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Sir Norman Lindfield Nock (11 April 1899 – 24 June 1990) was an Australian businessman and politician. Nock was Chairman and managing director of the family hardware retail firm, Nock & Kirby, from 1925 to 1979, and was an Alderman of the City of Sydney, rising to become Lord Mayor for two terms in 1938 and 1939.
Early life and career
Norman Lindfield Nock was born on 11 April 1899 at Lindfield in the Colony of New South Wales, as the youngest child of Thomas Nock and Eliza Jane Simmonds. After receiving his education at Sydney Church of England Grammar School, at age 18 he joined the staff of Farmer & Co's department store in Pitt Street, Sydney. After being rejected for war service on medical grounds, Nock travelled to England in 1919 and worked at Selfridges in London, and later at John Wanamaker & Co in New York. Returning to Australia, Nock joined the family firm of Nock & Kirby, which his father had established in 1894 with Herbert Kirby, and left Australia again in 1923 to establish a branch of the company in London.
Nock returned to Sydney in 1925 to take up the post of managing director of Nock & Kirby on the sudden death of his brother, Harold Thomas Nock. Nock undertook an expansion of the business and in 1933 opened a prominent new main store in George Street, Sydney. On 22 October 1927, he married Ethel Evelyna Bradford at St Philip's Church, Sydney. A member of the Retail Traders' Association of New South Wales since 1930, Nock was elected president in 1932.
Political career
This notability assisted when he joined the conservative Civic Reform Association, and was elected as an alderman for Gipps Ward of the City of Sydney at the 1934 election.
In December 1937, when Archibald Howie declined to run for a third term as Lord Mayor, Nock was endorsed by the Civic Reform majority to succeed him for the 1938 term, and was subsequently elected unanimously, with the unusual concurrence of all Labor Party aldermen. As Lord Mayor, Nock caused a degree of controversy when he agreed in June 1938 to make Sydney Town Hall available for a lecture series by Felix von Luckner, a German naval officer and yachtsman, who had links to the Nazi Party. Nock defended his permission on the basis that he understood that the lectures were not of a "political nature".
Nock stood for a second term as Lord Mayor in December 1938 and, in a reflection of his appeal across party divisions, was again elected unanimously with the dual nominations from the Civic Reform and Labor aldermen, which was described as a first for the City of Sydney. Described as having "gained the friendship and esteem of all members of the council" and "very popular in business and State political circles", Nock was knighted in the 1939 Birthday Honours, which was conferred by the Governor-General of Australia, Lord Gowrie.
As mayor on the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, Nock declared to the 1939 congress of the RSL that "We must fight desperately for what we believe to be democracy. We must do what our forefathers did and what you gentlemen have done." Nock later served as chairman of the Lord Mayor's Patriotic and War Fund. Although initially considering a third term as Lord Mayor, Nock decided to follow his Civic Reform party and support the candidacy of Stanley Crick for the 1940 term. In October 1941 Nock informed his colleagues that he would not be standing for re-election as an alderman at the December 1941 election.
Later life
In April 1940, Nock was appointed as a director of the board of the Royal North Shore Hospital and was later elected as chairman of the board, serving until his retirement in 1969. He also served as a director of David Jones Limited, with Charles Lloyd Jones praising his appointment because of his "close knowledge of the retail trade". In December 1944, Lloyd Jones stood down as Managing Director of David Jones and Nock succeeded him for a period of fifteen months.
Nock also served as member of the National Health and Medical Research Council from 1946 to 1969, president (1954–1969) of the National Roads and Motorists' Association, and a director of Qantas Empire Airways (1961–1966).
Nock oversaw the regional expansion of Nock & Kirby, with several new stores in suburban and regional locations opening throughout the 1960s. In 1973, Nock retired as managing director of the family firm, with his son, Graham, succeeding him. Nock nevertheless continued in the firm as chairman of the board until 1979. Graham Nock also served as an Alderman of the City of Sydney for Gipps Ward between 1962 and 1967.
Survived by his wife and son, Nock died on 24 June 1990 at Kincumber and was cremated. A lecture theatre at Royal North Shore Hospital was named after him in honour of his role at the hospital and its status as a teaching hospital.
References
1899 births
1990 deaths
Australian people of English descent
Australian businesspeople in retailing
Politicians from Sydney
Australian chairpersons of corporations
People educated at Sydney Church of England Grammar School
Australian Knights Bachelor
Mayors and Lord Mayors of Sydney
Civic Reform Association politicians
Qantas people
Businesspeople from Sydney |
Westport, Nova Scotia is a village in Digby County, Nova Scotia and it is located on Brier Island in the Bay of Fundy. As of 2021, the population was 193.
History
The settlement began with the arrival of David Welch and his family in 1769, as well as the Morrells. This was followed by the arrival of several more United Empire Loyalist families in 1783.
The village was incorporated in 1946.
A ferry service connects the village with Freeport, Nova Scotia on Long Island. A second ferry runs from Digby Neck to Long Island.
Joshua Slocum, the first person to sail solo around the world, grew up in Westport, where his mother was born. A monument in his memory was built on the southern end of the village.
Mathematician Roland Richardson was the principal of Westport's high school from 1899 to 1902.
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Westport had a population of 193 living in 94 of its 119 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 218. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
References
C. Bruce Fergusson, "Westport", Place-Names and Places of Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Archives (1967), p. 727
"Brier Island" The Davis Family online family history
Communities in Digby County, Nova Scotia
Villages in Nova Scotia
Designated places in Nova Scotia
General Service Areas in Nova Scotia |
The New Taipei City Hakka Museum () is a museum about the Hakka people in Sanxia District, New Taipei, Taiwan.
History
The museum was originally established as Taipei County Hakka Museum, but it was later renamed as New Taipei City Hakka Museum.
Architecture
The museum total area spans over 4.03 hectares. The museum consists of the following sections: permanent exhibition hall, floor 2 long corridor, performance hall, special exhibition hall, briefing room, Hakka fashion exhibition, conference hall, restaurants and specialty shops, Hakka TV area, family reading room and boardwalk.
Transportation
The museum is accessible within walking distance south from Yingge Station of the Taiwan Railways.
See also
List of museums in Taiwan
References
External links
Hakka museums in Taiwan
Museums in New Taipei
Museums with year of establishment missing |
Alan Uglow (1941–2011) was a British visual artist, who moved from London to New York City in 1969. Called "a painter's painter" by Roberta Smith, in addition to his paintings, Uglow made objects, sound-and-visual installations, photographs and prints. He died 20 January 2011, in Manhattan, at age sixty-nine, from complications related to lung cancer.
Career
United Kingdom
Starting in his early teens, Uglow attended Colchester School of Art, followed by Leicester College of Art. While at Leicester, he saw an exhibition titled, "The New American Painting," a show of American Abstract Expressionism, at Tate Gallery, London, (1959). He later commented, "[At seventeen], I wasn't sure I understood everything I was seeing, but I knew they would understand everything I was trying to do." Uglow went on to Central School, London, obtaining degrees in painting and in printmaking. His work was included in "Young Contemporaries," (London, 1960/64), "Bradford Spring Exhibition," (1963/64), Grabowski Gallery, (London, 1965), and "Contemporary British Painters," (Lyon, France, 1966). Several decades on, in 1995, Uglow had a one-person show at Gimpel Fils, London, curated by Simon Lee and Kay Gimpel.
United States
Uglow visited New York City for three weeks, in 1968, moving there permanently, in 1969. He soon met, and was befriended by, fellow painters, Jake Berthot, Brice Marden, and Winston Roeth. In the early 1970s, Uglow and Roeth printed for Petersburg Press. In 1974, Uglow moved from his loft on Greene Street to one on the Bowery, where he lived and worked until his death.*
In 1974 and 1976, Uglow was in group shows at Bykert Gallery, (founded by Klaus Kertess and Jeff Byers). In 1975, his work was included in the Whitney Biennial. After Kertess left Bykert, Uglow was asked by Mary Boone, former Bykert secretary, to join a new gallery she was planning to open. January 7, 1978, Mary Boone Gallery, 420 W. Broadway, opened with paintings by Chris Darton; Gordon Hart; Paul Mogensen; Gary Stephan; Alan Uglow. Uglow’s first one-person painting show with Boone, in 1978, opened concurrently with a one-person drawing show, Susan Caldwell Gallery, curated by Michael Walls. After a second one-person painting show at Boone, in 1979, Uglow left Mary Boone Gallery. He subsequently joined Lorence-Monk Gallery, (1985–1991), and Stark Gallery (1993–2002).
At Lorence-Monk, Uglow first exhibited his "low rider" paintings. It was also at Lorence-Monk that Uglow showed Signals, (1988), a four-panel piece, with sound, initially made to be shown as part of "Century '87," Amsterdam. At Stark, Uglow showed another sound piece, his football-inspired, Coach's Bench. Beginning in 1992, and continuing throughout 2009, Uglow made a series of paintings, titled Standards: all are 7' x 6' (214 x 183 cm), installed on wooden blocks. Related to those paintings is Portrait of a Standard, a series of silk screens, using the Standard paintings as subject, and of the same dimensions and use of blocks. In 2013, Uglow's work was shown posthumously in New York City, in a solo exhibition, at David Zwirner, curated by Bob Nickas (with catalogue). In 2014, MIT List Visual Arts Center, (Cambridge, MA), held an exhibition of Uglow’s Standards and Portraits, curated by João Ribas.
From the 1970s onwards, Uglow was included in numerous group shows, in galleries and museums, in the United States and Europe.
Europe and Scandinavia
Alan Uglow’s first one-person show, outside the United States, was in 1983, Galerie Nordenhake, founded by Claes Nordenhake, in Malmö, Sweden. Uglow continued to show with the gallery in Malmö and Stockholm, and in Berlin, Germany; his final show with Galerie Nordenhake was 2006, Berlin.
In 1984, Uglow showed “Signal,” a structured, two-part painting, as well as one other discrete painting, at Gunther Umberg's Raum für Malerai (Room for Painting), Cologne, Germany.
Beginning in 1988 through 2010, Uglow had an extended professional and personal relationship with Milco Onrust (1961–2015), and Boudi Eskens—who joined the gallery in 1992—showing initially with Galeri Onrust on the Prinsengracht, and later in their space on Planciusstraat, Amsterdam, NL.
*In 1986,1992, and part of 1993, Uglow and his wife, the poet and writer, Elena Alexander, lived in Cologne, Germany.
___
References
External links
A Tribute to Alan Uglow The Brooklyn Rail (April 2011), by Medrie MacPhee, Stephen J. Morse, and Olivier Mosset
Alan Uglow, catalogue 2010 Exhibition Museum Haus Lange and Haus Esters, Krefeld, Germany
Alan Uglow (1941–2011) by Saul Ostrow BOMB Magazine 116, Summer 2011, EDITOR'S CHOICE
Alan Uglow: From Britain to America by Daniel Sturgis Tate Papers No.33, 2020
1941 births
2011 deaths
Abstract painters
Deaths from lung cancer
Modern painters |
Parachute cord (also paracord or 550 cord when referring to type-III paracord) is a lightweight nylon kernmantle rope originally used in the suspension lines of parachutes. This cord is now used as a general purpose utility cord. This versatile cord was used by astronauts during the 82nd Space Shuttle mission to repair the Hubble Space Telescope.
The braided sheath is usually made up of 32 interwoven strands, giving it a relatively smooth texture. The all-nylon construction makes paracord somewhat elastic.
Current technical standards for the manufacture of cord for use in parachutes are published by the Parachute Industry Association. The now inactivated US military standard MIL-C-5040H required the material to be nylon. Similar styles of cord are manufactured with other materials such as polyester.
Usage
Historically associated with airborne units and divisions, paracord is not used as cordage for modern "square" parachutes. However, it continues to be used by many military units in almost any situation where light cordage is needed. Typical uses include attaching equipment to harnesses, as dummy cords to avoid losing small or important items, tying rucksacks to vehicle racks, securing camouflage nets to trees or vehicles, and so forth. When threaded with beads, paracord may be used as a pace counter to estimate ground covered by foot.
The yarns of the core (commonly referred to as "the guts") can also be removed when finer string is needed, for instance as sewing thread to repair gear, or to be used as fishing line in a survival situation. For applications requiring a thinner or less elastic cord, such as shoelaces, users often remove the yarn in the core and use the nylon sheath alone. The ends of the cord can be melted and/or crimped to prevent fraying.
There are also modern versions of parachute cord that include non-traditional survival strands within the core such as fishing line, fire tinder, and even snare wire.
In addition to purely utility functions, paracord can be used to fashion knotted or braided bracelets, lanyards, belts, and other decorative items. These are sometimes tied in a fashion that can easily be unraveled for use in a survival situation. Some companies use paracord in conjunction with other survival components to create everyday wearable survival kits.
The same properties which soldiers appreciate in paracord are also useful in civilian applications. After World War II parachute cord became available to civilians, first as military surplus and then as a common retail product from various surplus stores and websites. A given product labelled as paracord may not correspond to a specific military type and can be of differing construction, quality, color, or strength. Particularly poor quality examples may have fewer strands in the sheath or core, have cores constructed of bulk fiber rather than individual yarns, or include materials other than nylon.
Paracord has also been used for whipmaking. The durability and versatility of this material has proved beneficial for performing whip crackers and enthusiasts. Since nylon does not rot or mildew, it has become known as an all-weather material for whipmaking.
Hikers and outdoor sports enthusiasts sometimes use "survival bracelets" made of several feet of paracord which is woven into a compact and wearable form. Such bracelets are meant to be unraveled when one needs rope for whatever purpose — securing cargo, lashing together poles, fixing broken straps or belts, or assisting with water rescues. Young survivalists, such as Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts, are also taught the importance of using the paracord as a survival tool. On the other hand, the paracord is a poor choice for an emergency tourniquet as its small diameter will crush tissue without applying the needed pressure to stop bleeding.
Another use of parachute cord is in the stringing of mallet percussion instruments, such the xylophone, marimba, or vibraphone.
A very similar usage niche is nylon webbing, a strong, economical fabric woven as a flat strip or tube, also often used in place of rope.
Additional uses for parachute cord are in the manufacture of items such as lanyards, belts, dog leashes, rosaries, and key chains. This is becoming more popular as crafters are discovering this material.
Types
US military issue paracord was purchased with reference to a technical standard MIL-C-5040H, which was inactivated in 1997. This standard described six types: I, IA, II, IIA, III, IV.
The core (also known as the kern) consists of several yarns, the number is determined by the cord type, and each yarn is made up of two or three (commercial) or three (MIL-Spec) smaller nylon fibers twisted together. Types IA and IIA differ from their type I and II counterparts in that they have no core. Type III, a type commonly found in use, is nominally rated with a minimum breaking strength of , thus the nickname "550 cord". All six types are specified to have a minimum elongation of 30%.
The US military specification for paracord gives strength and construction parameters to which the final product must conform, as well as requirements for packaging and marking. Although the standard contains specific denier figures for the sheath strands and inner yarns, there are no overall diameter requirements for the cord itself. Below is a table of selected elements from the specification.
Thickness
Military-specification type III cord may be slightly thicker than commercial grade due to it often requiring three nylon fibers per inner core as opposed to the two fibers per core of the commercial version. Military cord will be closer to a thickness, whereas commercial versions are closer to a thickness. This will also vary if the Type III uses 7, 8, or 9 inner cores. The most common on the commercial market is seven cores. While the US military has no overall diameter requirements in its specifications, in the field, Type III cord typically measures in diameter.
Colors
The inactivated military standard only describes sheath colors as natural or olive drab ("camouflage green"). However, commercially many dozens of different and variable colors are available ranging from simple colors such as blue, green, brown, and black to more intricate colors such as multi colored, camouflage, and neon variations. Paracord has also been made in special zombie patterns, light reflective, color-shifting, and glow in the dark.
Manufacture
The inactivated specification describes the requirements for the manufacture of compliant cords. The fibers for the outer sheath must be colored using an approved dye; the dye cannot compromise the structure of the fibers or the finished product. The undyed fibers are twisted tightly to make the inner yarns: 3 bundles of fiber per core yarn. The sheath is then plaited over the yarns. The number of yarns are determined by cord type; type III would have 7-9 yarns. The cord is steamed to tighten the cord. This step is crucial for parachute use since the extra bit of stretch helps absorb the shock when the parachute is deployed.
Manufacturer markings
The inactivated military standard referred to a color code used to identify the manufacturers of the cord. Manufacturers would insert several dyed strands, using a code assigned in MIL STD 905 (also inactivated) to identify themselves. This was so that in the event of cord failure it would be possible to find the source of the sub-par cordage. Type 1A cord and Type 2A cord would have the marking fibers on the sheath since they contain no inner yarns. Types 1, III and IV would have yarns containing the marking color.
References
External links
Parachuting
Airborne military equipment
Military equipment of the United States
Military equipment of World War II
Survival equipment
Ropes |
The Eastern Municipal Water District of Southern California is a regional water district formed in 1950 to secure additional water for a largely rural area of western Riverside County. In addition to water service, responsibilities include sewage collection, water desalination and water recycling.
EMWD also sells to eight other water agencies, which in turn, serve their own customers. They are Elsinore Valley MWD, Western MWD of Riverside County, Lake Hemet MWD, City of Perris, City of Hemet, Nuevo Water Company, City of San Jacinto, and Rancho California Water District.
The EMWD's Main Office and Operations and Maintenance Center are located at 2270 Trumble Road in Perris.
History
Since its formation in 1950, Eastern Municipal Water District (EMWD) has changed from a small, primarily agricultural-serving agency, to one whose major demands come from domestic customers.
Authorized under the Municipal Water District Act of 1911, EMWD's duties and responsibilities are further delineated in the California Water Code. In 1951, EMWD annexed to The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD).
EMWD employs approximately 620 employees.
Facilities
EMWD owns and operates more than 2,500 miles of potable water pipeline throughout its service area. EMWD has 79 potable (drinking) water storage tanks, 86 active pumping plants, 14 active domestic wells and 13 brackish (desalter) wells.
EMWD owns and operates potable (drinking) water filtration plants in Hemet and Perris. It has three reverse osmosis groundwater desalination facilities in Menifee.
EMWD also owns and operates four Regional Water Reclamation Facilities (RWRF) located in Perris, Moreno Valley, Temecula and San Jacinto. It treats 47 million US gallons of wastewater each day from more than 263,000 wastewater (sewer) connections. EMWD converts that wastewater to tertiary-treated recycled water, which is then used to irrigate landscapes for sports fields, medians, golf courses, parks, schools, restricted recreational use and more.
Water supply sources
EMWD receives its water supplies from a mix of local and imported sources. Imported water is purchased through the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, which includes the State Water Project and Colorado River Aqueduct as primary sources. As of June 30, 2018, imported water accounted for approximately 51 percent of EMWD's overall water supply portfolio.
EMWD also relies heavily on local groundwater from the San Jacinto Groundwater Basin. Ten percent of EMWD's overall demands are met through groundwater production and another five percent are met through groundwater desalination efforts. EMWD currently operates two groundwater desalination facilities in Menifee, which treats brackish (salty) groundwater through reverse osmosis.
Recycled water makes up about 34 percent of EMWD's overall water supply portfolio. This water is used for irrigation of crops, schools, parks, golf courses, streetscapes and industrial uses. EMWD uses 100 percent of its recycled water for beneficial reuse and is one of the nation's leaders in recycled water.
EMWD Board of Directors
EMWD’s five-member board of directors comprise the governing body of EMWD. The EMWD Board of Directors are responsible to the members of the public of their respective division, and to the general public within the EMWD service area, for proper conduct of EMWD affairs.
Directors are elected to four-year terms by the registered voters in five geographic divisions. These divisions are apportioned by population. Terms are staggered to ensure continuity, with public elections held in at least two divisions every two years. Directors must reside within their elected division.
Terms are staggered to ensure continuity with public elections held in at least two divisions every two years.
The current Board of Directors is made up of Philip E. Paule (District 1); Stephen J. Corona (District 2); Randy A. Record (District 3); Jeff Armstrong (District 4); and David J. Slawson (District 5). Director Record sits on the Board for The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD).
Service area
EMWD's 558-square-mile service area includes all or portions of the cities of Moreno Valley, Hemet, Perris, San Jacinto, Menifee, Perris, Murrieta, Temecula, and Canyon Lake. It also includes the unincorporated communities of Mead Valley, Good Hope, Romoland, Homeland, Winchester, French Valley, Valle Vista, and Diamond Valley. The population within the current service area is about 870,500.
EMWD provides service to about 159,000 domestic water accounts, 114 agricultural accounts, 263,000 wastewater accounts and 686 recycled water accounts. EMWD is California's sixth-largest retail water agency, serving roughly 34 percent of Riverside County's population.
See also
Water supply and sanitation in the United States
Metropolitan Water District
External links
Eastern Municipal Water District of Southern California—EMWD website
Metropolitan Water District website
Government of Riverside County, California
Water management authorities in California
Water companies of the United States
Perris, California
Public utilities established in 1950
1950 establishments in California |
Donald MacRae (Scottish Gaelic: Dòmhnall MacRath, born 1941) is a Scottish folk singer who sings primarily in Gaelic.
Biography
MacRae was born in Stornoway on 26 August 1941 and grew up on a croft at Habost in the district of South Lochs on the Isle of Lewis. At the age of 12, he moved with his family to a croft at Carishader, and during his high school years lived at the Gibson Hostel in Stornoway. After leaving school, he moved back to Carishader for four years to work on the croft.
In 1961, MacRae moved to Glasgow and worked on buses for about six months, before being employed at the Singer Company sewing machine factory in Clydebank for 19 years until the factory's closure in 1980. It was during this time that he began singing native Lewis songs at venues in Glasgow and the Outer Hebrides. Afterwards, he worked at Barr and Stroud in the field of optical engineering until 1991, and then worked for three years at the J.M. Campbell company in Bridgeton. Later, he worked at the Bar Knight Precision Engineers company in Clydebank.
MacRae began singing at the Park Bar in Glasgow in 1965, and sang there regularly for 33 years. He later sang at the Islay Inn for several years. He recorded several records with Gaelfonn, Bluebell, Thistle, Lismor, and Smith & Mearns labels, and released three albums: Donald MacRae Sings (1975), Hebridean Journey (1976), and Do M' Chàirdean (1977, re-released 2012).
Discography
Donald MacRae Sings (1975)
Hebridean Journey (1976)
Do M' Chàirdean (1977)
Dom Chàirdean (2012)
Singles
"Air M'Uileann 'S Mi 'N Am Aonar" / "Nighean An Tuath'naich" (1968)
"Fal-O-Ro Mar Dh'Fhag Sinn" / "A Challum Bhigh Na Piseagan" (1968)
"My Own Lewis Isle" / "My Isle - Tiree" (1968)
References
Scottish Gaelic singers
People from the Isle of Lewis
1941 births
Living people |
Franz Tost (born 20 January 1956 in Trins, Austria) is an Austrian former racing driver and the current team principal of the Scuderia AlphaTauri Formula One team, departing at the end of the 2023 Formula One season.
Early life
Tost competed in Formula Ford and Formula Three, and won the Austrian Formula Ford Championship in 1983. He felt that he was not skilled enough to get to the top of motorsport, so decided to study Sport Science and Management at the University of Innsbruck and the University of Vienna which led him to a job as team manager at the Walter Lechner Racing School. In 1993 he joined Willi Weber where he initially ran the WTS Formula Three team. There he met a young Ralf Schumacher and was asked by Willi Weber to accompany him to Japan.
Formula One career
In 2000 Ralf Schumacher joined the Williams Formula 1 team. Tost followed him, working for Williams' engine supplier BMW as Track Operations Manager until 1 January 2006.
In 2005 Tost was appointed as the team principal of Scuderia Toro Rosso which was the new name of former team Minardi after Red Bull acquired the team. Tost stated that he would aim for fifth place in the Constructors' Championship. He achieved his best results with the team in 2008, 2019 and 2021 landing in the sixth spot in each of these seasons.
He retained the role of team principal when Toro Rosso were re-christened as AlphaTauri at the beginning of the 2020 season. Tost was one of the longest serving Formula One team principals of all time.
Tost is often described as hard-working and professional. He is straightforward and not shy of sharing his opinion.
On 26 April 2023, it was announced that Tost would be departing from his role as Team Principal at the end of the 2023 season. Tost had spent 18 years in the role.
Criticism
Following the 2007 European Grand Prix, at the Nürburgring in Germany, it was alleged that Tost assaulted driver Scott Speed over an incident on the track. After Tost later denied the incident, Speed went to the press describing the acrimonious situation at the team, stating that "after coming out and denying this stuff, it's just another very dishonest thing that Franz or Gerhard have said in the media to damage me and Tonio". Speed also stated that he did not want to race for Tost and Berger again.
References
1956 births
Living people
People from Innsbruck-Land District
Formula One team principals
Motorsport agents
Austrian sports agents
German Formula Three Championship drivers
Austrian motorsport people
Scuderia Toro Rosso
Sportspeople from Tyrol (state)
Walter Lechner Racing drivers |
The Golden Pine Cone is a novel by Canadian author Catherine Anthony Clark. The main characters are siblings Bren and Lucy, who find a golden pine cone in the woods and go to the spirit world in order to give it to its rightful owner, Tekontha, ruling spirit of British Columbia, where it takes place.
The Golden Pine Cone was Clark's first novel. It was originally published in 1950. An illustrated second edition was published by Harbour Publishing in 1994. In their critical review of Canadian children's books, The New Republic of Childhood, Sheila Egoff and Judith Saltman describe The Golden Pine Cone as "ahead of its time."
Synopsis
Bren and Lucy are playing in the woods when Lucy finds the Golden Pine Cone, dangling from an alder branch. She and Bren walk home, but on their way, they meet a homeless man. They give him something to eat and as a reward for their kindness he gives them his dog, Ooshka. That night, an evil giant named Nasookin comes, seeking the Golden Pine Cone, which is really an earring, belonging to Tekontha (Ooshka, who can talk, tells them this). They hide in the cow tunnel, as Nasookin cannot fit. The next day, Ooshka tells them to give the Golden Pine Cone to the Fish Hawk, who will take it to Tekontha's Valley, but he drops it into the Lake Snake's Mud Swamp, at the far end of the Big Lake. That night, the children go to the Floating Island, which comes out of the water every full moon in the middle of the lake. There lives the beautiful princess, Onamara. She tells them that she is Nasookin's wife, and that her Heart is at the bottom of the lake; the Pearl Folk live there. The children are sucked down into the Wishing Pool on the Floating Island, which brings them to the Pearl Folk. The Pearlies tell them that the Lake Snake still has the pine cone, and, if they slay him, they will give them Onamara's Heart back. Bren and Lucy succeed, and come out of the Big Lake, landing by a slough, where they meet Head Goose. The next day, Head Goose and his friends find a net and use it to carry them and Ooshka to Tekontha'so Valley, but they crash and land in Nasookin's Valley, instead. Nasookin cares for them, and it is revealed he has a crush on Lucy (he nicknamed her "Little Squirrel"), who thinks that he is not as bad as they had originally assumed. Months have now passed, and the forest is now blanketed with snow. Ooshka tells Bren and Lucy about the Cabin where they should run away to. When they get there, they meet the owner, Old Buffer. He cares for them, and gets the Squareheads to give them a ride to Tekontha's Valley, but the sleighs crash at the Ice Witch's castle. They kill her with an axe, and revive a mammoth that was frozen by the Ice Witch. As a reward for saving him, the Mammoth then takes them the rest of the way to Tekontha's Valley, where they return the Golden Pine Cone, and free Ooshka and Nasookin of their crimes. Nasookin takes Bren and Lucy to Onamara, his wife, and they give her her Heart. Bren and Lucy are then safely returned to their parents.
References
Canadian children's novels
1950 Canadian novels
Novels set in British Columbia
Children's fantasy novels
Canadian fantasy novels
1950 children's books
Children's books set in British Columbia |
Piers Benedict Adam (born March 1964) is a British businessman, the owner of London nightclubs Mahiki, Whisky Mist and Tini, and the co-owner of Mayfair's The Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie.
Early life
Piers Adam was born in March 1964, and grew up in north London, the son of David Adam, a lawyer, and Shirley, an art teacher. He was educated at Highgate School and then Oxford Polytechnic, where he studied estate management, but failed.
Career
In 2002, he went into partnership with restaurateur Marco Pierre White and fellow club owner Oscar Owide, and they combined Swallow Street's Stork Club and Crazy Horse into a new club called the Stork Rooms, but it closed six months later.
In 2014, Adam purchased the Craigellachie Hotel in the Moray village of Craigellachie.
In 2019, he launched his own Scotch whisky called Copper Dog.
Personal life
Adam was the best man at Guy Ritchie's wedding to Madonna at Skibo Castle in 2000.
Adam lives in Kensington with his wife, model Sophie Vanacore, and their two sons.
References
1964 births
British businesspeople
Living people
People from Kensington
People educated at Highgate School
Place of birth missing (living people)
Date of birth missing (living people) |
Hewitsonia bitjeana is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in south-eastern Nigeria, southern Cameroon and possibly Gabon and the Republic of the Congo.
References
Butterflies described in 1915
Poritiinae |
Fabergé & Cie was a jewelry firm founded in 1924 in Paris by two of the sons of Peter Carl Fabergé, Alexander Fabergé (1877–1952) and Eugène Fabergé (1874–1960), together with Peter Carl Fabergé's business partner and jewellery designer Andrea Marchetti from the Fabergé store in London, which had closed in 1918.
History
After their father's famous jewelry company in Russia was nationalized by the Bolsheviks in 1918, the brothers moved to Paris and continued to make and sell Fabergé-branded jewelry. They also specialized in the appraisal and repair of historic Fabergé items. Their stamp in the jewels was "FABERGÉ, PARIS". The store was located in the most high end shopping area on 281 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré. From the 1920s to the 1980s the German jeweler Victor Mayer produced Fabergé eggs and jewelry for Fabergé Paris. The stamp was 'Fabergé Paris, Victor Mayer, year of production'. Alexander Julius Fabergé married his first wife Nina Fabergé (born Belicheva) and had a daughter named Irina Fabergé. He married his second wife Johanna Fabergé and they had a son also named Alexander Cyril Fabergé (1912-1985).
The brand name Fabergé was eventually used by an American company for the use of beauty products. In 1943, Samuel Rubin registered the Fabergé name for perfume in the United States. The trade name Fabergé was not filed in France as a jewelry trade mark until 1968. In 1978 a New York Lawyer filed suit on behalf of the Fabergé family but lost the case. Until 2001, Fabergé & Cie maintained the sole rights to produce and sell Fabergé brand jewelry only in France. The Bulgarian born prince Charles Lahovary, a nephew of Ion Lahovary and the greek princess Emma Maurokordatos. His wife was the daughter of the Fabergé business partner Andreas Marchetti, who was the last owner of the store when it closed down in 2001.
Notes
Faubourg
Shopping districts and streets in France
Fabergé
Hardstone carving
Vitreous enamel
Fabergé workmasters |
```java
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.flowable.cmmn.converter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import org.flowable.cmmn.model.CmmnElement;
import org.flowable.cmmn.model.TextAnnotation;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.FlowableException;
/**
* @author Joram Barrez
*/
public class TextXmlConverter extends BaseCmmnXmlConverter {
@Override
public String getXMLElementName() {
return CmmnXmlConstants.ELEMENT_TEXT;
}
@Override
public boolean hasChildElements() {
return false;
}
@Override
protected CmmnElement convert(XMLStreamReader xtr, ConversionHelper conversionHelper) {
CmmnElement currentCmmnElement = conversionHelper.getCurrentCmmnElement();
try {
if (currentCmmnElement instanceof TextAnnotation) {
TextAnnotation textAnnotation = (TextAnnotation) currentCmmnElement;
textAnnotation.setText(xtr.getElementText());
}
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new FlowableException("Error converting text annotation", e);
}
return null;
}
}
``` |
```c
/* packet-eth.c
* Routines for ethernet packet disassembly
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/exceptions.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/etypes.h>
#include <epan/addr_resolv.h>
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/conversation_table.h>
#include <epan/dissector_filters.h>
#include <epan/capture_dissectors.h>
#include <wsutil/pint.h>
#include "packet-eth.h"
#include "packet-gre.h"
#include "packet-ieee8023.h"
#include "packet-ipx.h"
#include "packet-isl.h"
#include "packet-llc.h"
#include "packet-sll.h"
#include "packet-juniper.h"
#include "packet-sflow.h"
#include "packet-l2tp.h"
#include "packet-vxlan.h"
#include <epan/crc32-tvb.h>
#include <wiretap/erf.h>
void proto_register_eth(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_eth(void);
/* Assume all packets have an FCS */
static gboolean eth_assume_padding = TRUE;
static guint eth_trailer_length = 0;
static gboolean eth_assume_fcs = FALSE;
static gboolean eth_check_fcs = TRUE;
/* Interpret packets as FW1 monitor file packets if they look as if they are */
static gboolean eth_interpret_as_fw1_monitor = FALSE;
/* Preference settings defining conditions for which the CCSDS dissector is called */
static gboolean ccsds_heuristic_length = FALSE;
static gboolean ccsds_heuristic_version = FALSE;
static gboolean ccsds_heuristic_header = FALSE;
static gboolean ccsds_heuristic_bit = FALSE;
/* protocols and header fields */
static int proto_eth = -1;
static int hf_eth_dst = -1;
static int hf_eth_dst_resolved = -1;
static int hf_eth_src = -1;
static int hf_eth_src_resolved = -1;
static int hf_eth_len = -1;
static int hf_eth_type = -1;
static int hf_eth_invalid_lentype = -1;
static int hf_eth_addr = -1;
static int hf_eth_addr_resolved = -1;
static int hf_eth_lg = -1;
static int hf_eth_ig = -1;
static int hf_eth_padding = -1;
static int hf_eth_trailer = -1;
static int hf_eth_fcs = -1;
static int hf_eth_fcs_status = -1;
static gint ett_ieee8023 = -1;
static gint ett_ether2 = -1;
static gint ett_ether = -1;
static gint ett_addr = -1;
static expert_field ei_eth_invalid_lentype = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_eth_src_not_group = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_eth_fcs_bad = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_eth_len = EI_INIT;
static dissector_handle_t fw1_handle;
static dissector_handle_t ethertype_handle;
static heur_dissector_list_t heur_subdissector_list;
static heur_dissector_list_t eth_trailer_subdissector_list;
static int eth_tap = -1;
#define ETH_HEADER_SIZE 14
static const true_false_string ig_tfs = {
"Group address (multicast/broadcast)",
"Individual address (unicast)"
};
static const true_false_string lg_tfs = {
"Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)",
"Globally unique address (factory default)"
};
static const char* eth_conv_get_filter_type(conv_item_t* conv, conv_filter_type_e filter)
{
if ((filter == CONV_FT_SRC_ADDRESS) && (conv->src_address.type == AT_ETHER))
return "eth.src";
if ((filter == CONV_FT_DST_ADDRESS) && (conv->dst_address.type == AT_ETHER))
return "eth.dst";
if ((filter == CONV_FT_ANY_ADDRESS) && (conv->src_address.type == AT_ETHER))
return "eth.addr";
return CONV_FILTER_INVALID;
}
static ct_dissector_info_t eth_ct_dissector_info = {ð_conv_get_filter_type};
static int
eth_conversation_packet(void *pct, packet_info *pinfo, epan_dissect_t *edt _U_, const void *vip)
{
conv_hash_t *hash = (conv_hash_t*) pct;
const eth_hdr *ehdr=(const eth_hdr *)vip;
add_conversation_table_data(hash, &ehdr->src, &ehdr->dst, 0, 0, 1, pinfo->fd->pkt_len, &pinfo->rel_ts, &pinfo->abs_ts, ð_ct_dissector_info, PT_NONE);
return 1;
}
static const char* eth_host_get_filter_type(hostlist_talker_t* host, conv_filter_type_e filter)
{
if ((filter == CONV_FT_ANY_ADDRESS) && (host->myaddress.type == AT_ETHER))
return "eth.addr";
return CONV_FILTER_INVALID;
}
static hostlist_dissector_info_t eth_host_dissector_info = {ð_host_get_filter_type};
static int
eth_hostlist_packet(void *pit, packet_info *pinfo, epan_dissect_t *edt _U_, const void *vip)
{
conv_hash_t *hash = (conv_hash_t*) pit;
const eth_hdr *ehdr=(const eth_hdr *)vip;
/* Take two "add" passes per packet, adding for each direction, ensures that all
packets are counted properly (even if address is sending to itself)
XXX - this could probably be done more efficiently inside hostlist_table */
add_hostlist_table_data(hash, &ehdr->src, 0, TRUE, 1, pinfo->fd->pkt_len, ð_host_dissector_info, PT_NONE);
add_hostlist_table_data(hash, &ehdr->dst, 0, FALSE, 1, pinfo->fd->pkt_len, ð_host_dissector_info, PT_NONE);
return 1;
}
static gboolean
eth_filter_valid(packet_info *pinfo)
{
return (pinfo->dl_src.type == AT_ETHER);
}
static gchar*
eth_build_filter(packet_info *pinfo)
{
return g_strdup_printf("eth.addr eq %s and eth.addr eq %s",
address_to_str(pinfo->pool, &pinfo->dl_src),
address_to_str(pinfo->pool, &pinfo->dl_dst));
}
/* These are the Netware-ish names for the different Ethernet frame types.
