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Kersa () is Districts of Ethiopia in the East Hararghe Zone of the Oromia, Ethiopia. It is named after a river that flows through it, the Kersa. The district is bordered on the south by Bedeno, on the west by Meta, on the north by Dire Dawa, on the northeast by Haro Maya, and on the southeast by Kurfa Chele. The administrative center of the district is Kersa; other towns include Langey and Watar. Before modern kersa established the city mid 17 century the Arab trader exchange bartery clothes with potate and cow goat and sheep. This area is Richest uranium deposit pegmatite rock and pitblende type of uranium.but our people growth chat crop in these area there is sweet chat when chewing it's a good "mirqaana" but a great health influence in this society this mineral dangerous health problems.
Overview
The altitude of this District ranges from 1400 to 3200 meters above sea level. Rivers include the Weter, Lange and Goro; other bodies of water include the seasonal Lake Adele. A survey of the land in Kersa (released in 1995–96) shows that 28.5% is arable or cultivable, 2.3% pasture, 6.2% forest, and the remaining 56.3% is considered built-up, degraded or otherwise unusable. Khat, fruits and vegetables are important cash crops. Coffee is also an important cash crop; over 50 square kilometers are planted with this crop.
Industry in the District includes 22 grain mills employing 50 people, as well as 287 registered businesses including wholesalers, retailers and service providers. There were 35 Farmers Associations with 27,837 members and 3 Farmers Service Cooperatives with an unknown number of members. Kersa has 50 kilometers of dry-weather and 37 of all-weather road, for an average road density of 187.5 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. This includes the paved highway from Harar to Dire Dawa. About 22.1% of the urban, 6.9% of the rural and 7.7% of the total population have access to drinking water.
In 1985, during the Derg regime, villagization was forcibly imposed in this woreda, forcing people to resettle in fewer villages; for example, the 28 villages of Adele Keke kebele were concentrated into three settlements. Those who opposed the program were arrested, tied up, and beaten. One hardship this imposed was labor and material loss because new houses had to be built. With the demise of the Derg, these new villages were abandoned and the inhabitants returned to their original homes.
Demographics
The 2007 national census reported a total population for this District of 170,816, of whom 86,134 were men and 84,682 were women; 11,387 or 6.67% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they were Muslim, with 97% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 2.8% of the population practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this district has an estimated total population of 169,330, of whom 82,537 are men and 86,793 are women; 12,203 or 7.21% of its population are urban dwellers, which is about the same as the Zone average of 6.9%. With an estimated area of 463.75 square kilometers, Kersa has an estimated population density of 365.1 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 102.6.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this district of 121,197, of whom 62,355 were men and 58,842 women; 6,813 or 5.62% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Kersa were the Oromo (96.25%), and the Amhara (3.65%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.1% of the population. Oromo was spoken as a first language by 96.35%, and 3.58% spoke Amharic; the remaining 0.07% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 96.1% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 3.78% of the population said they professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
Notes
Districts of Oromia Region |
\/ may refer to:
an escaped slash character
\/, ASCII symbol for the boolean "or" operator, formed with a backslash and a slash
The ALGOL 68 boolean "or" operator
\/, the boolean "or" operator in early K&R C in Unix V6, Unix V7 and more recently BSD 2.11
the letter "V" |
Signal International, LLC is a Mobile, Alabama based marine construction firm specializing in the construction of large oceangoing structures such as offshore drilling rigs, production platforms and barges. The company also has operations in Pascagoula, Mississippi, and Orange, Texas. The company filed for bankruptcy on July 12, 2015, following settlements on lawsuits alleging human trafficking and violating H2B visa conditions for migrant workers.
Corporate
The company was formed after the acquisition of Friede Goldman Halter in 2002. In 2010 the company acquired Bender Shipbuilding and Repair in Mobile, Alabama. The purchase came after Bender filed for bankruptcy. The cost was $31.2 million. Dick Marler is the President and CEO. In 2005 the company hired over 300 workers for a single project to create a floating hotel to serve offshore workers. In 2014 Signal was awarded a $4.5 million government contract to repair and refurbish a navy product tanker. The firm employed an additional 150 workers for that contract.
Human Trafficking Controversy
In 2008 the company was sued in United States federal court on allegations related to human trafficking and infringement of visa policies for migrant workers. Allegations centered on 12 guest workers (among 500) who claimed that Signal forced them to live in squalid living conditions. Approximately 500 skilled Indian nationals were promised a decent living in worker's quarters only to later find they were being housed in an overcrowded setup where up to 24 men shared a space the size of a double-wide trailer. The workers were hired to rebuild infrastructure damaged after Hurricane Katrina. The "camps", in Orange, Texas, were guarded at all times and workers were subject to inspection upon entry and exit. Signal International also deducted $1050 per month from employee paychecks to pay for "rent". In their testimony, affected migrant employees detailed further infringements such as regular searches in the camps, no alcohol or visitor policies, and guards addressing workers by numbers. Signal saved an estimated $8 million in labor costs as a result of this scheme.
In May 2013 suits were filed by 83 other workers with similar claims. In August 2013 the Southern Poverty Law Center filed additional suits representing 500 more workers. In February 2015, a federal court jury awarded $14.1 million in damages to 5 workers arising from the original suit. Following the lawsuits, Signal international filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on July 12, 2015. At the time of claiming bankruptcy, Signal had 11 similar lawsuits involving 227 other migrant workers from India under similar circumstances. Another $20 million was settled by the company to trafficked workers in early July 2015 just before filing bankruptcy.
References
Companies based in Alabama
Floating production storage and offloading vessels
Boatyards
American shipbuilders |
```javascript
'use strict';
var validator = require('validator');
/**
* Local Authentication Protocol
*
* The most widely used way for websites to authenticate users is via a username
* and/or email as well as a password. This module provides functions both for
* registering entirely new users, assigning passwords to already registered
* users and validating login requesting.
*
* For more information on local authentication in Passport.js, check out:
* path_to_url
*/
/**
* Assign local Passport to user
*
* This function can be used to assign a local Passport to a user who doens't
* have one already. This would be the case if the user registered using a
* third-party service and therefore never set a password.
*
* @param {Request} request
* @param {Response} response
* @param {Function} next
*/
exports.connect = function connect(request, response, next) {
var user = request.user;
var password = request.param('password');
sails.models.passport
.findOne({
protocol: 'local',
user: user.id
})
.exec(function onExec(error, passport) {
if (error) {
next(error);
} else {
if (!passport) {
sails.models['passport']
.create({
protocol: 'local',
password: password,
user: user.id
})
.exec(function onExec(error) {
next(error, user);
});
} else {
next(null, user);
}
}
})
;
};
/**
* Validate a login request
*
* Looks up a user using the supplied identifier (email or username) and then
* attempts to find a local Passport associated with the user. If a Passport is
* found, its password is checked against the password supplied in the form.
*
* @param {Request} request
* @param {string} identifier
* @param {string} password
* @param {Function} next
*/
exports.login = function login(request, identifier, password, next) {
var isEmail = validator.isEmail(identifier);
var query = {};
if (isEmail) {
query.email = identifier;
} else {
query.username = identifier;
}
sails.models.user
.findOne(query)
.populate('node')
.exec(function onExec(error, user) {
if (error) {
next(error);
} else if (!user) {
next(null, false);
} else {
sails.log("Passport:Policy:local:findUser =>",user)
sails.models.passport
.findOne({
protocol: 'local',
user: user.id
})
.exec(function onExec(error, passport) {
sails.log("Passport:Policy:local:findUserPassport:error =>",error)
sails.log("Passport:Policy:local:findUserPassport =>",passport)
if (passport) {
passport.validatePassword(password, function callback(error, response) {
if (error) {
next(error);
} else if (!response) {
next(null, false);
} else {
next(null, user);
}
});
} else {
next(null, false);
}
})
;
}
})
;
};
``` |
Mateo Barać (; born 20 July 1994) is a Croatian football defender who plays for Russian club Krylia Sovetov Samara.
Club career
Early career
Born and raised in Sinj, Barać started his youth career at the local Junak Sinj. At the age of 17 he joined the Hajduk Split youth academy, winning the national U-19 championship with the club, but did not receive a professional contract at the end of his academy period, so he returned to third-tier Junak.
Following his first senior-level season playing in his hometown, he signed a 3 year contract with the Swiss second-tier team FC Wohlen in July 2014, but his contract was rescinded the following month as Barać couldn't get a Swiss work permit.
Barać then moved back to Croatia, signing with second-tier Hrvatski Dragovoljac for the remainder of the season, but missed most of it due to injury.
NK Šibenik
Barać joined second-tier Šibenik in the summer of 2015, which was at the time coached by Mirko Labrović, his fellow native from Sinj, playing regularly and almost qualifying for the first tier.
Osijek
On 1 July 2016, Barać joined Osijek for an undisclosed fee. Impressive display in the first half of the
Prva Liga earned him a call-up for Croatian A team for 2017 China Cup. On 3 August 2017, Osijek defeated the Dutch giants PSV Eindhoven in the third qualifying round of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League with a 2-0 aggregate win. Many labeled Barać as the key member of the historic victory and Ajax eventually made a 2.5 million euros transfer bid. Osijek and Barać accepted, however the transfer was stopped due to Barać's heart issues revealed on the medical tests.
Rapid Wien
On 12 July 2018, he joined Rapid Wien for a fee of €1,300,000.
Sochi
On 19 June 2021, he moved to Russian club Sochi as a free agent.
Krylia Sovetov Samara
On 19 February 2022, he was loaned to Krylia Sovetov Samara until the end of the season with an option to buy.
On 31 May 2022, Barać moved to Krylia Sovetov on a permanent basis and signed a two-year contract.
Loan to Oostende
On 31 January 2023, Barać joined Oostende in Belgium on loan until the end of the season, with an option to buy.
Career statistics
Club
References
External links
1994 births
Sportspeople from Sinj
Living people
Men's association football central defenders
Croatian men's footballers
Croatia men's international footballers
NK Hrvatski Dragovoljac players
HNK Šibenik players
NK Osijek players
SK Rapid Wien players
PFC Sochi players
PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara players
K.V. Oostende players
Croatian Football League players
First Football League (Croatia) players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
2. Liga (Austria) players
Russian Premier League players
Belgian Pro League players
Croatian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Austria
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium |
An enzyme-linked receptor, also known as a catalytic receptor, is a transmembrane receptor, where the binding of an extracellular ligand causes enzymatic activity on the intracellular side. Hence a catalytic receptor is an integral membrane protein possessing both catalytic, and receptor functions.
They have two important domains, an extra-cellular ligand binding domain and an intracellular domain, which has a catalytic function; and a single transmembrane helix. The signaling molecule binds to the receptor on the outside of the cell and causes a conformational change on the catalytic function located on the receptor inside the cell.
Examples of the enzymatic activity include:
Receptor tyrosine kinase, as in fibroblast growth factor receptor. Most enzyme-linked receptors are of this type.
Serine/threonine-specific protein kinase, as in bone morphogenetic protein
Guanylate cyclase, as in atrial natriuretic factor receptor
Types
The following is a list of the five major families of catalytic receptors:
References
External links
Diagram at scq.ubc.ca
Pharmacology and subcategories
Single-pass transmembrane proteins
Transmembrane receptors |
The 2006 United States motorcycle Grand Prix was the eleventh race of the 2006 Motorcycle Grand Prix season. It took place on the weekend of July 21–23, 2006 at the Laguna Seca circuit. This would be Nicky Hayden's final MotoGP victory before his death in 2017.
MotoGP classification
Championship standings after the race (MotoGP)
Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round eleven has concluded.
Drivers' Championship standings
Constructors' Championship standings
References
United States motorcycle Grand Prix
United States
United States Motorcycle Grand Prix
United States Motorcycle Grand Prix |
"Yakalelo" is a 1998 song recorded by Franco-Algerian world music group Nomads, released as the first single from their only album, Better World (1998). It was a huge hit in Europe in the summer of 1998, like in France, where it reached number two. Additionally, it peaked at number four in Belgium and number nine in the Netherlands. In 1999, it peaked at number 81 in the UK. On the Eurochart Hot 100, the single reached number 12 in August 1998.
Critical reception
Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote about the song in the review of the group's album Better World, "...Yakalelo, (...) sold over a million units in France alone, thanks to massive promotional support from French TV channel TF1 (the band are signed to its music affiliate). Now, the Nomads' wanderings are taking them to the rest of Europe, via a licensing deal with Sony, with their mixture of Arab-Andalusian music blended with African rhythms and electronic touches, a la Deep Forest. So much for authenticity, but Yakalelo does have all the ingredients to become a pan-European hit..."
Track listing
12" single, France (1998)
"Yakalelo" (House Remix) – 6:44
"Yakalelo" (Positive Club Remix) – 5:09
"Yakalelo" (Gipsys' Remix) – 4:06
"Yakalelo" (Radio Version) – 3:35
"Yakalelo" (LP Version) – 4:15
CD single, Europe (1998)
"Yakalelo" (LP Version) – 4:15
"Yakalelo" (Grips Tribal Heaven Mix) – 7:29
"Yakalelo" (House Remix) – 6:44
CD maxi, France (1998)
"Yakalelo" (House Remix) – 6:44
"Yakalelo" (Positive Club Remix) – 5:09
"Yakalelo" (Gipsy's Remix) – 4:06
"Yakalelo" (Radio Version) – 3:35
"Yakalelo" (LP Version) – 4:15
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
References
1998 debut singles
1998 songs
Dance-pop songs
Epic Records singles
French songs |
Thamon Hayes (October 11, 1899 – August 1, 1978) was a Dixieland jazz trombonist and composer of the early Kansas City jazz scene, who along with Bennie Moten composed several of the hits of the Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra such as "South" and the original 1927 version of "Moten Swing". He left the band in 1931 to form the Kansas City Rockets, which in 1936 became "Leonard's Rockets". Hayes´ new band were billed by the Kansas City Call as "the new wonder band of accomplished musicians", and their first performance was met with unprecedented attention in Kansas City driving the crowds wild.
References
1899 births
1978 deaths
American jazz trombonists
Male trombonists
American jazz composers
American male jazz composers
Dixieland jazz musicians
Musicians from Kansas City, Missouri
20th-century American composers
20th-century trombonists
Jazz musicians from Missouri
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century jazz composers |
```c++
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// Original code copyright 2014 Foxit Software Inc. path_to_url
#include "fxjs/xfa/cjx_decimal.h"
#include "xfa/fxfa/parser/cxfa_decimal.h"
CJX_Decimal::CJX_Decimal(CXFA_Decimal* node) : CJX_Content(node) {}
CJX_Decimal::~CJX_Decimal() = default;
bool CJX_Decimal::DynamicTypeIs(TypeTag eType) const {
return eType == static_type__ || ParentType__::DynamicTypeIs(eType);
}
void CJX_Decimal::defaultValue(CFXJSE_Value* pValue,
bool bSetting,
XFA_Attribute eAttribute) {
ScriptSomDefaultValue(pValue, bSetting, eAttribute);
}
void CJX_Decimal::value(CFXJSE_Value* pValue,
bool bSetting,
XFA_Attribute eAttribute) {
ScriptSomDefaultValue(pValue, bSetting, eAttribute);
}
``` |
, arising from the Ontario courts as Re Indalex Limited, is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada that deals with the question of priorities of claims in proceedings under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, and how they intersect with the fiduciary duties employers have as administrators of pension plans.
Facts
Indalex was a major North American manufacturer of aluminum extrusions, with six plants in the United States and four in Canada. In March 2009, the American parent corporation of Indalex sought bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11, and Indalex Limited sought similar protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) in April 2009.
Debtor in possession financing was secured in both proceedings for maintaining operations until a suitable resolution could be achieved. In that regard, Indalex US issued a guarantee with respect to the financing given to Indalex Limited.
In June 2009, the business assets of Indalex were sold to Sapa Group.
Indalex Limited was the sponsor and administrator of two pension plans: one for the salaried employees, and another for the executives. At the time of the proceedings, they were underfunded in the amount of CA$6.75 million.
At the court hearing to approve the sale, the United Steelworkers (representing the salaried employees) and a group representing the executives appeared to object to the planned distribution of sale proceeds, asking that a sufficient amount be retained to cover the pension plans' deficiencies, pursuant to the deemed trusts established under the Ontario Pension Benefits Act.
The sale closed on July 31, 2009, but the proceeds were insufficient to cover outstanding liabilities. Indalex US remitted US$10.75 million to cover the shortfall owing to the DIP lenders, and the Monitor withheld an amount equal to the deficiencies of the plans.
The courts below
In the Superior Court
In August 2009, motions were heard by the court from the USW and the executive group, arguing that the withheld amounts should be remitted to the pension plans, as the deemed trusts under the PBA had priority over the DIP lending. In addition, they argued that Indalex breached its fiduciary obligations to the Plans’ beneficiaries. In response, Indalex filed a motion to lift the stay of proceedings in effect under the CCAA, and to assign itself into bankruptcy.
In February 2010, the judge ruled that no deemed trusts had arisen in respect of either plan, and that it was unnecessary to rule on the bankruptcy motion.
In the Court of Appeal
The 2010 ruling was reversed by the Ontario Court of Appeal in April 2011. The court held:
the trial judge erred in declaring that no deemed trust existed
Indalex breached its fiduciary obligations as administrator of the pension plans by doing nothing to protect the best interests of their beneficiaries
as a result, Indalex was in a conflict of interest position in its roles as employer and administrator
there was no collateral attack on prior orders in the CCAA proceeding
there was no undermining of the principles relating to cross-border insolvencies
although the super-priority charge granted for the DIP lending is valid, it does not override valid provincial laws
there was no question of the CCAA having paramountcy over the PBA in this case, as the doctrine was never argued during the proceedings, and prior court orders made no mention of it
accordingly, a statutory trust under the PBA was deemed to exist for the Salaried Plan, but not for the Executive Plan (as a deemed trust comes into existence only when the plan is wound up)
On the issue of staying CCAA proceedings and making an assignment in bankruptcy, the court made the following obiter comment:
Costs endorsement
In September, the Ontario Court of Appeal issued a separate ruling with respect to the allocation of responsibility for the costs of the appeal. As there was no agreement among the parties, the court ruled:
For the 14 retirees of the Executive Plan that had launched the appeal, the full legal fees and disbursements would be paid from the fund of the Executive Plan attributable to each of their accrued pension benefits. The three retirees that were not party to the appeal would not be affected. The 14 retirees had previously consented to allow that to happen.
For the appeal launched by the USW, no legal fees and disbursements would be paid from the Salaried Plan. The union was the bargaining agent for only 7 of the 169 beneficiaries of the Plan, and no beneficiary had previously given their consent for such an arrangement to occur.
Costs of $40,000 were ordered to be awarded to the appellants jointly and severally on a partial indemnity basis.
The USW appealed their portion of the Costs Endorsement to the Supreme Court of Canada. Leave to appeal was granted by the court on 19 January 2012, adding the issue to the docket of the main appeal.
Consequences and debate
There was much discussion about the consequences that arose from this decision, both in Canada and internationally, specifically relating to:
the ability of the employer to be a plan administrator as well
how plan beneficiaries are to be treated during CCAA proceedings
the security to be given to lenders providing DIP financing
the creditworthiness of companies that have underfunded pension plans
It was argued that the decision also gave an increased measure of protection to existing pensioners, who had seen their benefits being reduced in other CCAA proceedings, notably at Nortel Networks. As a result, Canada would have ranked with the United Kingdom as having the most aggressive pension protection in the Commonwealth.
There was also discussion of the impact Indalex might have in the area of corporate governance, as it was seen to be extending on the principles expressed by the Supreme Court of Canada in BCE Inc. v. 1976 Debentureholders.
The decision could also be seen as extending beyond the immediate question of pension protection to affect any question of the existence of a constructive trust (in contrast to the Supreme Court's recent ruling in Century Services), especially in cases of cross-border insolvencies and ring-fencing of a corporate group's assets. There were also concerns as to the effects it may have on cash collateral being held in derivatives and other securities financing transactions.
The Court of Appeal's ruling on the existence of a constructive trust is relevant only to the common law provinces of Canada. The Superior Court of Quebec has ruled that such a concept does not exist under Quebec's civil law, and therefore Indalex is not applicable in that province.
Many creditors sought to modify their lending agreements by incorporating provisions that are meant to circumvent the perceived uncertainty that may arise in similar CCAA proceedings. Significant clauses that were introduced include:
the inclusion of bankruptcy triggers that would allow creditors to send a company directly into BIA proceedings (and thus preempt the protective provisions of the PBA), and
the use of securities registered under the Bank Act, for the same reason
In the Supreme Court of Canada
Leave to appeal was granted by the Supreme Court of Canada, and the hearing was set for 5 June 2012.
At the hearing, the justices focused on the pensioners’ concern about the lack of notice they received of the insolvency arrangements, while the appellants submitted that creditors would prefer bankruptcy to waiting behind pensioners in a CCAA restructuring.
Judgment was reserved. On 28 January 2013, the court announced that it would be released on 1 February 2013.
Decision
The main appeal was allowed, and the appeal with respect to the costs order was dismissed.
The majority opinion, written by Justice Marie Deschamps, opened with these words:
The issues in the appeal were dealt with by varying majorities of the justices that heard the case. Their holdings are summarized in this table:
= majority
= dissent
Statutory trust
Justice Deschamps held that the statutory deemed trust constituted under s. 57(4) of the PBA is remedial in nature, as it is intended to protect the interests of the plan members. This was consistent with related provisions in the Act, together with its legislative history and purpose. All point toward inclusion of the wind-up deficiency with respect to employer contributions upon the wind up of the pension plan.
The situation with respect to the Executive Plan was different, as it was not being wound up yet, and accordingly the wind-up deemed trust did not apply. As this was a choice that had been made by the Ontario legislature, the court would not interfere with it, but the Superintendent under the Act had the option to order a wind-up and thus bring the provision into play.
Dissent
Justice Thomas Cromwell disagreed with the Court of Appeal's interpretation of subsection 57(4), based on the grammatical and ordinary sense of the words in the phrase "accrued to the date of the wind up" in that provision, together with the broader statutory context. Finally, the legislative evolution and history of these provisions showed that the legislature never intended to include the wind-up deficiency in a statutory deemed trust.
Priority ranking
The appellants had argued that the SCC's own ruling in Century Services Inc. v. Canada (Attorney General) should be expanded to apply federal bankruptcy priorities to CCAA proceedings. The court noted, however, that Century Services had observed that there are points at which the two schemes converge. Because the CCAA is silent about what happens if reorganization fails, the BIA scheme of liquidation and distribution necessarily supplies the backdrop for what will happen if a CCAA reorganization is ultimately unsuccessful.
The provincial deemed trust under the PBA continues to apply in CCAA proceedings, subject to the doctrine of federal paramountcy The Court of Appeal therefore did not err in finding that at the end of a CCAA liquidation proceeding, priorities may be determined by the Personal Property Security Act scheme rather than the federal scheme set out in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.
This, however, is subject to any claim that may be raised relating to paramountcy of federal legislation. Subject to the application of the rules on the admissibility of new evidence, it can be raised even if it was not invoked in an initial proceeding. This is done within the framework established by Canadian Western Bank v. Alberta, and the court has already ruled that a provincial legislature cannot, through measures such as a deemed trust, affect priorities granted under federal legislation.
In this case, the judge at first instance considered factors that were relevant to the remedial objective of the CCAA, and found that Indalex had in fact demonstrated that the CCAA’s purpose would be frustrated without the DIP charge. In this case, compliance with the provincial law necessarily entailed defiance of the order made under federal law. As a result of the application of the doctrine of federal paramountcy, the DIP charge superseded the deemed trust.
Breach of fiduciary duty
The court had previously recognized that there are circumstances in which a pension plan administrator has fiduciary obligations to plan members both at common law and under statute. However, the appellants argued in favour of a "two hat" approach i.e., the fiduciary duty only existed in the employer's role as plan administrator, but not when the directors were acting in the best interests of the corporation. The court stated that this was not the correct approach.
While the directors of a corporation also have a fiduciary duty to the corporation, the PBA recognizes that not all decisions taken by directors in managing a corporation will result in conflict with the corporation's duties to the plan's members. However, the corporation must be prepared to resolve conflicts where they arise. Reorganization proceedings place considerable burdens on any debtor, but these burdens do not release an employer that acts as plan administrator from its fiduciary obligations.
The Court of Appeal erred in holding that Indalex breached its fiduciary duty by entering into CCAA proceedings. On the other hand, it was correct in saying Indalex did so by failing to take steps to ensure that the plan beneficiaries had the opportunity to be as fully represented in those proceedings as if there had been an independent plan administrator.
For the benefit of judges that will be involved in future CCAA proceedings, Justice Cromwell offered the following guidelines:
An employer-administrator who finds itself in a conflict must bring the conflict to the attention of the CCAA judge. It is not enough to include the beneficiaries in the list of creditors; the judge must be made aware that the debtor, as an administrator of the plan is, or may be, in a conflict of interest.
Judges are well placed to decide how best to ensure that the interests of the plan beneficiaries are fully represented in the context of "real-time" litigation under the CCAA.
Knowing of the conflict, a CCAA judge might consider it appropriate to appoint an independent administrator or independent counsel as amicus curiae on terms appropriate to the particular case.
Where feasible, the judge should give notice directly to the pension beneficiaries.
Alternatively, the judge might consider limiting draws on the DIP facility until notice can be given to the beneficiaries.
As well expressed by the Court of Appeal, the insolvent corporation which is also a pension plan administrator cannot "simply ignore its obligations as the Plans' administrator once it decided to seek CCAA protection".
Dissent
Justice Louis LeBel considered Indalex's conflict of interest to be more serious than conceded by the majority:
The ability of employers to act as administrators of pension plans under the PBA does not constitute a licence to breach the fiduciary duties that flow from this function, and it should not be viewed as an invitation for the courts to whitewash the consequences of such breaches. In applying for protection under the CCAA, Indalex needed to make arrangements to avoid conflicts of interests.
The failed attempt to assign Indalex into bankruptcy after the sale of the business was also noted, and one of the purposes of that action was essentially to harm the interests of the members of the plans. Its duties as a fiduciary were clearly not at the forefront of its concerns. There were constant conflicts of interest throughout the process, and Indalex brushed them aside. In so acting, it breached its duties as a fiduciary and its statutory obligations under the PBA.
Constructive trust as a remedy
The Court of Appeal erred in several aspects of its constructive trust analysis. The governing principles arise in Soulos v. Korkontzilas, where Justice Beverley McLachlin (as she then was) considered that they must be "generally present":
The defendant must have been under an equitable obligation
The assets in the hands of the defendant must be shown to have resulted from deemed or actual agency activities of the defendant in breach of his equitable obligation to the plaintiff
The plaintiff must show a legitimate reason for seeking a proprietary remedy
There must be no factors which would render imposition of a constructive trust unjust in all the circumstances of the case
The second condition was not satisfied in this case, as the Court of Appeal found only a connection between the assets and the process by which Indalex breached its fiduciary duty. The correct standard, however, is that there must be a finding that the breach resulted in the assets being in Indalex's hands. This high standard can be found in other Court jurisprudence, such as in Lac Minerals Ltd. v. International Corona Resources Ltd..
In addition, imposing a constructive trust was wholly disproportionate to Indalex's breach of fiduciary duty. The breach had no impact on the plan beneficiaries, and the sale was nonetheless judged to be in the best interests of the corporation. A constructive trust was not an appropriate remedy in this case and that the Court of Appeal erred in principle by imposing it.
Dissent
Justice LeBel held that all four conditions in Soulos were present in this case, as noted by the Court of Appeal in its opinion. This was also affirmed in the court's previous ruling in Canson Enterprises Ltd. v. Boughton & Co. The CCAA court's jurisdiction under s. 9 of the Act is broad, and it could rely on the inherent powers of the courts to craft equitable remedies, not only in respect of procedural issues, but also of substantive questions. In this case, he believed the imposition of a constructive trust was justified.
Costs endorsement
While cost awards are discretionary, they may be set aside on appeal if the court below has made an error in principle or if the costs award is plainly wrong. Even though the distribution of costs in this case was quite complex, there was no basis to interfere with the Court of Appeal's costs endorsement.
The Steelworkers represented only 7 of the 169 members of the Salaried Plan, and it was not fair to have its costs assessed against all members, in what was already an underfunded plan.
Aftermath
Reaction was immediate and widespread, given that the range of interveners in Sun Indalex reflected the fact that the scope and importance of many of the issues raised in the case apply equally in non-insolvency circumstances. Restructuring experts in the Canadian legal community welcomed the decision as being pragmatic, and pension plan administrators noted how the decision dealt with situations where companies administer their own pension plans. Other lawyers noted that Sun Indalex hands pensioners some new tools to use in similar court fights. The immediate impact to the Indalex pension plan members was that they would lose about half of what they would have received under their full pensions.
While some commentators described Sun Indalex as "clear and thoughtful", concern was also expressed as to the fairness of the result, and questioning whether appropriate choices had been made in establishing the framework of federal bankruptcy and insolvency legislation.
Other Canadian legal commentators have also pointed out:
as the court held that the creation of a constructive trust was not the appropriate remedy in this case, it has left open further issues.
the case involved interpretation of the CCAA as it stood prior to amendments being made to it in 2009 which make debtor-in-possession financing an explicit statutory provision of the CCAA and specifically state that a court may order that such a charge rank in priority to any "secured creditor". Given how "secured creditor" is defined in the CCAA, there remains room to argue that the definition does not catch deemed trusts under the PBA thereby providing an avenue of attack to the paramountcy argument advanced in Indalex.
the ruling appears to have affirmed previous decisions (including some in the lower courts) that give certainty to orders in CCAA proceedings providing for DIP charges, and for lenders to rely on the doctrine of paramountcy to give effect to their priority.
the SCC ruling did not directly address the Court of Appeal's observation on the appropriateness of a CCAA applicant invoking bankruptcy when no creditor has sought it, but it appears the court does not consider this to be a breach of fiduciary duty as long as any conflict of interest is being meaningfully addressed.
the content of the corporation’s fiduciary duties upon the discovery of a conflict of interest remains uncertain, but Sun Indalex suggests that corporations would be wise to inform the CCAA judge of conflicts of interest even if they decide to resolve the conflicts themselves.
the one new factor that the SCC has introduced in its ruling is the determination that a statutory deemed trust under the PBA unequivocally applies to the amount of any deficit in a pension plan that is already in wind-up. This can potentially impact the priority of secured lenders in all cases other than formal bankruptcy, as businesses with significant defined benefit pension plans may face challenges when seeking financing. The decision may further encourage the trend for employers to move away from providing such plans.
as Sun Indalex has expanded the scope of deemed trusts under provincial law, there are scenarios where commercial lenders may be reluctant to provide restructuring financing, thus making proceedings under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act look more attractive for distressed companies and their creditors.
there remain potential arguments relying on the Bank Act and the security that it contemplates to contest the priority of pension plan deemed trust claims.
Deschamps J noted that the SCC had previously left for future determination the operation of equitable subordination in Canada but that she declined to endorse it in the Indalex decision. She held there was no evidence that the DIP Lenders committed a wrong or engaged in inequitable conduct. As a result, it remains an open issue as to whether the doctrine of equitable subordination can be invoked in Canada to subordinate the claims of prior-ranking secured creditors in favour of junior-ranking creditors.
The SCC only focused on specific issues in the Indalex appeal, and left the remainder of the Court of Appeal ruling untouched. Taken together with its ruling in Caisse Drummond, concerns that were previously raised with respect to cash collateral arrangements with entities subject to the PBA are still valid, and it has been recommended that such arrangements not be governed by Ontario law, with collateral held offshore.
Practical implications arising from Sun Indalex include the following:
The court in Indalex did not deal expressly with the ability of a secured creditor to bring a motion to initiate bankruptcy proceedings following a failed attempt to restructure or complete a liquidation under the CCAA. It is likely that prior case law permitting a secured creditor to pursue a motion to lift a CCAA stay and petition a debtor into bankruptcy to reverse priorities is still effective.
Asset-based lenders should feel much more comfortable in financing companies with provincially registered (as opposed to federally registered) defined benefit plans in a deficiency position and will not automatically reserve from availability all such deficits against availability under applicable credit facilities.
Lenders are expected to include similar representations, warranties and covenants (including default triggers and prohibitions on wind ups and creating new defined benefit plans) and to take federal Bank Act security wherever possible.
An increased frequency is foreseen in the use of "pre-packaged" restructuring plans framed under BIA proposal proceedings at the insistence of the lenders and parties offering interim financing in insolvency.
Consideration of 2009 amendments to CCAA
Sun Indalex was decided under the provisions of the CCAA that were in effect prior to amendments that came into effect on 18 September 2009. Legal commentary on the impact of such amendments on the SCC ruling suggest:
new CCAA provisions relating to the protection of pension claims may be construed to mean that a PBA deemed trust should no longer survive the commencement of a CCAA proceeding (but no court has yet ruled on the point)
if it is held that such a deemed trust survives, then it can be reasonably assumed that other statutory trusts with similar protection under provincial law (such as those in Ontario with respect to accrued vacation pay) would be equally valid
References
External links
Factums filed by all parties in SCC appeal
Webcast of SCC hearing
Supreme Court of Canada cases
Canadian insolvency case law
2011 in Canadian case law
2013 in Canadian case law
Pensions in Canada
United Steelworkers litigation
Canadian trade union case law |
```java
package com.favorites.repository;
import com.favorites.domain.UrlLibrary;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
public interface UrlLibraryRepository extends JpaRepository<UrlLibrary, Long> {
List<UrlLibrary> findByCountLessThanAndLogoUrl(int count,String str);
@Transactional
@Modifying
@Query("update UrlLibrary u set u.count=u.count+1 where u.id =:id ")
int increaseCountById(@Param("id") Long id);
@Transactional
@Modifying
@Query("update UrlLibrary u set u.logoUrl = ?2 where u.id = ?1")
int updateLogoUrlById(Long id,String logoUrl);
}
``` |
was a Japanese novelist, playwright, poet, artist, and philosopher active during the late Taishō and Shōwa periods of Japan. Later on in life he requested that the pronunciation of his surname (as far as was concerned) be changed from the usual Mushanokōji, to Mushakōji, but without much success. He was nicknamed Musha and Futo-o by his colleagues.
Early life
Born in Kōjimachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo Saneatsu was the eighth son of Viscount Mushanokōji Saneyo, who died when Saneatsu was age two. Raised mostly by his mother. Saneatsu was a frail and sickly youth, unable to compete in the physical activities at the Gakushūin Peers' School. To compensate, he developed his debating skills and developed an interest in literature. During his time at this school he became friends with Naoya Shiga, and was introduced by his uncle to the Bible and the works of Tolstoy. Saneatsu enrolled in the sociology department of Tokyo Imperial University, but left without graduating in 1907 to form a literary group with Kinoshita Rigen, Shiga Naoya, Arishima Takeo, and Ogimachi Kinkazu (:ja:正親町公和). They named the group Jūyokkakai (The Fourteenth Day Club). This group evolved into the Shirakaba (White Birch) literary coterie, and began publishing a literary magazine of the same name in 1910. In 1913, Saneatsu married Fusako Miyagi, a woman to whom he had earlier been introduced by Kokichi Otake. Both Miyagi and Otake were members of the women's literary association (and publishers of the journal of the same name), "Bluestocking".
Literary career
As a key member of Shirakaba, Mushanokōji in 1910 published his work in its magazine, Shirakaba. This was followed by , in 1912. Through the medium of Shirakaba, Mushanokōji began moving away from the Tolstoy ideal of self-sacrifice, and promoted his philosophy of humanism as an alternative to then-popular form of naturalism. While his humanism borrowed some elements from naturalism, he in general believed that humanity controlled its own destiny through the assertion of will, whereas the naturalists tended to see the individual as powerless and desperate against forces beyond personal control.
With the outbreak of World War I, Mushanokōji turned again to Tolstoy for inspiration and for the further development of his humanitarianism philosophy. During this time, he published (1915), a play involving a choice between self-love and love for mankind. He relocated to what is now part of Abiko, Chiba in 1916, together with Shiga Naoya and Yanagi Sōetsu.
In 1918, Mushanokōji took the next step in the development of his philosophy by moving to the mountains of Kijō, Miyazaki in Kyūshū, and establishing a quasi-socialistic utopian commune, Atarashiki-mura (New Village) along vaguely Tolstoyan lines. Soon afterwards, he published (1919), a novel presenting his image of the ideal human; and (1920), a novel portraying the victory of humanism over ego. His idealism appears in his autobiographical novel (1923), and in the play (1922).
The commune also published its own literary magazine, Atarashiki-mura. In the 1920s, while running the commune, Mushanokōji was very prolific in his literary output. However, Mushanokōji tired of the social experiment and left the village in 1926; a dam project forced it to relocate to Saitama Prefecture in 1939, where it still exists.
After the Great Kantō earthquake of 1923, Mushanokōji returned to Tokyo to run an art gallery, and started to sell his own paintings, mostly still lifes depicting pumpkins and other vegetables. Publication of Shirakaba was suspended after the earthquake, but Mushanokōji went on to bring out the literary magazine, Fuji, with the novelist and playwright Nagayo Yoshirō. During this period, he turned his attention to writing historical novels or biographical novels, such as Ninomiya Sontoku, about the 19th century farm technologist and agricultural philosopher.
Through the 1930s and 1940s, he faded from the literary world. Encouraged by his older brother Kintomo Mushanokōji, who was the Japanese ambassador to Nazi Germany, he traveled throughout Europe in 1936. In 1946, he was appointed to a seat in the House of Peers of the Diet of Japan. However, four months later he was purged from public office by the American Occupation authorities, due to his (1942), supporting the actions of the Japanese government in World War II.
Mushanokōji made a literary comeback with his novel (1949–1950). He was awarded the Order of Culture in 1951, and became a member of the Japan Art Academy in 1952.
Mushanokōji lived to the age of 90. He died at the Jikei University School of Medicine Hospital in Komae, Tokyo of uremia. His grave is at the Chūō Reien in the city of Hachiōji, close to Tokyo. His home in Chōfu, Tokyo, where he lived from 1955 to 1976 has been turned into a memorial museum.
Ancestry
See also
Japanese literature
List of Japanese authors
References
Mortimer, Maya. Meeting the Sensei: The Role of the Master in Shirakaba Writers. Brill Academic Publishers (2000).
Watanabe, Kanji. Mushanokoji Saneatsu (Jinbutsu shoshi taikei). Kinokuniya Shoten (1984). (Japanese)
External links
Japanese Literature home page
English guide to Memorial Hall & Saneatsu Park
Memorial Hall
Saneatsu Mushanokoji's grave
National Diet Library home page
Yuichi Mori:apprentice
1885 births
1976 deaths
People from Chiyoda, Tokyo
20th-century Japanese novelists
Japanese male short story writers
Shirakaba-ha
Members of the House of Peers (Japan)
Recipients of the Order of Culture
Tolstoyans
20th-century Japanese painters
20th-century Japanese poets
20th-century Japanese dramatists and playwrights
19th-century Japanese short story writers
University of Tokyo alumni
20th-century Japanese philosophers |
Stephen Whitmee High School is a senior high school in Morikao, Abaiang Island, Kiribati. It is affiliated with the Kiribati Uniting Church (formerly the Kiribati Protestant Church).
It opened in 1900. Circa 2012 the Japanese government funded the construction of a new 500 seat cafeteria because the former one was old and had asbestos problems. The Japanese government paid $97,087 U.S. dollars, about $94,583 Australian dollars.
See also
Education in Kiribati
References
1900 establishments in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Christian schools in Kiribati
Educational institutions established in 1900
1900 in Christianity
High schools in Kiribati
Private schools in Oceania |
```shell
#!/bin/bash -e
REPO_NAME=${REPO_NAME:-master}
test -n "$SECRET_KEY"
rootdir=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel`
keydir=`mktemp -t -d calico-publish-debs.XXXXXX`
cp -a $SECRET_KEY ${keydir}/key
# Sign all source packages.
if [ -t 0 ]; then
# STDIN is a terminal, so whoever is running this code can provide a pass phrase for
# their GPG key. Pass STDIN through to the Docker container, to enable that.
interactive=-ti
else
# STDIN is not a terminal - probably we're running in our CI system. We mustn't pass
# -ti to docker-run, and $SECRET_KEY must not require a pass phrase.
interactive=
fi
docker run --rm ${interactive} -v ${rootdir}:/code -v ${keydir}:/keydir -w /code/hack/release/packaging/output calico-build/focal /bin/sh -c "gpg --import --batch < /keydir/key && debsign -k'*@' --re-sign *_*_source.changes"
for series in focal jammy; do
# Get the packages and versions that already exist in the PPA, so we can avoid
# uploading the same package and version as already exist. (As they would be rejected
# anyway by Launchpad.)
sources_url="path_to_url{REPO_NAME}/ubuntu/dists/${series}/main/source/Sources.gz"
existing_packages=$(wget -q -O - ${sources_url} | gzip -d | awk '/^Package:/{printf("%s_", $2);} /^Version:/{sub(/^1:/,"", $2); print $2;}')
echo "Existing source packages for ${series} in project-calico/${REPO_NAME} are:"
echo "${existing_packages}"
# Use the Distribution header to map changes files to Ubuntu versions, as some of our
# packages don't include the Ubuntu version name in the changes file name.
for changes_file in `grep -l "Distribution: ${series}" *_source.changes`; do
already_exists=false
for existing in ${existing_packages}; do
if [ ${changes_file} = ${existing}_source.changes ]; then
already_exists=true
break
fi
done
${already_exists} || docker run --rm -v ${rootdir}:/code -w /code/hack/release/packaging/output calico-build/${series} dput -u ppa:project-calico/${REPO_NAME} ${changes_file} | ts "[upload $series]"
done
done
``` |
```go
// Code generated by protoc-gen-gogo. DO NOT EDIT.
// source: combos/neither/mapsproto2.proto
package proto2_maps
import proto "github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
import fmt "fmt"
import math "math"
import _ "github.com/gogo/protobuf/gogoproto"
import github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom "github.com/gogo/protobuf/test/custom"
import github_com_gogo_protobuf_test "github.com/gogo/protobuf/test"
import github_com_gogo_protobuf_protoc_gen_gogo_descriptor "github.com/gogo/protobuf/protoc-gen-gogo/descriptor"
import github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto "github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
import compress_gzip "compress/gzip"
import bytes "bytes"
import io_ioutil "io/ioutil"
import strconv "strconv"
import strings "strings"
import reflect "reflect"
import github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys "github.com/gogo/protobuf/sortkeys"
// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
var _ = proto.Marshal
var _ = fmt.Errorf
var _ = math.Inf
// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
// proto package needs to be updated.
