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Arthur Frederick Wheeler (5 August 1916 – 16 June 2001) was an English professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. Wheeler gained a reputation as one of the top privateer racers on the Grand Prix circuit. Early life Born in Epsom, Surrey, Wheeler left school at the age of 15 to be an apprentice electrician and engineer. He began his competitive motorcycling career campaigning a Velocette in grass track racing. Opening a motorcycle shop in 1937, he used his profits to enable his motorcycle racing career. When World War II started, Wheeler's engineering skills led him to being chosen to work alongside Barnes Wallis in developing the bouncing bomb. Motorcycle racing career After the war, his motorcycle business boomed, allowing him to enter Grands Prix racing on the circuits of Continental Europe. Wheeler won the 1954 250 cc Nations Grand Prix at Monza after the dominant NSU factory racing team withdrew from the race. He was a five-time winner of the North West 200 race in Northern Ireland and won the Leinster 200 at least twice. His best season was aboard a Moto Guzzi in 1962, when he won the 250 cc Argentine Grand Prix and had a fourth-place finish in the Isle of Man Lightweight TT, finishing in third place in the 250 cc world championship behind Jim Redman and Bob McIntyre. At the end of that year he retired at the age of 46. His victory in Argentina made him the oldest rider to have won a Grand Prix motorcycle race in any class, a record that stands to this day. Wheeler continued to develop the long-outdated Moto Guzzi (which ceased production around 1953) all through his career, using home built streamlined 'dustbin' and 'dolphin' fairings and along with Ken Sprayson at Reynolds tubing (Reynolds Tubes Co Ltd) he developed a spine frame with swinging arm rear suspension and oil bearing top tube. Wheeler was a close friend with many of the Guzzi factory riders, and it was through Fergus Anderson that he acquired his first Guzzi from the factory, a pre-war Albatross 250 cc, which was to be developed through the 1950s to Gambalunghino spec and beyond. After his win at the Nations Grand Prix it was Moto Guzzi factory rider Enrico Lorenzetti who gave Wheeler his stock of factory spare parts, enabling him to campaign the Guzzis long after the official factory team had disbanded. Motorcycle Grand Prix results Points system from 1950 to 1968: (key) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap) Notes References 1916 births 2001 deaths Sportspeople from Epsom British motorcycle racers English motorcycle racers 125cc World Championship riders 250cc World Championship riders 350cc World Championship riders 500cc World Championship riders Isle of Man TT riders
Brooklyn Flea is a company based in Brooklyn, New York. Founded in 2008 by Jonathan Butler, creator of Brownstoner Magazine, and Eric Demby, the former communications director for Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz, Brooklyn Flea runs several of the largest flea markets on the East Coast of the United States. Description Featuring hundreds of vendors of antique and repurposed furniture, vintage clothing, collectibles and antiques, the flea also offers new jewelry, art, crafts, and apparel by local artisans and designers, as well as local food. From early April until late November, the flea markets are located at Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School in Fort Greene on Saturdays and at the Williamsburg waterfront on Sundays. During the winter months, the Flea moves indoors to a space in Industry City. Average daily attendance for each market is four to five thousand people. In July 2015, Smorgasburg Queens launched an outdoor lot and indoor building location with hours every Saturday in Long Island City. Brooklyn Flea also operates and curates the food and beverage concessions at Central Park SummerStage. In August 2015 an expansion to Breeze Hill in Prospect Park was announced. Honors In 2009, the Flea received a Certificate of Merit from the Municipal Art Society for making an “exceptional contribution to the life of New York City,” and for “providing an alternative to big-box retail that embodies a private sector spirit while yielding generous public benefits." In 2010, the Citizens Union honored the Flea with its Community Leadership Award for “creativity in building forums for exchange—both physical and virtual—that are strengthening New Yorkers’ spirit of community." In 2011, Brooklyn Flea opened "Smorgasburg," an all-food market on Saturdays at their Williamsburg waterfront location focusing on local and artisanal fare. Smorgasburg features around seventy vendors of locally produced food and cooking accessories. It is now also held in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Dumbo on Sundays. Although Brooklyn Flea food vendors change on a week to week basis, they often included approximately 20 recurring, longtime vendors until March 2014. These regulars, who had been participants since the beginning in 2008, were purged from the Fort Greene market. Citing a "move back toward a more traditional flea market, with vintage/antiques, furniture and collectibles at its core," the vendors, who had been contractually restricted by Brooklyn Flea from participating in other markets, were notified less than three weeks before start of the 2014 season. Gallery References External links Critique of management practices by vendor of several years Best 130+ flea markets in America (USA) Companies based in Brooklyn Flea markets
Neil Smith (1 April 1949 – 4 March 2003) was an English first-class cricketer, who played eight First-Class matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1970 and 1971, before moving to Essex where he enjoyed a successful county career until 1981. He also played for Cheshire in the Minor Counties, appearing in occasional List A one day games for them in 1988 and 1989. Early life and career Born at Ossett, Yorkshire, England, Smith had hopes of replacing the long-serving Jimmy Binks behind the stumps for Yorkshire, but found his place taken by the then 18-year-old, David Bairstow. Smith moved to Essex instead to replace Brian Taylor, and established himself in the side in 1973. He had a good pair of hands and, although not at first sight the most nimble of movers, was a key part of the first Essex side to win a trophy. He lost his place in 1981 to David East, captained the Essex Second XI for a season, and then returned to Yorkshire for a business career. In 187 first-class matches, he took 395 catches and 51 stumpings, and scored 3,336 runs as a pugnacious right-handed batsman. In 171 one-day games, he took 124 catches and 23 stumpings, and scored 851 runs at 10.50, occasionally used as a pinch hitter up the batting order. Smith died of cancer at age 53 in March 2003, at Dewsbury, Yorkshire. References External links Cricinfo Profile Cricket Archive Statistics 1949 births 2003 deaths Yorkshire cricketers People from Ossett Essex cricketers Minor Counties cricketers Cheshire cricketers English cricketers Deaths from cancer in England Cricketers from Yorkshire D. H. Robins' XI cricketers Wicket-keepers
Jacques Folch-Ribas (born November 4, 1928 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Canadian novelist and art critic from Quebec. Born in Barcelona, Spain to Catalan parents, he grew up in France after his parents fled Francoist Spain in 1939. He studied mathematics, philosophy, urban planning and architecture at university, and worked for Le Corbusier, before moving to Montreal, where he became a Canadian citizen in 1961. In Montreal, he was a longtime art and literary critic for La Presse alongside his work as a novelist. He won the Prix Québec-Paris in 1974 for Une aurore boréale, the Prix Molson in 1983 for Le Valet de plume, and the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction in 1988 for Le silence, ou Le parfait bonheur. He is a member of the Académie des lettres du Québec. Works La horde des Zamé (Le démolisseur) (1970) Le greffon (1971) Une aurore boréale (1974) Le Valet de plume (1983) La chair de pierre (1984) Dehors, les chiens (1986) Première nocturne (1991) Marie Blanc (1993) Homme de plaisir (1999) Le silence, ou Le parfait bonheur (1999) Des années, des mois, des jours (2001) Les pélicans de Géorgie (2009) Paco (2011) References 1928 births 20th-century Canadian novelists 21st-century Canadian novelists Canadian male novelists Canadian male short story writers Canadian novelists in French Canadian art critics Canadian literary critics Writers from Barcelona Spanish emigrants to Canada Living people Canadian male non-fiction writers Spanish expatriates in France Governor General's Award-winning fiction writers 20th-century Canadian male writers 21st-century Canadian male writers
Mordellistena unicolor is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1862. Larvae feed on gall tissue of the goldenrod gall fly and often consume the fly larvae within the gall as well. o References Beetles described in 1862 unicolor Taxa named by John Lawrence LeConte
Gabriel Monnier (born 10 May 1977) is a French former competitive figure skater. He is the 2002 French national champion and won four senior international medals. He reached the free skate at four ISU Championships, achieving his best result, 10th, at the 2002 Europeans in Lausanne. Personal life Monnier was born 10 May 1977 in Paris. He studied at Rognoni College in Paris and at the National Institute of Sport and Physical Education (INSEP). He earned a Bachelor of Science in 1995. He continued his studies in biology at the Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris, earning a degree in 1999 and a BA. Career Monnier began skating at the age of five and became serious about it when he was nine. One of his favorite skaters was Petr Barna for his precision and style. In November 1991, Monnier placed 16th at the 1992 World Junior Championships in Hull, Quebec. The following season, making his senior international debut, he placed 13th at the Grand Prix International St. Gervais. He competed on both senior and junior levels for several years, winning the silver medal at the 1994 International St. Gervais (senior), gold at the 1994 Blue Swords (junior), bronze at the 1995 Ondrej Nepela Memorial (senior), and silver at the 1995 Blue Swords (junior). His final junior appearance came in November–December 1995 at the 1996 World Junior Championships in Brisbane, Australia; he placed 6th in his qualifying group, 11th in the short program, 17th in the free skate, and 14th overall. Monnier appeared at three ISU Champions Series/Grand Prix events – the 1997 Skate America (11th), 2000 Skate Canada International (12th), and 2000 Trophée Lalique (7th). He placed 15th (8th in his qualifying group, 15th in the next two segments) at his first senior ISU Championship – the 2000 Europeans in Vienna, Austria. In his final competitive season, 2001–02, he won the French national title and placed 10th at the 2002 Europeans in Lausanne (5th in his qualifying group, 11th in the short, 9th in the free skate). Monnier retired from competitive skating in 2002 and began skating in ice shows, including Holiday on Ice, both in France and abroad. In 2008, he led the club Dijon while resuming his studies. In February 2009, he was elected as a team leader of the France team for the figure skating world junior championships in Sofia. He is also a technical specialist. Programs Results GP: Champions Series/Grand Prix References External links Official site 1977 births Living people French male single skaters Figure skaters from Paris Competitors at the 1997 Winter Universiade Competitors at the 1999 Winter Universiade Competitors at the 2001 Winter Universiade
Sarah: Women of Genesis (2000) is the first novel in the Women of Genesis series by Orson Scott Card. Plot introduction Sarah follows the story of Abraham through the eyes and perspective of Sarah. The Biblical account of the life of Sarah is contained in Genesis 12 - 22 (about 16 pages) most of which is centered on Abraham. Card expands the story into a novel of over 300 pages, so many of the details and characters are fictional. He also seems to use the Book of Abraham, a section of the LDS Standard Works. The core story-line does not deviate from the story told in Genesis and the Book of Abraham, although some of the details are reinterpreted. Sarah begins life as a princess of Ur in Mesopotamia. She is hard-working and humble especially compared to her older sister Qira. Sarai is promised to become a priestess for the goddess Asherah, while Qira is to marry a desert prince named Lot. Sarai's thoughts on a life as a priestess change when Lot arrives with his uncle Abram who promises Sarai that he'll come back and marry her. See also List of works by Orson Scott Card Orson Scott Card External links About the novel Sarah from Card's website 2000 American novels Novels by Orson Scott Card Historical novels Novels based on the Bible Cultural depictions of Abraham
Szczuki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately north of Janów, north-west of Sokółka, and north of the regional capital Białystok. References Szczuki
Beaver Run is a tributary of County Line Branch in Northumberland County and Montour County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Lewis Township in Northumberland County and Anthony Township in Montour County. The watershed of the stream mostly consists of agricultural land. The watershed lies over rock of the Onondaga and Old Port Formation, the Keyser and Tonoloway Formation, and the Hamilton Group. It lies over soil of the Chanango-Pope-Holly series, the Hagerstown-Edom-Washington series, and the Watson-Berks-Alvira series. The stream experiences siltation and organic enrichment. A. Joseph Armstrong described Beaver Run as "small and overgrown" in his book Trout Unlimited's Guide to Pennsylvania Limestone Streams. Course Beaver Run begins in eastern Lewis Township, Northumberland County. It flows southeast for a short distance before turning southwest and then south. The stream then crosses Pennsylvania Route 44 and Pennsylvania Route 54 before crossing a Conrail railroad and turning southeast. It flows in this direction for some distance before passing by the community of Schuyler and leaving Lewis Township. Upon leaving Lewis Township, Beaver Run enters Limestone Township, Montour County. Here it turns east for a short distance and then turns southeast. The stream then crosses a set of railroad tracks and further downstream reaches its confluence with County Line Branch near the eastern border of Limestone Township. Hydrology Portions of Beaver Run and its tributaries are affected by siltation and organic enrichment due to agriculture. The entirety of the stream and its tributaries are listed as "not attaining" in the 305B Stream Listings. The water of Beaver Run is relatively warm. Beaver Run has low levels of dissolved oxygen. Geography and geology The watershed of Beaver Run is in the Appalachian Mountain section of the ridge and valley physiographic region. Most of Beaver Run and the area in its vicinity lies over rock of the Onondaga and Old Port Formation. However, the southern part of the watershed is on rock of the Keyser and Tonoloway Formation and the upper reaches of the watershed, including some of the northern tributaries, lies over Hamilton Group rock. The soils in a small area in the lower reaches of the watershed of Beaver Run are of the Chenango-Pope-Holly soil series. The stream's southern tributaries and the rest of the lower and middle reaches of the watershed are on soil of the Hagerstown-Edom-Washington series. The upper reaches of the watershed lie over the Watson-Berks-Alvira soil series. Hydric soils also occur on the stream. Beaver Run is not influenced by limestone. The elevation of Beaver Run near its mouth is above sea level. Watershed Nearly all of the watershed of Beaver Run is agricultural land. However, there are some small patches of forested land. In addition to the townships that the stream flows through, the community of Turbotville is also in the watershed. There are of streams in the watershed of Beaver Run. The Beaver Run Bridge was built over Beaver Run in its lower reaches in 1915. It is a closed-spandrel arch bridge that is long. The bridge is open to traffic. Biology Beaver Run has been described as overgrown. The Montour County Natural Areas Inventory recommends planting native trees along the stream. See also McKee Run, next tributary of County Line Branch going downstream List of rivers of Pennsylvania References Rivers of Montour County, Pennsylvania Rivers of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania Rivers of Pennsylvania Tributaries of Chillisquaque Creek
```python # # # path_to_url # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. import unittest import numpy as np import paddle import paddle.nn.functional as F from paddle import nn from paddle.base import core, framework from paddle.nn import BatchNorm np.random.seed(2023) class PrimeNet(paddle.nn.Layer): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.conv = nn.Conv2D(2, 4, (3, 3), bias_attr=False) self.bn = BatchNorm(4, act="relu") def forward(self, x): y = self.conv(x) out = self.bn(y) res = F.max_pool2d(out, kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0) return res class TestPrimAMPO1(unittest.TestCase): """ Test PrimeNet with @to_static + prim v.s Dygraph in AMPO1. """ def setUp(self): paddle.seed(2022) self.x = paddle.randn([4, 2, 6, 6], dtype="float32") self.x.stop_gradient = False def train(self, use_prim): core._set_prim_all_enabled(use_prim) paddle.seed(2022) net = PrimeNet() sgd = paddle.optimizer.SGD( learning_rate=0.1, parameters=net.parameters() ) if use_prim: net = paddle.jit.to_static( net, build_strategy=False, full_graph=True ) with paddle.amp.auto_cast(level='O1'): out = net(self.x) loss = paddle.mean(out) loss.backward() sgd.step() sgd.clear_grad() return loss def test_amp_01(self): if not isinstance(framework._current_expected_place(), core.CPUPlace): expected = self.train(False) actual = self.train(True) np.testing.assert_allclose( expected, actual, rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-3, ) def test_amp_O1_infer(self): if not isinstance(framework._current_expected_place(), core.CPUPlace): net = PrimeNet() core._set_prim_all_enabled(False) net.eval() static_net = paddle.jit.to_static( net, build_strategy=False, full_graph=True ) res = static_net(self.x) # set prim all enabled core._set_prim_all_enabled(True) net.eval() static_net = paddle.jit.to_static( net, build_strategy=False, full_graph=True ) with paddle.amp.auto_cast(level='O1'): res_amp = static_net(self.x) np.testing.assert_allclose( res, res_amp, rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-3, ) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() ```
```javascript /** * @license Apache-2.0 * * * * path_to_url * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ 'use strict'; // MODULES // var resolve = require( 'path' ).resolve; var exec = require( 'child_process' ).exec; var tape = require( 'tape' ); var IS_BROWSER = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-browser' ); var IS_WINDOWS = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-windows' ); var EXEC_PATH = require( '@stdlib/process/exec-path' ); var RE_EOL = require( '@stdlib/regexp/eol' ).REGEXP; var readFileSync = require( '@stdlib/fs/read-file' ).sync; var sotu = require( './../lib' ); // VARIABLES // var fpath = resolve( __dirname, '..', 'bin', 'cli' ); var opts = { 'skip': IS_BROWSER || IS_WINDOWS }; // FIXTURES // var PKG_VERSION = require( './../package.json' ).version; // TESTS // tape( 'command-line interface', function test( t ) { t.ok( true, __filename ); t.end(); }); tape( 'when invoked with a `--help` flag, the command-line interface prints the help text to `stderr`', opts, function test( t ) { var expected; var cmd; expected = readFileSync( resolve( __dirname, '..', 'docs', 'usage.txt' ), { 'encoding': 'utf8' }); cmd = [ EXEC_PATH, fpath, '--help' ]; exec( cmd.join( ' ' ), done ); function done( error, stdout, stderr ) { if ( error ) { t.fail( error.message ); } else { t.strictEqual( stdout.toString(), '', 'does not print to `stdout`' ); t.strictEqual( stderr.toString(), expected+'\n', 'expected value' ); } t.end(); } }); tape( 'when invoked with a `-h` flag, the command-line interface prints the help text to `stderr`', opts, function test( t ) { var expected; var cmd; expected = readFileSync( resolve( __dirname, '..', 'docs', 'usage.txt' ), { 'encoding': 'utf8' }); cmd = [ EXEC_PATH, fpath, '-h' ]; exec( cmd.join( ' ' ), done ); function done( error, stdout, stderr ) { if ( error ) { t.fail( error.message ); } else { t.strictEqual( stdout.toString(), '', 'does not print to `stdout`' ); t.strictEqual( stderr.toString(), expected+'\n', 'expected value' ); } t.end(); } }); tape( 'when invoked with a `--version` flag, the command-line interface prints the version to `stderr`', opts, function test( t ) { var cmd = [ EXEC_PATH, fpath, '--version' ]; exec( cmd.join( ' ' ), done ); function done( error, stdout, stderr ) { if ( error ) { t.fail( error.message ); } else { t.strictEqual( stdout.toString(), '', 'does not print to `stdout`' ); t.strictEqual( stderr.toString(), PKG_VERSION+'\n', 'expected value' ); } t.end(); } }); tape( 'when invoked with a `-V` flag, the command-line interface prints the version to `stderr`', opts, function test( t ) { var cmd = [ EXEC_PATH, fpath, '-V' ]; exec( cmd.join( ' ' ), done ); function done( error, stdout, stderr ) { if ( error ) { t.fail( error.message ); } else { t.strictEqual( stdout.toString(), '', 'does not print to `stdout`' ); t.strictEqual( stderr.toString(), PKG_VERSION+'\n', 'expected value' ); } t.end(); } }); tape( 'the command-line interface prints State of the Union addresses by U.S. presidents (newline-delimited JSON)', opts, function test( t ) { var expected; var opts; var cmd; cmd = [ EXEC_PATH, fpath ]; expected = sotu(); opts = { 'maxBuffer': 15000*1024 }; exec( cmd.join( ' ' ), opts, done ); function done( error, stdout, stderr ) { var str; var i; if ( error ) { t.fail( error.message ); } else { stdout = stdout.toString().split( RE_EOL ); for ( i = 0; i < expected.length; i++ ) { str = JSON.stringify( expected[ i ] ); t.strictEqual( stdout[ i ], str, 'returns expected JSON string' ); } t.strictEqual( stderr.toString(), '', 'does not print to `stderr`' ); } t.end(); } }); tape( 'the command-line interface prints State of the Union addresses by Republican presidents (newline-delimited JSON)', opts, function test( t ) { var expected; var opts; var cmd; cmd = [ EXEC_PATH, fpath, '--party Republican' ]; expected = sotu({ 'party': 'Republican' }); opts = { 'maxBuffer': 5000*1024 }; exec( cmd.join( ' ' ), opts, done ); function done( error, stdout, stderr ) { var str; var i; if ( error ) { t.fail( error.message ); } else { stdout = stdout.toString().split( RE_EOL ); for ( i = 0; i < expected.length; i++ ) { str = JSON.stringify( expected[ i ] ); t.strictEqual( stdout[ i ], str, 'returns expected JSON string' ); } t.strictEqual( stderr.toString(), '', 'does not print to `stderr`' ); } t.end(); } }); tape( 'the command-line interface prints State of the Union addresses by Democratic presidents (newline-delimited JSON)', opts, function test( t ) { var expected; var opts; var cmd; cmd = [ EXEC_PATH, fpath, '--party Democratic' ]; expected = sotu({ 'party': 'Democratic' }); opts = { 'maxBuffer': 5000*1024 }; exec( cmd.join( ' ' ), opts, done ); function done( error, stdout, stderr ) { var str; var i; if ( error ) { t.fail( error.message ); } else { stdout = stdout.toString().split( RE_EOL ); for ( i = 0; i < expected.length; i++ ) { str = JSON.stringify( expected[ i ] ); t.strictEqual( stdout[ i ], str, 'returns expected JSON string' ); } t.strictEqual( stderr.toString(), '', 'does not print to `stderr`' ); } t.end(); } }); tape( 'the command-line interface prints State of the Union addresses by a certain president (newline-delimited JSON)', opts, function test( t ) { var expected; var cmd; cmd = [ EXEC_PATH, fpath, '--name "Abraham Lincoln"' ]; expected = sotu({ 'name': 'Abraham Lincoln' }); exec( cmd.join( ' ' ), done ); function done( error, stdout, stderr ) { var str; var i; if ( error ) { t.fail( error.message ); } else { stdout = stdout.toString().split( RE_EOL ); for ( i = 0; i < expected.length; i++ ) { str = JSON.stringify( expected[ i ] ); t.strictEqual( stdout[ i ], str, 'returns expected JSON string' ); } t.strictEqual( stderr.toString(), '', 'does not print to `stderr`' ); } t.end(); } }); tape( 'the command-line interface prints State of the Union addresses of a selected range of years (newline-delimited JSON)', opts, function test( t ) { var expected; var cmd; cmd = [ EXEC_PATH, fpath, '--range "2000,2005"' ]; expected = sotu({ 'range': [ 2000, 2005 ] }); exec( cmd.join( ' ' ), done ); function done( error, stdout, stderr ) { var str; var i; if ( error ) { t.fail( error.message ); } else { stdout = stdout.toString().split( RE_EOL ); for ( i = 0; i < expected.length; i++ ) { str = JSON.stringify( expected[ i ] ); t.strictEqual( stdout[ i ], str, 'returns expected JSON string' ); } t.strictEqual( stderr.toString(), '', 'does not print to `stderr`' ); } t.end(); } }); tape( 'the command-line interface prints State of the Union addresses for the selected year(s) (newline-delimited JSON)', opts, function test( t ) { var expected; var cmd; cmd = [ EXEC_PATH, fpath, '--year "2008,2012,1999"' ]; expected = sotu({ 'year': [ 2008, 2012, 1999 ] }); exec( cmd.join( ' ' ), done ); function done( error, stdout, stderr ) { var str; var i; if ( error ) { t.fail( error.message ); } else { stdout = stdout.toString().split( RE_EOL ); for ( i = 0; i < expected.length; i++ ) { str = JSON.stringify( expected[ i ] ); t.strictEqual( stdout[ i ], str, 'returns expected JSON string' ); } t.strictEqual( stderr.toString(), '', 'does not print to `stderr`' ); } t.end(); } }); ```
Juan de Fuca Provincial Park is a provincial park located on the west coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. The park was established on April 4, 1996 by combining three former parks - China Beach, Loss Creek, and Botanical Beach - into one provincial park. It is the location of the majority of the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail, which is a southern compliment to the West Coast Trail within Pacific Rim National Park Reserve. History The region was recognized as biologically significant, and Josephine Tilden of the University of Minnesota installed the first marine research station in the Pacific Northwest at Botanical Beach in 1901. The University of Minnesota maintained a research station here for five years, but they left in 1906. Conway MacMillan resigned from the University of Minnesota after the university refused to take ownership of land in a different country. After the departure of the University of Minnesota, the University of British Columbia, University of Washington, Simon Fraser University, and the University of Victoria have done research in the area. Prior to the establishment, there were several parks in the area protecting what is now within the boundaries of the park. Former parks Loss Creek Provincial Park was a Class A park established on June 29, 1959 at the bridge over the creek of the same name. It was the smallest and least developed of the three parks. China Beach Provincial Park was a Class A park established on January 4, 1967. It was the best developed of the three former parks, featuring a day-use area and vehicle-accessible campground. The park's creation came about in a trade between the provincial government and a forestry company. By allowing logging in the Bedwell Valley of Strathcona Provincial Park the company agreed to hand over the land for China Beach. Botanical Beach Provincial Park was a Class A park established in 1989. It was the largest of the three former parks. At the time of creation, the park was 76% natural environment, with plans for complete restoration of the entire park. This included of land and of foreshore. The park was established to encourage education and research in the area. A nature reserve was established in 1961, and expanded in 1966 to include and of shoreline. The initial proposal for the park was investigated in 1981, with the final park was established in 1989 as a Class A park. Access to the park has been possible by the current gravel road since prior to its establishment. Consolidation On April 4, 1996, BC Parks consolidated all three former parks into a single larger park named Juan de Fuca Provincial Park. The new park also included the locally popular and formerly unprotected areas of Sombrio Beach and Mystic Beach. Geography The park has an area of . The Juan de Fuca Marine Trail was originally part of a lifesaving trail that serviced this area, known at the time as the Graveyard of the Pacific. It has been upgraded and maintained over the years and is now a very popular hiking trail, very similar to the West Coast Trail in Pacific Rim National Park. The park is located west of Sooke and east of Port Renfrew, British Columbia. Conservation The primary role of Juan de Fuca Provincial Park is to protect a highly scenic and unique shoreline area between Sooke and Port Renfrew along the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The park encompasses a wide spectrum of natural values from forests to wildlife that must be protected and managed to reflect the purpose for which it was created. Juan de Fuca Provincial Park provides a protected habitat and natural corridor for many larger species of west coast mammals such as cougar, deer, black bear, wolf, otter, seal and sea lions. Red, purple and orange starfish and sea urchins, white gooseneck barnacles, blue mussels and green sea anemones and sea cucumbers only begin to hint at the colourful spectrum of intertidal life thriving here. Recreation The following recreational activities are available: vehicle accessible and wilderness camping, hiking, picnicking, interpretive walks, swimming, canoeing and kayaking, fishing, SCUBA diving, windsurfing, and surfing. The beach is best visited at low tide. See also List of British Columbia Provincial Parks List of Canadian provincial parks Juan de Fuca Trail References External links JuandeFucaMarineTrail.com Provincial Park (Botanical Beach) Pictures of Tidepools on the beach Tide Tables Marine parks of Canada Provincial parks of British Columbia Juan de Fuca region Protected areas established in 1996 1996 establishments in British Columbia
Taeniotes buckleyi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1872. It is known from Peru and Ecuador. References buckleyi Beetles described in 1872
Utopia is the fifth studio album by gothic industrial metal band Gothminister, released on 17 May 2013 on the label AFM Records. It is their first album following the signing with AFM in December 2012. Track listing Reception The album got a mixed review by Ulf Kubanke for the website laut.de while Eric May of the New Noise Magazine gave it a rather positive review. References External links Utopia at RateYourMusic 2013 albums Gothminister albums AFM Records albums
```java /* * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package org.graalvm.visualvm.heapviewer.truffle.nodes; import org.graalvm.visualvm.heapviewer.java.StackFrameNode; import org.graalvm.visualvm.heapviewer.model.HeapViewerNode; import org.graalvm.visualvm.heapviewer.ui.HeapViewerRenderer; import org.graalvm.visualvm.lib.ui.swing.renderer.LabelRenderer; import org.graalvm.visualvm.lib.ui.swing.renderer.MultiRenderer; import org.graalvm.visualvm.lib.ui.swing.renderer.NormalBoldGrayRenderer; import org.graalvm.visualvm.lib.ui.swing.renderer.ProfilerRenderer; import org.openide.util.NbBundle; /** * * @author Jiri Sedlacek */ @NbBundle.Messages({ "TruffleStackFrameNode_Unknown=<unknown>" }) public class TruffleStackFrameNode extends StackFrameNode { public TruffleStackFrameNode(String name, HeapViewerNode[] children) { super(name, children); } // NOTE: temporary solution, should probably be implemented for each Truffle language separately static class Renderer extends MultiRenderer implements HeapViewerRenderer { private final LabelRenderer atRenderer; private final NormalBoldGrayRenderer frameRenderer; private final ProfilerRenderer[] renderers; private String name1; private String name2; private String detail; Renderer() { atRenderer = new LabelRenderer() { public String toString() { return getText() + " "; // NOI18N } }; atRenderer.setText("at"); // NOI18N atRenderer.setMargin(3, 3, 3, 0); frameRenderer = new NormalBoldGrayRenderer() { public void setValue(Object value, int row) { if (value == null) { setNormalValue(""); // NOI18N setBoldValue(""); // NOI18N setGrayValue(""); // NOI18N } else { setNormalValue(((Object[])value)[0].toString()); setBoldValue(((Object[])value)[1].toString()); setGrayValue(((Object[])value)[2].toString()); } } }; renderers = new ProfilerRenderer[] { atRenderer, frameRenderer }; } protected ProfilerRenderer[] valueRenderers() { return renderers; } public void setValue(Object value, int row) { if (value == null) { // no value - fallback to <unknown> name1 = ""; // NOI18N name2 = Bundle.TruffleStackFrameNode_Unknown(); detail = ""; // NOI18N } else { String val = value.toString(); int idx = val.lastIndexOf(' '); // NOI18N if (idx != -1) { // multiple strings detail = val.substring(idx); if (detail.startsWith(" (")) { // NOI18N val = val.substring(0, idx); // detail contains source:line } else { detail = ""; // no detail available // NOI18N } idx = val.startsWith("<") ? -1 : val.lastIndexOf(' '); // NOI18N if (idx != -1) { // multiple strings - last bold name2 = val.substring(idx + 1); name1 = val.substring(0, idx + 1); } else { // single string or meta value - all bold name1 = ""; // NOI18N name2 = val; } idx = name2.lastIndexOf('.'); // NOI18N if (idx != -1) { // class.method detected in last string - only method bold if (!name1.isEmpty()) name1 += " "; // NOI18N name1 = name1 + name2.substring(0, idx + 1); name2 = name2.substring(idx + 1); } } else { // single string - all bold name1 = ""; // NOI18N name2 = val; detail = ""; // NOI18N } } frameRenderer.setValue(new Object[] { name1, name2, detail }, row); } public String getShortName() { return "at " + name2 + " " + detail; // NOI18N } } } ```
WUEZ (95.1 FM, "95.1 Steve FM") is a radio station broadcasting an adult hits format. Licensed to Carterville, Illinois, United States, the station serves the Marion-Carbondale (IL) area. The station is currently owned by Max Media and licensed to MRR License LLC. History The station was assigned the call sign WYGF on 1991-02-22. On 1991-12-27, the station changed its call sign to WEZS, on 1993-09-10 to WXLT, and on 2001-03-19 to the current WUEZ. On March 20, 2015, WUEZ changed its format from adult contemporary to classic hits, retaining the "Magic 95.1" branding. On January 4, 2023, WUEZ changed its format from classic hits to adult hits, branded as "95.1 Steve FM". Ownership In December 2003, Mississippi River Radio, acting as Max Media LLC (John Trinder, president/COO), reached an agreement to purchase WCIL, WCIL-FM, WJPF, WOOZ-FM, WUEZ, WXLT, KCGQ-FM, KEZS-FM, KGIR, KGKS, KJEZ, KKLR-FM, KLSC, KMAL, KSIM, KWOC, and KZIM from the Zimmer Radio Group (James L. Zimmer, owner). The reported value of this 17 station transaction was $43 million. Previous logo References External links UEZ Adult hits radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1991 Max Media radio stations 1991 establishments in Illinois
```xml /* * @license Apache-2.0 * * * * path_to_url * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unused-expressions */ import Frechet = require( './index' ); // TESTS // // The function returns a distribution instance... { new Frechet(); // $ExpectType Frechet new Frechet( 1.0, 2.0, 1.5 ); // $ExpectType Frechet } // The compiler throws an error if the function is provided values other than three numbers... { new Frechet( true, 2.0, 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( false, 2.0, 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( '5', 2.0, 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( [], 2.0, 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( {}, 2.0, 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( ( x: number ): number => x, 2.0, 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, true, 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, false, 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, '5', 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, [], 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, {}, 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, ( x: number ): number => x, 1.5 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, 2.0, true ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, 2.0, false ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, 2.0, '5' ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, 2.0, [] ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, 2.0, {} ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 1.0, 2.0, ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError } // The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an unsupported number of arguments... { new Frechet( 0.0 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 0.0, 2.0 ); // $ExpectError new Frechet( 0.0, 2.0, 1.5, 1.5 ); // $ExpectError } ```
Kovrovsky Uyezd (Ковровский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Vladimir Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kovrov. Demographics At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kovrovsky Uyezd had a population of 109,861. Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian as their native language. References Uezds of Vladimir Governorate Vladimir Governorate
Ira David Wallach (June 3, 1909 – January 6, 2007) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was head of Central National-Gottesman, the largest privately held marketer of paper and pulp products. Life and career Born to a Jewish family in New York City, he earned his B.A. and law degrees from Columbia University. He served as a Navy lieutenant in World War II. In 1938, he married Miriam Gottesman Wallach, the daughter of D.S. Gottesman. they had four children: James Wallach, Kenneth L. Wallach, Sue Wallach Wachenheim, and Kate Wallach Cassidy. He joined Gottesman & Company as Executive Vice President in 1946. He served as CEO from 1956 to 1979. During his tenure, the company grew to become the world's largest private marketer of wood pulp, paper and newsprint. He later served as chairman, then senior vice chairman until his death. Activism and philanthropy Ira David Wallach was born in New York City on June 3, 1909. He earned bachelor's and law degrees from Columbia University and was a Navy lieutenant in World War II. In 1946 he joined Gottesman & Company, as it was then known, as executive vice president. He was the chief executive and a director of the company from 1956 to 1979, later serving as chairman and then senior vice chairman, the title he held at his death. During his tenure, the company, which is based in Purchase, N.Y., grew from a relatively small wood pulp distributor, into the world's preeminent privately owned marketer of pulp and paper, with offices in 26 U.S. cities, 17 countries and representatives in 40 international locations. Wallach was a man who refused accolades, and was much admired and adored by his company's employees. In 1980, Wallach co-founded the Institute for East West Security Studies, now known as the EastWest Institute, a research group that focuses on international political, economic and security issues. In a career of more than 70 years, he was a lawyer and businessman with interests in philanthropy and in global economic and political affairs. With his wife Miriam, he created a charitable foundation whose beneficiaries included the New York Public Library, Columbia University, the American Museum of Natural History and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He is the namesake of Columbia's Wallach Hall and Wallach Art Gallery. Wallach was an outspoken opponent of the Vietnam War and many policies of the Nixon administration. He was named in a White House memorandum listing Nixon's "political opponents", one step down from the notorious "enemies list" — people who were singled out for tax audits and other problems. References External links Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Art Gallery EastWest Institute (video link) 1909 births 2007 deaths Wallach, Ira D. Wallach, Ira D. American philanthropists Columbia Law School alumni 20th-century American philanthropists Gottesman family Columbia College (New York) alumni 20th-century American Jews 21st-century American Jews
Kittie Brighton, sometimes written as Kitty Brighton, was a state legislator in Colorado and a member of the Democratic Party. She served with some of the other women who were elected to the state legislature in Colorado. She, Helen Beatty Noland and Annah G. Pettee sponsored a bill to allow physicians to provide information on birth control. She was elected to serve in the Colorado House of Representatives representing Las Animas County and served from 1927 until 1932. References Members of the Colorado House of Representatives Year of birth missing (living people) Living people
The Ansel Adams Award is an annual award given by The Wilderness Society of the United States. Named by American photographer and environmentalist Ansel Adams, the award is given to a current or former federal official who has been a fervent advocate of conservation. Recipients Source: Wilderness Society 2016 Dianne Feinstein 2015 John Podesta 2014 Max Baucus 2013 Ken Salazar 2012 Not awarded 2011 Bruce Babbitt 2010 Mike Dombeck (US Forest Service) 2009 Jeff Bingaman 2008 Norman D. Dicks 2007 James M. Jeffords ; Sherwood L. Boehlert 2006 Maria Cantwell 2005 Ernest F. Hollings 2004 Nick J. Rahall II ; Harry Reid 2002 John Kerry and Joseph Lieberman 2001 John Lewis 2000 David Obey and John Porter 1999 Kathleen A. McGinty 1998 Dale Bumpers 1997 Albert Gore Jr. 1994 Bruce F. Vento 1993 Not awarded 1991 George Miller 1990 Gaylord Nelson 1989 William V. Roth Jr. ; Allan Cranston 1988 John H. Chafee 1987 Sidney Yates 1986 Stewart L. Udall 1985 Cecil D. Andrus 1984 Morris K. Udall 1983 Phillip Burton 1982 John F. Seiberling 1981 Jimmy Carter 1980 Ansel Adams See also List of environmental awards List of prizes named after people References Environmental awards Nature conservation in the United States American awards Awards established in 1980 Ansel Adams
Cryptotylus is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae. Species Cryptotylus aeratus Philip & Fairchild, 1956 Cryptotylus cauri Stone, 1944 Cryptotylus chloroticus Philip & Fairchild, 1956 Cryptotylus stonei Maldonado Capriles, 1955 Cryptotylus unicolor (Wiedemann, 1828) Cryptotylus xikrin Gorayeb & Fairchild, 1985 References Tabanidae Brachycera genera Diptera of South America Taxa named by Adolfo Lutz
Stańsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górzyca, within Słubice County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately east of Górzyca, north-east of Słubice, and south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski. References Villages in Słubice County
The Irish Genealogical Research Society (IGRS) is a learned society established 15 September 1936. It was founded by a group of expatriates from Ireland, led the Reverend Wallace G. Clare, as a direct response to the conflagration of 1922, which saw the almost complete destruction of the contents of the Public Record Office of Ireland (situated in the Four Courts) by fire and explosion at the height of Ireland's Civil War. The IGRS' stated aim was to build up a library and archive of Irish genealogical material to offset the loss of 1922, and doing so remains the Society's chief aim. The IGRS is a UK-registered charity, based in London, and was the earliest society founded to promote the pursuit of Irish genealogical research. The IGRS library is the largest and most important private collection of Irish genealogical material outside of Ireland. History Acquisitions of genealogical material were first stored at Gray's Inn, London, before being transferred to Thornton College, Bletchley, Buckinghamshire, during World War II. Subsequently the library was installed in the Challoner Club until 1997, then at the Irish Club in Eaton Square, before moving to its current, temporary, home at the Society of Genealogists in London. Membership The Ireland Branch of the IGRS was founded in 1967 and has become a major part of the organisation. Membership is open to all applicants who have an interest in Irish ancestry and it has typically ranged between 500 and 1100 over recent decades. Publications The IGRS produces an annual print publication (originally semi-annual), The Irish Genealogist, comprising field-work research and scholarly articles of Irish family history. Fourteen volumes have been published, with the 15th currently being issued to the membership in the usual six parts. During the 1980s a newsletter was started, continuing today in an electronic form. See also Council of Irish Genealogical Organisations References External links Official Website of Library Learned societies of the United Kingdom Learned societies of Ireland Genealogical libraries Genealogical societies Irish genealogy
Seibersbach is a municipality in the district of Bad Kreuznach in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany. References Bad Kreuznach (district)
The Louisville and Portland Canal was a canal bypassing the Falls of the Ohio River at Louisville, Kentucky. The Falls form the only barrier to navigation between the origin of the Ohio at Pittsburgh and the port of New Orleans on the Gulf of Mexico; circumventing them was long a goal for Pennsylvanian and Cincinnatian merchants. The canal opened in 1830 as the private Louisville and Portland Canal Company but was gradually bought out during the 19th century by the federal government, which had invested heavily in its construction, maintenance, and improvement. The Louisville and Portland Canal was renamed as the McAlpine Locks and Dam in 1962 after extensive modernization. The name "Louisville and Portland Canal" (or simply "Portland Canal") is still used to refer to the canal itself, which runs between the Kentucky bank and Shippingport Island from about 10th Street down to the locks at 27th Street. The canal was the first major improvement to be completed on a major river of the United States. History Background The Falls of the Ohio are the only natural obstruction to riverine traffic from the source of the Ohio at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to the Gulf of Mexico. Some of the earliest cities in Kentucky Louisville, Portland, and Shippingport developed from the need for portage of cargo around the rapids, except during a few weeks each spring when water on the river was very high. Although this source of income was popular with locals, merchants invested upriver particularly those in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Cincinnati disliked the expense and hassle. The situation caused wide fluctuations in prices up- and downstream, as there was always a glut of shipments during the few weeks of high water each year. The first meeting of the trustees of the Town of Louisville on February 7, 1781, adopted a petition to the Virginia General Assembly for the right to construct a canal around the falls. Two years later, engineer and canal advocate Christopher Colles petitioned the Congress of the Confederation, promising to start a canal company in exchange for a grant comprising the necessary land. They declined. Serious plans for a canal circulated throughout the early 1800s, with Cincinnatians in particular advocating a northern route through Indiana in order to blunt competition from Louisville. Canal companies were chartered by the state legislatures of both Kentucky and Indiana in 1805, but nothing came of either effort. In 1808, the Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin suggested national funding for a Kentucky-side canal. The United States Senate passed bills to this effect in 1810 and 1811, but both died from Democratic opposition in the House. Gen. William Lytle II, founder of Cincinnati, laid out Portland in 1811 and sold lots in order to finance his own canal project. The Indiana Canal Company, that state's second effort, was chartered in 1818 and made preliminary excavations using private and state funds. The failure of a dam and the Panic of 1819 ended the attempt. Rumors that the Indiana dam had been sabotaged arose from the risk a canal posed to much of Louisville's economy, including not only forwarding, storage, drayage, and shipping but also provisioning, financing, hotels, and entertainment. Against this, however, some locals argued for the benefit a canal would provide to local manufacturing. Privately held company Despite the completion of the federally funded National Road in the 1810s and the state-funded Erie Canal in the 1820s (the latter of which cut transportation costs across New York by around 95%), continuing Democratic and Louisvillian opposition crippled attempts to fund a public canal in the Kentucky General Assembly. Instead, Charles Thurston of Louisville sponsored a bill to charter the private Louisville and Portland Canal Company. The charter established an initial toll of 20¢ per ton, permitted the company to operate the canal in perpetuity, and granted it powers of eminent domain over land necessary to the canal's construction. The initial estimates in 1824 called for one year of construction at a cost of $300,000. The company was chartered in 1825. Its initial members included James Guthrie, John J. Jacob, Nicholas Berthoud, John Colmesnil, James Hughes, Robert Breckinridge, Isaac Thom, Simeon Goodwin, Charles Thurston, Worden Pope, William Vernon, Samuel Churchill, James Brown, and James Overstreet. Guthrie was elected president. The canal was authorized by its charter to sell up to 6000 shares of stock at a cost of $100 each, but the company required only $10 down and an additional $10 quarterly. In this way, $350,000 was raised from the initial sale of stock in March 1826, and $150,000 soon after. Much of this capital came from Philadelphia investors. This private, out-of-state ownership was praised at the time by Louisville's leading newspaper, the Public Advertiser, which said "no one is now apprehensive of any imprudent or unjust action on the part of the Legislature". In May 1826, the United States Congress voted to purchase 1,000 shares as well. Construction began in 1826. As it became evident that the canal would have to be dug through solid rock, the cost estimate rose past $375,000, with two years of construction required. Local investors were the first to learn of the difficulties; several defaulted on further payment towards their shares, reducing the company's available capital. Abraham Lincoln is said to have worked on the construction of the canal in 1827. The course was found to require adjustment, and Congress invested an additional $133,500 in 1829. The company was still due to run out of funds by the end of 1829, and a third influx of funds from Congress was vetoed by the newly elected Pres. Andrew Jackson, who denounced the practice of giving federal funds to private corporations. The company was forced to borrow $154,000 in 1830. By this time, the stock was valued at over $1,000,000, of which the federal government held $290,000. The first ship the SS Uncas passed through the partially completed locks in December 1830. The canal was fully completed in 1833, six years behind schedule. Its wide dimensions were huge in comparison with projects like the Erie Canal and intended to permit full-sized ships to pass from one side of the falls to the other. Nevertheless, the growing power and size of steamboats left the canal nearly obsolete soon after opening at the same time that the Alabama Fever and booming Black Belt cotton plantations increased demand for produce and goods from the north. The canal increased its prices to 40¢ per ton in 1834 and to 60¢ per ton in 1837 and still saw traffic increase from 170,000 tons in 1834 to 300,000 in 1839; the company's thirteenth annual report from 1837 noted that canal toll receipts had increased from $12,750.77 in 1831 to $145,424.69 in 1837. At the same time, Louisville's "carrying trade" also increased to a greater volume than before and a line of the Lexington and Ohio Railroad was constructed beside the canal from Louisville to Portland in 1838. The company's high tolls and disinterest in improving the canal either to enlarge it or to correct the lower end, which opened into a narrow part of the river with a swift current, provoked dissatisfaction among its customers. Ohioan and Pennsylvanian opposition in Congress sometimes passed bills in the Senate approving a full buyout of the company, but such bills were consistently defeated in the House by Kentuckians, Southern proponents of states' rights such as Rep. Jefferson Davis (D–MS), and Hoosier representatives, who still hoped to build their own canal as late as 1842. The company's management opted to solve the problem on their own: instead of funding expansions, improvements, or dividends, profits from the canal were used to purchase privately held shares at a premium, gradually increasing the government's ownership stake. Despite the succession of long depressions set off in 1837 and 1843 and a reduction of the toll to 50¢ per ton in 1842, the company remained highly profitable, and the buyout was completed in 1855. Government-acquired corporation By the 1850s, around 40% of the steamboats on the Ohio were too large for the canal and required transshipment of their cargo around the Falls. Despite holding full ownership of the company after 1855, the federal government found it impossible to get Congress to approve taking formal control of the canal. Bills offered from 1854 to 1860 failed on grounds of constitutionality, economy, and efficiency. Sen. Lazarus Powell (D-KY) was of the opinion that "the only reason why the government of the United States has not long taken charge of the canal, is the fear that there would be demand on the national treasury to Enlarge it", a reasonable fear given the reasons for the buyout of the original owners. In the end, the government simply directed the company to finance the needful improvements on its own. A $865,000 plan was approved and undertaken in 1860 but was almost immediately shelved by the Civil War. The facility was a target of Confederate forces in Kentucky, at least one of whom advocated destroying it so "future travelers would hardly know where it was", but Union control of the state rendered the threat moot. The loans involved in the original plan, however, meant that the company was $1.6 million in debt by 1866. Radical Republican control of Congress meant that the Army Corps of Engineers was finally allowed to take over improvements for the canal in 1867. Two new locks, each long and wide, opened in February 1872. Government control In May 1874, Congress passed a bill allowing the Corps of Engineers to take full control of the canal and authorizing the Treasury to pay off the bonds for the recent improvements. By 1877, despite the vastly increased use of railroads, traffic on the canal had tripled from any previous level. This was mostly heavy, low-value industrial supplies such as coal, salt, and iron ore. In 1880, under political pressure from upriver producers, Congress removed the canal's tolls entirely, forgoing profit and paying the entirety of its expenses from the Treasury. A new lock was built in 1921 as a part of Congress's plan for the "canalization" of the Ohio River. Further expansions in 1962, increasing the width of the canal to , caused the canal to be known as the McAlpine Locks and Dam. Economic impact In the 19th century, the high toll and insufficient capacity of the canal served Louisville well, permitting high profits for shareholders without greatly curtailing the portage and related sectors of the local economy. The gradual buyout well-compensated the owners for their initial investments in the venture. Louisville boomed at the expense of its onetime partners Portland and Shippingport, which were relegated to backwater status. Portland, after initially continuing to grow and incorporating separately in 1834, accepted a proposal to widen the canal and annexation to west Louisville in 1837 in exchange for its wharf becoming the terminus of the Lexington and Ohio Railroad; when the western line of the railroad only managed to successfully connect Portland with Louisville before its 1840 bankruptcy, the community removed itself again from 1842 to 1852, before accepting reannexation. Much of the community was destroyed by or razed after the floods of 1937 and 1945. Shippingport, included within Louisville's borders during its 1828 incorporation and enisled by the canal, declined slowly until the government bought out the remaining families in 1958. At the same time, these factors blunted the economic impact of the canal on other communities up- and downstream. Although (even at its highest tolls) the canal decreased the freight rate along the river, it did not permit significantly lower prices in commodities, which fell at a faster rate in the 25 years before the canal opened than they did in the 25 years afterwards. The 1850s and 1860s particularly saw usage of the canal merely plateau despite booming growth in river traffic. See also Indiana Canal Company McAlpine Locks and Dam steamboats of the Mississippi References 1874 disestablishments in the United States American companies established in 1825 Transport companies established in 1825 Defunct companies based in Kentucky History of Louisville, Kentucky Transportation in Louisville, Kentucky Canals in Kentucky Ohio River Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks Canals opened in 1830 1830 establishments in Kentucky Transport companies disestablished in 1874
Jim Bradley (17 May 1921 – 2 July 2015) was a professional athletics coach, renowned for his innovative use of speedball for an athlete's general preparation. Bradley is the only coach to have trained multiple winners of the four best known & most prestigious professional footraces in the world: the New Year Sprint (Scotland) 5 winners, the Stawell Gift (Australia) 2, the Bay Sheffield (Aust) 3 & the Burnie Gift (Aust) 2. Early life Jim Stott (he changed his surname to Bradley when he registered as a professional athlete), was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 17 May 1921. The second youngest of five children, Bradley's father deserted the family, leaving Jim's mother Maggie to raise five children in a single room tenement in Broughton Street. To ease the burden, Bradley's two elder siblings were farmed out to relatives and friends. His mother worked part-time as house-keeper to provide enough money for the family to survive. Bradley left school at fourteen to work with the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER), where he worked as a junior checker, keeping a record of the number of wagons and their weight in coal. He supplemented his income by carting bottles of tea from local cafes to the workers in the rail yards. At 17 Bradley lost his railways job to a senior checker and without the prospect of another job lined up, he joined the army in February 1939. He was placed in the Royal Army Services Corp and soon found himself serving in the Middle East where he served four years, sustaining a few war injuries but fortunately nothing life-threatening. He later served in France and Belgium and finally in East Berlin where he remained until the end of the war in 1945. Becoming an athlete After returning to the UK in 1946, at the age of 24 Bradley took up athletics, immediately giving up cigarettes and undertaking a vigorous training regime. He joined the Southern Harriers in Edinburgh, training on the track at Meadowbank Stadium. After training alone for some months, a dairy farmer who lived opposite the training track suggested he should seek out a coach and soon Bradley was running under the guidance of athletics coach George McCrae. In 1947 McCrae persuaded Bradley to run professionally, where he had his first run in the Powderhall sprint, winning his heat and attracting the attention of bookmaker William Murphy who offered to sponsor Bradley for a preparation at the famous New year sprint. In 1951, Bradley became a training partner for Eric Cumming, the champion Australian professional athlete who was on a 10-week preparation for the Powderhall sprint. Cumming was beaten in the semi-final and was ready to return to Australia before Bradley convinced him to stay in Scotland and have another go at Powderhall in 1952. Cumming was indebted to Bradley's advice as he became the first and still the only Australian athlete to win the famous race in 1952 off the tight handicap of two yards on a track covered in snow. Becoming a coach By 1951 Bradley was training under new coach Jim Muir, another successful Scottish coach and after training under McCrae and Muir, Bradley began thinking of his arm action and ways he could improve it to enhance his running. Bradley's curiosity with the upper body's role in sprinting led him to research various upper body training methods and he commenced experimenting with the speedball. After a few years using himself as a guinea pig for his training methodology and enjoying some success, in 1957 he began coaching his first athlete – Ricky Dunbar. As Dunbar was only running 100 yards in 11.4 secs, Jim figured that using Dunbar as model for his speedball ideology would not harm Dunbar's athletic ability and if anything, should help him. Bradly applied different speedball applications before deciding that six three-minute rounds with a one-minute rest produced the best results. He complimented the speedball with body weight exercises and trained every day, keeping detailed records of the training effects. By 1958 Bradley had added another 6 athletes to his squad and adopted the name – Albany Athletic Club. After running several fund raising efforts including dance nights, the Albany Athletic Club had its own clubrooms and gym equipment. Training at Saughton Enclosure's cinder track, Jim needed to regularly sprinkle salt on the track to prevent it from freezing over. Whilst Jim enjoyed moderate success in his early years, by the early 1960s his squad became a regular force on the Border Games circuit in Scotland & Northern England. His 'school' of athletes were noted for wearing red silk vests and shorts. In 1962, Ricky Dunbar ran 2nd in the 120 yards Powderhall Sprint off a mark of 6 yards, before returning in 1963 to win the race off a handicap of 4½ yards. Dunbar went on to become the British professional sprint champion as did his stablemate Dave Walker. In 1969, Bradley added George McNeil to his stable and had instant success with McNeil winning the 1970 Powderhall Sprint before running 2nd off scratch in 1971. Under Bradley, McNeil broke the world professional 120-yard record on the way to winning the British professional sprint title. Between 1962 and 1971, Bradley coached eleven Powderhall Sprint finalists including five winners - 1963 Rick Dunbar 1965 Tom Dickson 1969 David Deas 1970 George McNeil 1971 Wilson Young Wilson Young later became a successful coach, employing the training methods he learned from Bradley. Young briefly coached Allan Wells who used the Jim Bradley speedball method on his way to winning a 100m gold medal at the 1980 Moscow Olympics. 1972 – move to Australia In 1972, Bradley left his management job in Thomson & Brown Brothers Tyre Depot in Edinburgh and emigrated to Australia where he became a fitness coach for the Essendon Football Club, an Australian Rules football team playing in the Victorian Football League. In 1974, Bradley had his jaw broken in the infamous battle of Windy Hill, Essendon brawl that erupted at half time of the Essendon v Richmond game. At the end of the 1974 season, at the coaxing of North Melbourne Football Club captain Barry Davis, Bradley became fitness coach for the Kangaroos and played an integral part in the club's first premiership in 1975. He soon left North Melbourne and undertook some freelance coaching, whilst building his sporting goods business. In May 1988, at the age of 67, Bradley got the athlete coaching bug back and commenced coaching his own squad on the Victorian Athletic League circuit. In his first season on the professional running circuit, he enjoyed his first Australian success with Paul Young winning the Brunswick Gift over 120 metres in December 1988. His squad quickly grew and within 3 years he was virtually unstoppable with his charges winning several major Gifts with multiple finalists in many of the events. On New Year's Day 1990, Jim Bradley scored the unprecedented feat of having first and second in the feature Gifts at two of Australia's most prestigious 120-metre Gifts when Dave Clarke beat Paul Dinan at Maryborough (Victoria) and Sam Kirsopp beat Simon Smith at Burnie (Tasmania). In another astonishing first, in January 1990 at the popular Rye Gift carnival, Bradley trained athletes – Simon Smith, Steve Tilburn, David Clarke and Sam Kirsopp filled the first four places in the 120m Gift final. In a stellar 1989/90 season, Bradley's athletes also won the Broadford, Wangaratta, Melton, Bendigo and Werribee Gifts, as well as several other sprint races on the VAL circuit. Consequently Bradley was named VAL and ACC (national) coach of the year. In 1991, Bradley became only the second coach in Stawell Gift history to train the quinella (1st and 2nd) when Steve Brimacombe defeated his stablemate Paul Young in the 120m classic. It also gave him another record that is never likely to be broken – and that is coaching 1st and 2nd in both a Stawell Gift and the New Year Sprint. Brimacombe became Bradley's first Bay Sheffield (SA) winner in 1991, a race Bradley won again in 1993 with Ryan Witnish and 2000 with Craig Brown. Brimacombe also became Bradley's first Australian national champion, when in March 1994, he won a memorable and titanic 200m battle against 1993 world championship finalists, Dean Capobianco and Damien Marsh. Brimacombe later was a finalist in the 1994 Commonwealth Games, becoming Bradley's best ever Australian athlete. In 1995, Bradley became embroiled in one of the most controversial incidents in Stawell Gift history, when his athlete Glen Crawford was sensationally disqualified after running the fastest heat on Easter Saturday. After two inquiries, Crawford was reinstated and on Easter Monday went on to become the most emphatic winner in Stawell history, winning in an incredible 11.78 secs on a rain affected track. Crawford was later heavily fined by the VAL for a failure to disclose performances, before it was rescinded after Bradley threatened legal action to clear Crawford's name. In December 1995, a Deed of settlement between Crawford and the VAL was signed, effectively clearing Crawford of any wrongdoing. After a few quiet years in the late 1990s, in 2000/2001, Bradley had a mini resurgence when Craig Brown won the Bay Sheffield and Burnie Gifts and Adam Burbridge was 2nd in the Stawell Gift. Jim Bradley continued to coach junior athletes into his 90s. His last success was Sam Jamieson who won the prestigious Don Furness sprint over 70m. Jamieson left Bradley in 2007 and won the 2008 Stawell Gift under his new coach. After a short illness, Bradley died aged 94, on July 2, 2015. Apart from speedball and bodyweight exercises, Bradley espoused a diet of steak & chips, with plenty of vegetables & fruit. Jim Bradley wrote a book about his life in athletics, published in 2004: Athletics My Way. Major gift/race winners in Australia Stawell Gift 1991 Steve Brimacombe 1995 Glenn Crawford Bay Sheffield 1991 Steve Brimacombe 1993 Ryan Witnish 2000 Craig Brown Burnie Gift 1990 Robert Kirsopp 2001 Craig Brown Devonport Gift (400m) 1989 David Krushka Maryborough Gift 1990 David Clarke Bendigo Thousand Gift 1990 Simon Smith Bendigo Black Opal (400m) 2002 Robert Halge Ballarat Gift 1995 Vince Cavallo Keilor Gift 1994 Steve Brimacombe 1997 Steve Warden 1999 James Clarke References Bibliography Bradley, J. (2004). Athletics My Way. Creative Rural Printers, St Arnaud, Victoria. . External links Scottish sports coaches Australian athletics coaches 1921 births 2015 deaths British athletics coaches
