text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
```xml
import * as React from 'react';
import createSvgIcon from '../utils/createSvgIcon';
const ExportIcon = createSvgIcon({
svg: ({ classes }) => (
<svg xmlns="path_to_url" viewBox="0 0 2048 2048" className={classes.svg} focusable="false">
<path d="M1497 589l308 309H262v128h1540l-305 305 90 90 461-461-461-461-90 90zM134 512H6v896h128V512z" />
</svg>
),
displayName: 'ExportIcon',
});
export default ExportIcon;
``` |
The 2003 Ford 300 was the 34th and final race of the 2003 NASCAR Busch Series and the 9th iteration of this event. The race was held at Homestead–Miami Speedway in Homestead, Florida. The race had six drivers contend for the Busch Series championship. Greg Biffle won the pole while Jamie McMurray led the most laps but it was Kasey Kahne taking home his first ever win of his whole NASCAR career. In the championship battle, Brian Vickers won the championship, his first and only in the Busch Series at the age of 20 years old becoming the youngest driver to ever win the Busch Series Championship until Chase Elliott broke the record in 2014 at the age of 18.
Background
Homestead–Miami Speedway is a motor racing track located in Homestead, Florida. The track, which has several configurations, has promoted several series of racing, including NASCAR, the IndyCar Series, the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship series, and the Championship Cup Series.
From 2002 to 2019, Homestead–Miami Speedway had hosted the final race of the season in all three of NASCAR's series as Ford Championship Weekend: the NASCAR Cup Series, NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series. The races currently have the names Dixie Vodka 400, Contender Boats 250, and Baptist Health 200, respectively.
Championship battle
The race had six drivers contend for the 2003 NASCAR Busch Series championship with those six being Ron Hornaday Jr., Brian Vickers, Scott Riggs, Bobby Hamilton Jr., David Green, and Jason Keller. All were looking for their first Busch Series title except for Green who was the 1994 Busch Series champion. The points lead had also changed a total of 17 times over the 33 races including the points lead changing 7 times over the last 8 races.
Brian Vickers was the points leader coming into the race looking to become the youngest Busch Series champion in its history at 20 years old. David Green was 22 points behind in 2nd and was looking to become the 6th driver in Busch Series history to win multiple championships alongside drivers Jack Ingram, Sam Ard, Larry Pearson, Randy LaJoie, and Dale Earnhardt Jr. Ron Hornaday was 39 points back in 3rd and was looking for his first Busch Series title after he had won two Craftsman Truck Series titles in 1996 and 1998. Jason Keller was 70 points back in 4th and was looking for his first Busch Series title after he finished in the top 5 in points over the last 5 seasons with points finishes of 2nd in 2000, 3rd in 2001, and 2nd in 2002. Scott Riggs was 85 points back in 5th and coming into the last race at Rockingham, he was the points leader. But Riggs hit the wall during the race and ended up not finishing the race which took him from first all the way back to 5th in the standings. During the season, the championship battle looked like it was gonna have 5 drivers contend until Bobby Hamilton Jr. came in, who was 369 points out of the lead after the 24th race at Bristol, had built up enough consistency including two wins in the final 10 races at Memphis and Phoenix to be able to contend for the championship. Hamilton Jr. was 89 points back in 6th and was looking to shock everyone and win the championship.
Championship standings entering the race
Brian Vickers, 4507 points
David Green, –22
Ron Hornaday Jr., –39
Jason Keller, –70
Scott Riggs, –85
Bobby Hamilton Jr., –89
Scott Wimmer, –494
Johnny Sauter, –536
Kasey Kahne, –583
Stacy Compton, –714
Bold indicates drivers mathematically eligible for the 2003 NASCAR Busch Series championship
Entry List
(R) denotes rookie driver
(CC#) denotes championship contender and where they rank in the standings
Qualifying
Greg Biffle won the pole for the last race of the year with a time of 30.437 and a speed of 177.416 mph.
Starting Grid
* - Ron Hornaday and Martin Truex Jr. both had to start at the rear of the field with Hornaday having a backup car and Truex having an engine change.
Race
At the start, Greg Biffle got off to a great start and took the lead from Bobby Hamilton Jr. by at least 3 car lengths. But the first caution flew on the same lap that ended one of the championship contenders' hopes. In turn 3, Scott Riggs got bumped from behind by Jon Wood, who was making his 2nd Busch Series start, which sent Riggs spinning and Ashton Lewis hit Wood from behind sending Wood spinning. Riggs hit the outside wall rear side first before the car came back down across the track where he was hit again by both FitzBradshaw Racing cars in Casey Atwood and Tim Fedewa. Riggs' car suffered a lot of damage which ended his hopes of winning the Busch Series title and took him in a complete nosedive from first in the standings all the way down to 6th in the standings in just two races. Biffle led the first lap of the race coming back to the caution flag. The race restarted on lap 9. On that same lap, another problem occurred for another of the championship contenders with that being David Green. Green's right rear tire went flat which slowed him down causing him to lose positions after he restarted in 9th and almost caused him to spin in turns 3 and 4 where he saved it and was able to nurse it to pit road the next lap. But things got worse for Green as he was black flagged for not using the turns 3 & 4 access road to get to pit road and had to do a pass through which would put green 2 laps down 40th. Meanwhile, Bobby Hamilton Jr. battled Greg Biffle for the lead. Hamilton Jr. battled with Biffle for the lead for multiple laps until lap 31 when Hamilton Jr. finally took the lead from Biffle. On lap 34, the second caution came out for debris. Hamilton Jr. won the race off of pit road and led the field back to green on lap 40. By around lap 70, Bobby Hamilton Jr. had a challenger for the lead in Jamie McMurray. On lap 72, McMurray took the lead. Hamilton Jr. was also only 25 points behind Brian Vickers for the Championship in second place in the standings. At around lap 90, Scott Riggs got back on the track attempting to finish the race. But after about 2 laps, Riggs decided to retire from the race. Around lap 95, green flag pitstops began. During that time, Brian Vickers came in and had damage to the left front of his car from contact with another car and wanted to tape it up but didn't. On lap 104, Jamie McMurray came down pit road giving the lead to Ashton Lewis. Lewis decided to come to pit road but went too fast through the access road in turns 3 and 4 and ended up turning up to the grass and spinning out near pit road entrance on the apron off of turn 4. While Lewis spun, something flew out of his car which got Derek Hayes rear ended by Matt Kenseth turning Hayes around on lap 105 and bringing out the 3rd caution of the race. The caution would be a very bad break for Brian Vickers since he came down pit road and never got his car taped up and another championship contender in Ron Hornaday was the leader as the caution came out. But for Hornaday, he was planning to pit around that time but couldn't because pit road was closed for the caution and he believed his car ran out of fuel. But he was able to hold his position until he came to pit road. When the caution flew, Hornaday was the new leader in points just 38 points above Brian Vickers. But that eventually switched as Vickers took it back 25 above Hornaday after Hornaday pitted. Vickers would be one lap down in 20th as the race restarted on lap 118 with Jamie McMurray as the new leader. The points began to get closer as Hornaday was only 13 behind Vickers and David Green moved to third in the standings 25 behind Vickers as Hamilton Jr. moved to 4th only 41 back by lap 123.
Final laps
On lap 124, Kasey Kahne challenged Jamie McMurray for the lead. But Kahne could not pass McMurray for the lead. On lap 141, Greg Biffle's right front tire exploded which put debris on the track bringing out the 4th caution of the race. Vickers was the first car one lap down at the time which meant he got his lap back. Vickers would eventually get the left front taped up under the caution. The race restarted on lap 148 with Matt Kenseth as the new leader. David Green was in 22nd place the second car one lap down and on the restart, Green got past Dave Blaney who was in front of him and he then passed the next lapped car that started in front of Green and Blaney in David's brother Jeff Green and wanted to stay in front of them to get the free pass if a caution came out. Lucky for Green, as soon as he passed those cars to be the first car one lap down, the 5th caution came out when rookie David Stremme lost control of his car in turn 1 and spun which meant Green got his lap back. The race restarted with 47 laps to go. With 44 to go, Jamie McMurray took the lead from Kenseth. With 35 laps to go, Jamie McMurray's chances of winning vanished when a tire went flat on his car and had to pit giving the lead back to Kenseth. Kenseth already had his mirror full with Kasey Kahne all over his rear bumper. With 31 to go, David Green had moved up to 2nd in the standings over Hornaday and was only 13 behind Brian Vickers. Unfortunetly for Kenseth, his chances of winning also vanished with 28 laps to go when his car all of a sudden lost power handing the lead to Kasey Kahne, who was looking for his first ever win in NASCAR. On the next lap, the 6th and final caution flew when Scott Wimmer's engine blew. The race restarted with 21 laps to go with Kasey Kahne as the leader. Behind Kahne was another young driver in Martin Truex Jr. who was also looking for his first win in NASCAR making his 15th Busch Series start and his 6th start for his owner Dale Earnhardt Jr. But Truex could not catch Kahne for the lead. Meanwhile, the points battle began to get tight in the closing laps of the race. It eventually was going to come down to between Brian Vickers and David Green. Green had cut the points margin to 14 with around 15 to go. Kasey Kahne stayed out in front and Kahne would win the race scoring his first ever NASCAR win in his 54th Busch Series start. Martin Truex Jr., Bobby Hamilton Jr., Jason Leffler, and Ashton Lewis rounded out the top 5 while Kevin Harvick, Mike Bliss, Casey Mears, David Green, and Michael Waltrip rounded out the top 10. David Green finished 9th but it was unfortunately not enough as Brian Vickers would win the NASCAR Busch Series Championship. Vickers beat Green by 14 points, Ron Hornaday by 46 points, Bobby Hamilton Jr. by 49 points, Jason Keller by 109, and Scott Riggs by 175. Vickers was the youngest Busch Series champion at 20 years old until an 18 year old Chase Elliott broke that record in 2014. Vickers was able to get his chance with Hendrick Motorsports after just 25 starts in the Busch Series from 2001 to 2002 driving for his father Clyde Vickers thanks to the owner of the No.5 car in Ricky Hendrick
Aftermath
After this season, many drivers haven't come close the level they had in 2003. Kasey Kahne, Brian Vickers, and Scott Riggs all moved up to the Cup Series in 2004 with Kahne driving for Evernham Motorsports, Vickers moving up with Hendrick, and Riggs driving for MBV Motorsports. Kahne had a solid career in the Cup Series driving for five different owners Ray Evernham, Richard Petty, Red Bull, Rick Hendrick, and Bob Leavine scoring 18 career Cup wins with Evernham, Petty, Red Bull, and Hendrick before retiring in 2018. Vickers became a journey man driver in the Cup Series after spending just three seasons at Hendrick Motorsports while also dealing with the tragic loss of Ricky in the 2004 Hendrick Motorsports aircraft crash. Vickers scored that first win for Hendrick in his 107th start at Talladega in the Fall of 2006 in very controversial fashion after he took out both his teammate Jimmie Johnson and Dale Earnhardt Jr. on the final lap. Vickers dedicated the win to Ricky. Vickers would score 3 wins in the Cup Series for three different owners in Hendrick, Red Bull, and Michael Waltrip before retiring in 2016. Scott Riggs never scored a win in the Cup Series as he drove for MBV and Ray Evernham from 2004 to 2007 before becoming a journey man driver and retiring in 2013. Bobby Hamilton Jr. drove in the first 23 races of the 2004 Busch Series season before going up to the Cup Series driving for PPI Motorsports from 2004 to 2005 not scoring a single top 10. Jason Keller and David Green stayed in the Busch Series with Keller retiring in 2010 and Green retiring in 2013. The Busch Series never saw a championship battle this close until 2013, then named the Nationwide Series, in a tense championship battle between Austin Dillon and Sam Hornish Jr. with Dillon beating Hornish by 3 points.
Race results
Standings
Bold indicates driver won the 2003 Busch Series Championship
References
2003 in sports in Florida
NASCAR races at Homestead-Miami Speedway
November 2003 sports events in the United States |
```rust
#![allow(dead_code, non_snake_case, non_camel_case_types, non_upper_case_globals)]
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct foo {
pub member: foo__bindgen_ty_1,
}
pub const foo_FOO_A: foo__bindgen_ty_1 = foo__bindgen_ty_1(0);
pub const foo_FOO_B: foo__bindgen_ty_1 = foo__bindgen_ty_1(1);
impl ::std::ops::BitOr<foo__bindgen_ty_1> for foo__bindgen_ty_1 {
type Output = Self;
#[inline]
fn bitor(self, other: Self) -> Self {
foo__bindgen_ty_1(self.0 | other.0)
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitOrAssign for foo__bindgen_ty_1 {
#[inline]
fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: foo__bindgen_ty_1) {
self.0 |= rhs.0;
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitAnd<foo__bindgen_ty_1> for foo__bindgen_ty_1 {
type Output = Self;
#[inline]
fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self {
foo__bindgen_ty_1(self.0 & other.0)
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitAndAssign for foo__bindgen_ty_1 {
#[inline]
fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: foo__bindgen_ty_1) {
self.0 &= rhs.0;
}
}
#[repr(transparent)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct foo__bindgen_ty_1(pub ::std::os::raw::c_uint);
#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_operation, clippy::identity_op)]
const _: () = {
["Size of foo"][::std::mem::size_of::<foo>() - 4usize];
["Alignment of foo"][::std::mem::align_of::<foo>() - 4usize];
["Offset of field: foo::member"][::std::mem::offset_of!(foo, member) - 0usize];
};
impl Default for foo {
fn default() -> Self {
let mut s = ::std::mem::MaybeUninit::<Self>::uninit();
unsafe {
::std::ptr::write_bytes(s.as_mut_ptr(), 0, 1);
s.assume_init()
}
}
}
impl Foo {
pub const Bar: Foo = Foo(0);
}
impl Foo {
pub const Qux: Foo = Foo(1);
}
impl ::std::ops::BitOr<Foo> for Foo {
type Output = Self;
#[inline]
fn bitor(self, other: Self) -> Self {
Foo(self.0 | other.0)
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitOrAssign for Foo {
#[inline]
fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Foo) {
self.0 |= rhs.0;
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitAnd<Foo> for Foo {
type Output = Self;
#[inline]
fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self {
Foo(self.0 & other.0)
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitAndAssign for Foo {
#[inline]
fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: Foo) {
self.0 &= rhs.0;
}
}
#[repr(transparent)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Foo(pub ::std::os::raw::c_uint);
pub mod Neg {
pub type Type = ::std::os::raw::c_int;
pub const MinusOne: Type = -1;
pub const One: Type = 1;
}
impl NoDebug {
pub const NoDebug1: NoDebug = NoDebug(0);
}
impl NoDebug {
pub const NoDebug2: NoDebug = NoDebug(1);
}
impl ::std::ops::BitOr<NoDebug> for NoDebug {
type Output = Self;
#[inline]
fn bitor(self, other: Self) -> Self {
NoDebug(self.0 | other.0)
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitOrAssign for NoDebug {
#[inline]
fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: NoDebug) {
self.0 |= rhs.0;
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitAnd<NoDebug> for NoDebug {
type Output = Self;
#[inline]
fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self {
NoDebug(self.0 & other.0)
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitAndAssign for NoDebug {
#[inline]
fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: NoDebug) {
self.0 &= rhs.0;
}
}
#[repr(transparent)]
/// <div rustbindgen nodebug></div>
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct NoDebug(pub ::std::os::raw::c_uint);
impl Debug {
pub const Debug1: Debug = Debug(0);
}
impl Debug {
pub const Debug2: Debug = Debug(1);
}
impl ::std::ops::BitOr<Debug> for Debug {
type Output = Self;
#[inline]
fn bitor(self, other: Self) -> Self {
Debug(self.0 | other.0)
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitOrAssign for Debug {
#[inline]
fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Debug) {
self.0 |= rhs.0;
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitAnd<Debug> for Debug {
type Output = Self;
#[inline]
fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self {
Debug(self.0 & other.0)
}
}
impl ::std::ops::BitAndAssign for Debug {
#[inline]
fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: Debug) {
self.0 &= rhs.0;
}
}
#[repr(transparent)]
/// <div rustbindgen derive="Debug"></div>
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Debug(pub ::std::os::raw::c_uint);
``` |
Frank Dinning Clayton (10 January 1866 – 29 September 1944) was a New Zealand sportsman. He played six first-class matches for Otago between the 1892–93 and 1896–97 seasons.
Clayton was born at Auckland in 1866 and educated at Auckland Grammar School, later working as a bank clerk. As well as cricket he played rugby union for Auckland and was selected for the national rugby team to tour New South Wales in 1884, but withdrew from the tour party before it began. He died at Wellington in 1944.
References
External links
1866 births
1944 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Otago cricketers
Cricketers from Auckland |
Captain Leslie Reginald Warren (born 21 January 1899, date of death unknown) was British flying ace in the First World War who was credited with eight aerial victories.
Biography
Warren was born in Colony of Natal, to English parents. Biographical sources indicate that his father was Reginald C. Warren, a solicitor from Weybridge, Surrey, while his mother, Kathleen M. Warren, was from Hurstpierpoint, Sussex. By 1901, the family were resident in Kensington, London. However, the source of this information appears to be from the 1901 census and close scrutiny of the document shows that he, and his real mother Margaret Amy Warren, were actually recorded as visitors in the household of Reginald and Kathleen Warren, who were his aunt and uncle. Warren's father was Bernard William Warren, who had been killed during the Battle of Colenso in 1899.
Warren joined the Royal Navy to serve in the Royal Naval Air Service and, on 26 September 1917, was promoted from temporary probationary flight officer to temporary flight sub-lieutenant.
He was posted to No. 6 (Naval) Squadron RNAS, which, on 1 April 1918 following the merging of the Army's Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the RNAS, became No. 206 Squadron RAF.
Flying an Airco DH.9 two-seater bomber, Warren was credited with his first victory on 3 May 1918, shooting down an Albatros D.V fighter south of Merville, with Lieutenant O'Brien as his observer. On 7 June, he and his observer, Second Lieutenant Penny, shared in the driving down of an enemy aircraft over Bac Saint-Maur with Second Lieutenant C. M. Hyslop and Corporal J. W. Pacey.
Warren was then paired with Lieutenant Leonard Christian as his observer. On 1 July, they sent a Pfalz D.III fighter down in flames over Houthem. On 4 July, Warren was appointed a flight commander with the temporary rank of captain. Early on 29 July, Warren and Christian drove down another D.III over Roulers and sent two more down in flames that evening north of Menen. On 1 August, they accounted for two more between Menen and Wervicq, bringing Warren's total to eight, and Christian's to nine.
Warren was subsequently awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, which was gazetted on 20 September 1918. His citation read:
Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) Leslie Reginald Warren (late R.N.A.S.).
"This officer has taken part in forty-six successful raids, fourteen of which he has led. In these operations his formation has only suffered one casualty. This remarkable immunity has been in the main due to his brilliant and skilful leadership; he combines keenness and determination with sound, clear judgment. In addition to raids, he has taken many area photographs, and carried out five long-distance reconnaissances, rendering valuable reports."
Warren was eventually transferred to the RAF's unemployed list on 11 March 1919.
References
1899 births
Year of death missing
Royal Naval Air Service aviators
Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
British World War I flying aces
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
British expatriates in the Colony of Natal |
Mihrimah Sultan (; "sun and moon" or "light of the moon"; after marriage princess Mihrimah Sultan Nayef; 14 April 1923 – 30 March 2000) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin, son of Mehmed V. She was a Jordanian princess as wife of Prince Nayef bin Abdullah, the son of Abdullah I of Jordan, emir of Emirate of Transjordan.
Early life
Mihrimah Sultan was born on 14 April 1923, in her father's villa located at Haydarpasha. Her father was Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin, son of Sultan Mehmed VI and Kamures Kadın and her mother was Neşemend Hanım. She was the eight child and youngest daughter of her father and the only child of her mother. She was the first princess to be born after the abolition of the empire.
She had green eyes. She lived on the second floor with her mother at her father's villa, which was occupied by her mother after her father divorced his wife Melekseyran Hanım. On 29 October 1923, Turkey was officially declared republic and on 3 March 1924, the Caliphate was abolished and the imperial family was sent to exile. The princess settled at Alexandria, Egypt with her family. She lost her mother when was only twelve in 1934, and her father in 1938, when she was fifteen. She was educated in Paris and in Cairo, and was adorned with charm, nobility, and a mind of her own.
Marriage
In 1940, during the ongoing World War II, Mihrimah married Prince Nayef bin Abdullah of Jordan, youngest son of King Abdullah I of Jordan. The marriage contract was signed on 30 September 1940 and the wedding was held on 7 October 1940 in the villa of Mihrimah's elder half-sister Lütfiye Sultan, which was a wartime scene during the wedding. The wedding was a major national event in Jordan, lasting seven days and seven nights.
The couple moved to Amman, Jordan after the wedding. Her title in Jordan was "Princess Mihrimah Naif" (). On 10 August 1941, she gave birth to the couple's first child Prince Ali bin Nayef, he was followed by another son Prince Abubakr Asem bin Nayef, born on 27 April 1948. She was a great deal more independent and free-thinking than most other women of her standing, and unlike other women of the court, who hid their faces
behind black veils, she used only a light transparent veil to cover half her face.
After King Abdullah was killed in Jerusalem, his eldest son Talal of Jordan became the king in 1951, and her husband Nayef became heir to the throne. However, King Talal lost his mental balance, was deposed and sent to Istanbul in 1952, where he spent his life in Healing Dormitory in Ortaköy. Prince Nayef was the one who would succeed the throne, however, he rejected and said "I am not interested in politics". After which Talal's elder son Hussein I of Jordan succeeded to the throne. Mihrimah and Prince Nayef resided in Amman, as the senior members of the dynasty.
Later life and death
After her husband's death in 1983, she went on to live in the United States and the United Kingdom for some time and returned to Jordan. She died in Amman on 30 March 2000 at the age of seventy-seven. Her cause of death was blood cancer. Her funeral was attended by the family members living in Turkey. She was buried on 2 April 2000 in the mausoleum of her grandfather in Eyüp, Istanbul.
Issue
By her marriage, Mihrimah Sultan had two sons:
Prince Sultanzade Ali bin Nâyef (b. 10 August 1941). He married Wijdan Muhana (b. 1939, Baghdad) on 11 April 1966. They have three daughters and a son:
Princess Naafa bin Ali (b. 27 December 1966)
Princess Rajwa bin Ali (b. 29 June 1968)
Princess Basma Fatima bin Ali (b. 24 March 1970)
Prince Mohammed Abbas bin Ali (b. 17 February 1973)
Prince Sultanzade Abubakr Asem bin Nâyef (b. 27 April 1948). He married twice:
Firouzeh Vokhshouri. They have three daughters:
Princess Yasmin bin Asem (born 30 June 1975), married on 2 September 2005 Basel Yaghnam.
Princess Sara bin Asem (born 12 August 1978), married on 26 June 2008 Alejandro Garrido. They have a son and a daughter.
Princess Noor bin Asem (born 6 October 1982), married from 29 August 2003 until 9 September 2009 Prince Hamzah bin Hussein. They have a daughter. Married from 22 June 2018 Amr Zedan. They have two sons.
Sanaa Kalimat. They have two daughters and a son:
Princess Salha bin Asem (born 14 June 1987), married on 4 April 2011 Mohammad Hashim Haj-Hassan. They have a daughter and two sons.
Princess Nejla bin Asem (born 9 May 1988), married On 23 October 2014 Nasser Osama Talhouni. They have two children.
Prince Nâyef bin Asem (born 22 January 1998), married on 13 April 2021 Sharifa Farah Alluhaymaq.
Ancestry
References
Sources
1922 births
2000 deaths
Royalty from Istanbul
20th-century Ottoman princesses
Turkish expatriates in Egypt
Expatriates in Jordan |
```objective-c
/* Variables that describe the inferior process running under GDB:
Where it is, why it stopped, and how to step it.
1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#if !defined (INFERIOR_H)
#define INFERIOR_H 1
struct target_waitstatus;
struct frame_info;
struct ui_file;
struct type;
struct gdbarch;
struct regcache;
/* For bpstat. */
#include "breakpoint.h"
/* For enum target_signal. */
#include "target.h"
/* For struct frame_id. */
#include "frame.h"
/* Structure in which to save the status of the inferior. Create/Save
through "save_inferior_status", restore through
"restore_inferior_status".
This pair of routines should be called around any transfer of
control to the inferior which you don't want showing up in your
control variables. */
struct inferior_status;
extern struct inferior_status *save_inferior_status (int);
extern void restore_inferior_status (struct inferior_status *);
extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_restore_inferior_status (struct inferior_status *);
extern void discard_inferior_status (struct inferior_status *);
extern void write_inferior_status_register (struct inferior_status
*inf_status, int regno,
LONGEST val);
/* The -1 ptid, often used to indicate either an error condition
or a "don't care" condition, i.e, "run all threads." */
extern ptid_t minus_one_ptid;
/* The null or zero ptid, often used to indicate no process. */
extern ptid_t null_ptid;
/* Attempt to find and return an existing ptid with the given PID, LWP,
and TID components. If none exists, create a new one and return
that. */
ptid_t ptid_build (int pid, long lwp, long tid);
/* Find/Create a ptid from just a pid. */
ptid_t pid_to_ptid (int pid);
/* Fetch the pid (process id) component from a ptid. */
int ptid_get_pid (ptid_t ptid);
/* Fetch the lwp (lightweight process) component from a ptid. */
long ptid_get_lwp (ptid_t ptid);
/* Fetch the tid (thread id) component from a ptid. */
long ptid_get_tid (ptid_t ptid);
/* Compare two ptids to see if they are equal */
extern int ptid_equal (ptid_t p1, ptid_t p2);
/* Save value of inferior_ptid so that it may be restored by
a later call to do_cleanups(). Returns the struct cleanup
pointer needed for later doing the cleanup. */
extern struct cleanup * save_inferior_ptid (void);
extern void set_sigint_trap (void);
extern void clear_sigint_trap (void);
extern void set_sigio_trap (void);
extern void clear_sigio_trap (void);
/* File name for default use for standard in/out in the inferior. */
extern char *inferior_io_terminal;
/* Collected pid, tid, etc. of the debugged inferior. When there's
no inferior, PIDGET (inferior_ptid) will be 0. */
extern ptid_t inferior_ptid;
/* Is the inferior running right now, as a result of a 'run&',
'continue&' etc command? This is used in asycn gdb to determine
whether a command that the user enters while the target is running
is allowed or not. */
extern int target_executing;
/* Are we simulating synchronous execution? This is used in async gdb
to implement the 'run', 'continue' etc commands, which will not
redisplay the prompt until the execution is actually over. */
extern int sync_execution;
/* This is only valid when inferior_ptid is non-zero.
If this is 0, then exec events should be noticed and responded to
by the debugger (i.e., be reported to the user).
If this is > 0, then that many subsequent exec events should be
ignored (i.e., not be reported to the user).
*/
extern int inferior_ignoring_startup_exec_events;
/* This is only valid when inferior_ignoring_startup_exec_events is
zero.
Some targets (stupidly) report more than one exec event per actual
call to an event() system call. If only the last such exec event
need actually be noticed and responded to by the debugger (i.e.,
be reported to the user), then this is the number of "leading"
exec events which should be ignored.
*/
extern int inferior_ignoring_leading_exec_events;
/* Inferior environment. */
extern struct environ *inferior_environ;
extern void clear_proceed_status (void);
extern void proceed (CORE_ADDR, enum target_signal, int);
/* When set, stop the 'step' command if we enter a function which has
no line number information. The normal behavior is that we step
over such function. */
extern int step_stop_if_no_debug;
extern void kill_inferior (void);
extern void generic_mourn_inferior (void);
extern void terminal_save_ours (void);
extern void terminal_ours (void);
extern CORE_ADDR read_pc (void);
extern CORE_ADDR read_pc_pid (ptid_t);
extern void write_pc (CORE_ADDR);
extern void write_pc_pid (CORE_ADDR, ptid_t);
extern void generic_target_write_pc (CORE_ADDR, ptid_t);
extern CORE_ADDR read_sp (void);
extern CORE_ADDR unsigned_pointer_to_address (struct type *type, const void *buf);
extern void unsigned_address_to_pointer (struct type *type, void *buf,
CORE_ADDR addr);
extern CORE_ADDR signed_pointer_to_address (struct type *type,
const void *buf);
extern void address_to_signed_pointer (struct type *type, void *buf,
CORE_ADDR addr);
extern void wait_for_inferior (void);
extern void fetch_inferior_event (void *);
extern void init_wait_for_inferior (void);
extern void close_exec_file (void);
extern void reopen_exec_file (void);
/* The `resume' routine should only be called in special circumstances.
Normally, use `proceed', which handles a lot of bookkeeping. */
extern void resume (int, enum target_signal);
/* From misc files */
extern void default_print_registers_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct ui_file *file,
struct frame_info *frame,
int regnum, int all);
extern void store_inferior_registers (int);
extern void fetch_inferior_registers (int);
extern void solib_create_inferior_hook (void);
extern void child_terminal_info (char *, int);
extern void term_info (char *, int);
extern void terminal_ours_for_output (void);
extern void terminal_inferior (void);
extern void terminal_init_inferior (void);
extern void terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (int pgrp);
/* From infptrace.c or infttrace.c */
extern int attach (int);
extern void detach (int);
/* PTRACE method of waiting for inferior process. */
int ptrace_wait (ptid_t, int *);
extern void child_resume (ptid_t, int, enum target_signal);
#ifndef PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE
#define PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
#endif
extern int call_ptrace (int, int, PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE, int);
extern void pre_fork_inferior (void);
/* From procfs.c */
extern int proc_iterate_over_mappings (int (*)(int, CORE_ADDR));
extern ptid_t procfs_first_available (void);
/* From fork-child.c */
extern void fork_inferior (char *, char *, char **,
void (*)(void),
void (*)(int), void (*)(void), char *);
extern void startup_inferior (int);
extern char *construct_inferior_arguments (struct gdbarch *, int, char **);
/* From inflow.c */
extern void new_tty_prefork (char *);
extern int gdb_has_a_terminal (void);
/* From infrun.c */
extern void start_remote (void);
extern void normal_stop (void);
extern int signal_stop_state (int);
extern int signal_print_state (int);
extern int signal_pass_state (int);
extern int signal_stop_update (int, int);
extern int signal_print_update (int, int);
extern int signal_pass_update (int, int);
extern void get_last_target_status(ptid_t *ptid,
struct target_waitstatus *status);
extern void follow_inferior_reset_breakpoints (void);
/* From infcmd.c */
extern void tty_command (char *, int);
extern void attach_command (char *, int);
extern char *get_inferior_args (void);
extern char *set_inferior_args (char *);
extern void set_inferior_args_vector (int, char **);
extern void registers_info (char *, int);
extern void nexti_command (char *, int);
extern void stepi_command (char *, int);
extern void continue_command (char *, int);
extern void interrupt_target_command (char *args, int from_tty);
/* Last signal that the inferior received (why it stopped). */
extern enum target_signal stop_signal;
/* Address at which inferior stopped. */
extern CORE_ADDR stop_pc;
/* Chain containing status of breakpoint(s) that we have stopped at. */
extern bpstat stop_bpstat;
/* Flag indicating that a command has proceeded the inferior past the
current breakpoint. */
extern int breakpoint_proceeded;
/* Nonzero if stopped due to a step command. */
extern int stop_step;
/* Nonzero if stopped due to completion of a stack dummy routine. */
extern int stop_stack_dummy;
/* Nonzero if program stopped due to a random (unexpected) signal in
inferior process. */
extern int stopped_by_random_signal;
/* Range to single step within.
If this is nonzero, respond to a single-step signal
by continuing to step if the pc is in this range.
If step_range_start and step_range_end are both 1, it means to step for
a single instruction (FIXME: it might clean up wait_for_inferior in a
minor way if this were changed to the address of the instruction and
that address plus one. But maybe not.). */
extern CORE_ADDR step_range_start; /* Inclusive */
extern CORE_ADDR step_range_end; /* Exclusive */
/* Stack frame address as of when stepping command was issued.
This is how we know when we step into a subroutine call,
and how to set the frame for the breakpoint used to step out. */
extern struct frame_id step_frame_id;
/* 1 means step over all subroutine calls.
-1 means step over calls to undebuggable functions. */
enum step_over_calls_kind
{
STEP_OVER_NONE,
STEP_OVER_ALL,
STEP_OVER_UNDEBUGGABLE
};
extern enum step_over_calls_kind step_over_calls;
/* If stepping, nonzero means step count is > 1
so don't print frame next time inferior stops
if it stops due to stepping. */
extern int step_multi;
/* Nonzero means expecting a trap and caller will handle it
themselves. It is used when running in the shell before the child
program has been exec'd; and when running some kinds of remote
stuff (FIXME?). */
/* It is also used after attach, due to attaching to a process. This
is a bit trickier. When doing an attach, the kernel stops the
debuggee with a SIGSTOP. On newer GNU/Linux kernels (>= 2.5.61)
the handling of SIGSTOP for a ptraced process has changed. Earlier
versions of the kernel would ignore these SIGSTOPs, while now
SIGSTOP is treated like any other signal, i.e. it is not muffled.
