context stringlengths 158 2.13k | question stringlengths 13 202 | answers.text list | answers.answer_start list | feat_id list | feat_title list | feat_metadata.split list | feat_metadata.model_in_the_loop list | start_logits list | end_logits list |
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In January 1519, at Altenburg in Saxony, the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopted a more conciliatory approach. Luther made certain concessions to the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent if his opponents did. The theologian Johann Eck, however, was determined to expose Luther's doct... | Who compromised? | [
"Luther"
] | [
113
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The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors. Other notable structures include the 37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in... | Of all buildings mentioned, which has the shortest height? | [
"Riverplace Tower"
] | [
449
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Martin Luther was born to Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (née Lindemann) on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was baptized as a Catholic the next morning on the feast day of St. Martin of Tours. His family moved to Mansfeld in 1484, where his fath... | How many siblings was Martin Luther close to? | [
"one"
] | [
734
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At the end of this speech, Luther raised his arm "in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout." Michael Mullett considers this speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory." | Who delivered the oratory | [
"Luther"
] | [
27
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Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa, approximately /vɑːrˈʃɑːvə/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning "belonging to Warsz", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław; see also etymology of Wrocław. Folk etymology attributes the city name to a fisherman, ... | Where is Warsaw located? | [
"Poland"
] | [
626
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Near the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use. Compound engines exhausted steam in to successively larger cylinders to accommodate the higher volumes at reduced pressures, giving improved efficiency. These stages were called expansions, with double and triple expansion engines being common,... | What is another name for expansions? | [
"stages"
] | [
235
] | [
"878fb2b26230378288325ec5f97c758b94a7b27e"
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"Steam_engine"
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There are some common misconceptions about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes. The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. This is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product... | What is a vesicle? | [
"the host's cell membrane infolding"
] | [
324
] | [
"49ada0cc0dfa5026b40d1de78fc7d0cfa4ad782f"
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"Chloroplast"
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Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting, BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014, its holding company British Sky Br... | What superlative is the claim to fame of BSkyB? | [
"largest"
] | [
120
] | [
"deebd726faf2ee4fb14341f796616827510f3b42"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
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"city centre"
] | [
83
] | [
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"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
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BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2, with the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films, although these are only accessible with a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 st... | Which of the following is not part of a brand name associated with BSkyB: Movies, Digital soundtracks, or Box Office channels? | [
"Digital soundtracks"
] | [
141
] | [
"6d9f6901491de313c784f707aadcf157127b0fa3"
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His translation of the Bible into the vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, which had a tremendous impact on the church and German culture. It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language, added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the writing of an Engl... | What preceded the development of a standard version of the German language for the Bible? | [
"translation of the Bible into the vernacular"
] | [
4
] | [
"79ce07dd53c5640d72acb98c796fc779b312b1b6"
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"Martin_Luther"
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Teachers face several occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance. Stress can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative pers... | Who are expected to substitute? | [
"Teachers"
] | [
0
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The objective is typically a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilitie... | How old are the people taught by the teacher? | [
"different ages"
] | [
208
] | [
"96fbceae1cfe5b19e010d2d964226b88a9122b75"
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"Teacher"
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The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limi... | What is the newest beltway in Fresno? | [
"180 Freeway"
] | [
278
] | [
"4ef8e81174d8a76db418a022eddf79e0e6153e3f"
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"Fresno,_California"
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BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service became available in 10 million homes in 2010, Europe's first pay-TV platform in to achieve that milestone. Confirming it had reached its target, the broadcaster said its reach into 36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people. The target was first ... | How many people had BskyB in 2010? | [
"25m"
] | [
287
] | [
"11ce7e48f032258a6bb98f8a8c9421e261ff0ebd"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions developed some of the space travel techniques that were necessary for the success of the Apollo missions. Apollo used Saturn family rockets as launch vehicles. Apollo/Saturn ve... | What was the russian component of the joint mission with the Soviet Union called? | [
