Array
*/
JSON_Value * json_array_get_value (const JSON_Array *array, size_t index);
const char * json_array_get_string (const JSON_Array *array, size_t index);
JSON_Object * json_array_get_object (const JSON_Array *array, size_t index);
JSON_Array * json_array_get_array (const JSON_Array *array, size_t index);
double json_array_get_number (const JSON_Array *array, size_t index); /* returns 0 on fail */
int json_array_get_boolean(const JSON_Array *array, size_t index); /* returns -1 on fail */
size_t json_array_get_count (const JSON_Array *array);
JSON_Value * json_array_get_wrapping_value(const JSON_Array *array);
/* Frees and removes value at given index, does nothing and returns JSONFailure if index doesn't exist.
* Order of values in array may change during execution. */
JSON_Status json_array_remove(JSON_Array *array, size_t i);
/* Frees and removes from array value at given index and replaces it with given one.
* Does nothing and returns JSONFailure if index doesn't exist.
* json_array_replace_value does not copy passed value so it shouldn't be freed afterwards. */
JSON_Status json_array_replace_value(JSON_Array *array, size_t i, JSON_Value *value);
JSON_Status json_array_replace_string(JSON_Array *array, size_t i, const char* string);
JSON_Status json_array_replace_number(JSON_Array *array, size_t i, double number);
JSON_Status json_array_replace_boolean(JSON_Array *array, size_t i, int boolean);
JSON_Status json_array_replace_null(JSON_Array *array, size_t i);
/* Frees and removes all values from array */
JSON_Status json_array_clear(JSON_Array *array);
/* Appends new value at the end of array.
* json_array_append_value does not copy passed value so it shouldn't be freed afterwards. */
JSON_Status json_array_append_value(JSON_Array *array, JSON_Value *value);
JSON_Status json_array_append_string(JSON_Array *array, const char *string);
JSON_Status json_array_append_number(JSON_Array *array, double number);
JSON_Status json_array_append_boolean(JSON_Array *array, int boolean);
JSON_Status json_array_append_null(JSON_Array *array);
/*
*JSON Value
*/
JSON_Value * json_value_init_object (void);
JSON_Value * json_value_init_array (void);
JSON_Value * json_value_init_string (const char *string); /* copies passed string */
JSON_Value * json_value_init_number (double number);
JSON_Value * json_value_init_boolean(int boolean);
JSON_Value * json_value_init_null (void);
JSON_Value * json_value_deep_copy (const JSON_Value *value);
void json_value_free (JSON_Value *value);
JSON_Value_Type json_value_get_type (const JSON_Value *value);
JSON_Object * json_value_get_object (const JSON_Value *value);
JSON_Array * json_value_get_array (const JSON_Value *value);
const char * json_value_get_string (const JSON_Value *value);
double json_value_get_number (const JSON_Value *value);
int json_value_get_boolean(const JSON_Value *value);
JSON_Value * json_value_get_parent (const JSON_Value *value);
/* Same as above, but shorter */
JSON_Value_Type json_type (const JSON_Value *value);
JSON_Object * json_object (const JSON_Value *value);
JSON_Array * json_array (const JSON_Value *value);
const char * json_string (const JSON_Value *value);
double json_number (const JSON_Value *value);
int json_boolean(const JSON_Value *value);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
``` |
Events from the year 2003 in North Korea.
Incumbents
Premier: Hong Song-nam (until 3 September), Pak Pong-ju (starting 3 September)
Supreme Leader: Kim Jong-il
Events
2003 North Korean parliamentary election
2003 North Korean local elections
References
North Korea
Years of the 21st century in North Korea
2000s in North Korea
North Korea |
Hygraula nitens, the pond moth or Australian water moth, is a moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1880. It is found in New Zealand and most of Australia, including Tasmania.
The wingspan is about 25 mm.
The caterpillars of this species live underwater. The filaments protruding from the body are not hairs but gills for breathing underwater. The larvae feed on Potamogeton crispus and Zostera species. They also feed on other alien macrophytes such as Hydrilla verticillata, Lagarosiphon major, and Ceratophyllum demersum. The larvae are delicate and build leaf housing.
References
Acentropinae
Moths of New Zealand
Moths described in 1880 |
Peter Kenneth Obst (1937–2017) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Port Adelaide and Woodville in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). During his time at Port Adelaide he was a member of the club's record six premierships in a row, winning the club's best and fairest in the fifth premiership year during 1962. He left Port Adelaide in 1965 to take up a coaching offer at Woodville where he stayed for three years, winning that club's leading goal-kicker award in 1967. He returned to Port Adelaide for the last two years of his playing career.
Post-playing he worked as a football commentator for the ABC.
His father Ken Obst, brother Trevor Obst and son Andrew Obst were also accomplished footballers.
He died on 11 May 2017, aged 80.
References
External links
1937 births
2017 deaths
Australian rules footballers from South Australia
Port Adelaide Football Club (SANFL) players
Port Adelaide Football Club players (all competitions)
Woodville Football Club players
Woodville Football Club coaches |
"The Morning After" is a song written by Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn for the 1972 film The Poseidon Adventure, winning Best Original Song at the 45th Academy Awards. Following this success, Maureen McGovern recorded a single version that became a No. 1 hit in the US for two weeks during August 1973, with Gold record sales. Billboard ranked it as the No. 28 song for 1973.
Beginnings
The song was written in March 1972 by 20th Century Fox songwriters Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn, who were asked to write the love theme for The Poseidon Adventure in one night. The finished product was called "Why Must There Be a Morning After?" but changes by the record label resulted in the more optimistic lyric "there's got to be a morning after".
In the film the song is performed by the character of Nonnie, played by Carol Lynley, but actually sung by the vocal double Renee Armand. It appears twice: during a warm-up rehearsal and then later during the New Year's Eve party early in the film, before the passengers must escape the sinking wreck. The title appears in the end credits as "The Song from The Poseidon Adventure".
Personnel
Maureen McGovern - vocals
Joe Hudson - arrangement, conductor
Bob Fraser - guitar
Bill Severance - drums, percussion
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
See also
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1973
List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1970s
References
External links
1972 songs
1973 singles
1970s ballads
20th Century Fox Records singles
Pop ballads
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Love themes
Maureen McGovern songs
Number-one singles in Australia
Songs written for films
Songs written by Al Kasha
Songs written by Joel Hirschhorn
Film theme songs |
The Huntington Center Historic District is a historic district in the city of Shelton, Connecticut. The district encompasses the original colonial settlement of Shelton, which was first known as Huntington. It is a linear district about in length, centered on the Huntington Green and Cemetery, and extending north along Church Street and south along Huntington Street. The district is predominantly residential, although it has two churches. The green was laid out in 1717, and many of the district's historic buildings were built over the next 150 years. The district's oldest building is a house with an estimated construction date of 1710. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
The area that is now Shelton was settled by English colonists in the 17th century as part of Stratford. In 1717 a Congregationalist parish was established, and in 1789 the town of Huntington was incorporated, including what is now neighboring Monroe. The site of the early parish became the center of the new town. In addition to its civic function, the area also developed some industry, powered by the waters of the Farmill River and Means Brook. In the second half of the 19th century, the community's industrial and civic focus shifted to the Housatonic River (its eastern border), and it was renamed Shelton in 1919 in honor of Edward Shelton, one of its major industrialists. Shelton's likely ancestral home still stands in Huntington Center.
Significant properties
Huntington Green, 1717
Josiah Wheeler House
DeForest-Rudd House, c. 1770, Colonial
Huntington Congregational Church, c. 1890, Gothic Revival
St. Paul's Episcopal Church, 1812, Federal
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Fairfield County, Connecticut
References
Federal architecture in Connecticut
Historic districts in Fairfield County, Connecticut
Neighborhoods in Connecticut
Shelton, Connecticut
National Register of Historic Places in Fairfield County, Connecticut
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut |
A National Public Health Emergency Team (NPHET) is a group within Ireland's Department of Health.
It is in the power of the Minister for Health to convene such a group when a public health emergency arises. Since the 2000s, multiple NPHETs have been established to deal with different emergencies.
History
Influenza A
The first NPHET was convened in October 2006, to aid with planning for a possible future human influenza pandemic (prompted by increasing international concern at the time over Influenza A virus subtype H5N1). It initially met on a quarterly basis during this planning phase, and was chaired by the Department of Health's secretary general.
In 2009, the then-Minister for Health, Mary Harney, activated public health emergency structures in response to the 2009 swine flu pandemic of Influenza A virus subtype H1N1. Harney described the structure of this NPHET in a statement to Seanad Éireann on 6 May 2009. The team was chaired by the Secretary-General of the Department of Health, and was "fed into" by the Health Service Executive's crisis management team, the Department's own pandemic expert guidance group (chaired by Professor Bill Hall) and the EU co-ordination group. Its role was to manage the interface between the Department and the HSE, and to act as the main decision making forum for the health system response.
CPE
A public health emergency was declared in Ireland on 25 October 2017 with respect to carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae (CPE). The Minister for Health, Simon Harris, convened a NPHET for CPE to provide advice, support, guidance and direction on surveillance and containment of the outbreak. It held its first meeting on 2 November 2017. The government website contains minutes from NPHET meetings in 2019. By 2019, the CPE emergency was better controlled and plans were being made to bring the "NPHET process" to an end.
COVID-19
A NPHET to deal with the emerging SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 was created on 27 January 2020. It was disbanded in February 2022 after the majority of COVID-19 restrictions were removed. A new advisory group was established on 8 April 2022.
References |
The Bell AH-1 SuperCobra is a twin-engined attack helicopter that was developed on behalf of, and primarily operated by, the United States Marine Corps (USMC). The twin Cobra family, itself part of the larger Huey family, includes the AH-1J SeaCobra, the AH-1T Improved SeaCobra, and the AH-1W SuperCobra.
The Super Cobra was derived from the single-engined AH-1 Cobra, which had been developed during the mid-1960s as an interim gunship for the U.S. Army. The USMC had quickly taken an interest in the type, but sought a twin-engined arrangement for greater operational safety at sea, along with more capable armaments. While initially opposed by the Department of Defense, who were keen to promote commonality across the services, in May 1968, an order for an initial 49 twin-engine AH-1J SeaCobras was issued to Bell. The type entered service during the final months of the US's involvement in the Vietnam War, seeing limited action in the theatre as a result.
The USMC promptly sought greater payload capacity than that provided by the original Sea Cobra; thus the AH-1T, equipped with the dynamic systems of the Model 309 and a lengthened fuselage, was produced by Bell during the 1970s. In the following decade, in response to the denial of funding to procure the Boeing AH-64 Apache attack helicopter, the USMC opted to procure a more capable variant of the AH-1T; equipped with revised fire control systems compatible with new munitions, such as the AGM-114 Hellfire anti-tank missile, the new model, designated AH-1W, commenced delivery in 1986. Seeking to further develop the type, Bell opted to develop the extensively redesigned and modernised Bell AH-1Z Viper during the 1990s and 2000s.
The Sea Cobra was involved in multiple major operations during the latter half of the twentieth century, such as during the United States invasion of Grenada in 1983. During the Iran–Iraq War of the 1980s, Iranian Sea Cobras were intensely used, proving itself to be capable in both anti-armor and anti-aircraft warfare. Turkey, who operated numerous Cobras and Super Cobras, used the type on multiple occasions against Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) insurgents. On numerous occasions in the 1990s, USMC AH-1s were deployed during the Gulf War of the early 1990s, as well as for the United States invasion of Haiti in 1994, and the US intervention in the Yugoslav Wars in the late 1990s. In the twenty-first century, the type also saw action in the multi-decade War in Afghanistan, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. During October 2020, the USMC withdrew the last of its AH-1Ws in favour of exclusively operating the AH-1Z.
Design and development
The AH-1 Cobra was developed in the mid-1960s as an interim gunship for the U.S. Army for use during the Vietnam War. The Cobra shared the proven transmission, rotor system, and the Lycoming T53 turboshaft engine of the prolific UH-1 "Huey" utility helicopter. By June 1967, the first AH-1G HueyCobras had been delivered. Between 1967 and 1973, Bell manufactured 1,116 AH-1Gs for the U.S. Army; these Cobras chalked up in excess of one million operational hours in the Vietnam theatre.
The U.S. Marine Corps became particularly interested in the AH-1G Cobra, but expressed its preference for a twin-engined configuration that would provide improved safety in over-water operations. Furthermore, the service also sought a more potent turret-mounted weapon. Initially, the Department of Defense had balked at providing the Marines with a twin-engine version of the Cobra in the belief that commonality with the Army's AH-1Gs outweighed the advantages of a different engine arrangement. However, the Marines won out; thus, during May 1968, Bell received a contract for 49 twin-engine AH-1J SeaCobras. The AH-1J was also equipped with a more powerful gun turret in the form of the three-barrel 20 mm XM197 cannon, which was based on the six-barrel M61 Vulcan cannon. As an interim measure, the U.S. Army transferred 38 AH-1Gs to the Marines in 1969.
During the 1970s, the Marine Corps requested greater load carrying capability in high temperatures for the Cobra. Bell used systems from its Model 309 to develop a new model, the AH-1T, that was provisioned with a lengthened tailboom and fuselage as well as the upgraded transmission and engines from the Model 309. Bell designed the AH-1T to be more reliable and easier to maintain in the field. The version was given full TOW missile capability with targeting system and other sensors. An advanced version, known as the AH-1T+, that was equipped with more powerful T700-GE-700 engines and advanced avionics, was proposed to Iran in the late 1970s, but the overthrow of the Shah of Iran in the late 1970s resulted in the sale being canceled.
In the early 1980s, the Marine Corps sought a new navalized helicopter; accordingly, it evaluated the Boeing AH-64 Apache attack helicopter over a two-week period in September 1981, which included shipboard operation tests. Furthermore, various concepts were studied at this time. However, the service's request for funding to purchase the AH-64 was denied by Congress that same year. As an alternative option, the Marines procured a more powerful version of the AH-1T. Other changes included modified fire control systems to carry and fire AIM-9 Sidewinder and AGM-114 Hellfire missiles. The new version, which was funded by Congress, received the AH-1W designation. During March 1986, deliveries of the AH-1W SuperCobra commenced, eventually totaling 179 new-built helicopters along with the upgrading of 43 existing AH-1Ts.
During the late 1990s, Bell was negotiating to acquire the Romanian state-managed helicopter manufacturer IAR Brașov with the intention of establishing an overseas production line for the AH-1W for multiple export customers. In May 1997, the company signed an agreement with the Romanian State Ownership Fund to buy the government's 70 percent stake in IAR Brașov. However, during November 1999, following protracted negotiations, Bell announced that it had abandoned its acquisition efforts, and thus the overseas production initiative, after the Romanian government had allegedly ceased responding to its proposals.
The AH-1T+ demonstrator and AH-1W prototype were later tested with a new experimental composite four-blade main rotor system. The new configuration offered better performance, reduced noise, and improved battle damage tolerance. Lacking a USMC contract, Bell developed this new design into the AH-1Z with its own funds. By 1996, the Marines were again prevented from ordering the AH-64. Developing a marine version of the Apache would have been expensive and it was likely that the Marine Corps would be its only customer. Instead, the service signed a contract for the upgrading of AH-1Ws into AH-1Zs.
The Bell AH-1Z Viper retained much of the AH-1W's design, but also features several major changes. The AH-1Z's two redesigned wing stubs are longer with each adding a wingtip station for a missile such as the AIM-9 Sidewinder. Each wing has two other stations for 70 mm (2.75 in) Hydra rocket pods, or AGM-114 Hellfire quad missile launcher. The Longbow radar can be mounted on a wingtip station. During October 2020, the last AH-1Ws were phased out of service with the Marine Corps in favour of the AH-1Z.
Operational history
United States
During the closing months of the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War, the Marine Corps embarked the AH-1J SeaCobra assigned to HMA-369 (now HMLA-369) aboard , , and later , for sea-based interdiction of the Ho Chi Minh Trail in North Vietnam in the vicinity of Hon La (Tiger) Island. These were termed Marine Hunter-Killer (MARHUK) Operations and lasted from June to December 1972. As such, the type participated in the final American combat operations in Vietnam. Several AH-1Js were present to cover the evacuation of the US Embassy in Saigon in April 1975.
During 1983, Marine Cobras took part in the invasion of Grenada. They were typically used to perform close air support and helicopter escort missions; a total of two AH-1Ts were shot down and three crew members killed. That same year, Marine AH-1s were also deployed off the coast of Beirut, Lebanon, amid the Lebanese civil war in support of the Multinational Peacekeeping Force. In this theatre, the AH-1s were typically armed with Sidewinder missiles and guns, which were intended to be used as an emergency air defense measure to counter the threat of light civil aircraft being piloted by suicide bombers.
During the mid-1980s, the AH-1W variant entered service with the USMC. Between, 1986 to 1999, the service took delivery of 179 Super Cobras.
In the late 1980s, in response to the Tanker War of the wider Iran–Iraq War, USMC Cobras were dispatched for Operation Earnest Will in the Persian Gulf to escort shipping and deter attacks upon them. It was during these missions that Cobras sank three Iranian patrol boats while losing a single AH-1T to Iranian anti-aircraft fire. USMC Cobras from flew "top cover" during an evacuation of U.S. and other foreign citizens from Liberia in 1990.
During the Gulf War, 78 Marine SuperCobras were deployed, flying a total of 1,273 sorties in Iraq. While no combat losses were reportedly incurred, three AH-1s were lost to accidents either during and after the combat operations. The AH-1W units were credited with destroying 97 tanks, 104 armored personnel carriers and vehicles, and two anti-aircraft artillery sites during the 100-hour ground campaign.
USMC Cobras were also used in various other operations throughout the 1990s. The type provided support for the U.S. humanitarian intervention in Somalia, Operation Restore Hope, during 1992–1993. They were also employed during the U.S. invasion of Haiti during 1994. USMC Cobras were used in U.S. military interventions in the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s; specifically, two AH-1Ws assisted in the rescue of USAF Captain Scott O'Grady, after his F-16 was shot down by a SAM in June 1995.
During the twenty-first century, USMC Cobras participated in Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and in Operation Iraqi Freedom in the conflict in Iraq. While new replacement aircraft were considered as an alternative to major upgrades of the AH-1 fleet, Marine Corps studies showed that an upgrade was the most affordable, most supportable and most effective solution for the Marine Corps light attack helicopter mission.
During the opening phase of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, SuperCobras were deployed on the front lines, often flying in hunter-killer teams with Bell UH-1 Iroquois utility helicopters and other coalition aircraft. Reportedly, 46 of the 58 USMC AH-1s deployed sustained battle damage, which was mostly from infantry-type weapons.<ref name=rand>John, Gordon IV. et al Assessment of Navy Heavy-Lift Aircraft Options p. 87. RAND Corporation, 2005. Accessed: 18 March 2012. Quote: "46 of 58 USMC Cobras) took battle damage, mostly from infantry-type weapons, such as machine guns, RPGs, and small arms fire."</ref> AH-1Ws were involved in the rescue of Private First Class Jessica Lynch from an Iraqi hospital.
In late August 2016, Marine AH-1W Cobras flying from started flying combat missions over Sirte, Libya against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Libya, providing close air support for friendly militias on the ground. In the later stages of the operation, AH-1Ws flew combat missions from the deck of after that ship replaced Wasp in October 2016.
In October 2020, the U.S. Marine Corps retired the last of its AH-1Ws after 34 years of service, having replacing the type with the Bell AH-1Z Viper. By the time of their retirement, the model had collectively accumulated 933,614 flight hours.
Iran
In 1971, Iran purchased 202 examples of an improved AH-1J, named "AH-1J International", from the United States. This model featured improvements such as the uprated P&WC T400-WV-402 engine and a strengthened drivetrain. Furthermore, recoil damping gear was fitted to the 20 mm M197 gun turret, while the gunner was provided with a stabilized sight along with a stabilized seat. Of the AH-1Js operated by the Imperial Iranian Army Aviation, 62 were capable of using the TOW missile.
Iranian AH-1Js participated in the Iran–Iraq War—which saw the most intensive use of helicopters in any conventional war. Iranian AH-1Js (particularly the TOW-capable ones) were "exceptionally effective" in anti-armor warfare, inflicting heavy losses on Iraqi armored and vehicle formations. In operations over the barren terrain in Khuzestan and later in southern Iraq, beside the standard tactics, Iranian pilots developed special, effective tactics, often in the same manner as the Soviets did with their Mi-24s. Due to the post-Revolution weapons sanctions, Iranians had to make do with what was at hand: they equipped the AH-1Js with AGM-65 Maverick missiles and used them with some success in several operations.
Starting from October 1980, the AH-1Js engaged in air-to-air combat with Iraqi Mil Mi-24 helicopters on several, separate occasions during the Iran–Iraq War. The results of these engagements are disputed. One document cited that Iranian AH-1Js took on Iraqi Mi-8 and Mi-24 helicopters. Sources report that the Iranian AH-1 pilots achieved a 10:1 kill ratio over the Iraqi helicopter pilots during these engagements (1:5). Additionally, one source states that ten Iranian AH-1Js were lost in the war, compared to six Iraqi Mi-24s lost. The skirmishes are described as fairly evenly matched in another source. The Mi-24 was faster and more powerful, but the AH-1J was more agile. There were even engagements between Iranian AH-1Js and Iraqi fixed-wing aircraft. The AH-1Js scored three confirmed kills against MiG-21s, claimed a Su-20, and shared in the destruction of a MiG-23—all using their 20 mm M197 cannon.
