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Spark Streaming
Spark Streaming is the incremental stream processing framework for Spark.
Spark Streaming offers the data abstraction called DStream that hides the complexity of dealing with a continuous data stream and makes it as easy for programmers as using one single RDD at a time.
That is why Spark Streaming is also called a micro-batching streaming framework as a batch is one RDD at a time.
Note
I think Spark Streaming shines on performing the T stage well, i.e. the transformation stage, while leaving the E and L stages for more specialized tools like Apache Kafka or frameworks like Akka.
For a software developer, a DStream is similar to work with as a RDD with the DStream API to match RDD API. Interestingly, you can reuse your RDD-based code and apply it to DStream - a stream of RDDs - with no changes at all (through foreachRDD).
It runs streaming jobs every batch duration to pull and process data (often called records) from one or many input streams.
Each batch computes (generates) a RDD for data in input streams for a given batch and submits a Spark job to compute the result. It does this over and over again until the streaming context is stopped (and the owning streaming application terminated).
To avoid losing records in case of failure, Spark Streaming supports checkpointing that writes received records to a highly-available HDFS-compatible storage and allows to recover from temporary downtimes.
Spark Streaming allows for integration with real-time data sources ranging from such basic ones like a HDFS-compatible file system or socket connection to more advanced ones like Apache Kafka or Apache Flume.
Checkpointing is also the foundation of stateful and windowed operations.
About Spark Streaming from the official documentation (that pretty much nails what it offers):
Spark Streaming is an extension of the core Spark API that enables scalable, high-throughput, fault-tolerant stream processing of live data streams. Data can be ingested from many sources like Kafka, Flume, Twitter, ZeroMQ, Kinesis, or TCP sockets, and can be processed using complex algorithms expressed with high-level functions like map, reduce, join and window. Finally, processed data can be pushed out to filesystems, databases, and live dashboards. In fact, you can apply Spark’s machine learning and graph processing algorithms on data streams.
Essential concepts in Spark Streaming:
Other concepts often used in Spark Streaming:
• ingestion = the act of processing streaming data.
Micro Batch
Micro Batch is a collection of input records as collected by Spark Streaming that is later represented as an RDD.
A batch is internally represented as a JobSet.
Batch Interval (aka batchDuration)
Batch Interval is a property of a Streaming application that describes how often an RDD of input records is generated. It is the time to collect input records before they become a micro-batch.
Streaming Job
A streaming Job represents a Spark computation with one or many Spark jobs.
It is identified (in the logs) as streaming job [time].[outputOpId] with outputOpId being the position in the sequence of jobs in a JobSet.
When executed, it runs the computation (the input func function).
Note
A collection of streaming jobs is generated for a batch using DStreamGraph.generateJobs(time: Time).
Internal Registries
• nextInputStreamId - the current InputStream id
results matching ""
No results matching "" | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Tony Quinn (footballer)
Anthony "Tony" Quinn (born 24 July 1959 in Liverpool) is an English retired footballer who played as a forward for Wigan Athletic, Witton Albion, Southport and Mossley.
Quinn started his career in his hometown, playing as an amateur for Liverpool and then Everton. After failing to make the grade, he signed for Wigan Athletic. Although Quinn didn't appear for the first team during the 1978–79 season, he played in all 38 league games for the reserve team and scored 35 goals, making him the reserve league's leading goalscorer.
In October 1979, Quinn made his first team debut against Lincoln City. He made 43 appearances for the club, scoring 14 goals, before being released in 1981.
Quinn joined Southport in 1985, where he scored 18 times in 81 league appearances before joining Mossley in 1988. He returned to Southport in 1990, appearing a further nine times for the club. | WIKI |
Talk:Galeries d'Anjou
Anchors & Majors
Galeries d'Anjou
Could the contributor who added these data please reveal the source? Peter Horn 18:04, 22 October 2008 (UTC) | WIKI |
User:Samyo/Books/General Knowledge - Sports
Samyak's Book
* Sports
* Chess
* Ice hockey
* Polo
* Bowling
* Golf
* Football
* Rafting
* Badminton
* Archery
* Skiing
* Gymnastics
* Tennis
* Boxing
* Karate
* Skating
* Roller skating
* Ice skating
* Parachuting
* Equestrianism
* Shooting | WIKI |
You're reading the documentation for an older, but still supported, version of ROS 2. For information on the latest version, please have a look at Iron.
First Time Release
This guide explains how to release ROS 2 packages that you have not released before. Due to numerous options available when releasing ROS packages, this guide intends to cover the most common scenario and does not cover every corner-case.
Be part of a release team
You must be part of a release team. If you are not part of a release team yet, follow either:
Create a new release repository
You need a release repository to release a package. Follow Create a new release repository.
Install dependencies
Install tools that you will use in the upcoming steps according to your platform:
sudo apt install python3-bloom python3-catkin-pkg
Set Up a Personal Access Token
Warning
If the file ~/.config/bloom exists on your computer, it is likely that you have done this before so you should skip this section.
During the release process, multiple HTTPS Git operations will be performed that require password authentication. To avoid being repeatedly asked for a password, a Personal Access Token (PAT) will be set up. If you have multi-factor authentication setup on your GitHub account, you must setup a Personal Access Token.
Create a Personal Access Token by:
1. Log in to GitHub and go to Personal access tokens.
2. Click the Generate new token button.
3. Set Note to something like Bloom token.
4. Set Expiration to No expiration.
5. Tick the public_repo and workflow checkboxes.
6. Click the Generate token button.
After you have created the token, you will end up back at the Personal access tokens page. Copy the alphanumeric token that is highlighted in green.
Save your GitHub username and PAT to a new file called ~/.config/bloom, with the format below:
{
"github_user": "<your-github-username>",
"oauth_token": "<token-you-created-for-bloom>"
}
Ensure repositories are up-to-date
Make sure that:
• Your repository is hosted on a remote such as GitHub.
• You have a clone of the repository on your computer and are on the right branch.
• Both the remote repository and your clone are up-to-date.
Generate Changelog
Generate a CHANGELOG.rst file per package in your repo using the following command:
catkin_generate_changelog --all
Open all CHANGELOG.rst files in an editor. You will see that catkin_generate_changelog has auto-generated a forthcoming section with notes from commit messages:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Changelog for package your_package
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Forthcoming
-----------
* you can modify this commit message
* and this
Clean up the list of commit messages to concisely convey the notable changes that have been made to the packages since the last release, and commit all the CHANGELOG.rst files. Do not modify the Forthcoming header.
Bump the package version
Every release of the package must have a unique version number higher than the previous release. Run:
catkin_prepare_release
which performs the following:
1. increases the package version in package.xml
2. replaces the heading Forthcoming with version (date) (eg. 0.0.1 (2022-01-08)) in CHANGELOG.rst
3. commits those changes
4. creates a tag (eg. 0.0.1)
5. pushes the changes and the tag to your remote repository
Note
By default the patch version of the package is incremented, such as from 0.0.0 to 0.0.1. To increment the minor or major version instead, run catkin_prepare_release --bump minor or catkin_prepare_release --bump major. For more details, see catkin_prepare_release --help.
Bloom Release
Run the following command, replacing my_repo with the name of your repository:
bloom-release --new-track --rosdistro humble --track humble my_repo
Tip
• --new-track tells bloom to create a new track and configure it.
• --rosdistro humble indicates that this release is for the humble distro
• --track humble indicates that you want the track name to be humble
You will be prompted to enter information to configure a new track. In a common scenario such as:
• Your packages are in a repository called my_repo
• You are releasing a branch called main
• The repository is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/my_organization/my_repo.git
• Your release repository is at https://github.com/ros2-gbp/my_repo-release.git
You should respond to the prompts as following:
Configuration
Value
Release Repository url
https://github.com/ros2-gbp/my_repo-release.git
Repository Name
my_repo
Upstream Repository URI
https://github.com/my_organization/my_repo.git
Upstream VCS Type
Version
Release Tag
Upstream Devel Branch
main
ROS Distro
Patches Directory
Release Repository Push URL
Note
An empty cell in the table indicates that the default value should be used. Simply respond to the prompt by pressing Enter.
Bloom will automatically create a pull request for you against rosdistro.
Next Steps
Once your pull request has been submitted, usually within one or two days, one of the maintainers of rosdistro will review and merge your Pull Request. If your package build is successful, in 24-48 hours your packages will become available in the ros-testing repository, where you can test your pre-release binaries.
Approximately every two to four weeks, the distribution’s release manager manually synchronizes the contents of ros-testing into the main ROS repository. This is when your packages actually become available to the rest of the ROS community. To get updates on when the next synchronization (sync) is coming, subscribe to the Packaging and Release Management Category on ROS Discourse. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
MongoDB Docker Compose setup with initial dump import
A while ago started making use of the practicality of docker composes for setting up environments for servers and clusters. One of the biggest advantages things I found in such a setup, is the reproducibility of an environment for production, staging or development systems without much effort, together with the easy automation of build and deployment processes without a lot of script writing.
One case we didn’t know how to address properly was the way to provide initial data dumps for the environments without exposing the mongo port to the outside world and/or a lot of manual intervention. Lately we found an easy solution we like to share.
version: '2'
services:
mongo-db:
image: mongo:3.2
entrypoint: [ "/usr/bin/mongod", "--journal", "--smallfiles", "--rest" ]
restart: always
networks:
- mongo
mongosetup:
image: mongo:3.2
volumes:
- ./dump:/dump
entrypoint: ["mongorestore", "--host", "mongo-db", "/dump"]
networks:
- mongo
networks:
mongo:
The easy setup utilises the ability of docker-compose to overwrite the default entry point of a container. Thus all the data in the mounted dump directory will be imported to the mongodb container on startup.
This approach can be taken further if a script is placed in another mounted directory and started instead. This could be used to e.g. delete the dump afterwards to prevent a reimport attempt if you don’t want to restart the service all the time or trigger some other actions after the dump is imported.
Maven Tycho Plugin Tests and slf4j
If your eclipse-test-plugin tests break in a maven Tycho build, you have to check the target/work/configuration folder for the log files.
Mybe you will find something like this:
!ENTRY de.dim.search.index.tests 2 0 2016-11-03 10:37:31.137
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: de.dim.search.index.tests [13]
Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: de.dim.search.index.core
-> Bundle-SymbolicName: de.dim.search.index.core; bundle-version="1.2.0.201611030937"
de.dim.search.index.core [9]
Unresolved requirement: Import-Package: org.slf4j
-> Export-Package: org.slf4j; bundle-symbolic-name="org.slf4j.api"; bundle-version="1.7.5.v20150828-1500"; version="1.7.5"; uses:="org.slf4j.spi"
org.slf4j.api [11]
Unresolved requirement: Import-Package: org.slf4j.impl; version="[1.6.0,1.7.6)"; resolution:="optional"
Unresolved requirement: Require-Capability: org.slf4j.impl; filter:="(&(version>=1.6.0)(!(version>=1.7.6)))"
Unresolved requirement: Fragment-Host: de.dim.search.index.core; bundle-version="1.2.0"
-> Bundle-SymbolicName: de.dim.search.index.core; bundle-version="1.2.0.201611030937"
!ENTRY de.dim.search.index.core 2 0 2016-11-03 10:37:31.138
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: de.dim.search.index.core [9]
Unresolved requirement: Import-Package: org.slf4j
-> Export-Package: org.slf4j; bundle-symbolic-name="org.slf4j.api"; bundle-version="1.7.5.v20150828-1500"; version="1.7.5"; uses:="org.slf4j.spi"
org.slf4j.api [11]
Unresolved requirement: Import-Package: org.slf4j.impl; version="[1.6.0,1.7.6)"; resolution:="optional"
Unresolved requirement: Require-Capability: org.slf4j.impl; filter:="(&(version>=1.6.0)(!(version>=1.7.6)))"
!ENTRY org.slf4j.api 2 0 2016-11-03 10:37:31.138
!MESSAGE Could not resolve module: org.slf4j.api [11]
Unresolved requirement: Import-Package: org.slf4j.impl; version="[1.6.0,1.7.6)"; resolution:="optional"
Unresolved requirement: Require-Capability: org.slf4j.impl; filter:="(&(version>=1.6.0)(!(version>=1.7.6)))"
The resolution is to add the fragment ch.qos.logback.slf4j to the manifest and mark it as optional debendency.
Ensure that slf4j and logback is in you target platform. You will find it int the Eclipse Orbit. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
2021 European Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament
The 2021 European Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament for the Tokyo Olympic Games took place in Sofia, Bulgaria. The tournament was held from 7 to 8 May, 2021. Each country could enter a maximum of 2 male and 2 female divisions with only one athlete in each division. The winner and runner-up athletes per division qualified for the Olympic Games under their NOC.
−58 kg
7 May
−68 kg
8 May
−80 kg
7 May
+80 kg
8 May
−49 kg
7 May
−57 kg
8 May
−67 kg
7 May
+67 kg
8 May | WIKI |
How do you design a gear?
How do you design a gear?
For design of gears, determine elements such as size, tooth shape, pitch, number of teeth, amount of profile shift, material, need for heat treating and/or grinding, choice for kind of tooth surface finish, amount of backlash, helix angle, helix direction, method of mounting on shaft, precision class, etc., the …
How do you calculate gear design?
Resources: Involute Spline and Serration Universal Design Calculator. Gear Spur Tooth Strength Equation and Calculator….Spur Gear Design Calculator.
To Find Equation
Outside Diameter DO = D + 2a
Pitch Diameter D = N / P D = (N p ) / π
Root Diameter DR = D – 2b
Whole Depth a + b
How do you calculate gears?
The gear ratio is calculated by dividing the output speed by the input speed (i= Ws/ We) or by dividing the number of teeth of the driving gear by the number of teeth of the driven gear (i= Ze/ Zs).
At what speed should you change gears?
What Speed Should You Change Gears?
Gear Speed
1st gear Between 0 mph and 10 mph
2nd gear Between 10 mph and 20 mph
3rd gear Between 20 mph and 30 mph
4th gear Between 30 mph and 40 mph
What is gear module formula?
In general, the size of a gear tooth is expressed as its module. By the way, the pitch circle diameter of a spur gear (d) can be obtained by multiplying the module (m) and the number of teeth (z). Expressed as a formula, it is d = m x z.
What is Dedendum formula?
Addendum (ha) is the distance between the reference line and the tooth tip. Dedendum (hf) is the distance between the reference line and the tooth root. The following are calculations of Tooth depth (h) / Addendum (ha) / Dedendum (hf) for a gear with module 2.
What is the formula for speed ratio?
For two given gears, one of number of teeth A and one of number of teeth B, the speed ratio (gear ratio) is as follows: (Speed A * Number of teeth A) = (Speed B * Number of teeth B) When two gears are touching, the force of one gear’s teeth exerts force on the teeth of the other gear.
Which gear goes the fastest?
Remember each car will be geared slightly differently, but a good rule of thumb for changing gears is that first gear is for speeds up to 10 mph, second gear is for speeds up to 15 mph, third gear is for speeds up to 35 mph, fourth gear is for speeds up to 55 mph, fifth gear is for speeds up to 65 mph, and sixth gear …
What is the principle of gear?
Gears use the principle of mechanical advantage, which is the ratio of output force to input force in a system. For gears, the mechanical advantage is given by the gear ratio, which is the ratio of the final gear’s speed to the initial gear’s speed in a gear train.
Which gear is fastest?
What gear do you use to go uphill?
Step 1: Use the right drive gears. While going uphill, use the D1, D2, or D3 gears to maintain higher RPMs and give your vehicle more climbing power and speed. Note: Most automatic vehicles have at least a D1 and D2 gear, while some models also have a D3 gear.
How do you make gears in SolidWorks?
How to create gear. In this solidworks tutorial, you will create gear. 1. Click New. Click Part, OK. 2. Click Front Plane and click on Sketch. 3. Click Circle and sketch a circle center at origin. Click Smart Dimension, click sketched circle and set it diameter to 1in.
How to measure pitch of gear?
Measuring Procedure From the definition you must have noticed that it will be very difficult to measure the pressure angle directly from a physical gear. Measure Diametrical Pitch (DP): Take a good vernier and measure the outer diameter of the gear. Measure Base Pitch (BP): Use the vernier and place its jaws across the few teeth at lower portion of the pitch circle.
How do you draw a gear?
The steps in the process of drawing the gears are as follows: 1. Calculate the diameters of the pitch circles. 2. Draw the center line X Y on the paper; and on this center line locate the centers A and B a distance apart equal to the sum of the two pitch diameters. About these centers draw the pitch circles, of diameters as calculated.
What is the Gear formula?
The first formula for determining gear ratio is based on knowing the driving gear revolutions per minute (RPM), notated as n Driving, and the driven gear RPM, n Driven. Given that knowledge we can calculate the gear ratio, R, that exists between them by the formula: R = n Driving ÷ n Driven (1) | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Search
In sensenet one of the most important and sophisticated feature is Search.
As everything is a content in sensenet your query results cannot contain only files, but also users, tasks, workspaces etc. It is possible to search even in uploaded documents.
It is possible to extract all relevant terms from a text, filtering stop-words (like "a", "an", "and", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "for", "if", "in") etc. In case your document contains the following text: „Writing Sentences” and your query text is „writing”. The original text can be found even if the query word typed in and the word in the original text do not match exactly char-by-char. You can get relevant search results even if you have a typo in your query or a different verbal tense. Full Text Search, Fuzzy Search, Proximity Search and Boosting make your query results more complete.
To learn more about the methodology behind this feature, check search article in the concept docs.
The admin-ui gives you two options to search in your repository: Use the command palette or the more customizable search page. You can find the detailed documentation of the command palette here.
search
The search page is available in the following link. It searches in the Name and DisplayName fields. You can filter the result set to easily find what you want.
search page
Filter options:
Type filters are shown by default. The others are only visible if the More filters button is active.
Type
You can narrow the results to one content type. It also gives back the derived types to handle your custom ones. Below the search box click one of the buttons or select from the more list to set this filter.
Path
Set the root folder of the search. It includes all child content as well as the base one.
Reference
People often want to see those contents which is related to them, e.g. they created, modified it, or someone shared it with them.
Date
Contents are filterable by creation or modification date. There're some predefined options, or you can also select a specific date range.
By saving your query, the next time you open search all previous query criteria will be included in the current session’s search listing. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Code to slice open a Menger sponge
Last month the New York Times ran a story about a sculpture based on cutting open a “Menger sponge,” a shape formed by recursively cutting holes through a cube. All the holes are rectangular, but when you cut the sponge open at an angle, you see six-pointed stars.
Here are some better photos, including both a physical model and a computer animation. Thanks to Mike Croucher for the link.
I’ve written some Python code to take slices of a Menger sponge. Here’s a sample output.
The Menger sponge starts with a unit cube, i.e. all coordinates are between 0 and 1. At the bottom of the code, you specify a plane by giving a point inside the cube and vector normal to the plane. The picture above is a slice that goes through the center of the cube (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) with a normal vector running from the origin to the opposite corner (1, 1, 1).
from math import floor, sqrt
from numpy import empty, array
from matplotlib.pylab import imshow, cm, show
def outside_unit_cube(triple):
x, y, z = triple
if x < 0 or y < 0 or z < 0:
return 1
if x > 1 or y > 1 or z > 1:
return 1
return 0
def in_sponge( triple, level ):
"""Determine whether a point lies inside the Menger sponge
after the number of iterations given by 'level.' """
x, y, z = triple
if outside_unit_cube(triple):
return 0
if x == 1 or y == 1 or z == 1:
return 1
for i in range(level):
x *= 3
y *= 3
z *= 3
# A point is removed if two of its coordinates
# lie in middle thirds.
count = 0
if int(floor(x)) % 3 == 1:
count += 1
if int(floor(y)) % 3 == 1:
count += 1
if int(floor(z)) % 3 == 1:
count += 1
if count >= 2:
return 0
return 1
def cross_product(v, w):
v1, v2, v3 = v
w1, w2, w3 = w
return (v2*w3 - v3*w2, v3*w1 - v1*w3, v1*w2 - v2*w1)
def length(v):
"Euclidean length"
x, y, z = v
return sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z)
def plot_slice(normal, point, level, n):
"""Plot a slice through the Menger sponge by
a plane containing the specified point and having
the specified normal vector. The view is from
the direction normal to the given plane."""
# t is an arbitrary point
# not parallel to the normal direction.
nx, ny, nz = normal
if nx != 0:
t = (0, 1, 1)
elif ny != 0:
t = (1, 0, 1)
else:
t = (1, 1, 0)
# Use cross product to find vector orthogonal to normal
cross = cross_product(normal, t)
v = array(cross) / length(cross)
# Use cross product to find vector orthogonal
# to both v and the normal vector.
cross = cross_product(normal, v)
w = array(cross) / length(cross)
m = empty( (n, n), dtype=int )
h = 1.0 / (n - 1)
k = 2.0*sqrt(3.0)
for x in range(n):
for y in range(n):
pt = point + (h*x - 0.5)*k*v + (h*y - 0.5)*k*w
m[x, y] = 1 - in_sponge(pt, level)
imshow(m, cmap=cm.gray)
show()
# Specify the normal vector of the plane
# cutting through the cube.
normal = (1, 1, 0.5)
# Specify a point on the plane.
point = (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
level = 3
n = 500
plot_slice(normal, point, level, n)
Related post:
A chip off the old fractal block
3 thoughts on “Code to slice open a Menger sponge
Comments are closed. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Page:Origin of the Anglo-Saxon Race.djvu/40
26 a seafaring people, and under it at that time the early Frislans were probably included, The later information we obtain concerning the identity of the wergelds, or payments for injuries, that prevailed among both of these nations supports this view. The Saxon as well as the Frisian wergeld to be paid to the kindred in the case of a man being killed was 160 solidi, or shillings.
There are two sources, so far as our own island is concerned, whence we may derive historical information concerning the conquest and settlement of Eng1and—viz., from the earliest English writers and from the earliest Welsh writers. Bede is the earliest author of English birth, and Nennius, to whom the ‘Historia Britonum’ is ascribed, is the earliest Welsh author. The veracity of the ‘Historia Britonum’ is not seriously doubted—at least, the book under that name of which Nennius is the reputed author. Its date is probably about the middle of the eighth century, and we have no reason to suppose that the learning to be found at that time in the English monasteries was superior to that in the Welsh. Nennius lived in the same century as Bede. but wrote about half a century later. His information is of value as pointing to a large number of German tribes under the general name of Saxons, rather than people of one nationality only, having taken part in the invasion and settlement of England. Nennius tells us of the struggles which went on between the Britons and the invaders. He says: ‘The more the Saxons were vanquished, the more they sought for new supplies of Saxons from Germany, so that Kings, commanders, and military bands were invited over from almost every province. And this practice they continued till the reign of Inda, who was the son of Eoppa; he of the Saxon race was the first King in Bernicia, and in Cær Ebranc (York).’ | WIKI |
Slowing down DNA translocation through a nanopore in lithium chloride.
Stefan W. Kowalczyk, David B. Wells, Aleksei Aksimentiev, and Cees Dekker
Nano Lett 12(2) 1038-44 (2012)
DOI:10.1021/nl204273h PMID:22229707 BibTex
The charge of a DNA molecule is a crucial parameter in many DNA detection and manipulation schemes such as gel electrophoresis and lab-on-a-chip applications. Here, we study the partial reduction of the DNA charge due to counterion binding by means of nanopore translocation experiments and all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Surprisingly, we find that the translocation time of a DNA molecule through a solid-state nanopore strongly increases as the counterions decrease in size from K(+) to Na(+) to Li(+), both for double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). MD simulations elucidate the microscopic origin of this effect: Li(+) and Na(+) bind DNA stronger than K(+). These fundamental insights into the counterion binding to DNA also provide a practical method for achieving at least 10-fold enhanced resolution in nanopore applications. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Watch 'This land is your land' sung by protesters
(CNN)Protesters outside Philadelphia International Airport on Sunday broke into a rendition of Woody Guthrie's folk classic "This Land Is Your Land" in solidarity with detained travelers on Sunday. The song came during a protest against President Donald Trump's executive order, which suspended refugees as well as travel from seven Middle Eastern countries. The rapid timing of the order left scores of people from those seven countries stranded in legal limbo at US airports. "This Land Is Your Land" was originally recorded in 1944 and was written as a retort to "God Bless America," which irritated Guthrie, according to NPR. Protesters in Philadelphia also chanted "no hate, no fear, refugees are welcome here." Police shut down two lanes of traffic to accommodate the crowd while passing vehicles honked in support. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
AI Applications: From Virtual Assistants to Autonomous Vehicles
AI Applications: From Virtual Assistants to Autonomous Vehicles
Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolutionises many aspects of our lives. From virtual assistants that help with daily tasks to sophisticated systems driving autonomous vehicles, AI transforms how we live, work, and travel. In this article, we’ll explore diverse AI applications, highlighting how these technologies reshape industries and everyday experiences. Virtual Assistants: Revolutionising Personal Assistance Virtual assistants like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant have become integral to our daily routines. These AI-driven tools manage schedules, answer questions, and control smart home devices. By leveraging natural language processing (NLP), virtual assistants understand and respond to human language with increasing accuracy. For instance, these assistants offer convenience and efficiency by streamlining tasks that previously required manual effort, such as setting reminders or playing music. Moreover, continuous improvements in NLP make virtual assistants more intuitive, understanding context and nuances better than ever before. Businesses now use virtual assistants in customer service. AI chatbots handle routine inquiries, freeing human agents to tackle more complex issues. This shift not only enhances customer experience but also reduces operational costs. Healthcare: Enhancing Diagnostics and Personalised Medicine In healthcare, AI plays a pivotal role in diagnostics and treatment. AI systems analyse medical data with remarkable precision, aiding in early diagnosis and personalised treatment plans. Machine learning algorithms sift through vast amounts of data, identifying patterns that might elude human practitioners. For example, AI-powered diagnostic tools analyse medical images such as X-rays and MRIs with high accuracy. These systems detect anomalies, assisting doctors in diagnosing conditions like cancer or fractures earlier than traditional methods. Consequently, patients benefit from timely and more accurate diagnoses, potentially improving treatment outcomes. AI also transforms personalised medicine. By analysing genetic information and health data, AI helps tailor treatment plans to individual patients. This personalised approach aims to maximise the effectiveness of treatments while minimising potential side effects. Finance: Optimising Transactions and Fraud Detection In the financial sector, AI optimises transactions and enhances fraud detection. Machine learning algorithms analyse transaction patterns to detect unusual activity, helping prevent fraudulent transactions. By continuously monitoring and learning from transaction data, these systems identify potential threats more quickly and accurately than traditional methods. Additionally, AI-driven tools manage investments and financial planning. Robo-advisors analyse market trends and personal financial data to offer investment advice and portfolio management. These tools provide cost-effective and accessible financial planning solutions, often with lower fees than human advisors. AI also aids in credit scoring and risk assessment. By analysing a range of data points, AI systems offer more accurate credit assessments, helping lenders make informed decisions. This improves the efficiency of lending processes and ensures fairer credit evaluations. Autonomous Vehicles: Transforming Transportation One of the most exciting applications of AI is in autonomous vehicles. Self-driving cars use a combination of sensors, machine learning algorithms, and real-time data to navigate roads and make driving decisions. These vehicles promise to enhance safety, reduce traffic congestion, and offer new levels of convenience. Firstly, autonomous vehicles come equipped with various sensors, including cameras, radar, and lidar, providing a comprehensive view of their surroundings. These sensors feed data into AI systems, which process it to make real-time driving decisions. For example, AI systems detect obstacles, read traffic signs, and make split-second decisions to avoid collisions. Furthermore, AI algorithms continuously learn from driving data. As more vehicles hit the road, the systems improve their ability to handle complex driving scenarios. The result is a gradual improvement in the safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles. Additionally, the integration of autonomous vehicles into public transport systems is under exploration. Self-driving buses and shuttles could provide efficient and cost-effective transportation solutions, especially in urban areas. This could reduce the need for personal vehicles, leading to less congestion and lower emissions. Retail: Personalising Shopping Experiences In the retail sector, AI enhances shopping experiences and optimises operations. AI-driven recommendation systems analyse customer behaviour and preferences to suggest products tailored to individual tastes. By personalising recommendations, retailers increase customer satisfaction and drive sales. For instance, online retailers use AI algorithms to analyse browsing history, purchase patterns, and customer reviews. This data helps recommend products that align with customers’ interests, making shopping more enjoyable and efficient. Additionally, AI-powered chatbots assist with customer queries and provide personalised support. AI also improves inventory management and demand forecasting. Machine learning algorithms analyse sales data and market trends to predict inventory needs. This helps retailers maintain optimal stock levels, reducing the risk of overstocking or stockouts. Education: Tailoring Learning Experiences In education, AI transforms learning experiences by providing personalised and adaptive learning solutions. AI-driven platforms analyse student performance data to identify strengths and weaknesses, offering customised learning resources and feedback. For example, adaptive learning systems adjust the difficulty of educational content based on a student’s progress. This ensures that students receive appropriate challenges and support, enhancing their learning experience. AI tools also provide instant feedback, helping students understand their mistakes and improve their skills. Additionally, AI develops intelligent tutoring systems that offer personalised assistance. These systems provide explanations, answer questions, and guide students through problem-solving processes. By offering tailored support, AI helps students learn at their own pace and achieve better outcomes. Agriculture: Improving Efficiency and Sustainability AI makes strides in agriculture, enhancing efficiency and sustainability. AI-driven systems monitor crop health, optimise irrigation, and predict yields, helping farmers make informed decisions and improve productivity. For example, machine learning algorithms analyse data from satellite images and sensors to detect crop diseases and pests. This allows farmers to take timely action, reducing the need for pesticides and minimising crop loss. Additionally, AI systems optimise irrigation by analysing weather data and soil conditions, ensuring that crops receive the right amount of water. AI also contributes to precision agriculture by optimising fertiliser use and maximising yields. By analysing soil data and crop growth patterns, AI systems provide recommendations for fertiliser application, improving crop health and reducing environmental impact. Cybersecurity: Protecting Digital Assets In cybersecurity, AI plays a crucial role in protecting digital assets from evolving threats. AI-driven security systems analyse network traffic, detect anomalies, and respond to | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 100 Part 4.djvu/392
100 STAT. 3207-113
PUBLIC LAW 99-570—OCT. 27, 1986
"(3) collect and disseminate information concerning successful alcohol abuse and drug abuse education and prevention curricula; and "(4) collect and disseminate information on effective and ineffective school-based alcohol abuse and drug abuse education and prevention programs, particularly effective programs which stress that the use of illegal drugs and the abuse of alcohol is wrong and harmful. PREVENTION, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION MODEL PROJECTS FOR HIGH RISK YOUTH Grants. 42 USC 290aa-8.
42 USC 9801 note.
State and local governments.
"SEC. 509A. (a) The Secretary, through the Director of the Office, shall make grants to public and nonprofit private entities for projects to demonstrate effective models for the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of drug abuse and alcohol abuse among high risk youth. "GJXI) In making grants for drug abuse and alcohol abuse prevention projects under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to applications for projects directed at children of substance abusers, latchkey children, children at risk of abuse or neglect, preschool children eligible for services under the Head Start Act, children at risk of dropping out of school, children at risk of becoming adolescent parents, and children who do not attend school and who are at risk of being unemployed. "(2) In making grants for drug abuse and alcohol abuse treatment and rehabilitation projects under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to projects which address the relationship between drug abuse or alcohol abuse and physical child abuse, sexual child abuse, emotional child abuse, dropping out of school, unemployment, delinquency, pregnancy, violence, suicide, or mental health problems. "(3) In making grgints under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to applications from community based organizations for projects to develop innovative models with multiple, coordinated services for the prevention or for the treatment and rehabilitation of drug abuse or alcohol abuse by high risk youth. "(4) In making grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to applications for projects to demonstrate effective models with multiple, coordinated services which may be replicated and which are for the prevention or for the treatment and rehabilitation of drug abuse or alcohol abuse by high risk youth. "(c) To the extent feasible, the Secretary shall make grants under this section in all regions of the United States, and shall ensure the distribution of grants under this section among urban and rural areas. "(d) In order to receive a grant for a project under this section for a fiscal year, a public or nonprofit private entity shall submit an application to the Secretary, acting through the Office. The Secretary inay provide to the Governor of the State the opportunity to review and comment on such application. Such application shall be in such form, shall contain such information, and shall be submitted at such time as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe. "(e) The Director of the Office shall evaluate projects conducted with grants under this section. "(f) For purposes of this section, the term 'high risk youth' means an individual who has not attained the age of 21 years, who is at
� | WIKI |
Device, system and method for extracting physiological information
G. de Haan (Inventor)
Research output: PatentPatent publication
14 Downloads (Pure)
Abstract
A device for extracting physiological information indicative of at least one vital sign of a subject from detected electromagnetic radiation transmitted through or reflected from a subject comprises an input interface for receiving a data stream of detection data derived from detected electromagnetic radiation transmitted through or reflected from a skin region of a subject. The detection data comprises wavelength-dependent reflection or transmission information in at least two signal channels representative of respective wavelength portions. A signal mixer dynamically mixes the at least two signal channels into at least one mixed signal. A processor derives physiological information indicative of at least one vital sign from the at least one mixed signal, and a controller controls the signal mixer to limit the relative contributions of the at least two signal channels mixed into at least one mixed signal and/or the rate-of-change at which said relative contributions are allowed to dynamically change.
Original languageEnglish
Patent numberUS2015320363
IPCA61B 5/ 1455 A I
Priority date4/05/15
Publication statusPublished - 12 Nov 2015
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Device, system and method for extracting physiological information'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Cite this | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Talk:Henry Elsynge (parliamentary official)
Cornwell House
It would be interesting to find any sources that indicate whether Sir Thomas Penyston acquired Cornwell House (now Cornwell Manor) from Henry Elsynge's estate (rather than built it) and whether 16th or 17th century parts of he house now standing is in fact Elsynge's Cotswold retreat. It seems likely. - PKM (talk) 21:44, 21 February 2017 (UTC) | WIKI |
Sohan's Blog
Living the Developer's Life
MicroOptimization Trap
Yesterday, couple of my friends and I were discussing about a CoffeeScript topic. In short, given the following code in CoffeeScript:
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class Cat
type: -> 'cat'
meow: -> 'meow meow mee..ow'
The compiler produces this in JavaScript:
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var Cat;
Cat = (function() {
function Cat() {}
Cat.prototype.type = function() {
return 'cat';
};
Cat.prototype.meow = function() {
return 'meow meow mee..ow';
};
return Cat;
})();
As you see here, the prototype method definitions use the prefix Cat.prototype repeatedly. Which could be compressed using closure as follows:
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var Cat;
Cat = (function() {
function Cat() {}
var p = Cat.prototype;
p.type = function() {
return 'cat';
};
p.meow = function() {
return 'meow meow mee..ow';
};
return Cat;
})();
This closure form is for sure less bloated than the one produced by CoffeeScript. And on IE7, each Cat.prototype lookup takes about a microsecond, so, the closure form quite literally yields a micro-second-optimization! When one zooms into such micro-optimizations, other bigger fishes are easily missed.
For example, even though the output is a little bloated from the CoffeeScript compiler, the CS source code is rediculously simpler/shorter even for this tiny example. But that’s not the only reason why one would use CS. If for nothing else, CS produces lint JavaScript for free. I’m not saying one has to use CoffeeScript, but this serves as an example scenario. When making a decision, a tunnel-vision into the micro-optimization may as well be a trap.
Comments | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
United Arab Emirates at the 1984 Summer Olympics
The United Arab Emirates competed in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles. Athletes participating included Rashed Jerba, Ibrahim Aziz, Helel Ali, and Shadad Mubarak. Muhammed Samy Abdulla and Khamis Ebrahem also competed.
Athletics
Men's 400 metres
* Rashed Jerbeh
* Heat — 48.71 (→ did not advance)
Men's 110 metres hurdles
* Mohamed Helal Ali
* Heat — 15.75 (→ did not advance)
Men's Long Jump
* Shahad Mubarak
* Qualification — 6.98m (→ did not advance, 23rd place) | WIKI |
electric-fence_2.2.4_i386.deb
Advertisement
Description
electric-fence - A malloc(3) debugger
Property Value
Distribution Debian 9 (Stretch)
Repository Debian Main i386
Package filename electric-fence_2.2.4_i386.deb
Package name electric-fence
Package version 2.2.4
Package release -
Package architecture i386
Package type deb
Category devel devel::debugger role::shared-lib works-with::software:running
Homepage -
License -
Maintainer Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
Download size 21.46 KB
Installed size 112.00 KB
Electric Fence is a debugger that uses virtual memory hardware to detect
illegal memory accesses. It can detect two common programming bugs: software
that overruns or underruns the boundaries of a malloc() memory allocation,
and software that touches a memory allocation that has been released by
free().
Unlike other malloc() debuggers, Electric Fence will detect read accesses as
well as writes, and it will stop and pinpoint the exact instruction that
causes an error. It is not as thorough as Purify, however.
In order to debug a program it needs to be linked with Electric Fence's
library or dynamic linking needs to be used; README.Debian explains that in
detail.
Alternatives
Package Version Architecture Repository
electric-fence_2.2.4_amd64.deb 2.2.4 amd64 Debian Main
electric-fence - - -
Requires
Name Value
libc6 >= 2.3.6-6~
Download
Type URL
Mirror ftp.br.debian.org
Binary Package electric-fence_2.2.4_i386.deb
Source Package electric-fence
Install Howto
1. Update the package index:
# sudo apt-get update
2. Install electric-fence deb package:
# sudo apt-get install electric-fence
Files
Path
/usr/lib/libefence.a
/usr/lib/libefence.so
/usr/lib/libefence.so.0
/usr/lib/libefence.so.0.0
/usr/share/doc/electric-fence/README
/usr/share/doc/electric-fence/README.Debian
/usr/share/doc/electric-fence/README.gdb
/usr/share/doc/electric-fence/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/electric-fence/copyright
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/electric-fence
/usr/share/man/man3/libefence.3.gz
Changelog
2012-07-17 - Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
electric-fence (2.2.4) unstable; urgency=medium (high for hurd users)
* Patch from Richard Kettlewell to improve the semaphore strategy of
efence. We no longer use recursive mutexes, and the code is instead
clearer about when it should and shouldn't be locking. This means that
electric-fence builds on hurd, which it hasn't previously.
2012-07-02 - Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
electric-fence (2.2.3) unstable; urgency=low
* Fix the build system such that we actually pass -fno-builtin-malloc to
gcc. Thanks to Ian Jackson and Colin Watson for helping me disentangle
this (Closes: #679320)
2012-06-27 - Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
electric-fence (2.2.2) unstable; urgency=low
* patch from Petr Machata to add posix_memalign support (Closes: #599938)
* Update standards-version
* Update to use debhelper compatibility version 8
* Don't ignore errors from make clean
* set -e in postrm
2012-06-27 - Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
electric-fence (2.2.1) unstable; urgency=low
* patch from Brandon (modified a little) to handle noopt
DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS (Closes: #461428)
* patch from Fedora (via Botond Botyanszki) replacing mutex locking with
semaphores (Closes: #241156, #365382)
2011-10-07 - Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
electric-fence (2.1.19) unstable; urgency=low
* patch from Petr Salinger to handle both SIGBUS and SIGSEGV in eftest.c
on FreeBSD-based architectures (Closes: #643866)
2011-09-27 - Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
electric-fence (2.1.18) unstable; urgency=low
* refine the previous patch to use -fno-builtin-malloc instead
2011-09-09 - Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
electric-fence (2.1.17) unstable; urgency=low
* patch from Colin Watson to build with -fno-tree-dse as otherwise gcc
>=4.5 mis-optimises AllocateMoreSlots() (Closes: #625756).
