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was a village located in Higashitsugaru District in central Aomori Prefecture, Japan. The former town was best known as a shukuba along the Matsumaedō and the site of an onsen town, Asamushi Onsen. It is now a neighborhood of the city, Aomori.
History
Nonai was created by a merger of the villages of Asamushi and Kugurizaka on April 1, 1889. The village was annexed by Aomori on October 1, 1962.
Neighbouring municipalities
These were the neighboring municipalities of Nonai just before its incorporation into Aomori.
Aomori
Hiranai
Transportation
Matsumaedō – a sub-route of the Ōshū Kaidō; today it exists roughly along . The old route, signed as Aomori Prefecture Route 259, is still the main road through Nonai. Route 4 largely bypasses the neighborhood.
Japan National Railways
Tōhoku Main Line – currently Aoimori Railway Line
Nonai Station – the station was moved 1.5 km to the southwest in 2011.
Asamushi-Onsen Station
Aomori City Bus – the Aomori municipal bus is headquartered in Nonai.
References
Dissolved municipalities of Aomori Prefecture |
This is a list of electoral results for the Division of Australian Capital Territory in Australian federal elections from the division's creation in 1949 until its abolition in 1974.
Members
Election results
Elections in the 1970s
1972
1970 by-election
Elections in the 1960s
1969
1966
1963
1961
Elections in the 1950s
1958
1955
1954
1951
Elections in the 1940s
1949
References
Australian Electoral Commission. Federal Election results
Australian federal electoral results by division |
In American football, a handoff is the act of handing the ball directly from one player to another, i. e. without it leaving the first player's hands. Most rushing plays on offense begin with a handoff from the quarterback to another running back. The biggest risk with any hand-off is the chance of fumble on the exchange. A hand-off can occur in any direction. Sometimes called a "switch" in touch football. Alternately spelled without the hyphen; i.e., "handoff".
References
American football terminology |
宮廄尹棄疾（），芈姓，鬬氏，名棄疾，出身春秋時期楚國若敖氏，是克黃之子，鬬般之孫。任楚國宮廄尹。
簡介
棄疾所在的家族原本地位顯赫，曾世為令尹、司馬。但在楚莊王九年時，令尹鬬椒率若敖族發生叛亂失敗後失勢。他只是擔任位階較低的宮廄尹。他曾於楚靈王五年（公元前536年）隨令尹子蕩攻打吳國，結果在房鍾被吳軍俘虜。
後代
子：鬬韋龜
孫：鬬成然
曾孫：鬬辛、鬬懷、鬬巢
参考
《楚国历史文化辞典》石泉主编；何浩、陈伟副主编 ISBN 7-307-02066-1
《左传》
脚注
春秋時代楚國官員
鬬棄疾 |
3甲基苯乙妥因的副作用（不良反应）？可产生粒性白细胞减少、再生障碍性贫血、溶血性贫血、麻疹样皮疹、肝毒性损害、结节性动脉周围炎等 |
Edamalaipatti Pudur or E.Pudur is a large residential neighbourhood and extension of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. Surrounded by KK Nagar to East, Karumandapam to West, Crawford to North & Panjapur to South. The areas has amenities such as Popular Temples, hospitals,smart mediequip services, Pazhamudircholai, tailors, flour mills, schools and petrol stations.
Locality
Edamalaipatti Pudur is located on Madurai Main Road (NH45B) 3.5 km from Trichy Central Bus Stand & 3 km from Trichy Railway Station. Tiruchirappalli Corporation wards 39 and 40 and some of 41st wards covers this area and falls under Tiruchirappalli West Taluk. It has a police station with an important limits within Panjapur, Pirattiyur, Crawford under it wings. Major residential areas of Edamalaipatti Pudur includes Sozhiya Vellalar Street (Selva Vinayakar Kovil Street), RMS colony (North, south Extn.), State Bank colony, Pappa colony, Nallathanni Keni Street, Sakthivel Colony, Kalliyamman Kovil street, Anbil Dharmalinga Nagar, Arasu Colony, Francina colony, Pillayar Kovil street, Nehru street, Anthoniyar Kovil street, New Street, New Colony, KRS Nagar, Kollankulam, Bharathi Nagar, Petrol Bunk Road. Ramachandra Nagar, Nathar Nagar, Srinivasa Nagar, Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, MGR Nagar, Health Colony, Anbilar Nagar, Anjali Nagar, Stalin Nagar, Thylammai Nagar, Gangai Nagar, Murugan Nagar, Khadhi Kraft colony, Chettiyapatti, Dhobi Colony, Padugai, Krishnapuram, Kutti Malai, Rettai Malai (connects Pirattiyur).
Demographics
Most of the residents are bankers, business people, teachers and clerical workers. The area has an equal combination of middle-class and upper middle-class. The Sozhiya Vellalar community is the majority in this area. The Kaliyamman Kovil festival and rettai malai onedi karuppu temple aadi festival is quite popular, and people from all over Trichy Throng to E-Pudur to attend this festival celebration.
Neighbourhoods and suburbs of Tiruchirappalli |
阴道炎主要是什么原因引起？阴道炎常见的症状表现有以下几点：外阴瘙痒、灼痛：外阴会瘙痒难耐、阴道分泌物增多，出现恶臭和鱼腥味，还伴随灼痛，性交疼痛，尿频、尿痛等症状。白带增多：白带出现异常、呈黄水样或脓性、带有臭味、严重时会出现尿道出血、坠痛及阴道灼热感。阴道分泌物异常：阴道炎严重时，会出现大量的黄绿色或灰色泡沫分泌物，带有腥臭味，还会混有血丝或出血脓性分泌物，这些分泌物含有大量的病菌，可导致外阴瘙痒，临床检查时会发现阴道粘膜有赤色小颗粒或瘀点。阴道炎即阴道炎症。正常健康妇女阴道由于解剖组织的特点对病原体的侵入有自然防御功能。如阴道口的闭合，阴道前后壁紧贴，阴道上皮细胞在雌激素的影响下的增生和表层细胞角化，阴道酸碱度保持平衡，使适应碱性的病原体的繁殖受到抑制，而颈管黏液呈碱性，当阴道的自然防御功能受到破坏时，病原体易于侵入，导致阴道炎症。阴道炎临床上以白带的性状发生改变以及外阴瘙痒灼痛为主要临床特点，性交痛也常见，感染累及尿道时，可有尿痛、尿急等症状，临床常用的治疗方法有药物治疗与一般治疗。阴道炎的类型有好几种，每种阴道炎的用药方法都有所不同，你需要确诊是哪种类型的阴道炎才好对症用药。阴道炎光是治标不治本的，只能起暂时的缓解作用，而达不到治愈的效果，主要是阴道局部给药治疗同时口服用药。阴道炎应在治疗中寻找发病原因，减少复发或再次患病的可能。合理使用抗生素.患有阴道炎一定要治疗，阴道炎有可能会造成其他的不良影响。比如说影响女性的生育、不及时治疗导致炎症扩散引起其他疾病，比如说引起宫颈炎等。 |
Chafer may refer to:
Chafer beetle, the common name for several species of scarab beetles
Chafing dish, a food warming dish
People with the name
Adrian Chafer (born 1991), Spanish musician
Daniel Alberto Chafer (born 1981), Argentine footballer
George William Chafer (1894–1966), British soldier
Lewis Sperry Chafer (1871–1952), American theologian
Nico Cháfer (born 1991), Spanish footballer
See also
Chaffer
Shafer |
请描述牛黄的养殖方法？牛舍要通风干燥，粪便及时清除，合理使役，牛体要勤刷拭。 |
Morsbach is a municipality in Oberbergischer Kreis, a district in North Rhine-Westphalia near the border of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. In 2015, Morsbach's population was 10,600. The central village, also named Morsbach, has a population of 3,400. With a number of buildings dating back to the 12th century, it is a popular spot for hikers and other nature lovers.