During early 1984, an Iranian AH-1J Sea Cobra was shot down by an Iraqi Pilatus PC-7 during Operation Kheibar (Iranian pilots Reza Moghadam and Mohammad Yazdi were rescued). About half of the AH-1Js were lost during the conflict to combat, accidents, and simple wear and tear. Ali Akbar Shiroodi and Ahmad Keshvari were two distinguished Iranian Cobra pilots during Iran-Iraq War and are considered wartime heroes in Iran. During 1988, two Soviet MiG-23s shot down a pair of Iranian AH-1Js that had strayed into western Afghan airspace.
Into the twenty-first century, Iranian AH-1Js remain in service with the Islamic Republic of Iran Army Aviation and have undergone indigenous upgrade programs. By the 2020s, there was an increasing expectation that, amid a combination of factors such as accumulated fatigue, increasingly outdated capabilities, and a shortage of spare components, Iran will probably seek to replace its AH-1Js before too long, possibly with Russian-sourced Mi-24s.
Taiwan
During 1984, Taiwan announced its requirement for attack helicopters; it subsequently evaluated the MBB Bo 105 and MD 500 helicopters. The requirement resulted in an order for 42 AH-1W SuperCobras being placed during 1992. Deliveries of this batch ran from 1993 to 1997. During 1997, it was announced that an additional 21 AH-1Ws had been ordered. The Ministry of National Defense assigned the helicopters to the ROC Army Aviation Training Centre and a pair of Army Aviation attack helicopter brigades. During the 2010s, Taiwan began supplementing its SuperCobras with 30 newly purchased AH-64Es. Into the 2020s, Taiwan continues to operate its SuperCobras; during January 2021, a NT$339.24 million (US$11.91 million) contract with the US was signed for the provision of technical support and spare parts the AH-1W fleet through to September 2027.
Turkey
During the early 1990s, Turkey bought ten AH-1W SuperCobras; these were supplemented by 32 ex-US Army AH-1 Cobras. The sale was politically controversial in the United States; in April 1996, the purchase of ten additional AH-1Ws by Turkey was blocked by the Clinton administration. During late 2011, Turkey requested the purchase of three AH-1Ws from the USMC inventory.
The AH-1s have been repeatedly used in combat against Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK'') insurgents. On 13 May 2016, PKK militants shot down a Turkish Army AH-1W SuperCobra using a 9K38 Igla (SA-18 Grouse) MANPADS; in the published video, the missile severed the tail section from the rest of the helicopter, causing it to spin, fragment in midair and crash, killing the two pilots on board. The Turkish government initially stated that it had descended due to technical failure, though it later became clear that the helicopter had been shot down. Amid the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt, Turkish Cobras were alleged to have fired upon several police vehicles.
During April 2022, all of the Turkish Army's remaining AH-1Ws were transferred to the Turkish Navy; they are the first type of attack helicopter to be operated by the service. Being already appropriately suited to maritime operations, the AH-1Ws are to be used onboard TCG Anadolu amphibious assault ship; as such, the type has been speculated to have displaced a planned navalised version of the indigenously built TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK attack helicopter.
Variants
Single-engine
For AH-1G, AH-1Q through AH-1S/P/E/F and other single-engine variants, see Bell AH-1 Cobra.
Twin-engine
AH-1J SeaCobra
Original twin engine version.
AH-1J International
Export version of the AH-1J SeaCobra.
AH-1T Improved SeaCobra
Improved version with extended tailboom and fuselage and an upgraded transmission and engines.
AH-1W SuperCobra
("Whiskey Cobra"), day/night version with more powerful engines and advanced weapons capability.
AH-1(4B)W Viper
"Four-Bladed Whiskey" test version with a four-bladed bearingless composite main rotor based on Bell 680 rotor. A prototype was converted from AH-1T 161022.
AH-1Z Viper
A new variant nicknamed "Zulu Cobra", and developed in conjunction with the UH-1Y Venom for the H-1 upgrade program. The variant includes an upgraded four-blade main rotor and adds the Target Sight System (TSS).
Bell 309 KingCobra
Experimental all-weather version based on the AH-1G single-engine and AH-1J twin-engine designs. Two Bell 309s were produced; the first was powered by a PW&C T400-CP-400 Twin-Pac engine set and the second was powered by a Lycoming T-55-L-7C engine.
CobraVenom
Proposed version for the United Kingdom.
AH-1RO Dracula
Proposed version for Romania.
AH-1Z King Cobra
AH-1Z offered for Turkey's ATAK program; selected for production in 2000, but later canceled when Bell and Turkey could not reach an agreement on production.
Panha 2091 Unlicensed Iranian upgrade of AH-1J International.
IAIO Toufan Iranian copy / re-manufactured AH-1J International by Iran Aviation Industries Organization, with locally sourced avionics, and weapons.
Operators
Current
Islamic Republic of Iran Army Aviation
Republic of China Army
Turkish Navy
Former
Imperial Iran
Imperial Iranian Army Aviation
Republic of Korea Army
United States Marine Corps (AH-1J and AH-1W variants)
HMLA-167
HMLA-169
HMLA-267
HMLA-269
HMLA-367
HMLA-369
HMLA-467
HMLA-469
HMLA-773
HMLAT-303
Aircraft on display
United States
AH-1J
157771 - Prairie Aviation Museum in Bloomington, Illinois
157784 – Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum at MCAS Miramar, San Diego, California
159211 - Kalamazoo / Battle Creek, Michigan
159212 - Yankee Air Museum, Belleville, Michigan
159218 - New York Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum Pier 86, New York, New York
AH-1W
160820- National Museum of the Marine Corps, Quantico, Virginia
160825- Pima Air and Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona
161017- Hickory Aviation Museum, Hickory, North Carolina
162558- Barbers Point Aviation Museum, Oahu, Hawaii
163944- MAG-24 Headquarters, MCAS Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii
164578- Naval Aviation Museum, NAS Pensacola, Florida
165329- Joint Base McGuire, New Jersey
165359- Naval Test Pilots' School, NAS Patuxent River, Maryland
165367- MCAS Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii
165369- MCAS Camp Pendleton, California
165395- MCAS Yuma, Arizona
Specifications
AH-1J SeaCobra
AH-1W SuperCobra
See also
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
AH-1 Cobra page and AH-1W Air Combat Maneuver Training on GlobalSecurity.org
AH-1W Super Cobra page on fas.org
AH-1 Cobra page on GlobalAircraft.org
AH-1 Cobra briefing room on AirCav.com
AH-1 HueyCobra page on Rotorhead.org
AH-1 Cobra Photo Galleries on MidwaySailor.com
H-001, A
United States military helicopters
1970s United States attack aircraft
1970s United States helicopters
Aircraft first flown in 1969
Single-turbine helicopters
Twin-turbine helicopters
Attack helicopters |
What the Peeper Saw or Night Hair Child is a 1972 thriller film directed by James Kelley and Andrea Bianchi and starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer.
Plot
Sarah, mother of the 12 year old Marcus, dies mysteriously while taking a bath. Her husband Paul is later remarried to 22 year old Elise. Three months into their marriage, Marcus returns home from boarding school, two weeks before term finals. Elise meets him in the hallway of the house and asks him how he returned home. Marcus replied that he took a thousand pesos from his father's study, prompting Elise into thinking that he stole the money. She later tries to warm up to Marcus and asks him about his early return from school, to which he replies that a chickenpox epidemic broke out there. Elise notices further abnormal behavior from Marcus, who also takes a sexual interest into her.
Days later, Marcus' father Paul returns and him and Elise discuss about the stolen money from Paul's study at a dinner. Marcus now claims that he took three hundred pesos as he didn't have any pesos on him for the taxi ride home. Elise quickly contradicts this and tells Paul about their first encounter where Marcus claimed he took a thousand pesos, but can't present any proof to Paul. Paul lets the matter slide.
Elise, now fully suspicious about Marcus, begins searching his room for the stolen money. She finds the shredded remains of a letter Marcus received from the mail earlier which he claimed to have come from his school book club. She becomes even more suspicious and decides to pay Marcus' school a visit. There, the Principal Dr. Kessler tells her about Marcus' stalking crimes. He even says about the findings of crude sexual drawings in Marcus' dorm in school, which lead into his expulsion. Kessler also tells Elise about Marcus' obsession of torturing and killing animals. A shocked Elise later tells Paul about this, who admits Marcus' mental disorientation after his mother's death. He reassures Elise that Marcus needs more time and love.
However, Elise still struggles to fully accept Marcus into her life. She later discovers Sarah's clothes hidden in the attic. She confronts Marcus about the finding, but Marcus denies putting the clothes there. Elise later asks Marcus how his mother was like, but Marcus accuses Elise of distrust and leaves.
One night Paul takes Elise into a house party, where she feels uneasy among the guests. She then runs into Dr. Viorne in the bathroom, who tells Elise that Sarah, Marcus' mother, had died there. Viorne also tells her that she slipped into the tub and drowned as she suddenly went into a heart attack. A shocked Elise then demands answers from Paul, who reluctantly tells her that the house belonged to them before Sarah died. After her death, Paul sold the house to Viorne and moved to their new home.
Throughout the film, Elise keeps growing more suspicious about Marcus. She keeps telling Paul about his lies and denials about the crimes he committed, but Paul pays no heed. Before Paul's departure to Paris, a drunk Elise keeps taunting Marcus into admitting his crimes, but Marcus mocks her instead. She then tries to reconcile with Paul, but he ignores her and leaves for the airport.
After Paul leaves, Elise lies in bed until she notices a hole in her bedroom ceiling. She runs to the attic where she finds a hole was dug underneath the floorboards so that she and Paul can be spied upon. Elise then rushes up to Marcus' bedroom and demands answers for everything. She then demands the truth about Sarah's death, as she suspected Marcus killed her. Marcus agrees to answer, only if Elise offered herself to him. Elise then reluctantly strips herself nude while asking about Sarah's death. Marcus then admits to the murder to a nude Elise, who can't believe his confessions. She then rebuffs Marcus' claims and storms off the room. Marcus claims that he was not a child, as children could not murder their mothers.
A frantic Elise then calls Paul back from the airport about the hole in the attic. She then takes him there, but finds that hole filled in, presumably by Marcus. Elise pleads Paul to believe her, to which Paul doesn't answer, but also doesn't say anything to Elise. A couple of days later, Paul finds their family dog floating dead in the pool. Marcus later takes the carcass and buries it.
Elise then goes to Dr. Viorne's office, who questions her about all the discoveries and accusations against Marcus. By using reverse psychology in a lengthy inquiry, Viorne makes her doubt her claims as she had no proof. Viorne then demands why Elise stripped nude in front of Marcus, who was a minor. She also accuses Elise of killing the family dog. Elise denies the claims and keeps telling that she was made to strip by Marcus in exchange of his confession, but Viorne doesn't believe her.
Elise, now being accused of sexually assaulting a minor, becomes mentally unstable and decides to kill Marcus in his sleep. When she is about to smother him, Paul interrupts and takes her away. Elise is then taken to a mental asylum, where she is given high sedatives. She then starts having nightmares of her killing Marcus, her getting killed by the family dog unleashed by Marcus, and her having sex with Marcus while Paul watches on.
Elise is later released from the asylum after her recovery. Paul picks her up from the gates and forgives her of all her misconducts. He also says that he sold the house as he wanted a fresh start with her and Marcus. Marcus then introduces his new dog, Hannibal to Elise.
Marcus and Elise then take a stroll alone while Marcus proposes her an incestuous affair, citing that Paul was aging and was no longer able to satisfy Elise's desires. Elise then agrees and they both kiss passionately. While walking through the park, they come across a road where Elise notices a car coming up at high speed. She then throws the ball across the road, which the dog Hannibal runs after. Marcus gives chase after him, only to be run over by the car which apparently kills him. Elise then walks away from the scene as a crowd gathers around the dead Marcus.
Cast
Mark Lester as Marcus
Britt Ekland as Elise
Hardy Krüger as Paul
Lilli Palmer as Dr Viorne
Harry Andrews as Headmaster
Conchita Montes as Sophie
Collette Jack as Sarah
Release
What the Peeper Saw was released in Italy on 14 October 1972 and in West Germany on 7 February 1973.
References
External links
1972 films
1972 horror films
British horror thriller films
Incest in film
1970s thriller films
Films directed by Andrea Bianchi
Films scored by Stelvio Cipriani
Films shot in Almería
1972 drama films
1970s English-language films
1970s British films |
Vanganel () is a settlement in the City Municipality of Koper in the Littoral region of Slovenia. At the end of 2020 it had 702 inhabitants.
Geography
South of Vanganel there is a reservoir, Lake Vanganel ().
Church
A small church in the settlement is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and belongs to the Parish of Marezige.
References
External links
Vanganel on Geopedia
Populated places in the City Municipality of Koper |
Răzvan Andrei Cojanu (born 10 March 1987) is a Romanian professional boxer. As an amateur he represented Romania at the 2009 Jeux de la Francophonie, winning a gold medal in the super-heavyweight division; he also represented Romania at the European Union Championships, winning bronze. His knockout-to-win ratio stands at 56.3%. Cojanu was the first Romanian that fought to win a world heavyweight title.
Professional career
Cojanu vs Parker
Speculation grew that Cojanu would be the replacement opponent for Joseph Parker's first world title defence after the controversial withdrawal of Hughie Fury. Cojanu was involved in Parker's training camp in Las Vegas for the aborted fight with Fury. WBC champion Deontay Wilder also called out Parker for a unification bout while Fury's cousin Tyson, the troubled former champion, said he'd be willing to jump in the ring. Parker was determined to make a statement but couldn't manage that as he left his New Zealand campaign in a convincing unanimous decision. Parker out-pointed Cojanu in the first defence of his world heavyweight title. The judges scored it 119–108, 117–110, and 117–110 in a fight where Cojanu taunted him repeatedly. American referee Mike Ortega deducted a point against Cojanu in the fourth round due to repeatedly pushing down the neck of Parker during the clinches. Parker later admitted he had problems connecting against Cojanu. But Parker's ability to keep disciplined in a fight that involved trash talk, flying elbows, clinches and head holds got him the win comfortably. After the fight, Parker said, "You can all see why we bring Răzvan into camp, we look for the best." This was said as praise, as Cojanu previously worked with Parker as a sparring partner.
Professional boxing record
References
External links
2008 Romanian National Championships
2009 Romanian National Championships
1987 births
Living people
Romanian male boxers
Heavyweight boxers
Sportspeople from Dâmbovița County |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "spec_helper"
module Decidim
describe Admin::AssemblyMemberPresenter, type: :helper do
let(:assembly_member) do
build(:assembly_member, full_name: "Full name")
end
describe "name" do
subject { described_class.new(assembly_member).name }
it { is_expected.to eq "Full name" }
context "when member is an existing user" do
let(:user) { build(:user, name: "Julia G.", nickname: "julia_g") }
let(:assembly_member) { build(:assembly_member, full_name: "Full name", user:) }
it { is_expected.to eq "Julia G. (@julia_g)" }
end
end
describe "position" do
subject { described_class.new(assembly_member).position }
context "when position is predefined" do
it { is_expected.to eq t(assembly_member.position, scope: "decidim.admin.models.assembly_member.positions") }
end
context "when position is other" do
let(:assembly_member) { build(:assembly_member, position: "other", position_other: "Custom position") }
it "show the custom position value" do
expect(subject).to eq("Custom position")
end
end
end
end
end
``` |
Trustico is a dedicated SSL certificate provider, They are headquartered in the United Kingdom.
History
The company was founded in 2006 in United Kingdom by Zane Lucas. They gradually spread around the world over the following years. The firm currently operates entirely in the selling of SSL Certificates.
On 22 June 2017 Trustico entered a Partnership with Comodo, a developer of cyber security solutions and digital certificates.
The company became notable in March 2018, after its CEO transferred the private keys for 23,000 HTTPS certificates via email (a non-secure protocol) to an executive at DigiCert. The fact that these private keys had been stored by Trustico suggested that Trustico had been violating the baseline requirements for certificate authorities.
This was followed by the disclosure of a critical security flaw – a publicly accessible root shell – in the Trustico website, after which the website was taken offline. The result was that thousands of Trustico customers had their security certificates revoked by DigiCert.
Products
SSL Certificates
Controversies
Symantec abandonment, 2018
Following Google's statement, on 11 September 2017, to distrust Symantec's SSL Certificates for unsatisfactory security standards. Trustico followed suit in abandoning Symantec issued SSL Certificates. Trustico offered replacements to all Symantec CA Certificates issued between June 2016 and December 2017 in compensation for those affected by the abandonment.
DigiCert and Trustico spat, 2018
On 2 February Trustico sent an email to DigiCert requesting the revocation of all Symantec Certificates - around 50,000 - managed by DigiCert. DigiCert, who had recently acquired Symantec's CA business denies the request to mass-revoke the certificates. On 25 February DigiCert terminated its contract with Trustico after Trustico said it would seek a legal opinion on the matter.
On 27 February DigiCert released a statement claiming they had received an email from Trustico containing over 23,000 private keys before mass emailing Trustico's customers about the security breach.
See also
Certificate Authority
Cryptography
Cyber Security
HTTP
HTTPS
Public Key Certificate
Public Key Infrastructure
TLS/SSL
References
Certificate authorities |
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<h1 id="custom-error-message">Custom error messages</h1>
<p>Map error messages directly to a tag. The messages can be seperated by | to allow for more error messages. The app will shuffle between given messages.</p>
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<p data-height="265" data-theme-id="light" data-slug-hash="ppyYpM" data-default-tab="html,result" data-user="space10" data-embed-version="2" data-pen-title="Conversational Forms - Custom error message" class="codepen">See the Pen <a href="path_to_url">Conversational Forms - Custom error message</a> by SPACE10 (<a href="path_to_url">@space10</a>) on <a href="path_to_url">CodePen</a>.</p>
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Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court enunciated a rule of civil procedure that would eventually become known as the Rooker-Feldman doctrine (also named for the later case of District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, . The doctrine holds that lower United States federal courts may not sit in direct review of state court decisions.
Background
The case originated in Indiana, where a judgment had been entered against the plaintiff, Rooker by an Indiana state court. The judgment was affirmed by the Indiana Supreme Court, and the plaintiff was denied review by the United States Supreme Court.
The plaintiff then filed a claim in the United States district court in Indiana, seeking to overturn the judgment of the Indiana Supreme Court on constitutional grounds. The district court dismissed the claim for lack of jurisdiction, and the plaintiff again appealed to the United States Supreme Court.
Issue
The issue in this case was whether the United States district court had properly dismissed the claim for lack of jurisdiction.
Result
The United States Supreme Court, in an opinion by Justice Van Devanter, affirmed the dismissal of the claim by the United States district court. The Court noted that, for the district court to have heard the case would have been an exercise of appellate jurisdiction; but the U.S. Congress has only granted the district courts original jurisdiction to hear cases arising under the Constitution and laws of the United States, meaning that they can only hear claims that were initially brought in or removed to the district court.
The Court noted that the Indiana state court had jurisdiction over the parties and the claims, provided due process, and adjudicated the issues, and that its decisions had been affirmed by the Indiana Supreme Court. Even if all of the Indiana courts came to the wrong conclusions, the only avenue of appeal left to the plaintiff was to the United States Supreme Court - for Congress had authorized no other court to hear appeals of state court decisions.
Later developments
This case laid the groundwork for the current understanding that the decisions of state courts can not be challenged in federal courts (other than the Supreme Court) unless Congress has enacted legislation that specifically authorized such relief. An example of legislation that has been interpreted to this effect is 28 U.S.C. § 2254, which authorizes federal courts to grant writs of habeas corpus. Another example of an explicit legislative exception to this doctrine was the statute passed by Congress to permit federal courts to review the decisions of Florida courts in the Terri Schiavo case.
See also
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 263
External links
United States Constitution Article Three case law
United States Supreme Court cases
1923 in United States case law
Rooker–Feldman doctrine case law
United States Supreme Court cases of the Taft Court |
Creation Autosportif, Ltd. was a sports car racing team based in Oxford, England. It was founded in 2003 by Ian Bickerton and Mike Jankowski and has raced in the FIA GT Championship, FFSA GT Championship, American Le Mans Series, Le Mans Endurance Series, as well as the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Their cars are known for their blue and yellow paint schemes.
Naming
Creation Autosportif gets its name from the Pillars of Creation, a formation in the Eagle Nebula. Company founder Mike Jankowski, as an astronomy fan and not wanting to create a team name composed of an acronym, selected the name Creation and based the team's logo around the idea of pillars emanating from a central star.
Racing history
In 2003, Creation Autosportif purchased a Lister Storm chassis SA9STRM1BYB053119 GTM002 from the Lister factory for use in the FIA GT Championship, with backing from Stuff magazine as a major sponsor. By the seventh round at Anderstorp, the team purchased a second Storm for use in the championship. The team took their best result at Motorsport Arena Oschersleben, with a second-place finish behind a JMB Racing Ferrari. Scoring points in all but one round, Creation was able to take fourth place in the teams championship.
Creation continued in FIA GT in 2004, but decided to switch back to a one car team. They achieved a best finish of fourth at Hockenheimring before the team dropped out of FIA GT after the round at Imola, due to various problems with their Lister Storms.