If the gdb user does a 'continue' after the 'attach', gdb passes
the global variable stop_signal (which stores the signal from the
attach, SIGSTOP) to the ptrace(PTRACE_CONT,...) call. This is
problematic, because the kernel doesn't ignore such SIGSTOP
now. I.e. it is reported back to gdb, which in turn presents it
back to the user.
To avoid the problem, we use STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP, which allows
gdb to clear the value of stop_signal after the attach, so that it
is not passed back down to the kernel. */
enum stop_kind
{
NO_STOP_QUIETLY = 0,
STOP_QUIETLY,
STOP_QUIETLY_NO_SIGSTOP
};
extern enum stop_kind stop_soon;
/* Nonzero if proceed is being used for a "finish" command or a similar
situation when stop_registers should be saved. */
extern int proceed_to_finish;
/* Save register contents here when about to pop a stack dummy frame,
if-and-only-if proceed_to_finish is set.
Thus this contains the return value from the called function (assuming
values are returned in a register). */
extern struct regcache *stop_registers;
/* Nonzero if the child process in inferior_ptid was attached rather
than forked. */
extern int attach_flag;
/* Possible values for CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION. */
#define ON_STACK 1
#define AT_ENTRY_POINT 4
#define AT_SYMBOL 5
/* If STARTUP_WITH_SHELL is set, GDB's "run"
will attempts to start up the debugee under a shell.
This is in order for argument-expansion to occur. E.g.,
(gdb) run *
The "*" gets expanded by the shell into a list of files.
While this is a nice feature, it turns out to interact badly
with some of the catch-fork/catch-exec features we have added.
In particular, if the shell does any fork/exec's before
the exec of the target program, that can confuse GDB.
To disable this feature, set STARTUP_WITH_SHELL to 0.
To enable this feature, set STARTUP_WITH_SHELL to 1.
The catch-exec traps expected during start-up will
be 1 if target is not started up with a shell, 2 if it is.
- RT
If you disable this, you need to decrement
START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED in tm.h. */
#define STARTUP_WITH_SHELL 1
#if !defined(START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED)
#define START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED 2
#endif
#endif /* !defined (INFERIOR_H) */
``` |
Natasha Kelley (born January 1, 1990 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana) is a former American artistic gymnast. Kelley was a member of the silver-medal-winning U.S. team at the 2006 World Championships, along with Chellsie Memmel, Alicia Sacramone, Jana Bieger, Nastia Liukin, and Ashley Priess.
Early gymnastics and junior career
Kelley began her gymnastics career at Elite Gymnastics in Baton Rouge. She competed there for many years before moving to Brown's Gymnastics in Houston, Texas. She then moved again to Stars Gymnastics, also in Houston. She became a junior international elite in February 2004. In June of that year, she was named to the junior national team after finishing seventh at the Visa National Championships. In July, she made her international debut at the Olympiad Elite meet in Ensenada, Mexico, where she won the all-around competition. She went on to represent the United States at the Pan American Games, where she won gold medals on the vault, on the balance beam, and in the team competition, as well as a bronze in the all-around.
In 2005, Kelley won the junior national title in the all-around, on the balance beam, and on the floor exercise. She was invited to the biennial Japan Junior International competition in Yokohama, where she won the all-around and balance beam titles.
Senior career
Kelley became a senior international elite in 2006. In her first major domestic competition as a senior, the U.S. Classic, she tied for first with Priess. At the 2006 National Championships, she finished second to Liukin in the all-around, on the uneven bars, and on the balance beam, securing her spot on the U.S. team for the World Championships in Aarhus, Denmark. There, she won a silver medal with the team and placed seventh in the floor exercise final, where she replaced an injured Memmel.
In 2007, Kelley was selected to compete at the American Cup, where she fell from the uneven bars but earned the highest balance beam score of the competition, ultimately finishing second behind U.S. teammate Shawn Johnson. She placed 10th at the National Championships while struggling with injuries and was subsequently left off the World Championships team. Shortly after nationals, she relocated to another Houston gym, Cypress Academy of Gymnastics. In November, she announced on her personal website that she had signed a letter of intent to compete for the University of Oklahoma beginning in the 2008-09 academic year.
Kelley's final elite competition was the 2007 Glasgow Grand Prix World Cup, where she tied for fifth place on the balance beam. Shortly before the 2008 National Championships, she announced her retirement from elite gymnastics.
NCAA career
Kelley competed for the University of Oklahoma in the 2010 and 2011 seasons. She missed the 2009 season because of an Achilles tendon rupture. In 2010, despite suffering an anterior cruciate ligament injury in preseason training, she finished second with her team at the NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championships and was named Big 12 Newcomer of the Year. In 2011, she shared the Big 12 balance beam title with teammate Megan Ferguson and went on to earn first team All-America honors on that event at the NCAA Championship, where Oklahoma placed third.
Shortly after the start of the 2012 season, Kelley announced her retirement from collegiate gymnastics, citing a second Achilles tendon injury sustained in preseason training.
External links
Official site
Video Interview of Natasha Kelley on Gymnastike.org
1990 births
Living people
American female artistic gymnasts
Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Oklahoma Sooners women's gymnasts
Sportspeople from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
U.S. women's national team gymnasts
21st-century American women |
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# (c) 2009 Richard Andrews <andrews@ntop.org>
# Program to generate a n2n_edge key schedule file for twofish keys
# Each key line consists of the following element
# <from> <until> <txfrm> <opaque>
#
# where <from>, <until> are UNIX time_t values of key valid period
# <txfrm> is the transform ID (=2 for twofish)
# <opaque> is twofish-specific data as follows
# <sec_id>_<hex_key>
import os
import sys
import time
import random
NUM_KEYS=30
KEY_LIFE=300
KEY_LEN=16
now=time.time()
start_sa=random.randint( 0, 0xffffffff )
random.seed(now) # note now is a floating point time value
def rand_key():
key=str()
for i in range(0,KEY_LEN):
key += "%02x"%( random.randint( 0, 255) )
return key
for i in range(0,NUM_KEYS):
from_time = now + (KEY_LIFE * (i-1) )
until_time = now + (KEY_LIFE * (i+1) )
key = rand_key()
sa_idx = start_sa + i
transform_id = random.randint( 2, 3 )
sys.stdout.write("%d %d %d %d_%s\n"%(from_time, until_time, transform_id,sa_idx, key) )
``` |
"The One and Only" is the debut single of British singer and actor Chesney Hawkes. Written by Nik Kershaw, the single was released by Chrysalis Records in February 1991. Produced by Kershaw and Alan Shacklock, and recorded and mixed by Gareth Cousins, the song was featured in the 1991 film Buddy's Song which starred Hawkes as the eponymous Buddy and Roger Daltrey as his father. The film performed moderately well at the UK box office, but the song was a hit in that country's music charts, spending five weeks at number one on the UK Singles Chart in March and April 1991. Kershaw's influence can also be heard throughout the track not only in guitar style, but in the backing vocals on the intro and choruses, with Hawkes singing the verses.
In the United States, "The One and Only" was featured in the 1991 film Doc Hollywood. The single proved to be Hawkes' only hit in the US, peaking at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in November 1991.
Critical reception
Larry Flick from Billboard commented, "Sugar-coated pop rocker by U.K. male vocalist, who was discovered by Roger Daltrey, is beginning to duplicate previous European chart success. Anthemic lyrics and a heartfelt performance should help push this over the top with top 40 punters." Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote, "Written by Nick Kershaw in his own, unmistakeable style. Pretty soon this young man will be a familiar face, competing directly with the likes of Rick Astley."
Music videos
Three music videos for the single were produced. The first video is a direct tie-in to Buddy's Song. A girl (played by Saffron) and her friend (played by Lucy Alexander) go to a cinema to watch the film, where Buddy Clark (Hawkes) jumps out of the screen and beckons the girl to follow him. They go into a storage room, but Buddy is then pulled back into the screen; he escapes again, only to have his father Terry (Roger Daltrey) come out of the screen and chase after them. Finally, at the end of the video, Buddy reaches out of the screen to the girl, who takes his hands and goes into the screen with him. They kiss whilst being watched by the girl's shocked friend.
The second video is a live concert performance of the song intercut with black-and-white footage of Hawkes' interaction with his fans. This version was released in international markets where Buddy's Song was not released. The third video is an alternate edit of the second version featuring scenes from Doc Hollywood. All three videos are included in the DVD of the 2022 box set The Complete Picture: The Albums 1991–2012.
Track listing
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
2022 Nik Kershaw remix
"The One and Only" was remixed by writer Nik Kershaw, performed by Hawkes and released by Chrysalis Records solely on downloads on 4 March 2022 as a non-album single. It is also included as a bonus track on the Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon Music releases of the compilation The Complete Picture: The Albums 1991–2012.
Track listing
Use in other media
A cover of the song by Ellen and the Escapades was featured in the 2014 film L.A. Slasher.
Director Duncan Jones featured the song in some of his films. In Moon it is used as the wake-up alarm for the main character (ironically, as he soon discovers he is a clone). In the 2011 film Source Code, the song appears as the cellphone ringtone of the character of Christina. It is heard as background music for a game being played in Jones' 2018 film Mute. A deleted scene in Warcraft would have featured Hawkes himself as a bard playing it on a lute.
In 2014, Hawkes performed the song with a flashmob dance group in the streets of Manchester to promote MyMate Loans. In addition, he recorded a version of the song with different lyrics for a MyMate commercial.
On many Counter-strike multiplayer servers the lyric "I am the one and only..." plays when a player's teammates have all been killed leaving him as the only remaining player from his team.
Polish musician Jacek Stachursky covered the song with altered lyrics on his 2000 album 1 under the title Typ Niepokorny (pol. A Defiant Type).
Austrian metal band Dragony covered the song for their 2017 album Lords of the Hunt
In the UK version of Gladiators,the song was played as the intro music of the Gladiator Saracen.
It appears briefly in the fourth episode of the second season of Derry Girls.
Chesney sang the song at halftime at the 2022 FIFA World Cup group stage match between Wales and England.
See also
List of European number-one airplay songs of the 1990s
References
External links
1990 songs
1991 debut singles
Number-one singles in Austria
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Chesney Hawkes songs
Songs written by Nik Kershaw
Chrysalis Records singles |
```xml
import { memo } from 'react';
import { isSameDay } from '@proton/shared/lib/date-fns-utc';
interface Props {
days: Date[];
now: Date;
date: Date;
formattedDates: string[];
onClickDate: (day: Date) => void;
}
const DayButtons = ({ days, now, date, formattedDates, onClickDate }: Props) => {
return (
<>
{days.map((day, dayIndex) => {
return (
<button
type="button"
aria-label={formattedDates[dayIndex]}
className="flex-1 text-center calendar-monthgrid-day p-1"
key={day.getUTCDate()}
aria-current={isSameDay(day, now) ? 'date' : undefined}
aria-pressed={isSameDay(day, date) ? true : undefined}
onClick={() => onClickDate(day)}
>
<span className="calendar-monthgrid-day-number flex m-auto">
<span className="m-auto">{day.getUTCDate()}</span>
</span>
</button>
);
})}
</>
);
};
const MemoedDayButtons = memo(DayButtons);
export default MemoedDayButtons;
``` |
William "Scobie" Edward Hay-MacKenzie (2 July 1874 – 1 December 1946) was a New Zealand rugby union player who represented the All Blacks in 1901. His position of choice was fullback. Hay-MacKenzie did not play in any test matches as New Zealand did not play their first until 1903.
While Hay-MacKenzie made his two All Black appearances at fullback, he was equally custom to play in the wing and centre positions.
Career
Hay-MacKenzie was educated at Oamaru High School and then Milton High School (now known as Tokomairiro High School). He played for the Dunedin club and gained 18 caps for the Otago province between 1894 and 1900. He then moved north to Auckland and joined the Grafton club. Between 1901 and 1910 Hay-MacKenzie played 23 times for the Auckland provincial side.
He was selected for the national side, the All Blacks in 1901. He played in two games, the first, a warm-up match against Wellington. The second, against New South Wales. Both matches were played at Athletic Park, Wellington. The games were won 24-5 and 20-3 respectively.
Four years later, Hay-MacKenzie played in the North against South Island match, where the North Island team won 26-0. Subsequently, the entire backline apart from Hay-MacKenzie was selected for the team that would go on to be known as the Original All Blacks. Although initially Hay-MacKenzie was included in the squad, he lost out due to the selectors re-choosing the party.
Personal and death
Hay-MacKenzie was on the Dunedin club committee in 1899. He was a life member of the Grafton club.
He lived in Wellington in his later life and played bowls for the Kelburn club where he appeared in the national championships on more than one occasion.
He also played golf, and was a foundation member of the Mirimar golf club.
Hay-MacKenzie died in Wellington on 1 December 1946.
References
New Zealand rugby union players
New Zealand international rugby union players
1874 births
1946 deaths
People educated at Tokomairiro High School
Rugby union players from Oamaru
Rugby union wings |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var tape = require( 'tape' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var sdsnanmean = require( './../lib/sdsnanmean.js' );
// TESTS //
tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
t.ok( true, __filename );
t.strictEqual( typeof sdsnanmean, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function has an arity of 3', function test( t ) {
t.strictEqual( sdsnanmean.length, 3, 'has expected arity' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function calculates the arithmetic mean of a strided array, ignoring `NaN` values', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, NaN, 0.0, 3.0 ] );
v = sdsnanmean( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 0.5, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ -4.0, NaN ] );
v = sdsnanmean( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, -4.0, 'returns expected value' );
x = new Float32Array( [ NaN, NaN ] );
v = sdsnanmean( x.length, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( isnan( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if provided an `N` parameter less than or equal to `0`, the function returns `NaN`', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 3.0 ] );
v = sdsnanmean( 0, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( isnan( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
v = sdsnanmean( -1, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( isnan( v ), true, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if provided an `N` parameter equal to `1`, the function returns the first element', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 3.0 ] );
v = sdsnanmean( 1, x, 1 );
t.strictEqual( v, 1.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports a `stride` parameter', function test( t ) {
var N;
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array([
1.0, // 0
2.0,
2.0, // 1
-7.0,
-2.0, // 2
3.0,
4.0, // 3
2.0,
NaN // 4
]);
N = floor( x.length / 2 );
v = sdsnanmean( N, x, 2 );
t.strictEqual( v, 1.25, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports a negative `stride` parameter', function test( t ) {
var N;
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array([
1.0, // 4
2.0,
2.0, // 3
-7.0,
-2.0, // 2
3.0,
4.0, // 1
2.0,
NaN // 0
]);
N = floor( x.length / 2 );
v = sdsnanmean( N, x, -2 );
t.strictEqual( v, 1.25, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'if provided a `stride` parameter equal to `0`, the function returns the first element', function test( t ) {
var x;
var v;
x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, -4.0, 5.0, 3.0 ] );
v = sdsnanmean( x.length, x, 0 );
t.strictEqual( v, 1.0, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
tape( 'the function supports view offsets', function test( t ) {
var x0;
var x1;
var N;
var v;
x0 = new Float32Array([
2.0,
1.0, // 0
2.0,
-2.0, // 1
-2.0,
2.0, // 2
3.0,
4.0, // 3
6.0,
NaN // 4
]);
x1 = new Float32Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
N = floor(x1.length / 2);
v = sdsnanmean( N, x1, 2 );
t.strictEqual( v, 1.25, 'returns expected value' );
t.end();
});
``` |
The Sparta Saints were a minor league baseball team based in Sparta, Georgia. From 1948 to 1949, the Saints played exclusively as members of the Class D level Georgia State League, winning the 1948 league pennant. The Saints hosted minor league home games at the Sparta Baseball Park.
History
Sparta, Georgia first hosted minor league play in 1948, when the Sparta "Saints" became charter members of the reformed in the six–team Class D level Georgia State League. The Baxley Red Sox, Douglas Rebels, Eastman Dodgers, Fitzgerald Pioneers and Vidalia-Lyons Twins joined Sparta in beginning league play on May 6, 1948.
In their first season of play the 1948 Sparta Saints finished first in the regular season standings, winning the league pennant. Sparta ended the Georgia State League regular season with a 81–37 record, playing the season under player/manager Woody Bottoms. Winning the Georgia State League pennant, the Saints finishing 16.0 games ahead of the second place Baxley Red Sox. In the playoffs, Sparta defeated the Eastman Dodgers 3 games to 2 to advance. In the Finals, the Fitzgerald Pioneers defeated Sparta 4 games to 3. Player/manager Woody Bottoms led the league in batting average, hitting .375 and Sparta teammate Alan Swygert led the Georgia State League with 88 RBI. Sparta pitcher Paul Brock led the league with both 21 wins and 270 strikeouts. Player/manager Woody Bottoms led the league in batting average, hitting .375 and Sparta teammate Alan Swygert led the Georgia State League with 88 RBI. Sparta pitcher Paul Brock led the league with both 21 wins and 270 strikeouts.
In their second and final season in 1949, the Saints missed the playoffs, placing fifth in the eight–team Georgia State League regular season standings. Sparta ended the season with a record of 69–68, playing under managers Woody Bottoms and Parnell Ruark. The Saints finished their final season 17.0 games behind the first place Eastman Dodgers in the regular season standings. James Stoyle of Sparta won the Georgia State League batting title with an average of .400 and also led the league with 191 total hits.
Sparta had total home attendance of 33,436 and 27,191 in their two seasons of play. The Saints franchise Saints franchise folded after the 1949 season, replaced by the Jesup Bees franchise in 1950 Georgia State League play. The Georgia State League eventually folded following the completion of the 1956 season. Sparta, Georgia has not hosted another minor league team.
The ballpark
The Sparta Saints played home minor league games at the Sparta Baseball Park. The Sparta Baseball Park had a capacity of 2,000. Today, the ballpark still in use, hosting youth teams. The original grandstands remain.
Timeline
Year–by–year records
Notable alumni
Izzy Leon (1948)
References
External links
Sparta - Baseball Reference
Baseball teams established in 1948
Baseball teams disestablished in 1949
Defunct Georgia State League teams
Professional baseball teams in Georgia (U.S. state)
1948 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1949 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Hancock County, Georgia
Defunct baseball teams in Georgia (U.S. state) |
Margaret Parkes CBE later Lady Parkes born Margaret Parr (26 September 1925 – 23 August 2007) was a British educationist. She led the development of the new educational subject of "Design and Technology"
Life
Parkes was born in Seaton in 1925. She was the first child born to Dorothy Ann (born Roberts) and John Parkes. Her parents were both teachers. In time she would have two sisters. Her father became a headmaster in Cambridgeshire and he was then involved in developing the Impington Village College.
Parkes was a nurse during the early part of the second world war after completing her education at Perse School for Girls. She then moved to Leicester ro train as a teacher at Leicester College of Domestic Science.
Margaret Parkes and her husband commissioned Leicester based architect James Gowan to design them a holiday home on land they had bought above St David's Cathedral in Wales. The resulting Round House was, in time, listed after it was completed in 1967.
Parkes was the founding chair of the design and technology working group for the national curriculum in 1988 by Kenneth Baker. Their report in June 1989 rolled together the subjects of craft, art, design, business studies, and information technology to create a new subject of "Design and Technology". The new subject aspired to re-energise the teaching of practical subjects in Britain with the objective of doing the same to the economy.
Of all the working groups it was Parkes' working party's work that was enthusiastically received with quotes of "revolutionary" and "inspiring". The new compulsory subject was introduced the following year and the applause eased. The new adjectives included "disastrous" and "demoralising". Parkes served until 1999.
Parkes died in Oxford in 2009 having led the introduction of craft, design and technology into the National Curriculum.
Private life
She married Edward Parkes and they had two children.
References
1925 births
2007 deaths
People from Seaton, Devon
British educators |
Non Khun (, ) is a district (amphoe) in the eastern part of Sisaket province, northeastern Thailand.
Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise): Benchalak, Nam Kliang, and Kanthararom of Sisaket Province, and Samrong of Ubon Ratchathani province.
History
Non Khun was created as a minor district (king amphoe) under Kanthararom district on 1 September 1977, with the tambons, Non Kho, Pho, Bok, and Nong Kung. It was upgraded to a full district on 1 January 1988.
Administration
The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 80 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas. There are five tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
References
External links
amphoe.com
Non Khun |
The South Sierra Wilderness is a federally designated wilderness area in the Southern Sierra Nevada, in eastern California. It is located northeast of Bakersfield, and is southwest of Owens Lake and Olancha.
Geography
Created with the passage of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 by the U.S. Congress, the South Sierra Wilderness is in size. It is managed by the U.S. Forest Service, and within Sequoia National Forest and Inyo National Forest.
The South Sierra Wilderness is the southernmost Forest Service-managed section of a continuous chain of wilderness areas protecting the Sierra Nevada crest from Walker Pass to Lake Tahoe.
Elevations range from about near Kennedy Meadows, up to at Olancha Peak. The Wild and Scenic South Fork of the Kern River bisects the wilderness on the east side, in a north–south direction.
Ecology
Wildlife includes the large Monache mule deer herd, the sensitive Sierra Nevada red fox, pine martens, mountain lions, and American black bears.
Flora
Two very different landscapes with distinct habitats are protected within the South Sierra Wilderness:
The southern portion is the lower Kern Plateau landform, with low, forested ridges, narrow meadows, and woodlands of Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi), red fir (Abies magnifica) and lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta).
The northern portion is more mountainous, and includes the alpine flora of Olancha Peak and Round Mountain.
Rare California native plants observed in the area are Kern ceanothus (Ceanothus pinetorum), a locally endemic shrub found on slopes in pine and red fir forests, at elevations between . Ceanothus pinetorum is not currently state or federally listed under the Endangered Species Act, but is considered by the California Native Plant Society as "uncommon enough that their status should be monitored regularly".
Rare wildflowers include Kern Canyon clarkia (Clarkia xantiana ssp. parviflora) and goosefoot yellow violet (Viola pinetorum ssp. grisea), both are also endemic to California.
Recreational activities
Recreational activities include backpacking, day hiking, fishing, rock climbing, mountaineering, skiing and snowshoeing. The majority of trail users are summer grazing allotment permittees, and autumn hunters.
Hiking trails
There are six trailheads leading into the wilderness, and one campground, Kennedy Meadows, providing access to:
the Pacific Crest Trail.
the Wildrose Trail — in length and travels through pinyon pine forests.
the Olancha Pass Trail — starts at the Sage Flat Trailhead on the eastside and is in length.
See also
Flora of the Sierra Nevada
Protected areas of the Sierra Nevada
Fauna of the Sierra Nevada
References
Bibliography
Adkinson, Ron Wild Northern California, The Globe Pequot Press, 2001
External links
Inyo National Forest section on wilderness areas.
Sequoia National Forest wilderness areas.
Wilderness areas of California
Protected areas of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Inyo National Forest
Sequoia National Forest
Protected areas of Inyo County, California
Protected areas of Tulare County, California
IUCN Category Ib
1984 establishments in California
Protected areas established in 1984 |
Treaty of Stettin (Szczecin) may refer to:
Treaty of Stettin (1570), ending the Northern Seven Years' War
Treaty of Stettin (1630), settling the conditions of Swedish occupation of the Duchy of Pomerania during the Thirty Years' War
Treaty of Stettin (1653), settling territorial disputes of Brandenburg and Sweden in Pomerania after the Thirty Years' War
Treaty of Stettin (1715), a Hanoveranian-Prussian alliance during the Great Northern War |
Paul Zastupnevich (December 24, 1921 – May 9, 1997) was an American costume designer and assistant to movie producer and director Irwin Allen, active in film from 1959 to 1980. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design for three films produced by Allen: The Poseidon Adventure (1972), The Swarm (1978) and When Time Ran Out (1980).
Biography
Born in Homestead, Pennsylvania, his education included a degree in fashion design. Zastupnevich's early career was spent acting in stage productions and designing costumes for many of them. In addition to costume design in Irwin Allen's productions, Zastupnevich appeared in a number of Allen's movies and television series, such as Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea and Lost in Space.
Zastupnevich ran his own boutique, "The House of Z", in Pasadena, California, with his sister Olga, and he designed clothes for actresses. In 1994, he was the special guest of honor at a convention in England. He presented several talks at the convention, covering his work with Irwin Allen. The same year he became honorary president of the Irwin Allen News Network, which is dedicated to all of Allen's works. In 1996 he was living in Palm Desert, California.
Selected filmography
Actor
Voyage to the Bottom of the Seas (5 episodes, 1964–1965)
Lost in Space (3 episodes, 1965–1967)
Costume designer
The Big Circus (1959)
The Lost World (1960)
Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1961)
Five Weeks in a Balloon (film) (1962)
Lost in Space (51 episodes, 1966–1968)
Land of the Giants (3 episodes, 1968–1969)
The Poseidon Adventure (1972)
The Towering Inferno (1974)
Viva Knievel! (1977)
The Swarm (1978)
Beyond the Poseidon Adventure (1979)
When Time Ran Out (1980)
Alice in Wonderland (1985)
Stage
The Man who came to Dinner (as Banjo)
David Copperfield (as Mr Dick)
The Madwoman of Chaillot (as French Sgt. of Police)
Plain and Fancy (Jolly Jacob Yoder)
Blind Alley (as young man)
Affairs of State
Hazel Kirke
Oklahoma
Separate Rooms
Meet the Wife
Boy Meets Girl
St. Joan
Nathan the Wise
Plain and Fancy
Anastasia (as Petrovin)
Solid Gold Cadillac (as Gillie)
Award nominations
References
External links
Paul Zastupnevich costume design drawings, 1960–1979, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
1921 births
1997 deaths
American fashion designers
American male television actors
American costume designers
People from Homestead, Pennsylvania
People from Palm Desert, California
American people of Russian descent
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
20th-century American male actors |
Kerch is a city in Crimea in Eastern Europe.
Kerch, Kerech, Kerich or Korch () may refer to:
Places
Kerch Strait, a strait between Black Sea and Azov Sea
Kerch Peninsula, a peninsula on Crimean side of the Kerch Strait
Kerch, Isfahan, a village in Isfahan Province, Iran
Kerch, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
Fictional places
Kerch, a fictional nation in Leigh Bardugo's Grishaverse
People with the surname
Alfred Kiprato Kerich, Kenyan politician
Morten Korch (1876–1954), Danish writer
Other uses
Russian destroyer Kerch, Fidonisy-class destroyer of the Imperial Russian Navy
Soviet cruiser Kerch, the former Italian cruiser Emanuele Filiberto Duca d'Aosta in Soviet Navy service
Russian cruiser Kerch, a Project 1134B Berkut B (Kara-class) missile cruiser of the Soviet and later Russian Navy. |
Frutal is a municipality in the west of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. The population, estimated in 2022 by the IBGE, is of 58.588inhabitants. The city has an area of 2,426,965km2. Frutal is located in the region known as the "Triângulo Mineiro".
Microregion of Frutal
Frutal is the seat of a statistical microregion with 12 municipalities: Campina Verde, Carneirinho, Comendador Gomes, Fronteira, Frutal, Itapagipe, Iturama, Limeira do Oeste, Pirajuba, Planura, São Francisco de Sales, and União de Minas. In 2010 the population of this region was 179,512 inhabitants. The area is 16,840 km2, with a population density of 10.66 inhabitants/km2.
Location
The city is located at an elevation of 485 meters just north of the Grande River, a tributary of the Paraná River. It is 8 km east of federal highway BR-153 (Transbrasiliana). Neighboring municipalities are:
Northwest: Itapagipe
North: Comendador Gomes
Northeast: Campo Florido
West: Itapagipe
East: Orindiúva, São Paulo
Southwest: Orindiúva and Paulo de Faria, São Paulo
South: Guaraci, São Paulo and Fronteira
Southeast:Colômbia and Barretos, São Paulo
Distances
Belo Horizonte: 600 km.
Uberaba: 145 km.
Uberlândia: 186 km.
Planura: 32 km.
Economic activities
The most important economic activities are cattle raising, commerce, light industry, food processing, and agriculture. The GDP in 2008 was R$ 692,216,000. Frutal is in the top tier of municipalities in the state with regard to economic and social development. As of 2007 there were 06 banking agencies in the town. There was a dynamic retail infrastructure serving the surrounding area of cattle and agricultural lands. In the rural area there were 1,574 establishments occupying about 3,800 workers. 530 of the farms had tractors, a ratio of one in three. There were 10,726 automobiles in all of the municipality, about one for every 9 inhabitants.
Frutal is an important agricultural producer and a large producer of meat and dairy products. There were 157,000 heads of cattle in 2006, of which 53,000 head were dairy cows. The crops with a planted area of more than 100 hectares were:
sugarcane: 10,128 ha.
rubber: 628 ha.
oranges: 6,500 ha.
pineapple: 1,600 ha.
corn: 5,000 ha.
soybeans: 27,000 ha.
sorghum: 5,000 ha.
Health and education
In the health sector there were 04 hospitals with 133 beds and 10 public health clinics. In the educational sector there were 13 municipal, 06 state, and 06 private primary schools. There were 4 state and 3 private middle schools. In higher education there were three institutes: ITECON - Instituto Superior de Educação Continuada; UEMG - Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais; FAF - Faculdade Frutal.
Municipal Human Development Index: 0.803 (2000)
State ranking: 32 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
National ranking: 495 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
Literacy rate: 91%
Life expectancy: 74.7 (average of males and females)
The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.
Origin of the Name and History
According to oral tradition the name of the city is linked to the abundance of a fruit similar to the jabuticaba, which was known by the first settlers as only "fruit". As a result, the place was called Patrimônio das Frutas, later as Carmo do Fructal and today only Frutal. The first registers mention the arrival of a pioneer Antônio de Paula e Silva in 1835, who settled with his family and slaves on the banks of the Rio Grande. In 1850 the settlement was declared a "arraial" or village, and in 1858 it was raised to the status of district in the municipality of Uberaba, becoming emancipated in the same year with the name of Carmo do Fructal. In 1887 it became a city with the name Frutal.
See also
List of municipalities in Minas Gerais
References
Municipalities in Minas Gerais |
Glen Sobel (born December 27, 1970) is an American drummer who has performed and recorded in many different genres. Mainly known for being the drummer for Alice Cooper since 2011, Sobel has worked with other musicians/groups, including Mötley Crüe, Hollywood Vampires, Richie Sambora, Orianthi, Beautiful Creatures, Chris Impellitteri, Gary Hoey, Tony MacAlpine, Jennifer Batten, Paul Gilbert, Saga and Shark Island.
As a member of the house band at various events from 2011 to present, Sobel played behind such varied artists as Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, Sammy Hagar, Johnny Depp, Jim Carrey, Rob Halford, "Weird" Al Yankovic, Mike Myers, Sarah McLachlan, Michael McDonald, Robbie Krieger, Kesha, Arthur Brown and others.
Biography
A native of Los Angeles, Sobel began playing drums at the age of eleven. He studied drums throughout high school whilst playing in marching bands, jazz bands and other bands outside of school, ultimately winning a large drum-off competition in Los Angeles at the age of 19. This soon led to his first pro gig playing for guitar virtuoso Tony MacAlpine. Sobel recorded one record with MacAlpine in 1993, entitled Madness, which featured jazz saxophone luminary Branford Marsalis.
Switching musical gears, Sobel took gigs with SX-10, a rap/rock hybrid band with Sen Dog of Cypress Hill which featured many other rap luminaries of the day such as Everlast and Kottonmouth Kings. Soon after, Sobel accepted an offer to become a band member of Warner Bros. Records artists Beautiful Creatures whose line-up also featured Joe Leste of Bang Tango and DJ Ashba of Sixx: A.M. and Guns N' Roses. Beautiful Creatures participated in several tours in 2001 including Ozzfest, opening for Marilyn Manson and others.
The next few years saw Sobel playing on a number of tours and recording jobs including playing on the new version of "Heavy Action" (the Monday Night Football theme on ESPN) and touring with American Idol second runner up Elliott Yamin who scored a top ten smash in 2007.
Teaching jobs also followed with a faculty position in the drum department at Musician's Institute in Hollywood, which led to appearing and performing at various drum clinics and festivals in several countries such as Drum Daze in Columbus, Ohio, the Laguna Drum Festival in Mexico and various clinics throughout Asia and Europe.
In September 2010, Sobel got a last minute call to sub for an injured Matt Laug on the Vasco Rossi 2010 Indoor Tour of Italy. The tour saw crowds in excess of 40,000 people and Sobel filled in for five weeks.
In October 2015 during Mötley Crüe's farewell tour, Sobel filled in for Tommy Lee, who was unable to perform due to tendinitis in his wrist. Sobel played drums in both Alice Cooper and Mötley Crüe for five consecutive shows while Lee was recovering from his injury.
On January 21, 2017, Sobel performed with the Hollywood Vampires at the TEC Awards that honored Joe Perry with the Les Paul Award.
When not on the road, Sobel plays around Los Angeles with various artists including Def Leppard guitarist Vivian Campbell's band, Sir Sodoff and the Trainwrecks.
