id stringlengths 7 9 | image imagewidth (px) 6 702 | query stringclasses 1
value | answers stringlengths 40 100 |
|---|---|---|---|
train_100 | What is described in this image? | As shown in Figure 5, it is obvious that the coating thickness and Tg first increase and then keep u | |
train_101 | What is described in this image? | N2 solubility selectivity steadily enhances. CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 solubility selectivity of the neat P | |
train_102 | What is described in this image? | methodology is needed that would allow for comparing the DSC traces obtained for different samples. | |
train_103 | What is described in this image? | ~0℃, the profile between 20 and 70℃ could easily be mistaken to also include an exotherm that centre | |
train_104 | What is described in this image? | The effect of ENR-50 on the tensile modulus (M100) of SBR/NBRr blends is presented in Fig. 2. It can | |
train_105 | What is described in this image? | Figure 2. (a) Surface growth rates of selected compounds normalized to T. (b) Bulk growth rates of t | |
train_106 | What is described in this image? | The wire was also heat treated at 325 ℃ for 100 min in order to separate the R and M transformations | |
train_107 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 4. (a) Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and (b) Temperature History Method (THM) curves | |
train_108 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 11. Fracture surface after tensile test: a) macro-structure; b) magnified microstructures of zo | |
train_109 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 2. Crystallite size of BiFeO3 powder as a function of calcination temperature. were used for t | |
train_110 | What is described in this image? | The two step continuous cooling procedure starts from a molten sample at 300 ℃, followed by cooling | |
train_111 | What is described in this image? | Si Nanocomposites. Table 2 summarizes the tensile properties of the freestanding films of COPU-Si0 a | |
train_112 | What is described in this image? | and EP/PSA composites were measured by DSC. The DSC curves of all of the samples are displayed in Fi | |
train_113 | What is described in this image? | Figure 3 shows the stress-strain curve of virgin PLA, PP, and the uncompatibilized and compatibilize | |
train_114 | What is described in this image? | structure models of four binders were constructed in the commercially available simulation software: | |
train_115 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 12. Heat storage and release performance of RT21MC-5 wt. % RT58 before and after thermal cyclin | |
train_116 | What is described in this image? | 3.1. Characterization of the synthesized bare TiO2 nanoparticles Nanosized TiO2 colloids were obtain | |
train_117 | What is described in this image? | as the donor material (Figure 3), which reduces the Tg of the Figure 3. Photographs of (a) P3HT:PCBM | |
train_118 | What is described in this image? | A peak value of Von Mises stress of 1134 MPa at a depth of 352 µm was calculated based on the axial | |
train_119 | What is described in this image? | therefore, an increase in elastic modulus upon addition of CNC would be expected. However, while CNC | |
train_120 | What is described in this image? | A thermal stability of both polymorphs was studied by XRPD at variable temperature up to 170 °C. Acc | |
train_121 | What is described in this image? | analysis. Figure 10 shows the FTIR spectra of the sample (sample e). This reformed DA polymer was fu | |
train_122 | What is described in this image? | Figure 12. Thermal FORC in warming/cooling modes. (or down) to saturation. The HS fraction at Tb (or | |
train_123 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 4. Cyclic voltammogram of DDH in 0.1 M Bu4NBF4 in acetonitrile solution performed in a three-e | |
train_124 | What is described in this image? | Firstly, the dependence of Eiso on a is established using isoconversional methods. For each selected | |
train_125 | What is described in this image? | Stress-strain curves of the neat and the modified samples in machine and in cross directions are sho | |
train_126 | What is described in this image? | As discussed above, low-temperature DSC experiments showed two types of freezable water in coals, i. | |
train_127 | What is described in this image? | FE-SEM images (Fig. 2) revealed a surface morphology characterized only by particles in a platelet s | |
train_128 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 15 depicts the enlarged view of o' spectra of the (PVA-PVP)-x wt% ZnO films which exhibits dist | |
train_129 | What is described in this image? | stacks of lamellar crystals [1,7,19,41,46] (Figs. 3a and 4a). ESEM images (Fig. 3) show that the mor | |
train_130 | What is described in this image? | Figure 2a shows the composition-dependent o as a function of temperature, which generally decreases | |
train_131 | What is described in this image? | In the present study we have employed a gelator (1) based on trip-phenylenevinylene (TPV) skeleton w | |
train_132 | What is described in this image? | The glass transitions were obtained from the second heating cycle. The data is summarized in Table 2 | |
