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Kraumur Awards is a music prize, organized by the Kraumur Music Fund, awarded for the best albums being released in Iceland. The nominations for the first Kraumur Awards were announced in November 2008. Nominations and the award-winning albums are chosen by a selected panel of Icelandic music journalist and radio show hosts, with years of experience in playing and writing about Icelandic music. The Kraumur Award usually goes to six albums, while 20 albums are nominated. The panel can add albums to the award category, which led to six albums in the first year and seven albums receiving the Kraumur award in 2013. The Kraumur Awards an annual event with six best albums presented in alphabetical order. Kraumur Awards 2008 The 2008 Kraumur Awards went to: Agent Fresco for Lightbulb Universe FM Belfast for How to Make Friends Hugi Guðmundsson for Apocrypha Ísafold for All Sounds to Silence Come Mammút for Karkari Retro Stefson for Montaña Nominations (20 albums): Agent Fresco - Lightbulb Universe Celestine - At the Borders of Arcadia Dísa - Dísa Dr. Spock - Falcon Christ Emilíana Torrini - Me and Armini FM Belfast - How to Make Friends Hugi Guðmundsson - Apocrypha Introbeats - Tívólí chillout Ísafold - All Sounds to Silence Come Klive - Sweaty Psalms Lay Low - Farewell Good Night’s Sleep Mammút - Karkari Morðingjarnir - Áfram Ísland Múgsefjun - Skiptar skoðanir Ólafur Arnalds - Variations of Static Retro Stefson - Montaña Reykjavík! - The Blood Sigur Rós - Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust Sin Fang Bous - Clangour Skakkamanage - All Over the Face Kraumur Awards 2009 The 2009 Kraumur Awards went to: Anna Guðný Guðmundsdóttir for Vingt regards sur l’enfant-Jésus Bloodgroup for Dry Land Helgi Hrafn Jónsson for For the Rest of my Childhood Hildur Guðnadóttir for Without Sinking Hjaltalin for Terminal Morðingjarnir for Flóttinn mikli Nominations (20 albums): Anna Guðný Guðmundsdóttir - Vingt regards sur l’enfant-Jésus Árni Heiðar Karlsson - Mæri Bloodgroup - Dry Land Bróðir Svartúlfs - Bróðir Svartúlfs EP Dikta - Get it together Egill Sæbjörnsson - Egill S Feldberg - Don’t Be A Stranger Helga Rós Indriðadóttir og Guðrún Dalía - Jórunn Viðar, Sönglög Helgi Hrafn Jónsson - For the Rest of my Childhood Hildur Guðnadóttir - Without Sinking Hjaltalin - Terminal Kimono - Easy Music for Difficult People Lights on the highway - Amanita Muscaria Morðingjarnir - Flóttinn mikli múm - Singa Along to Songs that You Don’t Know Pascal Pinon - Pascal Pinon Ruxpin - Where Do We Float From Here Sudden Weather Change - Stop! Handgrenade In The Name Of Crib Death’understand? The Deathmetal Supersquad - Dead Zeppelin Víkingur Heiðar - Debut Kraumur Awards 2010 The 2010 Kraumur Awards went to: Apparat Organ Quartet - Pólyfónía Daníel Bjarnason - Processions Ég - Lúxus upplifun Jónas Sigurðsson - Allt er eitthvað Nolo - No-Lo-Fi Ólöf Arnalds - Innundir skinni Nominations (20 albums): Agent Fresco - A Long Time Listening Amiina - Puzzle Apparat Organ Quartet - Pólyfónía Daníel Bjarnason - Processions Ég - Lúxus upplifun Jónas Sigurðsson - Allt er eitthvað Kammerkór Suðurlands - Iepo Oneipo Miri - Okkar Momentum - Fixation, At Rest Moses Hightower - Búum til börn Nolo - No-Lo-Fi Ólöf Arnalds - Innundir skinni Prinspóló - Jukk Retro Stefson - Kimbabwe Samúel Jón Samúelsson Big Band - Helvítis Fokking Funk Seabear - We Built a Fire Sóley - Theater Island Stafrænn Hákon - Sanitas Valdimar - Undraland Quadruplos - Quadroplos Kraumur Awards 2011 The 2011 Kraumur Awards went to: ADHD - ADHD2 Lay Low - Brostinn Strengur Reykjavík! - Locust Sounds Samaris - Hljóma Þú (ep) Sin Fang - Summer Echoes Sóley - We Sink Nominations (20 albums): ADHD - ADHD2 Anna Þorvalds - Rhízoma Ben Frost og Daníel Bjarnason - SÓLARIS Dead Skeletons - Dead Magick FM Belfast - Don’t want to sleep For a Minor Reflection - EP Helgi Hrafn Jónsson - Big Spring Hljómsveitin Ég - Ímynd Fíflsins Lay Low - Brostinn Strengur Nolo - Nology Of Monsters and Men - My Head is an Animal Ofvitarnir - Stephen Hawking/Steven Tyler Ragga Gröndal - Astrocat Lullaby Reykjavík! - Locust Sounds Samaris - Hljóma Þú (ep) Sin Fang - Summer Echoes Skurken - Gilsbakki Snorri Helga - Winter Sun Sóley - We Sink Sólstafir - Svartir Sandar Kraumur Awards 2012 The 2012 Kraumur Awards went to: Ásgeir Trausti - Dýrð í dauðaþögn Hjaltalín - Enter 4 Moses Hightower - Önnur Mósebók Ojba Rasta - Ojba Rasta Pétur Ben - God’s Lonely Man Retro Stefson – Retro Stefson Nominations (20 albums): adhd - adhd4 Ásgeir Trausti - Dýrð í dauðaþögn Borko - Born To Be Free Davíð Þór Jónsson - Improvised Piano Works 1 Duo Harpverk - Greenhouse Sessions Futuregrapher - LP Ghostigital - Division of Culture & Tourism Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson & Steindór Andersen - Stafnbúi Hjaltalín - Enter 4 Moses Hightower - Önnur Mósebók Muck - Slaves Nóra - Himinbrim Ojba Rasta - Ojba Rasta Pascal Pinon - Twosomeness Pétur Ben - God's Lonely Man Retro Stefson – Retro Stefson Sin Fang - Half Dreams EP The Heavy Experience - Slowscope Tilbury - Exorcise Þórir Georg - I Will Die and You Will Die and it Will be Alright Kraumur Awards 2013 The 2013 Kraumur Awards went to: Cell7 – Cellf Dj. flugvél og geimskip - Glamúr í geimnum Grísalappalísa - Ali Gunnar Andreas Kristinsson – Patterns Just Another Snake Cult - Cupid Makes A Fool of Me Mammút - Komdu til mín svarta systir Sin Fang - Flowers Nominations (20 albums): Benni Hemm Hemm - Eliminate Evil, Revive Good Times Cell7 – Cellf Daníel Bjarnason - Over Light Earth Dj. flugvél og geimskip - Glamúr í geimnum Futuregrapher, Gallery Six & Veronique – Crystal Lagoon (EP) Grísalappalísa - Ali Gunnar Andreas Kristinsson - Patterns Jóhann Kristinsson - Headphones Just Another Snake Cult - Cupid Makes A Fool of Me Lay Low - Talking About The Weather Mammút - Komdu til mín svarta systir Múm - Smilewound Per:Segulsvið - Tónlist fyrir Hana Ruxpin - This Time We Go Together Samúel J. Samúelsson Big Band - 4 hliðar Sin Fang - Flowers Strigaskór nr. 42 - Armadillo Tilbury - Northern Comfort Úlfur - White Mountain Þórir Georg - Ælulykt The panel The panel selecting the Kraumur Awards nominees and award albums for the years 2008-2010: Árni Matthíasson - head of panel, journalist with Morgunblaðið Alexandra Kjeld - journalist with Rjominn.is/Morgunblaðið Andrea Jónsdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 2 Arnar Eggert Thoroddsen - journalist with Morgunblaðið Halldór Laxness (Dóri DNA) - journalist with DV Hildur Maral Hamíðsdóttir - journalist with Rjominn.is Ólafur Páll Gunnarsson - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 2 Trausti Júlíusson - journalist with Fréttablaðið Þorkell Máni Pétursson - radio show host at Radio X Ragnheiður Eiríksdóttir - journalist with Fréttablaðið Arndís Björk Ásgeirsdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 1 Halla Steinunn Stefánsdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 1 Matthías Már Magnússon - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 2 In the panel for 2008 Kraumur Awards only Sigvaldi Kaldalóns - radio show host at radio FM 957 Sveinn Birkir Björnsson journalist with Reykjavik Grapevine In the panel for 2009 Kraumur Awards only Haukur S. Magnússon - editor of Reykjavik Grapevine Skarphéðinn Guðmundsson - 365 media Benedikt Reynisson - Benson is Fantastic music blog In the panel for 2011 Kraumur Awards: Alexandra Kjeld - music journalist Andrea Jónsdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 2 Anna Andersen - editor of Reykjavik Grapevine Arnar Eggert Thoroddsen - journalist with Morgunblaðið Arndís Björk Ásgeirsdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 1 Árni Matthíasson - head of panel, journalist with Morgunblaðið Benedikt Reynisson - Benson is Fantastic music blog Berglind María Tómasdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 1 Egill Harðarson - web designer / editor of Rjominn.is Eldar Ástþórsson - marketing at CCP Games Elísabet Indra Ragnarsdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 1 Helena Þrastardóttir - librarian / music lover Helga Vala Helgadóttir - lawyer at Valva / music lover Hildur Maral Hamíðsdóttir - journalist with Rjominn.is / PR and management Höskuldur Daði Magnússon - journalist with Fréttablaðið Kamilla Ingibergsdóttir - pr and marketing at Iceland Airwaves Music Festival Ólafur Páll Gunnarsson - program manager and host at Iceland National Radio 2 Ómar Eyþórsson - radio show host at Radio X-ið 977 Trausti Júlíusson - journalist with Fréttablaðið Þorkell Máni Pétursson - radio show host at Radio X-ið 977 In the panel for 2012 Kraumur Awards: Alexandra Kjeld - music journalist Andrea Jónsdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 2 Anna Andersen - editor of Reykjavik Grapevine Arnar Eggert Thoroddsen - journalist with Morgunblaðið and independent music writer Arndís Björk Ásgeirsdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 1 Árni Matthíasson - head of panel, journalist with Morgunblaðið Ása Dýradóttir - musician / Mammút Benedikt Reynisson - Benson is Fantastic music blog and music journalist for Kjarninn Egill Harðarson - web designer / editor of Rjominn.is Elísabet Indra Ragnarsdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 1 Guðni Tómasson- music lover, historian and chairman of the board of directors, The Iceland Symphony Orchestra Haukur S. Magnússon - philosopher, musician and editor for Grapevine Helena Þrastardóttir, Helga Vala Helgadóttir Hildur Maral Hamíðsdóttir - journalist with [Rjo]minn.is / PR and management [Projecta] Höskuldur Daði Magnússon - journalist/editor with Fréttatíminn Kamilla Ingibergsdóttir - pr and marketing at Iceland Airwaves Music Festival Ólafur Halldór Ólafsson Óli Dóri)- radio show host at Radio X-ið 977 and music blogger for [Straum.is] Ólafur Páll Gunnarsson - program manager and host at Iceland National Radio 2 Sólrún Sumarliðadóttir - musician / amiina Trausti Júlíusson - enthusiastic music specialist and journalist In the panel for 2013 Kraumur Awards: Andrea Jónsdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 2 Anna Andersen - editor of Reykjavik Grapevine Arnar Eggert Thoroddsen - journalist with Morgunblaðið and independent music writer Árni Matthíasson - head of panel, journalist with Morgunblaðið Benedikt Reynisson - Benson is Fantastic music blog and music journalist for Kjarninn Bob Cluness - reporter for Grapevine and music blogger Egill Harðarson - web designer / editor of Rjominn.is Elísabet Indra Ragnarsdóttir - radio show host at Iceland National Radio 1 Guðni Tómasson - music lover, historian and chairman of the board of directors, The Iceland Symphony Orchestra Haukur Viðar Alfreðsson - journalist for Fréttablaðið and punk-rocker, Morðingjarnir Helena Þrastardóttir - librarian / music lover Helga Vala Helgadóttir - lawyer at Valva / music lover Helga Þórey Jónsdóttir - enthusiastic music lover and film buff Höskuldur Daði Magnússon - journalist/editor with Fréttatíminn María Lilja Þrastardóttir - reporter Ólafur Halldór Ólafsson (Óli Dóri)- radio show host at Radio X-ið 977 and music blogger for [Straum.is] Ragnheiður Eiríksdóttir - musician Hellvar, philosopher and radio host at Rás 2 Trausti Júlíusson - enthusiastic music specialist and journalist Valdís Thor - photographer and music lover Þórunn Edda Magnúsdóttir - shop manager for 12 Tónar Harpa References External links Kraumur official site Kraumur official site - English Trade Council of Iceland, Kraumur Award Winners 2008 Iceland's Kraumur Awards 2008 Documentary - SPIN Magazine; SPIN Earth European music awards Icelandic awards
This is a comprehensive list of victories of the cycling team. Seasons 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Classics Grand Tours Stage wins Classifications Team classification Footnotes References Katusha wins
HMS Tiger was a battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy during the 1910s. The ship was the most heavily armoured British battlecruiser at the start of the First World War in 1914, but was not yet ready for service. The ship was assigned to the 1st Battlecruiser Squadron (1st BCS) for the duration of the war and participated in the Battle of Dogger Bank in early 1915, though she was still shaking down and did not perform well. Tiger next participated in the Battle of Jutland in 1916, where she was only lightly damaged despite suffering many hits by German shells. Apart from providing distant cover during the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight in 1917, she spent the rest of the war on uneventful patrols in the North Sea. The ship was the oldest battlecruiser retained by the Royal Navy after the tonnage limits of the Washington Naval Treaty came into effect in 1922. She became a gunnery training ship in 1924 and then joined the Battlecruiser Squadron in 1929 when its flagship, , underwent a lengthy refit. Upon Hoods return to service in 1931, Tiger was decommissioned and sold for scrap in 1932 in accordance with the terms of the London Naval Treaty of 1930. In his book, The Price of Admiralty, British military historian John Keegan described her as "certainly the most beautiful warship in the world then, and perhaps ever[.]" Design and description Tiger was the sole battlecruiser authorised in the 1911–12 Naval Programme. According to naval historian Siegfried Breyer, a sister ship named Leopard was considered in the 1912–13 Programme and deferred until 1914 as a sixth member of the , but there is no record of any additional battlecruiser being provided for in any naval estimates before 1914. Tiger had an overall length of , a beam of , and a mean draught of at deep load. She normally displaced and at deep load. Although Tiger was only longer and wider than the previous battlecruiser, , she displaced almost more than the older ship. She had a metacentric height of at deep load. In September 1914, her complement consisted of 1,112 officers and ratings; in April 1918, they totalled 1,459. Propulsion Tiger had two paired sets of Brown-Curtis direct-drive steam turbines housed in separate engine-rooms. Each set consisted of high-pressure ahead and astern turbines driving an outboard shaft and low-pressure ahead and astern turbines, housed in the same casing, driving an inner shaft. Her three-bladed propellers were in diameter. The turbines were powered by 39 Babcock & Wilcox water-tube boilers in five boiler rooms at a working pressure of . The turbines were designed to produce a total of and a maximum of when forced, but only achieved during her sea trials, although she managed to exceed her maximum designed speed of by over a knot. The ship's fuel stowage capacity was of fuel oil and of coal, giving a total fuel supply of —much more than Queen Marys total of . The sole (unofficial) figure for Tigers daily fuel consumption of a day at would have given a maximum endurance of . The equivalent figure for Queen Mary was roughly . Four direct current electric dynamos with a total capacity of supplied the common ring main at 220 volts. Armament Tiger mounted eight 45-calibre BL 13.5-inch Mk V guns in four twin hydraulically powered turrets, designated 'A', 'B', 'Q' and 'X' from front to rear. The guns could be depressed to −5° and elevated to +20°, although the directors controlling the turrets were limited to 15° 21' until superelevating prisms were installed before the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 to allow full elevation. They fired projectiles at a muzzle velocity of ; at 20° elevation, this provided a maximum range of . The rate of fire of these guns was approximately 2 rounds per minute. The ship carried a total of 1040 rounds during wartime for 130 shells per gun. Her secondary armament consisted of twelve BL 6-inch Mk VII guns in casemates. The guns could depress to −7° and had a maximum elevation of 14°. They fired projectiles at a muzzle velocity of approximately ; this gave a maximum range of at +14° elevation. They were provided with 120 rounds per gun. The ship mounted a pair of QF 3 inch 20 cwt Mk I anti-aircraft guns on high-angle Mark II mounts. The gun had a maximum elevation of +90° and fired a shell at a muzzle velocity of . It had a maximum effective ceiling of . Originally, Tiger carried 300 rounds per gun, but this was reduced during the war to 150 rounds per gun. Four submerged torpedo tubes were fitted on the beam, one pair port and starboard forward of 'A' barbette and aft of 'X' barbette. The ship carried 20 Mark II*** torpedoes, each with a warhead of of TNT. They had two speed settings which governed their range; at , they could reach , or at . Fire control The main guns of Tiger were controlled from either of the two fire-control directors. The primary director was in the fore-top on the foremast and the other was mounted on the aft superstructure in the torpedo control tower. Data from rangefinders in the armoured hood above the conning tower and in 'B' and 'Q' turrets was transmitted to the Mk IV Dreyer Fire Control Table located in the transmitting station below the waterline. The observations were then plotted and converted into range and deflection data for use by the director and guns. A Mark VII* Dumaresq in the armoured tower was trained on the target to supply bearing data to one transmitting station for use in plotting and calculations, and a second station was fitted for the ship's secondary armament, although a pair of fire-control directors for those guns, one for each broadside, were not fitted until 1915. Fire-control technology advanced quickly during the years immediately preceding the First World War and the development of the director firing system was a major advance. This consisted of a fire-control director mounted high in the ship which electrically provided elevation and training angles to the turrets via pointers, which the turret crewmen had only to follow. The director layer fired the guns simultaneously by an electrical trigger which aided in spotting the shell splashes and minimised the effects of the roll on the dispersion of the shells. During the war, Tigers rangefinders had increased in number and in size. By the end of the war, 'A' and 'Q' turrets mounted rangefinders while 'X' turret, the armoured hood above the conning tower (also known as the gun control tower), and the torpedo control tower had instruments. A rangefinder was fitted in the fore-top and three instruments were fitted on 'B' turret, the gun control tower and above the compass platform. A high-angle rangefinder was mounted above the roof of the fore-top for use by the anti-aircraft guns. Armour Tigers armour protection was similar to that of Queen Mary; her waterline belt of Krupp cemented armour measured thick amidships. It thinned to four inches towards the ship's ends, but did not reach either the bow or the stern. The depth of the main belt below the waterline was reduced from , although a strake of three-inch armour tall was added below the main belt that stretched from the front of 'A' barbette to the rear of 'B' barbette. It was based on that used on the Vickers built Japanese battlecruiser , the only design influence on Tiger that can be attributed to that ship. Like the ships and Queen Mary, Tiger was given an upper armour belt with a maximum thickness of six inches over the same length as the thickest part of the waterline armour and thinned to abreast the end turrets. Unlike those ships, Tiger had an additional strake of 6-inch armour above the upper belt protecting her secondary armament. Four-inch transverse bulkheads closed off the ends of the armoured citadel. High-tensile steel was used for the protective decks. They generally ranged from in thickness. The gun turrets had 9-inch front and sides while their roofs were thick. The barbettes were protected above the citadel by of armour, thinning to three to four inches inside the citadel. The main conning tower had a three-inch roof and sides thick. The walls of the communication tube were three to four inches thick. The aft conning tower had 6-inch walls and a 3-inch cast steel roof. High-tensile steel torpedo bulkheads thick were fitted abreast the magazines and shell rooms. After the Battle of Jutland revealed the ship's vulnerability to plunging shellfire, around of additional armour was added to the turret roofs, the decks over the magazines, and the bulkheads separating the 6-inch guns. Service history First World War Tiger was laid down at the John Brown and Company shipyard in Clydebank on 6 June 1912. She was launched on 15 December 1913 and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 3 October 1914, at the cost of £2,593,100, including armament. The ship was still under construction when the First World War broke out in August 1914. On 3 August 1914, Captain Henry Pelly was appointed to command the incomplete ship. Beatty described Pelly at the time as "a very charming person and, what is more important just now, a very efficient officer". Tiger was commissioned for the 1st Battlecruiser Squadron (1st BCS) on 3 October. After the Battle of Coronel and the deployment of three battlecruisers to hunt for the German East Asia Squadron, Tiger was ordered to cut short her firing trials off Berehaven. Beatty described Tiger to the First Sea Lord, Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher of Kilverstone, as "not yet fit to fight. Three out of her four dynamoes are out of action for an indefinite period, and her training is impeded by bad weather, which might continue for many weeks at this time of year, and at present is quite unprepared and inefficient." Battle of Dogger Bank On 23 January 1915, a force of German battlecruisers under the command of Admiral Franz von Hipper sortied to clear the Dogger Bank of any British fishing boats or small craft that might be there to collect intelligence on German movements. However, the British were reading their coded messages and sailed to intercept them with a larger force of British battlecruisers under the command of Admiral Beatty. Contact was initiated at 07:20 on the 24th, when the British light cruiser spotted the German light cruiser . By 07:35, the Germans had spotted Beatty's force and Hipper ordered a turn to the south at , believing this would suffice if the ships he saw to his north-west were British battleships and that he could always increase speed to 's maximum speed of if they were British battlecruisers. Beatty ordered his battlecruisers to make all practicable speed to catch the Germans before they could escape. The leading ships, , and Tiger, were doing in pursuit and Lion opened fire at 08:52 at a range of . The other ships followed a few minutes later but, hampered by the extreme range and decreasing visibility, they did not score their first hit on Blücher until 09:09. The German battlecruisers opened fire themselves a few minutes later at 09:11, at a range of , and concentrated their fire on Lion. At 09:35, Beatty signalled "Engage the corresponding ships in the enemy's line", but Captain Pelly, believing that was already engaging Blücher, fired at , as did Lion, which left free to continue attacking Lion without risk. In the meantime, Blücher had been heavily damaged by fire from all the other battlecruisers; her speed had dropped to and her steering gear had been jammed. Beatty ordered Indomitable to attack her at 10:48. Six minutes later, Beatty spotted what he thought was a submarine periscope on the starboard bow and ordered an immediate 90° turn to port to avoid the submarine, although he failed to hoist the "Submarine Warning" flag because most of Lions signal halyards had been shot away. Shortly afterward, Lion lost her remaining dynamo to the rising water which knocked out all remaining light and power. He ordered "Course north-east" at 11:02 to bring his ships back to their pursuit of Hipper. He also hoisted "Attack the rear of the enemy" on the other halyard, although there was no connection between the two signals. Rear-Admiral Sir Gordon Moore, temporarily commanding in , thought that the signals meant for him to attack Blücher, which was about to the north-east, which he did, turning away from Hipper's main body. Beatty tried to correct the mistake, but he was so far behind the leading battlecruisers that his signals could not be read amidst the smoke and haze. He transferred his flag to the destroyer at 11:50 and set off in pursuit of his battlecruisers. He caught up to them shortly before Blücher sank and boarded Princess Royal at 12:20. He ordered the pursuit of the German battlecruisers to be resumed, but rescinded the order when it became clear that too much time had been wasted sinking Blücher and Hipper's ships would be able to reach German waters before the British could catch them. Lion was headed home at when the rest of the battlecruisers caught up with her around 12:45. During the action, Tiger was hit by six German shells, the most significant of which was a shell that burst on the roof of 'Q' turret. Although most of the shell was deflected overboard, fragments penetrated the roof, damaged the left gun's breech mechanism and jammed the training gear, knocking the turret out of action. Ten men were killed during the battle and 11 wounded. Tigers repairs were completed on 8 February. Like the rest of the battlecruisers, Tigers own gunnery was rapid, but inaccurate, and she achieved only two hits out of 355 shells fired, scoring one hit each on Seydlitz and . Her performance was noted and commented upon by the senior leadership of the Royal Navy: Lord Fisher criticised Pelly's performance, calling him a "poltroon" and adding "The Tigers gunnery seems to have been villainously bad on January 24, yet she seems to have had a lot of practice." In a memorandum of 11 February 1915, Beatty explained to Pelly where the latter had misconstrued the standing orders, going through Tigers part in the battle blow by blow and comparing it to that of other ships. His final paragraph was conciliatory however: "In making these remarks I have no wish to express censure in any form. I realise that a newly-commissioned ship in her first action has many difficulties to contend with, and I am quite ready to make the fullest allowance for them. My chief aim is to ensure that our next action shall be a complete success." The ship was given a refit in December 1915. Battle of Jutland On 31 May 1916, Tiger and the 1st BCS had put to sea with the rest of the Battlecruiser Fleet, under Beatty's overall command, to intercept a sortie by the High Seas Fleet into the North Sea. The British had decoded the German radio messages, and left their bases before the Germans put to sea. Hipper's battlecruisers spotted the Battlecruiser Fleet to their west at 15:20, but Beatty's ships did not see the Germans to their east until 15:30. Two minutes later, Beatty ordered a course change to east-southeast, positioning the British ships to cut off the German's line of retreat, and signalled action stations. Hipper ordered his ships to turn to starboard, away from the British, to assume a south-easterly course, and reduced speed to to allow three light cruisers of the 2nd Scouting Group to catch up. With this turn, Hipper was falling back on the High Seas Fleet, behind him. Beatty altered course to the east, as he was still too far north to cut Hipper off. This was later characterised as the "Run to the South" as Beatty changed course to steer east-southeast at 15:45, now paralleling Hipper's course less than away. The Germans opened fire first at 15:48, followed by the British. The British ships were still in the process of making their turn as only the two leading ships, Lion and Princess Royal, had steadied on their course when the Germans opened fire. The 1st BCS was echeloned to the right with Tiger in the rear and the furthest to the west, closest to the Germans. Tiger missed Beatty's fire distribution order, as had Queen Mary, and Tiger engaged Moltke, instead of Seydlitz as Beatty intended. The German fire was accurate from the start, with Tiger hit six times by Moltke within the first seven minutes; although two of these hits temporarily disabled both 'Q' and 'X' turrets, she was not seriously damaged. By 15:54, the range was down to ; Beatty ordered a course change two points to starboard to open up the range at 15:57. Around 16:00, was hit around the rear turret by two or three shells from . She fell out of formation to starboard and started sinking toward the stern and listing to port. Her magazines exploded at 16:03 after more hits destroying the ship with the loss of all hands but three. The range gradually increased until the distance between the British and German ships was too great for accurate fire, so Beatty altered course four points to port between 16:12 and 16:15 to close the range. By 16:25, the range was down to and Beatty turned two points to starboard to open the range again. Around this time, Queen Mary was hit multiple times in quick succession and her forward magazines exploded. Tiger, following in Queen Marys wake at a distance of only , had to put her helm hard-a-starboard to avoid colliding with the wreckage. At 16:30, the light cruiser , scouting in front of Beatty's ships, spotted the lead elements of the High Seas Fleet coming north at top speed. Three minutes later, she sighted the topmasts of Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer's battleships, but did not report this for another five minutes. Beatty continued south for another two minutes to confirm the sighting before ordering his force to turn north. By this time, Tiger had been hit a total of 17 times, all but one fired by Moltke, but she remained fit to fight. The German battlecruisers made their own turn north in pursuit, but Beatty's ships maintained full speed, and gradually moved out of range. The British battlecruisers turned north, then north-east, to try to rendezvous with the main body of the Grand Fleet, and at 17:40 opened fire again on their German counterparts. The setting sun blinded the German gunners and they could not make out the British ships and turned away to the north-east at 17:47. Beatty gradually turned toward the east so his ships could cover the Grand Fleet as it deployed into battle formation, but he mistimed his manoeuvre and forced the leading British division further from the Germans. By 18:35, Beatty was following the 3rd BCS as they were leading the Grand Fleet east-southeast, and continuing to engage Hipper's battlecruisers to their south-west. A few minutes earlier, Scheer had ordered a simultaneous 180° starboard turn, and Beatty lost sight of them in the haze. At 18:44, Beatty turned his ships south-east, then south-southeast four minutes later, to find Hipper's force. He then ordered the two surviving ships of the 3rd BCS to take position astern of New Zealand, while slowing to and altering course to the south to stay close to the Grand Fleet. At this moment, Lions gyrocompass failed, and she—followed by the rest of the battlecruisers—made a complete circle before her steering was brought back under control. At 18:55, Scheer ordered another 180° turn, which put the German ships on a converging course again with the Grand Fleet. However, the British had altered course to the south, allowing the Grand Fleet to cross Scheer's "T" and inflict damage on the leading German ships. Scheer ordered yet another 180° turn at 19:13, and successfully extricated the High Seas Fleet from the trap his manoeuvring caused. The British lost sight of the Germans until spotted smoke to the west-northwest at 20:05, then identified and engaged several German torpedo boats. On hearing the sound of gunfire, Beatty ordered his ships west, and spotted the German battlecruisers only away. Inflexible opened fire at 20:20, followed almost immediately by the rest of the battlecruisers. Shortly after 8:30, the pre-dreadnought battleships of Rear Admiral Franz Mauve's II Battle Squadron were spotted. The British battlecruisers and German pre-dreadnoughts exchanged fire; the Germans fired only a few times before turning away to the west because of poor visibility and the more accurate British gunnery, and disappeared into the mist around 20:40. Beatty's battlecruisers sailed south-southeast, ahead of both the Grand Fleet and the High Seas Fleet, until the order to reverse course for home was given at 02:55. Tiger and the rest of the battlecruisers reached Rosyth Dockyard in Scotland on the morning of 2 June. Docked the next day for repairs which took until 1 July, she was the first of the "Splendid Cats" to be repaired. Tiger was hit a total of 18 times during the battle, mostly by shells fired by Moltke, suffering 24 men killed and 46 wounded. The battlecruiser fired 303 shells from her main guns during the battle and is credited with one hit on Moltke and two on Von der Tann. The ship also fired 136 rounds from her 6-inch guns at the light cruiser and German destroyers. Post-Jutland service After her repairs were completed, Tiger served as the temporary flagship of the 1st Battlecruiser Squadron while Lion was under repair. In the meantime, on the evening of 18 August the Grand Fleet put to sea in response to a message deciphered by Room 40 which indicated that the High Seas Fleet, less the II Squadron, would be leaving harbour that night. The German objective was to bombard Sunderland on the 19th, with extensive reconnaissance provided by airships and submarines. The Grand Fleet sailed with 29 dreadnought battleships and six battlecruisers, including Tiger. Throughout the 19th, Jellicoe and Scheer received conflicting intelligence, with the result that having reached its rendezvous in the North Sea, the Grand Fleet steered north in the erroneous belief it had entered a minefield before turning south again. Scheer steered south-eastward pursuing a lone British battle squadron reported by an airship, which was in fact the Harwich Force under Commodore Tyrwhitt. Having realised their mistake, the Germans then steered for home. The only contact came in the evening when Tyrwhitt sighted the High Seas Fleet, but he was unable to achieve an advantageous attack position before dark, and broke off contact. Both the British and the German fleets returned home; the British had lost two cruisers to submarine attacks, and a German dreadnought had been damaged by a torpedo. The ship received a lengthy refit from 10 November 1916 to 29 January 1917 at Rosyth where her deck and turret roof armour were reinforced and additional rangefinders were added over her conning tower and the rear of 'X' turret. For the remainder of the war, Tiger uneventfully patrolled the North Sea, as both fleets were essentially forbidden to risk any more losses. She provided support for British light forces involved in the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight on 17 November 1917, but never came within range of any German forces. The same year saw her undergo a minor refit during which a flying-off platform for a Sopwith Camel was mounted on 'Q' turret and a searchlight platform was added to her third funnel. She underwent a more extensive refit in 1918 which saw her topmast shifted to the top of the derrick-stump and a more substantial observation platform added to the foremast. Some of her short rangefinders were replaced by longer ones as well. Post-war Tiger remained in service with the Royal Navy after the Armistice with Germany and she had a flying-off platform added on 'B' turret's roof in 1919. The ship collided with the battleship in late 1920 while assigned to the Atlantic Fleet. Tiger survived the culling of older capital ships following the Washington Naval Treaty, although she was placed in reserve on 22 August 1921. The ship was refitted in March 1922 with a rangefinder fitted on 'X' turret, her original pair of 3-inch AA guns replaced by four guns, and the flying-off platform on 'Q' turret was removed. On 14 February 1924, Tiger was recommissioned and became a seagoing training ship, a role she served in throughout the 1920s. Her last major period of activity came in 1929, when went into dockyard hands for refit. While Hood was out of commission, Tiger returned to active service to keep the Royal Navy's three-ship Battlecruiser Squadron (normally made up of Hood plus the smaller and ) up to strength. Although by the 1930s, Tiger was still in reasonable condition, the decision was taken to discard her following the London Naval Conference 1930 as part of an overall reduction in world battleship fleets. Under the command of Captain Kenneth Dewar in 1928 to 1929, her final commander was Arthur Bedford, and she remained in service with the fleet until Hood came out of refit in early 1931, at which time she was taken out of commission in accordance with the terms of the London Naval Treaty. Tiger took the cheers of the Atlantic Fleet on 30 March 1931 at Devonport. She paid off on 15 May 1931 at Rosyth, before being sold to Thos. W. Ward of Inverkeithing for breaking up in February 1932. Notes Footnotes Bibliography Further reading External links Dreadnought Project Technical material on the weaponry and fire control for the ships Maritimequest HMS Tiger Photo Gallery Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project – HMS Tiger Crew List 1913 ships Battlecruisers of the Royal Navy World War I battlecruisers of the United Kingdom