"Soyuz"
] | [
485
] | [
"27941f22430d87c8dab309299fa08318a38c803b"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
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Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa, approximately /vɑːrˈʃɑːvə/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning "belonging to Warsz", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław; see also etymology of Wrocław. Folk etymology attributes the city name to a fisherman, ... | Where can one find Warsaw? | [
"Poland"
] | [
626
] | [
"1f3f29439b5d789c5ec57d5c7f0b87ad33907bed"
] | [
"Warsaw"
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He insisted that, since forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error. Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances. | What can God alone do? | [
"forgiveness"
] | [
24
] | [
"b02dc85055143b7aacb1355da1016ea69019be92"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
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In a purely capitalist mode of production (i.e. where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers) the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer, but rather by the market. Wages work in the same way as prices for any other good. Thus, wages can be consid... | What is the term for the amount of able workers and amount of work that need to occur? | [
"law of supply and demand"
] | [
426
] | [
"4819ac06f231d1787a81b22f6d1c4067e4669cff"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
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On 17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, "since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory." According to Daniel ... | Which people's architectural spaces where destroyed? | [
"the Jews"
] | [
247
] | [
"6fe898bbc4e633e8f1226c0d3b8bb31fb9622c05"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
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According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans "have more wealth than half of all Americans combined." According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, the "richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent". Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have becom... | To what financial proportion are the richest 400 Americans compared? | [
"the bottom 90 percent"
] | [
229
] | [
"f5ab9490554be4fa14afe07b42f2e36aa1efc381"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The objective is typically a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill. A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority. The teacher may interact with students of different ages, from infants to adults, students with different abilities and students with learning disabilitie... | A teacher does with with different students while following a standardized curricula? | [
"interact"
] | [
182
] | [
"3853a2da45c1325bf17844449f2306828373252e"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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In 1781 James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion. Watt's ten-horsepower engines enabled a wide range of manufacturing machinery to be powered. The engines could be sited anywhere that water and coal or wood fuel could be obtained. By 1883, engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become... | Less efficient steam engines were available in what year? | [
"1781"
] | [
3
] | [
"5af1dd24b10439176c219fd3e3ad3460a6385a38"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
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The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be "the most giving Super Bowl ever", and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community inv... | How is the Super Bowl host committee collecting for the 50 fund? | [
"25 percent of all money it raises"
] | [
102
] | [
"a02523b31a19289885620f802bb2ed0b986f2551"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
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"validation"
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Anti-inflammatory drugs are often used to control the effects of inflammation. Glucocorticoids are the most powerful of these drugs; however, these drugs can have many undesirable side effects, such as central obesity, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, and their use must be tightly controlled. Lower doses of anti-inflammato... | What type of drug sometimes causes blood glucose levels to be too high? | [
"Glucocorticoids"
] | [
79
] | [
"43761cbad9295faf9abcfbf220bb00f02a0119bd"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Throughout its existence, Warsaw has been a multi-cultural city. According to the 1901 census, out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. Eight years later, in 1909, there were 281,754 Jews (36.9%), 18,189 Protestants (2.4%) and 2,818 Mariavites (0.4%... | What is the second most popular religion? | [
"Jews"
] | [
150
] | [
"8ca38e29804861207c9766eca60214cfb41e4891"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
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Although Kenya is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region, manufacturing still accounts for only 14% of the GDP. Industrial activity, concentrated around the three largest urban centres, Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu, is dominated by food-processing industries such as grain milling, beer... | Where would you find the crude petroleum that comes from out of the country once it is processed in Kenya? | [
"domestic market"
] | [
584
] | [
"eb793005047bac329e3021840cbe06de4a30a16b"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes. Rather, NK cells destroy compromised host cells, such as tumor cells or virus-infected cells, recognizing such cells by a condition known as "missing self." This term describes cells with low... | What are virus-infected cells considered? | [
"compromised host cells"
] | [
154
] | [
"42682bdfead7f55e23618ddc812c6a18005fd78f"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
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"Combined"
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Plastid differentiation is not permanent, in fact many interconversions are possible. Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit. Starch storing amyloplasts can also be converted to chromoplasts, and it is possible fo... | Flowers are colorful because of what? | [
"chromoplasts"