const _ = proto.GoGoProtoPackageIsVersion2 // please upgrade the proto package
type MapEnum int32
const (
MA MapEnum = 0
MB MapEnum = 1
MC MapEnum = 2
)
var MapEnum_name = map[int32]string{
0: "MA",
1: "MB",
2: "MC",
}
var MapEnum_value = map[string]int32{
"MA": 0,
"MB": 1,
"MC": 2,
}
func (x MapEnum) Enum() *MapEnum {
p := new(MapEnum)
*p = x
return p
}
func (x MapEnum) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return proto.MarshalJSONEnum(MapEnum_name, int32(x))
}
func (x *MapEnum) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(MapEnum_value, data, "MapEnum")
if err != nil {
return err
}
*x = MapEnum(value)
return nil
}
func (MapEnum) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_mapsproto2_62fb8c1076af60e4, []int{0}
}
type FloatingPoint struct {
F *float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,1,opt,name=f" json:"f,omitempty"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *FloatingPoint) Reset() { *m = FloatingPoint{} }
func (*FloatingPoint) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*FloatingPoint) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_mapsproto2_62fb8c1076af60e4, []int{0}
}
func (m *FloatingPoint) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_FloatingPoint.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *FloatingPoint) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_FloatingPoint.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (dst *FloatingPoint) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_FloatingPoint.Merge(dst, src)
}
func (m *FloatingPoint) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_FloatingPoint.Size(m)
}
func (m *FloatingPoint) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_FloatingPoint.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_FloatingPoint proto.InternalMessageInfo
type CustomMap struct {
Nullable128S map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128 `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=Nullable128s,customtype=github.com/gogo/protobuf/test/custom.Uint128" json:"Nullable128s,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value"`
Uint128S map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128 `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=Uint128s,customtype=github.com/gogo/protobuf/test/custom.Uint128" json:"Uint128s" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value"`
NullableIds map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=NullableIds,customtype=github.com/gogo/protobuf/test.Uuid" json:"NullableIds,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value"`
Ids map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=Ids,customtype=github.com/gogo/protobuf/test.Uuid" json:"Ids" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *CustomMap) Reset() { *m = CustomMap{} }
func (*CustomMap) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*CustomMap) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_mapsproto2_62fb8c1076af60e4, []int{1}
}
func (m *CustomMap) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_CustomMap.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *CustomMap) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_CustomMap.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (dst *CustomMap) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_CustomMap.Merge(dst, src)
}
func (m *CustomMap) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_CustomMap.Size(m)
}
func (m *CustomMap) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_CustomMap.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_CustomMap proto.InternalMessageInfo
type AllMaps struct {
StringToDoubleMap map[string]float64 `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=StringToDoubleMap" json:"StringToDoubleMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value"`
StringToFloatMap map[string]float32 `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=StringToFloatMap" json:"StringToFloatMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed32,2,opt,name=value"`
Int32Map map[int32]int32 `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=Int32Map" json:"Int32Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"varint,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value"`
Int64Map map[int64]int64 `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=Int64Map" json:"Int64Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"varint,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value"`
Uint32Map map[uint32]uint32 `protobuf:"bytes,5,rep,name=Uint32Map" json:"Uint32Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"varint,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value"`
Uint64Map map[uint64]uint64 `protobuf:"bytes,6,rep,name=Uint64Map" json:"Uint64Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"varint,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value"`
Sint32Map map[int32]int32 `protobuf:"bytes,7,rep,name=Sint32Map" json:"Sint32Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"zigzag32,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"zigzag32,2,opt,name=value"`
Sint64Map map[int64]int64 `protobuf:"bytes,8,rep,name=Sint64Map" json:"Sint64Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"zigzag64,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"zigzag64,2,opt,name=value"`
Fixed32Map map[uint32]uint32 `protobuf:"bytes,9,rep,name=Fixed32Map" json:"Fixed32Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"fixed32,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed32,2,opt,name=value"`
Sfixed32Map map[int32]int32 `protobuf:"bytes,10,rep,name=Sfixed32Map" json:"Sfixed32Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"fixed32,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed32,2,opt,name=value"`
Fixed64Map map[uint64]uint64 `protobuf:"bytes,11,rep,name=Fixed64Map" json:"Fixed64Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"fixed64,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value"`
Sfixed64Map map[int64]int64 `protobuf:"bytes,12,rep,name=Sfixed64Map" json:"Sfixed64Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"fixed64,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value"`
BoolMap map[bool]bool `protobuf:"bytes,13,rep,name=BoolMap" json:"BoolMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"varint,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value"`
StringMap map[string]string `protobuf:"bytes,14,rep,name=StringMap" json:"StringMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value"`
StringToBytesMap map[string][]byte `protobuf:"bytes,15,rep,name=StringToBytesMap" json:"StringToBytesMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value"`
StringToEnumMap map[string]MapEnum `protobuf:"bytes,16,rep,name=StringToEnumMap" json:"StringToEnumMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value,enum=proto2.maps.MapEnum"`
StringToMsgMap map[string]*FloatingPoint `protobuf:"bytes,17,rep,name=StringToMsgMap" json:"StringToMsgMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *AllMaps) Reset() { *m = AllMaps{} }
func (*AllMaps) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*AllMaps) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_mapsproto2_62fb8c1076af60e4, []int{2}
}
func (m *AllMaps) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_AllMaps.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *AllMaps) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_AllMaps.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (dst *AllMaps) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_AllMaps.Merge(dst, src)
}
func (m *AllMaps) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_AllMaps.Size(m)
}
func (m *AllMaps) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_AllMaps.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_AllMaps proto.InternalMessageInfo
type AllMapsOrdered struct {
StringToDoubleMap map[string]float64 `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=StringToDoubleMap" json:"StringToDoubleMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value"`
StringToFloatMap map[string]float32 `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=StringToFloatMap" json:"StringToFloatMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed32,2,opt,name=value"`
Int32Map map[int32]int32 `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=Int32Map" json:"Int32Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"varint,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value"`
Int64Map map[int64]int64 `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=Int64Map" json:"Int64Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"varint,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value"`
Uint32Map map[uint32]uint32 `protobuf:"bytes,5,rep,name=Uint32Map" json:"Uint32Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"varint,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value"`
Uint64Map map[uint64]uint64 `protobuf:"bytes,6,rep,name=Uint64Map" json:"Uint64Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"varint,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value"`
Sint32Map map[int32]int32 `protobuf:"bytes,7,rep,name=Sint32Map" json:"Sint32Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"zigzag32,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"zigzag32,2,opt,name=value"`
Sint64Map map[int64]int64 `protobuf:"bytes,8,rep,name=Sint64Map" json:"Sint64Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"zigzag64,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"zigzag64,2,opt,name=value"`
Fixed32Map map[uint32]uint32 `protobuf:"bytes,9,rep,name=Fixed32Map" json:"Fixed32Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"fixed32,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed32,2,opt,name=value"`
Sfixed32Map map[int32]int32 `protobuf:"bytes,10,rep,name=Sfixed32Map" json:"Sfixed32Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"fixed32,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed32,2,opt,name=value"`
Fixed64Map map[uint64]uint64 `protobuf:"bytes,11,rep,name=Fixed64Map" json:"Fixed64Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"fixed64,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value"`
Sfixed64Map map[int64]int64 `protobuf:"bytes,12,rep,name=Sfixed64Map" json:"Sfixed64Map,omitempty" protobuf_key:"fixed64,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"fixed64,2,opt,name=value"`
BoolMap map[bool]bool `protobuf:"bytes,13,rep,name=BoolMap" json:"BoolMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"varint,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value"`
StringMap map[string]string `protobuf:"bytes,14,rep,name=StringMap" json:"StringMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value"`
StringToBytesMap map[string][]byte `protobuf:"bytes,15,rep,name=StringToBytesMap" json:"StringToBytesMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value"`
StringToEnumMap map[string]MapEnum `protobuf:"bytes,16,rep,name=StringToEnumMap" json:"StringToEnumMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value,enum=proto2.maps.MapEnum"`
StringToMsgMap map[string]*FloatingPoint `protobuf:"bytes,17,rep,name=StringToMsgMap" json:"StringToMsgMap,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value"`
XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
XXX_sizecache int32 `json:"-"`
}
func (m *AllMapsOrdered) Reset() { *m = AllMapsOrdered{} }
func (*AllMapsOrdered) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*AllMapsOrdered) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
return fileDescriptor_mapsproto2_62fb8c1076af60e4, []int{3}
}
func (m *AllMapsOrdered) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
return xxx_messageInfo_AllMapsOrdered.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *AllMapsOrdered) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
return xxx_messageInfo_AllMapsOrdered.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (dst *AllMapsOrdered) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
xxx_messageInfo_AllMapsOrdered.Merge(dst, src)
}
func (m *AllMapsOrdered) XXX_Size() int {
return xxx_messageInfo_AllMapsOrdered.Size(m)
}
func (m *AllMapsOrdered) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
xxx_messageInfo_AllMapsOrdered.DiscardUnknown(m)
}
var xxx_messageInfo_AllMapsOrdered proto.InternalMessageInfo
func init() {
proto.RegisterType((*FloatingPoint)(nil), "proto2.maps.FloatingPoint")
proto.RegisterType((*CustomMap)(nil), "proto2.maps.CustomMap")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid)(nil), "proto2.maps.CustomMap.IdsEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128)(nil), "proto2.maps.CustomMap.Nullable128sEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid)(nil), "proto2.maps.CustomMap.NullableIdsEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128)(nil), "proto2.maps.CustomMap.Uint128sEntry")
proto.RegisterType((*AllMaps)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[bool]bool)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.BoolMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[uint32]uint32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.Fixed32MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[uint64]uint64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.Fixed64MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int32]int32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.Int32MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int64]int64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.Int64MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int32]int32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.Sfixed32MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int64]int64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.Sfixed64MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int32]int32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.Sint32MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int64]int64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.Sint64MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]string)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.StringMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string][]byte)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.StringToBytesMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]float64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.StringToDoubleMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]MapEnum)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.StringToEnumMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]float32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.StringToFloatMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]*FloatingPoint)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.StringToMsgMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[uint32]uint32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.Uint32MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[uint64]uint64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMaps.Uint64MapEntry")
proto.RegisterType((*AllMapsOrdered)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[bool]bool)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.BoolMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[uint32]uint32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.Fixed32MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[uint64]uint64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.Fixed64MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int32]int32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.Int32MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int64]int64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.Int64MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int32]int32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.Sfixed32MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int64]int64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.Sfixed64MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int32]int32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.Sint32MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[int64]int64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.Sint64MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]string)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.StringMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string][]byte)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.StringToBytesMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]float64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.StringToDoubleMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]MapEnum)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.StringToEnumMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]float32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.StringToFloatMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[string]*FloatingPoint)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.StringToMsgMapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[uint32]uint32)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.Uint32MapEntry")
proto.RegisterMapType((map[uint64]uint64)(nil), "proto2.maps.AllMapsOrdered.Uint64MapEntry")
proto.RegisterEnum("proto2.maps.MapEnum", MapEnum_name, MapEnum_value)
}
func (this *FloatingPoint) Description() (desc *github_com_gogo_protobuf_protoc_gen_gogo_descriptor.FileDescriptorSet) {
return Mapsproto2Description()
}
func (this *CustomMap) Description() (desc *github_com_gogo_protobuf_protoc_gen_gogo_descriptor.FileDescriptorSet) {
return Mapsproto2Description()
}
func (this *AllMaps) Description() (desc *github_com_gogo_protobuf_protoc_gen_gogo_descriptor.FileDescriptorSet) {
return Mapsproto2Description()
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) Description() (desc *github_com_gogo_protobuf_protoc_gen_gogo_descriptor.FileDescriptorSet) {
return Mapsproto2Description()
}
func Mapsproto2Description() (desc *github_com_gogo_protobuf_protoc_gen_gogo_descriptor.FileDescriptorSet) {
d := &github_com_gogo_protobuf_protoc_gen_gogo_descriptor.FileDescriptorSet{}
var gzipped = []byte{
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0xb9, 0x36, 0x2d, 0xbd, 0x77, 0x6d, 0x5a, 0xfa, 0xe0, 0xda, 0xb4, 0x74, 0xf5, 0x68, 0x5a, 0xfa,
0xca, 0xd1, 0xb4, 0xf4, 0xb5, 0xa3, 0x69, 0xe9, 0x5b, 0x47, 0xd3, 0xd2, 0x77, 0x8e, 0xa6, 0xa5,
0x37, 0x8e, 0xa6, 0x87, 0xbe, 0x77, 0x34, 0x3d, 0xf4, 0xd6, 0xd1, 0xb4, 0xf4, 0xce, 0xd1, 0xf4,
0xd0, 0x7b, 0x47, 0xd3, 0xd2, 0x07, 0x47, 0xd3, 0x43, 0x57, 0x7f, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0xf4, 0xff, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x36, 0xa1, 0xfd, 0xa0, 0x12, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00,
}
r := bytes.NewReader(gzipped)
gzipr, err := compress_gzip.NewReader(r)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
ungzipped, err := io_ioutil.ReadAll(gzipr)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if err := github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Unmarshal(ungzipped, d); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return d
}
func (x MapEnum) String() string {
s, ok := MapEnum_name[int32(x)]
if ok {
return s
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(x))
}
func (this *FloatingPoint) VerboseEqual(that interface{}) error {
if that == nil {
if this == nil {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("that == nil && this != nil")
}
that1, ok := that.(*FloatingPoint)
if !ok {
that2, ok := that.(FloatingPoint)
if ok {
that1 = &that2
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("that is not of type *FloatingPoint")
}
}
if that1 == nil {
if this == nil {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("that is type *FloatingPoint but is nil && this != nil")
} else if this == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("that is type *FloatingPoint but is not nil && this == nil")
}
if this.F != nil && that1.F != nil {
if *this.F != *that1.F {
return fmt.Errorf("F this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", *this.F, *that1.F)
}
} else if this.F != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("this.F == nil && that.F != nil")
} else if that1.F != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("F this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", this.F, that1.F)
}
if !bytes.Equal(this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized) {
return fmt.Errorf("XXX_unrecognized this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized)
}
return nil
}
func (this *FloatingPoint) Equal(that interface{}) bool {
if that == nil {
return this == nil
}
that1, ok := that.(*FloatingPoint)
if !ok {
that2, ok := that.(FloatingPoint)
if ok {
that1 = &that2
} else {
return false
}
}
if that1 == nil {
return this == nil
} else if this == nil {
return false
}
if this.F != nil && that1.F != nil {
if *this.F != *that1.F {
return false
}
} else if this.F != nil {
return false
} else if that1.F != nil {
return false
}
if !bytes.Equal(this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized) {
return false
}
return true
}
func (this *CustomMap) VerboseEqual(that interface{}) error {
if that == nil {
if this == nil {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("that == nil && this != nil")
}
that1, ok := that.(*CustomMap)
if !ok {
that2, ok := that.(CustomMap)
if ok {
that1 = &that2
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("that is not of type *CustomMap")
}
}
if that1 == nil {
if this == nil {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("that is type *CustomMap but is nil && this != nil")
} else if this == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("that is type *CustomMap but is not nil && this == nil")
}
if len(this.Nullable128S) != len(that1.Nullable128S) {
return fmt.Errorf("Nullable128S this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Nullable128S), len(that1.Nullable128S))
}
for i := range this.Nullable128S {
if !this.Nullable128S[i].Equal(*that1.Nullable128S[i]) { //nullable
return fmt.Errorf("Nullable128S this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Nullable128S[i], i, that1.Nullable128S[i])
}
}
if len(this.Uint128S) != len(that1.Uint128S) {
return fmt.Errorf("Uint128S this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Uint128S), len(that1.Uint128S))
}
for i := range this.Uint128S {
if !this.Uint128S[i].Equal(that1.Uint128S[i]) { //not nullable
return fmt.Errorf("Uint128S this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Uint128S[i], i, that1.Uint128S[i])
}
}
if len(this.NullableIds) != len(that1.NullableIds) {
return fmt.Errorf("NullableIds this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.NullableIds), len(that1.NullableIds))
}
for i := range this.NullableIds {
if !this.NullableIds[i].Equal(*that1.NullableIds[i]) { //nullable
return fmt.Errorf("NullableIds this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.NullableIds[i], i, that1.NullableIds[i])
}
}
if len(this.Ids) != len(that1.Ids) {
return fmt.Errorf("Ids this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Ids), len(that1.Ids))
}
for i := range this.Ids {
if !this.Ids[i].Equal(that1.Ids[i]) { //not nullable
return fmt.Errorf("Ids this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Ids[i], i, that1.Ids[i])
}
}
if !bytes.Equal(this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized) {
return fmt.Errorf("XXX_unrecognized this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized)
}
return nil
}
func (this *CustomMap) Equal(that interface{}) bool {
if that == nil {
return this == nil
}
that1, ok := that.(*CustomMap)
if !ok {
that2, ok := that.(CustomMap)
if ok {
that1 = &that2
} else {
return false
}
}
if that1 == nil {
return this == nil
} else if this == nil {
return false
}
if len(this.Nullable128S) != len(that1.Nullable128S) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Nullable128S {
if !this.Nullable128S[i].Equal(*that1.Nullable128S[i]) { //nullable
return false
}
}
if len(this.Uint128S) != len(that1.Uint128S) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Uint128S {
if !this.Uint128S[i].Equal(that1.Uint128S[i]) { //not nullable
return false
}
}
if len(this.NullableIds) != len(that1.NullableIds) {
return false
}
for i := range this.NullableIds {
if !this.NullableIds[i].Equal(*that1.NullableIds[i]) { //nullable
return false
}
}
if len(this.Ids) != len(that1.Ids) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Ids {
if !this.Ids[i].Equal(that1.Ids[i]) { //not nullable
return false
}
}
if !bytes.Equal(this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized) {
return false
}
return true
}
func (this *AllMaps) VerboseEqual(that interface{}) error {
if that == nil {
if this == nil {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("that == nil && this != nil")
}
that1, ok := that.(*AllMaps)
if !ok {
that2, ok := that.(AllMaps)
if ok {
that1 = &that2
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("that is not of type *AllMaps")
}
}
if that1 == nil {
if this == nil {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("that is type *AllMaps but is nil && this != nil")
} else if this == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("that is type *AllMaps but is not nil && this == nil")
}
if len(this.StringToDoubleMap) != len(that1.StringToDoubleMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToDoubleMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringToDoubleMap), len(that1.StringToDoubleMap))
}
for i := range this.StringToDoubleMap {
if this.StringToDoubleMap[i] != that1.StringToDoubleMap[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToDoubleMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringToDoubleMap[i], i, that1.StringToDoubleMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.StringToFloatMap) != len(that1.StringToFloatMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToFloatMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringToFloatMap), len(that1.StringToFloatMap))
}
for i := range this.StringToFloatMap {
if this.StringToFloatMap[i] != that1.StringToFloatMap[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToFloatMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringToFloatMap[i], i, that1.StringToFloatMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.Int32Map) != len(that1.Int32Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Int32Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Int32Map), len(that1.Int32Map))
}
for i := range this.Int32Map {
if this.Int32Map[i] != that1.Int32Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Int32Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Int32Map[i], i, that1.Int32Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Int64Map) != len(that1.Int64Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Int64Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Int64Map), len(that1.Int64Map))
}
for i := range this.Int64Map {
if this.Int64Map[i] != that1.Int64Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Int64Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Int64Map[i], i, that1.Int64Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Uint32Map) != len(that1.Uint32Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Uint32Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Uint32Map), len(that1.Uint32Map))
}
for i := range this.Uint32Map {
if this.Uint32Map[i] != that1.Uint32Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Uint32Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Uint32Map[i], i, that1.Uint32Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Uint64Map) != len(that1.Uint64Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Uint64Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Uint64Map), len(that1.Uint64Map))
}
for i := range this.Uint64Map {
if this.Uint64Map[i] != that1.Uint64Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Uint64Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Uint64Map[i], i, that1.Uint64Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Sint32Map) != len(that1.Sint32Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Sint32Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Sint32Map), len(that1.Sint32Map))
}
for i := range this.Sint32Map {
if this.Sint32Map[i] != that1.Sint32Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Sint32Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Sint32Map[i], i, that1.Sint32Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Sint64Map) != len(that1.Sint64Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Sint64Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Sint64Map), len(that1.Sint64Map))
}
for i := range this.Sint64Map {
if this.Sint64Map[i] != that1.Sint64Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Sint64Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Sint64Map[i], i, that1.Sint64Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Fixed32Map) != len(that1.Fixed32Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Fixed32Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Fixed32Map), len(that1.Fixed32Map))
}
for i := range this.Fixed32Map {
if this.Fixed32Map[i] != that1.Fixed32Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Fixed32Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Fixed32Map[i], i, that1.Fixed32Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Sfixed32Map) != len(that1.Sfixed32Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Sfixed32Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Sfixed32Map), len(that1.Sfixed32Map))
}
for i := range this.Sfixed32Map {
if this.Sfixed32Map[i] != that1.Sfixed32Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Sfixed32Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Sfixed32Map[i], i, that1.Sfixed32Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Fixed64Map) != len(that1.Fixed64Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Fixed64Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Fixed64Map), len(that1.Fixed64Map))
}
for i := range this.Fixed64Map {
if this.Fixed64Map[i] != that1.Fixed64Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Fixed64Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Fixed64Map[i], i, that1.Fixed64Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Sfixed64Map) != len(that1.Sfixed64Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Sfixed64Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Sfixed64Map), len(that1.Sfixed64Map))
}
for i := range this.Sfixed64Map {
if this.Sfixed64Map[i] != that1.Sfixed64Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Sfixed64Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Sfixed64Map[i], i, that1.Sfixed64Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.BoolMap) != len(that1.BoolMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("BoolMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.BoolMap), len(that1.BoolMap))
}
for i := range this.BoolMap {
if this.BoolMap[i] != that1.BoolMap[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("BoolMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.BoolMap[i], i, that1.BoolMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.StringMap) != len(that1.StringMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringMap), len(that1.StringMap))
}
for i := range this.StringMap {
if this.StringMap[i] != that1.StringMap[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("StringMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringMap[i], i, that1.StringMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.StringToBytesMap) != len(that1.StringToBytesMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToBytesMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringToBytesMap), len(that1.StringToBytesMap))
}
for i := range this.StringToBytesMap {
if !bytes.Equal(this.StringToBytesMap[i], that1.StringToBytesMap[i]) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToBytesMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringToBytesMap[i], i, that1.StringToBytesMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.StringToEnumMap) != len(that1.StringToEnumMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToEnumMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringToEnumMap), len(that1.StringToEnumMap))
}
for i := range this.StringToEnumMap {
if this.StringToEnumMap[i] != that1.StringToEnumMap[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToEnumMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringToEnumMap[i], i, that1.StringToEnumMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.StringToMsgMap) != len(that1.StringToMsgMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToMsgMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringToMsgMap), len(that1.StringToMsgMap))
}
for i := range this.StringToMsgMap {
if !this.StringToMsgMap[i].Equal(that1.StringToMsgMap[i]) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToMsgMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringToMsgMap[i], i, that1.StringToMsgMap[i])
}
}
if !bytes.Equal(this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized) {
return fmt.Errorf("XXX_unrecognized this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized)
}
return nil
}
func (this *AllMaps) Equal(that interface{}) bool {
if that == nil {
return this == nil
}
that1, ok := that.(*AllMaps)
if !ok {
that2, ok := that.(AllMaps)
if ok {
that1 = &that2
} else {
return false
}
}
if that1 == nil {
return this == nil
} else if this == nil {
return false
}
if len(this.StringToDoubleMap) != len(that1.StringToDoubleMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringToDoubleMap {
if this.StringToDoubleMap[i] != that1.StringToDoubleMap[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.StringToFloatMap) != len(that1.StringToFloatMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringToFloatMap {
if this.StringToFloatMap[i] != that1.StringToFloatMap[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Int32Map) != len(that1.Int32Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Int32Map {
if this.Int32Map[i] != that1.Int32Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Int64Map) != len(that1.Int64Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Int64Map {
if this.Int64Map[i] != that1.Int64Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Uint32Map) != len(that1.Uint32Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Uint32Map {
if this.Uint32Map[i] != that1.Uint32Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Uint64Map) != len(that1.Uint64Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Uint64Map {
if this.Uint64Map[i] != that1.Uint64Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Sint32Map) != len(that1.Sint32Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Sint32Map {
if this.Sint32Map[i] != that1.Sint32Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Sint64Map) != len(that1.Sint64Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Sint64Map {
if this.Sint64Map[i] != that1.Sint64Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Fixed32Map) != len(that1.Fixed32Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Fixed32Map {
if this.Fixed32Map[i] != that1.Fixed32Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Sfixed32Map) != len(that1.Sfixed32Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Sfixed32Map {
if this.Sfixed32Map[i] != that1.Sfixed32Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Fixed64Map) != len(that1.Fixed64Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Fixed64Map {
if this.Fixed64Map[i] != that1.Fixed64Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Sfixed64Map) != len(that1.Sfixed64Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Sfixed64Map {
if this.Sfixed64Map[i] != that1.Sfixed64Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.BoolMap) != len(that1.BoolMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.BoolMap {
if this.BoolMap[i] != that1.BoolMap[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.StringMap) != len(that1.StringMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringMap {
if this.StringMap[i] != that1.StringMap[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.StringToBytesMap) != len(that1.StringToBytesMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringToBytesMap {
if !bytes.Equal(this.StringToBytesMap[i], that1.StringToBytesMap[i]) {
return false
}
}
if len(this.StringToEnumMap) != len(that1.StringToEnumMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringToEnumMap {
if this.StringToEnumMap[i] != that1.StringToEnumMap[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.StringToMsgMap) != len(that1.StringToMsgMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringToMsgMap {
if !this.StringToMsgMap[i].Equal(that1.StringToMsgMap[i]) {
return false
}
}
if !bytes.Equal(this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized) {
return false
}
return true
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) VerboseEqual(that interface{}) error {
if that == nil {
if this == nil {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("that == nil && this != nil")
}
that1, ok := that.(*AllMapsOrdered)
if !ok {
that2, ok := that.(AllMapsOrdered)
if ok {
that1 = &that2
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("that is not of type *AllMapsOrdered")
}
}
if that1 == nil {
if this == nil {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("that is type *AllMapsOrdered but is nil && this != nil")
} else if this == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("that is type *AllMapsOrdered but is not nil && this == nil")
}
if len(this.StringToDoubleMap) != len(that1.StringToDoubleMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToDoubleMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringToDoubleMap), len(that1.StringToDoubleMap))
}
for i := range this.StringToDoubleMap {
if this.StringToDoubleMap[i] != that1.StringToDoubleMap[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToDoubleMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringToDoubleMap[i], i, that1.StringToDoubleMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.StringToFloatMap) != len(that1.StringToFloatMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToFloatMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringToFloatMap), len(that1.StringToFloatMap))
}
for i := range this.StringToFloatMap {
if this.StringToFloatMap[i] != that1.StringToFloatMap[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToFloatMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringToFloatMap[i], i, that1.StringToFloatMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.Int32Map) != len(that1.Int32Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Int32Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Int32Map), len(that1.Int32Map))
}
for i := range this.Int32Map {
if this.Int32Map[i] != that1.Int32Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Int32Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Int32Map[i], i, that1.Int32Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Int64Map) != len(that1.Int64Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Int64Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Int64Map), len(that1.Int64Map))
}
for i := range this.Int64Map {
if this.Int64Map[i] != that1.Int64Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Int64Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Int64Map[i], i, that1.Int64Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Uint32Map) != len(that1.Uint32Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Uint32Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Uint32Map), len(that1.Uint32Map))
}
for i := range this.Uint32Map {
if this.Uint32Map[i] != that1.Uint32Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Uint32Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Uint32Map[i], i, that1.Uint32Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Uint64Map) != len(that1.Uint64Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Uint64Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Uint64Map), len(that1.Uint64Map))
}
for i := range this.Uint64Map {
if this.Uint64Map[i] != that1.Uint64Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Uint64Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Uint64Map[i], i, that1.Uint64Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Sint32Map) != len(that1.Sint32Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Sint32Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Sint32Map), len(that1.Sint32Map))
}
for i := range this.Sint32Map {
if this.Sint32Map[i] != that1.Sint32Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Sint32Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Sint32Map[i], i, that1.Sint32Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Sint64Map) != len(that1.Sint64Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Sint64Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Sint64Map), len(that1.Sint64Map))
}
for i := range this.Sint64Map {
if this.Sint64Map[i] != that1.Sint64Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Sint64Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Sint64Map[i], i, that1.Sint64Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Fixed32Map) != len(that1.Fixed32Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Fixed32Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Fixed32Map), len(that1.Fixed32Map))
}
for i := range this.Fixed32Map {
if this.Fixed32Map[i] != that1.Fixed32Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Fixed32Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Fixed32Map[i], i, that1.Fixed32Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Sfixed32Map) != len(that1.Sfixed32Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Sfixed32Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Sfixed32Map), len(that1.Sfixed32Map))
}
for i := range this.Sfixed32Map {
if this.Sfixed32Map[i] != that1.Sfixed32Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Sfixed32Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Sfixed32Map[i], i, that1.Sfixed32Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Fixed64Map) != len(that1.Fixed64Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Fixed64Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Fixed64Map), len(that1.Fixed64Map))
}
for i := range this.Fixed64Map {
if this.Fixed64Map[i] != that1.Fixed64Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Fixed64Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Fixed64Map[i], i, that1.Fixed64Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.Sfixed64Map) != len(that1.Sfixed64Map) {
return fmt.Errorf("Sfixed64Map this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.Sfixed64Map), len(that1.Sfixed64Map))
}
for i := range this.Sfixed64Map {
if this.Sfixed64Map[i] != that1.Sfixed64Map[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("Sfixed64Map this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.Sfixed64Map[i], i, that1.Sfixed64Map[i])
}
}
if len(this.BoolMap) != len(that1.BoolMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("BoolMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.BoolMap), len(that1.BoolMap))
}
for i := range this.BoolMap {
if this.BoolMap[i] != that1.BoolMap[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("BoolMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.BoolMap[i], i, that1.BoolMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.StringMap) != len(that1.StringMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringMap), len(that1.StringMap))
}
for i := range this.StringMap {
if this.StringMap[i] != that1.StringMap[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("StringMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringMap[i], i, that1.StringMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.StringToBytesMap) != len(that1.StringToBytesMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToBytesMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringToBytesMap), len(that1.StringToBytesMap))
}
for i := range this.StringToBytesMap {
if !bytes.Equal(this.StringToBytesMap[i], that1.StringToBytesMap[i]) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToBytesMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringToBytesMap[i], i, that1.StringToBytesMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.StringToEnumMap) != len(that1.StringToEnumMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToEnumMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringToEnumMap), len(that1.StringToEnumMap))
}
for i := range this.StringToEnumMap {
if this.StringToEnumMap[i] != that1.StringToEnumMap[i] {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToEnumMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringToEnumMap[i], i, that1.StringToEnumMap[i])
}
}
if len(this.StringToMsgMap) != len(that1.StringToMsgMap) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToMsgMap this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", len(this.StringToMsgMap), len(that1.StringToMsgMap))
}
for i := range this.StringToMsgMap {
if !this.StringToMsgMap[i].Equal(that1.StringToMsgMap[i]) {
return fmt.Errorf("StringToMsgMap this[%v](%v) Not Equal that[%v](%v)", i, this.StringToMsgMap[i], i, that1.StringToMsgMap[i])
}
}
if !bytes.Equal(this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized) {
return fmt.Errorf("XXX_unrecognized this(%v) Not Equal that(%v)", this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized)
}
return nil
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) Equal(that interface{}) bool {
if that == nil {
return this == nil
}
that1, ok := that.(*AllMapsOrdered)
if !ok {
that2, ok := that.(AllMapsOrdered)
if ok {
that1 = &that2
} else {
return false
}
}
if that1 == nil {
return this == nil
} else if this == nil {
return false
}
if len(this.StringToDoubleMap) != len(that1.StringToDoubleMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringToDoubleMap {
if this.StringToDoubleMap[i] != that1.StringToDoubleMap[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.StringToFloatMap) != len(that1.StringToFloatMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringToFloatMap {
if this.StringToFloatMap[i] != that1.StringToFloatMap[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Int32Map) != len(that1.Int32Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Int32Map {
if this.Int32Map[i] != that1.Int32Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Int64Map) != len(that1.Int64Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Int64Map {
if this.Int64Map[i] != that1.Int64Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Uint32Map) != len(that1.Uint32Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Uint32Map {
if this.Uint32Map[i] != that1.Uint32Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Uint64Map) != len(that1.Uint64Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Uint64Map {
if this.Uint64Map[i] != that1.Uint64Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Sint32Map) != len(that1.Sint32Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Sint32Map {
if this.Sint32Map[i] != that1.Sint32Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Sint64Map) != len(that1.Sint64Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Sint64Map {
if this.Sint64Map[i] != that1.Sint64Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Fixed32Map) != len(that1.Fixed32Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Fixed32Map {
if this.Fixed32Map[i] != that1.Fixed32Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Sfixed32Map) != len(that1.Sfixed32Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Sfixed32Map {
if this.Sfixed32Map[i] != that1.Sfixed32Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Fixed64Map) != len(that1.Fixed64Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Fixed64Map {
if this.Fixed64Map[i] != that1.Fixed64Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.Sfixed64Map) != len(that1.Sfixed64Map) {
return false
}
for i := range this.Sfixed64Map {
if this.Sfixed64Map[i] != that1.Sfixed64Map[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.BoolMap) != len(that1.BoolMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.BoolMap {
if this.BoolMap[i] != that1.BoolMap[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.StringMap) != len(that1.StringMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringMap {
if this.StringMap[i] != that1.StringMap[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.StringToBytesMap) != len(that1.StringToBytesMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringToBytesMap {
if !bytes.Equal(this.StringToBytesMap[i], that1.StringToBytesMap[i]) {
return false
}
}
if len(this.StringToEnumMap) != len(that1.StringToEnumMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringToEnumMap {
if this.StringToEnumMap[i] != that1.StringToEnumMap[i] {
return false
}
}
if len(this.StringToMsgMap) != len(that1.StringToMsgMap) {
return false
}
for i := range this.StringToMsgMap {
if !this.StringToMsgMap[i].Equal(that1.StringToMsgMap[i]) {
return false
}
}
if !bytes.Equal(this.XXX_unrecognized, that1.XXX_unrecognized) {
return false
}
return true
}
type FloatingPointFace interface {
Proto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message
GetF() *float64
}
func (this *FloatingPoint) Proto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message {
return this
}
func (this *FloatingPoint) TestProto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message {
return NewFloatingPointFromFace(this)
}
func (this *FloatingPoint) GetF() *float64 {
return this.F
}
func NewFloatingPointFromFace(that FloatingPointFace) *FloatingPoint {
this := &FloatingPoint{}
this.F = that.GetF()
return this
}
type CustomMapFace interface {
Proto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message
GetNullable128S() map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128
GetUint128S() map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128
GetNullableIds() map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid
GetIds() map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid
}
func (this *CustomMap) Proto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message {
return this
}
func (this *CustomMap) TestProto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message {
return NewCustomMapFromFace(this)
}
func (this *CustomMap) GetNullable128S() map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128 {
return this.Nullable128S
}
func (this *CustomMap) GetUint128S() map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128 {
return this.Uint128S
}
func (this *CustomMap) GetNullableIds() map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid {
return this.NullableIds
}
func (this *CustomMap) GetIds() map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid {
return this.Ids
}
func NewCustomMapFromFace(that CustomMapFace) *CustomMap {
this := &CustomMap{}
this.Nullable128S = that.GetNullable128S()
this.Uint128S = that.GetUint128S()
this.NullableIds = that.GetNullableIds()
this.Ids = that.GetIds()
return this
}
type AllMapsFace interface {
Proto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message
GetStringToDoubleMap() map[string]float64
GetStringToFloatMap() map[string]float32
GetInt32Map() map[int32]int32
GetInt64Map() map[int64]int64
GetUint32Map() map[uint32]uint32
GetUint64Map() map[uint64]uint64
GetSint32Map() map[int32]int32
GetSint64Map() map[int64]int64
GetFixed32Map() map[uint32]uint32
GetSfixed32Map() map[int32]int32
GetFixed64Map() map[uint64]uint64
GetSfixed64Map() map[int64]int64
GetBoolMap() map[bool]bool
GetStringMap() map[string]string
GetStringToBytesMap() map[string][]byte
GetStringToEnumMap() map[string]MapEnum
GetStringToMsgMap() map[string]*FloatingPoint
}
func (this *AllMaps) Proto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message {
return this
}
func (this *AllMaps) TestProto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message {
return NewAllMapsFromFace(this)
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetStringToDoubleMap() map[string]float64 {
return this.StringToDoubleMap
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetStringToFloatMap() map[string]float32 {
return this.StringToFloatMap
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetInt32Map() map[int32]int32 {
return this.Int32Map
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetInt64Map() map[int64]int64 {
return this.Int64Map
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetUint32Map() map[uint32]uint32 {
return this.Uint32Map
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetUint64Map() map[uint64]uint64 {
return this.Uint64Map
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetSint32Map() map[int32]int32 {
return this.Sint32Map
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetSint64Map() map[int64]int64 {
return this.Sint64Map
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetFixed32Map() map[uint32]uint32 {
return this.Fixed32Map
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetSfixed32Map() map[int32]int32 {
return this.Sfixed32Map
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetFixed64Map() map[uint64]uint64 {
return this.Fixed64Map
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetSfixed64Map() map[int64]int64 {
return this.Sfixed64Map
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetBoolMap() map[bool]bool {
return this.BoolMap
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetStringMap() map[string]string {
return this.StringMap
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetStringToBytesMap() map[string][]byte {
return this.StringToBytesMap
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetStringToEnumMap() map[string]MapEnum {
return this.StringToEnumMap
}
func (this *AllMaps) GetStringToMsgMap() map[string]*FloatingPoint {
return this.StringToMsgMap
}
func NewAllMapsFromFace(that AllMapsFace) *AllMaps {
this := &AllMaps{}
this.StringToDoubleMap = that.GetStringToDoubleMap()
this.StringToFloatMap = that.GetStringToFloatMap()
this.Int32Map = that.GetInt32Map()
this.Int64Map = that.GetInt64Map()
this.Uint32Map = that.GetUint32Map()
this.Uint64Map = that.GetUint64Map()
this.Sint32Map = that.GetSint32Map()
this.Sint64Map = that.GetSint64Map()
this.Fixed32Map = that.GetFixed32Map()
this.Sfixed32Map = that.GetSfixed32Map()
this.Fixed64Map = that.GetFixed64Map()
this.Sfixed64Map = that.GetSfixed64Map()
this.BoolMap = that.GetBoolMap()
this.StringMap = that.GetStringMap()
this.StringToBytesMap = that.GetStringToBytesMap()
this.StringToEnumMap = that.GetStringToEnumMap()
this.StringToMsgMap = that.GetStringToMsgMap()
return this
}
type AllMapsOrderedFace interface {
Proto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message
GetStringToDoubleMap() map[string]float64
GetStringToFloatMap() map[string]float32
GetInt32Map() map[int32]int32
GetInt64Map() map[int64]int64
GetUint32Map() map[uint32]uint32
GetUint64Map() map[uint64]uint64
GetSint32Map() map[int32]int32
GetSint64Map() map[int64]int64
GetFixed32Map() map[uint32]uint32
GetSfixed32Map() map[int32]int32
GetFixed64Map() map[uint64]uint64
GetSfixed64Map() map[int64]int64
GetBoolMap() map[bool]bool
GetStringMap() map[string]string
GetStringToBytesMap() map[string][]byte
GetStringToEnumMap() map[string]MapEnum
GetStringToMsgMap() map[string]*FloatingPoint
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) Proto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message {
return this
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) TestProto() github_com_gogo_protobuf_proto.Message {
return NewAllMapsOrderedFromFace(this)
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetStringToDoubleMap() map[string]float64 {
return this.StringToDoubleMap
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetStringToFloatMap() map[string]float32 {
return this.StringToFloatMap
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetInt32Map() map[int32]int32 {
return this.Int32Map
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetInt64Map() map[int64]int64 {
return this.Int64Map
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetUint32Map() map[uint32]uint32 {
return this.Uint32Map
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetUint64Map() map[uint64]uint64 {
return this.Uint64Map
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetSint32Map() map[int32]int32 {
return this.Sint32Map
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetSint64Map() map[int64]int64 {
return this.Sint64Map
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetFixed32Map() map[uint32]uint32 {
return this.Fixed32Map
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetSfixed32Map() map[int32]int32 {
return this.Sfixed32Map
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetFixed64Map() map[uint64]uint64 {
return this.Fixed64Map
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetSfixed64Map() map[int64]int64 {
return this.Sfixed64Map
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetBoolMap() map[bool]bool {
return this.BoolMap
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetStringMap() map[string]string {
return this.StringMap
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetStringToBytesMap() map[string][]byte {
return this.StringToBytesMap
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetStringToEnumMap() map[string]MapEnum {
return this.StringToEnumMap
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GetStringToMsgMap() map[string]*FloatingPoint {
return this.StringToMsgMap
}
func NewAllMapsOrderedFromFace(that AllMapsOrderedFace) *AllMapsOrdered {
this := &AllMapsOrdered{}
this.StringToDoubleMap = that.GetStringToDoubleMap()
this.StringToFloatMap = that.GetStringToFloatMap()
this.Int32Map = that.GetInt32Map()
this.Int64Map = that.GetInt64Map()
this.Uint32Map = that.GetUint32Map()
this.Uint64Map = that.GetUint64Map()
this.Sint32Map = that.GetSint32Map()
this.Sint64Map = that.GetSint64Map()
this.Fixed32Map = that.GetFixed32Map()
this.Sfixed32Map = that.GetSfixed32Map()
this.Fixed64Map = that.GetFixed64Map()
this.Sfixed64Map = that.GetSfixed64Map()
this.BoolMap = that.GetBoolMap()
this.StringMap = that.GetStringMap()
this.StringToBytesMap = that.GetStringToBytesMap()
this.StringToEnumMap = that.GetStringToEnumMap()
this.StringToMsgMap = that.GetStringToMsgMap()
return this
}
func (this *FloatingPoint) GoString() string {
if this == nil {
return "nil"
}
s := make([]string, 0, 5)
s = append(s, "&proto2_maps.FloatingPoint{")
if this.F != nil {
s = append(s, "F: "+valueToGoStringMapsproto2(this.F, "float64")+",\n")
}
if this.XXX_unrecognized != nil {
s = append(s, "XXX_unrecognized:"+fmt.Sprintf("%#v", this.XXX_unrecognized)+",\n")
}
s = append(s, "}")
return strings.Join(s, "")
}
func (this *CustomMap) GoString() string {
if this == nil {
return "nil"
}
s := make([]string, 0, 8)
s = append(s, "&proto2_maps.CustomMap{")
keysForNullable128S := make([]string, 0, len(this.Nullable128S))
for k := range this.Nullable128S {
keysForNullable128S = append(keysForNullable128S, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForNullable128S)
mapStringForNullable128S := "map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128{"
for _, k := range keysForNullable128S {
mapStringForNullable128S += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Nullable128S[k])
}
mapStringForNullable128S += "}"
if this.Nullable128S != nil {
s = append(s, "Nullable128S: "+mapStringForNullable128S+",\n")
}
keysForUint128S := make([]string, 0, len(this.Uint128S))
for k := range this.Uint128S {
keysForUint128S = append(keysForUint128S, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForUint128S)
mapStringForUint128S := "map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128{"
for _, k := range keysForUint128S {
mapStringForUint128S += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Uint128S[k])
}
mapStringForUint128S += "}"
if this.Uint128S != nil {
s = append(s, "Uint128S: "+mapStringForUint128S+",\n")
}
keysForNullableIds := make([]string, 0, len(this.NullableIds))
for k := range this.NullableIds {
keysForNullableIds = append(keysForNullableIds, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForNullableIds)
mapStringForNullableIds := "map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid{"
for _, k := range keysForNullableIds {
mapStringForNullableIds += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.NullableIds[k])
}
mapStringForNullableIds += "}"
if this.NullableIds != nil {
s = append(s, "NullableIds: "+mapStringForNullableIds+",\n")
}
keysForIds := make([]string, 0, len(this.Ids))
for k := range this.Ids {
keysForIds = append(keysForIds, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForIds)
mapStringForIds := "map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid{"
for _, k := range keysForIds {
mapStringForIds += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Ids[k])
}
mapStringForIds += "}"
if this.Ids != nil {
s = append(s, "Ids: "+mapStringForIds+",\n")
}
if this.XXX_unrecognized != nil {
s = append(s, "XXX_unrecognized:"+fmt.Sprintf("%#v", this.XXX_unrecognized)+",\n")
}
s = append(s, "}")
return strings.Join(s, "")
}
func (this *AllMaps) GoString() string {
if this == nil {
return "nil"
}
s := make([]string, 0, 21)
s = append(s, "&proto2_maps.AllMaps{")
keysForStringToDoubleMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToDoubleMap))
for k := range this.StringToDoubleMap {
keysForStringToDoubleMap = append(keysForStringToDoubleMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToDoubleMap)
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap := "map[string]float64{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToDoubleMap {
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringToDoubleMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap += "}"
if this.StringToDoubleMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringToDoubleMap: "+mapStringForStringToDoubleMap+",\n")
}
keysForStringToFloatMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToFloatMap))
for k := range this.StringToFloatMap {
keysForStringToFloatMap = append(keysForStringToFloatMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToFloatMap)
mapStringForStringToFloatMap := "map[string]float32{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToFloatMap {
mapStringForStringToFloatMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringToFloatMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToFloatMap += "}"
if this.StringToFloatMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringToFloatMap: "+mapStringForStringToFloatMap+",\n")
}
keysForInt32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Int32Map))
for k := range this.Int32Map {
keysForInt32Map = append(keysForInt32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForInt32Map)
mapStringForInt32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForInt32Map {
mapStringForInt32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Int32Map[k])
}
mapStringForInt32Map += "}"
if this.Int32Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Int32Map: "+mapStringForInt32Map+",\n")
}
keysForInt64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Int64Map))
for k := range this.Int64Map {
keysForInt64Map = append(keysForInt64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForInt64Map)
mapStringForInt64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForInt64Map {
mapStringForInt64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Int64Map[k])
}
mapStringForInt64Map += "}"
if this.Int64Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Int64Map: "+mapStringForInt64Map+",\n")
}
keysForUint32Map := make([]uint32, 0, len(this.Uint32Map))
for k := range this.Uint32Map {
keysForUint32Map = append(keysForUint32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint32s(keysForUint32Map)
mapStringForUint32Map := "map[uint32]uint32{"
for _, k := range keysForUint32Map {
mapStringForUint32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Uint32Map[k])
}
mapStringForUint32Map += "}"
if this.Uint32Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Uint32Map: "+mapStringForUint32Map+",\n")
}
keysForUint64Map := make([]uint64, 0, len(this.Uint64Map))
for k := range this.Uint64Map {
keysForUint64Map = append(keysForUint64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint64s(keysForUint64Map)
mapStringForUint64Map := "map[uint64]uint64{"
for _, k := range keysForUint64Map {
mapStringForUint64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Uint64Map[k])
}
mapStringForUint64Map += "}"
if this.Uint64Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Uint64Map: "+mapStringForUint64Map+",\n")
}
keysForSint32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Sint32Map))
for k := range this.Sint32Map {
keysForSint32Map = append(keysForSint32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForSint32Map)
mapStringForSint32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForSint32Map {
mapStringForSint32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Sint32Map[k])
}
mapStringForSint32Map += "}"
if this.Sint32Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Sint32Map: "+mapStringForSint32Map+",\n")
}
keysForSint64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Sint64Map))
for k := range this.Sint64Map {
keysForSint64Map = append(keysForSint64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForSint64Map)
mapStringForSint64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForSint64Map {
mapStringForSint64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Sint64Map[k])
}
mapStringForSint64Map += "}"
if this.Sint64Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Sint64Map: "+mapStringForSint64Map+",\n")
}
keysForFixed32Map := make([]uint32, 0, len(this.Fixed32Map))
for k := range this.Fixed32Map {
keysForFixed32Map = append(keysForFixed32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint32s(keysForFixed32Map)
mapStringForFixed32Map := "map[uint32]uint32{"
for _, k := range keysForFixed32Map {
mapStringForFixed32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Fixed32Map[k])
}
mapStringForFixed32Map += "}"
if this.Fixed32Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Fixed32Map: "+mapStringForFixed32Map+",\n")
}
keysForSfixed32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Sfixed32Map))
for k := range this.Sfixed32Map {
keysForSfixed32Map = append(keysForSfixed32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForSfixed32Map)
mapStringForSfixed32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForSfixed32Map {
mapStringForSfixed32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Sfixed32Map[k])
}
mapStringForSfixed32Map += "}"
if this.Sfixed32Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Sfixed32Map: "+mapStringForSfixed32Map+",\n")
}
keysForFixed64Map := make([]uint64, 0, len(this.Fixed64Map))
for k := range this.Fixed64Map {
keysForFixed64Map = append(keysForFixed64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint64s(keysForFixed64Map)
mapStringForFixed64Map := "map[uint64]uint64{"
for _, k := range keysForFixed64Map {
mapStringForFixed64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Fixed64Map[k])
}
mapStringForFixed64Map += "}"
if this.Fixed64Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Fixed64Map: "+mapStringForFixed64Map+",\n")
}
keysForSfixed64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Sfixed64Map))
for k := range this.Sfixed64Map {
keysForSfixed64Map = append(keysForSfixed64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForSfixed64Map)
mapStringForSfixed64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForSfixed64Map {
mapStringForSfixed64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Sfixed64Map[k])
}
mapStringForSfixed64Map += "}"
if this.Sfixed64Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Sfixed64Map: "+mapStringForSfixed64Map+",\n")
}
keysForBoolMap := make([]bool, 0, len(this.BoolMap))
for k := range this.BoolMap {
keysForBoolMap = append(keysForBoolMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Bools(keysForBoolMap)
mapStringForBoolMap := "map[bool]bool{"
for _, k := range keysForBoolMap {
mapStringForBoolMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.BoolMap[k])
}
mapStringForBoolMap += "}"
if this.BoolMap != nil {
s = append(s, "BoolMap: "+mapStringForBoolMap+",\n")
}
keysForStringMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringMap))
for k := range this.StringMap {
keysForStringMap = append(keysForStringMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringMap)
mapStringForStringMap := "map[string]string{"
for _, k := range keysForStringMap {
mapStringForStringMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringMap += "}"
if this.StringMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringMap: "+mapStringForStringMap+",\n")
}
keysForStringToBytesMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToBytesMap))
for k := range this.StringToBytesMap {
keysForStringToBytesMap = append(keysForStringToBytesMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToBytesMap)
mapStringForStringToBytesMap := "map[string][]byte{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToBytesMap {
mapStringForStringToBytesMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringToBytesMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToBytesMap += "}"
if this.StringToBytesMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringToBytesMap: "+mapStringForStringToBytesMap+",\n")
}
keysForStringToEnumMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToEnumMap))
for k := range this.StringToEnumMap {
keysForStringToEnumMap = append(keysForStringToEnumMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToEnumMap)
mapStringForStringToEnumMap := "map[string]MapEnum{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToEnumMap {
mapStringForStringToEnumMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringToEnumMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToEnumMap += "}"
if this.StringToEnumMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringToEnumMap: "+mapStringForStringToEnumMap+",\n")
}
keysForStringToMsgMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToMsgMap))
for k := range this.StringToMsgMap {
keysForStringToMsgMap = append(keysForStringToMsgMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToMsgMap)
mapStringForStringToMsgMap := "map[string]*FloatingPoint{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToMsgMap {
mapStringForStringToMsgMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringToMsgMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToMsgMap += "}"
if this.StringToMsgMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringToMsgMap: "+mapStringForStringToMsgMap+",\n")
}
if this.XXX_unrecognized != nil {
s = append(s, "XXX_unrecognized:"+fmt.Sprintf("%#v", this.XXX_unrecognized)+",\n")
}
s = append(s, "}")
return strings.Join(s, "")
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) GoString() string {
if this == nil {
return "nil"
}
s := make([]string, 0, 21)
s = append(s, "&proto2_maps.AllMapsOrdered{")
keysForStringToDoubleMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToDoubleMap))
for k := range this.StringToDoubleMap {
keysForStringToDoubleMap = append(keysForStringToDoubleMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToDoubleMap)
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap := "map[string]float64{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToDoubleMap {
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringToDoubleMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap += "}"
if this.StringToDoubleMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringToDoubleMap: "+mapStringForStringToDoubleMap+",\n")
}
keysForStringToFloatMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToFloatMap))
for k := range this.StringToFloatMap {
keysForStringToFloatMap = append(keysForStringToFloatMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToFloatMap)
mapStringForStringToFloatMap := "map[string]float32{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToFloatMap {
mapStringForStringToFloatMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringToFloatMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToFloatMap += "}"
if this.StringToFloatMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringToFloatMap: "+mapStringForStringToFloatMap+",\n")
}
keysForInt32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Int32Map))
for k := range this.Int32Map {
