text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
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<p>
Create an IPv6 network from a string containing IP address and prefix
length.
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<pre class="programlisting">network_v6 make_network_v6(
const char * str);
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```java
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
package org.apache.impala.calcite.rel.phys;
import org.apache.impala.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.impala.analysis.Expr;
import org.apache.impala.analysis.MultiAggregateInfo;
import org.apache.impala.analysis.TableRef;
import org.apache.impala.analysis.TupleDescriptor;
import org.apache.impala.catalog.FeFsPartition;
import org.apache.impala.planner.HdfsScanNode;
import org.apache.impala.planner.PlanNodeId;
import java.util.List;
/**
* ImpalaHdfsScanNode. Extends the HdfsScanNode to bypass processing of the
* assignedConjuncts.
*/
public class ImpalaHdfsScanNode extends HdfsScanNode {
private final List<Expr> assignedConjuncts_;
public ImpalaHdfsScanNode(PlanNodeId id, TupleDescriptor tupleDesc,
List<? extends FeFsPartition> partitions,
TableRef hdfsTblRef, MultiAggregateInfo aggInfo, List<Expr> partConjuncts,
List<Expr> assignedConjuncts) {
super(id, tupleDesc, assignedConjuncts, partitions, hdfsTblRef, aggInfo,
partConjuncts, false);
this.assignedConjuncts_ = assignedConjuncts;
}
@Override
public void assignConjuncts(Analyzer analyzer) {
// ignore analyzer and retrieve the processed Calcite conjuncts
this.conjuncts_ = assignedConjuncts_;
}
}
``` |
The Palawan toadlet or white-striped flathead toad (Pelophryne albotaeniata) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.
It is endemic to Palawan, the Philippines.
Pelophryne albotaeniata is similar to Pelophryne misera from Borneo, and it might be subspecies of the latter.
Description
Pelophryne albotaeniata is small, moderately slender-bodied bufonid. Males measure and females in snout–vent length. There are no parotoids or cranial crests. Tympanum is distinct. Dorsal skin has irregularly distributed tubercles interspersed with small spinules. The throat is uniform cream.
Habitat and conservation
The species' natural habitats are montane and lowland forests near streams. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Pelophryne albotaeniata is a rare species. It had only been seen once in the 40 years before its rediscovery during a biodiversity survey carried out in late 2014 and early 2015. The survey was part of a project to create a new reserve called Cleopatra's Needle Forest Reserve.
References
Pelophryne
Amphibians of the Philippines
Endemic fauna of the Philippines
Fauna of Palawan
Amphibians described in 1938
Taxa named by Thomas Barbour
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
Edward Hawkins (5 May 1780 – 22 May 1867) was an English numismatist and antiquary. For over 30 years he was the Keeper of Antiquities at the British Museum.
Life
Born at Macclesfield on 5 May 1780, he was the eldest son of Edward Hawkins of Macclesfield, banker, and his wife Ellen, daughter of Brian Hodgson of Ashbourne, Derbyshire. He remembered as a child meeting Dr Samuel Johnson a few days before the latter's death in 1784. He was educated at Macclesfield grammar school, and privately from 1797 to 1799 by Richard Ormerod, vicar of Kensington.
Around 1799, he returned to Macclesfield, and received a commission in a volunteer corps raised there. He was employed under his father in the Macclesfield bank until 1802, when the family left Macclesfield, and settled at Court Herbert in Glamorganshire. While there he was a partner with his father in a bank at Swansea, and they superintended the copper works at Neath Abbey.
In 1807, he left Court Herbert, and lived successively at Glanburne, Drymon, and Dylais in North Wales. At this time he turned his attention to botany, and was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1806. He also formed a collection of books and prints relating to Chester, and added a great number of engravings to his copy of George Ormerod's History of Cheshire. In 1816 his father died, leaving heavy debts, which Hawkins voluntarily charged on his own estates.
In 1819, Hawkins took up residence in Surrey, first at Nutfield, and then at East Hill, Oxted. In 1821, he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society, of which he became vice-president.
In 1826 Hawkins was appointed Keeper of Antiquities (which at that time included coins and medals, and prints and drawings) at the British Museum, in succession to Taylor Combe, for whom he had been acting as deputy since May 1825; and held the office till his resignation at the end of 1860. He was president of the Numismatic Society of London, and fellow (elected 1826) and vice-president (1856) of the Society of Antiquaries of London; he contributed to the proceedings of both societies. In 1846 he was elected one of the treasurers of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. Hawkins was a Member of the Chetham Society, and served as a Member of Council from 1848 to 1867.
Hawkins died at his house, 6 Lower Berkeley Street, London, on 22 May 1867 aged 87.
Works
He edited and contributed to part v. and parts vii–x. of the Description of Ancient Marbles in the British Museum, 1812, &c., and completed and revised the Description of the Anglo-Gallic Coins in the British Museum, 1826, begun by Taylor Combe. Hawkins published in 1841 (London) The Silver Coins of England, the standard work on the subject (2nd and 3rd editions by Robert Lloyd Kenyon, 1876, and 1887).
He also wrote a descriptive account of British medals, and an abridgment of part of this work (to the end of the reign of William III) was printed in 1852. The trustees of the British Museum declined to issue it, chiefly on account of several paragraphs in which Hawkins expressed his strong Protestant and Tory views, but when completed to the death of George II, and revised, with additions, by A. W. Franks and H. A. Grueber, it ultimately appeared as a British Museum publication in 1885, with the title Medallic Illustrations of the History of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 2 vols. It became a standard work on the subject. Hawkins had a close knowledge of British medals, and had formed a collection of them, which was purchased from him by the British Museum in 1860. He also formed a large collection of English political caricatures, which was purchased by the British Museum in 1868.
Hawkins edited for the Chetham Society Sir William Brereton's Travels in Holland, 1844, and The Holy Lyfe ... of Saynt Werburge, 1848.
Family
Hawkins married, on 29 September 1806, Eliza, daughter of Major Rohde, and had three sons and a daughter:
Edward, Barrister (1815-1867);
Rev. Herbert Samuel, (28 Sep 1818-5 Jan 1895) rector of Beyton, Suffolk;
Major Rohde Hawkins, the architect;
Mary Eliza, wife of John Robert Kenyon, Q.C.
References
Attribution
External links
Portrait bust at the British Museum by Richard Cockle Lucas.
Chetham Society
1780 births
People from Macclesfield
1867 deaths
English bankers
English numismatists
English antiquarians
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Presidents of the Royal Numismatic Society
19th-century British businesspeople
Chetham Society |
Khalfah is a village in Jizan Province, in south-western Saudi Arabia.
See also
List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia
Regions of Saudi Arabia
References
Populated places in Jizan Province |
Tucson High Magnet School, commonly referred to as THMS, THS, or Tucson High, is a public high school in Tucson, Arizona. It is part of the Tucson Unified School District with magnet programs in Technology, Visual Arts, and Performing Arts. The school is located adjacent to the University of Arizona and is close to the Downtown Arts District. It is the oldest high school in Arizona, having been established in 1892 and then re-established in 1906. The school celebrated its centennial in 2006. In terms of enrollment, THMS is the largest high school in southern Arizona and the sixth-largest in Arizona, with more than 3,500 students enrolled.
History
Tucson High is the oldest operating public high school in Arizona. On April 10, 1906, the Arizona Board of Regents resolved that as of September 1, 1906, students from all Arizona cities, having a population of more than 5,000, must have completed the 9th grade before enrolling in the University of Arizona Preparatory Department. Then the voters of Tucson School District No. 1 approved the formation of a high school district on August 8, 1906.
The first day of class in the newly established Tucson High School was on September 10, 1906 with 45 students who began classes in the Plaza School at 13th Street and 4th Avenue. After a few weeks, the high school students were relocated to a two-room building located at 1010 E. 10th Street, the current location of Tucson Unified School District headquarters.
In 1908, they moved to the newly constructed Tucson High School building at 501 E. 6th Street, which is currently Roskruge Elementary and Bilingual Magnet Middle School, and remained at that location until they completed their high school years. By 1910, only ten students from that original class remained as students.
Construction on the current Tucson High School Main Building began in 1923 and was completed in 1924, in time for the fall classes. Tucson High's Main Building was designed by Henry Jaastad and cost $750,000. The grand building with its ornate details, such as Corinthian columns, stood as an architectural masterpiece then and remains the same today. A magnificent icon, the 14 towering columns of the Main Building welcomed classes ranging in size from 175 in 1924 to the largest class of 3,500+ in 2016. In the fall of that year, a second high school, Pueblo High School (3500 S. 12th Ave.) opened its doors in the southern part of Tucson and, in 1957, Catalina High School (3645 E. Pima) opened in the northeast part of the town to accommodate the increasing number of students in the fast-growing city of Tucson. Although Amphitheater High School had been operating at this time, it was a separate school district that served just a few students living in what was then far northwest area of Tucson. Amphi opened in 1939 as the second high school in Tucson.
The 1987 film, Can't Buy Me Love, starring Patrick Dempsey and Amanda Peterson, was shot on location at the school when it was known as Tucson High School.
Achievements
First-place photography awards in AGFA national competition and other national recognition programs; five gold keys in Scholastic Art competitions; winners in the District graphic design competitions; band, choral, and drama groups have rated “superior” in local and state competitions, orchestras receiving "superior" ratings and "superior with distinction" (the highest possible rating) in the Fall of the 2015–2016 school year, and several music groups attending competitions in California every year, some receiving Silver (second highest award group) rankings and gold (highest award group) rankings to be given the chance to compete to perform in Carnegie Hall in New York; Academic Decathlon honors and high placement in the Southern Arizona Mock Trial competition; District recognition for “Outstanding Young Scientist;” students in the Math, Engineering, Science Achievement (MESA) program have placed high in state competition; several Regional Science Fair student awards; two National Merit Scholar Finalists.
The School's Yearbook Publication, The Tucsonian, is a nationally recognized and awarded publication that often receives First Class ratings from the National Scholastic Press Association, and a nomination for a Pacemaker Award, the highest national honor in the field of student journalism, for the 2010 volume of the book.
In 2013, Tucson High's theater teacher, Art Almquist, was named one of People Magazine's Teachers of the Year.
Programs
Noteworthy programs at THMS include performing and visual arts; technological education providing comprehensive curriculum to all students with the most current technology available in these areas; an integrated program in humanities, arts, math, science, computers, bilingual and block English/social studies classes; the unique location enables students to take advantage of programs at the University of Arizona, Pima Community College, and the Downtown Arts District; award-winning marching band and jazz ensembles; vocal music; orchestra; mariachi; guitar; musical theater; folklorico; piano lab; film acting; studio photography; commercial arts; steel drums; environmental biology; integrated technology; robotics; and desktop publishing; and advanced placement classes are available in ten academic areas. One of the schools most significant and controversial programs focuses on Mexican American Studies (MAS). This program's curriculum is specifically designed to give Chicano/Latino students a more inclusive and culturally aware approach to education.
Badger Foundation
The Tucson High Badger Foundation was founded in early 1982 to enable alumni, parents, community members, and business leaders to support the continued excellence of the education provided to students at Tucson High (now known as Tucson High Magnet School). The foundation began as a group raising funds for a Jazz Band trip. By 1984, it became a 501(c)(3) organization. As of 2008, the group aims to provide financial assistance to Tucson High students, student groups, faculty and staff, which allows participation in special activities when funding is insufficient.
The Badger Foundation Board of Directors is made up of members who are alumni, teachers, and administrators. Jerry Strutz is the current Chairman.
Magnet program
Obtaining magnet status in 1982, Tucson High boasts four areas of specialized study: Visual and Performing Arts, Science, Mathematics and Technology. The magnet program involves 1,182 students.
Magnet programs in the Tucson Unified School District were established in compliance with a desegregation lawsuit. In order to escape the de facto racial segregation caused by neighborhoods feeding certain schools being predominantly of one minority, special funds were allotted to certain schools to develop special programs in areas such as the aforementioned, as well as ROTC, aviation and others. Students interested in studying these fields can opt to be bused to schools that are not their home schools, thus bringing a heterogeneous array of students to predominantly homogeneous schools. However, this has historically had questionable success.
School facilities
Main Building
Tucson High's Main Building was constructed in 1924 and was designed by famous architect Henry O. Jaastad. It cost $750,000. It has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C. Second Avenue once ran North and South in front of the Main Building on the West side, and 7th Street once ran East and West along the South side of the Main Building before the campus expanded and eliminated these through streets, an area now known as “The Mall”.
Located in the Main Building: Attendance Office, Registrar, Counseling Offices, College and Career Center, Activities and Athletics Offices, Administrative Offices, Auditorium, Library, Gallery, and what is known as the "Little Theatre", one of two theaters at Tucson High.
East Wing
1965: music rooms become the east part (E-Wing) of the Main Building. The East wing is composed of music rooms, such as an orchestra room, a choir room, a band room, and other rooms used for music theory and smaller music programs. The E-Wing also has a tunnel that connects it directly to the back of the auditorium, allowing music students to quickly get on stage for performances.
Vocational Building
1950s: Vocational Building (V-Building) is built in a modern architectural style, containing 48 classrooms and 13 shops. This building also contains the security office. The back wing is used to hold technical classes (i.e. Welding, Machinery, Auto Shop, and Computer Management). The basement of the Vocational Building contains a recording studio that is no longer in use.
Technology Building
The Technological Sciences & Fine Arts Building (T-Building or Tech) was designed to mimic the facade of the historic Main Building with a more modern feel to it, and was completed in 1996, it is the largest building on the campus today. The Majority of the schools Visual and Performing Arts Classes are held in the western end of the Tech Building as well as the Tucsonian Yearbook and Cactus Chronicle Publication workrooms. The majority of the schools Math and Science classes are located in the Tech Building's eastern end. Constructed along with the Building was a 2 floor Bridge which connects the upper floors of the Tech Building to the Main Building.
Gymnasium
1939: The Physical Education Annex, including a gymnasium, is built. In the gymnasium sports as well as school wide events are held. The gym holds two full-sized basketball courts, practice rooms for sports teams, and three fully equipped machine rooms.
The Reconstruction of the Building was completed in January 2011. The renovation included the building of a second gymnasium called the East Gym. Between the East Gym and the Main Gym is the Hall of Champions, an area celebrating the dozens of state championships won by Tucson High School teams. Tucson High School's first state championship was in baseball in 1912 and its latest state championship was in boys soccer in 2014. In 1999, Tucson High was recognized as the first high school in the nation to achieve 500 wins in football, 1000 wins in basketball, and 1000 wins in baseball.
Cafeteria
1945: The Physical Education Building is remodeled and a cafeteria is built inside this building. The building is currently only used as a cafeteria with staff lounges in the back.
Cherry Field
The school's Badgers softball and baseball teams have a complex with four fields (two softball and two baseball) at East 13th Street and South Kino Parkway. The current facility was built in 2008 replacing original ball park from 1947 and added flood control basin. In 2018 the Tucson Saguaros played here.
Notable alumni
Abdi Abdirahman, Olympic long-distance runner.
Selwa Al-Hazzaa, ophthalmologist.
Tavo Alvarez, former MLB player (Montreal Expos).
Dave Baldwin, Major League Baseball pitcher.
Frank Borman, NASA astronaut and engineer, Commander of Apollo 8.
Jim Crawford, former MLB pitcher (Houston Astros, Detroit Tigers).
Frank L. Culin Jr., U.S. Army major general
Mike Dawson, St. Louis Cardinals (Pro Football).
Fred DuVal, Clinton White House Deputy Director of Intergovernmental Affairs, and Arizona Gubernatorial candidate.
Karl Eller, businessman and namesake of the Eller College of Management, University of Arizona.
John Heaphy Fellowes, Captain, US Navy, A-6 Intruder pilot, Vietnam War POW 1966–73.
Alan Fudge, actor.
Jim Grabb, tennis player.
Judith Rich Harris, psychologist and author.
Ron Hassey, Major League Baseball catcher.
Richard Hunziker, U.S. Air Force Major General.
Curtis Kamman, U.S. ambassador and career diplomat.
Ulysses Kay, American composer
Eddie Leon, Major League Baseball infielder.
Osia Lewis, American football player.
Willie Morales, former MLB player (Baltimore Orioles).
Bob Nolan, western songwriter.
Dennis F. Parker, musician, recording engineer.
Steve Rabinowitz, publicist.
Chris Saenz, former MLB player (Milwaukee Brewers).
Delaney Schnell, Olympic diver.
Shakir Smith, basketball player
Levi Wallace, national champion defensive back at Alabama and current Pittsburgh Steelers player.
Peggy Webber, actress, writer, director, producer.
Tom Wilhelmsen, Major League Baseball pitcher.
References
External links
Tucson High School Class of 1969 Web Site
Tucson High School Class of 1967: https://www.tucsonbadgers1967.us
Public high schools in Arizona
Schools in Tucson, Arizona
Magnet schools in Arizona
Educational institutions established in 1892
1892 establishments in Arizona Territory |
Parapercis bicoloripes is a fish species in the sandperch family, Pinguipedidae.
It is found in Vietnam.
This species reaches a length of .
References
Pinguipedidae
Taxa named by Artem Mikhailovich Prokofiev
Fish described in 2010
Fish of Vietnam |
The Chevrolet Cruze is a compact car that has been produced by General Motors since 2008. It was designated as a globally developed, designed, and manufactured four-door compact sedan, complemented by a five-door hatchback body variant from 2011, and a station wagon in 2012. During its introduction, the Cruze replaces several compact models, including the Chevrolet Optra which was sold internationally under various names, the Chevrolet Cobalt sold exclusively in North America, and the -market Holden Astra.
The Cruze was released in 2008 for the South Korean market as the Daewoo Lacetti Premiere until the phasing out of the Daewoo brand in 2011, when it was renamed to Chevrolet Cruze. In , the model was sold between 2009 and 2016 as the Holden Cruze. In 2016, the Cruze sedan was restyled and renamed for the market as the Holden Astra Sedan, as a sedan complement to the Holden Astra family.
Due to the market shift towards SUVs and decreasing sales, the Cruze has been gradually phased out. Production of the Cruze in South Korea ended in 2018 as part of restructuring of GM Korea, which in turn ceased supply of the Holden Astra Sedan to . In the United States and Mexico, production ended in 2019, while production in China ended in 2020. , the Cruze continued to be produced in Argentina. It was replaced by the Monza in China, which is known as the Cavalier in Mexico.
Previously, the nameplate has been used for a version of a subcompact hatchback car produced under a joint venture with Suzuki from 2001 to 2007, and was based on the Suzuki Ignis.
Nameplate disambiguation
Before the release of the global Chevrolet Cruze compact sedan in 2008, General Motors made use of the name "Cruze" between 2001 and 2008 in Japan, Australia (as Holden Cruze), and New Zealand. Announced as the Chevrolet YGM1 concept car at the Tokyo Motor Show in 1999, the original Cruze was derived from the subcompact Suzuki Ignis five-door hatchback (known as the Suzuki Swift in Japan). Despite the Chevrolet branding, the YGM1, like the production car, was the work of GM's Australian arm, Holden. Along with the styling, Holden executed most of the engineering work and were responsible for devising the "Cruze" nameplate. The Cruze came either with a 1.3- or 1.5-liter engine coupled to either five-speed manual or four-speed automatic transmissions.
Manufactured by Suzuki in Japan, GM revealed the production Chevrolet Cruze in October 2001, with Japanese sales commencing the following month. From 2002 through to 2006 this generation of Cruze was sold in Australia (as Holden) and New Zealand (as Chevrolet).
The production Cruze had standard front-wheel drive, with all-wheel drive optional. Chevrolet pursued a marketing strategy that positioned the high-riding Cruze as a light-duty sport utility vehicle (SUV). This contrasted with Suzuki's approach with the Ignis marketed as a conventional passenger model. From 2003, Suzuki of Europe began manufacturing the Cruze as the Suzuki Ignis—representing a facelift of the original Ignis, but only for European markets.
First generation (J300; 2008)
In 2008, GM introduced the Cruze compact car, carrying the "J300" internal designation. Mainly developed by GM Korea, this J300 iteration serves as a replacement for the Chevrolet Cobalt, Daewoo Lacetti and Holden Astra compact cars. GM phased out production of the Cobalt and its badge engineered counterpart, the Pontiac G5 in 2010, just prior to the manufacturing of the Chevrolet Cruze was to commence. The first renderings of the Cruze were revealed by GM at a press conference on July 15, 2008, with the first official images released on August 21, 2008.
At the ceremony of the start of production of Cruze at Ohio, Mark Reuss, the president of GM's North American operations said, "This is everything for us". It is described as GM's most significant new vehicle introduction into North America since the Chapter 11 reorganization in 2009, and is GM's latest attempt to build a small size car that North American consumers would "buy because they like it – not simply because it is cheap".
Underpinned by the front-wheel drive GM Delta II platform, GM has confirmed the Cruze development program occurred under a global design and engineering team. GM Daewoo in South Korea played a leading role in the design and engineering of the Cruze, along with GM's German-based Opel division. This development program spanned over 27 months at a cost of US$4 billion. A total of 221 prototypes were tested in Australia, Canada, China, South Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States.
According to GM, the Cruze's body structure is 65 percent high-strength steel. MacPherson struts are utilized in the front suspension with a solid torsion beam axle for the rear, avoiding the cost and complexity needed for a modern multi-link independent rear suspension used by some more expensive rivals.
According to GM's global product development chief Mark Reuss, the North America version Cruze is modified from the global platform as it requires reinforcements to the engine compartment because it offers a bigger engine than in other markets and uses torsion beam suspension.
Hydraulically-assisted (electric for North American market) rack and pinion steering gives for a turning circle. Braking-wise, ventilated front, and solid rear disc brakes are employed, both using piston steel calipers. To counteract noise, vibration, and harshness, engineers have designed the Cruze with an isolated four-point engine mount and implemented sound damping material in areas including the front-of-dashboard panel, luggage compartment, decklid internals, doors, carpet and headlining. Further noise suppression through the use of a triple-layer sealing system in the doors has also been employed.
A five-door Cruze hatchback was unveiled as a concept car at the 2010 Paris Motor Show on October 1, 2010. Cruze hatchback sales began in Europe in mid-2011. Holden in Australia were responsible for the design and development of the hatchback body variant.
GM unveiled the Chevrolet Cruze station wagon in February 2012 at the Geneva Motor Show. Load space ranges from about up to the window line in the rear, to nearly up to the roof top with the rear seats folded down.
Production
Cruze production sites include Gunsan, Jeonbuk, South Korea; Saint Petersburg, Russia; Shenyang, China; and Halol, India; Hanoi, Vietnam since April 2010 in complete knock-down (CKD) form, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan from May 2010; Rayong, Thailand after December 2010, and São Caetano do Sul, Brazil from 2011. Holden's localized hatchback version of the Cruze built at the Elizabeth, South Australia factory from late 2011 joined the Cruze sedan manufactured there since March 2011. GM in the United States has upgraded the existing plant in Lordstown, Ohio to manufacture the Cruze, investing more than .
Safety
The Australasian New Car Assessment Program (ANCAP) in May 2009 awarded the Cruze five out of five stars in their crash safety test, with 35.04 out of a possible 37 points. The following July, the China New Car Assessment Program (C-NCAP) awarded the Cruze five out of five stars in their test. The Cruze SE 1.6-liter tested scored 16 points in side-impact collision, 14.44 in front-end collision, and 15.73 in the 40 percent frontal offset collision. Euro NCAP graded the Cruze at five out of five stars as well—96 percent for adult protection, and 84 percent for child occupant protection, though the rating for pedestrian protection was a much lower 34 percent. The South Korean-specification Cruze—the Daewoo Lacetti Premiere—received the top rating of five stars in the Korean New Car Assessment Program's (KNCAP) frontal, offset frontal, side, and whiplash tests.
The Cruze in its most basic Latin American version received 4 stars for adult occupants and 3 stars for infants from Latin NCAP in 2011.
In the United States, the Cruze received the highest possible ratings of "good" in front moderate overlap, side, rear and rollover crash protection tests by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), who listed the Cruze as a 2011 Top Safety Pick. The Cruze received a "marginal" rating in the small overlap test. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) gave the Cruze the agency's highest five-star safety rating, based on its score for frontal impact (driver and passenger), side impact (driver and passenger), and for the side pole test (driver). NHTSA graded the Cruze at four out of five stars for rollover safety performance.
Reliability and recalls
According to Consumer Reports, during its first year, the Cruze scored the lowest in reliability among compact sedans.
GM announced in April 2011 that 2,100 Cruzes in North America would be recalled following a report of the steering wheel breaking away from the steering column during motion.
On June 22, 2012, GM issued a recall for 413,418 Cruzes manufactured at the Lordstown, Ohio plant, to address a risk of engine compartment fires. The recall covered 2011 and 2012 models built from September 2010 through May 2012 and affected vehicles sold in the United States, Canada, and Israel. The fire hazard arose from the possibility of fluids becoming trapped near the engine and catching fire. 9,547 Australian-built Cruzes were also recalled for this reason, though no engine fires were reported in Australia.
GM issued another recall on August 16, 2013 for 2011 and 2012-model Cruzes—292,879 cars built at the Lordstown plant—to address a potential loss of power brake assist, due to a faulty microswitch in the power brake vacuum pipe assembly of Cruzes with the 1.4-liter engine and the 6T40 automatic transaxle. GM stated awareness of 27 low-speed crashes due to brake issues that might have involved this fault.
On March 28, 2014, GM halted sales of 2013- and 2014-model Cruzes with 1.4-liter engines (about 60% of Cruzes), initially without stating a reason for the stop-sale order; subsequently GM disclosed that the issue was a faulty right-side axle shaft.
2012 update
The Cruze was given a mild facelift for 2013, unveiled at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show. There was a new front fascia with redesigned air vents around the fog lamps, and the grille and headlamps also received minor updates. New alloy wheels were offered, and GM's optional MyLink entertainment system became available. This model was first sold in South Korea, then Malaysia, then in other markets.
Safety
The 2014 Cruze was tested by the IIHS and received a Top Safety Pick award:
2014 update
On April 12, 2014 at the New York International Auto Show, Chevrolet announced a refreshed 2015-model Cruze with an updated grille and a more angular shape similar to that of the Malibu. For Asian markets, the car's rear end was restyled with new lamps, trunk lid, and bumper; the Chinese version also got a market-specific redesigned front end. The rear end in other markets remained unchanged.
Powertrain
Engines fitted to the Cruze are the 1.6-liter Family 1 inline-four, a 1.8-liter version of the same, and a 2.0-liter VM Motori RA 420 SOHC turbocharged common rail diesel, marketed as VCDi. All three engines are coupled to a five-speed manual or optional six-speed automatic transmission featuring Active Select. When the Cruze launched in the United States in 2010, a new 1.4-liter Family 0 turbocharged gasoline engine was introduced. North American models fitted with the 1.8-liter gasoline engine have also been upgraded to a standard six-speed manual.
In 2011, a new 2.0-liter Family Z diesel engine marketed as VCDi replaced the previous VM Motori VCDi unit of equal displacement.
Since late 2011, Chinese market models have been available with a turbocharged 1.6-liter engine with a six-speed manual transmission.
Marketing
Africa
The Chevrolet Cruze was launched in the Egyptian market during mid-2009. South African sales of the Cruze commenced in September 2009.
Asia
South Korean-market versions of the Cruze entered production there in 2008 as the "Daewoo Lacetti Premiere". The Lacetti debuted on October 30, 2008, featuring the 1.6-liter naturally aspirated engine. On January 30, 2009, GM Daewoo introduced the turbodiesel engine variant. Inline with the February 2011 renaming of "GM Daewoo" to "GM Korea", the Lacetti Premiere adopted the international "Chevrolet Cruze" name from March 2, 2011. For the owners of the previous model, Lacetti, GM Korea decided to replace the old emblem to that of Chevrolet for free.
The Chevrolet Cruze was launched in the Chinese market on April 18, 2009 as a sedan manufactured at GM India's Halol factory. Transmission choices were a five-speed manual or a six-speed automatic along with 1.6- or 1.8-liter engines. The sedan range consisted of the 1.6 SL, 1.6 SE, 1.8 SE (automatic only) and 1.8 SX (automatic only). Hatchback models were introduced in 2013 available with the 1.6-liter or 1.6-liter turbo engines.
The Chevrolet Cruze was released in India on October 12, 2009. It was offered in only two versions: LT and LTZ in diesel form only (VCDi).
During 2009, there were reports that the Cruze was to become available in Malaysia with the 1.6 and a 1.8-liter engines. The Naza automotive group in Malaysia has announced that it's expecting to launch the Cruze in the Malaysian market for the first time in the second quarter of 2010 and they are expecting to sell 1,200 to 1,500 units in 2010.
In Thailand, the car launch in December 2010, built at GM's Rayong facility. Specification levels comprised: Base (1.6-liter), LS (1.6- and 1.8-liter), LT and LTZ (1.8-liter), 6-speed automatic are standard in all models except 1.6 Base used 5-speed manual, with an optional 2.0-liter VCDi available on LTZ variant with 6-speed automatic.
In the Philippines, the Cruze replaced the aging Optra in 2010. The Cruze came in 3 different variants; the entry-level "1.8L" the mid-range "1.8LS" & the top-spec "1.8LT". All variants are powered by Chevrolet's 1.8L inline-four ECOTEC engine coupled to a 5-speed manual or 6-speed automatic transmission (LS & LT variants only) with manual mode (LT variant). The "LS" featured three-spoke leather-wrapped steering wheel, fabric seats, 6-disc 6-speakers audio system with MP3 playback & USB connectivity, keyless entry, immobilizer, automatic climate controls, ABS, dual front & side airbags among other features. The "LT" variant featured upgraded leather seats & 17-inch alloy wheels.
By 2011, Chevrolet introduced the "2.0LT VCDi" variant powered by a 2.0L CRDi diesel engine paired to a standard 6-speed automatic transmission with manual mode. It featured a proximity key with start/stop button. In 2014, Chevrolet launched a redesigned Cruze which featured a different frontend.
Holden announced at the Melbourne International Motor Show on February 27, 2009 that sales of the South Korean-produced Cruze would begin under the Holden brand. Replacing the Holden Viva, the Cruze reached dealerships on June 1, 2009. The Cruze hatchback also became the replacement for the Holden Astra, dropped from the Holden lineup the following August. Given the model designation JG, the Holden Cruze was launched with the 1.8-liter petrol engine and optional 2.0-liter turbodiesel. Both engines are mated to the five-speed manual transmission or optional six-speed automatic.
On March 18, 2010, Holden issued a recall for 9,098 petrol-engined 2010 model year Cruzes in Australia and a further 485 in New Zealand over a faulty fuel hose. According to Holden, some hoses on 1.8-liter cars had developed a leakage, although no accidents or injuries had been reported prior to the recall. The recall followed a stop-delivery notice issued by Holden to its dealers on March 3 while the automaker conducted an investigation into the matter.
Holden announced on December 22, 2008 that its Elizabeth, South Australia production line would be split to commence local production of the Cruze sedan and the Australian-developed hatchback. Production was originally scheduled to start by September 2010. However, it was confirmed in January 2010 that production would begin in March 2011. The announcement to assemble the car came as a response to the slowing sales of the larger, locally produced Commodore range. The Australian Government committed 149 million to the program from its $6.2 billion Green Car Innovation Fund, with a further $30 million given by the State Government of South Australia.
On February 28, 2011, Holden unveiled the Australian assembled Cruze sedan in facelifted "Series II" guise, otherwise known as the JH series. Prime Minister Julia Gillard attended the February launch to drive the first example off Holden's production line before full-scale production commenced in March. Holden has confirmed an initial local content level of between 40 and 50 percent if assessed by retail value, with an aim of increasing Cruze localization over time. Series II styling revisions to the grille, lower air intake, and bumper have softened the front-end to bear a closer resemblance to Holden's larger VE II Commodore. Further differentiation from the original has been achieved via the fitment of amber front indicator lights, jewelled bezel headlamps, remodelled wheel trims, and through adjustments to the lower portion of the rear bumper. Carrying over largely unchanged is the 1.8-liter petrol inline-four, tweaked to yield slight enhancements in drivability. The 1.8-liter automatic is teamed with GM's six-speed 6T30 unit, lighter and more compact than the previous 6T40. Diesel remains optional for "CD" and "CDX" specifications over the standard 1.8-liter petrol. Alterations to the 2.0-liter turbodiesel have resulted in an additional and and a slight reduction in fuel consumption for the manual variant, now a six-speed unit. However, the headline change was the release of the turbocharged 1.4-liter engine, dubbed iTi by Holden for intelligent turbo induction. The inclusion of the 1.4 also brings an upgrade to electric (as opposed to hydraulic) power steering and affixes a Watt's linkage to the torsion beam rear suspension.
In mid-November 2011, Holden released the MY12 update to the Series II Cruze. This update coincided with the release of the hatchback body variant and saw Bluetooth telephone connectivity standard across the range. In April 2013, the Series II Cruze received an update and price drops along with many other new extras such as a larger 1.6-liter turbocharged engine as standard on the SRi and SRi-V, replacing the 1.4-liter turbo.
Holden ended manufacturing of the Cruze at its Elizabeth plant on October 7, 2016, replaced by the Astra hatchback and a restyled version of the second-generation Cruze sedan, renamed to Astra Sedan.
Europe
European specification variants of the Cruze are offered with 1.6- and 1.8-litre petrol engines, and 2.0-litre and (from 2012) 1.7-litre diesel engines. In mid-2011, with the arrival of the five-door hatchback variant, the 1.6-litre petrol engine received an upgrade from 113 bhp to 122 bhp. Exports from the South Korean factory began on February 24, 2009.
North America
Mexico became the first North American country to receive the car, going on sale for the 2010 model year in late 2009. Imported from South Korea, the Chevrolet Cruze in Mexico replaces both the Chevrolet Astra (last sold in 2008) and Optra as the compact offering there.
The US and Canadian version of the Chevrolet Cruze entered limited production at Lordstown, Ohio, in July 2010 as a 2011 model, replacing the Chevrolet Cobalt. Full production began September 8, 2010. For these markets, the Cruze utilizes a more advanced Watts Z-link rear suspension from the Opel Astra (J). Offered in LS, LT, LTZ and Eco trim levels, both the 1.8-liter and the turbocharged 1.4-liter engines are offered, coupled with either a six-speed manual or automatic transmission. With a starting price slightly higher than most compact competitors, the base model Cruze LS is equipped with the 1.8-liter gasoline engine and comes with air-conditioning and power locks, the higher-level LT and LTZ models is fitted with the 1.4-liter turbocharged gasoline engine. For the Eco model, aerodynamic improvements have been made such as an electronically controlled air shutter that adjusts air flow to the engine depending on the temperature, wind speed and tow weight. To save weight, Chevrolet replaces the space saving spare tire and jack on the Eco model with a tire inflator kit, reducing weight by .
Standard safety equipment includes electronic stability control and ten airbags, including side rear-seat and front knee airbags not fitted on models produced in the original South Korea facility. The Cobalt's badge engineered twin, the Pontiac G5, has not been replaced by a Cruze-based equivalent, due to the Pontiac brand being phased out during 2010. The Cruze was built on the production lines that were used to build the Cobalt and Pontiac G5 in Lordstown, Ohio. Cobalt production ended in June 2010 and the Cruze started production in July 2010. GM has allocated three shifts to produce the Cruze and it arrived to dealers in September 2010, giving all dealers time to deplete their inventories of Cobalts.
Changes to the North American-built Cruze for model year 2012 include the availability of the six-speed manual transmission for the 1.4-litre turbocharged engine, plus models not equipped with power front seats no longer have the front seat cushion tilt option.
Starting with the 2014 model year, Chevrolet offered the Cruze with the clean diesel engine option for North America. With a starting price of $25,695, the Cruze diesel 2.0-liter Multijet engine got 44 mpg on the highway and 27 mpg in the city, while producing and , mated to a six-speed automatic transmission. The 2014 Chevy Cruze Clean Turbo Diesel, direct from the factory, will be rated for up to B20 (blend of 20% biodiesel / 80% regular diesel) biodiesel compatibility.
The Cruze diesel was the first GM passenger car in the US equipped with a diesel engine in 28 years, however sales were weaker than expected with 2% of US models.
For 2016, the first generation Cruze continued as a fleet and rental exclusive model in the United States, billed as Cruze Limited. The diesel model was discontinued, but a new chrome appearance package was offered.
South America
The car was launched and began production for South America in 2011.
Second generation (J400)
International version (2016–2023, D2LC/D2LC-K)
The second-generation Cruze began sales in North America in early 2016, delayed a year by engineering changes. The Cruze has a new external design with a new split grille front and a fastback-like sloping roofline from the Chinese version of the fastback. It is also powered by the 1.4-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine producing and torque.
The 2016 Cruze comes equipped with both Apple CarPlay and Android Auto Capability features. However, only one of their phone brands at any one time can be used.
In January 2016, Chevrolet unveiled the five-door hatchback version of the North American Cruze at the North American International Auto Show. It went on sale in late 2016 as a 2017 model.
Trim levels continue to be L, LS, LT (now combined into one trim level, as opposed to the previous 1LT and 2LT designations), and Premier (replacing the previous LTZ trim level as the top-of-the-line Cruze trim level). Discontinued are the Eco and Diesel trim levels. All trim levels is equipped with a 1.4-liter EcoTec inline-four engine. Higher trim levels (LT and Premier) also offer features such as the "RS Sport Package".
The base L only offers a six-speed manual transmission, while the Premier, on the other end of the spectrum, offers only a six-speed automatic transmission. The LS and LT trim levels offer either a six-speed manual transmission, or a six-speed automatic transmission.
A new diesel-powered Cruze became available in 2017. It uses the 1.6-liter turbo-diesel also found in the 2018 Equinox, paired to either a nine-speed automatic or six-speed manual transmission.
2019 facelift
For 2019, the Cruze received a mid-cycle facelift, which made its debut in April 2018, along with restyled versions of the 2019 Camaro, Spark and Malibu. Changes for the Cruze for 2019 include the addition of a lower-priced LS model for the Cruze Hatchback, the deletion of the six-speed manual transmission option (all Cruze models, including the previous manual-only L, will come equipped with an automatic transmission), all-new third-generation MyLink Systems, and a revised RS Package for LT and Premier models. The 2019 Cruze went on sale in November 2018.
Australia
Before launching the Chevrolet Cruze as the Holden Astra in Australia, Holden engineers performed 100,000 kilometres of suspension and steering testing at the Lang Lang Proving Ground south east of Melbourne, Australia, tuning for Australian roads. A firmer more compliant ride and more responsive steering tune is the result. Other major changes over the international model included revised front and rear bumpers, which aim to give it a similar look to the Holden Astra Hatch.
Unlike the hatchback version, the sedan was offered in LS, LS+, LT and LTZ trim levels. All models are powered by a turbocharged direct injection engine with a power of at 5,600 rpm and torque of at 1,600–4,000 rpm mated to a 6-speed manual or 6-speed automatic.