{{Infobox person | name = Venus Terzo | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Venus Terzopoulos | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Canadian | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1987–present | notable_works = {{Plainlist| Beast Wars as Blackarachnia Da Vinci's Inquest as Angela Kosmo Ranma ½as Female Ranma Saotome Gundam SEED Destiny as Talia Gladys Vision of Escaflowne (Bandai Entertainment dub) as Millerna Aston X-Men: Evolution as Jean Grey }} | spouse = José Charbonneau }}Venus Terzopoulos' is a Canadian actress who played Detective Angela Kosmo in Da Vinci's Inquest and its spinoff, Da Vinci's City Hall. She was nominated in 2002 for the Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role in that same role. She also has voiced several roles in animated shows: Jean Grey in X-Men: Evolution, Blackarachnia in Beast Wars and Beast Machines, the female Ranma Saotome from Ranma ½. She was the voice of female Gintoki Sakata Gintama°. Selected filmography Film Hostage Negotiator - Skyscraper Marion Lane - Spectacular! Bonnie - Meltdown: Days of Destruction Barbarotious - Warriors of Virtue Spanish Woman's Daughter Ruby - Immediate Family Theresa Fernandez - Voyage of Terror Carla Browning - Painkiller Jane Susan Jennings - Circle of Friends Kathy - Echo Assistant - Born to Run Stacey - To Grandmother's House We Go Soap Opera Woman 1 - Laura Lansing Slept Here Sophie - American Boyfriends Isabelle Garcia - Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Mork and Mindy McKenzie - 12 Rounds 2: Reloaded Nettie - Murder She Baked: A Deadly Recipe Lani Tam - Hot Wheels World Race & Hot Wheels AcceleRacersTelevision Valeria Crossley - Psych Angela Kosmo - Da Vinci's Inquest and Da Vinci's City Hall Monica Reynolds - Madison (4 episodes) Linda Pratt and Lena Graf - Viper episodes "People Like Us" and "On a Roll" Star and Sheila Brown - Mom P.I. episodes "The Shadows" and "Gumshoe" Melina Saris - Whistler episodes "The Burden of Truth" and "Scratching the Surface" Dr. Anna Rosoff and Spokeswoman - The Twilight Zone episode "The Pool Guy" Melinda and Elsie - 21 Jump Street episodes "Diplomas for Sale" and "Come from the Shadows" Valerie Sanducci - Street Legal, 14 episodes Dr. Elisa Schwartz - Arrow, 13 episodes Dr. Francine Michaels - Stargate SG-1, Season 6, Episode 4, 2002 Rita Gallo - The Murders, 8 episodesOther Women's Children (television movie; 1993) Andrea Jills - The L Word, season 5 episode 1 Cyndi - Stephen King's It (1990) Animation Barbie: Mermaidia - Azura, & Purple Merfairy The Barbie Diaries - Tia Barbie: Fairytopia - Azura Barbie: Fairytopia Magic of the Rainbow - Azura, and Pixie #1 Death Note - Merrie Kenwood a.k.a. Wedy Beast Wars: Transformers - Blackarachnia Beast Machines: Transformers - Blackarachnia Boys Over Flowers - Minako Yamano ReBoot - Gigagirl and Copygirl Barbie of Swan Lake - Lila the Unicorn The Adventures of T-Rex - Ginger and Mae Captain N: The Game Master - Princess Lana and Medusa Cardcaptors - Samantha Taylor Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes - Lucia von Bardas Gintama° - Gintoki Sakata (Genderbend Form) Gundam Seed Destiny - Talia Gladys Hamtaro - Charlotte Yoshi My Little Pony - Rainbow Dash and Sparkleworks The New Adventures of He-Man - Crita, Mara and Sorceress of Castle Grayskull Project A-Ko movies 2-6 - B-ko Daitokuji Ranma ½ - Ranma Saotome (female) Inuyasha the Movie: Affections Touching Across Time - Ruri Inuyasha: The Final Act - Spirit of Mount Azusa Saber Marionette J - Tiger Star Ocean EX - Celines Jules The Vision of Escaflowne (Bandai Entertainment dub) - Princess Millerna Aston X-Men: Evolution - Jean Grey Devil Kings - Venus Kong: The Animated Series - Amina MegaMan NT Warrior - Aki Magic Knight Rayearth - Luce Captain Zed and the Zee Zone - P.J. Action Man - Agent Diana Zurvis Heroes on Hot Wheels - Hannah, Julie Wood and Ruth Wong Skysurfer Strike Force - Lazerette and Myko King Arthur and the Knights of Justice - Lady Elaine The Adventures of Mowgli - Mother Wolf Sleeping Beauty - Misc Bucky O'Hare and the Toad Wars - Princess Katrina Darkstalkers - Mariko Project ARMS - Katsumi Akagi A Chinese Ghost Story: The Tsui Hark Animation - Siu Deep Master Keaton - Sophia G.I. Joe: Valor vs. Venom and G.I. Joe: Ninja Battles - Jinx Mobile Suit Gundam - Jacqueline Simone My Little Pony Tales - Dazzle and Patch Vor-Tech: Undercover Conversion Squad - Miranda Ortiz/Firefly Eat-Man '98 - Detective Amie Heaven's Fire - Michelle The SoulTaker - Olivia Carlisle Trouble Chocolate - Deborah and Mecha-Deborah Street Fighter - La Lupa Kishin Corps: Alien Defender Geo-Armor - Lt. Yoshiko Fujishima Human Crossing - Ryoko Wakabayashi Dokkoida?! - Marilyn Ranmoe The Little Prince - Marieke Pocket Dragon Adventures - Cuddles Stories From My Childhood, Goodtimes Fairy Tales, Littlest Pet Shop, The New Adventures of Kimba The White Lion, Funky Fables and Fat Dog Mendoza - Various Characters A Christmas Adventure ...From a Book Called Wisely's Tales - Dancer Mega Man - Female Patrons and Funworld Employee Heroes on Hot Wheels - Hanna, Ruth and Julie Woods Being Ian - Adam and Bernadette Tico of the Seven Seas'' - Cheryl Christina Melville References External links Living people Canadian film actresses Canadian television actresses Canadian voice actresses Canadian people of Greek descent Year of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Canadian actresses 21st-century Canadian actresses
Baruajani is a village in Kamrup rural district, in the state of Assam, India, situated in north bank of river Brahmaputra. Transport The village is near National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities like Puthimari, Kamalpur, Baihata and Guwahati with regular buses and other modes of transportation. See also Barpalaha Batarhat References Villages in Kamrup district
Simon Rollo Gillespie (born 26 May 1955) is a British conservator-restorer of fine art, and an art historian. He is known particularly for his work with Early British and Tudor portraits, although his practice extends across all periods from early paintings to contemporary artworks. Gillespie has been restoring art since 1978, and he appears frequently on the BBC Four series Britain's Lost Masterpieces, having previously appeared on the BBC1 art programme Fake or Fortune. Early life Gillespie was educated at Milton Abbey School. After an apprenticeship for cabinet maker Martin Dodgsen and a spell as a viticulturalist in Germany, in 1975 he began his business of restoring and exporting vintage cars, moving onto restoring antiques and early English furniture. After a three-year break travelling to Mexico and founding an English language school, Gillespie returned to the UK and began an apprenticeship in restoration and conservation of fine art paintings. During this time, he completed a chemistry course related to conservation. Career In 1982, Gillespie founded his own restoration studio, Simon Gillespie Ltd. His clients have included international art galleries, major auction houses, private and corporate collections, yacht owners and family offices, as well as museums that do not have their own conservation studios. Since 2016, Gillespie has worked alongside Bendor Grosvenor on the BBC4 programme Britain's Lost Masterpieces. The conservation treatment carried out on paintings as part of this TV programme has resulted in the re-discovery of previously lost or unknown masterpieces, including: a mythological scene on panel by Jacob Jordaens; a portrait by Allan Ramsay; a portrait of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, found at Pollok House in Glasgow, Scotland. The painting was thought to be a copy of a portrait by Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens that had been lost for nearly 400 years, but after restoration, it was found to be the original by Rubens. Its discovery made the news worldwide. a portrait of a young cardinal by Titian in the collection at Petworth House; a pastoral scene by studio of Jan Brueghel the Elder and Joos de Momper at Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery; a portrait of George Oakley Aldrich by Rome-based fresco and portrait painter Pompeo Batoni; and most recently, a Madonna and Child painted in oil on panel from the National Museum Cardiff, long thought to have been an unimportant copy of a book Botticelli by an unknown artist, which after treatment was declared by Laurence Kanter, chief curator of the Yale University Art Gallery and a Botticelli specialist, to be “clearly” from Sandro Botticelli’s studio, with "more than a bit of it" by the master himself. The most significant discovery arising from Gillespie's work on the show Fake or Fortune? (with Philip Mould and Fiona Bruce) was in 2015, when a Pietà from St John the Baptist's Church, Tunstall in Lancashire was revealed to be by the Italian painter Francesco Montemezzano. Philip Mould said of the result of Gillespie's conservation treatment: “It was an extraordinary transformation and on a scale that is pretty well unmatched." Involvement in discoveries Gillespie has been involved in revealing lost masterpieces by Van Dyck, including Magistrate of Brussels (discovered in 2013), and a portrait of Olivia Porter, lady in-waiting of Queen Henrietta Maria and wife of van Dyck's friend and patron, Endymion Porter. Gillespie has also worked on some recent discoveries of paintings that belonged to Henry VIII. In addition, in 2019 his contribution to online debates on the public forum of the Art UK website resulted in a painting at the Walker Art Gallery being confirmed as a portrait by Van Dyck himself. In February 2020, Gillespie announced the rediscovery of a lost masterpiece by 17th-century Italian female artist Artemisia Gentileschi. The picture, depicting David with the Head of Goliath and belonging to a private collector who brought it to Gillespie's studio for treatment after purchasing it at auction in December 2018, was published in an article written by Gianni Papi in The Burlington Magazine. Personal life Gillespie married Cristina Rule, and they had three sons. In 2014, Gillespie married Philippa Found. Filmography Britain's Lost Masterpieces (2016, 2017, 2018, 2019) Fake or Fortune? A Mystery Old Master (2015) Fake or Fortune? Munnings and Churchill (2015) Fake or Fortune? Constable (2015) Antiques Roadshow Van Dyck, Christmas Special Show BBC Culture Show, Your Paintings, Culture Show Special (2011/2012) Publications Strong, Roy, Sir, ed. (1999). 600 Years of British Painting: The Berger Collection at the Denver Art Museum Paperback (1999). Metaphor Publishing. . References 1955 births Living people British art collectors British art historians
```go /* path_to_url Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ package values import ( "io" "net/url" "os" "strings" "github.com/pkg/errors" "sigs.k8s.io/yaml" "helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/getter" "helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/strvals" ) // Options captures the different ways to specify values type Options struct { ValueFiles []string // -f/--values StringValues []string // --set-string Values []string // --set FileValues []string // --set-file JSONValues []string // --set-json LiteralValues []string // --set-literal } // MergeValues merges values from files specified via -f/--values and directly // via --set-json, --set, --set-string, or --set-file, marshaling them to YAML func (opts *Options) MergeValues(p getter.Providers) (map[string]interface{}, error) { base := map[string]interface{}{} // User specified a values files via -f/--values for _, filePath := range opts.ValueFiles { currentMap := map[string]interface{}{} bytes, err := readFile(filePath, p) if err != nil { return nil, err } if err := yaml.Unmarshal(bytes, &currentMap); err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to parse %s", filePath) } // Merge with the previous map base = mergeMaps(base, currentMap) } // User specified a value via --set-json for _, value := range opts.JSONValues { if err := strvals.ParseJSON(value, base); err != nil { return nil, errors.Errorf("failed parsing --set-json data %s", value) } } // User specified a value via --set for _, value := range opts.Values { if err := strvals.ParseInto(value, base); err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed parsing --set data") } } // User specified a value via --set-string for _, value := range opts.StringValues { if err := strvals.ParseIntoString(value, base); err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed parsing --set-string data") } } // User specified a value via --set-file for _, value := range opts.FileValues { reader := func(rs []rune) (interface{}, error) { bytes, err := readFile(string(rs), p) if err != nil { return nil, err } return string(bytes), err } if err := strvals.ParseIntoFile(value, base, reader); err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed parsing --set-file data") } } // User specified a value via --set-literal for _, value := range opts.LiteralValues { if err := strvals.ParseLiteralInto(value, base); err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed parsing --set-literal data") } } return base, nil } func mergeMaps(a, b map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} { out := make(map[string]interface{}, len(a)) for k, v := range a { out[k] = v } for k, v := range b { if v, ok := v.(map[string]interface{}); ok { if bv, ok := out[k]; ok { if bv, ok := bv.(map[string]interface{}); ok { out[k] = mergeMaps(bv, v) continue } } } out[k] = v } return out } // readFile load a file from stdin, the local directory, or a remote file with a url. func readFile(filePath string, p getter.Providers) ([]byte, error) { if strings.TrimSpace(filePath) == "-" { return io.ReadAll(os.Stdin) } u, err := url.Parse(filePath) if err != nil { return nil, err } // FIXME: maybe someone handle other protocols like ftp. g, err := p.ByScheme(u.Scheme) if err != nil { return os.ReadFile(filePath) } data, err := g.Get(filePath, getter.WithURL(filePath)) if err != nil { return nil, err } return data.Bytes(), err } ```
Eulimostraca is a genus of small, ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae. Species Species within the genus Eulimostraca include: Eulimostraca angusta (Watson, 1886) Eulimostraca armonica Espinosa, Ortea, Fernandez-Garcés & Moro, 2007 Eulimostraca burragei (Bartsch, 1917) Eulimostraca dalmata Espinosa, Ortea, Fernandez-Garcés & Moro, 2007 Eulimostraca encalada Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2006 Eulimostraca galapagensis Bartsch, 1917 Eulimostraca indomatta Simone & Birman, 2007 Eulimostraca linearis (Carpenter, 1858) Eulimostraca macleani Warén, 1992 Eulimostraca subcarinata (d'Orbigny, 1841) Species brought into synonymy Eulimostraca attilioi Hertz & Hertz, 1982: synonym of Niso attilioi (Hertz & Hertz, 1982) Eulimostraca bartschi Strong & Hertlein, 1937: synonym of Microeulima bartschi (Strong & Hertlein, 1937) Eulimostraca hemphilli [sic]: synonym of Eulimostraca hemphilli [sic] : synonym of Microeulima hemphillii (Dall, 1884) Eulimostraca panamensis (Bartsch, 1917): synonym of Eulimostraca burragei (Bartsch, 1917) Eulimostraca pusio (A. Adams, 1864): synonym of Leiostraca titania A. Adams, 1861 Eulimostraca subcarinata Simone & Birman, 2006: synonym of Eulimostraca indomatta Simone & Birman, 2007 References Warén A. (1984) A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Journal of Molluscan Studies suppl. 13: 1-96. page(s): 46 External links To World Register of Marine Species Eulimidae
Thalmus Rasulala (born Jack Crowder; November 15, 1935October 9, 1991) was an American actor with a long career in theater, television, and films. Noted for starring roles in blaxploitation films, he was also an original cast member of ABC's soap opera One Life to Live from its premiere in 1968 until he left the show in 1970. Life and career Born Jack Crowder in Miami, Florida, and a graduate of the University of Redlands, he appeared in many films and made guest appearances on television shows. He also attended some classes at Shaw University, a historically black university in Raleigh, North Carolina in the late 1970s. Notable blaxploitation film roles include Sidney Lord Jones in Cool Breeze (1972), Dr. Gordon Thomas in Blacula (1972) and Robert Daniels in Willie Dynamite (1974); he also was the assistant director of The Slams (1973). On television, he was known as Skeeter Matthews on Sanford and Son, Ned in The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, Lt. Jack Neal on One Life to Live, Bill Thomas (Raj and Dee's father) on What's Happening!!, and Omoro Kinte (Kunta Kinte's father) in Roots. He also appeared on the first-season episode of Saturday Night Live hosted by Richard Pryor as a priest in the "Exorcist II" sketch. On the Broadway stage, under his original name Jack Crowder, Rasulala appeared as Cornelius Hackl in the hit musical Hello, Dolly!. He was a leading member of the all-black cast that starred Pearl Bailey and Cab Calloway. The Bailey company opened on Broadway on November 12, 1967, and was recorded by RCA Victor for a best-selling cast album in which Rasulala is featured in several songs. He also appeared on Perry Mason, Mannix, The Twilight Zone, All in the Family, The Jeffersons, Good Times, Star Trek: The Next Generation, and The Sophisticated Gents. His other film roles include Cornbread, Earl and Me (1975), Mr. Ricco (1975), Bucktown (1975), The Last Hard Men (1976), For Us the Living: The Medgar Evers Story (1983), The Boss' Wife (1986), and New Jack City (1991). Personal life and death Rasulala married Shirlyn Mozingo on November 6, 1984. He died on October 9, 1991, from a heart attack in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was survived by his wife Shirlyn, and their four children. He was previously married to Martha Roberts, whom he wed in 1960, they had three children together; they divorced in 1977. His final film role was as General Afir in the comedy film Mom and Dad Save the World. He died shortly after completing his scenes, and the film, released a year after his death, is dedicated to his memory. Rasulala's death was two days before that of actor Redd Foxx, who died of a heart attack and with whom he guest-starred on Sanford & Son. In the episode, he solicited funds for heart attack prevention and awareness. However, Judgement, also known as Hitz, can also be considered Rasulala's last film in his career as it was also released posthumously but made during his lifetime. Partial filmography The Out-of-Towners (1970) - Police Officer Cool Breeze (1972) - Sidney Lord Jones Blacula (1972) - Dr. Gordon Thomas Willie Dynamite (1974) - Robert Daniels Mr. Ricco (1975) - Frankie Steele Cornbread, Earl and Me (1975) - Charlie Bucktown (1975) - Roy Friday Foster (1975) - Blake Tarr Adiós Amigo (1976) - Noah The Last Hard Men (1976) - Weed Roots (1977) - Omoro Kinte, father of Kunta Kinte Fun with Dick and Jane (1977) - Food Stamp Man (social worker) The Incredible Hulk (1978) - Deputy Chief Harry Simon Born American (1986) - The Admiral The Boss' Wife (1986) - Barney Bulletproof (1988) - Billy Dunbar Above the Law (1988) - Deputy Superintendent Crowder Star Trek: The Next Generation (1989), episode "Contagion" - Captain Donald Varley The Package (1989) - Secret Service Commander Lambada (1990) - Wesley Wilson New Jack City (1991) - Police Commissioner Fred Price Life on the Edge (1992) - Truman Brown Mom and Dad Save the World (1992) - General Afir Judgement (1992) - Judge Jackson (completed in 1988) References External links 1935 births 1991 deaths American male film actors Male actors from Mississippi University of Redlands alumni African-American male actors American male soap opera actors American male television actors 20th-century American male actors 20th-century African-American people
The Azores Plateau or Azores Platform is an oceanic plateau encompassing the Azores archipelago and the Azores Triple Junction in the North Atlantic Ocean. It was formed by the Azores hotspot 20 million years ago and is still associated with active volcanism. The plateau consists of a roughly triangular-shaped large igneous province that lies less than below sea level. References Plateaus of the Atlantic Ocean Mid-Atlantic Ridge Hotspot volcanism Large igneous provinces
The 2017 Conference USA women's basketball tournament was a postseason women's basketball tournament for Conference USA was held March 8–11 in Birmingham, Alabama. The first two rounds took place at Bartow Arena while the semifinals and championship took place at Legacy Arena. WKU won their 2nd C-USA tournament title and earned an automatic trip to the NCAA women's tournament. Seeds The top twelve teams qualified for the tournament. Teams were seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records. Eliminated from Conference tournament: Florida Atlantic, Florida International Schedule *Game times in CT. #-Rankings denote tournament seed Bracket All times listed are Central See also 2017 Conference USA men's basketball tournament References Conference USA women's basketball tournament Conference USA women's basketball tournament Tournament Conference USA women's basketball tournament Women's sports in Alabama
Nickolas Waesne (January 28, 1903 – May 26, 1991), better known as Nick Wasnie, was a Canadian ice hockey right winger who played seven seasons in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks, Montreal Canadiens, New York Americans, Ottawa Senators and St. Louis Eagles between 1927 and 1935. He won the Stanley Cup twice with the Montreal Canadiens in 1930 and 1931. After his NHL career Wasnie spent several years in various minor leagues, retiring from playing in 1940. He died in Brainerd, Minnesota in 1991. Wasnie was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame in 2019. Career statistics Regular season and playoffs Awards and achievements Stanley Cup Championships (1930, 1931) CHL First All-Star Team (1935) AHA First All-Star Team (1937) Honoured Member of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame Member of the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame (2019) References External links Nick Wasnie's biography at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame 1903 births 1991 deaths Canadian ice hockey right wingers Chicago Blackhawks players Kansas City Greyhounds players Montreal Canadiens players Newark Bulldogs players New York Americans players Ottawa Senators (1917) players Ottawa Senators (original) players Pittsburgh Shamrocks players Quebec Castors players Rochester Cardinals players St. Louis Eagles players Selkirk Jr. Fishermen players Ice hockey people from Winnipeg Stanley Cup champions Winnipeg Maroons players Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States
Cutigliano was a comune (municipality) in the province of Pistoia in the Italian region Tuscany, located about northwest of Florence and about northwest of Pistoia. It has been a frazione of Abetone Cutigliano since 2017. People Biagio Betti Monuments and places of interest Religious buildings Madonna di Piazza church San Bartolomeo church Civic Buildings Palazzo di Giustizia Palazzo del Capitano a Cutigliano References Cities and towns in Tuscany
ECLAIR is a commercial static code analysis tool developed by BUGSENG, LLC for automatic analysis, verification, testing and transformation of C and C++ programs. Capabilities ECLAIR is a complete re-engineering of a series of prototypes developed at the Applied Formal Methods Laboratory of the University of Parma. It uses formal methods-based static code analysis techniques such as abstract interpretation and model checking combined with constraint satisfaction techniques to detect or prove the absence of certain run time errors in source code, and provides support for program analysis and verification, program test generation and program transformation. Concerning program analysis and verification, ECLAIR can statically detect or proof the absence of run-time anomalies as well as automatically check for conformance with respect to several coding standards, such as MISRA C, MISRA C++, CERT C Secure Coding Standard, CERT C++ Secure Coding Standard, High-Integrity C++, NASA/JPL C, ESA/BSSC C/C++, JSF C++, EC--, Netrino Embedded C, The Power of Ten (C), Industrial Strength C++. For program testing, ECLAIR can automatically synthesize sets of unit test inputs that reach a user-specified coverage criterion, warning the user when, due to infeasible conditions in the program, this coverage cannot be attained. Regarding program transformation, ECLAIR can be used to perform complex program transformations: these are specified by syntactic and semantics-based criteria; the program regions in the source that match these criteria can be optionally replaced by a parametrized substitution. See also Abstract interpretation Model checking Static code analysis List of tools for static code analysis References External links Official ECLAIR website Static program analysis tools Software testing tools
Han Ying (; born 29 April 1983) is a female table tennis player representing Germany since 2010. A specialist in defensive chopping, a style in decline ever since the mid-1990s, she is one of a few surviving defensive players active at the ITTF World Tour level as of 2021. Her most important achievement are the Olympic silver medal in women's team in 2016 and the fourth place in the same event in 2020. Other major awards include the second place in the 2016 World Tour Grand Finals and the fourth place in the 2020 Women's World Cup. Career Childhood training Han was born in Shenyang, Liaoning, China. In her childhood, she played as an attacker with little progress. In an effort to qualify for the top team in Shenyang, her father convinced her to switch to a defensive chopper. She plays defensively ever since. She left China at the age of 19 as her style was losing popularity in China. According to her, the China national table tennis team only had three spots reserved for defenders. These defenders almost have no opportunity to play in international tournaments, instead, they serve as internal training partners for the Chinese attackers. Breakthrough in Germany Han played for the German club Turnverein Busenbach from 2002 to 2005. She transferred to another German club, MTV Tostedt, from 2005 to 2012. She became a naturalized German citizen in 2010. She made her first breakthrough in March 2011 in the , the most important domestic tournament, which she claimed third in singles and she won the women doubles with Irene Ivancan. In December 2011 she won the singles in the , the second most important domestic tournament. She took a break from her career as she gave birth in October 2012. Since April 2013, she relocated to Düsseldorf and played for the Polish club KTS Tarnobrzeg. Major competitions Han debuted in the Olympics at the age of 33. As the fifth seed in the singles in the 2016 Olympics, she was defeated 0–4 in the quarterfinal by Ding Ning, the eventual gold medalist. In the women's team, she helped Germany to defeat Japan in the semifinal before losing to China to claim an Olympic silver medal. In the team semifinal, she lost 2–3 to Kasumi Ishikawa but she recovered to defeat Ai Fukuhara 3–2. In the team final she lost 0–3 to Li Xiaoxia. In the 2016 ITTF World Tour Grand Finals, she claimed the second place by beating Mima Ito 4–2, Miu Hirano 4–0 and losing to Zhu Yuling 0–4. In the 2020 ITTF Women's World Cup, she claimed the fourth place by beating Cheng I-ching 4–2, losing to Chen Meng 3–4 and losing to Mima Ito 0–4. In the 2020 Olympics, she reached quarterfinal of the women's singles by beating Feng Tianwei 4–1 and losing to Sun Yingsha 0–4. Personal life Han married Yang Lei, a German table tennis player from China, in 2006. In 2012, she gave birth to her daughter. Han and her family currently reside in Düsseldorf. Finals Women's singles Women's doubles Mixed doubles References External links 1983 births Living people German female table tennis players Chinese emigrants to Germany Table tennis players at the 2015 European Games Table tennis players at the 2019 European Games Table tennis players at the 2023 European Games European Games medalists in table tennis European Games gold medalists for Germany European Games silver medalists for Germany Chinese female table tennis players Table tennis players at the 2016 Summer Olympics Table tennis players at the 2020 Summer Olympics Olympic table tennis players for Germany Olympic medalists in table tennis Olympic silver medalists for Germany Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics Table tennis players from Anshan Naturalised table tennis players Naturalized citizens of Germany Expatriate table tennis people in Japan German sportspeople of Chinese descent World Table Tennis Championships medalists
Dirioxa pornia, commonly known as the island fly, is a species of fruit fly native to Australia. Description Adults of D. pornia have the following features: length 5.5–8.5 mm, antennal arista plumose on the dorsal surface but bare on the ventral; thorax scutum mostly red-brown with 6 scutellar setae, scutellum flat and bare of microsetae, abdomen with black tip, tibia of the mid leg with one strong apical spine, a distinctive dark pattern on the wing, and abdominal tergites fulvous (reddish-yellow, tawny) with the third to fifth having transverse black patterns. In adult males, the surstylus is short and thick, while in adult females, the aculeus is rounded and blunt at the apex. Range This species occurs in eastern Australia (Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria) and has also been introduced to Western Australia. Ecology Dirioxa pornia attacks ripe, damaged and fallen fruit of plants in many different families. It is unable to attack healthy fruit, possibly due to the larvae being unable to penetrate the rind. In orchids, density of D. pornia is related to the density of fallen and discarded fruit on the orchid floor. Quarantine significance While it is not an economically significant pest, D. pornia larvae resemble larvae of pest tephritid species, requiring molecular techniques to distinguish them. Detections of D. pornia in fruit exported from Australia are thus quarantine issues until molecular identification is completed. References Phytalmiinae
John Curtis or Curtys () was a North American Colonial British planter and politician who served one term in the House of Burgesses. Early and family life Thomas Curtis sailed from England to the Jamestown colony. He lived in what had become Elizabeth City County, and speculated in real estate throughout what had become the Virginia colony. He had several children by his second wife, Averilla, including John. Career John Curtis served as a third burgess representing Lancaster County in the 1659-1660 Virginia General Assembly session, alongside major landowners and legislative veterans John Carter and Henry Corbyn (or Corbin). Neither Thomas nor John Curtis (or Curtys) show in the few surviving early tax records for Lancaster County, except for the year 1668, when John Curtys who lived on the south side of the Rappahannock River (which the next year became Middlesex County) paid taxes for seven tithables (compared to Henry Corbin, Esq. with 18 tithables in the same area and Col. John Carter with 58 tithables on the river's north side). Of roughly 190 Lancaster County taxpayers in 1668, only 13 men on the south side of the Rappahannock and 9 men on the river's north side paid for more tithables than Curtys. Before Middlesex County's creation, in 1665, Curtis was a churchwarden and tried to collect levies and build chapels of ease in the county as well as hire a priest to serve Christ Church parish, possibly in 1659 when the rector died. That his tithables may have included slaves is indicated by the records of the estate of John Curtis who died in 1741, possibly his son or grandson, who had owned six Blacks in 1734, but only two men (38 years old and over 60 years old) at the time of his death. References American planters People from Lancaster County, Virginia People from Middlesex County, Virginia House of Burgesses members
"Big Bang Baby" is a song featured on Tiny Music... Songs from the Vatican Gift Shop, the third album by the band Stone Temple Pilots. It was the first single to be released from the album, which appeared on several Billboard record charts: No. 28 on the Hot 100 Airplay, No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and No. 2 on the Modern Rock Tracks charts. "Big Bang Baby" also appears on the greatest hits album Thank You. Background Referencing the Tiny Music... album in his memoir, Not Dead and Not For Sale, Stone Temple Pilots lead singer Scott Weiland wrote: "We wanted to make a statement. We wanted to deconstruct, go low-tech, get to the dark heart of the matter. I was happy to write Bowie-esque stream-of-consciousness lyrics that didn't need to make sense. Example: 'Big Bang Baby.'" Music video The music video features the band performing in a white room. It was an intentional pastiche of videos from the early days of MTV, which were mostly shot on videotape rather than film, and most directly evokes the look of The J. Geils Band's "Freeze Frame". Charts References 1996 singles Stone Temple Pilots songs Songs written by Scott Weiland Songs written by Robert DeLeo Song recordings produced by Brendan O'Brien (record producer) 1996 songs Atlantic Records singles Glam rock songs
José Balaca y Carrión (1800–1869) was a Spanish painter born in Cartagena. He was father of the painters Eduardo Balaca and Ricardo Balaca. In 1828, he went to Madrid to attend the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. He later obtained royal patronage, for patriotic scenes from the First Carlist War. Following the overthrow of the Espartero regime, he went into exile and established himself in Lisbon as a portrait painter and producer of miniatures, receiving commissions from the royal court. He travelled extensively, making lengthy stays in London and Paris, where he resided and worked for some time. Balaca finally returned to Spain and settled permanently in Madrid in 1852. He died there at the age of sixty-nine on November 19, 1869. References D. Foskett, A Dictionary of British Miniature Painters, Vol I, London (1972) 19th-century Spanish painters 19th-century Spanish male artists Spanish male painters People from Cartagena, Spain Portrait miniaturists 1800 births 1869 deaths
Forex is the foreign exchange market, the global international currency market Forex or FOREX can also be used for Finance The forex scandal Forex Bank, a Swedish company A foreign exchange swap Other FC Forex Brașov, a Romanian football team A company used in an FBI sting operation
```go // // // path_to_url // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. package security import ( "net/http" "strings" "time" "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/security" robotCtx "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/security/robot" "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/utils" robot_ctl "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/controller/robot" "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/lib/config" "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/lib/log" "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/lib/q" ) type robot struct{} func (r *robot) Generate(req *http.Request) security.Context { log := log.G(req.Context()) name, secret, ok := req.BasicAuth() if !ok { return nil } if !strings.HasPrefix(name, config.RobotPrefix(req.Context())) { return nil } // The robot name can be used as the unique identifier to locate robot as it contains the project name. robots, err := robot_ctl.Ctl.List(req.Context(), q.New(q.KeyWords{ "name": strings.TrimPrefix(name, config.RobotPrefix(req.Context())), }), &robot_ctl.Option{ WithPermission: true, }) if err != nil { log.Errorf("failed to list robots: %v", err) return nil } if len(robots) == 0 { return nil } robot := robots[0] if utils.Encrypt(secret, robot.Salt, utils.SHA256) != robot.Secret { log.Errorf("failed to authenticate robot account: %s", name) return nil } if robot.Disabled { log.Errorf("failed to authenticate deactivated robot account: %s", name) return nil } now := time.Now().Unix() if robot.ExpiresAt != -1 && robot.ExpiresAt <= now { log.Errorf("the robot account is expired: %s", name) return nil } log.Infof("a robot security context generated for request %s %s", req.Method, req.URL.Path) return robotCtx.NewSecurityContext(robot) } ```
Aldenham Park, also known as Aldenham Hall, is a late 17th-century country house in Morville, near Bridgnorth, Shropshire, England which stands in 12 hectares of parkland. It is a Grade II* listed building. The house is built of ashlar in two-storeys with an 11 bay frontage and a raised parapet. It is approached via a lime-lined avenue through a set of ornate gates surmounted by the Acton family crest. The surrounding parkland is Grade II listed. History The manor of Morville was acquired in 1465 by Thomas Acton, who built a fortified manor house. That house was replaced in the early 17th century by his descendant Walter Acton. Walter's son, Sir Edward, was created a baronet in 1643 and was succeeded in turn by Sir Walter and Sir Edward. All three baronets served as MPs for Bridgnorth. The third baronet married a wealthy heiress and in the late 17th century started to remodel the early 17th century house. The work was continued after Sir Edward's death in 1716 by his son, Sir Whitmore, who also made alterations to the park and gardens. The fifth baronet made little improvement to the estate other than building the stables around 1751. When he died without a direct heir in 1791, Aldenham passed to General Sir John Acton, a distant cousin who lived in Naples and was the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Sir John never visited Aldenham. The General's grandson, Sir John Dalberg-Acton, was created Baron Acton in 1869. A noted politician and historian, Lord Acton built a substantial library circa 1865, which was demolished in the early 20th century. He was a professor of modern history at Cambridge University from 1895 and spent little time at Aldenham after 1878. He died in 1902 and was succeeded as second Baron by his son, Richard. The family still occupied the house in the early 20th century, but subsequently it was let. In the mid 20th century it was occupied by the third Lord Acton's step-mother-in-law, Lady Rayleigh, and her son, the Hon. Guy Strutt. In 1959 the estate was sold to Mr and Mrs Christopher Thompson, who undertook a major restoration project. The estate remains in private ownership and is used as a wedding and conference venue. See also Grade II* listed buildings in Shropshire Council (A–G) Listed buildings in Morville, Shropshire References External links Country houses in Shropshire Grade II* listed buildings in Shropshire
The Gondoliers; or, The King of Barataria is a Savoy Opera, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It premiered at the Savoy Theatre on 7 December 1889 and ran for a very successful 554 performances (at that time the fifth longest-running piece of musical theatre in history), closing on 30 June 1891. This was the twelfth comic opera collaboration of fourteen between Gilbert and Sullivan. The story of the opera concerns the young bride of the heir to the throne of the fictional kingdom of Barataria who arrives in Venice to join her husband. It turns out, however, that he cannot be identified, since he was entrusted to the care of a drunken gondolier who mixed up the prince with his own son. To complicate matters, the King of Barataria has just been killed. The two young gondoliers must now jointly rule the kingdom until the nurse of the prince can be brought in to determine which of them is the rightful king. Moreover, when the young queen arrives to claim her husband, she finds that the two gondoliers have both recently married local girls. A last complicating factor is that she, herself, is in love with another man. The Gondoliers was Gilbert and Sullivan's last great success. In this opera, Gilbert returns to the satire of class distinctions figuring in many of his earlier librettos. The libretto also reflects Gilbert's fascination with the "Stock Company Act", highlighting the absurd convergence of natural persons and legal entities, which plays an even larger part in the next opera, Utopia Limited. As in several of their earlier operas, by setting the work comfortably far away from England, Gilbert was emboldened to direct sharper criticism at the nobility and the institution of the monarchy itself. Background Genesis of the opera The Gondoliers was preceded by the most serious of the Gilbert and Sullivan collaborations, The Yeomen of the Guard. On 9 January 1889, three months into that opera's fourteen-month run, Sullivan informed the librettist that he "wanted to do some dramatic work on a larger musical scale", that he "wished to get rid of the strongly marked rhythm, and rhymed couplets, and have words that would have a chance of developing musical effects." Gilbert counselled strongly that the partnership should continue on its former course: On 12 March, Sullivan responded, "I have lost the liking for writing comic opera, and entertain very grave doubts as to my power of doing it.... You say that in a serious opera, you must more or less sacrifice yourself. I say that this is just what I have been doing in all our joint pieces, and, what is more, must continue to do in comic opera to make it successful." A series of increasingly acrimonious letters followed over the ensuing weeks, with Sullivan laying down new terms for the collaboration, and Gilbert insisting that he had always bent over backwards to comply with the composer's musical requirements. Gilbert tried to encourage his collaborator: Gilbert offered a compromise that Sullivan ultimately accepted – that the composer would write a light opera for the Savoy, and a grand opera (Ivanhoe) for a new theatre that Carte was constructing for that purpose. Sullivan's acceptance came with the proviso that "we are thoroughly agreed upon the subject." Gilbert suggested an opera based on a theatrical company, which Sullivan rejected (though a version of it would be resurrected in 1896 as The Grand Duke), but he accepted an idea "connected with Venice and Venetian life, and this seemed to me to hold out great chances of bright colour and taking music. Can you not develop this with something we can both go into with warmth and enthusiasm and thus give me a subject in which (like The Mikado and Patience) we can both be interested....?" Gilbert set to work on the new libretto by the early summer of 1889, and by the mid-summer Sullivan had started composing Act I. Gilbert provided Sullivan with alternative lyrics for many passages, allowing the composer to choose which ones he preferred. The long opening number (more than fifteen minutes of continuous music) was the librettist's idea, and it gave Sullivan the opportunity to establish the mood of the work through music. The costumes were designed by Percy Anderson and sets were by Hawes Craven, with choreography by Willie Warde. They worked all summer and autumn, with a successful opening on 7 December 1889. Press accounts were almost entirely favourable, and the opera enjoyed a run longer than any of their other joint works except for H.M.S. Pinafore, Patience and The Mikado. Sullivan's old collaborator on Cox and Box (and the editor of Punch), F. C. Burnand, wrote, "Magnificento! ... I envy you and W.S.G. being able to place a piece like this on the stage in so complete a fashion." Reaction of the press and public Leslie Baily notes, "The bubbling, champagne-quality of the libretto brought out the gayest Sullivan, and the Italian setting called up a warm, southern response from his own ancestry. The Graphic (14 December 1889) pointed out that the music contains not only an English idiom but 'the composer has borrowed from France the stately gavotte, from Spain the Andalusian cachucha, from Italy the saltarello and the tarantella, and from Venice itself the Venetian barcarolle'." Of Gilbert's contribution, the Illustrated London News reported, "Mr. W. S. Gilbert has returned to the Gilbert of the past, and everyone is delighted. He is himself again. The Gilbert of The Bab Ballads, the Gilbert of whimsical conceit, inoffensive cynicism, subtle satire, and playful paradox; the Gilbert who invented a school of his own, who in it was schoolmaster and pupil, who has never taught anybody but himself, and is never likely to have any imitator – this is the Gilbert the public want to see, and this is the Gilbert who on Saturday night was cheered till the audience was weary of cheering any more." There was a command performance of The Gondoliers for Queen Victoria and the royal family at Windsor Castle on 6 March 1891, the first performance of a Gilbert and Sullivan opera to be so honoured and the first theatrical entertainment to take place at Windsor since the death of Prince Albert thirty years earlier. The Carpet Quarrel With the exception of their first opera, Richard D'Oyly Carte produced every Gilbert and Sullivan opera and had built the Savoy Theatre specifically for productions of their shows. However, on several occasions during the 1880s the relationship among Gilbert, Sullivan and Carte had been strained. In April 1890, during the run of The Gondoliers, Gilbert discovered that maintenance expenses for the theatre, including a new £500 () carpet for the front lobby of the theatre, were being charged to the partnership instead of borne by Carte. Gilbert confronted Carte, but the producer refused to reconsider the accounts. Gilbert stormed out and wrote to Sullivan that "I left him with the remark that it was a mistake to kick down the ladder by which he had risen". Helen D'Oyly Carte wrote that Gilbert had addressed Carte "in a way that I should not have thought you would have used to an offending menial." As scholar Andrew Crowther has explained: Things soon degraded, Gilbert lost his temper with his partners and brought a lawsuit against Carte. Sullivan supported Carte by making an affidavit erroneously stating that there were minor legal expenses outstanding from a battle Gilbert had in 1884 with Lillian Russell when, in fact, those expenses had already been paid. When Gilbert discovered this, he asked for a retraction of the affidavit; Sullivan refused. Gilbert felt betrayed. Sullivan felt that Gilbert was questioning his good faith, and Sullivan had other reasons to stay in Carte's good graces: Carte was building a new theatre, the Royal English Opera House (now the Palace Theatre), to produce Sullivan's only grand opera, Ivanhoe. After The Gondoliers closed in 1891, Gilbert withdrew the performance rights to his libretti, vowing to write no more operas for the Savoy. Gilbert's aggressive, though successful, legal action had embittered Sullivan and Carte. But the partnership had been so profitable that Carte eventually sought to reunite the dramatist and composer. After many failed attempts by Carte and his wife, Gilbert and Sullivan reunited through the efforts of their music publisher, Tom Chappell. In 1893, they produced their penultimate collaboration, Utopia, Limited, but The Gondoliers would prove to be Gilbert and Sullivan's last big hit. Utopia was only a modest success, and their final collaboration, The Grand Duke, in 1896, was a failure. After that, the two never collaborated again. Roles The Duke of Plaza-Toro, A Grandee of Spain (comic baritone) Luiz, his Attendant (lyric baritone or tenor) Don Alhambra del Bolero, the Grand Inquisitor of Spain (bass-baritone) Marco Palmieri, Venetian Gondolier (tenor) Giuseppe Palmieri, Venetian Gondolier (baritone) Antonio, Venetian Gondolier (baritone) Francesco, Venetian Gondolier (tenor) Giorgio, Venetian Gondolier (bass) Annibale, Venetian Gondolier (speaking role/chorus) The Duchess of Plaza-Toro (contralto) Casilda, her Daughter (soprano) Gianetta, Contadina (soprano) Tessa, Contadina (mezzo-soprano) Fiametta, Contadina (soprano) Vittoria, Contadina (mezzo-soprano) Giulia, Contadina (mezzo-soprano or soprano) Inez, the King's foster-mother (contralto) Chorus of Gondoliers and Contadine, Men-at-Arms, Heralds and Pages Synopsis Act I The scene opens in Venice with 24 farm girls declaring their passionate love for a pair of gondoliers, Marco and Giuseppe Palmieri. These two gondoliers are so gallant and peerless in their manly beauty that the maidens are waiting for them to select brides before they can consider other suitors. A large group of merry gondoliers enter, saying that they adore the girls, but the ladies explain that the two brothers must choose first. When the Palmieri brothers enter, the ladies present them with flowers. The two gondoliers amiably offer to pick their brides in a game of blind man's buff. They appear to be cheating by peeking out from under their blindfolds, however. Eventually, from the crowd of maidens, Giuseppe picks Tessa, and Marco picks Gianetta – "Just the very girl I wanted!" (although the two then politely offer to switch girls). All leave to go to church for the double wedding. His Grace the Duke of Plaza Toro (Count Matadoro, Baron Picadoro), Her Grace the Duchess, their beautiful daughter Casilda, and their drummer, Luiz, now arrive in Venice from Spain. They have come to meet Don Alhambra del Bolero, the Grand Inquisitor of Spain. As Luiz goes to announce the Duke's presence, the Duke and Duchess tell their daughter a secret that they have kept for twenty years – when she was only six months old, she was married to the infant son and heir of the King of Barataria. She is indignant, since the union was conducted without her consent. The infant prince was taken from his home by the Grand Inquisitor, after the king of Barataria became a Wesleyan Methodist "of the most bigoted and persecuting type", and taken to Venice. The King of Barataria was recently killed in an insurrection, and the hidden prince is now king. As the wife of the new king, Casilda is now the reigning queen of Barataria, and her parents have brought her to meet with the Grand Inquisitor to be introduced to her husband. We soon discover, however that Casilda is secretly in love with Luiz. Left alone together, she tells him of her infant marriage, and they resign themselves to a life forever apart, with only their happy memories to comfort them. When the Grand Inquisitor arrives, he explains that the prince was raised incognito by Baptisto Palmieri, a humble gondolier, who had a young son of his own about the same age. The gondolier was a drunkard and eventually forgot which boy was his own son and which boy was the prince of Barataria. The two boys (Marco and Giuseppe) grew up and now are both gondoliers themselves. Fortunately, the nurse who took care of the infant prince (and who happens to be Luiz's mother), is now living in the mountains, married to "a highly respectable brigand". Don Alhambra says that he has located her and that she will be able to reveal which of the two gondoliers is the lost prince. If not, he says, "then the persuasive influence of the torture chamber will jog her memory." In the next scene, the two gondoliers have married Tessa and Gianetta, and as they are extolling the virtues of marriage, Don Alhambra arrives and informs them that one of them is the King of Barataria, but no one knows which. Despite being Republicans, the gondoliers and their new wives are delighted, and agree to go to Barataria at once, acting as one individual until the actual king is identified. The Grand Inquisitor tells them, however, that ladies are not admitted until the actual king is identified, and then each couple can be reunited. The Grand Inquisitor neglects to mention that the King is married to Casilda, fearing that it would cause the men to refuse to leave their new wives. As the two wives are imagining what it will be like to be a queen, their friends enter, and Marco and Giuseppe announce their discovery and promise to reign in a Republican fashion. They announce that in their kingdom, "All shall equal be" and will create new posts such as "the Lord High Coachman on the Box, the Lord High Vagabond in the Stocks". All the men then set sail for Barataria, leaving their wives behind in Venice. Act II In Barataria, the gondolier-courtiers are all enjoying living under "a monarchy that's tempered with Republican equality". Marco and Giuseppe have been doing all the work around the palace for the past three months – it is the privilege of royalty! They are happy enough with this arrangement, except that they are worried about having to share a single portion of rations between the two of them, and they miss their wives. Soon, however, all the ladies arrive, having risked the long sea voyage from Venice – they could no longer stand the separation. In delight, the reunited couples have a magnificent banquet and a dance (a cachucha). The Grand Inquisitor arrives at the ball to find that the Republican gondoliers have promoted everyone to the nobility. He explains that there must be a distinction between commoners and those of rank, warning that "when everyone is somebody, then no-one's anybody". He then breaks the news that one of the gondoliers had married Casilda when a baby and therefore is an unintentional bigamist. The gondoliers attempt to console their wives, who are distraught to discover that neither one will be queen, and that one married someone who is already married. The Duke and Duchess of Plaza Toro soon arrive with the beautiful Casilda. They are now dressed in style, and the Duke explains how he was applied for by the public under the Limited Liability Company Act, and how they now earn a very good living. Appalled, however, at the lack of pomp and ceremony with which they were received, he attempts to educate the two monarchs in proper royal behaviour. After a lesson in etiquette, the two Palmieri brothers are left alone with Casilda. She agrees to be an obedient wife, but warns them that she is "over head and ears in love with someone else." Seizing this opportunity, the two men introduce their wives. The three ladies and two men sing a quintet about their unprecedented predicament. Don Alhambra brings in the nurse who had tended the infant prince of Barataria twenty years ago. She reveals that when the Grand Inquisitor came to steal the prince, she had loyally hidden him away, and given Don Alhambra her own young son instead. Thus, the king is neither Marco nor Giuseppe, but her own son, Luiz. This resolves the romantic entanglements to everyone's satisfaction. Casilda finds that she is already married to the man she loves, Luiz. The two gondoliers surrender their crown to Luiz and, though a bit disappointed that neither will be a king, they can return happily to Venice with their wives. There is a final dance for the full company, reprising the gondoliers' Act I duet and the cachucha. Musical numbers Overture Act I 1. "List and learn" (Tessa, Gianetta, Antonio, Marco, Giuseppe, and Chorus of Contadine and Gondoliers) 2. "From the sunny Spanish shore" (Duke, Duchess, Casilda, and Luiz) 3. "In enterprise of martial kind" (Duke with Duchess, Casilda, and Luiz) 4. "O rapture, when alone together" (Casilda and Luiz) 5. "There was a time" (Casilda and Luiz) 6. "I stole the prince" (Don Alhambra with Duke, Duchess, Casilda, and Luiz) 7. "But, bless my heart" (Casilda and Don Alhambra) 8. "Try we life-long" (Duke, Duchess, Casilda, Luiz, and Don Alhambra) 9. "Bridegroom and bride" (Chorus) 9a. "When a merry maiden marries" (Tessa) 10. "Kind sir, you cannot have the heart" (Gianetta) 10a. "Then one of us will be a Queen" (Marco, Giuseppe, Gianetta, and Tessa) Act II 11. "Of happiness the very pith" (Marco, Giuseppe, and Chorus of Men) 12. "Rising early in the morning" (Giuseppe with Chorus) 13. "Take a pair of sparkling eyes" (Marco) 14. "Here we are at the risk of our lives" (Giuseppe, Tessa, Gianetta, Marco, and Chorus) 15. "Dance a cachucha" (Chorus and Dance) 16. "There lived a king" (Don Alhambra with Marco and Giuseppe) 17. "In a contemplative fashion" (Marco, Giuseppe, Gianetta, and Tessa) 18. "With ducal pomp" (Chorus of Men with Duke and Duchess) 19. "On the day when I was wedded" (Duchess) 20. "To help unhappy commoners" (Duke and Duchess) 21. "I am a courtier grave and serious" (Duke, Duchess, Casilda, Marco, and Giuseppe) 22. "Here is a case unprecedented" (Marco, Giuseppe, Casilda, Gianetta, Tessa, and Chorus) Productions The Gondoliers was immediately a hit in London, playing for 554 performances, the fourth longest of the series (after The Mikado, H.M.S. Pinafore and Patience). It earned more money than any other Savoy opera in its original run. 20,000 copies of the published score were sold on publication, and over 70,000 copies of various arrangements were sold within a few days. D'Oyly Carte's "E" Company mounted the first provincial production on 19 February 1890 in Preston. From then on, it was never absent from the touring repertory until it was omitted from the final two seasons (September 1980–February 1982) before the closing of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. Percy Anderson refreshed his original costume designs in 1917, 1919 and 1928. The opera fared less well in New York. It opened at the New Park Theatre on 7 January 1890 and was immediately panned. Gilbert "refused to indorse the company sent to New York ... because he considered the company a 'scratch' one." Carte came to New York to investigate and closed the production on 13 February. He brought in replacements for most of the cast, and remounted the production at Palmer's Theatre on 18 February. However, the damage was done, and the production ran for just 103 performances in total. The New York press dubbed the opera "the gone-dollars." The first production on the European continent was given at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna (as Die Gondoliere) on 20 September 1890. In Australia, its first authorised performance was on 25 October 1890 at the Princess Theatre, Melbourne, produced by J. C. Williamson. A new production, with new sets and costumes designed by Charles Ricketts, was prepared for the opening of the renovated Savoy Theatre on 21 October 1929. The critic Ernest Newman wrote: "It was a subtle stroke to open with The Gondoliers; there is a peculiar richness of blood in the music of this work that makes the new theatre and the new designs and dresses by Mr. Charles Ricketts particularly appropriate." The performance was conducted by Malcolm Sargent, and the theatre's only box was occupied by Lady Gilbert. Peter Goffin designed new touring sets in 1957, and another notable new production was staged by the company in 1958 at the Princes Theatre with sets and costumes by Goffin. In 1967, new costumes were designed by Luciana Arrighi, with new sets by John Stoddart. The first non-D'Oyly Carte professional production in the United Kingdom was given by Scottish Opera on 12 December 1968, with Ian Wallace as the Duke. There was also a production by the New Sadler's Wells Opera in February 1984, with John Fryatt as the Duke and Donald Adams as Don Alhambra. A Mafia-themed adaptation of the opera, by John Doyle and Sarah Travis, was given at the Watermill Theatre and transferred to the Apollo Theatre in the West End in 2001. The production utilised Doyle's signature conceit of the actors playing their own orchestra instruments. The following table shows the history of the D'Oyly Carte productions in London and New York during Gilbert's lifetime: Historical casting The following tables show the casts of the principal early productions and D'Oyly Carte Opera Company touring repertory at various times through to the company's 1982 closure. The roles of Ottavio and the Drummer Boy were credited only in the original production. Notable casting substitutions are shown for the first New York production; otherwise, only first-night casts are shown. Recordings The 1927 Gondoliers is admired for its excellent cast. The 1961 D'Oyly Carte recording is a good stereo recording and includes complete dialogue. The 1957 Sargent/Glyndebourne and 1991 New D'Oyly Carte recordings are both musically well regarded. More recent professional productions have been recorded on video by the International Gilbert and Sullivan Festival. Selected recordings 1927 D'Oyly Carte – Conductor: Harry Norris 1950 D'Oyly Carte – New Promenade Orchestra, Conductor: Isidore Godfrey 1957 Sargent/Glyndebourne – Pro Arte Orchestra, Glyndebourne Festival Chorus, Conductor: Sir Malcolm Sargent 1961 D'Oyly Carte (with dialogue) – New Symphony Orchestra of London, Conductor: Isidore Godfrey 1972 G&S For All (video; abridged) – G&S Festival Chorus & Orchestra, Conductor: Peter Murray 1977 D'Oyly Carte (with dialogue) – Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Conductor: Royston Nash 1982 Brent Walker Productions (video) – Ambrosian Opera Chorus, London Symphony Orchestra, Conductor: Alexander Faris; Stage Director: Peter Wood 1991 New D'Oyly Carte – Conductor: John Pryce-Jones Notes References Second edition, second impression. External links The Gondoliers at The Gilbert & Sullivan Archive Vocal score at the IMSLP The Gondoliers at The Gilbert & Sullivan Discography Gilbert & Sullivan song parodies, including some from The Gondoliers List of longest-running theatre pieces in London and New York Biographies of the people listed in the historical casting chart Programme from the original run Photo of British prisoners performing The Gondoliers in Germany in 1917 1889 operas English comic operas English-language operas Operas by Gilbert and Sullivan Operas set in Venice Operas set in fictional countries Operas