train_133 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 1. Water sorption isotherms of freeze-dried chia mucilage. The experimental sorption isotherms | |
train_134 | What is described in this image? | Three RTILs were chosen specifically for use as electrolytes in electrochemical double layer capacit | |
train_135 | What is described in this image? | The thermal stability and weight loss percentage of SiO2 paraffin, and the paraffin@SiO2 composite w | |
train_136 | What is described in this image? | A linear relation should be obtained when In[T'△q/F(x)] is plotted as a function of (1/7) is shown i | |
train_137 | What is described in this image? | maleimide )s The polymerization behavior of bis(benzoxazine-maleimide)s was studied by DSC by stepwi | |
train_138 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 2. Process for the test of shape memory properties. The whole process was shown in Fig. 2. | |
train_139 | What is described in this image? | In order to better clarify the metastable character of phases KII and KIII, in Fig. 7 we have compar | |
train_140 | What is described in this image? | Figure 5. Above: Crystallization and melting temperatures (obtained from the data reported in Figure | |
train_141 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 5. Temperature dependence of the heat capacity measured in heating DSC scans on samples of PET1 | |
train_142 | What is described in this image? | Figure 6. Results of TGA-DSC (a, c) and MS (b, d) analysis for nickel nitrate hydrate (a, c) and gly | |
train_143 | What is described in this image? | is extruded, and then cools and recrystallizes, significantly changing bonding at least in the near | |
train_144 | What is described in this image? | The tunability of T , of the studied system is presented in Figure 5. Figure Sa shows the storage mo | |
train_145 | What is described in this image? | Figure 2 | SAXS/WAXS data on ZIF-4 (top) and ZIF-8 (bottom). (a) l(q/syx5 profiles of ZIF-4, with Lo | |
train_146 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 2 shows the thermograms of DMPC and DMPE in the presence of increasing concentrations of THI. D | |
train_147 | What is described in this image? | Figure 7. TGA curves of PVA/NaCl and PVA/Fe(NO3)3 nanocomposite fibers. Figure 7 shows the thermogra | |
train_148 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 10(a) shows the TGA thermogram analysis of the fiber. It is observed that the fiber decomposed | |
train_149 | What is described in this image? | Figure 5 shows the curves of the first heating on the DSC. The data regarding Tg and Tm in Table 5 w | |
train_150 | What is described in this image? | The FTIR spectra of PEO and PEO/LiTFSI/POSS-PEG nanocomposites with different POSS-PEG concentration | |
train_151 | What is described in this image? | Side-Chain Vibration Analysis. (a) Tryptophan Modes. The tryptophan band (760 cm-1) has been propose | |
train_152 | What is described in this image? | The possibility of interstitial voids contributing to the measured porosity of polymer microbeads is | |
train_153 | What is described in this image? | A typical DSC trace of SesoTe16Cu4 glass powders recorded at heating rates of 5, 10, 15 and 20 K/min | |
train_154 | What is described in this image? | (Scheme 1). Fig. 1(a) and (b) display the 1H NMR spectra of coumarin-OH and coumarin-Py BZ, respecti | |
train_155 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 3 Tg of NR/BR vulcanizates SMR10/50 NF; SMR10/55 NF. Normalized to the same total displacement | |
train_156 | What is described in this image? | Figure 3. Effect of N339 carbon black filler ($ = 0.23), with and without cross-linking, on the loss | |
train_157 | What is described in this image? | where o is a factor of pre-exponential, T is the absolute temperature, Ea stands for the activation | |
train_158 | What is described in this image? | cylindrical specimens allowed the calculation of the compressive modulus as the slope of the linear | |
train_159 | What is described in this image? | The PCM properties used in the analysis are given in Table 2 and results achieved are included in Ta | |
train_160 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 7(a–d) shows SEM surface morphologies of CS-10 and CS-20 samples with and without 1.0 wt% glyce | |
train_161 | What is described in this image? | 11B MAS-NMR spectra of bismuth titanium borotellurite glasses are shown in Fig. 10. A sharp peak at | |
train_162 | What is described in this image? | and their corresponding pure PS are shown in Figure 13a and 13b, respectively. Similarly, To of two | |
train_163 | What is described in this image? | Coverage Effects. Figure 1 shows the adsorption isotherm from gravimetric data for PMMA adsorbed ont | |
train_164 | What is described in this image? | The WAXD diffractograms are shown on Figure 10. On Figure 10(a) the WAXD pattern of the neat PLA and | |
train_165 | What is described in this image? | The thermal glass transitions measured at 0.17 K/s (conventional DSC) and at 100 K/s (Flash DSC) are | |
train_166 | What is described in this image? | The thermal behavior of the new polyurea material was studied by TGA and the thermal gravimetrical t | |