Safety
Latin NCAP
The Cruze in its most basic Latin American configuration with 4 airbags and ESC received 4 stars for adult occupants and 4 stars for infants frrom Latin NCAP in 2018 (one level above from 2010-2015).
A further improved Cruze in its most basic Latin American configuration with 6 airbags and ESC received 5 stars for adult occupants and 4 stars for infants frrom Latin NCAP in 2019.
IIHS
The 2019 Cruze was tested by the IIHS:
Chinese version (2014–2016, D2SC)
The new model was first announced for the Chinese market at the 2014 Beijing Auto Show and went on sale in August 2014. Based on the D2XX platform and designed by SAIC-GM, the Cruze J400 CN only sold for 2 years before the release of the international Cruze J400.
The four-door sedan has a fastback-like sloping roofline and a low drag coefficient of 0.28 comes with a choice of a turbocharged direct injection engine with a power of at 5,600 rpm and torque of at 1,600–4,000 rpm, which can be mated with a six-speed manual transmission or seven-speed Start/Stop enabled dual-clutch gearbox, or a direct injection engine with a power of at 5,600 rpm and torque of at 6,000 rpm mated to a six-speed Start/Stop-capable automatic transmission. Both engines come from the new GM Small Gasoline Engine family. Weight reduction of 10% is achieved by using very high-strength steels and aluminum alloys. Watt's link torsion beam rear suspension, first used on the Opel Astra (J), comes as standard. The car comes equipped with a 4.2" color screen radio or MyLink 2.0 infotainment system with an 8" screen, and can be configured with OnStar Gen10 offering 4G LTE Internet connection with a built-in Wi-Fi hotspot.
Mules of the Chinese version of the Cruze were spied in the United States with a different front fascia.
Discontinuation
Production of the D2LC-K Cruze ended in South Korea in July 2018, and in the US and Mexico in March 2019. The Lordstown assembly plant was closed and sold to Lordstown Motors, while Ramos Arizpe Assembly will build the Chevrolet Blazer instead.
Assembly of the Chevrolet Cruze Sedan at Lordstown Assembly in Lordstown, Ohio concluded on Wednesday, March 6, 2019, when the last car rolled off of the assembly line. Assembly plant workers at the plant wrote inspiring messages on the unfinished body underneath the paint, as well as signed one of the foam front seat cushions underneath the upholstery. GM turned down an offer from Cleveland automotive dealer owner Bernie Moreno to keep the plant open and continue building the Cruze under a five-year deal, which he hoped would be used to launch a ridesharing service featuring a fleet of Cruzes with two shifts under Moreno's direction.
Production in China ended in February 2020, following stronger sales of the Chevrolet Monza in that market. This leaves Argentina as the sole remaining producer of the Cruze, for the Latin American market. In 2016, this plant was the subject of three one-hour episodes of Mega Fábricas from Nat Geo. 740 million USD were invested in this factory to produce the Cruze, including 250 to make its engine. Flex-fuel engines are exported to Brazil and CNG versions used to be exported to the UK, where a plant producing Opel/Vauxhall (sold since to PSA) is located. The Cruze is the only C-segment hatchback/sedan made in Argentina. In 2021, the unit number 150,000 was produced there.
Unlike its Chevrolet predecessors for the U.S. market—Cavalier, Prizm, and Cobalt—or its Daewoo predecessors for the South Korean market—Espero, Nexia, Nubira, and Lacetti—the Cruze has been discontinued without any announcement or plans for a replacement. The second-generation Cruze "was not [considered] a particularly standout product in an extremely competitive segment" against similar offerings from well-established and highly-attractive rivals from Japan, and South Korea such as the Honda Civic, the Toyota Corolla, and the Hyundai Elantra.
At the end of 2023, production in Argentina will be discontinued.
Motorsport
The Chevrolet Cruze first entered the World Touring Car Championship in 2009 with a 2.0-litre naturally aspirated engine, taking six wins in its debut season. The car has proved successful since its entry, with Yvan Muller winning the championship in 2010 and again in 2011 using the new 1.6-litre turbocharged engine. Chevrolet placed first, second and third in 2011, with Muller finishing ahead of teammates Rob Huff and Alain Menu. Chevrolet finished 1–2–3 again in 2012, this time, Huff becoming champion ahead of Menu and Muller.
The Cruze also entered the British Touring Car Championship for 2010 and 2011. Jason Plato won the championship for Chevrolet in 2010 and finished 3rd in 2011. The BTCC Cruze used the 2.0-liter naturally aspirated engine found in the original variant of the WTCC Cruze.
The Cruze won the Scandinavian Touring Car Championship in 2011, being run by NIKA Racing under the banner of 'Chevrolet Motorsport Sweden' with Rickard Rydell driving. Rydell and teammate Michel Nykjær finished second and third in 2012.
Chevrolet pulled their sponsorship at the end of 2011 from the BTCC to support the Chevrolet team in the World Touring Car Championship for 2012. Chevrolet then announced they would not enter a works team for the 2013 WTCC season. For 2013 RML, the original builders of the Cruzes, continued to compete without the support of Chevrolet. Cars were also entered by Bamboo Engineering, NIKA Racing and Tuenti Racing Team. Despite no funding from the manufacturer, the Cruze remained the car to beat, even against works teams from Honda and Lada. Muller won his fourth WTCC title, his third in a Cruze and James Nash won the Yokohama Drivers' Trophy for independent entries, ahead of fellow Cruze drivers Alex MacDowall and Michel Nykjær.
RML have confirmed they will build Cruzes to the new set of WTCC regulations for 2014, which sees the cars increase in power and feature greater aerodynamics. RML aim to build up to six cars. Confirmed recipients include Tom Chilton who has yet to announce a team to run his car, Bamboo Engineering who will run two cars and Campos Racing who will enter a car for Hugo Valente.
The Cruze returned to the BTCC in 2013 in the hands of Joe Girling and Tech-Speed Motorsport, who loaned the car from Finesse Motorsport. The increase in performance of the Next Generation Touring Car entries meant the older Super 2000 specification cars like the Cruze were now too uncompetitive to compete for wins but were provided with their own category. Now running a 2.0-litre turbocharged NGTC-specification engine, Girling took one class win at Donington Park but missed the second half of the season. The car returned to Finesse Motorsport who entered the Knockhill round of the championship with Aiden Moffat driving. At sixteen years old, Moffat became the BTCC's youngest driver at 16 years, 10 months and 28 days. This was to be the S2000 Cruze's final appearance in the BTCC, as S2000 cars are to be abolished from 2014. Andy Neate entered the 2013 season with a new NGTC-specification Cruze, built by his own team, IP Tech Race Engineering and used an engine built by RML. The car made its debut at Snetterton and competed at several rounds towards the end of the season. The car has since been sold to Aiden Moffat, who will run the car with his own team for 2014. BTC Racing will enter a hatchback variant of the Cruze for 2014, driven by Chris Stockton. The car was originally intended to be used by Jason Plato in 2012 but RML and Chevrolet withdrew from the BTCC and mothballed the shell. BTC Racing acquired it and were initially included on the entry list for 2013 but the car was not finished in time and never appeared all season.
The first-generation Chevrolet Cruze debuted in the Argentine TC 2000 in 2011, and the second-generation in 2016. Agustín Canapino won the 2016 and 2021 championships. The second-generation Cruze is also entered in Turismo Nacional, where Jonatan Castellano took the Class 3 title in 2022.
The second generation of the Chevrolet Cruze made its debut at Stock Car Brasil in 2016 with tubular chassis and in 2020 the fiber fairing gives way to the original bodywork of the cars with the necessary changes for the adaptation.
Sales
By country
Top markets
In August 2014, Cruze sales reached the milestone of 3 million units sold worldwide, 16 months after passing the 2 million mark. The following table shows the top selling markets .
By April 2016, cumulative sales of cars of the Cruze name exceeded 4 million worldwide.
References
External links
Cruze
Compact cars
ANCAP small family cars
C-NCAP small family cars
Euro NCAP small family cars
Latin NCAP small family cars
Front-wheel-drive vehicles
GM Korea vehicles
Police vehicles
Sedans
Hatchbacks
Station wagons
Touring cars
Cars introduced in 2008
2010s cars
Cars of Brazil
Cars of Argentina
Cars of India
Cars of Mexico |
The MV Kaleetan is a operated by Washington State Ferries.
The Kaleetan (meaning arrow in Chinook) is named for a mountain peak northwest of Snoqualmie Pass. She can hold 144 vehicles, and 1868 passengers. She is in the third largest class of Washington State Ferries. She was built by National Steel and Shipbuilding in San Diego in 1967.
The Kaleetan went into service in early 1968 serving the Seattle-Bainbridge Island route. She was replaced by the in 1973 and moved north to the Anacortes-San Juan Islands route. She remained in the San Juans, until 1999, when she got a midlife upgrade.
Since its midlife overhaul, the Kaleetan has generally been assigned to the Seattle-Bremerton route, with periodic assignments in the San Juans when necessitated by maintenance schedules.
References
External links
Vessel info from WSDOT
Washington State Ferries vessels
1967 ships |
```objective-c
#pragma once
#if defined(OS_LINUX)
#include <linux/capability.h>
namespace DB
{
/// Check that the current process has Linux capability. Examples: CAP_IPC_LOCK, CAP_NET_ADMIN.
bool hasLinuxCapability(int cap);
}
#endif
``` |
The name Deathwing may refer to:
In comics and literature
Deathwing (comics), an alternate-future incarnation of Dick Grayson/Nightwing, from the DC Universe.
The Deathwing, part of an evil organisation in Douglas Hill's Last Legionary series of young-adult science fiction novels.
In games
In the Warhammer 40,000 fictional universe:
Deathwing, the First Company of the Dark Angels chapter of the Space Marines.
Deathwing (board game), the 1990 expansion of the Space Hulk board game
Deathwing, the first expansion set for the video game Space Hulk
Space Hulk: Deathwing, a 2016 video game
Deathwing, the main antagonist in World of Warcraft: Cataclysm, and playable character in Heroes of the Storm |
```c
/* $OpenBSD: etc.c,v 1.8 2019/12/17 17:16:32 guenther Exp $ */
/* Public Domain */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ld.h"
#define OOM_MSG "Out of memory"
__dead void
_dl_oom(void)
{
err(1, OOM_MSG);
}
char *
xstrdup(const char *s)
{
char *ptr;
if ((ptr = strdup(s)) == NULL)
err(1, OOM_MSG);
return (ptr);
}
void *
xmalloc(size_t size)
{
void *ptr;
if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
err(1, OOM_MSG);
return (ptr);
}
void *
xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
void *nptr;
if ((nptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
err(1, OOM_MSG);
return (nptr);
}
void *
xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
{
void *ptr;
ptr = calloc(nmemb, size);
if (ptr == NULL)
err(1, OOM_MSG);
return ptr;
}
char *
concat(const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *s3)
{
char *str;
size_t len;
len = strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + strlen(s3) + 1;
str = xmalloc(len);
strlcpy(str, s1, len);
strlcat(str, s2, len);
strlcat(str, s3, len);
return (str);
}
``` |
Qaisar Shafi is a Pakistani-American theoretical physicist and the Inaugural Bartol Research Institute Professor of Physics at the University of Delaware.
Biography
Shafi grew up in Karachi, Pakistan and lived there until his early teens when his family moved to London, United Kingdom. After graduating as valedictorian from Holland Park School, London, UK, he studied physics at Imperial College, London, where he received both his B.Sc. Honors and PhD. His PhD advisor was the late Nobel Laureate Professor Abdus Salam, whom he subsequently joined at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy. Shafi was awarded an Alexander von Humboldt Prize and spent some years in Germany (Munich, Aachen, and Freiburg). In 1978, he received his Habilitation with Venia Legendi from the University of Freiburg. He then spent two years at CERN (Geneva, Switzerland) after which he moved to the United States. Since 1983, Shafi has been a faculty member at the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, which in 2005 merged with the Department of Physics and Astronomy.
Shafi has done pioneering research in areas ranging from Grand Unification to Kaluza-Klein theories, to inflationary cosmology and supersymmetric theories, and he is widely regarded as a leader in these fields. He has published more than 300 papers in refereed journals, among them many of the most prestigious in the field, lectured at close to 250 conferences, workshops, and universities.
Research Work
Contemporary high energy physics could be subdivided into the energy frontier, the cosmic frontier and the intensity frontier. Shafi, whose work is highly interdisciplinary, has made pioneering contributions in all three areas.
Shafi’s work has focused on Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), Yukawa coupling unification, dark matter and collider physics, inflationary cosmology, topological defects, thermal inflation, superstring phenomenology and related topics. His pioneering works include:
Discovery of stable cosmic strings with Sir Tom Kibble and George Lazarides in Grand Unified Theories
Discovery of discrete Z_2 symmetry in SO (10) with Sir Tom Kibble and George Lazarides. This gauge Z_2 symmetry plays a critical role in explaining why the dark matter in the universe is stable.
Discovery of topological defects called “walls bounded by strings” with Sir Tom Kibble and George Lazarides. These topological structures were discovered recently in superfluid 3He and are called Kibble-Lazarides-Shafi (KLS) walls.
Discovery of type II seesaw mechanism with George Lazarides and Christof Wetterich in Grand Unified Theories
Discovery that axionic strings are superconducting with George Lazarides
Pioneering paper with George Lazarides on non-thermal leptogenesis in inflationary cosmology
Discovery of Yukawa unification in supersymmetric GUTs with Balasubramanian Ananthanarayan and George Lazarides
Novel mechanism (Lazarides-Shafi mechanism) for solving the axion domain wall problem
D-brane inflation with Giorgi Dvali and Sviatoslav Solganik
Shafi-Vilenkin Inflationary Model
Fermion mass hierarchies in five dimensional models with Stephan Huber
Supersymmetric Hybrid Inflation with Giorgi Dvali and Robert Schaefer
Outreach Work
Shafi has done also extensive outreach work for the scientific community. From the early 1980s until 1997, he organized/co-organized several weeks long summer schools at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste. For more than fifteen years, Shafi was one of the key organizers for each summer school.
In addition, he was also one of the principal organizers of the BCVSPIN (acronym denoting the countries Bangladesh-China-Vietnam-Sri Lanka-Pakistan-India-Nepal) schools, which he co-founded in 1989 with Professors Abdus Salam, Jogesh Pati and Yu-Lu. The concept underlying BCVSPIN was to allow young scientists living in underserved regions to engage in research. Professor Shafi organized, lectured at, and led numerous BCVSPIN schools as well as associated preparatory schools, and thus helped lay the groundwork for the successful careers of many graduate students and postdoctoral fellows while also keeping track of their progress. He directed or co-directed the BCVSPIN summer schools from 1989-1997 and after a hiatus of several years, caused by the shifting political climate in Nepal, single-handedly resurrected the school in 2007, organizing highly successful schools in China, Vietnam and also branching out to Mexico.
Personal life
Qaisar Shafi is married to Monika Shafi, the Elias Ahuja Professor Emerita of German Literature at the University of Delaware. They have a daughter and a son.
References
External links
Alumni of Imperial College London
University of Delaware people
University of Freiburg alumni
Living people
Theoretical physicists
Fellows of the American Physical Society
English physicists
American academics of Pakistani descent
Year of birth missing (living people)
People associated with CERN |
Helen Mary Southworth (born 13 November 1956) is a former Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom who is the Chief Executive of Age Concern Isle of Man. She is the former Member of Parliament (MP) for Warrington South, and was first elected at the 1997 general election. She retained the Warrington South seat at the 2001 and 2005 general elections, each time with a reduced majority. On 15 June 2009, she announced that she would be retiring at the next general election. The seat that she vacated was subsequently won for the Conservative Party by David Mowat. She was the only person to have won successive elections in the constituency until Mowat retained the seat at the 2015 general election with an increased majority.
Early life
Born in Preston, Southworth was educated at the former Larkhill Convent Grammar School (now called Cardinal Newman College, a sixth form college) on Larkhill Road in Frenchwood, Preston. In 1978, she graduated with a BA in English literature from Lancaster University.
Before entering Parliament, Southworth was a councillor on St Helens Borough Council, on which she became chairperson of the Leisure Committee. She unsuccessfully contested the Wirral South constituency at the 1992 general election. Southworth was a Director at Age Concern in St Helens.
Parliamentary career
Southworth served as a member of the House of Commons select committees on Trade and Industry (1998–2001) and Procedure (1997–1999). She was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Paul Boateng, the former Chief Secretary to the Treasury, from 2001 to 2005. In 2005 she was appointed a member of the Culture, Media and Sport select committee, which scrutinised the implementation of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
She has served as a non-executive director on a number of bodies, including the charity Age Concern, Grosvenor Housing association and Merseyside and Knowsley Health Authority.
At Dods Women in Public Life Awards in 2008 Southworth was named MP of the year for her work involving missing and runaway children.
On 16 June 2009, Southworth announced her intention to stand down at the next general election, citing her desire to spend more time with her family.
Isle of Man
After completing her term as an MP, Southworth moved with her husband to the Isle of Man. In 2014 she became CEO of Age Isle of Man having previously been CEO of Age Concern in St Helens for thirteen years before she stepped down in 2010.
Personal life
She is the sister of science writer Gabrielle Walker, well known for her radio shows on BBC Radio 4 and also her Antarctic studies. She married Edmund Southworth, who graduated from Lancaster University in 1977 where he studied Archaeology. Her husband has been on the North West Committee of the Heritage Lottery Fund and was the County Museums Officer for Lancashire County Council from 2001. He became Director of Manx National Heritage in 2009 and retired in 2021.
References
External links
Helen Southworth official website
The Labour Party – Helen Southworth MP official biography
Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Helen Southworth MP
TheyWorkForYou.com – Helen Southworth MP
BBC 1997 General Election – candidate biography
BBC Politics page
1956 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Politicians from Preston, Lancashire
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
Alumni of Lancaster University
Alumni of Lonsdale College, Lancaster
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
British disability rights activists
20th-century English women politicians
20th-century English politicians
21st-century English women politicians
21st-century English politicians |
Len Fontes (March 8, 1938 – May 8, 1992) was an American football coach. He served as an assistant coach for the Cleveland Browns, New York Giants and Detroit Lions.
Older brother of former NFL coach Wayne Fontes, He died of a heart attack on May 8, 1992, in Rochester Hills, Michigan at age 54.
References
1938 births
1992 deaths
Ohio State Buckeyes football players
Eastern Michigan Eagles football coaches
Dayton Flyers football coaches
Navy Midshipmen football coaches
Miami Hurricanes football coaches
Cleveland Browns coaches
New York Giants coaches
Detroit Lions coaches |
Max Jensen (1860; fl. until 1908), was a German marine painter. He was active from 1877–1908 and studied at the Berlin Academy of Arts, after which he continued his studies at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. His paintings were shown at exhibitions in Germany, Denmark and Holland. Jensen lived in Berlin, but spent much time at the North Sea and Baltic coasts, observing marine landscapes.
References
19th-century German painters
19th-century German male artists
German male painters |
Cymindis povolnyi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Jedlicka in 1967.
References
povolnyi
Beetles described in 1967 |
Acetylindoxyl oxidase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
N-acetylindoxyl + O2 N-acetylisatin + (?)
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-acetylindoxyl and oxygen, whereas its product is N-acetylisatin.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N-acetylindoxyl:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in tryptophan metabolism.
References
EC 1.7.3
Enzymes of unknown structure |
Sphingonaepiopsis pumilio, the tiny hawkmoth, is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Uttar Pradesh in India, east through Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar to China (as far north as Anhui), south to Peninsular Malaysia through Vietnam and Thailand.
The wingspan is 27–31 mm.
Larvae have been recorded on Galium gracile, Oldenlandia and Hedyotis uncinella.
External links
Sphingonaepiopsis
Moths described in 1875 |
Jamie S. Farnes (born 1984) is a British cosmologist, astrophysicist, and radio astronomer based at the University of Oxford. He studies dark energy, dark matter, cosmic magnetic fields, and the large-scale structure of the universe. In 2018, it was announced by Oxford that Farnes may have simultaneously solved both the dark energy and dark matter problems, using a new negative mass dark fluid toy model that "brings balance to the universe".
In 2019, the Farnes Universe was listed as one of the top 10 dark matter candidates.
Education
Farnes was born in Cornwall, UK. He attended Saltash Community School, studied at Royal Holloway graduating with a BSc with first class honours in theoretical physics (2008), followed by a PhD in astrophysics from the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge (2012). Farnes was also a member of the Kavli Institute for Cosmology and studied at Trinity Hall College where Stephen Hawking had previously completed his PhD.
Career
From 2012 to 2015, Farnes was an Associate Lecturer at the University of Sydney and within the ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics. In 2015 he briefly moved to the Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory, before he took up an appointment as an Excellence Fellow at Radboud University Nijmegen.
In 2017, he moved back to the UK as a Research Associate at the Oxford e-Research Centre within the Department of Engineering Science at the University of Oxford.
In 2019, it was reported that Farnes has since moved on to Faculty, a leading Artificial Intelligence company.
Farnes' current work is on the development of science pipelines for the Square Kilometre Array, a next-generation radio telescope that will generate 5 zettabytes (5 million petabytes) of data each year – a data rate equivalent to 5 times the estimated global internet traffic in 2015. Farnes is a member of two SKA Science Working Groups.
Farnes is also a member of the Executive Committee for the POSSUM survey with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder, on the Board of the Very Large Array Survey Science Group and co-chair of the Extragalactic Working Group to map the radio universe, and a core member of the LOFAR telescope based in the Netherlands He is engaged in public engagement and has written articles for The Conversation, communicated his work in interviews over the Periscope platform, and previously run the CAASTRO in the Classroom program funded by the Australian Research Council.
Research
In 2014, Farnes created a "rainbow of radio data" to solve a problem about whether magnetic fields in space are intrinsic to radio-wave emitting galaxies or quasars, or whether they are much closer to Earth—in intervening gas clouds. Farnes and his colleagues were able to show that the magnetic field is usually related to the galaxy or quasar itself and were able to discern the different effects of the core of the galaxy or quasar, and of its radio-emitting 'lobes'.
In 2015, he and Bryan Gaensler calculated that the cosmic magnetic fields in ancient galaxies are much stronger than was previously believed, requiring "magnetic fields to be the same strength 7 billion years ago as they are today" In 2017, the American Astronomical Society announced that Farnes had used the Very Large Array to make the first detailed study of the evolution of protogalaxies in the early universe and came up with a creative alternative which suggests that a more exotic dynamo theory must be at play throughout the cosmos.
In 2018, it was reported across international media that Farnes may have solved the mystery of dark energy and dark matter by unifying them into a dark fluid with negative mass. This work reinvoked the creation tensor previously suggested by Fred Hoyle, but only for negative masses.
Cosmological model
Farnes published a peer-reviewed scientific paper in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics that makes use of theory, simulations, and observations to study continuously-created negative masses. The paper suggests that "the compelling puzzle of the dark Universe may have been due to a simple sign error" and leads to a cyclic universe with a time-variable Hubble parameter, potentially providing compatibility with the current tension that is emerging in cosmological measurements. The paper states that it was motivated based upon a statement by Albert Einstein, who had written that the cosmological constant required that "empty space takes the role of gravitating negative masses which are distributed all over the interstellar space".
Farnes' theory has created much debate within the scientific community. Krzysztof Bolejko, physicist at the University of Tasmania in Australia, says "Farnes' maths is fine", and that his hunch is that: "Inside cosmic voids the signal will be clearer and so it will be easier to distinguish between processes caused by dark energy and those caused by a constantly created matter with negative mass". Alex Murphy, Professor of Nuclear & Particle Astrophysics at the University of Edinburgh, said the findings were interesting and elegant: "It’s one of many efforts trying to provide answers to deeply troubling issues with our understanding of the contents of the universe. It’s just possible that an idea like this might provide the breakthrough that’s needed". Geraint Lewis, Professor of Astrophysics at the University of Sydney, said: "On the face of it, it comes up with some of the features of our universe, but the question is now: Can it explain the other observations we have of the universe. There's a whole bunch of tests we have to do first before we can say this is equivalent to our current understanding, and then we need to find out what predictions this model makes that the current cosmological model would fail at. We've always got to be pushing the frontier of fundamental physics because every time we open up a new area – at first it seems esoteric and weird, but eventually it flows into our everyday lives".
However, others were more critical with Sabine Hossenfelder saying that: "negative masses have not revolutionized cosmology", "Farnes in his paper instead wants negative gravitational masses to mutually repel each other. But general relativity won’t let you do this", and "A creation term is basically a magic fix by which you can explain everything and anything". This was contested by Farnes who submitted a comment that "Your disagreement appears to be with the work of Bondi, who showed that these negative masses are compatible with GR." and that "A creation term is also not 'a magic fix by which you can explain everything and anything'. That is incredibly misleading. It provides very exact and specific well-defined physical properties." Wired magazine were also critical about the work, with their Business Editor stating that "his theory isn’t the issue. It’s how Oxford University and Farnes himself communicated it to the wider public." Later the same month, Wired published a second article stating: "Farnes is careful to point out that his ideas are speculative, and it is still unclear whether they are consistent with prior telescope observations and dark matter experiments". The Age then published an article about a "radical new model of the universe" and claimed "it’s good to remember that the ideas of Einstein and many others were controversial when first published".
Farnes claims that definitive proof of this theory will come from measurements of the distribution of galaxies throughout the history of the universe using the Square Kilometre Array telescope, which will come online in 2030.
References
External links
1984 births
Living people
21st-century British astronomers
Scientists from Cornwall
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Alumni of Royal Holloway, University of London |
Out of the Black may refer to:
Out of the Black (Boys Noize album), 2012
Out of the Black (The Stranglers album), 2002
Out of the Black (EP), by Royal Blood, 2014
"Out of the Black" (song), the title song
Out of the Black (film), an American film of 2001 |
Aldo Finzi (Legnago, 20 April 1891 – Rome, 24 March 1944) was a Jewish-Italian politician and soldier.
Finzi started out his political career as an alderman in Badia Polesine. He participated in the First World War initially as a soldier, later as an artillery officer and finally as a pilot in the air service of the Royal Italian Army, and was one of the fighter pilots in Gabriele D'Annunzio's flight which dropped propaganda leaflets over Vienna. He was awarded one Silver and two Bronze Medals of Military Valor for his wartime service. Afterwards, he studied law in Ferrara. In 1921, he was one of the nine Jewish deputies elected to the Italian Parliament for the Fasci italiani di combattimento. Having reached the rank of lieutenant colonel, in January 1923 he was appointed Vice Commissioner for the Air Force (the titular commissioner being Benito Mussolini himself, who however delegated all matters to Finzi), a post he held until 1925, being one of the founders of the Regia Aeronautica in 1923.
Finzi had to resign as under-secretary of the interior, when in 1924, the Socialist deputy Giacomo Matteotti was murdered. From 1925 to 1928, he was president of the Italian National Olympic Committee. He left the Chamber of Deputies in 1928. He became a fierce opponent of the fascist racial laws of 1938, and in November 1942 he was sentenced to confinement in the Tremiti Islands after publicly declaring that the Allies would win the war and the Fascist regime would collapse. He was released after deposition of Mussolini by the Grand Council of Fascism in July 1943, and after the Armistice of Cassibile he became engaged in the resistance struggle against the German occupying forces, participating in the fighting in Rome in September 1943 and later setting up a Resistance group that carried out sabotage actions against the Germans. In February 1944 he was captured by the SS and identified as a member of the Italian Resistance. In retaliation for a bomb attack which claimed the lives of 33 members of the German Polizeiregiment Bozen on 23 March, he was among the 330 prisoners executed in the Ardeatine massacre on 24 March 1944.
References
1891 births
1944 deaths
People from Legnago
Jewish Italian politicians
National Fascist Party politicians
Deputies of Legislature XXVI of the Kingdom of Italy
Deputies of Legislature XXVII of the Kingdom of Italy
Politicians of Veneto
Executed Italian fascists
Executed politicians
Italian military personnel of World War I
Italian resistance movement members
Italian Jews who died in the Holocaust
Jewish fascists
Fosse Ardeatine massacre victims |
```objective-c
#ifndef _GUISLICE_CONFIG_LINUX_H_
#define _GUISLICE_CONFIG_LINUX_H_
// =============================================================================
// GUIslice library (example user configuration) for:
// - CPU: LINUX Raspberry Pi (RPi)
// - Display: PiTFT
// - Touch: SDL
// - Wiring: None
//
// DIRECTIONS:
// - To use this example configuration, include in "GUIslice_config.h"
//
// WIRING:
// - None
//
// =============================================================================
// - Calvin Hass
// - path_to_url
// =============================================================================
//
//
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
//
// =============================================================================
// \file GUIslice_config_linux.h
// =============================================================================
// User Configuration
// - This file can be modified by the user to match the
// intended target configuration
// =============================================================================
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif // __cplusplus
// =============================================================================
// USER DEFINED CONFIGURATION
// =============================================================================
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// SECTION 1: Device Mode Selection
// - The following defines the display and touch drivers
// and should not require modifications for this example config
// your_sha256_hash-------------
#define DRV_DISP_SDL2 // LINUX SDL 2.0
#define DRV_TOUCH_SDL // LINUX: Use SDL touch driver
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// SECTION 2: Pinout
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// SECTION 3: Orientation
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// Set Default rotation of the display
// - Values 0,1,2,3. Rotation is clockwise
// NOTE: The GSLC_ROTATE feature is not yet supported in SDL mode
// however, the following settings are provided for future use.
#define GSLC_ROTATE 1
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// SECTION 4: Touch Handling
// - Documentation for configuring touch support can be found at:
// path_to_url
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// SECTION 5: Diagnostics
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// Error reporting
// - Set DEBUG_ERR to >0 to enable error reporting via the Serial connection
// - Enabling DEBUG_ERR increases FLASH memory consumption which may be
// limited on the baseline Arduino (ATmega328P) devices.
// - DEBUG_ERR 0 = Disable all error messaging
// - DEBUG_ERR 1 = Enable critical error messaging (eg. init)
// - DEBUG_ERR 2 = Enable verbose error messaging (eg. bad parameters, etc.)
// - For baseline Arduino UNO, recommended to disable this after one has
// confirmed basic operation of the library is successful.
#define DEBUG_ERR 1 // 1,2 to enable, 0 to disable
// Debug initialization message
// - By default, GUIslice outputs a message in DEBUG_ERR mode
// to indicate the initialization status, even during success.
// - To disable the messages during successful initialization,
// uncomment the following line.
//#define INIT_MSG_DISABLE
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// SECTION 6: Optional Features
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// Enable of optional features
// - For memory constrained devices such as Arduino, it is best to
// set the following features to 0 (to disable) unless they are
// required.
#define GSLC_FEATURE_COMPOUND 1 // Compound elements (eg. XSelNum)
#define GSLC_FEATURE_XTEXTBOX_EMBED 0 // XTextbox control with embedded color
#define GSLC_FEATURE_INPUT 1 // Keyboard / GPIO input control
// Enable support for SD card
// - Set to 1 to enable, 0 to disable
// - Note that the inclusion of the SD library consumes considerable
// RAM and flash memory which could be problematic for Arduino models
// with limited resources.
// - NOTE: Mode not supported in LINUX
#define GSLC_SD_EN 0
// =============================================================================
// SECTION 10: INTERNAL CONFIGURATION
// - The following settings should not require modification by users
// =============================================================================
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// Touch Handling
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// Touch Driver-specific additional configuration
#define DRV_TOUCH_IN_DISP // Use the display driver (SDL) for touch events
// Define the maximum number of touch events that are handled
// per gslc_Update() call. Normally this can be set to 1 but certain
// displays may require a greater value (eg. 30) in order to increase
// responsiveness of the touch functionality.
#define GSLC_TOUCH_MAX_EVT 1
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// Misc
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// Enable support for graphics clipping (DrvSetClipRect)
// - Note that this will impact performance of drawing graphics primitives
//#define GSLC_CLIP_EN 1
// Enable for bitmap transparency and definition of color to use
#define GSLC_BMP_TRANS_EN 1 // 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled
#define GSLC_BMP_TRANS_RGB 0xFF,0x00,0xFF // RGB color (default: MAGENTA)
#define GSLC_USE_FLOAT 1 // 1=Use floating pt library, 0=Fixed-point lookup tables
// Define default device paths for framebuffer & touchscreen
// - The following assumes display driver (eg. fbtft) reads from fb1
// - Raspberry Pi can support hardware acceleration onto fb0
// - To use SDL2.0 with hardware acceleration with such displays,
// use fb0 as the target and then run fbcp to mirror fb0 to fb1
#define GSLC_DEV_FB "/dev/fb0"
#define GSLC_DEV_TOUCH ""
#define GSLC_DEV_VID_DRV "x11"
// Enable SDL startup workaround? (1 to enable, 0 to disable)
#define DRV_SDL_FIX_START 0
// Show SDL mouse (1 to show, 0 to hide)
#define DRV_SDL_MOUSE_SHOW 0
// Enable hardware acceleration
#define DRV_SDL_RENDER_ACCEL 1
#define GSLC_USE_PROGMEM 0
#define GSLC_LOCAL_STR 1 // 1=Use local strings (in element array), 0=External
#define GSLC_LOCAL_STR_LEN 30 // Max string length of text elements
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// Debug diagnostic modes
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// - Uncomment any of the following to enable specific debug modes
//#define DBG_LOG // Enable debugging log output
//#define DBG_TOUCH // Enable debugging of touch-presses
//#define DBG_FRAME_RATE // Enable diagnostic frame rate reporting
//#define DBG_DRAW_IMM // Enable immediate rendering of drawing primitives
//#define DBG_DRIVER // Enable graphics driver debug reporting
// =============================================================================
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif // __cplusplus
#endif // _GUISLICE_CONFIG_LINUX_H_
``` |
The Revolutionary Party of Young Annam () was a political party in the colony of Annam of French Indochina in Vietnam.
History
It was founded in 1925, and was based amongst the petty bourgeoisie in northern Annam. It had its roots in a group of former political prisoners, that had been jailed in connection with the 1908 uprising.
The group began having contacts with revolutionary groups in China and Siam after the First World War.
Within the party there were both nationalist and communist tendencies. Internal factional conflict weakened the party. In 1929 the communists broke away. The party was dissolved in 1930, after a police crackdown banned it.
References
1925 establishments in Vietnam
1930 disestablishments in Vietnam
Banned political parties in Vietnam
Defunct political parties in Vietnam
Nationalist parties in Vietnam
Political parties disestablished in 1930
Political parties established in 1925
Communist parties in Vietnam |
```java
/*
* one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
* with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
package io.camunda.optimize.dto.optimize.query.variable;
import static io.camunda.optimize.dto.optimize.ReportConstants.DEFAULT_TENANT_IDS;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import io.camunda.optimize.service.util.TenantListHandlingUtil;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ProcessToQueryDto {
@NotNull private String processDefinitionKey;
private List<String> processDefinitionVersions = new ArrayList<>();
private List<String> tenantIds = new ArrayList<>(DEFAULT_TENANT_IDS);
@JsonIgnore
public void setProcessDefinitionVersion(final String processDefinitionVersion) {
processDefinitionVersions = Lists.newArrayList(processDefinitionVersion);
}
public List<String> getTenantIds() {
return TenantListHandlingUtil.sortAndReturnTenantIdList(tenantIds);
}
}
``` |
Unsöld is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Albrecht Unsöld (1905–1995), German astrophysicist
Oliver Unsöld (born 1973), coach for Germany's 2017 CISM World Football Cup squad
See also
2842 Unsöld, a main belt asteroid
Unsoeld, a surname
German-language surnames |
Tulosesus ephemerus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.
Taxonomy
It was first described as Agaricus ephemerus by French mycologist Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard in 1786.
In 2001 a phylogenetic study resulted in a major reorganization and reshuffling of that genus and this species was transferred to Coprinellus.
The species was known as Coprinellus ephemerus until 2020 when the German mycologists Dieter Wächter & Andreas Melzer reclassified many species in the Psathyrellaceae family based on phylogenetic analysis.
References
ephemerus
Fungi described in 1786
Tulosesus |
The Amazing Race Canada 6 (also known as The Amazing Race Canada: Heroes Edition) is the sixth season of The Amazing Race Canada, a Canadian reality competition show based on the American series The Amazing Race. Hosted by Jon Montgomery, it featured ten teams of two, consisting of everyday Canadian heroes, in a race across Canada and the world. The grand prize included a CA$250,000 cash payout, a trip for two around the world, and two 2018 Chevrolet Traverse Redlines. This season visited six provinces, one territory, and two additional countries and travelled over . Starting in Colwood, British Columbia, racers travelled through British Columbia, the Yukon, Indonesia, Ontario, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, Mexico, New Brunswick, and Alberta before finishing in Banff, Alberta. New twists introduced in this season include the Blind Double U-Turn and U-Turns placed at Detour decision points. The season premiered on CTV on July 3, 2018, with the season finale airing on September 11, 2018.
Engaged first responders Courtney Berglind and Adam Kovacs were the winners of this season, while Mountie siblings Taylor and Courtney Callens finished in second place, and friends and coaches Dylan Elias and Kwame Osei finished in third place.
Production
Development and filming
On October 12, 2017, CTV announced that the show was renewed for its sixth season.
Filming of The Amazing Race Canada 6 began on April 23, 2018, when the show's Facebook page broadcast the start of the season during its first of six "Jon on the Road: Presented by Chevrolet Facebook Live", which featured Devon Soltendieck of etalk interviewing host Jon Montgomery at the starting line, Hatley Gardens in Colwood, British Columbia, before the competition began. The five subsequent live streams featured Jon during filming of the season, offering hints about destinations on the racecourse. On April 28, racers were spotted in Salt Spring Island.
During the airing of the tenth episode, a message in white on a black background – Dedicated to the people of Fredericton, New Brunswick – indirectly recognized the Fredericton shooting that had occurred since the filming of the leg and prior to the episode airing.
Marketing
Chevrolet continued sponsoring the show and was the sole sponsor of the Facebook Live events. Canadian Tire's outfitter brand Woods also continued their sponsorship from the previous season. New sponsors were Alcon Dailies contact lenses, Dempster's Bakery, Royal Canadian Legion, and SkipTheDishes.
Cast
The cast included Olympic bronze medalist in skeleton, Mellisa Hollingsworth. Courtney Berglind had previously appeared in two episodes of Big Brother Canada 4 to compete in an award challenge on behalf of her sister, Kelsey Faith.
Future appearances
Martina & Phil appeared on an online weekly series companion series for The Amazing Race Canada 7 called "Tastes of the Race," in which they faced off in a cooking competition inspired by the season's locations while using Dempster's Bakery products. On December 28, 2021, Martina and Phil also competed with their family on an episode of Family Feud Canada. They won $10,000 on the Fast Money round in their first appearance, then returned twice more before losing to the opposing family on Day 3.