Geography
Morsbach is east of Cologne, in the southern corner of the Oberbergischer Kreis of North Rhine-Westphalia near its border with Rhineland-Palatinate. In 2015, its population was 10,600.
Subdivisions
The municipality (Gemeinde) is divided into 66 subdivisions (Ortsteile). In alphabetical order, they are:
Alzen, Amberg, Appenhagen
Berghausen, Birken, Birzel, Bitze, Böcklingen, Breitgen, Burg Volperhausen
Ellingen, Erblingen, Euelsloch, Eugenienthal
Flockenberg, Frankenthal
Hahn, Halle, Hammer, Heide, Hellerseifen, Herbertshagen, Holpe, Hülstert
Katzenbach, Kömpel, Korseifen
Ley, Lichtenberg, Lützelseifen
Neuhöfchen, Niederasbach, Niederdorf, Niederwarnsbach, Niederzielenbach
Oberasbach, Oberholpe, Oberwarnsbach, Oberzielenbach, Ölmühle, Ortseifen
Reinshagen, Rhein, Ritterseifen, Rolshagen, Rom, Rosengarten, Rossenbach
Schlechtingen, Seifen, Siedenberg, Solseifen, Springe, Steimelhagen, Stentenbach, Stockshöhe, Straßerhof, Strick
Überasbach, Überholz
Volperhausen
Wallerhausen, Wendershagen, Wittershagen
Zinshardt
History
4000-1800 BC: First settlement in the region, dating back to the Neolithic Age. A stone hatchet and a fragment of a flint blade have been found.
800 AD: Morschbach is part of Charlemagne's Holy Roman Empire. The parish of Morsbach was administered by the court officials of Sayn.
895: Morsbach is first mentioned in Duplicate of an Archival Book of the Inhabitants of Bonn, Saint Cassius Parish, which also mentions the Oberberg communities.
31 March 1131: Pope Innocent II mentions the Morsbach church.
1174: The counts along the Wupper received Windeck Castle from Earl Heinrich Raps of Thuringia as a gift.
c. 1500: A chapel is built in Holpe as a branch church of Morsbach.
1563: The counts of Sayn-Homburg authorize a Lutheran church. The parish of Morsbach remains Catholic, and the Lutheran parish is in Holpe.
1634: Morsbach becomes a fiefdom of Count Hermann von Hatzfeldt.
1661: The fiefdom is reclaimed by Philipp Wilhelm von Berg.
1795: During the War of the First Coalition, French forces cross the Rhine, seize the Duchy of Berg and camp in Morsbach.
1805: Prince-elector Maximilian Joseph von Pfalz-Zweibrücken forms an alliance with Napoleon and becomes the king of Bavaria.
1806: Berg becomes a grand duchy, with Joachim Murat (Napoleon's brother-in-law) its regent.
1932: Kreis Waldbröl and Gummersbach are combined to form Oberbergischer Kreis. Morsbach has about 5,300 inhabitants, and its borders have been nearly unchanged for centuries.
1946: Oberbergischer Kreis becomes part of North Rhine-Westphalia in West Germany.
Coat of arms
Morsbach's coat of arms was granted on August 14, 1937. The upper part is a lion (symbolic of the Counts of Berg), and the lower part is a marshy brook.
Population
Points of interest
The Romanesque Saint Gertrud basilica, whose tower dates to the second half of the 12th century; other sections date to the first half of the 13th century.
Castle Volperhausen
The heritage-protected Morsbach station building. According to its preservation order, "The preservation of this building is of public interest because of its locally influenced design of the uniform Prussian station building type and also because of its special roof design."
Twin towns
Großrosseln (state of Saarland, Germany)
Milly-la-Forêt (département of Essonne, France)
References
Bibliography
Christoph Buchen / Erwin Weber: Alt Morsbach. Die Gemeinde Morsbach in alten Bildern, Meinerzhagen 1981
Morsbach. Chronik einer oberbergischen Gemeinde, hg. von der Gemeinde Morsbach, Meinerzhagen 1987
1100 Jahre Morsbach. 895 - 1995, hg. von der Gemeinde Morsbach, Waldbröl 1995
External links
Official site
Oberbergischer Kreis |
The 2024 Liga Femenina, also known as Liga Femenina Apuesta Total 2024 for sponsorship reasons, will be the 26th season of the Peruvian Peruvian Primera División Femenina, the highest level of Peruvian women's football. The season began on 1 April and ended on 2 September with the final.
Universitario are the defending champions. The champions will qualify for the 2024 Copa Libertadores Femenina.
Teams
A total of 14 teams played in the 2024 Liga Femenina season, the top 12 teams that played in the previous 2023 season, plus the 2023 Liga de Ascenso Femenina champions and the 2023 Liga de Ascenso Femenina runner-up.
Stadia and locations
Regular stage
Standings
Results
The match schedule was decided based on the draw which was held on 16 March 2023.
Play-offs
Championship play-offs
In the championship play-offs, teams ranked 1st and 2nd in the regular stage started with 2 and 1 extra points respectively. Points earned during the regular stage did not carry over during the hexagonal.
