text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
The Dover Area School District is a midsized, rural, public school district located in York County, Pennsylvania. It serves Dover Township and the Borough of Dover. According to the 2010 United States Census, the district community's population grew to 25,779 people. The population of the district was 22,349 people, according to the 2000 federal census. The educational attainment levels for the Dover Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 87% high school graduates and 14.7% college graduates.
According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, 34.3% of the Dover Area School District's pupils lived at 185% or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $20,403, while the median family income was $53,056. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. In York County, the median household income was $57,494. By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100.
Dover Area School District operates seven schools: Dover Area High School (9th-12th), Dover Area Intermediate School (7th-8th), Dover Area Elementary School, Leib Elementary School, North Salem Elementary School and Weigelstown Elementary School. High school students may choose to attend York County School of Technology for training in the construction and mechanical trades. The Lincoln Intermediate Unit IU12 provides the district with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty.
In 2012, the Washington Township Educational Coalition filed a petition with the Court of Common Pleas of York County, Pennsylvania, to initiate the process of transferring Washington Township from the Dover Area School District to the Northern York County School District. The petitioners cited the superior education outcomes and lower property taxes in Northern County School District as motives for the change request. Estimates project a net gain of $800,000 to $1 million over the next five years to Northern York County School District if the change were approved. After initially denying the petition in March 2017, the State Board of Education issued an order on March 10, 2021, transferring Washington Township to the Northern York County School District effective with the 2021-2022 school year.
Extracurriculars
The Dover Area School District's students have access to a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive sports program.
Instrumental Music Department
Dover Area School District is well known for its music programs. The Dover Eagle Marching Band, led by director George J. Bradshaw, went on a trip in December 2008 to San Diego where they received an award for Best Drum Major in the Big Bay Balloon Parade. The band has also traveled to Hollywood, California, as well as Memphis, Tennessee, where they won the National Parade Award for the Best Marching Band in the parade. The Marching Band also performs at various band shows and festivals throughout the country.
The bands of Dover Area High School include:
The Dover Eagle Marching Band
Dominants - A select ensemble
Jazz Band
Concert Band
Symphonic Band
Pit Orchestra
Vocal Music Department
The choir department is headed by Ms. Samantha Roberts. She directs the various choir groups of Dover Area High School. Recently, the Renaissance vocal group travelled to San Diego with the marching band.
The choral groups of Dover Area High School are:
Renaissance - A select choir
DHS Concert Choir - The Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors of DHS choir
Ladies Choir - The female vocal group
Men's Ensemble - A small male vocal group
Freshmen Choir - A choir consisting of DHS freshmen, often assisted by upperclassmen
Recently, Dover was named one of the top 100 school districts for music in the nation by the NAMM for the 4th year in a row.
Sports
The Dover Area School District funds:
Boys
Baseball - AAA
Basketball- AAA
Cross country - AA
Football - AAA
Golf - AAA
Soccer - AA
Swimming and diving - AA
Tennis - AAA
Track and field - AAA
Volleyball - AA
Wrestling - AAA
Girls
Basketball - AAAA
Cheer - AAAA
Cross country - AAA
Field hockey - AAA
Golf - AAA
Soccer (Fall) - AAA
Softball - AAA
Swimming and diving - AAA
Tennis - AAA
Track and field - AAA
Volleyball - AAA
Intermediate School Sports
Boys
Basketball
Cross country
Football
Soccer
Wrestling
Girls
Basketball
Cross country
Field hockey
Soccer (Fall)
volleyball
According to PIAA directory July 2012 According to PIAA directory July 2013
See also
Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District - ruling against the school district which had required the presentation of "intelligent design" as an alternative to evolution
40 Days and 40 Nights (book): History of the creationist controversies in the district.
References
https://www.edline.net/pages/Dover_High_School
External links
https://www.edline.net/pages/Dover_High_School
School districts in York County, Pennsylvania |
CPC Gangbangs were a Montreal, Quebec-based garage punk band, composed of former members of bands Les Sexareenos (1999–2002), The Spaceshits (1995–99), Lyle Sheraton and the Daylight Lovers (1997–99), Grime, and Milky Ways.
History
CPC Gangbangs was established in 2001 as The Gangbangs by Daylight Lovers bassist Roy Vucino who used the stage name Choyce. It was originally intended as a punk band influenced by the likes of Black Flag. Its first single was released in 2002 by High School Refuse Records, titled "When All Turns To Shit."
In early 2003, the band was renamed CPC Gangbangs, and guitarist and vocalist Paul Spence, (previously a member of the punk rock band Lyle Sheraton and the Daylight Lovers, and co-star of the mockumentary cult classic FUBAR: The Movie), joined the band. Spence and Choyce shared songwriting duties and stage presence evenly. After entering and completing a drug detoxification program, Choyce returned to the band with renewed health and incorporated experiences of crime and hard drug-related experiences in the lyrics of songs for the band. He also included imagery and lyrical content influenced by Aleister Crowley, Austin Osman Spare. While playing mainly garage punk, CPC Gangbangs incorporated elements of space rock and thrash metal into their music. With this lineup, the CPC Gangbangs performed live shows regularly in Montreal and later in Toronto.
The group's debut LP "Mutilation Nation" was released in 2007 on Swami Records. The band then went out on tour in support of the album. That year the band released a single, "The Broken Glass".
Following the departure of key members and the arrest of another in the US, Choyce released a statement declaring the band's dissolution in 2008. Some of the members formed a new outfit under the name Red Mass, and continued to use the imagery and Crowley influences of the previous band.
Discography
Albums
EPs & singles
References
External links
Short film CPC Gangbangs: Orderly Chaos at NFB.ca
Musical groups from Montreal
Musical groups established in 2001
Musical groups disestablished in 2008
Canadian garage punk groups
Alien8 Recordings artists
2001 establishments in Quebec
2008 disestablishments in Quebec |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge;
import org.graalvm.nativeimage.Platform;
import org.graalvm.nativeimage.Platforms;
import org.graalvm.word.Pointer;
import com.oracle.svm.core.heap.ObjectHeader;
import com.oracle.svm.core.heap.ObjectReferenceVisitor;
import com.oracle.svm.core.heap.ReferenceAccess;
import com.oracle.svm.core.heap.RuntimeCodeCacheCleaner;
import com.oracle.svm.core.hub.DynamicHub;
import com.oracle.svm.core.util.DuplicatedInNativeCode;
import jdk.graal.compiler.word.Word;
@DuplicatedInNativeCode
final class RuntimeCodeCacheReachabilityAnalyzer implements ObjectReferenceVisitor {
private boolean unreachableObjects;
@Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
RuntimeCodeCacheReachabilityAnalyzer() {
}
public void initialize() {
this.unreachableObjects = false;
}
public boolean hasUnreachableObjects() {
return unreachableObjects;
}
@Override
public boolean visitObjectReference(Pointer ptrPtrToObject, boolean compressed, Object holderObject) {
assert !unreachableObjects;
Pointer ptrToObj = ReferenceAccess.singleton().readObjectAsUntrackedPointer(ptrPtrToObject, compressed);
if (ptrToObj.isNonNull() && !isReachable(ptrToObj)) {
unreachableObjects = true;
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static boolean isReachable(Pointer ptrToObj) {
assert ptrToObj.isNonNull();
if (HeapImpl.getHeapImpl().isInImageHeap(ptrToObj)) {
return true;
}
ObjectHeaderImpl ohi = ObjectHeaderImpl.getObjectHeaderImpl();
Word header = ObjectHeader.readHeaderFromPointer(ptrToObj);
if (ObjectHeaderImpl.isForwardedHeader(header)) {
return true;
}
if (SerialGCOptions.useCompactingOldGen() && ObjectHeaderImpl.isMarkedHeader(header)) {
return true;
}
Space space = HeapChunk.getSpace(HeapChunk.getEnclosingHeapChunk(ptrToObj, header));
if (space.isToSpace()) {
return true;
}
if (space.isCompactingOldSpace() && !GCImpl.getGCImpl().isCompleteCollection()) {
return true;
}
Class<?> clazz = DynamicHub.toClass(ohi.dynamicHubFromObjectHeader(header));
return isAssumedReachable(clazz);
}
private static boolean isAssumedReachable(Class<?> clazz) {
Class<?>[] classesAssumedReachable = RuntimeCodeCacheCleaner.CLASSES_ASSUMED_REACHABLE;
for (int i = 0; i < classesAssumedReachable.length; i++) {
if (classesAssumedReachable[i].isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
``` |
```yaml
# Core
db:
redis:
emulate: true
namespace: EG
# plugins:
# express-gateway-plugin-example:
# param1: 'param from system.config'
crypto:
cipherKey: sensitiveKey
algorithm: aes256
saltRounds: 10
# OAuth2 Settings
session:
secret: keyboard cat
resave: false
saveUninitialized: false
accessTokens:
timeToExpiry: 7200000
refreshTokens:
timeToExpiry: 7200000
authorizationCodes:
timeToExpiry: 300000
``` |
Mentor Township is a civil township of Oscoda County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,143 at the 2010 census.
Communities
McKinley is an unincorporated community in the northeast part of the township along the Au Sable River at . The settlement formed around the J. E. Potts Salt & Lumber Company, and a post office named Potts opened on June 3, 1886. The H. M. Loud & Sons Lumber Company bought the mill and transformed the community's resources toward lumbering. Potts became a thriving lumber town, and the post office was renamed McKinley on January 28, 1892. The town's railroad repair shops burned in 1900, and with the depletion of the area's lumber supply, the town economy was never rebuilt. The post office closed on September 30, 1913.
Mio is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in the northwest part of the township along the boundary between Mentor and Big Creek Township. Mio serves as the county seat of Oscoda County.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 142.8 square miles (369.8 km2), of which 142.1 square miles (368.0 km2) is land and 0.7 square mile (1.8 km2) (0.49%) is water. The civil township comprises four survey townships: Townships 25 and 26 North in Ranges 3 and 4 East.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,220 people, 553 households, and 374 families residing in the township. The population density was . There were 1,357 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the township was 96.23% White, 0.08% African American, 1.56% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.49% from other races, and 1.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.89% of the population.
There were 553 households, out of which 21.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.65.
In the township the population was spread out, with 19.9% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $26,094, and the median income for a family was $27,784. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,392. About 11.2% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.1% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
Notes
Townships in Oscoda County, Michigan
Townships in Michigan |
In sociology, the term ethnic penalty is used in reference to the economic and non-economic disadvantages that ethnic minorities experience in the labour market compared to other ethnic groups. As an area of study among behavioral economists, psychologists, and sociologists, it ranges beyond discrimination so non-cognitive factors can also be taken into consideration in order to explain why unwarranted differences exist between individuals with similar abilities because they are members of different ethnicities.
Overview
The concept of the ethnic penalty was first discussed by Oxford sociologist Anthony Heath. Heath originally looked at the ethnic penalty by making comparisons between two groups in Britain, whites and blacks, noting that unemployment of black African men was twice as high as unemployment of white men. Using 2001 UK census data, Johnston et al. suggests that all ethno-religious groups in the UK experienced ethnic penalties in the labour market, with the exception of White British ethno-religious groups. Carmichael and Woods additionally show that "the penalties paid vary considerably between the minority groups" studied, in the case of black, Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi workers in the United Kingdom. Simpson, Purdam, Tajar, et al. also found that this differs between UK-born members of an ethnic minority and those of the same ethnicity born abroad – UK-born males are more likely to be unemployed than males from overseas, while UK-born women "tend to do better in the labour market than their overseas-born counterparts". Beyond this, Simpson et al. confirmed that this disadvantage is not tied to "concentration of ethnic minorities in deprived areas"; those of an "ethnic minority were still twice as likely to be unemployed than their White counterparts... even in areas that are predominantly White".
Ethnic penalties are usually measured as differences in labour market outcomes between minorities and the majority that remain after controlling for human capital and social background characteristics in a statistical model. The ethnic penalty can be related to unemployment, occupational status or over-qualification differences. Ethnic penalties in the labour market are explained by a diversity of factors, such as individual characteristics, country characteristics, the social environment in the host country, and the policy environment in the host country and tested them separately. However, ethnic penalties are usually attributed employer discriminatory behaviour against minorities.
References
Employment discrimination
Minorities
Ethnic minorities
Unemployment
Social justice
Majority–minority relations
Human rights |
Oxystigma is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
Oxystigma (damselfly), a genus of insects in the family Heteragrionidae
Oxystigma (plant), a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae |
KXZS was an American radio station licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to broadcast at 107.5 MHz from Wall, South Dakota, covering the Rapid City and Black Hills area from the east. Owned by JER Licenses, it was to become a simulcast with KXZT, which would broadcast on 107.9 from Newell, South Dakota when that station signed on.
The station's license was cancelled by the FCC on August 24, 2016, due to KXZS having been silent for more than twelve months (since March 17, 2015).
External links
XZS
Radio stations established in 2011
2011 establishments in South Dakota
Defunct radio stations in the United States
Radio stations disestablished in 2016
2016 disestablishments in South Dakota
XZS |
Jul, jul, strålande jul is a 1964 Christmas album by Ingvar Wixell with Hans Wahlgren's band. It was rerelased in 1993.
Track listing
Julsång (Cantique de Noel) - Adolphe Adam
När det lider mot jul (Det strålar en stjärna) - Ruben Liljefors, Jeanna Oterdahl
Det är en ros utsprungen (Es ist ein Ros entsprungen) - anonymous
I juletid - Gustaf Nordqvist, Paul Nilsson
Kom jul, med klara, vita ljus - Sven Skiöld, Karl-Erik Forsslund
Jul, jul, strålande jul - Gustav Nordqvist, Edvard Evers
Hosianna - Georg Joseph Vogler
Det brinner en stjärna i Österland - David Wikander, Paul Nilsson
Stilla natt (Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht) - Franz Gruber, Carl Oskar Malmström
Betlehems stjärna (Gläns över sjö och strand) - Alice Tegnér, Viktor Rydberg
Ett barn är fött på denna dag - trad.
Nu är det advent - Gustaf Nordqvist, Erik Natan Söderberg
Nu tändas tusen juleljus - Emmy Köhler
Gören portarna höga - Gunnar Wennerberg
References
Ingvar Wixell albums
1964 Christmas albums
Christmas albums by Swedish artists
Classical Christmas albums |
Putidaredoxin—NAD+ reductase (, putidaredoxin reductase, camA (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name putidaredoxin:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
reduced putidaredoxin + NAD+ oxidized putidaredoxin + NADH + H+
Putidaredoxin—NAD+ reductase requires FAD.
References
External links
EC 1.18.1 |
```javascript
List binaries for scripting in npm
`npm` scripts
`peerDependencies`
`optionalDependencies` in npm
Package distribution tags
``` |
A Weaver on the Horizon () is a 2010 Chinese television series based on the life story of Huang Daopo, who revolutionized the textile industry during the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan dynasty. The story is considered to be historical fiction, as the plot deviates from factual accounts. A notable feature of the series is that more focus is placed on the female protagonists than their male counterparts. The series premiered on Nanning Television on 14 August 2010 and ran for 36 episodes.
Synopsis
Huang Qiao'er (Ivy Lu, Janine Chang) was born to a poverty-stricken family. She lost her parents at an early age and was raised by her aunt, who taught her textile arts. While growing up in a textile mill, Huang developed a close bond with the neighboring dyehouse owner's son, Fang Ning (Edwin Siu), who fell in love with her. Eventually, Splendid Mill's weavers produce outstanding results and earn an opportunity to work in the imperial palace. Through Huang's friendship with the emperor's niece, Zhao Jiayi (Cecilia Liu), Huang is able to gain access to the palace's study, deepening her knowledge of weaving from its collection. However, the weavers become embroiled in a power struggle with the emperor's concubines, as well as a rivalry with the Iridescent Cloud Mill's weavers, who also work at the palace.
While in the palace, Huang falls in love with a young general, Lin Mufei (Justin Yuan), at the expense of her friendship with the princess. Lin also rejects the princess' affections, due to his despise against imperial family members' corruption, and in spite of his vows to defend the Song dynasty. During Lin's absence, Fang Ning's legs are crippled while saving Huang from the corrupt members of the imperial court. Feeling guilty for Fang's plight, and hearing rumors that Lin had been killed in battle at the city of Chuzhou (present day Huai'an), Huang decides to marry Fang. Lin, however, has survived and is heartbroken when he sees the two marry, thus complicating the love triangle between Lin, Huang, and Zhao Jiayi.
Despite Huang Qiao'er's awareness that she cannot be with the man she still loves, due to her marriage to another, she recognizes that being Fang Ning's wife also has its benefits. Her mother-in-law (Cheng Pei-pei) imparts the family's dyeing secrets, which helps her hone her textile skills. However, Fang is aware that his wife still has feelings towards Lin Mufei. This prompts Fang to become an alcoholic, leading him to repeatedly abuse her under intoxication and jealousy. As for Zhao Jiayi, she remains devoted to Lin, and, after learning that he did not die, eventually sneaks away from the palace to search for him. With the help of Lin's mother, Zhao locates him in the city of Changzhou. She claims that she only wishes to be with Lin Mufei in battle, regardless of whether he would ultimately love her or not.
Not long afterwards, the Mongols, who establish the Yuan dynasty under the leadership of Kublai Khan, conquer the Song dynasty. After going through a series of personal misfortunes and tragedies, Lin is traumatized and decides to focus on protecting Zhao Jiayi, and her surviving clan members, as well as liberating China from the Mongols' tyranny. For three years, while battling their enemies and taking care of one another, Lin and Zhao begin to develop a close bond and mutual understanding. Zhao helps Lin nurse his despairs, resulting from Huang's marriage to Fang Ning and his mother's execution by one of their adversaries. He starts to reciprocate the princess's affection, when he realizes that there is more to her than her apparent vain behavior.
While fleeing from the Mongols' conquest, Huang has a chance encounter with an extraordinary woodwork instructor, Feng Jiujin (Damian Lau), and becomes his apprentice. She ultimately wanders to Yazhou (present day Hainan), where she learns the arts of cotton farming and weaving, and helps the natives improve their textile technology.
Years after Fang Ning's death, Huang finally resolves the entanglement with Lin and Zhao, by reuniting with them in the city of Hangzhou (former Song capital Lin'an). Huang sadly realizes that she has inadvertently brought two men who loved her nothing but heartbreak, instead of happiness. Regretting her mistakes, she gives her blessing to Lin and Zhao of their newfound love for each other, and accepts her fate as a widow. Huang also realizes her goal of revolutionizing the art of textile manufacturing, for the welfare of her people. With support from her family and friends, Huang becomes an innovator of the Chinese textile industry. After numerous battles against the Yuan forces with Song remnants, the Battle of Yamen officially ends to the Song dynasty. Lin and Zhao, after enduring these defeats, realize that the enemy is too powerful and not yet ready for the resistance to overthrow. Yearning for to escape from the violence and tragedies in their lives, they choose to elope and go into seclusion together.
Lin Mufei and Zhao Jiayi are happily married and return to Hangzhou after spending three years in hiding. By this time, the Splendid Mill and Fang Family Dyehouse have brought in many apprentices and achieved business success, with Huang Qiao'er fulfilling her purpose in life.
Cast
Splendid Mill
Song imperial family (House of Zhao)
Song imperial court
Fang Family Dyehouse
Yazhou
Others
Production
The Song and Mongol military costumes are originally made for the two television series The Young Warriors (2006) and The Legend of the Condor Heroes (2008).
Originally considered for the part of Huang Qiao'er by the casting department, Cecilia Liu expressed her interest to portray Zhao Jiayi instead, after reading the script. As a result, Janine Chang was chosen for the starring role.
Deviations from historic accounts
In Chinese history, Emperor Lizong and Emperor Duzong of the Song dynasty were actually uncle and nephew. In A Weaver on the Horizon, they are changed to brothers to explain Zhao Jiayi's existence. In reality, Zhao Jiayi never existed and is a fictional character solely created for A Weaver on the Horizon. The screenwriters were unwilling to write Zhao as the daughter of Duzong due to his well-known corrupted reputations that contributed of fall of the Song dynasty.
Almost all of the characters in the series are fictional except Huang Daopo, Emperor Duzong, Mongol general Bayan, and Yelü Chucai. Most of the plot does not match actual historic accounts. There are references to the death of Emperor Duzong, the succession and abdication of Emperor Gongzong, Battle of Xiangyang, Battle of Yamen and the deaths of the Song's last two emperors; Emperor Duanzong and Emperor Huaizong.
Deleted scenes
Several websites aired different scenes that were deleted from the series:
Huang Qiao'er first meets the Fang brothers during their childhood.
Death of A'dong's fiancée Dandan (portrayed by Janine Chang).
Huang Qiao'er and Rong Xiuman being burned at the stake on Yazhou.
Lin Mufei and Zhao Jiayi returning home as husband and wife in the series finale.
Reception
The series was well received in mainland China, earning high ratings and acclaim for good performance and a portrayal of inspirational female characters.
International broadcast
References
External links
A Weaver on the Horizon official page on Chinese Entertainment Shanghai's website
A Weaver on the Horizon on Sina.com
A Weaver on the Horizon page on CTV's website
2010 Chinese television series debuts
2010 Chinese television series endings
Fiction set in the 1270s
Alcohol abuse in television
Asian wars in television
Chinese historical television series
Domestic violence in television
Cultural depictions of Chinese women
Cultural depictions of inventors
Huang Daopo
Television series about art
Television series about orphans
Television shows about rebels
Television series by Tangren Media
Television series set in the Southern Song
Television series set in the Yuan dynasty
Television shows set in Hangzhou
Television shows set in Shanghai
Television shows set in Hainan
Television shows set in Guangdong
Works about atonement
Television series set in the 13th century
Racism in television
Poverty in television |
```javascript
!function(){function n(n,t){var e=n.split("."),l=T;e[0]in l||!l.execScript||l.execScript("var "+e[0]);for(var r;e.length&&(r=e.shift());)e.length||void 0===t?l=l[r]?l[r]:l[r]={}:l[r]=t}function t(n,t){function e(){}e.prototype=t.prototype,n.M=t.prototype,n.prototype=new e,n.prototype.constructor=n,n.N=function(n,e,l){for(var r=Array(arguments.length-2),i=2;i<arguments.length;i++)r[i-2]=arguments[i];return t.prototype[e].apply(n,r)}}function e(n,t){null!=n&&this.a.apply(this,arguments)}function l(n){n.b=""}function r(n,t){n.sort(t||i)}function i(n,t){return n>t?1:n<t?-1:0}function u(n){var t,e=[],l=0;for(t in n)e[l++]=n[t];return e}function a(n,t){this.b=n,this.a={};for(var e=0;e<t.length;e++){var l=t[e];this.a[l.b]=l}}function o(n){return n=u(n.a),r(n,function(n,t){return n.b-t.b}),n}function s(n,t){switch(this.b=n,this.g=!!t.v,this.a=t.c,this.i=t.type,this.h=!1,this.a){case k:case J:case K:case O:case Z:case Y:case U:this.h=!0}this.f=t.defaultValue}function f(){this.a={},this.f=this.j().a,this.b=this.g=null}function p(n,t){for(var e=o(n.j()),l=0;l<e.length;l++){var r=e[l],i=r.b;if(null!=t.a[i]){n.b&&delete n.b[r.b];var u=11==r.a||10==r.a;if(r.g)for(var r=c(t,i)||[],a=0;a<r.length;a++){var s=n,f=i,h=u?r[a].clone():r[a];s.a[f]||(s.a[f]=[]),s.a[f].push(h),s.b&&delete s.b[f]}else r=c(t,i),u?(u=c(n,i))?p(u,r):b(n,i,r.clone()):b(n,i,r)}}}function c(n,t){var e=n.a[t];if(null==e)return null;if(n.g){if(!(t in n.b)){var l=n.g,r=n.f[t];if(null!=e)if(r.g){for(var i=[],u=0;u<e.length;u++)i[u]=l.b(r,e[u]);e=i}else e=l.b(r,e);return n.b[t]=e}return n.b[t]}return e}function h(n,t,e){var l=c(n,t);return n.f[t].g?l[e||0]:l}function g(n,t){var e;if(null!=n.a[t])e=h(n,t,void 0);else n:{if(e=n.f[t],void 0===e.f){var l=e.i;if(l===Boolean)e.f=!1;else if(l===Number)e.f=0;else{if(l!==String){e=new l;break n}e.f=e.h?"0":""}}e=e.f}return e}function m(n,t){return n.f[t].g?null!=n.a[t]?n.a[t].length:0:null!=n.a[t]?1:0}function b(n,t,e){n.a[t]=e,n.b&&(n.b[t]=e)}function y(n,t){var e,l=[];for(e in t)0!=e&&l.push(new s(e,t[e]));return new a(n,l)}/*
All other code copyright its respective owners.
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
function v(){f.call(this)}function d(){f.call(this)}function _(){f.call(this)}function S(){}function w(){}function x(){}/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
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"Ladrón" (English: "Thief") is a song by Argentine singer Lali and Argentine rapper Cazzu, from Lali's fourth studio album, Libra (2020). It was written by Lali, Cazzu, FMK and its producer Big One. Through Sony Music Argentina, the song was released exactly one hour before Lali surprise-released Libra on November 12, 2020.
Lali and Cazzu are often referred to as the maximum exponents of pop and trap, respectively, in Argentina's music scene, what created high expectations and anticipation for the song. The song received an award for Song of the Year at the 23rd Annual Gardel Awards.
Background and composition
"Ladrón" is an urban pop song that explores the themes of female empowerment. Lali and Cazzu start-off narrating how someone has "stolen" their feelings but soon disappeared and left them heart-broken. However, when this "thief" was to return to the singer's lives, they have already moved on and now are the ones who have advantage over their ex-lover, so they will make him pay for what he did in the past. When asked by Jessica Roiz for Billboard to comment on the song, Lali answered:
On November 4, 2020, Lali teased the song by posting a video to her Instagram account. In the video, a female figure that was not Lali was recognized, creating expectations and rumors as to who this mysterious figure was. The following day, both singers confirmed the rumors as they posted the single cover to their social media accounts and announced the release date. The song was ultimately released on November 12, 2020 at 6:00 PM ART, exactly one hour before the surprise release of Lali's fourth studio album, Libra.
Music video
A music video directed by Lali herself was released on November 12, 2020, on Lali's YouTube channel. When asked to comment on the concept of the video, Lali said: "the idea of giving the video a black and white aesthetic was because it is not common in urban pop videos. I wanted us to play and pretend to be divas; for me, Cazzu is a diva in what she does, and I love pretending to be a diva in what I do. [I wanted to] challenge the idea of what is considered to be feminine and what being feminine truly is".
Lali and Cazzu shot their scenes in different countries. Lali shot her part in Madrid on October 10, 2020, the day of her 29th birthday. Meanwhile, Cazzu's part was shot in Buenos Aires. Lali directed Cazzu through a Zoom video conference from the set of Sky Rojo in Madrid at 3 AM CET during a night shooting.
Charts
See also
List of airplay number-one hits in Argentina
References
2020 songs
2020 singles
Spanish-language songs
Latin pop songs
Lali Espósito songs
Sony Music singles |
Bigface (stylized in all caps and sometimes spelled as Big Face or BigFace) is an American lifestyle brand founded by professional basketball player Jimmy Butler. The company was originally created in 2020 as an informal side business selling coffee to other players while Butler was in the NBA Bubble during the COVID-19 pandemic. After studying the coffee industry further, Butler formally launched Bigface as a coffee company and lifestyle brand the following year, selling direct-to-consumer coffee, apparel, and related merchandise.
History
Background and origins as side business
Prior to the 2019–20 NBA season, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA) acquired small forward Jimmy Butler from the Philadelphia 76ers in a sign and trade. Due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the NBA had to suspend their 2019–20 regular season in March. The NBA would later resume the season in July, approving a plan to finish the regular season and host the playoffs in a "bubble" site. The ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex located at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando was selected as the site. NBA teams' players had to follow safety protocols, including maintaining social distancing. One of the 22 teams who played at the bubble, the Heat were housed at the Destino Tower within the Coronado Springs Resort.
When asked about his experience in the bubble in an interview with ESPN's Rachel Nichols, Butler stated "I'm working on my coffee skills. After my career, I'm opening my coffee shop." From there, stories began circulating about Butler's side business selling coffee in the business. Players could bring items from home to use while restricted to stay on location at the bubble site; Butler brought with him a French press. Finding the coffee options at the bubble sub-optimal, Butler began making coffee of his own using the coffee beans from El Salvador. From his room, Butler began selling cups of coffee to his teammates at an upcharge for $20 as a joke. Butler selected this pricing because though cash was largely useless in the bubble—which was mostly empty aside from NBA players, personnel, and reporters—"NBA per diem rules still applied," which saw the league's personnel receiving "envelopes filled with cash like they would to cover meals and incidentals on a regular road trip." Noticing that envelopes included $20 bills, Butler charged the amount knowing most players would have such a bill available to them. He offered the same price for all cup sizes and types of coffee.
Originating as an inside joke, Butler called his business "Big Face Coffee", explaining that he would charge an initial $20 for a cup of coffee, adding that with potential buyers now out of $20 bills, they would then need to use "big faces," slang for $100 bills. Butler added "whenever they hand me the hundred, I'm going to be like, 'Whoops, sorry. I don't have change. Thank you for paying a hundred dollars for a cup of coffee.' Never really worked that way but the idea was genius." Butler contributed the difficulty to find coffee as a reason why demand for his was high.
In September, Butler filed for trademarks relating to "Big Face" and began wearing merchandise before a Miami–Boston playoff game. The Heat's season would end with the 2020 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers, .
Prior to launching Bigface, Butler was originally not a coffee drinker. In an interview with coffee blog Sprudge, he recalled begrudgingly drinking coffee with his trainer before eventually finding a passion for both the beverage and business related to it.
Post-bubble and official company launch
Following the season, Butler continued to study coffee-related topics such as beans, temperatures, and techniques. Butler later shared with Insider that he was inspired to enter the coffee business due to connect with strangers over a cup of coffee during the offseasons of his NBA career. Butler has studied and practiced latte art, even challenging others to latte art competitions. This interest has also led Butler to travel to coffee farms in Costa Rica, among other places, to further study the coffee business. Butler further plans to travel to Africa off similar motivations. In August 2021, Bigface won bids for coffee beans in the Cup of Excellence auction, where the company bid $65,000 for over 1,000 pounds of premium El Salvador coffee. In addition to El Salvador, Bigface has been noted to source coffee beans from farms from various other countries including Ethiopia, Honduras, and Colombia.
To further expand Bigface, Butler joined Shopify's creator program, which sees Shopify select a group of athlete entrepreneurs, not taking any fees or equity stake, but integrating them into their e-commerce platform and using their name, image, and likeness for promotional purposes. Butler officially launched Bigface Coffee as a company on October 1, 2021. The launch date was selected to coincide with International Coffee Day. Partnering with Shopify, Bigface launched an non-fungible token (NFT) online store, which sold limited-time boxes including coffee blends. In addition to selling coffee, Bigface also functions as a lifestyle brand, selling apparel produced by Lululemon and related merchandise through its online e-commerce platform. Bigface collaborated with designer Daniel Patrick to release a clothing line at the Art Basel event in Miami in 2022.
Pop-up shops and collaboration efforts
In 2022, Bigface opened pop-up shops, beginning with their partnership with Van Leeuwen, which sold caffeinated ice cream in New York City on Greenwich Street in Tribeca. Using Ethiopian-sourced beans, the ice cream was affogato-flavored. The flavor was also made available at Van Leeuwen's scoop shop locations throughout the United States. The partnership followed up with pop-up shops in Miami, one at the Miami Open tennis tournament and another in the city's Design District. Bigface also served as the official coffee brand sponsor for players and VIP lounges at the Masters and WTA 1000 events in Miami.
In April, Butler filed further trademark applications to have the Bigface brand include fresh produce, beverages, and baked goods. In October, Bigface collaborated with Onyx Coffee Lab to release boxed sets including coffee blends and mugs. The partnership arose after Butler visited the Amsterdam Hummingbird cafe, which Onyx is the home roaster of.
Another Bigface pop-up arose in May 2023, offering the brand's coffee for free at the Paddock Club at the Miami Grand Prix. In the same month, Bigface collaborated with Lids. Another Bigface pop-up would be set up at the Kaseya Center ahead of Game 3 of the 2023 NBA Finals, which Butler's Heat hosted.
Bigface would also collaborate with Artpresso, a design company, to release customized espresso machines and barista accessories. Previously, Artpresso helped customize a Strada espresso machine model from La Marzocco for Bigface, as well as a Linea Mini model exclusively for Butler, which he would take on road NBA games. Later in August, Bigface collaborated with the coffee brand Fellow to release coffee-related products such as grinders, scales, and pour-over kettles.
Packaging by Brandmonger and Zenpack for Bigface's coffee products earned a runner-up award at the 2023 Core77 Design Awards.
Future plans
Bigface has plans to open cafés in Miami and San Diego, where Butler lives during NBA offseasons. Maintaining close involvement with Bigface's ventures, Butler also plans to expand the brand to have a global presence through cafés and grocery store merchandise.
Notes
References
See also
Coffee culture
List of coffee companies
2020 establishments in Florida
American companies established in 2021
Clothing companies established in 2021
Coffee brands
Coffee culture in the United States
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry
Miami Heat
Products introduced in 2020 |
Tom Van Asbroeck (born 19 April 1990 in Aalst) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam . He was previously a member of the team, between 2012 and 2014. He was named in the start list for the 2015 Vuelta a España. In May 2018, he was named in the startlist for the Giro d'Italia. In August 2020, he was named in the startlist for the 2020 Tour de France.