Results
The following teams are listed with their placements in each leg. Placements are listed in finishing order.
A placement with a dagger () indicates that the team was eliminated.
An placement with a double-dagger () indicates that the team was the last to arrive at a Pit Stop in a non-elimination leg, and had to perform a Speed Bump task in the following leg.
An italicized and underlined placement indicates that the team was the last to arrive at a Pit Stop, but there was no rest period at the Pit Stop and all teams were instructed to continue racing.
A indicates that the team used an Express Pass on that leg to bypass one of their tasks.
A indicates that the team used the U-Turn and a indicates the team on the receiving end of the U-Turn.
A indicates that the leg featured a Face Off challenge.
Notes
Race summary
Leg 1 (British Columbia)
Episode 1: "Just a Beaver Hero" (July 3, 2018)
Prize: A trip for two to Tokyo, Japan (awarded to Leanne & Mar)
Eliminated: Chewy & Happy
Locations
Colwood, British Columbia (Hatley Park National Historic Site – Hatley Gardens) (Starting Line)
Swartz Bay → Delta
Squamish (Sea-to-Sky Gondola – Panorama Trail)
Squamish (Squamish Days Loggers' Sports Festival)
Squamish (Darrell Bay)
Britannia Beach (Britannia Mine Museum – Mill No.3)
Episode summary
Teams began the race in Hatley Gardens in Colwood, British Columbia. Teams had to search the grounds around Hatley Castle to find their backpacks with their first clue. They had to travel by ferry to the Lower Mainland and then drive to the Sea to Sky Gondola. There, teams had to sign for one of five gondolas to the top of the mountain, where they found their next clue.
In this season's first Roadblock, one team member had to ride a zipline to a net suspended high above the Mamquam Valley. Attached to a bungee cord, they then had to jump from the net to grab a plush beaver toy and exchange it for their next clue. If they missed, they had to wait at the back of the line to try again.
Teams found their next clue at Squamish Days Loggers' Sports Festival.
In this leg's second Roadblock, the team member who did not perform the previous Roadblock had to complete a loggersports activity by climbing an pole, with the aid of spurs and a harness, to retrieve their next clue at the top.
At Darrell Bay, teams had to put on wetsuits and steer a paddleboard toward 20 buoys floating in the bay, each tied to a trap below containing a live crab. They had to choose a trap, pull it up, and then return to shore to have the crab measured. If the crab was regulation size, they received their next clue directing them to the Pit Stop at the Britannia Mine Museum in Britannia Beach.
Leg 2 (British Columbia → Yukon)
Episode 2: "Fiddler's Fart" (July 10, 2018)
Prize: A trip for two to Southern France (awarded to Todd & Anna)
Locations
Squamish (Executive Suites Hotel & Resort Squamish)
Vancouver → Dawson City, Yukon (Dawson City Airport)
Dawson City (Dredge No. 4)
Dawson City (Bank of British North America & Numerous Locations)
Dawson City (Palace Grand Theatre Diamond Tooth Gerties Gambling Hall)
Dawson City (Midnight Dome)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Dawson City, Yukon. Once there, teams had to search the airport parking lot for a marked truck, which contained their next clue, and then load it up with camping supplies. Teams then drove to Dredge No. 4 and had to correctly assemble a campsite such that it matched an example setup in order to receive their next clue. In addition, Todd & Anna won a $5,000 prize because they assembled their campsite the fastest.
At the Bank of British North America, teams received a GPS receiver with nine pre-programmed destinations. Teams had to search Dawson City to find one gold coin at each of five different locations: the SS Keno, the George Mercer Dawson commemorative plaque near the Yukon Hotel, the Robert W. Service Cabin, the Red Feather Saloon, and the Clapp & Jones steam-powered fire engine at the Dawson City Firefighter Museum. Teams could also find an Express Pass at three different locations: the former post office, the Dänojà Zho Cultural Centre, and the Hillside Cemetery. One location, the Commissioner's Residence, had neither a coin nor an Express Pass. After finding the five coins, teams had to return to the bank to exchange their coins for their next clue.
This season's first Detour was a choice between Dance or Chance. In Dance, teams had to travel to the Palace Grand Theatre, where they donned burlesque outfits and watched a can-can performance. Teams then had to join the performers on stage and correctly perform the dance in order to receive their next clue. In Chance, teams had to travel to Diamond Tooth Gerties Gambling Hall and watch a round of blackjack. After observing the round, team members then assumed the role of dealer, and both members had to deal out a hand to casino patrons and properly pay out casino chips in order to receive their next clue. If teams made a mistake, they had to go to the back of the line before they could try again.
Teams had to check in at the Pit Stop: the Midnight Dome.
Additional note
This was a non-elimination leg.
Leg 3 (Yukon → British Columbia)
Episode 3: "Sounds Like a Wild Boar" (July 17, 2018)
Prize: A trip for two to Boston, Massachusetts (awarded to Taylor & Courtney)
Eliminated: Joseph & Akash
Locations
Dawson City (Downtown Hotel)
Dawson City → Vancouver, British Columbia
Vancouver (Vancouver Harbour Air Terminal) → Ganges, Salt Spring Island (Ganges Harbour)
Ganges (Salt Spring Saturday Market)
Mount Erskine Provincial Park (Mount Erskine Access Trail – Fairy Doors)
Vesuvius → Crofton, Vancouver Island
Duncan (Vancouver Island Motorsport Circuit)
Duncan (Pacific Northwest Raptors)
Shawnigan Lake (Kinsol Trestle)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Vancouver, British Columbia. Once there, teams had to travel to the Vancouver Harbour Air Terminal, sign up for one of five seaplanes to Ganges on Salt Spring Island, and find their next clue at the harbour.
For their Speed Bump, Zainab & Monica had to correctly identify eight flavour-infused fleur de sel samples before they could continue racing.
At the Salt Spring Saturday Market, each team had to eat two whole blueberry pies in order to receive a key to a marked vehicle, which contained their next clue. Todd & Anna and Leanne & Mar used their Express Passes to bypass this task.
At Mount Erskine Access Trail, teams had to search through the park's ten fairy doors to find their next clue, which was hidden behind three of the doors. Nancy & Mellisa used their Express Pass to bypass this task.
In this leg's first Roadblock, teams had to travel to by ferry to Crofton on Vancouver Island and then drive to Vancouver Island Motorsport Circuit, where one team member had to complete a full lap in a convertible around the circuit within three minutes, without exceeding , in order to receive their next clue.
Teams found their next clue at Pacific Northwest Raptors.
In this leg's second Roadblock, the team member who did not perform the previous Roadblock had to observe a silent demonstration of how to tie a falconer's knot. After donning a protective glove and having a live raptor placed on their arm, racers had to correctly lash the bird's leash to the glove's metal loop within fifteen seconds in order to receive their next clue directing the to the Pit Stop: the Kinsol Trestle in Shawnigan Lake.
Leg 4 (British Columbia → Indonesia)
Episode 4: "Just Suck My Blood Please" (July 24, 2018)
Prize: A trip for two to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (awarded to Leanne & Mar)
Eliminated: Todd & Anna
Locations
Duncan (Duncan Station)
Victoria → Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta (Old City – Fatahillah Square)
Jakarta (Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa)
Jakarta (Kebayoran Baru – Pasar Burung Barito)
Jakarta (Langsat Park Mayestik Market)
Jakarta (Kebayoran Baru – Gedung Teater Bulungan)
Jakarta (Merdeka Square)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Jakarta, Indonesia. Once there, they had to travel to Fatahillah Square and sign up for one of three departure times the next morning. They then had to watch a traditional welcoming performance by dancers in ondel-ondel costumes before they received their next clue. Teams were then directed to Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa, where they had to carry durians by hand from a truck and onto a pinisi until they filled a crate in order to receive their next clue. Teams were then directed to Pasar Burung Barito in order to find their next clue.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Ular or Kebaya. In Ular, teams had to find a snake handler within Langsat Park, choose a container, and completely clean the live snake inside. Once approved, they then moved to a medical station where each team member had to attach a leech to their partner's arm and let it suck their blood for five minutes before receiving their next clue. In Kebaya, teams had to find a marked sewing stall in Mayestik Market. Using a sewing machine, they had to sew two panels of fabric, and then sew each panel to the underside of the lapels of a woman's blazer known as a kebaya in order to receive their next clue.
Teams found their next clue at Gedung Teater Bulungan.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to perform a Saman dance. After dressing in costume, they had to correctly perform a series of complex hand and body movements in sync with a group of dancers on stage in order to receive their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: Merdeka Square, overlooking Indonesia's National Monument.
Additional note
This leg featured a Blind Double U-Turn. Nancy & Mellisa chose to use the U-Turn on Martina & Phil, while Zainab & Monica chose to use the U-Turn on Todd & Anna.
Leg 5 (Indonesia → Ontario)
Episode 5: "You Gotta Whip That Cream" (July 31, 2018)
Prize: A trip for two to London, England (awarded to Taylor & Courtney)
Locations
Jakarta (AYANA Midplaza Jakarta)
Jakarta → Toronto, Ontario (Toronto Pearson International Airport)
Ingersoll (CAMI Automotive Assembly)
Stratford (Festival Theatre)
Stratford (Avon River – Avon Boat Rentals Rhéo Thompson Candies)
Stratford (Stratford City Hall)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Toronto, Ontario. Once there, teams had to search the airport parking lot for a marked vehicle, which contained their next clue. Teams were instructed to travel to the place where their car had been assembled and they had to figure out that this was the CAMI Automotive Assembly in Ingersoll. Once there, teams had to sign up for admittance to the plant the next morning. Once inside the plant, teams had to watch a silent demonstration and follow the nineteen steps to correctly assemble one front door in order to receive their next clue. Teams were then directed to the Festival Theatre in Stratford.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to dress in Elizabethan costume and then convincingly act out a sword fighting duel scene, ending with their "death," in order to receive their next clue.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Pedal or Package. In Pedal, teams had to use a paddle boat to navigate part of the Avon River in Stratford and collect six illustrated cards. When placed in the correct order, the cards formed a rebus that encoded the words Queen of the Square. In Package, teams travelled to Rhéo Thompson Candies, where they had to correctly assemble and package ten boxes of assorted mint chocolates and ten boxes of assorted jelly candies in order to receive their next clue, which only stated Queen of the Square.
Teams had to figure out that the "Queen of the Square" was a cinema that holds film screenings inside the Stratford City Hall auditorium, where they found the next Pit Stop.
Additional note
There was no elimination at the end of this leg; all teams were instead instructed to continue racing.
Leg 6 (Ontario)
Episode 6: "Smells Like Sweat and Fun" (August 7, 2018)
Prize: A trip for two to Hong Kong, and from Dempster's Bakery donated to a food bank in their community (awarded to Taylor & Courtney)
Eliminated: Zainab & Monica
Locations
Toronto (Toronto City Hall – East Tower Observation Deck)
Toronto (Yonge–Dundas Square)
Toronto (The Monkey's Paw)
Toronto (El Convento Rico Versus Coffee)
Toronto (North York Harvest Food Bank)
Toronto (Ireland Park)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to travel to Toronto City Hall, where they had to go up to the observation deck on the 27th floor of the east tower and search for a red and yellow Amazing Race flag on the roof of their next destination: Yonge–Dundas Square.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to choose a marked vehicle and load it with a variety of household items without putting any in the passenger seat or obstructing vision through the rear-view mirror. Using the backup camera, they had to reverse the vehicle through a slalom course without knocking over any of the cones and then back into a marked space. Once completed, they had to contact OnStar to receive their next destination.
Teams were instructed to travel via the Toronto subway to The Monkey's Paw bookstore. There, they received a token to insert into the Biblio-Mat, a book vending machine, and they found their next clue inside the dispensed book.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Walk the Part or Latte Art. In Walk the Part, teams had to dress in colourful costumes and then correctly perform a Vogue routine with a dance troupe in front of an audience in order to receive their next clue. In Latte Art, teams had to work as baristas by correctly preparing two cups of latte and re-creating a leaf pattern of latte art in the foam using food colouring and proper pouring technique in order to receive their next clue.
At the North York Harvest Food Bank, teams had to choose a list of various bread products and pack the specified quantities of each product into red boxes to receive their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: Ireland Park.
Additional notes
This leg featured a Double U-Turn. Courtney & Adam chose to use the U-Turn on Zainab & Monica.
Season 5 winners Sam Lambert and Paul Mitskopoulos appeared as the Pit Stop greeters for this leg.
Leg 7 (Ontario → Manitoba)
Episode 7: "Poodle Time" (August 14, 2018)
Prize: A trip for two to New York City, New York (awarded to Taylor & Courtney)
Locations
Toronto (Coronation Park)
Toronto → Winnipeg, Manitoba (Winnipeg International Airport)
Winnipeg (Canadian Museum for Human Rights)
Winnipeg (Royal Winnipeg Ballet SkipTheDishes Headquarters)
Winnipeg (Royal Canadian Legion St. James Branch #4)
Winnipeg (The Forks Market)
Winnipeg (Assiniboine Park – Leo Mol Sculpture Garden)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Winnipeg, Manitoba. Once there, teams had to search the airport parking lot for a marked truck, which contained their next clue. Teams were directed to the Canadian Museum for Human Rights, where they were presented with eighteen different quotations from human rights leaders. They then had to search the museum and match each quotation to the correct leader in order to receive their next clue.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Tights or Bites. In Tights, teams traveled to the Royal Winnipeg Ballet. After donning ballet attire, teams had to properly perform the Danse des petits cygnes from Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake to the satisfaction of the artistic director in order to receive their next clue. In Bites, teams traveled to the logistics headquarters of SkipTheDishes and were given two food orders from the company's mobile app. After picking up the orders from the affiliated restaurants, teams had to deliver them to the correct destinations. If teams received two positive reviews, they received their next clue.
For this season's first Face Off, teams had to travel to St. James Branch #4 of the Royal Canadian Legion and compete against each other in a game of darts, where teams had to hit all twenty sections of a dartboard. If a team member hit the bullseye, they could remove any two sections from their dartboard. The first team to hit all twenty sections won their next clue, while the losing team had to wait for another team. The last team remaining at the Face Off had to turn over an hourglass and wait out a time penalty before moving on.
Teams found their next clue at the The Forks Market.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to correctly perform the cups and balls magic trick in front of a crowd and then make a balloon animal dog in order to receive their next clue, which directed teams to the Pit Stop: the Leo Mol sculpture garden in Assiniboine Park.
Additional note
This was a non-elimination leg.
Leg 8 (Manitoba → Prince Edward Island)
Episode 8: "Those Zombies Are Honing In On Us" (August 21, 2018)
Prize: A trip for two to Istanbul, Turkey (awarded to Nancy & Mellisa)
Eliminated: Leanne & Mar
Locations
Winnipeg (Portage and Main)
Winnipeg → Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Charlottetown (Beaconsfield Historic House, Victoria Row Arch, Confederation Centre of the Arts & Merchantman Fresh Seafood & Oyster Bar)
Charlottetown (The Humble Barber)
New London (The Table Culinary Studio)
Brackley Beach (The Great Canadian Soap Company) North Rustico (Blue Bay Farms)
Cavendish (Crossfire Adventure Paintball)
Cavendish (Cavendish Beach)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. Once there, teams had to travel to the Beaconsfield Historic House, where they were directed to find three of the nine Eckhart mice located throughout downtown Charlottetown. Teams found a miniature clue envelope that contained a piece of their next clue attached to the mice located at the Victoria Row Arch, the Confederation Centre of the Arts box office, and the Merchantman Fresh Seafood & Oyster Bar. Once they had all three miniature clues, teams were only instructed to drive to the intersection of Route 6 and Grahams Road to find their next clue.
For their Speed Bump, Nancy & Mellisa had to cut the hair of two women, who were donating their hair to the Canadian Cancer Society, before they could continue racing.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to unscramble the words of four courses on a menu and then serve the dishes to a restaurant patron in order to receive their next clue.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Suds or Spuds. In Suds, teams had to travel to The Great Canadian Soap Company and first milk a goat until they had a specified amount of milk. Then, teams had to identify ten uniquely-scented soaps by smell in order to receive their next clue. In Spuds, teams had to travel to Blue Bay Farms and till a section of a field so as to create four rows. Teams then had to properly cut and plant potatoes, each containing an eye and spaced a hoe's width (4 to 5 inches, or 10 to 13 cm) apart, in their rows in order to receive their next clue.
At Crossfire Adventure Paintball, teams had to search a paintball course for their next clue while attempting to avoid zombies who were firing paintball guns at them. Teams had to wait out a one-minute penalty for each paintball hit they took.
Teams had to check in at the Pit Stop: Cavendish Beach.
Leg 9 (Prince Edward Island → Mexico)
Episode 9: "The Battle of the Two Courtneys" (August 28, 2018)
Prize: A trip for two to Sydney, Australia (awarded to Dylan & Kwame)
Eliminated: Nancy & Mellisa
Locations
Charlottetown (Queen's Wharf)
Charlottetown → Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City (Plaza de la República – Monumento a la Revolución)
Mexico City (Frontón México)
Mexico City (Jardín del Centenario – Fuente de los Coyotes Iztapalapa – Central de Abasto)
Mexico City (Cuauhtémoc – La Condesa)
Mexico City (Alameda Central)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Mexico City, Mexico. Once there, teams had to travel to the Monumento a la Revolución, where they had to ride the elevator to the top of the monument. There, teams received a video message on a tablet from their loved ones, who informed them of their next destination: Frontón México.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to play jai alai. Using a wicker scoop, they had to hurl a ball such that it hit the back wall and landed between the third and fifth lines in order to receive their next clue.
This leg's Detour was a choice between Muertos or Mercado. In Muertos, each team member had to select a Day of the Dead calavera design and perfectly paint their design onto their partner's face in order to receive their next clue. In Mercado, teams had to search the Central de Abasto, the world's largest market, for four marked stalls and purchase cilantro, green chili peppers, onions, tomatoes, and limes. Then, teams had to combine the ingredients to make pico de gallo in order to receive their next clue.
In a marked house in La Condesa, each team member had to choose one of four telenovela characters to play, memorize a script written entirely in Spanish, and then perform the dramatic scene to the director's satisfaction in order to receive their next clue directing them to the Pit Stop: Alameda Central, overlooking the Palacio de Bellas Artes.
Leg 10 (Mexico → New Brunswick)
Episode 10: "The Plan Is Simple. Win!" (September 4, 2018)
Prize: A trip for two to Buenos Aires, Argentina (awarded to Taylor & Courtney)
Eliminated: Martina & Phil
Locations
Mexico City (Angel of Independence)
Mexico City → Fredericton, New Brunswick
Fredericton (Garrison District – Officers' Square & City Hall)
Oromocto (CFB Gagetown)
Fredericton (University of New Brunswick – Lady Beaverbrook Gymnasium)
Fredericton (Beaverbrook Art Gallery)
Fredericton (Government House)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Fredericton, New Brunswick. Once there, teams had to travel to Officers' Square, where they had to watch a changing of the guard ceremony. They then had watch a similar ceremony at City Hall, both performed by members of The Royal Canadian Regiment. Teams had to spot the one difference between the two ceremonies – the Ceremonial Guard at Officers' Square took one extra step – and tell the commander in order to receive their next clue.
This season's final Detour was a choice between Fit or Fly, both with a limit of two stations. In Fit, one team member at a time had to memorize and complete four fitness test exercises: 20-meter rushes, sandbag lifts, intermittent loaded shuttles, and a sandbag drag. If teams could correctly complete the exercises in a combined time of less than 18 minutes, they could receive their next clue. In Fly, teams had to operate a Griffon helicopter flight simulator. They had to navigate a simulation of Downtown Montreal and successfully land on the roof of the Bell Centre in under five minutes in order to receive their next clue.
For this season's final Face Off, teams travelled to the gymnasium at the University of New Brunswick. Teams competed against each other in a game of three-on-three wheelchair basketball using half the court. Each team received one additional player who could pass, but could not block or score. The team with the most points after 15 minutes received their next clue, while the losing team had to wait for another team. The last team remaining at the Face Off had to turn over an Hourglass and wait out a time penalty before moving on.
In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to listen to six questions from a Wolastoqiyik elder in Wolastoqey about six paintings inside the Beaverbrook Art Gallery. Team members had to find the paintings that corresponded to each question by observing the paintings' English and Wolastoqey descriptions, and then respond to the questions with the correct Wolastoqey painting title in order to receive their next clue directing them to the Pit Stop: the Government House.
Additional note
Fredericton Police Chief Leanne J. Fitch as the Pit Stop greeter for this leg.
Leg 11 (New Brunswick → Alberta)
Episode 11: "The Summer of Heroes" (September 11, 2018)
Prize: A cash payout, a trip for two around the world, and a 2018 Chevrolet Traverse Redline for each team member (awarded to Courtney & Adam)
Winners: Courtney & Adam
Runners-up: Taylor & Courtney
Third place: Dylan & Kwame
Locations
Fredericton (Government House)
Fredericton → Calgary, Alberta
Calgary (Calgary International Airport – Airport Traffic Control Tower)
Calgary (Calgary International Airport – Apron 2) → Kananaskis Country (Mount Fable)
Kananaskis Country (Mount Fable) → Canmore (Alpine Helicopters Inc.)
Banff National Park (Sunshine Village)
Banff (Banff National Park Administration Building & Banff Avenue)
Banff (Bow River)
Banff (Fairmont Banff Springs Golf Club – Tunnel Nine Course)
Episode summary
At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Calgary, Alberta. Once there, teams had to search near the airport's control tower for their next clue.
In this leg's first Roadblock, one team member had to enter an air traffic control simulation room and memorize a 30-second automatic terminal information service transmission containing meteorological information surrounding the airport. After memorizing the transmission, team members had to go to the top of the tower and correctly recite the transmission to the Nav Canada senior controller in order to receive their next clue.
Teams made their way to Apron 2 and travelled by helicopter to Mount Fable. After landing on the mountain's summit, they had to search for their next clue. Teams then took off again and flew to the helicopter's home base in Canmore, and then traveled by taxi to Sunshine Village in Banff.
In this season's final Roadblock, the team member who did not perform the previous Roadblock had to participate in two winter sports. First, they were harnessed to two dogs and had to ski two laps around a skijoring track. They then had to complete the Slush Cup by sledding down a ski run and across a pool of cold water in order to receive their next clue.
At Banff National Park Administration Building, teams were directed to search ten marked stores along Banff Avenue for at least two souvenirs that represented items or tasks that they had encountered on each of the eleven legs. Once they had 22 souvenirs, teams had to return to the administration building and place the souvenirs on a display in the correct chronological order in order to receive their next clue.
{| class="wikitable unsortable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" |Leg
! scope="col" |Location
! scope="col" |Associated souvenirs
|-
! scope="row" | 1
|Squamish, British Columbia
|Plush beaver toy, toy ferryboat & plastic miniature crab
|-
! scope="row" | 2
|Yukon
|Gold coin & Dawson City scale model house
|-
! scope="row" | 3
|Gulf Islands
|Fairy doors, plastic slice of blueberry pie & scale model sports car
|-
! scope="row" | 4
|Jakarta, Indonesia
| Flag of Indonesia, National Monument scale model & ondel-ondel statuettes
|-
! scope="row" | 5
|Stratford, Ontario
|Stratford City Hall postcard, miniature Elizabethan-era sword & scale model car door
|-
! scope="row" | 6
|Toronto, Ontario
|Toronto subway toy car, latte cup & book
|-
! scope="row" | 7
|Winnipeg, Manitoba
|Cups and balls magic equipment, Canadian Museum for Human Rights scale model, Royal Canadian Legion badge & dartboard trophy
|-
! scope="row" | 8
|Prince Edward Island
|Eckhart mouse, miniature restaurant table and menu & zombie statuettes
|-
! scope="row" | 9
|Mexico City, Mexico
| Flag of Mexico, jai alai trophy, Monumento a la Revolución scale model & calavera
|-
! scope="row" | 10
|Fredericton, New Brunswick
|Miniature Wolastoqiyik painting, Ceremonial Guard statuette & scale model basketball
|-
! scope="row" | 11
|Banff, Alberta
|Toy helicopter & plush Siberian Husky
|}
Teams then had to ride a zipline across the Bow River and then raft down the river to the Fairmont Banff Springs Golf Club. Once there, teams had to find the finish line at the fifth hole of the Tunnel Nine course.
Ratings
Viewership includes initial date of viewing plus seven day DVR playback.
References
External links
06
2018 Canadian television seasons
Television shows filmed in British Columbia
Television shows filmed in Yukon
Television shows filmed in Indonesia
Television shows filmed in Ontario
Television shows filmed in Winnipeg
Television shows filmed in Prince Edward Island
Television shows filmed in Mexico
Television shows filmed in New Brunswick
Television shows filmed in Alberta |
Wasōbyōe, or Strange Tales of Foreign Lands, also known as The Japanese Gulliver, is a 1774 narrative work by the pseudonymous author Yukokushi. It is a utopian fiction that has been compared to Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. The book was presented in an English version by Basil Hall Chamberlain in 1879.
The name Wasōbyōe (also the name of the story's protagonist) is derived from that of Zhuang Zhou, wasō meaning Japan and byōe being a Japanese form of Zhuang Zhou's family name. The story promotes Taoist concepts over their Confucian equivalents, and Chamberlain suggested that its parable-like structure was intended to replicate the style of the Zhuangzi.
In the tale, the titular Wasōbyōe sets out by boat from his native Nagasaki on a business trip, but is blown off course by a typhoon. He is shipwrecked in the Land of Perennial Youth, where he lives for 200 years, and he subsequently visits a number of other fictitious countries, including the Land of Idlers, the Land of Shams, the Land of Ancient Customes, the Land of Paradox and the Land of Giants.
Wasōbyōe was popular in its day, and spawned at least two sequels, Wasōbyōe kohen (1779) by Sawai Iro and Wasōbyōe zokuhen (1854) by Kokunen Kocho Sanjin. In 1797 Santō Kyōden wrote a play based on the work, Wasobyoe gojitsu hanashi, and Takizawa Bakin modelled his book Musobyōe kocho monagatori on Yukokushi's tale. An erotic parody, Ikai kikei Oshobobo, appeared in 1776.
References
1774 novels
Edo-period works
Utopian novels
Japanese novels
Works published under a pseudonym |
Jarmani Patrick Langlais is a professional association footballer, currently playing as a striker for Bristol Rovers.
Career
He made his first appearance in senior football in 2021 in a pre-season friendly against Plymouth Argyle, aged just sixteen.
His competitive debut came as a substitute in a EFL Cup first round tie against Cheltenham Town on 10 August 2021.
On 3 December 2022, Langlais joined Southern League Division One club Frome Town on loan. In February 2023, he joined Slimbridge on a one-month loan deal.
Career Statistics
References
2000s births
Year of birth uncertain
Living people
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Cardiff City F.C. players
Bristol Rovers F.C. players
Frome Town F.C. players
Slimbridge A.F.C. players
Southern Football League players
Place of birth missing (living people) |
```go
package wkhtmltopdf
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
//A list of options that can be set from code to make it easier to see which options are available
type globalOptions struct {
CookieJar stringOption //Read and write cookies from and to the supplied cookie jar file
Copies uintOption //Number of copies to print into the pdf file (default 1)
Dpi uintOption //Change the dpi explicitly (this has no effect on X11 based systems)
ExtendedHelp boolOption //Display more extensive help, detailing less common command switches
Grayscale boolOption //PDF will be generated in grayscale
Help boolOption //Display help
HTMLDoc boolOption //Output program html help
ImageDpi uintOption //When embedding images scale them down to this dpi (default 600)
ImageQuality uintOption //When jpeg compressing images use this quality (default 94)
Lowquality boolOption //Generates lower quality pdf/ps. Useful to shrink the result document space
ManPage boolOption //Output program man page
MarginBottom uintOption //Set the page bottom margin
MarginLeft uintOption //Set the page left margin (default 10mm)
MarginRight uintOption //Set the page right margin (default 10mm)
MarginTop uintOption //Set the page top margin
Orientation stringOption // Set orientation to Landscape or Portrait (default Portrait)
NoCollate boolOption //Do not collate when printing multiple copies (default collate)
PageHeight uintOption //Page height
PageSize stringOption //Set paper size to: A4, Letter, etc. (default A4)
PageWidth uintOption //Page width
NoPdfCompression boolOption //Do not use lossless compression on pdf objects
Quiet boolOption //Be less verbose
ReadArgsFromStdin boolOption //Read command line arguments from stdin
Readme boolOption //Output program readme
Title stringOption //The title of the generated pdf file (The title of the first document is used if not specified)
Version boolOption //Output version information and exit
}
func (gopt *globalOptions) Args() []string {
return optsToArgs(gopt)
}
type outlineOptions struct {
DumpDefaultTocXsl boolOption //Dump the default TOC xsl style sheet to stdout
DumpOutline stringOption //Dump the outline to a file
NoOutline boolOption //Do not put an outline into the pdf
OutlineDepth uintOption //Set the depth of the outline (default 4)
}
func (oopt *outlineOptions) Args() []string {
return optsToArgs(oopt)
}
type pageOptions struct {
Allow sliceOption //Allow the file or files from the specified folder to be loaded (repeatable)
NoBackground boolOption //Do not print background
CacheDir stringOption //Web cache directory
CheckboxCheckedSvg stringOption //Use this SVG file when rendering checked checkboxes
CheckboxSvg stringOption //Use this SVG file when rendering unchecked checkboxes
Cookie mapOption //Set an additional cookie (repeatable), value should be url encoded
CustomHeader mapOption //Set an additional HTTP header (repeatable)
CustomHeaderPropagation boolOption //Add HTTP headers specified by --custom-header for each resource request
NoCustomHeaderPropagation boolOption //Do not add HTTP headers specified by --custom-header for each resource request
DebugJavascript boolOption //Show javascript debugging output
DefaultHeader boolOption //Add a default header, with the name of the page to the left, and the page number to the right, this is short for: --header-left='[webpage]' --header-right='[page]/[toPage]' --top 2cm --header-line
Encoding stringOption //Set the default text encoding, for input
DisableExternalLinks boolOption //Do not make links to remote web pages
EnableForms boolOption //Turn HTML form fields into pdf form fields
NoImages boolOption //Do not load or print images
DisableInternalLinks boolOption //Do not make local links
DisableJavascript boolOption //Do not allow web pages to run javascript
JavascriptDelay uintOption //Wait some milliseconds for javascript finish (default 200)
LoadErrorHandling stringOption //Specify how to handle pages that fail to load: abort, ignore or skip (default abort)
LoadMediaErrorHandling stringOption //Specify how to handle media files that fail to load: abort, ignore or skip (default ignore)
DisableLocalFileAccess boolOption //Do not allowed conversion of a local file to read in other local files, unless explicitly allowed with --allow
MinimumFontSize uintOption //Minimum font size
ExcludeFromOutline boolOption //Do not include the page in the table of contents and outlines
PageOffset uintOption //Set the starting page number (default 0)
Password stringOption //HTTP Authentication password
EnablePlugins boolOption //Enable installed plugins (plugins will likely not work)
Post mapOption //Add an additional post field (repeatable)
PostFile mapOption //Post an additional file (repeatable)
PrintMediaType boolOption //Use print media-type instead of screen
Proxy stringOption //Use a proxy
RadiobuttonCheckedSvg stringOption //Use this SVG file when rendering checked radiobuttons
RadiobuttonSvg stringOption //Use this SVG file when rendering unchecked radiobuttons
RunScript sliceOption //Run this additional javascript after the page is done loading (repeatable)
DisableSmartShrinking boolOption //Disable the intelligent shrinking strategy used by WebKit that makes the pixel/dpi ratio none constant
NoStopSlowScripts boolOption //Do not Stop slow running javascripts
EnableTocBackLinks boolOption //Link from section header to toc
UserStyleSheet stringOption //Specify a user style sheet, to load with every page
Username stringOption //HTTP Authentication username
ViewportSize stringOption //Set viewport size if you have custom scrollbars or css attribute overflow to emulate window size
WindowStatus stringOption //Wait until window.status is equal to this string before rendering page
Zoom floatOption //Use this zoom factor (default 1)
}
func (popt *pageOptions) Args() []string {
return optsToArgs(popt)
}
type headerAndFooterOptions struct {
FooterCenter stringOption //Centered footer text
FooterFontName stringOption //Set footer font name (default Arial)
FooterFontSize uintOption //Set footer font size (default 12)
FooterHTML stringOption //Adds a html footer
FooterLeft stringOption //Left aligned footer text
FooterLine boolOption //Display line above the footer
FooterRight stringOption //Right aligned footer text
FooterSpacing floatOption //Spacing between footer and content in mm (default 0)
HeaderCenter stringOption //Centered header text
HeaderFontName stringOption //Set header font name (default Arial)
HeaderFontSize uintOption //Set header font size (default 12)
HeaderHTML stringOption //Adds a html header
HeaderLeft stringOption //Left aligned header text
HeaderLine boolOption //Display line below the header
HeaderRight stringOption //Right aligned header text
HeaderSpacing floatOption //Spacing between header and content in mm (default 0)
Replace mapOption //Replace [name] with value in header and footer (repeatable)
}
func (hopt *headerAndFooterOptions) Args() []string {
return optsToArgs(hopt)
}
type tocOptions struct {
DisableDottedLines boolOption //Do not use dotted lines in the toc
TocHeaderText stringOption //The header text of the toc (default Table of Contents)
TocLevelIndentation uintOption //For each level of headings in the toc indent by this length (default 1em)
DisableTocLinks boolOption //Do not link from toc to sections
TocTextSizeShrink floatOption //For each level of headings in the toc the font is scaled by this factor
XslStyleSheet stringOption //Use the supplied xsl style sheet for printing the table of content
}
func (topt *tocOptions) Args() []string {
return optsToArgs(topt)
}
type argParser interface {
Parse() []string //Used in the cmd call
}
type stringOption struct {
option string
value string
}
func (so stringOption) Parse() []string {
args := []string{}
if so.value == "" {
return args
}
args = append(args, "--"+so.option)
args = append(args, so.value)
return args
}
func (so *stringOption) Set(value string) {
so.value = value
}
type sliceOption struct {
option string
value []string
}
func (so sliceOption) Parse() []string {
args := []string{}
if len(so.value) == 0 {
return args
}
for _, v := range so.value {
args = append(args, "--"+so.option)
args = append(args, v)
}
return args
}
func (so *sliceOption) Set(value string) {
so.value = append(so.value, value)
}
type mapOption struct {
option string
value map[string]string
}
func (mo mapOption) Parse() []string {
args := []string{}
if mo.value == nil || len(mo.value) == 0 {
return args
}
for k, v := range mo.value {
args = append(args, "--"+mo.option)
args = append(args, k)
args = append(args, v)
}
return args
}
func (mo *mapOption) Set(key, value string) {
if mo.value == nil {
mo.value = make(map[string]string)
}
mo.value[key] = value
}
type uintOption struct {
option string
value uint
isSet bool
}
func (io uintOption) Parse() []string {
args := []string{}
if io.isSet == false {
return args
}
args = append(args, "--"+io.option)
args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("%d", io.value))
return args
}
func (io *uintOption) Set(value uint) {
io.isSet = true
io.value = value
}
type floatOption struct {
option string
value float64
isSet bool
}
func (fo floatOption) Parse() []string {
args := []string{}
if fo.isSet == false {
return args
}
args = append(args, "--"+fo.option)
args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("%.3f", fo.value))
return args
}
func (fo *floatOption) Set(value float64) {
fo.isSet = true
fo.value = value
}
type boolOption struct {
option string
value bool
}
func (bo boolOption) Parse() []string {
if bo.value {
return []string{"--" + bo.option}
}
return []string{}
}
func (bo *boolOption) Set(value bool) {
bo.value = value
}
func newGlobalOptions() globalOptions {
return globalOptions{
CookieJar: stringOption{option: "cookie-jar"},
Copies: uintOption{option: "copies"},
Dpi: uintOption{option: "dpi"},
ExtendedHelp: boolOption{option: "extended-help"},
Grayscale: boolOption{option: "grayscale"},
Help: boolOption{option: "true"},
HTMLDoc: boolOption{option: "htmldoc"},
ImageDpi: uintOption{option: "image-dpi"},
ImageQuality: uintOption{option: "image-quality"},
Lowquality: boolOption{option: "lowquality"},
ManPage: boolOption{option: "manpage"},
MarginBottom: uintOption{option: "margin-bottom"},
MarginLeft: uintOption{option: "margin-left"},
MarginRight: uintOption{option: "margin-right"},
MarginTop: uintOption{option: "margin-top"},
Orientation: stringOption{option: "orientation"},
NoCollate: boolOption{option: "nocollate"},
PageHeight: uintOption{option: "page-height"},
PageSize: stringOption{option: "page-size"},
PageWidth: uintOption{option: "page-width"},
NoPdfCompression: boolOption{option: "no-pdf-compression"},
Quiet: boolOption{option: "quiet"},
ReadArgsFromStdin: boolOption{option: "read-args-from-stdin"},
Readme: boolOption{option: "readme"},
Title: stringOption{option: "title"},
Version: boolOption{option: "version"},
}
}
func newOutlineOptions() outlineOptions {
return outlineOptions{
DumpDefaultTocXsl: boolOption{option: "dump-default-toc-xsl"},
DumpOutline: stringOption{option: "dump-outline"},
NoOutline: boolOption{option: "no-outline"},
OutlineDepth: uintOption{option: "outline-depth"},
}
}
func newPageOptions() pageOptions {
return pageOptions{
Allow: sliceOption{option: "allow"},
NoBackground: boolOption{option: "no-background"},
CacheDir: stringOption{option: "cache-dir"},
CheckboxCheckedSvg: stringOption{option: "checkbox-checked-svg"},
CheckboxSvg: stringOption{option: "checkbox-svg"},
Cookie: mapOption{option: "cookie"},
CustomHeader: mapOption{option: "custom-header"},
CustomHeaderPropagation: boolOption{option: "custom-header-propagation"},
NoCustomHeaderPropagation: boolOption{option: "no-custom-header-propagation"},
DebugJavascript: boolOption{option: "debug-javascript"},
DefaultHeader: boolOption{option: "default-header"},
Encoding: stringOption{option: "encoding"},
DisableExternalLinks: boolOption{option: "disable-external-links"},
EnableForms: boolOption{option: "enable-forms"},
NoImages: boolOption{option: "no-images"},
DisableInternalLinks: boolOption{option: "disable-internal-links"},
DisableJavascript: boolOption{option: "disable-javascript "},
JavascriptDelay: uintOption{option: "javascript-delay"},
LoadErrorHandling: stringOption{option: "load-error-handling"},
LoadMediaErrorHandling: stringOption{option: "load-media-error-handling"},
DisableLocalFileAccess: boolOption{option: "disable-local-file-access"},
MinimumFontSize: uintOption{option: "minimum-font-size"},
ExcludeFromOutline: boolOption{option: "exclude-from-outline"},
PageOffset: uintOption{option: "page-offset"},
Password: stringOption{option: "password"},
EnablePlugins: boolOption{option: "enable-plugins"},
Post: mapOption{option: "post"},
PostFile: mapOption{option: "post-file"},
PrintMediaType: boolOption{option: "print-media-type"},
Proxy: stringOption{option: "proxy"},
RadiobuttonCheckedSvg: stringOption{option: "radiobutton-checked-svg"},
RadiobuttonSvg: stringOption{option: "radiobutton-svg"},
RunScript: sliceOption{option: "run-script"},
DisableSmartShrinking: boolOption{option: "disable-smart-shrinking"},
NoStopSlowScripts: boolOption{option: "no-stop-slow-scripts"},
EnableTocBackLinks: boolOption{option: "enable-toc-back-links"},
UserStyleSheet: stringOption{option: "user-style-sheet"},
Username: stringOption{option: "username"},
ViewportSize: stringOption{option: "viewport-size"},
WindowStatus: stringOption{option: "window-status"},
Zoom: floatOption{option: "zoom"},
}
}
func newHeaderAndFooterOptions() headerAndFooterOptions {
return headerAndFooterOptions{
FooterCenter: stringOption{option: "footer-center"},
FooterFontName: stringOption{option: "footer-font-name"},
FooterFontSize: uintOption{option: "footer-font-size"},
FooterHTML: stringOption{option: "footer-html"},
FooterLeft: stringOption{option: "footer-left"},
FooterLine: boolOption{option: "footer-line"},
FooterRight: stringOption{option: "footer-right"},
FooterSpacing: floatOption{option: "footer-spacing"},
HeaderCenter: stringOption{option: "header-center"},
HeaderFontName: stringOption{option: "header-font-name"},
HeaderFontSize: uintOption{option: "header-font-size"},
HeaderHTML: stringOption{option: "header-html"},
HeaderLeft: stringOption{option: "header-left"},
HeaderLine: boolOption{option: "header-line"},
HeaderRight: stringOption{option: "header-right"},
HeaderSpacing: floatOption{option: "header-spacing"},
Replace: mapOption{option: "replace"},
}
}
func newTocOptions() tocOptions {
return tocOptions{
DisableDottedLines: boolOption{option: "disable-dotted-lines"},
TocHeaderText: stringOption{option: "toc-header-text"},
TocLevelIndentation: uintOption{option: "toc-level-indentation"},
DisableTocLinks: boolOption{option: "disable-toc-links"},
TocTextSizeShrink: floatOption{option: "toc-text-size-shrink"},
XslStyleSheet: stringOption{option: "xsl-style-sheet"},
}
}
func optsToArgs(opts interface{}) []string {
args := []string{}
rv := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(opts))
if rv.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return args
}
for i := 0; i < rv.NumField(); i++ {
prsr, ok := rv.Field(i).Interface().(argParser)
if ok {
s := prsr.Parse()
if len(s) > 0 {
args = append(args, s...)