2010-05-14 - Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
electric-fence (2.1.16) unstable; urgency=medium
* apply patch from Petr Salinger to fix FTBFS on GNU/kfreeBSD
(closes: #340420)
2010-05-13 - Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
electric-fence (2.1.15) unstable; urgency=low
* patch from Samuel Thibault to fix pthread support (closes: #541387)
* update lintian overrides
2005-01-15 - Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
electric-fence (2.1.14) unstable; urgency=low
* Fix behaviour of realloc() to conform to ANSI (closes: #134867)
* Use strerror_r() (closes: #236407)
* Correct typo in README.gdb (closes: #242376)
See Also
Package Description
electric_9.07+dfsg-1_all.deb electrical CAD system
eleeye_0.29.6-2.1_i386.deb Chinese chess (Xiangqi) engine
elfrc_0.7-2_i386.deb convert arbitrary files into elf objects
elfutils_0.168-1_i386.deb collection of utilities to handle ELF objects
elida_0.4+nmu1_all.deb pbuilder mail interface
elinks-data_0.12~pre6-12_all.deb advanced text-mode WWW browser - data files
elinks-doc_0.12~pre6-12_all.deb advanced text-mode WWW browser - documentation
elinks_0.12~pre6-12_i386.deb advanced text-mode WWW browser
eliom_4.2-3+b2_i386.deb web framework for ocsigenserver (tools)
elixir_1.3.3-2_all.deb functional meta-programming aware language
elk-lapw_4.0.15-2+b1_i386.deb All-Electron Density-Functional Electronic Structure Code
elk_3.99.8-4.1+b1_i386.deb scheme interpreter
elkdoc_3.99.8-4.1_all.deb documentation for the Extension Language Kit
elki-dev_0.7.1-3_all.deb Data mining algorithm development framework - development files
elki_0.7.1-3_all.deb Data mining algorithm development framework
Advertisement
Advertisement | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Serverless Step Functions
homepage icon https://github.com/horike37/serverless-step-functions
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serverless Build Status npm version Coverage Status MIT License
Serverless Step Functions
This is the Serverless Framework plugin for AWS Step Functions.
Install
Run npm install in your Serverless project.
$ npm install --save-dev serverless-step-functions
Add the plugin to your serverless.yml file
plugins:
- serverless-step-functions
Setup
Specifies your statemachine definition using Amazon States Language in a definition statement in serverless.yml. We recommend to use serverless-pseudo-parameters plugin together so that it makes it easy to set up Resource section under definition.
functions:
hellofunc:
handler: handler.hello
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
hellostepfunc1:
events:
- http:
path: gofunction
method: GET
- schedule:
rate: rate(10 minutes)
enabled: true
input:
key1: value1
key2: value2
stageParams:
stage: dev
name: myStateMachine
definition:
Comment: "A Hello World example of the Amazon States Language using an AWS Lambda Function"
StartAt: HelloWorld1
States:
HelloWorld1:
Type: Task
Resource: arn:aws:lambda:#{AWS::Region}:#{AWS::AccountId}:function:${self:service}-${opt:stage}-hello
End: true
hellostepfunc2:
definition:
StartAt: HelloWorld2
States:
HelloWorld2:
Type: Task
Resource: arn:aws:states:#{AWS::Region}:#{AWS::AccountId}:activity:myTask
End: true
activities:
- myTask
- yourTask
plugins:
- serverless-step-functions
- serverless-pseudo-parameters
Adding a custom name for a stateMachine
In case you need to interpolate a specific stage or service layer variable as the stateMachines name you can add a name property to your yaml.
service: messager
functions:
sendMessage:
handler: handler.sendMessage
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
sendMessageFunc:
name: sendMessageFunc-${self:custom.service}-${opt:stage}
definition:
<your definition>
plugins:
- serverless-step-functions
Current Gotcha
Please keep this gotcha in mind if you want to reference the name from the resources section. To generate Logical ID for CloudFormation, the plugin transforms the specified name in serverless.yml based on the following scheme.
If you want to use variables system in name statement, you can’t put the variables as a prefix like this:${self:service}-${opt:stage}-myStateMachine since the variables are transformed within Output section, as a result, the reference will be broken.
The correct sample is here.
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
myStateMachine:
name: myStateMachine-${self:service}-${opt:stage}
...
resources:
Outputs:
myStateMachine:
Value:
Ref: MyStateMachineDash${self:service}Dash${opt:stage}
Events
API Gateway
To create HTTP endpoints as Event sources for your StepFunctions statemachine
Simple HTTP Endpoint
This setup specifies that the hello statemachine should be run when someone accesses the API gateway at hello via a GET request.
Here’s an example:
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
hello:
events:
- http:
path: hello
method: GET
definition:
HTTP Endpoint with Extended Options
Here You can define an POST endpoint for the path posts/create.
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
hello:
events:
- http:
path: posts/create
method: POST
definition:
Enabling CORS
To set CORS configurations for your HTTP endpoints, simply modify your event configurations as follows:
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
hello:
events:
- http:
path: posts/create
method: POST
cors: true
definition:
Setting cors to true assumes a default configuration which is equivalent to:
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
hello:
events:
- http:
path: posts/create
method: POST
cors:
origin: '*'
headers:
- Content-Type
- X-Amz-Date
- Authorization
- X-Api-Key
- X-Amz-Security-Token
- X-Amz-User-Agent
allowCredentials: false
definition:
Configuring the cors property sets Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Access-Control-Allow-Methods,Access-Control-Allow-Credentials headers in the CORS preflight response.
Send request to an API
You can input an value as json in request body, the value is passed as the input value of your statemachine
$ curl -XPOST https://xxxxxxxxx.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/dev/posts/create -d '{"foo":"bar"}'
Schedule
The following config will attach a schedule event and causes the stateMachine crawl to be called every 2 hours. The configuration allows you to attach multiple schedules to the same stateMachine. You can either use the rate or cron syntax. Take a look at the AWS schedule syntax documentation for more details.
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
crawl:
events:
- schedule: rate(2 hours)
- schedule: cron(0 12 * * ? *)
definition:
Enabling / Disabling
Note: schedule events are enabled by default.
This will create and attach a schedule event for the aggregate stateMachine which is disabled. If enabled it will call the aggregate stateMachine every 10 minutes.
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
aggregate:
events:
- schedule:
rate: rate(10 minutes)
enabled: false
input:
key1: value1
key2: value2
stageParams:
stage: dev
- schedule:
rate: cron(0 12 * * ? *)
enabled: false
inputPath: '$.stageVariables'
Specify Name and Description
Name and Description can be specified for a schedule event. These are not required properties.
events:
- schedule:
name: your-scheduled-rate-event-name
description: 'your scheduled rate event description'
rate: rate(2 hours)
Command
deploy
Runn sls deploy, the defined Stepfunctions are deployed.
invoke
$ sls invoke stepf --name <stepfunctionname> --data '{"foo":"bar"}'
options
IAM Role
The IAM roles required to run Statemachine are automatically generated. It is also possible to specify ARN directly.
Here’s an example:
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
hello:
role: arn:aws:iam::xxxxxxxx:role/yourRole
definition:
Tips
How to specify the stateMachine ARN to environment variables
Here is serverless.yml sample to specify the stateMachine ARN to environment variables. This makes it possible to trigger your statemachine through Lambda events
functions:
hello:
handler: handler.hello
environment:
statemachine_arn: ${self:resources.Outputs.MyStateMachine.Value}
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
hellostepfunc:
name: myStateMachine
definition:
<your definition>
resources:
Outputs:
MyStateMachine:
Description: The ARN of the example state machine
Value:
Ref: MyStateMachine
plugins:
- serverless-step-functions
Sample statemachines setting in serverless.yml
Wait State
functions:
hello:
handler: handler.hello
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
yourWateMachine:
definition:
Comment: "An example of the Amazon States Language using wait states"
StartAt: FirstState
States:
FirstState:
Type: Task
Resource: arn:aws:lambda:#{AWS::Region}:#{AWS::AccountId}:function:${self:service}-${opt:stage}-hello
Next: wait_using_seconds
wait_using_seconds:
Type: Wait
Seconds: 10
Next: wait_using_timestamp
wait_using_timestamp:
Type: Wait
Timestamp: '2015-09-04T01:59:00Z'
Next: wait_using_timestamp_path
wait_using_timestamp_path:
Type: Wait
TimestampPath: "$.expirydate"
Next: wait_using_seconds_path
wait_using_seconds_path:
Type: Wait
SecondsPath: "$.expiryseconds"
Next: FinalState
FinalState:
Type: Task
Resource: arn:aws:lambda:#{AWS::Region}:#{AWS::AccountId}:function:${self:service}-${opt:stage}-hello
End: true
plugins:
- serverless-step-functions
- serverless-pseudo-parameters
Retry Failture
functions:
hello:
handler: handler.hello
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
yourRetryMachine:
definition:
Comment: "A Retry example of the Amazon States Language using an AWS Lambda Function"
StartAt: HelloWorld
States:
HelloWorld:
Type: Task
Resource: arn:aws:lambda:#{AWS::Region}:#{AWS::AccountId}:function:${self:service}-${opt:stage}-hello
Retry:
- ErrorEquals:
- HandledError
IntervalSeconds: 1
MaxAttempts: 2
BackoffRate: 2
- ErrorEquals:
- States.TaskFailed
IntervalSeconds: 30
MaxAttempts: 2
BackoffRate: 2
- ErrorEquals:
- States.ALL
IntervalSeconds: 5
MaxAttempts: 5
BackoffRate: 2
End: true
plugins:
- serverless-step-functions
- serverless-pseudo-parameters
Parallel
functions:
hello:
handler: handler.hello
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
yourParallelMachine:
definition:
Comment: "An example of the Amazon States Language using a parallel state to execute two branches at the same time."
StartAt: Parallel
States:
Parallel:
Type: Parallel
Next: Final State
Branches:
- StartAt: Wait 20s
States:
Wait 20s:
Type: Wait
Seconds: 20
End: true
- StartAt: Pass
States:
Pass:
Type: Pass
Next: Wait 10s
Wait 10s:
Type: Wait
Seconds: 10
End: true
Final State:
Type: Pass
End: true
plugins:
- serverless-step-functions
- serverless-pseudo-parameters
Catch Failure
functions:
hello:
handler: handler.hello
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
yourCatchMachine:
definition:
Comment: "A Catch example of the Amazon States Language using an AWS Lambda Function"
StartAt: HelloWorld
States:
HelloWorld:
Type: Task
Resource: arn:aws:lambda:#{AWS::Region}:#{AWS::AccountId}:function:${self:service}-${opt:stage}-hello
Catch:
- ErrorEquals:
- HandledError
Next: CustomErrorFallback
- ErrorEquals:
- States.TaskFailed
Next: ReservedTypeFallback
- ErrorEquals:
- States.ALL
Next: CatchAllFallback
End: true
CustomErrorFallback:
Type: Pass
Result: "This is a fallback from a custom lambda function exception"
End: true
ReservedTypeFallback:
Type: Pass
Result: "This is a fallback from a reserved error code"
End: true
CatchAllFallback:
Type: Pass
Result: "This is a fallback from a reserved error code"
End: true
plugins:
- serverless-step-functions
- serverless-pseudo-parameters
Choice
functions:
hello1:
handler: handler.hello1
hello2:
handler: handler.hello2
hello3:
handler: handler.hello3
hello4:
handler: handler.hello4
stepFunctions:
stateMachines:
yourChoiceMachine:
definition:
Comment: "An example of the Amazon States Language using a choice state."
StartAt: FirstState
States:
FirstState:
Type: Task
Resource: arn:aws:lambda:${opt:region}:${self:custom.accountId}:function:${self:service}-${opt:stage}-hello1
Next: ChoiceState
ChoiceState:
Type: Choice
Choices:
- Variable: "$.foo"
NumericEquals: 1
Next: FirstMatchState
- Variable: "$.foo"
NumericEquals: 2
Next: SecondMatchState
Default: DefaultState
FirstMatchState:
Type: Task
Resource: arn:aws:lambda:#{AWS::Region}:#{AWS::AccountId}:function:${self:service}-${opt:stage}-hello2
Next: NextState
SecondMatchState:
Type: Task
Resource: arn:aws:lambda:#{AWS::Region}:#{AWS::AccountId}:function:${self:service}-${opt:stage}-hello3
Next: NextState
DefaultState:
Type: Fail
Cause: "No Matches!"
NextState:
Type: Task
Resource: arn:aws:lambda:#{AWS::Region}:#{AWS::AccountId}:function:${self:service}-${opt:stage}-hello4
End: true
plugins:
- serverless-step-functions
- serverless-pseudo-parameters | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Vim
From LQWiki
Jump to: navigation, search
Vim (Vi IMproved) is a contemporary version of the classic vi editor, with additional capabilites.
Introduction
All UNIX machines typically come with the vi text editor. However, vi lacks some more contemporary features (for example, syntax highlighting). This is where Vim comes in. If you know how to use vi, you'll find Vim to be the same except it has a number of useful features added to make editing easier. If you don't yet know how to use vi or Vim, and you didn't come from using ed, you'll find the learning curve quite steep (which means, it might take you a while to learn to achieve maximum proficiency).
Vim was originally written by (and is still primarily maintained by) Bram Moolenaar. It started as a personal desire to have a useful vi-clone for the Amiga, but eventually grew as more features were added. It now runs on a variety of platforms (including Unix work-a-likes, e.g. GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, and *BSD; Amiga; Windows; Mac "Classic"; and OS/2) and supports a variety of graphical toolkits (including GTK, QT, and Carbon) in addition to the command-line interface. VIM is also the latin word for "power" or "force".
Vim has a compatibility mode which produces an almost vi-compatible experience (the version of vi used seems to be one released with Sun OS 4.x, from Version 3.7 dated on 6/7/85). This is enabled by using the ":set compatible" ex-command or by running Vim with the -C option.
Tips
Learning
To learn Vim, open a console and call
vimtutor
A tutorial
While Vim is not as easy to learn initially as it is to learn nano, there are plenty advantages to using it. Some great features of Vim are copy, cut, and paste. Also there is code styling for programmers and there's also an undo/redo feature which is awesome.
There are three modes for Vim (That I know of right now). There is the visual mode, insert mode, and the command mode. Before I start breaking down the different modes let me say this: every time you delete or copy text in the command or visual mode, the deleted text is loaded into a special buffer. This buffer continues to hold the text until you delete more text/characters/lines in which case the buffer will be replaced with the newly deleted text. I say that because the buffer is also used for copying and pasting. So if you copy text and then delete some text, the next time you paste you'll be pasting the last text you deleted instead of what you copied.
When you first open a file with command vim myfile you start out in the command mode. If the file myfile exists then it will load myfile into the editor. If the file myfile does not exist then it will create a blank file with myfile as its save path which can be modified but myfile will not be created on your hard drive until you save the document.
Pressing the i key will put the editor into insert mode. Go ahead and put the editor into insert mode and type some random text you can play with. In fact you should type a couple of lines.
Pressing the Esc while in insert mode will take the editor out of insert mode and back into command mode. Now each letter on your keyboard has turned into a command which manipulates the document instead of keys which insert text into the document.
Pressing the v key puts the editor into visual mode. Visual mode is used to highlight text in the document so you can apply different commands just to that text. If you accidentally go into visual mode or you've highlighted text and don't want to do anything to it then press the v key to go back into command mode.
While in command mode, pressing the colon key (: ) opens the editors command line where you can type a command for the editor to manipulate the whole document and not just some text or a few lines. For example in the editors command line you can save the document, quit the document, quit without saving, undo change, and redo change to name a few. You can even combine commands to do them at the same time such as save and quit at the same time.
That's most of the explanation behind it. Now remember the three modes: command, insert, and visual. Everything is centralized around the command mode. Also remember the editor command line which is accessed when in the command mode. Now that I've explained all that here is what happens when pressing different keys in the different modes.
When in command mode press the colon (: ) to enter the editor command line. Here are different editor commands. command - explanation
:w write/save the document
:q quit Vim
:q! quit Vim without saving
:u undo
:r redo
:wq write/save the document and then quit Vim
If you accidentally enter the editor command line pressing Esc twice will put you back into command mode.
When you're in the command mode different keys have different functions. The commands are case sensitive.
command explanation
h move cursor left
j move cursor down
k move cursor up
l move cursor right
w move the cursor right and down the document accross each word instead of each character.
ZZ same as :wq. write/save the document and then quit Vim. Double tap the z key while holding the shift key (double click).
dd cuts/deletes an entire line of text. Double tab the d key (double click).
dw cuts/deletes a words of text
yy copies an entire line of text. Double tap the y key (double click).
p paste text after: if copied entire line then it will paste text after the current line. if copied a few characters then paste them after the current character.
P same as p but pastes text before the current character/line.
i enters editor into insert mode
o inserts a new line after the current line and then places the editor into insert mode.
u Undo the last edit. Same as :u.
v enters the editor into visual mode.
r replace. When you push a key after pressing r the letter the cursor is currently located on is replaced with the key pressed. You are still in command mode.
R replace. puts the editor into insert mode however it overwrites replacing each character if one already exists.
x delete a character
When you're in insert mode every key on the keyboard types text into the document like a normal text editor. When you wish to leave insert mode press the Esc key.
When you're in the visual mode you can highlight text and apply different commands to it. The commands are similar to command mode and are also case sensitive.
command explanation
h move cursor left (highlighting text)
j move cursor down (highlighting text)
k move cursor up (highlighting text)
l move cursor right (highlighting text)
y copy the highlighted text and enter back into command mode
d cut/delete the hightlighted text and enter back into command mode
p paste the text from the buffer replacing the highlighted text.
The following command opens myfile and automatically goes to line 23.
vim +23 myfile
It's a bit of a task remembering all those commands. The best way to learn them is to try to use Vim regularly referring to those commands for the different modes. There's a lot more commands and tricks you can do in Vim. Those are just the basic ones.
Interactive tutorial
If you installed Vim on your GNU/Linux machine then vimtutor was also installed. vimtutor is an interactive tutorial which can be run from the terminal.
vimtutor
It's easy to learn that way.
~/.vimrc
To make a configuration file for Vim, create a file in your home directory called .vimrc, and fill it with stuff that you'd normally type into Vim's "ex" mode. For example, if you regularly do ":syntax on" from inside Vim, put "syntax on" (no colon or quotes) on a line by itself in your ~/.vimrc file.
Here's the contents of a useful .vimrc file:
syntax on
set number
set expandtab
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set autoindent
Where:
• "syntax on" turns on syntax highlighting
• "set number" turns on line numbers
• "set expandtab" makes Vim insert spaces (instead of tabs) whenever you hit the tab key
• "set tabstop=4" sets tabs to equal 4 spaces
• "set shiftwidth=4" makes it so when you use the text shifting command, it shifts over using 4-space indents.
• "set autoindent" has Vim use "smart indenting", ie. when you are tabbed out to, say, the 8th column, and you type something then hit enter, the cursor is helpfully placed at the 8th column again for you.
Additionally you can turn any single argument command off by adding an exclamation point (!). So "set number" can be turned off by "set number!"
(You can shut off line numbering from command mode by typing :set nonumber.)
Syntax highlighting
You can turn syntax highlighting on/off with:
:syntax off
:syntax on
If you have syntax highlighting on, but are using a dark background and the colors don't show up well, you can use this command:
:set background=dark
External links
See Also | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Institute of Texan Cultures' Texans Series
Groups of Chinese men came to Texas more than 120 years ago. They came to help build the railroads across the state. Hearne, Toyah and El Paso were some of the towns where they settled.
Between 1882 and 1943, the U.S. Government did not allow many Chinese people to enter the United States. However, in 1917, about 500 Chinese people were allowed to settle in San Antonio. These people had been living in Mexico. When an expedition of American soldiers went to Mexico, the Chinese gave them food and supplies. When the Americans left Mexico, the Chinese followed them. They were permitted to enter the U.S. because they had helped the soldiers.
Since 1943, many more Chinese people have come to Texas. They live mostly in cities. Houston has more Chinese Texans than any other city in the state. There are shopping centers with signs in Chinese. A Chinese-language newspaper is printed there. Chinese is spoken in theaters and churches. Cities throughout the state celebrate Chinese cultural traditions such as the Lunar New Year. | FINEWEB-EDU |
Template:kk-conj-v/documentation
Purpose
The template generates a table with the conjugation of a Kazakh verb.
This template should only be used for Kazakh verbs whose stem ends on a vowel. For verbs with stems ending on a consonant, use kk-conj.
* Important:
Parameters
The template has three parameters, two of them are obligatory.
* 1 = The stem
* 2 = The last vowel in the stem
* 3 = The aorist stem (optional)
Examples
* баста; а:
* ері; і; ери: | WIKI |
Coal preparation plant
A coal preparation plant (CPP; also known as a coal handling and preparation plant (CHPP), coal handling plant, prep plant, tipple or wash plant) is a facility that washes coal of soil and rock, crushes it into graded sized chunks (sorting), stockpiles grades preparing it for transport to market, and more often than not, also loads coal into rail cars, barges, or ships.
The more of this waste material that can be removed from coal, the lower its total ash content, the greater its market value and the lower its transportation costs.
Run-of-mine (ROM) coal
The coal delivered from the mine that reports to the coal preparation plant is called run-of-mine, or ROM, coal. This is the raw material for the CPP, and consists of coal, rocks, middlings, minerals and contamination. Contamination is usually introduced by the mining process and may include machine parts, used consumables and parts of ground engaging tools. ROM coal can have a large variability of moisture and maximum particle size.
Handling
Coal needs to be stored at various stages of the preparation process, and conveyed around the CPP facilities. Coal handling is part of the larger field of bulk material handling, and is a complex and vital part of the CPP.
Stockpiles provide surge capacity to various parts of the CPP. ROM coal is delivered with large variations in production rate of tonnes per hour (tph). A ROM stockpile is used to allow the washplant to be fed coal at lower, constant rate. A simple stockpile is formed by machinery dumping coal into a pile, either from dump trucks, pushed into heaps with bulldozers or from conveyor booms. More controlled stockpiles are formed using stackers to form piles along the length of a conveyor, and reclaimers to retrieve the coal when required for product loading, etc. Taller and wider stockpiles reduce the land area required to store a set tonnage of coal. Larger coal stockpiles have a reduced rate of heat loss, leading to a higher risk of spontaneous combustion.
Travelling, luffing boom stackers that straddle a feed conveyor are commonly used to create coal stockpiles.
Tunnel conveyors can be fed by a continuous slot hopper or bunker beneath the stockpile to reclaim material. Front-end loaders and bulldozers can be used to push the coal into feeders. Sometimes front-end loaders are the only means of reclaiming coal from the stockpile. This has a low up-front capital cost, but much higher operating costs, measured in dollars per tonne handled. High-capacity stockpiles are commonly reclaimed using bucket-wheel reclaimers. These can achieve very high rates.
Sampling
Sampling of coal is an important part of process control in the production and marketing of coal. A grab sample is a one-off sample of the coal at a point in the process stream, and tends not to be very representative. A routine sample is taken at a set frequency, either over a period of time or per shipment. Coal sampling consists of several types of sampling devices. A "cross cut" sampler mimics the "stop belt" sampling method specified by a standard originally published by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). A cross cut sampler mounts directly on top of the conveyor belt, the falling stream sampler is placed at the head section of the belt. There are several points in the wash plant that many coal operations choose to sample. The raw coal, before it enters the plant. The refuse, to see what the plant missed. Then the clean coal, to see exactly what is being shipped. The sampler is set according to Tons per hour, Feet per minute and top size of the product on the actual belt. A sample is taken then crushed, then sub sampled and returned to the main belt. The sample is sent to an Independent lab for testing where the results will be shared with the buyer as well as the supplier. The buyer in many cases will also sample the coal again once it is received to "double check" the results. Continuous measurement of ash, moisture, kCal (BTU), sulfur Fe, Ca, Na, and other element constituents of the coal are reported by cross belt elemental analyzers. This information can be calibrated periodically to the lab data per methods.
Washability
The washability characteristics of a coal reserve are provided by obtaining liberation data on the raw coal sample. Liberation refers to the amount of physical breakage required to liberate coal from different other material densities. Low density material is clean coal whereas high density material is reject (rock). The intermediate density material is called middlings.
Liberation data is commonly obtained by float and sink analysis. The procedures for this analysis are detailed in Australian Standard AS 4156.1 – 1994 "Coal preparation — Higher rank coal — Float and sink testing".
Crushing
Crushing reduces the overall top size of the ROM coal so that it can be more easily handled and processed within the CPP. Crushing requirements are an important part of CPP design and there are a number of different types.
Screening
Screens in screening plant are used to group process particles into ranges by size. Dewatering screens are used to remove surface water from the product. Screens can be static, mechanically vibrated or electro-mechanically vibrated. Screen decks can be made from different materials such as spring steel, stainless steel, mild steel or polyurethane (PU).
Gravity separation
Gravity separation methods make use of the different relative densities of different grades of coal, and the reject material.
Jigs
Jigs are a gravity separation method for coarse coal. Different types of wet jig include:
* Baum Jig
* Side pulsated Jig
* Batac Jig
* Under-air jig
Dense medium process
Dense medium gravity separation methods use a material such as magnetite to form a medium denser than water to assist in separation.
Dense medium baths (DMBs)
Different types of DMB include:
* Teska bath
* Daniels bath
* Leebar bath
* Tromp shallow bath
* Drewboy bath
* Barvoys bath
* Chance cone
* Wemco drums
Dense medium cyclones
A cyclone is a conical vessel in which coal along with finely ground magnetite (media) is pumped tangentially to a tapered inlet and short cylindrical section at a predetermined flowrate and pressure followed by a conical section where the separation takes place. The higher specific gravity fractions being subject to greater centrifugal forces pull away from the central core and descend downwards towards the apex along the wall of cyclone body and pass out as rejects/middlings through the underflow orifice discharge, also known as the spigot. The lighter particles are caught in an upward stream and pass out as clean coal through the cyclone overflow outlet via the vortex finder. From the overflow orifice, the coal goes into the overflow chamber, and is discharged to the next stage of the process.
Fluid on entry commences in the outer regions of the cyclone body. This combined with rotational motion to which it is constrained creates an outer spiral. The existence of a top central outlet and inability for all the fluid to leave at the cone apex outlet, assist the inward migration of some of the fluid from the external moving mass. The amount of inward migration increases as the apex is neared, i.e. the radius decreased and the fluid which flows in this migratory stream, ultimately reverses its vertical velocity direction and flows upward to the cyclone over flow outlet, i.e. vortex finder. Since it is at the same time rotating, the result is an inner spiral.
The Heavy Media Cyclone may be lined with very high quality ceramic tiles or manufactured from Ni-hard (a very hard alloy of cast iron containing nickel) with a specially designed helical profile. A cyclone is the heart of the washing unit in a Heavy Media Washery. It is a non moving part and hence requires very low maintenance. However, the pressure at the inlet of the cyclone is a very important factor and it is suggested to maintain a minimum pressure of around D x 9 x 9.81 x density/100 (in bars), where D = the inner diameter of the cyclone in mm. It is important to note that the pressure at which pulp (mixture of coal and magnetite) is introduced in the cyclone is the principal means of controlling the forces within the cyclone. With the decrease in pressure more coal shall report to the discard/middlings, thus impairing the efficiency of separation.
If due to some reason the cyclone feed pump is not being able to deliver the required pressure at the inlet of the cyclone, feed should immediately be stopped and the pipelines, tank and pump should be properly checked for any jamming and any jamming should be properly cleaned before starting the circuit or the feed.
Fine coal methods
Fine coal is cleaned using froth flotation methods. Denver cells and Jameson Cells are two flotation methods used. Spirals perform a simple, low cost and reasonably efficient separation of finer sized material, based on particle density and size.
Dewatering
Water is removed from the product to reduce the mass, and runoff on the stockpile. Different methods of dewatering exist, including:
Coarse coal dewatering:
* Coarse coal centrifuges
* Screen bowl centrifuges
* Slurry screens
Fine coal dewatering:
* Dewatering cyclones
* Horizontal belt filters
* Belt press
Water is removed from tailings to recycle water. Filters, centrifuges and thickeners are used in this part of the process. The blackwater is a form of tailings. It is produced as a by-product is typically placed in a coal slurry impoundment, which can be sources of environmental disasters.
Thickeners are used for dewatering slurries of either tailings or product. A thickener is a large circular tank that is used to settle out the solid material from the water in the feed slurry. The separated water is clarified and reused as process water in the CPP.
Thickeners are sized according to the volume of feed slurry to be processed. Typical size ranges are from 13 to 40m in diameter and 3-4m high. The floor of the thickener is conical, sloping gently down toward the centre.
The feed is pumped into the feedwell, at the centre of the thickener, near the top. The feed is normally dosed with flocculant before delivery to the thickener.
The thickened mass is moved toward the bottom centre of the thickener by large rakes that rotate around the tank. Rotation speed is very slow, and drive torques can be high, especially for larger diameter thickeners. Drive torque is usually monitored continuously, as high densities could cause failure of the rakes and drive equipment. Rakes may have the capacity to be raised to reduce drive torque.
The thickened slurry, also called thickener underflow, is pumped out of the bottom of the thickener. In the case of product coal, further dewatering is usually required before shipment. Thickened tailings can be pumped to a tailings dam, combined with larger sized rejects for disposal (co-disposal), or dewatered further before disposal.
Control and instrumentation
Control and instrumentation is a very important part of a CPP. Measurement of flow, density, levels, ash and moisture are inputs to the control system. PLCs are used extensively in plant design. SCADA systems are typically used to control the process. Other instrumentation found in plants include density gauges and online elemental coal analyzers.
History
In 1810, German Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Lindig, coal mining pioneer, invented the coal preparation plant. | WIKI |
Page:Testament of Solomon.djvu/31
60. And I again ordered another demon to come before me. And there came, rolling itself along, one in appearance like to a dragon, but having the face and hands of a man. And all its limbs, except its feet, were those of a dragon; and it had wings on its back. And when I beheld it, I was astonied, and said: "Who art thou, demon, and what art thou called? And whence hast thou come? Tell me."
61. And the spirit answered and said: "This is the first time I have stood before thee, O King Solomon. I am a spirit made into a god among men, but now brought to naught by the ring and wisdom vouchsafed to thee by God. Now I am the so-called winged dragon, and I chamber not with many women, but only with a few that are of fair shape, which possess the name of xuli, of this star. And I pair with them in the guise of a spirit winged in form, coitum habens per nates. And she on whom I have leapt goes heavy with child, and that which is born of her becomes eros. But since such offspring cannot be carried by men, the woman in question breaks wind. Such is my rôle. Suppose then only that I am satisfied, and all the other demons molested and disturbed by thee will speak the whole truth. But those composed of fire will cause to be burned up by fire the material of the logs which is to be collected by them for the building in the Temple."
62. And as the demon said this, I saw the spirit going forth from his mouth, and it consumed the wood of the frankincense-tree, and burned up all the logs which we had placed in the Temple of God. And I Solomon saw what the spirit had done, and I marvelled.
63. And, having glorified God, I asked the dragon-shaped demon, and said: "Tell me, by what angel art thou frustrated?" And he answered: "By the great angel which has its seat in the second heaven, which is called in Hebrew Bazazath. And I Solomon, having heard this, and having invoked his angel, condemned him to saw up marbles for the building of the Temple of God; and I praised God, and commanded another demon to come before me.
64. And there came before my face another spirit, as it were a woman in the form she had. But on her shoulders she had two other heads with hands. And I asked her, and said: "Tell me, who art thou?" And she said to me: "I am Enêpsigos, who also have a myriad names." And I said to her: "By what angel art thou frustrated?" But she said to me: "What seekest, what askest thou? I undergo changes, like the goddess I am called. And I change again, and pass into possession of another shape. And be not | WIKI |
Re: HTML 3.2 PR
David Blyth (dblyth@qualcomm.com)
Sat, 14 Dec 1996 12:04:02 -0700
Message-Id: <v03007801aed8a7a3c1a5@[129.46.151.190]>
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 1996 12:04:02 -0700
To: www-html@w3.org
From: David Blyth <dblyth@qualcomm.com>
Subject: Re: HTML 3.2 PR
I'm concerned that there does not seem to be any provision
by which HTML containers are strictly enforced. If one
wants to write the code....
<ul>
<li>Bullet One
<li>Bullet Two
</ol>
Then nothing happens - events proceed normally. Or
for another example....
<h1>Start a header </b> but stop bold <b> restart bold and end header </h1>
In the latter case, the <b></b> container is being used in reverse order.
I've also seen cases where <ul> is simply used to shove text over to
the right.
In short, HTML containers acquire multiple sets of attributes but are
sometimes used (or abused) for only one attribute. SGML containers
seem to be more carefully defined and enforced.
IMHO, either HTML containers should be as strictly enforced as SGML,
xor HTML should no longer be treated as a subset of SGML. It's simply
to easy to hack HTML in a way that violates the _spirit_ of SGML. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
This Is AuburnAUrora
Sex-Specific Effects of Incubation Temperature on Embryonic Development of Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata) Embryos
Author
Gurley, Bain
Finger, John W.
Wada, Haruka
0000-0001-7436-8367
Publisher
University of Chicago Press
Abstract
In oviparous species, the embryonic environmentparticularly temperaturecan alter phenotype and survival of an individual by affecting its size as well as its metabolic rate. Previous studies have shown that incubation temperatures can affect sex ratio in birds; specifically, low incubation temperatures were shown to produce a male-biased sex ratio in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) possibly because of a higher pre- or postnatal mortality rate in females. We hypothesized that sexes respond differently to suboptimal incubation temperature, leading to a male-biased sex ratio. To test this hypothesis, zebra finch eggs were incubated at 36.1 degrees, 37.5 degrees, or 38.5 degrees C and hatching success, hatchling mass, residual yolk mass, and pectoralis mass were measured. We found that while hatchling mass was similar between the sexes at 37.5 degrees C, female hatchlings were heavier at 36.1 degrees C, and male hatchlings were heavier at 38.5 degrees C. Pectoralis muscle mass was similar between the sexes at 36.1 degrees C; however, at 37.5 degrees C, female pectoralis mass was heavier at hatching than that of males. Females at 37.5 degrees C also had lower residual yolk at hatching compared with males, reflecting a higher use of energy by female embryos compared with male embryos at this temperature. In contrast, residual yolk was similar between the sexes at 36.1 degrees and 38.5 degrees C. Our results suggest that there are sex differences in how incubation temperature alters organ mass and yolk energy reserve; this can lead to a difference in survival at different incubation temperatures between the sexes. Taken together with previous studies showing that females alter incubation behavior with ambient temperature, rising ambient temperatures could impact phenotype and survival of avian offspring in a sex-specific manner.
Collections | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Real sequences/Convergence and boundedness/Section
From Wikiversity
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Definition
A subset of the real numbers is called bounded if there exist real numbers such that
.
In this situation, is also called an upper bound of and is called a lower bound of . These concepts are also used for sequences, namely for the image set, the set of all members . For the sequence , , is an upper bound and is a lower bound.
Lemma
A convergent real sequence is bounded.
Proof
Let be the convergent sequence with as its limit. Choose some . Due to convergence there exists some such that
So in particular
Below there are ony finitely many members, hence the maximum
is welldefined. Therefore is an upper bound and is a lower bound for .
It is easy to give a bounded but not convergent sequence.