Major results
2011
1st Omloop Het Nieuwsblad U23
3rd Grand Prix de Waregem
3rd Gilbert Memorial Letêcheur Rochefort
10th Omloop van het Waasland
2012
1st Beverbeek Classic
1st Grote Prijs Stad Geel
3rd Road race, UCI Road World Under-23 Championships
7th Ronde van Drenthe
9th Classic Loire Atlantique
9th Internationale Wielertrofee Jong Maar Moedig
10th Dwars door Drenthe
2013
1st Grote Prijs Jean-Pierre Monseré
4th Châteauroux Classic
6th Overall Arctic Race of Norway
8th Druivenkoers Overijse
9th Overall Tour des Fjords
9th Halle–Ingooigem
2014
1st Cholet-Pays de Loire
1st Grote Prijs Beeckman-De Caluwé
1st Mountains classification, Vuelta a Andalucía
2nd Nokere Koerse
2nd Grand Prix de la Somme
2nd Grand Prix de Fourmies
2nd Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
2nd Gooikse Pijl
2nd Nationale Sluitingsprijs
3rd Druivenkoers Overijse
3rd Münsterland Giro
4th Overall Tour de Wallonie
1st Stage 4
4th Grand Prix Pino Cerami
4th Arnhem–Veenendaal Classic
4th Grand Prix d'Isbergues
6th Overall Boucles de la Mayenne
1st Points classification
6th Gent–Wevelgem
7th Dwars door Vlaanderen
7th Omloop van het Houtland
9th Grand Prix de Denain
10th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
2015
2nd Nationale Sluitingsprijs
3rd Binche–Chimay–Binche
4th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne
4th Halle–Ingooigem
6th Omloop van het Houtland
2016
Tour du Poitou Charentes
1st Points classification
1st Stage 2
1st Mountains classification, Arctic Race of Norway
4th Grand Prix Impanis-Van Petegem
5th Grote Prijs Jean-Pierre Monseré
2018
1st Grote Prijs Beeckman-De Caluwé
2019
1st Binche–Chimay–Binche
2nd Paris–Bourges
3rd Grand Prix La Marseillaise
3rd Druivenkoers Overijse
3rd Omloop Mandel-Leie-Schelde
4th Tour de l'Eurométropole
5th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
7th Ronde van Limburg
8th Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
2020
7th Trofeo Campos, Porreres, Felanitx, Ses Salines
2021
4th Bredene Koksijde Classic
5th Nokere Koerse
5th Grand Prix de Denain
7th Gooikse Pijl
8th Paris–Roubaix
8th Grand Prix de Wallonie
2022
10th Gooikse Pijl
2023
6th Famenne Ardenne Classic
7th Paris–Tours
7th Trofeo Palma
8th Brussels Cycling Classic
8th Gooikse Pijl
9th Dwars door het Hageland
Grand Tour general classification results timeline
References
External links
1990 births
Living people
Belgian male cyclists
Cyclists from Aalst, Belgium |
Pullen v. Mulligan, 561 N.E.2d 585 (Ill. 1990), was an Illinois Supreme Court case concerning a March 1990 election recount. At one point decided by a coin toss, the race and recount gained national attention over the issue of abortion. The case was later cited by Vice President Al Gore's legal team during the 2000 Florida recount as precedent for counting "dimpled chads."
Background
Penny Pullen was the leader of the anti-abortion movement in Illinois and assistant minority leader in the Illinois House of Representatives. Following the United States Supreme Court's ruling upholding a Missouri abortion statute in Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, Pullen proposed similar laws in Illinois. Rosemary Mulligan, a paralegal and local abortion rights activist, decided to challenge her in the March 1990 Republican primary. The race gained national attention as anti-abortion and abortion rights groups contributed heavily to both candidates.
On March 20, 1990, Mulligan defeated Pullen by 31 votes on election night.Pullen filed for a recount which took place that summer and eventually resulted in a tie. The lower court ordered a coin toss, which Mulligan won. Pullen then appealed to the Illinois Supreme Court which instructed the lower court to determine which disputed ballots would be counted based on the intent of the voter rather than the results determined by the voting machines. On September 21, 1990, the Illinois Supreme Court ruled that Pullen had won by 6 votes.
References
Illinois state case law
1990 in United States case law
1990 in Illinois
United States elections case law |
The 2009 Atlantic Hockey Tournament was the 6th Atlantic Hockey Tournament played between March 7 and March 21, 2009, at campus locations and at the Blue Cross Arena in Rochester, New York. Air Force won their third consecutive Atlantic Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament and received Atlantic Hockey's automatic bid to the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.
Format
The tournament features four rounds of play. In the first round, the seventh and tenth seeds and eighth and ninth seeds play a single game with the winner advancing to the quarterfinals. There, the first seed and lowest ranked first round winner, the second seed and highest ranked first round winner, the third and sixth seeds, and the fourth and fifth seeds play a best-of-three series, with the winner advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single-game, with the winner advancing to the championship game and the loser advancing to the third place game. The tournament champion received an automatic bid to the 2009 NCAA Men's Division I Ice Hockey Tournament.
Regular season standings
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against
Bracket
Note: * denotes overtime period(s)
First round
(7) Holy Cross vs. (10) American International
(8) Sacred Heart vs. (9) Connecticut
Quarterfinals
(1) Air Force vs. (8) Sacred Heart
(2) RIT vs. (7) Holy Cross
(3) Mercyhurst vs. (6) Army
(4) Bentley vs. (5) Canisius
Semifinals
(1) Air Force vs. (4) Bentley
(2) RIT vs. (3) Mercyhurst
Championship
(1) Air Force vs. (3) Mercyhurst
Tournament awards
All-Tournament Team
G Andrew Volkening (Air Force)
D Gregg Flynn (Air Force)
D Scott Mathis (Air Force)
F Cameron Burt (RIT)
F Matt Fairchild* (Air Force)
F Scott Pitt (Mercyhurst)
* Most Valuable Player(s)
References
Atlantic Hockey
Atlantic Hockey men's ice hockey tournament |
Sandra Lyng Haugen (born 18 April 1987) is a Norwegian singer.
Biography
Sandra Lyng Haugen is from the town of Mosjøen in the municipality of Vefsn. She rose to popularity in 2004 after her participation in the Norwegian TV2 program Idol: Jakten på en superstjerne, the Norwegian version of Pop Idol, in which she placed fourth.
Sandra released her debut single the summer hit "Sommerflørt" in 2004, singing with Equicez member Phillip.
In 2005, she released the single "I morgen", which stayed in the Norwegian charts for 16 weeks, peaking at number 2. Sandra also released the album Døgnvill under the Universal Norway label in 2005. Døgnvill stayed in the charts for 9 weeks, peaking at No. 10, which is a longer period of time than Kjartan Salvesen, who won Sandra's season, charted. In September 2013, Sandra released single "PRTeY" featuring rapper Lazee.
In January 2023, it was announced that she would participate in Melodi Grand Prix 2023 with the song "Drøm D Bort". She was eliminated in the second semi-final.
Idol performances
Auditions: "Foolish Games" (Jewel) / "Think Twice" (Celine Dion)
Semi-finals: "My Immortal" (Evanescence)
Top 11: "Panic" (Venke Knutson)
Top 9: "Mysteriet Deg" (Lisa Nilsson)
Top 8: "We Are Family" (Sister Sledge)
Top 7: "(I Just) Died in Your Arms" (Cutting Crew)
Top 6: "Love Don't Cost a Thing" (Jennifer Lopez)
Top 5: "Love"
Top 4: "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (LeAnn Rimes)/"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" (Bryan Adams)
Discography
Albums
Other collective albums
2004: Idol: De Elleve Finalistene
Singles
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
Musicians from Vefsn
Norwegian pop singers
Norwegian-language singers
Idol (Norwegian TV series) participants
English-language singers from Norway
21st-century Norwegian singers
21st-century Norwegian women singers |
Oost-Veluws (East Veluws) is one of the main dialects of Veluws and is therefore related to West-Veluws and Sallaans. It is spoken in the Dutch province Gelderland. The dialect is endangered as there are few native speakers left.
Delimitation of Oost-Veluws
Oost-Veluws is spoken in places such as the municipalities Elburg en Oldebroek, Epe, Vaassen, Apeldoorn en Dieren. The villages Elspeet, Uddel en Kootwijk in the middle of the Veluwe belong to West-Veluws.
The delimitation to Sallaans is problematic to the point that some linguists prefer to make a division between Veluws (consisting of West-Veluws and some Oost-Veluws places as Elburg and Oldebroek) and Sallaans (consisting of Sallaans and the rest of the Oost-Veluws region).
Differences to other dialect groups
Differences to West-Veluws
Most villages of the area called Veluwe lie on its borders, that is, not in the middle of this sandy woodland. The actual Veluwe is a very sparsely populated area that was rather inaccessible in earlier days. Therefore, it is not surprising that two very important isoglosses have come to lie within the Veluwe.
The first isogloss is the border between old and olt on the Eastern side and the vocalization of l as in oud or out in the West. The retaining of ol is typical for Low German, while its replacement by ou is characteristic for Low Frankish.
The second isogloss pertains to the plural inflection of verbs. In most West Low German dialects, the plural inflection for all person forms is t: wiele warkt, ule warkt, zie warkt - 'we work, you work, they work'. West-Veluws has a unified plural inflection as well, but on -en as in Dutch. But in the South and East of the Veluwe, -t is restricted to the second and third person plural, while the first person takes -en. In the variety of Apeldoorn, for example, it is wiele warken, ule warkt, zie warkt.
There are also some lexical differences. For example, Oost-Veluws has ledder 'ladder', while in West-Veluws the form leer is used which is probably a loan from 17th century Hollandic. This process during which characteristics of Hollandic were adopted in places at the shore of the Zuiderzee, while the IJssel region retained the Low German forms holds also for the two isoglosses cited above.
Differences to Achterhoeks
But the intensive influence of Hollandic can be observed in Oost-Veluws as well as can be seen when comparing it to Achterhoeks dialect which lies in the East of the Veluwe. E.g. Achterhoeks good, beer, while Dutch and Veluws goed, bier. Germanic long ô as in *grônaz 'green becomes uu, thus gruun, in comparison to Achterhoeks greun. Here, Oost-Veluws patterns with Sallaans.
Dutch ui usually corresponds to Oost-Veluws uu, while (eastern) Achterhoeks has oe. In all of Sallaans and western Achterhoeks (as in Zutphens), lexical diffusion takes place, and words like huus/huis 'house' and moes/muis'' 'mouse' can both be heard.
References
Languages of the Netherlands
Dutch Low Saxon
Culture of Gelderland |
```ocaml
(* [execve] doesn't exist on Windows, so instead we do a
[Unix.create_process_env] followed by [Unix.waitpid] and finally [sys_exit].
We use [sys_exit] rather than [exit] so that [at_exit] functions are not
invoked. We don't want [at_exit] functions to be invoked to match the
behaviour of [Unix.execve] on Unix. *)
external sys_exit : int -> 'a = "caml_sys_exit"
let restore_cwd_and_execve prog argv ~env =
let env = Env.to_unix env |> Array.of_list in
let argv = Array.of_list argv in
(* run at_exit before changing the working directory *)
Stdlib.do_at_exit ();
Sys.chdir (Path.External.to_string Path.External.initial_cwd);
if Sys.win32
then (
let pid = Unix.create_process_env prog argv env Unix.stdin Unix.stdout Unix.stderr in
match snd (Unix.waitpid [] pid) with
| WEXITED n -> sys_exit n
| WSIGNALED _ -> sys_exit 255
| WSTOPPED _ -> assert false)
else (
ignore (Unix.sigprocmask SIG_SETMASK [] : int list);
Unix.execve prog argv env)
;;
module Resource_usage = struct
type t =
{ user_cpu_time : float
; system_cpu_time : float
}
end
module Times = struct
type t =
{ elapsed_time : float
; resource_usage : Resource_usage.t option
}
end
module Process_info = struct
type t =
{ pid : Pid.t
; status : Unix.process_status
; end_time : float
; resource_usage : Resource_usage.t option
}
end
external stub_wait4
: int
-> Unix.wait_flag list
-> int * Unix.process_status * float * Resource_usage.t
= "dune_wait4"
type wait =
| Any
| Pid of Pid.t
let wait wait flags =
if Sys.win32
then Code_error.raise "wait4 not available on windows" []
else (
let pid =
match wait with
| Any -> -1
| Pid pid -> Pid.to_int pid
in
let pid, status, end_time, resource_usage = stub_wait4 pid flags in
{ Process_info.pid = Pid.of_int pid
; status
; end_time
; resource_usage = Some resource_usage
})
;;
``` |
```python
"""
The :mod:`tensorly.tenalg` module contains utilities for Tensor Algebra
operations such as khatri-rao or kronecker product, n-mode product, etc.
"""
import sys
import importlib
import threading
from ..backend import BackendManager, dynamically_dispatched_class_attribute
from .base_tenalg import TenalgBackend
from .svd import SVD_FUNS, svd_interface, truncated_svd
class TenalgBackendManager(BackendManager):
_functions = [
"mode_dot",
"multi_mode_dot",
"kronecker",
"khatri_rao",
"inner",
"outer",
"batched_outer",
"higher_order_moment",
"_tt_matrix_to_tensor",
"unfolding_dot_khatri_rao",
"tensordot",
]
_attributes = []
available_backend_names = ["core", "einsum"]
_default_backend = "core"
_loaded_backends = dict()
_backend = None
_THREAD_LOCAL_DATA = threading.local()
_ENV_DEFAULT_VAR = "TENSORLY_TENALG_BACKEND"
@classmethod
def use_dynamic_dispatch(cls):
# Define class methods and attributes that dynamically dispatch to the backend
for name in cls._functions:
try:
delattr(cls, name)
except AttributeError:
pass
setattr(
cls,
name,
staticmethod(
cls.dispatch_backend_method(
name, getattr(cls.current_backend(), name)
)
),
)
for name in cls._attributes:
try:
delattr(cls, name)
except AttributeError:
pass
setattr(cls, name, dynamically_dispatched_class_attribute(name))
@classmethod
def load_backend(cls, backend_name):
"""Registers a new backend by importing the corresponding module
and adding the correspond `Backend` class in Backend._LOADED_BACKEND
under the key `backend_name`
Parameters
----------
backend_name : str, name of the backend to load
Raises
------
ValueError
If `backend_name` does not correspond to one listed
in `_KNOWN_BACKEND`
"""
if backend_name not in cls.available_backend_names:
msg = f"Unknown backend name {backend_name!r}, known backends are {cls.available_backend_names}"
raise ValueError(msg)
if backend_name not in TenalgBackend._available_tenalg_backends:
importlib.import_module(f"tensorly.tenalg.{backend_name}_tenalg")
if backend_name in TenalgBackend._available_tenalg_backends:
backend = TenalgBackend._available_tenalg_backends[backend_name]()
# backend = getattr(module, )()
cls._loaded_backends[backend_name] = backend
return backend
# Initialise the backend to the default one
TenalgBackendManager.initialize_backend()
TenalgBackendManager.use_dynamic_dispatch()
sys.modules[__name__].__class__ = TenalgBackendManager
``` |
This is a list of seasons completed by the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League. This list documents the records and playoff results for all seasons the Golden Knights have completed in the NHL since their inception in 2017.
Table key
Year by year
1 The 2019–20 NHL season was suspended on March 12, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
2 The 2020–21 NHL season was shortened to 56 games due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
All-time records
References
National Hockey League team seasons
Vegas Golden Knights
Events in Paradise, Nevada
Seasons |
The 1925–26 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University during the 1925–26 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Peter Dwyer, coaching his third season with the Purple Eagles.
Schedule
|-
References
Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball seasons
Niagara
Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball
Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball |
Farneta Charterhouse, in Italian Certosa di Farneta (also Certosa di Santo Spirito di Farneta or Certosa di Maggiano) is a Carthusian monastery (charterhouse) just north of Lucca, region of Tuscany, Italy.
History
The charterhouse was founded in the early 14th century. In the 17th century, the painters Giovanni Fondagna and Stefano Cassiani worked on the interior of the church, including the cupola and two altar-pieces. The monastery was suppressed by Napoleonic forces in 1809, only to be re-occupied later in the 19th century.
20th century
In September 1944, monks from the charterhouse opened their doors to troops from the 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division, who said they came bearing gifts for the abbey. They broke into the monastery to arrest 32 partisans and Jews being sheltered in the monastery. Some of the refugees were able to escape. Six monks and six lay brothers were arrested, tortured, and killed by firing squad.
A plaque at the entrance of the monastery, dedicated on 20 January 1985, nearly four decades after the event, reads:
Among the twelve Carthusians killed were two Germans, one Swiss, one Venezuelan, and one Spaniard. The remaining monks were also from diverse countries. Those killed were Benedetto Lapuente, Bruno D'Amico, Raffaele Cantero, Adriano Compagnon, Adriano Clerc, Michele Nota, Giorgio Maritano, Pio Egger, Martino Binz, Gabriele Maria Costa, Bernardo Montes de Oca, and Aldo Mei. It is said that when the refugees asked for asylum, the prior Dom Martino Binz consulted with the procurator Dom Gabriele Costa, and the novice master Dom Pio Egger. Binz stated:
If it were Jesus himself knocking at the door, what would we tell him? Would we have the courage to send him off to die?
They opened the door.
After the war, the monks remained silent about the execution. In 2000 the Holy See requested a report from the monks, to be sent to the Commission of the New Martyrs. Journalist Luigi Accattoli was the first person external to the Commission who read the report and in 2014 published the book La strage di Farneta - The Farneta Massacre -.
References
Bibliography
Sciascia, Giuseppina, The Silent Summer of 1944, in «L'Osservatore Romano. English Weekly Edition», 2005, February 2. Republished as "Carthusian Booklets Series", no. 10. Arlington, VT: Charterhouse of the Transfiguration, 2006
Accattoli, Luigi, La strage di Farneta. Storia sconosciuta dei dodici Certosini fucilati dai tedeschi nel 1944, Soveria Mannelli, Rubbettino, 2013
Carthusian monasteries in Italy
Monasteries in Tuscany
Buildings and structures in Lucca
Massacres in 1944
Massacres in Italy
Massacres in the Italian Social Republic
Massacres committed by Nazi Germany
War crimes of the Waffen-SS |
Andillac (; ) is a commune of the Tarn department in southern France.
See also
Communes of the Tarn department
References
Communes of Tarn (department) |
```javascript
/* eslint-disable no-console */
import chokidar from 'chokidar'
import { sync } from 'glob'
import { match } from 'minimatch'
import path from 'path'
import mjml2html from 'mjml-core'
import { flow, pickBy, flatMap, uniq, difference, remove } from 'lodash/fp'
import { omit } from 'lodash'
import { html as htmlBeautify } from 'js-beautify'
import { minify as htmlMinify } from 'html-minifier'
import readFile from './readFile'
import makeOutputToFile from './outputToFile'
import fileContext from '../helpers/fileContext'
let dirty = []
const _flatMap = flatMap.convert({ cap: false }) // eslint-disable-line no-underscore-dangle
const flatMapAndJoin = _flatMap((v, k) => v.map((p) => path.join(k, p)))
const flatMapKeyAndValues = flow(
_flatMap((v, k) => [k, ...v]),
uniq,
)
export default (input, options) => {
const dependencies = {}
const outputToFile = makeOutputToFile(options.o)
const getRelatedFiles = (file) =>
flow(
pickBy((v, k) => k === file || v.indexOf(file) !== -1),
Object.keys,
)(dependencies)
const synchronyzeWatcher = (filePath) => {
getRelatedFiles(filePath).forEach((f) => {
dependencies[f] = fileContext(f, options.config.filePath)
if (dirty.indexOf(f) === -1) {
dirty.push(f)
}
})
/* eslint-disable no-use-before-define */
const files = {
toWatch: flatMapKeyAndValues(dependencies),
watched: flatMapAndJoin(watcher.getWatched()),
}
watcher.add(difference(files.toWatch, files.watched))
watcher.unwatch(difference(files.watched, files.toWatch))
/* eslint-enable no-use-before-define */
}
const readAndCompile = flow(
(file) => ({ file, content: readFile(file).mjml }),
(args) => {
const { config, beautifyConfig, minifyConfig } = options
const beautify = config.beautify && config.beautify !== 'false'
const minify = config.minify && config.minify !== 'false'
const compiled = mjml2html(args.content, {
filePath: args.file,
actualPath: args.file,
...omit(config, ['minify', 'beautify']),
})
if (beautify) {
compiled.html = htmlBeautify(compiled.html, beautifyConfig)
}
if (minify) {
compiled.html = htmlMinify(compiled.html, {
...minifyConfig,
...config.minifyOptions,
})
}
return {
...args,
compiled,
}
},
(args) => {
const {
compiled: { errors },
} = args
errors.forEach((e) => console.warn(e.formattedMessage))
return args
},
(args) =>
outputToFile(args)
.then(() => console.log(`${args.file} - Successfully compiled`))
.catch(() => console.log(`${args.file} - Error while compiling file`)),
)
const watcher = chokidar
.watch(input.map((i) => i.replace(/\\/g, '/')))
.on('change', (file) => synchronyzeWatcher(path.resolve(file)))
.on('add', (file) => {
const filePath = path.resolve(file)
console.log(`Now watching file: ${filePath}`)
const matchInputOption = input.reduce(
(found, file) =>
found || match(sync(path.resolve(file)), filePath)?.length > 0,
false,
)
if (matchInputOption) {
dependencies[filePath] = getRelatedFiles(filePath)
}
synchronyzeWatcher(filePath)
})
.on('unlink', (file) => {
const filePath = path.resolve(file)
delete dependencies[path.resolve(filePath)]
remove(dirty, (f) => f === filePath)
synchronyzeWatcher(filePath)
})
setInterval(() => {
dirty.forEach((f) => {
console.log(`${f} - Change detected`)
try {
readAndCompile(f)
} catch (e) {
console.log(`${f} - Error while rendering the file : `, e)
}
})
dirty = []
}, 500)
return []
}
/* eslint-enable no-console */
``` |
The 48th Annual GMA Dove Awards presentation ceremony was held on Tuesday, October 17, 2017 at the Allen Arena located in Nashville, Tennessee. The ceremony recognized the accomplishments of musicians and other figures within the Christian music industry for the year 2017. The ceremony was produced by the Trinity Broadcasting Network and was hosted by female singers Kari Jobe and Tasha Cobbs Leonard. The awards show was broadcast on the Trinity Broadcasting Network on October 22, 2017.
Performers
The following were some of the musical artists who performed at the 48th GMA Dove Awards:
Bri (Briana Babineaux)
Danny Gokey
Gaither Vocal Band
Ryan Stevenson
Travis Greene
CeCe Winans
Hillsong Worship
Matt Redman
MercyMe
Reba McEntire
Steven Malcolm
Zach Williams
Casting Crowns
Erica Campbell
Hezekiah Walker
Hollyn
Jekalyn Carr
Joseph Habedank
Micah Tyler
Tauren Wells
Presenters
The following were some of the presenters at the 48th GMA Dove Awards:
Anthony Brown
Chris Tomlin
David and Tamela Mann
for KING & COUNTRY
Matt Maher
Beth Moore
Dr. Bobby Jones
Brandon Heath
Chonda Pierce
Jaci Velasquez
John Gray
Karen Peck Gooch
Kim Fields
Lauren Daigle
Mandisa
Miel San Marcos
Gov. Mike Huckabee
Montell Jordan
Trace Adkins
Travis Cottrell
Tye Tribbett
Nominees and winners
This is a complete list of the nominees for the 48th GMA Dove Awards. The winners are in bold.
General
Song of the Year
"Chain Breaker"
(writers) Jonathan Smith, Mia Fieldes, Zach Williams (publishers) Anthems of Hope, Be Essential Songs, Not Just Another Song Publishing, So Essential Tunes, Upside Down Under, Wisteria Drive
"Come Alive (Dry Bones)"
(writers) Lauren Daigle, Michael Farren (publishers) Wordspring Music, LLC, CentricSongs, Farren Love And War Publishing
"Even If"
(writers) Bart Millard, Ben Glover, Crystal Lewis, David Garcia, Tim Timmons (publishers) D Soul Music, Universal Music – Brentwood Benson Publishing, 9t One Songs, Ariose Music, So Essential Tunes, Crystallized Tunes of MercyMe
"Eye of the Storm"
(writers) Bryan Fowler, Ryan Stevenson (publishers) Songs of Emack, Universal Music – Brentwood Benson Publishing, Capitol CMG Genesis, TrueMuse
"Feel Invincible"
(writers) John Cooper, Seth Mosley (publishers) Landrum Publishing, BMG Platinum Songs, BMG Rights Management LLC, 2 Hour Songs, Centric Songs
"Great Are You Lord"
(writers) David Leonard, Jason Ingram, Leslie Jordan (publishers) Integrity's Alleluia! Music, Integrity's Praise! Music, Open Hands Music, So Essential Tunes
"King of the World"
(writers) Sam Mizell, Becca Mizell, Natalie Grant (publisher) SeeSeeBubba Songs, Maxx Melodies, BMG Platinum Songs, Takin It to the Maxx
"O Come to the Altar"
(writers) Chris Brown, Mack Brock, Steven Furtick, Wade Joye (publishers) Music by Elevation Worship Publishing
"The Lion and the Lamb"
(writers) Brenton Brown, Brian Johnson, Leeland Mooring (publishers) Meaux Mercy, Thankyou Music, The Devil Is A Liar! Publishing, Bethel Music Publishing
"Thy Will"
(writers) Bernie Herms, Emily Lynn Weisband, Hillary Scott (publishers) Songs of Universal, Inc., W. B. M. Music, Warner-Tamerlane Publishing Corp., WB Music Corp.
"What a Beautiful Name"
(writers) Ben Fielding, Brooke Ligertwood (publisher) Hillsong Music Publishing
Songwriter of the Year
Bart Millard
Chris Tomlin
Hillary Scott
Kirk Franklin
Lauren Daigle
Songwriter of the Year (Non-artist)
Bernie Herms
Bryan Fowler
Jonathan Smith
Mia Fieldes
Michael Farren
Contemporary Christian Artist of the Year
Casting Crowns, Provident Label Group
Danny Gokey, BMG Rights Management
Kari Jobe, Sparrow Records
NEEDTOBREATHE, Atlantic Recording Corporation
Zach Williams, Provident Label Group
Southern Gospel Artist of the Year
David Phelps, Spring House Productions
Ernie Haase & Signature Sound, StowTown Records
Gaither Vocal Band, Spring House Music Group
Joey + Rory, Spring House Music Group
Karen Peck & New River, Daywind Records
Gospel Artist of the Year
CeCe Winans, Pure Springs Gospel
Kirk Franklin, Fo Yo Soul Recordings/RCA Records
Tamela Mann, TillyMann Music Group
Tasha Cobbs Leonard, Motown Gospel
Travis Greene, RCA Inspiration
Artist of the Year
Chris Tomlin, sixstepsrecords/Sparrow Records
for KING & COUNTRY, Word Entertainment
Hillsong UNITED, Hillsong Music Australia/Sparrow Records
MercyMe, Fair Trade Services
TobyMac, ForeFront Records
New Artist of the Year
Bri, Marquis Boone Enterprises/Tyscot Records
Micah Tyler, Fair Trade Services
Social Club Misfits, Capitol CMG Label Group
Steven Malcom, Word Entertainment
Zach Williams, Provident Label Group
Producer of the Year
Tommy Sims and Alvin Love III (Team)
Bernie Herms
Colby Wedgeworth
Michael Guy Chislett
Tommee Profitt
Wayne Haun
Rap/Hip Hop
Rap/Hip Hop Recorded Song of the Year
"Oh Lord" – NF
(writers) Nate Feuerstein, David Garcia
"Party in the Hills (feat. Andy Mineo & Hollyn)" – Steven Malcolm
(writers) Steven Malcolm, Scootie, Andy Mineo
"Billion Years" – Trip Lee
(writers)
Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year
The Misadventures of Fern and Marty – Social Club Misfits
(producers) Elvin "Wit" Shahbazian, 42 North, Tommy Revenge, Ruslan Odnoralov, Black Knight, Raymond Castro, Social Club Misfits
Steven Malcolm – Steven Malcolm
(producer) Joseph Prielozny
The Waiting Room – Trip Lee
(producer) Gabriel Azucena, James Foye III, John McNeil, Joel McNeil , Alex Medina, Allen Swoope, Almondo Cresso, Chris Mackey, Joseph Prielozny, Tyshane Thompson
Rock/Contemporary
Rock/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year
"Run Devil Run" – Crowder
(writers) David Crowder, Rebecca Lauren Olds, Solomon Olds
"HARD LOVE (feat. Lauren Daigle)" – NEEDTOBREATHE
(writers) Bo Rinehart, Bear Rinehart
"Feel Invincible" – Skillet
(writers) John Cooper, Seth Mosley
Rock/Contemporary Album of the Year
American Prodigal – Crowder
(producers) David Crowder, David Garcia, Solomon Olds, Ed Cash, Hank Bentley
H A R D L O V E – NEEDTOBREATHE(producers) NEEDTOBREATHE, Jon Levine, Dave Tozer, Ed Cash, Ido ZmishlanyUnleashed – Skillet
(producers) Kevin Churko, Kane Churko, Brian Howes, Seth Mosley, Mike "X" O'Connor
Pop/Contemporary
Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year
"Priceless" – for KING & COUNTRY
(writers) Luke Smallbone, Joel Smallbone, Seth Mosley, Tedd Tjornhom, Ben Backus
"Come Alive (Dry Bones)" – Lauren Daigle
(writers) Lauren Daigle, Michael Farren
"Even If" – MercyMe
(writers) Bart Millard, Ben Glover, Crystal Lewis, David Garcia, Tim Timmons"Eye of the Storm (featuring GabeReal)" – Ryan Stevenson(writers) Bryan Fowler, Ryan Stevenson"Chain Breaker" – Zach Williams(writers) Jonathan Smith, Mia Fieldes, Zach WilliamsPop/Contemporary Album of the Year
The Very Next Thing – Casting Crowns
(producer) Mark A. Miller
Rise – Danny Gokey
(producers) Mitchell Solarek, Bernie Herms
The River – Jordan Feliz
(producers) Joshua Silverberg, Colby WedgeworthLifer – MercyMe(producers) Ben Glover, David Garcia
Chain Breaker – Zach Williams
(producer) Jonathan Smith
Southern Gospel
Southern Gospel Recorded Song of the Year
"The Right Hand of Fellowship" – Bradley Walker
(writers) Larry Cordle, Leslie Winn Satcher"Better Together" – Gaither Vocal Band(writers) William J. Gaither, Reba Rambo-McGuire, Dony McGuire, Chip Davis"Here He Comes" – Joseph Habedank
(writers) Joseph Habedank, Chris Cron, Tony Wood
"I Choose Christ" – Karen Peck & New River
(writers) Gerald Crabb, Jason Cox, Sue C. Smith
"Never Forsaken" – Tribute Quartet
(writers) Wayne Haun, Joel Lindsey
Southern Gospel Album of the Year
Better Together – Gaither Vocal Band
(producers) Ben Isaacs, David Phelps, Bill Gaither
Classics – Guy Penrod
(producer) Guy Penrod Resurrection – Joseph Habedank(producer) Wayne HaunLift Him Up – The Guardians
(producer) Wayne Haun
Here for You – Tribute Quartet
(producer) Wayne Haun
Bluegrass/Country/Roots
Bluegrass/Country/Roots Recorded Song of the Year
"Don't Give Up on Me" – Bradley Walker
(writers) Jimmy Yeary, Rory Feek
"Little White Church House" – Doug Anderson
(writers) Rachel McCutcheon, Marcia Henry, Denny Livingston
"When Grandpa Sang Amazing Grace" – Nelons(writers) Wayne Haun, Barbara Huffman"Back to God" – Reba McEntire
(writers) Dallas Davidson, Randy Houser
"Rocks" – The Isaacs
(writers) Jimmy Yeary, Sonya Isaacs Yeary, Rebecca Isaacs Bowman
Bluegrass/Country/Roots Album of the Year
Call Me Old-Fashioned – Bradley Walker
(producers) Rory Feek, Bradley WalkerSing It Now: Songs of Faith & Hope – Reba McEntire(producers) Reba McEntire, Jay DeMarcus, Doug SisemoreNature's Symphony in 432 – The Isaacs
(producer) Ben Isaacs
Contemporary Gospel/Urban
Contemporary Gospel/Urban Recorded Song of the Year
"Trust in You" – Anthony Brown & Group therAPy
(writer) Anthony Brown
"Never Have To Be Alone" – CeCe Winans
(writers) Alvin Love III, Dwan Hill
"Father Jesus Spirit" – Fred Hammond
(writers) Fred Hammond, Derek "DC" Clark, Shelton Summons"My World Needs You" – Kirk Franklin(writer) Kirk Franklin"Work It Out" – Tye Tribbett
(writers) Tye Tribbett, Jevon Hill
Urban Worship Recorded Song of the Year
"Victory Belongs To Jesus" – Todd Dulaney
(writer)"Joy" – VaShawn Mitchell(writers) Pat Barrett, Tony Brown"Everlasting God" – William Murphy
(writer) Fellowship Church
Contemporary Gospel/Urban Album of the Year Let Them Fall in Love – CeCe Winans(producers) Alvin Love III, Tommy SimsWorship Journal Live – Fred Hammond
(producers) Fred Hammond, Calvin Rogers, Phillip Feaster,
One Way – Tamela Mann
(producers) Myron Butler, Tamela Mann, Kirk Franklin, Timbaland, Eric Dawkins, King Logan, Shaun Martin, David Mann
Secret Place – VaShawn Mitchell
(producers) VaShawn Mitchell, Thomas Hardin Jr.
Demonstrate – William Murphy
(producer) Aaron Lindsey
Traditional Gospel
Traditional Gospel Recorded Song of the Year
"You're Bigger" – Jekalyn Carr
(writer) Allundria Carr"Change Me" – Tamela Mann(writer) Thomas Clay
"Fix Me" – Tim Bowman Jr.
(writers) Aaron W. Lindsey, Israel Houghton, Tim Bowman Jr.