EthernetII: The ethernet with a Type field instead of a length field
Ethernet802.2: An 802.3 header followed by an 802.2 header
Ethernet802.3: A raw 802.3 packet. IPX/SPX can be the only payload.
There's no 802.2 hdr in this.
EthernetSNAP: Basically 802.2, just with 802.2SNAP. For our purposes,
there's no difference between 802.2 and 802.2SNAP, since we just
pass it down to the LLC dissector. -- Gilbert
*/
#define ETHERNET_II 0
#define ETHERNET_802_2 1
#define ETHERNET_802_3 2
#define ETHERNET_SNAP 3
gboolean
capture_eth(const guchar *pd, int offset, int len, capture_packet_info_t *cpinfo, const union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header)
{
guint16 etype, length;
int ethhdr_type; /* the type of ethernet frame */
if (!BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, len, ETH_HEADER_SIZE))
return FALSE;
etype = pntoh16(&pd[offset+12]);
if (etype <= IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN) {
/* Oh, yuck. Cisco ISL frames require special interpretation of the
destination address field; fortunately, they can be recognized by
checking the first 5 octets of the destination address, which are
01-00-0C-00-00 or 0C-00-0C-00-00 for ISL frames. */
if ((pd[offset] == 0x01 || pd[offset] == 0x0C) && pd[offset+1] == 0x00
&& pd[offset+2] == 0x0C && pd[offset+3] == 0x00
&& pd[offset+4] == 0x00) {
return capture_isl(pd, offset, len, cpinfo, pseudo_header);
}
}
/*
* If the type/length field is <= the maximum 802.3 length,
* and is not zero, this is an 802.3 frame, and it's a length
* field; it might be an Novell "raw 802.3" frame, with no
* 802.2 LLC header, or it might be a frame with an 802.2 LLC
* header.
*
* If the type/length field is >= the minimum Ethernet II length,
* this is an Ethernet II frame, and it's a type field.
*
* If the type/length field is > maximum 802.3 length and < minimum
* Ethernet II length, then this is an invalid packet.
*
* If the type/length field is zero (ETHERTYPE_UNK), this is
* a frame used internally by the Cisco MDS switch to contain
* Fibre Channel ("Vegas"). We treat that as an Ethernet II
* frame; the dissector for those frames registers itself with
* an ethernet type of ETHERTYPE_UNK.
*/
if (etype > IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN && etype < ETHERNET_II_MIN_LEN)
return FALSE;
if (etype <= IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN && etype != ETHERTYPE_UNK) {
length = etype;
/* Is there an 802.2 layer? I can tell by looking at the first 2
bytes after the 802.3 header. If they are 0xffff, then what
follows the 802.3 header is an IPX payload, meaning no 802.2.
(IPX/SPX is they only thing that can be contained inside a
straight 802.3 packet). A non-0xffff value means that there's an
802.2 layer inside the 802.3 layer */
if (pd[offset+14] == 0xff && pd[offset+15] == 0xff) {
ethhdr_type = ETHERNET_802_3;
}
else {
ethhdr_type = ETHERNET_802_2;
}
/* Convert the LLC length from the 802.3 header to a total
frame length, by adding in the size of any data that preceded
the Ethernet header, and adding in the Ethernet header size,
and set the payload and captured-payload lengths to the minima
of the total length and the frame lengths. */
length += offset + ETH_HEADER_SIZE;
if (len > length)
len = length;
} else {
ethhdr_type = ETHERNET_II;
}
offset += ETH_HEADER_SIZE;
switch (ethhdr_type) {
case ETHERNET_802_3:
return capture_ipx(pd, offset, len, cpinfo, pseudo_header);
case ETHERNET_802_2:
return capture_llc(pd, offset, len, cpinfo, pseudo_header);
case ETHERNET_II:
return try_capture_dissector("ethertype", etype, pd, offset, len, cpinfo, pseudo_header);
}
return FALSE;
}
static gboolean check_is_802_2(tvbuff_t *tvb, int fcs_len);
static proto_tree *
dissect_eth_common(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *parent_tree,
int fcs_len)
{
proto_item *ti = NULL;
eth_hdr *ehdr;
gboolean is_802_2;
proto_tree *fh_tree = NULL;
const guint8 *src_addr, *dst_addr;
const char *src_addr_name, *dst_addr_name;
static eth_hdr ehdrs[4];
static int ehdr_num=0;
proto_tree *tree;
proto_item *addr_item;
proto_tree *addr_tree=NULL;
ethertype_data_t ethertype_data;
heur_dtbl_entry_t *hdtbl_entry = NULL;
ehdr_num++;
if(ehdr_num>=4){
ehdr_num=0;
}
ehdr=&ehdrs[ehdr_num];
tree=parent_tree;
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "Ethernet");
set_address_tvb(&pinfo->dl_dst, AT_ETHER, 6, tvb, 0);
copy_address_shallow(&pinfo->dst, &pinfo->dl_dst);
copy_address_shallow(&ehdr->dst, &pinfo->dl_dst);
dst_addr = (const guint8*)pinfo->dst.data;
dst_addr_name = get_ether_name(dst_addr);
set_address_tvb(&pinfo->dl_src, AT_ETHER, 6, tvb, 6);
copy_address_shallow(&pinfo->src, &pinfo->dl_src);
copy_address_shallow(&ehdr->src, &pinfo->dl_src);
src_addr = (const guint8*)pinfo->src.data;
src_addr_name = get_ether_name(src_addr);
ehdr->type = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 12);
tap_queue_packet(eth_tap, pinfo, ehdr);
/*
* In case the packet is a non-Ethernet packet inside
* Ethernet framing, allow heuristic dissectors to take
* a first look before we assume that it's actually an
* Ethernet packet.
*/
if (dissector_try_heuristic(heur_subdissector_list, tvb, pinfo, parent_tree, &hdtbl_entry, NULL))
return fh_tree;
if (ehdr->type <= IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN) {
/* Oh, yuck. Cisco ISL frames require special interpretation of the
destination address field; fortunately, they can be recognized by
checking the first 5 octets of the destination address, which are
01-00-0C-00-00 for ISL frames. */
if ((tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0) == 0x01 ||
tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0) == 0x0C) &&
tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1) == 0x00 &&
tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 2) == 0x0C &&
tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 3) == 0x00 &&
tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 4) == 0x00) {
dissect_isl(tvb, pinfo, parent_tree, fcs_len);
return fh_tree;
}
}
/*
* If the type/length field is <= the maximum 802.3 length,
* and is not zero, this is an 802.3 frame, and it's a length
* field; it might be an Novell "raw 802.3" frame, with no
* 802.2 LLC header, or it might be a frame with an 802.2 LLC
* header.
*
* If the type/length field is >= the minimum Ethernet II length,
* this is an Ethernet II frame, and it's a type field.
*
* If the type/length field is > maximum 802.3 length and < minimum
* Ethernet II length, then this is an invalid packet.
*
* If the type/length field is zero (ETHERTYPE_UNK), this is
* a frame used internally by the Cisco MDS switch to contain
* Fibre Channel ("Vegas"). We treat that as an Ethernet II
* frame; the dissector for those frames registers itself with
* an ethernet type of ETHERTYPE_UNK.
*/
if (ehdr->type > IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN && ehdr->type < ETHERNET_II_MIN_LEN) {
tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
"Ethernet Unknown: Invalid length/type: 0x%04x (%d)",
ehdr->type, ehdr->type);
ti = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree, proto_eth, tvb, 0, ETH_HEADER_SIZE,
"Ethernet Unknown, Src: %s, Dst: %s",
address_with_resolution_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), &pinfo->src),
address_with_resolution_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), &pinfo->dst));
fh_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_ether);
addr_item = proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_dst, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
if (addr_item)
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_dst_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
addr_item = proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_src, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
if (addr_item)
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_src_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
ti = proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_eth_invalid_lentype, tvb, 12, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
expert_add_info_format(pinfo, ti, &ei_eth_invalid_lentype,
"Invalid length/type: 0x%04x (%d)", ehdr->type, ehdr->type);
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, 14);
call_data_dissector(next_tvb, pinfo, parent_tree);
return fh_tree;
}
if (ehdr->type <= IEEE_802_3_MAX_LEN && ehdr->type != ETHERTYPE_UNK) {
is_802_2 = check_is_802_2(tvb, fcs_len);
col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "IEEE 802.3 Ethernet %s",
(is_802_2 ? "" : "Raw "));
if (tree) {
ti = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree, proto_eth, tvb, 0, ETH_HEADER_SIZE,
"IEEE 802.3 Ethernet %s", (is_802_2 ? "" : "Raw "));
fh_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_ieee8023);
}
/* if IP is not referenced from any filters we don't need to worry about
generating any tree items. We must do this after we created the actual
protocol above so that proto hier stat still works though.
*/
if(!proto_field_is_referenced(parent_tree, proto_eth)){
tree=NULL;
fh_tree=NULL;
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_dst, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
if(addr_item){
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_dst_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_src, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
if(addr_item){
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_src_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
dissect_802_3(ehdr->type, is_802_2, tvb, ETH_HEADER_SIZE, pinfo,
parent_tree, fh_tree, hf_eth_len, hf_eth_trailer, &ei_eth_len, fcs_len);
} else {
if (eth_interpret_as_fw1_monitor) {
if ((dst_addr[0] == 'i') || (dst_addr[0] == 'I') ||
(dst_addr[0] == 'o') || (dst_addr[0] == 'O')) {
call_dissector(fw1_handle, tvb, pinfo, parent_tree);
return fh_tree;
}
}
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Ethernet II");
if (parent_tree) {
if (PTREE_DATA(parent_tree)->visible) {
ti = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(parent_tree, proto_eth, tvb, 0, ETH_HEADER_SIZE,
"Ethernet II, Src: %s, Dst: %s",
address_with_resolution_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), &pinfo->src),
address_with_resolution_to_str(wmem_packet_scope(), &pinfo->dst));
}
else {
ti = proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, proto_eth, tvb, 0, ETH_HEADER_SIZE, ENC_NA);
}
fh_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_ether2);
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_dst, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
if(addr_item){
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_dst_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 0, 6, dst_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 0, 6,
dst_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 0, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_ether(fh_tree, hf_eth_src, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
if(addr_item){
addr_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addr_item, ett_addr);
if (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 6) & 0x01) {
expert_add_info(pinfo, addr_item, &ei_eth_src_not_group);
}
}
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_src_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_ether(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr, tvb, 6, 6, src_addr);
addr_item=proto_tree_add_string(addr_tree, hf_eth_addr_resolved, tvb, 6, 6,
src_addr_name);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_GENERATED(addr_item);
PROTO_ITEM_SET_HIDDEN(addr_item);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_lg, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
proto_tree_add_item(addr_tree, hf_eth_ig, tvb, 6, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
ethertype_data.etype = ehdr->type;
ethertype_data.offset_after_ethertype = ETH_HEADER_SIZE;
ethertype_data.fh_tree = fh_tree;
ethertype_data.etype_id = hf_eth_type;
ethertype_data.trailer_id = hf_eth_trailer;
ethertype_data.fcs_len = fcs_len;
call_dissector_with_data(ethertype_handle, tvb, pinfo, parent_tree, ðertype_data);
}
return fh_tree;
}
/* -------------- */
static gboolean check_is_802_2(tvbuff_t *tvb, int fcs_len)
{
volatile gboolean is_802_2;
volatile int length;
gint captured_length, reported_length;
is_802_2 = TRUE;
/* Is there an 802.2 layer? I can tell by looking at the first 2
bytes after the 802.3 header. If they are 0xffff, then what
follows the 802.3 header is an IPX payload, meaning no 802.2.
A non-0xffff value means that there's an 802.2 layer or CCSDS
layer inside the 802.3 layer */
TRY {
if (tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 14) == 0xffff) {
is_802_2 = FALSE;
}
/* Is this a CCSDS payload instead of an 802.2 (LLC)?
Check the conditions enabled by the user for CCSDS presence */
else if (ccsds_heuristic_length || ccsds_heuristic_version ||
ccsds_heuristic_header || ccsds_heuristic_bit) {
gboolean CCSDS_len = TRUE;
gboolean CCSDS_ver = TRUE;
gboolean CCSDS_head = TRUE;
gboolean CCSDS_bit = TRUE;
/* See if the reported payload size matches the
size contained in the CCSDS header. */
if (ccsds_heuristic_length) {
/* The following technique to account for FCS
is copied from packet-ieee8023.c dissect_802_3() */
length = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 12);
reported_length = tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, ETH_HEADER_SIZE);
if (fcs_len > 0) {
if (reported_length >= fcs_len)
reported_length -= fcs_len;
}
/* Make sure the length in the 802.3 header doesn't go past the end of
the payload. */
if (length > reported_length) {
length = reported_length;
}
/* Only allow inspection of 'length' number of bytes. */
captured_length = tvb_captured_length_remaining(tvb, ETH_HEADER_SIZE);
if (captured_length > length)
captured_length = length;
/* Check if payload is large enough to contain a CCSDS header */
if (captured_length >= 6) {
/* Compare length to packet length contained in CCSDS header. */
if (length != 7 + tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, ETH_HEADER_SIZE + 4))
CCSDS_len = FALSE;
}
}
/* Check if CCSDS Version number (first 3 bits of payload) is zero */
if ((ccsds_heuristic_version) && (tvb_get_bits8(tvb, 8*ETH_HEADER_SIZE, 3)!=0))
CCSDS_ver = FALSE;
/* Check if Secondary Header Flag (4th bit of payload) is set to one. */
if ((ccsds_heuristic_header) && (tvb_get_bits8(tvb, 8*ETH_HEADER_SIZE + 4, 1)!=1))
CCSDS_head = FALSE;
/* Check if spare bit (1st bit of 7th word of payload) is zero. */
if ((ccsds_heuristic_bit) && (tvb_get_bits8(tvb, 8*ETH_HEADER_SIZE + 16*6, 1)!=0))
CCSDS_bit = FALSE;
/* If all the conditions are true, don't interpret payload as an 802.2 (LLC).
* Additional check in packet-802.3.c will distinguish between
* IPX and CCSDS packets*/
if (CCSDS_len && CCSDS_ver && CCSDS_head && CCSDS_bit)
is_802_2 = FALSE;
}
}
CATCH_BOUNDS_ERRORS {
; /* do nothing */
}
ENDTRY;
return is_802_2;
}
/*
* Add an Ethernet trailer - which, for some captures, might be the FCS
* rather than a pad-to-60-bytes trailer.
*
* If fcs_len is 0, we assume the frame has no FCS; if it's 4, we assume
* it has an FCS; if it's anything else (such as -1, which means "maybe
* it does, maybe it doesn't"), we try to infer whether it has an FCS.
*/
void
add_ethernet_trailer(packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, proto_tree *fh_tree,
int trailer_id, tvbuff_t *tvb, tvbuff_t *trailer_tvb, int fcs_len)
{
/* If there're some bytes left over, it could be a combination of:
- padding to meet the minimum 64 byte frame length
- an FCS, if present (if fcs_len is 0, we know it's not present;
if fcs_len is 4, we know it's present; if fcs_len is -1, we
need some heuristics to determine whether it's present)
- information inserted by TAPs or other network monitoring equipment.
If we don't know whether the FCS is present, then, if we don't have a
network monitoring trailer, and if the Ethernet frame was claimed to
have had 64 or more bytes - i.e., it was at least an FCS worth of data
longer than the minimum payload size - we could assume the last 4 bytes
of the trailer are an FCS. */
heur_dtbl_entry_t *hdtbl_entry;
if (trailer_tvb) {
guint trailer_length, trailer_reported_length;
guint padding_length = 0;
gboolean has_fcs = FALSE;
tvbuff_t *real_trailer_tvb;
trailer_length = tvb_captured_length(trailer_tvb);
trailer_reported_length = tvb_reported_length(trailer_tvb);
/* There can not have been padding when the length of the frame (including the
trailer) is less than 60 bytes. */
if (eth_assume_padding && pinfo->fd->pkt_len>=60) {
/* Calculate the amount of padding needed for a minimum sized frame */
if ( (pinfo->fd->pkt_len - trailer_reported_length) < 60 )
padding_length = 60 - (pinfo->fd->pkt_len - trailer_reported_length);
/* Add the padding to the tree, unless it should be treated as
part of the trailer and therefor be handed over to (one of)
the ethernet-trailer dissectors */
if (padding_length > 0) {
tvb_ensure_bytes_exist(tvb, 0, padding_length);
proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_eth_padding, trailer_tvb, 0,
padding_length, ENC_NA);
trailer_length -= padding_length;
trailer_reported_length -= padding_length;
}
}
if (fcs_len != 0) {
/* If fcs_len is 4, we assume we definitely have an FCS.
Otherwise, then, if the frame is big enough that, if we
have a trailer, it probably includes an FCS, and we have
enough space in the trailer for the FCS, we assume we
have an FCS.
"Big enough" means 64 bytes or more; any frame that big
needs no trailer, as there's no need to pad an Ethernet
packet past 60 bytes.
The trailer must be at least 4 bytes long to have enough
space for an FCS. */
if (fcs_len == 4 || (tvb_reported_length(tvb) >= 64 &&
trailer_reported_length >= 4)) {
/* Either we know we have an FCS, or we believe we have an FCS. */
if (trailer_length < trailer_reported_length) {
/* The packet is claimed to have enough data for a 4-byte FCS,
but we didn't capture all of the packet.
Slice off the 4-byte FCS from the reported length, and
trim the captured length so it's no more than the reported
length; that will slice off what of the FCS, if any, is
in the captured packet. */
trailer_reported_length -= 4;
if (trailer_length > trailer_reported_length)
trailer_length = trailer_reported_length;
has_fcs = TRUE;
} else {
/* We captured all of the packet, including what appears to
be a 4-byte FCS. Slice it off. */
trailer_length -= 4;
trailer_reported_length -= 4;
has_fcs = TRUE;
}
}
}
/* Create a new tvb without the padding and/or the (assumed) fcs */
if (fcs_len==4)
real_trailer_tvb = tvb_new_subset(trailer_tvb, padding_length,
trailer_length, trailer_reported_length);
else
real_trailer_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(trailer_tvb, padding_length);
/* Call all ethernet trailer dissectors to dissect the trailer if
we actually have a trailer. */
if (tvb_reported_length(real_trailer_tvb) != 0) {
if (dissector_try_heuristic(eth_trailer_subdissector_list,
real_trailer_tvb, pinfo, tree, &hdtbl_entry, NULL) ) {
/* If we're not sure that there is a FCS, all trailer data
has been given to the ethernet-trailer dissector, so
stop dissecting here */
if (fcs_len!=4)
return;
} else {
/* No luck with the trailer dissectors, so just display the
extra bytes as general trailer */
if (trailer_length != 0) {
tvb_ensure_bytes_exist(tvb, 0, trailer_length);
proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, trailer_id, real_trailer_tvb, 0,
trailer_length, ENC_NA);
}
}
}
if (has_fcs) {
guint32 sent_fcs = tvb_get_ntohl(trailer_tvb, padding_length+trailer_length);
if(eth_check_fcs){
guint32 fcs = crc32_802_tvb(tvb, tvb_captured_length(tvb) - 4);
proto_tree_add_checksum(fh_tree, trailer_tvb, padding_length+trailer_length, hf_eth_fcs, hf_eth_fcs_status, &ei_eth_fcs_bad, pinfo, fcs, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, PROTO_CHECKSUM_VERIFY);
if (fcs != sent_fcs) {
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " [ETHERNET FRAME CHECK SEQUENCE INCORRECT]");
}
}else{
proto_tree_add_checksum(fh_tree, trailer_tvb, padding_length+trailer_length, hf_eth_fcs, hf_eth_fcs_status, &ei_eth_fcs_bad, pinfo, 0, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, PROTO_CHECKSUM_NO_FLAGS);
}
trailer_length += 4;
}
proto_tree_set_appendix(fh_tree, tvb, tvb_captured_length(tvb) - padding_length - trailer_length, padding_length + trailer_length);
}
}
/* Called for the Ethernet Wiretap encapsulation type; pass the FCS length
reported to us, or, if the "assume_fcs" preference is set, pass 4. */
static int
dissect_eth(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data)
{
struct eth_phdr *eth = (struct eth_phdr *)data;
proto_tree *fh_tree;
/* Some devices slice the packet and add their own trailer before
putting the frame on the network. Make sure these packets get
a proper trailer (even though the sliced frame might not
properly dissect. */
if ( (eth_trailer_length > 0) && (eth_trailer_length < tvb_captured_length(tvb)) ) {
tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
guint total_trailer_length;
/*
* XXX - this overrides Wiretap saying "this packet definitely has
* no FCS".
*/
total_trailer_length = eth_trailer_length + (eth_assume_fcs ? 4 : 0);
/* Dissect the tvb up to, but not including the trailer */
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, 0,
tvb_captured_length(tvb) - total_trailer_length,
tvb_reported_length(tvb) - total_trailer_length);
fh_tree = dissect_eth_common(next_tvb, pinfo, tree, 0);
/* Now handle the ethernet trailer and optional FCS */
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, tvb_captured_length(tvb) - total_trailer_length);
/*
* XXX - this overrides Wiretap saying "this packet definitely has
* no FCS".
*/
add_ethernet_trailer(pinfo, tree, fh_tree, hf_eth_trailer, tvb, next_tvb,
eth_assume_fcs ? 4 : eth->fcs_len);
} else {
/*
* XXX - this overrides Wiretap saying "this packet definitely has
* no FCS".
*/
dissect_eth_common(tvb, pinfo, tree, eth_assume_fcs ? 4 : eth->fcs_len);
}
return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}
/* Called by other dissectors This one's for encapsulated Ethernet
packets that don't include an FCS. */
static int
dissect_eth_withoutfcs(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
dissect_eth_common(tvb, pinfo, tree, 0);
return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}
/* ...and this one's for encapsulated packets that do. */
static int
dissect_eth_withfcs(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
dissect_eth_common(tvb, pinfo, tree, 4);
return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}
/* ...and this one's for encapsulated packets that might or might not. */
static int
dissect_eth_maybefcs(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
dissect_eth_common(tvb, pinfo, tree, eth_assume_fcs ? 4 : -1);
return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
}
void
proto_register_eth(void)
{
static hf_register_info hf[] = {
{ &hf_eth_dst,
{ "Destination", "eth.dst", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"Destination Hardware Address", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_dst_resolved,
{ "Destination (resolved)", "eth.dst_resolved", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0x0, "Destination Hardware Address (resolved)", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_src,
{ "Source", "eth.src", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"Source Hardware Address", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_src_resolved,
{ "Source (resolved)", "eth.src_resolved", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0x0, "Source Hardware Address (resolved)", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_len,
{ "Length", "eth.len", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
/* registered here but handled in packet-ethertype.c */
{ &hf_eth_type,
{ "Type", "eth.type", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, VALS(etype_vals), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_invalid_lentype,
{ "Invalid length/type", "eth.invalid_lentype", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX_DEC,
NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_addr,
{ "Address", "eth.addr", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"Source or Destination Hardware Address", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_addr_resolved,
{ "Address (resolved)", "eth.addr_resolved", FT_STRING, BASE_NONE,
NULL, 0x0, "Source or Destination Hardware Address (resolved)",
HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_padding,
{ "Padding", "eth.padding", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"Ethernet Padding", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_trailer,
{ "Trailer", "eth.trailer", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
"Ethernet Trailer or Checksum", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_fcs,
{ "Frame check sequence", "eth.fcs", FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
"Ethernet checksum", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_fcs_status,
{ "FCS Status", "eth.fcs.status", FT_UINT8, BASE_NONE, VALS(proto_checksum_vals), 0x0,
NULL, HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_lg,
{ "LG bit", "eth.lg", FT_BOOLEAN, 24,
TFS(&lg_tfs), 0x020000,
"Specifies if this is a locally administered or globally unique (IEEE assigned) address", HFILL }},
{ &hf_eth_ig,
{ "IG bit", "eth.ig", FT_BOOLEAN, 24,
TFS(&ig_tfs), 0x010000,
"Specifies if this is an individual (unicast) or group (broadcast/multicast) address", HFILL }}
};
static gint *ett[] = {
&ett_ieee8023,
&ett_ether2,
&ett_ether,
&ett_addr,
};
static ei_register_info ei[] = {
{ &ei_eth_invalid_lentype, { "eth.invalid_lentype.expert", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Invalid length/type", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_eth_src_not_group, { "eth.src_not_group", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Source MAC must not be a group address: IEEE 802.3-2002, Section 3.2.3(b)", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_eth_fcs_bad, { "eth.fcs_bad", PI_CHECKSUM, PI_ERROR, "Bad checksum", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_eth_len, { "eth.len.past_end", PI_MALFORMED, PI_ERROR, "Length field value goes past the end of the payload", EXPFILL }},
};
module_t *eth_module;
expert_module_t* expert_eth;
proto_eth = proto_register_protocol("Ethernet", "Ethernet", "eth");
proto_register_field_array(proto_eth, hf, array_length(hf));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
expert_eth = expert_register_protocol(proto_eth);
expert_register_field_array(expert_eth, ei, array_length(ei));
/* subdissector code */
heur_subdissector_list = register_heur_dissector_list("eth", proto_eth);
eth_trailer_subdissector_list = register_heur_dissector_list("eth.trailer", proto_eth);
/* Register configuration preferences */
eth_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_eth, NULL);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "assume_padding",
"Assume short frames which include a trailer contain padding",
"Some devices add trailing data to frames. When this setting is checked "
"the Ethernet dissector will assume there has been added padding to the "
"frame before the trailer was added. Uncheck if a device added a trailer "
"before the frame was padded.",
ð_assume_padding);
prefs_register_uint_preference(eth_module, "trailer_length",
"Fixed ethernet trailer length",
"Some TAPs add a fixed length ethernet trailer at the end "
"of the frame, but before the (optional) FCS. Make sure it "
"gets interpreted correctly.",
10, ð_trailer_length);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "assume_fcs",
"Assume packets have FCS",
"Some Ethernet adapters and drivers include the FCS at the end of a packet, others do not. "
"The Ethernet dissector attempts to guess whether a captured packet has an FCS, "
"but it cannot always guess correctly.",
ð_assume_fcs);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "check_fcs",
"Validate the Ethernet checksum if possible",
"Whether to validate the Frame Check Sequence",
ð_check_fcs);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "interpret_as_fw1_monitor",
"Attempt to interpret as FireWall-1 monitor file",
"Whether packets should be interpreted as coming from CheckPoint FireWall-1 monitor file if they look as if they do",
ð_interpret_as_fw1_monitor);
prefs_register_static_text_preference(eth_module, "ccsds_heuristic",
"These are the conditions to match a payload against in order to determine if this\n"
"is a CCSDS (Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems) packet within\n"
"an 802.3 packet. A packet is considered as a possible CCSDS packet only if\n"
"one or more of the conditions are checked.",
"Describe the conditions that must be true for the CCSDS dissector to be called");
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "ccsds_heuristic_length",
"CCSDS Length in header matches payload size",
"Set the condition that must be true for the CCSDS dissector to be called",
&ccsds_heuristic_length);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "ccsds_heuristic_version",
"CCSDS Version # is zero",
"Set the condition that must be true for the CCSDS dissector to be called",
&ccsds_heuristic_version);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "ccsds_heuristic_header",
"CCSDS Secondary Header Flag is set",
"Set the condition that must be true for the CCSDS dissector to be called",
&ccsds_heuristic_header);
prefs_register_bool_preference(eth_module, "ccsds_heuristic_bit",
"CCSDS Spare bit is cleared",
"Set the condition that must be true for the CCSDS dissector to be called",
&ccsds_heuristic_bit);
register_dissector("eth_withoutfcs", dissect_eth_withoutfcs, proto_eth);
register_dissector("eth_withfcs", dissect_eth_withfcs, proto_eth);
register_dissector("eth_maybefcs", dissect_eth_maybefcs, proto_eth);
eth_tap = register_tap("eth");
register_conversation_table(proto_eth, TRUE, eth_conversation_packet, eth_hostlist_packet);
register_conversation_filter("eth", "Ethernet", eth_filter_valid, eth_build_filter);
}
void
proto_reg_handoff_eth(void)
{
dissector_handle_t eth_handle, eth_withoutfcs_handle, eth_maybefcs_handle;
/* Get a handle for the Firewall-1 dissector. */
fw1_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("fw1", proto_eth);
/* Get a handle for the ethertype dissector. */
ethertype_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("ethertype", proto_eth);
eth_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_eth, proto_eth);
dissector_add_uint("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_ETHERNET, eth_handle);
eth_withoutfcs_handle = find_dissector("eth_withoutfcs");
eth_maybefcs_handle = find_dissector("eth_maybefcs");
dissector_add_uint("ethertype", ETHERTYPE_ETHBRIDGE, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("erf.types.type", ERF_TYPE_ETH, eth_maybefcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("erf.types.type", ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH, eth_maybefcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("erf.types.type", ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH, eth_maybefcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("erf.types.type", ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH, eth_maybefcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("chdlc.protocol", ETHERTYPE_ETHBRIDGE, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("gre.proto", ETHERTYPE_ETHBRIDGE, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("gre.proto", GRE_MIKROTIK_EOIP, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("juniper.proto", JUNIPER_PROTO_ETHER, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("sflow_245.header_protocol", SFLOW_245_HEADER_ETHERNET, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("l2tp.pw_type", L2TPv3_PROTOCOL_ETH, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("vxlan.next_proto", VXLAN_ETHERNET, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_uint("sll.ltype", LINUX_SLL_P_ETHERNET, eth_withoutfcs_handle);
/*
* This is to handle the output for the Cisco CMTS "cable intercept"
* command - it encapsulates Ethernet frames in UDP packets, but
* the UDP port is user-defined.
*/
dissector_add_for_decode_as("udp.port", eth_withoutfcs_handle);
dissector_add_for_decode_as("pcli.payload", eth_withoutfcs_handle);
register_capture_dissector("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_ETHERNET, capture_eth, proto_eth);
register_capture_dissector("atm_lane", TRAF_ST_LANE_802_3, capture_eth, proto_eth);
register_capture_dissector("atm_lane", TRAF_ST_LANE_802_3_MC, capture_eth, proto_eth);
register_capture_dissector("ppi", 1 /* DLT_EN10MB */, capture_eth, proto_eth);
register_capture_dissector("sll.ltype", LINUX_SLL_P_ETHERNET, capture_eth, proto_eth);
}
/*
* Editor modelines - path_to_url
*
* Local Variables:
* c-basic-offset: 2
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
* ex: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=8 expandtab:
* :indentSize=2:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
*/
``` |
Faisal Sorour (born 29 September 1996) is a Kuwaiti Paralympic athlete. He won the bronze medal in the men's shot put F63 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan.
References
External links
Living people
1996 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
Kuwaiti male shot putters
Paralympic athletes for Kuwait
Athletes (track and field) at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic bronze medalists for Kuwait
Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medalists at the World Para Athletics Championships
21st-century Kuwaiti people |
P1101 or P.1101 may refer to:
Messerschmitt P.1101, a 1944 single-seat jet fighter
Hawker P.1101, a 1955 two-seat jet trainer prototype |
Stanley Vickers is the name of:
Stan Vickers (1932–2013), British race walker
Stanley Vickers (MP) (1837–1872), British member of parliament for Wallingford 1868–1862 |
Heather Lee Mitchell (born 1958) is an Australian actress, appearing in Australian productions of stage, television and film. She is a graduate of NIDA (National Institute of Dramatic Art). She is best known for her leading role in the 1990s television show Spellbinder.
Career
Television
Mitchell is, internationally, well known for her performance as Ashka in the Australian/Polish co-productions of Spellbinder (1995), and Spellbinder: Land of the Dragon Lord (1997). The series was a popular children's fantasy program first broadcast in 1995.
Other television series include: the miniseries Bodyline (1984), Land of Hope (1986), Embassy (1992) and A Country Practice. In 1998, she starred in the miniseries drama The Day of the Roses, in which she played a victim of the 1977 Granville rail disaster. She has also appeared in episodes of Five Mile Creek (1984), Rake (2010), Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries (2013), and Ms Fisher's Modern Murder Mysteries (2019). In 2021, she played Birdie in The Unusual Suspects.
Stage
Mitchell is a foundation director and board member of the Sydney Theatre Company (STC). She first appeared at the STC in 1981 performing scenes of Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part 1 with Andrew Tighe for a workshop. She has since appeared in dozens of productions for several Australian theatre companies and has contributed to Terence Crawford's 2005 book Trade Secrets: Australian Actors and Their Craft.
Personal life
Mitchell met cinematographer Martin McGrath in 1989, they were engaged in the following year and married in February 1992. The couple have two adult children and reside in Sydney.
Mitchell was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2020 Australia Day Honours for "significant service to the performing arts, and to the community."
Theatre
Filmography
Film
Television
Awards and nominations
Mitchell won the Sydney Theatre Award for best performer in a leading role in a mainstage production for her portrayal of Ruth Bader Ginsberg in RBG: Of Many, One.
Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards
Publications
Heather Mitchell (2023) Everything and Nothing
References
External links
"Heather Mitchell" by Melanie Tait, One Plus One, 3 October 2019, ABC News
Australian stage actresses
Australian film actresses
Australian television actresses
Living people
1958 births
National Institute of Dramatic Art alumni
Helpmann Award winners
Members of the Order of Australia
Maya the Bee |
Jane Josephine Meirowsky, (b. 1941) known professionally as Jane Merrow, is a British actress who has been active from the 1960s in both Britain and the United States.
Early years
Merrow was born in 1941 in Hertfordshire to an English mother and German-Jewish refugee father. "My father’s side of the family were ethnically Jewish, but not practising," she would later state. She is a graduate of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. She also was active in the British National Youth Theatre and won the Shakespeare Cup at the Kent Drama Festival.
Film and television career
In 1963, Merrow was cast in the lead role of a BBC adaptation of Lorna Doone and subsequently had roles in British TV series such as Danger Man, The Saint, The Baron, The Prisoner (in the 1967 episode "The Schizoid Man" as Alison, a mind reader), Gerry Anderson's UFO, and The Avengers where, having appeared in the penultimate episode of the 1967 series ("Mission ... Highly Improbable"), she was considered as the replacement for a departing Diana Rigg. The role went to Linda Thorson instead.
She also appeared as Lollo Romano in the 1965 "Gang War" episode of Gideon's Way. She featured in a new version of the Nigel Kneale adaptation of Nineteen Eighty-Four (1965) which was broadcast in the Theatre 625 series. David Buck was Winston Smith with Merrow as his lover, Julia.
In 1966 she appeared in The Saint (S5,E7:episode entitled "The Angel's Eye") as Mabel, the unwilling partner of her father's bid to steal a famous diamond: The Angel's Eye.
Merrow starred in the British science fiction film Night of the Big Heat (1967) with Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee, prior to her most prominent role as Alais, the mistress of Henry II (played by Peter O'Toole) in The Lion in Winter (1968), for which she received a 1969 Golden Globe nomination in the category of actress in a supporting role, losing to Ruth Gordon who won for Rosemary's Baby. She appeared in Adam's Woman with Beau Bridges in 1970. She also appeared as the blind Laura in the Hammer film Hands of the Ripper (1971). She appeared in an episode ("Who Killed Cock Robin?", 1969) of Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased). In 1971, she played Anne Hepton in Hadleigh, becoming the romantic interest of the lead character.
Around this time, she moved to the U.S., where she guest-starred on television in dramas, mysteries and adventure programmes, including Mission: Impossible; Bearcats!; Mannix; Emergency!; Police Woman; The Six Million Dollar Man; Cannon; Barnaby Jones; The Eddie Capra Mysteries; Airwolf; MacGyver; Hart to Hart; Magnum, P.I.; The Incredible Hulk; Once an Eagle; The Greatest American Hero; and The Magician.
