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Pa Daet (; ) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand. History The area of Pa Daet was originally dense forest of the Phan district. People from other places went there to hunt animals and settle new villages. It was created as the minor district (king amphoe) Pa Daet on 1 June 1969, consisting of the single tambon, Pa Daet. The minor district was upgraded to a full district on 21 August 1975. Geography Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise): Phan, Mueang Chiang Rai, and Thoeng of Chiang Rai Province; Chun, Dok Khamtai, Phu Kamyao, Mueang Phayao, and Mae Chai of Phayao province. The Phi Pan Nam Mountains dominate the landscape of the district. The important water resource is the Ing River. Administration The district is divided into five sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 58 villages (mubans). There are two townships (thesaban tambons). Pa Daet covers parts of tambon Pa Daet, and Pa Ngae the whole tambon Pa Ngae. There are a further five tambon administrative organizations (TAO). Geocode 4 is not used. References External links amphoe.com Pa Daet
Henri Frédéric Schopin (12 June 1804 - 21 October 1880) was the winner of the Prix de Rome for painting in 1831. References External links 1804 births 1880 deaths 19th-century French painters
Rae Ross (born 1931) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Calgary Stampeders, and Winnipeg Blue Bombers. References Living people 1930s births Players of Canadian football from Manitoba Canadian football running backs UBC Thunderbirds football players BC Lions players Calgary Stampeders players Winnipeg Blue Bombers players Canadian football people from Winnipeg
This is a list of Croatian television related events from 1977. Events Debuts Television shows Ending this year Births 12 September - Daria Knez, actress Deaths
Angel Peña Ramírez (born April 13, 1978) is a politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). He has been a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico since 2009 representing District 33. Early years and studies Angel Peña Ramírez was born April 13, 1978, in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. Peña has a Bachelor's degree in Labor Relations from the University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras, and a Master's degree in the same major from the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico, Metropolitan Campus. Professional career Peña worked for the Human Resources Division of Wyndham International at Hotel El Conquistador in Fajardo. In 2005, he worked as Executive Officer I of the Human Resources Office of the Senate of Puerto Rico. Political career Peña began his political career as a voting college worker, member of the PNP Youth and Presidential Delegate for the reorganization process of the New Progressive Party. From 2005 to 2008, Peña served as member of the Municipal Assembly of Las Piedras. He served as Majority Speaker as well as President of the Commissions of Health, among others. Peña decided to run for the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico at the 2008 general election. After winning a slot in the PNP primaries, he was elected to represent the District 33. During his first term, he served as Vicepresident of the Commissions of East Region Development, and as secretary of the Commissions of Internal Affairs, Health, and Municipal Affairs, among others. In 2012, Peña was re-elected for a second term. References External links Angel Peña Official biography Angel Peña Ramírez Profile on WAPA-TV Living people 1978 births New Progressive Party members of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico People from Las Piedras, Puerto Rico Politicians from San Juan, Puerto Rico University of Puerto Rico alumni
Mal Me Quer is a Brazilian comedy television series that premiered on Warner TV in Brazil on February 7, 2019. It is the first Brazilian comedy original series released by Warner in a co-production with Boutique Filmes. Premise After Marcel (Felipe Abib), a travel agent, goes bankrupt because of his business partner, he and his wife Olivia (Júlia Rabello) plot an insane and risky plan. They both decide that the only way to not lose all the properties they have is to get into court with a petition for divorce. As long as they need to do anything to keep this farce, they will find real motives for the divorce. References 2019 Brazilian television series debuts 2010s Brazilian television series Brazilian comedy television series Portuguese-language television shows
Choppington railway station served the village of Choppington, Northumberland, England from 1858 to 1964 on the Blyth and Tyne Railway. History The station opened on 1 April 1858 by the Blyth and Tyne Railway. It was situated on the A1068 west of the level crossing. There were two sidings that entered from the west; they were located behind the platforms and they served a brickworks. These were removed by 1922. The station was closed to passengers on 3 April 1950, although there was an excursion to and from Bellingham that ran on 22 September 1962. The station was closed to goods traffic on 9 March 1964. References External links Disused railway stations in Northumberland Former North Eastern Railway (UK) stations Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1858 Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1950 1858 establishments in England 1964 disestablishments in England railway station
Mariusz Wiesiak (born 1 April 1981) is a Polish former professional cyclist. Major results 2002 1st La Roue Tourangelle 3rd Giro del Mendrisiotto 3rd Gran Premio della Liberazione 2003 1st Giro del Mendrisiotto 3rd Trofeo Internazionale Bastianelli 3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships 5th Trofeo Banca Popolare di Vicenza 2004 1st Stage 4 Paths of King Nikola 1st Stage 3 Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich 1st Stage 1 Tour of Japan 2005 1st Memoriał Romana Siemińskiego Tour du Cameroun 1st Stages 7 & 10 1st Stage 2 Tour de Hokkaido 2006 1st Archer Grand Prix Tour de Hokkaido 1st Stages 4 & 5 2nd Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher 2007 6th La Roue Tourangelle 2008 7th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli 2009 1st Prologue Tour de Kumano 4th Overall Tour de Hokkaido 2011 5th Overall Tour de Okinawa 7th Overall Tour de Hokkaido 2012 1st Stage 1 Tour of Malopolska 5th Tour de Okinawa 5th Memoriał Andrzeja Trochanowskiego References External links 1981 births Living people Polish male cyclists Sportspeople from Toruń
Rissoa is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Rissoidae. The genus was first introduced by M. de Freminville for some small shells observed by M. Antoine Risso, a distinguished naturalist of Nice, France. They were described by M. Demarest in 1814 in the "New Bulletin of the Philomatic Society". Description The soft body of the snail is elongated and spiral. The somewhat prolonged mouth has a proboscis. The tentacles are awl-shaped with the eyes on a small prominence near the base. The foot is oval or elliptical. The species is phytophagous. The conical shell has an elongated spire with its apex nipple-shaped. The size of the shell varies between 1 mm and 8 mm. The whorls are generally convex-shaped with a distinct suture. The aperture is ovate, roundish or pear-shaped with its anterior end rounded, the posterior end acute and with the peristome complete. The thin and horny operculum is spirally marked and equally ovate, roundish or pear-shaped. Habitat This species can be found on brown algae (genus Fucus), in clefts of rocks, on stones, on mud or sand. Most will be found on sandy beaches along the line of the last tide. Species Species within the genus Rissoa include: Rissoa aartseni Verduin, 1985 Rissoa acerosa Seguenza, 1903 Rissoa acutata Schauroth, 1857 † Rissoa acuticosta (Sacco, 1895) † (Homonymy junior secondary homonym of R. acuticosta Von Koenen, 1892, which seems to be a true Rissoa) Rissoa acuticosta Von Koenen, 1892 † Rissoa adela d'Orbigny, 1852 † Rissoa aethiopica Thiele, 1925 Rissoa albugo Watson, 1873 † Rissoa alienocurta Lozouet, 1998 Rissoa alleryi (Nordsieck, 1972) Rissoa alpina Gümbel, 1861 † Rissoa angusticostata Sandberger, 1860 † Rissoa angustior (Monterosato, 1917) (taxon inquirendum) Rissoa anomala Eichwald, 1830 † Rissoa arata Philippi, 1849 Rissoa athymorhyssa Dall, 1892 † Rissoa auriculata Seguenza, 1903 Rissoa auriformis Pallary, 1904 Rissoa auriscalpium (Linnaeus, 1758) Rissoa australis G. B. Sowerby II, 1877 Rissoa baldacconii Cantraine, 1842 † Rissoa balliae W. Thompson, 1840 Rissoa banatica Jekelius, 1944 † Rissoa basisulcata Etheridge & Bell in Bell, 1898 † Rissoa becki W. H. Turton, 1933 Rissoa bissulca Buvignier, 1843 † Rissoa boytonensis Harmer, 1925 † Rissoa buccinalis (Lamarck, 1804) † Rissoa callistrophia Dall, 1892 † Rissoa candidata W. H. Turton, 1932 Rissoa certa Svagrovský, 1971 † Rissoa clotho Hörnes, 1856 † Rissoa conica L. Périer, 1867 Rissoa conuloidea Etheridge & Bell in Bell, 1893 † Rissoa cooperi Tryon, 1865 Rissoa costeiensis Kowalke & Harzhauser, 2004 † Rissoa costellata Grateloup, 1838 † Rissoa crefeldensis Wiechmann, 1874 † Rissoa crux Eichwald, 1853 † Rissoa cureti Cossmann, 1918 † Rissoa curta Dall, 1927: (taxon inquirendum, non Dujardin, 1837) Rissoa curticostata S. V. Wood, 1848 † Rissoa cylindrella Odhner, 1924 Rissoa decipiens Deshayes, 1861 † Rissoa decorata Philippi, 1846 Rissoa decorticata Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018 † Rissoa degrangei (Cossmann & Peyrot, 1919) † Rissoa densecosta Etheridge & Bell in Bell, 1893 † Rissoa dilemma O. Boettger, 1907 † Rissoa dissimilis Harmer, 1920 † Rissoa dobrogica Necrasov, 1936 Rissoa duboisii Nyst, 1845 † Rissoa dupiniana d'Orbigny, 1842 † Rissoa electrae Manousis, 2019 Rissoa elegantula Piette, 1857 † Rissoa epulata Pilsbry & C. W. Johnson, 1917 † Rissoa eurydictium Cossmann, 1888 † Rissoa euxinica Milaschevich, 1909 Rissoa exigua Eichwald, 1830 † Rissoa flexuosa Von Koenen, 1892 † Rissoa fragilis (Lamarck, 1804) † Rissoa fraterna Wiechmann, 1874 † Rissoa frauenfeldiana Brusina, 1868 Rissoa gemmula Fischer P. in de Folin, 1869 Rissoa geraea Dall, 1892 † Rissoa gibsoni T. Brown, 1841 † Rissoa glabrata G. B. Sowerby II, 1859 Rissoa goepperti Schauroth, 1857 † Rissoa gomerica (Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979) Rissoa gracilicosta Etheridge & Bell in Bell, 1893 † Rissoa granulum Philippi, 1844 (taxon inquirendum) Rissoa guerinii Récluz, 1843 Rissoa guernei Dautzenberg, 1889 Rissoa harmeri Faber, 2018 † Rissoa hebes O. Boettger, 1907 † Rissoa hidasensis Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1950 † Rissoa houdasi Cossmann, 1907 Rissoa ilca Thiele, 1925 Rissoa inchoata Deshayes, 1861 † Rissoa incompta A. A. Gould, 1862 Rissoa incrassata J. Müller, 1851 † Rissoa inflexicosta (Cossmann, 1921) † Rissoa infrastriolata Thiele, 1925 Rissoa innocens W. H. Turton, 1932 Rissoa intermedia Grateloup, 1838 † Rissoa intusstriata Etheridge & Bell in Bell, 1893 † Rissoa irritans Thiele, 1925 Rissoa italiensis Verduin, 1985 Rissoa janusi (Nordsieck, 1972) Rissoa jurensis Etallon, 1862 † Rissoa karsteni R. Janssen, 1978 † Rissoa latior (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1844) Rissoa leighi T. Brown, 1841 † Rissoa lia (Monterosato, 1884) Rissoa lilacina Récluz, 1843 Rissoa lipeus Dall, 1892 † Rissoa lusoria Yokoyama, 1926 † Rissoa macra R. B. Watson, 1886 Rissoa maya Yokoyama, 1926 † Rissoa membranacea (Adams J., 1800) Rissoa microcharia Dall, 1892 † Rissoa mirabilis Manzoni, 1868 Rissoa misera Deshayes, 1861 † Rissoa mitreola Eichwald, 1853 † Rissoa modesta (H. C. Lea, 1845) Rissoa monodonta Philippi, 1836 Rissoa moreana Buvignier, 1852 † Rissoa mosensis Buvignier, 1852 † Rissoa mucronata Svagrovský, 1971 † Rissoa multicincta (Smriglio & Mariottini, 1995) Rissoa multicostata (Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979) Rissoa munieri Szöts, 1953 † Rissoa nina Nordsieck, 1972 (nomen dubium) Rissoa obeliscoides Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018 † Rissoa obeliscus May, 1915 Rissoa obtusa T. Brown, 1841 † Rissoa olangoensis Poppe, Tagaro & Stahlschmidt, 2015 Rissoa oldhamiana Stoliczka, 1867 † Rissoa ovulum Philippi, 1844 † Rissoa pachia R. B. Watson, 1886 Rissoa panhormensis Verduin, 1985 Rissoa papuana Tapparone Canefri, 1877 Rissoa paradoxa (Monterosato, 1884) Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778) Rissoa patens A. A. Gould, 1862 Rissoa paupera Thiele, 1925 Rissoa peregra Thiele, 1925 Rissoa perforata Thiele, 1925 Rissoa perspecta E. A. Smith, 1904 Rissoa phagon J. A. Gardner, 1947 † Rissoa plagiostoma Thiele, 1925 Rissoa plica Can, 18444traine, 1842 Rissoa pompholyx Dall, 1927 Rissoa poustagnacensis Lozouet, 1998 † Rissoa pouweri Van Dingenen, Ceulemans & Landau, 2016 † Rissoa proditoris Thiele, 1925 Rissoa pseudoguerini (Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979) Rissoa pseudoturricula Strausz, 1966 † Rissoa pucilla T. Brown, 1841 † Rissoa punctatissima R. Janssen, 1978 † Rissoa punctum Cantraine, 1842 Rissoa quantilla W. H. Turton, 1932 Rissoa quarantellii Brunetti & Vecchi, 2005 † Rissoa reussi Geinitz, 1875 † Rissoa rimata Philippi, 1844 † Rissoa robusta (H. C. Lea, 1845) Rissoa rodhensis Verduin, 1985 Rissoa rufa Philippi, 1849 Rissoa rufanensis W. H. Turton, 1933 Rissoa rugosa Svagrovský, 1971 † Rissoa rustica R. B. Watson, 1886 Rissoa sadoensis Yokoyama, 1926 † Rissoa sandbergeri J. Müller, 1851 † Rissoa sarae Brunetti, Cresti & Forli, 2017 † Rissoa scurra (Monterosato, 1917) Rissoa scutula Bell, 1892 † Rissoa searlesii Harmer, 1925 † Rissoa seguenzorum Bertolaso & Palazzi, 2000 † Rissoa selseyensis Harmer, 1925 † Rissoa semicarinata de Folin, 1870 Rissoa semilaevis Von Koenen, 1892 † Rissoa senecta S. V. Wood, 1872 † Rissoa siberutensis Thiele, 1925 Rissoa similis Scacchi, 1836 Rissoa sismondiana Issel, 1869 Rissoa sobieskii Friedberg, 1923 † Rissoa soceni Jekelius, 1944 † Rissoa solidula Philippi, 1849 Rissoa sordida W. H. Turton, 1932 Rissoa sowerbyi W. H. Turton, 1932 Rissoa spinosa Seguenza † Rissoa splendida Eichwald, 1830 Rissoa striatula Eichwald, 1830 † Rissoa strombecki Schauroth, 1857 † Rissoa subcarinta Cantraine, 1842 † Rissoa subclathrata Buvignier, 1852 † Rissoa sublachesis Zhizhchenko, 1936 † Rissoa submarginata d'Orbigny, 1850 † Rissoa subperforata Jeffreys, 1884 † Rissoa sulcifera G. B. Sowerby II, 1876 Rissoa sumatrana Thiele, 1925 Rissoa sundaica Thiele, 1925 Rissoa suttonensis Harmer, 1925 † Rissoa tenuilineata (Cossmann, 1921) † Rissoa terebellum Philippi, 1844 † Rissoa terebralis Grateloup, 1838 † Rissoa teres W. H. Turton, 1932 Rissoa texta Borchert, 1901 Rissoa tirolensis Koken in Wöhrmann & Koken, 1892 † Rissoa tomlini W. H. Turton, 1933 Rissoa torquata Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018 † Rissoa torquilla Pallary, 1912 Rissoa trabeata Weisbord, 1962 † Rissoa triasina Schauroth, 1857 † Rissoa tristriata W. Thompson, 1840 Rissoa tritonia W. H. Turton, 1932 Rissoa tropica Stoliczka, 1868 † Rissoa turbinata (Lamarck, 1804) † Rissoa turbinopsis Deshayes, 1861 † Rissoa turricula Eichwald, 1830 † Rissoa umbilicata Philippi, 1851 Rissoa undulata Deshayes, 1861 † Rissoa unisulca Buvignier, 1843 † Rissoa valfini Guirand & Ogérien, 1865 † Rissoa variabilis (Von Mühlfeldt, 1824) Rissoa velata Zekeli, 1852 † Rissoa ventricosa Desmarest, 1814 Rissoa venus d'Orbigny, 1852 † Rissoa venusta Philippi, 1844 Rissoa verdensis Rolán & Oliveira, 2008 Rissoa vicina Milaschevich, 1909 Rissoa violacea Desmarest, 1814 Rissoa virdunensis Buvignier, 1852 † Rissoa winkleri Müller, 1851 † Rissoa ziga De Gregorio, 1890 † Rissoa zosta Bayan, 1873 † Synonyms Rissoa adarensis E.A. Smith, 1902: synonym of Onoba kergueleni (E. A. Smith, 1875) Rissoa albella Lovén, 1846: synonym of Pusillina sarsii (Lovén, 1846) Rissoa albella Alder, 1844: synonym of Rissoella diaphana (Alder, 1848) Rissoa albida C. B. Adams, 1845: synonym of Zebinella albida (C. B. Adams, 1845) Rissoa albolirata Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Lirobarleeia albolirata (Carpenter, 1864) Rissoa alifera Thiele, 1925: synonym of Hoplopteron alifera (Thiele, 1925) Rissoa alveata Melvill & Standen, 1901: synonym of Iravadia quadrasi (O. Boettger, 1893) Rissoa atomus E. A. Smith, 1890 : synonym of Eatonina fulgida (Adams J., 1797) Rissoa australis Watson, 1886: synonym of Powellisetia australis (Watson, 1886) Rissoa basispiralis Grant-Mackie & Chapman-Smith, 1971 † a: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849) Rissoa boscii (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of Melanella polita (Linnaeus, 1758) Rissoa calathus Forbes & Hanley, 1850: synonym of Alvania beanii (Hanley in Thorpe, 1844) Rissoa candidissima Webster, 1905 : synonym of Subonoba candidissima (Webster, 1905) Rissoa carnosa Webster, 1905: synonym of Fictonoba carnosa (Webster, 1905) Rissoa cazini Vélain, 1877: synonym of Pisinna cazini (Vélain, 1877) Rissoa cerithinum Philippi, 1849: synonym of Cerithidium cerithinum (Philippi, 1849) Rissoa columna Pelseneer, 1903: synonym of Onoba kergueleni (E. A. Smith, 1875) Rissoa corilea G. B. Sowerby II, 1876: synonym of Stosicia corilea (G. B. Sowerby II, 1876) Rissoa coronata Scacchi, 1844: synonym of Opalia hellenica (Forbes, 1844) Rissoa costata (J. Adams, 1796): synonym of Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798) Rissoa costulata Alder, 1844: synonym of Rissoa guerinii Récluz, 1843 Rissoa crassicostata C. B. Adams, 1845: synonym of Opalia hotessieriana (d’Orbigny, 1842) Rissoa deserta E.A. Smith, 1907: synonym of Powellisetia deserta (E.A. Smith, 1907) Rissoa diaphana Alder, 1848: synonym of Rissoella diaphana (Alder, 1848) Rissoa dolium Nyst, 1845: synonym of Pusillina philippi (Aradas & Maggiore, 1844) Rissoa dubiosa C. B. Adams, 1850: synonym of Schwartziella dubiosa (C. B. Adams, 1850) Rissoa edgariana Melvill & Standen, 1907: synonym of Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778) Rissoa edwardiensis Watson, 1886: synonym of Skenella edwardiensis (Watson, 1886) Rissoa emarginata Hutton, 1885: synonym of Nozeba emarginata (Hutton, 1885) Rissoa emblematica Hedley, 1906: synonym of Emblanda emblematica (Hedley, 1906) Rissoa eulimoides (C.B. Adams, 1850): synonym of Melanella eulimoides (C. B. Adams, 1850) Rissoa filostria Melvill & Standen, 1912: synonym of Onoba filostria (Melvill & Standen, 1912) Rissoa finckhi Hedley, 1899: synonym of Chrystella finckhi (Hedley, 1899) Rissoa garretti Tate, 1899: synonym of Iravadia quadrasi (O. Boettger, 1893) Rissoa georgiana Pfeffer, 1886: synonym of Onoba georgiana (Pfeffer, 1886) Rissoa gracilis Pease, 1860: synonym of Pyramidelloides angustus (Hedley, 1898) Rissoa griegi Friele, 1879: synonym of Cingula griegi (Friele, 1879) Rissoa grisea Martens, 1885: synonym of Onoba grisea (Martens, 1885) Rissoa inconspicua Alder, 1844: synonym of Pusillina inconspicua (Alder, 1844) Rissoa inconspicua C. B. Adams, 1852: synonym of Alvania monserratensis Baker, Hanna & Strong, 1930 Rissoa inflatella Thiele, 1912: synonym of Onoba inflatella (Thiele, 1912) Rissoa infrequens C. B. Adams, 1852: synonym of Opalia infrequens (C. B. Adams, 1852) Rissoa integella Hedley, 1904: synonym of Attenuata integella (Hedley, 1904) Rissoa interrupta (J. Adams, 1800): synonym of Rissoa parva (da Costa, 1778) Rissoa janmayeni Friele, 1878: synonym of Frigidoalvania janmayeni (Friele, 1878) Rissoa kelseyi Dall & Bartsch, 1902: synonym of Lirobarleeia kelseyi (Dall & Bartsch, 1902) Rissoa kergueleni E. A. Smith, 1875: synonym of Onoba kergueleni (E. A. Smith, 1875) Rissoa labiosa (Montagu, 1803): synonym of Rissoa membranacea (J. Adams, 1800) Rissoa laevigata C. B. Adams, 1850: synonym of Zebina browniana (d'Orbigny, 1842) Rissoa lantzi Vélain, 1877: synonym of Onoba lantzi (Vélain, 1877) Rissoa lineolata Michaud, 1830: synonym of Pusillina lineolata (Michaud, 1832) Rissoa lirata Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Lirobarleeia lirata (Carpenter, 1857) Rissoa marionensis Watson, 1886: synonym of Eatoniella subrufescens (E.A. Smith, 1875) Rissoa miliaris Thiele, 1912: synonym of Skenella sinapi (Watson, 1886) Rissoa observationis Thiele, 1912: synonym of Onoba kergueleni (E. A. Smith, 1875) Rissoa ordinaria E. A. Smith, 1890: synonym of Eatoniella ordinaria (E. A. Smith, 1890) Rissoa paucilirata Melvill & Standen, 1912: synonym of Onoba paucilirata (Melvill & Standen, 1912) Rissoa pelseneeri Thiele, 1912: synonym of Powellisetia pelseneeri (Thiele, 1912) Rissoa porifera (Lovén, 1843): synonym of Rissoa lilacina Récluz, 1843 Rissoa principis Watson, 1886: synonym of Powellisetia principis (Watson, 1886) Rissoa proxima Forbes & Hanley, 1850: synonym of Ceratia proxima (Forbes & Hanley, 1850) Rissoa punctatostriata Tenison Woods, 1879: synonym of Leucotina casta (A. Adams, 1853) Rissoa punctulum Philippi, 1836: synonym of Pisinna glabrata (Von Mühlfeldt, 1824) Rissoa rufilabris Alder, 1844: synonym of Rissoa lilacina Récluz, 1843 Rissoa rufilabrum Alder, 1844: synonym of Rissoa lilacina Récluz, 1843 Rissoa sarsii Lovén, 1846: synonym of Pusillina sarsii (Lovén, 1846) Rissoa scalarella C. B. Adams, 1845: synonym of Schwartziella scalarella (C. B. Adams, 1845) Rissoa scotiana Melvill & Standen, 1907: synonym of Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803) Rissoa semistriata Philippi, 1849: synonym of Diala semistriata (Philippi, 1849) Rissoa sinapi Watson, 1886: synonym of Skenella sinapi (Watson, 1886) Rissoa sinuosa Scacchi, 1836: synonym of Melanella sinuosa (Scacchi, 1836) Rissoa striata (J. Adams, 1797): synonym of Onoba semicostata (Montagu, 1803) Rissoa striatula Jeffreys, 1847: synonym of Ceratia proxima (Forbes & Hanley, 1850) Rissoa studeriana Thiele, 1912: synonym of Onoba steineni (Strebel, 1908) Rissoa suavis Thiele, 1925: synonym of Onoba suavis (Thiele, 1925) Rissoa subangulata C.B. Adams, 1850: synonym of Schwartziella bryerea (Montagu, 1803) Rissoa subantarctica Thiele, 1912: synonym of Onoba subantarctica (Thiele, 1912) Rissoa subcostulata Schwartz, 1864: synonym of Rissoa guerinii Récluz, 1843 Rissoa subtruncata Pelseneer, 1903: synonym of Powellisetia pelseneeri (Thiele, 1912) Rissoa subtruncata Vélain, 1877: synonym of Scrobs subtruncata (Vélain, 1877) Rissoa syngenes (A. E. Verril, 1884): synonym of Alvania syngenes (A. E. Verrill, 1884) Rissoa transenna Watson, 1886: synonym of Onoba transenna (Watson, 1886) Rissoa valdiviae Thiele, 1925: synonym of Onoba steineni (Strebel, 1908) Rissoa venusta Garrett, 1873: synonym of Iravadia quadrasi (O. Boettger, 1893) Rissoa vitrea C. B. Adams, 1850: synonym of Zebina vitrea (C. B. Adams, 1850) Rissoa xanthias Watson, 1886: synonym of Benthonellania xanthias (Watson, 1886) Rissoa xanthias var. acuticostata Dall, 1889: synonym of Benthonellania acuticostata (Dall, 1889) References Nordsieck, F. (1972). Die europäischen Meeresschnecken (Opisthobranchia mit Pyramidellidae; Rissoacea). Vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart. XIII + 327 pp. Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp. Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213 External links Desmarest A. G. (1814). Description des coquilles univalves du genre Rissoa de M. De Fréminville. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique de Paris. 1814: 7-9, pl. 1. Leach W. E. (1852). Molluscorum Britanniae Synopsis. A synopsis of the Mollusca of Great Britain arranged according to their natural affinities and anatomical structure. London pp. VIII + 376 Monterosato, T. A. di. (1884). Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Virzi, printed for the author, Palermo, 152 pp Bucquoy E., Dautzenberg P. & Dollfus G. (1882-1886). Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome Ier. Gastropodes. Paris: Baillière & fils. 570 pp., 66 pls. Ponder W. F. (1985). A review of the Genera of the Rissoidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea). Records of the Australian Museum supplement 4: 1-221 Rissoidae Gastropod genera
```javascript /** * @param {string} s * @return {boolean} */ var checkValidString = function (s) { let left = 0; let right = 0; for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) { left += s[i] == "(" ? 1 : -1; right += s[i] == ")" ? 1 : -1; if (right > 0) { break; } left = left > 0 ? left : 0; } return left == 0; }; ```
Diadegma aestivale is a wasp first described by Henry Lorenz Viereck in 1921. No subspecies are listed. References aestivale Insects described in 1921
The Rimoi National Reserve is an animal conservation reserve located in Elgeyo Marakwet County, Kenya. It is a relatively small reserve, covering 66 km2, and is protected by the Kenya Wildlife Service. It lies adjacent to Lake Kamnarock which has recently dried up and is part of a conservation area that is five larger than its size. Wildlife Traditionally the only large mammals in Rimoi and Kamnarok were elephants, which wander in and out and up and down the valley at will, in accordance with the availability of water and food. The elephants feed mainly at night. Smaller mammals include dikdik, impala, bush pig, warthog, monkeys, civet, genet, and pangolin. Reptiles include; crocodiles, Agama and other lizards, tortoise and many snakes. The reserve is currently being fenced (with a corridor being left for the elephants). The Elgeyo Marakwet and Baringo Governors released thirty zebras into the reserve in 2016 as part of a plan by the Elgeyo Marakwet County Government to restock the reserve. Restoration The reserve had been neglected for many years, until April 2015 when the Elgeyo Marakwet County Government and the Kenya Wildlife Service collaborated in rehabilitating the reserve. References Protected areas of Kenya
The Eldridge Street Synagogue is a synagogue and National Historic Landmark in Chinatown, Manhattan, New York City. Built in 1887, it is one of the first synagogues erected in the United States by Eastern European Jews. The Orthodox congregation that constructed the synagogue moved into the downstairs beth midrash in the 1950s, and the main sanctuary was unused until the 1980s, when it was restored to become the Museum at Eldridge Street. History 19th and 20th centuries The Eldridge Street Synagogue is one of the first synagogues erected in the United States by Eastern European Jews (Ashkenazim). One of the founders was Rabbi Eliahu the Blessed (Borok), formerly the Head Rabbi of St. Petersburg, Russia. It opened in 1887 at 12 Eldridge Street in New York's Lower East Side, serving Congregation Kahal Adath Jeshurun. The building was designed by the architects Peter and Francis William Herter. The brothers subsequently received many commissions in the Lower East Side and incorporated elements from the synagogue, such as the stars of David, in their buildings, mainly tenements. When completed, the synagogue was reviewed in the local press. Writers marveled at the imposing Moorish Revival building, with its 70-foot-high dome and barrel vaulted ceiling, magnificent stained-glass rose windows, elaborate brass fixtures and hand-stenciled walls. As many as 800 families were members of the synagogue in its heyday, from its opening through 1920, and its sanctuary had a seating capacity of 1,000; on High Holidays, police were stationed in the street to control the crowds. Rabbis of the congregation included the famed Rabbi Abraham Aharon Yudelovich, author of many works of Torah scholarship. Throughout these decades the synagogue functioned not only as a house of worship but as an agency for acculturation, a place to welcome new Americans. Before the settlement houses were established and long afterward, poor people could come to be fed, secure a loan, learn about job and housing opportunities, and make arrangements to care for the sick and the dying. The synagogue was, in this sense, a mutual aid society. For fifty years, the synagogue flourished. Then membership began to dwindle as members moved to other areas, immigration quotas limited the number of new arrivals, and the Great Depression affected the congregants' fortunes. The exquisite main sanctuary was used less and less from the 1930s on. Even so, it hosted notable events such as the funeral of Menahem Mendel Beilis, which had so many attendees that “the crowd could not be contained in the sanctuary. As many as a dozen policemen failed to establish order in the streets.” But by the 1950s, rain leaking in and the instability of the inner stairs forced the congregants to cordon off the sanctuary. Without the resources needed to heat and maintain the sanctuary, they chose to worship downstairs in the more intimate beth midrash (study hall). The main sanctuary remained empty for twenty-five years, from approximately 1955 to 1980. In 1986 the non-sectarian, not-for-profit Eldridge Street Project was founded to restore the synagogue and renew it with educational and cultural programs. Paul P. E. Bookson, a former State Senator and Civil Court Justice, was instrumental in maintaining the Orthodox Religious services at the Eldridge Street Synagogue and its building restoration. After his death in 2005, his widow, Mrs. Tova G. Bookson, continued to worship there. At the beginning of the restoration work, in 1989, a skeleton was found in the basement of the synagogue. Renovation and reopening On December 2, 2007, after 20 years of renovation work that cost US$20 million, the Eldridge Street Project completed the restoration and opened to the public as the Museum at Eldridge Street, reflecting its cultural and educational mission, within the synagogue building. The museum offers informative tours that relate to American Jewish history, the history of the Lower East Side and immigration. Occasionally, Jewish religious events are celebrated there, though not in the former main sanctuary. The effort to return the sanctuary to its Victorian splendor, while maintaining the idiosyncrasies of the original aesthetic and preserving patina of age, included plaster consolidation and replication of ornamental plaster elements, over-paint removal, conservation, in-painting replication of stenciling, wood finishing and decorative painting including: faux-woodgraining, marbleizing, and gilding by skilled craftsmen. A small number of worshippers of the Orthodox Congregation Kahal Adath Jeshurun continue to hold services at the synagogue; the congregation has rarely missed a Shabbat or holiday service since the synagogue first opened. The synagogue was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996. Gallery See also Oldest synagogues in the United States National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street References Notes Bibliography Polland, Annie. Landmark of the Spirit; The Eldridge Street Synagogue,, Yale University Press, 2009 External links Museum at Eldridge Street – official website 1887 establishments in New York (state) 19th-century architecture in the United States History museums in New York City Jewish museums in New York City Lower East Side Moorish Revival architecture in New York City Moorish Revival synagogues Museums in Manhattan National Historic Landmarks in Manhattan New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan Orthodox synagogues in New York City Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan Russian-Jewish culture in New York City Society museums in New York (state) Synagogue buildings with domes Synagogues completed in 1887 Synagogues in Manhattan Synagogues on the National Register of Historic Places in New York City Synagogues preserved as museums
The 2002 Internazionali Femminili di Palermo was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the Tier V category of the 2002 WTA Tour. It was the 15th edition of the Internazionali Femminili di Palermo and took place from 8 July until 14 July 2002. Sixth-seeded Mariana Díaz Oliva won the singles title and earned $16,000 first-prize money. Finals Singles Mariana Díaz Oliva defeated Vera Zvonareva, 6–7(6–8), 6–1, 6–3 It was Díaz Oliva's only singles title of her career. Doubles Evgenia Kulikovskaya / Ekaterina Sysoeva defeated Lubomira Bacheva / Angelika Rösch, 6–4, 6–3 References External links ITF tournament edition details WTA tournament draws Torneo Internazionali Femminili di Palermo Torneo Internazionali Femminili di Palermo Internazionali Femminili di Palermo Torneo
The Washington Before Boston Medal was the first medal commissioned by the Continental Congress and, being struck in gold, is the first Congressional Gold Medal. On March 25, 1776, Congress passed a resolution which read: Resolved, That the thanks of this Congress, in their own name, and in the name of the thirteen United Colonies, whom they represent, be presented to His Excellency General Washington, and the officers and soldiers under his command, for their wise and spirited conduct in the siege and acquisition of Boston; and that a medal of gold be struck in commemoration of this great event, and presented to His Excellency; and that a committee of three be appointed to prepare a letter of thanks and a proper device for the medal. Pierre-Simon-Benjamin Duvivier was commissioned to design and engrave the medal. Creating a medal during the American Revolutionary War was not a priority, and the medal was eventually struck in Paris and presented to Washington on March 21, 1790. The medal is currently possessed by the Boston Public Library. References Monuments and memorials to George Washington in the United States Awards established in 1776 George Washington in art Horses in art
El Cristo de las Noas, located on the Cerro de las Noas hill, in the Mexican city of Torreón, Coahuila, is a large sculpture by Vladimir Alvarado, portraying Jesus Christ. It was built between 1973 and 2000. The statue measures 21.80 meters from its base, and is made of over 580 tons of reinforced concrete; it is the most significant symbol not only of Torreón, but of all the Comarca Lagunera region. The project was conceived in 1973 by José Rodriguez Tenorio, and is the biggest Christ statue in North America; and third biggest in Latin America, only smaller than the statue of Christ The Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Cristo de la Concordia in Cochabamba, Bolivia. In the sanctuary of Christ of the Noas, there is a religious resort with replica of the Holy Land, panoramic restaurant, and soon plans to build a cable car, begun in 1973 and opened in 2000. This statue owes its name after the hill where it is placed, Cerro de las Noas, named after a desert cactus that grows in this region. At the Cristo de las Noas Sanctuary, there is a religious touristic complex with Holy Land replicas and a panoramic restaurant. See also List of statues of Jesus List of tallest statues References Colossal statues of Jesus Buildings and structures in Coahuila 2000 sculptures Tourist attractions in Coahuila Christianity in Mexico Torreón
This is a list of films produced, co-financed and distributed by StudioCanal. 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s References Lists of films by studio
Fulco of Basacers (floruit 1083–1120) was an Italo-Norman knight and landholder with considerable possessions in the Val di Crati in Calabria. The seat of his lordship was "Brahalla", a place or castle that no longer exists. His first appearance in the historical record is in a Greek charter of 1083, where he is named Βαλσωχερεζ (Balsocherez). His name in Latin charters commonly appears as Fulco de Basagerio, but the identification of Basagerio remains elusive. It could be Bazoches in the Nivernais, but more probably he was from Normandy, perhaps Bazoches-au-Houlme or Bazoches-sur-Hoëne. He was powerful enough to mint copper coins (follari) of his own, bearing the inscription FVLCVI DE BASACERS beneath a cross on one side, and two outward-facing busts with a cross between them and the letters RVC on the other. The busts probably represent Fulco and his lord, Roger Borsa, who is probably referenced by RVC. Some of Fulco's coins are overstruck on Salernitan and Amalfitan coins known to date from the 1090s. Probably these coins were minted with Roger's approval. It has been suggested that they were minted at Capua as late as 1134, after Fulco is recorded in that vicinity with Roger II, but such a late date is unlikely. Nor were the coins minted at Salerno, as once suggested. Notes Bibliography Philip Grierson, Mark A. S. Blackburn, and Lucia Travaini, edd. Medieval European Coinage: Italy, III (South Italy, Sicily, Sardinia). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Libero Mangieri, Giuseppe. "I follari salernitani a nome di Fulco de Basacers." Actes du XIe congrès international de numismatique. Brussels, 1991. Vol. 3 (1993), pp. 133–39. 11th-century births 12th-century deaths Italo-Normans Norman warriors Italian nobility
Seif Sharif Hamad (22 October 1943 – 17 February 2021) was a Tanzanian politician who served as the First Vice President of Zanzibar and as Party Chairman of ACT Wazalendo. He was the secretary-general of the opposition Civic United Front (CUF) party and First Vice President of Zanzibar until 18 March 2019 when he announced his resignation from CUF and joined Alliance for Change and Transparency. He was given an ACT Wazalendo card number One, and he also won the party nomination for the 2020 presidential candidate for Zanzibar. Early life and career 1950–1957: Hamad attended Primary School at Uondwe and Wete Boys School, in Pemba. He started his secondary education from 1958–1961, at King George VI Memorial Secondary School, in Zanzibar Town, Zanzibar. Hamad goes on to attend High school education at the same school from 1962–1963. After completing high school in December 1963, for the next nine years (1964–1972), he was prevented from pursuing University Education because he was required to fill in one of the vacancies in the civil service caused by the mass departure of British officials in 1964, after being asked to do so by the new Zanzibar Revolutionary Government. He was posted to teach in Secondary Schools, before joining University of Dar es Salaam in 1972–1975, and graduated with B.A. (Honors) in Political Science, Public Administration and International Relations. On 31 January 2021, it was announced that he had contracted COVID-19 and was in hospital in Zanzibar. Political career Hamad served as a Member of the Zanzibar Revolutionary Council and Zanzibar Minister of Education (1977–1980), founding member of the Zanzibar House of Representatives (1980–1989) and Member of Tanzanian Parliament (1977), Member of the Central Committee and National Executive Committee of Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) - Tanzania's Ruling Party (1977–1987), Head of the Economic and Planning Department of the CCM (1982–1987) and Chief Minister of Zanzibar from 6 February 1984 to 22 January 1988. Soon after his dismissal, he was expelled from the sole legal party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), after disputes with party officials. From May 1989 - November, 1991 he was imprisoned as a prisoner of conscience. When Tanzania adopted a multiparty political system in 1992, Hamad along with other former CCM members founded the Civic United Front party. The first multiparty elections took place in 1995 and Hamad was the CUF's candidate for the Presidency of Zanzibar. He was narrowly defeated by CCM candidate Salmin Amour, winning 49.76% of the vote to Amour's 50.24%. Observers noted serious irregularities in the poll and the CUF rejected the result as rigged. Hamad was again defeated in the 2000 elections by CCM candidate Amani Abeid Karume. He received 32.96% of the vote to Karume's 67.04%. Observers condemned the poll citing widespread irregularities and instances of intimidation of opposition supporters by the security forces. The Commonwealth of Nations team described the election as a 'shambles'. On 26 and 27 January 2001, more than forty five CUF supporters were gunned down by Tanzanian Security Forces in peaceful demonstration called to protest the imposition of Zanzibar Government against the will of the people. This led to the ruling CCM party and opposition CUF to have a dialogue that resulted in signing MUAFAKA II, a peace accord designed to ensure electoral and constitutional reforms. Most of the planned reforms were not implemented by the government, including, crucially, an agreed credible voters' register prior to the elections of October 2005. In the 30 October 2005 election, according to official results, Hamad was again defeated by Amani Abeid Karume, winning 46.07% of the vote to Karume's 53.18%. CUF disputed the election and refused to recognise Karume as President. The union elections in December 2005 followed a similar pattern on Zanzibar with CUF carrying Pemba but not Unguja. On 31 October 2010, Tanzanians voted to elect President of Tanzania and Zanzibar and Hamad ran for election, alongside Dr Ali Mohamed Shein of the ruling party CCM who was declared the winner on Monday, 1 November 2010, scooping 179,809 votes against 175,338 votes of Hamad. Dr Shein's victory is equal to 50.1 per cent of all the 364,924 votes cast while Hamad garnered 49.1 per cent. In October 2015 Hamad won the election by 25,000 votes against Incumbent Ali Mohamed Shein but the election commission canceled the election results. Hamad became the first ever Vice President of Zanzibar when Dr. Shein was sworn in as president of Zanzibar. In March 2016, Hamad refused to participate in the rerun of the election which brought Dr Shein to power again illegally. On 18 March 2019 Hamad resigned from CUF and joined another political Party ACT Wazalendo. On 8 December 2020, Maalim Seif was sworn in as the First Vice President of Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar for a five year term. Political victimisation In January 1988, he was unceremoniously dropped from the Revolutionary Council and removed as the Chief Minister of Zanzibar and in May 1988 he was expelled from the ruling CCM with six colleagues and automatically lost his parliamentary seat in the Zanzibar House of Representatives. In May 1989, he was arrested and taken to court to face (politically motivated) trumped up charges of allegedly being found with government secret documents. From 1989–1991 he was remanded in the Zanzibar Central Prison. In April 2000, he was arrested and charged with trumped up charges of allegedly attacking members of the police and robbing them with a gun (the charges were finally dropped by the Zanzibar Magistrate’s Court in November 2003). Death Hamad was hospitalised on 29 January 2021, after his party said he, his wife, and aides had tested positive for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania. Tanzania's government had not reported any official cases since April 2020, despite reports of deaths being attributed to "acute pneumonia." Hamad died at Muhimbili National Hospital in Dar es Salaam on 17 February 2021. He was 77 years old. After his death, Tanzanian President John Magufuli declared three days of mourning. References 1943 births 2021 deaths Tanzanian Muslims Vice presidents of Zanzibar Chief Ministers of Zanzibar Government ministers of Zanzibar Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Tanzania Members of the National Assembly (Tanzania) Zanzibari politicians University of Dar es Salaam alumni Members of the Zanzibar House of Representatives Tanzanian prisoners and detainees Heads of government who were later imprisoned Alliance for Change and Transparency politicians Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
Mahinur Özdemir (born 7 November 1982, Schaerbeek) is a Turkish-Belgian politician, diplomat and was Turkey's Ambassador to Algeria between 2020 and 2023. She is the youngest and first female member of parliament to wear the hijab. She was expelled from the Humanist Democratic Centre party (cdH) for denying the Armenian genocide in 2015. Biography She can speak French, Dutch, English, Turkish and Spanish. At first she wanted to study law, but as she reckoned that she wouldn't be able to litigate in court while wearing a hijab, she changed her mind. She holds a degree in political science, public administration guidance (Free University of Brussels). She is also an active member of many NGOs in Schaerbeek and the founder of a student organization. In 2006, she was elected as municipal councilor in the municipality of Schaerbeek. She joined the Christian Democratic Party in Brussels in 2009 and was elected as member of the Brussels Regional Parliament on 7 June 2009. She was the first woman to wear the headscarf in a Belgian parliamentary assembly. In July 2018, she announced she wouldn't run in the local elections in October 2018. After the re-election of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in June 2023 she was appointed Minister for Family and Social Services. Political positions Armenian Genocide denial Ozdemir was expelled from her party, the Humanist Democratic Centre on 29 May 2015 because she denied the Armenian Genocide committed by the Ottoman Empire was a genocide. She also didn't attend a moment of silence in memory of the victims of the Armenian genocide in parliament, defending herself that there were no court rulings that undermined the Armenian claims. Ozdemir claimed this to be freedom of speech. This is against the party’s deontological bylaws and CDH Chairman Benoit Lutgen had formerly stated that all genocide deniers within the party would be expelled. In protest of this decision, two other members of the cdH, one of them the brother of Mahinur, also left the party, alleging the party underwent a shift to the right. Ozdemir immediately received support from the Justice and Development (AKP) Party office in Brussels. There also was a demonstration in support of Ozdemir by the AKP-affiliated , beginning at the headquarters of her former party and ending at the Turkish embassy. References 1982 births Living people Belgian people of Turkish descent Centre démocrate humaniste politicians Université libre de Bruxelles alumni Members of the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region People from Schaerbeek Deniers of the Armenian genocide 21st-century Belgian politicians 21st-century Belgian women politicians Ambassadors of Turkey to Algeria
The following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1929 in Norwegian music. Events Deaths November 23 – Arvid Kleven, composer and flautist (born 1899). Births July 1 – Sigurd Berge, composer (died 2002). March 17 – Simon Flem Devold, clarinetist and columnist (died 2015). August 28 – Sølvi Wang, singer and actress (died 2011). October 30 – Finn Benestad, musicologist (died 2012) See also 1929 in Norway Music of Norway References Norwegian music Norwegian Music 1920s in Norwegian music
Systena hudsonias, the black-headed flea beetle, is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America. It is poliphagos, it feeds on plants of seventeen different plant families. References Further reading Alticini Articles created by Qbugbot Beetles described in 1771 Beetles of North America
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```kotlin import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile plugins { kotlin("jvm") version "1.9.0" application } group = "me.scmacdon" version = "1.0-SNAPSHOT" java { sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 } buildscript { repositories { maven("path_to_url") } dependencies { classpath("org.jlleitschuh.gradle:ktlint-gradle:11.5.1") } } repositories { mavenCentral() } apply(plugin = "org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint") val kotlinSdkVersion = "1.0.41" val smithyKotlinVersion = "1.0.10" dependencies { implementation("aws.sdk.kotlin:s3:$kotlinSdkVersion") implementation("aws.sdk.kotlin:s3control:$kotlinSdkVersion") implementation("aws.sdk.kotlin:sts:$kotlinSdkVersion") implementation("aws.sdk.kotlin:secretsmanager:$kotlinSdkVersion") implementation("aws.smithy.kotlin:http-client-engine-okhttp:$smithyKotlinVersion") implementation("aws.smithy.kotlin:http-client-engine-crt:$smithyKotlinVersion") implementation("aws.smithy.kotlin:aws-signing-crt:$smithyKotlinVersion") implementation("aws.smithy.kotlin:http-auth-aws:$smithyKotlinVersion") implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.12.0") implementation("org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j2-impl:2.20.0") implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.7.1") implementation("com.google.code.gson:gson:2.10") implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.14.2") testImplementation(kotlin("test")) testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.7.1") testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.9.2") } tasks.withType<KotlinCompile> { kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "17" kotlinOptions.freeCompilerArgs += "-Xlint:-deprecation" } tasks.test { useJUnitPlatform() testLogging { events("passed", "skipped", "failed") } // Define the test source set testClassesDirs += files("build/classes/kotlin/test") classpath += files("build/classes/kotlin/main", "build/resources/main") } ```