Traditional Gospel Album of the Year The Journey LIVE – Donnie McClurkin(producers) Donnie McClurkin, Trent Phillips, Tre' Corley
Azusa The Next Generation 2: Better – Hezekiah Walker
(producers) Donald Lawrence, Hezekiah Walker
You Deserve It – J.J. Hairston Youthful Praise
(producer) J.J. Hairston
Spanish
Spanish Language Recorded Song of the Year
"El Sonido del Silencio (Ranchera)" – Alex Campos
(writer) Alex Campos
"Generación De Fuego" – Joivan Jiménez
(writer) Joivan Jiménez
"JESÚS" – Lead
(writers) Pedro Pablo Quintero, Carlos Escobar
"Dios De Lo Imposible" – Marco Barrientos
(writer) David Reyes "No Hay Lugar Más Alto (Feat. Christine D'Clario)" – Miel San Marcos(writers) Josue 'Josh' Morales, Luis Morales Jr.Spanish Album of the Year
Sesiones Orgánicas – Coalo Zamorano
(producer) Coalo ZamoranoConfío – Jaci Velasquez(producers) David Leonard, Chris BevinsBesos En La Frente – Jesús Adrián Romero
(producer) Adrián Roberto Romero
El Encuentro – Marco Barrientos
(producer) Jose Olide
Sé Quién Eres Tú (feat. Su Presencia) – Planetshakers
(producer) Joth Hunt
Worship
Worship Song of the Year
"Ever Be"
(writers) Kalley Heiligenthal, Gabriel Wilson, Chris Greely, Bobby Strand (publisher) Bethel Music Publishing
"The Lion and the Lamb"
(writers) Leeland Mooring, Brenton Brown, Brian Johnson (publishers) Meaux Mercy, Thankyou Music, The Devil Is A Liar! Publishing, Bethel Music Publishing
"O Come to the Altar"
(writers) Chris Brown, Mack Brock, Steven Furtick, Wade Joye (publisher) Music by Elevation Worship Publishing
"What a Beautiful Name"(writers) Ben Fielding, Brooke Ligertwood (publisher) Hillsong Music Publishing
"Fierce"
(writers) Mia Fieldes, Josh Silverberg, Chris Quilala (publishers) Jesus Culture Music, Capitol CMG Genesis, Upside Down Under, Capitol CMG Amplifier, Red Red Pop, Be Essential Songs
Worship Album of the YearNever Lose Sight – Chris Tomlin(producers) Ross Copperman, Jeremy Edwardson, Ed CashThere Is a Cloud – Elevation Worship
(producers) Mack Brock, Aaron Robertson
Let There Be Light – Hillsong Worship
(producers) Michael Guy Chislett, Joel Houston, Brooke Ligertwood
The Garden – Kari Jobe
(producer) Jeremy Edwardson
Frontiers – Vertical Worship
(producer) Jacob Sooter
Other categories
Christmas / Special Event Album of the Year Tennessee Christmas – Amy Grant(producers) Mac McAnally, Marshall Altman, Ed Cash
Behold – Lauren Daigle
(producers) Paul Mabury, Jason Ingram
These Christmas Lights – Matt Redman
(producer) Bernie Herms
Beatitudes – Stu Garrard
(producers) Stuart Garrard, Paul Moak
The Shack: Music From and Inspired By the Original Motion Picture – Various
(producers) Kevin Weaver, Pete Ganbarg, Anastasia Brown
Musical / Choral Collection of the Year
Come Let Us Adore
(creators) Sue C. Smith, Russell MauldinFor The Sake of Love
(creators) Lee Black, Cliff Duren, Camp Kirkland, Steve Mauldin, Phil Nitz
Hope Alive in Me
(creators) Travis Cottrell, David Moffitt, Sue C. Smith
Shepherds and Kings
(creators) Joel Lindsey, Jeff Bumgardner, Heidi Petak, Daniel Semsen
While The World Slept
(creators) Jason Cox, Phillips Keveren, Cliff Duren, Camp Kirkland, Phil Nitz
Recorded Music Packaging of the Year
American Prodigal – Crowder
(Art Directors) Toni Crowder, Shelley Giglio, Mike McCloskey, Leighton Ching, (Designer) Leighton Ching, (Photographers) Mary Caroline Russell, Eric Brown
Outlive – Deluxe Edition – Demon Hunter
(Art Director and Graphic Designer) Ryan Clark, (Illustrators) Indra Nugroho, Tony Midi, Eugen Poe, (Photographer) Jana Early
The Garden – Kari Jobe(Art Directors) Ezra & Jillian Cohen, Lindsey Pruitt, (Graphic Artist) Lindsey Pruitt, (Photographer) Cameron PowellH A R D L O V E – NEEDTOBREATHE
(Art Directors) Bo Rinehart, Eric Hurtgen, (Photographer) Joshua Drake
Everything Was Sound – Silent Planet
(Art Director, Graphic Artist and Illustrator) Jordan Butcher
Videos
Short Form Video of the Year
Jesus – Chris Tomlin
(director) Sean Hagwell (producer) Kirsten RayeRun Devil Run – Crowder(director) Nate Corrona (producers) Leighton Ching & Shelley GiglioPrada – Jimi Cravity
(director) Sean Hagwell (producers) Kirsten Raye, Leighton Ching & Shelley Giglio
Trouble – The New Respects
(director) Ry Cox (producer) Loren Hughes
Bring on the Holidays – TobyMac
(director) Allan Rosenow (producer) Nicole Rosenow
Long Form Video of the Year
There is a Cloud Live – Elevation Worship
(director) Doug Wilder, (producer) Haley Sliger, (photographer) Christian Schultz
Let There Be Light – Hillsong Worship
(directors) Sebastian Strand, Neal Johnson (producer) Ben FieldOf Dirt & Grace – Hillsong United(directors) Joel Houston, Davie Rubie (producer) Jason StrongOverflow – Planetshakers
(director) Mike Pilmer (producers) Sam Evans, Joth Hunt, Mike Pilmer
Hits Deep Live – TobyMac
(director) Eric Welch (producer) Ben J. Stansbury
Films
Ben-Hur
(director) Timur Bekmambetov (producers) LightWorkers Media, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), Paramount Pictures, Sean Daniel Company
I'm Not Ashamed
(director) Brian Baugh (producers) Visible Pictures, Big Film Factory, Pure Flix Entertainment
Priceless
(director) Ben Smallbone (producer) Roadside Attractions
The Case for Christ
(director) Jon Gunn (producers) Triple Horse Studios, Pure Flix EntertainmentThe Shack
(directors) Stuart Hazeldine (producers) Netter Productions, Summit Entertainment
Notes
References
External links
2017 music awards
GMA Dove Awards
2017 in American music
2017 in Tennessee
GMA |
Sandy Cheeks is a fictional character in the American animated comedy television series SpongeBob SquarePants and the Nickelodeon franchise of the same name. She is voiced by Carolyn Lawrence and first appeared in the episode "Tea at the Treedome" that premiered on May 1, 1999. She was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg who is also the creator of the series. Sandy is portrayed as an intelligent anthropomorphic squirrel who wears a diving suit and lives underwater.
The character's reception from fans has been positive. Sandy has appeared in many SpongeBob SquarePants publications, toys, and other merchandise. She also appears in the series' three films.
Role in SpongeBob SquarePants
Sandy is a close friend of SpongeBob SquarePants. She is a proud Texan and speaks in a stereotypical Southern drawl. In order to live underwater, Sandy resides in a bubble-like dome and wears an atmospheric diving suit when outside her house. Inside the treedome, her normal attire consists of a green and purple bikini. Conversely, as revealed in Tea at the Treedome, other characters must wear "water helmets" with opposite functionality when visiting her house. Sandy possesses extraordinary scientific skills such as the ability to construct complex inventions. Sandy is shown to possess a number of tough, tomboyish character traits and interests; she is skilled at karate, engages in bodybuilding, and is a rodeo champion. She is also a close friend of Patrick Star, SpongeBob's best friend and neighbor, though she sometimes gets annoyed by him like Squidward.
History and development
Creation and design
Stephen Hillenburg first became fascinated with the ocean and began developing his artistic abilities as a child. During college, he majored in marine biology and minored in art. After graduating in 1984, he joined the Ocean Institute, an ocean education organization, where he had the idea to create a comic book titled The Intertidal Zone, which led to the creation of SpongeBob SquarePants. In 1987, Hillenburg left the institute to pursue a career in animation.
A few years after studying experimental animation at the California Institute of the Arts, Hillenburg met Joe Murray, creator of Rocko's Modern Life, at an animation festival. Murray offered Hillenburg a job as a director of the series. Martin Olson, one of the writers for Rocko's Modern Life, read The Intertidal Zone and encouraged Hillenburg to create a television series with a similar concept. At that point, Hillenburg had not considered creating his own series, but soon realized that this was his chance. Shortly after production on Rocko's Modern Life ended in 1996, Hillenburg began working on SpongeBob SquarePants. Sandy has been shown in the episodes about her being in the tree dome. Whenever any aquatic creatures enter her home, they must wear helmets that are filled with water. Sandy works as a scientist, explorer, and inventor. She is also a rodeo champion with a number of athletic interests, such as "sand-boarding" and karate. Originally, in the pitch bible written by Tim Hill and Hillenburg, SpongeBob originally was a romantic interest for her, but this was quickly put out of the show.
Voice
The voice of Sandy Cheeks is provided by Carolyn Lawrence. Lawrence got the role of Sandy when she was in Los Angeles at Los Feliz. She met Donna Grillo, a casting director, on a sidewalk. Lawrence was with a friend who knew Grillo, and she said Lawrence had an interesting voice. Grillo brought Lawrence in to audition and she got the part.
Before a recording, Lawrence prepares when the crew sends a storyboard. She explains, "I absolutely love that! Not only do I get to read the script, I can actually see what the artists have in mind. It is an amazing process and I feel so fortunate to be able to work that way! [...] I would prefer to let the script come alive in me before a taping."
Presley Williams voiced young Sandy in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run.
Reception
Film critic A. O. Scott of The New York Times said, in his review of The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, that Sandy is one of his favorite characters on the show, along with Squidward Tentacles and Mrs. Puff. He wrote, "I was sorry to see [them] pushed to the margins".
In other media
Sandy has been included in various SpongeBob SquarePants-related merchandise, including board games, books, plush toys, and trading cards. She is also a playable character in several SpongeBob games like Battle for Bikini Bottom. Sandy also appears as a playable character in Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl. The Sandy's Blasting Bronco rollercoaster opened alongside the American Dream Mall's Nickelodeon Universe theme park in 2019. This ride is the first attraction to be named and themed after the character. The ride-vehicle is themed to Sandy's rocketship, from the SpongeBob SquarePants episode "Sandy's Rocket."
Saving Bikini Bottom: The Sandy Cheeks Movie
A CGI/Live-action hybrid movie starring Sandy titled Saving Bikini Bottom: The Sandy Cheeks Movie is currently in production for Netflix. This film is one of three character-centric SpongeBob movies in development for the streaming platform. The film was initially announced in May 2021, and its title was revealed on November 26, 2022.
References
Anthropomorphic squirrels
Female characters in animated series
Fictional characters from Texas
Television characters introduced in 1999
Fictional characters with superhuman strength
Fictional bodybuilders
Fictional female martial artists
Fictional inventors
Fictional karateka
Fictional female scientists
Fictional mechanics
Fictional undersea characters
Comedy film characters
SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Female characters in animated films
Fictional roboticists
Fictional squirrels |
Marripelligudem is a top 3 Village in Kamalapur Mandal in Hanamakonda of Telangana, India.
Marripelligudem Pin code is 505102.
This Place is in the border of the Hanamakonda District and Karimnagar District.
Cities and towns in Karimnagar district
Marripalligudem is a place where most of the Engineers, Doctors, Sports persons, soldiers started their services to the society. Here the villagers continuously participates on multiple cultural activities for every festival. |
Patricia "Paddy" Russell (4 July 1928 – 2 November 2017) was a British television director. She was among the earliest female directors at the BBC.
Early life and career
Born in Highgate, to Bertie Russell, a P&O clerk, and his wife, Alicia (née Quinn) It was only by including a stage management element to her course at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama that Russell was able to overcome her father's resistance to her pursuing such a career. She began her brief career as an actress while still a student working on productions supervised by Michael Barry who cast her in Toad of Toad Hall, and later in the same year in The Insect Play (both 1950). She became more interested in working in television than acting, preferring a three-week assignment in the medium over a ten-week touring production in Ireland.
She was the first female floor manager to work for the BBC, her non-gendered credit being a means of avoiding problems with prospective technical crews. Although she appeared in the first two episodes of The Quatermass Experiment (1953), her main role was a production assistant for television director Rudolph Cartier. She worked on the later Quatermass science-fiction serials, as well as the 1954 adaptation of George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. In the Studio 4 series, she appeared on screen in the Cartier directed Holocaust drama Doctor Korczak and the Children (1962) instructing the actors on the roles they were to perform. The production was made in the unadorned studio without sets or the actors in costume.
She progressed to becoming a director herself, one of the first two women directors in BBC television. She directed many television programmes from 1962. She became the first woman to direct episodes of Doctor Who when she directed The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve (1966). She directed three further Doctor Who serials: Invasion of the Dinosaurs (1974), Pyramids of Mars (1975), and Horror of Fang Rock (1977). The last two Doctor Who serials featured Tom Baker in the title role. She told Doctor Who Magazine: "Tom Baker was easy to deal with at first, but the part went to his head completely. By the time I did Horror of Fang Rock, he was desperately difficult to work with". Her other work included Out of the Unknown (1965), Pere Goriot (1968), The Moonstone (1972) and The Omega Factor (1980).
Later life and death
By the 1980s, Russell was living in a cottage in Oxenhope, on the Yorkshire Moors near Keighley. She was working regularly for Yorkshire Television for whom she directed many episodes of Emmerdale, the quiz programme 3-2-1 in its early years and the local news programme, Calendar. She was actively involved in charitable work in the area with particular emphasis on domestic cats.
Russell moved to a care home, where she died in 2017, aged 89.
References
External links
1928 births
2017 deaths
British stage actresses
British television directors
British women television directors
People from Highgate
Place of death missing |
```kotlin
package mega.privacy.android.domain.usecase.meeting
import mega.privacy.android.domain.entity.ChatRequest
import mega.privacy.android.domain.entity.call.ChatCall
import mega.privacy.android.domain.repository.CallRepository
import javax.inject.Inject
/**
* Mute peers use case by chat id
*/
class MutePeersUseCase @Inject constructor(
private val callRepository: CallRepository,
) {
/**
* Invoke
*
* @param chatId Chat id
* @param clientId Client id
* @return [ChatRequest]
*/
suspend operator fun invoke(
chatId: Long,
clientId: Long,
): ChatRequest = callRepository.mutePeers(
chatId,
clientId,
)
}
``` |
```javascript
'use strict'
const t = require('tap')
const test = t.test
const Fastify = require('..')
const Reply = require('../lib/reply')
test('should serialize reply when response stream is ended', t => {
t.plan(3)
const stream = require('node:stream')
const fastify = Fastify({
logger: {
serializers: {
res (reply) {
t.type(reply, Reply)
return reply
}
}
}
})
fastify.get('/error', function (req, reply) {
const reallyLongStream = new stream.Readable({
read: () => { }
})
reply.code(200).send(reallyLongStream)
reply.raw.end(Buffer.from('hello\n'))
})
fastify.inject({
url: '/error',
method: 'GET'
}, (err) => {
t.error(err)
fastify.close()
})
})
``` |
Jeena may refer to:
Films
Jeena Jeena
Humne Jeena Seekh Liya
Jeena Yahan
Jeena Isi Ka Naam Hai (film)
Maine Jeena Seekh Liya
Jeena Sirf Merre Liye
Jeena Hai Toh Thok Daal
Jeena Marna Tere Sang
Tere Bina Kya Jeena
Jeena Teri Gali Mein (2013 film)
Other
P. S. Jeena, Indian basketballer
Surendra Singh Jeena, Indian politician
Jeena Shin, New Zealand artist born in Seoul, South Korea
Jeena Teri Gali Mein, a musical
Jeena Isi Ka Naam Hai, a talk show
Jeena, the Cantonese pronunciation of the derogatory word Shina |
```python
from visidata import vd, Column, VisiData, ItemColumn, Path, AttrDict, date
from .gitsheet import GitSheet
@VisiData.api
def git_blame(vd, gitpath, args, **kwargs):
if args and not args[-1].startswith('-'):
fn = args[-1]
return GitBlame('blame', fn, source=Path(fn), **kwargs)
class FormatColumn(Column):
def calcValue(self, row):
return self.expr.format(**row)
# rowdef: (hdr, orig_linenum, linenum, line)
# hdr = { 'sha': .., 'orig_linenum': .., 'final_linenum': .. }
# source = GitSheet; .gitfile=GitFile
class GitBlame(GitSheet):
rowtype = 'lines'
guide = '''
# git blame
'''
columns = [
ItemColumn('sha', width=0),
ItemColumn('orig_linenum', width=0, type=int),
ItemColumn('final_linenum', width=0, type=int),
ItemColumn('author', width=15),
ItemColumn('author_time', width=13, type=date),
FormatColumn('committer', width=0, expr='{committer} {committer_mail}'),
ItemColumn('committer_time', width=0, type=date),
ItemColumn('linenum', width=6, type=int),
ItemColumn('line', width=72),
]
def iterload(self):
lines = list(self.git_lines('blame', '--porcelain', str(self.source)))
i = 0
headers = {} # [sha1] -> hdr
while i < len(lines):
# header
parts = lines[i].split()
sha, orig, final = parts[:3]
if len(parts) > 3:
nlines_this_group = parts[3]
if sha not in headers:
hdr = AttrDict(sha=sha, orig_linenum=orig, final_linenum=final)
headers[sha] = hdr
else:
hdr = headers[sha]
while lines[i][0] != '\t':
try:
k, v = lines[i].split(maxsplit=1)
k = k.replace('-', '_')
if '_time' in k:
v = int(v)
hdr[k] = v
except Exception:
vd.status(lines[i])
i += 1
yield AttrDict(
linenum=final,
line=lines[i][1:],
**hdr
)
i += 1
#GitBlame.addCommand(ENTER, 'diff-line', 'openDiff(str(gitfile), cursorRow[0]["sha"]+"^", cursorRow[0]["sha"])', 'open diff of the commit when this line changed')
#GitStatus.addCommand(None, 'git-blame', 'vd.push(GitBlame(cursorRow, source=sheet))', 'push blame for this file')
``` |
George Cruikshank or Cruickshank ( ; 27 September 1792 – 1 February 1878) was a British caricaturist and book illustrator, praised as the "modern Hogarth" during his life. His book illustrations for his friend Charles Dickens, and many other authors, reached an international audience.
Early life
Cruikshank was born in London. His father, Edinburgh-born Isaac Cruikshank, was one of the leading caricaturists of the late 1790s and Cruikshank started his career as his father's apprentice and assistant. His older brother, Isaac Robert, also followed in the family business as a caricaturist and illustrator.
Cruikshank's early work was caricature; but in 1823, at the age of 31, he started to focus on book illustration. He illustrated the first, 1823 English translation (by Edgar Taylor and David Jardine) of Grimms' Fairy Tales, published in two volumes as German Popular Stories.
On 16 October 1827, he married Mary Ann Walker (1807–1849). Two years after her death, on 7 March 1851, he married Eliza Widdison. The two lived at 263 Hampstead Road, North London.
Cruikshank had fathered 11 illegitimate children with a mistress named Adelaide Attree, his former servant, who lived close to where he lived with his wife. Adelaide was ostensibly married and had taken the married surname 'Archibold'.
Sociopolitical caricatures and illustrations
Cruikshank's early career was renowned for his social caricatures of English life for popular publications. He achieved early success collaborating with William Hone in his political satire The Political House That Jack Built (1819). In the same year he produced the now-infamous anti-abolitionist piece The New Union Club. It satirised a dinner party organised by abolitionists with black guests. While this piece was praised as "the finest of G.C.'s caricatures" during the 19th century, it is now viewed as one of the most racist prints of its era. His 1819 print, The Belle Alliance, or the Female Reformers of Blackburn!!!, criticised the role of women in the reform movement, portraying them as unfeminine and grotesque.His first major work was Pierce Egan's Life in London (1821) in which the characters Tom and Jerry, two 'men about town' visit various London locations and taverns to enjoy themselves and carouse. This was followed by The Comic Almanack (1835–1853) and Omnibus (1842). Cruikshank gained notoriety with his political prints that attacked the royal family and leading politicians. In 1820 he received a royal bribe of £100 for a pledge "not to caricature His Majesty" (George IV of the United Kingdom) "in any immoral situation". His work included a personification of England named John Bull who was developed from about 1790 in conjunction with other British satirical artists such as James Gillray, and Thomas Rowlandson.
Cruikshank replaced one of his major influences, James Gillray, as England's most popular satirist. For a generation he delineated Tories, Whigs and Radicals impartially. Satirical material came to him from every public event – wars abroad, the enemies of Britain (he was highly patriotic), the frolic, among other qualities, such as the weird and terrible, in which he excelled. His hostility to enemies of Britain and a crude racism is evident in his illustrations commissioned to accompany William Maxwell's History of the Irish rebellion in 1798 (1845) where his lurid depictions of incidents in the rebellion were characterised by the simian-like portrayal of Irish rebels. Among the other racially engaged works of Cruikshank there were caricatures about the "legal barbarities" of the Chinese, the subject given by his friend, Dr. W. Gourley, a participant in the ideological battle around the Arrow War, 1856–60.
Charles Dickens
For Charles Dickens, Cruikshank illustrated Sketches by Boz (1836), The Mudfog Papers (1837–38) and Oliver Twist (1838). He also illustrated Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi (1838), which Dickens edited under his regular , "Boz". Cruikshank even acted in Dickens's amateur theatrical company.
On 30 December 1871, Cruikshank published a letter in The Times which claimed credit for much of the plot of Oliver Twist. The letter launched a fierce controversy around who created the work. Cruikshank was not the first Dickens illustrator to make such a claim. Robert Seymour who illustrated the Pickwick Papers suggested that the idea for that novel was originally his; however, in his preface to the 1867 edition, Dickens strenuously denied any specific input.
The friendship between Cruikshank and Dickens soured further when Cruikshank became a fanatical teetotaler in opposition to Dickens's views of moderation.
In Somerset Maugham's short story "Miss King", Cruickshank's influence is referenced:
Temperance and the Volunteers
In the late 1840s, Cruikshank's focus shifted from book illustration to an emphasis on alcohol temperance and anti-smoking. Formerly a heavy drinker, he now supported, lectured to, and supplied illustrations for the National Temperance Society and the Total Abstinence Society, among others. The best known of these are The Bottle, 8 plates (1847), with its sequel, The Drunkard's Children, 8 plates (1848), with the ambitious work, The Worship of Bacchus, published by subscription after the artist's oil painting, now in the Tate Gallery, London. For his efforts he was made vice president of the National Temperance League in 1856.
When the invasion scare of 1859 led to the creation of the Volunteer Movement, Cruikshank was one of those who organised Rifle Volunteer Corps (RVCs). At first his unit was the 24th Surrey RVC, which recruited from working men who were total abstainers and was named 'Havelock's Own' in honour of Major-General Sir Henry Havelock, a hero of the Indian Mutiny and pioneer of Temperance Clubs in the army.
However, Cruikshank received little encouragement from the Lord-Lieutenant of Surrey, and was rebuked for crossing into Kent to recruit. Disgusted, he disbanded his unit in 1862 and began anew in Middlesex, organising the 48th Middlesex RVC (Havelock's Temperance Volunteers). The unit ran into financial difficulties and when Cruikshank was forced to retire due to age, he was replaced as commanding officer by Lt-Col Cuthbert Vickers, a wealthy shipowner. However, the Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette of 3 September 1868 reported that Cruikshank had resigned as Lieutenant-Colonel of the Volunteers "in consequence, it is said, of the reinstatement in the service of certain officers of his corps who some time since had a difference with their Lieutenant-Colonel and were cashiered".
The 48th Middlesex merged with the 2nd City of London RVC, also a working-men's unit, composed mainly of printers from the Fleet Street area, and the combined unit had a long history as the City of London Rifles.
Later years
After he developed palsy in later life, Cruikshank's health and work began to decline in quality. He died on 1 February 1878 and was originally buried in Kensal Green Cemetery. In November 1878 his remains were exhumed and reburied in St. Paul's Cathedral. Punch magazine, which presumably did not know of his large illegitimate family, said in its obituary: "There never was a purer, simpler, more straightforward or altogether more blameless man. His nature had something childlike in its transparency."
In his lifetime he created nearly 10,000 prints, illustrations, and plates. There are collections of his works in the British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. A Royal Society of Arts blue plaque commemorates Cruikshank at 293 Hampstead Road in Camden Town.
Samples of his work
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
Others
References
Further reading
Evans, Hilary and Mary. The Man Who Drew the Drunkard's Daughter: Life and Art of George Cruikshank, 1792-1878. (London: Frederick Muller, 1978).
Cruikshank, George. Graphic Works of George Cruikshank (New York: Dover Publications, 1980)
George, Mary Dorothy. Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum, vol. VI (1938), vol. VII (1942), vol. VIII (1947), vol. IX (1949).
Bryant and Heneage. Dictionary of British Cartoonists and caricaturists 1730–1980 (Scolar Press, 1994).
Buchanan-Brown, John. The Book Illustrations of George Cruikshank Charles Tuttle 1980
Cohn, Albert M. "George Cruikshank: A Catalogue Raisonne of the Work Executed During the Years 1896–1977", Bookmans journal (London, 1924).
Bates, William. George Cruikshank: The Artist, the Humourist, and the Man, with Some Account of his Brother Robert. A Critico-bibliographical Essay (Amsterdam: Emmering, 1972)
Price, Chris. "'Pictorially Speaking, so Ludicrous': George IV on the Dance Floor", Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography XLIII/1-2 (2018), 49–65.
External links
SurLaLune Fairy Tale Pages: Fairy Tale Illustrations of George Cruikshank
George Cruikshank cartoons at CartoonStock (Commercial site)
Online Gallery of Illustrations by George Cruikshank
George Cruikshank letters, 1845 and 1868 from the Woodson Research Center at Rice University
Patten Research Material on George Cruikshank from the Woodson Research Center at Rice University
Works by George Cruikshank on Flickr Commons
George Cruikshank at Comiclopedia
Guide to the George Cruikshank Etchings. Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
1792 births
1878 deaths
English people of Scottish descent
19th-century engravers
British engravers
Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
Burials at St Paul's Cathedral
Charles Dickens
English caricaturists
English cartoonists
English illustrators
English satirists
Artists from London |
Manfred H. Grieb (6 February 1933 – 20 February 2012) what a German entrepreneur and art collector as well as the editor of the Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon.
Life
Born in Würzburg, Grieb completed a commercial apprenticeship from 1947 to 1950 and learned foreign languages at language institutes and as a guest student at the University of Würzburg. From 1951 to 1969 he worked as an employed merchant in Germany and South America. In 1969 he started self-employment with a small chain of shops and a printing shop for greeting cards, gift articles, stationery and others (company "karten-vitrine").
After the sale of his company in 1992, he worked as an art collector (Nuremberg city views) and gallery owner. ("Fränkische Bilder-Galerie Grieb & Popp OHG") and worked on the four-volume Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon with over 20,000 entries, which quickly became a standard work on the history of the city of Nuremberg after its publication in 2007. The work is also criticized for its omissions among artists with a National Socialist past.
In 1996 Grieb became a member of the Pegnesischer Blumenorden. From 2000 to 2008 he was its vice-president, and in 2007 he was awarded the Cross of Honour of the Blumenorden for this. In 2009 he founded a support association for the establishment of a cultural history museum in Nuremberg. Grieb died in Nuremberg at age 79. He was buried at the Johannisfriedhof in Nürnberg.
Publications
(Editor): Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon. Bildende Künstler, Kunsthandwerker, Gelehrte, Sammler, Kulturschaffende und Mäzene vom 12. bis zur Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts. 4 volumes, Saur, Munich 2007, .
References
German art collectors
German art dealers
20th-century art collectors
German patrons of the arts
20th-century German businesspeople
German magazine editors
1933 births
2012 deaths
Businesspeople from Würzburg |
The Magech River () is a river of Ethiopia. It rises just off the city of Gondar, and flows south into Lake Tana at the latitude and longitude of . Its tributaries include the Dmaza, the Lesser Angereb, and the Ahyamezoriya.
The Magech is known for having two bridges cross it which were built either by Portuguese artisans or during the reign of Fasilides: one of five arches, and another of three arches upstream near Gondar.
On 21 June 2007, the World Bank announced that it had approved an International Development Association credit of US$100 million for an Irrigation and Drainage project covering the Magech and Reb rivers, as part of the Nile Basin Initiative. With the goal of increasing irrigated agricultural output, this proposed project will develop incrementally a total area of 20,000 hectares.
See also
List of rivers of Ethiopia
References
Tributaries of Lake Tana
Rivers of Ethiopia |
```objective-c
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef SKIA_EXT_SK_DISCARDABLE_MEMORY_CHROME_H_
#define SKIA_EXT_SK_DISCARDABLE_MEMORY_CHROME_H_
#include "base/memory/discardable_memory.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "third_party/skia/src/core/SkDiscardableMemory.h"
// This class implements the SkDiscardableMemory interface using
// base::DiscardableMemory.
class SK_API SkDiscardableMemoryChrome : public SkDiscardableMemory {
public:
virtual ~SkDiscardableMemoryChrome();
// SkDiscardableMemory:
virtual bool lock() OVERRIDE;
virtual void* data() OVERRIDE;
virtual void unlock() OVERRIDE;
private:
friend class SkDiscardableMemory;
SkDiscardableMemoryChrome(scoped_ptr<base::DiscardableMemory> memory);
scoped_ptr<base::DiscardableMemory> discardable_;
};
#endif // SKIA_EXT_SK_DISCARDABLE_MEMORY_CHROME_H_
``` |
Ultra Bust-a-Move is a puzzle video game developed by Taito and published by Majesco Entertainment for Xbox in 2004. The game was later ported to PlayStation Portable as in Japan, Bust-a-Move Ghost in the PAL region, and Bust-a-Move Deluxe in North America in 2006.
Reception
Ultra Bust-a-Move and Bust-a-Move Deluxe received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave both the Xbox and PSP versions each a score of 24 out of 40.
References
Notes
External links
2004 video games
505 Games games
Bubble Bobble
Majesco Entertainment games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
PlayStation Portable games
Puzzle video games
Taito games
Xbox games
Video games developed in Japan |
Robert Charles Geale (born April 17, 1962) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre, who played in one National Hockey League game for the Pittsburgh Penguins during the 1984–85 NHL season.
Career statistics
See also
List of players who played only one game in the NHL
External links
1962 births
Living people
Baltimore Skipjacks players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Edmonton
Pittsburgh Penguins draft picks
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Portland Winterhawks players |
The 1925 Yukon general election was held on 7 September 1925 to elect the three members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.
Members elected
Dawson - Charles Bossuyt
Klondike - Andrew Taddie
Whitehorse - Robert Lowe
Robert Lowe stepped down from the council shortly after the election to run in the 1925 federal election. Willard "Deacon" Phelps was acclaimed to the vacant seat.
References
1925
1925 elections in Canada
Election
September 1925 events |
Pope Symmachus (died 19 July 514) was the bishop of Rome from 22 November 498 to his death. His tenure was marked by a serious schism over who was elected pope by a majority of the Roman clergy.
Early life
He was born on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia (then under Vandal rule), the son of Fortunatus; Jeffrey Richards notes that he was born a pagan, and "perhaps the rankest outsider" of all the Ostrogothic Popes, most of whom were members of aristocratic families. Symmachus was baptised in Rome, where he became Archdeacon of the Roman Church under Pope Anastasius II (496–498).
Papacy
Symmachus was elected pope on 22 November 498 in the Constantinian basilica (Saint John Lateran). The archpriest of Santa Prassede, Laurentius, was elected pope on the same day at the Basilica of Saint Mary (presumably Saint Mary Major) by a dissenting faction with Byzantine sympathies, who were supported by Eastern Roman Emperor Anastasius. Both factions agreed to allow the Gothic King Theodoric the Great to arbitrate. He ruled that the one who was elected first and whose supporters were the most numerous should be recognized as pope. This was a purely political decision. An investigation favored Symmachus and his election was recognized as proper. However, an early document known as the "Laurentian Fragment" claims that Symmachus obtained the decision by paying bribes, while deacon Magnus Felix Ennodius of Milan later wrote that 400 solidi were distributed amongst influential personages, whom it would be indiscreet to name.
Roman Synod I
Symmachus proceeded to call a synod, to be held at Rome on 1 March 499, which was attended by 72 bishops and all of the Roman clergy. Laurentius attended this synod. Afterwards he was assigned the diocesis of Nuceria in Campania. According to the account in the Liber Pontificalis, Symmachus bestowed the See on Laurentius "guided by sympathy", but the "Laurentian Fragment" states that Laurentius "was severely threatened and cajoled, and forcibly despatched" to Nuceria (now Nocera Inferiore, in the Province of Salerno). The synod also ordained that any cleric who sought to gain votes for a successor to the papacy during the lifetime of the pope, or who called conferences and held consultations for that purpose, should be deposed and excommunicated.
Ariminum Synod II
In 501, the Senator Rufius Postumius Festus, a supporter of Laurentius, accused Symmachus of various crimes. The initial charge was that Symmachus celebrated Easter on the wrong date. The king Theodoric summoned him to Ariminum to respond to the charge. The pope arrived only to discover a number of other charges, including unchastity and the misuse of church property, would also be brought against him. Symmachus panicked, fleeing from Ariminum in the middle of the night with only one companion. His flight proved to be a miscalculation, as it was regarded as an admission of guilt. Laurentius was brought back to Rome by his supporters, but a sizeable group of the clergy, including most of the most senior clerics, withdrew from communion with him. A visiting bishop, Peter of Altinum, was appointed by Theodoric to celebrate Easter 502 and assume the administration of the See, pending the decision of a synod to be convened following Easter.
Presided over by the other Italian metropolitans, Peter II of Ravenna, Laurentius of Milan, and Marcellianus of Aquileia, the synod opened in the Basilica of Santa Maria (Maggiore). It proved tumultuous. The session quickly deadlocked over the presence of a visiting bishop, Peter of Altina, who had been sent by Theoderic as Apostolic Visitor, at the request of Senators Festus and Probinus, the opponents of Symmachus. Symmachus argued that the presence of a visiting bishop implied the See of Rome was vacant, and the See could only be vacant if he were guilty—which meant the case had already been decided before the evidence could be heard. Although the majority of the assembled bishops agreed with this, the Apostolic Visitor could not be made to withdraw without Theodoric's permission; this was not forthcoming. In response to this deadlock, rioting by the citizens of Rome increased, causing a number of bishops to flee Rome and the rest to petition Theodoric to move the synod to Ravenna.
Roman Synod III
King Theodoric refused their request to move the synod, ordering them instead to reconvene on 1 September. On 27 August the King wrote to the bishops that he was sending two of the Majores Domus nostrae, Gudila and Bedeulphus, to see to it that the synod assembled in safety and without fear. Upon reconvening, matters were no less acrimonious. First the accusers introduced a document which included a clause stating that the king already knew Symmachus was guilty, and thus the synod should assume guilt, hear the evidence, then pass sentence. More momentous was an attack by a mob on Pope Symmachus' party as he set out to make his appearance at the Synod: many of his supporters were injured and several—including the priests Gordianus and Dignissimus—killed. Symmachus retreated to St. Peter's and refused to come out, despite the urgings of deputations from the synod. The "Life of Symmachus", however, presents these killings as part of the street-fighting between the supporters of Senators Festus and Probinus on the one side, and Senator Faustus on the other. The attacks were directed particularly against clerics, including Dignissimus, a priest of San Pietro in Vincoli, and Gordianus, a priest of Santi Giovanni e Paolo, though the rhetoric of the passage extends the violence to anyone who was a supporter of Symmachus, man or woman, cleric or layperson. It was unsafe for a cleric to walk about in Rome at night.
