identifier stringlengths 7 768 | collection stringclasses 3 values | open_type stringclasses 1 value | license stringclasses 2 values | date float64 2.01k 2.02k ⌀ | title stringlengths 1 250 ⌀ | creator stringlengths 0 19.5k ⌀ | language stringclasses 357 values | language_type stringclasses 3 values | word_count int64 0 69k | token_count int64 2 438k | text stringlengths 1 388k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 57.4k |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt%20War%20%281540%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Salt War (1540) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salt War (1540)&action=history | English | Spoken | 457 | 700 | The Salt War of 1540 was a result of an insurrection by the city of Perugia against the Papal States during the pontificate of Pope Paul III. The principal result was the city of Perugia's definitive subordination to papal control.
History
Perugia had been a free commune until 1370, when it was de jure incorporated into the Papal States. The Perugian elite continued to enjoy a sort of semi-autonomy, including several privileges like trial by a local (not papal-appointed) judge and freedom from paying any taxes on salt, then an important product for preserving food. Beginning in the late 15th century, successive popes attempted to rein in Perugian autonomy, despite resistance by the Perugians. This came to a head after a disastrous harvest in 1539, which drove up prices in Perugia and its rural hinterland.
In this already economically difficult situation, Pope Paul III decided to levy a new tax on salt for all his subjects. This violated treaties between Perugia and previous popes, treaties which Paul III had confirmed at the beginning of his pontificate, but Perugian protests were to no avail. The Perugians decided to rebel but on 4 June 1540 papal troops, led by the pope's son Pierluigi Farnese and his condottiere Alessandro da Terni, forced a surrender.
Shortly thereafter, an enormous fortress, the Rocca Paolina (Pauline Fortress), was constructed on the plans designed by Antonio and Aristotele da Sangallo. Built not to protect Perugia but, in Julius III's words, "to slow down the burning of the Perugians and get rid of the opportunity to rebel against the Holy See," the fort was for centuries a symbol of oppressive papal rule. Despite the fact that a later Pope, Julius III, gave the Perugians back a semblance of local rule in 1559, the city became part of the Papal States and remained so until Italian unification in 1860.
One curious note about the war is that Perugian legend holds that as part of a popular protest against the new papal tax in 1540, citizens stopped putting salt in their bread (unsalted bread is the norm to this day). Recent research suggests that this is an urban legend developed after 1860.
See also
Papal States
Perugia
Bibliography
M. Symonds, The Story of Perugia, J.M. Dent & Sons, London, 1912.
L. Bonazzi, Storia di Perugia, vol. II, 1879, Ris. Città di Castello 1960.
D. Bonella, A. Brunori, & A. Ciliani, La Rocca Paolina nella storia e nella realtà contemporanea, Guerra Edizioni, Perugia, 2002.
M. Rita Zappelli, Caro Viario: Un viaggio nella vecchia Perugia attraverso le sue mura, porte, vie e piazza, Guerra Edizioni, Perugia, 1999.
References
Wars involving the Papal States
Military history of Italy
1540 in Italy
Perugia
Conflicts in 1540
1540 in the Papal States | 36,399 |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E5%AE%89 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 謝安 | https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=謝安&action=history | Japanese | Spoken | 39 | 1,373 | 謝 安（しゃ あん、大興3年（320年） - 太元10年8月22日（385年10月12日））は、東晋の貴族政治家。字は安石。本貫は陳郡陽夏県。桓温の簒奪阻止や淝水の戦いの戦勝など、東晋の危機を幾度となく救った。謝裒の三男。兄は謝奕・謝拠。弟は謝万・謝石・謝鉄。従兄は謝尚。正室は劉惔の妹の劉夫人。子は謝琰。孫は謝混。
生涯
若き日
名族の陳郡謝氏に生まれ、大いに将来を期待されていたが、若い頃は出仕せずに王羲之と交流を深め、清談に耽り、悠々と暮らしていた。
升平4年（360年）、40歳で初めて仕官し、桓温の司馬となった。やがて桓温から離れて中央に戻り侍中・吏部尚書に就任した。
当時の桓温の勢力は東晋を覆い、桓温は簒奪の野望を見せていて、簡文帝の崩御後に即位した孝武帝からの禅譲を企てた。しかしこれに対して謝安は王坦之と共に強硬に反対し引き伸ばし工作を行った。結果、老齢の桓温は死亡、東晋は命脈を保つことになる。
淝水の戦い
事前の経緯
大司馬桓温が寧康元年（373年）に死去すると、謝安を尚書僕射となり、東晋の政権を握る。兵権は謝安と桓温の末弟の桓沖に委ねられた。謝安は前秦の勢力拡大、並びに北方や西方に迫る脅威に対抗するため、兄の謝奕の子の謝玄を将軍に任命し、この謝玄の下で劉牢之らを参謀に登用して精強な北府軍を創設した。
太元8年（383年）、華北を統一した前秦の苻堅は中国の統一を目指して百万と号する大軍を南下させてきた。
開戰
謝安は朝廷より征討大都督に任ぜられ、弟の謝石・甥の謝玄らに軍を預けてこれを大破した（淝水の戦い）。戦いが行われていた頃、謝安は落ち着いている素振りを周囲に見せるために、客と囲碁を打っていた。対局中に前線からの報告が来て、客がどうなったかを聞いたところ、「小僧たちが賊を破った」とだけ言って、特に喜びをみせなかった。客が帰った後、それまでの平然とした振りを捨てて、喜んで小躍りした。その時に下駄の歯をぶつけて折ってしまったが、それに気づかなかったという。
この功績により、陳郡謝氏は琅邪王氏と同格の最高の家格とされ、謝安は太保となった。更に謝安はこの勢いを駆って北伐を計画していたが、皇族の権力者司馬道子に止められる。司馬道子の反対は謝安の功績が大きくなりすぎたことを警戒してのことであり、謝安は中央を追い出されて広陵歩丘に鎮した。
太元10年8月丁酉（385年10月12日）、薨去。太傅の官と廬陵郡公の爵位が追贈された。子の謝琰と孫の謝混も引き続き東晋に仕えた。
謝安を題材とした作品
「蜘蛛人謝安」 王順鎮著 実学社（台湾）
脚注
参考文献
下中邦彦編『アジア歴史事典 4』平凡社、1960年。
井波律子『裏切り者の中国史』講談社、1997年。
駒田信二; 常石茂 『新十八史略4』河出書房新社、1997年。
関連項目
世説新語
夫子廟
車胤
集帖
東晋の人物
あん
320年生
385年没 | 24,450 |
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%20%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%9B%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Полтавский колледж искусств имени Николая Лысенко | https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Полтавский колледж искусств имени Николая Лысенко&action=history | Russian | Spoken | 117 | 416 | Полтавский колледж искусств имени Н. В. Лысенко — одно из старейших учебных заведений Украины, которое было основано в 1903 году как Полтавское музыкальное училище при содействии Д. В. Ахшарумова. С 1953-го года заведению присвоено имя основателя украинской композиторской школы Николая Лысенко. С 2019 года заведение имеет современное название.
Примечания
Литература
Сліпак В. Щодо історії заснування Полтавського музичного училища // Українська музична газета. — 2013. — № 4. — С. 12
Ссылки
Полтавське музичне училище ім. М. В. Лисенка на сайті www.studclub.poltava.ua
Полтавське музичне училище ім. М. В. Лисенка на сайті www.poltava.pl.ua
Комишан Юлія Вадимівна. Мистецько-педагогічна діяльність Григорія Левченка (дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня доктора фiлософiї). Полтава, 2021. 822 с. Взято з https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GZaF6QK4AVhTQEyzdd6zkJuYnB4w1ir4/view
Образование в Полтаве
Колледжи Украины | 36,583 |
https://serverfault.com/questions/1133571 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 134 | 190 | HTTP Base Auth for a Swarm service behind Traefik reverse proxy
I'm running a Docker Swarm cluster with services behind Traefik2 with HTTPS Base Auth enabled in Traefik itself. Now i'd like to add RabbitMQ with its management interface and make the web management interface accessible through Traefiks port 443.
Unfortunately, I did neither find an option to disable the HTTP base auth of RabbitMQs management interface, nor found anything in Traefiks documentation to make Traefik authenticate to the service. And I am not really keen on adding my users to RabbitMQs web management plugin.
Does anyone maybe have a hint which service labels I could use to make Traefik perform HTTP base auth against RabbitMQs web management interface with its default user?
PS: Please excuse my bad english, I heavily lack of training...
| 47,337 | |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murino%20%28homonymie%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Murino (homonymie) | https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murino (homonymie)&action=history | French | Spoken | 39 | 80 |
Toponyme
Murino (en serbe cyrillique : ) est un village du nord-est du Monténégro, dans la municipalité de Plav.
Patronyme
Caterina Murino, née en Sardaigne à Cagliari le , est une actrice italienne de cinéma et un ancien mannequin. | 19,341 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62599824 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,020 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 109 | 203 | Reasoning of several ontologies
I have three ontologies (o1, o2, o3) loaded in the same OWLOntologyManager object (o2 imports o1 and o3 imports o2).
I want to get the o3 ontology reasoned with Hermit to get different facts from it
(it should use reasoned axioms from o1 and o2).
Should I merge o1, o2, o3 to a new one (i.e. use OWLOntologyMerger.createMergedOntology(...)).
and then execute InferredOntologyGenerator.fillOntology(...) under the merged ontology?
Or it is enough to reason o1, o2, o3 independently in series and get the same result?
It is sufficient to create the reasoner with o3 as argument. Imported ontologies are used automatically by the reasoner, no merging necessary.
| 30,858 | |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco%20Corneliani | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Francesco Corneliani | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francesco Corneliani&action=history | English | Spoken | 187 | 301 | Francesco Corneliani (1740-1815) was an Italian painter, mainly active in a Neoclassic style in his native Milan.
He was born to Carlo Corneliani (or Corneliano), and was intended to become a jeweller. He trained under Sangiorgi at the Accademia Ambrosiana. In 1760, influenced by the paintings of Anton Rafael Mengs, he left for Parma and worked under Carlo Calani. He returned to Milan where he painted lunette frescoes in the Casa Candiani.
He also painted the lunettes over the altars to the side of the chorus in the church of San Sebastiano. He made portraits of the family in the walls of the house of Castiglioni. He painted the four evangelists for the church of San Gervasio in Bergamo.
He was a close friend of Andrea Appiani and is described as a man alien to intrigue and vanity, pious without ostentation, he lived retired but always ready to work on works of art and piety He died in Milan.
Sources
1740 births
1815 deaths
18th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
19th-century Italian painters
Italian neoclassical painters
Painters from Milan
19th-century Italian male artists
18th-century Italian male artists | 2,236 |
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%20%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B7%20%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | مستقبل منشط بمكاثر البيروكسيسوم | https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=مستقبل منشط بمكاثر البيروكسيسوم&action=history | Arabic | Spoken | 65 | 230 | في مجال البيولوجيا الجزيئية، المستقبلات المنشطة بمكاثر البيروكسيسوم هي مجموعة من المستقبلات النووية البروتينية التي تعمل كعوامل النسخ التي تنظم التعبير عن الجينات.
و تلعب دورا أساسياً في تنظيم التمايز الخلوي، والنماء، والأيض (في الكربوهيدرات، والليبيدات، والبروتين) ، و تَكَوُّنُ الأَورام في الكائنات الحية العليا.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
جينات على كروموسوم 22
جينات على كروموسوم 3
جينات على كروموسوم 6
عوامل نسخ
مستقبلات داخل الخلية | 48,149 |
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamela%20Green | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Pamela Green | https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamela Green&action=history | Spanish | Spoken | 628 | 1,075 | Phyllis Pamela Green (Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, 28 de marzo de 1929 – 7 de mayo de 2010) fue una modelo y actriz británica, muy conocida en la década de los 50 y 60. Posó para Zoltán Glass y su hermano Stephen, Horace Roye, Jean Straker, Bill Brandt, Joan Craven, Bertram Park, George Pickow y John Everard.
Biografía
Pamela Green creció en West Wickham y estudió en el Saint Martin's School of Art en el centro de Londres. Comenzó a posar para pagarse los estudios de arte y después fue modelo fotográfica porque pagaban más. También trabajó como bailarina y apareció en el Latin Quarter del Casino de Londres y el Folies Bergère de Bernard Delfont en el Hippodrome, Londres. Al principio de su carrera, cuando aún estaba en la universidad, Green fue fotografiada por Bill Brandt, Zoltán Glass y Angus McBean.
En 1954 Green comenzó a suministrar a las librerías y quioscos de prensa del Soho de Londres sus propios conjuntos de postales de fotografías de glamour. En 1955 Luxor Press publicó una monografía pictórica sobre Green con las fotografías de George Harrison Marks titulado Pamela.
Carrera
Su creciente fama la llevó a establecer la empresa Kamera Publications Ltd con Harrison Marks. Con Green como directora general, produjeron varias revistas, siendo "Kamera" la más exitosa. Fue la primera revista de glamour en el Reino Unido, y anunció la industria de revistas de primer nivel en el país. Debido a su éxito, empezaron en la producción de películas de 8mm para el visionado doméstico.
Su primera aparición en el cine fue el thriller psicológico El fotógrafo del pánico (Peeping Tom ) de Michael Powell (1960). Green también apareció en la película nudista Naked as Nature Intended (1961), escrita y dirigida por Marks.
En 1961, la relación personal de Green con Marks acabó pero continuaron su relación profgesional. A mediados de los 60, Harrison Marks estaba cada vez más preocupado por hacer películas. Kamera dejó de publicarse en 1968. Siempre reconoció su deuda con Pamela Green y dijo en su biografía The Naked Truth, "Pam me preparó. Ella comenzó todo." En 1964 aparició en un episodio de This Week.
Green continuó haciendo de modelo con su entonces socio, el fotógrafo Douglas Webb. Se convirtió en asistente de imágenes de cámara de Webb y trabajó para las principales compañías cinematográficas de Londres. En 1992 escribió el prólogo del libro de David McGillivray Doing Rude Things.
Vida privada
En septiembre de 1951, Green se casó con el tramoyista Guy Hillier. Sin embargo, se separaron después de un mes y finalmente se divorciaron en 1965. De 1953 a 1961 vivió con George Harrison Marks y tomó su nombre. Su tercera pareja fue el fotógrafo Douglas Webb, con el que estuvo hasta el muerte de éste en diciembre de 1996. Al principio vivían en una villa victoriana en la Isla de Wight y en 1993 se mudaron a una casa adosada en Yarmouth, donde Green era miembro del Instituto de Mujeres de Yarmouth.
Filmografía
Películas striptease Kamera Cine
Art for Art’s Sake (1960) con Jean Spaul
Witches Brew (1960) como Rita Landre
Cover Girl (1960) (Sin acreditar)
Xcitement (1961)
Gypsy Fire (1961) como Sonmar Harriks
The Window Dresser (1961)
Obnras publicadas
Naked as Nature Intended, The Epic Tale of a Nudist Picture. Suffolk & Watt, 2013, .
Pamela. Luxor Press,1956.
Referencias
Enlaces externos
Sheridan, Simon. Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema. Londres: Titan Publishing, 2011.
Naked as Nature IntendedI The Epic Tale of a Nudist Picture. Suffolk & Watt, 2013, .
McGillivray, David. Doing Rude Things: The History of the British Sex Film,Wolfbait Books, 2017
Enlaces externos
Modelos femeninas de Inglaterra
Actrices de cine de Inglaterra
Actrices de televisión de Inglaterra
Fallecidos por leucemia
Fallecidos por cáncer en Inglaterra | 35,090 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanouh%20%28disambiguation%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Yanouh (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yanouh (disambiguation)&action=history | English | Spoken | 39 | 73 | Yanouh may refer to:
Yanouh, a Lebanese historic village in the district of Byblos.
Yanuh-Jat, a congregation of two villages Yanuh and Jat in the north district of Israel.
Yanouh, a Lebanese village in the southern district of Tyre. | 14,331 |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%B1%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E3%81%84%E5%B1%8B%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | ぱらのい屋劇場 | https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ぱらのい屋劇場&action=history | Japanese | Spoken | 51 | 1,918 | 『ぱらのい屋劇場』（ぱらのいやげきじょう）は、あろひろしによる日本の漫画作品。『スーパージャンプ』（集英社）誌上にて1988年6号、7号、および11月号から1991年2月号まで連載された。全30話。
単行本はジャンプコミックスデラックス全2巻。後年、ラポートから「あろひろし作品集(4) ぱらのい屋劇場［壱］」「あろひろし作品集(5) ぱらのい屋劇場［弐］」のタイトルで復刻版が発売された。
概要
ストーリーが一切存在しない、純粋な意味でのギャグ漫画。毎回2色カラー（たまに4色の回も）8ページの中で、各回ごとに決められた「お題」に沿ったネタを数個披露する形式を取っている。連載中は誌上で「今月のお題」のハガキ投稿を常時募集しており、毎月採用されたハガキの送り主の名前をハシラで発表していた。タイトルの由来は連載当時あろが経営していた事務所名「スタヂオぱらのい屋」から。
不条理ネタ、ブラックジョーク、考えオチなど、あろひろしという作家のギャグパターンのほぼ全てを詰め込んだ集大成ともいえる作品（ただし『MORUMO 1/10』に代表される「理屈が通っているからこそ笑える」タイプのマッドサイエンティストネタは登場しない）。また、「限られたページ数の中でアイディアの持つインパクトを最大限に引き出す」という点において、（ジャンルは違えど）星新一のショートショート作品群に通じるものがある、と作者は自己分析している。
キャラクター
出演者の大半は特別な個性を持たない1度限りのエキストラだが、一部のキャラクターには強烈な個性が与えられ、複数回出演している。以下にその例を挙げる。
ジョギング大仏
その名の通り、ジョギングする大仏。「HOTOKE」の鉢巻と「仏」のランニングシャツを身につけ、あらゆる場所を走り回る。シュールさをそのまま具現化したような謎の生物。
元は『とっても少年探検隊』のキャラクターだったが、本作中では走らない回もいくつか存在する。
フラッシャー・サンタ
その名の通り、露出狂のサンタクロースのような老人。全裸に赤いコートを羽織り、人々の前で開いて見せつけようとする。最終回でその意外な正体が明かされた。連載初期から末期まで、本作中では最も長く活躍し続けたキャラクター。
青春軍団
往年のスポ根ドラマのラグビーチームのような集団。突然現れては、周囲の時間帯や気候を無理矢理変化させて走り去ってゆく。とある理由によりわずか数回出演しただけで出番を削られた。
ラッキー・ストライク
謎の傭兵。37歳。世界中の戦場を幾つも潜り抜け、その強さと不死身さから「鋼の男」の異名をつけられた。アーノルド・シュワルツェネッガーに似た厳つい外見と、そこからは想像もつかない意外な一面をいくつも持つ。
『ふたば君チェンジ♡』にも、元傭兵の経歴を持つ体育教師として登場する。
単行本
ジャンプコミックスデラックス版（集英社）
第1巻
1989年11月15日発行（ISBN 4-08-858243-8）
『スーパージャンプ』1989年10月号までに掲載された分を収録。
巻末のおまけとして、連載中に読者から送られて来た「今月のお題」のハガキが一部紹介されている。
2巻共々、雑誌掲載時のカラーページをそのまま再現している。
第2巻
1991年3月15日発行（ISBN 4-08-858244-6）
『スーパージャンプ』1989年10月30日増刊、同年11月号以降に掲載された分を収録。
巻末には、あろひろしの同人誌「有芸太F」で発表された短編「わるあ描き」が、単行本のカラーにあわせて着色された上で収録された。
ラポートコミックス版（ラポート）
あろひろし作品集(4) ぱらのい屋劇場［壱］
1998年8月25日発行（ISBN 4-89799-306-7）
『スーパージャンプ』1989年10月号までに掲載された分を収録。
『リイドコミック』（リイド社）1996年10月7日号～1997年6月5日号に連載された「ようこそP.E.Tへ!」全18話+描き下ろし特別編をあわせて収録。
「今月のお題」ハガキの紹介ページが削られている。
[弐]共々、一部の4色カラーページを除き白黒印刷で収録されている。
あろひろし作品集(5) ぱらのい屋劇場［弐］
1998年10月10日発行（ISBN 4-89799-310-5）
『スーパージャンプ』1989年10月30日増刊、同年11月号以降に掲載された分を収録。
前述の「わるあ描き」を含め、同人誌や『スーパージャンプ』誌上で発表された短編数点と、『サイバーコミックス』（バンダイ）3号に発表された読み切り「整備しちゃうぞ!」、そして描き下ろしコミックエッセイ「ワニが翔ぶ」を収録。
あろひろしの漫画作品
らのいやけきしよう
スーパージャンプ | 3,821 |
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ner%20K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Öner Kılıç | https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Öner Kılıç&action=history | Turkish | Spoken | 515 | 1,478 | Öner Kılıç (d. 15 Mayıs 1954, Kars) Türk eski millî futbolcu ve teknik direktör. 12 yıl boyunca Galatasaray'da forma giydi. 21 yaş altı takımında 3 kez, A takımda da 5 kez olmak üzere toplam 8 defa Türkiye adına millî oldu.
Kulüp kariyeri
Yenimahalle ve MKE Kırıkkalespor
Futbola Ankara'nın Yenimahalle takımının alt yapısında başladı. 1968 yılında bu takımın a kadrosuna yükseldi. 4 sene boyunca Yenimahalle forması giydi. Buradan 3. Lig takımlarından MKE Kırıkkalespor'a transfer oldu. Kırıkkalespor ile 1973-74 sezonunda 3. Lig'de şampiyonluk yaşayarak 2. Lig'e yükselme başarısını yakaladı.
Galatasaray
1976 yılında 1. Lig takımlarından Galatasaray'a transfer oldu. Galatasaray'daki ilk sezonunda 24 lig maçı, 2 Türkiye Kupası maçı ve 1 kez de Kupa Galipleri Kupası olmak üzere toplam 27 karşılaşmada forma giydi. İlk sezonunda Galatasaray ile herhangi bir organizasyonda şampiyonluk sevinci yaşayamadı. İkinci sezonunda ligde 29, Türkiye Kupası'nda 5 ve Türkiye Spor Yazarları Derneği Kupası'nda da 2 maçta olmak üzere toplam 36 kez sarı kırmızılı formayı giydi. Ligde toplam 5 gol atarken, Galatasaray ile TSYD Kupası'nda şampiyonluk sevinci yaşadı.
1978-79 sezonunda Galatasaray forması ile ligde 30 maçta 7 gol attı. UEFA Kupası ve Türkiye Kupası'nda ikişer maçta forma giydi. 1979 Başbakanlık Kupası'nda Altay'a karşı 1-0 kazanılan maçta forma giydi ve takımı ile ilk resmî şampiyonluğunu yaşadı.
MİY, Denizlispor ve Kayserispor
Ekim 1981'de 1.500.000 karşılığında Mersin İdman Yurdu'na kiralık olarak transfer oldu. Bu takım ile 1981-82 sezonunda 2. Lig'de şampiyon olarak 1. Lig'e yükselme başarısını yakaladı. 1984-1985 sezonunda Denizlispor'da kiralık olarak forma giydi. Bu takımda toplam 18 lig maçına çıktı ve 6 gol attı. Ayrıca Federasyon Kupası'nda da 6 maçta 1 gol kaydetti. 1985-1986 sezonunda Kayserispor'da kiralık olarak forma giydi. Bu takımda 20 lig maçına çıktı. Ayrıca Federasyon Kupası'nda da 3 maça çıktı. Aynı sezon içerisinde tekrar Galatasaray takımına döndü ve 7 lig maçında forma giydi. Kılıç, futbolu 1986-1987 sezonunda Galatasaray'da bıraktı.
Millî takım kariyeri
Kılıç, millî takım kariyerine Türkiye 21 Yaş Altı takımı formasını giyerek başladı. İlk millî maçına 21 Eylül 1977 tarihinde Bulgaristan 21 Yaş Altı takımı ile oynanan ve 2-0 kazanılan Balkan Kupası maçında çıktı. İlk a millî maçına ise 16 Kasım 1977 tarihinde Doğu Almanya ile oynanan ve Türkiye'nin 2-1 kaybettiği 1978 FIFA Dünya Kupası elemeleri maçında çıktı. Kılıç, 3 kez 21 yaş altı ve 5 kez de a takım olmak üzere toplamda 8 defa Türkiye forması giydi.
Teknik direktörlük kariyeri
Kılıç, teknik direktör olarak ilk deneyimini 1992-1993 sezonunda Beykoz takımını çalıştırarak yaşadı. Bu takımın ardından bir başka İstanbul ekibi Küçükçekmecespor'un başına geçti. Bu takımda 1 yıl kalan Kılıç, Ocak 1999'da tekrar eski çalıştırdığı Beykozspor 1908'in başına geçse de aynı yıl içerisinde bu kulüpten de ayrıldı ve bir daha başka bir takım çalıştırmadı.
Başarıları
Kulüp
MKE Kırıkkalespor
3. Lig (1): 1973-74
Galatasaray
Başbakanlık Kupası (1): 1979
Mersin İdman Yurdu
2. Lig (1): 1973-74
Kaynakça
Dış bağlantılar
1954 doğumlular
Yaşayan insanlar
Türk erkek futbolcular
Resim aranan futbolcular
Türk teknik direktörler
Kanat futbolcuları
Türkiye millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Türkiye 21 yaş altı millî futbol takımı futbolcuları
Galatasaray SK futbolcuları
Kırıkkalespor futbolcuları
Mersin Talim Yurdu SK futbolcuları
Denizlispor futbolcuları
Kayserispor futbolcuları
Süper Lig futbolcuları
1. Lig futbolcuları
Beykoz 1908 SK teknik direktörleri
Küçükçekmecespor teknik direktörleri
Forvet futbolcular | 36,370 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66063925 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,021 | Stack Exchange | Raman Sailopal, Wiktor Stribiżew, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3783002, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3832970, https://stackoverflow.com/users/7840440, user32882 | English | Spoken | 249 | 441 | Linux command line: Find all files with a certain extension in a directory tree containing specific text
I would like to recursively traverse a directory tree and extract all files which contain a certain text in a remote Linux machine. I found a helpful command in this website:
grep -iRl "your-text-to-find" ./
Now however, I would like to modify this slightly by searching only in python (.py) files. I tried the following but it doesn't seem to work:
grep -iRl "your-text-to-find" ./*.py
How can I modify the command such that it recursively finds all .py files containing "your-text-to-find?
find ./ -type f -iname '*.py' -print0 | xargs -0 grep "your-text-to-find"? Check https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1987926/how-do-i-grep-recursively
That seems a lot more complicated than the commands in my original question... does it really have to be that complex?
Again,there is another answer in that thread, grep -riL --include "*.py" "your-text-to-find" .
Does this answer your question? How do I grep recursively?
@WiktorStribiżew not really, since I am looking for only .py files. That answer basically does the same thing as the first command example in my question...
Look again at https://stackoverflow.com/a/8684886/3832970, just replace txt with py
If you want to recursively want to check the directory tree, we will need to use find,
After looking through a few extra posts including this one, I found a command which works.
I am not exactly sure what xargs does but the post I mentioned explains a bit more:
find ./ -name *.py | xargs grep "text-to-find"
| 36,163 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33912997 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,015 | Stack Exchange | BudsNanKis, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1260472 | English | Spoken | 210 | 480 | git svn with tags folder within branches folder
I'm currently migrating a SVN repository to Git and run into the following problem with git svn:
$ git svn fetch
fatal: update_ref failed for ref 'refs/remotes/origin/tags': cannot lock ref 'refs/remotes/origin/tags': 'refs/remotes/origin/tags/REL-2.3.1.1' exists; cannot create 'refs/remotes/origin/tags'
update-ref -m r3264 refs/remotes/origin/tags 981b12f8d739180b54d280f61a197ba3ae792ad9: command returned error: 128
Configuration: use standard layout (-s)
The problem is, that SVN revision 3264 adds a folder called branches\tags which is very unfortunate. Is there any way to say:
"Standard layout (trunk, branches, tags), BUT all "branches" under branches\tags are tags as well"?
Edit: current configuration:
[svn-remote "svn"]
url = https://server/svn/projects/myproject
fetch = trunk:refs/remotes/origin/trunk
branches = branches/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
tags = tags/*:refs/remotes/origin/tags/*
Adding:
tags = tags/*:refs/remotes/origin/branches/tags/*
does not work.
Just realized that -s sets the branches folder to refs/remotes/origin/*. If I manually change that to refs/remotes/origin/branches/* I don't run into name conflicts (branches/tags vs. tags) and after re-running git svn fetch from the start, the problem is gone.
To save time in the future, this can be found in .git/config
"Standard layout (trunk, branches, tags), BUT all "branches" under
branches\tags are tags as well"?
You can not say this and must move tags outside of branches space before conversion (dumping will be more safe, than ordinary svn mv, from my POV)
| 371 |
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Диацилглицероллипаза | https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Диацилглицероллипаза&action=history | Russian | Spoken | 83 | 308 | Диацилглицероллипаза, также известная как DAG липаза, DAGL или DGL, () является ключевым ферментом в биосинтезе эндоканнабиноида 2-арахидоноилглицерина. Она катализирует гидролиз диацилглицерина, высвобождая свободную жирную кислоту и моноацилглицерин.
Этот фермент воздействует на хиломикроны, а также липопротеины низкой плотности (ЛПНП) и очень низкой плотности (ЛПОНП).
Были клонированы два отдельных гена, кодирующих ферменты DGL, названные DGLα () и DGLβ (), которые имеют 33 % идентичности последовательностей.
Ингибиторы
Было описано, что фермент селективно ингибируется двумя агентами, RHC80267 и тетрагидролипстатином .
Примечания
Ссылки
Ферменты
КФ 3.1
КФ 3.1.1 | 39,497 |
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw%20Kostka%20%281923%E2%80%931995%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Stanisław Kostka (1923–1995) | https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stanisław Kostka (1923–1995)&action=history | Polish | Spoken | 129 | 334 | Stanisław Kostka (ur. 6 listopada 1923 w Lublinie, zm. 1 października 1995) – polski prokurator, poseł na Sejm PRL IV kadencji.
Życiorys
Syn Franciszka i Feliksy z domu Białek. Uzyskał wykształcenie wyższe niepełne. Pracował na stanowisku prokuratora wojewódzkiego w Lublinie. Należał do Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej, z jej ramienia w 1965 uzyskał mandat posła na Sejm PRL w okręgu Lublin. W parlamencie zasiadał w Komisji Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości.
Odznaczony Krzyżem Kawalerskim Orderu Odrodzenia Polski, Złotym Krzyżem Zasługi (1954) oraz Medalem 10-lecia Polski Ludowej (1955).
Przypisy
Bibliografia
Profil na stronie Biblioteki Sejmowej
Działacze PZPR
Ludzie urodzeni w Lublinie
Odznaczeni Krzyżem Kawalerskim Orderu Odrodzenia Polski (Polska Ludowa)
Odznaczeni Medalem 10-lecia Polski Ludowej
Odznaczeni Złotym Krzyżem Zasługi (Polska Ludowa)
Posłowie z okręgu Lublin (PRL)
Prokuratorzy Polski Ludowej
Urodzeni w 1923
Zmarli w 1995 | 22,349 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3067%20Akhmatova | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 3067 Akhmatova | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3067 Akhmatova&action=history | English | Spoken | 397 | 673 | 3067 Akhmatova, provisional designation , is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter.
The asteroid discovered on 14 October 1982, by Soviet–Russian astronomers Lyudmila Zhuravleva and Lyudmila Karachkina at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. It was named after Russian poet Anna Akhmatova.
Orbit and classification
Akhmatova is a S-type asteroid and a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,229 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
It was first identified as at Turku Observatory in 1938. The asteroid's observation arc begins with its identification as at Goethe Link Observatory in 1962, or 20 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnyj.
Physical characteristics
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's space-based Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Akhmatova measures 6.3 and 6.5 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.269 and 0.285, respectively, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – which derives from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of this orbital family – and calculates a diameter of 6.8 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.0.