keysForInt32Map = append(keysForInt32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForInt32Map)
mapStringForInt32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForInt32Map {
mapStringForInt32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Int32Map[k])
}
mapStringForInt32Map += "}"
if this.Int32Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Int32Map: "+mapStringForInt32Map+",\n")
}
keysForInt64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Int64Map))
for k := range this.Int64Map {
keysForInt64Map = append(keysForInt64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForInt64Map)
mapStringForInt64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForInt64Map {
mapStringForInt64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Int64Map[k])
}
mapStringForInt64Map += "}"
if this.Int64Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Int64Map: "+mapStringForInt64Map+",\n")
}
keysForUint32Map := make([]uint32, 0, len(this.Uint32Map))
for k := range this.Uint32Map {
keysForUint32Map = append(keysForUint32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint32s(keysForUint32Map)
mapStringForUint32Map := "map[uint32]uint32{"
for _, k := range keysForUint32Map {
mapStringForUint32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Uint32Map[k])
}
mapStringForUint32Map += "}"
if this.Uint32Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Uint32Map: "+mapStringForUint32Map+",\n")
}
keysForUint64Map := make([]uint64, 0, len(this.Uint64Map))
for k := range this.Uint64Map {
keysForUint64Map = append(keysForUint64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint64s(keysForUint64Map)
mapStringForUint64Map := "map[uint64]uint64{"
for _, k := range keysForUint64Map {
mapStringForUint64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Uint64Map[k])
}
mapStringForUint64Map += "}"
if this.Uint64Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Uint64Map: "+mapStringForUint64Map+",\n")
}
keysForSint32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Sint32Map))
for k := range this.Sint32Map {
keysForSint32Map = append(keysForSint32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForSint32Map)
mapStringForSint32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForSint32Map {
mapStringForSint32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Sint32Map[k])
}
mapStringForSint32Map += "}"
if this.Sint32Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Sint32Map: "+mapStringForSint32Map+",\n")
}
keysForSint64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Sint64Map))
for k := range this.Sint64Map {
keysForSint64Map = append(keysForSint64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForSint64Map)
mapStringForSint64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForSint64Map {
mapStringForSint64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Sint64Map[k])
}
mapStringForSint64Map += "}"
if this.Sint64Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Sint64Map: "+mapStringForSint64Map+",\n")
}
keysForFixed32Map := make([]uint32, 0, len(this.Fixed32Map))
for k := range this.Fixed32Map {
keysForFixed32Map = append(keysForFixed32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint32s(keysForFixed32Map)
mapStringForFixed32Map := "map[uint32]uint32{"
for _, k := range keysForFixed32Map {
mapStringForFixed32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Fixed32Map[k])
}
mapStringForFixed32Map += "}"
if this.Fixed32Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Fixed32Map: "+mapStringForFixed32Map+",\n")
}
keysForSfixed32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Sfixed32Map))
for k := range this.Sfixed32Map {
keysForSfixed32Map = append(keysForSfixed32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForSfixed32Map)
mapStringForSfixed32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForSfixed32Map {
mapStringForSfixed32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Sfixed32Map[k])
}
mapStringForSfixed32Map += "}"
if this.Sfixed32Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Sfixed32Map: "+mapStringForSfixed32Map+",\n")
}
keysForFixed64Map := make([]uint64, 0, len(this.Fixed64Map))
for k := range this.Fixed64Map {
keysForFixed64Map = append(keysForFixed64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint64s(keysForFixed64Map)
mapStringForFixed64Map := "map[uint64]uint64{"
for _, k := range keysForFixed64Map {
mapStringForFixed64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Fixed64Map[k])
}
mapStringForFixed64Map += "}"
if this.Fixed64Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Fixed64Map: "+mapStringForFixed64Map+",\n")
}
keysForSfixed64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Sfixed64Map))
for k := range this.Sfixed64Map {
keysForSfixed64Map = append(keysForSfixed64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForSfixed64Map)
mapStringForSfixed64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForSfixed64Map {
mapStringForSfixed64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.Sfixed64Map[k])
}
mapStringForSfixed64Map += "}"
if this.Sfixed64Map != nil {
s = append(s, "Sfixed64Map: "+mapStringForSfixed64Map+",\n")
}
keysForBoolMap := make([]bool, 0, len(this.BoolMap))
for k := range this.BoolMap {
keysForBoolMap = append(keysForBoolMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Bools(keysForBoolMap)
mapStringForBoolMap := "map[bool]bool{"
for _, k := range keysForBoolMap {
mapStringForBoolMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.BoolMap[k])
}
mapStringForBoolMap += "}"
if this.BoolMap != nil {
s = append(s, "BoolMap: "+mapStringForBoolMap+",\n")
}
keysForStringMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringMap))
for k := range this.StringMap {
keysForStringMap = append(keysForStringMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringMap)
mapStringForStringMap := "map[string]string{"
for _, k := range keysForStringMap {
mapStringForStringMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringMap += "}"
if this.StringMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringMap: "+mapStringForStringMap+",\n")
}
keysForStringToBytesMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToBytesMap))
for k := range this.StringToBytesMap {
keysForStringToBytesMap = append(keysForStringToBytesMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToBytesMap)
mapStringForStringToBytesMap := "map[string][]byte{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToBytesMap {
mapStringForStringToBytesMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringToBytesMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToBytesMap += "}"
if this.StringToBytesMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringToBytesMap: "+mapStringForStringToBytesMap+",\n")
}
keysForStringToEnumMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToEnumMap))
for k := range this.StringToEnumMap {
keysForStringToEnumMap = append(keysForStringToEnumMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToEnumMap)
mapStringForStringToEnumMap := "map[string]MapEnum{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToEnumMap {
mapStringForStringToEnumMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringToEnumMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToEnumMap += "}"
if this.StringToEnumMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringToEnumMap: "+mapStringForStringToEnumMap+",\n")
}
keysForStringToMsgMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToMsgMap))
for k := range this.StringToMsgMap {
keysForStringToMsgMap = append(keysForStringToMsgMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToMsgMap)
mapStringForStringToMsgMap := "map[string]*FloatingPoint{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToMsgMap {
mapStringForStringToMsgMap += fmt.Sprintf("%#v: %#v,", k, this.StringToMsgMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToMsgMap += "}"
if this.StringToMsgMap != nil {
s = append(s, "StringToMsgMap: "+mapStringForStringToMsgMap+",\n")
}
if this.XXX_unrecognized != nil {
s = append(s, "XXX_unrecognized:"+fmt.Sprintf("%#v", this.XXX_unrecognized)+",\n")
}
s = append(s, "}")
return strings.Join(s, "")
}
func valueToGoStringMapsproto2(v interface{}, typ string) string {
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if rv.IsNil() {
return "nil"
}
pv := reflect.Indirect(rv).Interface()
return fmt.Sprintf("func(v %v) *%v { return &v } ( %#v )", typ, typ, pv)
}
func NewPopulatedFloatingPoint(r randyMapsproto2, easy bool) *FloatingPoint {
this := &FloatingPoint{}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v1 := float64(r.Float64())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
v1 *= -1
}
this.F = &v1
}
if !easy && r.Intn(10) != 0 {
this.XXX_unrecognized = randUnrecognizedMapsproto2(r, 2)
}
return this
}
func NewPopulatedCustomMap(r randyMapsproto2, easy bool) *CustomMap {
this := &CustomMap{}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v2 := r.Intn(10)
this.Nullable128S = make(map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128)
for i := 0; i < v2; i++ {
this.Nullable128S[randStringMapsproto2(r)] = (*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128)(github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.NewPopulatedUint128(r))
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v3 := r.Intn(10)
this.Uint128S = make(map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128)
for i := 0; i < v3; i++ {
this.Uint128S[randStringMapsproto2(r)] = (github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128)(*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.NewPopulatedUint128(r))
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v4 := r.Intn(10)
this.NullableIds = make(map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid)
for i := 0; i < v4; i++ {
this.NullableIds[randStringMapsproto2(r)] = (*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid)(github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.NewPopulatedUuid(r))
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v5 := r.Intn(10)
this.Ids = make(map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid)
for i := 0; i < v5; i++ {
this.Ids[randStringMapsproto2(r)] = (github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid)(*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.NewPopulatedUuid(r))
}
}
if !easy && r.Intn(10) != 0 {
this.XXX_unrecognized = randUnrecognizedMapsproto2(r, 5)
}
return this
}
func NewPopulatedAllMaps(r randyMapsproto2, easy bool) *AllMaps {
this := &AllMaps{}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v6 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringToDoubleMap = make(map[string]float64)
for i := 0; i < v6; i++ {
v7 := randStringMapsproto2(r)
this.StringToDoubleMap[v7] = float64(r.Float64())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.StringToDoubleMap[v7] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v8 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringToFloatMap = make(map[string]float32)
for i := 0; i < v8; i++ {
v9 := randStringMapsproto2(r)
this.StringToFloatMap[v9] = float32(r.Float32())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.StringToFloatMap[v9] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v10 := r.Intn(10)
this.Int32Map = make(map[int32]int32)
for i := 0; i < v10; i++ {
v11 := int32(r.Int31())
this.Int32Map[v11] = int32(r.Int31())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Int32Map[v11] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v12 := r.Intn(10)
this.Int64Map = make(map[int64]int64)
for i := 0; i < v12; i++ {
v13 := int64(r.Int63())
this.Int64Map[v13] = int64(r.Int63())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Int64Map[v13] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v14 := r.Intn(10)
this.Uint32Map = make(map[uint32]uint32)
for i := 0; i < v14; i++ {
v15 := uint32(r.Uint32())
this.Uint32Map[v15] = uint32(r.Uint32())
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v16 := r.Intn(10)
this.Uint64Map = make(map[uint64]uint64)
for i := 0; i < v16; i++ {
v17 := uint64(uint64(r.Uint32()))
this.Uint64Map[v17] = uint64(uint64(r.Uint32()))
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v18 := r.Intn(10)
this.Sint32Map = make(map[int32]int32)
for i := 0; i < v18; i++ {
v19 := int32(r.Int31())
this.Sint32Map[v19] = int32(r.Int31())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Sint32Map[v19] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v20 := r.Intn(10)
this.Sint64Map = make(map[int64]int64)
for i := 0; i < v20; i++ {
v21 := int64(r.Int63())
this.Sint64Map[v21] = int64(r.Int63())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Sint64Map[v21] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v22 := r.Intn(10)
this.Fixed32Map = make(map[uint32]uint32)
for i := 0; i < v22; i++ {
v23 := uint32(r.Uint32())
this.Fixed32Map[v23] = uint32(r.Uint32())
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v24 := r.Intn(10)
this.Sfixed32Map = make(map[int32]int32)
for i := 0; i < v24; i++ {
v25 := int32(r.Int31())
this.Sfixed32Map[v25] = int32(r.Int31())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Sfixed32Map[v25] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v26 := r.Intn(10)
this.Fixed64Map = make(map[uint64]uint64)
for i := 0; i < v26; i++ {
v27 := uint64(uint64(r.Uint32()))
this.Fixed64Map[v27] = uint64(uint64(r.Uint32()))
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v28 := r.Intn(10)
this.Sfixed64Map = make(map[int64]int64)
for i := 0; i < v28; i++ {
v29 := int64(r.Int63())
this.Sfixed64Map[v29] = int64(r.Int63())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Sfixed64Map[v29] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v30 := r.Intn(10)
this.BoolMap = make(map[bool]bool)
for i := 0; i < v30; i++ {
v31 := bool(bool(r.Intn(2) == 0))
this.BoolMap[v31] = bool(bool(r.Intn(2) == 0))
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v32 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringMap = make(map[string]string)
for i := 0; i < v32; i++ {
this.StringMap[randStringMapsproto2(r)] = randStringMapsproto2(r)
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v33 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringToBytesMap = make(map[string][]byte)
for i := 0; i < v33; i++ {
v34 := r.Intn(100)
v35 := randStringMapsproto2(r)
this.StringToBytesMap[v35] = make([]byte, v34)
for i := 0; i < v34; i++ {
this.StringToBytesMap[v35][i] = byte(r.Intn(256))
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v36 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringToEnumMap = make(map[string]MapEnum)
for i := 0; i < v36; i++ {
this.StringToEnumMap[randStringMapsproto2(r)] = MapEnum([]int32{0, 1, 2}[r.Intn(3)])
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v37 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringToMsgMap = make(map[string]*FloatingPoint)
for i := 0; i < v37; i++ {
this.StringToMsgMap[randStringMapsproto2(r)] = NewPopulatedFloatingPoint(r, easy)
}
}
if !easy && r.Intn(10) != 0 {
this.XXX_unrecognized = randUnrecognizedMapsproto2(r, 18)
}
return this
}
func NewPopulatedAllMapsOrdered(r randyMapsproto2, easy bool) *AllMapsOrdered {
this := &AllMapsOrdered{}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v38 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringToDoubleMap = make(map[string]float64)
for i := 0; i < v38; i++ {
v39 := randStringMapsproto2(r)
this.StringToDoubleMap[v39] = float64(r.Float64())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.StringToDoubleMap[v39] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v40 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringToFloatMap = make(map[string]float32)
for i := 0; i < v40; i++ {
v41 := randStringMapsproto2(r)
this.StringToFloatMap[v41] = float32(r.Float32())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.StringToFloatMap[v41] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v42 := r.Intn(10)
this.Int32Map = make(map[int32]int32)
for i := 0; i < v42; i++ {
v43 := int32(r.Int31())
this.Int32Map[v43] = int32(r.Int31())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Int32Map[v43] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v44 := r.Intn(10)
this.Int64Map = make(map[int64]int64)
for i := 0; i < v44; i++ {
v45 := int64(r.Int63())
this.Int64Map[v45] = int64(r.Int63())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Int64Map[v45] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v46 := r.Intn(10)
this.Uint32Map = make(map[uint32]uint32)
for i := 0; i < v46; i++ {
v47 := uint32(r.Uint32())
this.Uint32Map[v47] = uint32(r.Uint32())
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v48 := r.Intn(10)
this.Uint64Map = make(map[uint64]uint64)
for i := 0; i < v48; i++ {
v49 := uint64(uint64(r.Uint32()))
this.Uint64Map[v49] = uint64(uint64(r.Uint32()))
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v50 := r.Intn(10)
this.Sint32Map = make(map[int32]int32)
for i := 0; i < v50; i++ {
v51 := int32(r.Int31())
this.Sint32Map[v51] = int32(r.Int31())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Sint32Map[v51] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v52 := r.Intn(10)
this.Sint64Map = make(map[int64]int64)
for i := 0; i < v52; i++ {
v53 := int64(r.Int63())
this.Sint64Map[v53] = int64(r.Int63())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Sint64Map[v53] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v54 := r.Intn(10)
this.Fixed32Map = make(map[uint32]uint32)
for i := 0; i < v54; i++ {
v55 := uint32(r.Uint32())
this.Fixed32Map[v55] = uint32(r.Uint32())
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v56 := r.Intn(10)
this.Sfixed32Map = make(map[int32]int32)
for i := 0; i < v56; i++ {
v57 := int32(r.Int31())
this.Sfixed32Map[v57] = int32(r.Int31())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Sfixed32Map[v57] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v58 := r.Intn(10)
this.Fixed64Map = make(map[uint64]uint64)
for i := 0; i < v58; i++ {
v59 := uint64(uint64(r.Uint32()))
this.Fixed64Map[v59] = uint64(uint64(r.Uint32()))
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v60 := r.Intn(10)
this.Sfixed64Map = make(map[int64]int64)
for i := 0; i < v60; i++ {
v61 := int64(r.Int63())
this.Sfixed64Map[v61] = int64(r.Int63())
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
this.Sfixed64Map[v61] *= -1
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v62 := r.Intn(10)
this.BoolMap = make(map[bool]bool)
for i := 0; i < v62; i++ {
v63 := bool(bool(r.Intn(2) == 0))
this.BoolMap[v63] = bool(bool(r.Intn(2) == 0))
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v64 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringMap = make(map[string]string)
for i := 0; i < v64; i++ {
this.StringMap[randStringMapsproto2(r)] = randStringMapsproto2(r)
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v65 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringToBytesMap = make(map[string][]byte)
for i := 0; i < v65; i++ {
v66 := r.Intn(100)
v67 := randStringMapsproto2(r)
this.StringToBytesMap[v67] = make([]byte, v66)
for i := 0; i < v66; i++ {
this.StringToBytesMap[v67][i] = byte(r.Intn(256))
}
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v68 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringToEnumMap = make(map[string]MapEnum)
for i := 0; i < v68; i++ {
this.StringToEnumMap[randStringMapsproto2(r)] = MapEnum([]int32{0, 1, 2}[r.Intn(3)])
}
}
if r.Intn(10) != 0 {
v69 := r.Intn(10)
this.StringToMsgMap = make(map[string]*FloatingPoint)
for i := 0; i < v69; i++ {
this.StringToMsgMap[randStringMapsproto2(r)] = NewPopulatedFloatingPoint(r, easy)
}
}
if !easy && r.Intn(10) != 0 {
this.XXX_unrecognized = randUnrecognizedMapsproto2(r, 18)
}
return this
}
type randyMapsproto2 interface {
Float32() float32
Float64() float64
Int63() int64
Int31() int32
Uint32() uint32
Intn(n int) int
}
func randUTF8RuneMapsproto2(r randyMapsproto2) rune {
ru := r.Intn(62)
if ru < 10 {
return rune(ru + 48)
} else if ru < 36 {
return rune(ru + 55)
}
return rune(ru + 61)
}
func randStringMapsproto2(r randyMapsproto2) string {
v70 := r.Intn(100)
tmps := make([]rune, v70)
for i := 0; i < v70; i++ {
tmps[i] = randUTF8RuneMapsproto2(r)
}
return string(tmps)
}
func randUnrecognizedMapsproto2(r randyMapsproto2, maxFieldNumber int) (dAtA []byte) {
l := r.Intn(5)
for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
wire := r.Intn(4)
if wire == 3 {
wire = 5
}
fieldNumber := maxFieldNumber + r.Intn(100)
dAtA = randFieldMapsproto2(dAtA, r, fieldNumber, wire)
}
return dAtA
}
func randFieldMapsproto2(dAtA []byte, r randyMapsproto2, fieldNumber int, wire int) []byte {
key := uint32(fieldNumber)<<3 | uint32(wire)
switch wire {
case 0:
dAtA = encodeVarintPopulateMapsproto2(dAtA, uint64(key))
v71 := r.Int63()
if r.Intn(2) == 0 {
v71 *= -1
}
dAtA = encodeVarintPopulateMapsproto2(dAtA, uint64(v71))
case 1:
dAtA = encodeVarintPopulateMapsproto2(dAtA, uint64(key))
dAtA = append(dAtA, byte(r.Intn(256)), byte(r.Intn(256)), byte(r.Intn(256)), byte(r.Intn(256)), byte(r.Intn(256)), byte(r.Intn(256)), byte(r.Intn(256)), byte(r.Intn(256)))
case 2:
dAtA = encodeVarintPopulateMapsproto2(dAtA, uint64(key))
ll := r.Intn(100)
dAtA = encodeVarintPopulateMapsproto2(dAtA, uint64(ll))
for j := 0; j < ll; j++ {
dAtA = append(dAtA, byte(r.Intn(256)))
}
default:
dAtA = encodeVarintPopulateMapsproto2(dAtA, uint64(key))
dAtA = append(dAtA, byte(r.Intn(256)), byte(r.Intn(256)), byte(r.Intn(256)), byte(r.Intn(256)))
}
return dAtA
}
func encodeVarintPopulateMapsproto2(dAtA []byte, v uint64) []byte {
for v >= 1<<7 {
dAtA = append(dAtA, uint8(uint64(v)&0x7f|0x80))
v >>= 7
}
dAtA = append(dAtA, uint8(v))
return dAtA
}
func (m *FloatingPoint) Size() (n int) {
var l int
_ = l
if m.F != nil {
n += 9
}
if m.XXX_unrecognized != nil {
n += len(m.XXX_unrecognized)
}
return n
}
func (m *CustomMap) Size() (n int) {
var l int
_ = l
if len(m.Nullable128S) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Nullable128S {
_ = k
_ = v
l = 0
if v != nil {
l = v.Size()
l += 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(l))
}
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + l
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Uint128S) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Uint128S {
_ = k
_ = v
l = 0
l = v.Size()
l += 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(l))
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + l
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.NullableIds) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.NullableIds {
_ = k
_ = v
l = 0
if v != nil {
l = v.Size()
l += 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(l))
}
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + l
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Ids) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Ids {
_ = k
_ = v
l = 0
l = v.Size()
l += 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(l))
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + l
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if m.XXX_unrecognized != nil {
n += len(m.XXX_unrecognized)
}
return n
}
func (m *AllMaps) Size() (n int) {
var l int
_ = l
if len(m.StringToDoubleMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringToDoubleMap {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + 1 + 8
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.StringToFloatMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringToFloatMap {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + 1 + 4
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Int32Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Int32Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Int64Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Int64Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Uint32Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Uint32Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Uint64Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Uint64Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Sint32Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Sint32Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sozMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sozMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Sint64Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Sint64Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sozMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sozMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Fixed32Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Fixed32Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + 4 + 1 + 4
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Sfixed32Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Sfixed32Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + 4 + 1 + 4
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Fixed64Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Fixed64Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + 8 + 1 + 8
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Sfixed64Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Sfixed64Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + 8 + 1 + 8
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.BoolMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.BoolMap {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.StringMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringMap {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + 1 + len(v) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(v)))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.StringToBytesMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringToBytesMap {
_ = k
_ = v
l = 0
if v != nil {
l = 1 + len(v) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(v)))
}
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + l
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.StringToEnumMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringToEnumMap {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 2 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.StringToMsgMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringToMsgMap {
_ = k
_ = v
l = 0
if v != nil {
l = v.Size()
l += 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(l))
}
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + l
n += mapEntrySize + 2 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if m.XXX_unrecognized != nil {
n += len(m.XXX_unrecognized)
}
return n
}
func (m *AllMapsOrdered) Size() (n int) {
var l int
_ = l
if len(m.StringToDoubleMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringToDoubleMap {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + 1 + 8
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.StringToFloatMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringToFloatMap {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + 1 + 4
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Int32Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Int32Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Int64Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Int64Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Uint32Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Uint32Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Uint64Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Uint64Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Sint32Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Sint32Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sozMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sozMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Sint64Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Sint64Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + sozMapsproto2(uint64(k)) + 1 + sozMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Fixed32Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Fixed32Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + 4 + 1 + 4
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Sfixed32Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Sfixed32Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + 4 + 1 + 4
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Fixed64Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Fixed64Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + 8 + 1 + 8
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.Sfixed64Map) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.Sfixed64Map {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + 8 + 1 + 8
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.BoolMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.BoolMap {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.StringMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringMap {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + 1 + len(v) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(v)))
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.StringToBytesMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringToBytesMap {
_ = k
_ = v
l = 0
if v != nil {
l = 1 + len(v) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(v)))
}
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + l
n += mapEntrySize + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.StringToEnumMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringToEnumMap {
_ = k
_ = v
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(v))
n += mapEntrySize + 2 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if len(m.StringToMsgMap) > 0 {
for k, v := range m.StringToMsgMap {
_ = k
_ = v
l = 0
if v != nil {
l = v.Size()
l += 1 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(l))
}
mapEntrySize := 1 + len(k) + sovMapsproto2(uint64(len(k))) + l
n += mapEntrySize + 2 + sovMapsproto2(uint64(mapEntrySize))
}
}
if m.XXX_unrecognized != nil {
n += len(m.XXX_unrecognized)
}
return n
}
func sovMapsproto2(x uint64) (n int) {
for {
n++
x >>= 7
if x == 0 {
break
}
}
return n
}
func sozMapsproto2(x uint64) (n int) {
return sovMapsproto2(uint64((x << 1) ^ uint64((int64(x) >> 63))))
}
func (this *FloatingPoint) String() string {
if this == nil {
return "nil"
}
s := strings.Join([]string{`&FloatingPoint{`,
`F:` + valueToStringMapsproto2(this.F) + `,`,
`XXX_unrecognized:` + fmt.Sprintf("%v", this.XXX_unrecognized) + `,`,
`}`,
}, "")
return s
}
func (this *CustomMap) String() string {
if this == nil {
return "nil"
}
keysForNullable128S := make([]string, 0, len(this.Nullable128S))
for k := range this.Nullable128S {
keysForNullable128S = append(keysForNullable128S, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForNullable128S)
mapStringForNullable128S := "map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128{"
for _, k := range keysForNullable128S {
mapStringForNullable128S += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Nullable128S[k])
}
mapStringForNullable128S += "}"
keysForUint128S := make([]string, 0, len(this.Uint128S))
for k := range this.Uint128S {
keysForUint128S = append(keysForUint128S, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForUint128S)
mapStringForUint128S := "map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test_custom.Uint128{"
for _, k := range keysForUint128S {
mapStringForUint128S += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Uint128S[k])
}
mapStringForUint128S += "}"
keysForNullableIds := make([]string, 0, len(this.NullableIds))
for k := range this.NullableIds {
keysForNullableIds = append(keysForNullableIds, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForNullableIds)
mapStringForNullableIds := "map[string]*github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid{"
for _, k := range keysForNullableIds {
mapStringForNullableIds += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.NullableIds[k])
}
mapStringForNullableIds += "}"
keysForIds := make([]string, 0, len(this.Ids))
for k := range this.Ids {
keysForIds = append(keysForIds, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForIds)
mapStringForIds := "map[string]github_com_gogo_protobuf_test.Uuid{"
for _, k := range keysForIds {
mapStringForIds += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Ids[k])
}
mapStringForIds += "}"
s := strings.Join([]string{`&CustomMap{`,
`Nullable128S:` + mapStringForNullable128S + `,`,
`Uint128S:` + mapStringForUint128S + `,`,
`NullableIds:` + mapStringForNullableIds + `,`,
`Ids:` + mapStringForIds + `,`,
`XXX_unrecognized:` + fmt.Sprintf("%v", this.XXX_unrecognized) + `,`,
`}`,
}, "")
return s
}
func (this *AllMaps) String() string {
if this == nil {
return "nil"
}
keysForStringToDoubleMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToDoubleMap))
for k := range this.StringToDoubleMap {
keysForStringToDoubleMap = append(keysForStringToDoubleMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToDoubleMap)
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap := "map[string]float64{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToDoubleMap {
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringToDoubleMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap += "}"
keysForStringToFloatMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToFloatMap))
for k := range this.StringToFloatMap {
keysForStringToFloatMap = append(keysForStringToFloatMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToFloatMap)
mapStringForStringToFloatMap := "map[string]float32{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToFloatMap {
mapStringForStringToFloatMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringToFloatMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToFloatMap += "}"
keysForInt32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Int32Map))
for k := range this.Int32Map {
keysForInt32Map = append(keysForInt32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForInt32Map)
mapStringForInt32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForInt32Map {
mapStringForInt32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Int32Map[k])
}
mapStringForInt32Map += "}"
keysForInt64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Int64Map))
for k := range this.Int64Map {
keysForInt64Map = append(keysForInt64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForInt64Map)
mapStringForInt64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForInt64Map {
mapStringForInt64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Int64Map[k])
}
mapStringForInt64Map += "}"
keysForUint32Map := make([]uint32, 0, len(this.Uint32Map))
for k := range this.Uint32Map {
keysForUint32Map = append(keysForUint32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint32s(keysForUint32Map)
mapStringForUint32Map := "map[uint32]uint32{"
for _, k := range keysForUint32Map {
mapStringForUint32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Uint32Map[k])
}
mapStringForUint32Map += "}"
keysForUint64Map := make([]uint64, 0, len(this.Uint64Map))
for k := range this.Uint64Map {
keysForUint64Map = append(keysForUint64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint64s(keysForUint64Map)
mapStringForUint64Map := "map[uint64]uint64{"
for _, k := range keysForUint64Map {
mapStringForUint64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Uint64Map[k])
}
mapStringForUint64Map += "}"
keysForSint32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Sint32Map))
for k := range this.Sint32Map {
keysForSint32Map = append(keysForSint32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForSint32Map)
mapStringForSint32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForSint32Map {
mapStringForSint32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Sint32Map[k])
}
mapStringForSint32Map += "}"
keysForSint64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Sint64Map))
for k := range this.Sint64Map {
keysForSint64Map = append(keysForSint64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForSint64Map)
mapStringForSint64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForSint64Map {
mapStringForSint64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Sint64Map[k])
}
mapStringForSint64Map += "}"
keysForFixed32Map := make([]uint32, 0, len(this.Fixed32Map))
for k := range this.Fixed32Map {
keysForFixed32Map = append(keysForFixed32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint32s(keysForFixed32Map)
mapStringForFixed32Map := "map[uint32]uint32{"
for _, k := range keysForFixed32Map {
mapStringForFixed32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Fixed32Map[k])
}
mapStringForFixed32Map += "}"
keysForSfixed32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Sfixed32Map))
for k := range this.Sfixed32Map {
keysForSfixed32Map = append(keysForSfixed32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForSfixed32Map)
mapStringForSfixed32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForSfixed32Map {
mapStringForSfixed32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Sfixed32Map[k])
}
mapStringForSfixed32Map += "}"
keysForFixed64Map := make([]uint64, 0, len(this.Fixed64Map))
for k := range this.Fixed64Map {
keysForFixed64Map = append(keysForFixed64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint64s(keysForFixed64Map)
mapStringForFixed64Map := "map[uint64]uint64{"
for _, k := range keysForFixed64Map {
mapStringForFixed64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Fixed64Map[k])
}
mapStringForFixed64Map += "}"
keysForSfixed64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Sfixed64Map))
for k := range this.Sfixed64Map {
keysForSfixed64Map = append(keysForSfixed64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForSfixed64Map)
mapStringForSfixed64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForSfixed64Map {
mapStringForSfixed64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Sfixed64Map[k])
}
mapStringForSfixed64Map += "}"
keysForBoolMap := make([]bool, 0, len(this.BoolMap))
for k := range this.BoolMap {
keysForBoolMap = append(keysForBoolMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Bools(keysForBoolMap)
mapStringForBoolMap := "map[bool]bool{"
for _, k := range keysForBoolMap {
mapStringForBoolMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.BoolMap[k])
}
mapStringForBoolMap += "}"
keysForStringMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringMap))
for k := range this.StringMap {
keysForStringMap = append(keysForStringMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringMap)
mapStringForStringMap := "map[string]string{"
for _, k := range keysForStringMap {
mapStringForStringMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringMap += "}"
keysForStringToBytesMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToBytesMap))
for k := range this.StringToBytesMap {
keysForStringToBytesMap = append(keysForStringToBytesMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToBytesMap)
mapStringForStringToBytesMap := "map[string][]byte{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToBytesMap {
mapStringForStringToBytesMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringToBytesMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToBytesMap += "}"
keysForStringToEnumMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToEnumMap))
for k := range this.StringToEnumMap {
keysForStringToEnumMap = append(keysForStringToEnumMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToEnumMap)
mapStringForStringToEnumMap := "map[string]MapEnum{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToEnumMap {
mapStringForStringToEnumMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringToEnumMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToEnumMap += "}"
keysForStringToMsgMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToMsgMap))
for k := range this.StringToMsgMap {
keysForStringToMsgMap = append(keysForStringToMsgMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToMsgMap)
mapStringForStringToMsgMap := "map[string]*FloatingPoint{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToMsgMap {
mapStringForStringToMsgMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringToMsgMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToMsgMap += "}"
s := strings.Join([]string{`&AllMaps{`,
`StringToDoubleMap:` + mapStringForStringToDoubleMap + `,`,
`StringToFloatMap:` + mapStringForStringToFloatMap + `,`,
`Int32Map:` + mapStringForInt32Map + `,`,
`Int64Map:` + mapStringForInt64Map + `,`,
`Uint32Map:` + mapStringForUint32Map + `,`,
`Uint64Map:` + mapStringForUint64Map + `,`,
`Sint32Map:` + mapStringForSint32Map + `,`,
`Sint64Map:` + mapStringForSint64Map + `,`,
`Fixed32Map:` + mapStringForFixed32Map + `,`,
`Sfixed32Map:` + mapStringForSfixed32Map + `,`,
`Fixed64Map:` + mapStringForFixed64Map + `,`,
`Sfixed64Map:` + mapStringForSfixed64Map + `,`,
`BoolMap:` + mapStringForBoolMap + `,`,
`StringMap:` + mapStringForStringMap + `,`,
`StringToBytesMap:` + mapStringForStringToBytesMap + `,`,
`StringToEnumMap:` + mapStringForStringToEnumMap + `,`,
`StringToMsgMap:` + mapStringForStringToMsgMap + `,`,
`XXX_unrecognized:` + fmt.Sprintf("%v", this.XXX_unrecognized) + `,`,
`}`,
}, "")
return s
}
func (this *AllMapsOrdered) String() string {
if this == nil {
return "nil"
}
keysForStringToDoubleMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToDoubleMap))
for k := range this.StringToDoubleMap {
keysForStringToDoubleMap = append(keysForStringToDoubleMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToDoubleMap)
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap := "map[string]float64{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToDoubleMap {
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringToDoubleMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToDoubleMap += "}"
keysForStringToFloatMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToFloatMap))
for k := range this.StringToFloatMap {
keysForStringToFloatMap = append(keysForStringToFloatMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToFloatMap)
mapStringForStringToFloatMap := "map[string]float32{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToFloatMap {
mapStringForStringToFloatMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringToFloatMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToFloatMap += "}"
keysForInt32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Int32Map))
for k := range this.Int32Map {
keysForInt32Map = append(keysForInt32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForInt32Map)
mapStringForInt32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForInt32Map {
mapStringForInt32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Int32Map[k])
}
mapStringForInt32Map += "}"
keysForInt64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Int64Map))
for k := range this.Int64Map {
keysForInt64Map = append(keysForInt64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForInt64Map)
mapStringForInt64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForInt64Map {
mapStringForInt64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Int64Map[k])
}
mapStringForInt64Map += "}"
keysForUint32Map := make([]uint32, 0, len(this.Uint32Map))
for k := range this.Uint32Map {
keysForUint32Map = append(keysForUint32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint32s(keysForUint32Map)
mapStringForUint32Map := "map[uint32]uint32{"
for _, k := range keysForUint32Map {
mapStringForUint32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Uint32Map[k])
}
mapStringForUint32Map += "}"
keysForUint64Map := make([]uint64, 0, len(this.Uint64Map))
for k := range this.Uint64Map {
keysForUint64Map = append(keysForUint64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint64s(keysForUint64Map)
mapStringForUint64Map := "map[uint64]uint64{"
for _, k := range keysForUint64Map {
mapStringForUint64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Uint64Map[k])
}
mapStringForUint64Map += "}"
keysForSint32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Sint32Map))
for k := range this.Sint32Map {
keysForSint32Map = append(keysForSint32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForSint32Map)
mapStringForSint32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForSint32Map {
mapStringForSint32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Sint32Map[k])
}
mapStringForSint32Map += "}"
keysForSint64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Sint64Map))
for k := range this.Sint64Map {
keysForSint64Map = append(keysForSint64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForSint64Map)
mapStringForSint64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForSint64Map {
mapStringForSint64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Sint64Map[k])
}
mapStringForSint64Map += "}"
keysForFixed32Map := make([]uint32, 0, len(this.Fixed32Map))
for k := range this.Fixed32Map {
keysForFixed32Map = append(keysForFixed32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint32s(keysForFixed32Map)
mapStringForFixed32Map := "map[uint32]uint32{"
for _, k := range keysForFixed32Map {
mapStringForFixed32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Fixed32Map[k])
}
mapStringForFixed32Map += "}"
keysForSfixed32Map := make([]int32, 0, len(this.Sfixed32Map))
for k := range this.Sfixed32Map {
keysForSfixed32Map = append(keysForSfixed32Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int32s(keysForSfixed32Map)
mapStringForSfixed32Map := "map[int32]int32{"
for _, k := range keysForSfixed32Map {
mapStringForSfixed32Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Sfixed32Map[k])
}
mapStringForSfixed32Map += "}"
keysForFixed64Map := make([]uint64, 0, len(this.Fixed64Map))
for k := range this.Fixed64Map {
keysForFixed64Map = append(keysForFixed64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Uint64s(keysForFixed64Map)
mapStringForFixed64Map := "map[uint64]uint64{"
for _, k := range keysForFixed64Map {
mapStringForFixed64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Fixed64Map[k])
}
mapStringForFixed64Map += "}"
keysForSfixed64Map := make([]int64, 0, len(this.Sfixed64Map))
for k := range this.Sfixed64Map {
keysForSfixed64Map = append(keysForSfixed64Map, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Int64s(keysForSfixed64Map)
mapStringForSfixed64Map := "map[int64]int64{"
for _, k := range keysForSfixed64Map {
mapStringForSfixed64Map += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.Sfixed64Map[k])
}
mapStringForSfixed64Map += "}"
keysForBoolMap := make([]bool, 0, len(this.BoolMap))
for k := range this.BoolMap {
keysForBoolMap = append(keysForBoolMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Bools(keysForBoolMap)
mapStringForBoolMap := "map[bool]bool{"
for _, k := range keysForBoolMap {
mapStringForBoolMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.BoolMap[k])
}
mapStringForBoolMap += "}"
keysForStringMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringMap))
for k := range this.StringMap {
keysForStringMap = append(keysForStringMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringMap)
mapStringForStringMap := "map[string]string{"
for _, k := range keysForStringMap {
mapStringForStringMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringMap += "}"
keysForStringToBytesMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToBytesMap))
for k := range this.StringToBytesMap {
keysForStringToBytesMap = append(keysForStringToBytesMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToBytesMap)
mapStringForStringToBytesMap := "map[string][]byte{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToBytesMap {
mapStringForStringToBytesMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringToBytesMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToBytesMap += "}"
keysForStringToEnumMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToEnumMap))
for k := range this.StringToEnumMap {
keysForStringToEnumMap = append(keysForStringToEnumMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToEnumMap)
mapStringForStringToEnumMap := "map[string]MapEnum{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToEnumMap {
mapStringForStringToEnumMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringToEnumMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToEnumMap += "}"
keysForStringToMsgMap := make([]string, 0, len(this.StringToMsgMap))
for k := range this.StringToMsgMap {
keysForStringToMsgMap = append(keysForStringToMsgMap, k)
}
github_com_gogo_protobuf_sortkeys.Strings(keysForStringToMsgMap)
mapStringForStringToMsgMap := "map[string]*FloatingPoint{"
for _, k := range keysForStringToMsgMap {
mapStringForStringToMsgMap += fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v,", k, this.StringToMsgMap[k])
}
mapStringForStringToMsgMap += "}"
s := strings.Join([]string{`&AllMapsOrdered{`,
`StringToDoubleMap:` + mapStringForStringToDoubleMap + `,`,
`StringToFloatMap:` + mapStringForStringToFloatMap + `,`,
`Int32Map:` + mapStringForInt32Map + `,`,
`Int64Map:` + mapStringForInt64Map + `,`,
`Uint32Map:` + mapStringForUint32Map + `,`,
`Uint64Map:` + mapStringForUint64Map + `,`,
`Sint32Map:` + mapStringForSint32Map + `,`,
`Sint64Map:` + mapStringForSint64Map + `,`,
`Fixed32Map:` + mapStringForFixed32Map + `,`,
`Sfixed32Map:` + mapStringForSfixed32Map + `,`,
`Fixed64Map:` + mapStringForFixed64Map + `,`,
`Sfixed64Map:` + mapStringForSfixed64Map + `,`,
`BoolMap:` + mapStringForBoolMap + `,`,
`StringMap:` + mapStringForStringMap + `,`,
`StringToBytesMap:` + mapStringForStringToBytesMap + `,`,
`StringToEnumMap:` + mapStringForStringToEnumMap + `,`,
`StringToMsgMap:` + mapStringForStringToMsgMap + `,`,
`XXX_unrecognized:` + fmt.Sprintf("%v", this.XXX_unrecognized) + `,`,
`}`,
}, "")
return s
}
func valueToStringMapsproto2(v interface{}) string {
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if rv.IsNil() {
return "nil"
}
pv := reflect.Indirect(rv).Interface()
return fmt.Sprintf("*%v", pv)
}
func init() {
proto.RegisterFile("combos/neither/mapsproto2.proto", fileDescriptor_mapsproto2_62fb8c1076af60e4)
}
var fileDescriptor_mapsproto2_62fb8c1076af60e4 = []byte{
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The Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) was the first of the two Crusades led by Louis IX of France. Also known as the Crusade of Louis IX to the Holy Land, it aimed to reclaim the Holy Land by attacking Egypt, the main seat of Muslim power in the Near East. The Crusade was conducted in response to setbacks in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, beginning with the loss of the Holy City in 1244, and was preached by Innocent IV in conjunction with a crusade against emperor Frederick II, Baltic rebellions and Mongol incursions. After initial success, the crusade ended in defeat, with most of the army – including the king – captured by the Muslims.
Following his release, Louis stayed in the Holy Land for four years, doing what he could towards the re-establishment of the kingdom. The struggle between the papacy and Holy Roman Empire paralyzed Europe, with few answering Louis' calls for help following his capture and ransoming. The one answer was the Shepherds’ Crusade, started to rescue the king and meeting with disaster. In 1254, Louis returned to France having concluded some important treaties. The second of Louis' Crusades was his equally unsuccessful 1270 expedition to Tunis, the Eighth Crusade, where he died of dysentery shortly after the campaign landed.
Background
In the years that followed the Barons' Crusade, both the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Ayyubid dynasty were both beset by internal strife that ultimately proved disastrous for both. The loss of Jerusalem and defeat at Gaza in 1244 ultimately marked the collapse of Christian military power in the Holy Land and led to the rise of the Mamluk sultanate. It is against this backdrop that Louis IX of France and pope Innocent IV began the Seventh Crusade to recover Jerusalem.
Jerusalem from 1241 to 1244
The Barons' Crusade ended in 1241 with the Kingdom of Jerusalem at its largest since 1187 after the negotiations made by Theobald I of Navarre. When Richard of Cornwall completed his negotiations with the Muslims, he then secured the support of the influential family of John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut. Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II had been crowned as king in March 1229, and the Ibelins agreed to accept him as regent as long as Simon of Montfort were appointed bailli until Conrad II of Jerusalem was of age and could receive the kingdom. When Richard returned home on 3 May 1241, the kingdom, still based at Acre, seemed to be restored, but suffered from rejection of Frederick and general lack of any central authority.
While waiting for Frederick's answer to Richard's proposal, the barons kept the claim of Alice of Champagne in reserve. Richard Filangieri remained in Tyre while the various barons returned to their fiefs in Syria and Cyprus, and Philip of Montfort, lord of Tyre, remained in Acre. The Templars, unsatisfied with the treaty with Egypt, besieged the Hospitallers at Acre and Hebron in 1241, who, under grand master Pierre de Vieille-Brioude, had supported the treaty. An-Nasir Dā'ūd, a Hospitaller ally, responded by attacking Christian pilgrims and merchants. Taking revenge, the Templars sacked Nablus on 30 October 1242, burning the mosque and killing the native Christians. The Muslims were not unreasonable in their belief that peace with the Franks was impossible.
Some Hospitallers joined with Filangieri in a plot to turn Acre over to the imperialists. The Templars, Philip of Montfort, the Genoese and Venetians put an end to the coup attempt. The main body of Hospitallers, conducting military action at al-Marqab against Aleppo, returned and de Vieille-Brioude disavowed the plot. The city remained under Ibelin control, while Filangieri was recalled to Italy. On 5 June 1243, the Haute Cour ruled that Alice and her current husband Ralph of Nesle were entitled to rule Jerusalem as regents for Conrad II until he could come to the kingdom. Tyre remained occupied by Richard's brother Lothair Filangieri. When Richard was forced back to the harbor by a storm, falling into the hands of the barons. Lothair surrendered the citadel at Tyre on 10 July 1243 to save his brother. Balian of Ibelin was appointed royal custodian of Tyre and the lordship was eventually assigned to Philip of Montfort. Jerusalem was essentially a feudal republic administered by the most powerful barons.
After the recovery of Jerusalem and much of Galilee, the kingdom was unable to sufficiently reorganize to counter the threats from the Ayyubids and Mongols. The quarrels between imperialist followers of Frederick II and the Ibelins, between the Templars and Hospitallers, and Acre versus Tyre left the kingdom almost defenseless. The defeat of the imperialists left the Templars in a strong position, negotiating a treaty in 1243 with a coalition of the rulers of Homs, Kerak, and Damascus against Egypt that eased tensions and restored Temple Mount to the order. Grand master Armand de Périgord triumphantly reported the return of the Templars to their original home to the pope. While the treaty promised to enhance Frankish security in Syria, but would prove toothless in light of the impending onslaught.
The Ayyubids and the loss of Jerusalem
Since the death of the sultan al-Kamil in 1238, the political situation in Egypt and the Levant was chaotic, stoked by rivalries between his sons. In early 1240, while making ready to invade Egypt, as-Salih Ayyub, the eldest son, was informed that his half-brother Al-Adil II, then sultan, was being held prisoner by his own soldiers. He was invited to come at once and assume the sultanate. In June 1240, he made a triumphal entry into Cairo and assumed rule of the dynasty. Once installed in Cairo, as-Salih was far from secure, as the dynasty and associated Kurdish clans had divided loyalties. Within Egypt, a powerful faction of emirs were conspiring to depose him and replace him with his uncle, as-Salih Ismail, who had regained control of Damascus. As-Salih took refuge in the Cairo citadel, no longer trusting even the once-loyal emirs who had brought him to power. Kipchak mercenaries became available following the Mongol invasion in central Asia and soon formed the core of his army known as Mamluks. Before the end of the Seventh Crusade, the Mamluks would eventually overthrow the Ayyubid dynasty and take power on their own.
Beginning in 1240, a Central Asian tribe known as the Khwarezmians attacked the territories of Aleppo and would within four years decimate the Levant. Lacking strong leadership since the death of Jalal al-Din Mangburni, they were essentially freebooters operating as a mercenary band. They defeated the Aleppine army of al-Mu'azzam Tūrān-shāh, son of Saladin, near B'zaah on 11 November 1240, before taking Manbij. The emir of Homs, al-Mansur Ibrahim newly installed after the death of his father al-Mujahid, brought forces to bear, eventually defeating the Khwarezmians near Edessa on 6 January 1241, sharing the spoils with Badr al-Din Lu'lu', emir of Damascus. The army of Aleppo then combined with a Seljuk force led by Kaykhusraw II to defeat an Ayyubid army led by as-Salih's son and deputy al-Muazzam Turanshah at Amida. The Khwarezmians then allied with al-Muzaffar Ghazi to mount a counterattack, and were defeated at al-Majdal in August 1242. Kaykhusraw II was then dealt a crushing defeat by the Mongols at the Battle of Köse Dağ in June 1243, threatening the whole of Mesopotamia.
At as-Salih's invitation, the Khwarezmian army advanced through Syria and Palestine and, in the Siege of Jerusalem of 15 July 1244, destroyed the Holy City. The city's citadel, the Tower of David, surrendered on 23 August 1244, and the Christian population of the city was expelled or massacred. Later that year as-Salih, again allied to the Khwarezmians, confronted as-Salih Ismail, now allied with the Crusaders, at Gaza in the Battle of La Forbie, marking the collapse of Christian power in the Holy Land. In 1245, as-Salih captured Damascus, and was awarded the title of sultan by the caliph al-Musta'sim in Baghdad. In 1246, he assessed that his Khwarezmian allies were dangerously uncontrollable, so he turned on them and defeated them near Homs, killing their leaders and dispersing the remnants throughout Syria and Palestine. Three years later when the Crusade began, as-Salih was away fighting his uncle in Syria and quickly returned to Egypt where he died on 22 November 1249.
The military orders
The treaty of 1243 with the Ayyubids did not keep the peace for long, but the military orders in the kingdom united to fight at Hirbiya in what is sometimes called the Battle of La Forbie, sometimes known as the Battle of Gaza, from 17 to 18 October 1244. Here the Crusaders, led by Walter IV of Brienne, and a Damascene army met the Egyptian and Khwarezmian armies. In what was to be the final major battle between the Franks and Muslims, 5000 Crusaders died and 800 were taken prisoner. Among the dead were Armand de Périgord, Grand Master of the Temple, and Peter II of Sargines, archbishop of Tyre. Taken prisoner were Guillaume de Chateauneuf, Grand Master of the Hospitaller, and the commander Walter IV of Brienne. Only 33 Templars, 27 Hospitallers, and three Teutonic Knights survived, escaping to Ascalon along with Philip of Montfort and Latin patriarch Robert of Nantes. Jean de Ronay, in an acting capacity for the Hospitallers, and Guillaume de Sonnac, Armand's successor, would go on the support the Seventh Crusade. Both arrived in the Holy Land after the 1244 defeats. Hugues de Revel, lord of Krak des Chevaliers from 1243 to 1248, would become de Chateauneuf's permanent successor in 1258.
Louis IX of France
Louis IX was born on 25 April 1214, the son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile. Louis was 12 years old when his father died in November 1226, just three years after he had ascended to the throne. He was crowned king within the month and his mother ruled France as regent during his minority, training him to be a great leader and a good Christian. Blanche dealt with the opposition of rebellious vassals and secured a Capetian success in the 20-year Albigensian Crusade in 1229.
The first major crisis faced by Louis was the Saintonge War of 1242–1243, pitting Capetian forces supportive of Louis' brother Alphonse of Poitiers against Henry III of England and his continental allies. John II of Soissons supported Louis and would later join his Crusade. Henry hoped to regain Angevin land lost during the reign of his father. The French decisively defeated the English at the Battle of Taillebourg in July 1242, marking the last major conflict between the two until the Anglo-French War.
In the Holy Land, the Sixth Crusade and the Barons' Crusade had returned the kingdom to its largest size since its loss at Hattin in 1187. That changed after the Siege of Jerusalem of 1244 left the Holy City in such a state of ruin that it became unusable for both Christians and Muslims. The sack of the Jerusalem and the massacre which accompanied it would encourage Louis IX to organize the first of his Crusades. Nevertheless, the fall of Jerusalem was no longer a crucial event to many European Christians, who had seen the city pass between Christian and Muslim control numerous times in the past two centuries. This time, despite later calls from the pope, there was no popular enthusiasm for a new crusade. There were too many conflicts within Europe that kept its leaders from embarking on a foreign endeavor.
At the end of 1244, Louis was stricken with a severe malarial infection. Near death, he vowed that if he recovered he would set out for a Crusade. His life was spared, and as soon as his health permitted him, he took the cross and immediately began preparations. The Crusade that Louis would lead has been described as "perhaps the only expedition since the days of Godfrey of Bouillon that deserved the name of a Holy War." He had already been much distressed by the plight of John of Brienne during the siege of Constantinople of 1236, and dispatched a mission led by the Dominican André de Longjumeau to acquire Holy relics, including the Crown of Thorns, parts of the True Cross, the Holy Lance, and the Holy Sponge. The Sainte Chapelle in Paris was begun by Louis whose chapel would hold and display his sacred objects in a large reliquary. (The reliquary and associated vessels were melted down during the French Revolution. The crown is currently in the Louvre, saved from the 2019 fire at Notre-Dame de Paris.) Papal blessing for the Crusade would come later.
Innocent IV
Innocent IV became pope on 25 June 1243, facing both religious and political crusades. At that time, the papacy was engaged in a feud with emperor Frederick II, then under excommunication. Frederick was at first pleased with his election, but it was soon clear that Innocent intended to carry on his predecessors' traditions. Fearing a plan to kidnap him, Innocent IV left Rome in March 1244, pursued by the emperor's cavalry, travelling to Lyons. He wrote to Louis IX, asking for asylum, which was cautiously refused. In exile, the pope presided over First Council of Lyon in 1245. The council directed a new Crusade under the command of Louis IX, who had already taken the cross, with the objective of reconquering the Holy Land. With Rome under siege by Frederick, that year the pope also issued his Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem, formally renewing the sentence of excommunication on the emperor, and declared him deposed from the imperial throne and that of Naples.
From Gregory IX, Innocent IV inherited a Prussian Crusade targeting the Orthodox Russians. Innocent was also the first to seriously face the challenge posed by the Mongol incursion into Europe in the course of 1241. After Lyons, Innocent sent envoys to the Mongols (see below) who also negotiated with Russian princes over church union with Rome. As both Daniel Romanovich of Galicia-Volhynia and Yaroslav II, grand prince of Vladimir, seemed to respond positively, the pope abandoned the idea of an alliance with the Mongols and aimed instead to form a grand alliance with the Russians to counter the Mongol threat. In January 1248, Innocent joined with Heinrich von Hohenlohe, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, in warning Daniel and Yaroslav's son Alexander Nevsky of impending Mongol attacks on Christianity and to unite under papal protection in the defense against the invaders. Both Russian princes accepted the proposal. Eventually, all eastern European rulers still not under Mongol domination had now joined Innocent's alliance, however short-lived. In September 1243, he issued the bull Qui iustis causis, authorizing further Northern Crusades.
Innocent IV was determined in his goal of the destruction of Frederick II. The attempts undertaken by Louis IX to bring about peace were of no avail. In 1249 the pope ordered a crusade to be preached against Frederick II, and after the emperor's death in December 1250, he continued the struggle against Conrad IV of Germany and his half-brother Manfred of Sicily with unrelenting severity. The crown of Sicily had devolved upon the Holy See after the deposition of Frederick II, and Innocent first offered it to Richard of Cornwall and Edmund Crouchback, brother and son of Henry III of England. After the death of Conrad IV in May 1254, the pope finally recognized the hereditary claims of Conrad's two-year-old son Conradin. Manfred also submitted, but soon revolted and defeated the papal troops at the Battle of Foggia on 2 December 1254. Innocent IV died a few days later.
Negotiations with the Mongols
In 1245, Innocent IV supplemented efforts in the Holy Land and Baltics by sending two embassies to Mongolia to the court of the Great Khan, beginning the attempts at a Franco-Mongol alliance. The first was led by the Franciscan John of Plano Carpini, traveling across Russia and Central Asia to Karakorum. In August 1246, he witnessed a Kuriltayi that elevated Güyük Khan to power. Güyük, after receiving the pope's request for him to accept Christianity, demanded that the pope acknowledge his suzerainty and to come to pay him homage. Upon his return at the end of 1247, John reported to Rome that the Mongols were only out for conquest. His second embassy was the Dominican Ascelin of Lombardy who travelled to meet the Mongol general Baiju Noyan at Tabriz in May 1247. Baiju and Ascelin discussed an alliance against the Ayyubids. He planned to attack Baghdad, and it would suit him to have the Syrians distracted by a crusade of the Franks. He sent his envoys, Aïbeg and Serkis, with Ascelin to Rome causing the hopes of the West rise again. In November 1248, they returned to Baiju with no further action on the proposed alliance.
Preparations
In 1244, the peace of the previous decade was quickly swept away, negating prospects that appeared brighter than at any time since the late 12th century. Most of the Frankish gains in southern Palestine were lost, with Ascalon falling in 1247. The disaster in the East threw the survival of the Kingdom of Jerusalem into doubt. Pleas for help were dispatched to the West. Louis IX of France had taken the cross after his near-fatal illness, and it remained unclear whether he received the cross for its mystical healing properties, a belief widely held by contemporaries, or as a token of gratitude after hovering between life and death. The driving motive behind the French king's commitment lay in his own personality, piety and ambition. Despite apparently strong initial opposition from his mother and other members of his entourage, Louis stuck to his decision, repeating his vow when he recovered and persuading his brothers and those in his court to follow suit.
Recruiting
Louis had taken the cross from William of Auvergne, bishop of Paris, without prior papal authorization. Beside his ecclesiastical role, William was an expert on Arabic affairs and may have doubted the wisdom of the king's decision. Regardless of the maternal, episcopal and political opposition, Louis pressed ahead with the idea that his Crusade was a personal and spiritual rite of passage.
Within two months, the papal bull was issued, with preaching of the Crusade authorized. Odo of Châteauroux, cardinal-bishop of Frascati, began preaching in France, legitimizing regional preachers and collecting funds. Odo had been deeply involved in the crusading movement for decades, having personally preached the cross against the Albigensian heretics in 1226, against the Mongols around 1240, and, later, against the Muslims in the Holy Land through Louis' second Crusade. As cardinal he masterminded the propaganda campaign for Louis’ first Crusade and accompanied the king to the East as papal legate. While the plight of the Holy Land and French national pride was stressed in their pleas, preachers had also to spell out how the faithful could contribute, in person, with money or through prayer.
The preaching campaign of 1245–1248 did not go smoothly. Odo had to balance the call to the Holy Land with the war against Frederick II. The French government deliberately associated Louis' Crusade with the suppression of the rebellion at the Siege of Montségur in 1244, the final carryover from the Albigensian Crusade. The rebels were induced to take the cross as a symbol of loyalty to the Capetians. Other competing crusades included the Prussian Crusade, a Livonian Crusade against the Curonians, and a proposed crusade to protect Constantinople from Nicaea.
Recruitment in the French court was slow to develop. Louis’ youngest brother Alphonse of Poitiers, taking the cross in 1245, had his army ready only in the spring of 1249. In northern France, men were still joining up into 1250, and the other brothers, Charles I of Anjou and Robert I of Artois, also joined. Recruitment was concentrated in the kingdom of France, Burgundy, Lorraine and the Low Countries between the Meuse and the Rhine. In 1248, Louis was unsuccessful in convincing Haakon IV of Norway to join him as commander of the Crusader fleet. Apart from the king and his brothers, there were loyalists including crusading veterans Hugh IV of Burgundy, Peter Maulcerc, and his vassal Raoul de Soissons, with rebels including Raymond VII of Toulouse and his father-in-law Hugh X of Lusignan. Recruits came from across the kingdom, from Flanders and Brittany to Poitou, the Bourbonnais and Languedoc. From Brittany, it appears that practically all the major landowners participated. Theobald of Champagne declined to join, but the Champenois provided 1,000 men. Early in 1247, Crusaders at Châteaudun had formed a confratria to purchase materials and ships, providing funding for those who went to fight, and to collect donations by non-crucesignati. Indulgences were granted and often misused. By 1246, after numerous incidents, crucesignati were no longer permitted to avoid lawsuits involving fiefs and pledges. Many were indulging in theft, murder and rape, causing the pope to order bishops not to protect such miscreants, crusade privileges notwithstanding.
English participation
Henry III of England, defeated by Louis IX in 1242 at Taillebourg, did not want to get involved in a French war. He denied entry to Galeran, Bishop of Beirut, had sailed from Acre on behalf of Latin patriarch Robert of Nantes. His mission was to tell the princes of the West that reinforcements must be sent if the whole kingdom were not to perish. Robert had been present at La Forbie, barely escaping, and later sent a Relic of the Holy Blood to Henry III in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to convince him to go on crusade. Henry did sign a truce promising not to attack French lands during the Crusade, and a small force of Englishmen, led by William Longespée, also took the cross. English chronicler Matthew Paris assisted Louis IX in his attempt to recruit Haakon IV and wrote of the Crusade in his Chronica Majora but did not travel to the Holy Land.
Financing the Crusade
Louis’ expenses on the Crusade came to over 1.5 million livres tournois (l.t.), six times his annual revenues, with the bill for troops running at 1000 l.t. a day. Louis was largely able to cover this from sources other than his ordinary revenues. From 1248, Jewish moneylenders were expelled from the kingdom, their property confiscated, representing the king's anti-Jewish policies and prejudices. Some 80 towns from across France raised over 70,000 l.t. in 1248, a figure matched by contributions from Normandy. Louis’ taxation of towns was not unprecedented, as royal towns had helped pay for the Second Crusade led by his great-grandfather, Louis VII of France.