The African Morning Post () was a daily newspaper in Accra, Gold Coast, published by City Press Ltd. Editorial and Pub. Its editor-in-chief in 1934 was Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, who later also founded several newspapers in Nigeria, including the West African Pilot in 1937. See also Media of Ghana List of newspapers in Ghana References External links Today in African American History Nnamdi Azikiwe Biography Newspapers established in 1934 Newspapers published in Ghana Mass media in Accra 1934 establishments in Gold Coast (British colony)
A Line in the Sand is a board game published by TSR in 1991. History Paul Lidberg and Douglas Niles designed A Line in the Sand, which depicted the first US-Iraq War; it was one of the projects originating from TSR West, and was published the day the US bombing began thanks to Flint Dille's ability to convince the president of the company to make things move fast. The game made close to $500,000 for the company. Strategic Simulations published A Line in the Sand, a computer game translation of the board game, in 1992. References External links Board games introduced in 1991 Gulf War fiction TSR, Inc. games
```c++ /* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the along with this program. If not, see <path_to_url */ /*! @file @brief Implementation of KeyDataStore */ #include "key_data_store.h" #include "btree_map.h" /** ** @brief @param [in] stAlloc util::StackAllocator @param [in] resultSetPool resultSet @param [in] configTable ConfigTable @param [in] txnMgr TransactionManager @param [in] chunkmanager ChunkManager @param [in] logmanager LogManager @param [in] keyStore KeyDataStore(KeyDataStore) ** **/ KeyDataStore::KeyDataStore( util::StackAllocator* stAlloc, util::FixedSizeAllocator<util::Mutex>* resultSetPool, ConfigTable* configTable, TransactionManager* txnMgr, ChunkManager* chunkmanager, LogManager<MutexLocker>* logmanager, KeyDataStore* keyStore, const StatsSet &stats) : DataStoreBase( stAlloc, resultSetPool, configTable, txnMgr, chunkmanager, logmanager, keyStore), headerOId_(UNDEF_OID) { try { objectManager_ = UTIL_NEW ObjectManagerV4( *configTable, chunkmanager, stats.objMgrStats_); allocateStrategy_.set(META_GROUP_ID, objectManager_); if (objectManager_->isActive(allocateStrategy_.getGroupId())) { headerOId_ = getHeadOId(allocateStrategy_.getGroupId()); } } catch (std::exception& e) { delete objectManager_; GS_RETHROW_SYSTEM_ERROR(e, ""); } } /** ** @brief ** **/ KeyDataStore::~KeyDataStore() { delete objectManager_; } /** ** @brief DataStore @param [IN] type Support @return @note ** **/ bool KeyDataStore::support(Support type) { bool isSupport = false; switch (type) { case Support::TRIGGER: isSupport = false; break; default: break; } return isSupport; } /** ** @brief DataStoreBase::exec @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] clsService ClusterService() @note DataStoreBase::Scope()postProcess ** **/ void KeyDataStore::preProcess( TransactionContext* txn, ClusterService* clsService) { UNUSED_VARIABLE(txn); UNUSED_VARIABLE(clsService); ObjectManagerV4& objectManager = *(getObjectManager()); objectManager.checkDirtyFlag(); const double HOT_MODE_RATE = 1.0; objectManager.setStoreMemoryAgingSwapRate(HOT_MODE_RATE); } /** ** @brief DataStoreBase::exec @param [in] txn TransactionContext @note DataStoreBase::Scope()preProcess @note ** **/ void KeyDataStore::postProcess(TransactionContext* txn) { UNUSED_VARIABLE(txn); ObjectManagerV4& objectManager = *(getObjectManager()); objectManager.checkDirtyFlag(); objectManager.resetRefCounter(); objectManager.freeLastLatchPhaseMemory(); objectManager.setSwapOutCounter(0); } /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] storeType @param [in] allocateSize @return OId @note OId @attention ** **/ OId KeyDataStore::put(TransactionContext& txn, StoreType storeType, DSObjectSize allocateSize) { try { DataStorePartitionHeaderObject partitionHeaderObject(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_); if (!isActive()) { initializeHeader(txn); } partitionHeaderObject.load(headerOId_, true); OId oId = UNDEF_OID; BaseObject storeObject(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_); uint8_t* data = storeObject.allocate<uint8_t>(allocateSize, oId, OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN); memset(data, 0, allocateSize); BtreeMap storeMap(txn, *getObjectManager(), partitionHeaderObject.getStoreMapOId(), allocateStrategy_, NULL); util::XArray<OId> list(txn.getDefaultAllocator()); TermCondition cond(COLUMN_TYPE_INT, COLUMN_TYPE_INT, DSExpression::EQ, UNDEF_COLUMNID, &storeType, sizeof(storeType)); BtreeMap::SearchContext sc(txn.getDefaultAllocator(), cond, 1); storeMap.search(txn, sc, list); int32_t status; bool isCaseSensitive = true; if (list.empty()) { status = storeMap.insert<StoreType, OId>(txn, storeType, oId, isCaseSensitive); } else { status = storeMap.update<StoreType, OId>(txn, storeType, list[0], oId, isCaseSensitive); } if ((status & BtreeMap::ROOT_UPDATE) != 0) { partitionHeaderObject.setStoreMapOId(storeMap.getBaseOId()); } return oId; } catch (std::exception& e) { handleUpdateError(e, GS_ERROR_DS_DS_GET_COLLECTION_FAILED); return UNDEF_OID; } } /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] storeType @return OId ** **/ OId KeyDataStore::get(TransactionContext& txn, StoreType storeType) { if (!isActive()) { return UNDEF_OID; } DataStorePartitionHeaderObject partitionHeaderObject(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_, headerOId_); BtreeMap storeMap(txn, *getObjectManager(), partitionHeaderObject.getStoreMapOId(), allocateStrategy_, NULL); util::XArray<OId> list(txn.getDefaultAllocator()); TermCondition cond(COLUMN_TYPE_INT, COLUMN_TYPE_INT, DSExpression::EQ, UNDEF_COLUMNID, &storeType, sizeof(storeType)); BtreeMap::SearchContext sc(txn.getDefaultAllocator(), cond, 1); storeMap.search(txn, sc, list); if (list.empty()) { return UNDEF_OID; } else { return list[0]; } } /** ** @brief ID @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] id ContainerId @return ** **/ KeyDataStoreValue KeyDataStore::get( util::StackAllocator& alloc, ContainerId id) { UNUSED_VARIABLE(alloc); try { KeyDataStoreValue val = containerIdTable_.get(id); if (val.oId_ == UNDEF_OID) { GS_THROW_USER_ERROR(GS_ERROR_DS_CONTAINER_UNEXPECTEDLY_REMOVED, ""); } return val; } catch (std::exception& e) { handleSearchError(e, GS_ERROR_DS_DS_GET_COLLECTION_FAILED); return KeyDataStoreValue(); } } /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] containerKey @param [in] isCaseSensitive @return ** **/ KeyDataStoreValue KeyDataStore::get(TransactionContext& txn, const FullContainerKey& containerKey, bool isCaseSensitive) { try { KeyDataStoreValue ret = KeyDataStoreValue(); if (!isActive()) { return ret; } DataStorePartitionHeaderObject partitionHeaderObject( *getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_, headerOId_); BtreeMap keyMap(txn, *getObjectManager(), partitionHeaderObject.getKeyMapOId(), allocateStrategy_, NULL); FullContainerKeyCursor keyCursor(const_cast<FullContainerKey*>(&containerKey)); keyMap.search<FullContainerKeyCursor, KeyDataStoreValue, KeyDataStoreValue>( txn, keyCursor, ret, isCaseSensitive); return ret; } catch (std::exception& e) { handleSearchError(e, GS_ERROR_DS_DS_GET_COLLECTION_FAILED); return KeyDataStoreValue(); } } /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] keyOId OId @param [in] newValue @return ** **/ PutStatus KeyDataStore::put(TransactionContext& txn, OId keyOId, KeyDataStoreValue& newValue) { PutStatus putStatus = PutStatus::CREATE; try { DataStorePartitionHeaderObject partitionHeaderObject(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_); if (!isActive()) { GS_THROW_SYSTEM_ERROR(GS_ERROR_CM_INTERNAL_ERROR, "must call 'put(TransactionContext&, StoreType, Size_t)', at first"); } else { partitionHeaderObject.load(headerOId_, false); } BtreeMap keyMap(txn, *getObjectManager(), partitionHeaderObject.getKeyMapOId(), allocateStrategy_, NULL); bool isCaseSensitive = false; KeyDataStoreValue value; FullContainerKeyCursor keyCursor( *getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_, keyOId); keyMap.search<FullContainerKeyCursor, KeyDataStoreValue, KeyDataStoreValue>( txn, keyCursor, value, isCaseSensitive); if (value.oId_ != UNDEF_OID) { int32_t status = keyMap.remove<FullContainerKeyCursor, KeyDataStoreValue>( txn, keyCursor, value, isCaseSensitive); if ((status & BtreeMap::ROOT_UPDATE) != 0) { partitionHeaderObject.setKeyMapOId(keyMap.getBaseOId()); } containerIdTable_.remove(newValue.containerId_); putStatus = PutStatus::UPDATE; } { int32_t status = keyMap.insert<FullContainerKeyCursor, KeyDataStoreValue>( txn, keyCursor, newValue, isCaseSensitive); if ((status & BtreeMap::ROOT_UPDATE) != 0) { partitionHeaderObject.setKeyMapOId(keyMap.getBaseOId()); } } containerIdTable_.set(newValue.containerId_, newValue.oId_, keyOId, keyCursor.getKey().getComponents(txn.getDefaultAllocator()).dbId_, newValue.storeType_, newValue.attribute_); return putStatus; } catch (std::exception& e) { handleUpdateError(e, GS_ERROR_CM_INTERNAL_ERROR); return putStatus; } } /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] keyOId OId @return ** **/ bool KeyDataStore::remove(TransactionContext& txn, OId keyOId) { try { DataStorePartitionHeaderObject partitionHeaderObject(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_); if (!isActive()) { return false; } else { partitionHeaderObject.load(headerOId_, false); } BtreeMap keyMap(txn, *getObjectManager(), partitionHeaderObject.getKeyMapOId(), allocateStrategy_, NULL); bool isCaseSensitive = false; KeyDataStoreValue value; FullContainerKeyCursor keyCursor( *getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_, keyOId); keyMap.search<FullContainerKeyCursor, KeyDataStoreValue, KeyDataStoreValue>( txn, keyCursor, value, isCaseSensitive); if (value.oId_ != UNDEF_OID) { int32_t status = keyMap.remove<FullContainerKeyCursor, KeyDataStoreValue>( txn, keyCursor, value, isCaseSensitive); if ((status & BtreeMap::ROOT_UPDATE) != 0) { partitionHeaderObject.setKeyMapOId(keyMap.getBaseOId()); } containerIdTable_.remove(value.containerId_); } return value.oId_ != UNDEF_OID; } catch (std::exception& e) { handleUpdateError(e, GS_ERROR_DS_DS_DROP_COLLECTION_FAILED); return false; } } /** ** @brief I/F @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] storeValue @param [in] message @return @note KeyDataStoreI/F ** **/ Serializable* KeyDataStore::exec( TransactionContext* txn, KeyDataStoreValue* storeValue, Serializable* message) { UNUSED_VARIABLE(txn); UNUSED_VARIABLE(storeValue); UNUSED_VARIABLE(message); assert(false); return NULL; } /*! @brief Handle Exception of update phase */ /** ** @brief @param [in] errorCode @attention UserErrorSystemError ** **/ void KeyDataStore::handleUpdateError(std::exception&, ErrorCode) { try { throw; } catch (SystemException& e) { GS_RETHROW_SYSTEM_ERROR(e, ""); } catch (UserException& e) { if (e.getErrorCode() == GS_ERROR_CM_NO_MEMORY || e.getErrorCode() == GS_ERROR_CM_MEMORY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED || e.getErrorCode() == GS_ERROR_CM_SIZE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED) { GS_RETHROW_SYSTEM_ERROR(e, ""); } else { GS_RETHROW_USER_ERROR(e, ""); } } catch (LockConflictException& e) { DS_RETHROW_LOCK_CONFLICT_ERROR(e, ""); } catch (std::exception& e) { GS_RETHROW_SYSTEM_ERROR(e, ""); } } /*! @brief Handle Exception of search phase */ /** ** @brief @param [in] errorCode ** **/ void KeyDataStore::handleSearchError(std::exception&, ErrorCode) { try { throw; } catch (SystemException& e) { GS_RETHROW_SYSTEM_ERROR(e, ""); } catch (UserException& e) { GS_RETHROW_USER_ERROR(e, ""); } catch (LockConflictException& e) { DS_RETHROW_LOCK_CONFLICT_ERROR(e, ""); } catch (std::exception& e) { GS_RETHROW_USER_OR_SYSTEM(e, ""); } } /** ** @brief KeyDataStore @param [in] txn TransactionContext @note Partition ** **/ void KeyDataStore::initializeHeader(TransactionContext& txn) { assert(!objectManager_->isActive(allocateStrategy_.getGroupId())); DataStorePartitionHeaderObject partitionHeaderObject( *getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_); partitionHeaderObject.initialize(txn, allocateStrategy_); headerOId_ = getHeadOId(allocateStrategy_.getGroupId()); if (partitionHeaderObject.getBaseOId() != headerOId_) { GS_THROW_SYSTEM_ERROR(GS_ERROR_DS_DS_CHUNK_OFFSET_INVALID, "must be first object"); } } /** ** @brief ID @return ID ** **/ ContainerId KeyDataStore::allocateContainerId() { DataStorePartitionHeaderObject partitionHeaderObject(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_); if (!isActive()) { GS_THROW_SYSTEM_ERROR(GS_ERROR_CM_INTERNAL_ERROR, ""); } else { partitionHeaderObject.load(headerOId_, false); } ContainerId containerId = partitionHeaderObject.allocateContainerId(); return containerId; } /** ** @brief ID @param [in] num ID @return ID ** **/ DSGroupId KeyDataStore::allocateGroupId(int32_t num) { DataStorePartitionHeaderObject partitionHeaderObject(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_); if (!isActive()) { GS_THROW_SYSTEM_ERROR(GS_ERROR_CM_INTERNAL_ERROR, ""); } else { partitionHeaderObject.load(headerOId_, false); } DSGroupId groupId = partitionHeaderObject.allocateGroupId(num); return groupId; } /** ** @brief calculate checkSum @param [in] alloc @note @note V4ContainerId ** **/ /*! @brief Allocate DataStorePartitionHeader Object and BtreeMap Objects for DataStores and Containers */ /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] allocateStrategy Object ** **/ void KeyDataStore::DataStorePartitionHeaderObject::initialize( TransactionContext& txn, AllocateStrategy& allocateStrategy) { BaseObject::allocate<DataStorePartitionHeader>( sizeof(DataStorePartitionHeader), getBaseOId(), OBJECT_TYPE_CONTAINER_ID); memset(get(), 0, sizeof(DataStorePartitionHeader)); BtreeMap keyMap(txn, *getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy, NULL); keyMap.initialize<FullContainerKeyCursor, KeyDataStoreValue>( txn, COLUMN_TYPE_STRING, true, BtreeMap::TYPE_SINGLE_KEY); setKeyMapOId(keyMap.getBaseOId()); BtreeMap storeMap(txn, *getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy, NULL); storeMap.initialize<StoreType, OId>( txn, COLUMN_TYPE_INT, true, BtreeMap::TYPE_SINGLE_KEY); setStoreMapOId(storeMap.getBaseOId()); get()->maxContainerId_ = 0; get()->groupIdCounter_ = 1; } /*! @brief Free DataStorePartitionHeader Object and BtreeMap Objects for DataStores and Containers */ /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] allocateStrategy Object ** **/ void KeyDataStore::DataStorePartitionHeaderObject::finalize( TransactionContext& txn, AllocateStrategy& allocateStrategy) { BtreeMap keyMap( txn, *getObjectManager(), getKeyMapOId(), allocateStrategy, NULL); keyMap.finalize(txn); BtreeMap storeMap( txn, *getObjectManager(), getStoreMapOId(), allocateStrategy, NULL); storeMap.finalize(txn); } /*! @brief Get Container Information by ContainerId */ /** ** @brief ID @param [in] containerId ContainerId @return ** **/ KeyDataStoreValue KeyDataStore::ContainerIdTable::get(ContainerId containerId) { ContainerIdMap::const_iterator itr = containerIdMap_.find(containerId); if (itr != containerIdMap_.end()) { return KeyDataStoreValue(itr->first, itr->second.containerOId_, itr->second.storeType_, itr->second.attribute_); } else { return KeyDataStoreValue(); } } /*! @brief Get ContainerKey OId by ContainerId */ /** ** @brief IDOId @param [in] containerId ContainerId @return OId ** **/ OId KeyDataStore::ContainerIdTable::getKey(ContainerId containerId) { ContainerIdMap::const_iterator itr = containerIdMap_.find(containerId); if (itr != containerIdMap_.end()) { return itr->second.keyOId_; } else { return UNDEF_OID; } } /** ** @brief DataStore @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] clusterService ClusterService @note ** **/ void KeyDataStore::activate( TransactionContext& txn, ClusterService* clusterService) { restoreContainerIdTable(txn, clusterService); } /*! @brief Restore ContainerIdTable in the partition */ /** ** @brief ContainerIdChunk @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] clsService ClusterService() ** **/ void KeyDataStore::restoreContainerIdTable( TransactionContext& txn, ClusterService* clusterService) { const DataStoreBase::Scope dsScope(&txn, this, clusterService); if (!isActive()) { return; } DataStorePartitionHeaderObject partitionHeaderObject( *getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_, headerOId_); BtreeMap keyMap(txn, *getObjectManager(), partitionHeaderObject.getKeyMapOId(), allocateStrategy_, NULL); size_t containerListSize = 0; BtreeMap::BtreeCursor btreeCursor; while (1) { util::StackAllocator::Scope scope(txn.getDefaultAllocator()); typedef std::pair<FullContainerKeyAddr, KeyDataStoreValue> KeyValue; util::XArray<KeyValue> idList(txn.getDefaultAllocator()); util::XArray<KeyValue>::iterator itr; int32_t getAllStatus = keyMap.getAll<FullContainerKeyAddr, KeyDataStoreValue>( txn, PARTIAL_RESULT_SIZE, idList, btreeCursor); for (itr = idList.begin(); itr != idList.end(); itr++) { FullContainerKeyCursor keyCursor(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_, itr->first.oId_); const FullContainerKey& containerKey = keyCursor.getKey(); KeyDataStoreValue& value = itr->second; const DatabaseId databaseVersionId = containerKey.getComponents(txn.getDefaultAllocator()).dbId_; containerIdTable_.set( value.containerId_, value.oId_, itr->first.oId_, databaseVersionId, value.storeType_, value.attribute_); containerListSize++; } if (getAllStatus == GS_SUCCESS) { break; } } GS_TRACE_INFO(KEY_DATA_STORE, GS_TRACE_DS_DS_CONTAINER_ID_TABLE_STATUS, "Restore container (pId=" << txn.getPartitionId() << ", count=" << containerListSize << ")"); } /*! @brief Returns names of Container to meet a given condition in the partition */ /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] start @param [in] limit @param [in] dbId DatabaseId @param [in] condition ContainerCondition @param [out] nameList ** **/ void KeyDataStore::getContainerNameList(TransactionContext& txn, int64_t start, ResultSize limit, const DatabaseId dbId, ContainerCondition& condition, util::XArray<FullContainerKey>& nameList) { nameList.clear(); if (start < 0) { GS_THROW_USER_ERROR(GS_ERROR_DS_DS_GET_CONTAINER_LIST_FAILED, "Illeagal parameter. start < 0"); } try { ContainerIdTable::ContainerIdList list(txn.getDefaultAllocator()); containerIdTable_.getList(0, INT64_MAX, list); std::sort(list.begin(), list.end(), containerIdMapAsc()); const StoreType currentStoreType = condition.getStoreType(); const int64_t currentDatabaseVersionId = dbId; int64_t count = 0; nameList.clear(); for (size_t i = 0; i < list.size() && nameList.size() < limit; i++) { const ContainerAttribute attribute = list[i].second.attribute_; const StoreType storeType = list[i].second.storeType_; bool isStoreMatch = (currentStoreType == UNDEF_STORE || storeType == currentStoreType); const int64_t databaseVersionId = list[i].second.databaseVersionId_; bool isDbMatch = (currentDatabaseVersionId == UNDEF_DBID || databaseVersionId == currentDatabaseVersionId); const util::Set<ContainerAttribute>& conditionAttributes = condition.getAttributes(); bool isAttributeMatch = conditionAttributes.find(attribute) != conditionAttributes.end(); if (isStoreMatch && isDbMatch && isAttributeMatch) { if (count >= start) { FullContainerKeyCursor keyCursor(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_, list[i].second.keyOId_); util::StackAllocator& alloc = txn.getDefaultAllocator(); const void* srcBody; size_t bodySize = 0; keyCursor.getKey().toBinary(srcBody, bodySize); void* destBody = alloc.allocate(bodySize); memcpy(destBody, srcBody, bodySize); nameList.push_back( FullContainerKey(alloc, KeyConstraint::getNoLimitKeyConstraint(), destBody, bodySize)); } count++; } } } catch (std::exception& e) { handleSearchError(e, GS_ERROR_DS_DS_GET_CONTAINER_LIST_FAILED); } } /*! @brief Returns number of Container in the partition */ /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] dbId DatabaseId @param [in] condition ContainerCondition @return ** **/ uint64_t KeyDataStore::getContainerCount(TransactionContext& txn, const DatabaseId dbId, ContainerCondition& condition) { uint64_t count = 0; try { ContainerIdTable::ContainerIdList list(txn.getDefaultAllocator()); containerIdTable_.getList(0, INT64_MAX, list); const StoreType currentStoreType = condition.getStoreType(); const int64_t currentDatabaseVersionId = dbId; for (size_t i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { const ContainerAttribute attribute = list[i].second.attribute_; const StoreType storeType = list[i].second.storeType_; bool isStoreMatch = (currentStoreType == UNDEF_STORE || storeType == currentStoreType); const int64_t databaseVersionId = list[i].second.databaseVersionId_; bool isDbMatch = (currentDatabaseVersionId == UNDEF_DBID || databaseVersionId == currentDatabaseVersionId); const util::Set<ContainerAttribute>& conditionAttributes = condition.getAttributes(); bool isAttributeMatch = conditionAttributes.find(attribute) != conditionAttributes.end(); if (isStoreMatch && isDbMatch && isAttributeMatch) { count++; } } } catch (std::exception& e) { handleSearchError(e, GS_ERROR_DS_DS_GET_CONTAINER_LIST_FAILED); } return count; } /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] start @param [in] limit @param [in] dbId DatabaseId @param [in] condition ContainerCondition @param [out] storeValueList @return ** **/ bool KeyDataStore::scanContainerList( TransactionContext& txn, ContainerId startContainerId, uint64_t limit, const DatabaseId dbId, ContainerCondition& condition, util::XArray< KeyDataStoreValue* >& storeValueList) { util::StackAllocator& alloc = txn.getDefaultAllocator(); typedef ContainerIdTable::ContainerIdRefList ContainerIdRefList; ContainerIdRefList list(alloc); const bool followingFound = containerIdTable_.getListOrdered( startContainerId, limit, dbId, condition, list); for (ContainerIdRefList::iterator itr = list.begin(); itr != list.end(); ++itr) { KeyDataStoreValue *storeValue = ALLOC_NEW(alloc) KeyDataStoreValue(itr->first, itr->second->containerOId_, itr->second->storeType_, itr->second->attribute_); storeValueList.push_back(storeValue); } return followingFound; } /*! @brief Get FullContainerKey */ /** ** @brief ID @param [in] alloc util::StackAllocator @param [in] id ContainerId @return ** **/ FullContainerKey* KeyDataStore::getKey(util::StackAllocator& alloc, ContainerId id) { FullContainerKey* returnKey = NULL; OId keyOId = containerIdTable_.getKey(id); if (keyOId != UNDEF_OID) { FullContainerKeyCursor cursor(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_, keyOId); FullContainerKey containerKey = cursor.getKey(); const void* keyData; size_t keySize; containerKey.toBinary(keyData, keySize); uint8_t * destBody = ALLOC_NEW(alloc) uint8_t[keySize]; memcpy(destBody, keyData, keySize); returnKey = ALLOC_NEW(alloc) FullContainerKey(alloc, KeyConstraint::getNoLimitKeyConstraint(), destBody, keySize); } else { GS_THROW_USER_ERROR(GS_ERROR_DS_CONTAINER_UNEXPECTEDLY_REMOVED, ""); } return returnKey; } /** ** @brief OId @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] oId ID @return ** **/ FullContainerKey* KeyDataStore::getKey(TransactionContext& txn, OId oId) { util::StackAllocator& alloc = txn.getDefaultAllocator(); FullContainerKeyCursor cursor(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_, oId); FullContainerKey containerKey = cursor.getKey(); const void* keyData; size_t keySize; containerKey.toBinary(keyData, keySize); uint8_t* destBody = ALLOC_NEW(alloc) uint8_t[keySize]; memcpy(destBody, keyData, keySize); FullContainerKey* returnKey = ALLOC_NEW(alloc) FullContainerKey(alloc, KeyConstraint::getNoLimitKeyConstraint(), destBody, keySize); return returnKey; } /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] key @return ID ** **/ OId KeyDataStore::allocateKey(TransactionContext& txn, const FullContainerKey &key) { DataStorePartitionHeaderObject partitionHeaderObject(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_); if (!isActive()) { initializeHeader(txn); } FullContainerKeyCursor keyCursor(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_); keyCursor.initialize(txn, key); return keyCursor.getBaseOId(); } /** ** @brief @param [in] txn TransactionContext @param [in] oId ID ** **/ void KeyDataStore::removeKey(OId oId) { assert(oId != UNDEF_OID); FullContainerKeyCursor keyCursor(*getObjectManager(), allocateStrategy_, oId); keyCursor.finalize(); } /** ** @brief ID @param [in] groupId DSGroupId @return ID ** **/ OId KeyDataStore::getHeadOId(DSGroupId groupId) { ChunkId headChunkId = objectManager_->getHeadChunkId(groupId); OId partitionHeaderOId = objectManager_->getOId(groupId, headChunkId, FIRST_OBJECT_OFFSET); return partitionHeaderOId; } /** ** @brief ID @param [in] alloc util::StackAllocator @param [in] containerKey @param [in] partitionCount @param [in] hashMode @return ID ** **/ PartitionId KeyDataStore::resolvePartitionId( util::StackAllocator& alloc, const FullContainerKey& containerKey, PartitionId partitionCount, ContainerHashMode hashMode) { UNUSED_VARIABLE(hashMode); assert(partitionCount > 0); const FullContainerKeyComponents normalizedComponents = containerKey.getComponents(alloc, false); if (normalizedComponents.affinityNumber_ != UNDEF_NODE_AFFINITY_NUMBER) { return static_cast<PartitionId>( normalizedComponents.affinityNumber_ % partitionCount); } else if (normalizedComponents.affinityStringSize_ > 0) { const uint32_t crcValue = util::CRC32::calculate( normalizedComponents.affinityString_, normalizedComponents.affinityStringSize_); return (crcValue % partitionCount); } else { const char8_t* baseContainerName = (normalizedComponents.baseNameSize_ == 0 ? "" : normalizedComponents.baseName_); const uint32_t crcValue = util::CRC32::calculate( baseContainerName, normalizedComponents.baseNameSize_); return (crcValue % partitionCount); } } /*! @brief Set value(ContainerId, ContainerInfoCache) */ /** ** @brief OIdDB @param [in] containerId ContainerId @param [in] containerOId OId @param [in] keyOId OId @param [in] databaseVersionId DB @param [in] storeType @param [in] attribute @note databaseVersionIdDBRowIdint64_t ** **/ void KeyDataStore::ContainerIdTable::set(ContainerId containerId, OId containerOId, OId keyOId, int64_t databaseVersionId, StoreType storeType, ContainerAttribute attribute) { try { std::pair<ContainerIdMap::iterator, bool> itr; ContainerInfoCache containerInfoCache( containerOId, keyOId, databaseVersionId, storeType, attribute); itr = containerIdMap_.insert( std::make_pair( containerId, containerInfoCache)); if (!itr.second) { GS_THROW_SYSTEM_ERROR( GS_ERROR_DS_DS_CONTAINER_ID_INVALID, "duplicate container id"); } } catch (std::exception& e) { GS_RETHROW_SYSTEM_ERROR(e, ""); } } /*! @brief Remove value by ContainerId key */ /** ** @brief ID @param [in] containerId ContainerId ** **/ void KeyDataStore::ContainerIdTable::remove(ContainerId containerId) { ContainerIdMap::size_type result = containerIdMap_.erase(containerId); if (result == 0) { GS_TRACE_WARNING(KEY_DATA_STORE, GS_TRACE_DS_DS_CONTAINER_ID_TABLE_STATUS, "KeyDataStore::ContainerIdTable::remove: out of bounds"); } } /*! @brief Get list of all ContainerId in the map */ /** ** @brief @param [in] start @param [in] limit @param [out] list Id @attention limitMAX_INT64OK MAX_INT32(EventEngine) ** **/ void KeyDataStore::ContainerIdTable::getList( int64_t start, ResultSize limit, ContainerIdList& list) { try { list.clear(); if (static_cast<uint64_t>(start) > size()) { return; } int64_t skipCount = 0; ResultSize listCount = 0; bool inRange = false; ContainerIdMap::const_iterator itr; for (itr = containerIdMap_.begin(); itr != containerIdMap_.end(); itr++) { ++skipCount; if (!inRange && skipCount > start) { inRange = true; } if (inRange) { if (listCount >= limit) { break; } if (listCount > CONTAINER_NAME_LIST_NUM_UPPER_LIMIT) { GS_THROW_USER_ERROR( GS_ERROR_DS_DS_GET_CONTAINER_LIST_FAILED, "Numbers of containers exceed an upper limit level."); } list.push_back(*itr); ++listCount; } } return; } catch (std::exception& e) { GS_RETHROW_USER_OR_SYSTEM( e, GS_EXCEPTION_MERGE_MESSAGE(e, "Failed to list container")); } } /** ** @brief @param [in] start @param [in] limit @param [in] dbId DatabaseId @param [in] condition ContainerCondition @param [out] list Id @attention limitMAX_INT64OK MAX_INT32(EventEngine) ** **/ bool KeyDataStore::ContainerIdTable::getListOrdered( ContainerId startId, uint64_t limit, const DatabaseId dbId, ContainerCondition& condition, ContainerIdRefList& list) const { list.clear(); list.reserve(std::min<uint64_t>(containerIdMap_.size(), limit)); const util::Set<ContainerAttribute>& attributes = condition.getAttributes(); containerIdMapAsc pred; const StoreType storeType = condition.getStoreType(); bool followingFound = false; for (ContainerIdMap::const_iterator itr = containerIdMap_.begin(); itr != containerIdMap_.end(); ++itr) { const ContainerId id = itr->first; bool isSkip = (id < startId) || (storeType != UNDEF_STORE && itr->second.storeType_ != storeType) || (dbId != UNDEF_DBID && itr->second.databaseVersionId_ != dbId) || (attributes.find(itr->second.attribute_) == attributes.end()); if (isSkip) { continue; } const ContainerIdRefList::value_type entry(itr->first, &itr->second); if (list.size() >= limit) { followingFound = true; if (list.empty()) { break; } std::pop_heap(list.begin(), list.end(), pred); if (pred(entry, list.back())) { list.back() = entry; } } else { list.push_back(entry); } std::push_heap(list.begin(), list.end(), pred); } std::sort_heap(list.begin(), list.end(), pred); return followingFound; } bool KeyDataStore::containerIdMapAsc::operator()( const std::pair<ContainerId, ContainerInfoCache>& left, const std::pair<ContainerId, ContainerInfoCache>& right) const { return left.first < right.first; } bool KeyDataStore::containerIdMapAsc::operator()( const std::pair<ContainerId, const ContainerInfoCache*>& left, const std::pair<ContainerId, const ContainerInfoCache*>& right) const { return left.first < right.first; } ```
Ojarud-e Gharbi Rural District () is in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dizaj. At the census of 2006, its population was 7,849 in 1,669 households; there were 7,775 inhabitants in 1,983 households at the following census of 2011; and in the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 6,523 in 1,999 households. The largest of its 38 villages was Shahrak-e Vali Asr, with 1,591 people. References Germi County Rural Districts of Ardabil Province Populated places in Germi County
Captain Ernest Charles Hoy DFC (6 May 1895 –22 April 1982) was a Canadian First World War flying ace, officially credited with 13 victories. He later pioneered airmail flight over the Canadian Rockies. Early life and service Hoy was serving in the Canadian militia, in the 93rd Regiment, when he enlisted in the regular forces on 3 March 1915. He gave his next of kin as Charles Hoy, and his occupation as salesman. First World War service Hoy joined 29 Squadron as a Royal Aircraft Factory pilot in January 1918. He would not begin to score with them until 12 August. He then tallied up seven wins in August, and six more in September. In summary, he shared in being a balloon buster along with Lieutenant Charles Ross and another pilot, as well as downing one of the observation gasbags solo; he destroyed nine enemy airplanes, including a triumph shared with Lieutenant Christoffel Venter; he also drove two planes down out of control. On 28 September 1918, the day after his final victory, Hoy was shot down by Leutnant Josef Raesch and imprisoned for the rest of the war. Post-war In August 1919, Hoy used a Curtiss Jenny to carry the first airmail from Vancouver to Calgary across the Canadian Rocky Mountains; the pioneering flight took sixteen hours, forty-two minutes. Honours and awards 3 December 1918 - Lieut. (A./Capt.) Ernest Charles Hoy is awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) in recognition of gallantry in flying operations against the enemy in France: References Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Norman Franks, Frank W. Bailey, Russell Guest. Grub Street, 1993. , . Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920 Christopher F. Shores, Norman L. R. Franks, Russell Guest. Grub Street, 1990. , . Notes External links WWI Aces of Canada, at www.theaerodrome.com Canadian aviators Canadian World War I flying aces 1895 births 1982 deaths Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
"Runaway" is a song by Irish family band the Corrs, released in September 1995 as the debut single from their first album, Forgiven, Not Forgotten (1995). It had middling chart success except in Ireland and Australia, peaking at number 10 in both countries. It was also an adult contemporary hit in Canada, reaching number two on the RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and number 25 on the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart. On the UK Singles Chart, it originally reached number 49, but a re-release in 1999 saw the single reach a new peak of number two on the same chart. Background and composition The song was written by Andrea, Sharon and Caroline Corr, and co-produced by their older brother Jim and David Foster. Andrea has said the first time she sang it in front of her parents, she was embarrassed because of the line "make love to me through the night" and noted that she knew her mother would be thinking "where did she learn that?!" The song has a subtle key change. It is written in F major, but towards the end, the fourth (a B flat) gets augmented (becoming a B), so the key changes to lydian mode. Rhythmically, a similar change happens in the drums, which initially play a slow 6/8th. In the end, a snare drum is played on the 2-eh and 5-eh, which makes a double-time feel. Critical reception Steve Baltin from Cash Box stated that the song "should immediately make a mark" at Adult Contemporary, because of its producer, David Foster. He added that the Corrs "has a very soothing quality running through this string-based mid-tempo tune. With all the pluses working for it, the Corrs should strike quickly into the American pop scene." A reviewer from Music Week rated it four out of five, describing it as an "excellent single", with "touches of Fairground Attraction". Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote, "Programmers who like their playlist material to be full of melody and harmony should stop here. The Corrs are four siblings from County Louth, Ireland, who specialise in blending stately and melodic pop with more traditional Celtic music, resulting in a record perfect for daytime ERR and ACE." Music video The accompanying music video for "Runaway", directed by Randee St. Nicholas, was shot in Dublin over two days in August 1995, featuring locations such as Phoenix Park and Pearse Railway Station. Shot mostly in black-and-white, with flashes of colour in certain scenes, the video begins with Andrea on a train, looking out the window and singing, then follows the band as they sing and perform in several locations, including in a forest and on a train station platform, before ending with her getting off the train and running towards the camera. Sharon once said this video should give fans an impression of what Ireland is like. Accordingly, it was raining the day the scenes where Andrea is running through the woods were shot. Track listings Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications Release history Remix version The song was re-released in February 1999, remixed by Tin Tin Out, reaching number two on the UK Singles Chart, held from the top by Britney Spears's debut single "...Baby One More Time". Atypical of Tin Tin Out's usual output and their previous remix of the Corrs' song "What Can I Do", the remix for "Runaway" is a lighter, more folk-oriented recording which utilizes a stripped back live band arrangement with a simple drum kit, a rhythmic bass guitar and a strummed acoustic guitar, retains Sharon Corr's fiddle from the original recording, features orchestral strings in the latter half of the song performed by the Duke Quartet and removes the rhythm change present in the original version. Track listing Music video Dani Jacob's fourth Corrs video is, similar to "Love to Love You", compiled of backstage and concert footage; this time from one single gig at the Manchester Evening News Arena on 1 February 1999. It also includes a few scenes of the band in the recording studio with Tin Tin Out working on the remixed version of the song. Footage of the band walking through the corridor to the stage was later used for the intro for the rest of their concerts from 1999 to 2001. Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications References The Corrs songs 1994 songs 1995 debut singles 1999 singles 143 Records singles Atlantic Records singles Lava Records singles Music videos directed by Randee St. Nicholas Songs written by Andrea Corr
The La Costa xeric shrublands (NT1309) is an ecoregion in Venezuela that stretches along the Caribbean coast. The dry scrub and savanna has been subject to modification since the 16th century by European colonists who replaced it by a patchwork of farm fields and pasturage. Little of the original habitat remains. Geography Location The La Costa xeric shrublands ecoregion extends along Venezuela's Caribbean coast, covering plains, hills and isolated mountains. Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, lies partly in this ecoregion. It reaches from Sucre state in the east to Yaracuy state in the west. The ecoregion includes areas of savanna, dry forest, moist forest, swamp and scrub. It has an area of . In the west the shrubland transitions into the Lara-Falcón dry forests ecoregion. The extreme west of the La Costa xeric shrublands merges into the Paraguana xeric scrub just east of Barquisimeto. To the south the La Costa xeric shrublands transitions into the Llanos. There are regions of Cordillera de la Costa montane forests along the Caribbean coastline. The coastal area in the east of the region is covered by Araya and Paria xeric scrub. In the extreme east the ecoregion transitions into Orinoco Delta swamp forests. Terrain The xeric shrublands are in the Coastal Cordillera geographical region. The shrublands, which blend into the Llanos grasslands to the south, surround the mountains of the Venezuelan Coastal Range. Elevations rise from sea level to in the upper foothills of the mountains. Along the coast there are sandy beaches, mangroves, lagoons and hilly patches of moist forest. Climate Average annual temperature is around . Annual rainfall is . At a sample location at coordinates the Köppen climate classification is "Aw": equatorial, winter dry. At this location the mean temperature varies from in July to in April. Total yearly rainfall is about . Monthly rainfall varies from in March to in July. Ecology The ecoregion is in the neotropical realm, in the deserts and xeric shrublands biome. Flora The lowest regions from above sea level are semi-arid and hold dense xerophytic scrub vegetation include thorny plants high, mostly from the cactus, Fabaceae and Capparaceae families. Species in the dense thorn forest include Bourreria cumanensis, Caesalpinia coriaria, Caesalpinia vesicaria, Cereus hexagonus, Chloroleucon mangense, Coccoloba ramosissima, Cynophalla hastata, Parkinsonia praecox, Pereskia guamacho, Piptadenia flava, Prosopis juliflora, Vachellia macracantha, Vachellia tortuosa, Xylosoma benthamii and species from the Erythroxylum, Jacquinia and Mimosa genera. There are savannas with tall grasses, shrubs and palms throughout the region, with plants such as Axonopus aureus, Borreria aristeguietana, Bowdichia virgilioides, Byrsonima crassifolia, Casearia sylvestris, Cochlospermum vitifolium, Copaifera officinalis, Curatella americana, Godmania aesculifolia, Leptocoryphium lanatum, Polycarpaea corymbosa, Stilpnopappus pittieri, Trachypogon plumosus, Vochysia venezolana and species of the Andropogon, Bulbostylis, Panicum and Rhynchospora genera. The west of the region has herbaceous savannas that include Axonopus canescens, Bowdichia virgilioides, Curatella americana, Leptocoryphium lanatum, Trachypogon plumus and Paspalum species. Borreria aristeguietana and Stilpnopappus pittieri are endemic to the ecoregion. Fauna Endemic mammals found in this and other dry forest ecoregions in Colombia and Venezuela include the Guajira mouse opossum (Marmosa xerophila) and Hummelinck's vesper mouse (Calomys hummelincki). Endemic birds include the yellow-shouldered amazon (Amazona barbadensis), Maracaibo tody-flycatcher (Todirostrum viridanum), pygmy palm swift (Tachornis furcata), buffy hummingbird (Leucippus fallax), chestnut piculet (Picumnus cinnamomeus), white-whiskered spinetail (Synallaxis candei), black-backed antshrike (Thamnophilus melanonotus), slender-billed inezia (Inezia tenuirostris), Tocuyo sparrow (Arremonops tocuyensis) and vermilion cardinal (Cardinalis phoeniceus). Endangered birds include the rusty-flanked crake (Laterallus levraudi), plain-flanked rail (Rallus wetmorei) and red siskin (Spinus cucullatus). Status The World Wildlife Fund gives the ecoregion the status of "Critical/Endangered". There is a large human population that dates back to 16th century colonists from Europe. Most of the natural habitat has been destroyed, particularly in the lower areas, replaced by a patchwork of towns, farm fields and pastures. A few areas of natural savanna and thorn forest remain. The El Ávila National Park and San Esteban National Park hold small areas of xeric shrubland. Other protected areas include the Mochima National Park and the Henri Pittier National Park. Notes Sources Neotropical ecoregions Ecoregions of Venezuela Deserts and xeric shrublands
The Hirondelle is a fibreglass cruising catamaran, in length, with a beam of , and in its standard configuration has 4 or 5 berths. Based on Chris Hammond's 'Meon' cold-moulded/sheet-plywood catamaran of 1967–8, the original design was bought by Brian Carvill in 1969, modified, renamed Hirondelle, and manufactured in fibreglass by Robert Ives Boatbuilders in Christchurch, England. The boat was marketed as a family weekender with full length sleeping berths for five adults, cooking facilities and a small but useful separate heads (toilet). Hirondelles have an outboard motor as auxiliary power, mounted in a well in the centre of the cockpit. The sailing performance of the Hirondelle was excellent in its day, and is still good for a boat of its size, particularly in Mk I form. Over 300 Hirondelles were sold. There are four types: Hirondelle Mk I - In general the Mk I's had a tall rig, with a mast in excess of , and a high percentage of the boats were home completed. The interior layout usually comprises two generous single quarter berths, a large convertible double (cum table) on the bridgedeck and a single berth forward on the starboard side. To port in the bow is the heads - most boats were fitted with sea toilets and a small stowaway wash basin. The Mk I boat has twin daggerboards and lifting rudders, and the sail area was or 330sq ft with the widely used 150% genoa. Hirondelle Mk II - The important difference between the Hirondelle Mk I and the Mk II was in the rig, with the Mk2 mast being a little under a metre shorter. Some minor interior changes appeared, and the cabin windows became slightly larger with a different shape. In the main the design remained as a safe comfortable family cruiser, with longer distance capability. Hirondelle Mk III - The major change in the Hirondelle Mk III was the introduction of fixed keels and rudders in place of daggerboards and lifting rudders. Although a greater draught made for less ability to ditch crawl the boat gained in strength and many believe it to be much stiffer under sail. More space was also a good point, and a hinged full size chart table was possible, as was a better galley layout. Water tanks could also be sited in the keels. Hirondelle Family - The Hirondelle Family was born as a result of a Hirondelle Mk III owner, David Trotter, and the original designer Chris Hammond, modifying the Mk III moulds. The most important differences were a wider beam (about 600mm extra), more freeboard (allowing more comfort in the cabin), the starboard forward berth was removed and replaced by a larger functional galley, the heads became much bigger and even able to sport a shower, the rudders were underslung (enabling "sugar scoop" transoms to be used), and windows were installed over the quarter berths. A major improvement in space was also achieved by the new bridge deck nacelle, which allowed more foot room at the central table. An Aero Rig was also fitted to some Hirondelle 'Family' boats in place of the conventional Bermuda sloop configuration. External links Hirondelle Owner's Community (defunct, much of the content is now available on the Facebook Hirondelle Catamarans group) Hirondelle Association Catamarans
Esenlik can refer to: Esenlik, Alacakaya Esenlik, Çaycuma
Bruno O'Ya (born Bruno Oja; 12 February 1933 – 9 October 2002) was an Estonian-Polish actor. In 1974 he starred in the Academy Award-nominated film The Deluge under Jerzy Hoffman. He also appeared in the 1978 film Centaurs. He released a folk album with 12 songs in 1973. Partial filmography Tava laime (1960) 49 dney (1962) - Amerikanskiy matros The Road to Berth (1962) - Bruno Generali da zizilebi (1963) - Vladec Lekhovski Vystrel v tumane (1964) - Binkley attache The Lark (1965) - Obersturmbannfuhrer Pomni, Kaspar! (1965) Time, Forward! (1965) - Thomas Bicksby Nobody Wanted to Die (1965) - sunus Bronius Na odnoy planete (1965) - American journalist The Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin (1965) - Captain Yansen Kiedy milosc byla zbrodnia (1968) - American Prisoner Wilcze echa (1968) - chorazy Piotr Slotwina The Red Tent (1969) - Norwegian Radio Operator (uncredited) Tödlicher Irrtum (1970) - Hank Jackson Pulapka (1971) - Anton Chyornye sukhari (1972) Copernicus (1973) - Chorazy niosacy sztandar (uncredited) Opetanie (1973) - Wlasciciel kawalerki The Deluge (1974) - Józwa Butrym Svatbite na Yoan Asen (1975) - Knyaz Yuriy Kazimierz Wielki (1976) - Spytek z Melsztyna Tuntematon ystävä (1978) - Bruno Lindén / 'Furman' / 'priest' Centaurs (1979) - Nilson Poslední propadne peklu (1982) - Hoff Ostrze na ostrze (1983) - Jacek Dydynski Glowy pelne gwiazd (1983) - Oficer radzieski Wedle wyroków twoich... (1984) Czas dojrzewania (1984) - Swede Haakon Na calosc (1986) - Scandinavian Rykowisko (1987) - Senator Mickey Caposta Pociag do Hollywood (1987) Pan Kleks w kosmosie (1988) - (final film role) References External links Estonian male film actors Polish male film actors 1933 births 2002 deaths Male actors from Tallinn 20th-century Estonian male actors 20th-century Polish male actors Soviet male actors Estonian expatriates in Poland Recipients of the USSR State Prize
George Evans, 2nd Baron Carbery (died 2 February 1759), known until 1749 as Hon. George Evans, was a British politician. Like his father, he represented Westbury as a Whig. Evans entered the British House of Commons in 1734 as a supporter of the Walpole administration. He was in financial difficulties by 1743, and did not stand for election again in 1747. Succeeding his father as an Irish peer in 1749, he sat in the Irish House of Lords until his death a decade later. Evans was the eldest son of George Evans, 1st Baron Carbery and his wife Anne. On 23 May 1732, he married Hon. Frances FitzWilliam (d. 30 July 1789), the second daughter of Richard FitzWilliam, 5th Viscount FitzWilliam and Frances Shelley. Upon their marriage, Evans was given the Laxton Hall estate of his mother, worth £1,100 per year, and an annuity on the family's Irish estates worth £1,400 per year. Evans and his wife had four children: George Evans, 3rd Baron Carbery (d. 1783) John Evans, 5th Baron Carbery (1738–1807) William Evans, died young Hon. Frances Anne Evans (d. 12 July 1802), married Edward Warter Wilson, of Bilboa House, on September 1756, and afterwards married Eleazar Davy, of Ubbeston Hall, Suffolk At the 1734 election, Evans stood for Westbury as a Whig, together with John Bance. They narrowly defeated James Bertie and William Phipps, Tory candidates backed by the Earl of Abingdon. Bance joined the opposition Whigs, while Evans, though he voted against ratifying the Convention of Pardo in 1739, was afterwards classed as a Government supporter. In the 1741 election, the Abingdon interest supported Norreys Bertie and Bance; Evans and Joseph Townsend stood as Government Whigs, and defeated their opponents with large majorities. Evans continued to support the administration throughout the following Parliament. By September 1743, he was in financial difficulties. His creditors included the Earl of Egmont, to whom he owed over £900 on an annuity of £200 per year dating from 1734. Evans did not stand at the 1747 election. He succeeded his father as Baron Carbery in 1749 and took his seat in the Irish House of Lords. His financial affairs continued to deteriorate: by 1758, of £5,000 per year from his Irish estates, only £1,000 was available to him, the rest going to service his debts. Lord Carbery died on 2 February 1759 and was succeeded by his eldest son George. Notes References Year of birth unknown 1759 deaths Barons Carbery Evans, George Evans, George Members of the Irish House of Lords
Maarten, Baron van der Goes van Dirxland (3 January 1751, The Hague - 10 July 1826, The Hague) was a Dutch politician who served as government minister. He was a moderate within the Patriots faction that came to govern the Batavian Republic. His son Louis Napoleon van der Goes van Dirxland was also active as a minister. Life Van der Goes came from a family of regenten in The Hague and his father, Adriaan van der Goes, was the town's mayor. Maarten van der Goes entered the diplomatic service in 1785, in which he was sent to Copenhagen, then Madrid from 1793 to 1796. He was then secretary to the second national assembly of the Batavian Republic and became its foreign minister on 8 October 1798. At the end of July 1803, Van der Goes, Gerard Brantsen and Jan Bernd Bicker formed a Batavian deputation sent to Napoleon Bonaparte at Brussels, where Bonaparte was visiting the French departments in what is now Belgium. Van der Goes remained foreign minister until 19 June 1808. During May 1807, he was also the interim minister for justice and the police. After France's annexation of Holland in 1810, Van der Goes entered the First French Empire's Corps législatif as the representative of the department of Bouches-de-la-Meuse. He was made Grand Treasurer of the Order of the Reunion on 22 February 1813 and a baron de l'Empire on 27 January 1813. Maarten van der Goes returned to the Netherlands on Napoleon's fall and became a faithful supporter of the new king William I of the Netherlands, who ennobled him in 1814 and made him a baron in 1821. Van der Goes entered the Senate on 21 September 1815, remaining in it until his death in 1826. Titles and decorations Grand-cross of the order of the Union, 16 February 1807 Grand-cross and grand-trésorier of the order of the Reunion, 22 February 1812 Officer of the Légion d'honneur, 5 January 1811 Baron de l'Empire, 27 January 1813 knight, 9 December 1814 Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, 1815 baron, 3 mars 1821 External links His page on parlement.com 1751 births 1826 deaths Politicians from The Hague 18th-century Dutch diplomats Members of the Dutch Patriots faction Officers of the Legion of Honour Barons of the First French Empire People from the Kingdom of Holland
Carlos Humberto "Pepino" Toledo (10 August 1919 – 13 April 1980) was a Guatemalan football forward and coach who played the entirety of his professional career for CSD Municipal and was a member of the Guatemala national team. Toledo was from 1938 to 1955 one of the first stellar players of the Guatemalan top flight during its beginnings, helping Municipal win four titles in seven seasons and being the top goalscorer of the league four times. With the national team he participated in four editions of the Central American and Caribbean Football Championships and twice at the Central American and Caribbean Games, and went on to become the team's top goal scorer. Club career Having played in several amateur teams during his early years, Toledo, who played as a forward, was discovered in the late 1930s by CSD Municipal coach Manuel Felipe Carrera who brought him to his team. In 1938, in the first ever match played by Municipal in the Liga Capitalina (the top division), Toledo scored twice against IRCA in a 2-2 draw. Later that season he would score five goals in one match against Aduana Central, giving his team a 5-4 win. He would finish the season with 15 goals, three behind the top scorer, Tipografía Nacional's Roberto Calderón, as Municipal finished in 2nd place. In 1942 the top division was renamed Campeonato de Liga and a new era would begin. In a tight race with Tipografía (Tip Nac), whom by then had attained a bitter rivalry with Municipal, the latter won the tournament, with "Pepino" scoring 15 goals in 12 matches, in what was his first of four consecutive years as the top goalscorer of the league. He contributed with 26 goals in 14 league matches to Municipal's second league title in 1947, affirming his status as one of the great players of his time. For the second time in his career he scored five goals in one match, in a 9-1 win over Guatemala FC. Municipal won its third league title in the 1950-51 season, and after that, a friendly tournament called Cruz Roja (Red Cross), was played, where they beat four other teams from Central America and Mexico, thanks in part to "Pepino" scoring 6 goals in five matches. On 5 June 1955, in the final week of the 1954-55 season, he scored a goal in a 4-1 win against Tip Nac, which would be his last regular league match. The following week Municipal played a final series against new rivals Comunicaciones, losing the first leg 0-1, and coming back on the second leg with a 2-0 win, with goals by "Pepino" and "Soldado" de León, which gave Municipal their fourth league title, putting the club ahead of Tip Nac four championships to three since the inception of the new league structure in 1942. Toledo would retire having scored and having won the national championship on his last professional match, having scored 129 official goals during his entire career, which as of 2011 remains the fifth highest total in the history of the club. National team He was first selected to the Guatemala national team in 1943, participating at the II CCCF Championship where Guatemala finished second on goal differential. At the III CCCF Championship in San José, Costa Rica, Guatemala would finish second in points behind the local side, despite having beaten them 4-1 thanks to a hat-trick by "Pepino". In 1950, Guatemala hosted the VI Central American and Caribbean Games, and on 26 February, Guatemala played against Colombia, inaugurating the football events at the newly built Estadio Olímpico (later renamed Mateo Flores), winning the match 2-1 with Toledo in the starting line-up. Three years later, Toledo scored two goals at the VI CCCF Championship, against Panama and Nicaragua. On the last day of the same tournament, he played his last international match, a 0-3 loss to hosts Costa Rica, being substituted at halftime. Overall, he scored 25 international goals, setting a national team record that lasted until 2002 when Juan Carlos Plata surpassed it. Coaching career and later years Shortly after his retirement from playing, Toledo started a new phase of his life in football, as a coach. He managed Municipal from 1957 to 1961, winning the domestic cup twice, in the 1957-58 and 1959-60 seasons. He died in 1980 in a road traffic accident. References 1919 births 1980 deaths Footballers from Guatemala City Guatemalan men's footballers C.S.D. Municipal players Guatemala men's international footballers C.S.D. Municipal managers Men's association football forwards Guatemalan football managers
James William Hazeldean was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an outside left in the Scottish League for Heart of Midlothian. Personal life Hazeldean served as a private in McCrae's Battalion and the Labour Corps during the First World War. He was shot in the thigh on the first day on the Somme and was later discharged from the army. After the war, Hazeldean became a bottle blower. Career statistics References Scottish men's footballers Scottish Football League players British Army personnel of World War I Heart of Midlothian F.C. players Year of birth missing Place of birth missing McCrae's Battalion Royal Scots soldiers Men's association football outside forwards Royal Pioneer Corps soldiers British shooting survivors Glassblowers 1980 deaths
Kamuthi Solar Power Project is a photovoltaic power station spread over an area of in Kamuthi, Ramanathapuram district, 90 km from Madurai, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The project was commissioned by Adani Power. With a generating capacity of 648 MWp at a single location, it is the world's 12th largest solar park based on capacity. ABB commissioned five sub-stations to connect the solar park with the National Grid on 13 June 2016. The Kamuthi Solar Power Project was completed on 21 September 2016 with an investment of around . The solar plant consists of 2.5 million solar modules, 380,000 foundations, 27,000 metres of structures, 576 inverters, 154 transformers, and almost 6,000 km of cables. Construction of the structures needed to mount the solar panels required 30,000 tonnes of galvanised steel. Around 8,500 workers installed an average of 11 MW of capacity per day to complete the project within 8 months. The entire solar park is connected to a 400 kV substation of the Tamil Nadu Transmission Corp. The solar panels are cleaned daily by a self-charged robotic system. Given the solar resource of around 2100 kWh/(m2*yr) an annual generation of 1.35 TWh/yr may be possible. This corresponds to a capacity factor (or average power) of 24% of the peak capacity 648 MWp. Assuming a technical life time of 25 years the investment cost is 700 MUSD/(25*1.35 TWh) = 2 US cent/kWh. Controversy The plant relies on approximately 200,000 liters of water to keep its 25,000 modules clean each day, which has apparently been sourced from borewells nearby without consent of the respective district authority. See also Solar power in India Renewable energy in India References Photovoltaic power stations in India 2016 establishments in Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram district Power stations in Tamil Nadu Adani Group
Corinthia is a regional unit of Greece, situated around the city of Corinth. Corinthia may also refer to: Corinthia (ancient region), in ancient Greece Corinthia (Conan), a nation in the fictional world of Conan the Barbarian , a U.S. Navy patrol vessel 1917–1918 Corinthia Group of Companies Corinthia Hotels International Corinthia Hotel Budapest Corinthia Hotel Khartoum Corinthia Hotel London Corinthia Hotel Prague Corinthia Hotel St. Petersburg Corinthia Hotel Tripoli See also Carinthia (disambiguation)
John Bennett Black (1883–1964) was a Scottish historian whose primary topic of study was of Elizabethan England. From 1930 to 1953 he was Burnett-Fletcher Professor of History at the University of Aberdeen where a prize is awarded each year in his name. Born in Glasgow, he earned his MA in English Language and Literature at the University of Glasgow in 1907, and his BA in Modern History at Balliol College, Oxford, in 1910. From Oxford he won the Arnold Prize in 1913 for his study of Anglo-French relations during the reign of Elizabeth I. Black was appointed Lecturer in British History at Glasgow 1910, and in the Great War served as a Lieutenant in the Highland Light Infantry 1916–1918, and was a prisoner of war in 1918. Following the war in 1919 he moved to Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, where he was a Professor of Modern History. In 1920 he relocated to the University of Sheffield as Professor of Modern History, serving as Dean of the Faculty of Arts from 1923 to 1930. In 1930 Black moved to Aberdeen to take up the Burnett-Fletcher Chair. His 1926 work The Art of History, though now superseded, was the first important scholarly consideration of Enlightenment historiography in the twentieth century. It was an examination of Voltaire, David Hume, William Robertson and Edward Gibbon. He is best known for The Reign of Elizabeth (1936) the second volume of the Oxford History of England series to appear (although it was Volume 8 in the 15-volume series). Among other works, he also offered a short paper on Hector Boece's Historia Gentis Scotorum in a volume which he co-authored with W. Douglas Simpson, on the occasion of the Quatercentenary of the Death of Hector Boece, first Principal of the University. Black received an Hon. LLD from Glasgow in 1949, and from Aberdeen in 1954, where he also served as Dean of the Faculty of Arts from 1939 to 1942 and as a member of the Court from 1939 to 1947. He died on 25 November 1964. References Academics of the University of Aberdeen 20th-century Scottish historians 1883 births 1964 deaths Academics of the University of Sheffield
The Emblem of Andalusia () is the official symbol of Andalusia, an autonomous community of Spain. It bears the Pillars of Hercules, the ancient name given to the promontories that flank the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar. Although often referred to as a coat of arms (or escudo in Spanish), it is technically an emblem as it was not designed to conform to traditional heraldic rules. Origin The emblem sees its origin in an agreement made by the pro-autonomist Assembly of Ronda in 1918, designed by Blas Infante, "Father of Andalusia". More than seventy years later, article 3 of the 1982 Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia stated: Andalusia will have its own emblem, approved de jure by its Parliament, in which the following legend shall appear: "ANDALUCÍA POR SÍ, PARA ESPAÑA Y LA HUMANIDAD" (Andalusia by herself, for Spain and for Humankind), taking into account the agreement adopted by the Assembly of Ronda of 1918." The figure of the mythical Greek hero Heracles (), son of Zeus and the mortal Alcmena, appears between the columns. He is seen seizing and taming two lions, each representing the power of animal instinct, above the legend: "ANDALUCÍA POR SÍ, PARA ESPAÑA Y LA HUMANIDAD". An arc joins the two columns with the Latin inscription: "DOMINATOR HERCULES FUNDATOR". Many of these elements were adopted from the arms of the city of Cádiz. According to Blas Infante, the creation of the emblem can in no way be seen as a meaningless invention, but as that of a series of modifications of traditional Andalusian elements: "We, Andalusian regionalists or nationalists, have not come to invent anything new. We had simply recognised, in our action, what the people created on its own, hence giving due value to its history ". In the original coat of arms, Infante included the words "BETICA-ANDALUS", as a reminder of two of the most important periods of the history of Andalusia. See also Flag of Andalusia References Andalusian culture Andalusia Pillars of Hercules
Conus antoniomonteiroi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. Description The size of the shell varies between 15 mm and 26 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the island of Sal, Cape Verde. References Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758–1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp. Afonso C.M.L. & Tenorio M.J. (2004) Conus cuneolus Reeve, 1843 and related species in Sal Island, Cape Verde Archipelago (Gastropoda, Conidae). Visaya 1(1): 31–43. Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 External links The Conus Biodiversity website http://www.coneshells-am.ru/ Cone Shells – Knights of the Sea antoniomonteiroi Gastropods of Cape Verde Fauna of Sal, Cape Verde Gastropods described in 1990