Creation instead chose to concentrate on their new endeavour, a Le Mans prototype the team had purchased from RN Motorsport known as a DBA 03S, which was in fact a modified Reynard 02S. The team would use their 03S in the newly founded Le Mans Endurance Series, managing to take two third-place finishes in the four race season, earning them fourth place in the teams championship. The team also flew to the United States to participate in the final two rounds of the American Le Mans Series season, including the Petit Le Mans. Unfortunately the car failed to finish either time, but was notable for claiming pole position at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca ahead of the dominant Audi R8s.
Creation continued with their DBA 03S in the Le Mans Endurance Series in 2005, improving with a best finish of second at the home race at Silverstone Circuit. The team eventually finished 5th in the teams championship. The team also received their first ever invitation to the 24 Hours of Le Mans, successfully bringing their 03S home 14th overall.
For 2006, Creation's 03S was no longer legal and had to be modified in order to meet Le Mans Prototype regulations. With the assistance of engineering firm KWM, the DBA 03S was upgraded and rehomologated as the Creation CA06/H. The team also switched from their older Zytek engines to newer and larger Judds. With this new car, the team continued in the Le Mans Endurance Series (now renamed the Le Mans Series), taking another best finish of second at the Nürburgring. A second CA06/H was added to the team at Donington Park, where the team managed to take both second and third. At the end of the season, the team finished second in the teams championship, earning themselves an automatic invitation to the 2007 24 Hours of Le Mans.
Elsewhere in 2006, Creation returned again to Le Mans to attempt to finish the classic endurance race. Unfortunately the car failed to finish. The team also returned to the American Le Mans Series, finishing fourth at the Petit Le Mans after taking pole and then finishing third at Laguna Seca.
Plans
In 2007, in order to meet new Le Mans prototype regulations, Creation will construct an all new chassis, known as the CA07, with plans for a two car team and possibly even customer chassis to be sold in the future. The team will again concentrate on the Le Mans Series and 24 Hours of Le Mans, with possibly participation in American Le Mans Series events.
The team has also made an agreement with Japanese firm AIM to use their new V10 motors in 2008, replacing their aged Judds. The CA07 chassis may also be modified by the team into a closed-cockpit car, in anticipation of future Le Mans Prototype regulations.
Creation also managed to sell their two CA06/H chassis to Intersport Racing and Autocon Motorsports for use in the American Le Mans Series, where the older chassis is still legal. The two teams received assistance from Creation in racing their purchases.
References
External links
Creation Autosportif homepage
Creation CA07 technical review
Auto racing teams in the United Kingdom
Auto racing teams established in 2003
2003 establishments in England
24 Hours of Le Mans teams
European Le Mans Series teams
FIA GT Championship teams
American Le Mans Series teams
British racecar constructors |
The Brecon Beacons, or Bannau Brycheiniog (), is a mountainous region and national park in Wales. The name 'Brecon Beacons' was originally applied only to the mountain range south of Brecon, Powys, which is now also known as the Central Beacons. The range includes South Wales' highest mountain, Pen y Fan (), its twin summit Corn Du (), and Craig Gwaun Taf (), which are the three highest peaks in the range.
The Brecon Beacons range and Fforest Fawr uplands form the central section of the national park, which has a total area of . To the east are the Black Mountains, which extend into England, and to the west is the similarly named but distinct Black Mountain range. These ranges share much of the same basic geology, the southerly dip of the rock strata leading to north-facing escarpments. The highest peak of the Black Mountains is Waun Fach (), and Fan Brycheiniog () is the highest of the Black Mountain.
The national park was founded in 1957 and is the third and most recently-designated park in Wales, after Snowdonia and the Pembrokeshire Coast. It is visited by approximately 4.4 million people each year.
Toponymy
The name Bannau Brycheiniog is first attested in the sixteenth century, and 'Brecon Beacons' first occurs in the eighteenth century as "Brecknock Beacons". Bannau Brycheiniog derives from the Welsh bannau, "peaks", and Brycheiniog, the name of an early medieval kingdom which covered the area. The English name is derived from the Welsh one; in the eleventh century the town of Brecon is recorded as 'Brecheniauc', which became "Brecknock" and "Brecon".
John Leland's 1536–1539 Itinerary notes that:
Leland ascribes the name "Banne Brekeniauc" to the hills surrounding "Artures Hille" (Pen-y-Fan), also calling the range the "Banne Hilles".
The term "Brecknock Beacons" was used in the eighteenth century and referred to the area around Pen y Fan, which was itself was sometimes called 'the (Brecknock) Beacon'. For instance, Emanuel Bowen's A New and accurate map of South Wales (1729) labels the peak as 'The Vann or Brecknock Beacon', John Clark's 1794 General View of the Agriculture of the County of Brecknock refers to 'the Vann, or Brecknock Beacon, the undisputed sovereign of all the mountains in South Wales', and an 1839 tithe map of Cantref parish labels the mountain simply 'Beacon'. A slightly wider definition was used in 1809 by the Breconshire historian Theophilus Jones, who wrote that 'of the lofty summits of the Brecknock Beacons, that most southwards is the lowest, and the other two nearly of a height, they are sometimes called Cader Arthur or Arthur's chair'. This implies that "Brecknock Beacons" referred to only three summits, including Pen y Fan and Corn Du.
To distinguish the Brecons Beacons range from the national park, the range is sometimes called the "Central Beacons".
Geography
The area covered by the national park stretches from Llandeilo in the west to Hay-on-Wye in the northeast and Pontypool in the southeast, covering . It principally consists of three mountain ranges; the Black Mountains in the east, the Brecon Beacons and Fforest Fawr uplands in the centre, and the Black Mountain in the west. The park is entirely within Wales and therefore excludes the Olchon Valley and Black Hill, which are part of the Black Mountains but in the English county of Herefordshire.
The central Brecon Beacons range comprises six main peaks, which from west to east are: Corn Du, ; Pen y Fan, the highest peak, ; Cribyn, ; Fan y Bîg, ; Bwlch y Ddwyallt, ; and Waun Rydd, . These summits form a long ridge, and the sections joining the first four form a horseshoe shape around the head of the Taf Fechan, which flows away to the southeast. To the northeast of the ridge, interspersed with long parallel spurs, are four cirques (Welsh: cwm) or four round-headed valleys, which from west to east these are Cwm Sere, Cwm Cynwyn, Cwm Oergwm and Cwm Cwareli.
The Black Mountains in the east are clearly separated from the central Beacons range by the Usk valley between Brecon and Abergavenny. Waun Fach () is the highest mountain in this range.
The Brecon Beacons range, Fforest Fawr, and Black Mountain form a continuous massif of high ground above 300 metres (1000'). The A470 road forms the approximate boundary between the central Beacons and Fforest Fawr. The highest peak of the Black Mountain is Fan Brycheiniog, at . There are notable waterfalls in this area, including the Henrhyd Falls and the Ystradfellte falls to the south of Fforest Fawr. The Ffynnon Ddu cave system is on the southwestern edge of Fforest Fawr.
Numerous town and community councils operate within these areas and include the town councils for Brecon and Hay on Wye and the community councils for Cefn-coed-y-cymmer, Llanfihangel Cwmdu with Bwlch and Cathedine, Llangattock, Llangors, Llanthony, Llywel, Pontsticill, Pontsarn and Vaynor, Talybont-on-Usk, Trallong, Trecastle and Ystradfellte.
Geology
The geology of the national park consists of a thick succession of sedimentary rocks laid down from the late Ordovician through the Silurian and Devonian to the late Carboniferous period. The rock sequence most closely associated with the park is the Old Red Sandstone from which most of its mountains are formed. The older parts of the succession, in the northwest, were folded and faulted during the Caledonian orogeny. Further faulting and folding, particularly in the south of the park is associated with the Variscan orogeny.
History
The area was inhabited during the Neolithic and the succeeding Bronze Age, the most obvious legacy of the latter being the numerous burial cairns which adorn the hills of the centre and west of the National Park. There are especially good examples of round barrows on Fan Brycheiniog, Pen y Fan and Corn Du. The former was excavated in 2002–4 and the ashes in the central cist dated to about 2000 BCE using radiocarbon dating. A wreath of meadowsweet was likely placed in the burial.
Over twenty hillforts were established in the area during the Iron Age. The largest, and indeed the largest in South Wales, were the pair of forts atop y Garn Goch near Bethlehem, Carmarthenshire – y Gaer Fawr and y Gaer Fach – literally "the big fort" and "the little fort". The forts are thought to have once been trading and political centres.
When the Romans came to Wales in 43 CE, they stationed more than 600 soldiers in the area. Y Gaer, near the town of Brecon was their main base. During the Norman Conquest many castles were erected throughout the park, including Carreg Cennen Castle. Brecon Castle is of Norman origin.
There are many old tracks which were used over the centuries by drovers to take their cattle and geese to market in England. The drovers brought back gorse seed, which they sowed to provide food for their sheep.
The area played a significant role during the Industrial Revolution as various raw materials including limestone, silica sand and ironstone were quarried for transport southwards to the furnaces of the industrialising South Wales Valleys.
The Brecon Beacons Mountain Centre was opened in 1966 to help visitors understand and enjoy the area. This western half of the national park gained European and global status in 2005 as Fforest Fawr Geopark, which includes the Black Mountain, the historic extent of Fforest Fawr, and much of the Brecon Beacons range and surrounding lowlands.The entire national park achieved the status of being an International Dark Sky Reserve in February 2013.
In 2006 and 2007, controversy surrounded the government decision to build the South Wales Gas Pipeline through the park, the National Park Authority calling the decision a "huge blow".
Natural history
Most of the national park is bare, grassy moorland grazed by Welsh mountain ponies and Welsh mountain sheep, with scattered forestry plantations, and pasture in the valleys. Common ravens, red kites, peregrine falcons, northern wheatears, ring ouzels, and the rare merlin breeds in the park.
National park
The Brecon Beacons National Park was established in 1957, the third of the three Welsh parks after Snowdonia in 1951 and the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park in 1952. It covers an area of , which is much larger than the Brecon Beacons range. Over half of the park is in the south of Powys; the remainder of the park is split between northwestern Monmouthshire, eastern Carmarthenshire, northern Rhondda Cynon Taf and Merthyr Tydfil, and very small areas of Blaenau Gwent, and Torfaen.
The park is managed by Bannau Brycheiniog National Park Authority, a special purpose local authority with responsibilities to conserve and enhance the natural beauty of the park, aid visitors' enjoyment of the park, and support the economic and social well-being of local communities. The National Park Authority has 18 members, twelve are appointed by the area's local authorities and six by the Welsh Government. Of the local authority members six are appointed by Powys County Council, and one each by the councils of Blaenau Gwent, Carmarthenshire, Merthyr Tydfil, Monmouthshire, Rhondda Cynon Taf, and Torfaen. There is also a standards committe with three members. Between 1995 and 2020 the park authority had 24 members, sixteen appointed by the local authorities and eight by the government.
The park authority used the name "Brecon Beacons" in English-language contexts until 2023, when it decided to use only the Welsh name; it will still use the English name where legally required to do so. The statutory names of the park and authority have not been changed, and remain "Brecon Beacons National Park (Authority)" in English and (Awdurdod) Parc Cenedlaethol Bannau Brycheiniog in Welsh.
Activities
Outdoor activities in Brecon Beacons National Park include walking, cycling, mountain biking and horse riding, as well as sailing, windsurfing, canoeing, fishing, rock climbing, hang-gliding, caravanning, camping and caving. A long-distance cycling route, the Taff Trail, passes over the national park on its way from Brecon to Cardiff, and in 2005 the first walk to span the entire length of the park was opened. The route, called the Beacons Way, runs from Abergavenny via The Skirrid () in the east and ends in the village of Llangadog in Carmarthenshire in the west.
Brecon Mountain Railway
A railway with narrow gauge trains is run by the Brecon Mountain Railway. The railway is a narrow gauge tourist railway on the south side of the Brecon Beacons range. It climbs northwards from Pant along the full length of the Pontsticill Reservoir (also called 'Taf Fechan' reservoir by Welsh Water) and continues past the adjoining Pentwyn Reservoir to Torpantau railway station. The railway's starting point at Pant is located north of Merthyr Tydfil town centre.
Mountain rescue
Mountain rescue in south Wales is provided by five volunteer groups, with the police having overall command. In serious situations they are aided by Royal Navy or Royal Air Force helicopters from RM Chivenor or RAF Valley. The five groups are:
CBMRT – Central Beacons Mountain Rescue Team
BMRT – Brecon Mountain Rescue Team
LMRT – Longtown Mountain Rescue Team based in the east
WBMSART – Western Beacons Mountain Search and Rescue Team
SARDA South Wales – Search and Rescue Dog Association covering South and Mid Wales
The groups are funded primarily by donations. Their work is not restricted to mountain rescue – they frequently assist the police in their search for missing or vulnerable people in the community.
Military training
The Brecon Beacons are used for training members of the UK armed forces and military reservists. The Army’s Infantry Battle School is located at Brecon, and the Special Air Service (SAS) and Special Boat Service use the area to test the fitness of applicants. An exercise unique to the area is the 'Fan dance', which takes place on Pen y Fan. In July 2013 three soldiers died from overheating or heatstroke on an SAS selection exercise. An army captain had been found dead on Corn Du earlier in the year after training in freezing weather for the SAS.
Use of Bannau Brycheiniog in English
On 17 April 2023 it was announced that the National Park had officially adopted the name Bannau Brycheiniog in both Welsh and English. The new official English name became Bannau Brycheiniog National Park, or "the Bannau" for short. The change took effect on the same day, the 66th anniversary of the park's designation.
The authority stated that the change was to promote the area's culture and heritage, as well as part of a wider overhaul of how the park is managed and to address environmental issues, such as climate change, and removing references to carbon-emitting beacons. The plan for the park to become net zero by 2035 and to address environmental concerns was supported by Welsh actor Michael Sheen. The change was described by a local as "pride" for Welsh-speakers, while others admitted both names would likely continue to be used. As part of the name change, the park also adopted a different logo, replacing its previous logo showing a lit beacon. Plaid Cymru's Welsh language spokesperson supported the move, while the Welsh Liberal Democrats welcomed the decision, with its leader Jane Dodds comparing it to movements in New Zealand. Conservative MP James Evans described the move as "not a priority" for locals and raised concerns over cost, and the local Conservative MP, Fay Jones, argued that the English name could have been kept. Upon the news of the name change the Prime Minister Rishi Sunak stated "I'm going to keep calling it the Brecon Beacons, and I would imagine most people will do that too."
Catherine Mealing-Jones, the park authority's CEO, stated: "the name Brecon Beacons doesn't make any sense – the translation Brecon Beacons doesn't really mean anything in Welsh", adding that "a massive carbon-burning brazier is not a good look for an environmental organisation". Mealing-Jones admitted that people can refer to the park by either name, and that the change "isn't compulsory", but hoped the emphasis on the Welsh name would encourage people to use the term. She stated: "We’d always had the name Bannau Brycheiniog as the Welsh translation and [...] we wanted to be celebrating Welsh people, Welsh culture, Welsh food, Welsh farming".
See also
Brecon Mountain Railway
Brecon Beacons Food Festival
References
External links
Tourist Information Brecon Beacons Park, Official Brecon Beacons Tourism Association
Brecon Beacons National Park
Brecon Beacons
Dark sky preserves in Wales
Geography of Merthyr Tydfil County Borough
Geography of Monmouthshire
International Dark Sky Reserves
Landforms of Merthyr Tydfil County Borough
Landforms of Powys
Mountain ranges of the Brecon Beacons National Park
Mountain ranges of Wales
National parks in Wales
Protected areas established in 1957
de:Brecon-Beacons-Nationalpark |
The Buccaneers–Saints rivalry is the rivalry between the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and New Orleans Saints of the National Football League. While the teams first met in , the rivalry did not develop until the teams were placed in the NFC South in 2002, resulting in two annual meetings. The Saints lead the overall series, 39–25. The two teams have met in the playoffs once, in the 2020 NFC Divisional Round, which the Buccaneers won, 30–20.
History
1977 to 2001
The first meeting between the two teams occurred on December 11, 1977. Tampa Bay, an expansion franchise in 1976, entered the game with a collective record of 0–26 over its first two seasons. Teams around league were fearful of earning the dubious distinction of becoming the Buccaneers’ first victim. Despite six shutouts in the previous nine weeks, the Tampa Bay defense was improving, and a win seemed imminent. New Orleans did not get a first down until midway through the second quarter, and did not get past midfield until nearly the end of the half. The Buccaneers began their first five drives in Saints territory, scoring on two Dave Green field goals, and a five-yard pass touchdown from Gary Huff to Morris Owens. Mike Washington made it 20–0 early in the second half, returning an interception 45 yards for a touchdown. The Buccaneers also recovered a fumble, and had six interceptions in all. Their three interception return touchdowns, with Richard Wood and Greg Johnson also scoring, tied an NFL record. The Buccaneers finally broke through with their first win in franchise history, ending their NFL-record losing streak at 26 games. Before the game, John McKay had read the team an article in which Saints quarterback Archie Manning stated that it would be disgraceful to lose to Tampa Bay. Inspired by the statements, Lee Roy Selmon and the Buccaneer defense yelled, "It's disgraceful! It's disgraceful!" at him as the clock wound down. After the game, Saints head coach Hank Stram lamented "What a nightmare. It was the worst experience of my coaching career. We're all ashamed for our people, for our fans, for our organization." Stram was fired the following week.
Tampa Bay surprised the league in 1979, turning around the club and starting the season 5–0. In Week 7, the Buccaneers hosted the Saints, and the game was scoreless at halftime. The Saints, however, scored 42 points in the second half to win 42–14. Archie Manning went 11 of 14 with a touchdown each rushing and passing. Mike Strachan rushed for two touchdowns. Despite the loss, Tampa Bay would advance to their first NFC Championship game. New Orleans would finish with a record of 8–8.
Despite not being in the same division, the Saints and Buccaneers played each other during every regular season from 1981 up to 1992. The Saints dominated the regular season series during that period, winning nine of twelve games. The twelve consecutive seasons is the longest streak of any pair of non-division opponents facing each other in NFL history.
In 1991, en route to their first NFC West division title, the Saints defeated the Buccaneers 23–7. The Buccaneers scored first, becoming the first team to score a touchdown against the Saints defense in 18 quarters. However, the Bucs were no match for the punishing Saints defense. Quarterback Chris Chandler threw two interceptions, fumbled once, and was sacked six times in defeat. The Saints now had won eight out of the last nine regular season meetings.
In 1998, the Buccaneers’ offense dropped seven passes, Patrick Hape lost a fumble at the Saints 3 yard line, and quarterback Trent Dilfer threw an interception, as offensive futility plagued the Tony Dungy-led Buccaneers. The Saints offensive numbers were not impressive either, but three field goals were enough for a 9–3 victory. Three times the Buccaneers had the ball inside the Saints 25 yard line, but came up with zero points.
In Week 15 of 2001, Tampa Bay entered the game against the Saints needing a victory to stay in playoff contention. Tampa Bay exploded with a record-setting performance against New Orleans. Aaron Stecker took back the opening kickoff a then-franchise record 86 yards, tackled on the Saints 14 yard line. Two plays later, Brad Johnson connected with Karl Williams for a 14-yard touchdown, and a lead the Buccaneers never surrendered. In the first half, Williams, Mike Alstott and Warrick Dunn each scored touchdowns, while Martin Gramatica added three field goals. to take a 30–0 lead into halftime. The scoring continued into the second half, as the Buccaneers would win 48–21. Tampa Bay would go on to clinch a playoff spot, but eventually lost to Philadelphia in the wild card round.
2002–09: Super Bowls for both teams
After the NFL realignment, The Buccaneers and Saints were placed into the newly formed NFC South division. They became division foes, and would begin an annual two-game, home/away series each season.
In 2002, Tampa Bay began the Jon Gruden era with a home game against the Saints on a humid 90 °F afternoon. The Saints held a 20–10 lead late in the fourth quarter, while Tampa Bay's offense had sputtered. The Buccaneers rallied in the final three minutes to tie the score at 20–20 and force overtime. Late in overtime, Tampa Bay was pinned back at their own 5-yard line. Tom Tupa attempted to punt on 4th down from the endzone, but Saints defender Fred McAfee was unblocked. Tupa avoided the tackle, and attempted a desperation shovel pass to John Howell from his non-throwing arm. The ball was intercepted by James Allen, standing in the confines of the endzone for a game-winning touchdown.
During the second meeting, on Sunday Night Football on December 1, New Orleans swept the season series by a score of 23–20. Tampa Bay quarterback Brad Johnson was intercepted once, lost a fumble, and Aaron Stecker lost another fumble. Saints quarterback Aaron Brooks got off to a slow start, but heated up in the second and third periods, pulling out to a 20–9 lead which the Saints would not relinquish. Between the two games played amongst the clubs in 2002, Brooks had four touchdown passed against Tampa Bay's defense on the season; the rest of the league had three through ten games. Despite being swept by the Saints, the Buccaneers would go on to win Super Bowl XXXVII, while the Saints missed the playoffs.
In 2004, former Buccaneer Aaron Stecker returned the opening kickoff 98 yards for a Saints touchdown (something he never accomplished while playing for Tampa Bay) to lead the Saints to a 21–17 win in Tampa. The Buccaneers led 17–7 with just over three minutes to go, but late-game miscues on offense and defense sunk the Buccaneers. Aaron Brooks connected on two touchdowns in the final three minutes, lifting the Saints to victory.
The Saints struggled in the season due in part to their displacement from Hurricane Katrina. Tampa Bay swept the season series en route to a division championship. The game hosted by New Orleans was played at Tiger Stadium at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.