Baybek () is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Baybeksky Selsoviet, Krasnoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,911 as of 2010. There are 17 streets. Geography Baybek is located on the Kigach River, 22 km northeast of Krasny Yar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maly Aral is the nearest rural locality. References Rural localities in Krasnoyarsky District, Astrakhan Oblast
Reverse ecology refers to the use of genomics to study ecology with no a priori assumptions about the organism(s) under consideration. The term was suggested in 2007 by Matthew Rockman during a conference on ecological genomics in Christchurch, New Zealand. Rockman was drawing an analogy to the term reverse genetics in which gene function is studied by comparing the phenotypic effects of different genetic sequences of that gene. Most researchers employing reverse ecology make use of some sort of population genomics methodology. This requires that a genome scan is performed on multiple individuals from at least two populations in order to identify genomic regions or sites that show signs of selection. These genome scans usually utilize single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers, though use of microsatellites can work as well (with reduced resolution). Methodology Reverse ecology has been used by researchers to understand environments and other ecological traits of organisms on Earth using genomic approaches. By examining the genes of bacteria, scientists are able to reconstruct what the organisms' environments are like today, or even from millions of years ago. The data could help us understand key events in the history of life on Earth. In 2010, researchers presented a technique to carry out reverse ecology to infer a bacteria's living temperature-range conditions based on the GC content of certain genomic regions. In 2011, researchers at the University of California, Berkeley were able to demonstrate that one can determine an organism's adaptive traits by looking first at its genome and checking for variations across a population. See also Thermophile Mesophile GC content References Ecology
Jie Zhou may refer to: Jiezhou, a prefecture between the 9th and 20th centuries in modern Gansu, China Zhou Jie (born 1970), Chinese actor surnamed Zhou
Asthenotricha anisobapta is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1932. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. References Moths described in 1932 Asthenotricha Moths of Africa
Christopher Nyaole Jafta (born 1959) is a retired judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa. Early life Jafta was born outside Matatiele, now on the border between the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, and went to junior and high school there. His father was a builder and his mother a housewife. Jafta earned a BProc at the University of Transkei in 1983 and began work as a prosecutor for the Transkei government. He was briefly demoted to an administrative position for failing to obey instructions from the security police. He became a magistrate in 1986, completing an LLB part-time, and later returned to his alma mater as a lecturer in constitutional law and commercial law. In 1993 he was admitted as an advocate and practiced in Mthatha. Judicial career In 1999, Jafta was appointed a judge of the Transkei Division of the High Court (now the Mthatha seat of the Eastern Cape Division). From 2001 to 2003 he was acting Judge President of the Transkei Division, and in 2003 and 2004 he served in acting positions on the Labour Appeal Court (on the invitation of Ray Zondo) and the Supreme Court of Appeal. In 2004 he was elevated to a permanent position on the Supreme Court of Appeal. Jafta was seen by some as a "rising star". His own view was that his appointment as a judge, and rapid series of promotions, came too early in his career, but was necessary to increase the bench's racial diversity. Constitutional Court In 2007 and 2008 Jafta served as an acting justice of the Constitutional Court, and in 2009 he was permanently appointed (together with Sisi Khampepe, Mogoeng Mogoeng and Johan Froneman) by President Jacob Zuma. He is considered a key member, with Ray Zondo, of the Court's conservative wing. Some of Jafta's judgments have proved controversial. For example, his judgment in Walele, delivered during his acting stint, has been described by a leading advocate as "awful" and "inexplicable". He is one of the most prolific judges on the Court, with a very high dissent rate, including on points not raised by the parties or his colleagues. His main judgments have sometimes received no support from his colleagues. Jafta's dissent in Rivonia, which received the support of only his staunch ally Ray Zondo and was criticised by commentators, sought to racialise a seemingly innocuous issue and said certain of the Court's previous judgments were not binding. However, his unanimous judgment in Bakgatla-ba-Kgafela, which upheld an appeal by a rural community embroiled in a dispute with its controversial traditional leader, was described as a "crucial" judgment on land rights and land reform and received lavish praise from commentators. Hlophe controversy In 2008, when Jafta was acting in the Constitutional Court, High Court judge John Hlophe allegedly approached Jafta and Bess Nkabinde to persuade them to find for President Jacob Zuma in pending litigation. The Constitutional Court laid a public complaint against Hlophe which Jafta and Nkabinde supported. Six years later, however, when the misconduct enquiry against Hlophe was pending, Jafta and Nkabinde brought a court challenge to the tribunal's jurisdiction, saying their own complaint was not legally valid. Commentators slammed Jafta and Nkabinde's "cowardice", which had brought the Constitutional Court into disrepute. Others said Jafta and Nkabinde's conduct left them "baffled" and confounded expectations about how judges should behave. The two judges claimed, in response, that they were simply upholding the Constitution. The High Court dismissed the judges' application on 26 September 2014, but they appealed. The Supreme Court of Appeal dismissed that appeal in March 2016, criticising Jafta and Nkabinde's damaging court application and implying that the case raised questions about their "integrity". On 6 April 2016, Jafta and Nkabinde filed an appeal to the Constitutional Court – their own court – asking it to overturn the Supreme Court of Appeal's judgment. They did so partly on the basis that the SCA made "hurtful" imputations about them. All this was despite the fact, as one commentator noted, that the Constitutional Court already held in 2012 that it cannot hear appeals in the Hlophe matter and that any SCA judgment is final. It appeared that Jafta and Nkabinde were "obstructing and delaying the process" of holding Hlophe to account. On 17 May 2016, the Constitutional Court dismissed the two judges' application for leave to appeal, prompting hopes that the misconduct tribunal could finally proceed. However, on 7 June 2016, in a move that "baffled and sent ripples through the legal community", Jafta and Nkabine applied to the Court for a second time, now asking it to rescind its earlier dismissal order on the grounds that it had been granted erroneously. This compounded suspicions that Jafta and Nkabinde were acting on corrupt motives. Personal life Jafta is married and has two children. References 1959 births Living people People from Matatiele Local Municipality Xhosa people 20th-century South African judges Judges of the Constitutional Court of South Africa 21st-century South African judges
Worlds Apart is the first album by the Finnish heavy metal band Conquest, released in 1999. The album is known for featuring former Stratovarius drummer, Tuomo Lassila, and then future Nightwish bassist and male vocalist, Marko Hietala. It was recorded and mixed at Seawolf Studios by vocalist, Peter James Goodman, and guitarist, Heikki Warma in early 1999. Track listing Credits Tuomo Lassila – Drums Heikki Warma – Guitars Peter James Goodman – Vocals Marko Hietala – Bass guitars, backing vocals Pate Kivinen – Keyboards Guest appearances Sakari Kukko – Flutes References 1999 debut albums Heavy metal albums by Finnish artists
The Domus Internationalis Paulus VI was established as a Foundation by Pope John Paul II on 6 January 1999. The purpose of the Domus is to accommodate clergy who are assigned to the diplomatic service of the Holy See, or who are officials of the Roman Curia. The Domus is at the Southern wing of the Palazzi di S. Apollinare. It is an historic Palazzo located in the ancient centre of Rome, and one of the four residences of the Officials of the Roman Curia in Rome; the other three are Domus Sanctae Marthae within the Vatican Walls, the Casa San Benedetto (the retirement home of Papal Nuncios) at via dell'Erba, and the Domus Romana Sacerdotalis at via Traspontina. The last two are located near the St. Peter's Square. Cardinals, bishops and priests who visit the Pope in Rome or who participate in the various apostolic works of the Holy See also stay at the Domus. The Domus is near the Vatican, notable Roman monuments, and famous sights. History of the Palazzo The original structure of the complex was constructed in the 15th century. In 1573, the palazzo on the site that the present Domus occupies became the seat of the Germanic College, founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556) and approved by Pope Julius III in 1552. In 1580, Pope Gregory XIII united the college with the Hungarian Institute, which he had founded, thus establishing the Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum, which was entrusted to the care of the Jesuits. In 1634, the original building was demolished and a new edifice was constructed under the direction of the Italian Baroque architect, Paolo Marucelli (1596-1649). The façade of the Palazzo looked on to Via S. Agostino and was joined to the Palazzo Apollinare by an archway above the street. Following construction on the nearby palazzo of San Luigi dei Francesi, another section of the palazzo was demolished. This allowed for a new design and consequent expansion of the building with the new façade on Via della Scrofa. This was done in 1776 under the direction of the Roman architects Pietro Camporese il Vecchio (1726-1781) and Pasquale Belli (1752-1833). The renovated palazzo was delimited by Via S. Agostino, Via della Scrofa, Via S. Giovanna d'Arco and Piazza delle Cinque Lune. The connecting archway above Via S. Agostino was retained. In July 1773 the Society of Jesus was suppressed, and the German College was subsequently placed under the care of diocesan clergy until 1789, at which time it was closed and transferred to Ferrara (Emilia-Romagna). The Palazzo then became the seat of the Vicariate of Rome. During the pontificate of Leo XII (1823-1829), it became the residence of the Cardinal Vicar of Rome Placido Zurla (1769-1834). Cardinal Giuseppe Della Porta Rodiani (1773-1841) also resided at the palazzo as Vicar for Rome from 1838 until his death in 1841. During the Pontificate of Pius IX (1846-1878), the building was again enlarged, this time by adding extra floors. The work was carried out under the direction of the architect Antonio Sarti (1797-1880). The newly extended palazzo was destined to become the home of the Seminario Pio, and in this form it remained basically unchanged until 1933, when the façade on the Piazza delle Cinque Lune was demolished and rebuilt along the line of the newly expanded Corso del Rinascimento. This Palazzo became the seat of the Domus Internationalis Paulus VI and the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music. Domus Internationalis "Paulus VI" and the popes At least two modern popes used to lodge in the building that is now the Domus Internationalis "Paulus VI" when they were cardinals. It was not until 1976 that the Domus Internationalis "Paulus VI", under the name "Casa Internazionale del Clero", was established, but a marker at the entrance to Room 426 indicates it as the one preferred by Angelo Roncalli, the future Pope John XXIII, on his visits to Rome. This is indicated also in the guest list of the entity that occupied the building in the five years when John XXIII was a cardinal (1953-1958). Pope Francis returned in person on the day after his election in order to pay the bill for his stay as Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio before the conclave of March 2013 and to thank the staff. References Buildings and structures completed in 1776 Sites of papal elections Official residences in Vatican City Residential buildings in Vatican City Palaces in Rome Palaces in Vatican City Properties of the Holy See 18th-century architecture in Italy
Broadway Records is a Grammy-winning record label specializing in releasing Broadway and off-Broadway cast recordings, as well as preserving legacy musical theatre and theatre vocalists repertoire. The president and founder is Van Dean. The label's critically acclaimed "Live at Feinstein's/54 Below" series features Broadway stars including Patti LuPone, Aaron Tveit, Annaleigh Ashford, Norbert Leo Butz, Sierra Boggess, Laura Benanti, Emily Skinner, Alice Ripley, Adam Pascal, Anthony Rapp, Micky Dolenz and many others. Broadway Records has partnered with the Black Theatre Coalition to create Black Writers Amplified, an album consisting entirely of new works by Black musical theatre writers, a project to immediately take steps toward significantly increased representation of Black writers in musical theatre. Black Writers Amplified will be released in 2021 and act as a resource for artistic directors, producers and other theatre creators to find and support new voices and emerging Black talent. They have a streaming radio service on Dash Radio. Broadway Records philanthropic endeavors include the "Broadway For Orlando: What The World Needs Now is Love", "We Are The World" by Broadway United and "Broadway Kids Against Bullying: I Have a Voice" music videos, and From Broadway With Love benefit concerts for Sandy Hook, Orlando (Emmy Award for Sound), and Parkland. Releases Frankie! The Musical Live Your Life: Live at Feinstein’s/54 Below, Nick Cordero's cabaret performance Shine (Instrument of Hope), a single written by Stoneman Douglas High School shooting survivors Sawyer Garrity and Andrea Peña Little Black Book, a musical based on the life of Heidi Fleiss 2019 Tony Award Season album NBC's television events, The Wiz Live! and Peter Pan Live! Willow, Over and Out, and Bittersummer with the Averno universe Secondhand Lions If The Fates Allow: The Hadestown Holiday Album Lea Salonga Live In Concert with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra Marguerite starring Cady Huffman Wellsongs Project Legacy: Two Song Cycles by Ahrens and Flaherty Georgia On My Mind, the soundstage recording of Estella Scrooge The Color Purple Once On This Island Matilda The Musical Fiddler on the Roof (2015 revival) My Fair Lady (2018 revival) Anastasia Bandstand Groundhog Day The Lightning Thief (and more) References External links American record labels 2012 establishments in the United States
Electraphonic Recording is a recording studio and record label located in Memphis, Tennessee. History Electraphonic Recording was established in 2005 by producer and composer Scott Bomar following an agreement to work as composer on Craig Brewer's Hustle & Flow. Initially functioning as a studio, Electraphonic became a label with the 2006 release of Night Full of Sirens: Anthology '93-'97, a compilation of material from the band Impala. Bomar continued to grow the business in the months and years that followed with a focus on bolstering the vintage Memphis soul sound. In 2007, Electraphonic moved into a downtown Memphis studio space with vintage analog equipment including an MCI 416B recording console and a Scully 280 1" 8-Track Tape Machine plus ProTools and other modern software. Currently, Electraphonic operates from Sam Phillips Recording as a venue for music, film, and television recording. Music Among Electraphonic's more notable releases, Cyndi Lauper entered the studio for a two-week span in 2010 and emerged with the Grammy-nominated Memphis Blues album, which featured B.B. King, Allen Toussaint, Charlie Musslewhite, Johnny Lang, and Ann Peebles. The album was #1 on the Billboard Blues chart for 13 weeks. Other projects include a multitude of releases by Bomar's multi-generational R&B outfit The Bo-Keys, two full-length albums by Memphis-based organ-soul trio The City Champs, and recordings with Jay Reatard, Jack Yarber, Willem Maker, and Jason Mraz's Grooveline Horns, among others. TV & Film Electraphonic has also hosted a variety of TV and film projects, including the Emmy-winning I Am A Man: From Memphis, A Lesson in Life, MTV's $5 Cover series, Craig Brewer's Black Snake Moan and Academy Award-winning Hustle & Flow, Soul Men (featuring Anthony Hamilton’s Grammy-nominated "Soul Music"), Giancarlo Esposito's Gospel Hill, and the Kevin Smith supported Losers Take All. Equipment References External links Recording studios in Tennessee
The 10K Plan was an urban planning doctrine for Downtown Oakland to attract 10,000 new residents to the city's downtown and Jack London Square areas. History As Oakland Mayor, Jerry Brown continued his predecessor Elihu Harris' public policy of supporting downtown housing development in the area defined as the Central Business District in Oakland's 1998 General Plan. Brown believed that downtown area should attract people who leave it at the end of their workday. Since Brown worked toward the stated goal of bringing an additional 10,000 residents to Downtown Oakland, his plan became known as "10K." It has resulted in redevelopment projects in the Jack London District, where Brown purchased and later sold an industrial warehouse which he used as a personal residence, and in the Lakeside Apartments District near Lake Merritt, where two infill projects were proposed and approved. The 10k plan has touched the historic Old Oakland district, the Chinatown district, the Uptown district, and Downtown. An Uptown Project, had been criticized in the press for diverting over $60 million in affordable housing to fund luxury housing units, built by Forest City Enterprises. In 2010, The New York Times reported that the 10K plan was still incomplete nearly 4 years after Brown left Oakland. At the time of writing, the city completed just 3,549 units from projects approved during the Brown years. In March 2014, Mayor Jean Quan announced her own 10K plan. References Politics of Oakland, California Urban planning in California Projects established in 1999 1999 establishments in California
Harold Caskey (January 3, 1938 – October 1, 2015) was an American politician who served in the Missouri Senate from the 31st district from 1977 to 2005. He died of Parkinson's disease on October 1, 2015, in Merriam, Kansas at age 77. References 1938 births 2015 deaths Democratic Party Missouri state senators
The Cacaina (also: Șorogari) is a left tributary of the river Bahlui in eastern Romania. It flows into the Bahlui in the city Iași. Its length is and its basin size is . The Vânători and Cârlig dams are located on the river. References Rivers of Romania Rivers of Iași County
Nieczajna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Oborniki and north-west of the regional capital Poznań. References Nieczajna
Ernest Asi Afiesimama is a Nigerian environmental and climate scientist who has worked for the Nigerian Meteorological Agency and was a consultant in environmental and climate affairs at Stern Integrated Projects He was also the Coordinator of Save Nigerian Environment Initiative. He currently works with the World Meteorological Organization. Background Afiesimama was born in Ogoloma, Okrika, Rivers State. He attended the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Regional Training Centre (RTC) Lagos and obtained the Class III (Weather Analyst) and Class II (Weather Forecaster) Certificates with distinction. He completed the Aeronautical Meteorologist Course in 1988 at the Nigerian College of Aviation Technology in Zaria and later studied at the Federal University of Technology Akure. He holds a first class degree in atmospheric physics (meteorology) and Master of Sciences (Distinction) in hydrology and water resources. He obtained his Ph.D in climatology (climate dynamics) at the University of Lagos and has been in environmental consultancy for many years. He obtained a first class degree in Law from The University of Law, United Kingdom. He has an advanced diploma in electrical/electronic engineering and other postgraduate certificates in environmental and climate related fields. Weatherman He joined the then Department of Meteorological Services of the Federal Service and was a national TV weather presenter in 1997. He received an award for excellence in weather presentation. He was the head of international relations and protocols and also the general manager, numerical weather predictions (NWP) of the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet). He is currently the Programme Manager, Offices for Africa and Least Developed Countries at the World Meteorological Organisation in Geneva, Switzerland. Afiesimama was a senior associate scientist of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (Physics of Weather and Climate Group), Trieste, Italy from 2002 to 2014. He was the lead author of Nigeria's Second National Communication on the development of Climate Scenarios in Nigeria. Later career He was the managing director of Stern Integrated Projects. These projects are related to the environmental training and consulting, environmental impact assessments and auditing, environmental vulnerability, mitigation and adaptation due to climate variability and change. In addition, he was the national coordinator of the Save Nigerian Environment Initiative (SNEI)., a non-governmental, non-profit organization that strives to sensitize, educate and promote the protection, conservation and efficient use of the environment in a sustainable manner for socio-economic development. He writes reports on environmental impact assessment, issues relating to socio-economic analyses on climate risks, mitigation options and adaptation strategies due to climate variability and change on local, national and international projects. He was a member of the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses (AMMA-2050), International Scientific Steering Committee (ISSC) in Europe and the president of the scientific committee of AMMA in Africa. He is a member of professional bodies including the Nigerian Hydrogeological Association, the American Meteorological Society and the American Geophysical Union. References People from Okrika Scientists from Rivers State Living people Nigerian meteorologists Federal University of Technology Akure alumni University of Lagos alumni Nigerian climatologists Year of birth missing (living people)
Rajakumaran Rajaratnam (born June 15, 1957) is a Sri Lankan-American former hedge fund manager and founder of the Galleon Group, a New York-based hedge fund management firm. On October 16, 2009, he was arrested by the FBI for insider trading, which also caused the Galleon Group to fold. He stood trial in U.S. v. Rajaratnam (09 Cr. 01184) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and on May 11, 2011, was found guilty on all 14 counts of conspiracy and securities fraud. On October 13, 2011, Rajaratnam was sentenced to 11 years in prison and fined a criminal and civil penalty of over $150 million combined. Rajaratnam was incarcerated at Federal Medical Center, Devens in Ayer, Massachusetts, an administrative facility housing male offenders requiring specialized or long-term medical or mental health care. Rajaratnam was released to home confinement in his Upper East Side Manhattan apartment, located on Sutton Place, in the summer of 2019. Rajaratnam being released after 7 1/2 years, published his memoir, Uneven Justice: The Plot to Sink Galleon, detailing the events surrounding his insider trading conviction and the prosecutorial overreach his book supposedly proves led to it. Early life Rajaratnam is an ethnic Sri Lankan Tamil born in Colombo in what was then the Dominion of Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka). His wealthy father, J. M. Rajaratnam, was the head of the Singer Sewing Machine Co. in South Asia. He attended S. Thomas' Preparatory School, Kollupitiya before his family migrated to England. Rajaratnam's family emigrated to England in 1971, concerned that the post-independence Sri Lankan ethnic violence against the Tamils would get more violent. He attended Dulwich College in London and later studied engineering at the University of Sussex, and then earned an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1983. Career Rajaratnam started his career as a lending officer at Chase Manhattan Bank where he specialized in business loans to technology companies. He joined the investment banking boutique Needham & Co. as an analyst in 1985, where he focused on the consumer electronics industry. He rapidly rose through the ranks, becoming the head of research in 1987 and the president in 1991, at the age of 34. At the company's behest, he started a hedge fund—the Needham Emerging Growth Partnership—in March 1992, which he later bought and renamed Galleon Group. His hedge fund was valued at $3.7 billion in 2009, down from a peak of $7 billion in 2008. According to a 2009 investor letter his $1.2 billion Diversified Fund had a net annualized return of 22.3 percent. Rajaratnam has been featured among the elite US money managers in a book called The New Investment Superstars. Initially, he primarily invested in technology and healthcare companies. He said that his best ideas came from frequent visits with the companies in which he invested and from conversations with executives who invested in his fund. After Rajaratnam's arrest, Galleon received requests from its investors for the withdrawal of $1.3 billion, which caused the fund to close. In a letter dated October 21, 2009, Rajaratnam informed his employees and investors that he intended to wind down all the funds of the Galleon Group. Investors received the full balance of their initial investments, plus profits, in January 2010. Contributions to charitable and political organizations Rajaratnam alongside other private donors, partnered with the US State Department to fund mine detection dogs for humanitarian demining war-affected areas in Sri Lanka. He recalled his visits to the mine-impacted areas of Sri Lanka and underscored the humanitarian toll that mines have taken. Recalling his encounter with a young child in Kilinochchi who had lost both legs to a land mine, Rajaratnam stated that this particular image that is etched in his memory "made it an easy decision to write the check." He helped Sri Lankans recover after the 2004 tsunami. Rajaratnam was in Sri Lanka when the 2004 Asian Tsunami hit and donated $5,000,000 to for the construction of 400 new homes for the island's various ethnic groups - Sinhalese and Tamils. Rajaratnam was also a contributor to various causes that promoted development in the Indian subcontinent and programs that benefited low income South Asian youth in the New York area. Rajaratnam served on the board of the Harlem Children's Zone. Rajaratnam contributed $3.5 million to the Tamils Rehabilitation Organisation (TRO). TRO’s assets were subsequently frozen by the US Department of the Treasury due to its alleged close connections to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). TRO's offices were raided by the FBI in 2006 but the organization was never charged with any wrongdoing. At the time of Rajaratnam’s contributions were made, the TRO was not outlawed by the U.S. nor Sri Lankan governments. The chief of the investigations unit at the Sri Lankan central bank found that Rajaratnam's donations were made in good faith. The Sri Lankan justice ministry has acknowledged and thanked Rajaratnam for the millions of dollars contributed to rehabilitating child soldiers conscripted by the LTTE. Rajaratnam had pledged a $1 million to rehabilitate former LTTE combatants. According to the Federal Election Commission, Rajaratnam has made over $118,000 in political contributions in five years. He contributed to the Democratic National Committee and various campaigns on behalf of Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Chuck Schumer, and Bob Menendez. Conviction and imprisonment for insider trading Additional context at Raj Rajaratnam, Galleon Group, Anil Kumar, and Rajat Gupta insider trading cases On Friday October 16, 2009, Raj Rajaratnam was arrested by the FBI for insider trading in the stock of several publicly traded companies. U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara put the total profits in the scheme at over $60 million, telling a news conference that it was the largest hedge fund insider trading case in United States history. Jim Walden, an attorney for Rajaratnam, said his client is innocent and would fight the insider-trading charges. Rajaratnam was accused of profiting from information received from the individuals listed below: Robert Moffat, a senior executive of IBM, considered next in line to be CEO. Anil Kumar, a senior executive of McKinsey & Company, and close friend of Rajat Gupta (its former managing director) who was later also convicted of passing information to Rajaratnam. Rajiv Goel, a midlevel Intel Capital executive. Roomy Khan, previously convicted of wire fraud for providing inside information from her employer, Intel, to Rajaratnam. It was reported that Rajaratnam, Goel, and Kumar were all part of the class of 1983 from Wharton business school. The Sri Lankan stock market fell sharply after Rajaratnam was arrested on insider trading charges in October 2009. Sri Lanka's Securities and Exchange Commission is reviewing the active stock trading of Raj Rajaratnam with a view of identifying any insider trading. Rajaratnam was also accused of conspiring to obtain confidential information on the $5 billion purchase by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway of Goldman Sachs preferred stock prior to the September 2008 public announcement of that transaction. The Wall Street Journal reported that a former member of the board of directors of Goldman Sachs and former McKinsey & Company chief executive Rajat Gupta told Rajaratnam about Berkshire's investment before it became public. Gupta stood to profit as would-be chairman of Galleon International, a co-founder of New Silk Route with Rajaratnam, and as a friend of Rajaratnam. In March 2011 Gupta was charged in an administrative proceeding by the SEC. Gupta maintained his innocence, counter-sued, and won dismissal of the administrative charge, but was then arrested on criminal charges. Three days before Gupta's arrest, Rajaratnam was reported to have said that the prosecutors had wanted him to wear a wire and tape his conversations with Gupta. "It was Rajaratnam’s understanding that were he to plead guilty and wear a wire, he might be offered a sentence of as little as five years. With good behavior, he could be out in 85 percent of that time," the report continued. Rajaratnam did not — and has not ever, cooperated with federal prosecutors. On May 11, 2011, Rajaratnam was found guilty on all 14 counts of conspiracy and securities fraud. On October 13, 2011, Rajaratnam was sentenced to 11 years in prison by Judge Richard Holwell. To date, this was the longest prison sentence ever handed out for insider trading. The thirteen other defendants connected to Rajaratnam's case received prison sentences averaging approximately three years each. Rajaratnam served the first years of his 11-year sentence in Ayer, Massachusetts. His appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit was argued in October 2012 by Patricia Millett, who subsequently became a federal Court of Appeals judge herself on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on December 10, 2013. U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska in Manhattan on March 3, 2017, rejected Rajaratnam's bid to void much of his insider trading conviction and shorten his 11-year prison sentence, on account of Rajaratnam failing to show his actual innocence on five of the 14 counts on which he was convicted, or that two other counts should be vacated because the main government witness committed perjury. Preska also "rejected Rajaratnam's argument that his trial counsel was ineffective, and denied Rajaratnam's bid to reduce the $53.8 million that he had agreed to forfeit to about $4.3 million." Post-prison activities Rajaratnam served seven and a half years of an 11-year sentence in prison and was released in the summer of 2019. In 2021, he published his memoir Uneven Justice: The Plot to Sink Galleon. See also SEC v. Rajaratnam Chip Skowron, hedge fund portfolio manager convicted of insider trading Mathew Martoma, hedge fund trader and portfolio manager convicted of insider trading References Sri Lankan emigrants to the United States Tamil businesspeople 1957 births Living people Alumni of the University of Sussex American billionaires American financiers American people of Sri Lankan Tamil descent American people convicted of fraud Financial scandals American hedge fund managers People educated at Dulwich College Alumni of S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia People convicted of insider trading American prisoners and detainees Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government Sri Lankan Tamil businesspeople Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania alumni Alumni of S. Thomas' Preparatory School, Kollupitiya Tamil billionaires
```go /** * * * path_to_url * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. / /* * AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED CODE - DO NOT MODIFY / package services import ( "fmt" "strings" "github.com/softlayer/softlayer-go/datatypes" "github.com/softlayer/softlayer-go/session" "github.com/softlayer/softlayer-go/sl" ) // no documentation yet type Billing_Currency struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingCurrencyService returns an instance of the Billing_Currency SoftLayer service func GetBillingCurrencyService(sess session.Session) Billing_Currency { return Billing_Currency{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Currency) Id(id int) Billing_Currency { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Currency) Mask(mask string) Billing_Currency { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Currency) Filter(filter string) Billing_Currency { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Currency) Limit(limit int) Billing_Currency { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Currency) Offset(offset int) Billing_Currency { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Currency) GetAllObjects() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Currency, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency", "getAllObjects", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The current exchange rate func (r Billing_Currency) GetCurrentExchangeRate() (resp datatypes.Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency", "getCurrentExchangeRate", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Currency) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Currency, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Currency) GetPrice(price datatypes.Float64, formatOptions datatypes.Container_Billing_Currency_Format) (resp string, err error) { params := []interface{}{ price, formatOptions, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency", "getPrice", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // The SoftLayer_Billing_Currency_Country data type maps what currencies are valid for specific countries. US Dollars are valid from any country, but other currencies are only available to customers in certain countries. type Billing_Currency_Country struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingCurrencyCountryService returns an instance of the Billing_Currency_Country SoftLayer service func GetBillingCurrencyCountryService(sess session.Session) Billing_Currency_Country { return Billing_Currency_Country{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Currency_Country) Id(id int) Billing_Currency_Country { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Currency_Country) Mask(mask string) Billing_Currency_Country { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Currency_Country) Filter(filter string) Billing_Currency_Country { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Currency_Country) Limit(limit int) Billing_Currency_Country { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Currency_Country) Offset(offset int) Billing_Currency_Country { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Currency_Country) GetCountriesWithListOfEligibleCurrencies() (resp []datatypes.Container_Billing_Currency_Country, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency_Country", "getCountriesWithListOfEligibleCurrencies", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Currency_Country) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Currency_Country, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency_Country", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet type Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingCurrencyExchangeRateService returns an instance of the Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate SoftLayer service func GetBillingCurrencyExchangeRateService(sess session.Session) Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate { return Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) Id(id int) Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) Mask(mask string) Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) Filter(filter string) Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) Limit(limit int) Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) Offset(offset int) Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) GetAllCurrencyExchangeRates(stringDate string) (resp []datatypes.Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate, err error) { params := []interface{}{ stringDate, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate", "getAllCurrencyExchangeRates", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) GetCurrencies() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Currency, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate", "getCurrencies", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) GetExchangeRate(to string, from string, effectiveDate datatypes.Time) (resp datatypes.Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate, err error) { params := []interface{}{ to, from, effectiveDate, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate", "getExchangeRate", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) GetFundingCurrency() (resp datatypes.Billing_Currency, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate", "getFundingCurrency", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) GetLocalCurrency() (resp datatypes.Billing_Currency, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate", "getLocalCurrency", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate) GetPrice(price datatypes.Float64, formatOptions datatypes.Container_Billing_Currency_Format) (resp string, err error) { params := []interface{}{ price, formatOptions, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate", "getPrice", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Every SoftLayer customer account has billing specific information which is kept in the SoftLayer_Billing_Info data type. This information is used by the SoftLayer accounting group when sending invoices and making billing inquiries. type Billing_Info struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingInfoService returns an instance of the Billing_Info SoftLayer service func GetBillingInfoService(sess session.Session) Billing_Info { return Billing_Info{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Info) Id(id int) Billing_Info { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Info) Mask(mask string) Billing_Info { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Info) Filter(filter string) Billing_Info { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Info) Limit(limit int) Billing_Info { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Info) Offset(offset int) Billing_Info { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // Retrieve The SoftLayer customer account associated with this billing information. func (r Billing_Info) GetAccount() (resp datatypes.Account, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Info", "getAccount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Info) GetAchInformation() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Info_Ach, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Info", "getAchInformation", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Currency to be used by this customer account. func (r Billing_Info) GetCurrency() (resp datatypes.Billing_Currency, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Info", "getCurrency", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Information related to an account's current and previous billing cycles. func (r Billing_Info) GetCurrentBillingCycle() (resp datatypes.Billing_Info_Cycle, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Info", "getCurrentBillingCycle", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The date on which an account was last billed. func (r Billing_Info) GetLastBillDate() (resp datatypes.Time, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Info", "getLastBillDate", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The date on which an account will be billed next. func (r Billing_Info) GetNextBillDate() (resp datatypes.Time, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Info", "getNextBillDate", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // getObject retrieves the SoftLayer_Billing_Info object whose data corresponds to the account to which your portal user is tied. func (r Billing_Info) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Info, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Info", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // The SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice data type contains general information relating to an individual invoice applied to a SoftLayer customer account. Personal information in this type such as names, addresses, and phone numbers are taken from the account's contact information at the time the invoice is generated. type Billing_Invoice struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingInvoiceService returns an instance of the Billing_Invoice SoftLayer service func GetBillingInvoiceService(sess session.Session) Billing_Invoice { return Billing_Invoice{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Invoice) Id(id int) Billing_Invoice { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Invoice) Mask(mask string) Billing_Invoice { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Invoice) Filter(filter string) Billing_Invoice { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Invoice) Limit(limit int) Billing_Invoice { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Invoice) Offset(offset int) Billing_Invoice { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // Create a transaction to email PDF and/or Excel invoice links to the requesting user's email address. You must have a PDF reader installed in order to view these files. func (r Billing_Invoice) EmailInvoices(options datatypes.Container_Billing_Invoice_Email) (err error) { var resp datatypes.Void params := []interface{}{ options, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "emailInvoices", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The account that an invoice belongs to. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetAccount() (resp datatypes.Account, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getAccount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This is the amount of this invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Invoice) GetBrandAtInvoiceCreation() (resp datatypes.Brand, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getBrandAtInvoiceCreation", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A flag that will reflect whether the detailed version of the pdf has been generated. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetDetailedPdfGeneratedFlag() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getDetailedPdfGeneratedFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet of a SoftLayer invoice. You must have a Microsoft Excel reader installed in order to view these invoice files. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetExcel() (resp []byte, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getExcel", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A list of top-level invoice items that are on the currently pending invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetInvoiceTopLevelItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getInvoiceTopLevelItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The total amount of this invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetInvoiceTotalAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getInvoiceTotalAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The total one-time charges for this invoice. This is the sum of one-time charges + setup fees + labor fees. This does not include taxes. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetInvoiceTotalOneTimeAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getInvoiceTotalOneTimeAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A sum of all the taxes related to one time charges for this invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetInvoiceTotalOneTimeTaxAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getInvoiceTotalOneTimeTaxAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The total amount of this invoice. This does not include taxes. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetInvoiceTotalPreTaxAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getInvoiceTotalPreTaxAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The total Recurring amount of this invoice. This amount does not include taxes or one time charges. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetInvoiceTotalRecurringAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getInvoiceTotalRecurringAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The total amount of the recurring taxes on this invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetInvoiceTotalRecurringTaxAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getInvoiceTotalRecurringTaxAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The items that belong to this invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Exchange rate used for billing this invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetLocalCurrencyExchangeRate() (resp datatypes.Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getLocalCurrencyExchangeRate", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // getObject retrieves the SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice object whose ID number corresponds to the ID number of the init parameter passed to the SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice service. You can only retrieve invoices that are assigned to your portal user's account. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This is the total payment made on this invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetPayment() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getPayment", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The payments for the invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetPayments() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Receivable_Payment, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getPayments", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve a PDF record of a SoftLayer invoice. SoftLayer keeps PDF records of all closed invoices for customer retrieval from the portal and API. You must have a PDF reader installed in order to view these invoice files. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetPdf() (resp []byte, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getPdf", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve a PDF record of a SoftLayer detailed invoice summary. SoftLayer keeps PDF records of all closed invoices for customer retrieval from the portal and API. You must have a PDF reader installed in order to view these files. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetPdfDetailed() (resp []byte, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getPdfDetailed", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Invoice) GetPdfDetailedFilename() (resp string, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getPdfDetailedFilename", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve the size of a PDF record of a SoftLayer invoice. SoftLayer keeps PDF records of all closed invoices for customer retrieval from the portal and API. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetPdfFileSize() (resp int, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getPdfFileSize", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Invoice) GetPdfFilename() (resp string, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getPdfFilename", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve a Microsoft Excel record of a SoftLayer invoice. SoftLayer generates Microsoft Excel records of all closed invoices for customer retrieval from the portal and API. You must have a Microsoft Excel reader installed in order to view these invoice files. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetPreliminaryExcel() (resp []byte, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getPreliminaryExcel", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve a PDF record of a SoftLayer invoice. SoftLayer keeps PDF records of all closed invoices for customer retrieval from the portal and API. You must have a PDF reader installed in order to view these invoice files. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetPreliminaryPdf() (resp []byte, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getPreliminaryPdf", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve a PDF record of the detailed version of a SoftLayer invoice. SoftLayer keeps PDF records of all closed invoices for customer retrieval from the portal and API. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetPreliminaryPdfDetailed() (resp []byte, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getPreliminaryPdfDetailed", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This is the seller's tax registration. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetSellerRegistration() (resp string, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getSellerRegistration", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This is the tax information that applies to tax auditing. This is the official tax record for this invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetTaxInfo() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Tax_Info, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getTaxInfo", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This is the set of tax information for any tax calculation for this invoice. Note that not all of these are necessarily official, so use the taxInfo key to get the final information. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetTaxInfoHistory() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Tax_Info, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getTaxInfoHistory", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This is a message explaining the tax treatment for this invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetTaxMessage() (resp string, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getTaxMessage", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This is the strategy used to calculate tax on this invoice. func (r Billing_Invoice) GetTaxType() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getTaxType", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Invoice) GetXlsFilename() (resp string, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getXlsFilename", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Invoice) GetZeroFeeItemCounts() (resp []datatypes.Container_Product_Item_Category_ZeroFee_Count, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice", "getZeroFeeItemCounts", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Each billing invoice item makes up a record within an invoice. This provides you with a detailed record of everything related to an invoice item. When you are billed, our system takes active billing items and creates an invoice. These invoice items are a copy of your active billing items, and make up the contents of your invoice. type Billing_Invoice_Item struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingInvoiceItemService returns an instance of the Billing_Invoice_Item SoftLayer service func GetBillingInvoiceItemService(sess session.Session) Billing_Invoice_Item { return Billing_Invoice_Item{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) Id(id int) Billing_Invoice_Item { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) Mask(mask string) Billing_Invoice_Item { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) Filter(filter string) Billing_Invoice_Item { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) Limit(limit int) Billing_Invoice_Item { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) Offset(offset int) Billing_Invoice_Item { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // Retrieve An Invoice Item's associated child invoice items. Only parent invoice items have associated children. For instance, a server invoice item may have associated children. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetAssociatedChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getAssociatedChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An Invoice Item's associated invoice item. If this is populated, it means this is an orphaned invoice item, but logically belongs to the associated invoice item. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetAssociatedInvoiceItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getAssociatedInvoiceItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An Invoice Item's billing item, from which this item was generated. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetBillingItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getBillingItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This invoice item's "item category". func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetCategory() (resp datatypes.Product_Item_Category, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getCategory", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An Invoice Item's child invoice items. Only parent invoice items have children. For instance, a server invoice item will have children. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An Invoice Item's associated child invoice items, excluding some items with a $0.00 recurring fee. Only parent invoice items have associated children. For instance, a server invoice item may have associated children. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetFilteredAssociatedChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getFilteredAssociatedChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Indicating whether this invoice item is billed on an hourly basis. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetHourlyFlag() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getHourlyFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The invoice to which this item belongs. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetInvoice() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getInvoice", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An invoice item's location, if one exists.' func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetLocation() (resp datatypes.Location, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getLocation", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An Invoice Item's associated child invoice items, excluding ALL items with a $0.00 recurring fee. Only parent invoice items have associated children. For instance, a server invoice item may have associated children. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetNonZeroAssociatedChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getNonZeroAssociatedChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // getObject retrieves the SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item object whose ID number corresponds to the ID number of the init parameter passed to the SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item service. You can only retrieve the items tied to the account that your portal user is assigned to. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Every item tied to a server should have a parent invoice item which is the server line item. This is how we associate items to a server. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetParent() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getParent", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The entry in the product catalog that a invoice item is based upon. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetProduct() (resp datatypes.Product_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getProduct", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A string representing the name of parent level product group of an invoice item. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetTopLevelProductGroupName() (resp string, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getTopLevelProductGroupName", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An invoice Item's total, including any child invoice items if they exist. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetTotalOneTimeAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getTotalOneTimeAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An invoice Item's total, including any child invoice items if they exist. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetTotalOneTimeTaxAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getTotalOneTimeTaxAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An invoice Item's total, including any child invoice items if they exist. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetTotalRecurringAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getTotalRecurringAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's total, including any child billing items if they exist.' func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetTotalRecurringTaxAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getTotalRecurringTaxAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Indicating whether this invoice item is for the usage charge. func (r Billing_Invoice_Item) GetUsageChargeFlag() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Item", "getUsageChargeFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet type Billing_Invoice_Next struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingInvoiceNextService returns an instance of the Billing_Invoice_Next SoftLayer service func GetBillingInvoiceNextService(sess session.Session) Billing_Invoice_Next { return Billing_Invoice_Next{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Invoice_Next) Id(id int) Billing_Invoice_Next { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Next) Mask(mask string) Billing_Invoice_Next { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Next) Filter(filter string) Billing_Invoice_Next { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Next) Limit(limit int) Billing_Invoice_Next { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Next) Offset(offset int) Billing_Invoice_Next { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // Return an account's next invoice in a Microsoft excel format. func (r Billing_Invoice_Next) GetExcel(documentCreateDate datatypes.Time) (resp []byte, err error) { params := []interface{}{ documentCreateDate, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Next", "getExcel", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Return an account's next invoice in PDF format. func (r Billing_Invoice_Next) GetPdf(documentCreateDate datatypes.Time) (resp []byte, err error) { params := []interface{}{ documentCreateDate, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Next", "getPdf", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Return an account's next invoice detailed portion in PDF format. func (r Billing_Invoice_Next) GetPdfDetailed(documentCreateDate datatypes.Time) (resp []byte, err error) { params := []interface{}{ documentCreateDate, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Next", "getPdfDetailed", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // The invoice tax status data type models a single status or state that an invoice can reflect in regard to an integration with a third-party tax calculation service. type Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingInvoiceTaxStatusService returns an instance of the Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status SoftLayer service func GetBillingInvoiceTaxStatusService(sess session.Session) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status { return Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status) Id(id int) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status) Mask(mask string) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status) Filter(filter string) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status) Limit(limit int) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status) Offset(offset int) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status) GetAllObjects() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status", "getAllObjects", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Tax_Status", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // The invoice tax type data type models a single strategy for handling tax calculations. type Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingInvoiceTaxTypeService returns an instance of the Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type SoftLayer service func GetBillingInvoiceTaxTypeService(sess session.Session) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type { return Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type) Id(id int) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type) Mask(mask string) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type) Filter(filter string) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type) Limit(limit int) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type) Offset(offset int) Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type) GetAllObjects() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type", "getAllObjects", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice_Tax_Type", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Every individual item that a SoftLayer customer is billed for is recorded in the SoftLayer_Billing_Item data type. Billing items range from server chassis to hard drives to control panels, bandwidth quota upgrades and port upgrade charges. Softlayer [[SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice\|invoices]] are generated from the cost of a customer's billing items. Billing items are copied from the product catalog as they're ordered by customers to create a reference between an account and the billable items they own. // // Billing items exist in a tree relationship. Items are associated with each other by parent/child relationships. Component items such as CPU's, RAM, and software each have a parent billing item for the server chassis they're associated with. Billing Items with a null parent item do not have an associated parent item. type Billing_Item struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingItemService returns an instance of the Billing_Item SoftLayer service func GetBillingItemService(sess session.Session) Billing_Item { return Billing_Item{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Item) Id(id int) Billing_Item { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Item) Mask(mask string) Billing_Item { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Item) Filter(filter string) Billing_Item { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Item) Limit(limit int) Billing_Item { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Item) Offset(offset int) Billing_Item { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // Cancel the resource or service for a billing Item. By default the billing item will be cancelled immediately and reclaim of the resource will begin shortly. Setting the "cancelImmediately" property to false will delay the cancellation until the next bill date. // // // The reason parameter could be from the list below: // * "No longer needed" // * "Business closing down" // * "Server / Upgrade Costs" // * "Migrating to larger server" // * "Migrating to smaller server" // * "Migrating to a different SoftLayer datacenter" // * "Network performance / latency" // * "Support response / timing" // * "Sales process / upgrades" // * "Moving to competitor" func (r Billing_Item) CancelItem(cancelImmediately bool, cancelAssociatedBillingItems bool, reason string, customerNote string) (resp bool, err error) { params := []interface{}{ cancelImmediately, cancelAssociatedBillingItems, reason, customerNote, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "cancelItem", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Cancel the resource or service (excluding bare metal servers) for a billing Item. The billing item will be cancelled immediately and reclaim of the resource will begin shortly. func (r Billing_Item) CancelService() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "cancelService", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Cancel the resource or service for a billing Item func (r Billing_Item) CancelServiceOnAnniversaryDate() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "cancelServiceOnAnniversaryDate", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The account that a billing item belongs to. func (r Billing_Item) GetAccount() (resp datatypes.Account, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getAccount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Item) GetActiveAgreement() (resp datatypes.Account_Agreement, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getActiveAgreement", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A flag indicating that the billing item is under an active agreement. func (r Billing_Item) GetActiveAgreementFlag() (resp datatypes.Account_Agreement, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getActiveAgreementFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's active associated child billing items. This includes "floating" items that are not necessarily child items of this billing item. func (r Billing_Item) GetActiveAssociatedChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getActiveAssociatedChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Item) GetActiveAssociatedGuestDiskBillingItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getActiveAssociatedGuestDiskBillingItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's active bundled billing items. func (r Billing_Item) GetActiveBundledItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getActiveBundledItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A service cancellation request item that corresponds to the billing item. func (r Billing_Item) GetActiveCancellationItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getActiveCancellationItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's active child billing items. func (r Billing_Item) GetActiveChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getActiveChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Item) GetActiveFlag() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getActiveFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Item) GetActiveSparePoolAssociatedGuestDiskBillingItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getActiveSparePoolAssociatedGuestDiskBillingItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's spare pool bundled billing items. func (r Billing_Item) GetActiveSparePoolBundledItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getActiveSparePoolBundledItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's associated parent. This is to be used for billing items that are "floating", and therefore are not child items of any parent billing item. If it is desired to associate an item to another, populate this with the SoftLayer_Billing_Item ID of that associated parent item. func (r Billing_Item) GetAssociatedBillingItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getAssociatedBillingItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A history of billing items which a billing item has been associated with. func (r Billing_Item) GetAssociatedBillingItemHistory() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item_Association_History, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getAssociatedBillingItemHistory", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's associated child billing items. This includes "floating" items that are not necessarily child billing items of this billing item. func (r Billing_Item) GetAssociatedChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getAssociatedChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's associated parent billing item. This object will be the same as the parent billing item if parentId is set. func (r Billing_Item) GetAssociatedParent() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getAssociatedParent", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Item) GetAvailableMatchingVlans() (resp []datatypes.Network_Vlan, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getAvailableMatchingVlans", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The bandwidth allocation for a billing item. func (r Billing_Item) GetBandwidthAllocation() (resp datatypes.Network_Bandwidth_Version1_Allocation, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getBandwidthAllocation", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's recurring child items that have once been billed and are scheduled to be billed in the future. func (r Billing_Item) GetBillableChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getBillableChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's bundled billing items func (r Billing_Item) GetBundleItems() (resp []datatypes.Product_Item_Bundles, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getBundleItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's bundled billing items' func (r Billing_Item) GetBundledItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getBundledItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's active child billing items. func (r Billing_Item) GetCanceledChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getCanceledChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The billing item's cancellation reason. func (r Billing_Item) GetCancellationReason() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getCancellationReason", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This will return any cancellation requests that are associated with this billing item. func (r Billing_Item) GetCancellationRequests() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getCancellationRequests", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The item category to which the billing item's item belongs. func (r Billing_Item) GetCategory() (resp datatypes.Product_Item_Category, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getCategory", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's child billing items' func (r Billing_Item) GetChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's active child billing items. func (r Billing_Item) GetChildrenWithActiveAgreement() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getChildrenWithActiveAgreement", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve For product items which have a downgrade path defined, this will return those product items. func (r Billing_Item) GetDowngradeItems() (resp []datatypes.Product_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getDowngradeItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's associated child billing items, excluding some items with a $0.00 recurring fee. func (r Billing_Item) GetFilteredNextInvoiceChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getFilteredNextInvoiceChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A flag that will reflect whether this billing item is billed on an hourly basis or not. func (r Billing_Item) GetHourlyFlag() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getHourlyFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Invoice items associated with this billing item func (r Billing_Item) GetInvoiceItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getInvoiceItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve All invoice items associated with the billing item func (r Billing_Item) GetInvoiceItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getInvoiceItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The entry in the SoftLayer product catalog that a billing item is based upon. func (r Billing_Item) GetItem() (resp datatypes.Product_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The location of the billing item. Some billing items have physical properties such as the server itself. For items such as these, we provide location information. func (r Billing_Item) GetLocation() (resp datatypes.Location, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getLocation", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's child billing items and associated items' func (r Billing_Item) GetNextInvoiceChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getNextInvoiceChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's total, including any child billing items if they exist.' func (r Billing_Item) GetNextInvoiceTotalOneTimeAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getNextInvoiceTotalOneTimeAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's total, including any child billing items if they exist.' func (r Billing_Item) GetNextInvoiceTotalOneTimeTaxAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getNextInvoiceTotalOneTimeTaxAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's total, including any child billing items and associated billing items if they exist.' func (r Billing_Item) GetNextInvoiceTotalRecurringAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getNextInvoiceTotalRecurringAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This is deprecated and will always be zero. Because tax is calculated in real-time, previewing the next recurring invoice is pre-tax only. func (r Billing_Item) GetNextInvoiceTotalRecurringTaxAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getNextInvoiceTotalRecurringTaxAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's associated child billing items, excluding ALL items with a $0.00 recurring fee. func (r Billing_Item) GetNonZeroNextInvoiceChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getNonZeroNextInvoiceChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // getObject retrieves the SoftLayer_Billing_Item object whose ID number corresponds to the ID number of the init parameter passed to the SoftLayer_Billing_Item service. You can only retrieve billing items tied to the account that your portal user is assigned to. Billing items are an account's items of billable items. There are "parent" billing items and "child" billing items. The server billing item is generally referred to as a parent billing item. The items tied to a server, such as ram, harddrives, and operating systems are considered "child" billing items. func (r Billing_Item) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's original order item. Simply a reference to the original order from which this billing item was created. func (r Billing_Item) GetOrderItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getOrderItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The original physical location for this billing item--may differ from current. func (r Billing_Item) GetOriginalLocation() (resp datatypes.Location, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getOriginalLocation", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The package under which this billing item was sold. A Package is the general grouping of products as seen on our order forms. func (r Billing_Item) GetPackage() (resp datatypes.Product_Package, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getPackage", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's parent item. If a billing item has no parent item then this value is null. func (r Billing_Item) GetParent() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getParent", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's parent item. If a billing item has no parent item then this value is null. func (r Billing_Item) GetParentVirtualGuestBillingItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Virtual_Guest, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getParentVirtualGuestBillingItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This flag indicates whether a billing item is scheduled to be canceled or not. func (r Billing_Item) GetPendingCancellationFlag() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getPendingCancellationFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The new order item that will replace this billing item. func (r Billing_Item) GetPendingOrderItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getPendingOrderItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Provisioning transaction for this billing item func (r Billing_Item) GetProvisionTransaction() (resp datatypes.Provisioning_Version1_Transaction, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getProvisionTransaction", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // This service returns billing items of a specified category code. This service should be used to retrieve billing items that you wish to cancel. Some billing items can be canceled via [[SoftLayer_Security_Certificate_Request\|service cancellation]] service. // // In order to find billing items for cancellation, use [[SoftLayer_Product_Item_Category::getValidCancelableServiceItemCategories\|product categories]] service to retrieve category codes that are eligible for cancellation. func (r Billing_Item) GetServiceBillingItemsByCategory(categoryCode string, includeZeroRecurringFee bool) (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { params := []interface{}{ categoryCode, includeZeroRecurringFee, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getServiceBillingItemsByCategory", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A friendly description of software component func (r Billing_Item) GetSoftwareDescription() (resp datatypes.Software_Description, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getSoftwareDescription", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Billing items whose product item has an upgrade path defined in our system will return the next product item in the upgrade path. func (r Billing_Item) GetUpgradeItem() (resp datatypes.Product_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getUpgradeItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Billing items whose product item has an upgrade path defined in our system will return all the product items in the upgrade path. func (r Billing_Item) GetUpgradeItems() (resp []datatypes.Product_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "getUpgradeItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Remove the association from a billing item. func (r Billing_Item) RemoveAssociationId() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "removeAssociationId", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Set an associated billing item to an orphan billing item. Associations allow you to tie an "orphaned" billing item, any non-server billing item that doesn't have a parent item such as secondary IP subnets or StorageLayer accounts, to a server billing item. You may only set an association for an orphan to a server. You cannot associate a server to an orphan if the either the server or orphan billing items have a cancellation date set. func (r Billing_Item) SetAssociationId(associatedId int) (resp bool, err error) { params := []interface{}{ associatedId, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "setAssociationId", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Void a previously made cancellation for a service func (r Billing_Item) VoidCancelService() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item", "voidCancelService", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // The SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason data type contains cancellation reasons. type Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingItemCancellationReasonService returns an instance of the Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason SoftLayer service func GetBillingItemCancellationReasonService(sess session.Session) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason { return Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason) Id(id int) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason) Mask(mask string) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason) Filter(filter string) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason) Limit(limit int) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason) Offset(offset int) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // getAllCancellationReasons() retrieves a list of all cancellation reasons that a server/service may be assigned to. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason) GetAllCancellationReasons() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason", "getAllCancellationReasons", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An billing cancellation reason category. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason) GetBillingCancellationReasonCategory() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason", "getBillingCancellationReasonCategory", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The corresponding billing items having the specific cancellation reason. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason) GetBillingItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason", "getBillingItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason) GetTranslatedReason() (resp string, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason", "getTranslatedReason", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // The SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category data type contains cancellation reason categories. type Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingItemCancellationReasonCategoryService returns an instance of the Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category SoftLayer service func GetBillingItemCancellationReasonCategoryService(sess session.Session) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category { return Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category) Id(id int) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category) Mask(mask string) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category) Filter(filter string) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category) Limit(limit int) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category) Offset(offset int) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // getAllCancellationReasonCategories() retrieves a list of all cancellation reason categories func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category) GetAllCancellationReasonCategories() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category", "getAllCancellationReasonCategories", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The corresponding billing cancellation reasons having the specific billing cancellation reason category. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category) GetBillingCancellationReasons() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category", "getBillingCancellationReasons", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason_Category", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request data type is used to cancel service billing items. type Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingItemCancellationRequestService returns an instance of the Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request SoftLayer service func GetBillingItemCancellationRequestService(sess session.Session) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request { return Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) Id(id int) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) Mask(mask string) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) Filter(filter string) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) Limit(limit int) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) Offset(offset int) Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // This method creates a service cancellation request. // // You need to have "Cancel Services" privilege to create a cancellation request. You have to provide at least one SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request_Item in the "items" property. Make sure billing item's category code belongs to the cancelable product codes. You can retrieve the cancelable product category by the [[SoftLayer_Product_Item_Category::getValidCancelableServiceItemCategories\|product category]] service. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) CreateObject(templateObject datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request, err error) { params := []interface{}{ templateObject, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "createObject", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The SoftLayer account that a service cancellation request belongs to. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) GetAccount() (resp datatypes.Account, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "getAccount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // This method returns all service cancellation requests. // // Make sure to include the "resultLimit" in the SOAP request header for quicker response. If there is no result limit header is passed, it will return the latest 25 results by default. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) GetAllCancellationRequests() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "getAllCancellationRequests", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Services can be canceled 2 or 3 days prior to your next bill date. This service returns the time by which a cancellation request submission is permitted in the current billing cycle. If the current time falls into the cut off date, this will return next earliest cancellation cut off date. // // Available category codes are: service, server func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) GetCancellationCutoffDate(accountId int, categoryCode string) (resp datatypes.Time, err error) { params := []interface{}{ accountId, categoryCode, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "getCancellationCutoffDate", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A collection of service cancellation items. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) GetItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "getItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // getObject retrieves the SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request object whose ID number corresponds to the ID number of the init parameter passed to the SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request service. You can only retrieve cancellation request records that are assigned to your SoftLayer account. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The status of a service cancellation request. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) GetStatus() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request_Status, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "getStatus", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The ticket that is associated with the service cancellation request. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) GetTicket() (resp datatypes.Ticket, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "getTicket", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The user that initiated a service cancellation request. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) GetUser() (resp datatypes.User_Customer, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "getUser", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // This method removes a cancellation item from a cancellation request that is in "Pending" or "Approved" status. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) RemoveCancellationItem(itemId int) (resp bool, err error) { params := []interface{}{ itemId, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "removeCancellationItem", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // This method examined if a billing item is eligible for cancellation. It checks if the billing item you provided is already in your existing cancellation request. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) ValidateBillingItemForCancellation(billingItemId int) (resp bool, err error) { params := []interface{}{ billingItemId, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "validateBillingItemForCancellation", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // This method voids a service cancellation request in "Pending" or "Approved" status. func (r Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request) Void(closeRelatedTicketFlag bool) (resp bool, err error) { params := []interface{}{ closeRelatedTicketFlag, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request", "void", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet type Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingItemVirtualDedicatedHostService returns an instance of the Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost SoftLayer service func GetBillingItemVirtualDedicatedHostService(sess session.Session) Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost { return Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) Id(id int) Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) Mask(mask string) Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) Filter(filter string) Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) Limit(limit int) Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) Offset(offset int) Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // Cancel the resource or service for a billing Item. By default the billing item will be cancelled immediately and reclaim of the resource will begin shortly. Setting the "cancelImmediately" property to false will delay the cancellation until the next bill date. // // // The reason parameter could be from the list below: // * "No longer needed" // * "Business closing down" // * "Server / Upgrade Costs" // * "Migrating to larger server" // * "Migrating to smaller server" // * "Migrating to a different SoftLayer datacenter" // * "Network performance / latency" // * "Support response / timing" // * "Sales process / upgrades" // * "Moving to competitor" func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) CancelItem(cancelImmediately bool, cancelAssociatedBillingItems bool, reason string, customerNote string) (resp bool, err error) { params := []interface{}{ cancelImmediately, cancelAssociatedBillingItems, reason, customerNote, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "cancelItem", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Cancel the resource or service (excluding bare metal servers) for a billing Item. The billing item will be cancelled immediately and reclaim of the resource will begin shortly. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) CancelService() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "cancelService", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Cancel the resource or service for a billing Item func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) CancelServiceOnAnniversaryDate() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "cancelServiceOnAnniversaryDate", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The account that a billing item belongs to. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetAccount() (resp datatypes.Account, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getAccount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetActiveAgreement() (resp datatypes.Account_Agreement, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getActiveAgreement", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A flag indicating that the billing item is under an active agreement. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetActiveAgreementFlag() (resp datatypes.Account_Agreement, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getActiveAgreementFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's active associated child billing items. This includes "floating" items that are not necessarily child items of this billing item. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetActiveAssociatedChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getActiveAssociatedChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetActiveAssociatedGuestDiskBillingItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getActiveAssociatedGuestDiskBillingItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's active bundled billing items. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetActiveBundledItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getActiveBundledItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A service cancellation request item that corresponds to the billing item. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetActiveCancellationItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getActiveCancellationItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's active child billing items. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetActiveChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getActiveChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetActiveFlag() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getActiveFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetActiveSparePoolAssociatedGuestDiskBillingItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getActiveSparePoolAssociatedGuestDiskBillingItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's spare pool bundled billing items. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetActiveSparePoolBundledItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getActiveSparePoolBundledItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's associated parent. This is to be used for billing items that are "floating", and therefore are not child items of any parent billing item. If it is desired to associate an item to another, populate this with the SoftLayer_Billing_Item ID of that associated parent item. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetAssociatedBillingItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getAssociatedBillingItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A history of billing items which a billing item has been associated with. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetAssociatedBillingItemHistory() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item_Association_History, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getAssociatedBillingItemHistory", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's associated child billing items. This includes "floating" items that are not necessarily child billing items of this billing item. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetAssociatedChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getAssociatedChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's associated parent billing item. This object will be the same as the parent billing item if parentId is set. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetAssociatedParent() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getAssociatedParent", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetAvailableMatchingVlans() (resp []datatypes.Network_Vlan, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getAvailableMatchingVlans", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The bandwidth allocation for a billing item. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetBandwidthAllocation() (resp datatypes.Network_Bandwidth_Version1_Allocation, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getBandwidthAllocation", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's recurring child items that have once been billed and are scheduled to be billed in the future. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetBillableChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getBillableChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's bundled billing items func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetBundleItems() (resp []datatypes.Product_Item_Bundles, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getBundleItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's bundled billing items' func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetBundledItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getBundledItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's active child billing items. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetCanceledChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getCanceledChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The billing item's cancellation reason. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetCancellationReason() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Reason, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getCancellationReason", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This will return any cancellation requests that are associated with this billing item. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetCancellationRequests() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item_Cancellation_Request, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getCancellationRequests", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The item category to which the billing item's item belongs. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetCategory() (resp datatypes.Product_Item_Category, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getCategory", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's child billing items' func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's active child billing items. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetChildrenWithActiveAgreement() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getChildrenWithActiveAgreement", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve For product items which have a downgrade path defined, this will return those product items. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetDowngradeItems() (resp []datatypes.Product_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getDowngradeItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's associated child billing items, excluding some items with a $0.00 recurring fee. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetFilteredNextInvoiceChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getFilteredNextInvoiceChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A flag that will reflect whether this billing item is billed on an hourly basis or not. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetHourlyFlag() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getHourlyFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Invoice items associated with this billing item func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetInvoiceItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getInvoiceItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve All invoice items associated with the billing item func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetInvoiceItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Invoice_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getInvoiceItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The entry in the SoftLayer product catalog that a billing item is based upon. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetItem() (resp datatypes.Product_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The location of the billing item. Some billing items have physical properties such as the server itself. For items such as these, we provide location information. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetLocation() (resp datatypes.Location, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getLocation", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's child billing items and associated items' func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetNextInvoiceChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getNextInvoiceChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's total, including any child billing items if they exist.' func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetNextInvoiceTotalOneTimeAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getNextInvoiceTotalOneTimeAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's total, including any child billing items if they exist.' func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetNextInvoiceTotalOneTimeTaxAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getNextInvoiceTotalOneTimeTaxAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's total, including any child billing items and associated billing items if they exist.' func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetNextInvoiceTotalRecurringAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getNextInvoiceTotalRecurringAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This is deprecated and will always be zero. Because tax is calculated in real-time, previewing the next recurring invoice is pre-tax only. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetNextInvoiceTotalRecurringTaxAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getNextInvoiceTotalRecurringTaxAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A Billing Item's associated child billing items, excluding ALL items with a $0.00 recurring fee. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetNonZeroNextInvoiceChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getNonZeroNextInvoiceChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's original order item. Simply a reference to the original order from which this billing item was created. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetOrderItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getOrderItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The original physical location for this billing item--may differ from current. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetOriginalLocation() (resp datatypes.Location, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getOriginalLocation", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The package under which this billing item was sold. A Package is the general grouping of products as seen on our order forms. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetPackage() (resp datatypes.Product_Package, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getPackage", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's parent item. If a billing item has no parent item then this value is null. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetParent() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getParent", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A billing item's parent item. If a billing item has no parent item then this value is null. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetParentVirtualGuestBillingItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item_Virtual_Guest, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getParentVirtualGuestBillingItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This flag indicates whether a billing item is scheduled to be canceled or not. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetPendingCancellationFlag() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getPendingCancellationFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The new order item that will replace this billing item. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetPendingOrderItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getPendingOrderItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Provisioning transaction for this billing item func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetProvisionTransaction() (resp datatypes.Provisioning_Version1_Transaction, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getProvisionTransaction", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The resource for a virtual dedicated host billing item. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetResource() (resp datatypes.Virtual_DedicatedHost, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getResource", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // This service returns billing items of a specified category code. This service should be used to retrieve billing items that you wish to cancel. Some billing items can be canceled via [[SoftLayer_Security_Certificate_Request\|service cancellation]] service. // // In order to find billing items for cancellation, use [[SoftLayer_Product_Item_Category::getValidCancelableServiceItemCategories\|product categories]] service to retrieve category codes that are eligible for cancellation. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetServiceBillingItemsByCategory(categoryCode string, includeZeroRecurringFee bool) (resp []datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { params := []interface{}{ categoryCode, includeZeroRecurringFee, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getServiceBillingItemsByCategory", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A friendly description of software component func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetSoftwareDescription() (resp datatypes.Software_Description, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getSoftwareDescription", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Billing items whose product item has an upgrade path defined in our system will return the next product item in the upgrade path. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetUpgradeItem() (resp datatypes.Product_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getUpgradeItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve Billing items whose product item has an upgrade path defined in our system will return all the product items in the upgrade path. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) GetUpgradeItems() (resp []datatypes.Product_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "getUpgradeItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Remove the association from a billing item. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) RemoveAssociationId() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "removeAssociationId", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Set an associated billing item to an orphan billing item. Associations allow you to tie an "orphaned" billing item, any non-server billing item that doesn't have a parent item such as secondary IP subnets or StorageLayer accounts, to a server billing item. You may only set an association for an orphan to a server. You cannot associate a server to an orphan if the either the server or orphan billing items have a cancellation date set. func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) SetAssociationId(associatedId int) (resp bool, err error) { params := []interface{}{ associatedId, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "setAssociationId", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Void a previously made cancellation for a service func (r Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost) VoidCancelService() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Item_Virtual_DedicatedHost", "voidCancelService", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // The SoftLayer_Billing_Order data type contains general information relating to an individual order applied to a SoftLayer customer account or to a new customer. Personal information in this type such as names, addresses, and phone numbers are taken from the account's contact information at the time the order is generated for existing SoftLayer customer. type Billing_Order struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingOrderService returns an instance of the Billing_Order SoftLayer service func GetBillingOrderService(sess session.Session) Billing_Order { return Billing_Order{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Order) Id(id int) Billing_Order { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Order) Mask(mask string) Billing_Order { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Order) Filter(filter string) Billing_Order { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Order) Limit(limit int) Billing_Order { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Order) Offset(offset int) Billing_Order { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // When an order has been modified, the customer will need to approve the changes. This method will allow the customer to approve the changes. func (r Billing_Order) ApproveModifiedOrder() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "approveModifiedOrder", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The [[SoftLayer_Account\|account]] to which an order belongs. func (r Billing_Order) GetAccount() (resp datatypes.Account, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getAccount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // This will get all billing orders for your account. func (r Billing_Order) GetAllObjects() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Order, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getAllObjects", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Order) GetBrand() (resp datatypes.Brand, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getBrand", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A cart is similar to a quote, except that it can be continually modified by the customer and does not have locked-in prices. Not all orders will have a cart associated with them. See [[SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart]] for more information. func (r Billing_Order) GetCart() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Cart, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getCart", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The [[SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item (type)\|order items]] that are core restricted func (r Billing_Order) GetCoreRestrictedItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getCoreRestrictedItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve All credit card transactions associated with this order. If this order was not placed with a credit card, this will be empty. func (r Billing_Order) GetCreditCardTransactions() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Payment_Card_Transaction, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getCreditCardTransactions", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Order) GetExchangeRate() (resp datatypes.Billing_Currency_ExchangeRate, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getExchangeRate", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Order) GetInitialInvoice() (resp datatypes.Billing_Invoice, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getInitialInvoice", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The SoftLayer_Billing_Order_items included in an order. func (r Billing_Order) GetItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // getObject retrieves the SoftLayer_Billing_Order object whose ID number corresponds to the ID number of the init parameter passed to the SoftLayer_Billing_Order service. You can only retrieve orders that are assigned to your portal user's account. func (r Billing_Order) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderApprovalDate() (resp datatypes.Time, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderApprovalDate", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An order's non-server items total monthly fee. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderNonServerMonthlyAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderNonServerMonthlyAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An order's server items total monthly fee. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderServerMonthlyAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderServerMonthlyAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Get a list of [[SoftLayer_Container_Billing_Order_Status]] objects. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderStatuses() (resp []datatypes.Container_Billing_Order_Status, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderStatuses", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An order's top level items. This normally includes the server line item and any non-server additional services such as NAS or ISCSI. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderTopLevelItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderTopLevelItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This amount represents the order's initial charge including set up fee and taxes. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderTotalAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderTotalAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An order's total one time amount summing all the set up fees, the labor fees and the one time fees. Taxes will be applied for non-tax-exempt. This amount represents the initial fees that will be charged. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderTotalOneTime() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderTotalOneTime", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An order's total one time amount. This amount represents the initial fees before tax. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderTotalOneTimeAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderTotalOneTimeAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An order's total one time tax amount. This amount represents the tax that will be applied to the total charge, if the SoftLayer_Account tied to a SoftLayer_Billing_Order is a taxable account. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderTotalOneTimeTaxAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderTotalOneTimeTaxAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An order's total recurring amount. Taxes will be applied for non-tax-exempt. This amount represents the fees that will be charged on a recurring (usually monthly) basis. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderTotalRecurring() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderTotalRecurring", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An order's total recurring amount. This amount represents the fees that will be charged on a recurring (usually monthly) basis. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderTotalRecurringAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderTotalRecurringAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The total tax amount of the recurring fees, if the SoftLayer_Account tied to a SoftLayer_Billing_Order is a taxable account. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderTotalRecurringTaxAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderTotalRecurringTaxAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve An order's total setup fee. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderTotalSetupAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderTotalSetupAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The type of an order. This lets you know where this order was generated from. func (r Billing_Order) GetOrderType() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Type, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getOrderType", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve All PayPal transactions associated with this order. If this order was not placed with PayPal, this will be empty. func (r Billing_Order) GetPaypalTransactions() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Payment_PayPal_Transaction, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getPaypalTransactions", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve a PDF record of a SoftLayer quote. If the order is not a quote, an error will be thrown. func (r Billing_Order) GetPdf() (resp []byte, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getPdf", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve the default filename of an order PDF. func (r Billing_Order) GetPdfFilename() (resp string, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getPdfFilename", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Order) GetPresaleEvent() (resp datatypes.Sales_Presale_Event, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getPresaleEvent", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The quote of an order. This quote holds information about its expiration date, creation date, name and status. This information is tied to an order having the status 'QUOTE' func (r Billing_Order) GetQuote() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Quote, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getQuote", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Generate an [[SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order\|order container]] from a billing order. This will take into account promotions, reseller status, estimated taxes and all other standard order verification processes. func (r Billing_Order) GetRecalculatedOrderContainer(message string, ignoreDiscountsFlag bool) (resp datatypes.Container_Product_Order, err error) { params := []interface{}{ message, ignoreDiscountsFlag, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getRecalculatedOrderContainer", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Generate a [[SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Receipt]] object with all the order information. func (r Billing_Order) GetReceipt() (resp datatypes.Container_Product_Order_Receipt, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getReceipt", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The Referral Partner who referred this order. (Only necessary for new customer orders) func (r Billing_Order) GetReferralPartner() (resp datatypes.Account, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getReferralPartner", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This flag indicates an order is an upgrade. func (r Billing_Order) GetUpgradeRequestFlag() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getUpgradeRequestFlag", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The SoftLayer_User_Customer object tied to an order. func (r Billing_Order) GetUserRecord() (resp datatypes.User_Customer, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "getUserRecord", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // When an order has been modified, it will contain a status indicating so. This method checks that status and also verifies that the active user's account is the same as the account on the order. func (r Billing_Order) IsPendingEditApproval() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order", "isPendingEditApproval", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet type Billing_Order_Cart struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingOrderCartService returns an instance of the Billing_Order_Cart SoftLayer service func GetBillingOrderCartService(sess session.Session) Billing_Order_Cart { return Billing_Order_Cart{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Order_Cart) Id(id int) Billing_Order_Cart { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Order_Cart) Mask(mask string) Billing_Order_Cart { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Order_Cart) Filter(filter string) Billing_Order_Cart { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Order_Cart) Limit(limit int) Billing_Order_Cart { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Order_Cart) Offset(offset int) Billing_Order_Cart { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // This method is used to transfer an anonymous quote to the active user and associated account. An anonymous quote is one that was created by a user without being authenticated. If a quote was created anonymously and then the customer attempts to access that anonymous quote via the API (which requires authentication), the customer will be unable to retrieve the quote due to the security restrictions in place. By providing the ability for a customer to claim a quote, s/he will be able to pull the anonymous quote onto his/her account and successfully view the quote. // // To claim a quote, both the quote id and the quote key (the 32-character random string) must be provided. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) Claim(quoteKey string, quoteId int) (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Quote, err error) { params := []interface{}{ quoteKey, quoteId, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "claim", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // When creating a new cart, the order data is sent through SoftLayer_Product_Order::verifyOrder to make sure that the cart contains valid data. If an issue is found with the order, an exception will be thrown and you will receive the same response as if SoftLayer_Product_Order::verifyOrder were called directly. Once the order verification is complete, the cart will be created. // // The response is the new cart id. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) CreateCart(orderData datatypes.Container_Product_Order) (resp int, err error) { params := []interface{}{ orderData, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "createCart", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // If a cart is no longer needed, it can be deleted using this service. Once a cart has been deleted, it cannot be retrieved again. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) DeleteCart() (resp bool, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "deleteCart", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Account master users and sub-users in the SoftLayer customer portal can delete the quote of an order. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) DeleteQuote() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Quote, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "deleteQuote", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A quote's corresponding account. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) GetAccount() (resp datatypes.Account, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "getAccount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve a valid cart record of a SoftLayer order. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) GetCartByCartKey(cartKey string) (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Cart, err error) { params := []interface{}{ cartKey, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "getCartByCartKey", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // no documentation yet func (r Billing_Order_Cart) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Cart, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This order contains the records for which products were selected for this quote. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) GetOrder() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "getOrder", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve These are all the orders that were created from this quote. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) GetOrdersFromQuote() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Order, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "getOrdersFromQuote", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve a PDF copy of the cart. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) GetPdf() (resp []byte, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "getPdf", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // This method will return a [[SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote]] that is identified by the quote key specified. If you do not have access to the quote or it does not exist, an exception will be thrown indicating so. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) GetQuoteByQuoteKey(quoteKey string) (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Quote, err error) { params := []interface{}{ quoteKey, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "getQuoteByQuoteKey", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // This method allows the customer to retrieve a saved cart and put it in a format that's suitable to be sent to SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart::createCart to create a new cart or to SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart::updateCart to update an existing cart. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) GetRecalculatedOrderContainer(orderData datatypes.Container_Product_Order, orderBeingPlacedFlag bool) (resp datatypes.Container_Product_Order, err error) { params := []interface{}{ orderData, orderBeingPlacedFlag, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "getRecalculatedOrderContainer", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Use this method for placing server orders and additional services orders. The same applies for this as with verifyOrder. Send in the SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Hardware_Server for server orders. In addition to verifying the order, placeOrder() also makes an initial authorization on the SoftLayer_Account tied to this order, if a credit card is on file. If the account tied to this order is a paypal customer, an URL will also be returned to the customer. After placing the order, you must go to this URL to finish the authorization process. This tells paypal that you indeed want to place the order. After going to this URL, it will direct you back to a SoftLayer webpage that tells us you have finished the process. After this, it will go to sales for final approval. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) PlaceOrder(orderData interface{}) (resp datatypes.Container_Product_Order_Receipt, err error) { err = datatypes.SetComplexType(orderData) if err != nil { return } params := []interface{}{ orderData, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "placeOrder", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Use this method for placing server quotes and additional services quotes. The same applies for this as with verifyOrder. Send in the SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Hardware_Server for server quotes. In addition to verifying the quote, placeQuote() also makes an initial authorization on the SoftLayer_Account tied to this order, if a credit card is on file. If the account tied to this order is a paypal customer, an URL will also be returned to the customer. After placing the order, you must go to this URL to finish the authorization process. This tells paypal that you indeed want to place the order. After going to this URL, it will direct you back to a SoftLayer webpage that tells us you have finished the process. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) PlaceQuote(orderData datatypes.Container_Product_Order) (resp datatypes.Container_Product_Order, err error) { params := []interface{}{ orderData, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "placeQuote", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Account master users and sub-users in the SoftLayer customer portal can save the quote of an order to avoid its deletion after 5 days or its expiration after 2 days. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) SaveQuote() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Quote, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "saveQuote", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Like SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart::createCart, the order data will be sent through SoftLayer_Product_Order::verifyOrder to make sure that the updated cart information is valid. Once it has been verified, the new order data will be saved. // // This will return the cart id. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) UpdateCart(orderData datatypes.Container_Product_Order) (resp int, err error) { params := []interface{}{ orderData, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "updateCart", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Use this method for placing server orders and additional services orders. The same applies for this as with verifyOrder. Send in the SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Hardware_Server for server orders. In addition to verifying the order, placeOrder() also makes an initial authorization on the SoftLayer_Account tied to this order, if a credit card is on file. If the account tied to this order is a paypal customer, an URL will also be returned to the customer. After placing the order, you must go to this URL to finish the authorization process. This tells paypal that you indeed want to place the order. After going to this URL, it will direct you back to a SoftLayer webpage that tells us you have finished the process. After this, it will go to sales for final approval. func (r Billing_Order_Cart) VerifyOrder(orderData interface{}) (resp datatypes.Container_Product_Order, err error) { err = datatypes.SetComplexType(orderData) if err != nil { return } params := []interface{}{ orderData, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Cart", "verifyOrder", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Every individual item that a SoftLayer customer is billed for is recorded in the SoftLayer_Billing_Item data type. Billing items range from server chassis to hard drives to control panels, bandwidth quota upgrades and port upgrade charges. Softlayer [[SoftLayer_Billing_Invoice\|invoices]] are generated from the cost of a customer's billing items. Billing items are copied from the product catalog as they're ordered by customers to create a reference between an account and the billable items they own. // // Billing items exist in a tree relationship. Items are associated with each other by parent/child relationships. Component items such as CPU's, RAM, and software each have a parent billing item for the server chassis they're associated with. Billing Items with a null parent item do not have an associated parent item. type Billing_Order_Item struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingOrderItemService returns an instance of the Billing_Order_Item SoftLayer service func GetBillingOrderItemService(sess session.Session) Billing_Order_Item { return Billing_Order_Item{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Order_Item) Id(id int) Billing_Order_Item { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Order_Item) Mask(mask string) Billing_Order_Item { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Order_Item) Filter(filter string) Billing_Order_Item { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Order_Item) Limit(limit int) Billing_Order_Item { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Order_Item) Offset(offset int) Billing_Order_Item { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // Retrieve The SoftLayer_Billing_Item tied to the order item. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetBillingItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getBillingItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The other items included with an ordered item. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetBundledItems() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getBundledItems", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The item category tied to an order item. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetCategory() (resp datatypes.Product_Item_Category, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getCategory", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The child order items for an order item. All server order items should have children. These children are considered a part of the server. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A hardware's universally unique identifier. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetGlobalIdentifier() (resp string, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getGlobalIdentifier", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The component type tied to an order item. All hardware-specific items should have a generic hardware component. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetHardwareGenericComponent() (resp datatypes.Hardware_Component_Model_Generic, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getHardwareGenericComponent", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The SoftLayer_Product_Item tied to an order item. The item is the actual definition of the product being sold. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetItem() (resp datatypes.Product_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This is an item's category answers. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetItemCategoryAnswers() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Order_Item_Category_Answer, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getItemCategoryAnswers", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The SoftLayer_Product_Item_Price tied to an order item. The item price object describes the cost of an item. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetItemPrice() (resp datatypes.Product_Item_Price, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getItemPrice", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The location of an ordered item. This is usually the same as the server it is being ordered with. Otherwise it describes the location of the additional service being ordered. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetLocation() (resp datatypes.Location, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getLocation", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetNextOrderChildren() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getNextOrderChildren", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // getObject retrieves the SoftLayer_Billing_Item object whose ID number corresponds to the ID number of the init parameter passed to the SoftLayer_Billing_Item service. You can only retrieve billing items tied to the account that your portal user is assigned to. Billing items are an account's items of billable items. There are "parent" billing items and "child" billing items. The server billing item is generally referred to as a parent billing item. The items tied to a server, such as ram, harddrives, and operating systems are considered "child" billing items. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This is only populated when an upgrade order is placed. The old billing item represents what the billing was before the upgrade happened. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetOldBillingItem() (resp datatypes.Billing_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getOldBillingItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The order to which this item belongs. The order contains all the information related to the items included in an order func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetOrder() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getOrder", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetOrderApprovalDate() (resp datatypes.Time, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getOrderApprovalDate", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The SoftLayer_Product_Package an order item is a part of. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetPackage() (resp datatypes.Product_Package, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getPackage", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The parent order item ID for an item. Items that are associated with a server will have a parent. The parent will be the server item itself. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetParent() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getParent", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The SoftLayer_Product_Package_Preset related to this order item. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetPreset() (resp datatypes.Product_Package_Preset, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getPreset", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A count of power supplies contained within this SoftLayer_Billing_Order func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetRedundantPowerSupplyCount() (resp uint, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getRedundantPowerSupplyCount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve For ordered items that are software items, a full description of that software can be found with this property. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetSoftwareDescription() (resp datatypes.Software_Description, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getSoftwareDescription", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The drive storage groups that are attached to this billing order item. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetStorageGroups() (resp []datatypes.Configuration_Storage_Group_Order, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getStorageGroups", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The recurring fee of an ordered item. This amount represents the fees that will be charged on a recurring (usually monthly) basis. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetTotalRecurringAmount() (resp datatypes.Float64, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getTotalRecurringAmount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve The next SoftLayer_Product_Item in the upgrade path for this order item. func (r Billing_Order_Item) GetUpgradeItem() (resp datatypes.Product_Item, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Item", "getUpgradeItem", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // The SoftLayer_Billing_Oder_Quote data type contains general information relating to an individual order applied to a SoftLayer customer account or to a new customer. Personal information in this type such as names, addresses, and phone numbers are taken from the account's contact information at the time the quote is generated for existing SoftLayer customer. type Billing_Order_Quote struct { Session session.Session Options sl.Options } // GetBillingOrderQuoteService returns an instance of the Billing_Order_Quote SoftLayer service func GetBillingOrderQuoteService(sess session.Session) Billing_Order_Quote { return Billing_Order_Quote{Session: sess} } func (r Billing_Order_Quote) Id(id int) Billing_Order_Quote { r.Options.Id = &id return r } func (r Billing_Order_Quote) Mask(mask string) Billing_Order_Quote { if !strings.HasPrefix(mask, "mask[") && (strings.Contains(mask, "[") \|\| strings.Contains(mask, ",")) { mask = fmt.Sprintf("mask[%s]", mask) } r.Options.Mask = mask return r } func (r Billing_Order_Quote) Filter(filter string) Billing_Order_Quote { r.Options.Filter = filter return r } func (r Billing_Order_Quote) Limit(limit int) Billing_Order_Quote { r.Options.Limit = &limit return r } func (r Billing_Order_Quote) Offset(offset int) Billing_Order_Quote { r.Options.Offset = &offset return r } // This method is used to transfer an anonymous quote to the active user and associated account. An anonymous quote is one that was created by a user without being authenticated. If a quote was created anonymously and then the customer attempts to access that anonymous quote via the API (which requires authentication), the customer will be unable to retrieve the quote due to the security restrictions in place. By providing the ability for a customer to claim a quote, s/he will be able to pull the anonymous quote onto his/her account and successfully view the quote. // // To claim a quote, both the quote id and the quote key (the 32-character random string) must be provided. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) Claim(quoteKey string, quoteId int) (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Quote, err error) { params := []interface{}{ quoteKey, quoteId, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "claim", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Account master users and sub-users in the SoftLayer customer portal can delete the quote of an order. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) DeleteQuote() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Quote, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "deleteQuote", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve A quote's corresponding account. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) GetAccount() (resp datatypes.Account, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "getAccount", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // getObject retrieves the SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote object whose ID number corresponds to the ID number of the init parameter passed to the SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote service. You can only retrieve quotes that are assigned to your portal user's account. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) GetObject() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Quote, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "getObject", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve This order contains the records for which products were selected for this quote. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) GetOrder() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "getOrder", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve These are all the orders that were created from this quote. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) GetOrdersFromQuote() (resp []datatypes.Billing_Order, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "getOrdersFromQuote", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Retrieve a PDF record of a SoftLayer quoted order. SoftLayer keeps PDF records of all quoted orders for customer retrieval from the portal and API. You must have a PDF reader installed in order to view these quoted order files. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) GetPdf() (resp []byte, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "getPdf", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // This method will return a [[SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote]] that is identified by the quote key specified. If you do not have access to the quote or it does not exist, an exception will be thrown indicating so. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) GetQuoteByQuoteKey(quoteKey string) (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Quote, err error) { params := []interface{}{ quoteKey, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "getQuoteByQuoteKey", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Generate an [[SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order\|order container]] from the previously-created quote. This will take into account promotions, reseller status, estimated taxes and all other standard order verification processes. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) GetRecalculatedOrderContainer(userOrderData datatypes.Container_Product_Order, orderBeingPlacedFlag bool) (resp datatypes.Container_Product_Order, err error) { params := []interface{}{ userOrderData, orderBeingPlacedFlag, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "getRecalculatedOrderContainer", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Use this method for placing server orders and additional services orders. The same applies for this as with verifyOrder. Send in the SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Hardware_Server for server orders. In addition to verifying the order, placeOrder() also makes an initial authorization on the SoftLayer_Account tied to this order, if a credit card is on file. If the account tied to this order is a paypal customer, an URL will also be returned to the customer. After placing the order, you must go to this URL to finish the authorization process. This tells paypal that you indeed want to place the order. After going to this URL, it will direct you back to a SoftLayer webpage that tells us you have finished the process. After this, it will go to sales for final approval. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) PlaceOrder(orderData interface{}) (resp datatypes.Container_Product_Order_Receipt, err error) { err = datatypes.SetComplexType(orderData) if err != nil { return } params := []interface{}{ orderData, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "placeOrder", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Use this method for placing server quotes and additional services quotes. The same applies for this as with verifyOrder. Send in the SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Hardware_Server for server quotes. In addition to verifying the quote, placeQuote() also makes an initial authorization on the SoftLayer_Account tied to this order, if a credit card is on file. If the account tied to this order is a paypal customer, an URL will also be returned to the customer. After placing the order, you must go to this URL to finish the authorization process. This tells paypal that you indeed want to place the order. After going to this URL, it will direct you back to a SoftLayer webpage that tells us you have finished the process. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) PlaceQuote(orderData datatypes.Container_Product_Order) (resp datatypes.Container_Product_Order, err error) { params := []interface{}{ orderData, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "placeQuote", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Account master users and sub-users in the SoftLayer customer portal can save the quote of an order to avoid its deletion after 5 days or its expiration after 2 days. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) SaveQuote() (resp datatypes.Billing_Order_Quote, err error) { err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "saveQuote", nil, &r.Options, &resp) return } // Use this method for placing server orders and additional services orders. The same applies for this as with verifyOrder. Send in the SoftLayer_Container_Product_Order_Hardware_Server for server orders. In addition to verifying the order, placeOrder() also makes an initial authorization on the SoftLayer_Account tied to this order, if a credit card is on file. If the account tied to this order is a paypal customer, an URL will also be returned to the customer. After placing the order, you must go to this URL to finish the authorization process. This tells paypal that you indeed want to place the order. After going to this URL, it will direct you back to a SoftLayer webpage that tells us you have finished the process. After this, it will go to sales for final approval. func (r Billing_Order_Quote) VerifyOrder(orderData interface{}) (resp datatypes.Container_Product_Order, err error) { err = datatypes.SetComplexType(orderData) if err != nil { return } params := []interface{}{ orderData, } err = r.Session.DoRequest("SoftLayer_Billing_Order_Quote", "verifyOrder", params, &r.Options, &resp) return } ```