Discography
Recordings
(2018) Alice Cooper - A Paranormal Evening With Alice Cooper - At The Paris Olympia
(2018) Adrian Galysh - Venusian Sunrise: 20th Anniversary Edition
(2015) Hollywood Vampires - Hollywood Vampires
(2014) Vasco Rossi - Sono Innocente
(2013) Alice Cooper - Raise the Dead: Live at Wacken
(2011) Tina Guo – The Journey
(2009) Carly Patterson – Back to the Beginning
(2008) Adrian Galysh – Earth Tones
(2007) Paul Gilbert – Get Out of My Yard (guitar instructional DVD)
(2007) Tiffany – I Think We're Alone Now: '80s Hits and More
(2006) Jeff Scott Soto – Essential Ballads
(2006) Shark Island – Gathering of the Faithful
(2006) Tony MacAlpine – Collection: The Shrapnel Years
(2005) Various artists – An All Star Tribute to Cher
(2005) Beautiful Creatures – Deuce
(2005) Gary Hoey – Monster Surf
(2004) SX-10 – Rhymes in the Chamber
(2004) Gary Hoey – The Best of Gary Hoey
(2004) Impellitteri – Pedal to the Metal
(2004) Various artists – Cypress Thrill (X-Ray)
(2004) Jeff Scott Soto – Lost in the Translation
(2004) Various artists – Hey! It's a Teenacide Pajama Party!
(2004) Ken Tamplin and Friends – Wake the Nations
(2003) Gary Hoey – Ho! Ho! Hoey: The Complete Collection
(2002) Impellitteri – System X
(2002) Impellitteri – The Very Best of Impellitteri: Faster Than the Speed of Light
(2001) Beautiful Creatures – Beautiful Creatures
(2001) Various artists – Straight Out of Cypress
(2001) Gary Hoey – Best of Ho! Ho! Hoey
(2000) Impellitteri – Crunch
(2000) SX-10 – Mad Dog American
(1999) Gary Hoey – Money
(1999) Christian Anthony – Naked and Alive
(1998) Gary Hoey – Hocus Pocus Live
(1997) Jennifer Batten – Jennifer Batten's Tribal Rage: Momentum
(1997) Saga – Pleasure & the Pain
(1993) Tony MacAlpine – Madness
Movie soundtracks
(2005) Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Lockdown
(2002) Rollerball
(2002) Narc
(2001) Valentine
(1998) Meet the Deedles
Television Soundtracks
(2007) Monday Night Football Theme
(2005) MTV's Trailer Fabulous
(2001) Smallville
References
External links
Glen Sobel official website
Glen Sobel Facebook page
Glen Sobel YouTube channel
Glen Sobel Mapex artist page
Glen Sobel Sabian artist page
Glen Sobel Gibraltar artist news page
Glen Sobel Evans artist page
Glen Sobel Regal Tip artist page
Glen Sobel Fans page
1970 births
Living people
American rock drummers
Impellitteri members
Alcatrazz members
Alice Cooper (band) members
Hollywood Vampires (band) members |
The Red Record is the debut album from the Tri-Cities, Washington hard rock band Loudermilk.
Track listing
"Estrogen Oxygen Aches in the Teeth Again" - 3:43
"California" - 4:54
"Kreates a Presence to Blush" - 3:29
"The Twisting" - 4:34
"Ash to Ash" - 4:30
"Elekt" - 3:23
"Mai" - 4:31
"97 Ways to Kill a Superhero" - 3:44
"Anthema" - 4:03
"Juin" - 3:48
"Rock 'N' Roll and The Teenage Desperation" - 3:23
"Goldie Ella" - 4:54
"Juillet" - 4:33
"Attached at the Mouth" - 2:59
References
Gosling (band) albums
2002 albums
Albums produced by Ron Aniello
DreamWorks Records albums |
Christopher Duberet (; born 28 April 1994) is a Greek professional footballer. He plays as a centre back for AO Karava. He was born in Athens to Congolese parents.
External links
1994 births
Living people
Footballers from Athens
Greek men's footballers
Citizens of the Democratic Republic of the Congo through descent
Democratic Republic of the Congo men's footballers
Greek people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent
AEK Athens F.C. players
Men's association football defenders
Greek expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Greek expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Inter Leipzig players |
SEALAB I, II, and III were experimental underwater habitats developed by the United States Navy in the 1960s to prove the viability of saturation diving and humans living in isolation for extended periods of time. The knowledge gained from the SEALAB expeditions helped advance the science of deep sea diving and rescue, and contributed to the understanding of the psychological and physiological strains humans can endure.
United States Navy Genesis Project
Preliminary research work was undertaken by George F. Bond. Bond began investigations in 1957 to develop theories about saturation diving. Bond's team exposed rats, goats, monkeys, and human beings to various gas mixtures at different pressures. By 1963 they had collected enough data to test the first SEALAB habitat.
SEALAB I
SEALAB I was commanded by Captain Bond, who became known as "Papa Topside". SEALAB I proved that saturation diving in the open ocean was viable for extended periods. The experiment also offered information about habitat placement, habitat umbilicals, humidity, and helium speech descrambling.
SEALAB I was lowered off the coast of Bermuda on July 20, 1964 to a depth of below the ocean surface. It was constructed from two converted floats and held in place with axles from railroad cars. The experiment involved four divers (LCDR Robert Thompson, MC; Gunners Mate First Class Lester Anderson, Chief Quartermaster Robert A. Barth, and Chief Hospital Corpsman Sanders Manning), who were to stay submerged for three weeks. The experiment was halted after 11 days due to an approaching tropical storm. SEALAB I demonstrated problems with high humidity, temperature control, and verbal communication in the helium atmosphere.
The astronaut and second American to orbit the Earth, Scott Carpenter, was scheduled to be the fifth aquanaut in the habitat. Carpenter was trained by Robert A. Barth. Shortly before the experiment took place, Carpenter had a scooter accident on Bermuda and broke a few bones. The crash ruined his chances of making the dive.
SEALAB I is on display at the Museum of Man in the Sea, in Panama City Beach, Florida, near where it was initially tested offshore before being deployed. It is on outdoor display. Its metal hull is largely intact, though the paint faded to a brick red over the years. The habitat's exterior was restored as part of its 50th anniversary, and now sports its original colors.
SEALAB II
SEALAB II was launched in 1965. It was nearly twice as large as SEALAB I with heating coils installed in the deck to ward off the constant helium-induced chill, and air conditioning to reduce the oppressive humidity. Facilities included hot showers, a built-in toilet, laboratory equipment, eleven viewing ports, two exits, and refrigeration. It was placed in the La Jolla Canyon off the coast of Scripps Institution of Oceanography/UCSD, in La Jolla, California, at a depth of . On August 28, 1965, the first of three teams of divers moved into what became known as the "Tilton Hilton" (Tiltin' Hilton, because of the slope of the landing site). The support ship Berkone hovered on the surface above, within sight of the Scripps pier. Helium diffused through glass ruining watches and electronic instruments. The helium atmosphere conducted heat away from the divers’ bodies so quickly temperatures were raised to to ward off chill.
Each team spent 15 days in the habitat, but aquanaut/former astronaut Scott Carpenter remained below for a record 30 days. In addition to physiological testing, the 28 divers tested new tools, methods of salvage, and an electrically heated drysuit. They were aided by a bottlenose dolphin named Tuffy from the United States Navy Marine Mammal Program. Aquanauts and Navy trainers attempted, with mixed results, to teach Tuffy to ferry supplies from the surface to SEALAB or from one diver to another, and to come to the rescue of an aquanaut in distress. When the SEALAB II mission ended on 10 October 1965, there were plans for Tuffy also to take part in SEALAB III.
A sidenote from SEALAB II was a congratulatory telephone call that was arranged for Carpenter and President Lyndon B. Johnson. Carpenter was calling from a decompression chamber with helium gas replacing nitrogen, so Carpenter sounded unintelligible to operators. The tape of the call circulated for years among Navy divers before it was aired on National Public Radio in 1999.
In 2002, a group of researchers from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography's High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network boarded the and used a Scorpio ROV to find the site of the SEALAB habitat. This expedition was the first return to the site since the habitat was moved.
SEALAB III
With naval research funding constrained by Vietnam War combat requirements, it was four years later before SEALAB III used the refurbished SEALAB II habitat placed in water three times deeper. Five teams of nine divers were scheduled to spend 12 days each in the habitat, testing new salvage techniques and conducting oceanographic and fishery studies. Preparations for such a deep dive were extensive. In addition to many biomedical studies, work-up dives were conducted at the U.S. Navy Experimental Diving Unit at the Washington, D.C., Navy Yard. These “dives” were not done in the open sea, but in a special hyperbaric chamber that could recreate the pressures at depths as great as of sea water.
According to John Piña Craven, the U.S. Navy's head of the Deep Submergence Systems Project of which SEALAB was a part, SEALAB III "was plagued with strange failures at the very start of operations". USS Elk River (IX-509) was specially fitted as a SEALAB operations support ship to replace Berkone; but the project was 18 months late and three million dollars over budget when SEALAB III was lowered to off San Clemente Island, California, on 15 February 1969. SEALAB team members were tense and frustrated by these delays, and began taking risks to make things work. When a poorly sized neoprene seal caused helium to leak from the habitat at an unacceptable rate, four divers volunteered to repair the leak in place rather than lifting the habitat to the surface. Their first attempt was unsuccessful, and the divers had been awake for twenty hours using amphetamines to stay alert for a second attempt, during which aquanaut Berry L. Cannon died. It was found that his rebreather was missing baralyme, the chemical necessary to remove carbon dioxide. Surgeon commander John Rawlins, a Royal Navy medical officer assigned to the project, also suggested that hypothermia during the dive was a contributing factor to the problem not being recognized by the diver.
According to Craven, while the other divers were undergoing the week-long decompression, repeated attempts were made to sabotage their air supply by someone aboard the command barge. Eventually, a guard was posted on the decompression chamber and the men were recovered safely. A potentially unstable suspect was identified by the staff psychiatrist, but the culprit was never prosecuted. Craven suggests this may have been done to spare the Navy bad press so soon after the USS Pueblo incident.
The SEALAB program came to a halt, and although the SEALAB III habitat was retrieved, it was eventually scrapped. Aspects of the research continued, but no new habitats were built.
NCEL (now a part of Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center) of Port Hueneme, California, was responsible for the handling of several contracts involving life support systems used on SEALAB III.
See also
References
This page incorporates text in the public domain from the Office of Naval Research.
Bibliography
(For children.)
External links
US Naval Undersea Museum SEALAB II Display
Photos from the 2002 High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network expedition to the SEALAB II/III habitat. (One screen shot of current habitat)
United States Navy in the 20th century
Underwater habitats
Scott Carpenter |
Mabola or Mabole is a town and Urban Council in Gampaha District in the Western Province of Sri Lanka. With Wattala it forms Wattala–Mabola urban council. It is located in Negombo road and it is the route for travel to Bandaranaike International Airport. The newly constructed, Sri Lanka's second E Class highway, Colombo - Katunayake Expressway E03 crosses to the seaside through Mabola.
Education
Sinhala medium schools in Mabola are St.Mary's Maha Vidyalaya and Sri Siddhartha Maha Vidyalaya. There is only one Tamil medium Muslim school, Al-Asraff Maha Vidyalaya. Rawlathus Saliheen Ahadiya School is conducted in Mabola& Al- Asraff Ahadiya School
Religious Sites
Mabola Jum'ah Mosque
St. Mary's Church
Welikadamulla Temple
References
Populated places in Gampaha District |
```smalltalk
// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
using osu.Framework.Input.StateChanges.Events;
using osu.Framework.Input.States;
namespace osu.Framework.Input.StateChanges
{
/// <summary>
/// An object which can handle <see cref="InputState"/> changes.
/// </summary>
public interface IInputStateChangeHandler
{
/// <summary>
/// Handles an input state change event.
/// </summary>
void HandleInputStateChange(InputStateChangeEvent inputStateChange);
}
}
``` |
```vue
<template>
<div ref="container">
<a-modal
:title="title"
:width="width"
:visible="visible"
:confirmLoading="confirmLoading"
:getContainer="() => $refs.container"
:maskStyle="{'top':'93px','left':'154px'}"
:wrapClassName="wrapClassNameInfo()"
:mask="isDesktop()"
:maskClosable="false"
@cancel="handleCancel"
cancelText=""
okText=""
style="top:5%;height: 90%;">
<template slot="footer">
<a-button key="back" @click="handleCancel">
</a-button>
</template>
<a-spin :spinning="confirmLoading">
<a-col :md="10" :sm="24">
<template>
<a-tree
multiple
@select='onSelect'
:selectedKeys="selectedKeys"
:checkedKeys="checkedKeys"
:treeData="roleFunctionTree"
:checkStrictly="checkStrictly"
:expandedKeys="iExpandedKeys"
:autoExpandParent="true" />
</template>
</a-col>
</a-spin>
</a-modal>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import pick from 'lodash.pick'
import {getAction} from '../../../api/manage'
import {mixinDevice} from '@/utils/mixin'
export default {
name: "FunctionTreeModal",
mixins: [mixinDevice],
data () {
return {
title:"",
width: '800px',
visible: false,
model: {},
roleId: 0,
iExpandedKeys: [],
roleFunctionTree: [],
checkedKeys: [],
selectedKeys: [],
checkStrictly: false,
hiding: true,
labelCol: {
xs: { span: 24 },
sm: { span: 5 },
},
wrapperCol: {
xs: { span: 24 },
sm: { span: 16 },
},
confirmLoading: false,
form: this.$form.createForm(this),
}
},
created () {
},
methods: {
edit (id) {
this.form.resetFields();
this.model = Object.assign({}, {});
this.visible = true;
this.$nextTick(() => {
this.form.setFieldsValue(pick(this.model,'name', 'type', 'description'))
});
this.roleId = id
this.checkedKeys = []
this.loadTree(id)
},
close () {
this.$emit('close');
this.visible = false;
},
handleCancel () {
this.close()
},
loadTree(id) {
let that = this
that.treeData = []
that.roleFunctionTree = []
let params = {};
params.id='';
getAction('/function/findRoleFunction?UBType=RoleFunctions&UBKeyId='+id).then((res) => {
if (res) {
//
this.allTreeKeys = [];
for (let i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
let temp = res[i]
that.treeData.push(temp)
that.roleFunctionTree.push(temp)
that.setThisExpandedKeys(temp)
that.getAllKeys(temp);
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(this.checkedKeys))
this.loading = false
}
})
},
onSelect(selectedKeys, info){
let funId = info.node.value
if(funId!==0) {
getAction('/function/info?id=' + funId).then((res) => {
if(res && res.code === 200) {
if(res.data && res.data.info) {
this.$emit('ok', res.data.info.number, res.data.info.name)
}
}
})
} else {
this.$emit('ok', 0, '')
}
this.close()
},
setThisExpandedKeys(node) {
if(node.checked==true) {
this.checkedKeys.push(node.key)
}
if (node.children && node.children.length > 0) {
this.iExpandedKeys.push(node.key)
for (let a = 0; a < node.children.length; a++) {
this.setThisExpandedKeys(node.children[a])
}
}
},
getAllKeys(node) {
this.allTreeKeys.push(node.key)
if (node.children && node.children.length > 0) {
for (let a = 0; a < node.children.length; a++) {
this.getAllKeys(node.children[a])
}
}
},
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>
``` |
TGL is a planned golf league created by TMRW Sports, a venture formed by sports executive Mike McCarley and professional golfers Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy, in partnership with the PGA Tour. It will launch in January 2024, with events held on weeknights in conjunction with the PGA Tour schedule.
History
On August 24, 2022, the PGA Tour, along with Tiger Woods, Rory McIlroy and Mike McCarley, announced the formation of TGL. It will initially feature six teams of three PGA Tour players, competing head-to-head in 18-hole match play on a virtual course with a special short game area. Fifteen matches, each lasting two hours and played in primetime on Monday and Tuesday nights, will make up the regular season. The semi-finals and a final match will be held at the end of the season.
Venue
TMRW Sports is building the first TGL venue, the SoFi Center, in Palm Beach, Florida, through a partnership with Palm Beach State College. The group broke ground at the venue on February 20, 2023. The venue will include educational and recreational facilities. Construction is being overseen by CAA Icon.
Investors
Investors include many high-profile sportspeople, including NBA players Stephen Curry, Andre Iguodala, Shaquille O'Neal, Dwyane Wade, Kevin Durant, Formula One driver Lewis Hamilton, women's soccer player Alex Morgan, MLB players Shohei Ohtani and Mike Trout, Buffalo Bills quarterback Josh Allen, tennis player Serena Williams, and women's basketball player Diana Taurasi. Other investors include entertainer Justin Timberlake, Fanatics Founder and CEO Michael Rubin and Greg Maffei, President and CEO of Liberty Media.
Teams
TGL will feature six teams representing six geographical locations.
Broadcasting
No broadcaster for TGL was announced during the league's unveiling. An August 2022 report by Sports Business Journal indicated that NBC Sports had an option to carry league events. However, on October 5, 2023, ESPN Inc. announced it had secured media rights for the league, a "multi-year partnership" that will see the league's first two matches airing January 9 and January 16, 2024 on ESPN (a preview show on ABC will precede them on December 30, 2023). Matches will air on ESPN or ESPN2 and be simulcast on the ESPN+ streaming service.
Roster
Woods, McIlroy, Justin Thomas and Jon Rahm were the first four golfers to commit to compete in the league. Twenty more players have since signed on leaving the roster set at twenty-four.
Keegan Bradley
Patrick Cantlay
Wyndham Clark
Matt Fitzpatrick
Tommy Fleetwood
Rickie Fowler
Lucas Glover
Tyrrell Hatton
Max Homa
Billy Horschel
Tom Kim
Kevin Kisner
Min Woo Lee
Shane Lowry
Rory McIlroy
Collin Morikawa
Jon Rahm
Justin Rose
Xander Schauffele
Adam Scott
Sahith Theegala
Justin Thomas
Tiger Woods
Cameron Young
Footnotes
References
PGA Tour
Sports leagues established in 2022
Team golf tournaments
Tiger Woods |
```yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: default-http-backend
namespace: nginx-ingress2
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: default-http-backend
spec:
containers:
- name: default-http-backend
image: gcr.io/google_containers/defaultbackend:1.0
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 8080
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 5
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
resources:
limits:
cpu: 10m
memory: 20Mi
requests:
cpu: 10m
memory: 20Mi
``` |
```javascript
describe("Components/Dropdown", () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit("path_to_url");
});
it("has a Dropdown", () => {
cy.get(".dropdown").should("exist");
});
it("has a correct Dropdown Content", () => {
cy.get("#dropdown .dropdown-content").then(($) => {
const cs = window.getComputedStyle($[0]);
expect(cs.backgroundColor).to.equal(Cypress.env("white"));
expect(cs.borderRadius).to.equal("4px");
expect(cs.boxShadow).to.equal(
"rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.1) 0px 8px 16px -2px, rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.02) 0px 0px 0px 1px"
);
expect(cs.paddingBottom).to.equal("8px");
expect(cs.paddingTop).to.equal("8px");
});
});
it("has a correct Dropdown Menu", () => {
cy.get("#dropdown .dropdown-menu").then(($) => {
const cs = window.getComputedStyle($[0]);
expect(cs.display).to.equal("none");
expect(cs.paddingTop).to.equal("4px");
expect(cs.position).to.equal("absolute");
expect(cs.zIndex).to.equal("20");
});
cy.get("#dropdown-active .dropdown-menu").then(($) => {
const cs = window.getComputedStyle($[0]);
expect(cs.display).to.equal("block");
});
});
it("has a correct Dropdown Item", () => {
cy.get("#dropdown .dropdown-item").then(($) => {
const cs = window.getComputedStyle($[0]);
expect(cs.color).to.equal(Cypress.env("text"));
expect(cs.display).to.equal("block");
});
cy.get("#dropdown a.dropdown-item").then(($) => {
const cs = window.getComputedStyle($[0]);
expect(cs.width).to.equal("100%");
});
cy.get("#dropdown a.dropdown-item.is-active").then(($) => {
const cs = window.getComputedStyle($[0]);
expect(cs.backgroundColor).to.equal(Cypress.env("link"));
expect(cs.color).to.equal(Cypress.env("link-invert"));
});
});
it("has a correct Dropdown Divider", () => {
cy.get("#dropdown .dropdown-divider").then(($) => {
const cs = window.getComputedStyle($[0]);
expect(cs.backgroundColor).to.equal(Cypress.env("grey-lightest"));
expect(cs.height).to.equal("1px");
});
});
});
``` |
Hummanaya Blowhole is the only known blowhole in Sri Lanka and it is considered to be the second largest blowhole in the world. (Sinhala: = ) refers to the noise, "hoo", that can be heard a distance away when the blowhole is active.
Location
The Hummanaya Blowhole is located from the small fishing village of Kudawella, which is from Matara, from Dikwella and from Tangalle, in the Southern Province.
Attraction
Hummanaya is a natural blowhole and is caused when sea water rushes through a submerged cavern and is pushed upwards. The sea water flows underneath the shore and then comes out of this hole due to pressure. The water fountain created by the geological feature shoots up every couple of minutes, depending on the nature of the sea, with the spray often reaching as high as to .
This site has now been developed as a tourist attraction, with a small visitors' information centre on marine life and a viewing platform.
References
Blowholes
Tangalle |
Jay Frank (December 24, 1971 – October 13, 2019) was an American author and music industry executive. He was the owner of DigSin, a digital record label that distributes content free to subscribers.
Biography
Frank was born in Livingston, New Jersey. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Ithaca College. At the start of his career, he worked variously as the manager of a music venue, programming broadcast radio stations, and creating two local music video shows. He then acted as a marketing and A&R for Ignition Records before serving as senior music director at The Box Music Network. Prior to joining CMT in 2007, Frank was vice president of music programming and label relations for Yahoo! Music and the senior vice president of music strategy. He joined Universal Music Group in 2015, and at the time of his death, was senior vice president of global streaming marketing.
Frank was a blogger and published his first book, Futurehit. DNA, in 2009. In the book, Frank studies what elements have contributed to past hit songs, including available technology, song structure, and instrumentation, and fifteen points he believes songwriters today must consider if they want to write hit songs. His second book, Hack Your Hit, offers low cost marketing tips for musicians utilizing tricks with social networks. "Futurehit.DNA" has garnered mostly positive reviews.
Frank sat on the board of directors of the Academy of Country Music, the Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee, and Leadership Music, and was a member of NARAS, the CRS Marketing Committee, and Leadership Music Digital Summit.
Frank spoke about music technology at such conferences as The New Music Seminar, South by Southwest, Canadian Music Week, ASCAP Expo, Digital Music Forum, MusExpo, CMJ, SF Music Tech Summit, Mobile Entertainment Summit, and MIDEM. He was an instructor at the Rock and Load Music Group 2010 University Event, and spoke at NMS and SXSW conferences, among others.
Frank died from cancer on October 13, 2019, at age 47.
References
External links
FutureHitDNA.com
1971 births
2019 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesspeople
21st-century American male writers
American music industry executives
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Ithaca College alumni
People from Livingston, New Jersey
Place of death missing
Universal Music Group
Yahoo! employees |
Sir Montague Bernard Levine (15 May 1922 – 14 February 2013) was a British doctor and coroner. He was personal physician to James Callaghan.
He was born in Manchester, the son of immigrants from Eastern Europe. During World War II he worked as an industrial chemist specialising in rubber products. In 1945, following his discharge, he bought a company that made balloons and condoms. He sold the firm in 1948 to the British Oxygen Company, and then trained as a doctor.
He was later the coroner for Inner South London, covering several major hospitals, Brixton prison and Belmarsh high security jail. He presided over about 500 inquests a year.
He received his knighthood in Callaghan's resignation honours.
References
External links
Obituary, Daily Telegraph
Health professionals from Manchester
English Jews
British coroners
20th-century British medical doctors
Fellows of the Royal College of General Practitioners
Knights Bachelor
1922 births
2013 deaths |
```c++
//CuraEngine is released under the terms of the AGPLv3 or higher.
#include "WideningBeadingStrategy.hpp"
namespace Slic3r::Arachne
{
WideningBeadingStrategy::WideningBeadingStrategy(BeadingStrategyPtr parent, const coord_t min_input_width, const coord_t min_output_width)
: BeadingStrategy(*parent)
, parent(std::move(parent))
, min_input_width(min_input_width)
, min_output_width(min_output_width)
{
}
std::string WideningBeadingStrategy::toString() const
{
return std::string("Widening+") + parent->toString();
}
WideningBeadingStrategy::Beading WideningBeadingStrategy::compute(coord_t thickness, coord_t bead_count) const
{
if (thickness < optimal_width) {
Beading ret;
ret.total_thickness = thickness;
if (thickness >= min_input_width) {
ret.bead_widths.emplace_back(std::max(thickness, min_output_width));
ret.toolpath_locations.emplace_back(thickness / 2);
ret.left_over = 0;
} else
ret.left_over = thickness;
return ret;
} else
return parent->compute(thickness, bead_count);
}
coord_t WideningBeadingStrategy::getOptimalThickness(coord_t bead_count) const
{
return parent->getOptimalThickness(bead_count);
}
coord_t WideningBeadingStrategy::getTransitionThickness(coord_t lower_bead_count) const
{
if (lower_bead_count == 0)
return min_input_width;
else
return parent->getTransitionThickness(lower_bead_count);
}
coord_t WideningBeadingStrategy::getOptimalBeadCount(coord_t thickness) const
{
if (thickness < min_input_width)
return 0;
coord_t ret = parent->getOptimalBeadCount(thickness);
if (thickness >= min_input_width && ret < 1)
return 1;
return ret;
}
coord_t WideningBeadingStrategy::getTransitioningLength(coord_t lower_bead_count) const
{
return parent->getTransitioningLength(lower_bead_count);
}
float WideningBeadingStrategy::getTransitionAnchorPos(coord_t lower_bead_count) const
{
return parent->getTransitionAnchorPos(lower_bead_count);
}
std::vector<coord_t> WideningBeadingStrategy::getNonlinearThicknesses(coord_t lower_bead_count) const
{
std::vector<coord_t> ret;
ret.emplace_back(min_output_width);
std::vector<coord_t> pret = parent->getNonlinearThicknesses(lower_bead_count);
ret.insert(ret.end(), pret.begin(), pret.end());
return ret;
}
} // namespace Slic3r::Arachne
``` |
Devarashigihalli is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.Village Directory, 2001 Census of India
References
Villages in Belagavi district |
The Rules of the Supreme Court (RSC) were the rules which governed civil procedure in the Supreme Court of Judicature of England and Wales (since 2009 called the Senior Courts) from its formation in 1883 until 1999.
The RSC applied to all civil cases in the Supreme Court in England and Wales commenced after the merger of the courts of common law and equity in 1883 by the Judicature Acts until they were superseded by the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) in 1999 on 26 April 1999. Civil proceedings in the county courts during this period were governed by the separate County Court Rules.
The RSC were designed to replace the individual rules of the courts of law and equity which were subsumed into the Supreme Court providing one harmonised set of procedural rules for all civil cases.
History
The original 1883 Rules
Beginning in 1873 the Judicature Acts merged the previously separate English courts of common law and equity into the new Supreme Court of Judicature made up of the Court of Appeal and High Court of Justice. The rules and procedures of the old courts and systems of law differed greatly. As common law and equity would now be applied in the same courts, the judiciary felt that there should be common procedural rules for both systems of law. The RSC were created in 1883 and were made up of Orders and Acts of Parliament.
Over time the original orders and acts were supplemented by further of the same. By 1951 the RSC were made up of some 144 separate Orders and Rules and nine Acts of Parliament.
The revised 1965 Rules
In 1951 the Evershed Committee on Supreme Court Practice and Procedure published its Second Interim Report in which it strongly recommended that "a complete revision of the Rules be immediately put in hand".
The process consisted of a Rule Committee of the Supreme Court revising and re-writing the entire body of rules governing civil procedure in the Supreme Court. The process was undertaken in two stages. First, around half of the Rules were revised and reintroduced on 1 January 1964 by R. S. C. (Revision) 1962 (SI 1962/2145). Second, the remaining original Rules were revised and reintroduced by R.S.C. (Revision) 1965 (SI 1965/1776) which also embodied the 1962 Revised Rules. This gave the Supreme Court, for the first time, one complete, integral body of procedural rules. The revised RSC came into force on 1 October 1966.
Format
The RSC consisted of Orders which concerned specific topics and paragraphs within each order on the specifics. For example, RSC Order 5 concerned the Mode of Beginning Proceedings in High Court, with paragraphs concerning when proceedings must be issued by writ, originating summons, originating motion or petition.
Appendix A of the RSC contained Form Precedents which were compulsory in cases governed by the Rules. These included, inter alia, writs of summons, writs of subpoena, writs and notices for use in enforcement, judgements.
Replacement
The RSC are being gradually replaced by the CPR following the Woolf Reforms. Most of the procedural rules were replaced on 26 April 1999 when the CPR came into force. Some elements of the RSC, especially concerning enforcement of judgments, were integrated into Schedule 1 of the CPR. These are being slowly replaced by new CPR rules as the law in the areas covered by the RSC Orders is reformed. Only 11 RSC Orders now remain in CPR Schedule 1.
References
See also
Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982
Civil Procedure Rules
Codes of civil procedure
1883 in British law
1965 in British law
Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom |
Chrysochroa vittata is a species of beetle in the Buprestidae family.
Description
Chrysochroa vittata can reach a length of about . Elytra normally are metallic green, with metallic red and blue longitudinal stripes. The legs are bright green. These wood-boring beetles show a striking example of the colour-changing feature called iridescence. Their metallic colours derive from structural colours created by multilayers in the cuticle. The insect may appear red, greenish or completely green depending on the light incidence.
Distribution
This species can be found from India to China and Thailand.
References
Biolib
Gondwana
Insect Integument and Colour
Polarized iridescence of the multilayered elytra of the Japanese jewel beetle
Buprestidae
Beetles described in 1775
Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius |
This is an alphabetical list of companies that have at one-point or another been based in Ottawa:
Abacus Data
Alterna Savings
Atkinson Film-Arts
Bank of Ottawa
Bell-Northern Research
BreconRidge
Bridgewater Systems
Brookstreet Pictures
Bruised Tongue
Campeau Corporation
Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Canada Post
Canadian Bank Note Company
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Canadian Commercial Corporation
Ciel Satellite Group
Cognos
Corel
CPAC (TV channel)
CPCS Transcom Limited
Defence Construction Canada
Doyle Salewski Inc
DragonWave
Ekos Research Associates
ENCON Group Inc.
Epiphan Systems
Eurocom Corporation
Export Development Canada
Farm Boy
First Air
Freimans
Fuel Industries
Funbag Animation Studios
Gabriel Pizza
Gandalf Technologies
Giant Tiger
Granite Ottawa
Halogen Software
Hydro Ottawa
Ingenia Communications Corporation
International Development Research Centre
Iogen Corporation
Kelp Records
Klipfolio
Knight Enterprises
Kongsberg Gallium Ltd.
KRP Properties
Lacewood Productions
Lee Valley Tools
Level Platforms
Loeb (supermarket)
Lumenera
Magma Communications
Market Fresh
Marshes Golf Club
MediaMiser
Mercury Filmworks
MicroSystems International
Minto Group
Mitel
MKC Networks
NABU Network
Neptec Design Group
Newbridge Networks
Nordion
Le Nordir
Ogilvy's
Ottawa Car Company
Ottawa Central Railway
Ottawa Central Railway
Ottawa Dumpster
Ottawa Home Pros
Ottawa Renovation Pro Ltd.
PlaSmart
Pleora
Pronexus
ProntoForms
Protecode
Protus
Public Sector Pension Investment Board
Pure Spring Company
QNX Software Systems
Quickie Convenience Stores
Red Quill Books
SAW Video Mediatheque
Shopify
Siemens Healthineers
Signority
Skycron
Solace
Solidum Systems
Spiderwort
Tablo (DVR)
Telesat
Ten Broadcasting
Tundra Semiconductor
Versaterm
Wilderness Tours
Zarlink
Ottawa
Companies |
Christine Benoit (born 13 August 1972) is the first woman in the Seychelles to be ordained as an Anglican priest.
Early life
Christine Benoit was born on 13 August 1972.
Education
She earned a Diploma in Business Studies and Accounting from Seychelles Polytechnic in 1993.
In 2002, she earned a Diploma in Theology and Diplomas in Ministry with distinction, from the College of the Transfiguration in Grahamstown, South Africa.
Career
From April 1993 to January 2000, she worked in the Internal Audit Division of the Seychelles' Ministry of Finance.
In 2004, Benoit became the first woman to be ordained as an Anglican deacon in the Diocese of Seychelles.
On 26 November 2006, Benoit became the first woman to be ordained as an Anglican priest in the Diocese of Seychelles, during a consecration service that took place at St. Paul's Cathedral in Victoria, Seychelles, in a service led by Bishop Santosh Marray.
In March 2017, she was named one of "14 inspiring women of Seychelles".
In July 2017, she was appointed a member of the National AIDS Council of Seychelles.
As of 2017, Benoit is the "only female Reverend in the Indian Ocean" and is based at Holy Saviour's Church at Anse Royale, Seychelles.
References
Living people
1972 births
Seychellois Anglican priests
Women Christian clergy
College of the Transfiguration alumni |
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a type of metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. It is caused by either defected insulin secretion or damaged biological function, or both. The high-level blood glucose for a long time will lead to dysfunction of a variety of tissues.
Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin and/or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas.