See also
2024 Liga de Ascenso Femenina
References
2024 in South American football leagues
2024 in Peruvian football
Peru
Women's sports leagues in Peru |
蝈蝈形态是什么？蝈蝈雄虫体长35-41毫米，雌体长40-50毫米。全身鲜绿或黄绿色。头大、颜面近平直;触角褐色，丝状，长度超过身体;复眼椭圆形。前胸背板发达，盖住中、后胸、呈盾形。前翅各脉褐色。雄虫翅短，具发音器;雌虫只具有翅芽，腹末有马刀形产卵管，长约为前胸背板的2.5倍。前足腔节基部具听器，3对足的腿节下缘具黑色短刺并呈锯齿状。后足发达，善跳跃，腿节上常有褐色纵走晕纹.蝈蝈是螽斯科中的大型鸣虫，体长可达50mm（40—55mm），雌虫比雄虫略大。通体有绿色、浅绿、淡褐、草白、黑褐等各种体色。头较大，顶部色较深，呈绿色或褐色。脸长，色淡，呈蓝或淡蓝绿色。牙尖紫红色。二触角须呈丝状，可长达60mm，褐色。两个复眼前方有三个单眼。颜面略前倾，基本垂直。前胸背板宽大而发达，呈马鞍形，厚而坚硬，呈绿色或褐色。背板侧区下缘有白色或淡黄色边。胸部腹板各有一对锥状刺，后胸的最大。前胸背板前缘平直，后缘呈弧形，向后突出。雄虫胶翅比雌虫长，厚而发达。一般雄虫前翅长为14-18mm，雌虫前翅很短，仅为6-8mm，不能鸣叫发音。雄虫前翅有音锉、刮器和发音镜，两前翅摩擦可发了鸣声，优美响亮。后翅已经退化。腹部肚子为圆状，尾端略尖上翘着，有背板10块，呈绿色或褐色，腹板8板（雌虫）或9块（雄虫）。雌虫尾端有军刀状的产卵器，约长29—34mm。六足长而发达，后肢强大，跗式4-4-4，1-3跗节有垫，后足第一跗节跗垫分成2个叶片，后足胫节端距6个，背面2个，腹面4个，中间的2个，后足腿节略比胫节稍长。整个体躯呈纵扁或圆柱状，腹部膨大，体形宽厚长大。 |
巴伯尔斯贝格03体育俱乐部是德国波茨坦巴伯尔斯贝格的一家足球俱乐部，始建于1903年，目前在德国足球东北地区联赛征战。
B
勃兰登堡州
1903年建立的足球俱樂部 |
《勸服》（）是一部2022年的美國劇情片，改編自珍·奧斯汀的長篇小說《勸導》。由達珂塔·強生、柯斯莫·賈維斯、亨利·高汀主演，指導。本片於2022年由Netflix發行。
概要
在家庭瀕臨破產之際，遇上了她多年前拒絕的對象上校。
角色
達珂塔·強生 飾演
亨利·高汀 飾演 艾略特先生
柯斯莫·賈維斯 飾演 上校。
理查·E·格蘭特
Izuka Hoyle
Nia Towle
製作
2021年4月，宣布達珂塔·強生將飾演主角安妮艾略特，並由指導，該片亦是她的首次導演作品。和Alice Victoria Winslow執筆劇本，、擔任製作，執行製作則有Elizabeth Cantillon、 Michael Constable、David Fliegel。該片由和Netflix共同製作。
2021年5月5號，據報導亨利·高汀飾演主角艾略特先生，安妮的親戚。
2021年5月17日，據報導，柯斯莫·賈維斯會飾演上校。蘇琪·沃特豪斯、理查·E·格蘭特、、、Izuka Hoyle、、Nia Towle亦加入演員陣容。
2021年6月4日，報導稱、、加入演員陣容。
拍攝
2021年5月，主體拍攝在英國開始。預計在同年6月25日結束。
發行
該片預計於2022年由Netflix發行。
資料來源
英語電影
2022年美國電影作品
2022年剧情片
美國劇情片
改编自《劝导》的电影 |
Aweil Center County is an administrative area in Northern Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan.
Climate Change
Climate change in Aweil Center County
References
Counties of South Sudan
Northern Bahr el Ghazal |
王應元可以指：
王乾亨，字应元，明朝政治人物
王應元 (淶州)，万历二十年进士，真定府深州人
王應元 (猗氏)，崇祯七年进士，山西猗氏人
王應元 (通州)，崇祯七年进士，順天府通州人 |
Takun (, also Romanized as Tākūn) is a village in Ahram Rural District, in the Central District of Tangestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families.
References
Populated places in Tangestan County |
郭奉超（），五代十国人物，邢州尧山县（今河北省隆尧县）人，郭简的孙子，后周太祖郭威的侄子。
后汉末年，郭威在魏州举兵，汉隐帝以兵围郭威在开封府的宅第，郭威夫人张氏与儿子郭青哥、郭意哥，侄子郭奉超、郭守筠、郭定哥全被诛杀。后周建立，广顺元年（951年）二月初一，郭威赠郭奉超为左监门卫将军。周世宗显德四年（957年）四月癸未，下诏：“故皇从弟赠左领军卫将军守愿、赠左监门卫将军奉超、赠左千牛卫将军逊等，顷因季世，不享遐龄，每念非辜，难忘有恸。守愿可赠左卫大将军，奉超右卫大将军，逊右武卫大将军。
参考文献
《旧五代史》卷111
《旧五代史》卷117
《旧五代史》卷122
《新五代史》卷19
五代十国被杀害人物
后周宗室
五代十国将军
隆尧人
F |
野村義一（；），（）会长。
簡歷
1914年，生于胆振白老村。自幼失怙，由母亲單獨扶養。母方野村家是白老的酋长（）家系。
1935年，加入日军第7师团月寒步兵团第25連隊。 1936年，他於白老渔会工作。 1939年，再次应征入伍；1940年，退伍。 1943年，第三次應征入伍。 1945年，遭苏军扣押在樺太島。 1948年，返國。1949年，出任白老漁業协同组合常务理事。
1955年，当选为白老町议会议员，担任28年共7届议员，也曾出任议会副議長 。
1960年，就任秘書長，兼任常務理事。 1964年，就任理事长，直至1996年。就職期间，致力廢除，以制定促進愛努人權利的新法；又推廣愛奴文化復興，主張原住民權利。
1988年，作為理事，參加創立。 1992年12月，在纽约联合国总部举行的“国际原住民年”开幕式上发表纪念演講 。
1997年，實現《愛奴文化振興法》立法。
2008年12月28日，於登别市登别厚生年金病院病逝。
著作
アイヌ民族を生きる 草風館 ISBN 978-4-88323-091-4
參考資料
註腳
文獻
竹内渉 編 『野村義一と北海道ウタリ協会』 草風館、2004年、ISBN 978-4883231447
本多勝一 『先住民族アイヌの現在』 朝日新聞社、1993年、ISBN 978-4022607768
日本人權運動者
北海道出身人物
阿伊努人
日本自由民主黨黨員
北海道市町村議會議員 |
狲思邈（2015年－2022年10月10日），是中华人民共和国青海省西宁市西宁野生动物园饲养的一只雄性兔狲，2018年，由于其初次交配的时间较短，被命名为“狲思邈”，其后逐渐成为中国国内知名度最高的兔狲。其幼仔“狲大娘”，是中国首只人工繁育成活的兔狲。
历史
2015年，“狲思邈”在西宁市一户市民家中出生，当年即被青海野生动物救护繁育中心救护。2018年初因其初次交配时间较短，被命名为“狲思邈”，后逐渐走红。
2021年，“狲思邈”与雌性兔狲“狲尚香”诞下一雌性幼仔，被命名为“狲大娘”，系中国第一只人工繁育成活的兔狲。
2022年10月10日上午，西宁野生动物园通报称：当日上午9:50，中国唯一一只圈养雄性兔狲——“狲思邈”，在进食时因鸡肉卡喉，不幸窒息死亡，终年7岁半。该园园长在其后的采访中表示，可能会尝试将“狲思邈”制作成标本。
参见
兔狲
参考
2015年出生的動物
2022年逝世的動物
中國動物個體 |
Zydus Wellness (previously Carnation Nutra-Analogue Foods) is an Indian consumer goods company headquartered in Ahmedabad, which produces nutrition and skincare products. It is a subsidiary of the pharmaceutical company Zydus Lifesciences (formerly known as Cadila Healthcare). Its brands include Glucon-D, Sugar Free, EverYuth, Complan and Nycil. The company operates three manufacturing plants, one in Gujarat and 2 in Sikkim.