Later life
In the 1990s, Merrow returned to Britain to run a family business. In 2006, she took part in a Prisoner-related event in Portmeirion, North Wales, and in 2008, she was a guest there for the annual convention for The Prisoner TV series organised by the Prisoner Appreciation Society.
The summer of 2009 saw Merrow return to the stage, playing Emilia in Shakespeare's play The Comedy of Errors with the Idaho Shakespeare Company.
Filmography
Notes
External links
Jane Merrow website
Alumni of RADA
English film actresses
English television actresses
Living people
English people of German descent
Actresses from Hertfordshire
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Fontaine-le-Puits (; ) is a former commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Salins-Fontaine.
See also
Communes of the Savoie department
References
Former communes of Savoie |
Gilles Boileau (22 October 1631, Paris – 18 March 1669), the elder brother of the more famous Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, was a French translator and member of the Académie française.
Boileau was well regarded as a classicist by his contemporaries and published a verse translation of the fourth book of the Aeneid and prose translations of writings of Diogenes Laërtius and of Epictetus, whose life he wrote. He received a royal sinecure as contrôleur de l’argenterie du roi, and though his poetry is generally accounted mediocre, he was elected to the Académie française in January 1659.
Académie française
His election to the Académie française was an event that gave rise to an incident that proved divisive in the French world of letters. The elder Boileau (who alone carried the name during his lifetime, the brother, with whom he was on ill terms in later years, being called "Despréaux") had attacked in print Mlle de Scudéry and the grammarian and lexicographer Gilles Ménage, two friends of Paul Pellisson, who mounted a campaign against the election of Gilles Boileau. In the affair Jean Chapelain, whose disastrous epic La Pucelle had been severely criticised by Pellisson, nevertheless came to defend him; doubtless, his own enmity for Boileau was affected by the satiric parody of Le Cid, Le Chapelain décoiffé (1665), jointly written by the brothers Boileau and occasioned by Chapelain's selection by Colbert to oversee the choices of authors to receive royal pensions. After the election of Gilles Boileau, pressed by Pierre Séguier, Pellisson avoided meetings of the Académie for a decade, until after Boileau's death.
See also
Jacques Boileau, another brother of Gilles Boileau
External links
Académie française website
Latin–French translators
French translators
Members of the Académie Française
1631 births
1669 deaths
French male non-fiction writers
17th-century French translators |
Claude Lamoral, Prince of Ligne (7 August 1685 – Chateau de Beloeil, 7 April 1766) was a Field marshal and sixth Prince in the House of Ligne.
A state councilor, he reorganized the army in the newly conquered Austrian Netherlands, and in 1720 took possession in the name of the Emperor of the fortified cities of Tournai, Ypres and Menen. This voyage through Flanders and Hainaut was accompanied by great pomp and celebration, many Te Deums and numerous receptions in every city.
But arguably his greatest achievement is the domain of Belœil. He spent millions to give the castle and its gardens the splendour they have today. Prince Claude-Lamoral tried to rival Versailles of Louis XIV, and employed the Parisian architect Jean-Michel Chevotet, grand architecture connaisseur at the time.
Prince Claude-Lamoral married Elisabeth Alexandrine de Salm, daughter of Louis Otto, Prince of Salm, and was father of Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne, Louise (1728–1784), and Marie (1730–1783).
References
1685 births
1766 deaths
06
06
Field marshals of Austria
Military personnel of the Austrian Netherlands
Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria |
Gablenz may refer to:
People
Ludwig von Gablenz (1814–1874), Austrian general
Eccard Freiherr von Gablenz (1891–1978), German general
Places
Chemnitz-Gablenz, Saxony
Gablenz, Brandenburg
Gablenz, Saxony
Gablenz Range, Antarctica |
```php
<?php
/**
*/
$this->create('files_external_oauth1', 'apps/files_external/ajax/oauth1.php')
->actionInclude('files_external/ajax/oauth1.php');
$this->create('files_external_oauth2', 'apps/files_external/ajax/oauth2.php')
->actionInclude('files_external/ajax/oauth2.php');
$this->create('files_external_list_applicable', '/apps/files_external/applicable')
->actionInclude('files_external/ajax/applicable.php');
return [
'resources' => [
'global_storages' => ['url' => '/globalstorages'],
'user_storages' => ['url' => '/userstorages'],
'user_global_storages' => ['url' => '/userglobalstorages'],
],
'routes' => [
[
'name' => 'Ajax#getSshKeys',
'url' => '/ajax/public_key.php',
'verb' => 'POST',
'requirements' => [],
],
[
'name' => 'Ajax#saveGlobalCredentials',
'url' => '/globalcredentials',
'verb' => 'POST',
],
],
'ocs' => [
[
'name' => 'Api#getUserMounts',
'url' => '/api/v1/mounts',
'verb' => 'GET',
],
[
'name' => 'Api#askNativeAuth',
'url' => '/api/v1/auth',
'verb' => 'GET',
],
],
];
``` |
```sqlpl
select 1 as id
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_0') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_2') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_13') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_38') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_69') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_137') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_564') }}
union all
select * from {{ ref('node_602') }}
``` |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# ==============================================================================
"""Python wrapper for the Block GRU Op."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from tensorflow.contrib.rnn.ops import gen_gru_ops
from tensorflow.contrib.util import loader
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import init_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import math_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import nn_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import rnn_cell_impl
from tensorflow.python.ops import variable_scope as vs
from tensorflow.python.platform import resource_loader
from tensorflow.python.util.deprecation import deprecated_args
_gru_ops_so = loader.load_op_library(
resource_loader.get_path_to_datafile("_gru_ops.so"))
@ops.RegisterGradient("GRUBlockCell")
def _GRUBlockCellGrad(op, *grad):
r"""Gradient for GRUBlockCell.
Args:
op: Op for which the gradient is defined.
*grad: Gradients of the optimization function wrt output
for the Op.
Returns:
d_x: Gradients wrt to x
d_h: Gradients wrt to h
d_w_ru: Gradients wrt to w_ru
d_w_c: Gradients wrt to w_c
d_b_ru: Gradients wrt to b_ru
d_b_c: Gradients wrt to b_c
Mathematics behind the Gradients below:
```
d_c_bar = d_h \circ (1-u) \circ (1-c \circ c)
d_u_bar = d_h \circ (h-c) \circ u \circ (1-u)
d_r_bar_u_bar = [d_r_bar d_u_bar]
[d_x_component_1 d_h_prev_component_1] = d_r_bar_u_bar * w_ru^T
[d_x_component_2 d_h_prevr] = d_c_bar * w_c^T
d_x = d_x_component_1 + d_x_component_2
d_h_prev = d_h_prev_component_1 + d_h_prevr \circ r + u
```
Below calculation is performed in the python wrapper for the Gradients
(not in the gradient kernel.)
```
d_w_ru = x_h_prevr^T * d_c_bar
d_w_c = x_h_prev^T * d_r_bar_u_bar
d_b_ru = sum of d_r_bar_u_bar along axis = 0
d_b_c = sum of d_c_bar along axis = 0
```
"""
x, h_prev, w_ru, w_c, b_ru, b_c = op.inputs
r, u, c, _ = op.outputs
_, _, _, d_h = grad
d_x, d_h_prev, d_c_bar, d_r_bar_u_bar = gen_gru_ops.gru_block_cell_grad(
x, h_prev, w_ru, w_c, b_ru, b_c, r, u, c, d_h)
x_h_prev = array_ops.concat([x, h_prev], 1)
d_w_ru = math_ops.matmul(x_h_prev, d_r_bar_u_bar, transpose_a=True)
d_b_ru = nn_ops.bias_add_grad(d_r_bar_u_bar)
x_h_prevr = array_ops.concat([x, h_prev * r], 1)
d_w_c = math_ops.matmul(x_h_prevr, d_c_bar, transpose_a=True)
d_b_c = nn_ops.bias_add_grad(d_c_bar)
return d_x, d_h_prev, d_w_ru, d_w_c, d_b_ru, d_b_c
class GRUBlockCell(rnn_cell_impl.RNNCell):
r"""Block GRU cell implementation.
Deprecated: use GRUBlockCellV2 instead.
The implementation is based on: path_to_url
Computes the GRU cell forward propagation for 1 time step.
This kernel op implements the following mathematical equations:
Biases are initialized with:
* `b_ru` - constant_initializer(1.0)
* `b_c` - constant_initializer(0.0)
```
x_h_prev = [x, h_prev]
[r_bar u_bar] = x_h_prev * w_ru + b_ru
r = sigmoid(r_bar)
u = sigmoid(u_bar)
h_prevr = h_prev \circ r
x_h_prevr = [x h_prevr]
c_bar = x_h_prevr * w_c + b_c
c = tanh(c_bar)
h = (1-u) \circ c + u \circ h_prev
```
"""
@deprecated_args(None, "cell_size is deprecated, use num_units instead",
"cell_size")
def __init__(self, num_units=None, cell_size=None):
"""Initialize the Block GRU cell.
Args:
num_units: int, The number of units in the GRU cell.
cell_size: int, The old (deprecated) name for `num_units`.
Raises:
ValueError: if both cell_size and num_units are not None;
or both are None.
"""
if (cell_size is None) == (num_units is None):
raise ValueError("Exactly one of num_units or cell_size must be provided.")
if num_units is None:
num_units = cell_size
self._cell_size = num_units
@property
def state_size(self):
return self._cell_size
@property
def output_size(self):
return self._cell_size
def __call__(self, x, h_prev, scope=None):
"""GRU cell."""
with vs.variable_scope(scope or type(self).__name__):
input_size = x.get_shape().with_rank(2)[1]
# Check if the input size exist.
if input_size is None:
raise ValueError("Expecting input_size to be set.")
# Check cell_size == state_size from h_prev.
cell_size = h_prev.get_shape().with_rank(2)[1]
if cell_size != self._cell_size:
raise ValueError("Shape of h_prev[1] incorrect: cell_size %i vs %s" %
(self._cell_size, cell_size))
if cell_size is None:
raise ValueError("cell_size from `h_prev` should not be None.")
w_ru = vs.get_variable("w_ru", [input_size + self._cell_size,
self._cell_size * 2])
b_ru = vs.get_variable(
"b_ru", [self._cell_size * 2],
initializer=init_ops.constant_initializer(1.0))
w_c = vs.get_variable("w_c",
[input_size + self._cell_size, self._cell_size])
b_c = vs.get_variable(
"b_c", [self._cell_size],
initializer=init_ops.constant_initializer(0.0))
_gru_block_cell = gen_gru_ops.gru_block_cell # pylint: disable=invalid-name
_, _, _, new_h = _gru_block_cell(
x=x, h_prev=h_prev, w_ru=w_ru, w_c=w_c, b_ru=b_ru, b_c=b_c)
return new_h, new_h
class GRUBlockCellV2(GRUBlockCell):
"""Temporary GRUBlockCell impl with a different variable naming scheme.
Only differs from GRUBlockCell by variable names.
"""
def __call__(self, x, h_prev, scope=None):
"""GRU cell."""
with vs.variable_scope(scope or type(self).__name__):
input_size = x.get_shape().with_rank(2)[1]
# Check if the input size exist.
if input_size is None:
raise ValueError("Expecting input_size to be set.")
# Check cell_size == state_size from h_prev.
cell_size = h_prev.get_shape().with_rank(2)[1]
if cell_size != self._cell_size:
raise ValueError("Shape of h_prev[1] incorrect: cell_size %i vs %s" %
(self._cell_size, cell_size))
if cell_size is None:
raise ValueError("cell_size from `h_prev` should not be None.")
with vs.variable_scope("gates"):
w_ru = vs.get_variable("kernel", [input_size + self._cell_size,
self._cell_size * 2])
b_ru = vs.get_variable(
"bias", [self._cell_size * 2],
initializer=init_ops.constant_initializer(1.0))
with vs.variable_scope("candidate"):
w_c = vs.get_variable("kernel",
[input_size + self._cell_size, self._cell_size])
b_c = vs.get_variable(
"bias", [self._cell_size],
initializer=init_ops.constant_initializer(0.0))
_gru_block_cell = gen_gru_ops.gru_block_cell # pylint: disable=invalid-name
_, _, _, new_h = _gru_block_cell(
x=x, h_prev=h_prev, w_ru=w_ru, w_c=w_c, b_ru=b_ru, b_c=b_c)
return new_h, new_h
``` |
Inman Park / Reynoldstown is a train station in Atlanta, Georgia, serving the Blue Line of the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) rail system. It also serves the Green Line on weekdays, and has two side platforms and two tracks. This station opened June 30, 1979.
The station primarily serves the communities of Inman Park and Reynoldstown and is located near the Edgewood Retail District. Bus service is provided at this station to Virginia-Highland, Little Five Points, East Atlanta Village, Georgia State University (Decatur), Georgia Department of Labor, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston, Center of Disease Control (CDC), Emory University, Michael C. Carlos Museum, MTC and Emory University Hospital. 366 parking spaces are available on site.
Station layout
Nearby landmarks and popular destinations
Edgewood Retail District
Little Five Points Shopping District
Communities of Inman Park and Reynoldstown
Buses at this station
The station is served by the following MARTA bus routes:
North Bus Bays
Route 6 - Clifton Road / Emory
South Bus Bays
Route 4 - Moreland Avenue
Route 32 - Bouldercrest
Route 74 - Flat Shoals Road
References
External links
MARTA Station Page
nycsubway.org Atlanta page
Hurt Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
Seaboard Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View
Blue Line (MARTA)
Green Line (MARTA)
Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority stations
Railway stations in the United States opened in 1979
Railway stations in Atlanta
1979 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) |
Zawichost is a small town (ca. 1,800 inhabitants ) in Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland. It is located by the Vistula River in Lesser Poland, near Sandomierz. It is first mentioned in historical documents from around 1148. In 1205 the Battle of Zawichost was fought nearby. In 1241, 1259 and 1287 the town was ravaged by Mongol raids. Granted town rights before 1255, in the late Middle Ages it was one of the most important urban centers of Lesser Poland.
Location
Zawichost is located in Lesser Poland, near the picturesque Lesser Polish Gorge of the Vistula. The town lies on left (western) bank of the Vistula, 17 kilometers northwest of Sandomierz. It does not have a bridge over the river, a ferry is used instead.
History
The town was first mentioned in 1148. At that time it was the seat of a castellan, and a market center, located near the Vistula crossing. In 1205, the Battle of Zawichost was fought nearby, in which Roman the Great of Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia was defeated by Lesser Poland’s army of Leszek I the White, and Mazovian army of Konrad I of Masovia. It is not known when Zawichost was granted town rights, most probably it happened before 1255. In 1257, prince Bolesław V the Chaste gave the town together with 25 nearby villages to the Order of Poor Ladies. In the 14th century, Zawichost became a royal town and the seat of a starosta. King Kazimierz Wielki built a castle here, which guarded the Vistula crossing.
Like other towns in Leser Poland, Zawichost prospered in the 15th and 16th centuries. At that time, it was located along a merchant route from Kraków to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and profited from taxes on goods transported on the Vistula. In 1564 the town had a number of artisans, a town hall and 126 houses. Good times ended during the Deluge. Zawichost was ransacked and destroyed first by the Swedes (1655), and then by the Transilvanians of George II Rákóczi. The invaders burned the castle, which remained in ruins until 1813, when during a flood its walls collapsed into the Vistula. In 1666 Zawichost experienced a great fire and then a plague, in which most residents died. After all these misfortunes, the town never recovered. Furthermore, after the Partitions of Poland Zawichost was located near Russian - Austrian border, which hampered its development.
At the beginning of the 18th century, the town of Starostów (later known as Prosperów) was established near Zawichost. Most of its inhabitants were Jewish, and in 1820, Prosperów merged with Zawichost. Since then the division between the Polish town, and the Jewish town was established. In 1827, Zawichost had 281 houses (most of them wooden) and 2,320 inhabitants. In 1888 it lost its town rights and was reduced to the status of a village, to regain town privileges in 1926. During World War II, German occupiers opened a ghetto in Zawichost, with 5,000 Jews. Most of them were murdered in October 1942 at Bełżec death camp. In 1944, fierce fighting between the Wehrmacht and the Red Army took place in Zawichost, in which most of the town was destroyed.
Point of interest
Gothic church of John the Baptist (13th century), together with remains of a monastery, founded in 1245,
parish church, originally Romanesque, rebuilt in the 19th century. In its cellar there are remains of the original church,
Holy Trinity church (13th century), rebuilt in Baroque style,
remains of the 11th-century Saint Maurice chapel, discovered by archeologists. The chapel was flooded by the Vistula,
Cities and towns in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Sandomierz County
Sandomierz Voivodeship
Radom Governorate
Kielce Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Holocaust locations in Poland |
```php
<?php
namespace Canvas\Services;
use Canvas\Canvas;
use Canvas\Models\Post;
use Canvas\Models\User;
use Canvas\Models\View;
use Canvas\Models\Visit;
use Carbon\CarbonInterval;
use DateInterval;
use DatePeriod;
use DateTimeInterface;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
class StatsAggregator
{
/**
* The authenticated user instance.
*
* @var User
*/
protected $user;
/**
* Create a new service instance.
*
* @param User $user
*/
public function __construct(User $user)
{
$this->user = $user;
}
/**
* Get monthly insights on a given set of posts.
*
* @param Collection $posts
* @param int $days
* @return array
*/
public function getStatsForPosts(Collection $posts, int $days = 30): array
{
$views = View::query()
->select('created_at')
->whereIn('post_id', $posts->pluck('id'))
->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->subDays($days)->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
])->get();
$visits = Visit::query()
->select('created_at')
->whereIn('post_id', $posts->pluck('id'))
->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->subDays($days)->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
])->get();
return [
'views' => $views->count(),
'visits' => $visits->count(),
'graph' => [
'views' => $this->calculateTotalForDays($views, $days)->toJson(),
'visits' => $this->calculateTotalForDays($visits, $days)->toJson(),
],
];
}
/**
* Get total insights on a given post.
*
* @param Post $post
* @return array
*/
public function getStatsForPost(Post $post): array
{
$currentViews = $post->views->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->startOfMonth()->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->endOfMonth()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
]);
$currentVisits = $post->visits->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->startOfMonth()->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->endOfMonth()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
]);
$previousViews = $post->views->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->subMonthNoOverflow()->startOfMonth()->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->subMonthNoOverflow()->endOfMonth()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
]);
$previousVisits = $post->visits->whereBetween('created_at', [
today()->subMonthNoOverflow()->startOfMonth()->startOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
today()->subMonthNoOverflow()->endOfMonth()->endOfDay()->toDateTimeString(),
]);
return [
'post' => $post,
'readTime' => $this->calculateReadTime($post->body),
'popularReadingTimes' => $this->calculatePopularReadingTimes($post),
'topReferers' => $this->calculateTopReferers($post),
'monthlyViews' => $currentViews->count(),
'totalViews' => $post->views->count(),
'monthlyVisits' => $currentVisits->count(),
'monthOverMonthViews' => $this->compareMonthOverMonth($currentViews, $previousViews),
'monthOverMonthVisits' => $this->compareMonthOverMonth($currentVisits, $previousVisits),
'graph' => [
'views' => $this->calculateTotalForDays($currentViews, 30)->toJson(),
'visits' => $this->calculateTotalForDays($currentVisits, 30)->toJson(),
],
];
}
/**
* Given a collection of Views or Visits, return an array of formatted
* date strings and their related counts for a given number of days.
*
* example: [ Y-m-d => total ]
*
* @param Collection $data
* @param int $days
* @return Collection
*/
protected function calculateTotalForDays(Collection $data, int $days = 30): Collection
{
// Filter the data to only include created_at date strings
$filtered = new Collection();
$data->sortBy('created_at')->each(function ($item) use ($filtered) {
$filtered->push($item->created_at->toDateString());
});
// Count the unique values and assign to their respective keys
$unique = array_count_values($filtered->toArray());
// Create a day range to hold the default date values
$period = $this->generateDateRange(today()->subDays($days), CarbonInterval::day(), $days);
// Compare the data and date range arrays, assigning counts where applicable
$results = new Collection();
foreach ($period as $date) {
if (array_key_exists($date, $unique)) {
$results->put($date, $unique[$date]);
} else {
$results->put($date, 0);
}
}
return $results;
}
/**
* Given two collections of monthly data, compare the totals and return the
* overall directional trend as well as the percentage increase/decrease.
*
* @param Collection $current
* @param Collection $previous
* @return array
*/
protected function compareMonthOverMonth(Collection $current, Collection $previous): array
{
$dataCountThisMonth = $current->count();
$dataCountLastMonth = $previous->count();
if ($dataCountLastMonth != 0) {
$difference = (int) $dataCountThisMonth - (int) $dataCountLastMonth;
$growth = ($difference / $dataCountLastMonth) * 100;
} else {
$growth = $dataCountThisMonth * 100;
}
return [
'direction' => $dataCountThisMonth > $dataCountLastMonth ? 'up' : 'down',
'percentage' => number_format(abs($growth)),
];
}
/**
* Generate a date range array of formatted strings.
*
* @param DateTimeInterface $start_date
* @param DateInterval $interval
* @param int $recurrences
* @param int $exclusive
* @return array
*/
protected function generateDateRange(
DateTimeInterface $start_date,
DateInterval $interval,
int $recurrences,
int $exclusive = 1
): array {
$period = new DatePeriod($start_date, $interval, $recurrences, $exclusive);
$dates = new Collection();
foreach ($period as $date) {
$dates->push($date->format('Y-m-d'));
}
return $dates->toArray();
}
/**
* Get the human-friendly estimated reading time of a given text.
*
* @param null|string $text
* @return string
*/
protected function calculateReadTime(?string $text): string
{
// Only count words in our estimation
$words = str_word_count(strip_tags($text));
// Divide by the average number of words per minute
$minutes = ceil($words / 250);
// The user is optional since we append this attribute
// to every model and we may be creating a new one
return sprintf('%d %s %s',
$minutes,
Str::plural(trans('canvas::app.min', [], optional($this->user)->locale), $minutes),
trans('canvas::app.read', [], optional($this->user)->locale)
);
}
/**
* Get the 10 most popular reading times rounded to the nearest 30 minutes.
*
* @param Post $post
* @return array
*/
protected function calculatePopularReadingTimes(Post $post): array
{
// Get the views associated with the post
$data = $post->views;
// Filter the view data to only include hours:minutes
$collection = new Collection();
$data->each(function ($item, $key) use ($collection) {
$collection->push($item->created_at->minute(0)->format('H:i'));
});
// Count the unique values and assign to their respective keys
$filtered = array_count_values($collection->toArray());
$popularReadingTimes = new Collection();
foreach ($filtered as $key => $value) {
// Use each given time to create a 60 min range
$start = Date::createFromTimeString($key);
$end = $start->copy()->addMinutes(60);
// Find the percentage based on the value
$percentage = number_format($value / $data->count() * 100, 2);
// Get a human-readable hour range and floating percentage
$popularReadingTimes->put(
sprintf('%s - %s', $start->format('g:i A'), $end->format('g:i A')),
$percentage
);
}
// Cast the collection to an array
$array = $popularReadingTimes->toArray();
// Only return the top 5 reading times and percentages
$sliced = array_slice($array, 0, 5, true);
// Sort the array in a descending order
arsort($sliced);
return $sliced;
}
/**
* Get the top referring websites for a post.
*
* @param Post $post
* @return array
*/
protected function calculateTopReferers(Post $post): array
{
// Get the views associated with the post
$data = $post->views;
// Filter the view data to only include referrers
$collection = new Collection();
$data->each(function ($item, $key) use ($collection) {
if (empty(Canvas::parseReferer($item->referer))) {
$collection->push(trans('canvas::app.other', [], $this->user->locale));
} else {
$collection->push(Canvas::parseReferer($item->referer));
}
});
// Count the unique values and assign to their respective keys
$array = array_count_values($collection->toArray());
// Only return the top N referrers with their view count
$sliced = array_slice($array, 0, 10, true);
// Sort the array in a descending order
arsort($sliced);
return $sliced;
}
}
``` |
Tmesisternus arfakianus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gestro in 1876. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
References
arfakianus
Beetles described in 1876 |
James William Dunn (February 25, 1931 – January 6, 1999) — also known as Bill Dunn — was an American professional baseball player, a right-handed pitcher who worked in three Major League games, all in relief, for the Pittsburgh Pirates. Dunn stood tall and weighed . He graduated from Gadsden, Alabama, High School in 1949 and attended the University of Alabama.
Dunn's professional career extended for nine seasons (1951–1959), spent in the Pirates' and Chicago Cubs' organizations. In his first two MLB appearances, August 26 and 28, 1952, he faced the defending National League champion New York Giants and pitched 3⅓ hitless, scoreless innings, with two strikeouts. In his final big league game, on September 12, he worked two innings and allowed two earned runs on four hits to the Boston Braves at Braves Field.
He spent the rest of his career in minor league baseball, winning 15 games for the Class C Billings Mustangs in 1955 in his finest season.
References
External links
1931 births
1999 deaths
Alabama Crimson Tide baseball players
Baseball players from Alabama
Baseball players from Georgia (U.S. state)
Billings Mustangs players
Burlington Bees players
Burlington-Graham Pirates players
Butler Tigers players
Des Moines Bruins players
Fort Worth Cats players
Lancaster Red Roses players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Sportspeople from Gadsden, Alabama
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Pueblo Bruins players
Waco Pirates players |
```smalltalk
using System.Text;
namespace Renci.SshNet.Sftp
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents a factory for creating SFTP response messages.
/// </summary>
internal interface ISftpResponseFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// Creates a SFTP response message for the specified protocol version and message type, and
/// with the specified <see cref="Encoding"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="protocolVersion">The protocol version.</param>
/// <param name="messageType">The message type.</param>
/// <param name="encoding">The <see cref="Encoding"/>.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="SftpMessage"/>.
/// </returns>
SftpMessage Create(uint protocolVersion, byte messageType, Encoding encoding);
}
}
``` |
```smalltalk
"
I am a command that opens a new browser on the test class corresponding to the selected class.
"
Class {
#name : 'ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand',
#superclass : 'ClyBrowserCommand',
#instVars : [
'selectedClassItem'
],
#category : 'Calypso-SystemPlugins-SUnit-Browser-Commands',
#package : 'Calypso-SystemPlugins-SUnit-Browser',
#tag : 'Commands'
}
{ #category : 'testing' }
ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand class >> canBeExecutedInContext: aBrowserContext [
(super canBeExecutedInContext: aBrowserContext) ifFalse: [ ^false ].
^ aBrowserContext lastSelectedItem hasProperty: ClyTestedClassProperty
]
{ #category : 'activation' }
ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand class >> fullBrowserMenuActivation [
<classAnnotation>
^ CmdContextMenuActivation
byItemOf: ClyQueryMenuGroup
for: ClyClass asCalypsoItemContext
]
{ #category : 'accessing' }
ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand >> defaultMenuItemName [
^ 'Browse test class'
]
{ #category : 'execution' }
ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand >> execute [
| testCase |
testCase := (selectedClassItem getProperty: ClyTestedClassProperty) coveringTestCase.
browser spawnBrowser: ClyFullBrowserMorph withState: [ :b |
b selectClass: testCase]
]
{ #category : 'execution' }
ClyBrowseCoveringTestCaseCommand >> prepareFullExecutionInContext: aToolContext [
super prepareFullExecutionInContext: aToolContext.
selectedClassItem := aToolContext lastSelectedItem
]
``` |
Kanzhongguo (), also known as Vision Times, is a Falun Gong-affiliated Chinese language weekly newspaper. It was founded in 2001 as a website, www.secretchina.com. In 2006, it began publishing weekly print versions in major U.S. cities and Australia (as Vision China Times) where large Chinese communities exist. In 2007, print versions were launched in Europe.
Vision Times operates multiple YouTube channels, including , and .
Affiliations
Vision Times is one of the news organizations referred to as "our media" by Li Hongzhi, founder of Falun Gong, a new religious movement that opposes the Chinese Communist Party. The newspaper's president is the spokesperson for the Falun Dafa Association in New York, and is chair of another Falun Gong group called Quit the CCP. In 2020, ABC's Background Briefing confirmed Vision Times as a Falun Gong publication through testimonies of ex-practitioners and emails of Falun Gong members. In 2021, The Atlantic called Vision Times a "doppelgänger site" of The Epoch Times. In the same year, David Brophy wrote that Vision Times''' general manager is part of the Australian Government's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade's National Foundation for Australia-China Relations.
According to Semafor, the YouTube channel China Insights is affiliated with Vision Times.
The publisher of the New York edition, Peter Wang, told the Hoover Institution, a conservative think tank, in 2018 that while some of the staff of the paper may be Falun Gong adherents, the paper is not a Falun Gong operation. He also said that the Vision Times "was formed expressly to address the issue of the shrinking space for independent Chinese voices in the United States" and that "[s]ince then, it has focused on two areas – human rights reporting and traditional Chinese culture." The Hoover Institution's 2018 survey of Chinese language media landscape in the United States said, "The space for truly independent Chinese-language media in the United States has shrunk to a few media outlets supported by the adherents of Falun Gong, the banned religious sect in China, and a small publication and website called Vision Times."
Reception
Some China experts such as David Brophy from Sydney University have questioned Vision Times' editorial independence from Falun Gong. Brophy said Vision Times presented as factual a report that doctors recovered from COVID-19 by reciting the nine sacred words of Falun Gong. ABC's Background Briefing noted that Vision Times'' had also published an unsourced report that former Chinese political leaders were interested in eating human brains.
References
Bibliography
External links
Chinese-language newspapers
Falun Gong propaganda
Newspapers established in 2001
Overseas Chinese newspapers |
Adam J. Bass is an American Executive, currently the President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Operating Officer of Buchalter Law. Bass started with the company in 1993 and has led the company since 2013. He was named one of the "Top 500 Most Influential People in L.A." by the L.A. Business Journal in 2021. He recently assisted his firm, Buchalter, in opening an office in the Salt Lake City area, now being called, "The Silicon Slopes" in November, Buchalter established the Kaufman Appellate Fellowship Program. This program provides recent law school graduates interested in judicial clerkships or the appellate field with appellate advocacy experience at an early stage in their work lives.
Bass is a graduate of USD School of Law and also received his undergraduate and graduate degrees at USD. He is an arbitrator for the Los Angeles Superior Court and also works in the Dispute Resolution Section of the Bar Association. Bass is currently on the boards of the California Chamber of Commerce and the Los Angeles Center for Law and Justice. He is a member of the USD School of Law Board of Visitors and the board of trustees of the Buckley School. Bass is active in the California Bar’s Real Property Law Section, the L.A. County Bar Association’s Provisional Remedies Section and the California Receivers Forum.
Career
Bass chairs Buchalter's family office and wealth management practice group and co-chairs the social media influencers industry group. His practice includes representation of companies of all sizes and financial institutions in both transactional and litigation matters. Bass handles general business matters for corporate clients, and his experience includes corporate, loan workouts, creditors’ rights, real property, labor relations, public contracting and regulatory compliance. He joined Buchalter in 1993 and has led the firm since 2013.
His prior positions include the office of Vice Chairman of ACC Capital Holdings, of which Ameriquest was a subsidiary.
References
American lawyers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) |
```yaml
---
fixes:
- |
Replace invalid utf-8 characters by the standard replacement char.
``` |
Andrew Robinson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours, played by Jordan Patrick Smith from 2009 to 2013 and in 2022. He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 13 November 1991. Shannon Holmes played the role from the character's birth in 1991 until his departure the following year. Andrew's backstory was subject to retroactive continuity to explain Smith's Scottish accent, and he had his age reduced so that he would be a teenager on his return. Andrew is the only son of Christina Alessi (Gayle Blakeney) and Paul Robinson (Stefan Dennis). His storylines have included his return to Erinsborough, having an affair with Donna Freedman (Margot Robbie), fighting with his stepbrother and becoming involved in a love triangle with Natasha Williams (Valentina Novakovic) and Summer Hoyland (Jordy Lucas). In November 2012, it was announced Smith would be leaving Neighbours and Andrew made his screen departure on 29 March 2013. In 2022, Smith reprised the role for the show's final episode.
Creation and casting
The character was born on screen on 13 November 1991 to Paul Robinson (Stefan Dennis) and Christina Alessi (Gayle Blakeney). Andrew was portrayed by Shannon Holmes until his departure in 1992. In September 2009, it was announced the character would be returning to Neighbours after a seventeen-year absence. Darren Rowe of Digital Spy reported twenty-year-old Queenslander Jordan Smith had been cast as Andrew. Smith told David Knox of TV Tonight that shortly after returning from a Gold Coast music festival, he discovered he had seventeen missed calls from his agent telling him he had an audition for Neighbours back down on the Gold Coast.
Smith explained "So I drove all the way back down and it was the only audition I've ever had where I really didn't care too much about it. I wasn't very prepared so I just went in, to see what happened. Two weeks later I had a phone call saying I had the job. Crazy." Smith received the call while he was in hospital, following a workplace accident which left his nose swollen and infected. This led to Smith almost turning down the role. Smith's first scenes as Andrew were broadcast in December 2009. His role was initially supposed to last for six weeks. In 2011, it was announced that Smith had signed a new contract to stay with Neighbours for another two years.
Development
Characterisation
The character's backstory was changed to accommodate Smith's Scottish accent. Smith had grown up in Scotland before moving to Australia as a teenager. Originally Andrew and Christina were said to have moved from Brazil back to Australia, but this was amended to include an intervening stay in Scotland. Smith speaks in a refined version of his natural accent to be understood. Of this he said "The producers have been fantastic in accommodating my accent. I have had to refine it so the other cast members and audience can understand me. Although I still get that 'what the hell did he just say?' about every second scene." The character also had a noticeable change in age. Andrew was born on screen in November 1991, but his age was decreased to sixteen and his birth date changed to 20 August 1993.
A writer for the BBC's Neighbours website commented that Andrew was "a delightful little baby" who had endured an unsettled beginning to life. Following his return, the character was portrayed as having a deceptive persona. Of this Smith said "He is very calculating and comes across as extremely selfish. However, there is a softer side to him but, for the moment, you only see glimpses of that." Smith also revealed some of the similarities in the comparison of his character and his on-screen father stating: "There are definitely characteristics of his father. He is very motivated by money and status like his father and would think nothing of burning someone if it meant he would get ahead." Network Ten describe the character. as having the charm and confidence others find intoxicating. They also add that he has a gift of an "inexplicable ability to make anyone he's talking to feel like they're the only person in the room." They also comment on how the character longs for his father to take notice of his actions and how much he wants him to notice him as a would-be businessman. Holy Soap said Andrew is a "bit of a chip off the old block and is always keen to make a quick buck."
Relationships
Donna Freedman
Andrew first storyline saw him have a one-night stand with Donna Freedman (Margot Robbie) during schoolies week. Donna was going through a rough patch in her relationship with Ringo Brown (Sam Clark) and when they argue at a dance party, Donna "catches the eye" of Andrew, the club promoter. Robbie explained "Andrew makes the first move to come over and have a chat. He's obviously very charming – and good-looking. Sparks fly straightaway." After they kiss at the party, Donna decides to go back to Andrew's place and she does not return to her room until the morning. A few weeks later, Andrew turns up in Erinsborough to visit his father, much to Donna's shock. Robbie stated that seeing Andrew again was the last thing Donna was expecting and she worries that he is going to tell everyone about what happened between them. TV Week's Jackie Brygel commented "Andrew's appearance has devastating consequences for several Ramsay Street residents in the months to come – particularly Donna, who's determined to keep her relationship with Ringo on track at any cost." Andrew puts pressure on Donna to give into their attraction for each other and they kiss. Robbie called Andrew "a game player" and said he likes the effect he has on Donna. When Ringo chooses to attend a university orientation evening instead of helping Donna out with her fashion business, Andrew becomes aware of her disappointment. He then seizes the opportunity to make "his presence felt in her life".
Robbie believed that because Andrew is more into the fashion scene and an aspiring businessman, he is perfect for the world Donna is trying to break into. One of Andrew and Donna's trysts is recorded onto a laptop and Andrew copies it to a disc, without Donna's knowledge. The disc falls into the hands of school bully, Scott Griffin (Eamonn George), who then shows the tape at the local bar, exposing Andrew and Donna's affair. The tape is later leaked onto the internet, which embarrasses Donna. A few months later, Donna and Ringo become engaged and they plan to marry quickly, so they can live in the United States. Andrew tells Donna that her marriage is doomed because she will probably cheat on Ringo again. When Donna catches Andrew shredding her paperwork for the trip, she slaps him across the face. A week later, Andrew makes sure Ringo witnesses him kissing Donna. She then becomes interested in why Andrew is trying to wreck her future with Ringo. Robbie explained to an Inside Soap writer "Donna is baffled. She thinks it's nuts that Andrew would give a hoot about her moving away, and knows he must have some kind of agenda. Despite the fact Andrew has done some pretty hideous things to Donna, she's probably the only person who really gets him." Donna later realises that Andrew is worried about losing her friendship and when she leaves, he will have no one. Ringo becomes angry with Andrew's actions and he punches him.