}
}
}
return args
}
// Constants for orientation modes
const (
OrientationLandscape = "Landscape" // Landscape mode
OrientationPortrait = "Portrait" // Portrait mode
)
// Constants for page sizes
const (
PageSizeA0 = "A0" // 841 x 1189 mm
PageSizeA1 = "A1" // 594 x 841 mm
PageSizeA2 = "A2" // 420 x 594 mm
PageSizeA3 = "A3" // 297 x 420 mm
PageSizeA4 = "A4" // 210 x 297 mm, 8.26
PageSizeA5 = "A5" // 148 x 210 mm
PageSizeA6 = "A6" // 105 x 148 mm
PageSizeA7 = "A7" // 74 x 105 mm
PageSizeA8 = "A8" // 52 x 74 mm
PageSizeA9 = "A9" // 37 x 52 mm
PageSizeB0 = "B0" // 1000 x 1414 mm
PageSizeB1 = "B1" // 707 x 1000 mm
PageSizeB2 = "B2" // 500 x 707 mm
PageSizeB3 = "B3" // 353 x 500 mm
PageSizeB4 = "B4" // 250 x 353 mm
PageSizeB5 = "B5" // 176 x 250 mm, 6.93
PageSizeB6 = "B6" // 125 x 176 mm
PageSizeB7 = "B7" // 88 x 125 mm
PageSizeB8 = "B8" // 62 x 88 mm
PageSizeB9 = "B9" // 33 x 62 mm
PageSizeB10 = "B10" // 31 x 44 mm
PageSizeC5E = "C5E" // 163 x 229 mm
PageSizeComm10E = "Comm10E" // 105 x 241 mm, U.S. Common 10 Envelope
PageSizeDLE = "DLE" // 110 x 220 mm
PageSizeExecutive = "Executive" // 7.5 x 10 inches, 190.5 x 254 mm
PageSizeFolio = "Folio" // 210 x 330 mm
PageSizeLedger = "Ledger" // 431.8 x 279.4 mm
PageSizeLegal = "Legal" // 8.5 x 14 inches, 215.9 x 355.6 mm
PageSizeLetter = "Letter" // 8.5 x 11 inches, 215.9 x 279.4 mm
PageSizeTabloid = "Tabloid" // 279.4 x 431.8 mm
PageSizeCustom = "Custom" // Unknown, or a user defined size.
)
``` |
Trygve Retvik (born 15 July 1944 in Lier, Norway) is a Norwegian artist specialised in drawing, painting and printmaking. Retvik is trained and educated both as a teacher and in the fine arts, and has mainly been teaching at the Faculty of Art, Design and Drama at the Oslo University College as associate professor in the fields of drawing, graphics and fine arts didactics. Retvik has studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry, the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome, Italy (Accademia di belle arti di Roma).
Exhibitions
Since his debut in 1974 Retvik has had a long string of exhibitions, showing drawings, paintings and prints.
Individual exhibitions – a selection
Unge Kunstneres Samfunn, Oslo, Norway, debut 1974
Groruddalen Kunstforening, Oslo, Norway 1979
Holmestrand Kunstforening, Holmestrand, Norway 1985
Ullensaker Kunstforening, Ullensaker, Norway 1986
Blå Galleri, Oslo, Norway 1988
Galleri Profil, Bergen, Norway 1991
Galleri PP 33, Oslo, Norway 2007
Galleri PP 33, Oslo, Norway 2009
Galleri PP 33, Oslo, Norway 2010
Group- and collective exhibitions - a selection
Moss Kunstgalleri, Moss, Norway 1975
Unge Kunstneres Samfunn, Erotisk kunst, Oslo, Norway 1976
Galleri 27, Oslo, Norway 1977
Galleri F 15, Ung 85, nordisk temautstilling, Moss, Norway 1985
Norske Grafikere i Litauen, Lithuania 1988
Ås Kunstforening, Jubileumsutstilling, Ås, Norway 1990
Galleri Aske, Oslo, Norway 1993
Premio Mestre, Venezia, Italy 2009
Høstutstillingen, Oslo, Norway
Østlandsutstillingen, Oslo, Norway
Unge Kunstneres Samfunns Vårutstilling, Oslo, Norway
Works
Tegning som uttrykk (1998)
References
External links
Trygve Retvik's web page Oslo University College
1944 births
Living people
20th-century Norwegian painters
21st-century Norwegian painters
People from Lier, Norway |
```c++
/******************************************************************************
* Qwt Widget Library
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
*****************************************************************************/
#include "qwt_plot.h"
#include "qwt_scale_widget.h"
#include "qwt_scale_map.h"
#include "qwt_scale_div.h"
#include "qwt_scale_engine.h"
#include "qwt_interval.h"
namespace
{
class AxisData
{
public:
AxisData()
: isVisible( true )
, doAutoScale( true )
, minValue( 0.0 )
, maxValue( 1000.0 )
, stepSize( 0.0 )
, maxMajor( 8 )
, maxMinor( 5 )
, isValid( false )
, scaleEngine( new QwtLinearScaleEngine() )
, scaleWidget( NULL )
{
}
~AxisData()
{
delete scaleEngine;
}
void initWidget( QwtScaleDraw::Alignment align, const QString& name, QwtPlot* plot )
{
scaleWidget = new QwtScaleWidget( align, plot );
scaleWidget->setObjectName( name );
#if 1
// better find the font sizes from the application font
const QFont fscl( plot->fontInfo().family(), 10 );
const QFont fttl( plot->fontInfo().family(), 12, QFont::Bold );
#endif
scaleWidget->setTransformation( scaleEngine->transformation() );
scaleWidget->setFont( fscl );
scaleWidget->setMargin( 2 );
QwtText text = scaleWidget->title();
text.setFont( fttl );
scaleWidget->setTitle( text );
}
bool isVisible;
bool doAutoScale;
double minValue;
double maxValue;
double stepSize;
int maxMajor;
int maxMinor;
bool isValid;
QwtScaleDiv scaleDiv;
QwtScaleEngine* scaleEngine;
QwtScaleWidget* scaleWidget;
};
}
class QwtPlot::ScaleData
{
public:
ScaleData( QwtPlot* plot )
{
using namespace QwtAxis;
m_axisData[YLeft].initWidget( QwtScaleDraw::LeftScale, "QwtPlotAxisYLeft", plot );
m_axisData[YRight].initWidget( QwtScaleDraw::RightScale, "QwtPlotAxisYRight", plot );
m_axisData[XTop].initWidget( QwtScaleDraw::TopScale, "QwtPlotAxisXTop", plot );
m_axisData[XBottom].initWidget( QwtScaleDraw::BottomScale, "QwtPlotAxisXBottom", plot );
}
inline AxisData& axisData( QwtAxisId axisId )
{
return m_axisData[ axisId ];
}
inline const AxisData& axisData( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
return m_axisData[ axisId ];
}
private:
AxisData m_axisData[ QwtAxis::AxisPositions ];
};
void QwtPlot::initAxesData()
{
m_scaleData = new ScaleData( this );
m_scaleData->axisData( QwtAxis::YRight ).isVisible = false;
m_scaleData->axisData( QwtAxis::XTop ).isVisible = false;
}
void QwtPlot::deleteAxesData()
{
delete m_scaleData;
m_scaleData = NULL;
}
/*!
Checks if an axis is valid
\param axisId axis
\return \c true if the specified axis exists, otherwise \c false
\note This method is equivalent to QwtAxis::isValid( axisId ) and simply checks
if axisId is one of the values of QwtAxis::Position. It is a placeholder
for future releases, where it will be possible to have a customizable number
of axes ( multiaxes branch ) at each side.
*/
bool QwtPlot::isAxisValid( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
return QwtAxis::isValid( axisId );
}
/*!
\return Scale widget of the specified axis, or NULL if axisId is invalid.
\param axisId Axis
*/
const QwtScaleWidget* QwtPlot::axisWidget( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).scaleWidget;
return NULL;
}
/*!
\return Scale widget of the specified axis, or NULL if axisId is invalid.
\param axisId Axis
*/
QwtScaleWidget* QwtPlot::axisWidget( QwtAxisId axisId )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).scaleWidget;
return NULL;
}
/*!
Change the scale engine for an axis
\param axisId Axis
\param scaleEngine Scale engine
\sa axisScaleEngine()
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisScaleEngine( QwtAxisId axisId, QwtScaleEngine* scaleEngine )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) && scaleEngine != NULL )
{
AxisData& d = m_scaleData->axisData( axisId );
delete d.scaleEngine;
d.scaleEngine = scaleEngine;
d.scaleWidget->setTransformation( scaleEngine->transformation() );
d.isValid = false;
autoRefresh();
}
}
/*!
\param axisId Axis
\return Scale engine for a specific axis
*/
QwtScaleEngine* QwtPlot::axisScaleEngine( QwtAxisId axisId )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).scaleEngine;
else
return NULL;
}
/*!
\param axisId Axis
\return Scale engine for a specific axis
*/
const QwtScaleEngine* QwtPlot::axisScaleEngine( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).scaleEngine;
else
return NULL;
}
/*!
\return \c True, if autoscaling is enabled
\param axisId Axis
*/
bool QwtPlot::axisAutoScale( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).doAutoScale;
else
return false;
}
/*!
\return \c True, if a specified axis is visible
\param axisId Axis
*/
bool QwtPlot::isAxisVisible( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).isVisible;
else
return false;
}
/*!
\return The font of the scale labels for a specified axis
\param axisId Axis
*/
QFont QwtPlot::axisFont( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return axisWidget( axisId )->font();
else
return QFont();
}
/*!
\return The maximum number of major ticks for a specified axis
\param axisId Axis
\sa setAxisMaxMajor(), QwtScaleEngine::divideScale()
*/
int QwtPlot::axisMaxMajor( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).maxMajor;
else
return 0;
}
/*!
\return the maximum number of minor ticks for a specified axis
\param axisId Axis
\sa setAxisMaxMinor(), QwtScaleEngine::divideScale()
*/
int QwtPlot::axisMaxMinor( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).maxMinor;
else
return 0;
}
/*!
\brief Return the scale division of a specified axis
axisScaleDiv(axisId).lowerBound(), axisScaleDiv(axisId).upperBound()
are the current limits of the axis scale.
\param axisId Axis
\return Scale division
\sa QwtScaleDiv, setAxisScaleDiv(), QwtScaleEngine::divideScale()
*/
const QwtScaleDiv& QwtPlot::axisScaleDiv( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).scaleDiv;
static QwtScaleDiv dummyScaleDiv;
return dummyScaleDiv;
}
/*!
\brief Return the scale draw of a specified axis
\param axisId Axis
\return Specified scaleDraw for axis, or NULL if axis is invalid.
*/
const QwtScaleDraw* QwtPlot::axisScaleDraw( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( !isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return NULL;
return axisWidget( axisId )->scaleDraw();
}
/*!
\brief Return the scale draw of a specified axis
\param axisId Axis
\return Specified scaleDraw for axis, or NULL if axis is invalid.
*/
QwtScaleDraw* QwtPlot::axisScaleDraw( QwtAxisId axisId )
{
if ( !isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return NULL;
return axisWidget( axisId )->scaleDraw();
}
/*!
\brief Return the step size parameter that has been set in setAxisScale.
This doesn't need to be the step size of the current scale.
\param axisId Axis
\return step size parameter value
\sa setAxisScale(), QwtScaleEngine::divideScale()
*/
double QwtPlot::axisStepSize( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( !isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return 0;
return m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).stepSize;
}
/*!
\brief Return the current interval of the specified axis
This is only a convenience function for axisScaleDiv( axisId )->interval();
\param axisId Axis
\return Scale interval
\sa QwtScaleDiv, axisScaleDiv()
*/
QwtInterval QwtPlot::axisInterval( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( !isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return QwtInterval();
return m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).scaleDiv.interval();
}
/*!
\return Title of a specified axis
\param axisId Axis
*/
QwtText QwtPlot::axisTitle( QwtAxisId axisId ) const
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return axisWidget( axisId )->title();
else
return QwtText();
}
/*!
\brief Hide or show a specified axis
Curves, markers and other items can be attached
to hidden axes, and transformation of screen coordinates
into values works as normal.
Only QwtAxis::XBottom and QwtAxis::YLeft are enabled by default.
\param axisId Axis
\param on \c true (visible) or \c false (hidden)
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisVisible( QwtAxisId axisId, bool on )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) && on != m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).isVisible )
{
m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).isVisible = on;
updateLayout();
}
}
/*!
Transform the x or y coordinate of a position in the
drawing region into a value.
\param axisId Axis
\param pos position
\return Position as axis coordinate
\warning The position can be an x or a y coordinate,
depending on the specified axis.
*/
double QwtPlot::invTransform( QwtAxisId axisId, double pos ) const
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return( canvasMap( axisId ).invTransform( pos ) );
else
return 0.0;
}
/*!
\brief Transform a value into a coordinate in the plotting region
\param axisId Axis
\param value value
\return X or Y coordinate in the plotting region corresponding
to the value.
*/
double QwtPlot::transform( QwtAxisId axisId, double value ) const
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
return( canvasMap( axisId ).transform( value ) );
else
return 0.0;
}
/*!
\brief Change the font of an axis
\param axisId Axis
\param font Font
\warning This function changes the font of the tick labels,
not of the axis title.
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisFont( QwtAxisId axisId, const QFont& font )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
axisWidget( axisId )->setFont( font );
}
/*!
\brief Enable autoscaling for a specified axis
This member function is used to switch back to autoscaling mode
after a fixed scale has been set. Autoscaling is enabled by default.
\param axisId Axis
\param on On/Off
\sa setAxisScale(), setAxisScaleDiv(), updateAxes()
\note The autoscaling flag has no effect until updateAxes() is executed
( called by replot() ).
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisAutoScale( QwtAxisId axisId, bool on )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) && ( m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).doAutoScale != on ) )
{
m_scaleData->axisData( axisId ).doAutoScale = on;
autoRefresh();
}
}
/*!
\brief Disable autoscaling and specify a fixed scale for a selected axis.
In updateAxes() the scale engine calculates a scale division from the
specified parameters, that will be assigned to the scale widget. So
updates of the scale widget usually happen delayed with the next replot.
\param axisId Axis
\param min Minimum of the scale
\param max Maximum of the scale
\param stepSize Major step size. If <code>step == 0</code>, the step size is
calculated automatically using the maxMajor setting.
\sa setAxisMaxMajor(), setAxisAutoScale(), axisStepSize(), QwtScaleEngine::divideScale()
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisScale( QwtAxisId axisId, double min, double max, double stepSize )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
{
AxisData& d = m_scaleData->axisData( axisId );
d.doAutoScale = false;
d.isValid = false;
d.minValue = min;
d.maxValue = max;
d.stepSize = stepSize;
autoRefresh();
}
}
/*!
\brief Disable autoscaling and specify a fixed scale for a selected axis.
The scale division will be stored locally only until the next call
of updateAxes(). So updates of the scale widget usually happen delayed with
the next replot.
\param axisId Axis
\param scaleDiv Scale division
\sa setAxisScale(), setAxisAutoScale()
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisScaleDiv( QwtAxisId axisId, const QwtScaleDiv& scaleDiv )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
{
AxisData& d = m_scaleData->axisData( axisId );
d.doAutoScale = false;
d.scaleDiv = scaleDiv;
d.isValid = true;
autoRefresh();
}
}
/*!
\brief Set a scale draw
\param axisId Axis
\param scaleDraw Object responsible for drawing scales.
By passing scaleDraw it is possible to extend QwtScaleDraw
functionality and let it take place in QwtPlot. Please note
that scaleDraw has to be created with new and will be deleted
by the corresponding QwtScale member ( like a child object ).
\sa QwtScaleDraw, QwtScaleWidget
\warning The attributes of scaleDraw will be overwritten by those of the
previous QwtScaleDraw.
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisScaleDraw( QwtAxisId axisId, QwtScaleDraw* scaleDraw )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
{
axisWidget( axisId )->setScaleDraw( scaleDraw );
autoRefresh();
}
}
/*!
Change the alignment of the tick labels
\param axisId Axis
\param alignment Or'd Qt::AlignmentFlags see <qnamespace.h>
\sa QwtScaleDraw::setLabelAlignment()
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisLabelAlignment( QwtAxisId axisId, Qt::Alignment alignment )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
axisWidget( axisId )->setLabelAlignment( alignment );
}
/*!
Rotate all tick labels
\param axisId Axis
\param rotation Angle in degrees. When changing the label rotation,
the label alignment might be adjusted too.
\sa QwtScaleDraw::setLabelRotation(), setAxisLabelAlignment()
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisLabelRotation( QwtAxisId axisId, double rotation )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
axisWidget( axisId )->setLabelRotation( rotation );
}
/*!
Set the maximum number of minor scale intervals for a specified axis
\param axisId Axis
\param maxMinor Maximum number of minor steps
\sa axisMaxMinor()
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisMaxMinor( QwtAxisId axisId, int maxMinor )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
{
maxMinor = qBound( 0, maxMinor, 100 );
AxisData& d = m_scaleData->axisData( axisId );
if ( maxMinor != d.maxMinor )
{
d.maxMinor = maxMinor;
d.isValid = false;
autoRefresh();
}
}
}
/*!
Set the maximum number of major scale intervals for a specified axis
\param axisId Axis
\param maxMajor Maximum number of major steps
\sa axisMaxMajor()
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisMaxMajor( QwtAxisId axisId, int maxMajor )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
{
maxMajor = qBound( 1, maxMajor, 10000 );
AxisData& d = m_scaleData->axisData( axisId );
if ( maxMajor != d.maxMajor )
{
d.maxMajor = maxMajor;
d.isValid = false;
autoRefresh();
}
}
}
/*!
\brief Change the title of a specified axis
\param axisId Axis
\param title axis title
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisTitle( QwtAxisId axisId, const QString& title )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
axisWidget( axisId )->setTitle( title );
}
/*!
\brief Change the title of a specified axis
\param axisId Axis
\param title Axis title
*/
void QwtPlot::setAxisTitle( QwtAxisId axisId, const QwtText& title )
{
if ( isAxisValid( axisId ) )
axisWidget( axisId )->setTitle( title );
}
/*!
\brief Rebuild the axes scales
In case of autoscaling the boundaries of a scale are calculated
from the bounding rectangles of all plot items, having the
QwtPlotItem::AutoScale flag enabled ( QwtScaleEngine::autoScale() ).
Then a scale division is calculated ( QwtScaleEngine::didvideScale() )
and assigned to scale widget.
When the scale boundaries have been assigned with setAxisScale() a
scale division is calculated ( QwtScaleEngine::didvideScale() )
for this interval and assigned to the scale widget.
When the scale has been set explicitly by setAxisScaleDiv() the
locally stored scale division gets assigned to the scale widget.
The scale widget indicates modifications by emitting a
QwtScaleWidget::scaleDivChanged() signal.
updateAxes() is usually called by replot().
\sa setAxisAutoScale(), setAxisScale(), setAxisScaleDiv(), replot()
QwtPlotItem::boundingRect()
*/
void QwtPlot::updateAxes()
{
// Find bounding interval of the item data
// for all axes, where autoscaling is enabled
QwtInterval boundingIntervals[QwtAxis::AxisPositions];
const QwtPlotItemList& itmList = itemList();
QwtPlotItemIterator it;
for ( it = itmList.begin(); it != itmList.end(); ++it )
{
const QwtPlotItem* item = *it;
if ( !item->testItemAttribute( QwtPlotItem::AutoScale ) )
continue;
if ( !item->isVisible() )
continue;
const QwtAxisId xAxis = item->xAxis();
const QwtAxisId yAxis = item->yAxis();
if ( axisAutoScale( xAxis ) || axisAutoScale( yAxis ) )
{
const QRectF rect = item->boundingRect();
if ( axisAutoScale( xAxis ) && rect.width() >= 0.0 )
boundingIntervals[xAxis] |= QwtInterval( rect.left(), rect.right() );
if ( axisAutoScale( yAxis ) && rect.height() >= 0.0 )
boundingIntervals[yAxis] |= QwtInterval( rect.top(), rect.bottom() );
}
}
// Adjust scales
for ( int axisPos = 0; axisPos < QwtAxis::AxisPositions; axisPos++ )
{
{
const QwtAxisId axisId( axisPos );
AxisData& d = m_scaleData->axisData( axisId );
double minValue = d.minValue;
double maxValue = d.maxValue;
double stepSize = d.stepSize;
const QwtInterval& interval = boundingIntervals[axisId];
if ( d.doAutoScale && interval.isValid() )
{
d.isValid = false;
minValue = interval.minValue();
maxValue = interval.maxValue();
d.scaleEngine->autoScale( d.maxMajor,
minValue, maxValue, stepSize );
}
if ( !d.isValid )
{
d.scaleDiv = d.scaleEngine->divideScale(
minValue, maxValue, d.maxMajor, d.maxMinor, stepSize );
d.isValid = true;
}
QwtScaleWidget* scaleWidget = axisWidget( axisId );
scaleWidget->setScaleDiv( d.scaleDiv );
int startDist, endDist;
scaleWidget->getBorderDistHint( startDist, endDist );
scaleWidget->setBorderDist( startDist, endDist );
}
}
for ( it = itmList.begin(); it != itmList.end(); ++it )
{
QwtPlotItem* item = *it;
if ( item->testItemInterest( QwtPlotItem::ScaleInterest ) )
{
item->updateScaleDiv( axisScaleDiv( item->xAxis() ),
axisScaleDiv( item->yAxis() ) );
}
}
}
``` |
Ensemble Contrechamps is a Swiss ensemble for new music based in Geneva at the Radio Studio Ernest-Ansermet. The group's artistic director is the Swiss percussionist and composer Serge Vuille, who took over in 2018.
The ensemble has premiered works by George Benjamin, Unsuk Chin, Hugues Dufourt, Beat Furrer, Stefano Gervasoni, Heinz Holliger, Michael Jarrell, György Kurtág, Jimmie LeBlanc, Martín Matalon, Tristan Murail, Isabel Mundry and Rebecca Saunders, amongst others. Conductors and artists associated with the ensemble include Péter Eötvös, Stefan Asbury, Pascal Rophé, Pierre-Laurent Aimard, Michael Wendeberg, Jurjen Hempel, Clement Power, and Peter Hirsch.
The Ensemble Contrechamps is regularly invited abroad for concerts and takes part in numerous festivals such as Musica (Strasbourg), , Voix nouvelles (Royaumont), Ars Musica (Brussels), Ankara Festival, Witten Days for New Chamber Music, Salzburg Festival, Music Biennale in Venice, Wien Modern, DeSingel (Antwerp), Akiyoshidai Festival (Yamaguchi, Japan), Barossa Music Festival (Adelaide), Festival International de Musique (Besançon), MaerzMusik Berlin, Tage für Neue Musik (Zürich), Lucerne Festival, Festival Amadeus, Bludenzer Tage zeitgemäßer Musik (Austria), New Music Week of Shanghaï, etc.
In Geneva it collaborates regularly with the Centre de Musique Électroacoustique de la Haute École de Musique, the Grand Théâtre, the Museum of Art and History and the Comédie. The Ensemble Contrechamps also offers numerous educational activities for school-age public in organising workshops, commented dress-rehearsals as well as concerts for children in collaboration with the theatre company Am Stram Gram.
Discography
Contrechamps 30 ans | Label Contrechamps
Luciano Berio, Points on the Curve to Find..., Folk Songs, Sequenza VII, Laborintus II | Spotify
William Blank, Portrait | Spotify
Elliott Carter, Heinz Holliger, Portrait | Fonoteca
Eunho Chang, Kaleidoscope | Kairos
Miguel Farias, Up & Down | Kairos
Bryn Harrison, Time becoming | Neu records
Michael Jarrell, Trei II, Modifications, Eco,Trace-Ecart | Spotify
Matthias Pintscher, Solo and Ensemble Works | Neos
Deqing Wen, Portrait | Presto
References
External links
Swiss orchestras
Culture in Geneva
Musical groups established in 1977
1980 establishments in Switzerland |
Reyhna Malhotra also known as Reyhna Pandit is an Indian actress who is popular for her role as Manmohini in Manmohini, Svetlana in Ishqbaaz and as Alia Mehra in Kumkum Bhagya which is longest running serial of ZeeTv.
Filmography
Television
.
Films
Music videos
References
External links
Living people
Indian film actresses
Indian television actresses
Actresses in Hindi cinema
Actresses from Mumbai
21st-century Indian actresses
Date of birth missing (living people) |
```c++
/*=============================================================================
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
==============================================================================*/
#include <boost/phoenix/core/value.hpp>
int main() {}
``` |
```c
/*
* File : pthread_spin.c
* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2010, RT-Thread Development Team
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2010-10-26 Bernard the first version
*/
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_spin_init (pthread_spinlock_t *lock, int pshared)
{
if (!lock)
return EINVAL;
lock->lock = 0;
return 0;
}
int pthread_spin_destroy (pthread_spinlock_t *lock)
{
if (!lock)
return EINVAL;
return 0;
}
int pthread_spin_lock (pthread_spinlock_t *lock)
{
if (!lock)
return EINVAL;
while (!(lock->lock))
{
lock->lock = 1;
}
return 0;
}
int pthread_spin_trylock (pthread_spinlock_t *lock)
{
if (!lock)
return EINVAL;
if (!(lock->lock))
{
lock->lock = 1;
return 0;
}
return EBUSY;
}
int pthread_spin_unlock (pthread_spinlock_t *lock)
{
if (!lock)
return EINVAL;
if (!(lock->lock))
return EPERM;
lock->lock = 0;
return 0;
}
``` |
Mariam Adhbi Al Jalahma (, born 1961) is a Bahraini physician, civil servant and politician. In 2000 she was appointed to the Consultative Council, becoming one of its first female members.
Biography
Al Jalahma was born in Bahrain in 1961 and completed her secondary education at Al Hoora Secondary School for Girls in 1977. She then studied for a bachelor of medicine and surgery at the Qasr El Eyni faculty of Cairo University, graduating in 1985. She worked in the paediatric department of the Bahrain Defence Force Hospital in 1986–87, before joining the family medicine training programme of the Ministry of Health, where she worked until 1990.
After earning a certificate of specialisation in family medicine from the American University of Beirut in 1990, Al Jalahma worked as a family medicine consultant at Muharraq from 1990 to 1993. From 1993 to 1994 she was deputy chief medical officer at the National Bank of Bahrain's health centre. In 1994 she was awarded a higher diploma in medical education from the University of Dundee School of Medicine. From 1996 she held an assistant professorship at the Faculty of Medicine of the Arabian Gulf University, and in 1999 she also began introducing health programmes on radio and television.
In 2000 Al Jalahma completed a diploma in healthcare management at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. In the same year she was one of four women appointed to the Consultative Council by Emir Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, becoming its first female members. She remained on the Consultative Council until 2002, after which she became Coordinator of International and Public Relations at the Ministry of Health.
Al Jalahma was appointed to the executive board of the Gulf Cooperation Council Health Ministers' Council in 2007. In 2015 she was appointed chief executive of the National Health Regulatory Authority.
References
1961 births
Living people
Cairo University alumni
American University of Beirut alumni
Alumni of the University of Dundee
Alumni of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Academic staff of the Arabian Gulf University
Bahraini civil servants
Women civil servants
Members of the Consultative Council (Bahrain)
Bahraini physicians
Women physicians
21st-century Bahraini women politicians
21st-century Bahraini politicians |
Bobby Hogg (born 4 April 1947) is a former soccer player who represented Australia during the 1970s.
Playing career
Club career
After short stints at Hibernian and Motherwell he joined Stenhousemuir.
After 55 matches with Stenhousemuir, Hogg played club football for St. George-Budapest and Auburn in the New South Wales State League.
International career
In 1972 and 1973 Hogg made a total of 17 appearances for Australia, including 13 full international matches.
References
1947 births
Living people
Australia men's international soccer players
Australian men's soccer players
Stenhousemuir F.C. players
Hibernian F.C. players
Motherwell F.C. players
St. George Saints players
Scottish Football League players
Sauchie Juniors F.C. players
Scottish emigrants to Australia
Men's association football midfielders |
```c
/*
*
*/
#include "esp_types.h"
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "esp_check.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_check.h"
#include "esp_image_format.h"
#include "esp_app_format.h"
#include "esp_flash_partitions.h"
#include "hal/cache_hal.h"
#include "hal/cache_ll.h"
#include "hal/mmu_hal.h"
#include "hal/mmu_ll.h"
#include "soc/soc.h"
#include "soc/soc_caps.h"
#include "soc/ext_mem_defs.h"
#include "esp_private/image_process.h"
#include "esp_private/esp_cache_esp32_private.h"
/**
* ESP32 bootloader size is not enough, not enable this feature for now
*/
#define IMAGE_PROCESS_SUPPORTED_TARGETS (!CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32)
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
#define MMAP_MMU_SIZE 0x320000
#elif CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S2
#define MMAP_MMU_SIZE (SOC_DRAM0_CACHE_ADDRESS_HIGH - SOC_DRAM0_CACHE_ADDRESS_LOW)
#else
#define MMAP_MMU_SIZE (SOC_DRAM_FLASH_ADDRESS_HIGH - SOC_DRAM_FLASH_ADDRESS_LOW)
#endif
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
#define FLASH_READ_VADDR (SOC_DROM_LOW + MMAP_MMU_SIZE)
#else
#define FLASH_READ_VADDR (SOC_DROM_LOW + MMAP_MMU_SIZE - CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE)
#endif
#define MMU_FLASH_MASK (~(CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
/**
* @brief Image process driver
*/
struct image_process_driver_s {
/**
* @brief Process segments
*
* @param[in] data image meta data
*
* @return
* - ESP_OK
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG: invalid argument
* - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE: invalid state
*/
esp_err_t (*process_segments)(esp_image_metadata_t *data);
};
const static char *TAG = "image_process";
static uint32_t s_current_read_mapping = UINT32_MAX;
static uint32_t s_flash_drom_paddr_start = 0;
static uint32_t s_flash_irom_paddr_start = 0;
static esp_err_t process_segments(esp_image_metadata_t *data);
static image_process_driver_t s_image_process_driver = {
process_segments,
};
static esp_err_t flash_read(size_t src_addr, void *dest, size_t size)
{
if (src_addr & 3) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "flash_read src_addr 0x%x not 4-byte aligned", src_addr);
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (size & 3) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "flash_read size 0x%x not 4-byte aligned", size);
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
if ((intptr_t)dest & 3) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "flash_read dest 0x%x not 4-byte aligned", (intptr_t)dest);
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
uint32_t *dest_words = (uint32_t *)dest;
for (size_t word = 0; word < size / 4; word++) {
uint32_t word_src = src_addr + word * 4; /* Read this offset from flash */
uint32_t map_at = word_src & MMU_FLASH_MASK; /* Map this 64KB block from flash */
uint32_t *map_ptr;
/* Move the 64KB mmu mapping window to fit map_at */
if (map_at != s_current_read_mapping) {
cache_hal_suspend(CACHE_LL_LEVEL_EXT_MEM, CACHE_TYPE_ALL);
uint32_t actual_mapped_len = 0;
mmu_hal_map_region(0, MMU_TARGET_FLASH0, FLASH_READ_VADDR, map_at, CONFIG_MMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1, &actual_mapped_len);
s_current_read_mapping = map_at;
ESP_EARLY_LOGD(TAG, "starting from paddr=0x%" PRIx32 " and vaddr=0x%" PRIx32 ", 0x%" PRIx32 " bytes are mapped", map_at, FLASH_READ_VADDR, actual_mapped_len);
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
cache_sync();
#else
cache_hal_invalidate_addr(FLASH_READ_VADDR, actual_mapped_len);
#endif
cache_hal_resume(CACHE_LL_LEVEL_EXT_MEM, CACHE_TYPE_ALL);
}
map_ptr = (uint32_t *)(FLASH_READ_VADDR + (word_src - map_at));
dest_words[word] = *map_ptr;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
#if IMAGE_PROCESS_SUPPORTED_TARGETS
static esp_err_t process_image_header(esp_image_metadata_t *data, uint32_t part_offset)
{
bzero(data, sizeof(esp_image_metadata_t));
data->start_addr = part_offset;
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR_ISR(flash_read(data->start_addr, &data->image, sizeof(esp_image_header_t)), TAG, "failed to read image");
data->image_len = sizeof(esp_image_header_t);
ESP_EARLY_LOGD(TAG, "reading image header=0x%"PRIx32" image_len=0x%"PRIx32" image.segment_count=0x%x", data->start_addr, data->image_len, data->image.segment_count);
return ESP_OK;
}
#endif
static esp_err_t process_segment(int index, uint32_t flash_addr, esp_image_segment_header_t *header, esp_image_metadata_t *metadata, int *cnt)
{
/* read segment header */
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR_ISR(flash_read(flash_addr, header, sizeof(esp_image_segment_header_t)), TAG, "failed to do flash read");
intptr_t load_addr = header->load_addr;
uint32_t data_len = header->data_len;
uint32_t data_addr = flash_addr + sizeof(esp_image_segment_header_t);
#if SOC_MMU_DI_VADDR_SHARED
#if CONFIG_SPIRAM_FLASH_LOAD_TO_PSRAM
if (load_addr >= SOC_DRAM_PSRAM_ADDRESS_LOW && load_addr < SOC_DRAM_PSRAM_ADDRESS_HIGH) {
if (*cnt == 0) {
s_flash_drom_paddr_start = data_addr;
} else if (*cnt == 1) {
s_flash_irom_paddr_start = data_addr;
}
(*cnt)++;
}
#else
if (load_addr >= SOC_DRAM_FLASH_ADDRESS_LOW && load_addr < SOC_DRAM_FLASH_ADDRESS_HIGH) {
if (*cnt == 0) {
s_flash_drom_paddr_start = data_addr;
} else if (*cnt == 1) {
s_flash_irom_paddr_start = data_addr;
}
(*cnt)++;
}
#endif
#else
if (load_addr >= SOC_IRAM_FLASH_ADDRESS_LOW && load_addr < SOC_IRAM_FLASH_ADDRESS_HIGH) {
s_flash_drom_paddr_start = data_addr;
(*cnt)++;
}
if (load_addr >= SOC_DRAM_FLASH_ADDRESS_LOW && load_addr < SOC_DRAM_FLASH_ADDRESS_HIGH) {
s_flash_irom_paddr_start = data_addr;
(*cnt)++;
}
#endif
ESP_EARLY_LOGD(TAG, "load_addr: %x, data_len: %x, flash_addr: 0x%x, data_addr: %x", load_addr, data_len, flash_addr, data_addr);
if (data_len % 4 != 0) {
ESP_RETURN_ON_FALSE_ISR(false, ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE, TAG, "unaligned segment length 0x%"PRIx32, data_len);
}
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t process_segments(esp_image_metadata_t *data)
{
uint32_t start_segments = data->start_addr + data->image_len;
uint32_t next_addr = start_segments;
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data->image.segment_count; i++) {
esp_image_segment_header_t *header = &data->segments[i];
ESP_EARLY_LOGD(TAG, "loading segment header %d at offset 0x%"PRIx32, i, next_addr);
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR_ISR(process_segment(i, next_addr, header, data, &cnt), TAG, "failed to process segment");
next_addr += sizeof(esp_image_segment_header_t);
data->segment_data[i] = next_addr;
next_addr += header->data_len;
}
assert(cnt == 2);
uint32_t end_addr = next_addr;
if (end_addr < data->start_addr) {
return ESP_FAIL;
}
data->image_len += end_addr - start_segments;
return ESP_OK;
}
void image_process_get_flash_segments_info(uint32_t *out_drom_paddr_start, uint32_t *out_irom_paddr_start)
{
assert(out_drom_paddr_start && out_irom_paddr_start);
*out_drom_paddr_start = s_flash_drom_paddr_start;
*out_irom_paddr_start = s_flash_irom_paddr_start;
}
esp_err_t image_process(void)
{
#if IMAGE_PROCESS_SUPPORTED_TARGETS
esp_err_t ret = ESP_FAIL;
/**
* We use the MMU_LL_END_DROM_ENTRY_ID mmu entry as a map page for app to find the boot partition
* This depends on 2nd bootloader to set the entry
*/
uint32_t paddr_base = mmu_ll_entry_id_to_paddr_base(0, MMU_LL_END_DROM_ENTRY_ID);
uint32_t part_offset = paddr_base;
esp_image_metadata_t image_data = {0};
ret = process_image_header(&image_data, part_offset);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "failed to process image header");
abort();
}
ret = s_image_process_driver.process_segments(&image_data);
if (ret != ESP_OK) {
ESP_EARLY_LOGE(TAG, "failed to process segments");
return ESP_FAIL;
}
mmu_ll_set_entry_invalid(0, MMU_LL_END_DROM_ENTRY_ID);
#else
(void)s_image_process_driver;
#endif
return ESP_OK;
}
``` |
Sir Francis Drake Boulevard is an approximately 43.8 mile east–west arterial road in Marin County, California, running from the trailhead for Point Reyes Lighthouse at the end of the Point Reyes Peninsula to Interstate 580 just west of the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. It is a main thoroughfare through (from west to east) the communities of Inverness, Point Reyes Station, Olema, Lagunitas-Forest Knolls, San Geronimo, Woodacre, Fairfax, San Anselmo, Ross, Kentfield, Greenbrae, and Larkspur. The road overlaps State Route 1 between Point Reyes Station and Olema.