Example
The alternating sequence
is bounded, but not convergent. The boundedness follows directly from for all . However, there is no convergence. For if were the limit, then for positive and every odd the relation
holds, so these members are outside of this -neighbourhood. In the same way we can argue against some negative limit. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Page:The family kitchen gardener - containing plain and accurate descriptions of all the different species and varieties of culinary vegetables (IA familykitchengar56buis).pdf/117
.—Rhubarb is propagated either by seeds or by division of the roots. Where a great quantity is wanted, the former process will have to be resorted to. Though the plants raised in this manner will not be of a uniform character, yet from seeds of the best kinds all will be worth cultivation. The seed should be sown as early as can be done in Spring. On light, dry soil, draw drills about an inch deep and one foot apart, in which sow the seeds thinly, and cover evenly. They will be up in about four weeks, and if the weather proves dry, give them occasional waterings. Hoe them freely to keep under the weeds. Sow a very few Radish seeds with them, and you will thereby see clearly where to use the hoe, and the Radishes will be pulled before the Rhubarb plants have made much progress. When they are an inch high, thin them out to four inches apart, and allow them to grow till October; at which time a piece of deep, rich ground should be selected, and dug eighteen inches deep, manuring it well with very rotten dung, and breaking and working it perfectly with the spade. When it has settled for about two weeks, set out the plants two feet apart in the row, and four feet between the rows. Plant their crowns two inches below the surface, and cover them four or five inches thick with leaves, or litter from the stable, to prevent the frost from throwing them out of the ground during Winter. No farther after-culture is required beyond keeping the ground clear of weeds. In the first year a crop of Lettuce, Beans, or Early Cabbage can be taken from between the rows, as the plants will not attain their full size for two years. In the early part of Winter, every year, cover the ground with a few inches of manure, digging it in with a fork, in Spring, among the roots. Rhubarb, thus treated, will continue many years in great perfection, and produce a very ample return. Where there are only a few roots wanted, they may be procured by the division of one or two good roots, leaving an eye to each, and planting them at once in ground prepared as above, where they are to remain About eight or ten plants will suffice for a small | WIKI |
Talk:1934 Thrace pogroms
A source to tap
This article is decidedly thin. I suggest the following source: Zerotalk 13:11, 8 August 2009 (UTC)
The last two sentences reek of Ministry of Information. Citations or I delete it. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 18:48, 3 June 2010 (UTC)
Dead link
* http://www.nihalatsiz.org
* In 1934 Thrace pogroms on 2011-05-25 03:07:10, Socket Error: 'getaddrinfo failed'
* In 1934 Thrace pogroms on 2011-06-02 12:19:11, Socket Error: 'getaddrinfo failed'
--JeffGBot (talk) 12:19, 2 June 2011 (UTC) | WIKI |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Exploding tree
The result was Keep. The consensus below is that the proffered sources are enough to keep the article. Eluchil404 (talk) 07:32, 2 October 2009 (UTC)
Exploding tree
* – (View AfD) (View log)
This article has been tagged as a hoax since September 15, 2009. Although I disagree that it's a hoax, the article looks like it is composed primarily of original research. If I am wrong (this looks like it could be a list of some sort), I will withdraw this nomination. Cunard (talk) 05:48, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete or Merge - The article's not a hoax - unless I'm deeply misled trees can explode during certain types of sudden freeze, or from other unexpected natural events - but I'm just not convinced it merits an article. The fact that trees sometimes explode can be well covered in the articles on trees, lightning, weather, et cetera. - DustFormsWords (talk) 06:26, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
* Just noting I've seen the changes made to the article up to 30 Sep 09 and I still feel that it could be covered under freezing, tree, or sap - there's nothing special about this topic that makes it deserve its own article. Sap expands when freezing, just like any other liquid, and may burst its container; we don't need articles on burst pipes, exploding bottles in freezer or pavement displacement, and we don't need this. - DustFormsWords (talk) 07:44, 30 September 2009 (UTC)
* Keep This is a notable topic that people might want to learn more about, although not one of WP's most high level articles but no real problems with it. Borock (talk) 09:49, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete Article about an April fools' Joke that is not notable mostly. Article a hoax. If the part of the article "Some trees explode by lightning" can be expanded to be encyclopedic. Keep otherwise Delete. --3^0$0%0 1@!k (0#1®!%$ 12:09, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
* Note: This debate has been included in the list of Science-related deletion discussions. Thryduulf (talk) 11:41, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete. Just about anything can explode if hit by lightning. This is a blatant WP:OR violation and needs to be deleted lest similar non-encylopedic articles should appear such as Exploding Toyota Camry (with full tank of gas), Exploding above ground metal septic tank or Exploding can of diced tomatoes. Big Bird (talk • contribs) 13:48, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
* Or even, heaven forbid, Exploding whales.... Thryduulf (talk) 16:06, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
* Further to my delete !vote above: the article contains the following sentence "...eucalyptus trees are also known to explode during bush fires..." and is followed by two references, namely The Eucalyptus of California and Eucalytus Roulette (con't). Eucalyptus contains all the pertinent and related info regarding Eucalyptus fires due to their high oil content and the two references speak of the Eucalyptus phenomenon only. No other trees are mentioned which confirms my belief that this article suffers from an OR violation that mixes fact about exploding Eucalyptus trees with non-notable April fools jokes. Any additional information about Eucalyptus trees exploding in a fire should be added the the main Eucalyptus article, free from syrup-caused maple tree explosion myths. Big Bird (talk • contribs) 16:36, 23 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete Things can explode when struck by lightning, I don't see what makes trees so special. This subject may merit a short mention in the lightning article but is not a significant subject itself in my opinion. Chillum 00:08, 24 September 2009 (UTC)
* Your opinion is outranked by actual sources. ☺ Uncle G (talk) 17:34, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* It only exists because of some editors' obsession with Template:Exploding organisms. This is a bunch of improper synthesis in order to have another article to put into that template. Fences & Windows 00:29, 24 September 2009 (UTC)
* Uncle G has made a valiant effort, but it's still improper synthesis. It could make an amusing blog entry. Fences & Windows 19:47, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete per Fences and windows. This is just a silly meme. Hesperian 02:00, 24 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete never notable - exploding aspects are not notable variants of non-exploded entities. If anything, the information can be covered in the specific organisms referred to. Chances are, there is no need for it. This information is more for a book on trivia than an actual encyclopedia. I'm surprised there isn't an exploding watermelons article. Ottava Rima (talk) 03:23, 24 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete - Certainly not a hoax, as I've seen trees explode when struck by lightning, but not notable at all. Things explode sometimes. – Juliancolton | Talk 03:46, 24 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete and pure WP:SYN. Much of this category shouldn't exist. They were mostly written before we had well-developed policies against such original research. Cool Hand Luke 13:57, 24 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete as per CHL. Horologium (talk) 02:57, 25 September 2009 (UTC)
* Keep. Notability can seem a bit marginal, but there's sources, lots of popular culture coverage and it is nice to see the subject covered this way. There is room for improvement in my opinion. --Cyclopia (talk) 12:47, 25 September 2009 (UTC)
* Keep mentioned in multiple reliable sources as one of the hazzard of forest fires, also a property of some plants during seeding. --Cameron Scott (talk) 16:03, 25 September 2009 (UTC)
* Keep as notable, if peculiar. The ability to refer readers of other articles to a place where information about trees exploding generally is compiled is one of the advantages of a paperless encyclopedia. Original research can be edited out easily enough with deletion.--otherlleft 21:02, 25 September 2009 (UTC)
* Strong keep or merge with lightning How can an article be a hoax with this many references? I haven't checked the references myself, have those editors who are calling this a hoax done so? This is a notable, albeit odd article. Ikip (talk) 21:17, 26 September 2009 (UTC)
* Who are you referring to? – iride scent 21:23, 26 September 2009 (UTC)
* Perhaps he is referring to this? Chillum 22:20, 26 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete, obviously. Pretty much anything will explode if it's heated rapidly. The "exploding things" pages were an unfunny in-joke five years ago, and they're an unfunny in-joke now. Oh, and Ikip, you might want to actually read discussions before you wade into them, as there's not a single person here calling it a hoax. – iride scent 21:29, 26 September 2009 (UTC)
* About reading discussions, well, I think that Ikip talks of the nom paragraph, which says that the article has been tagged as a hoax :)--Cyclopia (talk) 21:31, 26 September 2009 (UTC).
* It seems highly unlikely that "unfunny Wikipedia in-jokes" have travelled back in time to occur in encyclopaedias of the 19th century, and reports by wilderness explorers and tree growers before, then, and since. Uncle G (talk) 17:34, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* I was asked to revisit this discussion; despite the expansion, I still can't see any reason to keep this article. It still reads like someone wanted to have an article titled "Exploding tree", and cherry-picked vaguely related material to try to fit; describing wood splintering due to freezing sap as "exploding" is stretching the meaning of the word well past breaking point. "Making a bang" doesn't equate to "explosion"; a rapid increase in volume – the defining characteristic of an explosion as opposed to simple breakage – isn't present. Any rigid object subjected to gradually increasing stress will eventually splinter in this same way; it's no more an explosion than the bottom of an over-filled plastic bag ripping open. – iride scent 18:06, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete as synthesis. The individual sentences in the article could be appropriate in articles about lightning, forest fires, the sandbox tree, and April Fools' Day. That doesn't mean they should be joined together in one article. If any editor can produce a single reliable source that discusses "exploding trees" in general as a subject, then let them bring it forward now. --RL0919 (talk) 15:35, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* Kiddo, Henry Ward Beecher and John Claudius Loudon have discussed this subject, as have many others besides. Uncle G (talk) 17:34, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* I left this for a while, wondering whether anyone else would find the sources that I turned up. They didn't. So I've added them. Uncle G (talk) 17:34, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* Unfortunately, these sources do not discuss a general topic of exploding trees. The material from Loudon is about the effects of freezing weather, including the effect of cracking and splitting trees. He doesn't call them explosions, he just says they can sound like "the explosion of fire-arms". The Beecher reference isn't about trees at all, but about wooden boxes. The other two are anecdotes about trees during freezes. The article already had sources about specific types of tree "explosions". What it lacks is any source that considers these different types of events to be a generalized phenomenon of "exploding trees". Absent that, it seems more appropriate for these unrelated phenomena to be discussed in the distinct articles about their causes. Basically, you just found material for use in Frost. Good stuff, but not a justification for keeping this particular article. --RL0919 (talk) 18:09, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* You haven't read the Beecher reference. Know how I can tell? Because you assert that it isn't about trees at all. Kiddo, go and read it, then you'll have a better idea of what it's about and a sounder basis to make assertions like the above. Hint: It not only mentions trees, but it also cites Loudon. You clearly aren't actually reading the sources presented, so your assertions here as to what they contain can at best be taken with a large pinch of salt. Heck, you clearly haven't even looked beyond the two sources mentioned above, let alone at the other twenty mentioned in the article. Indeed, it's fairly evident that you haven't even read the article and even the titles of the sources. Guess how I can, similarly, know that straightaway from what you write. Uncle G (talk) 18:22, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* It looks to me like the Beecher reference is found here. Here's how it reads, in part:
We are in doubt whether the winter stored sap exists in a state to be affected by the expansion of the freezing fluids of the tree. If the expansion of congelation did produce the effect it should have been more general, for there are fluids in every part of the trunk–all congeal or expand–and the bursting of the trunk in one place would not relieve the contiguous portions. We should expect if this were the cause that the tree would explode rather than split. Capt. Bach, when wintering near Great Slave Lake, about 63° north latitude, experienced a cold of 70° below zero. Nor could any fire raise it in the house more than 12° above zero. Mathematical instrument cases, and boxes of seasoned fir, split in pieces by the cold. Could it have been the sap in seasoned fir wood which split them by its expansion in congealing?
* It seems like this argues against the phenomenon. Unless there is another reference elsewhere in the book - and Google claims this is the only hit on the words "explode" and "exploding" - I am not sure why this OR the fact that it quotes Loudon makes it somehow a super-source that justifies the article's existence. Frank | talk 18:49, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* Perhaps I should have worded my first sentence as "the material added to the article does not ..." instead of "the sources do not..." My apologies for that poor choice of wording on my part, particularly if that led Uncle G to focus on lecturing me about reading sources rather than addressing the concern I raised. My original concern was that the article is mixing different types of "explosion" phenomena with various causes (freezing, forest fire, lightning, and reproductive process) that are not mixed in the source material as a single subject of "exploding trees". From the cited sources that I have reviewed (not all, but some), only one discusses more than one of these phenomena. That is a Q&A column that mentions two of the four phenomena (freezing and lightning). That piece post-dates the Wikipedia article, producing the possibility of circularity. (The author of the column has linked to WP on a number of occasions, so we know she uses us as a research source.) Since this is the only source cited in relation to more than one of the four types of "explosions", it seems likely that it is the only one that mentions more than one. Since it is a shaky source and only mentions two of the four phenomena, the problem of synthesis still exists: is there a reliable source that generalizes on the subject of exploding trees in a way that incorporates the different phenomena discussed in the article? I still see no answer to that question. --RL0919 (talk) 19:32, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* I don't think synthesis is a reason for deletion, so much as it's a reason for editing. Synthesis (it's all improper in Wikipedia) is the combination of sources to create a new idea, so just rewrite so that the article only says what the sources say it ought to say. We can talk more easily about notability at that point, I should think. I would take a stab at it but the sources are plentiful and deep, and I've had plentiful hours since my last deep sleep, so I think I'd best avoid the attempt today.--otherlleft 00:31, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
* The sources are neither plentiful nor deep, so perhaps you really do need that next "deep sleep". --Malleus Fatuorum 00:41, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete. This article makes no more sense than would an article on exploding cold water pipes. Trees are not unique in being split by the expansion of water, and to call that an "explosion" stretches credibility to breaking point. --Malleus Fatuorum 18:38, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* Why not rename, then, to something like "Trees struck by lightening"? Cool Hand Luke 19:55, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* Water pipes effected by frozen water? Chillum 20:07, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* Well, it would be Water pipes affected by frozen water, not effected, but point taken. - DustFormsWords (talk) 23:50, 28 September 2009 (UTC)
* I think it should be deleted because sources do not treat it as a topic. If there were treatises about the effects of water on frozen pipes as an identifiably separate topic than pipes and freezing, there should be an article on that too. Malleus has only given a reason to rename. Cool Hand Luke 20:24, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* The article currently addresses more than just trees struck by lightning. Of the four types of phenomena addressed in the article, largest amount of material is now about freezing. So "Effect of freezing on trees" would be more appropriate for a rename. And of course the material on other phenomena would need to be removed. --RL0919 (talk) 20:38, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* I intended it to be an argument for sanity, not renaming a piece of nonsense. --Malleus Fatuorum 23:09, 27 September 2009 (UTC)
* Thanks. I agree with you; this is not a sensible or well-sourced topic. Cool Hand Luke 19:07, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
* Keep (regardless of disputes about proper page naming). The text is clear, comprehensive to a degree which is appropriate for an encyclopedia article, and amply supported by citations. — Athaenara ✉ 03:31, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
* Have you taken the trouble to read any of those citations? How many of them discuss trees exploding, as opposed to occasionally making a noise that sounds like a explosion? --Malleus Fatuorum 06:32, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
* When I was posting, it occurred to me to wonder whether I should add, please, don't badger the keeps. I guess I should have. — Athaenara ✉ 12:40, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
* Why? Do you think it would have made any difference? --Malleus Fatuorum 19:17, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
* Not in the outcome of the AFD, no. Contesting every view other than your own, however, generates an unnecessarily adversarial atmosphere. It's impolite. I did think mentioning it might have the paradoxical effect / unintended consequence of inviting more badgering. Your reply to my comment supports that. — Athaenara ✉ 23:49, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
* Keep Heavily footnoted, no longer primarily OR as claimed by nom. --Stepheng3 (talk) 03:57, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
* In a sense you're right. There's very little research at all into this faux phenomenon. in fact. --Malleus Fatuorum 06:38, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
* Comment: Since my !vote, the article has been re-written but I still can't agree that it's not a WP:SYNTH violation. No documents published in RS exist on the phenomenon of "exploding trees"; the conclusion that such a thing may exist is only reached by forcing together excerpts from articles that speak about maple syrup, cold temperatures and reports on damage by lightning. I commend Uncle G for trying to rescue the article but, if I'm to be completely honest, I don't feel more informed about "exploding trees" than I did before ever stumbling across this piece of cruft in the first place. Big Bird (talk • contribs) 18:48, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
* Delete - I enjoyed reading it but it looked as original research to me. Dy yol (talk) 21:40, 29 September 2009 (UTC)
* Keep To say the article on Exploding tree is SYN because what it contains is information about exploding trees does not make any sense to me. That's exactly what it ought to contain. In addition, it properly has content about the concept in general, and its supposed nature as a hoax, which it isnt. All well sourced, as expected from Uncle G when he takes an article in hand to improve it. DGG ( talk ) 02:48, 30 September 2009 (UTC)
* WP:SYNTH states to "not combine material from multiple sources to reach or imply a conclusion not explicitly stated by any of the sources". My argument is that the article in question does exactly this. If you disagree that the article does not violate the above definition, that's completely understandable because I don't expect everyone to agree but please don't ridicule my opinion by misrepresenting my statement in such a sarcastic way; nowhere did I say "Exploding tree is SYN because what it contains is information about exploding trees". Big Bird (talk • contribs) 12:50, 30 September 2009 (UTC)
* I understand, but (1)I'd like to see what conclusion not explicitly stated by any of the sourced is presented in the article (2)If there is indeed OR in the article, we can remove it without deleting the article, unless the concept itself of the article is OR -which doesn't seem. -- Cycl o pia - talk 13:34, 30 September 2009 (UTC)
* Keep - Per Above. Awesome work. - Peregrine Fisher (talk) (contribs) 04:23, 30 September 2009 (UTC)
* Keep. I was initially against keeping it, but the depth to which editors have expanded the article with reliable and verifiable citations has swayed me. JKBrooks85 (talk) 06:49, 30 September 2009 (UTC)
* Keep. The article has improved greatly since the nomination, and it appears to be well-researched and footnoted. Some of the material isn't really about explosions but things which might seem a bit like explosions, but I'm OK with that. The topic seems marginal (especially insofar as it is knitting together a bunch of mostly unconnected facts), but there is probably more to find. The section on exploding trees in fiction is currently just an uninspiring list, but see for example a scholarly discussion which mentions (in passing) an exploding tree in Flannery O'Conner's work as a metaphor and compares it to the burning bush of Moses. discusses an exploding tree in Lord of the Flies. Kingdon (talk) 01:56, 1 October 2009 (UTC)
* The sheer number of sources persuaded me to vote Keep. --M4gnum0n (talk) 10:32, 1 October 2009 (UTC)
| WIKI |
Luckin Coffee and Affiliates Slapped With Fines by Chinese Regulator
A detailed investigation into the business practices of Luckin Coffee (OTC: LKNC.Y) by a key Chinese regulator has found widespread fraud and generated a raft of fines. The State Administration for Market Regulation announced Tuesday it has imposed financial penalties on two of the company's business units and a dizzying 43 outside companies. These fines total 61 million yuan ($9 million).
Luckin was also found to have misled its customers during certain promotions, and to have engaged in anti-competitive practices. The regulator also accused the company of using false data in its promotional activities, although it did not provide details.
Image source: Getty Images.
The State Administration for Market Regulation named only three of those 43 companies alleged to have been complicit with Luckin; one is a business controlled by a onetime classmate of disgraced Luckin cofounder and ex-chairman Charles Lu.
The China-based coffee purveyor has been in legal hot water since activist investor Muddy Waters Research alleged that it artificially inflated its revenue in the final nine months of 2019. An internal investigation later found this to be true, with company officials exaggerating its take for the period by up to 40%.
Since then, Luckin has been in turmoil, with a series of executive firings and board of directors departures; its American Depositary Receipts have also been delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market.
The State Administration for Market Regulation is not the only authority breathing down the company's neck. China's Ministry of Finance has also conducted an investigation into its activities, as has the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Luckin posted on its official Weibo account that it "carried out an overall rectification on the related issues," and that it will pay its share of the fines. These, however, are fairly low given the company's still-considerable size and revenue base.
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Striped polecat
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Striped polecat[1]
Ictonyx striatus - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria - Genoa, Italy - DSC02633.JPG
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Mustelidae
Genus: Ictonyx
Species: I. striatus
Binomial name
Ictonyx striatus
(Perry, 1810)
Subspecies
(many)[1]
Striped Polecat.JPG
Striped polecat range
The striped polecat (Ictonyx striatus, also called the African polecat, zoril, zorille, zorilla, Cape polecat, and African skunk) is a member of the Mustelidae family (weasels), though in actuality, it somewhat resembles a skunk.[3] The name "zorilla" comes from the word "zorro", which in Spanish means "fox". It lives predominantly in dry and arid climates, such as the savannahs and open country of Central, Southern, and sub-Saharan Africa, excluding the Congo basin and West Africa.[2][4]
Physical characteristics[edit]
Striped polecats are about 60–70 cm (24–28 in) in length, including their tails, and 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) tall to the shoulders on average. They weigh anywhere from .6 kg (1.3 lb) to 1.3 kg (2.9 lb), generally, the males being the larger of the two sexes.[4] Their specific coloring varies by location. Generally they are black on the underside, white on the tail, with stripes running from their heads down their backs and on their cheeks. The legs and feet are black. Their skulls are usually around 56 mm (2.2 in) long, and they have unique face mask coloring, often including a white spot on their head, and white ears.[5][6] These masks are thought to serve as warnings to potential predators or other antagonists.[7]
Diet[edit]
Like other mustelids, the striped polecat is a carnivore. It has 34 sharp teeth which are optimal for shearing flesh and grinding meat. Its diet includes various small rodents, snakes, birds, amphibians, and insects.[8] Due to their small stomachs, they must eat often, and have clawed paws to help them dig around in the dirt in pursuit of their next meal.[3][9]
Lifestyle and reproduction[edit]
The striped polecat is a solitary creature, often only associating with other members of its species in small family groups or for the purpose of breeding. It is nocturnal, hunting mostly at night.[3] During the day it will burrow into the brush or sleep in the burrows of other animals.[10] Most often striped polecats are found in habitats with large ungulate populations, because of the lower level of shrub that often accompanies the presence of these grazers.[2][4][11]
After conception, the gestation period for a striped polecat is about four weeks. During this time the mother prepares a nest for her offspring. The newborn polecats will be completely vulnerable; they are born blind, deaf, and naked.[12] Around one to five offspring are born per litter in the summer season. Up to six can be supported at one time due to the fact that the mother has six teats.[13] The mother will protect her young until they are able to survive on their own.[10]
Defense mechanisms[edit]
The striped polecat is an aggressive and very territorial animal. It marks its territory with its feces and through an anal spray.[14] The spray serves as a defense against predators, in a similar manner as employed by skunks. The spray, released by anal stink glands, temporarily blinds their adversaries and irritates the mucous membranes, resulting in an intense burning sensation.[15] Before spraying the opponent with this noxious fluid, the striped polecat will often take a deimatic (threat) stance with its back arched, rear end facing the opponent, and tail straight up in the air.[10]
Communication[edit]
Striped polecats have been known to communicate with each other using a vast myriad of verbal signals and calls. Growls are used to act as a warning to possible predators, competitors, or other enemies to back off. High pitched screams have been observed as signifying situations of high aggression or accompanying the spraying of anal emissions. An undulating high to low pitched scream has been used to convey surrender or submission to an adversary. This call has been noted to accompany the subsequent release of the loser. Conversely, a quieter undulating call has been interpreted as functioning as a friendly salutation. Mating calls are common forms of communication between the sexes. Finally, young polecats often have a specific set of calls and signals, used when they are in adolescence, either signifying a feeling of distress or joy depending on if the mother is absent or present.[16][17]
References[edit]
1. ^ a b Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Ictonyx striatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
2. ^ a b c Stuart, C., Stuart, T. & Hoffmann, M. (2008). "Ictonyx striatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
3. ^ a b c Walker, Clive (1996). Signs of the Wild. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. p. 56.
4. ^ a b c Estes, Richard (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 429.
5. ^ Skinner & Chimimba (2005). The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 504.
6. ^ Hoath, Richard (2009). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 84.
7. ^ Newman, Buesching, and Wolff (2005). The function of facial masks in ‘‘midguild’’ carnivores. Oxford: Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Dept of Zoology. p. 632.
8. ^ Estes, Richard (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 422&429.
9. ^ Skinner and Chimimba (2005). The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 504.
10. ^ a b c Stuart and Stuart (2001). Field Guide to Mammals of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishing. p. 132.
11. ^ Blaum et. al; A c t a O e c o l o g i c a (22 December 2007). "Shrub encroachment affects mammalian carnivore abundance and species richness in semiarid rangelands". Science Direct 31: 88. doi:10.1016/j.actao.2006.10.004.
12. ^ Estes, Richard (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 424.
13. ^ Hoath, Richard (2009). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 85.
14. ^ Estes, Richard (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 422.
15. ^ Estes, Richard (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 419.
16. ^ Estes, Richard (1991). The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 431.
17. ^ Channing and Rowe-Rowe (1 January 1977). "VOCALIZATIONS OF SOUTH-AFRICAN MUSTELINES". Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 44 (3): 283–293. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1977.tb00996.x.
• Larivière, Serge (2002). Ictonyx striatus". Mammalian Species (698):1–5.
• Nowak, Ronald M. (2005). Walker's Carnivores of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. ISBN 0-8018-8032-7
External links[edit] | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
John Dillon (hurler)
John Dillon (14 September 1943 – 23 June 2019) was an Irish hurler who played for Tipperary Senior Championship club Roscrea. He played for the Tipperary senior hurling team for one season, during which time he usually lined out as a right corner-back.
Dillon began his hurling career at club level with Roscrea. After enjoying much success in the minor and under-21 grades, he eventually broke onto the club's senior team. He enjoyed his first success at senior level when the club won the North Tipperary Championship in 1968. Dillon later captained Roscrea to the 1968 Tipperary Senior Championship title before winning a second title in 1969.
At inter-county level, Dillon was part of the Tipperary minor team that lost back-to-back All-Ireland finals in 1960 and 1961 before later winning an All-Ireland Championship with the under-21 team in 1964. He joined the Tipperary senior team in 1964. Dillon was a substitute on Tipperary's All-Ireland Championship-winning team in 1965. He also secured Munster Championship and National Hurling League medals that season.
Honours
* Roscrea
* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1968 (c), 1969
* North Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship (4): 1963, 1967, 1968, 1969
* Tipperary Under-21 Hurling Championship (2): 1963, 1964
* Tipperary Minor Hurling Championship (3): 1959, 1960, 1961
* Tipperary
* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1965
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (7): 1965
* National Hurling League (1): 1964-65
* All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 1965
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 1965
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship (2): 1960, 1961 | WIKI |
Münze
Etymology 1
From, , from.
Noun
* 1) money, in its senses as
* 2) a coin, a metallic piece of currency
* 3) coinage, a system of currency
* 4) mint building or institution where coins are produced | WIKI |
Page:Olive Buds.pdf/116
Rh
I saw an open grave. A poor widow stood near it, with her little ones. Yet methought their own sufferings had set a deeper seal upon them, than sorrow for the dead.
Then I marvelled what it was, that made the father and mother not pity their children when they hungered, nor call them home, when they were in wickedness, and the friends forget their early love,—and the strong man fall down senseless,—and the young die before his time. And a voice answered,—"Intemperance hath done these evils,—and there is mourning throughout the land because of this."
So I returned sorrowing. And if God had given me a brother or a sister,—I | WIKI |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Violence against men (2nd nomination)
The result was delete. Tone 23:20, 21 October 2011 (UTC)
Violence against men
AfDs for this article:
* – ( View AfD View log )
Article was redirected to domestic violence which is a rather silly redirect. Article is empty. There could be an article here but at present there's not. Mystylplx (talk) 06:55, 15 October 2011 (UTC)
* Delete Because most violence against men is by other men and is not domestic violence. Kitfoxxe (talk) 07:09, 15 October 2011 (UTC)
* Delete I see from the previous nomination that the consensus was to delete, but somehow it was redirected to domestic violence instead. That redirect is inappropriate. It's even less appropriate than if violence against women were redirected there. I do think there could be a valid article written with this title, but it does not exist currently and the article should be honestly deleted rather than shoving those who search for it off onto a dubiously related article. Mystylplx (talk) 07:13, 15 October 2011 (UTC)
* I don't see how you can put all instances of violence when the victim happened to be a man or men together.Kitfoxxe (talk) 15:56, 15 October 2011 (UTC)
* The same way you can put all instances of violence when the victim happens to be a woman together. See Violence against women. There are LOTS of examples of institutionalized violence specifically directed against males, including gendercides and pretty much every war that's ever been fought. But that's not the point here. I'm not planning on writing such an article any time soon. I just think that leaving this article here with a redirect to Domestic violence is silly. Most sources say that domestic violence is one of the few types of violence that is more often directed at women. Redirecting violence against men to domestic violence is senseless. Plus, as I stated, the majority in the first AfD were for deletion. Not sure how it ended up redirected in such a silly way. Mystylplx (talk) 16:40, 15 October 2011 (UTC)
* If the article is to stay and simply be redirected then it should be redirected to something more appropriate, like War. Mystylplx (talk) 17:07, 15 October 2011 (UTC)
* Note: This debate has been included in the list of Crime-related deletion discussions. —Tom Morris (talk) 09:11, 15 October 2011 (UTC)
* Looking through the article history, this appears to have been an article used mostly as a POV push against the existence of violence against women. We've got WP:POINT and WP:IDONTLIKEIT violations, a history of copyright problems, and the fact that the article is currently flopping between being blank, having just one sentence of content restating the article title, and redirecting to domestic violence. There might be a good article to be written, eventually, about domestic violence committed by women against men that could conceivably be placed at this title, but for now just delete the mess without a redirect. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:43, 15 October 2011 (UTC)
* That was me. humblefool® 20:45, 15 October 2011 (UTC)
* Delete - Domestic violence against men is an encyclopedic topic. This is an empty shell or a bad redirect or something and needs to go away to clear the field. Carrite (talk) 03:07, 16 October 2011 (UTC)
* Speedy delete, as per the result of the first debate. I don't know why it was redirected in the first place, while the result of the discussion was speedy delete. - DonCalo (talk) 17:19, 17 October 2011 (UTC)
| WIKI |
Virginia State Route 42
State Route 42 (SR 42) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Running parallel to and west of Interstate 81, SR 42 consists of three sections, with gaps filled by secondary routes in between. Some of SR 42 lies along the old Fincastle Turnpike. Another major piece, from near Clifton Forge to Buffalo Gap, parallels the old Virginia Central Railroad.
Smyth County
SR 42 begins at State Route 91 at Broadford, where SR 91 turns north to cross Brushy Mountain. SR 42 continues the east-northeasterly path of SR 91 through the valleys formed by the North Fork Holston River, crossing State Route 16 at Black Hill.
Bland County
SR 42 continues past Groseclose Store and Ceres, meeting State Route 623 at Sharon Springs, the source of the North Fork Holston River. A low crossing of the Tennessee Valley Divide at about 2850 ft takes SR 42 into the valleys formed by Walker Creek. After passing Effna, SR 42 joins U.S. Route 52 as that route comes down from its Big Walker Mountain crossing. SR 42 crosses Interstate 77 as it approaches Bland, and, in Bland, it meets State Route 98 and parts ways with US 52, still heading east-northeast near Walker Creek. SR 42 passes Point Pleasant and Crandon, and meets State Route 738 at Mechanicsburg, before crossing Kimberling Creek, a tributary of Walker Creek, and then entering Giles County.
Giles County
SR 42 continues to follow Walker Creek through Giles County, passing White Gate before ending at State Route 100 at Poplar Hill.
SR 42 formerly turned north on SR 100, following Walker Creek northeast to Staffordsville. There it turned east on current State Route 730 (now connected to SR 100 via SR 750, an old alignment of SR 100), following some smaller brooks and passing over a summit on its way to Eggleston, where it crossed the New River. SR 730 continues through a rather hilly area from Eggleston to its end at U.S. Route 460, from which US 460 follows Sinking Creek past Maybrook to the next piece of SR 42 near Newport.
SR 42 begins again at U.S. Route 460 near Newport. It crosses old US 460 in Newport and begins following Sinking Creek in a general east-northeasterly direction.
Craig County
After entering Craig County, SR 42 passes the communities of Huffman, Simmonsville, and Sinking Creek, the creek with that name ending soon after. SR 42 then crosses a summit at 2704 ft and begins to parallel Meadow Creek past Looney to Meadow Creek Falls, where it reaches its first twisty section. It descends through a gap between Sinking Creek Mountain and Johns Creek Mountain and down the slopes of Johns Creek Mountain into the town of New Castle, where it ends again at State Route 311. This descent takes it from 2570 ft at Looney down to 1310 ft in New Castle.
SR 42 once continued northeast on State Route 615, part of the way to U.S. Route 220 near Eagle Rock. (The gap was never completely filled, and part of SR 615 was State Route 43.) This route generally parallels Craig Creek, which takes the waters of Meadow Creek from New Castle into the James River at Eagle Rock. From Eagle Rock, which is in Botetourt County, U.S. Route 220 heads north, mostly along the James River, to Cliftondale Park (east of Clifton Forge) in Alleghany County. There, US 220 joins Interstate 64/U.S. Route 60 to the west, but the old SR 42 heads east on old US 60 (State Route 670 and State Route 632) over a summit at about 1220 ft to State Route 269.
Alleghany County
The third—and longest—piece of SR 42 begins where old U.S. Route 60 becomes State Route 269. SR 42 begins by heading north, along with SR 269, to exit 29 of Interstate 64/US 60. There SR 269 ends, while SR 42 heads north-northeasterly, generally following the Cowpasture River past Nicelytown and into Bath County.
Bath County
SR 42 continues near the Cowpasture River past Nimrod Hall to State Route 39 at Millboro Springs. It turns east with SR 39, rising from about 1300 ft at Millboro Springs to about 1780 ft near Hotchkiss. There the ground levels out, and the combined SR 39 and SR 42 continue east, paralleling Mill Creek into Rockbridge County at Panther Gap.
Rockbridge County
SR 39 and SR 42 continue to parallel Mill Creek from Panther Gap into Goshen, where SR 39 splits to the southwest and SR 42 turns northeast, crossing the Calfpasture River. It runs alongside some small creeks on its way to Bells Valley, and continues to follow small creeks into Augusta County.
Augusta County
SR 42 passes through Craigsville, Following the Little Calfpasture River from there past Augusta Springs and Mount Elliott Springs to Chapin. It crosses a summit of 2125 ft at North Mountain and then follows Buffalo Branch through Buffalo Gap to the west end of State Route 254.
Once SR 42 passes through Buffalo Gap, the land is flatter, and the road heads cross-country, still in a north-northeasterly direction, past Churchville (where it crosses U.S. Route 250), Stover, Parnassus, Moscow, Mount Solon, and Mossy Creek.
Rockingham County
SR 42 continues through Bridgewater, where State Route 257 joins it from the east, to Dayton. State Route 42 Business follows the old road through Dayton, and SR 257 leaves to the west, while State Route 290 crosses there. Then SR 42 enters the city of Harrisonburg on High Street. It passes straight through Harrisonburg from High Street across U.S. Route 33 (Market Street) onto Virginia Avenue, leaving the city to the north.
SR 42 continues in its north-northeasterly direction from Harrisonburg, passing Edom, Broadway (where it crosses State Route 259), and Timberville (where it weets the west end of State Route 211 and crosses the North Fork Shenandoah River, which also passes through Broadway).
Shenandoah County
At Forestville, SR 42 turns to the northwest until Getz Corner, where it again turns north-northeasterly. It passes Hudson Crossroads, Conicville, Davey Hill, and Columbia Furnace, where it meets State Route 675, formerly part of State Route 59 west into West Virginia. At Columbia Furnace, SR 42 curves to the east, using the old SR 59 past Harmony and Calvary and across Interstate 81 to its end at U.S. Route 11 and State Route 670 in southern Woodstock.
SR 42 Business
State Route 42 Business is a former segment of SR 42 that was converted into a business route that runs through downtown Dayton. It begins westbound at the northern terminus of the SR 42/257 overlap, and turns north onto Main Street less than a block later. One block north of there, the road is briefly joined by SR 701 at Huffman Drive, then carries that concurrency for three more blocks, only for that road to branch off to the north onto College Street (SR 290). The route continues to run along the northwest side of SR 42 until it finally terminates at a poultry farm just north of town. | WIKI |
Leeside A.F.C
Leeside A.F.C. is an Irish football club from Little Island, Cork currently playing in the Munster Senior League.
The club also have teams in the Cork Schoolboy League, Cork Woman's and Schoolgirl League and Cork Youth League.
History
Leeside was founded in 1968 under the name Island Albion. They played at Church Road until 1971 when the club suffered huge financial problems and struggled to field 11 players. Matches between St Lappans and Clash helped grow popularity in the Little Island area and Island Albion returned under the name of Little Island Athletic. They played on a field that was owned by then player Bill Cogan. The youth setup was the key to the clubs success in the 80s. They went the 1989–1990 season unbeaten, beating Coachford 4–1 on penalties in the cup final and gaining promotion to the premier division for the first time.
Honours
* Munster Senior League
* Division 2 - Winners 2024
* Cork Athletic Union League
* Premier A - Winners 1998
* Division 1b - Winners 1991,1997
* Division 2 - Winners 1986
* County Cup - Winners 1991,1994,1997
* Presidents Cup Winners 1985 | WIKI |
Here's Why We Think Synlogic, Inc.'s (NASDAQ:SYBX) CEO Compensation Looks Fair
Shareholders may be wondering what CEO Aoife Brennan plans to do to improve the less than great performance at Synlogic, Inc. (NASDAQ:SYBX) recently. They will get a chance to exercise their voting power to influence the future direction of the company in the next AGM on 10 June 2021. It has been shown that setting appropriate executive remuneration incentivises the management to act in the interests of shareholders. We have prepared some analysis below to show that CEO compensation looks to be reasonable.
Comparing Synlogic, Inc.'s CEO Compensation With the industry
At the time of writing, our data shows that Synlogic, Inc. has a market capitalization of US$187m, and reported total annual CEO compensation of US$1.1m for the year to December 2020. We note that's a decrease of 39% compared to last year. Notably, the salary which is US$550.0k, represents a considerable chunk of the total compensation being paid.
For comparison, other companies in the same industry with market capitalizations ranging between US$100m and US$400m had a median total CEO compensation of US$1.7m. In other words, Synlogic pays its CEO lower than the industry median. What's more, Aoife Brennan holds US$635k worth of shares in the company in their own name.
Component 2020 2019 Proportion (2020)
Salary US$550k US$505k 50%
Other US$545k US$1.3m 50%
Total Compensation US$1.1m US$1.8m 100%
On an industry level, around 20% of total compensation represents salary and 80% is other remuneration. Synlogic is paying a higher share of its remuneration through a salary in comparison to the overall industry. If salary is the major component in total compensation, it suggests that the CEO receives a higher fixed proportion of the total compensation, regardless of performance.
NasdaqGM:SYBX CEO Compensation June 3rd 2021
Synlogic, Inc.'s Growth
Synlogic, Inc.'s earnings per share (EPS) grew 26% per year over the last three years. Its revenue is down 78% over the previous year.
Overall this is a positive result for shareholders, showing that the company has improved in recent years. While it would be good to see revenue growth, profits matter more in the end. Looking ahead, you might want to check this free visual report on analyst forecasts for the company's future earnings..
Has Synlogic, Inc. Been A Good Investment?
With a total shareholder return of -64% over three years, Synlogic, Inc. shareholders would by and large be disappointed. So shareholders would probably want the company to be less generous with CEO compensation.
In Summary...
The loss to shareholders over the past three years is certainly concerning. The share price trend has diverged with the robust growth in EPS however, suggesting there may be other factors that could be driving the price performance. A key question may be why the fundamentals have not yet been reflected into the share price. The upcoming AGM will provide shareholders the opportunity to raise their concerns and evaluate if the board’s judgement and decision-making is aligned with their expectations.
CEO pay is simply one of the many factors that need to be considered while examining business performance. That's why we did our research, and identified 4 warning signs for Synlogic (of which 3 are significant!) that you should know about in order to have a holistic understanding of the stock.
Switching gears from Synlogic, if you're hunting for a pristine balance sheet and premium returns, this free list of high return, low debt companies is a great place to look.
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
User:One of many reports of strange and inappropriate behaviour/test4
Test edit #4
Gip ribo de geti oseok wirtug fipciho toshog rirep. | WIKI |
Filip Johansson (footballer)
John Filip Valter Johansson (21 January 1902 – 1 November 1976) was a Swedish footballer who played as a striker. He was born in Surte, north of Gothenburg. He was nicknamed Svarte-Filip, meaning Black-Filip, referring to the pitch-black colour of his hair. He also played bandy in Surte IS.
After starting his career playing for a local club, he also played for Fässbergs IF and Trollhättans IF before joining IFK Göteborg in 1924. He debuted in Allsvenskan the same year and set a record that season, scoring 39 goals in 21 matches. During his nine seasons in the club, he played 277 matches and scored 333 goals. He never won the Swedish Championships with the club, finishing second three times and third four times. He also played 16 matches for the Sweden national team, scoring 14 goals.
Johansson died in 1976. In northeast Gothenburg there is a street named after him, "Svarte Filips Gata".
Clubs
* Surte IS, Fässbergs IF, Trollhättans IF (–1924)
* IFK Göteborg (1924–32)
* Gårda BK (1932–?) | WIKI |
Semidalis
Semidalis is a genus of insects belonging to the family Coniopterygidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Semidalis absurdiceps (Enderlein, 1908)
* Semidalis africana Enderlein, 1906 | WIKI |
Paid Notice: Deaths WOHL, BERNARD J.
WOHL--Bernard J. Strange to write an obit for someone who is alive. Bernie, you are here with us on the upper West Side where you were born and bred. You are here in all the programs and housing you created for the handicapped, the elderly, the homeless and the poor. The giant building you dreamt up, fought for and built from 88th to 89th street on Columbus Avenue rings out with your soul in every brick. The slum lords didnt like it when you built it and named you, ''The Poverty Zsar''! In the beautiful kitchen and dining room of Goddard Riverside every November 25th you are there carving turkey with gusto for those who have no other Thanksgiving. Your motto is ''Nothing is too good for the poor''. You are here in the youth programs and camps you built, in the health programs, law program to defend tenants and the first program to ''REACH OUT'' to the homeless in Central Park and on the streets of New York. You thought of providing ''OPTIONS'' for young and old in jobs and education and thousands of people have improved their lives as a result. Your BOOKFAIR is an annual westside celebration to you. Your radiant smile, your laugh, your bear hug and kiss on the cheek are with us forever. Thank you Bernie for staying alive. Sol, Elayne, Risa, David, Nan, Kathleen and John $(6$)WOHL--Bernard. Goddard Riverside Community Center mourns the death of its visionary Executive Director from 1972 to 1998. Bernie always spoke his truth and led from the heart. A leader in the national and international settlement house movement, he was a tireless and inspired worker for social justice. He transformed Goddard Riverside into a model of community building and values-driven social work. Bernie will live on in the thousands of lives he touched here and around the world. Our deepest sympathies to his wife Beth, his children Michael and Carla, and his beloved grandchildren. The memorial service will be Sunday, 9/3/06, 1:00 PM at the Society for the Advancement of Judaism (SAJ), 15 West 86th Street in Manhattan. Stanley Heckman, President Stephan Russo, Executive Director | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
2350 bios A02 - General Hardware - Desktop - Dell Community
2350 bios A02
Desktop
Desktop
Desktop computer Forums (Audio, General Hardware, Video)
2350 bios A02
• I have a 2350, tried to upgrade bois to A02 did not work. I went ahead and downloaded the windows update for XP Pro which installed fine. I then tried the floppy again with the bois upgrade this time it seemed to work when I rebooted the machine it never came back on.