"By Myself" is a 1937 jazz standard. It was written by Arthur Schwartz and Howard Dietz. The song was first sung by Jack Buchanan in the show "Between the Devil" (1937) and was a musical number in the 1953 musical comedy film, The Band Wagon. Notable recordings Mabel Mercer – Songs by Mabel Mercer, Vol. 2 (1953) Barbara Carroll Trio – Lullabies in Rhythm (1954) Lee Wiley and Ellis Larkins – Duologue: Lee Wiley Sings Rogers & Hart; Ellis Larkins Plays Piano Solos (1954) Art Farmer – Farmer's Market (1956) Patty McGovern – Wednesday's Child (1956), arranged by Thomas Talbert Helen Merrill – Dream of You (1956), arranged by Gil Evans Sammy Davis Jr. – Sammy Swings (1957) Judy Garland – Alone (1957), arranged by Gordon Jenkins; I Could Go On Singing (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (1963) Gogi Grant – Granted It's Gogi (1957), arranged by Johnny Mandel Jerry Lewis – Jerry Lewis Just Sings (1957), arranged by Buddy Bregman Johnny Mathis – Warm (1957), arranged by Percy Faith Ruth Price – The Party's Over (1957) Freddie Redd – San Francisco Suite (1957) Mal Waldron – Mal/3: Sounds (1958) Tony Bennett – Hometown, My Town (1959), arranged by Ralph Burns; Steppin' Out (1993) Carmen McRae – Book of Ballads (1959), arranged by Frank Hunter Teresa Brewer – Ridin' High (1960), arranged by Jerry Fielding Shirley Scott – Hip Soul (1961) Fred Astaire – Three Evenings with Fred Astaire (1962), arranged by David Rose Shelley Manne and Jack Marshall – Sounds Unheard Of (1962) Lena Horne – Lena Like Latin (1963), arranged by Shorty Rogers Doc Severinsen – Torch Songs for Trumpet (1963) Jack Jones – Where Love Has Gone (1964) Julie London – In Person at the Americana (1964), arranged by Don Bagley Esther Ofarim - Is it really me? (1965), arranged and produced by Bobby Scott Don Shirley – Water Boy (1965) Ann-Margret - Songs from The Swinger (And Other Swingin' Songs) (1966) Cher – Bittersweet White Light (1973) Dave McKenna – By Myself (1976), "Dancing in the Dark" and Other Music of Arthur Schwartz (1986), and Fresh Air in Concert (1990) Shirley Horn – A Lazy Afternoon (1978) Roger Kellaway – Say That Again (1978) James Williams – Flying Colors (1978) Cal Collins – By Myself (1980) Johnny Hartman – Once in Every Life (1981) Maxine Sullivan – Maxine Sullivan With the Ike Isaacs Quintet (1981); On Tour With the Allegheny Jazz Quartet: Starring Maxine Sullivan (1984); Uptown (1985, with the Scott Hamilton Quintet) Buddy De Franco and Oscar Peterson – Hark: Buddy De Franco Meets the Oscar Peterson Quartet (1985), with Joe Pass and Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen Ella Fitzgerald and Joe Pass – Easy Living (1986) Barney Kessel – Red, Hot and Blues (1988) Joe Pass – Blues for Fred (1988) Junior Cook – On a Misty Night (1990) Trudy Desmond – Tailor Made (1992), arranged by Roger Kellaway Stephanie Nakasian – Bitter Sweet (1992) Lou Levy – By Myself (1995) Gary Lemel – Moonlighting (1999), arranged by Roger Kellaway Paul Smoker – Standard Deviations (1999) Claudia Schmidt – I Thought About You: A Jazz Collection (2001) Cleo Laine – Quality Time (2002), arranged by John Dankworth Susie Arioli – Learn to Smile Again (2005) Herb Geller – Herb Geller Plays the Arthur Schwartz Songbook (2005) Stevie Holland – More Than Words Can Say (2006) Meredith D'Ambrosio – By Myself (2012) Cecile McLorin Salvant – The Window'' (2018) See also List of jazz standards References 1930s jazz standards 1937 songs
The OpenSIGLE repository provides open access to the bibliographic records of the former SIGLE database. The creation of the OpenSIGLE archive was decided by some major European STI centres, members of the former European network EAGLE for the collection and dissemination of grey literature (European Association for Grey Literature Exploitation). OpenSIGLE was developed by the French INIST-CNRS, with assistance from the German FIZ Karlsruhe and the Dutch Grey Literature Network Service (GreyNet). OpenSIGLE is hosted on an INIST-CNRS server at Nancy. Part of the open Access movement, OpenSIGLE is referenced by the international Directory of Open Access Repositories. History of OpenSIGLE SIGLE (System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe) was a unique multidisciplinary bibliographic database dedicated to grey literature. Up to 15 European partners participated in SIGLE, mostly national libraries or important research libraries. Created in 1980 and produced from 1984 onwards by EAGLE (European Association for Grey Literature Exploitation), the database was last available through STN International and on CD-ROM via Silverplatter/Ovid Technologies, until it stopped input in 2005. Together with other former EAGLE members, INIST decided to make the data publicly available on an open access platform. The OpenSIGLE website went live in December 2007. OpenSIGLE is indexed by Google and Google Scholar, integrated in the portal of the WorldWideScience Alliance and included in the bookmarks of national libraries and research institutes. Implementation of OpenSIGLE OpenSIGLE was developed on a MIT DSpace platform 1.3.2. In the following the database migrated to DSpace version 1.4. It is available under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) License. OpenSIGLE metadata DSpace uses a qualified Dublin Core metadata set less detailed than the SIGLE metadata received from the former SIGLE operating agent DPC (FIZ Karlsruhe). The FIZ Karlsruhe XML records were written in the SIGLE format and completed by some server-related fields. Several specific fields from the source format were merged to one field for OpenSIGLE. For example in the SIGLE record the English title could be either in the field for the original title or in the field for the English title. In the OpenSIGLE metadata, the English title appears systematically in the field labelled "Title". Other fields were defined differently to fit with the metadata set. Some qualified fields were added to the metadata set used by DSpace without disturbing the OAI compliance: conference title, report number and availability statement. The most significant change was a simplification in the document type information. The original SIGLE format distinguished between document type and literature indicator, but diverging conversion practices led to inconsistencies. OpenSIGLE proposes a simplified list of the principal document types. OpenSIGLE content DSpace allows organizing the contents of a repository according to communities and collections. INIST decided to use 2 types of communities: the member countries and SIGLE subject categories on their primary level. Each country or subject category holds a collection of records. Some minor and less used subject categories were regrouped in one collection. In a mass upload on DSpace each record (or item) can be "attributed" to only one community or collection. We decided to choose the first classification code of each record. Since the files of each member country are treated separately, it is possible to declare also the country community for each record. Contrary to the CD-ROM version, the document type is no longer searchable in OpenSIGLE. We found it interesting to display the information in the list of results, along with the title, the authors and the publication date. This is not a feature of the basic version of DSpace, but we observed similar practices in other repositories (see ERA 2006 and Glasgow 2006). The SIGLE classification scheme with its 246 subject sub-categories can be searched through the subject field, either by its code or its wording. A specific help page accessible at any moment lists the complete classification schemes with both the codes and their description. As mentioned above, the subject areas were reduced to 15 entries for the organization of the database in collections and for browsing purposes. For OpenSIGLE INIST chose the latest stable version available of the software which was then DSpace 1.3.2. One of the new features in this version is the support of multilingualism of the user interface (cf. DSpace system documentation 2006). This feature has been developed a bit further by a LIS student and OpenSIGLE can now be used with interfaces in English (the main version), French, German and Italian. These are the four most representative languages in the database. The help pages and the "About" information are available in English and French only, since they must be translated specifically. Document delivery being very important for the SIGLE database, INIST decided to add an order form to facilitate contact with the holder of the document (former EAGLE member) and the information about the document’s availability in each record. In addition INIST gives updated information for each participating centre on each of the "Countries" pages. OpenSIGLE functionalities and perspectives With the migration to the DSpace platform look and presentation of the former SIGLE records have changed. Some data like the language or the document type are no longer searchable, but are still displayed, even in the list of results. The principal characteristics of the SIGLE database have been preserved or even improved. Access to the full text will be facilitated through an order form for document delivery and for some records hopefully through links to the electronic version in the future. Since the records are organized in collections based on the subject categories, and the OAI protocol for metadata harvesting considers collections as sets, a selective harvesting by subject will be possible. More generally, OpenSIGLE seems to be the first migration of an important traditional bibliographic database into an OAI (Open Archives Initiative) compliant environment. Some factors facilitated this migration, e.g. the mapping of the metadata from a verpeny detailed format to a simpler one. The whole project benefited largely from INIST-CNRS previous experience with DSpace and in particular from knowledge about the import of records. Still OpenSIGLE provided INIST-CNRS with a new experience concerning mass uploads on an Open Source platform. Perspectives for the future developments of the OpenSIGLE archive are: Uploading the French data from 2005 onwards and thus closing the gap between the SIGLE and OpenSIGLE records. Integrating links to the full text whenever it exists. Even if the new repository contains only bibliographic records, links from the OpenSIGLE metadata to the electronic full text where available are technically possible but have to be provided by the former EAGLE members. Inclusion of the Dutch SIGLE records. Those of the former EAGLE members who didn’t sign the declaration of intention yet may reconsider their position and agree to the import of “their” national SIGLE input into the new database. Inclusion of current records from other countries. Integrating OpenSIGLE into other networks and portals. Linking the OpenSIGLE records to scientific or general search engines will largely enhance the visibility of the European grey documents of the last 20 years. At the 12th International Conference on Grey Literature at Prague in December 2010, INIST-CNRS presented a new project called OpenGrey. OpenGrey signifies a new website with OAI-PMH, improved research facilities and export of records. OpenGrey also includes recent records and links to the full text. At the Prague conference, INIST and GreyNet called former SIGLE members and new partners to contribute to OpenGrey. In 2011 OpenSIGLE changed its platform and its name. OpenGrey provides new features and new content OpenSIGLE and GreyNet For the past 15 years, GreyNet has sought to serve researchers and authors in the field of grey literature. To further this end, GreyNet has signed on to the OpenSIGLE repository and in so doing seeks to preserve and make openly available research results originating in the International Conference Series on Grey Literature. GreyNet together with INIST-CNRS have designed the format for a metadata record, which encompasses standardized PDF attachments of the full-text conference preprints, PowerPoint presentations, abstracts and biographical notes. In 2010, OpenSIGLE provides open access to some 200 conference papers on grey literature, from 1995 to 2009. Twenty-one, full-text papers from the Second International Conference on Grey Literature held in Washington, D.C., on November 2–3, 1995, were added in March 2010. GreyNet purchased permission last year from Emerald to make openly accessible the papers published in the GL Conference Proceedings from 1994 to 2000. These earlier collections are added to the more recent collections in the OpenSIGLE Repository. The work involved relies on the efforts of INIST-CNRS as service provider and GreyNet as data provider. By autumn 2010, it is anticipated that all of the papers in the International Conference Series on Grey Literature will be fully accessible via the OpenSIGLE Repository. OpenSIGLE participates in the WorldWideScience global science gateway. See also Scientific literature SIGLE Open Archives Initiative Grey literature DSpace Grey Literature Network Service Open access (publishing) WorldWideScience List of academic databases and search engines References Grésillaud S., Stock C. DSpace at INIST-CNRS: one platform, different usages and resulting specific needs/problems. DSpace User Group Meeting 2007, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, October 2007, Rome, Italy. Available at http://www.aepic.it/conf/viewabstract.php?id=208&cf=11 Farace D., Frantzen J., Schöpfel J., Stock C., Henrot N. OpenSIGLE, Home to GreyNet’s Research Community and its Grey Literature Collections: Initial Results and a Project Proposal. GL10 Conference Proceedings. Tenth International Conference on Grey Literature: Designing the Grey Grid for Information Society. Amsterdam, 8–9 December 2008. Available at External links OpenSIGLE OpenGrey World Wide Science Grey literature Bibliographic databases and indexes
Ducks Unlimited Canada (DUC) is a Canadian non-profit organization that works to conserve, restore and manage Canadian wetlands in order to preserve habitat for North American waterfowl, wildlife and people. They work with industry leaders, government agencies, landowners and other non-profit organizations to collaboratively protect critical habitats. DUC are a separate organization from Ducks Unlimited Inc. (DU) and Ducks Unlimited de Mexico (DUMAC). However, they collaborate on conservation projects. History DUC was incorporated a year after DU Inc. in 1938 in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Their national headquarters are at Oak Hammock Marsh in Stonewall, Manitoba. Their first conservation project was in Big Grass Marsh outside Gladstone, Manitoba. It was privately funded by waterfowl hunters and conservationists, and was in partnership with the More Game Birds in America Foundation. Big Grass Marsh was drained for agricultural purposes from 1909 to 1916 in order to provide farmers with fertile fields to sow. However, the drainage of this wetland did not provide the irrigable land that the farmers had hoped for. The land became dusty and was too silty to farm. As such, restoration initiatives done by DUC and chief engineer Bill Campbell succeeded in revitalizing this habitat. Currently, Big Grass Marsh is a 5,000-ha habitat that is an integral molting and staging area for North American waterfowl such as Mallards, Snow Geese, and Canada Geese. Since Ducks Unlimited Canada’s incorporation they have expanded across Canada to open provincial offices in Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Alberta, as well as having offices in the Atlantic and in the Canadian territories. Operations According to Ducks Unlimited Canada’s website they operate in six regions: The Pacific Coast, Pacific Interior, Great Lakes, Atlantic, Prairie Pothole Region and Canada’s boreal forest. They note that these regions account for nearly 70% of North America’s duck populations. They take a scientific approach to wetland conservation to inform their initiatives in wetland conservation, research, public policy and education.  As of 2019, DUC has completed more than 11,023 habitat conservation projects on over 56.2 million acres of Canadian land. DUC has long standing partnerships with the Canadian federal government to restore wetlands and grasslands in order to help mitigate the effects of climate change. In 2021 Environment and Climate Change Canada announced that DUC would receive $19 million in funding over three years to support prairie projects to help restore wetlands which are known to capture and store carbon. References Environmental organizations based in Manitoba Non-profit organizations based in Manitoba Organizations established in 1938 1938 establishments in Manitoba Stonewall, Manitoba
Sir John Leman Rogers, 6th Baronet (18 April 1780 – 10 December 1847) was a British politician and composer. Born in Plymouth in Devon, he was the eldest son of Sir Frederick Rogers, 5th Baronet and Jane Lillicrap, daughter of John Lillicrap. Baptised in Cornwood on 5 October 1780, Rogers was educated at Winchester College in 1795. Two years later, he succeeded his father as baronet. Rogers served in the Queen's Bays (2nd Dragoon Guards), reaching the rank of Captain. From 1812 to 1813, he sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Callington and in 1838, he was High Sheriff of Devon. In 1819, Rogers joined the London Madrigal Society and later, in June 1827, was elected the Society's first permanent president. He withdrew from this post in 1841 because of poor health. During his presidency he wrote some ten glees and madrigals, psalms and anthems, as well as several other musical compositions. Rogers died unmarried and was buried in Cornwood. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother Frederick. References External links 1780 births 1847 deaths 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays) officers Baronets in the Baronetage of England High Sheriffs of Devon People educated at Winchester College UK MPs 1812–1818 Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Callington
Yustyn Hrihorovych Pigulyak (Ukrainian: Юстин Григорович Пігуляк; 2 June 1845, Mamaivtsi, Chernivtsi Raion - 2 June 1919, Chernivtsi) was a Ukrainian painter, portraitist and public figure in Bukovina. Biography He was born to the family of a rural deacon. After finishing elementary school, on the advice of a teacher, his father enrolled him at a gymnasium in Chernivtsi. There, he showed an aptitude for drawing. This led to lessons at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna. For his senior "thesis" painting, he presented a copy of The Three Graces by Rubens, that was judged to be equal in technique to the original. In 1874, he returned to Chernivtsi and became a drawing teacher at the German-language Realschule. He remained there until his retirement in 1906. Many of the students later recalled that he often broke the rules and spoke to them in Ukrainian. His wages were insufficient to support a large family, so he devoted much of his personal time to painting portraits. Most of them involved wealthy foreigners, but he also took time to paint well-known Ukrainian figures. He also participated in public and social activities. Together with his brother, , a noted writer, he was a long time member of the , an educational-cultural society. For a time, he served as its treasurer. He also sang in the local Ukrainian choir. Later, he became a member of the . In 1918, he supported the movement to unite Northern Bukovina with the West Ukrainian People's Republic, rather than have it become part of Romania. The subsequent occupation by Romania, and the persecution of his friends and family, caused his already frail health to deteriorate and he died in 1919. His works have not fared well. In 1913, those he sent to the All-Ukrainian Art Exhibition in Kiev disappeared in transit. In 1940, many of his paintings on display at the in Lviv were lost when the collection was liquidated and transferred to other institutions. A huge number were lost or destroyed during the Romanian Occupation. References External links Appreciation @ the 1845 births 1919 deaths Ukrainian male painters People from Chernivtsi Oblast
Tunturi Super Sport is one of the latest models made by Tunturi. It replaced the old Tunturi Sport model. Engine used was air-cooled Puch VZ50 N4 with 1.5 HP. There was also 'street' version of Super Sport available known as Tunturi DX, differences being rectangular headlight and plastic panels under and behind the seat. It was made 1977-1987 until Tunturi Tiger S replaced the model. Technical information engine: Puch VZ50N4 engine type: 2-stroke displacement: 49 cm³ cylinder diameter: 38mm compression ratio: 8,5:1 max power: 1,1 kW @ 5000 rpm carburetor: Bing 85/11/101 fuel mix: 2,5% fuel tank capacity: 6,5l transmission: 4-speed clutch: wet multiple-disk voltage: 6v ignition system: magneto ignition advance: 2,0mm spark plug: Bosch W7AP span: 0,5 mm Measurements length: 1850 mm wheelbase: 1230 mm clearance: 210 mm front tire: 2,25 x 19 pressure: 2-2,25 bar rear tire: 2,75 x 17 pressure: 2-2,25 bar Super Sport Standard motorcycles Motorcycles introduced in 1977
The 2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 83rd edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It was held on July 10, 2012, during the 2012 Major League Baseball season at Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, home of the Kansas City Royals. This marked the third time the Mid-summer Classic had been played in Kansas City, with Kauffman Stadium (then named Royals Stadium) last hosting the event in 1973, the stadium's first year of existence. The event was also held at Municipal Stadium in 1960, when the Athletics were still based there, one of two played that season. The game was televised in the United States by Fox. The National League shut out the American League for the sixth time in All-Star Game history. It was the third-largest margin of victory for any Mid-summer Classic. The TV ratings fell even further than the 2011 edition, earning a 6.8 rating and 12 share on Fox. The total number of viewers who watched any portion of the game was up 7 percent from the previous year, however, with 27.7 million total viewers. The National League would not win the All-Star Game again until 2023. Host selection Kauffman Stadium underwent a US $250 million renovation, funded by a 0.375% sales tax increase on the residents of Jackson County, Missouri for the Harry S. Truman Sports Complex, which also houses Arrowhead Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Chiefs. The referendum passed in an election on April 4, 2006. As a result of the deal, Major League Baseball commissioner Bud Selig promised the area that the team would host a future All-Star Game no later than 2014. On June 16, 2010, Selig officially awarded the rights to host the game to Kansas City for the 2012 season. Fenway Park was also in contention for hosting the 2012 All-Star Game to celebrate that park's centennial. However Boston had most recently hosted the 1999 All-Star game. Fan balloting Starters Balloting for the 2012 All-Star Game starters began online April 20 and continued through June 28. Fan voting also took place in each MLB stadium, beginning May 8 (at the latest) and ended on June 22. The top vote-getters at each position (including the designated hitter for the American League) and the top three among outfielders, were named the starters for their respective leagues. The results were announced on July 1. A record 40.2 million votes were cast, beating out the previous record from 2011 (32.5 million) by a little under eight million. Josh Hamilton was the leading vote-getter with 11,073,744 votes, shattering the record that José Bautista set the prior year with 7,454,753 votes. Buster Posey set a new NL record for votes this year with 7,621,370 votes. Final roster spot After the rosters were revealed, a second ballot of five players per league was created for the All-Star Final Vote to determine the 34th and final player of each roster. The online balloting was conducted from Sunday afternoon, July 1, through Thursday afternoon, July 5. The winners of the All-Star Final Vote were Yu Darvish of the Texas Rangers (AL) and David Freese of the St. Louis Cardinals (NL). Chipper Jones, of the Atlanta Braves, was removed from the ballot on July 3 after he replaced Matt Kemp on the roster due to injury. Rosters Players in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. American League National League The only position player able to participate who was not used was Adam Dunn. Lance Lynn and Huston Street were the pitchers not used by the National League. For the American League, pitchers Yu Darvish, Félix Hernández (who threw 114 pitches on July 8), Jake Peavy, and Chris Perez did not enter the game. Game summary In the first inning, the National League scored five runs off of Justin Verlander. Melky Cabrera singled with one out, then scored on Ryan Braun's double. Two two-out walks loaded the bases before Pablo Sandoval cleared them with a triple to the right field corner. Sandoval then scored on Dan Uggla's single. In the fourth, Rafael Furcal tripled with two outs off of Matt Harrison and scored on Matt Holliday's single. Melky Cabrera's home run then capped the game's scoring. The AL had the bases loaded in the fifth off of Clayton Kershaw, but failed to drive in any runs and the NL won 8–0. It was the third straight season the AL lost in an All-Star game. With two hits and two RBI, Melky Cabrera was named the All-Star Game MVP and was the first Giants player to be named All-Star MVP since Bobby Bonds in the 1973 All-Star Game, which was also held in Kansas City. Starters Box score Umpires: Home Plate – Gerry Davis (crew chief); First Base – Jim Joyce; Second Base – Brian Runge; Third Base – Tony Randazzo; Left Field – Lance Barksdale; Right Field – Brian Knight Weather: Temperature: , clear; Wind: 11 mph, in from left field Time of Game: 2:59 Attendance: 40,933 Notes Though he retired after the 2011 season, Tony La Russa managed the National League All-Stars, becoming only the second retired manager to manage an All-Star Game after John McGraw did it in 1933. With his win, La Russa became the first manager to win an All-Star Game in both leagues. Bryce Harper's selection to the All-Star Game at age 19 made him the third-youngest player ever to be named an All-Star, behind Dwight Gooden and Bob Feller, and the youngest ever position player. Gerry Davis umpired his fourth All-Star Game, second behind the plate. The other time Davis called balls and strikes was the 2002 tie game. The National League recorded a five-run inning for the fourth time, in the opening frame for the first time; 1954 (4th inning), 1969 (3rd inning), 2003 (5th inning). The A.L. has previously had three bigger innings in All-Star Game history. Pablo Sandoval highlighted the National League's big first inning with the first bases-loaded triple in the history of the Mid-summer Classic. It was the first of the senior circuit's All-Star Game record three triples in the game – the others coming in the fourth inning from Rafael Furcal and Ryan Braun, who became the first All-Star teammates to each triple in the same half-inning. Players from the eventual World Series champion San Francisco Giants (Sandoval, Melky Cabrera and Buster Posey)—who would therefore reap the benefits of the NL's win by gaining home-field advantage in the World Series—either scored and/or drove in seven of the eight runs, while teammate Matt Cain was the winning pitcher; conversely, the five first-inning runs were scored off Justin Verlander, whose Detroit Tigers would be their World Series opponent. Fox, the broadcasting network of the game in the United States, preempted the live broadcasts of "O Canada" and "The Star-Spangled Banner" (performed by Luke Bryan) for commercials. Kellie Pickler sang "God Bless America" during the 7th-inning stretch. This game was the last time the Houston Astros were represented as a team from the National League. The team moved to the American League West in 2013. Sixty-one players (32 N.L. and 29 A.L.) took part in the game, surpassing the nine-inning record of 60 set in 2011. This was the first time there was a shutout since the American League was shut out in the 1996 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. See also List of Major League Baseball All-Star Game winners All-Star Futures Game Home Run Derby References External links Official website of the All-Star Game 2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game at Baseball Reference 2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game at ESPN Major League Baseball All-Star Game All-Star 2010s in Kansas City, Missouri Major League Baseball All Star Game July 2012 sports events in the United States Baseball competitions in Kansas City, Missouri