It is named for the English privateer, explorer and world circumnavigator Francis Drake, whose ship The Golden Hind landed somewhere along the Pacific coast of North America in 1579, claiming the area for England as "Nova Albion." Drake's landing place has often been theorized to be at what is now called Drakes Bay, northeast of the western terminus for the boulevard on Point Reyes.
In the 1960s, the majority of the route of Sir Francis Drake Boulevard was to be expanded into State Route 251; however this plan was not implemented due to strong opposition by environmental groups. Facing public concern for Drake's reputed history in the slave trade, the Fairfax town council voted unanimously in early 2021 to change the road's name within the town's jurisdiction.
References
External links
Audubon Canyon Ranch
Point Reyes Light
Marin Agricultural Land Trust
Streets in Marin County, California
West Marin
Point Reyes National Seashore
San Anselmo, California |
Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the seat of government of Washtenaw County. The 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the fifth-largest city in Michigan. It is the principal city of the Ann Arbor Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Washtenaw County. Ann Arbor is also included in the Greater Detroit Combined Statistical Area and the Great Lakes megalopolis, the most populated and largest megalopolis in North America.
Ann Arbor is home to the University of Michigan. The university significantly shapes Ann Arbor's economy as it employs about 30,000 workers, including about 12,000 in its medical center. The city's economy is also centered on high technology, with several companies drawn to the area by the university's research and development infrastructure.
Ann Arbor was founded in 1824. It was named after the wives of the village's founders, both named Ann, and the stands of bur oak trees they found at the site of the town. The city's population grew at a rapid rate in the early to mid-20th century.
History
Before founding as Ann Arbor
The lands of present-day Ann Arbor were part of Massachusetts's western claim after the French and Indian War (1754–1763), bounded by the latitudes of Massachusetts Bay Colony's original charter, to which it was entitled by its interpretation of its original sea-to-sea grant from The British Crown. Massachusetts ceded the claim to the federal government as part of the Northwest Territory after April 19, 1785.
In about 1774, the Potawatomi founded two villages in the area of what is now Ann Arbor.
19th century
Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 by land speculators John Allen and Elisha Walker Rumsey. On May 25, 1824, the town plat was registered with Wayne County as the Village of Annarbour, the earliest known use of the town's name. Allen and Rumsey decided to name it for their wives, both named Ann, and for the stands of bur oak in the of land they purchased for $800 from the federal government at $1.25 per acre. The local Ojibwa named the settlement kaw-goosh-kaw-nick, after the sound of Allen's sawmill.
Ann Arbor became the seat of Washtenaw County in 1827 and was incorporated as a village in 1833. The Ann Arbor Land Company, a group of speculators, set aside of undeveloped land and offered it to the state of Michigan as the site of the state capitol, but lost the bid to Lansing. In 1837, the property was accepted instead as the site of the University of Michigan.
Since the university's establishment in the city in 1837, the histories of the University of Michigan and Ann Arbor have been closely linked. The town became a regional transportation hub in 1839 with the arrival of the Michigan Central Railroad, and a north–south railway connecting Ann Arbor to Toledo and other markets to the south was established in 1878. Throughout the 1840s and the 1850s settlers continued to come to Ann Arbor. While the earlier settlers were primarily of British ancestry, the newer settlers also consisted of Germans, Irish, and Black people. In 1851, Ann Arbor was chartered as a city, though the city showed a drop in population during the Depression of 1873. It was not until the early 1880s that Ann Arbor again saw robust growth, with new immigrants from Greece, Italy, Russia, and Poland.
20th century
Ann Arbor saw increased growth in manufacturing, particularly in milling. Ann Arbor's Jewish community also grew after the turn of the 20th century, and its first and oldest synagogue, Beth Israel Congregation, was established in 1916.
In 1960, Ann Arbor voters approved a $2.3 million bond issue to build the current city hall, which was designed by architect Alden B. Dow. The City Hall opened in 1963. In 1995, the building was renamed the Guy C. Larcom, Jr. Municipal Building in honor of the longtime city administrator who championed the building's construction.
During the 1960s and 1970s, the city gained a reputation as an important center for liberal politics. Ann Arbor also became a locus for left-wing activism and anti-Vietnam War movement, as well as the student movement. The first major meetings of the national left-wing campus group Students for a Democratic Society took place in Ann Arbor in 1960; in 1965, the city was home to the first U.S. teach-in against the Vietnam War. During the ensuing 15 years, many countercultural and New Left enterprises sprang up and developed large constituencies within the city. These influences washed into municipal politics during the early and mid-1970s when three members of the Human Rights Party (HRP) won city council seats on the strength of the student vote. During their time on the council, HRP representatives fought for measures including pioneering antidiscrimination ordinances, measures decriminalizing marijuana possession, and a rent-control ordinance; many of these progressive organizations remain in effect today in modified form.
Two religious-conservative institutions were created in Ann Arbor; the Word of God (established in 1967), a charismatic inter-denominational movement; and the Thomas More Law Center (established in 1999).
Following a 1956 vote, the city of East Ann Arbor merged with Ann Arbor to encompass the eastern sections of the city.
21st century
In the past several decades, Ann Arbor has grappled with the effects of sharply rising land values, gentrification, and urban sprawl stretching into outlying countryside. On November 4, 2003, voters approved a greenbelt plan under which the city government bought development rights on agricultural parcels of land adjacent to Ann Arbor to preserve them from sprawling development. Since then, a vociferous local debate has hinged on how and whether to accommodate and guide development within city limits. Ann Arbor consistently ranks in the "top places to live" lists published by various mainstream media outlets every year. In 2008, it was ranked by CNNMoney.com 27th out of 100 "America's best small cities". And in 2010, Forbes listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the United States.
In 2016, the city changed mayoral terms from two years to four. Until 2017, City Council held annual elections in which half of the seats (one from each ward) were elected to 2-year terms. These elections were staggered, with each ward having one of its seats up for election in odd years and its other seat up for election in even years. Beginning in 2018 the city council has had staggered elections to 4-year terms in even years. This means that half of the members (one from each ward) are elected in presidential election years, while the other half are elected in mid-term election years. To facilitate this change in scheduling, the 2017 election elected members to terms that lasted 3-years.
Geography
Ann Arbor is located along the Huron River, which flows southeast through the city on its way to Lake Erie. It is the central core of the Ann Arbor, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area, which consists of the whole of Washtenaw County, but is also a part of the Metro Detroit Combined Statistical Area designated by the U.S. Census Bureau. While it borders only Townships, the built-up nature of the sections of Pittsfield and Ypsilanti townships between Ann Arbor and the city of Ypsilanti make the two effectively a single urban area.
Landscape
The landscape of Ann Arbor consists of hills and valleys, with the terrain becoming steeper near the Huron River. The elevation ranges from about along the Huron River to on the city's west side, near the intersection of Maple Road and Pauline Blvd. Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, which is south of the city at , has an elevation of .
Ann Arbor is nicknamed "Tree Town," both due to its name and to the dense forestation of its parks and residential areas. The city contains more than 50,000 trees along its streets and an equal number in parks. In recent years, the emerald ash borer has destroyed many of the city's approximately 10,500 ash trees. The city contains 157 municipal parks ranging from small neighborhood green spots to large recreation areas. Several large city parks and a university park border sections of the Huron River. Fuller Recreation Area, near the University Hospital complex, contains sports fields, pedestrian and bike paths, and swimming pools. The Nichols Arboretum, owned by the University of Michigan, is a arboretum that contains hundreds of plant and tree species. It is on the city's east side, near the university's Central Campus. Located across the Huron River just beyond the university's North Campus is the university's Matthaei Botanical Gardens, which contains 300 acres of gardens and a large tropical conservatory as well as a wildflower garden specializing in the vegetation of the southern Great Lakes Region.
Cityscape
The cityscape of Ann Arbor is heavily influenced by the University of Michigan, with 22% of downtown and 9.4% of the total land owned by the university. The downtown Central Campus contains some of the oldest extant structures in the city — including the President's House, built in 1840 — and separates the South University District from the other three downtown commercial districts. These other three districts, Kerrytown, State Street, and Main Street are contiguous near the northwestern corner of the university.
Three commercial areas south of downtown include the areas near I-94 and Ann Arbor-Saline Road, Briarwood Mall, and the South Industrial area. Other commercial areas include the Arborland/Washtenaw Avenue and Packard Road merchants on the east side, the Plymouth Road area in the northeast, and the Westgate/West Stadium areas on the west side. Downtown contains a mix of 19th- and early-20th-century structures and modern-style buildings, as well as a farmers' market in the Kerrytown district. The city's commercial districts are composed mostly of two- to four-story structures, although downtown and the area near Briarwood Mall contain a small number of high-rise buildings.
Ann Arbor's residential neighborhoods contain architectural styles ranging from classic 19th- and early 20th-century designs to ranch-style houses. Among these homes are a number of kit houses built in the early 20th century. Contemporary-style houses are farther from the downtown district. Surrounding the University of Michigan campus are houses and apartment complexes occupied primarily by student renters. Tower Plaza, a 26-story condominium building located between the University of Michigan campus and downtown, is the tallest building in Ann Arbor. The 19th-century buildings and streetscape of the Old West Side neighborhood have been preserved virtually intact; in 1972, the district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it is further protected by city ordinances and a nonprofit preservation group.
Climate
Ann Arbor has a typically Midwestern humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), which is influenced by the Great Lakes. There are four distinct seasons: winters are cold and snowy, with average highs around . Summers are warm to hot and humid, with average highs around and with slightly more precipitation. Spring and autumn are transitional between the two. The area experiences lake effect weather, primarily in the form of increased cloudiness during late fall and early winter. The monthly daily average temperature in July is , while the same figure for January is . Temperatures reach or exceed on 10 days, and drop to or below on 4.6 nights. Precipitation tends to be the heaviest during the summer months, but most frequent during winter. Snowfall, which normally occurs from November to April but occasionally starts in October, averages per season. The lowest recorded temperature was on February 11, 1885, and the highest recorded temperature was on July 24, 1934.
Demographics
As of the 2020 U.S. Census, there were 123,851 people and 49,948 households residing in the city. The population density was , making it less densely populated than Detroit proper and its inner-ring suburbs like Oak Park and Ferndale, but more densely populated than outer-ring suburbs like Livonia and Troy. The racial makeup of the city was 67.6% White, 6.8% Black, 0.2% Native American, 15.7% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, 1.8% from other races, and 7.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race made up 5.5% of the population. Ann Arbor has a small population of Arab Americans, including students as well as local Lebanese and Palestinians.
As of the 2010 U.S. Census, there were 113,934 people, 20,502 families, and 47,060 households residing in the city. The population density was . The racial makeup of the city was 73.0% White (70.4% non-Hispanic White), 7.7% Black, 0.3% Native American, 14.4% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race made up 4.1% of the population.
In 2013, Ann Arbor had the second-largest community of Japanese citizens in the state of Michigan, at 1,541; this figure trailed only that of Novi, which had 2,666 Japanese nationals.
In 2010, out of 47,060 households, 43.6% were family households, 20.1% had individuals under the age of 18 living in them, and 17.0% had individuals over age 65 living in them. Of the 20,502 family households, 19.2% included children under age 18, 34.2% were husband-wife families (estimates did not include same-sex married couples), and 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present. The average household size was 2.17 people, and the average family size was 2.85 people. The median age was 27.8; 14.4% of the population was under age 18, and 9.3% was age 65 or older. By the 2022 American Community Survey, the percentage of married couple households was 33.8%, while male householders with no spouse present (family households) were 26.1%, and female householders with no spouse present (family households) were 30.4%.
According to the 2012–2016 American Community Survey estimates, the median household income was $57,697, and the median family income was $95,528. Males over age 25 and with earnings had a median income of $51,682, versus $39,203 for females. The per capita income for the city was $37,158. Nearly a quarter (23.4%) of people and 6.7% of families had incomes below the poverty level.
Economy
The University of Michigan shapes Ann Arbor's economy significantly. It employs about 30,000 workers, including about 12,000 in the medical center. Other employers are drawn to the area by the university's research and development money, and by its graduates. High tech, health services and biotechnology are other major components of the city's economy; numerous medical offices, laboratories, and associated companies are located in the city. Automobile manufacturers, such as General Motors and Visteon, also employ residents.
High tech companies have located in the area since the 1930s, when International Radio Corporation introduced the first mass-produced AC/DC radio (the Kadette, in 1931) as well as the first pocket radio (the Kadette Jr., in 1933). The Argus camera company, originally a subsidiary of International Radio, manufactured cameras in Ann Arbor from 1936 to the 1960s. Current firms include Arbor Networks (provider of Internet traffic engineering and security systems), Arbortext (provider of XML-based publishing software), JSTOR (the digital scholarly journal archive), MediaSpan (provider of software and online services for the media industries), Truven Health Analytics, and ProQuest, which includes UMI. Ann Arbor Terminals manufactured a video-display terminal called the Ann Arbor Ambassador during the 1980s. Barracuda Networks, which provides networking, security, and storage products based on network appliances and cloud services, opened an engineering office in Ann Arbor in 2008 on Depot St. and currently occupies the building previously used as the Borders headquarters on Maynard Street. Duo Security, a cloud-based access security provider protecting thousands of organizations worldwide through two-factor authentication, is headquartered in Ann Arbor. It was formerly a unicorn and continues to be headquartered in Ann Arbor after its acquisition by Cisco Systems. In November 2021, semiconductor test equipment company KLA Corporation opened a new North American headquarters in Ann Arbor.
Websites and online media companies in or near the city include All Media Guide, the Weather Underground, and Zattoo. Ann Arbor is the home to Internet2 and the Merit Network, a not-for-profit research and education computer network. Both are located in the South State Commons 2 building on South State Street, which once housed the Michigan Information Technology Center Foundation. The city is also home to a secondary office of Google's AdWords program—the company's primary revenue stream. The recent surge in companies operating in Ann Arbor has led to a decrease in its office and flex space vacancy rates. As of December 31, 2012, the total market vacancy rate for office and flex space is 11.80%, a 1.40% decrease in vacancy from one year previous, and the lowest overall vacancy level since 2003. The office vacancy rate decreased to 10.65% in 2012 from 12.08% in 2011, while the flex vacancy rate decreased slightly more, with a drop from 16.50% to 15.02%.
As of 2022, Ann Arbor is home to more than twenty video game and XR studios of varying sizes. The city plays host to a regional chapter of the International Game Developers Association (IGDA) which hosts monthly meetups, presentations, and educational events.
Pfizer, once the city's second-largest employer, operated a large pharmaceutical research facility on the northeast side of Ann Arbor. On January 22, 2007, Pfizer announced it would close operations in Ann Arbor by the end of 2008. The facility was previously operated by Warner-Lambert and, before that, Parke-Davis. In December 2008, the University of Michigan Board of Regents approved the purchase of the facilities, and the university anticipates hiring 2,000 researchers and staff during the next 10 years. It is now known as North Campus Research Complex. The city is the home of other research and engineering centers, including those of Lotus Engineering, General Dynamics and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Other research centers sited in the city are the United States Environmental Protection Agency's National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory and the Toyota Technical Center. The city is also home to National Sanitation Foundation International (NSF International), the nonprofit non-governmental organization that develops generally accepted standards for a variety of public health related industries and subject areas.
Borders Books, started in Ann Arbor, was opened by brothers Tom and Louis Borders in 1971 with a stock of used books. The Borders chain was based in the city, as was its flagship store until it closed in September 2011. Domino's Pizza's headquarters is near Ann Arbor on Domino's Farms, a Frank Lloyd Wright-inspired complex just northeast of the city. Another Ann Arbor-based company is Zingerman's Delicatessen, which serves sandwiches and has developed businesses under a variety of brand names. Zingerman's has grown into a family of companies which offers a variety of products (bake shop, mail order, creamery, coffee) and services (business education). Flint Ink Corp., another Ann Arbor-based company, was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer until it was acquired by Stuttgart-based XSYS Print Solutions in October 2005. Avfuel, a global supplier of aviation fuels and services, is also headquartered in Ann Arbor.
The controversial detective and private security firm, Pinkerton is headquartered in Ann Arbor, being located on 101 N Main St.
Many cooperative enterprises were founded in the city; among those that remain are the People's Food Co-op and the Inter-Cooperative Council at the University of Michigan, a student housing cooperative founded in 1937. There are also three cohousing communities—Sunward, Great Oak, and Touchstone—located immediately to the west of the city limits.
Culture
Several performing arts groups and facilities are on the University of Michigan's campus, as are museums dedicated to art, archaeology, and natural history and sciences. Founded in 1879, the University Musical Society is an independent performing arts organization that presents over 60 events each year, bringing international artists in music, dance, and theater. Since 2001 Shakespeare in the Arb has presented one play by Shakespeare each June, in a large park near downtown. Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre, the Arbor Opera Theater, the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra, the Ann Arbor Ballet Theater, the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet (established in 1954 as Michigan's first chartered ballet company), The Ark, and Performance Network Theatre. Another unique piece of artistic expression in Ann Arbor is the fairy doors. These small portals are examples of installation art and can be found throughout the downtown area.
The Ann Arbor Hands-On Museum is located in a renovated and expanded historic downtown fire station. Multiple art galleries exist in the city, notably in the downtown area and around the University of Michigan campus. Aside from a large restaurant scene in the Main Street, South State Street, and South University Avenue areas, Ann Arbor ranks first among U.S. cities in the number of booksellers and books sold per capita. The Ann Arbor District Library maintains four branch outlets in addition to its main downtown building. The city is also home to the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.
Several annual events—many of them centered on performing and visual arts—draw visitors to Ann Arbor. One such event is the Ann Arbor Art Fairs, a set of four concurrent juried fairs held on downtown streets. Scheduled on Thursday through Sunday of the third week of July, the fairs draw upward of half a million visitors. Another is the Ann Arbor Film Festival, held during the third week of March, which receives more than 2,500 submissions annually from more than 40 countries and serves as one of a handful of Academy Award–qualifying festivals in the United States.
Ann Arbor has a long history of openness to marijuana, given Ann Arbor's decriminalization of cannabis, the large number of medical marijuana dispensaries in the city (one dispensary, called People's Co-op, was directly across the street from Michigan Stadium until zoning forced it to move one mile to the west), the large number of pro-marijuana residents, and the annual Hash Bash: an event that is held on the first Saturday of April. Until (at least) the successful passage of Michigan's medical marijuana law, the event had arguably strayed from its initial intent, although for years, a number of attendees have received serious legal responses due to marijuana use on University of Michigan property, which does not fall under the city's progressive and compassionate ticketing program.
Ann Arbor is a major center for college sports, most notably at the University of Michigan. Several well-known college sports facilities exist in the city, including Michigan Stadium, the largest American football stadium in the world and the third-largest stadium of any kind in the world. Michigan Stadium has a capacity of 107,601, with the final "extra" seat said to be reserved for and in honor of former athletic director and Hall of Fame football coach Fitz Crisler. The stadium was completed in 1927 and cost more than $950,000 to build. The stadium is colloquially known as "The Big House" due to its status as the largest American football stadium. Crisler Center and Yost Ice Arena play host to the school's basketball (both men's and women's) and ice hockey teams, respectively. Concordia University, a member of the NAIA, also fields sports teams.
Ann Arbor is represented in the NPSL by semi-pro soccer team AFC Ann Arbor, a club founded in 2014 who call themselves The Mighty Oak.
A person from Ann Arbor is called an "Ann Arborite", and many long-time residents call themselves "townies". The city itself is often called "A²" ("A-squared") or "A2" ("A two") or "AA", "The Deuce" (mainly by Chicagoans), and "Tree Town". With tongue-in-cheek reference to the city's liberal political leanings, some occasionally refer to Ann Arbor as "The People's Republic of Ann Arbor" or "25 square miles surrounded by reality", the latter phrase being adapted from Wisconsin Governor Lee Dreyfus's description of Madison, Wisconsin. In A Prairie Home Companion broadcast from Ann Arbor, Garrison Keillor described Ann Arbor as "a city where people discuss socialism, but only in the fanciest restaurants." Ann Arbor sometimes appears on citation indexes as an author, instead of a location, often with the academic degree MI, a misunderstanding of the abbreviation for Michigan.
Government and politics
As the county seat of Washtenaw County, the Washtenaw County Trial Court (22nd Circuit Court) is located in Ann Arbor at the Washtenaw County Courthouse on Main Street. Seven judges serve on the court. The 15th Michigan district court, which serves only the city itself, is located within the Ann Arbor Justice Center, immediately next to city hall. The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan and Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit are also located in downtown Ann Arbor, at the federal building on Liberty Street.
Government
Ann Arbor has a council-manager form of government, with 11 voting members: the mayor and 10 city council members. Each of the city's five wards are represented by two council members, with the mayor elected at-large during midterm years. Half of the council members are elected in midterm years, with the other in general election years. The mayor is the presiding officer of the city council and has the power to appoint all council committee members as well as board and commission members, with the approval of the city council. The current mayor of Ann Arbor is Christopher Taylor, a Democrat who was elected as mayor in 2014. Day-to-day city operations are managed by a city administrator chosen by the city council.
Politics
Progressive politics have been particularly strong in municipal government since the 1960s. Voters approved charter amendments that have lessened the penalties for possession of marijuana (1974), and that aim to protect access to abortion in the city should it ever become illegal in the State of Michigan (1990). In 1974, Kathy Kozachenko's victory in an Ann Arbor city-council race made her the country's first openly homosexual candidate to win public office. In 1975, Ann Arbor became the first U.S. city to use instant-runoff voting for a mayoral race. Adopted through a ballot initiative sponsored by the local Human Rights Party, which feared a splintering of the liberal vote, the process was repealed in 1976 after use in only one election. As of April 2021, Democrats hold the mayorship and all ten council seats.
Anti-abortion protesters were outnumbered ten-to-one by abortion-rights counterprotesters in 2017. In 2019, The Diag hosted a Stop the Bans rally. In 2022 in the shadow of the Dobbs decision, the diag once again became a rallying point for abortion rights protests, drawing thousands of protesters, including US Rep. Debbie Dingell Senator Debbie Stabenow, and Michigan Lt. Gov. Garlin Gilchrist.
Education
Primary and secondary education
Public schools are part of the Ann Arbor Public Schools (AAPS) district. AAPS has one of the country's leading music programs. In September 2008, 16,539 students had been enrolled in the Ann Arbor Public Schools. Notable schools include Pioneer, Huron, Skyline, and Community high schools, and Ann Arbor Open School. The district has a preschool center with both free and tuition-based programs for preschoolers in the district. The University High School, a "demonstration school" with teachers drawn from the University of Michigan's education program, was part of the school system from 1924 to 1968.
Ann Arbor is home to several private schools, including Emerson School, the Father Gabriel Richard High School, Rudolf Steiner School of Ann Arbor (a Prek-12 Waldorf school), Clonlara School, Michigan Islamic Academy, and Greenhills School, a prep school. The city is also home to several charter schools such as Central Academy (Michigan) (PreK-12) of the Global Educational Excellence (GEE) charter school company, Washtenaw Technical Middle College, and Honey Creek Community School.
Higher education
The University of Michigan dominates the city of Ann Arbor, providing the city with its distinctive college-town character. University buildings are located in the center of the city and the campus is directly adjacent to the State Street and South University downtown areas.
Other local colleges and universities include Concordia University Ann Arbor, a Lutheran liberal-arts institution, and Cleary University, a private business school. Washtenaw Community College is located in neighboring Ann Arbor Township. In 2000, the Ave Maria School of Law, a Roman Catholic law school established by Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan, opened in northeastern Ann Arbor, but the school moved to Ave Maria, Florida in 2009, and the Thomas M. Cooley Law School acquired the former Ave Maria buildings for use as a branch campus.
Media
The Ann Arbor News, owned by the Michigan-based Booth Newspapers chain, was the major newspaper serving Ann Arbor and the rest of Washtenaw County. The newspaper ended its 174-year daily print run in 2009, due to economic difficulties and began producing two printed editions a week under the name AnnArbor.com, It resumed using its former name in 2013. It also produces a daily digital edition named Mlive.com. Another Ann Arbor-based publication that has ceased production was the Ann Arbor Paper, a free monthly. Ann Arbor has been said to be the first significant city to lose its only daily paper. The Ann Arbor Chronicle, an online newspaper, covered local news, including meetings of the library board, county commission, and DDA until September 3, 2014.
Current publications in the city include the Ann Arbor Journal (A2 Journal), a weekly community newspaper; the Ann Arbor Observer, a free monthly local magazine; and Current, a free entertainment-focused alt-weekly. The Ann Arbor Business Review covers local business in the area. Car and Driver magazine and Automobile Magazine are also based in Ann Arbor. The University of Michigan is served by many student publications, including the independent Michigan Daily student newspaper, which reports on local, state, and regional issues in addition to campus news.
Four major AM radio stations based in or near Ann Arbor are WAAM 1600, a conservative news and talk station; WLBY 1290, a business news and talk station; WDEO 990, Catholic radio; and WTKA 1050, which is primarily a sports station. The city's FM stations include NPR affiliate WUOM 91.7; country station WWWW 102.9; and adult-alternative station WQKL 107.1. Freeform station WCBN-FM 88.3 is a local community radio/college radio station operated by the students of the University of Michigan featuring noncommercial, eclectic music and public-affairs programming. The city is also served by public and commercial radio broadcasters in Ypsilanti, the Lansing/Jackson area, Detroit, Windsor, and Toledo.
Ann Arbor is part of the Detroit television market. WPXD channel 31, the owned-and-operated Detroit outlet of the ION Television network, is licensed to the city. Until its sign-off on August 31, 2017, WHTV channel 18, a MyNetworkTV-affiliated station for the Lansing market, was broadcast from a transmitter in Lyndon Township, west of Ann Arbor. Community Television Network (CTN) is a city-provided cable television channel with production facilities open to city residents and nonprofit organizations. Detroit and Toledo-area radio and television stations also serve Ann Arbor, and stations from Lansing and Windsor, Ontario, can be seen in parts of the area.
Environment and services
The University of Michigan Medical Center, the only teaching hospital in the city, took the number 1 slot in U.S. News & World Report for best hospital in the state of Michigan, as of 2015. The University of Michigan Health System (UMHS) includes University Hospital, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital and Women's Hospital in its core complex. UMHS also operates out-patient clinics and facilities throughout the city. The area's other major medical centers include a large facility operated by the Department of Veterans Affairs in Ann Arbor, and Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital in nearby Superior Township.
The city provides sewage disposal and water supply services, with water coming from the Huron River and groundwater sources. There are two water-treatment plants, one main and three outlying reservoirs, four pump stations, and two water towers. These facilities serve the city, which is divided into five water districts. The city's water department also operates four dams along the Huron River—Argo, Barton, Geddes, and Superior—of which Barton and Superior provide hydroelectric power. The city also offers waste management services, with Recycle Ann Arbor handling recycling service. Other utilities are provided by private entities. Electrical power and gas are provided by DTE Energy. AT&T Inc. is the primary wired telephone service provider for the area. Cable TV service is primarily provided by Comcast.
A plume of the industrial solvent dioxane is migrating under the city from the contaminated Gelman Sciences, Inc. property on the westside of Ann Arbor. It is currently detected at 0.039 ppb. The Gelman plume is a potential threat to one of the City of Ann Arbor's drinking water sources, the Huron River, which flows through downtown Ann Arbor.
Crime
In 2015, Ann Arbor was ranked 11th safest among cities in Michigan with a population of over 50,000. It ranked safer than cities such as Royal Oak, Livonia, Canton and Clinton Township. The level of most crimes in Ann Arbor has fallen significantly in the past 20 years. In 1995 there were 294 aggravated assaults, 132 robberies and 43 rapes while in 2015 there were 128 aggravated assaults, 42 robberies and 58 rapes (under the revised definition).
Ann Arbor's crime rate was below the national average in 2000. The violent crime rate was further below the national average than the property crime rate; the two rates were 48% and 11% lower than the U.S. average, respectively.
Transportation
Ann Arbor is considered one of the US's most walkable cities, with one sixth of Ann Arborites walking to work according to the 2020 census.
Non-motorized transportation
Ann Arbor has made efforts to reverse the trend of car-dependent development. In 2020, the city introduced a Healthy Streets program to encourage non-motorized transportation.
The Washtenaw county Border-to-Border Trail connects Ann Arbor to Ypsilanti, mostly along the Huron river, for pedestrians, bicycles and other non-motorized transportation. In 2017, Spin scooters started providing a scooter share program in Ann Arbor, expanding this to include dockless e-bikes in 2023.
Walkability
Ann Arbor has a gold designation by the Walk Friendly Communities program. Since 2011, the city's property taxes have included a provision for sidewalk maintenance and expansions, expanding the sidewalk network, filling sidewalk gaps, and repairing existing sidewalks. The city has created a sidewalk gap dashboard, which showed 143 miles of sidewalk gaps in May 2022. The downtown was ranked in 2016 is the most walkable neighborhood in mid-sized cities in the Midwest. However, the outlying parts of the city and the township districts between Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti still contain markedly unwalkable areas.
Bicycle
Between 2019 and 2022 Ann Arbor's Downtown Development Authority built four two-way protected bikeways downtown. Early studies have shown a significant increase in bicycle use downtown since the construction of these bikeways. In 2023, the city reported over 900 bicycle parking spaces downtown, though this is still a small portion compared to the over 8,000 car parking spots for cars.
Public transit
The Ann Arbor Area Transportation Authority (AAATA), which brands itself as "TheRide", operates public bus services throughout the city and nearby Ypsilanti. The AATA operates Blake Transit Center on Fourth Ave. in downtown Ann Arbor, and the Ypsilanti Transit Center. A separate zero-fare bus service operates within and between the University of Michigan campuses. Since April 2012, route 98 (the "AirRide") connects to Detroit Metro Airport a dozen times a day. There are also limited-stop bus services between Ann Arbor and Chelsea as well as Canton. These two routes, 91 and 92 respectively, are known as the "ExpressRide".
Intercity buses
Greyhound Lines provides intercity bus service. The Michigan Flyer, a service operated by Indian Trails, cooperates with AAATA for their AirRide and additionally offers bus service to East Lansing. Megabus has direct service to Chicago, Illinois, while a bus service is provided by Amtrak for rail passengers making connections to services in East Lansing and Toledo, Ohio.
Railroads
The city was a major rail hub, notably for freight traffic between Toledo and ports north of Chicago, Illinois, from 1878 to 1982; however, the Ann Arbor Railroad also provided passenger service from 1878 to 1950, going northwest to Frankfort and Elberta on Lake Michigan and southeast to Toledo. (In Elberta connections to ferries across the Lake could be made.) The city was served by the Michigan Central Railroad starting in 1837. The Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti Street Railway, Michigan's first interurban, served the city from 1891 to 1929.
Amtrak, which provides service to the city at the Ann Arbor Train Station, operates the Wolverine train between Chicago and Pontiac, via Detroit. The present-day train station neighbors the city's old Michigan Central Depot, which was renovated as a restaurant in 1970.
Airports
Ann Arbor Municipal Airport is a small, city-run general aviation airport located south of I-94. Detroit Metropolitan Airport, the area's large international airport, is about east of the city, in Romulus. Willow Run Airport east of the city near Ypsilanti serves freight, corporate, and general aviation clients.
Roads and highways
The streets in downtown Ann Arbor conform to a grid pattern, though this pattern is less common in the surrounding areas. Major roads branch out from the downtown district like spokes on a wheel to the highways surrounding the city. The city is belted by three freeways: I-94, which runs along the southern and western portion of the city; U.S. Highway 23 (US 23), which primarily runs along the eastern edge of Ann Arbor; and M-14, which runs along the northern edge of the city. Other nearby highways include US 12 (Michigan Ave.), M-17 (Washtenaw Ave.), and M-153 (Ford Rd.). Several of the major surface arteries lead to the I-94/M-14 interchange in the west, US 23 in the east, and the city's southern areas.
Sister cities
Ann Arbor has seven sister cities:
Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (since 1965) The schools in Ann Arbor and Tübingen have regular exchanges.
Belize City, Belize (since 1967)
Hikone, Shiga, Japan (since 1969) The schools in Ann Arbor and Hikone have regular exchanges.
Peterborough, Ontario, Canada (since 1983)
Juigalpa, Chontales, Nicaragua (since 1986)
Dakar, Senegal (since 1997)
Remedios, Cuba (since 2003)
See also
Ann Arbor staging
Ardis Publishing
List of people from Ann Arbor
Metro Detroit
Iggy Pop
Notes
References
Works cited
Further reading
External links
City's official website
Ann Arbor Area Convention and Visitor's Bureau
Collection: "Ann Arbor and the University of Michigan" from the University of Michigan Museum of Art
Materials on Ann Arbor's history from HathiTrust
Populated places established in 1824
Academic enclaves
County seats in Michigan
Cities in Washtenaw County, Michigan
Metro Detroit
1824 establishments in Michigan Territory
Geographical articles missing image alternative text |
Inga Clendinnen, (; 17 August 1934 – 8 September 2016) was an Australian author, historian, anthropologist, and academic. Her work focused on social history, and the history of cultural encounters. She was an authority on Aztec civilisation and pre-Columbian ritual human sacrifice. She also wrote about the Holocaust and on first contacts between Indigenous Australians and white explorers. At her death, she was an Emeritus Scholar at La Trobe University, Melbourne.
Early life and education
Clendinnen was born in Geelong, Victoria, in 1934. She was the youngest of four children. Her father owned a cabinet-making business and later became a Geelong City Councillor; her mother was a homemaker. Clendinnen graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1955 with a Bachelor of Arts with Honours, followed by a Master of Arts in 1975.
Career
Clendinnen's work focused on social history, and the history of cultural encounters. She was considered an authority on Aztec civilisation and pre-Columbian ritual human sacrifice. She also wrote on the Holocaust, and on first contacts between Indigenous Australians and white explorers.
Clendinnen held the post of senior tutor of History at the University of Melbourne from 1955 to 1968, was a lecturer at La Trobe University from 1969 to 1982, and was then a senior lecturer in History until 1989. Forced to curtail her academic activities after contracting hepatitis in 1991, Clendinnen began working on her memoir, Tiger's Eye, which focused on issues of illness and death. She retained an association with La Trobe University, however, as she was appointed Emeritus Scholar.
In 1999, she was invited to present the 40th annual Boyer Lectures. The ideas presented in these lectures, concerning first contacts in Australia, were later published as True Stories.
In the Australia Day 2006 Honours List, Clendinnen was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO), with a citation that read:
Clendinnen's AO award was noted and a motion paying tribute to her contributions was passed, in the proceedings of the New South Wales State Parliament's Upper House.
Personal life and death
Clendinnen married the philosopher of science John Clendinnen in 1955, and had two children with him. Clendinnen died on 8 September 2016 after a short illness.
Awards and nominations
1988 – received the Herbert Eugene Bolton Memorial Prize for Ambivalent Conquests
1999 – winner of the NSW History Awards, Premier's General History Prize for Reading the Holocaust
1999 – winner of the National Jewish Book Award in the Holocaust category for Reading the Holocaust
1999 – Reading the Holocaust was judged Best Book of the Year by The New York Times
2000 – New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, Gleebooks Prize for Critical Writing for Reading the Holocaust
2002 – received the Adelaide Festival Award for Innovation for Tiger's Eye
2003 – received the New South Wales Premier's History Award for her piece "History Here: a Vier from Outside"
2004 – New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, Douglas Stewart Prize for Non-fiction for Dancing with Strangers
2005 – recipient of the ASA (Australian Society of Authors) biennial medal
2006 – Appointed Officer of the Order of Australia for her services as a writer and historian.
2007 – received the Philip Hodgins Memorial Medal
2016 – Dan David Prize
Bibliography
Books
Ambivalent Conquests: Maya and Spaniard in Yucatán, 1517–1570 (1987)
Aztecs: An Interpretation (1991)
Reading the Holocaust (1998)
True Stories (1999)
Tiger's Eye: A Memoir (2000)
Dancing with Strangers: Europeans and Australians at First Contact (2003)
True Stories: History, Politics, Aboriginality (2008) (2nd ed.)
The Cost of Courage in Aztec Society: Essays on Mesoamerican Society and Culture (2010)
Essays and Essay Collections
Agamemnon's Kiss: Selected Essays (2006)
"The History Question: Who Owns the Past?" (2006) (from the 23rd edition of Quarterly Essay)
Articles
Review of
References
External links
Australian Biography Online
1999 Boyer Lectures by Inga Clendinnen
1934 births
2016 deaths
Australian historians
Academics from Melbourne
Officers of the Order of Australia
Australian memoirists
Australian Mesoamericanists
Women Mesoamericanists
Historians of Mesoamerica
Aztec scholars
Mayanists
20th-century Mesoamericanists
University of Melbourne alumni
Australian women memoirists
20th-century Australian women writers
20th-century Australian writers
Fellows of the Australian Academy of the Humanities
21st-century Mesoamericanists
21st-century Australian women writers
21st-century Australian writers
University of Melbourne women
Australian women historians |
Saint-Loup () is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
See also
Communes of the Manche department
References
Saintloup |
Kulogora () is a rural locality (a village) in Pinezhsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 78 as of 2012.
Geography
Kulogora is located 134 km northwest of Karpogory (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pinega is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Pinezhsky District |
Cass-Clay or Cass-Clay Creamery is a creamery headquartered in Fargo, North Dakota. It was founded in 1934 in neighboring Moorhead, Minnesota. Its present-day headquarters are at 200 20th St North in Fargo. It manufactures dairy products such as milk, cream, butter, sour cream, cottage cheese, yogurt and ice cream. It also manufactured dips and juices.