• Resetting the CMOS is about the only thing to try after the machine is dead following a BIOS flash.
By never came on, does that mean no lights? Or is the power indicator on? color? blinking? Any diagnostic lights?
Peter
• Peter,
The lights come on and I can hear the fan running but I do not get a bois start up screen nor do I hear the hard drive spinning.
Ron
• What lights come on? What color is the power indicator? Is it blinking? Are the diagnostic (A-B-C-D on the back) on?
Peter
• Peter, The power light is green and stays on The computer is in a BIOS failure recovery mode. A B C yellowD green What now Ron
• Peter, The power light is green and stays on The computer is in a BIOS failure recovery mode. A B C yellowD green What now Ron
• This is what the manual says:
Another type of failure has occurred.
Check the computer message that appears on your monitor screen.
I would try disconnecting all cards and see if that helps.
Otherwise you might have a motherboard problem.
Peter
• Did you ever reset the CMOS?
• Peter,What I sent the other day was what I read from the Dell web site. I do not get any image on my monitor. I have no cards in this unit and I have tried to reset the CMOS. I had heard that their was a way to load a file on a floppy and try to start the machine that it was a bois file but one that would recreate the bois on the motherboard board. Any ideas?Ron
• Yes, you can reload the BIOS from a floppy, but your machine has to boot first! So, there is the catch 22!
Peter
• Peter,
So at this point I might be better off to just change the motherboard, what are your thoughts on that idea.
Ron
• At this point if you tried resetting the CMOS, remove power and press the power button then wait for 30 minutes, disconnecting everything else from the motherboard, then replacing the motherboard might be the only thing left.
It's too bad Dells don't have a backup BIOS on board like some Intel boards do. Seems like fairly cheap insurance against these failures.
Peter | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Four Wall Street Bankers Are Stuck in an Elevator — and It’s No Joke
Fiction When you purchase an independently reviewed book through our site, we earn an affiliate commission. THE ESCAPE ROOM By Megan Goldin The idea seems irresistible: What if the popular party game of people stuck together in a room — trying to escape only with vague clues provided by their captor — turned lethal? What if the stakes were life or death? Perhaps it is a parable for our times. “The Escape Room,” by Megan Goldin, follows this lure. In her debut thriller, a team of four hotshot Wall Street investment bankers are drawn into an elevator in a remote building, where no one will hear their cries for help. The doors close behind them. And the game — if that’s what it is — begins. “Welcome to the escape room,” the television monitor above them reads. “Your goal is simple. Get out alive.” Within hours they are a sweating, disheveled, terrified mess. (Those of us with claustrophobia will relate.) Of course matters grow quickly worse. Clues become visible on the metal walls. Secrets are revealed. Resentments boil to the surface. A weapon appears. Bloodshed seems inevitable. This all might feel predictable if not for Goldin’s talent. She brings a lovely complexity to what could be trite characters, and a sure hand at ratcheting up the tension. The pages turn themselves. The story switches back and forth between the entombed Wall Street bankers, sweating out their seemingly imminent demise, and a young woman who worked on their team — Sara Hall, who is “dead but not forgotten.” Sara, we learn, disappeared some years before under less than auspicious circumstances. The surprise of this fast-paced novel is the bankers themselves, who are depicted as humans with desires and — sometimes — sweet vulnerability. Goldin knows readers will want to push the red button on such a crew, and so she enlists our compassion to keep us in the game. The women are especially relatable, trying to advance in a world where pregnancy is a career-ending move and men go to strip bars to conclude deals, cutting women out of both promotion and profits. The relentless hours, the worshiping at the altar of money and the rank chauvinism of Wall Street feel all too real. One starts wanting to rescue these hapless capitalists, and perhaps take them home for some humble soup. The missing Sara Hall, who helps narrate, is especially sympathetic. Initially drawn to medicine, she chooses business school instead because she needs to take care of her aging parents. Goldin captures the tremulousness of a young woman from a working-class background trying to fit into a world of Gucci ties and goatish laughter. The scenes of Sara navigating a dissociative life while pretending she is fully in it add credence to a story that otherwise can delve into the implausible. The writing is no frills. One can see Goldin’s background as a reporter in the eyes-to-the-road prose. As a debut novelist Goldin has room to grow — it would be nice to see her connect more with the joy of language, and take more care with her descriptions, which can veer into cliché (eyes here are like “a blue ocean on a sunny day”). Parts of the novel could have used more research, as credibility stretches to incredulity. But as a light thriller, “The Escape Room” delivers all that it promises. It is a sleek, well-crafted ride to a surprisingly twisty conclusion, posing a satisfying and unexpected question at the end: What if escaping the escape room means changing who we are? | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
%0 Journal Article %A Lester, Barry M. %A Tronick, Edward Z. %A LaGasse, Linda %A Seifer, Ronald %A Bauer, Charles R. %A Shankaran, Seetha %A Bada, Henrietta S. %A Wright, Linda L. %A Smeriglio, Vincent L. %A Lu, Jing %A Finnegan, Loretta P. %A Maza, Penelope L. %T The Maternal Lifestyle Study: Effects of Substance Exposure During Pregnancy on Neurodevelopmental Outcome in 1-Month-Old Infants %D 2002 %R 10.1542/peds.110.6.1182 %J Pediatrics %P 1182-1192 %V 110 %N 6 %X Objective. This was a prospective longitudinal multisite study of the effects of prenatal cocaine and/or opiate exposure on neurodevelopmental outcome in term and preterm infants at 1 month of age.Methods. The sample included 658 exposed and 730 comparison infants matched on race, gender, and gestational age (11.7% born <33 weeks’ gestational age). Mothers were recruited at 4 urban university-based centers and were mostly black and on public assistance. Exposure was determined by meconium assay and self-report with alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco present in both groups. At 1 month corrected age, infants were tested by masked examiners with the NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale and acoustical cry analysis. Exposed and comparison groups were compared adjusting for covariates (alcohol, marijuana, tobacco, birth weight, social class, and site). Separate analyses were conducted for level of cocaine exposure.Results. On the NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale, cocaine exposure was related to lower arousal, poorer quality of movement and self-regulation, higher excitability, more hypertonia, and more nonoptimal reflexes with most effects maintained after adjustment for covariates. Some effects were associated with heavy cocaine exposure, and effects were also found for opiates, alcohol, marijuana, and birth weight. Acoustic cry characteristics that reflect reactivity, respiratory, and neural control of the cry sound were also compromised by prenatal drug exposure, including cocaine, opiates, alcohol, and marijuana and by birth weight. Fewer cry effects remained after adjustment for covariates.Conclusions. Cocaine effects are subtle and can be detected when studied in the context of polydrug use and level of cocaine exposure. Effects of other drugs even at low thresholds can also be observed in the context of a polydrug model. The ability to detect these drug effects requires a large sample and neurobehavioral tests that are differentially sensitive to drug effects. Long-term follow-up is necessary to determine whether these differences develop into clinically significant deficits. %U https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/110/6/1182.full.pdf | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
крупен
Etymology
Inherited from.
Adjective
* 1) large, major
Etymology
.
Adjective
* 1) coarse-grained, large, big, voluminous
* 2) sturdy, bulky, stout (of a person) | WIKI |
Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 98 Part 2.djvu/352
98 STAT. 1512
Post, p. 1521.
PUBLIC LAW 98-407—AUG. 28, 1984
Guam, and not more than $107,378,000 may be obligated or expended for the leasing of military family housing units in foreign countries. OJ) Funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal years before fiscal year 1985 for military construction functions of the Army that remain available for obligation are hereby authorized to be made available, to the extent provided in appropriation Acts (1) for military construction projects authorized in section 101 in the amount of $198,800,000, and (2) for military family housing projects authorized in section 102 in the amount of $20,000,000. (c) Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variations authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 101 may not exceed the sum of the total amount authorized to be appropriated under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) and the amount specified in subsection (b). AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY
97 Stat. 785.
'''
Post, p. 1521.
SEC. 602. (a) Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1984, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of the Navy in the total amount of $2,288,803,000 as follows: (1) For projects authorized by section 201 that are to be carried out inside the United States, $1,223,017,000. (2) For projects authorized by section 201 that are to be carried out outside the United States, $173,300,000. (3) For unspecified minor construction projects under section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $19,000,000. (4) For architectural and engineering services and construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United States Code, $150,000,000. (5) For advances to the Secretary of Transportation for construction of defense access roads under section 210 of title 23, United States Code, $4,000,000. (6) For military family housing functions— (A) for construction and acquisition of military family housing and facilities, $126,500,000; and (B) for support of military family housing, $592,986,000, of which not more than $28,000 may be obligated or expended for the leasing of military family housing units in the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and Guam, and not more than $20,052,000 may be obligated or expended for the leasing of military family housing units in foreign countries. (b) Funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal years before fiscal year 1985 for military construction functions of the Navy that remain available for obligation are hereby authorized to be made available, to the extent provided in appropriation Acts, for military construction projects authorized in section 201 in the amount of $80,000,000. (c) Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variations authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 201 may not exceed the sum of the total amount authorized to be
� | WIKI |
Category:United Football League (2009–2012) head coaches
The following is a list of all present and former UFL head coaches. | WIKI |
What is Virtual Reality and How VR Technology Works| Top 15 Best VR Headsets
Virtual Reality: Types and Features.- How does virtual reality work - Top 15 best virtual reality headsets.
What is Virtual Reality and How VR Technology Works| Top 15 Best Virtual Reality Headsets and Glasses
Virtual reality (VR) technology is one of the most famous technologies of the present era, which allows users to experience things that may be difficult to try in the real world or maybe completely fictional.
What is Virtual Reality?
Virtual reality (VR) is a term that applies to computer simulation of environments. With the help of virtual reality, you can experience living in a non-existent reality. You may realize that virtual reality is about a simulated environment, but there is much more to simulating reality in a computer-generated 3D world. The user needs to employ several sensory technologies in order to create and enjoy a virtual world. These sensory technologies and virtual reality devices may be special glasses, computers or smartphones, headphones, motion sensors, etc.
In the past, virtual reality was an elusive dream but with huge technological advances, virtual reality has become the natural alternative to computer and mobile screens, especially when it comes to video games and watching movies and videos in a completely different way than usual to make you feel like you are part of a game or movie!
Virtual reality is becoming more accessible to a large segment of people, especially when you don't need to spend too much money to try it. This is now possible after companies specialized in this field developed VR-powered glasses at a fairly reasonable price.
Types of Virtual Reality
Jacobson (1993a) suggests that there are 4 types of virtual reality (VR):
(1) Immersive Virtual Reality
(2) Desktop Virtual Reality
(3) Projection Virtual Reality
(4) Simulation Virtual Reality
Today, three main types of virtual reality are used to change the world around us such as semi-immersive virtual reality, fully immersive virtual reality and non-immersive virtual reality.
Semi-Immersive Virtual Reality
Semi-immersive virtual reality focuses on simulating certain properties and their effects, such as gravity, extreme speed, or particular particles. Simulation is done through special Simulators.
This type of virtual reality allows users to experience virtual 3D environments but their connection to real-world surroundings remains intact and they can control physical objects in the real world.
Fully-Immersive Virtual Reality
Fully-immersive virtual reality is the presentation of an artificial environment in which the user does not feel the real world. He feels part of the imaginary world he sees through glasses.
Actually, this type of virtual reality device transforms real-world surroundings into virtual environments in such a way that the user is able to fully engage with the created environment. The user controls his fantasy world with special gloves to embody the imagination and bring it closer to the truth.
Non-immersive Virtual Reality
This type of virtual reality is mainly computerized system without the feeling of being immersed in the virtual world.
How Virtual Reality Technology Works
The most important part of VR technology is the glasses and VR headsets that are placed on the head in the form of a helmet almost called a helmet-mounted display (HMD). HMD is a screen mounted on the user's head that obscures it from the real physical world and displays an imaginary digital world in place. Once the Helmet-mounted display (HMD) is turned on, the user controls the movement through special tools such as gloves and tactile gloves and remote controls to move in his virtual world according to his desires.
The various virtual reality devices display the scenes according to the movement of the eye, through a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) connection that transmits the image to the screen, with a fixed tracking system that ensures the user to benefit from a 360-degree viewing experience.
Virtual Reality also includes an infrared eye-tracking system, which tracks eye movement, and several wireless sensors that create a sense of movement in the virtual environment.
In order to keep up with evolution, VR companies are seeking to develop their own products and glasses to the point of providing an unforgettable integrated experience. VR devices can be easily used at home and are constantly improved by developers.
How Do You Get Started in Virtual Reality?
Integration into the VR experience is an important criterion in its success, as the user must feel that he is truly within that virtual world. To improve that sense, he uses many techniques and concepts, including:
Virtual Reality Content: The elements in the scenes, their sizes, materials, and all design details are important to a good VR experience.
VR Remote Controller: Some glasses have buttons to control the experience, and additional devices are attached to some types of glasses, such as those that are attached to the hands and track their movement, where signals are taken from them to get interactions such as firing from a gun, for example.
VR Display: The display is a part of the glasses that is specialized in displaying images separately for each eye. In some types of glasses, the display is using a mobile phone that supports virtual reality technology and installs a virtual reality program.
VR Lenses: Virtual reality glasses include lenses placed in front of the eyes to improve vision so that the environment looks real, which is important to protect the eyes as well.
Fields of View (FOV): The ideal field of view here is, of course, 360 degrees, since the head cannot turn around this degree, content is sometimes created with a 100-120 degree rotatable which helps improve integration.
VR Frame Rate: The frequency of images within the field of view. The larger the rate, the greater the immersion in the experiment, and the frame rate is about 60 - 120 fps for powerful and effective experiments.
VR Motion Tracking Sensors: When entering a virtual world you need to be able to sense the moment you move the head and its destination, as well as move your hands and body, and sometimes it is associated with VR PlayStation devices.
VR Dynamic 3D Audio: Providing and distributing sound in 3D through glasses or external speakers is a very important part of improving the sense of integration into virtual reality.
Applications of Virtual Reality
Here are some amazing uses of virtual reality (VR) today:
• Work collaboration in the workplace
• Sports and athletic training
• Creating ideas and forecasting trends
• Tourism and learn about countries and regions
• Education and general culture
• Entertainment and games
• Architecture and construction
• Experience difficult experiments in reality (space travel or underwater)
• Medical student's training
• Medicine and surgical procedures
• Spine and pain management
• Managing and treating anxiety disorder
• Training on social cognition to manage autism
Top 15 Best Virtual Reality Headsets
The most famous virtual reality headsets and glasses are:
1. Sony PlayStation VR
2. HTC Vive
3. Oculus Quest
4. Oculus Rift
5. Oculus Go
6. Nintendo Labo VR Kit
7. AuraVR Pro
8. Samsung Gear VR
9. Google Daydream View
10. Google Cardboard
11. LG 360 VR
12. Microsoft HoloLens
13. Xiaomi Mi VR Play
14. Lenovo Mirage Solo with Daydream
15. Pansonite 3D VR Glasses
Conclusion
Until now, scientists are still making major advances in virtual reality technology. In the coming years, this technology will witness major changes for the better, and its use in various fields such as medicine, military professions, education, and various sciences will become easier and more enjoyable as well!.
What is Virtual Reality and How VR Technology Works| Top 15 Best VR Headsets What is Virtual Reality and How VR Technology Works| Top 15 Best VR Headsets Reviewed by The Scientific World on October 05, 2019 Rating: 5
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September 2019 Democratic debate totally ignored abortion
Abortion rights are shaping up to be a key issue for Democratic voters going into 2020. But you wouldn’t know it from the third Democratic debate on Thursday night. The moderators didn’t ask a single question about abortion or reproductive health more generally, and candidates didn’t bring it up. At least one candidate complained about the absence: Sen. Kamala Harris tweeted Thursday night that the debate “was three hours long and not one question about abortion or reproductive rights.” It didn’t have to be this way — in the first round of debates in June, candidates had a substantive conversation about abortion rights and brought up the broader issue of reproductive justice. But there was a lot left to refine, and in subsequent debates, the candidates haven’t really done so. Most of the 2020 Democrats agree on a few broad policy proposals on abortion: repealing the Hyde Amendment, which bans federal funding for most abortions; codifying the right to an abortion in federal statute if Roe v. Wade is overturned; and repealing the domestic and global gag rules to allow recipients of federal family planning funding to perform and refer for abortions. But that doesn’t mean that every candidate, if elected, would make reproductive health a priority. To judge how committed the candidates are, voters need to hear them speak. And on Thursday, they didn’t get that opportunity. The Democratic debates started out well for people concerned about reproductive health. In June, Democrats tried to outdo each other as advocates for abortion rights, with Washington Gov. Jay Inslee raising some eyebrows by claiming to have the best track record on the issue. Meanwhile, Julián Castro told the crowd, “I don’t believe only in reproductive freedom, I believe in reproductive justice” — a framework that puts abortion and contraception in the context of a larger set of health and family issues, including the ability to give birth and parent children safely. Advocates have been pushing candidates to look at abortion rights through a broader reproductive justice lens for years now, and the moment felt like an important opening. But Castro also flubbed it, talking about abortion rights for “a trans female,” when trans women can’t get pregnant. He later clarified that he supports abortion rights for trans men and nonbinary people as well as women, but his comment during the debate felt like the very beginning of a conversation that needed to continue. Democrats seemed open to talking about the ways abortion policy disproportionately impacts certain groups of Americans — like, for example, trans men, who routinely experience discrimination in health care settings and may have an especially difficult time accessing abortion care. But they weren’t quite there yet. And they still haven’t gotten there. Of the two July debates, only one included significant talk of abortion rights: Harris pressed former Vice President Joe Biden on his recent change of position on the Hyde Amendment. This was significant — Biden was relatively late to join other 2020 Democrats in calling for an end to Hyde, and he has opposed abortion rights in the past. In the 1980s, he voted in favor of a constitutional amendment to let states overturn Roe v. Wade. His past record on abortion sets him apart, to some degree, from his competitors, and it’s useful for voters to know about that. But one exchange does not make a substantive conversation. And it certainly didn’t bring up the nuanced issues of reproductive justice that Castro started to touch on in the first debate. Abortion matters to American voters. In a poll earlier this year, 79 percent of likely in-person Iowa Democratic caucus-goers picked support for abortion rights as a must-have for a candidate — more than any other issue. And a lot is at stake. Near-total bans on abortion have swept the country this year, and while they’re tied up in the courts, they could one day reach the Supreme Court — where the next president will very likely get to make at least one appointment. Meanwhile, the Trump administration’s domestic gag rule on Title X family planning funds will soon result in the closure of two Planned Parenthood clinics in Ohio, which is likely to mean patients going without contraceptive care and STI testing. Broadly speaking2020, Democratic candidates have made the same promises on abortion rights. But that’s all the more reason voters need to hear from them on the debate stage: people for whom reproductive health is a voting issue deserve to hear from each candidate why he or she would be the best person to safeguard it. And they deserve to hear it in a debate, not just in a single-issue forum which, while illuminating, doesn’t get the same kind of coverage or allow for the same back-and-forth. The president of the United States can’t unilaterally end Hyde or codify Roe in statute — that’s up to Congress. But as the Trump administration has shown, a president can do a lot to expand access to abortion, birth control, and other reproductive health services — or to restrict them. Democratic voters deserve a chance to hear what each candidate would do — and they deserve a debate that treats reproductive health like the major election issue it is. The governor of Alabama signed the nation’s strictest anti-abortion bill into law. Vox’s Anna North explains what the legislation means and Sean Rameswaram speaks with Eric Johnston, the man who helped write it. Looking for a quick way to keep up with the never-ending news cycle? Today, Explained will guide you through the most important stories at the end of each day. Subscribe on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Overcast, or wherever you listen to podcasts. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Talk:When I Fall in Love
moved, no brainer/uncontroversial. --kingboyk (talk) 20:32, 30 December 2007 (UTC)
Proposed move
When I Fall in Love is currently a dab page, but the song is clearly the primary use of this title. There are only two other blue links using it: When I Fall in Love (Celine Dion and Clive Griffin single), which redirects to When I Fall in Love (song), and When I Fall in Love (album), an article for an album that includes a cover version of the song. The song article should be restored to the plain title and the dab page moved to When I Fall in Love (disambiguation).-- Shelf Skewed Talk 21:58, 26 December 2007 (UTC)
* Support. Even the redlinks support the song as the primary usage; The two novels listed but both without articles were published in 1999 and 2007, and the authors presumably knew of the song when choosing this title. Andrewa (talk) 22:23, 26 December 2007 (UTC)
* Support per above. The song is the primary topic, so renaming in accordance with WP:D is appropriate. --Muchness (talk) 08:30, 27 December 2007 (UTC)
Celine Dion versions
Now at their own article When I Fall In Love (Celine Dion versions). Delicious carbuncle (talk) 19:17, 4 May 2008 (UTC)
no disambiguation for When I Fall in Love!
no disambiguation for When I Fall in Love! chris botti album and nat king cole song! —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 08:14, 4 April 2010 (UTC)
External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
I have just modified 2 external links on When I Fall in Love. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100419231419/http://www.rickastley.co.uk/discography/singles/singles03.html to http://www.rickastley.co.uk/discography/singles/singles03.html
* Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080703013358/http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/music.cgi?album_id=5 to http://www.celinedion.com/celinedion/english/music.cgi?album_id=5
Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 20:40, 6 January 2018 (UTC)
Nat King Cole
This article is bizarre. The song is certainly a standard, but by far the best known and frequently heard version is the 1956 NKC recording, which is hardly mentioned. Instead there's a big section on an obscure cover version by Celine Dion, which I don't think I've ever heard. It's basically fancruft. WP can do better than this. --Ef80 (talk) 18:04, 26 April 2022 (UTC) | WIKI |
Talk:Designen
RfD discussion
All plural forms, also the dative plural, are Designs. Maybe change the entry to a substantive "das Designen". - Master of Contributions (talk) 21:25, 22 December 2014 (UTC) | WIKI |
Near-field thermophotovoltaics for efficient heat to electricity conversion at high power density
Rohith Mittapally, Byungjun Lee, Linxiao Zhu, Amin Reihani, Ju Won Lim, Dejiu Fan, Stephen R. Forrest, Pramod Reddy, Edgar Meyhofer
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
73 Scopus citations
Abstract
Thermophotovoltaic approaches that take advantage of near-field evanescent modes are being actively explored due to their potential for high-power density and high-efficiency energy conversion. However, progress towards functional near-field thermophotovoltaic devices has been limited by challenges in creating thermally robust planar emitters and photovoltaic cells designed for near-field thermal radiation. Here, we demonstrate record power densities of ~5 kW/m2 at an efficiency of 6.8%, where the efficiency of the system is defined as the ratio of the electrical power output of the PV cell to the radiative heat transfer from the emitter to the PV cell. This was accomplished by developing novel emitter devices that can sustain temperatures as high as 1270 K and positioning them into the near-field (<100 nm) of custom-fabricated InGaAs-based thin film photovoltaic cells. In addition to demonstrating efficient heat-to-electricity conversion at high power density, we report the performance of thermophotovoltaic devices across a range of emitter temperatures (~800 K–1270 K) and gap sizes (70 nm–7 µm). The methods and insights achieved in this work represent a critical step towards understanding the fundamental principles of harvesting thermal energy in the near-field.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number4364
JournalNature communications
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2021
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
• General Physics and Astronomy
• General Chemistry
• General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
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Talk:Slow dancing
One song seems less important than an activity (of dubious artistic merit) engaged in by millions of horny teenagers. Martin (talk) | WIKI |
How to Test Oil Filled Ignition Coil | Step-by-Step Guide
Oil-filled ignition coils are generally 12V ignitions coils, installed in the engines of the vehicles. They serve the purpose of the transformer. They take voltage from the battery and build it up to several volts that create a spark in the spark plug. This is how fuel cylinders burn fuel inside it and the engine starts.
If a spark plug or its wiring is faulty, there is a chance that it creates unbalanced voltages from the ignition coil. It will lead to the burning of the coil.
There are various ways to check the status of an oil-filled ignition coil. Previously in this article, we have studied some ways to check the status of the coil pack without using any tool. However, in this article, we will see how to test the status of the ignition coil by using a multimeter as oil filled coil are often difficult to swap inside different cylinders.
If you don’t have the multimeter then you can try this method to test the oil ignition coil.
Testing the oil filled ignition coil using multimeter
In order to check oil filled ignition coils, follow the below mentioned steps:
1. Before opening the hood of your vehicle, first, wear the safety gloves and glasses that’ll protect you from shocks during the testing process. If you don’t have this equipment, I would advise you to gather them first and then move on to the next step.
2. Now, locate the ignition coil and do note that it’s located at different locations in all types of vehicles. So, turn off the engine of the vehicle first and open the hood and start searching for the ignition coil.
3. After locating the ignition coil, take out a wrench and disconnect the battery cable having negative polarity from the engine. It is normally having black in color.
4. The next step would be to identify the coil wire of the main ignition. You will see it connected to the distributor. After locating it, pull that particularly gently outwards.
5. Now identify the small grounding wire inside the engine and using a wrench, attach it with the side of the coil wire we identified in the previous step.
6. Now, it’s time to use the multimeter. Make sure you are using a calibrated and fully functional meter. A wrong multimeter may not lead to a fault diagnosis that would cost you both money and time.
7. As, we’ve to measure the resistance so, set the functionality of the multimeter to the ohmmeter. Do note the unit while noting down the value.
8. After setting the multimeter to resistance measurement mode, take its one probe and insert it into the center opening of the main ignition coil that was leading to the distributor. Insert it in such a way that inside of the coil, it must touch its metallic terminal.
9. After making the connection, check the readings on the screen of a multimeter. If it is showing the value of resistance in between 6000 to 15000 Ohms then the coil is ok. It means we are good to go. But if the value is different than the above-mentioned range, there is a fault in the secondary winding.
10. Now again touch one probe of the multimeter with the ground terminal. However, this time connect another probe to the terminal bolt which is present at the other side of the coil.
11. After setting the connection, check again the readings on the meter. If the value of resistance between 0.4 to 2 ohms, then there is no issue in the coil. But, if the value is not in this range then the primary winding of the coil is having some problem.
12. Do note to test both the primary and secondary coils. After identifying which side of the oil filled ignition coil is having a problem, remove the coil. Now is the time to replace it with the new one.
FAQs:
Can an ignition coil work intermittently?
Yes, ignition coils can work intermittently which means they seem to be perfectly fine when tested by a mechanic in his shop and will pass all tests. But, while traveling when they have to face fluctuating loads, the coil won’t fulfill its function and cause serious ignition issues inside the engine. It’s one of the most difficult faults to diagnose.
Can ignition coil damage spark plug?
The ignition coil can’t damage the spark plug directly, but it can overheat them. That ultimately leads to indirect issues causing an imbalance in the ignition process. So, if you feel the ignition coil is faulty, try to replace it with the new one on time to avoid any serious damage to the engine.
Final Thoughts!
This is how you can test the oil filled ignition coil using the multimeter. The process is pretty simple and you won’t need help from any professional. However, if you see fluctuating readings while measuring the resistance for either secondary or primary coil, hire a mechanic. He’ll do a thorough inspection of your vehicle.
Also, if your engine is not starting at all and readings are perfectly fine while testing the ignition coils, there might be some other issues that can be diagnosed by a professional mechanic!
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NBA: Mumbai to host 2019 preseason games in first for India
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Indiana Pacers and Sacramento Kings will play two preseason games in Mumbai next year, the first National Basketball Association games to take place in India, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said on Thursday. Cricket-mad India has been on the radar of the NBA. The association runs an academy near New Delhi, has arranged the visits of 35 current and former NBA and WNBA players since 2006 and opened an office in Mumbai in 2011. “Our inaugural NBA India Games will help (unleash) the enormous basketball potential in a country with a thriving sports culture and a growing, young and engaged population,” Silver said in a statement. “We thank the Kings and Pacers organizations for participating in this historic event.” Deputy Commissioner Mark Tatum and India Managing Director Yannick Colaco said that NBA would also conduct outreach programs during the matches on Oct. 4 and 5. Fittingly, one of the teams playing the games will be the Kings, which has the NBA’s first Indian-born majority owner and Mumbai-native Vivek Ranadive as its chairman. “As an Indian-American, it is an honor to help bring this historic moment to the country where I was raised,” Ranadive said in a statement. “The sport is experiencing tremendous growth in India and we are excited about continuing to expand the NBA’s reach to fans across the globe. “The world wants to watch basketball and India is a fast-growing new frontier.” More than 350 live NBA games are shown in India each season, including 78 with Hindi commentary. Reporting by Amlan Chakraborty in New Delhi; editing by Kirsten Donovan | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
2019 Lucas Oil 150
The 2019 Lucas Oil 150 is a NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series race held on November 8, 2019, at ISM Raceway in Avondale, Arizona. Contested over 150 laps on the 1 mi oval, it was the 22nd race of the 2019 NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series season, sixth race of the Playoffs, and final race of the Round of 6.
Track
ISM Raceway is a 1-mile, low-banked tri-oval race track located in Avondale, Arizona, near Phoenix. The motorsport track opened in 1964 and currently hosts two NASCAR race weekends annually. ISM Raceway has also hosted the CART, IndyCar Series, USAC and the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. The raceway is currently owned and operated by International Speedway Corporation.
First practice
Chandler Smith was the fastest in the first practice session with a time of 26.918 seconds and a speed of 133.740 mph.
Final practice
Harrison Burton was the fastest in the final practice session with a time of 26.968 seconds and a speed of 133.492 mph.
Qualifying
Austin Hill scored the pole for the race with a time of 27.021 seconds and a speed of 133.230 mph.
Qualifying results
. – Playoffs driver
Summary
Austin Hill started on pole. Stewart Friesen was penalized for beating Hill to the start/finish line on the initial start. A caution flew on lap 2 for Brandon Jones spinning in turn 2, sending Friesen to the rear of the field on the restart. On the restart, Ben Rhodes took the lead when Hill was unable to keep up speed.
The caution flag flew for John Hunter Nemechek swerving below Kraus as they entered turn 3, hitting Kraus and sending him into the wall. Rhodes battled Chandler Smith on the restart, ultimately completing a pass and winning Stage 1.
Chastain struggled in Stage 2 as only his left-side tires were changed. Stage 2 was won by Jones, while Brett Moffitt secured a spot in the championship 4 due to having a significant points lead. This left Chastain, Friesen, Hill, and Matt Crafton battling for the remaining spots.
The final stage only saw one caution, occurring when Sam Mayer overdrove in a turn and collected Nemechek. On the restart, Friesen slipped his way through the pack and caught up to Jones, overtaking him with 4 laps remaining. Jones attempted to take the lead, but Friesen successfully blocked him on the corners and held him off to win the race and a spot in the championship 4. Chastain and Crafton (with a 13 point and 6 point respective lead over the cutoff) secured the last two spots over Hill, whose stage points weren't enough to overtake Crafton for a spot. Tyler Ankrum was also eliminated due to not winning any stage points and falling too far behind in the race.
Stage Results
Stage One Laps: 40
Stage Two Laps: 40
Final Stage Results
Stage Three Laps: 70
. – Driver advanced to the Championship 4.
. – Driver was eliminated from the playoffs. | WIKI |
Page:History of Greece Vol V.djvu/401
CHANGE' AT ATHENS UNDER PEKIKLES. 377 upon the use of that right, of free speech and initiative ,a the pubHc assembly, which belonged to every Athenian witlw^ut ex- ception,! and which was cherished by the democracy as luuch as it was condemned by oligarchical thinkers, — it was a security to the dikasts, who were called upon to apply the law to particular cases, against the perplexity of having conflicting laws quoted before them, and being obliged in their vei'dict to set aside either one or the other. In modern European governments, even the most free and constitutional, laws have been both made and ap- plied either by select persons or select assemblies, under an organization so diflferent as to put out of sight the idea of per- sonal responsibility on the proposer of a new law. Moreover, even in such assemblies, private initiative has either not existed at all, or has been of comparatively little effect, in law-making ; while in the application of laws when made, there has always been a permanent judicial body exercising an action of its own, more or less independent of the legislature, and generally inter- preting away the text of contradictory laws so as to keep up a tolerably consistent course of forensic tradition. But at Athens, the fact that the jn-oposer of a new decree, or of a new law, had induced the senate or the public assembly to pass it, was by no means supposed to cancel his personal responsibility, if the prop- osition was illegal : he had deceived the senate or the people, in deliberately keeping back from them a fact which he knew, or at least might and ought to have known. But though a full justification may thus be urged on behalf of the graphe paranomon, as originally conceived and intended, it will hardly apply to that indictment as applied afterwards in its plenary and abusive latitude. Thus ^schines indicts Ktesiphon under it for having, under certain circumstances, proposed a crown to Demosthenes. He begins by showing that the proposi- tion was illegal, — for this was the essential foundation of the indictment : he then goes on farther to demonstrate, in a splendid > The privation of this right of public speech {Tvafi^rioia) followccl on the condemnation of any citizen to the punishment called an/xia, disfranchise- ment, entire or partial (Demosthen. cont. Neaer. p. 1352, c. 9; cont. Meidi- am, p. 545, c. 27). Compare for the oligarchical sentiment, Xenophon, Eepubl. Athen. i, 9. | WIKI |
Talk:Partridge Island (Nova Scotia)
Untitled
The photo of Partridge Island west side is taken from East Bay, not West Bay | WIKI |
Page:Poems by Robert Louis Stevenson, Hitherto unpublished, 1921.djvu/46
To hear the elm boughs hiss and sweep,
In summer winds on either hand.
To cling to forest-trees and grass
And this dear world of hill and plain,
For fear, whatever came to pass,
God would not give as good again.
And some may use the gospel so,
That is a pharos unto me,
And guide themselves to hell, although
Their chart should lead them unto Thee.
Lord, shut our eyes or shut our mind,
Or give us love, in case we fall;
'Tis better to go maim and blind
Than not to reach the Lord at all. [ 38 ] | WIKI |
The Health Benefits of Eating Mushrooms – Everything You Should Know
The Health Benefits of Eating Mushrooms – Everything You Should Know
Mushrooms bring umami flavor to pasta dishes, stir-fries, and garden salads while being an extremely low-calorie food packed with natural plant compounds that promote body health.
Mushrooms also provide some key vitamins and a host of benefits that you can read about below:
1. Anti-Inflammatory
They are low in calories, carbohydrates, fat and sodium content and an excellent source of potassium, riboflavin, selenium, vitamin D, and protein – not to mention weight control! Their rich nutrition also includes plenty of dietary fiber to aid weight management.
With such many health benefits packed into these versatile fungi, they make for the perfect addition to soups, stews, and side dishes as a meat substitute and provide umami flavor in savory meals. Mushrooms can usually be found in produce departments at grocery stores as well as health food stores; when purchasing or growing organic varieties to prevent contamination or disease risk.
One of the key ingredients of a healthy diet is controlling inflammation in the body. The of the Edible Academy states that mushrooms contain many anti-inflammatory compounds which contribute to overall well-being and help support overall well-being – these properties include beta-D-glucans, triterpenoids, and ergosterol.
Beta-D glucans are natural components found in mushroom cell walls that have the ability to stimulate both innate and adaptive immunity as well as reduce inflammation mediators.
Triterpenoids are plant-derived compounds that support immune function by decreasing the production of proinflammatory molecules like nitric oxide, cytokines, and prostaglandins. Ergosterol is another natural compound that has been discovered in mushrooms which helps lower serum cholesterol levels.
Medicinal mushrooms contain abundant antioxidants that act as the perfect defense against free radicals that cause cancer, cardiovascular issues, Alzheimer’s, and premature aging. Free radicals may trigger oxidative stress that leads to cell damage and inflammation in cells.
Studies demonstrate that both shiitake and cordyceps mushrooms increase the activity of immune-enhancing antibodies known as IgA, providing our first line of defense in terms of immune defense. They may also help lower CRP (c-reactive protein), which measures inflammation.
2. Weight Loss
They are low in calories and provide plenty of water, making them nutritious food that helps fill you up without adding unnecessary calories. Plus, they contain an abundant source of choline – an antioxidant known to be effective against certain cancers – while also increasing vitamin D levels, essential for bone health and immune functioning.
Fungi are rich sources of umami flavor that add to the richness of foods like meat dishes and sauces, providing extra depth of taste without adding fat and calories to recipes. They also make for an effective natural solution as an alternative source of sodium; their glutamate ribonucleotides act as natural sodium replacements.
Mushroom benefits range from boosting immunity and fighting inflammation to aiding weight loss. They contain polysaccharides, indoles, and phytosterols – plant-based compounds known for their anti-inflammatory effects – while they also provide numerous other advantages, including lowering high blood pressure levels, decreasing cardiovascular disease risk factors, and improving nutrient absorption in the digestive tract.
Your choice of mushroom can also provide additional medicinal properties, including stress relief, sleep improvement, or brain boost effects – for instance, shiitake and reishi are popularly recognized for their anti-tumor properties.
3. Boosts Immune System
Maintaining an effective immune system can prevent serious illnesses and diseases, so it is vital that we get enough rest, exercise, and stay at a healthy weight to optimize immunity. A diet full of nutrient-rich foods like mushrooms is also key to strengthening immunity – these wonder mushrooms contain numerous vitamins and minerals which will give any meal an immune boost!
The Fungus family contains an amino acid known as ergothioneine that acts as an effective natural antioxidant to defend against cell damage and support healthy immune function. This fungus-specific amino acid also enhances macrophage activity which kills foreign organisms to lower your risk of illness.
Maitake mushrooms are another powerful immune booster. These fungi provide one of the highest natural sources of beta-glucans and selenium, an antioxidant known to fight inflammation. Maitake is also considered an adaptogen, which works to rebalance physical or emotional stressors by helping rebalance body processes.
Add mushrooms to your daily meals for an immune-boosting effect, but if that isn’t feasible there are also mushroom blend supplements you can add into smoothies or hot drinks. Before purchasing one of these supplements or herbs it would be prudent to consult an integrative health practitioner prior to beginning their use.
4. Improves Cognitive Function
Mushrooms are packed with B vitamins, including B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), and B6 (pyridoxine), which provide vital nourishment for brain health. It does this by producing energy and synthesizing neurotransmitters. Mushrooms also contribute to mental clarity while decreasing risks such as Alzheimer’s, Multiple Sclerosis, and Parkinson’s diseases.
Mushrooms have been shown to increase the production of nerve growth factor (NGF). NGF is a molecule that stimulates the extension of nerve cells, improving cognitive function. Studies have demonstrated this effect with lion’s mane mushrooms specifically; increasing memory retention while diminishing brain fog. Hericenones and N-de phenyl ethyl isomeric have also been shown to improve cognitive functioning in mice.
Lion’s mane mushrooms (www.webmd.com/lions-mane-mushrooms) have been shown to offer protection from traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Studies conducted have demonstrated their efficacy by decreasing inflammation and oxidative stress which can contribute to nerve tissue breakdown; in turn, they promote new nerve growth, thus decreasing Parkinson’s disease risk as well as other neurological conditions.
Medical mushroom extracts can be found in many products, from tea to supplements.