Dance with My Father is the thirteenth and final studio album by American R&B/soul singer Luther Vandross. It was released by J Records on June 10, 2003 in the United States. The album, especially its title track, was dedicated to Vandross's late father and features production credits from Nat Adderley Jr., Shep Crawford, and Marcus Miller as well as guest appearances by singer Beyoncé, R&B trio Next, and rappers Foxy Brown, Queen Latifah, and Busta Rhymes. Upon its release, Dance with My Father debuted atop the US Billboard 200 chart with first week sales of 442,000 units, becoming his first and only album to do so. It also marked his eighth and first album in the twelve years to top the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Critically acclaimed, Dance with My Father earned Vandross two American Music Awards in the Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist and the Favorite Soul/R&B Album categories as well as four Grammy Awards wins out of five nominations, including Song of the Year and Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for "Dance with My Father", Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You", his duet with Beyoncé, and Best R&B Album. Critical reception Dance with My Father was released to generally positive reviews from music critics. In his review for Allmusic, David Jeffries summed that "Dance with My Father isn't able to maintain the high standards it often achieves, but Vandross' voice is always compelling and the background singers live up to the superior arrangements throughout. With nearly 70 minutes of music on the disc to choose from, more savvy listeners will be able to program their CD players for a more focused and rewarding listen." He rated the album four out of five stars. Writing for The Guardian, Adam Sweeting declared the album "one of Vandross's very finest recordings." He found that "always a class act, a kind of top-of-the-range Lexus among soulmen, Vandross has clung to his traditional strengths – lush melodies and artful arrangements, sung with that elegantly beseeching voice – while incorporating some discreet nods to modernity." Track listing Sample credits "Lovely Day (Part II)" contains excerpts from the composition "Say Yeah" as performed by The Commodores. Personnel Adapted from AllMusic. Nat Adderley Jr. – arranger, keyboards, piano, producer, string arrangements Tawatha Agee – background vocals Sanford Allen – concert master Alli – art direction June Ambrose – stylist Skip Anderson – arranger, keyboards, programming, soloist, vibraphone Ray Bardani – engineer, mixing, string engineer Beyoncé – primary artist Big Bub – background vocals Jeff Bova – sound design Al Brown – string contractor Al Brown & His Tunetoppers – string contractor Foxy Brown – featured artist, guest artist, vocals Sharon Bryant – background vocals Busta Rhymes – featured artist, guest artist, vocals Shep Crawford – instrumentation, producer Carl Cyrius – assistant engineer Jason Dale – assistant engineer Jill Dell'Abate – production coordination DJ Kay Gee – remix producer James Ervin – choreographer Jim Ervin – choreographer Eddie F. – remix producer Paul J. Falcone – vocal engineer, vocal recording Phil Hamilton – guitar Reggie Hamilton – bass Ivan Hampden – arranger, drum programming, drums, keyboard programming Cissy Houston – guest artist, background vocals Loren Howard – mixing assistant Roger Innocent – hair stylist Michael J – background vocals Paul Jackson Jr. – guitar Brion James – guitar Chris James – piano Joyce James – performer, background vocals Bashiri Johnson – percussion Jeff Jones – hair stylist, make-Up Beyoncé Knowles – primary artist Chris LeBeau – art producer, artwork Darren Lighty – remix producer Richard Marx – drum programming, keyboard programming Michael McCoy – assistant engineer Rick McDonald – background vocals Daniel Milazzo – assistant engineer Byron Miller – bass Marcus Miller – arranger, drum programming, engineer, keyboard programming, producer, background vocals Claudius Mittendorfer – assistant engineer Cindy Mizelle – background vocals Robbie Nevil – guitar, keyboards Flip Osman – assistant engineer April Owens – group member, performer, background vocals Dave Perini – assistant engineer James Porte – arranger, drum programming, keyboard programming Herb Powers Jr. – mastering Queen Latifah – featured artist, guest artist, primary artist, vocals Jerome Ramos – bass Rex Rideout – arranger, drum programming, keyboard programming RL – background vocals Matt Snedecor – assistant engineer Jason Stasium – assistant engineer Max Szadek – assistant, personal assistant Candace Thomas – group member, performer, background vocals Fonzi Thornton – vocal contractor, background vocals Luther Vandross – executive producer, primary artist, producer, vocal arrangement, vocals, background vocals Gabriel Varde – engineer, tracking Víctor Vega – guitar Reed Vertelney – arranger, drum programming, keyboard programming Jamie Wallace – assistant engineer Stan Wallace – engineer Rick Watford – guitar Ricky Watford "Bishop" – guitar Kevin Westenberg – photography Brenda White-King – background vocals James "D-Train" Williams – background vocals Jay Williams – guitar Stevie Wonder – guest artist, harmonica, soloist "You Can Ask" Giz – engineer, mixing Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications Award |- | rowspan="2" | 2003 || rowspan="2" | American Music Award || Favorite Soul/R&B Album || |- | Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist || |- | rowspan="13" | 2004 || BET Awards || Best Male R&B Artist || |- | rowspan="5" | Grammy Award || Song of the Year || |- | Best Male R&B Vocal Performance || |- | Best R&B Song || |- | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals || |- | Best R&B Album || |- | rowspan="4" | NAACP Image Awards || Outstanding Album || |- | Outstanding Male Artist || |- | Outstanding Music Video || |- | Outstanding Song || |- | rowspan="3" | Soul Train Music Awards || Best Album of the Year || |- | Best R&B/Soul Album – Male || |- | Best R&B/Soul Single – Male || |- | 2005 || Soul Train Music Awards || Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band or Duo || |} References 2003 albums J Records albums Luther Vandross albums Albums produced by Richard Marx Albums produced by Luther Vandross Albums produced by Marcus Miller Grammy Award for Best R&B Album
Zhulti rid is a village in Dzhebel Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria. References Villages in Kardzhali Province
Coetzenburg Stadium is a multi-sports venue in Stellenbosch, South Africa, on a portion of the old Coetsenburg Estate which was founded by Dirk Coetsee in 1682 after a grant of land from the Dutch Governor of the Cape Colony Simon van der Stel. The stadium is owned by the Stellenbosch University. The stadium is used by both Stellenbosch F.C. and Stellenbosch University. It is adjacent to the Danie Craven Stadium. See also Coetsenburg Dirk Coetsee Stellenbosch Mountain Assegaaibosch References External links Official website Buildings and structures in Stellenbosch Soccer venues in South Africa Multi-purpose stadiums in South Africa Sports venues in the Western Cape Stellenbosch F.C. Athletics (track and field) venues in South Africa
Steen Spore (born 27 April 1938) is a Danish official who was the second High Commissioner of Greenland, holding this position from 1 August 1992 to 1 July 1995. After his departure, he became a 1st order knight of the Order of the Dannebrog. References Living people 1938 births Place of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Danish politicians High Commissioners of Greenland
Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Merrick Lawson KCB (30 January 1859 – 2 November 1933) was a British Army General during World War I. Military career Educated at Cheltenham College and the Royal Military Academy Woolwich, Lawson was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1877. He took part in the Suakin Expedition and Nile Expedition in 1884 and served in the Egyptian Army during the Mahdist War in 1898. He served in the Second Boer War between 1899 and 1902, and following the end of the war in June that year stayed on as Deputy-Adjutant and Quartermaster-General to the Forces in South Africa. He became Director of Movements and Quarterings at the War Office in 1904. He was appointed Commander of 13th Infantry Brigade in Dublin in 1906 and Major-General in charge of Administration for Aldershot Command in 1907. He became General Officer Commanding 2nd Division in 1910 and Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey and Alderney in 1914. He went on to be Deputy Chief of the Imperial General Staff in November 1914, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for Northern Command in 1915 and then went into "Special Service" at the front in 1916. He was critical that too many men were doing "soft jobs" in the War and thereby encouraged the formation of the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps. Finally he was Inspector General of Communications for the Italian Expeditionary Force from 1917 to 1918; he retired in 1921. Political career Lawson was twice a Parliamentary candidate for the Liberal Party. At the 1922 general election he stood in the constituency of Portsmouth South in a straight fight losing against sitting Conservative MP Herbert Cayzer. Soon after, Cayzer resigned through ill-health and when the new Tory MP Leslie Orme Wilson also resigned on his appointment as Governor of Bombay, Lawson was pressed back into service by the local Liberal Association. His opponent in the by-election, which took place on 13 August 1923, was none other than Herbert Cayzer, health clearly recovered. Lawson's campaign, while not returning him to Parliament, reduced the Conservative majority from 5,867 to 2,121. Family In 1912 he married Lady Wilma, daughter of the 5th Earl of Radnor, and widow of 2nd Earl of Lathom. References External links Lawson, H.M, Man-Power in Egypt, Report, 17 May 1917, Cairo, Egypt, 1917. Australian Light Horse Studies Centre |- |- |- 1859 births 1933 deaths British Army generals of World War I Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath Royal Engineers officers British Army personnel of the Mahdist War British Army personnel of the Second Boer War Liberal Party (UK) parliamentary candidates People educated at Cheltenham College British Army lieutenant generals Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
Un soir au club is a 2009 French film directed by Jean Achache based on the novel of the same name Un soir au club by Christian Gailly. Plot A former jazz pianist visits a jazz club and is drawn back into the jazz scene. Cast Thierry Hancisse as Simon Nardis Élise Caron as Debbie Parker Marilyne Canto as Suzanne Anne Kessler as Anne Jean-Paul Bathany as Moineau Geordy Monfils as Nicolas Gaetan Nicot as Le pianiste Xavier Lugué as Le bassiste Marc Delouya as Le batteur References External links 2000s French-language films French drama films 2009 films 2000s French films 2009 drama films
The Flag of Sussex is the flag of the traditional and historic county of Sussex. The flag was registered by the Flag Institute on Friday 20 May 2011 as a 'traditional' county flag as a result of a campaign started in August 2010, by Sussex resident Brady Ells, with support from his father, David. The Flag was certified by Chief Vexillologist, Graham Bartram. It was first flown officially on Saturday 28 May 2011 at Lewes Castle. and was flown from the Department of Communities and Local Government at Eland House, London on Sussex Day, 16 June 2011. Official registered flag The flag of Sussex was registered as a result of a campaign started in August 2010, under the name of Saint Richard's Flag, after the county's patron saint, Saint Richard of Chichester. The flag was slightly altered from the original proposal before its registration by the Flag Institute. The flag represents the whole of Sussex and is based on the traditional emblem of Sussex, six gold martlets on a blue field representing the six rapes of Sussex. The first known recording of this emblem being used to represent the county was in 1611 when cartographer John Speed deployed it to represent the Kingdom of the South Saxons. However, it seems that Speed was repeating an earlier association between the emblem and the county, rather than being the inventor of the association. It is now firmly regarded that the county emblem originated and derived from the coat of arms of the 14th century Knight of the Shire, Sir John de Radynden. Today it is used by many Sussex organisations, such as Sussex County Cricket Club, Sussex County Football Association and also features on the village sign of Ringmer in Sussex. The Flag Institute manages and maintains the national flag registry of the United Kingdom, and therefore this is now the definitive County Flag of Sussex. Colours The colour specifications for the Flag of Sussex are: Pantone Blue 286 Pantone Yellow 109 Alternative designs BBC competition The winning entry in a competition held in June 2008 under the auspices of the BBC for a flag to commemorate "Sussex Day" (16 June) which has been described as a celebration of all things uniquely Sussex. The winning entry was designed by Martin Shrimpton from Woodingdean in Brighton. Chairman of the judging panel, Graham Bartram said: "Well it had very clear Sussex symbolism. The colours were bright and I think it's just going to look like a really nice flag." The BBC competition winner would, according to the Sussex Association, be an inappropriate choice for a county flag of Sussex that is meant to be representative of the traditional county of Sussex, rather than a joint flag for the administrative counties of East Sussex and West Sussex. This flag portrays an amalgamation of County Council arms, which do not represent any county and only represent the councils. The county flag of Sussex does not need to feature the colour red on it to represent the east of the county; red only represents East Sussex County Council. There are many examples where blue is used to represent the county of Sussex, in the east of the county as well as the west. Many of the proposed designs incorporated the charge of six martlets (a mythical bird found in heraldry, essentially representative of a swift) that have been traditionally associated with Sussex for centuries and that have appeared on the various forms of arms used in the county. However, this flag was never registered by the Flag Institute. Other flags There was also a similar previously proposed Saint Richards Flag with different colours to the registered flag. There was also a flag proposed by the Sussex Party, a minor regionalist group, which proposed a flag consisting of four horizontal bands coloured blue, green, yellow and blue, representing the Sussex landscape, with a yellow disc in the top-left corner representing the sun. An alternative Sussex flag was designed for Sussex Day 2019 with Afro-Caribbean styling to reflect the diversity of Sussex people. The Sussex Motor Yacht Club, located in Brighton, was founded in 1907 and uses a burgee that employs Sussex-related emblems. The club's burgee is blue, with a white shield which bears the six martlets (heraldic swallows) in red (gules) atop a three-bladed propeller. Banners of arms East Sussex County Council uses a flag based on the East Sussex County Council coat of arms, which also features the six gold martlets from the heraldic shield of Sussex. West Sussex County Council maintained the basic colours and pattern of the traditional emblem, six gold martlets on blue, but added a gold chief – a bar across the top of the shield. This design is still commercially available as the "Flag of West Sussex", from a number of outlets. The flag actually represents the 1888–1974 county council of West Sussex rather than the county. West Sussex County Council promoted a different flag to celebrate Sussex Day from 2007. This was also billed as the 'West Sussex Flag' and is no longer on sale from the County Council. Gallery See also Coat of arms of Sussex Sussex Bibliography References External links The Sussex County Flag website [ Sussex Flag] at the Flag Institute http://www.bbc.co.uk/southerncounties/content/articles/2008/06/13/sussex_flag_winner_feature.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/southerncounties/content/image_galleries/sussex_flag_competition_entries_gallery.shtml?3 http://www.bbc.co.uk/southerncounties/content/articles/2008/04/28/sussex_flag_intro_feature.shtml http://englishcountyflags.com Sussex Sussex Sussex Sussex
Psusennes III was the High Priest of Amun at Thebes (976 – 943 BC) at the end of the 21st Dynasty. Little is known of this individual; he is thought by some to be the same person as pharaoh Psusennes II. His name appears on a document found at the 'mummy cache' DB320, which describes him as a son of the High Priest Pinedjem II. This makes him a possible candidate for Psusennes II because Pinedjem II died in Year 10 of Siamun, who was the immediate predecessor of this pharaoh. References Theban High Priests of Amun People of the Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt 10th-century BC clergy
Chief Sunday Afolabi () (1931 – 10 May 2004) is a Nigerian politician who served in the Cabinet of President Olusegun Obasanjo as Minister of Internal Affairs. Background Sunday Afolabi was born in Iree, Osun State, of Yoruba origin. His traditional titles are Oloye Bada of Ile-Ife and Oloye Asiwaju Apesin of Oshogbo., Afolabi attended Offa Grammar School in Kwara State (1948–1950) and Baptist Boys High School, Abeokuta (1951–1953). He became an Accounts Clerk at United African Company (1953–1954), then worked at Bank of British West Africa, later called Standard Bank and now First Bank of Nigeria (1954–1961). He was Chief Accountant at the University of Ibadan (1961–1978). Early political career Afolabi became a member and leader of the Action Group, Osun Division. In the Nigerian Second Republic (1979–1983) Afolabi was a member of Chief Obafemi Awolowo's Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN). He served as deputy governor of Oyo State when Bola Ige was governor. Later he moved over to the National Party of Nigeria (NPN), and became Minister of Education in the Shehu Shagari government. Afolabi was a member of the defunct Social Democratic Party in the lead-up to the abortive Nigerian Third Republic (1989–1993), and the Peoples Democratic Movement led by Shehu Musa Yar'Adua. He became a member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in 1998 in the lead up to the Nigerian Fourth Republic. Fourth Republic Afolabi backed Olusegun Obasanjo's successful bid for presidency in 1999. He was appointed Minister of the Interior in June 1999. He said he did not beg to serve in the government, but the president voluntarily asked "me to pick any ministry of my choice". However, his appointment may have been because he was one of the few Yoruba supporters of Obasanjo. He worked with Bola Ige to create the pro-Obasanjo Yoruba Council of Elders to support Obasanjo's bid for reelection in 2003. As Minister of Interior, Afolabi reported that the government allocated NGN2.4 billion for prison reforms in 2001. He was strong proponent of the National Identity Card project, to be used for the 2003 Federal and State elections. The Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) arrested Afolabi on 5 December 2003 during the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. In December 2003 Afolabi stood trial along with his successor as Internal Affairs minister Mohammed Shata, former Labour Minister Hussain Akwanga and others on charges that they had sought bribes worth some $2m from the French firm, Sagem in connection with the $214m contract to produce identity cards. He and the other accused were granted bail on 31 December 2003. Afolabi died of a kidney related illness in London in May 2004 at the age of 73. In June 2004, the court dropped all charges against him. References 2004 deaths Yoruba politicians People from Osun State Unity Party of Nigeria politicians National Party of Nigeria politicians Social Democratic Party (Nigeria) politicians Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) politicians Education ministers of Nigeria Federal ministers of Nigeria 1931 births
Jacques Lebaudy (1868 – January 11, 1919) was a Frenchman from an extremely wealthy family of sugar refiners, known for his eccentricity and his attempt to establish a new nation, the Empire of the Sahara. The circumstances of his death in 1919 in Westbury, Long Island resulted in a sensational grand jury proceeding. Family and early life Born in 1868, Jacques Lebaudy was the oldest son of Jules Lebaudy (1828–1892), who with his brother Gustave (1827–1889) owned the family sugar refining business, Lebaudy Frères. Jules also owned property in Paris, including the Théâtre du Vaudeville. Jacques' mother Amicie (1847–1917) founded a charity to provide low-cost housing to the working poor which is still in existence. Lebaudy and his three siblings were reported as inheriting 227 million francs each on the death of their father. The death of Jacques' younger brother Max, aged 21, in a military hospital in 1895 after being conscripted for military service despite a serious illness caused a scandal in France. His brother had allegedly attempted to bribe his way out of the service. Jacques' cousins Paul and Pierre Lebaudy were notable builders of airships, such as La République. By the late 1890s Lebaudy had involved himself in breeding race horses. The Empire of the Sahara In June 1903, Lebaudy sailed with his yacht Frasquita and two other boats to an area near Cape Juby on the Moroccan coast and proclaimed the "Empire of the Sahara". Backed by as many as 400 hired soldiers and sixteen Hotchkiss guns, Lebaudy established a camp and set up a throne for himself in a large tent, and stated he was now to be known as "Jacques I, Najin-al-Den, Emperor of the Sahara, Commander of the Faithful, King of Tarfaia, Duke of Arleuf and Prince of Chal-Huin". He had various projects for ruling and improving his new domain, but European governments disapproved of his venture, and some of his mercenaries were captured by local Moorish bandits. (They later sued Lebaudy for damages for abandoning them, after being rescued by a French warship). As Spain also had an interest in the area, his attempts at kingdom founding proved politically sensitive to the French government, and in an attempt to put a stop to his ambitions, they issued warrants for his conscription into the French army. He retreated to the Hague to bring his case before an international court. By October 1903 Lebaudy had taken up residence at the Savoy Hotel in London, setting up an imperial court complete with throne and installing his government there, appointing American adventurer George Edward Gouraud as his "Governor-General". Reportedly the orchestra in the Savoy restaurant would play his national anthem whenever he entered to dine under his imperial purple canopy. He also found himself an Empress, former actress Marguerite Augustine Doliere and they produced a daughter, known as "the Princess Jaqueline" After announcing "the throne will remain in the Sahara, with nobody on it; but his Imperial Majesty wishes it to be known that usurpers will be severely dealt with" he left Europe. United States About 1908, Lebaudy moved to the United States with his wife Augustine and daughter Jacqueline, residing mostly in expensive New York City hotels, and his behavior became more erratic. In 1915 he was placed in an asylum at the request of his wife; he at first fled the local sheriff on horseback, before surrendering but soon escaped, only to be recaptured after a few days. Lebaudy reportedly tried several times to have his wife and daughter killed, and was finally shot and killed by his wife on January 11, 1919 at her home in Westbury on Long Island. A grand jury refused to indict. He left a large estate, having inherited additional portions of the family money from his brother Max and his mother. He also had the reputation, despite his mental problems, of being at times a shrewd investor in stocks and property; he reportedly made a profit of over $1,000,000 in the stock of the Erie Railroad in 1907 when it became the subject of a takeover. Lebaudy was buried on 17 January 1919, in the Catholic parish cemetery of St. Brigid's, Westbury, now part of the Catholic Cemetery of the Holy Rood. In 1922, his wife remarried a French detective in a double wedding with her daughter, who married his son. In popular culture Lebaudy was the subject of wide public interest, first in France and then worldwide. Caricatures of him include that by Sem and a 1904 poster of world political figures by Eugène Ogé. He was the subject of several lampoons in London publications by the young P. G. Wodehouse. The Romance of Terence O’Rourke, Gentleman Adventurer by Louis Joseph Vance, a pulp novel from 1907 probably based on magazine stories published in 1904, is a romanticized version of the "Empire of the Sahara", with Terence O'Rourke being an American adventurer who is recruited to help a cowardly French millionaire become the "Emperor of the Sahara". Another work on Lebaudy was English artist John Copley's 1909 collection of lithographs "The Fall and Rise of His Imperial Majesty Jacques Démodé". The adventures of Lebaudy even inspired a French game-maker to produce a wire puzzle in his honor. References Philippe Di Folco, L'Empereur du Sahara, illustrated biography, Galaade éditions, Paris 2014, Notes 1868 births 1919 deaths French businesspeople 20th century in Morocco Deaths by firearm in New York (state) Self-proclaimed monarchy French expatriates in the United States
Park Nam-Yeol (born May 4, 1970) is South Korean former football player who played as midfielder. He currently manager new K League 2 side Cheonan City FC. He capped 250 games and 40 goals, 24 assists in his career. Club career 1993-199? Ilhwa Chunma 1996 Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma 1997-1998 Sangmu - army 1999 Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma 2000-2003 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 2004 Suwon Samsung Bluewings Managerial career 2005–2008 Baikyang Middle School 2009–2011 Goyang Daekyo Noonnoppi 2012 South Korea Women's 2013 Seongnam FC (assistant) 2014–2016 Icheon Daekyo WFC 2018 Jeonnam Dragons (assistant) 2019–20 Gimhae FC 2022– Cheonan City FC Managerial statistics Honours As a player Team K-League 1993 winner with Ilhwa Chunma K-League 1994 winner with Ilhwa Chunma K-League 1995 winner with Ilhwa Chunma Adidas Cup 1995 runner-up with Ilhwa Chunma Adidas Cup 2000 runner-up with Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma K-League 2001 winner with Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma K-League 2002 winner with Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Adidas Cup 2002 winner with Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma K-League 2003 winner with Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Individual Korean FA Cup 1999 MVP with Chunan Ilhwa Chunma As a coach WK-League 2011 winner with Goyang Daekyo Noonnoppi International goals Results list South Korea's goal tally first. External links National Team Player Record FIFA Player Statistics 1970 births Living people Men's association football midfielders South Korean men's footballers South Korea men's international footballers Seongnam FC players Gimcheon Sangmu FC players Suwon Samsung Bluewings players K League 1 players South Korean football managers Footballers at the 1994 Asian Games Asian Games competitors for South Korea
BS7 may refer to : BS7, a BS postcode area for Bristol, England BS7, a center drill bit size Bežigrajska soseska 7 (residential blocks in Ljubljana, Slovenia) BS 7 Dimensions of Copper Conductors Insulated Annealed, for Electric Power and Light, a British Standard Bonomi BS.7 Allievo Italia, a primary glider
The arrondissement of Narbonne is an arrondissement of France in the Aude department in the Occitanie région. Its INSEE code is 113 and its capital city is Narbonne. It has 109 communes. Its population is 165,940 (2016), and its area is . It is the easternmost of the arrondissements of the department. The main cities, with more than 5,000 inhabitants in 2012, in the arrondissement are Narbonne (51,869 inhabitants), Lézignan-Corbières (10,883 inhabitants), Coursan (6,056 inhabitants), Port-la-Nouvelle (5,653 inhabitants) and Sigean (5,476 inhabitants). Geography The arrondissement of Narbonne is bordered to the north by the Hérault department, to the east by the Mediterranean Sea, to the south by the Pyrénées-Orientales department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Limoux and to the northwest by the arrondissement of Carcassonne. Composition The communes of the arrondissement of Narbonne, and their INSEE codes, are: Albas (11006) Albières (11007) Argeliers (11012) Argens-Minervois (11013) Armissan (11014) Auriac (11020) Bages (11024) Bizanet (11040) Bize-Minervois (11041) Bouisse (11044) Boutenac (11048) Camplong-d'Aude (11064) Canet (11067) Cascastel-des-Corbières (11071) Castelnau-d'Aude (11077) Caves (11086) Conilhac-Corbières (11098) Coursan (11106) Coustouge (11110) Cruscades (11111) Cucugnan (11113) Cuxac-d'Aude (11116) Davejean (11117) Dernacueillette (11118) Duilhac-sous-Peyrepertuse (11123) Durban-Corbières (11124) Embres-et-Castelmaure (11125) Escales (11126) Fabrezan (11132) Félines-Termenès (11137) Ferrals-les-Corbières (11140) Feuilla (11143) Fitou (11144) Fleury (11145) Fontcouverte (11148) Fontjoncouse (11152) Fraissé-des-Corbières (11157) Ginestas (11164) Gruissan (11170) Homps (11172) Jonquières (11176) Lagrasse (11185) Lairière (11186) Lanet (11187) Laroque-de-Fa (11191) Leucate (11202) Lézignan-Corbières (11203) Luc-sur-Orbieu (11210) Mailhac (11212) Maisons (11213) Marcorignan (11217) Massac (11224) Mirepeisset (11233) Montbrun-des-Corbières (11241) Montgaillard (11245) Montjoi (11250) Montredon-des-Corbières (11255) Montséret (11256) Moussan (11258) Mouthoumet (11260) Moux (11261) Narbonne (11262) Névian (11264) Ornaisons (11267) Ouveillan (11269) Padern (11270) Palairac (11271) La Palme (11188) Paraza (11273) Paziols (11276) Peyriac-de-Mer (11285) Portel-des-Corbières (11295) Port-la-Nouvelle (11266) Pouzols-Minervois (11296) Quintillan (11305) Raissac-d'Aude (11307) Ribaute (11311) Roquecourbe-Minervois (11318) Roquefort-des-Corbières (11322) Roubia (11324) Rouffiac-des-Corbières (11326) Saint-André-de-Roquelongue (11332) Saint-Couat-d'Aude (11337) Sainte-Valière (11366) Saint-Jean-de-Barrou (11345) Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse (11351) Saint-Marcel-sur-Aude (11353) Saint-Martin-des-Puits (11354) Saint-Nazaire-d'Aude (11360) Saint-Pierre-des-Champs (11363) Sallèles-d'Aude (11369) Salles-d'Aude (11370) Salza (11374) Sigean (11379) Soulatgé (11384) Talairan (11386) Termes (11388) Thézan-des-Corbières (11390) Tournissan (11392) Tourouzelle (11393) Treilles (11398) Tuchan (11401) Ventenac-en-Minervois (11405) Vignevieille (11409) Villedaigne (11421) Villeneuve-les-Corbières (11431) Villerouge-Termenès (11435) Villesèque-des-Corbières (11436) Vinassan (11441) History The arrondissement of Narbonne was created in 1800. At the January 2017 reorganization of the arrondissements of Aude, it gained 27 communes from the arrondissement of Carcassonne. As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Narbonne were, as of January 2015: Coursan Durban-Corbières Ginestas Lézignan-Corbières Narbonne-Est Narbonne-Ouest Narbonne-Sud Sigean Tuchan References Narbonne Narbonne
WEKA-LD (channel 41) is a low-power television station in Canton, Ohio, United States, serving Northeastern Ohio, and owned by DTV America Corporation. History The Federal Communications Commission issued the station's initial construction permit for W27DL-D on February 22, 2011. The current WEKA-LD callsign was adopted on April 15, 2015. The station signed on the air in sometime in 2016 as a Newsmax TV affiliate on its main channel. Not too long after WEKA signed on, DTV America signed on WQDI-LD as an Estrella TV affiliate. Subchannels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References External links DTV America - official website Innovate Corp. Low-power television stations in Ohio EKA-LD Television channels and stations established in 2016
Krešimir Ljubičić (born July 11, 1998) is a Croatian professional basketball player for Cibona of the Croatian League and the ABA League. References External links ABA League Profile RealGM Profile Eurobasket Profile 1998 births Living people ABA League players Croatian expatriate basketball people in France Croatian men's basketball players Centers (basketball) Basketball players from Zagreb KK Cibona players KK Gorica players
The Espy Bog (also known as the Espy Wetlands) is wetland complex in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is situated near Bloomsburg and Espy. The wetlands contain a lake, as well as forested swamps, shrub swamps, and graminoid openings. The lake in the wetland complex may be manmade. The predominant soil in the area is known as mucky peat. The wetland complex has a high level of plant and animal biodiversity, including birds, turtles, fish, trees, shrubs, and ferns. Geography and geology The Espy Bog contains a swamp and an open water lake. Forested swamps, shrub swamps, and graminoid openings occur to the west of the lake. The wetland complex is situated near Bloomsburg and Espy and is located to the south of US Route 11. Most of the wetland complex is in Scott Township, but its westernmost edge is in Bloomsburg. It is also close to the Susquehanna River. The area is surrounded by residential and commercial development. Kinney Run passes through the wetland complex. A soil known as mucky peat occurs in the vicinity of the Espy Bog. This is the only site in Columbia County where organic soils have been observed. Mucky peat is formed from plant matter such as sedges, mosses, and leaves that are laid down in permanent bodies of water. The top of a typical mucky peat soil consists of black, silty peat that is highly fertile, but too wet to till. Below this layer is a subsurface layer lies a wet, silty muck that is dark gray in color. Underlying this layer is a brownish-gray sandy silt loam. Mucky peat soils typically range from to several feet in thickness. Runoff from US Route 11 forms a source of non-point source pollution in the Easy Bog. Significant hydrological alterations such as dam construction or draining could negatively impact the habitat quality of the site. History and recreation The Espy Bog dates to the 18th century. However, it is slowly becoming smaller, as of 1982. The lake in the wetland complex may be manmade, possibly impounded by the construction of a nearby highway and railroad. Historically, recreational activities on the lake in the wetland complex included fishing and ice skating. In July 1936, high temperatures caused stagnant water and gases to kill approximately a thousand carp and catfish in the Espy Bog. No evidence of pollution was found. The Espy Bog is listed as a locally significant area on the Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory. Biology The Espy Bog has a high level of plant and animal biodiversity. A number of animal species inhabit the lake within the Espy Bog. They include freshwater mussels, eastern floaters, painted turtles, and numerous species of dragonfly and damselfly. Herbivores in the area include the whitetail deer and cottontail rabbit. Carnivores and omnivores include the black bear, the red fox, the raccoon, and the fisher. Signs of beaver have also been observed in the wetlands. Bird species inhabiting the area include the red-eyed vireo, the song sparrow, the wood thrush, the turkey vulture, the northern cardinal, the great blue heron, the cedar waxwing, and several others. The area has a population of around 10 bald eagles, with nests and juvenile eagles being spotted around the bog. Red-winged blackbirds have also been observed near the wetland complex. Fish species such as carp and catfish have been observed in the wetlands. The main tree species in the Espy Bog include pin oak, silver maple, American elm, white pine, ash, and red maple. The shrub layer in the wetland complex consists of various species that are common in wetlands. These include poison sumac, buttonbush, smooth alder, silky dogwood, spicebush, willow, winterberry holly, and meadow-sweet. However, some introduced species have also been observed in the wetlands. These include buckthorn, common privet, Morrow's honeysuckle, and multiflora rose. The herbaceous layer contains several types of wetland fern as well as monkey flower, northern blue flag, marsh purslane, marsh St.-John's-wort, bulbiferous water hemlock, two tearthumb species, swamp milkweed, and skunk cabbage. Various sedges and grasses occur in meadow-like openings in the wetland complex, as does soft rush. See also List of bogs References Landforms of Columbia County, Pennsylvania Wetlands of Pennsylvania