History
In 1935 Cass-Clay Cooperative Creamery opened its first plant in Moorhead Minnesota
In 2007 it was acquired by Associated Milk Producers Inc. and in 2012 it was purchased by Kemps LLC
References
External links
Cass-Clay Creamery website
Drink companies of the United States
Companies based in Fargo–Moorhead
Dairy products companies of the United States
Food and drink companies based in North Dakota
Manufacturing companies based in North Dakota |
Pandemonium is the twelfth studio album by Danish hard rock/heavy metal band Pretty Maids. The album was released on 14 May 2010 on Frontiers Records. Lead singer Ronnie Atkins has called the album "the best album we've done in something like 15 or 20 years".
The album debuted at number 83 on the German Albums Chart, becoming Pretty Maids' first album to chart in more than 10 years (since Anything Worth Doing Is Worth Overdoing in 1999). In their native Denmark, the album debuted at number 14 and became Pretty Maids' highest-charting album since Scream (1994) which charted at number 27.
Track listing
Personnel
Ronnie Atkins – vocals
Ken Hammer – guitars
Kenn Jackson – bass
Allan Tschicaja – drums
Morten Sandager – keyboards, assistant engineer
Jacob Hansen – producer, mixer, mastering, engineer, additional guitars
Jeppe Andersson – assistant engineer
Martin Pagaard Wolff – drum technician
Charts
References
2010 albums
Pretty Maids albums
Frontiers Records albums |
Rızapaşa is a village in the Söğüt District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 32 (2021).
References
Villages in Söğüt District |
```c++
#include <Analyzer/WindowNode.h>
#include <IO/Operators.h>
#include <IO/WriteBufferFromString.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTWindowDefinition.h>
#include <Common/SipHash.h>
#include <Common/assert_cast.h>
namespace DB
{
WindowNode::WindowNode(WindowFrame window_frame_)
: IQueryTreeNode(children_size)
, window_frame(std::move(window_frame_))
{
children[partition_by_child_index] = std::make_shared<ListNode>();
children[order_by_child_index] = std::make_shared<ListNode>();
}
void WindowNode::dumpTreeImpl(WriteBuffer & buffer, FormatState & format_state, size_t indent) const
{
buffer << std::string(indent, ' ') << "WINDOW id: " << format_state.getNodeId(this);
if (hasAlias())
buffer << ", alias: " << getAlias();
if (!parent_window_name.empty())
buffer << ", parent_window_name: " << parent_window_name;
buffer << ", frame_type: " << window_frame.type;
auto window_frame_bound_type_to_string = [](WindowFrame::BoundaryType boundary_type, bool boundary_preceding)
{
std::string value;
if (boundary_type == WindowFrame::BoundaryType::Unbounded)
value = "unbounded";
else if (boundary_type == WindowFrame::BoundaryType::Current)
value = "current";
else if (boundary_type == WindowFrame::BoundaryType::Offset)
value = "offset";
if (boundary_type != WindowFrame::BoundaryType::Current)
{
if (boundary_preceding)
value += " preceding";
else
value += " following";
}
return value;
};
buffer << ", frame_begin_type: " << window_frame_bound_type_to_string(window_frame.begin_type, window_frame.begin_preceding);
buffer << ", frame_end_type: " << window_frame_bound_type_to_string(window_frame.end_type, window_frame.end_preceding);
if (hasPartitionBy())
{
buffer << '\n' << std::string(indent + 2, ' ') << "PARTITION BY\n";
getPartitionBy().dumpTreeImpl(buffer, format_state, indent + 4);
}
if (hasOrderBy())
{
buffer << '\n' << std::string(indent + 2, ' ') << "ORDER BY\n";
getOrderBy().dumpTreeImpl(buffer, format_state, indent + 4);
}
if (hasFrameBeginOffset())
{
buffer << '\n' << std::string(indent + 2, ' ') << "FRAME BEGIN OFFSET\n";
getFrameBeginOffsetNode()->dumpTreeImpl(buffer, format_state, indent + 4);
}
if (hasFrameEndOffset())
{
buffer << '\n' << std::string(indent + 2, ' ') << "FRAME END OFFSET\n";
getFrameEndOffsetNode()->dumpTreeImpl(buffer, format_state, indent + 4);
}
}
bool WindowNode::isEqualImpl(const IQueryTreeNode & rhs, CompareOptions) const
{
const auto & rhs_typed = assert_cast<const WindowNode &>(rhs);
return window_frame == rhs_typed.window_frame && parent_window_name == rhs_typed.parent_window_name;
}
void WindowNode::updateTreeHashImpl(HashState & hash_state, CompareOptions) const
{
hash_state.update(window_frame.is_default);
hash_state.update(window_frame.type);
hash_state.update(window_frame.begin_type);
hash_state.update(window_frame.begin_preceding);
hash_state.update(window_frame.end_type);
hash_state.update(window_frame.end_preceding);
hash_state.update(parent_window_name);
}
QueryTreeNodePtr WindowNode::cloneImpl() const
{
auto window_node = std::make_shared<WindowNode>(window_frame);
window_node->parent_window_name = parent_window_name;
return window_node;
}
ASTPtr WindowNode::toASTImpl(const ConvertToASTOptions & options) const
{
auto window_definition = std::make_shared<ASTWindowDefinition>();
window_definition->parent_window_name = parent_window_name;
if (hasPartitionBy())
{
window_definition->children.push_back(getPartitionByNode()->toAST(options));
window_definition->partition_by = window_definition->children.back();
}
if (hasOrderBy())
{
window_definition->children.push_back(getOrderByNode()->toAST(options));
window_definition->order_by = window_definition->children.back();
}
window_definition->frame_is_default = window_frame.is_default;
window_definition->frame_type = window_frame.type;
window_definition->frame_begin_type = window_frame.begin_type;
window_definition->frame_begin_preceding = window_frame.begin_preceding;
if (hasFrameBeginOffset())
{
window_definition->children.push_back(getFrameBeginOffsetNode()->toAST(options));
window_definition->frame_begin_offset = window_definition->children.back();
}
window_definition->frame_end_type = window_frame.end_type;
window_definition->frame_end_preceding = window_frame.end_preceding;
if (hasFrameEndOffset())
{
window_definition->children.push_back(getFrameEndOffsetNode()->toAST(options));
window_definition->frame_end_offset = window_definition->children.back();
}
return window_definition;
}
}
``` |
Shambhu Nath Chaturvedi is an Indian politician and was the member of 3rd and 6th Lok Sabha. He started his political career in 1952 when he was elected to Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. In 1960 he was elected as First Mayor of Agra Municipal Corporation .
References
1908 births
Year of death missing
India MPs 1977–1979
Janata Party politicians
Indian National Congress politicians
Indian National Congress (Organisation) politicians
Bharatiya Lok Dal politicians
India MPs 1998–1999
People from Agra
Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh MLAs 1952–1957
Indian National Congress politicians from Uttar Pradesh |
The Twin Lakes are a pair of lakes connected by a channel in Nipissing District, Ontario, Canada, about southeast of the village of Temagami. They are individually named Upper Twin Lake and Lower Twin Lake.
Hydrology
Upper Twin Lake is about long and wide, and Lower Twin Lake is about long and wide; both lie at an elevation of . Monshan Island in Lower Twin Lake is the only named island of the Twin Lakes.
The primary outflow is an unnamed creek in the southwestern corner of Lower Twin Lake, which eventually flows via Rabbit Creek, Rabbit Lake, the Matabitchuan River, Lake Timiskaming and the Ottawa River into the Saint Lawrence River.
Transportation
The Ontario Northland Railway mainline runs along the entire western side of Lower Twin Lake and along the southeastern side of Upper Twin Lake; it crosses the narrows of the lakes on a bridge. A railway point named Doherty lies at the southwestern corner of Lower Twin Lake.
Geology
Situated on an abandoned railway siding near Upper Twin Lake is a wide calcite-quartz vein mineralized with minor pyrite, arsenopyrite and smaltite. This mineral showing, known as the Upper Twin Lake Occurrence, is hosted in diabase of a Nipissing sill just north of a contact with pebbly greywackes and conglomerates of the Coleman Member of the Gowganda Formation. The vein strikes in a southeast direction and is traceable for a distance of . Sampling has indicated low silver and copper values with 50 parts per billion platinum and 30 parts per billion palladium.
See also
Lakes of Temagami
References
External links
Lakes of Temagami
Strathcona Township |
No. 26 Squadron ( or LLv.26, from 3 May 1942 Le.Lv.26), renamed No. 26 Fighter Squadron (Finnish: Hävittäjälentolaivue 26 or HLe.Lv.26 on 14 February 1944) was a fighter squadron of the Finnish Air Force during World War II. The squadron was part of Flying Regiment 2 during the Winter War and Flying Regiment 3 during the Continuation War.
The unit was mainly equipped with Fiat G.50 fighters and obtained 52 aerial victories and suffered two losses.
Organization
Winter War
Detachment Heinilä (Osasto Heinilä)
Detachment Carlsson or 1st Flight of No. 24 Squadron (Osasto Carlsson or 1./LLv.24)
1st Flight (1. Lentue)
Detachment Siiriäinen (Osasto Siiriäinen)
Detachment Nieminen (Osasto Nieminen)
2nd Flight (2. Lentue)
Detachment Kivinen (Osasto Kivinen)
3rd Flight (3. Lentue)
Detachment Nieminen (Osasto Nieminen)
4th Flight (4. Lentue)
5th Flight (5. Lentue)
The equipment consisted of 10 Bristol Bulldog IVs, 9 Gloster Gladiator IIs, and 23 Fiat G.50s.
Continuation War
1st Flight (1. Lentue)
2nd Flight (2. Lentue)
3rd Flight (3. Lentue)
The equipment consisted of 26 Fiat G.50s, 1 Fokker D.XXI, 19 Brewster Buffaloes, 2 Hawker Hurricane Is, 3 Fokker C.Xs, 8 Polikarpov I-153s, and 1 Blackburn Ripon IIF.
Bibliography
External links
Lentolaivue 26
26 |
Parv Bancil (7 February 1967 – 1 April 2017) was a British-Asian playwright and actor.
Life and career
Parveen Singh Bancil was born in Moshi, Tanzania, in 1967 into an Indian Sikh family, the son of Sohan Singh Bancil and Amrit (Arjan) Kaur Bancil. He was the grandson of Sardar Jogindar Singh Bancil of JS Bancil Building Contractors of Moshi, Tanzania. His maternal grandfather was Sardar Jawala Singh of Messrs Milkha Singh and Jawala Singh Building Contractors and Saw Millers, of Arusha Tanzania. The family moved to London in 1968, where his mother died when he was two years old. He grew up in Hounslow, leaving school at the age of 15. He began writing plays in 1985.
HAC period
In 1986, aged 19, Bancil joined Hounslow Arts Co-op. One of four professional British Asian theatre companies at the time, HAC was the only one to be telling stories from a second-generation British Asian perspective. While most were writing about partition, or leaving their homeland, Parv Bancil was writing about his world, and tackling issues that were affecting British Asian youth, such as gang culture, drugs, crime and identity. Bancil's first play, co-written with Ravinder Gill, was Curse Of The Dead Dog (1986). It portrays three young Asian men who while away their time drinking beer. Their effort to set up a sound system for a benefit gig is sabotaged by the local Southall gang. The play was followed by How's Your Skull Does It Fit (1987), Kings (1988) and Bad Company (1989). Bancil gained a reputation as a dynamic, uncompromising and controversial writer. He also acted in many plays, was the founder member of One Nation Under A Groove Innit (an umbrella organization that produced comedy), was one half of a comic double act called The Khrai Twins, based on two bumbling drunken Southall gangsters, and a member of a comedy trio called the Sycophantic Sponge Bunch. He was also part of a spoof rock band called The Dead Jalebies. Formed in 1987, they toured nationally and opened for Asian Dub Foundation in 1991 at the Camden Underworld. They also supported the Voodoo Queens band in 1993.
Nadir
After HAC closed in 1990, Bancil became a freelance writer. In 1991 he won a BBC Radio 4 Young Playwright Award for his play Nadir, about a young second-generation Asian man fresh out of prison. It was produced and directed by Frances-Anne Solomon, and performed by actors Rita Wolf, Nina Wadia, Neran Persaud and Ravinder Gill. "I wrote a play for BBC Radio set in the near future when Britain was being run by an extreme right-wing government. Everyone had to swear allegiance to the country and if they didn't adhere to British culture they were not welcome. The BBC tried to ban it until four producers stood by me and put their necks on the line for it. The critics said it was laughable, that it would never happen. But now we have an immigration policy and people do have to swear allegiance to the flag (the so-called Britishness test where applicants for citizenship have to demonstrate a knowledge and integration of British culture)."
Ungrateful Dead
In 1993, Bancil wrote Ungrateful Dead, a play about a young Sikh man's descent into a world of gangs, violence and drugs. The play had a huge impact on audiences, and lead to a residency at the Royal Court Theatre.
Papa Was A Bus Conductor
In 1995 Bancil wrote Papa Was A Bus Conductor, a comedy satire about a dysfunctional family that was an early flowering of the British Asian comedy boom that spawned Goodness Gracious Me. It was his first play to receive a Time Out magazine's Critics Choice, and it was the first of its kind to spark a trend for a whole spate of Asian comedy that followed over the next 10 years.
Crazy Horse
Bancil's next two plays were to define him as one of the "In Yer Face" writers that dominated the '90s. In 1997, he wrote Crazy Horse. It follows Jas, a young man trying to deal with the death of his mother by losing himself in a world of petty crime, until a tragic accident forces an estranged father and son to confront each other, but with sinister consequences. It was developed through 'Wild Lunch' with Sarah Kane and was directed by Vicky Featherstone, and received another Time Out Critics Choice.
Made In England
The following year, Bancil then wrote Made In England, initially commissioned as a 15-minute piece by the Red Room. It was first performed as a full-length play in October 1998. Set against the backdrop of the music industry and "cool Britannia", Made In England looked at the idea of trading your cultural identity for success. This play received Time Out Critics Choice twice.
Later work
Bollywood Or Bust (1999), a farcical comedy, and Recall (2000), a combined dance theatre piece with Darshan Singh Bhullar, followed. The next few years saw Papa and Made In England re-staged and Bancil also began to become known as a cultural commentator, writing articles for magazines and newspapers, and often contributing to radio and television debate. He began to write and present TV documentaries and ventured into film and screen writing. In 2007 came another collaboration with Bhullar for Find Me Amongst The Black, and from 2008 to 2009 he was on an attachment with The Soho Theatre. In 2010 he had two new stage plays, Dead Leaves and Rude Boy, ready to go into production. After taking a year out to study film-making, Bancil began writing screenplays. He also became known as a cultural commentator. In a 2008 piece for The Guardian, he asked: "What have multicultural arts policies done for us?"
Personal life
He was married to actress Shivani Ghai. He died in London on 1 April 2017.
References
External links
Parv Bancil | Authors | Faber & Faber
IMDB
Parv Bancil's website
"A Letter to Parv Bancil from Madani Younis: 'You represented the spirit and the fight that has defined our struggle as artists, Bush Green, Bush Theatre, 7 April 2017.
British Asian Theatre: Dramaturgy, Process, and Performance,
"Lozells race riots sparked writer's interest", Birmingham Live, 29 June 2007, updated 12 October 2012.
"Parv Bancil – Pioneer playwright who paved the way for next gen – obituary by Suman Bhuchar", Asian Culture Vulture, 13 April 2017.
The Stage: Obituary
Last Word obituary, BBC Radio 4.
Gautam Malkani, "Parv Bancil: An Appreciation", HuffPost, 26 April 2017.
1967 births
2017 deaths
British Asian writers
British television presenters
Moshi, Tanzania
People from Kilimanjaro Region
British people of Indian descent
British male actors of Asian descent |
Edward Leopold Delaney (December 12, 1885 – July 1, 1972) was an American broadcaster of Nazi propaganda during World War II. He was indicted on charges of treason in 1943, but the charges were dropped after the war due to lack of evidence.
Early life
Delaney was born in Olney, Illinois.
Delaney began an acting career about 1910, playing the part of Blackie Daw in one of Cohan and Harris's road companies' productions of Get-Rich-Quick Wallingford. Delaney left the troupe in 1915 for Australia, where he played the part of the Killer in Seven Keys to Baldpate in Josephine Cohan's company.
In the early 1920s, Delaney returned to the United States as a theatrical tour manager and in 1934 he published his first book, The Lady By Degrees, followed in 1935 by The Charm Girl.
From 1935 to 1939, Delaney was employed by the Transoceanic Film Export Company of New York City, traveling to various European countries.
In 1937 and 1938 Delaney went to Germany to write, returning to the U.S. in early 1939. In December 1939 he left the U.S. for Italy. Then through his contacts from his involvement with the ultra-right and Coughlinite politics, he was recruited by the Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft (RRG) to present a series of pro-German broadcasts from an American perspective for its U.S.A. Zone.
Propaganda for Nazi Germany
In January 1940, Delaney began as a commentator for the RRG, German State Radio in Berlin. Using the pseudonym "E. D. Ward", Delaney confined his broadcasts almost entirely to news favorable to Germany and the Axis. Described as a "roving reporter", he denounced the British class system.
Delaney claimed never to have formally promoted Nazi doctrine and he is not believed to have made any propaganda broadcasts after U.S. entry into the war on December 11, 1941. Those that were subsequently aired appear to have been recorded earlier. Constant friction with his supervisors at the RRG and interrogation by the Gestapo as to his motives and commitment led to his departure from Berlin in 1943.
Arrest
After his dismissal from the RRG, Delaney avoided internment and lived in Germany and Czechoslovakia in Occupied Europe for two years. He was eventually arrested in Prague on May 20, 1945 after he disclosed his wartime activities to two Stars and Stripes reporters, Howard Byrne and Klaus Mann. He was arrested by the Czechoslovak police and subsequently taken into the custody of the Counter Intelligence Corps at Freising in Bavaria. He was returned to the U.S. from Bremerhaven on board the U.S. Army transport, the USAT George W. Goethals and arrested on arrival in New York by the FBI on August 8, 1947. The following day he was held on $10,000 bail for grand jury action.
Charges of treason
On July 26, 1943, Delaney, along with Fred W. Kaltenbach, Douglas Chandler, Jane Anderson, Constance Drexel, Robert Henry Best, Max Otto Koischwitz and Ezra Pound was indicted in absentia by a District of Columbia grand jury on charges of treason.
Delaney was returned to the U.S. on August 8, 1947, but the charges against him were dropped by the Department of Justice due to lack of evidence on October 27, 1947. A United States Government memorandum held by the DOJ dated June 14, 1946, had stated the following:
Although he may be classified as a political commentator and although he was indicted for treason in 1943, it does not appear worthwhile to continue our efforts to develop information as to his activities in view of the very few wartime recordings made by him.
Later life
Delaney spent a number of years touring the U.S. as an ultra-conservative lecturer and finally settled down in Southern California, where he spent the rest of his life as a political author and small-town newspaper columnist. His publications include False Freedom 1954, which published through Sequoia University Press, Freedom's Frontier 1964, and Harvest of Deceit 1971. He published his autobiography, Five Decades Before Dawn in 1969.
He died in an automobile accident in California in 1972.
See also
Jane Anderson
Robert Henry Best
Herbert John Burgman
Douglas Chandler
Donald S. Day
Mildred Gillars
References
External links
Courtroom Battles of World War II (Part 1 of 3). contains information on the careers and fates of some of the Nazi broadcasters and other collaborators.
Courtroom Battles of World War II (Part 2 of 3).
Courtroom Battles of World War II (Part 3 of 3).
1885 births
1972 deaths
American defectors
American expatriates in Germany
American broadcasters for Nazi Germany
Writers from Illinois
Old Right (United States)
Road incident deaths in California
People from Olney, Illinois
People charged with treason
Prisoners and detainees of Czechoslovakia
Prisoners and detainees of the United States military
Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government |
Scipio Moorhead (active c. 1773-after 1775) was an enslaved African-American artist who lived in Boston, Massachusetts. Moorhead is known through the contemporary African-American poet Phillis Wheatley's poem, dedicated "To S. M. a young African Painter, on seeing his Works", published in Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773. His full name was learned from period marginalia.
Moorhead was a slave of the Reverend John Moorhead of Boston, Massachusetts. His talents for drawing were tutored by the reverend's wife Sarah Moorhead, who was an art teacher. Although a slave, Scipio Moorhead enjoyed many of the rights of free workers. No original work by Scipio has survived, but he may be the person referred to the a Boston News-Letter advertisement on January 7, 1773, which spoke of a "negro artist... A negro of extraordinary genius."
It is possible that the copperplate engraving of Phillis Wheatley that adorns much of her published poetry is his creation. In the 19th century Wheatley's fame was revived by Massachusetts abolitionists and many stories about her were recovered through oral history, but Moorhead was never mentioned, so the attribution to him is uncertain; it was first publicly suggested by the Wheatley scholar William H. Robinson in 1984. However, it has been recognized that the portrait is extremely unusual. It resembles contemporary portraits by the famous Bostonian painter John Singleton Copley, but unlike any of Copley's work, it portrays a woman writing a poem and deep in thought. The novelty of the portrait was recognized and imitated by Bostonian printers when it was engraved for an edition of Wheatley's poetry in 1773, but the artist's name was never mentioned. It is the first frontispiece depicting a woman writer in American history, and possibly the first ever portrait of an American woman in the act of writing.
Scipio was auctioned in January 1775 as part of an estate sale. The advertised location of the slave auction, near the Liberty Tree, was deplored by the 19th century abolition movement. In the 1780s slaves in Massachusetts successfully sued for freedom which led to a general abolition, but it is unknown if Scipio was ever freed, as his buyer was unrecorded and no record of his whereabouts after 1775 has been located.
See also
List of enslaved people
References
1700s births
18th-century American slaves
18th-century American painters
American male painters
18th-century American male artists
Year of death unknown
African-American painters |
Cosmosoma salvini is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1876. It is found in Panama and Costa Rica.
References
salvini
Moths described in 1876 |
Alexander Arekeev (; born 10 April 1982 in Izhevsk) is a Russian former professional road bicycle racer.
Major results
2000
1st Overall Giro della Lunigiana
3rd Road race, UCI Road World Championships
2002
7th Road race, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
2003
2nd GP di Poggiana
5th Time trial, National Road Championships
5th Coppa della Pace
8th Trofeo Bianchin
2005
1st Mountains classification Giro del Trentino
5th Giro dell'Emilia
2006
5th Time trial, National Road Championships
9th Giro del Lazio
10th Overall Tour Méditerranéen
2007
1st Stage 2 Tirreno–Adriatico
10th Giro di Toscana
2008
5th Road race, National Road Championships
7th Overall Route du Sud
2010
3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
8th Overall Five Rings of Moscow
External links
1982 births
Living people
Russian male cyclists
Sportspeople from Izhevsk |
Lobatae may refer to:
The Latin plural term for "lobed" (singular lobata), occurring in a scientific description
The Latin possessive form of lobata, as in:
Flos Puerariae Lobatae, medicinal preparations from the flowers of Pueraria lobata, Kudzu
Radix Puerariae Lobatae, medicinal preparations from the root of Pueraria lobata, Kudzu
Plants
Section Lobatae of genus Quercus, the red oaks, also known as Erythrobalanus
Sections or Series of other plant genera, including:
Calceolaria, a genus of plants in the family Calceolariaceae
Hyptis, widespread in the tropics and warmer temperate regions of the Americas
Passiflora, a genus of about 500 species of flowering plants
Saxifraga, a genus containing about 440 known species of Holarctic perennial plants |
```javascript
import { getCompletionText, getEditText } from '../api';
import usePrompt from './use-prompt';
const getTextResult = async ( payload ) => {
if ( payload?.instruction ) {
return getEditText( payload );
}
return getCompletionText( payload );
};
const useTextPrompt = ( initialValue ) => {
const promptData = usePrompt( getTextResult, initialValue );
return promptData;
};
export default useTextPrompt;
``` |
Sione Tui Kleiss (often written Kleis, died 1979) was a Tuvaluan civil servant, priest and politician. He was a member of the legislature of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands from 1967 until the Ellice Islands (later Tuvalu) separated in 1975, also serving as Minister for Commerce and Industry. Following the separation, he became a member of the Tuvalu House of Assembly and served as its Speaker.
Biography
Martin Kleis, his ancestor, arrived from Denmark to Nui.
Kleiss was educated at Elisefou school on Vaitupu island, before studying in Western Samoa, New Zealand and Italy. He initially worked in the civil service, before becoming the first Gilbert and Ellice Islander to be ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1961. He returned to the civil service in 1964, becoming a broadcaster on Radio Tarawa.
In 1967 he contested the first elections to the new House of Representatives and was elected from the Northern Ellice constituency. He was re-elected to a reconstituted Legislative Council in the 1971 elections, representing the Nui constituency. After being re-elected in 1974, he was appointed Minister for Commerce and Industry. However, in January 1975 he was asked to resign his ministerial role to become the Chief Minister's Advisor on Ellice Affairs.
When the Ellice Islands separated from the Gilberts in 1975, Kleis became a member of the new Ellice Islands House of Assembly, and in 1976 he was appointed Speaker of the House, giving up his constituency seat. He was re-elected in the 1977 elections and became a member of the opposition.
He died in Nui in 1979 at the age of 48.
References
Tuvaluan civil servants
Tuvaluan clergy
Members of the House of Assembly (Kiribati)
Government ministers of Kiribati
Members of the Parliament of Tuvalu
Speakers of the Parliament of Tuvalu
1979 deaths |
The 11th Royal Tank Regiment (11 RTR) was an armoured regiment of the British Army. It is part of the Royal Tank Regiment, itself part of the Royal Armoured Corps.
History
The 11th Royal Tank Regiment was raised during World War II in January 1941 and designated for the Canal Defence Light (CDL) role in May 1941. The unit trained at Lowther Castle near Penrith, and was based at Brougham Hall, Cumberland. It spent 1942 and 1943 in the Middle East without seeing action, returning to the UK in April 1944. 11 RTR formed part of 79th Armoured Division (aka Hobart's Funnies), equipped initially with CDL (tactical searchlight) tanks. It landed in Normandy on 12 August 1944, seeing no action until 29 September 1944, when it was ordered to transfer all of its equipment to the 42nd and 49th Royal Tank Regiments, and was retrained to operate the American amphibious LVT-4, known by the British Army as the Buffalo Mark IV. Not long after D-Day (6 June 1944) 11 RTR converted to Buffalo (U.S. LVT aka Amtrac), and participated in Operation Plunder, the assault crossing of the River Rhine. Prime Minister Winston Churchill was ferried across the Rhine in a Buffalo from 'C' Squadron 11RTR.
In the book "the story of the 79th Armoured Division" created and published by the 79th Armoured Division themselves in 1945, it states that Winston Churchill was transported across the Rhine by 'B' Squadron of 11 Royal Tanks.
References
External links
Royal Tank Regiment Association
Video of Winston Churchill Crossing The Rhine Moments After Battle
Royal Tank Regiment |
This is the results breakdown of the local elections held in La Rioja on 26 May 2019. The following tables show detailed results in the autonomous community's most populous municipalities, sorted alphabetically.
Opinion polls
City control
The following table lists party control in the most populous municipalities, including provincial capitals (shown in bold). Gains for a party are displayed with the cell's background shaded in that party's colour.
Municipalities
Logroño
Population: 151,113
See also
2019 Riojan regional election
References
Rioja
2019 |
The Empire Strikes Start!! is the debut studio album from Japanese girl group Empire. It was released on April 11, 2018, by Avex. The album consists of eleven tracks. The song "Black to the dreamlight" was used as the third closing theme for the anime Black Clover.
Track listing
Charts
References
2018 debut albums
Empire (Japanese band) albums
Japanese-language albums |
The E. M. Phillips House is a historic house at 35 Dresser Street in Southbridge, Massachusetts. The two story L-shaped house was built in 1871 for E. M. Phillips, a local insurance agent. Its styling is Italianate: its main body is three window bays wide, there are brackets in the eaves and gable pitch, and the gables have small round-arch windows. After Phillips, the house was briefly occupied by Herbert E. Wells, son of Hiram C. Wells, owner of the locally important American Optical Company. The company later acquired the house and used it as employee housing.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Southbridge, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts
References
Houses in Southbridge, Massachusetts
Italianate architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1871
National Register of Historic Places in Southbridge, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Worcester County, Massachusetts |
```c++
/*
*
*/
#include "esp_uart_spinel_interface.hpp"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include "esp_check.h"
#include "esp_err.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_openthread_common_macro.h"
#include "esp_openthread_types.h"
#include "esp_openthread_uart.h"
#include "driver/uart_vfs.h"
#include "core/common/code_utils.hpp"
#include "core/common/logging.hpp"
#include "driver/uart.h"
#include "lib/platform/exit_code.h"
#include "openthread/platform/time.h"
namespace esp {
namespace openthread {
UartSpinelInterface::UartSpinelInterface(void)
: m_receiver_frame_callback(nullptr)
, m_receiver_frame_context(nullptr)
, m_receive_frame_buffer(nullptr)
, m_uart_fd(-1)
, mRcpFailureHandler(nullptr)
{
}
UartSpinelInterface::~UartSpinelInterface(void)
{
Deinit();
}
otError UartSpinelInterface::Init(ReceiveFrameCallback aCallback, void *aCallbackContext, RxFrameBuffer &aFrameBuffer)
{
otError error = OT_ERROR_NONE;
m_receiver_frame_callback = aCallback;
m_receiver_frame_context = aCallbackContext;
m_receive_frame_buffer = &aFrameBuffer;
m_hdlc_decoder.Init(aFrameBuffer, HandleHdlcFrame, this);
return error;
}
void UartSpinelInterface::Deinit(void)
{
m_receiver_frame_callback = nullptr;
m_receiver_frame_context = nullptr;
m_receive_frame_buffer = nullptr;
}
esp_err_t UartSpinelInterface::Enable(const esp_openthread_uart_config_t &radio_uart_config)
{
esp_err_t error = ESP_OK;
m_uart_rx_buffer = static_cast<uint8_t *>(heap_caps_malloc(kMaxFrameSize, MALLOC_CAP_8BIT));
if (m_uart_rx_buffer == NULL) {
return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
error = InitUart(radio_uart_config);
ESP_LOGI(OT_PLAT_LOG_TAG, "spinel UART interface initialization completed");
return error;
}
esp_err_t UartSpinelInterface::Disable(void)
{
if (m_uart_rx_buffer) {
heap_caps_free(m_uart_rx_buffer);
}
m_uart_rx_buffer = NULL;
return DeinitUart();
}
otError UartSpinelInterface::SendFrame(const uint8_t *frame, uint16_t length)
{
otError error = OT_ERROR_NONE;
encoder_buffer.Clear();
ot::Hdlc::Encoder hdlc_encoder(encoder_buffer);
SuccessOrExit(error = hdlc_encoder.BeginFrame());
SuccessOrExit(error = hdlc_encoder.Encode(frame, length));
SuccessOrExit(error = hdlc_encoder.EndFrame());
SuccessOrExit(error = Write(encoder_buffer.GetFrame(), encoder_buffer.GetLength()));
exit:
if (error != OT_ERROR_NONE) {
ESP_LOGE(OT_PLAT_LOG_TAG, "send radio frame failed");
} else {
ESP_LOGD(OT_PLAT_LOG_TAG, "sent radio frame");
}
return error;
}
void UartSpinelInterface::Process(const void *aMainloopContext)
{
if (FD_ISSET(m_uart_fd, &((esp_openthread_mainloop_context_t *)aMainloopContext)->read_fds)) {
ESP_LOGD(OT_PLAT_LOG_TAG, "radio uart read event");
TryReadAndDecode();
}
}
int UartSpinelInterface::TryReadAndDecode(void)
{
uint8_t buffer[UART_HW_FIFO_LEN(m_uart_config.port)];
ssize_t rval;
do {
rval = read(m_uart_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (rval > 0) {
m_hdlc_decoder.Decode(buffer, static_cast<uint16_t>(rval));
}
} while (rval > 0);
if ((rval < 0) && (errno != EAGAIN) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(TryRecoverUart());
}
return rval;
}
otError UartSpinelInterface::WaitForWritable(void)
{
otError error = OT_ERROR_NONE;
struct timeval timeout = {kMaxWaitTime / MS_PER_S, (kMaxWaitTime % MS_PER_S) * US_PER_MS};
uint64_t now = otPlatTimeGet();
uint64_t end = now + kMaxWaitTime * US_PER_MS;
fd_set write_fds;
fd_set error_fds;
int rval;
while (true) {
FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
FD_ZERO(&error_fds);
FD_SET(m_uart_fd, &write_fds);
FD_SET(m_uart_fd, &error_fds);
rval = select(m_uart_fd + 1, NULL, &write_fds, &error_fds, &timeout);
if (rval > 0) {
if (FD_ISSET(m_uart_fd, &write_fds)) {
ExitNow();
} else if (FD_ISSET(m_uart_fd, &error_fds)) {
ExitNow(error = OT_ERROR_FAILED);
}
} else if ((rval < 0) && (errno != EINTR)) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(TryRecoverUart());
ExitNow(error = OT_ERROR_FAILED);
}
now = otPlatTimeGet();
if (end > now) {
uint64_t remain = end - now;
timeout.tv_sec = static_cast<time_t>(remain / 1000000);
timeout.tv_usec = static_cast<suseconds_t>(remain % 1000000);
} else {
break;
}
}
error = OT_ERROR_FAILED;
exit:
return error;
}
otError UartSpinelInterface::Write(const uint8_t *aFrame, uint16_t length)
{
otError error = OT_ERROR_NONE;
while (length) {
ssize_t rval;
rval = write(m_uart_fd, aFrame, length);
if (rval > 0) {
assert(rval <= length);
length -= static_cast<uint16_t>(rval);
aFrame += static_cast<uint16_t>(rval);
continue;
} else if (rval < 0) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(TryRecoverUart());
ExitNow(error = OT_ERROR_FAILED);
}
SuccessOrExit(error = WaitForWritable());
}
exit:
return error;
}
otError UartSpinelInterface::WaitForFrame(uint64_t timeout_us)
{
otError error = OT_ERROR_NONE;
struct timeval timeout;
fd_set read_fds;
fd_set error_fds;
int rval;
FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
FD_ZERO(&error_fds);
FD_SET(m_uart_fd, &read_fds);
FD_SET(m_uart_fd, &error_fds);
timeout.tv_sec = static_cast<time_t>(timeout_us / US_PER_S);
timeout.tv_usec = static_cast<suseconds_t>(timeout_us % US_PER_S);
rval = select(m_uart_fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, &error_fds, &timeout);
if (rval > 0) {
if (FD_ISSET(m_uart_fd, &read_fds)) {
TryReadAndDecode();
} else if (FD_ISSET(m_uart_fd, &error_fds)) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(TryRecoverUart());
ExitNow(error = OT_ERROR_FAILED);
}
} else if (rval == 0) {
ExitNow(error = OT_ERROR_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT);
} else {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(TryRecoverUart());
ExitNow(error = OT_ERROR_FAILED);
}
exit:
return error;
}
void UartSpinelInterface::HandleHdlcFrame(void *context, otError error)
{
static_cast<UartSpinelInterface *>(context)->HandleHdlcFrame(error);
}
void UartSpinelInterface::HandleHdlcFrame(otError error)
{
if (error == OT_ERROR_NONE) {
ESP_LOGD(OT_PLAT_LOG_TAG, "received hdlc radio frame");
m_receiver_frame_callback(m_receiver_frame_context);
} else {
ESP_LOGE(OT_PLAT_LOG_TAG, "dropping radio frame: %s", otThreadErrorToString(error));
m_receive_frame_buffer->DiscardFrame();
}
}
esp_err_t UartSpinelInterface::InitUart(const esp_openthread_uart_config_t &radio_uart_config)
{
char uart_path[16];
m_uart_config = radio_uart_config;
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_openthread_uart_init_port(&radio_uart_config), OT_PLAT_LOG_TAG,
"esp_openthread_uart_init_port failed");
// We have a driver now installed so set up the read/write functions to use driver also.
uart_vfs_dev_port_set_tx_line_endings(m_uart_config.port, ESP_LINE_ENDINGS_LF);
uart_vfs_dev_port_set_rx_line_endings(m_uart_config.port, ESP_LINE_ENDINGS_LF);
snprintf(uart_path, sizeof(uart_path), "/dev/uart/%d", radio_uart_config.port);
m_uart_fd = open(uart_path, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
return m_uart_fd >= 0 ? ESP_OK : ESP_FAIL;
}
esp_err_t UartSpinelInterface::DeinitUart(void)
{
if (m_uart_fd != -1) {
close(m_uart_fd);
m_uart_fd = -1;
return uart_driver_delete(m_uart_config.port);
} else {
return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
}
}
esp_err_t UartSpinelInterface::TryRecoverUart(void)
{
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(DeinitUart(), OT_PLAT_LOG_TAG, "DeInitUart failed");
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(InitUart(m_uart_config), OT_PLAT_LOG_TAG, "InitUart failed");
return ESP_OK;
}
otError UartSpinelInterface::HardwareReset(void)
{
if (mRcpFailureHandler) {
TryRecoverUart();
mRcpFailureHandler();
}
return OT_ERROR_NONE;
}
void UartSpinelInterface::UpdateFdSet(void *aMainloopContext)
{
// Register only READ events for radio UART and always wait
// for a radio WRITE to complete.
FD_SET(m_uart_fd, &((esp_openthread_mainloop_context_t *)aMainloopContext)->read_fds);
if (m_uart_fd > ((esp_openthread_mainloop_context_t *)aMainloopContext)->max_fd) {
((esp_openthread_mainloop_context_t *)aMainloopContext)->max_fd = m_uart_fd;
}
}
uint32_t UartSpinelInterface::GetBusSpeed(void) const
{
return m_uart_config.uart_config.baud_rate;
}
} // namespace openthread
} // namespace esp
``` |
```prolog
#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# FILE: sha2test.pl
# AUTHOR: Aaron D. Gifford - path_to_url
#
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of contributors
# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTOR(S) BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# $Id: sha2test.pl,v 1.1 2001/11/08 00:02:37 adg Exp adg $
#
sub usage {
my ($err) = shift(@_);
print <<EOM;
Error:
$err
Usage:
$0 [<options>] [<test-vector-info-file> [<test-vector-info-file> ...]]
Options:
-256 Use SHA-256 hashes during testing
-384 Use SHA-384 hashes during testing
-512 Use SHA-512 hashes during testing
-ALL Use all three hashes during testing
-c256 <command-spec> Specify a command to execute to generate a
SHA-256 hash. Be sure to include a '%'
character which will be replaced by the
test vector data filename containing the
data to be hashed. This command implies
the -256 option.