Pre-diabetes means that the blood sugar level is higher than normal but not yet high enough to be type 2 diabetes.
Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a woman without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes are associated with changes in levels of metabolic markers, these markers could serve as potential prognostic or therapeutic targets for patients with prediabetes or Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Metabolic markers
Oxytocin (OXT)
Omentin
Endothelin-1
Nesfatin-1
Irisin
Betatrophin
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)
Fibroblast growth factor
-Biomarkers with insulin-sensitizing properties (irisin, omentin, oxytocin)
-Biomarkers of metabolic dysfunction (HGF, Nesfatin and Betatrophin)
Biomarkers with insulin-sensitizing properties
Oxytocin
Oxytocin (OXT), a hormone most commonly associated with labor and lactation, may have a wide variety of physiological and pathological functions, which makes Oxytocin and its receptor potential targets for drug therapy.
OXT may have positive metabolic effects; this is based on the change in glucose metabolism, lipid profile, and insulin sensitivity. It may modify glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity both through direct and indirect effects. It may also cause regenerative changes in diabetic pancreatic islet cells. So, the activation of the OXT receptor pathway by infusion of OXT, OXT analogues, or OXT agonists may represent a promising approach for the management of obesity and related metabolic diseases as well as diabetes and its complications.
Oxytocin improves insulin sensitivity by:
Reducing Gluco-toxicity and Lipo-toxicity.
Regulating cytokines like leptin and adiponectin.
OXT decreased fat mass, resulting in reduction in leptin level.
Oxytocin may cause β-cell regeneration by:
OXT decreases pancreatic islet hypertrophy.
OXT has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Pancreatic islet inflammation is an important factor in the pathogenesis of diabetes. The protection of β-cells from death is considered as a new therapeutic target.
The hypoglycaemic effect, stimulatory effect on insulin secretion and sensitivity, and improvement of pancreatic islet cells after OXT administration, strongly suggested that OXT might be a therapeutic target for treating diabetes
Deficits in OXT or its receptor developed hyperleptinemia and late-onset obesity with increases in abdominal fats and fasting plasma triglycerides
The balance of leptin and adiponectin in diabetic patients can be used as a predictor of insulin resistance and a useful indicator for the choice of drug to treat diabetes mellitus
Oxytocin levels:
OXT was negatively and significantly correlated with HbA1c, FGF21, HGF and positively correlated with both irisin and gender.
OXT levels higher in normoglycemic as compared to pre-DM/T2DM patients.
OXT are reduced in patient with pre-DM/Type2 DM.
Omentin
Omentin is an anti-inflammatory adipokine produced preferentially by visceral adipose tissue. Plasma omentin-1 levels are significantly decreased in patients with obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes that contribute to the major components of the metabolic syndrome. Insulin resistance contributes to the changes of cholesterol synthesis and absorption as well. However, nothing is known about the relationship between Omentin and metabolic risk factors. So a study were held in Japan comprised 201 Japanese men who underwent annual health check-ups. Plasma Omentin levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. They divided the subjects into 4 groups according to Omentin levels. A reduction of plasma Omentin levels significantly correlated with an increase in the mean number of metabolic risk factors such as increased waist circumference, Dyslipidemia, high blood pressure and glucose intolerance. They concluded that Circulating Omentin levels are negatively correlated with the multiplicity of metabolic risk factors, suggesting that Omentin acts as a biomarker of metabolic disorders.
Irisin
Irisin, a newly identified hormone, was first reported by Bostromet al. in 2012, is a novel myokine which plays an important role in the homeostasis, metabolism and energy balance. Irisin is reported to be involved in insulin resistance in both humans and animal models. Circulating irisin levels progressively decrease with the worsening of the glucose tolerance.
A recent study conducted a comparative cross-sectional evaluation of baseline circulating levels of the novel hormone Irisin and the established adipokine adiponectin with metabolic syndrome, cardio-metabolic variables and cardiovascular disease risk, and they found out that the baseline irisin levels were significantly higher in subjects with metabolic syndrome than in subjects without metabolic syndrome.
Biomarkers of metabolic dysfunction
Nesfatin-1
Nesfatin-1 is a peptide secreted by peripheral tissues, central and peripheral nervous system. It is involved in the regulation of energy, homeostasis related with food regulation and water intake.
Nesfatin-1 can pass through the blood-brain barrier in both directions. It suppresses feeding independently from the leptin pathway and increases insulin secretion from pancreatic beta islet cells. this is demonstrated by in-vitro studies that Nesfatin-1 stimulates the Preproinsulin mRNA expression and increases the glucose induced insulin release. That is why nesfatin-1 has drawn attention as a new therapeutic agent, especially for the treatment of obesity and diabetes mellitus.
In T2DM patients Nesfatin-1 is elevated and this could possibly be as a result of a resistance. Thus, Nesfatin-1 acts as a potent Anorexigenic factor (anti-obesity) that improves insulin resistance and opposes weight gain.
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a mitogen and insulin tropic agent for the β cell. Inadequate β-cell mass can lead to insulin insufficiency and diabetes. During times of prolonged metabolic demand for insulin, the endocrine pancreas can respond by increasing β-cell mass, both by increasing cell size and by changing the balance between β-cell proliferation and apoptosis.
It is important to know the effects of high glucose on the factors that may influence endothelial cell growth. A novel member of endothelium-specific growth factors, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), is produced in vascular cells. In diabetic patient's, levels of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) were found in high levels, thus independently associated with increased the incidence of diabetes.
There is a study that indicate that HGF/c-Met signalling is essential for maternal β-cell adaptation during pregnancy and that its absence/attenuation leads to gestational diabetes mellitus.
Betatrophin:
is a novel protein predominantly expressed in human liver and adipose tissues. Increasing evidence has revealed an association between betatrophin expression and serum lipid profiles, particularly in patients with obesity or diabetes, Thus betatrophin is closely related to diabetes treatment, it promotes greatly the proliferation of pancreatic beta cells, plays an important role in modulating glycolipid metabolism, and maybe replaces insulin in the effective treatment of diabetes.
studies showed that betatrophin could increase the quantity of cells that produce insulin in mice quickly. Others showed that the circulating level of betatrophin in T2DM patient blood was higher than that in control groups.
Expression of betatrophin correlates with β cell proliferation. Transient expression of betatrophin in mouse liver significantly and specifically promotes pancreatic β cell proliferation, expands β cell mass, and improves glucose tolerance. Thus, betatrophin treatment could augment or replace insulin injections by increasing the number of endogenous insulin-producing cells in diabetics.
Others
Endothelin-1(ET-1)
Is a vasoconstrictor peptide released from vascular endothelial cells. At the cellular level, the balance between vasodilator (Nitric oxide) and vasoconstrictor (ET-1) actions determines the vascular response to insulin. So, high levels of ET-1, which achieved in insulin resistance states that includes patients that have T2DM or metabolic syndromes or they are obese, have inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production which results in low nitric oxide and heightened levels of ET-1.
ET-1 activity is also enhanced secondary to abnormalities in vascular insulin signalling, In addition to its direct vasoconstrictor effects. Furthermore, ET-1 induces a reduction in insulin sensitivity and may take part in the development of the metabolic syndrome.
PVAT AND ET-1
ET-1 In addition to its direct vasoconstrictor effects, it causes changes in visceral and perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), and may contribute to the pathogenesis of both insulin resistance and vascular dysfunction/damage. Perivascular adipose tissue seems to have anti contractile effect and this dilator effect was lost in obese patients.
secondary to obesity, ET-1 high level changes on PVAT will lead to PVAT hypertrophy which will be associated with reduced partial oxygen pressure, an increase in the production of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, and elevation of reactive oxygen species. Thus, oxidative stress and hypoxia may promote imbalance in the production of vasoactive compounds and may affect vascular homeostasis by activating the ET-1 system.
Fibroblast growth factor
fibroblast growth factor (FGF-21) has been recently characterized as a potent metabolic regulator. Systemic administration of FGF-21 reduced plasma glucose and triglycerides to near normal levels in genetically compromised diabetic rodents.
FGF21 can function as a crucial regulator mediating beneficial metabolic effects of therapeutic agents such as metformin, glucagon/glucagonlike peptide1analogues, thiazolidinedione, sirtuin 1 activators, and lipoic acid. A study showed that when fibroblast growth factor-21 administered daily for 6 weeks to diabetic rhesus monkeys, it caused a dramatic decline in fasting plasma glucose, fructosamine, triglycerides, insulin and glucagon. In a significant point during the study, FGF-21 administration also led to significant improvements in lipoprotein profiles and a beneficial changes in the circulating levels of several cardiovascular risk markers. And the induction of a small but significant weight loss. These data support the development of FGF-21 for the treatment of diabetes and other metabolic diseases.
References
Diabetes
Biomarkers
Medical signs |
The Seychelles FA Cup is the top knockout tournament of the Seychelles football. It was created in 1987.
Winners
Winners so far are:
1976: Rangers 6-2 Ascot
1977-1986: unknown
1987: Beau Vallon
1988: Saint-Louis FC 2-1 Plaisance FC
1989: Anse Boileau
1990: Plaisance FC
1991: Anse aux Pins FC
1992: unknown winner
1993: Anse aux Pins FC
1994: unknown winner
1995: Red Star FC
1996: Red Star FC
1997: St Michel United FC
1998: St Michel United FC 4-0 Ascot United
1999: Red Star FC 2-1 Sunshine FC
2000: Sunshine FC 1-1 (4-2 pen.) Red Star FC
2001: St Michel United FC 2-1 Sunshine FC
2002: Anse Réunion FC 2-1 Red Star FC
2003: Saint-Louis FC 2-1 (asdet) Light Stars FC
2004: Red Star FC 1-0 Anse Réunion FC
2005: Super Magic Brothers 1-0 Anse Réunion FC
2006: St Michel United FC 2-1 Red Star FC
2007: St Michel United FC 1-0 Anse Réunion FC
2008: St Michel United FC 2-2 2-0 St Louis Suns United
2009: St Michel United FC 2-1 St Louis Suns United
2010: St Louis Suns United 1-0 La Passe FC
2011: St Michel United FC 3-1 La Passe FC
2012: Anse Réunion FC 3-2 Côte d'Or FC
2013: St Michel United FC 2-0 Anse Réunion FC
2014: St Michel United FC 1-1 (aet; 5-4 pen.) Côte d'Or FC
2015: Light Stars FC 2-2 (aet; 4-2 pen.) Northern Dynamo FC
2016: St Michel United FC 3-2 Northern Dynamo FC
2017: St Louis Suns United 3-1 Anse Réunion FC
2018–19: St Louis Suns United 2-0 La Passe FC
References
Football competitions in Seychelles
National association football cups |
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python2
from __future__ import print_function
import cgi
import unittest
class FuncsTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testHtmlEscape(self):
s = '<script>"This" isn\'t right</script>'
print(cgi.escape(s))
# Hm I think you're supposed to escape ' too
print(cgi.escape(s, quote=True))
# Python 3 enhanced this to take a dict
# path_to_url#str.maketrans
# We should write our own
d = {'<': '<'}
#t = string.maketrans(['a', 'b'], ['aa', 'bb'])
#print(t)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
``` |
Columbus metropolitan area may refer to:
Columbus metropolitan area, Georgia, United States
Columbus metropolitan area, Indiana, United States
Columbus micropolitan area, Mississippi, United States
Columbus micropolitan area, Nebraska, United States
Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio, United States
See also
Columbus (disambiguation) |
Indonesia and Italy established diplomatic relations on 29 December 1949. Italy has shown strong desire to improve its relations with Indonesia, especially in intercultural understanding and trade. Indonesia recognizes Italy's strategic location and important role in the middle of Mediterranean region, while Italy has favoured relations with Indonesia, and sees Indonesia as the leader in Southeast Asia. The relations between two countries not only important to bridge the two regional communities; European Union and ASEAN, but also vital as intercultural and interfaith dialog, since Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, and Italy is the heart of the Catholic faith.
Indonesia has an embassy in Rome, that also accredited to Malta, Cyprus, San Marino, and international organizations such as FAO, IFAD, WFP, and UNIDROIT, while Italy has an embassy in Jakarta.
History
Italian explorers were among the first Europeans that reached the Indonesian archipelago. The pioneers' reports provided initial information on Asia for later European explorers to follow during the Age of Exploration. In the late 13th-century, Marco Polo made a stop in Samudra Pasai, Aceh, Northern Sumatra, on his way back from East Asia. In the early 14th-century, Mattiussi, a Franciscan friar, visited several places in today's Indonesia: Sumatra, Java, and Banjarmasin in Borneo, between 1318 and 1330. In his report, he described the gilded palace of the Javanese King and the war to the Great Khan of the Yuan dynasty. Specifically, Mattiussi visited the court of the Majapahit king Jayanegara in Trowulan.
Diplomatic relations started with Italian recognition to Republic of Indonesia on 29 December 1949. Official Indonesian representation in Rome was established in March 1952, while the Italian Republic had established its official representative in Jakarta in October 1952. In December 1953, both governments agreed to upgrade the status of their representatives in Rome and Jakarta into embassies.
State visits
In 1997, the Prime Minister of Italy Romano Prodi visited Indonesia, and in 2002 the President of Indonesia, Abdurrahman Wahid, had his official visit to Italy, followed by President Megawati Soekarnoputri’s visit in 2003. The Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the two countries signed an MoU of the establishment of Bilateral Consultation Forum in March 2009. In 23–24 April 2012, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs Giulio Terzi visited Indonesia to attend the EU-ASEAN Summit.
Trade and investment
In 2012, the bilateral trade figures reached US$4.5 billion. The Italian government describes Indonesian proposal to boost bilateral trade as extremely attractive, and both countries noted there is room for growth.
Interculture and interfaith dialog
As the nation with the largest Muslim population, with a democratic government that values diversity, Italy recruited Indonesia on its efforts to pursue world peace through interfaith dialog in 2009. Italy and Indonesia share their determination to work for peace in the Middle East as well as concern over human rights and commitment to fighting fundamentalist-inspired terrorism. Italy complements Indonesia's quality of cultural diversity and its potential role to become the bridge between the West and Islam.
See also
Foreign relations of Indonesia
Foreign relations of Italy
Notes
External links
Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Rome, Italy
Embassy of Italy in Jakarta, Indonesia
Italy
Bilateral relations of Italy |
The Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons is a declaration of the General Assembly of the United Nations, made on 9 December 1975. It is the 3447th resolution made by the Assembly.
As a resolution of the Assembly, it is not binding on member nations, but it forms a framework that may be drawn on for the purposes of international and domestic law.
It consists of a lengthy preamble, and thirteen proclamations that broadly promote the rights of those with disabilities.
In 2007 the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was adopted.
Proclamations
The Declaration makes thirteen distinct proclamations:
Definition of the term "disabled person" as "any person unable to ensure by himself or herself, wholly or partly, the necessities of a normal individual and/or social life, as a result of deficiency, either congenital or not, in his or her physical or mental capabilities".
Assertion that these rights apply to all disabled persons "without any exception whatsoever and without distinction or discrimination on the basis of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, state of wealth, birth or any other situation applying either to the disabled person himself or herself or to his or her family".
Right to respect for human dignity.
Right to same civil and political rights as other human beings.
Right to measures designed to enable self-reliance.
Right to medical, psychological and functional treatment as necessary.
Right to economic and social security, including the right to employment.
Right to have consideration of special needs at all stages of economic and social planning.
Right to live with their families or with foster parents and to participate in all social, creative or recreational activities.
Right to protection against exploitation, discrimination, and abuse.
Right to qualified legal aid.
Right to consult organizations of disabled persons for in matters of concern.
Right to be fully informed of the rights proclaimed in the Declaration.
References
Further reading
The United Nations and Persons with Disabilities Chronology, 1945 - 1980
The United Nations and Persons with Disabilities Chronology: 1980s – present
Disability rights
United Nations General Assembly resolutions
1975 in law
1975 in international relations |
Horodok Castle, also known as Gródek Castle (, ) was a fortress situated by the river Smotrych.
History
The castle was built in Gródek due to the necessity of fortification. The king of Poland, Sigismund I the Old, wrote a letter to his brothers - Mikołaj Herbut and Jan Swiercz giving them a privilege to collect customs. The castle had to be firmly reinforced, because the King named it as fortress.
In 1653 the castle was taken over by the Khmelnytsky's Cossacks. They had no mercy for the gentry nor the burgesses. Anyway, their plunders stopped the horde which decided to rebel against Khmelnytsky and leave Podolia. It is speculated that their decision prevented Khmelnytsky from creating a Ukrainian nation-state.
The castle is almost completely ruined, with only a small part of the wall surviving.
Manor house
In the 19th century ruins of the old castle were rebuilt by the Russian general - baron Geismar who changed the castle into a comfortable, double-decker, classicistic manor house that existed until the Interwar period.
References
Castles in Ukraine
Buildings and structures in Khmelnytskyi Oblast |
Positive Tone Sdn. Bhd. was a Malaysian record label, established in 1993 by Jeff Siah and Kenny Tay.
The label's first release is Leonard Tan's debut album. After Paul Moss and Ahmad Izham Omar joined Positive Tone, the label become one of Malaysia's top recording companies. In 1998, Positive Tone was acquired by EMI Malaysia, after the 1997 Asian financial crisis.
Some of the company's famous act includes Too Phat, Poetic Ammo, Reefa, VE, Ruffedge, Juliet The Orange, Nicestupidplayground and Innuendo. The label was closed in 2003, and all Positive Tone artists was absorbed into EMI Malaysia. As part of EMI's withdrawal from Southeast Asia market in 2008, EMI Malaysia was closed. The compilation album Best of Positive Tone was the last album to be released by EMI Malaysia.
See also
List of record labels
References
External links
(archived)
1993 establishments in Malaysia
2003 disestablishments in Malaysia
Malaysian record labels
Record labels established in 1993
Record labels disestablished in 2003
Defunct record labels
EMI
Defunct companies of Malaysia |
Baile Mhargaite (also known as Lochan Druim An Duin, the Sandy Dun, or Invernaver Broch) is an Iron Age broch in Strathnaver, Sutherland. It is a scheduled monument.
Description
Baile Mhargaite broch (also referred to as Sandy Dun or Invernaver broch) has a visible circumference of roughly 8.5 meters, though the broch structure itself is fairly tumbled and filled with stone rubble and sand. The walls are preserved up to approximately a meter in height and 4 meters in thickness. Abutting the broch to the west is a small building annex measuring 8 meters by 5 meters. The original entrance to the broch is unknown, though it is thought that a partially exposed lintel slab may indicate that the entrance was in the west wall. North of the possible entrance is a short stretch of a base course of stones, and there are further potential wall remains adjacent to the access way.
West of the broch and annex is a natural ditch that is thought to have been part of the brochs defence. On the other three sides the broch was protected by steep rock slopes. In addition to the ditch there are also remains of an outer wall on the west side, though the poor state of preservation makes it difficult to assess the extent of this defensive wall.
Archaeological finds
The broch has never been excavated and no finds have been reported.
References
External links
Brochs
Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Highland |
```sqlpl
--
-- PostgreSQL database dump
--
-- Dumped from database version 10.1
-- Dumped by pg_dump version 11.1
SET statement_timeout = 0;
SET lock_timeout = 0;
SET idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = 0;
SET client_encoding = 'UTF8';
SET standard_conforming_strings = on;
SELECT pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', '', false);
SET check_function_bodies = false;
SET client_min_messages = warning;
SET row_security = off;
--
-- Name: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Type: SCHEMA; Schema: -; Owner: -
--
CREATE SCHEMA "schema-generator$prisma-3143";
SET default_tablespace = '';
SET default_with_oids = false;
--
-- Name: Story; Type: TABLE; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
CREATE TABLE "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."Story" (
id character varying(25) NOT NULL,
"updatedAt" timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
"createdAt" timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL
);
--
-- Name: UserSpace; Type: TABLE; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
CREATE TABLE "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."UserSpace" (
id character varying(25) NOT NULL,
"updatedAt" timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL,
"createdAt" timestamp(3) without time zone NOT NULL
);
--
-- Name: _RelayId; Type: TABLE; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
CREATE TABLE "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."_RelayId" (
id character varying(36) NOT NULL,
"stableModelIdentifier" character varying(25) NOT NULL
);
--
-- Name: _StoriesByUserSpace; Type: TABLE; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
CREATE TABLE "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."_StoriesByUserSpace" (
"A" character varying(25) NOT NULL,
"B" character varying(25) NOT NULL
);
--
-- Name: Story Story_pkey; Type: CONSTRAINT; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
ALTER TABLE ONLY "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."Story"
ADD CONSTRAINT "Story_pkey" PRIMARY KEY (id);
--
-- Name: UserSpace UserSpace_pkey; Type: CONSTRAINT; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
ALTER TABLE ONLY "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."UserSpace"
ADD CONSTRAINT "UserSpace_pkey" PRIMARY KEY (id);
--
-- Name: _RelayId pk_RelayId; Type: CONSTRAINT; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
ALTER TABLE ONLY "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."_RelayId"
ADD CONSTRAINT "pk_RelayId" PRIMARY KEY (id);
--
-- Name: _StoriesByUserSpace_A; Type: INDEX; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
CREATE INDEX "_StoriesByUserSpace_A" ON "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."_StoriesByUserSpace" USING btree ("A");
--
-- Name: _StoriesByUserSpace_AB_unique; Type: INDEX; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "_StoriesByUserSpace_AB_unique" ON "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."_StoriesByUserSpace" USING btree ("A", "B");
--
-- Name: _StoriesByUserSpace_B; Type: INDEX; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
CREATE INDEX "_StoriesByUserSpace_B" ON "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."_StoriesByUserSpace" USING btree ("B");
--
-- Name: _StoriesByUserSpace _StoriesByUserSpace_A_fkey; Type: FK CONSTRAINT; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
ALTER TABLE ONLY "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."_StoriesByUserSpace"
ADD CONSTRAINT "_StoriesByUserSpace_A_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("A") REFERENCES "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."Story"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE;
--
-- Name: _StoriesByUserSpace _StoriesByUserSpace_B_fkey; Type: FK CONSTRAINT; Schema: schema-generator$prisma-3143; Owner: -
--
ALTER TABLE ONLY "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."_StoriesByUserSpace"
ADD CONSTRAINT "_StoriesByUserSpace_B_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("B") REFERENCES "schema-generator$prisma-3143"."UserSpace"(id) ON DELETE CASCADE;
--
-- PostgreSQL database dump complete
--
``` |
Triamterene (trade name Dyrenium among others) is a potassium-sparing diuretic often used in combination with thiazide diuretics for the treatment of high blood pressure or swelling. The combination with hydrochlorothiazide, is known as hydrochlorothiazide/triamterene.
Side effects
Common side effects may include a depletion of sodium, folic acid, and calcium, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, fatigue, and dry mouth. Serious side effects may include heart palpitations, tingling/numbness, fever, chills, sore throat, rash, and back pain. Triamterene can also cause kidney stones through direct crystallization or by seeding calcium oxalate stones. Triamterene is best avoided in patients with chronic kidney disease due to the possibility of hyperkalemia. People using this drug should use salt substitute cautiously.
Triamterene may impart a blue fluorescent color to the urine.
Caution with certain disease states
Diabetes: Use with caution in people with prediabetes or diabetes mellitus as there may be a change in glucose control.
Liver impairment: Use with caution in people with severe liver dysfunction; in cirrhosis, avoid electrolyte and acid/base imbalances that might lead to hepatic encephalopathy.
Kidney failure: combined triamterene and indomethacin therapy caused reversible acute kidney injury in some people.
Kidney stones: Use with caution in people with kidney stones.
Use should be avoided if the creatinine clearance is less than 10 ml/minute.
Mechanism of action
Triamterene directly blocks the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) on the lumen side of the kidney collecting tubule. Other diuretics cause a decrease in the sodium concentration of the forming urine due to the entry of sodium into the cell via the ENaC, and the concomitant exit of potassium from the principal cell into the forming urine. Blocking ENaC prevents this from happening. Amiloride works in the same way. Sodium channel blockers directly inhibit the entry of sodium into the sodium channels.
With hydrochlorothiazide
Triamterene is commonly prepared in combination with hydrochlorothiazide for treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and edema (water retention). This combination is in a class of medications called diuretics or 'water pills', and causes the kidneys to get rid of the body's unneeded water and sodium through the urine.
History
The triamterene ring system is found in many naturally occurring compounds, such as folic acid and riboflavin. The observation that the naturally occurring compound xanthopterin had renal affects led scientists at Smith Kline and French Laboratories in Philadelphia to begin a medicinal chemistry campaign to discover potential drugs, as part of a program to discover potassium-sparing diuretics. The first clinical studies were published in 1961 and the first trials combining it with hydrochlorothiazide were published the next year.
Smith Kline & French launched it as a single agent under the brand Dyrenium in 1964. The combination drug with hydrochlorothiazide, Dyazide, was first approved in the US in 1965 and the first generic, brought by Bolar Pharmaceutical Co., was approved in 1987. In 1986 Dyazide was the most prescribed drug in the US and had $325 million in sales, making it SmithKline Beckman's second-biggest seller behind Tagamet.
The patents had expired on Dyazide in 1980, but complications arose with the introductions of generics, because the formulation of Dyazide resulted in variable batches that made it impossible for generic manufacturers to show that their versions were bioequivalent.
Bolar Pharmaceutical was in the running to be the first to bring a generic, but its application was delayed by these concerns about whether its formulation provided the same amount of each drug; these were complicated by accusations that Bolar had fraudulently substituted Dyazide for its own version to conduct studies that were submitted to the FDA. Shortly after Bolar's generic was approved, further concerns were raised with regard to Bolar's applications to market generics more generally; these findings among others raised widespread concern among doctors and the public over whether generics were really the same as branded drugs. Bolar ended up recalling its generic form of Dyazide and withdrawing the product in 1990. In 1991 the US Justice Department on behalf of the FDA filed 20 criminal charges against Bolar for its fraud, and early the next year Bolar pled guilty and agreed to pay a $10M fine. Public concern over the safety of generic drugs was further exacerbated by a Congressional investigation into bribery at the FDA by generics companies that found pervasive corruption; the investigation had been spurred by the generics company Mylan, which had hired private investigators based on its beliefs that competitors were getting unfair advantages in getting their generics approved.
Mylan itself developed a version of a triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide combination drug after the Dyazide patent expired, and used a different, more stable formulation as well as different dosages of each active ingredient (50 mg hydrochlorothiazide and 75 mg triamterene, compared with Dyazide's 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide and 50 mg triamterene) so it had to get approval as a new drug, as opposed to a generic; their product was called Maxzide and was approved in 1984. The higher dose allowed once per day dosing, which Mylan and its marketing partner, Lederle, believed would help it compete against Dyazide, which had $210M in sales in 1983.
Mylan's patents on the drug were declared invalid in court, and its marketing exclusivity expired in 1987, prompting a rush of generic competition and litigation by two of them, American Therapeutics Inc. and Vitarine Pharmaceuticals, with the FDA. Vitarine, along with Par Pharmaceutical, were two of the companies that Mylan had targeted in its investigation into corruption and it turned out that Par and Vitarine had each used Mylan's Maxzide to obtain its bioequivalence data, leading both companies to withdraw its generic competitor to Mylan's product. Generics eventually entered the market.
Research
While there is a lack of randomized controlled trials evaluating the use of triamterene in the treatment of Ménière's disease, the typical treatment is 37.5 mg of triamterene with 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide 1–2 capsules daily. This recommendation was given a Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT) grade of C.
References
External links
IARC Group 2B carcinogens
Potassium-sparing diuretics
Pteridines
World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited substances |
Eliaser Tuhadeleni (1 January 1918 – November 1997) also known as Kaxumba Kandola, was a Namibian anti-apartheid activist, guerrilla fighter and political prisoner. He was one of the co-founders of the Ovamboland People's Congress in Cape Town, South Africa and became one of the first participants of the Namibian War of Independence. He took part in the battle of Omugulugwombashe, which was the first battle of the Namibian War of Independence.
Tuhadeleni evaded arrest but was eventually caught and sent to Pretoria Central Prison where he was charged under the Terrorism Act of 1967. He was tried with other Namibians in the Pretoria Terrorism Trial from September 1967 to February 1968 and was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island, but was released in 1985 and died in 1997.
Early life
Kaxumba Kandola was born at Omatangela village in northern Namibia, a year after the British-South African forces conquered Oukwanyama kingdom. His father, Lyaalala ya Tuhadeleni, was one of the senior headmen of Oukwanyama King Mandume Ya Ndemufayo. The Tuhadeleni household is based in Omanyoshe village in Endola Constituency, Ohangwena Region.
Political career
In 1943, Kaxumba Kandola got involved in political activities as a member of the Mandume Movement. He was involved in workers' strike at the Kranzberg Mine, near Omaruru. Then, Kaxumba closely worked with the Anglican priest, Theophilus Hamutumbangela, writing petitions and sending them to the colonial administration and to the United Nations, complaining about the ill-treatment migrant workers received.
In the mid 1950s, Kaxumba left Namibia for South Africa. He was one of the first Namibians to work in Cape Town through the contract labour system. He became a member of the "Barber Shop Crew" which was instrumental in forming the Ovamboland People's Congress(OPC) in 1957. The following year, the leader of OPC, Andimba Toivo ya Toivo, send a petition to the United Nations through Mburumba Kerina and Michael Scott, based in the United States, complaining about the human rights abuses of the contract labour system and the unlawful occupation of South West Africa by the apartheid government of South Africa. This led to a mass deportation of Namibian contract workers from Cape Town. Kaxumba was one of those who would later be deported from the city.
In 1959, the OPC was formally constituted into the Ovamboland People's Organization (OPO), Kaxumba became one of its leaders in Ovamboland where he held meetings with local people known as Oyoongi ya Kaxumba - "Kaxumba's rallies", he used these meetings to mobilize and educate them about colonial resistance. Following the transformation of OPO into the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) in 1960 many of its leaders went into exile to lobby for support from the international community and to pursue the arms liberation struggle. Kaxumba remained in the country as one of the main leaders, his house was raided a couple of times and was used to hold important SWAPO meetings by the internal leaders. He eventually went into exile in 1965 to take part in the preparation of the arms liberation struggle with the newly created People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN). In 1966 when one of the first of PLAN guerrilla units arrived in Ovamboland, they stayed at Kaxumba's home for several months before moving off to set up a camp at Omugulugwombashe.
After the attack on Omugulugwombashe, the South African regime arrested SWAPO leaders including Andimba Toivo ya Toivo and other members of the Peoples Liberation Army of Namibia, they searched for Kaxumba for months before they were able to capture him.
He was eventually arrested and taken to Pretoria. He then became Accused No. 1 in the trial, The State v. Tuhadeleni and 36 Others, under South Africa's Terrorism Act of 21 June 1967. Ephraim Kapolo died during the trial in Pretoria while Kaxumba and twenty nine other Namibians were sentenced to Robben Island. He was one of those who received a life sentence. When Kaxumba spoke at his trial just before being sentenced to a life term on Robin Island he remained defiant and unbroken. Addressing the court he said: "David slew Goliath because he had right on his side, and we Namibians have faith that we, too, have right on our side."
Tuhadeleni spent 18 years in prison until his eventual release in 1985. Namibia gained independence on 21 March 1990.
Death
Kaxumba lived to see the independence of Namibia, where he died in November 1997 in Windhoek.
References
1918 births
1997 deaths
Inmates of Robben Island
People's Liberation Army of Namibia personnel
Colonial people of German South West Africa
Namibian people imprisoned abroad
Namibian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by South Africa
People paroled from life sentence |
The Edward Bird House, at 290 E. Center St. in Beaver, Utah, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Built of pink stone in 1893, it was deemed “an excellent example” of how Second Empire architecture was adapted in Beaver.
It is at the corner of Center St. and S. 300 East.