Rotation period
In December 2009, and May 2012, two rotational lightcurves of Akhmatova were obtained from photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec. Lightcurve analysis showed a rotation period of and hours with a brightness variation of 0.30 and 0.24 in magnitude, respectively (). Observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in August 2012, gave a period of hours and an amplitude of 0.40 in magnitude ().
Naming
This minor planet was named after Russian modernist poet, Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966), awarded an honorary doctorate by Oxford University. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 31 May 1988 ().
Notes
References
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
003067
Discoveries by Lyudmila Zhuravleva
Discoveries by Lyudmila Karachkina
Named minor planets
19821014
Anna Akhmatova | 10,134 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28091737 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,015 | Stack Exchange | Hereblur, https://stackoverflow.com/users/672899 | English | Spoken | 300 | 572 | How to properly serve static assets with Hapijs
I'm trying to get Fastly pointed at my heroku instance that is running hapijs and serving static files from /assets/. I have a route setup that looks like this:
// Assets
{
method: "GET",
path: "/assets/{path*}",
config: {
cache: {
privacy: 'public',
expiresIn: 31536000000 // 1 year in milliseconds
}
},
handler: {
directory: { path: './public/assets'}
}
},
Here are the headers sent back on each request:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: text/css; charset=utf-8
last-modified: Thu, 22 Jan 2015 07:08:07 GMT
etag: "9c7d48799e5230b7c97ef1978b81ad533c10b950"
set-cookie: csrf=xyz; Path=/
set-cookie: session=xyz; Path=/
cache-control: max-age=31536000, must-revalidate, private
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2015 07:21:15 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
How do I not set cookies on the responses from this enpoint and why does the cache-control header set must-revalidate and private. Shouldn'it just be public?
Do you using any plugins or authentication?
I finally solved this issue. I had a few plugins that were setting cookies: yar, hapi-auth-cookie, and crumb. Unfortunately there is not yet any standard way of removing plugins from a particular route.
crumb allows you to add a skip function to the registration options that will disable it.
auth let's you disable it at the route config by setting auth: false.
yar doesn't yet have any mechanism for doing this so I submitted a PR to fix it
You can also remove cookies via Fastly, before the response is considered to be stored in the cache. For this you need to do the following configuration steps:
Content -> Headers:
Name Remove Set-Cookie from /assets
Type: Cache
Action: Delete
Destination: http.Set-Cookie
On that newly generated Header Configuration: Settings -> Cache Conditions ->
New
Name: /assets
Apply If: req.url ~ "^/assets/"
That will remove the Set-Cookie header before it's "seen" by Fastly and will thus make it cachable.
| 8,459 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/75644068 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Stack Exchange | https://stackoverflow.com/users/3735204, user3735204 | English | Spoken | 279 | 448 | Why do code authors re-use the variable x in Pytorch Forward
A typical forward declaration in a Pytorch model looks like this:
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = F.relu(F.max_pool2d(x, kernel_size = 2))
x = self.drop1(x)
return x
It seems universally used standard. But I have been able to get the code to work by creating new variables.
def forward(self, x):
a = self.conv1(x)
b = F.relu(F.max_pool2d(a, kernel_size = 2))
c = self.drop1(b)
return c
I cannot find anywhere an actual explanation. Can someone explain why the reused x version is preferred?
A variable that is still in use (e.g. a) can't be freed by Python's garbage collection mechanism as long as there are still references to it.
The version with a,b,c variables can lead to higher peak memory usage. By using the same name, x, after a couple of lines there are no remaining references to the output of self.conv1(x), and so reference counts go to zero and the memory can be freed.
Additionally, re-using the same variable can make it easier to quickly re-order operations or comment out some layers.
Note that peak memory will typically be two lines of code not one. In your first example, memory for the output of F.relu will be allocated and assigned to x before the memory from the output of self.conv1 can be freed... but unlike the second example can be freed before the call to self.drop1.
Thank you so much! That explanation really helps! But just as it helps reorder, it can equally lead to bad re-orderings too. But I think that's an after thought to the main one, which is to basically re-use the Python address space/heap.
| 35,588 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32217038 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,015 | Stack Exchange | JosephA, SamB, Thomas Weller, blabb, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1293660, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1466046, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1669243, https://stackoverflow.com/users/294313, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3622813, https://stackoverflow.com/users/480982, https://stackoverflow.com/users/875020, kgibm, magicandre1981, x29a | Norwegian Nynorsk | Spoken | 1,178 | 2,700 | ntdll module not loading correctly in windbg, but why?
I've used windbg for user mode debugging before, but I suspect I did something to my system because I don't recall having a problem using for example the extension command !heap before.
I can clearly see ntdll is a loaded module:
77760000 778e0000 ntdll (pdb symbols) C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Debuggers\x86\sym\wntdll.pdb\FA9C48F9C11D4E0894B8970DECD92C972\wntdll.pdb
0:001> lmvm ntdll
start end module name
77760000 778e0000 ntdll (pdb symbols) C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Debuggers\x86\sym\wntdll.pdb \FA9C48F9C11D4E0894B8970DECD92C972\wntdll.pdb
Loaded symbol image file: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll
Image path: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll
Image name: ntdll.dll
Timestamp: Wed Jul 15 13:53:36 2015 (55A69E20)
CheckSum: 00142A8B
ImageSize: 00180000
File version: 6.1.7601.18933
Product version: 6.1.7601.18933
File flags: 0 (Mask 3F)
File OS: 40004 NT Win32
File type: 2.0 Dll
File date: 00000000.00000000
Translations: 0409.04b0
CompanyName: Microsoft Corporation
ProductName: Microsoft® Windows® Operating System
InternalName: ntdll.dll
OriginalFilename: ntdll.dll
ProductVersion: 6.1.7601.18933
FileVersion: 6.1.7601.18933 (win7sp1_gdr.150715-0600)
FileDescription: NT Layer DLL
LegalCopyright: © Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
and
0:001> !chksym ntdll
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll
Timestamp: 55A69E20
SizeOfImage: 180000
pdb: wntdll.pdb
pdb sig: FA9C48F9-C11D-4E08-94B8-970DECD92C97
age: 2
Loaded pdb is C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Debuggers\x86\sym\wntdll.pdb\FA9C48F9C11D4E0894B8970DECD92C972\wntdll.pdb
wntdll.pdb
pdb sig: FA9C48F9-C11D-4E08-94B8-970DECD92C97
age: 2
MATCH: wntdll.pdb and C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll<code>
When I try to use my heap extension, I get:
0:001> !heap -stat
*************************************************************************
*** ***
*** ***
*** Either you specified an unqualified symbol, or your debugger ***
*** doesn't have full symbol information. Unqualified symbol ***
*** resolution is turned off by default. Please either specify a ***
*** fully qualified symbol module!symbolname, or enable resolution ***
*** of unqualified symbols by typing ".symopt- 100". Note that ***
*** enabling unqualified symbol resolution with network symbol ***
*** server shares in the symbol path may cause the debugger to ***
*** appear to hang for long periods of time when an incorrect ***
*** symbol name is typed or the network symbol server is down. ***
*** ***
*** For some commands to work properly, your symbol path ***
*** must point to .pdb files that have full type information. ***
*** ***
*** Certain .pdb files (such as the public OS symbols) do not ***
*** contain the required information. Contact the group that ***
*** provided you with these symbols if you need this command to ***
*** work. ***
*** ***
*** Type referenced: ntdll!_PEB ***
*** ***
.symopt- 100 doesn't help either
and if I try to use the critical section extension I get a similar error:
Bad symbols for NTDLL (error 3). Aborting.
I've read this can occur if you have a mismatch between 32 and 64bit or if you simply don't have symbols properly set up in the first place but I've used .symfix and can force my symbols to reload with .reload /f, I'm using the x86 debugger on an x86 process or a 32-bit dump so I don't see how those issues are at play.
I've started fresh and uninstalled windbg completely and reinstalled the debugging tools for windows from MSDN and still run into the same issue. Surely I'm missing something obvious?
there appears to be a problem with symbols setup there are quiet a few threads in osr windbg lists that talk about recent symbol problems as of yet these reports do not have an official answers from ms http://www.osronline.com/showthread.cfm?link=269221
run !sym noisy;.reload /f /v and look for ntdll outputs.
@Thomas, I'm using 6.3.9600.17298 X86
@blabb I agree the thread you point out appears to be the same issue I'm experiencing, some type of recent change from MS has caused this
This also seems to break application verifier. Any !avrf command results in similar error messages.
See how you might workaround this issue by using an older version of wntdll.pdb.
I asked Microsoft and they are aware of it and try to find the cause and try to provide good symbols again.
@magicandre1981 Please let us know what you hear from Microsoft.
@kgibm have you tried it again after this months patchday? Do the new symbols work again?
@magicandre1981 Not yet, is it expected to be fixed there?
@kgibm I don't know. try it
@kgibm: It is the most likely day to find that such issues have been fixed, especially if such a fix would involve a new build of the kernel and ntdll.dll. (Which wouldn't be technically necessary unless MS had somehow lost their private symbols, too, but who knows how hard it is to replace existing files on their symbol server?)
MS is getting rid of all type information in the latest Windows 7 PDBs. This breaks !heap. Here's a twitter conversation about it started by Alex Ionescu, a co-author of "Windows Internals, Sixth Edition": https://twitter.com/aionescu/status/634028737458114560
UPDATE: 10/12/2015: Possible workaround using the PDB Type Theft python script which copies type information from one PDB to another. The usage would be to copy the type information from an older PDB that has the type information that was removed in later PDBs. This link has all the details: http://h30499.www3.hp.com/t5/HP-Security-Research-Blog/PDB-Type-Theft/ba-p/6801065#.Vhv2gPm6fmE
UPDATE: 10/22/2015: With the Microsoft patch day (2015-10-13) and KB3088195, symbols are available again. However, symbols for the broken version have not been provided, so above may still be useful.
It seems that with the Windows Updates distributed on 20151013 , the heap information is available again.
0:018> !chksym ntdll
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll
Timestamp: 56099FFA
SizeOfImage: 180000
pdb: wntdll.pdb
pdb sig: C2B37FDB-B631-4EA7-8A6D-7F51123F151E
age: 2
Loaded pdb is microsoft\wntdll.pdb \C2B37FDBB6314EA78A6D7F51123F151E2\wntdll.pdb
wntdll.pdb
pdb sig: C2B37FDB-B631-4EA7-8A6D-7F51123F151E
age: 2
MATCH: wntdll.pdb and C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll
and
0:018> lm v m *ntdll*
start end module name
77530000 776b0000 ntdll (pdb symbols) microsoft\wntdll.pdb\C2B37FDBB6314EA78A6D7F51123F151E2\wntdll.pdb
Loaded symbol image file: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll
Image path: C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll
Image name: ntdll.dll
Timestamp: Mon Sep 28 22:15:54 2015 (56099FFA)
CheckSum: 001412F8
ImageSize: 00180000
File version: 6.1.7601.23223
Product version: 6.1.7601.23223
File flags: 0 (Mask 3F)
File OS: 40004 NT Win32
File type: 2.0 Dll
File date: 00000000.00000000
Translations: 0409.04b0
CompanyName: Microsoft Corporation
ProductName: Microsoft® Windows® Operating System
InternalName: ntdll.dll
OriginalFilename: ntdll.dll
ProductVersion: 6.1.7601.23223
FileVersion: 6.1.7601.23223 (win7sp1_ldr.150928-0600)
FileDescription: NT Layer DLL
LegalCopyright: © Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Can you install the updates, rebuild your application and try again?
What does rebuilding have to do with anything?
@SamB: so signatures in the PDB of the application are updated to the new set of microsoft PDBs.
I don't think the application has ANYTHING to do with what PDBs are used for ntdll; PDBs are looked up based on information from the corresponding PE image, in this case the ntdll.dll file(s). So if the ntdll.dll in question never had a bad PDB file published, then you don't need to do anything. If the ntdll.dll in question did have a bad PDB published but it was replaced on the symbol server with a good PDB, you should delete any cached copies of the bad PDB you may have, which the lm v m command above should help you to find.
How come that dumps from the same software built at different times try to load different versions of PDBs for ntdll then? I currently have 10 different versions for wntdll.pdb ranging from 2010 to 2015
Were these dumps all made at the same time? There seem to have been a lot of updates to ntdll lately...
| 46,577 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44512291 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,017 | Stack Exchange | Xiaoma Li, https://stackoverflow.com/users/5969798 | English | Spoken | 1,277 | 2,808 | R crashes/aborts using Rcpp with NA input
I want to process two raster images (Ra and Rb), with Ra is the pixel value itself and Rb the values of its neighbors. taking sum as an example, assuming an 3*3 neighbors, for each pixel in Ra I will add its value to values of the neighbor pixels in Rb, an finally i will get another image.
The R raster package provides a focal function, which works only on one image input, i tried to modify the C++ code (enter link description here) to accept two image input using Rcpp. The modified code works well if there is no missing values in the input image of Rb. However, R always aborts if there is NA in Rb. Specifically, abort at the second or third test. it may be similar to this post. however, it did not crash if no NA in the input Rb. It seems i did not handle NA correctly. I do not have deep knowledge on C++, Can somebody help me check this?
here is my cpp file:
#include <Rcpp.h>
#include <R.h>
#include <Rinternals.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <Rmath.h>
#include "Rdefines.h"
#include "R_ext/Rdynload.h"
using namespace Rcpp;
// [[Rcpp::export]]
NumericVector focal_quantile(NumericVector xd, int ngbb, NumericVector sf) {
//the imges are transfered to vector, ngbb is the size of the window
R_len_t i, j, k, q;
int wrows = ngbb;
int wcols = ngbb;
int wn = wrows * wcols;
int nrow = 6;//the input raste has 6 rows
int ncol = 7;//the input raste has 7 cols
int n = nrow * ncol;
NumericVector xans(n);
NumericVector xx(wn);
int wr = floor(wrows / 2);
int wc = floor(wcols / 2);
int nwc = ncol - wc - 1;
int col = 0;
// first rows
for (i = 0; i < ncol*wr; i++) {// the first row, the resutl is set as NA as the neighbor does not have nine values
xans[i] = R_NaReal;
}
for (i = ncol*wr; i < (ncol * (nrow-wr)); i++) {//start from the second row
col = i % ncol;
if ((col < wc) | (col > nwc)) {//the first pixel of the second is also set as NA
xans[i] = R_NaReal;
} else {// to get the nine values in the 3*3 windows
q = 0;
for (j = -wr; j <= wr; j++) {
for (k = -wc; k <= wc; k++) {
xx[q] = xd[j * ncol + k + i];
q++;
}
}
xx = na_omit(xx);
int n_qt = xx.size();
if (n_qt > 0){//
xans[i]=sum(xx)+100*sf[i];// here is the calculation, my goal is more complicated than this example
} else {
xans[i] = R_NaReal;//R_NaReal
}
}
}
// last rows
for (i = ncol * (nrow-wr); i < n; i++) {
xans[i] = R_NaReal;
}
return(xans);
}
Then compile it using sourceCpp
generate example data to test it
rr=raster(nrow=6,ncol=7)## example for Ra
projection(rr)="+proj=lcc +lat_1=48 +lat_2=33 +lon_0=-100 +ellps=WGS84"
rr[]=(2:43)*10
rrqt=rr/43 ## example for Rb
##it works fine, if there is no NA in Ra
#rr[1:10]=NA #window of global enviornment is refleshing and then aborts with such NAs
focal_quantile(rr[],3,rrqt[])
Example results
[1] NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 118918.6 130810.5 142702.3 154594.2 166486.0 NA NA
[16] 202161.6 214053.5 225945.3 237837.2 249729.1 NA NA 285404.7 297296.5 309188.4 321080.2 332972.1 NA NA 368647.7
[31] 380539.5 392431.4 404323.3 416215.1 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
resulted NA is acceptable as there are not nine values in the windows.
For such example, i change the values of raster rr (with no NA). it works smoothly. when I introduce NA in rr, for example the sixth row of the codes above. the Global environment window is refreshing and Rstudio aborts.
the session information is
R version 3.3.0 (2016-05-03)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows >= 8 x64 (build 9200)
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252 LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252
[4] LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] Rcpp_0.12.11 raster_2.5-8 sp_1.2-3
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] rgdal_1.2-5 tools_3.3.0 grid_3.3.0 lattice_0.20-35
Thank you very much!
First of all, you should only be using the #include <Rcpp.h> statement. The other headers you are adding are not needed or already included within Rcpp.h.
Secondly, the correct way to reference the NA value for NumericVectors within Rcpp is to use the NA_REAL not R's R_NaReal.
Thirdly, you have an out of bounds error. If you switch the parentheses from [] to () you have bounds detection. The error on Rcpp 0.12.11 is:
"Index out of bounds: [index=3; extent=3]."
As a result, this is creating an "Undefined Behavior" (UB) that triggers the crash of RStudio.
The problematic line is:
xx(q) = xd(j * ncol + k + i);
^^^^^
Now, you might say this doesn't make sense as the length of xx should never be 3. However, the reason this line is problematic is because you are changing the values that are found in xx when you drop the NA values with:
xx = na_omit(xx);
You should really declare a new xy vector if this is the aim or update the constants to ensure the out of bounds error is avoided.
Implementation
#include <Rcpp.h>
// [[Rcpp::export]]
Rcpp::NumericVector focal_quantile(Rcpp::NumericVector xd,
int ngbb,
Rcpp::NumericVector sf) {
//the imges are transfered to vector, ngbb is the size of the window
R_len_t i, j, k, q;
int wrows = ngbb;
int wcols = ngbb;
int wn = wrows * wcols;
int nrow = 6;//the input raste has 6 rows
int ncol = 7;//the input raste has 7 cols
int n = nrow * ncol;
Rcpp::NumericVector xans(n);
Rcpp::NumericVector xx(wn);
int wr = floor(wrows / 2);
int wc = floor(wcols / 2);
int nwc = ncol - wc - 1;
int col = 0;
// first rows
for (i = 0; i < ncol*wr; i++) {// the first row, the resutl is set as NA as the neighbor does not have nine values
xans[i] = NA_REAL;
}
for (i = ncol*wr; i < (ncol * (nrow-wr)); i++) {//start from the second row
col = i % ncol;
if ((col < wc) | (col > nwc)) {//the first pixel of the second is also set as NA
xans[i] = NA_REAL;
} else {// to get the nine values in the 3*3 windows
q = 0;
for (j = -wr; j <= wr; j++) {
for (k = -wc; k <= wc; k++) {
xx[q] = xd[j * ncol + k + i];
q++;
}
}
Rcpp::NumericVector xx_subset = na_omit(xx);
int n_qt = xx_subset.size();
if (n_qt > 0){//
xans[i]=sum(xx_subset)+100*sf[i];// here is the calculation, my goal is more complicated than this example
} else {
xans[i] = NA_REAL;//NA_REAL
}
}
}
// last rows
for (i = ncol * (nrow-wr); i < n; i++) {
xans[i] = NA_REAL;
}
return(xans);
}
Test case:
library("raster")
rr = raster(nrow=6,ncol=7)## example for Ra
projection(rr) = "+proj=lcc +lat_1=48 +lat_2=33 +lon_0=-100 +ellps=WGS84"
rr[] = (2:43)*10
rrqt = rr/43 ## example for Rb
rr[1:10] = NA
focal_quantile(rr[],3,rrqt[])
Output:
[1] NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 742.5581 915.8140 1099.0698 1292.3256
[13] 1375.5814 NA NA 1625.3488 1828.6047 2041.8605 2265.1163 2378.3721 NA NA 2718.1395 2831.3953
[25] 2944.6512 3057.9070 3171.1628 NA NA 3510.9302 3624.1860 3737.4419 3850.6977 3963.9535 NA NA
[37] NA NA NA NA NA NA
Side note
If you look at the code you are trying to translate, note that there is an naonly part followed by na components. So, the translation is not necessarily 1-1.
Coatless, Thank you very much for your valuable help. What a simple mistake i made. I will be double careful in future. in my side, i process all data, not naonly. Thank you again.
| 6,582 |
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedovnice | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Jedovnice | https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jedovnice&action=history | Polish | Spoken | 36 | 95 | Jedovnice – miejscowość i gmina (obec) w Czechach, w kraju południowomorawskim, w powiecie Blansko. W 2022 roku liczyła 2805 mieszkańców.
Przypisy
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Státní správa zeměměřictví a katastru
Miejscowości w kraju południowomorawskim
Gminy w powiecie Blansko | 8,001 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7152855 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,011 | Stack Exchange | Grimmes, Xiao Villamor, batman, https://stackoverflow.com/users/15718753, https://stackoverflow.com/users/15718755, https://stackoverflow.com/users/578961 | English | Spoken | 454 | 1,675 | Installing PyCairo or Py2Cairo on OS X Snow Leopard
Trying to set up PyCairo on OS X Snow Leopard. There are quite a few questions about it on this site, but I'm getting compile errors, which I haven't seen before.
Here are my environment variables...
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/cairo/1.10.2/lib/pkgconfig/
PYTHON=PYTHON3
Here's what my WAF config looks like:
TeaMac:py2cairo itadmin$ ./waf configure
./options()
Setting top to : /Users/itadmin/Sites/py2cairo
Setting out to : /Users/itadmin/Sites/py2cairo/build_directory
./configure()
Checking for 'gcc' (c compiler) : ok
Checking for program python : PYTHON3
python executable 'PYTHON3' different from sys.executable '/usr/bin/python'
Checking for python version : (3, 2, 1, 'final', 0)
Checking for library python3.2 : not found
Checking for library python3.2 : yes
Checking for program python3.2-config : /usr/local/bin/python3.2-config
Checking for header Python.h : yes
Checking for program pkg-config : /usr/local/bin/pkg-config
Checking for 'cairo' >= 1.10.0 : yes
Configuration:
PREFIX : /usr/local
LIBDIR : /usr/local/lib
'configure' finished successfully (0.580s)
And here's the nastiness of the $ ./waf build step:
[random section of file where GCC errors start coming up...]
../src/surface.c: In function 'xlib_surface_get_depth':
../src/surface.c:1418: warning: return makes pointer from integer without a cast
../src/surface.c: In function 'xlib_surface_get_height':
../src/surface.c:1423: warning: return makes pointer from integer without a cast
../src/surface.c: In function 'xlib_surface_get_width':
../src/surface.c:1428: warning: return makes pointer from integer without a cast
../src/surface.c: At top level:
../src/surface.c:1441: warning: initialization makes integer from pointer without a cast
../src/surface.c:1459: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast
../src/surface.c:1467: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
../src/surface.c:1470: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
../src/surface.c:1477: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
lipo: can't figure out the architecture type of: /var/tmp//ccuzD4lS.out
lipo: can't figure out the architecture type of: /var/tmp//ccCSYwzk.out
Waf: Leaving directory `/Users/itadmin/Sites/py2cairo/build_directory'
Build failed
-> task failed (exit status 1):
{task 4312417936: c cairomodule.c -> cairomodule.c.1.o}
['/usr/bin/gcc', '-fPIC', '-compatibility_version', '1', '-current_version', '1', '-arch', 'i386', '-arch', 'x86_64', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-arch', 'i386', '-arch', 'x86_64', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-fno-strict-aliasing', '-fno-common', '-dynamic', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-arch', 'i386', '-arch', 'x86_64', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-fno-strict-aliasing', '-I/Users/itadmin/Sites/py2cairo/build_directory/src', '-I/Users/itadmin/Sites/py2cairo/src', '-I/usr/local/Cellar/cairo/1.10.2/include/cairo', '-I/usr/local/Cellar/pixman/0.22.0/include/pixman-1', '-I/usr/local/include/libpng15', '-I/usr/X11/include', '-I/usr/X11/include/freetype2', '-I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/include/python3.2m', '-DNDEBUG', '../src/cairomodule.c', '-c', '-o', 'src/cairomodule.c.1.o']
-> task failed (exit status 1):
{task 4312418384: c pattern.c -> pattern.c.1.o}
['/usr/bin/gcc', '-fPIC', '-compatibility_version', '1', '-current_version', '1', '-arch', 'i386', '-arch', 'x86_64', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-arch', 'i386', '-arch', 'x86_64', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-fno-strict-aliasing', '-fno-common', '-dynamic', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-arch', 'i386', '-arch', 'x86_64', '-isysroot', '/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk', '-fno-strict-aliasing', '-I/Users/itadmin/Sites/py2cairo/build_directory/src', '-I/Users/itadmin/Sites/py2cairo/src', '-I/usr/local/Cellar/cairo/1.10.2/include/cairo', '-I/usr/local/Cellar/pixman/0.22.0/include/pixman-1',
[GCC errors galore for 500 lines...]
My current solution: Don't bother and use yum on Fedora. :)
Found a solution for this issue on:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37414
Basically, you can work around this by modifying the "build_directory/c4che/_cache.py" file. The problem stems from waf attempting to build for multiple different -arch options. The quick fix - comment out every line that contains '-arch', and your build will succeed.
| 10,783 |
https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%96%D0%BD%20%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Сүйін Қапаев | https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Сүйін Қапаев&action=history | Kazakh | Spoken | 91 | 403 | Қапаев Сүйiн (1927 жылы туған, Ставрополь өлкесі, Қарашай-Черкес автоном. обл., Адыгей-Хабль ауд., Еркiн Жұрт аулы) — ноғай совет жазушысы. Черкeccк, пед. училищесiн, Ставрополь пед. институтын бiтiрдi. Бiраз жыл туған аулында мектепте мұғалiм болды. 1955 жылдан берi аудандық, обл., («Ленин йолы») газеттерде және баспада редакторлық қызмет амқарып келедi. Қапаев творчестволық жолын 50-жылдардың 1-жартысында өлең, әңгiме жазудан, орыс жазушыларының шығармаларын ноғай тiлiне аударудан бастады. Алғашқы әңгiмелер жинағы Черкесск қаласында 1957 жылы «Өткел» деген атпен басылды. Қапаев — ноғай әдебиетінде әңгіме жанрыв қалыптастырушы жазушылардың бiрi.
Дереккөздер
1927 жылы туғандар
Жазушылар
Ноғай жазушылары
Ноғай ақындары | 8,679 |
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%20%28%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Заводское (Ленинский район) | https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Заводское (Ленинский район)&action=history | Russian | Spoken | 287 | 719 | За́водское (до 1948 года Кра́сный Кут; , ) — село в Ленинском районе в составе .
Население
Всеукраинская перепись 2001 года показала следующее распределение по носителям языка
Современное состояние
На 2017 год в Заводском числится 4 улицы; на 2009 год, по данным сельсовета, село занимало площадь 70 гектаров на которой, в 100 дворах, проживало 240 человек.
География
Расположено примерно в 9 километрах (по шоссе) на север от районного центра Ленино, там же ближайшая железнодорожная станция Семь колодезей (на линии Джанкой — Керчь), на мысе Красный Кут на берегу Арабатского залива, высота центра села над уровнем моря — 26 м. Курорт. Есть рыбный промысел и лагерь отдыха.
История
Впервые название встречается в Крымскотатарской энциклопедии, согласно которой, по данным всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года в селе проживало 353 человека, при этом на километровой карте Генштаба Красной армии 1941 года, как и на карте 1942 года, обозначен незначительный рыбный промысел Красный Кут.
С 25 июня 1946 года селение в составе Крымской области РСФСР. Указом Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 18 мая 1948 года, уже село Красный Кут Ленинского района переименовали в Заводское. С 25 июня 1946 года Заводское в составе Крымской области РСФСР, а 26 апреля 1954 года Крымская область была передана из состава РСФСР в состав УССР. Время включения в Ильичёвский сельский совет пока не установлено: на 15 июня 1960 года село уже числилось в его составе, к 1977 году Заводское передано в Мысовской сельсовет. По данным переписи 1989 года в селе проживало 305 человек. С 12 февраля 1991 года село в составе восстановленной Крымской АССР, 26 февраля 1992 года переименованной в Автономную Республику Крым. С 21 марта 2014 года в составе Крыма аннексировано Россией.
Примечания
Литература
Ссылки
Карта Ленинского района Крыма
Населённые пункты Ленинского района Крыма
Курорты Крыма | 18,689 |
https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brdo%20%28Tr%C5%BEi%C4%8D%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Brdo (Tržič) | https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brdo (Tržič)&action=history | Bosnian | Spoken | 46 | 117 | Brdo () je naseljeno mjesto u sastavu općine Tržič, regija Gorenjska, Slovenija.
Historija
Do teritorijalne reorganizacije u Sloveniji nalazilo se u sastavu stare općine Tržič.
Stanovništvo
Na popisu stanovništva 2011. godine, Brdo je imalo 31 stanovnika.
Reference
Vanjski linkovi
Naselja u Sloveniji
Naselja u Gorenjskoj regiji | 13,707 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20of%20Calgary%20Faculty%20of%20Veterinary%20Medicine | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | University of Calgary Faculty of Veterinary Medicine | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University of Calgary Faculty of Veterinary Medicine&action=history | English | Spoken | 99 | 150 | The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine is a Canadian veterinary school located in Calgary, Alberta at the University of Calgary.
The faculty was established in the wake of an outbreak of Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) traced to feedlots in Alberta from 1993 to 2005. Prior to the establishment of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Calgary, the only veterinary school in western Canada was the Western College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Saskatchewan.
External links
University of Calgary Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Calgary
University of Calgary
Educational institutions established in 2005
2005 establishments in Canada | 17,097 |
https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/531120 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,020 | Stack Exchange | BillJ, PeterBe, https://english.stackexchange.com/users/141248, https://english.stackexchange.com/users/377833 | English | Spoken | 95 | 150 | Gerund or to-infinitive with proceed
I have the following sentence and need your help:
"The EU expects PV and wind to proceed growing significantly in future."
Is the gerund correct here or do I have to use the to-infinitive like:
"The EU expects PV and wind to proceed to grow significantly in future."
I'd appreciate every comment.
No, "proceed" requires a to-infinitval complement.
Thanks for your answer BillJ. But does it not sound bad to say 'to proceed to grow' (2 times 'to' in series)
I wouldn't say so.
Okay thanks for your answer BillJ
| 44,698 |
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2605601 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,018 | Stack Exchange | Did, Kenny Lau, MathCracky, The Phenotype, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/198376, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/328173, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/514183, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/6179 | English | Spoken | 175 | 677 | Mean and variance of $X:=(k-3)^2$ for $k\in\{1,\ldots,6\}$.
I have a problem:
Let $X$ be a random variable from a dice, defined by $X:=(k-3)^2$ for $k\in\{1,\ldots,6\}$. The exercise is to find the mean and the variance of $X$.
The probabilities are
$$P(X=0)=\frac{1}{6},\ P(X=1)=\frac{1}{3},\ P(X=4)=\frac{1}{3},\ P(X=9)=\frac{1}{6}.$$
Is it true that
$$\mathbb{E}(X) = \sum_{k\in\{1,\ldots,6\}} P(X=(k-3)^2)\cdot (k-3)^2?$$
If the answer is yes, the mean of $X$ will be
$$\mathbb{E}(X)=P(X=4)\cdot4+P(X=1)\cdot 1+0+P(X=1)\cdot 1+P(X=4)\cdot 4+P(X=9)\cdot 9\tag{1}$$
or
$$\mathbb{E}(X)=2\cdot P(X=1)\cdot 1+2\cdot P(X=4)\cdot 4+ P(X=9)\cdot 9?\tag{2}$$
I'm confused with the definition of mean.
They're the same.
But are the probabilities correctly? I'm really not sure
Please replace the absurd $$\mathbb{E}(X) = \sum_{k\in{1,\ldots,6}} P(X=(k-3)^2)\cdot (k-3)^2$$
by the formula $$\mathbb{E}((Y-3)^2) = \sum_{k=1}^6 P(Y=k)\cdot (k-3)^2$$ where, in your case, $Y$ is uniformly distributed on ${1,\ldots,6}$ hence $$\mathbb{E}(X)=\mathbb{E}((Y-3)^2) = \frac16\sum_{k=1}^6 (k-3)^2$$
Since you have already found the probability space, it is easier (especially for the variance) to calculate it as
$$\mathbb{E}(X) = \sum_{n\in\{0,1,4,9\}} P(X=n)\cdot n=\frac{19}{6}$$
Thank you for your help! So, I've calculated the second moment of $X$, i.e. $\mathbb{E}(X^2)=\frac{115}{6}$. Can it be true that $\mathrm{Var}(X)=\frac{329}{36}$?