-c384 <command-spec> Specify a command to execute to generate a
SHA-384 hash. See above. Implies -384.
-c512 <command-spec> Specify a command to execute to generate a
SHA-512 hash. See above. Implies -512.
-cALL <command-spec> Specify a command to execute that will
generate all three hashes at once and output
the data in hexadecimal. See above for
information about the <command-spec>.
This option implies the -ALL option, and
also overrides any other command options if
present.
By default, this program expects to execute the command ./sha2 within the
current working directory to generate all hashes. If no test vector
information files are specified, this program expects to read a series of
files ending in ".info" within a subdirectory of the current working
directory called "testvectors".
EOM
exit(-1);
}
$c256 = $c384 = $c512 = $cALL = "";
$hashes = 0;
@FILES = ();
# Read all command-line options and files:
while ($opt = shift(@ARGV)) {
if ($opt =~ s/^\-//) {
if ($opt eq "256") {
$hashes |= 1;
} elsif ($opt eq "384") {
$hashes |= 2;
} elsif ($opt eq "512") {
$hashes |= 4;
} elsif ($opt =~ /^ALL$/i) {
$hashes = 7;
} elsif ($opt =~ /^c256$/i) {
$hashes |= 1;
$opt = $c256 = shift(@ARGV);
$opt =~ s/\s+.*$//;
if (!$c256 || $c256 !~ /\%/ || !-x $opt) {
usage("Missing or invalid command specification for option -c256: $opt\n");
}
} elsif ($opt =~ /^c384$/i) {
$hashes |= 2;
$opt = $c384 = shift(@ARGV);
$opt =~ s/\s+.*$//;
if (!$c384 || $c384 !~ /\%/ || !-x $opt) {
usage("Missing or invalid command specification for option -c384: $opt\n");
}
} elsif ($opt =~ /^c512$/i) {
$hashes |= 4;
$opt = $c512 = shift(@ARGV);
$opt =~ s/\s+.*$//;
if (!$c512 || $c512 !~ /\%/ || !-x $opt) {
usage("Missing or invalid command specification for option -c512: $opt\n");
}
} elsif ($opt =~ /^cALL$/i) {
$hashes = 7;
$opt = $cALL = shift(@ARGV);
$opt =~ s/\s+.*$//;
if (!$cALL || $cALL !~ /\%/ || !-x $opt) {
usage("Missing or invalid command specification for option -cALL: $opt\n");
}
} else {
usage("Unknown/invalid option '$opt'\n");
}
} else {
usage("Invalid, nonexistent, or unreadable file '$opt': $!\n") if (!-f $opt);
push(@FILES, $opt);
}
}
# Set up defaults:
if (!$cALL && !$c256 && !$c384 && !$c512) {
$cALL = "./sha2 -ALL %";
usage("Required ./sha2 binary executable not found.\n") if (!-x "./sha2");
}
$hashes = 7 if (!$hashes);
# Do some sanity checks:
usage("No command was supplied to generate SHA-256 hashes.\n") if ($hashes & 1 == 1 && !$cALL && !$c256);
usage("No command was supplied to generate SHA-384 hashes.\n") if ($hashes & 2 == 2 && !$cALL && !$c384);
usage("No command was supplied to generate SHA-512 hashes.\n") if ($hashes & 4 == 4 && !$cALL && !$c512);
# Default .info files:
if (scalar(@FILES) < 1) {
opendir(DIR, "testvectors") || usage("Unable to scan directory 'testvectors' for vector information files: $!\n");
@FILES = grep(/\.info$/, readdir(DIR));
closedir(DIR);
@FILES = map { s/^/testvectors\//; $_; } @FILES;
@FILES = sort(@FILES);
}
# Now read in each test vector information file:
foreach $file (@FILES) {
$dir = $file;
if ($file !~ /\//) {
$dir = "./";
} else {
$dir =~ s/\/[^\/]+$//;
$dir .= "/";
}
open(FILE, "<" . $file) ||
usage("Unable to open test vector information file '$file' for reading: $!\n");
$vec = { desc => "", file => "", sha256 => "", sha384 => "", sha512 => "" };
$data = $field = "";
$line = 0;
while(<FILE>) {
$line++;
s/\s*[\r\n]+$//;
next if ($field && $field ne "DESCRIPTION" && !$_);
if (/^(DESCRIPTION|FILE|SHA256|SHA384|SHA512):$/) {
if ($field eq "DESCRIPTION") {
$vec->{desc} = $data;
} elsif ($field eq "FILE") {
$data = $dir . $data if ($data !~ /^\//);
$vec->{file} = $data;
} elsif ($field eq "SHA256") {
$vec->{sha256} = $data;
} elsif ($field eq "SHA384") {
$vec->{sha384} = $data;
} elsif ($field eq "SHA512") {
$vec->{sha512} = $data;
}
$data = "";
$field = $1;
} elsif ($field eq "DESCRIPTION") {
s/^ //;
$data .= $_ . "\n";
} elsif ($field =~ /^SHA\d\d\d$/) {
s/^\s+//;
if (!/^([a-f0-9]{32}|[a-f0-9]{64})$/) {
usage("Invalid SHA-256/384/512 test vector information " .
"file format at line $line of file '$file'\n");
}
$data .= $_;
} elsif ($field eq "FILE") {
s/^ //;
$data .= $_;
} else {
usage("Invalid SHA-256/384/512 test vector information file " .
"format at line $line of file '$file'\n");
}
}
if ($field eq "DESCRIPTION") {
$data = $dir . $data if ($data !~ /^\//);
$vec->{desc} = $data;
} elsif ($field eq "FILE") {
$vec->{file} = $data;
} elsif ($field eq "SHA256") {
$vec->{sha256} = $data;
} elsif ($field eq "SHA384") {
$vec->{sha384} = $data;
} elsif ($field eq "SHA512") {
$vec->{sha512} = $data;
} else {
usage("Invalid SHA-256/384/512 test vector information file " .
"format. Missing required fields in file '$file'\n");
}
# Sanity check all entries:
if (!$vec->{desc}) {
usage("Invalid SHA-256/384/512 test vector information file " .
"format. Missing required DESCRIPTION field in file '$file'\n");
}
if (!$vec->{file}) {
usage("Invalid SHA-256/384/512 test vector information file " .
"format. Missing required FILE field in file '$file'\n");
}
if (! -f $vec->{file}) {
usage("The test vector data file (field FILE) name " .
"'$vec->{file}' is not a readable file. Check the FILE filed in " .
"file '$file'.\n");
}
if (!($vec->{sha256} || $vec->{sha384} || $vec->{sha512})) {
usage("Invalid SHA-256/384/512 test vector information file " .
"format. There must be at least one SHA256, SHA384, or SHA512 " .
"field specified in file '$file'.\n");
}
if ($vec->{sha256} !~ /^(|[a-f0-9]{64})$/) {
usage("Invalid SHA-256/384/512 test vector information file " .
"format. The SHA256 field is invalid in file '$file'.\n");
}
if ($vec->{sha384} !~ /^(|[a-f0-9]{96})$/) {
usage("Invalid SHA-256/384/512 test vector information file " .
"format. The SHA384 field is invalid in file '$file'.\n");
}
if ($vec->{sha512} !~ /^(|[a-f0-9]{128})$/) {
usage("Invalid SHA-256/384/512 test vector information file " .
"format. The SHA512 field is invalid in file '$file'.\n");
}
close(FILE);
if ($hashes & (($vec->{sha256} ? 1 : 0) | ($vec->{sha384} ? 2 : 0) | ($vec->{sha512} ? 4 : 0))) {
push(@VECTORS, $vec);
}
}
usage("There were no test vectors for the specified hash(es) in any of the test vector information files you specified.\n") if (scalar(@VECTORS) < 1);
$num = $errors = $error256 = $error384 = $error512 = $tests = $test256 = $test384 = $test512 = 0;
foreach $vec (@VECTORS) {
$num++;
print "TEST VECTOR #$num:\n";
print "\t" . join("\n\t", split(/\n/, $vec->{desc})) . "\n";
print "VECTOR DATA FILE:\n\t$vec->{file}\n";
$sha256 = $sha384 = $sha512 = "";
if ($cALL) {
$prog = $cALL;
$prog =~ s/\%/'$vec->{file}'/g;
@SHA = grep(/[a-fA-f0-9]{64,128}/, split(/\n/, `$prog`));
($sha256) = grep(/(^[a-fA-F0-9]{64}$|^[a-fA-F0-9]{64}[^a-fA-F0-9]|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{64}$|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{64}[^a-fA-F0-9])/, @SHA);
($sha384) = grep(/(^[a-fA-F0-9]{96}$|^[a-fA-F0-9]{96}[^a-fA-F0-9]|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{96}$|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{96}[^a-fA-F0-9])/, @SHA);
($sha512) = grep(/(^[a-fA-F0-9]{128}$|^[a-fA-F0-9]{128}[^a-fA-F0-9]|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{128}$|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{128}[^a-fA-F0-9])/, @SHA);
} else {
if ($c256) {
$prog = $c256;
$prog =~ s/\%/'$vec->{file}'/g;
@SHA = grep(/[a-fA-f0-9]{64,128}/, split(/\n/, `$prog`));
($sha256) = grep(/(^[a-fA-F0-9]{64}$|^[a-fA-F0-9]{64}[^a-fA-F0-9]|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{64}$|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{64}[^a-fA-F0-9])/, @SHA);
}
if ($c384) {
$prog = $c384;
$prog =~ s/\%/'$vec->{file}'/g;
@SHA = grep(/[a-fA-f0-9]{64,128}/, split(/\n/, `$prog`));
($sha384) = grep(/(^[a-fA-F0-9]{96}$|^[a-fA-F0-9]{96}[^a-fA-F0-9]|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{96}$|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{96}[^a-fA-F0-9])/, @SHA);
}
if ($c512) {
$prog = $c512;
$prog =~ s/\%/'$vec->{file}'/g;
@SHA = grep(/[a-fA-f0-9]{64,128}/, split(/\n/, `$prog`));
($sha512) = grep(/(^[a-fA-F0-9]{128}$|^[a-fA-F0-9]{128}[^a-fA-F0-9]|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{128}$|[^a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]{128}[^a-fA-F0-9])/, @SHA);
}
}
usage("Unable to generate any hashes for file '$vec->{file}'!\n") if (!$sha256 && !$sha384 && $sha512);
$sha256 =~ tr/A-F/a-f/;
$sha384 =~ tr/A-F/a-f/;
$sha512 =~ tr/A-F/a-f/;
$sha256 =~ s/^.*([a-f0-9]{64}).*$/$1/;
$sha384 =~ s/^.*([a-f0-9]{96}).*$/$1/;
$sha512 =~ s/^.*([a-f0-9]{128}).*$/$1/;
if ($sha256 && $hashes & 1 == 1) {
if ($vec->{sha256} eq $sha256) {
print "SHA256 MATCHES:\n\t$sha256\n"
} else {
print "SHA256 DOES NOT MATCH:\n\tEXPECTED:\n\t\t$vec->{sha256}\n" .
"\tGOT:\n\t\t$sha256\n\n";
$error256++;
}
$test256++;
}
if ($sha384 && $hashes & 2 == 2) {
if ($vec->{sha384} eq $sha384) {
print "SHA384 MATCHES:\n\t" . substr($sha384, 0, 64) . "\n\t" .
substr($sha384, -32) . "\n";
} else {
print "SHA384 DOES NOT MATCH:\n\tEXPECTED:\n\t\t" .
substr($vec->{sha384}, 0, 64) . "\n\t\t" .
substr($vec->{sha384}, -32) . "\n\tGOT:\n\t\t" .
substr($sha384, 0, 64) . "\n\t\t" . substr($sha384, -32) . "\n\n";
$error384++;
}
$test384++;
}
if ($sha512 && $hashes & 4 == 4) {
if ($vec->{sha512} eq $sha512) {
print "SHA512 MATCHES:\n\t" . substr($sha512, 0, 64) . "\n\t" .
substr($sha512, -64) . "\n";
} else {
print "SHA512 DOES NOT MATCH:\n\tEXPECTED:\n\t\t" .
substr($vec->{sha512}, 0, 64) . "\n\t\t" .
substr($vec->{sha512}, -32) . "\n\tGOT:\n\t\t" .
substr($sha512, 0, 64) . "\n\t\t" . substr($sha512, -64) . "\n\n";
$error512++;
}
$test512++;
}
}
$errors = $error256 + $error384 + $error512;
$tests = $test256 + $test384 + $test512;
print "\n\n===== RESULTS ($num VECTOR DATA FILES HASHED) =====\n\n";
print "HASH TYPE\tNO. OF TESTS\tPASSED\tFAILED\n";
print "---------\t------------\t------\t------\n";
if ($test256) {
$pass = $test256 - $error256;
print "SHA-256\t\t".substr(" $test256", -12)."\t".substr(" $pass", -6)."\t".substr(" $error256", -6)."\n";
}
if ($test384) {
$pass = $test384 - $error384;
print "SHA-384\t\t".substr(" $test384", -12)."\t".substr(" $pass", -6)."\t".substr(" $error384", -6)."\n";
}
if ($test512) {
$pass = $test512 - $error512;
print "SHA-512\t\t".substr(" $test512", -12)."\t".substr(" $pass", -6)."\t".substr(" $error512", -6)."\n";
}
print "----------------------------------------------\n";
$pass = $tests - $errors;
print "TOTAL: ".substr(" $tests", -12)."\t".substr(" $pass", -6)."\t".substr(" $errors", -6)."\n\n";
print "NO ERRORS! ALL TESTS WERE SUCCESSFUL!\n\n" if (!$errors);
``` |
Ushant Airport () , is an airport serving the French island of Ushant. It is located in the commune of Lampaul within the département of Finistère.
Airlines and destinations
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Ushant Airport:
Statistics
References
External links
Airports in Brittany
Ushant |
```c
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
/*
* The following is auto-generated. Do not manually edit. See scripts/loops.js.
*/
#include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
#include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/typedefs.h"
#include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/macros.h"
#include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/dispatch_object.h"
#include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/dispatch.h"
#include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
#include <stdint.h>
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a zero-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 0;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = {};
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 0 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_0d( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_0d( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_iset_int32( arrays[ 0 ], 0, f() );
if ( status != 0 ) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a one-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 1;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 3 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_1d( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_1d( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_1D_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a two-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 2;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_2d( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_2d( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_2D_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a two-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 2;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_2d_blocked( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_2d_blocked( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_2D_BLOCKED_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a three-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 3;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_3d( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_3d( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_3D_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a three-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 3;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_3d_blocked( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_3d_blocked( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_3D_BLOCKED_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a four-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 4;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_4d( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_4d( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_4D_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a four-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 4;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_4d_blocked( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_4d_blocked( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_4D_BLOCKED_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a five-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 5;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_5d( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_5d( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_5D_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a five-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 5;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_5d_blocked( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_5d_blocked( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_5D_BLOCKED_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a six-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 6;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_6d( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_6d( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_6D_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a six-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 6;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_6d_blocked( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_6d_blocked( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_6D_BLOCKED_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a seven-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 7;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_7d( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_7d( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_7D_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a seven-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 7;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_7d_blocked( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_7d_blocked( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_7D_BLOCKED_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in an eight-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 8;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_8d( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_8d( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_8D_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in an eight-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 8;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_8d_blocked( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_8d_blocked( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_8D_BLOCKED_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a nine-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 9;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_9d( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_9d( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_9D_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a nine-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 9;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_9d_blocked( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_9d_blocked( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_9D_BLOCKED_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a ten-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 10;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_10d( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_10d( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_10D_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a ten-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 10;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_10d_blocked( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_10d_blocked( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_10D_BLOCKED_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in an n-dimensional output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 3;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 2, 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 16, 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i_nd( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i_nd( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
typedef int32_t func_type( void );
func_type *f = (func_type *)fcn;
STDLIB_NDARRAY_NULLARY_ND_LOOP_CLBK( int32_t )
return 0;
}
// Define a list of nullary ndarray functions:
static ndarrayNullaryFcn functions[] = {
stdlib_ndarray_i_0d,
stdlib_ndarray_i_1d,
stdlib_ndarray_i_2d,
stdlib_ndarray_i_3d,
stdlib_ndarray_i_4d,
stdlib_ndarray_i_5d,
stdlib_ndarray_i_6d,
stdlib_ndarray_i_7d,
stdlib_ndarray_i_8d,
stdlib_ndarray_i_9d,
stdlib_ndarray_i_10d,
stdlib_ndarray_i_nd
};
// Define a list of nullary ndarray functions implementing loop blocking...
static ndarrayNullaryFcn blocked_functions[] = {
stdlib_ndarray_i_2d_blocked,
stdlib_ndarray_i_3d_blocked,
stdlib_ndarray_i_4d_blocked,
stdlib_ndarray_i_5d_blocked,
stdlib_ndarray_i_6d_blocked,
stdlib_ndarray_i_7d_blocked,
stdlib_ndarray_i_8d_blocked,
stdlib_ndarray_i_9d_blocked,
stdlib_ndarray_i_10d_blocked
};
// Create a nullary function dispatch object:
static const struct ndarrayNullaryDispatchObject obj = {
// Array containing nullary ndarray functions:
functions,
// Number of nullary ndarray functions:
12,
// Array containing nullary ndarray functions using loop blocking:
blocked_functions,
// Number of nullary ndarray functions using loop blocking:
9
};
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in an output ndarray.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - If successful, the functions returns `0`; otherwise, the function returns an error code.
*
* @param arrays array whose only element is a pointer to an output array
* @param fcn callback
* @return status code
*
* @example
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary/i.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/dtypes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/index_modes.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/orders.h"
* #include "stdlib/ndarray/ctor.h"
* #include <stdint.h>
* #include <stdlib.h>
* #include <stdio.h>
*
* // Define the ndarray data type:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_DTYPE xdtype = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INT32;
*
* // Create an underlying byte array:
* uint8_t xbuf[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
*
* // Define the number of dimensions:
* int64_t ndims = 2;
*
* // Define the array shape:
* int64_t shape[] = { 2, 2 };
*
* // Define the strides:
* int64_t sx[] = { 8, 4 };
*
* // Define the index offset:
* int64_t ox = 0;
*
* // Define the array order:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_ORDER order = STDLIB_NDARRAY_ROW_MAJOR;
*
* // Specify the index mode:
* enum STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_MODE imode = STDLIB_NDARRAY_INDEX_ERROR;
*
* // Specify the subscript index modes:
* int8_t submodes[] = { imode };
* int64_t nsubmodes = 1;
*
* // Create an output ndarray:
* struct ndarray *x = stdlib_ndarray_allocate( xdtype, xbuf, ndims, shape, sx, ox, order, imode, nsubmodes, submodes );
* if ( x == NULL ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error allocating memory.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // Create an array containing a pointer to the ndarray:
* struct ndarray *arrays[] = { x };
*
* // Define a callback:
* static int32_t fcn( void ) {
* return 10;
* }
*
* // Apply the callback:
* int8_t status = stdlib_ndarray_i( arrays, (void *)fcn );
* if ( status != 0 ) {
* fprintf( stderr, "Error during computation.\n" );
* exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
* }
*
* // ...
*
* // Free allocated memory:
* stdlib_ndarray_free( x );
*/
int8_t stdlib_ndarray_i( struct ndarray *arrays[], void *fcn ) {
return stdlib_ndarray_nullary_dispatch( &obj, arrays, fcn );
}
``` |
```kotlin
package io.gitlab.arturbosch.detekt.generator.printer
interface DocumentationPrinter<in T> {
fun print(item: T): String
}
``` |
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
"""Generic utilities for C++ parsing."""
__author__ = 'nnorwitz@google.com (Neal Norwitz)'
import sys
# Set to True to see the start/end token indices.
DEBUG = True
def ReadFile(filename, print_error=True):
"""Returns the contents of a file."""
try:
fp = open(filename)
try:
return fp.read()
finally:
fp.close()
except IOError:
if print_error:
print('Error reading %s: %s' % (filename, sys.exc_info()[1]))
return None
``` |
Acacia adenogonia is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to north western Australia.
Description
The prickly shrub typically grows to a height of and can have an erect or sprawling habit. It has hairy and terete branchlets with persistent stipules that are up to in length. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, sessile to subsessile phyllodes can be patent to inclined with an inequilaterally ovate to lanceolate shape. The hairy and coriaceous phyllodes have a length of and a width of and taper to a pungent point and have three to four distant nerves. It blooms from May to August and produces yellow flowers.
Taxonomy
It was first described as Racosperma adenogonium by Leslie Pedley in 1987 and then described by the Richard Sumner Cowan and Bruce Maslin as Acacia adenogonia in 1990 as part of the work Acacia Miscellany. Species related to A. deltoidea (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: Section Plurinerves) from Western Australia as published in the journal ''Nuytsia.
Distribution
It is native to an area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The shrub has a scattered distribution with separate populations found through the West Kimberley particularly along the Bonaparte Archipelago, the Broome and Napiere Bay areas and inland as far as Phillips Range, Kimberley Downs Station and Beverley Springs Station where it is found on areas of sandstone growing in sandy soils as a part of open woodland communities.
See also
List of Acacia species
References
adenogonia
Acacias of Western Australia
Plants described in 1990
Taxa named by Bruce Maslin
Taxa named by Richard Sumner Cowan |
Ben Franklin Caldwell (August 2, 1848 – December 29, 1924) was an American politician who served two non-consecutive terms as a U.S. Representative from Illinois in from 1899 to 1905 and from 1907 to 1909.
Biography
Born near Carrollton, Illinois, Caldwell moved to Illinois in April 1853 with his parents, who settled near Chatham, Illinois. He attended the public schools, and thereafter engaged in agricultural pursuits. He served as member of the Board of Supervisors of Sangamon County in 1877 and 1878.
He served as member of the Illinois House of Representatives 1882-1886, and served in the Illinois Senate 1890-1894.
Congress
Upon his election to Congress in 1898, he resigned the presidency of the Farmers' National Bank of Springfield, which office he had held since 1885. He also served as president of the Caldwell State Bank of Chatham.
Caldwell was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-sixth, Fifty-seventh, and Fifty-eighth Congresses (March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1905). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1904 to the Fifty-ninth Congress.
Caldwell was elected to the Sixtieth Congress (March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909).
Later career and death
He was not a candidate for renomination in 1908. He again engaged in banking in Chatham, Illinois. He died in Springfield, Illinois, on December 29, 1924. He was interred in Oak Ridge Cemetery.
References
1848 births
1924 deaths
Democratic Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
Democratic Party Illinois state senators
People from Sangamon County, Illinois
American bankers
Burials at Oak Ridge Cemetery
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
People from Carrollton, Illinois |
Beniamino Stella (born 18 August 1941) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy from 2013 to 2021; he has been a cardinal since 2014. He began working in the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1970, was made an archbishop in 1987, and served as a nuncio in several countries between 1987 and 2007. He led the Vatican's training program for its diplomats, the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, from 2007 to 2013.
Early years
Beniamino Stella was born in Pieve di Soligo, Province of Treviso, Italy. After finishing secondary education, he entered the Pontifical Roman Seminary and studied philosophy and theology at the Pontifical Lateran University.
He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Vittorio Veneto on 19 March 1966 by his uncle, Archbishop Costantino Stella of L'Aquila. That same year, to prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy. While there he also earned a degree in canon law from the Pontifical Lateran University.
Diplomatic service
He joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1970 and held posts in the nunciatures in the Dominican Republic from 1970 to 1973 and in Zaire as secretary from 1973 to 1976. He was made a chaplain of His Holiness on 5 September 1974. From 1976 to 1978, he served in the Second Section of the Secretariat of State; then in Malta as auditor. In 1978, after Malta's prime minister Dom Mintoff declared the nuncio, Antonio del Giudice persona non grata, Stella headed the nunciature as chargé d'affaires. In 1983, he was assigned to the Council for the Public Affairs of the Church. He was assigned the rank of nunciature counselor on 1 February 1983.
On 21 August 1987, Pope John Paul II appointed Stella titular archbishop of Midila as well as Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to the Republic of the Congo and Apostolic Delegate to Chad. Stella received his episcopal consecration from the Pope on 5 September. On 15 December 1992, he was named Apostolic Nuncio to Cuba. On 11 February 1999, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Colombia.
On 13 October 2007 Pope Benedict XVI appointed him President of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy.
Congregation for the Clergy
Pope Francis nominated him Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy on 21 September 2013. On 16 December 2013 he was appointed as a member of the Congregation for Bishops.
In an interview on 27 February 2019, Stella revealed that, for approximately ten years, the Congregation of the Clergy had been responsible for matters concerning priests who violate their vows of celibacy. Regarding violation of the celibacy policy, Stella stated "In such cases there are, unfortunately, Bishops and Superiors who think that, after having provided economically for the children, or after having transferred the priest, the cleric could continue to exercise the ministry."
Pope Francis accepted Stella's resignation as prefect of the congregation on 11 June 2021 and appointed Lazarus You Heung-sik as his successor, with the proviso that Stella would stay on until You was able to move to Rome and take office. You took up his new post on 2 August.
Cardinal
In the consistory of 22 February 2014, he was created Cardinal-Deacon of Santi Cosma e Damiano.
On 10 March 2015, Pope Francis appointed Stella a member of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses.
He was named a member of the Pontifical Commission for the Vatican City State on 11 June 2016, of the Secretariat for Communications on 13 July 2016, of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments on 28 October 2016, of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on 22 November 2016, and of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples on 4 October 2017.
On 1 May 2020, Stella was raised to the order of cardinal bishop and assigned the suburbicarian see title of Porto-Santa Rufina.
He has served as the postulator for the canonization cause of Pope John Paul I since 2016.
See also
Cardinals created by Francis
Notes
Sources
External links
1941 births
20th-century Italian Roman Catholic titular archbishops
Apostolic Nuncios to the Republic of the Congo
Apostolic Nuncios to Chad
Apostolic Nuncios to Cuba
Apostolic Nuncios to Colombia
Cardinal-bishops of Porto
Cardinals created by Pope Francis
21st-century Italian cardinals
Living people
Members of the Congregation for Bishops
Members of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
Members of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
Prefects of the Congregation for the Clergy
Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni
Pontifical Lateran University alumni
Pontifical Roman Seminary alumni
Presidents of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
People from Pieve di Soligo |
Ernst Philipp Rosenkranz (* July 10, 1773; † January 23, 1828) was a German piano maker.
He completed his apprenticeship as a piano builder with Heinrich Rudolf Mack in Dresden. In 1797 he opened his own workshop there. In 1826 he had the architect Gottlob Friedrich Thormeyer build him a palace in the Neustadt area of the city. Following his death in 1828, his son Friedrich Wilhelm Rosenkranz assumed leadership of the family business. Through exports to North American and other locations, the business established a worldwide reputation.
Surviving Rosenkranz instruments can now be found in the musical instrument collection of the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg and in the Salon Christophori in Berlin.
References
External links
Klavierbaufirma Rosenkranz from a private website based in Dresden
Piano makers
Businesspeople from Dresden
1773 births
1828 deaths |
Walter George Chandoha (November 30, 1920 – January 11, 2019) was a prolific photographer, known especially for his photographs of animals and particularly of cats. Additional subjects for which he is known are fruits, vegetables, flowers, and New York City street scenes. Over his long career, his archive grew to more than 225,000 photographs including approximately 90,000 photographs of cats. Hyperallergic called him "the one cat photographer to rule them all."
Early life
He began taking photographs as a child using his family's Kodak camera and later joined a camera club in Bayonne where he learned darkroom skills. After graduating from Bayonne High School, he worked as an assistant to illustrator Leon de Voss.
In 1949, he was graduated from N.Y.U. School of Commerce, Accounts, and Finance under the G.I. Bill.
Career
On his way home from classes at NYU one night on a winters day, he found a kitten shivering in the snow. The kitten, Loco, became one of his favorite subjects. His enjoyment of photographing that cat prompted him to become a free-lance photographer and he eventually specialized in photographs of cats.
His preferred method for photographing cats was to meet them at their eye level. He often added his children to the photographs to portray the interactions between young kids and cats.
His photographs were used on more than 300 magazine covers and in thousands of advertisements. He was the author of at least 34 books, including Walter Chandoha's Book of Kittens and Cats, Walter Chandoha's Book of Puppies and Dogs, How to Photograph Cats, Dogs, and Other Animals, How to Shoot and Sell Animal Photos, All Kinds of Cats, and Mind Your Manners!. He and his work were also the subject of many books and museum exhibitions. He was once quoted as saying, "Cats are my favorite animal subject because of their unlimited range of attitude, posture, expression, and coloration."
Personal life and death
Chandoha was drafted into the army during World War II where he served as a press photographer and then as a combat photographer in the Pacific War theater. In 1949, he married Maria Ratti and they moved into an apartment in Queens, New York. They later moved to a farm in Annandale section of Clinton Township, New Jersey, where they raised their two children. His last cat was Maddie, a rescue cat the family adopted from New Jersey in 2018.
Chandoha died on January 11, 2019, in Annandale, New Jersey at the age of 98.
References
1920 births
2019 deaths
American photographers
American writers
Bayonne High School alumni
New York University Stern School of Business alumni
People from Bayonne, New Jersey
People from Clinton Township, New Jersey |
Allison Davis may refer to:
Allison Davis (anthropologist) (1902–1983), American anthropologist
Allison Davis (television executive) (born 1953), American television executive
Allison S. Davis, American lawyer |
The 2019–20 Maryland Terrapins women's basketball team represent the University of Maryland, College Park in 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Terrapins, led by eighteenth year head coach Brenda Frese, played their home games at the Xfinity Center as members of the Big Ten Conference.
Roster
Recruits
Awards and honors
Schedule and results
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Exhibition
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Big Ten regular season
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Big Ten Women's Tournament
Rankings
2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings
See also
2019–20 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team
References
External links
Official Team Website
Maryland Terrapins women's basketball seasons
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland |
Gawler River is a locality and former small town on the north bank of the Gawler River, west of the town of Gawler in South Australia. The Dawkins family (of whom M. B. Dawkins MLC was a member) established extensive farms in the early 19th century. The Dawkins' Newbold Stud is credited with being first to develop the Poll Dorset breed of sheep, which is one of Australia's most important sheep meat breeds.
The Gawler River church, originally named "Stone Hill" was built in 1854, one of the earliest stone churches in the Gawler area.
Gawler River Memorial Hall was erected in 1951, adjacent to the Methodist Church and cemetery.
The "Gawler River campus" of Trinity College, Gawler is actually in Angle Vale.
References
Towns in South Australia |
The New Zealand women's national cricket team toured Australia in January 1987. They played against Australia in three One Day Internationals, which were to contest the Rose Bowl. New Zealand won the series 2–1.
Squads
WODI Series
1st ODI
2nd ODI
3rd ODI
References
External links
New Zealand Women tour of Australia 1986/87 from Cricinfo
Women's international cricket tours of Australia
1987 in Australian cricket
New Zealand women's national cricket team tours |
|}
The John Francome Novices' Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Newbury over a distance of about 2 miles and 7½ furlongs (2 miles 7 furlongs and 86 yards, or 4,706 metres), and during its running there are eighteen fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year in late November or early December.
The race was first run in 1990 and was originally held at Worcester, where it was contested over distances of up to 2 miles and 7½ furlongs and run as the Worcester Novices' Chase. It was transferred to Newbury and extended to its present length in 2000.
In 2017 the race was renamed in honour of John Francome, with the press release explaining that the race "was transferred from Worcester racecourse 17 years ago, so the geographical connection with the Pitchcroft is no longer relevant."
In April 2023 the British Horseracing Authority announced the removal of the race from the 2023/24 programme.
Records
Leading jockey (4 wins):
Harry Cobden - Elegant Escape (2017), Danny Whizzbang (2019), Next Destination (2020),McFabulous (2022)
Leading trainer (11 wins):
Paul Nicholls – See More Indians (1993), Ottowa (1997), Shotgun Willy (2000), Valley Henry (2001), Cornish Rebel (2004), Michel Le Bon (2009), Aiteen Thirtythree (2010), Just A Par (2013), Danny Whizzbang (2019), Next Destination (2020), McFabulous (2022)
Winners
See also
Horse racing in Great Britain
List of British National Hunt races
References
Racing Post:
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
pedigreequery.com – Worcester Novices' Chase – Newbury.
National Hunt races in Great Britain
Newbury Racecourse
National Hunt chases
Recurring sporting events established in 1990
1990 establishments in England |
```css
.flexslider .slides img{height:500px}#carousel img{width:120px;height:120px}.product-detail .product-name{margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dedede}.product-ratings li .rating{color:#8bdccd;font-size:14px}.product-ratings li .rating-selected{color:#18ba9b;font-size:14px}.product-detail .product-short-desc{margin:30px 0}.product-price{margin:20px 0;padding:5px 10px;background-color:#FFF;text-align:left;border:2px dashed #E0E0E0}.product-price h3{font-size:30px;font-weight:400;color:red;margin:0}.product-attrs input{left:-9999px;position:absolute}.product-attrs label{width:80px;height:40px;float:right;display:block;color:#dedede;font-size:24px;text-align:center;background:#f8f8f8;border:2px solid #dedede;font-weight:400;-ms-transition:color .3s;-moz-transition:color .3s;-webkit-transition:color .3s}.product-detail .quantity-button,.product-detail .quantity-field{width:55px;height:45px;outline:0;font-size:20px;text-align:center}.product-attrs label:hover{cursor:pointer;border:2px solid #18ba9b}.product-attrs input:checked~label{color:#18ba9b;border-color:#18ba9b}.product-detail .add-to-cart{margin-top:10px}.product-detail .product-quantity{float:left;margin-right:30px}.product-detail .quantity-button{color:#555;padding:5px;border:none;cursor:pointer;background:#eee;font-weight:400;white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block}.product-detail .quantity-field{margin:0 -4px;border:1px solid #eee}.product-detail .btn-add-cart{background:#18ba9b;font-size:18px;padding:10px 25px;border:0;color:#fff;border-radius:0}.product-detail .add-to-wishlist{padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #dedede;margin-top:40px}.product-detail .add-to-wishlist li{padding-left:20px;margin-right:10px;border-left:1px solid #dedede}.product-detail .add-to-wishlist li:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:none}.add-to-wishlist i{color:#8bdccd;font-size:16px;margin-right:7px}.sp-wrap{background:0 0;border:none}input,select,textarea{max-width:280px}.input-validation-error{border-color:red}.inline{display:inline}.main-nav .navbar-header .navbar-brand{padding:7px 15px}.navbar-brand img{width:260px}.main-menu{display:table;float:none;margin:0 auto}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a{font-size:15px;text-transform:uppercase}li.nav-item-group,li.nav-item-group a{font-weight:700}.cart-badge{position:relative;top:8px;right:5px;margin-left:20px;padding-top:8px;padding-right:18px}.cart-badge i{color:#18ba9b;font-size:24px;min-width:25px}.cart-badge span.badge{top:0;right:5px;position:absolute;background:red}@media (max-width:991px){.main-nav .navbar-header{margin-bottom:7px;margin-right:50px}.main-nav .navbar-header .navbar-brand{padding:6px 10px}.navbar-nav{float:left;margin:0}.cart-badge{position:absolute;top:8px;right:5px;padding:14px 10px 18px 0}}.breadcrumb{background-color:#FFF;padding:0}.footer-content{margin-top:30px;background-color:#eee}.footer-content hr{border-color:#ddd}.carousel-caption{z-index:10!important}.carousel-caption p{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4}@media (min-width:768px){.carousel-caption{z-index:10!important}}.product-list a:hover{text-decoration:none}.product-list .product-price{color:red}.product-list .thumbnail:hover{border-color:#337ab7}.product-list .buttons{padding:9px}.product-list-filters h3{margin-top:27px}.product-list .btn{background:#ddd;font-size:18px;padding:5px 10px;border:0;color:#18ba9b;border-radius:0;margin:-1px}.product-list .btn:hover{background:#eee}.product-list .btn-add-cart-style{background:#18ba9b;padding:8px 43px;font-size:14px;color:#fff}.product-list .btn-add-cart-style:hover{background:#2cd5b6}#accordion-brand ul{padding-left:30px}#priceSlider{margin:17px}#minPrice{width:110px;float:left}#maxPrice{width:110px;float:right;text-align:right}.price-actions{float:right;margin-top:15px}.category-result h2{float:left;font-size:30px;margin-right:20px}.category-result .badge-results{top:26px;color:#fff;font-size:12px;padding:3px 8px;position:relative;background:#c9253c}.product-list-display-options{margin-top:14px}.product-list-display-options label{font-weight:400}.product-list-display-options .show-option{float:right;padding-right:0}.product-list-display-options .show-option i{color:#fff;width:30px;height:30px;padding:6px;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;text-align:center;background:#18ba9b;display:inline-block}.product-list-display-options .pagination-option,.product-list-display-options .sort-by{float:right}.cart-list .product-image,.cart-list .product-image img{width:120px}.cart-list .quantity-button,.cart-list .quantity-field{width:35px;height:30px;outline:0;font-size:14px;text-align:center}.cart-list .quantity-button{color:#555;padding:3px;border:none;cursor:pointer;background:#eee;font-weight:400;white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block}.cart-list .quantity-field{margin:0 -4px;border:1px solid #eee}.cart-list .table>thead>tr>th{border-bottom:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:#687074}.cart-list .table>tbody>tr>td{border-top:none}.cart-list .order-summary h4{text-transform:uppercase;color:#687074;padding-bottom:20px}.btn-order,.cart-list .order-summary .btn{background:#18ba9b;padding:8px 43px;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff}.cart-list .order-summary dt{text-align:left;width:100px}.cart-list .order-summary dd{text-align:right;margin-left:100px}.cart-list .order-summary .btn{width:100%;border:0;border-radius:0}.btn-order{border:0;border-radius:0;width:200px}.btn-order:hover{color:#fff;background:#2cd5b6}
``` |
Perssoniella vitreocincta is the only species of liverwort in the monotypic genus Perssoniella and family Perssoniellaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
The genus name of Perssoniella is in honour of Nathan Petter Herman Persson (1893–1978), who was a Swedish doctor and botanist (Bryology), who worked as curator in the Herbarium of Gothenburg Botanical Garden.
The genus was circumscribed by Theodor Carl Julius Herzog in Ark. Bot. series 2, vol.2 on pages 168 and 265 in 1952.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
References
External links
Jungermanniales
Monotypic bryophyte genera
Endemic flora of New Caledonia
Vulnerable plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Jungermanniales genera |
South Sudan requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.
Place image of south Sudan license plate
References
South Sudan
Transport in South Sudan
South Sudan transport-related lists |
Sicilian revolt can refer to a number of military conflicts involving Sicily, including:
First Servile War (135–132 BC) against Roman rule.
Second Servile War (104-100 BC) against Roman rule.
Sicilian Vespers (1282) against Angevin rule and the subsequent War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282-1301).