History
Carnation Nutra-Analogue Foods was founded in 1994 as a producer of dairy substitutes. Over the next decade, its margarine product Nutralite became the largest selling margarine brand in India.
In 2006, Cadila Healthcare acquired a 14.96% stake in the company. Cadila's stake in the company increased to over 70% in 2008, after the merger of Cadila's consumer goods business, which included sugar substitute brand Sugar Free and EverYuth range of skincare products, into Carnation. The merged entity was then named as Zydus Wellness Limited in January 2009.
In 2009, the company began manufacturing men's grooming and skincare products. In 2011, Zydus Wellness launched its milk additive brand Actilife.
In 2017, Zydus Wellness developed stevia products as part of its sugar substitute business. In 2018, it launched its second sugar substitute brand called Sugarlite.
In January 2019, Zydus Wellness acquired a part of Heinz India's business for , which included the health drink brand Complan, glucose-based energy drink additive Glucon D, talcum powder brand Nycil and Sampriti Ghee. It also took over Heinz India's manufacturing facilities in Aligarh and Sitarganj.
In 2020, Zydus Wellness began making hand sanitisers and chocolate products.
References
Pharmaceutical industry of Gujarat
Pharmaceutical companies of Gujarat
Food and drink companies of India
Cosmetics companies of India
Manufacturing companies established in 1994
Health care companies of India
Manufacturing companies based in Ahmedabad
1994 establishments in Gujarat
Indian companies established in 1994
Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India
Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange |
甲状腺危象的诱因都有什么？甲状腺危象，简称甲亢危象，是在一些诱因作用下，甲状腺功能亢进症短期急性加重的一种临床严重急症，与循环中甲状腺激素水平急剧升高有关，多见于严重甲亢未治疗或治疗不充分的病人。常见诱因有感染、手术、精神刺激等。甲状腺危象多见于甲状腺术后的一种表现，甲状腺术前的控制药物并不理想而引起的这种术后的诱因。需要到专业的手术医院进行明确诊断以后，来选择药物，抗甲状腺药物和碘剂的一种应用，同时要进行对症治疗。激素进入靶细胞的细胞核，是甲状腺激素作用的机制。细胞核内存在与遗传物质有关的特异的甲状腺激素受体，甲状腺激素与特异的核受体相互作用，影响基因表达，细胞代谢中随之发生变化。过多的甲状腺激素与核受体在分子水平上的相互作用、甲状腺激素进入细胞增多，以及和受体的作用，是引起甲状腺危象可能的发生机理。甲状腺危象与某些使甲状腺毒症恶化的因素、细胞因子的释放和免疫紊乱的形成均有关系。弥漫性和结节性甲状腺肿引起的甲亢均可发生危象，多数患者甲状腺肿大明显，不少老年病人仅有心脏异常，尤以心律紊乱或胃肠道症状为突出表现。很多病人可以找出有明显的发病诱因。甲状腺危象在未经特殊治疗时的自然过程，文献中有不少记载。有报告甲状腺危象的病死率为20%以上(20%~100%)。治疗成功多在治疗后1~2天内好转，1周内恢复。开始治疗后的最初3天，是抢救的关键时刻，危象恢复后，碘剂及皮质醇可逐渐减药、停用，做长期治疗的安排。甲状腺危象尽量少食海产品，合理安排饮食，需要高热量高蛋白质高维生素和低碘的饮食;精神要放松;适当休息，避免重体力活动对身体是有一定的损害的，但是具体能不能加重病情不能确定，但是一定要积极的戒烟。 |
Institute of Hotel Management Catering Technology & Applied Nutrition, Lucknow is a hospitality management school located is located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1969, it is affiliated to National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology
History
IHM Lucknow was established in year 1969 as a Food Craft Institute and upgraded to an Institute of Hotel Management in year 1980.
The first batch of three-year diploma in hotel management students passed out from the institute in 1983 when the institute was located on Ashok Marg road in the heart of Lucknow. Until 1989, the institute remained small with around 20 diploma students each year.
In the beginning of the academic year 1989, the institute moved to its present premises in Sector-G, Aliganj and batch size was increased to about 70 and more in later years. From 2009-12 batch college started semester system in place of year system as per study calendar changed by NCHM&CT.
Courses
IHM Lucknow offers following courses-
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Hospitality and Hotel Administration
Master of Science (M.Sc) in Hospitality and Hotel Administration
Infrastructure
The university has separate hostel and gym for boys and girls. The institute has Bakery and Confectionery Lab, Computer Lab, Audio-Visual Lab.
Option for Vegetarians
In 2016, a few of the IHMCTANs (Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Jaipur) started giving students the option to choose only vegetarian cooking. This decision to offer a vegetarian option by IHMCTANs may be the first amongst any of the hospitality training institutes of the world. It is expected that all IHMCTANs, including IHMCTAN Lucknow, will start offering a vegetarian cooking option from academic year 2018 onwards.