In , the Saints swept the season series en route to their first appearance in the NFC Championship game later in the season. During the first meeting in Week 5, Tampa Bay entered the game winless, and was under the helm of rookie quarterback Bruce Gradkowski. Tampa Bay led 21–17 late in the fourth quarter when Reggie Bush returned a punt 65-yards for a touchdown to give the Saints a 24–21 victory. The second meeting of the season came in Week 9. The Saints prevailed by a score of 31–14, behind three touchdown passes by Drew Brees, including a 52-yard pass to Devery Henderson.
In , Tampa Bay swept the season series for the second time. In week 2, Tampa Bay dominated, jumping out to a 28–0 lead, and held on for a 31–14 victory. In week 13, a dramatic finish saw Tampa Bay sweep the series, and put themselves in the driver's seat for the division title. The Saints led 21–20 with four minutes remaining in the game. Punter Steve Weatherford made a successful coffin corner punt which pinned the Buccaneers at their own 2-yard line. Two plays later, Will Smith sacked Luke McCown for a safety and a 23–20 lead. New Orleans tried to run out the clock out, but Reggie Bush fumbled and Jovan Haye recovered for Tampa Bay at the New Orleans 37-yard line. Six plays later Jerramy Stevens caught a 4-yard touchdown pass, and Tampa Bay won the game 27–23.
In , New Orleans won the first meeting handily by a score of 38–7. In week 16, the two teams met at the Superdome, with Tampa Bay entering the game with a record of only 2–12. New Orleans was 13–1, and looking to secure home field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs. The Saints jumped out to a 17–3 lead after three quarters. In the fourth quarter, however, Tampa Bay rallied to tie the score at 17–17. In the final seconds, Saints kicker Garrett Hartley attempted a 37-yard field goal that would have won the game. In overtime, Tampa Bay won the coin toss and received. They rushed right down the field in eleven plays, and Connor Barth kicked a game-winning field goal on the first possession.
The game reflected back to the perceived "Tampa Bay Curse." No team had ever lost to the Buccaneers during the regular season and went on to win the Super Bowl that same year. The Saints still clinched home field advantage in the playoffs, and eventually advanced to Super Bowl XLIV, where they defeated the Indianapolis Colts to win their first championship, and likewise break the 33-year-old "Tampa Bay Curse."
2010s
In , the Saints swept the season series. During the first meeting, Tampa Bay was trailing by the score of 35–28. In the final seconds, Josh Freeman threw a potential game-tying touchdown pass in the back of the end zone, which would have sent the game to overtime with a successful PAT. However, officials ruled that the receiver had stepped out-of-bounds before making the catch. New Orleans held on to win 35–28. Later in the season, the Saints rolled by a score of 41–0, the biggest blowout in the series' history. It was also the first and, as of 2018, only shutout by either team in the series.
The Saints would also sweep the Buccaneers in and , extending their winning streak over their rivals to seven games, the longest by either team in the series' history.
In Week 2 of , The Buccaneers won in New Orleans, 26–19. It was rookie quarterback Jameis Winston's first NFL victory.
In , the two teams met in Weeks 9 and 17. In the week 9 meeting, Jameis Winston was sidelined in the second half due to an injury, and Mike Evans was penalized for unnecessary roughness, after shoving Saints cornerback Marshon Lattimore to the ground for punching a helmet-less Winston seconds earlier for which he would later receive a one-game suspension. In the week 17 meeting, Tampa Bay scored a game-winning touchdown with 9 seconds left in regulation to upset the playoff-bound Saints. Though the Saints clinched the NFC South crown, the last-second loss effectively dropped the Saints from the #3 seed in the NFC playoffs to the #4 seed.
The teams met in the Superdome to open the campaign. Buccaneers' backup QB Ryan Fitzpatrick, starting for a suspended Winston, passed for 417 yards and four touchdowns to lead the Buccaneers to a surprising 48–40 win. In a losing effort, Drew Brees passed for 439 yards and three touchdowns, while Alvin Kamara added two rushing touchdowns. The 88 combined points in this game is the highest total in the series' history, and this game was the Saints' only loss in a 10–1 start to the season.
2020s
Jameis Winston was released from Tampa Bay and signed with the Saints for 2020. The Buccaneers signed Tom Brady in the 2020 offseason, and the rivalry continued to heat up when the Buccaneers were heavily favored to compete for the Super Bowl by the media. Saints defensive end Cameron Jordan was vocal in dismissing the Buccaneers' offseason additions, saying that Brady was "preparing for arthritis come Week 1", calling him the "second-best quarterback of all time", and even saying the Bucs were fighting for "second place" in the NFC South. He also referred to rookie offensive tackle Tristan Wirfs as "fresh meat" on Twitter on the night of the 2020 NFL Draft, when the Buccaneers traded up to select him with the 13th overall pick. Brady effectively replaced Winston, adding more fuel to the fire.
In Week 1 of the 2020 season, New Orleans beat Tampa Bay 34–23, at the Superdome. The Buccaneers started strong jumping to a 7–0 lead in the first quarters, but two interceptions from Brady, including a Janoris Jenkins pick six, cost Tampa Bay.
The two teams met again at Raymond James Stadium on Sunday Night Football in Week 9, and the Saints would beat the Buccaneers, 38-3, the most lopsided loss of Brady's career. The win resulted in a regular season sweep for the Saints, marking the first time Brady was swept by a divisional rival. The game was a turning point for both teams as the Buccaneers, who were first place in the NFC South coming into the game, dropped to second in the division and sparked a two-game losing streak. Meanwhile the Saints, who had struggled during the 2020 regular season, returned to their dominance they had seen the previous three seasons. The win for the Saints ultimately culminated in a fourth consecutive NFC South championship. The game was also a bounce back game for Michael Thomas, who only caught 3 passes for 17 yards and no touchdowns in Week 1 before suffering an ankle injury that kept him out until the teams' second meeting. The Saints gained attention for dancing in the Buccaneers' locker room, Jordan continuing to talk trash, and Winston "eating a W" as he did to motivate the Bucs to beat New Orleans before their 2017 Week 9 matchup. Their celebration, however, was later found to be in violation of the league's COVID-19 policies, and they were ultimately fined $500,000 and were stripped of a seventh-round draft pick in the 2021 NFL Draft. The Saints finished the season with a 12-4 record and the Buccaneers finished 11-5, with both teams earning a playoff berth.
Following a Buccaneers road win at Washington and a Saints home win against the Bears, the two teams would meet for a third time in the NFC Divisional Round on January 17, 2021. Drew Brees said the matchup was "inevitable" and Tom Brady teased the game on his Instagram page, stating "Round 2 next, who do you guys want to us play? I think I know."
After being swept by the Saints in the regular season, the Buccaneers would ultimately win the Divisional Round game by a final score of 30–20, then proceeded to beat the top-seeded Packers at Lambeau Field en route to their Super Bowl LV win over the Chiefs. Brady scored three total touchdowns (two passing, one rushing), while Brees threw three interceptions and Michael Thomas was held to no catches against a stout Buccaneers defense. This game would ultimately turn out to be Brees' final game, as he announced his retirement from the NFL on March 14, 2021.
The following season, the Saints' streak of four straight NFC South division titles was snapped by the Buccaneers after their Week 16 victory over the Carolina Panthers, despite the Saints sweeping the Bucs again. In Week 15, the Saints outdid last year's game in Tampa Bay shutting the Buccaneers out 9–0, and then Saints safety C. J. Gardner-Johnson went viral for taunting Tom Brady in his face. New Orleans would miss the playoffs, while Tampa Bay would lose to the Rams in the Divisional Round of the playoffs. Injuries added fuel to the fire as in Week 8, Jameis Winston suffered a torn ACL and damaged MCL after being horse-collared by linebacker Devin White. In Week 15, Chris Godwin suffered a torn ACL and concussion after being hit in the legs by P. J. Williams and Leonard Fournette's hamstring was injured after being brought to the ground by Christian Ringo.
In Week 2 of the 2022 NFL season, the Saints hosted Tampa Bay and tempers flared once more between Evans and Lattimore. With 12:55 remaining in the fourth quarter, Brady complained to the ref after no flag was called when Marshon Lattimore committed defensive pass interference on Scotty Miller. Lattimore taunted Brady, before Brady approached him. Leonard Fournette shoved Lattimore, who retaliated by throwing a punch at Fournette. In an action reminiscent of their 2017 scuffle, Evans again shoved Lattimore to the ground and a fight ensued on the field before he and Lattimore were ejected. The Bucs would win the game 20-10. Interviewed by Erin Andrews after the game, White took a shot at Winston. Stating, "When Jameis left our team, everybody knows what he did that last year. And we feel like we had a great defense then, and he threw thirty picks, you know. And we just knew he'd give us the ball...and that's something we came in talking about, we want thirty turnovers as a ball club ourselves." Evans was later suspended for one game as a result of his actions.
In Week 13 of 2022, Tampa Bay hosted New Orleans on Monday Night Football. The Saints held a 16–3 lead with under 5 minutes left in regulation. Tom Brady drove the Bucs 91 yards for a touchdown, and trimmed the deficit to 16–10 with 3 minutes to go. The Bucs defense forced a three-and-out, and got the ball back with 2:29 left. Brady threw the game-winning touchdown pass to Rachaad White with 3 seconds left to win 17–16.
Jordan again took shots at the Buccaneers, saying that "Tampa Bay will probably go back to where Tampa Bay has been" when interviewed at the 2023 Pro Bowl Games. Tampa Bay won a 26–9 victory in Week 4 of the 2023 season, marking the first time in regular season series history that the Buccaneers beat the Saints three games in a row. After the game, many players dismissed Jordan's comments, with Tristan Wirfs stating "I guess it's not much of a rivalry anymore, according to 94...For them to downplay it? It's a division game. There's always going to be a lot behind it." Quarterback Baker Mayfield chimed in, stating postgame interviews, ""It's a passionate rivalry, whether they want to admit it or not."
Game results
|-
|-
|
| style="| Buccaneers 33–14
| Louisiana Superdome
| Buccaneers 1–0
| The teams' first meeting. This was the Buccaneers' first win in franchise history after going 0–14 in their inaugural 1976 season and starting 0–12 in 1977.
|-
|
| style="| Saints 17–10
| Tampa Stadium
| Tie 1–1
|
|-
|
| style="| Saints 42–14
| Tampa Stadium
| Saints 2–1
|
|-
|-
|
| style="| Buccaneers 31–14
| Louisiana Superdome
| Tie 2–2
|
|-
|
| style="| Buccaneers 13–10
| Louisiana Superdome
| Buccaneers 3–2
|
|-
|
| style="| Saints 24–21
| Tampa Stadium
| Tie 3–3
| Away team wins each of the first 6 meetings of the series.
|-
|
| style="| Saints 17–13
| Louisiana Superdome
| Saints 4–3
|
|-
|
| style="| Saints 20–13
| Louisiana Superdome
| Saints 5–3
|
|-
|
| style="| Saints 38–7
| Louisiana Superdome
| Saints 6–3
|
|-
|
| style="| Saints 44–34
| Louisiana Superdome
| Saints 7–3
| Saints clinch their first playoff berth
|-
|
| style="| Saints 13–9
| Louisiana Superdome
| Saints 8–3
| Saints win 6 straight meetings (1983–88)
|-
|
| style="| Buccaneers 20–10
| Tampa Stadium
| Saints 8–4
| Buccaneers home win would be the only time the Buccaneers defeated the Saints in Tampa Stadium.
|-
|-
|
| style="| Saints 35–7
| Louisiana Superdome
| Saints 9–4
|
|-
|
| style="| Saints 23–7
| Louisiana Superdome
| Saints 10–4
|
|-
|
| style="| Saints 23–21
| Louisiana Superdome
| Saints 11–4
| Home team wins 9 straight meetings (1984–92). The teams met 12 consecutive seasons from 1981–92 despite not being in the same division, an NFL record.
|-
|
| style="| Saints 9–7
| Tampa Stadium
| Saints 12–4
|
|-
|
| style="| Buccaneers 13–7
| Tampa Stadium
| Saints 12–5
|
|-
|
| style="| Saints 9–3
| Louisiana Superdome
| Saints 13–5
| Buccaneers open Raymond James Stadium.
|-
|
| style="| Buccaneers 31–16
| Raymond James Stadium
| Saints 13–6
|
|-
|
| style="|
| style="| Buccaneers 48–21
| no game
| Saints 13–7
|
|-
|
| style="|
| style="| Saints 26–20(OT)
| style="| Saints 23–20
| Saints 15–7
| NFL realignment moves the Buccaneers and Saints into the newly formed NFC South, resulting in two meetings annually. Buccaneers win Super Bowl XXXVII.
|-
|
| Tie 1–1
| style="| Saints 17–14
| style="| Buccaneers 14–7
| Saints 16–8
|
|-
|
| Tie 1–1
| style="| Saints 21–17
| style="| Buccaneers 20–17
| Saints 17–9
|
|-
|
| style="|
| style="| Buccaneers 27–13
| style="| Buccaneers 10–3
| Saints 17–11
| Saints' home game moved to Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge as a result of Hurricane Katrina forcing the Saints to relocate for the season. Buccaneers clinched NFC South in their home win in week 17.
|-
|
| style="|
| style="| Saints 31–14
| style="| Saints 24–21
| Saints 19–11
| First start in the series for Drew Brees.
|-
|
| style="|
| style="| Buccaneers 31–14
| style="| Buccaneers 27–23
| Saints 19–13
|
|-
|
| Tie 1–1
| style="| Buccaneers 23–20
| style="| Saints 24–20
| Saints 20–14
|
|-
|
| Tie 1–1
| style="| Saints 38–7
| style="| Buccaneers 20–17(OT)
| Saints 21–15
| Saints win Super Bowl XLIV. The Saints became the first team to lose to the Buccaneers in the regular season and go on to win the Super Bowl, ending the "Tampa Bay curse."
|-
|-
|
| Tie 1–1
| style="| Saints 31–6
| style="| Buccaneers 23–13
| Saints 22–16
|
|-
|
| Tie 1–1
| style="| Buccaneers 26–20
| style="| Saints 27–16
| Saints 23–17
|
|-
|
| style="|
| style="| Saints 35–28
| style="| Saints 41–0
| Saints 25–17
| Saints' 41–0 win is the biggest blowout in the history of the rivalry.
|-
|
| style="|
| style="| Saints 16–14
| style="| Saints 42–17
| Saints 27–17
| Saints clinch final wild card berth in their home win in week 17.
|-
|
| style="|
| style="| Saints 23–20
| style="| Saints 37–31(OT)
| Saints 29–17
| Saints win seven straight meetings (2011–14).
|-
|
| Tie 1–1
| style="| Saints 24–17
| style="| Buccaneers 26–19
| Saints 30–18
|
|-
|
| Tie 1–1
| style="| Buccaneers 16–11
| style="| Saints 31–24
| Saints 31–19
|
|-
|
| Tie 1–1
| style="| Buccaneers 31–24
| style="| Saints 30–10
| Saints 32–20
| Buccaneers score game-winning touchdown with 9 seconds remaining in game in Tampa.
|-
|
| Tie 1–1
| style="| Saints 28–14
| style="| Buccaneers 48–40
| Saints 33–21
| Buccaneers' 48–40 win is the highest scoring game in the rivalry and 23rd highest scoring game in NFL history (88 points). Saints clinched NFC South in their road win.
|-
|
| style="|
| style="| Saints 34–17
| style="| Saints 31–24
| Saints 35–21
|
|-
|
| style="|
| style="| Saints 38–3
| style="| Saints 34–23
| Saints 37–21
| Buccaneers sign QB Tom Brady prior to season. Saints hand Tom Brady his worst margin of defeat in his career in their road win.
|- style="background:#f2f2f2; font-weight:bold;"
| 2020 Playoffs
| style="|
|
| style="| Buccaneers 30–20
| Saints 37–22
| NFC Divisional Round. First postseason meeting in the rivalry. This game would ultimately turn out to be Drew Brees' final game, as he would retire after the season.
Buccaneers would go on to win Super Bowl LV.
|-
|
| style="|
| style="| Saints 9–0
| style="| Saints 36–27
| Saints 39–22
| Saints quarterback and former Buccaneers quarterback Jameis Winston suffers season-ending torn ACL, backup Trevor Siemian plays in relief of Winston as Saints defeat the defending champions in New Orleans.
|-
|
| style="|
| style="|Buccaneers 17–16
| style="|Buccaneers 20–10
| Saints 39–24
| Buccaneers come back from a 16–3 fourth–quarter deficit in Tampa game to win, sweeping the Saints for the first time since 2007.
|
|-
|
| style="|
| TBD
| style="|Buccaneers 26–9
| Saints 39–25
|
|
|-
| Regular season
| style="|
|
|
| Saints' home record includes 2005 game played in Baton Rouge (a Buccaneers' win)
|-
| Postseason
| style="|
| no games
|
| 2020 NFC Divisional playoffs
|-
| Regular and postseason
| style="|
|
|
|
|-
See also
Florida–LSU football rivalry
National Football League rivalries
Notes
References
Works cited
Tampa Bay Buccaneers Media Guide
BucPower.com
National Football League rivalries
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
New Orleans Saints
New Orleans Saints rivalries
Tampa Bay Buccaneers rivalries |
```xml
import * as React from 'react';
import type { Meta } from '@storybook/react';
import { ProgressBar } from '@fluentui/react-progress';
import { Steps } from 'storywright';
import { makeStyles } from '@griffel/react';
import {
getStoryVariant,
withStoryWrightSteps,
TestWrapperDecoratorFixedWidth,
DARK_MODE,
HIGH_CONTRAST,
RTL,
} from '../utilities';
const useStyles = makeStyles({
paused: {
'& *': {
animationPlayState: 'paused !important',
animationDelay: '-1s !important',
},
},
});
export default {
title: 'ProgressBar converged',
decorators: [
TestWrapperDecoratorFixedWidth,
story => withStoryWrightSteps({ story, steps: new Steps().snapshot('default', { cropTo: '.testWrapper' }).end() }),
],
} satisfies Meta<typeof ProgressBar>;
export const IndeterminateThickness = () => (
<div className={useStyles().paused} style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', rowGap: '20px' }}>
<ProgressBar />
<ProgressBar thickness="large" />
</div>
);
IndeterminateThickness.storyName = 'Indeterminate + thickness';
export const IndeterminateThicknessDarkMode = getStoryVariant(IndeterminateThickness, DARK_MODE);
export const IndeterminateThicknessHighContrast = getStoryVariant(IndeterminateThickness, HIGH_CONTRAST);
export const IndeterminateThicknessRTL = getStoryVariant(IndeterminateThickness, RTL);
export const DeterminateThickness = () => (
<div style={{ display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', rowGap: '20px' }}>
<ProgressBar value={0.5} />
<ProgressBar value={0.5} thickness="large" />
</div>
);
DeterminateThickness.storyName = 'Determinate + thickness';
export const DeterminateThicknessDarkMode = getStoryVariant(DeterminateThickness, DARK_MODE);
export const DeterminateThicknessHighContrast = getStoryVariant(DeterminateThickness, HIGH_CONTRAST);
export const DeterminateThicknessRTL = getStoryVariant(DeterminateThickness, RTL);
export const Error = () => <ProgressBar value={0.5} color="error" />;
export const Warning = () => <ProgressBar value={0.5} color="warning" />;
export const Success = () => <ProgressBar value={1} color="success" />;
``` |
The Asian Liver Center is a non-profit organization at Stanford University, United States, that researches the high incidence of hepatitis B and liver cancer in Asians and Asian Americans. The Asian Liver Center (ALC) was founded in 1996 to spearhead educational outreach and advocacy efforts in the areas of hepatitis B and liver cancer prevention and treatment, serves as a resource for both the general public and health practitioners, and implements clinical and research programs.
History
The Asian Liver Center was founded in 1996 by Dr. Samuel So. Since its establishment in 1996, ALC has become a national and international leader in the fight against hepatitis B and liver cancer. It uses the help of a network of governmental and nongovernmental agencies, state and federal legislators, private corporations and foundations, and community partners.
Outreach and education
The key to winning the fight against hepatitis B and liver cancer is prevention, and prevention begins with outreach and education. The Asian Liver Center is dedicated to serving the Asian community through a variety of outreach and education programs. A HBV safe and effective vaccine is available, offering protection from the hepatitis B virus (HBV), but many API are not vaccinated because they are not aware of the problem and its prevalence in their community.
ALC participates in community events throughout the Bay Area, providing screenings and low-cost vaccinations, hosting educational booths and games, speaking to health care providers and developing workshops to spread awareness about hepatitis B and liver cancer. The outreach section of the ALC website gives details of screenings, conferences, community events, advocacy efforts, partnerships, ongoing projects, and contests. The education section of the site includes information about hepatitis B, liver cancer, vaccination and blood tests as well as patient testimonials and resources for health care providers.
Advocacy
ALC supports the expansion of the Jade Ribbon Campaign. In California, the Asian Liver Center is working with Assemblywoman Fiona Ma to pass Assembly Bill 158, which will provide care for all uninsured and under-insured people who are chronically infected with hepatitis B, with no raise in taxes. Nationally, the Asian Liver Center worked with Congressman Mike Honda co-sponsored a bill early in 2006 to designate the first National Hepatitis B Awareness Week in May 2006. In April 2004, the Jade Ribbon Campaign was launched by the ALC in China in partnership with the China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control at the China National Hepatitis Conference. The Asian Liver Center advocates for laws that prevent hepatitis B discrimination, strategies to provide access to affordable screenings, vaccinations and treatment, and partnerships to unite against HBV and liver cancer.