You can easily make your own mushroom tea using any WholeSun Wellness extract in a cup of hot water in a pot, and stirring in one teaspoon at a time until thoroughly mixed – simmer for approximately 30 minutes, strain, sweeten with honey if desired – then enjoy.
Healthy Lifestyle | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Life in the Middle Ages was very different depending upon whether you were born into a rich family or a poor one. Most people led exactly the same lives as their parents had before them. Very few people were able to significantly change their lives through education or other opportunities.
If you are asked about the life of the lords and knights in the Middle Ages, here are ten things you could mention:
If you are asked about the life of a peasant in the Middle Ages, here are ten things you could mention:
If you are asked about the life in a town in the Middle Ages, here are ten things you could mention:
A medieval town would seek a charter giving it the right to become a borough. The rich merchants would then be allowed to choose a mayor and hold a market.
Houses were made of a wooden frame, with the gaps filled with woven strips of wood, known as 'wattle', and covered, or 'daubed', with clay and horse-dung. Most roofs were thatch.
Medieval shops were workshops, open to the street for customers, with the craftsman's house above. Because few people could read, shops signs were a huge model showing the craftsman's trade. People of the same trade often worked in the same street.
The streets of a medieval town were narrow and busy. They were noisy, with the town crier, church bells, and traders calling out their wares. There were many fast food sellers, selling such things as hot sheep's feet and beef-ribs. Read more... | FINEWEB-EDU |
Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 32 Part 1.djvu/1221
1156 FIFTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS. Sess. II. Ch. 1008. 1903. distribution, be supplied to Senators, Representatives, and Delegates in Congress for distribution among their constituents, or mailed by the Department upon the receipt of their addressed franks; such franks to be furnished by the Public Printer as is now done for document slips with the names of Senators, Members, and Delegates printed thereon, and the words “United States Department of Agriculture, Congressional Seed Distribution,” or such other Iphraseolog as the Secretary may direct; and the person receiving suc seeds shall be requested to inform the Department of the results of the experigzmpgsh f ments therewith: Prolvideel, That all seeds, bulbs, plants, and cuttings ,,.uE{}0i1¤e‘$I$¤t°etL’l" herein allotted to Senators, Representatives, and Dele tes in Congress for distribution remaining uncalled for on the hist of A ril shall be distributed by the Secretary of Agriculture, giving preilerence to those persons whose names and addresses have been furnished by Senators and Representatives in Congress, and who have not before, durin the same season, been su plied by the Bevvrtvfvurcbnen Department: And presided also, That the Secretary shall report, as provided in this Act, the place, quantity, and price of seeds urchased, and the date of purchase; but nothing in this paragraph dliall be construed to prevent the Secretary of Agriculture from sending l1:¤r§;g=;i¤¤ ¤f *1* seeds to those who apply for the same. And the amount herein appro- P Ppriated shall not be diverted or used for any other purpose but for the - purchase, propagation, and distribution of valuable seeds, bulbsntrees, w}1¤:s¤{g*{;<;{;pl$(§r°°¤· shrubs, vines, cuttings and plants: Provided, however, That upon each ` envelope or wrapper containing packages of seeds the contents thereof 1°g:l§;=.¤°·P°¤¤ *0 shall be plaingoindicated, an the Secretary shall not distribute to ` any Senator, presentative, or Delegate seeds entirely unfit for the climate and ocality he represents, but shall distribute the same so that each member may have seeds of equal value, as near as ma be, and the best ada ted to the locality he represents: Pros0E;1¤g_·:g_iig:¤ *¤ also, That the seeds alllotted to Senators and Representatives for u °distribution in the districts embraced within the twenty-fifth and thirty-fourth arallels of latitude shall be ready for delive * not later than the tenth) day of January: Prom'de¢l fin·the1·, That thirty thoumenélwiu sand dollars of the sum thus appropriated, or so much thereof as the Secretary of Agriculture shall direct, may be used to collect, purchase, test, propagate, and distribute rare and valuable seeds, bul >s, trees, shrubs, vines, cuttings, and plants from foreign countries for ex riments with reference to their introduction into this country; andxthe seeds, bulbs, trees, shrubs, vines, cuttings, and plants thus collected, purchased, tested, and propagated shall not be included in general dis- _ tribution, but shall be used for experimental tests to be carried on with the cooperation of the agricultural experiment stations. Prggggtiggf-· ***8** Iuvnsrmyrrne rnoDUo·r1oN or Dommsrrc SUGAR! For all expenses, including the employment of labor in the city of Washington or elsewhere, necessary to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to continue inquiry and ascertain the progress made in the production of domestic sugar from beets and sorghum, including the area of available lands adapted thereto by irrigation or otherwise, and to investigate all other matters concerning the same, five thousand dollars. Total for Bureau of Plant Industry, six hundred and seventy-four thousand nine hundred and thirty dollars. ¤—¤~·¤ ··*¤'·>~¤*~- BUREAU OF FORESTRY. $*1****- Burman or Fonnsrnr saunas: One forester, who shall be Chief of Bureau, three thousand five hundred dollars; one assistant forester two thousand five hundred dollars; one assistant forester, two thousand dollars; one assistant forester, one thousand eight hundred dollars; one stenographer, one thousand two hundred dodars; one field assist- | WIKI |
(Our Project) Raspberry Pi Motion Sensor Alarm using PIR Sensor
(Our Project) Raspberry Pi Motion Sensor Alarm using PIR Sensor
By: Omar Abdalla
My topic is about, as you can tell by the title, a Raspberry Pi Motion Sensor using a PIR Sensor. First of all you’ll need a PIR sensor, 100 ohm resistor, breadboard wire, and a piezo buzzer. GPIO allows you to interact with the pins and the time allows you to pull in our script. Some benefits of building a Raspberry Pi Motion Sensor are you conserve a lot of money since you don’t buy it pre-built, you learn about the assembly of Raspberry Pi Motion Sensor. The different wire colors don’t mean anything, they are just for reference, because the material is the same inside each wire. It relates to engineering in the way that in engineering you need to think carefully about what you do when you constructing something or putting something together when putting the wires in different places on the raspberry pi where you put each wire matters. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
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WEN BING
School of Febrile Diseases
I) History and Development
1) Developed in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 1911)
2) Wen Bing = febrile disease
Wen yi = a disease that spreads very quickly; an epidemic
Li-qi = pestilent qi which can be transmitted via the digestive system or is airborne
Once in body, can remain latent
After the incubation period, a wen bing (or wen yi) condition develops
3) Wu You Ke (16th century) is the first patriarch of the Wen Bing tradition
a) His main contribution was:
The pulse at St-9 measures External conditions
The pulse at Lu-9 measures Internal conditions
If the St-9 pulse is broader than the pulse at Lu-9, the disease is airborne
If the Lu-9 pulse is broader, the sickness came through something you ate
b) He also came up with the idea of the 3 Stages:
Stage 1: Upright qi (zhen-qi) fighting with perverse qi (li-qi) produces high fever
Stage 2: Zhen-qi tries to get the upper hand and subdue li-qi, causing:
Vomiting
Coughing/expectoration
Sweating
Urinating
Purging via the nose, mouth, skin and lower orifices
Body detoxifies via the channel the disease cam in by
Stopping this purging will cause the disease to go back into an incubation stage
Stage 3: Recurrent condition or full recovery
4) Ye Tian Xi (17th century), a well known scholar and doctor, was the second patriarch
He developed the 4 Levels of Heat penetration
Wei
Qi
Ying
Blood
a) Wei Level Heat = Wind-Heat
Chills Red eyes
Fever Thirst
Aversion to Heat Tongue: Thin yellow coat
Headaches Floating-Rapid pulse
Body aches
b) Qi Level Heat = Internal (Yang Ming) Heat
Great Level Heat (the 4-bigs of the Yang Ming Stage of the Shan Han Lun)
Bowel Heat (i.e., Yang Ming bowel Heat)
c) Ying Level Heat
Previous stage causes Yin Deficiency
Malar flush
5-palm heat
low grade fever
no longer is there an aversion to Heat since its at a deeper level
d) Blood Level Heat
Yin Deficiency signs and symptoms + bleeding
5) Xue Sheng Bai (18th century) is the third patriarch a child prodigy who only taught
He added to the Wen Bing theory with the notion that whenever you have Heat, you also have
Dampness
So a Wei Level disease can entail Heat, Damp and/or Wind (Heat creates Wind)
6) Wu Ju Tong (19th century) is responsible for
Zhu Dan Xi founder of the
systematizing and organizing the Wen Bing tradition School of Nourishing Yin, said:
into a book Yang is naturally
exuberant, so Yin always
a) He created the San Jiao Heat patterns needs to be tonified
If Yin is used up, the body
Upper Jiao Lu; P; Ht Ren-17
replaces it with Damp or
Middle Jiao Sp; Lr; St Ren-12 Phlegm
Lower Jiao Ki Ren-6 or Ren-3
b) Damp-Heat in head (Upper Jiao):
Heavy headedness
Sinus infections
Red eyes
Expel and transform Heat
c) Damp-Heat in Middle Jiao:
Jaundice
Bloating
Heaviness
Distension
Dry Dampness; clear Heat
d) Damp-Heat in Lower Jiao
Uterine bleeding
Leukorrhea
Prostititis
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Drain Damp and expel Heat
II) Diagnosis in Wen Bing
1) There are 4 methods of diagnosis:
a) Looking
b) Listening and Smelling
c) Asking
d) Palpation
2) Looking is inclusive of getting an impression of who your client is reading their:
Facial expressions
Complexion
Tongue
Posture and movement
3) Listening and Asking is part of the rapport you create to get an idea of the clients ailments
There are some elements of their life that remain suppressed, and its your duty to tease any
relevant info out of them
There are also some things that are repressed, which you wont be able to get at
Pulses and palpation may convey to you these mysteries (for example, past sexual abuse
may present as tight Kidney pulses
Stuttering = Damp thermic disease
Foul smell = Heat
Lingering odor (after leaving the room) = Damp
Putrid/decaying smell = Heat consuming Blood
4) In Asking, there are two main questions:
Fever?
Sweating?
a) Fever:
Tidal (begins in morning; peaks around noon; drops from 15pm) = Ying Level Heat
Intermittent = Ying Level Heat Wind thermic disease
Night time = Ying Level Heat Damp thermic disease
Alternating chills & fever = Wei Level Heat Damp thermic disease
High fever = Qi Level Heat
Fever with chills = Wei Level Heat
b) Sweating:
Profuse = Wei or Qi Level Heat
Night time = Ying Level Heat
Oily = Damp thermic disease
c) Also keep in mind the 10 Questions:
Fever and chills
Thirst and hunger
Urine and stools
Pains/aches
Sleep
Sweat
Head
Chest
Abdomen
GYN
5) Palpation:
By the Ming dynasty, abdominal palpation was not really done due to Confucian ethics
Tongue and pulse were more readily relied upon
6) Signs and symptoms of Heat:
a) Heat can cause abrupt movement; in later stages, Heat depletes Qi making the body stiff
b) Heat at Bl-1 = Heat at Wei Level
c) Red eyes (sclera) = Heat at Qi level
With blood vessels = Heat at Blood Level
With yellow = Damp-Heat
d) Dark rings around the nostrils, or just on the inside = Heat burning fluids in Lungs
e) Dry lips = Heat in Stomach causing dryness
If red = Heat in Spleen and Stomach
Dry and red = Fire in Stomach and Spleen
7) Tongue signs:
a) Diagnosis is determined by color
Heat entering the Blood level will make the tip Purple
b) Body
Shape (stiff? Curled up?)
Movement
Mounds or protrusions (papillae)
c) Coat
Thickness
A thick coat indicates Liver invading Stomach, thereby weakening the Spleen which
puts out fluid the result is Damp-Heat
Thick and white = Spleen action is predominant Damp thermic disease
Thick and yellow = Liver action is predominant
Thin coat = superficial EPF
Color
White (color of Lungs) = exposure to EPF zhen-qi stronger than li-qi
Yellow (color of Spleen and Stomach) = Li-qi is equal in strength to zhen-qi
Brown or black (indicates Liver and Kidney trying to counteract Heat) = Li-Qi stronger
than zhen-qi
d) Shape
Swollen = Dampness
Scalloped a later stage condition of a swollen tongue
Thin (when the sides dont reach the sides of the mouth) = Heat blockage
When patient cant push the tongue out all the way, or when it spontaneously curls =
Heat blockage
Flaccid = lack of ascension of Spleen-Qi
Stiff = Heat blockage
Short = a mass in the Middle Jiao
e) Topographic Formations
a) Cracks
Vertical cracks = Heat
Horizontal cracks = damage to Fluids through dehydration or hemorrhage
Both = Heat causing damage to fluid
b) Papules
If raised = Heat
If purple = Heat at Blood Level
If veins on the underside are dark/swollen = poor blood circulation/stagnation
This can be tested for by pressing down on any area of the body if it turns white
and remains that way after the pressure is released, it indicates poor venous
circulation
III) Wen Bing Etiology
1) The theory is that everybody has heat in the body at one level or another
2) EPFs come in via nose (Lung) or mouth (Stomach)
3) Progression of the 4 Stages of Heat can be linear or jump
4) Noxious or pestilent EPF = Li Qi
5) Noxious qi = Wen Yi
Which produces Heat
6) The stronger the pathogen, the more intense the fever
7) Pestilent Qi can lie dormant in body
When Wei or Ying Qi are down, sickness comes in
These often manifest as seasonal issues
8) Wen Bing advocates detox via PURGING
Use points that open up organs and meridians and induce diaphoresis
IV) There are 3 possibile etiologies when exposed to EPFs
1) Upright Qi overcomes Pestilent Qi recovery
2) Pestilent Qi overrides Upright Qi relapse of disease (or death)
3) Recovery but person feels weak
Important to tonify Qi in this case to prevent relapse
V) Ji Bai Shengs contribution
1) Warm Hot Fire Toxins
2) 4 Stages of Penetration
a) Wei c) Ying
b) Qi d) Blood
VI) WEI LEVEL
EPF comes in; body responds (can be accompanied by Wind or Damp)
Fever to burn off EPF
Aversion to cold (chills with fever)
Slight thirst
Sweating (yes or no, depending on whether Heat is closing pores)
Tongue tip and sides Red
Thin tongue coat
Pulse: floating and Rapid
A) Wind/Warm EPF (Feng Wen) attacks Lungs, causing
Nasal congestion
Yellow mucus discharge
Continuous headache (Lung headaches are always continuous)
Back of palms feel hot
Swollen tonsils
Sore throat
Laryngitis
Dry cough
B) Damp/Warm EPF attacks Stomach
Loss of taste and appetite
Intermittent headache (Stomach headache)
Hot palms
Nausea/vomiting
Stuffiness/heaviness in chest
Alternating chills and fever
VII) QI LEVEL
High fever
Great thirst
A lot of sweating (although Heat might be blocking pores)
Bitter taste in mouth
Tongue: yellow coating
If Damp, coating thick
Pulse: Rapid
A) Damp EPF at Qi Level
Tidal fever (worst at 15pm)
Stuffiness in chest
Nausea
Abdominal distension
Thirst, but no desire to drink
B) Wind EPF at Qi Level
High fever
Hyperventilating; rapid breathing (body trying to get rid of Heat)
Very dry throat
Very thirsty
Heat consumes Qi
Person becomes Qi deficient, and so very tired and weak
C) Heat entering Qi level can:
a) Go above diaphragm
Ruddy complexion Red eyes
Headache Sore throat
bitter taste in mouth unrelenting fever
aversion to heat absence of sweat
Called: Heat in Yang Ming (Stomach meridian)
b) Go below diaphragm
constipation diarrhea
burning sensation w. bowl movements
called: Heat in Yang Ming (Large Intestine meridian)
c) Stay at diaphragm
irritability restlessness
Tongue: white or yellow coat; or a mixture of the two
VIII) YING LEVEL
Chronic conditions at this level
People start to waste away disease consumes weight and Body Fluids
Low-grade fever
Yin has contained Heat a little so that it isnt as exuberant
Fever usually general comes and goes not very high
Fever worse at night indicates Yin Deficiency
Restlessness
Insomnia; excessive dreaming
Red skin eruptions
Dry lips; dry hands
Hormonal depletion
Heat enters Zang/Fu
Abscesses; scar tissue
Pulse: Thin and Rapid
Tongue: Red and Dry with cracks
When EPF reaches Ying Level, herbs must be used
A) Wind EPF at Ying Level
Tongue: very Red with very thin coat
B) Damp EPF at Ying Level
Tongue: thick, turbid, greasy coat
Dark and Dry tongue indicates injury to Body Fluids
IX) BLOOD LEVEL (aka: Shen Level)
General fever
Extreme restlessness; irritability
Insomnia
Stuttering
Very dark skin eruptions
Tremors; convulsions; seizures
Less fluids allow Wind to enter vessels
Reckless Blood
Blood in urine
Blood in sputum
Nose bleeds
Tongue: Purple or extremely Bright and Shiny (mirror-like)
X) Basic treatment protocol
1) Nourish fluids:
Ren-12
SJ-2
2) Resolve Damp:
Sp-9
3) Clear Heat of affected Burner:
Ren-3 or Ren-6; Ren-12; Ren-17
4) Needle, then rub around needle | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Piotr G. Jabłoński
Pracownia Ekologii Behawioralnej
Publications
original scientific papers
MIZ PAS affiliation Title: Effect of incubation on bacterial communities of eggshells in a temperate bird, the Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica).
Authors: Lee W.Y., Kim M., Jabłoński P.G., Choe J.C., Lee S.-I.
Source: PLoS ONE, 9(8): e103959.
Published: 2014
Keywords: Bacteria, Bacterial pathogens, Bacillus, Birds, Polymerase chain reaction, Community structure, Ribosomal RNA, Feathers
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103959
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0103959
Abstract
Inhibitory effect of incubation on microbial growth has extensively been studied in wild bird populations using culture-based methods and conflicting results exist on whether incubation selectively affects the growth of microbes on the egg surface. In this study, we employed culture-independent methods, quantitative PCR and 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing, to elucidate the effect of incubation on the bacterial abundance and bacterial community composition on the eggshells of the Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica). We found that total bacterial abundance increased and diversity decreased on incubated eggs while there were no changes on non-incubated eggs. Interestingly, Gram-positive Bacillus, which include mostly harmless species, became dominant and genus Pseudomonas, which include opportunistic avian egg pathogens, were significantly reduced after incubation. These results suggest that avian incubation in temperate regions may promote the growth of harmless (or benevolent) bacteria and suppress the growth of pathogenic bacterial taxa and consequently reduce the diversity of microbes on the egg surface. We hypothesize that this may occur due to difference in sensitivity to dehydration on the egg surface among microbes, combined with the introduction of Bacillus from bird feathers and due to the presence of antibiotics that certain bacteria produce.
MIZ PAS affiliation Title: Moths use multisensory information to adopt adaptive resting orientations.
Authors: Kang C. K., Moon J.-Y., Lee S.-I., Jabłoński P.G.
Source: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 111: 900–904.
Published: 2014
Keywords: anti-predator – behaviour – camouflage – crypsis – cues – organs.
DOI: 10.1111/bij.12278
http://www.kangthology.com/uploads/2/0/5/2/20520864/kang_et_al_2014_moths_use_multimodal_sensory_information_to_adopt_adaptive_resting_orientations_biol.j.linn.soc.pdf
Abstract
Camouflage conceals animals from predators and depends on the interplay between the morphology and behaviour of animals. Behavioural elements of animals, such as the choice of a resting spot or posture, are important for effective camouflage, as well as the animals’ cryptic appearance. To date, the type of sensory input that mediates resting site choice remains poorly understood. Previously, we showed that bark-like moths perceive and rely on bark structure to seek out cryptic resting positions and body orientations on tree trunks. In the present study, we investigated the sensory organs through which moths perceive the structure of bark when positioning their bodies in adaptive resting orientations. We amputated (or blocked) each one of the hypothetical sensory organs in moths (antennae, forelegs, wings, and eyes) and tested whether they were still able to perceive bark structure properly and adopt adaptive resting orientations. We found that visual information or stimulation is crucial for adaptively orienting their bodies when resting and tactile information from wings may play an additional role. The present study reveals multimodal information use by moths to achieve visual camouflage and highlights the sensory mechanism that is responsible for the adaptive behaviour of cryptic insects. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
On Null
I'm finally doing a lot of work with CF 9's ORM and I'm finding that dealing with null values in CFML can be quite a pain, especially when working with relationships. One thing that comes up quite a bit is iterating over child collections. ColdFusion goes out of it's way to shield developers from null values, yet when an entity has an empty collection ColdFusion returns a null. (Long time user of CFML would likely expect an empty array here, similar to how <cfquery> returns and empty string for null values, but this is not the case.) This means I end up doing something like this quite a bit:
[More]
Quick Tip: cffile action=”append” in cfscript
So this is old news - like ColdFuison 8 old news - but I've only started to use cfscript heavily with ColdFusion 9 so I just ran into this today. If you need to append to a file in cfscript you first need to use FileOpen() to open a file object in the append mode.
fileObj = FileOpen("/path/to/myfile.txt","append");
Then you can append to the file using FileWrite():
FileWrite( fileObj, "What ever is here gets appended.");
Note that unlike the default behavior of <cffile action="append"> FileWrite() does not append a newline character to text written to file.
Appending to a file isn't documented on the FileWrite() documentation for either ColdFusion 8 or ColdFuison 9, and the documentation does not list FileOpen() in the See Also section, so this took me a lot longer to figure out than it should have. Anyway, I hope this helps others making the transition from tag based to script based CFML.
BlogCFC was created by Raymond Camden. This blog is running version 5.8.001. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Snydertown
Snydertown may refer to:
* Snydertown, New Jersey
* Snydertown, Centre County, Pennsylvania
* Snydertown, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
* Snydertown, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania
* Snydertown, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, a borough
* Snydertown, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania | WIKI |
Page:The American Cyclopædia (1879) Volume I.djvu/524
492 ANFOSSI above the locality of the tumor. The merit of this method of cure is due to the celebrated John Hunter, who, observing that the old practice of passing the ligature upon the artery immediately above the tumor often failed, was led to think that the arterial walls, being dis- eased near the tumor, could not sustain the process of inflammation necessary to cause the tissues to adhere ; and consequently he under- took to tie the femoral artery in a case of pop- liteal aneurism, and was perfectly successful. Since then his method has been universally adopted. Recently many attempts have been made, some of them with considerable success, to produce a similar result, either by continu- ous pressure over the artery kept up for a day or two, or by a ligature applied temporarily to the artery and withdrawn as soon as coagula- tion has taken place in the aneurism and the neighboring portion of the artery. By what- ever means this is accomplished, the flow of blood is stopped in the large vessels below the ligature ; but the secondary vessels communi- cate with each other so abundantly in all parts of the limb, by what is called anastomosis, that the blood soon finds its way through these smaller channels, and enlarges them by slow degrees to suit the wants of nutrition. ANFOSSI, Pasqaale, an Italian composer, born in Naples in 1729, died in Rome in 1797. He was a pupil of Sacchini and Piccini, the latter of whom in 1771 procured him an en- gagement in Rome. His first successes were in 1773, with the opera L 1 Incognita persegui- tata, and several others immediately succeed- ing. His serious opera UOlimpiade having failed, he went to Venice, and in 1780 to Paris, where his Incognita, perseguitata, with a French libretto, was not well received. In 1783 he was manager of the Italian opera in London, and in 1787 returned to Rome, where he enjoyed henceforth uninterrupted popu- larity. Of his works, which are now little known, the best are L'avaro, II curioso indis- ereto, and I viaggiatori felici. ANGARA, a river of Siberia, which enters Lake Baikal at its N. extremity, under the name of Upper Angara, leaves it near the S. W. end as the Lower Angara or Upper Tunguska, flows past Irkutsk, pursues a N. and W. course for about 750 rh., until it is joined by the river Tchadobet, continues in a westerly direction about 250 m. further, and empties into the Yenisei, E. of Yeniseisk. ANGEL (Gr. ayyt^of, a messenger), a name given in Jewish and Christian theology to certain spiritual beings endowed with super- human powers of intelligence and of will. They are frequently mentioned in the Old as well as the New Testament as immediate in- struments of Divine Providence. In Scrip- ture, however, the original word not unfre- quently has its primary signification of mes- senger, even where rendered angel in the Vulgate and the English version. They are regarded as pure spirits in whose existence ANGEL there is nothing material. They often appear in the Scriptures with bodies and in the human form ; but it was in the early church and still is a matter of theological dispute whether these bodies and this form were only assumed by them for a time for the special purpose of conversing with men. Besides these good an- gels, the church recognizes a class of " fallen angels," who left their first estate and are now "angels of the devil." The second council of Constantinople, contrary to the opinion of Ori- gen, declared that there are different classes of angels ; and since Dionysius the Areopagite the opinion that there are nine classes of an- gels has become prevalent in the Catholic and eastern churches. It was a common opinion among the fathers of the early Christian church that every individual is under the care of q particular angel who is assigned to him as a guardian ; but Protestant theology finds noth- ing in the Bible to support this notion. While the older Protestant churches, in general, agree in the doctrine of the angels with the Catholic and eastern churches, they reject as unbiblical the opinion of the latter that it is good and useful to ask the good angels for their protection, aid, and intercession, and to venerate their images. According to the crit- ical school of Protestant theology, the belief in angels was foreign to the early religion of the Jews, and derived from the Persians about the time of the Babylonish captivity. Sev- eral prominent Protestant theologians of mod- ern times, like Schleiermacher and Hase, deny the existence of angels altogether, regarding them as creatures of Biblical poetry ; others, like Martensen and Rothe, endeavor to establish the doctrine on a new speculative basis ; while Swe- denborg and his followers regard the angels of the Bible and all spiritual creatures as disembod- ied human beings, who have at some time ex- isted in the flesh in this or some other world. (See NEW JERUSALEM CITUBCH.) Pictures of the angels were expressly allowed by the second council of Nice. They are usually represented in the human form, in the male sex, as beauti- ful youths ; the rapidity with which they are supposed to carry out the commands of God is symbolized by wings, flowing garments, and naked feet ; harps and other musical instru- ments which are placed in their hands are in- tended to indicate that they incessantly sing the praise of God. ANGEL (in French ange ffor, angelot, angelot- tus, angelus), a coin so named from the figure of | WIKI |
TREATING ADD/ADHD INDIVIDUALS WITH EEG BIOFEEDBACK
By
Steven T. Padgitt, Ph.D.
As our society becomes more sophisticated, and as we know more about human functioning, previously undefined and undescribed disorders come to our awareness. This is certainly the case with Attention Deficit Disorder, with and without hyperactivity (ADD/ADHD). A decade ago we had roughly identified ADHD as Hyperactivity, without any reference to ADD without hyperactivity. Now we know that a substantial portion of our school aged population, has a neurologically based disorder that is responsible for excessive distractibility, impulsiveness, and oppositional behavior, among other maladaptive social features. These children most frequently fail in school when it comes to staying focused, and attending to the requested classroom tasks. Instead of being able to remain attentive in the classroom, they are ever alert to distraction and are constantly in motion.
These children have a clear and pronounced eeg pattern, with high amplitudes in the slow wave (Theta) part of the eeg spectrum. They have traditionally been treated by physicians with chemical stimulants in the amphetamine family, which increases neuronal firing speed and results in enhanced focus and attentional abilities, in many of these children. In some cases the results are strikingly positive, and have resulted in parents, teachers, and doctors alike, being impressed by the change in behavior and cognitive ability.
The down side of this treatment approach is twofold. While maintaining a child on stimulants for the majority of his or her young years may enhance certain aspects of brain function, learning under the influence of certain stimulants is state dependent, i.e. what is learned under the influence of the drug may not be accessible, absent the presence of the chemical. The second major problem is one of psychological and social dependency production. Specifically, not only does the child learn to depend on chemicals to control his/her behavior and thinking, but the child also receives a message that s/he does not and cannot have self control; these messages are consistent with drug abuse and dependency. In short, we as a society, have subtlely, and without consciousness, promoted the very drug abuse problem we now find rampant in our culture, and desperately seek to eliminate.
Some fifteen years ago Joel Lubar, Ph.D. began conducting EEG Biofeedback research with children, designed to determine the potential for this treatment modality's effectiveness with ADD kids. Since then, he and numerous other researchers throughout the country have effectively demonstrated that children can, in fact, learn to suppress the high amplitude slow wave activity, and enhance the amplitudes of faster neuronal firing patterns. Furthermore, we can now conclude that when ADD children learn these self regulatory skills, their behavior improves, as do their grades and IQ scores.
Just as ADD and ADHD fall on a spectrum of Attentional Disorders, ranging from mild inattention, to Tourettes Disorder, to Autism, so too, there are individual differences in the severity within each of the Attentional Disorders. Likewise, it appears that the number of EEG Biofeedback sessions required to effect significant change in patient performance, varies from as few as five sessions to over forty. Those who are classified as ADHD require more training than those without these extreme motoric symptoms. It is also clear is that children and adults with attentional disorders do respond to the EEG skill building protocols designed to decrease high amplitude Theta activity, and enhance Beta (12-20 Hz) amplitudes. High Theta amplitudes are associated with distractibility, while peaks in low Beta (12 - 15 Hz) are associated with cognitive focus and concentration.
To exemplify the training procedure, we'll turn our attention to Samantha, a twelve year old girl, diagnosed as having moderate ADD without Hyperactivity. Her mother sought assistance through her health insurance company, recognizing that Samantha's behavior appeared to be characteristic of being Attentionally Disordered. After validating historical information was gathered, the patient was assessed by monitoring her eeg activity, and it was established that she portrayed the slow wave dominant eeg pattern typical of ADD patients. This, along with her mother's description of school behavior and her academic performance problems, led to the recommendation of a course of EEG Biofeedback.
Once treatment began, and within the first session, Samantha learned to voluntarily suppress her relatively high amplitude Theta activity. It became clear from her verbal report and observing the computer generated display of her eeg activity, that the instant she decreased the effort required to suppress her slow wave activity, there was a resumption high amplitude Theta activity. Across sessions, she learned to suppress Theta amplitudes with increasing facility and duration. Within the next 7 weeks, her teacher who was unaware of the Neurotherapy, independently reported that Samantha's school performance had improved substantially. Samantha's mother stated that her daughter's behavior at home had improved considerably.
Samantha's level of attentional difficulty was within the mild to moderate range of the attentional deficit spectrum. Hence, it was not surprising that she responded so rapidly to the Theta suppression and Beta enhancement treatment protocol. All the same, her positive response to the EEG Biofeedback treatment is representative of how more severely disordered children and adults tend to do with this treatment modality.
Numerous outcome studies using Neurofeedback in treating Attention Deficit Disordered individuals, have demonstrated both enhanced intellectual and attentional abilities. For example, in a ten year treatment follow-up report, Michael Tansey, Ph.D. substantiates the longevity or permanence of this treatment procedure. Additionally, this learned neurological self regulation skill tends to enhance feelings of self esteem and personal independence, which is increasingly important in our stressful, competitive, and drug encouraging society. In short, Neurofeedback proves to be a valuable treatment modality in overcoming Attention Deficit Disorder and the other Attentional Spectrum Disorders, with the important side effect of enhanced self esteem.
| ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
User:Delhi Ka Raja
Delhi Ka Raja
A social board in New Delhi named SHRI GAYATRI NAVYUVAK MANDAL was founded in the year 1997 at 8th Block, Ramesh Nagar. In this Mandal, there is a small group of devotees celebrate every year Shri Ganesh Chaturthee with faith, fervor and enthusiasm. As the time passes, many other devotees are joining in this Mandal to make the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi the most religious event in West Delhi. Today, this mandal has now become an institution. This institution is running itself for the social welfare in general, underprivileged and downtrodden. When it comes to the feature of this institution, it offers regular free health checkup campaigns, eye checkup and free spectacles to the underprivileged and needy peoples. This has become the main feature for years. Every year, during the festive season of Shri Ganesh Chaturthi, there are other programs held in addition to Jhankis and Langars. The programs of Ganesh Chaturthi Yagyas, Bhajan-Kirtan, Mata Ki Chauki, Sunder Kand, drawing competition, fancy dress competition and even more programs organized every year along with Goddess Jhankis and Langars. These sponsoring of these programs are the specialties of this mandal. The main motive of these programs is for making the people to know their culture, rich tradition and let them know about social bonding and giving the message of brotherhood from India to the whole world. When it comes to the bhog offering of Lord Ganesha, the parshad of 1008 ladoos (Sahstra Moddak) and 56 bhog are cooked and offers to Lord Ganesha. From the last 7 years, the idol of Lord Ganesha is bought especially from Mumbai from one of the best sculptors of Asia. The idol is about the height of 6 to 7 feet which adorns the unmatched grace and divinity of god himself. The festival of Lord Ganesha, the Ganesh Chaturthi continuously runs for 11 days. In these 11 days, different types of programs held day by day with the well-known Bhajan Singers. On the first day of Ganesh Chaturthi, there is a long Shobha Yatra of Ganeshjee organizes and sponsors on behalf of committee of SHRI GAYATRI NAVYUVAK MANDAL all around in Ramesh Nagar. After completion of Shobha Yatra in Ramesh Nagar, there is the Pran Pratistha and Sthapna of the idol of Lord Ganeshjee with the great Mantras, Vidhis and Poojan by the Acharyas. Apart from celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi, the trust has also started the tree plantations in many areas of West Delhi in order to generate the awareness among the common public about the global warming and its adverse effects. In addition to SHRI GAYATRI NAVYUVAK MANDAL, they carry out their all the activities of social and public welfare with the motive of service only. This is the specialty of this trust that they never make any profit from their services. They are totally based on helping the needy citizens with their helping services. They also provide assistance of hospitalization to the needy peoples who have not enough funds for treatment and they also organize functions of marriage for poor girls and families.
GANESH CHATURTHI
Ganesh Chaturthi: the birthday of Lord Ganesha celebrates in India. Ganesh Chaturthi is the greatest Indian Hindu festival that observes first every year and it is celebrated by Hindus in India and also all around the world as the ceremony of Lord Ganesha. This is celebrated during the Hindu month of Bhadra i.e. mid August to mid September. This celebration is enjoyed mostly at the state of Maharashtra at a very high level. This lasts for 10 days and is going to an end on the day of Ananta Chaturdarshi. The life-like idols of Lord Ganesha made actually by clay 2-3 months before to the day of Ganesh Chaturdarshi. Ganesh Chaturthi is also known as ‘Vinayak Chaturthi’ or ‘Vinayaka Chaviti’. The height of the idol of Lord Ganeshjee varies from about 3/4th part of 1 inch to above 25 feet. How this festival celebrated every year? On the 1st day of this celebration, the idol of Lord Ganeshji is placed on the raised platform at homes or in the elaborately decorated tents for the public to view and pay their homage. The priest utters the mantras that invoke the life into the idol. This ritual of uttering of mantras by priest is known as ‘Pran Pratistha’ of Ganeshji. After the program of Pran Pratistha, the 16 ways of paying tribute follows named ‘shhodashopachara’. The coconuts, jaggery, the 21 modakas (rice floor preparated sweets) and 21 durvas blades (trefoil) and the red flowers are offered to Ganeshji. After offering to the idol of Lambodara Ganeshji, ablution of the idol is done with the paste of sandal which is known as rakta chandan. Throughout the birthday of Ganeshji, the Vedic hymns of Rig Veda and the Shirsha Upanishad of Ganpati Atharva are chanted. Ganesh stotra from the Narada Purana are also chanted. In short, throughout the 10 days of celebration that is from first day of Bhadrapad Chaturthi to the 10th day of Ananta Chaturthi, Ganesha is worshipped. On the last day of Ganesh Chaturthi, the Ganeshji Visarjan is organized by the public with the great procession that is joined by the program of dancing and singing into the streets. This is the greatest ritual see-off by the devotees to their lord. This is belief of the Indians that Ganeshji comes, stay 11 days of his birthday and take away all the misfortunes and worries of peoples. Everyone join in this final procession and shouts “Ganpati Bappa Moriya, Purchya Varshi Naukaria” which means “O Lord Ganesh, come back early next year”. | WIKI |
List of banks in Greenland
Banks in Greenland include the following:
* Bank of Greenland (GrønlandsBANKEN) SWIFT: GRENGLGX
* BankNordik SWIFT: FIFBFOTX
Greenland currently has one main commercial bank since the merger of Bank of Greenland and Nuna Bank in 1997. | WIKI |
Efficient Sparse Low-Rank Tensor Completion Using the Frank-Wolfe Algorithm
Guo, Xiawei (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) | Yao, Quanming (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) | Kwok, James Tin-Yau (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)
AAAI Conferences
Most tensor problems are NP-hard, and low-rank tensor completion is much more difficult than low-rank matrix completion. In this paper, we propose a time and space-efficient low-rank tensor completion algorithm by using the scaled latent nuclear norm for regularization and the Frank-Wolfe (FW) algorithm for optimization. We show that all the steps can be performed efficiently. In particular,FW's linear subproblem has a closed-form solution which can be obtained from rank-one SVD. By utilizing sparsity of the observed tensor,we only need to maintain sparse tensors and a set of small basis matrices. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more accurate, much faster and more scalable than the state-of-the-art.
Duplicate Docs Excel Report
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/I-Mockery
The result was no consensus, with or without sock/meatpuppetry. Luna Santin 01:40, 2 November 2006 (UTC)
I-Mockery
Website which doesn't seem like it meets WP:RS/WP:V. No reliable sources mentioned in the article, none found either. Delete unless sources are found. Wickethewok 21:38, 27 October 2006 (UTC)
* Keep How is anything apart from the site history in the article any less verifiable than anything found on any entry at Category:Comedy_websites? Is the suggestion credible that Wikipedia editor Wikethewok is targeting the entry for this specific humor website because of its satire of electronic music fans (ravers)? 16:02, 1 November 2006 (UTC) Brian W. Goosen
* Strong Keep Notable Web site (Alexa Traffic Rank for i-mockery.com: 32,868). It's popular enough to be listed in the "Site Friends" of Fark.com, which regularly links to its features. Plus, I found at least one good feature article at Richmond.com. Caknuck 00:37, 28 October 2006 (UTC)
* Alexa rank is not related to notability and being linked to by Fark is trivial. The Richmond thing looks like 1 reliable source. Can anyone find any others? Wickethewok 19:19, 29 October 2006 (UTC)
http://www.answers.com/topic/i-mockery, http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=&url=i-mockery.com, http://www.richmond.com/news/output.aspx?Article_ID=3684718&Vertical_ID=155&tier=20&position=2
* Keep notable site.Devapriya 16:49, 29 October 2006 (UTC)
* Strong Keep The site's been around longer than Wikipedia and has been featured in television and radio shows across the country. Sources: http://www.i-mockery.com/rog-radio.zip, http://www.sacbee.com/154/story/13288.html, http://maximmagazine.com/articles/index.aspx?a_id=3874, http://www.wildwildwestmar.com/index.cfm?t=blog, http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2198930/. But seriously, you need a source for what? To prove it exists? Are you stupid or something?