train_167 | What is described in this image? | Solid-state 13C CP/MAS NMR analyses were performed for freeze-dried CNC and electrospun fiber webs p | |
train_168 | What is described in this image? | increase in dielectric constant can be clarified based on the high charge carrier concentration and | |
train_169 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 3a shows that a large amount of pores present in the sample V1, which was fabricated with scann | |
train_170 | What is described in this image? | Transmission electron microscopy (TEM, Figure 2a) experiments confirmed that our synthetic products | |
train_171 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 10 shows the stress dependence of the Ms, determined from the thermal cycling results shown in | |
train_172 | What is described in this image? | Two wastewater effluent samples were extracted and measured using TGA-DSC. From the first sample (25 | |
train_173 | What is described in this image? | The optical micrographs of PLLA films annealed at 110 °C before and after alkaline hydrolysis are gi | |
train_174 | What is described in this image? | The final fit equation is shown in Equation 17 and fitted to experimental data in Figure 39. Since t | |
train_175 | What is described in this image? | A picture of the measurement set-up is shown in Fig. 4. A | |
train_176 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 6. Small-angle XRD patterns of DAPAe, DAPAh and DAPAo at 20 °C. organized zones could be larger | |
train_177 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 12 shows the results of a heating experiment with cy- Fig. 12. DSC heating curves for cyclohexa | |
train_178 | What is described in this image? | Ionic conductivity, o, was measured as a function of salt concentration and temperature for SEO(16-1 | |
train_179 | What is described in this image? | The formation process of a mixture of two components, A and B, is illustrated by a cycle, as shown i | |
train_180 | What is described in this image? | Thermal Stability. The TGA curves of PBS, PBSFs, and PBF are compared in Figure 7. The decomposition | |
train_181 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 10. Tensile stress-strain behavior of PEO-15 wt% (LiCFySO3)-z (DOP) solid polymer electrolytes. | |
train_182 | What is described in this image? | Lost heat is a systematic error that is addressed with calibration: i) for pan-style DSCs if and onl | |
train_183 | What is described in this image? | X-ray Diffraction Studies. Figure 6 shows the XRD curves for pure PVA and the composites. The peaks | |
train_184 | What is described in this image? | In freestanding thin polymer films, where the entire interface is available for diffusing out free v | |
train_185 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 6. DSC - temperature program. Fig. 7. DSC - heat flow results for the temperature program from | |
train_186 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 3 C 1s spectra of GO and DDS-GO are shown in Fig. 3 (for the spectra of HMDA-GO, see Fig. S3 in | |
train_187 | What is described in this image? | The diffraction behavior of both the composite fibers and films is dominated by the PLA phase, which | |
train_188 | What is described in this image? | FDSC was performed in power compensation mode using the Mettler-Toledo Flash-DSC 1. The sample suppo | |
train_189 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 5 displays FTIR spectra, in the range 1850-1650 cm-1, that reveal the presence of specific inte | |
train_190 | What is described in this image? | under a N2 atmosphere. Fig. 10 presents the DSC profiles of poly(MIPOSS), poly(S-alt-MIPOSS), poly(A | |
train_191 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 7 focuses on the initial melting temperature Tm,i, as determined both from DSC and OCM. OCM ima | |
train_192 | What is described in this image? | UV–Vis transmission spectra of control and gelatin–tannin films are shown in Fig. 3. As the tannin c | |
train_193 | What is described in this image? | for the biodegradation study of polyethylene films with prooxidant additives [20,17]. Data recorded | |
train_194 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 11 AFM topography images of Bit-B using various sample preparation techniques: (a) spin cast ra | |
train_195 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 1. UV–Visible absorption characteristics of the prepared ZnS NCs dispersed in methanol. UV-Visi | |
train_196 | What is described in this image? | HMODAz as an AB-type monomer was synthesized in four step reactions (Scheme 1), and the structure of | |
train_197 | What is described in this image? | (Fig. 3.1) (Chen et al. 2010). Fig. 3.1 Schematic representation of MJLCPs and the formation of diff | |
train_198 | What is described in this image? | Fig. 7. Degree of hydration for mortar specimens at the age of 28 days with different PCM fractions | |
train_199 | What is described in this image? | The evolution of crystalline phase composition during heating of pure monoclinic rare-earth niobate |
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