Research
Research in liver cancer has generally received low priority for federal funding in this country, contributing to the lack of effective treatment for chronically infected individuals. The ALC research program is looking for novel approaches to increase the efficacy of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment through the development of a liver cancer research program with an emphasis on liver cancer genomics, biomarkers, molecular targets, and investigational anti-tumor agents.
ALC is working on a perinatal hepatitis B prevention initiative to design and implement strategies to prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B in Alameda and Santa Clara counties, where the combined population of about 3.2 million experiences some of the highest rates of chronic HBV and liver cancer in the US.
Jade Ribbon campaign
The Jade Ribbon Campaign (JRC) was launched by the Asian Liver Center (ALC) at Stanford University in May 2001 during Asian Pacific American Heritage Month to help spread awareness internationally about hepatitis B (HBV) and liver cancer in Asian and Pacific Islander (API) communities.
The objective of the Jade Ribbon Campaign is to eradicate HBV worldwide; and to reduce the incidence and mortality associated with liver cancer. Considered to be the essence of heaven and earth, Jade is believed in many Asian cultures to bring good luck and longevity while deflecting negativity. Folded like the Chinese character “人” (ren) meaning "person" or "people," the Jade Ribbon symbolizes the spirit of the campaign in bringing the Asian and global community together to combat the epidemic.
Since the campaign's founding, the Asian Liver Center (ALC) has been spearheading the Jade Ribbon Campaign through public service announcements in media such as newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, billboard, and buses targeting communities with large API populations. The ALC holds seminars for health professionals and the public, cultural fairs, conferences, and HBV screening/vaccination events.
References
External links
Official website
Stanford University medicine |
Cameo Kirby can refer to:
Cameo Kirby (play), a 1909 Broadway play written by Booth Tarkington and Harry Leon Wilson, or its three screen adaptations:
Cameo Kirby (1914 film), a 1914 silent American film
Cameo Kirby (1923 film), a 1923 silent American film
Cameo Kirby (1930 film), a talkie by Fox Film Corporation |
Temur Nozadze (born 23 January 1998) is a Georgian judoka.
He is the gold medallist of the 2021 Judo Grand Slam Tbilisi in the -60 kg category.
References
External links
1998 births
Living people
Male judoka from Georgia (country)
21st-century people from Georgia (country)
Place of birth missing (living people) |
```python
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
"""Meta Schedule MeasureCallback."""
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, List, Union
# isort: off
from typing_extensions import Literal
# isort: on
from tvm._ffi import register_object
from tvm.runtime import Object
from .. import _ffi_api
from ..builder import BuilderResult
from ..runner import RunnerResult
from ..search_strategy import MeasureCandidate
from ..utils import _get_default_str
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ..task_scheduler import TaskScheduler
@register_object("meta_schedule.MeasureCallback")
class MeasureCallback(Object):
"""Rules to apply after measure results is available."""
CallbackListType = Union[List["MeasureCallback"], "MeasureCallback", Literal["default"]]
def apply(
self,
task_scheduler: "TaskScheduler",
task_id: int,
measure_candidates: List[MeasureCandidate],
builder_results: List[BuilderResult],
runner_results: List[RunnerResult],
) -> None:
"""Apply a measure callback to the given schedule.
Parameters
----------
task_scheduler: TaskScheduler
The task scheduler.
task_id: int
The task id.
measure_candidates: List[MeasureCandidate]
The measure candidates.
builder_results: List[BuilderResult]
The builder results by building the measure candidates.
runner_results: List[RunnerResult]
The runner results by running the built measure candidates.
"""
return _ffi_api.MeasureCallbackApply( # type: ignore # pylint: disable=no-member
self,
task_scheduler,
task_id,
measure_candidates,
builder_results,
runner_results,
)
@staticmethod
def create(kind: Literal["default"]) -> List["MeasureCallback"]:
"""Create a list of measure callbacks."""
if kind == "default":
return _ffi_api.MeasureCallbackDefault() # type: ignore # pylint: disable=no-member
raise ValueError(f"Unknown kind of MeasureCallback list: {kind}")
@register_object("meta_schedule.PyMeasureCallback")
class _PyMeasureCallback(MeasureCallback):
"""
A TVM object measure callback to support customization on the python side.
This is NOT the user facing class for function overloading inheritance.
See also: PyMeasureCallback
"""
def __init__(self, f_apply: Callable, f_as_string: Callable = None):
"""Constructor."""
self.__init_handle_by_constructor__(
_ffi_api.MeasureCallbackPyMeasureCallback, # type: ignore # pylint: disable=no-member
f_apply,
f_as_string,
)
class PyMeasureCallback:
"""
An abstract measure callback with customized methods on the python-side.
This is the user facing class for function overloading inheritance.
Note: @derived_object is required for proper usage of any inherited class.
"""
_tvm_metadata = {
"cls": _PyMeasureCallback,
"methods": ["apply", "__str__"],
}
def apply(
self,
task_scheduler: "TaskScheduler",
task_id: int,
measure_candidates: List[MeasureCandidate],
builder_results: List[BuilderResult],
runner_results: List[RunnerResult],
) -> None:
"""Apply a measure callback to the given schedule.
Parameters
----------
task_scheduler: TaskScheduler
The task scheduler.
task_id: int
The task id.
measure_candidates: List[MeasureCandidate]
The measure candidates.
builder_results: List[BuilderResult]
The builder results by building the measure candidates.
runner_results: List[RunnerResult]
The runner results by running the built measure candidates.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def __str__(self) -> str:
return _get_default_str(self)
``` |
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
# Process logging from Redex when using PGI, outputting features of
# the caller-callee pairs.
#
# To use, run Redex with `TRACE=PM:1,METH_PROF:5,MMINL:4` and feed
# the log to this script.
import csv
import logging
import re
import sys
from collections import namedtuple
# Connect a line of a file with its line number. For better error legibility.
Line = namedtuple("Line", ["data", "no"])
# Generate a stream of `Line` elements from a file.
def _gen_lines(filename):
with open(filename) as f:
no = 0
for line in f:
yield Line(line.strip(), no)
no += 1
# Collects the data given by the inliner. These are the method stats at the
# time of inlining and may be different from at the time of the inlining
# decision. For the callee, `callee_depth` will be zero.
RawMethodDataAtInline = namedtuple(
"RawMethodDataAtInline",
[
"method_name",
"regs",
"insns",
"blocks",
"edges",
"num_loops",
"deepest_loop",
"callee_depth",
],
)
# Parse the (stripped) line containing inliner data per method.
def _parse_raw_method_data_at_inline(method_name, arr):
return RawMethodDataAtInline(
method_name,
int(arr[0]),
int(arr[1]),
int(arr[2]),
int(arr[3]),
int(arr[4]),
int(arr[5]),
int(arr[6]),
)
# A pair of `RawMethodDataAtInline` data elements.
RawInlinePair = namedtuple("RawInlinePair", ["caller", "callee"])
# Consume all `Line`s from the given stream, extracting `RawInlinePair`s. Any
# non-`Line` elements are yielded. All `Line` elements are consumed.
def _gen_raw_inline_pairs(iterator):
regex = re.compile(r"^inline ([^ ]+) into ([^ ]+) (.*)")
for line in iterator:
if not isinstance(line, Line):
yield line
continue
match = regex.match(line.data)
if not match:
yield line
continue
caller_name = match.group(2)
callee_name = match.group(1)
try:
data_parts = match.group(3).split("!")
if len(data_parts) != 2 * 7:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot parse {match.group(3)}")
caller_data = _parse_raw_method_data_at_inline(caller_name, data_parts[0:7])
callee_data = _parse_raw_method_data_at_inline(
callee_name, data_parts[7:14]
)
yield RawInlinePair(caller=caller_data, callee=callee_data)
except BaseException as e:
logging.error("%s(%s)", e, type(e))
raise ValueError(f"{line}: {e} - {iterator}/{type(iterator)}")
# The caller/callee statistics of a PGI decision.
def _identity(input):
return input
SingleMetrics = [
("params", int),
("blocks", int),
("edges", int),
("hits", float),
("appear100", float),
("insns", int),
("opcodes", int),
("regs", int),
("num_loops", int),
("deepest_loop", int),
]
InlineForSpeedDataTyping = [
("caller", _identity),
*[("caller_" + name, fn) for name, fn in SingleMetrics],
("callee", _identity),
*[("callee_" + name, fn) for name, fn in SingleMetrics],
("interaction", _identity),
("confidence", float),
]
InlineForSpeedData = namedtuple(
"InlineForSpeedData",
[name for name, _type in InlineForSpeedDataTyping],
)
# Parse PGI inlining decisions from the given stream. Other elements are
# yielded.
def _gen_profile_decisions(iterator):
header = "[InlineForSpeedDecisionTrees]"
for line in iterator:
if not isinstance(line, Line):
yield line
continue
if not line.data.startswith(header):
yield line
continue
data = line.data[line.data.index(":") + 1 :]
data_parts = data.split("!")
conf_str = line.data[len(header) : line.data.index(":")].strip()
data_parts.append(conf_str)
if len(data_parts) != len(InlineForSpeedDataTyping):
raise ValueError(f"{line}: {data_parts}")
try:
yield InlineForSpeedData._make(
(
fn(data_parts[i].strip())
for i, (_name, fn) in enumerate(InlineForSpeedDataTyping)
)
)
except BaseException as e:
raise ValueError(f"{line}: {e}")
# Direct lines that belong to a pass to a handler.
def _gen_pass(iterator, pass_name, handler):
found = False
start_string = f"Running {pass_name}..."
end_str_prefix = "After processing unresolved lines:"
for line in iterator:
if isinstance(line, Line):
if line.data == start_string:
assert not found
found = True
print(f"Found {pass_name} at line {line.no}")
handler.start()
continue
elif found and line.data.startswith(end_str_prefix):
found = False
res = handler.finish()
print(f"Finished {pass_name} at line {line.no}")
if res is not None:
yield res
continue
if found:
res = handler.next_line(line)
if res is not None:
yield res
else:
yield line
# Named statistics of callees. Used to collect the stats for the caller/callee
# pairs.
InlineCalleeStats = namedtuple(
"InlineCalleeStats",
[
"count",
"max_loop_depth",
],
)
# Take a `RawInlinePair` and fill the given maps. Arbitrarily takes the first
# appearance of caller and callee for the respective maps. The `inline_data_map`
# is filled with the stats of callee per caller.
def _fill_inline_maps(data, caller_map, callee_map, inline_data_map):
if not isinstance(data, RawInlinePair):
return data
if data.caller.method_name not in caller_map:
caller_map[data.caller.method_name] = data.caller
if data.callee.method_name not in callee_map:
callee_map[data.callee.method_name] = data.callee
stats = inline_data_map.setdefault(data.caller.method_name, {}).setdefault(
data.callee.method_name, InlineCalleeStats(0, 0)
)
inline_data_map[data.caller.method_name][data.callee.method_name] = (
InlineCalleeStats(
stats.count + 1, max(stats.max_loop_depth, data.caller.callee_depth)
)
)
return None
ColumnOrder = [
"caller",
"callee",
*["caller_" + name for name, _type in SingleMetrics],
*["callee_" + name for name, _type in SingleMetrics],
"inline_count",
"inline_max_loop_depth",
"interaction",
"confidence",
]
for name, _type in InlineForSpeedDataTyping:
assert name in ColumnOrder
# Common column description for CSV files.
def _write_csv_header(csv_writer):
csv_writer.writerow(ColumnOrder)
def _make_row(
caller,
caller_data,
callee,
callee_data,
inline_data,
interaction,
confidence,
ifs=None,
):
tmp = {
"caller": caller,
"callee": callee,
"inline_count": inline_data.count,
"inline_max_loop_depth": inline_data.max_loop_depth,
"interaction": interaction,
"confidence": confidence,
}
for name, _type in SingleMetrics:
def get_val(name, full_name, data):
if hasattr(data, name):
return getattr(data, name)
if ifs is None:
return -1
return getattr(ifs, full_name)
tmp["caller_" + name] = get_val(name, "caller_" + name, caller_data)
tmp["callee_" + name] = get_val(name, "callee_" + name, callee_data)
row = [tmp[name] for name in ColumnOrder]
return row
class MaybePrintDot:
def __init__(self, threshold, char="."):
self._threshold = threshold
self._count = 0
self._printed = False
self._char = char
def reset(self):
self._count = 0
self._printed = False
def reset_newline(self):
if self._printed:
print("")
self.reset()
def maybe_print(self, val):
if val is None:
return val
self._count += 1
if self._count % self._threshold == 0:
print(self._char, end="")
self._printed = True
return val
def maybe_print_rev(self, val):
if val is None:
self.maybe_print(1)
return val
def printed(self):
return self._printed
# Parse the standard MethodInlinePass.
class MethodInlinerPassHandler:
def __init__(self, out_suffix):
self._run = 0
self._out_suffix = out_suffix
self._printer = MaybePrintDot(1000)
pass
def start(self):
self._caller_map = {}
self._callee_map = {}
self._inline_data_map = {}
self._run += 1
self._printer.reset()
pass
def next_line(self, line):
return self._printer.maybe_print_rev(
_fill_inline_maps(
line, self._caller_map, self._callee_map, self._inline_data_map
)
)
def finish(self):
lines = 0
self._printer.reset_newline()
printer = MaybePrintDot(1000, "!")
with open(
f"non-pgi-{self._out_suffix}-{self._run}.csv", "w", newline=""
) as out_file:
csv_writer = csv.writer(out_file, delimiter=",")
_write_csv_header(csv_writer)
for caller, caller_callee_map in sorted(
self._inline_data_map.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]
):
for callee, inline_data in sorted(
caller_callee_map.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]
):
row = _make_row(
caller=caller,
caller_data=self._caller_map[caller],
callee=callee,
callee_data=self._callee_map[callee],
inline_data=inline_data,
interaction="n/a",
confidence=-1,
ifs=None,
)
csv_writer.writerow(row)
lines += 1
printer.maybe_print(1)
printer.reset_newline()
print(f"Wrote {lines} lines for {self._out_suffix} run {self._run}")
return None
class PGIHandler:
def __init__(self, aggregate_ifs):
self._run = 0
self._printer = MaybePrintDot(1000)
self._aggregate_ifs = aggregate_ifs
pass
def start(self):
self._inline_for_speed_list = []
self._caller_map = {}
self._callee_map = {}
self._inline_data_map = {}
self._run += 1
self._printer.reset()
pass
def next_line(self, data):
if isinstance(data, InlineForSpeedData):
self._inline_for_speed_list.append(data)
return self._printer.maybe_print_rev(None)
return self._printer.maybe_print_rev(
_fill_inline_maps(
data, self._caller_map, self._callee_map, self._inline_data_map
)
)
def finish(self):
self._printer.reset_newline()
ifs_inlined = [
ifs
for ifs in self._inline_for_speed_list
if ifs.callee in self._inline_data_map.get(ifs.caller, {})
]
print(
f"PGI run {self._run}: IFS lines={len(self._inline_for_speed_list)} Inlines={len(ifs_inlined)}"
)
def ifs_key(ifs):
return ifs.caller + "#" + ifs.callee
if self._aggregate_ifs:
ifs_map = {}
for ifs in ifs_inlined:
ifs_map.setdefault(ifs_key(ifs), set()).add(ifs)
def combine_max(ifs_set):
max_pair = (
max(ifs.caller_hits for ifs in ifs_set),
max(ifs.callee_hits for ifs in ifs_set),
)
ifs = next(iter(ifs_set))
return ifs._replace(
caller_hits=max_pair[0],
callee_hits=max_pair[1],
)
old_size = len(ifs_inlined)
ifs_inlined = [combine_max(ifs_set) for ifs_set in ifs_map.values()]
new_size = len(ifs_inlined)
print(f"Aggregated IFS inlines: {old_size} -> {new_size}")
ifs_inlined.sort(key=ifs_key)
printer = MaybePrintDot(1000, "!")
with open(f"pgi-{self._run}.csv", "w", newline="") as out_file:
csv_writer = csv.writer(out_file, delimiter=",")
_write_csv_header(csv_writer)
for ifs in ifs_inlined:
row = _make_row(
caller=ifs.caller,
caller_data=self._caller_map[ifs.caller],
callee=ifs.callee,
callee_data=self._callee_map[ifs.callee],
inline_data=self._inline_data_map[ifs.caller][ifs.callee],
interaction="aggregate" if self._aggregate_ifs else ifs.interaction,
confidence=ifs.confidence,
ifs=ifs,
)
csv_writer.writerow(row)
printer.maybe_print(1)
printer.reset_newline()
return None
if __name__ == "__main__":
filename = sys.argv[1]
aggregate_ifs = len(sys.argv) > 2 and sys.argv[2] == "--aggregate-ifs"
gen = _gen_lines(filename)
gen = _gen_raw_inline_pairs(gen)
records_parsed = _gen_profile_decisions(gen)
gen = _gen_pass(
records_parsed, "MethodInlinePass", MethodInlinerPassHandler("method-inline")
)
gen = _gen_pass(
gen, "IntraDexInlinePass", MethodInlinerPassHandler("intradex-inline")
)
passes = _gen_pass(gen, "PerfMethodInlinePass", PGIHandler(aggregate_ifs))
# Drain the stream.
for _ in passes:
pass
``` |
is a Japanese light novel series written by Ryō Kawakami and illustrated by Range Murata, based on the manga by Hajime Isayama. The series is published by Kodansha in Japan and by Vertical in North America.
Plot
The story follows , a 15-year-old member of the Garrison Regiment, and her childhood friend, , the son of wealthy merchants, as their home, , comes under siege after the breaching of Wall Maria
Release
The novel was announced in the 33rd issue of Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine on July 16, 2014. The books are written by Ryō Kawakami and illustrated by Range Murata. Kodansha published the first volume on August 1, 2014. and the second and last on May 1, 2015.
North American publisher Vertical announced their license to the series at their New York Comic Con panel on October 11, 2014 and published both volumes in 2015.
Reception
Rebecca Silverman of Anime News Network gave the first volume a grade of B+, calling it "easily the most readable Attack on Titan novel to come out in English". She noted that that Mathias and Rita were believable characters, but expressed a wish to see more of Rita, feeling that her story was more compelling. She concluded by writing that the series was an easy, enjoyable read, and was more likely to appeal to a broader audience than previous novels in the franchise.
References
Further reading
External links
Attack on Titan: Harsh Mistress of the City at Kodansha
2014 Japanese novels
Harsh Mistress Of The City
Light novels
Kodansha books
Kodansha Ranobe Bunko
Vertical (publisher) titles |
Eik or EIK may refer to:
People
Arild Eik (1943–2009), Norwegian aid worker and diplomat
Places
Eik, Agder, a village in Kristiansand municipality in Agder county, Norway
Eik, Rogaland, a village in Lund municipality in Rogaland county, Norway
Eik, Vestfold, a neighborhood in Tønsberg municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway
Sport
Egersunds IK, a Norwegian football club
Eik-Tønsberg, a Norwegian football club
Enskede IK, a Swedish football club
Esbjerg Ishockey Klub, a Danish ice hockey team
Eslövs IK, a Swedish sports club
Other uses
Eik Banki, a Faroese bank
Yeysk Airport, in Russia
Erie Municipal Airport, in Colorado, United States |
Dear Pyongyang () is a documentary film by Zainichi Korean director Yang Yong-hi about her family. It was shot in both Yang's hometown of Osaka, Japan and Pyongyang, North Korea. The film has both Korean and Japanese dialogue with subtitles. The US release has Korean and Japanese dialogue with English subtitles. In August 2006, Yang released a book in Japanese under the same title expanding on the themes she explored in the film.
Story
In the 1970s, Yang's father, an ardent communist and leader of the pro-North movement in Japan, sent his three sons from Japan to North Korea under a repatriation campaign sponsored by ethnic activist organisation and de facto North Korean embassy Chongryon. As the only daughter, Yang remained in Japan. However, as the economic situation in the North deteriorated, the brothers became increasingly dependent for survival on the care packages sent by their parents. The film shows Yang's visits to her brothers in Pyongyang, as well as conversations with her father about his ideological views and his regrets over breaking up his family.
Film festivals
Sundance Film Festival, 2006
Pusan International Film Festival, 2006
Berlin International Film Festival, 2006
Hong Kong Asian Film Festival, 2021
References
External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20070331183426/http://www.film.cheon.jp/
’Dear Pyongyang’ builds bridge between life in N. Korea and outside world
2005 films
Japanese documentary films
2000s Korean-language films
2005 documentary films
Documentary films about North Korea
Films set in Japan
2000s Japanese films
Documentary films about Zainichi Koreans |
Hélène Rollès (; at times just the mononym Hélène; born 20 December 1966) is a French actress and singer, primarily known for her major role in the TV sitcom Helen and the boys (Hélène et les Garçons), alongside Sébastien Roch.
Life and career
In the 1990s, she played Hélène Girard, Justine's old sister, in the sitcom Premiers Baisers. Due to the interest around the role character, Jean-Luc Azoulay decided to create a sitcom based on her character in 1992 and named it Hélène et les Garçons.
Hélène et les Garçons became an instant television success. This TV show which recounts love stories of a student band at the university, garnered up to 6,500,000 viewers every night.
The show has been adapted for foreign countries like the US, Norway, Spain, Denmark, Greece, Sweden and Russia.