The bulk of Louis’ funding was money derived primarily from vow redemptions and clerical taxation. Redemptions were systematically being offered and collected. The pope expressed concerns the conditions for redemption were too lax and the rates accepted too low, with the potential for speculation and fraud, causing him to impose an audit. As to clerical taxation, a tax of a twentieth was authorized and the French clergy offered a tenth over five years. The distraction of the anti-Hohenstaufen crusade (against Frederick II) and the view of the Holy Land venture as a French crusade reduced international contributions, the English and German churches remaining on the sidelines. Individual commanders, including the king's brothers, received grants, and also raised funds from their own lands. However, the bulk of crusade funds and clerical taxes probably found their way into the royal coffers. With the increased income for the king's own demesne, this centralized system of financing the expedition gave Louis unprecedented control over his main followers.
Jean de Joinville
In October 1245, Louis gathered his barons to receive their agreement and support for the Crusade. The next year, he held another such gathering in Paris of noblemen to swear fealty to his children in the event of his not returning from the Crusade. One of those summoned was Jean de Joinville-sur-Marne, seneschal of Champagne, whose account is the most detailed personal description of any crusade. Joinville was from a crusading family. His grandfather had died on the Third Crusade, two uncles had joined the Fourth Crusade, one dying, and his father Simon of Joinville had fought in the Albigensian Crusade and in Egypt with his cousin John of Brienne during the Fifth Crusade. Refusing to swear fealty to Louis in 1248, Jean embarked from Marseilles with a company of twenty knights. Despite mortgaging his lands, his funds were gone by the time he reached Cyprus. His retinue became mutinous, forcing Jean to enter the king's service, in return for which he received an immediate grant. This pattern of debt rescued by Louis' aid was widespread, involving even substantial lords such as the royal brother Alphonse, Guy of Flanders and Guy V of Forez.
Transportation and supplies
The core of the expedition lay in the ships that Louis had hired, sixteen from Genoa and twenty from Marseille. The contracts drawn up in 1246 specified delivery at Aigues-Mortes, a small port with a shallow harbour that had recently become part of the royal demesne, requiring significant upgrading. Guglielmo Boccanegra served as Genoese consul at the port through 1249, later serving as paymaster for the Crusade in Acre. The force of 10,000 strong that sailed with Louis in late August 1248 was of comparable size with that of Richard I of England in April 1191. Others took alternate routes. Jean de Joinville and Raymond VII of Toulouse (who died before he could depart) contracted with shippers at Marseilles. Hugh I of Blois, who also died before setting out from Inverness, while one of the transports for Raymond's force had to come to Marseilles from the Atlantic coast via the Straits of Gibraltar, a delay that kept the count in port for the winter 1248–1249. Alphonse of Poitiers, running out of money, sailed East in 1249. By the time Louis reached Cyprus, the designated muster point, his agents had spent two years stockpiling vast quantities of food. Other supplies were either purchased in Cyprus or shipped with the army from France. By hiring, paying, buying or manufacturing, Louis appeared determined to leave as little as possible to fate or chance.
Political and diplomatic environment
Louis' preparations had taken three years. Extraordinary taxes, including on the clergy, were levied to pay for the expedition. The governing of France in his absence needed to be settled, and Louis' mother Blanche was entrusted once more with the regency. The foreign problems were many. Henry III of England had to be trusted to keep the peace. The Venetians, already annoyed at yet another Crusade that might interrupt their commercial arrangements with Egypt, were made still more hostile when Louis utilized ships from Genoa and Marseilles.The situation with emperor Frederick II was unusually thorny. Louis had earned Frederick's gratitude by his neutrality in the quarrel between the papacy and the empire, but had threatened intervention when Frederick proposed an attack on the pope at Lyons. Frederick was the father of the king of Jerusalem, Conrad II of Jerusalem, without whose permission Louis had no right to enter the country. Complicating the situation, when French envoys informed Frederick of the progress of the Crusade, he passed the information on to the sultan as-Salih Ayyub.
The expedition to Egypt
The Seventh Crusade formally began on 12 August 1248 when Louis IX left Paris. With him were queen Margaret of Provence and her sister Beatrice of Provence. Two of Louis' brothers, Charles I of Anjou (husband of Beatrice) and Robert I of Artois, were also present, with their youngest brother Alphonse of Poitiers, accompanied by his wife Joan of Toulouse, departing the next year. He was followed by his cousins Hugh IV of Burgundy and Peter Maulcerc, veterans of the Barons' Crusade; by Hugh XI of Lusignan; and by Jean de Joinville and his cousin John, Count of Saarbrücken; and Olivier de Termes, veteran of the Albigensian Crusade. Some of them embarked at Aigues-Mortes, others at Marseilles. An English detachment under William Longespée, grandson of Henry II of England and his mistress Ida de Tosny (not, as rumored, Fair Rosamond) followed close behind. Other English lords had planned to join the Crusade, but Henry III had no wish to lose their services and arranged for the pope to block their passage. From Scotland came Patrick II of Dunbar and Stewart of Dundonald.
The Crusade begins
As preparations for the Crusade were finalized, Louis made his progress towards Aigues Mortes, marked as a religious as well as royal procession. The climax of the ceremonies marking his departure from his capital saw him participate at the dedication of the new Sainte Chapelle in the royal palace, built as a reliquary to house his Holy relics of the Passion. The king of France was attempting to assume the leadership of Christendom vacated by the excommunicated emperor. Before leaving Paris for the south, Louis received the insignia of a pilgrim, the Oriflamme from the Abbey of St. Denis. Louis was conducting his Crusade as king as well as a penitent. From St. Denis, Louis walked to Notre Dame dressed as a penitent to hear mass before continuing barefoot to the Abbey of St. Antoine. On his journey south, Louis was garbed as a pilgrim at public appearances. After meeting Innocent IV at Lyons, he travelled towards the Mediterranean, dispensing justice as he went, the first French king to visit the region since his father in 1226. On 25 August, Louis sailed to his first destination, Limassol in Cyprus.
Interlude in Cyprus
Louis IX arrived in Cyprus on 17 September 1248 and debarked the next day accompanied by the queen, her sister, and his chamberlain Jean Pierre Sarrasin (John the Saracen). Sarrasin wrote an extensive letter, quoted in the Rothelin, writing of their experience of being at sea for 22 days. After a discourse by Rothelin's anonymous author on the perils of sea travel and authentic or legendary Roman history, the work returns to Sarrasin's letter for the events occurring through 1250. After arriving in Cyprus, the royal party had a long wait for their forces to assemble. The delay was costly, as many men were lost to disease, including John of Montfort, son of a crusader, Peter of Vendôme, John I of Dreux, and Archambaud IX of Bourbon, grandson of a veteran of the Third Crusade. Robert VII of Béthune was among those who died en route to Cyprus. Others ran out of their own funds, requiring support from the king. As the troops for the Crusade gathered in Cyprus, they were well received by Henry I of Cyprus. The nobles from France were supplemented by those from Acre including Jean de Ronay and Guillaume de Sonnac. The two eldest sons of John of Brienne, Alsonso of Brienne and Louis of Brienne, would also join the Crusade (and both survive). John of Ibelin, nephew to the Old Lord of Beirut, joined later in 1249. When the plan of campaign was discussed, it was agreed that Egypt was the objective. It was the richest and most vulnerable province of the Ayyubids and many remembered how the sultan's father al-Kamil had been willing to exchange Jerusalem itself for Damietta in the Fifth Crusade.
Louis wanted to start operations at once but was dissuaded by the grand masters and the Syrian barons. The winter storms would soon begin and the coast of the Nile delta would be too dangerous to breach. In addition, they hoped to persuade the king to intervene in internal Ayyubid affairs. The Franks also missed an opportunity as the sultan as-Salih Ayyub had taken his army to fight an-Nasir Yusuf, emir of Aleppo, at Homs. The Templars had already entered into negotiations with the sultan suggesting that territorial concessions would be met with Frankish intervention. Louis would have nothing to do with such a scheme as he had come to fight the infidel Muslims, not to indulge in diplomacy. He ordered Guillaume de Sonnac to break off negotiations and sent a set of demands to the sultan. The sultan's response was equally diplomatic.
While the king would not negotiate with Muslims, he would with the pagan Mongols following the precedent set by the pope. In December 1248, two Nestorians, called Mark and David, arrived at Nicosia. They were sent by the Mongol general Eljigidei Noyan, the commissioner of the Great Khan at Mosul, bringing a letter expressing the Mongols’ sympathy for Christianity. Louis responded by sending the Arabic-speaking André de Longjumeau to meet with the general. He carried with him a chapel, relics for its altar and other presents. From Eljigidei's camp, de Longjumeau sent on to Mongolia. On his arrival at Karakorum, he found that Güyük, with whom the pope had negotiated, had died, with his widow Oghul Qaimish now as regent. She regarded the king's gifts as the tribute due to her and declined sending a large expedition to the West. De Longjumeau returned in 1252 with a patronizing letter thanking her vassal Louis for his attentions, requesting that similar gifts each year. Apparently shocked by this response, Louis still hoped to achieve an eventual Mongol alliance.
Before coming to Cyprus, Louis had collected food and weapons for the army on the island, but his commissariat had not expected to have to feed so many. By spring, it was practical to sail against Egypt and Louis called on local Italian merchants for the necessary ships. The Venetians disapproved of the whole endeavor and would not help. There was open war between the Genoese and Pisans in Syria, with Louis allied with the Genoese. John of Ibelin, son of the Old Lord and now ruler of Arsuf, managed to secure a truce for three years, and by the end of May the ships were provided. In the meantime, Louis received many callers while at Nicosia. Hethoum of Armenia sent him gifts. Bohemond V of Antioch requested several hundred archers to protect his principality from brigands, which were provided. Maria of Brienne came to beg for help for the Latin empire being threatened by John III Ducas Vatatzes, the emperor of Nicaea. Her pleas were refused as the Crusade against the infidel took precedence. Loyalist Hugh IV of Burgundy had spent the winter in Achaea and convinced their ruler William of Villehardouin to join the Crusade. He arrived with ships and Frankish soldiers from the Morea, to remain for the duration.
The Crusaders at Damietta
The sultan as-Salih Ayyub had spent the winter at Damascus, trying finish the conquest of Homs before the Franks invaded. He had expected them to land in Syria, and realizing that the objective was instead Egypt, the siege was lifted and he ordered his armies to follow him to Cairo. He was stricken with tuberculosis and could no longer lead his men in person and turned to his aged vizier Fakhr ad-Din ibn as-Shaikh, who had negotiated with Frederick II during the Sixth Crusade, to command the army. He sent stores of munitions to Damietta and garrisoned it with the Bedouin tribesmen of the Banū Kinana, known for their courage. He monitored the coming conflict from his camp at the village of Ashmun al-Rumman, to the east of the main branch of the Nile. Fakhr ad-Din was supported by Qutuz, later sultan himself. (See a map of the area here.)
On 13 May 1249, a fleet of one hundred and twenty large transports were assembled and the army began to embark. A storm scattered the ships a few days later and the king finally set sail on 30 May, arriving off Damietta on 4 June 1249. Only a quarter of his army sailed with him, the rest making their way independently to the Egyptian coast. Aboard his flagship the Montjoie, Louis' advisers urged a delay until the rest of his ships arrived before disembarking, but he refused. At dawn of 5 June, the landing and subsequent Siege of Damietta began. There was a fierce battle at the edge of the sea led by the king. The onslaught of the knights of France and those of Outremer under John of Ibelin prevailed against the Muslims back. At nightfall, Fakhr ad-Din withdrew over a bridge of boats to Damietta. Finding the population there in panic and the garrison wavering, the Egyptian commander decided to evacuate the city. All the Muslim civilians fled with him, with the Kinana following, but not before setting fire to the bazaars. His orders to destroy the bridge of boats were not implemented, allowing the Crusaders to enter the city. They learned from Christians who had remained that Damietta was undefended. Guillaume de Sonnac wrote of how on the morning after the battle, Damietta had been seized with only one Crusader casualty.
The rapid capture of Damietta was unexpected, but the Nile floods would soon pin down the Crusaders. Louis, knowing the experience of the first Battle of Mansurah in 1221 during the Fifth Crusade, would not advance until the river receded. He was also waiting for the arrival of reinforcements under his brother Alphonse. In the meantime, Damietta was again transformed into a Frankish city. The Amr Ibn al-A'as Mosque became a cathedral, a site where Louis' son would later be baptized. The Genoese and Pisans were rewarded for their services, and similarly for the Venetians, repenting their hostility. The native Coptic Miaphysites were given justice by the king, welcoming his rule. Queen Margaret and the other ladies of the Crusade were summoned from Acre. Louis also welcomed his friend, Baldwin II of Constantinople, who had sold him relics of the Passion that had survived the 1204 sack of the Imperial capital. Throughout the summer months Damietta became the capital of Outremer. But to the soldiers this inaction combined with the humid heat of the Delta brought demoralization. Food began to run short, and there was disease in the camp.
The loss of Damietta once again shocked the Muslim world, and, like his father thirty years before, as-Salih Ayyub offered to trade Damietta for Jerusalem. The offer was rejected as Louis refused to negotiate with an infidel. Meanwhile, those responsible for the loss of the city were punished, with the Kinana emirs executed and Fakhr ad-Din and his Mamluk commanders disgraced. There was talk of a coup, but Fakhr ad-Din stopped them, his loyalty to the dynasty restoring him to favor. Troops were rushed up to Mansurah, built by al-Kamil on the site of his victory over the Crusaders of 1221. The dying as-Salih Ayyub was carried there in a litter to organize the army. Bedouins conducted guerrilla operations around the walls of Damietta, killing any Frank that strayed outside. The Franks erected dykes and dug ditches to protect the city.
Advancement towards Mansurah
The Nile waters receded at the end of October 1249, and Alphonse arrived with the reinforcements from France. It was time to advance on Cairo. Peter Maulcerc and the Syrian barons proposed an alternate attack on Alexandria, surprise the Egyptians and control the Mediterranean littoral of Egypt. But Louis’ other brother Robert I of Artois opposed the operation along with the king and, on 20 November 1249, the Frankish army set out from Damietta to Mansurah. A garrison was left to guard the city where the queen and the patriarch Robert of Nantes remained.
Louis' timing of the move was fortuitous. As-Salih Ayyub died on 23 November 1249 after having his leg amputated in an attempt to save his life from a serious abscess. As-Salih did not trust his son al-Muazzam Turanshah and had kept him at a safe distance from Egypt in Hasankeyf. As-Salih's widow, Shajar al-Durr managed to conceal the news of her husband's death, confiding only in the chief eunuch Jamal ad-Din Mohsen and the commander Fakhr ad-Din. She forged a document under his signature which appointed Turanshah as heir and Fakhr ad-Din as viceroy. Mamluk commander Faris ad-Din Aktai was sent to return Turanshah home. (Turanshah's rule would be brief. His mother married al-Malik al-Muizz Aybak, who served as Mamluk ruler of Egypt, as regent to al-Ashraf Musa and later as sultan.) When as-Salih's death was finally revealed, the sultana and viceroy were firmly in charge. But the Franks were encouraged by the news and believed that this government would soon collapse.
The route taken by the Crusaders from Damietta was crossed by numerous canals and branches of the Nile. The largest was the al-Bahr as-Saghit (Ushmum canal), which left the main river just below Mansurah and ran past Ashmun al-Rumman to Lake Manzala, isolating the island of Damietta. Fakhr ad-Din kept the bulk of his forces behind the al-Bahr as-Saghir, and sent his cavalry to harass the Franks as they crossed the canals. There was a battle near Fariskur on 7 December 1249, where the Egyptian cavalry was stopped, and the Templars, against all orders, pursued those retreating. On 14 December, Louis reached the village of Barāmūn, just ten miles to the north of their objective, and the next week encamped on the river banks opposite to Mansurah. On 29 December, Bishop Hugh of Clermont died.
Battle of Mansurah
For six weeks, the armies of the West and Egypt faced each other on opposite sides of the canal, leading to second Battle of Mansurah that would end on 11 February 1250 with a Crusader victory. The Egyptians attempted to attack the Franks in the rear was stopped by Charles I of Anjou. Louis had ordered construction to bridge the waterway, but the resultant enemy bombardment, including the use of Greek fire, caused the work to be abandoned. At one point, an Egyptian Copt came to the camp and offered to reveal the location of a ford across the canal. At the dawn of 8 February, the Crusaders set out across the ford. The king led the advancing army while Hugh IV of Burgundy and Renaud de Vichiers remained to guard the camp. The vanguard was led by Robert I of Artois and supported by the Templars and the English contingent. He was under orders not to attack until directed by the king. Once Robert and his force had crossed the river, he feared that the element of surprise would be lost unless he took the offensive. Despite opposition, Robert attacked the Egyptian camp. The Egyptians were unprepared, still beginning their day, when the Frankish cavalry arrived. The Muslims were slaughtered looking for their weapons, the survivors fleeing to Mansurah. Fakhr ad-Din had just left his bath when he heard the attack, leaping on his horse to ride into the battle. He was cut down by Templar knights.
Having taken the Egyptian camp, Robert's commanders Guillaume de Chateauneuf and William Longespée again cautioned him to wait for the main army to arrive. Determined to finish off the Egyptian army, Robert denounced the Templars and the English as cowards and charged toward the fleeing Egyptians. Although Fakhr ad-Din was dead, his commander Rukn ad-Din Baibars, later Mamluk sultan, restored order to the Egyptians. Strategically placing soldiers in the town, he allowed the Frankish cavalry through the open gate and the Egyptians attacked them from the sidestreets. The horses could not turn in the narrow spaces and were thrown into confusion. The few knights that escaped on foot to the river were drown in its waters. The Templars fell fighting, with only five out of 290 surviving. Among the survivors were the Templar master Guillaume de Sonnac, losing an eye, Humbert V de Beaujeu, constable of France, John II of Soissons, and the duke of Brittany, Peter Maulcerc. Counted with the dead were the king's brother Robert I of Artois, William Longespée and most of his English followers, Peter of Courtenay, and Raoul II of Coucy. The survivors hurried to warn the king.
Upon hearing of the battle at the Egyptian camp, Louis drew up his front line to meet an attack, and sent the engineers to make a bridge over the stream. The crossbowmen had been left on the far side to cover the crossing, and now needed to be brought over on a pontoon nearing completion. The Mamluks soon charged out of the town towards his lines. Keeping his force in reserve while the enemy poured arrows into their ranks, Louis ordered a counterattack as soon as their ammunition ran short. The cavalries of the two sides fought back and forth while trying tried to hinder the building of the pontoon. The pontoon was soon finished and the bowmen crossed over, and the Egyptians retired back into the city. Louis had his victory, but a cost of the loss of much of his force and their commanders, including his younger brother. But the victory would be short-lived.
Disaster at Fariskur
The situation that Louis found himself in was reminiscent of that of the Fifth Crusade when the Crusader army that had captured Damietta was eventually forced to retreat. He would likely suffer the same fate unless the Egyptians would offer him acceptable terms. On 11 February 1250, the Egyptians attacked again, supported by reinforcements from the south, engaging the Franks in a battles. Charles I of Anjou and the Syrian and Cypriot barons at the left held their ground, but the remnants of the Templars and the French nobles at the right wavered, to be rescued by the king. Templar master Guillaume de Sonnac, who had lost an eye at Mansurah, lost the other and died from it. Acting Hospitaller master Jean de Ronay was also killed. Alphonse of Poitiers, guarding the camp was encircled and was rescued by the camp followers. At nightfall, the Muslims gave up the assault and returned to town.
For eight weeks, Louis waited at the Crusader camp, hoping the leadership problem in Cairo would work to his advantage. Instead, on 28 February 1250, Turanshah arrived from Damascus where he had been proclaimed sultan following his father's death. His arrival was the impetus for a new Egyptian offensive. A squadron of light boats were made and transported by camel to the lower portion of the Nile. There they began to intercept the boats that brought food from Damietta, capturing more than eighty Frankish ships. On 16 March 1250 alone, a convoy of thirty-two were lost at one fell swoop. The Franks were quickly beset by famine and disease, including dysentery and typhoid.
The Battle of Fariskur fought on 6 April 1250 would be the decisive defeat of Louis' army. Louis knew that the army must be extricated to Damietta and began negotiations, offering Turanshah the exchange of Damietta for Jerusalem. The Egyptians realized his disadvantageous position and rejected the offer. In planning their retreat, Louis' officers urged him to go immediately to Damietta. He refused to leave his men. It was decided that the sick should be sent by boat down the Nile and the able-bodied should march along the road by which they had come. They departed on the morning of 5 April, and the painful journey began, with the king in the rear and the Egyptians in pursuit. The Franks managed to get across the al-Bahr as-Saghit, but neglected to destroy the pontoon behind them. The Egyptians crossed over and began attacking the Franks from all sides. Their attacks were repulsed and the Franks moved slowly on, with Louis falling ill that night. The next day, the Muslims surrounded the army at the town of Fariskur, 10 miles southwest of Damietta, and attacked in full force. Hugh XI of Lusignan was among the dead. To the sick and weary soldiers, it was clear that the end had come. Geoffrey of Sergines, commander of the royal bodyguard, sheltered the king at nearby Sharamsah. On 6 April, Louis' surrender was negotiated directly with the sultan by Philip of Montfort. The king and his entourage were taken in chains to Mansurah and his whole army was rounded up and led into captivity. The ships conveying the sick to Damietta were surrounded and captured. The Egyptian victory was total. An agonized Templar knight lamented:
Louis' captivity and release
The Egyptians were surprised by the large number of prisoners taken, estimated by the sultan himself at 30,000, certainly an exaggeration, but likely most of Louis' force. Unable to guard all of them, the infirm were executed immediately, and every day several hundred were decapitated, by order of the sultan. Louis was moved to a private residence in Mansurah and the Crusader leaders were kept together in a larger prison. While they were threatened with death, their value for ransom allowed them to stay alive. Jean de Joinville, on-board one of the captured ships, saved his life by claiming to be the king's cousin. It was later revealed that he was actually the emperor's cousin, which served him well as the prestige of Frederick II among the Egyptians was a plus. When Louis was ordered by the sultan to cede not only Damietta but all the Frankish lands in Syria, he noted that they were not under his control, but rather that of Conrad II of Jerusalem, the emperor's son. The demand was quickly dropped. The final terms exacted from Louis were harsh. He was to ransom himself by the surrender of Damietta and his army by the payment of a million bezants (later reduced to 800,000). After the terms were agreed to, the king and the barons were taken down the river to Fariskur, where the sultan had taken residence. There they would go on to Damietta, the city to be handed over on 30 April 1250.
That the bargain could be made at all was due in large part to the queen. When Louis began his march on Mansurah, Margaret of Provence was in the later stages of pregnancy and their son John Tristan, the child of sorrow, was born on 8 April, three days after the news came of the surrender of the army. At the same time, she learned that the Pisans and Genoese were planning to evacuate Damietta due to lack of food. She knew that Damietta could not hold without the Italians and she summoned their leaders. If Damietta were to be abandoned there would be nothing to offer towards the release of her husband. She proposed buying all the food in the city and distributing at an enormous cost, and they agreed to stay, boosting the morale of the city. Soon thereafter, she was moved to Acre, while the Latin patriarch Robert of Nantes went under safe-conduct to complete the arrangements for the ransom with the sultan.
Robert arrived there to find Turanshah dead, murdered on 2 May 1250 in a coup instigated by his stepmother Shajar al-Durr and led by Baibars. Aybak became commander after Turanshah's assassination, later marrying his widow. His safe-conduct guaranteed by Turanshah was viewed as valueless and treated him as a prisoner. Some Mamluks brandished their swords before the king and the captive barons, still covered with the executed sultan's blood. But, in the end, the Egyptians confirmed the agreed-upon terms. When Louis was asked to swear that he would renounce Christ if he failed in his bargain, he refused. On 6 May, Geoffrey of Sergines handed Damietta over to the Muslim vanguard. The king and the nobles were later brought there and Louis set about finding money for the first installment of the ransom, at first coming up short. Until the remainder could be found, the Egyptians held back releasing the king's brother Alphonse. The Templars, known to have a large supply of money, finally agreed to provide what was required. Louis and the barons set sail for Acre, where they arrived on 12 May 1250 after a stormy voyage. Many wounded soldiers had been left behind at Damietta, and contrary to their promise, the Muslims massacred them all.
Aftermath of the Egyptian campaign
The Seventh Crusade would not end for another four years, but there would be no further battles. In Acre, Louis pursued the release of his imprisoned army and attempted to bring order to an increasingly chaotic Outremer. Louis was the last of the Crusader leaders to actually reach the shores of the eastern Mediterranean, and his failure was keenly felt in the West as well as the Holy Land and Muslim world. When the extent of the disaster reached mainland Europe, unrest in Venice and other Italian cities was reported. France plunged into a sort of public mourning. For many, the grief was immediate and personal; for lost those lost in battle or in captivity. In France reactions took a more aggressive turn, which revealed the extent of popular disenchantment.
The death of Turanshah essentially ended the Ayyubid dynasty begun by Saladin. Shajar al-Durr was not accepted by the Abbasid caliph al-Musta'sim in Baghdad. Shajar, who had married her commander Aybak, then abdicated and passed the throne to her husband. Aybak's formal rule ended after just five days. The Bahri Mamluks that essentially controlled Egypt at this point installed as sultan the 6-year-old al-Ashraf Musa. Nevertheless, the actual power in Egypt was still exercised by Aybak, who had returned to his position of atabeg. Egypt would remain a Mamluk sultanate through 1517.
Henry III of England took the Cross with many of his subjects in the spring of 1250 but convinced the pope to postpone any expedition. Louis’ brothers refused to send help from France where public opinion was indignant but disillusioned. The French nobles contented themselves with bitter comments against the pope who preferred to preach a crusade against the Christian Imperialists rather than to send help to those who were struggling against the infidel. On 13 December 1250, Frederick II, who remained respected in Muslim circles, died in Italy. His son Conrad II of Jerusalem lacked the emperor's prestige but inherited the pope's crusade against his father. Blanche of Castile went so far as to confiscate the property of any royal vassal who responded to the appeal of Innocent IV for a crusade against Conrad in 1251. But neither she nor her advisers ventured to send reinforcements to the East.
The Shepherds' Crusade
The Shepherds’ Crusade (Crucesignatio pastorellorum) of 1251 was a popular crusade of poor shepherds and peasants from the Low Countries and northern France who set out with the objective of aiding the captive Louis IX and rescuing the Holy Land from the infidels. After his release from the Egyptians, Louis sent his brothers to France to obtain relief and his mother Blanche of Castile, acting as regent, endeavoured in vain to find reinforcements as neither the noblemen nor the clergy would help. At this juncture the citizens rose up, announcing that they would go to the king's rescue. At Eastertime 1251, a mysterious person known as the Le Maître de Hongrie (Master of Hungary) began to preach a crusade to the shepherds in the north of France, always holding a map supposedly given to him by the Virgin Mary. He drew large crowds and allowed them to take the cross without papal authorization.
The movement spread rapidly and soon an army of the Pastoureaux of nearly 60,000 men was formed, carrying a banner on which was depicted the Blessed Virgin appearing to the Master of Hungary. The army soon showed themselves hostile to the clergy, especially to the Dominicans, whom they accused of having induced the king to go to the Holy Land. A host of less-than-desirable men and women soon joined their ranks, and with growing audacity attacked clerics and preached against the bishops and even the pope. Blanche imagined that she could send the Pastoureaux to the relief of her son, and met with the master, providing him with gifts. Emboldened, the Pastoureaux entered Paris with predictable mayhem. After Paris, they divided into several armies which spread terror across France. Blanche finally realized that she had been mistaken and commanded the royal officers to arrest and destroy them. A troop of citizens pursued and halted them near Villeneuve-sur-Cher. The Master of Hungary was slain, together with a large number of his followers, ending one of the most curious of the popular movements.
Louis at Acre, 1250–1254
After his arrival at Acre, Louis reviewed his future plans. His mother had urged his speedy return to France given unrest among the populace and other urgent problems. But he felt that he should stay. His disastrous crusade had destroyed both the French and Outremer armies. It was also his duty to remain at hand until the last of the prisoners in Egypt was released. On 3 July he publicly announced his decision to stay. A letter was sent to the nobles of France telling of his decision and asking for reinforcements for the Crusade. He had felt bitterly the failure of his great effort with the loss of thousands of lives.
De facto ruler of the kingdom
The king's brothers and the leading nobles of the Crusade sailed from Acre in mid-July, leaving an army of about 1400 men in the Holy Land. The queen remained with the king and their son John Tristan would soon be joined by siblings Peter of Alençon in 1251 and Blanche of France in 1253. He was the de facto ruler of the kingdom, especially after Frederick's death, even though the throne was legitimately that of Conrad II of Jerusalem, who would never now come to the East. The regency had passed from Alice of Champagne to her son Henry I of Cyprus. He had, in turn, nominated his cousin John of Arsuf as bailli, who handed over the government to Louis. He was far more successful in handling the citizens of Outremer than Frederick had been. He successfully resolved the Antiochean crisis after the death of Bohemond V of Antioch on 17 January 1252. Bohemond VI of Antioch, aged fifteen, succeeded at the principality under the regency of his mother Lucienne of Segni, who handed the governing to her Italian relatives. Bohemond VI, knowing of his mother's unpopularity petitioned the pope, with Louis’ approval, to come of age a few months before the legal date. Innocent IV agreed and Bohemond was knighted by the king at Acre, with Lucienne removed from power. At the same time Louis completed the reconciliation of Antioch and Armenia, erasing previous bad relations with Hethum I of Armenia. In 1254, on Louis’ suggestion, Bohemond VI married the Armenian king's daughter Sibylla of Armenia, essentially becoming a vassal of his father-in-law's and getting the Armenians to share in the protection of Antioch.
Henry I of Cyprus died on 18 January 1253, leaving as heir his son, Hugh II of Cyprus, only a few months old. His widow, Plaisance of Antioch, daughter of Bohemond V, claimed the regency of both Cyprus and of Jerusalem. The barons of Outremer required her attendance in person before they would recognize regency and John of Arsuf, remained meanwhile as bailli, and Plaisance would eventually marrying his son Balian of Arsuf. But, in reality, Louis continued to administer the government.
Negotiations for the prisoners
His experience in Egypt, tempered by his current lack of an armed force, led him to consider diplomatic relations with the Muslims. The time was favorable for diplomacy as the Mamluk takeover in Egypt was not well received in Syria, with their strong loyalties to the Ayyubids. Following Turanshah's death, an-Nasir Yusuf conducted a friendly takeover of Damascus on 9 July 1250. The resultant rivalry between Cairo and Damascus served Louis well with both eager for aid from the Franks. Shortly after he arrived at Acre, Louis received an embassy from an-Nasir Yusuf, but he remained noncommittal. An Acre-Damascene alliance might be strategically preferable, but he had to consider that men that were still imprisoned in Egypt.
The Damascene army of an-Nasir Yusuf invaded Egypt and encountered the Egyptian army under Aybak on 2 February 1251 near Zagazig. The Syrians were at first successful, but one of their regiments of Mamluks deserted in the midst of the battle. Yusuf, not known for his courage, fled back to Damascus. Mamluk power in Egypt was saved, but the Ayyubids still held Palestine and Syria. When Yusuf contacted Acre proposing that he might trade Jerusalem in return for Frankish help, Louis sent an embassy to Cairo under John of Valenciennes warning Aybak that unless the question of the Frankish prisoners was soon settled he would ally himself with Damascus. His ploy succeeded in securing the release of some 3000 captives, including Hospitaller master Guillaume de Chateauneuf, taken in 1244 at Gaza, in exchange for 300 Muslim prisoners. Louis then demanded the release of all remaining prisoners remaining without payment of the second installment of his ransom. Aybek, realizing that Louis' envoy was visiting Damascus, consented in return for a military alliance against Yusuf. He further promised the return of the pre-1187 kingdom as far east as the Jordan. Louis accepted the offer and the prisoners were released in March 1252. The Templars stubbornly refused to break off relations with Damascus and Louis was forced to rebuke them publicly and demand an apology.
When an-Nasir Yusuf learned of the treaty, he deployed his troops between the two now-allies, in Gaza. Louis moved his troops to Jaffa but the Mamluks failed to advance out of Egypt. For a year, the Syrians and the Franks remained deadlocked, neither wishing a battle. In the meantime, Louis repaired the fortifications of Jaffa as had done for those of Acre, Haifa and Caesarea. Early in 1253, Yusuf asked Baghdad to mediate between him and the Mamluks. Al-Musta'sim wished to unite the Muslim world against the Mongols, and he asked Aybak to accept Damascus’ terms. Aybak was recognized as sultan of Egypt and allowed to annex most of Palestine. The peace was signed in April 1253 and the previous arrangement with the Franks, including return of kingdom territory, was long forgotten. Nonetheless, neither Muslim leader showed any further desire for war with the Franks.
The Assassins and the Mongols
There was no support from the West for a continued Crusade and in his search for foreign allies, Louis looked to two unlikely sources: the Assassins and the Mongols. The chief da'i of the Assassins in Syria was Radi ad-Din Abu'l-Ma'āli. After the Franks' disaster at Damietta, Radi brazenly demanded from Acre compensation for their neutrality and, in particular, to be released from their tribute paid to the Hospitallers. He was rebuffed and next sent a humbler embassy, bringing gifts for the king, and requesting a close alliance. Louis, learning of the hostility of the Isma'ili sect towards the more orthodox Sunni Muslims, encouraged their advances and a pact of mutual defense was concluded. Louis’ main diplomatic initiative was to secure the friendship of the Mongols, an enemy of the Assassins. Early in 1253, Louis learned that a Mongol prince, Sartaq, son of Batu Khan, had been converted to Christianity. He immediately sent a contingent led by the Dominican William of Rubruck to urge Sartaq to come to the aid of his fellow Christians in Syria. But it was not within the power of such a junior Mongol prince to conclude such an alliance and no further contract would occur prior to Louis' departure from the Holy Land.
Louis returns home
While the Dominicans journeyed further into Asia to the court of Möngke Khan, Louis decided to return home. His mother had died on 27 November 1252, and her death was quickly followed by disarray in his kingdom. Henry III again began to make trouble, despite his oath to go on crusade, and he would not support his bishops whom Innocent IV had charged with preaching the crusade. Civil unrest was rampant, with the War of the Flemish Succession and many of the vassals of France growing restive. Louis’ duty was to his own kingdom in France and he prepared to return home. He and his family sailed from Acre on 24 April 1254. His boat was nearly wrecked off the coast of Cyprus and later was nearly destroyed by fire. In July, the royal party landed at Hyeres, in the territory of the king's brother, Charles I of Anjou. The Seventh Crusade was over, again having accomplished nothing but the loss of lives and treasure.
Aftermath
The Seventh Crusade had involved Outremer in a terrible military catastrophe. Although Louis' four years at Acre did much to repair the damage, the loss of manpower would never be recovered. His coming to the East had been simultaneously unfortunate and necessary, but his departure brought the risk of immediate harm. He left behind him as his representative Geoffrey of Sergines as seneschal to the kingdom. The bailli of the kingdom was now John of Ibelin, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon, who had succeeded his cousin John of Arsuf. The latter John was likely in Cyprus, advising Plaisance, legal regent of both kingdoms. The death of Conrad II of Jerusalem on 21 May 1254 resulted in his two-year-old son Conradin becoming the king of Jerusalem, albeit nominally. As one of his last official acts, Louis arranged a multi-year truce with Damascus beginning 21 February 1254, as an-Nasir Yusuf was justifyably concerned about the Mongol peril and had no wish for war with the Franks. Aybak of Egypt also wished to avoid war and in 1255 made a ten years’ truce with the Franks. Jaffa was expressly excluded from the truce, as the sultan wished to secure it as a port for his Palestinian province. The frontier between the parties were subject to constant raids and counter-raids. In January 1256, the Franks captured a large caravan of pack animals. When the Mamluk governor of Jerusalem led an expedition in March to punish the raiders, he was defeated and killed. Aybak made a new treaty with Damascus, again with the caliph's mediation, ceding Palestine. Both Muslim powers renewed their truces with the Franks, to last ten years and to cover the territory of Jaffa.
The Ayyubid dynasty would essentially end with the Siege of Aleppo from 18 January to 24 January 1260 in which the Mongols completed their invasion of the Levant. Later that year, on 3 September 1260, the Mamluks defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut, halting the advance of the Ilkhanate. As the Mamluk dynasty grew in power under Baibars, Louis IX petitioned Clement IV, elected pope in 1265, to go on yet another expedition, the Eighth Crusade.
Participants
A partial list of those that participated in the Seventh Crusade can be found in the category collections of Christians of the Seventh Crusade and Muslims of the Seventh Crusade.
Literary response
The failure of the Seventh Crusade engendered several poetic responses from the Occitan troubadours. Austorc d'Aorlhac, composing shortly after the Crusade, was surprised that God would allow Louis IX to be defeated, but not surprised that some Christians would therefore convert to Islam.
In a later poem, D'un sirventes m'es gran voluntatz preza, Bernart de Rovenac attacks both James I of Aragon and Henry III of England for neglecting to defend their fiefs that the rei que conquer Suria ( the king who conquered Syria) had possessed. The rei que conquer Suria is a mocking reference to Louis, who was still in Syria in 1254 when Bernart was writing, probably in hopes that the English and Aragonese kings would take advantage of the French monarch's absence.
Raoul de Soissons, a trouvère who travelled with the Crusader force wrote several chanson dedicated to Charles I of Anjou. However, Bertran d'Alamanon criticized Charles' neglect of Provence in favor of crusading. He wrote one of his last works, which bemoans Christendom's decline overseas, between the Seventh and Eighth Crusades, c.1260–1265.
Primary sources
The 19th-century French work Recueil des historiens des croisades (RHC) documents several of the original narrative sources of the Seventh Crusade from Latin and Arabic authors. The documents are presented in their original language with French translations. A complete bibliography can be found in The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. See also Crusade Texts in Translation and Selected Sources: The Crusades, in Fordham University's Internet Medieval Sourcebook.
The primary Western sources of the Seventh Crusade, including eyewitness accounts, are as follows.
Life of Saint Louis, by Jean de Joinville (1224–1317), a French chronicler who accompanied Louis IX of France.
Memoirs of the Crusades. Translation by British biographer Frank Marzials, consisting of the chronicle De la Conquête de Constantinople of Geoffrey of Villehardouin and Joinville's Life of Saint Louis.
Rothelin Continuation of William of Tyre's work. In RHC Historiens occidentaux, Volume 2.2, with a modern translation by Janet Shirley.Roman des rois (Romance of Kings) by Primat of Saint-Denis.Chronica Majora, by English historian Matthew Paris.Lettres françaises du XIIIe siècle. Letters from the crusade by Jean Pierre Sarrasin, chamberlain to Louis IX of France.Ystoria Mongalorum, by Italian explorer and diplomat John of Plano Carpini (Giovanni da Pian del Carpine).
The Arabic sources of the Seventh Crusade include the following.The Concise History of Humanity, by Abu al-Fida. Summarized in RHC Historiens orientaux, Volume 3.1Kitāb al-Khiṭaṭ al-Maqrīzīyah, by al-Maqrizi. Portions on the Seventh Crusade excerpted in the Internet History Sourcebook and in Chronicles of the Crusades.
History of the Ayyubit and Mameluke Rulers, by al-Maqrizi.Al-Nujūm al-Zāhirah fī Mulūk Miṣr wa-al-Qāhirah,'' by Ibn Taghri.
See also
Crusader states
Eighth Crusade – also launched against Egypt in 1270 by Louis IX
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Jean de Joinville – an account of the life of Louis IX and the logistics of the Seventh Crusade
References
Bibliography
13th century in the Ayyubid Sultanate
13th-century crusades
Wars involving the Ayyubid Sultanate
Charles I of Anjou
1240s conflicts
1250s
13th century in the Mamluk Sultanate |
The Konya–Yenice railway () is a long, partially electrified railway in southern Turkey. The railway is a major route connecting Turkey's Mediterranean coast to the Anatolian interior as well as the only railway line through the Taurus Mountains. The line begins in Konya and runs southeast through Karaman until turning south at Ulukışla and joining the Adana–Mersin railway at Yenice. The section between Konya and Karaman is classified as a High-standard railway (), while the rest of the route is classified as a Conventional railway ().
The Konya–Yenice railway was built by the Baghdad Railway mainly between 1904 and 1912, with the final gap completed in 1918. It served an important role during World War I in transporting troops and materiel to the fronts in Mesopotamia and Palestine. Numerous engineering works were undertaken to build through the steep Taurus Mountains, the most famous of them being the Varda Viaduct.
The first section of the route, between Konya and Karaman, is an electrified, double track, higher-speed railway which hosts YHT high-speed train service. This long section of the railway allows for speeds up to , making it the fastest conventional railway in Turkey, excluding dedicated high-speed rail lines. Plans to upgrade the entire railway are underway with the second section between Karaman and Ulukışla under construction. These upgrades will include electrification, ECTS signalling, adding a second track and upgrading the right-of-way to allow for speeds up to . Plans for the third section of the project, between Ulukışla and Yenice, have been finalized and the tender has been awarded in August 2021.
Operations
The Konya–Yenice railway hosts both passenger and freight rail, from three different operators. TCDD Taşımacılık (TCDDT) operates high-speed passenger service on the line mostly between Konya and Karaman. However a daily intercity train from Kayseri to Adana uses the line to traverse the Taurus Mountains. A daily intercity train between Konya and Adana also used the line, until 12 March 2020, when service was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The route is primarily for freight rail as the bulk of trains TCDDT runs on it are freight trains. Two private operators also run freight trains on the railway. Körfez Ulaştırma (KUAŞ) operates freight trains carrying liquid fuel from Kırıkkale to Mersin, while Omsan operates freight trains carrying bulk from Aliağa and Payas to Kayseri.
History
The Konya-Yenice railway was originally built as the northernmost section of the Baghdad Railway, running from Konya to Baghdad. Constructed by the Baghdad Railway Company, the line aimed to connect Istanbul to Baghdad and Mesopotamia, which were provinces of the Ottoman Empire at the time. Construction began on 27 July 1903 from Konya and the first section was opened to Bulgurluk on 25 October 1904. This section ran across the relatively flat Konya Plain, allowing construction to progress smoothly. However the railway was not able to secure financing for the second section of the project from Bulgurluk to Nusaybin until 2 July 1908. Following a further delay by the Young Turk Revolution, construction of the railway continued in December 1909, opening to Ulukışla on 1 July 1911. With the Baghdad Railway Company's acquisition of the Mersin-Tarsus-Adana Railway in 1906, they had a junction built at Yenice, where the line from Konya would connect to. The most challenging section of the railway, through the Taurus Mountains, was constructed in the two parts: southward from Ulukışla in the north and northward from Yenice in the south. The railway reached Durak, from Yenice in the south, opening on 27 April 1912 and reached Belemedik from Ulukışla in north, opening on 21 December. The final section between Belemedik and Durak proved to be the most challenging. While most of the line was completed by the outbreak of World War I, in 1914, several tunnels were still under construction. The railway played a very important role in transporting Ottoman and German troops to the Middle-East putting immense pressure on the completion of the tunnels. The Ottoman government accelerated construction works in 1917 and the railway was finally opened on 9 October 1918, 21 days before the Ottomans signed the Armistice of Mudros.
Following the defeat of the Ottomans in the war, the Baghdad Railway Company was dissolved and the Konya-Yenice railway was placed under British military control. In 1919, the French military took over operations of the southern section of the railway, with the two countries delineating their sections at Pozantı. Following the British withdrawal from central Anatolia, the railway north of Pozantı fell under the control of the Turkish nationalist forces. The southern section of the railway was abandoned by the French due to the very poor condition of the railway. Following the Turkish victory in the Franco-Turkish War, an agreement was signed between the Ankara government and France, splitting the ownership of the railway in two. Similar to the previous Franco-British arrangement, the split would be at Pozantı and the northern section of the line would be taken over by the Ankara government, while the southern section would be taken over by the Cilicia and North Syria Railway (CNS), a French company, along with the rest of Baghdad Railway from Pozantı to Nusaybin. However the CNS never operated the Yenice-Pozantı section of the railway and in 1924 it was taken over by the Anatolian Baghdad Railways (CFAB), the first national railway company of Turkey. Ownership changed again, in 1927, when the CFAB was merged into the State Railways and Seaports Administration (DDYL) and again, in 1929, when the DDYL was absorbed by the State Railway Administration (DDY), which later become the Turkish State Railways (TCDD).
The Konya-Yenice railway continued to play a very important role in the early years of the Republic. Until 1936, the railway was the only connection between Turkey's western railways and its south-eastern railways. The Turkish government began a railway building spree in the late 1920s. A new railway from Kayseri was opened in 1933, connecting to the Konya-Yenice line just north of Ulukıșla. This allowed an alternate route to Ankara, reducing congestion through Konya, but the route through the Taurus Mountains remained the only way to access Turkey's southern seaports. An alternate connection to the east was finally opened in 1936. On 15 February 1930, the Taurus Express made its maiden journey from Haydarpaşa station in Istanbul to Baghdad, via Konya. This train, operated by Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits (CIWL), was a luxury train and the Anatolian counterpart to the Orient Express.
Following the construction of the Polatlı-Konya high-speed railway in 2011, plans to double-track and upgrade Konya-Yenice railway to host high-speed trains was put into motion. Construction began on 12 March 2014 with a groundbreaking ceremony in Karaman. The first phase of the project was the upgrade of the railway between Konya and Karaman (), which was completed in 2021 and opened on 8 January 2022. The second phase of the upgrade, from Karaman to Ulukışla, began in 2016 but most construction stalled until 2019. The original completion date of Phase II was July 2022, but has been pushed back to 2023. Once phase II is complete, phase III will begin through the Taurus Mountains. The entire project is a part of the Konya-Adana high-speed rail corridor, which in turn with the Mersin-Adana-Gaziantep high-speed rail corridor, will connect Istanbul and Ankara in the north with Adana, Mersin and Gaziantep in the south.
References
Railway lines in Turkey
Standard gauge railways in Turkey |
```java
/**
* <p>
*
* path_to_url
*
* </p>
**/
package com.vip.saturn.job.console.mybatis.service;
import com.vip.saturn.job.console.mybatis.entity.ZkClusterInfo;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author hebelala
*/
public interface ZkClusterInfoService {
List<ZkClusterInfo> getAllZkClusterInfo();
ZkClusterInfo getByClusterKey(String clusterKey);
int createZkCluster(String clusterKey, String alias, String connectString, String description, String createdBy);
int updateZkCluster(ZkClusterInfo zkClusterInfo);
int deleteZkCluster(String zkClusterKey);
}
``` |
The 2012 Bet-at-home Cup Kitzbühel Doubles was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Kitzbühel, Austria.
Daniele Bracciali and Santiago González were the defending champions but decided not to participate.
Seeds
Draw
Draw
References
Main Draw
Bet-at-home Cup Kitzbuhel - Doubles
2012 Doubles |
```xml
/*
* one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
function shouldFetchMore(errorCode: string) {
const ERROR_CODE_PATTERN =
/task is not assigned|task is not assigned to|task is not active/gi;
return ERROR_CODE_PATTERN.test(errorCode);
}
export {shouldFetchMore};
``` |
This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 29th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1845, to March 3, 1847.
Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.
Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two-year congressional term (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1846 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.
Terms of service
U.S. Senate seniority list
See also
29th United States Congress
List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 29th Congress by seniority
Notes
External links
Senate Seniority List
029 |
```python
from kubernetes import client, config, utils
def main():
config.load_kube_config()
k8s_client = client.ApiClient()
yaml_dir = 'examples/yaml_dir/'
utils.create_from_directory(k8s_client, yaml_dir,verbose=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
``` |
```yaml
#
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#
name: ST_UNITS_OF_MEASURE
type: TABLE
columns:
unit_name:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 12
generated: false
name: UNIT_NAME
nullable: true
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
unit_type:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 12
generated: false
name: UNIT_TYPE
nullable: true
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
conversion_factor:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 8
generated: false
name: CONVERSION_FACTOR
nullable: true
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
description:
caseSensitive: false
dataType: 12
generated: false
name: DESCRIPTION
nullable: true
primaryKey: false
unsigned: false
visible: true
``` |
Acalolepta vastator (fig longicorn beetle or passion vine longhorn beetle) is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1841, originally under the genus Monohammus. Breuning erroneously synonymised this species with Acalolepta mixta (Hope, 1841). It is found throughout eastern Australia, including Tasmania and South Australia, as well as parts of South Asia. The Australian government recognize this species as a pest species. It feeds on grape vine (Vitis vinifera), papaya (Carica papaya) and curtain fig tree (Ficus virens).
Acalolepta vastator is gray-brown in color, around 21mm in length and covered in short, adpressed hairs covering the body. The antennae are around 1.5 times the body length. This species has an annual life cycle; adults are visible between October and March, whilst the larvae live inside tree trunks.
This species' life history has been well studied due to its pest activity, for example in the grapevines of New South Wales, Australia (see Goodwin & Pettit, 1994). This species has become such a pest to this area that uses of chemical control are being studied to manage their impact. This species is a Woodboring beetle, it can cause major damage to the vine trunk by tunneling through the trunk and into the roots, leading to die back and crop losses.
References
Acalolepta
Beetles described in 1847
Taxa named by Edward Newman |
Pisania, was a settlement in The Gambia. It was visited by the British explorers Mungo Park and Daniel Houghton on their expeditions into the interior of Africa. It has since become the town of Karantaba Tenda.
History
Foundation
In the late 18th century, British traders began independent establishing factories at settlements along the Gambia River. By 1786, a factory had been established north of MacCarthy Island, at a place named Pisania. This factory, and the surrounding settlement, were likely established by two brothers named Aynsley, one of whom, Robert, was likely captured by the French in 1779, but returned soon after. In 1791, the Aynsleys were joined by a surgeon named John Laidley.
Mungo Park
Mungo Park arrived in Pisania from Jufureh in July 1795. He was befriended by Laidley and stayed with him for six months. While in Pisania, he studied Mandinka and collected information on the neighbouring countries. He left Pisania on 1 December, but returned after his journey into the interior of Africa on 10 June 1797. Laidley had died earlier in the year in Barbados, while on his way home to England.
Abandonment
Robert Aynsley had a mixed-race son who had taken over the running of Pisania prior to 1818. He was forced to leave Pisania and travel to Tendaba as raids and conflict between kingdoms on the upper river became more prevalent. In his 1842 expedition, Governor Thomas Lewis Ingram passed by Pisania. He noted that the ruins of the factor were still visible from the river side, although at that point there no inhabitants anymore.