Palmaris Synod IV
At this point, the synod petitioned king Theodoric once again, asking permission to dissolve the meeting and return home. Theodoric replied, in a letter dated 1 October, that they must see the matter to a conclusion. So the bishops assembled once again on 23 October 502 at a place known as Palma, and after reviewing the events of the previous two sessions decided that since the pope was the successor of Peter the Apostle, they could not pass judgment on him, and left the matter to God to decide. All who had abandoned communion with him were urged to reconcile with him, and that any clergy who celebrated mass in Rome without his consent in the future should be punished as a schismatic. The resolutions were signed by 76 bishops, led by Laurentius of Milan and Peter of Ravenna.
End of papacy
Despite the outcome of the synod, Laurentius returned to Rome, and for the next four years, according to the "Laurentian Fragment", he held its churches and ruled as pope with the support of the senator Festus. The struggle between the two factions was carried out on two fronts. One was through mob violence committed by supporters of each religious camp, and it is vividly described in the Liber Pontificalis. The other was through diplomacy, which produced a sheaf of forged documents, the so-called "Symmachian forgeries", of judgments in ecclesiastical law to support Symmachus' claim that as pope he could not be called to account. The forgeries are speculated to have emerged during the Roman Synod III and served to provide the conclusion provided at Palmaris. A more productive achievement on the diplomatic front was to convince king Theodoric to intervene, conducted chiefly by two non-Roman supporters, the Milanese deacon Ennodius and the exiled deacon Dioscorus. At last Theodoric withdrew his support of Laurentius in 506, instructing Festus to hand over the Roman churches to Symmachus.
In 513, Caesarius, bishop of Arles, visited Symmachus while being detained in Italy. This meeting led to Caesarius' receiving a pallium. Based on this introduction, Caesarius later wrote to Symmachus for help with establishing his authority, which Symmachus eagerly gave, according to William Klingshirn, "to gather outside support for his primacy."
Pope Symmachus provided money and clothing to the Catholic bishops of Africa and Sardinia who had been exiled by the rulers of the Arian Vandals. He also ransomed prisoners from upper Italy, and gave them gifts of aid.
Despite Laurentius being classed as an antipope, it is his portrait that continues to hang in the papal gallery in the Church of St. Paul's, not that of Symmachus.
Death
Symmachus died on 19 July 514, and was buried in St. Peter's Basilica. He had ruled for fifteen years, seven months, and twenty-seven days.
See also
List of Catholic saints
List of popes
Pope Saint Symmachus, patron saint archive
References
Bibliography
, pp. 103–116.
pp. 87–96.
External links
5th-century births
514 deaths
5th-century archbishops
Sardinian Roman Catholic priests
6th-century archbishops
6th-century Christian saints
Italian popes
Italian saints
Ostrogothic Papacy
People from Sardinia
Popes
Papal saints
Year of birth unknown
5th-century popes
6th-century popes
Burials at St. Peter's Basilica |
```text
Infinite HP
0
dron_3
0 0019A33C 807E0554
0 0019A340 907E0550
0 0019A344 4800000C
#
Max BP
0
dron_3
0 00416808 3D203B9A
0 0041680C 6129C9FF
#
AoB Infinite HP
0
dron_3
B 00010000 04000000
B 807E05502C03000A4181000C 807E0554907E05504800000C
#
AoB Max BP
0
dron_3
B 00010000 04000000
B 2C09000041800008 3D203B9A6129C9FF
#
``` |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var isNegativeZero = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-negative-zero' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
// MAIN //
/**
* Returns the minimum and maximum values and assigns results to a provided output array.
*
* @private
* @param {number} x - first number
* @param {number} y - second number
* @param {Collection} out - output array
* @param {integer} stride - output array stride
* @param {NonNegativeInteger} offset - output array index offset
* @returns {Collection} minimum and maximum values
*
* @example
* var out = [ 0.0, 0.0 ];
* var v = minmax( 3.14, 4.2, out, 1, 0 );
* // returns [ 3.14, 4.2 ]
*
* var bool = ( v === out );
* // returns true
*
* @example
* var out = [ 0.0, 0.0 ];
* var v = minmax( 3.14, NaN, out, 1, 0 );
* // returns [ NaN, NaN ]
*
* @example
* var out = [ 0.0, 0.0 ];
* var v = minmax( +0.0, -0.0, out, 1, 0 );
* // returns [ -0.0, 0.0 ]
*/
function minmax( x, y, out, stride, offset ) {
if ( isnan( x ) || isnan( y ) ) {
out[ offset ] = NaN;
out[ offset + stride ] = NaN;
return out;
}
if ( x === y && x === 0.0 ) {
if ( isNegativeZero( x ) ) {
out[ offset ] = x;
out[ offset + stride ] = y;
return out;
}
out[ offset ] = y;
out[ offset + stride ] = x;
return out;
}
if ( x < y ) {
out[ offset ] = x;
out[ offset + stride ] = y;
return out;
}
out[ offset ] = y;
out[ offset + stride ] = x;
return out;
}
// EXPORTS //
module.exports = minmax;
``` |
```objective-c
#ifndef SRC_INSPECTOR_SOCKET_H_
#define SRC_INSPECTOR_SOCKET_H_
#include "http_parser.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "util-inl.h"
#include "uv.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace node {
namespace inspector {
enum inspector_handshake_event {
kInspectorHandshakeUpgrading,
kInspectorHandshakeUpgraded,
kInspectorHandshakeHttpGet,
kInspectorHandshakeFailed
};
class InspectorSocket;
typedef void (*inspector_cb)(InspectorSocket*, int);
// Notifies as handshake is progressing. Returning false as a response to
// kInspectorHandshakeUpgrading or kInspectorHandshakeHttpGet event will abort
// the connection. inspector_write can be used from the callback.
typedef bool (*handshake_cb)(InspectorSocket*,
enum inspector_handshake_event state,
const std::string& path);
struct http_parsing_state_s {
http_parser parser;
http_parser_settings parser_settings;
handshake_cb callback;
bool done;
bool parsing_value;
std::string ws_key;
std::string path;
std::string current_header;
};
struct ws_state_s {
uv_alloc_cb alloc_cb;
uv_read_cb read_cb;
inspector_cb close_cb;
bool close_sent;
bool received_close;
};
class InspectorSocket {
public:
InspectorSocket() : data(nullptr), http_parsing_state(nullptr),
ws_state(nullptr), buffer(0), ws_mode(false),
shutting_down(false), connection_eof(false) { }
void reinit();
void* data;
struct http_parsing_state_s* http_parsing_state;
struct ws_state_s* ws_state;
std::vector<char> buffer;
uv_tcp_t client;
bool ws_mode;
bool shutting_down;
bool connection_eof;
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InspectorSocket);
};
int inspector_accept(uv_stream_t* server, InspectorSocket* inspector,
handshake_cb callback);
void inspector_close(InspectorSocket* inspector,
inspector_cb callback);
// Callbacks will receive stream handles. Use inspector_from_stream to get
// InspectorSocket* from the stream handle.
int inspector_read_start(InspectorSocket* inspector, uv_alloc_cb,
uv_read_cb);
void inspector_read_stop(InspectorSocket* inspector);
void inspector_write(InspectorSocket* inspector,
const char* data, size_t len);
bool inspector_is_active(const InspectorSocket* inspector);
inline InspectorSocket* inspector_from_stream(uv_tcp_t* stream) {
return node::ContainerOf(&InspectorSocket::client, stream);
}
inline InspectorSocket* inspector_from_stream(uv_stream_t* stream) {
return inspector_from_stream(reinterpret_cast<uv_tcp_t*>(stream));
}
inline InspectorSocket* inspector_from_stream(uv_handle_t* stream) {
return inspector_from_stream(reinterpret_cast<uv_tcp_t*>(stream));
}
} // namespace inspector
} // namespace node
#endif // SRC_INSPECTOR_SOCKET_H_
``` |
```html
{% macro t(key) %}{{ {
"language": "nl",
"clipboard.copy": "Kopiren naar klembord",
"clipboard.copied": "Gekopieerd naar klembord",
"edit.link.title": "Wijzig deze pagina",
"footer.previous": "Vorige",
"footer.next": "Volgende",
"meta.comments": "Reacties",
"meta.source": "Bron",
"search.language": "du",
"search.placeholder": "Zoeken",
"search.result.placeholder": "Typ om te beginnen met zoeken",
"search.result.none": "Geen overeenkomende documenten",
"search.result.one": "1 overeenkomende document",
"search.result.other": "# overeenkomende documenten",
"skip.link.title": "Ga naar inhoud",
"source.link.title": "Ga naar repository",
"toc.title": "Inhoudstafel"
}[key] }}{% endmacro %}
``` |
```c++
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#include "custom_raw_op_kernel_op.h" // NOLINT
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/custom_raw_op_kernel_func.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/platform/enforce.h"
void ReluCPUForward(const phi::DenseTensor &x, phi::DenseTensor *y) {
custom_raw_op::ReluForward(x, y);
}
#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
void ReluGPUForward(const phi::DenseTensor &x, phi::DenseTensor *y);
#else
void ReluGPUForward(const phi::DenseTensor &x, phi::DenseTensor *y) {
PADDLE_THROW(common::errors::Unimplemented(
"ReluGPUForward is not supported when not compiled with GPU."));
}
#endif
__PD_DEFINE_RAW_OP_KERNEL_FUNC(custom_raw_relu, ctx) {
namespace f = paddle::framework;
const auto *x = ctx.Input<phi::DenseTensor>("X");
auto *y = ctx.Output<phi::DenseTensor>("Y");
PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(
x, common::errors::InvalidArgument("Input(X) should not be nullptr."));
PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(
y, common::errors::InvalidArgument("Input(X) should not be nullptr."));
if (phi::is_gpu_place(x->place())) {
ReluGPUForward(*x, y);
} else {
ReluCPUForward(*x, y);
}
}
PD_BUILD_OP(custom_raw_relu).Inputs({"X"}).Outputs({"Y"});
``` |
Jayne Mansfield was an actress, singer, playmate and stage show performer who had an enormous impact on popular culture of the late 1950s despite her limited success in Hollywood. She has remained a well-known subject in popular culture ever since. During a period between 1956 and 1957, there were about 122,000 lines of copy and 2,500 photographs that appeared in newspapers. In an article on her in the St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture (1999), Dennis Russel said that "Although many people have never seen her movies, Jayne Mansfield remains, long after her death, one of the most recognizable icons of 1950s celebrity culture." In the novel Child of My Heart (2004) by Alice McDermott, a National Book Award winning writer, the 1950s is referred to as "in those Marilyn Monroe/Jayne Mansfield days". R. L. Rutsky and Bill Osgerby has claimed that it was Mansfield along with Marilyn Monroe and Brigitte Bardot who made the bikini popular.
M. Thomas Inge described Mansfield, Monroe and Jane Russell as personification of the bad girl in popular culture, as opposed to Doris Day, Debbie Reynolds and Natalie Wood personifying the good girl. Mansfield, Monroe and Barbara Windsor have been described as representations of a historical juncture of sexuality in comedy and popular culture. Evangelist Billy Graham once said, "This country knows more about Jayne Mansfield's statistics than the Second Commandment." As late as the mid-1980s, she remained one of the biggest television draws. As an indication of her impact on popular culture today, there are numerous cultural references to the Hollywood sex symbol and Playboy Playmate in recent films, books, television and music. Numerous show business people were dubbed "Jayne Mansfield" over the time, including Italian actress Marisa Allasio and professional wrestler Missy Hyatt.
Life and career
Mansfield's public persona and career image became another subject in popular culture. Francesca Lia Block's Weetzie Bat books often refer to Mansfield; their characters Dirk and Weetzie watch The Girl Can't Help It (1956), and the Witch Baby's mother is part of a sinister cult that masquerades as a Jayne Mansfield fan club. In Lynda Curnyn's novel Bombshell (2004), the character Grace is advised not to become a Jayne Mansfield when it is suspected that she is pregnant without a boyfriend or a husband. Mansfield's films and events of her life also became subjects of inspiration in popular culture. In the movie The Stripper (1963), the aspiring stripper Lila Green, played by Joanne Woodward, is mistaken as Mansfield. In the novel Who Wrote the Book of Love? (2005) by Lee Siegel, Lucky Lee, an American boy in Southern California in the 1950s, becomes infatuated with Marilyn Monroe and Mansfield in his journey through sexual enlightenment. In the book, Lucky Lee uses famous quotes from films and literature - like "Wow! What a body!" and "Me Tarzan, you Jayne!" In the book, it is spelled Jayne instead of Jane, to make a pun to allude to Mansfield. Dutch writer Jan Cremer wrote a large part of his autobiographical novel I, Jan Cremer – III about their relationship.
She remains a recurring character in works of fiction. In the eleventh episode of the second season of the sitcom Goodnight Sweetheart - titled Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (1993) - Diana Kent plays the role of Mansfield in a time travel story. In the same episode, John Evans plays the role of Winston Churchill. She also was a character in Underworld (2005), a novel by Don DeLillo. In Chicago Confidential (2002), a detective novel by Max Allan Collins, the series private investigator Nathan Heller falls in love with Mansfield, becomes friends with Frank Sinatra and is threatened by Joseph McCarthy.
Mansfield is also featured in numerous works of art and entertainment in general. She is mentioned in the third sketch of the 48th show of the second season of The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show (also featuring Wailing Whale episodes 5 and 6), which was first released on May 13, 1961. Mansfield also helped unveil a Rocky and Bullwinkle statue on Sunset Boulevard. On the Married... with Children season 3 episode "A Dump of My Own", Al Bundy says that when he was young he had two dreams and one of them was to become an astronaut and land on the planet Jayne Mansfield. In the episode of Frasier, "The Impossible Dream", Mansfield is mentioned by Marty, stating that an example of a fun dream would be in the jungle with Jayne Mansfield and her getting bit by a snake. In the film Vixen Highway (2001), Ann Tait plays the role of a Dr. Jayne Mansfield. Writer-artist Jack Kirby of Marvel Comics drew inspiration from the strong-woman image of Jayne Mansfield in designing the character Susan Storm of the Fantastic Four.
Publicity stunts
Mansfield's publicity antics are another recurring theme in popular culture. On the season 32 episode of Saturday Night Live hosted by Alec Baldwin (with musical guest Christina Aguilera), one of the commercial bumpers has Alec Baldwin Photoshopped into the famous picture of Sophia Loren staring at Mansfield's chest at Romanoff's in Beverly Hills. It was a direct reference to publicity stunt of Mansfield in April 1957 intended to deflect attention from Loren during a dinner party in the Italian star's honor. Photographs of the encounter were published around the world. The most famous image showed Loren raising a contemptuous eyebrow at the American actress who, sitting between Loren and her dinner companion, Clifton Webb, had leaned over the table, allowing her breasts to spill over her low neckline and exposing one nipple. The photo of Sophia Loren sitting next to Jayne Mansfield and regarding her cleavage inspired other photographers too. In 1993, Daniela Federici created an homage with Anna Nicole Smith as Mansfield and New York City DJ Sky Nellor as Loren for a Guess Jeans campaign. Later, Mark Seliger took a picture named Heidi Klum at Romanoff's with Heidi Klum in a reproduction of the restaurant set. The meeting between Mansfield and Anton LaVey, the founder and high priest of the Church of Satan, was a much publicized and oft quoted event of her life, as well as the history of the Church.
Death
The fatal motor vehicle accident that claimed Mansfield's life and spread the rumors of her decapitation had been the subject of many plots and scenes. In the film To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar (1995), Miss Vida Boheme (Patrick Swayze) remarked while trying out a vintage yellow convertible, "I feel like Miss Jayne Mansfield in this car!" Noxeema Jackson (Wesley Snipes) replied "Uh oh, Jayne Mansfield, not a good auto reference." In Severance: Stories (2006), the story book containing 62 postmortem monologues, each 240-words long, by Robert Olen Butler, a Pulitzer Award winning writer, Mansfield's death is included along with James Dean, John the Baptist, Maximilien Robespierre, Marie Antoinette, Cicero and others. The underride guard, a strong bar made of steel tubing fitted underneath the rear portion of a semi-trailer, is also known as a Mansfield bar, commemorating her accident that occurred before the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act required underride guards on semi-trailers.
In the film Leprechaun 2 (1994), directed by Rodman Flender, a character degrades the leprechaun by saying, "If hearing the actual sound of Jayne Mansfield's head being severed from her body is too intense for you, well then, you know, more power to ya." The accident is also referred to in the film One of Them (1998). In Money, Love: A Novel by Brad Barkley, the character Roman organizes a show of Celebrity Death Cars, including that of Dean and Mansfield, to win back his love interest Gladys. In the song Movie Star by the rock band Cracker sang, "Well the movie star, well she crashed her car, but everyone said she was beautiful even without her head, everyone said she was dangerous", making an allusion to the accident. In the 2003 single "Overdrive", Katy Rose sang, "I'm sitting in Jayne Mansfield's car." The Hollywood Forever Cemetery, where her cenotaph is located, is described as one of the sights to see in California by the regional tourist guide by Lonely Planet. In the episode "In Escrow" of the television series Dead Like Me, George orders a "Jayne Mansfield" for breakfast. When Kiffany the waitress gives George her order it is a pastry in the shape of breasts with blueberries as nipples. Daisy refers to the breakfast as "...blueberry muffins with their tops cut off," making reference to the urban legend of how Mansfield died.
In David Cronenberg's film Crash (1996) (based on J. G. Ballard's 1973 novel of the same name), a male stunt driver dressed as Mansfield recreates her fatal accident, killing himself in the process. His partner, a fellow celebrity-crash aficionado, comes across the scene of the wreck and says, "You did the Jayne Mansfield crash without me?" Differing from the book, the storyline of the film revolves around these two partners recreating fatal celebrity disasters, in the name of a project they call retrospectives, including those of James Dean, Grace Kelly, Albert Camus and John F. Kennedy. The film was nominated for the Golden Palm at the Cannes Film Festival; it instead won the Special Jury Prize for daring, audacity, and originality.
Anatomy
Physical features of the "voluptuous" actress became subjects of humor or fascination in popular culture in a number of ways. In a 1950s Trans World Airlines (TWA) advertisement Mansfield is shown in a low-cut bodice, facing TWA crews, with the copy reading "quite... roomy... perfect". She came to be known as "the Cleavage Queen" and "the Queen of Sex and Bosom". As early as in 1959, Harry Carlson, co-founder of Fraternity Records, marketed Jayne Mansfield water bottles shaped after her curves.
Her bosom was so much a part of her public persona that talk-show host Jack Paar once welcomed the actress to The Tonight Show by saying, "Here they are, Jayne Mansfield", a line written for Paar by Dick Cavett that became the title of her biography by Raymond Strait. Joan Jacobs Brumberg describes the 1950s as "an era distinguished by its worship of full-breasted women" and attributes the paradigm shift to Mansfield and Monroe. Almost half a century after her death, a biographer of Nikolaus Pevsner (a German-born writer on British architecture), noted the improbable coincidence that Pevsner and Mansfield had once stayed at the same hotel in Bolton, Lancashire. There, she had "electrified the dining room with her imposing bosom". Patricia Vettel-Becker makes that observation more specific by attributing the phenomenon to Playboy and the appearance of Mansfield and Monroe in the magazine. Anita Ekberg and Bettie Page are also added to the list of catalysts besides Mansfield and Monroe. Drawing on the Freudian concept of fetishism, British science fiction writer and socio-cultural commentator J. G. Ballard commented that Mae West, Mansfield and Monroe's breasts "loomed across the horizon of popular consciousness."
Only Hearts founder and head designer Helena Stuart commented, "She was the first one that was really that big. Without the bra, it wouldn't have worked. There was a whole lot there to be held in and pushed up." It has been claimed that her bosom was a major force behind the development of the 1950s brassieres, including the "Whirlpool bra", Cuties, the "Shutter bra", the "Action bra", latex pads, cleavage revealing designs and uplift outline.
In the short story by Graham Greene, May we borrow your husband?, a character comments on her breasts as, "Everybody could grow them big except me. I am no Jayne Mansfield, I can tell you." In the 2001 fiction and poetry collection of Zaffi Gousopoulos, The I. V. Lounge Reader, a character tries out lipsticks in Mansfield colors and lifting underwear to emphasize her femininity. "All women aspire to be Jayne Mansfield", says a character in Drake Worthington's book St. Vincent's Manhattan (2002), while trying out a bra. In the Seinfeld episode "The Implant" Jerry quips "you know that Jayne Mansfield had some big breasts!" to girlfriend Sidra (Teri Hatcher) as he tries to figure out if her breasts are in fact real. Mansfield Domes are the unofficial names of two prominent granite mounds located in Yosemite National Park. In Toni Morrison's Beloved (1987), a character comments "Yeah, while I'm nursing. I feel like Jayne Mansfield" when her son comments on how big her breasts are.
Mansfield's derrière is also repeatedly referred to in popular culture. On an episode of Gilmore Girls, Lorelai goes fishing with Alex. She catches a fish, brings it home and names it Jayne Mansfield because she had a "great tail switch." In a sketch entitled "The Worst Job I Ever 'Ad" in the 1976 LP Derek and Clive Live by comedians Peter Cook and Dudley Moore, known as Derek and Clive, Clive (Cook) had the terrible job of retrieving lobsters from Mansfield's derrière. In The Broom of the System, a novel by David Foster Wallace, much of the story happens in East Corinth, a Cleveland suburb designed to look like Mansfield's curves from a bird's eye view. In Diner lingo, the term "Jayne Mansfield" is used for a tall stack of pancakes.
Musical inspiration
Mansfield became an inspiration for musicians in the punk rock genre. The Mansfields are a punk band who took their name from the actress and released titles "Jayne's Laugh" and "Jayne Mansfield Was a Punk". St. Jayne, a punk band from Cleveland, Ohio was also named after her. Another band of the genre called itself Jane Mansfield's Head in 1980s. In 1989, the glam metal band L.A. Guns released "The Ballad of Jayne" and the next year the cyberpunk band Sigue Sigue Sputnik released "Hey Jane Mansfield Superstar!". Masons, a punk band from Tucson, Arizona, toured in 2000 playing three songs dedicated to her—"Bombshell", "Crash My Car" and "The Witch". The British pub rock/punk band The Motors had their billboard campaign I lost my head over The Motors, which featured a picture of Jayne Mansfield, banned. German punk band The Bates has recorded a tune called "The Lips of Jayne Mansfield", featured in the album Shake (1990). The Dave Brothers, a punk rock band in the late 1990s had a Sunday show on radio station KRCL (106 FM, later taken over by KCGL) called the Church of Jayne Mansfield and distributed her posters for promotion.
The Village Voice, a newspaper, compared punk pornographer Bruce LaBruce to Mansfield. Marc Bolan, one of the most influential artists of glam rock that spawned the punk, compared the demise of Elvis Presley to Jayne Mansfield. The Japanese female garage punk band The 5.6.7.8's wrote a song titled "I Walk Like Jayne Mansfield", which is featured in the movie Kill Bill: Volume 1 (2003), directed by Quentin Tarantino. Katy Rose mentions Mansfield in her song "Overdrive", a song that was featured in the trailer for the movie Mean Girls (2004), directed by Mark Waters.
The alternative rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees picked the title of Billboard Top 100 hit single "Kiss Them for Me" (included in their album Superstition (1991)) from Mansfield's film Kiss Them for Me (1957). Lyrics of the song uses Mansfield's catchword "divoon", and refers to her heart-shaped swimming pool, her love of champagne and parties, and to the grisly automobile accident which claimed her life in 1967. In Grok, a novel by Tom Maremaa, a character plays the CD and asks, "Yes, kiss them for me — I may be delayed." "Too Hot to Handle", the UFO song considered to be one of the top 500 heavy metal songs, takes its title from a Jayne Mansfield film. Mansfield is also alluded in the song "The Actor" by Robbie Williams, from the album Rudebox (2006). Alternative rock band The Chills released "16 Heartthrobs" as a memorial to Mansfield. In 1997, Courtney Love of the alternative rock band Hole used a photo of Mansfield's wrecked car in the album artwork for the group's compilation album, My Body, the Hand Grenade.
Magazines
The men's magazine Playboy ignited her career, and she was featured in numerous issues. It has been conjectured that Playboy was a pioneer in starting an American "breast fetish" which has exaggerated the importance of large breasts, in which both Jayne Mansfield and Marilyn Monroe, featured in the early issues of the magazine, played significant roles. Playboy pictorials of Mansfield and Monroe were part of the emerging trend that gave birth to the large-breasted feminine ideal and men's magazines including Rogue, Nugget and Dude. Numerous other magazines featured her on the cover. These include: Hollywood Studio Magazine: Then And Now (May 1987, Volume 20, No. 5.), Life magazine (April 23, 1956), Modern Man: The Adult Picture Magazine (March 1966), Photo-Rama Magazine (Volume 6, No. 16) and Playboy (June 1963).
Poems
The poem "Elegy for Jayne Mansfield, July 1967", by Karen Lindsey, was included in the feminist anthology Sisterhood Is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings from the Women's Liberation Movement, edited by Robin Morgan.
Playboy
Mansfield posed nude for the February 1955 issue of Playboy, which helped launch her career and increased the magazine's circulation; Playboy had begun publishing from publisher–editor Hugh Hefner's kitchen the year before. In 1964, the magazine repeated the pictorial. Photos from that pictorial was reprinted in a number of Playboy issues, including: December 1965 ("The Playboy Portfolio of Sex Stars"), January 1979 ("25 Beautiful Years"), January 1984 ("30 Memorable Years"), January 1989 ("Women of the Fifties"), January 1994 ("Remember Jayne"), November 1996 ("Playboy Gallery"), August 1999 ("Playboy's Sex Stars of the Century"; Special edition), and January 2000 ("Centerfolds of the Century"). In the Lee Siegel novel Who Wrote the Book of Love?, the character Lucky Lee turns the issue of Playboy into a bribe to meet a girl.
In 1963, Hugh Hefner unexpectedly noticed photographs that Bill Kobrin had taken of Jayne Mansfield and asked him to shoot her centerfold for Playboy. In June of that year, photos in which she appeared naked on the set of the film Promises! Promises! were used in a series of photographs that were published in a Playboy pictorial (titled The Nudest Jayne Mansfield). The pictorial was printed with a description that went, "enjoying the luxuries of a bubble bath and a double bed". It included pictures that shows Mansfield staring at her breast, as does T.C. Jones (Babbette, a female impersonator hair stylist), then grasping it in her hand and lifting it high. That issue of the magazine was banned, and publisher Hugh Hefner was arrested by the Chicago police in June 1963; it was the only time in his life that Hefner was ever arrested. The trial resulted in a hung jury that voted 7 to 5 for acquittal. Copies of the issue reportedly sold for as much as $10 each. Since that Jayne Mansfield fiasco, Playboy was scrutinized by the Customs Department issue-by-issue until 1967, and they found 51 issues out of 51 objectionable. The heavy publicity of Promises! Promises! in the July 1963 issue of Playboy and advanced blurbs on Playboy put Mansfield's name out as a major box office draw, though reviews of the film were next to disastrous.
Playboy issues featuring Mansfield include February 1955 (Playmate of the Month), February 1956, February 1957, February 1958, December 1958, February 1960 (The best of Jayne Mansfield), June 1963 (the issue that had Hugh Hefner arrested), Annual 1964 (first issue of The best of Playboy), December 1965, Newsstand Special 1989 (100 Beautiful Women), January 1994 and Newsstand Special 1999 (45th Anniversary Special), as well as the Playboy calendar in 1959. In the February 1958 issue of the magazine, the pictorial titled "The nude Jayne Mansfield" included pictures of a teen-age, brunette Jayne posing nude for an art class and her pictures with Sophia Loren.
Biographies
In 1980, a television film was made on her life — The Jayne Mansfield Story — which was nominated for three Emmy Awards in the categories for hair, makeup and costume. In the film directed by Dick Lowry, Mansfield is played by Loni Anderson and her husband Mickey Hargitay is played by Arnold Schwarzenegger. She was featured in the A&E Television Networks television series Biography in an episode titled "Jayne Mansfield: Blonde Ambition". The television series won an Emmy Award in outstanding non-fiction television series category in 2001. A&E again featured her life in another television serial titled Dangerous Curves in 1999. In 1988, her story and archival footage was a part of the television documentary Hollywood Sex Symbols. The first film documentary on her, The Wild, Wild World of Jayne Mansfield, started with herself working in the film, but it was finished in 1968 after her death and had to make use of archival footage. Fans of trash documentaries made a cult out of this film.
Numerous books has been written on her life and career. These include: Jayne Mansfield (May Mann; Pocket; 1974), Jayne Mansfield: A biography (May Mann; Abelard-Schuman; 1974), The tragic secret life of Jayne Mansfield (Raymond Strait; Regnery; 1974), Jayne Mansfield and the American fifties (Martha Saxton; Houghton Mifflin; 1975), Jayne Mansfield (Jean-Pierre Jackson; Edilig; 1984), Sexbomb: The Life and Death of Jayne Mansfield (Guus Luitjters, Gerard Timmer; Citadel; 1988), Here They Are Jayne Mansfield (Raymond Strait, S.P.I. Books; 1992), Jayne Mansfield vs. Mamie Van Doren: Battle of the Blondes (A Pictorial History) (Alan Betrock; Shake Books; 1993), Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography (Jocelyn Faris; Greenwood Press; 1994), Man Enough to Be Woman (Jayne County, Rupert Smith; Serpent's Tail; 1996), Sex Lives of the Hollywood Goddesses 2 (Nigel Cawthorne; Prion; 2004), Diamonds to Dust: The Life and Death of Jayne Mansfield (Frank Ferruccio; Outskirts Press; 2007, and Did Success Spoil Jayne Mansfield?: Her Life in Pictures & Text (Frank Ferruccio; Outskirts Press; 2010).
There are currently plans to make a new film of Mansfield's life, although little progress has been made. Over the years, several directors including Gus Van Sant, Brian DePalma and Catherine Hardwicke have expressed interest in making a biopic of Mansfield. Universal Pictures is apparently planning a film and reportedly has a list of actresses and models being considered to play Mansfield, including Ashley Benson, Sienna Miller, Holly Madison, Kate Upton, Kelly Rohrbach, Marisa Miller, Dakota Blue Richards, Hailey Clauson, Holly Willoughby and Charlotte McKinney.
Documentary appearance
After Mansfield's death, the documentary The Wild, Wild World of Jayne Mansfield (1968) included nude scenes from the film and pages from the Playboy pictorial, along with scenes from her other films including Too Hot to Handle (1960), The Loves of Hercules (1960) and L'Amore Primitivo (1964). Promises! Promises! was presented for the first time on television in its uncut form in 1984 on the Playboy Channel. A VHS release soon followed but was only briefly in print. On February 14, 2006, VCI Video released the film on DVD with extras such as original trailers and a gallery of stills from the Playboy issue along with never before released lobby cards.
See also
Marilyn Monroe in popular culture
Jayne Mansfield's Car
Works of Jayne Mansfield
References
External links
Article from the Journal of Religion and Popular Culture - see footnote 7
Jayne Mansfield in St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture by Dennis Russell
Mansfield, Jayne
Mansfield, Jayne
Jayne Mansfield |
Cheirisophus () was a Spartan general who fought with the Ten Thousand under Cyrus the Younger. Cheirisophus was sent by the Spartan ephors with 700 heavily armed men (800 according to Diodorus Siculus) to aid Cyrus the Younger in his expedition against his brother Artaxerxes in 401 BC. He joined Cyrus on his march at Issus in Cilicia. After the Battle of Cunaxa, Clearchus sent Cheirisophus with a delegation to the Persian general Ariaeus to make an offer of placing him on the Persian throne, an offer which Ariaeus declined.
After the arrest of Clearchus and the other generals, through the treachery of Tissaphernes, Cheirisophus took an active part in encouraging the troops and in otherwise dealing with the emergency of being a leaderless army deep in enemy territory, and, on the suggestion of Xenophon, was appointed to lead the vanguard of the retreating army. He held this post throughout the retreat in cooperation with Xenophon. There was only one time that any difference arose between them, and that was caused by Cheirisophus having struck, in a fit of angry suspicion, an Armenian who was guiding them, and who left them because of the insult.
When the Greeks had arrived at Trapezus on the Euxine, Cheirisophus volunteered to go to his friend Anaxibius, the Spartan admiral at Byzantium, to obtain a number of ships to transport them to Europe; but he was not successful in his appeal. On his return to the army, which he found at Sinope, he was chosen commander-in-chief, Xenophon having declined the position for himself on the grounds that he was not a Spartan. Cheirisophus, however, was unable to enforce his authority, or to restrain the Arcadian and Achaean soldiers from plundering the Heracleots. On the sixth or seventh day after Cheirisophus's election, these troops, who formed more than half the army, separated themselves from the rest and departed by sea under ten generals whom they had appointed.
Xenophon then offered to continue the march with the remainder of the forces, under the command of Cheirisophus, but Cheirisophus declined the proposal based on advice from Neon, who hoped to find vessels at Calpe furnished by Cleander, the Spartan harmost at Byzantium, and wished to reserve them exclusively for their own portion of the army. With the small division still under his command, Cheirisophus arrived safely at Calpe, where he died from the effects of a medicine which he had taken for a fever.
Notes
Anabasis (Xenophon)
Ancient Spartan generals
Ten Thousand-ancient mercenaries
5th-century BC Spartans
4th-century BC Spartans |
```java
/*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
package io.flutter.hotui;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.intellij.openapi.Disposable;
import com.intellij.openapi.application.ApplicationManager;
import com.intellij.openapi.project.Project;
import com.intellij.openapi.util.Disposer;
import com.intellij.openapi.util.io.FileUtil;
import com.jetbrains.lang.dart.analyzer.DartAnalysisServerService;
import io.flutter.dart.FlutterDartAnalysisServer;
import io.flutter.dart.FlutterOutlineListener;
import io.flutter.inspector.InspectorService;
import io.flutter.preview.OutlineOffsetConverter;
import io.flutter.utils.EventStream;
import org.dartlang.analysis.server.protocol.FlutterOutline;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* Class that uses the FlutterOutline to maintain the source location for a
* Widget even when code edits that would otherwise confuse location tracking
* occur.