Rollès made her musical debut with Pour l'amour d'un garçon and Peut être qu'en septembre.
Her career peaked in 1993, when she published her most popular album, Je m'appelle Hélène, which sold 900,000 and went triple platinum. In February 1993, Rollès was nominated for a Victoires de la Musique. The same year, the book Je m'appelle Hélène was published by editions Montjoie.
The director Morgan Delaunay has published a documentary on the net titled Hélène Rolles, une étoile pas comme les autres.
She participated in a spin-off series of la Ferme Célébrités and Première Compagnie (reality show).
In February 2013, Rollès adopted two children, a brother and a sister, from Ethiopia.
Filmography
Discography
Albums
Compilation albums
Live albums
Singles
1988: Dans ses grands yeux verts
1989: Ce train qui s'en va
1989: Sarah
1990: Jimmy, Jimmy
1990: Makko (Générique du dessin animé)
1992: Pour l'amour d'un garçon (#4 in France)
1993: Peut être qu'en septembre (#11 in France)
1993: Dona, Dona (duo Dorothée)
1993: Je m'appelle Hélène (#5 in France)
1994: Dans les yeux d'une fille
1994: Amour secret
1994: Le Miracle de l'amour
1995: Moi aussi je vous aime
1995: Imagine
1995: Toi
1996: Je t'aime
1997: À force de solitude
1998: C'est parce que je t'aime
2003: Que du vent
2003: Sur mon étoile
2010: Salut, ça va? (duo Dorothée)
2011: Les Mystères de l'amour
2012: C'était à toi que je pensais
2012: Robin des bois
2016: Effacer le passé
2016: Nos tendres années
2017: Di dou dam
2021: Un amour
Videography
Hélène 1992
Hélène 1993
Zénith 1993
Hélène 1994
Hélène 1995
Bercy 1995
References
External links
Hélène Rollès, toujours par amour
Toi, Hélène Rollès
Hélène notre étoile
Hélène Rollès Online
Hélène et les garcons, and Hélène Rollès
1966 births
Living people
French women singers
French film actresses
French television actresses
20th-century French actresses
21st-century French actresses
People from Le Mans |
Nassar-Ud-Din, popularly known as Baba Naseeb-ud-Din Ghazi (), was a Sufi teacher, follower of Suhrawardiyya order poet and writer born in Srinagar who traveled extensively. He is also called by the title of "Abul-Fuqra" (father of all faqirs) and he was the khalifa of renowned sufi saint Baba Dawood-i-Khaki.
Early life
He was from Rawalpendi and came with his father Mir Hassan Razi to Kashmir. At the age of 7 years he went to Sultan ul Arifeen Sheikh Hamza Makhdoom for attaining spiritual teachings and became his disciple, later Makhdoom handed over Baba Naseeb to Sheikh Baba Dawood Khaki.
Career
Baba Naseeb was an able Persian and Kashmiri writer. During preaching of Islam Baba Naseeb Ud Din Ghazi visited most in-accessible areas that time which include, Tibet, Iskardu, Karnah, Dardistan, Baltistan, Kishtwar, Doda, Baderwah, Poonch, Rajouri, Nowshera, Budgam, (Chewdara) etc. He constructed 1200 Mosques and Bathrooms, Musafir Khanas, Bridges and planted trees on both sides of the roads wherever he went to apprise people about the teaching Islam. By promoting the construction and playing role in missionary, He gained the title of "Ghazi". The title of "Naseeb" he had adopted for himself (sometimes he used Miskin, Nasib Kashmiri). There used to remain a large gathering of people there, that is why he was famous among the people with the patronymic filial of "Abul fuqara"-the father of faqirs.
Baba Naseeb Ud Din Ghazi and several disciples the famous among them are, Sheikh Momin, Haaj Baba, Baba Abdullah Guzaryali, Mohammed Amin Sofi, Mula Zehri Kashmiri, Khawaja Mohammed Amin Gazi, Mulla Tayub Tahiri, etc.
Books
According to reports, Baba Naseeb Ud Din Ghazi has written about 22 books mostly in Arabic and Persian.
Noor Namah (Biography of Nund Rishi in Persian language).
Reshi Namah.
Death
Abul Fuqra left this world on 13 Muharram 1047 (AH) and was buried in the town of old Bijbehara, Kashmir. His annual Urs is being observed on 13th Muharram. His tomb is located in Baba Mohallah, which is structurally in square.
See also
Abdul Qadir Gilani
Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
Hamza Makhdoom
Baba Haneef Ud Din Reshi
References
Sufi shrines in India
Sufism in Jammu and Kashmir
Anantnag district
Kashmiri Muslims
Muslim saints |
Harry Robert Stoneback (July 14, 1941 - December 22, 2021) was an American academic, poet, and folk singer. A Hemingway, Durrell, and Faulkner scholar of international distinction, Stoneback — who, as an itinerant musician in the early 1960s, collaborated with Jerry Jeff Walker (a period immortalized in Walker's 1970 song "Stoney") and played with Bob Dylan at Gerde's Folk City shortly after Dylan's arrival in New York — is best known for illuminating the religious and folkloric undertones of Modernist and allied regional literatures in more than 100 essays. In 2002, Joe Haldeman characterized Stoneback as the "eminence grise" of Hemingway studies. He served as president of the Ernest Hemingway Society from 2014 to 2017. Beginning in the 1990s, Stoneback also played an integral role in the critical reappraisal of Richard Aldington and Elizabeth Madox Roberts, co-editing two anthologies of literary criticism about Roberts and serving as honorary director of the Elizabeth Madox Roberts Society.
A former senior Fulbright scholar at Peking University, Saint-John Perse fellow of the French-American Foundation in Aix-en-Provence and visiting professor at the University of Paris (where he concurrently served as director of the now-defunct American Center for Students and Artists), he primarily taught at the State University of New York at New Paltz from 1969 onward, retiring as distinguished teaching professor emeritus of English in 2019. Concurrently, he served as curator of the Norman Studer Archives at the college (as an affiliate of its now-defunct Carl Carmer Center for Catskill Mountain and Hudson River Studies) from 1978 to 2001. A 1965 graduate of Rutgers University–Camden, he subsequently earned an M.A. in English from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa before receiving his Ph.D. in the discipline from Vanderbilt University in 1970.
Commenting on Stoneback's Hemingway's Paris: Our Paris?, Valerie Hemingway (a writer and longtime Stoneback friend who served as Ernest Hemingway's private secretary in 1959-60 prior to a 1967-89 marriage to Gloria Hemingway) wrote, "H.R. Stoneback knows his Hemingway and his Paris. I had the incomparable experience of visiting Paris twice while working for Ernest Hemingway in 1959. I viewed the city at the side of the writer while he added the finishing touches to A Moveable Feast. Professor Stoneback's evocation of Hemingway's Paris of the 1920s is as close as I have come since to reliving those Paris days in the company of Ernest Hemingway. Reading this book will be a treat for all who love Hemingway and Paris, and a pleasant surprise for all readers."
Throughout his academic and literary career, Stoneback continued to perform in a nightclub-oriented folk/country duo with his wife, Jane Arden "Sparrow" Stoneback, under the imprimatur of Stoney and Sparrow. According to a 2019 obituary, they "played all over the United States, and they have the distinction of having the first English language album to sell over 1 million copies in China." The couple "lived in Nashville during [Stoneback's] years as a [doctoral] student at Vanderbilt, and they were very active in the Nashville music scene." Stoneback "often included original song performances at the poetry readings he gave across the country."
Recent publications
Hemingway's Paris: Our Paris? New Street Communications, LLC. 2010.
Hurricane Hymn & Other Poems. Codhill Press, 2009.
References
1941 births
2021 deaths
American academics of English literature
American literary critics
Vanderbilt University alumni
Academic staff of the University of Paris
State University of New York faculty |
The 1982 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Colgate ranked No. 9 nationally and qualified for the Division I-AA playoffs, but lost in the quarterfinal round.
In its seventh season under head coach Frederick Dunlap, the team compiled a 8–4 record (7–3 regular season). Dave Wolf and Mark Owens were the team captains.
This was Colgate's first year in Division I-AA, after having competed in the top-level Division I-A and its predecessors since 1890.
A five-game winning streak to open the campaign put the Red Raiders in the weekly national rankings in their first year in Division I-AA, rising as high as No. 2. A three-game losing streak then bounced them out of the rankings, but Colgate finished the year at No. 9 and qualified for the Division I-AA playoffs, where it lost in the quarterfinals.
The team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.
Schedule
References
Colgate
Colgate Raiders football seasons
Colgate Red Raiders football |
The luopan or geomantic compass is a Chinese magnetic compass, also known as a feng shui compass. It is used by a feng shui practitioner to determine the precise direction of a structure, place or item. Luo Pan contains a lot of information and formulas regarding its functions. The needle points towards the south magnetic pole.
Form and function
Like a conventional compass, a luopan is a direction finder. However, a luopan differs from a compass in several important ways. The most obvious difference is the feng shui formulas embedded in up to 40 concentric rings on the surface. This is a metal or wooden plate known as the heaven dial. The circular metal or wooden plate typically sits on a wooden base known as the earth plate. The heaven dial rotates freely on the earth plate.
A red wire or thread that crosses the earth plate and heaven dial at 90-degree angles is the Heaven Center Cross Line, or Red Cross Grid Line. This line is used to find the direction and note position on the rings.
A conventional compass has markings for four or eight directions, while a luopan typically contains markings for 24 directions. This translates to 15 degrees per direction. The Sun takes approximately 15.2 days to traverse a solar term, a series of 24 points on the ecliptic. Since there are 360 degrees on the luopan and approximately 365.25 days in a mean solar year, each degree on a luopan approximates a terrestrial day.
Unlike a typical compass, a luopan does not point to the north magnetic pole of Earth. The needle of a luopan points to the south magnetic pole (it does not point to the geographic south pole). The Chinese word for compass, (zhinan zhen in Mandarin), translates to “south-pointing needle.”
Types
Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, three types of luopan have been popular. They have some formula rings in common, such as the 24 directions and the early and later heaven arrangements.
San He
This luopan was said to have been used in the Tang dynasty. The San He contains three basic 24-direction rings. Each ring relates to a different method and formula. (The techniques grouped under the name "Three Harmonies" are the San He methods.)
San Yuan
This luopan, also known as the jiang pan (after Jiang Da Hong) or the Yi Pan (because of the presence of Yijing hexagrams) incorporates many formulas used in San Yuan (Three Cycles). It contains one 24-direction ring, known as the Earth Plate Correct Needle, the ring for the 64 hexagrams, and others. (The techniques grouped under the name "Flying Stars" are an example of San Yuan methods.)
Zong He
This luopan combines rings from the San He and San Yuan. It contains three 24-direction-rings and the 64 trigrams ring.
Other types
Each feng shui master may design a luopan to suit preference and to offer students. Some designs incorporate the bagua (trigram) numbers, directions from the Eight Mansions () methods, and English equivalents.
History and development
The luopan is an image of the cosmos (a world model) based on tortoise plastrons used in divination. At its most basic level it serves as a means to assign proper positions in time and space, like the Ming Tang (Hall of Light). The markings are similar to those on a liubo board.
The oldest precursors of the luopan are the or , meaning astrolabe or diviner's board—also sometimes called liuren astrolabes—unearthed from tombs that date between 278 BCE and 209 BCE. These astrolabes consist of a lacquered, two-sided board with astronomical sightlines. Along with divination for Da Liu Ren, the boards were commonly used to chart the motion of Taiyi through the nine palaces. The markings are virtually unchanged from the shi to the first magnetic compasses. The schematic of earth plate, heaven plate, and grid lines is part of the "two cords and four hooks" () geometrical diagram in use since at least the Warring States period. The zhinan zhen or south-pointing needle, is the original magnetic compass, and was developed for feng shui. It featured the two cords and four hooks diagram, direction markers, and a magnetized spoon in the center.
See also
Automatic writing
Chu Silk Manuscript
Dowsing
Geomancy
References
Bibliography
Further reading
An account of the various types of luo pan, and details of 75 separate rings.
The Lowdown on the Luo pan - Feng Shui for Modern Living Magazine
Orientation (geometry)
Chinese inventions
Magnetic devices
Geomancy
Feng Shui |
The Witch trials of Fulda in Germany from 1603 to 1606 resulted in the death of about 250 people. They were one of the four largest witch trials in Germany, along with the Trier witch trials, the Würzburg witch trial, and the Bamberg witch trials. The persecutions were ordered by the Catholic Prince Bishop, a follower of the Counter-Reformation. Crypto-protestants were executed on charges of witchcraft.
History
The witch trials were ordered by Prince-abbot Balthasar von Dernbach, who had been exiled by the Lutherans in 1576 after his Counter-Reformation policies, and returned to power in 1602. He resumed the Counter-Reformation, and announced an investigation of witches and other undesirables.
The witchcraft persecutions were presided over by Balthasar Nuss, who had attached himself to the abbot during his exile and afterward was appointed Zentgraf of Hofbieber and Malefizmeister.
Investigations began in March 1603, and shortly thereafter, the arrests begun in the city. One of the first and the most well-known victim was Merga Bien, whose case even concerned the Imperial Chamber Court.
Dornbach was a follower of the Counter-Reformation, and Nuss arrested crypto-protestants on charges of witchcraft alongside others.
The exact number of victims is not known, but they are known to have been at least over 200; the accusers of Nuss accused him of having accused 239 people, while he admitted to 205.
The witch hunts ceased soon after the Prince-abbot died on 15 March 1605. in 1606, Nuss was imprisoned and accused of having enriched himself. Nuss remained in custody for 13 years; after the university of Ingolstadt ruled to that effect, Nuss was beheaded in 1618.
Reception
In 2008 a memorial for the victims of the witch trials was established in Fulda.
References
Sources
Heinrich Heppe, . 1850
Karl Eder, Die Kirche im Zeitalter des konfessionellen Absolutismus (1555–1648), 1949, 69. 295 f.
Ingrid Möller-Münch, …ach Gott, so wil ich es gethan haben. Das Leben der Merga Bien. Beitrag zur Hexenverfolgung im Hochstift Fulda (1603 - 1606). Fulda 2008
Witch trials in Germany
1603 in law
17th-century trials
1604 in law
1605 in law
1606 in law
Fulda
History of Hesse
1603 in the Holy Roman Empire
1604 in the Holy Roman Empire
1605 in the Holy Roman Empire
1606 in the Holy Roman Empire |
Edwilda Gustava Isaac ( Allen; 1937 – 2022) was an American civil rights pioneer. She participated in the 1951 walkout of the segregated Robert Russa Moton High School to protest unequal conditions.
Biography
Edwilda Gustava Allen was born in 1937, the elder daughter of Vera and Edward Allen. As a teenager she attended the Robert Russa Moton High School in Farmville, Virginia. The school, was built in 1939 and by 1951 the segregated, Black school was inadequate to serve the student's needs. Among the problems were overcrowding and outdated textbooks.
In 1951, Isaac, then an eighth grader, helped stage a walkout, led by Barbara Johns, of students to protest conditions. The students marched to the courthouse, and Isaac was a member of the group of students that entered the courthouse to present their grievances.
The walkout brought attention to the situation at the school to the NAACP, this in turn led to the court case Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County which in turn became part of Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court case establishing that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
Isaac went on to attend Alverno College in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, became a music teacher and married. She eventually returned to Farmville where she continued her teaching career. She was a member of the Martha E. Forrester Council of Women. The Council worked to turn the Moton School into a museum and establish the building as a National Historic Landmark.
She died on January 21, 2022. She was survived by two daughters and three grandsons.
In 2016, Isaac was honored by the Virginia Women in History, sponsored by the Library of Virginia and Virginia Foundation for Women.
References
External links
Interview of Edwilda Allen Issac in 2000 for The Ground Beneath Our Feet
1937 births
2022 deaths
20th-century African-American women
Activists for African-American civil rights
African-American history of Virginia
School desegregation pioneers
Youth activists
Date of birth missing
Place of birth missing
Place of death missing |
Ardee RFC is an Irish rugby team based in Ardee, County Louth, Ireland. They play in Division 3 of the Leinster League, organised by the Leinster Branch of the IRFU. The club colours are navy and white.
History
Ardee RFC was founded in 1980 after a meeting of 22 people from Ardee Golf Club, they wanted to provide a rugby club for youths and juveniles in the mid-Louth area. The first adult match was played on St. Stephen's Day and against Athboy RFC, Ardee RFC officially began competing in the 1983/84 season.
In the 1988/89 season, the club purchased land at Townspark and it has been the club grounds of Ardee RFC since.
References
Ardee
Rugby union teams in Ireland
Rugby clubs established in 1980
Rugby union clubs in County Louth
Sports clubs and teams in County Louth |
Saint-Julien-sur-Dheune (, literally Saint-Julien on Dheune) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
See also
Communes of the Saône-et-Loire department
References
Communes of Saône-et-Loire |
Wilhelm Cornides (20 July 1920 – 15 July 1966) was a Wehrmacht sergeant in World War II, serving in the General Government territory. He was the author of the Cornides Report, which contains his account of the extermination of Jews at Belzec during the Holocaust. In December 1946 Cornides became the founder of Europa-Archiv (renamed Internationale Politik in 1995), the first post-war magazine in Allied-occupied Germany. In 1955 he was instrumental along with Theodor Steltzer, Minister-President of Schleswig Holstein and former member of the dissident Kreisau Circle, in founding the German Council on Foreign Relations (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik, DGAP). Through his mother Cäcilie (Cilla) von Oldenbourg, Cornides was a member of the Oldenbourg family, owners of Oldenbourg Verlag publishers; a German publishing house founded in 1858 by Rudolf Oldenbourg.
Holocaust witness
On 30 August 1942, during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany, Cornides was in Rzeszów (renamed Reichshof), on his way to the city of Chełm (Cholm) by train. He wrote a private journal to pass the time, recording things he would not want to talk about with anyone else. He wrote what a German railway policeman told him, that the area would soon be free of Jews (Judenfrei), since every day freight trains packed with Jews from the Generalgouvernement passed through the railway yard, and come back in the evening empty and swept clean. The policeman said he had seen 6,000 Jews from Jarosław (Jaroslau) recently killed in one day. Cornides made also several entries about what he had seen himself. His observations surfaced in 1959, typewritten on three letter size sheets. They were published in July 1959 by historian Hans Rothfels in the German quarterly Journal of Contemporary History (Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte). By that time, the much more revealing Gerstein Report which featured shocking details about the extermination process at Belzec was already well known in Germany.
Diary entries
Cornides took a regular German passenger train from Rzeszów to Chełm and spoke with the other passengers. He arrived at Rawa Ruska junction around noon on 31 August 1942 and made further entries in his journal later that day.
Cornides lounged at the Deutsches Haus in Rawa Ruska before he boarded the connecting train to Chełm the same evening. In the next hour, he made three separate entries in his diary. The first, written at 5.30 pm, stated that what he had learned was extraordinary.
Belzec camp
In his train compartment, Cornides talked to a German woman who had witnessed the round-up of Jews at Chełm and the shooting of those who tried to escape. The railway policeman said: "In the railway documents these trains run under the name of resettlement transports," and added that after the murder of Reinhard Heydrich by Czech resistance members, several trains filled with Czech Jews had passed through. Camp Belzec was located on the railway line. The woman promised to point it out to Cornides when they passed it. The entry in his diary reads:
In his typewritten pages, Cornides also summarized conversations with other Germans he met during his stopover in the Deutsches Haus at Rawa Ruska, as well as statements he remembered from Chełm upon his arrival there.
See also
Special Prosecution Book-Poland, 1937–1939
Jäger Report, 1941
Einsatzgruppen reports, 1941–1942
Riegner Telegram, 1942
Höfle Telegram, 1943
Katzmann Report, 1943
Korherr Report, 1943
Gerstein Report, 1945
References
External links
Deportations to Belzec Arad, pp. 383-389 Table with exact dates and numbers (Internet Archive). Retrieved 5 May 2015.
The German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) from its beginnings Wayback Machine
International Politik, English version homepage.
1920 births
1966 deaths
German Army soldiers of World War II
Belzec extermination camp
Military personnel from Munich
Place of death missing
Witnesses to The Holocaust |
James Alexander Smith (August 22, 1911 – March 29, 1993) was a teacher and politician. He was born in Bawlf, Alberta, Canada.
Smith first ran for the House of Commons of Canada in a by-election held in the electoral district of Battle River—Camrose. He defeated former Member of Parliament William Irvine and Liberal candidate Mac Smith by less than 400 votes. He ran for re-election in the 1957 general election and won in a landslide. He was defeated in the 1958 election by Progressive Conservative candidate Clifford Smallwood whom Smith had defeated the year before. Smith faced Smallwood again in the 1962 general election and was again defeated.
Smith ran in the electoral district of Peace River in the 1963 election and was defeated by incumbent Ged Baldwin. He ran against Baldwin again in the 1965 election and was defeated again.
He married Margaret Bowen on July 2, 1936 at Wainwright, Alberta. He died in Edmonton in 1993.
References
External links
1911 births
1993 deaths
Social Credit Party of Canada MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Alberta
People from Bawlf, Alberta |
BSA Manufacturing Sdn Bhd formed in 1995, is a Malaysian manufacturer of aluminum alloy wheels. The company started as an importer of alloy wheels from Germany, Italy, England, Brazil, Japan, Thailand and Taiwan, and later manufactured its own products. The Company's line of business includes the manufacturing of motor vehicle parts and accessories
BSA became the first Malaysian company to combine the use of Japanese technology with Hi-Tech Robotic Casting machine for alloy wheels manufacturing. Its alloy wheels are used in over 62 countries, including in Europe, North and South America.