Jack Wright (born John Wright, 1850–1929) in Waverton, Cheshire, the eldest son of Joseph and Anne Wright of Avenue Farm, previous of The White Horse Inn, Waverton. Initially employed as a stonemason in a local sandstone quarry he moved to Ditton, Cheshire and started to establish his kennels for training greyhounds for coursing. By 1891 he moved to Scotland and for many years he acted as dog trainer to Mr Leonard Pilkington of Cavens, Kirkbean (founder of the Pilkington glass firm). He was appointed manager at Mersehead Farm (now an RSPB nature reserve), where he resided for a number of years, his brother Joe Wright, taking over the training of the dogs for Mr. Pilkington. For a number of years he was trainer for Mr William Paterson. of Broomlands, Maxwelltown and Watchhall, Annan, Dumfries and Galloway, and on the death of Mr Paterson he took over the kennels at Watchhall, and until 1927, when he retired following an illness, he had acted in the capacity of public trainer. Jack Wright had a wide knowledge and experience of dogs, and many animals, mainly greyhounds, were placed in his charge. On seven occasions he trained winners of the Tenants’ Cup at Kinmount coursing, and also the winner of the Corrie Cup during the time of the meetings at Corrie. He had a dog in the last four at Waterloo Cup meetings on three occasions, and while acting as trainer for the late Mr Pilkington he trained "Phoebus," the winner of the £1000 championship at Kempton Park, London. He was a frequent attender at all the principal meetings in the country, where his abilities earned for him many friends by whom he was much respected. His brothers Joe Wright, and Tom Wright, were well known in sporting circles, and on seven occasions trained winners of the Waterloo Cup. He died in 1929 aged 79, at Watchhall, Annan, Dumfries and Galloway his youngest son Hardy Wright took over management of the kennels and subsequently won the Waterloo Cup on two occasions. References 1850 births 1929 deaths People from Waverton Dog trainers
De Camp Nunatak () is a lone nunatak standing southeast of Welcome Mountain in the Outback Nunataks, Victoria Land, Antarctica. The geographical feature was first mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1959–64, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Michael A. de Camp, a biologist at McMurdo Station, Hut Point Peninsula, Antarctica, 1966–67. The nunatak lies situated on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare. References Nunataks of Victoria Land Pennell Coast
Ibrahim Al-Taher (born 1959) is a Qatari long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympics. References 1959 births Living people Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics Qatari male long-distance runners Qatari male marathon runners Olympic athletes for Qatar Place of birth missing (living people)
The Walking Dead is a franchise that includes comic books, a TV series, and a video game series. The characters or their actions may differ from one series to another. This is an index of lists of The Walking Dead characters. List of The Walking Dead (comics) characters List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters List of The Walking Dead (video game series) characters List of Fear the Walking Dead characters
Camp Lamont also called Lamont Prisoner of War Base Camp was a World War II German Prisoners of War camp in the City of Lamont, California, 9 miles from Bakersfield in Kern County. Prisoners were given the option of volunteering to work crops in exchange for better living conditions. Prisoners worked on cotton farms, picked oranges and other crops. With the labor shortage due to the World War II US draft, the offer to volunteer was given to many prisoners not seen as a risk. Prisoners came to Camp Lamont from Camp Cooke, northwest of Lompoc, California. Prisoners were taken each day by bus or truck to the fields to work. Camp Lamont was formed on December 2, 1944 by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) transferring 16 acres of land to the US War Department for the US Army. The Camp closed on July 31, 1946. Built at the camp were housing, a mess hall, fencing, guard towers and flood lights. At its peak about 900 German and Japanese POWs were housed at the camp. Camp Lamont ran two sub camps: Boswell Ranch opened in December 1944 in the city Corcoran, California in Kings County with 499 prisoners, closed October 5, 1945 and Camp Lakeland also called the Corcoran Prisoner of War Branch Camp in Corcoran with 631 prisoners, opened May 14, 1945 and closed October 5, 1945. After the war the Camp Lamont land was returned to the USDA. The land is now private property, with only a few foundations marking the spot of the former camp. See also California during World War II Desert Training Center Weedpatch Camp near by Labor camp References Military installations in California United States in World War II 1944 establishments in California
Trevor Antonius Zwetsloot (born 16 October 1999) is a New Zealand footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for USL Championship club Pittsburgh Riverhounds. Early life Zwetsloot was born in The Netherlands to Dutch and American parents, before he and his family moved to New Zealand when he was two years old. Career Youth Zwetsloot played with the Waitakere Academy until 2015, when he signed with East Coast Bays. In 2016, Zwetsloot moved to the IMG Academy in Florida. He was scouted by the University of North Carolina at Charlotte to play college soccer, but instead moved to Germany to join Werder Bremen's academy. With Bremen, Zwetsloot made eleven appearances for their U19 side, and a single appearance for Werder Bremen II in the Regionalliga in 2018. He left Bremen in the summer of 2019. Melbourne Knights In February 2021, Zwetsloot signed with National Premier Leagues Victoria side Melbourne Knights, who he made sixteen league appearances for. New England Revolution II On 22 February 2022, Zwetsloot signed with MLS Next Pro side New England Revolution II. He made his debut for New England on 27 March 2022, starting in a 2–2 draw with New York City FC II. Following the 2022 season, his option was declined by New England. Pittsburgh Riverhounds On 14 March 2023, Zwetsloot joined USL Championship side Pittsburgh Riverhounds for their 2023 season. References 1999 births Living people New Zealand men's association footballers Men's association football defenders New Zealand men's under-20 international footballers New Zealand men's youth international footballers Regionalliga players East Coast Bays AFC players IMG Academy alumni SV Werder Bremen players Melbourne Knights FC players New England Revolution II players New Zealand expatriate men's association footballers New Zealand expatriate sportspeople in Australia Expatriate men's soccer players in Australia New Zealand expatriate sportspeople in Germany Expatriate men's footballers in Germany New Zealand expatriate sportspeople in the United States Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC players Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States MLS Next Pro players USL Championship players
Sir Walter Palmer, 1st Baronet (4 February 1858 – 16 April 1910) was a biscuit manufacturer and Conservative Party politician who served in the House of Commons from 1900 to 1906. Palmer was born in Reading, Berkshire the son of George Palmer who founded the firm of Huntley & Palmer, biscuit manufacturers. He was educated at University College London, and also at the Sorbonne, Paris. He became a director of the firm and was also the first chairman of University College, Reading. In 1900 he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Berkshire. In 1900 Palmer was elected Member of Parliament for Salisbury. He lost his seat in the general election of 1906 by the narrow margin of 41 votes. In 1904 he was made a baronet. Palmer married Jean Craig, daughter of William Young Craig. Their daughter, Gladys Milton Palmer, married Bertram Willes Dayrell Brooke, heir-apparent of the White Rajahs of Sarawak, titled "His Highness The Tuan Muda of Sarawak" in 1904. Gladys converted to Islam in 1932. Palmer died on 16 April 1910 at Newbury at the age of 52; the baronetcy became extinct. References External links 1858 births 1910 deaths Alumni of University College London University of Paris alumni Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Deputy Lieutenants of Berkshire English Quakers Politicians from Reading, Berkshire UK MPs 1900–1906 Walter
The Afghanistan Telecom Regulatory Authority (ATRA) is an Afghanistan government authority created in 2006 with the goal of regulating and expanding Afghanistan's telecom industry. ATRA works to establish an environment that encourages private investment in the growth of telecom and Internet services and infrastructure. The current head of the authority is Seyyed Moulvi Barat Shah Nadim Agha. References External links - Official website 2006 establishments in Afghanistan Communications in Afghanistan Government agencies of Afghanistan
Pteridiospora spinosispora is a species of fungus in the class Dothideomycetes. Taxonomy The fungus was discovered in 1963, isolated from the mycorrhizae of sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua). The type locality was near the Mississippi River in northern Mississippi; it was later reported growing with the roots of green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica). The species was first mentioned in a 1966 report, where it was described as an "unidentified sphaeriaceous ascomycete". Filer formally described the fungus in 1969. Description The fruitbodies of the fungus are small, dull black, and spherical, measuring 114–251 by 114–251 μm, with thick walls (up to 24 μm); They occur singly or in dense groups. Underlying the fruitbodies is a small, thin-walled mat of mycelium. The club-shaped asci (spore-bearing cells) measure 85 by 25 μm. The ascospores are black and spiny, measuring 21–25 by 12–20 μm (with the spines 2–5 μm); they contain a single septum. The ornamented spores clearly distinguish P. spinosispora from other members of Pteridiospora. References External links Enigmatic Dothideomycetes taxa Fungi described in 1969 Fungi of the United States Fungi without expected TNC conservation status
Steaua Liberă is a sport website created by and for the supporters of the Steaua București sports club. The website is widely known among Romanian press, with TV station Antena 1 and other media describing it as a ”hard and influential core” within the CSA Steaua București fans community. History Steaua Liberă started as a movement by Steaua supporters against Gigi Becali, in the mid 2000s, when everybody thought that Becali's team, Fotbal Club FCSB, was Steaua Bucharest. The fans then took the movement online, where they formed a powerful community, with an important voice in Romanian football, followed closely by the Romanian press. The community expanded quickly on Facebook and, in December 2016, it launched its own website. On the website, the community constantly published Steaua Bucharest-related articles, interviews, and much more. Steaua Liberă does not refrain from attacking those it believes are doing harm to the Steaua Bucharest club, with important Romanian newspapers such as Gazeta Sporturilor or ProSport constantly quoting them Supporting Colonel Florin Talpan, Steaua Bucharest's legal adviser In addition to supporting club coaches and players, Steaua Liberă has also expressed its support for Colonel Florin-Costel Talpan, Steaua Bucharest's legal adviser. Through his actions, Talpan has managed to beat Becali in court and to obtain a court orders forbidding Fotbal Club FCSB from using the Steaua Bucharest name and brand. He was also instrumental in reactivating the Steaua Bucharest football team, an achievement which brought a lot of Steaua Bucharest fans to his side. Numerous times, Steaua Liberă has announced its support for Talpan also calling for him to be named president of the Steaua Bucharest club. Reporting important Steaua Bucharest news The site's reputation increased after it published numerous important breaking news articles related to Steaua Bucharest and Romanian football. One of the first such articles was that presenting and explaining the reasoning behind the decision through which the Bucharest Court of Appeals forbade Fotbal Club FCSB from using the "Steaua" name. Using the information published on Steaua Liberă, the Romanian press investigated the case further Other important articles published by Steaua Liberă include player transfers, general news about Steaua Bucharest, Florin Talpan's promotion to the rank of colonel, news about the numerous scandals within the Steaua club or information about the lawsuits between Steaua Bucharest and Fotbal Club FCSB. All of these have caused the site's reputation and credibility to grow. The number of its fans and followers also increased. Expanding to other platforms In June 2017, Steaua Liberă launched its own Youtube channel, also called Steaua Liberă. Its popularity also increased rapidly, managing to reach over 100 videos published in less than a year, most of them original content, and to gather over 2,000 subscribers. One of the best days for the Steaua Liberă Youtube channel occurred on May 8, 2018, when an interview with Florin Talpan went viral, with numerous newspapers and television channels sharing it with their audiences. Following the success it registered on Youtube, Steaua Liberă also expanded to Twitter and Instagram. On July 20, 2020, Costin Ștucan, a journalist working for Gazeta Sporturilor and the host of the GSP Live internet show, invited Adrian Topîrceanu, also known as Adi 2, a member of Steaua Liberă, on his show. On the show, Adi 2 revealed several important documents, one of them showing that Fotbal Club FCSB is functioning illegally. Conflict with the FC FCSB supporters In addition to their traditional rivalries with the supporters of CS Rapid Bucuresti and CS Dinamo București, the members of the Steaua Liberă community are also involved in a conflict with the supporters of FC FCSB , whom they constantly refer to as ”sheep”, due to the fact that, in his youth, Gigi Becali, the man running FC FCSB, used to be a shepherd. References Sport websites
Cycle Force Group, also known as Cycle Force, is an American bicycle and bicycle accessories importer. The company was established in 1998 by Nyle Nims as a service center and agent office for a group of Asian component makers and bicycle manufacturers in Taiwan. Cycle Force licenses rights to many internationally known name brands for sale on bicycles and related products. Nyle Nims, the current President of Cycle Force, was President of Ross Bicycles from 1987 to 1998, and is also the President of the Bicycle Products Suppliers Association from 2000 to 2002. Cycle Force has Mantis as its own in-house brand, Cycle Force imports bicycles under the following licensed brands; G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra Kawasaki Hollandia – a European city bike Mantis – Children's bikes NASCAR Piranha (children's bikes) Polaris Spider-Man Smith & Wesson (police bikes) Tour de France Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen Victory Volkswagen KHEbikes Cycle Force is the sole US importer of Head, and Lombardo bikes. References External links Cycle Force Official Site Mantis Bikes Hollandia Road cycles Cycle manufacturers of the United States
```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- ~ contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with ~ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. ~ ~ path_to_url ~ ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. --> <databases> <database>db</database> <database>encrypt_shadow_db</database> </databases> ```
Noori () is a Pakistani rock band from Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, formed in 1996. The group was formed by songwriter, lead vocalist, and guitarist, Ali Noor, along with his younger brother Ali Hamza, who were soon joined by bassist Muhammad Ali Jafri and drummer Salman Albert. Since the inception of the band, there has been many changes in the line-up; the only consistent members being brothers, Ali Noor and Ali Hamza. The band has produced songs such as "Suno Ke Mein Hoon Jawaan" and the epic "Manwa Re". History Early years (1998 – 2002) The name of the band, Noori, is not derived from Ali Noor, lead vocalist and guitarist. Noori is a Persian word which means "light" and the concept behind the band was the light which shows you things with a different perspective. Noori started seven years before their first album Suno Ke Main Hun Jawan which was released in 2003. Before Noori, Ali Noor and Muhammad Ali Jaffri worked with co-VEN and released an EP called Not In Your World. Noori has been known for its live acts. Debut studio album, Suno Ke Mein Hun Jawan and rise to fame (2002–2005) Noori's debut album, Suno Ke Main Hun Jawan developed a cult following before the album's release in 2003 through leaks on the Internet. It offered a complicated mix of sounds, starting from a folk-like "Manwa Re" that was actually written for a Pakistani film, to hard rock anthems to youth like the title track. Noori's debut album created whirlwinds across the Urdu-speaking community all over the world. A first of its kind, it introduced the genre of pop rock music to the Pakistani mainstream. In addition, the album was also a departure from the beaten track of chummy love songs and focused instead on inspiring the youth of Pakistan to take up the responsibility of doing something worthwhile for themselves and others. Thematically with songs urging listeners to change the world, that life is beautiful and professing women empowerment. Their album was about youth, their innocence, their dreams and how they feel about life. After their album release in 2003, they performed a duet, "Nayan Jahan", with Anaida which was a success. Second studio album Peeli Patti Aur Raja Jani Ki Gol Dunya (2005–2007) Their second album was a follow-up on where Suno Ke Main Hun Jawan left off. It talked about what happens when the ever so energetic and hopeful youth grows up and faces the realities of the world. The discontentment and suffering which arises in this growing up create an indifferent and self-centered individual, who finds escape routes in things like drugs and other short-lived pleasures. Titled Peeli Patti Aur Raja Jani Ki Gol Dunya, the album started off in a somewhat hopeful mood and then travels through bitter experiences and ends up with resigned despair, peppered with taunts. The album dealt with a variety of subjects ranging from the problems and consequences of drug use to the collective apathy we all have descended into as individuals and as a society. In 2005, Muhammad Ali Jafri, who was playing bass guitar for Noori, left the band and started his own business. In 2006, Noori parted ways with Louis J. Pinto (Gumby), the band's drummer. "Do Dil" and appearances in Coke Studio (2008–2010) In 2008, after a hiatus of almost two years, Noori came back with their new single "Do Dil". In 2009, they performed at the Coke Studio Sessions along with artists like Atif Aslam, Zeb and Haniya, Ali Zafar, Saeen Zahoor and many other successful musicians. They performed a duet with Saeen Zahoor, "Aik Alif", a Sufi rock song which was huge success. They also performed in the third episode of Coke Studio Sessions with their song "Jo Meray" which was performed in the format as it was originally composed by Ali Hamza in 2000. They performed "Sari Raat Jaga" on the fourth Coke Studio Session. On 14 August 2009, Noori performed "Kedaar" from their upcoming album at the last Coke Studio Session. On 15 May 2010, the line-up for Coke Studio confirmed that Noori will feature in the third season along with many well-known artists and bands like Entity Paradigm, Aunty Disco Project, Karavan, Abida Parveen and many other successful musicians. On 20 June 2010, Noori performed a duet "Tann Dolay" with Zeb & Haniya at Coke Studio third season in the second session, 'Will'. On 10 July 2010, Noori released the studio version of the single "Tann Dolay" which also featured Zeb & Haniya. On 18 July 2010, Ali Noor and Ali Hamza did a live interview with Abdul Rauf and Maria Memon on the weekly morning show, Geo Pakistan, on Geo News. On 26 July 2010, the Noori brothers did a collaboration at the fourth Coke Studio session 'Form' for the song "Hor Vi Neevan Ho" with their mother, Noor Zehra Kazim, an accomplished player of the Sagar veena, an instrument developed by her father, Raza Kazim at the Sanjan Nagar Institute for Philosophy and Arts. Begum Gul Bakaoli Sarfarosh (2015) Noori performed three preview shows for their new album Begum Gul Bakaoli Sarfarosh in Lahore, Islamabad, and Karachi on 19, 20, and 21 September respectively. Each show had a limited audience of 111 people. Noori used the slogan "I am 1 in 333" for the promotion of these three shows. Although Noori set the release date for the new album at 30 September, it was later delayed to 9 October. Noori, through social media, once again announced the release of their album through a series of meet and greets in Lahore (9 October), Karachi (10 October) and Islamabad (11 October). Noori proclaimed that their album would only be available for sale at these three meets and greets, in order to build a one-on-one connection with the fans by eliminating the middleman. Noori later on performed in Peshawar on 22 November as well for the promotion of the album. Additionally, the album was made free to stream through Patari.pk as a Patari exclusive on 9 October. Music director in Coke Studio Season 9 and Cornetto Pop Rock (2016) Noori appeared as a music director in Coke Studio Season 9. Noori's first song in this capacity was "Aaja Re Moray Saiyaan", which was sung by Zeb Bangash and Ali Hamza. It was well-received. The band collaborated on "Paar Channa De" with Shilpa Rao, which turned out to be successful as well. Noori performed three concerts in Karachi, Lahore & Islamabad for Cornetto Pop Rock. Cornetto released their song featuring Quratulain Baloch, which did well on charts. Return of Noori (2023) In January 2023, Ali Noor announced the return of Noori through his social media pages. Noor announced the news by posting a picture of him and his other band mate and brother, Ali Hamza. The caption on the picture said, “Yes Noori is back…". Discography Studio albums Suno Ke Main Hun Jawan (2003) Peeli Patti Aur Raja Jani Ki Gol Dunya (2005) Begum Gul Bakaoli Sarfarosh (2015) Live albums Live at the Rock Musicarium (2012) Film scores Band members Timeline Current members Ali Noor – vocals, backing vocals, lead guitar (1996–present) Ali Hamza – vocals, backing vocals, rhythm guitar (1996–present) Kami Paul – drums (2013–present) Former members Louis J. Pinto (aka Gumby) – drums (2003–2006, 2011–2012) Salman Albert – drums, backing vocals (1996–1999) Farhad Humayun – drums (2000–2002) Murtaza Jaffar – rhythm guitar (2003) Mohd. Ali Jafri (bass) Live concert (additional members 2012) Faraz Anwar – Lead guitar Zeeshan Pervez Awais Jaffery – Bass & Lead Guitar Awards Noori won the award for the Best Rock Song for "Do Dil" at MTV Pakistan Music Awards in 2009. Noori was selected as "Picked Artist of the Month" on the Pakistani music channel called The Musik in June 2006. Noori has won the Best Rock Song Category Award for "Nishaan" in Indus Music Awards 2006. Noori has won the Ultimate Rock song Category Award for "Saari Raat Jaga" in MTV Pakistan Awards 2006. Noori has won Album of the Year award for Begum Gul Bakaoli Sarfarosh at the 15th Lux Style Awards Controversy On February 18, 2022, a journalist named Ayesha Binte Rashid accused Ali Noor of sexual harassment. She called him a sexual harasser and predator in her Instagram post. In response to these allegations, Ali Noor said he is truly, deeply sorry. See also List of Pakistani music bands References External links Musical groups established in 1996 Musical groups from Lahore Pakistani musical duos Pakistani musical groups Pakistani rock music groups
Since Scotland's first One Day International (ODI) in 1999, 77 players have represented the team. A One Day International (ODI) is an international cricket match between two representative teams, each having ODI status, as determined by the International Cricket Council (ICC). An ODI differs from Test matches in that the number of overs per team is limited, and that each team has only one innings. The list is arranged in the order in which each player won his first ODI cap. Where more than one player won his first ODI cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname. Scotland played their first ODI matches at the 1999 Cricket World Cup. Since 1 January 2006, Scotland has had official ODI status, meaning that any one-day match it plays after that date against the Test-playing nations, or against another side with ODI status, is an official ODI. The ICC currently grants temporary ODI status to associate (non-Test) nations for four-year cycles based on performances at World Cup qualification events. Scotland retains official ODI status at least until the end of the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. Scotland have played 153 ODIs, resulting in 68 victories, 77 defeats, 1 tie and 7 no results. At the 2007 World Cup, Scotland lost all three of their matches and failed to pass beyond the group stages. Scotland risk losing players to the county cricket system in England during the British summer, where teams representing 18 of the traditional counties of England compete. Calum MacLeod made the highest score for Scotland on 23 January 2014 when he scored 175 against Canada. Josh Davey holds the records for the best bowling figures for Scotland in an ODI with 6/28 against Afghanistan on 14 January 2015. Kyle Coetzer is Scotland's leading run-scorer with 3,192 runs and Safyaan Sharif holds the record for most wickets in ODIs for Scotland with 100. Key Players Statistics are correct as of 6 July 2023. Captains George Salmond was Scotland's first ODI captain, leading his team in the 1999 World Cup. In the intervening years between the World Cup and Scotland gaining ODI status in 2006, the captaincy had passed on to Craig Wright. After his team were knocked out of the 2007 World Cup in the first round, Wright resigned the captaincy. He was replaced by Ryan Watson. Watson said Wright was a hard act to follow and he intended "to pick up where Craig left off, bring in some of my own ideas and hopefully achieve the same level of success". Early in 2009, after Scotland failed to qualify for the 2011 World Cup, Watson stepped down as captain and was replaced by Gavin Hamilton. See also Scotland national cricket team List of Scotland Twenty20 International cricketers Notes References External links Searchable database of International Cricketers (filtered by country) (Howstat) List of Scotland ODI Caps and debuts (Cricinfo) Scotland ODI Cricketers
Before the Acts of Union 1707, the barons of the shire of Roxburgh (also called Teviotdale) elected commissioners to represent them in the unicameral Parliament of Scotland and in the Convention of the Estates. The number of commissioners was increased from two to four in 1690. From 1708 Roxburghshire was represented by one Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Great Britain. List of shire commissioners 1617 and 1621: Andrew Riddell of Riddell 1628–33, 1646–47, 1650: Sir Walter Riddell of Riddell 1639–41: Robert Pringle of Stichell 1645, 1648–49, 1659: Sir Andrew Kerr of Greenhead 1661–63: Sir Archibald Douglas of Caveria 1661–63, 1667 (convention), 1669–74: Sir Gilbert Eliott of Stobs 1665 (convention): John Scot of Langshaw 1665 (convention), 1667 (convention): Harie McDowd 1669–74: Sir Andrew Kerr of Greenhead 1678 (convention), 1681–82: Robert Pringle of Stichell 1678 (convention), 1681–82: Henry McDougal of McCairston 1685–86, 1689 (convention), 1689–93: Patrick Scott of Ancrum (expelled) 1685–86, 1702–07: Sir William Kerr of Greenhead 1689 (convention), 1689–1693: Sir William Eliott of Stobs (expelled) 1693–1702, 1702–07: Sir William Bennet of Grubbet 1693–1702: John Scott of Wooll 1690–1700: Sir John Riddell of Riddell (died c.1700) 1690–98: Sir William Douglas of Cavers, sheriff (died c.1698) 1698–1700: Sir James Scott of Galla 1700–02, 1702–07: Archibald Douglas, 13th of Cavers, sheriff 1702-07 Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto References See also List of constituencies in the Parliament of Scotland at the time of the Union Constituencies of the Parliament of Scotland (to 1707) Constituencies disestablished in 1707 1707 disestablishments in Scotland Politics of the Scottish Borders History of the Scottish Borders
Jean de la Roque (1661 – December 8, 1745) was a French traveller and journalist born in Marseille. He was the son of Pierre de la Roque, a merchant who his remembered for introducing coffee to Marseille in 1644, and the brother of Antoine de la Roque (1672-1744), a noted journalist with whom he collaborated with on the magazine Mercure de France. Jean de la Roque was the author of Voyage en Syrie et au mont Liban (1722), a book written about his experiences in the Levant, which he first visited in 1689. Here he describes the customs of the various regional tribes, and provides information on the ruins at Baalbek. In 1708-10 and 1711-13 he participated on two expeditions to the Arabian peninsula, and afterwards published his Arabian experiences in a work called Voyage dans l’Arabie heureuse (1716). In this treatise he gives a highly descriptive and detailed account of coffee plantations and the coffee trade in Yemen. References This article is based on a translation of an article from the French Wikipedia. The British-Yemeni Society Essay on La Roque's "Voyage de l’Arabie Heureuse" French explorers French journalists 1661 births 1745 deaths Writers from Marseille French male non-fiction writers
Yixing clay teapots (), also called Zisha teapot (), are made from Yixing clay. This traditional style commonly used to brew tea originated in China, dating back to the 15th century, and are made from clay produced near Yixing in the eastern Chinese province of Jiangsu. History Archaeological excavations reveal that as early as the Song dynasty (10th century) potters near Yixing were using local "zisha" (紫砂 or 紫泥 ; literally, "purple sand/clay") to make utensils that may have functioned as teapots. According to the Ming dynasty author Zhou Gaoqi, during the reign of the Zhengde Emperor, a monk from Jinsha Temple (Golden Sand Temple) in Yixing handcrafted a fine quality teapot from local clay. Such teapots soon became popular with the scholarly class, and the fame of Yixing teapots began to spread. 20th century Yíxīng teapots are actually made in nearby Dīngshān, also known as Dingshu, on the west side of Lake Tai. Hundreds of teapot shops line the edges of the town's crowded streets and it is a popular tourist destination for many Chinese. While Dīngshān is home to dozens of ceramics factories, Yíxīng Zǐshā Factory Number 1, which opened in 1958, processes a large part of the clay used in the region, produces fine pottery ware, and has a large commercial showroom. In addition to the better known teapots, tea pets, oil and grain jars, flower vases, figurines, glazed tiles, tables, ornamental rocks, and even ornamental waste bins are all manufactured in the community. Use with tea Yixing teapots are intended for puer, black, and oolong teas. They can also be used for green or white teas; however, the heat retention characteristics of Yixing makes the brewing process extremely difficult; and in such cases, the water must be heated to no greater than , before pouring into the teapot. A famous characteristic of Yixing teapots is their ability to absorb trace amounts of brewed tea flavors and minerals into the teapot with each brewing. Over time, these accumulate to give each Yixing teapot its own unique interior coating that flavors and colors future brewings. It is for this reason that soap is not recommended for cleaning Yixing teapots, but instead, fresh distilled water and air drying. Many tea connoisseurs will steep only one type of tea in a particular Yixing teapot, so that future brewings of the same type of tea will be optimally enhanced. In contrast, brewing many different types of tea in a Yixing pot is likely to create a coating of mishmashed flavors that muddy the taste of future brewings. Some Yixing teapots are smaller than their western counterparts as the tea is often brewed using the gongfu style of brewing: shorter steeping durations with smaller amounts of water and smaller teacups (compared to western-style brewing). Traditionally, the tea from the teapot is poured into either a small pitcher, from which it is then poured into a teacup that holds approximately 30 ml or less of liquid, allowing the tea to be quickly and repeatedly ingested before it becomes cooled, or into several teacups for guests. Drink coaster Price Prices can vary from a couple dozen to thousands of yuan. A pot was auctioned in 2010 for 12.32 million yuan. Generally, the price of Yixing teapots is dependent on factors such as age, clay, artist, style and production methods. The more expensive pots are shaped by hand using wooden and bamboo tools to manipulate the clay into form, while cheaper Yixing pots are produced by slipcasting. Clay varieties The type of clay used has a great impact on the characteristics of the teapot. There are three major colour types of Zisha clays: Purple, Red, and Beige. Duan ni is a symbiosis of various clays and will normally turn into beige colour after firing. A subtype of the purple variety, called Tianqing clay, has historically been the most sought-after due to its rarity. It was said that Tianqing clay was exhausted, but it is suggested that it is not the case. Tianqing clay was scarce only in the Ming dynasty as the excavation skills and technologies were limited. It was difficult for potters to excavate purple clay as the clay were normally located 30 meters below the surface. With the technology advancement, the excavation of purple clay has flourished, so has Tianqing clay. Tianqing clay is distinguished from the generic purple type by: Its dark liver color after firing. Its markedly sandier texture. Its higher permeability, leading to greater formation of a distinctive semitransparent patina. It can turn greenish after a period of usage and has a jade-like appearance this change is distinguished from green coloration which is present from firing. The teapot 風卷葵壺 made by Yang FengNian in the Qing dynasty was made from Tianqing clay. The teapot is now owned by the Yixing Ceramic Museum. Some examples of Zisha teapots made with purple clay References Further reading K.S. Lo, et al., The Stonewares of Yixing: from the Ming period to the Present Day, (London: 1986, ). Wain, Peter, "A Taste of Transition: The Teapots of Yixing", Ceramic Review, 153, May/June 1995, pp. 42–45p Pan Chunfang, Yixing Pottery: the World of Chinese Tea Culture, (San Francisco, Long River Press: 2004, ). External links Yixing Clay Teapot at China Online Museum video of hand making a teapot Teapots Chinese pottery Culture in Wuxi Yixing Stoneware
This article is a discography for American singing group The Ronettes. The Ronettes began recording with Colpix Records in 1961 and recorded eleven songs for Colpix. In March 1963, the group moved to Phil Spector's Philles Records, where they achieved their biggest success. Albums Studio albums Compilation albums Singles Other charted and certified songs Unreleased music Songs Produced by Phil Spector The Ronettes recorded many songs for producer Phil Spector that were not released until after the group disbanded in 1967. Today, some of their originally unreleased songs are just as critically applauded as their biggest hits. Below is an accurate chart of the unreleased songs the Ronettes recorded for Philles Records that did not see a release. These songs were first issued on later compilation albums, mentioned respectively. Four of the songs below—"The Twist", "Mashed Potato Time", "Hot Pastrami" and "The Wah-Watusi"—were released, and credited to, popular Philles contracted singing group The Crystals, on their 1963 Philles LP, The Crystals Sing The Greatest Hits. Work with Jimi Hendrix During the Summer of 1964, the Ronettes spent a lot of time hanging out at Odine's, an exclusive East Side club on Fifty-Ninth Street in Manhattan. According to Ronnie, that is where the Ronettes were first introduced to Jimi Hendrix, who was an unknown guitarist there at the time. Ronnie used to get up and sing along with Hendrix as he played guitar. After running into Hendrix again at a party in 1969, Estelle and Ronnie were invited into the studio to do backing vocals on Hendrix's "Earth Blues" song. Their work on the backing vocals earned The Ronettes a credit on Hendrix's posthumously released LP Rainbow Bridge, released in October 1971. References Discographies of American artists Pop music discographies Rhythm and blues discographies
Luciobarbus guiraonis is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae. It is here placed in Luciobarbus following the IUCN, but that genus is very closely related to the other typical barbels and perhaps better considered a mere subgenus of Barbus. This large barbel is endemic to Spain, where it is known as barbo mediterraneo. This literally means "Mediterranean Barbel" in English, but that common name is usually applied to the closely related Barbus meridionalis, of whose scientific name it is an equivalent. It occurs in rivers, lakes and reservoirs on the Mediterranean side of Spain, from the Mijares's to the Serpis River' drainage basins, and in the drainage basin of the upper Guadiana River. It is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN and its numbers will probably decrease by about one-third until 2020. The main cause of its decline is unsustainable use of water resources, such as water pollution, extraction for agriculture and damming. Certain planned damming projects are likely to severely impact the species' stocks. Introduced exotic fishes pose an additional problem. L. guiraonis is listed in Annex V of the European Union's Habitats Directive to allow its taking from the wild to be legally restricted, and – as Barbus capito, which actually refers to its Central Asian relative, the Bulatmai barbel – as Protected Species in Appendix III of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats. See also Water supply and sanitation in Spain#Links to water resources References (2008): Natural hybridization of Barbus bocagei x Barbus comizo (Cyprinidae) in Tagus River basin, central Spain [English with French abstract]. Cybium 32(2): 99-102. PDF fulltext (2007): Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation. Anim. Biol. 57(1): 39–48. (HTML abstract) guiraonis Cyprinid fish of Europe Taxa named by Franz Steindachner Fish described in 1866 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Gülçin Santırcıoğlu (born July 25, 1977) is a Turkish actress. Biography She was born on 25 July 1977 in İzmir. She took opera lessons at Dokuz Eylül University Conservatory School of Performing Arts. Aside from her acting career, she worked as a soloist for various bands and taught singing courses at Ruhi Su Culture and Arts Foundation. The first movie she appeared in was Türev. Released in 2005, it won the Best Film award at the Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival. With her role as Süreyya in this movie, she was awarded as the Most Promising Actress at the 13th ÇASOD Awards. Her breakthrough came through her role in the hit period series Elveda Rumeli, in which she portrayed the character of Hatice. In 2007, she was cast alongside Nejat İşler, Saadet Aksoy and Ufuk Bayraktar in Yumurta, the first installment of a trilogy directed by Semih Kaplanoğlu which later won many national and international awards. In 2008, she shared the leading role with Kaan Keskin in the movie İki Çizgi, which was screened at 30 national and international film festivals, including the 65th Venice Film Festival and the 45th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival. Santırcıoğlu then continued her career by appearing in various TV productions. In 2012, she voiced the song "Ala Gözlerini Sevdiğim Dilber" for Badem band's studio album Badem ve Konukları. In 2013, she was among the judging panel of the Rotterdam Golden Tulip Film Festival. She was cast in surreal period comedy "Osmanlı Tokadı". In recent years, Santırcıoğlu has been mainly known for her roles in series such as Kara Ekmek, Oyunbozan and Hercai. Filmography Film Television Awards 2006: 13th ÇASOD "Best Actors" Awards - Most Promising Actress (Türev) References External links 1977 births Turkish television actresses Turkish film actresses Actresses from İzmir Living people
Andrew Greene (born September 24, 1969, in Kingston, Jamaica) is a former professional Canadian football offensive tackle. Greene, a nine-year Canadian Football League veteran, has spent much of his career with the Saskatchewan Roughriders. The four-time CFL all-star was named the league's top offensive lineman in 2003. High school years At Pickering High School in Ajax, Ontario, Greene lettered in football, basketball, rugby, and track & field. College years At Indiana University Bloomington, Greene was a four-year letterman and a three-year starter. He was named twice named "Indiana's Outstanding Offensive Lineman", and as a senior, also won first-team All-Big Ten Conference honors and was a second-team All-American. Professional career Greene joined the Roughriders in 1997 after spending time with the Miami Dolphins, Seattle Seahawks and Jacksonville Jaguars of the NFL. He has appeared in 116 regular season games, nine playoff games and one Grey Cup. On February 21, 2007, Greene signed as a free agent with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, starting all 18 games for them. He even went on to play for the Bombers in the 95th Grey Cup in Toronto, only to lose to his former team, the Roughriders. On September 17, 2008, Greene signed with the Toronto Argonauts and was assigned to their practice roster. At the time of his signing, he became the oldest active player in the CFL. On January 26, 2009, Greene was released by the Argonauts. On May 25, 2009 the Saskatchewan Roughriders signed Greene after which he promptly announced his retirement showing his desire to retire as a Roughrider. Saskatchewan Roughrider Club President/CEO Jim Hopson stated, "When a player such as Andrew wants to end a long successful career in Green and White, we gladly do our part to help. It's our way of showing appreciation for all the years of dedication and hard work he put into this organization." External links Canadian Football League profile 1969 births Living people Black Canadian players of Canadian football Canadian football offensive linemen Canadian people of Jamaican descent Indiana Hoosiers football players Jacksonville Jaguars players Miami Dolphins players Saskatchewan Roughriders players Seattle Seahawks players Sportspeople from Kingston, Jamaica Sportspeople from Ontario Toronto Argonauts players Winnipeg Blue Bombers players Players of American football from Ontario
Mike Pedicin (born Michael L. Pedicine; October 24, 1917 – June 26, 2016) was an American saxophonist and jazz bandleader. He initially performed in the idiom of swing music, before switching to heavily influenced randb flavoured dance music, becoming an early pioneer of rock and roll in a similar vein of Bill Haley. Biography Pedicine was born the son of a barber in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and was one of four. He started playing the saxophone at age 9. By the age of 10, he was a regular on the local radio show The Horn & Hardart Children's Hour. He appeared on the show for eight years. In the 1950s and 1960s, during the summer, Mike's band played at various night spots in Somers Point, NJ. Tony Marts & Bay Shores, the two most popular spots. His best-known record was a cover version of Faye Adams 1953 hit "Shake a Hand " (released by Cameo Records, 1958). Pedicin, a resident of Ardmore, Pennsylvania, died of pneumonia in June 2016 at the age of 98. References 1917 births 2016 deaths American male saxophonists American jazz bandleaders Musicians from Philadelphia RCA Victor artists Deaths from pneumonia in Pennsylvania Jazz musicians from Pennsylvania American male jazz musicians 20th-century American saxophonists American jazz saxophonists
