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<|system|>
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quantum degenerate ultracold atoms with spin - degree of freedom exhibit both magnetic order and superfluidity , offering a rich system in which to explore quantum coherence ... |
<|system|>
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video compression is a major requirement in many of the recent applications like medical imaging , studio applications and broadcasting applications .
compression ratio of ... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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in the past three decades the cooling history of neutron stars was investigated by several authors ( e.g. @xcite ) .
recent numerical simulations account for non - isotherm... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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there is a number of new physics ( np ) models beyond the standard model ( sm ) of particle physics . motivated by the hierachy and/or the fine - tuning problem in the sm ,... |
<|system|>
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in newtonian theory a self - gravitating incompressible fluid body rotating at a moderate velocity around a fixed axis with respect to some inertial frame takes the shape of ... |
<|system|>
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a large number of cosmological and astrophysical observations have evidenced that 85% of the matter content of the universe is in the form of dark matter ( dm ) .
a generic... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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since the end of the eighties and by this time works on designing and development of physical programs for @xmath0 and @xmath1 - colliders are under development in different ... |
<|system|>
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turbulent transport and mixing play an essential role in many natural and industrial processes @xcite , in cloud formation @xcite , in chemical reactors and combustion system... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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wave dynamics can be tailored by symmetries and topologies imprinted by dint of underlying periodic potentials . in turn , the symmetries and topologies of the periodic poten... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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quantum many - body system out of equilibrium has been subjected to upsurging interest in recent times .
extensive studies have been done over decades giving rise to many n... |
<|system|>
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light plays an essential role in quantum communication and is indispensable in most practical applications , for example quantum cryptography .
photons are attractive carri... |
<|system|>
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the ads / cft correspondence @xcite has revealed the deep relations between gauge theories and string theories and has provided powerful tools for understanding the dynamics... |
<|system|>
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studying qcd at finite baryon density is the traditional subject of nuclear physics .
the behaviour of qcd at finite baryon density and low temperature is central for astro... |
<|system|>
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the star - product operation introduced by groenewold for phase - space functions @xcite permits formulation of quantum mechanics in phase space .
it uses the weyl s associ... |
<|system|>
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opportunistic beamforming ( obf ) is a well known adaptive signaling scheme that has received a great deal of attention in the literature as it attains the sum - rate capacit... |
<|system|>
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sciboone @xcite is a muon neutrino scattering experiment located at the boone neutrino beam at fermilab .
the 0.8 gev mean energy neutrino beam is produced with a 8 gev pro... |
<|system|>
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legendrian contact homology has been an effective tool in studying legendrian submanifolds in @xmath7 in @xmath8 , chekanov @xcite and eliashberg and hofer ( unpublished but ... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the cherenkov telescope array ( cta , acharya et al .
2013@xcite ) is the project of a new array of several imaging atmospheric cherenkov telescopes ( iacts ) for very high... |
<|system|>
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in the context of novel materials with unusual physical properties , the researchers are interested in the fe - based double perovskite multiferroics with the general formula... |
<|system|>
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organic semiconductors are envisioned to revolutionize display and lighting technology .
the remaining engineering - related challenges are being tackled and the first prod... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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recent experiments@xcite on conductance fluctuations and weak - localization effects in quantum dots have stimulated theoretical work@xcite on phase - coherent conduction thr... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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in quantum information theory entanglement between parts of a system has been identified as the key resource that can possibly make quantum information processing more powerf... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the debate about the properties of the melting phase transition of two - dimensional ( 2d ) systems did not lose its intensity over the past several decades .
recent develo... |
<|system|>
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registration , the task of establishing correspondences between multiple instances of objects such as images , landmarks , curves , and surfaces , plays a fundamental role in... |
<|system|>
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in 1968 , mack , wilson and gell - mann recognized that scale invariance is a broken symmetry of strong interactions@xcite . in 1969 , salam and strathedee showed that to for... |
<|system|>
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since the first radio pulsar , cp 1919 , was discovered in november 1967 ( hewish , bell , et al .
1968 ) , more and more radio pulsars are found , the number of which reac... |
<|system|>
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the kepler mission @xcite , with the discovery of over 4100 planetary candidates in 3200 systems , has spawned a revolution in our understanding of planet occurrence rates ar... |
<|system|>
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optical properties of low - dimensional semiconductor nanostructures originate from excitons ( coulomb - bound electron - hole pairs ) and exciton complexes such as biexciton... |
<|system|>
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the enhancement of heat transfer by embedded nano - particles in a fluid subjected to a temperature gradient is an important issue that is expected to help in technological a... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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in the five decades since antineutrinos were first detected using a nuclear reactor as the source @xcite , these facilities have played host to a large number of neutrino ph... |
<|system|>
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dielectric resonators have applications in microwave and optical frequency ranges , including antennas @xcite and as building blocks of impedance - matched huygen s metasurfa... |
<|system|>
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the inner ( @xmath8 1kpc ) parts of some spiral galaxies show star formation complexes frequently arranged in an annular pattern around their nuclei .
these complexes are s... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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activity in galactic nuclei is fuelled by a reservoir of low angular momentum gas , but it is unclear how such reservoirs build up .