@MathCracky Correct.
| 5,584 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50269586 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,018 | Stack Exchange | Michael Grinnell, Shubham Raitka, https://stackoverflow.com/users/6284141, https://stackoverflow.com/users/7049669 | English | Spoken | 264 | 1,477 | Xamarin Android Align widget toolbar icon to right
I am following a tutorial to make a side menu from here
https://www.c-sharpcorner.com/article/xamarin-android-create-left-drawer-layout
Currently the menu icon button is aligned to the left but i want to align it to the right. I have no idea how to chage the icons alignment.
in my mainActivity
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
{
base.OnCreate(bundle);
SetContentView(Resource.Layout.menu);
V7Toolbar toolbar = FindViewById<V7Toolbar>(Resource.Id.toolbar);
SetSupportActionBar(toolbar);
SupportActionBar.SetDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
SupportActionBar.SetDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
SupportActionBar.SetHomeButtonEnabled(true);
SupportActionBar.SetHomeAsUpIndicator(Resource.Drawable.menu_icon);
drawerLayout = FindViewById<DrawerLayout>(Resource.Id.drawer_layout);
navigationView = FindViewById<NavigationView>(Resource.Id.nav_view);
}
public override bool OnOptionsItemSelected(IMenuItem item)
{
switch (item.ItemId)
{
case Android.Resource.Id.Home:
drawerLayout.OpenDrawer(Android.Support.V4.View.GravityCompat.End);
return true;
}
return base.OnOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
and then in menu.axml that i load as the content view
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="65.5dp"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="#ff356f4d"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:title="Overview - House 1"
app:titleTextColor="#ffffff"
android:layout_marginLeft="0.0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="0.0dp"
android:layout_gravity="right"/>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
>
<RelativeLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="@+id/nav_view"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:menu="@menu/menu" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
So, you want the burger menu on the right side and navigation drawer to open from the right as well, right?
Yes I have managed to get the drawer to open from the right but I cant seem to get the burger icon to float right.
Use the following code to make changes in your toolbar. This way you can customize your toolbar.
Replace this:
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="65.5dp"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="#ff356f4d"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
app:title="Overview - House 1"
app:titleTextColor="#ffffff"
android:layout_marginLeft="0.0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="0.0dp"
android:layout_gravity="right"/>
By this:
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="#33B86C"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/toolbar_tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:maxLines="1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textAllCaps="true"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:text="Home"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/toolbar_iv_right"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_gravity="end"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
android:contentDescription="@null"
android:src="@drawable/menu_icon" />
</FrameLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
| 31,461 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57601360 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | Ali, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1727204, https://stackoverflow.com/users/890537, m02ph3u5 | English | Spoken | 148 | 216 | How to transfer large volume Elasticsearch index to another storage
I want to clone a large volumne data in Elasticsearch to HDFS. My index grows about 1TB of data in a day. I have used Nifi by ScrollElasticsearchHTTP processor but the performance is very slow (about 32Mb in 5 minutes). I want to clone 1TB/1 days so it's too slow.
What can I do to speed things up?
What I've tried so far:
Nifi: I have used ScrollElasticsearchHTTP.
Logstash: I'm trying to use Logstash.
some wording, the rest should be quite clear
What you are trying to achieve is almost 12 MB per second indexing throughput. This can be achieved but that would depend on different items such as the number of shards, number of replicas, number of nodes, the size of documents, etc. It would be great if you could provide more details on your use case.
| 5,829 |
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soulgrind | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Soulgrind | https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soulgrind&action=history | Dutch | Spoken | 13 | 31 | Soulgrind (skaten), een term uit het stuntskaten
Soulgrind (band), een Finse black metalband | 40,331 |
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C%20%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%20%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Гапеев, Ефим Данилович | https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Гапеев, Ефим Данилович&action=history | Russian | Spoken | 213 | 684 | Ефим Данилович Гапеев — один из руководителей партизанского движения на территории Барановичской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны.
Биография
Родился года в селе Левенка Стародубского уезда (ныне Брянской области). Крестьянствовал, окончил школу красных ветеринаров, работал на шахтах Донбасса. В 1940—1941 гг — секретарь Вороновского райкома партии Барановичской области БССР.
В первые дни войны участвовал в оборонительных боях в качестве комиссара сводного батальона народного ополчения Гомеля. Был ранен, под Добрушем попал в окружение, пешком вышел из него; добрался до Москвы, где прошел спецподготовку. В феврале 1942 года был направлен в тыл гитлеровцев на территорию Минской области для выполнения спецзадания.
С марта 1943 года — уполномоченный ЦШПД И ЦК КП(б)Б по Лидскому межрайпартцентру, член Барановичского подпольного обкома партии. С сентября 1943 года — секретарь Лидского подпольного горкома-райкома КП(б)Б. Одновременно с марта 1943 по июль 1944 — командир партизанского соединения Лидской зоны (подпольный псевдоним «Соколов»), охватывавшей Лидский, Юратишский, Радунский, Вороновский, Новогрудский, Любчанский, Ивьевский районы. Состав соединения: 6 бригад, 1 отдельный семейный отряд общей численностью 4200 человек.
После войны — на партийной работе. Умер в 1990 году, похоронен на Кальварийском кладбище в Минске.
Награждён орденами Красного Знамени, Суворова ІІ степени, медалями «Партизану Отечественной войны» І и ІІ степени. Почетный гражданин города Лиды.
Ссылки
http://gate.belta.by/7days_plus.nsf/All/7E54FAB894A38A76422573F5004DEB79?OpenDocument / Еженедельник «7 дней»
Персоналии без указанной даты смерти
Похороненные на Кальварийском кладбище | 27,908 |
https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%20%28%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | სოფია (მდინარე) | https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=სოფია (მდინარე)&action=history | Georgian | Spoken | 27 | 168 | სოფია () — მდინარე ავსტრალიაში. მდებარეობს ტასმანიის შტატში ამავე სახელწოდების კუნძულზე. მისი სიგრძე შეადგენს 20.1 კილომეტრს.
იხილეთ აგრეთვე
ტასმანიის მდინარეების სია
რესურსები ინტერნეტში
სოფია bonzle.com-ზე
ტასმანიის მდინარეები | 30,544 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turi%20%28rehiyon%20sa%20tribu%20sa%20Pakistan%2C%20Federally%20Administered%20Tribal%20Areas%2C%20lat%2033%2C89%2C%20long%2069%2C96%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Turi (rehiyon sa tribu sa Pakistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, lat 33,89, long 69,96) | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turi (rehiyon sa tribu sa Pakistan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, lat 33,89, long 69,96)&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 96 | 156 | Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang Turi.
Rehiyon sa tribu ang Turi sa Pakistan. Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa Federally Administered Tribal Areas, sa amihanang bahin sa nasod, km sa kasadpan sa Islamabad ang ulohan sa nasod.
Ang klima kasarangan. Ang kasarangang giiniton °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hunyo, sa °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Abril, sa milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Disyembre, sa milimetro.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Mga dapit sa Federally Administered Tribal Areas | 4,939 |
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleuroclava%20guyavae | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Aleuroclava guyavae | https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleuroclava guyavae&action=history | Dutch | Spoken | 32 | 65 | Aleuroclava guyavae is een halfvleugelig insect uit de familie witte vliegen (Aleyrodidae), onderfamilie Aleyrodinae.
De wetenschappelijke naam van deze soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Takahashi in 1932.
Witte vliegen | 24,850 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11449306 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,012 | Stack Exchange | Damien_The_Unbeliever, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1520312, https://stackoverflow.com/users/15498, user1520312 | English | Spoken | 171 | 267 | SQL relational database - table names in a table
I have these tables
DataType
Name TableName
-------------------
Animal dataAnimal
Vehicle dataVehicle
dataVehicle
ID Name Speed
-------------------
1 Car 10
2 Bike 2
3 Horse 4
dataAnimal
ID Name ImageFile
-----------------------------
1 Cow cow.jpg
2 Sheep sheep.jpg
3 Pig pig.jpg
Is it possible to make a relationship with datatype column TableName and all the tables with that name?
Not entirely clear - are you asking whether it's possible to enforce that TableName in Datatype always contains the name of a table (and presumably, that table cannot be dropped whilst a row with it's name exists in Datatype)? Also, what database system?
:) Oded answered my question thanks.
No it is not possible in just about any SQL database.
Relations, table and column names are not dynamic - the only way to query based on this structure is to use Dynamic SQL, which is complex and comes with dangers like SQL Injection.
You need to rethink your design or choice of persistence technology.
| 23,228 |
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalno%20prvenstvo%20ZDA%201930%20-%20mo%C5%A1ki%20posami%C4%8Dno | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Nacionalno prvenstvo ZDA 1930 - moški posamično | https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nacionalno prvenstvo ZDA 1930 - moški posamično&action=history | Slovenian | Spoken | 18 | 56 | Rezultati Nacionalnega prvenstva ZDA 1930 v tenisu za moške posamično.
Rezultati
Legenda
Zaključni boji
Viri
Moški posamično
1930 | 2,123 |
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanovice | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Vanovice | https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanovice&action=history | Polish | Spoken | 36 | 93 | Vanovice – miejscowość i gmina (obec) w Czechach, w kraju południowomorawskim, w powiecie Blansko. W 2022 roku liczyła 548 mieszkańców.
Przypisy
Linki zewnętrzne
Státní správa zeměměřictví a katastru
Miejscowości w kraju południowomorawskim
Gminy w powiecie Blansko | 39,562 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34678138 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,016 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 173 | 572 | What am I doing wrong with this .htaccess?
I have the following .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ index.php?pageLevel1=$1&pageLevel2=$2&pageLevel3=$3 [L,R=301]
When I access my website using http://www.domain.com/testpage/ it gives me the 404 Not Found error. What am I doing wrong?
PS: currently the index.php files just echo the pageLevel1, pageLevel2 and pageLevel3 values.
Remove the leading slash from Rewrite pattern
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ index.php?pageLevel1=$1&pageLevel2=$2&pageLevel3=$3 [L,R=301]
First of, I don't know why are you using the 301 redirection at all? If you want to accept all characters in the url you just need to have a catch-all rewrite rule like this:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?param=$1 [L]
If you want to catch the parameters like you defined, the rewrite rules can be like this:
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z-]+)/([A-Za-z-]+)/([A-Za-z-]+)$ index.php?pageLevel1=$1&pageLevel2=$2&pageLevel3=$3 [L]
UPDATE:
The completed rules in your case (three page levels), with URL slugs which accepts letters and numbers can be like:
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9-]+)$ index.php?pageLevel1=$1&pageLevel2=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)$ index.php?pageLevel1=$1&pageLevel2=$2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)$ index.php?pageLevel1=$1&pageLevel2=$2&pageLevel3=$3 [L]
This way you can access pages like:
www.domain.com/test
www.domain.com/test/another-test
www.domain.com/test/another-test/new-level
| 50,643 | |
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilda%20Sachs | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Hilda Sachs | https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hilda Sachs&action=history | Norwegian | Spoken | 244 | 539 | Hilda Gustafva Sachs (født 13. mars 1857 i Norrköping, død 26. februar 1935) var en svensk journalist, forfatter og oversetter.
Hilda Sachs, som var datter av handelsmann Johan Gustaf Engström og Gustafva Augusta Gustafsson i Norrköping, arbeidet en tid som guvernante, før hun fra 1878 til 1881 studerte ved Högre lärarinneseminariet i Stockholm. Sachs giftet seg i 1886 med den jødiske blomsterhandleren Carl Fredrik Sachs (1860-1893).
Sachs, som umiddelbart etter utdannelsen arbeidet som lærer, ble journalist etter sin ektemanns død i 1893, og korresponderte for aviser som Dagens Nyheter (DN), Nya Dagligt Allehanda (NDA), Svenska Dagbladet (SvD) og Stockholmsbladet fra 1895 til 1920. Hun var utenrikskorrespondent for DN fra 1895 til 1898, NDA 1897 og 1898, samt i Roma for SvD fra 1908 til 1910.
Sachs var, som første kvinne, delegat for NDA ved journalistkongressen i Roma i 1899. Hun ble 1902 en av grunnleggerne av Landsföreningen för kvinnans politiska rösträtt da organisasjonen ble stiftet i 1902, og satt i dens styre fra 1912 til 1921. Hun var også styremedlem i Kvinnornas diskussionsklubb fra 1910 til 1912, og satt i arbeidsutvalget i Svenska Kvinnors Medborgarförbund fra 1921 til 1935.
Forfatter Ellinor Melander beskriver Hilda Sachs som «en av sin tids mest radikale pionerer innen kvinnebevegelsen».
Referanser
Eksterne lenker
«Hilda G Sachs», artikkel om Hilda Sachs i Svensk Biografiskt Lexikon av Ellinor Melander (bind 31, s. 206; 2000-2002). Gjengitt på riksarkivet.se sine hjemmesider
Personer fra Norrköping
Svenske journalister
Svenske oversettere
Svenske forfattere
Svenske kvinnesaksforkjempere
Stemmerettsforkjempere | 13,167 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69484877 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,021 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 216 | 314 | Content security policy headers and header size
Have any recommendations for a large content-security-policy http header? Some applications cannot handle reading from a large content-security header, due to limitations on header packet size. Yet to list the domains required for a site, specifically, that takes bytes for each domain. Have you observed this limitation of the spec and how did you work around it?
In practice, there were 2 types of restrictions on the size of the HTTP header - server side and client side:
The maximum size of all HTTP response headers for the Apache web server, by default it is 8190 bytes.
If the total size of all HTTP headers (CSP + "HTTP/1.1 200 OK" + Content-type:"text/html; charset=utf-8" + all others) exceeds the allowed limit, the web server returns error 502.
limiting the size of the receiving buffer on some mobile devices. It can be detected by violation reports, the original-policy field is truncated in them. Last observed about 6 years ago.
To fix the problem:
use * to whitelist a set of subdomains (*.google.com).
use img-src * to allow images from any, since XSS through images is unlikely.
use the 'strict-dynamic' token in the script-src directive and remove all host-based sources from it, except http: https:. See strict CSP by Google for details.
| 14,917 | |
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/659260 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,021 | Stack Exchange | Chris Davies, Danny Staple, Ming Hieu, https://unix.stackexchange.com/users/100397, https://unix.stackexchange.com/users/3201, https://unix.stackexchange.com/users/482504 | English | Spoken | 313 | 805 | How to reverse proxy call in apache
I have a reverse proxy setup as follows in Apache:
Server A with address www.proxyserver.com/graphql is the reverse proxy server. (magento - php)
It maps to: Server B with address example.com (reactjs)
This kind works properly while running in debug mode (npm run start).
For e.g: when server call a request /graphql?query1=query1&query2=query2 then it redirects to https://proxyserver.com/graphql?query1=query1&query2=query2
But in apache, it doesn't work. It calls http://example.com/graphql?query1=query1&query2=query2
How do I fix this?
My reverse proxy is configured as follow on Server B (www.example.com):
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/build
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass "/graphql" "https://proxyserver.com/graphql"
ProxyPassReverse "/graphql" "https://proxyserver.com/graphql"
</VirtualHost>
and this is server A configuration
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin admin@arrowhitech.com
DocumentRoot /etc/pub
ServerName proxyserver.com
ErrorLog logs/cezanno-error_log
LimitRequestBody 104857600
<Proxy "unix:/var/opt/remi/php73/run/php-fpm/php73-fpm.sock|fcgi://proxyserver.com">
ProxySet timeout=100
</Proxy>
<FilesMatch \.(php|phar)$>
SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://proxyserver.com"
</FilesMatch>
SSLCertificateFile /path/to/cert/directory/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/cert/directory/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
SSLCertificateChainFile /path/to/cert/directory/chain.pem
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
You say that, "This kind works properly in develop environment" but then you you say that, "in apache, it doesn't work". Surely development and production environments are both using Apache?
no, in develop environment, I just simply use npm run start to run, not use apache or any web servers to run it
The way you've written "This kind works properly in develop environment." implies that what you have described to us works in the development environment but does not work in production. If your environments are different please take the time to explain this in your question
I've just edited the original post. I mean develop environment is using command npm run start to run it
When you say "calls" do you mean proxies through to? Can you be clear on what you expect it to do? IE if you point curl at your server A, you aren't expecting a redirect but a direct response proxied from server B?
| 10,181 |
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandenlichter | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Bandenlichter | https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandenlichter&action=history | Dutch | Spoken | 136 | 235 | Een bandenlichter is een stuk gereedschap geschikt om een buitenband van de velg te lichten.
Normaal gesproken zijn bandenlichters van kunststof of metaal. Vaak worden ze per drie verkocht, meestal in een reparatiedoos. Hoewel per drie verkocht is het vaak mogelijk om met slechts twee bandenlichters een buitenband van de velg te lichten.
Een bandenlichter heeft aan een kant een afgeplat uiteinde, dat extra vormgegeven kan zijn om meer grip op de buitenband te houden bij het lichten. Het andere uiteinde heeft soms een inkeping, die bedoeld is als mogelijkheid om de bandenlichter vast te zetten achter een spaak.
Het terug op de velg leggen van de buitenband dient met de hand te gebeuren ook als dat zwaar gaat, de hulp van een bandenlichter zal namelijk meestal een lek in de binnenband drukken.
Fiets
Gereedschap
Banden | 20,259 |
https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%87 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | لقطیفیه | https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=لقطیفیه&action=history | Persian | Spoken | 36 | 130 | لقطیفیه یک منطقهٔ مسکونی در قطر است که در شهرداری دوحه واقع شدهاست. لقطیفیه ۸٫۶ کیلومتر مربع مساحت دارد.
جستارهای وابسته
فهرست شهرهای قطر
منابع
پیوند به بیرون
بازبینی گمر شهرهای قطر
دوحه
انجمنها در دوحه | 13,894 |
https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philodendron%20crassum | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Philodendron crassum | https://war.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philodendron crassum&action=history | Waray | Spoken | 35 | 68 | An Philodendron crassum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Alfred Barton Rendle. An Philodendron crassum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Philodendron, ngan familia nga Araceae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.
Mga kasarigan
Philodendron | 15,068 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15044417 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,013 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 47 | 72 | Android Log class
That might be pretty obvious to everyone since I havn't seen a thread about it but I would like to know where the output of all the Log methods (Log.e,Log.d etc..) would be, in the console?LogCat?Some log file?
The Log classes log to LogCat.
| 12,538 | |
https://pt.stackoverflow.com/questions/423780 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | Maniero, gustavo.491, https://pt.stackoverflow.com/users/101, https://pt.stackoverflow.com/users/170516 | Portuguese | Spoken | 223 | 464 | Duvida em Select
Tenho banco de dados mysql com algumas informações cadastradas e preciso buscar através de um select os Campeonato e Modalidades que uma pessoa não tem vinculo, porém já tentei de diversas maneiras e não consegui exito, o máximo que consegui foi buscar as modalidades que não há ninguém cadastrado.
Bem vindo ao Stack Overflow em Português! Sua pergunta parece ter alguns problemas e sua experiência aqui no Stack Overflow em Português poderá não ser a que melhor por causa disto. Queremos que você se dê bem aqui e consiga o que quer, mas para isso precisamos que você faça sua parte. Veja algumas orientações que vão te ajudar: Guia de sobrevivência do Stack Overflow em Português.
Tente:
SELECT modalidades.* FROM modalidades LEFT JOIN inscricoes ON (modalidades.id = inscricoes.id_modalidade)
WHERE inscricoes.id_modalidade IS NULL;
Se precisar do nome do campeonato faça:
SELECT modalidades.*, campeonato.*
FROM modalidades INNER JOIN campeonato ON (modalidades.id_campeonato = campeonato.id)
LEFT JOIN inscricoes ON (modalidades.id = inscricoes.id_modalidade)
WHERE inscricoes.id_modalidade IS NULL;
===========
Acrescente ao final da cláusula ON de inscricoes:
AND inscricoes.id_pessoa = id_da_pessoa_desejada
Funcionou perfeitamente as duas maneiras, como eu faria para consultar aquelas modalidades que uma pessoa especifica não está inscrita?
Não sabia que era possível fazer isso dentro do ON bom saber, dessa maneira resolveu meu problema e me deu novas ideias de uso, muito obrigado!
| 16,648 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76389557 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Stack Exchange | Emil, https://stackoverflow.com/users/556495 | English | Spoken | 413 | 798 | Flutter - Reactive BLE - iOS - OTA timeout
I have a question to the flutter plugin "reactive Bleibt 5.0.3".
I'm trying to execute a OTA Update of the firmware and with the Android Devices everthing is working fine, but when I'm trying to do it with any iOS device, the App runs into a timeout.
What I'm trying to do:
First I'm writing a control bit(0), which says the device OTA will start.
await appContext.flutterReactiveBle.writeCharacteristicWithResponse(characteristicControl, value: [0]);
sleep(Duration(milliseconds: 200));
Then I'm starting a loop, which writes the file (280kb) in smaller (244bytes).
try {
appContext.flutterReactiveBle.writeCharacteristicWithoutResponse(characteristicData, value: tmpList);
} catch (e) {
NotificationUtils.showErrorMsg('FW Update failed.');
developer.log('catch() ' + e.toString());
}
after each step I'm starting a short sleep (75-150ms).
sleep(Duration(milliseconds: appContext.settings.fwWriteStepsPause));
when the complete file is written, I'm waiting a full second and write the control bit (3) to give the device the information that the transmission was done.
sleep(Duration(milliseconds: 1000));
///4. Write Control Bit to 3 = Start OTA
await appContext.flutterReactiveBle.writeCharacteristicWithResponse(characteristicControl, value: [3]);
sleep(Duration(milliseconds: 200));
Now to my question. When I'm writing the first control bit, I receive a response after 100ms or less. The transmission is done with our response.
BUT when I'm writing the control bit at the end again, I receive either no response or after almost 7 minutes and the device says the transmission was failed. Which means the OTA was failed. Again, on Android devices it works.
I also already tried to manage the MTU size, but this seems not very helpful.
Does any have the same experience with this iOS behavior and does anybody know a solution or workaround?
Many thanks in advance.
Thomas
Why are you inserting those sleeps? Probably not a good idea since they block the thread. If you try to use sleeps as a means of flow control, it's not the correct method. Instead you should wait for the peripheralIsReadyToSendWriteWithoutResponse deletage after every write without response on iOS (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corebluetooth/cbperipheraldelegate/2874034-peripheralisready) before sending the next packet, and the onCharacteristicWrite callback on Android. Not sure how "reactive Bleibt 5.0.3" works though, so you must make sure the mentioned callbacks are
propagated to your Dart code.
You can go for a simple solution flutter_ota pacakage for ota update it works for both android and ios . It handles all the backend functionality you just need to send the type of firmware update and ble characteristics on which need to perform the ota update. Link: https://pub.dev/packages/flutter_ota
and for more clearance im attachin the article link : https://medium.com/@sparkleotech/a-guide-to-achieving-seamless-ota-updates-for-esp32-with-the-flutter-ota-package-eb48f4a66870
| 26,753 |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | エスケーアイ | https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=エスケーアイ&action=history | Japanese | Spoken | 65 | 1,107 | 株式会社エスケーアイ（）は、愛知県名古屋市中区に本社を置く携帯電話販売代理店業を主な業務とする企業。持株会社の株式会社サカイホールディングスが東京証券取引所スタンダード市場に上場している。
概要
会社名は創業者の酒井昌也（SAKAI）に由来する。
主な事業区域は東海地方および関東地方。ソフトバンクショップ、auショップのキャリア専門店と、オリジナルブランドである併売店・エスケーアイモバイルを展開する。
2007年度イメージキャラクターは川島なお美。
沿革
1991年（平成3年）3月 - 株式会社エスケーアイ（初代）設立。
1995年（平成7年）6月 - 兼松株式会社との業務委託契約により、携帯電話販売代理店業務を開始。
1998年（平成10年）3月 - 本社ビル完成により、現在地へ本社移転。
2000年（平成12年）1月 - ジェイフォン株式会社（現ソフトバンクモバイル株式会社）より出資。
2001年（平成13年）4月 - ジャスダックに株式を上場。
2001年（平成13年）6月 - KDDI株式会社との一次代理店契約を締結し、auショップの展開を開始。
2006年（平成18年）1月 - 株式会社ニュートン・フィナンシャル・コンサルティングと合弁会社である株式会社セントラルパートナーズを設立。同時に医療保険を主とするコールセンター事業へ進出。
2007年（平成19年）4月 - CMイメージキャラクターとして女優の川島なお美を起用。
2007年（平成19年）7月 - プライバシーマーク取得。
2009年（平成21年）9月28日 - 株式会社ティアと業務提携。エスケーアイマネージメント株式会社を設立し葬祭業に進出。
2013年（平成25年）11月 - 太陽光発電事業に進出。
2017年（平成29年）10月 - 持株会社体制に移行。携帯電話販売関連事業を株式会社エスケーアイ（2代）に承継し、株式会社エスケーアイ（初代）は株式会社サカイホールディングスへ商号変更。
連結子会社
株式会社サカイホールディングスの決算上での連結子会社となる会社は以下の通り。
株式会社エスケーアイ（本社:愛知県名古屋市・携帯電話販売業）
株式会社セントラルパートナーズ（本社:岐阜県大垣市・保険代理店業）
エスケーアイ開発株式会社（本社:愛知県名古屋市・再生可能エネルギー事業、駐車場設置業）
エスケーアイマネージメント株式会社（本社:愛知県知多市・葬祭業）
脚注
関連項目
ソフトバンクモバイル
KDDI - au (携帯電話)
川島なお美
酒井昌也
外部リンク
株式会社エスケーアイ 公式サイト
株式会社サカイホールディングス 公式サイト
名古屋市中区の企業
携帯電話販売代理店
2016年設立の企業 | 37,321 |
https://sharepoint.stackexchange.com/questions/267593 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 143 | 295 | Access Root Site List from Sub site using Remote Event Receiver in SharePoint Online
I am trying to access the Root site list using the sub site client context. But when I try to execute the clientcontext it gives Access Denied error.
I tried to create new clientcontext by passing the accessToken as well but no success. (Referred: This)
Below is the code:
clientContext.Load(clientContext.Site);
clientContext.ExecuteQuery();
string siteUrl = clientContext.Site.Url;
Uri webUri = new Uri(siteUrl);
string realm = TokenHelper.GetRealmFromTargetUrl(webUri);
string accessToken = TokenHelper.GetAppOnlyAccessToken(TokenHelper.SharePointPrincipal, webUri.Authority, realm).AccessToken;
using (var cc = TokenHelper.GetClientContextWithAccessToken(siteUrl, accessToken))
{
cc.Load(cc.Web);
cc.ExecuteQuery();
}
Here, clientContext is the context of Sub-Site and cc is the context of Root site.
How can I access the cc using clientContext?
Found a solution!!
We can access the Root site lists from subsite using below.
clientContext.Site.RootWeb.Lists
No need to create a new context of the Root site.
| 42,088 | |
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe%20Valadier | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Giuseppe Valadier | https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe Valadier&action=history | Italian | Spoken | 1,120 | 2,261 |
Biografia
Figlio dell'orafo Luigi Valadier, si dedicò allo studio dell'architettura in precocissima età: vinse a soli tredici anni il primo premio di seconda classe d'architettura al concorso Clementino del 1775 bandito dall'Accademia di San Luca, nelle cui scuole avrebbe più tardi insegnato architettura pratica. Alla morte del padre dovette portare a termine e procedere alla fusione dell'attuale campanone della Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano.
Ebbe un'attività molto intensa e prolifica di opere e progetti. La sua opera più celebre è quella della sistemazione urbanistica di Piazza del Popolo, per la quale Valadier aveva redatto e pubblicato un progetto fin dal 1794 reduce dalla progettazione della preziosa residenza di Villa Pianciani a Spoleto dove già si leggono gli elementi che caratterizzano la moderna attenzione di Valadier per il rapporto degli spazi urbani e naturali. Il progetto definitivo, elaborato durante gli anni napoleonici, fu approvato nel 1816 e realizzato entro il 1822.L'esperienza compiuta quale architetto municipale di prima classe durante il governo francese, generalmente associato al collega architetto e accademico Giuseppe Camporese, lasciò segni significativi di una ventata di moderna cultura urbana, seppure, secondo alcuni autori, a volte legata ad un linguaggio palladiano più che neoclassico.
Valadier curò il piano della promenade dei Fori Imperiali (1811) e non pochi progetti di opere di pubblica utilità come il rifacimento del Teatro Valle (1819), il cui progetto fu realizzato solo in parte.
Suo è poi il singolare Coffee House (noto come Casina Valadier) (1807) al Pincio, dove realizzò una delle più significative sistemazioni paesaggistiche d'ambito urbano del tempo (1809-14).
Non meno rilevante è il suo contributo alla definizione scientifica del moderno restauro, sperimentato nell'Arco di Tito (1819), col suo isolamento e la reintegrazione sintetica delle parti mancanti, nonché nell'intelligente soluzione di consolidamento di un'estremità tronca dell'anello esterno del Colosseo; Valadier si interessò anche del restauro del Ponte Milvio, al quale aggiunse la ben nota torretta (1805).
Nel settore dell'architettura sacra vanno ricordate l'aulica ricostruzione di antica magnificenza romana della cattedrale di Urbino (1789), la Chiesa dei Santi Pietro Paolo e Donato, parrocchia di Corridonia, l'elastica e fluente spazialità della Collegiata di Monte San Pietrangeli (1799-1830) nell'attuale provincia di Fermo, il suggestivo Tempio del Valadier, la chiesa nella roccia a Genga vicino alle grotte di Frasassi, la cupola della Chiesa di Santa Maria del Suffragio all'Aquila (1805), l'ampliamento del Palazzo Vincenti Mareri e la cappella di Santa Caterina nella Cattedrale a Rieti e le più tarde e accademiche soluzioni progettuali della chiesa di Santa Cristina a Cesena (1822). A Roma si ricordano la facciata delle chiese di San Rocco all'Augusteo (1832), di schietta impronta palladiana, e la chiesa di San Pantaleo dall'ardita semplicità neoclassica.
Non fu invece attuato, perché avrebbe troppo arditamente cancellato ogni ricordo dell'antica struttura, il progetto per la ricostruzione della basilica romana di San Paolo fuori le Mura, devastata da un incendio nel 1823. Quanto a più contenute elaborazioni di design, per la basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano disegnò due coppie di orologi, ornati da statue di Andrea Bergondi e terminate dallo scultore Giuseppe Angelini ai lati della fronte esterna e nella controfacciata (1785), il piranesiano altare maggiore ed altre cappelle per il duomo di Spoleto (1785 e seguenti), ed un sontuoso fonte battesimale bronzeo per la Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore (1826).
Raffinate opere di architettura sono la neoclassica Villa Torlonia (1800) e i palazzi, di più 'urbano' stampo cinquecentistico, Lezzani in piazza Barberini (1825), Lucernari al Corso (1821), il palladiano "Palazzino" Ugolini a Macerata (1796) e l'Accademia Georgica a Treia. Valadier si interessò inoltre della riforma dei primari teatri pubblici (di proprietà privata) romani: intraprese il rifacimento interno del frequentatissimo piccolo Teatro Valle (1819), per il quale elaborò il progetto di una decorosa facciata (1820-1822), aggiunta pure al principale teatro d'opera, il grande Teatro sociale (1830-1831). Giuseppe Valadier progettò nel 1794 la neoclassica semicircolare piazza Garibaldi di Terracina, che venne realizzata progressivamente nel secolo seguente dagli architetti Pietro Bracci e Antonio Sarti e dall'ingegnere Luigi Mollari.