Sicilian revolution of 1848 against Bourbon rule. |
Deen Joseph Castronovo (born August 17, 1964) is an American drummer, singer, and songwriter best known for being a member of classic rock band Journey and hard rock acts Bad English and Hardline. He currently plays drums and shares lead vocals for the bands Journey, Generation Radio, and Revolution Saints. He has been a touring and studio player for Ozzy Osbourne, Steve Vai, Paul Rodgers, and Black Sabbath bassist Geezer Butler's GZR.
Early life
Deen Castronovo was born in the city of Westminster, California and started drumming at the age of 6. He grew up in Keizer, Oregon., where he attended South Salem High School. Castronovo said time in band during high school gave him identity and confidence. Deen cites Steve Smith, Neil Peart, Terry Bozzio, Peter Criss, John Bonham, Alex Van Halen, Kiss, Rush, Van Halen, Led Zeppelin, Phil Collins and AC/DC as musical influences.
Career
Castronovo is the former drummer for bands Wild Dogs, Bad English, Hardline, Ozzy Osbourne, and GZR. He currently plays drums and shares lead vocals for the bands Revolution Saints and Journey.
Wild Dogs (1982–1987)
Wild Dogs is an America rock band from Portland, Oregon formed loosely in 1981 by Jeff Mark, Danny Kurth, Matt McCourt, and Pete Holmes. Drummer Pete Holmes was lured away by Black 'n Blue and was replaced by Jaime St. James. The band had an appearance on a compilation series, but before a full album could be recorded with Shrapnel Records, St. James left the band to also join Black 'n Blue. It was at this point Deen was first discovered by McCourt, who recruited the local, and then only 16-year-old drummer Castronovo to join the band.
Castronovo played on the self-titled debut album Wild Dogs (1983), the followup Man's Best Friend (1984) and Reign Of Terror (1987). The band was known for its live show that featured McCourt's props and Castronovo's showmanship.
Bad English (1987–1991)
While working with Wild Dogs, Castronovo met and began working with Tony MacAlpine, which led to an introduction to future long-time collaboration partner, Neal Schon. Shortly after, Neal would invite Castronovo to audition for a new band with Jonathan Cain, John Waite and Ricky Phillips, which became Bad English. After two albums, which included being nominated for Best New Group in 1989 at the International Rock Awards, Bad English disbanded in 1991. In 1995 a Greatest Hits was released.
Hardline (1991–1992)
Again working with Neal Schon, Castronovo played drums and sang backing vocals on Hardline's debut album Double Eclipse. The album's first single "Takin' Me Down" peaked at No. 37 on Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The album's second single, a cover of the Danny Spanos song "Hot Cherie," rose to No. 25 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Ozzy Osbourne (1995)
Castronovo appeared on the 1995 release Ozzmosis, the seventh solo studio album by Ozzy Osbourne. The album reached number 22 on the UK Albums Chart and number four on the US Billboard 200. Castronovo also toured with Ozzy on a portion of the 1995 leg of the Retirement Sucks Tour.
Journey (1998–2015, 2021–present)
Castronovo continued to be in various bands along with Schon, from Hardline to Paul Rodgers. After a 3-year stint with Vasco Rossi, he joined Journey, where he would spend the next 18 years and 5 albums as the drummer, backing and occasional lead vocalist.
While not the original drummer for Journey, Castronovo is the longest-serving drummer to date, having played on the albums Arrival (2001), Red 13 (2002), Generations (2005), Revelation (2008), Eclipse (2011) and Freedom (2022).
As a vocalist, he sang "Still They Ride", "Mother, Father" and "Keep On Runnin'" (and on rare occasions, "Faithfully" and "Where Were You") in concert in order to let the main lead vocalists take a break. In the studio, he performed lead vocals on "A Better Life" and "Never Too Late" on Generations, as well as "After Glow" on Freedom.
Castronovo was fired by Journey in August 2015 following a June 2015 domestic violence arrest. He was replaced by Omar Hakim on the band's 2015 tour, with longtime drummer Steve Smith subsequently rejoining the band.
In July 2021, Schon confirmed Castronovo's return to Journey as a second drummer alongside Narada Michael Walden. Following Walden's departure from the group in 2022, he became the sole drummer once again, though they both still appear on Freedom.
Soul SirkUS (2004–2005)
After the Planet Us project did not produce an album, Neal Schon was determined to see the material he had written come to life. At the 2004 annual NAMM Show in Los Angeles, Schon met up with Jeff Scott Soto and tested the waters with a jam session. While in Los Angeles, Schon also attended a showcase featuring Marco Mendoza. Inviting Soto, Mendoza and Castronovo to join him, the new band, Soul SirkUS, began rehearsing and eventually recorded 11 songs for their debut album, World Play. Although all the foundation tracks on the album were originally written for Planet Us, only one completed song from that band was used for Soul SirkUS debut.
In early 2005, with a completed album titled World Play (the "black sleeve" version) the band was ready to tour, but Castronovo fell ill due to extreme exhaustion. Soon after, Castronovo bowed out of Soul SirkUS based on his doctor's recommendation and was replaced by Australian drummer Virgil Donati.
Ultimate there were 3 editions of the album. The Black Sleeve version was the original with Castronovo drumming, the Green Sleeve version was an American edition remastered, the Yellow Sleeve had two versions: a European edition of remaster that included a bonus DVD, and a Japanese edition of the remaster included a bonus track. The Black Sleeve version is the only one with Castronovo.
Revolution Saints (2014–present)
While still with Journey, Castronovo, Jack Blades (Night Ranger, Damn Yankees and Shaw Blades), and Doug Aldrich (Whitesnake, Dio, The Dead Daisies) formed Revolution Saints. The band, where Deen served as lead vocalist and handled drumming duties, released its self-titled debut album on February 24, 2015. A follow-up album, Light in the Dark, was released on October 13, 2017. The album was ranked #8 on Dr. Music's 2017 "Album of the Year" list.
Gioeli-Castronovo (2017–present)
Johnny Gioeli and Castronovo first played together on the debut Hardline album, Double Eclipse, which was released in 1992. 25 years later, the two were reunited in Italy to commence work on the debut Gioeli-Castronovo album, Set The World On Fire, available July 13, 2018. Both men have continued on their musical paths since they last saw one another, with Gioeli continuing to lead Hardline as well as being the lead singer of Crush 40 and Axel Rudi Pell's band, while Castronovo spent time with various bands.
Generation Radio (2020–2021)
In 2020, Castronovo joined the supergroup, Generation Radio. He played drums and shared lead vocals with Jay DeMarcus (Keyboards), Jason Scheff (Bass), Chris Rodriguez (Guitar), and Tom Yankton (Guitar). The band performed their first live concert on October 28, 2020, in Nashville, TN. All proceeds from the concert benefited the ACM Lifting Lives COVID Relief Fund. The group released its debut album on August 12, 2022. He left Generation Radio to rejoin Journey and was replaced on drums by Steve Ferrone
Other projects
Castronovo's first big gig came at the age of 16 with a band called The Enemy, who opened up for bands like Blue Öyster Cult and Foghat. He has played in Cacophony, Dr. Mastermind, Planet Us (a short-lived supergroup with Sammy Hagar, Michael Anthony, Joe Satriani and Neal Schon), Social Distortion, and GZR (formed by Black Sabbath bassist Geezer Butler), as well as in backing bands for Vasco Rossi, Paul Rodgers, and Matthew Ward.
He also played on the song "Smoke of the Revolution" on the Neal Schon solo album Late Nite (1989).
After working with Paul Rodgers, he began doing session work with Steve Vai, with whom he made two albums. Steve later called for him to audition for Ozzy Osbourne, which resulted in him recording Ozzmosis and doing a South American Tour with Ozzy. After Ozzy, he began doing session work for producer Michael Beinhorn, recording with Social Distortion, Geezer Butler's solo project and Hole.
He has released an instructional video entitled "High Performance Drumming" in 1991, and has been involved with the Boys & Girls Club of Salem.
In 2019, he toured with guitarist Neal Schon on the "Journey Through Time" tour, which features former members of Journey performing songs from the band's entire discography (including some no longer performed by the official Journey). He acted as the drummer and shares lead vocal duties with keyboardist Gregg Rolie.
Personal life
Castronovo was arrested on June 14, 2015 and charged with fourth-degree assault and menacing after police say he physically injured a woman. As a result, he was dropped immediately from upcoming Journey performances and ultimately replaced by Omar Hakim on the band's 2015 tour. On June 29, 2015, Castronovo was indicted by a Marion County grand jury on felony charges of rape, assault, sexual abuse, unlawful use of a dangerous weapon, and contempt of court (violation of terms of bail after the June 14 arrest). With nine of the original charges dismissed, Castronovo pleaded guilty to six charges and received a suspended sentence and four years of probation.
Discography
References
External links
Official Deen Castronovo Website
Interview with Deen Castronovo July 30, 2011 UnRated Magazine
REVOLUTION SAINTS Feat. DEEN CASTRONOVO, DOUG ALDRICH, JACK BLADES: 'Freedom' Video August 18, 2017 BLABBERMOUTH.NET
Deen Castronovo The Dead Daisies
Former Journey Drummer Deen Castronovo Gets Back To Music: Exclusive Interview December 15, 2017 Ultimate Classic Rock
Deen Castronovo on 'Freedom' and Revolution Saints! December 9, 2017 Music Matters Magazine
Journey's drummer Deen Castronovo helps re-build Oregon school CBSNews.com
Neal Schon Delivers "Journey Through Time" iHeartRADIO
Neal Schon Goes Deep Into His Past at Solo Benefit Show Ultimate Classic Rock
Indie Pulse Music
1964 births
Living people
American heavy metal drummers
Journey (band) members
Soul SirkUS members
Bad English members
Hardline (band) members
The Ozzy Osbourne Band members
Planet Us members
Musicians from California
Musicians from Oregon
People from Keizer, Oregon
People from Westminster, California
20th-century American drummers
American male drummers
GZR members
Cacophony (band) members
The Dead Daisies members
Revolution Saints members |
```batchfile
cls
setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
call ../../language/build/locatevc.bat x64
cl /c /DEBUG ring_pgsql.c -I"..\..\extensions\libdepwin\pgsql_x64\include" -I"..\..\language\include"
link /DEBUG ring_pgsql.obj ..\..\lib\ring.lib ..\..\extensions\libdepwin\pgsql_x64\lib\libpq.lib /DLL /OUT:..\..\bin\ring_pgsql.dll
del ring_pgsql.obj
endlocal
``` |
```xml
import {
createMotionComponent,
Field,
makeStyles,
mergeClasses,
type MotionImperativeRef,
motionTokens,
Slider,
Text,
tokens,
useId,
Button,
} from '@fluentui/react-components';
import { ReplayFilled } from '@fluentui/react-icons';
import * as React from 'react';
import description from './MotionLifecycleCallbacks.stories.md';
const useClasses = makeStyles({
container: {
display: 'grid',
gridTemplate: `"card logs" "controls ." / 1fr 1fr`,
gap: '20px 10px',
},
card: {
display: 'flex',
flexDirection: 'column',
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
gridArea: 'card',
border: `${tokens.strokeWidthThicker} solid ${tokens.colorNeutralForeground3}`,
borderRadius: tokens.borderRadiusMedium,
boxShadow: tokens.shadow16,
padding: '10px',
},
controls: {
display: 'flex',
flexDirection: 'column',
gridArea: 'controls',
border: `${tokens.strokeWidthThicker} solid ${tokens.colorNeutralForeground3}`,
borderRadius: tokens.borderRadiusMedium,
boxShadow: tokens.shadow16,
padding: '10px',
},
field: {
flex: 1,
},
sliderField: {
gridTemplateColumns: 'min-content 1fr',
},
sliderLabel: {
textWrap: 'nowrap',
},
item: {
backgroundColor: tokens.colorBrandBackground,
border: `${tokens.strokeWidthThicker} solid ${tokens.colorTransparentStroke}`,
borderRadius: '50%',
width: '100px',
height: '100px',
},
logContainer: {
display: 'flex',
flexDirection: 'column',
gridArea: 'logs',
},
logLabel: {
color: tokens.colorNeutralForegroundOnBrand,
backgroundColor: tokens.colorNeutralForeground3,
width: 'fit-content',
alignSelf: 'end',
fontWeight: tokens.fontWeightBold,
padding: '2px 12px',
borderRadius: `${tokens.borderRadiusMedium} ${tokens.borderRadiusMedium} 0 0`,
},
log: {
overflowY: 'auto',
position: 'relative',
height: '200px',
border: `${tokens.strokeWidthThicker} solid ${tokens.colorNeutralForeground3}`,
borderRadius: tokens.borderRadiusMedium,
borderTopRightRadius: 0,
padding: '10px',
},
});
const FadeEnter = createMotionComponent({
keyframes: [{ opacity: 0 }, { opacity: 1 }],
duration: motionTokens.durationSlow,
});
export const MotionLifecycleCallbacks = () => {
const classes = useClasses();
const logLabelId = useId();
const motionRef = React.useRef<MotionImperativeRef>();
const [statusLog, setStatusLog] = React.useState<[number, string][]>([]);
const [playbackRate, setPlaybackRate] = React.useState<number>(30);
const [count, setCount] = React.useState(0);
// Heads up!
// This is optional and is intended solely to slow down the animations, making motions more visible in the examples.
React.useEffect(() => {
motionRef.current?.setPlaybackRate(playbackRate / 100);
}, [playbackRate, count]);
return (
<div className={classes.container}>
<div className={classes.card}>
<FadeEnter
key={count}
imperativeRef={motionRef}
onMotionStart={() => {
setStatusLog(entries => [[Date.now(), 'onMotionStart'], ...entries]);
}}
onMotionFinish={() => {
setStatusLog(entries => [[Date.now(), 'onMotionFinish'], ...entries]);
}}
onMotionCancel={() => {
setStatusLog(entries => [[Date.now(), 'onMotionCancel'], ...entries]);
}}
>
<div className={classes.item} />
</FadeEnter>
</div>
<div className={classes.logContainer}>
<div className={classes.logLabel} id={logLabelId}>
Status log
</div>
<div role="log" aria-labelledby={logLabelId} className={classes.log}>
{statusLog.map(([time, callbackName], i) => (
<div key={i}>
{new Date(time).toLocaleTimeString()} <Text weight="bold">{callbackName}</Text>
</div>
))}
</div>
</div>
<div className={classes.controls}>
<div>
<Button appearance="subtle" icon={<ReplayFilled />} onClick={() => setCount(s => s + 1)}>
Restart
</Button>
</div>
<Field
className={mergeClasses(classes.field, classes.sliderField)}
label={{
children: (
<>
<code>playbackRate</code>: {playbackRate}%
</>
),
className: classes.sliderLabel,
}}
orientation="horizontal"
>
<Slider
aria-valuetext={`Value is ${playbackRate}%`}
value={playbackRate}
onChange={(ev, data) => setPlaybackRate(data.value)}
min={0}
max={100}
step={5}
/>
</Field>
</div>
</div>
);
};
MotionLifecycleCallbacks.parameters = {
docs: {
description: {
story: description,
},
},
};
``` |
```c++
// (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at path_to_url
#include <boost/hana/less.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/pair.hpp>
namespace hana = boost::hana;
static_assert(hana::make_pair(1, 'x') < hana::make_pair(1, 'y'), "");
static_assert(hana::make_pair(1, 'x') < hana::make_pair(10, 'x'), "");
static_assert(hana::make_pair(1, 'y') < hana::make_pair(10, 'x'), "");
int main() { }
``` |
Oyumiğde is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 101 (2022).
References
Neighbourhoods in Çubuk District |
The Golden House of Samarkand is a graphic novel, episode of Corto Maltese's adventures, a Maltese sailor. He lives a long journey from the Mediterranean Sea to the heart of Asia, between December 1921 and September 1922. This story was written and drawn by the Italian comic book creator Hugo Pratt. This is the twenty-sixth story and eighth album in the series. It was published for the first time in 1980.
Detailed Summary
Rhodes
Sitting at the foot of a column, Corto still has his head full of images from his previous treasure hunting in Venice, dreaming of St Mark's Basilica. But in this month of December 1921, a new hunt opened up to him. Indeed, he is now in Rhodes (island of Rhodes, Greece), near a column with a deer, to solve another riddle of his friend Baron Corvo. It speaks of the poet Lord Byron's memoir, hidden by Edward John Trelawny on the Kawakly mosque, under the moon. Thus, the sailor discreetly climbs the dome of the mosque and removes the crescent moon adorning the top. In a hidey-hole, among the scorpions, he finds the precious documents including a letter from Trelawny. He speaks of a legendary treasure hidden by Alexander the Great somewhere in the Afghan mountains, as shown on an attached map.
But Corto is quickly overtaken by reality when Italian troops spot his night walk. As he tries to escape them, he is called by a mysterious man who leads him to a secret meeting. The sailor is confused by the participants with a man named Timur Chevket, a leader of a Turanist movement, who is as alike as two peas in a pod. To preserve his life, he decides to pull the wool over their eyes. Commander Bahiar recounts recent events: General Enver Pasha, ousted by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (now president of Turkey), wants to regain his place. To reach this goal, he broke with the Bolsheviks and joined the anti-communist Muslims. His aim is to create a great state unifying the Turkish peoples, from Turkey to western China. Bahiar gives an appointment to Chevket/Corto in Adana (in Cilicia, Turkey) and, together, they will go to Turkestan. The sailor is forced to agree and, after the meeting, shows a clean pair of heels. But he is notwithstanding caught by the Italian troops, who lead him to the Carabinieri captain, Antonio Sorrentino. Corto has already met him in Venice in the story The Angel in the Window to the Orient (in the volume Celtic Tales).
Finally, he goes to the house of his Greek friend Cassandra, who lodges him. She uses her skills in tasseography to guess his future in Greek coffee grounds: he will experience dangerous and sad events. In his room, while carefully studying the documents, he receives his Turkish friend Ibahiyah. This one gives him information about Chevket and a Saladin's insignia to be accepted by the Dervishes of Adana.
Turkey
Two days later, Cassandra's brother Narcissus takes Corto across the Levantine Sea (the easternmost part of the Mediterranean) aboard his sailboat. After being blown off course by a meltem, they manage to berth on the Turkish coast, near Tarsus. On shore, they come upon a couple of European actors at the mercy of some Kurdish deserters. Once they get free of them, Corto interacts with the artists. The man, who is British and disguised as John Bull, will die quickly of a syncope brought on by the distressing events. The woman, dressed as Marianne, immediately falls for Corto. But suddenly, the Kurds come back and threaten them. In the end, Corto gets away with promising their leader Reshid a part of the treasure he is looking for and arranges to meet him in the city of Van.
At this era, the country has suffered the consequences of the World War I: the Ottoman Empire, which is almost dead, was dismembered by the 1920 Treaty of Sèvres. The region where Corto is located, although part of Turkish territory, is under the domination of French troops. This explains why he met French soldiers there. Also, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk notably relied on helping the Kurds in his political ambitions. In return, he promised them an independent state. But, after the creation of Turkey, he denied them. The State of Kurdistan does not appear in the Treaty of Lausanne of 1923, negotiated by it with European powers to replace that of Sèvres.
Corto, therefore, arrives in Adana in January 1922. There he is introduced to the Mevlevi Order school, whose members are performing a dance: they are the famous 'whirling dervishes'. Later, Maltese discusses with their Imam, who hosts him. He explains that he wants to free his friend, the Russian sailor Rasputin, from the "Golden House of Samarkand". It's a horrible prison, which is located somewhere in Central Asia. It is watched by fierce guards who relentlessly torture and kill their prisoners. The vultures and braziers then remove the remains of the victims. This place is so called because it is only possible to escape through the golden dreams caused by the swirls of hashish. But during this time, Armenian nationalists spy on them: confusing Corto with Chevket, they attack the place to avenge the Armenian genocide, caused by the Turks. The Imam is dead, but the sailor survives.
While walking through the streets of this city, he meets a girl who recites a quatrain by Omar Khayyam (Persian poet of the 11th - 12th century). So, he gives her a pomegranate. Seeing this act of generosity, a mysterious veiled woman laughs at him and tries to scare him by hurting him. He recognizes in her an old acquaintance. Later, he sees Marianne again, who leads him to a shadow play, where a show "Karagöz and Hacivat" is represented. During the play, Corto sees a puppet resembling Rasputin, which calls him. So he goes backstage and meets the woman, who is also looking for the treasure. All at once, he's knocked out and stripped. A dream follows where he finds himself in Paradise and where Rasputin drives him to Pandora, an old love (in the center of the story The Ballad of the Salty Sea).
He wakes up in a truck roading to Van, surrounded by Kurdish soldiers, in a convoy, led by Bahiar. He arrives in this town bordering the Lake Van in March. There he meets an old imam, Zorah, who agrees to help him cross Azerbaijan. But he wants to give him an eleven-year-old Armenian who survived the massacre of her parents. He asked him to take her to his family in Russian Armenia, before recommending that he trust Kısmet (destiny). Then, he shows him his co-religionists who are followers of Yazidism. The youngest of the priests invokes the circle and the young peacock (Melek Taus, head of the seven angels in-charge for watching over the world). Then, he calls Shaitan, whom Corto has already met in Africa under the name of Samael (in the story More Romeos, More Juliets, published in the volume The Ethiopian). This character predicts the future of Corto, speaking of a tree with strange fruits.
Next, Corto must meet Reshid near the Semiramis wall. But Zorah shows him that he was hanged in a tree with his accomplices: these are the strange fruits mentioned by Shaitan. Later, a car awaits Maltese, with Marianne and the mysterious woman inside. The latter is none other than Venexiana Stevenson, an old Corto's enemy. She tells him that Bahiar and the other Turkish nationalists now know his true identity (thanks to the papers found on him) and, moreover, she revealed to them his quest for the treasure. As for the little Armenian, she is taken hostage by the commander, in exchange for the treasure. The latter executes Zorah. Corto, who does not know it, leaves with the two women.
Persia
He recommends that the driver cross the border with Persia, which would be the safest for them. This man, an adept of Isma'ilism (a branch of Shia Islam), leads them to the area of the Alamut Castle. The sailor takes the opportunity to tell the legend linked to this place, that of the Hashshashin. These Saracens once formed a sect of the Nizari Isma'ilism current, having their lair in this castle. Under the influence of hashish, they massacred those whom their leader (the "Old Man of the Mountain") asked them to kill. Their name, translated into Assassins, is the origin of the term "assassin". Maltese continues his account, claiming that the existence of this terrible sect is confirmed by the testimonies of various people. They are for example Gerhardus, "vice dominus" of Strasbourg sent by Frédéric Barbarossa in 1170, as well as Arnold of Lübeck. But this legend is best-known thanks to Marco Polo, who mentions it in 1273 in his Book of the Marvels of the World. The castle has since been destroyed by the Mongols.
But Corto discovers that this order has not disappeared: the pilot is indeed a member. Thus, the latter leads them to the other Hashshashins, to go to the cult's new lair, "New Alamut". Approaching it, members believe it is occupied, possibly by a Persian Cossack Brigade ruled by Reza Shah, and get scared. Corto goes on reconnaissance with a member named Abbas: there is no one there. Despite this, the Hashshashins have already fled. Thus, the three travelers remain on site to sleep. Corto explains his plans for the rest of his trip. He wants to cross the Caspian Sea in order to free his friend. Next, he plans to search for the treasure in the legendary Kafiristan (present-day Nuristan Province in Afghanistan). Hearing this, Venexiana recalls "The Man Who Would Be King", Rudyard Kipling's famous 1888 novella which takes place in this region.
During this time in Turkestan, in the lair of Enver Pasha, Rasputin is introduced to Chevket. The Russian confuses him with Corto, but the leader brutally disabuses him. Thus, Chevket is intrigued by this mysterious man who looks so much like him and whom he hears a lot about. Rasputin explains Corto's character to him, his sense of friendship: he is so noble that he borders on stupidity. This explains why he is able to brave a thousand dangers to save his friend. Afterwards, Chevket offers Rasputin to accept a military post in exchange for his freedom, having all the required qualities. This is why he changes sides to preserve his life, becoming an army instructor at the rank of Qaid.
In "New Alamut", suddenly, the Red Army attacks the fortress. Soldiers escort them until a Soviet customs office. As they are threatened with being shot, Corto asks to call an old friend by phone to ask him to save them. He is none other than Joseph Djougachvili, recently appointedGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, since April 1922. A few years later he will become the dictator of the Soviet Union, under the name of Joseph Stalin. Finally, all three are released by the commissioner and can continue their adventures. The latter suggests that they embark in Baku (in current Azerbaijan) for Krasnovodsk (current Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan), across the Caspian Sea.
Central Asia
Meanwhile, the Qaid Rasputin is introduced to his men by Chevket. He also gave him the Armenian hostage. But the girl is impertinent towards this new soldier. Angry, Rasputin wants to punish her and corners her near a chasm. Having no choice, she throws a stone at him, which makes him fall into the ravine. Ten days later, his head wrapped in a bandage, Rasputin comes out of his coma. Marianne is at his bedside. Corto is also there: he teaches him new events. The traitor Chevket has left with the young prisoner, whom he wants to use for bartering for the treasure. He will wait for Corto near the Kofarnihon river.
Without warning, Armenian soldiers attack the fortress, as snow is falling on the Darvoz Range. Trapped, Enver Pasha then attempts a desperate exit to attack them. Delighted to kill their persecutor, they strafe him. This August 4, 1922, he finally succumbs to their bullets. Meanwhile, Rasputin and Corto are attached to cannons by the Pasha's soldiers in order to be killed. But they are saved by Venexiana. Later, when all the soldiers are gone, friends Corto and Rasputin dance together to celebrate their saved lives. Then, she confesses that she is pregnant and that she cannot continue the journey. So, she returns to Europe, accompanied by Marianne, happy to be useful to someone.
Hindu Kush
Therefore, the two sailors go to the appointment. They trudge through snowstorms with their mules. Arrived on September 5, 1922, they discreetly spy on Chevket and his men. Corto is afraid of meeting his double, something he considers a sign of misfortune. So Rasputin himself removes the problem with his weapon and frees the girl. Then they poach Chevket's men to help them find the treasure hiding place. Corto explains that it is somewhere in an area where various geopolitical interests collide. This is the Great Game that Rudyard Kipling talks about in his novel Kim. In addition, he tells them the legend about this treasure. Cyrus II the Great, founder of the Persian Empire, presented an enormous treasure to Tomyris, queen of the Amazons, whom he wanted to marry. But she preferred to cut off his head, to then keep his treasure. Centuries later, Alexander the Great, king of Macedon, defeated the great king of Persia Darius III. He then had the treasure delivered to him, which he melted and molded in the form of a large golden ball symbolizing the sun. He then asked to hide it in the hollow of a mountain, in Hindu Kush. According to the precious documents, the treasure is found more precisely between Kafiristan and Badakhshan, in Afghanistan.
After researching, they find the entrance to a cave, guarded by a statue of Ahriman, a demonic spirit of Zoroastrianism. From then on, animated by his greed, Rasputin prevents Chevket's men from following them. So, he only continues with Corto and the girl inside the cave. All of a sudden, an earthquake collapses stones that block the entrance. Further on, lighting a match, they discover a fabulous and enormous golden ball. But the wind extinguishes the match. And when they light another one, the treasure is gone. Mad with rage, Rasputin accuses the Armenian of having seized the treasure. But she says she hasn't seen him. What happened? A trick played by teasers demons? A collective hallucination? Or did the treasure just disappear during the earthquake?
Out of spite, they exit by another path and bump into the lost men of the Royal Gurkha Rifles. These inform them that they are in the British Raj: this cave communicates on both sides of the border. Soldiers offer to follow them to Chitral (in present-day Pakistan). From there, Corto leaves for Bombay (in present-day India), then drives the young girl to Venice, so that she can live with the Armenian community that resides there. They reach their destination in November 1922. In a future adventure in Argentina (in the episode Tango), Corto will explain to a friend that Rasputin is during this time the host of a Maharaja.
Characters
This episode brings up many characters, some of whom will reappear or be mentioned in later episodes:
Fictional characters
Rasputin: Russian sailor, was imprisoned in the prison nicknamed The Golden House of Samarkand because of his participation in a revolution. Nicknamed Ras, is mad, greedy, lustful and violent. He does not hesitate to murder people who get in his way. He often promises Corto to kill him one day. But deep down, he feels affection and shows loyalty to him, whom he considers his only friend. He is sort of Corto's best friend / foe.
Corto Maltese: Born in Malta, this sailor often travels the world. He is romantic, elegant and ironic. He likes to go on an adventure, for a woman, a treasure or for friendship. In this episode, he embarks on a long journey through Asia to find Alexander the Great's treasure and save his friend Rasputin.
Timur Chevket: Corto Maltese's look-alike, he is the leader of a Turanist movement, feared from Greece to Arabistan (in Persia).
Marianne: Eveline de Sabrevoie is an actrice with various aliases, such as "Marianne", referring to the national personification of the French Republic.
Venexiana Stevenson: An adventurer, who gives Corto a hard time. In this adventure, she competes with him for a time in the treasure hunt, before continuing with him. The reader later learns that she is pregnant: the identity of the father is not mentioned, but Pratt emphasizes that it is not Corto.
Sevan Vartkès: An eleven-year-old Armenian girl in this story, whose parents were recently killed by a Turkish gang. She was then a hostage then, until Corto freed her; together, they continue the treasure hunt. After the trip, they take to the sea to Venice, where it is hosted by the Armenian Venetian community.
Cassandra: Corto's friend, living in Rhodes and reading the future in coffee grounds. She bears the name of Cassandra, a character from Greek mythology, who received from Apollo the gift of telling the future. Her physique is characterized by Minoan kiss curls in her hair.
Narcissus: Cassandra's brother, is a sailor who drives Corto to Turkey. Although being a Christian, he offers a fish to the god of the sea, to bring him luck. According to him, his sister was never wrong, but she predicts only misfortunes (like her namesake). As for him, he bears the name of Narcissus, a character from Greek mythology.
Historical characters
Enver Pasha: He was one of the principal perpetrators of the Armenian genocide.
Joseph Djougachvili or Joseph Stalin: Future dictator of the Soviet Union. In this story, he saves his old friend Corto from execution. Both became friends when Stalin was a doorman in Ancona (Italy), in 1907.
Analysis
Historical searches
In Buenos Aires (Argentina), Pratt met Armenians who told him about Enver Pasha. They told him about one of the hypotheses about his death, which he reused in his comic. Speaking of this subject, Pratt wanted to use this "fascinating character" in a story, after his friend the French essayist Jean Mabire explained to him that he was going to write a book about him. Thus, the comic book creator has gathered the necessary documentation. Interestingly, Pratt has used Mabire's book "Ungern, le Baron fou" (1973) on Roman von Ungern-Sternberg in a previous story, Corto Maltese in Siberia.
Rasputin, main character of this story
In this story, Rasputin steals the limelight from Corto. In fact, that is him the main character, and Maltese mostly makes this trip to save him, more than to find the treasure. Many scenes take place even without Corto. It is therefore fully the opportunity to develop the personality of the Russian and his links with his friend. Corto defines his character by explaining to Abbas that no one knows better than him to destroy anything that could take a sentimental turn. Likewise, Corto will explain to the girl that Rasputin is a villain, but he doesn't know it.
Pratt explains that the difference between Corto and Rasputin is that one is immoral and the other is amoral. He also says that they are complementary. Ras harshly brings Corto back to reality, when he lets himself be carried away by his romanticism. Moreover, the Russian has no qualms about killing a dangerous man, while Maltese only rarely resolves to it. Speaking to Chevket, then Enver Pasha, Rasputin defines himself as a thief, whose nationality is money. He fights for the military as long as they pay them. He thus plays his own role.
Tributes
The program Le dessous des cartes produced an episode on Corto's journey, presented on the Franco-German channel Arte
Gallery
Notes and references
References
Sources
1967 graphic novels
Fiction set in 1921
Fiction set in 1922
Corto Maltese
Comics set in Greece
Comics set in Turkey
Comics set in Iran
Comics set in Uzbekistan
Comics set in Tajikistan
Comics set in Pakistan
Comics set in Afghanistan
Cultural depictions of Alexander the Great
Works about the Armenian genocide |
Kennedy Boboye (born 1 January 1974) is a Nigerian football manager and former player.
Playing career
Boboye started his career with Nigerian second tier side Sharks.
In 1998, he signed for SV Straelen in the German fourth tier. In 1999, he signed for German third tier club KFC Uerdingen. In 2003, he signed for Manning Rangers in South Africa.
Managerial career
In 2016, Boboye was appointed manager of Nigerian team Plateau United, helping them win their only top flight title. In 2019, he was appointed manager of Akwa United in Nigeria, helping them win their only top flight title.
References
External links
Living people
1974 births
Men's association football forwards
Nigerian men's footballers
Regionalliga players
Manning Rangers F.C. players
Sharks F.C. players
SV 19 Straelen players
KFC Uerdingen 05 players
Nigerian football managers
Akwa United F.C. managers
Sunshine Stars F.C. managers
Nigerian expatriate men's footballers
Nigerian expatriate sportspeople in South Africa
Expatriate men's soccer players in South Africa
Nigerian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany |
Limbenii Noi is a village in Glodeni District, Moldova.
References
Villages of Glodeni District |
Propebela spitzbergensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
Description
The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 20 mm.
(Original description) The characteristics of this species are close to Propebela rugulata; the relations between the spire and the aperture, are typical. This species differs, in its sculpture, in having a more projectant angle, which may occasionally pass into a sharp protuberant edge and in a somewhat more marked spiral striation. The operculum appears to be somewhat broader than the typical one. The teeth of the radula have a peculiar recess upon the one side; the form, otherwise, is the broad typical one. Out of 6 specimens examined, all showed the same uniform structure.
Distribution
This marine species occurs off Spitzbergen.
References
Bogdanov, I. P. Mollusks of Oenopotinae subfamily (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Turridae) in the seas of the USSR. Nauka, 1990.
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213
External links
Nekhaev, Ivan O. "Marine shell-bearing Gastropoda of Murman (Barents Sea): an annotated check-list." Ruthenica 24.2 (2014): 75
spitzbergensis
Gastropods described in 1886 |
Purpuradusta microdon is species of tropical sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. This species lives in the Indo-Pacific oceans.
The shell of this cowry closely resembles that of Purpuradusta minoridens.
Subspecies
Purpuradusta microdon microdon (Gray, 1828)
Purpuradusta microdon chrysalis (Kiener, 1843)
Distribution
This species is distributed in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean along Chagos, Kenya, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius and Tanzania.
References
Burgess, C.M. (1970). The Living Cowries. AS Barnes and Co, Ltd. Cranbury, New Jersey
External links
On-line articles with Cypraea microdon in the HAWAIIAN SHELL NEWS (1960-1994)
Cypraeidae
Gastropods described in 1828
Taxa named by John Edward Gray |
The Marsh Ladies Choir is an amateur women's choir based in the town of Huddersfield, in the English county of West Yorkshire. It was founded in 1955. It currently has around 40 members and has developed a wide repertoire from their classical, folk, swing, and jazz shows. The choir maintains a busy schedule of concerts and competitions, both in Huddersfield and further afield. The Choir became a registered charity in 2007
References
External links
Official Website
Yorkshire choirs
Musical groups established in 1955
Organisations based in Huddersfield
Women's choirs
1955 establishments in England
Musical groups from West Yorkshire |
Tazehabad-e Chomaqestan (, also Romanized as Tāzehābād-e Chomāqestān; also known as Tāzehābād-e Soflá) is a village in Amlash-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 21 families.
References
Populated places in Amlash County |
Kaçybeg is a village in the municipality of Podujevo, Kosovo.
See also
Podujevo
References
Villages in Podujevo
Villages in Kosovo |
The Chief Minister of Mizoram is the chief executive of the Indian state of Mizoram. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.
Since 1972, five people from four parties have served as Chief Minister of Mizoram; the inaugural officeholder was C. Chhunga. Lal Thanhawla of the Indian National Congress has the longest incumbency of over 21 years in 5 terms. The current incumbent is Zoramthanga of the Mizo National Front who assumed office on 15 December 2018.
List
Notes
Footnotes
References
External links
Indian States since 1947
Mizoram
Chief Ministers |
The twenty-first series of the British medical drama television series Casualty commenced airing in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 23 September 2006 and finished on 4 August 2007. This saw an increase in episodes to 48.
Cast
Main characters
Daphne Alexander as Nadia Talianos (from episode 26)
Luke Bailey as Sam Bateman (until episode 38)
Matt Bardock as Jeff Collier (episodes 24−39)
Ian Bleasdale as Josh Griffiths (until episode 17, from episode 36)
Georgina Bouzova as Ellen Zitek (until episode 16)
Liz Carling as Selena Donovan (until episode 48)
Susan Cookson as Maggie Coldwell
Elyes Gabel as Guppy Sandhu
Kip Gamblin as Greg Fallon
Sam Grey as Alice Chantrey
Jane Hazlegrove as Kathleen "Dixie" Dixon (from episode 3)
Joanne King as Cyd Pyke (from episode 3)
Martina Laird as Comfort Jones (until episode 10)
Simon MacCorkindale as Harry Harper (until episode 25, from episode 47)
Janine Mellor as Kelsey Phillips
Peter O'Brien as Theo "Stitch" Lambert (episodes 31−48)
Suzanne Packer as Tess Bateman
Ben Price as Nathan Spencer
James Redmond as John "Abs" Denham
Derek Thompson as Charlie Fairhead
Recurring and guest characters
Holly Aird as Laura Merriman (episodes 13−16)
Elizabeth Bell as Peggy Spencer (episode 19)
Alice Bird as Maria Harwood (episodes 42−43)
George Costigan as Stephen Gregory MP (episodes 13−14)
Frank Grimes as Jim McConvey (episodes 30−31)
Jack Dedman as Louis Fairhead (episodes 12−16)
David Firth as Richard Bardon (episodes 6−40)
Brenda Fricker as Megan Roach (episode 29)
Romy Irving as Rosie Merriman (episodes 13−16)
Gerald Kyd as Sean Maddox (episodes 5−10)
Stella Madden as Nora McConvey (episodes 30−31)
Neil McDermott as Ben Harold (episodes 9 and 13)
Stephen McGann as Sam Roach (episode 29)
James Midgley as Liam York (episodes 30−31)
Jacqueline Pearce as Elspeth Lang (episodes 10 and 12)
Cathy Shipton as Lisa "Duffy" Duffin (episodes 1−2)
Julia St John as Sarah Evans (episode 16)
Episodes
Footnotes
Bardock made an uncredited voiceover appearance on 10 February 2007 (episode 24), before making his first credited appearance on 17 February 2007 (episode 25).
References
External links
Casualty series 21 at the Internet Movie Database
21
2006 British television seasons
2007 British television seasons |
```sqlpl
create table if not exists `test_table_59`(
`i` int not null primary key
);
insert into `test_table_59`(`i`) values (999);
``` |
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