] | [
119
] | [
"ff494acf9837196a52cf8db6abef0b951b2149bd"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
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East and Central Africa's biggest economy has posted tremendous growth in the service sector, boosted by rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity over the last decade, and now[when?] contributes 62% of GDP. 22% of GDP still comes from the unreliable agricultural sector which employs 75% of the labour... | which section of a continent is mentioned second? | [
"Central"
] | [
9
] | [
"e56a74a7abf81144a97f516f0f8538525527d1df"
] | [
"Kenya"
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Concerns were raised over whether Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues, and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker ... | Which team is affliated with the person in charge of fixing the Levi's Stadium field for game day? | [
"Atlanta Braves"
] | [
595
] | [
"a6b1f69f982c70b860dedd3daab55e8a5b77825b"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
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The delay in the CSM caused by the fire enabled NASA to catch up on man-rating the LM and Saturn V. Apollo 4 (AS-501) was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I CSM on November 9, 1967. The capability of the Command Module's heat shield to survive a trans-lunar reentry was demonstrated by using t... | How many unmanned missions did the Saturn V fly? | [
"Two"
] | [
879
] | [
"f8f4ba6db6844747c96e56cd4023c20679e9c2e2"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
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BSkyB initially charged additional subscription fees for using a Sky+ PVR with their service; waiving the charge for subscribers whose package included two or more premium channels. This changed as from 1 July 2007, and now customers that have Sky+ and subscribe to any BSkyB subscription package get Sky+ included at no... | If a customer in 2012 subscribed to BSkyB and also had an HDTV and wanted Sky+ which box would they use? | [
"Sky+HD"
] | [
570
] | [
"4ac3278ea42ad2c5440452c5494ee9cf1d879a96"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
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] | [
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Other than the curriculum led learning, there are also National and Public Library Services led by the Kenya National Library Service (KNLS). KNLS is the body mandated to establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country. In addition, some of the counties within the country have either ... | What is another name for the Kenya National Library Service? | [
"KNLS"
] | [
135
] | [
"05f6e09f0ae2742b8e01ddd6e5d2e4ac6acddb5d"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
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"Combined"
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The alga Cyanophora, a glaucophyte, is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast. The glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages, being found in only 13 species, and is thought to be the one that branched off the earliest. Glaucophytes have chloroplas... | This type of algae is considered to be the first to evolve to contain a chloroplast. | [
"Cyanophora"
] | [
9
] | [
"a569da0c2390d6d367483a25cba1738fa11a5706"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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] | [
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The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet—maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall or turning ... | How do chloroplast cells align? | [
"vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall or turning sideways so that light strikes them edge-on"
] | [
259
] | [
"8b8e32c4932c62c69a7374a31182f4db880c930b"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
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A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties, instead of maize, in particularly dry areas. Pigeon peas are very drought resistant, so can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall. S... | Which of the following is not a crop: pigeon peas, maize, or Nairobi? | [
"Nairobi"
] | [
606
] | [
"3f640ae096e05d8cc4e18c96e4b4a23e006c0c6a"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
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"Combined"
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The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. Despite British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end ... | What led to the Sultan giving up sovereignty over Kenya? | [
"an agreement dated 8 October 1963"
] | [
464
] | [
"f7c6a5077967ecbacebc1e272275a20d641c3bc2"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
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Wiesner kept up the pressure, even making the disagreement public during a two-day September visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center. Wiesner blurted out "No, that's no good" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun. Webb jumped in and defended von Braun, until Kennedy ended the squabble... | Who was Grumman contracted by? | [
"NASA"
] | [
704
] | [
"e279522839b8b217858ae7601c9183210bef83f0"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
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The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism, are a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life. Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments, therefore, has clear eschatological overtones, whi... | What do Christians believe is the thing that symbolizes a new life? | [
"sacrament of baptism"
] | [
99
] | [
"3801377cdd6553734ba31d08e18362789404d1f0"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
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Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai (also known as the Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty). Genghis Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai and defeat K... | Where did the leader of the confederation defeated by Temujin go? | [
"west"
] | [
116
] | [
"03b585a9767765aef503ce6957af84a119ad6bc5"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
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The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark and can be seen sitting at the entrance to the port of Copenhagen.... | What were Triton's daughters? | [