Curiosità
Nel 1796 Giuseppe Valadier fu testimone oculare dei fenomeni mariani verificatisi a Roma.
Opere
Citeroni - Giuseppe Valadier, Raccolta di diverse invenzioni di N.° 24 Fabbriche contenenti chiese, ospedali, palazzi, casini di campagna ed altre, incise a bulino in N.° 24 tavole con le loro respettive piante e spaccati, Roma, Presso Agapito Franzetti al Corso sotto le Convertite, s.a. [1796].
Giuseppe Valadier, Progetti architettonici per ogni specie di fabriche in stili ed usi diversi, t. I, Roma 1807.
Id., Raccolta delle più insigni fabbriche di Roma antica e sue adjacenze misurate nuovamente e dichiarate dall'Architetto Giuseppe Valadier illustrate con osservazioni antiquarie da Filippo Aurelio Visconti ed incise da Vincenzo Feoli, Roma, Dai torchi di Mariano De Romanis e Figli, 1810-1826, 8 voll.
Id., Narrazione artistica dell'operato finora nel ristauro dell'Arco di Tito letta nell'Accademia Romana di Archeologia, li 20 dicembre 1821 da Giuseppe Valadier, Roma, Nella Stamperia De Romanis, 1822.
Id., L'architettura pratica dettata nella scuola e cattedra dell'Insigne Accademia di San Luca dal Prof. Accademico Signor Cav. Giuseppe Valadier data alla luce dallo Studente d'Architettura Civile Giovanni Muffati Romano, Roma, Per la Società Tipografica, 1828-1839, 5 voll.
Id., Breve cenno intorno alla nuova facciata della chiesa di San Rocco eseguita per testamentaria disposizione di Giuseppe Vitelli dall'Architetto Cavaliere Giuseppe Valadier, s.n.t.
Id., Opere di Architettura e di Ornamento ideate ed eseguite da Giuseppe Valadier ..., Roma, s.t., 1833.
Note
Bibliografia
Paolo Marconi, Giuseppe Valadier, Roma, Officina Edizioni, 1964.
Attilio La Padula, Roma e la Regione nell'epoca napoleonica. Contributo alla storia urbanistica della città e del territorio, Roma, Istituto Editoriale Pubblicazioni Internazionali, 1969.
Elisa Debenedetti, Valadier: diario architettonico, Roma, Bulzoni, 1979.
Valadier. Segno e architettura, catalogo della mostra [Roma, Calcografia Nazionale, 15 novembre 1985 - 15 gennaio 1986] a cura di Elisa Debenedetti, Roma, Multigrafica editrice, 1985.
Emiliano Manari, Itinerario Valadier e Roma, in Domus n. 778, gennaio 1996.
Angela Montironi, Architettura neoclassica nelle Marche, Bologna, Minerva, 2000, raccolta di articoli già pubblicati, fra i quali: Il Valadier nelle Marche (1975); Il Valadier per Treia: il palazzo dell'Accademia Georgica (1997); Ville napoleoniche nel maceratese (1997).
Cristiano Marchegiani, Istruzioni per "un nuovo progetto di facciata" ed altre modifiche "suggerite" a Pietro Ghinelli per il progetto del teatro delle Muse di Ancona. Valadier occulto coautore?, in "Studia Picena. Rivista marchigiana di storia e cultura", Ancona, LXVIII, 2003, pp. 447–524.
Elisa Debenedetti, Vita di Giuseppe Valadier attraverso nuovi documenti, in "Studi sul Settecento Romano", n. 24, Architetti e ingegneri a confronto, III. L'immagine di Roma fra Clemente XIII e Pio VII, 2008, pp. 7–30.
Voci correlate
Architettura neoclassica in Italia
Casina Valadier
Michelangelo Boni (Cagli, 1804-1858), architetto allievo del Valadier
Teatro all'italiana
Altri progetti
Collegamenti esterni
Ritratto di Giuseppe Valadier
Giuseppe Valadier su Treccani
Giuseppe Valadier su Enciclopedia Italiana
Argentieri italiani
Teorici del restauro | 32,404 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27301194 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,014 | Stack Exchange | BLUEPIXY, John Bollinger, Kelm, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2402272, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2597153, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3629249, https://stackoverflow.com/users/971127, user3629249 | Maltese | Spoken | 251 | 554 | dynamic array in C resizing
I've got a problem with dynamic array. I have to write a program which adds a character to dynamic array starting with 0 elements going to 10. I mustn't use realloc and I have to free the array each time.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void add(int **ptab, int n, int new_elem)
{
int *tab2, y;
tab2 = malloc(n * sizeof(int));
for(y = 0; y < n; y++)
{
tab2[y] = (*ptab)[y];
}
*ptab = tab2;
(*ptab)[n] = new_elem;
free(ptab);
}
main()
{
int *ptab, i, x;
*ptab = NULL;
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &x);
add(&ptab, i, x);
}
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
printf("%d", ptab[i]);
}
}
What is your question?
*ptab = NULL; --> ptab = NULL;, tab2=malloc (n * sizeof(int)); --> tab2=malloc ((n+1) * sizeof(int));
function add() malloc, need to insert '+1' so will be room for an element to be added. Otherwise this line: (*ptab)[n] = new_elem; is writing past the end of the allocated memory. also when function add() parameter 'n' is 0, malloc returns NULL, so be sure to add the '+1' to the malloc. Note: checking the returned value from malloc for successful operation would have caught that problem.
*ptab=tab2;
(*ptab)[n]=new_elem;
free(ptab);
should be
free(*ptab);
*ptab=tab2;
(*ptab)[n]=new_elem;
Currently, you're overwriting the old array pointer before freeing it, so you no longer know what you're supposed to free.
Also, there is a tremendous difference between the original free(ptab) and this corrected version's free(*ptab).
| 29,871 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanella%20%28uhong%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Campanella (uhong) | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campanella (uhong)&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 100 | 327 | Kahenera sa mga uhong ang Campanella. Ang Campanella sakop sa kabanay nga Marasmiaceae.
Matang nga nahiubos
Campanella aberrans
Campanella aeruginea
Campanella africana
Campanella agaricina
Campanella alnetorum
Campanella bispora
Campanella boninensis
Campanella brunnescens
Campanella buettneri
Campanella burkei
Campanella caerulescens
Campanella caesia
Campanella candida
Campanella capensis
Campanella castaneipes
Campanella eberhardtii
Campanella elongatispora
Campanella fimbriata
Campanella flava
Campanella floridana
Campanella gigantospora
Campanella gregaria
Campanella heterobasidiata
Campanella inquilina
Campanella junghuhnii
Campanella keralensis
Campanella marasmioides
Campanella mexicana
Campanella pendulosa
Campanella podocarpi
Campanella purpurea
Campanella purpureobrunnea
Campanella pustulata
Campanella sarasinii
Campanella straminea
Campanella tenuitunicata
Campanella tristis
Campanella virginea
Campanella witteana
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Abungawg-uhong | 20,409 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony%20Cox | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Anthony Cox | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthony Cox&action=history | English | Spoken | 84 | 166 | Anthony Cox or Tony Cox may refer to:
Anthony Cox (musician) (born 1954), American jazz bassist
Anthony Cox (producer) (born 1936/1937), American film producer and art promoter formerly married to Yoko Ono
Anthony Cox (sprinter) (born 2000), Jamaican sprinter
Anthony Berkeley Cox (1893–1971), English crime writer
Tony Cox (actor) (born 1958), American actor
Tony Cox (journalist), American radio and television journalist
Tony Cox (record producer), British record producer, arranger, orchestrator, composer
Tony Cox (South African musician) (born 1954), Zimbabwean guitarist
See also
Cox (surname) | 36,456 |
https://askubuntu.com/questions/984929 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,017 | Stack Exchange | HateIT, https://askubuntu.com/users/769835 | English | Spoken | 178 | 261 | Please help me with my Minecraft
I have bought Minecraft and downloaded it from the official site.
It said that once it is downloaded, it will operate immediately, but instead, I have a box that says Minecraft.jar.
When I click on it, it says "open with Open JDK Java6 runtime".
I am not sure what to do next...Please help me.
Also, I am very bad at IT, so please explain things very simply and basicly.
Thank you! ( ^▽^)ノ
I tried opening it on JDK java7 runtime, but this happens:
Minecraft downloaded from official site needs Oracle JRE to run properly. Running it with OpenJDK is a bit hassle you probably want to avoid. Install the snap version of Minecraft instead. Pres ctrl+alt+t to open Terminal. In there, type-
sudo snap install mc-installer
Press Enter. It'll ask for your password, enter it and again press Enter (password will remain completely invisible during typing, this is normal). Give it some times to finish downloading & installing Minecraft. After installation, search for Minecraft in your program menu and run it.
| 49,137 |
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%83t%C4%83rani%20%28razvrstavanje%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Tătărani (razvrstavanje) | https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tătărani (razvrstavanje)&action=history | Serbo-Croatian | Spoken | 13 | 57 | Tătărani ima više značenja:
Opština Tătărani, Dâmbovița
Tătărani, Bãbeni
Tătărani, Bărcăneşti
Tătărani, Tătărani | 18,329 |
https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | بالیلا | https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=بالیلا&action=history | Persian | Spoken | 112 | 329 | بالیلا (Balilla) نام مستعار جووانی باتیستا پراسّو (Giovanni Battista Perasso) است. او پسری اهل جنوا بود و قیام سال ۱۷۴۶ را علیه نیروهای هابسبورگ با انداختن سنگ به سوی یک مقام اتریشی آغاز کرد. همچنین از او در سرود ملی ایتالیا نام برده شدهاست.
تاریخچه نام
بالیلا در لغت به معنی «پسر کوچک» است. در گزارشی از قوای اتریشی که ایتالیا را اشغال کرده بود، آمدهاست که «پسر کوچکی به سمت مقامات اتریشی سنگ پرتاپ کردهاست». به نظر میرسد این نام مستعار از روی این گزارش به پراسسو نسبت داده شده باشد.
منابع
اروپا در ۱۷۴۶ (میلادی)
استفاده نظامی از کودکان
اهالی ایتالیا در سده ۱۸ (میلادی)
تاریخ نظامی در ۱۷۴۶ (میلادی) | 25,031 |
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herre%2C%20g%C3%B6r%20v%C3%A5r%20ande%20stilla | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Herre, gör vår ande stilla | https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herre, gör vår ande stilla&action=history | Swedish | Spoken | 52 | 114 | Herre, gör vår ande stilla är en psalm med text skriven 1880 av Olga Kullgren och musik skriven omkring 1904 av William Penfro Rowlands. Texten bearbetades 1985 av Sven Larson.
Publicerad i
Psalmer och sånger 1987 som nr 441 under rubriken "Kyrkan och nådemedlen - Helg och gudstjänst".
Referenser
Noter
Svenska psalmer | 3,248 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28167002 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,015 | Stack Exchange | G. Demecki, Mathew Alden, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1037316, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4493048 | English | Spoken | 310 | 1,022 | Is a project with Jersey 2.x AND RESTEasy dependencies possible?
I'm working on a project which uses various client apps as maven dependencies to talk to different REST APIs.
But there's a problem when including a client which is implemented using Jersey 2.x and any other client which is using RESTEasy.
As soon as I add the dependency which is using RESTEasy I'll get errors like this:
Caused by: javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException: Unable to find a
MessageBodyReader of content-type application/json and type class
de.fhg.ipa.vfk.docker.dockerregistry.restclient.entity.SearchResult
at
org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.ClientReaderInterceptorContext.throwReaderNotFound(ClientReaderInterceptorContext.java:39)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.AbstractReaderInterceptorContext.getReader(AbstractReaderInterceptorContext.java:73)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.AbstractReaderInterceptorContext.proceed(AbstractReaderInterceptorContext.java:50)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.internal.ClientResponse.readFrom(ClientResponse.java:245)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.internal.ClientResponse.readEntity(ClientResponse.java:179)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.specimpl.BuiltResponse.readEntity(BuiltResponse.java:211)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.internal.ClientInvocation.extractResult(ClientInvocation.java:104)
... 4 more
or this:
Caused by: javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException: could not find writer for
content-type application/tar type: java.io.FileInputStream at
org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.ClientWriterInterceptorContext.throwWriterNotFoundException(ClientWriterInterceptorContext.java:40)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.AbstractWriterInterceptorContext.getWriter(AbstractWriterInterceptorContext.java:138)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.AbstractWriterInterceptorContext.proceed(AbstractWriterInterceptorContext.java:117)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.internal.ClientInvocation.writeRequestBody(ClientInvocation.java:341)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.engines.ApacheHttpClient4Engine.writeRequestBodyToOutputStream(ApacheHttpClient4Engine.java:558)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.engines.ApacheHttpClient4Engine.buildEntity(ApacheHttpClient4Engine.java:524)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.engines.ApacheHttpClient4Engine.loadHttpMethod(ApacheHttpClient4Engine.java:423)
at
org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.engines.ApacheHttpClient4Engine.invoke(ApacheHttpClient4Engine.java:281)
... 7 more
Is is possible to use both libraries or configure maven somehow so that the app won't try to use the RESTEasy dependencies instead of the Jersey 2.x ones and vice versa?
Thanks
Daniel
You could try to use Maven profiles to activate either Jersey or RESTEasy, but you can't have two JAX-RS implementations in the same flat classpath at the same time.
If you have to use both implementations simultaneously in one application, you'll need classloader isolation provided by a module system like OSGi or JBoss Modules.
The best way to go might be to refactor your code to use only the JAX-RS 2.0 client API and to settle for either Jersey or RESTEasy for corner cases which require implementation-specific APIs.
Perfectly correct answer. Gives reason, workaround and preferred way to deal with the problem. I would like to see more such answers on the SO.
Is this answer still correct in 2021? I know Resteasy switched to the Jakarta implementation of JAX-RS, which (I think) is the same implementation that Jersey uses... does that change this answer?
| 7,907 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64273134 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,020 | Stack Exchange | Susmit Agrawal, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12529, https://stackoverflow.com/users/5533928, neuroguy123 | English | Spoken | 459 | 641 | Creating a custom LSTMCell in Tensorflow with GPU support
I would like to integrate an attentional component into the LSTM model I'm creating. Unfortunately, with tensorflow 2.3.1 that I'm using, it appears that if you subclass the LSTMCell, you have to run the model on CPU. From the tensorflow documentation:
CuDNN is only available at the layer level, and not at the cell level.
Which means I'm relegated to the CPU if I try something like this:
output=keras.layers.RNN(AttentionLSTMCell(400), return_sequences=True, stateful=False)(input_layer);
Where AttentionLSTMCell is a custom class I made that will take in some additional constants (generally an output of the previous timestamp and some new input) that will condition the output of the LSTM. In fact, the documentation seems to suggest that even only specific conditioning is allowed. I am about to dig into creating a full custom Layer (perhaps copy the existing and see if I can add my new inputs in call), but is there a better way? It makes prototyping quite difficult. Large recurrent networks are slow to train, especially in my case where I integrate image data as input.
I strongly suggest you look at tensorflow addons. It has wrappers for integrating attention mechanisms to existing cells, and abstractions for creating your own mechanisms.
Thank you for the tip. I looked at their code and they are using the same strategy I suggested, so I guess I'm stuck on the CPU for now unless I want to learn all the ins and outs of the GPU LSTM. There are probably some hacks I can use with dense layers and concatenations to test out ideas as well before deploying the full model and running it for a few days if needed. Ultimately, attention is often just adding another kernel to the input to each LSTM function, so adding it to the input is a rough approximation. Passing output to the next recursion can't really be faked though.
You can still use GPU for other benefits, but as you mentioned rightly the advantage of CuDNN will not be there. You can check this paper if it helps you https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D15-1166/
Thank you for the reply. I have read the attention paper, and that can be added as custom layer over the hidden states with full GPU support if you're just interested in NMT (there is a full tutorial on that). I'm actually interested in time-series analysis and I'm trying to add some other connections in time (similar to Graves 2013 writing synthesis with attention). So, if I want to add some new internal states, such that they feed forward in novel ways, I think I have to drop to the custom cell level, and thus CPU training. There may be ways to approximate this with custom layers though.
| 13,029 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1866424 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,009 | Stack Exchange | Aaron, Carra, Genteki, Michael, StayOnTarget, dcwhcdhw, https://stackoverflow.com/users/19901973, https://stackoverflow.com/users/21679, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3195477, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3741475, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3741476, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3741477, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3741492, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3741516, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4840125, josh, user3741476, user3741492 | English | Spoken | 860 | 2,087 | Unchangeable Dictionary
I'm wondering if I can create a Property that returns a read-only Dictionary?
Example:
private readonly Dictionary<string, IMyObject> _myDictionary;
public Dictionary<string, IMyObject> MyDictionary
{
get { return _myDictionary; }
}
Therefore people using MyDictionary are not allowed to add, remove, or change items. Any way in which this can be done?
Are you asking if only the set of keys cannot be changed, but the values of a given key can be? Or are you asking if there is a way to treat entire contents of the dictionary as read-only?
Since I asked this question almost ten years ago I'm no longer sure :)
np totally understandable! I've edited the question to convey what seems to have been the interpretation in the answers.
I think that you'll need a class that wraps a Dictionary like the ReadOnlyCollection wraps a List.
While you will not find a default class that does this, you'll find an implementation in one of the answers to this question.
The BCL Extras Project also contains such an implementation. It supports the creation of a proxy object which implements IDictionary and can be used in its place.
Thanks, I missed that question.
.Net 4.5: System.Collections.ObjectModel.ReadOnlyDictionary
Nice to know it's been implemented.
Inherit from System.Collections.ObjectModel.KeyedCollection<TKey,TItem>
Override InsertItem and RemoveItem
C# doesn't provide a way of doing this exactly the way you suggest, but you could always return a "home-made" immutable dictionary that wraps your myDictionary.
Have a look at this for more info on creating an immutable dictionary.
Does C# have a way of giving me an immutable Dictionary?
If the intent of providing this immutable dictionary is to protect your own dictionary, just give them a shallow copy.
public Dictionary<string, IMyObject> MyDictionary
{
get { return new Dictionary<string, IMyObject>(_myDictionary); }
}
Caller may add and remove whatever, but it won't matter for your dictionary.
Of course, the caller still has access to the things in the dictionary and may mutate them. If that's a problem, make a deep copy.
Here's a implementation that I use for all those who need a ready to got snippet
/// <summary>
/// Read only wrapper for generics based dictionary.
/// Only provides lookup retrieval abilities.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TValue"></typeparam>
public class DictionaryReadOnly<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>
{
#region Private Members
private IDictionary<TKey, TValue> _item;
private bool _throwOnWritableAction = false;
#endregion
#region Constructors
/// <summary>
/// Constructor requiring the generic dictionary being wrapped.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="item"></param>
public DictionaryReadOnly(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> items)
{
_throwOnWritableAction = true;
_item = items;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor requiring the generic dictionary being wrapped.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="item"></param>
public DictionaryReadOnly(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> items, bool throwOnWritableAction)
{
_throwOnWritableAction = throwOnWritableAction;
_item = items;
}
#endregion
#region IDictionary<TKey,TValue> Members
/// <summary>
/// Number of items in the dictionary.
/// </summary>
public int Count
{
get { return _item.Count; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Determine if the underlying collection contains the key.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
{
return _item.ContainsKey(key);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the value associated with the key.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public TValue this[TKey key]
{
get { return _item[key]; }
set
{
CheckAndThrow("Set");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Return keys.
/// </summary>
public ICollection<TKey> Keys
{
get { return _item.Keys; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Not-supported.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
{
CheckAndThrow("Add");
}
/// <summary>
/// Not-supported.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Remove(TKey key)
{
CheckAndThrow("Remove");
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Try to get the value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value)
{
value = default(TValue);
if (_item.ContainsKey(key))
{
value = _item[key];
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the values.
/// </summary>
public ICollection<TValue> Values
{
get { return _item.Values; }
}
#endregion
#region ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue>> Members
/// <summary>
/// Not-supported.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="item"></param>
public void Add(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
{
CheckAndThrow("Add");
}
/// <summary>
/// Not-Supported.
/// </summary>
public void Clear()
{
CheckAndThrow("Clear");
}
/// <summary>
/// Determine whether key value pair is in dictionary.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="item"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Contains(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
{
return _item.Contains(item);
}
/// <summary>
/// Copy items to the array.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="array"></param>
/// <param name="arrayIndex"></param>
public void CopyTo(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>[] array, int arrayIndex)
{
this._item.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
}
/// <summary>
/// Indicate read-only
/// </summary>
public bool IsReadOnly
{
get { return true; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Non-supported action.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="item"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Remove(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
{
CheckAndThrow("Remove");
return false;
}
#endregion
#region IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue>> Members
/// <summary>
/// Get the enumerator.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator()
{
return _item.GetEnumerator();
}
#endregion
#region IEnumerable Members
/// <summary>
/// Get the enumerator.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return _item.GetEnumerator();
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Check and thrown based on flag.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="action"></param>
void CheckAndThrow(string action)
{
if (_throwOnWritableAction)
throw new InvalidOperationException("Can not perform action : " + action + " on this read-only collection.");
}
}
| 27,299 |
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eopsettinae | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Eopsettinae | https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eopsettinae&action=history | Turkish | Spoken | 25 | 93 | Eopsettinae, Pleuronectidae familyasına bağlı bir balık altfamilyasıdır.
Taksonomi
Eopsettinae altfamilyasına bağlı cinsler (2022):
Eopsetta - Jordan & Goss in Jordan, 1885
Dış bağlantılar
Kaynakça
Pleuronectidae | 26,728 |
https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/137918 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,022 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 471 | 1,184 | contract not storing data during foundry testing
I mainly use hardhat and mocha for testing but this time I was using foundry for testing (in hardhat project). While testing I realized it's not storing data in contract.
I was building a token listing protocol and storing data in structs. It's working fine when I use hardhat and mocha but it's not storing data while foundry testing.
Could someone help me out? It's showing this
Running 1 test for test/foundry/ListToken.t.sol:ListTokenTest
[FAIL. Reason: Assertion failed.] testStoresData() (gas: 3709070)
Logs:
Error: a == b not satisfied [uint]
Expected: 1200000000000000000000
Actual: 0
Here's my foundry testing file.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
import "forge-std/Test.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "../../contracts/P2P.sol";
import "../../contracts/test-token/GenericERC20.sol";
import "forge-std/console.sol";
contract ListTokenTest is Test {
P2P public p2p;
GenericERC20 public dai;
GenericERC20 public usdc;
GenericERC20 public weth;
uint256 public constant PRICE = 1200 ether;
uint256 public constant AMOUNT = 10 ether;
uint256 public constant LIMIT = 3 ether;
function setUp() public {
p2p = new P2P();
dai = new GenericERC20("DAI", "DAI", 18);
usdc = new GenericERC20("USDC", "USDC", 6);
weth = new GenericERC20("WETH", "WETH", 18);
}
function testStoresData() public {
vm.prank(msg.sender);
this.setUp();
p2p.listToken(address(weth), address(dai), PRICE, AMOUNT, LIMIT);
P2P.Listing memory listing = p2p.getListing(msg.sender, address(weth), address(dai));
assertEq(listing.price, PRICE);
// assertEq(listing.amount, AMOUNT);
// assertEq(listing.limit, LIMIT);
}
}
You are doing the following:
vm.prank(msg.sender);
this.setUp();
p2p.listToken(address(weth), address(dai), PRICE, AMOUNT, LIMIT);
P2P.Listing memory listing = p2p.getListing(msg.sender, address(weth), address(dai));
assertEq(listing.price, PRICE);
Like @rolandsaven says, prank(..) is only applied to the next call. As a result here the prank is applied in the this.setUp() call, instead of the listToken call. The easy solution is to move prank(..) before the listToken call.
this.setUp();
vm.prank(msg.sender);
p2p.listToken(address(weth), address(dai), PRICE, AMOUNT, LIMIT);
P2P.Listing memory listing = p2p.getListing(msg.sender, address(weth), address(dai));
assertEq(listing.price, PRICE);
However, there's a small mistake here, which is that setUp() is always called implicitly once when your test is initialized, like beforeEach in mocha, and the post-state is cached. So you don't need to call it again, like you do.
So the "best" way to write this test actually would've been by removing this.setUp() and prank usage, and replacing msg.sender with address(this):
p2p.listToken(address(weth), address(dai), PRICE, AMOUNT, LIMIT);
P2P.Listing memory listing = p2p.getListing(address(this), address(weth), address(dai));
assertEq(listing.price, PRICE);
The vm.prank() cheatcode sets msg.sender for the next call (more here). I reckon the problem lies in not calling the listToken() method with the correct address.
The default msg.sender of a foundry test is 0x00a329c0648769a73afac7f9381e08fb43dbea72. It seems like you are calling listToken() with this address and expecting getListing() to return the listing from the msg.sender.
I'd recommend either using vm.startPrank(msg.sender) and vm.stopPrank()
(more here) in their appropriate places wrapping the functions you'd like to call with msg.sender OR adding vm.prank(msg.sender) just right before those calls.
Note that I'm unfamiliar with what lies inside those functions, so if I'm not right please share and I'll amend my answer.
| 9,808 | |
https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henkle%20Peak | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Henkle Peak | https://lld.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henkle Peak&action=history | Ladin | Spoken | 19 | 48 | L Henkle Peak ie n crëp te l'Antartis. L à na autëza de metri.
Geografia
Referënzes
Crëp te l'Antartis | 36,372 |
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0uma%C5%A1ti%20keel | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Šumašti keel | https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Šumašti keel&action=history | Estonian | Spoken | 27 | 109 | Šumašti keel on dardi keelerühma kuuluv keel, mida kõneleb umbes 1000 inimest Afganistanis Kunari provintsis.
Šumašti keel on tõsiselt ohustatud.
Viited
Välislingid
https://www.ethnologue.com/language/sts
https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/shum1235
Afganistan
Indoiraani keeled | 28,681 |
https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/398881 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,020 | Stack Exchange | 1201ProgramAlarm, Braiam, https://meta.stackoverflow.com/users/5231607, https://meta.stackoverflow.com/users/689924, https://meta.stackoverflow.com/users/792066, shooley | English | Spoken | 252 | 355 | Merge tag ansible-2.x with tag ansible?
Looking at the tags around ansible I see no use to have a separate tag ansible-2.x.
I did not see any question about Ansible 1.x so having both is redundant.
Could it be possible to delete ansible-2.x in favor of ansible ?
If people are using [tag:ansible] to mean any version of ansible, yeah, I can see the calling on doing this.
Just based on what's in the wiki for the two tags, ansible is the original (1.0) version of the system. At the time the tag was created it was the only version, so no version number was added to the tag.
When Ansible 2.0 was released, a new tag was created, and the old tag left unversioned.
Since they refer to two different incompatible product versions, the tags should to stay distinct.
However, a quick look at some recent questions shows some that use both tags, and some that use ansible when they should probably be using ansible-2.x. There are probably many old questions that are specific to the 1.x version of Ansible. Therefore, it may make more sense to rename ansible to "ansible-1.x" and do a cleanup of existing questions for the correct tag usage. Updating the ansible wiki to make it clear that it refers specifically to the 1.x product may also be useful.
I'm not familiar with Ansible. This answer is based on the wiki descriptions of the two tags and what I think I've seen other product tags handle versioning.
| 9,613 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hume%20%28programming%20language%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Hume (programming language) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hume (programming language)&action=history | English | Spoken | 896 | 1,519 | Hume is a functionally based programming language developed at the University of St Andrews and Heriot-Watt University in Scotland since the year 2000. The language name is both an acronym meaning 'Higher-order Unified Meta-Environment' and an honorific to the 18th-century philosopher David Hume. It targets real-time computing embedded systems, aiming to produce a design that is both highly abstract, and yet allows precise extraction of time and space execution costs. This allows guaranteeing the bounded time and space demands of executing programs.
Hume combines functional programming ideas with ideas from finite state automata. Automata are used to structure communicating programs into a series of "boxes", where each box maps inputs to outputs in a purely functional way using high-level pattern-matching. It is structured as a series of levels, each of which exposes different machine properties.
Design model
The Hume language design attempts to maintain the essential properties and features required by the embedded systems domain (especially for transparent time and space costing) whilst incorporating as high a level of program abstraction as possible. It aims to target applications ranging from simple microcontrollers to complex real-time systems such as smartphones. This ambitious goal requires incorporating both low-level notions such as interrupt handling, and high-level ones of data structure abstraction etc. Such systems are programmed in widely differing ways, but the language design should accommodate such varying requirements.
Hume is a three-layer language: an outer (static) declaration/metaprogramming layer, an intermediate coordination layer describing a static layout of dynamic processes and the associated devices, and an inner layer describing each process as a (dynamic) mapping from patterns to expressions. The inner layer is stateless and purely functional.
Rather than attempting to apply cost modeling and correctness proving technology to an existing language framework either directly or by altering a more general language (as with e.g., RTSJ), the approach taken by the Hume designers is to design Hume in such a way that formal models and proofs can definitely be constructed. Hume is structured as a series of overlapping language levels, where each level adds expressibility to the expression semantics, but either loses some desirable property or increases the technical difficulty of providing formal correctness/cost models.
Characteristics
The interpreter and compiler versions differ a bit.
the interpreter (concept prover) admits timeout and custom exceptions.
the compiler admits heap and stack cost bounding but exceptions only print the exception name.
The coordination system wires boxes in a dataflow programming style.
The expression language is Haskell-like.
The message passing concurrency system remembers JoCaml's join-patterns or Polyphonic C Sharp chords, but with all channels asynchronous.
There is a scheduler built-in that continuously checks pattern-matching through all boxes in turn, putting on hold the boxes that cannot copy outputs to busy input destinations.
Examples
Vending machine
data Coins = Nickel | Dime | Fake;
data Drinks = Coffee | Tea;
data Buttons = BCoffee | BTea | BCancel;
type Int = int 32 ;
exception EFakeCoin :: (Int, string) ;
show v = v as string ;
box coffee
in ( coin :: Coins, button :: Buttons, value :: Int ) -- input channels
out ( drink_outp :: string, value’ :: Int
, refund_outp :: string, display :: string) -- named outputs
within 500KB (400B) -- max heap ( max stack) cost bounding
handles EFakeCoin, TimeOut, HeapOverflow, StackOverflow
match
-- * wildcards for unfilled outputs, and unconsumed inputs
( my_coin, *, v) {- ''join-pattern'' equivalent: coin(my_coin) & value(v) -}
-> let v’ = incrementCredit my_coin v
in ( *, v’, *, show v’)
-- time bounding (''within x time-unit'') raises TimeOut ()
| ( *, BCoffee, v) {- ''join-pattern'' equivalent: button(BCoffee) & value(v) -}
-> (vend Coffee 10 v) within 30s
| ( *, BTea, v) -> (vend Tea 5 v) within 30s
| ( *, BCancel, v) -> let refund u = "Refund " ++ show u ++ "\n"
in ( *, 0, refund v, *)
handle
EFakeCoin (v, msg) -> ( *, v , *, msg)
| TimeOut () -> (*, *, *, "maybe content exhausted, call service!")
| HeapOverflow () -> (*, *, *, "error: heap limit exceeded")
| StackOverflow () -> (*, *, *, "error: stack limit exceeded")
;
incrementCredit coin v =
case coin of
Nickel -> v + 5
Dime -> v + 10
Fake -> raise EFakeCoin (v, "coin rejected")
;
vend drink cost v =
if v >= cost
then ( serve drink, v - cost, *, "your drink")
else ( *, v, *, "money is short of " ++ show (cost - v))
;
serve drink = case drink of
Coffee -> "Coffee\n"
Tea -> "Tea\n"
;
box control
in (c :: char)
out (coin :: Coins, button:: Buttons)
match
'n' -> (Nickel, *)
| 'd' -> (Dime, *)
| 'f' -> (Fake, *)
| 'c' -> (*, BCoffee)
| 't' -> (*, BTea)
| 'x' -> (*, BCancel)
| _ -> (*, *)
;
stream console_outp to "std_out" ;
stream console_inp from "std_in" ;
-- dataflow
wire coffee
-- inputs (channel origins)
(control.coin, control.button, coffee.value’ initially 0) --
-- outputs destinations
(console_outp, coffee.value, console_outp, console_outp)
;
wire control
(console_inp)
(coffee.coin, coffee.button)
;
References
Further reading
External links
The Hume Programming Language web site
The Hume Project at Heriot-Watt University
EmBounded project, certifies resource-bounded code in Hume
Hume and Multicore
Haskell programming language family
Functional languages
Systems programming languages
Embedded systems
Articles with example code | 45,283 |
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E8%96%87%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 紫薇街道 | https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=紫薇街道&action=history | Chinese | Spoken | 4 | 159 | 是下辖的一个街道办事处，由滁州市经济技术开发区管委会紫薇办事处代管。
行政区划
下辖以下村级行政区划单位：宋郢社区居委会、夏岗社区居委会、高庙社区居委会、官山村委会、上庄村委会、赵郢村委会、石庙村委会、林楼村委会、滁州市经济技术开发区城东工业园社区。
参考资料 | 19,526 |
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceraspis%20cornuta | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Ceraspis cornuta | https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceraspis cornuta&action=history | Swedish | Spoken | 30 | 59 | Ceraspis cornuta är en skalbaggsart som beskrevs av Blanchard 1850. Ceraspis cornuta ingår i släktet Ceraspis och familjen Melolonthidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Källor
Skalbaggar
cornuta | 37,907 |
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vor%C8%9Ba%20%28razvrstavanje%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Vorța (razvrstavanje) | https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vorța (razvrstavanje)&action=history | Serbo-Croatian | Spoken | 9 | 25 | Vorța ima više značenja:
Opština Vorța, Hunedoara
Vorța, Vorța | 20,110 |
https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%20%D8%AF%D9%89%20%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | بوريس دى زيركوف | https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=بوريس دى زيركوف&action=history | Egyptian Arabic | Spoken | 64 | 174 | بوريس دى زيركوف () كان محرر و كاتب من امريكا.