* Strong Keep Not only is I-Mockery a notable site, but it is also quite influential. I cannot post proof of this, as I do not have the time to post the near infinite number of links pages and message board posts (on non I-Mockery message boards) which either include I-Mockery or something clearly relating to I-Mockery. Not only that, but companies such as Jones Soda and FrightCatalog.com have sent them products to review. If I-Mockery was not notable, this would not have been done. Michael Podgorski 16:32, 30 October 2006 (UTC)
* Strong Keep It's one of the most popular humor sites on the web http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9805388/ and here are links for the webmasters articles for Cracked http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&safe=off&q=+site:www.cracked.com+cracked+roger+barr
* Strong Keep I'm a freelance writer, with credits including National Lampoon, Cracked, and the Boston Museum of Science, in addition to I-mockery. I'm not sure what all you are looking for in terms of significance, but here's what makes it significant to me. It pays it's writers. Take a look at Writer's Market, and you'll find very, very, very few internet markets that pay at all.Amongst freelance writers, THAT's what makes something legitimate. Any site that takes it's content seriously enough to pay writers something besides the amazing pride of seeing their work on a computer screen strikes me as a serious endeavor. I strongly suggest that a Wiki editor with a background in freelancing be given a chance to review this decision.
* Strong Keep: It's a fairly well documented site. I'm not entirely sure why this is being considered for deletion.
* So far, the only non-trivial thing is the Richmond thing, the rest are just blogs or links to the website. I'd like the opinions of some editors who don't frequent the site for an unbiased perspective. Wickethewok 01:21, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
* I'd like to see you put up some references for many of the articles you've "heavily contributed to" which are linked in your profile. Several of them only have a single reference (which is hardly objective, hmm?) and a few of them don't have any: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilt_%28producers%29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ableton http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ableton_Live http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Graham_%28producer%29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_End_Specialists http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Room_%28single%29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasha_%26_John_Digweed Please explain why writing about your CD collection is any better than the entry for I-Mockery. Physician, heal thyself.
* Explain what needs to be sourced and a source can be provided. It's obvious that the site exists and pulls a large amount of traffic, so verification of its very BEING obviously isn't necessary. Are you asking for sources on the history of I-Mockery? Because why would such material show up anywhere but the site itself? I'd like to speak to your supervisor.
* Totally Totally Strong Delete!!Get rid of this website now, they made fun of me one time! They have no sense of compassion and should be stopped!
Immature rantings aside, "Can't verify information in article" is listed directly under "Problem articles where deletion may not be needed". I would suggest that some consideration be given as to the nature of the site and it's article. The article is a description of the site itself, it doesn't have any claims to be verified. Furthermore, while the sources link to the site, there are quite a few of them. True, it is hazy as to whether or not it follows guidelines, but the authors obviously made an effort to do so. It's difficult to provide ironclad third party sources for a site like I-Mockery, but those who contributed to the article did their best to back up the descriptions. Since it is obviously not some just quick self promotion for some twelve-year old's personal blog, I would argue that some leeway should be given. Beyond that, you agree that the Richmond link is reliable. The reason you gave for deletion was that "No reliable sources mentioned in the article, none found either. Delete unless sources are found." Well, though it is only one reliable source, isn't that enough? As previously stated, I would argue that some consideration be given.
* Neutral but I'd like to point out that the I-Mockery forum is asking people to come and "save the Wikipedia article". That might explain the rapidly growing number of votes from anonymous editors. Pascal.Tesson 03:14, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
* How is that relevent at all?
* What are you trying to imply? I-Mockery is a site with over 100,000 unique views daily, it's not as if a handful of people are trying to sabotage Wikipedia's system for all the prestiege having a Wiki supposedly confers. This page was submitted by persons not affiliated with I-Mockery or its staff and is sourced from the information available through the autobiography on the site itself and apparently some experience on the message boards. It serves as a reference for anyone interested in the history of I-Mockery, and it is undeniably a useful document for someone seeking that information; It clearly falls within the mission and purpose of Wikipedia at large. Trying to remove this information serves no purpose other than to fulfill this administrator's personal agenda, whatever it may be, and I feel he represents Wikipedia poorly in doing so.
* Strong Keep: I-Mockery is a very prominent humor site and its page on Wikipedia isn't there to merely promote it with free advertising. You might as well flag the Something Awful page for deletion too.
* What's wrong with self-references anyway? On the Something Awful entry, 11 out of 17 references go back to somethingawful.com itself. How else is a website like this supposed to GET references?
So what's the verdict so far?
* Vandalizing userpages is not the way to go guys. You're only hurting your own cause. Yeah, you, [IP ADDRESS REMOVED, FOR SERIOUS]. A simple discussion is all that is required. You're welcome to nominate whatever other articles you see fit for deletion (including ones I have worked on, though they are easily sourceable/verifiable), but that is unrelated to the matter at hand. Wickethewok 17:37, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
Do you realize that so far, you've yet to answer any questions? It's hard to have a discussion with someone who won't comply.
* You still need one more reliable source. So far you have the Richmond one, which is good. But you still need a second as WP:WEB specifies "multiple" secondary sources. What further questions do you have? Wickethewok 18:28, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
* Delete WP:WEB is the relevant guideline. It says in relevant part "The article itself must provide proof that its subject meets one of these criteria via inlined links or a 'Reference' or 'External link' section." We are often more generous at AFD and keep if the relevant proof appears here. The only independent reliable source produced thus far about the site is the Richmond.com source first mentioned by Caknuck. The article has no References section, so it can't meet WP:WEB based on the references. I checked the external links, and none of them are independent reliable sources. I can't see any criteria of WP:WEB that the article meets, so deletion is the answer that accords with our policies and guidelines. GRBerry 18:30, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
* Strong Keep: WP:WEB states that the article "must" meet at least one the criteria (1 to 3) for notable content on the web. I-Mockery meets at least 1 and 3. The WP:WEB does not clearly state that an article must have more than one source - this seems to be an interpretation of it. As stated above, the policing of Wikipedia policy is extremely inconsistent. There are several other humour related websites (SA, Newgrounds, etc.) that do not meet your specific guidelines, nor do your own articles. I would like to know how to seek mediation to resolve this, as I do not believe Wickethewok is a reliable source.
* I don't see how it meets criteria #1 (multiple reliable non-trivial sources) or criteria #2 (no awards) or criteria #3 (distributed via a well-known independent online newspaper or magazine). The "multiple" part comes from criteria #1. Also, just because there might be other content on Wikipedia that should be removed, doesn't necessitate this being kept either. I recommend you bring up your issues with Newgrounds and SomethingAwful on the appropriate talk pages. Wickethewok 19:03, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
* This is ridiculous. The site itself has been mentioned in actual magazines. The man who runs the site has appeared on Food Network and Comedy Central. I-Mockery isn't just some stupid little kid's website.
|&p_product=PTHB&p_theme=gannett&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_dispstring=i-mockery%20AND%20date&p_field_advanced-0=&p_text_advanced-0=("i-mockery")&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no Times-Herald (search for "i-mockery" when visiting that URL) The two newspapers sources, the television credits on the Food Network and others, the MSNBC.com source, the reference in Maxim magazine, the large volume of links to other websites, as well as the primary source of the site itself seem to close this issue of "no sources". This whole issue seems trivial at best.
* Keep: In addition to the other secondary sources given, there is yet another source in the Times-Herald of Port Huron, MI.
Ref: http://www.comicalert.com/comics/9546-pixel-pals/
* I-Mockery.com's "Pixel Pals" is currently pending acceptance at Comic Alert.
Ref: http://www.theshadowsun.net/collection/view/72
* I-mockery's April Fools joke was changing their layout to fit that of Newgrounds' for the day. Here is one example of an online news article having commented on this stunt, along with other humor site's jokes for the day
* Wicketthewok, how can you call so many sources "trivial" - that sounds more like your own opinion rather than a fact. Confirmed appearances on television shows via IMDB and a video clip of one of the appearances, scanned pages from professional magazines, audio clips from professional radio show interviews, proof of work on other professional web sites such as Cracked Magazine. What more could you possibly need? The people here have gone above and beyond making a big effort to comply with Wikipedia and to make the I-Mockery entry all the better, and you're shooting each one of them down with complete disregard, even describing them as "the rest are just blogs or links to the web site" - how is an audio clip from a radio station interview a blog or a link to the web site, how is an interview on the Sacramento Bee merely a blog, etc. etc. I'm not attacking you personally, but it appears as though you are the one "hurting your own cause" when you say things like this to people who are just trying to work this situation out.
* http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/totally_obsessed/82028/episode_about.jhtml I hope this might help with the decision making process, it's a link to VH1 a popular american media outlet. It appears to be a video of a television apparance.
* Strong Keep: References section added with links to print material Maxim Magazine and Yahoo! Internet Life, as well as clip from The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.
* Most of these new links seem to be about the site's creator rather than the website. Maybe there should be an article about Barr instead and a couple sentences from this merged into that instead. The VH-1 blurb doesn't mention the website at all and the Richmond piece is more centered on him. There seems to be more on him than on the website. What do ya folks think of that idea instead of other proposals? Wickethewok 20:10, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
* Roger Barr is the owner of the site and most of the ideas for the website come directly from him, so that's a good point wikithewok. However, changing the entry to Roger Barr would be more about Roger Barr than the material on the webpage(which is what people are interested). ON top of that it's hard to have an interview with an Internet site appear in a magazine, or to have an internet site appear on live television(and keep it interesting). The site is the material Roger Barr (and others) produces, and the material is what people are interested in. Nobody cares about Roger Barr. In this sense the wikipedia details some of the available material on the website, and the referances show that material appearing on life television. I think this wikipedia entry would be worthless if it was just about Roger Barr. If you want "referances" to things about i-mockery look at the "External links" section which actually links to I-mockery and the material on the site. If there was link/referance to the "humorous articles" themselves how would that stand?
* "Nobody cares about Roger Barr" - Apparently the above sources you mentioned do. This includes the Richmond article, of which he is the primary subject, not the website. The TV appearances seem to be based on the fact that he rather enjoys Boo berry, rather than runs a humor website. Wickethewok 20:25, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
* And the TV appearances also mention the fact that he runs a Boo Berry website, which is an offshoot of I-Mockery.com, which DO make it relevant to I-Mockery as well as Roger Barr.
* It's pretty hard to interview a website. HELLO MR. WEBSITE HOW ARE YOU CAN YOU TELL ME ABOUT YOUR MATERIAL MR. COMPUTER? *no response* Notice websites require some type of Human being behind them to create/manage them(kind of like this website eh), presto, Roger Barr is that person and he was the I-mockery "representative". He also wrote the material on the website, so he was on these shows representing the material on i-mockery. This is sort of like interviewing a popular musician, you don't interview their music you interview THEM, but the material of interest, that which made them popular in itself, is the music and ideas-- which they themselves are representing by being interviewed. Isn't the purpose of these referances to show that I-mockery is a popular internet attraction? Also have you read anything on I-mockery yet? You might notice that most of the articles written are written from a personal perspective, which is another reason why it was about "Him" and not the "Website", because the material on the website is often written from a personal perspective. Also, Roger Barr wouldn't be "Popular" enough to appear on television without the popularity of his website.
* Two more sources, this time from Yahoo Internet Life and Maxim.
* http://www.i-mockery.net/media/yahoo-internet-life-2001.jpg (Martin Yan: Homocidal Chef)
* http://www.i-mockery.net/media/maxim-feb-2001.jpg (Boo Berry)
* I would also like to know to whom we can appeal if Wickethewok continues this bizarre crusade. ChojinSix 21:36, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
* I think this is dangerous.
* It may help if we knew which facets of the article needed to be verified.
* Here's another valid reference for I-Mockery, an interview about the site on West & Wylder 95.5 WTVY FM, which covers a lot of the site's history and is definitely about the site more than about Barr.
* http://www.i-mockery.com/rog-radio.mp3
| WIKI |
Where Do Vegans Get Their Protein? – Response Resource
I wanted to make this post as a one-stop shop for responses when combated by others about your diet and its nutritional significance. I’m sure you’ve been told certain essential nutrients can only be found in meat. That is not the case. In fact, such a claim is absurd and goes against the well-established science of biology and chemistry. Let’s address the most common question vegans are asked by non-vegans:
“So where do you get your protein?”
All biomass on Earth is created by photosynthetic organisms (or chemotrophs). All the protein you have ever consumed in your life originated in plants, algae or bacteria. They are the primary producers (autotrophs). Anyone who asks, “where do vegans get their protein” needs to re-take biology.
http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/Photosynthesis.htm
https://sciencing.com/primary-producers-8138961.html
The full essential amino acid profile can be obtained from plants. The 9 essential amino acids are: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. Humans and animals (consumers, heterotrophs) lack the pathways to synthesize these protein building blocks.
1. Histidine – Not synthesized in humans or animals. Biosynthesis of L-histidine occurs in bacteria and plants from the biochemical intermediate phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate.
2. Isoleucine – Not synthesized in humans or animals. Biosynthesis occurs in microorganisms and plants (several step process) starting from pyruvic acid and alpha-ketoglutarate.
3. Leucine – Not synthesized in humans or animals. Biosynthesis occurs in plants and microorganisms from pyruvic acid.
4. Lysine – Not synthesized in humans or animals. Biosynthesis occurs in plants and microorganisms from aspartic acid.
5. Methionine – Not synthesized in humans or animals. Biosynthesis occurs in plants and microorganisms from aspartic acid, cysteine, methanethiol or hydrogen sulfide. with the help of several enzymes.
6. Phenylalanine – Not synthesized in humans or animals. Biosynthesis occurs in bacteria and plants via the shikimate pathway beginning with converting chorismate to prephenate.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3244902/
7. Threonine – Not synthesized in humans or animals. Biosynthesis occurs in bacteria and plants from aspartic acid via α-aspartyl-semialdehyde and homoserine.
8. Tryptophan – Not synthesized in humans or animals. Biosynthesis occurs in bacteria and plants from shikimic acid or anthranilate.
9. Valine – Not synthesized in humans or animals. Biosynthesis occurs in bacteria and plants from pyruvic acid.
Once again, all organic material comes from our primary producers and not animals.
“What about heme iron?”
Heme iron can’t be regulated by the human body and thus excessive amounts leads to oxidative stress (-OH). Heme iron is not essential for humans and has been linked to metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, and others.
https://nutritionfacts.org/topics/heme-iron/
“What about vitamins?”
I’ve heard time and time again that certain vitamins can only be found in meat. Let’s tackle that, shall we?
Almost all vitamins initially come from bacteria. B1, B2, B3 and B6 are plant biostimulants and are produced by microorganisms as by-products. B6 is found in aleuron layer (outermost layer of endosperm) of grains.
Thiamine (B1) biosynthesis occurs in bacteria, fungi and plants. Riboflavin is made by various bacteria and fungi such as Bacillus subtilis. Niacin (B3) is best found in fungi. Mushrooms are the best natural source of niacin.
And as we all know, B12 (methylcobalamin) is also produced by bacteria.
Vitamin A (retinol) is synthesized from the breakdown of beta-carotene, which is a pigment found in plants and fruits.
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is an enzyme cofactor in plants. The richest sources are fruits and vegetables.
Vitamin D – D3 (calciferol): weather or not this is a true vitamin is debatable as it can be produced in the human body via exposure to UVB rays. Calciferol is produced in the skin from 7-dehydrocholesterol when an electrocyclic reaction occurs due to being stuck by UVB rays.
Vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols) α-Tocopherol, the most common form is biosynthesized in plants and is most abundant in vegetable oils, nuts, seeds and whole grains.
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) functions as an electron receptor in plants during photosynthesis I. Thus it is most abundant in green plants. K1 gets converted to K2 in the testes, pancreas, and arterial walls.
To suggest that the biosynthesis of these nutrients occur so far up the food chain is absurd and makes absolutely no sense. Plants and fungi depend on these nutrients as well so they MUST be created by microorganisms or synthesized by systems within plants.
Minerals
And let’s cover minerals real quick.
Zinc is crucial for plant development. Calcium is responsible for holding together cell walls in plants. Iron helps produce chlorophyll. Magnesium is a building block of chlorophyll. Phosphorus plays an important role in photosynthesis. Potassium has many roles in plants. It is essential for ATP production, photosynthesis and enzyme activation.
As you see, these minerals are just as essential to humans as they are plants.
Feel free to use this as a resource. Anytime someone asks me these questions, it’s very satisfying to bombard them with the science. Most of this is high school level biology and chemistry and it’s quite alarming how many grown adults don’t know some of this stuff. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
The presentation, created by Ms. Krishna Bharwad from Coder Edge Technologies, provides an insightful overview of GitHub, a leading platform for code hosting and version control. It details GitHub’s features such as its ability to facilitate collaboration among large development teams, integration with bug tracking tools, and robust access control. The presentation explains the basic structure of code versioning, highlighting the importance of repositories, branches, trunks, and revisions. It also covers the history of GitHub, its interface options (CLI and GUI), onboarding processes, advantages like project management and code safety, and disadvantages such as the initial learning curve and security concerns.
What you will learn
• Overview of GitHub: Understanding GitHub as a platform for version control and collaboration, providing both online and local repositories.
• Features of GitHub: Insights into project management, team management, code safety, and easy code hosting.
• Basic Structure of Code Versioning: Explanation of repositories, branches, trunks, and revisions, and their roles in version control.
• History and Development: A brief history of GitHub’s development and launch.
• Interfaces and Onboarding: Different ways to access GitHub (CLI and GUI) and the onboarding process.
• Advantages and Disadvantages: Benefits like collaboration and backup, and challenges like usability for beginners and security issues. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Nubian wig
In Ancient Egyptian society, hair was an embodiment of identity. It could carry religious and erotic significance and portray information about gender, age, and social status. During the New Kingdom, more elaborate hairstyles for men and women, incorporating curls and plaits, began to be favored over the traditional, simple hairstyles of the Old and Middle Kingdoms.
Nubian wigs, which Ancient Egyptians grew fond of during the Amarna period, were meant to mimic the short curly hair that Nubian tribespeople wore. Egyptologists believe that the Nubian wig was adopted by Queen Nefertiti after witnessing the hairstyle being worn by Nubians in the Pharaoh's army. Though there has been a discussion on what qualifies as a Nubian wig, some arguing layered wigs known as "duplex" styles that include curls and plaits may also be Nubian wigs. Still, many refer to this as a Nubian style and not a Nubian wig.
In general, wigs in Ancient Egypt were almost entirely confined to the elite due to their price. Even when wigs were made of inexpensive materials like plant fibers, the sophisticated craftsmanship required to make wigs proved costly.
Iconography
One can see Nubian wigs in the form of reliefs, statues, and paintings. They are a prime factor in determining the gender of figures in Ancient Egyptian art, as royal women exclusively wear them. It is characterized by its short bushy appearance with rows of curls that frame the brow and sides of the face. The feature that requires the most attention is located on the neck. In Nubian wigs, the hair is cut to expose the nape of the neck, which distinguishes it from a similar headdress where the nape of the neck is not exposed, and the hair falls towards the shoulders. Royal men exclusively wear this alternative style and can be seen in the left image titled Walk in the Garden.
Techniques and composition
Wigs were composed of various materials such as human hair, wool, plant fibers, and horsehair. The most expensive wigs were made of human hair or black sheep wool, or both. In addition to the hair, false or human, Ancient Egyptians used beeswax and resin to hold the style in place on a mesh cap.
One wig specifically, titled wig by The British Museum, has been studied extensively. Efforts to study other wigs are scarce due to the fragile nature or incompleteness of the wigs after thousands of years. Though this wig is the "duplex" style that men wore and is referenced above, its condition gives historians insight into how Ancient Egyptians created wigs.
To begin the process of making a wig, a wigmaker must have first collected hair. After a wigmaker collected enough hair, the hair was washed and separated into individual locks with about 400 strands per lock. Construction could then begin on a wooden wig mount very similar to what modern wigmakers would use. The wig achieved the mesh base by laying hair down vertically and horizontally across each other. The base layer was kept in place by knotting and folding the hair back over itself and then was further reinforced by a mixture of two-thirds beeswax and one-third conifer resin. To hook curls to the mesh layer, the curl was looped around the mesh and then fastened by fifteen individual hairs, called a "sub-strand" that was tired around the stem of the curl. Wigs could take up to 200 hours to complete and could take even longer if plaits were styled on the wooden wig mount, as they probably were in ancient times. | WIKI |
Friday, February 25, 2011
Kinds of Hearing Loss
There are quite a few varieties of hearing loss. Without a doubt they all exhibit exhibit the lack of a human being to exercise hearing skills, but they as nicely vary in indications and symptoms, as nicely as effects on the person's wellbeing in general. It is critical that you know the diverse kinds of hearing issues so as you know which kind of remedy or treatment to stick to. Just like other wellness troubles and ailments, you can only experience much better by acquiring the ideal treatment.
Below are some of the frequent sorts of hearing loss men and women endure currently:
Conductive Hearing Loss-this sort of hearing loss requires put when the sound is not appropriately or effectively sent from the outer ear canal to the eardrums and the ossicles of the center ear. It consists of a considerable reduction of the sound stage or the ability of a man or woman to listen to faint sounds. Remedies accomplished with this type of hearing issue incorporate medicines or surgical procedure. Amongst its achievable will cause incorporate fluid in the center ear because of to colds, ear infections, allergic reactions, a perforated eardrum, inadequate capabilities of the Eustachian tube, benign tumors, infection of the ear canal, benign tumors, or the existence of a foreign physique within the ear canal.
Sensorineural Hearing Loss-this kind of hearing loss meanwhile happens when the internal ear is broken, or if the nerve pathways from the inner ear to the brain are blocked or damaged as nicely. SNHL could not be medically or surgically handled, and usually leads to permanent hearing loss. It progressively lowers one's ability to hear faint sounds, and ultimately the man or woman loses the total skill to listen to even louder sounds. Amid its achievable brings about consist of diseases, consumption of medication which could be poisonous to hearing features, genetics, getting older, malformation of the internal ear, head trauma, or publicity to loud noise.
Mixed Hearing Loss-this is a result of a mix of conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss. In this variety of situation, the man or woman could currently have a damaged internal ear or auditory nerve, and finally the other areas of the ear became affected.
Tinnitus-this problem meanwhile consists of a regular ringing sound within the ear. The ringing seems block the ear from hearing other seems from the outdoors globe, and the buzzing vibrations as effectively consequence to headaches, dizziness and migraines. Men and women suffering in this situation locate it tricky to realize what other individuals are saying even when they are previously talking in a louder voice.
Given the distinct sorts of hearing loss troubles, you now know how to overcome them ahead of they even consider spot in your life. Although sensorineural hearing loss tends to be inevitable for some folks, there are even now some treatments which help alleviate one's situation and nonetheless be capable of hearing sounds these as songs and voices in conversations. All you have to do is avoid all the achievable will cause of hearing loss, and stick to remedies which enhance your hearing as soon as you get to expertise the indicators and indicators of the problems pointed out above.
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Interstate 680 (Nebraska–Iowa)
Interstate 680 (I-680) in Nebraska and Iowa is the northern bypass of the Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area. I-680 spans 16.49 mi from its southern end in western Omaha, Nebraska, to its eastern end near Crescent, Iowa. The freeway passes through a diverse range of scenes and terrains—the urban setting of Omaha, the Missouri River and its valley, the rugged Loess Hills, and the farmland of Pottawattamie County, Iowa.
From 1973 until 2019, I-680 extended much farther into Iowa. It followed I-29 for 10 mi between Crescent and Loveland. It then headed east along what is now known as I-880 until it met I-80 again near Neola. The I-880 section was originally known as I-80N from 1966 until it was absorbed into I-680 in 1973. I-680 in Omaha was originally designated Interstate 280 (I-280). Maps from the early and mid-1960s showed I-280 in Omaha. Since this highway would extend into Iowa and I-280 was already planned for the Quad Cities area, this route was redesignated I-680.
Route description
I-680 begins at a complex interchange with I-80 in Omaha. Due to the proximity of the West Center Road interchange on I-680 and the I, L, and Q street interchanges on I-80, all the exit and entrance ramps which connect I-80 to I-680 also connect to West Center Road and I, L, and Q streets. The freeway heads north through the heart of West Omaha; it serves as a dividing line of several residential neighborhoods. 2 mi north of West Center Road, which, prior to 2003, was Nebraska Highway 38 (N-38), is a new interchange with US Route 6 (US 6), known as Dodge Street in Omaha. Another mile (1 mi) north of Dodge Street is N-64, known as Maple Street.
At N-133, I-680 turns to the east toward Iowa. South of this interchange, I-680 travels through residential neighborhoods, but, to the east, the population thins and the Interstate passes through farmland for 4.5 mi. I-680 crosses over N-36, which is accessed via the US 75 interchange 0.5 mi later. US 75 runs adjacent to I-680 for 1 mi before turning south at 30th Street. The Interstate crosses the Missouri River to Iowa via the Mormon Bridge. In Iowa, I-680 is markedly less urban than in Nebraska. The first 3 mi of I-680 travel through the flat bottoms of the Missouri River valley. I-680 ends at an interchange with I-29 just west of Crescent.
History
In Nebraska, plans for I-280 to bypass Omaha to the north to I-29 were drawn up in the late 1950s. At the same time, plans were being drawn up for an I-280 to bypass the Quad Cities. Since two Interstates cannot have the same designation in the same state, one of the I-280s had to be renumbered. The Omaha I-280 was redesignated as I-680 around 1965. In Iowa, I-80N opened to traffic on December 13, 1966. I-80N extended from the current northern interchange with I-29 near Loveland to the I-80 interchange near Neola.
In the early 1970s, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) decided that Interstates with a directional suffix, such as I-80N, would have to be renumbered. By 1974, I-80N had been redesignated to I-680 to match Nebraska. The last piece of I-680 to be completed in Nebraska was the westbound bridge across the Missouri River. Paving in Iowa wrapped up in the years to come and the entire route was open to traffic by April 21, 1979.
2011 flooding
Over the course of several months in 2011, I-680 was severely damaged by flood waters from the Missouri River. The first sections of both I-680 and I-29 closed on June 10. I-29 was closed from North 25th Street to the northern I-680 interchange near Loveland. I-680 was closed from US 75 in Omaha to the southern interchange with I-29. A week later, water was diverted and drained from the area around the northern I-29 interchange to allow traffic to use the roads. I-680 was opened from the interchange to the Beebeetown exit and I-29 was reopened from the interchange to the US 30 exit at Missouri Valley. I-29 traffic was routed around the flooded area by using I-680 eastbound to I-80 westbound to Council Bluffs.
After floodwaters receded and the damage was assessed, sections of I-680 were reopened to traffic. However, the section west of I-29 was the most heavily damaged and it remained closed. Contract bids were let on September 23, and reconstruction began on September 28. Construction crews worked at "an accelerated pace" to complete the road in 34 days. The road was officially reopened on November 2 during a ceremony in Crescent hosted by Governor Terry Branstad.
2019 flooding
Iowa DOT closed I-680 for three separate periods during the 2019 floods:
2019 renumbering
Due to I-29 and I-680 being subjected to flooding from the adjacent Missouri River, Iowa DOT officials sought to reduce confusion among drivers who were forced to use I-680 and I-80 as a detour around floodwaters. They proposed to AASHTO to rename the section of I-680 from Loveland to Neola, Iowa as I-880. The plan was approved on October 5, 2019. I-880 would follow the same routing that I-80N had 50 years earlier. Iowa DOT updated its online maps and announced that the signage would be changed just weeks after the official approval by AASHTO.
2024 flooding
Due to excessive rainfall in the Siouxland area upstream of Omaha/Council Bluffs, flooding of the Missouri River caused Iowa DOT to close I-29 and I-680, starting at 1am on Wednesday, June 26, 2024. Iowa DOT re-opened I-29 and I-680 with limited lanes at 6pm on Wednesday, July 3. All lanes and all ramps opened at 7:30am on Friday, July 12. | WIKI |
Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 105 Part 1.djvu/634
105 STAT. 606 PUBLIC LAW 102-119—OCT. 7, 1991 20 USC 1411. (4) in section 611(a)(1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking "paragraph (3)" and inserting "paragraph (5)"; 20 USC 1412. (5) in section 612(3), by striking "first with respect to handicapped children" and inserting "first with respect to children with disabilities"; 20 USC 1413. (6) in section 613(a)— (A) in paragraph (2), by striking "and section 202(1) of the Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act"; and (B) in paragraph (9)(B), by striking "handicapped children" each place such term appears and inserting "children with disabilities"; 20 USC 1417. (7) in section 617(b), by striking "(and the Secretary, in carry- ing out the provisions of subsection (c))"; 20 USC 1422. (8) in section 622(a)(1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting a comma after "State educational agencies"; (9) in section 623(a)(1)(A), by striking "communication mode and" and inserting "communication mode"; and 20 USC 1424. (10) in section 624(a)(1), by striking ", including" and all that follows and inserting the following: "of such children and youth with disabilities, including their need for transportation to and from school,"; 20 USC 1425. (11) in section 626, by amending the heading for the section to read as follows: " SECONDARY EDUCATION AND TRANSITIONAL SERVICES FOR YOUTH WITH DISABIIJTIES"; 20 USC 1431. (12) in section 631— (A) in subsection (a)(1)(E), by striking "handicapped children" and inserting "children with disabilities"; and (B) in subsection (d)(5) (as redesignated by section 9(a)(l) of this Act), by amending subparagraph (D) to read as follows: "(D) participate in educational decisionmaking processes, including the development of the individualized education program for a child with a disability,"; 20 USC 1435. (13) in section 635, by striking subsection (c); 20 USC 1442. (14) in section 642, in the heading for the section, by striking "HANDICAPPED CHILDREN" and inserting "CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES' '' 20 USC 1461. (15) in section 661(b)(2), by striking "Public Law 100-407" and inserting "the Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988"; 20 USC 1471. (16) in section 671(b)(3), by striking "provided to handicapped infants, toddlers, and their families and inserting "provided to infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families"; 20 USC 1476. (17) in section 676(b)— (A) in paragraph (4), by striking "handicapped infant and toddler" and inserting "infant and toddler with a disability"; and (B) in paragraph (6), by striking "as required under this paragraph"; 20 USC 1482. (18) in section 682(e)(1)(D) (as redesignated by section 18(4) of this Act), by striking "infants or toddlers' and inserting "infants and toddlers"; and (19) in section 611(e)(1) (as amended by section 802(d)(3) of Public Law 102-73 (105 Stat. 361)), by striking "(until the Com-
� | WIKI |
-- CBRE Expects Record $2 Billion Cross-Border Property Investments
CBRE Global Investors, which manages
more than $90 billion of property assets, expects cross-border
real estate acquisitions to reach a record this year as Asian
investors diversify abroad. Transactions sourced from one region and invested in
another will reach as much as $2 billion in 2013, CBRE Global
Chief Executive Officer Matthew Khourie said. Much of the money
will come from Asian investors, such as sovereign wealth funds,
buying property in the U.S. or Europe , he said. “Over the next 12 to 18 months, we will see increased
demand from the U.S. and European investors in the emerging
markets ,” Khourie said in an interview in Singapore yesterday.
“ Asia is also becoming a very big source of capital for other
parts of the world. They are a big group that’s actually very
competitive and trying to buy trophy assets in the U.S.” Asian investors are after assets with lower risks and
moderate yields, while U.S. investors are looking for greater
returns in emerging markets with slightly higher risks, said
Khourie. International investors made $7.97 billion in U.S.
commercial-property purchases this year through April, a 25
percent jump from the same period in 2012, according to Real
Capital Analytics Inc. Buying Spree The families of Chinese real estate developer Zhang Xin and
Brazilian banking billionaire Moise Safra last month bought a 40
percent stake in New York ’s General Motors Building. In March,
Overseas Union Enterprises Ltd., a Singapore-based commercial
landlord and developer, agreed to buy the U.S. Bank Tower in Los
Angeles, the West Coast’s tallest office building, for $367.5
million. Sovereign wealth funds made 38 property investments valued
at almost $10 billion in 2012, according to the Sovereign
Investment Lab at Bocconi University in Milan, which has data
going back to 1985. Such deals were 21 percent of all sovereign
fund investments last year, the highest percentage on record and
topping the 2011 high of 16 percent. Government of Singapore Investment Corp. invested in a 48-story, glass-and-granite cylindrical building in San Francisco’s
financial district in December, while China Investment Corp.
purchased Winchester House, leased by Deutsche Bank for its City
of London headquarters, from KanAm Grund KAG, the seller
announced in November. Getting Bigger Los Angeles-based CBRE Global acquired a majority of ING
Groep NV’s real estate investment business in 2011. CBRE Global
managed about $3.7 billion of assets in the Asia-Pacific region
as of the end of the first quarter, according to its website . “We need to be much bigger than that in Asia,” Khourie
said. “Our intention is to really grow that substantially.” Asia will have the highest growth rate for CBRE Global
among all the regions in the world over the next five to 10
years, Khourie said. The office market in Japan , which is
showing signs of a recovery, and Australia ’s property market are
attractive investments for the long term, he said. In China, CBRE Global is looking for projects in Beijing,
Shanghai , Guangzhou and in as many as 10 second-tier cities,
including Chengdu, Wuhan and Suzhou, the fund’s Greater China
Country Manager Richard van den Berg said at a conference in
Hong Kong last week. To contact Bloomberg News staff for this story:
Bonnie Cao in Shanghai at
bcao4@bloomberg.net ;
Pooja Thakur in Singapore at
pthakur@bloomberg.net To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Andreea Papuc at
apapuc1@bloomberg.net | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Series 3, Year 35
Select year
Upload deadline: 4th January 2022 11:59:59 PM, CET
(3 points)1. Where my center of gravity is?
We can find an unofficial interpretation that the red, blue and white colors on the Czech flag symbolize blood, sky (i.e. air) and purity. Find the position of the center of mass of the flag interpreted in this way, assuming that purity is massless. The aspect ratio is $3:2$ and the point where all three parts meet is located exactly in the middle. Look up the blood and air densities.
Bonus: Try to calculate the position of the center of mass of the Slovak flag as accurately as possible. You can use different approximations.
Matěj likes to have fun with flags.
(3 points)2. playing with keys
Vašek likes to plays with keys by swinging them around on a keychain and then letting them wrap around his hand. We will simplify this situation by a model, in which we have a point mass $m$ in weightlessness attached to an end of massless keychain of length $l_0$. The other end of the keychain is attached to a solid cylinder of radius $r$. The keychain is taut so that it is perpendicular to the surface of the cylinder at the attachment point, and the point mass is then brought to velocity $\vect {v_0}$ in the direction perpendicular both to the axis of the cylinder and to the direction of the keychain. The keychain then starts to wrap around the cylinder. What is the dependence of the velocity of the point mass on the length of the free (not wrapped around) keychain $l$?
Hint: Find a variable that remains constant during the wrapping process.
Bonus: How long does it take for the whole keychain to be wrapped around the cylinder?
Vašek was playing with keys while falling out of window.
(5 points)3. two solenoids
Consider two coils wound around a common paper roll. First coil has a winding density of $10 \mathrm{cm^{-1}}$ and the second coil has a winding density of $20 \mathrm{cm^{-1}}$. The paper roll is $40 \mathrm{cm}$ long and has $1 \mathrm{cm}$ in diameter. Both coils are wound along the whole length of the roll, with the second coil wound around the first one. Considering the dimensions of the roll, we can neglect the boundary effects and assume that the coils behave as perfect solenoids. Now consider connecting the coils in series. This configuration can be substituted by a circuit with a single coil. What is the inductance of the substituting coil?
Jindra played games with paper rolls.
(8 points)4. gentle tide
Close to the shore, the speed of sea waves is influenced by the presence of the sea bed. Assume that the speed of waves $v$ is a function of the gravity of Earth $g$ and the water depth $h$. We have $v = C g^\alpha h^\beta $. Using dimensional analysis, determine the speed of the waves as a function of the depth. Constant $C$ is dimensionless, and cannot be determined using this method.
Besides the speed of the waves, swimming Jindra is also interested in the direction of incidence of the waves. Let's define a system of coordinates, where the water surface lies in the $xy$ plane. The shoreline follows the equation $y = 0$, the ocean lies in the $y > 0$ half-plane. The water depth $h$ is given as a function of distance from the shore $h = \gamma y$, where $\gamma = \const $. On the open ocean, where the speed of the waves is constant $c$ (not influenced by the depth), plane waves are propagating at incidence angle $\theta _0$ to the $x$ axis. Find a differential equation \[\begin{equation*} \der {y}{x} = \f {f}{y} \end {equation*}\] describing the shape of the wavefront close to the shore, but do not attempt to solve it, it is far from trivial. Calculate the incidence angle of the wavefront at the shoreline.
Bonus: Solve the differential equation and find the shape of the wavefront close to the shore.
Jindra loves simple dimensional analysis and complicated differential equations.
(10 points)5. blacksmith's
Gnomes decided to forge another magic sword. They make it from a thin metal rod with radius $R=1 \mathrm{cm}$, one end of which they maintain at the temperature $T_1 = 400 \mathrm{\C }$. The rod is surrounded by a huge amount of air with the temperature $T_0 = 20 \mathrm{\C }$. The heat transfer coefficient of that mythical metal is $\alpha = 12 \mathrm{W\cdot m^{-2}\cdot K^{-1}}$ and the thermal conductivity coefficient is $\lambda = 50 \mathrm{W\cdot m^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}}$. The metal rod is very long. Where closest to the heated end can gnomes grab the rod with their bare hands if the temperature on the spot they touch is not to exceed $T_2 = 40 \mathrm{\C }$? Neglect the flow of air and heat radiation.
Matěj Rzehulka burnt his fingers on metal.
(9 points)P. artificial gravitation
How could artificial gravity be implemented on a spaceship? What would be the advantages and disadvantages depending on the different characteristics of the spacecraft? Is it realistic to have gravity in different directions on different floors of the spaceship or for it to change rapidly, as we can sometimes see in sci-fi movies when „artificial gravity fails“?
Karel was day-dreaming while watching sci-fi.
(12 points)E.
Measure the rotation of the plane of polarization as a function of the sugar concentration in the solution.
Instructions for the experimental problem
(10 points)S. igniting
1. Determine the reach of helium nuclei in central hot spot (using the figure ).
2. What energy must be released in the fusion reactions in order for the fusion to spread to the closest layer of the pellet? How thick is the layer?
3. Estimate the most probable amount of energy transferred from helium nucleus to deuterium. How many collisions on average does the helium nucleus undergo in the central hot spot before it stops?
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File:ParadiseOfTheHolyFathersV2.djvu
Summary
The Paradise or Garden of the Holy Fathers, being histories of the anchorites, recluses, monks, coenobites and ascetic fathers of the deserts of Egypt between A.D. CCL and A.D. CCCC circiter. Compiled by Athanasius, Archbishop of Alexandria: Palladius, Bishop of Helenopolis: Saint Jerome, and others. [Another edition of "The Book of Paradise" of 'Ǎnān Īshō'.] Now translated out of the Syriac with notes & introduction by E.A. Wallis Budge. Volume 2 | WIKI |
During the period of 1800- 1850, many well- known composers and musicians have been thought to be the most prominent persons of their time. Franz Schubert and his work came to be known following his death. This paper will explain how Franz Schubert was the most influential musician in transit from the Classical Era to the Romantic Era. Schubert’s development of Lieder and cyclic form makes him the most influential musician of the Romantic Era. Franz Peter Schubert was born in 1797 in a city just outside of Vienna, Austria. He was one of five (surviving) children.
His father, Franz Theodore Schubert, a schoolmaster who taught (Franz Peter) Schubert to play the violin and the piano at a young age. His older brother Ignaz also helped him learn the fundamentals of music education. Schubert later played the viola in his family’s home based string quartet. However, it was his gifted voice that got him a scholarship to the Imperial Court Chapel Choir, and an education at the Stadtkonvikt boarding school in Vienna. Schubert played the violin in the student orchestra, and was promptly promoted to leader.