fast outflows from ob stars , supernova... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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attempts for a general classification of halo states were started early in the development of the field , see e.g. @xcite , and have recently led to the suggested definition... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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in reference @xcite , barrett and crane have introduced a model for quantum general relativity ( gr ) .
the model is based on the topological quantum @xmath1 bf theory , an... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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soft glassy systems such as foams , colloidal suspensions , emulsions , polymers , glasses @xcite , and granular materials @xcite have a strongly non - linear response to an ... |
<|system|>
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the range of hi column densities typically seen in routine 21-cm emission line observations of the neutral gas disks in nearby galaxies is very similar to those that charact... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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self - gravity is one of the most essential physical processes in the universe , and plays important roles in almost all categories of astronomical objects such as globular c... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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in recent years , fifth generation ( 5 g ) wireless networks have attracted extensive research interest . according to the 3rd generation partnership project ( 3gpp ) @xcite... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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galaxy mergers ( toomre 1977 ) , galaxy harassment ( moore et al .
1996 ) , ram pressure ( gunn & gott 1972 ) , viscous stripping ( nulsen 1982 ) and dynamical friction ( l... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the search for the origin of cosmic rays ( cr ) is a continuing one .
although many incline to the view that supernova remnants ( snr ) are responsible , it is also possibl... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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current research on human dynamics is limited to data collected under normal and stationary circumstances @xcite , capturing the regular daily activity of individuals @xcit... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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intervening damped ly@xmath0 absorption - line systems ( dlas ) in quasar spectra are very rare , with an incidence of @xmath19 per unit redshift at @xmath1 ( rao , turnshek ... |
<|system|>
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this paper is the second in a series investigating the evolved - star populations in nearby globular clusters . with the large - field ccd
imagers now available it is possi... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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there are currently several exciting proposals to use the ( 001 ) surface of silicon for the construction of atomic - scale electronic devices , including single electron tra... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the cores of clusters contain great dynamical complexity . the presence of gas cooling ( fabian 1994 ) , relativistic plasma ejection from the central galaxy ( mcnamara et al... |
<|system|>
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since the successful launch of the _ fermi _ gamma - ray space telescope in 2008 june , we now have a new opportunity to study gamma - ray emission from different types of hi... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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in the past decades atom - based metrology has had an enormous impact on science , technology and everyday life .
seminal advances include microwave and optical atomic cloc... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the small dark molecular clouds known as starless cores are are significant in the interstellar medium as the potential birthplaces of stars ( review by * ? ? ?
as their na... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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one of the surprising properties of extrasolar planets is their distributions around their host stars .
since many jovian planets have been found in the vicinity ( far insi... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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mixing of states ( fields ) is a well - known phenome- non existing in the systems of neutrinos @xcite , quarks @xcite and hadrons . in hadron systems the mixing effects are ... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the continuing development and utilization of microwave applications today make electromagnetic interference a serious problem that needs to be solved .
although high condu... |
<|system|>
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the concept of gpds @xcite has led to completely new methods of `` spatial imaging '' of the nucleon .
the mapping of the nucleon gpds , and a detailed understanding of th... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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g359.230.82 ( `` the mouse '' ) , with its long axisymmetric nonthermal nebula extending for 12 arcminutes , was first discovered as part of a very large array ( vla ) radio... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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semiconductor devices have been continuously downscaled ever since the invention of the first transistor @xcite , such that the size of the single building component of moder... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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weak decays of charmed and beautiful hadrons are quite favorable in particle physics because of their usage in determining fundamental parameters of the standard model and te... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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in classical mechanics , ensembles , such as the microcanonical and canonical ensembles , are represented by probability distributions on the phase space . in quantum mechani... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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attempts to geometrical unification of gravity with other interactions , using higher dimensions other than our conventional @xmath1 space time , began shortly after inventi... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the understanding of the strong and weak interactions of a heavy quark system is an important topic , and the purely leptonic decays @xmath7 seems to be the useful tools for ... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the hall effect has been continuously playing an important role in experimental condensed - matter research , mostly because the interpretation of hall measurements is rather... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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nonleptonic @xmath7-meson decays are of crucial importance to deepen our insights into the flavor structure of the standard model ( sm ) , the origin of cp violation , and t... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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whenever the energies of two discrete quantum states cross when plotted against some parameter , e.g. time , the transition probability is traditionally estimated by the famo... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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it is thought that the vast majority of stars are formed in star clusters ( lada & lada 2003 ) . during the collapse and fragmentation of a giant molecular cloud into a star... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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quantum fluctuation can suppress chaotic motion of wave packet in the phase space due to the quantum interference , as seen in kicked rotor @xcite . on the contrary
, the q... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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relativistic heavy - ion collisions are the experiments of choice to generate hot and dense matter in the laboratory . whereas in low energy collisions one produces dense nuc... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the shape of the stellar velocity ellipsoid , defined by @xmath5 , @xmath6 , and @xmath7 , provides key insights into the dynamical state of a galactic disk : @xmath7:@xmath5... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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because neptune s atmosphere has a relatively low burden of aerosols , its reflected spectrum is strongly influenced by both rayleigh scattering and raman scattering by molec... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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understanding dissipative quantum dynamics of a system embedded in a complex environment is an important topic across various sub - disciplines of physics and chemistry .
s... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the transition from a liquid to an amorphous solid that sometimes occurs upon cooling remains one of the largely unresolved problems of statistical physics @xcite . at the e... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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henri poincar introduced the idea of a cross section to a flow to study the 3-body problem . a global cross section to a flow @xmath0 on a manifold @xmath1 is a codimension o... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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among biometrics , fingerprints are probably the best - known and widespread because of the fingerprint properties : universality , durability and individuality .
unfortuna... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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here we provide a brief review of differential geometry concepts that we will use further . for more detailed treatment of the subject
see , for example , @xcite . a to... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the established evidence that neutrinos oscillate and possess small masses @xcite necessitates physics beyond the standard model ( sm ) , which could manifest itself at the ... |
<|system|>
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for all thermodynamical systems , the macroscopic quantities have a fluctuation because of the statistical nature . according to the law of large numbers , the fluctuation is... |
<|system|>
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[ secintro ] dyadic data are common in psychosocial and behavioral studies [ @xcite ] .
many social phenomena , such as dating and marital relationships , are interpersonal... |
<|system|>
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one of the main ingredients necessary to study few - body nuclear systems is a realistic description of the nuclear interaction .
a number of nucleon - nucleon ( @xmath1 ) ... |
<|system|>
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all the well - established particles can be categorized using the constituent quark model which describes light mesons as bound states of @xmath2 pairs , and baryons as bound... |
<|system|>
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according to quantum electrodynamics , quantum fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields give rise to a zero - point energy that never vanishes , even in the absence of el... |
<|system|>
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a non - equilibrated state of matter triggered by an ultrashort light pulse is acquiring great interest from both fundamental and application points of view @xcite .
the i... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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cepheid variables are arguably the most important stellar standard candles to calibrate the range of a few kiloparsecs out to some 30 megaparsecs on the extragalactic distanc... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the multi - channel kondo effect@xcite has been the subject of intensive theoretical @xcite and experimental@xcite studies , which is characterized by unusual non - fermi liq... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the study of complex networks has notably increased in the last years with applications to a variety of fields ranging from computer science@xcite and biology to social scien... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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x - ray spectra of bhxrbs show evidence for a two - phase structure to the accretion flow , an optically thick , geometrically thin accretion disc @xcite giving rise to a bla... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments have observed for a long time anomalies that are commonly interpreted as evidences in favor of neutrino oscillations with mass squa... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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deuterium is understood to be only produced in significant amount during primordial big bang nucleosynthesis ( bbn ) and thoroughly destroyed in stellar interiors .
deuteri... |
<|system|>
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in this paper , all graphs considered are finite , simple and undirected .
we use @xmath5 , @xmath6 , @xmath7 and @xmath2 to denote the vertex set , the edge set , the mini... |
<|system|>
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99 taylor j h 1994 _ rev . mod .
phys . _ * 66 * 711 url ` http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/ ` ; url ` http://www.virgo.infn.it/ ` ; + url ` http://www.geo600.uni-hannov... |
<|system|>
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understanding how galaxies form and evolve into the objects we observe today remains one of the most fundamental quest of astrophysical research .
even if the field is stil... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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atoms scattered out of bose - einstein condensates can be an object of benchmark tests of various quantum - mechanical models .
a prominent example is a collision of two co... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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analytic models and numerical simulations of clusters of galaxies have been used to predict the existence of scaling relations between various observable quantities , such as... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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we study elementary geometric operations on triangles defined as follows .
let @xmath0 be a triangle , and @xmath1 be a real number .
let @xmath2 , and @xmath3 be divisio... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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over the last decade , optical and x - ray observations made with the _ hubble space telescope _ ( e.g. , * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ?
* ) and the _ chandra _ x - ray observatory ( ... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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although the m dwarfs are the most numerous stars in our galaxy , the mass , metalicity and age dependencies of their stellar luminosities and radii are poorly calibrated .
... |
<|system|>
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in this paper , we present a unified description of a measurement process of quantum observables together with the amplification process associated with it . for this purpose... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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the ability to gain control of a huge amount of internet hosts could be easily achieved by the exploitation of worms which self - propagate through popular internet applicati... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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in general , observed astrophysical objects are characterized by a non - spherically symmetric distribution of mass and by rotation . in many cases , like ordinary planets an... |
<|system|>
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lens - source relative proper motions @xmath5 are frequently measured in planetary microlensing events , but to date there are no published measurements of the source proper ... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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there has been an increasing interest over the last decade in performing large - scale simulations of colloidal systems , proteins , micelles and other biological assemblies ... |
<|system|>
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here we present the method we used to calculate the fano factor for the tunnel exclusion process in the sierpiski lattice and in the random - resistor network .
we follow t... |
<|system|>
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<|user|>
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classification of networked data is a quite attractive field with applications in computer vision , bioinformatics , spam detection and text categorization . in recent years ... |
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