See also
Ellen Smith House, also Second Empire in Beaver
References
National Register of Historic Places in Beaver County, Utah
Houses completed in 1893 |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html><html class="default" lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED_CALLBACK_REF_RETURN_VALUES | @xarc/react</title><meta name="description" content="Documentation for @xarc/react"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/style.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/highlight.css"/><script defer src="../assets/main.js"></script><script async src="../assets/icons.js" id="tsd-icons-script"></script><script async src="../assets/search.js" id="tsd-search-script"></script><script async src="../assets/navigation.js" id="tsd-nav-script"></script></head><body><script>document.documentElement.dataset.theme = localStorage.getItem("tsd-theme") || "os";document.body.style.display="none";setTimeout(() => app?app.showPage():document.body.style.removeProperty("display"),500)</script><header class="tsd-page-toolbar"><div class="tsd-toolbar-contents container"><div class="table-cell" id="tsd-search" data-base=".."><div class="field"><label for="tsd-search-field" class="tsd-widget tsd-toolbar-icon search no-caption"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-search"></use></svg></label><input type="text" id="tsd-search-field" aria-label="Search"/></div><div class="field"><div id="tsd-toolbar-links"></div></div><ul class="results"><li class="state loading">Preparing search index...</li><li class="state failure">The search index is not available</li></ul><a href="../index.html" class="title">@xarc/react</a></div><div class="table-cell" id="tsd-widgets"><a href="#" class="tsd-widget tsd-toolbar-icon menu no-caption" data-toggle="menu" aria-label="Menu"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-menu"></use></svg></a></div></div></header><div class="container container-main"><div class="col-content"><div class="tsd-page-title"><ul class="tsd-breadcrumb"><li><a href="../index.html">@xarc/react</a></li><li><a href="../modules/common.html">common</a></li><li><a href="../modules/common.React.html">React</a></li><li><a href="common.React.DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED_CALLBACK_REF_RETURN_VALUES.html">DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED_CALLBACK_REF_RETURN_VALUES</a></li></ul><h1>Interface DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED_CALLBACK_REF_RETURN_VALUES</h1></div><div class="tsd-signature"><span class="tsd-signature-keyword">interface </span><span class="tsd-kind-interface">DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED_CALLBACK_REF_RETURN_VALUES</span> <span class="tsd-signature-symbol">{}</span></div><aside class="tsd-sources"><ul><li>Defined in common/temp/node_modules/.pnpm/@types+react@18.3.3/node_modules/@types/react/index.d.ts:157</li></ul></aside></div><div class="col-sidebar"><div class="page-menu"><div class="tsd-navigation settings"><details class="tsd-index-accordion"><summary class="tsd-accordion-summary"><h3><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-chevronDown"></use></svg>Settings</h3></summary><div class="tsd-accordion-details"><div class="tsd-filter-visibility"><h4 class="uppercase">Member Visibility</h4><form><ul id="tsd-filter-options"><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-protected" name="protected"/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>Protected</span></label></li><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-private" name="private"/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>Private</span></label></li><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-inherited" name="inherited" checked/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>Inherited</span></label></li><li class="tsd-filter-item"><label class="tsd-filter-input"><input type="checkbox" id="tsd-filter-external" name="external"/><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><rect class="tsd-checkbox-background" width="30" height="30" x="1" y="1" rx="6" fill="none"></rect><path class="tsd-checkbox-checkmark" d="M8.35422 16.8214L13.2143 21.75L24.6458 10.25" stroke="none" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none"></path></svg><span>External</span></label></li></ul></form></div><div class="tsd-theme-toggle"><h4 class="uppercase">Theme</h4><select id="tsd-theme"><option value="os">OS</option><option value="light">Light</option><option value="dark">Dark</option></select></div></div></details></div></div><div class="site-menu"><nav class="tsd-navigation"><a href="../index.html"><svg class="tsd-kind-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use href="../assets/icons.svg#icon-1"></use></svg><span>@xarc/react</span></a><ul class="tsd-small-nested-navigation" id="tsd-nav-container" data-base=".."><li>Loading...</li></ul></nav></div></div></div><footer><p class="tsd-generator">Generated using <a href="path_to_url" target="_blank">TypeDoc</a></p></footer><div class="overlay"></div></body></html>
``` |
The 2012 Texas Longhorns volleyball team represented the University of Texas in the 2012 NCAA Division I women's volleyball season. The Texas Longhorns women's volleyball team, led by 12th year head coach Jerritt Elliott, played their home games at Gregory Gymnasium. The Longhorns were members of the Big 12.
The Longhorns won the Big 12 Championship and defeated Oregon 3–0 to win the teams 2nd NCAA Title and 3rd National Title overall.
Roster
Schedule
References
Texas Volleyball
2012 Texas Volleyball
2012 in American sports
Sports clubs and teams in Texas
2012 NCAA Division I women's volleyball season |
```linker script
/*
*
*/
SECTIONS
{
.data.ztest_expected_result_area : ALIGN(4)
{
_ztest_expected_result_entry_list_start = .;
KEEP(*(SORT_BY_NAME(._ztest_expected_result_entry.static.*)))
_ztest_expected_result_entry_list_end = .;
}
.data.ztest_suite_node_area : ALIGN(4)
{
_ztest_suite_node_list_start = .;
KEEP(*(SORT_BY_NAME(._ztest_suite_node.static.*)))
_ztest_suite_node_list_end = .;
}
.data.ztest_unit_test_area : ALIGN(4)
{
_ztest_unit_test_list_start = .;
KEEP(*(SORT_BY_NAME(._ztest_unit_test.static.*)))
_ztest_unit_test_list_end = .;
}
.data.ztest_test_rule_area : ALIGN(4)
{
_ztest_test_rule_list_start = .;
KEEP(*(SORT_BY_NAME(._ztest_test_rule.static.*)))
_ztest_test_rule_list_end = .;
}
}
INSERT AFTER .data;
``` |
```forth
*> \brief <b> DGELSD computes the minimum-norm solution to a linear least squares problem for GE matrices</b>
*
* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
* path_to_url
*
*> \htmlonly
*> Download DGELSD + dependencies
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [TGZ]</a>
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [ZIP]</a>
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [TXT]</a>
*> \endhtmlonly
*
* Definition:
* ===========
*
* SUBROUTINE DGELSD( M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, S, RCOND, RANK,
* WORK, LWORK, IWORK, INFO )
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
* INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, LWORK, M, N, NRHS, RANK
* DOUBLE PRECISION RCOND
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
* INTEGER IWORK( * )
* DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), S( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
* =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> DGELSD computes the minimum-norm solution to a real linear least
*> squares problem:
*> minimize 2-norm(| b - A*x |)
*> using the singular value decomposition (SVD) of A. A is an M-by-N
*> matrix which may be rank-deficient.
*>
*> Several right hand side vectors b and solution vectors x can be
*> handled in a single call; they are stored as the columns of the
*> M-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B and the N-by-NRHS solution
*> matrix X.
*>
*> The problem is solved in three steps:
*> (1) Reduce the coefficient matrix A to bidiagonal form with
*> Householder transformations, reducing the original problem
*> into a "bidiagonal least squares problem" (BLS)
*> (2) Solve the BLS using a divide and conquer approach.
*> (3) Apply back all the Householder transformations to solve
*> the original least squares problem.
*>
*> The effective rank of A is determined by treating as zero those
*> singular values which are less than RCOND times the largest singular
*> value.
*>
*> \endverbatim
*
* Arguments:
* ==========
*
*> \param[in] M
*> \verbatim
*> M is INTEGER
*> The number of rows of A. M >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*> N is INTEGER
*> The number of columns of A. N >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] NRHS
*> \verbatim
*> NRHS is INTEGER
*> The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
*> of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] A
*> \verbatim
*> A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
*> On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
*> On exit, A has been destroyed.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDA
*> \verbatim
*> LDA is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] B
*> \verbatim
*> B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
*> On entry, the M-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
*> On exit, B is overwritten by the N-by-NRHS solution
*> matrix X. If m >= n and RANK = n, the residual
*> sum-of-squares for the solution in the i-th column is given
*> by the sum of squares of elements n+1:m in that column.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDB
*> \verbatim
*> LDB is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,max(M,N)).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] S
*> \verbatim
*> S is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
*> The singular values of A in decreasing order.
*> The condition number of A in the 2-norm = S(1)/S(min(m,n)).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] RCOND
*> \verbatim
*> RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
*> RCOND is used to determine the effective rank of A.
*> Singular values S(i) <= RCOND*S(1) are treated as zero.
*> If RCOND < 0, machine precision is used instead.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] RANK
*> \verbatim
*> RANK is INTEGER
*> The effective rank of A, i.e., the number of singular values
*> which are greater than RCOND*S(1).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] WORK
*> \verbatim
*> WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
*> On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LWORK
*> \verbatim
*> LWORK is INTEGER
*> The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK must be at least 1.
*> The exact minimum amount of workspace needed depends on M,
*> N and NRHS. As long as LWORK is at least
*> 12*N + 2*N*SMLSIZ + 8*N*NLVL + N*NRHS + (SMLSIZ+1)**2,
*> if M is greater than or equal to N or
*> 12*M + 2*M*SMLSIZ + 8*M*NLVL + M*NRHS + (SMLSIZ+1)**2,
*> if M is less than N, the code will execute correctly.
*> SMLSIZ is returned by ILAENV and is equal to the maximum
*> size of the subproblems at the bottom of the computation
*> tree (usually about 25), and
*> NLVL = MAX( 0, INT( LOG_2( MIN( M,N )/(SMLSIZ+1) ) ) + 1 )
*> For good performance, LWORK should generally be larger.
*>
*> If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
*> only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
*> this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
*> message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] IWORK
*> \verbatim
*> IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
*> LIWORK >= max(1, 3 * MINMN * NLVL + 11 * MINMN),
*> where MINMN = MIN( M,N ).
*> On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the minimum LIWORK.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] INFO
*> \verbatim
*> INFO is INTEGER
*> = 0: successful exit
*> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*> > 0: the algorithm for computing the SVD failed to converge;
*> if INFO = i, i off-diagonal elements of an intermediate
*> bidiagonal form did not converge to zero.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Authors:
* ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup gelsd
*
*> \par Contributors:
* ==================
*>
*> Ming Gu and Ren-Cang Li, Computer Science Division, University of
*> California at Berkeley, USA \n
*> Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA \n
*
* =====================================================================
SUBROUTINE DGELSD( M, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, S, RCOND, RANK,
$ WORK, LWORK, IWORK, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK driver routine --
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, LWORK, M, N, NRHS, RANK
DOUBLE PRECISION RCOND
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), S( * ), WORK( * )
* ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE, TWO
PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0, TWO = 2.0D0 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL LQUERY
INTEGER IASCL, IBSCL, IE, IL, ITAU, ITAUP, ITAUQ,
$ LDWORK, LIWORK, MAXMN, MAXWRK, MINMN, MINWRK,
$ MM, MNTHR, NLVL, NWORK, SMLSIZ, WLALSD
DOUBLE PRECISION ANRM, BIGNUM, BNRM, EPS, SFMIN, SMLNUM
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL DGEBRD, DGELQF, DGEQRF, DLACPY,
$ DLALSD,
$ DLASCL, DLASET, DORMBR, DORMLQ, DORMQR, XERBLA
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER ILAENV
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLANGE
EXTERNAL ILAENV, DLAMCH, DLANGE
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DBLE, INT, LOG, MAX, MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Test the input arguments.
*
INFO = 0
MINMN = MIN( M, N )
MAXMN = MAX( M, N )
MNTHR = ILAENV( 6, 'DGELSD', ' ', M, N, NRHS, -1 )
LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, MAXMN ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
END IF
*
SMLSIZ = ILAENV( 9, 'DGELSD', ' ', 0, 0, 0, 0 )
*
* Compute workspace.
* (Note: Comments in the code beginning "Workspace:" describe the
* minimal amount of workspace needed at that point in the code,
* as well as the preferred amount for good performance.
* NB refers to the optimal block size for the immediately
* following subroutine, as returned by ILAENV.)
*
MINWRK = 1
LIWORK = 1
MINMN = MAX( 1, MINMN )
NLVL = MAX( INT( LOG( DBLE( MINMN ) / DBLE( SMLSIZ+1 ) ) /
$ LOG( TWO ) ) + 1, 0 )
*
IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
MAXWRK = 1
LIWORK = 3*MINMN*NLVL + 11*MINMN
MM = M
IF( M.GE.N .AND. M.GE.MNTHR ) THEN
*
* Path 1a - overdetermined, with many more rows than columns.
*
MM = N
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, N+N*ILAENV( 1, 'DGEQRF', ' ', M, N,
$ -1, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, N+NRHS*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'DORMQR', 'LT', M, NRHS, N, -1 ) )
END IF
IF( M.GE.N ) THEN
*
* Path 1 - overdetermined or exactly determined.
*
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 3*N+( MM+N )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'DGEBRD', ' ', MM, N, -1, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 3*N+NRHS*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'DORMBR', 'QLT', MM, NRHS, N, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 3*N+( N-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'DORMBR', 'PLN', N, NRHS, N, -1 ) )
WLALSD = 9*N+2*N*SMLSIZ+8*N*NLVL+N*NRHS+(SMLSIZ+1)**2
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 3*N+WLALSD )
MINWRK = MAX( 3*N+MM, 3*N+NRHS, 3*N+WLALSD )
END IF
IF( N.GT.M ) THEN
WLALSD = 9*M+2*M*SMLSIZ+8*M*NLVL+M*NRHS+(SMLSIZ+1)**2
IF( N.GE.MNTHR ) THEN
*
* Path 2a - underdetermined, with many more columns
* than rows.
*
MAXWRK = M + M*ILAENV( 1, 'DGELQF', ' ', M, N, -1,
$ -1 )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, M*M+4*M+2*M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'DGEBRD', ' ', M, M, -1, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, M*M+4*M+NRHS*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'DORMBR', 'QLT', M, NRHS, M,
$ -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, M*M+4*M+( M-1 )*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'DORMBR', 'PLN', M, NRHS, M,
$ -1 ) )
IF( NRHS.GT.1 ) THEN
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, M*M+M+M*NRHS )
ELSE
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, M*M+2*M )
END IF
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, M+NRHS*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'DORMLQ', 'LT', N, NRHS, M, -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, M*M+4*M+WLALSD )
! XXX: Ensure the Path 2a case below is triggered. The workspace
! calculation should use queries for all routines eventually.
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK,
$ 4*M+M*M+MAX( M, 2*M-4, NRHS, N-3*M ) )
ELSE
*
* Path 2 - remaining underdetermined cases.
*
MAXWRK = 3*M + ( N+M )*ILAENV( 1, 'DGEBRD', ' ', M, N,
$ -1, -1 )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 3*M+NRHS*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'DORMBR', 'QLT', M, NRHS, N,
$ -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 3*M+M*
$ ILAENV( 1, 'DORMBR', 'PLN', N, NRHS, M,
$ -1 ) )
MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 3*M+WLALSD )
END IF
MINWRK = MAX( 3*M+NRHS, 3*M+M, 3*M+WLALSD )
END IF
MINWRK = MIN( MINWRK, MAXWRK )
WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
IWORK( 1 ) = LIWORK
IF( LWORK.LT.MINWRK .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
INFO = -12
END IF
END IF
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'DGELSD', -INFO )
RETURN
ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
GO TO 10
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible.
*
IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 ) THEN
RANK = 0
RETURN
END IF
*
* Get machine parameters.
*
EPS = DLAMCH( 'P' )
SFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
SMLNUM = SFMIN / EPS
BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
*
* Scale A if max entry outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM].
*
ANRM = DLANGE( 'M', M, N, A, LDA, WORK )
IASCL = 0
IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
*
* Scale matrix norm up to SMLNUM.
*
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, SMLNUM, M, N, A, LDA, INFO )
IASCL = 1
ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
*
* Scale matrix norm down to BIGNUM.
*
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, BIGNUM, M, N, A, LDA, INFO )
IASCL = 2
ELSE IF( ANRM.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
*
* Matrix all zero. Return zero solution.
*
CALL DLASET( 'F', MAX( M, N ), NRHS, ZERO, ZERO, B, LDB )
CALL DLASET( 'F', MINMN, 1, ZERO, ZERO, S, 1 )
RANK = 0
GO TO 10
END IF
*
* Scale B if max entry outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM].
*
BNRM = DLANGE( 'M', M, NRHS, B, LDB, WORK )
IBSCL = 0
IF( BNRM.GT.ZERO .AND. BNRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
*
* Scale matrix norm up to SMLNUM.
*
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRM, SMLNUM, M, NRHS, B, LDB,
$ INFO )
IBSCL = 1
ELSE IF( BNRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
*
* Scale matrix norm down to BIGNUM.
*
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRM, BIGNUM, M, NRHS, B, LDB,
$ INFO )
IBSCL = 2
END IF
*
* If M < N make sure certain entries of B are zero.
*
IF( M.LT.N )
$ CALL DLASET( 'F', N-M, NRHS, ZERO, ZERO, B( M+1, 1 ), LDB )
*
* Overdetermined case.
*
IF( M.GE.N ) THEN
*
* Path 1 - overdetermined or exactly determined.
*
MM = M
IF( M.GE.MNTHR ) THEN
*
* Path 1a - overdetermined, with many more rows than columns.
*
MM = N
ITAU = 1
NWORK = ITAU + N
*
* Compute A=Q*R.
* (Workspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
*
CALL DGEQRF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ), WORK( NWORK ),
$ LWORK-NWORK+1, INFO )
*
* Multiply B by transpose(Q).
* (Workspace: need N+NRHS, prefer N+NRHS*NB)
*
CALL DORMQR( 'L', 'T', M, NRHS, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ),
$ B,
$ LDB, WORK( NWORK ), LWORK-NWORK+1, INFO )
*
* Zero out below R.
*
IF( N.GT.1 ) THEN
CALL DLASET( 'L', N-1, N-1, ZERO, ZERO, A( 2, 1 ),
$ LDA )
END IF
END IF
*
IE = 1
ITAUQ = IE + N
ITAUP = ITAUQ + N
NWORK = ITAUP + N
*
* Bidiagonalize R in A.
* (Workspace: need 3*N+MM, prefer 3*N+(MM+N)*NB)
*
CALL DGEBRD( MM, N, A, LDA, S, WORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( NWORK ), LWORK-NWORK+1,
$ INFO )
*
* Multiply B by transpose of left bidiagonalizing vectors of R.
* (Workspace: need 3*N+NRHS, prefer 3*N+NRHS*NB)
*
CALL DORMBR( 'Q', 'L', 'T', MM, NRHS, N, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ B, LDB, WORK( NWORK ), LWORK-NWORK+1, INFO )
*
* Solve the bidiagonal least squares problem.
*
CALL DLALSD( 'U', SMLSIZ, N, NRHS, S, WORK( IE ), B, LDB,
$ RCOND, RANK, WORK( NWORK ), IWORK, INFO )
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
GO TO 10
END IF
*
* Multiply B by right bidiagonalizing vectors of R.
*
CALL DORMBR( 'P', 'L', 'N', N, NRHS, N, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUP ),
$ B, LDB, WORK( NWORK ), LWORK-NWORK+1, INFO )
*
ELSE IF( N.GE.MNTHR .AND. LWORK.GE.4*M+M*M+
$ MAX( M, 2*M-4, NRHS, N-3*M, WLALSD ) ) THEN
*
* Path 2a - underdetermined, with many more columns than rows
* and sufficient workspace for an efficient algorithm.
*
LDWORK = M
IF( LWORK.GE.MAX( 4*M+M*LDA+MAX( M, 2*M-4, NRHS, N-3*M ),
$ M*LDA+M+M*NRHS, 4*M+M*LDA+WLALSD ) )LDWORK = LDA
ITAU = 1
NWORK = M + 1
*
* Compute A=L*Q.
* (Workspace: need 2*M, prefer M+M*NB)
*
CALL DGELQF( M, N, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ), WORK( NWORK ),
$ LWORK-NWORK+1, INFO )
IL = NWORK
*
* Copy L to WORK(IL), zeroing out above its diagonal.
*
CALL DLACPY( 'L', M, M, A, LDA, WORK( IL ), LDWORK )
CALL DLASET( 'U', M-1, M-1, ZERO, ZERO, WORK( IL+LDWORK ),
$ LDWORK )
IE = IL + LDWORK*M
ITAUQ = IE + M
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
NWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize L in WORK(IL).
* (Workspace: need M*M+5*M, prefer M*M+4*M+2*M*NB)
*
CALL DGEBRD( M, M, WORK( IL ), LDWORK, S, WORK( IE ),
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( NWORK ),
$ LWORK-NWORK+1, INFO )
*
* Multiply B by transpose of left bidiagonalizing vectors of L.
* (Workspace: need M*M+4*M+NRHS, prefer M*M+4*M+NRHS*NB)
*
CALL DORMBR( 'Q', 'L', 'T', M, NRHS, M, WORK( IL ), LDWORK,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ), B, LDB, WORK( NWORK ),
$ LWORK-NWORK+1, INFO )
*
* Solve the bidiagonal least squares problem.
*
CALL DLALSD( 'U', SMLSIZ, M, NRHS, S, WORK( IE ), B, LDB,
$ RCOND, RANK, WORK( NWORK ), IWORK, INFO )
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
GO TO 10
END IF
*
* Multiply B by right bidiagonalizing vectors of L.
*
CALL DORMBR( 'P', 'L', 'N', M, NRHS, M, WORK( IL ), LDWORK,
$ WORK( ITAUP ), B, LDB, WORK( NWORK ),
$ LWORK-NWORK+1, INFO )
*
* Zero out below first M rows of B.
*
CALL DLASET( 'F', N-M, NRHS, ZERO, ZERO, B( M+1, 1 ), LDB )
NWORK = ITAU + M
*
* Multiply transpose(Q) by B.
* (Workspace: need M+NRHS, prefer M+NRHS*NB)
*
CALL DORMLQ( 'L', 'T', N, NRHS, M, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ), B,
$ LDB, WORK( NWORK ), LWORK-NWORK+1, INFO )
*
ELSE
*
* Path 2 - remaining underdetermined cases.
*
IE = 1
ITAUQ = IE + M
ITAUP = ITAUQ + M
NWORK = ITAUP + M
*
* Bidiagonalize A.
* (Workspace: need 3*M+N, prefer 3*M+(M+N)*NB)
*
CALL DGEBRD( M, N, A, LDA, S, WORK( IE ), WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ WORK( ITAUP ), WORK( NWORK ), LWORK-NWORK+1,
$ INFO )
*
* Multiply B by transpose of left bidiagonalizing vectors.
* (Workspace: need 3*M+NRHS, prefer 3*M+NRHS*NB)
*
CALL DORMBR( 'Q', 'L', 'T', M, NRHS, N, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUQ ),
$ B, LDB, WORK( NWORK ), LWORK-NWORK+1, INFO )
*
* Solve the bidiagonal least squares problem.
*
CALL DLALSD( 'L', SMLSIZ, M, NRHS, S, WORK( IE ), B, LDB,
$ RCOND, RANK, WORK( NWORK ), IWORK, INFO )
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
GO TO 10
END IF
*
* Multiply B by right bidiagonalizing vectors of A.
*
CALL DORMBR( 'P', 'L', 'N', N, NRHS, M, A, LDA,
$ WORK( ITAUP ),
$ B, LDB, WORK( NWORK ), LWORK-NWORK+1, INFO )
*
END IF
*
* Undo scaling.
*
IF( IASCL.EQ.1 ) THEN
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, SMLNUM, N, NRHS, B, LDB,
$ INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SMLNUM, ANRM, MINMN, 1, S, MINMN,
$ INFO )
ELSE IF( IASCL.EQ.2 ) THEN
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, BIGNUM, N, NRHS, B, LDB,
$ INFO )
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BIGNUM, ANRM, MINMN, 1, S, MINMN,
$ INFO )
END IF
IF( IBSCL.EQ.1 ) THEN
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SMLNUM, BNRM, N, NRHS, B, LDB,
$ INFO )
ELSE IF( IBSCL.EQ.2 ) THEN
CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BIGNUM, BNRM, N, NRHS, B, LDB,
$ INFO )
END IF
*
10 CONTINUE
WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
IWORK( 1 ) = LIWORK
RETURN
*
* End of DGELSD
*
END
``` |
Mary Tudor (German: Maria Tudor) is a 1920 German silent historical film directed by Adolf Gärtner and starring Ellen Richter, Hans Adalbert Schlettow and Hanni Reinwald. It is based on the play Marie Tudor by Victor Hugo. In 1922 it was given an American release under the title Judgement.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Wolff.
Cast
Ellen Richter as Maria Tudor
Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Fabiano Fabiani
Hanni Reinwald as Jane
Eduard von Winterstein as Simon Renard
Friedrich Wilhelm Kaiser as Jeweller
Carl Neisser
References
Bibliography
Sue Parrill & William B. Robison. The Tudors on Film and Television. McFarland, 2013.
External links
1920 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
Films directed by Adolf Gärtner
German silent feature films
1920s historical films
German historical films
German films based on plays
Films set in London
Films set in the 1550s
Films based on works by Victor Hugo
Cultural depictions of Mary I of England
German black-and-white films
1920s German films |
Atkins Peak, elevation , is a mountain peak in the eastern section of the Absaroka Range in Yellowstone National Park, in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
See also
Mountains and mountain ranges of Yellowstone National Park
Notes
Mountains of Wyoming
Mountains of Yellowstone National Park
Mountains of Park County, Wyoming |
Kornelija Kvesić (born 25 August 1963 in Kakanj, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Yugoslav and Bosnian former female professional basketball player.
References
External links
1963 births
Living people
People from Kakanj
Sportspeople from Zenica-Doboj Canton
Yugoslav women's basketball players
Centers (basketball)
Olympic basketball players for Yugoslavia
Basketball players at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for Yugoslavia
Olympic medalists in basketball
Panathinaikos WBC players
Universiade medalists in basketball
Universiade bronze medalists for Yugoslavia
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1985 Summer Universiade
Bosnia and Herzegovina women's basketball players
Yugoslav expatriate basketball people
Yugoslav expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Expatriate basketball people in Greece |
Chuang Chia-jung and Hsieh Su-wei were the defending champion, but Hsieh chose not to participate that year. Chuang partnered with Yan Zi, but they lost in the semifinals against Chan Yung-jan and Abigail Spears.Chan Yung-jan and Abigail Spears won in the final 6–3, 6–4 against Carly Gullickson and Nicole Kriz.
Seeds
Anna-Lena Grönefeld / Katarina Srebotnik (quarterfinals, Srebotnik withdrew due to right shoulder injury)
Chia-Jung Chuang / Yan Zi (semifinals)
Alisa Kleybanova / Ekaterina Makarova (semifinals)
Klaudia Jans / Alicja Rosolska (quarterfinals)
Draw
Draw
External links
Main Draw
Korea Open (tennis)
Hansol Korea Open |
Narayanapuram (also spelled Narayana Puram) is a village and Gram panchayat of Yadadri district, in Telangana state.
References
Villages in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district |
Antônio Celso Queiroz (24 November 1933 – 16 April 2023) was a Brazilian Catholic prelate. He was auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of São Paulo from 1975 to 2000 and bishop of the Diocese Catanduva from 2000 to 2009.
References
1933 births
2023 deaths
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Brazil
21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Brazil
Bishops appointed by Pope Paul VI
Bishops appointed by Pope John Paul II
People from Pirassununga |
These are the results of the Men's coxless four competition in Rowing at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens Greece. It was one of eight events in men's rowing that was held. The Rowing events were held at the Schinias Olympic Rowing and Canoeing Centre.
Heats
SF denotes qualification to Semifinal.
R denotes qualification to Repechage.
Heat 1 (August 14)
Canada (Cameron Baerg, Thomas Herschmiller, Jake Wetzel, Barney Williams) 6:26.38 SF
Poland (Jarosław Godek, Mariusz Daniszewski, Artur Rozalski, Rafal Smolinski) 6:30.72 SF
Czech Republic (Jakub Makovicka, Jan Schindler, Petr Vitásek, Karel Neffe Jr.) 6:31.23 SF
Croatia (Damir Vučičić, Igor Boraska, Petar Milin, Marko Dragičević) 6:34.05 R
Romania (Daniel Măstăcan, Florin Corbeanu, Ovidiu Cornea, Gheorghiţa Munteanu) 6:40.16 R
Heat 2 (August 14)
Great Britain (Steve Williams, James Cracknell, Ed Coode, Matthew Pinsent) 6:20.85 SF
Italy (Lorenzo Porzio, Dario Dentale, Luca Agamennoni, Raffaello Leonardo) 6:22.58 SF
Slovenia (Tomaž Pirih, Jani Klemenčič, Grega Sračnjek, Miha Pirih) 6:25.36 SF
United States (Garrett Klugh, Michael Wherley, Jamie Schroeder, Wolfgang Moser) 6:30.01 R
Heat 3 (August 14)
Australia (Dave McGowan, Rob Jahrling, Tom Laurich, David Dennis) 6:21.97 SF
New Zealand (Donald Leach, Mahé Drysdale, Carl Meyer, Eric Murray) 6:22.91 SF
Germany (Jochen Urban, Sebastian Thormann, Philipp Stüer, Bernd Heidicker) 6:33.14 SF
Russia (Sergey Matveyev, Vladimir Volodenkov, Yevgeny Zhigulin, Aleksandr Litvinchev) 6:36.93 R
Repechage
SF denotes qualification to Semifinal.
Repechage 1 (August 17)
Russia (Sergey Matveyev, Vladimir Volodenkov, Evgenij Jigulin, Aleksandr Litvinchev) 5:56.94 SF
United States (Garrett Klugh, Michael Wherley, Jamie Schroeder, Wolfgang Moser) 5:58.13 SF
Croatia (Damir Vucicic, Igor Boraska, Petar Milin, Marko Dragicevic) 5:58.48 SF
Romania (Daniel Măstăcan, Florin Corbeanu, Ovidiu Cornea, Gheorghita Munteanu) 6:00.10
Semifinals
FA denotes qualification to Final A.
FB denotes qualification to Final B.
Semifinal A (August 18)
Canada (Cameron Baerg, Thomas Herschmiller, Jake Wetzel, Barney Williams) 5:50.68 FA
Australia (Dave McGowan, Rob Jahrling, Tom Laurich, David Dennis) 5:51.81 FA
Italy (Lorenzo Porzio, Dario Dentale, Luca Agamennoni, Raffaello Leonardo) 5:52.12 FA
Germany (Jochen Urban, Sebastian Thormann, Philipp Stüer, Bernd Heidicker) 5:54.45 FB
Czech Republic (Jakub Makovicka, Jan Schindler, Petr Vitásek, Karel Neffe Jr.) 5:55.81 FB
United States (Garrett Klugh, Michael Wherley, Jamie Schroeder, Wolfgang Moser) 5:56.78 FB
Semifinal B (August 18)
Great Britain (Steve Williams, James Cracknell, Ed Coode, Matthew Pinsent) 5:50.44 FA
New Zealand (Donald Leach, Mahé Drysdale, Carl Meyer, Eric Murray) 5:52.95 FA
Poland (Jarosław Godek, Mariusz Daniszewski, Artur Rozalski, Rafal Smolinski) 5:53.32 FA
Slovenia (Tomaž Pirih, Jani Klemenčič, Grega Sračnjek, Miha Pirih) 5:55.53 FB
Russia (Sergey Matveyev, Vladimir Volodenkov, Evgenij Jigulin, Aleksandr Litvinchev) 6:02.26 FB
Croatia (Damir Vucicic, Igor Boraska, Petar Milin, Marko Dragicevic) 6:05.54 FB
Finals
Final A (August 21)
The defining moment of the regatta was Briton Matthew Pinsent winning his fourth consecutive Olympic gold medal, this time without legendary partner Steve Redgrave. The British men's coxless four, narrowly saw off the challenge of the World Champion Canadian. The final was stroke-for-stroke, with the lead changing hands and Great Britain won with a time of 6:06.98, 8 hundredths of a second faster than the Canadians. Pinsent later wept at the medal ceremony.
Great Britain (Steve Williams, James Cracknell, Ed Coode, Matthew Pinsent) 6:06.98
Canada (Cameron Baerg, Thomas Herschmiller, Jake Wetzel, Barney Williams) 6:07.06
Italy (Lorenzo Porzio, Dario Dentale, Luca Agamennoni, Raffaello Leonardo) 6:10.41
Australia (Dave McGowan, Rob Jahrling, Tom Laurich, David Dennis) 6:13.06
New Zealand (Donald Leach, Mahé Drysdale, Carl Meyer, Eric Murray) 6:15.47
Poland (Jarosław Godek, Mariusz Daniszewski, Artur Rozalski, Rafal Smolinski) 6:22.43
Final B (August 19)
Germany (Jochen Urban, Sebastian Thormann, Philipp Stüer, Bernd Heidicker) 5:48.52
Czech Republic (Jakub Makovicka, Jan Schindler, Petr Vitásek, Karel Neffe Jr.) 5:49.99
Slovenia (Tomaž Pirih, Jani Klemenčič, Grega Sračnjek, Miha Pirih) 5:50.59
United States (Garrett Klugh, Michael Wherley, Jamie Schroeder, Wolfgang Moser) 5:52.55
Russia (Sergey Matveyev, Vladimir Volodenkov, Evgenij Jigulin, Aleksandr Litvinchev) 5:53.58
Croatia (Damir Vucicic, Igor Boraska, Petar Milin, Marko Dragicevic) 5:57.36
References
External links
Official Olympic Report
Men's Coxless Four
Men's events at the 2004 Summer Olympics |
```kotlin
package expo.modules.notifications.service
import android.app.PendingIntent
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.ComponentName
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.*
import android.util.Log
import androidx.core.app.RemoteInput
import expo.modules.notifications.BuildConfig
import expo.modules.notifications.notifications.model.*
import expo.modules.notifications.service.delegates.ExpoCategoriesDelegate
import expo.modules.notifications.service.delegates.ExpoHandlingDelegate
import expo.modules.notifications.service.delegates.ExpoPresentationDelegate
import expo.modules.notifications.service.delegates.ExpoSchedulingDelegate
import expo.modules.notifications.service.interfaces.CategoriesDelegate
import expo.modules.notifications.service.interfaces.HandlingDelegate
import expo.modules.notifications.service.interfaces.PresentationDelegate
import expo.modules.notifications.service.interfaces.SchedulingDelegate
import kotlin.concurrent.thread
/**
* Subclass of FirebaseMessagingService, central dispatcher for all the notifications-related actions.