References
Sources
Former populated places in the Gambia |
```c++
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/boolean_array.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/chunked_array.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/list_array.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/numeric_array.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/string_array.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/struct_array.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/time32_array.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/time64_array.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/timestamp_array.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/buffer/proxy/buffer.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/c/proxy/array.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/c/proxy/array_importer.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/c/proxy/record_batch_importer.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/c/proxy/schema.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/error/error.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/io/csv/proxy/table_reader.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/io/csv/proxy/table_writer.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/io/feather/proxy/reader.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/io/feather/proxy/writer.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/io/ipc/proxy/record_batch_file_reader.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/io/ipc/proxy/record_batch_file_writer.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/tabular/proxy/record_batch.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/tabular/proxy/schema.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/tabular/proxy/table.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/type/proxy/date32_type.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/type/proxy/date64_type.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/type/proxy/field.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/type/proxy/list_type.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/type/proxy/primitive_ctype.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/type/proxy/string_type.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/type/proxy/struct_type.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/type/proxy/time32_type.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/type/proxy/time64_type.h"
#include "arrow/matlab/type/proxy/timestamp_type.h"
#include "factory.h"
namespace arrow::matlab::proxy {
libmexclass::proxy::MakeResult Factory::make_proxy(
const ClassName& class_name, const FunctionArguments& constructor_arguments) {
// clang-format off
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.Float32Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::FloatType>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.Float64Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::DoubleType>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.UInt8Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::UInt8Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.UInt16Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::UInt16Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.UInt32Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::UInt32Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.UInt64Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::UInt64Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.Int8Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::Int8Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.Int16Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::Int16Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.Int32Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::Int32Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.Int64Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::Int64Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.BooleanArray , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::BooleanArray);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.StringArray , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::StringArray);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.StructArray , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::StructArray);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.ListArray , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::ListArray);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.TimestampArray , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::TimestampType>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.Time32Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::Time32Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.Time64Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::Time64Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.Date32Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::Date32Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.Date64Array , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::NumericArray<arrow::Date64Type>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.array.proxy.ChunkedArray , arrow::matlab::array::proxy::ChunkedArray);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.buffer.proxy.Buffer , arrow::matlab::buffer::proxy::Buffer);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.tabular.proxy.RecordBatch , arrow::matlab::tabular::proxy::RecordBatch);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.tabular.proxy.Table , arrow::matlab::tabular::proxy::Table);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.tabular.proxy.Schema , arrow::matlab::tabular::proxy::Schema);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.Field , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::Field);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.Float32Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::PrimitiveCType<float>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.Float64Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::PrimitiveCType<double>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.UInt8Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::PrimitiveCType<uint8_t>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.UInt16Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::PrimitiveCType<uint16_t>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.UInt32Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::PrimitiveCType<uint32_t>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.UInt64Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::PrimitiveCType<uint64_t>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.Int8Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::PrimitiveCType<int8_t>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.Int16Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::PrimitiveCType<int16_t>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.Int32Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::PrimitiveCType<int32_t>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.Int64Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::PrimitiveCType<int64_t>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.BooleanType , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::PrimitiveCType<bool>);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.StringType , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::StringType);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.TimestampType , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::TimestampType);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.Time32Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::Time32Type);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.Time64Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::Time64Type);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.Date32Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::Date32Type);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.Date64Type , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::Date64Type);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.StructType , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::StructType);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.type.proxy.ListType , arrow::matlab::type::proxy::ListType);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.io.feather.proxy.Writer , arrow::matlab::io::feather::proxy::Writer);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.io.feather.proxy.Reader , arrow::matlab::io::feather::proxy::Reader);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.io.csv.proxy.TableWriter , arrow::matlab::io::csv::proxy::TableWriter);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.io.csv.proxy.TableReader , arrow::matlab::io::csv::proxy::TableReader);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.c.proxy.Array , arrow::matlab::c::proxy::Array);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.c.proxy.ArrayImporter , arrow::matlab::c::proxy::ArrayImporter);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.c.proxy.Schema , arrow::matlab::c::proxy::Schema);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.c.proxy.RecordBatchImporter , arrow::matlab::c::proxy::RecordBatchImporter);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.io.ipc.proxy.RecordBatchFileReader , arrow::matlab::io::ipc::proxy::RecordBatchFileReader);
REGISTER_PROXY(arrow.io.ipc.proxy.RecordBatchFileWriter , arrow::matlab::io::ipc::proxy::RecordBatchFileWriter);
// clang-format on
return libmexclass::error::Error{error::UNKNOWN_PROXY_ERROR_ID,
"Did not find matching C++ proxy for " + class_name};
};
} // namespace arrow::matlab::proxy
``` |
Protostrongylus is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Protostrongylidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
Protostrongylus brevispiculatum
Protostrongylus commutatus
Protostrongylus cuniculorum
Protostrongylus davtiani
Protostrongylus hobmaieri
Protostrongylus kamenskyi
Protostrongylus muraschkinzewi
Protostrongylus oryctolagi
Protostrongylus pulmonalis
Protostrongylus raillieti
Protostrongylus rufescens
Protostrongylus rupicaprae
Protostrongylus tauricus
References
Nematodes |
Kani Sefid (, also Romanized as Kānī Sefīd) is a village in Kenarporuzh Rural District, in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 225, in 40 families.
References
Populated places in Salmas County |
This is a list of battalions of the Border Regiment, which existed as an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1881 to 1959.
Original composition
When the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot amalgamated with the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot, to become The Border Regiment in 1881 under the Cardwell-Childers reforms of the British Armed Forces, four pre-existent militia and volunteer battalions of Cumberland and Westmorland were integrated into the structure of the regiment. Volunteer battalions had been created in reaction to a perceived threat of invasion by France in the late 1850s. Organised as "rifle volunteer corps", they were independent of the British Army and composed primarily of the middle class. The only change to the regiment's structure during the period of 1881–1908 occurred in 1900, when a new volunteer battalion was raised, namely the 3rd (Cumberland) Volunteer Battalion.
Reorganisation
The Territorial Force (later Territorial Army) was formed in 1908, which the volunteer battalions joined, while the militia battalions transferred to the "Special Reserve". All volunteer battalions were renumbered to create a single sequential order. Alongside this, the 4th (Militia) Battalion was also disbanded in 1908.
First World War
The Border Regiment fielded 18 battalions and lost almost 7,000 officers and other ranks during the course of the war. The regiment's territorial components formed duplicate second and third line battalions. As an example, the three-line battalions of the 4th Borderers were numbered as the 1/4th, 2/4th, and 3/4th respectively. Many battalions of the regiment were formed as part of Secretary of State for War Lord Kitchener's appeal for an initial 100,000 men volunteers in 1914. They were referred to as the New Army or Kitchener's Army. The 11th and 12th Borderers, New Army "Service" battalions, were referred to as "Pals" Battalions because they were predominantly composed of colleagues. The Volunteer Training Corps were raised with overage or reserved occupation men early in the war, and were initially self-organised into many small corps, with a wide variety of names. Recognition of the corps by the authorities brought regulation and as the war continued the small corps were formed into battalion sized units of the county Volunteer Regiment. In 1918 these were linked to county regiments.
Inter-War
By 1920, all of the regiment's war-raised battalions had disbanded. The Special Reserve reverted to its militia designation in 1921, then to the Supplementary Reserve in 1924; however, its battalions were effectively placed in 'suspended animation'. As World War II approached, the Territorial Army was reorganised in the mid-1930s, many of its infantry battalions were converted to other roles, especially anti-aircraft.
Second World War
The Border Regiment's expansion during the Second World War was modest compared to 1914–1918. National Defence Companies were combined to create a new "Home Defence" battalion. In addition 12 battalions of the Home Guard were affiliated to the regiment, wearing its cap badge. A number of Light Anti-Aircraft (LAA) troops were formed from the local battalions to defend specific points, such as factories. Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men in the LAA troops, the troops required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit.
Post-World War II
In the immediate post-war period, the army was significantly reduced: nearly all infantry regiments had their first and second battalions amalgamated and the Supplementary Reserve disbanded.
Amalgamation
The 1957 Defence White Paper stated that the Border Regiment was due to amalgamated with The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), to form The King's Own Royal Border Regiment on the 1 October 1959.
References
Border Regiment, List of battalions
Border Regiment
Border Regiment
Battalions |
```xml
import { stringToUtf8Array } from '@proton/crypto/lib/utils'
import type { DocumentKeys, NodeMeta } from '@proton/drive-store'
import type { ServerMessageWithDocumentUpdates, ServerMessageWithEvents } from '@proton/docs-proto'
import { EventTypeEnum } from '@proton/docs-proto'
import type { LoggerInterface } from '@proton/utils/logs'
import type { GetRealtimeUrlAndToken } from '../../UseCase/CreateRealtimeValetToken'
import type { DecryptMessage } from '../../UseCase/DecryptMessage'
import type { EncryptMessage } from '../../UseCase/EncryptMessage'
import { WebsocketService } from './WebsocketService'
import type { InternalEventBusInterface, WebsocketConnectionInterface } from '@proton/docs-shared'
import { BroadcastSource } from '@proton/docs-shared'
import { Result } from '../../Domain/Result/Result'
import type { EncryptionMetadata } from '../../Types/EncryptionMetadata'
import type { DocumentConnectionRecord } from './DocumentConnectionRecord'
import { WebsocketConnectionEvent } from '../../Realtime/WebsocketEvent/WebsocketConnectionEvent'
import type { UpdateDebouncer } from './Debouncer/UpdateDebouncer'
import { DocumentDebounceMode } from './Debouncer/DocumentDebounceMode'
const mockOnReadyContentPayload = new TextEncoder().encode(
JSON.stringify({ connectionId: '12345678', clientUpgradeRecommended: true, clientUpgradeRequired: true }),
)
describe('WebsocketService', () => {
let service: WebsocketService
let eventBus: InternalEventBusInterface
let encryptMessage: EncryptMessage
let debouncer: UpdateDebouncer
let connection: WebsocketConnectionInterface
let record: DocumentConnectionRecord
let logger: LoggerInterface
const createService = () => {
eventBus = {
publish: jest.fn(),
} as unknown as jest.Mocked<InternalEventBusInterface>
encryptMessage = {
execute: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(Result.ok(stringToUtf8Array('123'))),
} as unknown as jest.Mocked<EncryptMessage>
logger = {
info: jest.fn(),
debug: jest.fn(),
error: jest.fn(),
} as unknown as jest.Mocked<LoggerInterface>
service = new WebsocketService(
{} as jest.Mocked<GetRealtimeUrlAndToken>,
encryptMessage,
{
execute: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(Result.ok(stringToUtf8Array('123'))),
} as unknown as jest.Mocked<DecryptMessage>,
logger,
eventBus,
'0.0.0.0',
)
}
beforeEach(() => {
createService()
connection = {
broadcastMessage: jest.fn(),
markAsReadyToAcceptMessages: jest.fn(),
canBroadcastMessages: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(true),
} as unknown as WebsocketConnectionInterface
debouncer = {
addUpdate: jest.fn(),
getMode: jest.fn(),
markAsReadyToFlush: jest.fn(),
} as unknown as UpdateDebouncer
record = {
connection,
keys: {
userOwnAddress: 'foo',
} as DocumentKeys,
debouncer: debouncer,
document: {} as NodeMeta,
}
service.getConnectionRecord = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(record)
})
afterEach(() => {
jest.resetAllMocks()
service.destroy()
})
describe('sendDocumentUpdateMessage', () => {
it('should add to buffer', async () => {
await service.sendDocumentUpdateMessage({} as NodeMeta, new Uint8Array())
expect(debouncer.addUpdate).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
describe('handleDocumentUpdateBufferFlush', () => {
it('should encrypt updates', async () => {
const encryptMock = (service.encryptMessage = jest.fn())
await service.handleDocumentUpdateDebouncerFlush({} as NodeMeta, new Uint8Array())
expect(encryptMock).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should broadcast message', async () => {
await service.handleDocumentUpdateDebouncerFlush({} as NodeMeta, new Uint8Array())
expect(connection.broadcastMessage).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should add message to ack ledger', async () => {
service.ledger.messagePosted = jest.fn()
await service.handleDocumentUpdateDebouncerFlush({} as NodeMeta, new Uint8Array())
expect(service.ledger.messagePosted).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
describe('onDocumentConnectionOpened', () => {
it('should retry failed messages', async () => {
service.retryFailedDocumentUpdatesForDoc = jest.fn()
service.onDocumentConnectionReadyToBroadcast(record, mockOnReadyContentPayload)
expect(service.retryFailedDocumentUpdatesForDoc).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
describe('onDocumentConnectionReadyToBroadcast', () => {
it('should mark connection as ready to broadcast', async () => {
service.onDocumentConnectionReadyToBroadcast(record, mockOnReadyContentPayload)
expect(connection.markAsReadyToAcceptMessages).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should mark debouncer as ready to flush', () => {
debouncer.markAsReadyToFlush = jest.fn()
service.onDocumentConnectionReadyToBroadcast(record, mockOnReadyContentPayload)
expect(debouncer.markAsReadyToFlush).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should retry failed document updates', () => {
service.retryFailedDocumentUpdatesForDoc = jest.fn()
service.onDocumentConnectionReadyToBroadcast(record, mockOnReadyContentPayload)
expect(service.retryFailedDocumentUpdatesForDoc).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should pass readiness information to eventBus', () => {
service.onDocumentConnectionReadyToBroadcast(record, mockOnReadyContentPayload)
expect(eventBus.publish).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
type: WebsocketConnectionEvent.Connected,
payload: {
document: record.document,
readinessInformation: {
connectionId: '12345678',
clientUpgradeRecommended: true,
clientUpgradeRequired: true,
},
},
})
})
it('should log error and call eventBus if content is not parsable', () => {
service.onDocumentConnectionReadyToBroadcast(record, new TextEncoder().encode('not parsable'))
expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Unable to parse content from ConnectionReady message')
expect(eventBus.publish).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
type: WebsocketConnectionEvent.Connected,
payload: {
document: record.document,
readinessInformation: undefined,
},
})
})
})
describe('retryAllFailedDocumentUpdates', () => {
it('should get ledger unacknowledged updates', async () => {
service.ledger.getUnacknowledgedUpdates = jest.fn().mockReturnValue([])
service.retryFailedDocumentUpdatesForDoc({ linkId: '123' } as NodeMeta)
expect(service.ledger.getUnacknowledgedUpdates).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
describe('handleWindowUnload', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
service.destroy()
createService()
service.createConnection({ linkId: '123' } as NodeMeta, {} as DocumentKeys, { commitId: () => undefined })
debouncer = service.getConnectionRecord('123')!.debouncer
})
it('should not prevent leaving if no unsaved changes', async () => {
const event = { preventDefault: jest.fn() } as unknown as BeforeUnloadEvent
service.handleWindowUnload(event)
expect(event.preventDefault).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should prevent leaving if unsaved changes', async () => {
debouncer.addUpdate(new Uint8Array())
const event = { preventDefault: jest.fn() } as unknown as BeforeUnloadEvent
service.handleWindowUnload(event)
expect(event.preventDefault).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should immediately flush a buffer that has pending changes', async () => {
debouncer.flush = jest.fn()
debouncer.addUpdate(new Uint8Array())
const event = { preventDefault: jest.fn() } as unknown as BeforeUnloadEvent
service.handleWindowUnload(event)
expect(debouncer.flush).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should prevent leaving if unacked changes', async () => {
const event = { preventDefault: jest.fn() } as unknown as BeforeUnloadEvent
service.ledger.hasConcerningMessages = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(true)
service.handleWindowUnload(event)
expect(event.preventDefault).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
describe('flushPendingUpdates', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
service.destroy()
createService()
service.createConnection({ linkId: '123' } as NodeMeta, {} as DocumentKeys, { commitId: () => undefined })
debouncer = service.getConnectionRecord('123')!.debouncer
})
it('should immediately flush a buffer that has pending changes', async () => {
debouncer.flush = jest.fn()
debouncer.addUpdate(new Uint8Array())
service.flushPendingUpdates()
expect(debouncer.flush).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
describe('sendEventMessage', () => {
it('should encrypt event message', async () => {
const encryptMock = (service.encryptMessage = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(stringToUtf8Array('123')))
await service.sendEventMessage(
{} as NodeMeta,
stringToUtf8Array('123'),
EventTypeEnum.ClientHasSentACommentMessage,
BroadcastSource.AwarenessUpdateHandler,
)
expect(encryptMock).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should ignore sending ClientIsBroadcastingItsPresenceState event if not in realtime mode', async () => {
debouncer.getMode = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(DocumentDebounceMode.SinglePlayer)
await service.sendEventMessage(
{} as NodeMeta,
stringToUtf8Array('123'),
EventTypeEnum.ClientIsBroadcastingItsPresenceState,
BroadcastSource.AwarenessUpdateHandler,
)
expect(connection.broadcastMessage).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should ignore sending ClientHasSentACommentMessage event if not in realtime mode', async () => {
debouncer.getMode = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(DocumentDebounceMode.SinglePlayer)
await service.sendEventMessage(
{} as NodeMeta,
stringToUtf8Array('123'),
EventTypeEnum.ClientHasSentACommentMessage,
BroadcastSource.AwarenessUpdateHandler,
)
expect(connection.broadcastMessage).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should send ClientIsBroadcastingItsPresenceState event if in realtime mode', async () => {
Object.defineProperty(debouncer, 'isBufferEnabled', { value: false })
await service.sendEventMessage(
{} as NodeMeta,
stringToUtf8Array('123'),
EventTypeEnum.ClientIsBroadcastingItsPresenceState,
BroadcastSource.AwarenessUpdateHandler,
)
expect(connection.broadcastMessage).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should not broadcast if connection cannot send messages', async () => {
connection.canBroadcastMessages = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(false)
await service.sendEventMessage(
{} as NodeMeta,
stringToUtf8Array('123'),
EventTypeEnum.ClientIsBroadcastingItsPresenceState,
BroadcastSource.AwarenessUpdateHandler,
)
expect(connection.broadcastMessage).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
describe('handleIncomingDocumentUpdatesMessage', () => {
it('should put us into realtime mode if message is not ours', async () => {
const switchToRealtimeMode = (service.switchToRealtimeMode = jest.fn())
await service.handleIncomingDocumentUpdatesMessage(record, {
updates: {
documentUpdates: [
{
authorAddress: 'bar',
},
],
},
} as unknown as ServerMessageWithDocumentUpdates)
expect(switchToRealtimeMode).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should not put us into realtime mode if message is ours', async () => {
const switchToRealtimeMode = (service.switchToRealtimeMode = jest.fn())
await service.handleIncomingDocumentUpdatesMessage(record, {
updates: {
documentUpdates: [
{
authorAddress: 'foo',
},
],
},
} as unknown as ServerMessageWithDocumentUpdates)
expect(switchToRealtimeMode).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
describe('handleIncomingEventsMessage', () => {
it('should switch to realtime mode if event includes ClientIsRequestingOtherClientsToBroadcastTheirState', async () => {
const switchToRealtimeMode = (service.switchToRealtimeMode = jest.fn())
const events = {
events: [{ type: EventTypeEnum.ClientIsRequestingOtherClientsToBroadcastTheirState }],
} as unknown as ServerMessageWithEvents
await service.handleIncomingEventsMessage(record, events)
expect(switchToRealtimeMode).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should switch to realtime mode if event includes ClientIsBroadcastingItsPresenceState', async () => {
const switchToRealtimeMode = (service.switchToRealtimeMode = jest.fn())
const events = {
events: [{ type: EventTypeEnum.ClientIsBroadcastingItsPresenceState }],
} as unknown as ServerMessageWithEvents
await service.handleIncomingEventsMessage(record, events)
expect(switchToRealtimeMode).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should not switch to realtime mode for all other event types', async () => {
const switchToRealtimeMode = (service.switchToRealtimeMode = jest.fn())
const events = {
events: [
{ type: EventTypeEnum.ServerIsRequestingClientToBroadcastItsState },
{ type: EventTypeEnum.ServerHasMoreOrLessGivenTheClientEverythingItHas },
{ type: EventTypeEnum.your_sha256_hashIsStillActive },
{ type: EventTypeEnum.ClientIsDebugRequestingServerToPerformCommit },
{ type: EventTypeEnum.ClientHasSentACommentMessage },
{ type: EventTypeEnum.ServerIsInformingClientThatTheDocumentCommitHasBeenUpdated },
],
} as unknown as ServerMessageWithEvents
await service.handleIncomingEventsMessage(record, events)
expect(switchToRealtimeMode).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
})
it('should markAsReadyToAcceptMessages on ServerIsReadyToAcceptClientMessages', async () => {
const events = {
events: [{ type: EventTypeEnum.ServerIsReadyToAcceptClientMessages }],
} as unknown as ServerMessageWithEvents
await service.handleIncomingEventsMessage(record, events)
expect(connection.markAsReadyToAcceptMessages).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
})
describe('handleLedgerStatusChangeCallback', () => {
it('should post AckStatusChange event', () => {
service.handleLedgerStatusChangeCallback()
expect(eventBus.publish).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
type: WebsocketConnectionEvent.AckStatusChange,
payload: expect.anything(),
})
})
})
describe('encryptMessage', () => {
it('should publish encryption error event if failed to encrypt', async () => {
const document = {} as NodeMeta
encryptMessage.execute = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(Result.fail('error'))
const spy = (eventBus.publish = jest.fn())
try {
await service.encryptMessage(
stringToUtf8Array('123'),
{} as EncryptionMetadata,
document,
{} as DocumentKeys,
BroadcastSource.AwarenessUpdateHandler,
)
} catch (error) {}
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
type: WebsocketConnectionEvent.EncryptionError,
payload: {
document,
error: expect.any(String),
},
})
})
})
})
``` |
Sir William Hay Macnaghten, 1st Baronet (24 August 179323 December 1841), was a British civil servant in India, who played a major part in the First Anglo-Afghan War.
Life
William was the second son of Sir Francis Macnaghten, Baronet, judge of the supreme courts of Madras and Calcutta, and was educated at Charterhouse. He went to Madras as a cadet in 1809, but in 1816 joined the Bengal Civil Service. He displayed a talent for languages and published several treatises on Hindu and Islamic law. His political career began in 1830 as secretary to Lord William Bentinck; and, in 1837, he became one of the most trusted advisers of the governor-general, Lord Auckland, with whose policy of supporting Shah Shujah against Dost Mahommed Khan, the reigning Amir of Kabul, Macnaghten became closely identified.
He was created a baronet in 1840, and four months before his death was nominated to the governorship of Bombay.
As a political agent at Kabul, he came into conflict with the military authorities and subsequently with his subordinate Sir Alexander Burnes. Macnaghten attempted to placate the Afghan chiefs with heavy subsidies, but when the drain on the Indian exchequer became too great, and the allowances were reduced, this policy led to an outbreak. Burnes was murdered on 2 November 1841; and under the elderly General William Elphinstone, the British army in Kabul degenerated into a leaderless mob.
Macnaghten tried to save the situation by negotiating with the Afghan chiefs and, independently of them, with Dost Mahammad's son, Wazir Akbar Khan, by whom he was captured and, on 23 December 1841, Macnaghten was killed by Wazir Akbar Khan. The exact circumstances of his death are unclear; Wazir Akbar Khan himself may have killed William Hay Macnaghten personally with the pistol that he was gifted by Macnaghten which is likely to be true, or he was killed because he was resisting after being captured and it was feared he would break free which is not likely to be true but there is a possibility that it could have been true.
This soon became an inspirational story among the Afghans, with the disastrous retreat from Kabul and the Massacre of Elphinstone's army in the Khurd-Kabul Pass following. These events threw doubt on Macnaghten's capacity for dealing with the problems of colonial diplomacy.
Works
Macnaghten produced one of the principal editions of the Thousand and One Nights, known as the Calcutta II edition.
Appearances in fiction
Macnaghten appears in the first volume of the Flashman Papers, being depicted as ambitious, arrogant and a megalomaniac.
He also appears in To Herat and Kabul by G. A. Henty. He is pictured as a brave man, but clueless about Afghan politics. Henty places the blame for convincing Lord Auckland, the Governor-General of India, to place Shuja on the throne squarely on his shoulders.
References
1793 births
1841 deaths
People educated at Charterhouse School
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
British people of the First Anglo-Afghan War
People of the First Anglo-Afghan War
British diplomats
Assassinated British diplomats
Administrators in British India
British military personnel of the First Anglo-Afghan War
Great Game
19th-century British diplomats
19th-century assassinated people |
Ambia ellipes is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Samoa.
References
Moths described in 1935
Musotiminae
Moths of Oceania |
Pfitzneriella is a genus of moths of the family Hepialidae. There are four described species restricted to Ecuador and Peru.
Species
Pfitzneriella lucicola - Ecuador
Pfitzneriella monticola - Ecuador
Pfitzneriella remota - Peru
Pfitzneriella similis - Peru
External links
Hepialidae genera
Hepialidae
Exoporia genera
Taxa named by Pierre Viette |
MV Ventura is a cruise ship of the P&O Cruises fleet. The 116,017 GT ship was built by Fincantieri at their shipyard in Monfalcone, Italy and is long. She officially entered service with the company in April 2008 and was named by Dame Helen Mirren. Ventura underwent a refit at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg, Germany, during March and April 2013, and re-entered service on 7 April 2013 with a voyage to Spain and Portugal. In February 2023 she underwent a minor refit again at the Hamburg shipyard, re-entering service four weeks later.
Overview
MS Ventura is owned by Carnival UK and operated by P&O Cruises. When the ship entered service in April 2008 she was one of the largest cruise ships built for the British market. Ventura can accommodate 3,192 passengers, and has 1,550 cabins, of which about 60% possess private balconies. It has fourteen public decks, eight restaurants, six boutiques, five pools and three show lounges, including a theatre.
After being handed over on 29 March, Ventura arrived in Southampton in the morning of 6 April 2008, ahead of its first mini cruise to Belgium on 11 April, and her first full cruise on 18 April.
British actress Dame Helen Mirren officially christened Ventura and became the ship's "Godmother", prior to its maiden cruise to the Mediterranean Sea. In a break with tradition, Dame Helen commanded a team of Royal Marine Commandos to assist her in naming Ventura in a dramatic abseil.
Accidents and incidents
Passenger "rebellion"
During the Christmas 2008/New Year 2009 period in the Caribbean, there were reports of loutish behaviour on board, culminating in a rift between passengers who had paid the full fare and those who had not, described by the media as a passenger "rebellion". As a result of the problems, two passengers were ejected from the ship and three scheduled ports of call were omitted from the itinerary.
Bay of Biscay damage
After experiencing bad weather on 18 October 2012 in the Bay of Biscay, Ventura suffered slight damage to the aluminium superstructure deck high up on the ship. Ventura underwent repairs in Southampton on 19 October 2012. P&O stated that this had no structural strength or safety implications. Some passengers were ordered not to use their balconies.
Power failure
Shortly after leaving the southern tip of Tenerife, on 25 October 2014 at around 6.15pm, Ventura experienced a fault with two of its six engines. As a result, power was lost. Once generators were working again and providing power to the ship, the engines restarted, around 40 minutes later. It then proceeded onwards, completing its further itinerary with no further issues. It was, however, reported by passengers that the same thing had happened on departure from Genoa, a week earlier.
Jetski rescue
On 5 September 2018, Ventura was involved in a rescue mission off the coast of Gibraltar. Three men were rescued, when their jet ski had run out of petrol and drifted into the Mediterranean Sea. All three men were rescued safely and stayed on Ventura until the Spanish Coast Guard arrived to collect them.
Propulsion system failure (2019)
On 8 December 2019, Ventura suffered technical problems with her propulsion system. Tugboat assistance was called for and overnight Ventura was assisted back to the port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The ship had lost all four of her propulsion convertors following a major steam leak in the technical spaces where these systems were housed. The convertors were completely shut down and major components identified as needing replacing as these had failed in due to ingress of steam into the systems. Repair work was completed on one propulsion system on the 10th and a short sea trial conducted overnight with Lloyds Surveyors and Carnivals Electrical SME overseeing the tests. 12 December 2019 both propulsion systems were repaired and fully tested with a short sea trial being conducted in waters off Tenerife with tugs available in case of any problems. Lloyds and the ship's team were satisfied the ship was safe to operate without further restrictions and Ventura returned to Southampton missing out on the scheduled stops of Lanzarote and Lisbon. An engineering team remained onboard the ship to monitor the systems and disembarked in Southampton on the 17th. A reduction of 50% of the fares was promised to all passengers. A total of 600 passengers elected to be flown back to the UK by charter aircraft on 12 December.
During a presentation to passengers in the Arena Theatre on 16 December 2019, Captain Andy Willard gave more details of the technical problems. On a scale of 1-10 he ranked this problem as '9'. He further explained that five tugs attended on 8 December two of which were 'pirate' tugs hoping for salvage rights. Specialist parts to repair the propulsion problem were flown in from Los Angeles, a sister ship in the Caribbean and the manufacturers in Germany together with a team of technical specialists. Ventura returned to Southampton on 17 December 2019, three days later than scheduled. No injuries were sustained with damage limited to the propulsion convertors and the steam system. On the voyage following this incident further incidents occurred aboard involving a Muster call and a fire in the onboard restaurant resulting in a crewmember being airlifted from the ship by the Portuguese coastguard on the morning following.
Propulsion system failure (2022)
On 6 February 2022 at approximately 1830 Ventura suffered a power and propulsion failure about 40 nm South of Plymouth in the English Channel. This failure was at the end of a 35 day cruise to the Caribbean. After 10 minutes lighting was restored and the main engines were restarted after a further 20 minutes. The ship then continued to Southampton docking around 0600 on 7 February at Ocean Terminal without incident. During the 30 minute failure the vessel drifted beam on to the prevailing westerlies at around 4kn.
Luggage Incident
On 4 June 2022 a forklift, operated by the Port of Southampton, dropped a luggage cart into the River Solent while attempting to lift it from the vessel. Two ship's tenders were launched to retrieve the luggage, unfortunately a small number of bags could not be recovered.
2020 pandemic
During the 2020 coronavirus layoff, the vessel spent some time moored off Bournemouth and Teignmouth.
References
External links
Ventura P&O website
2007 ships
Ships of P&O Cruises
Passenger ships of Bermuda
Ships built by Fincantieri
Maritime incidents in 2012
Maritime incidents in 2019
Maritime incidents in 2022 |
Labeo lualabaensis is fish in genus Labeo from the Congo Basin.
References
Labeo
Cyprinid fish of Africa
Taxa named by Sinaseli-Marcel Tshibwabwa
Fish described in 1997
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Walter Grant may refer to:
Walter Grant (Scottish footballer), Scottish football midfielder
(1875–1963), Italian actor
Walter Grant (footballer, born 1884) (1884–1961), English football inside forward
Walter Colquhoun Grant (1822–1861), British Army officer and settler in British Columbia.
W. V. Grant (Walter Vinson Grant Jr., born 1945), televangelist |
The protected areas of Namibia include its national parks and reserves. With the 2010 declaration of Dorob National Park, Namibia became the first and only country to have its entire coastline protected through a national parks network. Protected areas are subdivided into game reserves and/or nature reserves, such as special protected area, wilderness areas, natural areas, and development areas. There are also recreation reserves. Facilities in the national parks are operated by Namibia Wildlife Resorts. Over 19% of Namibia is protected, an area of some 130,000 square kilometres. However, the Ministry of Environment & Tourism auctions limited hunting rights within its protected areas. The Namibia Nature Foundation, an NGO, was established in 1987 to raise and administer funds for the conservation of wildlife and protected area management. Communal Wildlife Conservancies in Namibia help promote sustainable natural resource management by giving local communities rights to wildlife management and tourism.
National parks
Nature reserves
Cape Cross Seal Reserve
Cape Cross is a protected area under the name Cape Cross Seal Reserve. The reserve is the home of one of the largest colonies of Cape fur seals in the world.
Cape Cross is one of two main sites in Namibia where seals are culled, partly for selling their hides and partly for protecting the fish stock. The economic impact of seals on the fish resources is controversial: While a government-initiated study found that seal colonies consume more fish than the entire fishing industry can catch, animal protection society Seal Alert South Africa estimated less than 0.3% losses to commercial fisheries.
Daan Viljoen Game Reserve
The Daan Viljoen Game Reserve is a game reserve near Windhoek, situated in the hill area of Khomas Hochland. Over 200 species are found here, typical of the Namibian highlands, including Hartmann's mountain zebra, blue wildebeest, kudu, gemsbok, springbok, impala, rockrunner, white-tailed shrike, Monteiro's hornbill, Bradfield's swift, Rüppell's parrot and Carp's tit. In the 1990s a number of indigenous people in the area were resettled by the Namibian government. The park has many walking paths and allows tourists to travel around by themselves. It closed in 2010 to allow for the construction of the Sun Karros Daan Viljoen Lodge but has since reopened.
Hardap Recreation Resort
Hardap Recreation Resort surrounds Namibia's largest Hardap Dam, which opened in 1964 as a recreational area. Listed under IUCN Category IV, as of 2004 the park it covered an area of , of which about 10% formed the lake area. As Reader's Digest said though, "ironically, although Hardap is one of Namibia's best-known resorts, the nature reserve is unfamiliar to the large majority of visitors." It contains over 100 species of birds.
Popa Game Park
The Popa Game Park is a small park where the Popa water fall, which drops by only 3 m over rapids on the Okavango River, is situated. Its thunderous sound is heard over a long distance. Bird species are a common sight and hippopotamus inhabit the river.
Communal Area Conservancies
Ehirovipuka Conservancy
Ehirovipuka Conservancy is a gazetted communal area conservancy situated in the Kunene Region. It was established in January 2001 and covers an area of . The reserve consists of mainly semi-desert and savannah woodlands, and the Ombonde River flows through the area. Animals living there include African bush elephant, African leopard, lion, South African cheetah, common eland, kudu, duiker, warthog, steenbok, gemsbok, Angolan giraffe, springbok, South African ostrich, and Hartman's mountain zebra. It contains a meat processing plant supplying tourist lodges. Other economic activity includes forestry and the sale of traditional craft products. Ehirovipuka Conservancy received a 20-year tourism concession in 2010.
Private Game Reserves
Erindi Private Game Reserve
The Erindi Game Reserve ('Erendi' meaning "Place of Water") is in the heart land of Namibia and covers an area of 70,000ha. It is located 40 km to the east of Omaruru town and lies between the Erongo Mountain Rhino Sanctuary Trust of Namibia and the Omatako Mountains. Habitats recorded are of mountainous areas, riverine vegetation, inselbergs and grassland savannahs. Leopard research is an important activity in the reserve. It also has a notable population of south-western black rhinoceros, lion, brown hyena, leopard and cheetah.
Gamsberg Nature Reserve
Gamsberg Nature Reserve is in central Namibia, located west of Rehoboth. It surrounds Gamsberg, Namibia's fourth highest mountain, with a peak elevation of .
Naankuse Wildlife Sanctuary
The Naankuse Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of 3,200 ha which is a sanctuary for orphaned animals. Some of the animals tended are lions, leopards, cheetahs, wild dogs, caracals and baboons. The animals reported in the wild of the sanctuary are giraffe, zebra, kudu, hartebeest, springbok, eland, jackal and also wild cheetahs and leopards. The sanctuary has developed a new method to identify cheetahs in the wild based on their paw prints. This is done in association with Wildtrack, AfriCat and Chester Zoo.
NamibRand Nature Reserve
The NamibRand Nature Reserve is a private nature reserve (largest such reserve in Africa) covering an area of 202,200 ha with four habitats of dunes and sandy plains, inselbergs and mountains gravel plains, and sand and gravel plains interface. The largest number of oryx (gemsbok or oryx) (3,200) and Antidorcas marsupialis (springbok) (12,400) are the dominant mammal species in the reserve. 150 bird species of birds are also reported. Other wild animals which are predators, recorded in the reserve are leopard, spotted and brown hyena, black-backed jackal, aardwolf, bat-eared fox, Cape fox, Southern African wildcat, caracal and genet.
Tsaobis Leopard Park
The Tsaobis Leopard Park is the only nature reserve in Namibia to conserve leopards in particular. Situated south of Karibib and east of Swakopmund, it was established in 1969.
Sandfontein Nature Reserve
Sandfontein Nature Reserve is located in southern Namibia near the Orange River. The nature reserve covers an area over 200,000 acres and is home to many species of animal including aardvark, aardwolf, baboon, black backed jackal, cape clawless otter, eland, gemsbok (oryx), giraffe, Hartmann's zebra, klipspringer, kudu, leopard, ostrich, red hartebeest, rock hyrax, springbok, steenbok and wild donkey.
Transboundary Protected Areas
The protection is not necessarily limited to inside the borders of Namibia. In 2007 the Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park, an international peace park, was created through the joint management of the Ai-Ais Hot Springs park, which includes parts of Fish River Canyon, and the Richtersveld National Park in neighbouring South Africa. Fauna includes rock hyrax, ground squirrel, jackal buzzard and Hartmann's mountain zebra.
In 2006, the countries of Namibia, Angola, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Botswana signed an agreement creating the Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area, a vast expanse of land designated primarily "'to establish a world-class transfrontier conservation area and tourism destination in the Okavango and Zambezi river-basin regions within the context of sustainable development", by linking different habitats and allowing animals the freedom of movement throughout this region of Africa.
In addition, there is ongoing discussion between the governments of Namibia and Angola regarding the creation of a trans-border coastal park, formed from the concatenation of the Skeleton Coast National Park, and Angola's Iona National Park.
References
External links
of the Republic of Namibia, Ministry of Environment & Tourism
Environment of Namibia
Geography of Namibia |
Exostosin-like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EXTL1 gene.
This gene is a member of the multiple exostoses (EXT) family of glycosyltransferases, which function in the chain polymerization of heparan sulfate and heparin. The encoded protein harbors alpha 1,4- N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity, and is involved in chain elongation of heparan sulfate and possibly heparin.
References
Further reading |
Lottia septiformis is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.
Description
The length of the shell attains 14.5 mm.
Distribution
This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia.
References
Nakano, T. & Ozawa, T. 2007. Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: molecular, morphological and Palaeontological evidence. Journal of Molluscan Studies 73: 79–99
Trew, A. 1983. The Melvill-Tomlin Collection. Handlists of the Molluscan Collections in the Department of Zoology, National Museum of Wales. Parts 19, 20 & 21. Pleurotomariacea, Fissurellacea and Patellacea. National Museum of Wales, Cardiff.
External links
Quoy J.R.C. & Gaimard J.P. (1832-1835). Voyage de découvertes de l'"Astrolabe" exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Zoologie. 1: i-l, 1-264; 2(1): 1-321 [1832; 2(2): 321-686 [1833]; 3(1): 1-366 [1834]; 3(2): 367-954 [1835]; Atlas (Mollusques): pls 1-93 [1833]. Paris: Tastu.]
Lottiidae
Gastropods described in 1834 |
CR Belouizdad, an Algerian professional association football club, has gained entry to Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions on several occasions. They have represented Algeria in the Champions League on four occasions, the Confederation Cup on four occasions and the now-defunct Cup Winners' Cup on two occasions.
History
CR Belouizdad whose team has regularly taken part in Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions. Qualification for Algerian clubs is determined by a team's performance in its domestic league and cup competitions, CR Belouizdad have regularly qualified for the primary African competition, the African Cup, by winning the Ligue Professionnelle 1. CR Belouizdad have also achieved African qualification via the Algerian Cup and have played in the former African Cup Winners' Cup. the first match was against ASC Jeanne d'Arc and ended in victory for CR Belouizdad 5–3 but in the second leg, CR Belouizdad did not move to Senegal for unknown reasons. As for the biggest win result was in 1996 against Horoya AC 5–2, and biggest loss was in 2001 against ASEC Mimosas 7–0, The best participation was in 1996 in the African Cup Winners' Cup, when the team reached the semi-finals and was eliminated against AC Sodigraf.
After a difficult season that did not end due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria. it was announced that CR Belouizdad had won the league title for the first time in 20 years and returned to participate in the CAF Champions League Qualifying to the group stage was easy by beating Al Nasr and Gor Mahia back and forth. where the draw was placed in a difficult group with Mamelodi Sundowns, TP Mazembe and Al Hilal. Despite the difficult start but in the last two rounds CR Belouizdad managed to win against TP Mazembe and Mamelodi Sundowns to qualify for the quarter-finals. to face Espérance de Tunis and defeat by penalty kicks 3–2.
CAF competitions
2 CR Belcourt withdrew
Non-CAF competitions
Statistics
By season
Information correct as of 2 October 2023.
Key
Pld = Played
W = Games won
D = Games drawn
L = Games lost
F = Goals for
A = Goals against
Grp = Group stage
PR = Preliminary round
R1 = First round
R2 = Second round
SR16 = Second Round of 16
R16 = Round of 16
QF = Quarter-final
SF = Semi-final
Key to colours and symbols:
By competition
In Africa
:
Non-CAF competitions
Statistics by country
Statistics correct as of game against Bo Rangers on October 2, 2023
CAF competitions
Non-CAF competitions
African competitions goals
Statistics correct as of game against Bo Rangers on October 2, 2023
Hat-tricks
Two goals one match
Non-CAF competitions goals
List of All-time appearances
This List of All-time appearances for CR Belouizdad in African competitions contains football players who have played for CR Belouizdad in African football competitions and have managed to accrue 20 or more appearances.
Gold Still playing competitive football in CR Belouizdad.
African and arab opponents by cities
Notes
References
Africa
Algerian football clubs in international competitions |
```xml
import * as React from "react";
import { MemberEntity } from "../model/member";
import { getMembersCollection } from "../api/memberApi";
const useMemberCollection = () => {
const [memberCollection, setMemberCollection] = React.useState<
MemberEntity[]
>([]);
const loadMemberCollection = async () => {
const memberCollection = await getMembersCollection();
setMemberCollection(memberCollection);
};
return { memberCollection, loadMemberCollection };
};
export const MemberTableComponent = () => {
const { memberCollection, loadMemberCollection } = useMemberCollection();
React.useEffect(() => {
loadMemberCollection();
}, []);
return (
<>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Avatar</th>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{memberCollection.map((member) => (
<MemberRow key={member.id} member={member} />
))}
</tbody>
</table>
</>
);
};
const MemberRow = ({ member }: { member: MemberEntity }) => (
<tr>
<td>
<img src={member.avatar_url} style={{ maxWidth: "10rem" }} />
</td>
<td>
<span>{member.id}</span>
</td>
<td>
<span>{member.login}</span>
</td>
</tr>
);
``` |
Wilfrid John Flood (January 17, 1904 – March 28, 1946) was an English-born Canadian cartographer and artist.
He was born in Dalston, England and studied at the Bolt Court School of Art in London. Flood immigrated to Canada in May 1924, settling in Ottawa. He worked as a draughtsman and cartographer for the federal Department of Mines and Resources; he later was employed with the National Research Council. He was guided in his artistic development by Franklin Brownell, Ernest Fosbery and Frederick Varley.
Flood provided illustrations for various publications including The Romance of Canada by A.L. Burt, a high school history textbook. He also provided maps and drawings for the Canadian Geographical Journal between 1936 and 1939.
Paintings by Flood have been exhibited at the National Gallery of Canada, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the Art Gallery of Ontario and the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. One of his paintings was included in an exhibit of Canadian art at the 1939 New York World's Fair. In 2023, Wilfrid Flood (1904-1946): A Passion for Pictures, a holding of the gallery's extensive collection of works by Flood, was shown at the Ottawa Art Gallery.
He served as president of the Ottawa Art Club from 1932 to 1934 and was secretary for the Art Association of Ottawa from 1933 to 1946. Flood was a founding member and first secretary for the Ottawa branch of the Federation of Canadian Artists. With Henri Masson, he was a founding member of Les Confreres du Caveau, an Ottawa association of painters.
During WWII, Flood painted the sky and scenery in a realistic “torpedo attack teacher” designed to train officers in a simulated naval engagement.
Flood was a member of the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour and the Canadian Society of Graphic Art and was elected to the Ontario Society of Painters in 1942.
Flood died of a heart attack in Ottawa at the age of 42.
References
1924 births
1946 deaths
20th-century Canadian painters
Artists from Ottawa
Canadian cartographers
English emigrants to Canada
People from Dalston |
```ocaml
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* In addition to the permissions granted to you by the LGPL, you may combine
* or link a "work that uses the Library" with a publicly distributed version
* of this file to produce a combined library or application, then distribute
* that combined work under the terms of your choosing, with no requirement
* to comply with the obligations normally placed on you by section 4 of the
* LGPL version 3 (or the corresponding section of a later version of the LGPL
* should you choose to use a later version).
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *)
(** Helper for global Ocaml module index into meaningful names *)
val reset : unit -> unit
val add_js_module :
?import_attributes:External_ffi_types.import_attributes -> External_ffi_types.module_bind_name -> string -> bool -> dynamic_import:bool -> Ident.t
(**
[add_js_module hint_name module_name]
Given a js module name and hint name, assign an id to it
we also bookkeep it as [External] dependency.
Note the complexity lies in that we should consolidate all
same external dependencies into a single dependency.
The strategy is that we first create a [Lam_module_ident.t]
and query it if already exists in [cache_tbl], if it already
exists, we discard the freshly made one, and use the cached one,
otherwise, use the freshly made one instead
Invariant:
any [id] as long as put in the [cached_tbl] should be always valid,
*)
(* The other dependencies are captured by querying
either when [access] or when expansion,
however such dependency can be removed after inlining etc.
When we register such compile time dependency we classified
it as
Visit (ml), Builtin(built in js), External()
For external, we never remove, we only consider
remove dependency for Runtime and Visit, so
when compile OCaml to Javascript, we only need
pay attention to for those modules are actually used or not
*)
val query_external_id_info : ?dynamic_import:bool -> Ident.t -> string -> Js_cmj_format.keyed_cmj_value
(**
[query_external_id_info id pos env found]
will raise if not found
*)
val is_pure_module : Lam_module_ident.t -> bool
val get_package_path_from_cmj :
Lam_module_ident.t -> string * Js_packages_info.t * Ext_js_file_kind.case
(* The second argument is mostly from [runtime] modules
will change the input [hard_dependencies]
[populate_required_modules extra hard_dependencies]
[extra] maybe removed if it is pure and not in [hard_dependencies]
*)
val populate_required_modules :
Lam_module_ident.Hash_set.t -> Lam_module_ident.Hash_set.t -> unit
``` |
Sénestis is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
See also
Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department
References
Communes of Lot-et-Garonne |
Baldwin Lake is located in Waterford Township, Michigan. The 9-acre lake lies north and west of Cooley Lake Road and east of Lochaven Road.
At its deepest point, the spring-fed lake is 10 feet deep.
References
Lakes of Oakland County, Michigan
Lakes of Waterford Township, Michigan |
The Oregon Ducks volleyball team of the Pac-12 Conference, is the intercollegiate women's volleyball team of the University of Oregon. The team plays its home games at Matthew Knight Arena, with its former arena being McArthur Court.
Program record and history
<small>
Postseason
Below is a listing of Oregon Volleyball post-season history and results.
NCAA tournament results
See also
NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Championship
List of NCAA Division I women's volleyball programs
References
External links |
The Bethlehem Hingham Shipyard of Hingham, Massachusetts, was a shipyard in the United States from 1941 until 1945. Located on Weymouth Back River, it was owned by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Company and operated by the nearby Fore River Shipyard. During the three and a half years that the yard was operational, it produced 277 ships, including a destroyer escort delivered in 23 days.
History
Shortly before the entry of the United States into World War II, the United States Navy began designs on destroyer escorts and commissioned Bethlehem Steel to be the major contractor. Because Bethlehem's shipyards were operating at full capacity, there was need to build a new shipyard. A location for a shipyard was chosen in Hingham, Massachusetts, at the site of the former Bayside Airport. Within weeks of the attack on Pearl Harbor, a survey team arrived in Hingham and crews worked around the clock to clear 150 acres of land. After the land was cleared, a steel mill stretching a third of a mile was erected, and wooden cradles that would hold each ship were built. Sixteen ways were also constructed at the yard, which was managed by the nearby Fore River Shipyard.
Facing a lack of skilled labor, 400 shipbuilders were brought in to train a workforce that totaled 15,000 within a year. Included in this number were 2,500 women due to a lack of available men.
A simplified process was created to streamline how ships were constructed at the time. Steel would be first cut into patterns, numbered, and then welded together separate of the ship, building the ship from the ground up by this process. This enabled a construction rate of around six ships a month. As a result, the Navy ordered sixty ships to be delivered in 1943, a quota which was matched and exceeded when the yard produced ninety ships that year, for which it was awarded the Army-Navy "E" Award. The nearby Fore River Shipyard had earned the same honor the previous year.
Around this time, orders in the yard shifted from destroyer escorts to Landing Ship Tank craft, which were first delivered in 1944. The last ship delivered at the shipyard was LST 1080, which was delivered on 29 May 1945.
In 2017, the warehouse building (designated as Building #19) that had previously been headquarters of Building 19 (a discount retail outlet, which operated from the 1970s into the 2000s, which, at its peak, had about 20 stores throughout New England), was razed after becoming badly damaged due to years of neglect. Some of the timbers in the building were salvaged by a Massachusetts reclaimed lumber company and recycled into new products.
References
Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United States
Shipyards of Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Hingham, Massachusetts
Fore River Shipyard
Bethlehem shipyards
Bethlehem Steel
Defunct manufacturing companies based in Massachusetts
1941 establishments in Massachusetts
1945 disestablishments in Massachusetts |
```php
<?php
/**
* Validate recommended versions for dependencies referenced in `readme.html`,
* based on external site support pages.
*
* @group external-http
*/
class Tests_Readme extends WP_UnitTestCase {
/**
* @coversNothing
*/
public function test_readme_php_version() {
$this->markTestSkipped(
'Temporarily disabled. Test should be re-enabled once WordPress is fully compatible with PHP 8.0+.'
);
// This test is designed to only run on trunk.
$this->skipOnAutomatedBranches();
$readme = file_get_contents( ABSPATH . 'readme.html' );
preg_match( '#Recommendations.*PHP</a> version <strong>([0-9.]*)#s', $readme, $matches );
$response_body = $this->get_response_body( 'path_to_url );
preg_match_all( '#<tr class="stable">\s*<td>\s*<a [^>]*>\s*([0-9.]*)#s', $response_body, $php_matches );
$this->assertContains( $matches[1], $php_matches[1], "readme.html's Recommended PHP version is too old. Remember to update the WordPress.org Requirements page, too." );
}
/**
* @coversNothing
*/
public function test_readme_mysql_version() {
// This test is designed to only run on trunk.
$this->skipOnAutomatedBranches();
$readme = file_get_contents( ABSPATH . 'readme.html' );
preg_match( '#Recommendations.*MySQL</a> version <strong>([0-9.]*)#s', $readme, $matches );
$response_body = $this->get_response_body( "path_to_url{$matches[1]}/en/" );
// Retrieve the date of the first GA release for the recommended branch.
preg_match( '#.*(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}), General Availability#s', $response_body, $mysql_matches );
/*
* Per path_to_url Oracle actively supports MySQL releases for 5 years from GA release.
*
* The currently recommended MySQL 8.0 branch moved from active support to extended support on 2023-04-19.
* As WordPress core may not be fully compatible with MySQL 8.1 at this time, the "supported" period here
* is increased to 8 years to include extended support.
*
* TODO: Reduce this back to 5 years once MySQL 8.1 compatibility is achieved.
*/
$mysql_eol = gmdate( 'Y-m-d', strtotime( $mysql_matches[1] . ' +8 years' ) );
$current_date = gmdate( 'Y-m-d' );
$this->assertLessThan( $mysql_eol, $current_date, "readme.html's Recommended MySQL version is too old. Remember to update the WordPress.org Requirements page, too." );
}
/**
* @coversNothing
*/
public function test_readme_mariadb_version() {
// This test is designed to only run on trunk.
$this->skipOnAutomatedBranches();
$readme = file_get_contents( ABSPATH . 'readme.html' );
preg_match( '#Recommendations.*MariaDB</a> version <strong>([0-9.]*)#s', $readme, $matches );
$matches[1] = str_replace( '.', '', $matches[1] );
$response_body = $this->get_response_body( "path_to_url{$matches[1]}-series/" );
// Retrieve the date of the first stable release for the recommended branch.
preg_match( '#.*Stable.*?(\d{2} [A-Za-z]{3} \d{4})#s', $response_body, $mariadb_matches );
// Per path_to_url#maintenance-policy, MariaDB releases are supported for 5 years.
$mariadb_eol = gmdate( 'Y-m-d', strtotime( $mariadb_matches[1] . ' +5 years' ) );
$current_date = gmdate( 'Y-m-d' );
$this->assertLessThan( $mariadb_eol, $current_date, "readme.html's Recommended MariaDB version is too old. Remember to update the WordPress.org Requirements page, too." );
}
/**
* Helper function to retrieve the response body or skip the test on HTTP timeout.
*
* @param string $url The URL to retrieve the response from.
* @return string The response body.