"mermaid"
] | [
332
] | [
"f758bc50e4a55e1f987b3fd9c8f6a09fb9351a57"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan. Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remain... | Why did Jochi supposedly doubt his father's character? | [
"massacred so many people and laid waste so many lands"
] | [
665
] | [
"554ce020640d5ac2cc443ce3f4fa8f9c358aa6f5"
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"Genghis_Khan"
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A piece of paper was later found on which Luther had written his last statement. The statement was in Latin, apart from "We are beggars," which was in German. | What did Luther do with the paper in Latin and German? | [
"written his last statement"
] | [
53
] | [
"586fcb09a4c67e11cc19fa147c65b6d6185681cf"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
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Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications. The most significant buildings are St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-called Masovian gothic style, St. Mary's Church (1411), a town house of Burbach family (14th ce... | What is the older important baroque structure? | [
"St. Hyacinth's Church"
] | [
805
] | [
"792c247ae9a1bfcef6a16c614a58a2199425b760"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
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"Combined"
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Since the IPCC does not carry out its own research, it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release. In principle, this means that any significa... | What do other scientific bodies produce? | [
"scientific papers"
] | [
80
] | [
"d2222e01201827193b9ef599f64cfbf9fe120950"
] | [
"Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change"
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"validation"
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Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions developed some of the space travel techniques that were necessary for the success of the Apollo missions. Apollo used Saturn family rockets as launch vehicles. Apollo/Saturn ve... | When was Skylab first used? | [
"1973"
] | [
461
] | [
"238e178919e8cee07917ea6d1548e0140c8673de"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
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Two Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights in 1966 with the Saturn IB. The first, AS-201 launched on February 26, reached an altitude of 265.7 nautical miles (492.1 km) and splashed down 4,577 nautical miles (8,477 km) downrange in the Atlantic ocean. The second, AS-202 on August 25, reached 617.1 ... | Which of the two Block I CSMs took flight to start off the experiment? | [
"AS-201"
] | [
103
] | [
"7ef7b0385efadfcd78d004055351411b373ef9e7"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
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The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark and can be seen sitting at the entrance to the port of Copenhagen.... | Which of the following does not have thoughts and feelings: Triton, Artur Oppman, or the Vistula River? | [
"Vistula River"
] | [
365
] | [
"bdb31074efb02cfea2c3d672060b11bfcd5bf308"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Luther dedicated himself to the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession. Luther described this period of his life as one of deep spiritual despair. He said, "I lost touch with Christ the Savior and Comforter, and made of him the jailer and hangman of my ... | He taught Luther that a change of heart is more important than self punishment? | [
"Johann von Staupitz"
] | [
332
] | [
"7a63de8e849d862f982b6641dc998febca2057bd"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
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The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon. It was 33 feet (10.1 m) in diameter and stood 363 feet (110.6 m) tall with its 96,800-pound (43,900 kg) lunar payload. Its capability grew to 103,600 pounds (47,000 kg) for the later advanced lunar landings. The S-IC first stage burned... | What kind of fuel was used after the initial launch? | [
"liquid hydrogen"
] | [
481
] | [
"9b94306d1633f1928e85a142bedd648dcf490876"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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There were tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors. The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance because Mongol tradition had long held that religion was a personal concept, and not subject to law or interference.[citation needed] Sometime before the rise of Genghis Khan, Ong K... | How is religion viewed in the Mongol Empire? | [
"personal"
] | [
198
] | [
"edfd6b6a0e1b81dcd1dcf92cf74776fac6b3307f"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage. | James Lofton and Mark Molone will be located where? | [
"sideline"
] | [
188
] | [
"a062080552856988481b3ae4866790fab0966c65"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific respo... | Where is the pathogen initially encountered? | [
"physical barriers"
] | [
118
] | [
"0674b756f0aa306123f0f65217f00b5815545429"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM, and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA. Because the CSM design was started early before the selection of lunar orbit rendezvous, the service propulsion engine was sized to lift the CSM off of the Moon, and thus was oversized to about ... | This space program gave the North American Aviation the contract to build the CSM? | [
"NASA"
] | [
120
] | [
"3bab690e5f593529b75a532b2cf61c0e98ca7b2e"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching, the more the student will get out of the subject matter. The three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching, enthusiasm about the students, and enthusiasm about the subject matter. A teacher must enjoy teaching. If they do not en... | The subject that is taught in school that deals with creative expression such as painting is? | [
"art"
] | [
691
] | [
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Warsaw's name in the Polish language is Warszawa, approximately /vɑːrˈʃɑːvə/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning "belonging to Warsz", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław; see also etymology of Wrocław. Folk etymology attributes the city name to a fisherman, ... | Whatwould someone only call you if you are a woman living in Warsaw? | [