*/
open class NotificationsService : BroadcastReceiver() {
companion object {
const val NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION = "expo.modules.notifications.NOTIFICATION_EVENT"
val SETUP_ACTIONS = listOf(
Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED,
Intent.ACTION_REBOOT,
Intent.ACTION_MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED,
"android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON",
"com.htc.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON"
)
const val USER_TEXT_RESPONSE_KEY = "userTextResponse"
// Event types
private const val GET_ALL_DISPLAYED_TYPE = "getAllDisplayed"
private const val PRESENT_TYPE = "present"
private const val DISMISS_SELECTED_TYPE = "dismissSelected"
private const val DISMISS_ALL_TYPE = "dismissAll"
private const val RECEIVE_TYPE = "receive"
private const val RECEIVE_RESPONSE_TYPE = "receiveResponse"
private const val DROPPED_TYPE = "dropped"
private const val GET_CATEGORIES_TYPE = "getCategories"
private const val SET_CATEGORY_TYPE = "setCategory"
private const val DELETE_CATEGORY_TYPE = "deleteCategory"
private const val SCHEDULE_TYPE = "schedule"
private const val TRIGGER_TYPE = "trigger"
private const val GET_ALL_SCHEDULED_TYPE = "getAllScheduled"
private const val GET_SCHEDULED_TYPE = "getScheduled"
private const val REMOVE_SELECTED_TYPE = "removeSelected"
private const val REMOVE_ALL_TYPE = "removeAll"
// Messages parts
const val SUCCESS_CODE = 0
const val ERROR_CODE = 1
const val EVENT_TYPE_KEY = "type"
const val EXCEPTION_KEY = "exception"
const val RECEIVER_KEY = "receiver"
// Specific messages parts
const val NOTIFICATION_KEY = "notification"
const val NOTIFICATION_RESPONSE_KEY = "notificationResponse"
const val TEXT_INPUT_NOTIFICATION_RESPONSE_KEY = "textInputNotificationResponse"
const val SUCCEEDED_KEY = "succeeded"
const val IDENTIFIERS_KEY = "identifiers"
const val IDENTIFIER_KEY = "identifier"
const val NOTIFICATION_BEHAVIOR_KEY = "notificationBehavior"
const val NOTIFICATIONS_KEY = "notifications"
const val NOTIFICATION_CATEGORY_KEY = "notificationCategory"
const val NOTIFICATION_CATEGORIES_KEY = "notificationCategories"
const val NOTIFICATION_REQUEST_KEY = "notificationRequest"
const val NOTIFICATION_REQUESTS_KEY = "notificationRequests"
const val NOTIFICATION_ACTION_KEY = "notificationAction"
/**
* A helper function for dispatching a "fetch all displayed notifications" command to the service.
*
* @param context Context where to start the service.
* @param receiver A receiver to which send the notifications
*/
fun getAllPresented(context: Context, receiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
doWork(
context,
Intent(NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION, getUriBuilder().build()).also {
it.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, GET_ALL_DISPLAYED_TYPE)
it.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, receiver)
}
)
}
/**
* A helper function for dispatching a "present notification" command to the service.
*
* @param context Context where to start the service.
* @param notification Notification to present
* @param behavior Allowed notification behavior
* @param receiver A receiver to which send the result of presenting the notification
*/
fun present(context: Context, notification: Notification, behavior: NotificationBehavior? = null, receiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
val data = getUriBuilderForIdentifier(notification.notificationRequest.identifier).appendPath("present").build()
doWork(
context,
Intent(NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION, data).also { intent ->
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, PRESENT_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(NOTIFICATION_KEY, notification)
intent.putExtra(NOTIFICATION_BEHAVIOR_KEY, behavior)
intent.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, receiver)
}
)
}
/**
* A helper function for dispatching a "notification received" command to the service.
*
* @param context Context where to start the service.
* @param notification Notification received
* @param receiver Result receiver
*/
fun receive(context: Context, notification: Notification, receiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
val data = getUriBuilderForIdentifier(notification.notificationRequest.identifier).appendPath("receive").build()
doWork(
context,
Intent(NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION, data).also { intent ->
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, RECEIVE_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(NOTIFICATION_KEY, notification)
intent.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, receiver)
}
)
}
/**
* A helper function for dispatching a "dismiss notification" command to the service.
*
* @param context Context where to start the service.
* @param identifier Notification identifier
* @param receiver A receiver to which send the result of the action
*/
fun dismiss(context: Context, identifiers: Array<String>, receiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
val data = getUriBuilder().appendPath("dismiss").build()
doWork(
context,
Intent(NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION, data).also { intent ->
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, DISMISS_SELECTED_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(IDENTIFIERS_KEY, identifiers)
intent.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, receiver)
}
)
}
/**
* A helper function for dispatching a "dismiss notification" command to the service.
*
* @param context Context where to start the service.
* @param receiver A receiver to which send the result of the action
*/
fun dismissAll(context: Context, receiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
val data = getUriBuilder().appendPath("dismiss").build()
doWork(
context,
Intent(NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION, data).also { intent ->
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, DISMISS_ALL_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, receiver)
}
)
}
/**
* A helper function for dispatching a "notifications dropped" command to the service.
*
* @param context Context where to start the service.
*/
fun handleDropped(context: Context) {
doWork(
context,
Intent(NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION).also { intent ->
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, DROPPED_TYPE)
}
)
}
/**
* A helper function for dispatching a "get notification categories" command to the service.
*
* @param context Context where to start the service.
*/
fun getCategories(context: Context, receiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
doWork(
context,
Intent(
NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION,
getUriBuilder()
.appendPath("categories")
.build()
).also {
it.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, GET_CATEGORIES_TYPE)
it.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, receiver)
}
)
}
/**
* A helper function for dispatching a "set notification category" command to the service.
*
* @param context Context where to start the service.
* @param category Notification category to be set
*/
fun setCategory(context: Context, category: NotificationCategory, receiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
doWork(
context,
Intent(
NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION,
getUriBuilder()
.appendPath("categories")
.appendPath(category.identifier)
.build()
).also {
it.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, SET_CATEGORY_TYPE)
it.putExtra(NOTIFICATION_CATEGORY_KEY, category as Parcelable)
it.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, receiver)
}
)
}
/**
* A helper function for dispatching a "delete notification category" command to the service.
*
* @param context Context where to start the service.
* @param identifier Category Identifier
*/
fun deleteCategory(context: Context, identifier: String, receiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
doWork(
context,
Intent(
NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION,
getUriBuilder()
.appendPath("categories")
.appendPath(identifier)
.build()
).also {
it.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, DELETE_CATEGORY_TYPE)
it.putExtra(IDENTIFIER_KEY, identifier)
it.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, receiver)
}
)
}
/**
* Fetches all scheduled notifications asynchronously.
*
* @param context Context this is being called from
* @param resultReceiver Receiver to be called with the results
*/
fun getAllScheduledNotifications(context: Context, resultReceiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
doWork(
context,
Intent(NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION).also { intent ->
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, GET_ALL_SCHEDULED_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, resultReceiver)
}
)
}
/**
* Fetches scheduled notification asynchronously.
*
* @param context Context this is being called from
* @param identifier Identifier of the notification to be fetched
* @param resultReceiver Receiver to be called with the results
*/
fun getScheduledNotification(context: Context, identifier: String, resultReceiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
doWork(
context,
Intent(
NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION,
getUriBuilder()
.appendPath("scheduled")
.appendPath(identifier)
.build()
).also { intent ->
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, GET_SCHEDULED_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(IDENTIFIER_KEY, identifier)
intent.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, resultReceiver)
}
)
}
/**
* Schedule notification asynchronously.
*
* @param context Context this is being called from
* @param notificationRequest Notification request to schedule
* @param resultReceiver Receiver to be called with the result
*/
fun schedule(context: Context, notificationRequest: NotificationRequest, resultReceiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
doWork(
context,
Intent(
NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION,
getUriBuilder()
.appendPath("scheduled")
.appendPath(notificationRequest.identifier)
.build()
).also { intent ->
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, SCHEDULE_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(NOTIFICATION_REQUEST_KEY, notificationRequest as Parcelable)
intent.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, resultReceiver)
}
)
}
/**
* Cancel selected scheduled notification and remove it from the storage asynchronously.
*
* @param context Context this is being called from
* @param identifier Identifier of the notification to be removed
* @param resultReceiver Receiver to be called with the result
*/
fun removeScheduledNotification(context: Context, identifier: String, resultReceiver: ResultReceiver? = null) =
removeScheduledNotifications(context, listOf(identifier), resultReceiver)
/**
* Cancel selected scheduled notifications and remove them from the storage asynchronously.
*
* @param context Context this is being called from
* @param identifiers Identifiers of selected notifications to be removed
* @param resultReceiver Receiver to be called with the result
*/
fun removeScheduledNotifications(context: Context, identifiers: Collection<String>, resultReceiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
doWork(
context,
Intent(
NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION,
getUriBuilder()
.appendPath("scheduled")
.build()
).also { intent ->
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, REMOVE_SELECTED_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(IDENTIFIERS_KEY, identifiers.toTypedArray())
intent.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, resultReceiver)
}
)
}
/**
* Cancel all scheduled notifications and remove them from the storage asynchronously.
*
* @param context Context this is being called from
* @param resultReceiver Receiver to be called with the result
*/
fun removeAllScheduledNotifications(context: Context, resultReceiver: ResultReceiver? = null) {
doWork(
context,
Intent(NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION).also { intent ->
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, REMOVE_ALL_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(RECEIVER_KEY, resultReceiver)
}
)
}
/**
* Sends the intent to the best service to handle the {@link #NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION} intent
* or handles the intent immediately if the service is already up.
*
* @param context Context where to start the service
* @param intent Intent to dispatch
*/
fun doWork(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
findDesignatedBroadcastReceiver(context, intent)?.let {
intent.component = ComponentName(it.packageName, it.name)
context.sendBroadcast(intent)
return
}
Log.e("expo-notifications", "No service capable of handling notifications found (intent = ${intent.action}). Ensure that you have configured your AndroidManifest.xml properly.")
}
protected fun getUriBuilder(): Uri.Builder {
return Uri.parse("expo-notifications://notifications/").buildUpon()
}
protected fun getUriBuilderForIdentifier(identifier: String): Uri.Builder {
return getUriBuilder().appendPath(identifier)
}
fun findDesignatedBroadcastReceiver(context: Context, intent: Intent): ActivityInfo? {
val searchIntent = Intent(intent.action).setPackage(context.packageName)
return context.packageManager.queryBroadcastReceivers(searchIntent, 0).firstOrNull()?.activityInfo
}
/**
* Creates and returns a pending intent that will trigger [NotificationsService],
* which hands off the work to this class. The intent triggers notification of the given identifier.
*
* @param context Context this is being called from
* @param identifier Notification identifier
* @return [PendingIntent] triggering [NotificationsService], triggering notification of given ID.
*/
fun createNotificationTrigger(context: Context, identifier: String): PendingIntent {
val intent = Intent(
NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION,
getUriBuilder()
.appendPath("scheduled")
.appendPath(identifier)
.appendPath("trigger")
.build()
).also { intent ->
findDesignatedBroadcastReceiver(context, intent)?.let {
intent.component = ComponentName(it.packageName, it.name)
}
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, TRIGGER_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(IDENTIFIER_KEY, identifier)
}
// We're defaulting to the behaviour prior API 31 (mutable) even though Android recommends immutability
val mutableFlag = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE else 0
return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
context,
intent.component?.className?.hashCode() ?: NotificationsService::class.java.hashCode(),
intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT or mutableFlag
)
}
/**
* Creates and returns a pending intent that will trigger [NotificationsService]'s "response received"
* event.
*
* @param context Context this is being called from
* @param notification Notification being responded to
* @param action Notification action being undertaken
* @return [PendingIntent] triggering [NotificationsService], triggering "response received" event
*/
fun createNotificationResponseIntent(context: Context, notification: Notification, action: NotificationAction): PendingIntent {
val intent = Intent(
NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION,
getUriBuilder()
.appendPath(notification.notificationRequest.identifier)
.appendPath("actions")
.appendPath(action.identifier)
.build()
).also { intent ->
findDesignatedBroadcastReceiver(context, intent)?.let {
intent.component = ComponentName(it.packageName, it.name)
}
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, RECEIVE_RESPONSE_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(NOTIFICATION_KEY, notification)
intent.putExtra(NOTIFICATION_ACTION_KEY, action as Parcelable)
}
// Starting from Android 12,
// [notification trampolines](path_to_url#identify-notification-trampolines)
// are not allowed. If the notification wants to open foreground app,
// we should use the dedicated Activity pendingIntent.
if (action.opensAppToForeground() && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
val notificationResponse = getNotificationResponseFromBroadcastIntent(intent)
return ExpoHandlingDelegate.createPendingIntentForOpeningApp(context, intent, notificationResponse)
}
// We're defaulting to the behaviour prior API 31 (mutable) even though Android recommends immutability
val mutableFlag = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE else 0
return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
context,
intent.component?.className?.hashCode() ?: NotificationsService::class.java.hashCode(),
intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT or mutableFlag
)
}
/**
* Recreate an Intent from [createNotificationResponseIntent] extras
* for [NotificationForwarderActivity] to send broadcasts
*/
fun createNotificationResponseBroadcastIntent(context: Context, extras: Bundle?): Intent {
val notification = extras?.getParcelable<Notification>(NOTIFICATION_KEY)
val action = extras?.getParcelable<NotificationAction>(NOTIFICATION_ACTION_KEY)
if (notification == null || action == null) {
throw IllegalArgumentException("notification and action should not be null")
}
val backgroundAction = NotificationAction(action.identifier, action.title, false)
val intent = Intent(
NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION,
getUriBuilder()
.appendPath(notification.notificationRequest.identifier)
.appendPath("actions")
.appendPath(backgroundAction.identifier)
.build()
).also { intent ->
findDesignatedBroadcastReceiver(context, intent)?.let {
intent.component = ComponentName(it.packageName, it.name)
}
intent.putExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY, RECEIVE_RESPONSE_TYPE)
intent.putExtra(NOTIFICATION_KEY, notification)
intent.putExtra(NOTIFICATION_ACTION_KEY, backgroundAction as Parcelable)
}
return intent
}
fun getNotificationResponseFromBroadcastIntent(intent: Intent): NotificationResponse {
val notification = intent.getParcelableExtra<Notification>(NOTIFICATION_KEY) ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("$NOTIFICATION_KEY not found in the intent extras.")
val action = intent.getParcelableExtra<NotificationAction>(NOTIFICATION_ACTION_KEY) ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("$NOTIFICATION_ACTION_KEY not found in the intent extras.")
val response = if (action is TextInputNotificationAction) {
val userText = RemoteInput.getResultsFromIntent(intent)?.getString(USER_TEXT_RESPONSE_KEY) ?: ""
TextInputNotificationResponse(action, notification, userText)
} else {
NotificationResponse(action, notification)
}
return response
}
fun getNotificationResponseFromOpenIntent(intent: Intent): NotificationResponse? {
intent.getByteArrayExtra(NOTIFICATION_RESPONSE_KEY)?.let { return unmarshalObject(NotificationResponse.CREATOR, it) }
intent.getByteArrayExtra(TEXT_INPUT_NOTIFICATION_RESPONSE_KEY)?.let { return unmarshalObject(TextInputNotificationResponse.CREATOR, it) }
return null
}
// Class loader used in BaseBundle when unmarshalling notification extras
// cannot handle expo.modules.notifications..NotificationResponse
// so we go around it by marshalling and unmarshalling the object ourselves.
fun setNotificationResponseToIntent(intent: Intent, notificationResponse: NotificationResponse) {
try {
val keyToPutResponseUnder = if (notificationResponse is TextInputNotificationResponse) {
TEXT_INPUT_NOTIFICATION_RESPONSE_KEY
} else {
NOTIFICATION_RESPONSE_KEY
}
intent.putExtra(keyToPutResponseUnder, marshalObject(notificationResponse))
} catch (e: Exception) {
// If we couldn't marshal the request, let's not fail the whole build process.
Log.e("expo-notifications", "Could not marshal notification response: ${notificationResponse.actionIdentifier}.")
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
/**
* Marshals [Parcelable] into to a byte array.
*
* @param notificationResponse Notification response to marshall
* @return Given request marshalled to a byte array or null if the process failed.
*/
private fun marshalObject(objectToMarshal: Parcelable): ByteArray? {
val parcel: Parcel = Parcel.obtain()
objectToMarshal.writeToParcel(parcel, 0)
val bytes: ByteArray = parcel.marshall()
parcel.recycle()
return bytes
}
/**
* UNmarshals [Parcelable] object from a byte array given a [Parcelable.Creator].
* @return Object instance or null if the process failed.
*/
private fun <T> unmarshalObject(creator: Parcelable.Creator<T>, byteArray: ByteArray?): T? {
byteArray?.let {
try {
val parcel = Parcel.obtain()
parcel.unmarshall(it, 0, it.size)
parcel.setDataPosition(0)
val unmarshaledObject = creator.createFromParcel(parcel)
parcel.recycle()
return unmarshaledObject
} catch (e: Exception) {
Log.e("expo-notifications", "Could not unmarshall NotificationResponse from Intent.extra.", e)
}
}
return null
}
}
protected open fun getPresentationDelegate(context: Context): PresentationDelegate =
ExpoPresentationDelegate(context)
protected open fun getHandlingDelegate(context: Context): HandlingDelegate =
ExpoHandlingDelegate(context)
protected open fun getCategoriesDelegate(context: Context): CategoriesDelegate =
ExpoCategoriesDelegate(context)
protected open fun getSchedulingDelegate(context: Context): SchedulingDelegate =
ExpoSchedulingDelegate(context)
override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent?) {
val pendingIntent = goAsync()
thread {
try {
handleIntent(context, intent)
} finally {
pendingIntent.finish()
}
}
}
open fun handleIntent(context: Context, intent: Intent?) {
if (intent != null && SETUP_ACTIONS.contains(intent.action)) {
onSetupScheduledNotifications(context, intent)
} else if (intent?.action === NOTIFICATION_EVENT_ACTION) {
val receiver: ResultReceiver? = intent.extras?.get(RECEIVER_KEY) as? ResultReceiver
try {
var resultData: Bundle? = null
when (val eventType = intent.getStringExtra(EVENT_TYPE_KEY)) {
GET_ALL_DISPLAYED_TYPE ->
resultData = onGetAllPresentedNotifications(context, intent)
RECEIVE_TYPE -> onReceiveNotification(context, intent)
RECEIVE_RESPONSE_TYPE -> onReceiveNotificationResponse(context, intent)
DROPPED_TYPE -> onNotificationsDropped(context, intent)
PRESENT_TYPE -> onPresentNotification(context, intent)
DISMISS_SELECTED_TYPE -> onDismissNotifications(context, intent)
DISMISS_ALL_TYPE -> onDismissAllNotifications(context, intent)
GET_CATEGORIES_TYPE ->
resultData = onGetCategories(context, intent)
SET_CATEGORY_TYPE ->
resultData = onSetCategory(context, intent)
DELETE_CATEGORY_TYPE ->
resultData = onDeleteCategory(context, intent)
GET_ALL_SCHEDULED_TYPE ->
resultData = onGetAllScheduledNotifications(context, intent)
GET_SCHEDULED_TYPE ->
resultData = onGetScheduledNotification(context, intent)
SCHEDULE_TYPE -> onScheduleNotification(context, intent)
REMOVE_SELECTED_TYPE -> onRemoveScheduledNotifications(context, intent)
REMOVE_ALL_TYPE -> onRemoveAllScheduledNotifications(context, intent)
TRIGGER_TYPE -> onNotificationTriggered(context, intent)
else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Received event of unrecognized type: $eventType. Ignoring.")
}
// If we ended up here, the callbacks must have completed successfully
receiver?.send(SUCCESS_CODE, resultData)
} catch (e: Exception) {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
// Log stack trace for debugging
Log.e("expo-notifications", "Action ${intent.action} failed: ${e.message}\n${e.stackTraceToString()}")
} else {
Log.e("expo-notifications", "Action ${intent.action} failed: ${e.message}")
}
e.printStackTrace()
receiver?.send(ERROR_CODE, Bundle().also { it.putSerializable(EXCEPTION_KEY, e) })
}
} else {
throw IllegalArgumentException("Received intent of unrecognized action: ${intent?.action}. Ignoring.")
}
}
//region Presenting notifications
open fun onPresentNotification(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
getPresentationDelegate(context).presentNotification(
intent.extras?.getParcelable(NOTIFICATION_KEY)!!,
intent.extras?.getParcelable(NOTIFICATION_BEHAVIOR_KEY)
)
open fun onGetAllPresentedNotifications(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
Bundle().also {
it.putParcelableArrayList(
NOTIFICATIONS_KEY,
ArrayList(
getPresentationDelegate(context).getAllPresentedNotifications()
)
)
}
open fun onDismissNotifications(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
getPresentationDelegate(context).dismissNotifications(
intent.extras?.getStringArray(IDENTIFIERS_KEY)!!.asList()
)
open fun onDismissAllNotifications(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
getPresentationDelegate(context).dismissAllNotifications()
//endregion
//region Handling notifications
open fun onReceiveNotification(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
getHandlingDelegate(context).handleNotification(
intent.getParcelableExtra(NOTIFICATION_KEY)!!
)
open fun onReceiveNotificationResponse(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
val response = getNotificationResponseFromBroadcastIntent(intent)
getHandlingDelegate(context).handleNotificationResponse(response)
}
open fun onNotificationsDropped(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
getHandlingDelegate(context).handleNotificationsDropped()
//endregion
//region Category handling
open fun onGetCategories(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
Bundle().also {
it.putParcelableArrayList(
NOTIFICATION_CATEGORIES_KEY,
ArrayList(
getCategoriesDelegate(context).getCategories()
)
)
}
open fun onSetCategory(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
Bundle().also {
it.putParcelable(
NOTIFICATION_CATEGORY_KEY,
getCategoriesDelegate(context).setCategory(
intent.getParcelableExtra(NOTIFICATION_CATEGORY_KEY)!!
)
)
}
open fun onDeleteCategory(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
Bundle().also {
it.putBoolean(
SUCCEEDED_KEY,
getCategoriesDelegate(context).deleteCategory(
intent.extras?.getString(IDENTIFIER_KEY)!!
)
)
}
//endregion
//region Scheduling notifications
open fun onGetAllScheduledNotifications(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
Bundle().also {
it.putParcelableArrayList(
NOTIFICATION_REQUESTS_KEY,
ArrayList(
getSchedulingDelegate(context).getAllScheduledNotifications()
)
)
}
open fun onGetScheduledNotification(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
Bundle().also {
it.putParcelable(
NOTIFICATION_REQUEST_KEY,
getSchedulingDelegate(context).getScheduledNotification(
intent.extras?.getString(IDENTIFIER_KEY)!!
)
)
}
open fun onScheduleNotification(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
getSchedulingDelegate(context).scheduleNotification(
intent.extras?.getParcelable(NOTIFICATION_REQUEST_KEY)!!
)
open fun onNotificationTriggered(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
getSchedulingDelegate(context).triggerNotification(
intent.extras?.getString(IDENTIFIER_KEY)!!
)
open fun onRemoveScheduledNotifications(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
getSchedulingDelegate(context).removeScheduledNotifications(
intent.extras?.getStringArray(IDENTIFIERS_KEY)!!.asList()
)
open fun onRemoveAllScheduledNotifications(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
getSchedulingDelegate(context).removeAllScheduledNotifications()
open fun onSetupScheduledNotifications(context: Context, intent: Intent) =
getSchedulingDelegate(context).setupScheduledNotifications()
//endregion
}
``` |
Acapulco Fútbol Club was a Mexican professional football team based in Acapulco, Mexico that played in Liga de Balompié Mexicano.
History
The team was announced on June 4, 2020 during the celebration of a meeting of teams of the Liga de Balompié Mexicano, becoming the eighth official franchise of the new league At the time of its foundation, the club had orange and black as its official colors. In August, the team had a change in its identity, going to use the colors blue, white and gold. On November 17, 2020 the team was disaffiliated by the LBM due to debts.
Stadium
Unidad Deportiva Acapulco (English:Acapulco Sports Complex) is a sports complex composed of a 13,000-seat soccer and track and field stadium and a baseball stadium which can seat thousands. The soccer/track stadium, which originally seated 8,600, is currently home to the Acapulco F.C. soccer team of the Liga de Balompié Mexicano. The baseball stadium is currently used for amateur and semi-pro baseball, and skateboarding.
Players
First-team squad
References
Association football clubs established in 2020
2020 establishments in Mexico
Acapulco
Football clubs in Guerrero
Liga de Balompié Mexicano Teams
2020 disestablishments in Mexico
Association football clubs disestablished in 2020 |
In phylogenetics, basal is the direction of the base (or root) of a rooted phylogenetic tree or cladogram. The term may be more strictly applied only to nodes adjacent to the root, or more loosely applied to nodes regarded as being close to the root. Note that extant taxa that lie on branches connecting directly to the root are not more closely related to the root than any other extant taxa.
While there must always be two or more equally "basal" clades sprouting from the root of every cladogram, those clades may differ widely in taxonomic rank, species diversity, or both. If C is a basal clade within D that has the lowest rank of all basal clades within D, C may be described as the basal taxon of that rank within D. The concept of a 'key innovation' implies some degree of correlation between evolutionary innovation and diversification. However, such a correlation does not make a given case predicable, so ancestral characters should not be imputed to the members of a less species-rich basal clade without additional evidence.
In general, clade A is more basal than clade B if B is a subgroup of the sister group of A or of A itself. Within large groups, "basal" may be used loosely to mean 'closer to the root than the great majority of', and in this context terminology such as "very basal" may arise. A 'core clade' is a clade representing all but the basal clade(s) of lowest rank within a larger clade; e.g., core eudicots. Of course, no extant taxon is closer to the root than any other, by definition.
Usage
A basal group in the stricter sense forms a sister group to the rest of the larger clade, as in the following case:
While it is easy to identify a basal clade in such a cladogram, the appropriateness of such an identification is dependent on the accuracy and completeness of the diagram. It is often assumed in this example that the terminal branches of the cladogram depict all the extant taxa of a given rank within the clade; this is one reason the term basal is highly deceptive, as the lack of additional species in one clade is taken as evidence of morphological affinity with ancestral taxa. Additionally, this qualification does not ensure that the diversity of extinct taxa (which may be poorly known) is represented.
In phylogenetics, the term basal cannot be objectively applied to clades of organisms, but tends to be applied selectively and more controversially to groups or lineages thought to possess ancestral characters, or to such presumed ancestral traits themselves. In describing characters, "ancestral" or "plesiomorphic" are preferred to "basal" or "primitive", the latter of which may carry false connotations of inferiority or a lack of complexity. The terms ''deep-branching'' or ''early-branching'' are similar in meaning, and equally may misrepresent extant taxa that lie on branches connecting directly to the root node as having more ancestral character states.
Despite the ubiquity of the usage of basal, systematists try to avoid its usage because its application to extant groups is unnecessary and misleading. The term is more often applied when one branch (the one deemed "basal") is less diverse than another branch (this being the situation in which one would expect to find a basal taxon of lower minimum rank). The term may be equivocal in that it also refers to the direction of the root of the tree, which represents a hypothetical ancestor; this consequently may inaccurately imply that the sister group of a more species-rich clade displays ancestral features. An extant basal group may or may not resemble the last common ancestor of a larger clade to a greater degree than other groups, and is separated from that ancestor by the same amount of time as all other extant groups. However, there are cases where the unusually small size of a sister group does indeed correlate with an unusual number of ancestral traits, as in Amborella (see below). This is likely a source of the mis-use of the term. Other famous examples of this phenomenon are the oviparous reproduction and nipple-less lactation of monotremes, a clade of mammals with just five species, and the archaic anatomy of the tuatara, a basal clade of lepidosaurian with a single species.
Examples
Flowering plants
The flowering plant family Amborellaceae, restricted to New Caledonia in the southwestern Pacific, is a basal clade of extant angiosperms, consisting of the most species, genus, family and order within the group that are sister to all other angiosperms (out of a total of about 250,000 angiosperm species). The traits of Amborella trichopoda are regarded as providing significant insight into the evolution of flowering plants; for example, it has "the most primitive wood (consisting only of tracheids), of any living angiosperm" as well as "simple, separate flower parts of indefinite numbers, and unsealed carpels". However, those traits are a mix of archaic and apomorphic (derived) features that have only been sorted out via comparison with other angiosperms and their positions within the phylogenetic tree (the fossil record could potentially also be helpful in this respect, but is absent in this case). The cladogram below is based on Ramírez-Barahona et al. (2020), with species counts taken from the source indicated.
Great apes
Within the great apes, gorillas (eastern and western) are a sister group to chimpanzees, bonobos and humans. These five species form a clade, the subfamily Homininae (African apes), of which Gorilla has been termed the basal genus. However, if the analysis is not restricted to genera, the Homo plus Pan clade is also basal.
Moreover, orangutans are a sister group to Homininae and are the basal genus in the great ape family Hominidae as a whole.
Subfamilies Homininae and Ponginae are both basal within Hominidae, but given that there are no nonbasal subfamilies in the cladogram it is unlikely the term would be applied to either. In general, a statement to the effect that one group (e.g., orangutans) is basal, or branches off first, within another group (e.g., Hominidae) may not make sense unless the appropriate taxonomic level(s) (genus, in this case) is specified. If that level cannot be specified (i.e., if the clade in question is unranked) a more detailed description of the relevant sister groups may be needed. As can be seen, the term is not reflective of ancestral states or proximity to the common ancestor of extant species.
In this example, orangutans differ from the other genera in their Asian range. This fact plus their basal status provides a hint that the most recent common ancestor of extant great apes may have been Eurasian (see below), a suggestion that is consistent with other evidence. (Of course, lesser apes are entirely Asiatic.) However, orangutans also differ from African apes in their more highly arboreal lifestyle, a trait generally viewed as ancestral among the apes.
Relevance to biogeographic history
Given that the deepest phylogenetic split in a group is likely to have occurred early in its history, identification of the most basal subclade(s) in a widely dispersed taxon or clade can provide valuable insight into its region of origin; however, the lack of additional species in a clade is not evidence that it carries the ancestral state for most traits. Most deceptively, people often believe that the direction of migration away from the area of origin can also be inferred (as in the Amaurobioides and Noctilionoidea cases below). As with all other traits, the phylogeographic location of one clade that connects to the root does not provide information about the ancestral state. Examples where such unjustified inferences may have been made include:
Spiders of the genus Amaurobioides are present in South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and Chile. The most basal clade is South African; DNA sequence evidence indicates that after their South American ancestors reached South Africa, they dispersed eastward all the way back to South America over an interval of about 8 million years.
Iguanid lizards (sensu lato) are distributed throughout the Americas, on Madagascar, and on Fiji and Tonga in the western South Pacific. The Malagasy forms (Opluridae) were previously thought to be basal, with an estimated divergence date from the others of ~162 million years, not long before the time of Madagascar's separation from Africa. This suggested that iguanids once had a widespread Gondwanan distribution; after the Malagasy and New World representatives were separated by vicariance, less isolated Old World iguanids became extinct through competition with other lizard groups (e.g., agamids). In contrast, western Pacific iguanids are nested deeply within American iguanids, having apparently colonized their isolated range after an epic 10,000 km rafting event. However, a 2022 study found oplurids to be closely allied with the American iguanians Leiosauridae, having only diverged 60 million years ago following a likely rafting event of their own. Due to this, neither of the Old World "iguanids" are thought to represent basal lineages.
Coral snakes comprise about 16 species in Asia and over 65 species in the Americas. However, none of the American clades are basal, implying that the group's ancestry was in the Old World.
Extant australidelphian marsupials constitute about 240 species in Australasia and one species (the monito del monte) in South America. The fact that the monito del monte occupies a basal position (the most basal species, genus, family and order) in the superorder Australidelphia is an important clue that its origin was in South America. This conclusion is consistent with the fact that the South American order Didelphimorphia is basal within infraclass Marsupialia; i.e., extant marsupials as a whole also appear to have originated in South America.
While the bat superfamily Noctilionoidea has over 200 species in the Neotropics, two in New Zealand, and two in Madagascar, the basal position of the Malagasy family suggests, in combination with the fossil record and the next-most-basal placement of the New Zealand family, that the superfamily originated in Africa and then migrated eastward to South America, proliferating there but surviving in the Old World only in refugia.
The genus Urocyon (gray and island foxes) is basal in the canine subfamily, suggesting a North American origin of the nearly worldwide group. This is consistent with fossil evidence indicating a North American origin for the canid family as a whole (the other two canid subfamilies, the extinct Borophaginae and Hesperocyoninae, the latter being basal in Canidae, were both endemic to North America).
Notes
References
External links
Phylogenetics |
```java
/*
* one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
package io.camunda.zeebe.broker.system.configuration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* Exporter component configuration. To be expanded eventually to allow enabling/disabling
* exporters, and other general configuration.