References
Institute of Hotel Management
Hospitality schools in India
Universities and colleges in Lucknow
Tourism in Uttar Pradesh
Educational institutions established in 1965
1965 establishments in Uttar Pradesh |
楊百翰大學夏威夷分校（Brigham Young University Hawaii，縮寫：BYUH）座落於夏威夷群島中歐胡島西岸離檀香山市三十五里外萊耶鎮（Lāʻie）。楊百翰大學夏威夷分校是一所私立大學，提供給二千五百名來自亞洲，太平洋群島，美國及世界其他超過七十個地方的學生修讀大學學士學位的教育學府，是一所純大學。其本校設立於美國楊百翰大學（猶他州）。楊百翰大學夏威夷分校為耶穌基督後期聖徒教會所設立。楊百翰大學夏威夷分校中一個出名的機構是（Polynesian Cultural Center），它是全夏威夷州中最大的玻里尼西亞島國歷史文化博物館。
夏威夷楊百翰大學離檀香山市約1小時半車程，是耶穌基督後期聖徒教會在太平洋地區一所兼具宗教、教育及文化的學府。校園與聞名世界的玻里尼西亞文化中心為鄰，夏威夷聖殿也近在咫尺。目前有2500多位學生，分別來自75個國家，師生比例為1：15。97%的學生為耶穌基督後期聖徒教會的成員。
歷史
1951年，耶穌基督後期聖徒教會第九任總會會長麥基奧大衛(David O. McKay)開始規劃在夏威夷建立教會學校，於1954年實施動土典禮。為因應當時耶穌基督後期聖徒教會成員人數在夏威夷的蓬勃發展，於1955開始教授課程，學院名稱為夏威夷教會學院(Church College of Hawaii)。夏威夷教會學院最先的建築物於1958年12月17日被奉獻。該學院最先為兩年制學院，後於1959年改為四年制學院。1961年，此學院獲得西部學校和學院協會認證。於1974年，夏威夷教會學院被耶穌基督後期聖徒教會教育系統升格為大學，並改名為楊百翰大學夏威夷分校。
2015年5月12日，當時的楊百翰大學夏威夷分校董事會-執行委員會主席羅素·納爾遜(Russell M. Nelson)宣布約翰·S·泰納(John S. Tanner)成為新任校長，任期從2015年7月27日開始。約翰·S·泰納成為此大學的第10任校長。
2020年5月，楊百翰大學夏威夷分校董事會已任命 John “Keoni” Kauwe 成為該大學的第十一任校長。 Kauwe 校長將接替自 2015 年以來一直擔任校園校長的 John S. Tanner。
入學門檻
對於台灣高中職畢業生，高中職在校平均成績需75至80分以上。此外，學校要求學生提出英文能力證明，托福成績之最低分數要求為IBT 66分 閱讀和寫作最低分數為 17 分，聽力和口語最低分數為 16 分。雅思考試要求最低分數為 6.0，其中最低分值為 5.5 或更高。另外，學生可以考取另一個英文證明測驗叫做ELAT (English Language Admission Test)
英語語言入學考試 (ELAT)
楊百翰大學夏威夷分校要求每個英語語言技能領域達到最低分數才能通過 ELAT。
閱讀 - 得分為 10 分或以上
寫作 - 得分為 3.5 分或以上
聽力 - 得分為 13 分或以上
口語 - 得分為 6.5 分或以上
ELAT 是專為楊百翰大學夏威夷分校申請者提供的免費在線英語測試。要註冊 ELAT，請填寫註冊表 。
另一項教會學校考慮的要素則是申請者出席福音進修班及福音研究所的情形。從福音進修班畢業並不是入學的唯一條件，但修完的課程愈多，對獲得入學許可有幫助。教會學校亦鼓勵在其他大專院校就讀的學生在申請來教會學校唸書之前，要盡可能地積極參與當地的福音研究所。
另外，楊百翰大學夏威夷分校的錄取率為37%，是三間楊百翰大學當中最低的，大部分名額留給目標地區的學生。
教育
楊百翰大學夏威夷分校注重學生的各領域的均衡學習，學校內所有主修以及副修分為三類，分別是藝術與人文(Arts & Humanities)、數學與科學(Math & Sciences)、專業研究(Professional Studies)。學生需要分別從這三個不同的領域，選擇一個主修以及兩個副修。除了主修與副修的課程之外，宗教課程也是必修課程之一。
藝術與人文(Arts & Humanities)主修:
藝術(Art)
藝術-圖型設計(Graphic Design)
藝術-繪畫(Painting)
藝術教育(Art Education)
溝通與媒體(Communication and Media Study)
文化人類學(Cultural Anthropology)
夏威夷研究學(Hawaiian Studies)
跨文化和平建設(Intercultural Peacebuilding)
太平洋群島研究學(Pacific Islands Studies)
社會科學教育(Social Science Education)
歷史(History)
歷史教育(History Education)
英語(English)
英語教育(English Education)
綜合人文(Integrated Humanities)
TESOL(Teaching English to speakers of other languages)
TESOL Education(TESOL教育)
音樂(Music)
數學與科學(Math & Sciences)主修:
資訊科技(Information Technology)
電腦科學(Computer Science)
運動與運動科學(Exercise & Sport Science)
運動與運動科學-生物醫學科學(Exercise & Sport Science - Biomedical Science)