BSA sponsored Alex Yoong for his drive with the Minardi F1 team in 2002, along with other Malaysian companies.
References
Further reading
External links
BSA Manufacturing
1995 establishments in Malaysia
Privately held companies of Malaysia
Manufacturing companies established in 1995 |
FC Torpedo Mykolaiv is an amateur club from Mykolaiv competing at the regional competitions of Mykolaiv Oblast. The club plays its game at a stadium of Zoria-Mashproekt Factory.
Overview
The club was founded in 1955 by the Zoria-Mashproekt Factory as Avanhard Mykolaiv. In 1957 it changed its name to Torpedo Mykolaiv. Sometime in the 1980s the club ceased its operations.
It was revived once again in 2001 as Zoria-Mashproekt by Zoria-Mashproekt. In 2005 it changed its name again to Torpedo Mykolaiv.
Since 1987, in Mykolaiv exists the Specialized sports school of Olympic Reserve Torpedo Mykolaiv which provides younger footballers with training support.
Honours
Ukrainian football championship among amateurs
Runners-up (2): 2008, 2009
Ukrainian Amateur Cup
Finalist (2): 1963, 2007
Football championship of Mykolaiv Oblast
Winners (12): 1958–1961, 1963, 1965, 1982, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011
Runners-up (5): 1964, 1973, 1979, 2007, 2012
'''Mykolaiv Oblast Football Cup
Holders (8): 1955, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1965, 1974, 2011, 2012
Finalists (7): 1966, 1969, 1971, 1979, 2007, 2008, 2010
Notable players
Nikita Rukavytsya (youth)
Vadym Sapay (youth)
Oleh Kozhushko (youth)
Ihor Snurnitsyn (youth)
Illya Hulko (youth)
Artem Umanets (youth)
Gallery
References
Torpedo Mykolaiv
Torpedo Mykolaiv |
Ferry Boat Fred is an Australian children's programme which was first broadcast in 1992 on ABC. The main character is a ferry on Sydney Harbour in Sydney, Australia named Fred, along with his older sister Kate, two other ferries, Lou and Bill, as well as Jean, a really jolly and colourful submarine. There is also his Captain, a Koala who is always found asleep behind Fred's wheel (due to koalas finding it difficult to stay awake all day). Fred has a voluntary deck hand named Pete, a "know-it-all" Pelican (also best known for his catchphrase, "No worries!") who befriends Fred and follows him around the harbour, assisting Fred and tying him up at Wallaby Wharf.
The show was a success during its limited run. It was created by Polka Dot Productions, a company set up by the Producer/Writer John Pye in 1992 with 25 episodes. John Pye, a model maker originally from Dagenham, London, UK, grew up watching the classic British children's TV shows, Ivor the Engine and Noggin the Nog (made by Oliver Postgate's Smallfilms). Not only did Pye write the scripts and the incidental music but was also responsible for making most of the models. The entire series was filmed by Pye and three friends in a loft in the inner Sydney suburb of Surry Hills. The narrator is Jack Osborn, who also provides all the character voices. A revamp was being made as of 2015; however, has been put on indefinite hiatus due to serious medical issues that John Pye has.
Characters
Fred-A small yellow ferry, the main character.
Kate-A purple ferry, who is Fred's big sister.
Bill-A fast blue ferry.
Lou-A big red ferry.
Jean-A blue submarine.
Spike-An Echidna mechanic.
Pelican Pete-Fred's constant companion and Deckhand. His catchphrase is, "No worries!"
Koala-The captain of Fred who is always falling asleep.
Emily-An Emu who loves to shop around the harbour.
Belinda Brushtail-A brushtail possum who works as the lighthouse keeper during the night and always sleeps in the daytime.
Episode list
Fred Meets Pete (30 March 1992)
Fred's Birthday Party (31 March 1992)
Fred's Sister Kate (1 April 1992)
Fred Goes to the Doctor (2 April 1992)
The Ferry Race (3 April 1992)
Pete The Magician (6 April 1992)
Belinda's Blown Bulb (7 April 1992)
Kate's Lost Bell (8 April 1992)
Major Mitchell's Washing (9 April 1992)
Fred at the Fairground (10 April 1992)
Jean the Submarine (13 April 1992)
Pete's Nephew Percy (14 April 1992)
Fred's Bad Dream (15 April 1992)
Fred Joins a Band (16 April 1992)
Fred and the Seagulls (17 April 1992)
Fred the Floating Zoo (20 April 1992)
Kate the Painter (21 April 1992)
Kate's Fancy Dress Party (22 April 1992)
Fred's Fishing Trip (23 April 1992)
Night Time Noises (24 April 1992)
Pete the Water Skier (27 April 1992)
Kate at the Fairground (28 April 1992)
Fred and the Whales (29 April 1992)
Emily's Lost Shopping (30 April 1992)
Fred Says Goodbye (1 May 1992)
Credits
Told by: Jack Osborn
Director of Photography: Lawrence Kirkwood
Production Design: James Sawars
Production Assistant: Paul Lockwood
Models Made and Filmed at: Modelcraft Pty. Ltd.
Music: John Pye
A.B.C. Associate Producer: Glen Daly
Editor: Neela Sarkar
Sound Effects: Ian Neilson
Telecine: John Galbrath & Walter Pilarski
Special Thanks: Lynn Gallay, Bert Deling, Matthew Roche, Steve Mosley
Created, Written and Produced by: John Pye
Director: Mark Osborn
Merchandise
The series also had a few merchandising products including a book called "The Great Race" which featured the episodes "The Ferry Race" and "Night Time Noises" combined, several T-shirts, a music album on CD and cassette which featured the theme song and songs performed by various Australian children's performers such as George Spartels, Franciscus Henri and Gillian Eastoe, two videos which only include 17 of the 25 episodes and a spoken word cassette containing 11 episodes including the two episodes "Major Mitchell's Washing" and "Belinda's Blown Bulb" which were never released on video.
International Broadcasts
In Ireland, the series was broadcast on RTÉ2 as part of their programming block for children The Den.
In Portugal, the series was broadcast on RTP and was known as "Um Ferry chamado Fred".
In New Zealand, the series was broadcast on FTN.
References
Australian Broadcasting Corporation original programming
Australian children's television series
1992 Australian television series debuts
1992 Australian television series endings
Television shows set in Sydney
ITV children's television shows
Australian preschool education television series
Australian television shows featuring puppetry |
```objective-c
// See www.openfst.org for extensive documentation on this weighted
// finite-state transducer library.
//
// Stand-alone class to print out binary FSTs in the AT&T format, a helper
// class for fstprint.cc.
#ifndef FST_SCRIPT_PRINT_IMPL_H_
#define FST_SCRIPT_PRINT_IMPL_H_
#include <ostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <fst/fstlib.h>
#include <fst/util.h>
DECLARE_string(fst_field_separator);
namespace fst {
// Print a binary FST in textual format (helper class for fstprint.cc).
// WARNING: Stand-alone use of this class not recommended, most code should
// read/write using the binary format which is much more efficient.
template <class Arc>
class FstPrinter {
public:
using StateId = typename Arc::StateId;
using Label = typename Arc::Label;
using Weight = typename Arc::Weight;
FstPrinter(const Fst<Arc> &fst, const SymbolTable *isyms,
const SymbolTable *osyms, const SymbolTable *ssyms, bool accep,
bool show_weight_one, const string &field_separator,
const string &missing_symbol = "")
: fst_(fst),
isyms_(isyms),
osyms_(osyms),
ssyms_(ssyms),
accep_(accep && fst.Properties(kAcceptor, true)),
ostrm_(nullptr),
show_weight_one_(show_weight_one),
sep_(field_separator),
missing_symbol_(missing_symbol) {}
// Prints FST to an output stream.
void Print(std::ostream *ostrm, const string &dest) {
ostrm_ = ostrm;
dest_ = dest;
const auto start = fst_.Start();
if (start == kNoStateId) return;
// Initial state first.
PrintState(start);
for (StateIterator<Fst<Arc>> siter(fst_); !siter.Done(); siter.Next()) {
const auto s = siter.Value();
if (s != start) PrintState(s);
}
}
private:
void PrintId(StateId id, const SymbolTable *syms, const char *name) const {
if (syms) {
string symbol = syms->Find(id);
if (symbol.empty()) {
if (missing_symbol_.empty()) {
FSTERROR() << "FstPrinter: Integer " << id
<< " is not mapped to any textual symbol"
<< ", symbol table = " << syms->Name()
<< ", destination = " << dest_;
symbol = "?";
} else {
symbol = missing_symbol_;
}
}
*ostrm_ << symbol;
} else {
*ostrm_ << id;
}
}
void PrintStateId(StateId s) const { PrintId(s, ssyms_, "state ID"); }
void PrintILabel(Label l) const { PrintId(l, isyms_, "arc input label"); }
void PrintOLabel(Label l) const { PrintId(l, osyms_, "arc output label"); }
void PrintState(StateId s) const {
bool output = false;
for (ArcIterator<Fst<Arc>> aiter(fst_, s); !aiter.Done(); aiter.Next()) {
const auto &arc = aiter.Value();
PrintStateId(s);
*ostrm_ << sep_;
PrintStateId(arc.nextstate);
*ostrm_ << sep_;
PrintILabel(arc.ilabel);
if (!accep_) {
*ostrm_ << sep_;
PrintOLabel(arc.olabel);
}
if (show_weight_one_ || arc.weight != Weight::One())
*ostrm_ << sep_ << arc.weight;
*ostrm_ << "\n";
output = true;
}
const auto weight = fst_.Final(s);
if (weight != Weight::Zero() || !output) {
PrintStateId(s);
if (show_weight_one_ || weight != Weight::One()) {
*ostrm_ << sep_ << weight;
}
*ostrm_ << "\n";
}
}
const Fst<Arc> &fst_;
const SymbolTable *isyms_; // ilabel symbol table.
const SymbolTable *osyms_; // olabel symbol table.
const SymbolTable *ssyms_; // slabel symbol table.
bool accep_; // Print as acceptor when possible?
std::ostream *ostrm_; // Text FST destination.
string dest_; // Text FST destination name.
bool show_weight_one_; // Print weights equal to Weight::One()?
string sep_; // Separator character between fields.
string missing_symbol_; // Symbol to print when lookup fails (default
// "" means raise error).
//
FstPrinter(const FstPrinter &) = delete;
FstPrinter &operator=(const FstPrinter &) = delete;
};
} // namespace fst
#endif // FST_SCRIPT_PRINT_IMPL_H_
``` |
The buccal object/SLOB rule is a method used to determine the relative position of two objects in the oral cavity using projectional dental radiography.
Clark's Rule
In 1909, Charles A. Clark described a radiographic procedure for localizing impacted teeth to determining their relative antero-posterior position. If the two teeth (or, by extension, any two objects, such as a tooth and a foreign object) are located in front of one another relative to the x-ray beam, they will appear superimposed on one another on a dental radiograph, but it will be impossible to know which one is in front of the other. To determine which is in front and which is behind, Clark proposed his SLOB rule, as a complicated set of three radiographs, but which can be simplified as follows using just two:
Expose another film while angle of the x-ray beam has been changed. If an object moves in the same direction as the source of the x-ray beam, it is lingual to the other object. If the object moves in the opposite direction of the source, it is buccal to the other object.
Same Lingual; Opposite Buccal
SLOB rule in Dentistry Video Tutorial
The video below shows a 5 minute illustration describing SLOB rule in dentistry
https://www.youtube.com/embed/AzjvFPlZtZg
Buccal Object Rule
In 1952, Richards amended this rule using only 2 radiographs, asserting that the object positioned more buccally will move more relative to the object positioned more palatally or lingually.
As a generalization, but not specifically stated as part of Richards' buccal object rule, the more buccal an object is (i.e. the closer it is to the x-ray source) the more it will move in the second radiograph when repositioning the x-ray source.
At the University of Alabama School of Dentistry, this rule is referred to as the BAMA rule: buccal always moves away.
References
Dentistry |
Discoverer 22, also known as Corona 9015, was an American optical reconnaissance satellite which was lost in a launch failure in 1961. It was the fourth of ten Corona KH-2 satellites, based on the Agena-B.
The launch of Discoverer 22 occurred at 20:34:43 UTC on 30 March 1961. A Thor DM-21 Agena-B rocket was used, flying from launch pad 75-3-4 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base. Due to a malfunction of the rocket's second stage, it failed to achieve orbit.
Discoverer 22 was to have operated in a low Earth orbit. It had a mass of , and was equipped with a panoramic camera with a focal length of , which had a maximum resolution of . Images were to have been recorded onto film, and returned in a Satellite Recovery Vehicle. The Satellite Recovery Vehicle carried aboard Discoverer 22 was SRV-509.
References
Spacecraft launched in 1961
Satellite launch failures |
Gateacre School is a secondary school and sixth form located in Belle Vale, Liverpool, England. The school is co-educational with both male and female pupils from years 7 to 11 and throughout the sixth form.
History
The school was built in two phases, a lower building in 1957 (by architects Weightman and Bullen of Liverpool) and was followed by a much larger 'Main Building' which was completed in 1961 (by architect George Whitfield). The buildings on the school remained relatively unchanged for 40 years until a Music Building and a Sixth Form and Food Technology building were added to the previous 'lower yard' and bike shed area in 2002.
During the construction of the school, the playing field area needed to be levelled out. This proved difficult due to the nature of the ground, and it was decided by Liverpool Education committee that the most cost-effective method of leveling out the playing field area was controlled tipping. This led to a large difference in ground height of the field compared to the school buildings, with pupils required to walk up a set of steps equivalent to 2 storeys. This decision also meant that the land could not be built on in the future. This eventually led to the school's need to move locations under the Building Schools for the future government scheme as the only available ground on the Grange Lane site was the ground the current school footprint was held on, and a new school was required before the old one could be demolished.
Gateacre Community Comprehensive School was the first comprehensive school to open in Liverpool. It was also the first of a number of Liverpool schools to house George Whitfield's design for main building (Anfield Comprehensive and New Heys following). It was also the last remaining example of Whitfield's 'Main building'.
In 2005 Gateacre received joint in Arts & Humanities. The Specialist school status as an Arts College allowed the school extra funding for arts related utilities and projects . The three main areas of arts being performing, visual and media. The other specialism was as a Humanities College the lead subjects being English and Religious Studies.
During the school year ending August 2014 Gateacre School achieved 29% 5 A-C GCSEs including English and maths putting it in the lowest 20% of schools in the country with similar characteristics (OFSTED Dashboard for Gateacre School). In August 2015 Gateacre School achieved 32% of students gaining 5 GCSEs A-C including English and maths.
New building
In 2011 the school relocated from Gateacre to the neighbouring area of Belle Vale. The new building would cost over £35 million and plans have been made to include high tech features such as solar panels, wind turbines and a cyber cafe. The new building can now be easily identified opposite Belle Vale Shopping Centre. The school website has listed what the building will include:
A 300-seater purpose-built theatre to provide a showcase for music, drama, film and dance performances
A music recording studio and film studio, music practice rooms, composition suite and orchestral area.
A 4-court sports hall, with lifestyle fitness suite, dance and activity studio and teaching area
Outdoor hard-courts, sports fields, time-trial and assault course.
Complete Wi-Fi coverage over the entire building for anytime, anywhere computer access.
Flexible classrooms which can be configured into different areas to enable individual tuition, small group-work, whole class activities and mass presentations.
A suite of 10 laboratories and outdoor science garden for learning in all sciences.
Practical technology areas, graphics and electronics studios and outdoor vocational workshop.
An open plan arts studio area providing accommodation for fine arts, sculpture, ceramics, photography and textiles design.
Notable alumni
Katy Carmichael, actress, director and producer
Rebecca Ferguson, singer
Philip A. Gale, chemist and academic
David Johnson (footballer)
Ray Quinn, actor, singer, dancer
Lee Sandales, BAFTA award-winning set decorator
See also
List of secondary schools in Liverpool
References
Secondary schools in Liverpool
Educational institutions established in 1957
1957 establishments in England
Community schools in Liverpool |
```xml
/*
* and its affiliates and licensed under the MIT license.
*/
import type {
ArrowFunctionExpression,
Expression,
FunctionDeclaration,
FunctionExpression,
Identifier,
Node,
OptionalMemberExpression,
SpreadElement,
Super,
} from "@babel/types";
import type { AST, Rule, Scope } from "eslint";
import type {
Expression as ESTreeExpression,
FunctionDeclaration as ESTreeFunctionDeclaration,
Node as ESTreeNode,
Super as ESTreeSuper,
} from "estree";
import { fastFindReferenceWithParent, reportProblem } from "./common.js";
interface CommonOptions {
disableAutofix: boolean;
sortExports: boolean;
}
type DependenciesMap = Map<
string,
{
references: Array<Scope.Reference>;
}
>;
function gatherDependenciesRecursively(
dependencies: DependenciesMap,
node: (FunctionDeclaration | FunctionExpression | ArrowFunctionExpression) &
Rule.NodeParentExtension,
currentScope: Scope.Scope,
monitoredScopes: Set<Scope.Scope>,
rootNode: (
| FunctionDeclaration
| FunctionExpression
| ArrowFunctionExpression
) &
Rule.NodeParentExtension,
) {
for (const reference of currentScope.references) {
// If this reference is not resolved or it is not declared in a pure
// scope then we don't care about this reference.
if (!reference.resolved) {
continue;
}
// If this reference is _defined_ within the function then we don't care about it.
if (
!monitoredScopes.has((reference.resolved as any).scope) &&
reference.resolved.defs[0].node !== rootNode
) {
continue;
}
// Narrow the scope of a dependency if it is, say, a member expression.
// Then normalize the narrowed dependency.
const referenceNode = fastFindReferenceWithParent(
node,
reference.identifier as unknown as Identifier,
);
if (!referenceNode) {
console.warn("Could not find referenceNode");
continue;
}
const dependencyNode = getDependency(referenceNode);
const dependency = analyzePropertyChain(dependencyNode);
if (
(dependencyNode.parent.type as string) === "TSTypeQuery" ||
(dependencyNode.parent.type as string) === "TSTypeReference" ||
(dependencyNode.parent.type as string) === "TSClassImplements"
) {
continue;
}
const def = reference.resolved.defs[0];
if (def == null) {
continue;
}
// Ignore references to the function itself as it's not defined yet.
if (def.node != null && def.node.init === node.parent) {
continue;
}
// Ignore Flow type parameters
if ((def.type as string) === "TypeParameter") {
continue;
}
// Add the dependency to a map so we can make sure it is referenced
// again in our dependencies array.
const obj = dependencies.get(dependency);
if (!obj) {
dependencies.set(dependency, {
references: [reference],
});
} else {
obj.references.push(reference);
}
}
for (const childScope of currentScope.childScopes) {
gatherDependenciesRecursively(
dependencies,
node,
childScope,
monitoredScopes,
rootNode,
);
}
}
function getWarningMessage(
deps: Set<string>,
singlePrefix: string,
label: string,
fixVerb: string,
) {
if (deps.size === 0) {
return null;
}
return (
(deps.size > 1 ? "" : singlePrefix + " ") +
label +
" " +
(deps.size > 1 ? "dependencies" : "dependency") +
": " +
joinEnglish(
Array.from(deps)
.sort()
.map((name) => "'" + name + "'"),
) +
`. You should ${fixVerb} ${deps.size > 1 ? "them" : "it"}.`
);
}
export const ExhaustiveDeps: Rule.RuleModule = {
meta: {
type: "suggestion",
docs: {
description:
"checks the list of scopes for your function align with the variables used in it",
recommended: true,
url: "TODO",
},
fixable: "code",
hasSuggestions: true,
schema: [
{
type: "object",
additionalProperties: false,
disableAutofix: false,
sortExports: false,
properties: {
disableAutofix: {
type: "boolean",
},
sortExports: {
type: "boolean",
},
},
},
],
},
create(context) {
const disableAutofix = context.options?.[0]?.disableAutofix ?? false;
const sortExports = context.options?.[0]?.sortExports ?? false;
const options: CommonOptions = {
disableAutofix,
sortExports,
};
const scopeManager = context.getSourceCode().scopeManager;
/**
* Visitor for both function expressions and arrow function expressions.