He even conducted in the absences of his teacher, and also cultivated chamber music with his peers during his time there. By the time Schubert was eighteen, he had already written a number of compositions, but his shy, introvert nature kept him from showing them to anyone but his close friends. Schubert slowly eased into the life of a freelance musician. Though his work was stellar, he was not yet acknowledged as a composer outside of his friends. In fact, his friends enjoyed it so much that one of the families began to host evening parties that were entitled Schubertiades, where Schubert’s music was played and admired.
However, the rest of society hadn’t caught up to his genius just yet. Schubert was poverty stricken, and forced to sell his masterpieces for just enough money to survive. The continued encouragement of his friends helped him to overcome his insecurities, and he brought his work to the Italian composer and teacher Antonio Salieri. Schubert began studying privately under Salieri. After three years of this, Schubert returned home. He soon became an assistant at his father’s school in 1814, after being rejected by the military due to his short stature.
In 1822, Schubert contracted syphilis and his health began to deteriorate. He continued to write, but now it was obsessively. Unsuccessful and fruitless, he returned to teaching privately for a family he had taught once before. After being denied time and time again, he had the opportunity to visit Ludwig Van Beethoven whom he idolized, just before he died. Schubert seemed to become revived and his health began to improve. He was finally able to hold a public concert on March 26th, 1828 at Vienna’s Musikverein. It was a success financially, and was well received by critics.
Shortly after, Schubert became ill and died at age 31. The Revolution I order to identify the changes and contributions made by Schubert during the transition from Classical to Romantic, we must first explore the transit itself. During Schubert’s time, the most influential movement in history was taking place- The French Revolution. During the French revolution, everything in society was shifting- politics, social classes, culture and religion, literature, visual art, and music. This movement evolved from emotion, and favored imagination over reason.
It was named the Romantic Era. During the Romantic Era, music became more expressive, artistic, philosophical, and emotional. Music was played with unresolved dissonance, lied, increased number of sections and instruments in an orchestra, vivid contrasts, or an extensive use of chromaticism. These characteristic were appalling to those who supported classicism. Schubert was on the cusp of this change. Schubert’s Transition to Romanticism Schubert’s musical compositions have proven to be a crucial part in the development of Romantic music.
Beginning with the composition of Classical pieces, his bold experimenting led him to become the most prominent of the great composers from the Romantic Era. Schubert’s compositions from beginning to end show his evolving creativity as the Romantic Era progressed. “Schubert’s musical style contains a mixture of the traditional, and the forward looking” (Gordon pg214). His major contributions that make him outstanding in comparison to other composers of his time mostly pertain to harmonics, lyrical melodies, Lieder, and cyclic form.
When comparing Schubert’s early sonatas to those created in his later life, it is easy to hear his progression in experimentation with harmonics. “The exposition of Schubert’s late A-Major Sonata written in September 1828…. show him in the process of executing an experiment unique in Sonata construction…” (Waldbauer pg. 64). This is the area that he most separates himself from his admired superior, Beethoven. Schubert’s lyrical style and melodies A Lied is simply a song more typically for a solo voice with a piano accompanying.
Being one of the first musicians to institute lieder, Schubert has written approximately 600 throughout his short life time. This is more than any other composer had done, making him the greastest successor in Lieder. Rockstro comments on Schubert’s methods and how they “…differed entirely from Mozart’s and Beethoven’s… He never prepared a perfect mental copy, like the former… (Schubert) wrote almost always in the spur of the moment, committing themselves on paper, as fast as the pen could trace them. ” Two of his famous Lieder include Der Erlkonig, and Nacht und Traume.
Der Erlkonig was originally a poem written by Johann Wolfgang van Goethe in 1782, and is probably the most famous Lieder composed by Schubert. Beethoven, who was Shubert’s greatest influence, originally attempted the conversion but failed. The poem is a based on a Scandinavian folktale of a boy riding on a horse in his father’s arms. The boy is frightened by a supernatural creature that only he can see and hear; the Erlkonig. The father insists that it is the boy’s imagination, and the sounds and sights he is encountering are from nature.
The Erlkonig grabs the boy and hurts him while still in his father’s arms. The father frantically hurry’s home on horseback, but when he arrives, his son is dead. The song has four characters: Narrator, Father, Son, and The Erlkonig. The voices are sung as solo pieces accompanied by the piano. Each character is represented by singing in a different range. The Narrator sings in the middle register, in a minor key. The Father sings in low register, in minor key. The son sings in high register and minor key. The Erlkonig sings in middle register, in major key.
The rhythm is almost constant triplets on the piano and duple meter. The harmony shifts from minor (narrator, father, and son) to major (the Erlkonig) with dissonance to portray the boy’s fear. Schubert created the piano piece to run parallel to the motion of the poem making it through- composed. The triplets heard throughout the poem represent the galloping horse. It is also suggested that the triplets could have also been a representation of the child’s rapid heartbeat. The dynamic of the triplets go from soft to loud when the boy is singing.
The symbolism in this lied is what is most attractive to the romantics; It contains love, death, and the supernatural. The story begins with a frantic father, racing home with his sick child. The boy, approaching the end of his life, begins to hallucinate and visual see death before him. Before he could reach his home, death (the Erlkonig) takes his soul. His lifeless body is what remains in his father’s arms. Another well-known Lied of Schubert’s is Nacht und Traume. Schubert created this lied by combining two different poems by Matthaus von Collin. | FINEWEB-EDU |
Provided by: lcov_1.8-1_all bug
NAME
lcovrc - lcov configuration file
DESCRIPTION
The lcovrc file contains configuration information for the lcov code
coverage tool (see lcov(1)).
The system-wide configuration file is located at /etc/lcovrc. To
change settings for a single user, place a customized copy of this file
at location ~/.lcovrc. Where available, command-line options override
configuration file settings.
Lines in a configuration file can either be:
* empty lines or lines consisting only of white space characters.
These lines are ignored.
* comment lines which start with a hash sign (’#’). These are
treated like empty lines and will be ignored.
* statements in the form ’key = value’. A list of valid
statements and their description can be found in section
’OPTIONS’ below.
Example configuration:
#
# Example LCOV configuration file
#
# External style sheet file
#genhtml_css_file = gcov.css
# Coverage rate limits
genhtml_hi_limit = 90
genhtml_med_limit = 75
# Width of line coverage field in source code view
genhtml_line_field_width = 12
# Width of branch coverage field in source code view
genhtml_branch_field_width = 16
# Width of overview image
genhtml_overview_width = 80
# Resolution of overview navigation
genhtml_nav_resolution = 4
# Offset for source code navigation
genhtml_nav_offset = 10
# Do not remove unused test descriptions if non-zero
genhtml_keep_descriptions = 0
# Do not remove prefix from directory names if non-zero
genhtml_no_prefix = 0
# Do not create source code view if non-zero
genhtml_no_source = 0
# Specify size of tabs
genhtml_num_spaces = 8
# Highlight lines with converted-only data if non-zero
genhtml_highlight = 0
# Include color legend in HTML output if non-zero
genhtml_legend = 0
# Include HTML file at start of HTML output
#genhtml_html_prolog = prolog.html
# Include HTML file at end of HTML output
#genhtml_html_epilog = epilog.html
# Use custom HTML file extension
#genhtml_html_extension = html
# Compress all generated html files with gzip.
#genhtml_html_gzip = 1
# Include sorted overview pages
genhtml_sort = 1
# Include function coverage data display
genhtml_function_coverage = 1
# Include branch coverage data display
genhtml_branch_coverage = 1
# Location of the gcov tool
#geninfo_gcov_tool = gcov
# Adjust test names if non-zero
#geninfo_adjust_testname = 0
# Calculate a checksum for each line if non-zero
geninfo_checksum = 0
# Enable libtool compatibility mode if non-zero
geninfo_compat_libtool = 0
# Directory containing gcov kernel files
lcov_gcov_dir = /proc/gcov
# Location for temporary directories
lcov_tmp_dir = /tmp
OPTIONS
genhtml_css_file = filename
Specify an external style sheet file. Use this option to modify
the appearance of the HTML output as generated by genhtml.
During output generation, a copy of this file will be placed in
the output directory.
This option corresponds to the --css-file command line option of
genhtml.
By default, a standard CSS file is generated.
genhtml_hi_limit = hi_limit
genhtml_med_limit = med_limit
Specify coverage rate limits for classifying file entries. Use
this option to modify the coverage rates (in percent) for line,
function and branch coverage at which a result is classified as
high, medium or low coverage. This classification affects the
color of the corresponding entries on the overview pages of the
HTML output:
High: hi_limit <= rate <= 100 default color: green
Medium: med_limit <= rate < hi_limit default color: orange
Low: 0 <= rate < med_limit default color: red
Defaults are 90 and 75 percent.
genhtml_line_field_width = number_of_characters
Specify the width (in characters) of the source code view column
containing line coverage information.
Default is 12.
genhtml_branch_field_width = number_of_characters
Specify the width (in characters) of the source code view column
containing branch coverage information.
Default is 16.
genhtml_overview_width = pixel_size
Specify the width (in pixel) of the overview image created when
generating HTML output using the --frames option of genhtml.
Default is 80.
genhtml_nav_resolution = lines
Specify the resolution of overview navigation when generating
HTML output using the --frames option of genhtml. This number
specifies the maximum difference in lines between the position a
user selected from the overview and the position the source code
window is scrolled to.
Default is 4.
genhtml_nav_offset = lines
Specify the overview navigation line offset as applied when
generating HTML output using the --frames option of genhtml.
Clicking a line in the overview image should show the source
code view at a position a bit further up, so that the requested
line is not the first line in the window. This number specifies
that offset.
Default is 10.
genhtml_keep_descriptions = 0|1
If non-zero, keep unused test descriptions when generating HTML
output using genhtml.
This option corresponds to the --keep-descriptions option of
genhtml.
Default is 0.
genhtml_no_prefix = 0|1
If non-zero, do not try to find and remove a common prefix from
directory names.
This option corresponds to the --no-prefix option of genhtml.
Default is 0.
genhtml_no_source = 0|1
If non-zero, do not create a source code view when generating
HTML output using genhtml.
This option corresponds to the --no-source option of genhtml.
Default is 0.
genhtml_num_spaces = num
Specify the number of spaces to use as replacement for tab
characters in the HTML source code view as generated by genhtml.
This option corresponds to the --num-spaces option of genthml.
Default is 8.
genhtml_highlight = 0|1
If non-zero, highlight lines with converted-only data in HTML
output as generated by genhtml.
This option corresponds to the --highlight option of genhtml.
Default is 0.
genhtml_legend = 0|1
If non-zero, include a legend explaining the meaning of color
coding in the HTML output as generated by genhtml.
This option corresponds to the --legend option of genhtml.
Default is 0.
genhtml_html_prolog = filename
If set, include the contents of the specified file at the
beginning of HTML output.
This option corresponds to the --html-prolog option of genhtml.
Default is to use no extra prolog.
genhtml_html_epilog = filename
If set, include the contents of the specified file at the end of
HTML output.
This option corresponds to the --html-epilog option of genhtml.
Default is to use no extra epilog.
genhtml_html_extension = extension
If set, use the specified string as filename extension for
generated HTML files.
This option corresponds to the --html-extension option of
genhtml.
Default extension is "html".
genhtml_html_gzip = 0|1
If set, compress all html files using gzip.
This option corresponds to the --html-gzip option of genhtml.
Default extension is 0.
genhtml_sort = 0|1
If non-zero, create overview pages sorted by coverage rates when
generating HTML output using genhtml.
This option can be set to 0 by using the --no-sort option of
genhtml.
Default is 1.
genhtml_function_coverage = 0|1
If non-zero, include function coverage data when generating HTML
output using genhtml.
This option can be set to 0 by using the --no-function-coverage
option of genhtml.
Default is 1.
genhtml_branch_coverage = 0|1
If non-zero, include branch coverage data when generating HTML
output using genhtml.
This option can be set to 0 by using the --no-branch-coverage
option of genhtml.
Default is 1.
geninfo_gcov_tool = path_to_gcov
Specify the location of the gcov tool (see gcov(1)) which is
used to generate coverage information from data files.
Default is ’gcov’.
geninfo_adjust_testname = 0|1
If non-zero, adjust test names to include operating system
information when capturing coverage data.
Default is 0.
geninfo_checksum = 0|1
If non-zero, generate source code checksums when capturing
coverage data. Checksums are useful to prevent merging coverage
data from incompatible source code versions but checksum
generation increases the size of coverage files and the time
used to generate those files.
This option corresponds to the --checksum and --no-checksum
command line option of geninfo.
Default is 0.
geninfo_compat_libtool = 0|1
If non-zero, enable libtool compatibility mode. When libtool
compatibility mode is enabled, lcov will assume that the source
code relating to a .da file located in a directory named ".libs"
can be found in its parent directory.
This option corresponds to the --compat-libtool and
--no-compat-libtool command line option of geninfo.
Default is 1.
lcov_gcov_dir = path_to_kernel_coverage_data
Specify the path to the directory where kernel coverage data can
be found or leave undefined for auto-detection.
Default is auto-detection.
lcov_tmp_dir = temp
Specify the location of a directory used for temporary files.
Default is ’/tmp’.
FILES
/etc/lcovrc
The system-wide lcov configuration file.
~/.lcovrc
The individual per-user configuration file.
SEE ALSO
lcov(1), genhtml(1), geninfo(1), gcov(1) | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Tag Archives: keto carbs pre workout
Value Of Pre-Workout Dietary Supplements
Will you be Working out Correctly?
Exercise buffs and fitness center lovers have quite a few misconceptions and malpractices when performing exercises. To some of them, performing exercises is just constrained to participating into physical routines. To them, it really is about keto preworkout a cycle of preparing your body to eat strength, tiring out the muscular tissues, and after that recovering. But, needless to say, this should not be the situation.
Performing exercises follows a rigorous cycle, and when each stage in the cycle isn’t completed thoroughly, it may well acquire time and energy to obtain the desired success.
Just one of the major stages in the exercise session cycle that’s not adequately completed will be the pre-workout stage. To acquire a whole workout session, a person needs to take pre-workout nutritional supplements.
Why Get Pre-Workout Dietary supplements
Despite the belief that it is most effective to carbo load right before figuring out, it has been tested that carbo loading before work out only converts the amount of carbs you are taking into blood sugar for energy plus the remaining around is stored body fat. The fat stays inside the overall body so after the training, body fat remains given that the human body has enough blood sugar to work with. No need to have to consume the melt away the unwanted fat and switch it to strength.
To handle this, 1 ought to choose additional amino acids in lieu of carbs rich food making sure that this may be made use of as being the body’s source of consumable power. These amino acids will get ready the body. The sort of health supplement you’re taking prior to the exercise session will identify simply how much you set into your exercise routine. When choosing for the best pre exercise routine health supplement, just one must consider a pre exercise routine complement that is definitely sure to improve performance, increase power, improve endurance, minimize muscle mass breakdown all through teaching, improve strength target, enhance metabolic rate and develop an exceptional hormonal progress. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Microsoft Virtualization Discussions
Virtualization Data Analysis tool error - help!
rbrumpton
4,602 Views
I've been using the Virtualization Data Collection and Analysis tool for a while now with pretty good success,I've had the occasional minor issue that required deleting a couple files, or splitting the data set to fix. I have recently had a customer do a 2 week collection that will NOT run. The Analysis tool gets through creating all the DeltaData_x.csv files, but then stops with the following error. I've never seen anything like it before and it looks like even the error message is mangled in some way because it seems recursive. I am using the version of the tool with the built in JRE, and have tried Windows XP, 2003, Vista and 7 already since I thought it could be a Windows 7 thing. Anyone have debug flags or something that I could use to get more info?
S:\ppm performance\collectoranalyzer>startAnalyzerUI.bat
[ Thu Mar 18 21:33:23 CDT 2010 ] ERROR [CounterGeneratorUI : getCounterNameValueMap : ?] : can not generate hashMap because counterName and counterValue due to the mismatch between counterName and counterValue
[ Thu Mar 18 21:33:23 CDT 2010 ] ERROR [AnalysisProcessedDataUI : getHostPropFromCSV : ?] : Exception thrown!
com.netapp.perf.vsizer.common.VSizerException: can not generate hashMap because
counterName and counterValue due to the mismatch between counterName and counterValue
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.analysis.CounterGeneratorUI.getCounterNameValueMap(Unknown Source)
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.analysis.AnalysisProcessedDataUI.getHostPropFromCSV(Unknown Source)
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.analysis.SeqRandAggregationUI.categorizeDriverFromFiles(Unknown Source)
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.analysis.SeqRandAggregationUI.generateSeqRand(Unknown Source)
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.gui.analysis.AnalyzerProcess.startSeqRand(Unknown Source)
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.gui.analysis.AnalyzerMainUIFrame$RunAnalyzer.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[ Fri Mar 19 11:43:50 CDT 2010 ] ERROR [AnalyzerMainUIFrame$RunAnalyzer : run: ?] : Exception thrown!
com.netapp.perf.vsizer.common.VSizerException: can not generate hashMap because counterName and counterValue due to the mismatch between counterName and counterValue
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.analysis.CounterGeneratorUI.getCounterNameValueMap(Unknown Source)
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.analysis.AnalysisProcessedDataUI.getHostPropFromCSV(Unknown Source)
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.analysis.SeqRandAggregationUI.categorizeDriverFromFiles(Unknown Source)
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.analysis.SeqRandAggregationUI.generateSeqRand(Unknown Source)
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.gui.analysis.AnalyzerProcess.startSeqRand(Unknown Source)
at com.netapp.perf.vsizer.gui.analysis.AnalyzerMainUIFrame$RunAnalyzer.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
10 REPLIES 10
__ple_15582
4,585 Views
Hello,
I have the same issue.
When I try to analyze the data collected . I have this error : can not generate hashmap because CounterName and CounterValue due to the mismatch between counterName and counterValue.
Have you an answer, a solution ?
Philippe
amiller_1
4,585 Views
Hmm....is S: a local drive? I had an issue running it in VMware Fusion until I put it locally on C: (and not on a Shared Folder from my Mac).
__ple_15582
4,585 Views
No. I used my Windows Visa Entreprise SP2 laptop and his local driveC:
rbrumpton
4,585 Views
In my case S: was a mapped drive to a share, but I did get the same result running off C:\ on the same test machines. It seems to be something in the data that causes this, but the error message is redundant and unhelpful.
pascal_dewild
4,585 Views
Same problem over here. Had data collector running at a customer for a week, and no result now. Just ran the collector on a local system, with the same result.
Data is held in a non-space-containing folder on the local C: drive. I'm using the package with the JRE included.
So has anyone found the problem and fixed this already?
sven_gaertner
4,585 Views
I am having the same Problem. My Analysis and Collector Tool is running on C:\netapp
Can anyone help me??
nd
4,585 Views
I have exactly the same problem ? Did you find a solution ?
mario_grunert
4,585 Views
I have the same issue too, any workarround welcome.
mario_grunert
4,585 Views
I succesful could analyse my data on a US Win XP SP3 - seems a language conflict.
AKOS_KUCZI
3,916 Views
Solution is from Mario.
If regional setting is US it is ok..
Public | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Caching is an integral part of every major system, It improves performance, reduces IO and makes overall user experience more pleasurable. Caching in ActiveJDBC works on the level of query and creation of model instances. For instance, the call:
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List<Library> illLibs = Library.where("state = ?", "IL");
might call into DB, or a result can come from cache, depending how cache and specifically model Library was configured
Cache annotation
ActiveJDBC provides annotation to specify queries against which tables will be cached:
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@Cached
public class Library extends Model {}
As in other cases, this is a declaration that marks a model as "cachable". If you enable logging (by providing a system property activejdbc.log), you will see extensive output from ActiveJDBC, similar to this:
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3076 [main] INFO org.javalite.activejdbc.DB - Query: "SELECT * FROM libraries WHERE id = ?", with parameters: [1], took: 0 milliseconds
3076 [main] INFO org.javalite.activejdbc.cache.QueryCache - HIT, "SELECT * FROM libraries WHERE id = ?", with parameters: [1]
3077 [main] INFO org.javalite.activejdbc.DB - Query: "INSERT INTO libraries (address, state, city) VALUES (?, ?, ?)", with parameters: [123 Pirate Street, CA, Bloomington], took: 1 milliseconds
3077 [main] INFO org.javalite.activejdbc.cache.QueryCache - table cache purged for: libraries
3077 [main] INFO org.javalite.activejdbc.cache.QueryCache - table cache purged for: books
3077 [main] INFO org.javalite.activejdbc.cache.QueryCache - MISS, "SELECT * FROM libraries WHERE id = ?", with parameters: [1]
3078 [main] INFO org.javalite.activejdbc.DB - Query: "SELECT * FROM libraries WHERE id = ?", with parameters: [1], took: 0 milliseconds
Cache Configuration (AJ Version 1.1 and above)
The new cache configuration includes providing a cache manager class name in the file activejdbc.properties. This file will have to be on the root of classpath. Here is one example:
#inside file: activejdbc.properties
#or EHCache:
cache.manager=org.javalite.activejdbc.cache.EHCacheManager
#cache.manager=org.javalite.activejdbc.cache.OSCacheManager
Here two things happen: 1. Cache in general is enabled (it is not enabled even if you have @Cached annotations on classes), and 2. AJ will be using EHCacheManager as implementation of cache.
Automatic cache purging
If you examine the log from above, you will see that after an insert statement into the "LIBRARIES" table, the system is purging cache related to this table, as well as "BOOKS" table. ActiveJDBC does this since the cache in memory might be potentially of out sync with the data in the DB, and hence will be purged. Related tables' caches are also purged. Since there exists relationship: library has many books, the books cache could also be stale, and this is a reason why a table "BOOKS" purged as well.
Manual cache purging
If you want to manually purge caches (in cases you make destructive data operations outside Model API), you can do so:
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org.javalite.activejdbc.cache.QueryCache.instance().purgeTableCache("books");
or:
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Books.purgeCache();
What to cache
While caching is a complex issue, I can suggest caching predominantly lookup data. Lookup data is something that does not change very frequently. If you start caching everything, you might run into a problem of cache thrashing where you fill cache with data, and purge it soon after, without having a benefit of caching. Instead of improving performance, you will degrade it with extra CPU, RAM and IO (is cluster is configured) used and little or no benefit of having a cache in the first place.
Things to be careful about
Potential for memory leaks
ActiveJDBC caches results from queries on object level. For instance, lets consider this code:
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@Cached
public class Student(){}
...
List<Student> students = professor.getAll(Student.class);
Essentially the framework generates a query like this:
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SELECT * FROM students WHERE professor_id = ?;
and sets a parameter professor_id to prepared statement. Since the model Student is @Cached, then entire List<Student> students list will be cached.
The key to the list as a cached object is a combination of query text as well as all parameters to the query.
As a result, these two queries:
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SELECT * FROM students WHERE professor_id = 1;
SELECT * FROM students WHERE professor_id = 2;
will produce two independent lists in cache just because their parameters are different. So, what will happen if you run many thousands or millions of queries that are the same, but only differ in parameters? You guess it, you will end up with millions of useless objects in cache and eventually will get an OutOfMemoryError.
The solution is to examine code, and ensure you are caching objects that are actually reusable.
It is possible to access and manage cache directly instead of @Cached annotation:
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import org.javalite.activejdbc.Registry;
CacheManager manager = Registry.cacheManager();
manager.addCache(group, key, object);
///then later in code:
List<Students> students = (List<Students>)manager.getCache(group, key);
This way, you have a fine-tuned ability to only store specific objects in cache.
Cached data is exposed directly
When retrieving instances of cached models, be aware that exactly the same instances can be returned by subsequent calls to the same query. ActiveJDBC, as a lightweight framework, won't try to be "intelligent" and manage clones of cached data for you. So, for example, considering Person is annotated as @Cached, two subsequent calls to Person.findById(1) will return the same instance:
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Person p1 = Person.findById(1);
System.out.println(p1.get("name")); // prints: John
p1.set("name", "Jane"); // changes the cached data directly
// don't save p1, and ...
Person p2 = Person.findById(1); // ... find the same person again
System.out.println(p2.get("name")); // prints: Jane
Either caching or optimistic locking
Caching and optimistic_locking don't get along. Don't use both together.
Caching guarantees the result of subsequent calls to the same query return the same instances. So there can't be different versions of the same result set living in the memory shared by the cache manager. Suppose Profile, a model with optimistic_locking, is also annotated as @Cached. The following will happen:
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Profile p1 = Profile.findById(1);
Profile p2 = Profile.findById(1);
// p1 and p2 are actually references to the same instance.
p1.set("profile_type", "hotel");
p1.saveIt();
// record_version of the instance is incremented, then updated in the database.
p2.set("profile_type", "vacation");
p2.saveIt();
// As this is the same instance that had record_version incremented ealier,
// its record_version value will match the database
// and no StaleModelException will be thrown.
Relationships
ActiveJDBC manages caches for models and their respective relationships (read above), but in some cases you will use a query that ties together unrelated models:
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List<User> users = User.where("id not in (select user_id from restricted_users)");
If there exists a model User that is cached, and model RestrictedUser, and these tables/models have no relationship, then the line above could present a logical problem. If you execute the line above, and later change content of RESTRICTED_USERS table, then the query above will not see the change, and will return stale data. Developers need to be aware of this, and deal with these issues carefully. Whenever you change data in RESTRICTED_USERS table, please purge User model:
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User.purgeCache();
Destructive operations
Whenever you execute a destructive operation against a model (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), the entire cache for that model is invalidated. This means that caches are best used for lookup data (duh!).
The framework will also invalidate and drop caches of all related tables. For instance:
Given the tables:
create table USERS (INT id, name VARCHAR);
create table ADDRESSES (INT id, street VARCHAR, city VARCHAR, user_id INT);
and the models:
@Cached
public class User extends Model{}
@Cached
public class Addressextends Model{}
If you do this:
user.delete();
the framework will reset caches for both: User and Address models, not just user. This is done in order to prevent logical errors in the application.
Constantly changing cached data will then lead to Cache Stampede.
Unrelating models
In some cases, you need proper foreign keys in tables, but want to disconnect convention-based relationships in code
Given the tables:
create table USERS (INT id, name VARCHAR);
create table ADDRESSES (INT id, street VARCHAR, city VARCHAR, user_id INT);
and the models:
@Cached
public class User extends Model{}
@Cached UnrelatedTo({User.class})
public class Addressextends Model{}
If you do this:
user.delete();
the framework will just reset the cache of the User model, and will not touch the cache of the Address model.
For more information, refer to JavaDoc: UnrelatedTo.
Cache providers
ActiveJDBC has a simple plugin framework for adding cache providers. Currently supports:
• OSCache is dead now. Although it is working just fine on many of our projects, we recommend using EHCache
• EHCache. EHCache is high performance popular open source project. For documentation, please refer to: http://ehcache.org/documentation
• Redis - based cache provider (recent addition)
EHCache configuration (v 2.x)
Configuration needs to be provided in a file called ehcache.xml found at the root of a classpath. Example of a file content:
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<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
updateCheck="true" monitoring="autodetect">
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="1000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="true"
maxElementsOnDisk="10000"
diskPersistent="false"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"
/>
</ehcache>
Please, note that ActiveJDBC does not create named caches in EHCache, but only uses default configuration specified by defaultCache element in this file.
EHCache configuration (v 3.x)
Name of the cache mamager class: org.javalite.activejdbc.cache.EHCache3Manager. Set the following in the file activejsbc.properties:
cache.manager=org.javalite.activejdbc.cache.EHCache3Manager
In addition, you will need to configure EHCacche itself. For that, add a file called activejdbc-ehcache.xml. Here is simple EHCache v3 configuration:
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<ehcache:config xmlns:ehcache="http://www.ehcache.org/v3">
<ehcache:cache-template name="activejdbc">
<ehcache:expiry>
<ehcache:none/>
</ehcache:expiry>
<ehcache:eviction-prioritizer>LFU</ehcache:eviction-prioritizer>
<ehcache:heap size="5000" unit="entries" />
</ehcache:cache-template>
</ehcache:config>
For more involved configuration options, refer to EHCache v3 documentation.
Redis cache configuration
Name of the cache mamager class: org.javalite.activejdbc.cache.EHCache3Manager. Set the following in the file activejdbc.properties:
cache.manager=org.javalite.activejdbc.cache.RedisCacheManager
Also, provide a property file called activejdbc-redis.properties with two properties: <redist-host and edist-port The properties file needs to be at the root of classpath.
Limitation: Redis cache manager does not support CacheManager#flush(CacheEvent) with value 'ALL'.
How to comment
The comment section below is to discuss documentation on this page.
If you have an issue, or discover bug, please follow instructions on the Support page | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
SLNS Parakramabahu
Two ships operated by the Sri Lanka Navy have had the name SLNS Parakramabahu.
* SLNS Parakramabahu, a Chinese-built Type 037 submarine chaser which was in service since 1996 and was damaged in 2006
* SLNS Parakramabahu, a Chinese-built Type 053H2G frigate which was commissioned in 2019 | WIKI |
Institute of Islamic Culture
The Institute of Islamic Culture is an independent non-governmental institute and publishing house of Islamic studies in Lahore, Pakistan. It was established in Lahore in 1950 for the purpose of conducting scientific and research studies on various aspects of Islamic civilization and culture. Dr. Khalifa Abdul Hakeem was its founder director.
Directors
* Khalifa Abdul Hakim (1950 – 30 January 1959)
* M. M. Sharif (1959 - )
* S. M. Ikram (1 July 1966 – 17 January 1973)
* Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti
* S. A. Rahman
Publications
* Quran Aur Ilm-e-Jadeed — An Urdu book by Dr. Muhammad Rafiuddin
* Islam Aur Mouseeqi — An Urdu book by Shah Muhammad Jafar Phulwarvi | WIKI |
Version: 2.7
Smart query conditions
When you want to make complex queries, you can easily end up with a lot of boilerplate code full of curly brackets:
const res = await orm.em.find(Author, { $and: [
{ id: { $in: [1, 2, 7] }, },
{ id: { $nin: [3, 4] }, },
{ id: { $gt: 5 }, },
{ id: { $lt: 10 }, },
{ id: { $gte: 7 }, },
{ id: { $lte: 8 }, },
{ id: { $ne: 9 }, },
] });
For AND condition with single field, you can also do this:
const res = await orm.em.find(Author, {
id: {
$in: [1, 2, 7],
$nin: [3, 4],
$gt: 5,
$lt: 10,
$gte: 7,
$lte: 8,
$ne: 9,
},
});
Another way to do this by including the operator in your keys:
const res = await orm.em.find(Author, { $and: [
{ 'id:in': [1, 2, 7] },
{ 'id:nin': [3, 4] },
{ 'id:gt': 5 },
{ 'id:lt': 10 },
{ 'id:gte': 7 },
{ 'id:lte': 8 },
{ 'id:ne': 9 },
] });
For comparison operators, you can also use their mathematical symbols:
const res = await orm.em.find(Author, { $and: [
{ 'id >': 5 },
{ 'id <': 10 },
{ 'id >=': 7 },
{ 'id <=': 8 },
{ 'id !=': 9 },
] });
There is also shortcut for $in - simply provide array as value and it will be converted automatically:
const res = await orm.em.find(Author, { favouriteBook: [1, 2, 7] });
For primary key lookup, you can provide the array directly to EntityManager.find():
const res = await orm.em.find(Author, [1, 2, 7]); | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Regis ADKINS, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 12-3382.
United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit.
Argued: April 24, 2013.
Decided and Filed: Sept. 5, 2013.
ARGUED: Jessica Morton, University of Michigan Law School Federal Appellate Litigation Clinic, Ann Arbor, Michigan, for Appellant. Laura McMullen Ford, United States Attorney’s Office, Cleveland, Ohio, for Appellee. ON BRIEF: Jessica Morton, University of Michigan Law School Federal Appellate Litigation Clinic, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Melissa M. Salinas, Office of the Federal Public Defender, Toledo, Ohio, Dennis G. Terez, Office of the Federal Public Defender, Cleveland, Ohio, for Appellant. Laura McMullen Ford, United States Attorney’s Office, Cleveland, Ohio, for Appellee.
Before: GRIFFIN and KETHLEDGE, Circuit Judges; ZATKOFF, District Judge.
The Honorable Lawrence P. Zatkoff, Senior United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan, sitting by designation.
OPINION
ZATKOFF, District Judge.
On November 22, 2011, a grand jury in the Northern District of Ohio returned an indictment charging Appellant Regis Adkins (“Adkins”) with being a felon in possession of ammunition in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). Adkins pleaded guilty to the charge on January 9, 2012.
On March 19, 2012, the district court sentenced Adkins to 46 months of incarceration and three years of supervised release. Adkins now appeals his sentence as procedurally and substantively unreasonable. For the following reasons, we affirm the district court’s sentence.
I. BACKGROUND
On October 18, 2011, the Cleveland Police Department and the Bureau of Aleo-hol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives responded to a report of gunshots being fired at a Cleveland gas station. When the officers arrived, the manager of the gas station provided them with a security video that had captured the shooting incident. The four-minute composite video of the gas station’s surveillance footage, which was admitted without objection at sentencing, shows a white sport utility vehicle (“SUV”) driving through the gas station’s parking lot as Adkins appears to recognize the SUV. At approximately, 21:22:32 of the video, Adkins is shown pulling a handgun from the walking cast boot he was wearing on his right foot. Walking with the gun at his side and pointed to the ground, Adkins casually paced around and zipped up his hooded sweatshirt before raising the gun, pausing to take aim, and firing several rounds at the SUV as it drove away on an adjacent side street. On the left side of the screen, a bullet appears to strike the pavement in front of another vehicle parked near the SUV just as the SUV begins to drive away.
On November 22, 2011, the government filed a one-count Indictment against Adkins charging him as a felon in possession of ammunition under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). On January 5, 2012, Adkins pleaded guilty without a plea agreement and issued a statement accepting responsibility for his actions.
On March 19, 2012, Adkins appeared in the district court for sentencing. The Pre-sentence Report (“PSR”) recommended a base offense level of 20 under U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(a)(4)(A). Adkins did not challenge the PSR’s recommendation in his sentencing memorandum or orally at sentencing. Nor did he disagree with the government’s position in its sentencing memorandum that Adkins committed the instant offense after sustaining a felony conviction for a crime of violence—criminal gang activity involving aggravated robbery and kidnapping—which triggered § 2K2.1(a)(4)(A)’s base level enhancement.
At sentencing, the district court calculated a base offense level of 20, implicitly adopting the PSR’s finding that Adkins committed some part of the instant offense after sustaining a felony conviction of a crime of violence. The court then added four levels after finding that Adkins possessed ammunition in connection with another felony offense—aggravated assault. Because Adkins accepted responsibility, the court reduced the offense level by two, and subtracted an additional level at the government’s request. Thus, the district court calculated a total offense level of 21.
The district court assessed Adkins’s criminal history at four points, placing him in Category III. The court assigned three points for the attempted criminal gang activity conviction and added an additional point for a juvenile incident in which Adkins was charged with carrying a concealed weapon. In his sentencing memorandum, Adkins argued that he was neither found guilty nor placed on probation in connection with the juvenile incident. Though acknowledging that the records of the juvenile incident were less than ideal, the district court overruled the objection. Based on a total offense level of 21 and a criminal history category of III, the court calculated an advisory range of 46 to 57 months.
The district court then considered Adkins’s history and characteristics. The court made note of Adkins’s extremely troubled family circumstances, including his mother’s past drug use and his absentee father. The court balanced this against Adkins’s previous use of drugs, his lack of work history and education, and the fact that he had previous involvement in violent incidents, including several cases involving firearms. The court noted that the median sentence for firearm violations by a Category III offender is 37 months. Nevertheless, the court ultimately imposed a sentence of 46 months to be followed by three years of post-release control. This appeal followed.
II. LEGAL STANDARD
This Court reviews sentences for procedural and substantive reasonableness. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007). First, the Court must “ensure that the district court committed no significant procedural error, such as failing to calculate (or improperly calculating) the Guidelines range, treating the Guidelines as mandatory, failing to consider the [18 U.S.C.] § 3553(a) factors, selecting a sentence based on clearly erroneous facts, or failing to adequately explain the chosen sentence.” Id. If no procedural error occurred, the Court must then “consider the substantive reasonableness of the sentence imposed under an abuse-of-discretion standard.” Id. “The sentence may be substantively unreasonable if the district court chooses the sentence arbitrarily, grounds the sentence on impermissible factors, or unreasonably weighs a pertinent factor.” United States v. Brooks, 628 F.3d 791, 796 (6th Cir.2011). The Court affords a rebut-table presumption of substantive reasonableness to sentences falling within the applicable Guidelines range. Id.
III. ANALYSIS
On appeal, Adkins presents four issues for the Court’s consideration: first, whether the district court erred in applying a four-level enhancement for possession of a firearm in connection with another felony pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(b)(6); second, whether the district court miscalculated his base offense level; third, whether the district court improperly assigned a criminal history point for the alleged juvenile conviction; and fourth, whether the district court failed to adequately consider Adkins’s personal history when considering the relevant factors under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).
1. Four-Level Enhancement Under § 2K2.1(b)(6)
A four-level enhancement to a defendant’s base offense level applies if the defendant “used or possessed any firearm or ammunition in connection with another felony offense.” U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B). The increase applies if the government “establish[es], by a preponderance of the evidence, a nexus between the firearm and an independent felony.” United States v. Burns, 498 F.3d 578, 580 (6th Cir.2007) (internal citations omitted). “[AJnother felony offense” includes “any federal, state or local offense ... punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year, regardless of whether a criminal charge was brought, or a conviction obtained.” U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1, cmt. n. 14(C); United States v. Bullock, 526 F.3d 312, 317 (6th Cir.2008). When considering a challenge to a § 2K2.1(b)(6) enhancement, we review the district court’s factual findings for clear error, giving “due deference” to the district court’s determination that the firearm was used or possessed “in connection with” another felony. United States v. Taylor, 648 F.3d 417, 431-32 (6th Cir.2011). Pure questions of law are reviewed de novo. Id. at 431.
The district court found that Adkins used a firearm “in connection with” committing aggravated assault when he fired shots at the SUV. Adkins challenges the district court’s application of § 2K2.1(b)(6) on two fronts. First, Adkins claims that he fired the gun in self-defense and, as such, could not have committed aggravated assault. Second, Adkins argues that the district court had an insufficient factual basis to conclude that he committed aggravated assault.
1. Self-defense
Adkins acknowledges that he fired shots at the SUV, but claims to have done so in self-defense. He argues that the driver of the SUV initiated the altercation by firing shots at Adkins and the nearby vehicle containing his brother, girlfriend, and child. The district court found that self-defense was not supported by the record in this case. The district court’s determination was not in error.
Under Ohio law, the burden falls on the defendant to demonstrate self-defense by a preponderance of the evidence. To do so, the defendant must show:
(1) he was not at fault in creating the situation giving rise to the affray; (2) ... he ha[d] ... a bona fide belief that he was in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm and that his only means of escape from such danger was in the use of ... force; and (3) ... he ... [did] not ... violate[ ] any duty to retreat or avoid the danger.
State v. Williford, 49 Ohio St.3d 247, 551 N.E.2d 1279, 1281 (1990) (internal quotation marks omitted). “ ‘If the defendant fails to prove any one of these elements by a preponderance of the evidence he has failed to demonstrate that he acted in self-defense.’ ” Id. (quoting State v. Jackson, 22 Ohio St.3d 281, 490 N.E.2d 893, 897 (1986)).