Kashmiri Shaikh or Kashmiri Sheikh () is a Muslim community, who mainly live in the Kashmir and those who migrated to what is now Pakistani Punjab. The Kashmiri Shaikhs are considered to be a clan of Kashmiri origin also found predominantly in Pakistani Punjab and also in other parts of India. After the advent of Islam into Afghanistan and Indian subcontinent, a significant number of Hindu Brahmins in Kashmir converted to Islam and adopted the title of Shaikh and later migrated to other regions of the country. In Punjab, they are known as Kashmiri Shaikhs. The Kashmiri Shaikhs are predominantly urban. Notable people Sheikh Abdullah, Kashmiri politician Ghulam Ahmad, Pakistani forestry official and businessman Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad, Pakistani politician Nadeem Anjum, DG ISI, Mohra Sheikhan, Pakistan. Allama Muhammad Iqbal, A Kashmiri Sheikh belonging originally to the Sapru Clan of Brahmins. See also Kashmiri Muslims Kashmiri Hindus References Kashmiri tribes Social groups of Jammu and Kashmir Kashmiri-language surnames Social groups of Pakistan Pakistani names
Incilius tacanensis (common name: Volcan Tacana toad) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in western Guatemala and eastern Chiapas (Mexico). Its name refers to Volcán Tacaná, its type locality. Its natural habitat is premontane tropical forest. It is assumed to be a stream breeder. It is a rare species threatened by habitat loss, and potentially, chytridiomycosis. References tacanensis Amphibians of Guatemala Amphibians of Mexico Amphibians described in 1952 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Vadum is a village and satellite community just outside Aalborg, Denmark. Located some north of Aalborg's city centre, it belongs to the Municipality of Aalborg in the North Jutland Region. Vadum has a population of 2,559 (1 January 2023). Notable people Niels Busk (born 1942 in Vadum) a Danish politician and Member of the European Parliament Henrik Bo Nielsen (born 1961 in Vadum) a Danish arts administrator, CEO of Roskilde Museum References Cities and towns in the North Jutland Region Towns and settlements in Aalborg Municipality
Pseudonomoneura hirta is a species of mydas flies (insects in the family Mydidae). Distribution California. References Mydidae Insects described in 1904 Diptera of North America Taxa named by Daniel William Coquillett Endemic fauna of California
```objective-c #ifndef __VCG_SIMPLE_VOLUME #define __VCG_SIMPLE_VOLUME #include<vector> namespace vcg { template <class VOX_TYPE> class SimpleVolume { public: typedef VOX_TYPE VoxelType; std::vector<VoxelType> Vol; Point3i sz; /// Dimensioni griglia come numero di celle per lato const Point3i &ISize() {return sz;}; /// Dimensioni griglia come numero di celle per lato void Init(Point3i _sz) { sz=_sz; Vol.resize(sz[0]*sz[1]*sz[2]); } float Val(const int &x,const int &y,const int &z) const { return cV(x,y,z).V(); //else return numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN( ); } float &Val(const int &x,const int &y,const int &z) { return V(x,y,z).V(); //else return numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN( ); } VOX_TYPE &V(const int &x,const int &y,const int &z) { return Vol[x+y*sz[0]+z*sz[0]*sz[1]]; } const VOX_TYPE &cV(const int &x,const int &y,const int &z) const { return Vol[x+y*sz[0]+z*sz[0]*sz[1]]; } typedef enum { XAxis=0,YAxis=1,ZAxis=2} VolumeAxis; template < class VertexPointerType, VolumeAxis AxisVal > void GetIntercept(const vcg::Point3i &p1, const vcg::Point3i &p2, VertexPointerType &v, const float thr) { float f1 = Val(p1.X(), p1.Y(), p1.Z())-thr; float f2 = Val(p2.X(), p2.Y(), p2.Z())-thr; float u = (float) f1/(f1-f2); if(AxisVal==XAxis) v->P().X() = (float) p1.X()*(1-u) + u*p2.X(); else v->P().X() = (float) p1.X(); if(AxisVal==YAxis) v->P().Y() = (float) p1.Y()*(1-u) + u*p2.Y(); else v->P().Y() = (float) p1.Y(); if(AxisVal==ZAxis) v->P().Z() = (float) p1.Z()*(1-u) + u*p2.Z(); else v->P().Z() = (float) p1.Z(); } template < class VertexPointerType > void GetXIntercept(const vcg::Point3i &p1, const vcg::Point3i &p2, VertexPointerType &v, const float thr) { GetIntercept<VertexPointerType,XAxis>(p1,p2,v,thr); } template < class VertexPointerType > void GetYIntercept(const vcg::Point3i &p1, const vcg::Point3i &p2, VertexPointerType &v, const float thr) { GetIntercept<VertexPointerType,YAxis>(p1,p2,v,thr); } template < class VertexPointerType > void GetZIntercept(const vcg::Point3i &p1, const vcg::Point3i &p2, VertexPointerType &v, const float thr) { GetIntercept<VertexPointerType,ZAxis>(p1,p2,v,thr); } }; template <class VolumeType> class RawVolumeImporter { public: enum DataType { // Funzioni superiori UNDEF=0, BYTE=1, SHORT=2, FLOAT=3 }; static bool Open(const char *filename, VolumeType &V, Point3i sz, DataType d) { return true; } }; class SimpleVoxel { private: float _v; public: float &V() {return _v;}; float V() const {return _v;}; }; } // end namespace #endif // __VCG_SIMPLE_VOLUME ```
Seguenzia orientalis is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae. References External links To Encyclopedia of Life To World Register of Marine Species orientalis Gastropods described in 1925
Ichthyopterygia ("fish flippers") was a designation introduced by Sir Richard Owen in 1840 to designate the Jurassic ichthyosaurs that were known at the time, but the term is now used more often for both true Ichthyosauria and their more primitive early and middle Triassic ancestors. Basal ichthyopterygians (prior to and ancestral to true Ichthyosauria) were mostly small (a meter or less in length) with elongated bodies and long, spool-shaped vertebrae, indicating that they swam in a sinuous, eel-like manner. This allowed for quick movements and maneuverability that were advantages in shallow-water hunting. Even at this early stage, they were already very specialised animals with proper flippers, and would have been incapable of movement on land. These animals seem to have been widely distributed around the coast of the northern half of Pangea, as they are known the Late Olenekian and Early Anisian (early part of the Triassic period) of Japan, China, Canada, and Spitsbergen (Norway). By the later part of the Middle Triassic, they were extinct, having been replaced by their descendants, the true ichthyosaurs. Fossil remains of derived marine ichthyopterygians are known from Early Triassic rocks of Spitsbergen, Norway. These rocks are dated to just 2 million years after the Permian-Triassic extinction event, indicating that ichthyopterygians at the very least originated very early in the Triassic, before the Late Smithian crisis (a widespread ocean anoxic event that may have allowed ichthyopterygians to dominate deeper waters and temnospondyls to dominate shallow waters) and that ichthyosauromorphs as a whole originated during the Permian and were survivors of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction. Taxonomy Superorder Ichthyopterygia ? Genus Isfjordosaurus Family Parvinatatoridae Family Thaisauridae Family Utatsusauridae Eoichthyosauria Order Grippidia Order Ichthyosauria Phylogeny Below is a cladogram modified from Cuthbertson et al., 2013. References General references Ellis, Richard, (2003) Sea Dragons - Predators of the Prehistoric Oceans. University Press of Kansas McGowan, C & Motani, R. (2003) Ichthyopterygia, Handbook of Paleoherpetology, Part 8, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil External links Ryosuke Motani's detailed Ichthyosaur homepage, with vivid graphics Eureptilia: Ichthyopterygia - Palaeos Ichthyosauromorphs Chordate superorders Early Triassic first appearances Turonian extinctions simple:Ichthyopterygia
```turing # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # directory of this source tree. $ . "${TEST_FIXTURES}/library.sh" $ REPOTYPE="blob_files" $ ENABLED_DERIVED_DATA='["git_commits", "git_trees", "git_delta_manifests_v2", "unodes", "filenodes", "hgchangesets"]' setup_common_config $REPOTYPE $ GIT_REPO_ORIGIN="${TESTTMP}/origin/repo-git" $ GIT_REPO_SUBMODULE="${TESTTMP}/origin/repo-submodule" $ GIT_REPO="${TESTTMP}/repo-git" $ HG_REPO="${TESTTMP}/repo-hg" $ BUNDLE_PATH="${TESTTMP}/repo_bundle.bundle" $ cat >> repos/repo/server.toml <<EOF > [source_control_service] > permit_writes = true > EOF # Setup submodule git repository $ mkdir -p "$GIT_REPO_SUBMODULE" $ cd "$GIT_REPO_SUBMODULE" $ git init -q $ echo "this is submodule file1" > sub_file1 $ git add sub_file1 $ git commit -q -am "Add submodule file1" $ echo "this is submodule file2" > sub_file2 $ git add sub_file2 $ git commit -q -am "Add submodule file2" # Setup git repository $ mkdir -p "$GIT_REPO_ORIGIN" $ cd "$GIT_REPO_ORIGIN" $ git init -q $ echo "this is file1" > file1 $ git add file1 $ git commit -q -am "Add file1" $ git tag -a -m"new tag" first_tag $ echo "this is file2" > file2 $ git add file2 $ git commit -q -am "Add file2" # Add a submodule in this repository (use relative path as $TESTTMP in a commit makes the hash unstable) $ git submodule add "../repo-submodule" Cloning into '$TESTTMP/origin/repo-git/repo-submodule'... done. $ git add . $ git commit -q -am "Add a new submodule" $ git tag -a empty_tag -m "" $ cd "$TESTTMP" $ git clone "$GIT_REPO_ORIGIN" Cloning into 'repo-git'... done. # Capture all the known Git objects from the repo $ cd $GIT_REPO $ git fetch "$GIT_REPO_ORIGIN" +refs/*:refs/* --prune -u From $TESTTMP/origin/repo-git - [deleted] (none) -> origin/master (refs/remotes/origin/HEAD has become dangling) $ git rev-list --objects --all | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(rest)' | sort > $TESTTMP/object_list $ cat $TESTTMP/object_list 433eb172726bc7b6d60e8d68efb0f0ef4e67a667 blob file1 441e95750f7eb05137204a7684a4cafe7cc0da0f blob .gitmodules 7327e6c9b533787eeb80877d557d50f39c480f54 tree 7565d37e20d5b551bee27c9676e4856d47bc1806 tree 7aa1d50cd2865dd8fd86444d7a8ff5b2a23fe3b2 tag empty_tag 8963e1f55d1346a07c3aec8c8fc72bf87d0452b1 tag first_tag 8ce3eae44760b500bf3f2c3922a95dcd3c908e9e commit cb2ef838eb24e4667fee3a8b89c930234ae6e4bb tree e8615d6f149b876be0a2f30a1c5bf0c42bf8e136 commit f138820097c8ef62a012205db0b1701df516f6d5 blob file2 fbae2e73cbaa3acf4d844c32bcbd5c79e722630d commit # Get the repository log $ git log --pretty=format:"%h %an %s %D" > $TESTTMP/repo_log $ cat $TESTTMP/repo_log fbae2e7 mononoke Add a new submodule HEAD -> master, tag: empty_tag e8615d6 mononoke Add file2 8ce3eae mononoke Add file1 tag: first_tag (no-eol) # Look at the commit that introduced the submodule: # The .gitmodules file gets updated. a new blob of type: submodule gets added at repo-submodule that is the actual submodule $ git show fbae2e7 commit fbae2e73cbaa3acf4d844c32bcbd5c79e722630d Author: mononoke <mononoke@mononoke> Date: Sat Jan 1 00:00:00 2000 +0000 Add a new submodule diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules new file mode 100644 index 0000000..441e957 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitmodules @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +[submodule "repo-submodule"] + path = repo-submodule + url = ../repo-submodule diff --git a/repo-submodule b/repo-submodule new file mode 160000 index 0000000..de0c53c --- /dev/null +++ b/repo-submodule @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Subproject commit de0c53cc213a98b1382aec1dcbcb01bf088273e4 # Import it into Mononoke $ cd "$TESTTMP" $ with_stripped_logs gitimport "$GIT_REPO" --generate-bookmarks --discard-submodules full-repo using repo "repo" repoid RepositoryId(0) GitRepo:$TESTTMP/repo-git commit 3 of 3 - Oid:fbae2e73 => Bid:4cd77220 Ref: "refs/heads/master": Some(ChangesetId(Blake2(your_sha256_hash))) Ref: "refs/tags/empty_tag": Some(ChangesetId(Blake2(your_sha256_hash))) Ref: "refs/tags/first_tag": Some(ChangesetId(Blake2(your_sha256_hash))) Initializing repo: repo Initialized repo: repo All repos initialized. It took: * seconds (glob) Bookmark: "heads/master": ChangesetId(Blake2(your_sha256_hash)) (created) Bookmark: "tags/empty_tag": ChangesetId(Blake2(your_sha256_hash)) (created) Bookmark: "tags/first_tag": ChangesetId(Blake2(your_sha256_hash)) (created) # We can see that the bonsai changesets graph we created looks correct $ mononoke_newadmin changelog -R repo graph -i your_sha256_hash -M -I o message: Add a new submodule , id: your_sha256_hash o message: Add file2 , id: your_sha256_hash o message: Add file1 , id: your_sha256_hash # Look at the commit that introduced the submodule: # While the edit to the normal file: `.gitmodules` is preserved, the addition of the submodule itself was removed # from the commit at import time. $ mononoke_newadmin fetch -R repo -i your_sha256_hash BonsaiChangesetId: your_sha256_hash Author: mononoke <mononoke@mononoke> Message: Add a new submodule FileChanges: ADDED/MODIFIED: .gitmodules your_sha256_hash # Note: with the current git-bundle implementation, we cannot generate a bundle from this at the moment $ mononoke_newadmin git-bundle create from-repo -R repo --output-location "$BUNDLE_PATH" Error: Error in generating pack item stream Caused by: 0: Error while calculating object count *: a batch dependency has not been derived (glob) (?) *: failed to derive batch dependencies (glob) (?) 1: Error in deriving RootGitDeltaManifestV2Id for changeset ChangesetId(Blake2(your_sha256_hash)) 2: failed to derive dependent types *: failed to derive git_trees batch (start:your_sha256_hash, end:your_sha256_hash) (glob) *: Raw Git tree with hash fc59e10f3c37ad53e0af6882e382f0169eae51ac should have been present already (glob) *: The object corresponding to object ID fc59e10f3c37ad53e0af6882e382f0169eae51ac or its packfile item does not exist in the data store (glob) [1] ```
Charu Chandra Bhandari (19 October 1896 – 24 June 1985) was a staunch independence activist, Gandhian and Sarvodaya leader. He was the chief propagator of the Sarvodaya movement in Bengal as a close associate of Acharya Vinoba Bhave and took an active part in the Bhoodan movement. Birth and early life Charu Chandra Bhandari was born on 19 October, 1896 in Shyam Basur Chak village under Kulpi police station in Diamond Harbor subdivision of South Twenty-four Parganas, British India (present day West Bengal, India). He was a lawyer by profession. Activities When the Salt Satyagraha movement started across the country in 1930, Charuchandra Bhandari led the movement in South Bengal and the Sundarbans under the instructions of Mahatma Gandhi . He left his profession of lawyer and completely joined the freedom struggle. Charuchandra was even caught by the police for participating in the salt satyagraha. After his release from jail, Khadi temples were built in various places of Sundarbans including Hatugunj, Diamond Harbour, Kulpi, Karanjali, Harinavi in South 24 Parganas. Freedom fighter Bishwaranjan Sen was one of his collaborators in the establishment of the Khadi Mandir in Diamond Harbour. Clothes by spinning wheels were manufactured here and were distributed in 24 Parganas and neighbouring districts for sale. Charuchandra was closely associated with the organizational and service work of Mahatma Gandhi's movement. He was also associated with the Abhay Ashram, which was inspired by Gandhian ideals and was founded in Comilla, Bengal (present-day Bangladesh). Charuchandra Bhandari was a notable disciple of Acharya Vinoba Bhave. Charuchandra was one of the main promoters of his Sarvodaya movement in West Bengal. According to him, co-operation is the basic principle of the village donation and land donation movement (Bhoodan movement). Charuchandra Bhandari tried his best to make the principles of Vinoba Bhave a reality. He along with many others took a life vow at the Sarvodaya conference held in Gaya. He founded the West Bengal Bhudajajna Mandal at Diamond Harbour. Charuchandra Bhandari was a member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly. On June 20, 1947, he advocated for the establishment of West Bengal. In the first general election of independent India in 1951, Charuchandra Bhandari was elected from the Diamond Harbour Assembly constituency as a member of the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party(KMPP). He became the first minister of food and civil supplies in Prafulla Chandra Ghosh's cabinet. Books written Bhūdānajajña ki ō kēna (1955)(What and Why Land donation movement) Āmādēra jātīẏa śikṣā (1962)(Our National Education) Kōra-āna sāra (Essence of Quran) Āsāmēra aśānti prasaṅgē (1961) Thoughts on Assam Disturbances (1961) Death and legacy Charuchandra Bhandari passed away on June 24, 1985. After his death, the Charuchandra Memorial Committee was formed in his memory at Diamond Harbour. The 'Girls School Road' in ward number 13 of Diamond Harbour city has been named 'Charuchandra Bhandari Sarani' by the municipality and a bust statue of Charuchandra Bhandari has been installed at the intersection of Diamond Harbor Main Road and Charuchandra Bhandari Sarani. References 1896 births 1985 deaths Indian independence activists from West Bengal Indian independence activists Nonviolence advocates Gandhians Indian male writers Writers from West Bengal Indian political writers 20th-century Indian non-fiction writers Bengal MLAs 1946–1947 West Bengal MLAs 1947–1951 West Bengal MLAs 1951–1957
Sarsala is a village in Bundi district, in the state of Rajasthan in northwest India. It is situated near Bhimber road. It is an old village. Lohars and Rajas are famous families in this village. Villages in Bundi district
This is a list of people who have served as Vice-Admiral of Yorkshire. Reginald Beseley 1559–1563 (also Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1559–, Vice-Admiral of Cumberland 1559-1563 and Vice-Admiral of Durham 1559–1563 and Vice-Admiral of Westmorland 1559–?) William Eure, 2nd Baron Eure 1563–1564 Thomas Awchon 1564–1565 Anthony Bevercottes 1565–1569 Sir Henry Gates 1569–1573 (MP for Yorkshire) Henry Clinton, Lord Clinton 1573–1578 (also Vice-Admiral of Lincolnshire bef. 1569 – aft. 1576) no incumbent 1578–1583 Francis Cholmley 1583–1585 William Howard 1585 Sir John Stanhope 1585–1604 Edmund Sheffield, 1st Earl of Mulgrave 1604–1646 Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave 1646–1651 (Parliamentary) Luke Robinson 1651–1652 (Parliamentary) Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave 1652–1658 (Parliamentary) John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave 1659–1692 (also Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1687–1689 and Vice-Admiral of Durham 1687–1689) Arthur Ingram, 3rd Viscount of Irvine 1692–1702 Charles Boyle, 2nd Earl of Burlington 1702–1704 Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton 1704–1715 Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington 1715–1753 vacant Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham 1755–1763 Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holdernesse 1763–1776 Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham 1776–1782 vacant Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds 1795–1799 vacant Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave 1809–1831 vacant Albert Denison, 1st Baron Londesborough 1853–1860 References Institute of Historical Research Yorkshire Vice-Admirals Vice-Admirals Military history of Yorkshire Vice-admirals
Flămânzi is a town in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It administers five villages: Chițoveni, Flămânzi (a village distinct from the town), Nicolae Bălcescu, Poiana, and Prisăcani. Natives Mihai Bordeianu (born 1991), footballer Trifan Roman Grosu, peasant revolter References Populated places in Botoșani County Localities in Western Moldavia Towns in Romania
```python # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file # distributed with this work for additional information # regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file # # path_to_url # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY # specific language governing permissions and limitations # def make_messy_frame(num_rows, num_cols, num_cats, num_ints): fid = open("/etc/dictionaries-common/words") words=[line.strip() for line in fid.readlines()] perm = np.random.permutation(num_cols) num_catints = num_cats + num_ints float_ids = perm[num_catints:] int_ids = perm[num_cats:num_catints] cat_ids = perm[0:num_cats] d = {} dtypes = {} for col in cat_ids: X = np.zeros((num_rows,), dtype=np.object); for row in xrange(0, num_rows): num_newlines = np.random.randint(3,7) num_commas = np.random.randint(3,7) X[row] = "" tricky_delims = np.asarray(["\n"] * num_newlines + [","] * num_commas) np.random.shuffle(tricky_delims) for delim in tricky_delims: X[row] += string.join(random.sample(words, 5), ' ') X[row] += delim X[row] += string.join(random.sample(words, 5), ' ') d[col] = X dtypes[col] = 'string' for col in float_ids: d[col] = np.random.randn(num_rows) dtypes[col] = 'float' min_int = [0, -2**7, 0 , -2**15, 0, -2**31, 0, -2**62] max_int = [2**8, 2**7, 2**16, 2**15, 2**32, 2**31, 2**62, 2**62] dtypes_int = ["uint8", "int8", "uint16", "int16", "uint32", "int32", "uint64", "int64"] for col in int_ids: j = np.random.randint(0, len(min_int)) d[col] = np.random.randint(min_int[j], max_int[j], num_rows) dtypes[col] = dtypes_int[j] return d, dtypes ```
The Barbu d'Anvers, , is a breed of bantam chicken from Belgium. It is a true bantam, and has no full-sized counterpart; males weigh about 700 grams and hens about 600 g. The Barbu d'Anvers is one of the oldest bantam breeds, and is thought to have originated in the province of Antwerp () in northern Flanders. It is the only Belgian bantam breed not threatened with extinction. In the United States it may be called the Antwerp Belgian or Belgian Bearded d'Anvers. History The Barbu d'Anvers is among the oldest bantam breeds, and derives from small bearded chickens of the Low Countries similar to those depicted in the paintings of Aelbert Cuyp in the seventeenth century. The first reliable written mention of it dates from 1858, and the first description is that of Victor La Perre De Roo in 1882. From about 1890 there was growing interest in the breed, and by 1910 the Club Avicole du Barbu Nain, the breeder's club, had nearly five hundred members. It is the only Belgian bantam breed not threatened with extinction. A census in 2005 found 1500 birds in Belgium. The Barbu d'Anvers has a tail-less variant, the Barbu de Grubbe, and is the predecessor of other Belgian bantam breeds such as the Barbu d'Uccle and the Barbu d'Everberg. It was included the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1949. Characteristics The Barbu d'Anvers is a diminutive bird with a large, round breast that juts forward, and an arching tail. As its name implies, it has a profuse beard of feathers that covers the earlobes. It has a small rose comb and small or non-existent wattles. In Belgium 29 colour varieties of plumage are recognised; in Germany there are six more. Use The Barbu d'Anvers is a purely ornamental breed, kept either as a pet or by poultry fanciers for showing. Hens lay small creamy white eggs usually weighing less than they are good mothers and good sitters. References Further reading J.-M. Larivière, J. Detilleux, P. Leroy (2011). Estimates of inbreeding rates in forty traditional Belgian chicken breeds populations = Schätzung des Inzuchtgrades bei vierzig einheimischen Belgischen Hühnerrassen. Archiv für Geflügelkunde 75 ( 1): 1- 6. Bantam chicken breeds Chicken breeds Chicken breeds originating in Belgium
Sirène (Q123) was a French Navy commissioned in 1927. She participated in World War II, first on the side of the Allies from 1939 to June 1940, then in the navy of Vichy France. She was scuttled in November 1942. Characteristics The Sirène-class submarines had a displacement of surfaced and submerged. They had an endurance of at , with a maximum surface speed of , and a submerged speed of . Their armament was seven torpedo tubes (three forward, two amidships, and two aft) and carried 13 torpedoes. As with all French submarines of this period, the midships torpedo tubes were fitted externally in trainable mounts. The submarines had a single and two 8 mm machine guns. The submarines were manned by crews of 41 men. Construction and commissioning Laid down at Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire in Saint-Nazaire, France, on 28 November 1923 with the pennant number Q123, Sirène was launched on 6 August 1925. She ran her official trials from 1 September 1925 to 11 March 1926. On 1 June 1926, she was departing Brest Arsenal at Brest, France, when her steering failed and she collided with the torpedo boat . She suffered a deep tear in her stern above the waterline, but no one aboard either vessel suffered injuries. Sirène completed fitting out between 25 January and 12 March 1927. She was commissioned on 12 March 1927. Service history French Navy Jean-Marie Querville, a future admiral, served as Sirènes commanding officer from 1934 to 1936. World War II began with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, and when France entered the war on 3 September, Sirène was a unit of the 19th Submarine Division at Toulon, France, with the submarines , , and . With the outbreak of war, the division was placed under the command of the maritime prefect of the 3rd Region. French naval forces at Toulon primarily were concerned with opposing Italian forces in the event that Italy entered the war on Germany's side. The Battle of France began when German ground forces advanced into France, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg on 10 May 1940. The threat of Italian entry into the war increased thereafter, and in response the French on 26 May began stationing two Toulon-based submarines — Sirène among them — on a rotating basis at Îles d'Hyères, from which they could reach defensive patrol areas off Nice and Saint-Tropez within two hours. On 1 June 1940, as tensions with Italy continued to increase, the French began stationing two submarines on the coast of Corsica, with Sirène taking station that day on alert at Calvi and Galatée at Ajaccio. On 5 June, Galatée relieved Sirène at Calvi and went on one-hour alert to get underway there, while Sirène moved to Ajaccio for a rest period. Italy declared war on France on 10 June 1940 and joined the invasion of France that day. From 10 to 19 June, Sirène and Galatée took turns maintaining a defensive patrol in the Tyrrhenian Sea off Bastia and Alistro on the east coast of Corsica. The submarines and relieved them of this duty on 19 June 1940. The Battle of France ended in France's defeat and armistice with Germany and Italy, which went into effect on 25 June 1940. Vichy France After the armistice went into effect, Sirène served in the naval forces of Vichy France. When the attack on Mers-el-Kébir — in which a British Royal Navy squadron attacked a French Navy squadron moored at the naval base at Mers El Kébir near Oran on the coast of Algeria on 3 July 1940 — took place, she was a part of Group B at Toulon along with Céres, Pallas, and the submarines , , and . In response to the British attack, Group B received orders to form a patrol line from south of Ayre Island to the coast of Algeria between Ténès and Dellys with between submarines, then make port at Oran. On 4 July 1940, however, the submarines received orders to return to Toulon. With tensions with the United Kingdom still high, Sirène, Galatée, La Sultane, and the submarines and anchored on alert at Vignettes on 9 July 1940. The 19th Submarine Division was dissolved on 1 September 1940. Its submarines were integrated into the 5th squadron of the 1st Submarine Force. According to one source, Sirène was decommissioned in September 1940 and placed under guard at Toulon in accordance with the terms of the 1940 armistice. According to another, she was decommissioned on 1 July 1941. She subsequently was cannibalized for spare parts for other submarines. Unable get underway when Germany and Italy occupied the Free Zone () of Vichy France on 27 November 1942, Sirène was among the French vessels scuttled at Toulon to prevent their seizure by Germany when German forces entered Toulon that day. Final disposition The Germans seized Sirène and handed her over to the Italians. An Italian firm, the Serra Roma Company, refloated Sirène in a salvage operation that began on 16 March 1943. Sources disagree on whether she was refloated on 21 or 23 March 1943, but she sank again the next day. The Italians again refloated her on 25 April 1943. She was not repaired. After Italy surrendered to the Allies in September 1943, the Germans took control of Sirène. They declared her "unusable," and on 26 January 1944, towed her to Breigaillon at La Seyne-sur-Mer and moored her there. U.S. bombers sank her during a raid on 29 April 1944. After the Germans refloated her, they decided on 16 May 1944 to return Sirène and Galatée to French control so that they could serve as a source of spare parts and equipment. Sirène was sunk again in an Allied air raid on Toulon on 22 June 1944. Refloated in June 1945, she probably subsequently served as a float. She was sold for scrapping in September 1945 and was scrapped at Marseilles, France. See also List of submarines of France French submarines of World War II References Footnotes Bibliography Bagnasco, E :Submarines of World War Two (1977) Conway : Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 (1980) , pp. 22–23. Sirène-class submarines (1925) 1925 ships Ships built in France World War II submarines of France Maritime incidents in 1926 Maritime incidents in November 1942 Maritime incidents in March 1943 Maritime incidents in April 1944 Maritime incidents in June 1944 World War II warships scuttled at Toulon Lost submarines of France Shipwrecks of France Naval ships of France captured by Italy during World War II
Floksmenn is a folktale from the Faroe Islands. The story centers on the easternmost village of Hattarvík on Fugloy during the Middle Ages. The tale of the Floksmenn is of a flok or group of rebels. The most notorious of the rebels, (as the Danish governmental and officials in Tórshavn referred to them) were Høgni Nev, Rógvi Skel, Hálvdan Úlvsson and Sjúrður við Kellingará from the village of Hattarvík. These men controlled and savaged the northern parts of the Faroe Islands for a long time. This is one of the most important separatist tales of the Faroe Islands. The more intelligent Sjúrður við Kellingará was forced to go the more militant way of rebellion by Høgni Nev and Hálvdan Ulvsson, who were more criminally-minded than Sjúrður við kellingará. All four men were later caught and sentenced to death, but Sjúrður við kellingará was shown mercy and granted amnesty. The story is that he could not live with the crimes that he and the others had committed under their "little" rebellion and asked to be executed with the other floksmenn. Other sources Hammershaimb Venceslaus Ulricus and Jakobsen, Jakob (1886) Færøsk Anthologi (København, S.L. Møllers bogtrykkeri) Faroese folklore Fugloy History of the Faroe Islands Faroese nationalism Quartets Works about rebels
Cryptocephalus pusillus is a species of leaf beetle native to Europe. References External links Images representing Cryptocephalus at BOLD pusillus Beetles described in 1777 Beetles of Europe
Equal Justice Works is a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit organization that focuses on careers in public service for lawyers. Equal Justice Works' stated mission is "to create a just society by mobilizing the next generation of lawyers committed to equal justice." Programs Founded in 1986 as the National Association for Public Interest Law (NAPIL), the organization works with law schools, law firms, corporate legal departments and nonprofit organizations to provide the training and skills that enable attorneys to provide legal assistance to the poor and other vulnerable populations. Research has shown that early public interest experience for law students and new lawyers leads to a lifelong commitment to justice, but that debt keeps many law graduates from taking public interest jobs. Equal Justice Works has contributed to the research and advocacy of loan repayment assistance programs and the College Cost Reduction And Access Act of 2007. One hundred ninety-five law schools (including 189 of the country's 196 American Bar Association-accredited law schools) are members of Equal Justice Works and participate in programs to develop public interest training and opportunities. The organization publishes The E-Guide to Public Service at America's Law Schools, an online resource of public service opportunities, curricula, and financial-aid programs. Equal Justice Works also hosts an annual Conference and Career Fair for employers, job seekers and law school professionals. Through "Summer Corps"—a partnership between Equal Justice Works and AmeriCorps—350 law students serve at nonprofit legal aid organizations every summer. "Equal Justice Works Fellowships" is the largest postgraduate legal fellowship program in the United States. The projects proposed by the Fellows are varied and tend to reflect unresolved social and legal issues including immigration, health care and civil liberties. Leadership Equal Justice Works is governed by a board of directors made up of law firm partners, corporate counsel, legal educators, and executives from legal services agencies. The 35-member staff is led by executive director, David Stern, deputy chief executive officer, Susan Gurley, and a management team of four directors at its Washington headquarters. References External links Equal Justice Works Fellowships Equal Justice Works AmeriCorps Summer Corps Legal organizations based in the United States Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C. Organizations established in 1986 Legal advocacy organizations in the United States 1986 establishments in Washington, D.C. Service year programs in the United States
"Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile)" is an instrumental from the Santana album Amigos, written by Carlos Santana and Tom Coster. It is one of Santana's most popular compositions and it reached the top in the Spanish Singles Chart in July 1976. The 16-bar chord progression follows the Circle of Fifths, similar to the jazz standard "Autumn Leaves". Every other verse ends with a Picardy cadence. Genesis Upon seeing a friend suffering a bad experience whilst high on mescaline, Santana composed a piece titled "The Mushroom Lady's Coming to Town". This precursor contained the first lick to "Europa". The piece was put away and not touched for some time. When Santana was touring with Earth, Wind & Fire in Manchester, England, he played this tune again, this time with Tom Coster who helped him with some of the chords and thus Europa was born. It was renamed as "Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile)". Several reports claim that when Carlos Santana visited the Soviet Union in 1987, a controversy arose as some said the Armenian composer Arno Babajanian recognised the first eight measures of Europa, when he first heard it, as his own composition "Мосты" ("Bridges"), released in 1959. Other versions One rendition was by saxophonist Gato Barbieri off his 1976 album Caliente! In 2006, saxophonist Jimmy Sommers recorded the song for his Standards album Time Stands Still. Contemporary jazz guitarist Nils released a rendition from his 2009 album Up Close & Personal. Blake Aaron covers the song on his 2015 album Soul Stories. Another rendition is the one made by Tuck Andress during the 1990s. Spanish musician Dyango sang a version accompanied by Paco de Lucia, with lyrics set to the melody. Vital Information recorded their version on the Vitalive! album with Frank Gambale on guitar. References 1976 songs Santana (band) songs Songs written by Carlos Santana
Tol-e Ashki (, also Romanized as Tol-e Ashkī and Tolashkī; also known as Tūl Ashki) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bushehr County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 717, in 170 families. References Populated places in Bushehr County
Ali Umarovich Dimayev (, ; born 27 September 1953) is a Chechen musician and composer. In 1968 he started the first Vainakh rock ensemble in the Soviet Union with his fellow schoolmates, and after serving in the Soviet military he headed the folk instrument orchestra of state radio in the Checheno-Ingush ASSR. He has written over 500 songs, including Nokhchicho (Нохчийчоь). Biography Ali was born on September 27, 1953, in the Kirghiz SSR. He was born exile after the Aardakh. His father was musician Umar Dimayev, and he was a major influence in his musical activities. In 1968, with his classmates, he organized the first Chechen national rock ensemble "Vainakhi". Ali joined the military in Volgograd. During the service he created the stage ensemble "Warriors". The ensemble often toured with concerts in the military units of Volgograd and the North Caucasus Military District. In 1977, after demobilization, he worked as the head of the folk instruments orchestra of the State Radio and Television of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR. In 1981 he created the professional rock group "Zama". In 2001 he was awarded the title People's Artist of the Chechen Republic. In October of the same year he was awarded the title People's Artist of the Republic of Ingushetia. Dimayev currently lives in Moscow. Family Father - Umar Dimayev, famous Chechen musician and composer, People's Artist of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR. References 1953 births Chechen male singers 20th-century Russian male singers 21st-century Russian male singers Soviet male singers Living people
```shell Using tags for version control Pushing tags to a server You can use git offline! Search for commits by author Use `short` status to make output more compact ```
Bolshaya Verkhotina () is a rural locality (a village) in Vysokovskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002. Geography Bolshaya Verkhotina is located 27 km southeast of Ustye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Teterinovo is the nearest rural locality. References Rural localities in Tarnogsky District
Formula of Concord (1577) (German, Konkordienformel; Latin, Formula concordiae; also the "Bergic Book" or the "Bergen Book") is an authoritative Lutheran statement of faith (called a confession, creed, or "symbol") that, in its two parts (Epitome and Solid Declaration), makes up the final section of the Lutheran Corpus Doctrinae or Body of Doctrine, known as the Book of Concord (most references to these texts are to the original edition of 1580). The Epitome is a brief and concise presentation of the Formula's twelve articles; the Solid Declaration a detailed exposition. Approved doctrine is presented in "theses"; rejected doctrine in "antitheses." As the original document was written in German, a Latin translation was prepared for the Latin edition of the Book of Concord published in 1584. Significance and composition The promulgation and subscription of this document was a major factor in the unification and preservation of Lutheranism. It was instigated at the behest of the Elector August of Saxony, and it was the joint work of a group of Lutheran theologians and churchmen of the latter sixteenth century. They met from April 9 to June 7, 1576 in Torgau, the seat of government of the Electorate of Saxony at the time. They were Jakob Andreä (1528–90), Martin Chemnitz (1522–86), Nikolaus Selnecker (1528–92), David Chytraeus (1531–1600), Andreas Musculus (1514–81), Christoph Körner (1518–94), Caspar Heyderich (1517–86), Paul Crell (1532–79), Maximilian Mörlin (1516–84), Wolfgang Harder (1522–1602), Daniel Gräser (1504–91), Nicholas Jagenteufel (1520–83), Johannes Cornicaelius, John Schütz (1531–84), Martin Mirus (1532–93), Georg Listenius (1532–96), and Peter Glaser (1528–83). A smaller set of this group (Andreä, Chemnitz, Selnecker, Chytraeus, Musculus, and Körner) worked on the document a year later in Bergen Abbey, near Magdeburg, both from March 1–14, and in May, 1577. The most important formulators of the Formula of Concord were Jakob Andreä and Martin Chemnitz. Having before them two earlier documents (the Swabian-Saxon Concord, drafted by Andreä in 1574 and the so-called Maulbron Formula of 1576) the first group of theologians produced the Torgau Book. Andreä condensed this into what would become known as the Epitome, the first part of the Formula of Concord. Its title as found in the 1576 first printing ran as follows: [A] Brief Summary of the articles which, controverted among the theologians of the Augsburg Confession for many years, were settled in a Christian manner at Torgau in the month of June, 1576, by the theologians which there met and subscribed. Over the eleven months following the publication of the Torgau Book, suggested emendations were sent to Andreä and Chemnitz, and further revision was deemed necessary, so the second group (Andreä, Chemnitz, Selnecker, Chytraeus, Musculus, and Körner) revised the Torgau Book into its final form, known as the Bergic Book or the Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord. (Depending on the translation, the Solid Declaration is also known as the Thorough Declaration of the Formula of Concord.) It was presented to Elector August of Saxony on May 28, 1577. Subsequently, it was signed (subscribed to) by three electors of the Holy Roman Empire, twenty dukes and princes, twenty-four counts, four barons, thirty-five free imperial cities, and over 8,000 pastors. These constituted two-thirds of the Lutheran Church in Germany at the time. Every clergyman in the Electorate of Saxony had to either subscribe or write his objections with respect to the Formula of Concord. A rhyme was circulated [at the time]: "Write, dear Sir, write, that you might remain at the parish" (schreibt, lieber Herre, schreibt, dass Ihr bei der Pfarre bleibt). The Formula of Concord was not accepted by Lutherans in Hesse, Zweibrücken, Anhalt, Pommerania, Holstein, Denmark-Norway, Sweden, Nuremberg, Strassburg, and Magdeburg, and the government of Queen Elizabeth I of England lobbied in its German embassies to prevent acceptance of it among the German estates. Articles of the Formula of Concord I. Original Sin II. Free Will III. The Righteousness of Faith before God IV. Good Works V. Law and Gospel VI. The Third Use of the Law VII. The Holy Supper of Christ VIII. The Person of Christ IX. Christ's Descent into Hell X. Church Ceremonies (Adiaphora, or Indifferent Things) XI. The Eternal Foreknowledge and Election of God XII. Other heresies and sects External links Epitome of the Formula of Concord Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord The Book of Concord: confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church 1577 works Book of Concord Martin Luther Christian terminology
The Carnival Papers is the third album by Steve Reynolds. The album was recorded at Blackbox Studios in Le Bourg-d'Iré, Pays de la Loire, France. It was released 3 June 2008 on 429 Records. The song "Mistaken Identity" appears in the season 5 premiere of Grey's Anatomy. Dream a Little Dream of Me aired on ABC 25 September 2008. Track listing See also 2008 in Canadian music References External links 2008 albums Steve Reynolds (singer-songwriter) albums
Fort-Mardyck (; ; ) is a former commune in the Nord department in northern France. It has been part of the commune of Dunkirk since 9 December 2010. In 2019 it had 3,403 inhabitants. History The fort of Mardyck was constructed in 1622 by architect Jean Gamel. It was built for the Spanish who ruled Flanders at the time. The fort was captured by the French in 1644 but then lost to the Spanish in 1652. The fort was again besieged and captured by an Anglo-French force under the Comte de Turrenne on 21 September 1657. Turrene handed the fort over to the English Commonwealth in accordance with the terms of their involvement. The following month the Spanish attempted to retake the fort one last time but the English garrison managed to repel the assault. After having bought Dunkirk and the fort of Mardyck from the English in 1662, King Louis XIV of France ordered that the fort be dismantled. On 12 February 1867, a French imperial decree established Fort-Mardyck as an independent municipality. Heraldry References External links Flags of the World - Fort Mardyck Former communes of Nord (French department) 1622 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire French Flanders
Charles Madic (August 8, 1942 – March 1, 2008) was a French scientist working on the reprocessing of radioactive material. Biography He was born August 8, 1942, in Coray, Finistère, France, to Henri Madic, customs officer, and Isabelle Madic born le Clech, housewife, the third child in a family of four living children. His family moved to Vitry-sur-Seine, near Paris, in 1951. He completed his secondary education by obtaining a diploma in chemistry at Lycée d'Arsonval of Saint-Maur-des-Fosses. He then went to university in 1959 to prepare a BA in Chemistry. He did not join the contingent in Algeria, having obtained a postponement to complete his studies. He accomplished his military service in Tunisia, from 1966 to 1968, after completing his master's thesis. He taught physics and chemistry at the teachers training institute in Tunis. On his return he completed a Ph.D. thesis at Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie under the direction of Professor Bernard Trémillon, then an extended or "state doctorate" in partnership with the Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA). He then became director of research. He spent two years in the U.S. at the nuclear research center of Oak Ridge in the 1980s with his wife and two daughters. Scientific and educational contributions Charles Madic is credited with some of the major advances over three decades in the qualitative chemical methods for treating highly radioactive material. He was regularly consulted by scientists across the world on issues pertaining to his field of expertise. He led a European project on nuclear toxicology and a major research partnership with Russia. His lectures took him to many countries. He established close ties and friendships with many Russian and Japanese scientists. He divided his time between the site of Saclay / Gif sur Yvette and that of Marcoule, his own research, his activities as a professor at the National Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology at the Ecole Centrale, his supervision of Ph.D. students and the lectures he gave in the whole world. He seized every opportunity to share his knowledge and passion for science with younger generations, each time seeking to make the scientific concepts he developed accessible to as many people as possible. In 2005 he received the grand prize of the Academy of Sciences Ivan Peychès for his work on the physics and chemistry of actinides that led to major applications including the reprocessing of nuclear fuel and management of long-lived radioactive waste. Death He died on 1 March 2008 in his sixty-sixth year, of Lou Gehrig's disease. A few months before, despite his difficult elocution due to his illness, he gave an important conference to the scientific community. The epitaph published in the journal Le Monde by the CEA said that "Charles Madic was a great scientist who influenced a whole generation of researchers by providing them with a passion for science". Online scientific publications Partial bibliography at Sciencedirect.com Overview of the Hydrometallurgical and Pyro-metallurgical processes studied worldwide for the partitioning of High Active Nuclear Wastes Le comportement imprévu du plutonium Les réacteurs nucléaires à caloporteur gaz Newpart: A European Research Programme for Minor Actinide Partitioning Plutonium Chemistry: Toward the End of PuO2's Supremacy? References French nuclear physicists People from Finistère 2008 deaths 1942 births Scientists from Brittany
Courtney Whitney (1897–1969) was a U.S. Army major general. General Whitney may also refer to: Henry Howard Whitney (1866–1949), U.S. Army brigadier general Otis M. Whitney (1909–1982), Massachusetts National Guard major general Steven P. Whitney (born c. 1970), U.S. Space Force brigadier general
What My Heart Wants to Say is the debut album from the runner-up of the first series of Pop Idol, Gareth Gates. The album was released on 26 October 2002, almost a year after his success on the show. The album was produced by a team of well-known producers, including Steve Mac, Jewels & Stone, Mike Peden and Cathy Dennis. The album features a range of Gates' own material, as well as covers of some of his favourite songs. Four singles were released from the album: "Unchained Melody", "Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)", "Suspicious Minds", and the title track, "What My Heart Wants to Say". In the UK, the album went on to achieve double platinum success, selling over 600,000 copies, and peaking at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart. Background Gates secured a record deal from Simon Cowell to his label, Sony BMG, after he became the runner-up to Will Young on the first series of talent competition Pop Idol in February 2002. Gates audition, a version of the popular Westlife track "Flying Without Wings", secured him entry into the show. Gates' first single, a cover of "Unchained Melody", entered the UK Singles Chart at number one. The single went double-platinum, and was voted 2002's The Record of the Year by viewers of ITV. The track was followed by another number-one single, "Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)". His third single, a double A-side "Suspicious Minds" and "The Long and Winding Road", a duet with Young, also reached number one. His fourth single, the album's title track, "What My Heart Wants to Say", reached number five. The album achieved first week sales of over 100,000 copies, peaking at number two on the UK Albums Chart, and eventually earning double platinum status. Track listing Charts and certifications Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications References 2002 debut albums Gareth Gates albums 19 Recordings albums Albums produced by Mike Peden
Hellenic Shipyards S.A. is a large shipyard in Skaramagas, in West Athens regional unit, Greece founded in 1937 as a warship building company. History Commonly known as Skaramaga Shipyards (Greek: Ναυπηγεία Σκαραμαγκά), from the area where they are located, its origins are connected with the Royal Hellenic Naval Shipyard created in 1937 in order to build warships. Despite heavy investment and an order of 12 destroyers and a number of submarines (of which 2 destroyers were in initial stages of construction), development ceased due to the Second World War while in 1944 the facilities were virtually destroyed by Allied bombing. Operation started in 1957 when Greek business tycoon Stavros Niarchos purchased the ruined shipyard and rebuilt and expanded its facilities; since then the company has built many civilian and military ships. Military constructions include Greek-designed fast patrol boats and gunboats, as well as frigates, fast attack crafts, submarines, etc. based on French or German designs. A company division is involved in metal and machinery constructions, including specialized constructions for the Greek industry, structures and platforms for offshore drilling, cranes, etc. A special branch has also been created since 1986, for the mass production of various types of railcars (diesel and electric) and railroad cars (passenger and freight), mostly on German designs. The company was bought in 2002 by a group of German investors under the industrial leadership of the German shipyard Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW), later a subsidiary of the German ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems. However, serious yard mismanagement by the German TKMS group has caused a decline of the shipyard, and reduction of employees to 1,300 in 2009 (from about 6,200 in 1975). On March 1, 2010, an agreement was reached to sell 75.1% of the company to Abu Dhabi Mar. On April 12, 2023, transfer of 100% of the company to Milina Enterprises Company Limited, owned by George Prokopiou, was completed. Ships built by Hellenic Shipyards Several ship types, commercial (general cargo, bulk carriers, tankers, tugboats, super yachts, ferries and other passenger ships) and military, among which: La Combattante IIIb-class fast attack craft HSY-55-class gunboat Osprey HSY-56A-class gunboat Meko-200HN (built under license by parent company HDW) Type 214 submarines (built under license by parent company HDW) Ships repaired at Hellenic Shipyards Thousands of ships, among which: HS Tombazis (D-215) - repaired between November 1978 and May 1979Brittany (ex-Bretagne''), a Chandris Lines cruise ship that was accidentally destroyed by fire in April 1963 as repairs neared completion References External links Hellenic Shipyards Atlantis Superyacht, in World's 100 largest superyachts A very large gallery of photographs and documents of the shipyard Shipbuilding companies of Greece Locomotive manufacturers of Greece West Athens (regional unit) Greek brands Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1957 Defence companies of Greece Greek companies established in 1957 Greek companies established in 1937 Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1937
Mueang Chai Nat (, ) is the capital district (amphoe mueang) of Chai Nat province, central Thailand. Geography Neighbouring districts are (from the east clockwise) Sapphaya, Sankhaburi, Hankha, Wat Sing, and Manorom of Chai Nat province; and Takhli of Nakhon Sawan province. History On 29 April 1917 the district's name was changed from Mueang to Ban Kluai (บ้านกล้วย). On 14 November 1938 it was renamed Mueang Chai Nat. Administration The district is divided into nine sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 81 villages (mubans). Chai Nat is a town (thesaban mueang) which covers tambon Nai Mueang and parts of Ban Kluai, Tha Chai, and Khao Tha Phra. There are a further eight tambon administrative organizations (TAO). References External links amphoe.com (Thai) Mueang Chai Nat
Cyperus mutisii is a species of sedge that is native to parts of southern parts of North America, throughout Central America and in northern parts of South America. See also List of Cyperus species References mutisii Plants described in 1854 Flora of Bolivia Flora of Arizona Flora of Colombia Flora of Belize Flora of Costa Rica Flora of the Dominican Republic Flora of Ecuador Flora of Guyana Flora of Guatemala Flora of Haiti Flora of Honduras Flora of Jamaica Flora of Mexico Flora of Nicaragua Flora of Panama Flora of Peru Flora of Puerto Rico Flora of Venezuela Flora without expected TNC conservation status
```objective-c /** path_to_url Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ /* * * */ #ifndef __LESWAPS_H #define __LESWAPS_H #include "LETypes.h" /** * \file * \brief C++ API: Endian independent access to data for LayoutEngine */ U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN /** * A convenience macro which invokes the swapWord member function * from a concise call. * * @deprecated ICU 54. See {@link icu::LayoutEngine} */ #define SWAPW(value) LESwaps::swapWord((le_uint16)(value)) /** * A convenience macro which invokes the swapLong member function * from a concise call. * * @deprecated ICU 54. See {@link icu::LayoutEngine} */ #define SWAPL(value) LESwaps::swapLong((le_uint32)(value)) /** * This class is used to access data which stored in big endian order * regardless of the conventions of the platform. * * All methods are static and inline in an attempt to induce the compiler * to do most of the calculations at compile time. * * @deprecated ICU 54. See {@link icu::LayoutEngine} */ class U_LAYOUT_API LESwaps /* not : public UObject because all methods are static */ { public: /** * Reads a big-endian 16-bit word and returns a native-endian value. * No-op on a big-endian platform, byte-swaps on a little-endian platform. * * @param value - the word to be byte swapped * * @return the byte swapped word * * @deprecated ICU 54. See {@link icu::LayoutEngine} */ static le_uint16 swapWord(le_uint16 value) { #if (defined(U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN) && U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN) || \ (defined(BYTE_ORDER) && defined(BIG_ENDIAN) && (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)) || \ defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) // Fastpath when we know that the platform is big-endian. return value; #else // Reads a big-endian value on any platform. const le_uint8 *p = reinterpret_cast<const le_uint8 *>(&value); return (le_uint16)((p[0] << 8) | p[1]); #endif }; /** * Reads a big-endian 32-bit word and returns a native-endian value. * No-op on a big-endian platform, byte-swaps on a little-endian platform. * * @param value - the long to be byte swapped * * @return the byte swapped long * * @deprecated ICU 54. See {@link icu::LayoutEngine} */ static le_uint32 swapLong(le_uint32 value) { #if (defined(U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN) && U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN) || \ (defined(BYTE_ORDER) && defined(BIG_ENDIAN) && (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)) || \ defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) // Fastpath when we know that the platform is big-endian. return value; #else // Reads a big-endian value on any platform. const le_uint8 *p = reinterpret_cast<const le_uint8 *>(&value); return (le_uint32)((p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3]); #endif }; private: LESwaps() {} // private - forbid instantiation }; U_NAMESPACE_END #endif ```
Haltingen station () is a railway station in the town of Weil am Rhein, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the Mannheim–Karlsruhe–Basel railway (Rhine Valley Railway) of Deutsche Bahn. The Kander Valley Railway heritage railway operates from a platform just north of the station. Services the following services stop at Haltingen: Regional-Express: service every ninety minutes between Basel Bad Bf and or . References External links Haltingen layout Railway stations in Baden-Württemberg Buildings and structures in Lörrach (district)
Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent. The third season premiered on the Seven Network on 4 February 2009 and ended on 22 April 2009. The Grand Finale followed the same format as the 2008 one: acts were eliminated in pairs, as well as each judge picking their favourite act to reappear on the show once more. Mark Vincent won the season, while Jal Joshua became the runner-up. On the grand finale, international opera singer and winner of Britain's Got Talent series one, Paul Potts performed live in the studio. The season was won by Opera Singer, Mark Vincent, who received $250,000. The "Order" columns lists the order of appearance each act made for every episode. Semi-finalists Semi-final summary Buzzed Out | Judges' choice | | Semi-final 1 Semi-final 2 Semi-final 3 Semi-final 4 Finals summary Reception Viewership References Australia's Got Talent 2009 Australian television seasons
The Lesotho Promise, a 603 carat (121 g) diamond stone of exceptional colour was unearthed on 22 August 2006 at the Letseng diamond mine in the mountain kingdom of Lesotho. Announced on 4 October 2006, it was the largest reported find this century and the 15th largest diamond ever found. The stone is rated 'D', the top colour band for diamonds. The diamond was sold at an auction on 9 October 2006 in Antwerp, Belgium, for US$12.4 million. The buyer, The South African Diamond Corporation (SAFDICO), expected to sell the diamond for more than US$20 million after cutting. In July 2007 the finished stones were unveiled. The largest gem cut from the crystal is a pear-shaped diamond, and the smallest is a round brilliant. In all, twenty-six stones were fashioned from the rough gem, figuring as seven pear shapes, four emerald cuts, thirteen round brilliants and one heart shape. The finished gems total . The Lesotho Brown (usually simply called the Lesotho) at 601 carats (120 g) was the largest diamond previously found at the mine. See also List of famous diamonds References External links Graff Diamonds Lesotho Promise stone and necklace (SAFDICO) DIAMCAD ANTWERP Individual diamonds Diamonds originating in Lesotho
HMAS Sydney I – SMS Emden Memorial is a heritage-listed former foreign naval ship gun and now war memorial and war trophy located in Hyde Park, on the corner of Liverpool and College Streets in the Sydney central business district, in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by City of Sydney and built from 1917 by Messrs Loveridge and Hudson, Redfern. It is also known as HMAS Sydney 1 - SMS Emden Memorial (moveable heritage item) and Emden Gun. The property is owned by City of Sydney. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 27 February 2015. History SMS Emden SMS Emden was a Dresden class light cruiser with ten 10.5 cm/40 (4.1 inch) breach loading guns, eight 2 inch quick firing guns and two 17.7 inch submerged torpedo tubes. Part of the German East Asiatic Squadron formed at the beginning of World War I, the SMS Emden was detached from the squadron to stalk and attack the shipping routes across the Indian Ocean, quickly becoming a problem for the Allied navies in the area. From August to October 1914, she captured or sank 21 vessels including a cruiser, destroyer and sixteen merchant ships. She coaled eleven times from three captured colliers and attacked the major Indian port of Madras, destroying 350 000 gallons of oil after firing 125 shells into the oil storage facilities in ten minutes. These activities caused major disruption to transport in the Indian Ocean, drawing the attention of 78 warships from four different navies. HMAS Sydney I HMAS Sydney I was a Chatham-class light cruiser with eight 6 inch guns. It is recognised as one of the most distinguished Royal Australian Navy (RAN) warships of the First World War. At the outbreak of the war, the Sydney was one of four war ships escorting the first convoy of Australian and New Zealand troops that left Albany, Western Australia for the Middle East on 1 November 1914. The heavy protection was due to the threat the SMS Emden posed to the convoy. HMAS Sydney was detached from the convoy together with eight other Allied vessels to investigate an SOS from Direction Island in the Cocos Keeling Islands group regarding a "strange ship". The Sydney located the Emden while an Emden landing party, led by its Executive Office, Kapitanleutnant Hellmuth von Mucke, was on a raid on Direction Island. The SOS had been sent prior to communications being disabled. Destruction of the Emden On 9 November 1914, SMS Emden opened fire at with her starboard guns, knocking out Sydney's range finder. Emden continued to score hits, knocking out a gun and starting a fire before Sydney managed to find Emden's range and hit the German cruiser over 100 times in 30 minutes. “Emden’s” captain, Fregattenkapitan Karl von Muller, chose to run the Emden aground before it sank on North Keeling, an isolated island in the Cocos Keeling group. With this action the Royal Australian Navy had won its first ship-to-ship battle. Casualties of the battle included 134 killed from the Emden and four killed from the Sydney. Prisoners of war taken from SMS Emden were interned at the disused sandstone Berrima Gaol in the Southern Highlands of NSW. The destruction of SMS Emden, the first cruiser duel of the war, represented the first ship-to-ship battle and victory for the Royal Australian Navy and it saw the first Australian naval casualties of World War One. Feted in England as a British sea power victory, the victory also cemented the belief in Australia that it could maintain its own navy. Emden's destruction was cause for celebration for the allies and soon various participants in its downfall made claims for its relics. The crew of HMS Cadmus commenced formal salvage of relics in 1914 when it collected flags, steaming lights, the boat's compass, plans and other smaller items. The next salvage operation collected more substantial items such as one deck gun (suggested to be the gun now located in Hyde Park), armaments, a rifle, additional guns and gun mountings and a searchlight. Several items were sent to England and the remainder (including the large guns) were sent to Australia. Later operations saw the collection of additional guns, bells, compasses, steering wheels and a variety of other artefacts. Many of these were also distributed throughout Australia, reflecting the British tradition of disarming the vanquished and distributing the spoils to the victor. Mexican coins found on the ship were converted to medals and medallions to be sold or given away. Some of the medals and medallions were eventually melted down and the silver recovered and sold to the mint after interest in them waned as the war dragged on. In total, four largely complete guns were salvaged from the wreck, three for Australia and one for Great Britain. Parts of the other guns were also salvaged and the remainder were left at the site of the wreck. Establishment of the monument The Commonwealth Government, via the Department of the Navy, offered the gun to the City of Sydney as a gift in 1917. It was offered to Sydney over the City of Madras, the Indian port attacked by Emden, due to the difficulties of salvaging relics from the Emden at the time. It was also deemed fitting that the city (after which the victorious cruiser had been named) should be in possession of a trophy of the battle). The City of Sydney officially accepted the gun on 20 August 1917. The gun was unveiled in its present position as a monument to HMAS Sydney's victory over SMS Emden by the Lord Mayor of Sydney R. D. Meagher, the Deputy Town Clerk, and the Architect and City Building Surveyor on 21 December 1917 in front of a cheering crowd. At the time of its unveiling, the gun was variously described as a token of the "success and efficiency" of the navy and a trophy of war "won by the youngest navy in the world under circumstances which bring a thrill of pride and gratification to all true Australians and faithful sons of Empire that the young Australian Navy is worthy to rank with the great and glorious parent - the British Navy". The Lord Mayor remarked to all present that "the Australian who visits the spot and reflects on this trophy, will feel proud of a land which has turned over the virgin page of its naval history by an imperishable act of splendid courage graced with superb magnanimity". Mr J Cook, Minister of the Navy, stated at the unveiling that the memorial reminded them, above all else, "of the wonderful fabric of self-government, which was the very mainspring and very condition precedent of the successful government of