"warszawianka"
] | [
821
] | [
"2a8cfb51af54074777d5b4b6917e4b27df65840f"
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Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world's water bodies. The increased solubility of O2 at lower temperatures (see Physical properties) has important implications for ocean life, as polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content. Water polluted with plant nutrients such as... | Which of the following is not considered a pollutant: nitrates, O2, or phosphates? | [
"O2"
] | [
93
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"5d5618791efa78d12466896af6f07265c35ae1ca"
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As previously arranged by his father, Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after Börte's marriage to Temüjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Temüjin rescued her with the help of his fri... | Who became a rival of Jamukha? | [
"Temüjin"
] | [
38
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"f746a1f86048949883655a0e48803b9122be2980"
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"Genghis_Khan"
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Luther dedicated himself to the Augustinian order, devoting himself to fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession. Luther described this period of his life as one of deep spiritual despair. He said, "I lost touch with Christ the Savior and Comforter, and made of him the jailer and hangman of my ... | The time Luther spent to the Augustinian order is one he refers to as strongly exhibiting which human emotion as a result of losing touch with God? | [
"despair"
] | [
205
] | [
"9d4b0f20a55f80bf9bc2a35618a929789a2e58c4"
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"Martin_Luther"
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The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark and can be seen sitting at the entrance to the port of Copenhagen.... | where did triton's children go? | [
"through the depths of the oceans and seas"
] | [
159
] | [
"697e0285b2def886fd81bf5f6ab7e224727502be"
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In 2010, Newcastle was positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK. There are several major shopping areas in Newcastle City Centre. The largest of these is the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK. It incorporates a flagship Debenhams store as... | The rational behind calling a retailer a "department store" comes from the fact that Bainbridges originally did what for the first time? | [
"sold goods via department"
] | [
614
] | [
"d6160084d226168a7f9ab411aa46025434e6c312"
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The use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests. Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out t... | Why are tribes protecting their lands? | [
"from commercial interests"
] | [
148
] | [
"30c96d8055bafd524b8f1c5d0aa4a11a2df432cc"
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The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Europe. The opening was celebra... | How were many people illustrated in one of the festivities of the market in 1835? | [
"a painting"
] | [
399
] | [
"e75cc4c01b9f7dcd77add2a905039573497f4a3c"
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"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
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The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm, forming a stromule, or stroma-containing tubule. Stromules are very rare in chloroplasts, and are much more common in other plastids like chromoplasts and amyloplasts in petals and roots, respectively. They may exist to increase the chloroplast's surf... | Chloroplast membranes form what if they protrude? | [
"stroma-containing tubule"
] | [
92
] | [
"def88899bbd5ad997fa74d55850f3d261eb8bf87"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
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The negotiations were successfully concluded on 17 February 1546. After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains. When he went to his bed, he prayed, "Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God" (Ps. 31:5), the common prayer of the dying. At 1 a.m. he awoke with more chest pain and was warm... | Which of the following was one of Luther's friends: Jesus Christ, or Michael Coelius? | [
"Michael Coelius"
] | [
442
] | [
"a159f96f20959fb4ce5333fd824fd3796a8894b4"
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"Martin_Luther"
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The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °C (the creep limit of stainless steel) an... | What is an example of a turbine with a higher entry temperature, as compared to the Rankine cycle? | [
"gas turbine"
] | [
552
] | [
"2806d9ebfa498f4f4cbf9b42aa6c3bb754234961"
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"Steam_engine"
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Past faculty have also included Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calderón, Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hayek, meteorologist Ted Fujita, chemists Glenn T. Seaborg, the developer of the actinide concept and Nobel Prize winner Yuan T. Lee, Nobel Prize w... | Who was interested in language? | [
"Edward Sapir"
] | [
574
] | [
"b3c9e8a2bd5fa499a48d90bf0a7d2f70c9eed875"
] | [
"University_of_Chicago"
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A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President. A referendum to vote on the proposed constitution was held on 4 August 2010, and the new constitution passed by a wide margin. Among other things, the new constitution delega... | This is a what country? | [
"African"
] | [
543
] | [
"b5d6894c7478c9d5fead81aacf58294b748f5975"
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"Kenya"
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The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed. Newton was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, recording five solo tackles, 2½ sac... | How many sacks did the Broncos defense get? | [
"seven"
] | [
124
] | [
"a45a1e10c7f076eeb5cbbd20ee3939b8d0c40bdd"
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On 17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, "since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory." According to Daniel ... | During what occasion did the synagogues burn in Germany? | [