*/
public class StableWidgetTracker implements Disposable {
private final String currentFilePath;
private final InspectorService.Location initialLocation;
private final FlutterDartAnalysisServer flutterAnalysisServer;
private final OutlineOffsetConverter converter;
// Path to the current outline
private ArrayList<FlutterOutline> lastPath;
FlutterOutline root;
private final FlutterOutlineListener outlineListener = new FlutterOutlineListener() {
@Override
public void outlineUpdated(@NotNull String filePath, @NotNull FlutterOutline outline, @Nullable String instrumentedCode) {
if (Objects.equals(currentFilePath, filePath)) {
ApplicationManager.getApplication().invokeLater(() -> outlineChanged(outline));
}
}
};
private void outlineChanged(FlutterOutline outline) {
this.root = outline;
FlutterOutline match;
if (lastPath == null) {
// First outline.
lastPath = new ArrayList<>();
findOutlineAtOffset(root, initialLocation.getOffset(), lastPath);
}
else {
lastPath = findSimilarPath(root, lastPath);
}
currentOutlines.setValue(lastPath.isEmpty() ? ImmutableList.of() : ImmutableList.of(lastPath.get(lastPath.size() - 1)));
}
private static int findChildIndex(FlutterOutline node, FlutterOutline child) {
final List<FlutterOutline> children = node.getChildren();
for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); i++) {
if (children.get(i) == child) return i;
}
return -1;
}
private ArrayList<FlutterOutline> findSimilarPath(FlutterOutline root, ArrayList<FlutterOutline> lastPath) {
final ArrayList<FlutterOutline> path = new ArrayList<>();
FlutterOutline node = root;
path.add(node);
int i = 1;
while (i < lastPath.size() && node != null && !node.getChildren().isEmpty()) {
final FlutterOutline oldChild = lastPath.get(i);
final int expectedIndex = findChildIndex(lastPath.get(i - 1), oldChild);
assert (expectedIndex != -1);
final List<FlutterOutline> children = node.getChildren();
final int index = Math.min(Math.max(0, expectedIndex), children.size());
node = children.get(index);
if (!Objects.equals(node.getClassName(), oldChild.getClassName()) && node.getChildren().size() == 1) {
final FlutterOutline child = node.getChildren().get(0);
if (Objects.equals(child.getClassName(), oldChild.getClassName())) {
// We have detected that the previous widget was wrapped by a new widget.
// Add the wrapping widget to the path and otherwise proceed normally.
path.add(node);
node = child;
}
}
// TODO(jacobr): consider doing some additional validation that the children have the same class names, etc.
// We could use that to be reslient to small changes such as adding a new parent widget, etc.
path.add(node);
i++;
}
return path;
}
private boolean findOutlineAtOffset(FlutterOutline outline, int offset, ArrayList<FlutterOutline> path) {
if (outline == null) {
return false;
}
path.add(outline);
if (converter.getConvertedOutlineOffset(outline) <= offset && offset <= converter.getConvertedOutlineEnd(outline)) {
final List<FlutterOutline> children = outline.getChildren();
if (children != null) {
for (FlutterOutline child : children) {
final boolean foundChild = findOutlineAtOffset(child, offset, path);
if (foundChild) {
return true;
}
}
}
return true;
}
path.remove(path.size() - 1);
return false;
}
private final EventStream<List<FlutterOutline>> currentOutlines;
public EventStream<List<FlutterOutline>> getCurrentOutlines() {
return currentOutlines;
}
public StableWidgetTracker(
InspectorService.Location initialLocation,
FlutterDartAnalysisServer flutterAnalysisServer,
Project project,
Disposable parentDisposable
) {
Disposer.register(parentDisposable, this);
converter = new OutlineOffsetConverter(project, initialLocation.getFile());
currentOutlines = new EventStream<>(ImmutableList.of());
this.flutterAnalysisServer = flutterAnalysisServer;
this.initialLocation = initialLocation;
final DartAnalysisServerService analysisServerService = DartAnalysisServerService.getInstance(project);
currentFilePath = FileUtil.toSystemDependentName(initialLocation.getFile().getPath());
flutterAnalysisServer.addOutlineListener(currentFilePath, outlineListener);
}
@Override
public void dispose() {
flutterAnalysisServer.removeOutlineListener(currentFilePath, outlineListener);
}
public boolean isValid() {
return !getCurrentOutlines().getValue().isEmpty();
}
public int getOffset() {
final List<FlutterOutline> outlines = getCurrentOutlines().getValue();
if (outlines.isEmpty()) return 0;
final FlutterOutline outline = outlines.get(0);
return converter.getConvertedOutlineOffset(outline);
}
}
``` |
```c
/*
* RTP packetization for MPEG video
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libavcodec/internal.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "rtpenc.h"
/* NOTE: a single frame must be passed with sequence header if
needed. XXX: use slices. */
void ff_rtp_send_mpegvideo(AVFormatContext *s1, const uint8_t *buf1, int size)
{
RTPMuxContext *s = s1->priv_data;
int len, h, max_packet_size;
uint8_t *q;
const uint8_t *end = buf1 + size;
int begin_of_slice, end_of_slice, frame_type, temporal_reference;
max_packet_size = s->max_payload_size;
begin_of_slice = 1;
end_of_slice = 0;
frame_type = 0;
temporal_reference = 0;
while (size > 0) {
int begin_of_sequence;
begin_of_sequence = 0;
len = max_packet_size - 4;
if (len >= size) {
len = size;
end_of_slice = 1;
} else {
const uint8_t *r, *r1;
int start_code;
r1 = buf1;
while (1) {
start_code = -1;
r = avpriv_find_start_code(r1, end, &start_code);
if((start_code & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0x100) {
/* New start code found */
if (start_code == 0x100) {
frame_type = (r[1] & 0x38) >> 3;
temporal_reference = (int)r[0] << 2 | r[1] >> 6;
}
if (start_code == 0x1B8) {
begin_of_sequence = 1;
}
if (r - buf1 - 4 <= len) {
/* The current slice fits in the packet */
if (begin_of_slice == 0) {
/* no slice at the beginning of the packet... */
end_of_slice = 1;
len = r - buf1 - 4;
break;
}
r1 = r;
} else {
if ((r1 - buf1 > 4) && (r - r1 < max_packet_size)) {
len = r1 - buf1 - 4;
end_of_slice = 1;
}
break;
}
} else {
break;
}
}
}
h = 0;
h |= temporal_reference << 16;
h |= begin_of_sequence << 13;
h |= begin_of_slice << 12;
h |= end_of_slice << 11;
h |= frame_type << 8;
q = s->buf;
*q++ = h >> 24;
*q++ = h >> 16;
*q++ = h >> 8;
*q++ = h;
memcpy(q, buf1, len);
q += len;
/* 90kHz time stamp */
s->timestamp = s->cur_timestamp;
ff_rtp_send_data(s1, s->buf, q - s->buf, (len == size));
buf1 += len;
size -= len;
begin_of_slice = end_of_slice;
end_of_slice = 0;
}
}
``` |
The Shorchuk or Shikshin Temple (; ) is a ruined compound of Buddhist sites located about 25–30 km southwest of the town of Karasahr, Yanqi Hui Autonomous County, Xinjiang, China. The site was a major religious center along the northern route of the Silk Road in the second half of the first millennium CE. Another name for the site is Ming-oi (明屋, "The Thousand Houses") in Turkic.
Names
The site's Chinese name "Qigexing" has also been spelled as "Shikchin", "Shikshin", "Šikšin", "Xikeqin", or "Xigexing". The archaeologist Albert Grünwedel who worked at the site during the third German Turfan expedition (1905-1907) referred to the site as "Šorčuq"(derived from the Uyghur name Xorqu), this name is also sometimes spelled as Shorchuk, "Chorchuk", or "Shorchuq" and may refer to salt deposits in the surrounding steppes. The site is also referred to as "Ming oi" or "Mingoi" (明屋), a term that literally means "Thousand Dwellings" in the Uyghur language and is also used for other temple sites in the region such as the Kizil Caves.
History
In prehistory Qigexing was part of the city state of Ārśi or Agni (now known as Karasahr/Qarasheher). Ārśi is believed to have been the homeland of an extinct Indo-European language known as "Tocharian A", or Agnean, and was significant in the introduction of Buddhism to China. As late as the 6th century CE, Buddhist works and official documents were being written in Tocharian A. Ārśi was mentioned in Chinese sources, as early as the Han Dynasty, as the Kingdom of Yanqi ( or Yen-ch'i – a derivative of Ārśi/Agni).
Qigexing was conquered by the Han Dynasty in 94 CE, during its reconquest of the Tarim Basin. The Buddhist monk Faxian visited the area of Yanqi around 400 CE and mentions the presence of about 4,000 monks who were practicing Hinayana Buddhism.
The monk Xuanzang, who lived in the 7th century CE, reports the existence of 10 Buddhist monasteries with 2,000 monks who belonged to the Sarvastivada school of Buddhism in the area around Yanqi. In 644 CE, the Tang Dynasty invaded and annexed Yanqi during their wars against the Western Turks, a conflict that would last until the Turks were defeated in 657 CE. Tang control of the kingdom was re-established in 648 CE when a Tang general defeated a usurper who had deposed the puppet ruler that the Tang installed four years before. In 719 CE, the Tang established one of the Four Garrisons of Anxi in Yanqi, the other garrisons were in Kucha, Kashgar, and Hotan. Aurel Stein hypothesized that the Buddhist temples of Qigexing were burned during an iconoclasm after Islam became the state religion of the Kara-Khanid Khanate.
Archeological finds in Qigexing include the ruins of larger temple compounds (with more than 100 buildings in total) as well as twelve cave temples. The remains of some wall paintings and in particular sculptures have been discovered at the site. Sculptures have been found as individual figures as well as in friezes. The style of the artworks mixes indo-Iranian elements with Chinese styles. The depiction of human heads at the site has a characteristic style with faces that are bulged out like balloons. The Qigexing site is also an important source for manuscripts written in the East Tocharian language, also known as Tocharian A or Agnean, after Agni, an ancient name for Yanqi. Of the 1150 leaves and fragments in East Tocharian that were included in a 2007 survey, 383 came from a single scriptorum in Qigexing.
The site was investigated by Albert Grünwedel during the third German Turfan expedition (1905-1907), by Aurel Stein in December 1907, as well as by Sergey Oldenburg during the Russian Turkistan Expedition (1909-1910).
References
External links
Along the ancient silk routes: Central Asian art from the West Berlin State Museums, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material from Qigexing Buddhist Temple Ruins
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Xinjiang
Ruins in China
Buddhist temples in Xinjiang
Religion in Xinjiang
Yanqi Hui Autonomous County |
"Hotel Room Service" is a song by American rapper Pitbull released as the third single from his fourth album, Pitbull Starring in Rebelution. It was released to both iTunes and mainstream radio on June 16, 2009. The song peaked at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100, making it his second top 10 hit following "I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)".
The song samples "Push the Feeling On" by Nightcrawlers and interpolates lyrics from Jay-Z's "I Just Wanna Love U" ("Gimme that sweet, that nasty, that gushy stuff"), The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Nasty Girl" ("Put them fingers in your mouth / Open up your blouse / Pull that g-string down south"), and Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" ("We at the hotel, motel, Holiday Inn"). It also references "Whatever You Like" by T.I. when it says "And like T.I.'s 'Whatever You Like'".
On September 16, the official remix to "Hotel Room Service" was released, which features Pussycat Dolls lead singer Nicole Scherzinger.
A version of the song titled "Super Clean Edit" (3:58) was released to radio stations and features alternate lyrics in place of the 'egg whites' line.
undone:
Yo' man just left, I'm the doctor tonight. Check up right! Oh, you the healthy type, well I'mma give you just what you like...
This version also replaces the outro in which Pitbull exclaims 'Mujeres!' to an English translation 'All my women!'
Music video
The song's official music video was released on August 10, 2009 to Pitbull's YouTube channel.
Jim Jonsin, Sophia Del Carmen and Feisty from For the Love of Ray J make cameo appearances in the video as does Nayer and Sagia Castañeda, who appeared in the "I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)" video as well. The video features Pitbull with models Elizabeth Mendez, Cassie Codi, Lisa Morales, Anya Gonzalez, and Kimbella Vanderhee.
The video was also released onto Pitbull's official Vevo channel on November 14, that year. It has received almost 300 million views.
Critical reception
The song received generally favorable reviews, with David Jeffries from AllMusic saying, "nothing ... could fill a dancefloor as quickly as the ... stunner ... 'Hotel Room Service', which triple mashes an old-school hit ('Rapper's Delight'), a 2 Live Crew classic ('One and One'), plus a house music giant (the Nightcrawlers' 'Push the Feeling On')."
Track listing
"Hotel Room Service" – 3:58
"Hotel Room Service (Remix)" (featuring Nicole Scherzinger) – 3:47
Charts
Weekly charts
Remix version
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2009 songs
2009 singles
Songs about hotels and motels
Pitbull (rapper) songs
Song recordings produced by Jim Jonsin
Songs written by Nile Rodgers
Songs written by Pitbull (rapper)
Songs written by Bernard Edwards
Hip house songs |
```sqlpl
SELECT 2 BETWEEN 1 + 1 AND 3 - 1;
``` |
John Lincoln Duffield (born 1939) is a British financier. He founded Jupiter Fund Management, one of the largest fund managers operating in London.
Career
The second son of physician and psychiatrist John Elwes Duffield (1910-2009) and his first wife, Jean Edwina (née Stellman), Duffield was educated at Harrow School and then took a degree in biochemistry at the University of Oxford. After this, he went into investment management and, having become manager of his wife's estates, moved to Switzerland as a tax exile.
He founded Jupiter Asset Management in 1985. After selling Jupiter Asset Management to Commerzbank, he founded New Star Asset Management in 2001.
Family
He was married to Vivien Clore but was divorced from her in 1976; they had one son and one daughter. Duffield owns the Marcham Farms estate at Peasemore, Berkshire.
References
External links
John Duffield's official website
1939 births
British financial businesspeople
People educated at Harrow School
Living people
Date of birth missing (living people) |
The Air National Guard Readiness Center (ANGRC) is based at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, and performs operational and technical functions to ensure combat readiness of Air National Guard units and is a channel of communication between the National Guard Bureau and the states on Air National Guard operational activities.
The commander is responsible for four detachments and 23 operating locations with an authorized strength of 734 military and civilian personnel. Its mission is to provide service and support to the Air National Guard and help accomplish its total Air Force mission.
It was established as the Air National Guard Support Center, and activated as a direct reporting unit, on June 1, 1979. Effective February 5, 1991, its status was changed from a direct reporting unit to a field operating agency. It was re-designated as Air National Guard Readiness Center on June 1, 1992
Commanders
Source:
Brig Gen R. Scott Williams 5 Aug 2012
Col Mark Sheehan 3 Jun 2012
Brig Gen Brian G. Neal 16 Aug 2010
Col Michael J. McDonald 27 Jul 2009
Col G. Kevin Thompson 8 Jun 2009
Brig Gen Joseph L. Lengyel 10 Oct 2006
Col Michael E. Hillestad 21 Dec 2004
Brig Gen David A. Brubaker 16 Nov 2001
Maj Gen Paul A. Weaver, Jr. 18 May 2001
Brig Gen Craig R. McKinley 28 Jan 1998
Brig Gen Paul A. Weaver, Jr. 25 Oct 1996
Maj Gen Donald W. Shepperd 17 Apr 1995
Brig Gen Larry K. Arnold 4 Dec 1989
Maj Gen Philip G. Killey 1 Nov 1988
Maj Gen John B. Conaway 1 Apr 1981
Maj Gen John T. Guice 21 Oct 1976
See also
Andrews Air Force Base
Air Force District of Washington
National Capital Region (United States)
Continental Air Command
Air Force Reserve Command
Notes
References
AFHRA history Air National Guard Readiness Center
Attribution
External links
Official website
Military units and formations established in 1979
Military in Washington, D.C.
Centers of the United States Air Force |
Phil Ford (born 16 March 1961) is a Welsh former rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Rumney RFC and Cardiff RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Wales, and at club level for Warrington, Wigan, Bradford Northern, Leeds and Salford, as a or .
Career
Club career
Ford initially played rugby union in Wales at club level for Cardiff RFC and Rumney RFC. He changed rugby football codes from rugby union to rugby league when he transferred to Warrington during 1981.
Ford joined Wigan in 1985, but was sold to Bradford Northern a few months later as part of Wigan's signing of Ellery Hanley.
Ford played in Bradford Northern's 12–12 draw with Castleford in the 1987 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1987–88 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 17 October 1987, and played in the 11–2 victory in the replay during the 1987–88 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Saturday 31 October 1987.
In December 1988, Ford was signed by Leeds in a deal worth £95,000. In August 1992, he was transferred to Salford in exchange for Mick Worrall.
International career
Ford was selected to go on the 1988 Great Britain Lions tour. He was a member of the Great Britain team that won the third Ashes Test in Australia, and was nicknamed The Rubber Man by the Australian media due to his elusive running style. It was their first victory over Australia since the second Test at Odsal Stadium, Bradford during 1978. He was selected for Wales (RL) to compete in the 1995 Rugby League World Cup. Following his rugby league career, he returned to live in Cardiff, and he changed codes from rugby league to rugby union when he transferred to Rumney RFC.
Personal life
His brother Steve Ford was a Wales national rugby union team footballer, who was suspended for a period for having played a rugby league trial with Leeds. His nephew is Wales rugby league international Lloyd White.
References
External links
(archived by web.archive.org) Crooks in trouble
1961 births
Living people
Bradford Bulls players
Cardiff RFC players
Footballers who switched code
Great Britain national rugby league team players
Leeds Rhinos players
Pontypool RFC players
Rugby league centres
Rugby league fullbacks
Rugby league players from Cardiff
Rugby league wingers
Rugby League XIII players
Rugby union players from Cardiff
Rumney RFC players
Salford Red Devils players
Wales national rugby league team players
Warrington Wolves players
Welsh rugby league players
Welsh rugby union players
Wigan Warriors players |
The 2011 ICC World Cricket League Division Seven was a cricket tournament took place from 1 to 8 May 2011. It formed part of the ICC World Cricket League and qualifying for the 2015 Cricket World Cup. Botswana hosted the event.
Teams
The teams that took part in the tournament was in the tournament were decided according to the results of the 2009 ICC World Cricket League Division Seven, the 2009 ICC World Cricket League Division Six and the 2010 ICC World Cricket League Division Eight.
Squads
Fixtures
Group stage
Points table
Matches
Playoffs
5th place playoff
3rd place playoff
Final
Statistics
Most runs
The top five highest run scorers (total runs) are included in this table.
Most wickets
The following table contains the five leading wicket-takers.
Final Placings
After the conclusion of the tournament the teams were distributed as follows:
References
https://web.archive.org/web/20120406115546/http://icc-cricket.yahoo.net/newsdetails.php?newsId=13910_1302162060
2011 Division Seven
Sports competitions in Botswana
Cricket in Botswana
International sports competitions hosted by Botswana
Sport in Gaborone |
Maya High School is a public charter high school in Phoenix, Arizona. It is managed by The Leona Group. It is a member of the Canyon Athletic Association.
References
Public high schools in Arizona
The Leona Group
Charter schools in Arizona |
```c++
// This file is part of libigl, a simple c++ geometry processing library.
//
//
// v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
// obtain one at path_to_url
#include "find.h"
#include "verbose.h"
#include <iostream>
template <
typename T,
typename DerivedI,
typename DerivedJ,
typename DerivedV>
IGL_INLINE void igl::find(
const Eigen::SparseMatrix<T>& X,
Eigen::DenseBase<DerivedI> & I,
Eigen::DenseBase<DerivedJ> & J,
Eigen::DenseBase<DerivedV> & V)
{
// Resize outputs to fit nonzeros
I.derived().resize(X.nonZeros(),1);
J.derived().resize(X.nonZeros(),1);
V.derived().resize(X.nonZeros(),1);
int i = 0;
// Iterate over outside
for(int k=0; k<X.outerSize(); ++k)
{
// Iterate over inside
for(typename Eigen::SparseMatrix<T>::InnerIterator it (X,k); it; ++it)
{
V(i) = it.value();
I(i) = it.row();
J(i) = it.col();
i++;
}
}
}
template <
typename DerivedX,
typename DerivedI,
typename DerivedJ,
typename DerivedV>
IGL_INLINE void igl::find(
const Eigen::DenseBase<DerivedX>& X,
Eigen::PlainObjectBase<DerivedI> & I,
Eigen::PlainObjectBase<DerivedJ> & J,
Eigen::PlainObjectBase<DerivedV> & V)
{
const int nnz = X.count();
I.resize(nnz,1);
J.resize(nnz,1);
V.resize(nnz,1);
{
int k = 0;
for(int j = 0;j<X.cols();j++)
{
for(int i = 0;i<X.rows();i++)
{
if(X(i,j))
{
I(k) = i;
J(k) = j;
V(k) = X(i,j);
k++;
}
}
}
}
}
template <
typename DerivedX,
typename DerivedI>
IGL_INLINE void igl::find(
const Eigen::DenseBase<DerivedX>& X,
Eigen::PlainObjectBase<DerivedI> & I)
{
const int nnz = X.count();
I.resize(nnz,1);
{
int k = 0;
for(int j = 0;j<X.cols();j++)
{
for(int i = 0;i<X.rows();i++)
{
if(X(i,j))
{
I(k) = i+X.rows()*j;
k++;
}
}
}
}
}
template <typename T>
IGL_INLINE void igl::find(
const Eigen::SparseVector<T>& X,
Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> & I,
Eigen::Matrix<T,Eigen::Dynamic,1> & V)
{
// Resize outputs to fit nonzeros
I.resize(X.nonZeros());
V.resize(X.nonZeros());
int i = 0;
// loop over non-zeros
for(typename Eigen::SparseVector<T>::InnerIterator it(X); it; ++it)
{
I(i) = it.index();
V(i) = it.value();
i++;
}
}
#ifdef IGL_STATIC_LIBRARY
// Explicit template instantiation
template void igl::find<bool, Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Array<bool, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >(Eigen::SparseMatrix<bool, 0, int> const&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Array<bool, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&);
template void igl::find<Eigen::Array<bool, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >(Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Array<bool, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> > const&, Eigen::PlainObjectBase<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&);
template void igl::find<double, Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >(Eigen::SparseMatrix<double, 0, int> const&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&);
template void igl::find<double, Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >(Eigen::SparseMatrix<double, 0, int> const&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&);
template void igl::find<double, Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, -1, 0, -1, -1> >(Eigen::SparseMatrix<double, 0, int> const&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, -1, 0, -1, -1> >&);
template void igl::find<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >(Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> > const&, Eigen::PlainObjectBase<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&);
template void igl::find<double, Eigen::Matrix<long, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Matrix<long, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1>, Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >(Eigen::SparseMatrix<double, 0, int> const&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<long, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<long, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&, Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::Matrix<double, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&);
#if EIGEN_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,3,0)
#else
template void igl::find<Eigen::CwiseBinaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_cmp_op<long, (Eigen::internal::ComparisonName)0>, Eigen::PartialReduxExpr<Eigen::Array<bool, -1, 3, 0, -1, 3>, Eigen::internal::member_count<long>, 1> const, Eigen::CwiseNullaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_constant_op<long>, Eigen::Array<long, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> > const>, Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >(Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::CwiseBinaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_cmp_op<long, (Eigen::internal::ComparisonName)0>, Eigen::PartialReduxExpr<Eigen::Array<bool, -1, 3, 0, -1, 3>, Eigen::internal::member_count<long>, 1> const, Eigen::CwiseNullaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_constant_op<long>, Eigen::Array<long, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> > const> > const&, Eigen::PlainObjectBase<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&);
template void igl::find<Eigen::CwiseBinaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_cmp_op<int, (Eigen::internal::ComparisonName)0>, Eigen::Array<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> const, Eigen::CwiseNullaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_constant_op<int>, Eigen::Array<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> > const>, Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >(Eigen::DenseBase<Eigen::CwiseBinaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_cmp_op<int, (Eigen::internal::ComparisonName)0>, Eigen::Array<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> const, Eigen::CwiseNullaryOp<Eigen::internal::scalar_constant_op<int>, Eigen::Array<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> > const> > const&, Eigen::PlainObjectBase<Eigen::Matrix<int, -1, 1, 0, -1, 1> >&);
#endif
#endif
``` |
The list of active ships of the Argentine Navy includes ships currently in commission with the Navy, or operated by the Navy on behalf of other organizations.
As of 2017, there were 41 commissioned ships in the navy, including 4 destroyers, 2 amphibious support ships and 2 submarines (though both boats were non-operational as of 2022). The total displacement of the fleet (including auxiliaries) was approximately 128,461 tonnes. The draft 2023 budget submitted to Congress envisages 60 days of navigation for technical and tactical naval training. These are 19 fewer days than in 2022. In contrast, in 2012 the naval force was allocated 358 sailing days.
Warships
Submarines
Note: As of 2023, the entire submarine fleet is inactive.
Destroyers
Note: Argentina uses the classification destructores (destroyers) for the Almirante Brown class, despite them being analogous to medium frigates by most international classifications.
Corvettes
Patrol vessels
Amphibious support ships
Auxiliary vessels
See also
List of auxiliary ships of the Argentine Navy
List of ships of the Argentine Navy
Lists of currently active military equipment by country
Notes
References
Notes
Bibliography
Further reading
External links
Naval ships of Argentina
Lists of ships of Argentina |
The Texas A&M Wind Symphony is a 63-member ensemble, representing "the finest wind and percussion players on the TAMU campus". The conductor of the Wind Symphony is Dr. Timothy Rhea and his assistant is Lt. Travis Almany. The band rehearses in the E.V. Adams Band Hall.
Timothy Rhea's tenure
Timothy Rhea was named conductor of the Texas A&M Wind Symphony in 1995 and Director of Bands of Texas A&M University June 1, 2002. Rhea has conducted the Wind Symphony at the Texas Music Educators Association, the College Band Directors National Association, and the American Bandmasters Association conventions. Upon several occasions, he has toured with the band throughout the state of Texas, including performances at the Meyerson Symphony Center in Dallas, the Wortham Center in Houston, as well as San Antonio and Austin. Under his direction, the Wind Symphony has released a six volume march series, entitled "Legacy of the March"; a four volume band music album, "Wind Band Masterworks"; and, occasionally, live concert recordings.
Recordings
The band records regularly each academic year and its series of compact discs recordings are with Mark Custom Recording of New York City. Due to the popularity of the band's ability to perform marches, for every compact disc consisting of traditional and modern music, another is dedicated solely to marches. As of February 2008, the Texas A&M Wind Symphony has released four volumes of their Wind Band Masterworks collection and six volumes of their Legacy of the March series. Additionally, upon occasion, the band releases recordings of live performances, depending on the venue.
See also
Fightin' Texas Aggie Band
Texas A&M Singing Cadets
Texas A&M University Century Singers
Sources
Wind Symphony
Wind bands
Contemporary classical music ensembles
Texas classical music
Concert bands
American instrumental musical groups
Musical groups established in 1989 |
This is the discography for American jazz musician Chico Freeman.
As leader
Morning Prayer (India Navigation/Whynot, 1976)
Chico (India Navigation, 1977)
Beyond the Rain (Contemporary, 1978)
Kings of Mali (India Navigation, 1978)
The Outside Within (India Navigation, 1978)
Spirit Sensitive (India Navigation, 1979)
No Time Left (Black Saint, 1979)
Peaceful Heart, Gentle Spirit (Contemporary, 1980)
Destiny's Dance (Contemporary, 1981)
Tradition in Transition (Elektra/Musician, 1982)
The Search (India Navigation, 1982)
Tangents featuring Bobby McFerrin (Elektra/Musician, 1984)
Live at Ronnie Scott’s (Hendring, 1988; recorded 1986)
The Pied Piper (Black-Hawk, 1987)
Tales of Ellington (Black-Hawk, 1987)
Lord Riff and Me (Whynot/Candid, 2010; recorded 1987)
Mystical Dreamer with Brainstorm (In & Out, 1989)
You’ll Know When You Get There (Black Saint, 1990)
Sweet Explosion with Brainstorm (In & Out, 1990)
Threshold with Brainstorm (In & Out, 1993)
The Unspoken Word with Arthur Blythe live at Ronnie Scott’s (Jazz House, 1994)
Focus (Contemporary, 1995)
Still Sensitive (India Navigation, 1995)
The Emissary (Clarity, 1996)
Oh, by the Way with Guataca (Double Moon, 2002)
Out of Many Comes the One (Arabesque, 2004)
The Essence of Silence with the Fritz Pauer Trio (CD Baby/Jive Music, 2010)
Elvin: Tribute to Elvin Jones with Joe Lovano (CD Baby/Jive Music/Edel, 2012)
The Arrival with Heiri Känzig (Intakt, 2015)
Spoken Into Existence (Jive Music, 2015)
As co-leader
With Arthur Blythe
Luminous (Jazz House, 1989)
Night Song (Clarity, 1997)
With Von Freeman
Freeman & Freeman (India Navigation, 1981)
Fathers & Sons (Columbia, 1982), only B-side (A-side provided by Marsalis family)
Live at the Blue Note with Special Guest Dianne Reeves (Half Note, 1999)
With The Leaders
Mudfoot (Black-Hawk, 1986)
Out Here Like This (Black-Hawk, 1987)
Unforeseen Blessings (Black Saint, 1988)
Slipping and Sliding (Sound Hills, 1994)
Spirits Alike (Double Moon, 2007)
With David Murray
David Murray, Chico Freeman with Özay (ITM, 2011)
With Roots (Arthur Blythe, Nathan Davis, Sam Rivers, a.o.)
Salutes the Saxophone - Tributes to John Coltrane, Dexter Gordon, Sonny Rollins and Lester Young (In & Out, 1992)
Stablemates (In & Out, 1993)
Say Something (In & Out, 1995)
For Diz & Bird (In & Out, 2000)
With Mal Waldron
Up and Down (Black Saint, 1989)
With The Young Lions (a.k.a. Lincoln Center Stars), feat. Wynton Marsalis, Paquito D’Rivera, Kevin Eubanks, Anthony Davis, a.o.
The Young Lions (Elektra/Musician, 1982)
As sideman
With Ahmed Abdullah
Live at Ali's Alley (Cadence Jazz, 1980)
With Jack DeJohnette
Tin Can Alley (ECM, 1981)
Inflation Blues (ECM, 1983)
With Kip Hanrahan
Coup de tête (American Clavé, 1981)
Tenderness (American Clavé, 1990)
All Roads Are Made of the Flesh (American Clavé, 1995)
With Jay Hoggard
Rain Forrest (Contemporary, 1981)
With La Mont Zeno Theatre
Black Fairy (Taifa, 1975)
With Carmen Lundy
Moment to Moment (Arabesque, 1992)
With Cecil McBee
Music from the Source (Enja, 1978)
Compassion (Enja, 1979)
Alternate Spaces (India Navigation, 1979)
With Don Pullen, Fred Hopkins and Bobby Battle
Warriors (Black Saint, 1978)
With The Pyramids
Music of Idris Ackamoor (Compilation on EM (Japan), 2006)
With Sam Rivers' Rivbea All-Star Orchestra
Inspiration (BMG France, 1999)
Culmination (BMG France, 1999)
With Dom Um Romão
Saudades (Water Lily Acoustics, 1993)
With McCoy Tyner
La Leyenda de La Hora (Columbia, 1981)
With Edward Vesala
Heavy Life (Leo, 1980)
With the Reto Weber Percussion Orchestra and Franco Ambrosetti
Face to Face (Live at the Jazzfest Berlin '99) (Double Moon, 1999)
With Mari Wilson
The Rhythm Romance (Dino, 1991)
References
Jazz discographies
Discographies of American artists |
```python
# !/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#=============================================================================
# FileName: idc_api.py
# Desc:
# Author:
# Email: voilet@qq.com
# HomePage: path_to_url
# Version: 0.0.1
# LastChange: 2014-09-23
# History:
#=============================================================================
import json, time, urllib
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response,get_object_or_404
from django import forms
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.template import RequestContext
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from assets.models import Host, IDC, Server_System, Cores, System_os, system_arch, ENVIRONMENT, room_hours
from salt_ui.api.salt_token_id import *
import requests, re
def host_all():
"""
"""
content = {"room_id": {}, "room": []}
node_list = Host.objects.all()
content["install_system"] = node_list.filter(business__isnull=True).count()
content["centos_system"] = node_list.filter(system="CentOS").count()
content["debian"] = node_list.filter(system="Debian").count()
content["server_list_count"] = node_list.count()
content["room_number"] = {"bumber": [i[0] for i in room_hours]}
for i in room_hours:
room_data = node_list.filter(room_number=i[0])
cabinet_list = []
cab_num = []
for cabinet_id in room_data:
cabinet_list.append(cabinet_id.cabinet)
cabinet_list = list(set(cabinet_list))
for num in sorted(cabinet_list):
cab_num.append({"cab_num": node_list.filter(room_number=i[0], cabinet=num).count(), "cab_name": num})
content["room"].append({"cabinet_name": i[0], "count_len": len(cabinet_list), "count": sorted(cabinet_list), "name": cab_num})
return content
``` |
Johannes Krohn (4 July 1884 – 11 July 1974) was a German lawyer and civil servant who became the State Secretary of the Reich Ministry of Labor in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1939.
Early life and education
Born the son of an auditor in Stettin (today, Szczecin), Krohn obtained his Abitur from the König-Wilhelm-Gymnasium in Magdeburg in 1903 and then studied law from 1903 to 1906 at the University of Freiburg, Leipzig University, Kiel University and the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. While in Leipzig, he became a member of the Germania student corps. Passing his Referendar examination in June 1906, he performed mandatory military service as a one-year volunteer from October 1906 to October 1907 and then entered on a legal clerkship. In 1911 he earned his doctorate in law, passed the Assessor examination in January 1912 and worked as a court assessor in Magdeburg. In 1914, he became a city councilor in Staßfurt, serving until 1920. He returned to military service in the First World War, earning the Iron Cross, first and second class, as well as the Wound Badge. He rose to the rank of Hauptmann in the infantry reserves before being discharged in 1919.
Civil service career
Under the Weimar Republic
Krohn obtained an entry level position with the Weimar Republic's Reich Insurance Office in 1919, and became a Regierungsrat (Government Councilor) the next year. In 1921, he entered the Reich Labor Ministry, advancing to Oberregierungsrat in 1921 and Ministerialrat (Ministerial Councilor) in 1923. From 1923 to 1928, he headed a sub-department of social insurance, advancing to director of the Social Insurance Department from 1928 to 1932. Promoted to Ministerial Director, he became head of Main Department II (Social Insurance and Social Welfare) on 15 June 1932.
State Secretary in Nazi Germany
Shortly after the Nazi seizure of power on 30 January 1933, Krohn was promoted to State Secretary in the Reich Ministry of Labor under Reichsminister Franz Seldte on 24 February. As the ministry's senior civil servant, he was involved in implementing the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service of 7 April 1933 that provided for the dismissal from the ministry of Jews, Communist Party members, and other perceived opponents of the regime. He also was instrumental in drafting the law of 19 May 1933 that established the Trustees of Labor, by which the government sought to control labor relations. In October 1933, Krohn became a founding member of Hans Frank's Academy for German Law. Following the merger of the Prussian Ministry of Labor with the Reich Ministry of Labor on 1 April 1935, Krohn was named to the Prussian State Council by Prussian Minister president Hermann Göring. On 30 January 1938, Krohn became a member of the Nazi Party.