The Humr (also known as Humur, ) are one of two branches of the Messiria, a subgroup of the Baggara ethnic group, native to the south-west province of Kordofan, Sudan. Speakers of Chadian Arabic, the Humr live in the area surrounding the towns of Babanusa, Muglad and Al Fula (). The Humr are divided into two groups - the Ajaira, who live in the area from Muglad to Abyei and the Felaita, who live in the vicinity of Babanusa, Alfoula and Kajira. There are six clans in the Ajaira and five in the Falita, and thus twelve Humrawi clans in all. Anthropologist Ian Cunnison lists the clans of the two divisions of the Humr as the Ajaira consisting of the Fayyarin, Awlád Kamil, Mezaghna, Fadliya, Menama and Addal clans, and the Felaita consisting of the Metanin, Ziyud, Awlád Serur, Jubarat and Salamat clans. The people who govern each tribe are known as the "Nazir" (). Hunting The Humur are intrepid hunters of elephants and the giraffe. Humrawi hunters' main reason for hunting the giraffe is the preparation of the drink umm nyolokh. umm nyolokh The Humur are most commonly known outside the Sudan as the preparers of a drink made from the liver and bone marrow of a giraffe, which they call umm nyolokh, and which they claim is intoxicating, causing dreams and hallucinations. If substantiated by a chemical analysis, this claim would make the giraffe the first mammal to be discovered to contain a hallucinogen in its bodily tissues, and the Humrawi the first people to have discovered the existence of such a mammal. Ian Cunnison, who accompanied the Humr on some of their giraffe-hunting expeditions in the late 1950s, noted that: It is said that a person, once he has drunk umm nyolokh, will return to giraffe again and again. Humr, being Mahdists, are strict abstainers [from alcohol] and a Humrawi is never drunk (sakran) on liquor or beer. But he uses this word to describe the effects which umm nyolokh has upon him. Cunnison's account of a psychoactive mammal found its way into a mainstream literature through a conversation between Dr. Wendy James of the Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Oxford and specialist on the use of hallucinogens and intoxicants in society Richard Rudgley, who considered its implications in his popular work The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Substances. Rudgley hypothesises that the presence of the hallucinogenic compound DMT might account for the putative intoxicating properties of umm nyolokh. References Ethnic groups in Sudan
Forada is a city in Douglas County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 170 at the 2020 census. History Forada was platted in 1903, and named for Ada Campbell, the founder's wife. A post office was established at Forada in 1904, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1954. on May 30, 2022, an EF2 tornado struck the town severely damaging several homes and buisnesess. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Minnesota State Highway 29 and County Highway 4 are two of the main routes in the community. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 185 people, 82 households, and 58 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 125 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 97.8% White, 0.5% Asian, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population. There were 82 households, of which 23.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.3% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.52. The median age in the city was 50.8 years. 17.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.1% were from 25 to 44; 31.4% were from 45 to 64; and 25.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.2% male and 50.8% female. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 197 people, 82 households, and 63 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 118 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White. There were 82 households, out of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.63. In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $33,393, and the median income for a family was $34,286. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,736. About 7.4% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over. References Cities in Minnesota Cities in Douglas County, Minnesota
is a railway station in Nakagawa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Line Kintetsu Nagoya Line Layout The station has 2 side platforms (3-car length) serving a track each on the ground. Station building is located on the Nagoya side of Nagoya-bound platform, and Kuwana-bound platform is connected via the underground passage. Staff at our station The number of passengers per day of the station is as follows. Year number of people 2015 11 10 4059 2012 11 13 3795 2010 11 9 3789 2008 11 18 4018 2005 11 8 3728 Adjacent stations Railway stations in Aichi Prefecture
Let the Bells Ring On is a 2015 album by jazz guitarist Charlie Hunter. The album, whose songs are all written by Hunter, was conceived partially as a vehicle for his collaborators, drummer Bobby Previte and trombonist Curtis Fowlkes. Said Hunter, [Previte's] probably known as a composer more than anything else, but he’s always been one of my favorite drummers. He came up in the 1960s, and he has the beat. You have to have lived it to have that feel. Because of his composer’s mind, we can play the simplest groove and it becomes something really exciting and compositional. [As for Fowlkes,] conceptually I’ve been doing a duo thing with Scott that I love, but I wanted to have that third voice. I wanted somebody with a vibe who understands free improv and Al Green and Frank Sinatra and Sam Cooke. I wanted someone who can sing on their horn. I needed Curtis. Track listing All songs written by Charlie Hunter. "Anthem U.S.A." – 4:05 "These People?" – 4:21 "Pho-Kus-On-Ho-Ho-Kus" – 5:39 "Let the Bells Ring On" – 4:58 "Hillbilly Heroine Chic" – 4:52 "Welcome to Nutley" – 4:35 "Fellini Farm Team" – 4:41 "Ojai Housecoat of Arms" – 3:33 "Vernel" – 4:24 "Spence" – 2:51 Personnel Charlie Hunter – seven-string guitar Bobby Previte – drums Curtis Fowlkes – trombone Production Charlie Hunter – producer Fabian Rucker – recording engineer Dave McNair – mastering References 2015 albums Charlie Hunter albums Blues albums by American artists
John Michael Moore (1 February 1943 – 4 November 2009) was an English footballer who made 30 appearances in the Football League for Lincoln City. He played as a winger or forward. Moore also played non-league football in the east Midlands, including appearing in the Midland Counties League for Arnold and Ilkeston Town. References 1943 births 2009 deaths Footballers from Nottingham English men's footballers Men's association football wingers Arnold F.C. players Lincoln City F.C. players Ilkeston Town F.C. (1945) players English Football League players Midland Football League players People from Carlton, Nottinghamshire People from Calverton, Nottinghamshire
English River (, ) is an administrative district of Seychelles on the island of Mahé. References Districts of Seychelles Victoria, Seychelles
Buckner Branch is a stream in Iron County in the U.S. state of Missouri. Buckner Branch has the name of Lewis Buckner, an early settler. See also List of rivers of Missouri References Rivers of Iron County, Missouri Rivers of Missouri
Baqla Kuh (, also Romanized as Bāqlā Kūh, Bāqalā Kūh, and Bāqelā Kūh; also known as Bāqlā Kūb, Bāqelākān-e Bālā, Bāqeleh Khān, Bāqeleh Kūb, Bāqlā Khān, and Bāqlākūb-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Beyranvand-e Jonubi Rural District, Bayravand District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 201, in 43 families. References Populated places in Khorramabad County
Esna Boyd and Jack Hawkes successfully defended their title by defeating Youtha Anthony and Jim Willard 6–1, 6–3 in the final, to win the mixed doubles tennis title at the 1927 Australian Championships. Seeds Esna Boyd / Jack Hawkes (champions) Youtha Anthony / Jim Willard (final) Sylvia Harper / Rupert Wertheim (semifinals) Louie Bickerton / Bob Schlesinger (second round) Draw Finals Earlier rounds Section 1 Section 2 Notes Original pairing was J. Willard with Daphne Akhurst, but the latter had to withdraw owing to illness. Most likely either Nell Webb or Nancy Webb. Probably Mrs. W. T. Rowe (Flora Rowe). 1R Turner/Moon vs. Stephens/Hopman: some sources give 4–6, 6–3, 6–4. 2R Anthony/Willard vs. Bellamy/Lamb: some sources give 6–2, 6–1. QF Harper/Wertheim vs. Le Messurier/James: some sources give 6–2, 6–4. References External links Source for seedings 1927 in Australian tennis Mixed Doubles
Eoin Kelly an Irish hurler who plays as a midfielder at senior level for the London county team. Born in Lusmagh, County Offaly, Kelly first arrived on the inter-county scene when he linked up with the Offaly senior team, making his debut in the 2010 National Hurling League. He later joined the London senior team. At club level Kelly is one-time championship medallist with St Gabriel's. He began his club career with Lusmagh. Honours Lusmagh Offaly Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 2012 St Gabriel's London Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2013 References 1988 births Living people Irish expatriate sportspeople in England London inter-county hurlers Lusmagh hurlers Offaly inter-county hurlers St Gabriel's hurlers
There'll Never Be Another You is a live album by trumpeter Chet Baker and guitarist Philip Catherine which was recorded in Yugoslavia in 1985 and released on the Dutch Timeless label in 1997. Reception The Allmusic review states "on this particular night in Zagreb, poor Baker was not playing his best: His chops are weak, and his voice is strained and shallow. Still, these four duos, with longtime collaborator, guitarist Philip Catherine, have their rewards, such as the lengthy, substantial, and melodic solos by the guitarist. There is also the opportunity to hear Baker's piano playing at length". Track listing "Beatrice" (Sam Rivers) – 14:57 "There Will Never Be Another You" (Harry Warren, Mack Gordon) – 10:19 "Leaving" (Richie Beirach) – 17:26 "My Foolish Heart" (Victor Young, Ned Washington) – 16:08 Personnel Chet Baker – trumpet, piano, vocals Philip Catherine – guitar References Chet Baker live albums Philip Catherine live albums 1997 live albums Timeless Records live albums
Manjamedu is a village in the pochampaill taluk of krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated on the north bank of the Ponnaiyar River. Demographics census, Manjamedu had a total population of 2377 with 1220 males and 1157 females. References Villages in Ariyalur district
Nikka Singh is an Indian athlete. He won a gold medal in the 1500 metres in the 1951 Asian Games. References Asian Games medalists in athletics (track and field) Athletes (track and field) at the 1951 Asian Games Asian Games gold medalists for India Medalists at the 1951 Asian Games Possibly living people Year of birth missing Indian male middle-distance runners
Leah Leneman (3 March 1944 – 26 December 1999) was a popular historian and cookery writer. She wrote about Scottish history including the struggle for women's suffrage. Biography Leah Leneman was born in California of European descent. She grew up in Los Angeles, educated in a private English/Hebrew school. She embarked on an acting career in the early 1960s first in New York, then at the Tower Theatre in Islington, London. Influenced by the Vedanta movement of Hinduism, Leneman became a vegetarian and later a vegan. She wrote vegan cookery books. She was also one of the pioneers of women's history in Scotland. She received an adult education class and developed her interest in Scotland's history, and after taking an A-level, she enrolled as a mature student at the University of Edinburgh in 1975. She introduced to a wide audience many aspects of Scottish social history from the 17th to the 19th centuries. She worked on Scottish women's history and published many books later. Publications Vegan Cooking: The Compassionate Way of Eating (1982) Living in Atholl: a social history of the estates, 1685–1785 (1986) Sexuality and Social Control, Scotland 1660–1780 (1989) Fit for Heroes: Land settlement in Scotland after World War I (1989) In the Service of Life: the story of Elsie Inglis and the Scottish women's hospitals (1994) A Guid Cause: the Women's Suffrage Movement in Scotland (1995) Leah Leneman (1997) The awakened instinct: vegetarianism and the women's suffrage movement in Britain, Women's History Review, 6:2, 271-287 Sin in the City (1998) Girls in Trouble (1998) Alienated Affections: The Scottish Experience of Divorce and Separation, 1684–1830 (1998) The Tofu Cookbook: Over 150 Quick and Easy Recipes (1998) Vegan Cooking for One: Over 150 Simple and Appetizing Meals (2000) References 1944 births 1999 deaths 20th-century American people 20th-century American women American women historians Historians of vegetarianism Vegan cookbook writers
Isoko Hatano (Japanese: 波多野 勤子 Hatano Isoko; – ) was a Japanese developmental psychologist and writer. Her 1951 book, Shōnenki, was a national bestseller that was adapted into a feature film. She was awarded the Order of the Precious Crown in 1976. Biography Hatano was born in Tokyo, Japan, in 1905. In 1927, she completed a degree in English from Japan Women's University. From 1928 to 1937, she studied child psychology at the Child Research Institute at Japan Women's University. She worked as an assistant researcher in psychology and an educational counsellor at Tokyo Bunrika University (now the University of Tsukuba). In 1948, she enrolled as a graduate student at Nihon University. She earned her PhD in psychology in 1956. Her dissertation was titled The Development of Infants and Home Education. Hatano worked as a professor at the Kunitachi College of Music and Toyo University. In 1960, she established the Japan Child Research Institute. She founded Hatano Family School in 1963. In 1964, she founded the Japan Family Welfare Association. Her husband, Hatano Kanji (波多野 完治), was also a psychologist. Hatano was the celebrated author of a number of books. She published, in succession, 赤ちゃんの心理 (Psychology of Babies), 幼児の心理 (Psychology of Infants), 小学生の心理 (Psychology of Elementary School Students), and 中学生の心理 (Psychology of Junior High School Students). 幼児の心理 (Psychology of Infants) won the Mainichi Publishing Award. Her 1950 book, Shōnenki, was a national bestseller, with over 300,000 copies sold. It was translated into French (L'Enfant d'Hiroshima) and English (Mother and Son). The book features letters exchanged between Hatano and her son, Ichiro, between 1944 and 1948. It was adapted into a 1951 movie by director Keisuke Kinoshita. She died in 1978 at the age of 72. Awards and honours Hatano was honoured with Japan's Order of the Precious Crown in 1976. References 1905 births 1978 deaths Japanese women psychologists Japanese psychologists Developmental psychologists Nihon University alumni 20th-century Japanese women writers Academic staff of Kunitachi the College of Music Writers from Tokyo 20th-century psychologists Academic staff of Toyo University
Searsia pentheri, the common crowberry (English), gewone kraaibessie (Afrikaans), iNhlokoshiyane (Zulu), or mutasiri (Venda), is a species of tree in the genus Searsia. Frost hardy tree reaching a height of up to 6 metres. The tree is mainly evergreen but loses its leaves in severe winters. It has olive-green foliage with dark brown bark and can be grown in either full sun or semi shade. Small flowers are produced and are followed by masses of shiny, light brown, small edible fruits, which provide a feast for birds. Only female trees produce these fruits though. The tree occurs over large portions of South Africa. It has been planted in Spain. Gallery References Flora Kruger Park, South Africa pentheri Trees of South Africa
The following are notable people who were either born, raised or have lived for a significant period of time in the U.S. state of Texas. Founders and early settlers of Texas Augustus Chapman Allen (1806–1864), founder of Houston Charlotte Baldwin Allen (1805–1895), financed founding of Houston, known as the "mother of Houston" John Kirby Allen (1810–1838), founder of Houston Stephen F. Austin (1793–1836), "father of Texas" Padre José Nicolás Ballí (c. 1770–1829), grantee, settler, and namesake of Padre Island Plácido Benavides (1810–1837), settler Joshua Brown (1816–1876), first settler of Kerrville, Texas John Neely Bryan (1810–1877), founder of Dallas Moses Austin Bryan (1817–1895), early settler of Texas David G. Burnet (1788–1870), interim President of Republic of Texas Mathew Caldwell (1798–1842), settler Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels (1812–1875), established colonies of German immigrants in Texas Henri Castro (1786–1865), Jewish empresario William Leslie Cazneau (1807–1876), pioneer Jesse Chisholm (1806–1868), Indian trader, guide, interpreter, namesake of Chisholm Trail Holland Coffee (1807–1846), settler in Lake Texoma area, trader, guide, interpreter Jao de la Porta (fl. 1810s), trader, financed settlement of Galveston Island Green DeWitt (1787–1835), empresario, namesake of DeWitt County Susanna Dickinson (1814–1883), DeWitt Colonist, witnessed and survived Battle of the Alamo John Marie Durst (1797–1851), settler Angelina Eberly (1798–1860), stopped the attempted removal from Austin of the Republic of Texas Archives, thereby preserving Austin's status as the capital of Texas Johann Friedrich Ernst (born Friedrich Diercks) (1796–1848), first German to bring family to Texas, benefactor to German immigrants Warren Angus Ferris (1810–1873), early surveyor of Dallas Henry Francis Fisher (1805–1867), German settler, explored and colonized San Saba area Samuel Rhoads Fisher (1794–1839), settler in Republic of Texas and later its Secretary of Navy; namesake of Fisher County Betty Holekamp (1826–1902), German Texan pioneer, called the Betsy Ross of Texas Sam Houston (1793–1863), first and third President of Republic of Texas, later U.S. Senator and Governor of Texas Anson Jones (1798–1858), last President of Republic of Texas, called "Architect of Annexation" Mirabeau B. Lamar (1798–1859), second President of Republic of Texas, one of strongest proponents of Texas Navy Herman Lehmann (1859–1932), kidnapped in 1870 and raised by Apache Indians Gideon Lincecum (1793–1874), pioneer, historian, physician, philosopher, naturalist Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long (1798–1880), considered the "mother of Texas" Collin McKinney (1766–1861), drafter of Texas Declaration of Independence; both Collin County and its county seat, McKinney, are named for him John Henry Moore (1800–1880), early settler Jose Antonio Navarro (1795–1871), Texas statesman, revolutionary and politician Robert Neighbors (1815–1859), Indian agent, soldier, legislator Cynthia Ann Parker (1826–1870), kidnapped in 1836 and raised by Comanche Indians; mother of Quanah Parker, the last Comanche Chief Daniel Parker (1781–1844), settler, church founder James W. Parker (1797–1864), early settler John Parker (1758–1836), pioneer Texas settler John Richard Parker (1834–1915), kidnapped in 1836 by Comanche Indians Emily Austin Perry (1795–1851), early settler of Texas Elijah Sterling Clack Robertson (1820–1879), early settler, translator, lawyer, postmaster Sterling C. Robertson (1785–1842), impresario, colony founder; signed Texas Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson Rusk (1803–1857), Secretary of War of Republic of Texas, Chief Justice of Supreme Court of Texas, U.S. Senator after state's admission to U.S. Charles Stillman (1810–1875), founder of Brownsville, Texas Edwin Waller (1800–1881), judge and signer of Texas Declaration of Independence Lorenzo de Zavala (1788–1836), first vice president of Republic of Texas, signer of Texas Declaration of Independence Military The Texas Revolution/The Alamo Richard Andrews (1797?–1835), the first Texian killed during the Texas Revolution James Bowie (1796–1836), frontiersman, died at Battle of the Alamo William Joel Bryan (1815–1903), soldier in Texas Revolution, landowner Edward Burleson (1798–1851), lieutenant colonel during Texas Revolution, later Vice President of Republic of Texas John Coker (1789–1851), hero of San Jacinto Davy Crockett (1786–1836), frontiersman and U.S. Congressman from Tennessee, died at Alamo Almaron Dickinson (1800–1836), Texian soldier, died at Alamo James Fannin (c. 1804–1836), key figure during Texas Revolution Thomas Green (1814–1864), artillery officer at San Jacinto, brigadier general in Confederate Army Sam Houston (1793–1863), commander of victorious Texian Army at the Battle of San Jacinto, which won independence for Texas Henry Karnes (1812–1840), soldier and commander in Texas Revolution Robert J. Kleberg (1803–1888), veteran of Battle of San Jacinto; descendants owned and managed King Ranch Antonio Menchaca (1800–1879), soldier in the Texas Army; he helped convince Houston to allow Tejanos to fight in the battle of San Jacinto Benjamin Milam (1788–1835), commander in Texas Revolution Emily West Morgan (c. 1815–1891), indentured servant known as "The Yellow Rose of Texas" who, legend has it, helped win Texas Revolution Juan Seguín (1806–1890), Tejano soldier during Texas Revolution John William Smith (1792–1845), fought at Battle of San Jacinto; later first mayor of San Antonio Alfonso Steele (1817–1911), last survivor of Battle of San Jacinto William B. Travis (1809–1836), commander of Texas forces at Alamo Logan Vandeveer (1815–1855), hero of San Jacinto William A. A. "Bigfoot" Wallace (1817–1899), Texas Ranger who fought in Texas Revolution, Mexican–American War, Civil War American Civil War John Baylor (1822–1894), Confederate colonel, politician, military governor of Arizona Territory John Henry Brown (1820–1895), Confederate officer, served on staffs of two generals Nicholas Henry Darnell (1807–1885), leader of 18th Texas Cavalry Regiment, known as "Darnell's Regiment"; Speaker of House for both Republic of Texas and state of Texas Dick Dowling (1838–1867), commander at Sabine Pass and famous Houstonian John "Rip" Ford (1815–1897), Texas Rangers legend and commander at Battle of Palmito Ranch Milton M. Holland (1844–1910), Union soldier, won Medal of Honor John Bell Hood (1831–1879), commander of Hood's Texas Brigade and Confederate General Samuel Ealy Johnson Sr. (1838–1915), soldier, grandfather of U.S. President Lyndon Baines Johnson Albert Sidney Johnston (1803–1862), Confederate General and commander of Confederate western forces John J. Kennedy (1813–1880), Confederate cavalry officer, ended Regulator-Moderator War John B. Magruder (1807–1871), Confederate General at Battle of Galveston Benjamin McCulloch (1811–1862), soldier in Texas Revolution, Texas Ranger, U.S. Marshal, and brigadier general for Confederate States of America Henry Eustace McCulloch (1816–1895), soldier in Texas Revolution, Texas Ranger, and brigadier general for Confederate States of America William Henry Parsons (1826–1907), colonel, Twelfth Texas Cavalry; newspaper editor, legislator Felix Huston Robertson (1839–1928), only Confederate general who was native-born Texan Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross (1838–1898), Confederate general, Governor of Texas, President of Texas A&M University, namesake of Sul Ross State University William Read Scurry (1821–1864), Confederate General at Battle of Glorieta Pass Pleasant Tackitt (1803–1886), Confederate Officer and county official at Fort Belknap; a founder of Parker County Charles S. West (1829–1885), Confederate officer and judge advocate general for Trans-Mississippi Department Louis T. Wigfall (1816–1874), Confederate General and Senator from Texas, secured surrender of Fort Sumter World War I Charles Gray Catto (1896–1972), flying ace credited with eight aerial victories Daniel R. Edwards (1897–1967), received Medal of Honor William S. Graves (1895–1940), commander of US forces in Siberia during the allied intervention in Russia David E. Hayden (1897–1974), Navy corpsman, Medal of Honor recipient Robert Lee Howze (1864–1926), Major General of 38th Infantry Division, commander of Third Army of Occupation of Germany, Medal of Honor recipient Louis Jordan (1890–1918), 1914 All American, first US Army officer from Texas to be killed in action during World War I William Thomas Ponder (1893–1947), flying ace credited with six aerial victories Marcelino Serna (1896–1992), Army private, first Hispanic to be awarded the Distinguished Service Cross Edgar Gardner Tobin (1896–1954), flying ace credited with six aerial victories World War II Harlon Block (1924–1945), raised flag on Mt. Suribachi at Iwo Jima Romus Burgin (1922–2019), U.S. Marine, author Charles P. Cabell (1903–1971), U.S. Air Force general; later deputy director of Central Intelligence Agency Horace S. Carswell Jr. (1916–1944), Army Air Corps major, awarded Medal of Honor Claire Chennault (1893–1958), commander of "Flying Tigers" Robert G. Cole (1915–1944), soldier, won Medal of Honor for role in D-Day Normandy invasion Samuel David Dealey (1906–1944), U.S. Navy submarine commander, received Medal of Honor and other distinctions for valor Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969), Supreme Allied Commander WWII and 34th President of the U.S. Ira C. Eaker (1896–1987), commander of Eighth Air Force in World War II Calvin Graham (1930–1992), youngest US serviceman of World War II David Lee "Tex" Hill (1915–2007), fighter pilot, flying ace Oveta Culp Hobby (1905–1995), Colonel Women's Army Corps, first secretary of Department of Health, Education and Welfare James L. Holloway Jr. (1898–1984), U.S. Navy four-star admiral; Superintendent of U.S. Naval Academy Neel E. Kearby (1911–1944), fighter ace, Medal of Honor recipient Raymond L. Knight (1922–1945), aviator, Medal of Honor recipient Turney W. Leonard (1921–1944), Army officer, received Medal of Honor Felix Z. Longoria Jr. (1920–1945), Hispanic soldier KIA in the Philippines whose burial was refused in hometown, causing statewide debate Glenn McDuffie (1927–2014), sailor featured kissing nurse in Alfred Eisenstaedt's iconic photograph V-J Day in Times Square Doris Miller (1919–1943), Pearl Harbor hero, first African American to receive Navy Cross Audie Murphy (1924–1971), World War II hero, actor, Medal of Honor Recipient Chester Nimitz (1885–1966), commander of Allied naval forces in Pacific during World War II Richard Arvin Overton (1906–2018), U.S. Army sergeant; from May 2016 until his death was the oldest surviving American military veteran Bruce Palmer Jr. (1913–2000), U.S. Army officer, Chief of Staff of the United States Army during Vietnam War John L. Pierce (1895–1959), U.S. Army Brigadier General James Earl Rudder (1910–1970), D-Day commander of the U.S. Army 2nd Ranger Battalion, which stormed cliffs at Pointe du Hoc William H. Simpson (1888–1980), commander of U.S. Ninth Army in European Theater Lucian K. Truscott (1895–1965), U.S. Army General who held successive commands in European Theater Edwin Walker (1909–1993), U.S. Army Major General known for conservative views and attempted assassination target for Lee Harvey Oswald Walton Walker (1889–1950), U.S. Army general who served under Patton in European Theater and later in Korean War Korean War Charles F. Pendleton (1931–1953), awarded Medal of Honor Oliver P. Smith (1893–1977), U.S. Marine Corps general noted for his leadership in Battle of Chosin Reservoir Edwin Walker (1909–1993), U.S. Army Major General, attempted assassination target of Lee Harvey Oswald Walton Walker (1889–1950), U.S. Army general, first commander of U.S. Eighth Army during Korean War Vietnam War Raul (Roy) Perez Benavidez (1935–1998), awarded Medal of Honor for actions in South Vietnam Steven Logan Bennett (1946–1972) Captain United States Air Force received Medal of Honor Posthumously for actions in Vietnam Richard E. Cavazos (1929–2017), first Hispanic four-star general in U.S. Army, earned two Distinguished Service Crosses; as of 2022 a process is underway to rename Fort Hood as Fort Cavazos Alfredo Cantu Gonzalez (1946–1968), Sergeant, USMC, Medal of Honor recipient Fred E. Haynes Jr. (1921–2010), Major General, USMC David H. McNerney (1931–2010), 1st Sergeant U.S. Army, Medal of Honor, Vietnam 1967 Oliver North (born 1943), Lieutenant-Colonel, USMC (retired), NRA board member and founder of the Freedom Alliance Chester M. Ovnand (1914–1959), Master Sergeant, U.S. Army, second American killed in Vietnam War Bruce Palmer Jr. (1913–2000), U.S. Army officer, Chief of Staff of the United States Army during Vietnam War Alfred M. Wilson (1948–1969), Marine Private First Class awarded Medal of Honor posthumously Somali Civil War William F. Garrison (born 1944), major general, commander of United States Army forces during Operation Gothic Serpent War in Afghanistan Marcus Luttrell (born 1975), U.S. Navy SEAL, was awarded the Navy Cross for actions in conflicts with Taliban William H. McRaven (born 1955), U.S. Navy admiral and SEAL, led planning for Operation Neptune Spear Patrick M. Walsh (born 1955), U.S. Navy admiral, Commander of U.S. Pacific Fleet Billy Waugh (1929–2023), U.S. Army Special Forces, Studies and Observations Group Iraq War Chris Kyle (1974–2013), U.S. Navy SEAL who fought in the Second Battle of Fallujah Kristian Menchaca (1983–2006), U.S. Army soldier who was captured and executed War on Terror Clint Lorance (born 1984), Army First Lieutenant convicted of second-degree murder for battlefield deaths; pardoned Michael L. Oates (born 1957), United States Army Lieutenant General Intelligence Bobby Ray Inman (born 1931), U.S. Navy Admiral, Director of National Security Agency, deputy director of Central Intelligence Agency Other Robert T. Clark (born 1948), U.S. Army lieutenant general, commanded United States Army North (ARNORTH) Alfred Valenzuela (born 1948), U.S. Army major general, commanded United States Army South (USARSO) Politics and public office See also :Category:Texas politicians and its subcategories. See also :List of mayors of Austin, Texas; :List of mayors of Dallas, Texas; :List of mayors of El Paso, Texas; :List of mayors of Fort Worth, Texas; List of mayors of Houston, Texas; :List of mayors of Plano, Texas; :List of mayors of San Antonio, Texas. A Greg Abbott (born 1957), Governor of Texas, former Attorney General Fred Agnich (1913–2004), Texas state representative, member of "Dirty 30" in 1971; oilman, rancher, conservationist Elsa Alcala (born 1964), judge of Texas Court of Criminal Appeals from Houston since 2011 Elizabeth Alexander (born 1979), press secretary for Vice President Joe Biden Bruce Alger (1918–2015), Republican U.S. representative for Texas's 5th congressional district, based in Dallas County, 1955–1965 Rodney Anderson (born 1968), former member of Texas House of Representatives from Grand Prairie Betty Andujar (1912–1997), first Republican woman to serve in Texas State Senate (1973–1983); Pennsylvania native Bob Armstrong (1932–2015), member of Texas House of Representatives for Travis County 1963–71; Commissioner of General Land Office 1971–83 B Ben Barnes (born 1938), lieutenant governor (1969–1973) of Texas; youngest House Speaker in Texas history (1965–1969) Ray Barnhart (1928–2013), state representative and director of Federal Highway Administration under President Reagan Decimus et Ultimus Barziza (1838–1882), state representative, Harris County, 1874–1876, businessman, Civil War soldier Robert Emmett Bledsoe Baylor (1793–1874), district judge, a framer of Texas Constitution; co-founded Baylor University Tina Benkiser (born 1962), former chairman of Republican Party of Texas Lloyd Bentsen (1921–2006), U.S. representative and U.S. senator Leo Berman (1936–2015), former state representative from Tyler Paul Bettencourt (born 1958), Republican member of Texas State Senate from Houston Teel Bivins (1947–2009), state senator from Amarillo and U.S. Ambassador to Sweden Bill Blythe (born 1935), Houston Realtor and Republican state representative from Harris County, 1971–1983 Elton Bomer (born 1935), state representative from Anderson County and Texas Secretary of State Henry Bonilla (born 1954), U.S. representative from San Antonio Greg Bonnen (born 1966), neurosurgeon and state representative from Galveston County; brother of Dennis Bonnen Jeffrey S. Boyd (born 1961), associate justice of Texas Supreme Court since 2012 Wally Brewster (born 1960), U.S. Ambassador to Dominican Republic John A. Brieden III (born 1955), politician and National Commander of The American Legion, 2003–2004 Stephen Broden (born 1952), politician, professor, businessman, activist Esther Buckley (1948–2013), member of United States Commission on Civil Rights; educator in Laredo Albert S. Burleson (1863–1937), U.S. Postmaster General and Congressman Edward Burleson (1798–1851), Texas soldier, general, and statesman Joel Burns (born 1969), Fort Worth city councilman who spoke out against bullying of LGBT youth Konni Burton (born 1963), member of Texas Senate from Tarrant County Jeb Bush (born 1953), former governor of Florida, reared in Midland and Houston Angie Chen Button (born 1954), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Dallas County C Frank Kell Cahoon (1934–2013), Midland oilman and Republican former state representative Briscoe Cain (born 1984), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives for Harris County District 128, effective January 2017 Bill Callegari (born 1941), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Harris County, 2001–2015 Donna Campbell (born 1954), Texas state senator and physician from New Braunfels Francisco Canseco (born 1949), former U.S. representative from San Antonio John Carona (born 1955), state senator from Dallas County, 1996–2015 Stefani Carter (born 1978), member of Texas House of Representatives from Dallas County since 2011; first African-American female Republican to serve in state House Carlos Cascos (born 1952), Secretary of State of Texas in Abbott administration Henry E. Catto Jr. (1930–2011), U.S. diplomat, businessman Lauro Cavazos (1927–2022), U.S. Secretary of Education in the George H. W. Bush administration, first Hispanic U.S. Cabinet officer Wayne Christian (born 1950), Republican former state representative from Center and Nacogdoches; candidate for Texas Railroad Commission in 2014 Henry Cisneros (born 1947), former mayor of San Antonio and United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Ronald H. Clark (born 1953), federal judge; former member of Texas House of Representatives Tom C. Clark (1899–1977), United States Attorney General and Associate Justice of Supreme Court of the United States David Cobb (born 1962), 2004 U.S. presidential candidate for Green Party Cathy Cochran (1944–2021), retiring judge of Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Susan Combs (born 1945), Texas comptroller and agriculture commissioner, state representative John B. Connally Jr. (1917–1993), Secretary of the Navy, Governor of Texas, US Treasury Secretary John Cornyn (born 1952), United States Senator since 2002 Tom Craddick (born 1943), member of Texas House of Representatives from Midland; former Speaker Juanita Craft (1902–1985), Dallas city council member, civil rights activist Brandon Creighton (born 1970), member of Texas House of Representatives from Conroe; House Majority Leader (2013), attorney, businessman, and rancher Ted Cruz (born 1971), Canadian-born politician, Texas Senator since 2013, and former 2016 presidential candidate Henry Cuellar (born 1955), U.S. Representative from Texas's 28th congressional district; native of Laredo D–F Tony Dale (born 1969), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Williamson County since 2013 Price Daniel (1910–1988), Democratic US Senator and 38th Governor of Texas Nicholas Henry Darnell (1807–1885), Speaker of House for both Republic of Texas and state of Texas John E. Davis (born 1960), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Houston since 1999 Wendy Davis (born 1963), Texas State Senator from Tarrant County, Democratic gubernatorial nominee in 2014 Jay Dean (born 1953), mayor of Longview, 2005–2015; state representative for Gregg and Upshur counties, effective 2017 David Dewhurst (born 1945), Lieutenant Governor of Texas, 2003–2015 Charles Duncan Jr. (1926–2022), U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense 1977–1979, Secretary of Energy 1979–1981 Gary Elkins (born 1955), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Houston since 1995 Pat Fallon (born 1967), member of Texas House of Representatives from Denton County Marsha Farney (born 1958), state representative from Williamson County since 2013; member of the Texas State Board of Education 2011–2013; businesswoman and former educator James E. "Pa" Ferguson (1871–1944), governor of Texas (1915–1917), impeached, convicted, and removed from office Miriam "Ma" Ferguson (1875–1961), first female Governor of Texas Mindy Finn (born 1980), media strategist, conservative feminist activist, independent U.S. vice presidential candidate in 2016 Charles R. Floyd (1881–1945), Texas State Senator, State Representative, and co-founder of Paris Junior College Dan Flynn (1943–2022), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Van Zandt County James Frank (born 1967), member of Texas House of Representatives from Wichita Falls G Rick Galindo (born 1981), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from District 117 in Bexar County, effective 2015 Pete Gallego (born 1961), U.S. representative from Texas's 23rd congressional district H. S. "Buddy" Garcia (born 1967), former interim 2012 member of Texas Railroad Commission John Nance Garner (1868–1967), 44th Speaker of the US House and 32nd Vice President of the United States Tony Garza (born 1958), former U.S. ambassador to Mexico Charlie Geren (born 1949), member of Texas House of Representatives from his native Fort Worth Pete Geren (born 1952), former member of United States House of Representatives from Texas's 12th congressional district and United States Secretary of the Army Craig Goldman (born 1968), member of Texas House of Representatives from his native Fort Worth Alberto Gonzales (born 1955), United States Attorney General Henry B. Gonzalez (1916–2000), U.S. representative from San Antonio John W. Goode (1923–1994), Republican lawyer from San Antonio; lost 1961 House race to Henry B. Gonzalez Austan Goolsbee (born 1969), Chairperson of Council of Economic Advisers under President Barack Obama Tony Goolsby (1933–2020), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Dallas County, 1989–2009 Blake Gottesman (born 1980), aide to President George W. Bush Phil Gramm (born 1942), former United States Senator Tom Greenwell (1956–2013) Jesse Edward Grinstead (1866–1948), one-time mayor of Kerrville and state legislator Henry C. Grover (1927–2005), state legislator, 1972 Republican gubernatorial nominee H–I Bob Hall (born 1942), Texas state senator from Van Zandt County Holly Ham (born 1972), executive director of the White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders at the United States Department of Education Rick Hardcastle (born 1956), Republican former member of Texas House form Wilbarger County Will Ford Hartnett (born 1956), Dallas lawyer and Republican member of Texas House, 1991–2013 Talmadge L. Heflin (born 1940), former state representative from Harris County, director of Center for Fiscal Policy at Texas Public Policy Foundation Glenn Hegar (born 1970), state senator and Republican candidate for state comptroller in 2014 Jeb Hensarling (born 1957), U.S. representative Harvey Hilderbran (born 1960), state representative from Kerrville; Republican candidate for state comptroller in 2014 Jim Hogg (1851–1906), first native Texan to become Governor of Texas Vernon Edgar Howard (1937–1998), representative of the Texas House of Representatives, 1969–1975 Dan Huberty (born 1968), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Harris County Joan Huffman (born 1956), former Houston criminal court judge; Republican member of Texas State Senate Bryan Hughes (born 1969), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Wood County Swanee Hunt (born 1950), U.S. Ambassador Robert Dean Hunter (1928–2023), member of Texas House of Representatives from Abilene, 1986–2007 Todd A. Hunter (born 1953), state representative, 1989–1997, 2009–present Thad Hutcheson (1915–1986), Houston lawyer and Republican politician Kay Bailey Hutchison (born 1943), first woman U.S. Senator from Texas, 1993–2013 Ray Hutchison (1932–2014), Dallas lawyer and Republican former politician Frank N. Ikard (1913–1991), U.S. representative from Texas's 13th congressional district, 1951–1961 Sarah Isgur (born 1982), attorney and political analyst J–L Alphonso Jackson (born 1945), U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President George W. Bush Wallace B. Jefferson (born 1963), Chief Justice of Supreme Court of Texas; resigned 2013 Elizabeth Ames Jones (born 1956), former Texas Railroad Commissioner, member of Texas House of Representatives Gina Ortiz Jones (born 1981), U.S Under Secretary of the Air Force Jesse H. Jones (1874–1956), U.S. Secretary of Commerce under President Franklin D. Roosevelt Barbara Jordan (1936–1996), member of United States House of Representatives Rudy Juedeman (1908–2004), Odessa businessman and Republican politician Kyle Kacal (born 1969), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from District 12 David S. Kaufman (1813–1851), only Jew from Texas to serve in U.S. House of Representatives (1846–1851) before 1970s Bill Keffer (born 1958), Dallas lawyer who served in Texas House (District 107), 2003–2007 Jim Keffer (born 1953), Eastland businessman and current Republican member of Texas House (District 60); brother of Bill Keffer Isaac Herbert Kempner (1873–1967), Mayor of Galveston, founder of Imperial Sugar Mark Keough (born 1953), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from The Woodlands in Montgomery County Ken King (born 1971), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Canadian in Hemphill County Ron Kirk (born 1954), United States Trade Representative; former Texas Secretary of State, former mayor of Dallas Lois Kolkhorst (born 1964), member of Texas House of Representatives from Washington County since 2001 Linda Koop (born 1950), member of Texas House from Dallas County; former member of the Dallas City Council Bob Krueger (1935–2022), former U.S. Ambassador, U.S. Senator and Congressman (New Braunfels, Comal County) Dan Kubiak (1938–1998), state representative, businessman, educator Barbara Lee (born 1946), U.S. Representative from California Debra Lehrmann (born 1956), Texas Supreme Court justice, elected 2010 Eugene M. Locke (1918–1972), ambassador to Pakistan, deputy ambassador to South Vietnam, was awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom; candidate for Governor of Texas J. M. Lozano (born 1980), member of Texas House of Representatives from Kingsville; native of Mexico Lanham Lyne (born 1955), Mayor of Wichita Falls, state representative 2011–13 M George H. Mahon (1900–1985), U.S. representative from Texas's 19th congressional district 1935 until 1979 Charles R. Matthews (born 1939), former Texas Railroad Commissioner and chancellor-emeritus of Texas State University System Jim Mattox (1943–2008), U.S. representative and attorney general of Texas Maury Maverick (1895–1954), Democratic U.S. representative Glen Maxey (born 1952), state representative from Austin Ruth McClendon (1943–2017), African-American Democrat member of Texas House of Representatives from San Antonio since 1996 Don McLeroy (born 1946), former chairman and member of Texas State Board of Education; dentist, young-earth creationist Tom Mechler (born 1956), Texas Republican state chairman since 2015; oil and gas consultant in Amarillo Will Metcalf (born 1984), state representative from Montgomery County since 2015 Rick Miller (born 1946), member of Texas House of Representatives from Sugar Land; former Republican party chairman in Fort Bend County Hilmar Moore (1920–2012), mayor of Richmond, 1949–2012, longest tenure of any elected official in U.S. history William T. "Bill" Moore (1918–1999), state senator from Bryan, known as "Bull of the Brazos" and "father of the modern Texas A&M University" Robert Morrow (born 1964), chairman of Republican Party of Travis County since 2016; considered a conspiracy theorist Azie Taylor Morton (1936–2003), Treasurer of the United States Steve Munisteri (born 1957), chairman of Republican Party of Texas, 2010–2015 Jim Murphy (born 1957), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from District 133 in Houston, 2007–2009 and since 2011 N–O David Newell (born 1971), judge of Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 9; Houston attorney James Robertson Nowlin (born 1937), U.S. District Judge for Western District of Texas; one of first two Republicans since Reconstruction to represent Bexar County in Texas House of Representatives James E. Nugent (1922–2016), former Democratic member of Texas Railroad Commission and the Texas House of Representatives W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel (1890–1969), Governor of Texas and U.S. senator Tom Oliverson (born 1972), anesthesiologist, Republican member of Texas House of Representatives Dora Olivo (born 1943), attorney and former member of Texas House of Representatives for Fort Bend County Bill Owens (born 1950), former Governor of Colorado Alvin M. Owsley (1888–1967), diplomat P Susan Pamerleau (born 1946), retired United States Air Force major general and Republican sheriff of Bexar County, first woman elected to that position, 2012 Hugh Q. Parmer (1939–2020), former Mayor of Fort Worth and member of both houses of Texas State Legislature Brad Parscale (born 1976), political strategist Dan Patrick (born 1950), Lieutenant Governor of Texas, former member of Texas State Senate and radio broadcaster Diane Patrick (born 1946), former member of Texas House of Representatives from Arlingon Jerry E. Patterson (born 1946), Texas Land Commissioner; former state senator, candidate for lieutenant governor in 2014 Thomas Pauken (born 1944), Texas Republican chairman, 1994–1997, lawyer and political commentator Gilbert Peña (born 1949), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Pasadena Rick Perry (born 1950), Governor of Texas, 2000–15; United States Secretary of Energy Dade Phelan (born 1975), Republican state representative from Beaumont Larry Phillips (born 1966), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Sherman Thomas R. Phillips (born 1949), former Chief Justice of Texas Supreme Court Katrina Pierson (born 1976), Tea Party activist, Donald Trump campaign spokesperson Dan Pope (born 1963), Mayor of Lubbock since 2016 David J. Porter (born 1954), member of Railroad Commission of Texas, elected November 2, 2010 Robert "Bob" Price (1927–2004), U.S. representative from Pampa in Texas Panhandle Tom Price (born 1945), judge of Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, 1997–2015, and the Dallas-based 282nd Court, 1987–1997 Walter Thomas Price, IV (born 1968), state representative from Amarillo, first elected November 2, 2010 Graham B. Purcell Jr. (1919–2011), U.S. representative from Texas's 13th congressional district, 1962–1973; Wichita Falls lawyer R Jack Rains (born 1937), former Texas secretary of state John N. Raney (born 1947), member of Texas House of Representatives from Brazos County since 2011 Bennett Ratliff (born 1961), member of Texas House of Representative from Dallas County (2013–2015) Bill Ratliff (born 1936), state senator and lieutenant governor from Mount Pleasant Sam Rayburn (1882–1961), U.S. Congressman and Speaker of the House of Representatives Richard P. Raymond (born 1960), South Texas state representative Ron Reynolds (born 1973), African-American Democrat member of Texas House of Representatives from District 27 in Missouri City Ann Richards (1933–2006), second woman governor of Texas (1991–1995); state treasurer (1983–1991) Cecile Richards (born 1957), liberal political activist, daughter of Ann Richards Matt Rinaldi (born 1975), member of Texas House of Representatives from Dallas County since 2015 Roy R. Rubottom Jr. (1912–2010), diplomat Jim Rudd (born 1943), lawyer and lobbyist in Austin; former Texas state representative from Brownfield Sa–Sl Paul Sadler (born 1955), state representative, Democrat U.S. Senate nominee in 2012, lost to Republican Ted Cruz Pete Saenz (born 1951), mayor of Laredo Joe Sage (1920–1977), one of first two Republicans since Reconstruction to represent Bexar County in Texas House of Representatives Mario Marcel Salas (born 1949), civil rights activist, politician Tom Schieffer (born 1947), diplomat, brother of CBS anchorman Bob Schieffer Pete Sessions (born 1955), U.S. representative Sonal Shah (born 1968), economist and public official with Obama Administration John Sharp (born 1950), former Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, chancellor of Texas A&M University J. D. Sheffield (born 1960), member of Texas House of Representatives from Coryell County since 2013; physician in Gatesville Mark M. Shelton (born 1956), pediatrician and member of Texas House of Representatives from District 97 (Fort Worth), 2009–2013 David McAdams Sibley (born 1948), attorney-lobbyist, Texas state senator (1991–2002), Mayor of Waco (1987–1988) Ron Simmons (born 1960), member of Texas House of Representatives from Carrollton since 2013 Ryan Sitton (born 1975), Republican nominee for Texas Railroad Commission in 2014 general election Sm–Sz Preston Smith (1912–2003), Governor of Texas (1969–1973) and lieutenant governor (1963–1969) Steven Wayne Smith (born 1961), member of Texas Supreme Court (2002–2005) Wayne Smith (born 1943), member of Texas House of Representatives from District 128 in Harris County since 2003 Barry Smitherman (born 1957), former member of Texas Railroad Commission; unsuccessful candidate for attorney general in 2014 Clay Smothers (1935–2004), member of Texas House of Representatives; operator of St. Paul Industrial Training School orphanage in Malakoff; radio personality Burt Solomons (born 1950) Denton County lawyer and Republican member of Texas House of Representatives, 1995–2013 Margaret Spellings (born 1957), U.S. Secretary of Education (2005–2009) Drew Springer Jr. (born 1966), member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 68 (North Texas and eastern South Plains) Barbara Staff (1924–2019), co-chairman of 1976 Ronald Reagan Texas presidential primary campaign Sylvia Stanfield (born 1943), diplomat Robert Stanton (born 1940), director of National Park Service Todd Staples (born 1963), Texas agriculture commissioner; candidate for lieutenant governor in 2014 Ken Starr (1946–2022), federal judge, Solicitor General, and Independent Counsel during Clinton Administration William Steger (1920–2006), U.S. District Judge Jonathan Stickland (born 1983), member of Texas House of Representatives from Tarrant County since 2013 Steve Stockman (born 1956), member of U.S. House of Representatives from Texas; candidate for Republican nomination for U.S. Senate in 2014 Robert Schwarz Strauss (1918–2014), politician, chairman of Democratic National Committee, and diplomat Dwayne Stovall (born 1966), Cleveland, Texas, businessman and Republican candidate for U.S. Senate against John Cornyn in primary election scheduled March 4, 2014 Carole Keeton Strayhorn (born 1939), Texas comptroller (1999–2007), railroad commissioner, former Mayor of Austin Raymond Strother (1940–2022), political consultant, native of Port Arthur Michael Quinn Sullivan (born 1970), reporter, political activist, president of Texans for Fiscal Responsibility T–V Robert Talton (born 1945), police officer, attorney, member of Texas House of Representatives from Harris County 1993–2009; candidate for Chief Justice of Texas Supreme Court in 2014 Republican primary Buddy Temple (1942–2015), businessman, state representative from Angelina County, and railroad commissioner Tony Tinderholt (born 1970), member of Texas House of Representatives from Arlington Raul Torres (born 1956), former state representative from Nueces County Steve Toth (born 1960), member of Texas House of Representatives, 2013–2015, from The Woodlands John G. Tower (1925–1991), first Republican U.S. Senator from Texas since Reconstruction Lupe Valdez (born 1947), only female elected sheriff in Texas Gary VanDeaver (born 1958), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Bowie County, effective 2015 Jason Villalba (born 1971), state representative from Dallas County since 2013; Dallas attorney with Haynes and Boone Catalina Vasquez Villalpando (born 1940), Treasurer of the United States W–Z Dale Wainwright (born 1961), former associate justice of Texas Supreme Court Richard A. Waterfield (1939–2007), state representative who advocated for feeding programs for disabled and elderly Craig Watkins (born 1967), first African-American district attorney in Texas, Dallas Morning News Texan of the Year 2008 Reed N. Weisiger (1838–1908), Texas State Senator (1891–1893), Confederate cavalry officer, pioneer in Victoria County Jack Wheeler (1944–2010), presidential aide to Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush administrations Molly S. White (born 1958), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Bell County John Roger Williams (born 1949), Republican U.S. representative from Texas, former Texas secretary of state, professional baseball player Michael L. Williams (born 1953), director of Texas Education Agency, former Texas Railroad Commissioner, former assistant Secretary of Education for Civil Rights Barry Williamson (born 1957), Republican former member of Texas Railroad Commission Arlene Wohlgemuth (born 1947), Republican member of Texas House of Representatives from Johnson County, 1995–2005; executive director of the Texas Public Policy Foundation; ran unsuccessfully against Chet Edwards for Congress in 2004 Jared Woodfill (born 1968), Houston attorney and chairman of Harris County Republican Party, 2002–2014 John Lee Wortham (1862–1924), Texas Railroad Commissioner and Secretary of State, businessman Betsey Wright (born 1943), political lobbyist, activist, consultant Clymer Wright (1932–2011), political activist; father of municipal term limits in Houston Jim Wright (1922–2015), former Congressman and Speaker of the House of Representatives Vicente T. Ximenes (1919–2014), Mexican-American civil rights pioneer, U.S. politician Ralph Yarborough (1903–1996), state senator, 1957 –1971; leader of progressive or liberal wing of his party Judith Zaffirini (born 1946), state senator from Laredo Bill Zedler (born 1943), member of Texas House of Representatives from Arlington Brian Zimmerman (1972–1996), elected mayor of Crabb at age 11 U.S. Presidents George H. W. Bush (1924–2018), 41st President and 43rd Vice President of the United States (raised in Greenwich, Connecticut, but lived much of his adult life in West Texas) George W. Bush (born 1946), 43rd President of the United States (born in New Haven, Connecticut, but raised in Texas) Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969), 34th President of the United States (born in Denison, but raised in Kansas) Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973), 36th President of the United States (1963–69); Vice President (1961–63) (born and raised near Stonewall) Notable women of Texas Jessie Daniel Ames (1883–1972), suffragette, civil rights activist Sarah Campbell Blaffer (1885–1975), philanthropist; namesake of Blaffer Art Museum in Houston Annie Webb Blanton (1870–1945), suffragist, educator Mary Eleanor Brackenridge (1837–1924), social activist, university regent Mary Couts Burnett (1856–1924), philanthropist Laura Bush (born 1946), First Lady of the United States Mary Elizabeth Butt (1903–1993), philanthropist Minnie Fisher Cunningham (1882–1964), women's suffragist Nannie Webb Curtis (1861–1920), president, Texas Woman's Christian Temperance Union May Dickson Exall (1859–1936), civic leader, founder of Dallas Public Library Gloria Feldt (born 1942), feminist leader, author, political commentator Margaret Formby (1929–2003), founder of the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame in Fort Worth Mariette Rheiner Garner (1869–1948), Second Lady of the United States Melinda Gates (born 1964), philanthropist, wife of software magnate Bill Gates Edna Gladney (1886–1961), founder of "The Edna Gladney Home" for orphaned children Nellie Gray (1924–2012), anti-abortion activist Margaret Hunt Hill (1915–2007), heiress, philanthropist Ima Hogg (1882–1975), philanthropist Helen LaKelly Hunt (born 1949), philanthropist for women's causes Lady Bird Johnson (1912–2007), former First Lady of the United States (married to President Lyndon B. Johnson) Edith McAllister (1918–2018), San Antonio civic leader, philanthropist Maura McNiel (1921–2020), activist for women's rights Jane Blaffer Owen (1915–2010), arts patron, philanthropist Lucy Pickett (1832–1899), socialite, Southern belle; known as the "Queen of the Confederacy", her portrait appeared on some Confederate currency Cecile Richards (born 1957), activist, president of Planned Parenthood Jennie Scott Scheuber (1860–1944), librarian, women's-suffrage activist, civic leader Ruth Carter Stevenson (1923–2013), arts patron, museum founder Virginia Whitehill (1928–2018), activist for women's rights Kristy Scott (born 1995), social media personality, digital creator, filmmaker Entertainment Dance Joshua Allen (born 1989), dancer, 2008 winner of So You Think You Can Dance Lauren Anderson (born 1965), ballet dancer; first African-American ballerina to be principal of a major company (Houston Ballet) Corky Ballas (born 1960), ballroom dancer Mark Ballas (born 1986), ballroom dancer, choreographer, actor, musician, and singer-songwriter Candy Barr (1935–2005), model, burlesque dancer Cyd Charisse (1922–2008), actress, dancer Bebe Daniels (1901–1971), actress, singer, dancer, writer, producer Gussie Nell Davis (1906–1993), physical education teacher who founded the Kilgore College Rangerettes drill team Kelli Finglass (born 1964), dancer, director of Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders Summer Glau (born 1981), dancer and actress, Firefly Chachi Gonzales (born 1996), dancer Nathalie Krassovska (1918–2005), ballerina, ballet teacher Ann Miller (1923–2004), actress, dancer Annette O'Toole (born 1952), dancer, actress Ginger Rogers (1911–1995), actress, singer, dancer Ross Sisters, Betsy (1926–1996), Vickie (1927–2002), and Dixie (1929–1963), Broadway singers, dancers, contortionists Kelly Rowland (born 1981), R&B singer-songwriter, dancer, actress George Skibine (1920–1981), ballet dancer, choreographer Solange (born 1986), R&B singer-songwriter, actress, model, dancer, producer, director Ben Stevenson (born 1936), artistic director of Houston Ballet and Texas Ballet Theater Patsy Swayze (1927–2013), choreographer, dancer, dance teacher Judy Trammell (born 1958), choreographer for Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders Fashion and modeling Lisa Baker (born 1944), Playboy Playmate of the Year Tyson Ballou (born 1976), model Candy Barr (1935–2005), model, burlesque dancer Brooke Burns (born 1978), model, actress Lois Chiles (born 1947), model, actress Ashley Cox (born 1956), model, actress, Playboy Playmate Chloe Dao (born 1972), fashion designer Hope Dworaczyk (born 1984), model, Playboy Playmate of the Year Kelly Emberg (born 1959), model, former partner of Rod Stewart Hannah Ferguson (born 1992), model Tom Ford (born 1961), former creative director for Gucci, film director Michelle Galdenzi (born 1987), model, actress Jerry Hall (born 1956), model, actress Marcy Hanson (born 1952), Playboy Playmate, actress Angie Harmon (born 1972), model, actress Julie Haus (born 1973), fashion designer Kimberly Holland (born 1982), Playboy model Daina House (born 1954), Playboy centerfold Elisa Jimenez (born 1963), fashion designer, interdisciplinary artist Sandy Johnson (born 1954), Playboy centerfold, actress Tina Knowles (born 1954), businesswoman, fashion designer Dorian Leigh (Parker) (1917–2008), model, considered one of the first supermodels Kym Malin (born 1962), Playboy Playmate, actress Irlene Mandrell (born 1956), model, actress Brandon Maxwell (born 1984), fashion designer Kim McLagan (1948–2006), model Ali Michael (born 1990), model Kiko Mizuhara (born 1990), model, actress, Japanese television personality Chandra North (born 1973), model Derrill Osborn (1942–2019), fashion executive Wendy Russell Reves (1916–2007), model, philanthropist, socialite Kendra Scott (born 1974), fashion designer Joan Severance (born 1958), model, actress Lori Singer (born 1957), actress, model, classical musician Anna Nicole Smith (1967–2007), model, actress Kimberly Kay Smith (born 1983), model, actress Amir Taghi (born 1996), fashion designer Tila Tequila (born 1981), model, television personality Paola Turbay (born 1970), model, actress, beauty pageant winner Ann Ward (born 1991), model, winner of America's Next Top Model, Cycle 15 Film, Theater, and Television A B C D–E F–G H I–J K–L M N–P Q–R S T–U V–Z A F. Murray Abraham (born 1939), Academy Award- and Golden Globe Award-winning actor Amy Acker (born 1976), actress Jensen Ackles (born 1978), actor, Smallville, Supernatural Sunrise Adams (born 1982), actress Dianna Agron (born 1986), actress, singer Norman Alden (1924–2012), actor Kevin Alejandro (born 1976), actor Jaimie Alexander (born 1984), actress Richard Alexander (1902–1989), actor Debbie Allen (born 1950), actress, choreographer, director, producer Krista Allen (born 1971), actress Marshall Allman (born 1984), actor, Prison Break, True Blood John A. Alonzo (1934–2001), cinematographer Audrey Marie Anderson (born 1975), actress, played Kim Brown on The Unit Jacqueline Anderson (born 1975), actress Wes Anderson (born 1969), director, Bottle Rocket, Rushmore, The Royal Tenenbaums Dana Andrews (1909–1992), actor, The Best Years of Our Lives, Laura Andrew Arbuckle (1887–1938), actor Macklyn Arbuckle (1866–1931), actor Melissa Archer (born 1979), actress Michael Arden (born 1982), actor Kelly Asbury (born 1960), story artist, director, writer, Shrek 2 Frank Ashmore (born 1945), actor Tex Avery (1908–1980), animator, cartoonist, director B Lorri Bagley (born 1973), actress, model, Veronica's Closet, Ice Age G. W. Bailey (born 1944), actor, M*A*S*H, Police Academy Joe Don Baker (born 1936), actor, Charley Varrick, Walking Tall Kathy Baker (born 1950), Emmy-winning actress, Picket Fences, Boston Public Troy Baker (born 1976), voice actor, musician Greg Baldwin (born 1960), actor, Avatar: The Last Airbender Taylor Ball (born 1987), actor Reginald Ballard (born 1965), character actor, comedian, The Bernie Mac Show, Martin Bob Banner (1921–2011), television producer, writer, director Etta Moten Barnett (1901–2004), actress, singer Matt Barr (born 1984), actor Barbara Barrie (born 1931), actress, Suddenly Susan, Barney Miller, Double Trouble Skye McCole Bartusiak (1992–2014), actress Texas Battle (born 1980), actor, played Marcus Walton on The Bold and the Beautiful Jim Beaver (born 1950), actor, played Ellsworth on Deadwood David Beecroft (born 1955), actor Gregory Beecroft (born 1952), actor Madge Bellamy (1899–1990), actress Jeff Bennett (born 1962), voice actor, singer, Johnny Bravo Robby Benson (born 1956), actor, director, singer, The Legend of Prince Valiant, Ellen, Beauty and the Beast Robert Benton (born 1932), Academy Award-winning screenwriter and director, Kramer vs. Kramer, Places in the Heart Crystal Bernard (born 1961), actress and singer, television series Wings Angela Bettis (born 1973), actress Nicole Bilderback (born 1975), actress Francelia Billington (1895–1934), actress in silent films Gil Birmingham (born 1966), actor, Billy Black in The Twilight Saga Dustin Lance Black (born 1979), Academy Award-winning screenwriter, director, producer Patricia Blair (1933–2013), actress, Daniel Boone, The Rifleman, The Electric Horseman Justin Blanchard (born 1980), actor Alexis Bledel (born 1981), actress, starred in Gilmore Girls Dan Blocker (1928–1972), actor, played Hoss Cartwright on Bonanza Joan Blondell (1906–1979), Academy Award-nominated actress Don Bluth (born 1937), animator, studio owner, An American Tail, The Land Before Time Larry Blyden (1925–1975), actor, game-show host Virginia True Boardman (1889–1971), silent-era film actress Spencer Boldman (born 1992), actor Jim Boles (1914–1977), actor John Boles (1895–1969), actor Tiffany Bolton (born 1971), actress, model, talk-show host Matthew Bomer (born 1977), actor, Tru Calling, White Collar Kevin Booth (born 1961), film director, producer, lecturer, musician Powers Boothe (1948–2017), actor, Deadwood, Tombstone, Southern Comfort Jesse Borrego (born 1962), actor, Fame, 24, Dexter Michael Bowen (born 1953), actor, Jackie Brown, Magnolia, Lost Rob Bowman (born 1960), film and television director, The X-Files, Star Trek: The Next Generation Lombardo Boyar (born 1973), actor, The Bernie Mac Show Richard Bradford (1934–2016), actor, Man in a Suitcase, The Untouchables David Bradley (born 1953), actor, American Samurai Abby Brammell (born 1979), actress, played Tiffy Gerhardt on The Unit Larry Brantley (born 1966), voice actor, comedian, radio spokesman Eve Brent (1929–2011), actress Mary Brian (1906–2002), actress James Brown (1920–1992), actor, The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin Tammie Brown (born 1980), actor, drag queen, musician Larry Buchanan (1923–2004), film director, producer, writer Samantha Buck (born 1974), actress, Law & Order: Criminal Intent Betty Buckley (born 1947), film and Tony Award-winning stage actress, singer Norman Buckley (born 1955), television director and editor Dennis Burkley (1945–2013), actor Carol Burnett (born 1933), actress, comedian, The Carol Burnett Show Demi Burnett (born 1995), reality-television personality Brooke Burns (born 1978), actress, model Burnie Burns (born 1973), writer, actor, producer, comedian, host, director Marilyn Burns (1949–2014), actress, starred in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) Wendell Burton (1947–2017), actor, The Sterile Cuckoo Gary Busey (born 1944), Academy Award-nominated actor, The Buddy Holly Story, Under Siege Tom Byron (born 1961), adult film actor, director, producer C Kevin Cahoon (born 1971), actor, director, singer-songwriter Bill Camfield (1929–1991), radio and television host, writer, comedian Kate Capshaw (born 1953), actress, married to Steven Spielberg Gina Carano (born 1982), actress, television personality, mixed martial arts fighter Steve Cardenas (born 1974), martial artist and retired actor, Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, Power Rangers: Zeo Edwin Carewe (1883–1940), film director, actor, producer, writer Thomas Carter (born 1953), director, actor Allen Case (1934–1986), actor, singer John L. Cason (1918–1961), actor Don Castle (1917–1966), actor Darlene Cates (1947–2017), actress Derek Cecil (born 1973), actor, House of Cards Miguel Cervantes (born 1977), actor Duane Lee Chapman, II (born 1973), Dog the Bounty Hunter Leland Chapman (born 1976), Dog the Bounty Hunter Cyd Charisse (1922–2008), actress, dancer, Singin' in the Rain, The Band Wagon Ricardo Chavira (born 1971), actor, played Carlos Soli on Desperate Housewives Lois Chiles (born 1947), actress, model, Moonraker, The Great Gatsby, Broadcast News Thomas Haden Church (born 1961), Academy Award-nominated actor, Sideways, Spider-Man 3, All About Steve Victoria Clark (born 1959), Tony Award-winning actress, singer Jack Clay (1926–2019), acting teacher, actor, director Taylor Cole (born 1984), actress/model, Summerland, The Event Dabney Coleman (born 1932), actor, Buffalo Bill, 9 to 5, The Towering Inferno, Tootsie Jessica Collins (born 1983), actress, played Maggie on Rubicon Lynn Collins (born 1979), actress, X-Men Origins: Wolverine Marcus Collins (born 1974), actor, singer Shanna Collins (born 1983), actress, Swingtown Ellar Coltrane (born 1994), actor Chris Cooper (born 1951), actor; winner, Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, Adaptation, Seabiscuit, The Bourne Identity, The Patriot, The Muppets Tamarie Cooper (born 1970), actress, playwright Barry Corbin (born 1940), actor, Urban Cowboy, Nothing in Common, Who's Harry Crumb? Alex Cord (1933–2021), actor, Airwolf, rancher Allen Coulter (born 1969), film and television director, The Sopranos Ashley Cox (born 1956), actress, model David Crabb (born 1975), actor Yvonne Craig (1937–2015), actress Norma Crane (1928–1973), actress, Fiddler on the Roof Chace Crawford (born 1985), actor Joan Crawford (1908–1977), Academy Award-winning actress, Mildred Pierce, Johnny Guitar, What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? Catherine Crier (born 1954), television personality, judge Kathryn Crosby (born 1933), actress, Anatomy of a Murder, wife of Bing Crosby Shauna Cross (born 1974), screenwriter, author, roller derby athlete Brett Cullen (born 1956), actor, The Young Riders, Legacy, Ghost Rider Erin Cummings (born 1977), actress, Detroit 1-8-7 Bonnie Curtis (born 1966), film producer D–E Tony Dalton (born 1975), actor, played Lalo Salamanca on Better Call Saul Diana Danielle (born 1991), Malaysian actress, born in Houston Bebe Daniels (1901–1971), actress, singer, dancer, writer, producer Linda Darnell (1923–1965), actress, Forever Amber, A Letter to Three Wives Jim Dauterive (born 1957), producer and writer, King of the Hill Kennedy Davenport (Reuben Asberry Jr.) (born 1982), television personality, drag queen, dancer Madison Davenport (born 1996), actress Phyllis Davis (1940–2013), actress Eddie Dean (1907–1999), singer-songwriter, actor Jimmy Dean (1923-2010), country-western impresario, actor (Diamonds Are Forever, entrepreneur Lezlie Deane (born 1964), actress, singer Marjorie Deanne (1917–1994), actress, first winner of Miss Texas pageant Alana de la Garza (born 1976), actress, Law & Order, CSI: Miami, The Mountain Madison De La Garza (born 2001), teen actress, Desperate Housewives Bob Denver (1935–2005), actor, played Maynard G. Krebs in Dobie Gillis and title role in Gilligan's Island Elizabeth De Razzo (born 1980), actress, played Maria on Eastbound & Down Kaitlyn Dever (born 1996), teen actress, Last Man Standing, Justified Loretta Devine (born 1949), actress, Waiting to Exhale, Grey's Anatomy Dorothy Devore (1899–1976), actress, comedian Jenna Dewan (born 1980), actress, star of Step Up and Take the Lead Elliott Dexter (1870–1941), actor Shae D'lyn (born 1962), actress, Dharma and Greg Frank Q. Dobbs (1939–2006), screenwriter, director, producer Chris Donahue (born 1958), Academy Award-winning film producer Colby Donaldson (born 1974), actor Michael Dorn (born 1952), star of Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Jessica Drake (born 1974), porn star Haylie Duff (born 1985), actress Hilary Duff (born 1987), actress, singer Karen Dufilho-Rosen (born 1968), Academy Award-winning film producer Josh Duhon (born 1982), actor, played Logan Hayes on General Hospital Donnie Dunagan (born 1934), actor, voice actor Sandy Duncan (born 1946), actress, singer, The Sandy Duncan Show, The Hogan Family Kenton Duty (born 1995), teen actor, Shake It Up, Ctrl Shelley Duvall (born 1949), actress, The Shining, Annie Hall, Olive Oyl in film Popeye George Eads (born 1967), actor, plays Nick Stokes in television series CSI Greg Edmonson, music composer for television, movies and video games, King of the Hill, Firefly Edward Edwards, actor Ike Eisenmann (born 1962), actor, producer Shannon Elizabeth (born 1973), actress, American Pie Chris Elley (born 1977), film director, writer, producer Chris Ellis (born 1956), actor Ron Ely (born 1938), actor, Tarzan Mireille Enos (born 1975), actress Molly Erdman (born 1974), actress Bill Erwin (1914–2010), character actor Dale Evans (1912–2001), actress, singer-songwriter, married to Roy Rogers F–G Morgan Fairchild (born 1950), actress in Dallas television series (one of three actresses to play character "Jenna Wade") and Flamingo Road Parisa Fakhri (born 1975), voice actress, Dragon Ball GT, Fruits Basket Amy Farrington (born 1966), actress Farrah Fawcett (1947–2009), actress and artist, Charlie's Angels, The Burning Bed, Extremities, The Apostle Katie Featherston (born 1982), actress, Paranormal Activity Jay R. Ferguson (born 1974), actor Rosita Fernandez (1919–2006), actress, pop singer Tyra Ferrell (born 1962), actress, The Cape, City, The Bronx Zoo Margaret Field (1922–2011), actress, mother of actress Sally Field Miles Fisher (born 1983), actor Sean Patrick Flanery (born 1965), actor, The Boondock Saints Horton Foote (1916–2009), two-time Academy Award-winning screenwriter Michelle Forbes (born 1965), actress, Homicide: Life on the Street, 24, True Blood Tom Forman (1893–1926), actor, writer, producer Steve Forrest (1925–2013), actor, So Big, Mommie Dearest, North Dallas Forty Robert Foxworth (born 1941), actor, Falcon Crest, Six Feet Under Jamie Foxx (born 1967), Academy Award-winning actor, Ray, Any Given Sunday, Django Unchained James Frawley (1936–2019), director, actor, producer Gavin Free (born 1988), video cinematographer Al Freeman Jr. (1934–2012), actor, director, Finian's Rainbow, Malcolm X K. Todd Freeman (born 1965), actor Augustine Frizzell (born 1979), actress, director, screenwriter Robert Fuller (born 1933), actor, rancher Chris Furrh (born 1974), actor Jennifer Garner (born 1972), actress, 13 Going on 30, Dallas Buyers Club, Draft Day, television series Alias Joy Garrett (1945–1993), actress, singer Greer Garson (1904–1996), Academy Award-winning actress Nancy Gates (1926–2019), actress Lynda Day George (born 1944), actress, television series Mission: Impossible Richard Gilliland (1950–2021), actor Marc Gilpin (1966-2023), actor; Jaws 2, Legend of the Lone Ranger Peri Gilpin (born 1961), actress, Frasier Michael Gladis (born 1977), actor, Mad Men, Eagleheart Lesli Linka Glatter (born 1953), film director Summer Glau (born 1981), dancer and actress, Firefly Carlin Glynn (born 1940), actress, singer Dale Godboldo (born 1975), actor Renée Elise Goldsberry (born 1971), actress, singer-songwriter Mike Gomez (born 1951), actor Selena Gomez (born 1992), actress and singer, formed band Selena Gomez & The Scene Nicholas Gonzalez (born 1976), actor Pedro Gonzalez-Gonzalez (1925–2006), character actor Jill Goodacre (born 1965), actress, model YaYa Gosselin (born 2009), actress Mckenna Grace (born 2006), actress Brea Grant (born 1981), actress, played Daphne Millbrook on Heroes Teresa Graves (1948–2002), actress David Gordon Green (born 1975), filmmaker John Gremillion (born 1967), voice actor Nan Grey (1918–1993), actress Corinne Griffith (1894–1979), actress Kristin Griffith (born 1953), actress Texas Guinan (1884–1933), actress, singer, entrepreneur Tim Guinee (born 1962), actor Anne Gwynne (1918–2003), actress H Tommy Habeeb (born 1958), actor, writer, producer Sara Haden (1899–1981), actress Reed Hadley (1911–1974), actor, Racket Squad Sarah Hagan (born 1984), actress Emily Hagins (born 1992), film producer, writer, editor, director Larry Hagman (1931–2012), actor, I Dream of Jeannie, Dallas, son of actress Mary Martin Monte Hale (1919–2009), actor, country singer Jackie Earle Haley (born 1961), Academy Award-nominated actor, The Bad News Bears, Breaking Away, Little Children Bug Hall (born 1985), actor Irma P. Hall (born 1935), actress James Hall (1900–1940), actor Jerry Hall (born 1956), model, actress, former wife of Mick Jagger Hope Hampton (1897–1982), actress in silent films John Lee Hancock (born 1956), film director, The Blind Side Gunnar Hansen (1947–2015), actor, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Marcy Hanson (born 1952), actress, Playboy model Jerry Hardin (born 1929), actor Melora Hardin (born 1967), actress Ty Hardin (1930–2017), actor Ann Harding (1903–1981), actress Catherine Hardwicke (born 1955), film director, Twilight Mark Harelik (born 1951), actor, playwright Angie Harmon (born 1972), actress, Law & Order, Rizzoli & Isles William Jackson Harper (born 1980), actor James N. Harrell (1918–2000), actor Woody Harrelson (born 1961), actor, Cheers, Natural Born Killers, White Men Can't Jump, No Country for Old Men, True Detective Laura Harring (born 1964), actress, Mulholland Drive Fran Harris (born 1965), television host, life coach, professional basketball player Harriet Sansom Harris (born 1955), actress, Desperate Housewives, Frasier, It's All Relative, The 5 Mrs. Buchanans Chris Harrison (born 1971), television announcer James V. Hart (born 1960), screenwriter Lisa Hartman-Black (born 1956), actress, Knots Landing Ethan Hawke (born 1970), actor, Training Day, Before Midnight, Dead Poets Society John Hawkes (born 1959), Academy Award-nominated actor, Winter's Bone, Deadwood, The Sessions Brad Hawkins (born 1976), actor, VR Troopers Jerry Haynes (1927–2011), actor, children's television host Ted Healy (1896–1937), vaudeville performer, comedian, actor; created The Three Stooges Amber Heard (born 1986), actress, Friday Night Lights, Pineapple Express, Drive Angry Rick Hearst (born 1965), actor Katherine Helmond (1929–2019), actress, Soap Sherman Hemsley (1938–2012), actor, The Jeffersons, adopted El Paso as his hometown Josh Henderson (born 1981), actor, model, singer, Dallas, Desperate Housewives, Over There Logan Henderson (born 1989), actor and singer Tiffany Hendra (born 1971), actress, television personality Kim Henkel (born 1946), screenwriter, director, producer, actor Bill "Tex" Henson (1924–2002), animator Stephen Herek (born 1958), film director, 101 Dalmatians Jennifer Love Hewitt (born 1979), actress, Ghost Whisperer, The Client List Tamara Hext (born 1963), actress, winner of Miss Texas pageant Joel Heyman (born 1971), actor John Benjamin Hickey (born 1963), actor, It's All Relative, The Big C John Hillerman (1932–2017), actor, played English Major domo Higgins on Magnum, P.I. Jordan Hinson (born 1991), actress Junie Hoang (born 1971), actress and plaintiff in Hoang v. Amazon.com Gregory Hoblit (born 1944), television and film director Tommy Hollis (1954–2001), actor Charlene Holt (1928–1996), actress Tobe Hooper (1943–2017), director The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, Poltergeist, Salem's Lot William Hootkins (1948–2005), actor, Batman, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Star Wars Roger Horchow (1928–2020), Broadway producer, catalog entrepreneur Lee Horsley (born 1955), actor, Matt Houston Larry Hovis (1936–2003), actor, Hogan's Heroes Susan Howard (born 1944), born in Marshall, longtime actress in Dallas television series Matt Hullum (born 1974), director, producer, writer, actor, visual effects supervisor Gayle Hunnicutt (born 1943), actress, Marlowe, The Legend of Hell House Paige Hurd (born 1992), actress, Everybody Hates Chris Tracy Hutson (born 1986), reality television personality Martha Hyer (1924–2014), Academy Award-nominated actress, Some Came Running, The Carpetbaggers, The Sons of Katie Elder I–J Judith Ivey (born 1951), film and Tony Award-winning stage actress, director John M. Jackson (born 1950), actor, played Rear Admiral A. J. Chegwidden on JAG Gary Jacobs (born 1952), television comedy writer, producer, author Dorothy Janis (1912–2010), actress in silent films Annalee Jefferies (born 1954), actress Rita Jenrette (born 1949), actress, television journalist, real-estate executive, model, princess Chane't Johnson (1976–2010), actress Dakota Johnson (born 1989), actress Janelle Johnson (1923–1995), actress; mother of The Monkees' Micky Dolenz Sandy Johnson (born 1954), actress, model Joe Johnston (born 1950), film director, Jumanji, Jurassic Park III, Captain America: The First Avenger Terra Jolé (born 1980), reality TV personality Nick Jonas (born 1992), singer, actor Alex Jones (born 1974), radio host, television host, film producer Angus T. Jones (born 1993), actor, Jake Harper on Two and a Half Men Ashley Jones (born 1976), actress, The Bold and the Beautiful, The Young and the Restless Caleb Landry Jones (born 1989), actor Carolyn Jones (1929–1983), actress, played Morticia Addams on The Addams Family Dick Jones (1927–2014), actor, starring role of Buffalo Bill, Jr. and voice of Pinocchio L. Q. Jones (1927–2022), actor, The Wild Bunch, Casino, originally from Beaumont Margo Jones (1911–1955), theatre founder and director Mickey Jones (1941–2018), actor, musician, Home Improvement, Flo Preston Jones (1936–1979), playwright, actor, director Preston Jones (born 1983), actor Sam J. Jones (born 1954), actor, Flash Gordon, The Highwayman Tommy Lee Jones (born 1946), Academy Award-winning actor, The Fugitive, Men in Black, Batman Forever, No Country for Old Men, Lincoln Glenn Jordan (born 1936), television director, producer Montana Jordan (born 2003), actor Jonathan Joss (born 1965), actor Mike Judge (born 1962), producer, animator and actor K–L Joseph Kahn (born 1972), music video, advertising, and feature film director Christian Kane (born 1974), actor, singer, played "Lindsay" on Angel, Close to Home Jon Keeyes (born 1969), film director, producer, screenwriter Allison Keith (born 1974), actor, voice actor Evelyn Keyes (1916–2008), actress, Gone With the Wind Callie Khouri (born 1957), Academy Award-winning screenwriter, director Guy Kibbee (1882–1956), actor Candice King (born 1987), actress best known as Caroline Forbes on The Vampire Diaries Charles King (1895–1957), actor Liza Koshy (born 1996), actress, internet personality Bernard L. Kowalski (1929–2007), film and television director Kris Kristofferson (born 1936), singer-actor, Blade Berry Kroeger (1912–1991), actor Eric Ladin (born 1978), actor, The Killing Christine Lakin (born 1979), actress, Step by Step, Valentine's Day Paul Lambert (1922–1997), actor Sasha Lane (born 1995), actress Wallace Langham (born 1965), actor, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, The Larry Sanders Show, Veronica's Closet Brooke Langton (born 1970), actress Louise Latham (1922–2018), actress Jody Lawrance (1930–1986), actress Sheryl Leach (born 1952), creator of children's programming (Barney & Friends) Katie Leclerc (born 1986), actress Ruta Lee (born 1936), actress Cherami Leigh (born 1988), actress Brad Leland (born 1954), actor, Friday Night Lights Joshua Leonard (born 1975), actor, writer, director Hal LeSueur (1901?–1963), actor; brother of Joan Crawford Liana Liberato (born 1995), actress Lar Park Lincoln (born 1961), actress Amy Lindsay (born 1966), actress Rachel Lindsay (born 1985), reality television star, The Bachelorette Richard Lineback (born 1952), actor Richard Linklater (born 1961), director Slacker, Dazed and Confused, Before Sunrise, School of Rock, A Scanner Darkly Cody Linley (born 1989), actor, rapper, singer Lucien Littlefield (1895–1960), actor in silent films Tembi Locke (born 1970), actress, Eureka, Sliders Jacqueline Logan (1901–1983), actress in silent films Joshua Logan (1908–1988), stage and film director Eva Longoria (born 1975), actress, Desperate Housewives Trini Lopez (1937–2020), singer and actor, The Dirty Dozen Demi Lovato (born 1992), singer, actress Bessie Love (1898–1986), actress Deirdre Lovejoy (born 1962), actress, Rhonda Pearlman on The Wire Todd Lowe (born 1977), actor Shannon Lucio (born 1980), actress Allen Ludden (1917–1981), emcee, game show host Baruch Lumet (1898–1992), theatre actor, director, teacher M Donald MacDonald (1898–1959), actor Lydia Mackay (born 1977), voice actress Peter MacNicol (born 1954), Emmy Award-winning actor, Ally McBeal, Chicago Hope, Sophie's Choice Meredith MacRae (1944–2000), actress, Petticoat Junction Martha Madison (born 1977), actress Valerie Mahaffey (born 1953), actress Terrence Malick (born 1943), director Badlands, Days of Heaven, The Thin Red Line Kym Malin (born 1962), actress, model Irlene Mandrell (born 1956), actress, model David Mann (born 1966), actor, singer Tamela Mann (born 1966), actress, singer Stephanie March (born 1974), actress, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Amelia Marshall (born 1958), actress Mary Martin (1913–1990), Emmy Award- and Tony Award-winning actress, mother of actor Larry Hagman Steve Martin (born 1945), actor, The Jerk, Pennies from Heaven, Three Amigos, Planes, Trains and Automobiles, Father of the Bride, Parenthood, The Pink Panther Margo Martindale (born 1951), actress, The Riches, 100 Centre Street, The Millers Peter Masterson (1934–2018), actor, director, producer, writer Kimberly Matula (born 1988), actress Brad Maule (born 1951), actor Adam Mayfield (born 1976), actor Peter Mayhew (1944–2019), actor Tim McCanlies (born 1963), screenwriter, director Cameron McCasland (born 1981), filmmaker Mart McChesney (1954–1999), actor Matthew McConaughey (born 1969), Academy Award-winning actor, Dallas Buyers Club, A Time to Kill, The Lincoln Lawyer, Contact, Magic Mike, True Detective Carolyn McCormick (born 1959), actress, played Dr. Liz Olivet on Law & Order Jake McDorman (born 1986), actor Spanky McFarland (1928–1993), actor, played "Spanky" in the Our Gang comedies, aka The Little Rascals Bruce McGill (born 1950), actor, Animal House, The Legend of Bagger Vance, 61*, Lincoln Jay McGraw (born 1979), television producer and executive producer, author Kevin McHale (born 1988), actor Ben McKenzie (born 1978), actor, The O.C. Alex McLeod (born 1968), actress Scoot McNairy (born 1977), actor, producer, Halt and Catch Fire, 12 Years a Slave, Argo Terrence McNally (1939–2020), playwright William McNamara (born 1965), actor Leighton Meester (born 1986), actress, Gossip Girl Windell Middlebrooks (1979–2015), actor Liz Mikel (born 1963), actress, singer Ann Miller (1923–2004), actress, dancer Austin Miller (born 1976), actor, dancer, singer Billy Miller (born 1979), actor, The Young and the Restless, All My Children Carl Miller (1893–1979), actor Logan Miller (born 1992), actor, musician McKaley Miller (born 1996), actress, Hart of Dixie, Partners Valarie Rae Miller (born 1974), actress Don Mischer (born 1940), television producer, director Elizabeth Mitchell (born 1970), actress, Lost, V, ER Tom Mix (1880–1940), silent film actor Roger Mobley (born 1949), child actor, Christian pastor DeQuina Moore (born 1986), actress Belita Moreno (born 1949), actress Glenn Morshower (born 1959), actor, Agent Aaron Pierce on 24 Michael Muhney (born 1975), actor Mitchel Musso (born 1991), actor, singer, musician Megan Mylan (born 1969), Academy Award-winning documentary filmmaker N–P Jack Nance (1943–1996), actor Edwin Neal (born 1945), actor Ted Neeley (born 1943), singer-actor, Jesus Christ Superstar Tracey Needham (born 1967), actress, Life Goes On, JAG, The Division Pola Negri (1897–1987), silent film actress Austin Nichols (born 1980), actor, Julian Baker on One Tree Hill Derek Lee Nixon (born 1983), actor James Noble (1922–2016), actor, Benson Timothy Nolen (born 1941), Broadway actor/singer, opera singer Chuck Norris, actor, Walker, Texas Ranger Renee O'Connor (born 1971), actress John Baker "Texas Jack" Omohundro (1846–1880), actor, cowboy, frontier scout Ty O'Neal (born 1978), actor Lupe Ontiveros (1942–2012), actress Hayley Orrantia (born 1994), singer, actress, The Goldbergs Peter Ostrum (born 1957), veterinarian, former child actor, Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Annette O'Toole (born 1955), actress, Superman III, Smallville Dan Hewitt Owens (born 1947), actor Lee Pace (born 1979), actor Jared Padalecki (born 1982), actor, Gilmore Girls, Supernatural Kevin Page (born 1959), actor, artist Greg Pak (born 1968), film director, comic-book writer Kay Panabaker (born 1990), television actress Fess Parker (1924–2010), actor, Daniel Boone, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, Old Yeller Kathryn O'Rourke Parker (born 1948), television producer Suzy Parker (1932–2003), actress, model Hunter Parrish (born 1987), actor, Weeds Jim Parsons (born 1973), Emmy Award-winning actor, The Big Bang Theory Paul A. Partain (1946–2005), actor Tayla Parx (born 1993), actress Pedro Pascal (born 1975), actor Eric Patrick, filmmaker, animator, educator Hank Patterson (1888–1975), actor Bill Paxton (1955–2017), actor and director, Titanic, Apollo 13, Twister, Big Love Mark Payne (born 1965), make-up artist, filmmaker, author Emily Josephine "Emmy Jo" Peden-Momary (born 1944), singer-actress, New Zoo Revue Evelyn Peirce (1908–1960), actress Eagle Pennell (1952–2002), film director Channing Godfrey Peoples (born 1977), writer, director, producer Jack Pepper (1902–1979), vaudeville dancer, singer, comedian, actor, nightclub manager; first husband of Ginger Rogers Piper Perabo (born 1976), actress, Covert Affairs, The Prestige, Looper, Coyote Ugly Marco Perella (born 1949), actor Valerie Perrine (born 1943), Academy Award-nominated actress, Lenny, The Electric Horseman, Superman Lou Perryman (1941–2009), actor Madison Pettis (born 1998), actress Cindy Pickett (born 1947), actress, St. Elsewhere, Ferris Bueller's Day Off Arthur C. Pierce (1923–1987), screenwriter, film director Mary Kay Place (born 1947), actress, Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, The Big Chill, John Grisham's The Rainmaker Jesse Plemons (born 1988), actor Esteban Powell (born 1976), actor Joan Prather (born 1950), actress Ann Prentiss (1939–2010), actress Paula Prentiss (born 1938), actress, What's New Pussycat?, Where the Boys Are, Catch-22, The Stepford Wives Missi Pyle (born 1972), actress, singer, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, DodgeBall Q–R Dennis Quaid (born 1954), actor, Breaking Away, The Right Stuff, The Big Easy, Wyatt Earp, Everybody's All-American, Any Given Sunday Randy Quaid (born 1950), actor, The Last Picture Show, The Last Detail, National Lampoon's Vacation, Brokeback Mountain Molly Quinn (born 1993), actress, We're the Millers, Castle, Winx Club Kevin Rahm (born 1971), actor, Judging Amy, Desperate Housewives, Mad Men, Jesse Steve Railsback (born 1945), actor, Helter Skelter, The Stunt Man Dominic Rains (born 1982), actor Ethan Rains (born 1981), actor Sendhil Ramamurthy (born 1974), actor, Mohinder Suresh on Heroes Haley Ramm (born 1992), actress Ben Rappaport (born 1986), actor, Outsourced Phylicia Rashād (born 1948), actress, The Cosby Show Jackson Rathbone (born 1984), actor, musician Richard Rawlings (born 1969), reality-television star (Fast N' Loud), entrepreneur, auto mechanic, race car driver Allene Ray (1901–1979), actress Arthur Redcloud, actor Debbie Reynolds (1932–2016), Academy Award-nominated actress and singer, Singin' in the Rain, The Unsinkable Molly Brown, How the West Was Won, Mother, mother of Carrie Fisher Kevin Reynolds (born 1952), screenwriter, director, Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, Red Dawn Christopher Rich (born 1953), actor (Another World, The Charmings) Patricia Richardson (born 1951), actress, Jill Taylor on Home Improvement Shannon Richardson (born 1977), actress Noah Ringer (born 1998), actor Carlos Rivas (1925–2003), actor Emilio Rivera (born 1961), actor, Marcus Álvarez on Sons of Anarchy Dallas Roberts (born 1970), actor Willard Robertson (1886–1948), actor Gene Roddenberry (1921–1991), Star Trek creator, writer, director, producer Rod Roddy (1937–2003), radio and television announcer Holland Roden (born 1986), actress, Teen Wolf James Roday Rodriguez (born 1976), actor Michelle Rodriguez (born 1978), actress, Lost Raini Rodriguez (born 1993), actress, Paul Blart: Mall Cop Rico Rodriguez (born 1998), teen actor, Modern Family Robert Rodriguez (born 1968), director, producer, writer, composer Ginger Rogers (1911–1995), Academy Award-winning actress, singer, dancer Kenny Rogers (1938-2020), musician, actor ("The Gambler", "Coward of the County") Kylie Rogers (born 2004), child actress, The Whispers, Collateral Beauty, Miracles from Heaven Henry Roquemore (1886–1943), actor Thomas Rosales Jr. (born 1948), stunt man Ross Sisters, Betsy (1926–1996), Vickie (1927–2002), and Dixie (1929–1963), Broadway singers, dancers, contortionists Brad Rushing (born 1964), cinematographer Debby Ryan (born 1993), actress, singer, voice actress Irene Ryan (1902–1973), actress, "Granny" on The Beverly Hillbillies Melissa Rycroft (born 1983), reality television contestant S Mark Salling (1982–2018), actor Ajai Sanders (born 1967), actress, comedian Jay O. Sanders (born 1953), actor, Crime Story, AfterMASH, The Day After Tomorrow Stark Sands (born 1978), actor John Phillip Santos (born 1957), filmmaker, producer, journalist, author August Schellenberg (1936–2013), actor Robert Schenkkan (born 1953), actor, playwright, screenwriter Thomas Schlamme (born 1950), producer, director Julian Schnabel (born 1951), award-winning film director, visual artist Maïté Schwartz (born 1979), actress Tracy Scoggins (born 1953), actress, The Colbys, Lois & Clark, Babylon 5 Kimberly Scott (born 1961), actress Zachary Scott (1914–1965), actor, Mildred Pierce, Cass Timberlane Edward Sedgwick (1892–1953), film director, writer, actor, producer Eileen Sedgwick (1898–1991), actress in silent films Joan Severance (born 1958), actress, model Sarah Shahi (born 1980), actress, Life, Fairly Legal, The L Word Shangela, drag queen, reality television personality Andrew Shapter (born 1966), film director, producer, writer, photographer Karen Sharpe (born 1934), actress, The High and the Mighty Ann Sheridan (1915–1967), actress, The Man Who Came to Dinner, Kings Row Taylor Sheridan (born 1970), filmmaker, actor Jim Siedow (1920–2003), actor Trinidad Silva (1950–1988), actor Justin Simien (born 1983), filmmaker, actor, author Johnny Simmons (born 1986), actor Lori Singer (born 1957), actress, model, classical musician Marc Singer (born 1948), actor, Michael Donovan on V: The Original Miniseries, V: The Final Battle, and V: The Series Guru Singh (born 1980), actor J. Mack Slaughter Jr. (born 1983), actor Brian J. Smith (born 1981), actor, Stargate Universe, Sense8 Bubba Smith (1945–2011), actor, professional football player Jaclyn Smith (born 1947), actress, starred in Charlie's Angels Kimberly Kay Smith (born 1983), model, actress Gus Sorola (born 1978), actor, podcast host Eve Southern (1898–1972), actress Sissy Spacek (born 1949), Academy Award-winning actress, Coal Miner's Daughter, Carrie, Missing, cousin of Rip Torn Merrie Spaeth (born 1948), child and teen actress; now a business and political consultant and educator Aaron Spelling (1923–2006), television producer Georgina Spelvin (born 1936), adult film actress Brent Spiner (born 1949), actor, star of Star Trek: The Next Generation Kim Spradlin (born 1983), reality television personality, interior designer, business owner Andy Stahl (born 1952), actor, The Client, The Patriot, The Blind Side Nick Stahl (born 1979), actor, Sin City, The Man Without a Face, Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines Jimmy Starr (1904–1991), screenwriter, columnist Jack Starrett (1936–1989), actor, director Eddie Steeples (born 1973), actor Jennifer Stone (born 1993), actress Matt Stone (born 1971), animator, voice actor, cocreator of South Park with Trey Parker Gale Storm (1922–2009), actress, singer Glenn Strange (1899–1973), actor Sherry Stringfield (born 1967), actress David Sullivan (born 1977), actor Allison Sumrall (born 1979), voice actress Don Swayze (born 1958), actor Patrick Swayze (1952–2009), actor, Dirty Dancing, The Outsiders, Road House, Ghost Madylin Sweeten (born 1991), actress, Everybody Loves Raymond Clarence Swensen (1917–2009), actor Francie Swift (born 1968), actress, Gossip Girl T–U Ralph Tabakin (1921–2001), actor, Homicide: Life on the Street Margaret Tallichet (1914–1991), actress Lincoln Tate (1934-2001), actor, Legend of the Lone Ranger Sharon Tate (1943–1969); actress, Valley of the Dolls Regina Taylor (born 1960), actress, Molly Blane on The Unit; playwright Ron Taylor (1952–2002), actor Henry Thomas (born 1971), actor, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Gangs of New York, All the Pretty Horses Jay Thomas (1948–2017), actor, Mr. Holland's Opus, Cheers Tiffany Thornton (born 1986), actress Stephen Tobolowsky (born 1951), actor, Bob Bishop on Heroes, Ned Ryerson in Groundhog Day Rip Torn (1931–2019), Academy Award-nominated actor, Cross Creek, Sweet Bird of Youth, The Cincinnati Kid, Defending Your Life, The Larry Sanders Show, cousin of Sissy Spacek Stacey Travis (born 1964), actress Jesús Salvador Treviño (born 1946), television director Barry Tubb (born 1963), actor, director Alan Tudyk (born 1971), actor Tommy Tune (born 1939), dancer, actor, Broadway director, choreographer Paola Turbay (born 1970), actress, model, The Secret Life of the American Teenager, Cane Janine Turner (born 1962), model, actress, author, radio talk show host Karri Turner (born 1966), actress Maidel Turner (1888–1953), film actress Meg Turney (born 1987), internet personality, cosplayer, model, vlogger Michael Urie (born 1980), actor, Ugly Betty V–Z Brenda Vaccaro (born 1939), Academy Award-nominated actress, Once Is Not Enough, Midnight Cowboy, Airport '77 Jack Valenti (1921–2007), president of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), 1966–2004; special assistant to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson Greg Vaughan (born 1973), actor, former fashion model, General Hospital, Days of Our Lives, Charmed Conrad Vernon (born 1968), voice actor, writer, director, the Shrek movies, the Madagascar movies, Monsters vs. Aliens Florence Vidor (1895–1977), actress King Vidor (1894–1982), film director, producer Libby Villari (born 1951), actress Tom Virtue (born 1957), actor, Even Stevens, Blades of Glory Elda Voelkel (1911–2001), actress; later documentary filmmaker (as Elda Hartley) Lenny Von Dohlen (born 1958), actor Helen Wagner (1918–2010), actress, played Nancy Hughes on As the World Turns for 54 years Charlotte Walker (1876–1958), actress Jordan Wall (born 1981), actor Isaiah Washington (born 1963), actor, Dr. Preston Burke on Grey's Anatomy Barry Watson (born 1974), actor Ann Wedgeworth (1934–2017), actress, Lana on Three's Company Debbie Weems (1950–1978), actress, singer, Captain Kangaroo Peter Weller (born 1947), actor, RoboCop, Star Trek Into Darkness Noël Wells (born 1986), actress, comedian Bob West (born 1956), actor, Barney & Friends Margaret West (1903–1963), vaudeville performer, radio hostess, heiress Lisa Whelchel (born 1963), actress, author Forest Whitaker (born 1961), Academy Award-winning actor and director, The Last King of Scotland, Bird, Good Morning, Vietnam, Panic Room, Lee Daniels' The Butler Johnny Whitworth (born 1975), actor, CSI: Miami Caroline Williams (born 1957), actress Guinn Williams (1899–1962), actor JoBeth Williams (born 1948), actress, Poltergeist, The Big Chill, Screen Actors Guild president Ryan Piers Williams (born 1981), actor, director, writer Van Williams (1934–2016), actor Noble Willingham (1931–2004), actor, Walker, Texas Ranger Travis Willingham (born 1981), actor, voice actor Chill Wills (1903–1978), Academy Award-nominated actor and singer Andrew Wilson (born 1964), actor Chandra Wilson (born 1969), actress, Miranda Bailey on Grey's Anatomy Dooley Wilson (1886–1953), actor, singer, played "Sam" in Casablanca Luke Wilson (born 1971), actor, Bottle Rocket, The Royal Tenenbaums, Idiocracy Owen Wilson (born 1968), actor, The Darjeeling Limited, Midnight in Paris, Cars Robert Wilson (born 1941), theatre director, playwright Trey Wilson (1948–1989), actor, Bull Durham, Raising Arizona William D. Wittliff (1940–2019), screenwriter, author, photographer Morgan Woodward (1925–2019), actor, Dallas, The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, Gunsmoke Doug Wright (born 1962), Pulitzer Prize- and Tony Award-winning playwright, screenwriter Robin Wright (born 1966), actress, The Princess Bride, House of Cards Natalie Zea (born 1975), actress, Justified, Dirty Sexy Money Nora Zehetner (born 1981), actress Renée Zellweger (born 1969), Academy Award-winning actress, Cold Mountain, Jerry Maguire, Chicago Craig Zisk (born 1950), television director, producer Randy Zisk (born 1959), television director, producer Comedians Aaron Aryanpur, stand-up comedian Rodney Carrington (born 1968), comedian Wyatt Cenac (born 1976), stand-up comedian, actor, writer Ryan Cownie, stand-up comedian Kambri Crews (born 1971), comedic storyteller, memoirist Jeff Dunham (born 1962), ventriloquist, stand-up comedian Jade Esteban Estrada (born 1975), comedian, actor Bill Engvall (born 1957), comedian, actor Jake Flores, stand-up comedian Jack Handey (born 1949), writer for Saturday Night Live Bill Hicks (1961–1994), comedian KevJumba (Kevin Wu) (born 1990), comedian, YouTube celebrity Lashonda Lester (died 2017), comedian Freddy Lockhart (born 1979), comedian, actor Steve Martin (born 1945), comedian, actor Rasika Mathur (born 1976), comedian, actress, Wild 'n Out Ralphie May (1972–2017), comedian Doug Mellard, stand-up comedian Grady Nutt (1934–1982), humorist, Baptist minister Alex Reymundo, comedian, actor Iliza Shlesinger (born 1983), comedian Shuckey Duckey (Cecil Armstrong) (born 1956), comedian, circus ringmaster Freddy Soto (1970–2005), comedian, actor Ryan Stout (born 1982), comedian Greg Travis (born 1958), actor, stand-up comedian Paul Varghese (born 1977), comedian Stephnie Weir (born 1967), comedian, actress, MADtv White Chocolate (born 1969), BET Comic View Ron White (born 1956), comedian, actor Harris Wittels (1984–2015), comedian, actor, writer, producer, musician Dustin Ybarra (born 1989), comedian, actor Magicians Jay Alexander (born 1958), magician J.B. Bobo (1910–1996), magician Richard Turner (born 1954), magician specializing in card manipulation Mark Wilson (1929–2021), magician Music A Dimebag Darrell Abbott (1966–2004), rock guitarist Jerry Abbott (born 1944), country songwriter, producer Dave Abbruzzese (born 1968), rock drummer Jacques Abram (1915–1998), classical pianist Kevin Abstract (Clifford Ian Simpson) (born 1996), rapper, singer-songwriter, director Yolanda Adams (born 1961), Grammy Award-winning gospel singer Samuel Adler (born 1928), composer, conductor, educator Pepe Aguilar (born 1968), ranchera/mariachi/pop singer-songwriter Hanan Alattar (born 1986), opera singer Don Albert (1908–1980), jazz trumpeter, bandleader Carter Albrecht (1973–2007), rock keyboardist, guitarist, classical pianist Victor Alessandro (1915–1976), conductor Alger "Texas" Alexander (1900–1954), blues singer Dave Alexander (aka Omar Sharriff) (1938–2012), blues singer, pianist Terry Allen (born 1943), musician Jerry Allison (1939–2022), musician Joe Allison (1924–2002), country songwriter, producer Ruby Allmond (1923–2006), country songwriter, fiddler, guitarist Tommy Allsup (1931–2017), rock/country guitarist Nancy Ames (born 1937), pop/folk singer Trey Anastasio (born 1964), rock singer/guitarist Christopher M. Anderson, college band director Coffey Anderson (born 1978), country singer-songwriter Keith Anderson (born 1970), jazz saxophonist Ryan Anthony (1969–2020), trumpet player Clifford Antone (1949–2006), blues club owner, record producer, mentor to musicians Charlie Applewhite (1932–2001), singer, radio host Katie Armiger (born 1991), country singer Elaine Arnold (1911–2006), opera singer Lev Aronson (1912–1988), classical cellist and teacher Charline Arthur (1929–1987), boogie-woogie/blues singer Gil Askey (1925–2014), jazz/Motown trumpet player, composer Gene Austin (1900–1972), pop/jazz singer-songwriter James Austin (born 1937), classical trumpet player, educator Larry Austin (1930–2018), composer, educator Gene Autry (1907–1998), country music singer John Axelrod (born 1966), classical conductor Pedro Ayala (1911–1990), conjunto accordionist-songwriter Ba–Bm Harry Babasin (1921–1988), jazz bassist Erykah Badu (born 1971), R&B and hip hop singer Zuill Bailey (born 1972), classical cellist Wilfred Bain (1908–1997), music educator Zac Baird (born 1971), rock keyboardist Sam Baker (born 1954), folk singer-songwriter, survived a terrorist bombing attack by Shining Path Marcia Ball (born 1949), blues singer Clint Ballard Jr. (1931–2008), songwriter Smith Ballew (1902–1984), singer, bandleader, actor Moe Bandy (born 1944), country singer Kirko Bangz (born 1989), southern hip hop music and R&B singer Erica Banks (born 1998), rapper Joseph Banowetz (1936–2022), classical pianist, teacher Stephen Barber (born 1952), symphonic/pop/rock composer, arranger Danny Barnes (born 1961), country/jazz/punk banjo player and guitarist Etta Moten Barnett (1901–2004), singer, actress Les Baxter (1922–1996), composer of lounge music and exotica Frank Beard (born 1949), drummer in ZZ Top John Beasley (born 1960), jazz pianist, bandleader, producer George Beauchamp (1899–1941), maker and inventor of violins and guitars Jim Beck (1916–1956), country music talent agent, record promoter, recording studio owner, A&R engineer, record producer, music publisher Dora Valesca Becker (1870–1958), classical violinist Leila Bela (born 1970), musician, writer, actress (born in Tehran, Iran, immigrated to Austin) Archie Bell (born 1944), singer (Archie Bell & the Drells) Jesse Belvin (1932–1960), R&B pianist, singer-songwriter Tex Beneke (1914–2000), big-band saxophonist, singer, bandleader Ray Benson (born 1951), Western swing singer-songwriter, producer, Asleep at the Wheel Buster Benton (1932–1996), blues guitarist, singer Taz Bentley, rock drummer (Burden Brothers) Shelly Berg (born 1955), jazz pianist and educator David Berman (born 1967), alt-rock singer-songwriter (Silver Jews) Big Moe (Kenneth Moore) (1974–2007), rapper Bill Smith Combo, aka Tommy & The Tom Toms, DFW rock 'n roll group Ryan Bingham (born 1981), country singer-songwriter Scott H. Biram (born 1974), blues, punk, country, heavy metal musician Cedric Bixler-Zavala (born 1974), dub, salsa and progressive rock musician Black Ace (Babe Kyro Lemon Turner) (1907–1972), blues singer, guitarist Clint Black (born 1962), country music singer, raised in Houston Robert Black (1950–1993), classical conductor, pianist, composer William Black (1952–2003), classical pianist, educator Zach Blair (born 1973), guitarist of Rise Against Clay Blaker (born 1950), country singer-songwriter William Blankenship (1928–2017), opera singer, educator Jules Bledsoe (1898–1943), Broadway singer Julien Paul Blitz (1885–1951), conductor, cellist Bn–Bz Craig Bohmler (born 1956), opera/musical-theatre composer Zuzu Bollin (1922–1990), blues guitarist Juke Boy Bonner (1932–1978), blues musician Emanuel Borok (1944–2020), classical violinist Brent Bourgeois (born 1958), rock singer, producer Jane Bowers (1921–2000), folk singer-songwriter Euday L. Bowman (1887–1949), ragtime/blues pianist, composer Euel Box (1928–2017), music producer, composer, arranger, trumpeter Boxcar Willie (Lecil Travis Martin) (1931–1999), country singer Bill Boyd (1910–1977), country singer, guitarist Craig Wayne Boyd (born 1978), country singer and winner of NBC's The Voice season 7 Calvin Boze (1916–1970), jazz/R&B trumpeter Danielle Bradbery (born 1996), country singer Jeff Bradetich (born 1957), classical double bass player and educator Bobby Bradford (born 1934), jazz trumpeter, cornetist, bandleader, composer Doyle Bramhall (1949–2011), blues singer-songwriter, drummer Doyle Bramhall II (born 1968), blues/rock guitarist Zachary Breaux (1960–1997), jazz guitarist David Breeden (1946–2005), classical clarinetist Leon Breeden (1921–2010), jazz bandleader, musician, educator Edie Brickell (born 1966), singer, married to Paul Simon Leon Bridges (born 1989), soul singer-songwriter Billy Briggs (born 1977), independent musician-songwriter Houston Bright (1916–1970), choral composer Ally Brooke (born 1993), pop singer Karen Brooks (born 1954), country singer Cecil Brower (1914–1965), country fiddler The 5 Browns (born 1979, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1986), classical pianist siblings born in Texas, raised in Texas and Utah Charles Brown (1922–1999), blues singer, pianist Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown (1924–2005), blues instrumentalist Jewel Brown (born 1937), jazz/blues singer Lacey Brown (born 1985), folk/pop singer Milton Brown (1903–1936), Western swing singer, bandleader Rex Brown (born 1964), musician Cliff Bruner (1915–2000), western swing fiddler, bandleader Anshel Brusilow (1928–2018), orchestra conductor and violinist Stephen Bruton (1948–2009), country musician Mike Buck (born 1952), blues/rock drummer Betty Buckley (born 1947), actress, singer Teddy Buckner (1909–1994), jazz/Dixieland trumpeter Bun B (Bernard Freeman) (born 1973), rapper T-Bone Burnett (born 1948), rock/country songwriter, musician, producer Gerald Busby (born 1935), classical and film composer Johnny Bush (1935–2020), country singer-songwriter William Butler (born 1982), member of Arcade Fire Win Butler (born 1980), lead singer of Canadian indie-rock band Arcade Fire Ca–Cm Ryan Cabrera (born 1982), singer-songwriter Ernie Caceres (1911–1971), jazz instrumentalist Chris Cagle (born 1968), country music artist Kimberly Caldwell (born 1982), pop singer, actress Tevin Campbell (born 1976), musician Tony Campise (1943–2010), jazz woodwind player Laura Canales (1954–2005), Tejano singer Hayes Carll (born 1976), country singer-songwriter Chris Carmichael (born 1962), pop/country string instrumentalist, arranger Vikki Carr (born 1941), jazz, pop, country and Latin music singer Zachary Carrettin (born 1972), classical conductor, composer, violinist Georgia Carroll (1919–2011), big-band singer, actress, model Johnny Carroll (1937–1995), rockabilly singer, guitarist John Carter (1929–1991), jazz instrumentalist, composer, club owner Kristopher Carter (born 1972), classical and Emmy Award-winning film composer Cindy Cashdollar (born 1955), Western swing/bluegrass steel guitarist AJ Castillo (born 1986), Tejano singer Joyce Castle (born 1939), opera singer Jason Castro (born 1987), pop singer/guitarist Hollie Cavanagh (born 1993), pop singer John Cerminaro (born 1947), classical horn player Chamillionaire (born 1979), rapper Greyson Chance (born 1997), pop/rock singer, pianist John Barnes Chance (1932–1972), classical composer, timpanist Bruce Channel (born 1940), rock and roll singer Gary Chapman (born 1957), contemporary Christian singer-songwriter Mark Chesnutt (born 1963), country singer-songwriter Chingo Bling (Pedro Herrera III) (born 1979), rapper, producer Harry Choates (1922–1951), Cajun fiddler Charlie Christian (1916–1942), swing/jazz guitarist Chungha (Kim Chan-mi) (born February 9, 1996), South Korean musician Ciara (Ciara Harris) (born 1985), musician Gary Clark Jr. (born 1984), Texas blues musician Guy Clark (1941–2016), country singer-songwriter Lakrea Clark (born 1991), singer-songwriter Victoria Clark (born 1959), singer, Tony Award-winning actress Kelly Clarkson (born 1982), singer, American Idol winner Cynthia Clawson (born 1948), Grammy Award-winning gospel singer James Clay (1935–1995), jazz instrumentalist Sonny Clay (1899–1973), jazz pianist, drummer, bandleader Laura Claycomb (born 1968), operatic soprano Van Cliburn (1934–2013), pianist (born in Louisiana, raised in Texas) Cn–Cz Arnett Cobb (1918–1989), jazz saxophonist Eddie Coker (born 1960), singer-songwriter of music for children Henry Coker (1919–1979), jazz trombonist Bongo Joe Coleman (1923–1999), jazz and street drummer Gary B.B. Coleman (1947–1994), soul/blues guitarist, singer-songwriter, producer Jerry "Bo" Coleman, (born 1936) radio disc jockey; KDAV in Lubbock Ornette Coleman (1930–2015), jazz saxophonist John Ford Coley (born 1948), rock musician (England Dan & John Ford Coley) Bill Collings (1948–2017), guitar maker Albert Collins (1932–1993), blues musician Jim Collins (born 1956), country singer-songwriter Eugene Conley (1908–1981), opera singer Barbara Smith Conrad (1940–2017), opera singer David Cook (born 1982), rock singer-songwriter (born in Houston, raised in Missouri) Nick Cooper (born 1968), drummer, record producer, composer, filmmaker, social activist Johnny Copeland (1937–1997), blues guitarist, singer Larry Coryell (1943–2017), jazz fusion guitarist James Cotton (1935–2017), blues harmonica player, singer-songwriter Josie Cotton (Kathleen Josey) (born 1956), rock singer Orville Couch (1935–2002), country singer-songwriter Cowboy Troy (born 1970), rap singer-songwriter Bryan-Michael Cox (born 1977), record producer, songwriter Cindy Cox (born 1961), classical composer Pee Wee Crayton (1914–1985), R&B/blues guitarist, singer Roger Creager (born 1971), country singer Dash Crofts (born 1940), soft-rock musician (Seals and Crofts) Christopher Cross (born 1951), singer Randy Crouch (born 1952), country instrumentalist Wayne Crouse (1924–2000), violist Rodney Crowell (born 1950), country singer-songwriter Lella Cuberli (born 1945), opera singer Henry Cuesta (1931–2003), jazz/big-band clarinetist Jim Cullum Jr. (1941–2019), Dixieland/jazz cornetist and bandleader Ryan Culwell (born 1980), country/folk singer-songwriter Jeff Current, lead singer for Against All Will Mac Curtis (1939–2013), rockabilly musician Sonny Curtis (born 1937), country/pop singer-songwriter D Ted Daffan (1912–1996), country guitarist, songwriter Pappy Daily (1902–1987), country music record producer Floyd Dakil (1945–2010), pop guitarist-songwriter Vernon Dalhart (Marion Slaughter) (1883–1948), country singer-songwriter Chris Dave (born 1973), jazz/gospel/hip hop drummer, composer, bandleader Ivan Davis (1932–2018), classical pianist Mac Davis (1942–2020), musician Monte Hill Davis (1932–2018), classical pianist Ronnie Dawson (1939–2003), rockabilly musician Bobby Day (Robert James Byrd Sr.) (1928–1990), rock and roll/R&B singer-songwriter, instrumentalist, producer Eddie Dean (1907–1999), country singer-songwriter Jimmy Dean (1928–2010), country singer, television personality, businessman Bill Dees (1939–2012), country songwriter, "Oh, Pretty Woman" Ryan Delahoussaye (born 1976), rock instrumentalist Tim DeLaughter (born 1965), rock singer Brett Deubner (born 1968), classical violist Lindsay Deutsch (born 1984), classical violinist Al Dexter (1905–1984), country singer Mike Dillon, rock drummer-singer-songwriter Floyd Dixon (1929–2006), R&B pianist, singer Jessy Dixon (1938–2011), gospel singer DJ Screw (Robert Earl Davis Jr.) (1971–2000), hip-hop artist The D.O.C. (born 1968), rapper Deryl Dodd (born 1964), country music singer-songwriter Helen Donath (born 1940), operatic soprano Kenny Dorham (1924–1972), jazz trumpeter, singer, composer Bob Dorough (1923–2018), jazz vocalist, pianist, composer, songwriter, arranger, producer Dorrough (born 1986), rapper Amber Dotson (born 1973), country singer Bobby Doyle (1939–2006), jazz singer Damita Jo DuBlanc (1930–1998), lounge singer, actress, comedian Sherman H. Dudley (1872–1940), vaudeville and black musical performer and producer Hilary Duff (born 1987), singer Ted Dunbar (1937–1998), jazz guitarist, composer, educator Johnny Duncan (1938–2006), country singer Tommy Duncan (1911–1967), Western swing singer-songwriter Bob Dunn (1908–1971), jazz trombonist, Western swing steel guitarist Holly Dunn (1957–2016), country singer Ronnie Dunn (born 1953), country singer Chauntelle DuPree (born 1981), rock/pop guitarist (Eisley) Garron DuPree (born 1989), rock/pop bass guitarist (Eisley) Sherri DuPree (born 1983), rock/pop singer, guitarist, lyricist (Eisley) Stacy DuPree (born 1988), rock/pop keyboardist, singer (Eisley) Weston DuPree (born 1986), rock/pop drummer (Eisley) Eddie Durham (1906–1987), jazz guitarist, trombonist, composer, arranger E Robert Ealey (1925–2001), blues singer Steve Earle (born 1955), singer-songwriter, musician Reed Easterwood (born 1967), rock guitarist Roger Edens (1905–1970), film composer Emily Elbert (born 1988), folk/soul/jazz/pop singer-songwriter Willard Somers Elliot (1926–2000), classical bassoonist Herb Ellis (1921–2010), jazz guitarist Merrill Leroy Ellis (1916–1981), classical composer Robert Ellis (born 1988), country/rock singer-songwriter Terry Ellis (born 1966), R&B singer (En Vogue) Paul Ellison (born 1941), classical bassist and teacher Joe Ely (born 1947), singer-songwriter, guitarist Ralna English (born 1942), singer from The Lawrence Welk Show Roky Erickson (1947–2019), rock singer-songwriter, instrumentalist Booker Ervin (1930–1970), jazz saxophonist Alejandro Escovedo (born 1951), rock guitarist, singer-songwriter Dale Evans (1912–2001), country singer-songwriter, guitarist Herschel Evans (1909–1939), jazz saxophonist Roberto Eyzaguirre (1923–2004), classical pianist and teacher F Terry Fator (born 1965), singer, ventriloquist, impersonator Fat Pat (Patrick Hawkins) (1970–1998), rapper Jimmy Lee Fautheree (1934–2004), rockabilly singer José Feghali (1961–2014), classical pianist and teacher Wilton Felder (1940–2015), jazz saxophonist, bassist Nathan Felix (born 1981), classical composer Freddy Fender (1937–2006), musician Keith Ferguson (1946–1997), blues/rock bass guitarist, The Fabulous Thunderbirds Rosita Fernandez (1919–2006), Tejano/pop singer, actress Ernie Fields (c. 1904 – 1997), jazz trombonist Carl Finch (born 1951), polka musician, founder of Brave Combo Wilma Cozart Fine (1927–2009), classical record producer Charles Finger (1867–1941), music teacher, conservatory administrator; later a noted author of children's literature Sonny Fisher (1931–2005), rockabilly singer-songwriter, guitarist Rosie Flores (born 1950), country singer Carlisle Floyd (1926–2021), opera composer George Floyd (1974–2020), rapper, died in Minneapolis Police custody Jim Bob Floyd (born 1929), classical pianist, composer Blaze Foley (Michael Fuller) (1949–1989), folk singer-songwriter Bruce Ford (born 1956), operatic tenor Radney Foster (born 1959), country music singer-songwriter Ruthie Foster (born 1964), blues/folk singer-songwriter Kevin Fowler (born 1966), country singer Curly Fox (1910–1995), country fiddler James Francies (born 1995), jazz pianist, composer Kirk Franklin (born 1970), gospel singer Denny Freeman (1944–2021), blues instrumentalist, songwriter Eddie Freeman (1909–1987), jazz/flamenco guitarist, arranger, teacher Walter Fried (1877–1925), violinist and conductor Kinky Friedman (born 1944), singer-songwriter, novelist, columnist, candidate for governor of Texas Lefty Frizzell (1928–1975), country singer Steven Fromholz (1945–2014), singer-songwriter Akiko Fujimoto, orchestra conductor Bobby Fuller (1942–1966), rock singer and guitarist Marjorie Fulton (1909–1962), classical violinist and teacher Anson Funderburgh (born 1954), blues guitarist, bandleader Justin Furstenfeld (born 1975), rock singer and guitarist G Kyle Gann (born 1955), composer, musicologist, music critic Red Garland (1923–1984), jazz pianist Travis Garland (born 1989), singer-songwriter Joy Garrett (1945–1993), big-band singer, actress Henry Garza (born 1978), Los Lonely Boys lead guitarist of San Angelo, 2005 Grammy Award winner Jojo Garza (born 1980), Los Lonely Boys bass of San Angelo, 2005 Grammy Award winner Ringo Garza (born 1981), Los Lonely Boys drummer of San Angelo, 2005 Grammy Award winner Larry Gatlin (born 1948), singer-songwriter, member of the Gatlin Brothers Zelma Watson George (1903–1994), opera singer, musicologist Richard Giangiulio (born 1942), classical trumpet player and conductor Billy Gibbons (born 1949), guitarist in ZZ Top Mickey Gilley (1936–2022), country musician Don Gillis (1912–1978), composer, conductor, producer, educator Everett M. Gilmore (1935–2005), classical tubist Jimmie Dale Gilmore (born 1945), singer-songwriter Johnny Gimble (1926–2015), country fiddler John Giordano (born 1937), orchestra conductor Jimmy Giuffre (1921–2008), jazz composer, arranger, clarinetist and saxophonist Robert Glasper (born 1978), jazz pianist Jack Glatzer (born 1939), concert violinist Terry Glaze (born 1964), country/heavy-metal singer, guitarist Darrell Glenn (1935–1990), country singer Lloyd Glenn (1909–1985), R&B pianist, bandleader, arranger Tyree Glenn (1912–1974), big band/jazz trombonist Lillian Glinn (1902–1978), blues singer-songwriter David Gockley (born 1943), opera company administrator Renée Elise Goldsberry (born 1971), singer-songwriter, actress Tomasz Golka (born 1975), classical conductor, composer, violinist David Golub (1950–2000), classical pianist, conductor Selena Gomez (born 1992), actress and singer Allie Gonino (born 1990), actress and pop singer Dennis González (1954–2022), jazz trumpet player, educator Floyd Graham (1902–1974), bandleader, educator Larry Graham (born 1946), soul, R&B, and funk musician Susan Graham (born 1960), opera singer Donald Grantham (born 1947), classical composer and music educator Mitchell 'Mitch' Grassi (born 1992), a cappella singer Shakey Graves (born 1987), Americana musician Conan Gray (born 1998), pop singer-songwriter Dobie Gray (1940–2011), soul singer-songwriter Jerry Gray (1915–1976), swing-era arranger and bandleader Pat Green (born 1972), country singer-songwriter Thurman Green (1940–1997), jazz trombonist Art Greenhaw (born 1954), Grammy Award-winning recording artist, producer, engineer Nanci Griffith (1953–2021), singer-songwriter Larry Groce (born 1948), singer-songwriter of country music, children's songs; radio host Dewey Groom (1918–1997), country singer Texas Guinan (1884–1933), western singer, actress David Wendel Guion (1892–1981), composer, arranger of folk tunes Guitar Shorty (David Kearney) (1939–2022), blues guitarist Woody Guthrie (1912–1967), folk singer-songwriter (spent several years in Pampa, during the formative period of his youth) Billy Guy (Frank Phillips Jr.) (1936–2002), R&B/rock and roll singer (The Coasters) H–I Marcus Haddock (born 1957), opera singer Dan Haerle (born 1937), jazz pianist, composer, author, teacher Monte Hale (1919–2009), country singer, actor Robert Hale (1933–2023), opera singer Tommy Hall (born 1943), rock electric jug player Stuart Hamblen (1908–1989), country singer, candidate for U.S. President Ed Hamell, punk-rock singer-songwriter, guitarist Bob Hames (1920–1998), jazz guitarist Butch Hancock (born 1945), country/folk singer-songwriter Gerre Hancock (1934–2012), organist, composer Tommy Hancock (1929–2020), country singer, bandleader John Handy (born 1933), jazz saxophonist John Hardee (1919–1984), jazz saxophonist Glen Hardin (born 1939), rock and roll piano player Maud Cuney Hare (1874–1936), music historian, civil rights activist Roy Hargrove (1969–2018), jazz trumpet player Eric Harland (born 1976), jazz drummer Everette Harp (born 1961), jazz saxophonist Lynn Harrell (1944–2020), concert cellist raised in Texas Mack Harrell (1909–1960), operatic baritone Peppermint Harris (Harrison Nelson Jr.) (1925–1999), R&B singer, guitarist R. H. Harris (1916–2000), gospel singer Daniel Hart (born 1976), indie pop singer-songwriter, violinist Earl Harvin, rock drummer Bess Lomax Hawes (1921–2009), folk musician, folklorist Nelly (real name Cornell Haynes) (born 1974), rapper, singer-songwriter, entrepreneur, investor, and occasional actor Gibby Haynes (born 1957), lead singer of the Butthole Surfers Cedric Haywood (1914–1969), jazz pianist Roy Head (1941–2020), Roy Head and The Traits Sundance Head (born 1979), country singer-songwriter, contestant from American Idol season 6 and winner of NBC's The Voice season 11 Chet Helms (1942–2005), music promoter, called father of the Summer of Love Julius Hemphill (1938–1995), jazz composer, saxophonist Bugs Henderson (1943–2012), blues guitarist Tom Hendricks, rock/blues guitarist, magazine writer, editor Terri Hendrix (born 1968), contemporary folk singer-songwriter Don Henley (born 1947), musician with rock group the Eagles Shifty Henry (1921–1958), R&B/jazz instrumentalist, songwriter Walter Herbert (1898–1975), opera conductor and administrator Ally Brooke Hernandez (born 1993), pop singer Cenobio Hernandez (1863–1950), classical composer Anna Goodman Hertzberg (1864–1937), pianist, civic leader, philanthropist Casey Hess, rock guitarist (Burden Brothers) Carolyn Hester (born 1937), folk singer-songwriter Sara Hickman (born 1963), rock/pop singer-songwriter Johnnie High (1929–2010), country musician and impresario Ray Hildebrand (1940–2023), pop singer, Paul & Paula Dusty Hill (1945–2021), bass guitarist in ZZ Top Z. Z. Hill (1935–1984), blues singer Tish Hinojosa (born 1955), Mexican-American folk singer James William Hipp (born 1934), classical trumpet player, educator, music administrator Desmond Hoebig (born 1961), classical cellist and teacher Ernst Hoffmann (c. 1899 – 1956), orchestra conductor Adolph Hofner (1916–2000), western swing bandleader Smokey Hogg (1914–1960), country blues singer, guitarist John Holiday (born 1985), opera singer Jennifer Holliday (born 1960), Grammy Award-winning singer, actress Buddy Holly (1936–1959), singer-songwriter Steve Holy (born 1972), country singer Champ Hood (1952–2001), alternative country singer-instrumentalist Stix Hooper (born 1938), jazz drummer Sam Lightnin' Hopkins (1912–1982), blues musician Jazzmeia Horn (born 1991), jazz singer-songwriter Johnny Horton (1925–1960), country singer Brad Houser (born 1960), rock instrumentalist Scott Hoying (born 1991), a cappella singer Frank Huang (born 1978), concert violinist Ray Wylie Hubbard (born 1946), country singer-songwriter Bill Hughes (1930–2018), jazz trombonist, bandleader Billie Hughes (1948–1998), singer-songwriter, musician Joe "Guitar" Hughes (1937–2003), blues singer, guitarist Bobbi Humphrey (born 1950), jazz flutist Jerry Hunt (1943–1993), avant-garde composer Ivory Joe Hunter (1914–1974), R&B singer-songwriter, pianist Long John Hunter (1931–2016), blues guitarist, singer-songwriter Willie Hutch (1944–2005), blues/R&B singer-songwriter, instrumentalist, record producer Clarence Hutchenrider (1908–1991), jazz clarinetist Walter Hyatt (1949–1996), folk singer, guitarist Vanilla Ice (born 1967), rapper Jack Ingram (born 1970), country singer-songwriter Dennis Irwin (1951–2008), jazz double bassist, also played clarinet and saxophone J Jill Jackson (born 1942), pop singer, Paul & Paula Melvin Jackson (1915–1976), blues guitarist Ronald Shannon Jackson (1940–2013), jazz drummer Illinois Jacquet (1922–2004), jazz saxophonist, bassoonist Russell Jacquet (1917–1990), jazz trumpeter Sarah Jaffe (born 1986), folk/rock singer-songwriter Casey James (born 1983), pop/country singer, guitarist Harry James (1916–1983), jazz/big band trumpeter (lived and worked in Beaumont as an adolescent) Sarah Jarosz (born 1991), Americana/bluegrass singer-songwriter, instrumentalist Blind Lemon Jefferson (1897–1929), blues musician Speight Jenkins (born 1937), opera administrator, producer Waylon Jennings (1937–2002), country singer Michael Jerome (born 1967), rock drummer Flaco Jiménez (born 1939), Tejano accordionist Santiago Jiménez Jr. (born 1961), conjunto accordionist Kari Jobe (born 1981), Christian singer-songwriter Evan Johns (1956–2017), rockabilly guitarist Blind Willie Johnson (1897–1945), blues/spirituals singer, guitarist Budd Johnson (1910–1984), jazz saxophonist Conrad O. Johnson (1915–2008), music educator David N. Johnson (1922–1987), classical organist, composer, educator Eric Johnson (born 1954), rock/jazz/country guitarist Gus Johnson (1913–2000), jazz drummer Keg Johnson (1908–1967), jazz trombonist Money Johnson (1918–1978), jazz trumpeter Virgil L. Johnson (1935–2013), musician, The Velvets Willie Neal Johnson (1935–2001), gospel singer Daniel Johnston (1961–2019), rock singer-songwriter Nicholas Jonas (born 1992), singer, guitarist of the Jonas Brothers George Jones (1931–2013), country singer Little Hat Jones (1899–1981), blues singer, guitarist Maggie Jones (1894–unknown), blues singer, pianist, known as "The Texas Nightingale" Mike Jones (born 1981), rapper Norah Jones (born 1979), soul/folk singer-songwriter, born in New York City but raised in Texas Tom Jones (1928–2023), lyricist of musical theater Janis Joplin (1943–1970), blues/rock singer Scott Joplin (c. 1867 – 1917), ragtime musician and composer Esteban Jordan (1939–2010), conjunto/Tejano accordionist Jimmy Joy (1902–1962), jazz/big-band saxophonist, clarinetist K Kurt Kaiser (1934–2018), church music composer Benjamin Kamins (born 1952), classical bassoonist Milton Katims (1909–2006), concert violist and conductor Garrett Keast (born 1971), classical conductor Robert Earl Keen (born 1957), singer-songwriter Bobby Keys (1943–2014), rock/jazz saxophonist, played with The Rolling Stones Peck Kelley (1898–1980), jazz pianist and bandleader Kent Kennan (1913–2003), classical composer King Curtis (Curtis Ousley) (1934–1971), R&B/pop saxophonist Freddie King (1934–1976), blues guitarist and singer Ralph Kirshbaum (born 1946), cellist Beyoncé (born 1981), R&B singer, actress John Knowles (born 1942), popular/classical guitarist, composer, arranger, music educator, physicist Solange Knowles (born 1986), R&B singer-songwriter, actress, model, dancer Buddy Knox (1933–1999), rockabilly singer-songwriter Normani Kordei (born 1996), pop singer, dancer Karl Korte (1928–2022), composer, music educator Lili Kraus (1903–1986), classical pianist Hans Kreissig (1857–1929), conductor, pianist, educator; created Dallas Symphony Orchestra Kris Kristofferson (born 1936), singer-songwriter, actor Philip Krumm (born 1941), composer L Fredell Lack (1922–2017), concert violinist and teacher Eugene Lacritz (1929–2012), classical/Broadway clarinetist, saxophonist, conductor Jimmy LaFave (1955–2017), folk/country/rock singer-songwriter Gary Lakes (born 1950), opera singer Alex Lambert (born 1990), pop singer-songwriter Miranda Lambert (born 1983), country music singer-songwriter Harold Land (1928–2001), bop saxophonist Kasey Lansdale (born 1988), country singer-songwriter Shelly Lares (born 1971), Tejano singer-songwriter Milt Larkin (1910–1996), jazz trumpeter, bandleader Prince Lasha (1929–2008), jazz instrumentalist William P. Latham (1917–2004), classical composer Hubert Laws (born 1939), flutist, saxophonist Melissa Lawson (born 1976), country singer Lead Belly (Huddie Ledbetter) (1888–1949), blues musician Paul Leary (born 1957), rock guitarist Johnny Lee (born 1946), country singer Shannon Lee (born 1992), classical violinist Will Lee (born 1952), jazz/rock bassist William Franklin Lee III (1929–2011), jazz pianist, composer, arranger, author, music educator Paul Leim (born 1950), country/rock/pop drummer Raymond Lewenthal (1923–1988), concert pianist Vaden Todd Lewis (born 1965), grunge singer-guitarist (The Toadies, Burden Brothers) Willie Lewis (1905–1971), jazz clarinetist, bandleader Lil Flip (Wesley Weston Jr.) (born 1981), rapper Mance Lipscomb (1895–1976), Blues singer, guitarist Maggie Lindemann (born 