this mighty Empire of Ours. It also reminded them that naval defence and sea power was the secret of all our Empire's success". Cook claimed that the gun was the first trophy of "our Australian Navy" and established the paramountcy of the Australian Navy as one of the features of the mighty empire. The acquisition of war trophies was not new to Australia, but generally they had been acquired from the British Government as a colony of the British Empire. For example, canons from the Crimean War were shipped throughout the United Kingdom and the colonies, the first arriving in Australia (Victoria) from the 1860s. Made of cast and wrought iron, they would not deteriorate as trophies from later wars (made from timber and easily corroded metals) would quickly do. War trophies captured by the Australian contingents during the Boer War had to be applied for through the British Government and, as a result, few trophy guns were ever recovered from these early campaigns. Australians quickly took to the idea of collecting war trophies and they fought to keep those items of victory they believed rightfully theirs. Australia collected more trophies per head of population than any other country and, while most of these trophies were collected on the Western front (after Gallipoli), the first Australian trophies of World War One were collected in 1914 and were of naval origin. For example, a German ship was captured in New Guinea in 1914 without a shot being fired. However, it was the 4.1 inch gun removed from SMS Emden, only a month after its destruction, that became Australia's first official war trophy. The British attached so much importance to this early success that they obtained a second, identical gun, from the wreck. The acquisition of the Emden gun by the City of Sydney was a much different process than that of most war trophies. It was one of the first to arrive in Australia and it became the first gun to be turned into a memorial. The siting reflected the general preference of the time to place monuments and memorials in prominent and accessible locations (such as parks or at central intersections) at the beginning of a phase of memorial development inspired by World War One and other events associated with the creation of national identity. Most other trophies were brought back to Australia in 1919 and distributed through a system of State Trophy Committees in response to trophy requests. Furthermore, most trophies were not captured until 1916 or later, with many captured following victories on the battlefields of France and Belgium. Trophies from early in the war, particularly Gallipoli, were rare both then and now as the soldiers were unable to take many trophies with them when withdrawing from the early battles. In addition, these early battles (particularly Gallipoli) were a defining moment in Australian history, but many were not victories. Trophies by their very nature were objects collected and stored for safekeeping during successful advances. Soon after World War One, Australia had more war memorials per head of population than any other country in the world. The memorials were permanent and provided an opportunity for the Australian community to give those men lost at war the funeral they never had. This was important in the context that Australia was one of the few countries to send an entirely volunteer force to the war and, in doing so, the force suffered the highest proportion of casualties. Tragically only one of the 60,000 Australian men who died were repatriated for burial on home soil at that time. Unlike statues on a plinth or similar style monuments, the trophy guns came to be seen as highly egalitarian and representative of the collective rather than the individual effort. Names were not inscribed on the trophy gun memorials unlike other monuments which displayed selectivity by honouring some and not others. They were a forceful and unambiguous symbol of recent military events. This is where the Emden gun differs from many of its counterparts. While it was recognisable as being related to recent military events, it named the people who died and singled out those who served with distinguished service. Its importance is identified, not so much because of its conformity with the process, but the difference. History, post World War II During and after the World War II, commemorative activity shifted from the symbolic to the practical with parks, halls and swimming pools being constructed. Issues of memory, natural deterioration, changing social and political changing attitudes towards war and war trophies and the difficulties of justifying the spending of sometimes tens of thousands of dollars on restoring the war trophies, has seen the number of surviving World War One trophies decline dramatically in Australia. In 1996, it was estimated that 80 per cent of these trophies had been lost (although Australia's war trophy collection still remained the largest in the world). Increasingly what was left had been transferred into private hands where money was available for conservation. However, value and interest still exists in terms of historical and collectable interest. The Emden Gun has presumably survived because of its protective fence, the size and wealth of the City of Sydney Council (which has resulted in the availability of funding to conserve the gun over the years), the physical presence of the gun within a recognisable memorial park which is large enough and important enough to draw ongoing interest, its formal mounting on a plinth and its obvious value as an object associated with a specific and well known historical event. In the 21st century, the Emden Gun in Hyde Park remains a reminder of an important victory for the Australian Navy and the Australian crew involved in the Emden action. However, the erection of the HMAS Sydney Mast Memorial on Bradley's Head in 1934 by Mosman Council took over as the main site for commemoration of the Emden action and the Australian seamen involved. Formal commemoration of the Emden action in 1934 was even delayed until the unveiling of the Bradleys Head memorial, suggesting that the new memorial took over the primary commemorative role. However, wreathes do continue to be laid at the Emden Gun memorial on dates such as ANZAC Day. When viewed in the context of war trophies in NSW, the Emden Gun (together with other World War One and Crimean War trophy relics, such as those found elsewhere in Hyde and Centennial Parks) are permanent physical reminders of the values placed on victories in war that contribute to our social memory. They also represent a shift towards commemoration of men and women who have died in the course of all conflicts and peacekeeping activities, and the changing role of those monuments which are conflict-specific but no longer have a community of service men and women with direct links to those conflicts due to the passage of time. The three largely complete Emden 10.5 cm (4.1 inch) guns in Australia are retained within the Naval Heritage Collection, Sydney the Australian War Memorial, Canberra and at Hyde Park, Sydney. The barrels of a further two are held at HMAS Penguin. A fourth gun was salvaged by the British Government and taken back to England but it is unclear where it is now located. The gun at the Australian War Memorial is considered to be in the best condition. Some other larger items are also known to exist including the ships binnacles (compass) in the Naval Heritage Collection. A variety of smaller items are located in places such as the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, the Powerhouse and National Maritime museums in Sydney, and the museums and offices of various naval and naval interest organisations. Description The 10.5 cm/40 calibre (4.1 inch) naval gun is located in the south eastern corner of Hyde Park South at the corner of Liverpool and College Streets. It has a physical connection to the ANZAC War Memorial and Pool of Reflection via the path linking Anzac Memorial to Whitlam Square. The path is one of a network of paved pathways throughout the park. Mounted on an octagonal Bowral trachyte base with the muzzle facing Whitlam Square, the memorial is encircled by an iron palisade fence on stone kerbing. The area within the fence is paved with eight large trapezoidal stone pavers aligned with the octagonal base of the memorial. The base is inscribed in gold with the date and purpose of the opening of the memorial and the names of those killed and wounded from the HMAS Sydney in the Emden battle, officers on board and those who received the distinguished service medal. The gun itself is composed of two different elements, a rotating mounting or platform, and the gun barrel proper. The pedestal has a wide circular plate bolted to the base with a mounting supporting the barrel of the gun allowing it to swivel vertically. The unit is painted metal and brass work, storm grey in colour, with a small number of exposed timber areas such as the wooden handle on the sighting trigger and a timber holster. Inscriptions: South Face: West Face: East Face: North Face: Condition As at 29 October 2009, the gun is in very good condition, having undergone conservation works to remove old, damaged paintwork and corrosive products and repainting in 2005. However, it is beginning to show signs of oxidisation again due to it location out in the open. The base is also in very good condition. The Emden Gun has a high degree of integrity and intactness due to care taken to preserve all important elements during conservation works Modifications and dates 1915 – February: removed from the SMS Emden 1917 – December: installed in Hyde Park 1918 – Gilding added to the lettering and a name corrected on the base 2005 – Removed for conservation works and reinstalled Heritage listing As at 19 February 2010, the HMAS Sydney I - SMS Emden Memorial (the Emden Gun) is of state significance as a major component of the German ship SMS Emden, defeated by the Royal Australian Navy in its first ship-to-ship battle. The gun is one of only four salvaged from the cruiser, three of which are located in Australia. Its significance is magnified by the value of the gun as a reminder of the Australian naval crew who served and died in action. Its retrieval was a symbol of victory and proof of the success that could be achieved with the strength and patriotism that accompanied self-government and loyalty as part of Empire. It is an important relic in the suite of relics found across the state which visually demonstrate the actions participated in by the British Empire and the Australian nation from the Crimean War through to current peace keeping activities. Today, the gun serves as a reminder of world history. The memorial itself is an important reminder of the battle between the HMAS Sydney I and the German ship SMS Emden and the sailors of both fleets who served with honour during the battle. The memorial also serves to remember those who sacrificed their lives in the battle - four lives from the Royal Australian Navy and 134 lives from the SMS Emden. The gun has national significance as the first naval war trophy of the First World War. HMAS Sydney I – SMS Emden Memorial was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 27 February 2015 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales. The Emden Gun has state historical significance as an element of the first ship defeated in ship-to-ship battle by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Its significance is further enhanced by the battle being the Royal Australian Navy's first ship-to-ship naval engagement and the gun being Australia's first naval World War I trophy. The sinking of the German SMS Emden was a significant naval achievement for the fledgling RAN and initiated the concept that Australia was capable of defending its interests in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific, thereby contributing to the development of an independent identity for the nation. National pride in the achievement was such that celebration of the success endures. Emden's history, particularly its raiding activities on the shipping routes in the Indian Ocean for six weeks in 1914, made it an important target for the Allies and the gun an important historical relic of this World War I event. The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history. The Emden Gun has state significance for its historical association with World War I Armed Forces, specifically the Navy and its German East Asiatic Squadron. It also has significance for its historical association with the individuals, governments and organisations who were involved in the Emden action and the events preceding it. The memorial has strong associations with the actions of one of the most distinguished and recognisable Royal Australian Navy ships of World War I, HMAS Sydney I and it is representative of a tradition of collecting war trophies by the Australian nation and the British Empire. The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales. The Emden Gun has local aesthetic significance as a publicly visible item and distinctive monument at the entry point to the south east corner of Hyde Park. The memorial has visual and physical links to the ANZAC Memorial and Pool of Reflection via views and paved pathways. The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons. The Emden Gun has state significance for its value, especially for the Royal Australian Navy, in representing the early development of the Australian naval tradition and national pride in the victory of the Allies over the German ship SMS Emden. The battle contributed to the perception of World War I as being a major contributor to the development of an independent identity for the nation by demonstrating Australia's capacity to have its own successful naval fleet. In this regard the Emden Gun is likely to have significance for a specific community of interest including the Australian navy and also to naval and war historians. The Emden Gun also has state significance as a symbol of the birth of the Royal Australian Navy and what was perceived as the rewards of self-government (being victory and power). The Emden Gun also has state significance as an early example of the use of trophy guns as memorials within the wider development of a national tradition of memorialising significant war time events and commemorating those people who have fought (and died for their country). Such monuments themselves then form important sites for participation by the wider community in commemorative events and ceremonies. The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales. The Emden Gun has state significance as a resource for the study of early 20th century naval armaments of foreign navies, in particular iron 10.5 cm/40 calibre (4.1 inch) German Naval breach loading guns of the period (as fitted to the German raider SMS Emden). It forms part of a suite of Emden guns and gun parts with others located at HMAS Penguin at Mosman; the Naval Heritage Centre, Sydney; and the Naval War Memorial, Canberra. The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales. The Emden Gun has state significance as one of only three largely complete guns of its type salvaged from the SMS Emden in Australia (there are only four examples of this type in the world). It has state significance as one of a limited number of large items salvaged from the SMS Emden still in existence today. It is also believed to be the first gun to be utilised for memorial purposes and has rarity value at a state level as a sizeable relic from the Royal Australian Navy's first ship-to-ship action and victory. The Emden Gun is the first naval war trophy of World War I. The Emden Gun has national significance as one of only a small number of war trophies captured by Australia in the battles of the Western Front prior to 1916, due to both the outcomes of those early battles and the inability of soldiers to obtain many trophies when they withdrew from those campaigns. The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales. The Emden Gun has state significance as a representative of Australian war trophies relating to World War I. It is also representative of memorials created in the early phase of the development of the tradition of constructing of memorials to individuals and events in public places that arose in Australia in response to World War I and other important events or periods in building the Australian nation. The Emden Gun symbolises the early focus on conflict-specific monuments rather than more general sites of commemoration. See also List of Australian military memorials References Bibliography Attribution External links New South Wales State Heritage Register War trophies Military monuments and memorials Hyde Park, Sydney Military equipment of Australia Naval weapons Australian military memorials Articles incorporating text from the New South Wales State Heritage Register 1917 establishments in Australia Military history of New South Wales
Get Satisfaction was a customer community software platform for technical support based in San Francisco, California, United States. It was founded on January 31, 2007, by several people, including Lane Becker, Amy Muller, Thor Muller, and Jonathan Grubb. It publicly launched in September 2007. In April 2015, Get Satisfaction was acquired by Sprinklr, a social media management company. The idea for the service originated from Valleyschwag as a side project. When the Valleyschwag service received over 1,500 subscribers, its customer service requirements increased dramatically. Realizing that customers were actually responding to the issues that other people brought up, the group behind Valleyschwag decided to create the precursor to Get Satisfaction, first named Satisfaction Unlimited, to take advantage of the community's enthusiasm for helping each other. The company describes its product as "people-powered customer service" and "Online Communities. The shortest distance between you and your customer." Get Satisfaction online communities can be a private and/or public place for customers to ask questions, submit an idea or complaint, or give praise. Companies can respond to issues regarding their products or services; official responses are marked as official answers to separate them from other responses. Users can rate responses based on how well they resolve the issue. Thor Muller explained in an interview with BusinessWeek that the website aims to be simple, noting that most customer-service solutions are too complex. He continues by stating that many are reactive instead of proactive, requiring customers to think as if they were an employee or librarian to find their answers. In contrast, Get Satisfaction approaches the problem by helping companies think more like customers. Muller explained, “We want to create a Switzerland for companies and customers, with specific tools that allow people to get answers to their questions. [...] We want the best answers to rise to the top, and not get buried in online discussion forums.” The service initially offered paid service plans to companies including Method Products, Timbuk2, Twitter, and Digg. Several more companies later joined the platform, including Time Warner Cable, Verizon, Comcast, Mozilla, Mogo Money, Microsoft Hohm, AMC Theatres, Qantas, Apple Inc., Dell, and Facebook. The company's CEO was Rahul Sachdev and its CTO was David Rowley. The website, which received an initial round of financing of $1.3 million, received financing from investors that include First Round Capital, O'Reilly Alphatech Ventures, and SoftTechVC. In September 2010, the company announced Series A funding of $6 million from Azure Capital Partners with OATV and First Round Capital participating. In March 2010, Get Satisfaction launched their Facebook application that allowed companies and brands to put their customer community on their Facebook page as a tab. See also UserVoice Issue tracking system References External links Providers of services to on-line companies Companies based in San Francisco Internet forum software American companies established in 2007 Meta Platforms applications
Moritz Kuhn (born 1 August 1991) is a German footballer who plays for TSG Balingen. References External links 1991 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football midfielders VfB Stuttgart II players SG Sonnenhof Großaspach players SV Sandhausen players VfL Kirchheim/Teck players SV Wehen Wiesbaden players Türkgücü München players TSG Balingen players 2. Bundesliga players 3. Liga players Regionalliga players Oberliga (football) players
Janet (styled as janet.) is a video compilation released by American R&B/pop singer Janet Jackson. Release information Released on VHS on November 15, 1994, it was Jackson's first compilation of music videos produced under her then-label Virgin Records. The videos featured were produced for singles from her Janet. album, which had been released in May 1993, but omits "Whoops Now", "What'll I Do" and "Because of Love", three singles from the album for which videos were also produced. The compilation features some videos which never appeared on any other home video release. "That's the Way Love Goes" was the only video from this compilation to be included in her greatest hits video compilation Design of a Decade 1986-1996. Track listing Extra features: 1. Behind-the-scenes footage. 2. Dance rehearsal sessions from "If". Certifications Release history References 1994 compilation albums 1994 video albums Janet Jackson video albums Music video compilation albums Virgin Records video albums
Nitrospirota is a phylum of bacteria. It includes multiple genera, such as Nitrospira, the largest. The first member of this phylum, Nitrospira marina, was discovered in 1985. The second member, Nitrospira moscoviensis, was discovered in 1995. Nitrospirota contains nitrifying taxa which oxidize nitrite to nitrate (nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, NOB) and commamox bacteria Nitrospira inopinata discovered in 2015 and cultivated in 2017. Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Phylum "Nitrospirota" Garrity & Holt 2021 Genus "Candidatus Magnetocorallium" Zhao et al. 2023 Species "Ca. M. paracelense" Zhao et al. 2023 Genus "Candidatus Magnetomicrobium" Zhang et al. 2021 Species "Ca. M. cryptolimnococcus" Zhang et al. 2021 Genus "Candidatus Nitrobium" Arshad et al. 2017 Species "Ca. N. versatile" Arshad et al. 2017 Genus "Candidatus Thermomagnetovibrio" Lefèvre et al. 2010 Species "Ca. T. paiutensis" Lefèvre et al. 2010 Class "Leptospirillia" Order "Leptospirillales" Family "Leptospirillaceae" Cavalier-Smith 2020 Genus Leptospirillum Markosyan 1972 ex Hippe 2000 Species "L. ferrodiazotrophum" Tyson et al. 2005 Species L. ferriphilum Coram & Rawlings 2002 Species L. ferrooxidans Markosyan 1972 ex Hippe 2000 Species "L. rubarum" Aliaga Goltsman et al. 2009 Species L. thermoferrooxidans Hippe 2000 Class Nitrospiria Oren et al. 2015 Order "Nitrospirales" Garrity & Holt 2001 Family "Nitrospiraceae" Garrity & Holt 2001 Genus "Candidatus Porinitrospira" Taylor et al. 2022 Species "Ca. P. cymbastela" Taylor et al. 2022 Genus Nitrospira Watson et al. 1986 Species "Ca. N. alkalitolerans" Daebeler et al. 2020 Species "Ca. N. bockiana" Lebedeva et al. 2008 Species N. calida Lebedeva et al. 2011 Species N. defluvii Nowka et al. 2015 Species "Ca. N. inopinata" Daims et al. 2015 Species N. japonica Ushiki et al. 2013 Species "Ca. N. kreftii" Sakoula et al. 2021 Species N. lenta Nowka et al. 2015 Species N. marina Watson et al. 1986 (type sp.) Species N. moscoviensis Ehrich et al. 1995 Species "Ca. N. nitrificans" van Kessel et al. 2015 Species "Ca. N. nitrosa" van Kessel et al. 2015 Species "Ca. N. salsa" Haaijer et al. 2013 Order "Troglogloeales" Yu et al. 2022 Genus "Candidatus Troglogloea" corrig. Kostanjsek et al. 2013 Species "Ca. T. absolonii" corrig. Kostanjsek et al. 2013 Family "Manganitrophaceae" Yu et al. 2022 Genus "Candidatus Manganitrophus" Yu & Leadbetter 2020 Species "Ca. M. morganii" Yu et al. 2022 Species "Ca. M. noduliformans" Yu & Leadbetter 2020 Class Thermodesulfovibrionia Umezawa et al. 2021 Order "Mariimomonadales" Yoon et al. 2023 Family "Mariimomonadaceae" Yoon et al. 2023 Genus "Ca. Mariimomonas Yoon et al. 2023 Species "Ca. M. ferrooxydans" Yoon et al. 2023 Order "Thermodesulfovibrionales" Umezawa et al. 2021 Family Dissulfurispiraceae Umezawa et al. 2021 Genus Dissulfurispira Umezawa et al. 2021 Species D. thermophila Umezawa et al. 2021 Family Thermodesulfovibrionaceae Umezawa et al. 2021 Genus "Candidatus Magnetobacterium" Spring et al. 1993 Species "Ca. M. bavaricum" Spring et al. 1993 Species "Ca. M. casense" corrig. Lin et al. 2014 Genus "Candidatus Magnetominusculus" Lin et al. 2017 Species "Ca. M. xianensis" Lin et al. 2017 Genus "Candidatus Magnetovum" corrig. Lefevre et al. 2011 Species "Ca. M. chiemensis" Kolinko 2014 Species "Ca. M. mohavensis" Lefevre et al. 2011 Genus "Candidatus Sulfobium" Zecchin et al. 2018 Species "Ca. S. mesophilum" Zecchin et al. 2018 Genus Thermodesulfovibrio Henry et al. 1994 emend. Sekiguchi et al. 2008 Species T. aggregans Sekiguchi et al. 2008 Species T. hydrogeniphilus Haouari et al. 2009 Species T. islandicus Sonne-Hansen and Ahring 2000 Species T. thiophilus Sekiguchi et al. 2008 Species T. yellowstonii Henry et al. 1994 (type sp.) See also Nitrospira Nitrosomonas Nitrobacteraceae Nitrobacter Nitrogen cycle Nitrite Nitrate List of bacterial orders Comammox List of bacterial orders List of bacteria genera References Further reading External links Bacteria phyla
The Taman Selatan LRT station is a light rapid transit (LRT) station that serves the suburb of Klang in Selangor, Malaysia. It is as one of the stations on the Shah Alam line. The station is an elevated rapid transit station in Taman Selatan, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia, forming part of the Klang Valley Integrated Transit System. The station is marked as Station No. 21 along the RM9 billion line project with the line's maintenance depot located in Johan Setia, Klang. The Taman Selatan LRT station was expected to be operational in February 2024, but Transport Minister Anthony Loke mentioned that the overall line would be expected to be operational by 1st March 2025 adding more delays to the opening of the Shah Alam Line. It will have facilities such as kiosks, restrooms, elevators, taxi stand and feeder bus among others. Locality landmarks Taman Selatan Klang Southern Park commercial center Sekolah Khas Klang Kolej Komuniti Klang Euro Hotel SMK Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Klang (STAR) Hin Hua High School SK (1) & (2) Simpang Lima, Klang Regent International School Klang Taman Palm Grove Taman Chi Lieung References External links LRT3 Bandar Utama–Klang line Rapid transit stations in Selangor Shah Alam Line
Chain mail or Chainmail is a type of armour. Also known as Chain maille or Chainmaille. Chain mail, Chainmail, or Chain Mail may also refer to: Chain mail, or chain letters, messages sent from person to person that form a 'chain'. Chainmail (game), a wargame which was the precursor to Dungeons & Dragons Chain Mail, novel by Diane Carey 2001 Chain Mail (film), a 2015 Filipino mystery horror film "Chainmail", song by Curve from album Gift (Curve album) Chain Mail (song) by James See also Chain letter (disambiguation)
Thon Buri (, ) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. On the west bank of Chao Phraya River, it was once part of Thon Buri province. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Bangkok Yai, Phra Nakhon (across Chao Phraya River), Khlong San, Bang Kho Laem (across Chao Phraya), Rat Burana, Chom Thong, and Phasi Charoen. History In addition to the native inhabitants, the district was settled relatively early by foreigners, first Chinese merchants, then the Portuguese after the fall of Ayutthaya to the Burmese in 1767. In addition to the Chinese and Portuguese, there were also Muslims and Mon, from Burma, as well as French priests, particularly in the neighbourhood called Kudi Chin. The area still retains many Chinese shrines, mosques, and Santa Cruz Church, the second Catholic church to be built in Thailand. The district used to be called Ratchakhrue (ราชคฤห์) due to a nearby wat of the same name. It was renamed Bang Yi Ruea on 11 July 1916 (after the location of the new district office), and finally Thon Buri on 17 April 1939. The district then belonged to Thon Buri province. In December 1971 the province was merged with Bangkok to form the present day Bangkok metropolitan area. Administration The district is divided into seven sub-districts (khwaeng). Places Taksin Monument and Wongwian Yai (วงเวียนใหญ่) (technically the monument lies on Khlong San side of boundary between Thon Buri and Khlong San Districts) Santa Cruz Church Wat Kanlayanamit Wat Intharam Wat Prayurawongsawat First Presbyterian Church, Samray Transportation Wongwian Yai is a major bus hub on the west side of the Chao Phraya River. The district is served by Bangkok Skytrain stations: Pho Nimit, Talad Phlu and Wutthakat. A Bangkok Skytrain Wongwian Yai station lies just outside Thon Buri District into Khlong San District. Health Somdech Phra Pinklao Hospital, Royal Thai Navy References External links BMA website with Thon Buri landmarks Thon Buri district office (Thai) Districts of Bangkok
Nuussuaq Peninsula (, old spelling: Nûgssuaq) is a large () peninsula in western Greenland. Geography The waters around the peninsula are that of Baffin Bay. To the south and southwest the peninsula is bounded by Disko Bay, an inlet of Baffin Bay. It is separated from Qeqertarsuaq Island by Sullorsuaq Strait, known in Danish as Vaigat Strait, which connects Disko Bay with Baffin Bay. To the northeast, it is bounded by the Uummannaq Fjord system. The peninsula is mountainous, with the highest summit reaching . The spinal range splits in two to the northwest of the base of the peninsula, with the southern arm forming the coastal range, the central arm almost entirely glaciated, and continuing northwest the entire length of the peninsula. The two arms are dissected by a deep Kuussuaq Valley, partially filled in the center with Sarqap Tassersuaq, a glacial, emerald lake. Settlements The peninsula is administered as part of the Avannaata municipality. The main settlements are Qaarsut and Niaqornat on the northwestern shore, Saqqaq on the southeastern shore, at the foot of the Livets Top mountain (), and Qeqertaq on a small island just off the southern shore, at the base of the peninsula. History Archaeological excavations in Qilakitsoq on the southwestern shore revealed the existence of an ancient Arctic culture later named the Saqqaq culture that inhabited the area of west-central Greenland between 2500 BCE and 800 BCE. The world's largest fossil mollusk, Inoceramus steenstrup, was found in 1952 in Qilakitsoq Valley on the peninsula. Major landslides have occurred along the southern coast of the peninsula since prehistoric times, sometimes generating tsunamis or megatsunamis in Sullorsuaq Strait: Research indicates that nine large tsunamigenic landslides struck Sullorsuaq Strait in prehistoric times during the Holocene, seven of them from the southern coast of the Nuussuaq Peninsula and two others from the northern coast of Disko Island across the strait from the peninsula. Seven of the landslides apparently occurred between about 8020 BC and 6520 BC with unidentified tsunamigenic effects. The two most recent prehistoric landslides generated megatsunamis which struck Alluttoq Island, the first sometime around 5650 BC with a run-up height of , and another that struck around 5350 BC with a run-up height of . On 15 December 1952, an thick landslide began at a height of on a slope of the mountain Niiortuut () and traveled . Between of material entered Sullorsuaq Strait, creating of new land extending into the strait and generating a tsunami. With a run-up height of , it struck a group of four fishermen away on the southern coast of the Nuussuaq Peninsula, killing one of them. Then it struck the town of Qullissat away across the strait on Disko Island, where it had a run-up height of . On 21 November 2020, a landslide with a mass of 260,000,000 tons fell from an elevation of at Paatuut, reaching a speed of . About of material with a mass of 87,000,000 tons entered Sullorsuaq Strait, generating a megatsunami. The wave had a run-up height of near the landslide and at the former site of Qullissat, away, where it inundated the coast as far as inland. Refracted energy from the tsunami created a wave with a run-up height of that destroyed boats at Saqqaq, from the landslide. An unwitnessed landslide from an elevation of consisting of of frozen debris and rock occurred at Assapaat () on 13 June 2021. About of material entered Sullorsuaq Strait but apparently did not generate a tsunami. Photographs References External links Volcanic development in the Nuussuaq Basin, West Greenland Disko Bay Peninsulas of Greenland Uummannaq Fjord