During his tenure as State Secretary, Krohn was largely given a free hand to develop policy due to his expertise in the area and to Seldte's relative disinterest in the specifics of social policy. Thus, Krohn was involved in the development of many discriminatory health care policies, such as the third implementing decree of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring, which he signed in February 1935. It mandated that state health insurance funds could be used to cover the costs of sterilizing those considered to have an hereditary illness. In October 1938, he likewise signed the Decree Concerning the Participation of Jews in Health Insurance Funds, thereby severely restricting the ability of Jewish doctors to practice medicine by refusing them the right to claim payment from the state health insurance fund. Krohn also was involved in formulating discriminatory social legislation. The Law Concerning Tenancy Arrangements for Jews, for example, was signed by Krohn in April 1939 and provided for the eviction of Jews from their homes if their landlord was German. The resultant homeless families then had to be sheltered by those Jews still in possession of their apartments. Krohn was eventually forced out of his position in mid-1939, following a years-long turf battle with Robert Ley, the head of the German Labor Front, who sought to progressively usurp the functions of the Ministry of Labor, as he attempted to turn his organization into a shadow labor ministry.
During the Second World War
After the beginning of the Second World War, Krohn was transferred to the General Government in October 1939 to set up the social administration in the occupied territory but personal and professional conflicts with Governor-General Hans Frank led to his removal in November. He then volunteered for military service and was severely wounded in 1940, earning the Clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st and 2nd class. After recovery from his wounds, he left the Wehrmacht and was appointed Reichskommissar for Administration of Enemy Assets in the Reich Ministry of Justice on 1 November 1941, serving there for the remainder of the war. In this position, he was active in the expropriation of assets in the occupied territories.
Postwar life
Following the end of the war, Krohn was interned from June 1945 to May 1946 in the Bayreuth prison and in Internment Camp #6 in the Bavarian town of Moosburg an der Isar. After his release, he worked in an advisory capacity on the social legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany. From 1948 to 1953 he was chairman of arbitration boards for commercial and agricultural professional associations. From June 1953 to 1959 he was chairman of the Society for Insurance Science and Design in Cologne. From 1955 to 1968 he was chairman of the Federal Committee of Dentists and Health Insurance Companies and deputy chairman of the Federal Committee of Doctors and Health Insurance Companies. In 1954, he was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit and, in 1959, the University of Cologne awarded him an honorary doctorate. He died in Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler on 11 July 1974.
References
Sources
(Online, PDF; 3.9 MB)
External links
Johannes Krohn entry in the Deutsche Biographie
Johannes Krohn Curriculum Vitae with Photograph on the website of the Independent Commission of Historians for Research into the History of the Reich Ministry of Labor 1933-1945
1884 births
1974 deaths
20th-century German civil servants
Corps students
German Army personnel of World War I
German Army personnel of World War II
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Lawyers in the Nazi Party
Leipzig University alumni
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni
Members of the Academy for German Law
Members of the Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)
People from Szczecin
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 2nd class
Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 2nd class
University of Freiburg alumni
University of Kiel alumni |
Statistics of Ekstraklasa for the 1964–65 season.
Overview
14 teams played in the league and the championship went to Górnik Zabrze.
League table
Results
Top goalscorers
References
Poland – List of final tables at RSSSF
Ekstraklasa seasons
1964–65 in Polish football
Pol |
```xml
import * as React from 'react';
const chatProtoStyle: Record<string, React.CSSProperties> = {
screenReaderContainerStyles: {
border: '0px',
clip: 'rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px)',
height: '1px',
margin: '-1px',
overflow: 'hidden',
padding: '0px',
width: '1px',
position: 'absolute',
},
};
export default chatProtoStyle;
``` |
Stepnovsky (masculine), Stepnovskaya (feminine), or Stepnovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
Stepnovsky District, a district of Stavropol Krai, Russia
Stepnovsky (rural locality), a rural locality (a settlement) in Volgograd Oblast, Russia |
Macgo Mac Blu-ray Player is a proprietary Blu-ray Disc media playing software, first released in 2011 by Macgo Inc. It provides playback functionality for Blu-ray Discs, DVDs, and other media formats for Mac and Microsoft Windows. Free trial versions are available for both Mac and PC platforms. It is also a media player for playing Blu-ray Disc/Folder or ISO files on Windows 8.1/8/7/Vista/XP.
Features
The only Mac Blu-ray software officially licensed by BDA
Supports Blu-ray Menu
Support for up to 5.1 channel surround decoding, or 7.1 passthrough to external decoder
HD audiovisual quality
Hardware accelerated playback
Support for discs from different regions
Multi-language support
Support for playback of Blu-ray DVD and CD titles from discs, ISO images, and folders
Support for Blu-ray Disc playback on iPhone/iPad/iPod Touch
Ability to share video information on Facebook and Twitter
Supported platforms
Intel Core 2 Duo 2.4GHz and equivalent, or Apple silicon arm
Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) - macOS 12.1 (macOS Monterey)
Windows XP (SP2 or later) - Windows 10
Support formats
Video input: BD (Blu-ray Disc), Blu-ray ISO, DVD Video, Video CD, VCD, AVI, ASF, WMV, MP4, MOV, 3GP, Matroska (MKV), FLV (Flash), RMVB, Raw DV
Audio input: WMA, WAV (including DTS), Audio CD (no DTS-CD), MPEG (ES, PS, TS, PVA, MP3), Raw Audio: DTS, AAC, AC3, A52
Video output: X11, XVideo, SDL, FrameBuffer, ASCII Art
Audio output: S/PDIF, Multi-channel, PulseAudio, PortAudio, JACK
Media Reviews
Archive from Tuaw
Cnet
Redmond Pie
lifehacker
Macworld
iTWire
Archive from electronista
Macgo Software
Conodi (in German)
References
Blu-ray Disc
Software Blu-ray players |
Franciscan Health Lafayette Central, previously known as St. Elizabeth Central, is a 155-bed hospital in Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and part of the Franciscan Health hospital system. Previously known as the St. Elizabeth Medical Center, the hospital was renamed in 2009 during the construction of St. Elizabeth East. In the 1980s it was known as St. Elizabeth Hospital. It is home to the St. Elizabeth School of Nursing, the only hospital-based nursing school in the state of Indiana.
History
St. Elizabeth's
St. Elizabeth Hospital opened when six members of the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration came from Germany in 1875 in order to care for the sick in Lafayette, Indiana. The hospital opened in 1876 and was expanded in 1885.
St. Elizabeth School of Nursing was launched in 1897 to train members of the order. By 1937, the community’s need for nurses had grown so great that the school began admitting lay students. The building also housed St. Francis High School and St. Francis College.
A second wing was added to the hospital in 1921. In 1974, the sisters of the eastern province incorporated their healthcare ministry under the name of the Sisters of St. Francis Health Services, Inc.
In 1998, operation of Lafayette Home Hospital and St. Elizabeth Hospital merged under an equal partnership known as Greater Lafayette Health Services (GLHS). Each hospital retained its long-established identity and traditions. In 2003, the Sisters of St. Francis Health Services became the sole owners of the non-profit corporation, its two hospitals, and related patient care facilities, retaining the name Greater Lafayette Health Services.
Greater Lafayette Health Services announced, in late 2005, plans to close Home Hospital, and construct a new facility to replace it on the city's southeast side, with St. Elizabeth Medical Center remaining open for critical patient care. Work on the new facility commenced in late 2006, with occupation planned to occur in December 2009.
In 2007, the GLHS name was changed to St. Elizabeth Regional Health, and later to Franciscan St. Elizabeth Health.
St. Elizabeth Central
In June 2009, the hospital was renamed St. Elizabeth Central (formally Franciscan St. Elizabeth Health - Lafayette Central) as part of the expanded reuse plan for the facility. The St. Elizabeth Central name was chosen to distinguish the location from the new eastside location.
Franciscan Health Lafayette Central
The acute medical units, intensive care and emergency departments subsequently relocated to the system's Franciscan Health Lafayette East location. In September 2016, Franciscan Alliance adopted the new name Franciscan Health and renamed the hospital to Franciscan Health Lafayette Central. The site no longer offers hospital services.
The nursing school moved across the street in 2017, part of the ongoing consolidation. Today, the Lafayette Central campus is home to the Healthy Living Center, Community Education, St. Elizabeth School of Nursing and more.
Chapel
St. Francis Chapel at St. Elizabeth's has Eucharistic Adoration, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Masses are held Monday through Friday at 7:00 AM, and at 9:00 AM on Saturdays, Sundays, and Holy Days.
References
External links
Franciscan Health
Hospitals in Indiana
Buildings and structures in Lafayette, Indiana |
Družina (meaning Family in English) is a Slovenian weekly Roman Catholic magazine.
History and profile
Družina was launched as a biweekly magazine in 1952; since 1998 there has also been an online version. Its publisher is the Roman Catholic Church in Slovenia. The magazine later began to be published weekly.
At the beginning of the 2000s Družina published articles against single-parent families and same-sex families.
According to the National Research on Readership, in 2010 Družina was read weekly by 97,000 people.
See also
List of magazines in Slovenia
References
1952 establishments in Yugoslavia
Biweekly magazines
Catholic magazines
Magazines established in 1952
Magazines published in Slovenia
Slovene-language magazines
Weekly magazines
Magazines published in Yugoslavia
Eastern Bloc mass media |
```smalltalk
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Globalization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Localization;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Localization;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder();
builder.Services.AddLocalization(opts => { opts.ResourcesPath = "Resources"; });
builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();
var app = builder.Build();
app.UseStaticFiles();
var supportedCultures = new List<CultureInfo>
{
new CultureInfo("fr-FR")
};
var options = new RequestLocalizationOptions
{
DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture("fr-FR"),
SupportedCultures = supportedCultures,
SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures
};
app.UseRequestLocalization(options);
app.MapDefaultControllerRoute();
app.Run();
namespace MvcLocalization
{
// Leave this class empty
public class Global
{
}
public class HomeController : Controller
{
readonly IStringLocalizer<Global> _local;
public HomeController(IStringLocalizer<Global> local)
{
_local = local;
}
public ActionResult Index()
{
var culture = this.HttpContext.Features.Get<IRequestCultureFeature>();
return new ContentResult
{
Content = $@"<html><body>
<h1>MVC Shared Resources - Home</h1>
<p>
<a href=""/about/index"">About</a>
</p>
<b>Culture requested</b> {culture.RequestCulture.Culture} <br/>
<b>UI Culture requested</b> {culture.RequestCulture.UICulture} <br/>
Text: {_local["Hello"]}<br/>
Text: {_local["Goodbye"]}</body></html>",
ContentType = "text/html"
};
}
}
public class AboutController : Controller
{
readonly IStringLocalizer<Global> _local;
public AboutController(IStringLocalizer<Global> local)
{
_local = local;
}
public ActionResult Index()
{
var culture = this.HttpContext.Features.Get<IRequestCultureFeature>();
return new ContentResult
{
Content = $@"<html><body>
<h1>MVC Shared Resources - About</h1>
<p>
<a href=""/"">Home</a>
</p>
<b>Culture requested</b> {culture.RequestCulture.Culture} <br/>
<b>UI Culture requested</b> {culture.RequestCulture.UICulture} <br/>
Text: {_local["Hello"]}<br/>
Text: {_local["Goodbye"]}</body></html>",
ContentType = "text/html"
};
}
}
}
``` |
The Volta River (, ) is the main river system in the West African country of Ghana. It flows south into Ghana from the Bobo-Dioulasso highlands of Burkina Faso. The main parts of the river are the Black Volta, the White Volta, and the Red Volta. In the northwest, the Black Volta forms the international borders between the Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Burkina Faso. The Volta flows southward along the Akwapim-Togoland highlands, and it empties into the Atlantic Ocean at the Gulf of Guinea at Ada Foah. It has a smaller tributary river, the Oti, which enters Ghana from Togo in the east. The Volta River has been dammed at Akosombo for the purpose of generating hydroelectricity. The reservoir named Lake Volta stretches from Akosombo Dam in the south to the northern part of the country, and is the largest man-made reservoir by area in the world.
The country of Burkina Faso was formerly called Upper Volta, after the river.
The reservoir
Lake Volta is a reservoir impounded by the Akosombo Dam on the lower Volta River in southern Ghana. It is one of the largest reservoirs in the world. It extends from the Akosombo Dam in southeastern Ghana to the town of Yapei in the Central Gonja District, Northern Region of Ghana, some to the north.
The dam's power plant generates electricity for the Volta River Authority, and the reservoir also provides water transport routes. It is a resource for irrigation and fish farming.
The depth of the river is about below Lake Volta. The Volta River is crossed by the Adome Bridge just below the Akosombo Dam.
History
The Akwamu people who once built a kingdom in both east and west banks of the river spanning present day Ghana, Togo and Benin call it Firaw. They have a deity dedicated to the river named Mfodwo.
The Volta River was named by Portuguese gold traders in Ghana. It was their farthest extent of exploration before returning (volta is Portuguese for "twist" or "turn"). "River of return" (perhaps because it was where ships turned around and headed for home) or “river of the bend”, in reference to its curved course.
See also
Impacts of the Akosombo Hydroelectric Project — environmental and human health issues from the Akosombo Dam and Lake Volta.
References
External links
Rivers of Ghana
Rivers of Burkina Faso
Gulf of Guinea
Rivers of Ivory Coast |
is a Japanese badminton player.
Career
Ayumi Mine was the champion at the 2016 in U.S. Open Badminton Championships and also played at the Spanish International, 2016 Vietnam Open Grand Prix, 2016 Chinese Taipei Masters, 2015 Japan Super Series and at the 2016 Indonesian Masters Grand Prix Gold, where she lost in the quarterfinals to Nichaon Jindapon from Thailand.
Achievements
BWF World Tour (1 runner-up)
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour are divided into six levels, namely World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300 (part of the HSBC World Tour), and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Women's singles
BWF Grand Prix (2 titles, 1 runner-up)
The BWF Grand Prix had two levels, the BWF Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It was a series of badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) which was held from 2007 to 2017.
Women's singles
BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
BWF Grand Prix tournament
BWF International Challenge/Series (3 titles, 3 runners-up)
Women's singles
BWF International Challenge tournament
BWF International Series tournament
BWF Future Series tournament
References
External links
1992 births
Living people
People from Kariya, Aichi
Sportspeople from Aichi Prefecture
Japanese female badminton players |
```xml
import { TemplatePortal } from "@angular/cdk/portal";
import { Component, HostBinding, Input } from "@angular/core";
@Component({
selector: "bit-tab-body",
templateUrl: "tab-body.component.html",
})
export class TabBodyComponent {
private _firstRender: boolean;
@Input() content: TemplatePortal;
@Input() preserveContent = false;
@HostBinding("attr.hidden") get hidden() {
return !this.active || null;
}
@Input()
get active() {
return this._active;
}
set active(value: boolean) {
this._active = value;
if (this._active) {
this._firstRender = true;
}
}
private _active: boolean;
/**
* The tab content to render.
* Inactive tabs that have never been rendered/active do not have their
* content rendered by default for performance. If `preserveContent` is `true`
* then the content persists after the first time content is rendered.
*/
get tabContent() {
if (this.active) {
return this.content;
}
if (this.preserveContent && this._firstRender) {
return this.content;
}
return null;
}
}
``` |
This is a list of lighthouses in Marshall Islands.
Lighthouses
See also
Lists of lighthouses and lightvessels
References
External links
Marshall Islands
Lighthouses |
Western Australian Premier Cricket is a club cricket cricket competition played at a level below the first-class Western Warriors and other state teams. The competition is administered by the Western Australian Cricket Association. It is the premier club cricket competition in Western Australia and players vying for Western Warriors and national team selection are typically chosen from Premier Cricket competition clubs. Retiring international and first-class players wishing to continue playing will generally return to their original Premier Cricket club. There are currently 16 teams in the competition.
History
1st Grade clubs compete for the 'Alcohol.Think Again District Cricket Competition Shield'.
The First Grade minor premiers win the 'Kevin Sullivan Silver Cup' as well as a cash prize of $3000.
The 2014-15 First Grade premiers were Joondalup who defeated Gosnells in the Grand Final at the WACA Ground. Joondalup were also minor premiers and won the One Day League title. Claremont-Nedlands won the T20 title. The 2015-16 First Grade premiers were Rockingham-Mandurah, defeating Fremantle by 6 wickets at the WACA Ground. In the same year, Claremont-Nedlands won the One Day League title defeating Rockingham-Mandurah. The 2016-17 Grand Final was won by Subiaco-Floreat defeating Joondalup in an upset win. That year Claremont-Nedlands won the One-Day League for the second consecutive season. The 2017-18 season was filled with plenty of upsets including University defeating South Perth in the semi-final before losing the Grand Final a week later against Claremont-Nedlands by 6 wickets at the WACA Ground.
The 2022-23 season saw Perth, who finished 6th in the regular season, squeeze into finals and claimed the two-day premiership in a final played against Bayswater-Morley. The victory broke a 74 Year drought without a first-grade two-day premiership for the demons. Bayswater-Morley would also be runners-up in the one-day competition losing out to Claremont-Nedlands in the final. In the T20 competition, it was Fremantle who defeated Subiaco-Floreat.
Western Australian Premier Cricket Clubs
Western Australian Premier Cricket Club Teams (Current)
DCC = District Cricket Club
+ Last Title/s in 1st Grade
Notes
Bayswater-Morley was known as the Bassendean Cricket Club between 1932–33 and 1947–48, the Bassendean Turf Cricket Club from 1947–48 to 1960–61 and the Bassendean-Bayswater Cricket Club from 1960–61 to 1980–81.
Claremont-Nedlands was formed in 1989 from a merger of the Claremont-Cottesloe and Nedlands Cricket Clubs. The Claremont-Cottesloe Cricket Club, founded in 1898, was known as the Claremont Cricket Club between 1906 and 1948. The Nedlands Cricket Club was founded in 1928.
Fremantle Cricket Club first competed in the competition in the 1887–88 season. The club withdrew from the competition several times to participate in local competitions, but fielded a team in the WACA competition from 1887–88 to 1888–89, 1890–91 to 1893–94, 1906–07 to 1908–09, 1910–11 to 1913–14, and from 1921–22 onwards. The club combined with Claremont for three seasons from 1942–43 to 1944–45 during the Second World War.
Joondalup was known as the North Perth Cricket Club before 1999–2000.
Mount Lawley was known as the Maylands-Mount Lawley Cricket Club between 1924–25 and 1927–28.
Perth was known as the Metropolitans Cricket Club between 1885–86 and 1898–99, the East Perth Cricket Club between 1899–1900 and 1907–08, and again from 1910–11 to 1953–54, and as the Corinthians Cricket Club 1908–09 to 1909–10.
South Perth participated in the competition from 1930–31 to 1934–35, in 1941–42 and from 1945–46 onwards.
Subiaco-Floreat was formed from a merger of the Subiaco and Floreat Park Cricket Clubs in 1977–78. The Subiaco Cricket Club was founded in 1907–08 as the Subiaco-Leederville Cricket Club, changing its name to Subiaco in 1942–43. The Floreat Park was founded in 1957–58, but only played 2nd Grade cricket.
The West Perth Cricket Club (formed in 1889 as Federal CC and known as West Perth from 1890–91) merged with South Suburban C.A. club Willetton (formed in 1973) in late 1982, effective from the 1983-84 season. The merged entity became known as the Southern Districts Cricket Club from 1983-84 to 1987-88. Willetton's SSCA arm broke away prior to the 1987-88 season and changed their name to the Willetton Senior Cricket Club, whilst Southern Districts became the Willetton District Cricket Club in 1988-89.
Western Australian Premier Cricket Club Teams (Former)
Former clubs include:
Australians
CBC
Central
City Temperance
East Fremantle
Henley Park
High School
I'Zingari
Karrakatta Which won the Western Australian cricket premiership in both of its first two years of existence in the late 1890s.
Maylands
North-East Fremantle
North Fremantle
Perth Boys School
Port
Richmond
South Fremantle
North Perth
Wanderers
Associated competitions
Alcohol.Think Again Premier Cricket Competition (First Grade)
Second Grade
Third Grade
Fourth Grade
Ted Hussey Shield (Under 17)
Tony Mann Shield - formerly John McGuire Shield (Under 15)
Graham McKenzie Shield (Under 14)
John Inverarity Shield (Under 13)
One Day League (formerly the Sunday League)
District Premier Twenty20
WADCC Statewide Twenty20
Colts Twenty20 (an Under 21 Knockout Competition)
Female A Grade
Female B Grade
Female Youth
See also
Western Australian Cricket Association
Grade cricket
Cricket in Western Australia
References
Sport in Perth, Western Australia
Grade cricket competitions in Australia
Recurring sporting events established in 1885
1885 establishments in Australia
Sports leagues established in 1885 |
Chris Simpson (born 30 March 1987 in Guernsey) is a professional squash player who represented England as a junior. His career-high world ranking was No. 20 in April 2014.
Simpson has competed in the Professional Squash Association World Squash Championships from 2009/2019.
Tournament Wins
Men's CLIC Sargent St George's Hill Classic 2015
Men's Bedell Jersey Classic 2014
Men's FantasySquash Nottingham Open 2013
Men's Bedell Jersey Classic 2013
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
English male squash players
Guernsey squash players
Commonwealth Games competitors for Guernsey
Squash players at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
Squash players at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Squash players at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
Squash players at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Guernsey people
People educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'rails_helper'
RSpec.describe 'API Markers' do
let(:user) { Fabricate(:user) }
let(:scopes) { 'read:statuses write:statuses' }
let(:token) { Fabricate(:accessible_access_token, resource_owner_id: user.id, scopes: scopes) }
let(:headers) { { 'Authorization' => "Bearer #{token.token}" } }
describe 'GET /api/v1/markers' do
before do
Fabricate(:marker, timeline: 'home', last_read_id: 123, user: user)
Fabricate(:marker, timeline: 'notifications', last_read_id: 456, user: user)
get '/api/v1/markers', headers: headers, params: { timeline: %w(home notifications) }
end
it 'returns markers', :aggregate_failures do
json = body_as_json
expect(response).to have_http_status(200)
expect(json.key?(:home)).to be true
expect(json[:home][:last_read_id]).to eq '123'
expect(json.key?(:notifications)).to be true
expect(json[:notifications][:last_read_id]).to eq '456'
end
end
describe 'POST /api/v1/markers' do
context 'when no marker exists' do
before do
post '/api/v1/markers', headers: headers, params: { home: { last_read_id: '69420' } }
end
it 'creates a marker', :aggregate_failures do
expect(response).to have_http_status(200)
expect(user.markers.first.timeline).to eq 'home'
expect(user.markers.first.last_read_id).to eq 69_420
end
end
context 'when a marker exists' do
before do
post '/api/v1/markers', headers: headers, params: { home: { last_read_id: '69420' } }
post '/api/v1/markers', headers: headers, params: { home: { last_read_id: '70120' } }
end
it 'updates a marker', :aggregate_failures do
expect(response).to have_http_status(200)
expect(user.markers.first.timeline).to eq 'home'
expect(user.markers.first.last_read_id).to eq 70_120
end
end
context 'when database object becomes stale' do
before do
allow(Marker).to receive(:transaction).and_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError)
post '/api/v1/markers', headers: headers, params: { home: { last_read_id: '69420' } }
end
it 'returns error json' do
expect(response)
.to have_http_status(409)
expect(body_as_json)
.to include(error: /Conflict during update/)
end
end
end
end
``` |
The Nottingham Canal is a canal in the English counties of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire. As built, it comprised a long main line between the River Trent just downstream of Trent Bridge in Nottingham and Langley Mill in Derbyshire. At the same time as the main line of the canal was built by its proprietors, the separate Trent Navigation Company built the Beeston Cut, from the main line at Lenton in Nottingham to rejoin the River Trent upstream of Nottingham, thus bypassing the difficult section of navigation through Trent Bridge. The section of the main line between Trent Bridge and Lenton, together with the Beeston Cut, is still in use, forming part of the navigation of the River Trent and sometimes referred to as the Nottingham & Beeston Canal. The remainder of the main line of the canal beyond Lenton has been abandoned and partially filled.
The canal leaves the River Trent by Meadow Lane Lock and runs close to Nottingham city centre, serving a number of wharves in the city. It rises through Castle Lock, overlooked by Nottingham Castle, and then continues to Lenton. From here the Beeston Cut continues to Beeston Lock, where it reenters the River Trent. Also from Lenton, the now disused main line rose through a further 17 locks to reach a long upper pound. At its upper end, a stop lock connected it to the Great Northern Basin, which provided access to the Erewash Canal and the Cromford Canal.
Construction began in 1792 and was completed in 1796, overrunning its budget by 77%. Traffic increased slowly, but from 1804 was sufficient to enable dividends to be paid to the shareholders. Competition from the railways began in the early 1840s, and rather than face continual decline, the company sold the canal to the Ambergate, Nottingham, Boston and Eastern Junction Railway. A series of amalgamations took place, and by 1923, the canal was owned by the Great Northern Railway (GNR). The GNR leased the section from Lenton to the Trent to the Trent Navigation Company in 1936, and abandoned the remainder of the main line the following year. The Trent Navigation Company bought their section outright in 1946, whilst Nottingham City Council bought the section from Lenton to the city limits and began filling it in from 1955. Broxtowe Borough Council subsequently bought of the upper section with the intention of retaining it as a public amenity. There was a brief attempt at re-opening the upper section for navigation, but subsequent road construction and the destruction of the canal bed by open-cast mining have made that impractical.
The main line of the canal from Trent Bridge to Lenton, together with the Beeston Cut from Lenton back to the Trent is still used by boats, as well as walkers on the towpath. In central Nottingham, the Castle Wharf area has been redeveloped with waterside bars and restaurants. On some parts of the abandoned section of the canal, the towpath is used by walkers, cyclists and naturalists, with some parts used for angling and horse riding. Car parks have been provided, and Nottinghamshire County Council have assisted with making the towpath accessible to the disabled.
History
The idea for the canal first arose in 1790. Prior to that time, supplies of coal for Nottingham travelled down the Erewash Canal and along the River Trent. When the Cromford Canal was authorised in July 1789, there was concern that collieries which were located near it would thrive, at the expense of those nearer to Nottingham. There were also worries that the Erewash company would effectively have a monopoly on coal supplies, and might use this to increase prices. Convinced that these issues were not just idle speculation, Thomas Oldknow, John Morris and Henry Green lobbied for a public meeting. The meeting, held at the Guildhall on 26 October 1790, debated the idea of a canal running directly from the Cromford Canal to the Trent, joining it below Trent Bridge. Those present approved a plan, and formed a committee, which included two men who were also connected to the company building the Cromford Canal.
The committee called upon the services of the surveyor William Jessop, who had experience with the successful Cromford Canal. A possible route had already been suggested by Lord Middleton, owner of Wollaton Hall and coal mines at Wollaton, but Jessop discounted this, on the basis that it would involve lengths of deep cutting and some tunnelling. Jessop then became ill, and suggested that the survey could be carried out by James Green, who worked for Lord Middleton at Wollaton. The committee decide to wait for Jessop to recover, but after six months, they relented and asked Green to survey the route in June 1791, as well as a branch from Lenton across Beeston Meadows to join the Trent at Beeston. This would allow traffic on the river to bypass Trent Bridge, where passage was difficult, and to pass the wharves in Nottingham. When the Erewash Canal company learnt of the proposal, they approached Nottingham Corporation about them building a route from Beeston through Nottingham to the Trent, but at this stage the Corporation declined.
Green's work was overseen by Jessop, and in September 1791, Jessop had produced a route and an estimated cost. The first route had passed to the west of Wollaton Park, but Lord Middleton had insisted that unless it ran on the eastern side of his park, he would oppose the whole plan. Although this route was more expensive to construct, the eastern route was chosen. The committee accepted Jessop's estimate at the September meeting, and a public meeting was arranged on 25 October, where there was enthusiastic support for the new canal. They agreed to limit dividends to ten per-cent, and negotiations with the Cromford Canal company resulted in an agreement for the Nottingham company to build reservoirs which would feed into the Cromford Canal, so that water could pass into the Nottingham Canal at its northern end.
It was the time of Canal Mania, and the initial offers for shares were over-subscribed. Amidst discontent from land owners, dividends were further limited to eight per-cent, the tolls on coal were reduced, and £20,000 of shares were set aside for purchase by the land owners. The bill was opposed by the Erewash Canal and the Trent and Mersey Canal, who were promoting a plan for the Trent Canal from Derwent Mouth, where the Trent and Mersey ended, via the Erewash, Beeston and Nottingham to the Trent below Nottingham. The Trent Navigation also argued against it, because they wanted to build the Beeston Cut themselves. Complicated negotiations followed, in which the Beeston Cut was dropped from the bill, on the understanding that the Trent Navigation would then apply to build it, and the Trent Canal bill was withdrawn when the Trent Navigation pledged to pursue a bill to improve the river. When an Act of Parliament was granted in May 1792, there were great celebrations in Nottingham.
Construction
The Act created the Nottingham Canal Company, who could raise £50,000 by issuing shares of £100, and could raise another £25,000 by obtaining a mortgage or by assigning the tolls, if required. The company were to build reservoirs which would feed into the Cromford Canal, in compensation for the water taken from that canal at Langley Mill. Jessop's original estimate for the cost of the works, excluding the Beeston Cut, had been £45,185 (£ in 2015 ). Jessop was appointed engineer, with Green as superintendent, overseeing the day-to-day operation of the project. Benjamin Outram was given the task of calculating the water supply. He looked at the volumes of water flowing into the Erewash Canal and supplying mills on the Erewash, such as Langley Mill, and also at flows in the steams feeding the reservoirs. Measurements were taken in the summer of 1793, when flows were considerably less than in the winter, so that the amount of water that could be taken could be computed more accurately. Reservoirs were built at Greasley, which was sometimes called Moorgreen reservoir, and at Codnor Park, Butterley. Both fed water into the Cromford Canal, the first by a long feeder that entered the canal just above Langley Mill, while the second was a compensation reservoir, and was next to the canal, with only the towpath between them.
Work began on 30 July 1792. The River Leen ran along the southern edge of the city between Lenton in the west and Leen Bridge, a series of flood arches to the east. The river bed was enlarged to form the canal, while the river was diverted into a new covered channel further to the north. The flood arches were replaced by a new bridge, and the canal turned sharply to the south, to join the Trent. The proprietors wanted a basin where the canal joined the river, with a lock above that, but Jessop argued that such an arrangement would lead to the entrance becoming blocked with sand. Building the lock close to the river would ensure that the sand was flushed away whenever the lock was emptied. The town section was officially opened on 30 July 1793, giving access to wharves, although there was still much work to be completed. To the east of Leen Bridge, a weir was constructed, to feed water into the Brewery Arm, an enlargement of the river channel. At its far end, another weir overflowed back into the new course of the Leen. A second arm, the Poplar Arm, was made using water channels on Eastcroft Meadow, and joined the Brewery Arm.
The cost of building the canal onwards from Lenton exceeded Jessop's estimate, and by September 1794, this had been paid for by calling £140 on each of the £100 shares. Further calls were made, and had reached £150 in March 1795. In February 1795, sections of the new cut were damaged, when seven weeks of severe frost were followed by a rapid thaw which caused flooding. The proprietors wrote to Jessop to express their dissatisfaction with "the erroneous construction of many works on the canal and the very large expense incurred", but Jessop was already involved in much bigger projects. On 1 March 1796, the first boat reached Nottingham from the south, travelling along the completed Beeston Cut, which joined the Nottingham Canal at Lenton, and on 26 April, the whole length of the canal was open. The work had cost £80,000, and most of the proprietors resigned soon afterwards. The share issue was topped up by borrowing £5,000 as a mortgage, which had been repaid by 1804.
Operation
As built, the canal was long, and rose through 19 locks, each by , with an additional stop lock at Langley, where the canal joined the Cromford Canal. 14 of the locks were concentrated in a flight at Wollaton, with a long, level section beyond that to Langley. There were a number of short branches. The Bilborough Arm was constructed from the main line, above Wollaton locks, to a wharf in Bilborough wood, from where tramways ran to Bilborough and Strelley collieries. The branch was privately owned, and was operational from mid 1799, but by 1813, much of it was no longer used and some of it had been filled in. The rest was abandoned around 1874. The Robinetts cut was located near Cossall, and was completed by 1796, while the Duke of Rutland's collieries at Greasley and Fillingham were served by the Greasley Arm, which was built in 1800. Both branches were linked to the collieries by tramways.
Trade built up steadily, although not quite at quickly as the company had estimated. Tolls produced £2,614 in the year to April 1798. During that year, a packet boat began running between Nottingham and Cromford, and in 1798, a second boat provided a service between Nottingham and Leicester. Income from tolls increased to £4,647 in 1799/1800. Most of the traffic was coal, amounting to 89,500 tons out of a total of 114,227 tons carried. Co-operation between the Cromford Canal and the Nottingham Canal was good, to the benefit of both companies. A brief attempt to poach traffic from the Erewash Canal in 1797 by undercutting their rates was a financial disaster, leading to an agreement to charge the authorised tolls for goods on both canals, and not to try to entice customers from each other. Once the mortgage was redeemed in 1804, the company agreed to pay dividends to the shareholders, at a rate of £12 per £150 share. These were paid twice a year, but from time to time a third payment was made, to reduce the backlog of payments, which were nine years in arrears on the date when the first payment was made. By 1830, tolls raised £9,879, and in 1840, this had risen to £12,825.
The Company warehouse near Wilford Street, Nottingham, was destroyed on 28 September 1818 by an explosion, which resulted in two men dying. The Nottingham Boat Company had delivered 21 barrels of gunpowder, and a man named Musson noticed that some of the powder had leaked from a barrel. He rather foolishly dropped a hot cinder onto the powder, which caused it all to explode. He was thrown some by the blast. Several boats were destroyed and many of the surrounding buildings were damaged. When the insurance company refused to pay for the damage, the canal company sued the boat company, and were awarded £1000, and some of the legal costs, but they could not pay, and the claim was dropped in 1828. In January 1826, the company prosecuted Hooton and Bradshaw for running a steam packet boat, which was forbidden by a regulation passed the previous May. However, the operators of the vessel protested, and the company changed their policy in May 1826, so that steam boats could be run at their discretion.