"Luther's birthday"
] | [
735
] | [
"417461040d83ce3c9a9b3e7c15c53c37f2d067aa"
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The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. In ma... | What type of immunity is made possible by blood cells? | [
"cell-mediated immunity"
] | [
480
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In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town ... | The city that neighbors Fresno is called? | [
"Madera"
] | [
323
] | [
"0997dc1843660aa9cece6b7410e8e6d7c0ef178a"
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"Fresno,_California"
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Wesleyan theology stands at a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental, between liturgical and charismatic, and between Anglo-Catholic and Reformed theology and practice. It has been characterized as Arminian theology with an emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit to bring holiness into the life of the p... | While the UMC is considered relatively tolerant of social issues like race and gender, it is considered less moderate on what social issue? | [
"sexuality"
] | [
1123
] | [
"5ca1d5bdf44d46c2120eab77be3d8a7edec080d2"
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The other major method of producing O2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O2. Simultaneously, nitrogen gas is released from the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed, by r... | What is it called to remove nitrogen from O2? | [
"vacuum swing adsorption"
] | [
764
] | [
"973b85a4c85a3605af4cded1c2e8b4637d670f2f"
] | [
"Oxygen"
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The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet—maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall or turning ... | What do chloroplasts do in low light conditions? | [
"maximizing the surface area to absorb light"
] | [
155
] | [
"9eea84ea51f7d7b5edbc3df79614247f83105008"
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What we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton. Before Newton, the tendency for objects to fall towards the Earth was not understood to be related to the motions of celestial objects. Galileo was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determ... | Acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth requires which location as a reference? | [
"the center of the Earth"
] | [
689
] | [
"65664f425f80a06871fcc5944e04c0dcef9827e7"
] | [
"Force"
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Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform. This approach exploits the f... | What is the area of expertise of scientists who want to measure radiance from vegetation canopies? | [
"remote sensing"
] | [
104
] | [
"b82a8e118c1dd306e0438b131a4e539e02989d39"
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Other components are often present; pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler during operation, condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation, and superheaters to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point, and various mechanisms to increase the... | The chamber of a boiler where fuel is burned is called? | [
"firebox"
] | [
493
] | [
"31b13f041982963bbbb33330fd24fcc23f851dea"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
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The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose. Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony ... | When time during the day is media day? | [
"afternoon"
] | [
62
] | [
"a51b81150d7f4b8e08dc47e1c68d6fd4a60aaa0d"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
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Students are likely to build stronger relations with teachers who are friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers. Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers have been sho... | what activity is mentioned last? | [
"play"
] | [
443
] | [
"a610bbc8751b3b6a0bb58d8dd16258eff91922b3"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
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Nearby, in Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939, and in the inter-war period, the theatre complex also included Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret, and Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre (1922–26), was the best example of "Poli... | what is the first place mentioned? | [
"Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden)"
] | [
11
] | [
"b97393e201b2ab201469809d34072e6605c6b425"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
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There are many concepts of teachers in Islam, ranging from mullahs (the teachers at madrassas) to ulemas, who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith, and can render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four ... | what role is mentioned last? | [
"the founder"
] | [
770
] | [
"1c820f72c80a5143d79bce4bc58f4e4b73609b1a"
] | [
"Teacher"
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"validation"
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ITV Tyne Tees was based at City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959. In 2005 it moved to a new facility on The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead. The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube. BBC North Ea... | How did the building where BBC North East and Cumbria is located get its name? | [
"as the result of its colouring"
] | [
425
] | [
"f75cb4037246dd9e4285ec6a790ff68285eb685a"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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There were tax exemptions for religious figures and, to some extent, teachers and doctors. The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance because Mongol tradition had long held that religion was a personal concept, and not subject to law or interference.[citation needed] Sometime before the rise of Genghis Khan, Ong K... | Who sometimes received tax breaks, teachers or Mongol tribes? | [
"teachers"
] | [
69
] | [
"ecc45ab7c01e7b848efd92db9d7b2fcf0960e0de"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Modern Mongolian historians say that towards the end of his life, Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals, including women. However, there is no evidence of this, or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary... | What type of policies were applied against the Chinese in the Mongol Empire? | [