حياته
بوريس دى زيركوف من مواليد يوم 7 مارس سنة 1902 فى سانت بطرسبورج.
وفاته
بوريس دى زيركوف مات فى 4 مارس سنة 1981.
لينكات برانيه
مصادر
ناس
محرر من امريكا
امريكان
محرر من سانت بطرسبورج
ناس من سانت بطرسبورج
مواليد 1902
مواليد 7 مارس
وفيات 1981
وفيات 4 مارس
مواليد فى سانت بطرسبورج | 33,958 |
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coppa%20del%20Brasile%202023%20%28calcio%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Coppa del Brasile 2023 (calcio) | https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coppa del Brasile 2023 (calcio)&action=history | Italian | Spoken | 299 | 776 | La Coppa del Brasile 2023, nota anche come Copa Betano do Brasil 2023 per ragioni di sponsor, è la 35ª edizione della Coppa del Brasile di calcio. Iniziata il 21 febbraio 2023, si concluderà il 24 settembre 2023 con la finale.
La squadra vincente ottiene la qualificazione per la Copa Libertadores 2024.
Formula del torneo
Squadre partecipanti
Alla competizione partecipano 92 squadre, secondo i seguenti criteri:
70 provenienti dai campionati statali
10 in base al Ranking CBF
I vincitori delle edizioni 2022 della Copa do Nordeste, della Copa Verde, della Série B e della Série A
Le 8 squadre qualificate per la Copa Libertadores 2023.
Le squadre in grassetto entrano nella competizione dal terzo turno.
Primo turno
Il primo turno si gioca con sfide di sola andata, in casa della squadra con il minor punteggio nel ranking. In caso di pareggio, la squadra con il maggior punteggio nel ranking ottiene la qualificazione al secondo turno.
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|21 febbraio 2023
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|22 febbraio 2023
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|23 febbraio 2023
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|28 febbraio 2023
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|1 marzo 2023
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|2 marzo 2023
Secondo turno
Il secondo turno si gioca con sfide di sola andata. In caso di pareggio, il passaggio del turno si aggiudica tramite calci di rigore.
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|7 marzo 2023
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|8 marzo 2023
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|9 marzo 2023
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|14 marzo 2023
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|15 marzo 2023
|-
|colspan="3" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" align=center|16 marzo 2023
Terzo turno
Il terzo turno, sorteggiato il 29 marzo 2023 si gioca con sfide di andata e ritorno. In caso di pareggio, il passaggio del turno si aggiudica tramite calci di rigore.
Ottavi di finale
Quarti di finale
Semifinali
Finale
Cannonieri
Note
Collegamenti esterni
Calcio nel 2023
2023 | 19,599 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroyo%20el%20Tepozan%20%28suba%20nga%20anhianhi%20sa%20Mehiko%2C%20lat%2023%2C85%2C%20long%20-103%2C48%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Arroyo el Tepozan (suba nga anhianhi sa Mehiko, lat 23,85, long -103,48) | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arroyo el Tepozan (suba nga anhianhi sa Mehiko, lat 23,85, long -103,48)&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 102 | 176 | Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang Arroyo el Tepozan.
Suba nga anhianhi ang Arroyo el Tepozan sa Mehiko. Nahimutang ni sa estado sa Estado de Zacatecas, sa sentro nga bahin sa nasod, km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa Mexico City ang ulohan sa nasod.
Ang klima bugnaw nga ugahon. Ang kasarangang giiniton °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Mayo, sa °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Disyembre, sa °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Septiyembre, sa milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Marso, sa milimetro.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Mga suba sa Estado de Zacatecas | 14,543 |
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat%20Salad | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Rat Salad | https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rat Salad&action=history | Finnish | Spoken | 29 | 85 | Rat Salad on instrumentaalikappale Black Sabbath -yhtyeen toiselta albumilta Paranoid. Kappale alkaa Tony Iommin kitaroinnilla, mutta muuttuu nopeasti Bill Wardin rumpusooloksi.
Black Sabbathin kappaleet
Vuoden 1970 kappaleet
en:Rat Salad | 38,722 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcadia%20boeckeleri | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Alcadia boeckeleri | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alcadia boeckeleri&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 40 | 77 | Kaliwatan sa dawhilahila ang Alcadia boeckeleri. Una ning gihulagway ni Richling ni adtong 2001. Ang Alcadia boeckeleri sakop sa kahenera nga Alcadia, ug kabanay nga Helicinidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Dawhilahila
Alcadia | 19,238 |
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popowia%20setosa | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Popowia setosa | https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Popowia setosa&action=history | Vietnamese | Spoken | 31 | 63 | Popowia setosa là một loài thực vật thuộc họ Annonaceae. Đây là loài bản địa Cameroon.
Chú thích
Tham khảo
Thực vật Cameroon
S
Thực vật được mô tả năm 1915 | 43,289 |
ikAaZUX9Q08_1 | Youtube-Commons | Open Web | CC-By | null | Clayhanger | Arnold Bennett | Literary Fiction | Talkingbook | English | 8/12 | None | English | Spoken | 11,707 | 15,054 | Volume 3 Chapter 3 of Clay-Hanger by Arnold Bennett Chapter 3 The Name He mustn't go near business said Mr. Alfred Heave, the doctor, coming to Edwin who was waiting in the drawing room, after a long examination of Darius. Mr. Heave was not wearing that gentle and refined smile which was so important a factor in the treatment of his patients and their families, and which he seemed to have caught from his elder brother the vicar of St. Peter's. He was a youngish man, only a few years older than Edwin himself, and Edwin's respect for his ability had limits. There were two other doctors in the town whom Edwin would have preferred, but Mr. Heave was his father's choice, notable in the successful soothing of quarrelous stomachs, and it was inevitably Mr. Heave who had been summoned. He had arrived with an apprehensive anxious air. There had been a most distinct nervousness in his voice when in replying to Edwin's question he had said, perhaps I'd better see him quite alone. Edwin had somehow got it into his head that he would be present at the interview. In shutting the dining room door upon Edwin, Mr. Heave had nodded timidly, in a curious way, highly self-conscious, and that dining room door had remained shut for half an hour. And now Mr. Heave had emerged with the same embarrassment. Whether he wants to or not, Edwin suggested with a faint smile. On no account whatever said the doctor, not answering the smile which died. They were standing together near the door. Edwin had his fingers on the handle. He wondered how he would prevent his father from going to business if his father should decide to go. But I don't think he'll be very keen on business, the doctor added. You don't? Mr. Heave slowly shook his head. One of Mr. Heave's qualities that slightly annoyed Edwin was his extraordinary discretion. But then Edwin had always regarded the discreetness of doctors as exaggerated. Why could not heave tell him at once fully and candidly what was in his mind? He had surely the right to be told. Curious. And yet far more curious than Mr. Heave's unwillingness to tell was Edwin's unwillingness to ask. He could not bring himself to demand bluntly of Heave. Well, what's the matter with him? I suppose it's shock, Edwin adventured. Mr. Heave lifted his chin. Shock may have a little to do with it, he answered doubtfully. And how long must he be kept off business? I'm afraid there's not much chance of him doing any more business, said Mr. Heave. Really? Edwin murmured? Are you sure? Quite. Edwin did not feel the full impact of this prophecy at the moment. Indeed, it appeared to him that he had known, since the previous midnight, of his father's sudden doom. It appeared to him that the first glimpse of his father after the funeral had informed him of it positively. What impressed him at the moment was the unusual dignity which characterised Mr. Heave's embarrassment. He was beginning to respect Mr. Heave. I wouldn't care to give him more than two years, said Mr. Heave, gazing at the carpet, and then lifting his eyes to Edwin's. Edwin flushed, and this time his really was startled. Of course you may care to get other advice, the doctor went on. I shall be delighted to meet a specialist, but I tell you at once my opinion. This with the gesture of candour. Oh, said Edwin, if you're sure. Strange that the doctor would not give a name to the disease. It's strange that Edwin even now could not demand the name. I suppose he's in his right mind, said Edwin. Yes, said the doctor, he's in his right mind. But he gave the reply in a tone so peculiar that the affirmative was almost as disconcerting as a negative would have been. Just rest, he wants, said Edwin. Just rest, and looking after. I'll send up some medicine. He'll like it. Mr. Heave glanced absently at his watch. I must be going. Well, Edwin opened the door. Then, with a sudden movement, Mr. Heave put out his hand. You'll come in again soon? Oh, yes. In the hall they saw Maggie about to enter the dining-room with a steaming basin. I'm going to give him this, she said, simply in a low voice. It's so long to dinner-time. By all means, said Mr. Heave, with his little formal bow. You've finished seeing him, then, doctor? He nodded. I'll be back soon, said Edwin to Maggie, taking his hat from the rack. Tell Father if he asks, I've run down to the shop. She nodded and disappeared. I'll walk down a bit of the way with you, said Mr. Heave. His trap, which was waiting at the corner, followed them down the road. Edwin could not begin to talk, and Mr. Heave kept silent. Behind him, Edwin could hear the jingling of metal on Mr. Heave's sprightly horse. After a couple of hundred yards the doctor stopped at a house door. Well, he shook hands again, and at last smiled with sad sweetness. He'll be a bit difficult to manage, you know, said Edwin. I don't think so, said the doctor. I'll let you know about the specialist, but if you're sure, the doctor waved a deprecating hand. It might have been the hand of his brother, the vicar. Part II Edwin proceeded towards the town absorbed in a vision of his father seated in the dining-room, inexpressibly melancholy, and Maggie with her white apron bending over him to offer some nice soup. It was a desolating vision, and yet he wondered why it should be. Whenever he reasoned, he was always inimical to his father. His reason asked harshly why he should be desolated, as he undoubtedly was. The prospect of freedom of release from a horrible and humiliating servitude, this prospect ought to have dazzled and uplifted him in the safe, inviolable privacy of his own heart. But it did not, what a chump the doctor was to be so uncommunicative, and he himself. By the way, he had not told Maggie. It was like her to manifest no immediate curiosity, to be content to wait. He supposed he must call at his aunts, and even at Clara's. But what should he say when they asked him why he had not asked the doctor for a name? Suddenly an approaching man whose face was vaguely familiar but with whom he had no acquaintance whatever, swerved across the footpath and stopped him. What's amiss with the old gentleman? It was astounding how news flew in the town. He's not very well, doctors ordered him a rest. Not in bed, is he? Oh, no, Edwin lightly scorned the suggestion. Well, I do hope it's nothing serious. Good morning. Part 3 Edwin was detained a long time in the shop by a sub-manager from Bostocks in Handbridge who was waiting, and who had come about an estimate for a rather considerable order. This man desired a decrease of the estimate and an increased speed in execution. He was curt. He was one business firm offering an ultimatum to another business firm. He asked Edwin whether Edwin could decide at once. Edwin said certainly using a tone that he had never used before. He decided. The man departed, and Edwin saw him spring onto the Handbridge car as it swept down the hill. The man would not have been interested in the news that Darius Clayhanger had been to business for the last time. Edwin was glad of the incident because it had preserved him from embarrassed conversation with Stifford. Two hours earlier he had called for a few moments at the shop, and even then, ere Edwin had spoken, Stifford's face showed that he knew something sinister had occurred. With a few words of instruction to Stifford, he now went through towards the workshops to speak with Big James about the Bostock order. All the workmen and apprentices were self-conscious, and Edwin could not speak naturally to Big James. When he had come to an agreement with Big James as to the execution of the order, the latter said, Would you step below a minute, Mr. Edwin? Edwin shuffled, but Big James' majestic politeness gave to his expressed wish the force of a command. Edwin proceeded Big James down the rough wooden stair to the ground floor, which was still pillared with supporting beams. Big James, with deliberate careful movements, drew the trapdoor horizontal as he descended. Might I ask, sir, if master's in a bad way he inquired with solemn and delicate calm? But he would have inquired about the weather in the same fashion. I'm afraid he is, said Edwin, glancing nervously about at the litter and the cobwebs and the naked wood and the naked earth. The vibration of a treadle machine above them put the place in a throb. Astounding! Everybody knew or guessed everything. How? Big James wagged his head and his grandiose beard, now more grey than black, and he fingered his apron. I believe in herbs, myself, said Big James, but this is softening of the brain. Well, that was it, softening of the brain, what the doctor had not told him he had learned from Big James. How it happened that Big James was in a position to tell him he could not comprehend. But he was ready now to believe that the whole town had acquired by magic the information which fate or original stupidity had kept from him alone. Softening of the brain. Perhaps I'm making too bold, sir, Big James went on. Perhaps it's not so bad as that, but I did hear. Edwin nodded confirmingly. You needn't talk about it, he murmured, indicating the first floor by an upward movement of the head. That I shall not, sir, Big James smoothly replied and proceeded in the same bland tone, and what's more never will I raise my voice in song again. James Yalad has sung his last song. There was silence. Edwin accustomed, though he was to the mildness of Big James Department, did not on the instant grasp that the man was seriously announcing a solemn resolve made under deep emotion. But as he understood tears came into Edwin's eyes and he thrilled at the swift and dramatic revelation of the compositor's feeling for his employer. Its impressiveness was overwhelming and it was humbling. Why this excess of devotion? I don't say but what he had his faults like other folks, said Big James, and far be it from me to say that you, Mr. Edwin, will not be a better master than your esteemed father. But for over twenty years I've worked for him and now he's gone, never will I lift my voice in song again. Edwin could not reply. I know what it is, said Big James, after a pause. This serri-brulf softening. You'll have trouble, Mr. Edwin. The doctor says not. You'll have trouble if you'll excuse me saying so, but it's a good thing he's got you. It's a good thing for Miss Maggie as she isn't alone with him. It's a providence, Mr. Edwin, as you're not a married man. I very nearly was married once. Edwin cried with a sudden uncontrollable outburst of feeling which staggered while it satisfied him. Why should he make such a confidence to Big James? Between his pleasure in the relief and his extreme astonishment at the confession he felt as it were lost and desperate, as if he did not care what might occur. Were you now, Big James, commented with an ever-intensified blandness? Well, sir, I say thank you. CHAPTER IV THE VICTIM OF SYMPATHY On the same evening Edwin, Albert Benbow and Darius were smoking Albert's cigarettes in the dining-room. Edwin sat at the end of a disordered supper-table. Albert was standing, had in hand, near the side-board, and Darius leaned against the mantelpiece. Nobody could have supposed from his appearance that a doctor had responsibly prophesied this man's death within two years, except for a shade of sadness upon his face he looked the same as he had looked for a decade. Though regarded by his children as an old man he was not old, being in fact still under sixty. His grey hair was sparse, his spectacles were set upon his nose with the negligence characteristic of age, but the down-pointing moustache, which, abetted by his irregular teeth, gave him that curious facial resemblance to a seal, showed great force, and the whole of his stiff and sturdy frame showed force. His voice, if not his mouth, had largely recovered from the weakness of the morning. Moreover, the fashion in which he smoked a cigarette had somehow the effect of rejuvenating him. It was Albert who had induced him to smoke cigarettes occasionally. He was not a habitual smoker, consuming perhaps half an ounce a week of pipe tobacco, an assuredly he would never of his own accord have tried a cigarette, or Daria's cigarettes were aristocratic and finicking. They were an affectation. He smoked a cigarette with a self-consciousness which usually marks the consumption of champagne in certain strata of society. His gestures, as he examined from time to time the end of the cigarette, or audibly blew forth spreading clouds, seemed to signify that in his opinion he was going the pace, cutting a dash, and seeing life. This naivety had its charm. The three men left alone by their women were discussing politics, which then meant nothing but the subject of home rule. Daria's agreed almost eagerly with everything that Albert Ben Bowes said. Albert was a calm and utterly sound conservative. He was one of those politicians whose conviction of rightness is so strong that they cannot help condescending towards an opponent. Albert would say persuasively to liberal acquaintances, now just think a moment, and apparently sure that the only explanation of their misguided views was that they never had thought for a moment. Or he would say, surely all patriotic liberals. But one day when Edwin had said to him with a peculiar accent, surely all patriotic conservatives he had been politely offended for the rest of the evening, and Edwin and he had not mentioned politics to each other for a long time. Albert had had much influence over his father-in-law, and now Albert said after Daria's had concurred and concurred, you're one of the right sort after all, old gentleman. Throughout the evening he had spoken to Daria's in an unusually loud voice, as though it was necessary to shout to a man who had only two years to live. All I say is, said Daria's, country before party. Why, of course, Albert smiled confident and superior. Haven't I been telling you for years, you're one of us? Edwin too smiled as superiorly as he could, but unhappily not with sufficient superiority to wither Albert's smile. He said nothing, partly from timid discretion, but partly because he was preoccupied with the thought of the malignant and subtle power working secretly in his father's brain. How could the doctor tell? What was the process of softening? Did his father know in that sick brain of his that he was condemned, or did he hope to recover? Now as he leaned against the mantelpiece, protruding his body in an easy posture, he might have been any ordinary man and not a victim. He might have been a man of business relaxing after a long day of hard and successful cerebral activity. It seemed strange to Edwin that Albert could talk as he did to one whom destiny had set apart. To one whose being was the theatre of a drama so mysterious and tragic? Yet it was the proper thing for Albert to do, and Albert did it perfectly. Better than anybody, except possibly Maggie. Those women take a juice of a time putting their bonnets on, Albert exclaimed. Part 2 The women came downstairs at last. At last to Edwin's intense relief, everyone was going. Albert went into the hall to meet the women. Edwin rose and followed him. And Darius came as far as the door of the dining room. Less than twenty-four hours had passed since Edwin had begun even to suspect any sort of disaster to his father. But the previous night seemed an age away. The day had been interminable, and the evening exasperating in the highest degree. What an evening! Why had Albert and Clara and Auntie Hamps all of them come up just at supper time? At first they would not be persuaded. No, they had just called sheer accident. Nothing abnormal. And yet the whole of the demeanor of Auntie Hamps and Clara was abnormal. Maggie herself catching the infection had transformed the meal into a kind of abnormal horrible feast by serving cold beef and pickles. Flesh meat being unknown to the suppers of the clay hangers save occasionally on Sundays. Edwin could not comprehend why the visitors had come. That is to say he understood the reason quite well, but hated to admit it. They had come from a mere gluttony of curiosity. They knew all that could be known, but still they must come and gaze and indulge their lamentable hearts and repeat the same things again and again, ten million times. Auntie Hamps indeed probably knew more than Edwin did. For she had thought fit to summon Dr. Heave that very afternoon for an ailment of her own. And Clara, with an infant or so, had by remarkable coincidence, called at Mrs. Hamps' house just after the doctor left. Odious thought Edwin. These two had openly treated Darius as a martyr, speaking to him in soft and pitiful voices, urging him to eat, urging him to drink, caressing him, soothing him, humoring him, pretending to be brave and cheerful and optimistic, but with a pretence so poor, so wilfully poor, that it became an insult. When they said fulsomely, You'll be perfectly all right soon, if only you'll take care and do as the doctor says. Edwin could have risen and killed them both with hearty pleasure. They might just as well have said, You're practically in your grave. And assuredly they were not without influence on Maggie's deportment. The curious thing was, it was impossible to decide whether Darius loathed, or whether he liked, to be so treated. His face was an enigma. However, he was less gloomy. Then also the evening had necessarily been full of secret conferences. What would you? Each had to relay to privately the things that he or she knew or had heard, or had imagined. And there were questions of urgency to be discussed. For example, the question of the specialist. They were all positively agreed, Edwin found, that a specialist was unnecessary. Darius was condemned beyond hope or argument. There he sat, eating and talking in the large fine house that he had created out of nought, looking not at all like a corpse, but he was condemned. The doctor had convinced them. Besides, did not everybody know what softening of the brain was? Of course, if he thinks he would prefer to have a specialist if he has the slightest wish. This from Auntie Hamps. There was the question further of domestic service. Mrs. Nixon's niece had committed the folly of marriage. And for many months Maggie and the old servant had been managing. But with a crotchety invalid always in the house more help would be indispensable. And still further, should Darius be taken away for a period to the sea, or Buxton, or somewhere? Maggie said that nothing would make him go, and Clara agreed with her. All these matters and others had to be kept away from the central figure. They were all full of passionate interest, and they had to be debated, in tones hushed but excited, in the hall, in the kitchen, upstairs, or anywhere except in the dining room. The excuses invented by the conspiring women for quitting and entering the dining room, their fatuous air of innocent simplicity disgusted Edwin. And he became curter and curter as he noticed the new deference which even Clara practised towards him. Part 3 The adieu's word is stressing. Clara with her pale, sharp face and troubled eyes, classed Darius round the neck and almost hung on it. And Edwin thought, why doesn't she tell him straight out he's done for? Then she retired and sought her husband's arm with the conscious pride of a wife fruitful up to the limits set by nature. And then Aunty Ham shook hands with the victim. These two, of course, did not kiss. Aunty Ham spore herself bravely. Now do-do, as the doctor advises, she said patting Darius on the shoulder, and do be guided by these dear children. Edwin caught Maggie's eye and held it grimly. And you, my pet, said Aunty Ham's turning to Clara, who with Albert was now at the door. You must be getting back to your babies. It's a wonder how you managed to get away. But you're a wonderful arranger. Only don't overdo it, don't overdo it. Clara gave a fatigued smile as of one whom circumstances often forced to overdo it. They departed, Albert whistling to the night. Edwin observed again in their final glances the queer, new, ingratiating deference for himself. He bolted the door savagely. Darius was still standing at the entrance to the dining-room. And as he looked at him, Edwin thought of Big James as vow never to lift his voice in song again. Strange. It was the idea of the secret strangeness of life that was uppermost in his mind, not grief, not expectancy. In the afternoon he had been talking again to Big James, who it appeared had known intimately a case of softening of the brain. He did not identify the case. It was characteristic of him to name no names, but clearly he was familiar with the course of the disease. He had begun revelations which disconcerted Edwin, and had then stopped. And now as Edwin furtively examined his father he asked himself, will that happen to him, and that, and those still worse things that Big James did not reveal? Incredible. There he was smoking a cigarette and the clock striking ten in its daily matter-of-fact way. Darius let fall the cigarette, which Edwin picked up from the mat and offered to him. Throw it away, said Darius with a deep sigh. Going to bed Edwin asked. Darius shook his head and Edwin debated what he should do. A moment later Maggie came from the kitchen and asked. Going to bed father, again Darius shook his head. He then went slowly into the drawing room and lit the gas there. What shall you do? Leave him? Maggie whispered to Edwin in the dining room as she helped Mrs. Nixon to clear the table. I don't know, said Edwin. I shall see. In ten minutes both Maggie and Mrs. Nixon had gone to bed. Edwin hesitated in the dining room. Then he extinguished the gas there and went into the drawing room. Darius, not having lowered the blinds, was gazing out of the black window. You needn't wait down here for me, said he, a little sharply. And his tone was so sane, controlled, firm, and ordinary that Edwin could do nothing but submit to it. I'm not going to, he answered quietly. Impossible to treat a man of such demeanour like a child. End of Chapter 4 Volume 3 Volume 3 Chapter 5 of Clay Hanger by Arnold Bennett This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Chapter 5 The Slave's Fear Edwin closed the door of his bedroom with a sense of relief and of pleasure far greater than he would have admitted, or indeed could honestly have admitted for it surpassed his consciousness. The feeling recurred that he was separated from the previous evening by a tremendous expanse of time. He had been flung out of his daily habits. He had forgotten to worry over the execution of his private programs. He had forgotten even that the solemn 30th birthday was close upon him. It seemed to him as if his own egoism was lying about in scattered pieces which he must collect in the calm of this cloister and reconstruct. He wanted to resume possession of himself very slowly without violent effort. He wound up his watch. The hour was not yet half past ten. The whole exquisite night was his. He had brought with him from the shop, almost mechanically, a copy of Harper's magazine, not the copy which regularly once a month he kept from a customer during the space of 24 hours for his own uses, but a second copy which had been sent down by the wholesale agents in mistake, and which he could return when he chose. He had already seen the number, but he could not miss the chance of carefully going through it at leisure. Despite his genuine aspirations, despite his taste which was growing more and more fastidious, he found it exceedingly difficult to proceed with his regular plan of reading while there was an illustrated magazine unexplored. Besides, the name of Harper's was Auguste. To read Harper's was to acquire merit. Even the pictures in Harper's were too subtle for the uncultivated. He turned over the pages, and they all appeared to promise new and strange joys. Such preliminary moments were the most ecstatic in his life, as in the lives of many readers. He had not lost sight of the situation created by his father's illness, but he could only see it very dimly through the semi-transparent pages. Part II The latch clicked and the door opened slightly. He jumped, supposing that his father had crept upstairs, and the first thought of the slave in him was that his father had never seen the gas stove and would now infallibly notice it. But Maggie's face showed. She came in very quietly. She too had caught the conspiratorial manner. I thought you wouldn't be ready for bed just yet, she said, in mild excuse of her entry. It didn't knock for fear he might be wondering about and hear. Oh, muttered Edwin, what's up? Instinctively he resented the invasion and was alarmed for the privacy of his sacred room, although he knew that Maggie and Mrs. Nixon also had it at their mercy every day. Nobody ever came into that room while he was in it. Maggie approached the hearth. I think I ought to have a stove too, she said pleasantly. Well, why don't you, he replied? I can get it for you any time. If Clara had envied his stove she would have envied it with scoffing ranker, and he would have used sarcasm in response. Oh, no! said Maggie quickly. I don't really want one. What's up? he repeated. He could see she was hesitating. Do you know what Clara and Auntie are saying? No, what now? I should have thought they'd both said enough to last them for a few days at any rate. Did Albert say anything to you? What about? Well, both Clara and Auntie said I must tell you. Albert says he ought to make his will. They all think so. Edwin's lips curled. How do they know he hasn't made it? Has he made it? How do I know? You don't suppose he ever talks to me about his affairs, do you? Not much. Well, they meant he ought to be asked. Well, let him ask him, then. I shunt. Of course, what they say is you're the—what do I care for that, he interrupted her, so that's what you were yarning about so long in your room. I can tell you, said Maggie, they're both of them very serious about it. So's Albert, it seems. They disgust me, he said briefly. Here's the thing, isn't a day old, and they begin worrying about his will. They go slobbering all over him downstairs, and upstairs it's nothing but his will, they think about. You can't rush at a man and talk to him about his will like that. At least I can't. It's altogether too thick. I expect some people could, but I can't. Damn it, you must have some sense of decency. See? Maggie remained calm and benevolent. After a pause, she said, You see, their point is that later on he mayn't be able to make a will. Look here, he questioned amicably, meeting her eyes. What do you think? What do you think yourself? Oh, she said, I should never dream of bothering about it. I'm only telling you what— Of course you wouldn't, he exclaimed. No decent person would. Later on, perhaps, if one could put in a word casually, but not now. If he doesn't make a will, he doesn't make one. That's all. Maggie leaned against the mantelpiece. Mind you, skirt doesn't catch fire, he warned her in a murmur. I told them what you'd say, she answered his outburst perfectly unmoved. I knew what you'd say, but what they say is, It's all very well for you, you're the son, and it seems that if there isn't a will, if it's left too late, this aspect of the case had absolutely not presented itself to Edwin. If they think he muttered with cold acrimony, if they think I'm the sort of person to take the slightest advantage of being the son, well, they must think it. That's all. Besides, they can always talk to him themselves if they're so desperately anxious. You have charge of everything. Have I? And I should like to know what it's got to do with Aunty. Maggie lifted her head. Oh, Aunty and Clara, you know you can't separate them. Well, I've told you, she moved to leave. I say he stopped her with a confidential appeal, don't you agree with me? Yes, she replied simply, I think it ought to be left for a bit. Perhaps he's made it after all, let's hope so. I'm sure it will save a lot of trouble if he has. Naturally it ought to be left for a bit. Why just look at him? He might be on his blooming dying bed to hear the way some people talk. Let him mention it to me, and I'll tell him a thing or two. Maggie raised her eyebrow as she scarcely recognized Edwin. I suppose he'll be all right downstairs. Right? Of course he'll be all right, then he added in a tone less pugnacious. For, after all, it was not Maggie who had outraged his delicacy. Don't latch the door, pull it too, I'll listen out. She went silently away. Part III Searching with his body for the most comfortable deeps of the easy chair, he set himself to save a harper's. This monthly reassurance that nearly all was well with the world, and that what was wrong was not seriously wrong, waited on his knees to be accepted and to do its office. Unlike the magazines of his youth, its aim was to soothe and flatter, not to disconcert and impeach. He looked at the refined illustrations of South American capitals and of picturesque corners in Provence, and at the smooth or the rugged portraits of great statesmen and great bridges, all just as true to reality as the brilliant letterpress. And he tried to slip into the rectified and softened world offered by the magazine. He did not criticise the presentment. He did nothing so subtle as to ask himself whether, if he encountered the reality, he would recognise it from the presentment. He wanted the illusions of harper's. He desired the comfort, the distraction, and the pleasant ideal longings which they aroused. But they were a medicine which he discovered he was not in a condition to absorb, a medicine therefore useless. There was no effective medicine for his trouble. His trouble was that he objected to being disturbed. At first he had been pleasantly excited, but now he shrank away at the call to freedom, to action, to responsibility. All the slave in him protested against the knocking off of irons, and the imperative kick into the open air. He saw suddenly that in the calm of regular habit and of subjection he had arrived at something that closely resembled happiness. He wished not to lose it, knowing that it was already gone. Actually, for his own sake and quite apart from his father, he would have been ready were it possible to cancel the previous twenty-four hours. Everything was ominous, and he was wondering about lost amid menaces, why even his cherished programs of reading were smashed. Hallam! True, tonight was not a night appointed for reading, but tomorrow night was, and would he be able to read tomorrow night? No, a hundred new complications would have arisen to harass him and to dispossess him of his tranquility. Destiny was demanding from him a huge effort, unexpected and formidable, and the whole of his being weakly complained, asking to be exempted, but asking without any hope of success, for all his faculties and his desires knew that his conscience was ultimately their master. Talk to his father about making a will, eh? Besides being disgusting it was laughable. Those people did not know his father as he did. He foresaw that even in the conducting of routine business, he would have difficulties with his father over the simplest details. In particular was one indispensable preliminary to the old man's complete repose, and his first duty on the morrow would be to endeavour to arrange this preliminary with his father, but he scarcely hoped to succeed. On the portion of the mantelpiece reserved for books in actual use lay the tail of a tub, last night so enchanting, and now he had positively forgotten it. He yawned and prepared for bed. If he could not read harpers, perhaps he could read swift. Part 4 He lay in bed, the gas was out, the stove was out, and according to his custom he was reading himself to sleep by the light of a candle in a sconce attached to the bed's head. His eyes ran along line after line and down page after page, and transmitted nothing coherent to his brain. Then there were steps on the stair. His father was at last coming to bed. He was a little relieved though he had been quite prepared to go to sleep and leave his father below. Why not? The steps died at the top of the stair, but an irregular creaking continued. After a pause the door was pushed open, and after another pause the figure of his father came into view, breathing loudly. Edwin, are you asleep? Darius asked anxiously. Edwin wondered what could be the matter, but he answered with lightness. Nearly. I've not put the light out, Danyon. Happen you'd better put it out. There was in his father's voice a note of dependence upon him, of appeal to him. Funny, he thought, and said aloud, all right. He jumped up. His father thudded off deliberately to his own room, apparently relieved of