*/
public final class ExporterCfg implements ConfigurationEntry {
/**
* path to the JAR file containing the exporter class
*
* <p>optional field: if missing, will lookup the class in the zeebe classpath
*/
private String jarPath;
/** fully qualified class name pointing to the class implementing the exporter interface */
private String className;
/** map of arguments to use when instantiating the exporter */
private Map<String, Object> args;
@Override
public void init(final BrokerCfg globalConfig, final String brokerBase) {
if (isExternal()) {
jarPath = ConfigurationUtil.toAbsolutePath(jarPath, brokerBase);
}
}
public boolean isExternal() {
return !isEmpty(jarPath);
}
public String getJarPath() {
return jarPath;
}
public void setJarPath(final String jarPath) {
this.jarPath = jarPath;
}
public String getClassName() {
return className;
}
public void setClassName(final String className) {
this.className = className;
}
public Map<String, Object> getArgs() {
return args;
}
public void setArgs(final Map<String, Object> args) {
this.args = args;
}
private boolean isEmpty(final String value) {
return value == null || value.isEmpty();
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(jarPath, className, args);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final ExporterCfg that = (ExporterCfg) o;
return Objects.equals(jarPath, that.jarPath)
&& Objects.equals(className, that.className)
&& Objects.equals(args, that.args);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ExporterCfg{"
+ ", jarPath='"
+ jarPath
+ '\''
+ ", className='"
+ className
+ '\''
+ ", args="
+ args
+ '}';
}
}
``` |
Ernest Born (1898−1992) was an architect, designer, and artist based in California. He and his wife Esther Baum Born (1902−1987) collaborated on diverse projects in the San Francisco Bay Area from 1936 on. She was also a notable architectural photographer.
Ernest was born in San Francisco, Esther in Palo Alto, and they married in 1926 after meeting at UC Berkeley’s architecture school.
Education
Born studied architecture at the University of California, Berkeley, graduating from the school of Architecture in 1922. After graduation he traveled to Europe on a Guggenheim Fellowship, then returned to UC Berkeley earning a master's degree in 1923, with a thesis on the relation of painting to architecture.
In 1928, he traveled to France to attend the American Beaux-Arts School at Fontainebleau.
Career
Between 1923 and 1928, Born worked for prominent San Francisco architects such as John W. Reid, Jr., John Galen Howard, and George W. Kelham .
The couple relocated to New York’s Greenwich Village in 1929. Esther took a job with Wallace Harrison, the architect overseeing the creation of Rockefeller Center. Ernest spent time as a draftsman at Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, designers of the Empire State Building. In 1931, received his license to practice architecture in New York. and opened his own architectural practice, working on a wide variety of projects ranging from designing commercial spaces and exhibitions to architectural advertising. He served on the editorial staff of Architectural Record from 1933–34 and Architectural Forum from 1935-36.
In 1937, he received his license to practice architecture in California. and the Borns returned to San Francisco. They went into business together, working residential, commercial and industrial projects, exhibitions, and photography. The Borns exhibited and promoted the then new Second Bay Tradition (1928−1942), and were part of the Third Bay Tradition (1945−1980s) of Modernist architecture and design.
Born taught architecture at UC Berkeley for almost 2 decades. He was initially a Lecturer in 1951, then a Professor (1952-1958 and 1962-1974).
In 1955, he became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (FAIA).
The Borns closed their design studio in 1973, later moved to San Diego where they lived in their retirement.
Notable Public Buildings
Born designed several buildings for the Golden Gate International Exposition, a World’s Fair from 1939 to 1940 celebrating the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge. In 1937, Treasure Island, an artificial island in the San Francisco Bay, was constructed to host the fair. Born designed the "Main Portal", a monumental entrance consisting of five staggered volumes each at the left and right site of a central passage.
Born designed several notable public building in San Francisco. 1951, in collaboration with architect Henry H. Gutterson, Born designed North Beach Place, a public housing project at the cable car turntable on Taylor Street. It was demolished in 2001. In 1961, Born redeveloped and modernized recreation areas and transportation structures along Fisherman's Wharf, an area of San Francisco's North Beach neighborhood. The project stretched along the coastline from Pier 33 on the east to Black Point on the west. In 1975, a collaborative project between Born and Lawrence Halprin resulted in the United Nations Plaza Fountain. This fountain was a source of controversy for many decades due to its use by the homeless population. In the 1970's, Born collaborated with Corlett & Spackman in the design of two Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) stations, the Balboa Park Station and Glen Park Station. The Glen Park Station was Born's last architectural design project.
Born also worked in Berkeley. In 1950, Born designed the Pacific School of Religion, a seminary located north of the UC Berkeley campus. In 1957, Born worked on alterations to the Hearst Greek Theatre in Berkeley. He designed a basement backstage area, which includes a large plaza flanked by two stage-level constructions.
Notable Private Residences
In the 1940's, Born designed at least three houses for faculty from Stanford University and UC Berkeley. The two faculty houses at Stanford were the Isaac James Quillen House and the Anatole and Josephine Mazour House. The Mazour house is located next door to the Hanna House, which was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Born also designed the house of Walter Horn, who he later collaborated with to write and illustrate texts on medieval architecture. The Horn House is located in Richmond on a steep hill and projects out over the down slope. Multiple rooms commanded views of Marin County and the Golden Gate. The original portion of the house was a polygon. The windward side of the house, which is prone to squalls and wind, had a metal frame covered in weather-resistant stucco, while the rest of the dwelling was clad in flush redwood boards over wood framing.
In 1949 the Borns designed the 'Ernest and Esther Born House' for themselves, a Modernist residence located at 2020 Great Highway in the far west of the Sunset District. The house has since been modified with the addition of a tower.
Other Projects
His mural paintings for the Golden Gate International Exposition established his reputation as an artist. His drawings for a proposed United Nations Center, with William Wurster and Theodore Bernardi, were exhibited in San Francisco and New York museums. During the war years, Born worked with architect Gardner Dailey on special military projects in Brazil and in the U.S.
The Borns’ 1958 vision for "Embarcadero City" for the San Francisco Port Authority, a master plan for the waterfront from the Ferry Building to Aquatic Park that would have replaced most existing structures with new buildings and piers with landfill, was never built.
Born was an accomplished artist, type designer, and illustrator as well, and focused on these in his later years. In the 1970s, Born designed signage for the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system. Born and art historian Walter Horn collaborated on The Barns of the Abbey of Beaulieu at Its Granges of Great Coxwell and Beaulieu St. Leonard, which was published by the UC Berkeley Press in 1965. Then, Born and Horn spent a decade collaborating to produce the 1979 Plan of St. Gall; Born drew the illustrations.
Ernest Born died in 1992, at the age of 94.
See also
Esther Baum Born
Charles and Ray Eames — contemporary couple collaborating in Southern California.
References
External links
Youtube: video about Architects and Artists: The Work of Ernest and Esther Born
UC Berkeley's Environmental Design Archives: Ernest Born Collection
Online Archive of California: Inventory of the Ernest and Esther Born Collection, 1924-1985
Finding Aid for Ernest Born architectural drawings ca. 1944- ca. 1981, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, Accession No. 920089
Ernest Born lithographs, 1930-1931. Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University.
American designers
20th-century American illustrators
Modernist architects
1898 births
1992 deaths
Architects from San Francisco
Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design alumni
Architecture in the San Francisco Bay Area
20th-century American architects |
The International Football League Board or IFLB, informally the Inter-League Board, was a board of leading professional association football leagues in Britain and Ireland whose main function was to coordinate and enforce policy on transfers of players between clubs in different member leagues. It also organised representative matches between leagues, and imposed restrictions on ownership of multiple clubs across member leagues.
History
The IFLB was founded in 1897 by the Football League and the Scottish Football League to resolve disputes over "poaching" of players in one League by clubs from the other. Inter-league representation matches, first staged in 1892, also came under its control. 1910 saw the introduction of the English League Board governing dealings between the two most significant leagues in England, the Football League and the Southern League. A separate Anglo-Irish Football League Board was established in 1914 by the Football League and the Irish Football League, which later merged with the IFLB. Thus all the top leagues in all four Home Nations were covered, with the Football League covering both England and Wales. Lower leagues, like the Central Football League, were not members and thus not bound by its rules. The Scottish Premier League and the English Premier League were admitted to the IFLB after their breakaways from their respective parent leagues.
The IFLB was parallel to the International Football Association Board (IFAB), formed by the football associations (FAs) of each of the four Home Nations (with the English FA and Welsh FA both on the IFAB). Subsequently, the IFAB was extended to include FIFA, whereas the IFLB did not extend its geographical remit, although the League of Ireland joined after splitting from the Irish League.
In 1911, Liverpool F.C. were fined £250 by the IFLB for signing Bob Pursell from Queen's Park F.C. without permission, though a news report estimated his transfer fee would have been £360.
In the 2003–04 Celtic F.C. season there were disputes over transfers of Colin Healy and Liam Miller to English clubs, because FIFA rules prohibited free transfers of players under 23 whereas the IFLB had an age limit of 24. FIFA asserted its jurisdiction.
The IFLB was dissolved in 2005. A temporary consequence was that inter-league player loans became impossible, until FIFA regulations were subsequently applied.
See also
Scottish Football League XI
Irish League representative team
Sources
References
Football organisations in the United Kingdom
1897 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organizations disestablished in 2005
Association football transfers |
/ or "slash" is a slanting line punctuation mark.
It may also refer to:
Root directory, a computer directory
/ (Person of Interest), a TV episode
Stroke (diacritic), a diacritical mark |
Justine Triet (; born 17 July 1978) is a French film director, screenwriter and editor. Triet won the Palme d'Or at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival for the courtroom thriller Anatomy of a Fall, becoming the third female director to win the award.
Career
Triet is a graduate of the Beaux-Arts de Paris.
Her directorial debut feature film, Age of Panic, was presented as part of the ACID programme at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, and was ranked number 10 on Cahiers du Cinéma's Top 10 List in 2013.
In 2016, she wrote and directed the romantic comedy-drama In Bed with Victoria, which was nominated for the César Awards for Best Film and Best Original Screenplay.
In 2019, her comedy-drama film Sibyl premiered at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, where it competed for the Palme d'Or.
In 2023, her courtroom thriller Anatomy of a Fall was presented at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Palme d'Or, making Triet the third female director to win the award.
Personal life
Triet is in a relationship with French filmmaker Arthur Harari, with whom she has two children. The couple frequently works together.
Triet is a member of the French gender equality group Collectif 50/50.
While receiving her Palme d'Or at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival, Triet declared her support for the pension reform protest movement and opposed to President Emmanuel Macron's repression of it. She accused the "neo-liberal government" of fostering cultural commercialization and weakening France's cultural exceptionalism. Triet dedicated her prize to new directors and those facing challenges in the film industry, urging greater chances and support for rising talent. Her remarks linked to debates that took place in France in October 2022 at the (Call for General Assemblies), an exhibition conference, during which some industry insiders blamed French "auteur" filmmaking for dwindling box office and urged for a reduction in French film output. Triet's speech was criticized by Macron's party, right-wing activists and politicians, and by French culture minister Rima Abdul Malak, who said she was "flabbergasted by such unfair comments." Triet's speech received support from left-wing politicians and the SRF, the French directors's guild.
Filmography
Awards and nominations
References
External links
Justine Triet at Cineuropa
1978 births
Living people
French film directors
French women film directors
French women screenwriters
21st-century French screenwriters
French film editors
French film producers
People from Fécamp
French women film editors
Directors of Palme d'Or winners
French women film producers
21st-century French women writers |
Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice (CAPP) (it: Fondazione Centesimus Annus – Pro Pontifice) is a pontifical foundation.
Pope John Paul II established the "Fondazione Centesimus Annus - Pro Pontifice" on 13 June 1993 along with lay Catholic business, academic and professional leaders. The Foundation is a lay-led non-profit organisation. Its purpose is to promote the Catholic social doctrine, especially as expressed in the encyclical Centesimus Annus (1991) and the aims of the Apostolic See. It is headquartered in Vatican City.
Economy and Society International Prize
Beginning in 2013, every two years the foundation has bestowed the Economy and Society International Prize on a "work which stands out for its original contribution to in depth study and implementation of the Social Doctrine of the Church". Recipients have been:
2013: and
2015:
2017:
2019:
2021: and
References
External links
Website of CAPP-USA
YouTube/Rome Reports: Centesimus Annus, a foundation to bring justice to the worlds economy
YouTube/CAPP TV: See, Judge, Act 3 Principles that Can Change the World
Pontifical organizations
Catholic social teaching
International non-profit organizations
Educational foundations |
The Minister of Labour and Immigration of the Canadian province of Manitoba is a member of the Executive Council of Manitoba, which is informally known as the Cabinet. This position was formerly known as the Minister of Labour. The Current Minister of Labour and Immigration is Malaya Marcelino.
From January 13, 2012, to October 18, 2013, the responsibilities of this portfolio were redistributed between the Minister of Family Services and Labour and the Minister of Immigration and Multiculturalism.
List of ministers of labour and immigration in Manitoba
(*) Official title: Minister of Labour and Manpower.
(**) Official title: Minister of Labour and Housing.
References
Labour and Immigration, Minister of
Manitoba
Labour in Canada |
Sophie Lorain (born Sophie-Hélène Lorain; 20 November 1957) is a French-Canadian actress, director and producer. She is known for having played Anne Fortier in the highly rated television series Fortier that first aired in Quebec, Canada. She is the daughter of actors Jacques Lorain and Denise Filiatrault. Her sister is French-Canadian actress Danièle Lorain.
In addition to her work as an actress, she has directed the films Heat Wave (Les grandes chaleurs) and Slut in a Good Way (Charlotte a du fun), as well as episodes of the television series La galère and Nouvelle adresse.
She is married to director and cinematographer Alexis Durand-Brault.
Awards
Gémeaux Award—Best Actress in a Dramatic Series (2000 - Fortier)
Gémeaux Award—Best Supporting Actress (1996 - Omertà: The Code of Silence)
Filmography
Film
Television
References
External links
Profile page on agent's website
1957 births
Actresses from Montreal
Canadian film actresses
Canadian television actresses
Living people
Canadian women film directors
Film directors from Montreal
Canadian television directors
Canadian women television directors |
The Eurovision Young Musicians 2004 was the twelfth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at the Culture and Congress Centre in Lucerne, Switzerland on 27 May 2004. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG SSR), musicians from seven countries participated in the televised final. Switzerland and broadcaster SRG SSR previously hosted the contest in . A total of seventeen countries took part in the competition therefore a semi-final was held in the same venue on 22 and 23 May 2004. All participants performed a classical piece of their choice accompanied by the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Christian Arming.
Czech Republic, Denmark, Italy and Latvia decided not to participate, whilst Belgium returned. was listed as the 18th participant, performing 9th at the first day of semi-finals, however in the end did not take part or broadcast the contest.
Alexandra Soumm of Austria won the contest, with Germany and Russia placing second and third respectively.
Location
Lucerne Culture and Congress Centre, was the host venue for the 2004 edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians. It was built according to the plans of the architect Jean Nouvel and was inaugurated in 1998 with a concert by the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra under the direction of Claudio Abbado.
Format
Christian Arming was the host of the 2004 contest. For the first time, the host and the conductor was the same person.
Results
Preliminary round
A total of seventeen countries took part in the preliminary round of the 2004 contest, of which seven qualified to the televised grand final. The following countries failed to qualify.
Cyprus
Final
Awards were given to the top three countries. The table below highlights these using gold, silver, and bronze. The placing results of the remaining participants is unknown and never made public by the European Broadcasting Union.
Jury members
The jury members consisted of the following:
– Michael Haefliger (head)
– Harold Clarkson
– Mihaela Ursuleasa
– Bruno Giuranna
– Milan Turković
/ – Harvey Sachs
Broadcasting
The competition was transmitted live over the Eurovision Network by the participating broadcasters. The Final was also broadcast by the Swiss radio channels and was also shown in Canada and Australia.
See also
Eurovision Song Contest 2004
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2004
References
External links
Eurovision Young Musicians by year
2004 in music
2004 in Switzerland
Music festivals in Switzerland
Events in Lucerne
May 2004 events in Europe |
The Cephalonia Prefecture () was a prefecture in Greece, containing the Ionian islands of Cephalonia and Ithaca. In 2011 the prefectural self-government was abolished and the territory is now covered by the regional units of Cephalonia and Ithaca.
Provinces
It was previously divided into 3 eparchies (provinces), and one independent municipality, Ithaca:
Krani Province - Argostoli
Paliki Province - Lixouri
Sami Province - Sami
Municipalities
The prefecture was divided into eight municipalities and one community:
Argostoli
Eleios-Pronnoi
Erisos
Ithaca
Leivathos
Paliki
Pylaros
Sami
Omala (Community)
All of the preceding are on the Cephalonia island, except Ithaca, which is on its own island of the same name.
See also
Cephalonia (constituency)
External links
Official website
Prefectures of Greece
Geography of the Ionian Islands (region)
History of Cephalonia
Ithaca
1864 establishments in Greece
States and territories established in 1864
2010 disestablishments in Greece
States and territories disestablished in 2010 |
A horse name is a secondary noble title or a popular name for members of Ethiopian royalty; in some cases the "horse names" are the only name known for a ruler. They take the form of "father of X", where "X" is the name of the person's warhorse.
Some known horse names of Ethiopian nobility include:
Bibliography
Girma, Hewan. "Amharic Names, Naming Ceremonies and Memory." In Naming Africans: On the Epistemic Value of Names, pp. 37-59. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2023.
Mehari, Krista. 2007. Throne names, pen names, horse names, and field names: A look at the significance of name change in the Ethiopian political sphere.
Pankhurst, Richard. 1989. The Early History of Ethiopian Horse-Names. Paideuma 35, pp. 197–206.
Mahatama-Sellasie Walda-Masqal. 1969. A Study of the Ethiopian Culture of Horse Names. Journal of Ethiopian Studies Vol. 7, No. 2, pp
Notes
References
Ethiopian culture
Equestrianism
Horse history and evolution
Names by culture
Titles |
Cotubanamá National Park (formerly Parque Nacional del Este) is located on the lower southeastern coast of the Dominican Republic, spanning across the provinces of La Altagracia and La Romana with an area of 791.9 sq. kilometers which includes a range of dense humid and dry subtropical forests, mangroves, beaches, and caves.
East National Park was officially declared a National Park and Reserve in 1975 by Decree No. 1311, and subsequently inducted into the environmental and Protected Area Laws No. 64-00 and Law No. 202-04, after a study was conducted on the land which discovered the presence of over 539 plant species, more than 50 of which are endemic to the region.
In 2014, the Dominican National Congress voted to change the park's original name of Parque Nacional del Este, to Parque Nacional Cotubanamá in honor of the fallen Taino Chief (Cacique).
History
Before the arrival of explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492, the island of La Hispaniola was divided up into 5 Taino Chiefdoms: Marien, Magua, Jaragua, Maguana, and Higuey, each governed by a Head Chief or Cacique.
By 1502, the Spanish kingdom had already established the city of Santo Domingo, and had overtaken much of the southern and central regions with the help of Conquistador Juan de Esquivel, who had been successful in battle, but had overstepped by assassinating the Caciques of Saona Island and causing a rebellion spearheaded by Cotubanama.
Cotubanamá or Cotubano was the Cacique of the Higuey Chiefdom (where Cotubanamá National Park is currently located), described by Spanish Archbishop Bartolome de las Casas as being "... the most beautiful and resolved man that if set within a thousand men of any nation, I think would stand out... was of such a striking standing that any Spanish or anyone who saw him would admire him."
After several battles with heavy casualties on both sides, Cacique Cotubanamá and Captain Juan de Esquivel had made a truce to end further conflict, however, this truce would be short lived. While in the absence of Juan de Esquivel and under the command of Martin de Villaman, Spanish soldiers had committed several atrocities and offenses against the Tainos that would reignite tensions, leading into an all-out war that would last 8 to 9 months.
Eventually, the Spanish had dominated in battle and Cotubanamá along with his family had fled to Saona Island for safety, where the Cotubano was captured by a soldier named Juan Lopez. The Chief was then taken to Santo Domingo and hanged on the orders of Governor Nicolas de Ovando in 1504.
Geography
Cotubanamá National Park is described as having a 791.9 sq. kilometer trapezoidal shape, which occupies 109.55 km2 of La Romana Province and 305.06 km2 of the province of La Altagracia, uniting both sections of La Romana-Bayahibe and Boca de Yuma in the San Rafael del Yuma district.
The Park also includes the Islands of Isla Saona, which lays across the Catuano Straight on its southern coast with an area of 110 km2, and Isla Catalinita (Little Catalina) with only a total area of 22 acres or 0.22 km2, located 3.5 km north of Saona Island.
Altogether, the National Park is one of the most protected reserves within the Caribbean Archipelago, made up of beaches, cliffs, humid and dry subtropical forest, 80% of which is seated upon a limestone and coral subsoil where underwater currents flow and connect with coastal waters, where thick mangrove vegetation creates a natural Aerial Root barrier.
Its flora consists of numerous plant and trees species like: Guayiga (Zamia), Bayahonda (Cambron), Caoba (Mahoganey), Beach Grape (Coccoloba Uvifera), Coconut Palm, and Grigri (Bucida Buceras) among many other species of Cacti, Shrubs, and over 500 distinct species of Flowers.
Cave system
The Cotubanamá National Park also contains historically important protected archaeological sites including a system of more than 20 ceremonial plazas, over 8 indigenous cemeteries, and hundreds of caves and sinkholes to date.
These caves were known to be sacred to the Taino population, used as places of ceremonies and rituals, most notably in the much-explored caverns of: Jose Maria, Ramoncito, and Berna, where Tainos created Thousands of Pictographs, Paintings, Petroglyphs, and Carvings.
Apart from rituals and ceremonies, Tainos used underwater caverns as a source of fresh drinking water, that also served for, cooking, and day-to-day necessities, as in the case of the Padre Nuestro (Our Father) Complex which houses the Cueva de Chicho, Cueva El Toro, and Cueva Brujo Caverns with fresh-water pools.
Just 20 km from the Padre Nuestro Complex, the natural water spring Manantial de la Aleta (Spring of the Fin) was also a great source of drinkable water for the Taino population, and may have been a ceremonial site, as large quantities of intact ceramics, Potiza bottles, and tools.
Wildlife
Among land animals in Parque Cotubanamá, the Rhino Iguana, Jutia (Plagiodontia aedium), and Solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus) are the most prominent and endemic to the region, the Solenodon being the oldest native species that can be traced back millions of years.
The coastal biological marine life includes thriving coral reefs, sea mammals such as Manatees and Dolphins, accompanied by Caribbean Reef Squids, Southern Stingray, Porcupine or Puffer Fish, and Spotted Moray Eels.
There are over 300 species of bird life located within the Parks’ boundaries, most notably the Hispaniolan Parrot, Black Crowned Palm Tanager, Ashy Faced Owl, Hispaniolan Woodpeckers, Pelicans, and Antillean Piculet.
Tourism
According to the Dominican Ministry of Tourism, Cotubanamá National Park is the most visited of all parks and reserves in the Dominican Republic, attracting 45% of all visitors that travel to protected reserves in 2019, totaling 728,000 people, of which 97% were foreigners.
Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the park was closed off to foreign visitors and locals.
In 2021, the park was re-opened to visitors, only attracting 30 thousand tourists from the month of April to June. Along with the Tres Ojos Caves in Santo Domingo, both areas brought in more visitors than any other natural reserve in the Caribbean according to Statista.
The Cartagena Convention and SPAW
Since November 24, 1998, the Dominican Republic has formed part of the Cartagena Convention, the only regional environmental pact that focuses on the protection of key coastal ecosystems from human terrestrial activities or contamination, by cooperating with regional partners to promote a sustainable development.
As of 2021, Cotubanamá National Park, along with the Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo Biosphere Reserve, La Caleta Underwater National Park, and Los Haitises National Park, have been admitted into the Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW) as announced by the Dominican Ministry of Environmental and Natural Resources, drawing international attention to the region.
The SPAW protocol has allowed member countries to exchange their experiences and ideas on how to improve sustainability on Caribbean coasts, working to preserve Coral reefs and endangered species.
References
National parks of the Dominican Republic |
```go
package lnwire
import (
"io"
)
// UpdateFee is the message the channel initiator sends to the other peer if
// the channel commitment fee needs to be updated.
type UpdateFee struct {
// ChanID is the channel that this UpdateFee is meant for.
ChanID ChannelID
// FeePerKw is the fee-per-kw on commit transactions that the sender of
// this message wants to use for this channel.
//
// TODO(halseth): make SatPerKWeight when fee estimation is moved to
// own package. Currently this will cause an import cycle.
FeePerKw uint32
}
// NewUpdateFee creates a new UpdateFee message.
func NewUpdateFee(chanID ChannelID, feePerKw uint32) *UpdateFee {
return &UpdateFee{
ChanID: chanID,
FeePerKw: feePerKw,
}
}
// A compile time check to ensure UpdateFee implements the lnwire.Message
// interface.
var _ Message = (*UpdateFee)(nil)
// Decode deserializes a serialized UpdateFee message stored in the passed
// io.Reader observing the specified protocol version.
//
// This is part of the lnwire.Message interface.
func (c *UpdateFee) Decode(r io.Reader, pver uint32) error {
return ReadElements(r,
&c.ChanID,
&c.FeePerKw,
)
}
// Encode serializes the target UpdateFee into the passed io.Writer
// observing the protocol version specified.
//
// This is part of the lnwire.Message interface.
func (c *UpdateFee) Encode(w io.Writer, pver uint32) error {
return WriteElements(w,
c.ChanID,
c.FeePerKw,
)
}
// MsgType returns the integer uniquely identifying this message type on the
// wire.
//
// This is part of the lnwire.Message interface.
func (c *UpdateFee) MsgType() MessageType {
return MsgUpdateFee
}
// MaxPayloadLength returns the maximum allowed payload size for an UpdateFee
// complete message observing the specified protocol version.
//
// This is part of the lnwire.Message interface.
func (c *UpdateFee) MaxPayloadLength(uint32) uint32 {
// 32 + 4
return 36
}
// TargetChanID returns the channel id of the link for which this message is
// intended.
//
// NOTE: Part of peer.LinkUpdater interface.
func (c *UpdateFee) TargetChanID() ChannelID {
return c.ChanID
}
``` |
```xml
/*************************************************************
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
/**
* @fileoverview Implements the MmlMenclose node
*
* @author dpvc@mathjax.org (Davide Cervone)
*/
import {PropertyList} from '../../Tree/Node.js';
import {MmlNode, AbstractMmlNode, TEXCLASS} from '../MmlNode.js';
/*****************************************************************/
/**
* Implements the MmlEnclose node class (subclass of AbstractMmlNode)
*/
export class MmlMenclose extends AbstractMmlNode {
/**
* @override
*/
public static defaults: PropertyList = {
...AbstractMmlNode.defaults,
notation: 'longdiv'
};
/**
* TeX class is ORD
*/
protected texclass = TEXCLASS.ORD;
/**
* The menclose kind
* @override
*/
public get kind() {
return 'menclose';
}
/**
* <menclose> has an inferred mrow
* @override
*/
public get arity() {
return -1;
}
/**
* <menclose> is a linebreak container
* @override
*/
public get linebreakContininer() {
return true;
}
/**
* @override
*/
public setTeXclass(prev: MmlNode) {
prev = this.childNodes[0].setTeXclass(prev);
this.updateTeXclass(this.childNodes[0]);
return prev;
}
}
``` |
Prostate massage is the massage or stimulation of the male prostate gland for medical purposes or sexual stimulation.
The prostate takes part in the sexual response cycle, and is essential for the production of semen. Due to its proximity to the anterior rectal wall, it can be stimulated from the anterior wall of the rectum or externally via the perineum.
Medical uses
Digital rectal examination
Prostate massage is part of the digital rectal examination (DRE) routinely given to men by urologists in order to look for nodules of prostate cancer and to obtain an expressed prostatic secretion (EPS) specimen for microscopy and microbiological culture to screen for prostatitis.
Therapy for prostatitis
In the late 1990s, a small number of doctors tried prostate massage in conjunction with antibiotics for the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis with uncertain results. In recent trials, however, prostate massage was not shown to improve outcomes compared to antibiotics alone. As a consequence of these findings, prostate massage is not officially sanctioned in medicine for the treatment of any medical disorder today. Prostatic massage should never be performed on patients with acute prostatitis, because the infection can spread elsewhere in the body if massage is performed.
History
Once the most popular therapeutic maneuver used to treat prostatitis, it was abandoned as primary therapy in the 1960s.
In the late 1990s the ineffectiveness of drug treatments for chronic prostatitis led to a brief resurgence of interest in prostate massage. In a recent trial, however, prostate massage was not shown to improve outcomes compared to antibiotics alone.
The practice is still used in some parts of China.
Risks
Vigorous prostate massage has been documented to have injurious consequences: periprostatic hemorrhage, cellulitis, septicaemia, possible disturbance and metastasis of prostate cancer to other parts of the body, and hemorrhoidal flare-up, and rectal fissures.
Electroejaculation
Electroejaculation is a procedure in which nerves are stimulated via an electric probe, which is inserted into the rectum adjacent to the prostate. The stimulus voltage stimulates nearby nerves, resulting in contraction of the pelvic muscles and ejaculation. It is most commonly encountered in animal husbandry for the purpose of collecting semen samples for testing or breeding. Some devices are used under general anesthesia on humans who have certain types of anejaculation. Electroejaculation may also be used for posthumous sperm retrieval in humans. Electroejaculation is a different procedure from manual prostate massage.
As a sexual practice
General
Prostate massage is also used as an erotic massage for sexual stimulation, often in order to reach orgasm. The prostate is sometimes referred to as the "male G-spot" or "P-spot". Some men can achieve orgasm through stimulation of the prostate gland, such as prostate massage or receptive anal intercourse, and men who report the sensation of prostate stimulation often give descriptions similar to females' accounts of G-spot stimulation. Prostate stimulation can produce a stronger, more powerful, and "deeper" orgasm than solely penile stimulation, described by some men as more widespread, intense, and enduring, and allowing for greater feelings of ecstasy than orgasm elicited by penile stimulation only. However, all male orgasms, including those by penile stimulation, involve muscular contractions in the prostate gland. It is possible for some men to achieve orgasms through prostate stimulation alone. Stimulation may be achieved by use of one or more fingers or by using sex toys designed to bring pressure to the anterior wall of the rectum at the location of the gland.
Prostate massage may be practiced between sexual partners, either as a discrete activity or during other sexual acts stimulating the penis for example. The increasing availability (online via the Internet) of purpose-designed, safe and hygienic sex toys and devices aimed at prostate stimulation may encourage sexual experimentation and incorporation into sex play. The use of a finger for anal penetration and prostate stimulation can enhance a male's orgasm or vary the sensations experienced during sexual arousal. The finger of the prostate massager is introduced into the rectum through the anus and the prostate gland is gently massaged via the anterior (front) wall of the rectum. In some individuals or for some massagers the correct location of the prostate may be slightly too deep or the finger too short to reach easily. Prostate massage can be performed individually or with the help of a partner.
Prostate massage may also be used in long-term orgasm denial play, for the purpose of relieving immediate need for orgasm without impacting general feelings of arousal. For this purpose it is often referred to as milking.
There are safety matters relating to prostate stimulation and anal penetration. It is strongly recommended that plenty of lubricant be used with prostate massagers to prevent rectal lining damage. A smaller instrument or finger may be introduced gradually to minimize the discomfort that some may feel. Massagers may be used with or without a condom; however, because of the bacteria found in the rectum, if a condom is not used, it is very important to clean the tool with soap before use in another orifice or by a partner. Receiving anal stimulation may cause feelings of having to defecate. More often than not, this is just a sensation that the stimulation causes and may take some getting used to.
Equipment
A prostate massager is a device for massaging the prostate gland. The shape of a prostate massager is similar to a finger, since prostate massages are traditionally given digitally (for example, via fingering). They usually have a slightly curved head to effectively massage the prostate. Lubricant is usually necessary before inserting anything into the anus and helps to avoid injury to the rectal mucosa (lining). Caution should be exercised when a prostate massager is used because of the sensitivity of the prostate. Correct use involves a medium to light repetitive massage, or circular motion—the device being used to administer the massage should not be used too vigorously or without care, since this may lead to injury.
Prostate massage equipment ranges from dildos to butt plugs. When used in sexual practice, prostate massagers are commonly referred to as "prostate toys", "prostate sex toys", and "anal toys". These prostate massagers are inserted into the rectum through the anus and are intended to stimulate the prostate by simple massaging or vibrating. They are used during foreplay by many couples.
Prostate dildos are similar to vaginal dildos, but they tend to be more curved, slimmer and with a softer texture. Some of the new prostate dildos on the market are driven by batteries and offer vibration at the tip; the speed or intensity of which may be changed depending on the subject's personal preference. Unlike vaginal dildos, the anal prostate massager has a flared end to prevent it from being fully inserted and 'lost' inside the rectum.
Some males prefer butt plugs, which are easy to use, can be inserted freely and left in place while the male's hands are free for other sexual activities such as masturbation. Anal plugs also come in various shapes, sizes and designs and are not commonly intended to stimulate the prostate. Newer, more angled models (second generation) of prostate massagers have been developed to provide a more direct and thorough massage of the prostate gland. These new devices feature a more curved shape and are slightly longer than the originals. They commonly have a narrow neck and a flared end to avoid losing them in the rectum. While many massagers rely upon the body's own natural muscular contractions of the anal sphincter and anal wall to stimulate the prostate, some of the newer models come with vibrators built into them to increase sexual pleasure.