運動與運動科學-運動與健康管理(Exercise & Sport Science -Sports & Wellness Management)
運動與運動科學-健康與人類表現((Exercise & Sport Science - Health & Human Performance)
運動科學教育(Exercise Science Education)
生物化學(Biochemistry)
生物學(Biology)
生物-生物醫學科學(Biology - Biomedical Sciences)
生物-海洋生物學(Biology - Marine)
生物-分子生物學(Biology - Molecular Biology)
化學教育(Chemistry Education)
數學(Mathematics)
數學教育(Mathematics Education)
物理科學教育(Physical Science Education)
物理學教育(Physics Education)
政治科學(Political Science)
心理學(Psychology)
專業研究(Professional Studies)主修:
會計學(Accounting)
<li> 商業教育(Business Education)
<li> 商業管理-金融(Business Management-Finance)
<li> 商業管理-人力資源與組織(Business Management-Human Resources and Organization)
<li> 商業管理-市場行銷(Business Management-Marketing)
<li> 商業管理-操作(Business Management-Operation)
<li> 小學教育(Elementary Education)
<li> 飯店與旅遊管理(Hospitality & Tourism Management)
<li> 社會工作(Social Work)
<li> 創業商業系統(Enterprise Business Systems)
<li> 資訊系統(Information Systems)
獎學金
楊百翰大學夏威夷分校提供學生兩種主要的獎學金來源，第一種為I-Work，只適用於來自環太平洋地區的學生(例如:波里尼西亞群島、亞洲、澳洲、紐西蘭等等)。第二種為院長名單獎學金(Dean's list Scholarship)，若是平均GPA達到3.75以上，則學校會提供＄500美元的學費免除。
I-Work計畫
I-Work(International Work Opportunity Return-ability Kuleana)獎學金為學校為環太平洋地區(例如:波里尼西亞群島、東亞洲、紐西蘭等等)學生提供的特別獎學金。此計畫只提供給耶穌基督後期聖徒教會的成員。由於I-Work計畫的名額有限，即使符合資格，也不一定能夠成為I-Work獎學金的得主。I-Work學生的全額學費、住宿費，以及學生餐廳費用，均由學校I-Work獎學金支付，因此，上述費用I-Work學生不需要繳付,但須支付一筆特定的費用由學校提供的叫做家庭奉獻金 Family Contribution 簡稱（ＦＣ）每一位學生支付的ＦＣ都不相同。I-Work計畫鼓勵學生在畢業後，回到自己的國家建立錫安。I-work計畫連結
榮譽準則
榮譽準則(Honor Code)為學校所制定之道德標準，在楊百翰大學夏威夷分校的所有學生與職員，不論是否為耶穌基督後期聖徒教會的成員，都需要遵守榮譽準則。
榮譽準則條文:
"我們信要誠實、真誠、貞潔、仁慈、有品德，並為所有的人做有益的事.... 任何有品德、美好、受好評或值得讚揚的事，我們皆追求之。"(信條第13條)
待人誠實
過貞節且有美德的生活
遵守法律與校園政策
使用乾淨的語言
尊重他人
不使用任何酒類飲料、菸、茶、咖啡,以及任何形式的物質濫用
經常參加教會聚會
遵守服裝儀容規定
邀請他人履行他們對榮譽準則的承諾
住宿
校園共有十棟宿舍，提供給單身學生，全部都有電腦室與學校的網路連結，並有獨立浴室及公有洗衣烘乾設備，部分宿舍內部配有公共廚房。學校總共提供已婚學生234間公寓，其中42間是小套房，160間是一房一廳式，32間是兩房一廳式。所有這些住宿地點離校園、 PCC、夏威夷聖殿、超市商店、電影院、餐廳、銀行、郵局等皆很近，都在步行範圍之內。新生及IWORK工讀計畫的學生全部都必須住在學校的宿舍裡，其他符合資格而想住校外的學生則可向與學校簽有校外租屋合約的房東租賃房子。
評價
根據美國新聞及世界報告 ，BYU-Hawaii 連續八年名列西美前十名小型文科大學。 此外， BYUH 擁有最多的國際學生，目前有47%的國際學生。 因此，本校為全美最有競爭力的大學之一。
學校餐廳
學校的餐廳為因應來自世界各地的學生，而提供各種不同文化的食物。學校餐廳為吃到飽的自助餐，其中有包含沙拉、汽水、肉類、白飯，以及簡單的甜點。每天幾乎都提供披薩。
若要享用符合亞洲風格之餐點，可以花15塊美金左右到隔壁的Seasider Stir fry 購買現炒熱食。
著名校友
張宗憲
吳岱豪
靳羽西
魏敏芝
田卧勇太
Chi Hong (Sam) Wong
Asi Taulava
Lindah Lepou
參考資料
外部連結
楊百翰大學夏威夷分校
楊百翰大學(猶他州)
楊百翰大學(愛達荷州)
玻里尼西亞文化中心
楊百翰大學
美國基督宗教大專院校
夏威夷州大學
1955年建立的教育機構
檀香山市縣建築物
夏威夷州耶稣基督后期圣徒教会 |
锡盖特堡战役（，，），又譯作錫蓋特堡之圍，是鄂圖曼帝國對匈牙利王國錫蓋特堡進行的一場圍攻，它阻挡了蘇萊曼大帝征服維也納的目標。該戰役由前克羅埃西亞總督尼古拉·舒比奇·茲林斯基（, ）領導的哈布斯堡君主國軍隊，抵抗由蘇丹蘇萊曼大帝（）之名義下統領的鄂圖曼帝國軍隊。