a fearful oppression, but still fixed in sadness. On the previous night Edwin had extinguished the whole gas and come last to bed, and again to-night, but to-night with what a different sentiment of genuine permanent responsibility. The appealing feebleness of his father's attitude seemed to give him strength. Surely a man so weak and fallen from tyranny could not cause much trouble? Edwin now had some hope that the unavoidable preliminary to the invalid's retirement might be achieved without too much difficulty. He braced himself. End of Chapter 5 Volume 3 Volume 3 Chapter 6 of Clay Hanger by Arnold Bennett This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Chapter 6 Keys and Checks Coming up Trafalgar Road at twenty minutes past nine in the bright, astringent morning, Edwin carried by a string a little round parcel which for him contained the inspiring symbol of his new life. By mere accident he had wakened and had risen early, arriving at the shop before half-past seven. He had deliberately lifted onto his shoulders the whole burden of the shop and the printing business, and as soon as he felt its weight securely lodged he became extraordinarily animated and vigorous, even gay. He had worked with a most agreeable sense of energy until nearly nine o'clock, and then having first called at the iron mongers, had stepped into the bank at the top of St. Luke's Square a moment after its doors opened, and had five minutes' exciting conversation with the manager, after which the righteous hunger in his belly and the symbol in his hand he had come home to breakfast. The symbol was such as could be obtained at any iron mongers—an alarm clock. Mrs. Nixon had grown less reliable than formerly as an alarm clock. Machinery was now supplanting her. Dr. Heave came out of the house, and Dr. Heave too seemed gay with fine resolutions. The two met on the doorstep, each full of a justifiable self-satisfaction. The doctor explained that he had come thus early because Mr. Clayhanger was one of those cases upon which he could look in casually at any time. In the sunshine they talked under the porch of early rising, as men who understood the value of that art. Edwin could see that Dr. Heave's life was a series of little habits which would never allow themselves to be interfered with by any large interest, and he despised the man's womanish smile. Nevertheless his new respect for him did not weaken. He decided that he was a very decent fellow in his way, and he was more impressed than he would admit by the amount of work that the doctor had for years been doing in the morning before his intellectual superiors had sat up in bed, and he imagined that it might be even more agreeable to read in the fresh stillness of the morning than in the solitary night. Then they returned to the case of Darius, the doctor was more communicative, and they were both cheerfully matter of fact concerning it. There it was to be made the best of, and that Darius could never handle business again, and that in about two years his doom would be accomplished. These were basic facts axiomatic. The doctor had seen his patient in the garden, and he suggested that if Darius could be persuaded to interest himself in gardening, they discussed his medicine, his meals, his digestion, and the great impossible dream of taking him away, out of it all, and every now and then Dr Heave dropped some little hint as to the management of Darius. The ticking parcel drew the discreet attention of the doctor. The machine was one guaranteed to go in any position, and was much more difficult to stop than to start. It's only an alarm, said Edwin, not without self-consciousness. The doctor went tripping neatly and optimistically off towards his own breakfast. He got up earlier than his horse. Part 2 Darius was still in the garden when Edwin went to him. He had put on his daily suit, and was leisurely digging in an uncultivated patch of ground. He stuck the spade into the earth perpendicularly and deep, and when he tried to prise it up and it would not yield because of a concealed half-brick, he put his tongue between his teeth and then bit his lower lip, controlling himself, determined to get the better of the spade and the brick by persuasively humoring them. He took no notice whatever of Edwin. I see you aren't losing any time, said Edwin, who felt as though he were engaging in small talk with a stranger. Are you? Darius replied, without turning his head. I've just come up for a bit of breakfast. Everything's all right, he said. He would have liked to add, I was in the shop before 7.30, but he was too proud. After a pause he ventured, essaying the casual, I say, Father, I shall want the keys of the desk and all that. Keys of the desk, Darius muttered, leaning on the spade, as though demanding in stupefaction what on earth can you want the keys for? Well, Edwin stammered. But the proposition was too obvious to be denied. Darius left the spade to stand up by itself and stared. Got him in your pocket, Edwin inquired? Slowly Darius drew forth a heavy, glittering bunch of keys, one of the chief insignia of his dominion, and began to fumble at it. You needn't take any of them off, I expect I know which is which, said Edwin, holding out his hand. Darius hesitated and then yielded up the bunch. Thanks, said Edwin lightly. But the old man's reluctance to perform this simple and absolutely necessary act of surrender, the old man's air of having done something tremendous, these signs frightened Edwin and shook his courage for the demand compared to which the demand for the keys was not. Still the affair had to be carried through. And I say he proceeded jingling the keys about signing and endorsing checks. They tell me at the bank that if you sign a general authority to me to do it for you, that will be enough. He could not avoid looking guilty. He almost felt guilty, almost felt as if he were plotting against his father's welfare. And as he spoke his words seemed unreal and his suggestion fantastic. At the bank the plan had been simple, easy and perfectly natural. But there could be no doubt that as he had walked up Trafalgar Road, receding from the bank and approaching his father, the plan had gradually lost those attractive qualities. And now in the garden it was merely monstrous. Silent Darius resumed the spade. Well said Edwin desperately, what about it? Do you think Darius glowered upon him with heavy, desolating scorn? Do you think as I'm going to let you sign my checks for me? You're taking too much on yourself, my lad, but I tell you, you're taking too much on yourself. He began to shout menacingly. Get about your business and don't act the fool. You needn't think you're going to be God Almighty because you got up a bit earlier for once in a way and been down to the shop before breakfast? Part 3 In all his demeanor there was not the least indication of weakness. He might never have sat down on the stairs and cried. He might never have submitted feebly and perhaps gladly to the caresses of Clara and the soothings of Auntie Hamps. Impossible to convince him that he was cut off from the world. Impossible even to believe it. Was this the man that Edwin and the bank manager and the doctor and all the others had been disposing of, as though he were an automaton, accurately responsive to external suggestion? Look here. Edwin knew he ought to say, let it be clearly understood once for all, I'm the boss now. I have the authority in my pocket, and you must sign it and quick too. I shall do my best for you, but I don't mean to be bullied while I'm doing it. But he could not say it, nor could his heart emotionally feel it. He turned away sheepishly, and then he faced his father again with a distressed apologetic smile. Well then, he asked, who is going to sign checks? I am, said Darius. But you know what the doctor said, you know what you promised him. What did the doctor say? He said you weren't to do anything at all, and you said you wouldn't. What's more, you said you didn't want to. Darius sneered. I reckon I can sign checks, he said, and I reckon I can endorse checks. So it's got to that. I can't sign my own name now. I shall show some of you whether I can't sign my own name. You know it isn't simply signing them. You know if I bring checks up for you to sign you'll begin worrying about them at once. And there'll be no end to it. You'd much better shut up. It was like a clap of thunder. Edwin hesitated an instant and then went towards the house. He could hear his father muttering, whip a snapper. And I'll tell you another thing. Darius bawled across the garden. Assuredly his voice would reach the street. It was like your impudence to go to the bank like that without asking me first. They tell you at the bank. They tell you at the bank. Anything else they told you at the bank? Then a snort. Edwin was humiliated and baffled. He knew not what he could do. The situation became impossible immediately. It was faced. He felt also very resentful. And resentment was capturing him. When suddenly an idea seemed to pull him by the sleeve. All this is part of his disease. It's part of his disease that he can't see the point of a thing. And the idea was insistent. And under its insistence Edwin's resentment changed to melancholy. He said to himself that he must think of his father as a child. He blamed himself in a sort of pleasurable luxury of remorse. For all the anger which during all his life he had felt against his father. His father's unreasonableness had not been a fault but a misfortune. His father had been not a tyrant but a victim. His brain must always have been wrong. And now he was doomed. And the worst part of his doom was that he was unaware of it. And in the thought of Darius ignorantly blustering within the walled garden, in the spring sunshine, condemned, cut off, helpless at the last, pitiable at the last, there was something inexpressibly poignant. And the sunshine seemed a shame. And Edwin's youth and mental vigor seemed a shame. Nevertheless Edwin knew not what to do. Mr. Edwin said Mrs. Nixon, who was rubbing the balustrade of the stairs. You moon across him like that. She jerked her head in the direction of the garden. The garden doors stood open. If he had not felt solemn and superior he could have snapped off that head of hers. Is my breakfast ready? he asked. He hung up his hat and absently took the little parcel which he had left on the marble ledge of the umbrella-stand. End of Chapter 6 Volume 3 Volume 3 Chapter 7 of Clayhanger by Arnold Bennett This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Chapter 7 Laid Aside The safe, since the abandonment of the business premises by the family, had stood in a corner of a small nondescript room sometimes vaguely called the safe room, between the shop and what had once been the kitchen. It was a considerable safe, and it had the room practically to itself. As Edwin unlocked it and the prodigious door swung with silent smoothness to his pool, he was aware of a very romantic feeling of exploration. He had seen the inside of the safe before. He had even opened the safe and taken something from it, under his father's orders. But he had never had leisure nor license to inspect its interior. From his boyhood had survived the notion that it must contain many marbles. In spite of himself his attitude was one of awe. The first thing that met his eye was his father's large black-bound private cash-book, which constituted the most sacred and mysterious document in the accountancy of the business. Edwin handled and kept all the books save that. At the beginning of the previous week he and Stifford had achieved the task of sending out the quarterly accounts, and of one sort or another there were some seven hundred quarterly accounts. Edwin was familiar with every detail of the printer's workbook, the daybook, the combined book colloquially called Invoice and Ledger, the bought Ledger and the shop Cashbook. But he could form no sure idea of the total dimensions and results of the business, because his father always kept the ultimate castings to himself, and never displayed his private cash-book under any circumstances. By ingenuity and perseverance Edwin might have triumphed over Darius's mania for secrecy, but he did not care to do so, perhaps pride even more than honour caused him to refrain. Now he held the book, and saw that only a portion of it was in the nature of a cash-book. The rest comprised summaries and general statements. The statement for the year 1885, so far as he could hastily decipher its meaning, showed a profit of eight hundred and twenty-one pounds. He was not surprised, and yet the sight of the figures in his father's heavy, scratchy hand was curiously impressive. His father could keep nothing from him now. The interior of the safe was like a city that had capitulated. No law ran in it but his law, and he was absolute. He could commit infamies in the city and none might criticise. He turned over piles of dusty cheque, counter-foils, and old pass-books and other old books of account. He saw a linen bag crammed with four shilling pieces. Whenever Darius obtained a double flooring, he put it aside. And one or two old watches of no value. Also the title deeds of the house at Bleak Ridge, their latest parchment still white with pounce. The mortgage then had been repaid. A fact which Darius had managed on principle to conceal from his son. Then he came to the four drawers, and in some of these he discovered a number of miscellaneous share certificates with their big seals. He knew that his father had investments. It was impossible to inhabit the shop cubicle with his father and not know that. But he had no conception of their extent or their value. Always he had regarded all those matters as foreign to himself, refusing to allow curiosity in regard to them to awake. Now he was differently minded, owing to the mere physical weight in his pocket of a bunch of keys. In a hasty examination he gathered that the stock was chiefly in railways and shipping, and that it amounted to large sums. Anyhow quite a number of thousands. He was frankly astonished. How had his father's clumsy, slow intellect been able to cope with the dangerous intricacies of the stock exchange? It seemed incredible. And yet he had known quite well that his father was an investor. Of course he isn't keen on giving it all up, Edwin exclaimed, allowed suddenly. I wonder he even forked out the keys as easily as he did. The view of the safe enabled him to perform a feat which very few children ever achieve. He put himself in his father's place, and it was with benevolence, not with exasperation, that he puzzled his head to invent some device for defeating the old man's obstinacy about cheque signing. One draw was evidently not in regular use. Often in a series of draws one of them falls into the idle habit of being overlooked, slipping gradually by custom into destitute, though other draws may overflow. This draw held merely a few scraps of sample paper and a map all dusty. He drew forth the map. It was coloured, and in shaky Roman characters underneath it ran the legend, the county of Staffordshire. He seemed to recognise the map. On the back he read in his father's handwriting, drawn and coloured without help by my son Edwin aged nine. He had utterly forgotten it. He could in no detail recall the circumstances in which he had produced the wonderful map. A childish rude effort. Still rather remarkable that at the age of nine, perhaps even before he had begun to attend the old Castle Middle School, he should have chosen to do a county map instead of a map of that country beloved by all juvenile map-drawers, Ireland. He must have copied it from the map in Lewis's Gazettea of England and Wales, twenty-one years ago nearly. He might, from the peculiar effect on him, have just discovered the mummy of the boy that once had been Edwin. And his father had kept the map for over twenty years. The old cock must have been juiced proud of it once. Not that he ever said so. Edwin was sure of that. Now you needn't get sentimental, he told himself. Like Maggie he had a fearful and almost morbid horror of sentimentality, but he could not arrest the softening of his heart, as he smiled at the naivety of the map and at his father's parental simplicity. As he was closing the safe, Stifford agitated hurried into the room. Please, sir, Mr. Clayhangers in the square. I thought I'd better tell you. What, father? Yes, sir, he's standing opposite the chapel, and he keeps looking this way. I thought you'd like Edwin turned the key and ran forth stumbling as he entered the shop against the stepladder, which, with the paper boy at the summit of it, overtopped the doorway. He wondered why he should run, and why Stifford's face was so obviously apprehensive. Part II Darius Clayhanger was standing at the northeast corner of the little square, halfway up Duck Bank, at the edge of the pavement, and his gaze, hasten and feeble, seemed to be upon the shop. He merely stood there moveless, and yet the sight of him was most strangely disconcerting. Edwin, who kept within the shelter of the doorway, comprehended now the look on Stifford's face. His father had the air of ranging round about the shop in a reconnaissance, like an Indian or a wild animal, or like a domestic animal violently expelled. Edwin almost expected him to creep round by the town hall into St Luke's Square, and then to reappear stealthily at the other end of Wedgewood Street, and from a western ambush steer again at his own premises. A man coming down Duck Bank caused an instant near Darius, and with a smile spoke to him, holding out his hand. Darius gave a slight nod. The man, snubbed and confused, walked on, the smile still on his face but meaningless now and foolish. At length Darius walked up the hill, his arms stiff and out pointing as of old. Edwin got his hat and ran after him. Instead of turning to the left along the marketplace, Darius kept on farther up the hill, past the shambles towards the old playground and the vague cinder wastes, where the town ended in a few ancient cottages. It was at the playground that Edwin, going slowly and cautiously, overtook him. Hello, father, he began nervously. Where are you off to? Darius did not seem to be at all startled to see him at his side. Nevertheless he behaved in a queer fashion. Without saying a word he suddenly turned at right angles and apparently aimed himself towards the marketplace by the back of the town hall. When he had walked a few paces he stopped and looked round at Edwin, who could not decide what ought to be done. If you want to know, said Darius, with overwhelming sadness and embittered disgust, I'm going to the bank to sign that authority about checks. Oh! Edwin responded. Good! I'll go with you if you like. Happen it'll be as well, said Darius, resigning himself. They walked together in silence. The old man was beaten. The old man had surrendered unconditionally. Edwin's heart lightened as he perceived more and more clearly what this surprising victory meant. It meant that always in the future he would have the upper hand. He knew now, and Darius knew, that his father had no strength to fight, and that any semblance of fighting could be treated as bluster. Probably nobody realized as profoundly as Darius himself, his real and yet mysterious inability to assert his will against the will of another. The force of his individuality was gone. He who had meant to govern tyrannically to his final hour, to die with a powerful and grim gesture of command, had to accept the ignominy of submission. Edwin had not even insisted, had used no kind of threat. He had merely announced his will, and when the first fury had waned, Darius had found his son's will, working like a chemical agent in his defenseless mind, and had yielded. It was astounding, and always it would be thus, until the time when Edwin would say, do this, and Darius would do it, and do that, and Darius would do it, meekly, unreasoningly, anxiously. Edwin's relief was so great that it might have been mistaken for positive ecstatic happiness. His mind ranged exultingly over the future of the business. In a few years, if he chose, he could sell the business and spend the whole treasure of his time upon programs. The entire world would be his, and he could gather the fruits of every art. He would utterly belong to himself. It was a formidable thought. The atmosphere of the marketplace contained too much oxygen to be quite grateful to his lungs. In the meantime there were things he would do. He would raise Stifford's wages. Long ago they ought to have been raised, and he would see that Stifford had his dinner a full hour, which in practice Stifford had never had, and he would completely give up the sale and delivery of newspapers and weeklies, and would train the paper boy to the shop, and put Stifford in his own place, and perhaps get another clerk. It struck him hopefully that Stifford might go forth for orders. Assuredly he himself had not one quality of a commercial traveller. And most inviting prospect of all he would stock new books. He cared not whether new books were unremunerative. It should be known throughout the five towns that at Clayhangers in Bursley a selection of new books could always be seen, and if people would not buy them people must leave them. But he would have them, and so his thoughts flew. Part 3 And at the same time he was extremely sad, only less sad than his father. When he allowed his thoughts to rest for an instant on his father he was so moved that he could almost have burst into a sob. Just one terrific sob. And he would say in his mind, What a damn shame! What a damn shame! Meaning that Destiny had behaved ignoble to his father after all. Destiny had no right to deal with a man so faithlessly. Destiny should do either one thing or the other. It seemed to him that he was leading his father by a string to his humiliation. And he was ashamed, ashamed of his own dominance and of his father's craven submissiveness. Twice they were stopped by hearty and curious burgesses, and at each encounter Edwin, far more than Darius, was anxious to pretend that the harsh hand of Darius still firmly held the scepter. When they entered the shining mahogany interior of the richest bank in the five towns, hushed saved for a discreet shoveling of coins, Edwin waited for his father to speak, and Darius said not a word, but stood glumly quiescent, like a victim in a halter. The little wiry dancing cashier looked. Every clerk in the place looked. From behind the third counter in the far recesses of the bank, clerks looked over their ledgers. And they all looked in the same annoying way as at a victim in a halter. In their glance was all the pitiful gloating baseness of human nature, mingled with the little of its compassion. Everybody, of course, knew that something had happened to the successful steam-printer. Can we see Mr. Lovett, Edwin demanded curtly? He was abashed and he was resentful. The cashier jumped on all his springs into a sudden activity of deference. Presently the manager emerged from the glazed door of his room, pulling his long whiskers. Oh, Mr. Lovett, Edwin began nervously. Fathers just come along. They were swallowed up into the manager's parlour. It might have been a court of justice, or a dentist's surgery, or the cabinet of an insurance doctor, or the room at Fontainebleau when Napoleon signed his abdication. Anything but the thing it was. Happily Mr. Lovett had a manner which never varied. He had only one manner for all men and all occasions, so that Edwin was not distressed either by the deficiencies of amateur acting, or by the exhibition of another's self-conscious awkwardness. Nevertheless, when his father took the pen to write, he was obliged to look studiously at the window and inaudibly hum an air. Had he not done so, that threatening sob might have burst its way out of him. Part Four I'm going this road. Cedarius, when they were safely out of the bank pointing towards the Sitch. What for? I'm going this road. He repeated gloomily obstinate. All right, said Edwin cheerfully, I'll trot around with you. He did not know whether he could safely leave his father. The old man's eyes resented his assiduity and accepted it. They passed the old Sitch pottery, the smoke of whose kilns now no longer darkened the sky. The senior partner of the firm which leased it had died, and his sons had immediately taken advantage of his absence to build a new and efficient works down by the canal-side at Shoreport. A marvel of everything save architectural dignity. Times changed. Edwin remarked on the desolation of the place and received no reply. Then the idea occurred to him that his father was bound for the Liberal Club. It was so. They both entered. In the large room two young men were amusing themselves at the billiard table which formed the chief attraction of the naked interior, and on the ledges of the tables were two glasses. The steward in an apron watched them. I, grumbled Darius, eyeing the group. That's rad, that is. That's rad. Not twelve o'clock yet. If Edwin with his father had surprised two young men drinking and playing billiards before noon in the Conservative Club, he would have been grimly pleased. He would have taken it for a further proof of the hollowness of the opposition to the great home-rule bill. But the spectacle of a couple of wasstrels in the Liberal Club annoyed and shamed him. His vague notion was that at such a moment of high crisis the two wasstrels ought to have had the decency to refrain from wasting. Well, Mr. Clayhanger said the steward in his absurd, bonny-face way. You're quite a stranger. I want my name taken off this club, said Darius shortly. You understand me? And I reckon I'm not the only one these days. The steward did, in fact, understand. He protested in a low, amiable voice while the billiard players affected not to hear. But he perfectly understood. The epidemic of resignations had already set in, and there had been talk of a Liberal Unionist club. The steward saw that the grand folly of a senile statesman was threatening his own future prospects. He smiled. But at Edwin, as they were leaving, he smiled in a quite peculiar way, and that smile clearly meant, your father goes dotty and the first thing he does is to change his politics. This was the steward's justifiable revenge. You aren't leaving us, the steward questioned Edwin in a half-whisper. Edwin shook his head. But he could have killed the steward for that nauseating, suggestive smile. The outer door swung to, cutting off the delicate click of billiard balls. At the top of Duckbank, Darius silently and without warning mounted the steps of the Conservative Club. Doubtless he knew how to lay his hand instantly on a proposer and seconder, Edwin did not follow him. Part 5 That evening conscious of responsibility and of virtue, Edwin walked up Trafalgar Road with a less gawky and more dignified mien than ever he had managed to assume before. He had not only dismissed programs of culture, he had forgotten them. After twelve hours as head of a business, they had temporarily seized to interest him. And when he passed or was overtaken by other men of affairs, he thought to himself naively in the dark. I am the equal of these men, and the image of Florence Simcox the clogged dancer floated through his mind. He found Darius alone in the drawing-room in front of an un-customary fire, garden clay still on his boots, and the Christian news under his spectacles. The Sunday before the funeral of Mr. Shushians had been so unusual and so distressing that Darius had fallen into a rear with his perusals. True, he had never been known to read the Christian news on any day but Sunday, but now every day was Sunday. Edwin nodded to him and approached the fire rubbing his hands. What's this as I hear? Darius began with melancholy softness. About Albert wanting to borrow a thousand pounds, Darius gazed at him over his spectacles. Albert wanting to borrow a thousand pounds? Edwin repeated astounded. Aye, have they said not to you? No, said Edwin. What is it? Clara and your aunt have both been at me since tea. Some tale as Albert can amalgamate into partnership with Hope and Carter's if he can put down a thousand. Then Albert said not to you? No, he hasn't, Edwin exclaimed, emphasising each word with a peculiar fierceness. Was as if he had said, I should like to catch him saying anything to me about it. He was extremely indignant. It seemed to him monstrous that those two women should thus try to snatch an advantage from his father's weakness, pitifully mean and base. He could not understand how people could bring themselves to do such things, nor how, having done them, they could ever look their fellows in the face again. Had they no shame? They would not let a day pass, but they must settle on the old man instantly like flies on a carcass. He could imagine the plottings, the hushed chatterings, the acting for the best demeanour of that cursed woman Auntie Ham's. Yes, he now cursed her, and the candid greed of his sister. You wouldn't do it, would you? Darius asked in a tone that expected a negative answer, but also with a rather plaintive appeal as though he were depending on Edwin for moral support against the formidable forces of attack. I should not, said Edwin Stoutly, touched by the strange, wistful note and by the glance, unless of course you really want to. He did not care in the least whether the money would or would not be really useful and reasonably safe. He did not care whose enmity he was risking. His sense of fair play was outraged, and he would solve it at any cost. He knew that had his father not been struck down and defenceless, these despicable people would never have dared to demand money from him. That was the only point that mattered. The relief of Darius at Edwin's attitude in the affair was painful. Hoping for sympathy from Edwin, he yet had feared in him another enemy. Now he was reassured, and he could hide his feelings no better than a child. Seemingly they can't wait till my wills opened, he murmured with a scarcely successful affectation of grimness. Made a will, have you? Edwin remarked with an elaborate casualness to imply that he had never till then given a thought to his father's will. But that, having thought of the question, he was perhaps a very little surprised that his father had indeed made a will. Darius nodded, quite benevolently. He seemed to have forgotten his deep grievance against Edwin in the matter of cheque signing. Duncalf's got it, he murmured after a moment. Duncalf was the town clerk and a solicitor. So the will was made. And he had submissively signed away all control over all monetary transactions. What more could he do except expire with a minimum of fuss? Truly Darius in the local phrase was now laid aside, and of all the symptoms of his decay, the most striking and the most tragic to Edwin, was that he showed no curiosity whatever about business. Not one single word of inquiry had he uttered. You'll want shavings at Edwin in a friendly way. Darius passed a hand over his face. He had seized years ago to shave himself and had a subscription at Dick Jones in Abercourt Street, close by the shop. Aye. Shall I send the barber up, or shall you let it grow? What do you think? Oh, as Edwin drawled, characteristically hesitating, then he remembered that he was the responsible head of the family of Clayhanger. I think you might let it grow, he decided. And when he had issued the verdict it seemed to him like a sentence of sequestration and death on his father. Let it grow. What does it matter? Such was the innuendo. You used to grow a full beard once, didn't you? He asked. Yes, said Darius. That made the situation less cruel. End of Chapter 7, Volume 3. Volume 3, Chapter 8 of Clayhanger by Arnold Bennett. This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Chapter 8 A Change of Mind One evening a year later, in earlier summer of 1887, Edwin and Mr. | 19,430 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17668596 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,013 | Stack Exchange | Sunny, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1606128 | English | Spoken | 107 | 295 | This is related to licensing issue. Can following ASP.NET MVC related assemblies be distributed freely with ASP.NET MVC applications
While working on an ASP.NET MVC based application I bumped into this question that if the following assemblies be distributed freely with the ASP.NET MVC based application:
Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure.dll
System.Net.Http.Formatting.dll
System.Web.Helpers.dll
System.Web.Http.dll
System.Web.Http.WebHost.dll
System.Web.Mvc.dll
System.Web.Razor.dll
System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll
System.Web.WebPages.dll
System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll
These assemblies are in my \bin folder.
Yes, they are open source. Check http://www.asp.net/mvc/open-source
The dlls mentioned above are licensed under Microsoft distribution policy.
http://www.microsoft.com/web/webpi/eula/aspnetmvc3update-eula.htm
The eula file you can find on the machine where you installed Visual Studio 2012. It’s for licensing of MVC4 assemblies:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 4\eula.rtf
| 17,621 |
https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%AF%20%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | تريفون د سميت | https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=تريفون د سميت&action=history | Egyptian Arabic | Spoken | 37 | 111 | تريفون د سميت كان مهندس من بلجيكا.
حياته
تريفون د سميت من مواليد يوم 12 نوفمبر 1877 فى تيمس, مات فى 1 اكتوبر 1943.
الدراسه
درس فى الاكاديميه الملكيه للفنون الجميله.
لينكات
مصادر
مهندسين
مهندسين من بلجيكا | 41,330 |
https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/questions/49187 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,022 | Stack Exchange | Carl Witthoft, James K, PM 2Ring, https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/users/16685, https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/users/2365, https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/users/907 | English | Spoken | 277 | 388 | By dint of some 'reverse engineering' I have produced the equation below. Does anyone recognise it? Does it come from general relativity?
The equation is
$$a = \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot c^2}{k}$$
where a is the acceleration due to gravity, c is the speed of light and k is the radius of curvature of the geodesic. The equation is dimensionally consistent and predicts that the more highly curved is the geodesic, the greater is the acceleration due to gravity.
The source of the equation is as follows. If the universe is modeled as a 3-sphere expanding at the speed of light, paths of light (geodesics) always follow logarithmic (equiangular) spirals with an angle of 45 degrees. The radius of curvature of such a logarithmic spiral is 20.5 times the radius of the spiral.
In addition there is a cosmological acceleration due to gravity in such a universe equal to
a = c2/r
(I think this equation may also hold for the event horizon of a black hole)
Substituting for r gives the equation of the question. The 3-sphere model often seems to correctly predict features of our universe. I was wondering whether it had done so in this case, perhaps some feature of general relativity.
It might help if you summarised the "reverse engineering" that produced this equation. What was your starting point? How does the "root 2" factor arise? If it doesn't come from general relativity, what does k represent (since curvature of spacetime is something that is only defined in GR.)
So how did you calculate the geodesic?
"The 3-sphere model often seems to correctly predict features of our universe." Do you have a citation for that?
| 30,584 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46971026 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,017 | Stack Exchange | Sean Burton, arturn, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2139902, https://stackoverflow.com/users/7860670, https://stackoverflow.com/users/948694, user7860670 | English | Spoken | 445 | 830 | Execute command from cpp
The application I'm working on needs to execute commands. Commands can be console commands or 'GUI applications' (like notepad).
I need to get the return code in both cases, and in the case of console commands I also need to catch the output from stdin and stderr.
In order to implement this feature, I based my code on the stack overflow question 'How to execute a command and get output of command within C++ using POSIX?'.
My code:
int ExecuteCmdEx(const char* cmd, std::string &result)
{
char buffer[128];
int retCode = -1; // -1 if error ocurs.
std::string command(cmd);
command.append(" 2>&1"); // also redirect stderr to stdout
result = "";
FILE* pipe = _popen(command.c_str(), "r");
if (pipe != NULL) {
try {
while (!feof(pipe)) {
if (fgets(buffer, 128, pipe) != NULL)
result += buffer;
}
}
catch (...) {
retCode = _pclose(pipe);
throw;
}
retCode = _pclose(pipe);
}
return retCode;
}
It works perfectly with console applications, but in the case of 'GUI applications' it doesn't work as expected...
With 'GUI applications', code stops on while (!feof(pipe)) expecting to get something from pipe.
I understand that 'GUI applications' like notepad don't finish until someone interacts with them (user closes the app, kills the process, etc.),
but when I launch console applications from Windows Console, prompt comes back immediately.
I would like to obtain the same behavior from 'GUI applications'...
One possible solution would be to add the isGui variable indicating when the code should read from the pipe, but I rejected this option, as I don't want to indicate if it is a 'GUI application' or not.
You may want to take a look at boost::process
Yeah, this sort of stuff can get horrendously complicated if you try to do it yourself, there's no reason not to take advantage of Boost having done all this work already.
True, but I don't like the idea of adding additional dependency only for this feature
Well you don't have to indicate isGui yourself but detect it by checking the subsystem of the executable (windows/console) prior to executing the command, and in case of windows skip waiting on the redirected pipes.