Natasha Williams
Andrew begins dating Natasha Williams (Valentina Novakovic) in 2010. A few months later, Natasha starts to have doubts about what the relationship and wonders if it is only based on the physical aspects. Natasha puts Andrew's feelings to the test by telling him she wants their relationship to be about communicating and understanding each other's needs. John Burfitt of TV Soap said Natasha is devastated as "Andrew doesn't react very well at all to this dramatic change of direction." Andrew likes her, but he is not as serious as she is about the relationship. Andrew and Natasha briefly split and when they get back together, Lyn Cameron of The Advertiser said Natasha is thrilled "as she's completely obsessed" with Andrew. In early 2011, a love triangle storyline between Natasha, Andrew and Summer Hoyland (Jordy Lucas) began. Andrew beings to develop feelings for Summer, but he is warned off by her grandmother, Lyn Scully (Janet Andrewartha). Andrew later expresses concern for Summer when she collapses at a party and Natasha notices. She later asks Andrew if he loves her, but he does not reply. Of Andrew's situation, a writer for the official Neighbours website said "Hooking up with Natasha could've been the single most stupid thing he's done so far, and that's saying something."
Summer Hoyland
Lucas told a reporter for Holy Soap that she was backing the pairing of Summer and Andrew and wanted things between them to move along. In December 2010, it was revealed that Summer and Andrew would give into their feelings for each other shortly before they become trapped in a house fire. The storyline started with Andrew becoming jealous of Summer dating his business partner, Tomas Bersky (Tim Munley). Smith explained that until that moment, Andrew had thought Summer was too good for him, but when she goes out with Tomas, it is a wake up call for him. Andrew lies to Natasha about having a business meeting and he goes to see Summer. She tells him that she wants to be with him and they kiss. Smith said "Andrew also knows that if he doesn't act now and let Summer know how he feels, it'll be too late. When Summer tells Andrew she wants to be with him, he's completely overwhelmed. He's never felt this way about a girl before." Andrew promises Summer that he will break up with Natasha the next day and they have sex. At the same time, a fire breaks out and Natasha goes in to save Summer, not knowing Andrew is there too. Smith told a writer for Holy Soap that filming the fire scenes was "great fun" and that they gave him a "sense of what it would be like on an action movie." When he was asked who Andrew should be with, Smith thought Natasha was the right one for him because they are very alike. He said Summer "would cool off" as soon as she realised that Andrew is up to no good.
When Andrew goes to break up with Natasha, she tells him that she is pregnant. Smith quipped that the news is a huge shock to Andrew and he explained "He thought he was going in one direction, and then all of sudden, everything changed. However, not having a father around when he was growing up, he decides pretty quickly that he wants to give it the best shot he can." Andrew supports Natasha and tries to dedicate himself to the baby. Smith told Daniel Kilkelly of Digital Spy that Andrew is oblivious to the possibility that Natasha is lying to him as he is focused on doing the right thing. Summer later exposes Natasha lie and Smith said Andrew is "gutted" by the news, as he had accepted the idea of becoming a father. Andrew cannot accept that Natasha could be so cruel and Smith stated that Andrew had been "ripped apart" because of the lie. Because of Andrew's state of mind, Smith believed that he and Summer would not get together straight away, saying "his head is a mess over what's happened, they try to get together but she wants him to be one way, and he just isn't in the right frame of mind – he's racing at a 100 miles an hour to make sense of what has happened." Smith added that he hoped the storyline had reached an end as Andrew, Summer and Natasha's friendships have been pushed beyond their limits. He explained that he would like to see them all move in a different direction.
Summer later explains to Andrew that they cannot be together as she feels that the situation with Natasha never would have happened if they had not cheated on her. Lucas said Summer feels that the whole situation is messy and that Andrew needs to sort his baggage out first. Natasha tries to get Andrew and Summer to talk through their issues, but when they get together they argue and Andrew claims Summer is always judging him. Andrew then kisses Lisa Devine (Sophie Tilson) in front of Summer, leaving her gutted. Lucas said that while it would be nice for Summer and Andrew to end up together, she believes they are more interesting when their relationship is strained. When Lyn announces that she plans to relocate the family to Bendigo, Summer is devastated at the thought of leaving Andrew. Just as Lyn is driving out of Ramsay Street, Andrew runs after the car and declares his love for Summer. Summer decides to stay in Erinsborough to be with Andrew and they begin a proper relationship. In January 2012, it was confirmed Summer and Andrew would break up later in the year. Lucas told Digital Spy's Daniel Kilkelly that the pressure on Andrew and Summer's relationship and the different directions they are going in eventually takes a toll on them. Lucas believed the couple would be over for good, but stated they could reunite in the future as they love each other so much.
When Summer tries to repay a debt to Paul on Andrew's behalf, he accuses her of "suffocating" him. After talking about their relationship issues, Summer suggests they take a break and Andrew agrees. Susan Hill of the Daily Star quipped "They have not been getting on for a while but have never doubted their love for each other, so as far as Summer is concerned they'll be back together and stronger than ever before." A writer for Inside Soap said from Andrew's point of view, it seems more and more likely that Summer does not want to get back together with him. When Natasha throws a party, Andrew meets Belinda Ferry (Rachel Jessica Tan) and they get talking. Summer believes they are flirting and she decides to leave the party. Andrew notices her leave and thinks that she is no longer interested in him. However, Summer returns to the party to talk to Andrew and catches him kissing Belinda. A show spokesperson told Hill "Andrew pushes Belinda away as he comes to his senses. He's not interested – he loves Summer." They added that when Andrew sees the hurt in Summer's eyes, he realises what he has lost. Andrew and Summer briefly reunite a couple of months later. They kiss and then have a one-night stand. Lucas told Digital Spy's Paul Millar that Summer's only thinking that she wants Andrew in the moment and does not think of the consequences. The actress added "He was Summer's first true love, so she will always have a special place in her heart for him."
Dance party
Shortly after Natasha's pregnancy lie is revealed, Andrew throws himself into his dance party business. Andrew had previously held a party in 2009, but he got into debt and was chased to Erinsborough by a security team who wanted paying. Holy Soap said that "history looks set to repeat itself " when Andrew tries to organise a dance party with his partner Tomas. Smith revealed that Andrew would "face a crisis of conscience" when he discovers that Tomas is involved in some "dodgy dealings" at the club where the party is held. Andrew initially turns the other cheek, but he struggles when Natasha becomes suspicious about the party and Tomas. The situation becomes more stressful for Andrew, when Summer comes to the party. Smith told TV Week, "Andrew is terrified about what can go wrong – he knows he's in too deep, but he's happy to let it continue as long as he has nothing to do with it." Natasha comes to the club and tries to help Andrew out, but she is forced to turn to her father and he calls Detective Mark Brennan (Scott McGregor), who arrives at the club. Andrew is under pressure to come clean and he realises that the situation has become serious. Smith said "He's tried to brush it off, but he knows he needs to do the right thing." Mark and the police do not find any evidence of illegal activity, but Andrew feels the need to tell them the truth. He also decides to tell his father about Tomas's actions.
Crash and epilepsy
In August 2012, Andrew is involved in a car accident while heading to a concert with his friends. The crash occurs after Natasha learns Andrew has sold an app, that they worked on together, without her permission. Their argument leads Chris Pappas (James Mason) to lose control of the car and crash. Smith commented "So many lives are in danger." Andrew suffers a serious head injury as a result of the accident. He later struggles with "worrying neurological symptoms" including; dizziness, severe headaches and black outs. Andrew keeps his health worries to himself because he is determined not to show signs of weakness. Andrew is worried further when he blacks out at home and discovers he has suffered a fit. The Daily Star's Susan Hill reported that he sets up a camera to see what happens if he is affected again. However, when nothing happens, Andrew decides to go to the hospital for a check up. After undergoing tests by Karl Kennedy (Alan Fletcher), Andrew has "his life turned upside down" when he is diagnosed with epilepsy.
A Neighbours spokesperson explained "Andrew is devastated when he discovers he's got epilepsy. He's in the prime of his life and is shocked by the news as the attacks can happen at any time." They added that Andrew will struggle to live with the diagnosis and that it will have "a huge impact" on his life. Karl urges Andrew to tell his family and friends about the diagnosis, but he does not listen and tries to deal with it by himself. When Paul offers to buy Charlie's with him, it reinforces Andrew's decision to not reveal his condition. Hill wrote "As he tries to manage the life-changing condition, he realises the scale of the challenge is huge. He has to avoid driving the company car and realises the strobe lights in Charlie's will have to go too." Andrew's behaviour changes and he starts demanding that his friends give him lifts, despite knowing that hiding his condition will not help win them back. A spokesperson stated "But his close friend Tash Williams really starts to get annoyed with his behaviour and doesn't understand why he can't drive his flash new car. Andrew finds it really hard to deal with but deep down he knows he must tell her what he is facing." Smith revealed that he researched epilepsy in preparation for the storyline and commented that Andrew "should definitely go and get help".
Departure and return
On 26 November 2012, Erin Miller from TV Week announced that Smith would be leaving Neighbours, along with two other cast members. Miller believed that Smith was keen to pursue other acting projects. The actor filmed his final scenes in December. Kilkelly revealed that the show's storyliners were lining up "heartbreak and triumphs" for the character's exits. Executive producer Richard Jasek stated "All the characters departing will leave a legacy on Ramsay Street which is testament to the extraordinary talents of the actors playing them. Communities are constantly changing and Neighbours is reflective of this." Andrew made his screen exit on 29 March 2013.
On 7 May 2022, Dan Seddon of Digital Spy announced Smith would reprise his role for the show's final episodes. He was one of twenty-three cast members who agreed to return for the show's end. The "most memorable characters" from each decade were chosen to return and Executive producer Jason Herbison commented that it ensured there was "something for everyone as Neighbours draws to a close."
Storylines
Backstory
Andrew is the only son of Paul Robinson and Christina Alessi. There was an initial quarrel between Paul and Christina over what he should be called, with Christina keen on naming him Benito after her uncle and Paul intent on Paul Robinson Junior. They eventually settled on Andrew and he was christened soon after. Within the first eighteen months of his life, Andrew experienced considerable turmoil, with Paul suffering a nervous breakdown after experiencing financial difficulties and the breakdown of Christina and Paul's marriage after Paul had an affair with Christina's sister. Andrew was then in the midst of a custody battle, but Paul and Christina patched up their differences before leaving to run a branch of Lassiter's in Hawaii. The family did not settle there for long as Paul was forced to go on the run after framing his brother-in-law Philip Martin (Ian Rawlings) for fraud. They moved to Brazil for a while, but eventually Paul returned to Australia and gave himself up, he then served several years in prison. Christina and Andrew lived in Scotland for a while, before they returned to Australia and settled down in Sydney.
2009–2013
Andrew organises an event at a club during schoolies week and he meets Donna Freedman. Andrew flirts with Donna and they have a one-night stand. A week later, Andrew arrives in Erinsborough to see his father, Paul Robinson. Andrew explains to Paul that he owes $5,000 to the security firm from his club event and Paul gives him the money. Paul's partner, Rebecca (Jane Hall), catches Andrew trying to leave and she tells him Paul deserves more respect, so Andrew decides to stay. Andrew pursues Donna and they begin an affair, behind her boyfriend, Ringo Brown's, back. One of their trysts is accidentally recorded and the footage is shown to an audience at Charlie's bar. Andrew then begins competing with his cousin, Harry Ramsay (William Moore), for the affections of their neighbour, Summer Hoyland. Andrew begins fighting with Rebecca's son, Declan (James Sorensen), who decides to move out. Andrew accidentally sends an email to all of the Lassiter's Hotel clients telling them the hotel no longer wants their business. He asks Declan for help, but Declan refuses to help him. Paul finds out and threatens to send Andrew home to his mother.
When Summer decides to throw a party, Andrew posts the details of the venue on Facebook. The party gets out of control and the police are called. Andrew refuses to apologise to Summer's stepmother, Stephanie Scully (Carla Bonner), and Rebecca decides to call Christina. However, Christina explains she does not want Andrew to come home. Andrew tries to split Rebecca and Paul up by asking Kyle Canning (Chris Milligan) to flirt with Rebecca. Andrew then tells Declan that Paul is keeping secrets about his financial situation, knowing Declan will tell Rebecca. While working on an advertising campaign for PirateNet, Andrew meets Natasha Williams. He invites her to go to a concert with him and they begin dating. Andrew tries to talk Donna out of marrying Ringo and he kisses her. Ringo punches him and when Natasha learns what happened, she breaks off their relationship. Andrew's friend, Chris Pappas (James Mason), comes out and Andrew is initially supportive, until Chris confesses to having a crush on him. They later make up.
Andrew reveals to Paul that Declan and Diana Marshall (Jane Badler) are trying to oust him from Lassiter's. Andrew is angered when Paul does not thank him for his help and when he is pushed from the Lassiter's mezzanine, Andrew becomes a suspect. He is questioned by Detective Mark Brennan, but is released without charge. Andrew rekindles his relationship with Natasha, despite developing feelings for Summer. Lyn Scully warns Andrew to stay away from her and he becomes jealous when Summer goes on a date with his business partner, Tomas. Andrew confesses his feelings to Summer and they have sex, unaware a fire has started in her living room. When they wake up, they realise they are trapped. Michael Williams (Sandy Winton) enters the room carrying Natasha and the firefighters get them all out. Andrew is taken to hospital when he undergoes surgery for internal bleeding. Andrew and Summer learn Natasha came to save Summer and decide to keep their relationship a secret until she has recovered from her injuries.
Andrew tells Summer that he is going to break up with Natasha, but before he can, she reveals she is pregnant. Andrew decides to stand by her and the baby, ending his relationship with Summer. Natasha goes for an ultrasound scan alone and gives Andrew the images of their baby. Summer reveals the images are fake and Natasha admits she lied about being pregnant because she saw Andrew and Summer kissing. Andrew is devastated and he throws himself into his new business with Tomas. Andrew becomes concerned when he learns Tomas is going to sell drugs at their party, but he does not tell anyone about it, until the party is raiding by the police. Andrew begins dating Lisa Devine to make Summer jealous. When Summer reveals she is moving to Bendigo, Andrew does not say anything. However, just as she is leaving the street, Andrew chases the car and tells Summer he loves her. Summer decides to stay in Erinsborough to be with Andrew. When goes away, Andrew turns their house into a hostel for backpackers to raise some money.
Andrew and Chris decide to buy old cars, fix them up and sell them on for a profit and Paul praises Andrew's new business venture. Andrew decides to help Summer out with her port folio for university, by editing footage of the History Wall project from her time lapse camera. While Andrew is viewing the footage he spots his cousin, Kate Ramsay (Ashleigh Brewer), kissing Noah Parkin (Orpheus Pledger), a student. Kate begs him to delete the footage and he does. Summer is devastated when Andrew tells her the footage is gone. When the truth about Kate and Noah is revealed, Andrew tells Summer that he deleted the footage to protect Kate and she forgives him. Andrew gets an embarrassing tattoo during schoolies and tries not to tell Summer about it. Summer becomes suspicious of his behaviour, causing him to reveal the truth. Andrew tries to sell his car to Danielle Paquette (Georgia Bolton) to get some money to have the tattoo removed, but Paul finds out. He gives Andrew the money and makes him work extra shifts in the hotel.
Sophie gives Andrew the idea to start up Robinson Entertainment again and he organises a gig for Red Cotton. Paul tells Andrew to look after Sophie at the gig and when he catches her kissing Corey O'Donahue (Toby Wallace), he sends her home. Andrew later learns Corey is the younger brother of Red Cotton's lead singer, Griffin (William Ewing), and he tries to manipulate Sophie into dating him. Andrew helps Red Cotton film a music video and the band agree to him becoming their manager. Andrew tries to raise Red Cotton's profile and he secures them a monthlong residency at Charlie's. When Andrew learns Summer tried to pay off his debt to Paul, they argue and agree to go on a break. Andrew kisses Belinda Ferry at a party and Summer tells him their relationship is over. Andrew starts managing The Right Prescription when they pull in more money than Red Cotton. Summer begins dating Griffin and Andrew learns he is also seeing other girls. He asks Griffin to tell Summer the truth, but he refuses and Andrew drops the band.
Andrew and Summer later have a one-night stand. When Andrew meets Natasha's university friend, Ed Lee (Sebastian Gregory), he comes up with an idea to use Ed's probability theory to make an odds calculator mobile app. Andrew tries to cut Ed out the publicity for the app, which upsets Natasha. Dale Madden (David Reyne) makes an offer for the app and Andrew forges Natasha's signature to sells it. Andrew and his friends decide to go to a gig in the city and during the journey, they find Sophie in the boot of the car. Andrew talks Chris into letting her sit on Summer's lap. Natasha learns Andrew sold the app and forged her signature, causing an argument to break out. Natasha threatens to call the police and Andrew tries to grab her phone. He knocks Chris' arm, causing him to lose control of the car and crash. Andrew suffers a head injury and his friends blame him for the crash. Andrew later experiences disorientation, dizzy spells and a fit. Karl diagnoses him with epilepsy and Aidan Foster (Bobby Morley) encourages Andrew to tell Paul the news, but he refuses.
Andrew purchases some medication for his epilepsy online and Aidan helps him manage the dose. He gives Andrew a blood test and files it under a false name, something that Andrew later uses to blackmail him with. Andrew reveals that he was to blame for the crash, which ends Paul's lawsuit against Chris. Andrew suffers a fit in front of Natasha and she begins supporting him. Natasha encourages Andrew to seek help and he books himself into a sleep study. Andrew later suffers a fit in front of Paul and reveals that he has epilepsy. Paul tells Andrew that he cannot work at Charlie's any more and Andrew initially blames Natasha for the situation. Andrew becomes frustrated at being kept away from Charlie's and he threatens to leave home. Andrew tries to impress a bar critic, but throws him out when Natasha becomes uncomfortable with his flirting. Andrew and Natasha later share a kiss and begin dating again. When Natasha questions if their relationship is the same as last time, Andrew reassures her that it is not and he loves her. Paul reveals his plans to build apartments at Lassiter's and Andrew offers to help sell them. Sheila Canning (Colette Mann) decides to purchase one and hands over the deposit to Andrew. When Andrew learns that Paul has not got council approval, he tries to get Sheila to change her mind and take back her money. Natasha tells Andrew that she is leaving Erinsborough to travel around Europe and he agrees to come with her. Paul is initially angry when Andrew tells him that he is leaving, but later comes to see him and Natasha off, wishing them both well.
2022
Nine years later, Andrew and four of his siblings video call Paul to cheer him up when they learn Paul may be losing his business. Andrew confirms that he and Natasha are still together and are enjoying living in New York. He also suggests to Paul and his brothers, David (Takaya Honda) and Leo Tanaka (Tim Kano), that they move to New York to be with the rest of the Robinsons.
Reception
Whilst played by Holmes, a writer for the BBC stated that Andrew's most notable moment was "Being born." Following the character's return to Neighbours in 2009, a Holy Soap writer said that Andrew's most memorable moment was "Getting steamy with gorgeous Donna while she was going out with Ringo. The incident just happened to be recorded, sparking the end of Donna and Ringo's relationship." Andrew became popular with female viewers and Smith revealed that he had received marriage proposals.
On 1 August 2010, a Sun-Herald journalist commented that trouble follows Andrew wherever he goes. They added "The baby-faced teen has been in Erinsborough less than a year but has earned the reputation of Ramsay Street rebel. He's had an affair with Donna (Margot Robbie), ripped off a security firm and taken credit for work done by Declan (Erin Mullally). This week, Andrew continues to be a nuisance, inviting Chris (James Mason) to a party held by Summer (Jordy Lucas). When Chris gets involved in a fight, it's clear he's fallen under Andrew's influence."
References
External links
Andrew Robinson at the official AU Neighbours website
Andrew Robinson at the official UK Neighbours website
Andrew Robinson at BBC Online
Scottish male characters in television
Fictional characters with epilepsy and seizures
Neighbours characters
Television characters introduced in 1991
Robinson family (Neighbours)
Alessi family |
The 2022 Basketball League of Serbia playoffs are two play-off tournaments that decided the winner of the 2021–22 Basketball League of Serbia season. The playoffs started on 7 May and end in June 2021.
Qualified teams
Personnel and sponsorship
SuperLeague Playoffs
Teams involved:
2 lowest-placed Serbian teams from the First ABA League: Mega Mozzart, Borac
6 highest-placed teams from the Regular season: Zlatibor, Sloga, Vojvodina, Mladost MaxBet, Dynamic VIP PAY, Sloboda
The SuperLeague Playoffs were played best-of-three format (1–1–1).
Bracket
Source
Quarterfinals
|}
Game 1
Game 2
Semifinals
|}
Game 1
Game 2
Game 3
Finals
|}
Game 1
Game 2
SuperLeague Final Four
Teams involved:
3 highest-placed Serbian teams from the First ABA League: Crvena zvezda mts, Partizan NIS, FMP Meridian
winner of the SuperLeague Playoffs: Mega Mozzart
Bracket
Source
Semifinals
|}
On 9 June 2022, Partizan announced withdrawal from the 2022 Serbian League playoffs following numerous fan incidents in the 2022 ABA League Finals. Following their withdrawal, FMP Meridian advanced to the Finals.
Game 1
Game 2
Game 3
Finals
|}
Game 1
Game 2
See also
List of current Basketball League of Serbia team rosters
2022 ABA League First Division Playoffs
2021–22 KK Crvena zvezda season
References
External links
Serbian League at Eurobasket.com
2021 Playoffs
2021–22 in Serbian basketball
2020 |
Urones de Castroponce is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 147 inhabitants.
References
Municipalities in the Province of Valladolid |
The Jones House, also known as Smith House, is a historical house located on Louisiana Highway 154 about north of its junction with Louisiana Highway 517. It was built in about 1840 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It was built as log dog trot house and was modified in about 1870. In 1980 the current building was a five-bay central hall plan house. It was deemed "a typical example of the simplest version of the Greek Revival when it was applied to residences in Louisiana." It was the home of Louisiana state senator John P. Jones from about 1900 to about 1930.
References
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Bienville Parish, Louisiana
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana
Greek Revival architecture in Louisiana
Houses completed in 1840
Bienville Parish, Louisiana |
```javascript
import { patchMixins, patchAppLifecycle } from '../init/index';
export function app(option, rel) {
let appConfig = {};
patchMixins(appConfig, option, option.mixins);
patchAppLifecycle(appConfig, option, rel);
return App(appConfig);
}
``` |
Saunders Valley is a valley 0.9 nautical miles (1.7 km) in length and varying width, trending WNW-ESE in south Fildes Peninsula, King George Island. The valley mouth opens to Hydrographers Cove. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1977 for Andrew D. Saunders, British geologist, University of Birmingham, working with the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) party in this area, 1975.
References
Valleys of Antarctica |
```css
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.code-description {
padding: 22px 52px;
background-color: rgba(81, 92, 230, 0.1);
line-height: 1.4em;
}
.code-description,
.code-description a {
font-family: Arial;
font-size: 14px;
color: #515ce6;
}
.code-html {
padding: 20px 52px;
}
``` |
Laurence Green may refer to:
Laurie Green, bishop
Laurence Green (director), see Ryan Larkin#Ryan, the film
See also
Lawrence Green (disambiguation)
Larry Green (disambiguation) |
Robert 'Robbie' Alistair Heywood (born 30 July 1994) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Early life and career
Heywood was born at Basingstoke in July 1994. He was educated at Lord Wandsworth College, before going up to Worcester College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Cambridge University in The University Match of 2016 at Oxford. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed in the Oxford first innings for 13 runs by Ruari Crichard, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 21 runs by Angus Dalgleish.
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
People from Basingstoke
People educated at Lord Wandsworth College
Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford
English cricketers
Oxford University cricketers
Cricketers from Hampshire |
Jorge Loring y Oyarzábal, 1st Marquis of Casa Loring was a Spanish noble, politician and businessman of the 19th century. His grandson Jorge Loring Martinez created the company Talleres Loring, an aircraft manufacturer that produced important aircraft such as the Loring R-1, the Loring R-2 or the Loring R-3.
Biography
Born August 20, 1822 in Málaga, Spain, Jorge was the son of George Loring of Hingham, Massachusetts, and Maria Del Rosario Oyarzabal, of Cadiz. He was a fourth great grandson of New England immigrant Deacon Thomas Loring.
Education and citizenship
Like his brothers, he was educated in the United States, where he studied engineering at Harvard. He held citizenship in the United States and in Spain.
Marriage and family
In 1850 he married Amalia Heredia Livermore of Málaga, herself a daughter of Manuel Heredia and Isabel Livermore. She was "an educated and intelligent woman" raised with an education "typical of the bourgeoisie of the time: refined, strong belief in Catholicism, foreign travel and a flair for fine arts."
They had eight children, five of whom became or married Spanish nobility. A grandson, Jorge Loring Martinez, excelled as an aviation entrepreneur and inventor. A great grandson, Jorge Loring Miró SJ, is a widely published Spanish Jesuit priest.
A third great grand daughter, Vittoria Eugenia Alvarez de Toledo y Marone-Cinzano, is the 7th and current Marquesa de Casa Loring and a cousin, once removed, of King Juan Carlos of Spain.
Career and title
"He built (or helped build) the first railroad in Andalusia, from Cordova to Málaga." He was created Marquis de Casa Loring in 1856.
"He founded the Bank of Málaga and ... founded the newspaper El Correo de Andalucía" and supported metal refining and lead smelting.
Political career
"He lived in Madrid between 1873 and 1890, where he was Liberal MP and senator" for many years.
Legacy
La Concepcion Gardens
Mrs. Amalia Loring and her new husband created Málaga's and named them after their youngest daughter. "La Concepción is one of the most beautiful and important tropical botanical gardens in Spain and one of the best in Europe." The garden was created at the Loring family farm.
Loringiano Museum
In 1859 the Marquis opened a museum to hold an archeological collection he had started. It has now grown to be the present-day Museum of Málaga.
See also
List of Marqueses de Casa Loring
References
1822 births
1901 deaths
People from Málaga
Marquesses of Spain |
```ruby
require_relative '../../../spec_helper'
describe "File::Stat#mode" do
before :each do
@file = tmp('i_exist')
touch(@file) { |f| f.write "rubinius" }
File.chmod(0644, @file)
end
after :each do
rm_r @file
end
it "returns the mode of a File::Stat object" do
st = File.stat(@file)
st.mode.is_a?(Integer).should == true
(st.mode & 0777).should == 0644
end
end
``` |
Process tomography consists of tomographic imaging of systems, such as process pipes in industry. In tomography the 3D distribution of some physical quantity in the object is determined. There is a widespread need to get tomographic information about process. This information can be used, for example, in the design and control of processes.
Tomography involves taking measurements around the periphery of an object (e.g. process vessel or patient) to determine what is going on inside.
The best known technique is CT scanning in medicine; however, process tomography instrumentation needs to be cheaper, faster and more robust.
Many different imaging methods are used in process tomography, e.g. ultrasonic imaging, positron emission tomography (PET), electrical resistance tomography (ERT) and electrical impedance tomography (EIT), electrical capacitance tomography (ECT), magnetic induction tomography (MIT). In all cases external sensors are used to detect signals from boundary of the object, and the three-dimensional material distribution or the velocity field is computed using the measured data.
Process tomography is an area of rapid growth both in terms of research and applications. There are number of challenges remaining in this area including data processing an image reconstruction, and application of imaging modalities in a real applications.
See also
Electrical capacitance volume tomography
Electrical impedance tomography
Electrical resistivity tomography
Electrical capacitance tomography
Industrial Tomography Systems
References
External links
International Society for Industrial Process Tomography
Industrial Tomography Systems
Imaging |
"Holding On (When Love Is Gone)" is a song by R&B/funk band L.T.D. Released as a single from their album, Togetherness, the song spent two weeks on top of the Billboard R&B singles chart in September 1978 and peaked at number 49 on the Billboard Hot 100.
References
1978 singles
1978 songs
L.T.D. (band) songs
A&M Records singles
Songs written by Jeffrey Osborne |
The Visa-Bikar 2000 was the forty-first season of the Icelandic national football cup.
Third round
| colspan="3" style="background:#9cc;"|June 13, 2000
|-
| colspan="3" style="background:#9cc;"|June 14, 2000
|-
| colspan="3" style="background:#9cc;"|June 15, 2000
|}
Fourth round
| colspan="3" style="background:#9cc;"|July 3, 2000
|-
| colspan="3" style="background:#9cc;"|July 4, 2000
|-
| colspan="3" style="background:#9cc;"|July 5, 2000
|}
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Final
External links
RSSSF Page
2000 domestic association football cups
2000 in Icelandic football
2000 |
Mark Bensley Thornhill (25 April 1822 - 14 March 1900), was the British district magistrate and collector of the district of Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India, at the onset of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
In early 1857 he was the first to report what he thought was an unusual movement of chapatis.
He wrote Indian fairy tales (1879) and his memoirs The Personal Adventures and Experiences of a Magistrate During the Rise, Progress, and Suppression of the Indian Mutiny (1884).
Early life and education
Mark Bensley Thornhill was born on 25 April 1822 in Middlesex, Stanmore, to John and Henriette. In 1840 he passed the general examinations at the East India College, Haileybury. There, he won medals in classics, political economy, and law.
Career
In December 1840 he arrived in India, where he was appointed to the Indian Civil Service. In 1842 he was posted as assistant to the commissioner of Allahabad. In 1844 he became assistant magistrate to the collector of Delhi.
He was posted as district magistrate and collector of the district of Mathura in 1854, and was in that position at the onset of the Indian Rebellion in 1857. Historian John William Kaye noted that Thornhill had recorded in his memoirs what he thought was an unusual movement of chapatis in early 1857. The first to report the occurrence, Thornhill also documented that a similar movement of chapatis had occurred just prior to the Vellore Mutiny.
In 1879 he published Indian fairy tales. In 1884 he published his memoirs titled The Personal Adventures and Experiences of a Magistrate During the Rise, Progress, and Suppression of the Indian Mutiny.
Personal and family
His brother was the secretary to the lieutenant-governor at Agra.
Death
He died on 14 March 1900 in the Isle of Wight.
Selected publications
References
Further reading
1822 births
1900 deaths
19th-century British civil servants
Indian Civil Service (British India) officers
People from Middlesex |
Tanggal 31 Ogos ("The Date of 31st of August") is a Malaysian patriotic and national song. It is sung during the National Day celebrations throughout the nation. This song was covered by Sudirman. The lyrics were originally written and sung by Ahmad C.B., a singer-songwriter from Medan, Indonesia.
Lyrics
Malay
Tanggal tiga puluh satu
Bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Merdeka, Merdeka
Tetaplah merdeka
Ia pasti menjadi sejarah
Tanggal tiga puluh satu
Bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Hari yang mulia
Hari bahagia
Sambut dengan jiwa yang merdeka
Mari kita seluruh warganegara
Ramai-ramai menyambut hari merdeka
Merdeka!
Tiga satu bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Hari yang mulia, negaraku merdeka
Tanggal tiga puluh satu
Bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Merdeka, Merdeka
Tetaplah merdeka
Ia pasti menjadi sejarah
Tanggal tiga puluh satu
Bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Hari yang mulia
Hari bahagia
Sambut dengan jiwa yang merdeka
Mari kita seluruh warganegara
Ramai-ramai menyambut hari merdeka
Merdeka!
Tiga satu bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Hari yang mulia, negaraku merdeka
Mari kita seluruh warganegara
Ramai-ramai menyambut hari merdeka
Merdeka
Tiga satu bulan lapan lima puluh tujuh
Hari yang mulia negaraku merdeka
Merdeka, Merdeka, Merdeka......
Merdeka!
English translation
On the date of the thirty-first day,
Of the eighth month of '57,
Independent, independent,
And it shall stay independent,
It must become history.
On the date of the thirty-first day,
Of the eighth month of 1957,
It is a glorious day,
A day of happiness,
Observed by free lives.
Let us, all the citizens,
All the crowds shall celebrate Independence Day.
Independence!
On 31st August, 1957,
This glorious day is when the nation is free!
Independence, Independence, Independence ...
Independence!
See also
Tanggal 31 mp3
Negaraku (National anthem)
Tegakkan Bendera Kita
List of Malaysian patriotic songs
Malaysian patriotic songs
Malaysian culture
Malay-language songs
Year of song missing |
ITU-R BT.1886 is the reference EOTF of SDR-TV. It is a gamma 2.4 transfer function (a power law with a 2.4 exponent) considered as a satisfactory approximation of the response characteristic of CRT to electrical signal. It has been standardized by ITU in March 2011. It is used for Rec. 709 (HD-TV) and Rec. 2020 (UHD-TV).
Definition
BT.1886 EOTF is as follows:
where
is the screen luminance, in cd/m2.
is the input video signal level, in the range .
is the exponent of the power function and equal to 2.4
is the variable for user gain (legacy “contrast” control)
is the variable for user black level lift (legacy “brightness” control)
is the screen luminance for white, in cd/m2.
is the screen luminance for black, in cd/m2.
According to ITU, for a better match, can be set to 0.1 for moderate black level settings (e.g. 0.1 cd/m2) or to 0 for lower black levels (e.g. 0.01 cd/m2).
An alternative EOTF has also been provided by ITU for the cases a more precise match of CRT characteristics is required.
See also
Gamma correction
Transfer functions in imaging
References
ITU-R recommendations
Transfer functions
Display technology |
```twig
{% extends "../../../layout.twig" %}
{% set page_title = 'Validation' %}
{% set page_slug = '/functionality/validation/' %}
{% block page %}
<h1 id="validation">{{page_title}}</h1>
<p>Validate a submitted value before continuing the form flow using javascript.</p>
<ul>
<li>OBS. eval is used.</li>
<li>Asyncronous, so a value can be validated through a server</li>
<li>three parameters is passed to the method
<ul>
<li>dto: FlowDTO</li>
<li>success: () => void //callback</li>
<li>error: (optionalErrorMessage?: string) => void //callback</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><input type="text" cf-validation="window.lastnameCheck" /></code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-javascript" data-lang="html">var lastnameCheck = function(dto, success, error){
console.log("testValidation, dto:", dto, success, error);
if(dto.text.toLowerCase().indexOf("holmes") != -1)
return success();
return error();
};</code></pre>
<h2 id="validate-using-flowstepcallback">Using flowStepCallback</h2>
<pre><code class="language-javascript" data-lang="html">var conversationalForm = window.cf.ConversationalForm.startTheConversation({
formEl: document.getElementById("form"),
context: document.getElementById("cf-context"),
flowStepCallback: function(dto, success, error){
if(dto.tag.id == "firstname"){
if(dto.tag.value.toLowerCase() === "sherlock"){
return success();
}else{
return error();
}
//conversationalForm.stop("Stopping form, but added value");
}else if(dto.tag.name == "gender"){
if(dto.tag.value[0] === "male"){
return success();
}else{
return error();
}
}
return success();
}
});</code></pre>
<h2 id="validation-example">Example using both validation strategies</h2>
<p data-height="436" data-theme-id="light" data-slug-hash="ypOwGN" data-default-tab="js,result" data-user="space10" data-embed-version="2" data-pen-title="Conversational Forms - Validation" class="codepen">See the Pen <a href="path_to_url">Conversational Forms - Validation</a> by SPACE10 (<a href="path_to_url">@space10</a>) on <a href="path_to_url">CodePen</a>.</p>
<script async src="path_to_url"></script>
{% endblock %}
``` |
Top 100 España is a record chart published weekly by PROMUSICAE (Productores de Música de España), a non-profit organization composed of Spanish and multinational record companies. This association tracks both physical (including CDs and vinyl) and digital (digital download and streaming) record consumption and sales in Spain.
Albums
References
Spanish record charts
2021 in Spanish music
Spain albums |
```html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "path_to_url">
<!-- NewPage -->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Generated by javadoc (1.8.0_121) on Mon Mar 27 10:01:25 CEST 2017 -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl (Flowable - Engine 5.23.0 API)</title>
<meta name="date" content="2017-03-27">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../../../stylesheet.css" title="Style">
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../../../script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="bar"><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/package-summary.html" target="classFrame">org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl</a></h1>
<div class="indexContainer">
<h2 title="Classes">Classes</h2>
<ul title="Classes">
<li><a href="ActivitiActivityCancelledEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiActivityCancelledEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiActivityEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiActivityEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiEntityEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiEntityEventImpl</a></li>
<li><a href="ActivitiEntityExceptionEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl" target="classFrame">ActivitiEntityExceptionEventImpl</a></li>
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Barbie and the Three Musketeers is a 2009 computer-animated fantasy film. It was released to DVD on September 15, 2009, and made its television premiere on Nickelodeon on November 22, 2009.