第一次摩哈赤戰役之後，作為獨立的匈牙利王國不復存在，斐迪南一世被匈牙利與克羅埃西亞貴族選為國王。隨之而來地是哈布斯堡王朝與其盟友與鄂圖曼帝國的一系列衝突。中打得筋疲力盡，而鄂圖曼帝國一直進攻到錫蓋特堡才停止。
1566年1月是蘇萊曼最後一次的出征。锡盖特堡战役從1566年8月5日打到9月8日，雖然最後鄂圖曼取得了勝利，但是雙方都損失慘重，雙方的領導者都在戰鬥中喪生──茲林斯基是在戰場上犧牲，而蘇萊曼則是因自然因素駕崩。該戰役造成兩萬以上鄂圖曼人陣亡，錫蓋特堡2300名駐軍幾乎陣亡，最後的六百人大部分都在最後一天被殺。儘管該戰役是由鄂圖曼帝國取得了這場勝利，但是它阻止了鄂圖曼帝國當年對維也納的進發──該帝國一直到1683年才再次進發維也納。
这场战役的重要性被认为是如此之大，以至于法國的牧師兼政治家黎希留將其描述為「拯救（西方）文明的戰役」。直到今日，該戰役仍然留名在匈牙利與克羅埃西亞間，並成為匈牙利史詩《》及克羅埃西亞歌劇《》的靈感來源。
背景
1526年8月29日，由匈牙利國王拉約什二世率領的匈牙利軍隊在第一次摩哈赤戰役中被蘇丹苏莱曼大帝率領的鄂圖曼帝國軍隊擊敗，該國王最後死於这场导致獨立的匈牙利王国灭亡的戰鬥中，因為其膝下並無子嗣。至此匈牙利與克羅埃西亞地區成了爭議領土，哈布斯堡君主國與鄂圖曼帝國紛紛宣稱擁有該地區之主權。其中，哈布斯堡王朝的斐迪南一世──神聖羅馬皇帝查理五世的弟弟──娶了拉約什二世的妹妹，後被匈牙利與克羅埃西亞之貴族推舉為國王。1527年1月1日，克羅埃西亞貴族，在該選舉中，他們一致決定讓斐迪南一世成為國王，並確定他和其繼承人之繼承權。作為回報，斐迪南一世承諾會尊重克羅埃西亞人與匈牙利王國聯合以來所擁有的權利、自由、法律和習俗，並保衛克羅埃西亞免受鄂圖曼帝國侵犯。
匈牙利方面，該國王位成為斐迪南一世與來自外西凡尼亞的扎波堯伊·亞諾什之爭端主題──後者曾被蘇萊曼大帝保證會讓他成為整個匈牙利的統治者。斐迪南一世著手執行他對匈牙利的控制，並於，然到了1529年，鄂圖曼帝國的反擊使斐迪南一世丟失了他曾得到的領土，並放棄了對那些領土的聲張。1529年是蘇萊曼大帝第一次嘗試圍攻維也納──該戰役象徵鄂圖曼帝國的極盛，及該帝國最大程度的中歐擴張事業。
小型戰事
1529年至1552年這段期間的戰事被統稱為「小型戰事」。在1529年蘇萊曼圍攻維也納失敗後，斐迪南在隔年發動反擊，重新獲得主動權。儘管在進攻布達時被約翰·扎波利亞擊退，但斐迪南在其他地方取得了成功，即佔領了重要的戰略要點：一座沿多瑙河沿岸的格蘭（埃斯泰爾戈姆）堡和其他堡壘。
作為回應，蘇萊曼大帝於1532年，率領超過12萬之龐大軍隊再次圍攻維也納。斐迪南撤回他的軍隊，並留下只有幾支槍枝的700人守衛克塞格，然，當時鄂圖曼帝國之大維齊爾帕爾加勒·易卜拉欣帕夏並不知克塞格的防守力量是多麼的不堪一擊。在開始時，蘇萊曼加入了進攻行列。在超過25天的時間裡，克羅埃西亞城主尼古拉·尤里希奇和他的800名克羅埃西亞守軍撐過了19次全面進攻和超過120000名鄂圖曼軍隊的重重轟炸。最後該城被以有利之條件投降，儘管該提議被否決，然而鄂圖曼軍隊的撤退，，導致了和平條約的達成。因為該原因，約翰·扎波利亞在為鄂圖曼之附庸之事實下仍被哈布斯堡王朝承認為匈牙利國王。
然該條約始終沒有令約翰·扎波利亞或斐迪南滿意，雙方兵馬在邊界上發動了一連串小規模衝突。1537年，斐迪南違反條約在奧西耶克襲擊了約翰的軍隊，該圍攻為一場與莫哈奇事件相同的灾难，鄂圖曼的援軍很快就粉碎了奧地利軍隊。然蘇萊曼沒有再次攻擊維也納，而是攻擊了南義大利的奧特朗托，隨後在1538年的中，鄂圖曼帝國再次擊敗了哈布斯堡王朝領導的聯軍。
1540年約翰·扎波利亞去世，由他年幼之子約翰二世·齊格蒙特·扎波利亞繼位。在約翰二世統治該國的大部分時間中，都是由其母伊莎貝拉·雅蓋隆卡聽政，並仍得到了蘇萊曼支持，之後約翰二世一直是名義上的匈牙利國王，直到他在1570年宣布退位並將該國歸還哈布斯堡王朝統治。
1541年時，哈布斯堡家族又遭受了一次屈辱的失败，当时奥斯曼人回应了伊莎贝拉·雅蓋隆卡的求援。1543年4月，蘇萊曼在匈牙利發動了另一場戰役，奪回了布蘭和其他堡壘，並將匈牙利的大部分地區交還至鄂圖曼帝國之控制範圍。1543年8月，鄂圖曼帝國在埃斯泰爾戈姆之圍獲得勝利，並佔領了三個匈牙利城市：塞克什白堡、希克洛什與塞格德，為布達提供更多的安全保障。
鄂圖曼與哈布斯堡的另一項和平條約一直持續至1552年，此時蘇萊曼已經決定要進攻埃格爾，然的結果很不理想，哈布斯堡的勝利扭轉了先前戰事的劣勢。他們對該城市的保留使奧地利人有充分的理由相信匈牙利仍然是有爭議的領土，並且後來鄂圖曼帝國也暫時結束在匈牙利的戰事，直至1566年重新開始。
1566年之戰事
1566年1月，蘇萊曼大帝進行了其統治帝國46年生涯中，最後一次參加戰役，此時他已然72歲，並已經痛风到了要用轿子抬的程度，但他仍名義上指揮了第十三次軍事行動。1566年5月1日，蘇萊曼率領他所指揮過最大的軍隊之一離開君士坦丁堡。他的對手是克羅埃西亞王國最大的土地所有者之一：尼古拉四世·茲林斯基，他是一名經驗豐富的邊境戰爭老兵，也是1542年至1556年間之。他早年在維也納之圍中脫穎而出，並想追求一個成功的軍事生涯。
蘇萊曼的部隊歷經四十九天的行軍後，於6月27日抵達貝爾格勒。在這裡，他會見了約翰二世·齊格蒙特·扎波利亞，後者先前曾承諾要成為整個匈牙利的統治者。蘇萊曼在得知茲林斯基成功襲擊了鄂圖曼在希克洛什的營地後，決定推遲對埃格爾（）的進攻，轉而進攻茲林斯基所在的锡盖特堡以除後患。
圍城
鄂圖曼之先鋒部隊在1566年8月2日抵達，守軍發動幾次成功的出擊，給鄂圖曼人造成相當大的損失。蘇萊曼於8月5日與其主力部隊到達。他將他的大帳篷設在西米列霍夫山，以便觀察戰況的變化，之後他留在帳篷中，隨時接聽他的大維齊爾索庫魯·穆罕默德帕夏那里收到口头的战斗进展报告，而後者為真正指揮鄂圖曼軍隊的人。