```sqlpl CREATE SCHEMA values_subquery; SET search_path TO values_subquery; CREATE TABLE test_values (key int, value text, data jsonb); SELECT create_distributed_table('test_values', 'key'); INSERT INTO test_values SELECT i, i::text, ('{"value":"' \|\| i::text \|\| '"}')::jsonb FROM generate_series(0,100)i; CREATE TABLE test_values_ref (key int); SELECT create_reference_table('test_values_ref'); INSERT INTO test_values_ref SELECT i FROM generate_series(0,100)i; -- the aim of this test is to show when Citus can pushdown -- VALUES and when it cannot. With DEBUG1, we can see the -- recursive planning, so we can detect the pushdown SET client_min_messages TO DEBUG1; -- values in WHERE clause WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key IN (SELECT num FROM cte_1); -- values in WHERE clause with DISTINCT WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key IN (SELECT DISTINCT num FROM cte_1); -- we can control the materialization threshold via GUC -- we set it 2, and the query has 3 tuples, so the planner -- decides to materialize the VALUES clause BEGIN; SET LOCAL citus.values_materialization_threshold TO 2; WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key IN (SELECT DISTINCT num FROM cte_1); COMMIT; -- we can control the materialization threshold via GUC -- we set it -1, and the query is never materialized -- decides to materialize the VALUES clause BEGIN; SET LOCAL citus.values_materialization_threshold TO -1; WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key IN (SELECT DISTINCT num FROM cte_1); COMMIT; -- values with repeat can be pushed down WITH cte_1 (letter) AS (VALUES (repeat('1',10))) SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE value IN (SELECT DISTINCT letter FROM cte_1); -- values in WHERE clause with DISTINCT, and CTE defined in subquery SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key IN (WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) SELECT DISTINCT num FROM cte_1); -- values in WHERE clause within a subquery WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, '1'), (2, '2'), (3, '3')) SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key IN (SELECT key FROM test_values WHERE value NOT IN (SELECT letter FROM cte_1) GROUP BY key); -- VALUES nested multiple CTEs WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, '1'), (2, '2'), (3, '3')), cte_2 (num, letter) AS (SELECT FROM cte_1) SELECT count(DISTINCT key) FROM test_values WHERE key >ANY(SELECT num FROM cte_2); -- values with set operations can be pushed down as long as -- they are JOINed with a distributed table SELECT count() FROM ( (WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, '1'), (2, '2')) SELECT key FROM test_values WHERE key >ANY(SELECT num FROM cte_1)) UNION (WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (2, '2'), (3, '3')) SELECT key FROM test_values WHERE key >ANY(SELECT num FROM cte_1)) ) as foo; -- values with set operations can be pushed down as long as -- they are JOINed with a distributed table SELECT count() FROM ( (WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, '1'), (2, '2')) SELECT key FROM test_values WHERE key >ANY(SELECT num FROM cte_1)) UNION ALL (WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (2, '2'), (3, '3')) SELECT key FROM test_values WHERE key >ANY(SELECT num FROM cte_1)) ) as foo GROUP BY key ORDER BY 1 DESC LIMIT 3; -- values with set operations cannot be pushed along with -- distributed tables SELECT count() FROM ( (WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, '1'), (2, '2')) SELECT num FROM cte_1) UNION (SELECT key FROM test_values) ) as foo; -- values with set operations cannot be pushed along with -- distributed tables SELECT count() FROM ( (WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, '1'), (2, '2')) SELECT num FROM cte_1) UNION ALL (SELECT key FROM test_values) ) as foo; -- values in WHERE clause with a subquery can be pushed down SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key IN (SELECT num FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(num, v)); -- values with INNER JOIN SELECT count() FROM test_values JOIN (SELECT a,b FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(a,b) ) as foo (num,letter) ON (key = num); -- values with supported OUTER JOIN SELECT count() FROM test_values LEFT JOIN (SELECT a,b FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(a,b) ) as foo (num,letter) ON (key = num); -- VALUES with supported OUTER join (since test_values is recursively planned) SELECT count() FROM test_values RIGHT JOIN (SELECT a,b FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(a,b) ) as foo (num,letter) ON (key = num); -- values with router queries SELECT count() FROM test_values LEFT JOIN (SELECT a,b FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(a,b) ) as foo (num,letter) ON (key = num) WHERE key = 1; -- values with reference tables SELECT count() FROM test_values_ref LEFT JOIN (SELECT a,b FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(a,b) ) as foo (num,letter) ON (key = num); -- values with non-coloated subquery join -- VALUES can still be pushed down, the recursive planning -- happens for non-colocated join between tables SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key NOT IN (WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) SELECT key FROM test_values WHERE value NOT IN (SELECT letter FROM cte_1)); -- values can be recursively planned if merge step is required WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS NOT MATERIALIZED (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')), cte_2 (num,letter) AS NOT MATERIALIZED (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key IN (SELECT count(DISTINCT num) FROM cte_1) AND key IN (SELECT num FROM cte_2 ORDER BY letter LIMIT 1) AND key IN (SELECT max(num) FROM cte_1 JOIN cte_2 USING (num)); -- some more complex joins -- in theory we can pushdown the VALUES here as well -- but to behave consistently with other recurring tuples -- we prefer recursive planning SELECT count() as subquery_count FROM ( SELECT key FROM test_values WHERE (value = '5' OR value = '13') GROUP BY key HAVING count(distinct value) < 2) as a LEFT JOIN ( SELECT (SELECT a FROM (VALUES (1, 'one')) as t(a,b)) ) AS foo (num) ON a.key = foo.num WHERE foo.num IS NULL GROUP BY a.key; -- only immutable functions can be pushed down WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (random(), 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) SELECT count() > 0 FROM test_values WHERE key IN (SELECT num FROM cte_1); -- only immutable functions can be pushed down SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key IN (SELECT num FROM (VALUES (random(), 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(num, v)); -- only immutable functions can be pushed down SELECT count() FROM test_values JOIN (SELECT a,b FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (random(), 'three')) as t(a,b) ) as foo (num,letter) ON (key = num); -- materialized CTEs are recursively planned always WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS MATERIALIZED (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) SELECT count() > 0 FROM test_values WHERE key IN (SELECT num FROM cte_1); -- because the FROM clause recurs, the subquery in WHERE -- clause is recursively planned SELECT num FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(num, v) WHERE num > (SELECT max(key) FROM test_values); -- but, we cannot recursively plan if the subquery that VALUEs is correlated SELECT FROM test_values as t1 JOIN LATERAL ( SELECT t1.key FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(num, v) WHERE num > (SELECT max(key) FROM test_values)) as foo ON (true); -- VALUES can be the inner relationship in a join SELECT count() FROM (SELECT random() FROM test_values JOIN (SELECT a, b FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(a,b)) as values_data(a,b) ON test_values.key > values_data.a) subquery_1; -- VALUES can be the left relationship in a join SELECT count() FROM (SELECT random() FROM test_values LEFT JOIN (SELECT a, b FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(a,b)) as values_data(a,b) ON test_values.key > values_data.a) subquery_1; -- VALUES can be the right relationship in a join SELECT count() FROM (SELECT random() FROM test_values RIGHT JOIN (SELECT a, b FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(a,b)) as values_data(a,b) ON test_values.key > values_data.a) subquery_1; -- subquery IN WHERE clause need to be recursively planned -- but it is correlated so cannot be pushed down SELECT count() FROM (SELECT a, b FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(a,b)) as values_data(a,b) WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT value FROM test_values WHERE test_values.key = values_data.a ); -- we can pushdown as long as GROUP BY on dist key SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key IN ( SELECT a FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as values_data(a,b) ) GROUP BY key ORDER BY 1 DESC LIMIT 3; -- CTEs are not inlined for modification queries -- so always recursively planned WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) UPDATE test_values SET value = '1' WHERE key IN (SELECT num FROM cte_1); -- we can pushdown modification queries with VALUEs UPDATE test_values SET value = '1' WHERE key IN (SELECT num FROM (VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(num, v)); -- we can pushdown modification queries with VALUEs as long as they contain immutable functions UPDATE test_values SET value = '1' WHERE key IN (SELECT num FROM (VALUES (random(), 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')) as t(num, v)); -- prepared statements should be fine to pushdown PREPARE test_values_pushdown(int, int,int) AS WITH cte_1 (num,letter) AS (VALUES ($1, 'one'), ($2, 'two'), ($3, 'three')) SELECT count() FROM test_values WHERE key IN (SELECT num FROM cte_1); EXECUTE test_values_pushdown(1,2,3); EXECUTE test_values_pushdown(1,2,3); EXECUTE test_values_pushdown(1,2,3); EXECUTE test_values_pushdown(1,2,3); EXECUTE test_values_pushdown(1,2,3); EXECUTE test_values_pushdown(1,2,3); EXECUTE test_values_pushdown(1,2,3); -- prepared statements with volatile functions should be still pushed down -- because the function is evaluated on the coordinator CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION fixed_volatile_value() RETURNS integer VOLATILE AS $$ BEGIN RAISE NOTICE 'evaluated on the coordinator'; RETURN 1; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; EXECUTE test_values_pushdown(fixed_volatile_value(),2,3); -- threshold should trigger materialization of VALUES in the first -- statement and pushdown in the second as -1 disables materialization BEGIN; SET LOCAL citus.values_materialization_threshold TO 0; EXECUTE test_values_pushdown(1,2,3); SET LOCAL citus.values_materialization_threshold TO -1; EXECUTE test_values_pushdown(1,2,3); COMMIT; SET client_min_messages TO WARNING; DROP SCHEMA values_subquery CASCADE; ```
```c++ //===-- UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation.cpp -----------------------------------===// // // See path_to_url for license information. // //===your_sha256_hash------===// #include "UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation.h" #include "lldb/Core/Address.h" #include "lldb/Core/Disassembler.h" #include "lldb/Core/DumpDataExtractor.h" #include "lldb/Core/DumpRegisterValue.h" #include "lldb/Core/FormatEntity.h" #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h" #include "lldb/Target/ExecutionContext.h" #include "lldb/Target/Process.h" #include "lldb/Target/Target.h" #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h" #include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h" #include "lldb/Utility/DataBufferHeap.h" #include "lldb/Utility/DataExtractor.h" #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h" #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h" #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h" #include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h" using namespace lldb; using namespace lldb_private; LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation) // UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation method definitions bool UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::GetNonCallSiteUnwindPlanFromAssembly( AddressRange &range, Thread &thread, UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) { std::vector<uint8_t> function_text(range.GetByteSize()); ProcessSP process_sp(thread.GetProcess()); if (process_sp) { Status error; const bool force_live_memory = true; if (process_sp->GetTarget().ReadMemory( range.GetBaseAddress(), function_text.data(), range.GetByteSize(), error, force_live_memory) != range.GetByteSize()) { return false; } } return GetNonCallSiteUnwindPlanFromAssembly( range, function_text.data(), function_text.size(), unwind_plan); } bool UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::GetNonCallSiteUnwindPlanFromAssembly( AddressRange &range, uint8_t opcode_data, size_t opcode_size, UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) { if (opcode_data == nullptr \|\| opcode_size == 0) return false; if (range.GetByteSize() > 0 && range.GetBaseAddress().IsValid() && m_inst_emulator_up.get()) { // The instruction emulation subclass setup the unwind plan for the first // instruction. m_inst_emulator_up->CreateFunctionEntryUnwind(unwind_plan); // CreateFunctionEntryUnwind should have created the first row. If it // doesn't, then we are done. if (unwind_plan.GetRowCount() == 0) return false; const bool prefer_file_cache = true; DisassemblerSP disasm_sp(Disassembler::DisassembleBytes( m_arch, nullptr, nullptr, range.GetBaseAddress(), opcode_data, opcode_size, 99999, prefer_file_cache)); Log log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind); if (disasm_sp) { m_range_ptr = &range; m_unwind_plan_ptr = &unwind_plan; const uint32_t addr_byte_size = m_arch.GetAddressByteSize(); const bool show_address = true; const bool show_bytes = true; const bool show_control_flow_kind = true; m_cfa_reg_info = m_inst_emulator_up->GetRegisterInfo( unwind_plan.GetRegisterKind(), unwind_plan.GetInitialCFARegister()); m_fp_is_cfa = false; m_register_values.clear(); m_pushed_regs.clear(); // Initialize the CFA with a known value. In the 32 bit case it will be // 0x80000000, and in the 64 bit case 0x8000000000000000. We use the // address byte size to be safe for any future address sizes m_initial_sp = (1ull << ((addr_byte_size 8) - 1)); RegisterValue cfa_reg_value; cfa_reg_value.SetUInt(m_initial_sp, m_cfa_reg_info.byte_size); SetRegisterValue(m_cfa_reg_info, cfa_reg_value); const InstructionList &inst_list = disasm_sp->GetInstructionList(); const size_t num_instructions = inst_list.GetSize(); if (num_instructions > 0) { Instruction inst = inst_list.GetInstructionAtIndex(0).get(); const lldb::addr_t base_addr = inst->GetAddress().GetFileAddress(); // Map for storing the unwind plan row and the value of the registers // at a given offset. When we see a forward branch we add a new entry // to this map with the actual unwind plan row and register context for // the target address of the branch as the current data have to be // valid for the target address of the branch too if we are in the same // function. std::map<lldb::addr_t, std::pair<UnwindPlan::RowSP, RegisterValueMap>> saved_unwind_states; // Make a copy of the current instruction Row and save it in m_curr_row // so we can add updates as we process the instructions. UnwindPlan::RowSP last_row = unwind_plan.GetLastRow(); UnwindPlan::Row newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row; if (last_row.get()) newrow = last_row.get(); m_curr_row.reset(newrow); // Add the initial state to the save list with offset 0. saved_unwind_states.insert({0, {last_row, m_register_values}}); // cache the stack pointer register number (in whatever register // numbering this UnwindPlan uses) for quick reference during // instruction parsing. RegisterInfo sp_reg_info = m_inst_emulator_up->GetRegisterInfo( eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP); // The architecture dependent condition code of the last processed // instruction. EmulateInstruction::InstructionCondition last_condition = EmulateInstruction::UnconditionalCondition; lldb::addr_t condition_block_start_offset = 0; for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_instructions; ++idx) { m_curr_row_modified = false; m_forward_branch_offset = 0; inst = inst_list.GetInstructionAtIndex(idx).get(); if (inst) { lldb::addr_t current_offset = inst->GetAddress().GetFileAddress() - base_addr; auto it = saved_unwind_states.upper_bound(current_offset); assert(it != saved_unwind_states.begin() && "Unwind row for the function entry missing"); --it; // Move it to the row corresponding to the current offset // If the offset of m_curr_row don't match with the offset we see // in saved_unwind_states then we have to update m_curr_row and // m_register_values based on the saved values. It is happening // after we processed an epilogue and a return to caller // instruction. if (it->second.first->GetOffset() != m_curr_row->GetOffset()) { UnwindPlan::Row newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row; newrow = it->second.first; m_curr_row.reset(newrow); m_register_values = it->second.second; // re-set the CFA register ivars to match the // new m_curr_row. if (sp_reg_info.name && m_curr_row->GetCFAValue().IsRegisterPlusOffset()) { uint32_t row_cfa_regnum = m_curr_row->GetCFAValue().GetRegisterNumber(); lldb::RegisterKind row_kind = m_unwind_plan_ptr->GetRegisterKind(); // set m_cfa_reg_info to the row's CFA reg. m_cfa_reg_info = m_inst_emulator_up->GetRegisterInfo( row_kind, row_cfa_regnum); // set m_fp_is_cfa. if (sp_reg_info.kinds[row_kind] == row_cfa_regnum) m_fp_is_cfa = false; else m_fp_is_cfa = true; } } m_inst_emulator_up->SetInstruction(inst->GetOpcode(), inst->GetAddress(), nullptr); if (last_condition != m_inst_emulator_up->GetInstructionCondition()) { if (m_inst_emulator_up->GetInstructionCondition() != EmulateInstruction::UnconditionalCondition && saved_unwind_states.count(current_offset) == 0) { // If we don't have a saved row for the current offset then // save our current state because we will have to restore it // after the conditional block. auto new_row = std::make_shared<UnwindPlan::Row>(m_curr_row.get()); saved_unwind_states.insert( {current_offset, {new_row, m_register_values}}); } // If the last instruction was conditional with a different // condition then the then current condition then restore the // condition. if (last_condition != EmulateInstruction::UnconditionalCondition) { const auto &saved_state = saved_unwind_states.at(condition_block_start_offset); m_curr_row = std::make_shared<UnwindPlan::Row>(saved_state.first); m_curr_row->SetOffset(current_offset); m_register_values = saved_state.second; // re-set the CFA register ivars to match the // new m_curr_row. if (sp_reg_info.name && m_curr_row->GetCFAValue().IsRegisterPlusOffset()) { uint32_t row_cfa_regnum = m_curr_row->GetCFAValue().GetRegisterNumber(); lldb::RegisterKind row_kind = m_unwind_plan_ptr->GetRegisterKind(); // set m_cfa_reg_info to the row's CFA reg. m_cfa_reg_info = m_inst_emulator_up->GetRegisterInfo( row_kind, row_cfa_regnum); // set m_fp_is_cfa. if (sp_reg_info.kinds[row_kind] == row_cfa_regnum) m_fp_is_cfa = false; else m_fp_is_cfa = true; } bool replace_existing = true; // The last instruction might already // created a row for this offset and // we want to overwrite it. unwind_plan.InsertRow( std::make_shared<UnwindPlan::Row>(m_curr_row), replace_existing); } // We are starting a new conditional block at the actual offset condition_block_start_offset = current_offset; } if (log && log->GetVerbose()) { StreamString strm; lldb_private::FormatEntity::Entry format; FormatEntity::Parse("${frame.pc}: ", format); inst->Dump(&strm, inst_list.GetMaxOpcocdeByteSize(), show_address, show_bytes, show_control_flow_kind, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &format, 0); log->PutString(strm.GetString()); } last_condition = m_inst_emulator_up->GetInstructionCondition(); m_inst_emulator_up->EvaluateInstruction( eEmulateInstructionOptionIgnoreConditions); // If the current instruction is a branch forward then save the // current CFI information for the offset where we are branching. if (m_forward_branch_offset != 0 && range.ContainsFileAddress(inst->GetAddress().GetFileAddress() + m_forward_branch_offset)) { auto newrow = std::make_shared<UnwindPlan::Row>(m_curr_row.get()); newrow->SetOffset(current_offset + m_forward_branch_offset); saved_unwind_states.insert( {current_offset + m_forward_branch_offset, {newrow, m_register_values}}); unwind_plan.InsertRow(newrow); } // Were there any changes to the CFI while evaluating this // instruction? if (m_curr_row_modified) { // Save the modified row if we don't already have a CFI row in // the current address if (saved_unwind_states.count( current_offset + inst->GetOpcode().GetByteSize()) == 0) { m_curr_row->SetOffset(current_offset + inst->GetOpcode().GetByteSize()); unwind_plan.InsertRow(m_curr_row); saved_unwind_states.insert( {current_offset + inst->GetOpcode().GetByteSize(), {m_curr_row, m_register_values}}); // Allocate a new Row for m_curr_row, copy the current state // into it UnwindPlan::Row newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row; newrow = m_curr_row.get(); m_curr_row.reset(newrow); } } } } } } if (log && log->GetVerbose()) { StreamString strm; lldb::addr_t base_addr = range.GetBaseAddress().GetFileAddress(); strm.Printf("Resulting unwind rows for [0x%" PRIx64 " - 0x%" PRIx64 "):", base_addr, base_addr + range.GetByteSize()); unwind_plan.Dump(strm, nullptr, base_addr); log->PutString(strm.GetString()); } return unwind_plan.GetRowCount() > 0; } return false; } bool UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::AugmentUnwindPlanFromCallSite( AddressRange &func, Thread &thread, UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) { return false; } bool UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::GetFastUnwindPlan(AddressRange &func, Thread &thread, UnwindPlan &unwind_plan) { return false; } bool UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::FirstNonPrologueInsn( AddressRange &func, const ExecutionContext &exe_ctx, Address &first_non_prologue_insn) { return false; } UnwindAssembly UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::CreateInstance(const ArchSpec &arch) { std::unique_ptr<EmulateInstruction> inst_emulator_up( EmulateInstruction::FindPlugin(arch, eInstructionTypePrologueEpilogue, nullptr)); // Make sure that all prologue instructions are handled if (inst_emulator_up) return new UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation(arch, inst_emulator_up.release()); return nullptr; } void UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::Initialize() { PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(), GetPluginDescriptionStatic(), CreateInstance); } void UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::Terminate() { PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(CreateInstance); } llvm::StringRef UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::GetPluginDescriptionStatic() { return "Instruction emulation based unwind information."; } uint64_t UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::MakeRegisterKindValuePair( const RegisterInfo &reg_info) { lldb::RegisterKind reg_kind; uint32_t reg_num; if (EmulateInstruction::GetBestRegisterKindAndNumber(&reg_info, reg_kind, reg_num)) return (uint64_t)reg_kind << 24 \| reg_num; return 0ull; } void UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::SetRegisterValue( const RegisterInfo &reg_info, const RegisterValue &reg_value) { m_register_values[MakeRegisterKindValuePair(reg_info)] = reg_value; } bool UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::GetRegisterValue(const RegisterInfo &reg_info, RegisterValue &reg_value) { const uint64_t reg_id = MakeRegisterKindValuePair(reg_info); RegisterValueMap::const_iterator pos = m_register_values.find(reg_id); if (pos != m_register_values.end()) { reg_value = pos->second; return true; // We had a real value that comes from an opcode that wrote // to it... } // We are making up a value that is recognizable... reg_value.SetUInt(reg_id, reg_info.byte_size); return false; } size_t UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::ReadMemory( EmulateInstruction instruction, void baton, const EmulateInstruction::Context &context, lldb::addr_t addr, void dst, size_t dst_len) { Log log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind); if (log && log->GetVerbose()) { StreamString strm; strm.Printf( "UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::ReadMemory (addr = 0x%16.16" PRIx64 ", dst = %p, dst_len = %" PRIu64 ", context = ", addr, dst, (uint64_t)dst_len); context.Dump(strm, instruction); log->PutString(strm.GetString()); } memset(dst, 0, dst_len); return dst_len; } size_t UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::WriteMemory( EmulateInstruction instruction, void baton, const EmulateInstruction::Context &context, lldb::addr_t addr, const void dst, size_t dst_len) { if (baton && dst && dst_len) return ((UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation )baton) ->WriteMemory(instruction, context, addr, dst, dst_len); return 0; } size_t UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::WriteMemory( EmulateInstruction instruction, const EmulateInstruction::Context &context, lldb::addr_t addr, const void dst, size_t dst_len) { DataExtractor data(dst, dst_len, instruction->GetArchitecture().GetByteOrder(), instruction->GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize()); Log log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind); if (log && log->GetVerbose()) { StreamString strm; strm.PutCString("UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::WriteMemory ("); DumpDataExtractor(data, &strm, 0, eFormatBytes, 1, dst_len, UINT32_MAX, addr, 0, 0); strm.PutCString(", context = "); context.Dump(strm, instruction); log->PutString(strm.GetString()); } const bool cant_replace = false; switch (context.type) { default: case EmulateInstruction::eContextInvalid: case EmulateInstruction::eContextReadOpcode: case EmulateInstruction::eContextImmediate: case EmulateInstruction::eContextAdjustBaseRegister: case EmulateInstruction::eContextRegisterPlusOffset: case EmulateInstruction::eContextAdjustPC: case EmulateInstruction::eContextRegisterStore: case EmulateInstruction::eContextRegisterLoad: case EmulateInstruction::eContextRelativeBranchImmediate: case EmulateInstruction::eContextAbsoluteBranchRegister: case EmulateInstruction::eContextSupervisorCall: case EmulateInstruction::eContextTableBranchReadMemory: case EmulateInstruction::eContextWriteRegisterRandomBits: case EmulateInstruction::eContextWriteMemoryRandomBits: case EmulateInstruction::eContextArithmetic: case EmulateInstruction::eContextAdvancePC: case EmulateInstruction::eContextReturnFromException: case EmulateInstruction::eContextPopRegisterOffStack: case EmulateInstruction::eContextAdjustStackPointer: break; case EmulateInstruction::eContextPushRegisterOnStack: { uint32_t reg_num = LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM; uint32_t generic_regnum = LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM; assert(context.GetInfoType() == EmulateInstruction::eInfoTypeRegisterToRegisterPlusOffset && "unhandled case, add code to handle this!"); const uint32_t unwind_reg_kind = m_unwind_plan_ptr->GetRegisterKind(); reg_num = context.info.RegisterToRegisterPlusOffset.data_reg .kinds[unwind_reg_kind]; generic_regnum = context.info.RegisterToRegisterPlusOffset.data_reg .kinds[eRegisterKindGeneric]; if (reg_num != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM && generic_regnum != LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP) { if (m_pushed_regs.find(reg_num) == m_pushed_regs.end()) { m_pushed_regs[reg_num] = addr; const int32_t offset = addr - m_initial_sp; m_curr_row->SetRegisterLocationToAtCFAPlusOffset(reg_num, offset, cant_replace); m_curr_row_modified = true; } } } break; } return dst_len; } bool UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::ReadRegister(EmulateInstruction instruction, void baton, const RegisterInfo reg_info, RegisterValue &reg_value) { if (baton && reg_info) return ((UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation )baton) ->ReadRegister(instruction, reg_info, reg_value); return false; } bool UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::ReadRegister(EmulateInstruction instruction, const RegisterInfo reg_info, RegisterValue &reg_value) { bool synthetic = GetRegisterValue(reg_info, reg_value); Log log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind); if (log && log->GetVerbose()) { StreamString strm; strm.Printf("UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::ReadRegister (name = \"%s\") => " "synthetic_value = %i, value = ", reg_info->name, synthetic); DumpRegisterValue(reg_value, &strm, reg_info, false, false, eFormatDefault); log->PutString(strm.GetString()); } return true; } bool UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::WriteRegister( EmulateInstruction instruction, void baton, const EmulateInstruction::Context &context, const RegisterInfo reg_info, const RegisterValue &reg_value) { if (baton && reg_info) return ((UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation )baton) ->WriteRegister(instruction, context, reg_info, reg_value); return false; } bool UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::WriteRegister( EmulateInstruction instruction, const EmulateInstruction::Context &context, const RegisterInfo reg_info, const RegisterValue &reg_value) { Log log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Unwind); if (log && log->GetVerbose()) { StreamString strm; strm.Printf( "UnwindAssemblyInstEmulation::WriteRegister (name = \"%s\", value = ", reg_info->name); DumpRegisterValue(reg_value, &strm, reg_info, false, false, eFormatDefault); strm.PutCString(", context = "); context.Dump(strm, instruction); log->PutString(strm.GetString()); } SetRegisterValue(reg_info, reg_value); switch (context.type) { case EmulateInstruction::eContextInvalid: case EmulateInstruction::eContextReadOpcode: case EmulateInstruction::eContextImmediate: case EmulateInstruction::eContextAdjustBaseRegister: case EmulateInstruction::eContextRegisterPlusOffset: case EmulateInstruction::eContextAdjustPC: case EmulateInstruction::eContextRegisterStore: case EmulateInstruction::eContextSupervisorCall: case EmulateInstruction::eContextTableBranchReadMemory: case EmulateInstruction::eContextWriteRegisterRandomBits: case EmulateInstruction::eContextWriteMemoryRandomBits: case EmulateInstruction::eContextAdvancePC: case EmulateInstruction::eContextReturnFromException: case EmulateInstruction::eContextPushRegisterOnStack: case EmulateInstruction::eContextRegisterLoad: // { // const uint32_t reg_num = // reg_info->kinds[m_unwind_plan_ptr->GetRegisterKind()]; // if (reg_num != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM) // { // const bool can_replace_only_if_unspecified = true; // // m_curr_row.SetRegisterLocationToUndefined (reg_num, // can_replace_only_if_unspecified, // can_replace_only_if_unspecified); // m_curr_row_modified = true; // } // } break; case EmulateInstruction::eContextArithmetic: { // If we adjusted the current frame pointer by a constant then adjust the // CFA offset // with the same amount. lldb::RegisterKind kind = m_unwind_plan_ptr->GetRegisterKind(); if (m_fp_is_cfa && reg_info->kinds[kind] == m_cfa_reg_info.kinds[kind] && context.GetInfoType() == EmulateInstruction::eInfoTypeRegisterPlusOffset && context.info.RegisterPlusOffset.reg.kinds[kind] == m_cfa_reg_info.kinds[kind]) { const int64_t offset = context.info.RegisterPlusOffset.signed_offset; m_curr_row->GetCFAValue().IncOffset(-1 offset); m_curr_row_modified = true; } } break; case EmulateInstruction::eContextAbsoluteBranchRegister: case EmulateInstruction::eContextRelativeBranchImmediate: { if (context.GetInfoType() == EmulateInstruction::eInfoTypeISAAndImmediate && context.info.ISAAndImmediate.unsigned_data32 > 0) { m_forward_branch_offset = context.info.ISAAndImmediateSigned.signed_data32; } else if (context.GetInfoType() == EmulateInstruction::eInfoTypeISAAndImmediateSigned && context.info.ISAAndImmediateSigned.signed_data32 > 0) { m_forward_branch_offset = context.info.ISAAndImmediate.unsigned_data32; } else if (context.GetInfoType() == EmulateInstruction::eInfoTypeImmediate && context.info.unsigned_immediate > 0) { m_forward_branch_offset = context.info.unsigned_immediate; } else if (context.GetInfoType() == EmulateInstruction::eInfoTypeImmediateSigned && context.info.signed_immediate > 0) { m_forward_branch_offset = context.info.signed_immediate; } } break; case EmulateInstruction::eContextPopRegisterOffStack: { const uint32_t reg_num = reg_info->kinds[m_unwind_plan_ptr->GetRegisterKind()]; const uint32_t generic_regnum = reg_info->kinds[eRegisterKindGeneric]; if (reg_num != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM && generic_regnum != LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP) { switch (context.GetInfoType()) { case EmulateInstruction::eInfoTypeAddress: if (m_pushed_regs.find(reg_num) != m_pushed_regs.end() && context.info.address == m_pushed_regs[reg_num]) { m_curr_row->SetRegisterLocationToSame(reg_num, false /must_replace/); m_curr_row_modified = true; // FP has been restored to its original value, we are back // to using SP to calculate the CFA. if (m_fp_is_cfa) { m_fp_is_cfa = false; lldb::RegisterKind sp_reg_kind = eRegisterKindGeneric; uint32_t sp_reg_num = LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP; RegisterInfo sp_reg_info = m_inst_emulator_up->GetRegisterInfo(sp_reg_kind, sp_reg_num); RegisterValue sp_reg_val; if (GetRegisterValue(sp_reg_info, sp_reg_val)) { m_cfa_reg_info = sp_reg_info; const uint32_t cfa_reg_num = sp_reg_info.kinds[m_unwind_plan_ptr->GetRegisterKind()]; assert(cfa_reg_num != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM); m_curr_row->GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset( cfa_reg_num, m_initial_sp - sp_reg_val.GetAsUInt64()); } } } break; case EmulateInstruction::eInfoTypeISA: assert( (generic_regnum == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC \|\| generic_regnum == LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_FLAGS) && "eInfoTypeISA used for popping a register other the PC/FLAGS"); if (generic_regnum != LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_FLAGS) { m_curr_row->SetRegisterLocationToSame(reg_num, false /must_replace/); m_curr_row_modified = true; } break; default: assert(false && "unhandled case, add code to handle this!"); break; } } } break; case EmulateInstruction::eContextSetFramePointer: if (!m_fp_is_cfa) { m_fp_is_cfa = true; m_cfa_reg_info = reg_info; const uint32_t cfa_reg_num = reg_info->kinds[m_unwind_plan_ptr->GetRegisterKind()]; assert(cfa_reg_num != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM); m_curr_row->GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset( cfa_reg_num, m_initial_sp - reg_value.GetAsUInt64()); m_curr_row_modified = true; } break; case EmulateInstruction::eContextRestoreStackPointer: if (m_fp_is_cfa) { m_fp_is_cfa = false; m_cfa_reg_info = *reg_info; const uint32_t cfa_reg_num = reg_info->kinds[m_unwind_plan_ptr->GetRegisterKind()]; assert(cfa_reg_num != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM); m_curr_row->GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset( cfa_reg_num, m_initial_sp - reg_value.GetAsUInt64()); m_curr_row_modified = true; } break; case EmulateInstruction::eContextAdjustStackPointer: // If we have created a frame using the frame pointer, don't follow // subsequent adjustments to the stack pointer. if (!m_fp_is_cfa) { m_curr_row->GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset( m_curr_row->GetCFAValue().GetRegisterNumber(), m_initial_sp - reg_value.GetAsUInt64()); m_curr_row_modified = true; } break; } return true; } ```
Grotteria is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria, located about southwest of Catanzaro and about northeast of Reggio Calabria. The local economy, once based on agriculture and shepherdry, has slowed due to emigration, which shrank the population from 9,242 in 1951 to about 3,380. Grotteria borders the following municipalities: Fabrizia, Galatro, Gioiosa Ionica, Mammola, Marina di Gioiosa Ionica, Martone, San Giovanni di Gerace, Siderno. Demographic evolution References Cities and towns in Calabria
The men's 80 kg powerlifting event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was contested on 12 September at Riocentro. Records There are twenty powerlifting events, corresponding to ten weight classes each for men and women. The weight categories were significantly adjusted after the 2012 Games so most of the weights are new for 2016. As a result, no Paralympic record was available for this weight class prior to the competition. The existing world records were as follows. Results References Men's 080 kg
Ahsan is a male name in Urdu and Persian, coming from the Arabic triconsonantal root Ḥ-S-N, also as the diminutive of Hassan. Given name Ahsan Ayaz (born 1998), Pakistani squash player Ahsan Iqbal, Pakistani politician Ahsan Khan (actor), Pakistani actor Ahsan Malik, Pakistani commander Ahsan Raza, Pakistani first class cricketer Ahsan Watts, teenage soul and R&B singer from Newark, New Jersey Ahsanullah Khan Bahadur, nawab of Dhaka Ahsan Ali (disambiguation) Surname Aitzaz Ahsan, Pakistani barrister and politician Haseeb Ahsan, Pakistani first class cricketer Jaya Ahsan, Bangladeshi actress and producer Jeetu Ahsan, Bangladeshi actor Riaz Ahsan, Pakistani statistician and mathematician Saleyha Ahsan, British medical doctor, presenter and journalist Syed Mohammad Ahsan, Pakistan Navy admiral and politician Masculine given names Arabic-language surnames Arabic-language masculine given names
Annika Hoydal (born 19 November 1945) is a Faroese singer and actress. Hoydal was a contestant for the 1979 Dansk Melodi Grand Prix and was nominated for the 2016 Faroese Music Awards. The Hoydal family The family name Hoydal takes name after a neighbourhood in Tórshavn named Hoydalar, it is in a valley near Hoyvík. Faroese writer and politician (1912–1990) was born in Hoydalar. Karsten Hoydal and his wife Marie Louise Falk-Rønne have four children: Annika Hoydal, , born 1941 is a writer, , born 1941 (Gunnar and Kjartan are twins) was secretary of the North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC) and is now director of sp/f Skrivarastova Fish and Film. They have another son called Egil. Høgni Hoydal, a politician is Kjartan Hoydal's son. References External links 1945 births Living people Faroese actresses Faroese women singers
Margem is a civil parish in the municipality of Gavião, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 811, in an area of 56.85 km2. References Freguesias of Gavião, Portugal
Wellington Rowing Association is rowing's governing body in Wellington, New Zealand. Wellington Rowing Association is one of the 10 member associations comprising the New Zealand Rowing Association and shares the common purpose of fostering and promoting the sport of rowing in all its forms and classifications. The association's core function is to conduct regattas in the Wellington Region. Member clubs Member clubs are Horowhenua Rowing Club Petone Rowing Club Porirua Rowing Club Star Boating Club Wellington Rowing Club Previous member clubs are Hutt Valley Rowing Club (defunct) Regattas Bishop Owen Oar The Bishop Owen Oar is a time trial eights race for secondary school students. The trophy itself is an oar donated by Reginald Owen (bishop), Archbishop of Wellington, who won the oar when he was studying at Wadham College, Oxford. It is painted in Wadham colours. Mothes Shield The Mothes Shield is a time trial fours/quads race. The Mothes Shield was donated to WRA in 1920 by a Petone RC president F.W. Mothes. The Mothes Shield was originally a challenge trophy that was raced for over a 2 regattas, however, it came to be raced at a single regatta bearing its name. Initially a standard multi-laned regatta, the Mothes shield is now raced for in a time trial format based on prognostics. It is open only to four-seater crews. Redding Shield Redding Shield is the first regatta of the rowing season in Wellington. It is a multi-lane regatta over 500 metres. Previously known as the "opening day regatta", a points trophy for the regatta was donated by Harold Redding, a vice president of Wellington R.C. Wellington Rowing Club was the first club to win the trophy. The Redding Shield has always marked the season opener ever since. Norton Cup Norton Cup is a multi-lane regatta over 2000 m The Norton Cup was donated anonymously to the WRA in 1933. According to the Evening Post, the donor wanted the WRA to stage a regatta with a format similar to the Picton regatta of the time. The cup itself is presumably named after George Norton, a well known local boat builder. Queens Cup Queens Cup is a multi-lane regatta over 2000 m. Wellington Champs The Wellington Provincial Champs is a multi-lane regatta over 2000 m. It is the crowning regatta for the Wellington Region. McLachlan Shield McLachlan Shield is the Wellington Secondary School Championship regatta. It is a multi-lane regatta over 2000 m. References Rowing in New Zealand Rowing Sport in Wellington
Jan Bouwensz, also known as Jan Boudynsz and Jan Baldewini (circa 1452 - 11 March 1514) was a Dutch Landsadvocaat (Grand Pensionary). Jan Bouwensz studied at the University of Leuven in 1467. He was court clerk at the Court of Holland (1471-1479), notary in Leiden (1479), and advocaat-fiscaal at the Hof van Holland, Zeeland en West-Friesland (1481-1489). In June 1489 he succeeded Barthout van Assendelft as landsadvocaat (Grand Pensionary) of the States of Holland. In 1693 he was succeeded by Barthout van Assendelft, who regained the office for a second term. Family The ancestry of Jan Bouwensz is uncertain. Perhaps he was a son of Boudijn Jan Boudijnsz who was called Schepen of Haarlem between 1441 and 1443. Jan Bouwensz married Catharina van Naaldwijk, a daughter of Jan van Naaldwijk, treasurer of the city of Leiden. It cannot be said with certainty that his wife Catharina was the mother of his son Baldewinus de Haga, who was born in The Hague around 1470 and died in 1557. Baldewinus entered the Egmond monastery as a monk. References Literature Fölting, H.P., De landsadvocaten en raadpensionarissen der Staten van Holland en West-Friesland 1480–1795 Year of birth uncertain 1514 deaths Lawyers from the Habsburg Netherlands Grand Pensionaries Old University of Leuven alumni
Robert Franklin Barsky is Canada Research Chair in Law, Narrative, and Border Crossing. He is a Professor in the College of Arts and Science and Associate Faculty in the School of Law at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. He is an expert on Noam Chomsky, literary theory, convention refugees, immigration and refugee law, borders, work through the Americas, and Montreal. His biography of Chomsky titled Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent was published in 1997 by MIT Press, followed in 2007 by The Chomsky Effect: A Radical Works Beyond the Ivory Tower, and in 2011 by a biography of Chomsky's teacher: Zellig Harris: From American Linguistics to Socialist Zionism. His most recent books are Undocumented Immigrants in an Era of Arbitrary Law (Routledge Law, 2016) and Hatched!, a novel (Sunbury Press, 2016). Background Barsky was born and raised in Montreal. He attended Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, and after graduating moved to Verbier, Switzerland with the intention of pursuing a career in skiing. In 1985, he returned to Canada to undertake graduate work at McGill University in Montreal, first on Lord Byron and then, following-up on his work as a transcriber of refugee hearings, on the discourse of convention refugees for a PhD in Comparative Literature. After the PhD he continued work for the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), before taking up a post-doc with Michel Meyer on rhetoric and argumentation at l'Université libre de Bruxelles, in Belgium. Work Barsky is the author or editor of numerous books on narrative and refugee law ("Undocumented Immigrants in an Era of Arbitrary Law: The Flight and Plight of Peoples Deemed 'Illegal', Constructing a Productive Other: Discourse Theory and the Convention Refugee Hearing and Arguing and Justifying: Assessing the Convention Refugees' Choice of Moment, Motive and Host Country), on radical theory and practice ("Zellig Harris: From American Linguistics to Socialist Zionism", The Chomsky Effect: A Radical Works Beyond the Ivory Tower, Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent and an edition of Anton Pannekoek's Workers Councils) on discourse and literary theory (Introduction à la théorie littéraire, an edited volume with Michael Holquist titled Bakhtin and Otherness, an edited collection with Eric Méchoulan titled The Production of French Criticism, an edited collection titled Marc Angenot and the Scandal of History, an edited collection with Saleem Ali for www.ameriquests.org on "Quests Beyond the Ivory Tower: Public Intellectuals, Academia and the Media") and on translation — in both theory and practice (including the translation of Michel Meyer's Philosophy and the Passions). He has been involved with a range of journals, including SubStance, for which he served as an editor, and he is the founder of 415 South Street, a literary magazine at Brandeis University, Discours social/Social Discourse, and the international on-line journal AmeriQuests. His novel, "Hatched", appeared in 2016. Barsky has been the Canadian Bicentennial Visiting Professor at Yale University, a Visiting Professor at the Institute for Advanced Studies, Toulouse, the Law School of the VU Amsterdam, under the auspices of the Dutch Royal Society, and the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, University of Edinburgh. He is the Faculty Director of the W.T. Bandy Center, the Founding Director of Quebec and Canadian Studies, and the co-Director, with Daniel Gervais, of the Literature and Law Seminar at the Robert Penn Warren Center. References External links Robert Barsky website Barsky talk about public intellectuals Interview with Barsky Barsky interviewed for New Books on Language, about Zellig Harris Brandeis University alumni Vanderbilt University Law School faculty McGill University alumni 20th-century Canadian biographers Canadian male biographers Writers from Montreal Living people Year of birth missing (living people)
Bhalan (Gujarati: ભાલણ) (b. 15th century in Patan in the present-day Gujarat state in India), was a famous Gujarati poet of the medieval period. Also a scholar of Sanskrit literature, he is considered a major contributor in Bhakti-kal in Gujarati literature. Works According to Narsinhrao Divetia, his best works are Kadambari and Nalakhyan. Kadambari is an abridged Gujarati rendering of Banabhatta's well-known Sanskrit prose work Kadambari in verse. He extracted the pulp from the Puranas and converted it into various significant works, which include Nalakhyan, Shiv-Bhiladi Samvad, Durvasa Akhyan, Mrugi Akhyan, Jalandhar Akhyan, Mamaki Akhyan, Chandi Akhyan and Dhruv Akhyan. He was an exponent of the genres of the Akhyana and Kavita in Gujarati literature. Bhalan also wrote the poems Ram Balacharita and Krishna Balacharita, which describe the depth of the childness of both gods. Bhalan was the first Gujarati writer to use the word, Gujarabhasha (Gujarati language) in his Nalakhyan to describe the language of his poem. References Milestones in Gujarati Literature by K M Jhaveri. Brahmbhatt, Prasad, Kavyasarita. (Literary Criticism of the evolution of Poetry). Ahmedabad: Parshwa Publication, 2003. Trivedi, Ramesh. M. Arvachin Gujarati Sahityano Itihaas (History of Modern Gujarati Literature). Ahmedabad: Adarsh Prakashan, 1994. Trivedi, Ramesh. M. Gujarati Sahityano Itihaas (History of Gujarati Literature). Ahmedabad: Adarsh Prakashan, 2005. Further reading External links Bhalan's Nalakhyana at Internet Archive History of Gujarati Literature Gujarati-language poets 15th-century Indian poets People from Patan district Bhakti movement Poets from Gujarat Indian male poets
Luís Alberto Maguito Vilela (24 January 1949 – 13 January 2021) was a Brazilian politician who served as a Senator, and was mayor of Goiânia. Biography Vilela was a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He was Governor of Goiás from 1995 to 1998. He was also a member of the Brazilian Senate from 1999 to 2007. For a short time in January 2021, Vilela was Mayor of Goiânia. He died on 13 January 2021, aged 71 in São Paulo from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo. References \|- \|- \|- 1949 births 2021 deaths Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo (state) Mayors of Goiânia