This film is the sixteenth entry in the Barbie film series. It features the voice of Kelly Sheridan as Corinne d'Artagnan (played by Barbie) and is based on the 1844 novel The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas.
Plot
In 1600s-era France, a seventeen-year-old girl named Corinne (played by Barbie), who lives on a farm with her mother, dreams of becoming a Musketeer like her father D'Artagnan. Her kitten Miette dreams of becoming a "mus-cat-eer".
Unfortunately, when they make it to Paris, things do not turn out as Corinne hoped. She is made fun of by other people, especially the Prince's cousin and advisor, Phillippe. His dog, Brutus, steals her letter to Monsieur Treville and flees to the castle. Corinne gets it back, but Brutus damages it. After having a conversation with Treville, he tells her she is not ready. However, the wicked Brutus chases Miette towards the castle, making a worse scenario with three palace maids. Corinne encounters Madame de Bosse, who hires her as another palace maid. After a hard day, one of the maids, Aramina (played by Summer), convinces the other two, Viveca (played by Teresa) and Renee (played by Nikki), to let Corinne and Miette stay. They befriend each other and forgive her for what happened.
The next day at work, Corinne meets Prince Louis for the first time. After talking to Phillippe about his hot-air balloon invention, a chandelier drops and almost crushes Louis but he moves just in time. Corinne, Viveca, Aramina and Renee show off their musketeer skills to defend themselves from the chandelier fragments. Corinne finds a gem next to the chandelier rope which appears to have been cut. Corinne tells her friends about her dream to become a musketeer and three girls excitedly reveal they also have the same dream.
The old maid, Helen, overhears their conversation and takes them through a secret passageway, where she leads them to the old forgotten musketeer's training room and agrees to train the four girls to be true musketeers.
One day, while Corinne is cleaning, she spots Louis hanging from his flying hot-air balloon and saves his life. He thanks her and they immediately fall in love. While on the balloon, she sees the rope attached has been cut, just like the chandelier. When Louis confusedly says girls can't be musketeers, Corinne storms off angrily and tells her friends what happened. Helen warns them to keep eyes and ears open for enemies, otherwise Prince Louis will be in grave danger. Miette sneaks into the castle, with the help of Corinne's horse Alexander, to join training with Corinne and her friends. Finally, their training is completed.
One night, Corinne, Viveca, Aramina, and Renee decide to celebrate their musketeer skills. While walking through the dark, deserted streets, they encounter men led by a man named Regent who pulls out a knife which Corrine realizes matches the gem she found next to the chandelier rope. They discover the Regent's men are sneaking weapons into the masquerade ball to kill Louis so his evil cousin Phillippe will be the new king.
They try to tell Treville but no one believes them and they are banned from the castle. They wear disguises and sneak into the ball without being caught. The prince chooses to dance with Corinne. Though he does not recognize her with her mask, he feels he knows her. The henchmen attack; they capture Treville and the other musketeers, fight the girls and throw Louis into the passageways where Phillipe chases him to the rooftops.
In the end, after escaping the men and freeing Treville and the musketeers, Corinne saves Louis just in time and they arrest Phillippe, Regent, Brutus, and their men. Corinne, Viveca, Aramina, and Renee remove their masks and Corinne and Louis reconcile. Louis names them royal musketeers on the day of his coronation. Helen takes Madame de Bosse's place and Madame de Bosse is made a maid as punishment for being so wicked and bossy. Corinne's mother is proud of her daughter finally becoming a musketeer. Louis offers to take Corinne on another balloon ride, but before she can say yes, Treville informs her and the other girls of a plot against the king. Corinne and her three best friends mount their horses, shout "All for one, and One for all!" and wave goodbye to Louis and the kingdom as they ride off happily towards the sunset on their next adventure to save another day.
Allusions to the original story
Paris, which is France's capital city and the center location of the original story, is also the location for the film.
The girls mention a former roommate named Constance. In the novel, Constance Bonacieux is the woman that D'Artagnan falls in love with.
One of the guests at the masquerade ball is introduced as the Countess de Winter, who was one of the antagonists from the original story.
Monsieur Treville, the captain of the Musketeers in the film, is named after the captain in the original story, Monsieur de Treville.
The part when Corinne accidentally falls on each of three girls and makes them angry alludes to the beginning of the novel where D'Artagnan accidentally runs into each of the Musketeers, unintentionally upsetting each man and earning himself a challenge to a duel.
Corinne's home is in Gascony, which is the location of D'Artagnan's family estate in the novel. Corinne also mentioned to Treville her father, D'Artagnan, who had also been a musketeer.
Tim Curry, who voices Philippe in the film, also played the villainous Cardinal Richelieu in the 1993 live-action version of The Three Musketeers. The name of the character is also a reference to the sequel to the Three Musketeers, The Iron Mask, which also features a cousin to the king named Philippe.
Aramina appears to be named after Aramis, another protagonist from the novel. Aramis' first name was Rene, so Renee appears to have been named after him, too.
Cast
Kelly Sheridan as Corinne (played by Barbie), a 17-year-old country girl from Gascony. Hot-headed, confident, and determined, she aspires to become a musketeer, like her father, d'Artagnan. Her signature color is pink and her chief weapon is a sword. She is Caucasian with fair skin, blonde hair and blue eyes.
Willow Johnson as Aramina (played by Summer), an idealistic dancer. She nurses a crush on Prince Louis, but is delighted when he and Corinne fall in love. Her signature color is teal, and her weapon is a pair of fans. She is Caucasian with light skin, strawberry red hair and hazel eyes.
Dorla Bell as Renée (played by Nikki), a practical, well-headed and skilled fighter and slightly unfriendly violinist. Her signature color is blue, and her weapons are a sling and bow. She is African-American with dark skin, dark brown/black hair and brown eyes.
Kira Tozer as Viveca (played by Teresa), a stylish and witty fashionista. She tends to use French in her speech. Her signature color is purple, and her weapon is a pair of ribbons which she uses as whips. She has brunette hair in ringlets, tan skin and brown eyes.
Tim Curry as Philippe, the main antagonist. He plots the kill his own cousin, the Prince, and to make himself king.
Mark Hildreth as Prince Louis, a prince who will become the future king. He loves the thought of flying and inventions. He falls in love with Corinne after she saves his life.
Bernard Cuffling as Monsieur Treville, a good friend of Corinne's father. He is a brave and strong musketeer.
Merrilyn Gann as Madame de Bossé, the bossy cruel boss of Helen, Corinne, Viveca, Aramina, and Renee when they are maids.
Kathleen Barr as Hélène, a wise elderly maid who trains Corinne, Viveca, Aramina, and Renee to become musketeers. She later becomes the boss of Madame de Bossé.
Barr also voices Fancy dress girl # 2
Nicole Oliver as Corrine's mother
Oliver also voices Fancy dress girl #1
Amelia Henderson as Miette, Corinne's kitten who dreams of becoming a mus"cat"teer.
David Kaye as Alexander, Corinne's brave horse (previously her father's)
Brian Dobson as Brutus, Philippe's wicked dog who Miette must defeat.
Reviews
CommonSenseMedia's review gave the movie three stars out of five and concluded: "A pretty good try, but this Musketeer misses the mark...Barbie does all kinds of acrobatic moves, which flaunt her girlishness, but putting a sword in her dainty little hands seems to be a stretch."
DVDverdict's review said the CGI was not spectacular and adults would not find much to cheer about. However, children would find it "fine and dandy. It has no offensive material, and promotes the idea girls can be anything they want if given a chance and the right accessories."
DVD Talk's review rated the content worth two stars out of five (but three for video and audio), but advised "Rent it" due in part to the songs. "Unfortunately, some distasteful songs run throughout this speedy retelling of the Dumas classic, so be forewarned...Not only are the lyrics ugly, they're senseless."
Release
The movie was released on DVD on September 15, 2009 and opened at #2, selling 399,000 units which translated to $5.6 million in sales. By early October, it had dropped to #24 in rank. A total of 629,178 DVD units had been sold, representing total sales of $9.9 million.
This was the first Barbie direct-to-video film to have its distribution fully handled by Universal Pictures International outside of North America instead of Entertainment Rights (to which Universal was previously the home video distributor for them for the Barbie movies), as part of their new deal with Mattel.
Video game
A video game based on the film was released for the Wii, Nintendo DS and Microsoft Windows published by Activision and developed by WayForward Technologies. It is a 2D platformer where you control Corinne, and later Renée, Viveca and Aramina, each one with their own special abilities, across 15 levels that loosely follows the events from the movie, with some scenes from it being used as cutscenes between certain levels. Each level contains 100 coins that can be collected to be spent in a shop run by Viveca where the player can buy additional clothes for the characters to wear during the game, as well as screenshots taken from the movie that can be viewed in a gallery. All versions of the game are the same except for the Wii and Windows versions having smoother graphics and instrumental music. Game Director, Adam Tierney, wanted to make sure that the game's combat incorporated the dancer-like quality to the movement as seen in the animation. Mixing dancing and fencing with a Shaolin sword-fighting flair, they were able to achieve this, and the characters weren't just re-enacting canned slashes over and over. In addition, each of the 4 playable characters were given abilities as an homage to NES-era games. For example Corinne could hang from ceilings like Grant Danasty in Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse, while Viveca used long ribbons to swing in the air like Nathan 'Rad' Spencer in Bionic Commando. None of these ideas came from the film, but the freedom provided by the producers at Mattel and Activision, made for a much more fun and interesting game.
See also
List of Barbie films
References
External links
barbie.com
2009 direct-to-video films
2009 films
2000s feminist films
American children's animated adventure films
American direct-to-video films
Canadian animated feature films
Canadian direct-to-video films
Animated films based on The Three Musketeers
Animated films set in Paris
Animated films set in France
Animated films about friendship
Films about sexism
Three Musketeers
Universal Pictures direct-to-video animated films
Universal Pictures direct-to-video films
2000s American animated films
2009 computer-animated films
2000s children's animated films
2000s children's fantasy films
Films directed by William Lau
2000s English-language films
2000s Canadian films
Animated films set in the 17th century
Animated films about discrimination |
The siege of Gaeta was the concluding event of the war between the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, part of the unification of Italy. It started on 5 November 1860 and ended on 13 February 1861, and took place in Gaeta, in today's Southern Lazio (Italy).
Background
In September 1860, as the Garibaldine troops were moving towards the capital Naples (see Expedition of the Thousand), the king of Two Sicilies, Francis II, decided to leave the city on the advice of his Prime Minister Liborio Romano.
At first, he planned to organise a resistance in Capua. However, after Capua was lost to the Garibaldines in the aftermath of the battle of the Volturnus (October), he and his wife Marie Sophie took refuge in the strong coastal fortress of Gaeta.
Gaeta was one of the strongest military fortresses in Europe. It consisted of a triangle-shaped promontory (Mount Orlando) which stretched for more than one and a half kilometers and rose to 169 m and with almost vertical cliffs on the seaward sides. The cliff was connected to the mainland by a 600 m wide isthmus. Called Montesecco ("Dry Mountain"), the isthmus was the only way for a besieger to conquer the stronghold. The ships of the time were indeed considered too fragile to face the massive fortifications that encircled the promontory. Built in the time of emperor Charles V, the promontory was provided with 220 guns divided between 19 batteries. An additional 230 guns defended the fortress on the mainland side, making a total of 450 cannons, 26 of which were short range mortars. Most of the guns were smoothbore arms, some dating back to the 18th century, and therefore rather imprecise. The massive castle, which commanded the east side on the sea, dated from the time of Emperor Frederick II but was continuously updated. The forces amounted to 19,700 sub-officers and soldiers and 1,770 officers; there were also 3,000 citizens of Gaeta. 17 ships of various nations (including Spain and France) kept open communications with the sea.
The Piedmontese forces were composed of the IV Army Corps, led by general Enrico Cialdini. His staff included the engineer general Luigi Federico Menabrea, future prime minister of Italy. Troops were composed of 808 officers and 15,500 sub-officers and soldiers, supported by 78 modern rifled guns, 65 mortars and 34 smoothbore guns. The most modern rifled ordnance could fire from a distance up to five kilometers without risking any harm from the aged guns of the defenders. The Piedmontese fleet, under admiral Carlo di Persano, had ten ships.
The commander of the fortress of Gaeta was Francesco Millon, a Neapolitan general, who on 10 November was replaced by Pietro Carlo Maria Vial de Maton, an 83-year-old native of Nice. The actual command, however, was placed into the hands of the Swiss Baron General Felix von Schumacher from Lucerne, aide-de-camp and fatherly friend of King Francis II and Queen Marie Sophie. He was assisted by the Swiss Generals August de Riedmatten and Josef Sigrist. The former was responsible for the seaside front, the latter for the mainland front. But instead of Josef Sigrist it was the Neapolitan Baron Colonel Gabriele Ussani who commanded this part. The engineering arm was led by the Neapolitan Count General Francesco Traversa. General Schumacher's aide-de-camp was Alphons Pfyffer von Altishofen who later became the Chief of General Staff of the Swiss army and the initiator and commander of the Swiss fort guarding the Gotthard Pass and rail tunnel. A painting by the German history painter Karl Theodor Piloty shows him and General Schumacher with Queen Marie Sophie on the ramparts of Gaeta. (Pfyffer also built the Belle Epoque National Grand Hotel in Lucerne and employed and promoted Cesar Ritz, of whom the Prince of Wales said, "He is the king of the hoteliers and the hotelier of the kings".)
The Swiss had served the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies since 1734, and it was General Schumacher's father, Head of the Military Department of the Republic of Lucerne, who had renewed the contract in 1825. Since then four Swiss regiments had formed the back-bone of the Neapolitan army until 1859. His son had entered the service in the 1st regiment in 1833 and soon became the personal aide-de-camp of Ferdinand II who commissioned him to weaponize the Neapolitan army.
Beginning of the siege
Various dates are cited as the beginning of the siege; these range from 5 to 12 November. Cialdini installed his command position in Castellone, in what is today the city of Formia. Eighteen kilometers of roads, together with 15 bridges and causeways, were built for the transport of the artillery.
The situation for the soldiers and the inhabitants, massed in the very reduced space of the old city, soon proved unbearable. The Neapolitan troops had neither blankets nor change of clothing. On 18 November the bombing was stopped to allow all the people not participating in the defence to leave the city.
The morale of the defenders, however, increased when veteran general Ferdinando Beneventano del Bosco, one of the few charismatic military figures of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, arrived in Gaeta. He soon organized a sally for dawn on 29 November. 400 Chasseurs, supported by some foreign Carabiniers, managed to reach the summit of Montesecco, near the Roman mausoleum of Lucius Atratinus. However, they were repulsed by the Piedmontese reaction, and the action proved inconclusive. The last active operation of the Neapolitans happened on 4 December, also without any effect.
Sues for peace
On 8 December Francis II issued a proclamation to all his subjects, promising new liberties in lieu of the prosecution of the struggle against the invaders, inciting them to guerrilla operations. The same day, Cialdini was ordered by the Piedmontese Prime Minister Cavour, to cease fire. Cavour, backed by the British government, had convinced Napoleon III to recall the French fleet from Gaeta and, in a letter sent on 11 December, asked Francis II to leave Gaeta. However, the Neapolitan King did not accept the proposal. He in turn appealed to Napoleon not to recall his fleet, in order at least to save the military honour of the Kingdom and the Crown.
Hostilities began again on the night of 13-14 December. In the meantime, epidemic typhus had begun to spread within the walls of Gaeta: Francis' field adjutant was himself struck down and died on 12 December.
More victims among the civil population were caused by the new Piedmontese batteries firing from Monte Tortano from 15 December.
On 27 December a new capitulation proposal was sent to the Neapolitan defenders or, as an alternative, a truce of 15 days. They were both rejected. The artillery duel restarted with increasing violence: 500 grenades a day were hurled against Gaeta, although most of them did not explode. The bombardment culminated on 7 January 1861, when the fortress received a shower of 8,000 shells, although, again, with modest results.
End of the siege
The military operation was suspended for ten days on 9 January, at the request of Napoleon III. When the armistice ended, foreign ships abandoned the harbour of Gaeta. The Piedmontese fleet, until then inactive in the port at Castellone, began a blockade, starting to bomb the fortress again on 22 January. The Piedmontese launched 22,000 grenades and the Neapolitans replied with 11,000, damaging some of the opponents' batteries.
However, the defenders' situation appeared hopeless at that point despite the efforts of the two sovereigns to raise the morale of the soldiers and the population by their personal example. The hygiene conditions within the fortress had sunk desperately, and food was short. On the afternoon of 5 February a powder depot of the St. Antonio battery was struck by a Piedmontese grenade, destroying an entire quarter of Gaeta causing huge losses among the soldiers and the population. The last truce of the siege was declared in the evening of the following day to rescue the wounded.
The Piedmontese fire was getting increasingly accurate, and the situation for both defenders and inhabitants looked desperate. On 10 February Maria Sophie received a letter from the French empress, saying that the resistance had been prolonged enough to save the Crown's honour. Francis II issued for a capitulation. Cialdini refused to stop the bombardment during the negotiations, and Gaeta suffered new devastations until the capitulation was signed on 13 February. The last shells were fired by both the opponents at 18.15 p.m. that day.
The first Piedmontese infantry entered Gaeta one day later, exactly when Francis II and his wife consigned themselves to the victors, hailed by the Neapolitans soldiers who had remained faithful until the very end. The Kingdom of Two Sicilies ended some days later when the last organized centre of resistance, Civitella del Tronto, surrendered on 20 March 1861.
Casualties amounted to 829 dead and 2,000 wounded for the Neapolitans. Two hundred civilians fell during the siege, while the Piedmontese had 46 dead and 321 wounded. General Enrico Cialdini was later created Duke of Gaeta by the King of Italy as a victory title in recognition of his role during the siege.
Sources
Gaeta
Gaeta
Gaeta 1860
Gaeta 1860
Gaeta 1860
Gaeta
1860 in Italy
1861 in Italy
November 1860 events
December 1860 events
January 1861 events
February 1861 events |
Marguerite Duparc (March 13, 1933 – February 13, 1982) was a Canadian film producer and editor, best known for her collaborations with her husband Jean Pierre Lefebvre.
Born in France, Duparc emigrated to Canada in 1955, and worked in film distribution until marrying Lefebvre in the early 1960s. She was the editor of virtually all of Lefebvre's films from The Revolutionary (Le révolutionnaire) in 1965 through to Wild Flowers (Les fleurs sauvages) in 1982; through her studio Cinak, she was also producer of many but not all of the same films, as well as on films by Denys Arcand, Jean Chabot, André Blanchard, Michel Audy and Raôul Duguay. Her relationship with Lefebvre partially inspired his 1968 film Patricia and Jean-Baptiste (Patricia et Jean-Baptiste).
She was a Canadian Film Award nominee at the 25th Canadian Film Awards in 1973, as producer of Arcand's Réjeanne Padovani.
She had begun work on Histoires pour Blaise, an animated children's film which would have been her directorial debut, in the early 1980s, but the film was not completed by the time of her death of cancer in early 1982. The film was completed by Yves Rivard, and released in 1983. Her illness and death formed the basis for Lefebvre's 1983 documentary film To the Rhythm of My Heart (Au rythme de mon cœur).
Filmography
Editor
Producer
References
External links
1933 births
1982 deaths
Film producers from Quebec
Canadian women film producers
Canadian film editors
Canadian women film editors
French emigrants to Canada |
Guillaume-Eugène Chinic (October 26, 1818 – April 28, 1889) was a Canadian businessman and politician.
Born in Quebec City, he was one of the founders of the District Bank of Quebec (now the National Bank of Canada).
In 1873, he was summoned to the Senate of Canada representing the senatorial division of Gulf, Quebec. He sat as a Conservative and resigned in 1882.
He is buried in Cimetière Notre-Dame-de-Belmont.
External links
Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
1818 births
1889 deaths
Pre-Confederation Canadian businesspeople
Businesspeople from Quebec
Canadian senators from Quebec
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) senators
Politicians from Quebec City |
The International Union of Socialist Youth (IUSY) is an international youth labour organization, whose activities include publications, supporting member organizations and organization of meetings. Originally named the Socialist Youth International, the union was formed at the 1907 International Socialist Congress at Stuttgart as the youth wing of the Second International.
IUSY claims to have 145 member organizations, including 122 full members and 23 observer members, from 106 countries. IUSY gained prominence as an international youth non-governmental organization (NGO) with UN ECOSOC consultative status in 1993.
History
From 24-27 August 1907, 21 youth representatives from 13 countries met in Stuttgart and found the Socialist Youth International as the youth organization of the Second International, headquartered in Vienna.
The Socialist Youth International held parallel congresses in 1910 and 1912 following the International Socialist Congress, Copenhagen 1910 and International Socialist Congress, Basel 1912.
The socialist youth organizations were confronted by the onset of World War I in 1914. The majority of the socialist parties supported their respective countries' war efforts, but the Socialist Youth International remained opposed to it. The organization moved its offices to Zurich and published its journal, Youth International, calling for peace (distributed illegally). This anti-war activism later became a core part of the organization.
The formation of the Communist International in Moscow in 1919 split the worldwide socialist movement movement into communist, socialist and socdem wings. A alliance between the socialist and socdem wings resulted in a return of Socialist Youth International in 1923.
After the fascist takeover of Italy, the totalitarian government barred Italian Youth from being a part of the organization. This spurred action for anti-fascist causes in the organization. After the Second World War, the organization formally rebranded to become the International Union of Socialist Youth. In the 1950s and 1960s, the group supported decolonization efforts in Africa and Asia. In the 1970s, the organization fought against human rights violations by military governments in South America. Today, the group mostly focuses on economic policy.
Activities
The stated goal of the International Union of Socialist Youth is to promote anti-war activities, fight climate change, and support socialist economic policies. The organization supports the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.
See also
List of International Union of Socialist Youth member organizations
References
Bibliography
External links
Official website
Archives of Sozialistische Jugend-Internationale (former German name) at the International Institute of Social History
International organisations based in Vienna
Socialist Youth, International Union of
Youth wings of social democratic parties
Socialist International
Progressive Alliance
Second International
1907 establishments in Germany
Youth organizations established in the 1900s
International socialist organizations
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons |
The canton of Trévières is an administrative division of the Calvados département, in northwestern France. Its chief town is Trévières. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015
Composition
It consists of the following communes:
Asnières-en-Bessin
Aure sur Mer
Balleroy-sur-Drôme
La Bazoque
Bernesq
Blay
Le Breuil-en-Bessin
Bricqueville
Cahagnolles
La Cambe
Canchy
Cardonville
Cartigny-l'Épinay
Castillon
Colleville-sur-Mer
Colombières
Cormolain
Cricqueville-en-Bessin
Crouay
Deux-Jumeaux
Englesqueville-la-Percée
Étréham
La Folie
Formigny La Bataille
Foulognes
Géfosse-Fontenay
Grandcamp-Maisy
Isigny-sur-Mer
Lison
Litteau
Longueville
Maisons
Mandeville-en-Bessin
Le Molay-Littry
Monfréville
Montfiquet
Mosles
Noron-la-Poterie
Osmanville
Planquery
Rubercy
Sainte-Honorine-de-Ducy
Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle
Saint-Germain-du-Pert
Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer
Saint-Marcouf
Saint-Martin-de-Blagny
Saint-Paul-du-Vernay
Saint-Pierre-du-Mont
Sallen
Saon
Saonnet
Surrain
Tour-en-Bessin
Tournières
Trévières
Le Tronquay
Trungy
Vierville-sur-Mer
Councillors
Following the death of Jean-Pierre Richard and the resignation of his substitute, Laurent Aubry, a by-election is held on June 12 and 19, 2016. In the second round, Patrick Thomines (LR) is elected with 62.96% of the votes cast.
Pictures of the canton
References
Trevieres |
```c
#include <ctype.h>
int tolower(int c)
{
if (isupper(c)) return c | 32;
return c;
}
int __tolower_l(int c, locale_t l)
{
return tolower(c);
}
weak_alias(__tolower_l, tolower_l);
``` |
The A-Rosa Aqua is a German river cruise ship, cruising in the Rhine – Main – Moselle basin. The ship was built by Neptun Werft GmbH at their shipyard in Warnemünde, Germany, and entered service in July 2009. Her sister ships are A-Rosa Brava and A-Rosa Viva. Her home port is currently Rostock.
Features
The ship has two restaurants, lounge and two bars, Finnish sauna and resting area.
See also
List of river cruise ships
References
External links
A-Rosa Aqua Position and itinerary
2009 ships
River cruise ships |
Alice Mildred Cable () (21 February 1878 – 30 April 1952) was a British Protestant Christian missionary in China, serving with the China Inland Mission.
Early life and career
Born in Guildford. the daughter of John Cable, a prosperous draper in Guildford, Cable early decided to become a missionary and studied pharmacy and human sciences at London University. She was engaged to a man who had also declared his intention to become a missionary, but he changed his mind and said he would not marry her unless she abandoned her ambition. She broke off the engagement, declined to take her final examination to graduate, and joined the China Inland Mission in 1901, meeting Evangeline (Eva) French who was returning to China following her first home leave. They worked together for the rest of their lives.
Cable and French were stationed in Huozhou, Shanxi, and often traveled in the surrounding area. Eva's younger sister, Francesca, joined them in 1910 (although some sources say 1908), and they became known as the "trio." After 20 years in Huozhou, they believed that the mission should be turned over to Chinese leaders and the three applied to work in relatively unknown, largely Muslim western China. Although there were doubts that women should be assigned to this region, their proposal was accepted in 1923.
Travels in Central Asia
For most of the next 12 years, in the words of Mildred Cable:
"From Etzingol to Turpan, from Spring of Wine to Chuguchak, we ... spent long years in following trade-routes, tracing faint caravan tracks, searching out innumerable by-paths and exploring the most hidden oases. ... Five times we traversed the whole length of the desert, and in the process we had become part of its life."
A reviewer said of Cable and French's book, The Gobi Desert, that "this may be the best of many good books about Central Asia and the old Silk Road through the deserts of Western China."
In June 1923, all three set out for Central Asia from Huozhou. Traveling 1,500 miles (2,414 km) over the next eight months, evangelizing as they went, they reached Zhangye (then referred to as Kanchow). Zhangye was the last city inside of the Great Wall. A Chinese evangelist was working there and, at his request, they set up a Bible school over the winter. When summer came they were on the road again, following the Hexi Corridor westward, this time with some of the Chinese believers they had trained. They rented houses and a building for a church in Jiuquan that thereafter would be their base. From Jiuquan they traveled extensively, selling and giving away Bibles and Christian literature and extending their range to Tibetan villages in Qinghai province, Mongol encampments, and Muslim towns in Xinjiang province. They studied the Uighur language to communicate with Muslim women, the top priority of their missionary efforts, although it appears that they made very few converts among the Muslims.
The trio were independent, strong-willed, and bold women. Eva French was criticized for giving Communion to her Chinese congregation on Christmas Eve 1924, celebrating Communion being considered a male prerogative. Uncowed by the criticism, Mildred Cable celebrated Communion the following Easter. Their mode of travel in Central Asia differed from the contemporary expeditions of explorers such as Aurel Stein and Sven Hedin who often traveled in large caravans with armed guards. The three loaded their cart with religious literature and traversed the Silk Road alone or with a few Chinese colleagues.
The interpersonal relations among the "trio" were that "Mildred was the 'father figure,' Francesca the mother, and Eva the strong-willed, puckish and wonderful child." Mildred was called "Napoleon" by some of her co-workers.
To return to England on home leave in 1926, they traveled via Russian Siberia. After their return in 1928, they took a year-long journey into Xinjiang (then known as Chinese Turkestan), on the way being detained by a Dongan leader, Ma Zhongying, to tend his wounds. In 1932, they made their first journey into the Gobi, where Cable was badly injured by a kick from a donkey.
The trio left China for the last time in 1936 and were unable to return because, in August 1938, all foreigners were ordered to leave Gansu and Xinjiang by the local warlord. Cable and the French sisters retired to Dorset. During her retirement, Cable was much in demand as a speaker, making several international tours. She was awarded the Royal Society for Asian Affairs Lawrence of Arabia Memorial Medal in 1942.
She and French continued writing. Mildred Cable served as a vice president for the British and Foreign Bible Society until her death in London in 1952.
Bibliography
Works
The majority of these titles were written in collaboration with Francesca French
Mother India's Daughters: An Impression, London: Page & Thomas, (189-?)
The Fulfilment of a Dream of Pastor Hsi's: The Story of the Work in Hwochow, Morgan & Scott (1917) (Pastor Hsi = Xi Shengmo, of Hwochow, Shansi)
Powers of Darkness: being a record of some observations in demonology (1920)
Dispatches from North-west Kansu (1925)
Through Jade Gate and Central Asia (1927)
The Red Lama (1927)
The Needed Gesture to the Church in China, London: World Dominion Press, (1927)
With the Bible in Central Asia, London : British and Foreign Bible Society, (1937)
The Challenge of Central Asia: a brief survey of Tibet and its borderlands, Mongolia, north-west Kansu, Chinese Turkistan, and Russian Central Asia, London; New York: World Dominion Press (1929)
Something Happened, Hodder and Stoughton (1933)
A Desert Journal: Letters from Central Asia (1934) (with Evangeline and Francesca French)
Cable, Mildred. 1934. “The Bazars of Tangut and the Trade-routes of Dzungaria”. The Geographical Journal 84 (1). [Wiley, Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)]: 17–31. doi:10.2307/1786829. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1786829.
A Woman Who Laughed: "Henrietta Soltau who laughed at impossibilities and cried 'It shall be done'" London: The China Inland Mission (1934)
Ambassadors for Christ (1935)
Important to Motorists (1935)
The Making of a Pioneer: Percy Mather of Central Asia (1935)
"Come, follow": the call to service, London: Inter-Varsity Fellowship of Evangelical Unions, (1937)
Towards Spiritual Maturity - A Book For Those Who Seek It (1939)
Toward Spiritual Maturity: A Handbook for Those Who Seek It (1939)
A Parable of Jade (1940)
The Gobi Desert (1942)
China: Her Life and Her People (1946)
The Book which Demands a Verdict (1946)
The Story of Topsy; Little Lonely of Central Asia (1947)
The Bible in Mission Lands, Fleming H. Revell Co. (1947)
The Bible in the World, London: Bible Reading Fellowship (1947)
George Hunter Apostle of Turkestan (1948)
Grace, Child of the Gobi (1949)
Journey with a Purpose, Hodder & Stoughton (1950)
What it Means to be a Christian (1950)
Wall of Spears: The Gobi Desert (1951)
Why Not the World? The story of the work of God through the Bible Society, London: The British and Foreign Bible Society (1952)
See also
List of China Inland Mission missionaries in China
Footnotes
Biographies
W. J. Platt, Three Women; Mildred Cable, Francesca French, Evangeline French: the authorized biography (1964).
Cecil Northcott, Star Over Gobi: the story of Mildred Cable. London: Lutterworth Press, 1957.
Janet & Geoff Benge, Through the Jade Gate: Mildred Cable.
Further reading
Historical Bibliography of the China Inland Mission
External links
Biography of "Eva" French
"Muslims, Missionaries, and Warlords In Northwestern China". Linda Benson.
OMF International (formerly China Inland Mission and Overseas Missionary Fellowship)
Alice Mildred Cable; by Edmund Fearnley-Whittingstall; artuk.org
English Protestant missionaries
English evangelicals
Clergy from Guildford
Christian missionaries in Central Asia
Evangelical writers
1878 births
1952 deaths
Female Christian missionaries
Protestant missionaries in China
British expatriates in China
British evangelicals
Christianity in Gansu
Christianity in Xinjiang |
```objective-c
/*
*
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_X86_THREAD_STACK_H
#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_X86_THREAD_STACK_H
#include <zephyr/arch/x86/mmustructs.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define ARCH_STACK_PTR_ALIGN 16UL
#else
#define ARCH_STACK_PTR_ALIGN 4UL
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_STACK_PROTECTION) || defined(CONFIG_USERSPACE) \
|| defined(CONFIG_THREAD_STACK_MEM_MAPPED)
#define Z_X86_STACK_BASE_ALIGN CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE
#else
#define Z_X86_STACK_BASE_ALIGN ARCH_STACK_PTR_ALIGN
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_USERSPACE) || defined(CONFIG_THREAD_STACK_MEM_MAPPED)
/* If user mode enabled, expand any stack size to fill a page since that is
* the access control granularity and we don't want other kernel data to
* unintentionally fall in the latter part of the page
*
* This is also true when memory mapped stacks are used with since
* access control applies to one page at a time.
*/
#define Z_X86_STACK_SIZE_ALIGN CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE
#else
#define Z_X86_STACK_SIZE_ALIGN ARCH_STACK_PTR_ALIGN
#endif
#ifndef _ASMLANGUAGE
/* With both hardware stack protection and userspace enabled, stacks are
* arranged as follows:
*
* --- Without stack being memory mapped:
* High memory addresses
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Thread stack (varies) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Privilege elevation stack |
* | (CONFIG_PRIVILEGED_STACK_SIZE) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Guard page (4096 bytes) |
* | - 'guard_page' in struct |
* | z_x86_thread_stack_header |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* Low Memory addresses
*
* --- With stack being memory mapped:
* High memory addresses
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Guard page (empty page) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Thread stack (varies) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Privilege elevation stack |
* | (CONFIG_PRIVILEGED_STACK_SIZE) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* | Guard page (empty page) |
* +-----------------------------------------+
* Low Memory addresses
*
* Without memory mapped stacks, the guard page is actually allocated
* as part of the stack struct, which takes up physical memory during
* linking.
*
* Privilege elevation stacks are fixed-size. All the pages containing the
* thread stack are marked as user-accessible. The guard page is marked
* read-only to catch stack overflows in supervisor mode.
*
* If a thread starts in supervisor mode, the page containing the
* privilege elevation stack is also marked read-only.
*
* If a thread starts in, or drops down to user mode, the privilege stack page
* will be marked as present, supervisor-only.
*
* If KPTI is not enabled, the _main_tss.esp0 field will always be updated
* updated to point to the top of the privilege elevation stack. Otherwise
* _main_tss.esp0 always points to the trampoline stack, which handles the
* page table switch to the kernel PDPT and transplants context to the
* privileged mode stack.
*/
struct z_x86_thread_stack_header {
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_STACK_PROTECTION) && !defined(CONFIG_THREAD_STACK_MEM_MAPPED)
char guard_page[CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
char privilege_stack[CONFIG_PRIVILEGED_STACK_SIZE];
#endif /* CONFIG_USERSPACE */
} __packed __aligned(Z_X86_STACK_BASE_ALIGN);
#define ARCH_THREAD_STACK_OBJ_ALIGN(size) Z_X86_STACK_BASE_ALIGN
#define ARCH_THREAD_STACK_SIZE_ADJUST(size) \
ROUND_UP((size), Z_X86_STACK_SIZE_ALIGN)
#define ARCH_THREAD_STACK_RESERVED \
sizeof(struct z_x86_thread_stack_header)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_STACK_PROTECTION
#define ARCH_KERNEL_STACK_RESERVED CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE
#define ARCH_KERNEL_STACK_OBJ_ALIGN CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE
#else
#define ARCH_KERNEL_STACK_RESERVED 0
#define ARCH_KERNEL_STACK_OBJ_ALIGN ARCH_STACK_PTR_ALIGN
#endif
#endif /* !_ASMLANGUAGE */
#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_X86_THREAD_STACK_H */
``` |
Big Time or Bust is a 1933 American comedy-drama directed by Sam Newfield, which stars Regis Toomey, Gloria Shea, and Walter Byron.
Plot
Jimmy Kane is a high diver in a carnival, with his wife, Betty Roberts as his assistant. Before every dive she yells up to him, "Okay, big boy!" When the carnival closes he decides to travel to New York City and attempt to make it in the big time. However, when they arrive in the city, Kane struggles to get into a show which takes advantage of his diving skills. To make ends meet, Betty takes a position as a singer in a nightclub. She attracts the attention of a handsome playboy, John Hammond. Hammond convinces a theatrical producer to cast her in his next Broadway musical, in which she becomes a huge success.