1998), singer-songwriter Robert Lipsett (born 1947), concert violinist and master teacher Bill Lister (1923–2009), country singer Andrew Litton (born 1959), orchestra conductor Lizzo (Melissa Jefferson) (born 1988), rapper, singer-songwriter Lisa Loeb (born 1968), singer-songwriter, actress Hannibal Lokumbe (born Marvin Peterson) (born 1948), jazz trumpet player, composer Alan Lomax (1915–2002), folk singer, guitarist, ethnomusicologist, folklorist John London (1942–2000), pop/rock guitarist, songwriter; television production crew Jim Long (1943–2022), music producer, publisher; entrepreneur Isidro López (1929–2004), Tejano bandleader Trini Lopez (1937–2020), Hispanic musician, singer Demi Lovato (born 1992), singer, actress Lyle Lovett (born 1957), singer-songwriter David Lowery (born 1960), rock guitarist, singer-songwriter Josephine Lucchese (1893–1974), opera singer LeToya Luckett (born 1981), singer Bob Luman (1937–1978), country/rockabilly singer Anne Lundy (born 1954), classical conductor, music educator Lunic (Kaitee Page) (born 1985), electropop singer, multi-instrumentalist Ray Lynch (born 1943), classical guitarist and lutenist Barbara Lynn (born 1942), R&B guitarist, singer-songwriter Ma–Mm Machine Gun Kelly (Colson Baker) (born 1990), rapper Michael Madden (born 1979), bassist for Maroon 5 Clif Magness (born 1957), pop songwriter, producer Martie Maguire (born 1969), country singer-songwriter (The Dixie Chicks) Austin Mahone (born 1996), pop singer Martin Mailman (1932–2000), classical composer and educator Lloyd Maines (born 1951), musician, producer Natalie Maines (born 1974), musician Major (Major R. Johnson Finley) (born 1984), pop/soul singer-songwriter Petronel Malan (born 1974), concert pianist Kirstin 'Kirstie' Maldonado (born 1992), a cappella singer Post Malone (born 1995), rap singer-songwriter Barbara Mandrell (born 1948), country singer Louise Mandrell (born 1954), country singer David Mann (born 1966), gospel singer, actor Tamela Mann (born 1966), gospel singer, actress Chris Marion (born 1962), rock musician member of Little River Band Tina Marsh (1954–2009), jazz singer, composer David Martin (1937–1987) rock musician, member of Sam The Sham & The Pharaohs, Tommy & The Tom Toms Mary Martin (1913–1990), Broadway singer, actress Ana María Martínez (born 1971), opera singer Narciso Martínez (1911–1992), conjunto singer, accordionist Óscar Martínez (born 1934), Tejano musician, songwriter Rhema Marvanne (born 2002), gospel singer Curt Massey (1910–1991), country musician Louise Massey (1902–1983), country singer-songwriter Eduardo Mata (1942–1995), orchestra conductor Johnny Mathis (born 1935), singer Johnny "Country" Mathis (1930–2011), country singer-songwriter Rich Matteson (1929–1993), jazz brass player, bandleader, educator Joe B. Mauldin (1940–2015), rock and roll bass player Pete Mayes (1938–2008), blues singer-songwriter, guitarist Sally Mayes (born 1959), Broadway singer and actress, jazz/rock singer Timothy McAllister (born 1972), classical saxophonist Leon McAuliffe (1917–1988), Western swing guitarist W. Francis McBeth (1933–2012), composer, music educator Erin McCarley (born 1979), alternative music singer-songwriter Delbert McClinton (born 1940), singer-songwriter, instrumentalist Mary McCormic (1889–1981), opera singer, educator Neal McCoy (born 1958), country singer David McEnery (1914–2002), country/Christian singer-songwriter, guitarist Nikki McKibbin (1978–2020), rock singer-songwriter Ray McKinley (1910–1995), jazz drummer, singer, bandleader Eliza Jane McKissack (1828–1900), music educator and administrator, singer, pianist Ian McLagan (1945–2014), rock keyboardist Cosmé McMoon (1901–1980), classical pianist, accompanied Florence Foster Jenkins James McMurtry (born 1962), folk-rock singer-songwriter, son of novelist Larry McMurtry Cindy McTee (born 1953), classical composer Meat Loaf (1951–2022), singer, actor David Meece (born 1952), contemporary Christian singer, pianist William B. Meeks Jr. (1921–1999), producer, composer, arranger of radio jingles; woodwind player Lydia Mendoza (1916–2007), Tejano singer Tom Merriman (1924–2009), commercial/jazz composer, arranger, producer, bandleader, educator Tift Merritt (born 1975), rock/country singer-songwriter Augie Meyers (born 1940), rock/Tejano keyboard player Louis Meyers (1955–2016), co-founder of South by Southwest music and media festival, multi-instrumentalist Bunny Michael, visual artist, musician, and rapper Aryn Michelle (born 1983), Christian pop/rock singer-songwriter Liz Mikel (born 1963), jazz singer, actress Amos Milburn (1927–1980), R&B singer, pianist Buddy Miles (1947–2008), rock drummer Frankie Miller (born 1931), country musician Julie Miller (born 1956), country singer-songwriter Rhett Miller (born 1970), alt-country singer Roger Miller (1936–1992), singer-songwriter Steve Miller (born 1943), blues/rock guitarist Mary Mills (born 1964), opera singer Mn–Mz Charles Moffett (1929–1997), jazz drummer Bill Moffit (1926–2008), marching-band director, music arranger and composer Margarita Monet (born 1990), rock singer, pianist, composer, actress Bob Montgomery (1937–2014), rockabilly singer-songwriter, producer Johnny Moore (1906–1969), blues singer, guitarist Latonia Moore (born 1979), opera singer Oscar Moore (1916–1981), jazz/blues guitarist Tiny Moore (1920–1987), western swing instrumentalist Whistlin' Alex Moore (1899–1989), blues pianist, singer, whistler Michael Morales (born 1963), rock/pop singer-songwriter Jason Moran (born 1975), jazz pianist Mike Moreno (born 1978), jazz guitarist Mike Morgan (born 1959), blues guitarist, harmonica player, singer-songwriter Craig Morris (born 1968), classical trumpet player, educator Gary Morris (born 1948), country singer, actor Harold Morris (1890–1964), classical pianist, composer, educator Jay Hunter Morris (born 1963), opera singer Maren Morris (born 1990), country singer-songwriter Ella Mae Morse (1924–1999), blues/jazz/pop singer Mark Morton (born 1960), classical double bass player Lacey Mosley (born 1981), lead singer of alternative metal band Flyleaf Moon Mullican (1909–1967), country singer-songwriter, pianist Michael Martin Murphey (born 1945), country singer-songwriter Kacey Musgraves (born 1988), country singer-songwriter Mason Musso (born 1989), pop/rock singer-songwriter Sam Myers (1936–2006), blues singer, instrumentalist N–O Johnny Nash (1940–2020), pop singer-songwriter Emilio Navaira (1962–2016), Latin pop/country musician Sam Neely (1948–2006), country singer, guitarist Nelly (born 1978), rapper Jimmy Nelson (1928–2007), blues singer-songwriter Steady Nelson (1913–1988), jazz/swing trumpeter Willie Nelson (born 1933), country singer-songwriter Michael Nesmith (1942–2021), singer with The Monkees Mickey Newbury (1940–2002), country/folk singer-songwriter David "Fathead" Newman (1933–2009), jazz saxophonist Johnny Nicholas (born 1948), blues singer, pianist Elena Nikolaidi (1909–2002), opera singer and teacher John Nitzinger (born 1948), rock guitarist, songwriter Kevin Noe (born 1969), classical conductor Timothy Nolen (born 1941), opera singer, Broadway singer and actor Normani (born 1996), pop singer Daron Norwood (1965–2015), country singer Salim Nourallah (born 1967), alt-country singer-songwriter Darrell Nulisch (born 1952), blues singer Gary P. Nunn (born 1945), country singer-songwriter Phil Ochs (1940–1976), folk singer-songwriter W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel (1890–1969), country-western singer-songwriter, Texas governor, and U.S. senator Adolfo Odnoposoff (1917–1992), classical cellist and teacher O.G. Style (Eric Woods) (1970–2008), rapper Paul Olefsky (1926–2013), classical cellist and teacher Pauline Oliveros (1932–2016), avant-garde composer, performance artist Gene O'Quin (1932–1978), country singer Wayne Oquin (born 1977), classical composer, music educator Roy Orbison (1936–1988), singer-songwriter K. T. Oslin (1941–2020), country singer-songwriter Tommy Overstreet (1937–2015), country singer Buck Owens (1929–2006), country singer P–Q Hot Lips Page (1908–1954), jazz trumpeter, bandleader Knocky Parker (1918–1986), country/jazz pianist Dean Parks (born 1946), studio musician Vinnie Paul (Abbott) (1964–2018), rock drummer, producer Glen Payne (1926–1999), gospel singer Leon Payne (1917–1969), country singer-songwriter Maurice Peress (1930–2017), classical conductor, educator Paul Peress (born 1959), jazz/world music drummer, composer, producer Chris Pérez (born 1969), rock guitarist, singer-songwriter Jay Perez (born 1963), Tejano singer-songwriter Jack Petersen (born 1933), jazz guitarist, educator Ray Peterson (1939–2005), pop singer Esther Phillips (1935–1984), R&B/jazz/pop/country singer Washington Phillips (1880–1954), gospel singer, instrumentalist Buster Pickens (1916–1964), blues pianist Patrice Pike (born 1970), rock/soul singer-songwriter-guitarist Ben J. Pierce (born 1999), YouTuber, singer-songwriter, actor Pimp C (Chad Butler) (1973–2007), rapper Mark Pirro (born 1970), rock bass player Harvey Pittel (born 1943), classical saxophonist Howard Pollack (born 1952), classical pianist, musicologist, author, professor Joe Poovey (1941–1998), rockabilly singer-songwriter The Powell Brothers (Taylor Powell and Blake Powell), country musicians Billy Preston (1946–2006), soul musician Johnny Preston (1939–2011), pop singer Ray Price (1926–2013), country singer Sammy Price (1908–1992), jazz/blues pianist, bandleader Toni Price (born 1961), country/blues singer Charley Pride (1938–2020), country singer P. J. Proby (born 1938), singer-songwriter, actor Chris Purdy (born 1972), pop/rock singer-songwriter Wynne Pyle (1881–1971), classical pianist Queen Ida (Ida Lewis Guillory) (born 1929), Creole/zydeco accordionist Abraham Quintanilla (born 1939), Tejano singer-songwriter, producer R Ezra Rachlin (1915–1995), orchestra conductor, pianist RaeLynn (Racheal Lynn Woodward) (born 1994), country singer Gene Ramey (1913–1984), jazz double bassist Richard Ramirez, noise musician Willis Alan Ramsey (born 1951), country singer-songwriter Jon Randall (born 1969), country singer-songwriter Mickey Raphael (born 1951), country/rock harmonica player Leon Rausch (1927–2019), Western swing singer Tha Realest (Jevon Jones) (born 1974), rapper Marc Rebillet (born 1988), funk/hip-hop electronic musician Jaret Reddick (born 1972), punk singer-songwriter, guitarist, Bowling for Soup Dewey Redman (1931–2006), jazz saxophonist Goebel Reeves (1899–1959), folk singer Jim Reeves (1923–1964), country/pop singer-songwriter Claire Raphael Reis (1888–1978), classical music promoter, musicologist, educator Max Reiter (1905–1950), classical orchestra conductor Nicola Rescigno (1916–2008), opera conductor Timothy Rhea (born 1967), conductor, music educator Sonny Rhodes (born Clarence Edward Smith) (born 1940), blues singer, guitar player John Rich (born 1974), country music singer-songwriter J. P. (The Big Bopper) Richardson (1930–1959), rock-and-roll/country singer Jim Riggs (born 1941), saxophonist, educator Jeannie C. Riley (born 1945), country singer LeAnn Rimes (born 1982), country singer; born in Mississippi, but grew up in Garland Cowboy Slim Rinehart (1911–1948), country singer Tex Ritter (1905–1974), singer/ actor, father of actor John Ritter LaTavia Roberson (born 1981), singer Eck Robertson (1887–1975), country fiddler Don Robey (1903–1975), blues songwriter, record producer Hal Robinson (born 1952), classical string bass player Sharon Robinson (born 1949), classical cellist Bruce Robison (born 1966), country singer-songwriter Charlie Robison (1964–2023), country singer-songwriter Jimmie Rodgers (1897–1933), country singer Carrie Rodriguez (born 1978), folk singer-songwriter, fiddler Danny Rodriguez (1967–1990), Christian rapper David Rodriguez (1952–2015), folk singer-songwriter Johnny Rodriguez (born 1951), country singer Omar Rodríguez-López (born 1975), Dub and Progressive rock musician Robert Xavier Rodríguez (born 1946), classical composer Herbert Rogers (1929–1983), classical pianist and teacher Kenny Rogers (1938–2020), country singer-songwriter Randy Rogers, country singer Gene Roland (1921–1982), jazz composer, musician A. Clyde Roller (1914–2005), conductor and music educator Moreland Kortkamp Roller (1916–2006), classical pianist and teacher Lulu Roman (born 1947), country/gospel singer, comedian Beatrice Schroeder Rose (1922–2014), classical harpist Kelly Rowland (born 1981), R&B singer-songwriter, dancer, actress Nancy Rumbel (born 1951), classical/new-age oboist, ocarina player, won Grammy Award Tim Rushlow (born 1966), country musician Mike Ryan (born 1988), country singer-songwriter, guitarist Sa–Sm Doug Sahm (1941–1999), Tejano musician-songwriter Carl St. Clair (born 1952), orchestra conductor Sandra St. Victor (born 1963), R&B/soul/jazz singer-songwriter St. Vincent (Annie Clark) (born 1982), pop singer-songwriter, instrumentalist Olga Samaroff (1880–1948), classical pianist and teacher Joe Sample (1939–2014), jazz pianist, composer Domingo "Sam" Samudio (born 1937), rock 'n' roll musician, bandleader, entertainer ("Sam the Sham") George Sanger (born 1957), video-game music composer Stephanie Sant'Ambrogio (born 1960), violinist Simon Sargon (born 1938), classical composer, pianist, conductor Ray Sasaki (born 1948), trumpet player, educator Leslie Satcher (born 1962), country and bluegrass singer Billy Jack Saucier (1931–1987), country fiddler Boz Scaggs (born 1944), singer-songwriter Tony Scalzo (born 1964), pop/rock singer-songwriter, guitarist Scarface (born 1970), rapper Haley Scarnato (born 1982), American Idol (season 6) finalist (8th place) Wally Scharold (born 1978), classical/rock composer, instrumentalist, singer Harvey Schmidt (1929–2018), musical theatre composer (The Fantasticks) Eduard Schmieder (born 1948), classical violinist, teacher David Schnaufer (1952–2006), folk dulcimer player, music educator Emil Schuhmann (1856–1937), accordionist, bandleader, folk artist Jerry Scoggins (1911–2004), country singer Kendrick Scott (born 1980), jazz drummer, bandleader, composer Travis Scott (Jacques Webster Jr.) (born 1992), hip hop recording artist, music producer Joe Scruggs (born 1951), retired children's and folk singer-songwriter Dan Seals (1948–2009), rock/country musician (England Dan & John Ford Coley) Jim Seals (1941–2022), soft-rock musician (Seals and Crofts) Lynn Seaton (born 1957), jazz bassist, educator Selena (Selena Quintanilla) (1971–1995), Tejano/pop singer Jason Sellers (born 1971), country singer-songwriter Arban Severin (born 1976), composer of electronic music, film scores; producer Charlie Sexton (born 1968), rock guitarist, singer-songwriter Peter Seymour (born 1977), jazz/classical double bassist Allen Shamblin (born 1959), country songwriter Ray Sharpe (born 1938), rockabilly singer-songwriter, guitarist Billy Joe Shaver (1939–2020), country singer-songwriter Robert Shaw (1908–1985), blues pianist Bob (1909–1983), Joe (1911–1980), and Merle Shelton (1917–1982), country musicians, The Shelton Brothers Chad Shelton (born 1971), opera singer Harry Sheppard (1928–2022), jazz vibraphonist John Sheridan (born 1946), jazz pianist Amanda Shires (born 1982), country singer-songwriter, fiddler Michelle Shocked (born 1962), singer-songwriter, musician Jade Simmons (born 1977), classical pianist; was also Miss Illinois Ashlee Simpson (born 1984), singer Jessica Simpson (born 1980), singer Frankie Lee Sims (1917–1970), blues singer-songwriter, guitarist Lori Singer (born 1957), classical cellist (better known as actress) Thomas Sleeper (1956–2022), classical composer, conductor Slim Thug (born 1980), rapper Brinton Averil Smith (born 1969), classical cellist Buster Smith (1904–1991), jazz saxophonist Chris "Frenchie" Smith, pop/rock record producer, guitarist, songwriter Elliott Smith (1969–2003), rock singer-songwriter Granger Smith (born 1979), country singer-songwriter Julia Smith (1905–1989), composer, pianist, author Ruby Jane Smith (born 1994), bluegrass fiddler, singer-songwriter Tim Smith, rock instrumentalist Walter Smith III (born 1980), jazz saxophonist, composer Sn–Sz Doak Snead (born 1949), singer-songwriter Ed Soph (born 1945), jazz drummer, educator J. D. Souther (born 1945), country/rock singer-songwriter, instrumentalist Billie Jo Spears (1937–2011), country singer Victoria Spivey (1906–1976), blues singer-songwriter SPM (Carlos Coy) (born 1970), Chicano rapper Terry Stafford (1941–1996), country/pop singer-songwriter Megan Thee Stallion (born 1995), rapper Kay Starr (1922–2016), pop/jazz singer Red Steagall (born 1938), country singer-songwriter, actor Lanny Steele (1933–1994), jazz pianist, music educator, composer, jazz festival promoter Daniel Sternberg (1913–2000), classical conductor, composer, educator B. W. Stevenson (1949–1998), country/pop singer-songwriter Stephen Stills (born 1945), singer-songwriter Sly Stone (Sylvester Stewart) (born 1943), soul/funk singer-songwriter (Sly and the Family Stone) George Strait (born 1952), country singer Emily Strayer (born 1972), country singer-songwriter (The Dixie Chicks) Nikki Stringfield (born 1990), guitarist for The Iron Maidens and Before the Mourning Steven Stucky (1949–2016), Pulitzer Prize-winning classical composer Eric Stuer (1953–2008), drummer Lacey Nicole Sturm (born 1981), Alternative metal, Post-grunge, Hard rock Flyleaf Deanna Summers (born 1940), songwriter, born in Mississippi Gene Summers (1939–2021), rock 'n roll singer ("School of Rock 'n Roll", "Big Blue Diamonds") DJ Sun (born 1966), record producer, DJ Helen Sung (born 1970), jazz pianist Doug Supernaw (1960–2020), country singer-songwriter Jeffrey Swann (born 1951), classical pianist Sunny Sweeney (born 1976), country music singer T–V Horace Tapscott (1934–1999), jazz pianist, composer Buddy Tate (1913–2001), jazz saxophonist Jacqueline Taylor (born 1985), Broadway/cabaret singer, actress Johnnie Taylor (1937–2000), soul/pop singer, DJ Teresa Taylor (1962–2023), rock drummer Will Taylor (born 1968), jazz/rock/pop/country violist, violinist, arranger, composer, producer, guitarist Charlie Teagarden (1913–1984), jazz trumpeter Jack Teagarden (1905–1964), jazz trombonist and bandleader Norma Teagarden (1911–1996), jazz pianist Alfred Teltschik (1918–2009), classical pianist and teacher Owen Temple (born 1976), folk/country singer-songwriter, instrumentalist Joe Tex (Joseph Arrington Jr.) (1935–1982), soul singer-songwriter Texas Ruby (Ruby Owens) (1908–1963), country singer Christopher Theofanidis (born 1967), classical composer B. J. Thomas (1942–2021), country singer-songwriter George W. Thomas (1885 – c. 1930), jazz pianist, songwriter Henry Thomas (1874 – c. 1950), blues/ragtime singer-songwriter Hersal Thomas (1906–1926), blues pianist, composer Benny Thomasson (1909–1984), country fiddler Hank Thompson (1925–2007), country singer-songwriter William Ennis Thomson (1927–2019), music educator Big Mama Thornton (1926–1984), R&B singer-songwriter Frank Ticheli (born 1958), classical composer Neal Tiemann (born 1982), David Cook's rock band guitarist Floyd Tillman (1914–2003), country guitarist, singer Martha Tilton (1915–2006), swing/pop singer Albert Tipton (1917–1997), classical flutist Louise Tobin (1918–2022), jazz singer Matt Tolentino (born 1985), musician specializing in pre-swing music Chris Tomlin (born 1972), singer-songwriter Tommy & The Tom Toms, aka Bill Smith Combo, DFW rock 'n roll group Tone (Tony Chung) (born 1983), pop guitarist (Cool Silly) Mitchell Torok (1929–2017), country singer-songwriter Patsy Torres (born 1957), Tejano singer Don Tosti (1923–2004), Latin, R&B, swing, jazz, classical bassist, pianist Alphonse Trent (1905–1959), jazz pianist, bandleader Michael Trimble (born 1938), opera singer, teacher Robyn Troup (born 1988), R&B/pop/soul singer Ernest Tubb (1914–1984), country singer-songwriter Justin Tubb (1935–1998), country singer-songwriter Tanya Tucker (born 1958), country singer Fisher Tull (1934–1994), composer and educator "Blue" Gene Tyranny (born 1945), avant-garde composer Steve Tyrell (born 1944), pop singer, music producer Alexander Uninsky (1910–1972), concert pianist and teacher Tim Urban (born 1989), pop singer Usher (Usher Raymond IV) (born 1978), R&B and pop singer Mary Jeanne van Appledorn (1927–2014), composer and educator Frank Van der Stucken (1858–1929), conductor, composer; founder of Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra Vanilla Ice (born 1968), rapper Paul van Katwijk (1885–1974), pianist, conductor, composer, educator Viola Van Katwijk (1894–1980), pianist, composer, educator Townes Van Zandt (1944–1997), country singer-songwriter Jimmie Vaughan (born 1951), blues/rock guitarist, singer Stevie Ray Vaughan (1954–1990), musician Jaci Velasquez (born 1979), Contemporary Christian Latin pop singer Carl Venth (1860–1938), composer, conductor, violinist, music educator William VerMeulen (born 1961), classical horn player Vladimir Viardo (born 1949), classical pianist and teacher Rita Vidaurri (1924–2019), Tejana singer Tiffany Villarreal, R&B and hip hop singer Eddie Vinson (1917–1988), blues saxophonist Emmett Vokes (1928–2019), classical pianist and teacher W–Z Mel Waiters (1956–2015), southern soul singer Billy Walker (1929–2006), country singer-songwriter Charlie Walker (1926–2008), country singer-songwriter Chris Walker, R&B/jazz singer, bass guitarist Cindy Walker (1918–2006), country singer-songwriter Django Walker (born 1981), country/rock singer-songwriter Esther Walker (1894–1943), blues singer, musical comedy actress Jerry Jeff Walker (1942–2020), country singer-songwriter T-Bone Walker (1910–1975), blues musician William Walker (1931–2010), opera singer Paul Wall (born 1980), rapper Sippie Wallace (1898–1986), blues singer-songwriter Don Walser (1934–2006), country singer, guitarist Cedar Walton (1934–2013), jazz pianist Mercy Dee Walton (1915–1962), blues pianist, singer-songwriter Jonathan Ware (born 1984), classical pianist Chris Waters, country singer-songwriter Dale Watson (born 1962), country singer Gene Watson (born 1943), country singer Johnny "Guitar" Watson (1935–1996), blues guitarist, singer WC (born 1970), rapper from Westside Connection Katie Webster (1936–1999), blues pianist Julius Weiss (c. 1841–19??), music professor, mentor to Scott Joplin Michael Weiss (born 1958), jazz composer and pianist Dan Welcher (born 1948), composer, music educator, bassoonist Emily Wells (born 1981), hip-hop/classical violinist James Westfall (born 1981), jazz vibraphonist, keytarist William Westney (born 1947), classical pianist, teacher Barry White (1944–2003), soul singer and record producer J. White Did It (born 1984), hip hop record producer, songwriter, and DJ Michael White (1933–2016), jazz violinist Chris Whitley (1960–2005), blues singer-songwriter, guitarist Buddy Whittington (born 1956), blues/rock guitarist Mike Wiebe, musician (The Riverboat Gamblers), actor, and stand-up comedian Rusty Wier (1944–2009), country/folk singer-songwriter Marijohn Wilkin (1920–2006), country songwriter Slim Willet (Winston Moore) (1919–1966), country singer-songwriter, DJ Willie D (William Dennis) (born 1966), rapper Clifton Williams (1923–1976), composer, educator Dave Williams (1972–2002), rock singer Don Williams (1939–2017), country singer-songwriter Lew Williams (1934–2019), rockabilly singer-songwriter Otis Williams (born 1941), singer with The Temptations Richard Williams (1931–1985), jazz trumpeter Roosevelt Williams (1903–1996), blues pianist Zane Williams (born 1977), country singer-songwriter Bob Wills (1905–1975), country singer with The Texas Playboys Johnnie Lee Wills (1912–1984), Western swing fiddler Dooley Wilson (1886 or 1894–1953), blues/jazz pianist, bandleader; actor Hop Wilson (1927–1975), blues steel guitarist J. Frank Wilson (1941–1991), pop singer, J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers Kim Wilson (born 1951), blues singer, harmonica player, The Fabulous Thunderbirds Teddy Wilson (1912–1986), jazz pianist U.P. Wilson (1934–2004), blues guitarist, singer Edgar Winter (born 1946), jazz/blues/rock musician Johnny Winter (1944–2014), blues guitarist Jonathan M. Wolfert (born 1952), composer, producer of radio jingles Lee Ann Womack (born 1966), country singer-songwriter Darren Keith Woods (born 1958), opera company director, singer Bernard Wright (1963–2022), funk/jazz keyboardist, singer Lammar Wright Sr. (1907–1973), jazz trumpeter Leo Wright (1933–1991), jazz instrumentalist Roger Wright (born 1974), classical pianist Jimmy Wyble (1922–2010), jazz/swing guitarist Cindy Yen (born 1986), pop singer-songwriter Sydney Youngblood (born 1960), dance/funk singer Camille Zamora (born 1970), classical singer Nancy Zhou (born 1993), classical violinist Jessica Zhu (born 1986), classical pianist Beauty pageant winners Averie Bishop, Miss Texas 2022, first Asian-American winner; businessperson, activist, actress Shirley Cothran (born 1955), Miss America 1975 Candice Crawford (born 1986), beauty queen, winner of Miss Missouri USA, competed in the Miss Texas Teen USA pageant and the Miss USA pageant Brooke Daniels (born 1986), Miss Texas USA 2009 Jo-Carroll Dennison (1923–2021), Miss America 1942 Danielle Doty (born 1993), Miss Teen USA 2011 Alyssa Edwards (Justin Johnson) (born 1980), drag performer, Miss Gay USofA 2006, Miss Gay America 2010 Magen Ellis (born 1986), Miss Texas USA, Miss Texas Teen USA Christy Fichtner (born 1962), Miss USA 1986 R'Bonney Gabriel (born 1994), Miss USA 2022 Phyllis George (1949–2020), Miss America 1971 Courtney Gibbs (born 1966), Miss USA 1988 Kandace Krueger (born 1976), Miss USA 2001 Debra Maffett (born 1956), Miss America 1983 Melissa Marse (born 1974), Texas' Junior Miss 1991, concert pianist Laura Martinez-Harring (born 1964), Miss USA 1985 Asia O'Hara (born 1982), drag performer, Miss Gay America 2016 Gretchen Polhemus (born 1965), Miss USA 1989 Michelle Royer (born 1966), Miss USA 1987 Jade Simmons (born 1977), classical pianist; was also Miss Illinois Chelsi Smith (1973–2018), Miss USA 1995 and Miss Universe 1995 Candice Stewart (born 1984), Miss American Teen, Miss Louisiana Teen USA, Miss Louisiana USA Crystle Stewart (born 1981), Miss USA 2008 Linda Stouffer (born 1970), Texas' Junior Miss 1988, television journalist Kimberly Tomes (born 1956), Miss USA 1977 Paola Turbay (born 1970), Miss Colombia, first runner-up for Miss Universe, model, actress Christie Lee Woods (born 1977), Miss Teen USA 1996 Cindy Yen (born 1986), Miss Chinatown USA 2009 Other Amouranth (Kaitlyn Michelle Siragusa) (born 1993), female model, streamer and Internet celebrity Barbette (Vander Clyde Broadway) (1899–1973), female impersonator, aerialist Eric July (born 1990), rap-metal vocalist, political commentator, comic book writer Sportspeople Baseball A–F Matt Albers (born 1983), relief pitcher for the Chicago White Sox Brandon Allen (born 1986), infielder for the Tampa Bay Rays Brett Anderson (born 1988), starting pitcher for the Colorado Rockies Jake Arrieta (born 1986), starting pitcher for the Chicago Cubs Scott Atchison (born 1976), relief pitcher for the Boston Red Sox Homer Bailey (born 1986), starting pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds Anthony Banda (born 1993), starting pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks Jeff Banister (born 1964), former catcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates, former manager for the Texas Rangers Ernie Banks (1931–2015), Baseball Hall of Famer Daniel Bard (born 1985), relief pitcher for the Boston Red Sox Blake Beavan (born 1989), starting pitcher for the Seattle Mariners Chad Beck (born 1985), relief pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays Josh Beckett (born 1980), baseball, Los Angeles Dodgers, pitcher, MVP of the 2003 World Series Lance Berkman (born 1976), first baseman and outfielder Michael Bourn (born 1982), center fielder for the Atlanta Braves Drake Britton (born 1989), relief pitcher for the Boston Red Sox Zach Britton (born 1987), relief pitcher for the New York Yankees Jay Bruce (born 1987), outfielder for the Philadelphia Phillies Clay Buchholz (born 1984), baseball, Arizona Diamondbacks, pitcher, threw a no hitter in just his second MLB start Jorge Cantú (born 1982), infielder for the San Diego Padres Matt Carpenter (born 1985), infielder for the St. Louis Cardinals Norm Cash (1934–1986), MLB first baseman, primarily for the Detroit Tigers Andrew Cashner (born 1986), starting pitcher for the Texas Rangers Randy Choate (born 1975), relief pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals Preston Claiborne (born 1988), relief pitcher for the New York Yankees Roger Clemens (born 1962), baseball pitcher, seven-time Cy Young Award winner Andy Cohen (1904–1988), baseball second baseman and coach Clay Condrey (born 1975), relief pitcher for the Minnesota Twins Carl Crawford (born 1981), outfielder for the Los Angeles Dodgers John Danks (born 1985), starting pitcher for the Chicago White Sox Chris Davis (born 1986), first baseman for the Baltimore Orioles Sam Demel (born 1985), relief pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks Doug Drabek (born 1962), former Cy Young-winning MLB pitcher Kyle Drabek (born 1987), relief pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays Justin Duchscherer (born 1977), starting pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles Dave Duncan (born 1945), pitching coach for the St. Louis Cardinals Adam Dunn (born 1979), All-Star player for the Chicago White Sox Tyler Duffey (born 1990), relief pitcher for the Minnesota Twins Zach Duke (born 1983), relief pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals Jon Edwards (born 1988), relief pitcher for the San Diego Padres Nathan Eovaldi (born 1990), starting pitcher for the Texas Rangers Taylor Featherston (born 1989), infielder for the Los Angeles Angels Brandon Finnegan (born 1993), relief pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds Bill Foster (1904–1978), Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Steve Foster (born 1966), bullpen coach for the Kansas City Royals Sam Freeman (born 1987), relief pitcher for the Atlanta Braves David Freese (born 1983), third baseman for the Los Angeles Dodgers G–M Yovani Gallardo (born 1986), starting pitcher for the Texas Rangers Ron Gant (born 1965), former MLB outfielder and second baseman Jaime García (born 1986), starting pitcher for the New York Yankees Cito Gaston (born 1944), former MLB center fielder and manager for the Toronto Blue Jays Evan Gattis (born 1986), player for the Houston Astros John Gibbons (born 1962), manager for the Toronto Blue Jays Ryan Goins (born 1988), infielder for the Toronto Blue Jays Paul Goldschmidt (born 1987), first baseman for the Arizona Diamondbacks Greg Golson (born 1985), former MLB outfielder Michael Gonzalez (born 1978), relief pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles Brian Gordon (born 1978), former MLB starting pitcher Jeff Gray (born 1981), former MLB relief pitcher Will Harris (born 1984), relief pitcher for the Houston Astros Brad Hawpe (born 1979), former MLB outfielder Danny Heep (born 1957), former MLB outfielder who played with several teams Chris Herrmann (born 1987), catcher, outfielder, and first baseman for the Arizona Diamondbacks Jordan Hicks (born 1996), pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals Trey Hillman (born 1963), bench coach for the Houston Astros Bryan Holaday (born 1987), catcher for the Texas Rangers Brock Holt (born 1988), utility player for the Boston Red Sox Joe Horlen (1937–2022), All Star starting pitcher Rogers Hornsby (1896–1963), Hall of Fame infielder, manager; .358 career batting average, two-time NL MVP, earned two Triple Crowns, All-Century Team, first-team MLB All-Time Team Aubrey Huff (born 1976), former MLB infielder and outfielder Chad Huffman (born 1985), outfielder for the Cleveland Indians Philip Humber (born 1982), starting pitcher for the Oakland Athletics Jason Hursh (born 1991), relief pitcher for the Atlanta Braves Austin Jackson (born 1987), center fielder for the Cleveland Indians Conor Jackson (born 1982), former MLB outfielder Paul Janish (born 1982), shortstop for the Baltimore Orioles Kelly Johnson (born 1982), utility player for the New York Mets Gary Jones (born 1960), third base and infield coach for the Chicago Cubs Nate Karns (born 1987), starting pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays Scott Kazmir (born 1984), starting pitcher for the Houston Astros Ty Kelly (born 1988), American-Israeli utility player Steve Kemp (born 1954), former outfielder, primarily with the Detroit Tigers Kyle Kendrick (born 1984), starting pitcher for the Colorado Rockies Clayton Kershaw (born 1988), starting pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers Corey Kluber (born 1986), starting pitcher for the Cleveland Indians Chuck Knoblauch (born 1968), former second baseman, played primarily with the Minnesota Twins and the New York Yankees John Lackey (born 1978), starting pitcher for the Chicago Cubs Ryan Langerhans (born 1980), outfielder for the Seattle Mariners Scott Linebrink (born 1976), former MLB pitcher Grady Little (born 1950), former baseball manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers, and Boston Red Sox Boone Logan (born 1984), relief pitcher for the Cleveland Indians James Loney (born 1984), first baseman for the Tampa Bay Rays Mark Lowe (born 1983), relief pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays Tyler Lyons (born 1988), relief pitcher for the New York Yankees Greg Maddux (born 1966), Hall of Fame pitcher, primarily with the Chicago Cubs and Atlanta Braves Jeff Manship (born 1985), relief pitcher for the Cleveland Indians Robert Manuel (born 1983), relief pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds and Boston Red Sox Chris Martin (born 1986), relief pitcher for the New York Yankees Dustin May (born 1997), relief pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers Andrew McKirahan (born 1990), relief pitcher for the Atlanta Braves Jon Meloan (born 1984), former MLB pitcher Ryan Merritt (born 1992), starting pitcher for the Cleveland Indians Shelby Miller (born 1990), pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks Hoby Milner (born 1991), pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays A. J. Minter (born 1993), relief pitcher for the Atlanta Braves Adam Moore (born 1984), catcher for the Cleveland Indians Jim Morris (born 1964), MLB player and oldest rookie Max Muncy (born 1990), infielder for the Los Angeles Dodgers David Murphy (born 1981), left fielder for the Cleveland Indians N–R Tyler Naquin (born 1991), outfielder for the Cleveland Indians Joe Nathan (born 1974), relief pitcher for the Detroit Tigers Jeff Newman (born 1948), MLB All-Star baseball player for the Oakland A's and Boston Red Sox and manager Jeff Niemann (born 1983), starting pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays Jayson Nix (born 1982), utility player for the New York Yankees Logan Ondrusek (born 1985), relief pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds Troy Patton (born 1985), relief pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles Hunter Pence (born 1983), right fielder for the San Francisco Giants Cliff Pennington (born 1984), infielder for the Toronto Blue Jays Andy Pettitte (born 1972), former starting pitcher for the New York Yankees and Houston Astros Colin Poche (born 1994), relief pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays Ryan Pressly (born 1988), pitcher for the Houston Astros David Purcey (born 1982), relief pitcher for the Detroit Tigers Robert Ray (born 1984), relief pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays Anthony Rendon (born 1990), infielder for the Washington Nationals Craig Reynolds (born 1952), former MLB shortstop, primarily with the Houston Astros Arthur Rhodes (born 1969), former MLB pitcher Will Rhymes (born 1983), second baseman for the Tampa Bay Rays Frank Robinson (1935–2019), won Triple Crown in both National League and American League, hit 586 career home runs, and was the first black manager in the Major Leagues Fernando Rodriguez (born 1984), relief pitcher for the Oakland Athletics David Rollins (born 1989), relief pitcher for the Seattle Mariners Chance Ruffin (born 1988), former MLB relief pitcher for the Seattle Mariners and Detroit Tigers Justin Ruggiano (born 1982), outfielder for the Seattle Mariners Nick Rumbelow (born 1991), relief pitcher for the New York Yankees Nolan Ryan (born 1947), Baseball Hall of Famer Reid Ryan (born 1971), president of the Houston Astros, son of Nolan Ryan S–Z Bo Schultz (born 1985), relief pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays Kelly Shoppach (born 1980), former MLB catcher for several teams Matthew Silverman (born 1976), general manager and President for Baseball Operations for the Tampa Bay Rays Kevin Slowey (born 1984), former MLB starting pitcher for the Minnesota Twins and Miami Marlins Burch Smith (born 1990), pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays Carson Smith (born 1989), closer for the Seattle Mariners Chris Snyder (born 1981), former MLB catcher Kyle Snyder (born 1977), pitching coach for the Tampa Bay Rays Zach Stewart (born 1986), former MLB pitcher Monty Stratton (1912–1982), pitcher for the Chicago White Sox Huston Street (born 1983), closer for the Los Angeles Angels Ross Stripling (born 1989), relief pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers Drew Stubbs (born 1984), center fielder for the Texas Rangers Greg Swindell (born 1965), MLB pitcher for 17 seasons Blake Swihart (born 1992), catcher for the Boston Red Sox Jordan Tata (born 1981), former MLB pitcher Taylor Teagarden (born 1983), catcher for the Chicago Cubs Garry Templeton (born 1956), former MLB shortstop Ryan Tepera (born 1987), relief pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays Jess Todd (born 1986), former MLB pitcher Shawn Tolleson (born 1988), closer for the Texas Rangers Josh Tomlin (born 1984), relief pitcher for the Atlanta Braves Anthony Vasquez (born 1986), starting pitcher for the Seattle Mariners Randy Velarde (born 1962), former MLB infielder and utility player, primarily with the New York Yankees Jordan Walden (born 1987), pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals Vernon Wells (born 1978), three-time All-Star outfielder for the Toronto Blue Jays Austen Williams (born 1992), pitcher for the Washington Nationals Smokey Joe Williams (1886–1951), baseball great Chris Withrow (born 1989), relief pitcher for the Atlanta Braves Brandon Wood (born 1985), third baseman and shortstop for the Los Angeles Angels Kerry Wood (born 1977), former MLB relief pitcher Brandon Workman (born 1988), starting pitcher for the Boston Red Sox Anthony Young (born 1966), former MLB pitcher Chris Young (born 1979), pitcher for the Kansas City Royals Chris Young (born 1983), outfielder for the New York Yankees Basketball A–M Quincy Acy (born 1990), forward for the Dallas Mavericks LaMarcus Aldridge (born 1985), NBA player, San Antonio Spurs, power forward Chris Andersen (born 1978), power forward/center for the Miami Heat Darrell Arthur (born 1988), power forward for the Denver Nuggets Maceo Baston (born 1976), former professional basketball player, power forward Tony Battie (born 1976), former NBA power forward/center Zelmo Beaty (1939–2013), former NBA player, member of Basketball Hall of Fame Peter Berry (born 2001), wheelchair basketball player for Alabama Crimson Tide Bill Blakeley (1934–2010), Head Coach, Dallas Chaparrals, University of North Texas Mookie Blaylock (born 1967), former NBA point guard Chris Bosh (born 1984), NBA player, Miami Heat, power forward J'Covan Brown (born 1990), basketball player in the Israel Basketball Premier League Jimmy Butler (born 1989), small forward/shooting guard for the Philadelphia 76ers Kaleb Canales (born 1978), assistant coach for the Dallas Mavericks T. J. Cline (born 1994), American-Israeli basketball player Michael Cobbins (born 1992), basketball player for Maccabi Haifa of the Israeli Basketball Premier League Charli Collier (born 1999), WNBA player, No. 1 pick of 2021 WNBA draft Jody Conradt (born 1941), head coach for UT's Lady Longhorns Christian Cunningham (born 1997), forward in the Israeli Basketball Premier League Clyde Drexler (born 1962), Hall of Fame swingman for the Portland Trail Blazers and the Houston Rockets Mike Dunleavy Jr. (born 1980), small forward/shooting guard for the Chicago Bulls Ndudi Ebi (born 1984), Nigerian basketball player Carsen Edwards (born 1998), player for the Boston Celtics Keenan Evans (born 1996), basketball player in the Israel Basketball Premier League T. J. Ford (born 1983), former NBA point guard Jeff Foster (born 1977), former NBA player Daniel Gibson (born 1986), point guard for the Cleveland Cavaliers Gerald Green (born 1986), shooting guard/small forward for the Houston Rockets Brittney Griner (born 1990), WNBA basketball player James Gulley (born 1965), professional basketball player for Ironi Ramat Gan in the Israeli Basketball Premier League Terrel Harris (born 1987), guard for the Bakersfield Jam Grant Hill (born 1971), former seven-time NBA All-Star small forward Josh Huestis (born 1991), small forward for the Oklahoma City Thunder Stephen Jackson (born 1978), shooting guard/small forward for the San Antonio Spurs Wesley Johnson (born 1987), small forward/power forward for the Los Angeles Lakers Chris Jones (born 1993), basketball player for Maccabi Tel Aviv of the Israeli Basketball Premier League Jalen Jones (born 1993), basketball player for Hapoel Haifa in the Israeli Basketball Premier League DeAndre Jordan (born 1988), center for the Los Angeles Clippers Luke Kornet (born 1995), player for the Chicago Bulls Michale Kyser (born 1991), player for Hapoel Holon in the Israeli Basketball Premier League Monica Lamb-Powell (born 1964), player for Houston Comets Dave Lattin (born 1943), player for San Francisco Warriors/Phoenix Suns/Pittsburgh Condors/Memphis Tams Guy Lewis (1922–2015), Hall of Fame college basketball coach Rashard Lewis (born 1979), forward for the Miami Heat John Lucas III (born 1982), point guard for the Utah Jazz Slater Martin (1925–2012), NBA player, elected to Basketball Hall of Fame Wesley Matthews (born 1986), shooting guard for the Dallas Mavericks Jason Maxiell (born 1983), power forward for the Charlotte Hornets Taj McWilliams-Franklin (born 1970), WNBA basketball player, gold medalist, New York Liberty C. J. Miles (born 1987), forward for the Cleveland Cavaliers Eric Moreland (born 1991), power forward and center for the Toronto Raptors Randolph Morris (born 1986), center for the Beijing Ducks Gerald Myers (born 1945), basketball coach 1971–1991; athletic director, Texas Tech University N–Z Eduardo Nájera (born 1976), former NBA player Le'Bryan Nash (born 1992), player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League Josh Nebo (born 1997), player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League Rashard Odomes (born 1996), basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League Emeka Okafor (born 1982), player for the Phoenix Suns Ike Ofoegbu (born 1984), American-Nigerian Israeli Premier Basketball League player Kevin Ollie (born 1972), former NBA point guard Shaquille O'Neal (born 1972), former NBA 15-time All-Star center Kendrick Perkins (born 1984), center for the Oklahoma City Thunder Terran Petteway (born 1992), guard/forward in the Israeli Basketball Premier League Dexter Pittman (born 1988), center for the Atlanta Hawks Ronnie Price (born 1983), point guard for the Orlando Magic Taurean Prince (born 1994), small forward for the Brooklyn Nets André Roberson (born 1991), player for the Oklahoma City Thunder Taylor Rochestie (born 1985) American-Montenegrin player for Hapoel Haifa of the Israel Basketball Premier League Dennis Rodman (born 1961), former NBA forward, played primarily with the Detroit Pistons and Chicago Bulls Quinton Ross (born 1981), former NBA player Jason Siggers (born 1985), basketball player in the Israel Basketball Premier League Xavier Silas (born 1988), player for the Maccabi Ashdod B.C. Jonathon Simmons (born 1989), player for the San Antonio Spurs Odyssey Sims (born 1992), player for Baylor Lady Bears basketball Donald Sloan (born 1988), guard for the Indiana Pacers Ken Spain (1946–1990), player for Chicago Bulls/Pittsburgh Condors Sheryl Swoopes (born 1971), WNBA, Olympic gold medalist Elijah Thomas (born 1996), basketball player for Bnei Herzliya in the Israeli Basketball Premier League Kurt Thomas (born 1972), former NBA player Wayman Tisdale (1964–2009), NBA power forward Ben Uzoh (born 1988), point guard for the Canton Charge Willie Warren (born 1989), player for the Szolnoki Olaj KK Deron Williams (born 1984), point guard for the Dallas Mavericks Sean Williams (born 1986), power forward/center for the Selçuk Üniversitesi BK Tex Winter (1922–2018), former basketball coach, innovator of the triangle offense, Hall of Fame inductee Bracey Wright, basketball player, guard for the Minnesota Timberwolves, Israeli Basketball Premier League Bodybuilding Heather Armbrust (born 1977), IFBB professional bodybuilder Tina Chandler (born 1974), IFBB professional bodybuilder Ronnie Coleman (born 1964), eight-time Mr. Olympia IFBB professional bodybuilder Laura Creavalle (born 1959), Guyanese-born Canadian/American professional bodybuilder Vickie Gates (born 1962), IFBB professional bodybuilder Kristy Hawkins (born 1980), IFBB professional bodybuilder Iris Kyle (born 1974), ten-time overall Ms. Olympia professional bodybuilder Colette Nelson (born 1974), IFBB professional bodybuilder Yaxeni Oriquen-Garcia (born 1966), IFBB professional bodybuilder Betty Pariso (born 1956), IFBB professional bodybuilder Denise Rutkowski (born 1961), IFBB professional bodybuilder Alana Shipp (born 1982), American-Israeli IFBB professional bodybuilder Boxing Mike Ayala (born 1959), boxer Paulie Ayala (born 1970), world-champion boxer Tony Ayala Jr. (1963–2015), boxer Eric Carr (born 1975), Golden Gloves Champion Ruben Castillo (born 1957 in Lubbock), boxer Randall "Tex" Cobb (born 1950), boxer, fought for world heavyweight title Curtis Cokes (1937–2020), world champion boxer Bruce Curry (born 1956), world-champion boxer Donald Curry (born 1961), world-champion boxer Juan Díaz (born 1983), world-champion boxer Oscar Díaz (1982–2015), boxer Troy Dorsey (born 1962), world-champion boxer and kickboxer George Foreman (born 1949), heavyweight champion boxer, entrepreneur, Christian ordained minister Gene Hatcher (born 1958), world-champion boxer Jack Johnson (1878–1946), boxer, first black heavyweight champion Quincy Taylor (born 1963), world-champion boxer Football A–B Emmanuel Acho (born 1990), linebacker for Philadelphia Eagles Sam Acho (born 1988), linebacker for Arizona Cardinals Joseph Addai (born 1983), running back for Indianapolis Colts Eric Alexander (born 1982), linebacker for Jacksonville Jaguars Jared Allen (born 1982), defensive end for Chicago Bears Lance Alworth (born 1940), wide receiver for San Diego Chargers, Dallas Cowboys Danny Amendola (born 1985), wide receiver, kickoff returner for New England Patriots Adrian Awasom (born 1983), defensive end for New York Giants, Minnesota Vikings Remi Ayodele (born 1983), defensive tackle for Minnesota Vikings Jonathan Babineaux (born 1981), defensive tackle for Atlanta Falcons Jordan Babineaux (born 1982), defensive back for Seattle Seahawks Stephen Baker (born 1964), wide receiver for New York Giants Joplo Bartu (born 1989), linebacker for Atlanta Falcons Arnaz Battle (born 1980), wide receiver for Pittsburgh Steelers Jackie Battle (born 1983), running back for Kansas City Chiefs Sammy Baugh (1914–2008), Hall of Fame quarterback, primarily with Washington Redskins Kelvin Beachum (born 1989), offensive lineman for Pittsburgh Steelers Cole Beasley (born 1989), wide receiver, return specialist for Buffalo Bills Byron Bell (born 1989), offensive tackle for Carolina Panthers Emory Bellard (1927–2011), college football coach Martellus Bennett (born 1987), tight end for New England Patriots Michael Bennett (born 1985), defensive end for Seattle Seahawks Cedric Benson (1982–2019), running back for Chicago Bears, Cincinnati Bengals Rocky Bernard (born 1979), defensive tackle for New York Giants Raymond Berry (born 1933), NFL split end, member of Pro Football Hall of Fame Justin Blalock (born 1983), offensive guard for Atlanta Falcons Rhett Bomar (born 1985), quarterback for New York Giants David Boston (born 1978), NFL wide receiver Kyle Bosworth (born 1986), outside linebacker for Dallas Cowboys Bobby Boyd (1937–2017), All-Pro defensive back, Baltimore Colts, Oklahoma Sooners Drew Brees (born 1979), quarterback for New Orleans Saints Mike Brisiel (born 1983), guard for Oakland Raiders Michael Brockers (born 1990), defensive tackle for St. Louis Rams Aaron Brown (born 1985), running back, return specialist for Detroit Lions Chykie Brown (born 1986), cornerback for Baltimore Ravens Kris Brown (born 1976), placekicker for San Diego Chargers Malcom Brown (born 1994), defensive tackle for New England Patriots Tarell Brown (born 1985), cornerback for San Francisco 49ers Dez Bryant (born 1988), wide receiver for Dallas Cowboys Matt Bryant (born 1975), placekicker for Atlanta Falcons Red Bryant (born 1984), defensive lineman for Jacksonville Jaguars Maury Buford (born 1960), NFL punter Melvin Bullitt (born 1984), defensive back for Indianapolis Colts Rex Burkhead (born 1990), running back for the New England Patriots C–F Earl Campbell (born 1955), Pro Football Hall of Famer, Heisman Trophy winner Marcus Cannon (born 1988), offensive tackle for New England Patriots Rock Cartwright (born 1979), running back for Washington Redskins James Casey (born 1984), tight end for Philadelphia Eagles Juan Castillo (born 1959), defensive coordinator for Philadelphia Eagles Scott Chandler (born 1985), tight end for Buffalo Bills Jamaal Charles (born 1986), running back for Kansas City Chiefs Jeromey Clary (born 1983), offensive guard for San Diego Chargers Keenan Clayton (born 1987), outside linebacker for Oakland Raiders Perrish Cox (born 1987), cornerback, return specialist for San Francisco 49ers Michael Crabtree (born 1987), wide receiver for San Francisco 49ers Patrick Crayton (born 1979), wide receiver for San Diego Chargers Mason Crosby (born 1984), placekicker for Green Bay Packers John David Crow (1935–2015), athletic director for Texas A&M; NFL player and coach Andy Dalton (born 1987), quarterback for Cincinnati Bengals Chase Daniel (born 1986), quarterback for New Orleans Saints, Kansas City Chiefs Cody Davis (born 1989), safety for St. Louis Rams Knile Davis (born 1991), running back for Kansas City Chiefs Leonard Davis (born 1978), guard for Dallas Cowboys Phil Dawson (born 1975), placekicker for San Francisco 49ers Quintin Demps (born 1985), safety for New York Giants Ty Detmer (born 1967), NFL quarterback Eric Dickerson (born 1960), NFL running back and Pro Football Hall of Famer Zac Diles (born 1985), linebacker for Houston Texans Derrick Dockery (born 1980), guard for Dallas Cowboys Donald Driver (born 1975), wide receiver for Green Bay Packers Ron Edwards (born 1979), defensive tackle for Carolina Panthers Ikemefuna Enemkpali (born 1991), linebacker for Buffalo Bills Thomas Everett (born 1964), NFL safety and College Football Hall of Famer Jermichael Finley (born 1987), tight end for Green Bay Packers Cameron Fleming (born 1992), offensive tackle for New England Patriots Jamell Fleming (born 1989), cornerback for Kansas City Chiefs Larry Flowers (born 1958), NFL safety, primarily with New York Giants Matt Flynn (born 1985), quarterback for Green Bay Packers Nick Foles (born 1989), quarterback for Philadelphia Eagles, St. Louis Rams Justin Forsett (born 1985), running back for Seattle Seahawks Barry Foster (born 1968), NFL running back Jason Curtis Fox (born 1988), offensive tackle for Miami Dolphins Robert Francois (born 1985), linebacker for Green Bay Packers Jerrell Freeman (born 1986), linebacker for Indianapolis Colts G–I Taylor Gabriel (born 1991), wide receiver for Atlanta Falcons Dylan Gandy (born 1982), center for Detroit Lions Roberto Garza (born 1979), guard for Chicago Bears Crockett Gillmore (born 1991), tight end for Baltimore Ravens Chris Givens (born 1989), wide receiver for Baltimore Ravens Bill Glass (1935–2021), defensive end, Detroit Lions, Cleveland Browns Cody Glenn (born 1986), linebacker for Indianapolis Colts Charles Godfrey (born 1985), safety/nickelback for Carolina Panthers Mike Goodson (born 1987), running back/kick returner for Oakland Raiders Marquise Goodwin (born 1990), wide receiver, kickoff returner for Buffalo Bills Josh Gordon (born 1991), wide receiver for New England Patriots Jakeem Grant (born 1992), wide receiver for Miami Dolphins Darrell Green (born 1960), NFL cornerback, member of Pro Football Hall of Fame "Mean Joe" Greene (born 1946), College and Pro Football Hall of Fame defensive tackle for Pittsburgh Steelers Jabari Greer (born 1982), cornerback for New Orleans Saints Forrest Gregg (1933–2019), Hall of Fame offensive tackle and head coach Robert Griffin III (born 1990), Heisman Trophy-winning NFL quarterback Andre Gurode (born 1978), center for Baltimore Ravens Bryce Hager (born 1992), linebacker for St. Louis Rams Ahmard Hall (born 1979), fullback for Tennessee Titans Casey Hampton (born 1977), nose tackle for Pittsburgh Steelers Phil Handler (1908–1968), NFL football player and coach Geoff Hangartner (born 1982), center and guard for Carolina Panthers Caleb Hanie (born 1985), quarterback for Chicago Bears Merton Hanks (born 1968), safety for San Francisco 49ers James Hanna (born 1989), tight end for Dallas Cowboys Graham Harrell (born 1985), quarterback for the Green Bay Packers Tommie Harris (born 1983), defensive tackle for Chicago Bears Garrett Hartley (born 1986), placekicker for New Orleans Saints David Hawthorne (born 1985), linebacker for New Orleans Saints Kellen Heard (born 1985), defensive end for Buffalo Bills Johnnie Lee Higgins (born 1983), wide receiver for Oakland Raiders Tony Hills (born 1984), offensive tackle for Dallas Cowboys Ellis Hobbs (born 1983), cornerback for Philadelphia Eagles Montrae Holland (born 1980), guard for Dallas Cowboys Ziggy Hood (born 1987), defensive end for Pittsburgh Steelers Rob Housler (born 1988), tight end for Arizona Cardinals Chris Houston (born 1984), cornerback for Atlanta Falcons Ken Houston (born 1944), Hall of Fame safety for Houston Oilers, Washington Redskins Thomas Howard (born 1983), linebacker for Oakland Raiders Josh Huff (born 1991), wide receiver for Philadelphia Eagles Michael Huff (born 1983), free safety for Oakland Raiders Jerry Hughes (born 1988), defensive end for Buffalo Bills Byron Hunt (born 1958), linebacker for New York Giants Phillip Hunt (born 1986), defensive end for Philadelphia Eagles Kendall Hunter (born 1988), running back for San Francisco 49ers Sam Hurd (born 1985), wide receiver for Dallas Cowboys Demontre Hurst (born 1991), cornerback for Chicago Bears Jalen Hurts (born 1998), quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles Brian Iwuh (born 1984), linebacker for Chicago Bears J–L Fred Jackson (born 1981), running back for Buffalo Bills Quentin Jammer (born 1979), cornerback for San Diego Chargers Tony Jerod-Eddie (born 1990), defensive end for San Francisco 49ers Luke Joeckel (born 1991), offensive tackle for Jacksonville Jaguars Charlie Johnson (born 1984), offensive tackle for Indianapolis Colts Chris Johnson (born 1979), cornerback for Baltimore Ravens Derrick Johnson (born 1982), linebacker for Kansas City Chiefs D. J. Johnson (born 1985), cornerback for New York Giants Jimmy Johnson (born 1943), NCAA and NFL head coach for Dallas Cowboys and Miami Dolphins, TV personality Lane Johnson (born 1990), offensive tackle for Philadelphia Eagles Manuel Johnson (born 1986), wide receiver for Dallas Cowboys Michael Johnson (born 1984), safety for New York Giants Johnny Jolly (born 1983), defensive end for Green Bay Packers Colin Jones (born 1987), safety for Carolina Panthers Darlene Jones (1953–2016), commissioner of Lone Star Football League Case Keenum (born 1988), quarterback for Minnesota Vikings, Houston Texans, St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams, Denver Broncos, Washington Redskins, Cleveland Browns, Buffalo Bills Sergio Kindle (born 1987), linebacker for Baltimore Ravens David King (born 1989), defensive end for Kansas City Chiefs Johnny Knox (born 1986), wide receiver for Chicago Bears Kevin Kolb (born 1984), quarterback for Arizona Cardinals Gary Kubiak (born 1961), quarterback and head coach for Denver Broncos Jacob Lacey (born 1987), cornerback for Indianapolis Colts Ernie Ladd (1938–2007), college and pro football player, professional wrestler Brandon LaFell (born 1986), wide receiver for New England Patriots Tom Landry (1924–2000), Hall of Fame head coach, Dallas Cowboys Dick "Night Train" Lane (1927–2002), Pro Football Hall of Fame cornerback Jeremy Lane (born 1990), cornerback for Seattle Seahawks Yale Lary (1930–2017), NFL Hall of Fame defensive back, punter for Detroit Lions; politician Bobby Layne (1926–1986), NFL quarterback and kicker, member of College Football Hall of Fame and Pro Football Hall of Fame Shane Lechler (born 1976), punter for Oakland Raiders Bob Lilly (born 1939), Hall of Fame defensive tackle for Dallas Cowboys Carl "Spider" Lockhart (1943–1986), defensive back for New York Giants Andrew Luck (born 1989), quarterback for Indianapolis Colts M–O Patrick Mahomes (born 1995), quarterback for Kansas City Chiefs Ryan Mallett (born 1988), quarterback for Baltimore Ravens, New England Patriots Danieal Manning (born 1982), free safety for Chicago Bears Bradley Marquez (born 1992), wide receiver for St. Louis Rams Jake Matthews (born 1992), offensive tackle for Atlanta Falcons Brett Maxie (born 1962), defensive back, secondary coach for Dallas Cowboys Baker Mayfield (born 1995), NFL quarterback, Heisman Trophy winner Don Maynard (1935–2022), NFL wide receiver, member of Pro Football Hall of Fame Taylor Mays (born 1988), safety Trumaine McBride (born 1985), cornerback for New York Giants Brice McCain (born 1986), cornerback for Miami Dolphins Luke McCown (born 1981), quarterback for Atlanta Falcons Colt McCoy (born 1986), quarterback for Washington Redskins, Cleveland Browns Danny McCray (born 1988), defensive back, special teamer for Dallas Cowboys Vance McDonald (born 1990), tight end for San Francisco 49ers Stephen McGee (born 1985), quarterback for Dallas Cowboys Bo McMillin (1895–1952), NFL quarterback, head coach and College Football Hall of Famer Henry Melton (born 1986), defensive tackle for Dallas Cowboys "Dandy" Don Meredith (1938–2010), quarterback for Dallas Cowboys; actor and TV personality Christine Michael (born 1990), running back for Dallas Cowboys Roy Miller (born 1987), defensive tackle for Jacksonville Jaguars Von Miller (born 1989), outside linebacker for Denver Broncos Keavon Milton (born 1990), offensive lineman for Seattle Seahawks Earl Mitchell (born 1987), defensive tackle for Miami Dolphins Damontre Moore (born 1992), defensive end for New York Giants Denarius Moore (born 1988), wide receiver for Oakland Raiders Mike Morgan (born 1988), linebacker for Seattle Seahawks Sammy Morris (born 1977), running back for New England Patriots Mitch Morse (born 1992), center for Kansas City Chiefs Thomas Morstead (born 1986), punter for New Orleans Saints Marcus Murphy (born 1991), running back for New Orleans Saints Kyler Murray (born 1997), NFL quarterback, Heisman Trophy winner Dimitri Nance (born 1988), running back for Green Bay Packers Corey Nelson (born 1992), linebacker for Denver Broncos David Nelson (born 1986), wide receiver for Buffalo Bills Marshall Newhouse (born 1988), offensive tackle for New England Patriots Robert Newhouse (1950–2014), fullback for Dallas Cowboys Tommy Nobis (1943–2017), linebacker for Atlanta Falcons and College Football Hall of Famer Moran Norris (born 1978), fullback for San Francisco 49ers Cyril Obiozor (born 1986), linebacker for San Diego Chargers Alex Okafor (born 1991), linebacker for Arizona Cardinals Frank Okam (born 1985), defensive tackle for Houston Texans Russell Okung (born 1987), offensive tackle for Seattle Seahawks Igor Olshansky (born 1982), National Football League player Brian Orakpo (born 1986), linebacker for Washington Redskins Zach Orr (born 1992), linebacker for Baltimore Ravens Kelechi Osemele (born 1989), offensive lineman for Baltimore Ravens P–R Juqua Parker (born 1978), defensive end for Philadelphia Eagles Tyler Patmon (born 1991), cornerback for Dallas Cowboys Elvis Patterson (born 1960), NFL defensive back Charlie Peprah (born 1983), safety for Green Bay Packers Mac Percival (born 1940), placekicker for Dallas Cowboys and Chicago Bears Jason Peters (born 1982), offensive tackle for Philadelphia Eagles Adrian Peterson (born 1985), NFL running back for Minnesota Vikings and other teams Brandon Pettigrew (born 1985), tight end for Detroit Lions Bum Phillips (1923–2013), NFL head coach of Houston Oilers, New Orleans Saints Wade Phillips (born 1947), defensive coordinator of Los Angeles Rams, head coach of Denver Broncos, Buffalo Bills, Dallas Cowboys Christian Ponder (born 1988), quarterback for Minnesota Vikings Manny Ramirez (born 1983), guard/center for Denver Broncos Gary Reasons (born 1962), linebacker, primarily for New York Giants Cory Redding (born 1980), defensive end for Indianapolis Colts Weston Richburg (born 1991), offensive lineman for New York Giants Elandon Roberts (born 1994), linebacker for New England Patriots Aldrick Robinson (born 1988), wide receiver for Atlanta Falcons Khiry Robinson (born 1989), running back for New Orleans Saints Bradley Roby (born 1992), cornerback for Denver Broncos Jacquizz Rodgers (born 1990), running back for Atlanta Falcons Shaun Rogers (born 1979), defensive tackle for New Orleans Saints Aaron Ross (born 1982), cornerback for Jacksonville Jaguars Kyle Rote (1928–2002), All-American running back at SMU, NFL New York Giants wide receiver Stanford Routt (born 1983), NFL cornerback Eric Rowe (born 1992), cornerback for New England Patriots Ryan Russell (born 1992), defensive end for Dallas Cowboys S–T Emmanuel Sanders (born 1987), wide receiver for Denver Broncos Josh Scobee (born 1982), placekicker for Jacksonville Jaguars Jonathan Scott (born 1983), offensive tackle for Pittsburgh Steelers Derrick Shelby (born 1989), defensive end for Miami Dolphins Del Shofner (1934–2020), wide receiver for New York Giants, Los Angeles Rams; MVP of 1957 Sugar Bowl Ozzie Simmons (1914–2001), one of first black All-American players in 1930s John Skelton (born 1988), quarterback for Arizona Cardinals Bubba Smith (1945–2011), defensive end with Baltimore Colts, Oakland Raiders, Houston Oilers and actor Hunter Smith (born 1977), punter for Washington Redskins Kevin Smith (born 1970), cornerback for Dallas Cowboys Lovie Smith (born 1958), head coach for Chicago Bears, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, University of Illinois Wade Smith (born 1981), guard and center for Houston Texans Justin Snow (born 1976), long snapper for Indianapolis Colts Matthew Stafford (born 1988), quarterback for Detroit Lions Jarrett Stidham (born 1996), quarterback for New England Patriots Matt Stover (born 1968), placekicker for Indianapolis Colts Michael Strahan (born 1971), Hall of Fame defensive end for New York Giants; TV personality, Good Morning America, NFL on FOX, The $100,000 Pyramid Travis Swanson (born 1991), center for Detroit Lions Aqib Talib (born 1986), cornerback for Tampa Bay Buccaneers Ryan Tannehill (born 1988), quarterback for Miami Dolphins Phillip Tanner (born 1988), running back for Dallas Cowboys Charley Taylor (1941–2022), NFL wide receiver, member of Pro Football Hall of Fame Stepfan Taylor (born 1991), running back for Arizona Cardinals David Thomas (born 1983), tight end for New Orleans Saints Earl Thomas (born 1989), safety for Seattle Seahawks Michael Thomas (born 1989), safety for Miami Dolphins Mike Thomas (born 1987), wide receiver for Jacksonville Jaguars Thurman Thomas (born 1966), NFL running back, member of College Football Hall of Fame and Pro Football Hall of Fame Ted Thompson (1953–2021), general manager of Green Bay Packers Y. A. Tittle (1926–2017), Hall of Fame quarterback, primarily with San Francisco 49ers, New York Giants LaDainian Tomlinson (born 1979), NFL running back and College Football Hall of Famer Michael Toudouze (born 1983), offensive tackle for Indianapolis Colts Jeremiah Trotter (born 1977), linebacker for Philadelphia Eagles Justin Tucker (born 1989), placekicker for Baltimore Ravens Bulldog Turner (1919–1998), Hall of Fame center and linebacker for Chicago Bears Rob Turner (born 1984), former NFL player U–Z Tony Ugoh (born 1983), offensive tackle for Indianapolis Colts Gene Upshaw (1945–2008), Hall of Fame guard for Oakland Raiders Kenny Vaccaro (born 1991), safety for New Orleans Saints Louis Vasquez (born 1987), offensive guard for Denver Broncos Dustin Vaughan (born 1991), quarterback for Dallas Cowboys Lawrence Vickers (born 1983), fullback for Dallas Cowboys Trevin Wade (born 1989), cornerback for New York Giants LaAdrian Waddle (born 1991), offensive tackle for New England Patriots Doak Walker (1927–1998), College and Hall of Fame player for SMU and Detroit Lions, winner of Heisman Trophy Jamar Wall (born 1988), cornerback for Philadelphia Eagles J. D. Walton (born 1987), center for New York Giants John Washington (born 1963), defensive end for New York Giants Brian Waters (born 1977), offensive guard for New England Patriots Armani Watts (born 1996), safety for Kansas City Chiefs J'Marcus Webb (born 1988), offensive tackle for Chicago Bears Sean Weatherspoon (born 1987), linebacker for Arizona Cardinals Scott Wells (born 1981), center for St. Louis Rams DeAndrew White (born 1991), wide receiver for San Francisco 49ers Melvin White (born 1990), cornerback for Carolina Panthers Nikita Whitlock (born 1991), fullback for New York Giants Fozzy Whittaker (born 1989), running back, kick returner, Carolina Panthers Aaron Williams (born 1990), safety for Buffalo Bills Bobbie Williams (born 1976), guard for Baltimore Ravens Brandon Williams (born 1986), linebacker for Dallas Cowboys Brian Williams (born 1972), NFL linebacker Byron Williams (born 1960), NFL and WLAF wide receiver Connor Williams (born 1997), offensive guard for the Dallas Cowboys Daryl Williams (born 1992), offensive tackle for Carolina Panthers D. J. Williams (born 1988), tight end for Green Bay Packers Malcolm Williams (born 1987), defensive back for New England Patriots Roy Williams (born 1981), wide receiver for Dallas Cowboys Teddy Williams (born 1988), cornerback for Carolina Panthers Terrance Williams (born 1989), wide receiver for Dallas Cowboys Trent Williams (born 1988), offensive tackle for Washington Redskins, San Francisco 49ers Josh Wilson (born 1985), cornerback for Atlanta Falcons Wade Wilson (1959–2019), quarterback for Minnesota Vikings; quarterbacks coach for Dallas Cowboys Eric Winston (born 1983), offensive tackle for Houston Texans Will Witherspoon (born 1980), linebacker for Tennessee Titans Kendall Wright (born 1989), wide receiver for the Chicago Bears Vince Young (born 1983), quarterback for Texas Longhorns and Philadelphia Eagles, MVP of 2005 and 2006 Rose Bowl Golf Rich Beem (born 1970), professional golfer Harry Cooper (1904–2000), professional golfer Bettye Danoff (1923–2011), golfer, one of founding members of LPGA Lee Elder (1934–2021), golfer, first African American to play in the Masters Tournament Ben Hogan (1912–1997), golfer Betty Jameson (1919–2009), golfer Tom Kite (born 1949), golfer Byron Nelson (1912–2006), professional golfer Corey Pavin (born 1959), professional golfer Harvey Penick (1904–1995), golfer, golf coach, elected to World Golf Hall of Fame Jordan Spieth (born 1993), golfer, achieved No. 1 world ranking at age 22 Lee Trevino (born 1939), golfer Kathy Whitworth (1939–2022), golfer in World Golf Hall of Fame Babe Didrikson Zaharias (1911–1956), athlete, won 82 amateur and professional golf tournaments, including five major professional championships Motorsports Brandon Bernstein (born 1972) drag racer, NHRA top fuel driver, son of Kenny Bernstein Kenny Bernstein (born 1944), drag racer, six-time NHRA champion, father of Brandon Bernstein Chris Buescher (born 1992), NASCAR driver James Buescher (born 1990), former NASCAR driver Colin Braun (born 1988), professional race car driver Joie Chitwood (1912–1988), professional race car driver Brad Coleman (born 1988), former NASCAR driver Stuart Crow (born 1959), race car driver Bayley Currey (born 1996), NASCAR driver Trenton Estep (born 1999), race car driver A. J. Foyt (born 1935), race car driver Jesse Iwuji (born 1987), NASCAR driver Bobby Labonte (born 1964), NASCAR driver, 2000 Winston Cup Champion, younger brother of Terry Labonte Terry Labonte (born 1956), NASCAR driver, NASCAR Hall of Fame inductee, 1996 Winston Cup Champion Carroll Shelby (1923–2012), race car driver and designer of the Shelby Cobra and other automobiles David Starr (born 1967), NASCAR driver Professional wrestling Toni Adams (1964–2010), wrestling manager and valet Stone Cold Steve Austin (born 1964), WWE wrestler and actor Texas Tank Bernard, wrestler Tully Blanchard (born 1954), NWA wrestler, original Four Horsemen member Celeste Bonin (born 1986), WWE wrestler known as Kaitlyn Mark Calaway (born 1965), WWE wrestler known as The Undertaker Dixie Carter (born 1964), President of TNA Wrestling Bobby Duncum Jr. (1965–2000), former WCW wrestler Dory Funk Sr. (1919–1973), wrestler, trainer, and promoter Dory Funk Jr. (born 1941), NWA wrestler and trainer Terry Funk (born 1944) NWA and ECW champion, one of the first hardcore wrestlers Gorgeous George (George Wagner) (1915–1963), professional wrestler, grew up in Houston Nidia Guenard (born 1979), former WWE wrestler and 2001 WWE Tough Enough Co-winner Eddie Guerrero (1967–2005), WWE champion Chavo Guerrero Sr. (1949–2017), former NWA champion Chavo Guerrero Jr. (born 1970), WCW and WWE wrestler Vickie Guerrero (born 1968), WWE personality Stan Hansen (born 1949), AJPW wrestler Mark Henry (born 1971), WWE wrestler Shawn Hernandez (born 1973), TNA wrestler Lance Hoyt (born 1977), TNA wrestler Booker Huffman (born 1965), WCW and WWE wrestler known as Booker T Lash Huffman (born 1958), WCW wrestler John Layfield (born 1966), former WWE champion JBL/Bradshaw Shawn Michaels (born 1965), former WWE wrestler and champion Jacqueline Moore (born 1964), former WWE women's champion Blackjack Mulligan (1942–2016), former NWA wrestler Dick Murdoch (1946–1996), former NWA wrestler Bruce Prichard (born 1963), Brother Love in the WWE Tom Prichard (born 1959), WWE wrestler Scott Putski (born 1966), former WCW and WWE wrestler Dustin Rhodes (born 1969), WWE wrestler Goldust Dusty Rhodes (1945–2015), WWE wrestler Wendi Richter (born 1961), WWE wrestler Jake "The Snake" Roberts (born 1955), former WWE wrestler Tito Santana (born 1953), former WWE wrestler Jesse Sorensen (born 1989), TNA wrestler Robert Swenson (1957–1997), former WCW wrestler and actor Von Erich Family, wrestling family which competed in various Texas and southern promotions Erik Watts (born 1967), former WCW wrestler Alicia Webb (born 1979), former WWE star Ryan Shamrock Barry Windham (born 1960), former NWA and WCW wrestler Kendall Windham (born 1967), former NWA and WCW wrestler Soccer Jeff Agoos (born 1968), Swiss-born American soccer defender, Hall of Fame Neil Cohen (born 1955), soccer player Clint Dempsey (born 1983), soccer player, plays for Fulham FC and United States Men's National Soccer Team Nick Garcia (born 1979), soccer player Omar Gonzalez (born 1988), soccer player Weston McKennie (born 1998), soccer player, plays for Juventus and United States Men's National Soccer Team Hassan Nazari (born 1956), soccer player, coach, youth club founder Lee Nguyen (born 1986), soccer player Swimming Cammile Adams (born 1991), Olympic swimmer Shaine Casas (born 1999), competitive swimmer Madisyn Cox (born 1995), competitive swimmer Carli Cronk (born 2006), deaf swimmer Josh Davis (born 1972), Olympic gold and silver medalist in freestyle swimming Jimmy Feigen (born 1989), Olympic swimmer and gold medalist Natalie Hinds (born 1993), Olympic swimmer Micah Lawrence (born 1990), Olympic swimmer Celina Lemmen (born 1985), Olympic swimmer Simone Manuel (born 1996), Olympic swimmer and gold medalist Katie Meili (born 1991), Olympic swimmer and bronze medalist Dana Vollmer (born 1987), swimmer, gold medalist at 2004 Olympics Tennis Fiona Crawley (born 2002), tennis player Zina Garrison (born 1963), tennis player Liv Hovde (born 2005), tennis player, won Wimbledon girls' singles title Karl Kamrath (1911–1988), tennis player, architect Cliff Richey (born 1946), tennis player, achieved world number-six ranking Nancy Richey (born 1942), tennis player, won six major championships in singles and doubles, achieved world number-two ranking Michael Russell (born 1978), tennis player Dick Savitt (1927–2023), tennis player ranked number two in the world Bill Scanlon (1956–2021), tennis player Anne Smith (born 1959), tennis player, ten major championships in doubles, ranked world number one in doubles Track and field Brigetta Barrett (born 1990), high jumper Matthew S. Brown (born 1976), track and field champion at 2007 Parapan American Games in Rio de Janeiro Cameron Burrell (1994–2021), sprinter Dave Clark (1936–2018), Olympic pole vaulter Melissa González (born 1994), hurdler Carlette Guidry-White (born 1968), sprinter Leonard Hilton (1947–2000), distance runner Ariana Ince (born 1989), javelin thrower Michael Johnson (born 1967), sprinter, Olympic gold medalist, world record holder Maggie Malone (born 1993), javelin thrower Sha'Carri Richardson (born 2000), sprinter Louise Ritter (born 1958), Olympic gold medalist in high jump Raevyn Rogers (born 1996), middle-distance runner, Olympic medalist Tom Tellez (born 1933), collegiate track and field coach Jeremy Wariner (born 1984), track & field Olympic gold medalist Mal Whitfield (1924–2015), Olympic gold medalist in the 800-meter run Darold Williamson (born 1983), Olympic gold medalist in track & field Babe Didrikson Zaharias (1914–1956), track & field gold medalist 1932 Olympics, golfer in World Golf Hall of Fame Mind sports Amarillo Slim (Thomas Preston Jr.) (1928–2012), poker champion Doyle Brunson (1933–2023), professional poker player Johnny Chan (born 1957), professional poker player Bobby Goldman (1938–1999), bridge player Bob Hamman (born 1938), bridge player James Jacoby (1933–1991), bridge player Oswald Jacoby (1902–1984), bridge player Ruifeng Li (born 2001), chess grandmaster Johnny Moss (1907–1995), professional poker player Robert Salaburu (born 1985), poker player Akash Vukoti (born 2009), qualified six times for the Scripps National Spelling Bee David Williams (born 1980), poker player Trey Wright (born 1974), U.S. national Scrabble champion, classical concert pianist Other Terence Anderson (born c. 1946), sport shooter Lance Armstrong (born 1971), cyclist, disqualified champion of Tour de France Del Ballard Jr. (born 1963), professional bowler Richard Bass (1929–2015), mountaineer, first person to climb the "Seven Summits"; business owner Kyle Bennett (1979–2012), bicycle motocross racer Evan Bernstein (born 1960), Israeli Olympic wrestler Simone Biles (born 1997), world- and Olympic-champion gymnast Aimee Boorman (born 1973), gymnastics coach Aimee Buchanan (born 1993), American-born Olympic figure skater for Israel Tervel Dlagnev (born 1985), Olympic Greco-Roman wrestler, bronze medalist at 2012 Summer Olympics Cowboy Morgan Evans (1903–1969), rodeo, steer wrestling champion 1928 Jennifer Gutierrez (born 1967), triathlete Heath Herring (born 1978), mixed martial artist Seth Jones (born 1994), ice hockey player for the Columbus Blue Jackets Madison Kocian (born 1997), world- and Olympic-champion gymnast Courtney Kupets (born 1986), world and U.S. champion gymnast, silver medalist in 2004 Summer Olympics Brian Leetch (born 1968), Hall of Fame hockey defenseman, primarily with the New York Rangers Tara Lipinski (born 1982), figure skater, Olympic gold medalist Nastia Liukin (born 1989), 2008 Olympic gymnastics all-around gold medalist Patricia McCormick (1929–2013), bullfighter Bubba McDaniel (born 1983), mixed martial artist Tamyra Mensah-Stock (born 1992), women's freestyle wrestler; World champion, Olympic gold medalist at 2020 Olympics Delaney Miller (born 1995), rock climber Robert Mosbacher (1927–2010), yacht racer, businessman, politician Cat Osterman (born 1983), softball pitcher Carly Patterson (born 1988), 2004 Olympic gymnastics all-around gold medalist Bill Pickett (1870–1932), cowboy and rodeo performer Todd Pletcher (born 1967), horse trainer Alex Puccio (born 1989), climber Tex Rickard (1870–1929), sports promoter Keith Sanderson (born 1975), sport shooter Ruth Taubert Seeger (1924–2014), athlete and coach, competed in 1957 Summer Deaflympics, member of Texas Women's Hall of Fame Willie Shoemaker (1931–2003), jockey Brandon Slay (born 1975), Olympic freestyle wrestler, gold medalist at 2000 Olympics Hollie Vise (born 1987), world-champion gymnast Walel Watson (born 1984), mixed martial artist Kaitlyn Weaver (born 1989), ice dancer, competes for Canada Chip Woolley (born 1963), racehorse trainer Kim Zmeskal (born 1976), 1992 world-champion/Olympic gymnast Business A–E Red Adair (1915–2004), offshore oil field firefighter Joe Allbritton (1924–2012), banker, publisher, philanthropist Monroe Dunaway Anderson (1873–1939), banker, cotton trader, business executive, philanthropist John S. Armstrong (1850–1908), Dallas-area real estate developer, founded Oak Cliff, Highland Park, the State Fair of Texas Mary Kay Ash (1918–2001), businesswoman and founder of Mary Kay Cosmetics George Ballas (1925–2011), entrepreneur, invented Weed Eater Ed Bass (born 1945), businessman, financier, philanthropist, environmentalist Harry W. Bass Jr. (1927–1998), oil business, philanthropist Harry W. Bass Sr. (1895–1970), oil business Richard Bass (1929–2015), owner of Snowbird Ski Resort; pioneering mountaineer Robert Bass (born 1948), billionaire philanthropist, chairman of Oak Hill Capital, conservationist Sid Bass (born 1942), billionaire investor and oil magnate from Fort Worth Andrew Beal (born 1952), banker, businessman, investor, poker player, mathematician; billionaire Benny Binion (1904–1989), Las Vegas casino owner; previously an organized-crime boss Jack Binion (born 1937), businessman Jack S. Blanton (1927–2013), oil industry executive, civic leader, philanthropist Ghulam Bombaywala (born 1973), restaurateur Kimberly S. Bowers (born 1965), business executive George Washington Brackenridge (1832–1920), banker, business executive, philanthropist, social activist, university regent Nancy Brinker (born 1946), business executive, ambassador Norman Brinker (1931–2009), restaurateur George R. Brown (1898–1983), construction company founder, entrepreneur, philanthropist Samuel Burk Burnett (1849–1922), cattleman, rancher Charles Butt (born 1938), CEO of H-E-B supermarket chain, billionaire Howard Edward Butt Sr. (1895–1991), businessman, philanthropist; founded H-E-B grocery store chain David Harold Byrd (1900–1986), oilman, founder of Civil Air Patrol Frank Kell Cahoon (1934–2013), oilman, natural gas entrepreneur, state representative Joseph Campisi (1918–1990), restaurateur Don Carter (1933–2018), investor, businessman; owned professional sports teams Josef Centeno, chef, restaurateur Eddie Chiles (1910–1993), oil business founder and executive; major-league baseball team owner George W. Church Sr. (1887–1956), founder of Church's Chicken Sarah Horton Cockrell (1819–1892), businesswoman, millionaire Carr Collins Sr. (1892–1980), insurance magnate, philanthropist Brad Corbett (1937–2012), oil business, owned the Texas Rangers baseball team Helen Corbitt (1906–1978), chef, cookbook author Carl G. Cromwell (1889–1931), oil driller and aviation pioneer Harlan Crow (born 1949), real estate developer Trammell Crow (1914–2009), commercial real estate developer Mary C. Crowley (1915–1986), business executive Sherwood Cryer (1927–2009), entrepreneur, co-owned and operated Gilley's honky-tonk nightclub Mark Cuban (born 1958), billionaire entrepreneur, owner of Dallas Mavericks basketball team Joseph S. Cullinan (1860–1937), oil industrialist, founder of Texaco Robert B. Cullum (1912–1981), founder of Tom Thumb supermarket chain Ray Davis, business executive, baseball team owner Robert Decherd (born 1951), businessman; chairman, President, and CEO of A. H. Belo Michael Dell (born 1965), founder of Dell Inc. Clara Driscoll (1881–1945), businesswoman, philanthropist, historic preservationist Angelo Drossos (1928–1997), stockbroker, owner of San Antonio Spurs Charles Duncan Jr. (1926–2022), president of The Coca-Cola Company Thomas Dundon (born 1972), financial businessman F–J William Stamps Farish II (1881–1942), president of Standard Oil, founder and president of American Petroleum Institute Dean Fearing (born 1955), chef, restaurateur Tilman J. Fertitta (born 1957), CEO of Landry's Restaurants, billionaire Carly Fiorina (born 1954), CEO of Hewlett-Packard, senior vice president at AT&T, and Ted Cruz's running mate in the 2016 election Don Flynn (1934–2010), oil and gas industry executive, professional football player Buddy Fogelson (1900–1987), oilman, lawyer, horse breeder, philanthropist; husband of Greer Garson Robert Folsom (1927–2017), real estate investor and developer; mayor of Dallas Walter Fondren Sr. (1877–1939), oilman, co-founder of Humble Oil (which would become ExxonMobil), philanthropist Gerald J. Ford (born 1944), business executive, banker, billionaire, philanthropist Joe B. Foster (1934–2020), oil business, philanthropist Paul L. Foster (born 1957), business executive, philanthropist Andrew Friedman (born 1976), banker, Major League Baseball executive William Delbert Gann (1878–1955), finance trader, analyst William H. Gaston (1840–1927), co-founder, with Aaron C. Camp, of the first banking house in Dallas Jim Goode (1944–2016), restaurateur Charles Goodnight (1836–1929), legendary Texas cattleman Bette Nesmith Graham (1924–1980), inventor, founder of Liquid Paper Corporation, mother of The Monkees' Mike Nesmith Eunice Gray (1880–1962), hotel and brothel owner Bennett Greenspan (born 1952), entrepreneur, founder of Family Tree DNA Carl Hilmar Guenther (1826–1902), miller Patrick E. Haggerty (1914–1980), co-founder, president, and chairman of Texas Instruments Najeeb Halaby (1915–2003), FAA administrator, chairman and CEO of Pan Am, father of Queen Noor of Jordan Ebby Halliday (1911–2015), Realtor, entrepreneur Thomas Britton Harris IV (born 1958), investment officer Jim Hasslocher (1922–2015), restaurateur William R. Hawn (1910–1995), businessman, philanthropist, racehorse breeder Pattillo Higgins (1863–1955), oil pioneer and businessman, known as the "Prophet of Spindletop" Barron Hilton (1927–2019), billionaire socialite, businessman, heir to Hilton Hotels fortune Conrad Hilton (1887–1979), hotel-chain founder Conrad Hilton Jr. (1926–1969), socialite, businessman, heir to Hilton Hotels fortune Eric Hilton (1933–2016), hotelier, philanthropist Gerald D. Hines (1925–2020), real-estate developer Timothy Dwight Hobart (1855–1935), landowner, surveyor, rancher, mayor of Pampa Peter Holt (born 1948), businessman, headed group that owns San Antonio sports teams Roger Horchow (1928–2020), catalog entrepreneur, Broadway producer Thomas William House Sr. (1814–1880), early Houston cotton shipper, founder of Houston's first private bank and first public utility Howard Hughes (1905–1976), aviator, filmmaker, eccentric billionaire Howard R. Hughes Sr. (1869–1924), entrepreneur, oilman; father of Howard Hughes Earl H. Hulsey (1880–1961), businessman, movie-theatre operator Caroline Rose Hunt (1923–2018), hotelier, author, philanthropist, heiress Clark Hunt (born 1965), chairman and CEO of the Kansas City Chiefs H. L. Hunt (1889–1974), oil tycoon, patriarch of Dallas family of legendary wealth and power Lamar Hunt (1932–2006), founder of American Football League, Major League Soccer, North American Soccer League Nelson Bunker Hunt (1926–2014), oilman, investor, horse breeder Ray Lee Hunt (born 1943), oilman Columbus Marion "Dad" Joiner (1860–1947), oilman Jerry Jones (born 1942), billionaire entrepreneur, oilman, owner of Dallas Cowboys football team Jerry Jones Jr. (born 1969), Dallas Cowboys executive Stephen Jones (born 1964), Dallas Cowboys executive J. Erik Jonsson (1901–1995), co-founder and president of Texas Instruments, mayor of Dallas K–M Herb Kelleher (1931–2019), founder and CEO of Southwest Airlines Gary C. Kelly (born 1955), CEO, Southwest Airlines Isaac Herbert Kempner (1873–1967), founder of Imperial Sugar, mayor of Galveston Kay Kimbell (1886–1964), entrepreneur, philanthropist; endowed Kimbell Art Museum Henrietta King (1832–1925), rancher (King Ranch), philanthropist Richard King (1824–1885), entrepreneur, founder of the legendary King Ranch Rollin King (1931–2014), businessman, investment consultant, co-founder of Southwest Airlines John Henry Kirby (1860–1940), businessman, founder of the Kirby Petroleum Company Robert J. Kleberg Jr. (1853–1932), managed the King Ranch Fred C. Koch (1900–1967), chemical engineer and entrepreneur who founded the oil refinery firm that later became Koch Industries Harry Koch (1867–1942), railroad founder, newspaper founder Tracy Krohn (born 1954), entrepreneur, auto racing enthusiast Eugene Lacritz (1929–2012), retail executive, classical musician Tony Lama (1887–1974), bootmaker Ninfa Laurenzo (1924–2001), restaurateur Rodney Lewis (born 1954), oil and natural gas industrialist and rancher; second wealthiest individual in San Antonio John Lilly, venture capitalist James Ling (1922–2004), founder of business conglomerate Ling-Temco-Vought David Litman (born 1957), founder of hotels.com and getaroom.com Tim Love (born 1971), chef, restaurateur Sam Lucchese (1868–1929), businessman, bootmaker, theater impresario Gerald Lyda (1923–2005), construction CEO, owner of La Escalera Ranch in Sierra County, New Mexico James E. Lyon (1927–1993), real estate developer, banker, and Republican politician in Houston John Mackey (born 1953), CEO, Whole Foods Market Herbert Marcus (1878–1950), co-founder and CEO of Neiman Marcus Minnie Lichtenstein Marcus (1882–1979), vice president of Neiman Marcus, horticulturist Stanley Marcus (1905–2002), president and CEO of Neiman Marcus Thomas Marsalis (1852–1919), Dallas-area developer Mariano Martinez (born 1944), inventor, entrepreneur, restaurateur, invented frozen margarita machine Irving Allen Mathews (1917–1994), retail executive, Federal Reserve Bank board chairman Lowry Mays (1935–2022), businessman, co-founded Clear Channel Communications Glenn McCarthy (1907–1988), oil tycoon, entrepreneur; inspired the character Jett Rink in Giant Red McCombs (1927–2023), businessman, owned several professional sports franchises Eugene McDermott (1899–1973), founder of Texas Instruments, geophysicist, philanthropist William Johnson McDonald (1844–1926), banker, philanthropist Jim McIngvale (born 1951), businessman, owns furniture-store chain Algur H. Meadows (1899–1978), oilman, philanthropist John W. Mecom Sr. (1911–1981), oilman George P. Mitchell (1919–2013), billionaire oilman, real estate developer, philanthropist Mohamed Elhassan Mohamed (born 1961), entrepreneur; political, religious, cultural activist; father of Ahmed Mohamed John T. Montford (born 1943), businessman in San Antonio, former chancellor of the Texas Tech University System, former state senator and district attorney from Lubbock Shearn Moody Jr. (1933–1996), financier, entrepreneur, philanthropist William Lewis Moody Jr. (1865–1954), financier, entrepreneur John Moores (born 1944), entrepreneur, philanthropist; owner of professional sports teams Shea Morenz (born 1974), business executive, former athlete Robert Mosbacher (1927–2010), businessman, yacht racer, politician Barry Munitz (born 1941), corporation and foundation executive, university administrator Clint Murchison Jr. (1923–1987), oil businessman; founder/owner of Dallas Cowboys football team Clint Murchison Sr. (1895–1969), oil magnate N–R Raymond Nasher (1921–2007), real estate developer (NorthPark Center), art collector Abraham Lincoln Neiman (1875–1970), co-founder of Neiman Marcus Carrie Marcus Neiman (1883–1953), co-founder and CEO of Neiman Marcus Bill Noël (1914–1987), oil industrialist and philanthropist from Odessa Mary Moody Northen (1892–1986), financier, philanthropist Jim Novy (1896–1971), businessman, entrepreneur, philanthropist, supported career of Lyndon B. Johnson; nicknamed "First Jew of Texas" Peter O'Donnell (1924–2021), investor, philanthropist, Republican state party chairman, 1962–1969; leader of the Draft Goldwater Committee in 1963–1964 R.J. O'Donnell (1891–1959), businessman, theatre-chain manager, philanthropist William O'Neil (born 1933), entrepreneur, stockbroker, writer, founded Investor's Business Daily Marc Ostrofsky (born 1961), venture capitalist, entrepreneur, investor, author Ross Perot (1930–2019), entrepreneur; founder of EDS and Perot Systems; 1992 U.S. presidential candidate Bob J. Perry (1932–2013), homebuilder, political supporter Stephen Samuel Perry (1825–1874), manager of Peach Point Plantation, preserved historical manuscripts T. Boone Pickens (1928–2019), energy entrepreneur, philanthropist Lonnie "Bo" Pilgrim (1928–2017), founder, chairman, and principal owner of Pilgrim's Pride Bernard Rapoport (1917–2012), entrepreneur, philanthropist, author, business executive Kent Rathbun (born 1961), chef, restaurateur William Marsh Rice (1816–1900), merchant, investor, multimillionaire, philanthropist; namesake of Rice University Sid W. Richardson (1891–1959), oilman, cattleman, philanthropist Rich Riley (born 1973), Senior Vice President and managing director of Yahoo! EMEA Corbin Robertson (born 1947), business executive Phil Romano (born 1939), restaurateur Willy O. Rossel (1921–2015), chef Marvin Travis Runyon (1924–2004), business executive, U.S. Postmaster General Reid Ryan (born 1971), Major League Baseball executive, former player S–T Fayez Sarofim (1929–2022), stock-fund manager, part owner of Houston Texans, philanthropist, billionaire Tom Scaperlanda (1895–1971), jeweler, circus historian and collector of circusana Julius Schepps (1895–1971), business owner, civic leader and philanthropist Arthur A. Seeligson Jr. (1920–2001), oilman, rancher, Thoroughbred racehorse owner/breeder Daniel R. Scoggin (born 1937), founder of TGI Friday's, Inc., restaurateur Frank Sharp (1906–1993), land developer Walter Benona Sharp (1870–1912), oilman, innovator, philanthropist Anna Shelton (1861–1939), real-estate developer, founder of women's clubs Ascher Silberstein (1852–1909), cattleman, banker, oilman, philanthropist Harold Simmons (1931–2013), billionaire businessman, banker, philanthropist; developed concept of leveraged buyout Bob R. Simpson (born 1948), business executive, baseball team owner Henry Singleton (1916–1999), electrical engineer, co-founder of Teledyne Technologies Bill Sinkin (1913–2014), banker, community activist Tom Slick (1916–1962), inventor, businessman, adventurer, entrepreneur, philanthropist Merrie Spaeth (born 1948), business public relations consultant, political consultant, educator, former actress John Sparks (1843–1908), cattle rancher, Texas Ranger, became governor of Nevada A. Latham Staples (born 1977), CEO of EXUSMED, Inc., civil rights activist, and founder/Chairman of Empowering Spirits Foundation Felix Stehling (1927–2012), businessman, restaurateur, founded Taco Cabana John M. Stemmons (1909–2001), real estate developer, civic leader Leslie Stemmons (1876–1939), businessman Frank Sterling (1869–1938), oil business Ross S. Sterling (1875–1949), founder of Humble Oil (which would become ExxonMobil), Governor of Texas James Stillman (1850–1918), banker, investor, corporate executive David Tallichet (1922–2007), developed the theme restaurant concept Anne Valliant Burnett Tandy (1900–1980), rancher, horsebreeder, philanthropist, art collector Charles D. Tandy (1918–1978), chairman, president, and CEO of Tandy Corporation Ben Taub (1889–1982), businessman, philanthropist Rich Templeton (born 1958), president, chairman, and CEO of Texas Instruments Robert L. Thornton (1880–1964), founder and president of Mercantile Bank in Dallas, mayor and civic leader of Dallas Tex Thornton (1913–1981), founder of Litton Industries Felix Tijerina (1905–1965), restaurateur Rex Tillerson (born 1952), chairman, president and CEO of ExxonMobil Kenny Troutt (born 1948), telecommunications company founder, racehorse owner, billionaire U–Z Daniel Waggoner (1828–1902), rancher, businessman, banker E. Paul Waggoner (1889–1967), rancher, horsebreeder Guy Waggoner (1883–1950), rancher, business executive William Thomas Waggoner (1852–1934), rancher, oilman, banker, horsebreeder, philanthropist Kelcy Warren (born 1955), chairman and CEO of Energy Transfer Partners Sherron Watkins (born 1959), Vice President at the Enron Corporation, whistleblower who helped uncover the Enron scandal George Washington West (1851–1926), rancher James Marion West Jr. (1903–1957), oilman James Marion West Sr. (1871–1941), business tycoon Edward Whitacre Jr. (born 1941), chairman of the board and CEO of General Motors, chairman of the board and CEO of AT&T Inc. Clayton Wheat Williams Jr. (1931–2020), oilman; Republican gubernatorial nominee, 1990 Gus Sessions Wortham (1891–1976), businessman, philanthropist Charles Wyly (1933–2011), entrepreneur, businessman, philanthropist, civic leader Sam Wyly (born 1934), entrepreneur, businessman, philanthropist Angus G. Wynne (1914–1979), founder of Six Flags Over Texas and subsequent corporate theme parks Benjamin Franklin Yoakum (1859–1929), railroad executive H.B. Zachry (1901–1984), construction business executive Zig Ziglar (1926–2012), salesman, motivational speaker, author Andrew Jackson Zilker (1858–1934), businessman, civic leader, philanthropist in Austin Law and jurisprudence James A. Baker Jr. (1892–1973), attorney Captain James A. Baker (1857–1941), attorney for William Marsh Rice, banker Judge James A. Baker (1821–1897), jurist, politician Roy Bean (c. 1825 – 1903), Justice of the Peace, called himself "The Law West of the Pecos" Jean Hudson Boyd (born 1954), district court judge who sentenced Ethan Couch to probation based on "affluenza" defense John W. Brady (1869?–1943), lawyer Will P. Brady (1876–1943), district attorney Ruth Virginia Brazzil (1889–1976), lawyer Tony Buzbee (born 1968), trial lawyer Norma V. Cantu (born 1954), civil rights lawyer, educator Ronald H. Clark (born 1953), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, based in Beaumont; former member of the Texas House of Representatives from Sherman Tom C. Clark (1899–1977), United States Attorney General and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Linda Coffee (born 1942), attorney for Norma McCorvey in Roe v. Wade Elma Salinas Ender (born 1953), first Hispanic female to serve on a state district court in Texas; judge of the 341st Judicial District, based in Laredo, 1983–2012 Percy Foreman (1902–1988), criminal defense attorney Hans Peter Mareus Neilsen Gammel (1854–1931), editor and publisher of The Laws of Texas 1822–1897 Mike Godwin (born 1956), attorney, author Alberto Gonzales (born 1955), United States Attorney General Richard "Racehorse" Haynes (1927–2017), defense attorney, author Randy Hendricks (born 1945), sports lawyer, author Hattie Leah Henenberg (1893–1974), lawyer Harry Hertzberg (1883–1940), attorney, Texas state senator, civic leader Barbara Hines, immigration rights attorney Joe Jamail (1925–2015), attorney, billionaire Leon Jaworski (1905–1982), attorney, was special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal hearings Jim Mattox (1943–2008), U.S. representative and attorney general of Texas Harry McPherson (1929–2012), special counsel to President Lyndon Johnson, lawyer, lobbyist Harriet Miers (born 1945), attorney, White House Counsel, nominated for U.S. Supreme Court Sandra Day O'Connor (born 1930), former associate justice of the United States Supreme Court; first woman on the high court John O'Quinn (1941–2009), attorney George Peddy (1892–1951), attorney, military officer, politician Jack Pope (1913–2017), Chief Justice of Texas Supreme Court Louise Raggio (1919–2011), attorney, first female prosecutor in Texas Nellie Gray Robertson (1894–1955), lawyer David McAdams Sibley (born 1948), attorney-lobbyist, former Texas state senator (1991–2002) and mayor of Waco (1987–1988) Ken Starr (1946–2022), attorney, federal judge, Solicitor General, and Independent Counsel during the Clinton Administration Stephen Susman (1941–2020), plaintiffs attorney and a founding partner of Susman Godfrey Carol Vance (born 1933), district attorney, head of Texas Board of Criminal Justice Dale Wainwright (born 1961), Justice, Texas Supreme Court Hortense Sparks Ward (1872–1944), lawyer, women's rights activist Craig Watkins (born 1967), first African-American district attorney in Texas, Dallas Morning News Texan of the Year 2008 Edith Wilmans (1882–1966), lawyer, state legislator Will Wilson (1912–2005), Attorney General of Texas, Texas Supreme Court justice Jared Woodfill (born 1968), attorney, political activist Mark Yudof (born 1944), law professor, university chancellor Kathleen Zellner, attorney Law enforcement David Brown (born 1960), chief of Dallas Police Department James B. Gillett (1856–1937), lawman, member of Texas Ranger Hall of Fame T. J. Goree (1835–1905), superintendent of penitentiaries in Texas, namesake of the Goree Unit of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice; Confederate Army captain, attorney Frank Hamer (1884–1955), Texas Ranger, led raid in which Bonnie and Clyde were killed Roy Hazelwood (1938–2016), FBI profiler Ted Hinton (1904–1977), deputy sheriff involved in raid in which Bonnie and Clyde were killed Joaquin Jackson (1935–2016), Texas Ranger, author, actor John B. Jones (1834–1881), captain of Texas Rangers Frontier Battalion Jim Leavelle (1920–2019), Dallas Police detective who was escorting Lee Harvey Oswald when Oswald was shot Darrell Lunsford (1943–1991), was murdered while arresting drug suspects Ramiro Martinez (born 1937), police officer involved in killing of sniper Charles Whitman David Atlee Phillips (1922–1988), officer for the CIA, recipient of the Career Intelligence Medal Phil Ryan (born 1945), Texas Ranger who arrested serial killer Henry Lee Lucas Charlie Siringo (1855–1928), Wild West lawman Ben Thompson (1843–1884), Old West lawman, gunman, gambler J. D. Tippit (1924–1963), Dallas police officer who questioned Lee Harvey Oswald following the assassination of John F. Kennedy and was subsequently killed by Oswald Charles Winstead (1891–1973), FBI Agent in the 1930s–1940s; one of the agents who shot and killed John Dillinger Art, photography, architecture A–K Walter W. Ahlschlager (1887–1965), architect Larry D. Alexander (born 1953), visual artist Natalia Anciso (born 1985), visual artist José Arpa (1858–1952), painter Tex Avery (1908–1980), animator, cartoonist, director Atlee Ayres (1873–1969), architect Robert M. Ayres (1898–1977), architect Bill Barminski (born 1962), artist, designer, filmmaker Donald Barthelme (1907–1996), architect Arthello Beck (1941–2004), visual artist Bobby Berk (born 1981), interior designer, television personality John T. Biggers (1924–2001), muralist, established art department at Texas Southern University Electra Waggoner Biggs (1912–2001), sculptor Rora Blue, visual artist Melinda Bordelon (1949–1995), painter, illustrator Berkeley Breathed (born 1957), Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist, author/illustrator, director, screenwriter Susan Budge (born 1959), ceramic sculptor Harold Dow Bugbee (1900–1963), artist John Cassaday (born 1971), comic book artist Keith Carter (born 1948), photographer, educator, artist John S. Chase (1925–2012), architect Mel Chin (born 1951), conceptual visual artist Harold F. Clayton (1954–2015), sculptor Nicholas Joseph Clayton (1840–1916), architect Matchett Herring Coe (1907–1999), sculptor Pompeo Coppini (1870–1957), sculptor, teacher George Dahl (1894–1987), architect Gabriel Dawe (born 1973), artist Dawson Dawson-Watson (1864–1939), impressionist painter Charles August Albert Dellschau (1830–1923), outsider artist Neil Denari (born 1957), architect Richard Dominguez (born 1960), comic book artist Brian Adam Douglas (born 1972), visual artist Dan Dunn (born 1957), speed painter, cartoonist, caricaturist Emily Edwards (1888–1980), artist, historian, conservationist, teacher, civic leader Charles Fincher (born 1945), cartoonist, lawyer Joseph Finger (1887–1953), architect Alfred C. Finn (1883–1964), architect O'Neil Ford (1905–1982), architect Jim Franklin (born 1943), artist, illustrator, underground cartoonist Lois Gibson (born c. 1950), forensic artist Alfred Giles (1853–1920), architect Francois P. Giraud (1818–1877), architect, surveyor, mayor of San Antonio Rolando Gomez (born 1962), photographer Xavier Gonzalez (1898–1993), muralist, sculptor, teacher Glenna Goodacre (1939–2020), sculptor, designed obverse of Sacagawea dollar James Riely Gordon (1863–1937), architect Herbert M. Greene (1871–1932), architect Priscilla Hamby (born 1982), illustrator, comic-book artist Trenton Doyle Hancock (born 1974), visual artist Wyatt C. Hedrick (1888–1964), architect Wolf Hilbertz (1938–2007), architect, inventor, marine scientist, educator Barbara Hines (born 1950), artist Armando Hinojosa (born 1944), sculptor Alexandre Hogue (1898–1994), realist painter Dorothy Hood (1919–2000), Modernist painter Carl Hoppe (1897–1981), painter Louis Hoppe (fl. 1860s), 19th-century folk artist Lance Hosey (1964–2021), architect Robert H.H. Hugman (1902–1980), architect, designed San Antonio River Walk Walter Iooss (born 1943), photographer Natalie Irish (born 1982), multimedia artist, pioneer of the lip print technique James Ivey (born 1967), artist, painter, carnival surrealism Elisa Jimenez (born 1963), interdisciplinary artist, fashion designer Luis Jiménez (1940–2006), sculptor Raoul Josset (1899–1957), sculptor Donald Judd (1928–1994), sculptor Karl Kamrath (1911–1988), architect, tennis player Cheryl Kelley (born 1968), photorealist painter George Kessler (1862–1923), landscape architect, city planner John F. Knott (1878–1963), political cartoonist, illustrator, art educator L–Z Thomas C. Lea, III (1907–2001), muralist, illustrator, artist, war correspondent, novelist, historian Harold LeDoux (1926–2015), cartoonist, Judge Parker Rick Lowe (born 1961), visual artist, social activist, educator, MacArthur Fellow Hermann Lungkwitz (1813–1891), landscape artist, photographer Bob Mader (1943–2005), photographer Stanley Marsh 3 (1938–2014), millionaire artist and philanthropist Florence McClung (1894–1992), painter, printmaker, art teacher Marion Koogler McNay (1883–1950), artist, teacher, art collector, museum founder, philanthropist Alex McVey (born 1978), illustrator Michael Mehaffy (born 1955), architectural theorist Jesús Moroles (1950–2015), sculptor Elisabet Ney (1833–1907), sculptor Diane O'Leary (1939–2013), multimedia artist Lovie Olivia, multidisciplinary visual artist Julian Onderdonk (1882–1922), painter Robert Jenkins Onderdonk (1852–1917), painter Graydon Parrish (born 1970), realist painter Harry D. Payne (1891–1987), architect John Picacio (born 1969), science fiction-fantasy artist, illustrator Dan Piraro (born 1958), painter, illustrator, cartoonist Thomas M. Price (1916–1998), architect Don Ivan Punchatz (1936–2009), science fiction-fantasy artist, illustrator Gregor Punchatz (born 1967), artist/sculptor for video games Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008), painter, sculptor, graphic artist Frank Reaugh (1860–1945), painter Everette Dixie Reese (1923–1955), photographer, photojournalist Ace Reid (1925–1991), cartoonist and humorist Lucy Wilson Rice (1874–1963), painter Joe Riley (1964–2007), visual and plastic artist Dario Robleto (born 1972), conceptual artist Elizabeth Barlow Rogers (born 1936), landscape designer, landscape preservationist, writer Jermaine Rogers (born 1972), poster artist Nancy Rubins (born 1952), sculptor, installation artist Verónica Ruiz de Velasco (born 1968), painter Robh Ruppel (born c. 1963), illustrator Porfirio Salinas (1910–1973), landscape painter Julian Schnabel (born 1951), artist, film director Emil Schuhmann (1856–1937), folk artist, accordionist, bandleader Zachary Selig (1949–2016), artist, painter, writer Mark Seliger (born 1959), photographer Gilbert Shelton (born 1940), cartoonist Erwin E. Smith (1886–1947), photographer Justin Storms (born 1981), artist, musician, and creator of coloring book The Whaletopian Coloring Book James Surls (born 1943), modernist sculptor Johnnie Swearingen (1908–1993), artist Masaru Takiguchi (born 1941), sculptor, arts educator Waldine Tauch (1892–1986), sculptor Karen T. Taylor (born 1952), forensic and portrait artist Frank Teich (1856–1939), sculptor Wilhelm Thielepape (1814–1904), architect, lithographer, photographer, surveyor, attorney, mayor of San Antonio Olin H. Travis (1888–1975), painter, art educator; founded Dallas Art Institute Jesse Treviño (1946–2023), visual artist Charles Umlauf (1911–1994), sculptor, art educator Vincent Valdez (born 1977), artist Bob Wade (1943–2019), artist, sculptor in "Cosmic Cowboy" genre William Ward Watkin (1886–1952), architect, founder of Rice University Department of Architecture Mack White (born 1952), comic book artist Verner Moore White (1863–1923), landscape and portrait artist Robert Whiteside (1950–2006), jewelry and craft maker and designer, polymath George Rodney Willis (1879–1960), architect Laura Wilson (born 1939), photographer Robert William Wood (1889–1979), landscape painter Literature A–G Jeff Abbott (born 1963), mystery novelist Susan Wittig Albert (born 1940), mystery writer Mildred Vorpahl Baass (1917–2012), poet Karle Wilson Baker (1878–1960), poet, author Wendy Barker (born 1942), poet, educator Neal Barrett Jr. (1929–2014), science fiction-fantasy writer Barbara Barrie (born 1931), author of children's books Rick Bass (born 1958), writer, environmentalist Roy Bedichek (1878–1959), writer, naturalist, educator Raymond Benson (born 1955), novelist Sarah Bird (born 1949), novelist, screenwriter, journalist Cheryl Bolen (born 1946), novelist, journalist J. Mason Brewer (1896–1975), folklorist, scholar, writer Sandra Brown (born 1948), novelist James Lee Burke (born 1936), mystery writer Hector Cantú (born 1961), writer, editor, newspaper comic strip creator Aline B. Carter (1892–1972), poet Oscar Casares (born 1964), writer, educator Kathryn Casey, mystery and true crime author Cyrus Cassells (born 1957), poet Rosemary Catacalos (1944–2022), poet Katherine Center (born 1972), author of chick lit, mommy lit Pat Choate (born 1941), author, economist Susan Choi (born 1969), novelist Sandra Cisneros (born 1954), author and poet Tamarie Cooper (born 1970), playwright, actress Bill Crider (1941–2018), mystery writer Deborah Crombie (born 1952), mystery writer Justin Cronin (born 1962), novelist Grace Noll Crowell (1877–1969), poet James Crumley (1939–2008), crime novelist George Dawson (1898–2001), published his autobiography at age 102 after learning to read at 98 Jan de Hartog (1914–2002), Nobel Prize-nominated author, Tony Award-winning playwright, social activist, philanthropist Nephtalí De León (born 1945), writer, poet Jim Dent (born 1953), author, sportswriter Adina Emilia De Zavala (1861–1955), writer, historian, educator J. Frank Dobie (1888–1964), folklorist and writer about open-range days Carole Nelson Douglas (1944–2021), mystery writer Marianne J. Dyson (born 1955), writer on space science Robert M. Edsel (born 1956), nonfiction writer, oil company founder and innovator Kurt Eichenwald (born 1961), author, journalist John R. Erickson (born 1943), cowboy, author, songwriter, voice actor, wrote Hank the Cowdog series Jill Alexander Essbaum (born 1971), poet, writer, professor B. H. Fairchild (born 1942), poet Kitty Ferguson (born 1941), science writer Robert Flynn (born 1932), novelist Horton Foote (1916–2009), author and playwright Carrie Fountain, poet Hans Peter Mareus Neilsen Gammel (1854–1931), editor and publisher of The Laws of Texas 1822–1897 Julian S. Garcia, writer of Chicano literature Bryan A. Garner (born 1958), lexicographer, grammarian, author, educator Van G. Garrett, poet, novelist, teacher, photographer Fred Gipson (1908–1973), novelist, author of Old Yeller Marcus Goodrich (1897–1991), novelist, screenwriter; married Olivia de Havilland John Graves (1920–2013), author Jesse Edward Grinstead (1866–1948), author of Western fiction Laurie Ann Guerrero, poet H–M Christine Hà (born 1979), writer, poet, editor; chef who won MasterChef cooking competition in 2012 Hardy Haberman (born 1950), author, filmmaker, educator, figure in BDSM culture Elizabeth Forsythe Hailey (born 1938), novelist, journalist, playwright Harry H. Halsell (1860–1957), rancher, wrote books about ranching life Stephen Harrigan (born 1948), novelist, journalist Stanley Hauerwas (born 1940), theologian, philosopher Bobbie Louise Hawkins (1930–2018), short story writer, monologist, and poet Allison Hedge Coke (born 1958), poet and writer Harville Hendrix (born 1935), writer, speaker, therapist Patricia Highsmith (1921–1995), novelist, author of Strangers on a Train and The Talented Mr. Ripley Rolando Hinojosa-Smith (1929–2022), novelist, essayist, poet, educator Thomas Elisha Hogg (1842–1880), poet, writer, editor Mary Austin Holley (1784–1846), wrote first English-language history of Texas Robert E. Howard (1906–1936), author of Conan the Barbarian stories and other pulp adventure tales William Humphrey (1924–1997), novelist Bret Anthony Johnston (born 1971), author, director of creative writing program at Harvard University Mary Karr (born 1955), poet, essayist, memoirist Elmer Kelton (1926–2009), journalist, western novelist Larry L. King (1929–2012), playwright, journalist, novelist, The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas Kevin Kwan (born 1950), novelist Joe R. Lansdale (born 1951), author of crime thrillers, Hap and Leonard novels Jenny Lawson (born 1973), journalist, humorist, blogger Kate Lehrer (born 1939), writer, novelist, reviewer Warren Leslie (1927–2011), author, journalist, screenwriter, business executive David Liss (born 1966), writer Janette Sebring Lowrey (1892–1986), author of children's books, including The Poky Little Puppy Max Lucado (born 1955), best-selling Christian author Cathy Luchetti (born 1945), author of books about American frontier Kirk Lynn (born 1972), playwright, novelist Corey Marks (born 1970), poet, educator Walt McDonald (1934–2022), poet Larry McMurtry (1936–2021), Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Lonesome Dove Philipp Meyer (born 1974), novelist Vassar Miller (1924–1998), poet Michael Moorcock (born 1939), literary and fantasy novelist, musician, journalist Frances Mossiker (1906–1985), author of historical novels Jack Elliott Myers (1941–2009), poet N–Z Naomi Shihab Nye (born 1952), poet, songwriter, novelist Marc Ostrofsky (born 1961), author, entrepreneur, investor William A. Owens (1905–1990), author, folklorist, educator Greg Pak (born 1968), comic-book writer, film director Americo Paredes (1915–1999), author of books on life along U.S.–Mexican border Deborah Paredez (born 1970), poet David M. Parsons (born 1943), poet, educator, 2011 Texas State Poet Laureate Stanley G. Payne (born 1934), historian of modern Spain and European Fascism Emmy Pérez, poet George Sessions Perry (1910–1956), novelist, correspondent Rachel Plummer (1818–1839), wrote a sensational account of her captivity among Comanches Julie Powell (1973–2022), author, blogger, subject of film Julie & Julia Hugh Prather (1938–2010), writer, minister, counselor Deanna Raybourn (born 1968), author of historical fiction and historical mysteries James Reasoner (born 1953), writer Rick Riordan (born 1964), novelist Lexie Dean Robertson (1893–1954), poet Lou Halsell Rodenberger (1926–2009), author, educator, journalist Jane Gilmore Rushing (1925–1997), novelist, journalist Dorothy Scarborough (1878–1935), author, folklorist Robert Schenkkan (born 1953), playwright, screenwriter, actor Shea Serrano (born 1981), author, journalist Belle Hunt Shortridge (1858–1893), author and poet Cynthia Leitich Smith (born 1967), author of fiction for children and young adults Terry Southern (1924–1995), author, screenwriter Suzy Spencer (born 1954), true crime author, journalist John Steakley (1951–2010), science-fiction and fantasy writer Carmen Tafolla (born 1951), poet, writer Larry D. Thomas (born 1947), 2008 Texas State Poet Laureate Lorenzo Thomas (1944–2005), poet, critic, educator Jim Thompson (1906–1977), crime novelist Thomas Thompson (1933–1982), author, journalist Lon Tinkle (1906–1980), author, Texas historian Jia Tolentino (born 1988), writer, editor Sergio Troncoso (born 1961), author of The Nature of Truth Frederick Turner (born 1943), poet John Varley (born 1947), science-fiction writer Lizzie Velásquez (born 1989), author, motivational speaker, anti-bullying activist Dale L. Walker (1935–2015), writer Bryan Washington (born 1993), writer Walter Prescott Webb (1888–1963), author, historian Martha E. Whitten (1842–1917), author, poet, hymnist Marianne Williamson (born 1952), author, social activist, 2020 U.S. presidential candidate Janice Woods Windle (born 1938), author of historical novels Ruthe Lewin Winegarten (1929–2004), author, editor, historian, social activist Kim Wozencraft (born 1954), writer Dean Young (1955–2022), poet Gwendolyn Zepeda (born 1971), poet, author Joaquin Zihuatanejo (Royce Johnson) (born 1971), poet Journalism A–D Wick Allison (1948–2020), magazine owner and publisher, author Alfred O. Andersson (1874–1950), newspaper publisher Jim Angle (1946–2022), chief Washington correspondent for Fox News Ole Anthony (1938–2021), investigative journalist, magazine editor John Ardoin (1935–2001), music critic and author Hugh Aynesworth (born 1931), journalist, investigative reporter, authority on the assassination of John F. Kennedy Ralph Baker Jr. (1945–2008), radio host Cecilia Ballí (born 1976), journalist, anthropologist Eddie Barker (1927–2012), television news reporter Dave Barnett (born 1958), sportscaster Skip Bayless (born 1951), sportswriter Michelle Beadle (born 1975), sports reporter for ESPN and NBCUniversal Paul Begala (born 1961), Democratic political consultant, political commentator Alfred Horatio Belo (1839–1901), newspaper founder Joshua Benton (born 1975), newspaper reporter and columnist, educator Michael Berry (born 1970), conservative talk-radio host in Houston Kevin Blackistone (born 1959), sportswriter Bill Blair (1921–2014), newspaper founder and publisher, Negro league baseball player Brandon Boyer (born 1977), blog editor Pat Boyette (1923–2000), radio journalist, comic book artist Billy Lee Brammer (1929–1978), journalist, novelist, political staffer William Cowper Brann (1855–1898), journalist, iconoclastic writer Marie Brenner (born 1949), investigative journalist, writer Joe Bob Briggs (John Bloom) (born 1953), film critic Barrett Brown (born 1981), journalist, essayist, satirist, activist; served time in federal prison for facilitating email leaks John Henry Brown (1820–1895), historian, newspaper founder and editor, politician Lance Brown (born 1972), television sportscaster, NFL football player Samantha Brown (born 1970), television host Bryan Burrough (born 1961), journalist, author Gail Caldwell (born 1951), chief book critic for The Boston Globe Liz Carpenter (1920–2010), writer, feminist, reporter, media advisor, speechwriter, political humorist, public relations expert Al Carrell (1925–2014), home-improvement columnist, radio host Al Carter (born 1952), sports journalist Amon G. Carter (1879–1955), newspaper founder and publisher Cheryl Casone (born 1970), Fox Business Network anchor Elizabeth Chambers (born 1982), television host and news reporter for Current TV Craig Cohen (born 1972), broadcast journalist, radio host Dan Cook (1926–2008), sportswriter, sportscaster Ron Corning (born 1971), television news anchor Tim Cowlishaw (born 1955), sportswriter Candice Crawford (born 1986), KDAF reporter Walter Cronkite (1916–2009), CBS News anchor Jim Cummins (1945–2007), NBC News reporter Don Dahler (born 1960), journalist, writer, correspondent for CBS News Corby Davidson (born 1969), sports radio personality Mark Davis (born 1957), conservative talk-show host, newspaper columnist Edward Musgrove Dealey (1892–1969), journalist, newspaper publisher George B. Dealey (1859–1946), newspaper publisher Jody Dean (born 1959), radio journalist, author Pete Delkus (born 1965), television meteorologist Dayna Devon (born 1970), television journalist Sam Donaldson (born 1934), ABC News reporter Troy Dungan (born 1936), television meteorologist George Dunham (born 1965), radio personality, sportscaster E–J Kurt Eichenwald (born 1961), investigative reporter, author Linda Ellerbee (born 1944), journalist, correspondent, reporter Gene Elston (1922–2015), sportscaster John Henry Faulk (1913–1990), storyteller and radio broadcaster T. R. Fehrenbach (1925–2013), newspaper columnist, historian Ashley Feinberg (born 1990), journalist, humorist Shannon Fife (1888–1972), journalist, humorist, screenwriter Robert Flores (born 1970), ESPN Sports anchor Ron Franklin (1942–2022), sportscaster Kinky Friedman (born 1944), columnist, singer-songwriter, novelist, candidate for governor of Texas Randy Galloway (born 1943), radio host, newspaper columnist Kyle Gann (born 1955), music critic, composer, musicologist George Gimarc (born 1957), radio announcer, disc jockey, producer Frank Glieber (1934–1985), sportscaster Bianna Golodryga (born 1978), television journalist John Howard Griffin (1920–1980), journalist, author Oscar Griffin Jr. (1933–2011), newspaper editor, won Pulitzer Prize for uncovering Billie Sol Estes scandal Jesse Edward Grinstead (1866–1948), founder of The Kerrville Mountain Sun Jenna Bush Hager (born 1981), television news personality, writer Leon Hale (1921–2021), journalist, author Jane Hall (born 1951), former Fox News pundit, Fox News Watch, The O'Reilly Factor Tamron Hall (born 1970), MSNBC daytime anchor Grace Halsell (1923–2000), journalist, writer Milo Hamilton (1927–2015), sportscaster Dale Hansen (born 1948), sportscaster Stephen Harrigan (born 1948), journalist, novelist Houston Harte (1893–1972), co-founder of Harte-Hanks chain of newspapers Christy Haubegger (born 1968), founder of Latina magazine Heloise (mother) (1919–1977), syndicated columnist Heloise (daughter) (born 1951), syndicated columnist Kate Heyhoe (born 1955), food writer Dave Hickey (1938–2021), art critic Norm Hitzges (born 1944), sportscaster, reporter Skip Hollandsworth (born 1957), journalist, screenwriter, magazine editor Mark Holtz (1945–1997), sportscaster Karen Elliott House (born 1947), journalist, publishing and business executive Deborah Howell (1941–2010), newspaper editor June Hunt (born 1944), radio host of religious programs Jovita Idar (1885–1946), journalist, civil rights activist Molly Ivins (1944–2007), political commentator, liberal journalist, and author Robert H. Jackson (born 1934), newspaper photographer, won Pulitzer Prize Dahr Jamail (born 1968), journalist Craig James (born 1961), sports commentator on ABC and ESPN Dan Jenkins (1928–2019), sportswriter and author Sally Jenkins (born 1960), sports columnist and feature writer for The Washington Post, and author Iola Johnson (born 1950), television news anchor, first African-American anchor in the Southwest Kenneth P. Johnson (1934–2008), newspaper editor Penn Jones Jr. (1914–1998), newspaper journalist, John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theorist Richard Justice, sportswriter K–O Todd Kalas (born 1965), sportscaster Gordon Keith, radio personality Steven G. Kellman (born 1947), literary critic, columnist, author, educator Hubert Renfro Knickerbocker (1898–1949), journalist, author Harry Koch (1867–1942), newspaper founder, railroad founder Kidd Kraddick (1959–2013), radio host Priya Krishna (born 1991), food writer, YouTube personality Aaron Latham (1943–2022), journalist, writer Jim Lehrer (1934–2020), television journalist, author Michael R. Levy (born 1946), magazine founder and publisher Josh Lewin (born 1968), sportscaster Marjorie Herrera Lewis (born 1957), sports reporter, author Verne Lundquist (born 1940), sportscaster, reporter Bill Macatee (born 1955), sportscaster, reporter Debra Maffett (born 1956), host of TNN Country News, Miss America 1983 Dan Malone (born 1955), Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter Ernie Manouse (born 1969), television host, radio personality, writer, producer Amanda Marcotte (born 1977), feminist/liberal blogger Chris Marrou (born 1947), television news anchor Roland Martin (born 1968), journalist, syndicated columnist, CNN commentator Russ Martin (born 1960), radio host Mary Maverick (1818–1898), memoirist John McCaa (born 1954), television news anchor Kevin McCarthy, radio and television announcer Joe McLaughlin (1934–1997), sportswriter Gordon McLendon (1921–1986), radio pioneer, innovator, entrepreneur Howard McNeil (1920–2010), television meteorologist Lisa McRee (born 1961), television journalist Sonny Melendrez (born 1946), radio personality, voice actor Curt Menefee (born 1965), sportscaster, reporter Bill Mercer (born 1926), sportscaster Maxine Mesinger (1925–2001), gossip columnist Harry J. Middleton (1921–2017), journalist, Presidential speechwriter, educator Dale Milford (1926–1997), television meteorologist, U.S. Representative Margaret Moser (1954–2017), journalist, music critic Leslie Mouton (born 1965), news reporter Eric Nadel (born 1951), sportscaster James Pearson Newcomb (1837–1907), newspaper journalist, publisher; Secretary of State of Texas Chau Nguyen (born 1973), television news anchor Jim O'Brien (1939–1983), reporter, disc jockey Norah O'Donnell (born 1974), commentator on The Today Show and MSNBC correspondent Barbara Olson (1955–2001), Fox News and CNN commentator P–Z Albert Parsons (1848–1887), newspaper editor, socialist, anarchist; was convicted of conspiracy and hanged Marjorie Paxson (1923–2017), newspaper journalist, editor, publisher Scott Pelley (born 1957), anchor and managing editor of the CBS Evening News Uma Pemmaraju (born 1958), anchor for Fox News Bob Phillips (born 1951), creator, producer, and host of Texas Country Reporter Michael Phillips (born 1960), journalist, historian, author, educator Stone Phillips (born 1954), co-anchor of Dateline NBC Katherine Anne Porter (1890–1980), journalist, essayist, novelist Cactus Pryor (1923–2011), radio personality, actor John Quiñones (born 1952), ABC News correspondent Dan Rather (born 1931), former CBS Evening News anchor Julia Scott Reed (1917–2004), newspaper columnist, reporter, editor Rex Reed (born 1938), movie critic Dick Risenhoover (1927–1978), sportscaster Tracy Rowlett (born 1942), television news anchor John Phillip Santos (born 1957), journalist, author, filmmaker, producer Bob Schieffer (born 1937), CBS Evening News anchor Elliot Segal (born 1969), talk radio host Brad Sham (born 1949), sportscaster Blackie Sherrod (1919–2016), sportswriter Bud Shrake (1931–2009), sportswriter, author William Dean Singleton (born 1951), newspaper publishing executive, chairman of the board of Associated Press Evan Smith (born 1966), magazine editor, television, radio, internet journalist Liz Smith (1923–2017), syndicated columnist Mickey Spagnola (born 1952), sportswriter Joshua Starnes (born 1976), film critic Marc Stein, sports reporter Ron Stone (1936–2008), television news reporter Linda Stouffer (born 1970), television news anchor Clinton Howard Swindle (1945–2004), investigative newspaper journalist, author Harold Taft (1922–1991), television meteorologist Thomas Thompson (1933–1982), investigative journalist for Life magazine, author Emma Tiedemann, sports announcer Bascom N. Timmons (1890–1987), opened news bureau in Washington; native of Amarillo Jack Tinsley (1935–2004), newspaper executive editor Frank X. Tolbert (1912–1984), author, historian, journalist, restaurateur Karen Tumulty (born 1955), newspaper correspondent Charlie Van Dyke (born 1947), former radio disc jockey of KLIF, known for the best voice of radio and television stations across America; former frequent guest host of American Top 40, 1983–1988 Rob Walker (born 1968), journalist, author Todd Wagner (born 1960), internet broadcasting pioneer Robb Walsh, food writer, restaurant owner Dave Ward (born 1939), television newscaster Greg Williams (born 1960), sports radio host Robert Wilonsky (born 1968), newspaper columnist, critic Carlo Wolff (born 1943), journalist Bill Worrell (born 1947), sportscaster Lawrence Wright (born 1947), journalist, author of The Looming Tower Robert Wright (born 1957), journalist Bobbie Wygant (born 1926), television journalist and host Marvin Zindler (1921–2007), television journalist Science, including medicine A–K Muthu Alagappan (born c. 1990), sports statistician James P. Allison (born 1948), immunologist, won Nobel Prize Nima Arkani-Hamed (born 1972), theoretical physicist Ryan S. Baker (born 1977), computer scientist Edmund F. Baroch (1934–2022), metallurgist Brady Barr (born 1963), herpetologist Charles R. Baxter (1929–2005), emergency-room physician who attended President John F. Kennedy following Kennedy's assassination R. Palmer Beasley (1936–2012), physician, public health educator, epidemiologist Angela Belcher (born 1967), materials scientist, biological engineer, MIT professor, MacArthur Fellow Bruce Beutler (born 1957), Nobel Prize-winning immunologist, geneticist James R. Biard (1931–2022), electrical engineer; invented the GaAs infrared light-emitting diode (LED), the optical isolator, the Schottky transistor, and MOS ROM Gail Borden (1801–1874), inventor of condensed milk and other foodstuffs, surveyor, publisher Edward Boyden (born 1979), neuroscientist, MIT professor Otis Boykin (1920–1982), inventor and engineer T. Berry Brazelton (1918–2018), pediatrician, author, syndicated columnist Michael Glyn Brown (1957–2013), hand surgeon Michael Stuart Brown (born 1941), Nobel Prize-winning geneticist John Cacioppo (1951–2018), co-founder of social neuroscience Robert Cade (1927–2007), physician, scientist; inventor of Gatorade William H. Cade (born 1946), zoologist, evolutionary biologist, authority on mating systems of Orthoptera Paul C. W. Chu (born 1941), physicist, leading authority on superconductivity Denton Cooley (1920–2016), pioneering heart surgeon Kenneth H. Cooper (born 1931), physician, developed concept of aerobic exercise Marjorie Corcoran (1950–2017), physicist Robert Curl (1933–2022), Nobel Prize-winning chemist Michael E. DeBakey (1908–2008), pioneering heart surgeon Everette Lee DeGolyer (1886–1956), geophysicist, philanthropist Robert Dennard (born 1932), computer scientist and inventor Bryce DeWitt (1923–2004), physicist, co-developed Wheeler–DeWitt equation ("wave function of the Universe") Cécile DeWitt-Morette (1922–2017), physicist, mathematician Leonard Eugene Dickson (1874–1954), mathematician James "Red" Duke (1928–2015), physician, professor, journalist J. Doyne Farmer (born 1952), complex systems scientist, entrepreneur, Oxford mathematics professor Ralph Feigin (1938–2008), pediatrician, writer, educator, hospital administrator Leroy S. Fletcher (born 1936), mechanical and aerospace engineer John Fordtran (born 1931), gastroenterologist, educator Dan Foster (1930–2018), physician, diabetes researcher, educator Alfred G. Gilman (1941–2015), Nobel Prize-winning pharmacologist, biochemist, educator Joseph L. Goldstein (born 1940), Nobel Prize-winning geneticist, biochemist John B. Goodenough (1922–2023), Nobel Prize-winning materials scientist, solid-state physicist, professor Cecil Howard Green (1900–2003), geophysicist, founder of Texas Instruments, philanthropist Gerald D. Griffin (born 1934), aeronautical engineer, NASA official G.B. Halsted (1853–1922), mathematician Aubrey Otis Hampton (1900–1955), radiologist David Hanson (born 1969), roboticist J. William Harbour (born 1963), ophthalmologist, ocular oncologist Elise Harmon (1909–1985), physicist, chemist, electronics engineer Meredith Hay (born 1962), biomedical researcher John Haynes Jr. (1937–2021), rural family physician, national recognition as Country Doctor of the Year George H. Heilmeier (1936–2014), engineer, contributed to invention of LCDs; was Chief Technical Officer at Texas Instruments Helen Hobbs (born 1952), molecular geneticist, physician, professor Peter Hotez (born 1958), pediatrician, virologist, educator Sarah Blaffer Hrdy (born 1946), anthropologist, primatologist M. King Hubbert (1903–1989), geophysicist Lane P. Hughston (born 1951), mathematician, physicist, scholar and professor of mathematical finance Nathan Isgur (1947–2001), theoretical physicist Ronny Jackson (born 1967), Physician to the President of the United States Mildred Fay Jefferson (1927–2010), physician, political activist; first African-American woman to graduate from Harvard Medical School Carl Jockusch (born 1941), mathematician Mavis Kelsey (1912–2013), physician who founded the Kelsey-Seybold Clinic, professor, writer, philanthropist Jack Kilby (1923–2005), Nobel Prize-winning electrical engineer; invented integrated circuit, handheld calculator, thermal printer Riki Kobayashi (1924–2013), professor of chemical engineering Edwin Jackson Kyle (1876–1963), agriculture expert, professor, ambassador; Kyle Field and Kyle, Texas are named for him L–Z Thelma