The Midland Counties Railway (MCR) Act obtained in 1837 included clauses to protect the canal, but were accused of interfering with the canal while they were building their line, and the Nottingham Canal obtained an injunction. As part of the negotiations, the company agreed to the construction of an interchange basin near to Station. Although the station did not open until 1842, the canal company started to reduce tolls in mid 1840, to retain traffic against railway competition. Despite these efforts, income soon began to fall, from £12,536 in 1841 to £5,981 in 1852. Some workers were dismissed, salaries were reduced, and other cost-cutting initiatives were made. The company decided that it would be better to sell the canal to a railway company, rather than see continual decline, and the Ambergate and Manchester Railway agreed to pay £225 for each canal share, within six months of opening their line. However, the railway company amalgamated with two others, becoming the Ambergate, Nottingham, Boston and Eastern Junction Railway. They opened a line from Nottingham to in July 1850, but then refused to buy either the Nottingham Canal or the Grantham Canal, which had made the same agreement with the original railway company. After several court cases and an appeal to the House of Lords, the sale was agreed, and the final committee meeting of the canal company was held on 4 April 1856. A dividend of £1 and 10 shillings (£1.50) was paid on the original shares, but the shareholders only received £50 per share in cash from the sale, as the rest was paid in railway shares. Further amalgamations followed, and the canal was owned by the Great Northern Railway by 1861.
Decline
The Great Northern did little maintenance of the canal, and its condition slowly deteriorated. In 1916, the canal still carried 123,488 tons of traffic, with general merchandise accounting for 31,887 tons, coal at 17,133 tons, gravel at 16,819 tons, roadstone at 16,166 tons and manure at 14,731 tons. Tolls generated by this traffic were £1,028, but the majority of it was short-haul traffic, passing from the Trent to the Nottingham wharves, or using the Beeston Cut. There were regular complaints about a lack of water in the section from Lenton to Trent Lock, but the Great Northern did nothing to address the issues. Commercial traffic on the upper reaches above Lenton Lock ceased in 1928.
The Great Northern Railway had become part of the London and North Eastern Railway Company, when the railways were grouped in 1923, and they abandoned the main line of the canal in 1937. However, they leased the remaining section between Lenton and Trent Lock to the Trent Navigation Company from 1936, with an option to buy in due course, and it was purchased in 1946, to officially become part of the River Trent Navigation. Ownership passed to the British Transport Commission with the nationalisation of the waterways in 1948, and then to British Waterways in 1963. Since 2012, it has been managed by the Canal & River Trust.
Although abandoned, the unused canal still caused some problems. There were complaints that in times of heavy rainfall, the canal caused surrounding areas in the city to flood, and so Nottingham City Council bought the section running through the city in 1952. From 1955, a programme of draining the canal, laying pipes along its bed and filling it in began. The section from Derby Road to Radford Bridge Road, including locks 4 and 5, was completed in 1955, and by 1962, had reached lock 12 on the Wollaton flight. Lock 13 was adapted to feed surplus water into the pipes. Wollaton Colliery continued to use the canal to discharge water from the colliery bathhouse until its closure in late 1963, and once it had closed, the section up to lock 19 was drained and culverted in 1966. On 23 September 1964, a section of the top pound was drained, between Trowell and Wollaton, and a large portion of the remainder, between Awsworth and Bailey Grove, was subsequently destroyed by opencast coal mining. Most of the route through the city has subsequently been built over. The final section from Derby Road to Lenton Chain was, however, re-used as a new course for the River Leen, and so is still in water.
Closure
Following a public meeting on 22 July 1976, the Nottingham Canal Society was formed, with a view to preserving what was left of the canal, and to reinstating navigation between Langley Mill and Coventry Lane, Nottingham. They hoped to prevent further sections of the canal from being filled in, and to ensure that any plans for open-cast mining would include provision to reinstate the line of the canal afterwards. Also in 1976, children from Fernwood Junior School, Wollaton, created a nature trail along the bed of the canal near Wollaton colliery, and Browtowe Council announced that they were hoping to buy of the canal for £7,350. The canal society began holding working parties to trim hedges, repair bridges, and mend the canal banks from April 1977, once ownership had passed from British Waterways to Browtowe Council. They also campaigned for the Awsworth Bypass, which was scheduled to be built in 1980, to include navigable headroom where it crossed the canal. A breach of the canal occurred in 1978, when part of the embankment at Trowell, near to the M1 motorway, slipped. It was repaired by the society, with some labour supplied by one of the local prisons, and machinery supplied by the Waterway Recovery Group. Bridge restoration work was carried out on the swing bridge at Bailey Grove, Eastwood and on Tinsley Road bridge, but in early 1979, Nottinghamshire County Council declared that the cost of a navigable bridge on the Awsworth Bypass would be £428,000. As that amount of money was not available, there would be no navigable culvert, and as that effectively prevented the canal reopening for navigation, the canal society was wound up soon afterwards.
Plans for further open-cast mining, which would have destroyed the Robbinetts Arm, were altered in 1994, which was celebrated by the Robbinetts Action Group, a pressure group campaigning against such strip mining. In the 1990s, the feeder from Moorgreen Reservoir was dredged, so that the reservoir could again supply water to the bottom end of the Cromford Canal and the Great North Basin at Langley Mill. The reservoir, which is now managed as a carp fishery by the Greasley Estate, covers and is up to deep in places, was built by the Nottingham Canal and is still owned by the Canal and River Trust.
The canal today
The Nottingham & Beeston Canal
The section of Nottingham Canal between the River Trent just downstream of Trent Bridge and Lenton, together with the Beeston Cut from Lenton back to the Trent at Beeston Weir, remains in use as the Beeston and Nottingham Canal. This forms part of the navigation of the River Trent, with the river itself no longer navigable between Trent Bridge and Beeston Weir. This section was not originally built with a towpath, but in 1976, the Nottinghamshire Leisure Services Committee approved plans to construct one. The work took six years to complete, and was opened by Illtyd Harrington of British Waterways on 9 June 1982, at a ceremony also attended by the Lord Mayor of Nottingham, Peter Burgess. The towpath of the canal through Nottingham city centre forms part of Nottingham's Big Track, a circular car-free cycle route and footpath, which follows the canal from the railway station in Nottingham to the Beeston locks, and then returns via the Trent riverside path.
The canal in the middle of Nottingham, where it is overlooked by Nottingham Castle, forms the centrepiece of the city's Castle Wharf area. This area, formerly the home to quays and warehouses, has been redeveloped with waterside bars and restaurants in the old warehouse buildings, as well as new offices and residential properties.
The closed section
In 1977 Broxtowe Borough Council bought a stretch of the top pound, running from Eastwood through Awsworth, Cossall and Trowell to the outer edge of the city of Nottingham at Bramcote. On the Trowell section are the remains of Swansea bridge, one of the original stone bridges, which is Grade II listed, was built in 1793–95, and has wooden keep gates. The view from the bridge overlooks Trowell Garden Centre where you can see the original stone built lock keepers cottages, 1&2 Swansea Cottages, Trowell, built in 1794–95. The name Swansea for the bridge and cottages originates from the fact that this particular part of the canal is where large quantities of swans used to congregate. Due to the lack of water in 1980 a decision was taken by the garden centre and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) to relocate them.
Broxtowe Council are helped by several organisations in the management of the canal, including Nottinghamshire Wildlife Trust, The British Trust for Nature Conservation Volunteers, the Countryside Agency, Nottinghamshire County Council and Awsworth Angling Club. Because of the rich habitat that the route provides, it was declared a Local Nature Reserve in 1993. Sections of wetland habitat and open water have been created by dredging, but a major part of the council's task has been to provide alternative supplies of water, since the Eastwood section is cut off from the Langley Mill basin and the original water supply from Moorgreen Reservoir by an infilled section, and there is a gap caused by open cast mining between Eastwood and Awsworth, which has destroyed the link with the water supply from Giltbrook. The need to dispose of rainwater when the Awsworth Bypass was built in 1995 provided one new source, and in 1998, an electric pump was installed to pump water from the River Erewash into the canal. Further development of the canal as an amenity took place in 1998, when the towpath and a number of bridleways connecting to the towpath were given public right of way status. The canal is well-used, by walkers, cyclists, and naturalists, with some sections available to anglers and horse riders. Nottinghamshire County Council have assisted with upgrading the towpath to provide disability access where possible.
Points of interest
References
Further reading
External links
Photographs along Nottingham Canal from Nottingham21
Transport in Nottingham
Transport in Nottinghamshire
Canals in Derbyshire
Canals in Nottinghamshire
Canals in England
Canals linked to the River Trent
Local Nature Reserves in Nottinghamshire
Canals opened in 1796
1796 establishments in England |
```graphql
# import B from "b.graphql"
type A {
b: B
}
``` |
Russula mustelina, commonly known as the russet brittlegill, is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus Russula native to Europe and North America. Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries described the species in his 1838 book Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici seu Synopsis Hymenomycetum.
Description
The fruit bodies appear in autumn and can be partly submerged in the soil. The cap is wide, occasionally reaching , with a shape ranging from convex (in young specimens) to flattened, sometimes with a shallow central depression. The cap surface is dry and can be slightly sticky when wet. The colour is pale yellow to yellow-brown with wine-coloured cap margin and can be discoloured with wine-coloured splotches with age. The white flesh is thick under the cap and has a mild taste. The cream gills have an attachment to the stem ranging from adnate to adnexed. Fruit bodies have almost no odour. The hard white stem measures long by thick, and is roughly the same width throughout its length, although it can be a little thicker near the base. Its surface is dry and smooth.
Russula mustelina produces a yellowish spore print. The roundish spores have dimensions of 7.5–10.5 by 6.5–9 μm, with a reticulate (web-like) and ridged surface marked by occasional warts.
Russula basifurcata is a similar species with smaller fruit bodies associated with oak trees at lower altitudes. The gills are forked near the stem.
Ecology
Russula mustelina occurs in coniferous forests above in the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range in western North America. It is a component of rare peat bog habitat in the eastern Carpathians in Romania, where it is associated with European spruce (Picea abies). It also grows in the Ivory Coast where it is picked and eaten.
See also
List of Russula species
References
mustelina
Fungi described in 1838
Fungi of North America
Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries
Fungi of Europe
Fungi of Africa |
```makefile
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libenc
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libenc.cc
LOCAL_CFLAGS :=
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/../libyuv/include $(LOCAL_PATH)/../libx264
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libx264
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libyuv
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
``` |
Stephen Kelly is a Gaelic footballer and rugby player from County Limerick. He plays football with the Limerick Senior Football team and with his local club Newcastle West. He played AIL rugby with Shannon.
Football
Since 2002, he has played with the Limerick county team, who during the 2000s have become one of the top teams in Munster. He has played in 4 Munster Senior Football Championship finals with Limerick, in 2003, 2004, 2009 and 2010, but lost all four, 3 to Kerry 2003, 2004 and 2010 and one to Cork in 2009.
In 2003 he was part of the International Rules for the series in Australia.
In 2015 Stephen Kelly won his first county senior championship with Newcastle West, beating Drom/Broadford. He won his second title in 2019, beating Oola in the Gaelic Grounds.
Rugby
He also plays rugby with Shannon in the All-Ireland League.
External links
http://hoganstand.com/limerick/ArticleForm.aspx?ID=18451
http://hoganstand.com/limerick/ArticleForm.aspx?ID=71299
http://hoganstand.com/limerick/ArticleForm.aspx?ID=18017
http://hoganstand.com/limerick/ArticleForm.aspx?ID=122313
http://hoganstand.com/limerick/ArticleForm.aspx?ID=114047
Living people
Newcastlewest Gaelic footballers
Limerick inter-county Gaelic footballers
Irish international rules football players
Shannon RFC players
Gaelic footballers who switched code
Rugby union players from Limerick (city)
1982 births |
Anne, subtitled One Mother's Story, is a British historical drama television miniseries developed by World Productions. Starring Maxine Peake as the titular campaigner Anne Williams, the four-part drama revolves around the Hillsborough disaster of 1989 and its aftermath. The series premiered on ITV on 2 January 2022 and aired for four consecutive nights.
Cast
Maxine Peake as Anne Williams
Stephen Walters as Steve Williams
Campbell Wallace as Kevin Williams
Bobby Schofield as Michael Williams
Lily Shepherd and Ellie May Davies as Sara Williams
Clare Calbraith as Sheila Coleman
Rob Jarvis as John Glover
Matthew McNulty as Andy Burnham
Polly Kemp as Ann Adlington
Raymond Waring as Steve Hart
Ian Puleston-Davies as Phil Scraton
Gracie Kelly as Debra Martin
Production
Development
The series was in development as of 2018. After some deliberation, the dramatisation of Anne Williams' life and work by World Productions for ITV received approval from her real life daughter Sara, who was nine when the disaster occurred. She would help with the script, written by Kevin Sampson, author of Hillsborough Voices. Bruce Goodison would direct and Simon Heath of World Productions would executive produce the drama.
Casting
It was announced in September 2018 that Maxine Peake would star as Anne Williams. Stephen Walters would co-star as Williams' husband Steve.
Filming
Principal photography was scheduled to begin on location in Liverpool in summer 2018. Cast and crew were reported in Formby, at St George's Hall, and at Anfield that October. Steve Kelly, who lost his brother Michael in the Hillsborough disaster and was consulted for the series, stated he did a "double take" watching Peake on set.
Reception
Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 100% based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10.
Awards
References
External links
2020s British television miniseries
2022 British television series debuts
2022 British television series endings
Biographical television series
British television docudramas
Disaster television series
English-language television shows
Hillsborough disaster
ITV miniseries
ITV television dramas
Television series based on actual events
Television series by ITV Studios
Television series by World Productions
Television series set in 1989
Television series set in 1990
Television series set in 1991
Television series set in 1993
Television series set in 1997
Television series set in 2009
Television series set in 2010
Television series set in 2012
Television series set in 2013
Television shows set in Merseyside
Works about activists |
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering microbiology published by Springer Science+Business Media. The journal was established in 1934 and is published monthly. The editor-in-chief is Mike Jetten. The journal is named after Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, considered the father of microbiology.
Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in the following bibliographic databases:
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.6.
References
External links
Microbiology journals
Springer Science+Business Media academic journals
Monthly journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1934
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek |
Dust to Dust: The Health Effects of 9/11 is a documentary film that was broadcast on the Sundance Channel. It was directed by Heidi Dehncke-Fisher and produced by Bruce Kennedy on September 11, 2006.
It addressed the health effects on people in the vicinity of the collapsed World Trade Center following the September 11 attacks in New York City. It also questions whether politics influenced federal Environmental Protection Agency statements asserting air safety in lower Manhattan.
It includes interviews with ill victims of the Twin Towers' dust and health officials in New York City. It also includes quotes by government officials, such as a video of then New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani saying, "The air quality is safe and acceptable."
Actor Steve Buscemi, a former New York City firefighter, is the narrator of the film. The day following the September 11th attacks, Buscemi volunteered and worked on relief efforts for one week, all the while shunning publicity for it.
The New York Times reviewer Anita Gates found the documentary "powerful and persuasive", and said that the "villain" of Dust to Dust was EPA director Christine Todd Whitman.
See also
Health effects of September 11, 2001 attacks
Survivors of the September 11, 2001 attacks
References
External links
Sundance Channel summary
Sept. 18, 2006 The New York Times review of film
American documentary television films
Documentary films about the September 11 attacks
Health disasters in the United States
Aftermath of the September 11 attacks
2006 documentary films
2006 films
2006 in the environment
Documentary films about health care
2000s American films |
William Deidrick was an American inventor from Selma, California. He was a co-inventor of the Fresno Scraper, the machine that became the basis of most modern earth-moving equipment. On April 17, 1883, Deidrick received U.S. Patent 275,893 for his horse-drawn scraper, which was a variation on the Buck Scraper, invented by James Porteous of Fresno, California. Porteous, originally a manufacturer of wagons, purchased Deidrick's patent, and also one held jointly by Frank Dusy and Abijah McCall as he perfected the machine, an important tool in the building of the Panama Canal, among many other uses.
References
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
19th-century American inventors
People from Selma, California |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# ==============================================================================
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
# pyformat: disable
"""Train and eval for supervised navigation training.
For training:
python train_supervised_active_vision.py \
--mode='train' \
--logdir=$logdir/checkin_log_det/ \
--modality_types='det' \
--batch_size=8 \
--train_iters=200000 \
--lstm_cell_size=2048 \
--policy_fc_size=2048 \
--sequence_length=20 \
--max_eval_episode_length=100 \
--test_iters=194 \
--gin_config=envs/configs/active_vision_config.gin \
--gin_params='ActiveVisionDatasetEnv.dataset_root="$datadir"' \
--logtostderr
For testing:
python train_supervised_active_vision.py
--mode='eval' \
--logdir=$logdir/checkin_log_det/ \
--modality_types='det' \
--batch_size=8 \
--train_iters=200000 \
--lstm_cell_size=2048 \
--policy_fc_size=2048 \
--sequence_length=20 \
--max_eval_episode_length=100 \
--test_iters=194 \
--gin_config=envs/configs/active_vision_config.gin \
--gin_params='ActiveVisionDatasetEnv.dataset_root="$datadir"' \
--logtostderr
"""
import collections
import os
import time
from absl import app
from absl import flags
from absl import logging
import networkx as nx
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import gin
import embedders
import policies
import tasks
from envs import active_vision_dataset_env
from envs import task_env
slim = tf.contrib.slim
flags.DEFINE_string('logdir', '',
'Path to a directory to write summaries and checkpoints')
# Parameters controlling the training setup. In general one would not need to
# modify them.
flags.DEFINE_string('master', 'local',
'BNS name of the TensorFlow master, or local.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('task_id', 0,
'Task id of the replica running the training.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('ps_tasks', 0,
'Number of tasks in the ps job. If 0 no ps job is used.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('decay_steps', 1000,
'Number of steps for exponential decay.')
flags.DEFINE_float('learning_rate', 0.0001, 'Learning rate.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('batch_size', 8, 'Batch size.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('sequence_length', 20, 'sequence length')
flags.DEFINE_integer('train_iters', 200000, 'number of training iterations.')
flags.DEFINE_integer('save_summaries_secs', 300,
'number of seconds between saving summaries')
flags.DEFINE_integer('save_interval_secs', 300,
'numer of seconds between saving variables')
flags.DEFINE_integer('log_every_n_steps', 20, 'number of steps between logging')
flags.DEFINE_string('modality_types', '',
'modality names in _ separated format')
flags.DEFINE_string('conv_window_sizes', '8_4_3',
'conv window size in separated by _')
flags.DEFINE_string('conv_strides', '4_2_1', '')
flags.DEFINE_string('conv_channels', '8_16_16', '')
flags.DEFINE_integer('embedding_fc_size', 128,
'size of embedding for each modality')
flags.DEFINE_integer('obs_resolution', 64,
'resolution of the input observations')
flags.DEFINE_integer('lstm_cell_size', 2048, 'size of lstm cell size')
flags.DEFINE_integer('policy_fc_size', 2048,
'size of fully connected layers for policy part')
flags.DEFINE_float('weight_decay', 0.0002, 'weight decay')
flags.DEFINE_integer('goal_category_count', 5, 'number of goal categories')
flags.DEFINE_integer('action_size', 7, 'number of possible actions')
flags.DEFINE_integer('max_eval_episode_length', 100,
'maximum sequence length for evaluation.')
flags.DEFINE_enum('mode', 'train', ['train', 'eval'],
'indicates whether it is in training or evaluation')
flags.DEFINE_integer('test_iters', 194,
'number of iterations that the eval needs to be run')
flags.DEFINE_multi_string('gin_config', [],
'List of paths to a gin config files for the env.')
flags.DEFINE_multi_string('gin_params', [],
'Newline separated list of Gin parameter bindings.')
flags.DEFINE_string(
'resnet50_path', './resnet_v2_50_checkpoint/resnet_v2_50.ckpt', 'path to resnet50'
'checkpoint')
flags.DEFINE_bool('freeze_resnet_weights', True, '')
flags.DEFINE_string(
'eval_init_points_file_name', '',
'Name of the file that containts the initial locations and'
'worlds for each evalution point')
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
TRAIN_WORLDS = [
'Home_001_1', 'Home_001_2', 'Home_002_1', 'Home_003_1', 'Home_003_2',
'Home_004_1', 'Home_004_2', 'Home_005_1', 'Home_005_2', 'Home_006_1',
'Home_010_1'
]
TEST_WORLDS = ['Home_011_1', 'Home_013_1', 'Home_016_1']
def create_modality_types():
"""Parses the modality_types and returns a list of task_env.ModalityType."""
if not FLAGS.modality_types:
raise ValueError('there needs to be at least one modality type')
modality_types = FLAGS.modality_types.split('_')
for x in modality_types:
if x not in ['image', 'sseg', 'det', 'depth']:
raise ValueError('invalid modality type: {}'.format(x))
conversion_dict = {
'image': task_env.ModalityTypes.IMAGE,
'sseg': task_env.ModalityTypes.SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION,
'depth': task_env.ModalityTypes.DEPTH,
'det': task_env.ModalityTypes.OBJECT_DETECTION,
}
return [conversion_dict[k] for k in modality_types]
def create_task_io_config(
modality_types,
goal_category_count,
action_size,
sequence_length,
):
"""Generates task io config."""
shape_prefix = [sequence_length, FLAGS.obs_resolution, FLAGS.obs_resolution]
shapes = {
task_env.ModalityTypes.IMAGE: [sequence_length, 224, 224, 3],
task_env.ModalityTypes.DEPTH: shape_prefix + [
2,
],
task_env.ModalityTypes.SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION: shape_prefix + [
1,
],
task_env.ModalityTypes.OBJECT_DETECTION: shape_prefix + [
90,
]
}
types = {k: tf.float32 for k in shapes}
types[task_env.ModalityTypes.IMAGE] = tf.uint8
inputs = collections.OrderedDict(
[[mtype, (types[mtype], shapes[mtype])] for mtype in modality_types])
inputs[task_env.ModalityTypes.GOAL] = (tf.float32,
[sequence_length, goal_category_count])
inputs[task_env.ModalityTypes.PREV_ACTION] = (tf.float32, [
sequence_length, action_size + 1
])
print inputs
return tasks.UnrolledTaskIOConfig(
inputs=inputs,
output=(tf.float32, [sequence_length, action_size]),
query=None)
def map_to_embedder(modality_type):
"""Maps modality_type to its corresponding embedder."""
if modality_type == task_env.ModalityTypes.PREV_ACTION:
return None
if modality_type == task_env.ModalityTypes.GOAL:
return embedders.IdentityEmbedder()
if modality_type == task_env.ModalityTypes.IMAGE:
return embedders.ResNet50Embedder()
conv_window_sizes = [int(x) for x in FLAGS.conv_window_sizes.split('_')]
conv_channels = [int(x) for x in FLAGS.conv_channels.split('_')]
conv_strides = [int(x) for x in FLAGS.conv_strides.split('_')]
params = tf.contrib.training.HParams(
to_one_hot=modality_type == task_env.ModalityTypes.SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION,
one_hot_length=10,
conv_sizes=conv_window_sizes,
conv_strides=conv_strides,
conv_channels=conv_channels,
embedding_size=FLAGS.embedding_fc_size,
weight_decay_rate=FLAGS.weight_decay,
)
return embedders.SmallNetworkEmbedder(params)
def create_train_and_init_ops(policy, task):
"""Creates training ops given the arguments.
Args:
policy: the policy for the task.
task: the task instance.
Returns:
train_op: the op that needs to be runned at each step.
summaries_op: the summary op that is executed.
init_fn: the op that initializes the variables if there is no previous
checkpoint. If Resnet50 is not used in the model it is None, otherwise
it reads the weights from FLAGS.resnet50_path and sets the init_fn
to the op that initializes the ResNet50 with the pre-trained weights.
"""
assert isinstance(task, tasks.GotoStaticXNoExplorationTask)
assert isinstance(policy, policies.Policy)
inputs, _, gt_outputs, masks = task.tf_episode_batch(FLAGS.batch_size)
outputs, _ = policy.build(inputs, None)
loss = task.target_loss(gt_outputs, outputs, masks)
init_fn = None
# If resnet is added to the graph, init_fn should initialize resnet weights
# if there is no previous checkpoint.
variables_assign_dict = {}
vars_list = []
for v in slim.get_model_variables():
if v.name.find('resnet') >= 0:
if not FLAGS.freeze_resnet_weights:
vars_list.append(v)
variables_assign_dict[v.name[v.name.find('resnet'):-2]] = v
else:
vars_list.append(v)
global_step = tf.train.get_or_create_global_step()
learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(
FLAGS.learning_rate,
global_step,
decay_steps=FLAGS.decay_steps,
decay_rate=0.98,
staircase=True)
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate)
train_op = slim.learning.create_train_op(
loss,
optimizer,
global_step=global_step,
variables_to_train=vars_list,
)
if variables_assign_dict:
init_fn = slim.assign_from_checkpoint_fn(
FLAGS.resnet50_path,
variables_assign_dict,
ignore_missing_vars=False)
scalar_summaries = {}
scalar_summaries['LR'] = learning_rate
scalar_summaries['loss'] = loss
for name, summary in scalar_summaries.iteritems():
tf.summary.scalar(name, summary)
return train_op, init_fn
def create_eval_ops(policy, config, possible_targets):
"""Creates the necessary ops for evaluation."""
inputs_feed = collections.OrderedDict([[
mtype,
tf.placeholder(config.inputs[mtype].type,
[1] + config.inputs[mtype].shape)
] for mtype in config.inputs])
inputs_feed[task_env.ModalityTypes.PREV_ACTION] = tf.placeholder(
tf.float32, [1, 1] + [
config.output.shape[-1] + 1,
])
prev_state_feed = [
tf.placeholder(
tf.float32, [1, FLAGS.lstm_cell_size], name='prev_state_{}'.format(i))
for i in range(2)
]
policy_outputs = policy.build(inputs_feed, prev_state_feed)
summary_feed = {}
for c in possible_targets + ['mean']:
summary_feed[c] = tf.placeholder(
tf.float32, [], name='eval_in_range_{}_input'.format(c))
tf.summary.scalar('eval_in_range_{}'.format(c), summary_feed[c])
return inputs_feed, prev_state_feed, policy_outputs, (tf.summary.merge_all(),
summary_feed)
def unroll_policy_for_eval(
sess,
env,
inputs_feed,
prev_state_feed,
policy_outputs,
number_of_steps,
output_folder,
):
"""unrolls the policy for testing.
Args:
sess: tf.Session
env: The environment.
inputs_feed: dictionary of placeholder for the input modalities.
prev_state_feed: placeholder for the input to the prev_state of the model.
policy_outputs: tensor that contains outputs of the policy.
number_of_steps: maximum number of unrolling steps.
output_folder: output_folder where the function writes a dictionary of
detailed information about the path. The dictionary keys are 'states' and
'distance'. The value for 'states' is the list of states that the agent
goes along the path. The value for 'distance' contains the length of
shortest path to the goal at each step.
Returns:
states: list of states along the path.
distance: list of distances along the path.
"""
prev_state = [
np.zeros((1, FLAGS.lstm_cell_size), dtype=np.float32) for _ in range(2)
]
prev_action = np.zeros((1, 1, FLAGS.action_size + 1), dtype=np.float32)
obs = env.reset()
distances_to_goal = []
states = []
unique_id = '{}_{}'.format(env.cur_image_id(), env.goal_string)
for _ in range(number_of_steps):
distances_to_goal.append(
np.min([
len(
nx.shortest_path(env.graph, env.pose_to_vertex(env.state()),
env.pose_to_vertex(target_view)))
for target_view in env.targets()
]))
states.append(env.state())
feed_dict = {inputs_feed[mtype]: [[obs[mtype]]] for mtype in inputs_feed}
feed_dict[prev_state_feed[0]] = prev_state[0]
feed_dict[prev_state_feed[1]] = prev_state[1]
action_values, prev_state = sess.run(policy_outputs, feed_dict=feed_dict)
chosen_action = np.argmax(action_values[0])
obs, _, done, info = env.step(np.int32(chosen_action))
prev_action[0][0][chosen_action] = 1.
prev_action[0][0][-1] = float(info['success'])
# If the agent chooses action stop or the number of steps exceeeded
# env._episode_length.
if done:
break
# logging.info('distance = %d, id = %s, #steps = %d', distances_to_goal[-1],
output_path = os.path.join(output_folder, unique_id + '.npy')
with tf.gfile.Open(output_path, 'w') as f:
print 'saving path information to {}'.format(output_path)
np.save(f, {'states': states, 'distance': distances_to_goal})
return states, distances_to_goal
def init(sequence_length, eval_init_points_file_name, worlds):
"""Initializes the common operations between train and test."""
modality_types = create_modality_types()
logging.info('modality types: %r', modality_types)
# negative reward_goal_range prevents the env from terminating early when the
# agent is close to the goal. The policy should keep the agent until the end
# of the 100 steps either through chosing stop action or oscilating around
# the target.
env = active_vision_dataset_env.ActiveVisionDatasetEnv(
modality_types=modality_types +
[task_env.ModalityTypes.GOAL, task_env.ModalityTypes.PREV_ACTION],
reward_goal_range=-1,
eval_init_points_file_name=eval_init_points_file_name,
worlds=worlds,
output_size=FLAGS.obs_resolution,
)
config = create_task_io_config(
modality_types=modality_types,
goal_category_count=FLAGS.goal_category_count,
action_size=FLAGS.action_size,
sequence_length=sequence_length,
)
task = tasks.GotoStaticXNoExplorationTask(env=env, config=config)
embedders_dict = {mtype: map_to_embedder(mtype) for mtype in config.inputs}
policy_params = tf.contrib.training.HParams(
lstm_state_size=FLAGS.lstm_cell_size,
fc_channels=FLAGS.policy_fc_size,
weight_decay=FLAGS.weight_decay,
target_embedding_size=FLAGS.embedding_fc_size,
)
policy = policies.LSTMPolicy(
modality_names=config.inputs.keys(),
embedders_dict=embedders_dict,
action_size=FLAGS.action_size,
params=policy_params,
max_episode_length=sequence_length)
return env, config, task, policy
def test():
"""Contains all the operations for testing policies."""
env, config, _, policy = init(1, 'all_init_configs', TEST_WORLDS)
inputs_feed, prev_state_feed, policy_outputs, summary_op = create_eval_ops(
policy, config, env.possible_targets)
sv = tf.train.Supervisor(logdir=FLAGS.logdir)
prev_checkpoint = None
with sv.managed_session(
start_standard_services=False,
config=tf.ConfigProto(allow_soft_placement=True)) as sess:
while not sv.should_stop():
while True:
new_checkpoint = tf.train.latest_checkpoint(FLAGS.logdir)
print 'new_checkpoint ', new_checkpoint
if not new_checkpoint:
time.sleep(1)
continue
if prev_checkpoint is None:
prev_checkpoint = new_checkpoint
break
if prev_checkpoint != new_checkpoint:
prev_checkpoint = new_checkpoint
break
else: # if prev_checkpoint == new_checkpoint, we have to wait more.
time.sleep(1)
checkpoint_step = int(new_checkpoint[new_checkpoint.rfind('-') + 1:])
sv.saver.restore(sess, new_checkpoint)
print '--------------------'
print 'evaluating checkpoint {}'.format(new_checkpoint)
folder_path = os.path.join(FLAGS.logdir, 'evals', str(checkpoint_step))
if not tf.gfile.Exists(folder_path):
tf.gfile.MakeDirs(folder_path)
eval_stats = {c: [] for c in env.possible_targets}
for test_iter in range(FLAGS.test_iters):
print 'evaluating {} of {}'.format(test_iter, FLAGS.test_iters)
_, distance_to_goal = unroll_policy_for_eval(
sess,
env,
inputs_feed,
prev_state_feed,
policy_outputs,
FLAGS.max_eval_episode_length,
folder_path,
)
print 'goal = {}'.format(env.goal_string)
eval_stats[env.goal_string].append(float(distance_to_goal[-1] <= 7))
eval_stats = {k: np.mean(v) for k, v in eval_stats.iteritems()}
eval_stats['mean'] = np.mean(eval_stats.values())
print eval_stats
feed_dict = {summary_op[1][c]: eval_stats[c] for c in eval_stats}
summary_str = sess.run(summary_op[0], feed_dict=feed_dict)
writer = sv.summary_writer
writer.add_summary(summary_str, checkpoint_step)
writer.flush()
def train():
_, _, task, policy = init(FLAGS.sequence_length, None, TRAIN_WORLDS)
print(FLAGS.save_summaries_secs)
print(FLAGS.save_interval_secs)
print(FLAGS.logdir)
with tf.device(
tf.train.replica_device_setter(ps_tasks=FLAGS.ps_tasks, merge_devices=True)):
train_op, init_fn = create_train_and_init_ops(policy=policy, task=task)
print(FLAGS.logdir)
slim.learning.train(
train_op=train_op,
init_fn=init_fn,
logdir=FLAGS.logdir,
is_chief=FLAGS.task_id == 0,
number_of_steps=FLAGS.train_iters,
save_summaries_secs=FLAGS.save_summaries_secs,
save_interval_secs=FLAGS.save_interval_secs,
session_config=tf.ConfigProto(allow_soft_placement=True),
)
def main(_):
gin.parse_config_files_and_bindings(FLAGS.gin_config, FLAGS.gin_params)
if FLAGS.mode == 'train':
train()
else:
test()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(main)
``` |
Adam Bhala Lough is an American film director, screenwriter, and documentary filmmaker from Fairfax, Virginia. Known for his dramas about subcultures and popular youth cultures, several of Lough's films have been selected as part of the Sundance Film Festival, and is the only filmmaker with a feature film and a documentary in the festival, as well as a screenplay selected for the annual Sundance Screenwriter's Lab.
Early life
Adam Bhala Lough was born in New York and raised in Fairfax, Virginia. In his teenage years, Lough spent his time restocking shelves at Blockbuster, where he was inspired by the independent cinema of the early 1990s. Armed with a borrowed Panasonic VHS Camcorder, Lough shot several short films with his friends, and edited them tape to tape at the local public access television station, submitting one to the film school program at New York University.
Career
The rapper MF DOOM gave Lough his first big break at age 19 when he let him direct two music videos from his debut solo studio album Operation: Doomsday
Feature films
In 2002, Lough expanded his New York University thesis project to create Bomb the System, starring Mark Webber, Gano Grills, and Jaclyn DeSantis. With a budget of $500,000 and a crew composed mostly of Lough's fellow recent NYU graduates, Bomb the System was shot in New York City. The film garnered the then 23-year-old Lough a Best First Feature nomination at the 2003 Independent Spirit Awards. Bomb the System was released by Palm Pictures in 2005.