Robert W. Derminer (December 12, 1944 – September 18, 1991), known as Rob Tyner, was an American musician best known as the lead singer for the Detroit proto-punk band MC5. His adopted surname was in tribute to the jazz pianist McCoy Tyner. It was Tyner who issued the rallying cry of "kick out the jams, motherfuckers" at the MC5's live concerts. Tyner had originally auditioned as the bass player, but the band felt his talents would be best used as the lead vocalist. Life and career Early years Rob Tyner was born on December 12, 1944 in Detroit, Michigan. He was baptized and raised in the Episcopal Church, but often sought ways to incorporate the spirituality from his Native American heritage into the Christian faith of his birth. He auditioned to be bassist but soon became lead vocalist. MC5 earned national attention with their first album, Kick Out the Jams, recorded live on October 30 and 31, 1968, at Detroit's Grande Ballroom. Critic Mark Deming writes that Kick out the Jams is: The album caused some controversy due to the inflammatory liner notes by the band's manager, John Sinclair, and the title track's rallying cry of "Kick out the jams, motherfuckers!" According to MC5 guitarist Wayne Kramer, the band recorded this as "Kick out the jams, brothers and sisters!" for the single released for radio play; Tyner claimed this was done without group consensus. The edited version also appeared in some LP copies, which also withdrew Sinclair's excitable comments. The album was released in January 1969. He remained with the band until late 1972, when the MC5 split up. Other works In 1977, Tyner collaborated with Eddie & the Hot Rods for a 7-inch release coinciding with a promotional UK tour to promote MC5 vinyl reissues. Simultaneously back in the US, Tyner had launched "the New MC5" which later operated as the Rob Tyner Band and laid the foundation for "Rob Tyner & the National Rock Group", a project which was prolific but issued no recordings. In 1985, Tyner donated his talents to a benefit LP for Vietnam Veterans. Tyner dipped into the song catalog of the National Rock Group for his Blood Brothers CD (1990) and plans were afoot to play more live shows, (including plans with Blackfoot drummer Jakson Spires) when he died in 1991. Death On September 17, 1991, Tyner suffered a heart attack in the seat of his parked car close to his home town of Berkley, Michigan. He was taken to Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, where he died, leaving his wife, Becky, and three children. Discography MC5 Albums Kick Out the Jams (1969) Back in the USA (1970) High Time (1971) Robin Tyner & The Hot Rods "Till the Night Is Gone (Let's Rock) / Flipside Rock" (1977) Stev Manteiv Ambush (1985) Solo Blood Brothers (1990) References Further reading David Thomas (1999) The (R)Evolution of Rob Tyner. Future/Now Films John Sinclair (May 1967). Robin Tyner interview for The Warren-Forest Sun 1944 births 1991 deaths American rock singers MC5 members Protopunk musicians 20th-century American singers Singers from Detroit People from Berkley, Michigan 20th-century American male singers
Castellaroite is a rare arsenate mineral with formula Mn3(AsO4)2•4H2O. It is related to the phosphate mineral metaswitzerite. Castellaroite is monoclinic, with space group P21/n. The other natural manganese arsenate hydrate is manganohörnesite, which is an octahydrate. References Arsenate minerals Manganese(II) minerals Monoclinic minerals Minerals in space group 14
```php <?php /* * * ____ _ _ __ __ _ __ __ ____ * | _ \ ___ ___| | _____| |_| \/ (_)_ __ ___ | \/ | _ \ * | |_) / _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ __| |\/| | | '_ \ / _ \_____| |\/| | |_) | * | __/ (_) | (__| < __/ |_| | | | | | | | __/_____| | | | __/ * |_| \___/ \___|_|\_\___|\__|_| |_|_|_| |_|\___| |_| |_|_| * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * (at your option) any later version. * * @author PocketMine Team * @link path_to_url * * */ declare(strict_types=1); namespace pocketmine\event\player; use pocketmine\event\Cancellable; use pocketmine\event\CancellableTrait; use pocketmine\lang\Translatable; use pocketmine\player\Player; /** * Called after the player has successfully authenticated, before it spawns. The player is on the loading screen when * this is called. * Cancelling this event will cause the player to be disconnected with the kick message set. */ class PlayerLoginEvent extends PlayerEvent implements Cancellable{ use CancellableTrait; public function __construct( Player $player, protected Translatable|string $kickMessage ){ $this->player = $player; } public function setKickMessage(Translatable|string $kickMessage) : void{ $this->kickMessage = $kickMessage; } public function getKickMessage() : Translatable|string{ return $this->kickMessage; } } ```
is an anime series which consists of 13 episodes that began airing in Japan October 2, 2005. The original story was by Hiroyuki Kawasaki. It was directed by Tsutomu Yabuki and produced by Studio Hibari and Trinet Entertainment. Overview The protagonist of the series, Amano Sakogami, is a happy but unlucky girl. She has a dream about being attacked by a woman in a purple kimono. She is rescued by a boy in this dream, who causes her to forget the dream. It is only when she is recruited by a club at her school that she remembers. This club is called the Kaiun Kenkyukai (Better Fortune Research Organization), a cover for the Happy Seven, seven girls who each have a different power of the Shichifukujin, the Seven Lucky Gods. There are two other female members of the club, a dog-girl and a girl with pigtails and glasses. Amano recognizes the lone male member of the club as the boy who rescued her in her dreams. When she realizes this, she appoints herself their manager, hoping that this will allow her to get closer to him. She realizes that the student council president is Happy Seven's adversary, working with the woman in the purple kimono she saw in her dream. He is one of the reasons that Magatsugami, monsters that feed on negative emotions, are being released onto the world. It is the Happy Seven's job to fight them and find people with incredibly bad luck (such as Amano) and help them improve their fortune, through praying for their problems to be solved at a stone in a forest. By praying like this, they rid the person of the Magatsugami feeding on their sadness and therefore causing their misfortune. Normally, the memory of the person with the Magatsugami would be erased so that the identities of the Seven are not revealed, but this does not work for Amano. In episode 10, Amano and her childhood friends Nene and Mimi transform into Lucky Three (three transforming magical girls similar to the Happy Seven) but Mimi and Nene's memories are erased by Kikunosuke. Characters Better Fortune Research Organization Amano Sakogami (voiced by Yuuna Inamura): The protagonist of the story who had been possessed by a Magatsugami from the time when she was very young until she met the Better Fortune Research Organization who used their powers to defeat it. The Magatsugami gave her extremely bad luck, causing things to happen to her ranging from tripping and falling down staircases or stepping on and break her brand-new cell phone to having heavy objects fall on her or getting hit by a volleyball in gym class. After the Magatsugami was defeated, Amano's luck became far better but her clumsiness remained. She has a crush on Kikunosuke, but does not know the rule that the other female members of the club have: even though they all like him, they are not allowed to go out with him. After discovering the secret of the club, she asks to join and is unanimously rejected by all of the female members, but when she offers to be the manager Kikunosuke agrees while all of the others were discussing the idea. She is one of the Lucky Three and the leader. Kikunosuke Kagawa (voiced by Jun Fukuyama): The only male club member and Amano's upperclassman who she has a crush on. He can transform into one of the Seven, but his god is not readily revealed. When Amano asks for details about the Happy Seven and he is explaining how each member represents a god, he only has the chance to tell her that his role was more complicated than the others. His eyes always appear to be closed except for when he transforms. Kuriya Kuroda (voiced by Houko Kuwashima): She represents Daikoku-ten and carries a hammer as a weapon. She seems to be some sort of leader among the Happy Seven. Tamon Kitayama (voiced by Chiemi Chiba): Tamon represents Bishamon-ten, and her power is Jarei-mekkyaku raiko sange. She is one of the Happy Seven that undertake a major personality change after the appearance shift, going from shy, and timid to slightly aggressive and sure of her power. Sarasugawa Kiku (voiced by Mai Nakahara): Also said as Okiku. She represents Benzai-ten. She is outgoing and cocky about her talents, but she can easily back her boasts up. She constantly calls Amano "Ribbon Girl" and puts on the outside appearance that she doesn't like her. Mahiru Oki (voiced by Yu Kobayashi): Mahiru represents Ebisu and tends to carry around a fish with her. Even her weapon when she transforms is something like a fishing pole with a fish on the end. She is the only university student in the club. Miku Munakata (voiced by Yuuko Sumitomo): She represents Hotei-sama and is a doctor. She is the eldest member of the club (she works as the school's nurse) and has the power to predict the future when she transforms and appears to have some minor premonitions when not transformed as seen in Episode 9. Mina and Nami Kotobuki (voiced by Omi Minami): Mina and Nami are twins and the youngest members of the club, as the only elementary students. They have a tendency to fall over and go to sleep if they expend even the smallest amount of energy, which they seem to lack, except when they transform in which case they are full of energy. Mina represents Fukurokuju and Nami represents Juroujin (twin gods of luck and fortune based on Shou, the god of the South Pole Star in Taoist astrology). Because they represent a binary god, they are almost the same person. Details about the twins' relationship are in episode 6. Kuan Kitayama (voiced by Eri Sendai): She is one of the few club members who is not a part of the Happy Seven and is Tamon's younger sister. She is shown as being good with computers and machinery, and helps the Happy Seven by using her computer to get information on Magatsugami and using various gizmos to stun, trap, or otherwise hinder them. Shouko Shouda (voiced by Tomoko Kaneda): Also called Shoujou, she has dog ears and can transform into a small dog. She is one of the members who cannot transform, but acts as a sort of familiar for the others. Every time someone refers to her as a dog, she sharply denies being one, which is often disproved by one of the members issuing a command such as "shake" and her automatically complying. Enemies Kokuanten (Voiced by Kikuko Inoue) : An evil goddess whose power was somehow taken away, her goal is to use the "Red Star" to return herself to full strength, she also has some measure of control over the Magatsugami and "Tainted Ones." Tomoya Kuki (Voiced by Kumi Sakuma): He is the student council president at the school and appears henchman of sorts to Kokuanten, but is later revealed to be using her for his own end. Magatsugami: Monsters that possess people and cause misfortune, then feeding on their unhappiness. Kokuanten and Tomoya manipulate them so that they can be used against the Happy Seven, whose job it is to defeat them. When they are killed, they turn into good luck charms. Supporting characters Mimi Masuko (voiced by Nanako Inoue): She is Amano and Nene's childhood friend and a member of Lucky Three representing the Ears, though her memory was erased after she transformed. Nene Tokuda (voiced by Erika Nakai): Amano and Mimi's childhood friend and a member of Lucky Three representing the Eyes, though she, like Mimi, had her memory of the incident erased. Chazawa: Teacher who isn't married and dreams of it. But eventually marries one of his former students. Kaoru Sajime: A student at the school who dressed like a boy because she was possessed by a Magatsugami. The club solved her problem after discovering that her reason for being unhappy was her parents' disapproval of her hobby, which is building models, because it isn't "feminine". After defeating the Magatsugami, her parents saw reason and allowed her to return to the plastic model club, which they had forced her to quit along with her hobby. She is the only girl in that club and the male members have a rule similar to the Better Fortune Research Organization's, which only the male members know about, which is that none of them are allowed to date her. Tomomi Sasaki (Saki Fujita): Appeared in episode 10. A friend of Mimi's that had a confusing life and didn't believe in anything. Episode list Theme songs Opening Theme "Akiramenaide" by Little Non Ending Theme "Funny Girl" by Yuka (Except 9) "Tomaranai Ame" by Little Non (Episode 9) References 2001 Japanese novels 2005 Japanese television series debuts 2005 Japanese television series endings Harem anime and manga School life in anime and manga Studio Hibari Super Dash Bunko Shueisha franchises Magical girl anime and manga Television shows based on light novels Light novels
The Church of Saint Joan of Arc () is a Roman Catholic parish church located in Nice, France. Noticeable for its original architecture, the church is dedicated to Joan of Arc. The style of this church is controversial among the inhabitants of Nice, judged ugly by some. The church is sometime nicknamed "the Meringue" for its white color. History In 1914, Father Quillery was appointed parish priest of the new parish of Saint Jérome. The first projects for a new church are proposed. French architect Louis Castel initiated in 1914 its construction and built a crypt. After World War I, another French architect Jacques Droz constructed in 1924 a second crypt. Both crypts are the support of the new building. In 1931 a concrete basement is laid over the two crypts. Between 1932 and 1934, the church was built using reinforced concrete. Droz employed the technique of the thin shell concrete for the domes that have a thickness of at the base but only at the top. Architecture The use of reinforced concrete, a new material at that time, allowed an original construction in a style influenced by Art Deco. Eight ellipsoidal domes support three larger ovoid domes. In the interior, these three large domes are only supported by four pillars, which allows an astonishing interior volume with high vaults. The angular form of the steeple is in opposition with the strong curves of the domes. The fresco paintings of the stations of the Cross were executed by Eugène Klementieff in 1934. The paintings are influenced by Russian Cubism, Italian Quattrocento and Byzantine Orthodox icons. References Citations Bibliography External links Sainte Jeanne d'Arc Church with NiceRendezVous (in French) Nice-rendezvous (in English) Roman Catholic churches in Nice Joan of Arc Roman Catholic churches completed in 1934 20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France Tourist attractions in Nice Art Nouveau church buildings in France Art Deco architecture in France Modernist architecture in France 1914 establishments in France
The Durham University Journal was the official journal of Durham University in England, from its foundation in 1876 until its cessation in 1995. At the beginning of its run, the journal focused primarily on news related to the university itself, but beginning with the interwar period the journal shifted to publishing academic articles unrelated to university business. References 1876 establishments in England Durham University Magazines published in England Magazines established in 1876 Magazines disestablished in 1995 Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom
Aenigmina aenea is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Tanzania. References Endemic fauna of Tanzania Sesiidae Insects of Tanzania Moths of Africa Moths described in 1912
Vincent Martin Dantzer (2 October 1923 – 13 March 2001) was a Canadian lawyer, economist, and politician, a member of the House of Commons of Canada, and a mayor of Edmonton, Alberta. Early life Dantzer was born in Rush Lake, Saskatchewan. He enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1942, and served as a Flying Officer in the Burma Campaign. He left the military in 1946, and began studying economics at the University of Saskatchewan, from which he graduated with an honours degree in 1948. He continued his studies at the University of Toronto, where he earned a Master of Arts in economics. He worked for the Canadian government's department of Trade and Commerce as a research economist in 1949 before returning to Saskatchewan to work in the provincial government's budget bureau. He left this position and moved to Edmonton to lecture in political science at the University of Alberta, where he also earned a law degree in 1956. The following year, he started a law practice and worked as senior partner in a nine-person firm. He would remain with that firm until leaving Edmonton in 1970. Municipal politics Dantzer's first attempt at elected office took place in 1956, when he ran for the separate (Roman Catholic) school board in that year's municipal election. He finished first of four candidates in that election, and became the board's chair. He was re-elected in the 1958 election, but was unseated in 1960. He would not try to regain his position. Instead, he ran for alderman on Edmonton City Council in the 1962 election. He finished fifth of thirteen candidates, and became one of five candidates elected to a two-year term. He was re-elected in the 1964 election, finishing eighth of forty-six candidates (that election marked the end of staggered aldermanic terms in Edmonton; accordingly, all twelve of the city's aldermen were elected at once). On 11 March 1965, mayor William Hawrelak was expelled from office by the Alberta Court of Queen's Bench, which found that he had violated the City Act in his dealings with a development company that he partly owned. City Council selected Dantzer to take his place. Dantzer was able to defeat Hawrelak in the 1966 election, but did not seek re-election at the conclusion of this term. During his time as mayor, Dantzer served as President of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities in 1967. In 1970, not long after leaving municipal politics, Dantzer moved to Vernon, British Columbia where he became the senior partner in a six-person firm that he founded. Federal politics In the 1980 federal election, Dantzer ran for the House of Commons of Canada as the Progressive Conservative candidate in Okanagan North. He won an easy victory over his two challengers, and was re-elected by an increased margin in the 1984 federal election. He did not seek re-election in the 1988 election, and did not return to public life thereafter. Personal life and legacy Dantzer was married to Mary Catherine; the couple had nine children. Vincent Dantzer died of heart failure on 13 March 2001. Dantzer's Hill in Edmonton is named in his honour. External links Edmonton Public Library: profile of Mayor Vincent Dantzer City of Edmonton biography of Vincent Dantzer City of Edmonton Archives: Political Passions List of Presidents of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities 1923 births 2001 deaths Canadian economists Canadian military personnel of World War II Edmonton city councillors Lawyers in Alberta Lawyers in British Columbia Mayors of Edmonton Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia People from Rural Municipality Excelsior No. 166, Saskatchewan Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs Royal Canadian Air Force officers University of Alberta alumni Academic staff of the University of Alberta University of Saskatchewan alumni University of Toronto alumni 20th-century Canadian politicians
The 2016–17 Maritime Junior Hockey League season was the 50th season in league history. The season consisted of 50 games played by each MHL team. At the end of the regular season, the league's top teams competed for the Kent Cup, the league's playoff championship trophy. The team successful in winning the Kent Cup went on to compete for the 2017 Fred Page Cup to determine the Eastern Canadian Champion, who would then move on to compete for the 2017 Royal Bank Cup to determine the 2017 Junior 'A' champion. Team Changes No team changes. Regular-season Standings Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OTL = Overtime losses; SL = Shootout losses; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; PTS = Points; STK = Streak; x = Clinched playoff spot y = Clinched division; z = Clinched first overall 2017 MHL Playoff bracket Division Semi-final *= If Necessary South Division Semi-final 1 (1) Pictou County Crushers vs. (4) Amherst Ramblers Game 5 between Pictou County and Amherst was played at the Keating Millennium Centre in Antigonish on the campus of STFX South Division Semi-final 2 (2) Truro Bearcats vs. (3) Yarmouth Mariners North Division Semi-final 1 (1) Miramichi Timberwolves vs. (4) St Stephen Aces North Division Semi-final 2 (2) Dieppe Commandos vs. (3) Summerside Western Capitals Division finals North Division (1) Miramichi Timberwolves vs. (3) Summerside Western Capitals South Division Final (2) Truro Bearcats vs. (4) Amherst Ramblers Final MHL Final (2) Miramichi Timberwolves vs. (3) Truro Bearcats External links Official website of the Maritime Junior Hockey League Official website of the Canadian Junior Hockey League MHL Maritime Junior Hockey League seasons
The Bingerbrück–Rüdesheim train ferry was operated as a train ferry from 1862 to 1900 across the Rhine between Bingerbrück now in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate and Rüdesheim now in the state of Hesse. On 15 December 1859 was the Rhenish Railway Company () put the final section of its Left Rhine railway from Cologne to Bingerbrück into operation. A few months later, on 26 May 1860, the Rhine-Nahe Railway Company (Rhein-Nahe Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) completed the Nahe Valley Railway from Bingerbrück to Neunkirchen in the Saarland. Both rail lines could be used to supply the demand for coal in the Middle and Upper Rhine. The supply of the Wiesbaden and Frankfurt area by rail was only possible by a roundabout route via the Rhine-Main Railway to Mainz and Darmstadt. In 1862 the Nassau Rhine Railway (Nassauische Rheinbahn, now part of the East Rhine line) was opened between Rudesheim and Oberlahnstein, providing a more direct route to Wiesbaden and Frankfurt. To encourage the transport of coal by rail and to compete more effectively with river barges, the Rhine-Nahe Railway and the Nassau State Railway (which now owned the Nassau Rhine line) decided to set up a ferry for freight wagons between Bingerbrück and Rüdesheim. The freight ferry was put into operation on 1 September 1862. A passenger ferry opened on 5 November 1861 on the Bingerbrück–Bingen–Rüdesheim route. Originally it was operated with two paddle steamers (Bingerbrück and Rüdesheim) attached alongside coupled pontoons carrying the freight wagons over the Rhine. The freight wagons were loaded and unloaded via tracks on moveable ramps. Passengers used steam ships and ferries operating on a different route (see above). The movement of wagons did not end until 1900. The passenger ferry was operated by Prussian State Railways until July 1907. After that passengers were able to use the tram to Bingen and the Bingen–Rüdesheim ferry. Later freight traffic could use the Hindenburg Bridge built from 1913 to 1915, but destroyed in 1945 and never rebuilt. References Train ferries Railway lines in Rhineland-Palatinate Railway lines in Hesse 1862 establishments in Germany Rheingau
1865 is a historical fiction podcast produced by Airship and Wondery and written by Steven Walters as well as Erik Archilla with Lindsay Graham as the executive producer. The show follows Edwin Stanton in the wake of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Background The podcast is a historical fiction podcast produced by Airship and Wondery. Erik Archilla and Steven Walters originally wrote the story for a class assignment while attending Baylor University. The executive producer of the show was Lindsay Graham. The episodes are about 30 minutes long. The story begins with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. The podcast follows Edwin Stanton and delves into the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. Reception Ben Cannon wrote in The A.V. Club that the show is "storytelling at its finest." Clint Smith wrote in The Atlantic that he "can't say enough good things about it." Jake Miller gave the podcast an A+ score in The Educator's Room and wrote that "1865 is a masterpiece." The podcast was nominated for the 2021 Podcast Awards for best audio drama. References External links 2019 podcast debuts 2021 podcast debuts Audio podcasts Scripted podcasts American podcasts History podcasts Historical fiction podcasts
René Wheeler (8 February 1912 - 11 December 2000) was a French screenwriter and film director. He co-wrote the story of the film A Cage of Nightingales (1945) with Georges Chaperot, for which they both received an Academy Award nomination in 1947. Their story would later serve as an inspiration for the hugely successful film The Chorus (2004). Wheeler also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1955 heist film Rififi. Selected filmography Moutonnet (1936) The Innocent (1938) The Duraton Family (1939) Night Warning (1946) The Faceless Enemy (1946) The Winner's Circle (1950) The Love of a Woman (1953) Double or Quits (1953) Rififi (1955) The Restless and the Damned (1959) A Woman in White (1965) References External links French male screenwriters 20th-century French screenwriters French film directors 1912 births 2000 deaths 20th-century French male writers
The 2012 Women's Junior Pan-Am Championship was the 7th edition of the Women's Pan American Junior Championship. It was held from 10 – 23 September 2012 in Guadalajara, Mexico. The tournament served as a qualifier for the 2013 Women's Hockey Junior World Cup, held in Mönchengladbach, Germany in July/August 2013. Argentina won the tournament for the 6th time, defeating Canada 2–1 in the final. The United States won the bronze medal by defeating Chile 2–1 in the third and fourth place playoff. Officials The following are the umpires appointed by the Pan American Hockey Federation to officiate the tournament. Mercedes Sanchez (ARG) Luciana Suarez (ARG) Victoria Villafañe (ARG) Emma Simmons (BER) Megan Robertson (CAN) Camila Cabargas (CHI) Arely Castellanos (MEX) Catalina Montesino Wenzel (MEX) Ana K. Vasquez Escalante (MEX) Amber Church (NZL) Lisa Marcano (TTO) Ayanna McClean (TTO) Mary Driscoll (USA) Suzzie Sutton (USA) Mercedes Coates (URU) Participating nations (host nation) Results Preliminary round Pool A Pool B Classification round Ninth to eleventh place classification Crossover Ninth and tenth place Fifth to eighth place classification Crossover Seventh and eighth place Fifth and sixth place First to fourth place classification Semi-finals Third and fourth place Final Statistics Final standings Goalscorers References Women's Pan-Am Junior Championship Pan American Junior Championship International women's field hockey competitions hosted by Mexico Pan American Junior Championship Pan American Junior Championship Sport in Guadalajara, Jalisco 21st century in Guadalajara, Jalisco Pan American Championship
Étienne Nzabonimana (born 1950), formerly a small businessman in Kirwa, Rwanda, was convicted in Belgium on June 29, 2005 for his role in the Rwandan genocide of 1994. Specifically, eyewitnesses argued that he was a leader of the Kibungo Club, which was allegedly planning the genocide in advance, and that he had overseen certain massacres in the Kibungo region. Prosecutors argued that he and his half-brother, Samuel Ndashyikirwa, provided vehicles to Rwandan soldiers along with weapons and beer. Found guilty of aiding Hutu militias in killing 50,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus, he will serve 12 years in prison, while his half-brother will serve ten. References Trial Watch: Etienne Nzabonimana Two Rwandans guilty over genocide, BBC News, June 29, 2005 1950 births Living people Rwandan people convicted of genocide 20th-century Rwandan businesspeople Rwandan people imprisoned abroad Prisoners and detainees of Belgium Belgium–Rwanda relations Rwandan genocide perpetrators
Darina Ryashidovna Valitova (; born 9 February 1997) is a Russian competitor in Solo and Mixed Duet synchronized swimming. Together with Aleksandr Maltsev, she won a gold medal in the inaugural mixed duet competition at the 2015 World Championships. Career Valitova has been member of the Russian national team since 2007. In 2008, she took the 3rd place in duo combination at the Moscow Championships. She became multiple junior champion of Russia in duo and group from 2009 to 2011. In 2012, she won gold in duo combination in Somen, Spain. At the 2013 European Junior Championships in Poznan, Poland, Valitova won 3 gold medals in Duet, Free Routine Combination and Team competition. In 2014, Valitova began competing as a Senior, and she was a member of the Russian Team that won gold at the 2014 European Championships. In November 2014, FINA officially approved of adding mixed-gender events in Synchronized swimming and diving under its banner after a vote at the Extraordinary Congress in Doha Qatar. Valitova began pairing up with Aleksandr Maltsev. They competed at the Italian Open Test for mixed duet where they took the gold medal. At the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Valitova/Maltsev represented Russia at the inaugural Mixed Duet in synchronized swimming, after leading the preliminaries in Mixed Duet technical, they finished second in the finals losing just 0.2122 points to Americans Bill May and Christina Jones. They avenged their loss by winning the gold in Mixed Duet free with a score of 91.7333 points ahead of Lum/May. References External links Darina Valitova Darina Valitova Sports bio 1997 births Living people Russian synchronized swimmers World Aquatics Championships medalists in synchronised swimming Synchronized swimmers at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships Synchronized swimmers at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships European Aquatics Championships medalists in synchronised swimming Swimmers from Moscow
was a Japanese novelist, singer, lyricist, and member of the House of Councillors. As a broadcasting writer he used the name and his alias as a chanson singer was . Early life Nosaka was born in Kamakura, Kanagawa, the son of Sukeyuki Nosaka, who was an official of the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Construction. Together with his sisters he grew up as an adopted child of a Harimaya family in Nada, Kobe, Hyōgo. His foster mother, Aiko, was his maternal aunt. Nosaka is part of the "Generation of the Ashes" (), which includes other writers like Kenzaburō Ōe and Makoto Oda. One of his sisters died as the result of malnutrition, and his adoptive father died during the 1945 bombing of Kobe in World War II. Another sister died of malnutrition in Fukui. Nosaka would later base his short story "Grave of the Fireflies" on these experiences. Career Nosaka is well known for children's stories about war. Two of his short stories, "Grave of the Fireflies" and "American Hijiki", won the 58th Naoki Prize in 1967. He is also noted for his preference for sexually explicit material and distinctive writing style, which has been likened to the comic-prose of the seventeenth-century Japanese writer Ihara Saikaku. His novel The Pornographers was translated into English by Michael Gallagher and published in 1968. It was also adapted into a live-action film, The Pornographers, directed by Shōhei Imamura. In December 1978, Nosaka was credited for giving former rugby player-turned pro wrestler Susumu Hara his ring name, Ashura Hara. He was elected to the Japanese Diet in 1983. The 1988 anime film Grave of the Fireflies, directed by Isao Takahata, was based on Nosaka's short story of the same name. Nosaka suffered a stroke in 2003 and although still affected by it, he kept writing a column for the daily Mainichi Shimbun. On NHK's December 10, 2015 7:00 pm broadcast announcing Nosaka's death, a veteran journalist was quoted as saying Nosaka was notable for questioning what most people consider common sense, but Japan has now entered an era in which this is no longer possible. Selected works TV commercial and magazine articles (1950s) (1963); English translation by Michael Gallagher, (1967); English translation included in The Penguin Book of Japanese Short Stories (2017), Jay Rubin ed. (1967); English translation by James R. Abrams, published in an issue of the Japan Quarterly (1978) ; English translation by Ginny Tapley Takemori (2015), The Cake Tree in the Ruins; English translation by Ginny Tapley Takemori (2018), References External links Akiyuki Nosaka's official home page J'Lit | Authors : Akiyuki Nosaka* | Books from Japan 1930 births 2015 deaths 20th-century Japanese novelists 21st-century Japanese novelists Members of the House of Councillors (Japan) Musicians from Kamakura Writers from Kanagawa Prefecture Male novelists Politicians from Kanagawa Prefecture 20th-century Japanese male writers 21st-century male writers
Donald Brian (25 October 1925 – 17 November 2015) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Central Districts and Wellington between 1946 and 1956. References External links 1925 births 2015 deaths New Zealand cricketers Central Districts cricketers Wellington cricketers Cricketers from Lower Hutt
Johanna "Jane" Ising (born Johanna [Hannchen] Ehmer on February 2, 1902, in Berlin; died February 2, 2012, in Matteson, Illinois) was a German-American economist. Life Ising studied economics at the Friedrich-Wilhelm University Berlin and received her doctorate in 1926 with a thesis on "The Problem of Unemployment in England after 1920". On December 23, 1930, she married physicist Ernst Ising; they lived in Caputh, Brandenburg, next to the famous summer residence of the Einstein family. In 1938, the Jewish boarding school in Caputh, where Johanna and Ernst Ising worked as teachers, was destroyed by National Socialists; in 1939, the Isings emigrated to Luxembourg. After the German occupation of Luxembourg, Ernst Ising was forced to perform labor in the army. In 1939 their son Tom was born in Luxembourg. In 1947 they emigrated to the United States and settled in Peoria, Illinois in 1949, where the Isings taught at Bradley University. Jane Ising passed away in the early morning hours of her 110th birthday. References External links Jane Ising: "Walk on a tightrope or Paradise lasted a year and a half" (Memoirs; PDF file 30 MB, English) 1902 births 2012 deaths Women supercentenarians German supercentenarians American supercentenarians German women economists American women economists Emigrants from Nazi Germany Bradley University faculty 20th-century German economists 20th-century American economists