As Betty's career takes off, Kane becomes more and more hurt and resentful that they are living off of her earnings. As the two drift apart, Betty and Hammond drift closer together. In addition to Hammond, Betty is also the center of attention of many other men. As Kane begins to hear rumors of Betty and Hammond having an affair, his morale drops even further. Hammond, an avowed playboy, falls in love with Betty, and gives her an engraved bracelet to show the depth of his affection. When Kane finds the bracelet, he suspects the worst, and leaves, heading back to the country to find a job in a rural carnival.
When Betty learns where he has gone, she is distraught, and is determined to find him. Kane gains employment in a carnival, but as he is about to make his dive, he realizes he has lost his nerve. He is about to climb down in disgrace when he hears a voice from below yelling up to him, "Okay, big boy!" Looking down, he sees Betty looking up at him. He completes his dive successfully, and when he reunites with Betty, she vows to give up her career so the two of them can be together.
Cast
Regis Toomey as Jimmy Kane
Gloria Shea as Betty Roberts
Walter Byron as John Hammond
Nat Carr as Lew Feld
Charles Delaney as Paddy Mellon
Edwin Maxwell as Winthrop Allen
Hooper Atchley as Lewis
Reception
The Film Daily rated the picture "good", complimenting both the direction and photography. They felt the story was familiar, but well-developed. Harrison's Reports gave the film a poor review, calling the story "trite" and predictable, and rating both the sound and photography sub-standard. However, they did compliment the acting work of Toomey and Shea. Motion Picture Daily gave the film a similar review, calling the storyline unoriginal, but giving the cast good marks for their efforts. They also complimented the settings.
References
External links
American comedy-drama films
1933 comedy-drama films
1933 films
American black-and-white films
1930s English-language films
Films directed by Sam Newfield
1930s American films |
; formerly known as is a Japanese association football club that plays in the J1 League, and have for all but one season since the inauguration of the league, following promotion from the J2 League in 2017. Based in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture and founded as the company team of the Toyota Motor Corp. in 1939, the club shares its home games between Mizuho Athletic Stadium (capacity 27,000 and the J.League's oldest serving stadium) and the much larger Toyota Stadium in the suburb of Toyota (capacity 45,000).
The team had its most successful season up to 1961 when it was managed by Arsène Wenger, well known for his subsequent exploits at Arsenal. They won the Emperor's Cup and finished second in the J.League, with Dragan Stojković and Gary Lineker on the team. The 1995 success was eclipsed on November 20, 2010, when the club won its first J.League trophy, under the management of Stojković.
The team's name was derived from the two most prominent symbols of Nagoya: the two golden grampus dolphins on the top of Nagoya Castle, and the Maru-Hachi (Circle eight), the city's official symbol.
History
JSL era
Toyota Motor SC was overshadowed by its colleague Toyota Automated Loom Works SC (founded in 1946 and which was one of the founding members of the Japan Soccer League). When Toyota ALW were relegated to regional leagues in 1968, Toyota Motor saw an opportunity to rise at their expense.
In 1972 the club was founding members of the JSL's Second Division and its inaugural champions. They remained in the JSL until the J.League's founding in 1993. They were relegated to the JSL Division 2 in 1977. After a brief return in 1987–88, they were promoted for good in 1989–90 and remained in the top flight for 26 years, until 2016.
J.League era
Nagoya Grampus Eight was an original member ("Original Ten") of the J.League in 1993. In 1996, future Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger led Grampus to the 1996 Emperor's Cup and a runners-up finish in the J.League, the club's best finish. The team's name "Nagoya Grampus Eight" was changed to just "Nagoya Grampus" at the start of the 2008 season. In 2008, Nagoya appointed former player Dragan Stojković as manager. They finished in third place and qualified for the AFC Champions League for the first time. Stojković has since led the club to winning the J.League in the 2010 season, featuring a squad consisting of Marcus Tulio Tanaka, Mu Kanazaki, Seigo Narazaki, Yoshizumi Ogawa, Keiji Tamada and Joshua Kennedy.
After a poor 2016 season, Nagoya Grampus were relegated to J2 League for the first time in their history. Boško Gjurovski left his post as manager. On 4 January 2017, Yahiro Kazama was appointed as the club's new manager. On 3 December 2017, Nagoya Grampus drew 0-0 against Avispa Fukuoka in the promotion playoff final, securing promotion back to J1 League at the first time of asking due to their higher regular season position than Avispa Fukuoka.
Kashima Soccer Stadium curse
Since Nagoya were dealt a 5–0 defeat by the Kashima Antlers at the Kashima Soccer Stadium on 16 May in the 1993 J.League season opener, Nagoya suffered a losing streak of 22 consecutive games to the Kashima Antlers at the Kashima Soccer Stadium which included Emperor's Cup and J.League Cup games. Nagoya finally got their first victory over the Kashima Antlers at the Kashima Soccer Stadium on 23 August of the 2008 J.League season, some 15 years later.
Record as J.League member
Key
Honours
Toyota Motor SC (1939-1991)/Nagoya Grampus (1991–Present)
League
J.League Division 1
Champions (1): 2010
Japan Soccer League Division 2
Champions (1): 1972
Cups
Emperor's Cup:
Winners (2): 1995, 1999
J.League Cup:
Winners (1): 2021
Japanese Super Cup:
Winners (2): 1996, 2011
All Japan Senior Football Championship
Winners (2): 1968, 1970
Konica Cup
Winners (1): 1991
Current squad
Out on loan
Nagoya Grampus U-18
The U-18 team of Nagoya Grampus currently plays in the Prince Takamado U-18 Premier League, the top-flight league for U-18 clubs in the country. Only the registered players for the competition will be displayed.
Colour, sponsors and manufacturers
Kit evolution
Club staff
For the 2023 season.
Managers
Information correct as of match played 4 December 2021. Only competitive matches are counted.
Notes:
‡ As caretaker manager
Personnel awards
J.League Player of the Year
Dragan Stojković (1995)
Seigo Narazaki (2010)
J.League Top Scorer
Ueslei (2003)
Joshua Kennedy (2010, 2011)
Jô (2018)
J.League Best Eleven
Dragan Stojković (1995, 1996, 1999)
Ueslei (2003)
Seigo Narazaki (2003, 2008, 2010, 2011)
Marques (2004)
Yoshizumi Ogawa (2008)
Joshua Kennedy (2010, 2011)
Danilson Córdoba (2010)
Marcus Tulio Tanaka (2010, 2011, 2012)
Takahiro Masukawa (2010)
Jungo Fujimoto (2011)
Jô (2018)
J.League Rookie of the Year
Yoshizumi Ogawa (2008)
J.League Manager of the Year
Arsène Wenger (1995)
Dragan Stojković (2010)
World Cup players
The following players have been selected by their country in the World Cup, while playing for Nagoya Grampus:
Takashi Hirano (1998)
Dragan Stojković (1998)
Seigo Narazaki (2002, 2006, 2010)
Keiji Tamada (2006, 2010)
Joshua Kennedy (2010)
Marcus Tulio Tanaka (2010)
League history
Regional League (Tokai Adult Soccer League): 1966–71
Division 2 (JSL Div. 2): 1972
Division 1 (JSL Div. 1): 1973–77
Division 2 (JSL Div. 2): 1978–86
Division 1 (JSL Div. 1): 1987
Division 2 (JSL Div. 2): 1988–89
Division 1 (JSL Div. 1): 1990–91
Division 1 (J.League Div. 1): 1992–2016
Division 2 (J2 League): 2017
Division 1 (J.League Div. 1): 2018
(As of 2015): 33 seasons in the top tier, 12 seasons in the second tier and 6 seasons in the Regional Leagues.
In popular culture
In the Captain Tsubasa manga series, one character was player of Nagoya Grampus and is the goalkeeper Ken Wakashimazu which was player of Yokohama Flügels before the closing of the Yokohama team. In 2013, the midfielder Shingo Aoi wear the Nagoya Grampus jersey in a Yoichi Takahashi tribute to the 20 years of J.League.
See also
Grampus-kun (The team mascot)
Notes
References
External links
Fans Account on Twitter
Association football clubs established in 1991
1939 establishments in Japan
J.League clubs
Japan Soccer League clubs
Football clubs in Japan
Sports clubs and teams in Nagoya
Emperor's Cup winners
Japanese League Cup winners |
The 2002 Rally Finland (formally the 52nd Neste Rally Finland) was the ninth round of the 2002 World Rally Championship. The race was held over four days between 8 August and 11 August 2002 and was won by Peugeot's Marcus Grönholm, his 10th win in the World Rally Championship.
Background
Entry list
Itinerary
All dates and times are EEST (UTC+3).
Results
Overall
World Rally Cars
Classification
Special stages
Championship standings
Production World Rally Championship
Classification
Special stages
Championship standings
References
External links
Official website of the World Rally Championship
Rally Finland
Finland
Rally |
O-Town is an American boy band formed in 2000.
O-Town may also refer to:
O-Town (album), a 2001 release by the same band
O-Town (film), a 2015 Nigerian crime gangster film
O-Town, a fictional town in the animated series Rocko's Modern Life
Place nicknames
Oakland, California
Ogden, Utah
Olathe, Kansas
Olympia, Washington
Omaha, Nebraska
Orange, Connecticut
Orlando, Florida
Ottawa, Kansas
Ottawa, Ontario
Owerri, Nigeria
O'Fallon, Missouri |
The Bon Accord centre is the second-largest shopping centre complex in Aberdeen, Scotland and serves a large catchment area including the city and surrounding Aberdeenshire.
The centre was constructed as two separate entities: the St. Nicholas Shopping Centre in 1985 and the adjacent Bon Accord Shopping Centre in 1990. Since opening, they have formed one of the most dense retailing areas in Aberdeen, having merged in the early 2000s. The two centres were co-branded until 2018 when the St. Nicholas name was dropped in favour of a unified brand across the property.
Layout
The centre is split into two buildings which effectively join the shopping streets of George Street and Union Street. It has three floors extending to . Parking is attached with around 1,700 spaces. The Bon Accord centre was built in a serpentine shape to maximize shop unit frontage and is covered by a barrel vaulted glazed roof with a high glazed dome. The former St. Nicholas has a more dated, straight-through design with a mostly concrete urban open space on its roof, along with little-used first-floor entrances to some of the businesses.
The northern entrance of the centre is located across the street from a former John Lewis & Partners department store, and the store is connected to the centre via a bridge on the first floor. The John Lewis department store opened on 4 October 1989 and closed in 2020. The bottom floor of the John Lewis department store was subsequently used as a vaccination centre.
History
Work began on the St. Nicholas centre on 26 October 1983, when the foundation stone was laid by the then Lord Provost of the city, Alexander C Collie. During construction, two coin hoards were uncovered, amassing around 7000 coins valued at the time at £35,000. The centre was officially opened on 3 October 1985 by Lord Provost Henry Rae with total retail space covering . The first store, Miss Selfridge, opened its doors three months earlier on 4 July 1985. The Bon Accord centre opened five years later in 1990.
In 2003, British Land purchased the entirety of the St. Nicholas centre for £31 million, previously 40% owned by BL Universal (a joint venture between British Land and GUS plc.) with the remaining 60% held by a pension scheme. On 18 March 2004, British Land and Land Securities (owner of the Bon Accord centre) announced they had formed a 50/50 joint venture, the "Scottish Retail Property Limited Partnership", bringing together the two centres under one management. Shortly after, the newly unified centre started using the dual-branded name Bon Accord St. Nicholas Shopping Centre.
Many significant brands have been residents of the centre over the years, such as C&A, Primark, and Woolworths, with competition particularly increased with the opening of the nearby Union Square shopping centre in October 2009. Bon Accord and St. Nicholas added several stores in the years that followed, including many brands not previously present in Aberdeen.
On 6 August 2009, Next opened its largest Scottish store (). This includes 300 new car parking spaces (accessed from the current Loch street car park), and a new shop frontage onto the Gallowgate. The store is three times the size of the old stores in the St. Nicholas part of the centre. On 22 August Topshop/Topman opened a new store, and River Island also opened an store within the old Woolworths and Disney Store units.
In March 2009 a major facelift of the St. Nicholas centre was completed which consisted of new flooring, lighting, and fixtures and fittings to freshen up the dated interior. It also included new doors and light-box signage at both entrances to the centre. The following year, the Bon Accord centre revealed plans for a £6 million upgrade to include giving the 20-year-old centre new entrances on both Schoolhill and George Street as well as a new interior and furniture using a white theme and cleaner lines throughout. The work was completed in 2011.
In December 2010, it was announced by bosses at the centre that the "Bon Appetit" food court in the Bon Accord centre was to close after 21 years due to competition from other shopping centres within Aberdeen. Re-opened in November 2011, the area, now known as "Food Terrace", was re-configured into four larger catering units/restaurants each with internal and external seating out in the shopping centre.
It was announced in 2013 that co-owners British Land and Land Securities were to sell the Bon Accord & St. Nicholas centre. The deal worth £189 million was completed in October 2013 with F&C REIT, now BMO Real Estate Partners, taking control of the centre. By 2018 however, asset management has since passed on to Capreon Limited, on behalf of Aberdeen Shopping Centre Limited.
In late 2018, all reference to the St. Nicholas name was removed resulting in both centres going by the Bon Accord name for the first time. New signage on all entrances was installed reflecting the change.
Management at the centre stated in April 2021 that over twenty shops had closed since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. In August 2022, the Guernsey-based company that owns the centre went into administration.
Future
In July 2021, the council approved plans for a four-screen cinema which would be built inside an existing shop unit in the centre.
See also
Retail in Aberdeen
Trinity Centre
Union Square
References
External links
Official website
Shopping centres in Aberdeen
1985 establishments in Scotland
1990 establishments in Scotland |
```smalltalk
/* ========================================================================
*
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* The complete license agreement can be found here:
* ======================================================================*/
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Assert = NUnit.Framework.Legacy.ClassicAssert;
namespace Opc.Ua.Server.Tests
{
/// <summary>
/// Test Standard Server stratup.
/// </summary>
[TestFixture, Category("Server")]
[SetCulture("en-us"), SetUICulture("en-us")]
[Parallelizable]
public class ServerStartupTests
{
const double kMaxAge = 10000;
const uint kTimeoutHint = 10000;
[DatapointSource]
public string[] UriSchemes = { Utils.UriSchemeOpcTcp, Utils.UriSchemeHttps, Utils.UriSchemeOpcHttps };
#region Test Methods
/// <summary>
/// Start a server fixture with different uri schemes.
/// </summary>
[Theory]
public async Task StartServerAsync(
string uriScheme
)
{
var fixture = new ServerFixture<StandardServer>();
Assert.NotNull(fixture);
fixture.UriScheme = uriScheme;
var server = await fixture.StartAsync(TestContext.Out).ConfigureAwait(false);
fixture.SetTraceOutput(TestContext.Out);
Assert.NotNull(server);
await Task.Delay(1000).ConfigureAwait(false);
await fixture.StopAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
#endregion
}
}
``` |
Ten in the Bed is a picture book for young children, written and illustrated by Penny Dale and published in 1988 by Walker Books. It is an adaptation of the well-known counting nursery rhyme of the same name. The familiar refrain "roll over!" is intact, but it features one central child character and their nine soft toys, instead of the ten children implied in the original.
Adaptation
In 2018, comedian and actor Rob Delaney read and signed Ten in the Bed in Makaton, a particular form of sign language. Broadcast on the BBC children’s channel CBeebies, it was the first of their regular bedtime stories series to use the language, which Delaney had learnt to communicate with his late son. Producer Claire Taylor described the feedback as "overwhelming", and said plans were in the works for more signed stories.
Legacy
Ten in the Bed won the Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Award in 2002. It was followed by sequels Ten Out of Bed and Ten Play Hide and Seek. In 2014, the Birmingham Mail noted the book was number 48 in Birmingham’s most borrowed library books.
According to the 25th anniversary edition, it has sold “almost 2 million copies".
Notes and references
1988 children's books
British picture books
British children's books
Walker Books books |
Daniel Kustáni (; died after 1444) was a Hungarian nobleman in the first half of the 15th century.
Life
Daniel was a member of the Kustáni family, which belonged to the lower nobility in Zala County and originated from the extended gens (clan) Péc. His father was Ladislaus III (fl. 1372). He had three sons, Paul, Ladislaus IV and Lucas II. Ladislaus was a familiaris of Ladislaus Pető, who served as castellan of Tátika in 1443, while Lucas was referred as vice-ispán of Zala County around 1455. Daniel Kustáni was first mentioned by contemporary records in 1399. Kustáni was involved in that lawsuit over the ownership of the clan's ancient land Péc (today Felpéc and Kajárpéc), lasted from 1425 to 1433, in which all descendant noble families of the Péc clan became interested. Kustáni joined the lawsuit in July 1426.
Kustáni participated in the Diet of 1442, as one of the six representatives of the Hungarian lower nobility. During the meeting, Władysław III of Poland and the Estates issued a safe conduct to his rival Elizabeth of Luxembourg on 16 August 1442 in Buda. Kustáni's unidentified seal was cut off from the document. Kustáni was also a member of that Diet, which took place on 18 April 1444, and confirmed the laws of Władysław III.
References
Sources
14th-century Hungarian people
15th-century Hungarian people
Daniel |
```go
package servers
import (
"crypto/rsa"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"path"
"time"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud"
"github.com/gophercloud/gophercloud/pagination"
)
type serverResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract interprets any serverResult as a Server, if possible.
func (r serverResult) Extract() (*Server, error) {
var s Server
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return &s, err
}
func (r serverResult) ExtractInto(v interface{}) error {
return r.Result.ExtractIntoStructPtr(v, "server")
}
func ExtractServersInto(r pagination.Page, v interface{}) error {
return r.(ServerPage).Result.ExtractIntoSlicePtr(v, "servers")
}
// CreateResult is the response from a Create operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type CreateResult struct {
serverResult
}
// GetResult is the response from a Get operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type GetResult struct {
serverResult
}
// UpdateResult is the response from an Update operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type UpdateResult struct {
serverResult
}
// DeleteResult is the response from a Delete operation. Call its ExtractErr
// method to determine if the call succeeded or failed.
type DeleteResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// RebuildResult is the response from a Rebuild operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a Server.
type RebuildResult struct {
serverResult
}
// ActionResult represents the result of server action operations, like reboot.
// Call its ExtractErr method to determine if the action succeeded or failed.
type ActionResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// CreateImageResult is the response from a CreateImage operation. Call its
// ExtractImageID method to retrieve the ID of the newly created image.
type CreateImageResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// ShowConsoleOutputResult represents the result of console output from a server
type ShowConsoleOutputResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// Extract will return the console output from a ShowConsoleOutput request.
func (r ShowConsoleOutputResult) Extract() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Output string `json:"output"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Output, err
}
// GetPasswordResult represent the result of a get os-server-password operation.
// Call its ExtractPassword method to retrieve the password.
type GetPasswordResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// ExtractPassword gets the encrypted password.
// If privateKey != nil the password is decrypted with the private key.
// If privateKey == nil the encrypted password is returned and can be decrypted
// with:
//
// echo '<pwd>' | base64 -D | openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey <private_key>
func (r GetPasswordResult) ExtractPassword(privateKey *rsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
var s struct {
Password string `json:"password"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err == nil && privateKey != nil && s.Password != "" {
return decryptPassword(s.Password, privateKey)
}
return s.Password, err
}
func decryptPassword(encryptedPassword string, privateKey *rsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
b64EncryptedPassword := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(encryptedPassword)))
n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(b64EncryptedPassword, []byte(encryptedPassword))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to base64 decode encrypted password: %s", err)
}
password, err := rsa.DecryptPKCS1v15(nil, privateKey, b64EncryptedPassword[0:n])
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to decrypt password: %s", err)
}
return string(password), nil
}
// ExtractImageID gets the ID of the newly created server image from the header.
func (r CreateImageResult) ExtractImageID() (string, error) {
if r.Err != nil {
return "", r.Err
}
// Get the image id from the header
u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(r.Header.Get("Location"))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
imageID := path.Base(u.Path)
if imageID == "." || imageID == "/" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse the ID of newly created image: %s", u)
}
return imageID, nil
}
// Server represents a server/instance in the OpenStack cloud.
type Server struct {
// ID uniquely identifies this server amongst all other servers,
// including those not accessible to the current tenant.
ID string `json:"id"`
// TenantID identifies the tenant owning this server resource.
TenantID string `json:"tenant_id"`
// UserID uniquely identifies the user account owning the tenant.
UserID string `json:"user_id"`
// Name contains the human-readable name for the server.
Name string `json:"name"`
// Updated and Created contain ISO-8601 timestamps of when the state of the
// server last changed, and when it was created.
Updated time.Time `json:"updated"`
Created time.Time `json:"created"`
// HostID is the host where the server is located in the cloud.
HostID string `json:"hostid"`
// Status contains the current operational status of the server,
// such as IN_PROGRESS or ACTIVE.
Status string `json:"status"`
// Progress ranges from 0..100.
// A request made against the server completes only once Progress reaches 100.
Progress int `json:"progress"`
// AccessIPv4 and AccessIPv6 contain the IP addresses of the server,
// suitable for remote access for administration.
AccessIPv4 string `json:"accessIPv4"`
AccessIPv6 string `json:"accessIPv6"`
// Image refers to a JSON object, which itself indicates the OS image used to
// deploy the server.
Image map[string]interface{} `json:"-"`
// Flavor refers to a JSON object, which itself indicates the hardware
// configuration of the deployed server.
Flavor map[string]interface{} `json:"flavor"`
// Addresses includes a list of all IP addresses assigned to the server,
// keyed by pool.
Addresses map[string]interface{} `json:"addresses"`
// Metadata includes a list of all user-specified key-value pairs attached
// to the server.
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata"`
// Links includes HTTP references to the itself, useful for passing along to
// other APIs that might want a server reference.
Links []interface{} `json:"links"`
// KeyName indicates which public key was injected into the server on launch.
KeyName string `json:"key_name"`
// AdminPass will generally be empty (""). However, it will contain the
// administrative password chosen when provisioning a new server without a
// set AdminPass setting in the first place.
// Note that this is the ONLY time this field will be valid.
AdminPass string `json:"adminPass"`
// SecurityGroups includes the security groups that this instance has applied
// to it.
SecurityGroups []map[string]interface{} `json:"security_groups"`
// AttachedVolumes includes the volume attachments of this instance
AttachedVolumes []AttachedVolume `json:"os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached"`
// Fault contains failure information about a server.
Fault Fault `json:"fault"`
// Tags is a slice/list of string tags in a server.
// The requires microversion 2.26 or later.
Tags *[]string `json:"tags"`
// ServerGroups is a slice of strings containing the UUIDs of the
// server groups to which the server belongs. Currently this can
// contain at most one entry.
// New in microversion 2.71
ServerGroups *[]string `json:"server_groups"`
}
type AttachedVolume struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
}
type Fault struct {
Code int `json:"code"`
Created time.Time `json:"created"`
Details string `json:"details"`
Message string `json:"message"`
}
func (r *Server) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
type tmp Server
var s struct {
tmp
Image interface{} `json:"image"`
}
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*r = Server(s.tmp)
switch t := s.Image.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
r.Image = t
case string:
switch t {
case "":
r.Image = nil
}
}
return err
}
// ServerPage abstracts the raw results of making a List() request against
// the API. As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies of
// structures returned to the client, you may only safely access the data
// provided through the ExtractServers call.
type ServerPage struct {
pagination.LinkedPageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if a page contains no Server results.
func (r ServerPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if r.StatusCode == 204 {
return true, nil
}
s, err := ExtractServers(r)
return len(s) == 0, err
}
// NextPageURL uses the response's embedded link reference to navigate to the
// next page of results.
func (r ServerPage) NextPageURL() (string, error) {
var s struct {
Links []gophercloud.Link `json:"servers_links"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return gophercloud.ExtractNextURL(s.Links)
}
// ExtractServers interprets the results of a single page from a List() call,
// producing a slice of Server entities.
func ExtractServers(r pagination.Page) ([]Server, error) {
var s []Server
err := ExtractServersInto(r, &s)
return s, err
}
// MetadataResult contains the result of a call for (potentially) multiple
// key-value pairs. Call its Extract method to interpret it as a
// map[string]interface.
type MetadataResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetMetadataResult contains the result of a Get operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type GetMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// ResetMetadataResult contains the result of a Reset operation. Call its
// Extract method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type ResetMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// UpdateMetadataResult contains the result of an Update operation. Call its
// Extract method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type UpdateMetadataResult struct {
MetadataResult
}
// MetadatumResult contains the result of a call for individual a single
// key-value pair.
type MetadatumResult struct {
gophercloud.Result
}
// GetMetadatumResult contains the result of a Get operation. Call its Extract
// method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type GetMetadatumResult struct {
MetadatumResult
}
// CreateMetadatumResult contains the result of a Create operation. Call its
// Extract method to interpret it as a map[string]interface.
type CreateMetadatumResult struct {
MetadatumResult
}
// DeleteMetadatumResult contains the result of a Delete operation. Call its
// ExtractErr method to determine if the call succeeded or failed.
type DeleteMetadatumResult struct {
gophercloud.ErrResult
}
// Extract interprets any MetadataResult as a Metadata, if possible.
func (r MetadataResult) Extract() (map[string]string, error) {
var s struct {
Metadata map[string]string `json:"metadata"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Metadata, err
}
// Extract interprets any MetadatumResult as a Metadatum, if possible.
func (r MetadatumResult) Extract() (map[string]string, error) {
var s struct {
Metadatum map[string]string `json:"meta"`
}
err := r.ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Metadatum, err
}
// Address represents an IP address.
type Address struct {
Version int `json:"version"`
Address string `json:"addr"`
}
// AddressPage abstracts the raw results of making a ListAddresses() request
// against the API. As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies
// of structures returned to the client, you may only safely access the data
// provided through the ExtractAddresses call.
type AddressPage struct {
pagination.SinglePageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if an AddressPage contains no networks.
func (r AddressPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if r.StatusCode == 204 {
return true, nil
}
addresses, err := ExtractAddresses(r)
return len(addresses) == 0, err
}
// ExtractAddresses interprets the results of a single page from a
// ListAddresses() call, producing a map of addresses.
func ExtractAddresses(r pagination.Page) (map[string][]Address, error) {
var s struct {
Addresses map[string][]Address `json:"addresses"`
}
err := (r.(AddressPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
return s.Addresses, err
}
// NetworkAddressPage abstracts the raw results of making a
// ListAddressesByNetwork() request against the API.
// As OpenStack extensions may freely alter the response bodies of structures
// returned to the client, you may only safely access the data provided through
// the ExtractAddresses call.
type NetworkAddressPage struct {
pagination.SinglePageBase
}
// IsEmpty returns true if a NetworkAddressPage contains no addresses.
func (r NetworkAddressPage) IsEmpty() (bool, error) {
if r.StatusCode == 204 {
return true, nil
}
addresses, err := ExtractNetworkAddresses(r)
return len(addresses) == 0, err
}
// ExtractNetworkAddresses interprets the results of a single page from a
// ListAddressesByNetwork() call, producing a slice of addresses.
func ExtractNetworkAddresses(r pagination.Page) ([]Address, error) {
var s map[string][]Address
err := (r.(NetworkAddressPage)).ExtractInto(&s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var key string
for k := range s {
key = k
}
return s[key], err
}
``` |
Horkstow Grange is an album by British folk rock band Steeleye Span.
Released in 1998, it is the band's 15th album, and the first album the band recorded without founding member Maddy Prior. Gay Woods provides most of the lead vocals, although the other three members of the band all do the lead singing on at least one song each. Liam Genockey, who had played drums on the band's previous two albums also departed, so most of the songs employ minimal or no percussion, although Woods plays tambourine or bodhran on several songs, and Dave Mattacks, formerly of Fairport Convention, mans a drum kit on three songs. The overall result is an album that has a very strong folk flavour, with rather less rock elements than on previous albums, and one that has much in common with Ten Man Mop, or Mr. Reservoir Butler Rides Again. The tunes tend to be simpler and the performances more subdued, and in some ways the album is a return to the sound the band had on its first three albums. The album also has a strong Irish influence, with songs such as "The Old Turf Fire", "Erin", "The Bonny Irish Boy", and "The Parting Glass" all being of Irish origin. Woods' vocal style is distinctly different from Prior's, being more earthy and often more 'in character'. Unusually, the album has no instrumental pieces. Peter Knight summed up the album with the comment that "Horkstow Grange was very much the sound of four musicians marking their territory and coming out with something different to what's gone before."
Perhaps because of the many differences between this album and Steeleye's core sound, this album was not well received, with many fans suggesting that it was somehow not Steeleye Span without Maddy Prior. Much of the criticism from fans focused on Woods, perhaps because her singing is so prominent on the album and because she had become the band's frontwoman.
The album's highlight is probably "The Parting Glass". Its minimal instrumentation allows Woods to demonstrate the strength of her voice. Other highlights include "The Old Turf Fire" and "I Wish That I Never Was Married", both also sung by Woods. "One True Love" is also the first Steeleye Span song to feature Tim Harries on lead vocals.
The album's title refers to a traditional English song, first collected by Percy Grainger, one of the early proponents of collecting traditional music. The song is about a quarrel between John Steeleye Span and one of his servants. The song was the inspiration for the band's name, but they only got around to recording the song 28 years after first forming.
The track "Australia" is dedicated to Nigel Pegrum, the band's former drummer, who moved to Australia.
Track listing
All tracks are Traditional; except where noted.
"The Old Turf Fire" (Johnny Patterson)
"The Tricks of London"
"Horkstow Grange"
"Lord Randall"
"Erin"
"Queen Mary/Hunsden House"
"Bonny Birdy"
"Bonny Irish Boy"
"I Wish That I Never Was Wed"
"Australia"
"One True Love"
"The Parting Glass"
Personnel
Steeleye Span
Gay Woods - vocals, bodhran, tambourine
Bob Johnson - vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, flamenco guitar
Peter Knight - vocals, violin, electric violin, piano, viola, percussion
Tim Harries - vocals, bass, keyboards, piano
Unofficial member
Dave Mattacks - drums
1998 albums
Steeleye Span albums |
```c
/*
*
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* path_to_url
*/
/* Part of the code in here was originally in conf.c, which is now removed */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "internal/e_os.h" /* struct stat */
#ifdef __TANDEM
# include <sys/types.h> /* needed for stat.h */
# include <sys/stat.h> /* struct stat */
#endif
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
#include "internal/o_dir.h"
#include <openssl/lhash.h>
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#include <openssl/conf_api.h>
#include "conf_local.h"
#include "conf_def.h"
#include <openssl/buffer.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
# include <sys/stat.h>
# ifdef _WIN32
# define stat _stat
# endif
#endif
#ifndef S_ISDIR
# define S_ISDIR(a) (((a) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif
/*
* The maximum length we can grow a value to after variable expansion. 64k
* should be more than enough for all reasonable uses.
*/
#define MAX_CONF_VALUE_LENGTH 65536
static int is_keytype(const CONF *conf, char c, unsigned short type);
static char *eat_ws(CONF *conf, char *p);
static void trim_ws(CONF *conf, char *start);
static char *eat_alpha_numeric(CONF *conf, char *p);
static void clear_comments(CONF *conf, char *p);
static int str_copy(CONF *conf, char *section, char **to, char *from);
static char *scan_quote(CONF *conf, char *p);
static char *scan_dquote(CONF *conf, char *p);
#define scan_esc(conf,p) (((IS_EOF((conf),(p)[1]))?((p)+1):((p)+2)))
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
static BIO *process_include(char *include, OPENSSL_DIR_CTX **dirctx,
char **dirpath);
static BIO *get_next_file(const char *path, OPENSSL_DIR_CTX **dirctx);
#endif
static CONF *def_create(CONF_METHOD *meth);
static int def_init_default(CONF *conf);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
static int def_init_WIN32(CONF *conf);
#endif
static int def_destroy(CONF *conf);
static int def_destroy_data(CONF *conf);
static int def_load(CONF *conf, const char *name, long *eline);
static int def_load_bio(CONF *conf, BIO *bp, long *eline);
static int def_dump(const CONF *conf, BIO *bp);
static int def_is_number(const CONF *conf, char c);
static int def_to_int(const CONF *conf, char c);
static CONF_METHOD default_method = {
"OpenSSL default",
def_create,
def_init_default,
def_destroy,
def_destroy_data,
def_load_bio,
def_dump,
def_is_number,
def_to_int,
def_load
};
CONF_METHOD *NCONF_default(void)
{
return &default_method;
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
static CONF_METHOD WIN32_method = {
"WIN32",
def_create,
def_init_WIN32,
def_destroy,
def_destroy_data,
def_load_bio,
def_dump,
def_is_number,
def_to_int,
def_load
};
CONF_METHOD *NCONF_WIN32(void)
{
return &WIN32_method;
}
#endif
static CONF *def_create(CONF_METHOD *meth)
{
CONF *ret;
ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*ret));
if (ret != NULL)
if (meth->init(ret) == 0) {
OPENSSL_free(ret);
ret = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
static int def_init_default(CONF *conf)
{
if (conf == NULL)
return 0;
memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
conf->meth = &default_method;
conf->meth_data = (void *)CONF_type_default;
return 1;
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
static int def_init_WIN32(CONF *conf)
{
if (conf == NULL)
return 0;
memset(conf, 0, sizeof(*conf));
conf->meth = &WIN32_method;
conf->meth_data = (void *)CONF_type_win32;
return 1;
}
#endif
static int def_destroy(CONF *conf)
{
if (def_destroy_data(conf)) {
OPENSSL_free(conf);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int def_destroy_data(CONF *conf)
{
if (conf == NULL)
return 0;
_CONF_free_data(conf);
return 1;
}
static int def_load(CONF *conf, const char *name, long *line)
{
int ret;
BIO *in = NULL;
#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
in = BIO_new_file(name, "r");
#else
in = BIO_new_file(name, "rb");
#endif
if (in == NULL) {
if (ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_last_error()) == BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE)
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_NO_SUCH_FILE);
else
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_SYS_LIB);
return 0;
}
ret = def_load_bio(conf, in, line);
BIO_free(in);
return ret;
}
/* Parse a boolean value and fill in *flag. Return 0 on error. */
static int parsebool(const char *pval, int *flag)
{
if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(pval, "on") == 0
|| OPENSSL_strcasecmp(pval, "true") == 0) {
*flag = 1;
} else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(pval, "off") == 0
|| OPENSSL_strcasecmp(pval, "false") == 0) {
*flag = 0;
} else {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_INVALID_PRAGMA);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int def_load_bio(CONF *conf, BIO *in, long *line)
{
/* The macro BUFSIZE conflicts with a system macro in VxWorks */
#define CONFBUFSIZE 512
int bufnum = 0, i, ii;
BUF_MEM *buff = NULL;
char *s, *p, *end;
int again;
int first_call = 1;
long eline = 0;
char btmp[DECIMAL_SIZE(eline) + 1];
CONF_VALUE *v = NULL, *tv;
CONF_VALUE *sv = NULL;
char *section = NULL, *buf;
char *start, *psection, *pname;
void *h = (void *)(conf->data);
STACK_OF(BIO) *biosk = NULL;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
char *dirpath = NULL;
OPENSSL_DIR_CTX *dirctx = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
int numincludes = 0;
#endif
if ((buff = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
goto err;
}
section = OPENSSL_strdup("default");
if (section == NULL)
goto err;
if (_CONF_new_data(conf) == 0) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_CONF_LIB);
goto err;
}
sv = _CONF_new_section(conf, section);
if (sv == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_NEW_SECTION);
goto err;
}
bufnum = 0;
again = 0;
for (;;) {
if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buff, bufnum + CONFBUFSIZE)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
goto err;
}
p = &(buff->data[bufnum]);
*p = '\0';
read_retry:
if (in != NULL && BIO_gets(in, p, CONFBUFSIZE - 1) < 0)
goto err;
p[CONFBUFSIZE - 1] = '\0';
ii = i = strlen(p);
if (first_call) {
/* Other BOMs imply unsupported multibyte encoding,
* so don't strip them and let the error raise */
const unsigned char utf8_bom[3] = {0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF};
if (i >= 3 && memcmp(p, utf8_bom, 3) == 0) {
memmove(p, p + 3, i - 3);
p[i - 3] = 0;
i -= 3;
ii -= 3;
}
first_call = 0;
}
if (i == 0 && !again) {
/* the currently processed BIO is NULL or at EOF */
BIO *parent;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
/* continue processing with the next file from directory */
if (dirctx != NULL) {
BIO *next;
if ((next = get_next_file(dirpath, &dirctx)) != NULL) {
BIO_vfree(in);
in = next;
goto read_retry;
} else {
OPENSSL_free(dirpath);
dirpath = NULL;
}
}
#endif
/* no more files in directory, continue with processing parent */
if ((parent = sk_BIO_pop(biosk)) == NULL) {
/* everything processed get out of the loop */
break;
} else {
BIO_vfree(in);
in = parent;
goto read_retry;
}
}
again = 0;
while (i > 0) {
if ((p[i - 1] != '\r') && (p[i - 1] != '\n'))
break;
else
i--;
}
/*
* we removed some trailing stuff so there is a new line on the end.