In 2007, Lough wrote and directed Weapons starring Nick Cannon and Paul Dano and a host of upcoming young actors and actresses. Weapons was an experiment in non-linear storytelling tackling the problem of youth violence, and premiered in competition at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize.
Documentary work
In 2007 and 2008, Lough transitioned into documentary when he spent a year on the road with Lil Wayne, shooting what would become The Carter. The documentary was shot in the time before and shortly after the release of Lil Wayne's Tha Carter III. The film was critically acclaimed and premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival where indieWire dubbed it the "best film of the festival", but raised controversy when Lil Wayne attempted to block the release of the film due to its depiction of his marijuana and cough syrup use. The case was eventually thrown out of court by a judge.
In 2008, Lough premiered The Upsetter: The Life and Music of Lee "Scratch" Perry, a documentary following Lee "Scratch" Perry, at the SXSW Film Festival. Named after Perry's 1969 album of the same name, the film played in dozens of film festivals worldwide, and was screened across the globe in nearly 100 theaters in 2011. The film is equally devoted to thirty years of Jamaican music and culture, and was narrated by Academy Award winner Benicio Del Toro.
Lough's first sports documentary The Motivation premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in late April 2013. The film follows eight of the best professional skateboarders in the world including Ryan Sheckler, Nyjah Huston and Paul Rodriguez III. Netflix commissioned two sequels: Motivation 2: The Chris Cole Story and Motivation 3: The Next Generation.
In 2017, Lough switched to political documentaries, profiling millennial radicals from the U.S. and the U.K. attacking the system through dangerous technological means. The documentary film, titled The New Radical, premiered in competition at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival and featured Cody Wilson, Amir Taaki, Julian Assange and others. IndieWire called it "A real life Mr. Robot," in reference to the popular television series. Lough followed up this film with Alt Right: Age of Rage a documentary about the Alt-Right movement that ended in tragedy at the Unite the Right Rally in Charlottesville, Virginia where his crew was caught in the melee. Age of Rage premiered on Netflix in the US and BBC in the UK. In 2019, Lough Executive Produced the first feature from his long-time editor Alex Lee Moyer, TFW NO GF, an exploration of Incel culture in America.
In 2023, Bhala Lough directed alongside Sam Lipman-Stern, Telemarketers for HBO revolving around two employees determined to expose the telemarketing industry, with Danny McBride, David Gordon Green, Josh Safdie and Benny Safdie executive producing.
Filmography
References
External links
American film directors
Living people
1979 births
Tisch School of the Arts alumni
Indian directors |
Rita Tornborg (born 13 December 1926) is a Swedish novelist and short story writer. She was born in South Africa, and grew up in Poland. She made her literary debut in 1970, with the novel Paukes gerilla. Other books are Salomos namnsdag from 1979, Systrarna from 1982, and the short story collection Rosalie from 1991. She was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 1995.
References
1926 births
Living people
Writers from Johannesburg
20th-century Swedish novelists
Dobloug Prize winners
Swedish women novelists
20th-century Swedish women writers
Immigrants to Poland
South African emigrants
Polish emigrants to Sweden |
James Kilton Clapp (December 30, 1897 – 1965) was an American electrical engineer who worked for General Radio Corporation. He was born in Denver, Colorado and graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1923, obtaining a master's degree there in 1926. He taught at MIT and then joined General Radio Corporation in 1928, until his retirement in 1957. He became a member of the IRE in 1928 and in 1933 was named "Fellow".
Several of Clapp's inventions became the basis of General Radio products. He invented a quartz-crystal oscillator frequency standard in 1930, and patented a temperature control oven for crystal oscillators. Clapp's name is best known in the field of electronics for his description in 1948 of an improved form of Colpitts oscillator known as the Clapp oscillator.
References
American electrical engineers
1897 births
1965 deaths
20th-century American engineers
20th-century American inventors
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni |
"Prehistoric Ice Man" is the eighteenth and final episode of the second season of the American animated television series South Park. The 31st episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on January 20, 1999. The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker, along with Nancy M. Pimental, and directed by Eric Stough.
Plot
Stan, Kyle, Cartman, and Kenny are inspired to go hunting for crocodiles by watching a Steve Irwin television program in which Irwin is depicted as having a predilection for placing his thumb up an animal's rectum. Cartman causes Kyle to fall into a cave and sends Stan to retrieve him; once in the cave, Stan and Kyle discover a man frozen in ice. The boys retrieve him and take him to Dr. Mephesto to be dissected. Stan and Kyle get into a fight about who really discovered the frozen man and what name they should give him. Dr. Mephesto thaws the ice covering the man and discovers that he is alive and was frozen for only 32 months (according to his clothing brand/style). Despite this, Mephesto and all adults treat him as a prehistoric man and appear to be unable to understand him even though he speaks perfect English. To make his research more lucrative, Mephesto is persuaded by FBI agents to display the man to the public (Kenny is killed when he gets caught under the moving walkway).
Stan and Kyle become upset at the ice man's inhumane treatment, so they decide to set him free. Upon being released, the man (named Larry) returns to his home, only to discover that his wife Leslie has remarried and had two children. Later, as he attempts to refreeze himself, Kyle comes up with a solution for Larryhe takes a train to Des Moines, Iowa since everything there is still like 1996. Dr. Mephesto, Cartman, and the FBI, who have hired Steve Irwin as a tracker, catch up with Larry at the train station, just as he boards a train to Iowa. Irwin wrestles Larry, but the train crashes into a helicopter, killing Irwin as he gets sliced up by the helicopter's propellers. Larry escapes in the helicopter, thanks Stan and Kyle, and heads to Iowa. The FBI agents leave, disappointed as their plan to take over Sweden using Larry failed (much to Dr. Mephesto's confusion). Kyle and Stan decide to bury the hatchet while Cartmannow acting like Steve Irwin gets his body inadvertently stuck in a cow's rectum.
Production
Australian Outback Guy is a parody of the television series The Crocodile Hunter, and its host, Steve Irwin.
Home media
All 18 episodes of the second season, including "Prehistoric Ice Man", were released on a DVD box set on June 3, 2003.
References
External links
"Prehistoric Ice Man" Full Episode at South Park Studios
1999 American television episodes
South Park (season 2) episodes
Steve Irwin |
```java
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
package org.apache.impala.catalog.local;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Table;
import org.apache.impala.catalog.DataSourceTable;
import org.apache.impala.catalog.FeCatalogUtils;
import org.apache.impala.catalog.FeDataSourceTable;
import org.apache.impala.catalog.local.MetaProvider.TableMetaRef;
import org.apache.impala.catalog.TableLoadingException;
import org.apache.impala.catalog.Type;
import org.apache.impala.common.ImpalaRuntimeException;
import org.apache.impala.extdatasource.ApiVersion;
import org.apache.impala.extdatasource.jdbc.conf.JdbcStorageConfig;
import org.apache.impala.thrift.TColumn;
import org.apache.impala.thrift.TDataSource;
import org.apache.impala.thrift.TDataSourceTable;
import org.apache.impala.thrift.TResultSet;
import org.apache.impala.thrift.TResultSetMetadata;
import org.apache.impala.thrift.TTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.impala.thrift.TTableType;
import org.apache.impala.util.JsonUtil;
import org.apache.impala.util.TResultRowBuilder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
/**
* DataSource table instance loaded from {@link LocalCatalog}.
*
* All DataSource properties are stored as table properties (persisted in the
* metastore). Tables that contain the TBL_PROP_DATA_SRC_NAME table parameter are
* assumed to be backed by an external data source.
*/
public class LocalDataSourceTable extends LocalTable implements FeDataSourceTable {
private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LocalDataSourceTable.class);
private String initString_;
private TDataSource dataSource_;
public static LocalDataSourceTable load(LocalDb db, Table msTbl, TableMetaRef ref)
throws TableLoadingException {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(db);
Preconditions.checkNotNull(msTbl);
if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
LOG.trace("load table: " + msTbl.getDbName() + "." + msTbl.getTableName());
}
if (msTbl.getPartitionKeysSize() > 0) {
throw new TableLoadingException("Data source table cannot contain clustering " +
"columns: " + msTbl.getTableName());
}
return new LocalDataSourceTable(db, msTbl, ref);
}
private LocalDataSourceTable(LocalDb db, Table msTbl, TableMetaRef ref)
throws TableLoadingException {
super(db, msTbl, ref);
String dataSourceName = getTableProperty(
msTbl, DataSourceTable.TBL_PROP_DATA_SRC_NAME, null, true);
if (dataSourceName.equals(DataSourceTable.IMPALA_BUILTIN_JDBC_DATASOURCE)) {
// The table is created with "STORED BY JDBC".
dataSource_ = new TDataSource(dataSourceName, /* location */ "",
/* className */ DataSourceTable.IMPALA_JDBC_DATA_SRC_CLASSNAME,
/* apiVersionString */ ApiVersion.V1.name());
// Serialize table properties to JSON string as initString for data source.
Map<String, String> tblProperties = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (JdbcStorageConfig config : JdbcStorageConfig.values()) {
String propertyValue = getTableProperty(msTbl, config.getPropertyName(),
DataSourceTable.IMPALA_BUILTIN_JDBC_DATASOURCE, false);
if (propertyValue != null) {
tblProperties.put(config.getPropertyName(), propertyValue);
}
}
try {
initString_ = JsonUtil.convertPropertyMapToJSON(tblProperties);
} catch (ImpalaRuntimeException e) {
throw new TableLoadingException(e.getMessage());
}
} else {
// The table is created with "PRODUCED BY DATA SOURCE".
String location = getTableProperty(
msTbl, DataSourceTable.TBL_PROP_LOCATION, dataSourceName, true);
String className = getTableProperty(
msTbl, DataSourceTable.TBL_PROP_CLASS, dataSourceName, true);
String apiVersionString = getTableProperty(
msTbl, DataSourceTable.TBL_PROP_API_VER, dataSourceName, true);
dataSource_ =
new TDataSource(dataSourceName, location, className, apiVersionString);
initString_ = getTableProperty(
msTbl, DataSourceTable.TBL_PROP_INIT_STRING, dataSourceName, true);
}
}
private String getTableProperty(Table msTbl, String key, String dataSourceName,
boolean required) throws TableLoadingException {
String val = msTbl.getParameters().get(key);
if (val == null && required) {
if (key.equals(DataSourceTable.TBL_PROP_DATA_SRC_NAME)) {
throw new TableLoadingException(String.format("Failed to load table %s. " +
"Missing required metadata: %s", msTbl.getTableName(), key));
} else if (dataSourceName.equals(DataSourceTable.IMPALA_BUILTIN_JDBC_DATASOURCE)) {
throw new TableLoadingException(String.format("Failed to load table %s stored " +
"by JDBC. Missing required metadata: %s", msTbl.getTableName(), key));
} else {
throw new TableLoadingException(String.format("Failed to load table %s " +
"produced by external data source %s. Missing required metadata: %s",
msTbl.getTableName(), dataSourceName, key));
}
}
return val;
}
/**
* Gets the DataSource object.
*/
@Override // FeDataSourceTable
public TDataSource getDataSource() { return dataSource_; }
/**
* Gets the table init string passed to the DataSource.
*/
@Override // FeDataSourceTable
public String getInitString() { return initString_; }
@Override // FeDataSourceTable
public int getNumNodes() { return 1; }
@Override // FeDataSourceTable
public boolean isJdbcDataSourceTable() {
return (dataSource_ != null && dataSource_.name != null &&
dataSource_.name.equals(DataSourceTable.IMPALA_BUILTIN_JDBC_DATASOURCE));
}
/**
* Returns statistics on this table as a tabular result set. Used for the
* SHOW TABLE STATS statement. The schema of the returned TResultSet is set
* inside this method.
*/
@Override // FeDataSourceTable
public TResultSet getTableStats() {
TResultSet result = new TResultSet();
TResultSetMetadata resultSchema = new TResultSetMetadata();
resultSchema.addToColumns(new TColumn("#Rows", Type.BIGINT.toThrift()));
result.setSchema(resultSchema);
TResultRowBuilder rowBuilder = new TResultRowBuilder();
rowBuilder.add(getNumRows());
result.addToRows(rowBuilder.get());
return result;
}
@Override
public TTableDescriptor toThriftDescriptor(
int tableId, Set<Long> referencedPartitions) {
TTableDescriptor tableDesc = new TTableDescriptor(tableId,
TTableType.DATA_SOURCE_TABLE, FeCatalogUtils.getTColumnDescriptors(this),
getNumClusteringCols(), getName(), getDb().getName());
tableDesc.setDataSourceTable(getDataSourceTable());
return tableDesc;
}
/**
* Returns a thrift {@link TDataSourceTable} structure for this DataSource table.
*/
private TDataSourceTable getDataSourceTable() {
return new TDataSourceTable(dataSource_, initString_);
}
}
``` |
Hannah Lander, also known as Hernàn Lander, is a New York City based Dominican Republic fashion designer. Her designs have been featured in Model Latina and worn by celebrities such as Olivia Munn. She was selected as 2010's "Breakout Designer" by Time Out magazine.
Education
Lander attended Altos de Chavón design school in the Dominican Republic. She obtained a full scholarship to study at the Parsons The New School for Design in Manhattan.
Career
Lander worked for renown Mexican designer Rogelio Velasco during an internship at his design house, Velasco Couture. Lander has also collaborated with other designers including Derek Lam, Proenza Schouler, and Ralph Lauren.
In 2007 she was a finalist in the Gap Design competition and she also won the Nordstrom competition that same year. She produced and sold her collection from this competition.
After graduation from Parson she worked with Donna Karan, up to December 2008. She subsequently launched her self-titled contemporary line.
Lander was featured in the iFashion Network sponsored iFashion Week for their Spring 2010 show. This event is produced by iConcept Media Group; it forms part of the broader New York Fashion Week. She was later nominated by Time Out magazine as the "Breakout Designer" for 2010.
She appeared on the Mercedes-Benz sponsored New York Fashion Week's Fall 2013 show, held from February 7–14.
Lander was a contestant in the 13th season of the reality TV show Project Runway, placing 13th in the competition.
References
External links
Hernan Lander Official page
Hernan Lander on Twitter
Dominican Republic fashion designers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) |
```python
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from drf_spectacular.utils import extend_schema_field
from rest_framework import serializers
from core.models import ObjectType
from extras.models import ImageAttachment
from netbox.api.fields import ContentTypeField
from netbox.api.serializers import ValidatedModelSerializer
from utilities.api import get_serializer_for_model
__all__ = (
'ImageAttachmentSerializer',
)
class ImageAttachmentSerializer(ValidatedModelSerializer):
url = serializers.HyperlinkedIdentityField(view_name='extras-api:imageattachment-detail')
object_type = ContentTypeField(
queryset=ObjectType.objects.all()
)
parent = serializers.SerializerMethodField(read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = ImageAttachment
fields = [
'id', 'url', 'display', 'object_type', 'object_id', 'parent', 'name', 'image', 'image_height',
'image_width', 'created', 'last_updated',
]
brief_fields = ('id', 'url', 'display', 'name', 'image')
def validate(self, data):
# Validate that the parent object exists
try:
data['object_type'].get_object_for_this_type(id=data['object_id'])
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
raise serializers.ValidationError(
"Invalid parent object: {} ID {}".format(data['object_type'], data['object_id'])
)
# Enforce model validation
super().validate(data)
return data
@extend_schema_field(serializers.JSONField(allow_null=True))
def get_parent(self, obj):
serializer = get_serializer_for_model(obj.parent)
context = {'request': self.context['request']}
return serializer(obj.parent, nested=True, context=context).data
``` |
```go
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package otr
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"math/big"
"os"
"os/exec"
"testing"
)
var isQueryTests = []struct {
msg string
expectedVersion int
}{
{"foo", 0},
{"?OtR", 0},
{"?OtR?", 0},
{"?OTR?", 0},
{"?OTRv?", 0},
{"?OTRv1?", 0},
{"?OTR?v1?", 0},
{"?OTR?v?", 0},
{"?OTR?v2?", 2},
{"?OTRv2?", 2},
{"?OTRv23?", 2},
{"?OTRv23 ?", 0},
}
func TestIsQuery(t *testing.T) {
for i, test := range isQueryTests {
version := isQuery([]byte(test.msg))
if version != test.expectedVersion {
t.Errorf("#%d: got %d, want %d", i, version, test.expectedVersion)
}
}
}
var alicePrivateKeyHex = your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashd42b8396c4d00000001420bec691fea37ecea58a5c717142f0b804452f57"
var aliceFingerprintHex = "0bb01c360424522e94ee9c346ce877a1a4288b2f"
var bobPrivateKeyHex = your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hash7d0fea3b664e0000001440f9f2eb554cb00d45a5826b54bfa419b6980e48"
func TestKeySerialization(t *testing.T) {
var priv PrivateKey
alicePrivateKey, _ := hex.DecodeString(alicePrivateKeyHex)
rest, ok := priv.Parse(alicePrivateKey)
if !ok {
t.Error("failed to parse private key")
}
if len(rest) > 0 {
t.Error("data remaining after parsing private key")
}
out := priv.Serialize(nil)
if !bytes.Equal(alicePrivateKey, out) {
t.Errorf("serialization (%x) is not equal to original (%x)", out, alicePrivateKey)
}
aliceFingerprint, _ := hex.DecodeString(aliceFingerprintHex)
fingerprint := priv.PublicKey.Fingerprint()
if !bytes.Equal(aliceFingerprint, fingerprint) {
t.Errorf("fingerprint (%x) is not equal to expected value (%x)", fingerprint, aliceFingerprint)
}
}
const libOTRPrivateKey = `(privkeys
(account
(name "foo@example.com")
(protocol prpl-jabber)
(private-key
(dsa
(p #your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hash57#)
(q #00997BD266EF7B1F60A5C23F3A741F2AEFD07A2081#)
(g #your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hash#)
(y #your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hash#)
(x #14D0345A3562C480A039E3C72764F72D79043216#)
)
)
)
)`
func TestParseLibOTRPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
var priv PrivateKey
if !priv.Import([]byte(libOTRPrivateKey)) {
t.Fatalf("Failed to import sample private key")
}
}
func TestSignVerify(t *testing.T) {
var priv PrivateKey
alicePrivateKey, _ := hex.DecodeString(alicePrivateKeyHex)
_, ok := priv.Parse(alicePrivateKey)
if !ok {
t.Error("failed to parse private key")
}
var msg [32]byte
rand.Reader.Read(msg[:])
sig := priv.Sign(rand.Reader, msg[:])
rest, ok := priv.PublicKey.Verify(msg[:], sig)
if !ok {
t.Errorf("signature (%x) of %x failed to verify", sig, msg[:])
} else if len(rest) > 0 {
t.Error("signature data remains after verification")
}
sig[10] ^= 80
_, ok = priv.PublicKey.Verify(msg[:], sig)
if ok {
t.Errorf("corrupted signature (%x) of %x verified", sig, msg[:])
}
}
func setupConversation(t *testing.T) (alice, bob *Conversation) {
alicePrivateKey, _ := hex.DecodeString(alicePrivateKeyHex)
bobPrivateKey, _ := hex.DecodeString(bobPrivateKeyHex)
alice, bob = new(Conversation), new(Conversation)
alice.PrivateKey = new(PrivateKey)
bob.PrivateKey = new(PrivateKey)
alice.PrivateKey.Parse(alicePrivateKey)
bob.PrivateKey.Parse(bobPrivateKey)
alice.FragmentSize = 100
bob.FragmentSize = 100
if alice.IsEncrypted() {
t.Error("Alice believes that the conversation is secure before we've started")
}
if bob.IsEncrypted() {
t.Error("Bob believes that the conversation is secure before we've started")
}
performHandshake(t, alice, bob)
return alice, bob
}
func performHandshake(t *testing.T, alice, bob *Conversation) {
var alicesMessage, bobsMessage [][]byte
var out []byte
var aliceChange, bobChange SecurityChange
var err error
alicesMessage = append(alicesMessage, []byte(QueryMessage))
for round := 0; len(alicesMessage) > 0 || len(bobsMessage) > 0; round++ {
bobsMessage = nil
for i, msg := range alicesMessage {
out, _, bobChange, bobsMessage, err = bob.Receive(msg)
if len(out) > 0 {
t.Errorf("Bob generated output during key exchange, round %d, message %d", round, i)
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Bob returned an error, round %d, message %d (%x): %s", round, i, msg, err)
}
if len(bobsMessage) > 0 && i != len(alicesMessage)-1 {
t.Errorf("Bob produced output while processing a fragment, round %d, message %d", round, i)
}
}
alicesMessage = nil
for i, msg := range bobsMessage {
out, _, aliceChange, alicesMessage, err = alice.Receive(msg)
if len(out) > 0 {
t.Errorf("Alice generated output during key exchange, round %d, message %d", round, i)
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Alice returned an error, round %d, message %d (%x): %s", round, i, msg, err)
}
if len(alicesMessage) > 0 && i != len(bobsMessage)-1 {
t.Errorf("Alice produced output while processing a fragment, round %d, message %d", round, i)
}
}
}
if aliceChange != NewKeys {
t.Errorf("Alice terminated without signaling new keys")
}
if bobChange != NewKeys {
t.Errorf("Bob terminated without signaling new keys")
}
if !bytes.Equal(alice.SSID[:], bob.SSID[:]) {
t.Errorf("Session identifiers don't match. Alice has %x, Bob has %x", alice.SSID[:], bob.SSID[:])
}
if !alice.IsEncrypted() {
t.Error("Alice doesn't believe that the conversation is secure")
}
if !bob.IsEncrypted() {
t.Error("Bob doesn't believe that the conversation is secure")
}
}
const (
firstRoundTrip = iota
subsequentRoundTrip
noMACKeyCheck
)
func roundTrip(t *testing.T, alice, bob *Conversation, message []byte, macKeyCheck int) {
alicesMessage, err := alice.Send(message)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error from Alice sending message: %s", err)
}
if len(alice.oldMACs) != 0 {
t.Errorf("Alice has not revealed all MAC keys")
}
for i, msg := range alicesMessage {
out, encrypted, _, _, err := bob.Receive(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error generated while processing test message: %s", err.Error())
}
if len(out) > 0 {
if i != len(alicesMessage)-1 {
t.Fatal("Bob produced a message while processing a fragment of Alice's")
}
if !encrypted {
t.Errorf("Message was not marked as encrypted")
}
if !bytes.Equal(out, message) {
t.Errorf("Message corrupted: got %x, want %x", out, message)
}
}
}
switch macKeyCheck {
case firstRoundTrip:
if len(bob.oldMACs) != 0 {
t.Errorf("Bob should not have MAC keys to reveal")
}
case subsequentRoundTrip:
if len(bob.oldMACs) != 40 {
t.Errorf("Bob has %d bytes of MAC keys to reveal, but should have 40", len(bob.oldMACs))
}
}
bobsMessage, err := bob.Send(message)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error from Bob sending message: %s", err)
}
if len(bob.oldMACs) != 0 {
t.Errorf("Bob has not revealed all MAC keys")
}
for i, msg := range bobsMessage {
out, encrypted, _, _, err := alice.Receive(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error generated while processing test message: %s", err.Error())
}
if len(out) > 0 {
if i != len(bobsMessage)-1 {
t.Fatal("Alice produced a message while processing a fragment of Bob's")
}
if !encrypted {
t.Errorf("Message was not marked as encrypted")
}
if !bytes.Equal(out, message) {
t.Errorf("Message corrupted: got %x, want %x", out, message)
}
}
}
switch macKeyCheck {
case firstRoundTrip:
if len(alice.oldMACs) != 20 {
t.Errorf("Alice has %d bytes of MAC keys to reveal, but should have 20", len(alice.oldMACs))
}
case subsequentRoundTrip:
if len(alice.oldMACs) != 40 {
t.Errorf("Alice has %d bytes of MAC keys to reveal, but should have 40", len(alice.oldMACs))
}
}
}
func TestConversation(t *testing.T) {
alice, bob := setupConversation(t)
var testMessages = [][]byte{
[]byte("hello"), []byte("bye"),
}
roundTripType := firstRoundTrip
for _, testMessage := range testMessages {
roundTrip(t, alice, bob, testMessage, roundTripType)
roundTripType = subsequentRoundTrip
}
}
func TestGoodSMP(t *testing.T) {
var alice, bob Conversation
alice.smp.secret = new(big.Int).SetInt64(42)
bob.smp.secret = alice.smp.secret
var alicesMessages, bobsMessages []tlv
var aliceComplete, bobComplete bool
var err error
var out tlv
alicesMessages = alice.startSMP("")
for round := 0; len(alicesMessages) > 0 || len(bobsMessages) > 0; round++ {
bobsMessages = bobsMessages[:0]
for i, msg := range alicesMessages {
out, bobComplete, err = bob.processSMP(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error from Bob in round %d: %s", round, err)
}
if bobComplete && i != len(alicesMessages)-1 {
t.Errorf("Bob returned a completed signal before processing all of Alice's messages in round %d", round)
}
if out.typ != 0 {
bobsMessages = append(bobsMessages, out)
}
}
alicesMessages = alicesMessages[:0]
for i, msg := range bobsMessages {
out, aliceComplete, err = alice.processSMP(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error from Alice in round %d: %s", round, err)
}
if aliceComplete && i != len(bobsMessages)-1 {
t.Errorf("Alice returned a completed signal before processing all of Bob's messages in round %d", round)
}
if out.typ != 0 {
alicesMessages = append(alicesMessages, out)
}
}
}
if !aliceComplete || !bobComplete {
t.Errorf("SMP completed without both sides reporting success: alice: %v, bob: %v\n", aliceComplete, bobComplete)
}
}
func TestBadSMP(t *testing.T) {
var alice, bob Conversation
alice.smp.secret = new(big.Int).SetInt64(42)
bob.smp.secret = new(big.Int).SetInt64(43)
var alicesMessages, bobsMessages []tlv
alicesMessages = alice.startSMP("")
for round := 0; len(alicesMessages) > 0 || len(bobsMessages) > 0; round++ {
bobsMessages = bobsMessages[:0]
for _, msg := range alicesMessages {
out, complete, _ := bob.processSMP(msg)
if complete {
t.Errorf("Bob signaled completion in round %d", round)
}
if out.typ != 0 {
bobsMessages = append(bobsMessages, out)
}
}
alicesMessages = alicesMessages[:0]
for _, msg := range bobsMessages {
out, complete, _ := alice.processSMP(msg)
if complete {
t.Errorf("Alice signaled completion in round %d", round)
}
if out.typ != 0 {
alicesMessages = append(alicesMessages, out)
}
}
}
}
func TestRehandshaking(t *testing.T) {
alice, bob := setupConversation(t)
roundTrip(t, alice, bob, []byte("test"), firstRoundTrip)
roundTrip(t, alice, bob, []byte("test 2"), subsequentRoundTrip)
roundTrip(t, alice, bob, []byte("test 3"), subsequentRoundTrip)
roundTrip(t, alice, bob, []byte("test 4"), subsequentRoundTrip)
roundTrip(t, alice, bob, []byte("test 5"), subsequentRoundTrip)
roundTrip(t, alice, bob, []byte("test 6"), subsequentRoundTrip)
roundTrip(t, alice, bob, []byte("test 7"), subsequentRoundTrip)
roundTrip(t, alice, bob, []byte("test 8"), subsequentRoundTrip)
performHandshake(t, alice, bob)
roundTrip(t, alice, bob, []byte("test"), noMACKeyCheck)
roundTrip(t, alice, bob, []byte("test 2"), noMACKeyCheck)
}
func TestAgainstLibOTR(t *testing.T) {
// This test requires otr.c.test to be built as /tmp/a.out.
// If enabled, this tests runs forever performing OTR handshakes in a
// loop.
return
alicePrivateKey, _ := hex.DecodeString(alicePrivateKeyHex)
var alice Conversation
alice.PrivateKey = new(PrivateKey)
alice.PrivateKey.Parse(alicePrivateKey)
cmd := exec.Command("/tmp/a.out")
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
out, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer out.Close()
stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
in := bufio.NewReader(stdout)
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
out.Write([]byte(QueryMessage))
out.Write([]byte("\n"))
var expectedText = []byte("test message")
for {
line, isPrefix, err := in.ReadLine()
if isPrefix {
t.Fatal("line from subprocess too long")
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
text, encrypted, change, alicesMessage, err := alice.Receive(line)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, msg := range alicesMessage {
out.Write(msg)
out.Write([]byte("\n"))
}
if change == NewKeys {
alicesMessage, err := alice.Send([]byte("Go -> libotr test message"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error sending message: %s", err.Error())
} else {
for _, msg := range alicesMessage {
out.Write(msg)
out.Write([]byte("\n"))
}
}
}
if len(text) > 0 {
if !bytes.Equal(text, expectedText) {
t.Fatalf("expected %x, but got %x", expectedText, text)
}
if !encrypted {
t.Fatal("message wasn't encrypted")
}
}
}
}
``` |
James White (16 September 1913 – 2 June 2003) was an Irish art expert and author. He contributed many articles on art to Irish newspapers and was Director of the National Gallery of Ireland from 1964 to 1980.
Biography
White was born in Dublin, Ireland. While still a teenager he started work at the John Player tobacco factory on the South Circular Road. He became a manager and was employed there for 31 years.
He studied art in his spare time and in the 1940s started contributing art reviews to the Irish Catholic Standard. He became art critic for the Irish Press in the 1950s and later worked for the Irish Times. He became director of the National Gallery in 1964, a post he held until his retirement in 1980. White replaced Thomas MacGreevy, who retired as director of the National Gallery in 1963.
He wrote a number of books on art and artists, and in 1968 published a book-length illustrated guide to the National Gallery of Ireland.
References
Museum directors
Irish writers
Museum people from Dublin (city)
1913 births
2003 deaths |
Cook Islands Cricket Association is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Cook Islands. Its current headquarters is in Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Cook Islands Cricket Association is Cook Islands's representative at the International Cricket Council and is an affiliate member and has been a member of that body since 2000. It is also a member of the East Asia-Pacific Cricket Council. Cricket in the Cook Islands has been around for over a hundred years. The first official record of cricket is in 1910 with the registration of the Rarotonga Cricket Association, however photos pre date this to at least the late 19th century. In 2012 CICA was struck of the register. The CICA organises the Cook Islands men's and women's national teams. In 2017, became an associate member
History
Cricket in the Cook Islands has been around for over a hundred years. The first official record of cricket is in 1910 with the registration of the Rarotonga Cricket Association, however photos pre date this to at least the late 19th century. It is thought that cricket was originally brought to the capital Island of Rarotonga by merchant sailors and missionaries. Primarily played by the expat community local cricketers were playing well before the 1940s. Pukapuka, the furthest most northern island of the Cook Islands, which is closer to Samoa than any of its neighbouring Cook Islands, have long played a version of cricket named 'Polo Wale' more akin to the Samoan 'Kirikiti', though formal 'English' Cricket as it is called was introduced within the past 10 years. The Pukapukan's refer to cricket as their 'national sport' and it is no coincidence that the majority of the national male representative side originate from or are of Pukapukan descent. In 2009 Cook Islands Cricket employed its first CEO, Alister Stevic, since that time cricket participation in the Cook Islands has grown at an exponential rate.
Objectives
The Objectives of the Cook Islands Cricket Association are;
To be the No.1 Affiliate member of the International Cricket Council and
To Be The Most World Renowned Home of Tropical Tours and Tournaments
Governing body
Cook Islands Cricket is governed by the Cook Islands Cricket Association, with each island having its own affiliated committee. The Cook Islands Cricket Association officers are;
President Grant M. Walker
Vice President Deacon Teapa
Chief Executive Officer Davis Tenaki
Awards
Cook Islands Cricket's exponential rise in participation and popularity has seen the Association collect a number of local and International Awards;
2013 Cook Islands Sports Awards – Alister Stevic | Winner Sports Administrator of the Year (finalist Pacific Islands Sports Awards).
2013 ICC EAP Development Awards – Winner Best Women's Cricket Initiative of the Year
2012 Cook Islands Sports Awards – Alister Stevic | Winner Sports Administrator of the Year (finalist Pacific Islands Sports Awards).
2012 ICC EAP Development Awards – Winner Best Women's Cricket Initiative of the Year
2012 ICC EAP Development Awards – Winner Best Junior Cricket Initiative of the Year
2011 Cook Islands Sports Awards – Alister Stevic | Winner Sports Administrator of the Year (finalist Pacific Islands Sports Awards).
2011 ICC EAP Development Awards – Winner Marketing & Media Promotion of the Year
2011 Cook Islands Sports Awards – Rere Mataiti | Aitutaki Cricket | IOC Personality of the Year
2011 ICC EAP Development Awards – Taoi Nooroa | Mangaia Cricket | Volunteer of the Year
2010 Cook Islands Sports Awards – Alister Stevic | Sports Administrator of the Year (finalist Pacific Islands Sports Awards).
2010 Cook Islands Sports Awards – Koria Patia | IOC Personality of the Year
Population and participation
The Cook Islands comprises 15 small islands whose total land area is 240 square kilometres (92.7 sq mi). The Cook Islands' Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), however, covers 1,800,000 square kilometres (690,000 sq mi) of ocean.[4] As at the 2006 census the population of the Cook Islands was 19,569. As at 2014 approximately 3000 children participate in formalised cricket activities and approximately 900 adults.
Islands cricket competitions
As at 2014 10 of 13 inhabited islands participate in junior cricket.
Southern Group
Aitutaki
Atiu
Mangaia
Mauke
Rarotonga
Palmerston
Northern Group
Pukapuka
Nassau
Penhryn
Manihiki
As at 2014 6 of 13 inhabited islands participate in senior men's and women's cricket.
Southern Group
Aitutaki
Mangaia
Mauke
Rarotonga
Northern Group
Pukapuka
Penhryn
First-class competitions
In 2010 Cook Islands Cricket introduced its first-class cricket system which comprises representatives sides from the islands of Pukapuka, Aitutaki and Rarotonga. The Cook Islands Domestic League or D-League as it is commonly referred to is Twenty20 in format.
Tours and tournaments
Cricket in the Cooks has evolved into one of the most unusual experiences in the world, where fun, enjoyment, culture and competitiveness meet in a flurry of excitement and entertainment. Cook Islanders have a unique approach to their cricket which suits the Twenty20 format where batters look to hit the ball hard and the bowlers bowl quick. The Cook Islands Cricket Association runs its annual Festival of Cricket.
Passport challenges
The Cook Islands is one of three International Cricket Council member countries that do not issue their own passports, instead Cook Islanders have New Zealand passports, this presents significant challenges for Cook Islands Cricket in eligibility of its overseas based and even returning Cook Islands resident players.
References
External links
Cricinfo-Cook Islands
Cricket administration
Cricket |
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