Adkins failed to meet his burden of showing self-defense by a preponderance of evidence. First, Adkins failed to show—or even allege—that he did not give rise to the incident. Adkins cannot, by mere declaration, establish that he only fired shots in response to incoming gunfire. Indeed, the video gives no indication that Adkins was under fire but instead shows Adkins firing at the SUV after it departed the parking lot and was driving away—indicating that, at the very least, the driver of the SUV was attempting to leave the scene. See State v. Jones, 2002 WL 1041740, *3 (Ohio App. 8th Dist.2002) (unpublished) (“appellant’s argument that the shots were fired in self-defense ... is without merit because the physical evidence revealed that the victim was shot from behind ... as the victim fled.”).
More significant is the fact that Adkins presented no testimony to support his self-defense claim, and the security video firmly dispels Adkins’s characterization of the incident. The video is at odds with Adkins’s claim that bullets were coming from the SUV, as the footage does not show bullets ricocheting near Adkins or his car. Instead, the video only shows Adkins’s shell casings being discharged as he was filing his gun. Id. There is nothing to indicate that officers recovered any shell casings other than those found at the scene, which Adkins admitted to possessing. Even more notable, however, is the fact that Adkins simply does not act as though he is under gunfire. He does not appear to move with any urgency, nor does he attempt to seek any cover from the gunfire he alleges was coming from the SUV. Instead, Adkins stood completely upright, directly facing the SUV, and calmly raised his firearm, pointed it at the SUV, and fired several shots. In short, the security video contradicts Adkins’s assertion that he was acting in self-defense.
Adkins makes much of the district court’s statement at sentencing that there “may be some argument” to self-defense, and of the PSR noting that “review of the video suggested the defendant may have been firing return shots, in his defense])]” These statements, however, are not fatal to the district court’s finding. The district court used a preponderance of the evidence standard. Under this standard, some evidence that Adkins may have been acting in self-defense is not necessarily preclusive of an ultimate finding that Adkins was not acting in self-defense. After viewing the video, the district court ultimately found, in no uncertain terms, that it “[did not] find [self-defense] to be supported in this case.” As discussed above, the video certainly supports such a finding. Based on these facts, Adkins did not meet his burden of demonstrating self-defense by a preponderance of the evidence.
2. Felonious and/or Aggravated Assault
At the sentencing hearing, the government argued that, by intentionally firing at the SUV, Adkins committed either felonious assault, in violation of Ohio Rev. Code § 2903.11, or aggravated assault, in violation of Ohio Rev.Code § 2903.12— both of which are punishable by imprisonment exceeding one year. The district court found that there is “sufficient evidence that supports ... by a preponderance of the evidence, that the Defendant was guilty of aggravated assault. I don’t find sufficient evidence of felonious assault.”
In Ohio, felonious assault is knowingly causing or attempting to cause physical harm to another by means of a deadly weapon. Ohio Rev.Code § 2908.11. Aggravated assault is knowingly causing or attempting to cause physical harm to another by means of a deadly weapon, while under the influence of sudden passion or in a sudden fit of rage, either of which is brought on by serious provocation by the victim. Ohio Rev.Code § 2903.12.
The record supports the district court’s finding that Adkins used the ammunition in connection with felonious and/or aggravated assault. As discussed above, there is insufficient evidence to support Adkins’s self-defense claim and Adkins offers no other justification. The video indisputably shows that Adkins raised his firearm, took aim, and fired several shots at an occupied vehicle. In the absence of self-defense or any other justification, the video alone is sufficient to show that Adkins knowingly caused or attempted to cause physical harm to another by means of a deadly weapon.
Adkins points out that the district court erred by making a finding of aggravated assault, while at the same time rejecting a finding of felonious assault. According to the district court, there is “sufficient evidence that supports that the Defendant ... was guilty of aggravated assault. I don’t find sufficient evidence on the felonious assault.” Though hardly the significant error claimed by Adkins, the district court appears to have misconstrued the elements of the two offenses and their interplay. The essential elements of felonious assault and aggravated assault— knowingly causing or attempting to cause physical harm to another by means of a deadly weapon—are identical. State v. Baker, No. 3971, 1989 WL 65436 (Ohio Ct.App. June 16, 1989) dismissed, 45 Ohio St.3d 713, 545 N.E.2d 901 (1989). In other words, aggravated assault is the same as felonious assault, albeit with a reduction in penalty where the fact finder concludes that a serious provocation existed. State v. Carter, 23 Ohio App.3d 27, 491 N.E.2d 709, 714 (1985). Thus, the district court’s error in this regard was harmless. Accordingly, the district court correctly applied the enhancement under § 2K2.1(b)(6)(B).
2. Previous Conviction of a Crime of Violence
At sentencing, the district court adopted the PSR’s increased base offense level of 20, finding that Adkins was previously convicted of attempted criminal gang activity—a “crime of violence” warranting an enhancement under U.S.S.G § 2K2.1(a)(4)(A). The state court indictment charged Adkins with violating Ohio Rev.Code § 2923.42A by engaging in “criminal conduct” as part of a criminal gang. The predicate criminal conduct was listed in the indictment as follows:
assisting] in the commission of Aggravated Robbery ... and/or Kidnapping ... and/or Carrying Concealed Weapon ... and/or Possession of Drugs ... or as alleged [as substantive offenses] in Counts 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, all of which are incorporated as if fully restated herein,
(emphasis added). Adkins pleaded guilty to this charge and was sentenced to six months of imprisonment to be followed by three years of post-release control.
On appeal, Adkins argues—for the first time—that his attempted criminal gang activity conviction is not a qualifying “crime of violence” that warrants an enhancement under § 2K2.1(a)(4)(A). Pointing to the indictment’s use of the term “and/or,” Adkins argues that he pleaded guilty only to the non-violent predicate offenses listed in the indictment—Carrying Concealed Weapon or Possession of Drugs.
The issue of whether a defendant’s prior conviction constitutes a “crime of violence” requiring an increased base offense level under § 2K2.1(a)(4)'(A) is a legal question that we review de novo. See United States v. Martin, 378 F.3d 578, 580 (6th Cir.2004) (“giv[ing] fresh review to the legal question” of whether defendant had been convicted of a “crime of violence” for an enhancement under § 2K2.1(a)(4)(A)). Courts determine whether a crime is violent by using a categorical approach, Taylor v. United States, 495 U.S. 575, 602, 110 S.Ct. 2143, 109 L.Ed.2d 607 (1990), whereby the courts “consider the offense generically” and “examine it in terms of how the law defines the offense and not in terms of how an individual offender might have committed it on a particular occasion.” Begay v. United States, 553 U.S. 137, 141, 128 S.Ct. 1581, 170 L.Ed.2d 490 (2008). If, however, it is possible to violate the state law in a way that amounts to a crime of violence and in a way that does not, we may consider the indictment, the plea agreement, the plea colloquy or “comparable judicial record[s]”—collectively known as Shepard documents—to determine whether the individual’s actual conduct necessarily establishes the nature of the offense. See United States v. Mosley, 575 F.3d 603, 606 (6th Cir.2009) (citing Shepard v. United States, 544 U.S. 13, 26, 125 S.Ct. 1254, 161 L.Ed.2d 205 (2005); United States v. Ford, 560 F.3d 420, 422 (6th Cir.2009)).
Because the criminal gang activity statute at issue here, Ohio Rev.Code § 2923.42, contemplates both violent and non-violent conduct, the government sought to introduce the state court indictment and journal entry as Shepard documents to show that Adkins necessarily pleaded guilty to a violent predicate offense. Adkins challenges the use of such documents under Shepard and alternatively argues that, even if properly reviewable, the documents do not necessarily show that Adkins was convicted of a crime of violence.
It is against this background that we first turn to the threshold issue of whether a state court journal entry like the one here constitutes a valid Shepard document—a matter this Court has yet to specifically address. We find that it does.
In Ohio, a state court journal entry constitutes a judgment of conviction. See Ohio Crim. R. 32(C) (“A judgment of conviction shall set forth the plea, the verdict, or findings, upon which each conviction is based, and the sentence.... The judge shall sign the judgment and the clerk shall enter it on the journal. A judgment is effective only when entered on the journal by the clerk.”). See also State ex rel. Geauga Cty. Bd. of Commrs. v. Milligan, 100 Ohio St.3d 366, 370, 800 N.E.2d 361, 365 (2003) (“[An Ohio] court of record speaks only through its journal entries.”). See also Schenley v. Kauth, 160 Ohio St. 109, 111, 113 N.E.2d 625, 626 (1953) (“A court of record speaks only-through its journal and not by oral pronouncement or mere written minute or memorandum.”) (citation omitted). “Were the rule otherwise it would provide a wide field for controversy as to what the court actually decided.” Indus. Comm’n of Ohio v. Musselli, 102 Ohio St. 10, 15, 130 N.E. 32, 34 (1921).
We have previously held that a state court judgment is renewable under Shepard where a sentencing court seeks to determine—for sentence enhancement purposes—the offense to which a defendant pleaded guilty. See United States v. Armstead, 467 F.3d 943, 948 (6th Cir.2006) (“A judgment falls within Shepard’s exception for ‘some comparable judicial record’ to a plea colloquy or agreement, and therefore may be examined by a sentencing court.”) (citing United States v. Beasley, 442 F.3d 386, 393-94 (6th Cir.2006)). Therefore, we find that a journal entry such as the one here constitutes a valid Shepard document that is properly considered by a court in determining the nature of a prior conviction.
Turning next to the information contained in the journal entry, we find it beyond dispute that Adkins pleaded guilty to a crime of violence. The journal entry reads as follows:
ON A FORMER DAY OF COURT THE DEFENDANT PLEAD GUILTY TO ATTEMPTED, CRIMINAL GANG ACTIVITY 2923.02/2933.42A AS AMENDED IN COUNT(S) 8 OF THE INDICTMENT.... THE COURT IMPOSES A PRISON SENTENCE ... OF 18 MONTH(S)____ POST RELEASE CONTROL IS PART OF THE PRISON SENTENCE FOR 8 YEARS FOR THE ABOVE FELONY(S) UNDER R.C. 2967.28.
(emphasis added). The entry indicates that the state court imposed—as part of Adkins’s sentence—a mandatory three-year term of post-release control under Ohio Rev.Code § 2967.28. Section 2967.28(B)(3) requires three years of post-release control “[f]or a felony of the third degree that is an offense of violence and is not a felony sex offense[.]” Ohio Rev. Code § 2967.28(B)(3) (emphasis added). Notably, the only other subsection permitting a maximum three-year post-release control term applies “if the parole board ... determines that a period of post-release control is necessary for that offender.” Ohio Rev.Code § 2967.28(C) (emphasis added). Section 2967.28(C) is inapplicable here, however, because the sentencing court—rather than a parole board—imposed Adkins’s post-release control as part of his prison sentence. See State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92, 99, 942 N.E.2d 332, 340 (2010) (finding that, where a defendant is subject to post-release control, the trial court must include the post-release control terms in the sentence).
Additionally, prior to his sentencing, Adkins was out on bond and was remanded to custody after sentencing. See Motion to Take Judicial Notice, attachment 2. At that point, Adkins had not yet been to the Ohio Department of Corrections and was not subject to parole board control. Therefore, Adkins could not have received a mandatory three-year post-release control sentence under § 2967.28 without pleading guilty to a third degree felony that was a crime of violence.
Moreover, had Adkins pleaded guilty only to the concealed weapon or drug charges, the court would have been required to provide notice to Adkins about a discretionary post-release control term, of up to three years, that would be determined later by the Ohio Parole Board under § 2967.28(C) and (D)(1). The adult parole authority “determines whether [dis-eretionary] post-release control is appropriate [under Sections 2967.28(C) and D(l) ], not the trial court.” State v. Warb-ington, 129 Ohio App.3d 568, 571, 718 N.E.2d 516, 518 (1998); State v. Jones, 2012 WL 4789820, *2 (Ohio App. 5th Dist. 2012) (“Appellant was never eligible for mandatory post-release control as his third degree felony identity fraud [i.e., non-violent] did not involve harm or the threat of harm”). That the state court imposed a definite three-year term of post-release control indicates that a discretionary range did not apply.
Adkins attempts to neutralize the information contained in the journal entry by characterizing it as a “post-release control notation,” akin to a “special sentencing factor notation” that arose in Larin-Ulloa v. Gonzales, 462 F.3d 456, 468 (5th Cir.2006). We disagree with this characterization. The “special sentencing factor notation” in Gonzales—that the offense in question involved a firearm—was not admitted to by the defendant during his plea, nor was the notation part of the judgment of conviction. Id. at 469 n. 13. Here, the post-release control provision was not a mere “notation”—it was part of Adkins’s sentence. See Woods v. Telb, 89 Ohio St.3d 504, 512-13, 733 N.E.2d 1103 (2000) (finding post-release control part of the judicially imposed sentence). A sentence—along with other information like the plea, verdict and factual findings— forms a judgment of conviction once signed by the judge and entered on the journal by the court clerk. See Ohio Crim. R. 32(C). As noted above, a judgment of conviction is reviewable under Shepard.
Adkins also argues that the definite post-release control term contained in the journal entry does not indicate that he was “necessarily” convicted of a crime of violence because Ohio defines violent offenses more broadly than qualifying crimes of violence at the federal level. This Court, however, has concluded that Ohio aggravated robbery and kidnapping convictions constitute violent felonies. United States v. Sanders, 470 F.3d 616, 622 (6th Cir.2006) (“affirm[ing] the district court’s conclusion that aggravated robbery under Ohio law constitutes a violent felony”); United States v. Kaplansky, 42 F.3d 320, 324 (6th Cir.1994) (“a [kidnapping] crime committed under Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2905.01, whether by force, threat of force, or deception, categorically qualifies as a ‘violent felony’ under § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii)”).
For these reasons, the journal entry reflecting Adkins’s attempted criminal gang activity conviction is a “comparable judicial record” under Shepard and, based on the state court’s sentence of three years of post-release control, Adkins necessarily pleaded guilty to a crime of violence. A base offense level of 20 was proper.
3. Whether the Court Improperly Assigned a Criminal History Point for an Undocumented Juvenile Accident
This Court “review[s] a district court’s factual findings concerning a defendant’s criminal history category, which must be based on a preponderance of the evidence, under the clearly erroneous standard of review.” United States v. Wheaton, 517 F.3d 350, 368 (6th Cir.2008).
In applying a criminal history category of III, the district court included one point for Adkins’s juvenile delinquent adjudication for carrying a concealed weapon. Adkins objected, claiming that he was never found guilty of the offense. Though no specific record of the incident was provided, Defense counsel alleged at the sentencing that Adkins “was bound over as an adult, and the case was terminated ... at some point, it was dismissed as an adult. [The record] doesn’t reflect that.”
The record shows that the district court relied on sufficient evidence to assign a criminal history point for Adkins’s juvenile delinquent adjudication. The U.S. Probation Officer explained that, although his office “[does not] get hard copies of juvenile records ... because of the nature [of such records],” a report by the State of Ohio Adult Parole Authority “did reflect the [adjudication].” The Parole Authority’s report showed “that [Adkins] was adjudicated delinquent and placed on probation, with the Ohio Department of Human Services, with the suspended commitment.” Id. The government also noted that the record reflected that Adkins’s probation terminated on May 31, 2008, “due to a bind over, and the next state offense ... for aggravated robbery, two counts, kidnapping, carrying concealed weapon, tampering with evidence, having [a] weapon under disability, possession of drugs, and criminal gang activity, along with tampering with evidence.” Id.
Notably, when the district court asked Defense counsel at the sentencing hearing whether the record “show[s] a finding of delinquency or an adjudication,” defense counsel admitted “that’s what the record indicates at this point” and did not produce any evidence to support Adkins’s denial of the adjudication. In overruling the objection, the court acknowledged that “generally the records [of the juvenile adjudication] are not what you would hope,” as they raise questions of hearsay. The court, however, correctly noted that “the hearsay rules don’t strictly apply in sentencing.” And, although “it would have been much better if [the court] would have seen the actual order of adjudication in the juvenile case” the court relied on the State Parole Authority’s report “as to what some other record shows.” In the absence of any documentation to the contrary, the court found this to be sufficient evidence of the adjudication.
Adkins, however, insists that the government was required to provide additional support for the adjudication to rebut his assertion that the adjudication was dismissed. We disagree. “ ‘A defendant cannot show that a PSR is inaccurate by simply denying the PSR’s truth. Instead, beyond such a bare denial, he must produce some evidence that calls the reliability or correctness of the alleged facts into question.’ ” United States v. Lang, 333 F.3d 678, 681 (6th Cir.2003) (emphasis added) (quoting United States v. Mustread, 42 F.3d 1097, 1102 (7th Cir.1994)). If a defendant meets this initial burden of production, “the government must then convince the court that the PSR’s facts are actually true.” Id. (emphasis added) (quoting Mustread, 42 F.3d at 1102). The defendant, however, “ ‘gets no free ride: he must produce more than a bare denial, or the judge may rely entirely on the PSR.’ ” Id. (quoting Mustread, 42 F.3d at 1102). Aside from bald assertions, Adkins failed to produce any evidence regarding the alleged absence of the juvenile delinquent adjudication and thus did not carry his burden of producing evidence that calls the adjudication into question. Nor does Adkins provide documentation casting doubt on the validity of the State Parole Authority’s report. Accordingly, the district court properly relied on the report when assigning one criminal history point for Adkins’s juvenile delinquent adjudication.
4. Adkins’s Personal History Factors
Last, Adkins argues that his sentence was procedurally and substantively unreasonable because the district court failed to adequately account for his personal history when considering the factors set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).
The Court affords guidelines-range sentences a “rebuttable presumption of reasonableness,” thereby placing the onus on the defendant to demonstrate otherwise. United States v. Brogdon, 503 F.3d 555, 559 (6th Cir.2007). This “deferential abuse of discretion standard” has both a procedural and a substantive component. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007); United States v. Jeross, 521 F.3d 562, 569 (6th Cir.2008).
A district court abuses its sentencing discretion if it “commit[s] [a] significant procedural error, such as failing to calculate (or improperly calculating) the Guidelines range, treating the Guidelines as mandatory, failing to consider the 3553(a) factors, selecting a sentence based on clearly erroneous facts, or failing to adequately explain the chosen sentence—including an explanation for any deviation from the Guidelines range.” Gall, 552 U.S. at 51, 128 S.Ct. 586.
A reviewing court also considers the substantive reasonableness of a sentence, “tak[ing] into account the totality of the circumstances, including the extent of any variance from the Guidelines range.” Id.; Jeross, 521 F.3d at 569. “A sentence may be considered substantively unreasonable when the district court selects a sentence arbitrarily, bases the sentence on impermissible factors, fails to consider relevant sentencing factors, or gives an unreasonable amount of weight to any pertinent factor.” United States v. Conatser, 514 F.3d 508, 520 (6th Cir.2008). A district court may place great weight on one factor if such weight is warranted under the facts of the case. United States v. Zobel, 696 F.3d 558, 571-72 (6th Cir.2012). Additionally, this Court has recognized that the manner in which a district court chooses to balance the applicable sentencing factors is beyond the scope of the Court’s review. United States v. Sexton, 512 F.3d 326, 332 (6th Cir.2008); United States v. Ely, 468 F.3d 399, 404 (6th Cir.2006). “[W]here a district court explicitly or implicitly considers and weighs all pertinent factors, a defendant clearly bears a much greater burden in arguing that the court has given an unreasonable amount of weight to any particular one.” United States v. Thomas, 437 Fed.Appx. 456, 458 (6th Cir.2011) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
Adkins argues that his sentence is unreasonable because of the relative weight the district court gave to applicable § 3553(a) factors. This claim is beyond the scope of our review. Sexton, 512 F.3d at 332; Ely, 468 F.3d at 404. While Adkins contends that the district court “gravely understate^] the physical abuse ... [he] suffered,” this claim is merely a request to “balance the factors differently than the district court did.” Ely, 468 F.3d at 404. As this Court has explained, the scope of appellate review includes examining “whether the sentence is reasonable, as opposed to whether in the first instance we would have imposed the same sentence.” Id. See also United States v. Phinazee, 515 F.3d 511, 521 (6th Cir.2008) (noting that “appellate courts must respect the role of district courts and stop substituting their judgment for that of those courts on the front line”).
Adkins’s claim that the district court should have given his family circumstances more weight is unpersuasive. The district court noted Adkins’s “extremely troubled family circumstances,” including the absence of his father and his mother’s drug addiction. The court further acknowledged that, although Adkins’s mother appeared to have overcome her drug addiction, “it obviously had an impact upon him,” all of which, the court found, “suggested] that the Defendant could be sufficiently punished by a somewhat lesser sentence.” But the court also noted several factors that outweighed these circumstances, including Adkins’s “drug dependency,” “involve[ment] in a number of violent instances,” lack of “work history” and “drop[ping] out of school.” The court found Adkins’s situation “somewhat more aggravating [than other felons in possession] because of the use of the weapon” and because his “involve[ment] with the criminal justice system quite a few times [was] ... in some ways ... more than that typically [seen] by a Criminal History Category 3.” These statements show that the court properly considered the applicable § 3553(a) factors in determining Adkins’s minimum Guidelines sentence.
Last, Adkins’s claim that the district court impermissibly held his prior gunshot injury against him is likewise misplaced. The court’s comments that Adkins had “been shot in the leg” and had “a number of cases in the past where [he had] been involved with firearms,” as well as its comments about Adkins’s drag dependency, are relevant when assessing Adkins’s association with drugs, violence, and recidivism. The district court had an interest in seeing that Adkins’s sentence reflected the seriousness of the offense; in affording adequate deterrence; and in protecting the public from further crimes by Adkins. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2)(A)-(C). The district court did not commit error by considering Adkins’s gunshot wound in the context of his background, history, and previous acts. After properly examining all the § 3553(a) factors, the court acted within its discretion by placing more “weight on one factor” because the particular facts in this ease warranted doing so. Zobel, 696 F.3d at 571-72.
For the above reasons, the district court demonstrated that it adequately considered Adkins’s history and characteristics and his “troubled family circumstance^].” Adkins’s displeasure with the manner in which the district court balanced the § 3553(a) factors is simply beyond the scope of our review and insufficient to defeat the presumption of reasonableness afforded to his minimum sentence.
IV. CONCLUSION
The district court did not err in sentencing Adkins to 46 months of incarceration. First, the court properly applied an enhancement for Adkins’s use of ammunition in connection with another felony offense. Second, the district court calculated the correct base offense level given Adkins’s prior conviction for a violent felony. Third, the court correctly assigned a criminal history point for a prior juvenile conviction. Last, the district court fully considered Adkins’s personal history and characteristics before imposing a sentence. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the sentence of the district court.
. In his reply brief, Adkins raises—for the first time—an objection to the video submitted by the government as Appendix B. Adkins claims that Appendix B may not be the same video shown at sentencing. He also alleges that Appendix B differs from a previous video—Appendix A—that was provided by the government and that Adkins used to prepare his appeal. Adkins's objection is not well-taken. With regard to the differences between the videos, Appendix A contains a single camera angle and appears upside-down to the viewer; Appendix B is correctly oriented to the viewer and contains multiple camera angles in split-screen format. Although in different formats, the contents of both videos are identical. Additionally, Appendix B does appear to be the video shown at trial. When describing the video prior to playing it at sentencing, the government indicated that the video was "approximately four minutes long,” and contained multiple camera angles. R. 24: Tr. of Sentencing Hr’g, Page ID 83-84. This description matches the characteristics of Appendix B. More significant, however, is the fact that no one at the sentencing made any mention of the video appearing upside-down.
. Count 8 was later amended to an attempt, rather than a completed offense.
. As noted by both parties, plain error review does not apply because the district court did not ask the Bostic question at sentencing. United States v. Bostic, 371 F.3d 865, 872 (6th Cir.2004).
. Adkins asserts that the government waived its argument regarding the Shepard documents by not addressing this issue in its initial brief. However, because Adkins questioned his prior conviction of a violent crime for the first time on appeal, the government had no reason to present either document at sentencing. After Adkins first raised the issue, the government filed a Motion to take Judicial Notice of the indictment and journal entry, which we granted on April 22, 2013.
| CASELAW |
Page:The Holy Bible (YLT).djvu/11
THE HEBREW has only two tenses, which, for want of better terms, may be called Past and Present.
The past is either perfect or imperfect, e.g., 'I lived in this house five years,' or 'I have lived in this house five years;' this distinction may and can only be known by the context, which must in all cases be viewed from the writer's standing-point.
In every other instance of its occurrence, it points out either—
1) A gentle imperative, e. g., "Lo, I have sent unto thee Naaman my servant, and thou hast recovered him from his leprosy;" see also Zech. 1. 3, &c.; or
2) A fixed determination that a certain thing shall be done, e. g., "Nay, my lord, hear me, the field I have given to thee, and the cave that is in it; to thee I have given it; before the eyes of the sons of my people I have given it to thee; bury thy dead;" and in the answer, "Only—if thou wouldst hear me—I have given the money of the field."
The present tense—as in the Modern Arabic, Syriac, and Amharic, the only living remains of the Semitic languages—besides its proper use, is used rhetorically for the future, there being no grammatical form to distinguish them; this, however, causes no more difficulty than it does in English, Turkish, Greek, Sanscrit, &c., the usages of which may be seen in the Extracts from the principal grammarians.
In every other instance of its occurrence, it points out an imperative, not so gently as when a preterite is used for this purpose, nor so stern as when the regular imperative form is employed, but more like the infinitive, Thou art to write no more; thou mayest write no more.
The present participle differs from the present tense just in the same manner and to the same extent as "I am writing, or, I am a writer," does from, "I write, or, I do write."
THE ABOVE VIEW of the Hebrew tenses is equally applicable to all the Semitic languages, including the Ancient and Modern Arabic, the Ancient and Modern Syriac, the Ancient and Modern Ethiopic, the Samaritan, the Chaldee, and the Rabbinical Hebrew—not one of which is admitted to have the Waw Conversive.
It may be added, that all the Teutonic languages—fourteen in number—agree with the Semitic in rejecting a future tense; the futurity of an event being indicated either by auxiliary verbs, adverbs, and other particles, or by the context.
Analysis of the Verbs in Genesis ix. 12-15.
"And God saith. This is the token of the covenant that I am making between Me and you, and every living creature that is with you, for generations age-during; My bow I have given in the cloud, and it hath been for a token of a covenant between Me and the earth; and it hath come to pass, in My sending a cloud over the earth, that the bow hath been seen in the cloud, and I have remembered My covenant, that is between Me and you, and every living creature of all flesh, and the waters become no more a deluge to destroy all flesh."
Verse 12. And God saith.] The present tense is used, according to the almost universal custom of the Hebrews, &c., to bring up the narrative to the present time. The conjunction and has no special or logical significance, but is used simply to break the abruptness of the opening sentence, as the Hebrews scarcely ever allow a verb in the present or past tense to commence a sentence, especially in prose, without some other word preceding it; the only other way would have been to put the nominative before the verb, but this, though occasionally used, is not agreeable to Hebrew taste.
This (is) the token.] The Hebrew substantive verb is, in the present tense, very frequently omitted; in the past tense, it is very rarely, if ever, omitted.
That I am making, lit. giving.] The participle is more strikingly expressive of present action than if the present tense had been employed.
That (is) with you.] The present tense of the substantive verb is understood as above, according to the usus loquendi.
V. 13. My bow I have given in the cloud.] The past tense here is used to express a fixed determination that the circumstance mentioned is undoubtedly to take place; most unwarrantably does the Common Version translate as a present, 'I do set;' while the theory of the Waw Conversive has no place here, since there is no Waw to work on.
And it hath become.] The fixed determination is here continued from the preceding clause; on no grammatical principle can it be rendered present, much less future, as it is in the Common Version; the Waw here can have no converting power, there being no future preceding it to rest on, as the rules of Waw Conversive imperatively demand.
V. 14. It hath come to pass—the bow hath been seen—I have remembered]—though rendered future in the Common Version, are all past, being preceded by pasts, and are to be explained by the same principle—of expressing the certainty of a future action by putting it in the past, owing to the determination of the speaker that it must be.
The only remaining verb in the 15th verse is correctly put in the present tense; the speaker, going forward in thought to the period when the events alluded to take place, declares graphically that 'the waters become no more a deluge to destroy all flesh.' | WIKI |
Parkinsons disease is a relatively common disorder with the nervous system that is because of problems with the neural cells in a part of the brain that generates dopamine. This is a chemical that is required for the smooth control of muscles as well as movement, so the signs and symptoms of the disease is because of a loss of that dopamine. Parkinson’s disease primarily impacts people aged over 65, however it can and does start at younger ages with 5-10% taking place below the age of 40.
The primary signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are a tremor or trembling, which usually starts off in one arm or hand; there is frequently a muscle rigidity or stiffness and a slowness of motion; the posture gets to be more stooped; in addition there are equilibrium difficulties. Parkinson’s can cause increased pain and bring about depression and create difficulties with memory and also sleeping. There is not any unique test for the proper diagnosis of Parkinson’s. The identification is usually made based mostly on the history of the symptoms, a physical as well as neural examination. Additional causes for the symptoms also need to be eliminated. There are imaging testing, like a CT diagnostic scan or a MRI, which can be used to eliminate other conditions. From time to time a dopamine transporter test might also be utilized.
The actual cause of Parkinson’s is not known. It does appear to have both genetic and environmental components with it plus some experts believe that a virus can induce Parkinson’s too. Reduced amounts of dopamine and also norepinephrine, a substance which in turn controls the dopamine, have already been observed in individuals with Parkinson’s, however it is not yet determined what is causing that. Defective proteins that are called Lewy bodies have also been located in the brains of people that have Parkinson’s; nevertheless, authorities do not know what purpose they would participate in the development of Parkinson’s. While the specific cause is just not known, research has revealed risk factors that establish groups of people who are more prone to develop the condition. Men are more than one and a half times more likely to get Parkinson’s when compared with women. Caucasians are much more prone to have the disease when compared with African Americans or Asians. Individuals who have close close relatives who have Parkinson’s disease are more likely to develop it, implying the genetic involvement. Several harmful toxins may increase the likelihood of the condition, suggesting a function of the environment. Individuals who have had complications with head injuries may be more likely to go on and develop Parkinson’s disease.
There isn’t a known cure for Parkinson’s disease. That doesn’t imply that the signs and symptoms can not be dealt with. The chief method is to use medications to help increase or alternative to the dopamine. Balanced and healthy diet along with regular exercise is essential. There could be improvements made to the environment both at home and work to maintain the person included and employed. There’s also some possibilities in some instances for brain medical procedures which can be used to minimize some of the motor signs and symptoms. A large group of unique health care professionals are frequently involved.
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UPDATE 1-Austria's Schelling suggests sweetener in Heta dispute
* Offers creditors zero coupon 18-yr bonds for full repayment * Creditors who accept 75 pct discount stand to receive sweetener * Current Heta bond repurchase offer opposed by many creditors (Adds Schelling quote, background on Heta) By Jonathan Gould FRANKFURT, March 1 (Reuters) - Austrian Finance Minister Hans Joerg Schelling on Tuesday moved to break a deadlock with creditors over an offer to buy back bonds of Austrian “bad bank” Heta Asset Resolution. Speaking at a financial conference dinner, Schelling suggested creditors who accept the current offer, in which Heta bonds would be bought back for 75 percent of their nominal value, could re-invest the proceeds in an Austrian government zero coupon bond with a maturity of 18 years. The current Heta bond repurchase offer, which runs until March 11, is opposed by many creditors, who want full repayment. Schelling stressed he had no legitimacy to act as a negotiator between Carinthia and the Heta creditors, repeating the 75 percent offer was not negotiable and could not be extended beyond the March 11 deadline. “I am ready to offer my good offices here in order to find a solution.” His proposal would grant creditors 100 percent repayment with a delay of 18 years. Carinthia, a southern Austrian province, guaranteed the debt of local lender Hypo Alpe Adria before the bank collapsed. Heta Asset Resolution was formed to wind it down but regulators froze Heta’s debt repayments after discovering a gaping capital hole at the bad bank. The province aims to avert insolvency by buying back state-guaranteed bonds for 75 percent of their nominal value with the help of federal loans. Austria has agreed to lend Carinthia the money for the discounted buyback offer and has said the terms of the offer are non-negotiable. (Editing by Ludwig Burger and Susan Thomas) | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Greece was the host country for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, from 13 to 29 August 2004. As the progenitor nation and in keeping with tradition, Greek athletes have competed at every Summer Olympics in the modern era, alongside Australia, Great Britain, and Switzerland. The Hellenic Olympic Committee sent a total of 426 athletes to the Games, 215 men and 211 women, and had achieved automatic qualification places in all sports, with the exception of men's and women's field hockey. It was also the nation's largest team ever in Summer Olympic history since the first modern Games were held in 1896.
Unlike most of the Olympic opening ceremonies, where the country enters first as a tribute to its history as the birthplace of the ancient Olympics and the host of the first modern Olympics in 1896, the country entered the last in the opening ceremony as the host nation. However, the Greek flag-bearer entered first, honoring the traditional role of Greece in opening the Parade of Nations, and the whole Greek delegation entered at the end, the traditional place for the host nation.
Greece left the Summer Olympic Games with a total of sixteen medals (six gold, six silver, and four bronze), finishing within the top fifteen position in the overall medal rankings. At least a single medal was awarded to the Greek team in ten sports; five of them came from the track and field, including two prestigious golds. Greece also topped the medal tally in diving, gymnastics, judo, and sailing. Three Greek athletes added Olympic medals to their career hardware from the previous editions.
Among the nation's medalists were track hurdler Fani Halkia, race walker Athanasia Tsoumeleka, teenage judoka Ilias Iliadis, and diving duo Thomas Bimis and Nikolaos Siranidis, who won Greece's first ever Olympic gold medals in their respective disciplines. Emerging as one of the greatest Olympic weightlifters of all time with three Olympic titles, Pyrros Dimas ended his illustrious sporting career with a bronze medal effort in the men's light heavyweight category on his fourth and final Olympic appearance. Meanwhile, Nikolaos Kaklamanakis, who won the gold in Atlanta eight years earlier, and lit the Olympic flame at the conclusion of the opening ceremony, picked up his second medal with a silver in men's Mistral windsurfing.
Medalists
* style="text-align:left; width:72%; vertical-align:top;"|
* style="text-align:left; width:23%; vertical-align:top;"|
Archery
As the host nation, Greece automatically receives the full allocation of six individual places, alongside entry to both the men's and women's team events.
* Men
* Women
Athletics
In athletics, the Greek team did not receive any automatic places for representing the host nation, as they had done in other sports. Greek athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard).
* Key
* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round
* Men
* Track & road events
* Field events
* Combined events – Decathlon
* Women
* Track & road events
* Field events
* Combined events – Heptathlon
Badminton
As the host nation, the Greek team were entitled to enter only two badminton players regardless of how they fared in the qualifying stages.
Baseball
Manager: 27 – Jack Rhodes.
* Roster
Coaches: 1 – Mike Riskas, 14 – Ioannis Kazanas, 42 – Scott Demtral
* Round robin
Men's tournament
* Roster
* Group play
* Quarterfinals
* Classification match (5th–6th place)
Women's tournament
* Roster
* Group play
* Quarterfinals
* 7th Place Final
Boxing
Greece was guaranteed five male boxers at the Games by virtue of being the host nation, but the special 'host' places for men's boxing therefore became void, as the Greeks claimed places through the World Championships and the AIBA European Qualification Tournament.
Sprint
Qualification Legend: Q = Qualify to final; q = Qualify to semifinal
Track
* Sprint
* Time trial
* Keirin
* Omnium
Diving
As the host nation, the Greeks were automatically entitled to places in all four synchronized diving events, but for individual events, they had to qualify through their own performances through the 2003 FINA World Championships in Barcelona, Spain, and through the 2004 FINA Diving World Cup series.
* Men
* Women
Equestrian
Greece automatically received a team and the maximum number of individual competitors in show jumping, and at least a single spot each in dressage and eventing.
Fencing
As the host nation, Greece received ten quota places which can be allocated to any of the fencing events. Additional places can be won in specific disciplines in a series of qualification events.
* Men
* Women
Men's tournament
* Roster
* Group play
Women's tournament
* Roster
* Group play
Artistic
* Men
* Women
Men's tournament
* Roster
* Group play
* Quarterfinal
* 5th-8th Place Semifinal
* Fifth Place Final
Women's tournament
* Roster
* Group play
* 9th-10th Place Final
Judo
Greek judoka receive one place in each of the 14 categories by virtue of hosting the Olympic tournament – the maximum allocation possible.
* Men
* Women
Modern pentathlon
As the host nation, Greece received one automatic qualification place per gender through the European and UIPM World Championships.
Rowing
Greece received only two boats in both men's and women's lightweight double sculls at the 2003 World Rowing Championships.
* Men
Qualification Legend: FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (non-medal); FC=Final C (non-medal); FD=Final D (non-medal); FE=Final E (non-medal); FF=Final F (non-medal); SA/B=Semifinals A/B; SC/D=Semifinals C/D; SE/F=Semifinals E/F; R=Repechage
* Women
Sailing
As the host nation, Greece received automatic qualification places in each boat class.
* Men
* Women
M = Medal race; OCS = On course side of the starting line; DSQ = Disqualified; DNF = Did not finish; DNS= Did not start; RDG = Redress given
* Open
Shooting
As the host nation, Greece was awarded a minimum of eleven quota places in ten different events.
* Men
* Women
Softball
* Team Roster
* Preliminary Round
Swimming
Greek swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard time, and 1 at the B-standard time):
* Men
* Women
Synchronized swimming
As the host nation, Greece had a squad of 9 synchronised swimmers taking part in both the duet and team events.
Table tennis
Greece fielded a four-strong table tennis team at the 2004 Olympic Games after being granted permission to use host nation qualification places.
Taekwondo
Greece had not taken any formal part in qualification tournaments in taekwondo, as the Greeks already had four guaranteed places at their disposal, two for men, two for women.
Tennis
As the host nation, Greece nominated two male and two female tennis players to compete in the tournament through their world rankings.
Triathlon
Greece offered a single guaranteed place in the men's triathlon.
Volleyball
As the host nation, Greece gained automatic entry for men's and women's teams in both indoor and beach volleyball.
Men's tournament
* Roster
* Group play
* Quarterfinal
Women's tournament
* Roster
* Group play
Men's tournament
* Roster
* Group play
* Semifinal
* Bronze Medal Final
Women's tournament
* Roster
* Group play
* Quarterfinal
* Semifinal
* Gold Medal Final
* Won Silver Medal
Weightlifting
As the host nation, Greek weightlifters had already received six men's quota places and four women's places for the Olympics.
* Leonidas Sabanis originally claimed the bronze medal, but was disqualified after being tested positive for excess testosterone.
* Men
* Women
Wrestling
Key:
* VT – Victory by Fall.
* PP – Decision by Points – the loser with technical points.
* PO – Decision by Points – the loser without technical points.
* Men's freestyle
* Men's Greco-Roman
* Women's freestyle | WIKI |
User:OpenScientist/Open grant writing/Encyclopaedia of original research/Illustrations/Video
Script 0.1
The following script is serving as the basis for a 30-s animated video on the nature of open research.
''There are multiple ways to tell this story. One is outlined in the Open Science version of the story of the blind men and the elephant, which inspired this version. Another one is this Presentation at eResearch Symposium 2011''
Script 0.2
Only existed verbally during a Skype conversation between Fabiana and Daniel.
Script 0.3
Next try, making the elephant a bit less prominent, focusing on the Beethoven quote instead.
Script 0.4
We now moved off-wiki to reach better integration with the production process at Alphachimp.
* Initial drafts of script and storyboard | WIKI |
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