"discriminatory"
] | [
279
] | [
"bbf374d4fe0a218bae118bde7659d5fbb3ac3165"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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At this time, none of the tribal confederations of Mongolia were united politically, and arranged marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances. Temüjin grew up observing the tough political climate of Mongolia, which included tribal warfare, thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carrie... | who has a son? | [
"Hoelun"
] | [
474
] | [
"a8b05b4668ceb0ed475b0ec4a79190da4d85b582"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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There are eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle. There are a number of successful state schools, including Walker Technology College, Gosforth High School, Heaton Manor School, St Cuthbert's High School, St. Mary's Catholic Comprehensive School, Kenton School, Ge... | Of the successful state schools listed, this school would rank first alphabetically? | [
"Benfield School"
] | [
366
] | [
"ccf3bcc3fb03c3f3cccf7ba4581fadc88facd3bb"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
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The first Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley, a priest of the Church of England, because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its sacraments. Today, the clergy includes men and women who are ordained by bishops as elders an... | Who ranks lower, elders or bishops? | [
"elders"
] | [
311
] | [
"c8d5600e3d440da0a4367789746440dd31ea8b7b"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
] | [
"validation"
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QuickBooks sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest, in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks. Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement. | The take home prize for the victor? | [
"30-second commercial aired free of charge"
] | [
91
] | [
"bc12c233f1b26047f311a12f4c5eae2dfd3cfca6"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-3.681640625,
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It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle.[citation needed] Since electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the s... | What does being a fermion dictate? | [
"they cannot occupy the same quantum mechanical state as other electrons"
] | [
296
] | [
"d4c89b870211cb5bbae0502710d3cea67b8bb172"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience ste... | What field of study is Jake Rosenfield in? | [
"Sociologist"
] | [
0
] | [
"fecf38e7d5417d7f00cc7d4cbe7a3f957ad0747f"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The working fluid in a Rankine cycle can operate as a closed loop system, where the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an "open loop" system, where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere, and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied. Normally water is the fluid of choic... | What is advantageous about water? | [
"non-toxic and unreactive chemistry, abundance, low cost, and its thermodynamic properties"
] | [
364
] | [
"81a715fb4f47391eda537ffeda66f0bcf2e4600e"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The United Methodist Church opposes conscription as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture. Therefore, the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose all war, or any particular war, and who therefore refuse to serve in the armed forces or to cooperate with systems of milit... | What does the Church think of those that refuse to serve in the armed forces? | [
"supports and extends its ministry to those persons"
] | [
119
] | [
"38461f0be426ac45413415b3e3c06746700513e5"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors. Other notable structures include the 37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in... | What was the original name of the structure that was built after 1987? | [
"the Barnett Center"
] | [
109
] | [
"1b7d6c78ae09d6bfd3605c941db34a1f5e963bee"
] | [
"Jacksonville,_Florida"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team will carry their local play-by-play calls. In Denver, KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary. In North Carolina, WBT (1110 AM) will carry the game, with Mick Mixon on pla... | who is broadcasting the game in Denver? | [
"KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)"
] | [
120
] | [
"73310f1cf8e9139d5c6df1d19d15e6dc44c7f51b"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles. To partially remedy the wealth gap and the resulting s... | Who would need to do something to add $105 billion to economy? | [
"average United States worker"
] | [
405
] | [
"1e4b98af945ef9e0bca733fe7d029a9cc73761b8"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
0.7001953125,
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Several commemorative events take place every year. Gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer’s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths) have become a tradition and a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw. The festival traces its roots to a peaceful p... | What events does the city council help organize? | [
"musical performances, dignitaries' speeches, fairs and fireworks"
] | [
712
] | [
"5eb5c475cea24a33b1a34145daa5025dbee8bb6d"
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He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed "Genghis Khan", he started the Mongol invasions that resulted in the conquest of most of Eurasia. These included raids or invasions of the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia... | What first led to the rise of Khan? | [
"uniting many of the nomadic tribes"
] | [
20
] | [
"79f5bd8bf79dc44d71e35b97f5b7e091d2a6647c"
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In November 1969, Gemini veteran Charles "Pete" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe, which had landed in April 1967 on the Ocean of Storms. The Command Module Pilot was Gemini veteran Richard F. Gordon, Jr. Conrad and Bean c... | What happened to the camera? | [
"it was damaged"
] | [
380
] | [
"59d33b4c2887615b929098f7377c369a7a76c30b"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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