The Cross-Cutting Programs Committee of the Economic, Social and Cultural Council for the African Union deals with issues not explicitly dealt with by other committees. They are: HIV/AIDS. International cooperation. Coordination with institutions and organs of the African Union. The Chairperson of the committee is Kalusambo Musonda Sectoral Cluster Committees of the Economic, Social and Cultural Council
is the lead anime character designer for the Pokémon anime series, although she has worked on other animation titles. Her work closely follows Ken Sugimori to transfer Pokémon and Ken's characters into the anime. Sayuri also designs characters exclusive to the anime. Works Pokémon (TV) : Character design Pokémon: The First Movie : Character design Pokémon: The Movie 2000 : Character design Pokémon 3: The Movie : Character design Pokémon 4Ever : Character design Pokémon Heroes : Character design Pokémon: Jirachi Wish Maker : Character design Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys : Character design Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew : Character design Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea : Character design Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple : Character design Ushio & Tora: Comically Deformed Theater : Character design References External links Sayuri Ichiishi anime at Media Arts Database Japanese animators Japanese women animators Anime character designers Living people 1964 births Pokémon Nintendo people
Isaac Bentsionovich Kleiman (11 January 1921 – February 13, 2012), is a Ukrainian Soviet archaeologist specialist in the history of antiquity. Biography He studied at the Leningrad Artillery School (1939–1941). Member of the Great Patriotic War. After demobilization he graduated from the Faculty of History, University of Odesa (1952). Field of interest - Antique Archaeology, especially in the western part of the Northern Black Sea coast, the ancient city of Tyras at the mouth of the Dniester. Published about 100 scientific papers. From 1963 to 1988 - head and deputy head of the archaeological expedition to excavate ancient and medieval Tira Belgorod. Also participated in other archaeological expeditions in the North-West Black Sea region. He worked at the Odesa Archeological Museum, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, for several years headed the department of Classical Archaeology Museum. Books The City of Tyras. A Historical and Archaeological Essay. Одесса: Polis-Press, 1994 External links 2012 deaths Ukrainian archaeologists 1921 births Odesa Archaeological Museum Odesa University alumni Soviet archaeologists 20th-century Ukrainian historians
List of speakers of the House of Assembly of Saint Lucia. Speakers of the Legislative Council Speakers of the House of Assembly See also House of Assembly of Saint Lucia References Politics of Saint Lucia Saint Lucia Speakers of the House of Assembly of Saint Lucia
In Marxist practice, a minimum programme consists of a series of demands for immediate reforms and, in far fewer and less orthodox cases, also consists of a series of political demands which, taken as a whole, realise key democratic-republican measures enacted by the Paris Commune and thus culminate in the strictly political dictatorship of the proletariat. One of the first examples of a minimum programme is in the 1880 programme drawn up for the French Workers' Party by Jules Guesde with Paul Lafargue, Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx. The introductory Preamble, also known as the "maximum section" was given to Guesde by Marx and concludes with the following paragraph (according to the Penguin translation from the German in MEW) The French socialist workers, who have set themselves in the economic arena the goal of the return of all means of production to collective ownership, have decided, as the means of organisation and struggle, to enter the elections with the following minimum programme. This programme was adopted at the Le Havre conference of the Party in November 1880 against the opposition of the possibilists like Paul Brousse and Benoit Malon and became known as the "minimum programme". Engels recommended the economic part of the minimum section to the SPD drafters of the Erfurt programme. It is through later interpretations of the Erfurt Programme that the orthodox concept of a minimum programme becomes widespread and later mirrored by much of the Socialist International. The minimum is contrasted with a maximum programme, which will achieve socialism. In the short term, parties were to pursue only the minimum programme of achievable demands, which would improve workers' lives until the inevitable collapse of capitalism. Other groups believed that the achievement of a minimum programme enabling them to become mass parties and pursue their maximum programme. Within the orthodox framework, the Communist International developed the alternative idea of a transitional programme, seeing the minimum/maximum division as leaving democratic socialist parties always campaigning only for their minimum programme and not clearly planning a route to achieve their maximum programme. References External links Programme of the French Workers' Party (1880) Erfurt Programme The Social Revolution Marxist theory
is a Japanese romance television drama series which stars Hideaki Takizawa and Kyoko Fukada and aired on TBS in 2001. It was written by Shinji Nojima, and directed by Nobuhiro Doi and Hiroshi Matsubara. Plot At some point, Manato Irie (Hideaki Takizawa) began to withdraw himself from the world. Even when picked on, it's not the real Irie, but an act. However one day he meets a strange girl - Yui Misawa (Kyoko Fukada). Yui, who finds the tedium of everyday life unbearable, teases Manato with her almost too upfront and honest manner. Alone and afraid Manato wavers but finds himself drawn to her. But his feelings for Yui are doomed to be unrequited, when he discovers that Yui is none other than his new step sister. While he struggles with his feelings for Yui, Manato begins to receive blue love letters in his shoe locker at school. He eventually discovers that they were left there by his next-door neighbour, Haruka (Uchiyama Rina). Meanwhile, Yui finds herself falling for senpai Saeki(Yōsuke Kubozuka), who in turn is having an affair with his teacher, Asami-sensei (Ishida Yuriko). Cast Hideaki Takizawa – Manato Irie Kyoko Fukada – Yui Mizawa Yōsuke Kubozuka – Tetsuya Saeki Rina Uchiyama – Haruka Sawamura Yuriko Ishida – Mariko Asami Songs Title song: Chiquitita by ABBA Closing Credits: SOS by ABBA External links References Kin'yō Dorama 2001 Japanese television series debuts 2001 Japanese television series endings Television shows written by Shinji Nojima
Atiku Abubakar (; born 25 November 1946) is a Nigerian politician and businessman who served as the vice president of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007 during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo. He ran as governor of Adamawa State in 1990, 1996, and in 1998, when he was finally elected before he became Obasanjo's running mate during the 1999 presidential election and was re-elected in 2003. Atiku Abubakar ran unsuccessfully for President of Nigeria six times, in 1993, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, and 2023. He ran in the Social Democratic Party presidential primaries in 1993, but lost to Moshood Abiola and Baba Gana Kingibe. He was a presidential candidate of the Action Congress in the 2007 presidential election coming in third to Umaru Yar'Adua of the PDP and Muhammadu Buhari of the ANPP. He contested the presidential primaries of the People's Democratic Party during the 2011 presidential election losing out to incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan. In 2014, he joined the All Progressives Congress ahead of the 2015 presidential election and contested the presidential primaries losing to Muhammadu Buhari. In 2017, he returned to the Peoples Democratic Party and was the party presidential candidate during the 2019 presidential election, again losing to incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari. In May 2022, he was chosen as the Peoples Democratic Party presidential candidate again, this time for the 2023 general election after he defeated Nyesom Wike, the Governor of Rivers State, in the primaries. He came in second in the general election, being defeated by Bola Tinubu, though Abubakar joined other opposition candidates in demanding a revote. Background Family Atiku Abubakar was born on 25 November 1946 in Jada, a village which was then under the administration of the British Cameroons – the territory later joined with the Federation of Nigeria in the 1961 British Cameroons referendum. His father, Garba Abubakar was a Fulani trader and farmer, and his mother was Aisha Kande. He was named after his paternal grandfather Atiku Abdulqadir who hails from Wurno, Sokoto State and migrated to Kojoli village at Jada, Adamawa State, his maternal grandfather called Inuwa Dutse migrated to Jada, Adamawa State from Dutse, Jigawa State he became the only child of his parents when his only sister died at infancy. In 1957, his father died by drowning while crossing a river to Toungo, a neighbouring village to Jada. Education His father was opposed to the idea of Western education and tried to keep Atiku Abubakar out of the traditional school system. When the government discovered that Abubakar was not attending mandatory schooling, his father spent a few days in jail until Aisha Kande's mother paid the fine. At the age of eight, Abubakar enrolled in the Jada Primary School, Adamawa. After completing his primary school education in 1960, he was admitted into Adamawa Provincial Secondary School in the same year, alongside 59 other students. He graduated from secondary school in 1965 after he made grade three in the West African Senior School Certificate Examination. Following secondary school, Abubakar studied a short while at the Nigeria Police College in Kaduna. He left the College when he was unable to present an O-Level Mathematics result, and worked briefly as a Tax Officer in the Regional Ministry of Finance, from where he gained admission to the School of Hygiene in Kano in 1966. He graduated with a Diploma in 1967, having served as Interim Student Union President at the school. In 1967 he enrolled for a Law Diploma at the Ahmadu Bello University Institute of Administration, on a scholarship from the regional government. After graduation in 1969, during the Nigerian Civil War, he was employed by the Nigeria Customs Service. In 2021, Abubakar successfully completed and passed his Master's degree in International Relations at Anglia Ruskin University. Marriages and personal life Abubakar has four wives and twenty eight children. Atiku explains: "I wanted to expand the Abubakar family. I felt extremely lonely as a child. I had no brother and no sister. I did not want my children to be as lonely as I was. This is why I married more than one wife. My wives are my sisters, my friends, and my advisers and they complement one another." In 1971, he secretly married Titilayo Albert, in Lagos; her family was initially opposed to the union. His children from her include: Fatima, Adamu, Halima and Aminu. In 1979, he married Ladi Yakubu as his second wife. He has six children with Ladi: Abba, Atiku, Zainab, Ummi-Hauwa, Maryam and Rukaiyatu. In 1983, he married his third wife, Princess Rukaiyatu, daughter of the Lamido of Adamawa, Aliyu Mustafa. The children from her are: Aisha, Hadiza, Aliyu (named after her late father), Asmau, Mustapha, Laila and Abdulsalam. Abubakar later divorced Ladi, allowing him to marry, as his fourth wife (the maximum permitted him as a Muslim), Jennifer Iwenjiora Douglas. In 1986, he married his fifth wife (only his fourth legal wife at the time, owing to his earlier divorce from Ladi), Fatima Shettima. Her children include: Amina (Meena), Mohammed and the twins Ahmed and Shehu, the twins Zainab and Aisha, and Hafsat. On 1 February 2022, Jennifer Douglas confirmed her divorce from Abubakar in a statement to the media. According to her, their union broke down due to disagreements over her continued residence in the United Kingdom, amongst other long-standing issues. Business career Customs Abubakar worked in the Nigeria Customs Service for twenty years, rising to become the Deputy Director, as the second highest position in the Service was then known; he retired in April 1989 and took up full-time business and politics. He started out in the real estate business during his early days as a Customs Officer. Real estate In 1974, he applied for and received a 31,000 naira loan to build his first house in Yola, which he put up for rent. From proceeds of the rent, he purchased another plot and built a second house. He continued this way, building a sizeable portfolio of property in Yola, Nigeria. In 1981, he moved into agriculture, acquiring 2,500 hectares of land near Yola to start a maize and cotton farm. The business fell on hard times and closed in 1986. "My first foray into agriculture, in the 1980s, ended in failure," he wrote in an April 2014 blog. He then ventured into trading, buying and selling truckloads of rice, flour and sugar. Transportation Abubakar's most important business move came while he was a Customs Officer at the Apapa Ports. Gabrielle Volpi, an Italian businessman in Nigeria, invited him to set up Nigeria Container Services (NICOTES), a logistics company operating within the Ports. NICOTES would later go on to become Intels Nigeria Limited and provide immense wealth to Abubakar. Abubakar is a co-founder of Intels Nigeria Limited, an oil servicing business with extensive operations in Nigeria and abroad. Atiku's other business interests are centred within Yola, Adamawa; and include the Adama Beverages Limited, a beverage manufacturing plant in Yola, an animal feed factory, and the American University of Nigeria (AUN), the first American-style private university to be established in Sub-Saharan Africa. He retired in April 1989 and took up full-time business and politics. Involvement in business Conflict of interest accusations has since trailed him on account of his involvement in business while a civil servant, who exercised supervisory authority. On his part, Abubakar has defended the decision, saying his involvement was limited to the ownership of shares (which government rules permitted), and that he was not involved in the day-to-day running of the business. His company NICOTES would later be rebranded into INTELS and would later go on to feature prominently in accusations of money laundering levelled against n Abubakar by the U.S. government during his vice presidency. Early political career Abubakar's first foray into politics was in the early 1980s, when he worked behind-the-scenes on the governorship campaign of Bamanga Tukur, who at that time was managing director of the Nigeria Ports Authority. He canvassed for votes on behalf of Tukur, and also donated to the campaign. Towards the end of his Customs career, he met General Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, who had been second-in-command Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters between 1976 and 1979. Abubakar was drawn by Yar'Adua into the political meetings that were now happening regularly in Yar'Adua's Lagos home, which gave rise to the People's Front of Nigeria. The People's Front included politicians such as Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Baba Gana Kingibe, Bola Tinubu, Sabo Bakin Zuwo, Rabiu Kwankwaso, Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila and Abubakar Koko. In 1989, Abubakar was elected the National Vice-Chairman of the Peoples Front of Nigeria in the build-up to the Third Nigerian Republic. Abubakar won a seat to represent his constituency at the 1989 Constituent Assembly, set up to decide a new constitution for Nigeria. The People's Front was eventually denied registration by the military government (none of the groups that applied was registered), and merged with the government-created Social Democratic Party (SDP). On 1 September 1990, Abubakar announced his Gongola State gubernatorial bid. A year later, before the elections could hold, Gongola State was broken up into two – Adamawa and Taraba States – by the Federal Government. Abubakar fell into the new Adamawa State. After the contest he won the SDP Primaries in November 1991, but was soon disqualified by the government from contesting the elections. In 1993, Abubakar contested the SDP presidential primaries. The results after the first ballot of the primaries held in Jos was: Moshood Abiola with 3,617 votes, Baba Gana Kingibe with 3,255 votes and Abubakar with 2,066 votes. Abubakar and Kingibe considered joining forces combining 5,231 votes to challenge Abiola. However, after Shehu Yar'Adua asked Atiku Abubakar to withdraw from the campaign, with Abiola promising to make him his running mate. Abiola was later pressured by SDP governors to select Kinigbe as his Vice-presidential running mate, in the June 12 presidential election. After the 12 June and during the General Sani Abacha transition, Abubakar showed interest to contest for the Gubnetorial seat of Adamawa State under the United Nigeria Congress Party, the transition program came to an end with the death of General Abacha. In 1998, Abubakar joined the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and later secured nomination for Governor of Adamawa State, winning the December 1998 governorship elections, but before he could be sworn in he accepted a position as the running mate to the PDP presidential candidate, former military head of state General Olusegun Obasanjo who went on to win the 1999 presidential election ushering in the Fourth Nigerian Republic. Vice President of Nigeria First term On 29 May 1999, Abubakar was sworn in as Vice President of Nigeria. His first term was mainly characterized by his role as Chairman of the National Economic Council and head of the National Council on Privatization, overseeing the sale of hundreds of loss-making and poorly managed public enterprises alongside Nasir El Rufai. Second term Abubakar's second term as vice president was marked by a stormy relationship with President Obasanjo. In 2006, Abubakar was involved in a bitter public battle with his boss, President Olusegun Obasanjo, ostensibly arising from the latter's bid to amend certain provisions of the constitution to take another shot at the presidency (Third Term Agenda). Third term agenda The controversy generated by the failed constitutional amendment caused a rift in the People's Democratic Party. The National Assembly eventually vetoed the amendments allowing, Obasanjo to run for another term. In 2006, Abubakar fell out with President Olusegun Obasanjo, and switched parties, from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), in preparation for the 2007 elections. In a November 2013 interview regarding Obasanjo's alleged attempts to justify his third term bid, Abubakar is quoted as saying: On 30 March 2014, Nigerian media reported that a delegation from the Northern Youth Leaders Forum visited Obasanjo at his home in Abeokuta and pleaded with him to "forgive your former vice-president, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar of whatever political sin or offence he might have committed against you." In response, Obasanjo is quoted as saying that "as a leader and father, I bear no grudge against anybody and if there is, I have forgiven them all." Presidential election of 2007 On 25 November 2006 Abubakar announced that he would run for president. On 20 December 2006, he was chosen as the presidential candidate of the Action Congress (AC). On 14 March 2007, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) released the final list of 24 aspirants for 21 April presidential election. Abubakar's name was missing from the ballot. INEC issued a statement stating that Abubakar's name was missing because he was on a list of persons indicted for corruption by a panel set up by the government. Abubakar headed to the courts on 16 March to have his disqualification overturned. The Supreme Court unanimously ruled on 16 April that INEC had no power to disqualify candidates. The ruling allowed Abubakar to contest the election, although there were concerns that it might not be possible to provide ballots with Abubakar's name by 21 April, the date of the election. On 17 April, a spokesman for INEC said that Abubakar would be on the ballot. According to official results, Abubakar took third place, behind PDP candidate Umaru Yar'Adua and ANPP candidate Muhammadu Buhari, with approximately 7% of the vote (2.6 million votes). Abubakar rejected the election results and called for its cancellation, describing it as Nigeria's "worst election ever." He stated that he would not attend Umaru Yar'Adua's inauguration on 29 May due to his view that the election was not credible, saying that he did not want to "dignify such a hollow ritual with my presence". Post–vice presidency Return to the PDP Following the 2007 elections, Abubakar returned to the People's Democratic Party. In October 2010 he announced his intention to contest for the Presidency. On 22 November, a Committee of Northern Elders selected him as the Northern Consensus Candidate, over former Military President Ibrahim Babangida, former National Security Adviser Aliyu Gusau and Governor Bukola Saraki of Kwara State. In January 2011, Abubakar contested for the Presidential ticket of his party alongside President Jonathan and Sarah Jubril, and lost the primary, garnering 805 votes to President Jonathan's 2736. In August 2013, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) registered two new political parties. One of them was the Peoples Democratic Movement. Local media reports suggested that the party was formed by Abubakar as a back-up plan in case he was unable to fulfil his rumoured presidential ambitions on the PDP platform. In a statement Abubakar acknowledged that the PDM was founded by his "political associates", but that he remained a member of the PDP. All Progressives Congress On 2 February 2014, Abubakar once again left the Peoples Democratic Party and became a founding member All Progressives Congress, with the ambition of contesting for the presidency ahead of the 2015 presidential election. The results of the APC presidential primaries results held in Lagos was: Muhammadu Buhari with 3,430 votes, Rabiu Kwankwaso with 974 votes, Atiku Abubakar with 954 votes, Rochas Okorocha with 400 votes and Sam Nda-Isiah with 10 votes. On Friday, 24 November 2017, Abubakar announced his exit from the All Progressives Congress (APC), and returned to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) on 3 December 2017. He said he decided to 'return home' to the PDP now that the issues which made him leave the party had been resolved. 2019 presidential campaign In 2018, Abubakar began his presidential campaign and secured the party nomination of the PDP in the presidential primaries held in Port Harcourt on 7 October 2018. He defeated all the other aspirants and got 1,532 votes, 839 more than the runner-up, the Governor of Sokoto State Aminu Tambuwal. Atiku Abubakar continued his campaign rally in Kogi State as he promised to complete abandoned projects in the state. On 30 January, he participated in the town hall meeting tagged #NGTheCandidate. And in the meeting, he declared that he will grant amnesty to looters and he vowed to privatize 90% of NNPC, Nigeria's primary source of income. Atiku took his campaigns to Katsina, visit Emir of Daura on 7 February 2019 On 27 February 2019, Atiku lost the presidential election to incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari by over 3 million votes. The appealed at the Supreme Court and described the election as the "worst in Nigeria's democratic history." 2023 presidential campaign Atiku Abubakar emerged as the presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party for 2023 election after he defeated 12 other candidates in a keenly contested presidential primary held at the Moshood Abiola Stadium in Abuja on 28 May 2022. Of the 767 accredited ballots at the election, he polled 371 votes while his closest challenger, Governor of Rivers State, Nyesom Wike, came second with 237 votes. Nigeria's former Senate President, Bukola Saraki, scored 70 votes to come a distant third while Governor of Akwa Ibom, Udom Emmanuel, came fourth with 38 votes. Ideology and public image Federalism Abubakar launched the True Federalism campaign in 2017. He has delivered speeches around the country on the need to restructure the country. He recently declared at an event where he was conferred the award Hero Of Democracy by Hall of Grace Magazine. "Political decentralization will also help to deepen and strengthen our democracy as it will encourage more accountability. Citizens are more likely to demand accountability when governments spend their tax money rather than rent collected from an impersonal source." He also said: "True Federalism will encourage states to compete, to attract investments and skilled workers rather than merely waiting for monthly revenue allocation from Abuja" Many of his speeches have received praise as some Nigerians have supported the idea of True Federalism, which involves allowing states to have control over their resources, most notably the South-South and South East of Nigeria. Education In his speeches and commentary, Abubakar is a vocal advocate of the importance of Nigeria's educational system. He is also the founder of the American University of Nigeria (AUN) in Yola, Adamawa. It was founded in Yola, the capital of Adamawa State as American University of Nigeria (AUN) by Abubakar in 2005. He has said that having benefited from the U.S. system of instruction as a young man, he was eager to make available in Nigeria an American styled faculty – emphasizing critical thinking, small classes, student participation, problem-solving. AUN has received special recognition from Google. In August 2014, Abubakar said in a statement: ″Our country's educational institutions are clearly not providing quality learning. Our teachers need to be taught. This situation is a new development—of the past 10 years or so. The steady decline of education in Nigeria is a reflection of our country's relegation of education to the background of national essentialities. That is where the change must begin. Teachers are important—as important as senators and doctors. Indeed, teachers determine the quality of senators and doctors. And so, the entire country stands to suffer the effects of this neglect in future. Nigeria must once again make education a priority. We must return to the basics.″ In a bid to alleviate the educational decadence in the North East, Abubakar issued scholarships to 15 escapees of the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping. Corruption Atiku was implicated in an international bribery scandal along with William Jefferson and one of Atiku's wives, Jennifer Atiku Abubakar. Following rumours by pundits that Atiku was unable to visit the United States, in January 2017, the U.S. government released a statement saying it would need the consent of the politician before it can disclose the true state of his immigration status to the United States. Abubakar has publicly claimed that the true reason is that his visa is still being processed. However, In recent times, Atiku in company with Bukola Saraki, visited the United States 17 January 2019 with the aid of Brian Ballard. Titles and honours Traditional titles In 1982, Abubakar was given the chieftaincy title of the Turaki of Adamawa by his future father-in-law, Adamawa's traditional ruler Alhaji Aliyu Mustafa. The title had previously been reserved for the monarch's favourite prince in the palace, as the holder is in charge of the monarch's domestic affairs. In June 2017, Abubakar was given the chieftaincy title of the Waziri of Adamawa, and his previous title of Turaki was transferred to his son, Aliyu, his first son with his third wife. International honours In 2011, while celebrating the 50th anniversary of the US Peace Corps in 2011, the National Peace Corps Association (NPCA) – an independent 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organisation, separate from the Peace Corps, that serves as an alumni association for Returned Peace Corps Volunteers – honoured Abubakar with the Harris Wofford Global Citizen Award. At the presentation of the award, the National Peace Corps Association described Abubakar as one individual who contributed to the development of higher education on the continent of Africa. "No private businessman in Africa has worked harder for democracy or contributed more to the progress of higher education than Atiku Abubakar," the NPCA said. This was after, in 2012, when Abubakar donated $750,000 to the National Peace Corps Association in the United States, "to fund a new initiative featuring global leaders who will discuss Peace Corps's impact." It was the largest ever individual donation in the Association's history. References External links \|- \|- \|- 1946 births Action Congress of Nigeria politicians All Progressives Congress politicians Living people Nigerian Muslims People from Adamawa State Peoples Democratic Party vice presidents of Nigeria Vice presidents of Nigeria Candidates in the Nigerian general election, 2007 Nigerian Fula people Nigerian businesspeople University and college founders Founders of Nigerian schools and colleges Nigerian philanthropists Nigerian company founders People named in the Panama Papers Candidates for President of Nigeria Candidates in the 2019 Nigerian general election Ahmadu Bello University alumni
Princess Marie of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, (born Marie Agathe Odile Cavallier; 6 February 1976) is a member of the Danish royal family. She is the second wife of Prince Joachim of Denmark, the younger son of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark. Early life Marie Cavallier was born in Paris, France. She is the only child of Alain Cavallier, partner in an advertising agency, and Françoise Grassiot (née Moreau), owner of the Château de la Vernède, near Avignon. She is the paternal granddaughter of Claude Cavallier (stepson of Baron de Limnander de Nieuwenhove) and Baroness Odile Brunet de Sairigné (née Labesse). She moved to Geneva, Switzerland with her mother following the divorce of her parents. Education and career After her parents divorced, Marie was sent to the Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil boarding school in Switzerland. She attended Babson College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, in the US for a brief time, to study international business and economics and then went on to study economics in Geneva. Marie earned a Bachelor of Arts at Marymount Manhattan College. During her years in college, Marie worked for Estée Lauder, as assistant to the public relations manager in 1994, and as an assistant to the managing director of ING Numismatic Group SA in Geneva. After graduating, she started working for DoubleClick Inc, an international advertising agency, in New York as international marketing coordinator. Back in France, she worked for advertising agency Media Marketing. She then worked for Reuters financial news agency Radianz in Switzerland, took a position with REInvest in Geneva and worked as executive secretary in ING Numismatic Group SA until the engagement. Courtship and marriage Marie first came to public attention when she was photographed with Prince Joachim in August 2005 on a private holiday in Avignon, France. In January 2007, Marie accompanied Prince Joachim and his children on a ski holiday in Switzerland. Later that year, Marie joined the royal family for Easter at Marselisborg Palace, where she met Joachim's mother, Queen Margrethe II, for the first time. Marie increasingly made weekend visits from Geneva to Denmark in 2007. On 3 October 2007, it was officially announced that Marie Cavallier was engaged to Prince Joachim. The wedding took place on 24 May 2008 in Møgeltønder Church. Upon her marriage to Joachim, Marie's title is "Her Royal Highness Princess Marie of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat". Upon marrying Joachim, Marie, who had been a French citizen and a member of the Roman Catholic Church, became a Danish citizen and converted to the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Denmark. Marie's wedding gown was designed by Spanish-Italian fashion house Arasa Morelli, and was sewn by a Danish woman working for the company. The couple have two biological children, Henrik (born 4 May 2009) and Athena (born 24 January 2012), and Marie is stepmother to Joachim's two sons from his former marriage, Nikolai and Felix. Public life Public appearances Marie's first engagement and trip abroad was to Morocco on 28 October 2008, when she handed out Lego toys to orphanage children in Rabat. After this trip abroad, the Princess accompanied Prince Joachim to Russia. The Princess' third official trip was to Hong Kong and China together with Prince Joachim in November 2009. In March 2010, Marie undertook her fourth official visit abroad to Mexico City with Prince Joachim. In April 2010, Marie paid a working visit to the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris as patron for the organisation. Patronages Marie's first patronage came shortly after her son's birth, when her patronage of Tønder Festival was announced. Tønder Festival is an international folk music festival near her official residence Schackenborg Manor in Møgeltønder, where the Princess resided with her family. Shortly afterwards, Marie took over one of the Prince Consort's duties as Patron of the Annual Literature Prize that awards an annual prize for French-language literature in Copenhagen. Marie also became a patron of Syddansk Universitet in September 2009. In January 2010, the Danish Ski Federation named Princess Marie official patron. Princess Marie was presented on 17 November 2009 as patron of "The Danish National Commission for UNESCO". Additionally, she is patron of the Danish Epilepsy Association, Kattegatcentret, the AIDS Foundation, and Autism Denmark. Leisure and personal life Marie enjoys bike-riding, running and skiing. She also shares a passion for racing with Prince Joachim. Title, styles, honours and arms Titles and styles Since her marriage, Marie has been known as "Her Royal Highness Princess Marie of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat". Honours She has been awarded: National honours Orders and appointments : Grand Officer of the Order of the Legion of Honour Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters : Knight of the Order of the Elephant Medals and decorations : Dame of the Royal Family Decoration of Queen Margrethe II Recipient of the Commemorative 75th Birthday Medal of His Royal Highness The Prince Consort (11 June 2009) Recipient of the Commemorative 70th Birthday Medal of Her Majesty The Queen (16 April 2010) Recipient of the Commemorative Ruby Jubilee Medal of Her Majesty The Queen (14 January 2012) Recipient of the Commemorative 75th Birthday Medal of Her Majesty The Queen (16 April 2015) Recipient of the Golden Anniversary Medal of Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik (10 June 2017) Recipient of the Prince Henrik's Commemorative Medal (11 June 2018) Recipient of the Commemorative 80th Birthday Medal of Her Majesty The Queen (16 April 2020) Recipient of the Commemorative Golden Jubilee Medal of Queen Margrethe II (14 January 2022) Foreign honours : Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II : Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose : Grand Cross of the Order of Beneficence : Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon : Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle : Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown : Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Olav : Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit References External links Official page of Princess Marie of Denmark 1976 births Living people Countesses of Monpezat Converts to Lutheranism from Roman Catholicism Danish Lutherans Danish people of French descent Danish princesses Princesses by marriage Grand Crosses of the Order of Beneficence (Greece) House of Monpezat Marymount Manhattan College alumni People from Geneva People from Paris French emigrants to Denmark Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Netherlands) Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit Naturalised citizens of Denmark Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil alumni
Muayan Halaili (, sometimes written as ; born 3 August 1991) is an Israeli professional association football player. Biography Playing career Halaili made his professional debut, coming on as a substitute for Oded Elkayam, in a 0–1 Toto Cup victory against Ahi Nazareth on 12 November 2008. Halaili rose to the first team at Hapoel Haifa during the 2011/12 season where he made his first appearance in a Liga Al match starting against Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona on 20 August 2011. International career Halaili represented Israel at the 2009 Maccabiah Games, winning a bronze medal. Statistics Statistics accurate as of 13 February 2012 References Footnotes 1991 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Hapoel Haifa F.C. players Ihud Bnei Majd al-Krum F.C. players Liga Leumit players Israeli Premier League players Maccabiah Games medalists in football Maccabiah Games bronze medalists for Israel Competitors at the 2009 Maccabiah Games
The Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons (VP&S) is the medical school of Columbia University, located at the Columbia University Irving Medical Center in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. Founded in 1767 by Samuel Bard as the medical department of King's College (now Columbia University), VP&S was the first medical school in the Thirteen Colonies to award the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. Beginning in 1993, VP&S was also the first U.S. medical school to hold a white coat ceremony. Following a gift of $250 million from Roy and Diana Vagelos in 2017, the school became the first medical school in the nation to replace loans with scholarships for all students who qualify for financial aid when it did so in 2018. Columbia is affiliated with NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, the nation's 4th-ranked hospital according to U.S. News & World Report. Students additionally rotate through its affiliate hospitals: Harlem Hospital Center; Stamford Hospital in Stamford, CT; and Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital in Cooperstown, NY. History Colonial years In 1767, Dr. Samuel Bard, an alumnus of then-King's College and the University of Edinburgh Medical School, opened a medical school at Columbia. At the time, the medical program at King's College was the first to open in the Province of New York and only the second to be opened in the American Colonies. The school was modelled on the University of Edinburgh Medical School, which at the time was the world leader. Three years later, in 1770, King's College conferred its first medical degree to Robert Tucker, this would prove to be the first Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) awarded in the Thirteen Colonies. Prior to King's College of Medicine offering of the M.D. degree, other American and Canadian medical schools had been offering the M.B. degree. King's College continued to educate young doctors until 1776 when the school was forced to close due to the onset of the Revolutionary War and the occupation of New York by British soldiers. King's College remained closed until 1784 when the school was reopened as Columbia College and in December of that year, the faculty of the medical school were re-instated. In 1791, Bard, now a prominent colonial physician whom George Washington credited with saving his life, was named dean of the medical school. Merger with the College of Physicians and Surgeons In 1807, with a growing young nation in need of adequately trained physicians, the New York State Board of Regents founded, under separate charter, the College of Physicians and Surgeons. Merely four years later, in 1811, Dr. Samuel Bard, dean of Columbia University Medical School, became president of the college. The year 1814 then saw the merger of Columbia University Medical School into the College of Physicians and Surgeons, a move that was made in an attempt to reverse what then was perceived as a period of decline for the medical school. Despite this merger, the College of Physicians and Surgeons retained its independence from Columbia and it was only in 1860 that the College of Physicians and Surgeons, at that time occupying buildings across West Fifty-ninth Street from the Roosevelt Hospital (its major teaching hospital at the time), after severing its ties to the New York Board of Regents and through agreement between the trustees of the College of Physicians and Surgeons and Columbia, became the official medical school of Columbia University. This new relationship between the college and Columbia was minimal at best, however, with the college retaining independence from Columbia. It was not until 1891 that the College of Physicians and Surgeons would be fully integrated and incorporated into Columbia. In 1886, the Sloane Maternity Hospital, later the Sloane Hospital for Women, was founded as part of Physicians and Surgeons. Medical Center Formation In 1911, Columbia University entered into a "Formal Agreement of Alliance" with Presbyterian Hospital, a hospital founded in 1868 by James Lenox a New York philanthropist. It was this alliance, initiated by philanthropist Edward Harkness, that helped to pave the way for the creation of a new medical center format. In 1928, the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center opened its doors in a building largely funded by Harkness. Set on land in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center was the first place in the world to provide facilities for patient care, medical education, and research all under one roof. It was the first academic medical center and pioneered the practice of combining medical training with patient care. Included in this project with Presbyterian Hospital were the Babies Hospital, the Neurologic Institute of New York, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute; these were then joined in 1950 by the New York Orthopaedic Hospital. In 1997, the Presbyterian Hospital merged with New York Hospital (partner of Weill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University) to form the NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital. This new hospital system also has incorporated many of the satellite hospitals and affiliated programs of these two institutions. While the two medical schools remain independent of one another, there has been significant cross-fertilization between the two campuses, leading to increasing numbers of shared research experiences and training programs. NYPH is now the largest private employer in New York City. All hospitals in the NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System are affiliated with either the Cornell or Columbia medical schools. Renaming At the 2017 Crown Awards, President Lee Bollinger announced that the school would officially be renamed as the Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. This decision was made in response to a gift of $250 million from Dr. P. Roy and Diana Vagelos. $150 million of the gift, was dedicated to endow a fund to help Columbia eliminate student loans for medical students who qualify for financial aid. The remaining $100 million will be divided equally to support precision medicine programs and basic science research as well as an endowed professorship in the Department of Medicine in honor of the Vagelos family's longtime doctor and friend, Thomas P. Jacobs, MD. Academics Beginning in the fall of 2009, the medical school implemented a new curriculum that differed markedly from more traditional structures. The largest change involved a reduction in the number of preclinical months from twenty-four to eighteen and the expansion of the electives and selectives period to fourteen months. Each student now is required to spend four to ten months working on a scholarly project before graduation. Campus Situated on land overlooking the Hudson River and separated from Columbia's undergraduate campus in Morningside Heights by approximately fifty blocks and the neighborhood of Harlem, the Columbia University Medical Center has its own unique standing and identity. The campus comprises not only VP&S, but also the College of Dental Medicine (formerly the School of Dental and Oral Surgery), the School of Nursing, the Mailman School of Public Health, the Presbyterian portion of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital (including the Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital) and the New York State Psychiatric Institute. Affiliated hospitals include Harlem Hospital, Stamford Hospital in Stamford, Connecticut, and Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital in Cooperstown, New York. In August 2016 the Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center, new 100,000-square-foot, 14-story glass medical education tower opened at 104 Haven Avenue, between 171st and 172nd Streets, near the northern tip of the campus. Housing options on Columbia's Medical Campus include Bard Hall and the Bard-Haven Towers, a complex of three, 31-story apartment buildings overlooking the Hudson River and the George Washington Bridge. Students are guaranteed housing on campus all years, although many students choose to live in other parts of New York City. Student life P&S Club There are student clubs covering a range of professional and personal interests, all of which fall under the umbrella of the P&S Club. One unusual element is the Bard Hall Players, a theatrical group entirely run by the students of the medical campus, and one of the largest and most active medical school theater groups in the country. They perform a musical and two plays each year. Founded over a century ago by John Mott, the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize recipient, the P&S Club serves to support and provide activities and organizations for the enrichment of the lives of VP&S students. The P&S Club is well known for its humanitarian aims; most notably the 1917 purchase of a steam launch delivered to Sir William Grenfell, a physician living in Labrador. This launch was used to deliver medical services to the Inuit and First Nations fishermen living on the islands of the Labrador coast and frequently, was crewed by P&S students. Prominent faculty Prominent faculty members include Nobel Prize laureates Richard Axel, Eric Kandel, and Joachim Frank; author Oliver Sacks; 2011 Pulitzer Prize winner for nonfiction Siddhartha Mukherjee; and Rudolph Leibel whose co-discovery of the hormone leptin, and cloning of the leptin and leptin receptor genes, has had a major role in the area of understanding human obesity. Jean C. Emond, Thomas S. Zimmer Professor of Surgery, participated in the first living-donor liver transplantation in children in North America and established the liver transplant program at Columbia, which has become one of the largest in the United States. Joshua Sonett, Professor of Clinical Surgery, performed chest surgery on former President Bill Clinton in 2005. Notable alumni Medical innovators Virginia Apgar (Apgar score) Glover Crane Arnold (testing cures for malaria and tuberculosis) Oswald Avery (pioneer in immunochemistry) T. Romeyn Beck (pioneer in medical jurisprudence; authored first significant American book on forensic medicine) H. I. Biegeleisen (pioneer of phlebology; one of the first doctors in United States to use injection as a method of treating varicose veins; coined the term sclerotherapy) T. Berry Brazelton (pediatrician, Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale) Leo Buerger (urologist that characterized Buerger disease) Charles Drew (ground-breaking work in blood transfusions, blood storage, large-scale blood banks) Edgar G. Engleman (cancer immunologist and NIH Cancer Systems Biology Consortium investigator at Stanford University School of Medicine) Tom Frieden (Director of U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); New York City Health Commissioner) Oliver Wolcott Gibbs (chemist; known for performing first electrogravimetric analyses; National Academy of Sciences, President (also a founding member), 1895–1900) John Franklin Gray (pioneer in field of and first practitioner of homoeopathy in United States; also recognized as important medical reformer) Peter K. Gregersen (Crafoord Prize in Polyarthritis in 2013) William Halsted (introduced several new operations, one of "Big Four" founding professors at Johns Hopkins Hospital) Karen Hein (founded the first HIV/AIDS program for adolescents in the world) Jean Emily Henley (wrote the first widely used anesthesia textbook) Robert Lefkowitz (U.S. National Medal of Science, Shaw Prize, 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry) Emanuel Libman (bacteriologist and pathologist who helped discover Libman–Sacks endocarditis Sean E. McCance (orthopedic surgeon) Walsh McDermott (infectious diseases and public health; pioneered the use of isoniazid to treat tuberculosis) David McDowell (psychiatrist, author, consultant) Jean Baker Miller (psychoanalyst, feminist, social activist, wrote Toward a New Psychology of Women (1976)) Dorothy Klenke Nash (first American woman neurosurgeon) Frederick F. Russell (Brigadier General; U.S. Army physician who developed the first successful typhoid vaccine in 1909; Public Welfare Medal) Benjamin Spock (pediatrician, wrote The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care) Albert Starr (2007 Lasker Award; cardiovascular surgeon; pioneer, inventor, Starr heart valve) Paul Stelzer (cardiothoracic surgeon) P. Roy Vagelos (president, CEO, chairman of pharmaceutical company Merck) Allen Whipple (Whipple procedure, Whipple's triad) Nobel laureates Baruch Samuel Blumberg Joshua Lederberg Robert J. Lefkowitz (best known for his work with G protein-coupled receptors for which he won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry) Dickinson W. Richards Harold Varmus (Director, National Institutes of Health; Director, National Cancer Institute; President, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center) Writers Jacob Appel (2004 William Faulkner – William Wisdom Creative Writing Competition) Robert Coles (Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction, MacArthur Award "genius grant", Presidential Medal of Freedom, National Humanities Medal) Robin Cook (100 million+ copies of works in print) Jerome Groopman Walker Percy (National Book Award for Fiction, "Time 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005") John E. Sarno (originator of the diagnosis of psychosomatic condition, tension myositis syndrome) Others Other alumni include astronaut Story Musgrave, Olympic champion Jenny Thompson (twelve medals, including eight gold medals), former Afghan prime minister Abdul Zahir, mayor of the City of Rancho Cucamonga, California (2006–) Don Kurth, and philanthropists Theodore K. Lawless and Jean Shafiroff. George Fletcher Chandler served with the US Army Medical Corps and practiced as a physician and surgeon throughout New York in addition to organizing and serving as the first Superintendent of the New York State Police. Charles W. Berry was New York City Comptroller. Serb politician and accused war criminal Radovan Karadžić studied at Columbia for a year. Former NBA player Mark Pope attended P&S, but left to coach college basketball. John L. Leal's application of chlorine disinfection technology and his defense of the chemical's use, contributed significantly to the eradication of typhoid fever and other waterborne diseases in the U.S. Robert Ernest Noble, who received his M.D. in 1899 was a U.S. Army medical officer who researched causes and treatments for yellow fever and malaria during construction of the Panama Canal. After his service in France during World War I, he was the longtime director of the Library of the Surgeon General's Office. See also Columbia University in popular culture References External links Columbia University NewYork–Presbyterian Healthcare System Schools of medicine in New York City Washington Heights, Manhattan Educational institutions established in 1767 1767 establishments in the Province of New York Ivy League medical schools