For example, using SHGetFileInfo with the SHGFI_EXETYPE flag:
bool isGuiApplication(const std::string& command)
{
auto it = command.find_first_of(" \t");
const std::string& executable = (it == std::string::npos ? command : command.substr(0, it));
DWORD_PTR exetype = SHGetFileInfo(executable.c_str(), 0, nullptr, 0, SHGFI_EXETYPE);
if (!exetype) {
cerr << "Executable check failed\n";
}
return ((uintptr_t)exetype & 0xffff0000);
}
Then later in the code...
if (isGuiApplication(command)) {
cout << "GUI application\n";
system(command.c_str()); // don't wait on stdin
}
else {
cout << "Console application\n";
. . .
// _popen and stuff
}
| 33,535 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanted%20Dead%20or%20Alive%20%28TV%20series%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Wanted Dead or Alive (TV series) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wanted Dead or Alive (TV series)&action=history | English | Spoken | 1,704 | 2,522 | Wanted Dead or Alive is an American Western television series starring Steve McQueen as bounty hunter Josh Randall. It aired on CBS for three seasons from 1958–1961. The black-and-white program was a spin-off of a March 1958 episode of Trackdown, a 1957–1959 Western series starring Robert Culp. Both series were produced by Vincent Fennelly for Four Star Television in association with CBS.
The series made McQueen, known for the concept of "cool" in entertainment, a television star. He later became the first TV star to cross over into comparable status on the big screen.
Synopsis
Josh Randall is a Confederate veteran and bounty hunter with a soft heart. He often donates his earnings to the needy, and helps his prisoners if they have been wrongly accused.
Although Randall is a bounty hunter, he doesn't only chase and capture men on wanted posters. He also settles a family feud, frees unjustly jailed or sentenced men, helps an amnesia victim recover his memory, and finds missing husbands, sons, fathers, a fiancée, a suitor, a daughter who had been captured many years earlier by Indians, an Army deserter, a pet sheep, and even Santa Claus. This variety, as well as his pursuit of justice and not just money, contributed to the show's attraction and popularity.
Except for a few episodes at the beginning of the series, Randall rode an energetic horse named Ringo.
Beginning with the 1959 episode, "Amos Carter", actor Wright King would appear in a supporting role as Jason Nichols, an eager young deputy sheriff turned bounty hunter. By the start of the third season, Nichols had been dropped. The episode, "The Partners", in which Nichols killed three men who Randall felt could have been taken alive, is often considered the episode that broke up the partnership, although that was actually only the second episode with Wright King and long before the last episode he appeared in.
Cast
Main
Steve McQueen played Josh Randall, the primary character, appearing in all 94 episodes.
Recurring
Guest stars
Nick Adams
Charles Aidman
Claude Akins
John Anderson
R. G. Armstrong
Noah Beery Jr.
James Best
Steve Brodie
Anthony Caruso
Lon Chaney Jr.
James Coburn
Royal Dano
John Dehner
Brad Dexter
Lawrence Dobkin
King Donovan
Betsy Drake
Don Dubbins
Robert Ellenstein
Beverly Garland
Don Gordon
Dabbs Greer
Alan Hale Jr.
Skip Homeier
DeForest Kelley
Douglas Kennedy
Martin Landau
Michael Landon
Cloris Leachman
Nan Leslie
Ralph Meeker
Mary Tyler Moore
Lori Nelson
Jay North
Susan Oliver
Luana Patten
Stafford Repp
Walter Sande
Everett Sloane
Jay Silverheels
Suzanne Storrs
Lee Van Cleef
Episodes
Production
Development
Vincent Fennelly and Four Star Television were considering a spinoff of their current series, Trackdown, which itself was a spinoff of Zane Grey Theater. At the time, McQueen's manager, Hillard Elkins, was also representing Trackdown star Robert Culp. Elkins knew of the spinoff plan and suggested McQueen for the role. McQueen's style was exactly what Fennelly was looking for to fill the role. Initially not interested in doing Westerns, McQueen agreed to the role based on his ability to connect with Fennelly and his vision for the role of Randall. The pilot was filmed before McQueen did The Blob in 1958.
Four Star founder, Dick Powell, was initially hesitant about McQueen in the lead role due to McQueen's short stature, as well as his inability to ride horses, but he changed his mind after seeing early clips of the first episode. It was Powell's idea to give the character of Josh Randall a gimmick weapon.
Prior to initial filming, Steve McQueen did not know how to ride horses and was forced to learn for the show's production.
McQueen had a reputation for being difficult to work with, and he fired three stunt men within the first day's filming, including Richard Farnsworth. Ultimately, that job went to Loren Janes, who also doubled for McQueen in a number of movies.
Although the show and its episodes are fiction, bounty hunters were common in the American West, and there is some historical basis for the stories.
McQueen's initial salary for the show was $750 per episode, but due to the show's popularity, that climbed to $100,000 per year, which was extremely high for the time. The time slot change for the third season that ultimately ruined the show's ratings may have been CBS's way of killing the show due to ever increasing production costs. Another factor was McQueen's strained relationship with Viceroy cigarettes, the show's sponsor.
The show helped launch the careers of several directors.
Writing
Writers included Samuel A. Peeples, Tom Gries and Charles Beaumont.
Filming
The premiere episode was filmed on the 20th Century Fox backlot in West Los Angeles and on location in Arizona, while the rest of the series was filmed at the Selznick Studios. A number of additional shooting locations were used, with the bulk of the outdoor action sequences shot on the famed Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, California, widely regarded as the most heavily filmed outdoor shooting location in the history of TV and movies. A number of sets on the Republic Pictures backlot in Studio City, California, also appears in the series, notably the Western street and the Duchess Ranch set, which, at the time of production on the series, consisted mainly of a large barn, a main house and a bunkhouse.
The series made two very visible changes in the third season. McQueen's cowboy hat was switched to one with an Arizona block, similar to the one he'd recently worn in the film, The Magnificent Seven, but very different from the hat he'd worn in the first two seasons. The other readily apparent change was the opening titles. Instead of McQueen walking down a wooden sidewalk and ripping a wanted poster from a wall, the titles open with a black screen punctuated by bright flashes as Randall fires directly at the viewer, then looms out of the darkness.
Music
The first season's theme song was written and conducted by William Loose. It was replaced by a new theme, titled "Wanted". Written and supervised by Herschel Burke Gilbert, it was used until the end of the series.
Colorized version
In December 1987, Four Star International colorized Wanted Dead or Alive, making it the first vintage television series to be completely colorized. The colorized version aired on at least 50 independent television stations.
Firearms
Randall carries a gimmick rifle called the "Mare's Leg" in a unique quick-draw holster. The Mare's Leg was a shortened Winchester Model 1892 .44-40, with a gun belt that held .45-70 cartridges that, although they couldn't be fired from the weapon, looked more intimidating. The gun itself was a real, working firearm rather than a prop, and had to be registered with the LAPD.
To learn the art of the quick draw, McQueen turned to Sammy Davis Jr., who he knew from working in New York. Davis was known for being proficient with Western-style pistol work.
Three Mare's Legs were used in the series, differing in the shape of the lever and the barrel.
Themes
Early television Westerns were aimed at a youth audience, but by the mid-1950s, Western films and television began being made to attract an adult audience. Wanted Dead or Alive was one of the several shows that came to define the "adult Western" of the era, with an attractive leading character in the primary role. Unlike many television Westerns of the era, Wanted Dead or Alive focused on the action rather than character development, and McQueen's method style was unique to the Westerns of the period. McQueen's character was a man of few words and showed little emotion, often appearing to be interested more in the bounty hunter's reward than in justice.
Although most television Westerns of the time were of the classic genre, Wanted Dead or Alive's Josh Randall was more of an antihero of the Revisionist Western genre. McQueen initially had been reluctant to do a Western, but when the opportunity arose for the character to be less of the traditional hero, he felt he was able to bring more of himself into a realistic portrayal of the bounty hunter.
Release
Broadcast
Wanted Dead or Alive first aired on CBS on September 6, 1958. It aired Saturday nights from 8:309 p.m. until September 1960. From September 1960 until March 1961, it aired on Wednesday nights, 8:309 p.m.
Home media
On June 7, 2005, New Line Home Video released season 1 of Wanted Dead or Alive on DVD in Region 1. In 2007, BCI Eclipse acquired the distribution rights to the series, and released the final two seasons on DVD. Season 2 was released on July 17, 2007, and Season 3 on October 16, 2007.
In June 2009, Mill Creek Entertainment acquired the rights to the series under license from copyright holder StudioCanal, and has subsequently re-released the first two seasons. On August 25, 2009, they released an 11-disc DVD box set featuring all 94 episodes of the series.
Reception
Initially, the show was popular with audiences, but not popular with critics. A review in Variety, September 10, 1958, noted that McQueen's characterization of the bounty hunter was "almost stuffy in its allegiance to the breed. ... Acting is ok. It's obvious what the half-hour needs is scripting and perhaps some cleaner direction." However, by the third season, the ratings had crashed, some of which can be attributed to the change from its original Saturday night time slot to Wednesday nights directly opposite the popular series, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.
Ratings
1986 film
In 1986, New World Pictures adapted the series into a low-budget film of the same title; Rutger Hauer played modern-day bounty hunter Nick Randall, Josh's grandson.
References
External links
Steve McQueen shooting an episode of Wanted: Dead or Alive on the Iverson Movie Ranch
Iverson Movie Ranch: History, vintage photos.
1958 American television series debuts
1961 American television series endings
1950s American drama television series
American television spin-offs
Black-and-white American television shows
CBS original programming
English-language television shows
Television series by Four Star Television
Television series by CBS Studios
Television series by StudioCanal
1950s Western (genre) television series
Western (genre) television series featuring gimmick weapons
1960s American drama television series
1960s Western (genre) television series
Works about bounty hunters | 16,958 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4563790 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,010 | Stack Exchange | Andeed, Huddo, Sean Bills, https://stackoverflow.com/users/9642921, https://stackoverflow.com/users/9642922, https://stackoverflow.com/users/9642923, https://stackoverflow.com/users/9643042, prs | English | Spoken | 293 | 750 | jQuery clone() problem inside a form
I am making a form in CakePHP with jQuery. My problem is that I need to be able to clone some fields of the form with jQuery. The form is a reservation and I need to clone customer details to add more than 1 customer (if it is a group).
I am using this code:
var idx = 0;
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#addCustomerFields").click(function() {
idx = idx + 1;
var x = $("#Cliente").clone();
$(x)
.attr("id", "Client." + idx)
.find("label").each(function() {
$(this).attr("for", $(this).attr("for").replace(".0", "." + idx));
})
.end()
.find("input").each(function() {
$(this)
.attr("id", $(this).attr("id").replace(".0", "." + idx))
.attr("name", $(this).attr("name").replace("[0]", "[" + idx + "]"));
//this.value = '';
})
$("#CustomerFields").append(x);
});
});
It works OK but only with text input fields. Drop downs (select) don't work. It looks like the attributes of select (id and name) are not changed by the script. When I add 2 customers, first one male and the second one female in the database the first one appears as female and second is without sex. Each field has its name and id: Client[0][Firstname], Client[0][Sex] and etc. When I clone I increase the number and this wokrs only in text inputs.
The view is:
<fieldset id="Cliente">
<legend class="legend"><?php __('Client Info'); ?></legend>
<?php
//this is select
echo $this->Form->input('Client.0.sex_id', array(
'label'=>'Gender',
'div'=>'float IconSex',
)
);
echo $this->Form->input('Client.0.firstname', array(
'label'=>'First name',
'div'=>'float IconUser'
)
);
echo $this->Form->input('Client.0.lastname', array(
'label'=>'Last name',
'div'=>'float IconUser'
)
);
//another select
echo $this->Form->input('Client.0.country_id', array(
'label'=>'Country',
'div'=>'clear IconCountry',
'default'=>'121'
)
);
?>
</fieldset><div id="CustomerFields"></div>
<?php
echo $this->Html->div('IconAdd', 'Add customer.', array(
'id'=>'addCustomerFields',
)
);
?>
Any ideas?
You are only selecting input elements with your current code .find("input").each(function(...
Try .find(":input") to match all inputs (selects, inputs, textarea etc)
or just use
$('select, input')
to match inputs and selects
| 26,282 |
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20Van%20der%20Stucken | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Frank Van der Stucken | https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank Van der Stucken&action=history | Dutch | Spoken | 376 | 663 | Frank Valentine Van der Stucken (Fredericksburg, 15 oktober 1858 – Hamburg, 16 augustus 1929) was een Amerikaans musicus van Vlaamse afkomst. Hij componeerde, speelde viool en was koor- en orkestleider.
Zijn vader, geëmigreerd vanuit Antwerpen naar Texas, trouwde daar met Sophie Schönewolf, dochter van een Duits immigrant. Ze kregen vier kinderen, van wie Frank Valentine de jongste was. Zo werd Frank meertalig: hij sprak het Amerikaans-Engels van zijn geboortestad Fredericksburg, het Nederlands (Vlaams) van zijn vader en het Duits van zijn moeder; later kwam daar het Frans bij, de toenmalige belangrijkste onderwijstaal in Vlaanderen. Deze meertaligheid kwam hem later goed van pas tijdens zijn vele internationale contacten.
In 1865, mogelijk vanwege strubbelingen tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog, keerde het gezin terug naar Antwerpen. Dit werd later ook zijn uitvalsbasis voor zijn vele concertreizen in Europa. Daar begon ook Franks muzikale opleiding bij Peter Benoit aan het Conservatorium van Antwerpen. Daar ontmoette hij als medestudent Jan Blockx, met wie hij bevriend bleef. Hij studeerde viool bij Emile Wambach. Uit die tijd stammen ook zijn eerste composities, onder meer een Te Deum voor soli, koor en orkest, die hij signeerde met Partes, Latijn voor stukken als verwijzing (soort pseudoniem) naar zijn achternaam.
Gedurende zijn hele muzikale loopbaan pendelde hij tussen Europa en Amerika. In Europa hielp hij de moderne Amerikaanse componisten bekend worden, in Amerika liet hij het publiek kennismaken met de Europese muziek. Vooral de Vlaamse koortraditie kreeg daar via hem bekendheid. Hij reisde veel, was Kapellmeister in Breslau, concerteerde in Weimar en andere Duitse steden, en werd bevriend met beroemdheden van zijn tijd, zoals Edward Grieg en Franz Liszt.
In 1884 keerde hij terug naar Amerika waar hij in New York actief was. Nadien gaf hij Amerikaanse concerten op de wereldtentoonstelling van 1889 in Parijs. Vanaf 1895 werd hij de eerste dirigent van het Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra en deken van het college of music van die stad. Tussen 1908 en 1917 woonde hij in Hanover en tijdens de laatste twee decennia van zijn leven bracht hij meer tijd door in Europa dan in de Verenigde Staten.
Externe links
Frank Van der Stucken op SVM
Frank Van der Stucken op IMSLP
Michael Steinberg, Stucken, Frank (Valentine) van der op Grove Music Online
Amerikaans musicus
Amerikaans violist
Amerikaans dirigent | 2,384 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46127904 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,017 | Stack Exchange | Jon Skeet, Just_A_Fork, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1076640, https://stackoverflow.com/users/22656, https://stackoverflow.com/users/5616890, yshavit | Polish | Spoken | 561 | 1,114 | ImageIO.read() not working for unknown reason
try {
System.out.println(new File(filename).exists());
bi = ImageIO.read(new File(filename));
int height = bi.getHeight();
int width = bi.getWidth();
int[] raw_pixels = bi.getRGB(0, 0, width, height, null, 0, width);
ByteBuffer pixels = BufferUtils.createByteBuffer(width * height * 4);
for(int i = 0; i < height; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++){
int pixel = raw_pixels[i * height + j];
pixels.put( (byte) ((pixel >> 16) & 0xff) );
pixels.put( (byte) ((pixel >> 8) & 0xff) );
pixels.put( (byte) (pixel & 0xff) );
pixels.put( (byte) ((pixel >> 24) & 0xff) );
}
}
pixels.flip();
id = glGenTextures();
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0 , GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);
} catch (IOException e) {
printStackTrace();
}
I have no clue why but the ImageIO.read() just stops the program and it won't read past it unless I comment it out. it prints true so I know that the path works but the ImageIO just breaks.
EDIT: when I say just stops I mean the JVM doesn't run the next line and if I pause it in debug mode it stopped on this.
native void load(String name, boolean isBuiltin);
which is line 1736 on the abstract class ClassLoader
It stays on the line for hours and it won't continue
EDIT 2: if i just run the class without glfw i get this error
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x00007fff8ae6aa07, pid=4914, tid=0x0000000000001c03
#
# JRE version: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (8.0_144-b01) (build 1.8.0_144-b01)
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.144-b01 mixed mode bsd-amd64 compressed oops)
# Problematic frame:
# C [libGL.dylib+0x1a07] glGetError+0xd
#
# Failed to write core dump. Core dumps have been disabled. To enable core dumping, try "ulimit -c unlimited" before starting Java again
#
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# [path to project]/hs_err_pid4914.log
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
# http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp
# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.
# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.
#
Breaks how? If it's throwing an exception, what is it?
@yshavit it's not throwing an exception the code just stops and the only way to close the program is to terminate the JVM. the window I make with glfw just goes black. I'm new to glfw so I don't know if I didn't something wrong here, but if comment out everything in the class except the ImageIO it still breaks.
If it's not getting past that second line, presumably lwjgl (and all the code beyond the second line) is irrelevant. Are you able to reproduce this in a [mcve] (e.g. a simple console app)?
@JonSkeet thank you for the suggestion I actually got a very interesting output from the JVM
Thank you for updating the question; I've voted to reopen it. If you can, it might help to also find in the debugger which class name it's trying to load there, as well as the full stack trace (you can just do new Exception ().printStackTrace() from the debugger).
I managed to figure it out. apparently, AWT and glfw interfere with each other, so I have to use STBImage instead of ImageIO.
note this is only a problem on macOS
| 29,666 |
https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | ยุทธการลูส-โคทฟิล์ด | https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ยุทธการลูส-โคทฟิล์ด&action=history | Thai | Spoken | 23 | 385 | ยุทธการลูส-โคทฟิล์ด () เป็นยุทธการในสงครามดอกกุหลาบ ที่เกิดขึ้นเมื่อวันที่ 12 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1470 ใกล้เอ็มพิงแงมในรัทแลนด์ในอังกฤษ เป็นการต่อสู้ระหว่างกองทัพของฝ่ายราชวงศ์แลงคาสเตอร์ที่นำโดยโรเบิร์ต เวลล์ส บารอนวิลเลอบีเดอเอเรสบีที่ 8 และฝ่ายราชวงศ์ยอร์คที่นำโดยสมเด็จพระเจ้าเอ็ดเวิร์ดที่ 4 แห่งอังกฤษ ผลของยุทธการครั้งนี้ยอร์คเป็นฝ่ายได้รับชัยชนะ
อ้างอิง
ดูเพิ่ม
สงครามดอกกุหลาบ
ราชวงศ์แลงคาสเตอร์
ราชวงศ์ยอร์ค
สงครามดอกกุหลาบ | 15,033 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58455980 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 178 | 397 | Amadeus POI Java calls for next, last not working
I am using Java SDK and tried the Point of Interest API. I can only get the first page, if I try to get next or last I still get the original results.
PointOfInterest[] pointsOfInterest = amadeus.referenceData.locations.pointsOfInterest.get(Params
.with("latitude", "41.39715")
.and("longitude", "2.160873"));
pointsOfInterest = (PointOfInterest[]) amadeus.last(pointsOfInterest[0]);
Both of these return the same results. Looks like the URL's for the next, last, etc fields are not properly encoded. This is what the original call returns for these fields: "next":"https://test.api.amadeus.com/v1/reference-data/locations/pois?latitude=41.39715&longitude=2.160873&page[offset]=10&page[limit]=10","last":"https://test.api.amadeus.com/v1/reference-data/locations/pois?latitude=41.39715&longitude=2.160873&page[offset]=260&page[limit]=10"
This is a limitation of the test environment.
Amadeus for Developers Self-Service APIs comes with 2 environments:
- Test: free of access but limited in terms of data (you can find the list here) and the number of transactions you can do per month.
- Production: unlimited access to production live data with a fee for each transaction.
For Points Of Interest, the API returns data for a limited number of cities, and for each city, a limited number of points of interest. This is why the pagination returns the same POIs.
| 40,345 | |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election%20Certification%20Court | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Election Certification Court | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election Certification Court&action=history | English | Spoken | 372 | 514 | The Election Certification Court () is a specialized jurisdictional body in Chile with its headquarters in Santiago. It serves as the topmost authority of electoral justice and is responsible for supervising the overall scrutiny and validation of the elections for the President and the members of the National Congress. Additionally, Tricel resolves any complaints arising from the election process and proclaims the elected candidates. Previously, these duties were assigned to the Full Congress and each legislative chamber, respectively. Tricel also has the responsibility to resolve appeals of decisions made by regional electoral courts.
History
Tricel was originally established by Article 79 of the 1925 Constitution, but its operations were halted in 1973 after the September 11th coup d'état. In the 1980 Constitution, its scope of action covers all elections prescribed in the document, electoral laws, and those related to guilds. It resumed its functions in 1987.
Since the 1980 Constitution, electoral justice is also composed of regional electoral courts responsible for certifying guild and constitutionally prescribed elections. These courts are made up of a judge from the respective Court of Appeals, elected by it, and two members chosen by the Tricel, who serve four-year terms.
Previously, since the enactment of the 1833 Political Constitution, the process of determining the validity or nullity of elections, both presidential and parliamentary, was entrusted to the respective chambers for their members and to the full Congress in the case of presidential elections.
Composition
The tribunal is composed of five members appointed as follows:
Four judges from the Supreme Court, selected by lottery in the manner and time established by the respective organic law, and
One citizen who has served as president or vice president of the Chamber of Deputies or the Senate for a period of no less than 365 days, designated by lottery by the Supreme Court from among all those who meet the indicated qualifications.
Current members
For the 2020-2024 four-year term, Tricel is composed of:
Minister Juan Eduardo Fuentes Belmar, president (since 11 March 2022)
Minister Ricardo Blanco Herrera
Minister Jorge Dahm Oyarzún
Minister Adelita Ravanales Arriagada
Minister Sergio Romero Pizarro (former president of the Senate, 1997-1998, 2005–2006)
References
External links
Tricel official website
Election law
Politics of Chile
1925 establishments in Chile | 41,974 |
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lari%20%28Casciana%20Terme%20Lari%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Lari (Casciana Terme Lari) | https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lari (Casciana Terme Lari)&action=history | Italian | Spoken | 1,307 | 2,635 | Lari è una frazione che costituisce il capoluogo del comune italiano sparso di Casciana Terme Lari, nella provincia di Pisa, in Toscana.
Fino al 2013 costituì comune autonomo, composto anche dalle frazioni di Casciana Alta, Cevoli, Lavaiano, Perignano, San Ruffino e Usigliano. Dal 1º gennaio 2014 si è fuso con Casciana Terme per formare il nuovo comune di Casciana Terme Lari.
Conserva numerosi resti del suo illustre passato quando era (fino agli inizi del XIX secolo) di fatto il capoluogo delle Colline Pisane (dette anche Colline di Lari) e della Valdera.
Alla città è stata conferita la Bandiera arancione, un marchio di qualità turistico-ambientale conferito dal Touring Club Italiano ai piccoli comuni dell'entroterra italiano.
Geografia fisica
I principali corsi d'acqua del territorio di Lari sono il fiume Zannone ed il fosso Reale, mentre nella zona est scorre il torrente Cascina, che si immette nel fiume Era.
Storia
In passato Lari è stato un importante centro politico, amministrativo e agricolo, di fatto svolgendo la funzione per secoli di "capoluogo della Colline Pisane".
Nell'antichità è importante località sulla strada tra Pisa e Volterra, città etrusca a cui Lari rimane legata fino alla tarda antichità. L'origine del nome "Lari" è stata ricondotta al termine etrusco-romano «lar», Lare, divinità protettrice delle vie di comunicazione campestri, e al nome di persona etrusco «Lars» (cfr. Lars Porsenna). Vari ritrovamenti effettuati nel territorio larigiano confermano una origine etrusca ed un'intensa attività in epoca romana (necropoli etrusca di S. Ruffino dell'VIII-VII secolo a.C., cippo sepolcrale etrusco di marmo -oggi al Castello dei Vicari)- del III-II secolo a.C., tomba etrusca di Casciana Alta, statua romana del I secolo a.C. del Castello dei Vicari).
Conquistata e fortificata dai Longobardi, fino all´XI secolo rimane libero comune rurale (il cui probabile stemma - a tre bande orizzontali blu, bianca e verde con al centro una volpe (forse un lupo) "passante al naturale" - era in uso fino al Seicento), con il popolo della comunità (contadini proprietari maschi per lo più) chiamati anche a scegliere e votare il parroco (ancora nel XVIII secolo il giuspatronato popolare era praticato).
Risale all'epoca longobarda (che avevano scelto Lucca come capitale della Toscana) l'inclusione (fino al XVII secolo) di Lari nella diocesi di Lucca. Conteso tra Lucca (Comune e vescovo), Pisa (Comune e vescovo) e Repubblica di Firenze, Lari diventa un caposaldo della Repubblica di Pisa, mentre nel XIII secolo cade in mano alla famiglia (allora ribelle a Pisa) degli Upezzinghi.
Nel 1406 passa a Firenze, che ha appena preso la città di Pisa. Firenze eleva Lari al rango di capoluogo delle Colline pisane e livornesi, ospitando i Vicari del governo fiorentino (membri delle più nobili famiglie cittadine: Medici, Pitti, Capponi, Guicciardini, Silvatici e altre). Il Vicariato di Lari aveva giurisdizione su un vasto territorio che si estendeva da Pontedera a Riparbella, da Palaia e Peccioli a Rosignano Marittimo e Livorno. Durante i primi secoli della dominazione fiorentina la frazioni settentrionali vengono spopolate, con il Comune di Perignano che si riunisce ormai a Lari. Tra fine Quattrocento e inizi Cinquecento Lari è di nuovo parte della rinata Repubblica di Pisa, che però perderà definitivamente la sua indipendenza nel 1509.
Con le riforme asburgo-lorenesi dell'Ottocento e l'annessione al Piemonte, Lari perde progressivamente importanza amministrativo-giudiziaria, mantenendo però - fino a metà del Novecento - una certa importanza commerciale (mercato settimanale e fiere del bestiame) e agricola (produzione delle ciliegie). In epoca fascista le frazioni sud vennero staccate dal comune di Lari per creare il comune di "Bagni di Casciana", oggi Casciana Terme. Un referendum tenutosi nei giorni 6 e 7 ottobre 2013 ha visto prevalere il sì ad una proposta delle amministrazioni di Lari e Casciana Terme di dar origine ad un unico comune a partire dal 1º gennaio 2014, denominato Casciana Terme Lari.
Oggi Lari conserva le imponenti strutture della fortezza rinascimentale, già residenza dei Vicari fiorentini. Il complesso, ben conservato, è aperto al pubblico durante tutto l'anno (orari di apertura su www.castellodilari.it). Nel complesso sono visibili reperti etruschi, romani e rinascimentali (terrecotte invetriate dei Della Robbia), affreschi medievali e rinascimentali, il "Salone dei tormenti", le carceri, i sotterranei detti "l'inferno". Il castello, dopo alcuni decenni d'abbandono, negli ultimi 15 anni ha vissuto (grazie soprattutto al volontariato giovanile) un momento di rinascita e sta diventando la principale risorsa del centro storico, richiamando sul capoluogo del comune ogni anno decine di migliaia di turisti. Non pochi sono i turisti che si recano al Castello anche per vedere i luoghi che secondo alcune testimonianze sarebbero abitati dal locale fantasma, di nome Rosso della Paola.
Simboli
Con decreto del presidente della Repubblica del 29 ottobre 2012 venne concesso al Comune di Lari uno stemma
e un gonfalone consistente in un drappo di bianco.
In precedenza lo stemma del comune era d'azzurro, alla torre merlata alla guelfa, fondata sulla campagna al naturale e il gonfalone era un drappo di color azzurro. Entrambi gli stemmi si rifacevano al castello e alla torre che dominavano il paese; lo stemma con la torre è attestato fin dal 1534.
Fino alla metà del XVII secolo, lo stemma usato dalla comunità di Lari fu la volpe, passante al naturale, sullo sfondo di un interzato in fascia di azzurro, di argento e di verde.
Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse
Architetture religiose
Propositura di San Leonardo e di Santa Maria Assunta
Chiesa del Santissimo Sacramento e della Misericordia
Chiesa della Sacra Famiglia, in località Boschi di Lari
Oratorio della Madonna del Carmine
Oratorio della Madonna della Neve
Cappella Curini Galletti
Cappella dei Santi Anna e Nicola
Cappella dei Vicari
Architetture civili
Logge del Mercato
Palazzo Comunale
Ex palazzo della Cancelleria
Ex palazzo comunale
Acquedotto comunale
Architetture militari
Castello dei Vicari
Mura di Lari
Società
Evoluzione demografica
Sono qui riportati gli abitanti del comune autonomo di Lari dal 1861 al 2011, che comprendeva oltre alla frazione capoluogo anche quelle di Casciana Alta, Cevoli, Lavaiano, Perignano, San Ruffino e Usigliano.
Cultura
Istruzione
Archivi e biblioteche
Archivio comunale di Lari
Archivio parrocchiale di Lari
Biblioteca comunale di Lari
Musei
Museo "F. Baldinucci" e Castello dei Vicari
Teatri
Teatro Comunale di Lari
Teatro delle Suore (Lari)
Media
"Il Castello", anni venti, trenta e ottanta del XX secolo
Cucina
Ciliegia di Lari
Eventi
Sagra della Ciliegia (ultima settimana di maggio e prima di giugno)
Festival Collinarea (ultima settimana di luglio e prima di agosto)
Festa Rossa dei lavoratori (1º maggio)
Geografia antropica
Il borgo di Lari è composto dall'antica parte castellana, in posizione dominante su una collina, e da una parte moderna sviluppatasi intorno ad essa verso le pendici del colle.
Numerose sono inoltre le varie località rurali che convergono intorno al paese. Si ricordano Aiale, Boschi, Capannile, Colle, Croce, Gramugnana, La Capannina, Orceto e Querceto.
Economia
Artigianato
Per quanto riguarda l'artigianato, è diffusa e rinomata l'antica arte del mobile grazie alla quale vengono realizzati oggetti spazianti dallo stile rinascimentale fino a quello moderno.
Amministrazione
Quello che segue è l'elenco degli amministratori del comune autonomo di Lari fino al 2014, anno dell'istituzione del comune di Casciana Terme Lari.