*/
public function get_response_body( $url ) {
$response = wp_remote_get( $url );
$this->skipTestOnTimeout( $response );
$this->assertNotWPError( $response );
$response_code = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response );
$response_body = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
if ( 200 !== $response_code ) {
$parsed_url = parse_url( $url );
$error_message = sprintf(
'Could not contact %1$s to check versions. Response code: %2$s. Response body: %3$s',
$parsed_url['host'],
$response_code,
$response_body
);
if ( 503 === $response_code ) {
$this->markTestSkipped( $error_message );
}
$this->fail( $error_message );
}
return $response_body;
}
}
``` |
Fernando Óscar Bandeirinha Barbosa (born 26 November 1962 in Porto), known as Bandeirinha, is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a right back or a defensive midfielder throughout his career.
Football career
During his career, Bandeirinha played mainly for FC Porto, never being more than a reserve player during his 15-year spell – which also included loans to F.C. Paços de Ferreira, Varzim S.C. and Académica de Coimbra – as he was barred by for instance legendary João Domingos Pinto (who appeared in more than 580 official matches for the club) in the right back position.
In 1996, already aged 33, he moved to F.C. Felgueiras in the second division, where he finished his career after one year. Bandeirinha was never capped for Portugal, but was a last-minute addition for the squad at the 1986 FIFA World Cup, after S.L. Benfica's António Veloso was suspended due to a doping test, later proven to be fake.
From 1999 to 2006, Bandeirinha worked as a coach with his main club's reserve team, but almost exclusively as an assistant.
Honours
Porto
Primeira Divisão: 1987–88, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1994–95, 1995–96
Taça de Portugal: 1987–88, 1990–91, 1993–94
Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1991, 1994
European Cup: 1986–87
European Super Cup: 1987
References
External links
1962 births
Living people
Footballers from Porto
Portuguese men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Primeira Liga players
Liga Portugal 2 players
FC Porto players
F.C. Paços de Ferreira players
Varzim S.C. players
Académica de Coimbra (football) players
F.C. Felgueiras players
Portugal men's youth international footballers
1986 FIFA World Cup players
Portuguese football managers
FC Porto B managers |
The 2021 Steakhouse Elite 200 was a NASCAR Xfinity Series race held on May 8, 2021. It was contested over 148 laps—extended from 147 laps due to an overtime finish—on the egg-shaped oval. It was the ninth race of the 2021 NASCAR Xfinity Series season. JR Motorsports driver Justin Allgaier, collected his second win of the season.
Report
Background
Darlington Raceway is a race track built for NASCAR racing located near Darlington, South Carolina. It is nicknamed "The Lady in Black" and "The Track Too Tough to Tame" by many NASCAR fans and drivers and advertised as "A NASCAR Tradition." It is of a unique, somewhat egg-shaped design, an oval with the ends of very different configurations, a condition which supposedly arose from the proximity of one end of the track to a minnow pond the owner refused to relocate. This situation makes it very challenging for the crews to set up their cars' handling in a way that is effective at both ends.
Entry list
(R) denotes rookie driver.
(i) denotes driver who is ineligible for series driver points.
Qualifying
A. J. Allmendinger was awarded the pole for the race as determined by competition-based formula. Jordan Anderson, Ronnie Bassett Jr., and Andy Lally did not have enough points to qualify for the race.
Starting Lineups
Race
Race results
Stage Results
Stage One
Laps: 45
Stage Two
Laps: 45
Final Stage Results
Laps: 57
Race statistics
Lead changes: 13 among 7 different drivers
Cautions/Laps: 9 for 43
Time of race: 2 hours, 2 minutes, and 51 seconds
Average speed:
References
NASCAR races at Darlington Raceway
2021 in sports in South Carolina
Steakhouse Elite 200
2021 NASCAR Xfinity Series |
Omorgus brucki is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae.
References
brucki
Beetles described in 1872 |
Leadership & Management Wales was an organisation funded by the Welsh Government and the European Social Fund to encourage the development of leadership and management skills among businesses in Wales. It was active between 2009 and 2014.
Background
It was formed in 2009 in response to a report entitled Skills That Work for Wales, and was run by a consortium, led by Cardiff Business School at Cardiff University, and also including Glyndwr University, Aberystwyth University, and Tattum Guest Associates. Its main office was in Cardiff, with others in Wrexham and Aberystwyth.
Activities
The organisation ran events, conducts and commissions research, and provided online resources and information on funding and training courses. It was part of the Welsh Government's Workforce Development Programme and Enhancing Leadership and Management Skills (ELMS) programme.
LMW stated on its website that it was “formed to support businesses in developing their leadership and management development (LMD) skills, enabling them to increase efficiency and help grow the economy in Wales”.
References
External links
Leadership Training
Education in Wales
Organizations established in 2009
2009 establishments in Wales
Wales |
"Pilot" is the first episode of the first season of the American anthology slasher television series, Scream. The series is based on the American slasher film franchise of the same name. The series revolves around the main character, Emma Duvall, played by Willa Fitzgerald, who lives in the town of Lakewood. She quickly becomes the center of a series of murders amongst teens who know her. The massacre seems to be related to the Brandon James murders, who was supposedly obsessed with Emma's mother Maggie Duvall (Tracy Middendorf).
The episode revolves around the aftermath of Nina Patterson's gruesome murder at the hands of an unknown killer after she uploaded a video of Audrey, a closeted bicurious teen, kissing another girl. Nina's close-knit friends hold a memorial party for her, meanwhile Emma and her mother are taunted by the killer.
The episode aired on June 30, 2015 on MTV and received mixed reviews from critics, though critics and fans of the film series praised the opening sequence and Bella Thorne's performance, comparing the scene to the opening scene in the first Scream film.
Plot
After posting a shaming video online of classmate Audrey Jensen (Bex Taylor-Klaus) and Rachel Murray (Sosie Bacon) kissing, Nina Patterson (Bella Thorne) is dropped off at her house by her boyfriend Tyler O'Neill (Max Lloyd-Jones). While Nina is home alone, the Lakewood Slasher impersonates Tyler and taunts Nina with video clips and text messages sent from Tyler's phone. Nina's relaxation in the hot tub is interrupted when Tyler's severed head is suddenly thrown into the water. She screams and jumps out of the pool. After failing to call for help, she runs to try and open the doors, when the Lakewood Slasher appears behind her and slashes across her back. She then tries to run but is attacked by the Lakewood Slasher, who slits her throat and throws her in the pool.
The next morning, Emma Duval (Willa Fitzgerald) is studying with her boyfriend Will Belmont (Connor Weil). At George Washington High School, Audrey commiserates with her friend Noah Foster (John Karna) about the viral video. Emma and Will discuss the video with their friends Brooke Maddox (Carlson Young), Riley Marra (Brianne Tju), and Jake Fitzgerald (Tom Maden). In Language Arts class, Emma and her friends take notice of new transfer student Kieran Wilcox (Amadeus Serafini), who recently moved to Lakewood. Nina's parents return home and discover their daughter's dead body in the pool.
Word of Nina's death spreads throughout the school. One rumor regarding the Lakewood Slasher's identity suggests that Brandon James has returned to Lakewood. Serial killer history enthusiast Noah tells the story of how Brandon James, was a teenager with Proteus syndrome who died twenty-one years earlier. Brandon had fallen in love with a girl named Daisy, but when she became frightened by his appearance following an unmasking at the school's Halloween dance, a group of drunken jocks beat him up. Brandon then killed five students. The police later shot Brandon during an arranged meeting with Daisy on the pier. Daisy is revealed to secretly be Emma's mother Maggie Duvall (Tracy Middendorf), who works as the coroner in the town of Lakewood.
The students learn that Tyler is missing and is a suspect in Nina's murder. In an effort to renew their former friendship, Emma invites Audrey to a party Brooke is throwing as a memorial for Nina. Will and Jake have a tense confrontation with each other over a secret involvement they had with Nina. Language Arts teacher Seth Branson (Bobby Campo) tries unsuccessfully to end his affair with Brooke. Back at home, Emma finds a package on her doorstep addressed to Daisy. After Emma leaves with Will for Brooke's party, Maggie opens the package and finds a note that reads, "Emma looks just like you at that age" along with a bloody animal heart.
Meanwhile, at the party, Audrey and Emma later bond while having a poolside conversation. Riley takes an interest in Noah. Maggie calls Sheriff Clark Hudson (Jason Wiles) about the anonymous package. Clark promises to track down Emma's father Kevin. Noah continues discussing Brandon James, Nina's murder, and teenage horror tropes with other partygoers. Brooke hints that Will and Nina had some sort of connection and Emma realizes that Will slept with Nina. After confronting Will, Emma walks off alone and finds Kieran in the greenhouse. Kieran explains the family circumstances that brought him to Lakewood. Kieran and Emma end up kissing.
Having previously passed out, Noah regains consciousness to find himself stripped to his underwear and alone on the pier. Noah goes into the lake and is pulled under the water. Kieran rescues Noah. Noah insists that someone grabbed him and pulled him under water. Kieran drives Emma home. Kieran reveals that the sheriff is his father. Meanwhile, the Lakewood Slasher stalks Audrey as she visits with her girlfriend Rachel.
At school, Sheriff Hudson asks Noah to come to the station for questioning regarding Brandon James. Riley and Noah continue flirting with each other. Emma visits Audrey and admits that she was with Nina when the shaming video was recorded. The Lakewood Slasher taunts Emma over the phone as she walks home. As Noah continues explaining tropes to Riley, Jake is revealed to have a secret video of Nina on his computer, Audrey is revealed to have a picture of Brandon James unmasked and Noah is seen hiding a bloody wound on his forehead.
Reception
The series premiere received mixed reviews from critics. The episode was watched by 1.03 million viewers and was considered a success for MTV.
In a positive review, David Hinckley from New York Daily News awarded the pilot four out of five stars and stated, "Happily, Scream maintains a sense of humor, reinforced with snappy, self-aware pop culture dialogue." Similarly, Brian Lowry of Variety commended the show's ability to maintain suspense "without much actually happening during the rest of the episode", noting its use of music, but expressing skepticism if the series could maintain its originality. Conversely, David Wiegand of the San Francisco Chronicle panned the episode and gave it one out of four stars, criticizing the acting performances as "bland, robotic, and uninteresting" as well as its apparent lack of racial diversity. In a mixed review, Mark Perigard of the Boston Herald gave the episode a C+, writing, "There are a few scares here, but while the Scream films kept audiences jumping, Scream: The TV Series risks putting viewers to sleep."
References
External links
2015 American television episodes
Scream (TV series)
Adaptations of works by Wes Craven
Scream
Halloween television episodes
Fiction set in 1994
Fiction set in 2015
Television episodes set in the United States |
```javascript
// Spacer images to be removed
export const SPACER_RE = new RegExp('transparent|spacer|blank', 'i');
// The class we will use to mark elements we want to keep
// but would normally remove
export const KEEP_CLASS = 'mercury-parser-keep';
export const KEEP_SELECTORS = [
'iframe[src^="path_to_url"]',
'iframe[src^="path_to_url"]',
'iframe[src^="path_to_url"]',
'iframe[src^="path_to_url"]',
'iframe[src^="path_to_url"]',
'iframe[src^="path_to_url"]',
];
// A list of tags to strip from the output if we encounter them.
export const STRIP_OUTPUT_TAGS = [
'title',
'script',
'noscript',
'link',
'style',
'hr',
'embed',
'iframe',
'object',
];
// cleanAttributes
export const REMOVE_ATTRS = ['style', 'align'];
export const REMOVE_ATTR_SELECTORS = REMOVE_ATTRS.map(
selector => `[${selector}]`
);
export const REMOVE_ATTR_LIST = REMOVE_ATTRS.join(',');
export const WHITELIST_ATTRS = [
'src',
'srcset',
'sizes',
'type',
'href',
'class',
'id',
'alt',
'xlink:href',
'width',
'height',
];
export const WHITELIST_ATTRS_RE = new RegExp(
`^(${WHITELIST_ATTRS.join('|')})$`,
'i'
);
// removeEmpty
export const REMOVE_EMPTY_TAGS = ['p'];
export const REMOVE_EMPTY_SELECTORS = REMOVE_EMPTY_TAGS.map(
tag => `${tag}:empty`
).join(',');
// cleanTags
export const CLEAN_CONDITIONALLY_TAGS = [
'ul',
'ol',
'table',
'div',
'button',
'form',
].join(',');
// cleanHeaders
const HEADER_TAGS = ['h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6'];
export const HEADER_TAG_LIST = HEADER_TAGS.join(',');
// // CONTENT FETCHING CONSTANTS ////
// A list of strings that can be considered unlikely candidates when
// extracting content from a resource. These strings are joined together
// and then tested for existence using re:test, so may contain simple,
// non-pipe style regular expression queries if necessary.
export const UNLIKELY_CANDIDATES_BLACKLIST = [
'ad-break',
'adbox',
'advert',
'addthis',
'agegate',
'aux',
'blogger-labels',
'combx',
'comment',
'conversation',
'disqus',
'entry-unrelated',
'extra',
'foot',
// 'form', // This is too generic, has too many false positives
'header',
'hidden',
'loader',
'login', // Note: This can hit 'blogindex'.
'menu',
'meta',
'nav',
'outbrain',
'pager',
'pagination',
'predicta', // readwriteweb inline ad box
'presence_control_external', // lifehacker.com container full of false positives
'popup',
'printfriendly',
'related',
'remove',
'remark',
'rss',
'share',
'shoutbox',
'sidebar',
'sociable',
'sponsor',
'taboola',
'tools',
];
// A list of strings that can be considered LIKELY candidates when
// extracting content from a resource. Essentially, the inverse of the
// blacklist above - if something matches both blacklist and whitelist,
// it is kept. This is useful, for example, if something has a className
// of "rss-content entry-content". It matched 'rss', so it would normally
// be removed, however, it's also the entry content, so it should be left
// alone.
//
// These strings are joined together and then tested for existence using
// re:test, so may contain simple, non-pipe style regular expression queries
// if necessary.
export const UNLIKELY_CANDIDATES_WHITELIST = [
'and',
'article',
'body',
'blogindex',
'column',
'content',
'entry-content-asset',
'format', // misuse of form
'hfeed',
'hentry',
'hatom',
'main',
'page',
'posts',
'shadow',
];
// A list of tags which, if found inside, should cause a <div /> to NOT
// be turned into a paragraph tag. Shallow div tags without these elements
// should be turned into <p /> tags.
export const DIV_TO_P_BLOCK_TAGS = [
'a',
'blockquote',
'dl',
'div',
'img',
'p',
'pre',
'table',
].join(',');
// A list of tags that should be ignored when trying to find the top candidate
// for a document.
export const NON_TOP_CANDIDATE_TAGS = [
'br',
'b',
'i',
'label',
'hr',
'area',
'base',
'basefont',
'input',
'img',
'link',
'meta',
];
export const NON_TOP_CANDIDATE_TAGS_RE = new RegExp(
`^(${NON_TOP_CANDIDATE_TAGS.join('|')})$`,
'i'
);
// A list of selectors that specify, very clearly, either hNews or other
// very content-specific style content, like Blogger templates.
// More examples here: path_to_url
export const HNEWS_CONTENT_SELECTORS = [
['.hentry', '.entry-content'],
['entry', '.entry-content'],
['.entry', '.entry_content'],
['.post', '.postbody'],
['.post', '.post_body'],
['.post', '.post-body'],
];
export const PHOTO_HINTS = ['figure', 'photo', 'image', 'caption'];
export const PHOTO_HINTS_RE = new RegExp(PHOTO_HINTS.join('|'), 'i');
// A list of strings that denote a positive scoring for this content as being
// an article container. Checked against className and id.
//
// TODO: Perhaps have these scale based on their odds of being quality?
export const POSITIVE_SCORE_HINTS = [
'article',
'articlecontent',
'instapaper_body',
'blog',
'body',
'content',
'entry-content-asset',
'entry',
'hentry',
'main',
'Normal',
'page',
'pagination',
'permalink',
'post',
'story',
'text',
'[-_]copy', // usatoday
'\\Bcopy',
];
// The above list, joined into a matching regular expression
export const POSITIVE_SCORE_RE = new RegExp(
POSITIVE_SCORE_HINTS.join('|'),
'i'
);
// Readability publisher-specific guidelines
export const READABILITY_ASSET = new RegExp('entry-content-asset', 'i');
// A list of strings that denote a negative scoring for this content as being
// an article container. Checked against className and id.
//
// TODO: Perhaps have these scale based on their odds of being quality?
export const NEGATIVE_SCORE_HINTS = [
'adbox',
'advert',
'author',
'bio',
'bookmark',
'bottom',
'byline',
'clear',
'com-',
'combx',
'comment',
'comment\\B',
'contact',
'copy',
'credit',
'crumb',
'date',
'deck',
'excerpt',
'featured', // tnr.com has a featured_content which throws us off
'foot',
'footer',
'footnote',
'graf',
'head',
'info',
'infotext', // newscientist.com copyright
'instapaper_ignore',
'jump',
'linebreak',
'link',
'masthead',
'media',
'meta',
'modal',
'outbrain', // slate.com junk
'promo',
'pr_', // autoblog - press release
'related',
'respond',
'roundcontent', // lifehacker restricted content warning
'scroll',
'secondary',
'share',
'shopping',
'shoutbox',
'side',
'sidebar',
'sponsor',
'stamp',
'sub',
'summary',
'tags',
'tools',
'widget',
];
// The above list, joined into a matching regular expression
export const NEGATIVE_SCORE_RE = new RegExp(
NEGATIVE_SCORE_HINTS.join('|'),
'i'
);
// XPath to try to determine if a page is wordpress. Not always successful.
export const IS_WP_SELECTOR = 'meta[name=generator][value^=WordPress]';
// Match a digit. Pretty clear.
export const DIGIT_RE = new RegExp('[0-9]');
// A list of words that, if found in link text or URLs, likely mean that
// this link is not a next page link.
export const EXTRANEOUS_LINK_HINTS = [
'print',
'archive',
'comment',
'discuss',
'e-mail',
'email',
'share',
'reply',
'all',
'login',
'sign',
'single',
'adx',
'entry-unrelated',
];
export const EXTRANEOUS_LINK_HINTS_RE = new RegExp(
EXTRANEOUS_LINK_HINTS.join('|'),
'i'
);
// Match any phrase that looks like it could be page, or paging, or pagination
export const PAGE_RE = new RegExp('pag(e|ing|inat)', 'i');
// Match any link text/classname/id that looks like it could mean the next
// page. Things like: next, continue, >, >>, but not >|, | as those can
// mean last page.
// export const NEXT_LINK_TEXT_RE = new RegExp('(next|weiter|continue|>([^\|]|$)|([^\|]|$))', 'i');
export const NEXT_LINK_TEXT_RE = /(next|weiter|continue|>([^|]|$)|([^|]|$))/i;
// Match any link text/classname/id that looks like it is an end link: things
// like "first", "last", "end", etc.
export const CAP_LINK_TEXT_RE = new RegExp('(first|last|end)', 'i');
// Match any link text/classname/id that looks like it means the previous
// page.
export const PREV_LINK_TEXT_RE = new RegExp('(prev|earl|old|new|<|)', 'i');
// Match 2 or more consecutive <br> tags
export const BR_TAGS_RE = new RegExp('(<br[^>]*>[ \n\r\t]*){2,}', 'i');
// Match 1 BR tag.
export const BR_TAG_RE = new RegExp('<br[^>]*>', 'i');
// A list of all of the block level tags known in HTML5 and below. Taken from
// path_to_url
export const BLOCK_LEVEL_TAGS = [
'article',
'aside',
'blockquote',
'body',
'br',
'button',
'canvas',
'caption',
'col',
'colgroup',
'dd',
'div',
'dl',
'dt',
'embed',
'fieldset',
'figcaption',
'figure',
'footer',
'form',
'h1',
'h2',
'h3',
'h4',
'h5',
'h6',
'header',
'hgroup',
'hr',
'li',
'map',
'object',
'ol',
'output',
'p',
'pre',
'progress',
'section',
'table',
'tbody',
'textarea',
'tfoot',
'th',
'thead',
'tr',
'ul',
'video',
];
export const BLOCK_LEVEL_TAGS_RE = new RegExp(
`^(${BLOCK_LEVEL_TAGS.join('|')})$`,
'i'
);
// The removal is implemented as a blacklist and whitelist, this test finds
// blacklisted elements that aren't whitelisted. We do this all in one
// expression-both because it's only one pass, and because this skips the
// serialization for whitelisted nodes.
const candidatesBlacklist = UNLIKELY_CANDIDATES_BLACKLIST.join('|');
export const CANDIDATES_BLACKLIST = new RegExp(candidatesBlacklist, 'i');
const candidatesWhitelist = UNLIKELY_CANDIDATES_WHITELIST.join('|');
export const CANDIDATES_WHITELIST = new RegExp(candidatesWhitelist, 'i');
export const UNLIKELY_RE = new RegExp(
`!(${candidatesWhitelist})|(${candidatesBlacklist})`,
'i'
);
export const PARAGRAPH_SCORE_TAGS = new RegExp('^(p|li|span|pre)$', 'i');
export const CHILD_CONTENT_TAGS = new RegExp('^(td|blockquote|ol|ul|dl)$', 'i');
export const BAD_TAGS = new RegExp('^(address|form)$', 'i');
export const HTML_OR_BODY_RE = new RegExp('^(html|body)$', 'i');
``` |
"Hurry Home" is a song written by Zane Williams, and first recorded by him on a 2005 album of the same name. American country music singer Jason Michael Carroll later recorded it on his 2009 album Growing Up Is Getting Old, releasing it as that album's second single in June 2009. The song is his fifth Top 40 hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.
Content
"Hurry Home" is a mid-tempo country ballad mostly accompanied by acoustic guitar, with piano and electric guitar flourishes. Its lyrics describe a father trying to contact his runaway daughter and ask her to come home.
In the first verse of the song, a man is about to go to work after waiting by the phone for a call from his daughter. Before leaving, he takes his guitar and records himself playing and singing a greeting on his answering machine (the song's chorus) to tell her that no matter what, he loves her, and she can still come back. At the end of the recording, he sings, "I can't hug you on the phone, so hurry home." In the second verse, the man gets a message from an old friend, who has just found out about the missing daughter. The friend says that if he sees her, he will "remind her that her daddy's worried". In the song's bridge, many days have flown by since the father has heard from his daughter, and people are starting to doubt that she will ever come back. When they tell the father that he should remove the recording, he says he will leave it on the machine, just in case. In the third verse, the song shifts to the daughter, who has been abandoned by "her so-called friends" outside a bar in New York City. She is scared her father will reject her as well, but having nowhere else to turn, finally calls and gets the recording asking her to "hurry home." The last chorus is followed by, "He walked in just in time to hear her say, 'Dad, I'm on my way.'"
Zane Williams, who wrote the song, first recorded it in 2005. His rendition won him a $20,000 prize at the John Lennon Songwriting Contest.
Music video
A video was made for the song was directed by Chris Hicky.
Critical reception
Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave a positive review, saying that he considered it well-suited to Carroll's voice, also saying, " Anyone who is alive has felt that kind of limitless love be it as a child or a parent and that's what makes this song a winner as it tells a gentile tale of the best kind of love. Country songs are best when they deal with human emotion and that's what 'Hurry Home' does here."
Chart performance
"Hurry Home" debuted at number 56 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart dated July 11, 2009, and reached a peak of number 14 on the chart in February 2010. It also peaked at number 99 on the Billboard Hot 100.
References
2009 singles
2005 songs
Jason Michael Carroll songs
Song recordings produced by Don Gehman
Arista Nashville singles
Music videos directed by Chris Hicky
Songs about fathers
Songs about telephone calls |
Sejdo Bajramović (7 July 1927 – 1993) was a Yugoslav soldier and politician of the former Yugoslavia, who was the acting head of state of Yugoslavia for a brief time in 1991.
Born in Kosovska Kamenica, Bajramović was elected as Member of the Presidency representing Kosovo, when the Serbian president Slobodan Milošević out-manoeuvred the incumbent Riza Sapunxhiu, through a recall by the Serbian Parliament. In the same move, he also became acting head of state (Coordinator of the Presidency) of Yugoslavia, as Milošević initially refused to accept the President-designate Stipe Mesić, representing Croatia, and unilaterally declared the presidency incapable of functioning.
As the provincial legislature of Kosovo was suspended, Bajramović was appointed as presidency member by the Assembly of the Republic of Serbia. His unquestioned loyalty to Milošević and obvious lack of a democratic mandate in difference to the rest of the Presidency, made him remembered as a mere puppet for the Milošević administration and his name became synonymous with "quisling", "proxy" and "false alibi".
Bajramović's only merit before being handpicked by Milošević to vote on behalf of Kosovo, was being a sergeant first class in the Yugoslav People's Army.
Bibliography
Viktor Meier, Yugoslavia - A History of its Demise. London: Routledge, 1999
Stipe Mesić, The Demise of Yugoslavia - A Political Memoir. Central European University Press, 2004
References
1927 births
1993 deaths
Presidents of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Kosovan politicians
Kosovan soldiers
Yugoslav People's Army personnel
Serbia and Montenegro politicians
Socialist Party of Serbia politicians
Yugoslav Albanians |
Jack Harper (born September 9, 1967) was a Republican member of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, representing Arizona Legislative District 4. He served in the Senate from January 2003 until January 2011, and in the House from January 2011 until January 2013.
References
Republican Party members of the Arizona House of Representatives
Republican Party Arizona state senators
1967 births
Living people |
Luisa Sello (born October 28, 1955) is an Italian classical flautist and teacher.
Biography
Luisa Sello was born in Udine. She completed the Doctor of Musical Arts degree in Italy and Paris where she studied flute as well as Contemporary and Baroque performance practice. She has studied in Paris with Raymond Guiot, at the Accademia Chigiana with Severino Gazzelloni, and at the Académie Internationale of Nice with Alain Marion. She has graduated also in Languages and in Modern Literature.
She spent a brief period of orchestral experience and collaboration with the orchestra of the Teatro alla Scala of Milan under the direction of Riccardo Muti. During her solo career she has played alongside artists such as Alirio Diaz, Bruno Canino, Trevor Pinnock, Philippe Entremont, the Pražák Quartet, Nuovo Quartetto Italiano, the Jess Trio Wien, and has been guest soloist with orchestras such as I Virtuosi Italiani, Concert Verein Wiener Symphoniker, Salzburger Kammerorchester, Slovak Philharmonic, Thailand Symphonic Orchestra, Greater Miami Symphony Orchestra and the Orchestra Milano Classica.
She has worked with numerous contemporary composers (Aldo Clementi, Franco Donatoni, Adriano Guarnieri, Francesco Pennisi, Primo Ramov, Josef Anton Riedl, Salvatore Sciarrino) performing their works for the first time. The Italian composer Valter Sivilotti has dedicated to Luisa Sello the composition "L'incantesimo della luna nuova" for flute and string orchestra.
In 2013 she has been nominated honorary Ambassador of Udine in the world, to represent Friulian culture in Italy and in the world.
Since 2008 she is President of the Association "Gli amici della musica di Udine", the ancient music society of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region founded in 1922.
She was professor of Flute at the Conservatory of Trieste "Giuseppe Tartini" from 1989 to 2020. She is visiting professor at University of Music in Vienna and Adjunct Professor at the New Bulgarian University of Music in Sofia.
Honours
Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic – December 2, 2022
Selected discography
Serenade for Ludwig, Ludwig van Beethoven, Flute Chamber Music, Bruno Canino piano, Myriam Dal Don violin, Giuseppe Mari viola. Dynamic 2020
All'Italiana! Belcanto for flute and piano, Verdi/Galli, Donizetti, Rossini/Tulou, Rossini/Cottignies, Bellini/Galli, Bruno Canino piano, Stradivarius 2019
Johann Sebastian Bach, Le Sonate concertanti for flute and piano, Bruno Canino piano, Stradivarius 2018
Sérénade à deux, Works for flute and guitar, Willy Burkhard, Heitor Villa-Lobos, Astor Piazzolla, Jacques Ibert, Francesco Molino,Franco Margola, Daniele Zanettovich, Ferdinando Carulli, Carla Minen guitar, Stradivarius 2016
The origin of song, Rossini, Sello, Donizetti, He, Verdi, Chaminade, Bellini, Beethoven, Bruno Canino (piano), Johannes Kropfitsch (piano), Beijing Hongcheng Millennium Culture & Art Co. 2012
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Integrale dei Concerti K.V. 313-314-315, Romolo Gessi conductor, Orchestra Milano Classica, Stradivarius 2007
Minus one "Fantasie d'opera", Verdi e Bellini, Johannes Jess Kropfitsch, piano, BMG Ricordi Milano Dischi 2005
Sonate, Hummel-Martinů-Franck, Johannes Jess Kropfitsch piano, RivoAlto 2000
Books and essays
2007 The personification of Krishna and Radha in Giacinto Scelsi's Music in 'The Goddess Awakened' (Ed. Forum, )
2005 Fantasie su arie di Verdi e Bellini, Introduzione e revisione di Luisa Sello, Raccolta di fantasie per flauto e pianoforte di differenti gradi di difficoltà per l'uso dei giovani flautisti, Ricordi publisher, Milano
1997 Fantasie brillanti per giovani allievi, Melodie favorite di Verdi, Bellini, Rossini, Donizetti, Introduzione e revisione di Luisa Sello, Raccolta di fantasie per flauto di differenti gradi di difficoltà per l’uso dei giovani flautisti, Ricordi publisher, Milano
References
External links
Discography (Discogs)
Living people
Italian flautists
Italian classical flautists
1955 births |
The Paper () is a Chinese digital newspaper owned and run by the Shanghai United Media Group.
History
The Paper was launched in July 2014 as an offshoot of the Shanghai United Media Group publication Oriental Morning Post. It received a large amount of initial funding, speculated to be anywhere from US$16 million to 64 million. Of this, RMB 100 million (approximately $) was provided by the government through the Cyberspace Administration of China.
The Paper was founded as an attempt to capture the readership of mobile internet users as revenue from mainstream physical papers across China saw major declines in the early 2010s.
In May 2016, The Paper launched Sixth Tone, an English-language sister publication.
Reporting
The Paper was given greater leeway in its reporting than other comparable organizations in China, where the government heavily censors and controls media. In allowing relative autonomy, the government aims to foster a media organization popular with younger online users that will still follow the political line of the Chinese Communist Party.
The Paper has focused in particular on investigative reporting. The day of its founding, it published a piece on judicial misconduct in Anhui province, prompting the Anhui High People's Court to reopen an investigation into the case. It has since become known for similar stories on societal scandals and corruption, including its series on Ling Jihua.
References
External links
Chinese news websites
Mass media in China
State media
Chinese Communist Party newspapers
Chinese propaganda organisations |
Anthony Glenn Cross, FBA (born 1936) is a retired British academic and scholar of modern Russian history. He was Professor of Slavonic Studies at the University of Cambridge between 1985 and 2004.
Early life and education
Cross was born in 1936 and educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, graduating in 1960. He then spent a year at Harvard University, where he completed the AM degree, before returning to Trinity Hall to carry out doctoral studies. His PhD was awarded in 1966.
Academic career
Cross became a Lecturer in Russian at the University of East Anglia (UEA) in 1964, promoted to Senior Lecturer in 1969 and Reader in 1972. In 1981 he was appointed Roberts Professor of Russian at the University of Leeds. Four years later he moved back to Cambridge as Professor of Slavonic Studies and a Fellow of Fitzwilliam College. He retired in 2004.
Cross was instrumental in continuing the Russian summer vacation courses that had begun in Cambridge in the 1950s as an offshoot of the Joint Services Schools for Linguists Russian courses. From 1964 onwards he organized a similar course at UEA (the Intensive Russian Vacation Course - IRVC) for three weeks in July-August each year which enjoyed great success, attracting large numbers of students from all over the world. Over the years, however, demand for Russian declined. The course continued after his retirement under Larissa Wymer until 2011, when it was discontinued.
Honours and awards
In 1989, Cross was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.
Cross was awarded the degree of Litt D by the University of East Anglia in 1981 and a doctorate by the University of Cambridge in 1997.
Selected publications
Cross has published 25 books, including:
N. M. Karamzin: A Study of His Literary Career 1783–1801 (Southern Illinois University Press, 1971).
Russia Under Western Eyes: 1517-1825 (HarperCollins, 1971).
By the Banks of the Thames: Russians in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Oriental Research Partners, 1980).
The Russian Theme in English Literature from the Sixteenth Century to 1980 (Willem A. Meeuws, 1985).
Anglo-Russica: Aspects of Anglo-Russian Relations in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries (Berg, 1993).
By the Banks of the Neva: Chapters from the Lives and Careers of the British in Eighteenth-Century Russia (Cambridge University Press, 1996).
Peter the Great through British Eyes (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
References
Living people
1936 births
Historians of Russia
Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Harvard University alumni
Academics of the University of East Anglia
Academics of the University of Leeds
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Fellows of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge
Fellows of the British Academy |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
import random
import sys
import unittest
import numpy as np
import paddle
sys.path.append("../")
from get_test_cover_info import (
XPUOpTestWrapper,
create_test_class,
get_xpu_op_support_types,
)
from op_test_xpu import XPUOpTest
paddle.enable_static()
np.set_printoptions(threshold=np.inf)
def seqconv(
x,
lod,
filter,
context_length,
context_start,
padding_trainable=False,
padding_data=None,
):
[T, M] = x.shape
col = np.zeros((T, context_length * M)).astype('float32')
offset = [0]
for seq_len in lod[0]:
offset.append(offset[-1] + seq_len)
begin_pad = np.max([0, -context_start])
for i in range(len(offset) - 1):
for j in range(context_length):
in_begin = offset[i] + context_start + j
in_end = offset[i + 1] + context_start + j
out_begin = offset[i]
out_end = offset[i + 1]
if in_begin < offset[i]:
pad_size = np.min(
[offset[i] - in_begin, offset[i + 1] - offset[i]]
)
if padding_trainable:
sub_w = padding_data[j : j + pad_size, :]
col[
offset[i] : offset[i] + pad_size, j * M : (j + 1) * M
] = sub_w
out_begin = offset[i] + pad_size
in_begin = offset[i]
if in_end > offset[i + 1]:
pad_size = np.min(
[in_end - offset[i + 1], offset[i + 1] - offset[i]]
)
if padding_trainable:
sub_w = padding_data[
begin_pad
+ context_start
+ j
- pad_size : begin_pad
+ context_start
+ j,
:,
]
col[
offset[i + 1] - pad_size : offset[i + 1],
j * M : (j + 1) * M,
] = sub_w
in_end = offset[i + 1]
out_end = offset[i + 1] - pad_size
if in_end <= in_begin:
continue
in_sub = x[in_begin:in_end, :]
col[out_begin:out_end, j * M : (j + 1) * M] += in_sub
return np.dot(col, filter)
class XPUTestSequenceConv(XPUOpTestWrapper):
def __init__(self):
self.op_name = 'sequence_conv'
class TestSeqProject(XPUOpTest):
def setUp(self):
self.init_test_case()
self.op_type = 'sequence_conv'
self.dtype = self.in_type
self.use_xpu = True
if (
self.context_length == 1
and self.context_start == 0
and self.padding_trainable
):
print(
"If context_start is 0 "
"and context_length is 1,"
" padding_trainable should be false."
)
return
# one level, batch size
x = np.random.uniform(
-6.10907e-05,
0.000104218,
[self.input_size[0], self.input_size[1]],
).astype(self.dtype)
w = np.random.uniform(
-3.17068e-05,
0.000159822,
[
self.context_length * self.input_size[1],
self.output_represention,
],
).astype(self.dtype)
begin_pad = np.max([0, -self.context_start])
end_pad = np.max([0, self.context_start + self.context_length - 1])
total_pad = begin_pad + end_pad
padding_data = np.random.uniform(
0, 0, [total_pad, self.input_size[1]]
).astype(self.dtype)
self.pad_data = padding_data
self.inputs = {
'X': (x, self.lod),
'Filter': w,
}
self.inputs_val = ['X', 'Filter']
self.inputs_val_no_x = ['Filter']
self.inputs_val_no_f = ['X']
if total_pad != 0:
self.inputs['PaddingData'] = padding_data
self.inputs_val = ['X', 'PaddingData', 'Filter']
self.inputs_val_no_x = ['PaddingData', 'Filter']
self.inputs_val_no_f = ['PaddingData', 'X']
self.attrs = {
'contextStart': self.context_start,
'contextLength': self.context_length,
'paddingTrainable': self.padding_trainable,
'contextStride': self.context_stride,
}
out = seqconv(
x,
self.lod,
w,
self.context_length,
self.context_start,
self.padding_trainable,
self.pad_data,
)
self.outputs = {'Out': out}
def test_check_output(self):
place = paddle.XPUPlace(0)
self.check_output_with_place(place)
def test_check_grad_input(self):
self.check_grad(['X'], 'Out', no_grad_set=set(self.inputs_val_no_x))
def test_check_grad_padding_data(self):
if self.padding_trainable:
self.check_grad(
['PaddingData'], 'Out', no_grad_set={'X', 'Filter'}
)
def test_check_grad_Filter(self):
self.check_grad(
['Filter'], 'Out', no_grad_set=set(self.inputs_val_no_f)
)
def test_check_grad_input_filter(self):
if self.padding_trainable:
self.check_grad(
['X', 'Filter'], 'Out', no_grad_set={'PaddingData'}
)
def test_check_grad_padding_input(self):
if self.padding_trainable:
self.check_grad(
self.inputs_val_no_f, 'Out', no_grad_set={'Filter'}
)
def test_check_grad_padding_filter(self):
if self.padding_trainable:
self.check_grad(self.inputs_val_no_x, 'Out', no_grad_set={'X'})
def init_test_case(self):
self.input_row = 7
self.input_col = 25
self.context_start = -2
self.context_length = 5
self.padding_trainable = False
self.context_stride = 1
self.input_size = [self.input_row, self.input_col]
offset_lod = [[0, 1, self.input_row]]
self.lod = [[]]
# convert from offset-based lod to length-based lod
for i in range(len(offset_lod[0]) - 1):
self.lod[0].append(offset_lod[0][i + 1] - offset_lod[0][i])
self.output_represention = 8 # output feature size
class TestSeqProjectCase1(TestSeqProject):
def init_test_case(self):
self.input_row = 11
self.context_start = -2
self.context_length = 5
self.padding_trainable = False
self.context_stride = 1
self.input_size = [self.input_row, 50]
offset_lod = [[0, 4, 5, 8, self.input_row]]
self.lod = [[]]
# convert from offset-based lod to length-based lod
for i in range(len(offset_lod[0]) - 1):
self.lod[0].append(offset_lod[0][i + 1] - offset_lod[0][i])
self.output_represention = 8 # output feature size
class TestSeqProjectCase2Len0(TestSeqProject):
def init_test_case(self):
self.input_row = 11
self.context_start = -2
self.context_length = 5
self.padding_trainable = False
self.context_stride = 1
self.input_size = [self.input_row, 50]
offset_lod = [[0, 0, 4, 5, 5, 8, self.input_row, self.input_row]]
self.lod = [[]]
# convert from offset-based lod to length-based lod
for i in range(len(offset_lod[0]) - 1):
self.lod[0].append(offset_lod[0][i + 1] - offset_lod[0][i])
self.output_represention = 8 # output feature size
class TestSeqProjectCase3(TestSeqProject):
def init_test_case(self):
self.input_row = 25
self.context_start = -2
self.context_length = 5
self.padding_trainable = False
self.context_stride = 1
self.input_size = [self.input_row, 25]
idx = list(range(self.input_size[0]))
del idx[0]
offset_lod = [
[
0,
*np.sort(random.sample(idx, 8)).tolist(),
self.input_size[0],
]
]
self.lod = [[]]
# convert from offset-based lod to length-based lod
for i in range(len(offset_lod[0]) - 1):
self.lod[0].append(offset_lod[0][i + 1] - offset_lod[0][i])
self.output_represention = 8 # output feature size
class TestSeqProjectCase4(TestSeqProject):
def init_test_case(self):
self.input_row = 7835
self.input_col = 128
self.context_start = -2
self.context_length = 5
self.padding_trainable = False
self.context_stride = 1
self.input_size = [self.input_row, self.input_col]
offset_lod = [
[
0,
1,
2,
3,
131,
241,
242,
263,
264,
265,
266,
267,
268,
387,
515,
516,
644,
645,
772,
794,
922,
923,
924,
944,
945,
1073,
1074,
1202,
1330,
1458,
1556,
1557,
1558,
1686,
1748,
1876,
1912,
1913,
1914,
2032,
2066,
2194,
2308,
2309,
2347,
2475,
2476,
2477,
2478,
2606,
2607,
2735,
2736,
2737,
2738,
2838,
2966,
2967,
2968,
2969,
3097,
3225,
3353,
3481,
3482,
3520,
3642,
3643,
3754,
3882,
3883,
4010,
4011,
4012,
4140,
4219,
4228,
4356,
4357,
4415,
4475,
4476,
4604,
4605,
4606,
4694,
4695,
4808,
4936,
4961,
4962,
5004,
5132,
5260,
5312,
5440,
5441,
5569,
5570,
5675,
5676,
5750,
5810,
5811,
5939,
6021,
6149,
6277,
6278,
6364,
6425,
6519,
6647,
6648,
6739,
6867,
6995,
6996,
7120,
7223,
7244,
7367,
7407,
7408,
7467,
7595,
7699,
7827,
7835,
]
]
self.lod = [[]]
# convert from offset-based lod to length-based lod
for i in range(len(offset_lod[0]) - 1):
self.lod[0].append(offset_lod[0][i + 1] - offset_lod[0][i])
self.output_represention = 8 # output feature size
support_types = get_xpu_op_support_types('sequence_conv')
for stype in support_types:
create_test_class(globals(), XPUTestSequenceConv, stype)
class TestSeqConvApi(unittest.TestCase):
def test_api(self):
with paddle.pir_utils.OldIrGuard():
from paddle import base
x = paddle.static.data('x', shape=[-1, 32], lod_level=1)
y = paddle.static.nn.sequence_lod.sequence_conv(
input=x, num_filters=2, filter_size=3, padding_start=None
)
place = base.CPUPlace()
x_tensor = base.create_lod_tensor(
np.random.rand(10, 32).astype("float32"), [[2, 3, 1, 4]], place
)
exe = base.Executor(place)
exe.run(base.default_startup_program())
ret = exe.run(
feed={'x': x_tensor}, fetch_list=[y], return_numpy=False
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
``` |
Captain Esmé Chinnery (28 March 1886 – 18 January 1915) was an English soldier and aviator. He played one first-class cricket match for Surrey in 1906. He was killed in an aircraft accident during World War I.
Education and private life
After school, Chinnery went up to Brasenose College in the University of Oxford. Whilst at Oxford he became a Freemason in the Apollo University Lodge, a Masonic lodge for students and former students of the university. He played cricket at university, and whilst still an undergraduate he was selected to play in the first team for Surrey County Cricket Club.
Military career
Chinnery was commissioned as a Coldstream Guards officer in 1910 and was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps in 1913. He obtained his aviators certificate at Brooklands Aerodrome on 30 April 1912, flying a Deperdussin Monoplane.
Death
Chinnery was flying as a passenger in a Voisin biplane when the aircraft broke up and both he and the pilot fell to earth, Chinnery died and the French aviator Laporte died later in hospital. Following his death a memorial service was held at the Embassy Church in Paris and his body was repatriated to England for a military funeral, and burial in his family's plot at St. Matthew Church at Hatchford in Surrey.
See also
List of Surrey County Cricket Club players
List of cricketers who were killed during military service
References
External links
1886 births
1915 deaths
Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in France
British Army personnel of World War I
British military personnel killed in World War I
Coldstream Guards officers
Cricketers from Cobham, Surrey
English aviators
English cricketers
Royal Flying Corps officers
Surrey cricketers |
Panutche Amadu Pereira Camará (born 28 February 1997) is a Bissau-Guinean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder and forward for Charlton Athletic, on loan from Ipswich Town, and the Guinea-Bissau national team.
Club career
Early career
After playing youth football for and Vitória de Guimarães, Camará joined the under-23 setup at Barnsley before signing for Dulwich Hamlet in 2017. He made 15 appearances for Hamlet, scoring four goals.
Crawley Town
Camará signed a two-year professional contract with Crawley Town in June 2017. He scored his first goal for Crawley on his debut in a 5–1 EFL Cup defeat at Birmingham City on 8 August 2017. In 2017–18, he made 34 appearances in all competitions, scoring three goals. In 2018–19, he appeared regularly for the Reds, making 50 appearances in all competitions, also scoring three goals. In May 2019, Crawley extended his contract to the end of the 2019–20 season. He was offered a new contract by Crawley at the end of the 2019–20 season, though Camará rejected the offer and chose to leave the club.
Plymouth Argyle
On 7 August 2020, Camará signed for Plymouth Argyle on a free transfer following his release from Crawley. He scored his first goal for Plymouth in an EFL Cup tie against Leyton Orient on 15 September 2020. Plymouth exercised their option to extend Camará's contract at the end of the 2021–22 season. Despite this, Camará was made available for transfer with him showing no intent of signing a new improved contract with the club.
Ipswich Town
Camará signed for Ipswich Town on 1 September 2022 on a two-year deal for a fee reported to be around £500,000. Having initially been sidelined with a groin injury early in the season, Camará made his Ipswich debut as a half-time substitute in a 0–1 EFL Trophy defeat away against Cambridge United on 18 October 2022. He scored his first goal for the club in his next appearance, coming off the bench to score in a 3–0 away win against Bracknell Town in an FA Cup first round tie on 7 November. He made his league debut for Ipswich five days later, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–1 home draw against Cheltenham Town at Portman Road. In December, Camará underwent surgery on the groin injury he had been suffering with during the season, ruling him out of action for a number of months. He returned from injury in March, featuring for Ipswich's under-21 team during the remaining months of the season. In total, he made 4 appearances during an injury hindered first season at Ipswich scoring once. Ipswich achieved promotion to the EFL Championship during his first season at the club following a second-placed finish in EFL League One.
On 18 July 2023, Camará joined Charlton Athletic on a season-long loan for the 2023–24 campaign.
International career
In June 2021, Camará received his first international call-up from Guinea-Bissau for a friendly against Cape Verde, but the match was cancelled after a fault with the Cape Verde plane meant they could not get to the game. He was named in Guinea-Bissau's 24-man squad for the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations. He debuted with them in a 0–0 2021 Africa Cup of Nations tie with Sudan on 11 January 2022.
He scored his first international goal in a friendly match against Equatorial Guinea on 23 March 2022.
Career statistics
Club
International
International goals
As of match played 23 March 2022. Guinea-Bissau score listed first, score column indicates score after each Camará goal.
References
External links
Profile at the Ipswich Town F.C. website
1997 births
Living people
People from Cacheu Region
Bissau-Guinean men's footballers
Guinea-Bissau men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football forwards
GS Loures players
Vitória S.C. players
Barnsley F.C. players
Dulwich Hamlet F.C. players
Crawley Town F.C. players
Plymouth Argyle F.C. players
Ipswich Town F.C. players
Charlton Athletic F.C. players
Isthmian League players
English Football League players
2021 Africa Cup of Nations players
Bissau-Guinean expatriate men's footballers
Bissau-Guinean expatriate sportspeople in England
Expatriate men's footballers in England |
Palægaragerne (lit.: The Mansion Garages) is an early Modernist parking facility and filling station located in a narrow courtyard at Dronningens Tværgade 4 in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was built in the early 1930s and was the first multi-storey parking facility in Denmark. It takes its name after the neighboring Moltke Mansion. The parking facility and the canopy over the filling station were listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on 13 July 1994. It is now owned by the property company Jeudan.
History
The building fronting the street (No. 4) and the adjacent building at No. 6 were both built by the master builder J. H. Lütthans. He was the owner of the Moltke Mansion and the two buildings were constructed in its former gardens.
The parking facility was built for the company A/S Løppenthin & Feilberg in response to the increasing number of cars in the city in the early 1930s. The complex was designed by Oscar Gundlach-Pedersen and built in 1932 vy the construction company Højgaard & Schultz. It was expand with two extra floors in 1934.
It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on 13 July 1994. The complex was refurbished for the owner Jeudan by Elgaard Architecture in 2012-2015.
Architecture
The five-level parking facility was designed with inspiration from American principles. It is built in reinforced concrete with iron windows.
In front of the entrance to the parking facility is a filling station with a canopy remnicient of Arne Jacobsen's two years younger but more famous Skovshoved Petrol Station. The service station also included a car wash.
Cultural references
The parking facility is used as a location in the 1977 film Alt på et bræt.
See also
Skovshoved Petrol Station
Mountain Dwellings
References
External links
Images at arkitekturbilleder.dk
Filling stations in Copenhagen
Listed filling stations in Denmark
Listed transport buildings and structures in Copenhagen
Parking facilities in Denmark
Modernist architecture in Copenhagen
Buildings and structures completed in 1934
1934 establishments in Denmark |
Line 300 is one of Căile Ferate Române's main lines in Romania, having a total length of . The main line, connecting Bucharest with the Hungarian border near Oradea, passes through Ploiești, Brașov, Sighișoara, Teiuș, and Cluj-Napoca. The section between Bucharest and Ploiești is shared with CFR line 500.
Line 300 makes up part of the TEN-T Rhine–Danube Corridor. In this context, the line is to be greatly upgraded, improving speed, capacity and interoperability (train lengths, ERTMS).
The section between Câmpina and Predeal was upgraded between 2007 and 2011, bringing several improvements to the infrastructure along the route. Between 2012 and 2018, the Coșlariu–Sighișoara section was extensively upgraded to speeds of up to 160 km/h, including the construction of bridges and tunnels to straighten out the alignment of the railway.
Secondary lines
References
Railway lines in Romania
Standard gauge railways in Romania |
The Gascon-Thomas Award is a Canadian theatre award created in 1990. It is awarded by the National Theatre School of Canada to two artists, one English-speaking and one French-speaking, and is named after two of the school's founders, Jean Gascon and Powys Thomas. The award was designed by Montreal artist Annie Michaud.
Award winners
References
Canadian theatre awards
Awards established in 1990
1990 establishments in Canada
National Theatre School of Canada |
Henry VIII (1465–1513) was a count of Waldeck and the founder of the older line of Waldeck-Wildungen. He was also temporarily governor of the County of Vianden, a possession of the House of Nassau.
Life
He was the son of Philip I of Waldeck and his wife Joanne of Nassau-Siegen, a daughter of John IV of Nassau-Siegen. After the early death of his parents, his uncle Philip II acted as his guardian.
In 1486, Henry VIII came of age. He and his former guardian Philip II decided to divide the family possessions. They would continue to share the City of Waldeck and Waldeck Castle. Henry VIII received the southern part, known as Waldeck-Wildungen and Philip II received the northern part, Waldeck-Eisenberg. In 1487, they jointly founded a Franciscan monastery at Korbach.
In 1492, Henry married Anastasia, the heiress of William of Runkel (d. 1489). Via this marriage, the County of Wied and part of Isenburg came into his possession. He began calling himself Count of Waldeck and Lord of Isenburg. After his wife died in 1503, he sold the possessions to Count John III of Wied, a cousin of his wife. He had two sons with Anastasia, Philip IV and William.
In 1493, Count Engelbert II of Nassau-Dillenburg, an uncle from his mother's side, appointed him as governor of the County of Vianden, an area that is now part of Luxembourg.
When Otto IV died in 1495, the Waldeck-Landau line died out and its land reverted to Waldeck. Henry VIII and Philip II disputed the Waldeck-Landau inheritance from 1496. Despite the Eternal Landfrieden, which Emperor Maximilian I had declared in 1495, this dispute was initially fought at gunpoint. It was not until 1498 that the two counts agreed to stop fighting and present their case to the newly created Reichskammergericht. In 1507, they settled out of court. The towns of Korbach, Niederwildungen, Sachsenhausen, Sachsenberg and Freienhagen remained shared property, as did the castle, city and districts of Waldeck and Rhoden and the Lordship of Itter. Henry received the city, castle and district of Altwildungen. In all, Henry owned about a third of the family possessions.
in 1504, Henry VIII and Philip II with their armies joined Landgrave William II of Hesse in a campaign to implement the imperial ban against the Electorate of the Palatinate. In 1505, they were present at the Diet of Cologne, as part of the Landgrave's entourage. In 1509 some noblemen attacked Henry and his asked the Landgrave in vain for support. In 1512, the Counts of Waldeck joined a newly founded association of counts.