*/
function visitFunctionWithDependencies(
node: (
| FunctionDeclaration
| ArrowFunctionExpression
| FunctionExpression
) &
Rule.NodeParentExtension,
declaredDependenciesNode:
| Expression
| ESTreeExpression
| SpreadElement
| OptionalMemberExpression,
fnCall: Expression | Super,
) {
// Get the current scope.
const scope = scopeManager.acquire(
node as unknown as ESTreeFunctionDeclaration,
);
if (!scope) {
throw new Error(
"eslint-plugin-graphile-export: could not determine scope",
);
}
const monitoredScopes = new Set<Scope.Scope>();
{
let currentScope: Scope.Scope | null = scope;
while ((currentScope = currentScope.upper)) {
monitoredScopes.add(currentScope);
}
}
const dependencies: DependenciesMap = new Map();
gatherDependenciesRecursively(
dependencies,
node,
scope,
monitoredScopes,
node,
);
// Warn about assigning to variables in the outer scope since there's no
// outer scope when exporting.
const externalAssigns = new Set();
function reportStaleAssignment(writeExpr: ESTreeNode, key: string) {
if (externalAssigns.has(key)) {
return;
}
externalAssigns.add(key);
reportProblem(context, options, {
node: writeExpr,
message:
`Assignments to the '${key}' variable from inside ` +
`${context.getSource(fnCall)} cannot be safely exported.`,
});
}
// Remember which deps are stable and report bad usage first.
dependencies.forEach(({ references }, key) => {
references.forEach((reference) => {
if (reference.writeExpr) {
reportStaleAssignment(reference.writeExpr, key);
}
});
});
const argNames: Array<string | null> = [];
const invalid = node.params.some((arg) => {
if (arg.type !== "Identifier") {
reportProblem(context, options, {
node: arg as unknown as ESTreeNode,
message: `${context.getSource(
fnCall,
)} has an argument which isn't a plain identifier, we don't support this currently.`,
});
argNames.push(null);
return true;
}
argNames.push(arg.name);
return false;
});
if (invalid) {
return;
}
const declaredDependencies: Array<{
key: string;
node: Expression & Rule.NodeParentExtension;
}> = [];
if (declaredDependenciesNode.type !== "ArrayExpression") {
// If the declared dependencies is not an object expression then we
// can't verify that the user provided the correct dependencies. Tell
// the user this in an error.
reportProblem(context, options, {
node: declaredDependenciesNode as unknown as ESTreeNode,
message:
`${context.getSource(fnCall)} was passed a ` +
"dependency map that is not an array. This means we " +
"can't statically verify whether you've passed the correct " +
"dependencies.",
});
} else {
declaredDependenciesNode.elements.forEach(
(declaredDependencyNode, i) => {
// Skip elided elements.
if (declaredDependencyNode === null) {
return;
}
// If we see a spread element then add a special warning.
if (declaredDependencyNode.type === "SpreadElement") {
reportProblem(context, options, {
node: declaredDependencyNode as unknown as ESTreeNode,
message:
`${context.getSource(fnCall)} has a spread element ` +
"in its dependency map. This means we can't " +
"statically verify whether you've passed the " +
"correct dependencies.",
});
return;
}
const argName = argNames[i] || `_unknownArg${i}`;
// Add the dependency to our declared dependency map.
declaredDependencies.push({
key: argName,
node: declaredDependencyNode as Expression &
Rule.NodeParentExtension,
});
},
);
if (node.params.length !== declaredDependenciesNode.elements.length) {
reportProblem(context, options, {
node: declaredDependenciesNode as unknown as ESTreeNode,
message: `${context.getSource(
fnCall,
)} has different arguments count (${
node.params.length
}) versus dependencies count (${
declaredDependenciesNode.elements.length
}); this is invalid.`,
});
}
}
const {
unnecessaryDependencies,
missingDependencies,
duplicateDependencies,
} = collectRecommendations({
dependencies,
declaredDependencies,
});
const suggestedDeps = [
...collectRecommendations({
dependencies,
declaredDependencies: [], // Pretend we don't know
}).suggestedDependencies,
].sort();
const declaredDependencyNames = declaredDependencies.map((d) => d.key);
const isSorted =
suggestedDeps.length === declaredDependencyNames.length &&
suggestedDeps.every((name, i) => name === declaredDependencyNames[i]);
if (
missingDependencies.size === 0 &&
unnecessaryDependencies.size === 0 &&
duplicateDependencies.size === 0 &&
(isSorted || !options.sortExports)
) {
return;
}
reportProblem(context, options, {
node: declaredDependenciesNode as unknown as ESTreeNode,
message:
`${context.getSource(fnCall)} has ` +
// To avoid a long message, show the next actionable item.
(getWarningMessage(missingDependencies, "a", "missing", "include") ||
getWarningMessage(
unnecessaryDependencies,
"an",
"unnecessary",
"exclude",
) ||
getWarningMessage(
duplicateDependencies,
"a",
"duplicate",
"omit",
) ||
"incorrectly ordered dependencies."),
suggest: [
{
desc: `Update the dependencies array to be: [${suggestedDeps.join(
", ",
)}]`,
fix(fixer) {
// ENHANCE: preserve the comments and optionally the formatting
const fixArgs = [];
const range: [number, number] | null =
node.range != null && node.body.range != null
? [node.range[0], node.body.range[0]]
: node.start != null && node.body.start != null
? [node.start, node.body.start]
: null;
if (range != null) {
const preferredArgs = `(${suggestedDeps.join(", ")})`;
if (node.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression") {
let prefix = "";
let suffix = " => ";
if (node.async) {
prefix = "async " + prefix;
}
if (node.generator) {
prefix = "generator " + prefix;
}
if (node.body.type === "ObjectExpression") {
suffix = suffix + "(";
}
fixArgs.push(
fixer.replaceTextRange(
range,
prefix + preferredArgs + suffix,
),
);
} else if (node.type === "FunctionExpression") {
let prefix = "function ";
const suffix = " ";
if (node.generator) {
prefix = prefix + "*";
}
if (node.id) {
prefix = prefix + `${node.id.name}`;
}
if (node.async) {
prefix = "async " + prefix;
}
fixArgs.push(
fixer.replaceTextRange(
range,
prefix + preferredArgs + suffix,
),
);
}
}
return [
...fixArgs,
fixer.replaceText(
declaredDependenciesNode as unknown as ESTreeNode | AST.Token,
`[${suggestedDeps.join(", ")}]`,
),
];
},
},
],
});
}
return {
CallExpression(node) {
const callbackIndex = getScopesCallbackIndex(node.callee);
if (callbackIndex === -1) {
// Not a EXPORTABLE call that needs deps.
return;
}
const callback = node.arguments[callbackIndex];
const fnCall = node.callee;
const declaredDependenciesNode = node.arguments[callbackIndex + 1];
// Check whether a callback is supplied.
if (!callback) {
reportProblem(context, options, {
node: fnCall as unknown as ESTreeNode,
message: `EXPORTABLE must wrap a function.`,
});
return;
}
if (!declaredDependenciesNode) {
reportProblem(context, options, {
node: fnCall as unknown as ESTreeNode,
message:
`EXPORTABLE does nothing when called with ` +
`only one argument. Did you forget to pass an array of ` +
`dependencies?`,
suggest: [
{
desc: "Add dependencies array",
fix(fixer) {
// Add `, []` just before the `)` for the call.
const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
const nextToken = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(callback);
const hasComma =
nextToken &&
nextToken.value === "," &&
nextToken.type === "Punctuator";
return fixer.replaceTextRange(
[node.range![1] - 1, node.range![1] - 1],
`${hasComma ? `` : `, `}[]`,
);
},
},
],
});
return;
}
switch (callback.type) {
case "FunctionExpression":
case "ArrowFunctionExpression":
visitFunctionWithDependencies(
callback as unknown as (
| FunctionExpression
| ArrowFunctionExpression
) &
Rule.NodeParentExtension,
declaredDependenciesNode as unknown as Expression | SpreadElement,
fnCall as unknown as Expression | Super,
);
return; // Handled
case "Identifier":
default:
reportProblem(context, options, {
node: fnCall as unknown as ESTreeNode,
message:
`EXPORTABLE received a function whose dependencies ` +
`are unknown. Pass an inline function instead.`,
});
return; // Handled
}
},
};
},
};
interface DepTree {
isUsed: boolean; // True if used in code
isSatisfiedRecursively: boolean; // True if specified in deps
isSubtreeUsed: boolean; // True if something deeper is used by code
children: Map<string, DepTree>; // Nodes for properties
}
// The meat of the logic.
function collectRecommendations({
dependencies,
declaredDependencies,
}: {
dependencies: DependenciesMap;
declaredDependencies: Array<{
key: string;
node: Expression & Rule.NodeParentExtension;
}>;
}) {
// Our primary data structure.
// It is a logical representation of property chains:
// `props` -> `props.foo` -> `props.foo.bar` -> `props.foo.bar.baz`
// -> `props.lol`
// -> `props.huh` -> `props.huh.okay`
// -> `props.wow`
// We'll use it to mark nodes that are *used* by the programmer,
// and the nodes that were *declared* as deps. Then we will
// traverse it to learn which deps are missing or unnecessary.
const depTree = createDepTree();
function createDepTree(): DepTree {
return {
isUsed: false, // True if used in code
isSatisfiedRecursively: false, // True if specified in deps
isSubtreeUsed: false, // True if something deeper is used by code
children: new Map(), // Nodes for properties
};
}
// Mark all required nodes first.
// Imagine exclamation marks next to each used deep property.
dependencies.forEach((_, key) => {
const node = getOrCreateNodeByPath(depTree, key);
node.isUsed = true;
markAllParentsByPath(depTree, key, (parent) => {
parent.isSubtreeUsed = true;
});
});
// Mark all satisfied nodes.
// Imagine checkmarks next to each declared dependency.
declaredDependencies.forEach(({ key }) => {
const node = getOrCreateNodeByPath(depTree, key);
node.isSatisfiedRecursively = true;
});
// Tree manipulation helpers.
function getOrCreateNodeByPath(rootNode: DepTree, path: string) {
const keys = path.split(".");
let node = rootNode;
for (const key of keys) {
let child = node.children.get(key);
if (!child) {
child = createDepTree();
node.children.set(key, child);
}
node = child;
}
return node;
}
function markAllParentsByPath(
rootNode: DepTree,
path: string,
fn: (child: DepTree) => void,
) {
const keys = path.split(".");
let node = rootNode;
for (const key of keys) {
const child = node.children.get(key);
if (!child) {
return;
}
fn(child);
node = child;
}
}
// Now we can learn which dependencies are missing or necessary.
const missingDependencies = new Set<string>();
const satisfyingDependencies = new Set<string>();
scanTreeRecursively(
depTree,
missingDependencies,
satisfyingDependencies,
(key) => key,
);
function scanTreeRecursively(
node: DepTree,
missingPaths: Set<string>,
satisfyingPaths: Set<string>,
keyToPath: (key: string) => string,
): void {
node.children.forEach((child, key) => {
const path = keyToPath(key);
if (child.isSatisfiedRecursively) {
if (child.isSubtreeUsed) {
// Remember this dep actually satisfied something.
satisfyingPaths.add(path);
}
// It doesn't matter if there's something deeper.
// It would be transitively satisfied since we assume immutability.
// `props.foo` is enough if you read `props.foo.id`.
return;
}
if (child.isUsed) {
// Remember that no declared deps satisfied this node.
missingPaths.add(path);
// If we got here, nothing in its subtree was satisfied.
// No need to search further.
return;
}
scanTreeRecursively(
child,
missingPaths,
satisfyingPaths,
(childKey) => path + "." + childKey,
);
});
}
// Collect suggestions in the order they were originally specified.
const suggestedDependencies: string[] = [];
const unnecessaryDependencies = new Set<string>();
const duplicateDependencies = new Set<string>();
declaredDependencies.forEach(({ key }) => {
// Does this declared dep satisfy a real need?
if (satisfyingDependencies.has(key)) {
if (suggestedDependencies.indexOf(key) === -1) {
// Good one.
suggestedDependencies.push(key);
} else {
// Duplicate.
duplicateDependencies.add(key);
}
} else {
// It's definitely not needed.
unnecessaryDependencies.add(key);
}
});
// Then add the missing ones at the end.
missingDependencies.forEach((key) => {
suggestedDependencies.push(key);
});
return {
suggestedDependencies,
unnecessaryDependencies,
duplicateDependencies,
missingDependencies,
};
}
/**
* Assuming () means the passed/returned node:
* `(props) => (props)`
* `props.(foo) => (props.foo)`
* `props.foo.(bar) => (props).foo.bar`
* `props.foo.bar.(baz) => (props).foo.bar.baz`
*/
function getDependency(
node: (Node | ESTreeNode) & Rule.NodeParentExtension,
): Node & Rule.NodeParentExtension {
if (
(node.parent.type === "MemberExpression" ||
(node.parent.type as string) === "OptionalMemberExpression") &&
"object" in node.parent &&
"property" in node.parent &&
node.parent.object === node &&
"name" in node.parent.property &&
node.parent.property.name !== "current" &&
!node.parent.computed &&
!(
node.parent.parent != null &&
(node.parent.parent.type === "CallExpression" ||
(node.parent.parent.type as string) === "OptionalCallExpression") &&
"callee" in node.parent.parent &&
node.parent.parent.callee === node.parent
)
) {
return getDependency(node.parent);
} else if (
// Note: we don't check OptionalMemberExpression because it can't be LHS.
node.type === "MemberExpression" &&
node.parent &&
node.parent.type === "AssignmentExpression" &&
node.parent.left === node
) {
return node.object as unknown as (Expression | Super) &
Rule.NodeParentExtension;
} else {
return node as (Expression | Super) & Rule.NodeParentExtension;
}
}
function analyzePropertyChain(node: Node | ESTreeNode): string {
if (node.type === "Identifier" || (node.type as string) === "JSXIdentifier") {
const result = (node as Identifier).name;
return result;
} else if (node.type === "MemberExpression" && !node.computed) {
const object = analyzePropertyChain(node.object);
const result = `${object}`;
return result;
} else if (node.type === "OptionalMemberExpression" && !node.computed) {
const object = analyzePropertyChain(node.object);
const result = `${object}`;
return result;
} else if (node.type === "ChainExpression" && !(node as any).computed) {
const expression = node.expression;
if (expression.type === "CallExpression") {
throw new Error(`Unsupported node type: ${expression.type}`);
}
const object = analyzePropertyChain(expression.object);
const result = `${object}`;
return result;
} else {
throw new Error(`Unsupported node type: ${node.type}`);
}
}
/**
* Returns 0 if this is a EXPORTABLE call, -1 otherwise.
*/
function getScopesCallbackIndex(
node: Expression | Super | ESTreeExpression | ESTreeSuper,
) {
if (node.type === "Identifier" && node.name === "EXPORTABLE") {
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
function joinEnglish(arr: string[]) {
let s = "";
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
s += arr[i];
if (i === 0 && arr.length === 2) {
s += " and ";
} else if (i === arr.length - 2 && arr.length > 2) {
s += ", and ";
} else if (i < arr.length - 1) {
s += ", ";
}
}
return s;
}
``` |
Jagminai (formerly , ) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 19 people. It is located next to Nociūnai, among a former "Spike" kolkhoz, the Šerkšnys river and the Želksnys grove.
There is a furniture workshop.
History
In the beginning of the 20th century, Jagminai was an okolica, a property of the Vaivados and Levitovai families.
Demography
References
Villages in Kaunas County
Kėdainiai District Municipality |
Jean Ueberschlag (born 29 May 1935 in Folgensbourg, Haut-Rhin) was a member of the National Assembly of France between 1986 and 2012. He represented the Haut-Rhin department, and was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. He was the mayor of Saint-Louis (Haut-Rhin) from 1989 to September 2011.
References
1935 births
Living people
People from Haut-Rhin
Rally for the Republic politicians
Union for a Popular Movement politicians
United Republic politicians
Mayors of places in Grand Est
Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic |
Maritime Bus is a Canadian coach operator based in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. The company began operations on December 1, 2012, after Acadian Lines discontinued service on November 30.
History
Maritime Bus began operations in December 2012, serving 15,500 passengers in its first month. This increased to 16,700 in the month of March and averaged about 15,000 per month for its first year of operation. Its busiest single day of operation was on October 13, 2014 (Thanksgiving Monday) when ridership totalled 1,757 passengers. The bus service also provides daily same-day parcel delivery to all its terminals in the Maritimes and Quebec. Maritime Bus is a subsidiary of its parent company, Coach Atlantic Group.
Legal status
The application for incorporation was filed on August 16, 2012, and was originally going to be called Atlantic Express Inc. During the incorporation process, the name of the applicant was
changed to Tri-Maritime Bus Network Inc.
See also
Acadian Lines
References
External links
Companies based in Charlottetown
Intercity bus companies of Canada
Bus transport in New Brunswick
Bus transport in Nova Scotia
Bus transport in Prince Edward Island
Canadian companies established in 2012
2012 establishments in Prince Edward Island
Transport in Campbellton, New Brunswick |
Jordán Reservoir () is a reservoir inside the town of Tábor in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Built in 1492, it is the oldest dam in Central Europe.
History and parametres
The reservoir was created by creating an earth dam across the Tismenický brook with the purpose of providing drinking water for the town's inhabitants. Later, it was used for aquaculture. Today it is used as a place of recreation. The levee of the reservoir is 18 metres high, and the area is . It contains around 3 million m3 of water. The deepest point is below the surface.
Jordánský brook flows out from the reservoir, with the 18-metre high Jordánský waterfall just after the levee. A short distance upstream on Košínský brook, next to the village of Náchod, lies a smaller dam named Malý Jordán ("Small Jordán").
In 1991, a road bridge was built over the reservoir. The bridge is suspended on a single 77-metre high pylon. The length of the bridge is 208.5 m, and it runs 10.5 m above the water surface.
Recreation
The northern bank of Jordán is called Plovka and it is often used in summer for sunbathing. There is also a beach which is used in summer for swimming and a restaurant. It is also possible to lend paddle boats and normal boats there. Near the east part of Jordán is a traffic park. There is also a children's playground including a sandbox and climbing frame. On the south side, there are many pontoons.
Setting
Jordán is located in the east part of Tábor, next to the main square.
Fauna
In Jordán the greatest fish that has ever been documented was a carp weighing , found dead on the shore.
References
External links
Short overview (in Czech)
Short information about the bridge (in Czech)
Tábor
Geography of the South Bohemian Region
Reservoirs in the Czech Republic |
USM Modular Furniture is a Swiss manufacturer of modular furniture for the home and office. The company’s signature product line, USM Haller, is celebrated as a design classic and included in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art and the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum. USM Modular Furniture employs a staff of 460 throughout Europe and the United States and is represented by more than 410 sales partners in 40 countries worldwide. USM has an international presence with furniture showrooms in Bern, Berlin, Hamburg, Düsseldorf, Munich, Paris, Stuttgart, Tokyo, and New York City. The company’s New York showroom and corporate offices are located at 28 Greene Street in SoHo.
History
USM was founded in Switzerland by Ulrich Schaerer in 1885 as a producer of iron works and window fittings. In the late 1940s, USM increased its product lines with metal and sheet-metal work to respond to the post-war economy. In 1961, Paul Schaerer, grandson of USM founder Ulrich Schaerer, chose to take the company in a new direction by transforming the factory from a large, manually-oriented metal production plant into a modern, industrial enterprise. To achieve this goal, Schaerer commissioned Swiss architect Fritz Haller to design a building that would accommodate the Munsingen-based company’s factory and provide ample space for administrative offices. The building collaboration with Haller proved so successful that, in 1963, Schaerer, together with Haller, created the pioneering furniture product known today as USM Haller Systems for the company’s open-plan offices. Since the establishment of the USM Haller System, the classic furniture line has been utilized in homes and offices around the world.
Products
USM Haller furniture systems and product lines include the USM Display presentation system (developed in 1989), the USM Kitos modular table system (1990), and the USM Inos internal organization system (1996). In 2010, USM launched its Quick Ship program to respond to increased demand for classic modern furniture pieces from the USM Haller modular system by making them available for delivery within 2–3 weeks in the Continental United States. Quick Ship represents a large selection USM pieces for the home and office, such as credenzas, shelving, tables, storage, and nightstands. These selections are in stock, pre-built, and available in seven colors.
USM Haller
USM Haller’s elegant proportions and minimalist design is characterized by high-quality construction and simplicity that gives the modern furniture flexibility as to how it can be configured and adapt to changing needs over time. The underlying impetus behind USM Haller modular furniture is that form follows function. Each furniture system is designed to be appropriate for both home and office environments and assimilates with any architectural or interior design.
The concept of the USM Haller system is a modular freestanding desk and storage solution for the office or home. The tables are offered in standard shapes, sizes and finishes that can be accessorized with equipment for modern technology including: swing arms for telephones, monitors and computers, paper, and wire management organizers.
The USM Haller system frame is based on and constructed with three basic elements: the ball, connecting tubes and panels. The system can be built in any direction, taken apart and reconfigured for changing requirements. The furniture units can be further customized per application by adding doors, drawers and a variety of internal organizational accessories.
USM Kitos
Introduced in 1990, Kitos (Complex Integrated Table Organization System) is a highly functional modular table system that responds to the challenges of a fast paced work environment. Kitos can be transformed from a meeting table into a workstation. Its features include an adjustable column support, height and tilting work surfaces. Kitos offers a wide array of accessories: swing arms for monitors, telephones and computers, a “third level” shelf that can hold more equipment or increase a work surface and cable management. Like Haller, Kitos may be arranged in a variety of configurations.
USM Display
USM Display was introduced in 1989 and is a multi-functional partition and presentation system. The vertical supports provide the base for a variety of paneling options and organizational accessories. The system is ideal for reception, conferencing and retail purposes. Display accessories include angled or horizontal shelving, white boards and acoustic panels.
References
External links
USM Modular Furniture
Furniture companies of Switzerland |
U-15 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
, was a Type U 13 submarine launched in 1911 and that served in the First World War until sunk on 9 August 1914
During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
, a Type UB I submarine launched in 1915; transferred to Austria-Hungary on 14 June 1915 and became ; broken up in Pola in 1920
, a Type UC I submarine launched in 1915 and lost in November 1916
, a Type IIB submarine that served in the Second World War and was sunk on 30 January 1940
, a Type 206 submarine of the Bundesmarine that was launched in 1974 and is still in service
Submarines of Germany |
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