*/
if (ii && i == ii)
again = 1; /* long line */
else {
p[i] = '\0';
eline++; /* another input line */
}
/* we now have a line with trailing \r\n removed */
/* i is the number of bytes */
bufnum += i;
v = NULL;
/* check for line continuation */
if (bufnum >= 1) {
/*
* If we have bytes and the last char '\\' and second last char
* is not '\\'
*/
p = &(buff->data[bufnum - 1]);
if (IS_ESC(conf, p[0]) && ((bufnum <= 1) || !IS_ESC(conf, p[-1]))) {
bufnum--;
again = 1;
}
}
if (again)
continue;
bufnum = 0;
buf = buff->data;
clear_comments(conf, buf);
s = eat_ws(conf, buf);
if (IS_EOF(conf, *s))
continue; /* blank line */
if (*s == '[') {
char *ss;
s++;
start = eat_ws(conf, s);
ss = start;
again:
end = eat_alpha_numeric(conf, ss);
p = eat_ws(conf, end);
if (*p != ']') {
if (*p != '\0' && ss != p) {
ss = p;
goto again;
}
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_MISSING_CLOSE_SQUARE_BRACKET);
goto err;
}
*end = '\0';
if (!str_copy(conf, NULL, §ion, start))
goto err;
if ((sv = _CONF_get_section(conf, section)) == NULL)
sv = _CONF_new_section(conf, section);
if (sv == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_NEW_SECTION);
goto err;
}
continue;
} else {
pname = s;
end = eat_alpha_numeric(conf, s);
if ((end[0] == ':') && (end[1] == ':')) {
*end = '\0';
end += 2;
psection = pname;
pname = end;
end = eat_alpha_numeric(conf, end);
} else {
psection = section;
}
p = eat_ws(conf, end);
if (CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(pname, ".pragma")
&& (p != pname || *p == '=')) {
char *pval;
if (*p == '=') {
p++;
p = eat_ws(conf, p);
}
trim_ws(conf, p);
/* Pragma values take the form keyword:value */
pval = strchr(p, ':');
if (pval == NULL || pval == p || pval[1] == '\0') {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_INVALID_PRAGMA);
goto err;
}
*pval++ = '\0';
trim_ws(conf, p);
pval = eat_ws(conf, pval);
/*
* Known pragmas:
*
* dollarid takes "on", "true or "off", "false"
* abspath takes "on", "true or "off", "false"
* includedir directory prefix
*/
if (strcmp(p, "dollarid") == 0) {
if (!parsebool(pval, &conf->flag_dollarid))
goto err;
} else if (strcmp(p, "abspath") == 0) {
if (!parsebool(pval, &conf->flag_abspath))
goto err;
} else if (strcmp(p, "includedir") == 0) {
OPENSSL_free(conf->includedir);
if ((conf->includedir = OPENSSL_strdup(pval)) == NULL)
goto err;
}
/*
* We *ignore* any unknown pragma.
*/
continue;
} else if (CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(pname, ".include")
&& (p != pname || *p == '=')) {
char *include = NULL;
BIO *next;
const char *include_dir = ossl_safe_getenv("OPENSSL_CONF_INCLUDE");
char *include_path = NULL;
#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
/*
* The include processing below can cause the "conf" fuzzer to
* timeout due to the fuzzer inserting large and complicated
* includes - with a large amount of time spent in
* OPENSSL_strlcat/OPENSSL_strcpy. This is not a security
* concern because config files should never come from untrusted
* sources. We just set an arbitrary limit on the allowed
* number of includes when fuzzing to prevent this timeout.
*/
if (numincludes++ > 10)
goto err;
#endif
if (include_dir == NULL)
include_dir = conf->includedir;
if (*p == '=') {
p++;
p = eat_ws(conf, p);
}
trim_ws(conf, p);
if (!str_copy(conf, psection, &include, p))
goto err;
if (include_dir != NULL && !ossl_is_absolute_path(include)) {
size_t newlen = strlen(include_dir) + strlen(include) + 2;
include_path = OPENSSL_malloc(newlen);
if (include_path == NULL) {
OPENSSL_free(include);
goto err;
}
OPENSSL_strlcpy(include_path, include_dir, newlen);
if (!ossl_ends_with_dirsep(include_path))
OPENSSL_strlcat(include_path, "/", newlen);
OPENSSL_strlcat(include_path, include, newlen);
OPENSSL_free(include);
} else {
include_path = include;
}
if (conf->flag_abspath
&& !ossl_is_absolute_path(include_path)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_RELATIVE_PATH);
OPENSSL_free(include_path);
goto err;
}
/* get the BIO of the included file */
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
next = process_include(include_path, &dirctx, &dirpath);
if (include_path != dirpath) {
/* dirpath will contain include in case of a directory */
OPENSSL_free(include_path);
}
#else
next = BIO_new_file(include_path, "r");
OPENSSL_free(include_path);
#endif
if (next != NULL) {
/* push the currently processing BIO onto stack */
if (biosk == NULL) {
if ((biosk = sk_BIO_new_null()) == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_CRYPTO_LIB);
BIO_free(next);
goto err;
}
}
if (!sk_BIO_push(biosk, in)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_CRYPTO_LIB);
BIO_free(next);
goto err;
}
/* continue with reading from the included BIO */
in = next;
}
continue;
} else if (*p != '=') {
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_MISSING_EQUAL_SIGN,
"HERE-->%s", p);
goto err;
}
*end = '\0';
p++;
start = eat_ws(conf, p);
trim_ws(conf, start);
if ((v = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*v))) == NULL)
goto err;
v->name = OPENSSL_strdup(pname);
v->value = NULL;
if (v->name == NULL)
goto err;
if (!str_copy(conf, psection, &(v->value), start))
goto err;
if (strcmp(psection, section) != 0) {
if ((tv = _CONF_get_section(conf, psection))
== NULL)
tv = _CONF_new_section(conf, psection);
if (tv == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF,
CONF_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_NEW_SECTION);
goto err;
}
} else
tv = sv;
if (_CONF_add_string(conf, tv, v) == 0) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_CONF_LIB);
goto err;
}
v = NULL;
}
}
BUF_MEM_free(buff);
OPENSSL_free(section);
/*
* No need to pop, since we only get here if the stack is empty.
* If this causes a BIO leak, THE ISSUE IS SOMEWHERE ELSE!
*/
sk_BIO_free(biosk);
return 1;
err:
BUF_MEM_free(buff);
OPENSSL_free(section);
/*
* Since |in| is the first element of the stack and should NOT be freed
* here, we cannot use sk_BIO_pop_free(). Instead, we pop and free one
* BIO at a time, making sure that the last one popped isn't.
*/
while (sk_BIO_num(biosk) > 0) {
BIO *popped = sk_BIO_pop(biosk);
BIO_vfree(in);
in = popped;
}
sk_BIO_free(biosk);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
OPENSSL_free(dirpath);
if (dirctx != NULL)
OPENSSL_DIR_end(&dirctx);
#endif
if (line != NULL)
*line = eline;
BIO_snprintf(btmp, sizeof(btmp), "%ld", eline);
ERR_add_error_data(2, "line ", btmp);
if (h != conf->data) {
CONF_free(conf->data);
conf->data = NULL;
}
if (v != NULL) {
OPENSSL_free(v->name);
OPENSSL_free(v->value);
OPENSSL_free(v);
}
return 0;
}
static void clear_comments(CONF *conf, char *p)
{
for (;;) {
if (IS_FCOMMENT(conf, *p)) {
*p = '\0';
return;
}
if (!IS_WS(conf, *p)) {
break;
}
p++;
}
for (;;) {
if (IS_COMMENT(conf, *p)) {
*p = '\0';
return;
}
if (IS_DQUOTE(conf, *p)) {
p = scan_dquote(conf, p);
continue;
}
if (IS_QUOTE(conf, *p)) {
p = scan_quote(conf, p);
continue;
}
if (IS_ESC(conf, *p)) {
p = scan_esc(conf, p);
continue;
}
if (IS_EOF(conf, *p))
return;
else
p++;
}
}
static int str_copy(CONF *conf, char *section, char **pto, char *from)
{
int q, r, rr = 0, to = 0, len = 0;
char *s, *e, *rp, *p, *rrp, *np, *cp, v;
BUF_MEM *buf;
if ((buf = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL)
return 0;
len = strlen(from) + 1;
if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf, len))
goto err;
for (;;) {
if (IS_QUOTE(conf, *from)) {
q = *from;
from++;
while (!IS_EOF(conf, *from) && (*from != q)) {
if (IS_ESC(conf, *from)) {
from++;
if (IS_EOF(conf, *from))
break;
}
buf->data[to++] = *(from++);
}
if (*from == q)
from++;
} else if (IS_DQUOTE(conf, *from)) {
q = *from;
from++;
while (!IS_EOF(conf, *from)) {
if (*from == q) {
if (*(from + 1) == q) {
from++;
} else {
break;
}
}
buf->data[to++] = *(from++);
}
if (*from == q)
from++;
} else if (IS_ESC(conf, *from)) {
from++;
v = *(from++);
if (IS_EOF(conf, v))
break;
else if (v == 'r')
v = '\r';
else if (v == 'n')
v = '\n';
else if (v == 'b')
v = '\b';
else if (v == 't')
v = '\t';
buf->data[to++] = v;
} else if (IS_EOF(conf, *from))
break;
else if (*from == '$'
&& (!conf->flag_dollarid
|| from[1] == '{'
|| from[1] == '(')) {
size_t newsize;
/* try to expand it */
rrp = NULL;
s = &(from[1]);
if (*s == '{')
q = '}';
else if (*s == '(')
q = ')';
else
q = 0;
if (q)
s++;
cp = section;
e = np = s;
while (IS_ALNUM(conf, *e)
|| (conf->flag_dollarid && IS_DOLLAR(conf, *e)))
e++;
if ((e[0] == ':') && (e[1] == ':')) {
cp = np;
rrp = e;
rr = *e;
*rrp = '\0';
e += 2;
np = e;
while (IS_ALNUM(conf, *e)
|| (conf->flag_dollarid && IS_DOLLAR(conf, *e)))
e++;
}
r = *e;
*e = '\0';
rp = e;
if (q) {
if (r != q) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_NO_CLOSE_BRACE);
goto err;
}
e++;
}
/*-
* So at this point we have
* np which is the start of the name string which is
* '\0' terminated.
* cp which is the start of the section string which is
* '\0' terminated.
* e is the 'next point after'.
* r and rr are the chars replaced by the '\0'
* rp and rrp is where 'r' and 'rr' came from.
*/
p = _CONF_get_string(conf, cp, np);
if (rrp != NULL)
*rrp = rr;
*rp = r;
if (p == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_VARIABLE_HAS_NO_VALUE);
goto err;
}
newsize = strlen(p) + buf->length - (e - from);
if (newsize > MAX_CONF_VALUE_LENGTH) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_VARIABLE_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG);
goto err;
}
if (!BUF_MEM_grow_clean(buf, newsize)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CONF, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
goto err;
}
while (*p)
buf->data[to++] = *(p++);
/*
* Since we change the pointer 'from', we also have to change the
* perceived length of the string it points at. /RL
*/
len -= e - from;
from = e;
/*
* In case there were no braces or parenthesis around the
* variable reference, we have to put back the character that was
* replaced with a '\0'. /RL
*/
*rp = r;
} else
buf->data[to++] = *(from++);
}
buf->data[to] = '\0';
OPENSSL_free(*pto);
*pto = buf->data;
OPENSSL_free(buf);
return 1;
err:
BUF_MEM_free(buf);
return 0;
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
/*
* Check whether included path is a directory.
* Returns next BIO to process and in case of a directory
* also an opened directory context and the include path.
*/
static BIO *process_include(char *include, OPENSSL_DIR_CTX **dirctx,
char **dirpath)
{
struct stat st;
BIO *next;
if (stat(include, &st) < 0) {
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_SYS, errno, "calling stat(%s)", include);
/* missing include file is not fatal error */
return NULL;
}
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
if (*dirctx != NULL) {
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CONF, CONF_R_RECURSIVE_DIRECTORY_INCLUDE,
"%s", include);
return NULL;
}
/* a directory, load its contents */
if ((next = get_next_file(include, dirctx)) != NULL)
*dirpath = include;
return next;
}
next = BIO_new_file(include, "r");
return next;
}
/*
* Get next file from the directory path.
* Returns BIO of the next file to read and updates dirctx.
*/
static BIO *get_next_file(const char *path, OPENSSL_DIR_CTX **dirctx)
{
const char *filename;
size_t pathlen;
pathlen = strlen(path);
while ((filename = OPENSSL_DIR_read(dirctx, path)) != NULL) {
size_t namelen;
namelen = strlen(filename);
if ((namelen > 5
&& OPENSSL_strcasecmp(filename + namelen - 5, ".conf") == 0)
|| (namelen > 4
&& OPENSSL_strcasecmp(filename + namelen - 4, ".cnf") == 0)) {
size_t newlen;
char *newpath;
BIO *bio;
newlen = pathlen + namelen + 2;
newpath = OPENSSL_zalloc(newlen);
if (newpath == NULL)
break;
#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
/*
* If the given path isn't clear VMS syntax,
* we treat it as on Unix.
*/
if (path[pathlen - 1] == ']'
|| path[pathlen - 1] == '>'
|| path[pathlen - 1] == ':') {
/* Clear VMS directory syntax, just copy as is */
OPENSSL_strlcpy(newpath, path, newlen);
}
#endif
if (newpath[0] == '\0') {
OPENSSL_strlcpy(newpath, path, newlen);
OPENSSL_strlcat(newpath, "/", newlen);
}
OPENSSL_strlcat(newpath, filename, newlen);
bio = BIO_new_file(newpath, "r");
OPENSSL_free(newpath);
/* Errors when opening files are non-fatal. */
if (bio != NULL)
return bio;
}
}
OPENSSL_DIR_end(dirctx);
*dirctx = NULL;
return NULL;
}
#endif
static int is_keytype(const CONF *conf, char c, unsigned short type)
{
const unsigned short *keytypes = (const unsigned short *) conf->meth_data;
unsigned char key = (unsigned char)c;
#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
# if CHAR_BIT > 8
if (key > 255) {
/* key is out of range for os_toascii table */
return 0;
}
# endif
/* convert key from ebcdic to ascii */
key = os_toascii[key];
#endif
if (key > 127) {
/* key is not a seven bit ascii character */
return 0;
}
return (keytypes[key] & type) ? 1 : 0;
}
static char *eat_ws(CONF *conf, char *p)
{
while (IS_WS(conf, *p) && (!IS_EOF(conf, *p)))
p++;
return p;
}
static void trim_ws(CONF *conf, char *start)
{
char *p = start;
while (!IS_EOF(conf, *p))
p++;
p--;
while ((p >= start) && IS_WS(conf, *p))
p--;
p++;
*p = '\0';
}
static char *eat_alpha_numeric(CONF *conf, char *p)
{
for (;;) {
if (IS_ESC(conf, *p)) {
p = scan_esc(conf, p);
continue;
}
if (!(IS_ALNUM_PUNCT(conf, *p)
|| (conf->flag_dollarid && IS_DOLLAR(conf, *p))))
return p;
p++;
}
}
static char *scan_quote(CONF *conf, char *p)
{
int q = *p;
p++;
while (!(IS_EOF(conf, *p)) && (*p != q)) {
if (IS_ESC(conf, *p)) {
p++;
if (IS_EOF(conf, *p))
return p;
}
p++;
}
if (*p == q)
p++;
return p;
}
static char *scan_dquote(CONF *conf, char *p)
{
int q = *p;
p++;
while (!(IS_EOF(conf, *p))) {
if (*p == q) {
if (*(p + 1) == q) {
p++;
} else {
break;
}
}
p++;
}
if (*p == q)
p++;
return p;
}
static void dump_value_doall_arg(const CONF_VALUE *a, BIO *out)
{
if (a->name)
BIO_printf(out, "[%s] %s=%s\n", a->section, a->name, a->value);
else
BIO_printf(out, "[[%s]]\n", a->section);
}
IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG_CONST(CONF_VALUE, BIO);
static int def_dump(const CONF *conf, BIO *out)
{
lh_CONF_VALUE_doall_BIO(conf->data, dump_value_doall_arg, out);
return 1;
}
static int def_is_number(const CONF *conf, char c)
{
return IS_NUMBER(conf, c);
}
static int def_to_int(const CONF *conf, char c)
{
return c - '0';
}
``` |
Insull Utilities Investment Inc. was a corporation securities firm based in Chicago, Illinois which became insolvent in 1932. It was formed in December 1928 with assets of $23,000,000 to $24,000,000. The firm was
started by Samuel Insull, a former president of Chicago Edison,
Commonwealth Edison, People's Gas Light & Coke Company, and Central Indiana Power Company. He was also chairman of the Corporation Securities Company of Chicago, which had a net worth of more than $80,000,000 on February 15, 1930. The latter business was created to acquire securities of Insull Utilities Investments and other Insull operating and holding companies.
Attorneys for Insull Utilities Investment's creditors filed a suit in a US district court in Danville, Illinois on September 22, 1932. The failure of the corporation is significant because it came during the Great Depression, and its founder was a leading businessman in Chicago. The 73-year-old financier planned another venture into public utility financing following the collapse of Insull Utilities Investment Inc.
References
External links
"Insull Echoes" - Time
Insull Investment Utilities Inc.
Insull Investment Utilities Inc.
Insull Investment Utilities Inc.
Insull Investment Utitlities Inc.
1928 establishments in Illinois
1932 disestablishments in Illinois |
Castel Baronia is a town (comune) in the province of Avellino, Campania, Italy.
Castel Baronia has a population of 1,233 inhabitants (Castellesi) and a surface of 15.3 square kilometers thus showing a population density of 80.59 inhabitants per square kilometer. It rises 639 metres above the sea level. Castel Baronia is situated in the green area that extends from the Ufita valley to the province of Foggia, a gracious area, forming part of the Comunita' Montana of the Ufita Valley.
The name of the town comes from the word Castello (from the latin Castellum) due to the existence from the norman era, of an impenetrable fort in the highest part of the area, from which the town and surrounding areas were dominated. The word Baronia was added when the district entered under the jurisdiction of the Baronia di Vico. Hence, Castel Baronia. The first mention of this town dates back to the second half of the 11th century when a certain Gradilione, nephew of the norman, Roberto di Guiscardo, owned the lands of Vico. In 1122 the owner of this Castle was Riccardo de Formari, killed during the terrible battle of Flumeri.
Castel Baronia has touristic importance formed by its history and precious archaeological neolithic finds which date back to the 3rd century B.C. in part these have been discovered in the Isca del Pero area, where huts, tombs and industrial clay items with characteristics of the Laterza culture. The second half of the 5th century B.C. other very important finds also include tombs that were discovered in the Serra San Marco region, where 130 tombs were discovered. Studies have demonstrated that the contents of these tombs proved the presence of inhabitants whose economy was based on agriculture and craftsmanship, influenced by the progressed civilizations of the central Adriatic coastal areas. In the Medieval period evidence has shown that the primitive inhabitants occupied the "Acquara" area due to the presence of springs.
This little jewel has endured over the centuries many catastrofic episodes. In 1350, it was destroyed by the bandit Mariotto, ordered by the feudal of Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi and the new Castel Baronia was rebuilt in the area of the sanctuary of S.Maria delle Fratte, where according to tradition a shepherd discovered a byzantine painting representing the Madonna, still today fervently venerated. This small feudal area constituted one of the important defensive points of the Baronia di Vico. It was the property of the Del Balzo Orsini, D'Acquino, De Ponte and Caracciolo Families. Affected also by the numerous earthquakes to which the Irpinia area is particularly subject, many architectural buildings have been destroyed. However, the church of Santo Spirito of the Baroque period with its annexed Franciscan convent within which there is a stunning 16th century cloister surrounded by porticos with rare and precious parietal wall paintings, to be seen for their beauty. Also to be found are lined 17th century sculptures representing Saint Peter, Saint Teresa and Saint Francis and Paintings by the artist Lanfranco together with two gold wood alters dated 1740.
Also, miraculously conserved is the House of the famous 18th century poet and jurist Pasquale Stanislao Mancini. Still to be admired are the remains of the benedictine church of Saint Giovanni. The church of Saint Francis dates back to 1630 and conserves 17th century statues, whilst the Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Fratte dates back to the 12th century and has been rebuilt numerous times due to the destruction by earthquake fenomena. The patron Saint Maria is celebrated on the 2nd of February, and other dates to remember are Saint Anne 26th July and Saint Anthony 13 June.
Few people know that Castel Baronia invented its own conventional language called "Ciaschino", created by the craftsmen and merchants of buttons and combs made from horns, a craft to which Castellesi were famous. This language it is said, was used during the war to pass information from one family to another without being understood by any one except Castellesi. This town has over the years been emptied by immigration, but in occasion of the summer festivities, there returns a great presence of Castellesi from around the world who return here for their holidays.
Typical cuisine of this marvellous little town includes home made salami of various types, cheese for grating on pasta, ricotta, cured lard and more. For cooked dishes all ingredients fresh and strictly home made "Cravaiuoli" Ravioli with ricotta, "La'ine" tagliatelli with tomato salsa, "Mmenesta Mmaretata" greens marinated and cooked with pork bones and rind, Cakes or sweets like "Castagnaccio" pastry stuffed with chestnut puree sugar cacao and liquor. "Pizza cu la ricotta" Flan of ricotta sugar and cinnamon and much much more
Extra virgin olive oil from the numerous olive plantations in this area and a variety of vines make this town a cullinary dream. The women of Castel Baronia are famous for their crochet skills, with some of the most elaborate and beautiful priceless specimens in Italy.
References
External links
http://www.comunecastelbaronia.it/
http://www.prolococastelbaronia.it/
Cities and towns in Campania |
The Heroides (The Heroines), or Epistulae Heroidum (Letters of Heroines), is a collection of fifteen epistolary poems composed by Ovid in Latin elegiac couplets and presented as though written by a selection of aggrieved heroines of Greek and Roman mythology in address to their heroic lovers who have in some way mistreated, neglected, or abandoned them. A further set of six poems, widely known as the Double Heroides and numbered 16 to 21 in modern scholarly editions, follows these individual letters and presents three separate exchanges of paired epistles: one each from a heroic lover to his absent beloved and from the heroine in return.
The Heroides were long held in low esteem by literary scholars but, like other works by Ovid, were re-evaluated more positively in the late 20th century. Arguably some of Ovid's most influential works (see below), one point that has greatly contributed to their mystique—and to the reverberations they have produced within the writings of later generations—is directly attributable to Ovid himself. In the third book of his Ars Amatoria, Ovid argues that in writing these fictional epistolary poems in the personae of famous heroines, rather than from a first-person perspective, he created an entirely new literary genre. Recommending parts of his poetic output as suitable reading material to his assumed audience of Roman women, Ovid wrote of his Heroides: "vel tibi composita cantetur Epistola voce: | ignotum hoc aliis ille novavit opus" (Ars Amatoria 3.345–6: "Or let an Epistle be sung out by you in practiced voice: unknown to others, he [sc. Ovid] originated this sort of composition"). The full extent of Ovid's originality in this matter has been a point of scholarly contention: E. J. Kenney, for instance, notes that "novavit is ambiguous: either 'invented' or 'renewed', cunningly obscuring without explicitly disclaiming O[vid]'s debt to Propertius' Arethusa (4.3) for the original idea." In spite of various interpretations of Propertius 4.3, consensus nevertheless concedes to Ovid much of the credit in the thorough exploration of what was then a highly innovative poetic form.
Dating and authenticity
The exact dating of the Heroides, as with the overall chronology of the Ovidian corpus, remains a matter of debate. As Peter E. Knox notes, "[t]here is no consensus about the relative chronology of this [sc. early] phase of O[vid]'s career," a position which has not advanced significantly since that comment was made. Exact dating is hindered not only by a lack of evidence, but by the fact that much of what is known at all comes from Ovid's own poetry. One passage in the second book of Ovid's Amores (Am.) has been adduced especially often in this context:
Knox notes that "[t]his passage ... provides the only external evidence for the date of composition of the Heroides listed here. The only collection of Heroides attested by O[vid] therefore antedates at least the second edition of the Amores (c. 2 BC), and probably the first (c. 16 BC) ..." On this view, the most probable date of composition for at least the majority of the collection of single Heroides ranges between c. 25 and 16 BC, if indeed their eventual publication predated that of the assumed first edition of the Amores in that latter year. Regardless of absolute dating, the evidence nonetheless suggests that the single Heroides represent some of Ovid's earliest poetic efforts.
Questions of authenticity, however, have often inhibited the literary appreciation of these poems. Joseph Farrell identifies three distinct issues of importance to the collection in this regard: (1) individual interpolations within single poems, (2) the authorship of entire poems by a possible Ovidian impersonator, and (3) the relation of the Double Heroides to the singles, coupled with the authenticity of that secondary collection. Discussion of these issues has been a focus, even if tangentially, of many treatments of the Heroides in recent memory.
As an example following these lines, for some time scholars debated over whether this passage from the Amores—corroborating, as it does, only the existence of Her. 1–2, 4–7, 10–11, and very possibly of 12, 13, and 15—could be cited fairly as evidence for the inauthenticity of at least the letters of Briseis (3), Hermione (8), Deianira (9), and Hypermnestra (14), if not also those of Medea (12), Laodamia (13), and Sappho (15). Stephen Hinds argues, however, that this list constitutes only a poetic catalogue, in which there was no need for Ovid to have enumerated every individual epistle. This assertion has been widely persuasive, and the tendency amongst scholarly readings of the later 1990s and following has been towards careful and insightful literary explication of individual letters, either proceeding under the assumption of, or with an eye towards proving, Ovidian authorship. Other studies, eschewing direct engagement with this issue in favour of highlighting the more ingenious elements—and thereby demonstrating the high value—of individual poems in the collection, have essentially subsumed the authenticity debate, implicating it through a tacit equation of high literary quality with Ovidian authorship. This trend is visible especially in the most recent monographs on the Heroides. On the other hand, some scholars have taken a completely different route, ascribing the whole collection to one or two Ovidian imitators (the catalogue in Am. 2.18, as well as Ars am. 3.345–6 and Epistulae ex Ponto 4.16.13–14, would then be interpolations introduced to establish the imitations as authentic Ovid).
The collection
The paired letters of the Double Heroides are not outlined here: see the relevant section of that article for the double epistles (16–21). The single Heroides are written from the viewpoints of the following heroines (and heroes). The quotations highlighted are the opening couplets of each poem, by which each would have been identified in medieval manuscripts of the collection:
I. Penelope writes to her famed husband, Odysseus, a hero of the Trojan War, towards the end of his long absence (the subject of Homer's Odyssey).
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula I:
|width="380px"|
|This your Penelope sends to you, too-slow Ulysses; A letter in return does me no good; come yourself!
|}
II. Phyllis, the daughter of Lycurgus, writes to her lover Demophoon, the son of Theseus, king of Athens, after he fails in his promised return from his homeland.
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula II:
|width="380px"|
|I, your hostess, Demophoon—I, your Phyllis of Rhodope— Complain: you're gone far longer than you promised!
|}
III. Briseis, the daughter of Briseus, writes to Achilles, the central hero of the Trojan War and focal character of Homer's Iliad, urging him to accept her as part of a package-deal from Agamemnon, leader of the Greek forces at Troy, and to return to battle against the Trojans.
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula III:
|width="380px"|
|What you're reading—this letter came from your ravished Briseis, The Greek painstakingly copied out by her uncivilised hand.
|}
IV. Phaedra, wife of Theseus, writes to her stepson, Hippolytus, confessing her semi-incestuous and illicit love for him.
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula IV:
|width="380px"|
|What well-being she herself will lack unless you give it her The Cretan maiden sends to the man born of an Amazon.
|}
V. The nymph Oenone, by Hellenistic tradition Paris' first wife, writes to Paris, son of Priam King of Troy, after he abandoned her to go on his famed journey to Sparta, and then returned with the abducted Helen of Sparta as a wife.
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula V:
|width="380px"|
|The Nymph sends words you ordered her to write, From Mount Ida, to her Paris, though you refuse her as yours.
|}
VI. Hypsipyle, queen of Lemnos, to Jason, after he abandoned her for Medea
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula VI:
|width="380px"|
|Hypsipyle of Lemnos, born of the people of Bacchus, Speaks to Jason: how much of your heart was truly in your words?
|}
VII. Dido to Aeneas, on his departure to Italy
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula VII:
|width="380px"|
|Dardanian, receive this song of dying Elissa: What you read are the last words written by me.
|}
VIII. Hermione, daughter of Menelaus, to Orestes, son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, urging him to save her from marriage to Achilles' son, Pyrrhus
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula VIII:
|width="380px"|
|Hermione speaks to one lately her cousin and husband, Now her cousin. The wife has changed her name.
|}
IX. Deianira, daughter of Oeneus, king of Aetolia, to her husband Hercules, after he laid down his weapons to be with Iole, the daughter of Eurytus, king of Oechalia
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula IX:
|width="380px"|
|A letter, that shares her feelings, sent to Alcides By your wife, if Deianira is your wife.
|}
X. Ariadne to Theseus after he abandoned her on the island of Naxos on his way back to Athens. He does not marry Phaedra until later (see Epistle IV).
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula X:
|width="380px"|
|Even now, left to the wild beasts, she might live, cruel Theseus. Do you expect her to have endured this too, patiently?
|}
XI. Canace, daughter of Aeolus, to her brother and lover, Macareus, before killing herself following the death of their baby at the hands of their father
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula XI:
|width="380px"|
|An Aeolid, who has no health herself, sends it to an Aeolid, And, armed, these words are written by her hand.
|}
XII. Medea to Jason, after he abandoned her to marry Creusa (also known as Glauce)
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula XII:
|width="380px"|
|Scorned Medea, the helpless exile, speaks to her recent husband, surely you can spare some time from your kingship?
|}
XIII. Laodamia, the daughter of Acastus, to her husband Protesilaus, urging him not to take too many risks in the Greeks' attack on Troy
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula XIII:
|width="380px"|
|She, who sends this, wishes loving greetings to go to whom it's sent: From Thessaly to Thessaly's lord, Laodamia to her husband.
|}
XIV. Hypermnestra to her husband, Lynceus, calling for him to save her from death at the hands of her father, Danaus
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula XIV:
|width="380px"|
|Hypermestra sends this letter to her one cousin of many, The rest lie dead because of their brides' crime.
|}
XV. Sappho to her ex-lover Phaon, after he left her
{|
|valign=top width="80px"|Epistula XV:
|width="380px"|
|When these letters, from my eager hand, are examined Are any of them known to your eyes, straight away, as mine?
|}
Translations and influence
The Heroides were popularized by the Loire valley poet Baudri of Bourgueil in the late eleventh century, and Héloïse used them as models in her famous letters to Peter Abelard. A translation, Les Vingt et Une Epistres d'Ovide, was made of this work at the end of the 15th century by the French poet Octavien de Saint-Gelais, who later became Bishop of Angoulême. While Saint-Gelais' translation does not do full justice to the original, it introduced many non-Latin readers to Ovid's fictional letters and inspired many of them to compose their own Heroidean-style epistles. Perhaps the most successful of these were the Quatre Epistres d'Ovide (c. 1500) by , a friend and colleague of Saint-Gelais. Later translations and creative responses to the Heroides include Jean Lemaire de Belges's Premiere Epître de l'Amant vert (1505), Fausto Andrelini's verse epistles (1509–1511; written in the name of Anne de Bretagne), Contrepistres d'Ovide (1546), and Juan Rodríguez de la Cámara's Bursario, a partial translation of the Heroides.
Classics scholar W. M. Spackman argues the Heroides influenced the development of the European novel: of Helen's reply to Paris, Spackman writes, "its mere 268 lines contain in embryo everything that has, since, developed into the novel of dissected motivations that is one of our glories, from La Princesse de Clèves, Manon Lescaut and Les Liaisons Dangereuses to Stendhal and Proust".
The Loeb Classical Library presents the Heroides with Amores in Ovid I. Penguin Books first published Harold Isbell's translation in 1990. Isbell's translation uses unrhymed couplets that generally alternate between eleven and nine syllables. A translation in rhymed couplets by Daryl Hine appeared in 1991.
It was the inspiration for 15 monologues starring 15 separate actors, by 15 playwrights at the Jermyn Street Theatre in 2020.
Notes
All notes refer to works listed in the Bibliography, below.
Selected bibliography
For references specifically relating to that subject, please see the relevant bibliography of the Double Heroides.
Editions
Dörrie, H. (ed.) (1971) P. Ovidi Nasonis Epistulae Heroidum (Berlin and New York)
Showerman, G. (ed. with an English translation) and Goold, G. P. (2nd edition revised) (1986) Ovid, Heroides and Amores (Cambridge, MA and London)
Commentaries
Kenney, E. J. (ed.) (1996) Ovid Heroides XVI–XXI (Cambridge).
Knox, P. E. (ed.) (1995) Ovid: Heroides. Select Epistles (Cambridge).
Roebuck, L. T. (ed.) (1998) Heroides I w/ Notes & Comm. (Classical Association of New England)
Literary overviews and textual criticism
Anderson, W. S. (1973) "The Heroides", in J. W. Binns (ed.) Ovid (London and Boston): 49–83.
Arena, A. (1995) "Ovidio e l'ideologia augustea: I motivi delle Heroides ed il loro significato", Latomus 54.4: 822–41.
Beck, M. (1996) Die Epistulae Heroidum XVIII und XIX des Corpus Ovidianum (Paderborn).
Courtney, E. (1965) "Ovidian and Non-Ovidian Heroides", Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies of the University of London (BICS) 12: 63–6.
___. (1998) "Echtheitskritik: Ovidian and Non-Ovidian Heroides Again", CJ 93: 157–66.
Fulkerson, L. (2005) The Ovidian Heroine as Author: Reading, Writing, and Community in the Heroides (Cambridge).
Heinze, T. (1991–93) "The Authenticity of Ovid Heroides 12 Reconsidered", Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies of the University of London (BICS) 38: 94–8.
Jacobson, H. (1974) Ovid's Heroides (Princeton).
Kennedy, D. F. (2002) "Epistolarity: The Heroides", in P. R. Hardie (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Ovid (Cambridge): 217–32.
Knox, P. E. (1986) "Ovid's Medea and the Authenticity of Heroides 12", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology (HSCP) 90: 207–23.
___. (2002) "The Heroides: Elegiac Voices", in B. W. Boyd (ed.) Brill's Companion to Ovid (Leiden): 117–39.
Lachmann, K. (1876) Kleinere Schriften zur classischen Philologie, Bd. 2 (Berlin).
Lindheim, S. (2003) Mail and Female: Epistolary Narrative and Desire in Ovid's Heroides (Madison, WI).
Lingenberg, W. (2003) Das erste Buch der Heroidenbriefe. Echtheitskritische Untersuchungen (Paderborn).
Palmer, A. (ed.) [completed by L.C. Purser (ed.)] (1898) P. Ovidi Nasonis Heroides, with the Greek translation of Planudes (Oxford).
Rahn, H. (1963) "Ovids elegische Epistel", Antike und Abendland (A&A) 7: 105–120.
Reeve, M. D. (1973) "Notes on Ovid's Heroides", Classical Quarterly (CQ) 23: 324–338.
Rosenmeyer, P. A. (1997) "Ovid's Heroides and Tristia: Voices from Exile", Ramus 26.1: 29–56. [Reprinted in Knox (ed.) (2006): 217–37.]
Smith, R. A. (1994) "Fantasy, Myth, and Love Letters: Text and Tale in Ovid's Heroides", Arethusa 27: 247–73.
Spentzou, E. (2003) Readers and Writers in Ovid's Heroides: Transgressions of Genre and Gender (Oxford).
Steinmetz, P. (1987) "Die literarische Form der Epistulae Heroidum Ovids", Gymnasium 94: 128–45.
Stroh, W. (1991) "Heroides Ovidianae cur epistolas scribant", in G. Papponetti (ed.) Ovidio poeta della memoria (Rome): 201–44.
Tarrant, R. J. (1981) "The Authenticity of the Letter of Sappho to Phaon", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology (HSCP) 85: 133–53.
Verducci, F. (1985) Ovid's Toyshop of the Heart (Princeton).