Patten Law (1900–1968), first African American woman admitted to the Harris County Medical Society Ferdinand Lindheimer (1801–1879), botanist R. Bowen Loftin (born 1949), physicist, computer scientist, educator, university president Cyrus Longworth Lundell (1907–1994), botanist, archaeologist; discovered several Mayan cities in Mexican jungle Larry Masinter (born 1949), computer scientist, internet pioneer Henry Cecil McBay (1914–1995), chemist, educator Eugene McDermott (1899–1973), geophysicist, founder of Texas Instruments, philanthropist Jerry Merryman (1932–2019), electrical engineer, co-invented hand-held calculator John S. Meyer (1924–2011), neurologist, medical-school professor and administrator C. Wright Mills (1916–1962), prominent political sociologist and author Forrest Mims (born 1944), amateur scientist, popular science writer Carl Mitcham (born 1941), philosopher of science, professor, writer W. E. Moerner (born 1953), chemist, professor Oscar Monnig (1902–1999), astronomer and meteoricist Robert Lee Moore (1882–1974), mathematician, educator Matt Mullenweg (born 1984), developed WordPress software Hermann Joseph Muller (1890–1967), Nobel Prize-winning geneticist Joseph Nagyvary (born 1934), biochemist, violin maker, Stradivarius researcher Leonard L. Northrup Jr. (1918–2016), engineer, inventor, entrepreneur Peter Ozsváth (born 1967), mathematician Theophilus Painter (1889–1969), zoologist, professor, university president Sujal Parikh (1985–2010), global health advocate John Park (1814–1872), inventor, construction materials expert, builder Percy Pennybacker (1895–1963), civil engineer, innovator of bridge design Victor Poor (1933–2012), as Technical Director at Datapoint in San Antonio, led design of the Intel 8008 microprocessor chip Ilya Prigogine (1917–2003), Nobel Prize-winning physicist and chemist Robert Rohde, physicist Harold E. Rohrschach Jr. (1926–1993), physics professor Margaret Hutchinson Rousseau (1911–2000), chemical engineer; designed the first commercial penicillin production plant Nikos Salingaros (born 1952), mathematician, physicist, architectural theorist, urban theorist Donald Seldin (1920–2018), nephrologist, referred to as the "intellectual father of University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center" Robert Simpson (1912–2014), meteorologist, hurricane specialist Clyde Snow (1928–2014), forensic anthropologist John Stapp (1910–1999), Air Force officer, researched human transport and safety Michael Starbird (born 1948), mathematician, educator E. C. George Sudarshan (1931–2018), physicist, author, University of Texas professor John Tate (1925–2019), mathematician, Wolf Prize in Mathematics Robert Taylor (1932–2017), Internet pioneer; won National Medal of Technology, Draper Prize Gordon Teal (1907–2003), electrical engineer known for developing the first silicon transistor Alice Y. Ting (born 1974), chemist, MIT professor Beatrice Tinsley (1941–1981), astronomer Catalina Trail (born 1949), amateur naturalist, social worker Karen Uhlenbeck (born 1942), mathematician, National Medal of Science Aureliano Urrutia (1872–1975), physician Harry Vandiver (1882–1973), mathematician Abraham Verghese (born 1955), physician, educator, author Michael Viscardi (born 1989), mathematician Hubert Stanley Wall (1902–1971), mathematician, educator Steven Weinberg (1933–2021), Nobel Prize-winning physicist Spencer Wells (born 1969), geneticist and anthropologist Fred Wendorf (1924–2015), anthropologist John A. Wheeler (1911–2008), physicist, Wolf Prize in Physics, coined the term 'black hole' Mary Wheeler (born 1938), mathematician Kern Wildenthal (born 1941), physician, medical administrator Quentin Wilson (born 1942), engineer, one of the "Rocket Boys" portrayed in a 1990s book and film Robert Woodrow Wilson (born 1936), Nobel Prize-winning physicist, astronomer Lloyd Youngblood (born 1946), neurosurgeon Aviation and space exploration John Aaron (born 1943), NASA engineer, flight controller William Anders (born 1933), Apollo program astronaut Anousheh Ansari (born 1966 in Mashhad, Iran), first female space tourist Jeffrey Ashby (born 1954), astronaut Alan Bean (1932–2018), astronaut John E. Blaha (born 1942), astronaut David Harold Byrd (1900–1986), founder of Civil Air Patrol, oilman Eugene Cernan (1934–2017), astronaut, walked on moon; lived most of his life in Texas Kenneth Cockrell (born 1950), astronaut Aaron Cohen (1931–2010), director of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Bessie "Queen Bess" Coleman (1892–1926), first African American female aviator Douglas "Wrong Way" Corrigan (1907–1995), aviator John Oliver Creighton (born 1943), astronaut Robert Crippen (born 1937), astronaut John M. Fabian (born 1939), astronaut William Frederick Fisher (born 1946), astronaut Patrick G. Forrester (born 1957), astronaut Benjamin Foulois (1879–1967), pioneering military aviator Edward Givens (1930–1967), astronaut Gerald D. Griffin (born 1934), director of Johnson Space Center, aeronautical engineer Bernard A. Harris Jr. (born 1956), astronaut Al Haynes (1931–2019), airline pilot, saved numerous lives in 1989 crash landing of crippled DC-10 Gary L. Herod (1929–1961), Texas Air National Guard pilot who stayed with his plane as it crashed, to avoid residential areas Paul Hill (born 1962), Director of Mission Operations at NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Donald Holmquest (born 1939), astronaut Howard Hughes (1905–1976), billionaire playboy, entrepreneur and aviation pioneer Millie Hughes-Fulford (1945–2021), astronaut Rick Husband (1957–2003), commander of the Space Shuttle Columbia, killed in its crash Robert S. Kimbrough (born 1967), astronaut Timothy Kopra (born 1963), astronaut Paul Lockhart (born 1956), astronaut Ormer Locklear (1891–1920), stunt flyer Edgar Mitchell (1930–2016), astronaut Richard Mullane (born 1945), astronaut Arthur W. Murray (1918–2011), test pilot John D. Olivas (born 1965), NASA astronaut of Mexican descent, flew aboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis (STS-117) in June 2007 Wiley Post (1898–1935), first pilot to fly solo around the world James F. Reilly (born 1954), astronaut David Scott (born 1932), astronaut Elliot See (1927–1966), astronaut Katherine Stinson (1891–1977), pioneering female aviator Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger (born 1951), airline pilot, safely landed US Airways Flight 1549 on the Hudson River after a bird strike Ed Swearingen (1925–2014), aeronautical engineer Jerri Sloan Truhill (1929–2013), aviator, member of Mercury 13 Shannon Walker (born 1965), astronaut, physicist Azellia White (1913–2019), first African-American woman to earn a pilot's license in Texas Ed White (1930–1967), first American astronaut to walk in space Jeana Yeager (born 1952), broke distance records during nonstop flight around the world in the experimental Voyager airplane Scholars, educators, academicians See also the listings on this page for individual areas of specialization (e.g., Literature, Science/medicine, Music) A–K R. J. Q. Adams (born 1943), professor of British history at Texas A&M University Theodore Albrecht (born 1945), music historian, educator L.C. (Laurine Cecil) Anderson (1853–1938), African-American educator Cecilia Ballí (born 1976), anthropologist, professor, journalist Jacques Barzun (1907–2012), historian, philosopher, recipient of Presidential Medal of Freedom ZerNona Black (1906–2005), civil rights activist, educator H. W. Brands (born 1953), historian, author, professor at University of Texas Brené Brown (born 1965), scholar, researcher, and University of Houston professor of social work Kate Moore Brown (1871–1945), first public-school music teacher in Texas, helped form several arts organizations Robert A. Brown (born 1951), president of Boston University, chemical engineer Walter L. Buenger (born 1951), historian Robert D. Bullard (born 1946), professor, university administrator Rufus Columbus Burleson (1823–1901), president of Baylor University, minister Norma V. Cantu (born 1954), civil rights lawyer, educator Marcia Citron (born 1945), musicologist, professor Christine Comer (born 1950), Director of Science in the curriculum division of the Texas Education Agency; resigned amid controversy Louise Cowan (1916–2015), liberal arts scholar, professor, critic Jennifer Cowley (born 1974), urban planner, president of University of Texas at Arlington Light Townsend Cummins (born 1946), historian, educator Adina Emilia De Zavala (1861–1955), teacher, historian, Texas history preservationist Ramón H. Dovalina (born 1943), president of Laredo Community College, 1995–2007 T. R. Fehrenbach (1925–2013), historian, newspaper columnist Peter T. Flawn (1926–2017), president of University of Texas at Austin Dan Flores (born 1948), historian of the American West Joe Bertram Frantz (1917–1993), historian Julia Caldwell Frazier (1863–1929), educator Thomas Freeman (1919–2020), debate coach W. C. Friley (1845–1911), first president of Hardin–Simmons University, 1892–1894 Marilyn Gambrell (born 1953), parole officer turned teacher who started the program No More Victims in Houston to assist children with incarcerated parents Kyle Gann (born 1955), musicologist, composer, music critic Juliet V. García, university president, was awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom Bryan A. Garner (born 1958), lexicographer, grammarian, author, educator Norman Washington Harllee (c. 1847 – 1927), educator Anna Harriet Heyer (1909–2002), musicologist, music librarian, bibliographer Harold Hoehner (1935–2009), theologian, author, professor Roy Hofheinz Jr. (born 1935), sinologist, professor at Harvard University William Curry Holden (1896–1993), historian, archaeologist, educator, museum director John Holmes Jenkins (1940–1989), historian, antiquarian bookseller, publisher, poker player Bret Anthony Johnston (born 1971), author, director of creative writing program at Harvard University Shirley Strum Kenny (born 1934), English scholar, university president V. O. Key Jr. (1908–1963), political scientist, Ivy League professor Lucy Ann Kidd-Key (1839–1916), educator, college administrator Wendy Kopp (born 1967), founder and president of Teach For America Arnold Krammer (1941–2018), historian of Germany and the United States; retired professor at Texas A&M University L–Z Umphrey Lee (1893–1958), Methodist pastor, president of Southern Methodist University Charles LeMaistre (1924–2017), physician, chancellor of University of Texas System Alan Lomax (1915–2002), folk singer, guitarist, ethnomusicologist, folklorist John Lomax (1867–1948), musicologist, folklorist Edgar Odell Lovett (1871–1957), educator, college administrator, first president of Rice University Alejandro L. Madrid (born 1968), music scholar, educator Juan L. Maldonado (1948–2018), president of Laredo Community College since 2007 Charles R. Matthews (born 1939), former Texas Railroad Commissioner and chancellor-emeritus of the Texas State University System Mack McCormick (1930–2015), musicologist, folklorist Robert D. McTeer (born c. 1943), economist, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Francis Joseph Mullin (1906–1997), president of Shimer College Barry Munitz (born 1941), corporation and foundation executive, chancellor of University of Houston System and California State University System Gene Nichol (born 1951), president of the College of William & Mary Leonidas Warren Payne Jr. (1873–1945), linguist, folklorist, English professor Shanna Peeples (born 1965) National Teacher of the Year, 2015; scholar, author Anna Pennybacker (1861–1938), educator, author, social activist Ben H. Procter (1927–2012), historian at Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, 1957–2000 Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross (1838–1898), Confederate general, Governor of Texas, President of Texas A&M University, namesake of Sul Ross State University John Silber (1926–2012), president and chancellor of Boston University Ruth J. Simmons (born 1945), first female African-American president of a major college (Smith College), first African-American president of an Ivy League college (Brown University) Thomas Vernor Smith (1890–1964), philosopher, scholar, educator, U.S. representative Jerry D. Thompson (born 1943), historian of Texas and the Southwestern United States Leon Toubin (born 1928), Jewish civic leader, philanthropist, and historian Decherd Turner (1922–2002), bibliophile, book collector, librarian, minister Clara Belle Williams (1885–1993), educator Sudie L. Williams (1872–1940), music educator Roger L. Worsley (born 1937), president of Laredo Community College, 1985–1995 Susan Youens (born 1947), musicologist, music professor, author Mark Yudof (born 1944), law professor, university chancellor Religion and clergy A–M Charles L. Allen (1913–2005), Methodist minister Kathleen Baskin-Ball (1958–2008), Methodist Gregory Beale (born 1949), biblical scholar Norman A. Beck (born 1933), Lutheran pastor, professor Mary C. Billings (1824–1904), Universalist Claude Black (1916–2009), Baptist Edmond L. Browning (1929–2016), Episcopal bishop C. L. Bryant (born 1956), Baptist minister, Conservative media personality Kirbyjon Caldwell (born 1953), Methodist Benajah Harvey Carroll (1843–1914), Baptist Henry Cohen (1863–1952), Jewish Kenneth Copeland (born 1936), Pentecostal W. A. Criswell (1909–2002), Baptist Finis Alonzo Crutchfield Jr. (1911–1987), Methodist Bishop Rafael Cruz (born 1939), Cuban-born preacher, and father of Texas Senator Ted Cruz (moved to Texas from Calgary, Alberta, Canada) John B. Denton (1806–1841), Methodist minister for whom Denton (and Denton County) in Texas are named Matt Dillahunty (born 1969), atheist philosopher, media host James T. Draper Jr. (born 1935), Baptist Claude Marie Dubuis (1817–1895), Catholic bishop Michael Duca (born 1952), Roman Catholic bishop Yusuf Estes (born 1944), Islamic scholar (moved to Texas from Ohio) Kevin Farrell (born 1947), Roman Catholic bishop Patrick Flores (1929–2017), Catholic archbishop George Foreman (born 1949), Christian ordained minister, world heavyweight champion boxer, entrepreneur Charles Victor Grahmann (1931–2018), Catholic bishop Ruben Habito (born 1947), Zen master, former Jesuit priest John Hagee (born 1940), nondenominational Kenneth E. Hagin (1917–2003), Pentecostal Homer Hailey (1903–2000), Church of Christ J. H. Hamblen (1877–1971), Methodist bishop John Wesley Hardt (1921–2017), Methodist Samuel Augustus Hayden (1839–1918), Baptist pastor, newspaper publisher Steve Hill (1954–2014), evangelist Victor Houteff (1885–1955), founder of Davidian Seventh-day Adventist organization V. E. Howard (1911–2000), Church of Christ; started radio International Gospel Hour in Texarkana Jack Hyles (1926–2001), Baptist T. D. Jakes (born 1957), nondenominational pastor, entrepreneur, author Robert Jeffress (born 1955), pastor since 2007 of the First Baptist Church of Dallas James S. Johnston (1843–1924), Episcopal bishop, educator Jerry Johnston (born 1959), Baptist Jimmy Kessler (born 1945), Jewish John Kilian (1811–1884), Lutheran Abraham Cohen Labatt (1802–1899), Jewish Umphrey Lee (1893–1958), Methodist pastor, president of Southern Methodist University David Lefkowitz (1875–1955), Jewish G. Craige Lewis (born 1969), Presbyterian Max Lucado (born 1955), Church of Christ Texe Marrs (1944–2019), ran Christian ministries, writer on religious themes J. Vernon McGee (1904–1988), Presbyterian Charles R. Moore (1934–2014), Methodist minister, social activist, self-immolated N–Z Bonnie Nettles (1927–1985), co-founded a religious group that would later become the Heaven's Gate cult J. Frank Norris (1877–1952), Baptist Grady Nutt (1934–1982), Baptist minister, humorist Jean-Marie Odin (1800–1870), Catholic bishop Levi Olan (1903–1984), Jewish Joel Osteen (born 1963), nondenominational John Osteen (1925–1999), nondenominational Albert Outler (1908–1989), Methodist theologian Daniel Parker (1781–1844), Primitive Baptist, Two-Seed-in-the-Spirit Predestinarian Baptist Paige Patterson (born 1942), Baptist William Evander Penn (1832–1895), Baptist evangelist Doug Phillips (born 1965), Christian author, speaker, attorney, homeschooling advocate Paul Powell (1933–2016), Baptist minister, educator Aron Ra (born 1962), atheist activist, politician John R. Rice (1895–1980), Baptist James Robison (born 1943), nondenominational Benjamin Roden (1902–1978), prime organizer of Branch Davidian Seventh-day Adventist Association Lois Roden (1916–1986), president of Branch Davidian Seventh-day Adventist Church Lester Roloff (1914–1982), Independent Baptist Dmitri Royster (1923–2011), archbishop of Orthodox Church in America Hyman Judah Schachtel (1907–1990), Jewish R. W. Schambach (1926–2012), Christian televangelist based in Tyler Priscilla Shirer (born 1974), Christian speaker, author William Angie Smith (1894–1974), Methodist bishop Joseph P. Sneed (1804–1881), Methodist Episcopal minister, educator, great-great-great-grandfather of Carly Fiorina Samuel M. Stahl (born 1939), Jewish David E. Stern (born 1961), Jewish Chuck Swindoll (born 1934), Evangelical James Anthony Tamayo (born 1949), Roman Catholic Robert Tilton (born 1946), Christian televangelist George Washington Truett (1867–1944), Baptist Cecil Williams (born 1929), Methodist minister, community leader, author, lecturer, spokesperson for the poor Kenneth W. Wright (born 1945), Church of Christ John Yanta (1931–2022), Roman Catholic bishop Jack Yates (1828–1897), Baptist pastor, black community leader, former slave Supercentenarians (longevity) Isaac Brock (c. 1800?–1909), supercentenarian Arbella Ewing (1894–2008), at her death was the third oldest person in the world Thomas Nelson Sr. (1895–2007), at his death was the oldest man in the United States and the second oldest man in the world Richard Arvin Overton (1906–2018), at his death was the oldest man in the United States Margaret Skeete (1878–1994), oldest person ever from Texas Infamous Texans A–M Charles Albright (1933–2020), Dallas area serial killer Marshall Applewhite (1931–1997), organized Heaven's Gate cult and led its members in a mass suicide Joe Ball (1892–1938), serial killer Buck Barrow (1903–1933), member of Bonnie and Clyde's gang, brother of Clyde Barrow Sam Bass (1851–1878), train robber and western icon John Battaglia (1955–2018), murdered his two young daughters Benny Binion (1904–1989), crime boss; later a Las Vegas casino owner Bonnie and Clyde (Bonnie Parker [1910–1934] and Clyde Barrow [1909–1934]), bank robbers and murderers David Owen Brooks (1955–2020), Houston serial killer, early 1970s Barrett Brown (born 1981), journalist, essayist, satirist, activist; serving time in federal prison for facilitating email leaks Marilyn Buck (1947–2010), accomplice in both the 1979 prison break of black activist Assata Shakur and the 1981 Brink's robbery William Carver (1868–1901), member of Butch Cassidy's gang Jamiel Chagra (1944–2008), drug trafficker Mark David Chapman (born 1955), murdered former Beatle John Lennon Billy Chemirmir (born 1972), serial killer Joseph Civello (1902–1970), Dallas crime boss Dean Corll (1939–1973), serial killer Ethan Couch (born 1997), following a conviction for multiple counts of intoxication manslaughter was given probation based on affluenza defense J. Frank Dalton (1848–1951), claimed to be the outlaw Jesse James T. Cullen Davis (born 1933), heir to oil fortune, arrested for murder and solicitation; acquitted of criminal charges but held responsible in wrongful death lawsuit William George Davis (born 1984), serial killer Lottie Deno (Carlotta Thompkins) (1844–1934), gambler Christopher Duntsch (born 1971), neurosurgeon imprisoned for gross malpractice Russell Erxleben (born 1957), former NFL kicker, convicted of securities fraud Billie Sol Estes (1925–2013), businessman convicted of fraud King Fisher (1853–1884), gunslinger, outlaw Ralph Fults (1911–1993), outlaw, associated with Bonnie and Clyde Raymond Hamilton (1913–1935), member of Bonnie and Clyde's gang; executed John Wesley Hardin (1853–1895), outlaw and gun-fighter, reputed to be "the meanest man alive" Charles Harrelson (1938–2007), hitman Elmer Wayne Henley (born 1956), Houston serial killer, early 1970s John Hinckley Jr. (born 1955), attempted to assassinate President Reagan Arnoldo Jimenez (born 1982), uxoricide and FBI most wanted fugitive Micah Xavier Johnson (c. 1991 – 2016), ambushed and killed multiple Dallas police officers Genene Jones (born 1950), pediatric nurse who killed multiple patients W. D. Jones (1916–1974), member of Bonnie and Clyde's gang David Koresh (1959–1993), self-proclaimed messiah and head of Branch Davidian cult Colleen LaRose (born 1963), "Jihad Jane", charged with multiple terrorist-related crimes Rosario (1887–1954) and Sam (1894–1951) Maceo, brothers, organized-crime bosses in Galveston Robert Jay Mathews (1953–1984), neo-Nazi white supremacist Linda Medlar (born 1949), involved in sex scandal with politician Henry Cisneros; later convicted for bank fraud Della Moore (c. 1880 – c. 1926), prostitute, girlfriend of outlaw Harvey Logan ("Kid Curry") N–Z Johnny Jack Nounes (1890–1970), organized-crime boss in Galveston Ronald Clark O'Bryan (1944–1984), murdered his son with poisoned Halloween candy; executed Tom O'Folliard (1858–1880), outlaw and Billy the Kid's best friend Lee Harvey Oswald (1939–1963), assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy Christine Paolilla (born 1986), murdered four people Kenneth Parnell (1931–2008), sex offender, kidnapper of seven-year-old Steven Stayner Albert T. Patrick (1866–1940), lawyer convicted of the murder of businessman and philanthropist William Marsh Rice, his client Etta Place (c. 1878 – 19??), companion of outlaw Harry Longabaugh, the "Sundance Kid" Jonathan Pollard (born 1954), intelligence analyst convicted of espionage Fannie Porter (1873 – c. 1940), prostitute, madam, associated with several outlaws Ollie Quinn (1893–1949), mobster, gang leader in Galveston Richard Ramirez (1960–2013), serial killer Paul Dennis Reid (1957–2013), serial killer Ollie P. Roberts (c. 1879 – 1950), claimed to be Billy the Kid Charles Rogers (1921–1975), murder suspect, disappeared mysteriously, declared dead in absentia "Freeway" Rick Ross (born 1960), convicted drug trafficker J. L. Hunter "Red" Rountree (1911–2004), bank robber Darlie Routier (born 1970), convicted of murdering young son; verdict has been challenged Jack Ruby (1910–1967), killed Lee Harvey Oswald following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy Yolanda Saldívar (born 1960), convicted for the murder of pop singer Selena Mark Salling (1982–2018), actor, convicted on charges of possession of child pornography Jon Schillaci (born 1971), former FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitive Dena Schlosser (born 1969), murdered her 11-month-old daughter Bobby Seale (born 1936), co-founder of the Black Panthers Servant Girl Annihilator (fl. 1885), unidentified serial killer from Austin Henry Smith (1876–1893), murdered a child; he was lynched Soapy Smith (1860–1898), infamous confidence man of Round Rock and Fort Worth Richard B. Spencer (born 1978), white supremacist Allen Stanford (born 1950), financier convicted of operating a Ponzi scheme and fraud Belle Starr (1848–1889), the Wild West's "bandit queen" D. C. Stephenson (1891–1966), murderer, rapist, Grand Dragon of the Indiana Ku Klux Klan Peggy Jo Tallas (1944–2005), bank robber Texas Seven, group of prison escapees who caused a national manhunt after a crime spree in December 2000, apprehended in January 2001 due to America's Most Wanted Libby Thompson (1855–1953), dancehall girl, prostitute, and brothel owner better known as Squirrel-tooth Alice Bernie Tiede (born 1958), convicted murderer, subject of the 2011 film Bernie Catalina Vasquez Villalpando (born 1940), Treasurer of the United States, convicted of tax evasion and obstruction of justice Edgar Valdez Villarreal (born 1973), "La Barbie", drug trafficker Dutch Voight (1888–1986), gang leader in Galveston Tex Watson (born 1945), convicted murderer, former member of the Charles Manson "Family" Cameron Todd Willingham (1968–2004), convicted and executed for the murder of his children; verdict has been challenged Susan Wright (born 1976), convicted murderer Andrea Yates (born 1964), drowned her five children in the bathtub of her house Diane Zamora (born 1978), convicted, along with her boyfriend, David Graham, in notorious "cadet murder" case Others A–M Bobo Barnett (1903–1985), circus clown Carole Baskin (born 1961), animal rights activist, featured on the Netflix series Tiger King Lee Bowers (1925–1966), witness to the assassination of John F. Kennedy Joe Bowman (1925–2009), bootmaker and marksman and guardian of Old West culture Clarence Brandley (1951–2018), exonerated after serving nine years on death row for a murder and rape he did not commit Ben Breedlove (1993–2011), Internet personality Frank Buck (1884–1950), hunter, animal collector, author (Bring 'Em Back Alive), actor, director, producer Buffalo Hump (c. 1800 – c. 1867), Comanche Chief Barbara Bush (born 1981), healthcare activist Chukwu octuplets: Ebuka, Chidi, Echerem, Chima, Ikem, Jioke, Gorom (all born 1998), and Odera (1998–1998), first recorded live-born set of octuplets in U.S. Leslie Cochran (1951–2012), peace activist, cross-dresser, urban outdoorsman Carol Cole (1963–1980), murder victim whose body was unidentified for 34 years Crazy Ray (Wilford Jones) (1931–2007), Dallas Cowboys mascot Mark Crutcher (1948–2023), anti-abortion activist, author, and founder of Life Dynamics Inc. George de Mohrenschildt (1911–1977), petroleum geologist, friend of Lee Harvey Oswald, gave testimony to the Warren Commission Billie Ert (c. 1942 – 1976), member of first same-sex couple to be married in Texas Lauren Grandcolas (1963–2001), one of the passengers on United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks Anthony Charles Graves (born 1965), exonerated after serving 18 years in prison, including 12 on death row, for a series of murders he did not commit Amber Hagerman (1986–1996), victim of abduction/murder, namesake of AMBER Alert Lawrence Herkimer (1925–2015), cheerleading innovator Jean Hill (1931–2000), witness to the assassination of John F. Kennedy Joan Robinson Hill (1931–1969), socialite, equestrian, murder victim; events surrounding her death were the subject of a book by Thomas Thompson and a film, Murder in Texas Bose Ikard (1840s?–1929), cowboy, cattle driver, former slave Brandon Lawson (1987 – disappeared 2013), disappeared mysteriously Ben H. Love (1930–2010), Scouting executive Stacie Madison (1970 – disappeared 1988), disappeared mysteriously John McClamrock (1956–2008), whose life as a quadraplegic following a football injury was profiled by journalist Skip Hollandsworth in an award-winning story Jessica McClure (born 1986), "Baby Jessica", rescued after falling into a well Norma McCorvey (1947–2017), as "Jane Roe", was the plaintiff in the 1973 landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade Ahmed Mohamed (born 2001), arrested at MacArthur High School in Irving, for bringing a reassembled clock to school, which a teacher thought looked like a bomb; police determined that Mohamed had no malicious intent Antonio Molina (c. 1939 – 1991), member of first same-sex couple to be married in Texas Mary Moorman (born 1932), witness to the assassination of John F. Kennedy Michael Morton (born 1954), exonerated after serving 25 years in prison for a murder he did not commit Julie Ann Moseley (1965 – disappeared 1974), disappeared mysteriously Khalid Abdul Muhammad (1948–2001), black American activist Mukwooru (1770s–1840), Comanche chief N–Z Orville Nix (1911–1972), filmed assassination of John F. Kennedy Donna Norris (born 1967), child safety campaigner, mother of Amber Hagerman Michael Paine (1928–2018), acquaintance of Lee Harvey Oswald Ruth Paine (born 1932), friend of Marina Oswald Lucy Parsons (c. 1853 – 1942), labor organizer, radical socialist, anarchist communist, orator Olga Rodriguez (born c. 1947), Chicano activist, has represented U. S. Socialist Workers Party Santos Rodriguez (1960–1973), 12-year-old murdered by a law-enforcement officer while in police custody Charlotte Mailliard Shultz (1933–2021), Chief of Protocol of State of California and City and County of San Francisco, Trustee San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center, widow of former Secretary of State George P. Shultz Karen Silkwood (1948–1974), nuclear plant worker, labor activist, died under mysterious circumstances; subject of a major motion picture Marilyn Sitzman (1939–1993), witness to the assassination of John F. Kennedy Susan Smalley (1969 – disappeared 1988), disappeared mysteriously Swante M. Swenson (1816–1896), founder of SMS ranches James Tague (1936–2014), witness to the assassination of John F. Kennedy who sustained minor injuries during the shooting Bob Tallman (born 1947), rodeo announcer J. L. Tarr (1919–2008), Scouting executive Doris Tate (1924–1992), advocate for crime victims' rights, mother of Sharon Tate Emma Tenayuca (1916–1999), labor leader, union organizer Michael Roy Toney (1965–2009), served ten years on death row after being wrongly convicted for a deadly bombing Armando Torres III (1987 – disappeared 2013), kidnapped in Mexico Rachel Trlica (1957 – disappeared 1974), disappeared mysteriously Willie Velasquez (1944–1988), social activist Richard Viguerie (born 1933), conservative figure, pioneer of political direct mail and writer on American politics James Larkin "Jim" White (1882–1946), cave explorer, cowboy, miner, park ranger, discovered Carlsbad Caverns Dallas Wiens (born 1985), first U.S. recipient of a full face transplant Roy Williams (born 1944), Scouting executive Kelly Dae Wilson (1974 – disappeared 1992), disappeared mysteriously Renee Wilson (1960 – disappeared 1974), disappeared mysteriously Plennie L. Wingo (1895–1993), world record for longest distance walked backwards (from Santa Monica, California, to Istanbul, Turkey) Ron Woodroof (1950–1992), HIV/AIDS victim who created the Dallas Buyers Club to acquire and distribute AIDS drugs; subject of a major motion picture Quanell X (born 1970), leader of New Black Panther Party in Houston Yellow Wolf (c. 1800 – 1854), Comanche chief Abraham Zapruder (1905–1970), clothing manufacturer, filmed assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas in 1963 See also :Category:Lists of people from Texas References Lists of people from Texas
DC3 (also known as D.C. 3) was an American rock and roll band formed by singer, songwriter and guitarist Dez Cadena in 1983 and active until 1988. Cadena had been a member of California-based punk rock group Black Flag from about 1980 to 1983, first as singer, then as rhythm guitarist. Dez Cadena formed DC3 with drummer, Kurt Markham and bassist, Kira Roessler, who practiced with the band early on before joining Black Flag. Once Kira left to play with Black Flag, her replacement was her older brother, Paul Roessler (Los Angeles Screamers), played bass and keyboards for DC3. Their debut album, This Is The Dream, was released in 1985 on SST Records and featured a major Black Sabbath influence with very little of the hardcore or punk stylings of Black Flag. The album is particularly notable for the songs "I Believe It" and "Ain't No Time Here Now", which were originally written and played live by Black Flag and are also present on that band's The Complete 1982 Demos Plus More as "Yes I Know" (identical lyrics to the DC3 version) and "What Can You Believe" (different lyrics than the DC3 version, but nearly identical music). Later albums found DC3 reducing the Black Sabbath influence, but there was still a prominent 1970s hard rock sound, with the band doing a cover song of the Jack Bruce/Mountain song "Theme for an Imaginary Western" for an SST compilation. Despite the name "DC3", the band was only a trio for their first LP. Bassist Ceasar Viscarra and drummer Louie Dufau (both formerly of The Stains) joined Cadena and Roessler after the release of the first album and the band remained a quartet for the until their break-up. DC3 split in 1988. Vida (1989), a collection of live recordings, was DC3's last album. Discography This Is The Dream LP (SST Records, 1985) The Good Hex LP (SST Records, 1986) You're Only As Blind As Your Mind Can Be LP (SST Records, 1986) Vida 2xLP/CD (SST Records, 1989) Members Final line-up Dez Cadena - Vocals, Guitar Paul Roessler - Keyboards, Vocals Ceasar Viscarra - Bass Louie Dufau - Drums Previous members Kurt Markham - Drums on ''This Is The Dream ‘’ Kira Roessler - Bass (early practices) References External links DC3 @ TrouserPress [ DC3 @ AMG Allmusic] American rock music groups SST Records artists
Sartipabad (, also Romanized as Sartīpābād) is a village in Badr Rural District, in the Central District of Qorveh County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 46 families. The village is populated by Kurds. References Towns and villages in Qorveh County Kurdish settlements in Kurdistan Province
Vandalia Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 6,629 and it contained 3,115 housing units. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.18%) is land and (or 0.82%) is water. Cities, towns, villages Vandalia (southeast three-quarters) Unincorporated towns Bluff City Extinct towns Pinhook Pope Cemeteries The township contains these eight cemeteries: Fairlawn, Haley Chapel, Mother of Dolors, Old State Burial Ground, Pinhook, Ritter, South Hill and Vandalia City. Major highways Interstate 70 U.S. Route 40 U.S. Route 51 Illinois Route 140 Illinois Route 185 Rivers Kaskaskia River Landmarks Kelley Park Vandalia Correctional Center (south three-quarters) Demographics School districts Brownstown Community Unit School District 201 Vandalia Community Unit School District 203 Political districts Illinois' 19th congressional district State House District 102 State Senate District 51 References United States Census Bureau 2007 TIGER/Line Shapefiles United States National Atlas External links City-Data.com Illinois State Archives Townships in Fayette County, Illinois Populated places established in 1859 Townships in Illinois 1859 establishments in Illinois
Nahanni may refer to: Nahanni National Park Reserve, in the Northwest Territories, Canada Nahanni Butte, in the Northwest Territories, Canada Nahanni Butte Airport, that serves the community Nahanni Butte Water Aerodrome, a former water aerodrome that served the community South Nahanni River, that flows through the park North Nahanni River, a tributary of the Mackenzie River in the Northwest Territories Nahanni Formation, a stratigraphical unit of Givetian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin 1985 Nahanni earthquakes, a continuous sequence of earthquakes that began in 1985 in the Nahanni region Nahani, an Athapaskan word used to designate native groups located in British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Yukon Nahanni Range Road, Yukon Highway 10, mainly in Yukon but a portion in the Northwest Territories North-Wright Airways, formerly known as Nahanni Air Services Nahanni (film), a 1962 short documentary
As Long as I Love is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. It was released on June 8, 1970, by Monument Records. The album is made up of songs Parton had recorded while signed to Monument Records. She left the label in 1967 to sign with RCA Victor after having released only one album. Three of the songs had previously been issued on singles, the remaining nine songs were previously unreleased. Release and promotion The album was released June 9, 1970, on LP. Singles While no singles were released to promote the album's June 1970 release, two of its tracks had previously been issued as singles. "Why, Why, Why" was released in October 1967 and "I'm Not Worth the Tears" was released in January 1968. Both releases failed to chart. Critical reception Billboard published a review in the issue dated June 20, 1970, which said, "Although Dolly Parton is now on another label, this album should draw considerable attention from her legion of fans. And the selections, such as "I Don't Want You Around Me Anymore", "Too Lonely Too Long", and the title song. "Daddy Won't Be Home Anymore" is another first-rate number." In the June 27 issue, Cashbox published a review of the album saying, "Here are some old Dolly Parton sides that her fans should enjoy. Most of the songs on the set are Dolly's own compositions (some of them are co-cleffings with Bill Owens), and "Why, Why, Why", "I Don't Want You Around Me Anymore", "As Long as I Love", "Too Lonely Too Long", and the other numbers on the set should please many. LP should fare nicely." Record World published a review of the album, saying, "Dolly's new release on her old label is unique in that all but three tunes are self-penned. If you like the singing of Miss Dolly and the songwriting combo of Owens and Parton, then you'll go for the East Tennessee beauty's new release. Gal shows why she's so firmly established." Eugene Chadbourne gave the album 4 out of 5 stars in his review for AllMusic. He said that Parton's years at Monument resulted in "terrific straightforward country numbers." He went on to say that while the album is made up of early material, Parton "already has it all together." He closed by saying the album is "superb country and western" and "establishes Parton as a visionary artist in traditional American music." Commercial performance The album did not appear on any major music charts. Reissues The album was reissued by Monument in 1972 as a two LP set with 1967's Hello, I'm Dolly under the title The World of Dolly Parton. It was reissued on CD in 1988 as The World of Dolly Parton, Volume Two. The album was released as a digital download on November 23, 2018. Track listing Personnel Adapted from the album liner notes. Boudleaux Bryant – liner notes Fred Foster – producer Bill Goodwin – cover photography Jack Gunter – liner photography Ken Kim – art direction Dolly Parton – lead vocals Tommy Strong – engineer Bill Walker – arrangements, conductor Release history References 1970 compilation albums Dolly Parton compilation albums Monument Records compilation albums Albums produced by Fred Foster
Miłkowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Biały Bór, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately north of Biały Bór, north of Szczecinek, and north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania. References Villages in Szczecinek County
Ken Riddington (8 May 1922 – 26 December 2014) was an English television producer, who worked predominantly in BBC television drama from the 1970s onwards. Riddington was born in Leicester. Originally a stage actor, "truly dreadful" according to Riddington himself, he moved to a back stage role managing the Adelphi Theatre from 1950 and then directing the musical Rendezvous at the Comedy Theatre in 1952. Later, he managed the London Palladium and Palace Theatres in London's West End. After a period as a BBC television floor manager in the early 1970s, he became a producer. His first project as a producer to gain recognition was the 10 part serial adaptation of Anna Karenina (1977). Subsequently Riddington produced several high-profile television series and serials, including A Horseman Riding By (1978), Tenko (1981), To Serve Them All My Days (1981), The Citadel (1983), Diana (1984), The House of Eliott (1991) and Andrew Davies's adaptations of Michael Dobbs' House of Cards trilogy — House of Cards (1990), To Play the King (1993) and The Final Cut (1995). Riddington was involved with several other projects scripted by Davies, including A Very Peculiar Practice (1986–88), a black comedy set in a university medical centre. For a time during the 1980s, he was the acting Head of Series & Serials in the BBC drama department, before returning to front-line producing work. Ending his period at the BBC at the age of 75, he and his wife Liz Riddington enjoyed twelve years of retirement before Ken moved to a London nursing home, where he was treated for dementia. Riddington died on 26 December 2014. References External links 1922 births 2014 deaths BBC television producers English television producers
The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Portugal is part of the larger outbreak of human mpox caused by the West African clade of the monkeypox virus. Portugal was the third country, outside of the African countries with endemic mpox, to experience an outbreak in 2022. Background An ongoing outbreak of mpox was confirmed on 6 May 2022, beginning with a British resident who, after travelling to Nigeria (where the disease is endemic), presented symptoms consistent with mpox on 29 April 2022. The resident returned to the United Kingdom on 4 May, creating the country's index case of the outbreak. The origin of several of the cases of mpox in the United Kingdom is unknown. Some monitors saw community transmission taking place in the London area as of mid-May, but it has been suggested that cases were already spreading in Europe in the previous months. Transmission A large portion of those infected were believed to have not recently traveled to areas of Africa where mpox is normally found, such as Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as central and western Africa. It is believed to be transmitted by close contact with sick people, with extra caution for those individuals with lesions on their skin or genitals, along with their bedding and clothing. The CDC has also stated that individuals should avoid contact and consumption of dead animals such as rats, squirrels, monkeys and apes along with wild game or lotions derived from animals in Africa. In addition to more common symptoms, such as fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and rashes or lesions, some patients have also experienced proctitis, an inflammation of the rectum lining. CDC has also warned clinicians to not rule out mpox in patients with sexually transmitted infections since there have been reports of co-infections with syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and herpes. History On 18 May 2022, Portugal reported five cases in men and 15 suspected cases. At the end of May, 96 people were confirmed to have mpox, before the amount reached 153 after the first week of June. As of 7 July, there were 433 confirmed cases in the country. See also 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Canada Notes References Portugal Mpox Mpox 2022 disasters in Portugal
The 1954 Edinburgh East by-election was held on 8 April 1954. It was held due to the judge appointment to the Court of Session of the incumbent Labour MP, John Thomas Wheatley. It was retained by the Labour candidate, George Willis. References 1954 in Scotland 1950s elections in Scotland 1954 elections in the United Kingdom East, 1954 1950s in Edinburgh
```c++ /******************************************************************************* * * * path_to_url * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. *******************************************************************************/ #ifndef CPU_X64_JIT_UNI_POSTOPS_INJECTOR_HPP #define CPU_X64_JIT_UNI_POSTOPS_INJECTOR_HPP #include <functional> #include <map> #include <memory> #include "common/c_types_map.hpp" #include "common/primitive_attr.hpp" #include "common/type_helpers.hpp" #include "common/utils.hpp" #include "cpu/x64/injectors/injector_utils.hpp" #include "cpu/x64/injectors/jit_uni_binary_injector.hpp" #include "cpu/x64/injectors/jit_uni_eltwise_injector.hpp" #include "cpu/x64/jit_generator.hpp" #include <initializer_list> namespace dnnl { namespace impl { namespace cpu { namespace x64 { namespace injector { /* * Allows specifying custom injector function for given post-op type - one * function per primitive. There are post-ops type (example: sum) that don't * have specialized injector. They heavily rely on kernel specific intrnals, * which makes the generalization unreasonable. As so user can prepare internal * kernel lambda and pass it explicitly to injector. */ using lambda_jit_injectors_t = std::map<dnnl_primitive_kind_t, std::function<void()>>; size_t aux_vec_count(const post_ops_t &post_ops, cpu_isa_t isa, bool is_fwd); // A base isa-agnostic post-ops injector abstract class. // // The main mechanism of handling various post-ops types. It utilizes internally // specialized injectors to generate post-ops code to host primitive. Random // order of post-ops is supported. // // Note: to move back from `create` to constructor and merge base into a parent // class, both binary and eltwise injector top-level objects should become // isa-agnostic, which allows to call their constructors or methods passing isa // at runtime. template <typename Vmm> class jit_uni_postops_injector_base_t { public: // `isa` argument specifies the ISA the kernel to be generated for. In most // cases it's aligned with the former kernel ISA if such enum value is // instantiated for injectors. If not, uses the next available isa enum // value in compliance with same vector length. static jit_uni_postops_injector_base_t *create(jit_generator *host, cpu_isa_t isa, const post_ops_t &post_ops, const binary_injector::static_params_t &binary_static_params, const eltwise_injector::static_params_t &eltwise_static_params); static jit_uni_postops_injector_base_t *create(jit_generator *host, cpu_isa_t isa, const post_ops_t &post_ops, const binary_injector::static_params_t &binary_static_params); virtual ~jit_uni_postops_injector_base_t() = default; // Generates code of post_ops chain injected to host primitive. Applied to // ordered set of vector registers' indexes. // @rhs_arg_params: see jit_uni_binary_injector description virtual void compute_vector_range( const injector_utils::vmm_index_set_t &vmm_idxs, const binary_injector::rhs_arg_dynamic_params_t &rhs_arg_params) = 0; virtual void compute_vector_range( const injector_utils::vmm_index_set_t &vmm_idxs) = 0; // Generates code of post_ops chain injected to host primitive. Applied to // range <start_idx, end_idx) of vector registers' indexes. // @rhs_arg_params: see jit_uni_binary_injector description virtual void compute_vector_range(size_t start_idx, size_t end_idx, const binary_injector::rhs_arg_dynamic_params_t &rhs_arg_params) = 0; virtual void compute_vector_range(size_t start_idx, size_t end_idx) = 0; // Generates code of post_ops chain injected to host primitive. Applied to // a single vector register index. // @rhs_arg_params: see jit_uni_binary_injector description virtual void compute_vector(size_t idx, const binary_injector::rhs_arg_dynamic_params_t &rhs_arg_params) = 0; virtual void compute_vector(size_t idx) = 0; // Thin wrapper for eltwise injector specific function virtual void prepare_table(bool gen_table) = 0; virtual void set_lambda_injector(lambda_jit_injectors_t::key_type, const lambda_jit_injectors_t::mapped_type &jit_injector) = 0; }; // A parent isa-specific post-ops injector class. A specific instance is // assigned based on `cpu_isa_t isa` argument in the base class. template <cpu_isa_t isa, typename Vmm = typename cpu_isa_traits<isa>::Vmm> class jit_uni_postops_injector_t : public jit_uni_postops_injector_base_t<Vmm> { public: /* * @param host <required> - user primitive where post-ops generated code is * injected * @param post_ops <required> - struct representing requested post-ops chain * @binary_static_params <reguired> - static params needed for binary_injector. * see: jit_uni_binary_injector.hpp for more info. * @param eltwise_static_params <optional> - allows user specify non default * params for eltwise_injector * @param lambda_jit_injectors <optional> - allows user specify custom injector * function for given post-op type */ jit_uni_postops_injector_t(jit_generator *host, const post_ops_t &post_ops, const binary_injector::static_params_t &binary_static_params); jit_uni_postops_injector_t(jit_generator *host, const post_ops_t &post_ops, const binary_injector::static_params_t &binary_static_params, const lambda_jit_injectors_t &lambda_jit_injectors); jit_uni_postops_injector_t(jit_generator *host, const post_ops_t &post_ops, const binary_injector::static_params_t &binary_static_params, const eltwise_injector::static_params_t &eltwise_static_params); jit_uni_postops_injector_t(jit_generator *host, const post_ops_t &post_ops, const binary_injector::static_params_t &binary_static_params, const eltwise_injector::static_params_t &eltwise_static_params, const lambda_jit_injectors_t &lambda_jit_injectors); virtual ~jit_uni_postops_injector_t() = default; // See `jit_uni_postops_injector_base_t::compute_vector_range(...)` void compute_vector_range(const injector_utils::vmm_index_set_t &vmm_idxs, const binary_injector::rhs_arg_dynamic_params_t &rhs_arg_params) override; void compute_vector_range( const injector_utils::vmm_index_set_t &vmm_idxs) override; // See `jit_uni_postops_injector_base_t::compute_vector_range(...)` void compute_vector_range(size_t start_idx, size_t end_idx, const binary_injector::rhs_arg_dynamic_params_t &rhs_arg_params) override; void compute_vector_range(size_t start_idx, size_t end_idx) override; // See `jit_uni_postops_injector_base_t::compute_vector(...)` void compute_vector(size_t idx, const binary_injector::rhs_arg_dynamic_params_t &rhs_arg_params) override; void compute_vector(size_t idx) override; /* * Thin wrapper for eltwise injector specific function */ void prepare_table(bool gen_table) override; void set_lambda_injector(lambda_jit_injectors_t::key_type, const lambda_jit_injectors_t::mapped_type &jit_injector) override; private: post_ops_t post_ops_; jit_generator *host_; // Key is a numerical order of a post-op in attributes. std::map<int, jit_uni_eltwise_injector<isa, Vmm>> alg_to_eltwise_injector_; std::unique_ptr<binary_injector::jit_uni_binary_injector_t<isa, Vmm>> binary_injector_; lambda_jit_injectors_t lambda_jit_injectors_; }; enum post_op_type { sum = 0, eltwise, binary, prelu }; struct post_ops_ok_args_t { post_ops_ok_args_t(const cpu_isa_t isa, const std::vector<post_op_type> &accepted_post_op_types, const post_ops_t &post_ops, const memory_desc_wrapper *dst_d, const bool sum_at_pos_0_only, const bool sum_requires_scale_one, const bool sum_requires_zp_zero = true, const bool sum_requires_same_params = true, const bcast_set_t &enabled_bcast_strategy = default_strategies()); const cpu_isa_t isa; const std::vector<post_op_type> &accepted_post_op_types; const post_ops_t &post_ops; const memory_desc_wrapper *dst_d; const bool sum_at_pos_0_only; const bool sum_requires_scale_one; const bool sum_requires_zp_zero; const bool sum_requires_same_params; const bcast_set_t enabled_bcast_strategy; }; bool post_ops_ok(const post_ops_ok_args_t &args); } // namespace injector } // namespace x64 } // namespace cpu } // namespace impl } // namespace dnnl #endif ```
Graptolite Island is an island long in the north-east part of Fitchie Bay, lying off the south-east portion of Laurie Island in the South Orkney Islands of Antarctica. James Weddell's chart published in 1825 shows two islands in essentially this position. Existence of a single island was determined in 1903 by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition under William Speirs Bruce, who so named it because what were thought to be graptolite fossils were found there. Later analysis showed that the fossils on Graptolite Island were merely the remains of ancient plants. Geology The bedrock of Graptolite Island consists entirely of a geologic unit known formally as the Greywacke Shale Formation. It consists of beds of Permian to Triassic sandstone (feldspathic arenite and feldspathic wacke) interbedded with beds of siltstone, mudstone, and diamictite. These beds were deposited by turbidity currents as turbidites in submarine fans and later metamorphosed to between anchizone to upper greenschist-facies during the late Triassic and early Jurassic. Graptolite Island, like the rest of the South Orkney Islands, is the surface expression of the otherwise submerged South Orkney Microcontinent. This microcontinent is the biggest fragment, , of continental crust of the South Scotia Ridge lying between Antarctic and Scotia plates. Important Bird Area The island, along with the nearby Ferrier Peninsula, has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because together they support a large breeding colony of about 91,000 pairs of Adélie penguins as well as 14,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins. See also List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands References Islands of the South Orkney Islands Important Bird Areas of Antarctica Penguin colonies
The appendix testis (or hydatid of Morgagni) is a vestigial remnant of the Müllerian duct, present on the upper pole of the testis and attached to the tunica vaginalis. It is present about 90% of the time and is homologous to the fallopian tubes in females. Clinical significance Torsion The appendix of testis can, occasionally, undergo torsion (i.e. become twisted), causing acute one-sided testicular pain and may require surgical excision to achieve relief. One third of patients present with a palpable "blue dot" discoloration on the scrotum. This is nearly diagnostic of this condition. If clinical suspicion is high for the serious differential diagnosis of testicular torsion, a surgical exploration of the scrotum is warranted. Torsion of the appendix of testis occurs at ages 0–15 years, with a mean at 10 years, which is similar to that of testicular torsion. See also Paraovarian cyst References External links Mammal male reproductive system
Gillow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alfred Gillow (1835–1897), English cricketer Eulogio Gillow y Zavala, archbishop of Antequera Joseph Gillow (1850–1921), Roman Catholic antiquary Robert Gillow (1704–1772), cabinetmaker Russ Gillow (born 1940), ice hockey player Shara Gillow (born 1987), Australian cyclist Thomas Gillow (died 1687), English actor Wilf Gillow (born 1890s), footballer See also Gillow, hamlet in the parish of Hentland, Herefordshire, England Waring & Gillow, furniture manufacturers
The following squads and players competed in the World Women's Handball Championship in 2001 in Italy. Angola Justina Jose Joaquim Lopez Praca Maria Tavares Felisbela Trinidade Maria Teresa Neto Joaquim Elisa Webba-Torres Ilda Maria Bengue Marcelina Kiala Domingas Cordeiro Ivone Mufuca Francisco Conceicao Elzira De Fatima Borges Tavares Rosa Do Amaral Maria Goncalves Teresa Ulundo Nair Felipe Pires De Almeida Austria Nataliya Rusnatchenko Beate Hofmann Sylvia Strass Birgit Engl Rima Sypkuviene-Sypkus Stephanie Ofenböck Sorina Teodorovic Ausra Fridrikas Edith Mika Laura Fritz Katrin Engel Dagmar Müller Alexandra Materzok Ariane Maier Barbara Strass Brazil Darly Zoqbi de Paula Margarida Conte Chana Franciela Masson de Souza Ana Maria Silva Maria José Sales Celia Costa Ariana Roese Silvia Helena Araujo Pinheiro Valeria De Oliveira Lucia da Silva Aline Silva dos Santos Daniela De Oliveira Piedade Alina Waleska Lopes Rosas Idalina Borges Mesquita Sandra de Oliveira Katia Souza China Hai Yun Chen Wei Shi Ge Li Yu Chao Zhai Ya Nan Wu Ying Zhao Pei Li Long Yang Li Jie Cai Hai Yun Chen Hong Xia Zhu Wei Wei Li Xiao Jiong Wang Denmark Lene Rantala Karin Mortensen Rikke Poulsen Schmidt Mette Vestergaard Ditte Andersen Christina Roslyng Hansen Mette Melgaard Katrine Fruelund Louise Pedersen Pernille Hansen Rikke Hörlykke Jörgensen Lotte Faldborg Kiaerskou Kristine Andersen Heidi Johansen Line Daugaard Maria Josephine Touray France Valérie Nicolas Joanne Dudziak Leila Duchemann-Lejeune Raphaelle Tervel Sonia Cendier Stéphanie Cano Myriam Korfanty Stéphanie Ludwig Isabelle Wendling Nodjalem Myaro Myriame Said Mohamed Stéphanie Moreau Stéphanie Norval-Tabard Nathalie Selambarom Seynabou Benga Sophie Herbrecht Greenland Kista Isaksen Rita Egede Ella Grodem Karen Marie Kyed Nada Frank Hansen Ivalu Kleist Mai Hygum Andersen Arnarissoq Jakobsen Bodil Tejg Krunderup Kamilla Jensen Laila Skytte Marianne Clausen Pilnnguaq Magnussen Linda Lyberth Nivi Heiman Ulla Nielsen Hungary Katalin Pálinger Tímea Sugár Andrea Farkas Beatrix Balogh Beáta Siti Gabriella Kindl Ágnes Farkas Eszter Siti Erika Kirsner Bojana Radulovics Rita Borók Anita Kulcsár Rita Deli Ildikó Pádár Krisztina Pigniczki Zsuzsanna Pálffy Italy Verena Wolf Adele de Santis Valeria Muretto Daniela Russo Martina Pascazio Elena Barani Zsuzsanna Csoma Luana Pistelli Elisabetta Trotta Laura Profili Francesca Celotto Michaela Cavenaghi Emanuela Avallone Martina Pascazio Natalya Anysenkova Rossana Mangano Japan Michiko Yamashita Mineko Tanaka Kimiko Hida Akane Aoto Mami Tanaka Mitsuko Kurashi Masayo Oishi Sachie Sumi Emiko Matsunaga Reiko Yamashita Hirono Yaka Hitomi Sakugawa Akiko Kinjo Tomoko Sakamoto Eiko Yamada Hisayo Taniguchi Macedonia Oksana Maslova Tanja Andrejeva Gordana Naceva Indira Kastratović Dana Filipovska Biljana Naumoska Dragana Pecevska Valentina Radulović Biljana Savevska Ljubica Georgjievska Biljana Crvenkoska Biljana Risteska Mileva Velkova Marija Papudzijeva Netherlands Joke Nynke Tienstra Ingeborg Vlietstra Saskia Mulder Olga Anne Maria Assink Natasja Burgers Irina Pusic Elly An de Boer Monique Feijen Ana Razdorov Diane Lamein Sylvia Hofman Nicole Heuwekemeijer Pearl Chantal Van der Wissel Diane Ordelmans-Roelofsen Norway Mimi J. Kopperud Slevigen Cecilie Leganger Kjersti Grini Heidi Aassveen Halvorsen Kristine Lunde Kristine Duvholt Havnas Unni Nyhamar Hinkel Else-Marthe Sörlie-Lybekk Monica Sandve Gro Hammerseng Janne Tuven Elisabeth Hilmo Marianne Rokne Hanne Halen Vigdis Haarsaker Republic of the Congo Patricia Yende Lucia Chantal Okonatha Clarisse Opondzo Ngamabana Menet Ndona Bassarila Chandra Moukila Lèontine Kibamba Nkembo Nathalie Ngayilolo Rose Angèle Mbokewa Aurelle Itoua Atsono Raissa Bitsere Chantal Okoye Mbon Nadia Loubacky Hawaa Okongo Amèlia Okombi-Moua Patricia Mayoulou Romania Luminita Hutupan Dinu Ildiko Kerekes Tereza Tamas Carmen Liliana Nitescu Cristina Dumitrescu Simona Silvia Gogirla Alina Nicoleta Dobrin Steluta Luca Aurelia Stoica Nicoleta Cristina Gisca Carmen Andreea Amariei Luminita Simona Chiriev Florina Mirela Nicolescu Carmen Lungu Gianina Florii Toncean Cristina Varzaru Russia Tatiana Alizar Inna Suslina Raisa Verakso Natalia Gontcharova Svetlana Bogdanova Elena Tschauossova Oksana Romenskaya Anna Kareeva Liudmila Bodnieva Nadezda Muravyeva Anna Ignattchenko Tatiana Diadetchko Alina Dolgikh Irina Poltoratskaya Irina Prashkova Svetlana Smirnova Slovenia Nada Tutnjic Sergeja Stefanisin Olga Ceckova Branka Mijatovic Mojca Dercar Deja Doler Silvana Ilic Spela Cerar Tanja Dajcman Vesna Vincic-Pus Inna Dolgun Mira Vincic Nadija Plesko Barbara Gorski Tatjana Oder Anja Freser South Korea Nam-Soo Lee Kyeong-Ha Moon Soon-Young Huh Yoon-Jung Lee So-Hee Jang Pil-Hee Moon Jung-Young Lee Bok-Hee Myoung Sun-Hee Woo Sung-Hee An Im-Jeong Choi Ji-Hey Kang Eun-Hee Chung Myung-Hee Son Sin-Young Pak Spain Elisabet Lopez Valledor Aitziber Elejaga Vargas Noelia Oncina Morena Nataliya Morskova Marta Mangue Gonzales Izaskun Mugica Cristina Esmeralda Lopez Quiros Maria Teresa Andreu Rodgriuez Cristina Gomez Arquer Ana Isabel Ruiz Perez Diana Box Alonso Tatiana Garmendia Silvia Del Olmo Escudero Montserrat Puche Diaz Susana Pareja Ibarra Susana Fraile Celaya Sweden Madelene Grundström Asa Elisabeth Eriksson Katharina Arfwidsson Veronica Isaksson Theresa Claesson Madelene Olsson Asa Lundmark Anna Ljungdahl Kristina Linea Flognman Jenny Lindblom Jennie Florin Linda Nilsson Karin Almqvist Lina Möller Karin Nilsson Tunisia Nour Ghamman Sonia Ghribi Ibtissem Toumi Mouna Bin Halima Ibitissem Gmessaouda Hela Msaad Sinem Aouini Raoudha Dridi Rym Manai Amira Fekin Romdhane Haifa Abdelhak Rafika Marzouk Mouna Chebbah Raja Toumi Ukraine Nataliya Borysenko Tetyana Vorozhtsova Iryna Hontcharova Vita Markova Tetyana Nykytenko Olena Iatsenko Tetyana Sytnyk Anastasia Borodina Oksana Raykhel Olena Reznir Ganna Syukalo Galyna Markushevska Liliya Stolpakova Larya Kharlanyuk Olena Radchenko Uruguay N’Haloy Laicouschi Maria Lorena Estefanell Daniela Mata Sofia Griot Gayoso Veronica Tessmann Fabiana Benvenuto Mercedes Amor Veronica Castro Jussara Castro Silvana Renom Silvana De Armas Yanina Noveri Maria Noel Uriarte Mercedes Amor Estrago Mariana Fleitas Riera Jimena Martinez Marcela Schelotto Musetti Yugoslavia Zlata Paplacko Tatjana Medved Sanja Jovović Sandra Kolaković Ljiljana Knežević Biljana Balać Branka Jovanović Snežana Damjanac Maja Savić Aida Selmanović Emina Krasnić Bojana Petrović Milanka Čelebić Tanja Milanović Olivera Mugoša Dragica Miličković Coach: Milorad Milatović References World Women's Handball Championship squads World Handball Championship squads
Percy Smith is the name of: F. Percy Smith (1880–1945), English naturalist and pioneer photographer Percy Smith (English cricketer) (1804–1876), English clergyman and cricketer Percy Smith (New Zealand cricketer) (1883-1932), New Zealand cricketer Percy Smith (ethnologist) (1840–1922), New Zealand ethnologist and surveyor Percy Smith (English footballer) (1880–1959), English football player and manager Percy John Delf Smith, (1882-1948), British artist (né Percy John Smith before marrying) Percy Smith (Australian footballer) (1887–1974), Australian rules footballer Percy Smith (Australian priest), (1903–1982), Australian priest Percy Smith (Australian politician) (1920–2002), known as Ray, member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly Percy Smith (Canadian politician) (1922–2009), Canadian member of the House of Commons
Rachel Taylor (born 13 June 1983) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays in either Lock or back row for the Bristol Ladies/Newport Gwent Dragons and the Wales women's national rugby union team. She won her first international cap against Canada in 2007, and has since captained the team. Early life Rachel Taylor was born in Bangor on 13 June 1983. She began playing rugby at the age of five, later describing her family as "rugby-orientated" since her father was a rugby coach and her older brother already played for a local team. Although she tried a variety of sports in her youth, she returned to rugby. Once her brother switched to playing association football, she focused on rugby, seeking to play for her national team. She is trained as a Paraveterinary worker, and gave the keynote speech at the British Veterinary Association in 2017. Playing career As of 2017, her official Wales Rugby Union biography states that she is tall and weighs . She has been given the nickname "Tails" by her teammates. She made her debut for the Wales women's national rugby union team against Canada in 2007. She was first named as captain of the team in 2012 for the Women's Six Nations Championship. Taylor won her 50th cap for Wales when she played against Ireland in the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship. She has continued to captain her national team, including at the 2016 Women's Six Nations Championship. She is also involved in encouraging women's rugby at a grassroots level, being the Wales Rugby Union coordinator for the RGC West area in North Wales. This is in preparation for a transition from her playing career into retirement. References 1983 births Living people Rugby union players from Bangor, Gwynedd Wales women's international rugby union players Welsh female rugby union players Women veterinarians Wales international women's rugby sevens players Welsh rugby sevens players Female rugby sevens players Rugby union locks Alumni of Cardiff Metropolitan University Bristol Bears Women players British veterinarians
The South Region was a region that competed in the Little League World Series between 1957 and 2000 until it was split into the Southwest and Southeast regions in 2001. The South Region was inaugurated in 1957. The Region originally consisted of teams from Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. In 1957, the Industrial Little League of Monterrey, Mexico won the South Region championship before Latin America was given its own berth starting with the 1958 LLWS. In 1968, Delaware and Maryland moved to the East Region. In 2000, Oklahoma replaced Kentucky in the region for one year before the region split into two. The tournament was held in Saint Petersburg, Florida each year between 1972 and 2000. Little League Baseball expanded the LLWS to sixteen teams for the 2001 Little League World Series. The South Region was split into the Southeast region – Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia – and the Southwest region – Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas East, and Texas West, plus West Region teams Colorado and New Mexico. South Region Champions (1957–2000) The following table indicates the South Region champion and its LLWS performance in each year between 1957 and 2000. Results by State References External links Little League Online South Region Historical Results South Defunct baseball competitions in the United States Sports in the Southern United States