Galleria d'immagini
Note
Bibliografia
Giuliano Meini, Lari, Casciana Terme, 1980
Maurizio Tani, Lari attraverso i secoli, Lari, 1994 (rist. 1996)
Paola Picchioni,Colline pisane Felici editore, 2014
Ezio Tremolanti, Le colline Pisane nel Medioevo. Pacini Editore 1992
Ezio Tremolanti, I catasti dei contadini del sec. XV. Pacini Editore 1995
Ezio Tremolanti, Le colline Pisane nel Rinascimento. Pacini Editore 1998
Ezio Tremolanti, Possessioni e primi insediamenti abitativi in Boschi di Lari. Cld 1999
Ezio Tremolanti, Il seicento, secolo di profonda crisi e speranzosa ripresa. Cld 2001
Ezio Tremolanti, Un antico castello delle colline Pisane : Lari. Cld 2003
Ezio Tremolanti, Profilo politico ed economico dei Secoli XIX e XX Lari e dintorni. Cld 2011
Ezio Tremolanti, La casa dei vecchi di Lari da I.P.B. a Ente Morale, da I.P.A.B a Fondazione Onlus. Cld 2014
Voci correlate
Colline toscane
Colline pisane
Zannone (fiume)
Altri progetti
Collegamenti esterni | 19,412 |
https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A5%20%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%93%20%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%20%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | যৌথ ম্যালোনিক ও মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডুরিয়া | https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=যৌথ ম্যালোনিক ও মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডুরিয়া&action=history | Bengali | Spoken | 491 | 2,965 | যৌথ ম্যালোনিক এবং মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডুড়িয়া (ইংরেজি: Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria, CMAMMA), এটি যৌথ ম্যালোনিক এবং মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডেমিয়া নামেও পরিচিত। এটি একটি জন্মগত বিপাকীয় রোগ, যা ম্যালোনিক এবং মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডের উচ্চমাত্রা দ্বারা চিহ্নিত করা হয় । যৌথ ম্যালোনিক এবং মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডুড়িয়া, মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডেমিয়ার সবচেয়ে সাধারণ রূপগুলোর মধ্যে একটি হিসেবে কিছু গবেষক অনুমান করেন এবং এটি বিপাকের সবচেয়ে স্বাভাবিক জন্মগত ত্রুটিগুলোর মধ্যে একটি । কদাচিৎ নির্ণয় হওয়ার কারনে এটি প্রায়ই শনাক্ত করা যায় না ।
উপসর্গ ও লক্ষণ
যৌথ ম্যালোনিক এবং মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডুড়িয়া এর ক্লিনিকাল ফ্যানোটাইপগুলো অত্যন্ত ভিন্ন এবং উপসর্গ বিহীন, হালকা থেকে গুরুতর উপসর্গগুলো পরিসর । অন্তর্নিহিত প্যাথোফিজিওলোজিগুলো এখনো বোঝা যায়নি । নিম্ন লিখিত লক্ষন গুলো বিভিন্ন সাহিত্যে উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে:
বিপাকীয় এসিডোসিস
কোমা
রক্তে গ্লুকোজের পরিমাণ কমে যাওয়া
খিঁচুনি
পেট ও অন্ত্রজনিত রোগ
শারীরিক বৃদ্ধিতে দেড়ি হওয়া
দেড়িতে কথা বলা
সতেজতা কমে যাওয়া
মানসিক রোগ
স্মৃতিভ্রম হওয়া
জ্ঞান বৃদ্ধি কমে যাওয়া
মস্তিষ্কের প্রদাহ
হৃদপিন্ডের প্রদাহ
বিকলাঙ্গতা
শৈশবে যখন প্রথম লক্ষণগুলো দেখা যায়, তখন সেগুলো মধ্যম পর্যায়ের বিপাকীয় রোগ হওয়ার সম্ভাবনা বেশি থাকে, যেখানে প্রাপ্তবয়স্কদের মধ্যে এটি সাধারণত স্নায়বিক লক্ষণ ।
কারণ সমূহ
কারণ সমূহের উপর ভিত্তি করে যৌথ ম্যালোনিক এবং মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডুড়িয়াকে দুইটি আলাদা জন্মগত ব্যাধিতে ভাগ করা যায়: একটি হচ্ছে ACSF3 জিন দ্বারা নিয়ন্ত্রিত মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়াল এনজাইম এসাইল -কোএ সিনথাটেজ পরিবারের সদস্য-৩ এর ঘাটতি (OMIM#614265) অপরটি হচ্ছে MLYCD জিন দ্বারা নিয়ন্ত্রিত ম্যালোনাইল -কোএ ডিকারবক্সিলেস এনজাইম এর ঘাটতি (OMIM#248360) ।
রোগ নির্ণয়
ক্লিনিকাল লক্ষণগুলো একটি বিস্তৃত পরিসরের কারণে এবং বেশিরভাগ নবজাতক শিশুর রোগ নির্ণয় কঠিন হওয়ার কারণে যৌথ ম্যালোনিক এবং মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডুড়িয়া কম স্বীকৃত অবস্থা ধারণা করা হয় ।
নবজাতকের রোগ নির্ণয় কৌশল
যৌথ ম্যালোনিক এবং মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডুড়িয়া রোগে আক্রান্ত হলে ACSF3 জীন মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক কো-এ, মেলোনিক কো-এ অথবা প্রোপায়নিক কো-এ জমা হতে দেয় না। এমনকি এসাইলকার্নিটিন প্রোফাইলে কোনো অস্বাভাবিকতাও দেখা যায় না। তাই যৌথ ম্যালোনিক এবং মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডুড়িয়া রোগটি মানসম্মত রক্ত পরীক্ষার মাধ্যমে নবজাতকে সনাক্ত করা যায় না ।
কুইবেক (Quebec) প্রদেশের ক্ষেত্রে বিষয়টি সম্পূর্ণ আলাদা, কুইবেক নিউনেটাল রক্ত ও প্রস্রাব স্ক্রীনিং প্রোগ্রামের আওতায় জন্মের ২১দিন পরে শিশুর রক্ত ও প্রস্রাব পরীক্ষার মাধ্যমে রোগ নির্ণয় করে থাকে। এটি কুইবেক প্রদেশকে সিএমএএমএমএ গবেষণার জন্য আকর্ষণীয় করে তোলে, কারণ এটি নির্বাচনের পক্ষাঘাত ছাড়াই বিশ্বের একমাত্র রোগীদের প্রতিনিধিত্ব করে ।
ম্যালোনিক এসিড থেকে মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডের অনুপাত
প্লাজমাতে ম্যালোনিক এসিড/ মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডের অনুপাত গণনা করে একটি সিএমএএমএমএ পরিষ্কারভাবে ক্লাসিক মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডেমিয়া থেকে আলাদা করা যায় । মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডেমিয়া ভিটামিন বি১২ প্রতিক্রিয়াকারী এবং অ-প্রতিক্রিয়াকারী উভয়ের জন্য এটি সত্য । প্রস্রাবের থেকে ম্যালোনিক এসিডের মান এবং মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডের মানের উপর ভিত্তি করে এই অনুপাত নির্ণয় করা সঠিক নয় ।
ACSF3 এর কারণে সিএমএএমএমএ তে মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডের মাত্রা ম্যালোনিক এসিডের চেয়ে বেশি হয়। বিপরীতে, মেলোনিক কো-এ ডিকার্বোক্সিলেজ এনজাইমের অভাবের কারণে সিএমএএমএমএ তে ম্যালোনিক এসিডের মাত্রা মিথাইল ম্যালোনিক এসিডের চেয়ে বেশি হয় ।
জেনেটিক পরীক্ষা
ACSF3 এবং MLYCD জিন বিশ্লেষণ করে সিএমএএমএমএ নির্ণয় করা যায়। উর্বরতা চিকিৎসার সময় বর্ধিত ক্যারিয়ার স্ক্রীনিং ACSF3 জিনের মিউটেশনের বাহককেও সনাক্ত করতে পারে ।
তথ্যসূত্র
বিরল রোগ
অ্যামিনো অ্যাসিড বিপাক ব্যাধি
ভিটামিন, কোএনজাইম ও কোফ্যাক্টর বিপাক ব্যাধি | 42,066 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrtolabulus%20soikai | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Cyrtolabulus soikai | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrtolabulus soikai&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 40 | 75 | Kaliwatan sa insekto ang Cyrtolabulus soikai. Una ning gihulagway ni Gusenleitner ni adtong 1999. Ang Cyrtolabulus soikai sakop sa kahenera nga Cyrtolabulus, ug kabanay nga Eumenidae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Insekto
Cyrtolabulus | 3,516 |
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albero%20di%20Natale%20%28estrazione%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Albero di Natale (estrazione) | https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albero di Natale (estrazione)&action=history | Italian | Spoken | 1,570 | 2,813 | Nell'estrazione del petrolio e del gas naturale, un Albero di Natale o croce di produzione è un insieme di valvole, tubazioni e raccordi utilizzati per regolare il flusso dei fluidi di un pozzo di petrolio, di gas o di condensato, di iniezione o di smaltimento d'acqua e altri tipi di pozzi.
Panoramica
Un albero di Natale è un apparecchio distinto dalla testa pozzo e viene normalmente installato al di sopra di essa.
Una testa pozzo viene utilizzata senza l'albero di Natale durante le operazioni di perforazione e quelle di tiraggio del riser, mentre l'albero viene installato dopo, per cominciare l'estrazione.
I pozzi prodotti con pompe a stelo (come "pump jacks", "nodding donkeys", "grasshopper pumps" e così via) spesso non richiedono l'utilizzo di alberi di Natale a causa delle pressioni in gioco relativamente basse.
Gli alberi di Natale vengono usati su pozzi sia di superficie che sottomarini e in entrambi i casi vengono realizzati secondo alcune varianti. Per esempio gli alberi sottomarini possono essere alberi convenzionali, a mono o a doppio foro, alberi con linea di flusso passante ("TFL") o con albero passante ("TBT").
L'albero sottomarino installato a maggiore profondità si trova nel Golfo del Messico a circa 2700 m sotto il livello del mare; i limiti tecnici attuali per l'installazione di un albero sottomarino sono una profondità di circa 3000 metri, temperature operative tra -45 °C e 180 °C e pressioni fino a circa 1000 bar.
Funzioni di un albero di Natale
La funzione principale di un albero di Natale è quella di controllare il flusso di idrocarburi, di solito petrolio o gas, in uscita dal pozzo. In altri casi un albero può essere usato per controllare il flusso di gas o acqua in iniezione in un pozzo non produttivo, al fine di aumentare la pressione dei fluidi all'interno del giacimento e quindi i tassi di produzione di petrolio dagli altri pozzi ad esso collegati.
Quando il pozzo è pronto a produrre e le tubazioni a valle ("flow lines") sono pronte a ricevere il petrolio o il gas, si aprono le valvole dell'albero e si comincia il trasferimento dei fluidi della formazione agli impianti di processo, ai depositi di stoccaggio o agli oleodotti di trasferimento a una raffineria o a un centro di distribuzione di gas. Le "flow lines" di pozzi sottomarini sono di solito connesse a una piattaforma di produzione fissa o galleggiante, o a una nave o chiatta di stoccaggio ("Floating Storage Offloading vessel", FSO), o a un'unità di processo galleggiante ("Floating Processing Unit", FPU), o a una nave galleggiante di produzione, stoccaggio e scarico ("Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessel", FPSO).
Un albero è spesso dotato di altre funzioni aggiuntive tra cui punti di intervento per pozzi, dispositivi di scarico della pressione, punti di monitoraggio (di pressione, temperatura, corrosione, erosione, rilevamento della sabbia, portata, composizione del flusso, feedback di posizione della "choke valve"), nonché punti di connessione per trasduttori di pressione e temperatura del pozzo (DHPT) o punti di iniezione di prodotti chimici e/o additivi. Nei pozzi in produzione l'iniezione di prodotti chimici o alcoli o distillati di petrolio serve a prevenire problemi di produzione (come blocchi o intasamenti).
Gli alberi sottomarini possono essere dotati, in aggiunta, di un sistema di controllo connesso ai sensori installati sull'albero stesso o lungo la parete del pozzo in modo tale da poter controllare la valvola di sicurezza del fondo pozzo ("SCSSV", "DHSV" o "SSSV") sulla base dei segnali inviati dai sensori.
La complessità dell'albero è aumentata negli ultimi decenni. Oggigiorno vengono spesso prodotti in singoli pezzi di acciaio che includono anche le valvole anziché essere assemblati da singoli componenti flangiati, in particolare nelle applicazioni sottomarine nelle quali il telaio e i sistemi di supporto in cui è integrato il blocco valvole principale non ha più neanche l'aspetto tradizionale di un albero di Natale.
Configurazione delle valvole negli alberi di Natale
Esistono diverse configurazioni delle valvole connesse agli alberi di Natale, così come può variare la combinazione tra valvole manuali e / o attuate (idraulicamente o pneumaticamente). Gli esempi più tipici sono identificati nelle specifiche API 6A, Wellhead and Tree Equipment e 17D, Specification for Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems — Subsea Wellhead and Tree Equipment.
Negli alberi di superficie
La configurazione di base in un albero di superficie è costituita da due o tre valvole manuali, di solito a saracinesca ("gate valve"), che garantiscono una bassa perdita di carico del fluido quando sono completamente aperte.
Nelle configurazioni più sofisticate le valvole sono almeno quattro o cinque, normalmente disposte secondo uno schema di tipo a crocifisso:
Le Master Valve superiore e inferiore. Sono due valvole installate in serie nella parte inferiore dell'albero: le valvole master sono normalmente in posizione completamente aperta e non vengono mai manovrate quando il pozzo produce (tranne in caso di emergenza o per chiudere il pozzo per manutenzione) per prevenire l'erosione delle superfici di tenuta della valvola. La valvola master inferiore viene normalmente azionata manualmente, mentre la valvola master superiore viene spesso azionata idraulicamente, consentendone l'utilizzo come mezzo di chiusura a distanza nel pozzo in caso di emergenza.
Le Wing Valve. Sono due valvole a farfalla attuate, situate sul braccio destro e su quello sinistro dell'albero. La valvola a destra viene spesso chiamata wing valve di flusso o di produzione ("Flow Wing Valve" o "Production Wing Valve") perché è installata lungo il percorso del flusso degli idrocarburi verso gli impianti di produzione (o lungo il percorso dell'acqua o del gas verso il pozzo nel caso di pozzi di iniezione). È quella normalmente utilizzata per chiudere la produzione del pozzo, limitando così l'uso delle valvole master per l'isolamento del pozzo a fini di manutenzione. Le valvole a farfalla ad attuazione idraulica sono generalmente costruite per chiudersi in caso di interruzione del fluido di controllo (cioè sono di tipo "fail safe closed"), il che significa che in caso di guasto dell'attuazione il pozzo si chiude automaticamente senza necessità di intervento dell'operatore. La valvola a sinistra viene spesso chiamata valvola di sicurezza ("Kill Wing Valve", KWV), e viene utilizzata principalmente per l'iniezione di additivi quali inibitori di corrosione o metanolo per prevenire la formazione di idrati. Nell'area del Mare del Nord, il braccio sinistro viene chiamato braccio laterale non attivo ("Non-Active Side Arm", NASA), e di solito viene operato manualmente.
La Swab Valve. È la valvola manuale che si trova in cima all'albero di Natale e fornisce una via di accesso al pozzo. Viene utilizzata tipicamente per interventi quali l'inserimento nel pozzo di cavi o multi-cavi oppure di coiled tubing. Durante tali operazioni i cavi o il "tubing" vengono inseriti nel pozzo attraverso un lubrificatore e la "Swab valve". In alcuni alberi si trovano due Swab Valve disposte in serie una sopra l'altra, il che consente di effettuare operazioni di sollevamento di attrezzature ("rigging") dalla cima dell'albero mantenendo il pozzo in produzione con due barriere di sicurezza per contenere la pressione. Nei pozzi con Swab Valve singola durante le operazioni di "rigging" si chiude la Master Valve superiore, ma questo implica l'interruzione della produzione del pozzo.
Negli alberi sottomarini
Gli alberi sottomarini sono disponibili in configurazione sia orizzontale che verticale e con una serie di varianti quali a mono o a doppio foro, con alberi con linea di flusso passante ("TFL") o con albero passante ("TBT") ecc.
Gli alberi sottomarini possono variare in dimensioni e peso da alcune tonnellate fino a circa 70 tonnellate per applicazioni per acque profonde (> 3000 piedi), senza guida ad alta pressione.
Gli alberi sottomarini contengono diverse valvole e accessori aggiuntivi rispetto agli alberi di superficie. In genere un albero sottomarino è dotato di una "choke valve" per il controllo della portata di produzione), un'interfaccia di connessione alla "flowline" (flangiata o con altra connessione), un'interfaccia con il sistema di controllo sottomarino (sistema di tipo idraulico, elettro-idraulico o elettrico) e sensori per la raccolta di dati operativi quali pressione, temperatura, portata di sabbia, livello di erosione, portata di flusso multifase o monofase ecc.
Standard di riferimento per la progettazione e la costruzione delle teste pozzo
Le teste pozzo e gli Alberi di Natale vengono progettate e costruite in base ad alcuni standard del settore petrolifero, che danno indicazioni su materiali, dimensioni, procedure di test, valori di pressione, tipi di tenute ammissibili ecc. Per esempio le pressioni nominali applicabili sono 5, pari a 2.000, 3.000, 5.000, 10.000 e 15.000 psi, mentre i materiali utilizzati devono avere un a resistenza a snervamento compresa tra 36.000 e 75.000 psi.
Gli standard utilizzati a livello internazionale sono i seguenti:
API 6A, 20ª Edizione, Ottobre 2010; "Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment" (Specifiche per apparecchiature per teste pozzo e alberi di Natale)
API 17D, 2ª Edizione, Maggio 2011; "Specification for Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—Subsea Wellhead and Tree Equipment" (Specifiche per la progettazione e l'operazione di sistemi di produzione sottomarini - Teste pozzo e alberi di Natale sottomarini)
ISO 10423:2009; "Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment" (Apparecchiature per teste pozzo e alberi di Natale).
NORSOK D-010 3ª Edizione, agosto 2004; "Well integrity in drilling and well operations" (Integrità dei pozzi in fase di perforazione e produzione).
Note
Voci correlate
Trivellazione in mare aperto
Piattaforma petrolifera
Pompa petrolifera
Estrazione di gas naturale in Italia
Estrazione del petrolio
Estrazione del petrolio in Italia
Unità galleggiante di produzione, stoccaggio e scarico
American Petroleum Institute
Testa pozzo
Altri progetti
Collegamenti esterni
Glossario dell'industria del petrolio, Saipem Spa.
Glossario dell'industria del petrolio, Anson Ltd
Glossario dell'industria del petrolio, Schlumberger
Estrazione del petrolio | 11,986 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reg%20Schroeter | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Reg Schroeter | https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reg Schroeter&action=history | French | Spoken | 79 | 136 | Reg Schroeter (né le à Ottawa au Canada et mort le dans la même ville) est un joueur canadien de hockey sur glace. Lors des Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1948 disputés à Saint Moritz, il remporte la médaille d'or.
Références
Naissance en septembre 1921
Naissance à Ottawa
Joueur international canadien de hockey sur glace
Joueur de hockey sur glace aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1948
Décès à 80 ans
Champion olympique canadien
Décès en juillet 2002
Décès à Ottawa | 36,055 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank-Steffen%20Elster | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Frank-Steffen Elster | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank-Steffen Elster&action=history | English | Spoken | 218 | 320 | Frank-Steffen Elster (born 1976) is a German choral director.
Life
Born in Leipzig, Elster sang in the Gewandhaus Children's Choir and Youth Choir under the Choir Director and took over musical assistant duties and provisional rehearsals of the Gewandhaus Choirs at an early age. From 1997 to 2002, he studied at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig then choral conducting, conducting and singing at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. As assistant to the director of the Gewandhaus Choir Morten Schuldt-Jensen, he took over the direction of the children's choir in 1999. In 1997, he founded the ensemble avelarte, which he directed until 2007. In 2007, he was appointed choir director of the , and in 2011 he also took over the artistic direction of the Singakademie Halle. In collaboration with the director Philipp J. Neumann, he composed music for feature films and theatre productions.
In 2012 he was featured in the docu-soap .
In March 2014, he resigned from the direction of the Stadtsingechor Halle for personal reasons and in April 2014 also ended his work as artistic director of the Singakademie Halle. Elster ist Dozent für Chorleitung an der Hochschule für Musik und Theater Leipzig.
References
External links
Profil auf der offiziellen Seite des Gewandhauses
German choirs
1976 births
Living people
Musicians from Leipzig | 14,251 |
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | مركز الدوحة لحرية الإعلام | https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=مركز الدوحة لحرية الإعلام&action=history | Arabic | Spoken | 233 | 780 | مركز الدوحة لحرية الاعلام افتتح في أكتوبر 2008.
إدارة المركز
يتألف مجلس إدراة المركز من 12 عضواً من حول العالم يرأسه الشيخ حمد بن ثامر آل ثاني.
وتشمل عضوية مجلس الإدارة لشخصيات: من عدة دول يمتازون بالمعرفة الاعلامية والسياسية .
وللمركز أيضاً مجلس استشاري من يرأسه الدكتور حمد بن عبد العزيز الكواري وزير الثقافة والفنون والتراث لدولة قطر. وتشمل عضوية المجلس الاستشاري الشخصيات التالية: ناصر العثمان، أرنو، ودانييل بارينبويم، برونر، وكريس كريمر، ومايا فارو، وفهمي كورو، وغارسيا ماشل.
ويشغل يان كيولن منصب مدير عام المركز منذ أبريل 2010 خلفاً لروبير مينار الذي استقال في يونيو 2009.
برامجه
وللمركز خمسة برامج هي: المساعدة في حالات الطوارئ، والتدريب، والاستخبارات، والتربية الإعلامية الجاسوسية، والتوعية.
واستناداً إلى موقع المركز الرسمي، يوفر برنامج المساعدة في حالات الطوارئ «مساعدة مباشرة ضمن نطاق إمكانياته للصحفيين في حاجة عاجلة طرأت نتيجة أدائهم مهنتهم. ويساعد فريق برنامج المساعدة في حالات الطوارئ الصحفيين المحترفين على إيجاد حلول مستدامة ليعودوا إلى عملهم في أقرب وقت ممكن عبر تقديم المشورة وإدارة حملات التوعية بالإضافة إلى توفير الموارد المادية.»
الموقع الإلكتروني
يتوفر موقع المركز الإلكتروني باللغات العربية والإنجليزية والفرنسية. بالإضافة إلى تغطية نشاطات المركز، يستعرض الموقع أخر مستجدات عالم الصحافة إلى جانب نشر تقارير استقصائية عن حرية الإعلام حول العالم.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
الموقع الرسمي لمركز الدوحة لحرية الإعلام.
إعلام شرق أوسطي
تأسيسات سنة 2007 في قطر
منظمات أسست في 2007
منظمات حرية التعبير
منظمات دولية
منظمات غير ربحية مقرها في قطر
منظمات مقرها في الدوحة | 35,993 |
https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptops%20marmorea | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Coptops marmorea | https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coptops marmorea&action=history | Minangkabau | Spoken | 63 | 166 | Coptops marmorea adolah kumbang tanduak panjang dari famili Cerambycidae. Spesies ko juo marupokan bagian dari ordo Coleoptera, kalas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
Larva kumbang iko, nan biaso disabuik panggerek kapalo bunda, manggerek ka dalam kayu, dima inyo dapek manyebabkan karusakan nan laweh untuak batang kayu hiduik ataupun kayu nan lah ditabang.
Rujuakan
TITAN: Cerambycidae database. Tavakilian G., 25 Mai 2009.
Cerambycidae | 41,371 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Grudge%20Match | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | The Grudge Match | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The Grudge Match&action=history | English | Spoken | 1,600 | 2,155 | The Grudge Match is a 1991 syndicated television game show that invited feuding people to settle their issues in a boxing ring using various implements of revenge.
The show was presided over by Steve Albert and Jesse "The Body" Ventura, with Albert calling the action and Ventura as the colour commentator. Michael Buffer was the ring announcer and comedian John Pinette refereed the bouts. Then-Entertainment Tonight correspondent Paula McClure served as a reporter.
The Grudge Match later was revived for British television, with Nick Weir and Lisa Rogers hosting and boxer Barry McGuigan as the referee.
US version
Format
Each Grudge Match featured two people with a grievance to air out. A short video explaining the beef was played before each match. Each participant wore a uniform consisting of a helmet, T-shirt, shorts, and Chuck Taylor All-Stars of the same colour. One contestant wore red while the other blue. Prior to the bout, the competitors chose which of the implements they wanted to use during the three round match.
Each Grudge Match had a title attached to it, relating to the grudge being carried. Both fighters were introduced with a nickname by Buffer, and Pinette explained the rules before each bout.
Since the match took place in a boxing ring, it was treated as a boxing match. Each round was only one minute long, however (as opposed to three). Only the referee could stop the fight, and the standard 8-count rule in boxing applied. After three rounds, the audience voted for the winner, which was announced by Buffer.
Examples of challenges
Batakas
The two opponents try to get as many hits on each other's heads as possible with batakas. In some cases, to level the playing field due to the strength differences in the opponents, one opponent may have his or her shoes tied together and/or only have one bataka, while the other would have his or her shoes tied individually and have two batakas.
Boxing gloves
The contestants fight with oversized boxing gloves; standard boxing rules apply.
Baker's dozen
The two opponents have 60 seconds to throw as many stale doughnuts as possible and try to get the most hits.
Salad bar
The two opponents have 60 seconds to pelt each other with food items used in a salad bar.
Cavemen
The two contestants are dressed as cavemen and have 3 minutes to pelt one another with clubs.
Ending
The two opponents after the match (and sometimes interviews from Ventura) would hug or give a handshake to one another, and the winner got a bonus prize.
British version
From 4 September 1999 to 15 April 2000, London Weekend Television made a British version of Grudge Match (which did not have the word the in its title), hosted by Nick Weir and Lisa Rogers, and featured former boxing champion Barry McGuigan as the referee. Instead of the typical challenges as seen on the US version, the challenges were more made in the style of Gladiators, the show which Grudge Match replaced. The winner got a bonus prize, as in the US version, but the loser had to pay a forfeit. The prizes and forfeits were based on the storylines of the grudge. Occasionally Lisa would talk to audience members who were relatives and/or friends of the contenders prior to hearing about it from the contenders' perspectives. This show also ran just one series on weekends on ITV prime time.
All matches were best two out of three, and all rounds began and ended with a bell unless otherwise specified. Sometimes an airhorn signalled the end. Male contenders wore red and blue, and female contenders wore green and orange. UKGameshows.com reacted negatively to the version in their review, comparing it negatively in comparison to Gladiators.
Examples of challenges
Dueling Giants
The two contenders are strapped to giant inflatable sumo wrestlers and try to knock each other down. Barry decides the winner.
Glass Mountain
The two contenders climb up a wall made of glass with rock climbing supports for the feet and try to grab a ball and attach it to a velcro wall. The first to grab 2 balls, attach them, and then ring the bell wins.
Tarzan Swing
The two contenders swing across a pool on a rope and grab a ball to place in a smaller wading pool or container. The first to get 3 balls in the pool wins, and the loser gets dunked in the pool.
Sumo Blitz
The contenders, both wearing specially designed sumo suits so that when they fall, people will have to help them back up, race to be the first to score 5 balls in the correct colour bucket. The contenders are allowed to impede the opponent by pushing or bumping them.
Twango
The two players have a rope attached to their back and must pull on another rope to make their way through the soapsuds covered floor to grab a block and then toss it inside a basket to score. When letting go of the rope whether or not they have a block, they get "twangoed" (rapidly pulled) back to the start. If they drop a block onto the soapy floor, it doesn't count. The first one to score 4 blocks, or whoever has the most blocks when all are exhausted, wins.
Mexican Bean
The two players are placed inside what Barry describes as a "giant, inflatable sausage", which is placed in the pool. They must run back and forth transporting balls from one end to the other, depositing them in an envelope. The trouble is that running back and forth in the inflatable sausage may cause contenders to lose their footing and struggle to keep it. The first to 5 balls wins.
Tightrope Trouble
The players must balance themselves using two tightropes above the pool, holding a ball in their mouths while going back to the other side. The first to transfer 2 balls across to the opposite velcro post wins, and the loser's rope becomes a lot less tight, getting them dunked into the pool (unless they fell into the pool already).
Murderball
Barry tosses a medicine ball into the air and the players wrestle for it, but they cannot bite, punch, or kick, or Barry may disqualify them. Their goal is to place the ball in the scoring pod, and the first to do it twice wins.
Summit
The two players begin in the pool and each have to climb a slide of their corresponding colour, using blocks scattered in the pool to get there. The blocks must stack up neatly to count, although the players can toss the blocks up to the ramp. The first to press the buzzer wins, and when doing so, activates a tank that dumps water onto the loser's slide and flushes away all the losing contender's blocks.
The contenders need not place blocks all the way to the top if they can reach the buzzer.
Dodgem Football
This was only used in a group grudge pitting teams of four against each other. Two players drive bumper cars around while trying to grab a huge ball that Barry throws into the middle of the arena to start to the game. The winner is the team with the most points when time is called, or the team that scores three points first.
Thrash & Splash
The best two of three wins the game. Barry throws a large ball into the pool and the players have to throw it through a hula hoop.
Arena Relay
This game involves the whole team and the whole arena, where the first to complete all four obstacles of the course is the winner, with each player taking on one obstacle. The first players do a swing on a rope over the pool from one net to another, and then cross a section of lily pads without falling in the water to the net. Falling in the water means the player has to go back and start from the second net again. When either player touches the net, the second section begins. A teammate cannot start their job, however, until the previous player finishes theirs.
The second section involves two players dressed in sumo gear (borrowed from the game Sumo Blitz), and the object is to pop five balloons first. The third section starts when one player pops all five.
The third section is crossing on the Twango rope. The players need to grab as many tiles as they can, so the fourth player can climb up the ramp and hit the buzzer to win.
As in Summit, the fourth player uses the tiles to climb up the ramp and hit the buzzer. When they hit the buzzer, their opponent's tiles are all washed away. Completing all four obstacles first wins the point.
Catchphrase
The show began, ended, and led into every commercial break with either Nick or Lisa yelling, "Don't get mad...", and the audience yelling, "GET EVEN!" These words are also the chorus lyrics of the show's theme tune, composed by prolific UK TV composer Paul Farrer, whose other game show music compositions include The Chase and Weakest Link.
Ending
Tradition, like in the US version, states each match must end with a handshake (or sometimes a hug).
External links
The Grudge Match (British) @ pearsontv.com
References
1990s American comedy game shows
1990s American reality television series
1990s British game shows
1991 American television series debuts
1999 British television series debuts
2000s British game shows
2000 British television series endings
First-run syndicated television programs in the United States
Sports entertainment
Television series by 20th Century Fox Television
Jesse Ventura | 15,976 |
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertha%20Valerius | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Bertha Valerius | https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertha Valerius&action=history | Italian | Spoken | 232 | 442 |
Biografia
Bertha era figlia del cancelliere e membro dell'Accademia svedese Johan David Valerius e di Kristina Aurora Ingell. La sorella di Bertha era la cantante e pittrice Adelaïde che aveva sposato il barone Axel Reinhold Leuhusen.
Nel 1849 si iscrisse alla Reale Accademia delle Belle Arti dove poté, grazie ad una borsa di studio, viaggiare e studiare a Düsseldorf, Dresda e Parigi, intraprendendo la carriera di ritrattista ed esponendo, al suo ritorno in Svezia all'Accademia.
Nell'autunno del 1860 ebbe l'opportunità di accompagnare la sorella Adelaïde e la cantante lirica Christina Nilsson a Parigi. Fu proprio durante questo secondo viaggio nella capitale francese che apprese le tecniche fotografiche e al suo ritorno a Stoccolma aprì un suo studio nel 1862, diventando una quotata fotografa svedese.
Infatti due anni dopo fu ufficialmente nominata ritrattista della Corte Reale per la quale realizzò 120 carte de visite. Chiuse l'attività attorno al 1880 e il suo studio fu rilevato dalla fotografa Selma Jacobsson, che diventerà fotografa della Corte nel 1899.
Nel corso della sua vita è stata dedita alla beneficenza e ha donato le sue opere alla Biblioteca dell'Università di Uppsala, all'Accademia reale svedese delle scienze e al Museo Linköping.
Onorificenze
Diploma d'onore alla prima Esposizione industriale generale del 1866 a Stoccolma. Fu la prima esposizione artistica internazionale sul modello di quelle europee a cui presero parte espositori di Svezia, Danimarca, Finlandia e Norvegia.
Note
Altri progetti | 33,302 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9th%20General%20Council | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 9th General Council | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th General Council&action=history | English | Spoken | 123 | 172 | The 9th General Council is the current meeting of the General Council, the unicameral parliament of Andorra, with the membership determined by the results of the parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023. The General Council met for the first time on 26 April 2023. According to the Constitution of Andorra the maximum legislative term of the congress is 4 years from the preceding election.
Election
The 2023 Andorran parliamentary election under the 1993 Constitution was held on 2 April 2023. It saw the Democrats for Andorra (DA) gain a majority in the General Council, while three new parties (Concòrdia, Andorra Endavant and Acció) entered the General Council for the first time.
Government
Members
References
General Council (Andorra)
Andorra
General Council of Andorra | 14,647 |
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