Analyses of individual epistles
Barchiesi, A. (1995) Review of Hintermeier (1993), Journal of Roman Studies (JRS) 85: 325–7.
___. (2001) Speaking Volumes: Narrative and Intertext in Ovid and Other Latin Poets, eds. and trans. M. Fox and S. Marchesi (London):
"Continuities", 9–28. [Translated and reprinted from Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici (MD) 16 (1986).]
"Narrativity and Convention in the Heroides", 29–48. [Translated and reprinted from Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici (MD) 19 (1987).]
"Future Reflexive: Two Modes of Allusion and the Heroides", 105–28. [Reprinted from Harvard Studies in Classical Philology (HSCP) 95 (1993).]
Casali, S. (1992) "Enone, Apollo pastore, e l'amore immedicabile: giochi ovidiani su di un topos elegiaco", Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici (MD) 28: 85–100.
Fulkerson, L. (2002a) "Writing Yourself to Death: Strategies of (Mis)reading in Heroides 2", Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici (MD) 48: 145–65.
___. (2002b) "(Un)Sympathetic Magic: A Study of Heroides 13", American Journal of Philology (AJPh) 123: 61–87.
___. (2003) "Chain(ed) Mail: Hypermestra and the Dual Readership of Heroides 14", Transactions of the American Philological Association (TAPA) 133: 123–146.
Hinds, S. (1993) "Medea in Ovid: Scenes from the Life of an Intertextual Heroine", Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici (MD) 30: 9–47.
___. (1999) "First Among Women: Ovid, and the Traditions of ‘Exemplary' Catalogue", in amor : roma, S. M. Braund and R. Mayer (eds.), Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society (PCPS) Supp. 22: 123–42.
Hintermeier, C. M. (1993) Die Briefpaare in Ovids Heroides, Palingensia 41 (Stuttgart).
Jolivet, J.-C. (2001) Allusion et fiction epistolaire dans Les Heroïdes: Recherches sur l'intertextualité ovidienne, Collection de l' École Française de Rome 289 (Rome).
Kennedy, D. F. (1984) "The Epistolary Mode and the First of Ovid's Heroides", Classical Quarterly (CQ) n.s. 34: 413–22. [Reprinted in Knox (ed.) (2006): 69–85.]
Lindheim, S. (2000) "Omnia Vincit Amor: Or, Why Oenone Should Have Known It Would Never Work Out (Eclogue 10 and Heroides 5)", Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici (MD) 44: 83–101.
Rosati, G. (1991) "Protesilao, Paride, e l'amante elegiaco: un modello omerico in Ovidio", Maia 43.2: 103–14.
___. (1992) "L'elegia al femminile: le Heroides di Ovidio (e altre heroides)", Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici (MD) 29: 71–94.
Vessey, D. W. T. (1976) "Humor and Humanity in Ovid's Heroides", Arethusa 9: 91–110.
Viarre, S. (1987) "Des poèmes d'Homère aux Heroïdes d'Ovide: Le récit épique et son interpretation élégiaque", Bulletin de l'association Guillaume Budé Ser. 4: 3.
Scholarship of tangential significance
Armstrong, R. (2005) Ovid and His Love Poetry (London) [esp. chs. 2 and 4]
Hardie, P. R. (2002) Ovid's Poetics of Illusion (Cambridge).
Holzberg, N. (1997) "Playing with his Life: Ovid's 'Autobiographical' References", Lampas 30: 4–19. [Reprinted in Knox (ed.) (2006): 51–68.]
___. (2002) Ovid: The Poet and His Work, trans. G. M. Goshgarian (Ithaca, NY and London).
James, S. L. (2003) Learned Girls and Male Persuasion: Gender and Reading in Roman Love Elegy (Berkeley). [esp. ch. 5]
Kauffman, L. S. (1986) Discourses of Desire: Gender, Genre, and Epistolary Fictions (Ithaca, NY).
Knox, P. E. (ed.) (2006) Oxford Readings in Ovid (Oxford and New York).
Zwierlein, O. (1999) Die Ovid- und Vergil-Revision in tiberischer Zeit (Berlin and New York).
External links
Latin text at The Latin Library
English translation, A. S. Kline
Perseus/Tufts: Commentary on the Heroides of Ovid
Poetry by Ovid
1st-century BC Latin books
Cultural depictions of Sappho
Roman mythology
Trojan War literature |
```javascript
import { flushSync } from 'svelte';
import { test } from '../../test';
export default test({
html: `<button type="button">Update Text</button><div></div>`,
test({ assert, target }) {
const btn = target.querySelector('button');
btn?.click();
flushSync();
assert.htmlEqual(
target.innerHTML,
`<button type="button">Update Text</button><div>updated</div>`
);
}
});
``` |
AMG 319 is a drug developed by Amgen which acts as an inhibitor of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase enzyme subtype PI3Kδ. It was originally developed as an anti-inflammatory drug with potential applications in the treatment of autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, but subsequent research showed that it inhibits cell proliferation and might potentially have useful anti-cancer effects, and it has been put into clinical trials to assess its safety and tolerability in this application.
Mechanism(s) of action
It is a potential immunotherapy because blocking PI3Kδ (PI3K p110δ) eliminates a group of inhibitory immune cells and may allow the immune system to better attack the cancer cells. p110δ inactivation in regulatory T cells unleashes CD8+ cytotoxic T cells.
Clinical trials
Its first clinical trial was a phase I/II study in adults with relapsed or refractory lymphoid malignancies. This was due to run from 2011 to 2013.
In 2015/16 it started a phase II clinical trial as a neoadjuvant therapy for human papillomavirus (HPV) negative head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma (HNSCC) (prior to resection surgery).
See also
Duvelisib
Idelalisib
References
Experimental cancer drugs
Fluoroarenes
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitors
Purines
2-Pyridyl compounds
Quinolines |
Coward Springs is a former railway station of the Central Australia Railway and associated settlement in the Far North region of South Australia, west of Lake Eyre South.
The name refers to a nearby mound spring, situated on the Oodnadatta Track adjacent to the Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park. The site is within the locality of Stuarts Creek, 236 km (147 mi) from Coober Pedy and 216 km (134 mi) from Coober Pedy. A camping ground is at the site, where the attractions include two heritage-listed buildings, the original bore, date palms and tamarisk trees.
Nomenclature and official status
The South Australian Commissioner of Police, Peter Warburton, named Coward Springs in 1858 after Corporal Thomas Coward. In 2019, Coward Springs's placename status was changed from "locality" to "mound spring".
History
The South Australian government completed a borehole in 1886, from which water from the Great Artesian Basin rose above ground. The salty water corroded the bore head and casing, flowing uncontrolled to form a large pool and, by the 1920s, a wetland, in the dry gibber plain. It was reputed to be a popular place for local residents and – at a time when the railway's outback timetables had room for delays – train crews and passengers to cool off.
In 1993, the South Australian government redrilled and relined the bore, reducing the flow rate. The camping ground operators subsequently built a "natural spa" imitating the old pool, from which water was directed into the wetland.
The wetland created its own dynamics as an oasis providing water and food, shelter and breeding areas for a wide range of wildlife. , the site was recorded as hosting 99 plant species, 126 bird species and numerous small native mammals, reptiles, aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates.
A school was opened in 1888, but it was closed in 1890. The Coward Springs Hotel, however, was licensed from 1887 to 1953. As trains pulled into the station, passengers were given directions to the "pub" and the "bath" for their choice of refreshment.
Camping ground and heritage-listed place
, Coward Springs was privately operated as a campground and heritage area. At the behest of the operators, the "Coward Springs railway site" was listed in the South Australian Heritage Register in 1998. The register cites the assets as:a good example of an outback railway site in South Australia, being an important stopover for passengers travelling to Oodnadatta, as well as a stock and supply terminus. The date palms are a reminder of commercial ventures in the interior, and the tamarisk trees are examples of introduced species suitable for arid conditions.There are two restored stone railway buildings (a stationmaster's house, in private use, and train crew quarters), two in-ground rainwater tanks, the original bore, date palms and tamarisk trees, also known as athel pines.
Although the date palms reputedly were planted by pioneering "Afghan" cameleers, they are in fact remnants of two acres of date palms (variety Deglet Noor) planted in 1898 as part of a South Australian government experimental plantation. Surviving date palms from this plantation still produce fruit.
Notes
References
External links
Coward Springs camping ground
Ghost towns in South Australia
Far North (South Australia)
Oases |
```objective-c
/* $OpenBSD: selinfo.h,v 1.6 2022/07/05 15:06:16 visa Exp $ */
/*-
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)select.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
*/
#ifndef _SYS_SELINFO_H_
#define _SYS_SELINFO_H_
#include <sys/event.h> /* for struct klist */
/*
* Used to maintain information about processes that wish to be
* notified when I/O becomes possible.
*/
struct selinfo {
struct klist si_note; /* kernel note list */
};
#ifdef _KERNEL
void selwakeup(struct selinfo *);
#endif
#endif /* !_SYS_SELINFO_H_ */
``` |
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<h2><span class="refentrytitle">Function template generate_canonical</span></h2>
<p>boost::random::generate_canonical</p>
</div>
<h2 xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv-title">Synopsis</h2>
<div xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv"><pre class="synopsis"><span class="comment">// In header: <<a class="link" href="../../boost_random/reference.html#header.boost.random.generate_canonical_hpp" title="Header <boost/random/generate_canonical.hpp>">boost/random/generate_canonical.hpp</a>>
</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> RealType<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> bits<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> URNG<span class="special">></span>
<span class="identifier">RealType</span> <span class="identifier">generate_canonical</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">URNG</span> <span class="special">&</span> g<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="id-1.3.34.5.6.14.3.4"></a><h2>Description</h2>
<p>Returns a value uniformly distributed in the range [0, 1) with at least <code class="computeroutput">bits</code> random bits. </p>
</div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">path_to_url
</p>
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``` |
Salomon Jadassohn (13 August 1831 – 1 February 1902) was a German pianist, composer, and teacher at the Leipzig Conservatory.
Life
Jadassohn was born to a Jewish family living in Breslau, the capital of the Prussian province of Silesia. This was a generation after the emancipation of the Jews in Central European German-speaking lands and during a time of relative tolerance. First educated locally, Jadassohn enrolled at the Leipzig Conservatory in 1848, just a few years after it had been founded by Felix Mendelssohn. There he studied composition with Moritz Hauptmann, Ernst Richter and Julius Rietz, as well as piano with Ignaz Moscheles. At the same time, he studied privately with Franz Liszt in Weimar. On 13 April 1851 in Weimar he was the soloist at the first performance, under Liszt's baton, of Liszt's arrangement for piano and orchestra of Carl Maria von Weber's Polonaise (Polacca) brillante "L'hilarité" in E major, Op. 72.
As a Jew, Jadassohn could not qualify for the many church jobs as music directors or organists which were usually available to Christian graduates of a conservatory such as Leipzig, as they required deep knowledge of Christian liturgy and practice. Instead he worked for a Leipzig synagogue and a few local choral societies as well as teaching privately. Eventually, he was able to qualify for a position at the Leipzig Conservatory, teaching piano and composition.
Over the years, he became a renowned teacher, and Ferruccio Busoni, Frederick Delius, Paul Homeyer, Richard Franck, Sergei Bortkiewicz, Sigfrid Karg-Elert, Ruben Liljefors, Elisabeth Wintzer, Emil Reznicek and Felix Weingartner, Bernard Zweers and Cornelis Dopper were among his many students. Americans also studied with him, including the song composer Jean Paul Kürsteiner and George Strong, a composer of the late 19th and early 20th century. He died in Leipzig, aged 70.
His daughter, Bertha, was married to operetta composer Leo Fall.
Reputation
Since Jadassohn's death, his music has been seldom performed, but in the 21st century a reevaluation of it has begun with new performances and recordings. Cameo Classics commenced a programme of recording his neglected orchestral works. His Symphony No. 1 was recorded with the Belarusian SSO with Marius Stravinsky conducting. The Piano Concerto No. 1 was performed to acclaim at a public premiere (since his death) by soloist Valentina Seferinova and the Karelia State Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Denis Vlasenko in Petrozavodsk, Russia on 20 December 2008. A CD including these works was issued by Cameo Classics in January 2009. Jadassohn composed four Serenades for Orchestra and the first three received their premiere recordings from Cameo Classics in 2011, along with his Serenade for Flute and Strings (Soloist Rebecca Hall) with the Malta Philharmonic Orchestra.
Hyperion Records released a recording of Jadassohn's two piano concertos.
The record label cpo has released recordings of the four symphonies and both cavatinas by the Brandenburgisches Staatsorchester Frankfurt conducted by Howard Griffiths.
Selected list of works
Symphonies
Symphony No. 1 in C major, Op.24 (1861)
Symphony No. 2 in A major, Op.28 (1865)
Symphony No. 3 in D minor, Op.50 (1876)
Symphony No. 4 in C minor, Op.101 (1889)
Concertante works with orchestra
Piano Concerto No. 1 in C minor, Op.89 (1887)
Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op.90 (1888)
Cavatina for Violin and Orchestra in F major, Op.69 (1882)
Cavatina for Cello and Orchestra in F major, Op.120 (1894)
Organ works
Fantasie in G minor, Op. 95
Chamber music
Sextet for piano 4 hands, 2 violins, viola, cello, Op.100 (1888)
Piano Quintet No. 1 in C minor, Op.70 (1883)
Piano Quintet No. 2 in F major, Op.76 (1884)
Piano Quintet No. 3 in G minor, Op.126 (1895)
Piano Quartet No. 1 in C minor, Op.77 (1884)
Piano Quartet No. 2 in G major, Op.86 (1887)
Piano Quartet No. 3 in A minor, Op. 109 (1890)
String Quartet in C minor, Op.10 (1858)
Piano Trio No. 1 in F major, Op.16 (1858)
Piano Trio No. 2 in E major, Op.20 (1860)
Piano Trio No. 3 in C minor, Op.59 (1880)
Piano Trio No. 4 in C minor, Op.85 (1887)
Violin Sonata in G minor, Op.5 (1857)
Notturno op.133 for flute and piano
Capriccio op.137 for flute and piano
Other
Serenade No. 3 in A major, Op. 47 (1876)
See also
References
Cobbett's Cyclopedic Survey of Chamber Music, Oxford University Press, 1963
The New Grove Dictionary of Music, MacMillan, 1980
Some of the information on this page appears on the website of Edition Silvertrust but permission has been granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
Piano Concerto No. 1 in C minor, Op. 89 and Symphony No. 1, Op. 24; CD issued as
Piano Concerto No. 1 & Piano Concerto No. 2 recorded on Hyperion CDA 67636
External links
Salomon Jadassohn Piano Trio No.4, Op.85 & Piano Quartet No.1, Op.77, Piano Quintet No.3, Op.126, sound-bites (recorded on Real Sound CD # RS 051-0036, 2002)
Concert Pianist Valentina Seferinova
1831 births
1902 deaths
19th-century classical pianists
19th-century German musicians
19th-century German male musicians
German classical pianists
19th-century German Jews
German male classical composers
German male pianists
German music educators
German music theorists
German Romantic composers
Jewish classical composers
Male classical pianists
Musicians from Leipzig
Musicians from Wrocław
Musicians from the Province of Silesia
Piano pedagogues
Academic staff of the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig
20th-century German male musicians
19th-century German musicologists |
Manuel 'Manolo' Herrero Maestre (born 10 October 1967) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach.
Playing career
Born in Villena, Province of Alicante, Herrero played five consecutive seasons in La Liga, starting with Real Murcia then spending two years with Sevilla FC. His best input in the top division was 24 games in 1987–88, helping the former team narrowly avoid relegation after finishing 17th.
After three campaigns in the second division with CD Castellón, Herrero played the rest of his career in the lower leagues, retiring in June 2002 with Jumilla CF at the age of nearly 35.
Managing career
Immediately after retiring, Herrero begun his coaching career, starting with Palamós CF in the third level. In the following years he worked exclusively in the lower divisions and in his native Valencian Community, being in charge of Elche CF Ilicitano, Villajoyosa CF (two spells), CD Alcoyano, CD Eldense and UD Alzira.
In the 2011–12 season, Herrero was Alicante CF's director of football, as the division four club was overwhelmed with financial difficulties.
References
External links
1967 births
Living people
People from Alto Vinalopó
Footballers from the Province of Alicante
Spanish men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
La Liga players
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Real Murcia Imperial players
Real Murcia CF players
Sevilla FC players
CD Castellón footballers
Levante UD footballers
CD Eldense footballers
Ontinyent CF players
Spanish football managers
Palamós CF managers
Elche CF Ilicitano managers
CD Alcoyano managers
CD Eldense managers
CF Gandía players |
Black Pond is a low-budget independent film by young British directors Tom Kingsley and Will Sharpe. The film was nominated for the 2012 BAFTA Outstanding British Debut Award. The film stars Chris Langham in his first acting role since he was convicted on child pornography charges. The film is reported as having cost £25,000 to make.
Premise
Black Pond is a black comedy in which a family is accused of murder after a stranger comes to dinner.
Plot
Premiere
Screen International reported that "The film premiered at the Raindance Film Festival, going on to be nominated for the Raindance award at the BIFAs and two Evening Standard Awards for Best Debut and Best Comedy."
The Guardian reported that the film had been shortlisted for the Guardian First Film Award.
References
External links
2011 comedy-drama films
British comedy-drama films
British black comedy films
British independent films
2011 directorial debut films
2011 films
2010s English-language films
2010s British films |
The Magar, also spelled as Mangar, Monger, and Mongar, are the third largest ethnolinguistic groups of Nepal, indigenous to Western Nepal and representing 7.12% of Nepal's total population according to the 2011 Nepal census.
References
External links
Farmers to millionaires
Singur, look west at Magarpatta, the farmers’ township
East is east
Learning curves
Should the state buy land for the private sector?
Co-operative townships; the new mantra for farmers
Eureka! Maharashtra farmers got IT
Marathi people
Social groups of Maharashtra |
Dennis Gascoyne Hawker (8 February 192131 January 2003) was the eighth Bishop of Grantham.
Educated at Addey and Stanhope School and Queens' College, Cambridge, Hawker served in the Royal Marines during the Second World War before he was made a deacon on Trinity Sunday 1950 (4 June) and ordained a priest the next Trinity Sunday (20 May 1951) — both times by Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury at Canterbury Cathedral. His first post was as a curate at St Mary and St Eanswythe's Church, Folkestone, after which he was Vicar of St Mark, South Norwood. From 1960 he was St Hugh’s Missioner for the Diocese of Lincoln and later became Vicar of St Mary and St James, Great Grimsby before appointment to the episcopate. He was consecrated by Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, on 29 September 1972 at Westminster Abbey; he died on 31 January 2003.
References
1921 births
People from Lewisham
People educated at Addey and Stanhope School
Royal Marines personnel of World War II
Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
Bishops of Grantham
2003 deaths
20th-century Church of England bishops |
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var addon = require( './../src/addon.node' );
// MAIN //
/**
* Computes the cumulative sum of double-precision floating-point strided array elements.
*
* @param {PositiveInteger} N - number of indexed elements
* @param {number} sum - initial sum
* @param {Float64Array} x - input array
* @param {integer} strideX - `x` stride length
* @param {Float64Array} y - output array
* @param {integer} strideY - `y` stride length
* @returns {Float64Array} output array
*
* @example
* var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
*
* var x = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] );
* var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
*
* var v = dcusum( 3, 0.0, x, 1, y, 1 );
* // returns <Float64Array>[ 1.0, -1.0, 1.0 ]
*/
function dcusum( N, sum, x, strideX, y, strideY ) {
addon( N, sum, x, strideX, y, strideY );
return y;
}
// EXPORTS //
module.exports = dcusum;
``` |
Valdis Ģīlis (born 1954) is a Latvian politician and was a Deputy of the 9th Saeima. He is a member of the People's Party.
References
1954 births
Living people
Politicians from Riga
People's Party (Latvia) politicians
Deputies of the 7th Saeima
Deputies of the 8th Saeima
Deputies of the 9th Saeima
Riga Stradiņš University alumni
Date of birth missing (living people) |
```java
/*
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*
*/
package com.weibo.api.motan.protocol.v2motan;
import com.weibo.api.motan.exception.MotanServiceException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
/**
* Created by zhanglei28 on 2017/5/3.
*/
public class MotanV2Header {
public static final short MAGIC = (short) 0xF1F1;
private int version = 1;//rpcmotan1 0 motan21
private boolean heartbeat = false;//
private boolean gzip = false; //gzip
private boolean oneway = false;//response
private boolean proxy = false;// motan agent
private boolean request = true; //request
private int status = 0; //87 01
private int serialize = 1;// body32310 hessian1 grpc-pb2 json3 msgpack4 hprose5 pb6 simple7 grpc-pb-json
private long requestId;
public int getVersion() {
return version;
}
public void setVersion(int version) {
this.version = version;
}
public boolean isHeartbeat() {
return heartbeat;
}
public void setHeartbeat(boolean heartbeat) {
this.heartbeat = heartbeat;
}
public boolean isGzip() {
return gzip;
}
public void setGzip(boolean gzip) {
this.gzip = gzip;
}
public boolean isOneway() {
return oneway;
}
public void setOneway(boolean oneway) {
this.oneway = oneway;
}
public boolean isProxy() {
return proxy;
}
public void setProxy(boolean proxy) {
this.proxy = proxy;
}
public boolean isRequest() {
return request;
}
public void setRequest(boolean request) {
this.request = request;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public int getSerialize() {
return serialize;
}
public void setSerialize(int serialize) {
this.serialize = serialize;
}
public long getRequestId() {
return requestId;
}
public void setRequestId(long requestId) {
this.requestId = requestId;
}
public byte[] toBytes() {
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(13);
buf.putShort(MAGIC);
byte msgType = (byte) 0x00;
if (heartbeat) {
msgType = (byte) (msgType | 0x10);
}
if (gzip) {
msgType = (byte) (msgType | 0x08);
}
if (oneway) {
msgType = (byte) (msgType | 0x04);
}
if (proxy) {
msgType = (byte) (msgType | 0x02);
}
if (!request) {
msgType = (byte) (msgType | 0x01);
}
buf.put(msgType);
byte vs = 0x08;
if (version != 1) {
vs = (byte) ((version << 3) & 0xf8);
}
if (status != 0) {
vs = (byte) (vs | (status & 0x07));
}
buf.put(vs);
byte se = 0x08;
if (serialize != 1) {
se = (byte) ((serialize << 3) & 0xf8);
}
buf.put(se);
buf.putLong(requestId);
buf.flip();
return buf.array();
}
public static MotanV2Header buildHeader(byte[] headerBytes) {
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(headerBytes);
short mg = buf.getShort();
if (mg != MAGIC) {
throw new MotanServiceException("decode motan v2 header fail. magicnum not correct. magic:" + mg);
}
MotanV2Header header = new MotanV2Header();
byte b = buf.get();
if ((b & 0x10) == 0x10) {
header.setHeartbeat(true);
}
if ((b & 0x08) == 0x08) {
header.setGzip(true);
}
if ((b & 0x04) == 0x04) {
header.setOneway(true);
}
if ((b & 0x02) == 0x02) {
header.setProxy(true);
}
if ((b & 0x01) == 0x01) {
header.setRequest(false);
}
b = buf.get();
header.setVersion((b >>> 3) & 0x1f);
header.setStatus(b & 0x07);
b = buf.get();
header.setSerialize((b >>> 3) & 0x1f);
header.setRequestId(buf.getLong());
return header;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
MotanV2Header that = (MotanV2Header) o;
if (version != that.version) return false;
if (heartbeat != that.heartbeat) return false;
if (gzip != that.gzip) return false;
if (oneway != that.oneway) return false;
if (proxy != that.proxy) return false;
if (request != that.request) return false;
if (status != that.status) return false;
if (serialize != that.serialize) return false;
return requestId == that.requestId;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = version;
result = 31 * result + (heartbeat ? 1 : 0);
result = 31 * result + (gzip ? 1 : 0);
result = 31 * result + (oneway ? 1 : 0);
result = 31 * result + (proxy ? 1 : 0);
result = 31 * result + (request ? 1 : 0);
result = 31 * result + status;
result = 31 * result + serialize;
result = 31 * result + (int) (requestId ^ (requestId >>> 32));
return result;
}
public static enum MessageStatus {
NORMAL(0),
EXCEPTION(1);
private final int status;
private MessageStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
}
}
``` |
Dictator is the second studio album by American rock band Daron Malakian and Scars on Broadway, released via Scarred for Life on July 20, 2018.
Background
Daron Malakian wrote, produced, and recorded the album over ten days in 2012. Dictator was officially announced on April 16, 2018. Regarding the delay of the album, Malakian stated "not knowing what's happening with System has kept me from putting my own stuff out. Too much time has passed, and I'm really excited to finally get some music out finally." Malakian stated that the new album could have been System of a Down music, however members of the band couldn't agree on musical direction.
When the album was announced, the band was rebranded as "Daron Malakian and Scars on Broadway" (previously only known as Scars on Broadway).
Malakian's father, Vartan, contributed the artwork for Dictator, as he did for the first Scars on Broadway album and System of a Down's Mezmerize and Hypnotize.
Promotion
"Lives" was released as a single in April 2018. The title track was released as a single on June 1, 2018. The first week of sales of "Lives" on iTunes was donated to the Armenia Fund. The music video for "Guns Are Loaded" was released on February 20, 2019.
Reception
The Independent gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, stating "With a dynamism and ferocity like few other releases so far this year, Dictator shines a light on Malakian's musical prowess: he performs all of the instruments on the record in addition to vocal duties, creating a shifting, immersive mood that delves into everything from straight-up thrash to early Eighties metal and signature, Middle Eastern-influenced guitar." The Arts Desk also gave the album 4 out of 5, stating "All in all, though, Dictator is an immediate and accessible affair, with irresistible hooks, singalong choruses and a pleasing amount of crunchy heaviness."
Exclaim! gave the album 3.5 out of 5 stars, stating "Dictator is a strong release that touches on a lot of the elements of System of a Down's final albums without too many of the quirky moments from those records. Still, it comes across as the comeback record that could have been huge but never happened."
Metal Hammer rated the album 3.5 out of 5 stars, stating "It's not hard to read Dictator as a sly 'fuck you' to his on-off bandmates, or at least the ones holding up a potential album. It's evident in their grand rebranding – they're no longer just Scars On Broadway, but now 'Daron Malakian And Scars On Broadway', a definite 'Who Needs You Guys Anyway?' statement. But it's also there in the fact that, yes, many of these songs could quite have easily parked their backsides on a SOAD record. On this evidence, that's System Of A Down's loss more than it is ours."
Rolling Stone placed the album fourth on its year-end list of 20 best metal albums.
Track listing
Track listing adapted from the iTunes Store.
Personnel
Daron Malakian – vocals, all instruments, production
Ryan Williams (Pulse Studios) – mixing, engineering
Charts
References
2018 albums
Albums produced by Daron Malakian
Daron Malakian and Scars on Broadway albums |
Juan Manuel Pérez García (born 14 October 1993) is an Argentine footballer.
In 2016, he played for Deportes Colchagua in the Segunda División de Chile.
References
Profile at BDFA
1993 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
CD Colchagua footballers
Deportes Magallanes footballers
Primera B de Chile players
Expatriate men's footballers in Chile
Men's association football forwards
FC Jumilla players
Footballers from Buenos Aires |
Poem for Rent is a nonprofit project for arts distribution founded in Israel. Poems on bulletin boards are posted in the same format as standard "house for rent" posts with several detachable tear-offs on the bottom. Instead of a telephone number, quotes from the poem are written on the tear-offs. This way, anyone who passes by can read the poem and pick a tear-off with a quote they liked from the poem.
History
The first poems for rent were posted in Israel during October 2005. One of those was documented in the Hebrew creation site Tzura . Those were poems of famous Israeli poets such as Yehuda Amichai and Nathan Zach, as well as poems of the Polish poet, Nobel Prize winner, Wislawa Szymborska.
In 2006, the concept expanded to other types of arts, such as painting for rent and comics for rent. The project has also expanded geographically: poems for rent have appeared in Switzerland and The Netherlands. In its summer 2006 issue, the Dutch poetry magazine "Awater" dedicated an article to the project, titled "Wat Bezielt" (What Inspires).
See also
Culture of Israel
Israeli literature
References
Non-profit organizations based in Israel
Poetry organizations |
This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Nerang in Queensland state elections.
Members for Nerang
Election results
Elections in the 1990s
Elections in the 1980s
References
Queensland state electoral results by district |
Topcliffe Castle (also known as Maiden's Bower) is an abandoned castle located near the village of Topcliffe, North Yorkshire, England.
The castle was built at the junction of the River Swale and Cod Beck. A motte and bailey castle was constructed around 1071. Archbishop Geoffrey of York re-fortified the castle in 1173 during the revolt of 1173-74, with William de Stuteville appointed as governor.
The Percy family held Topcliffe. Edward III of England spent a few hours resting at the castle in August 1333. The castle appears to have been abandoned during the 14th century. In 1489, on the site of the castle, Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland was slain by an angry mob in regard to higher taxation.
References
Levitt, Paul C. Yorkshire's Secret Castles: A Concise Guide & Companion. Grub Street Publishers, 2017.
Salter, M. The Castles and Tower Houses of Yorkshire. Folly Publications, 2001.
Castles in North Yorkshire |
Rotorcraft manufacturers fall into two categories:
those that can design, certify and manufacture new designs from scratch and
those that can only manufacture extant designs under license.
Boeing Vertol is an example of the first type and Kawasaki Heavy Industries, who license-produced Boeing Vertol designs for much of its recent history, is an example of the second.
Argentina
AeroDreams
Chincul
Cicaré
FAdeA
Pateras-Pescara
RACA S.A.
Australia
Australian Aerospace – a wholly owned subsidiary of Eurocopter
Belgium
Dynali Helicopter Company – light helicopter manufacturer
Bosnia and Herzegovina
SOKO – no longer produces aircraft
Brazil
Baumgartl
Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento
Helibras – now a wholly owned subsidiary of Eurocopter
Canada
Airbus Helicopters Canada (previously Eurocopter Canada)
Avian Aircraft
Bell Helicopter – all of Bell Helicopter's commercial rotorcraft are produced at their plant in Mirabel, Quebec.
CHR International
Safari Helicopter – kit manufacturer
China
Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation
Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation
Hongdu Aviation Industry Group
Qingdao Haili Helicopters
Red Eagle Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Sichuan Lantian Helicopter Company Limited
Czech Republic
Aero Vodochody
Moravan
Egypt
Arab British Helicopter Company – no longer producers of helicopters
France
Aérospatiale – now part of Eurocopter
Breguet Aviation
Citroën – development and flight tests only
Etablissements Charles Dechaux
Gaucher Remicopter
Helicopteres Guimbal
Nord Aviation – in 1970, merged with Sud Aviation to create Société Nationale d'Industrie Aérospatiale (SNIAS), later renamed Aérospatiale and ultimately merged into European aerospace corporation EADS in 2000
Sud Aviation – became part of Aérospatiale, now part of Airbus Helicopters (formerly Eurocopter Group)
Germany
Bölkow – merged with Messerschmitt AG to become Messerschmitt-Bölkow and later Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm
Dornier Flugzeugwerke – no longer produces aircraft
Flettner – no longer in business
Focke-Achgelis – no longer in business
Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm – became part of Airbus Helicopter
Youngcopter – develops a kit helicopter
India
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Mahindra Aerospace
Tata Advanced Systems
National Aerospace Laboratories
Indonesia
Indonesian Aerospace – formerly known as Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara (IPTN) or Industri Pesawat Terbang Nurtanio (IPTN)
Iran
HESA
PANHA
ZAFAR
Italy
Aero Eli Servizi Costruzioni Aeronautiche
AgustaWestland
Elicotteri Meridionali – now called the Sesto Calende (VA) facility of Agusta
Alpi Aviation
DF Helicopters Srl
Fiat – in 1969, Fiat Aviazione merged with Aerfer to create Aeritalia
Heli-Sport
Konner Srl
Partenavia – declared bankruptcy and Vulcanair bought all the assets, design rights and trademarks
Piaggio Aero
Silvercraft – went out of business in the late 1970s
Japan
Fuji Heavy Industries
GEN Corporation
Kawasaki Aerospace Company
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Korea (ROK)
Korea Aerospace Industries (aka KAI)
Netherlands
VFW-Fokker
New Zealand
Mosquito Aviation
Poland
PZL-Świdnik WSK – now part of AgustaWestland
Romania
IAR – the sole Romanian manufacturer of helicopters
Russia
Bratukhin – a helicopter design bureau dissolved in 1951
Russian Helicopters (a division of Oboronprom)
Kamov
Kazan
Mil Helicopters
Rostvertol
Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant
Yakovlev – no longer produces helicopters
Serbia
EDePro – developed a tip jet helicopter
South Africa
Atlas Aircraft Corporation – became Denel Aviation
Denel Aviation
RotorWay South Africa
Spain
Aerotécnica
AISA (Aeronáutica Industrial S.A.) – part of CASA and no longer produces rotorcraft
ELA Aviación
Eurocopter España – located in Madrid and Albacete
Switzerland
Berger-Helicopter (defunct)
Marenco Swisshelicopter – founded in 2007
SKT Helicopter
Taiwan
AIDC
Turkey
Turkish Aerospace Industries (aka TAI or TUSAŞ)
Ukraine
Aerokopter (formerly DB Aercopters)
Aviaimpex
Aviakon
Skyline Construction Bureau
ViAZ
United Kingdom
Airmaster Helicopters (defunct)
Bristol Aeroplane Company – now part of BAE Systems and no longer produces aircraft
Cierva Autogiro Company (defunct)
Fairey Aviation – aircraft manufacturing arm was taken over by Westland Aircraft in 1960
Firth Helicopters
Gadfly Aircraft (defunct)
Saro – merged with Westland Aircraft, later Agusta-Westland
Thruxton Aviation
Wallis Autogyros
Westland Aircraft – merged with the helicopter divisions of Bristol, Fairey and Saunders-Roe (with their hovercraft) to create Westland Helicopters in 1961
Westland Helicopters – now part of AgustaWestland
United States
A-B Helicopters
Aerodyne Systems Engineering (defunct)
AirScooter Corporation
American Eurocopter – founded as Vought Helicopter Inc, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Eurocopter
American Helicopter
Aviodyne U.S.A.
Bell/Agusta Aerospace Company
Bell Helicopter
Bendix Helicopter Company (defunct)
Bensen Aircraft Company (defunct)
Boeing Rotorcraft Systems (formerly Boeing Helicopters & Boeing-Vertol)
Brantly International – all manufacturing is done in Qingdao, China
Campbell Aircraft Company (defunct)
Carter Aviation Technologies
Cessna
Columbia Helicopters
Curtiss-Wright
Doman Helicopters
Enstrom Helicopter Corporation
Erickson Air-Crane
Fairchild Aircraft
FH1100 Manufacturing Corporation
Glenview Metal Products
Goodyear
Gyrodyne Company of America
Higgins Industries (defunct) – no longer produces aircraft
Hiller Aircraft
Hillman Helicopter
Hughes Aircraft
Kaman Aircraft
Lockheed Martin – formerly Lockheed Aircraft
MD Helicopters – formerly McDonnell Douglas Corp
Piasecki Aircraft
Piasecki Helicopter – acquired by Boeing and became Boeing Vertol
Revolution Helicopter Corporation (defunct) – went out of business in November 1999
Robinson Helicopter
RotorWay International – produces kit helicopters
Sikorsky Aircraft
Schweizer Aircraft – acquired by Sikorsky Aircraft in 2004 and closed down in 2011 and 2012
Spitfire Helicopter Company
Texas Helicopters Co (no longer manufacturers)
Umbaugh
Vertical Aviation Technologies
Vought Helicopter Inc. (VHI) – a subsidiary of Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV); became American Eurocopter
NASA/JPL for Ingenuity helicopter
International
Airbus Helicopters – was Eurocopter
European Helicopter Industries, now AgustaWestland
NHIndustries
See also
List of aircraft manufacturers
List of rotorcraft
List of tilt-rotor craft
References
Bibliography
Apostolo, Giorgio. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Helicopters, Bonanza Books, New York, 1984. .
Rotorcraft
Rotorcraft
Rotorcraft |
GS-6620 is an antiviral drug which is a nucleotide analogue. It was developed for the treatment of Hepatitis C but while it showed potent antiviral effects in early testing, it could not be successfully formulated into an oral dosage form due to low and variable absorption in the intestines which made blood levels unpredictable. It has however continued to be researched as a potential treatment for other viral diseases such as Ebola virus disease.
References
Anti–RNA virus drugs
Antiviral drugs |
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