See also
Anal eroticism
Anal sex
References
Male genital procedures
Anal eroticism
Massage
Sexual acts
Erotic massage
Men's health
Prostatic procedures |
The Diplomatic Lover is a 1934 British musical romance film directed by Anthony Kimmins and starring Harold French, Tamara Desni and Davy Burnaby.
The film was made at Shepperton Studios as a quota quickie for release by Fox Film. It was adapted from the play Der Frauendiplomat by Curt J. Braun and Bobby E. Lüthge. It is also known by the alternative title How's Chances?.
A young ambitious British diplomat goes to take up his post in an embassy abroad.
Cast
Harold French as Nottingham
Tamara Desni as Helen
Davy Burnaby as Michelo
Morton Selten as Sir Charles
Reginald Gardiner as Dersingham
Carol Rees as Dolores
Peggy Novak as Olga
Percy Walsh as Castellano
Andreas Malandrinos as Machulla Ahab
See also
The Ladies Diplomat (1932)
References
External links
Films directed by Anthony Kimmins
1930s romantic musical films
British romantic musical films
British remakes of German films
Films shot at Shepperton Studios
Quota quickies
British black-and-white films
1930s British films |
Modern Physics and Ancient Faith (2003) is a book by Stephen M. Barr, a physicist from the University of Delaware and frequent contributor to First Things. This book is "an extended attack" on what Barr calls scientific materialism. National Review says of the book: "[A] lucid and engaging survey of modern physics and its relation to religious belief. . . . Barr has produced a stunning tour de force . . . [a] scientific and philosophical breakthrough."
Contents
The book is divided into five parts spanning 26 chapters. The main religious and philosophical themes include determinism, mind as a machine, anthropic principle, and the big bang theory.
Its main thesis is that science and religion only appear in conflict because many have "conflated science with philosophical materialism."
Reviews
James F. Salmon. Theological Studies March 2005 v66 i1 p207(3)
Stephen P. Weldon. Isis, Dec 2004 v95 i4 p742(2)
Alan G. Padgett. Theology Today July 2004 v61 i2 p229(4)
Kirk Wegter-McNelly. The Journal of Religion April 2004 v84 i2 p302(2)
Robin Collins, First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life Nov 2003 i137 p54(4)
Ray Olson, Booklist, Oct 1, 2003 v100 i3 p285(1)
Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries, Oct 2003 v41 i2 p377
The Christian Century Sept 6, 2003 v120 i18 p39(2)
Catholic Library World Sept 2003 v74 p37
Human Events June 2, 2003 v59 p16
"Signposts of the Divine", Joshua Gilder, National Review April 21, 2003 v55 i7 pNA
Augustine J. Curley, Library Journal, March 15, 2003 v128 i5 p88(1)
Bryce Christensen. Booklist Feb 1, 2003 v99 i11 p959(1)
See also
Issues in Science and Religion
References
External links
Barr's listing on University of Delaware's website
Barr's Webpage on University of Delaware's website
Books about religion and science
2003 non-fiction books
Philosophy of science books
Popular physics books
Books about Christianity |
The Good Behavior Game (GBG) is a classroom management strategy used to increase self-regulation, group regulation and stimulate prosocial behavior among students while reducing problematic behavior. Major research at Johns Hopkins Center for Prevention and Early Intervention has studied three cohorts of thousands of student, some of whom have been followed from first grade into their 20s. In multiple scientific studies, the Good Behavior Game dramatically reduces problematic behavior within days and weeks.
The first study of GBG was published in 1969, using a 4th grade classroom. The study was the first application of applied behavior analysis to a whole classroom. In the original study, the classroom was divided into two teams. The students were to engage in the math or reading activities as teams. Paying attention, engaging in the lessons or activity, was the "good behavior". If students engaged in actions the interfered with the lesson (e.g., getting out their seat, interrupting), that was a penalty point against the team—much like playing a sport. Each team could make up a fixed number of mistakes, and still win the game. That is much like professional sports, except both teams could win. If a team won the game, they earned an activity reward normally not allowed, which was based on the Premack Principle. Since the original 1969 study, the Good Behavior Game has become an efficient system to aid in preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
Overview
The Good Behavior Game was first used in 1967 in Baldwin City, Kansas by Muriel Saunders, who was then a new teacher in a fourth-grade classroom. Muriel Saunders, Harriet Barrish (a graduate student at the University of Kansas), and the professor and co-founder of applied-behavior analysis, the late Montrose Wolfe, co-created the Good Behavior Game in 1969. The Game works by positive peer pressure of 2-to-5 classroom teams, who work together reduce inattentive, disturbing, disruptive, and destructive behaviors that interfere with learning and success. When the teams succeed, all the "winners" earn brief intrinsic activity rewards based on Premack's principle. While the teacher can define the behaviors to be reduced, the game can be just as effective when students define the behaviors to be reduced to make a better learning environment. A scientific major proponent of the benefits of GBG, Dennis Embry argues that the game is more likely to be acceptable, adopted, and sustained by teachers and students, when students actively participate in setting up the "rules" of the game. Students teams win the game by having very low rates of disturbing, disruptive, destructive, or inattentive behaviors. The teacher must respond to such problematic behaviors neutrally and unemotionally, and the person who committed the breach is not called out or given "consequences." Rather, the team has a point against it, not the individual. Teams who have less than a criterion of low points, win—typically less than 4 per team.
Summary of Literature
Studies done by Harris and Sherman (1973) and Barrish, Saunders, and Wolf (1969) examined the effectiveness of the Good Behavior Game with one fifth-grade classroom and one sixth-grade classroom. Each teacher attended a 15-minute meeting prior to implementing the procedures in his or her classroom. During the meeting, the researchers defined disruptive behavior, explained the recording system, and reviewed the procedures of the Good Behavior Game. After baseline data was collected, the teachers divided the students into two teams, discussed the rules of the game, and outlined the contingencies. The reward was a 10-minute early dismissal at the end of the school day. Again, the researchers recorded talking and out-of-seat behavior during 30-minute observation sessions. Each session was divided into 30 one-minute intervals. If one or more of the children exhibited the disruptive behavior, the interval was scored as containing disruptive behavior. In addition to collecting data on disruptive behavior, the researchers evaluated the students' academic performance during two math periods in the fifth-grade classroom. In the sixth-grade classroom, several experimental manipulations (i.e., eliminating the consequences, changing the maximum number of marks needed to win, eliminating feedback, and keeping the class intact) were performed to identify which components of the game were the most effective in reducing disruptive behavior. The findings show that implementing the Good Behavior Game successfully reduced disruptive out-of-seat and talking behavior. Each of the following procedural components contributed to its effectiveness: permission to leave school early, the number of marks chosen as a criterion, and the division of students into teams. Furthermore, a reduction in problem behavior resulted in slightly higher accuracy rates on the independent math tasks.
Since the original 1969 study of the Good Behavior Game, there have been multiple randomized control trials conducted by Johns Hopkins University Center for Prevention and Early Intervention.
Studies have been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention and have found numerous benefits including improvement in writing quantity and quality, math ability, student behavior, reducing aggression, and reducing disruptive behaviors.
References
External links
The Official web site for the Good Behavior Game.
Muriel Saunders bio
Further reading
Educational psychology |
Hsin Ting (; born February 2, 1944) is a Buddhist monk from Taiwan and senior elder of the Fo Guang Shan order. He served as the third abbot and director of the order from 1997 to 2005. He served as acting abbot for three years after the death of his predecessor, Hsin Ping, in 1995. From 2004 to 2010, Hsin Ting served as the president of Buddha's Light International Association. Hsin Ting was later appointed the abbot of Tai Hua Temple in Bangkok, Thailand, assisting in overseeing the construction project for Fo Guang Shan's satellite branch temple in Southeast Asia.
Biography
Hsin Ting was born in Yunlin County. He was born into a family of farmers and grew up in the country. In 1968, he became a monastic under Master Hsing Yun and took full ordination the following year in Keelung. Hsin Ting graduated from the Eastern Buddhist College and the India Research Institute of the Chinese Cultural University. He further received an honorary doctorate degree from the Fo Guang Shan-affiliated University of the West in Rosemead, California in 1998.
Prior to his abbotship, Hsin Ting held a variety of high posts, such as the secretary of Fo Guang Shan's Religious Affairs Committee, Managing Director of the Ilan Buddhist Society, President of the American Buddhist Youth Association, Vice President and later President of the BLIA chapter in Taiwan. He also served as abbot at Long Hua Temple in Malaysia, Hsi Lai Temple in California, Pu Men Temple in Taipei, and Pu Hsien Temple in Kaohsiung. Outside of Fo Guang Shan, Hsin Ting serves as a board member at the Humpty Dumpty Institute in New York City and as vice chair of the board of trustees at University of the West.
Upon the sudden death of Hsing Yun's eldest disciple and abbot, Venerable Hsin Ping, Hsin Ting was immediately promoted to the said position, and served the rest of Hsin Ping's term until 1997, when he was unanimously elected abbot that same year. His term as abbot ended in 2005 when Venerable Hsin Pei was elected to succeed him. Along with Master Hsing Yun, he regularly gives dharma lectures and presides over Buddhist ceremonies on behalf of Hsing Yun. To accommodate his visits to the United States, Hsin Ting became a United States citizen in 2010.
In 2011, Hsin Ting launched a personal Facebook page as well as a YouTube channel for the purposes of reaching out to younger Buddhists.
References
External links
Ven. Hsin Ting's Facebook
1944 births
Living people
Fo Guang Shan Buddhists
People from Yunlin County
Taiwanese Buddhist monks
Taiwanese religious leaders
Taiwanese Zen Buddhists
Rinzai Buddhists |
Oba Oloyede Adeyeoba Akinghare ll is the current Arujale Ojima of Okeluse, Ondo State, Nigeria. He is the traditional ruler of Okeluse. Adeyeoba is a ceremonial ruler /monarch of the Okeluse kingdom, Ose Local Government Area of Ondo State. At the age of sixteen, he succeeded his father, the late Oba Akinghare I, Adeyeoba Omomogbe to the throne in 2019. He graduated from secondary school in August 2022.
Education
In 2022, Oloyede Adeyeoba finished his secondary school education at Greater Tomorrow International College, Arigidi, Ondo, Nigeria. He is currently studying Political Science at the Afe Babalola University for his B.Sc Degree.
Selection and coronation
He became a king in February 2019, after his father's demise. He was appointed to succeed his father being the only male child his father had., in line with the tradition of his town, the first male child of the incumbent king is appointed as the successor.
Personal life
Akinghare ll is single but plans to marry more than one wife as his custom stipulates.
References
Nigerian royalty
2000s births
Living people |
Metaparia opacicollis is a species of leaf beetle. It is found in New Mexico and Texas.
References
Further reading
Eumolpinae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Beetles described in 1892
Taxa named by George Henry Horn
Beetles of the United States
Endemic insects of the United States |
Geoffrey Quentin McCaully Hubbard (January 6, 1954 – November 12, 1976), was the son of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard and his third wife, Mary Sue Hubbard. He died at the age of 22 in an apparent suicide.
After Ron's eldest son Ron Jr. quit Scientology in 1959, Ron chose Quentin as his successor to lead the organization. Quentin went to sea with Ron when he established the Sea Organization, living on the flagship Apollo and reaching the highest level of auditor training. He disagreed with his father's plans, sometimes saying that he wanted to be a pilot, and in 1974 that he would like to be a dancer. Soon after this, a friend found him in the midst of a suicide attempt. Quentin survived this attempt and was assigned to the Rehabilitation Project Force.
Former Scientologists have said that Quentin was homosexual, and that this clearly caused him a great deal of personal torment as Scientology doctrine classified homosexuals as "sexual pervert[s]" and "quite ill physically." Another source close to him claims that rumors of his homosexuality were due to his sometimes claiming to be that way in order to discourage women who were interested in him, to protect them from the consequences of his father's disapproval. Quentin is described as having had a gentle demeanor, with none of his father's bombast.
In 1975, the Sea Org moved to shore in Clearwater, Florida. Quentin was assigned to operations there but was often absent. Police discovered him unconscious in his car in Las Vegas on October 28, 1976, without any identifying documents. L. Ron Hubbard was furious at the news, shouting, "That stupid fucking kid! Look what he's done to me!" Quentin died two weeks later without having regained consciousness.
Although a hose connected to the tailpipe was found in the car's window, a test for carbon monoxide was negative. Mary Sue Hubbard told Scientologists that Quentin had died from encephalitis. L. Ron Hubbard is said to have deteriorated rapidly after Quentin's death, becoming dishevelled and increasingly paranoid.
References
Further reading
Coroner's report and death certificate
External links
1954 births
1976 suicides
1976 deaths
American Scientologists
L. Ron Hubbard family
Scientology-related controversies
Suicides by gas
Suicides in Nevada |
60S ribosomal protein L27 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL27 gene.
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L27E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
References
Further reading
External links
Ribosomal proteins |
Richard Shane Reynolds (born March 26, 1968) is a former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1992 through 2004 for the Houston Astros, Atlanta Braves, and Arizona Diamondbacks. Listed at 6' 3", 210 lb., Reynolds batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Bastrop, Louisiana.
College career
Reynolds attended Ouachita Christian High School in Monroe, Louisiana where he earned three All-State selections. He later attended the Faulkner University in Montgomery, Alabama and the University of Texas at Austin, where he was a two-time Southwest Conference first team selection, even though his high school coach often made the comment that Reynolds was a far better player at basketball than baseball.
Major League career
The Astros selected Reynolds in the 3rd round of the 1989 MLB Draft. Reynolds made his debut on July 20, 1992 as the starting pitcher against the Pittsburgh Pirates in Houston. He went innings while allowing six runs on eight hits as the Astros lost 11–8. He appeared in seven further games in the next two months (starting four of them), going 1–3 in those games. It was his last game where he pitched his longest outing with five innings pitched, although he ended up with a 4–2 win. Overall, he struck out 10 batters while walking six on a 7.11 ERA. The following year, he would appear in just five total games, pitching twice in July and three times in the final eight games of the year (mostly as the middle reliever, although he did start Game 162). In total he pitched just eleven innings and struck out ten batters with six walks.
1994 was his first full year with the team. He went 8–5 with a 3.05 ERA while appearing in 33 games (14 starts). He pitched 124 innings while having 110 strikeouts and 21 walks. He received votes for Rookie of the Year, finishing 11th. The next year, he followed it up with more games as a starter, going 10–11 with a 3.47 ERA while pitching in 30 games for 189.1 innings. He struck out 175 batters while walking 37. Reynolds made his first start on Opening Day in 1996, doing so against the Los Angeles Dodgers at the Astrodome. He went five innings while allowing four runs on seven hits with five strikeouts and three walks in a 4-3 losing effort. That year, he went 16–10 with a 3.65 ERA in 35 games while pitching a career high 239 innings and striking out 204 and walking 44 while finishing 9th in Cy Young Award voting.
He started the 1997 season as the starter against the Atlanta Braves in the Astrodome. He went eight innings while allowing one run on seven hits in a 2–1 victory. He went 9–10 with a 4.23 ERA in 30 games while pitching 181 innings and having 152 strikeouts and 47 walks. With the Astros that year, they made the playoffs as the NL Central champions and faced off against the Atlanta Braves in the NLDS. Trying to avoid elimination, Reynolds pitched in Game 3 against John Smoltz in Houston. The Braves took the lead in the first inning on a two-out home run by Chipper Jones while a Jeff Blauser RBI single ultimately proved the winning run as Reynolds pitched six innings and allowed two runs on five hits as the Braves won 4–1.
His most productive season came in 1998, when he posted career numbers with a 19–8 record and a 3.51 earned run average in innings of work. The Astros once again prevailed in the NL Central that year, and they faced off against the San Diego Padres in the NLDS. In Game 2, he went seven innings while allowing two runs on four hits although he would receive a no-decision in the 5-4 walk-off win (the only one in the series for the Astros). He followed with a 16–14 mark and a 3.85 ERA in 1999, while leading the league with 35 starts for the 2nd straight year. For the third straight year the Astros made it to the playoffs, and he would be the starting pitcher in Game 1. Facing the Braves and their ace Greg Maddux, Reynolds pitched six innings and allowed one run on seven hits as he prevailed over the Braves 6-1 for his only postseason win. In Game 4, he would last just five innings while allowing nine hits and four runs in 7–5 loss.
In addition, he collected 15 or more wins and logged 200 or more innings in 1996 and from 1998 to 1999. As a result, Reynolds reached his 100th win and hurled more than 200 innings quicker than did Nolan Ryan in an Astros uniform. He finished in the top six of strikeouts for a National League pitcher in 1995, 1996, 1998, and 1999 while leading in games started in 1998 and 1999 (35 each).
Reynolds made the Opening Day start in 2000, which made him the third Astro to have made five Opening Day starts (J.R. Richard and Mike Scott). Facing against Pittsburgh at the last Opening Day game held at Three Rivers Stadium, he went seven innings and allowed two runs on six hits while striking out four in a win as the Astros prevailed 5–2. He got onto a 5–0 start (with four no-decisions) before losing his first game on May 27. Leading into the MLB All-Star Game, he was on a downturn, as he was 6–5 in 18 games before his All-Star selection (his first and only in his career). He pitched just four games after that for the season.
In 2001, he bounced back in some ways, going 14–11 with a 4.34 ERA in 28 games while pitching 182.2 innings and striking out 102 and walking 36. In the 2001 NLDS that year, he faced the Braves once again. With the league-best Astros on the ropes in Game 3, he was tasked against John Burkett to have them live another day. However, he went just four innings while allowing four runs as the Braves swept the series with a 6–2 win.
He regressed in his last year with the Astros for 2002, appearing in just 13 games while going 3–6 with a 4.86 ERA in 74 innings while striking out 47 and walking 26. He was granted free agency after the season but signed back with the team with the intent of playing the 2003 season. However, he was released on March 27; he was signed by the Braves on April 10. He went 11–9 with a 5.43 ERA in 30 games (29 starts) and 167.1 innings pitched. He had 94 strikeouts and 59 walks (a career high). On October 28, he was released by the Braves. On January 6, 2004, he was signed by the Arizona Diamondbacks. He pitched in just one game on June 28, going two innings and allowing six runs and hits in a loss to the San Diego Padres. On October 28, he was released.
Coaching career
In 2013, Reynolds moved back to the Monroe/Bastrop area to become an assistant coach for his alma Mater, Ouachita Christian School.
Honors
Following all his accomplishments in Major League Baseball, Reynolds entered the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame as part of the Class of 2014 induction class. Previously, Houston inducted Reynolds into its Astros Walk of Fame in 2012.
See also
Houston Astros award winners and league leaders
List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning
Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame
Sources
External links
, or Retrosheet
1968 births
Living people
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Asheville Tourists players
Atlanta Braves players
Auburn Astros players
Baseball players from Louisiana
Columbus Mudcats players
El Paso Diablos players
Faulkner Eagles baseball players
Houston Astros players
Jackson Generals (Texas League) players
Major League Baseball pitchers
National League All-Stars
Navegantes del Magallanes players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
New Orleans Zephyrs players
People from Bastrop, Louisiana
Round Rock Express players
Texas Longhorns baseball players
Tucson Sidewinders players
Tucson Toros players |
Aegomorphus piraiuba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2004.
References
Aegomorphus
Beetles described in 2004 |
```css
/* General setup */
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
margin: 0 auto;
min-width: 1000px;
max-width: 1400px;
}
/* Layout */
section {
float: left;
width: 50%;
}
aside {
float: left;
width: 30%;
}
nav {
float: left;
width: 20%;
}
footer {
clear: both;
}
header, section, aside, nav, footer {
padding: 20px;
}
/* header and footer */
header, footer {
border-top: 5px solid #a66;
border-bottom: 5px solid #a66;
}
/* WRITE YOUR CODE BELOW HERE */
/* font imports */
/*
Lovato light font obtained from fontspring.com,
originally created by Philatype
See path_to_url
Josefin slab bold obtained from fontsquirrel.com,
originally created by Typemade
See path_to_url
*/
@font-face {
font-family: 'lovatolight';
src: url('fonts/Lovato-Light-webfont.eot');
src: url('fonts/Lovato-Light-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
url('fonts/Lovato-Light-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
url('fonts/Lovato-Light-webfont.woff') format('woff'),
url('fonts/Lovato-Light-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),
url('fonts/Lovato-Light-webfont.svg#lovatolight') format('svg');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'josefin_slabbold';
src: url('fonts/josefinslab-bold-webfont.eot');
src: url('fonts/josefinslab-bold-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
url('fonts/josefinslab-bold-webfont.woff2') format('woff2'),
url('fonts/josefinslab-bold-webfont.woff') format('woff'),
url('fonts/josefinslab-bold-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),
url('fonts/josefinslab-bold-webfont.svg#josefin_slabbold') format('svg');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
/* typography stuff */
html {
font-family: lovatolight, serif;
font-size: 10px;
}
h1, h2 {
font-family: josefin_slabbold, sans-serif;
letter-spacing: 2px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 5rem;
text-align: center;
}
h2 {
font-size: 3.2rem;
}
section h2 + p {
text-indent: 20px;
}
p, li {
font-size: 1.6rem;
line-height: 1.5;
letter-spacing: 0.5px;
word-spacing: 3px;
}
/* Link styling */
a {
outline: none;
}
a[href*="http"] {
padding-right: 19px;
background: url(external-link-52.png) no-repeat 100% 0;
background-size: 16px 16px;
}
a:link, a:visited {
color: #a66;
}
a:focus, a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
a:active {
color: transparent;
text-shadow: 0px 0px 1px #f00,
0px 0px 2px #f00,
0px 0px 3px black,
0px 0px 4px black;
}
/* lists: extra margin top and bottom to make it
always have the same spacing as with paragraphs */
ul, ol {
margin: 1.6rem 0;
}
ul {
list-style-type: square;
}
ol {
list-style-type: lower-latin;
}
/* nav menu */
nav ul {
padding-left: 0;
margin-top: 0.8rem;
}
nav li {
list-style-type: none;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
nav li a {
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
line-height: 3;
text-align: center;
font-size: 2.5rem;
border: 1px solid #a66;
}
nav li a:focus, nav li a:hover {
color: white;
background: #a66;
}
nav li a:active {
color: white;
background: black;
}
``` |
The Melvins and Isis released a split EP on Hydra Head Records in 2010, with each band contributing two tracks. Isis' "Way Through Woven Branches" had previously only been available as a bonus track on the Japanese edition of their last full-length, Wavering Radiant, whilst "Pliable Foe" was exclusive to this release. Both tracks were recorded during the Wavering Radiant sessions. Meanwhile, the Melvins tracks are reworked from their release The Bride Screamed Murder, described as displaying the "dadaist/trickster tendencies of the band which has frustrated and delighted fans in equal measure since (very nearly) the beginning of their existence". The album was released July 13, 2010 on CD format, with vinyl copies available a week earlier from Vacation Vinyl in Los Angeles.
Pitchfork's Jess Harvell was unimpressed by Isis′ contribution to the split, stating that “Isis seem to be building to something on these songs, but the climaxes are so restrained you can almost miss them if you're not paying close enough attention [...] I kept hoping Isis would finally let loose, offer a little chaos. After all, the best part of Mogwai's "Like Herod" isn't the clockwork precision; it's the freak out.” As for the Melvins side, she deemed it “more of the same, but here I don't mean that in a disparaging way at all”, and found that “the grooves, especially on "I'll Finish You Off", have the same punchy dynamics the Isis tunes lack.”
Isis frontman and owner of Hydra Head Records, Aaron Turner, documented the design process of the album art on his personal blog.
The split was released after Isis had announced their imminent dissolution. Melvins subsequently supported Isis for several dates on their farewell tour.
Track listing
References
Melvins EPs
Isis (band) albums
Split EPs
2010 EPs
Albums with cover art by Aaron Turner |
"Inch'Allah" is a 2002 song recorded by French hip hop artist MC Solaar. The song wasn't included on the rapper's album at the time, but was only released as a single (or an EP) containing also four songs from his previous album, Cinquième As. The single topped the chart in France and became the most successful one of the artist.
Music, lyrics and cover versions
"Inch'Allah" was composed by MC Solaar, Eric K-Roz and Alain J. This R&B song, which has "oriental sonorities" and a "lively rhythm", confirmed the popularity of the singer, which so obtained his second number one in France about one year after "Hasta la vista"; lyrics are in France, in spite of the songs's title.
In 2003, "Inch'Allah" was covered by Le 6/9, under the title "Lève les bras", and features as the first track on the CD single known as "J'ai des petits problèmes dans mon pantalon"; released as a single, it peaked at number 20 on 1 February 2003. The song was also covered by Garou, Jenifer Bartoli, Lââm, Mimie Mathy, Karen Mulder, Hélène Ségara, Patrick Timsit and Julie Zenatti for Les Enfoirés' 2006 album Le Village des Enfoirés and included in a medley named "Medley Époques musicales".
Chart performances
In France, "Inch'Allah" started at number five on the chart edition of 10 August 2001, then reached number one, where it stayed for four weeks, then almost did not stop to drop, and charted for ten weeks in the top ten, 18 weeks in the top 50 and 23 weeks in the top 100. It ranked at number 19 on Year-end chart, and achieved Gold status. "Inch'Allah" achieved a moderate success in the Wallonia region of Belgium and Switzerland: it charted for seven weeks on the Ultratop 40 and peaked at number 16 in its fourth week; on the Swiss Top 100, it reached number 13, its highest position, in its third week, on 8 September 2001, and appeared on the chart for 14 weeks.
Track listing
CD single
"Inch'Allah" — 3:10
"RMI" — 4:19
"Hasta la Vista" — 3:38
"Solaar pleure" — 4:57
7" single
"Inch'Allah" — 3:10
"RMI" — 4:19
"Hasta la vista" — 3:38
"Solaar pleure" — 4:57
Charts and sales
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2002 singles
MC Solaar songs
SNEP Top Singles number-one singles |
Abista is a river of Alytus district municipality and Varėna district municipality, Alytus County, southern Lithuania. It flows for 22 kilometres and has a basin area of 87 km².
It is a tributary of the Varėnė, which flows into the Neman via the Merkys.
References
Rivers of Lithuania
Alytus District Municipality |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# ==============================================================================
"""Tests for models.faster_rcnn_nas_feature_extractor."""
import unittest
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
from object_detection.models import faster_rcnn_nas_feature_extractor as frcnn_nas
from object_detection.utils import tf_version
@unittest.skipIf(tf_version.is_tf2(), 'Skipping TF1.X only test.')
class FasterRcnnNASFeatureExtractorTest(tf.test.TestCase):
def _build_feature_extractor(self, first_stage_features_stride):
return frcnn_nas.FasterRCNNNASFeatureExtractor(
is_training=False,
first_stage_features_stride=first_stage_features_stride,
batch_norm_trainable=False,
reuse_weights=None,
weight_decay=0.0)
def test_extract_proposal_features_returns_expected_size(self):
feature_extractor = self._build_feature_extractor(
first_stage_features_stride=16)
preprocessed_inputs = tf.random_uniform(
[1, 299, 299, 3], maxval=255, dtype=tf.float32)
rpn_feature_map, _ = feature_extractor.extract_proposal_features(
preprocessed_inputs, scope='TestScope')
features_shape = tf.shape(rpn_feature_map)
init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with self.test_session() as sess:
sess.run(init_op)
features_shape_out = sess.run(features_shape)
self.assertAllEqual(features_shape_out, [1, 19, 19, 4032])
def test_extract_proposal_features_input_size_224(self):
feature_extractor = self._build_feature_extractor(
first_stage_features_stride=16)
preprocessed_inputs = tf.random_uniform(
[1, 224, 224, 3], maxval=255, dtype=tf.float32)
rpn_feature_map, _ = feature_extractor.extract_proposal_features(
preprocessed_inputs, scope='TestScope')
features_shape = tf.shape(rpn_feature_map)
init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with self.test_session() as sess:
sess.run(init_op)
features_shape_out = sess.run(features_shape)
self.assertAllEqual(features_shape_out, [1, 14, 14, 4032])
def test_extract_proposal_features_input_size_112(self):
feature_extractor = self._build_feature_extractor(
first_stage_features_stride=16)
preprocessed_inputs = tf.random_uniform(
[1, 112, 112, 3], maxval=255, dtype=tf.float32)
rpn_feature_map, _ = feature_extractor.extract_proposal_features(
preprocessed_inputs, scope='TestScope')
features_shape = tf.shape(rpn_feature_map)
init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with self.test_session() as sess:
sess.run(init_op)
features_shape_out = sess.run(features_shape)
self.assertAllEqual(features_shape_out, [1, 7, 7, 4032])
def test_extract_proposal_features_dies_on_invalid_stride(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
self._build_feature_extractor(first_stage_features_stride=99)
def test_extract_proposal_features_dies_with_incorrect_rank_inputs(self):
feature_extractor = self._build_feature_extractor(
first_stage_features_stride=16)
preprocessed_inputs = tf.random_uniform(
[224, 224, 3], maxval=255, dtype=tf.float32)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
feature_extractor.extract_proposal_features(
preprocessed_inputs, scope='TestScope')
def test_extract_box_classifier_features_returns_expected_size(self):
feature_extractor = self._build_feature_extractor(
first_stage_features_stride=16)
proposal_feature_maps = tf.random_uniform(
[2, 17, 17, 1088], maxval=255, dtype=tf.float32)
proposal_classifier_features = (
feature_extractor.extract_box_classifier_features(
proposal_feature_maps, scope='TestScope'))
features_shape = tf.shape(proposal_classifier_features)
init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with self.test_session() as sess:
sess.run(init_op)
features_shape_out = sess.run(features_shape)
self.assertAllEqual(features_shape_out, [2, 9, 9, 4032])
if __name__ == '__main__':
tf.test.main()
``` |
Perfect Dark is a video game released for the Nintendo 64 in 2000.
Perfect Dark may also refer to:
Perfect Dark (series), a video game franchise
Perfect Dark (Game Boy Color video game), a video game released for the Game Boy Color in 2000
Perfect Dark (2010 video game), a remaster of the Nintendo 64 game, released for the Xbox 360 in 2010
Perfect Dark (upcoming video game), a video game currently in development by The Initiative and Crystal Dynamics
Joanna Dark, a fictional character code-named "Perfect Dark"
Perfect Dark (P2P), a peer-to-peer file sharing application |
The Pera Ensemble (founded 2005) is a Turkish early music group specializing in music of the Ottoman Empire. The group was founded by oud player Mehmet Cemal Yeşilçay (b. 1965) and psaltery player Mehmet İhsan Özer (b. 1961). The name "Pera" comes from the old Greek name (literally "across") of the cosmopolitan Beyoğlu district on the European side of İstanbul, Turkey. The instrumental ensemble includes oud, qanun, kemençe, and European medieval and baroque instruments: viola d'amore, viola da gamba, theorbo, shawm, and percussion.
The ensemble has a wide circle of collaborators. Mehmet Cemal Yeşilçay himself is also known as a member of the German-Turkish ensemble Sarband. The Pera Ensemble regularly performs and records with the German L'arte del mondo baroque ensemble, founded in 2004 and led by Werner Erhardt. Although it does not include permanent singers, Yeşilçay's ensemble has invited guest singers such as Ahmet Özhan (b. 1941) a renowned Turkish traditional music singer. Their collaboration with Romanian-born German countertenor Valer Barna-Sabadus (b. 1986) won a special "Klassik Ohne Grenzen" prize at the German Echo Klassik Awards in 2012. A larger project, co-funded by the Turkish and German governments, includes Sufi, Sephardic and Armenian cantors and choirs in reconstructions of Muslim, Jewish, and Christian music of the Ottoman Empire.
Discography
Café - Orient meets Occident. Compositions by Italian baroque composers, Geldi cevher tiğ-i ateş bağrına ayineden (Eviç Karçe) :tr:Eyyübi Bekir Ağa (1685-1759), Murad IV (1612-1640). Valer Barna-Sabadus. Berlin Classics 2012
Amor Oriental - Händel alla turca Juanita Lascarro (soprano, Colombia), Florin Cezar Ouatu (countertenor, Romania), Ahmet Özhan. Arte del Mondo, Erhardt. DHM 2012.
Baroque Oriental - Compositions by Sufi composers, and Ali Ufkî (born Wojciech Bobowski), Angelo Michele Bartolotti. Valer Barna-Sabadus. Berlin Classics 2012.
One God - Jewish, Muslim and Christian compositions from Constantinople. Ludi Musici 2011
Harem - Les Fêtes du Sérailles - Christian Cannabich's ballet for prince Carl Theodor of Mannheim, recreated in the Schlosstheater Schwetzingen. With other music alla Turca by Mozart. L'arte del mondo, Werner Erhardt. Ludi Musici 2007.
References
External links
Website
Early music groups
Musical groups established in 2005
Turkish musical groups |
Swalwell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Eric Swalwell (born 1980), American politician
Ken Swalwell (born c. 1930), Canadian football player and discus thrower
Reginald Swalwell (1873–1930), British cricketer
English toponymic surnames |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.