Toby's Room is English novelist Pat Barker's follow up novel to Life Class (2007). It continues to follow the fortunes of a group of students and teachers of the Slade School of Fine Art during the First World War. Plot summary The novel falls into two distinct parts covering two time periods – 1912 and 1917 1912 Elinor Brooke, student at Slade, is home for the weekend from her studies in London, along with her older siblings Rachel and Toby. She and Toby go walking out to the old Mill, something that they did, although forbidden, as children. While exploring the Mill, Toby and Elinor fall into a playful embrace, which becomes, at least on Toby's part, a passionate kiss, which he immediately regrets. Although disgusted by his behavior, Elinor agrees to pretend that nothing has happened to the rest of the family. Nevertheless, she is distressed by what has happened, and goes to Toby's room that night to confront him. He wakes and pulls her into bed with him. The next day Elinor's mother, while alone with her, tells her that Toby had a papyrus twin, a girl that died in the womb early, and whose corpse was slowly crushed by Toby's growing body. Elinor returns to London, still disgusted with Toby and herself. She is distracted in her studies, which is noted by Tonks, her intimidating teacher at Slade. She begins an anatomy class at the teaching hospital to improve her skills. She is not repelled by this, but the situation is still awkward as Toby, a medical student, was going to tutor her in anatomy, but now a distance has grown between them. This rift is solved by Toby's becoming very ill and ignoring his health while studying for his finals. Elinor nurses him, they both keep the incident from their family, and they mend their relationship somewhat. 1917 In the midst of the First World War, Elinor has returned to the family home. She has the feeling that Toby, a medical officer at the front in France, will not return home. Several weeks later they find out he is "Missing, believed killed." In denial about the War itself, and without a body located, Elinor cannot believe that the story she has been told is what actually happened. Finding out that another former Slade student, Kit Neville, served under her brother, she writes to him to find out what happened, but he doesn't reply, which makes her think that there is something more to the story of her brother's death. She seeks the help of her former Slade lover Paul Tarrant, wounded in battle, and best friend Catherine, to find out what really happened to Toby, no matter what the truth is. They find Neville at The Queen's Hospital, Sidcup, a hospital that exclusively treats facial wounds, and it is also where Tonks is working, using his skills as an artist to depict the wounds, and recovery through surgery pioneered by Harold Gillies, of the injured soldiers hospitalised there. Neville is reluctant to tell Toby's story, and in the meantime Elinor agrees to join Tonks in helping to draw the patients there. Kit struggles through his surgery and recovery, slowly revealing to the reader, and finally to Paul, that Toby's cavalier attitude towards putting his men in danger by taking massive risks took his toll on Neville, and when he caught Toby having sex with a stable boy he reported him. His superior officer gave Toby a choice between court martial and 'doing the right thing', i.e. killing himself in No Man's Land and being labelled a hero. Paul reluctantly tells Elinor about how her brother died, and is surprised that it brings her some peace. The Brookes sell the family home, further fragmenting them after Toby's death, and Elinor looks to her future as an artist. Characters Elinor Brooke - A painter, graduate of Slade, major character in Life Class Paul Tarrant - A painter from the North, major character in Life Class Kit Neville - A painter, also a peer of Elinor and Paul's from Slade. He is a highly disagreeable and arrogant figure. He was a stretcher-bearer for Toby Brooke before being wounded and horrifically disfigured in the face. Henry 'Harry' Tonks - Fine Arts professor at Slade, a real-life figure, partially fictionalised for the novel. Toby Brooke - Elinor's brother Catherine - Elinor's best friend at Slade. She has German ancestry and has been persecuted during the War as a result. Harold Gillies - Medical officer and surgeon at The Queen's Hospital. A real-life figure who is considered to be the father of plastic surgery Rachel Brooke - Elinor and Toby's older sister Mr and Mrs Brooke - Elinor, Toby and Rachel's parents. They are estranged, but will not admit it in polite society. Mrs Brooke has a strained relationship with Elinor because of her non-conformity. Critical reception Toby's Room received a generally good reception, especially when it came to talking about the themes of what a female artist does in wartime, and how one deals with those who are disfigured and suffering as a result of war. Lee of The Guardian says: "Barker makes us see, with steadiness and without sensationalism, the men with no eyes, the men with no mouths, the men with no jaws, men whose tongues stick out through holes in their cheeks, men who are being patched up and operated on "and sent on their way with whatever the surgeons had managed to supply by way of a face". Lee also notes Barker's frequent return to T.S. Eliot's The Wasteland as a touchstone for the First World War. ("the wound and the wasteland are the same thing. They aren't metaphors for each other, it's closer than that.") The Telegraph stated that the prose style "remains fresh, humanely business-like, crisp and unsentimental. Images are scrupulously vivid, and the plot has real momentum." In the Times Literary Supplement, Mark Bostridge pointed out that the novel as whole owes much to the work of Vera Brittain, and that the fate of Toby Brooke, who killed himself rather than face a court-martial for homosexuality, is clearly based on what has been uncovered by Bostridge about the death of Vera Brittain's brother Edward Brittain, though Barker's novel does not acknowledge the source of the story. References External links The Portraiture of Loss – Dr Suzannah Biernoff in Ampersand magazine on Tonks' work and its impact on medical study and portraiture How do you fix a face that's been blown off by shrapnel? – A BBC interactive site on the development of plastic surgery during the two world wars. 2012 British novels Novels by Pat Barker British historical novels Novels set during World War I Hamish Hamilton books Fiction set in 1912 Fiction set in 1917
Montenegro (; lit. "Black Mountain") is a small, mountainous state in south-west Balkans. Montenegro borders Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Albania, Kosovo and the Adriatic Sea. While being a small country at 13,812 km2 (5,332 sq mi), it is very diverse regarding the terrain configuration. Montenegro has 50 peaks of over 2,000m in altitude. Terrain Terrain in Montenegro ranges from high mountains in the northern part of the country, through karst segment in central and western part, to almost 300 km of a narrow coastal plain. The coastal plain disappears completely in the north, where Mount Lovćen and other mountain ranges plunge abruptly into the inlet of the Gulf of Kotor. The coastal region is noted for active seismicity. Montenegro's section of the karst lies generally at elevations of above sea level-although some areas rise to . The lowest segment is in the valley of the Zeta River, which flows at an elevation ranging from to . The river occupies the centre of Nikšić field, a flat-floored, elongated depression typical of karstic regions. The underlying rock is predominantly limestone, which dissolves to form sinkholes and caves. The longest cave in Montenegro is Vražji firovi - 10,5 km long cave north-east from Berane, and the deepest sinkhole is Željezna jama -1027 m on mount Maganik. The Zeta River Valley, or Bjelopavlići plain, merges in the southeast with the second significant flat lowland in Montenegro, the Zeta plain. Zeta plain stretches north of the Lake Scutari at elevation of . The two plains are today the most densely populated areas of Montenegro, housing the two biggest Montenegrin cities, Podgorica and Nikšić. The high mountains of Montenegro include some of the most rugged terrain in Europe. They average more than in elevation. Among notable peaks is Bobotov Kuk in the Durmitor mountain, which reaches . The Montenegrin mountains were the most ice-eroded section of the Balkan Peninsula during the last glacial period. The Coast The coast of Montenegro is long. Unlike its northern neighbour Croatia, Montenegro has no large inhabited islands along the coast. A notable feature of the Montenegrin coast is Bay of Kotor, a fjord-like gulf, which is in fact a submerged river canyon. The Bay of Kotor is surrounded by mountains up to high, which plunge almost vertically into the sea. To the south of the Bay of Kotor, there is a narrow coastal plain, no more than 4 km wide, which is guarded from the north by high mountains. The plain provided space for numerous small coastal settlements. Hydrology Montenegro's surface runoff in the north is carried away by the Lim and Tara river systems, which enter the Danube via the Drina River of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In southern Montenegro, streams flow toward the Adriatic Sea. Much of the drainage of the karstic region is not on the surface but travels in underground channels. The largest lake in Montenegro and the Balkans is Lake Scutari. Known in Montenegro as Skadarsko Jezero, it lies near the coast and extends across the international border into northern Albania. It is long and wide, with a total surface area of . Some 60 percent lies within Montenegrin territory. The water body occupies a karstic polje depression that has a floor lying below sea level. Montenegro's mountainous regions are noted for their numerous lakes. Statistics Geographic coordinates: Area - comparative: similar in size to The Bahamas Area Total: 13,812 km2 (5,332 sq mi) Land: 13,452 km2 (5,193 sq mi) Water: 360 km2 (138 sq mi) Population: 620,029 (2011 census); 653,474 (2013 estimate ) Length of the coast (coastline): 293.5 km (182 mi) Length of the international borders: 625 km (388 mi) (all) With Croatia: 14 km (8 mi) or 25 km (15 mi) With Bosnia and Herzegovina: 225 km (139 mi) With Serbia: 124 km (77 mi) and with Albania: 172 km (106 mi) Land under cultivation: 517,153 ha Land use: arable land: 12.45% permanent crops: 1.16% other: 86.39% Irrigated land: 24.12 km2 Maritime claims: 12 nm Points Lowest point Adriatic Sea - 0 m Highest point Bobotov Kuk - 2,522 m Northernmost point: Moćevići, Pljevlja municipality - Southernmost point: Mala Ada, Ulcinj municipality - Easternmost point: Jablanica, Rožaje municipality - Westernmost point: Prijevor, Herceg Novi municipality - Extreme temperatures in Montenegro See also Geology of Montenegro Geography of Europe References External links
2nd Brigade Combat Team or 2 BCT is a designation for modularized brigades of the United States Army. It may refer to: 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division (United States) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division (United States) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division (United States) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division (United States) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division (United States) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (United States) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division (United States) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division (United States) 2nd Infantry Brigade (United States) See also 2nd Division (disambiguation) 2nd Brigade (disambiguation) 2nd Regiment (disambiguation) 2 Squadron (disambiguation)
Nancy Morrison Orthwein (June 21, 1927 – August 8, 2015) was an American tennis player. Morrison, raised in Palm Beach, Florida, was the granddaughter of William Harley DaCamara, who was founder and president of Palm Beach Mercantile Company. She was born in Washington D.C and had two brothers. A collegiate tennis player for Rollins College, Morrison won the 1948 Eastern Intercollegiate singles title. In 1950 she took part in the Wimbledon Championships for the only time and in the same tour finished runner-up to Gussie Moran at the Kent Championships. She twice reached the singles third round of the U.S. National Championships. Her doubles partnership with Barbara Scofield ranked as high as fourth in the United States. Morrison was the second wife of business executive Adolphus Busch Orthwein. References 1927 births 2015 deaths American female tennis players Tennis people from Florida Sportspeople from Palm Beach, Florida Rollins Tars women's tennis players Tennis people from Washington, D.C.
Tin iodide may refer to two different ionic compounds. Tin(II) iodide or stannous iodide Tin(IV) iodide or stannic iodide
The Hessler Street Fair was an annual arts and music festival held the first weekend after Memorial Day on the historical wood-block-paved Hessler Road, in the University Circle neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Bureaucratic difficulty in securing permits and event insurance were among reasons for the long-running free festival's end in 2019. History The first festival took place in 1969 and was held each year until 1984; following a ten-year hiatus festivals resumed in 1995. The event is organized as a fundraising event for the Hessler Neighborhood Association (HNA), which was formed in 1969 to save the neighborhood from being bulldozed to build student dormitories and parking lots for Case Western Reserve University. The proceeds are used "to preserve and maintain the neighborhood." The festival, which according to its website attracts more than 10,000 visitors, is held outdoors, on Hessler Road (which is blocked off for the festival). It typically includes arts and crafts vendors, vegetarian food, and street performances, as well as main stage performances of folk music, reggae, and capoeira. Hessler Road, a small one-way residential brick street, is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and was declared a historic district by the Cleveland Landmark Commission in 1975. The nearby Hessler Court is the only remaining street in Cleveland with Nicolson pavement, a.k.a. wood block or wooden pavement. In 2007 the Hessler Street Fair was not held, although a "Hessler Unplugged" reunion block party took place on Saturday, May 19, 2007. The Fair resumed on May 17–18, 2008. 2019 marked the 40th Anniversary of the Hessler Street Fair and marked the end of the tradition. 21 bands performed over the final weekend. Past acts John Bassette Alex Bevan John B. Burroughs Ian Corrigan as part of Chameleon I-Tal Jim Glover JiMiller Band Carlos Jones & the P.L.U.S. Band Robert Lockwood Michael Stanley Band Daniel Thompson Tiny Alice Oroboros Hessler Court Brownell Court Froggy and the Shrimps Peter Laughner and Ruby Port Vibe and Direct References External links Old Hessler Street Fair page Hessler Street Fair web site Festivals in Cleveland Music festivals established in 1969 University Circle National Register of Historic Places in Cleveland, Ohio 1969 establishments in Ohio Music festivals in Ohio
Palaeoloxodon recki is an extinct species of elephant native to Africa and West Asia from the late Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene. During most of its existence, it represented the dominant elephant species in East Africa. Description Members of the species were larger than any living elephant. A large mostly complete male specimen of P. recki from Koobi Fora, Kenya, suggested to have been approximately 40 years old when it died, was estimated in a 2016 study to have measured tall at the shoulder and weighed . In comparison to most Eurasian species of Palaeoloxodon, the parieto-occipital crest at the top of the skull is only weakly developed. The frons (forehead) is tall and biconvex. Over time the molar teeth of P. recki show an increasing number of lamellae, and taller crown height (hypsodonty). Evolutionary history The earliest P. recki specimen is the subject to uncertainity, due to the debate about what specimens are actually applicable to the species. At the end of the Early Pleistocene, a population of P. recki migrated out of Africa, giving rise to the Eurasian radiation of Palaeoloxodon. Its descendant taxon or last evolutionary stage, Palaeoloxodon iolensis, is known from remains found across Africa of late Middle Pleistocene to Late Pleistocene age. Both P. recki and P. iolensis are thought to have been grazers, based on isotopic and morphological evidence. Following the extinction of P. iolensis it was replaced by the modern African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana). Taxonomy The species was initially named from specimens found at Bed IV in Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania by Wilhelm Otto Dietrich in 1915, originally as a subspecies of the European straight-tusked elephant, what is now called Palaeoloxodon antiquus, as Elephas antiquus recki. Arambourg in 1942 described additional specimens of the species from Omo Valley in Ethiopia, and suggested that they were distinctive enough that they warranted being placed as the distinct species E. recki. The two deposits are not contemporaneous and the specimens from each locality are morphologically distinctive from each other, which has led to confusion about which locality represents the "typical" morphology of the species. M. Beden identified five subspecies of Palaeoloxodon recki, from oldest to youngest: P. r. brumpti Beden, 1980 P. r. shungurensis Beden, 1980 P. r. atavus Arambourg, 1947 P. r. ileretensis Beden, 1987 P. r. recki (Dietrich, 1916) New research indicates that the ranges for all five subspecies overlap, and that they are not separated in time as previously proposed. The research also found a wide range of morphological variation, both between the supposed subspecies and between different specimens previously identified as belonging to the same subspecies. The degree of temporal and geographical overlap, along with the morphological variation in P. recki suggests that the relationships between any subspecies are more complicated than previously indicated. While previously placed in Elephas, most modern researchers place the species within Palaeoloxodon. Contemporary research has questioned the attribution of many specimens of Palaeoloxodon recki to the species, with a preliminary phylogenetic analysis done in 2018 finding that some remains attributed to P. recki (including the proposed subspecies P. r. brumpti and P. r. atavus) were more closely related to Elephas and Mammuthus, leading to the suggestion that E/P. recki in its broader sense is a wastebasket taxon, though the type material from Olduvai Gorge is clearly assignable to Palaeoloxodon, alongside other material from Kenya, Ethiopia and Eritrea. It has also been suggested that material from West Asia, including that from the earliest Middle Pleistocene (c. 780,000 years ago) Paleolithic archaeological site Gesher Bnot Ya'akov (otherwise attributed to P. antiquus) in northern Israel, the Middle Pleistocene (c. 500,000 years ago) Ti’s al Ghadah site in northern Saudi Arabia, and the late Middle Pleistocene Shishan Marsh site in Jordan, belong to P. recki. Relationship with humans At several sites across Africa, remains of P. recki have been found associated with stone tools. In some cases like Olduvai FLK, these are likely co-incidental, but in others which bears cut marks, these likely represent evidence of butchery by archaic humans. Sites containing P. recki remains with cut marks and/or stone tools include Upper Bed II at the Bell’s Korongo site in Olduvai Gorge, dating to around 1.35 million years ago, which has been suggested to be the oldest site in the world with reliable evidence of elephant butchery, associated with Oldowan-type stone tools, and the Olorgesailie Basin Member 1 Site 15 in Kenya, dated to 992–974,000 years ago, and the Nadung’a 4 site near Lake Turkana, Kenya, dating to approximately 700,000 years ago. The Barogali site in Dijbouti, dating to 1.6-1.3 million years ago, where a disassociated specimen of P. recki was found with numerous stone tools (probably Oldowan) created onsite, has also been suggested to be a butchery site. The P. antiquus/P. recki specimen from Gesher Bnot Ya'akov is associated with an Acheulean stone handaxe and other bifaced tools, and displays cut marks and fracture marks indicative of butchery, though the fracturing of the skull, which has been suggested to be the result of an attempt to extract the brain, may alternatively be the result of postmortem trampling. Gallery References Palaeoloxodon Pliocene proboscideans Pleistocene proboscideans Pleistocene species extinctions Pliocene mammals of Africa Pleistocene mammals of Africa Fossil taxa described in 1894
Olev Raju (born 14 January 1948 in Tartu) is an Estonian economist and politician. He was a member of the VIII Riigikogu and IX Riigikogu. He has been a member of Estonian Centre Party. References Living people 1948 births 20th-century Estonian economists 20th-century Estonian educators 21st-century Estonian educators Estonian Centre Party politicians Members of the Riigikogu, 1995–1999 Members of the Riigikogu, 1999–2003 University of Tartu alumni Academic staff of the University of Tartu 21st-century Estonian economists Politicians from Tartu
Truth is the stage name of the Christchurch, New Zealand dubstep duo composed of Andre Fernandez and Tristan Roake. Truth gained recognition in the underground dubstep scene with their early releases, which showcased their signature deep, dark, and heavy sound. Their music often features intricate basslines, powerful drops, and a fusion of dub, reggae, and hip-hop influences. Now based in San Francisco, California, Truth have toured extensively since the mid-2000s, including numerous USA tours, four tours of the UK and Europe and a tour of Latin America. They can be found regularly playing in the United States, New Zealand, Australia and Europe. Career In late 2007, Mala of Digital Mystikz signed their debut single The Fatman / Stolen Children for his Deep Medi Musik label. The single was described by Boomkat as "dark and immaculately executed" and was released in early 2009 as Medi13x on 12" vinyl format. In September 2010 Truth released their debut album, Puppets, on Sydney based Aquatic Lab Records. The album received critical approval, including a nomination for Best Dubstep Album in the 2011 DubstepForum Awards. Knowledge Magazine lauded the album for its representation of "dubstep in its purest form" characterising it as "spacious, sub-heavy and forward-thinking", while Music Week described it as "an expansive listen that works as well on headphones as in a club". The New Zealand Herald branded Puppets "sinister yet soulful" praising its "beautifully brutal bass-laden beats". In early 2011, Julian Van Auden left the group and now performs solo under the moniker Gamble. In April 2011, Truth released a New Zealand-only double-CD version of Puppets. It included a bonus disc of remixes, previously unreleased material and a 35-minute mix of music from the album. The group stated that all proceeds from sales would go directly to charities involved with rebuilding Christchurch following the earthquake of February 2011. The duo has stayed active with continuously released new works since their formation, totalling 8 studio albums, and dozens of singles and EPs. Deep, Dark & Dangerous Label In 2012, the two remaining members of Truth established the record label Deep, Dark & Dangerous. The label primarily includes dubstep artists and releases. References New Zealand electronic music groups Remixers Dubstep music groups 2007 establishments in New Zealand Musical groups established in 2007 Musical groups from Christchurch External Links
East China Jiaotong University (; abbreviated ECJTU) is a university in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, China. It was formerly known as Shanghai Railway Institute, which was moved from Shanghai to Nanchang in 1971. ECJTU is one of the renowned multi-disciplinary and comprehensive universities in China, focuses on railway-related disciplines, and features transportation engineering. It was established in 1971, when the State Council approved the combining of both the College of Locomotive and Rolling Stock in Shanghai and the Jiaotong University and College of Railway Engineering in Tongji University to establish Shanghai Railway Institute, which was later renamed East China Jiaotong University and transferred to Jiangxi Province. Since 1978, ECJTU and Shanghai Railway Institute ran independently as two universities, and then was affiliated to the Railway Ministry of China. In 2000, the university was reformed to be "co-sponsored by both central and provincial governments, but mainly under the administration of the latter". Through many years' unremitting efforts, under priority construction in Jiangxi Province, ECJTU has grown into a provincially key university and one nationally accredited institution offering doctoral degree programs. ECJTU is located in Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, China, a city where the People's Liberation Army was born and "the August 1st Spirit" appeared. Nestling near a mountain and beside a river, with a few lakes dotted inside, the campus is a wonderful place for teaching, learning, and living, with birds chorusing, flowers blooming, and trees exuberantly creating a landscape. ECJTU covers an area of nearly 3000 mu (200 hectares), the area of buildings of all kinds exceeds 700,000 square meters in total, and the value of equipment for teaching and scientific research amounts to 350 million Yuan. The university library, as a first-class Chinese retrieval station for academic journals and documents, has a collection of over 2.03 million volumes of books and journals, and over 2.33 million volumes of electronic documents. History ECJTU offers a complete range of disciplines, including science, engineering, economics, management, literature, law, education, art, etc. ECJTU is composed of 17 schools, offering 2 doctoral programs of the first-rank disciplines, 17 master's programs of the first-rank disciplines, and over 60 undergraduate programs, among which there are 4 undergraduate majors granted as the National Feature Specialty and 3 national level excellent engineers experimental majors. The university owns a national level college students practice base, a national level CAD application engineering training base, and a national level intellectual property training (Jiangxi) base. It was also accredited to confer the following professional postgraduate degrees: Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Engineering, Master of Applied Statistics, Master of Accounting, Master of Physical Education, and Master of Translation and Interpreting (MTI). Also, ECJTU is qualified to recommend graduates to study for master's degrees without taking examinations. At present, the university has more than 23,000 registered students, 1700 staff and faculty members, including more than 530 professors and associate professors. The university boasts over 80 members respectively nominated or selected as candidates of "the New Century Hundred, Thousand and Ten-Thousand Talent Project" and "National Excellent Teachers" at the state level, "the Program for New Century Excellent Talents" of the Ministry of Education, "Young and Middle-aged Leading Talents in Science Technology" of the Ministry of Science and Technology, talents enjoying special allowance of the Chinese State Council, and provincially distinguished professors of "Jingangshan Scholars", etc. ECJTU has always been undertaking talents cultivation as the fundamental task, forming an integrated talent cultivation system covering bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees. In 2015, the university carried out a reform and practice in terms of cultivating an interactive network of comprehensive talents at the basic level, which won the Second Class Prize of the National Level Teaching Achievement Award. Meanwhile, its national defense students’ cultivation mode is approved as National Experimental Zones for Innovating Talents Cultivation, which is popularized by the Ministry of Education and the General Political Department across universities nationwide. ECJTU takes the lead in China in exploring and practicing a five-year, double-major interdisciplinary talents cultivation mode as "musicology plus secretary". It also has "Software engineering plus application background majors", along with the establishment of a scientific and technological business incubation garden for college students, was also the first bold try in Jiangxi province, which realized an effective interaction between talents cultivation and employment supply and demand. In 2015, ECJTU took the lead in reform and started to apply academic credit system in all majors. The university maintains a high social recognition for its high-quality talents, and a leading graduate employment rate which has topped the list in Jiangxi Province for 10 successive years. The outstanding performance in graduate employment work won ECJTU the title of Advanced Unit in Graduate Employment Work among ordinary universities nationwide, and also the award of the "Top 50 Universities in Employment", which enables the university to conduct admission in 26 provinces by an enrollment standard for the first batch universities in China. Aiming at talents cultivation quality, ECJTU will firstly carry out the complete credit system among the provincial universities in 2015. It has successfully cultivated a large number of outstanding graduates, such as Xu Gang, who was the first student in Jiangxi entitled the Chinese Excellent University Students of the Year, Zhang Hailong, the Chinese Model Students of Self-Improvement, and Ouyang Zili, the National Positive and Kind-Hearted Youth. ECJTU has always been pursuing a higher level for scientific research and technological innovation. There are 21 science and technology innovation and think-tank platforms of provincially or ministerial level settling in the university, including Centers for Post-doctoral Studies, Engineering Research Centers, and Key Laboratories of the Ministry of Education, National Experimental Zones for Innovating Talents Cultivation, Academician Workstations, 2011 Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center, etc., which have cultivated not only the first winner of the First Class Prize in Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education in Jiangxi Province, but also plenty of talents who have won various science and technology awards of provincial or ministerial levels, such as the First Class Prize and the Second Class Prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award. In the past three years, the university has obtained nearly 40 scientific research achievement awards of provincial level or above, undertaken over 1,500 research projects of all levels, among which more than 600 are provincial or ministerial level projects, such as National 863 Plan, National 973 Plan, National Science Fund, international cooperation projects under the Ministry of Science and so on. Staff in ECJTU has in all published in domestic and foreign academic journals more than 3,200 academic papers, among which over 1,000 are indexed by SCI, EI, and ISTP. The university has also been granted over 40 patents of invention and 50 patents of utility models. There were more than 220 monographs and textbooks that were published in the past 3 years. With an equal importance attached to humanities and science, ECJTU lays its emphasis on promoting the humanistic quality of students in order to construct a humanistic campus soaked in a harmonious blend of humanities and science. The university has been awarded the title of Advanced Unit in Comprehensive Administration of Social Management for eleven consecutive years, holding the top title for the longest time compared with any university in Jiangxi Province. It takes the leading rank in Jiangxi Province in the field of mental health education, with the settlement of province's university psychological quality development and training center and the counseling center of adolescent mental health education. Thus, it has been appraised and selected as an advanced unit for national college students' psychological health education. The university also takes the lead in running the Kongmu Lake Forum, praised as the campus version of "Lecture Room"—a CCTV program. The university still coordinates national fitness and competitive sports quite well and harvests fruitful achievements in sports, as the tennis team, track and field team, and Wushu team have repeatedly won gold medals in major sports events of national and international level. China's first Marathon World Champion Bai Xue and Men's Triple Jump Champion Cao Shuo in the Inchon Asian games are graduates of ECJTU. The university lays great emphasis on international cooperation in education. It owns the right to recruit oversea students and has established multi-level cooperative relationships with more than 50 foreign universities and research institutions such as the University of North Carolina, St Petersburg National University of Transportation, and so on. They carried out various forms of cooperation in education, project research and development, course connection, credits transfer, and exchange program for teachers and students. Several double-degree cooperation modes such as 1 + 2 + 1, 2 + 2, 3 + 1, or 3 + 2 are carried forward to meet different needs of oversea students, thus conform to international practices in both course teaching and management. In recent years, ECJTU has successfully held the "International Symposium on Innovation & Sustainability of Modern Railway" four times, during which the first international scientific research project in Jiangxi Province was signed, along with the introduction of a series of international talents cultivation programs in disciplines such as international finance, and the admission of foreign students to pursue doctoral degrees in ECJTU. The fifth Party Congress in the university, successfully held recently, has approved mid-term and long-term plans for the university, which symbolizes a start of a new journey for a second round of undertaking in order to fulfill the "Century-Old University Dream". Adhering to its motto of "Daily Renewal of Virtues, Relentless Pursuit of Perfection", the university will exert itself for tens of years under an opening atmosphere. By insisting on emancipating the mind, real practice, and solid work, we are endeavoring to build a nationally renowned Jiaotong university with distinctive features and prominent advantages, setting sails for the fulfillment of the "Century-Old University Dream" References Universities in Nanchang 1971 establishments in China Jiaotong University
Laou is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo. References Populated places in Kara Region Bassar Prefecture
The 2008 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Alabama was won by Republican nominee John McCain by a 21.58% margin of victory. Prior to the election, 17 news organizations considered this a state McCain would win, or a safe red state. Located in the Deep South, Alabama is one of the most conservative states in the country. Republicans have won every presidential election in Alabama since 1980, and the 2008 election was no exception. McCain carried 54 of the state's 67 counties and easily prevailed in the Yellowhammer State. Despite McCain's expected victory, Obama did manage to improve on Kerry's performance by two points and was able to reduce his margin of defeat by four points which is attributed to the higher African-American turnout. In addition, Obama's raw vote total was the highest obtained by a Democrat in the state of Alabama until his running mate, Biden, broke his record 12 years later in a historically high turnout election. Obama also managed to flip Jefferson County, the state's most populous county and home to Birmingham, which had not gone Democratic since 1952 and was won by incumbent Senator Jeff Sessions in the concurrent U.S. Senate election. Marengo County also split tickets for Obama and Sessions. Primaries 2008 Alabama Democratic presidential primary 2008 Alabama Republican presidential primary Campaign Predictions There were 16 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day: Polling Opinion polls taken in Alabama prior to the election consistently showed John McCain to be leading Barack Obama by double digits. RealClearPolitics gave the state an average of 56.8% for McCain, compared to 33.5% for Obama. The state was not seriously contested by either campaign. Fundraising John McCain raised a total of $1,846,574 in the state. Barack Obama raised $1,734,629. Advertising and visits Obama spent almost $264,945. McCain and his interest groups spent just $850. Barack Obama, made at least one stop in the state, a brief visit to the Heritage Club for a Democratic Fundraiser in Huntsville, AL Analysis Alabama is one of the most conservative states in the country and one of the most reliably Republican strongholds in presidential elections. Alabama is located in the lower Bible Belt, where many people are values voters who tend to oppose social issues like abortion, gay rights, and immigration. Like most Southern states, Alabama was a one-party state dominated by conservative Democrats for the better part of a century after Reconstruction. However, it swung dramatically to the Republicans in 1964 in opposition to civil rights legislation. Since then, Democrats have carried the state only once, when Jimmy Carter of neighboring Georgia swept most of the South and East Coast. Although Democrats still nominally have a majority of registered voters, the Democrats have only seriously contested the state two other times since Barry Goldwater carried it in 1964; 1976 (A double-digit victory) and 1980. As in much of the Deep South, Alabama Democrats began splitting their tickets as early as the 1940s when the national party became more receptive toward the Civil Rights Movement, and the rise of the religious right in the 1970s only accelerated this trend. At the time of the election, Alabama had a Republican Governor (Bob Riley), two Republicans in the U.S. Senate (Richard Shelby and Jeff Sessions), and five of its seven seats in the U.S. House of Representatives were held by Republicans. On November 4, 2008, Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama predictably lost by a landslide. However, he performed 2% better in 2008 than John Kerry did in 2004 (both by popular vote and by the number of carried counties). In large part, this can be attributed to high turnout of African American voters in Alabama. Notably, Obama carried Jefferson County, which contains the state's largest city of Birmingham, which last supported the official Democratic candidate for president in 1956. Strangely, many news organizations did not project the state's outcome immediately after the polls closed, possibly due to a wavering African American turnout. Voting in Alabama, like in other states of the Deep South, was heavily polarized by race. According to exit polls, 98% of black Alabamians voted Democratic while 88% of white Alabamians voted Republican. Obama's 12 percent showing among white Alabamians was easily his worst in the nation, and prevented him from having any realistic chance of carrying the state. Ultimately, McCain won by running up massive landslides in the state's suburban areas; several Birmingham, Montgomery and Mobile suburbs gave McCain over 70 percent of the vote. The old-line Dixiecrats in these areas began splitting their tickets as early as the 1940s; apart from Carter, some of these areas haven't supported a Democrat for president since Adlai Stevenson II in 1952. Racial polarization was why Obama generally improved on Kerry's performance in Central Alabama, where more African Americans live. Conversely, Obama did much worse than Kerry in North Alabama, where fewer blacks live. Racial polarization was also responsible for Alabama's electoral geography: Obama, like other Democrats, won landslides in the Black Belt while losing badly everywhere else. With 60.32% of the popular vote, Alabama proved to be McCain's fifth strongest state in the 2008 election after Oklahoma, Wyoming, Utah and Idaho. Results By county Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic Jefferson (largest municipality: Birmingham) Marengo (largest municipality: Linden) By congressional district Republican John McCain carried six of the state's seven congressional districts, including two districts that were carried by Democrats. Electors Technically the voters of Alabama cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Alabama is allocated 9 electors because it has 7 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 9 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 9 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector. The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols. The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 9 were pledged to John McCain and Sarah Palin. Les Barnett Will Sellers Al Blythe Jack Stiefel Elbert Peters Matthew Fridy Bob Cusanelli Cam Ward Jim Wilson See also United States presidential elections in Alabama References Alabama United States presidential election 2008
The Romance of Crime is an original novel written by Gareth Roberts and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Fourth Doctor, Romana II and K-9. It takes place directly before the Missing Adventure The English Way of Death, also by Roberts. The title is a quotation from the Morrissey song "Sister I'm a Poet". Plot The TARDIS brings the Doctor, Romana and K-9 to the Rock of Judgement: a supreme prison built into a rocket-powered asteroid. What is the link between the gallery of artist Menlove Stokes, and the massacre of a survey team on a far off planet? And why is Margo, Chief Of Security, behaving in such an odd manner? Audio adaptation Big Finish Productions, an audio production company based in the UK, released an audio adaptation in January 2015, starring Tom Baker and Lalla Ward with John Leeson. References External links The Romance of Crime at Big Finish 1995 British novels 1995 science fiction novels Virgin Missing Adventures Fourth Doctor novels Novels by Gareth Roberts (writer)
St Macartan's Cathedral, Clogher is one of two cathedral churches in the Diocese of Clogher (the other is St Macartin's Cathedral, Enniskillen) in the Church of Ireland. It is situated in the village of Clogher, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland in the ecclesiastical province of Armagh. It was designed in 1744 by architect James Martin in a neo-classical style. History According to tradition a monastery and bishopric were founded in Clogher circa 490 by St. Macartan on the orders of St. Patrick. In 1041, the church of Clogher was rebuilt, and dedicated to the memory of St. Macartin. It was again rebuilt in 1295 by Matthew M'Catasaid, Bishop of Clogher, but burnt to the ground on 20 April 1396 along with two chapels, the abbey, the court of the bishops, and thirty-two other buildings with all their contents. In 1610 the abbey and its revenues were confiscated by King James I and given to the Diocese of Clogher. The present building was erected on the site in 1744. Burials Brian Mac Cathmhaoil, Bishop of Clogher (1356–1358). He died of the plague in 1358. Art Mac Cathmhaoil (Mac Cawell), Bishop of Clogher (1390–1432) a pious man, who had kept a house of public hospitality for the poor and indigent, died after penance in 1432. Robert Leslie (died 1672), Bishop of Clogher See also Dean of Clogher References Creating St Macartan's Cathedral Photographs of cathedral Clogher Diocese of Clogher (Church of Ireland) Grade A listed buildings
The Chacoan tuco-tuco (Ctenomys dorsalis) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae. It lives in Bolivia and Paraguay. References Tuco-tucos Mammals of Paraguay Endemic fauna of Paraguay Mammals described in 1900 Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Ghortikharka is a village development committee in Dhankuta District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2736 people living in 494 individual households. References Populated places in Dhankuta District

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