The Fresno Giants were a minor league baseball team that played in the California League from 1941 to 1988. The team was based in Fresno, California. First teams The city of Fresno had professional baseball as far back as 1898 when it had a team in the original California League, then considered an "outlaw" league (i.e., outside the bounds of Organized Baseball). The team dropped out of the league after that year, but the California League returned in 1905 with the Fresno Tigers, joined late in the season by Fresno native and future hall of famer Frank Chance. In 1906, the Tacoma Tigers of the Pacific Coast League moved to Fresno, playing as the Fresno Raisin Eaters for one season. In 1910, Fresno rejoined the old California League, which had entered Organized Baseball as the Class "D" California State League, but the league folded during the season. When the league reorganized, Fresno rejoined it in 1913, finishing second in a four-team league. Fresno finished first in 1914, after which the team and league folded. Starting in 1905, these teams played at Recreation Park. Cardinals Affiliation When the modern California League was founded in 1941 as a Class "C" minor league, the Fresno Cardinals were a charter member, the others being the Anaheim Aces, Bakersfield Badgers, Merced Bears, Riverside Reds, San Bernardino Stars, Santa Barbara Saints, and Stockton Fliers. The Cards finished first, games ahead of the Saints, but lost the playoffs to the Saints 4 games to 1. In 1942, they finished second in a season shortened by America's entry into World War II. The league suspended play for the 1943, 1944, and 1945 seasons. In 1946, the California League resumed operations. The Cardinals won pennants in 1948 and 1952. In 1955, the Cardinals fielded one of the best teams in the history of minor league baseball, ranked the 79th best minor league team of all time by baseball historians Bill Weiss and Marshall Wright. It was one of only a handful of lower classification teams (i.e., Class A, B, C and D) to have been included in the top 100 minor league teams. The Cards finished 104–43 for a .707 won-lost percentage, games ahead of the San Jose Red Sox for the season as a whole. The league played a split season schedule, though, and the Cards finished second, games behind the Stockton Ports in the first half of the split season. In the second half, though Stockton faded, Fresno barely finished first, only one game over San Jose. In the playoffs, Fresno defeated Stockton 3 games to 1 to win the CL pennant. The 1955 Cardinals set league records for most runs (1,048), hits (1,500), and RBI (893) in a season. Their 104 games won and .707 winning percentage remain California League records to this day. The team won its last pennant in Fresno the following year, 1956. The Fresno Cardinals had long been one of the league's more popular teams, due in large part to its affiliation with the major league Cardinals. Until 1955, St. Louis had been the major leagues' westernmost city, with the St. Louis Cardinals winning many fans in the western part of the United States as a result. In addition, a large percentage of the population of Fresno and the surrounding area consisted of transplants from the states of Oklahoma, Missouri, Texas, and Arkansas, who arrived with a natural affinity for the Cardinals. The televising of major league baseball games and other factors began taking its toll on minor league attendance during the 1950s, with many teams and entire leagues folding as a result. Scaling back their minor league operations, the St. Louis Cardinals sold their Fresno club after the 1956 season to the Greater Fresno Youth Foundation and ended their affiliation with the team. In 1957 the team, now known as the Fresno Sun Sox, operated without a major league affiliation, and finished last. Jerry Zuvela was the team captain. In 2010, the Fresno Cardinals, a collegiate summer baseball team was founded. Giants Affiliation In 1958, the team entered into a working agreement with the San Francisco Giants, who had moved from New York the previous winter, and were renamed the Fresno Giants, winning the California League pennant in their inaugural year. In 1963, the entire minor league system was reorganized, with the California League granted Class A status for the first time. As a Class A team, the Fresno Giants won championships in 1964, 1968, 1974, 1985 and 1987. With the 1987 championship, Fresno tied Modesto for most California League championships (9) up to that time in the history of the league. On August 8, 1985, Fresno became the first California League franchise to win 3,000 games (Source: Bill Weiss). Fresno hosted the California League All-Star game in 1986 and 1987 at Euless Park. The Greater Fresno Youth Foundation operated the Fresno Giants and hosted an annual hot stove league dinner in the winter. The San Francisco Giants, Oakland A's, Los Angeles Dodgers and other teams sent players and coaches to the dinner regularly as part of their winter hot stove league tours. The Greater Fresno Youth Foundation had two general managers during the time it owned the team. Tom McGurn ran the ballclub (source: Fresno Bee death notice, October 24, 1989, retrieved July 11, 2014) from 1957 to 1978. In those days, running a minor league baseball operation was a one-man job. Bill Thompson, who had formerly teamed with Russ Hodges and Lon Simmons announcing San Francisco Giants radio broadcasts from 1965 to 1975, was hired as general manager in 1978 and was there when the Greater Fresno Youth Foundation sold the team to Modesto-based Save Mart Supermarkets president Bob Piccinini in 1982. As minor league operations became more sophisticated and required more management, Piccinini and Thompson hired an assistant general manager, Curt Goldgrabe in 1983, and later Brian Pickering in 1987. Thompson remained general manager until Piccinini sold the Fresno franchise following the 1987 season. (In 1999, Piccinini led an unsuccessful attempt to buy the Oakland A's.) An account of the rest of the ownership story of the Fresno Giants is found in a Fresno Bee sports article from September 13, 1988: ″Piccinini sold the team to Bill Yuill, a Canadian media mogul, for a reported $560,000 on September 15, 1987. After the 46-year-old Euless grandstand was condemned because of structural defects and the team lost its long working agreement with the San Francisco Giants, Yuill reportedly sold it to Dave Kramer, a Van Nuys businessman, for $615,000 in 1988. Kramer suffered major financial losses as the team was forced to rent portable bleachers and trailers to house its dressing rooms, concessions and offices at Euless. In addition, the Fresno Suns operated as a co-op, with players supplied by several major league clubs and the Hanshin Tigers of Japan.″ Up to 1988, Fresno and the San Francisco Giants held the longest continuous working agreement in all of minor league baseball, 30 years. Without a working agreement, operating independently as the Fresno Suns in 1988, and lacking an adequate park, the team finished near the bottom of the standings and drew only 34,734 patrons, less than half the league average. The franchise was bought by Joe Buzas, who moved it to Salinas for the 1989 season. Minor league baseball returned to Fresno in 1998, when the owners of the Tucson Toros of the AAA Pacific Coast League moved their franchise to Fresno and renamed it the Fresno Grizzlies, where it once again became a San Francisco Giants affiliate. Grizzlies games were played at Pete Beiden Field on the Fresno State campus until a new downtown ballpark, Chukchansi Park, was finished for the 2002 season. Ballpark The home of minor league baseball in Fresno was originally called Cardinal Field in 1941–42. Grandstands seating 2,600 were built on the site during World War II (source: Fresno Bee, May 20, 1984, retrieved May 19, 2014) to host the Fresno Cardinals on the campus of what was known then as Fresno State College, and was called Fresno State College Park from 1946 to 1957. After the Cardinals affiliation ended in 1957, the name was changed to John Euless Park for John Euless, a local proponent of professional baseball who was associated with the Greater Fresno Youth Foundation and instrumental in keeping pro baseball in Fresno by leading the charge to build the ballpark. Euless came to Fresno in 1906 from Tennessee and was very involved in the city. He worked for real estate and insurance companies, helped start an oil enterprise in the Coalinga district, and advocated for local grape growers in Washington, D.C. (Source: Fresno Bee 7/02/2014) In 1956, Fresno State moved its campus to its present location in the northeast part of the city, and Fresno City College bought the old campus. It seemed the beginning of the end of the ballpark started on April 24, 1984 when a gust of wind blew down the left field fence two hours before the start of a game (source: Fresno Bee, April 25, 1984, retrieved May 19, 2014), the same day a 6.1 earthquake hit northern California. Then, the next night, a transformer blew during a game, knocking out the lights and cancelling two games against the Reno Padres (source: Fresno Bee, April 27, 1984, retrieved May 19, 2014). The State Center Community College District, now owner of the ballpark, made an emergency allocation of $42,136 to finance repairs to the outfield fence during a meeting on Tuesday May 1, 1984, and repairs were completed about a month later (Source: Fresno Bee, May 3, 1984, retrieved June 9, 2014). At the same time, Euless Park received a new scoreboard and new field lights, which were installed by July 14, 1984 (Source: Fresno Bee, July 15, 1984, retrieved June 9, 2014). Constructed entirely of wood, the stadium grandstands were intended to be a temporary structure, but continued in its mostly original form until the stands were bulldozed due to structural defects (thought to be termite damage) in the spring of 1988. (Source: Fresno Bee column by Bob McCarthy, September 7, 1988, retrieved June 9, 2014) Fresno City College baseball teams still use this facility for home games today. The ballpark is adjacent to FCC's Ratcliffe football stadium and across Blackstone Avenue from the current Fresno City College campus. Notable alumni The following is an alphabetical list of Fresno players and coaches who played or coached in the major leagues. The year played in Fresno is listed after the name. Mike Aldrete (1983–84) Gary Alexander (1974) Chris Arnold (1967–68) Mike Benjamin (1987)* Jose Barrios (1977) Bob Barton (1960) Randy Bockus (1983) Bobby Bonds (1965–66) Chris Bourjos (1977) Jeff Brantley (1985) Bob Brenly (1976, 78–79) Chris Brown (1981–82) Jake Brown (1969–70) Ollie Brown (1964) DeWayne Buice (1979–80) Ron Bryant (1967) John Burkett(1985–86) Mark Calvert (1978) Doug Capilla (1973) Don Carrithers (1968) Tom Cheney (1954) Joseph Cherry (1985) Jack Clark (1974) Will Clark (1985) Alan Cockrell (1984) Craig Colbert (1987) Dennis Cook (1986) Mike Corkins (1966–67) Terry Cornutt (1973–74) John D'Acquisto (1972) Dick Dietz (1960) Chili Davis (1979), Rob Deer (1981) Mike Eden (1973) Ángel Escobar (1985) Dick Estelle (1961) Bobby Etheridge (1965) Pete Falcone (1974) Bob Farley (1958) Bob Fenwick (1968) Ed Figueroa (1970–71) Ed Fitz Gerald (1965–66) George Foster (1969) Alan Fowlkes (1980) Bill Frost (1966) Frank Funk (1972–73) Al Gallagher (1966) Dave Garcia (1967–68) Gil Garrido (1960) Dan Gladden (1979–80), Randy Gomez (1981) Ed Goodson (1970) Gene Green (1953) César Gutiérrez (1966) Don Hahn (1968) Ed Halicki (1973) Bill Hands (1960) Alan Hargesheimer (1978) John Harrell (1970), Jim Ray Hart (1961) Charlie Hayes (1985) Dave Heaverlo (1973) Ken Henderson (1964) Ron Herbel (1958) Gil Heredia (1987) Randy Hundley (1961–62) Larry Jackson (1952) Skip James (1972) Jim Johnson (1967) John Henry Johnson (1977) Greg Johnson (1976) Buddy Kerr (1960) Wendell Kim (player 1974, manager 1983-84-85) Jim King (1951–52) Joe Kmak (1986–87) Bob Knepper (1973–74) Randy Kutcher (1981) Coco Laboy (1959–60) Hal Lanier (1962) Mike Lee (1959) Johnnie LeMaster (1974) Dennis Littlejohn (1976) Greg Litton (1985) Garry Maddox (1968, 71) Jim Maloney (manager 1982) Gary Matthews (1970) Randy McCament (1986) Mike McCormick (manager 1958–59) John McNamara (1951) Greg Minton (1974), Randy Moffitt (1970) Jose Morales (1965) Terry Mulholland (1984) Masanori Murakami (1964) Matt Nokes (1983) Tom O'Malley (1980) Steve Ontiveros (1971) Phil Ouellette (1983) Casey Parsons (1976) Gil Patterson (1982) Tony Perezchica (1986) Cap Peterson (1960) Mike Phillips (1970) Skip Pitlock (1969) Ed Plank (1974–75) Willie Prall (1972) John Pregenzer (1961) Miguel Puente (1968) Luis Quintana (1973) John Rabb (1980) Dave Rader (1967–68) Jeff Ransom (1978–79) Jessie Reid (1981-82-85) Rip Repulski (1948) Bob Reynolds (1966) Jeff Robinson (1983) Jimmy Rosario (1966) Rafael Robles (1968) Minnie Rojas (1961) Mike Rowland (1975) Vic Roznovsky (1960) Tom Runnells (1978) Gary Ryerson (1967–68) Roger Samuels (1987) Mackey Sasser (1984–85) Wally Shannon (1952) Elías Sosa (1970–71) Horace Speed (1971) Steve Stanicek (1982–83) Steve Stone (1969) Joe Strain (1977) Steve Stroughter (1973–75) Guy Sularz (1975–76) Russ Swan (1987) Stu Tate (1985) Bob Taylor (1964) Robby Thompson (1983–84) Tommy Toms (1973) Héctor Torres (1963–64) Frenchy Uhalt (1949) Reggie Walton (1974) Bill Werle (manager 1963–64, 69–70) Bernie Williams (1968) Frank Williams (1980–81) Jim Willoughby (1968–69) Neil Wilson (1958) Alan Wirth (1976) The 1988 Fresno Suns players who played in the major leagues. Ralph Citarella Julio Cruz Dwayne Murphy Mike Richardt Andy Rincon Terry Whitfield Individual awards Fresno players and coaches who received California League or significant Major League Baseball awards. California League Awards Most Valuable Player: 1946 Tommy Glaviano, 1952 Larry Jackson, 1958 O'Neil Wilson, 1964 Ollie Brown, 1972 Skip James, 1974 Gary Alexander, 1986 Ty Dabney Pitcher of the Year: 1985 Charlie Corbell Rookie of the Year: 1949 John Romonosky, 1956 Nelson Chittum, 1964 Masanori Murakami, 1974 Jack Clark, 1986 Ty Dabney Manager of the Year: 1955 Roland LeBlanc, 1956 Ed Lyons, 1964 Bill Werle, 1968 Dave Garcia, 1974 John Van Ornum, 1980 Jack Mull, 1985 Wendell Kim Major League Baseball Awards National League Most Valuable Player: George Foster, 1977 Cincinnati Reds Gold Glove Winners: Randy Hundley, Chicago Cubs 1967, Bobby Bonds, San Francisco 1973–74, Garry Maddox, Philadelphia 1975-76-77-78-79-80-81-82, Dwayne Murphy, Oakland 1980-81-82-83-84-85, Will Clark, San Francisco 1991, Robby Thompson, San Francisco 1993 Rolaids Relief Man Award: Jeff Brantley, Cincinnati 1996 Roberto Clemente Award: Garry Maddox, Philadelphia 1986 Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award: Gary Matthews, San Francisco 1973 Silver Slugger Award: George Foster, Cincinnati 1981, Jack Clark, St. Louis 1985 & 1987, Matt Nokes, Detroit 1987, Will Clark, San Francisco 1989 & 1991, Robby Thompson, San Francisco 1993 National League Manager of the Year: Hal Lanier, 1986 Houston Astros San Francisco Giants Wall of Famers Former Fresno Giants in bold. Yearly Records References Notes Sources Team # 79—1955 FRESNO CARDINALS (104–43) The Top 100 Minor League Teams: Team # 79–1955 Fresno Cardinals, by Bill Weiss & Marshall Wright, Baseball Historians Baseball Reference California League official website San Francisco Giants Radio Announcers from SF Giants official website Defunct California League teams Sports in Fresno, California San Francisco Giants minor league affiliates St. Louis Cardinals minor league affiliates Professional baseball teams in California Baseball teams established in 1941 Baseball teams disestablished in 1988 Defunct baseball teams in California Baseball in Fresno, California 1941 establishments in California 1988 disestablishments in California
Levent Eriş (born 17 September 1962) is a UEFA Pro Licensed Turkish football manager and former player. References 1962 births Living people Turkish men's footballers İzmirspor footballers Samsunspor footballers Alanyaspor footballers Bucaspor footballers Karşıyaka S.K. footballers Men's association football midfielders Turkey men's under-21 international footballers Turkish football managers İzmirspor managers Manisaspor managers Kayseri Erciyesspor managers Altay S.K. managers Diyarbakırspor managers Samsunspor managers Adana Demirspor managers Giresunspor managers Boluspor managers Adanaspor managers Footballers from İzmir
Place d'Orléans (; French: ) is a shopping mall in Orléans suburb of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The property is about and has approximately 132 stores and services. Place d'Orléans was originally constructed in 1979 and underwent major expansions in 1984, 1988, and 1990 to arrive at its current size and configuration. It was one of the last enclosed malls built in Ottawa. Like many of its counterparts in North America, Place d'Orléans has been struggling to survive in the era of the big-box "power centres". The Hudson's Bay at Place d'Orléans expanded in 1999, opening a large "home store". This resulted in Hudson's Bay taking over a large section of the north side's upper level further reducing the number of smaller stores. At the same time Hudson's Bay relocated into the former Eaton's location. The mall's food court underwent a renovation under which it was moved to the ground floor of the mall where it was opened on November 1, 2019. Place d'Orléans's architecture later inspired the Meadowhall Shopping Centre in Sheffield, England. The mall's previous achors have included Eaton's, Woolco, Robinson's, Consumers Distributing, Walmart, Zellers, and Target, many of which were located northeastern wing of the mall which was demolished and rebuilt in 2017. The new space houses Mark's and Aub44. Some of Place d'Orléans's current tenants include Hudson's Bay, Sport Chek, Mark's, H&M, Dollarama, Bath & Body Works, The Body Shop, Ardene, GoodLife Fitness, Tim Hortons, Starbucks, New York Fries, Subway, and A&W. The mall has also housed non-traditional tenants including the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), and a Service Canada passport office. Place d'Orléans is served by Place d'Orléans station. The station serves as an east-end hub for OC Transpo, connecting local bus routes to the Transitway. The station also has a park and ride facility on the opposite side of Highway 174 which is linked by a pedestrian bridge. The expansion of the Confederation Line will see Place d'Orléans station converted into an LRT station in 2025. References External links Shopping malls in Ottawa Shopping malls established in 1979 1979 establishments in Ontario
Amorphomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. Species Amorphomyces biformis Amorphomyces falagriae Thaxt. (1893) Amorphomyces floridanus Amorphomyces hernandoi Amorphomyces italicus Amorphomyces minisculus Amorphomyces minusculus Amorphomyces obliqueseptatus Amorphomyces ophioglossae Amorphomyces pronomaeae Amorphomyces rubescens Amorphomyces schistogeniae Amorphomyces stenusae Amorphomyces stipitatus Amorphomyces trogophloei See also List of Laboulbeniaceae genera References Further reading Laboulbeniales genera Laboulbeniomycetes
Pottsgrove School District is a school district headquartered in Lower Pottsgrove Township, Pennsylvania, United States. The district serves Lower Pottsgrove Township, Upper Pottsgrove Township, and West Pottsgrove Township. Schools West Pottsgrove Elementary School (K-2) is in West Pottsgrove Township Ringing Rocks Elementary School (K-2) is in Lower Pottsgrove Township Lower Pottsgrove Elementary School (3-5) is in Lower Pottsgrove Township Pottsgrove Middle School (6-8) is in Upper Pottsgrove Township Pottsgrove High School (9-12) is in Lower Pottsgrove Township. In February 2012 the district passed a vote to rearrange the elementary schools from three K-5 schools into two K-2 schools and one 3-5 school. References External links School districts in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
The 1978 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game, played on Monday, January 2, and was the 64th Rose Bowl Game. The Washington Huskies, champions of the Pacific-8 Conference, defeated the favored Michigan Wolverines, champions of the Big Ten Conference, Washington quarterback Warren Moon was named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game. The Huskies led at the half and extended it to early in the third quarter, then held off a Wolverine comeback with two interceptions deep in their own territory in the last two minutes to win by seven. It was the second of three consecutive losses in the Rose Bowl for Michigan, a two-touchdown favorite entering this game. The face value of game tickets was $17.50 each. Teams Michigan Wolverines Led by junior quarterback Rick Leach, Michigan began the season ranked second, and were first after four of the first six weeks. However, a stunning loss on October 22 at Minnesota dropped them to sixth. A win over fourth-ranked rival Ohio State gave the Wolverines the Big Ten title and they came into the Rose Bowl ranked fourth. Washington Huskies In their third season under head coach Don James and quarterback Warren Moon, Washington stumbled out of the gate, losing three of their first four games, all out of conference. They then won six of seven, losing at UCLA on October 29 (later vacated by the Bruins, due to ineligible players). The Huskies won the Pac-8 title and earned the Rose Bowl berth when UCLA lost its final game on a last second field goal to USC, Washington entered the game ranked thirteenth in the AP poll, and tied for fourteenth in the UPI coaches poll. Scoring First quarter Washington – Warren Moon 2-yard run (Steve Robbins kick); UW 7–0 Second quarter Washington – Robbins 30-yard field goal; UW 10–0 Washington – Moon 1-yard run (Robbins kick); UW 17–0 Third quarter Washington – Spider Gaines 28-yard pass from Moon (Robbins kick); UW 24–0 Michigan – Curt Stephenson 76-yard pass from Rick Leach (Gregg Willner kick); UW 24–7 Washington – Robbins 18-yard field goal; UW 27–7 Fourth quarter Michigan – Russell Davis 2-yard run (Willner kick); UW 27–14 Michigan – Stan Edwards 32-yard pass from Leach (kick failed); UW 27–20 Statistics {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" ! Statistics !! Washington!!   Michigan   |- | align=left|First downs || 17 || 22 |- | align=left|Rushes–yards|| 48–164 || 48–149 |- | align=left|Passing yards || 234 || 239 |- | align=left|Passes || 13–24–2 || 14–27–2 |- | align=left|Total yards || 398 || 388 |- | align=left|Punts–average || 5–39 || 4–43 |- | align=left|Fumbles–lost ||0–0|| 2–1 |- | align=left|Turnovers by|| 2|| 3 |- | align=left|Penalties–yards ||6–47|| 3–11 |} Aftermath With Notre Dame beating top-ranked and undefeated Texas in the Cotton Bowl, Michigan had hopes that a dominant win over Washington would boost the Wolverines to the national title. The Huskies' dramatic upset ended those hopes, and Notre Dame was voted first in the polls among five one-loss teams; Alabama, Arkansas, Texas, and Penn State were the others. Michigan dropped to ninth in the final AP poll and Washington climbed to tenth; both were a spot higher in the UPI coaches poll. References External links Summary at Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan Athletics History Rose Bowl Rose Bowl Game Michigan Wolverines football bowl games Washington Huskies football bowl games Rose Bowl January 1978 sports events in the United States
On graphing calculators, an assembly shell is a program that is used to run other programs written in the calculator's native machine code rather than the calculator's standard high-level programming language. While all assembly shells can run assembly programs, some can also run high-level programs. For example, MirageOS and DoorsCS, two popular TI-83+ assembly shells, can run TI-BASIC programs by placing a colon as the first bit of code on the first line in the program. Assembly shells were created when calculator manufacturers did not support native-code programming. ZShell, the first assembly shell, was created for the TI-85 after an exploit was found using a hacked memory backup file containing the shell to bypass the calculator's standard operating system. Rather than crack down on users who had managed to bypass the OS to run their own code, Texas Instruments chose to release native programming information for its then-upcoming TI-83 calculator. However, their stance changed and they decided to remove native code functionality from the TI-84 plus CE, making an assembly shell necessary once again. Although this rendered the traditional assembly shell unnecessary on the TI-83 hardware, calculator programmers continued to develop shells to supplement or replace the standard operating system. Since the TI-83, TI has supported assembly-level programming on all subsequent graphing calculators, though similar shell hacks needed to be created for older hardware, such as the TI-82 and the TI-92. Hewlett-Packard also supports assembly language programming, though onboard programming tools mean that a separate shell is not needed. See also TI-BASIC Texas Instruments Hewlett-Packard References External links ticalc.org - An archive of Assembly and Basic programs for TI calculators. Graphing calculator software
South Mountain Reservation, covering between 2,047 and 2,112 acres (between 8.28 and 8.54 km2), depending on the source, is a nature reserve on the Rahway River that is part of the Essex County Park System in northeastern New Jersey. It is located in central Essex County, New Jersey within portions of Maplewood, Millburn, and West Orange. It borders South Orange between the first and second ridges of the Watchung Mountains. Carved from wilderness at the end of the 19th century, designed by Olmsted Brothers, and developed over a few decades, the reservation has changed only slightly through the years. Preserved primarily in its wild state, woodlands abound in a variety of hardwood trees, and tall hemlocks tower above streams, creeks and ponds, and waterfalls. Higher points, such as Crater View, offer vistas of the New York and Jersey City skylines, Elizabeth, Union Township, and Staten Island. Recreational complex Richard J. Codey Arena and Turtle Back Zoo are located within the reservation's boundaries. The recreation area was expanded to include Safari Minigolf and the Treetop Adventure Ropes Course in 2010, and McLoone's Boathouse Restaurant abutting the Orange Reservoir was added in 2011. In 2013, a paddleboat concession was added, accessible from Cherry Lane, across from the Oakdale Picnic Area, and paths from the restaurant and zoo. Orange Reservoir Orange Reservoir is a reservoir located in the reservation's northern tract. Within the borders of West Orange, it is owned by the City of Orange and operated and maintained under contract with United Water. It was originally developed during the intense urbanization of northeastern New Jersey in the late 19th century, drawing from the Rahway River. The man-made lake is no longer part of the water-supply system and since the late 2000s (decade) various proposals have been made to allow its use as a recreational resource as part of the Recreational Complex. The complex abutting the reservoir includes a miniature golf course, and a boathouse-restaurant opened in 2011. Proposals were complicated by the fact that while owned by one municipality, it lies within the borders of another, and it is unclear whether it is taxable. Offers by the Essex County Park System to buy or lease property were put in place as a possible resolution. The county was able to reach an agreement to lease the reservoir from the City of Orange until 2032. In November 2013 it was announced that bridges and other improvements for recreational use would be made. Dam proposal There have been several proposals for easing the damage caused by heavy rains, which include damming the Rahway River, with headwaters in the reservation. History Revolutionary era Washington Rock is a Revolutionary War historic site, dating back to the late 18th century when Beacon Signal Station 9 was located here—one of 23 beacons built by General Washington to observe British troop movements quartered on Staten Island and New York City. It was from this outlook that, on June 23, 1780, Essex County and Newark Militia were first warned that the British had launched an attack westward toward "the Gap", (Hobart Gap), a natural pathway to Washington's troops encamped at Morristown. In a pincer movement designed to gain access to the Gap, Hessian troops fought bitterly along Vaux Hall Road, while the British advanced along Galloping Hill Road, until they were repelled, the Hessians at the base of the mountain and the British in Springfield. Development In 1860, wolves, bears and cougars were observed in the area, and there was a bounty on them. In 1896, John Durand, the son of Asher Brown Durand, described the mountain that includes South Mountain Reservation a wilderness, as it probably existed at the time of Hendrick Hudson, a primitive forest abounding with deer and other wild animals, and traversed by streams alive with trout. Game was plentiful—partridges, quail, woodcock, rabbits, squirrels of every species, raccoons and foxes; while occasionally a hungry bear that had trespassed on the farmyards in the vicinity would be tracked to its den and shot. The reservation was built from land purchases begun in 1895. It took a decade to untangle the deeds and assemble all the lands at South Mountain. Before he delegated design of the Essex Parks to his stepson's firm, Frederick Law Olmsted visited the newly acquired reservation. He regarded it as some of the most beautiful and promising terrain he had ever seen anywhere. The design of South Mountain was finalized by the Olmsted Brothers in stages over the years. A good deal of construction work—trails, footbridges, shelters, etc.—was undertaken by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. References External links Hike of the Week at South Mountain Reservation South Mountain Conservancy Weekly Trail Running in South Mountain Reservation Geology of South Mountain Reservation Essex County Parks System Civilian Conservation Corps in New Jersey County parks in New Jersey Maplewood, New Jersey Millburn, New Jersey Nature reserves in New Jersey The Oranges, New Jersey Protected areas of Essex County, New Jersey Watchung Mountains West Orange, New Jersey
Gary Steer (born 17 August 1970) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire in 1993 and 1994 and attended St Edmund Campion Roman Catholic School in Erdington, Birmingham. Steer first played for Warwickshire's Second XI in 1986, making his debut in June at the age of fifteen years, ten months. He first appeared in the County Championship in 1993 for Derbyshire and looked capable of being a first-team choice for the Peakites, before going back to study in 1994. Finding limited overs cricket difficult upon his return, and conceding to the freer styles of batsmen such as Daffy Defreitas, his bowling become just as overlooked, though when he was given his chance he was shown to possess a superb economy rate. Steer was also the first player to score a 1000 runs in a season for Derbyshire 2nd XI (1993) and in the same season won rapidcricketline player of the month in July. Steer played in the International Youth Tournament and the Oxbridge Festival finals in 1987 and 1988 respectively, finishing on the winning side both times. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler, and an occasional wicket-keeper. Steer now works as the Director of Cricket at *Bedford School. External links Gary Steer at Cricket Archive 1970 births English cricketers Derbyshire cricketers Living people British Universities cricketers Place of birth missing (living people)
The Two Sergeants (French:Les Deux Sergents) is an 1823 play by the French writer Théodore Baudouin d'Aubigny. It is a melodrama set during the Napoleonic Wars. Numerous versions were made of it including an 1831 British play Comrades and Friends by Isaac Pocock and an Italian novel. Film adaptations The play has been made into four films: The Two Sergeants (1913 film), an Italian silent film directed by Eugenio Perego The Two Sergeants (1922 film), an Italian silent film directed by Guido Brignone The Two Sergeants (1936 film), an Italian film directed by Enrico Guazzoni The Two Sergeants (1951 film), an Italian film directed by Carlo Alberto Chiesa References Bibliography Nicoll, Allardyce. A History of English Drama 1660-1690. Cambridge University Press, 2009. 1823 plays French plays adapted into films
Born on November 2nd 1918 in Qingdao, China, Sasaki took an in interest in photography after purchasing a Togo camera in 6th grade. He continued to take photos during his military service being stationed at Pyongyang, Manchuria, and Manchukuo before returning to Kobe in 1942. He would work as a photojournalist and freelance photographer before meeting Ihei Kimura in 1951 and would later move to Tokyo as his apprentice in 1960. Sasaki was reportedly told, "You'll go bad if you keep photographing bras. Come over to Tokyo." Accepting Kimura's invitation, he left his photo studio to a friend, sold all his camera gear, and bought a Leica M3. As a photojournalist he covered social issues including heroin addiction, gradeschool dropouts, and prostitution. He began publishing regularly on Asahi Camera in 1966, renowned for his macro work on flowers, insects, and small animals. 256 of his photos were published on the magazine across 23 years with his specialty being newborn life and the process of metamorphosis. References Japanese photographers 1918 births 2009 deaths