Henry died in 1513 and was buried in the Marienthal monastery in Netze (today part of Waldeck).
References
Adolph Theodor Ludwig Varnhagen: ''Grundlage der Waldeckischen Landes- und Regentengeschichte',' vol. 2, Arolsen, 1853, p. 42-48
Counts of Waldeck
People from Bad Wildungen
1465 births
1513 deaths
15th-century German people
16th-century German people |
```javascript
// node modules
const path = require('path');
const { merge } = require('webpack-merge');
// webpack plugins
const CopyPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin');
const WebpackNotifierPlugin = require('webpack-notifier');
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require('eslint-webpack-plugin');
// config files
const pkg = require('./package.json');
const settings = require('./webpack.settings.js');
const absolutifyImports = require('./Utilities/build/rewrite-imports.js');
// basic regex for matching imports
const importRegex = /(?:import|from) ['"]([^'"]*)['"]/g;
// Configure Entries
const configureEntries = () => {
const entries = {};
const keys = Object.keys(settings.entries);
for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
const key = keys[i];
const value = settings.entries[key];
entries[key] = path.resolve(__dirname, settings.paths.src.base + value);
}
return entries;
};
// Configure vtk rules
function configureVtkRules() {
return [
{
test: /\.glsl$/i,
loader: 'shader-loader',
},
{
test: /\.js$/,
include: path.resolve(__dirname, 'Sources'),
use: [
{
loader: 'babel-loader',
options: {
presets: [
['@babel/preset-env', { ignoreBrowserslistConfig: true }],
],
},
},
],
},
{
test: /\.css$/,
exclude: /\.module\.css$/,
use: [
{ loader: 'style-loader' },
{ loader: 'css-loader' },
{ loader: 'postcss-loader' },
],
},
{
test: /\.module\.css$/,
use: [
{ loader: 'style-loader' },
{
loader: 'css-loader',
options: {
modules: {
localIdentName: '[name]-[local]_[sha512:hash:base64:5]',
},
},
},
{ loader: 'postcss-loader' },
],
},
{
test: /\.svg$/,
type: 'asset/source',
},
{
test: /\.worker\.js$/,
use: [{ loader: 'worker-loader', options: { inline: 'no-fallback' } }],
},
];
}
// The base webpack config
const baseConfig = {
name: pkg.name,
entry: configureEntries(),
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, settings.paths.dist.base),
publicPath: settings.urls.publicPath,
libraryTarget: 'umd',
},
resolve: {
alias: {
'vtk.js': __dirname,
},
fallback: { stream: require.resolve('stream-browserify') },
},
module: {
rules: configureVtkRules(),
},
plugins: [
!process.env.NOLINT && new ESLintWebpackPlugin(),
new CopyPlugin({
patterns: [
{
from: 'Sources/**/*',
globOptions: {
dot: true,
gitignore: true,
ignore: [
'**/test/**',
'**/example/**',
'**/example_/**',
'**/*.md',
],
},
transform(content, absoluteFrom) {
// transforms typescript defs to use absolute imports
if (absoluteFrom.endsWith('.d.ts')) {
return absolutifyImports(content.toString(), (relImport) => {
const importPath = path.join(path.dirname(absoluteFrom), relImport);
return path.join('vtk.js', path.relative(__dirname, importPath));
});
}
return content;
}
},
{ from: 'Utilities/prepare.js', to: 'Utilities/prepare.js' },
{ from: 'Utilities/XMLConverter', to: 'Utilities/XMLConverter' },
{ from: 'Utilities/DataGenerator', to: 'Utilities/DataGenerator' },
{ from: 'Utilities/config', to: 'Utilities/config' },
{ from: 'Utilities/build/macro-shim.d.ts', to: 'Sources/macro.d.ts' },
{ from: 'Utilities/build/macro-shim.js', to: 'Sources/macro.js' },
{ from: '*.txt' },
{ from: '*.md' },
{ from: 'LICENSE' },
{ from: '.npmignore' },
{
from: 'package.json',
transform(content) {
const pkg = JSON.parse(content);
pkg.name = 'vtk.js';
pkg.main = './vtk.js';
delete pkg.module;
return JSON.stringify(pkg, null, 2);
}
},
],
}),
new WebpackNotifierPlugin({
title: 'Webpack - vtk.js',
excludeWarnings: true,
alwaysNotify: true,
}),
].filter(Boolean),
};
// vtk-lite.js
// => Smaller list of color maps
// => Remove
// - PDBReader
// - MoleculeToRepresentation
// - webvr-polyfill
// - Logo.svg
// - MobileVR
const liteConfig = merge(
{
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /MobileVR/,
loader: 'ignore-loader',
},
{
test: /Logo\.svg/,
loader: 'ignore-loader',
},
{
test: /MoleculeToRepresentation/,
loader: 'ignore-loader',
},
{
test: /PDBReader/,
loader: 'ignore-loader',
},
{ test: /webvr-polyfill/, loader: 'ignore-loader' },
],
},
resolve: {
alias: {
'vtk.js/Sources/Rendering/Core/ColorTransferFunction/ColorMaps.json': path.join(
__dirname,
'Sources/Rendering/Core/ColorTransferFunction/LiteColorMaps.json'
),
},
fallback: { stream: require.resolve('stream-browserify') },
},
},
baseConfig,
{
output: {
filename: '[name]-lite.js',
},
}
);
// Common module exports
module.exports = {
baseConfig,
liteConfig,
};
``` |
St Peter's Church is in the village of Bishopton, County Durham, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Stockton, the archdeaconry of Auckland, and the diocese of Durham. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.
History
The church dates probably from the 13th century. In 1846–47 it was largely rebuilt by the Lancaster architects Sharpe and Paley, who also added the north aisle and the tower.
Architecture
St Peter's is constructed in sandstone, with some limestone in the chancel, and has green slate roofs. Its plan consists of a three-bay nave with a north aisle and a tower at its west end, and a two-bay chancel with an organ chamber to its north. The tower is in three stages and has a west door, diagonal buttresses, and a polygonal stair turret at the southwest corner. On its west side is a clock face, and the top stage contains two-light bell openings. The tower is surmounted by a battlemented parapet. A fragment from a medieval grave-slab and a niche are incorporated in the west front of the tower. The west end of the church has a three-light window, and at the east end are three stepped lancet windows. The south wall of the church contains another medieval grave-slab, and a diamond-shaped sundial dated 1776. The interior of the church is plain and plastered. The font dates from the 13th century. The reredos is dated 1889 and is constructed from Caen stone and marble.
External features
In the churchyard is a grave headstone in sandstone dated 1786. At the top is a carved depiction of an angel's head with wings, and foliage. The headstone is listed at Grade II. Also listed at Grade II are the remains of a sandstone village cross dating from the medieval period.
See also
List of works by Sharpe and Paley
References
Church of England church buildings in County Durham
Grade II listed churches in County Durham
English Gothic architecture in County Durham
Churches completed in 1847
Sharpe and Paley buildings
Gothic Revival church buildings in England
Gothic Revival architecture in County Durham
Churches in the Borough of Darlington |
Fretwork is an interlaced decorative design that is either carved in low relief on a solid background, or cut out with a fretsaw, coping saw, jigsaw or scroll saw. Most fretwork patterns are geometric in design. The materials most commonly used are wood and metal. Fretwork is used to adorn furniture and musical instruments. The term is also used for tracery on glazed windows and doors. Fretwork is also used to adorn/decorate architecture, where specific elements of decor are named according to their use such as eave bracket, gable fretwork or baluster fretwork, which may be of metal, especially cast iron or aluminum. Installing elaborate wooden fretworks on residential buildings, known as gingerbread trims, became popular in North America in the late 19th century.
Fretwork patterns originally were ornamental designs used to decorate objects with a grid or a lattice. Designs have developed from the rectangular wave Greek fret to intricate intertwined patterns. A common misconception is that fretwork must be done with a fretsaw. However, a fretwork pattern is considered a fretwork whether or not it was cut out with a fretsaw.
Computer numerical control (CNC) has brought about change in the method of timber fretwork manufacture. Lasers or router/milling cutting implements can now fashion timber and various other materials into flat and even 3D decorative items.
Gallery
References
External links
Jewellery making
Woodworking
Fabrication (metal) |
Wangaratta and Ovens was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria from 1927 to 1945. It was located around the town of Wangaratta. It was created after the Electoral district of Ovens and Electoral district of Wangaratta were abolished in 1927. John Bowser was the last member for Wangaratta and the first for Wangaratta and Ovens.
Members for Wangaratta and Ovens
References
Former electoral districts of Victoria (state)
1927 establishments in Australia
1945 disestablishments in Australia |
Ethan Frome is a 1911 book by American author Edith Wharton. It is set in the fictitious town of Starkfield, Massachusetts. The novel has been adapted into a film of the same name.
Plot
The novel is a framed narrative. The framing story concerns an unnamed male narrator spending a winter in Starkfield while in the area on business. He spots a limping, quiet man around the village, who is somehow compelling in his demeanor and carriage. This is Ethan Frome, who is a lifelong resident and a local fixture of the community. Frome is described by the narrator as "the most striking figure in Starkfield", "the ruin of a man" with a "careless powerful look ... in spite of a lameness checking each step like the jerk of a chain". Curious, the narrator sets out to learn about him. He learns that Frome's limp arose from having been injured in a "smash-up" twenty-four years before, but further details are not forthcoming, and the narrator fails to learn much more from Frome's fellow townspeople other than that Ethan's attempt at higher education decades before was thwarted by the sudden illness of his father following an injury, forcing his return to the farm to assist his parents, never to leave again. Because people seem not to wish to speak other than in vague and general terms about Frome's past, the narrator's curiosity grows, but he learns little more.
Chance circumstances arise that allow the narrator to hire Frome as his driver for a week. A severe snowstorm during one of their journeys forces Frome to allow the narrator to shelter at his home one night. Just as the two are entering Frome's house, the prologue ends and the framed story begins. The narration switches from the first-person narrator of the prologue to a limited third-person narrator. We then embark on the "first" chapter (Chapter I), which takes place twenty-four years prior.
In Chapter I, Ethan is waiting outside a church dance for Mattie, his wife's cousin, who has for a year lived with Ethan and his sickly wife, Zeena (Zenobia), in order to help out around the house and farm. Mattie is given the occasional night off to entertain herself in town as partial recompense for helping care for the Fromes, and Ethan has the duty of walking her home. It quickly becomes clear that Ethan has deep feelings for Mattie. Passing the graveyard, he thinks in an intense moment of foreshadowing that, "We'll always go on living here together, and some day she'll lie there beside me." It also becomes clear that Zeena has observed enough to understand that he has these feelings and that she resents them.
When Zeena leaves for an overnight visit to seek treatment for her various complaints and symptoms in a neighboring town, Ethan is excited to have an evening alone with Mattie. During this evening, the narrator reveals small actions that show that they each have feelings for the other, including a lingering of touching hands on the milk jug, although neither openly declares their love. Mattie makes supper and retrieves from a high shelf Zeena's treasured pickle dish, which Zeena, in a symbol of her stingy nature, never uses, in order to protect it. Mattie uses it to present Ethan with a simple supper, and disaster ensues when the Fromes' cat jumps on the table and knocks it off, shattering it beyond repair. Ethan tries to help by setting the dish's pieces neatly in the cupboard, presenting the false impression of wholeness if not examined closely, with plans to purchase some glue and fix it as soon as he can.
In the morning, Ethan's hopes for more private time with Mattie are foiled by the presence of his hired man. Ethan then goes into town to buy glue for the broken pickle dish, and upon his return finds that Zeena has also come home. Zeena retreats upstairs, proclaiming her illness, and refusing supper because she is not hungry. There, she informs Ethan that she plans to send Mattie away and has already hired another girl to replace her, claiming that she needs someone more efficient because her health is failing more rapidly than ever.
Ethan is angry and frustrated to the point of panic by the thought of losing Mattie, and he is also worried for Mattie, who has no other place to go and no way to support herself in the world. He returns to the kitchen and joins Mattie, and tries to eat, but he is distraught and suddenly blurts out Zeena's plans to send Mattie away. Mattie reacts with shock but rapid acceptance, trying to calm Ethan, while Ethan becomes more agitated and begins to insist that he will not let her go. Moments later, they are interrupted by Zeena, who has decided that she is hungry after all. After supper, Zeena discovers the broken pickle dish and is heartbroken and enraged; this betrayal cements her determination to send Mattie away.
Ethan, miserable at the thought of losing Mattie and worried sick about her fate, considers running away with Mattie, but he lacks the money to do so. He feels that he cannot abandon Zeena because he knows that she would neither be able to run the farm nor sell it (the poor quality of the place has been discussed at several points in the story already). Every plan he thinks of is impossible to carry out, and he remains in despair and frantically trying to think of a way to change this one more turn of events against his ability to have a happy life.
The next morning, Zeena describes her specific and imminent plans for sending Mattie on her way. Panicked, Ethan rushes into town to try to get a cash advance from a customer for a load of lumber in order to have the money with which to abscond with Mattie. His plan is unhinged by guilt, however, when his customer's wife expresses compassion, understanding, and empathy for Ethan's lot, which has involved the repeated duty to care for others, first his parents, then his sickly wife. He realizes that, of all people, he cannot cheat this kindly woman and her husband out of money, since she is one of the few people who have ever seemed to have seen or openly acknowledged Ethan's lifelong plight, as well as his honor in fulfilling his duties.
Ethan comes back to the farm and picks up Mattie to take her to the train station. They stop at a hill upon which they had once planned to go sledding and decide to sled together as a way of delaying their sad parting, after which they anticipate never seeing each other again. After their first run, Mattie suggests a suicide pact: that they go down again, and steer the sled directly into a tree, so they will never be parted and so that they may spend their last moments together. Ethan first refuses to go through with the plan, but in his despair that mirrors Mattie's, he ultimately agrees, and they get on the sled, clutching each other. On the way down, a vision of Zeena's face startles Ethan into swerving a bit, but he corrects their course, and they crash headlong and at high speed into the elm tree. Ethan regains consciousness after the accident but Mattie lies beside him, "cheeping" in pain like a small wounded animal. Ethan is also injured, and the reader is left to understand that this was the "smash-up" that left Ethan with a permanent limp.
The epilogue returns to the framing story and the first-person narrator point of view of the prologue. The framing story resumes precisely where it left off: just as Frome and his visitor, the narrator, enter the Frome household in the story's present. The narrator hears a complaining female voice, and it is easy to assume that it belongs to the never-happy Zeena, but in the final twist of the story, it emerges that it is in fact Mattie, who now lives with the Fromes due to having been paralyzed in the accident. Her misery over her plight and dependence has embittered and "soured" her, and, with roles reversed, Zeena is now forced to care for her as well as Ethan. Further illustrating the psychosomatic nature of most of Zeena's previous complaints, she has now found the strength through necessity to be the caregiver rather than being the invalid. In an agonizing irony, Ethan and Mattie have gotten their wish to stay together, but in mutual unhappiness and discontent, with Mattie helpless and paralyzed, and with Zeena as a constant presence between the two of them.
Development
The story of Ethan Frome had initially begun as a French-language composition that Wharton had to write while studying the language in Paris, but several years later she took the story up again and transformed it into the novel it now is, basing her sense of New England culture and place on her ten years of living at The Mount, her home in Lenox, Massachusetts. She would read portions of her novel-in-progress each day to her good friend Walter Berry, who was an international lawyer. Wharton likely based the story of Ethan and Mattie's sledding experience on an accident that she had heard about in 1904 in Lenox. Five people total were involved in the real-life accident, four girls and one boy. They crashed into a lamppost while sledding down Courthouse Hill in Lenox. A girl named Emily Hazel Crosby was killed in the accident. Wharton learned of the accident from one of the girls who survived, Kate Spencer, when the two became friends while both worked at the Lenox Library. Kate Spencer suffered from a hip injury in the accident and also had facial injuries. It is among the few works by Wharton with a rural setting. Wharton found the notion of the tragic sledding crash to be irresistible as a potential extended metaphor for the wrongdoings of a secret love affair.
Lenox is also where Wharton had traveled extensively and had come into contact with at least one of the victims of the accident; victims of the accident are buried in graves nearby Wharton family members. In her introduction to the novel, Wharton talks of the "outcropping granite" of New England, the austerity of its land and the stoicism of its people. The connection between land and people is very much a part of naturalism; the environment is a powerful shaper of man's fate, and the novel dwells insistently on the cruelty of Starkfield's winters.
Reception
The New York Times called Ethan Frome "a compelling and haunting story." Wharton was able to write an appealing book and separate it from her other works, where her characters in Ethan Frome are not of the elite upper class. However, the problems that the characters endure are still consistently the same, where the protagonist has to decide whether or not to fulfill their duty or follow their heart. She began writing Ethan Frome in the early 1900s when she was still married. The novel was criticized by Lionel Trilling as lacking in moral or ethical significance. Trilling wrote that the ending is "terrible to contemplate," but that "the mind can do nothing with it, can only endure it."
Jeffrey Lilburn notes that some find "the suffering endured by Wharton's characters is excessive and unjustified," but others see the difficult moral questions addressed and note that it "provides insightful commentary on the American economic and cultural realities that produced and allowed such suffering." Wharton was always careful to label Ethan Frome as a tale rather than a novel. Critics did take note of this when reviewing the book. Elizabeth Ammons compared the work to fairy tales. She found a story that is "as moral as the classic fairy tale" and that functions as a "realistic social criticism." The moral concepts, as described by Ammons, are revealed with all of the brutality of Starkfield's winters. Comparing Mattie Silver and Zeena Frome, Ammons suggests that Mattie would grow as frigid and crippled as Zeena, so long as such women remain isolated and dependent. Wharton cripples Mattie, says Lilburn, but has her survive in order to demonstrate the cruelty of the culture surrounding women in that period.
Adaptations
The book was adapted to the 1993 film of the same name, directed by John Madden, and starring Liam Neeson, Patricia Arquette, Joan Allen and Tate Donovan.
Cathy Marston adapted the book to a one-act ballet titled Snowblind for the San Francisco Ballet. The ballet premiered in 2018, with Ulrik Birkkjaer as Ethan, Sarah Van Patten as Zeena and Mathilde Froustey as Mattie.
References
External links
(2 versions)
1953 Best Plays radio adaptation at Internet Archive
1911 American novels
Adultery in novels
American novels adapted into films
Frame stories
Novels adapted into ballets
Novels by Edith Wharton
Novels set in Massachusetts |
Northcote City Football Club (Iraklis) is a soccer club based on the border of Thornbury and Northcote, Victoria (Australia). Formed in 1960 by local Greek Australians, the club currently competes in the NPL Victoria 2.
In 2011, Northcote won the inaugural Mirabella Cup, their first Victorian top-level success. In season 2013, Northcote City won their first Victorian Premier League Championship, defeating Bentleigh Greens SC 3–2 after extra time at AAMI Park.
History
Foundation & Early Years
Northcote City FC was formed in 1960 by a group of Greek migrants new to Australia with a passion for sport and a need to form friendships in a new country, with soccer being the major connection.
Northcote City FC is the third oldest Greek club in Victoria behind South Melbourne FC and Heidelberg United FC. In its formative years the club fielded teams not only in soccer but also in volleyball, basketball and table tennis.
A milestone in the club's history was moving to John Cain Memorial Park in 1979, which even today is considered one of the state's best soccer venues.
In its formative years, the club was known as Hercules before adopting the Princes Park Hercules name given that it was playing at Princes Park, before changing venues to Fairfield Park in 1977 and adopting Collingwood City as the club's new name. The new name was to only last a short time however and in 1980 the club clinched a significant breakthrough by negotiating with the Northcote City Council a move to John Cain Memorial Park and another name change for the club with Northcote City SC the new identity. To this very day it is still the club's home and name.
The club first gained promotion into the Victorian Soccer Federation leagues in 1964 after competing in the amateur competitions in its formative years. In 1965 it achieved its first ever championship winning the Metropolitan League Division 4, suffering only one loss for the year. In a somewhat golden era for the club, consistent finishes in the upper reaches of the ladder, saw the club achieve a second championship in the 60's with the Metropolitan League Division 3 title won in 1969. The early to mid 70's saw the club struggling to make an impression on Metropolitan League Division 2 until a wonderful 1977 campaign saw the club finish second to Doveton and thus gain promotion to Metropolitan League Division 1 for the first time in its history. Another top 4 finish in 1980 saw the club achieve the ultimate and win promotion to the Victorian State League, which would later become the Victorian Premier League. The 1980s were not kind to the club and many bottom half of the table finishes ultimately saw the club relegated in 1991 back to the State League Division 1 competition.
The 1990s were not much kinder when a Victorian Soccer Federation restructure in 1999 saw the club relegated to State League Division 2 despite finishing 5 places form the bottom of the ladder. If the 1980 and 90's were not kind to the club, then the first decade of the new millennium is arguably the greatest in the club's rich history. An undefeated Championship success in 2002 in State League 2 North West saw it regain its standing in State League Division 1, a feat that lasted only until 2006. However the undoubted turning point came in 2007 when Peter Tsolakis was appointed coach of the club and after a mediocre first year at the helm, back-to-back championships in State League Division 2 South-East in 2008 and State League Division 1 in 2009 saw the club regain its status to the Victorian Premier league in 2010, coinciding with its 50-year anniversary. In their first year back in the Victorian Premier League, Northcote City finished 5th on 31 points, qualifying for the Elimination Final which they lost 3–1 to Heidelberg United. In 2011 Northcote finished 6th on 39 points, which meant they missed out on the finals by 1 point, finishing behind Heidelberg who ended the season on 40 points. Despite failing to reach the finals, they did manage to end the season with some silverware, defeating Melbourne Knights FC 2–0 at AAMI Park to lift the Mirabella Cup.
Premiership, Championship and Recent Years
Northcote City enjoyed the most successful season in its history in 2013, the same year a stalwart and life member of the club, Emmanuel Himonas died, winning the minor premiership in the Victorian Premier League, followed by winning the VPL Grand Final against Bentleigh Greens 3–2. Senior Coach Goran Lozanovski was awarded Victorian Premier League Coach of year and striker Milos Lujic won the golden boot.
The following season, Northcote finished 7th in the new National Premier Leagues Victoria competition, which replaced the old VPL. Northcote then finished 10th in 2015 and championship winning head coach Goran Lozanovski departed the club. Lozanovski had been at the club since 2011, starting as an assistant and assuming the head role at the beginning of 2012.
Alex Gymnopoulos was announced as the new manager in September 2015. Gymnopoulos had previously held the position of U20 head coach at the club. After a disastrous start to season 2016, which saw Northcote manage just one point from seven NPL Victoria games and exit the 2016 FFA Cup to National Premier Leagues Victoria 2 side St Albans Saints, manager Alex Gymnopoulos was sacked. In April 2016, Northcote announced the return of former head coach and VPL winner Goran Lozanovski as Gymnopoulos' replacement. Lozanovski signed eleven players in the mid-season transfer window, including former Newcastle Jets FC striker Braedyn Crowley. "Lozza"'s return was marked by some upturn in form, including a 5–0 victory over Melbourne Knights, where Crowley scored all five goals, but also more heavy defeats, including 5–0 losses in successive weeks to Hume City FC and Bentleigh. Relegation to NPL2 was confirmed on the final matchday for Northcote, following a 3–0 loss to Oakleigh Cannons. Lozanovski stepped down from his position at the end of the season.
In preparation of its first season outside of the top-flight since 2009, Northcote hired Željko Kuzman as its new manager for the 2017 season. City achieved promotion back to the NPL after just one season out with one round to play with a 1–0 win over Moreland City FC.
After the 2017 season, Kuzman departed the club to take up a role with Dandenong City SC. Northcote reacted by signing former Port Melbourne SC coach Eric Vassiliadis. City qualified for the 2018 FFA Cup national stages, but went down to Devonport Strikers in the Round of 32. Northcote were relegated in 2018. Vassiliadis resigned from his position as head manager after relegation was confirmed.
Northcote announced the return of Peter Tsolakis for the 2019 NPL2 season.
Crest and colours
Northcote adopt the colours of Greek Superleague team Iraklis from Thessaloniki.
Current squads
Senior Team
Below is the 2018 FFA CUP Northcote City Senior playing squad who currently play in the National Premier Leagues Victoria:
Head Coach: Eric Vassiliadis
Assistant Coach: David Chick
Goalkeeper Coach: Adam Hrehoresin
Team Manager: Ian Morella
Honours
Senior Team
National Premier Leagues Victoria 2 Champions 2017
Mirabella Cup Champions 2011
Victorian Premier League Champions 2013
Victorian State League Division 1 Champions 2009
Victorian State League Division 2 South East Champions 2008
Victorian State League Division 2 North West Champions 2002
Victorian Metropolitan League Division 1 Promotion 1980
Victorian Metropolitan League Division 2 Runners Up 1977
Victorian Metropolitan League Division 3 Champions 1969
Victorian Metropolitan League Division 4 Champions 1965
Hellenic Cup Champions 1985, 1986, 1999 Runners Up 1983, 2002
Under-21/Reserve team
Victorian Premier League U21 Participants 1991, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
Victorian Premier League U21 Champions 2013
Victorian State League Division 2 U21 South East Champions 2005
Hellenic Cup Runners Up 2006
References
External links
2010 Senior Player Profiles
2010 U21/Reserve Player Profiles
Club Honours
Club History
Association football clubs established in 1960
National Premier Leagues clubs
Soccer clubs in Melbourne
Victorian Premier League teams
Greek-Australian culture in Victoria (state)
1960 establishments in Australia
Sport in the City of Darebin |
WXNK (940 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an active rock format. Licensed to Shell Lake, Wisconsin, United States, the station is currently owned by Zoe Communications, Inc.
History
On June 1, 2018, WCSW changed their call letters to WXNK and changed their format from news/talk to active rock, branded as "Ink 92.7" (simulcast on FM translator W224DN Shell Lake).
Former talk programming
In addition to Fox News Radio updates, the station also previously carried Boston based host Howie Carr, Laura Ingraham, The Rush Limbaugh Show and Michael Savage.
References
External links
XNK
XNK
Active rock radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1967
1967 establishments in Wisconsin |
or is Norway’s 11th largest lake. The lake lies in the Bardu Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. The lake is the largest lake in the county. It is approximately long and about wide. The lake is regulated by a dam on the northwestern end of the lake. The surface lies above sea level and reaches a maximum depth of below the surface of the lake.
The lake lies about from Sweden and it is located right between the two national parks: Øvre Dividal National Park and Rohkunborri National Park. The water discharges to the north into the Barduelva river, which empties into Målselva river, which in turn empties into the Malangen fjord.
References
Lakes of Troms og Finnmark
Bardu
Reservoirs in Norway |
Eois hermosaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Brazil.
References
Moths described in 1901
Eois
Moths of South America |
Shin Saw Hla (, ) was a principal queen consort of King Wareru of Martaban. She became Wareru's wife 1293 when her father Tarabya of Pegu, and Wareru entered into an alliance by marrying each other's daughter.
The alliance fell apart a few years later 1296 when her husband defeated and executed her father. Nonetheless, she apparently remained a queen consort of Wareru since chronicles do not explicitly say that she was removed from position.
References
Bibliography
Queens consort of Hanthawaddy |
```javascript
function foo () {
}
function bar () {
function inner1 () {
}
function inner2 () {
var inner3 = function () {
var test = 1;
};
inner3();
}
inner2();
inner1();
}
function baz () {
}
bar();
baz();
foo();
``` |
```smalltalk
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Google.Protobuf;
namespace SocialWeather.Protobuf
{
public class ProtobufWeatherStreamFormatter : IStreamFormatter<SocialWeather.WeatherReport>
{
public Task<SocialWeather.WeatherReport> ReadAsync(Stream stream)
{
var inputStream = new CodedInputStream(stream, leaveOpen: true);
var protoWeatherReport = new Protobuf.WeatherReport();
inputStream.ReadMessage(protoWeatherReport);
return Task.FromResult(new SocialWeather.WeatherReport
{
Temperature = protoWeatherReport.Temperature,
ReportTime = protoWeatherReport.ReportTime,
Weather = (Weather)(int)protoWeatherReport.Weather,
ZipCode = protoWeatherReport.ZipCode
});
}
public async Task WriteAsync(SocialWeather.WeatherReport weatherReport, Stream stream)
{
var outputStream = new CodedOutputStream(stream, leaveOpen: true);
var protoWeatherReport = new Protobuf.WeatherReport
{
Temperature = weatherReport.Temperature,
ReportTime = weatherReport.ReportTime,
Weather = (Protobuf.WeatherReport.Types.WeatherKind)(int)weatherReport.Weather,
ZipCode = weatherReport.ZipCode
};
outputStream.WriteMessage(protoWeatherReport);
outputStream.Flush();
await stream.FlushAsync();
}
}
}
``` |
Streptomyces globisporus is a soil-dwelling Gram-positive bacterium. C-1027 is produced by this species, which is one of the most potent antitumor agents.
References
Further reading
External links
Type strain of Streptomyces globisporus at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
globisporus
Bacteria described in 1941 |
Detection of autoantibodies against mutated citrullinated vimentin is part of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) diagnostics, especially in sera negative for rheumatoid factor (RF negative sera). Anti-MCV antibodies are a member of the ACPA family, a group of the so-called antibodies to citrullinated protein/peptide antigens.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. Detection of specific autoantibodies (antibodies directed against the body’s own tissue) such as rheumatoid factors and ACPAs may provide indication of the disease. In many cases, autoimmune diagnostics are crucial for diagnosing RA correctly and already in the disease’s early stages, when typical symptoms often are lacking but when medical therapy is most effective.
Basics
Citrullination is a modification of proteins where a nitrogen in the amino acid arginine is
replaced with an oxygen, converting it into citrulline. The modified (citrullinated) protein may be identified by as foreign, provoking an autoimmune inflammation response.
Various kinds of citrullinated proteins have been detected in the joints of RA patients. One of these is Sa antigen, now known as mutated citrullinated vimentin (MCV).
Citrullination of vimentin plays a decisive role in RA pathogenesis.
Significance
In rheumatology diagnostics, autoantibodies against mutated citrullinated vimentin (anti-MCV) are of prominent diagnostic and prognostic value. Their significance is greater than that of rheumatoid factor.
Recently a serological point-of-care test (POCT) for the early detection of RA has been developed. This assay combines the detection of rheumatoid factor and anti-MCV for diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and shows a sensitivity of 72% and specificity of 99.7%.
Anti-MCV are used as efficient biomarkers for estimating progress of rheumatoid arthritis. Main advantage of testing for anti-MCV is the early appearance of the anti-MCV antibodies, what allows for detection of early RA and submits adequate therapy just after the disease’s onset. Moreover, anti-MCV titres show strong correlation to disease activity, disease severity and the success of therapy.
References
Arthritis |
Maxwell Herbert Blumfield (14 August 1922 – 20 September 2011) was an Australian rules footballer and umpire who played for South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1940s.
Playing career
Blumfield was recruited from Amateur premiers Elsternwick and he began playing with the South Melbourne reserves in 1941. A rover, he made his VFL debut in round 9, 1943 against Carlton and played all of South's remaining games that season. Blumfield played intermittently over the next three years spending most of the time in the reserves. His only senior final came in the 1945 Second-semi when he was selected to replace regular rover Reg Richards who was suffering from influenza. Despite playing well and kicking one goal, he was named emergency for the following week's 'Bloodbath' grand final when Richards recovered health. Blumfield made three VFL appearances in early 1946 before leaving for Prahran (VFA) where he played in the Reserve Grade premiership team that season.
He was the uncle of former Essendon player Justin Blumfield.
Umpiring career
Blumfield joined the VFL Reserve Grade umpires in 1947 and the following season was one of 29 promoted to the VFL senior list. In 1949 he umpired four Victorian Country Football League (VCFL) finals including the Euroa District League Grand Final. His first VFL Reserve Grade match was in July 1951 and in August he made his debut in the VFL in round 15 at Glenferrie Oval. He finished the season with three VFL matches and the Ovens and Murray Football League Preliminary and Grand Finals.
From 1952 to 1954 Blumfield umpired 31 out of a possible 38 VFL home and away rounds. This included the 1952 Footscray versus St. Kilda match at Yallourn as part of National Day.
On 2 August 1952 Blumfield reported Essendon full-forward John Coleman for abusive language and disputing his decision. In his testimony Blumfield stated, "Coleman said to me 'Go and get a book of rules and read them'. Later Coleman made an insulting remark". Following the guilty verdict and subsequent severe reprimand Blumfield was mobbed and hooted as he left the hearing.
Blumfield's final VFL senior match was in round 10 1954. Later in the season he finished his career with VCFL finals in the Wimmera, Ovens and Murray, Latrobe Valley, Bendigo and Ballarat leagues. In all his career encompassed 37 VFL, 11 VFL Reserve Grade, 90 VCFL and 8 Tasmanian matches in 8 seasons.
Blumfield served the VFL Umpires' Association on the Social Committee from 1951 to 1953 and was a member of the Executive Committee in 1954.
In 1961 he was appointed to the VFL Umpires' Appointment Board, the independent body that appointed and administered umpires for the VFL. Blumfield served as a member of the board from 1961 to 1976. He was chairman in 1965–66 and 1972.
Death
Blumfield died at the Austin Hospital, Melbourne, on 20 September 2011 at 89 years of age.
References
Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
1922 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Sydney Swans players
Prahran Football Club players
Australian Football League umpires
2011 deaths |
Radium Sulphur Springs, later Hollywood Mineral Springs, Hollywood Mineral Baths, and California Mineral Springs, located on the north side of Melrose Avenue between Larchmont and Gower Street in Los Angeles, California, U.S., was an early-20th-century hot spring that resulted from an unsuccessful attempt to drill for oil. "Discovered" in 1905 and opened as a spa by G. P. Gehring in 1908, the owners claimed that the water was radioactive, germicidal, and blood purifying. The spa was located in Colegrove, an electric-railway stop and associated community just south of Hollywood.
In 1915, a U.S. government geologist reported that the spring's water temperature was and that the water had measurable levels of calcium, carbonate, phosphate, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and sulphate. The same year, owners claimed the waters were "wonderfully curative" for diseases and disorders from catarrh to neurasthenia. The spring water was also bottled and sold for drinking.
The name changed to Hollywood Mineral Springs about 1924. In 1926, the street address was 5625 Melrose, near Larchmont, and the phone number was GLadstone 2149. Services offered 1928 included "mineral Roman tub, mineral steam, marathon bath, mineral colonic, mineral Scotch douche and massage by a graduate. Baths open from 9 a.m. to 11 p.m." The spa endured until around 1929 when the Great Depression and the death of the owner shut down the business. The site reopened as California Mineral Springs briefly in the late 1950s.
See also
Radioactive quackery
Bimini Baths
Tongva Sacred Springs
South Hollywood–Sherman Line
R (Los Angeles Railway)
References
External links
1905 establishments in California
1929 disestablishments in California
Hancock Park, Los Angeles
History of Los Angeles
Hot springs of California
Public baths in the United States
Springs of Los Angeles County, California
Tourist attractions in Los Angeles |
Justin Detter (born August 7, 1982) is an American retired soccer player who played as a forward for Major League Soccer club Kansas City Wizards. He retired in 2005 citing poor pay ($18,500/year) as his primary factor in his decision.
Detter went to Holly High School and played club soccer at the Detroit club, Vardar. He moved to playing professional soccer via IMG Academy in Bradenton and with the U.S. U-17 national team. After graduating from Bradenton, Detter moved to college soccer at the University of Notre Dame, where he played from 2000 to 2003. Detter was a starter in all four years at Notre Dame. In his senior season, after moving from midfield to forward, he scored 14 goals with 8 assists and was selected for the All-Big East first team. He finished his college career with 38 goals and 28 assists.
On graduating, Detter was selected 47th overall in the 2004 MLS SuperDraft by the Kansas City Wizards. He struggled to be given playing time behind Josh Wolff, Davy Arnaud and Matt Taylor, and he had to undergo two sports hernia surgeries and finished the season with only 162 minutes from six games. During his short career in the MLS, Detter was a U.S. Open Cup champion and a 2004 MLS Cup runner-up.
References
Living people
1982 births
American men's soccer players
Soccer players from Detroit
Men's association football forwards
IMG Academy alumni
Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's soccer players
Flint City Bucks players
Sporting Kansas City draft picks
Sporting Kansas City players
USL League Two players
Major League Soccer players
United States men's youth international soccer players |
The University Medical Center Freiburg (Universitätsklinikum Freiburg) in Freiburg, Germany is the teaching hospital and part of the medical research unit of the University of Freiburg and home to its Faculty of Medicine. The medical center is one of the largest hospitals in Europe. Medical services at the University of Freiburg date back to the university's founding in 1457, as the Faculty of Medicine was one of the four founding faculties.
History
The Faculty of Medicine was founded together with the University of Freiburg in 1457. In 1751, the medical faculty began charity medical activities and the first general clinic (Allgemeines Kranken-Spital) was established. In the 19th century a medical center was built, followed by an entire campus with different specialized departments. In 1887 the psychiatric clinic was constructed. In 1926 the architect Adolf Lorenz began building a modern hospital complex at the present hospital location. During the bombing raid of 1944, almost all medical center facilities were destroyed. In 1952 the reconstruction of the medical center in accordance with the original plans began. Since then, the medical center has continuously expanded and added many institutes and satellite clinics.
Patient care
Today, the hospital has 2,189 beds and treats 90,000 in-patients each year. Around 900,000 out-patients are seen annually. The University Medical Center employs approximately 15,000 people, including over 1,800 doctors and around 4,300 nurses.
As a tertiary care center and major European hospital, virtually all specialties and subspecialties are represented at the University Medical Center Freiburg. There are numerous large centers which bundle resources and expertise in order to provide optimal treatment, among them the aforementioned Cardiovascular Diseases Center Freiburg–Bad Krozingen, the Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency, the Comprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg, as well as the Liver Center Freiburg, the International Pancreas Carcinoma Center, the Neurocenter, the Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, or the Epilepsy Center.
Aside from the clinics and institutes, the Medical Center also houses extensive research facilities, many lecture halls, and even an own power station.
Recognition and affairs
Many medical breakthroughs have been achieved in Freiburg, such as the first use of the TIPS procedure on a patient worldwide, the first implantation of the artificial heart Jarvik-2000 in central Europe or the first combined heart-lung transplantation in the state of Baden-Württemberg. In 2010, the Medical Center's International Pancreatic Cancer Center was the first in Germany to perform a laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy. All are procedures available only in a select few hospitals. In 2004, the University Medical Center Freiburg became the first clinic in Germany to perform a blood group incompatible kidney transplantation. With over 40 such transplantations to date, the University Medical Center Freiburg is one of the most experienced centers regarding this new procedure. The annual budget of the University Medical Center amounts to approximately EUR 600 million.
In March 2007 the university clinic's Tumorzentrum Ludwig Heilmeyer - Comprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg (CCCF) was named an oncological center of excellence, one of the first four in Germany to be specially funded by the German Cancer Aid.
The University Medical Center Freiburg has recently set up a Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), selected to be funded with up to 50 Mio EUR over the next 5–10 years as an Integrated Research and Treatment Center by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. In 2010, the Medical Center decided to found a Comprehensive Lung Center with regards to the further increasing importance of lung diseases.
In April 2012 the Cardiovascular Center at the University Medical Center Freiburg fused with the Heart-Center Bad Krozingen to form the Heart Center Freiburg University (Universitäres Herz- und Kreislaufzentrum Freiburg-Bad Krozingen) which has become the largest heart center in Germany.
The University Medical Center Freiburg is the largest hospital to be certified by the (de) (KTQ, Cooperation for Quality and Transparency in Healthcare), the most widespread certification procedure at German hospitals. The aim of KTQ is to make a voluntary certification procedure available to hospitals and to promote continuous improvement and internal quality management. The KTQ certification seal is valid for three years, after which a reevaluation must be performed. The University Medical Center was first certified in 2005 and recently recertified in 2008.
Education
The University Medical Center Freiburg is home to the University of Freiburg Faculty of Medicine, a top ranking German medical school, and is the faculty's primary teaching hospital. The Medical Center also possesses an Academy for Medical Professions (Akademie für Medizinische Berufe) including a nursing school, a physiotherapist school, and a midwifery school.
International Medical Services & International Business Development
International Medical Services & International Business Development (short: IMS) was founded in 2000 by the Board of Directors of the University Medical Center Freiburg.
IMS offers services for foreign patients and their families who come for medical treatment to the University Medical Center Freiburg. The services include providing visa assistance and cost estimates, scheduling medical appointments, arranging interpreters and travel plans, processing final billing as well as other services. IMS also provides telemedical services, such as teleradiology, teleconsultations and teleteaching as well as consulting services which include assistance with purchasing medical-technical equipment for hospitals, the conception and planning of hospital and rehabilitation unit upgrade projects. It also organizes workshops, seminars and teleteaching sessions for medical and administrative personnel. The IMS staff speaks several languages, including English and Russian.
Telemedical services
Communication with medical specialists takes place though specially encrypted Internet channels, securing patients' confidential medical data. This service allows patients to get a “second opinion” from a German physician without having to leave their home country. IMS also broadly utilizes this technology for teleteaching.
See also
List of hospitals in Germany
References
External links
University of Freiburg
Hospitals established in the 15th century
Freiburg
Hospital buildings completed in 1887
Education in Freiburg im Breisgau
1450s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1457 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures in Freiburg im Breisgau
Medical and health organisations based in Baden-Württemberg |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
module Decidim
module Accountability
module Admin
# Custom helpers, scoped to the accountability admin engine.
#
module ApplicationHelper
include Decidim::Admin::ResourceScopeHelper
include Decidim::PaginateHelper
end
end
end
end
``` |
Events in the year 1927 in Germany.
Incumbents
National level
President
Paul von Hindenburg (Non-partisan)
Chancellor
Wilhelm Marx (Centre) (2nd term)
Events
10 January - The film Metropolis is released.
19–21 August - The 3rd Nazi Party Congress is held in Nuremberg and the propaganda film Eine Symphonie des Kampfwillens is made at this rally.
16 September - President Paul von Hindenburg repudiates German responsibility for the Great War
23 November - Germany and Poland sign a trade pact
Date unknown:
Uncertainty principle introduced by German physicist Werner Heisenberg
Emil Lerp invented the transportable gasoline chainsaw.
Births
4 January - Claus Jacobi, German journalist (died 2013)
5 January - Dieter Henrich, German philosopher (died 2022)
12 January - Ignaz Bubis, President of Central Council of Jews in Germany (died 1999)
18 January - Werner Liebrich, German international footballer (died 1995)
26 January - Hubert Schieth, German football manager (died 2013)
28 January - Karl Bögelein, German international footballer and coach (died 2016)
31 January - Werner Leich, German bishop of the Evangelical Church in Thuringia (died 2022)
2 February - Bruno Flierl, German architect (died 2023)
3 February - Friedrich Karl Flick, German industrialist and billionaire (died 2006)
4 February - Horst Ehmke, German politician (died 2017)
11 February - Dieter Eppler, German television actor (died 2008)
13 February - Herbert Pilch, German linguist and celtologist (died 2018)
16 February - Ludwig Averkamp, German prelate of Roman Catholic Church (died 2013)
21 February - Reinhard Appel, German journalist (died 2011)
8 March - Werner Potzernheim, German cyclist (died 2014)
11 March - Joachim Fuchsberger, German television presenter and actor (died 2014)
13 March - Gabriel Bach, Israeli State Attorney, Eichmann trial prosecutor, jurist, Israeli Supreme Court Justice (1982–1997) (died 2022)
15 March - Hanns-Joachim Friedrichs, German journalist (died 1995)
21 March - Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician (died 2016)
24 March - Martin Walser, German writer (died 2023)
25 March - Heinz Kunert, German engineer (died 2012)
26 March - Bernhard Philberth, German physicist, engineer, philosopher and theologian (died 2010)
7 April - Wolfgang Mattheuer, German painter (died 2004)
16 April - Pope Benedict XVI
17 April - Margot Honecker, German politician (died 2016)
18 April - Erwin Eisch, German glass artist (died 2022)
1 May - Horst Drinda, German actor (died 2005)
4 May - Peter Boenisch, German journalist (died 2005)
4 May - Trude Herr, singer (died 1991)
5 May - Robert Spaemann, German philosopher (died 2018)
9 May
Manfred Eigen, German biophysical chemist
Wim Thoelke, German television presenter (died 1995)
10 May - Albert Friedlander, German rabbi and teacher (died 2004)
18 May - Egon Monk, German film director and writer (died 2007)
22 May - Hubert Luthe, German bishop of Roman-Catholic Church (died 2014)
23 May - Dieter Hildebrandt, German comedian and cabaret artist (died 2013)
27 May - Peter Malkin, German-born Israeli Mossad agent who captured Adolf Eichmann (died 2005)
29 May - Charlotte Kerr, German actress, writer and journalist (died 2011)
30 May - Werner Haas, German motorcycle racer (died 1956)
10 June - Hugo Budinger, German field hockey player (died 2017)
29 June - Karl Ravens, German politician (died 2017)
16 July
Lothar Blumhagen, German actor (died 2023)
Alois Eisenträger, German footballer (died 2017)
18 July - Kurt Masur, German conductor (died 2015)
5 August - Rolf Wütherich, German automotive engineer, racing driver and aviator (died 1981)
21 August - Wilhelm Killmayer, German composer of classical music, a conductor and an academic teacher (died 2017)
23 August - Walter Giller, German actor (died 2011)
27 August - Liselott Linsenhoff, German equestrian (died 1999)
2 September - Tzvi Avni, German-born Israeli composer
20 September - Peter Borgelt, German actor (died 1994)
2 October - Uta Ranke-Heinemann, German theologian (died 2021)
4 October - Wolf Kahn, German-American painter (died 2020)
5 October - Rolf Herricht, German actor and comedian (died 1981)
16 October - Günter Grass, Danzig-born writer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (died 2015)
17 October - Friedrich Hirzebruch, German mathematician (died 2012)
19 October - Hans Schäfer, German footballer (died 2017)
27 October - Thomas Nipperdey, German historian (died 1992)
1 November - Marcel Ophuls, German documentary film maker
5 November - Armin Weiss, German chemist and politician (died 2010)
9 November - Shlomo "Chich" Lahat, German-born Israeli general and politician serving as the 8th mayor of Tel Aviv
21 November - Barbara Rütting, German actress
8 December - Niklas Luhmann, German sociologist (died 1998)
31 December - Dieter Noll, German writer (died 2008)
Deaths
January 10 - Heinrich von Gossler, German general (born 1841)
January 30 - Friedrich Koch, German teacher, composer, cellist (born 1862)
February 16 - Carl von Opel, German automotive pioneer (born 1869)
April 30 - Friedrich von Scholtz, German general (born 1854)
May 5 - Franziska Tiburtius, German doctor (born 1843)
May 26 - Hermann von Stein, German general (born 1854)
July 5 - Albrecht Kossel, German biochemist and pioneer in the study of genetics. (born 1853)
July 8 - Max Hoffmann, German general (born 1869)
October 18 - Ludwig Darmstaedter, German chemist (born 1845)
October 20 - Eugen von Knilling, German politician (born 1856)
October 30 - Maximilian Harden, German journalist (born 1861)
References
Years of the 20th century in Germany
Germany
Germany |
The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual tropical cyclone season in the north Atlantic Ocean. It was the fourth consecutive above-normal Atlantic hurricane season. The season officially began on June 1, 2019 and ended on November 30, 2019. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most tropical systems form. However, storm formation is possible at any time of the year, as demonstrated in 2019 by the formation of the season's first named storm, Subtropical Storm Andrea, on May 20. The final storm of the season, Tropical Storm Sebastien, transitioned to an extratropical cyclone on November 25.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 2019 seasonal outlook called for 1017 named storms, including 59 hurricanes and 24 major hurricanes. Altogether, the season produced 18 named storms, including six hurricanes of which three intensified into major hurricanes. Two major hurricanes, Dorian and Lorenzo, became Category 5 storms, causing the season to become the fourth consecutive with at least one Category 5 hurricane. Dorian inflicted catastrophic damage across the Bahamas. The hurricane killed at least 70 people and caused at least US$3.4 billion in damage, making it the costliest hurricane in the country's history. While Lorenzo did not affect land as a Category 5 hurricane, it caused US$367 million in damage and killed 19, with over half of the deaths being attributed to the sinking of a tugboat known as the Bourbon Rhode. In March 2021, the name Dorian was retired from reuse in the North Atlantic by the World Meteorological Organization.
This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included.
By convention, meteorologists use one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC). The National Hurricane Center uses both UTC and the time zone where the center of the tropical cyclone is currently located. The time zones utilized (east to west) prior to 2020 were: Atlantic, Eastern, and Central. In this timeline, all information is listed by UTC first with the respective regional time included in parentheses. Additionally, figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following the convention used in the National Hurricane Center's products. Direct wind observations are rounded to the nearest whole number. Atmospheric pressures are listed to the nearest millibar and nearest hundredth of an inch of mercury.
Timeline
May
May 20
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Subtropical Storm Andrea forms from a broad area of low pressure about southwest of Bermuda.
May 21
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, May 20) at Subtropical Storm Andrea reaches peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of , about southwest of Bermuda.
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Subtropical Storm Andrea degenerates into a remnant low, and is later absorbed by a cold front about southwest of Bermuda.
June
June 1
The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins.
July
July 11
00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, May 10) at A tropical depression forms from an elongated low over the far northeastern Gulf of Mexico, about south of Mobile, Alabama.
06:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. CDT) at The tropical depression in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico strengthens into Tropical Storm Barry, about south of Mobile.
July 12
18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at Tropical Storm Barry reaches its minimum pressure of , south of the southcentral Louisiana coast.
July 13
12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at Tropical Storm Barry strengthens to a Category 1 hurricane, and simultaneously attains its peak sustained wind speed of 75 mph (120 km/h), south of the southcentral Louisiana coast.
15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at Hurricane Barry makes landfall about east-southeast of Pecan Island, Louisiana.
18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at Hurricane Barry weakens to a tropical storm inland, about east-southeast of Intracoastal City, Louisiana.
July 15
00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, July 14) at Tropical Storm Barry weakens into a tropical depression about northwest of Intracoastal City.
12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at Tropical Storm Barry becomes a remnant low while over western Arkansas, and subsequently dissipates over southern Missouri.
July 22
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at Tropical Depression Three forms from a tropical wave about 40 mi (65 km) east of Andros Island in the Bahamas.
July 23
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) at Tropical Depression Three reaches peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of and a minimum pressure of , south-southeast of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at Tropical Depression Three degenerates into a remnant low about east-northeast of Cape Canaveral, Florida, and dissipates shortly thereafter.
August
August 20
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Tropical Depression Four develops from an area of low pressure about 370 mi (590 km) southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
August 21
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, August 20) at Tropical Depression Four becomes Tropical Storm Chantal, and simultaneously reaches its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a minimum pressure of .
August 22
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, August 21) at Tropical Storm Chantal weakens to a tropical depression about 547 mi (880 km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland.
August 23
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Tropical Depression Chantal degenerates into a remnant low, and subsequently dissipates about 823 mi (1,324 km) southeast of Cape Race.
August 24
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Depression Five forms from a tropical wave roughly 810 mi (1,300 km) east-southeast of Barbados.
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Tropical Depression Five strengthens into Tropical Storm Dorian.
August 26
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at Tropical Depression Six forms from a broad area of low pressure roughly 350 mi (560 km) south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
August 27
01:30 UTC (9:30 p.m. AST, August 26) at Tropical Storm Dorian makes landfall at Barbados with sustained winds of 52 mph (83 km/h).
11:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Dorian makes landfall at Saint Lucia with sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h).
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at Tropical Depression Six strengthens into Tropical Storm Erin.
August 28
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) at Tropical Storm Erin reaches peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of .
15:30 UTC (11:30 a.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Dorian strengthens to a Category 1 hurricane, and simultaneously makes landfall at Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands, with sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h).
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Hurricane Dorian makes landfall at Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, with sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h).
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at Tropical Storm Erin weakens to a tropical depression.
August 29
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at Tropical Depression Erin transitions to an extratropical cyclone about 290 mi (460 km) east of Norfolk, Virginia and is later absorbed by a larger extratropical low.
August 30
03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST, August 29) at Hurricane Dorian strengthens to a Category 2 hurricane roughly 295 mi (470 km) east-northeast of the southeastern Bahamas.
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Hurricane Dorian strengthens to a Category 3 hurricane roughly 445 mi (715 km) east of the northwestern Bahamas.
August 31
00:30 UTC (8:30 p.m. AST, August 30) at Hurricane Dorian strengthens to a Category 4 hurricane roughly 400 mi (645 km) east of the northwestern Bahamas.
September
September 1
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at Hurricane Dorian strengthens to a Category 5 hurricane about 35 mi (55 km) east of Great Abaco Island.
16:40 UTC (12:40 p.m. EDT) at Hurricane Dorian reaches its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 185 mph (295 km/h) and a minimum pressure of , and simultaneously makes landfall at Elbow Cay in the Abaco Islands of the Bahamas.
September 2
02:15 UTC (10:15 p.m. EDT, September 1) at Hurricane Dorian makes landfall at South Riding Point, Grand Bahama with maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (285 km/h).
15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at Hurricane Dorian weakens to a Category 4 hurricane roughly 30 mi (50 km) northeast of Freeport, Bahamas.
September 3
5:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. EDT) at Hurricane Dorian weakens to a Category 3 hurricane roughly 25 mi (40 km) northeast of Freeport, Bahamas.
12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at Tropical Storm Fernand forms from an upper-level low roughly 200 mi (310 km) east of La Pesca, Tamaulipas.
15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at Hurricane Dorian weakens to a Category 2 hurricane roughly 45 mi (70 km) north of Freeport, Bahamas.
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Tropical Depression Eight forms from a tropical wave roughly 455 mi (732 km) west of the Cabo Verde Islands.
September 4
00:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT, September 3) at Tropical Storm Fernand reaches peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of .
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, September 3) at Tropical Depression Eight strengthens to Tropical Storm Gabrielle.
15:30 UTC (10:30 a.m. CDT) at Tropical Storm Fernand makes landfall about 30 mi (45 km) north-northeast of La Pesca.
18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at Tropical Storm Fernand weakens to a tropical depression and later dissipates roughly 130 mi (205 km) west-southwest of the mouth of Rio Grande River.
September 5
03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT September 4) at Hurricane Dorian re-intensifies to a Category 3 hurricane roughly 105 mi (170 km) south of Charleston, South Carolina
15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at Hurricane Dorian again weakens to a Category 2 hurricane roughly 50 mi (80 km) east-southeast of Charleston, South Carolina.
September 6
12:30 UTC (8:30 a.m. EDT) at Hurricane Dorian makes landfall at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph (155 km/h).
September 7
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Hurricane Dorian becomes a strong Category 1-equivalent post-tropical cyclone about 140 mi (225 km) south-southwest of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
22:15 UTC (6:15 p.m. AST) at Post-Tropical Cyclone Dorian makes landfall near Sambro Creek, Nova Scotia roughly 15 mi (25 km) south of Halifax with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph (155 km/h).
September 8
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Post-Tropical Cyclone Dorian becomes extratropical over the Gulf of St. Lawrence and is subsequently absorbed by a larger extratropical low over the northern Atlantic Ocean.
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Gabrielle reaches peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of .
September 10
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Gabrielle transitions to an extratropical cyclone about northwest of the western Azores Islands and later dissipates.
September 13
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at Tropical Depression Nine forms from a tropical wave about 85 mi (140 km) east of Eleuthera Island, Bahamas.
September 14
03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT, September 13) at Tropical Depression Nine strengthens to Tropical Storm Humberto about 225 mi (365 km) east-southeast of Freeport, Bahamas.
September 16
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT, September 15) at Tropical Storm Humberto strengthens to a Category 1 hurricane about 170 mi (270 km) east-northeast of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
September 17
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, September 10) at Tropical Depression Ten forms from a tropical wave about 1,090 mi (1,760 km) east of the Windward Islands.
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at Hurricane Humberto intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 555 mi (895 km) west of Bermuda.
12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at Tropical Depression Eleven forms from a mid- to upper-level trough about 45 mi (75 km) southwest of Freeport, Texas.
15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at Tropical Depression Eleven strengthens to Tropical Storm Imelda.
17:45 UTC (12:45 p.m. CDT) at Tropical Storm Imelda attains peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of , and simultaneously makes landfall near Freeport.
September 18
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 17) at Hurricane Humberto strengthens to a Category 3 hurricane roughly 405 mi (655 km) west-southwest of Bermuda.
00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT September 17) at Tropical Storm Imelda weakens to a tropical depression roughly 5 mi (10 km) north of Houston, Texas.
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Depression Ten strengthens to Tropical Storm Jerry.
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Hurricane Humberto reaches peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 125 mph (200 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of .
September 19
00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, September 18) at Tropical Depression Imelda degenerates into a trough about 120 mi (190 km) north-northeast of Houston, and subsequently dissipates.
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Hurricane Humberto weakens to a Category 2 hurricane.
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Jerry strengthens to a Category 1 hurricane about 520 mi (830 km) east of the Leeward Islands.
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Hurricane Humberto weakens to a Category 1 hurricane.
September 20
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 19) at Hurricane Humberto transitions to an extratropical cyclone about 580 mi (930 km) south-southwest of Cape Race, Newfoundland and later merges with a larger extratropical low and frontal system.
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 19) at Hurricane Jerry strengthens to a Category 2 hurricane and simultaneously attains maximum intensity with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (170 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of .
15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at Hurricane Jerry weakens into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 130 mi (205 km) northeast of Barbuda and 190 mi (300 km) east-northeast of Anguilla.
September 21
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, September 20) at Hurricane Jerry weakens to a tropical storm as it passes about 140 mi (220 km) north of the Leeward Islands.
September 22
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 21) at Tropical Depression forms from a tropical wave about 120 mi (190 km) east of Tobago.
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical depression strengthens to Tropical Storm Karen.
September 23
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 22) at Tropical Depression Thirteen forms from a tropical wave about 320 mi (520 km) southwest of Dakar, Senegal.
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Depression Thirteen strengthens to Tropical Storm Lorenzo.
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Karen weakens to a tropical depression about 160 mi (260 km) west of Saint Vincent and about 315 mi (510 km) south-southeast of Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands.
September 24
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Depression Karen re-strengthens to a tropical storm about 120 mi (190 km) south-southwest of Isla de Vieques, Puerto Rico.
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Jerry transitions to a post-tropical cyclone about 282 mi (454 km) west-southwest of Bermuda and subsequently degenerates into an extratropical trough of low pressure.
22:00 UTC (6:00 p.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Karen makes landfall at Vieques with sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h).
23:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Karen makes landfall at Isla Culebra, Puerto Rico with sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h).
September 25
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 24) at Tropical Storm Karen attains its lowest barometric pressure of .
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Lorenzo strengthens to a Category 1 hurricane.
September 26
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 25) at Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens to a Category 2 hurricane.
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens to a Category 3 hurricane.
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens to a Category 4 hurricane.
September 27
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Karen weakens to a tropical depression and dissipates shortly thereafter over the central Atlantic Ocean, about 350 mi (560 km) southeast of Bermuda.
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Hurricane Lorenzo weakens to a Category 3 hurricane.
September 28
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Hurricane Lorenzo re-strengthens to a Category 4 hurricane.
September 29
03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 28) at Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens to a Category 5 hurricane, and simultaneously reaches its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of about 1,600 (2,600 km) southwest of the Azores.
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Hurricane Lorenzo weakens to a Category 4 hurricane.
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Hurricane Lorenzo weakens to a Category 3 hurricane.
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Hurricane Lorenzo weakens to a Category 2 hurricane.
October
October 2
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Hurricane Lorenzo weakens to a Category 1 hurricane about 55 mi (90 km) north of Flores Island, Azores.
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Hurricane Lorenzo becomes a frontal post-tropical cyclone about 280 mi (440 km) north of Graciosa Island, Azores, and subsequently dissipates over northwest Ireland.
October 11
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Subtropical Storm Melissa forms from a nor'easter about 210 mi (330 km) south-southeast of Nantucket, Massachusetts and simultaneously attains its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 63 mph (102 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of .
October 12
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Subtropical Storm Melissa transitions to a tropical storm about 260 mi (430 km) south-southeast of Nantucket.
October 14
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Melissa becomes extratropical about 400 mi (650 km) south of Cape Race, Newfoundland as it merges with a nearby front and dissipates.
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Depression Fifteen forms from a tropical wave about 350 mi (560 km) southeast of the Cabo Verde Islands with maximum sustained winds of 35 mph (56 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of .
October 16
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Depression Fifteen degenerates into a broad area of low pressure near the Barlavento Islands group of the Cape Verde Islands and subsequently dissipates.
October 18
18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at Tropical Storm Nestor forms from a tropical wave over the Bay of Campeche about 195 mi (315 km) south of the mouth of the Mississippi River.
October 19
00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, October 18) at Tropical Storm Nestor reaches its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 996 mbar (hPa; 29.42 inHg) about 140 mi (220 km) southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River and about 215 mi (340 km) southwest of Panama City, Florida.
15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at Tropical Storm Nestor becomes a post-tropical cyclone about 70 mi (115 km) of Panama City and about 85 mi (135 km) west-southwest of Apalachicola, Florida.
18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at Post-Tropical Cyclone Nestor moves inland at St. Vincent Island, Florida, about 5 mi (10 km) west-southwest of Apalachicola, and subsequently degenerates into an open trough after moving offshore of the Virginia Atlantic coast.
October 25
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, October 24) at A subtropical storm develops from an extratropical area of low pressure about 400 mi (650 km) west-southwest of the western Azores.
12:00 UTC (7:00 a.m. CDT) at Tropical Storm Olga forms from a tropical wave over the western Gulf of Mexico, about 390 mi (630 km) south-southwest of Lake Charles, Louisiana.
18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at Tropical Storm Olga reaches its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 998 mbar (hPa; 29.47 inHg).
18:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. AST) at The subtropical storm west-southwest of the Azores transitions into Tropical Storm Pablo.
October 26
00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT, September 25) at Tropical Storm Olga becomes a post-tropical cyclone.
07:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. CDT) at Post-tropical Cyclone Olga comes ashore south of Morgan City, Louisiana, and subsequently dissipates over Central Ontario.
October 27
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Pablo strengthens to a Category 1 hurricane after passing just southeast of the Azores.
18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at Hurricane Pablo reaches its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 977 mbar (hPa; 28.85 inHg) roughly 650 mi (1,050 km) northeast of Lajes Air Base in the Azores.
October 28
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST October 27) at Hurricane Pablo weakens to a tropical storm.
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Pablo transitions into an extratropical cyclone about 720 miles (1,160 km) north-northeast of the eastern Azores and later dissipates.
October 30
12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. AST) at Subtropical Storm Rebekah forms from an extratropical low about 630 mi (1,020 km) west of Flores Island in the western Azores, and simultaneously attains its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of .
November
November 1
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Subtropical Storm Rebekah becomes extratropical and later dissipates about 120 mi (190 km) north of the Azores.
November 19
06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at Tropical Storm Sebastien forms from a large area of disturbed weather about 270 mi (435 km) northeast of the Leeward Islands.
November 23
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, November 22) at Tropical Storm Sebastien reaches its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 991 mbar (hPa; 29.36 inHg).
November 25
00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST, November 24) at Tropical Storm Sebastien transitions into an extratropical cyclone near Flores Island, Azores and subsequently dissipates near Greater London.
November 30
The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season officially ends.
See also
Lists of Atlantic hurricanes
Timeline of the 2019 Pacific hurricane season
Notes
References
External links
2019 Tropical Cyclone Advisory Archive, National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center
Hurricanes and Tropical Storms – Annual 2019, National Centers for Environmental Information
2019 Atlantic hurricane season
2019 |
The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, commonly known as simply the Zamboanga Cathedral, is a church located in Zamboanga City, Philippines. It is the seat of the Archdiocese of Zamboanga.
History
The first church was originally located at the front of Plaza Pershing, where the present Universidad de Zamboanga stands. The church was designated a cathedral in 1910 when the diocese of Zamboanga was created. In 1943, the cathedral was one of the edifices bombarded by Japanese soldiers during World War II. In 1956, the cathedral was relocated beside Ateneo de Zamboanga University, formerly known as the Jardin de Chino.
Features of the cathedral
The original cathedral
The cathedral located at the Plaza Pershing was made of wood and concrete. The image of the Immaculate Conception was located at the main altar, with two Jesuit saints Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier on each side. The image of the patroness was said to be spared from the bombs of World War II and was transferred to a road now known as La Purisima Street.
The old cathedral at La Purisima (1956–1998)
The former structure of the cathedral was designed in 1956. The site used to be the chapel of the Jardin de Chino. The facade consists of the life-size sculpture of Immaculate Conception at the left side and the bell-tower at right. The chapel of the saints were located inside the area where the image outside was located. The stations of the cross were made of stained glass at each side and the added station, "Resurrection", was located near the right altar at the confession area. Then the bronze relief of the last supper was located at the day chapel which serves later as the perpetual adoration chapel.
The Metropolitan Cathedral (1998–present)
The present structure of the cathedral was built in 1998–2002 in cruciform, of which the candle-like design is appropriate to the cathedral's patron. Inside the main church is marble statue of the Immaculate Conception designed by Philippine National Artist for Sculpture Napoleon Abueva. Along the aisles are the stained-glass symbolic images of all dioceses in Mindanao from 1910 to 1984. The day chapel at the ground floor is used for weekday masses. Fronting the day chapel is the baptistery with the relic of Our Lady of the Pillar, the patroness of the city. Behind the day chapel is the columbarium with a replica of Michelangelo's "Pietà" and the stained-glass images of the 12 apostles around it. The left wing houses the parish office and the adoration chapel, while the convention hall is located in the right wing. The original statue of the Immaculate Conception, which was placed in the main altar of the old church, can be seen at the parish office.
The new structure of the cathedral was designed by Abarro and Associates through the efforts of former Msgr. Crisanto de la Cruz, who said that the decay of the old cathedral's ceiling damaged by termites was one of the reasons why the reconstruction should take place. The design of the new cathedral was unveiled in December 1997. The old structure had been demolished a day after Easter in 1998, preserving its stained glass window and sculpture from the facade, which respectively are located at the rear portion of the new church and at the left side. The cathedral was solemnly dedicated on December 6, 1999, with Cardinal-Archbishop Ricardo Vidal of Cebu and President Joseph Estrada Ejercito as guests of honor. The day chapel, columbarium, baptistery, the multi-purpose hall and office were constructed in 2002.
A more recent addition to the cathedral is the Century Bell Tower, which broke ground on the feast of the Immaculate Conception in 2010. This belfry, located at the Ateneo side of the cathedral, marked the 100th anniversary of the Archdiocese of Zamboanga.
Chapel communities under the cathedral parish
Saint Catherine of Seina – Sta. Catalina
Christ the King – Martha Community
Barangay Sang Birhen – Lustre Community
Our Lady of Lourdes – BEC of Sucabon
San Nicholas de Tolentino – Canelar Ronda
Our Lady of Fatima – Camino Nuevo
San Lorenzo Ruiz – Canelar Tabuk
Sagrada Familia – Camino Nuevo
Our Mother of Perpetual Help – Canelar Presa
External links
http://www.servinghistory.com/topics/Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_%28Zamboanga_City%29
Roman Catholic cathedrals in the Philippines
Roman Catholic churches in Zamboanga del Sur
Buildings and structures in Zamboanga City
Roman Catholic churches completed in 2002
2002 establishments in the Philippines |
```c
/*
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int ssl3_num_ciphers(void);
const SSL_CIPHER *ssl3_get_cipher_by_index(int idx);
int ssl_parse_ciphersuites(STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) **out_ciphers, const char *str);
static inline int
ssl_aes_is_accelerated(void)
{
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
return ((OPENSSL_cpu_caps() & (1ULL << 57)) != 0);
#else
return (0);
#endif
}
static int
check_cipher_order(void)
{
unsigned long id, prev_id = 0;
const SSL_CIPHER *cipher;
int num_ciphers;
int i;
num_ciphers = ssl3_num_ciphers();
for (i = 0; i < num_ciphers; i++) {
if ((cipher = ssl3_get_cipher_by_index(i)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: ssl3_get_cipher(%d) returned "
"NULL\n", i);
return 1;
}
if ((id = SSL_CIPHER_get_id(cipher)) <= prev_id) {
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: ssl3_ciphers is not sorted by "
"id - cipher %d (%lx) <= cipher %d (%lx)\n",
i, id, i - 1, prev_id);
return 1;
}
prev_id = id;
}
return 0;
}
struct ssl_cipher_test {
uint16_t value;
int auth_nid;
int cipher_nid;
int digest_nid;
int handshake_digest_nid;
int kx_nid;
int strength_bits;
int symmetric_bits;
int is_aead;
};
static const struct ssl_cipher_test ssl_cipher_tests[] = {
{
.value = 0x0004,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_rc4,
.digest_nid = NID_md5,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x0005,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_rc4,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x000a,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_des_ede3_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 112,
.symmetric_bits = 168,
},
{
.value = 0x0016,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_des_ede3_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 112,
.symmetric_bits = 168,
},
{
.value = 0x0018,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_rc4,
.digest_nid = NID_md5,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x001b,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_des_ede3_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 112,
.symmetric_bits = 168,
},
{
.value = 0x002f,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x0033,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x0034,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x0035,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x0039,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x003a,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x003c,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x003d,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x0041,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x0045,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x0046,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x0067,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x006b,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x006c,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x006d,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x0084,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x0088,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x0089,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x009c,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0x009d,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha384,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0x009e,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0x009f,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha384,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0x00a6,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0x00a7,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha384,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0x00ba,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x00be,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x00bf,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0x00c0,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_rsa,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x00c4,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x00c5,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_camellia_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0x1301,
.auth_nid = NID_undef,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_undef,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0x1302,
.auth_nid = NID_undef,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha384,
.kx_nid = NID_undef,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0x1303,
.auth_nid = NID_undef,
.cipher_nid = NID_chacha20_poly1305,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_undef,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0xc007,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_ecdsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_rc4,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0xc008,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_ecdsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_des_ede3_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 112,
.symmetric_bits = 168,
},
{
.value = 0xc009,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_ecdsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0xc00a,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_ecdsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0xc011,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_rc4,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0xc012,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_des_ede3_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 112,
.symmetric_bits = 168,
},
{
.value = 0xc013,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0xc014,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0xc016,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_rc4,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0xc017,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_des_ede3_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 112,
.symmetric_bits = 168,
},
{
.value = 0xc018,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0xc019,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_null,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha1,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0xc023,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_ecdsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0xc024,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_ecdsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha384,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha384,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0xc027,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
},
{
.value = 0xc028,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_cbc,
.digest_nid = NID_sha384,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha384,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
},
{
.value = 0xc02b,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_ecdsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0xc02c,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_ecdsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha384,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0xc02f,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_128_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 128,
.symmetric_bits = 128,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0xc030,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_aes_256_gcm,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha384,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0xcca8,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_chacha20_poly1305,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0xcca9,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_ecdsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_chacha20_poly1305,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_ecdhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
.is_aead = 1,
},
{
.value = 0xccaa,
.auth_nid = NID_auth_rsa,
.cipher_nid = NID_chacha20_poly1305,
.digest_nid = NID_undef,
.handshake_digest_nid = NID_sha256,
.kx_nid = NID_kx_dhe,
.strength_bits = 256,
.symmetric_bits = 256,
.is_aead = 1,
},
};
#define N_SSL_CIPHER_TESTS (sizeof(ssl_cipher_tests) / sizeof(ssl_cipher_tests[0]))
static int
test_ssl_ciphers(void)
{
int i, strength_bits, symmetric_bits;
const struct ssl_cipher_test *sct;
STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) *ciphers;
const SSL_CIPHER *cipher;
const EVP_MD *digest;
unsigned char buf[2];
const char *description;
char desc_buf[256];
SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx = NULL;
SSL *ssl = NULL;
size_t j;
int ret = 1;
if ((ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method())) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "SSL_CTX_new() returned NULL\n");
goto failure;
}
if ((ssl = SSL_new(ssl_ctx)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "SSL_new() returned NULL\n");
goto failure;
}
if (!SSL_set_cipher_list(ssl, "ALL")) {
fprintf(stderr, "SSL_set_cipher_list failed\n");
goto failure;
}
if ((ciphers = SSL_get_ciphers(ssl)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "no ciphers\n");
goto failure;
}
if (sk_SSL_CIPHER_num(ciphers) != N_SSL_CIPHER_TESTS) {
fprintf(stderr, "number of ciphers mismatch (%d != %zu)\n",
sk_SSL_CIPHER_num(ciphers), N_SSL_CIPHER_TESTS);
goto failure;
}
for (i = 0; i < sk_SSL_CIPHER_num(ciphers); i++) {
uint16_t cipher_value;
cipher = sk_SSL_CIPHER_value(ciphers, i);
cipher_value = SSL_CIPHER_get_value(cipher);
buf[0] = cipher_value >> 8;
buf[1] = cipher_value & 0xff;
if ((cipher = SSL_CIPHER_find(ssl, buf)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "SSL_CIPHER_find() returned NULL for %s\n",
SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher));
goto failure;
}
if (SSL_CIPHER_get_value(cipher) != cipher_value) {
fprintf(stderr, "got cipher with value 0x%04x, want 0x%04x\n",
SSL_CIPHER_get_value(cipher), cipher_value);
goto failure;
}
if (SSL_CIPHER_get_id(cipher) != (0x03000000UL | cipher_value)) {
fprintf(stderr, "got cipher id 0x%08lx, want 0x%08lx\n",
SSL_CIPHER_get_id(cipher), (0x03000000UL | cipher_value));
goto failure;
}
sct = NULL;
for (j = 0; j < N_SSL_CIPHER_TESTS; j++) {
if (ssl_cipher_tests[j].value == cipher_value) {
sct = &ssl_cipher_tests[j];
break;
}
}
if (sct == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "cipher '%s' (0x%04x) not found in test "
"table\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher), cipher_value);
goto failure;
}
if (SSL_CIPHER_get_auth_nid(cipher) != sct->auth_nid) {
fprintf(stderr, "cipher '%s' (0x%04x) - got auth nid %d, "
"want %d\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher), cipher_value,
SSL_CIPHER_get_auth_nid(cipher), sct->auth_nid);
goto failure;
}
if (SSL_CIPHER_get_cipher_nid(cipher) != sct->cipher_nid) {
fprintf(stderr, "cipher '%s' (0x%04x) - got cipher nid %d, "
"want %d\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher), cipher_value,
SSL_CIPHER_get_cipher_nid(cipher), sct->cipher_nid);
goto failure;
}
if (SSL_CIPHER_get_digest_nid(cipher) != sct->digest_nid) {
fprintf(stderr, "cipher '%s' (0x%04x) - got digest nid %d, "
"want %d\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher), cipher_value,
SSL_CIPHER_get_digest_nid(cipher), sct->digest_nid);
goto failure;
}
if (SSL_CIPHER_get_kx_nid(cipher) != sct->kx_nid) {
fprintf(stderr, "cipher '%s' (0x%04x) - got kx nid %d, "
"want %d\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher), cipher_value,
SSL_CIPHER_get_kx_nid(cipher), sct->kx_nid);
goto failure;
}
/* Having API consistency is a wonderful thing... */
digest = SSL_CIPHER_get_handshake_digest(cipher);
if (EVP_MD_nid(digest) != sct->handshake_digest_nid) {
fprintf(stderr, "cipher '%s' (0x%04x) - got handshake "
"digest nid %d, want %d\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher),
cipher_value, EVP_MD_nid(digest), sct->handshake_digest_nid);
goto failure;
}
strength_bits = SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(cipher, &symmetric_bits);
if (strength_bits != sct->strength_bits) {
fprintf(stderr, "cipher '%s' (0x%04x) - got strength bits "
"%d, want %d\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher),
cipher_value, strength_bits, sct->strength_bits);
goto failure;
}
if (symmetric_bits != sct->symmetric_bits) {
fprintf(stderr, "cipher '%s' (0x%04x) - got symmetric bits "
"%d, want %d\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher),
cipher_value, symmetric_bits, sct->symmetric_bits);
goto failure;
}
if (SSL_CIPHER_is_aead(cipher) != sct->is_aead) {
fprintf(stderr, "cipher '%s' (0x%04x) - got is aead %d, "
"want %d\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher), cipher_value,
SSL_CIPHER_is_aead(cipher), sct->is_aead);
goto failure;
}
if ((description = SSL_CIPHER_description(cipher, desc_buf,
sizeof(desc_buf))) != desc_buf) {
fprintf(stderr, "cipher '%s' (0x%04x) - failed to get "
"description\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher), cipher_value);
goto failure;
}
}
ret = 0;
failure:
SSL_CTX_free(ssl_ctx);
SSL_free(ssl);
return (ret);
}
struct parse_ciphersuites_test {
const char *str;
const int want;
const unsigned long cids[32];
};
struct parse_ciphersuites_test parse_ciphersuites_tests[] = {
{
/* LibreSSL names. */
.str = "AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384:AEAD-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:AEAD-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
.want = 1,
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
TLS1_3_CK_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
{
/* OpenSSL names. */
.str = "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
.want = 1,
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
TLS1_3_CK_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
{
/* Different priority order. */
.str = "AEAD-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384:AEAD-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256",
.want = 1,
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
},
},
{
/* Known but unsupported names. */
.str = "AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384:AEAD-AES128-CCM-SHA256:AEAD-AES128-CCM-8-SHA256",
.want = 1,
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
},
},
{
/* Empty string means no TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. */
.str = "",
.want = 1,
.cids = { 0 },
},
{
.str = "TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_NOT_A_CIPHERSUITE",
.want = 0,
},
{
.str = "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
.want = 0,
},
};
#define N_PARSE_CIPHERSUITES_TESTS \
(sizeof(parse_ciphersuites_tests) / sizeof(*parse_ciphersuites_tests))
static int
parse_ciphersuites_test(void)
{
struct parse_ciphersuites_test *pct;
STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) *ciphers = NULL;
SSL_CIPHER *cipher;
int failed = 1;
int j, ret;
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < N_PARSE_CIPHERSUITES_TESTS; i++) {
pct = &parse_ciphersuites_tests[i];
ret = ssl_parse_ciphersuites(&ciphers, pct->str);
if (ret != pct->want) {
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: test %zu - "
"ssl_parse_ciphersuites returned %d, want %d\n",
i, ret, pct->want);
goto failed;
}
if (ret == 0)
continue;
for (j = 0; j < sk_SSL_CIPHER_num(ciphers); j++) {
cipher = sk_SSL_CIPHER_value(ciphers, j);
if (SSL_CIPHER_get_id(cipher) == pct->cids[j])
continue;
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: test %zu - got cipher %d with "
"id %lx, want %lx\n", i, j,
SSL_CIPHER_get_id(cipher), pct->cids[j]);
goto failed;
}
if (pct->cids[j] != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: test %zu - got %d ciphers, "
"expected more", i, sk_SSL_CIPHER_num(ciphers));
goto failed;
}
}
failed = 0;
failed:
sk_SSL_CIPHER_free(ciphers);
return failed;
}
struct cipher_set_test {
int ctx_ciphersuites_first;
const char *ctx_ciphersuites;
const char *ctx_rulestr;
int ssl_ciphersuites_first;
const char *ssl_ciphersuites;
const char *ssl_rulestr;
int cids_aes_accel_fixup;
unsigned long cids[32];
};
struct cipher_set_test cipher_set_tests[] = {
{
.ctx_rulestr = "TLSv1.2+ECDHE+AEAD+AES",
.cids_aes_accel_fixup = 1,
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
TLS1_3_CK_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
{
.ssl_rulestr = "TLSv1.2+ECDHE+AEAD+AES",
.cids_aes_accel_fixup = 1,
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
TLS1_3_CK_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
{
.ctx_ciphersuites_first = 1,
.ctx_ciphersuites = "AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384:AEAD-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256",
.ctx_rulestr = "TLSv1.2+ECDHE+AEAD+AES",
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
{
.ssl_ciphersuites_first = 1,
.ssl_ciphersuites = "AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384:AEAD-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256",
.ssl_rulestr = "TLSv1.2+ECDHE+AEAD+AES",
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
{
.ctx_ciphersuites_first = 0,
.ctx_ciphersuites = "AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384:AEAD-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256",
.ctx_rulestr = "TLSv1.2+ECDHE+AEAD+AES",
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
{
.ssl_ciphersuites_first = 0,
.ssl_ciphersuites = "AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384:AEAD-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256",
.ssl_rulestr = "TLSv1.2+ECDHE+AEAD+AES",
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
{
.ssl_ciphersuites_first = 1,
.ssl_ciphersuites = "",
.ssl_rulestr = "TLSv1.2+ECDHE+AEAD+AES",
.cids = {
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
{
.ssl_ciphersuites_first = 0,
.ssl_ciphersuites = "",
.ssl_rulestr = "TLSv1.2+ECDHE+AEAD+AES",
.cids = {
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
{
.ctx_ciphersuites = "AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384:AEAD-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256",
.ssl_rulestr = "TLSv1.2+ECDHE+AEAD+AES",
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
{
.ctx_rulestr = "TLSv1.2+ECDHE+AEAD+AES",
.ssl_ciphersuites = "AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384:AEAD-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256",
.cids = {
TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
TLS1_CK_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
},
},
};
#define N_CIPHER_SET_TESTS \
(sizeof(cipher_set_tests) / sizeof(*cipher_set_tests))
static int
cipher_set_test(void)
{
struct cipher_set_test *cst;
STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) *ciphers = NULL;
SSL_CIPHER *cipher;
SSL_CTX *ctx = NULL;
SSL *ssl = NULL;
int failed = 0;
size_t i;
int j;
for (i = 0; i < N_CIPHER_SET_TESTS; i++) {
cst = &cipher_set_tests[i];
if (!ssl_aes_is_accelerated() && cst->cids_aes_accel_fixup) {
cst->cids[0] = TLS1_3_CK_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256;
cst->cids[1] = TLS1_3_CK_AES_256_GCM_SHA384;
}
if ((ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method())) == NULL)
errx(1, "SSL_CTX_new");
if (cst->ctx_ciphersuites_first && cst->ctx_ciphersuites != NULL) {
if (!SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites(ctx, cst->ctx_ciphersuites))
errx(1, "SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites");
}
if (cst->ctx_rulestr != NULL) {
if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, cst->ctx_rulestr))
errx(1, "SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list");
}
if (!cst->ctx_ciphersuites_first && cst->ctx_ciphersuites != NULL) {
if (!SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites(ctx, cst->ctx_ciphersuites))
errx(1, "SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites");
}
/* XXX - check SSL_CTX_get_ciphers(ctx) */
if ((ssl = SSL_new(ctx)) == NULL)
errx(1, "SSL_new");
if (cst->ssl_ciphersuites_first && cst->ssl_ciphersuites != NULL) {
if (!SSL_set_ciphersuites(ssl, cst->ssl_ciphersuites))
errx(1, "SSL_set_ciphersuites");
}
if (cst->ssl_rulestr != NULL) {
if (!SSL_set_cipher_list(ssl, cst->ssl_rulestr))
errx(1, "SSL_set_cipher_list");
}
if (!cst->ssl_ciphersuites_first && cst->ssl_ciphersuites != NULL) {
if (!SSL_set_ciphersuites(ssl, cst->ssl_ciphersuites))
errx(1, "SSL_set_ciphersuites");
}
ciphers = SSL_get_ciphers(ssl);
for (j = 0; j < sk_SSL_CIPHER_num(ciphers); j++) {
cipher = sk_SSL_CIPHER_value(ciphers, j);
if (SSL_CIPHER_get_id(cipher) == cst->cids[j])
continue;
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: test %zu - got cipher %d with "
"id %lx, want %lx\n", i, j,
SSL_CIPHER_get_id(cipher), cst->cids[j]);
failed |= 1;
}
if (cst->cids[j] != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: test %zu - got %d ciphers, "
"expected more", i, sk_SSL_CIPHER_num(ciphers));
failed |= 1;
}
SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
SSL_free(ssl);
}
return failed;
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int failed = 0;
failed |= check_cipher_order();
failed |= test_ssl_ciphers();
failed |= parse_ciphersuites_test();
failed |= cipher_set_test();
return (failed);
}
``` |
```java
/*
*
* This file is part of LibreTorrent.
*
* LibreTorrent is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* LibreTorrent is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*
* along with LibreTorrent. If not, see <path_to_url
*/
package org.proninyaroslav.libretorrent.core.model.data.entity;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.room.Entity;
import androidx.room.ForeignKey;
import androidx.room.Index;
@Entity(
foreignKeys = {
@ForeignKey(
entity = TagInfo.class,
parentColumns = "id",
childColumns = "tagId",
onDelete = ForeignKey.CASCADE
),
@ForeignKey(
entity = Torrent.class,
parentColumns = "id",
childColumns = "torrentId",
onDelete = ForeignKey.CASCADE
),
},
indices = {
@Index("tagId"),
@Index("torrentId"),
},
primaryKeys = {"tagId", "torrentId"}
)
public class TorrentTagInfo {
public final long tagId;
@NonNull
public final String torrentId;
public TorrentTagInfo(
long tagId,
@NonNull String torrentId
) {
this.tagId = tagId;
this.torrentId = torrentId;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
TorrentTagInfo that = (TorrentTagInfo) o;
if (tagId != that.tagId) return false;
return torrentId.equals(that.torrentId);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = (int) (tagId ^ (tagId >>> 32));
result = 31 * result + torrentId.hashCode();
return result;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public String toString() {
return "TorrentTagInfo{" +
"tagId='" + tagId + '\'' +
", torrentId='" + torrentId + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
``` |
```javascript
const { utils } = require('../../../utils');
const { WebGLKernelValue } = require('./index');
class WebGLKernelValueFloat extends WebGLKernelValue {
constructor(value, settings) {
super(value, settings);
this.uploadValue = value;
}
getStringValueHandler() {
return `const uploadValue_${this.name} = ${this.varName};\n`;
}
getSource(value) {
if (this.origin === 'constants') {
if (Number.isInteger(value)) {
return `const float ${this.id} = ${value}.0;\n`;
}
return `const float ${this.id} = ${value};\n`;
}
return `uniform float ${this.id};\n`;
}
updateValue(value) {
if (this.origin === 'constants') return;
this.kernel.setUniform1f(this.id, this.uploadValue = value);
}
}
module.exports = {
WebGLKernelValueFloat
};
``` |
```c
#include "tommath_private.h"
#ifdef MP_PRIME_NEXT_PRIME_C
/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis */
/* finds the next prime after the number "a" using "t" trials
* of Miller-Rabin.
*
* bbs_style = true means the prime must be congruent to 3 mod 4
*/
mp_err mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, bool bbs_style)
{
int x;
mp_err err;
bool res = false;
mp_digit res_tab[MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE], kstep;
mp_int b;
/* force positive */
a->sign = MP_ZPOS;
/* simple algo if a is less than the largest prime in the table */
if (mp_cmp_d(a, s_mp_prime_tab[MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE-1]) == MP_LT) {
/* find which prime it is bigger than "a" */
for (x = 0; x < MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE; x++) {
mp_ord cmp = mp_cmp_d(a, s_mp_prime_tab[x]);
if (cmp == MP_EQ) {
continue;
}
if (cmp != MP_GT) {
if ((bbs_style) && ((s_mp_prime_tab[x] & 3u) != 3u)) {
/* try again until we get a prime congruent to 3 mod 4 */
continue;
} else {
mp_set(a, s_mp_prime_tab[x]);
return MP_OKAY;
}
}
}
/* fall through to the sieve */
}
/* generate a prime congruent to 3 mod 4 or 1/3 mod 4? */
kstep = bbs_style ? 4 : 2;
/* at this point we will use a combination of a sieve and Miller-Rabin */
if (bbs_style) {
/* if a mod 4 != 3 subtract the correct value to make it so */
if ((a->dp[0] & 3u) != 3u) {
if ((err = mp_sub_d(a, (a->dp[0] & 3u) + 1u, a)) != MP_OKAY) {
return err;
}
}
} else {
if (mp_iseven(a)) {
/* force odd */
if ((err = mp_sub_d(a, 1uL, a)) != MP_OKAY) {
return err;
}
}
}
/* generate the restable */
for (x = 1; x < MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE; x++) {
if ((err = mp_mod_d(a, s_mp_prime_tab[x], res_tab + x)) != MP_OKAY) {
return err;
}
}
/* init temp used for Miller-Rabin Testing */
if ((err = mp_init(&b)) != MP_OKAY) {
return err;
}
for (;;) {
mp_digit step = 0;
bool y;
/* skip to the next non-trivially divisible candidate */
do {
/* y == true if any residue was zero [e.g. cannot be prime] */
y = false;
/* increase step to next candidate */
step += kstep;
/* compute the new residue without using division */
for (x = 1; x < MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE; x++) {
/* add the step to each residue */
res_tab[x] += kstep;
/* subtract the modulus [instead of using division] */
if (res_tab[x] >= s_mp_prime_tab[x]) {
res_tab[x] -= s_mp_prime_tab[x];
}
/* set flag if zero */
if (res_tab[x] == 0u) {
y = true;
}
}
} while (y && (step < (((mp_digit)1 << MP_DIGIT_BIT) - kstep)));
/* add the step */
if ((err = mp_add_d(a, step, a)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto LBL_ERR;
}
/* if didn't pass sieve and step == MP_MAX then skip test */
if (y && (step >= (((mp_digit)1 << MP_DIGIT_BIT) - kstep))) {
continue;
}
if ((err = mp_prime_is_prime(a, t, &res)) != MP_OKAY) {
goto LBL_ERR;
}
if (res) {
break;
}
}
LBL_ERR:
mp_clear(&b);
return err;
}
#endif
``` |
Phyllis Barnhart (December 16, 1922 – February 6, 2008) was an American animator and cel painter. She was best known for her work on the 1982 animated film, The Secret of NIMH (which was her only credit in an animated film, coincidentally enough).
Naomi Phyllis Fowler was born on December 16, 1922, in Levan, Utah. She began her career in animation at the Disney studio during the 1940s, starting on the films Fun & Fancy Free and Melody Time, at the inking and painting department. She later worked as a freelance assistant animator and cel painter for such classic animation studios as Filmation, Hanna-Barbera, Bandolier Films, Chuck Jones Productions, Murakami-Wolf-Swenson, DePatie-Freleng and of course, Disney. She worked as one of the lead cel painters for The Secret of NIMH (1982), which was created at Don Bluth Productions.
Barnhart's husband Dale Barnhart, died in 1996. He worked as a Disney layout and background artist on films such as The Jungle Book and The Sword in the Stone.
Phyllis Barnhart died at the age of 85 on February 6, 2008, in Salt Lake City, Utah. She was survived by her daughter, Fotini, and three sons, Rhio, Roberleigh and Philo Barnhart (who worked as an assistant animator on films such as The Secret of NIMH and Beauty and the Beast).
References
External links
Cinematical: RIP Reel Important People, Phyllis Barnhart
1922 births
2008 deaths
People from Juab County, Utah
Animators from Utah
American women animators
Walt Disney Animation Studios people
Filmation people
Hanna-Barbera people
Sullivan Bluth Studios people |
Kevin Phillips is an American film actor, best known for his leading role in Suna Gonera’s Pride (2007), as well as his role in 2009's Notorious.
Kevin starred in the George Lucas-produced 2012 film Red Tails, which chronicles the story of the Tuskegee Airmen.
Early life
Kevin split his adolescence between Moncks Corner, South Carolina and Brooklyn. In 2000, he decided to leave his basketball scholarship at SUNY-Cobleskill to pursue an acting career. Phillips got his start in an off-Broadway play “A Little Piece of Life” directed by William Hicks.
Career
Kevin's first film credit was a supporting role in Queen Latifah’s The Cookout (2004) opposite Tim Meadows. He has also had roles in 2005's American Gun with Forest Whitaker and Donald Sutherland as well as Rock The Paint which premiered at the 2005 Tribeca Film Festival.
In 2008, Kevin finished filming the street-fighting film, Blood and Bone, as well as the musical, Mama, I Want to Sing! starring R&B singer Ciara.
In 2009's Notorious, the biopic of the Notorious B.I.G., Kevin played Mark Pitts, the co-manager of the late rapper.
Kevin also starred as the lead male role in Ciara's "Never Ever" music video in 2009, making it his second time working with the singer.
In 2010, Kevin had a starring role in the indie action film Sinners & Saints.
In 2012, Kevin starred in Red Tails.
In 2013, Kevin appeared in an episode of Shameless.
Kevin played Marley Marl in Roxanne Shante's 2017 biopic, Roxanne Roxanne.
Kevin also appeared in 2018's Unsolved.
In early 2020, Kevin appeared in an episode of All American.
Filmography
Law & Order: Criminal Intent, (2004), as Ben Watkins (Mad Hops, 1 episode)
The Cookout, (2004), as Jamal Washington
Rock The Paint, (2005), as Antwon
American Gun,(2005), as Reggie
Pride, (2007), as Andre
Notorious, (2009), as Mark Pitts
Blood and Bone, (2009), as Danny
Sinners and Saints, (2010), as Detective Will Ganz
Red Tails, (2012), Leon 'Neon' Edwards
S.W.A.T.: Firefight, (2011), as Kyle Watters
Mama, I Want to Sing!, (2011), as Luke
Unsolved, (2018), as Mark Bell
References
External links
Living people
American male film actors
American male television actors
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Robert de Grimston (also known as Robert Moor and The Teacher; born 10 August 1935) is a British occultist who was founder of The Process Church of The Final Judgment (popularly referred to as The Process) in the 1960s. He was born in Shanghai, China.
Created in partnership with Mary Ann MacLean (known as "The Oracle" in the Process Church), they met while they were members of the Church of Scientology in London. The Process held that God is made of four separate parts equally worthy of worship — Jehovah, Christ, Lucifer and Satan — and that a person must worship all four in succession to gain enlightenment. Their newsletter was in vogue during the era of flower power, and featured articles about the Rolling Stones, Charles Manson and the like.
While de Grimston is remembered as "The Christ of Carnaby Street" and as the head of the Process Church, some scholars believe that, "far from being the uncontested leader of The Process, Robert de Grimston was but the mouthpiece of Mary Ann. [Robert was] the (not-so) charismatic facade, behind whom the real leader of The Process [Mary Ann] could act, detached and isolated from the majority of members."
Robert and Mary Ann divorced in 1974, at which point Mary Ann and several original members of the group continued as the Foundation Church of the Millennium, which later became Best Friends Animal Society.
References
External links
A profile of The Process, Gary Lachman
Satan On War one of de Grimston's books.
Welcome to The People vs. David Berkowitz, repository of investigatory files and documents relating to the David Berkowitz (Son of Sam) criminal case. Section of website dedicated to investigative research on Robert de Grimston, and the Process Church of the Final Judgement.
Founders of new religious movements
Former Scientologists
1935 births
Living people
American occultists
People from Shanghai |
```rust
use crate::{assert_js, assert_ts_def};
#[test]
fn expressions() {
assert_js!(
r#"
fn go() {
True
False
Nil
}
"#
);
}
#[test]
fn constants() {
assert_js!(
r#"
const a = True
const b = False
const c = Nil
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn constants_typescript() {
assert_ts_def!(
r#"
pub const a = True
pub const b = False
pub const c = Nil
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn operators() {
assert_js!(
r#"
fn go() {
True && True
False || False
}
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn assigning() {
assert_js!(
r#"
fn go(x, y) {
let assert True = x
let assert False = x
let assert Nil = y
}
"#,
);
}
// path_to_url
// differentiate between prelude constructors and custom type constructors
#[test]
fn shadowed_bools_and_nil() {
assert_js!(
r#"
pub type True { True False Nil }
fn go(x, y) {
let assert True = x
let assert False = x
let assert Nil = y
}
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn shadowed_bools_and_nil_typescript() {
assert_ts_def!(
r#"
pub type True { True False Nil }
pub fn go(x, y) {
let assert True = x
let assert False = x
let assert Nil = y
}
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn equality() {
assert_js!(
r#"
fn go(a, b) {
a == True
a != True
a == False
a != False
a == a
a != a
b == Nil
b != Nil
b == b
}
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn case() {
assert_js!(
r#"
fn go(a) {
case a {
True -> 1
False -> 0
}
}
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn nil_case() {
assert_js!(
r#"
fn go(a) {
case a {
Nil -> 0
}
}
"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn negation() {
assert_js!(
"pub fn negate(x) {
!x
}"
);
}
#[test]
fn negation_block() {
assert_js!(
"pub fn negate(x) {
!{
123
x
}
}"
);
}
#[test]
fn binop_panic_right() {
assert_js!(
"pub fn negate(x) {
x && panic
}"
);
}
#[test]
fn binop_panic_left() {
assert_js!(
"pub fn negate(x) {
panic && x
}"
);
}
#[test]
fn binop_todo_right() {
assert_js!(
"pub fn negate(x) {
x && todo
}"
);
}
#[test]
fn binop_todo_left() {
assert_js!(
"pub fn negate(x) {
todo && x
}"
);
}
#[test]
fn negate_panic() {
assert_js!(
"pub fn negate(x) {
!panic
}"
);
}
#[test]
fn negate_todo() {
assert_js!(
"pub fn negate(x) {
!todo
}"
);
}
``` |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package sqlutils
import (
"regexp"
"strings"
)
type regexpMap struct {
r *regexp.Regexp
replacement string
}
func (this *regexpMap) process(text string) (result string) {
return this.r.ReplaceAllString(text, this.replacement)
}
func rmap(regexpExpression string, replacement string) regexpMap {
return regexpMap{
r: regexp.MustCompile(regexpSpaces(regexpExpression)),
replacement: replacement,
}
}
func regexpSpaces(statement string) string {
return strings.Replace(statement, " ", `[\s]+`, -1)
}
func applyConversions(statement string, conversions []regexpMap) string {
for _, rmap := range conversions {
statement = rmap.process(statement)
}
return statement
}
``` |
```objective-c
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef INCLUDE_CPPGC_PLATFORM_H_
#define INCLUDE_CPPGC_PLATFORM_H_
#include <memory>
#include "cppgc/source-location.h"
#include "v8-platform.h" // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
#include "v8config.h" // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
namespace cppgc {
// TODO(v8:10346): Create separate includes for concepts that are not
// V8-specific.
using IdleTask = v8::IdleTask;
using JobHandle = v8::JobHandle;
using JobDelegate = v8::JobDelegate;
using JobTask = v8::JobTask;
using PageAllocator = v8::PageAllocator;
using Task = v8::Task;
using TaskPriority = v8::TaskPriority;
using TaskRunner = v8::TaskRunner;
using TracingController = v8::TracingController;
/**
* Platform interface used by Heap. Contains allocators and executors.
*/
class V8_EXPORT Platform {
public:
virtual ~Platform() = default;
/**
* \returns the allocator used by cppgc to allocate its heap and various
* support structures. Returning nullptr results in using the `PageAllocator`
* provided by `cppgc::InitializeProcess()` instead.
*/
virtual PageAllocator* GetPageAllocator() = 0;
/**
* Monotonically increasing time in seconds from an arbitrary fixed point in
* the past. This function is expected to return at least
* millisecond-precision values. For this reason,
* it is recommended that the fixed point be no further in the past than
* the epoch.
**/
virtual double MonotonicallyIncreasingTime() = 0;
/**
* Foreground task runner that should be used by a Heap.
*/
virtual std::shared_ptr<TaskRunner> GetForegroundTaskRunner() {
return nullptr;
}
/**
* Posts `job_task` to run in parallel. Returns a `JobHandle` associated with
* the `Job`, which can be joined or canceled.
* This avoids degenerate cases:
* - Calling `CallOnWorkerThread()` for each work item, causing significant
* overhead.
* - Fixed number of `CallOnWorkerThread()` calls that split the work and
* might run for a long time. This is problematic when many components post
* "num cores" tasks and all expect to use all the cores. In these cases,
* the scheduler lacks context to be fair to multiple same-priority requests
* and/or ability to request lower priority work to yield when high priority
* work comes in.
* A canonical implementation of `job_task` looks like:
* \code
* class MyJobTask : public JobTask {
* public:
* MyJobTask(...) : worker_queue_(...) {}
* // JobTask implementation.
* void Run(JobDelegate* delegate) override {
* while (!delegate->ShouldYield()) {
* // Smallest unit of work.
* auto work_item = worker_queue_.TakeWorkItem(); // Thread safe.
* if (!work_item) return;
* ProcessWork(work_item);
* }
* }
*
* size_t GetMaxConcurrency() const override {
* return worker_queue_.GetSize(); // Thread safe.
* }
* };
*
* // ...
* auto handle = PostJob(TaskPriority::kUserVisible,
* std::make_unique<MyJobTask>(...));
* handle->Join();
* \endcode
*
* `PostJob()` and methods of the returned JobHandle/JobDelegate, must never
* be called while holding a lock that could be acquired by `JobTask::Run()`
* or `JobTask::GetMaxConcurrency()` -- that could result in a deadlock. This
* is because (1) `JobTask::GetMaxConcurrency()` may be invoked while holding
* internal lock (A), hence `JobTask::GetMaxConcurrency()` can only use a lock
* (B) if that lock is *never* held while calling back into `JobHandle` from
* any thread (A=>B/B=>A deadlock) and (2) `JobTask::Run()` or
* `JobTask::GetMaxConcurrency()` may be invoked synchronously from
* `JobHandle` (B=>JobHandle::foo=>B deadlock).
*
* A sufficient `PostJob()` implementation that uses the default Job provided
* in libplatform looks like:
* \code
* std::unique_ptr<JobHandle> PostJob(
* TaskPriority priority, std::unique_ptr<JobTask> job_task) override {
* return std::make_unique<DefaultJobHandle>(
* std::make_shared<DefaultJobState>(
* this, std::move(job_task), kNumThreads));
* }
* \endcode
*/
virtual std::unique_ptr<JobHandle> PostJob(
TaskPriority priority, std::unique_ptr<JobTask> job_task) {
return nullptr;
}
/**
* Returns an instance of a `TracingController`. This must be non-nullptr. The
* default implementation returns an empty `TracingController` that consumes
* trace data without effect.
*/
virtual TracingController* GetTracingController();
};
/**
* Process-global initialization of the garbage collector. Must be called before
* creating a Heap.
*
* Can be called multiple times when paired with `ShutdownProcess()`.
*
* \param page_allocator The allocator used for maintaining meta data. Must stay
* always alive and not change between multiple calls to InitializeProcess. If
* no allocator is provided, a default internal version will be used.
*/
V8_EXPORT void InitializeProcess(PageAllocator* page_allocator = nullptr);
/**
* Must be called after destroying the last used heap. Some process-global
* metadata may not be returned and reused upon a subsequent
* `InitializeProcess()` call.
*/
V8_EXPORT void ShutdownProcess();
namespace internal {
V8_EXPORT void Fatal(const std::string& reason = std::string(),
const SourceLocation& = SourceLocation::Current());
} // namespace internal
} // namespace cppgc
#endif // INCLUDE_CPPGC_PLATFORM_H_
``` |
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