茲林斯基很快就發現自己被一支至少有15萬名大軍和強大火砲之敵軍包圍，在此之前，前者已經集結了大約2300名克羅埃西亞和匈牙利士兵，包括他自己的私人部隊，及朋友與盟友（主要是加什帕爾·阿拉皮奇伯爵和米克盧什·科巴克中尉、佩塔爾·帕塔契奇和武克·帕普魯托維奇）的部隊。其中，大部分守軍由克羅埃西亞人組成，而在士兵和领导层中都有重要的匈牙利人代表。
錫蓋特堡由舊城、新城與城堡組成，每個部分都透過橋樑來聯繫其他部分，並透過堤路與陸地流通。雖然它不是建在特別高的地方，但它佔據了今天城堡大部分區域的內城，且並沒有被進攻者直接攻入，这是因为在对内堡发动最后的攻击之前，必须先攻占并保住另外两个堡郭。
當蘇丹出現在要塞前時，他看到牆上掛滿紅布，仿佛是为了迎接节日的到来，隨後一門門大砲轟隆隆地响起，迎接這位強大的戰爭君主。圍攻始於8月6日，當時蘇萊曼下令全軍出擊，但都被擊退。儘管守軍人手不足，而且對方有大幅人數優勢，但它們並沒有請求維也納派出哈布斯堡帝國部隊增援。
經過一個多月精疲力竭和血腥抗爭之後，剩下的幾名守軍退入旧城區進行最後的抵抗。蘇丹試圖誘使茲林斯基投降，並在最後允許他在鄂圖曼帝國的控制下繼續統治克羅埃西亞，茲林斯基沒有作任何回應並繼續戰鬥。此時馬克西米利安二世與八萬大軍就駐紮在焦爾附近，但是他並沒有派出軍隊支援錫蓋特堡。
很快地，城堡陷落之日似乎指日可待，但是鄂圖曼最高統帥部卻一直猶豫不決。到了9月6日，蘇萊曼大帝在他的帳篷內駕崩，然而他的死訊只有核心成員知道，並且被極力隱瞞，他們擔心，如若鄂圖曼軍隊在知道蘇丹駕崩的消息後而影響軍心，所以他的死訊被保密了48天。在這期間，一名信使從營地派去給蘇萊曼的繼任者塞利姆二世消息，這位信使甚至在這短短八天內傳遞給遙遠的小亞細亞的路途期間都可能不知道訊息內容為何。
最終之戰
最後的進攻在9月7日，也就是蘇萊曼駕崩後的第二天開始，此時要塞的牆壁已经被炸药开采成了废墟，其墙角上佈滿了柴火。當天早上，小型武器、「希臘火」開始集中火力全面進攻：根據羅伯特·威廉·弗雷澤的說法，在圍攻期間，有超過一萬顆大型砲彈被射入堡壘。不久，锡盖特堡的最後一個堡壘被烧毁，其煤渣落入伯爵的公寓。
鄂圖曼軍隊蜂拥而至，击鼓呐喊，穿城而过。茲林斯基則準備對他的部隊進行最後一次沖鋒：
茲林斯基不允許鄂圖曼人在最終之戰中攻入城堡。當鄂圖曼人沿著一座狹窄的橋樑向前推進時，守軍突然打開大門，用一枚裝滿碎鐵的大型迫擊砲反擊，殺死了600名攻擊者。隨後茲林斯基下令衝鋒，率領剩餘的600名士兵衝出城堡，然他的胸部有兩處被火槍擊傷，不久後頭部中箭身亡。他的一些部隊在最後退入城堡中。
最終鄂圖曼人佔領了城堡，殺死了大部分守軍。少数被俘的禁衛軍被钦佩其勇气而被放过，而只有七名守軍設法穿過奧斯曼防線並逃脫。之後茲林斯基的屍體被斬首，一些人認為他的頭顱被穆罕默德帕夏送到了的索庫魯·穆斯塔法帕夏那裏，或者送給新任蘇丹塞利姆二世。但最終，其子朱拉伊·茲林斯基、博迪薩·巴蒂亞尼和費倫茨·塔西於1566年9月，將這顆頭顱埋在克羅埃西亞的的寶琳修道院。他的遺體則被一個曾經被他俘虜並被被善待過的鄂圖曼人體面地埋葬起來。
火藥庫的爆炸
在帶領城堡駐軍進行最後一次出擊之前，茲林斯基曾下令點燃的導火索：這是否有發生至今仍是個爭議。在消滅了最後的守軍後，圍攻者湧入要塞，爾後鄂圖曼軍隊進入锡盖特堡的廢墟後，意外地闖入了诱杀装置；當城堡火藥庫爆炸時，数千人在該爆炸中丧生。
大維齊爾的生命是被兹林斯基的一个家人所救，他在大維齊爾和他的部队搜寻宝藏并审问幸存者时告知了这个陷阱的存在。後來當他向犯人詢問寶物時，他回應說早就用光了，但他們腳下有3000磅火藥，上面連著一根慢火柴。大維齊爾和他的騎兵在爆炸前立刻逃離，但有3000名鄂圖曼人在爆炸中喪生。
後續
最終之战后，兹林斯基的守军几乎全军覆没。，而鄂圖曼軍隊也是損失慘重：據說有3位帕夏、7000名禁衛軍與28000之若干士兵喪生。具體數字因消息來源而異，估計在20000至35000人之間。
戰鬥結束後，大維齊爾以蘇丹的名義偽造勝利公告，該宣布對於蘇萊曼目前的狀況，使他無法繼續發動成功的行動而感到遺憾。隨後他的遺體被送回君士坦丁堡，而其核心圈子則繼續假裝與他保持聯繫。據鄂圖曼消息來源稱，此等假象被維持了三個禮拜，為了以防萬一，就連蘇丹的私人醫生也被勒死。
長途漫漫的跋涉與圍攻很可能對蘇萊曼的健康狀況產生不良影響，而他的死也將意味著任何進展都會被推遲，因為大維齊爾將不得不返回君士坦丁堡，參加新蘇丹塞利姆二世的繼任儀式。即使蘇萊曼最終還是活了下來，他的軍隊也無法在锡盖特堡淪陷與冬季來臨之間的短暫時間內取得太大的成就，圍攻锡盖特堡導致的長期消耗也讓鄂圖曼帝國再次延遲進攻維也納的時間。
之後，馬克西米利安皇帝派出了兩名大使：克羅埃西亞人和史泰利亞人，他們在1567年8月26日到達君士坦丁堡，並在那裏受到了塞利姆二世的熱情款待。在與索庫魯·穆罕默德帕夏（又稱穆罕默德帕夏·索科洛維奇，因為他最初來自於波士尼亞）進行了五個月的談判後，最終在1568年2月17日達成了奧地利與鄂圖曼之間的停戰協議。隨後於同年2月21日簽署。蘇丹塞利姆二世同意為期八年之休戰，儘管該協議實質上讓倆帝國之間實現了長達25年的（相對）和平，直到爆發。休戰條件為馬克西米利安皇帝需每年繳納30000杜卡特。
藝術方面之遺產和描繪
來自札達爾的文藝復興克羅埃西亞詩人兼作家在1573年的某個時候寫了《》，該作品在他1584年死於威尼斯後出版。這是第一部涉及民族歷史和錫蓋特堡戰役的克羅埃西亞歷史史詩，其靈感來自於馬爾科·馬魯利奇的《Judita》，後者又受到了聖經《友弟德傳》的啟發。
該戰役也在匈牙利史詩《》中永垂不朽，它是由茲林斯基的曾孫（他同時是克羅埃西亞皇家代表）在1647年出版，並分成十五個部分。這是匈牙利最早的相關史詩之一，靈感同樣來自於馬魯利奇的Judita，著名藝術史學家肯尼斯·克拉克將錫蓋特之圍列為 17 世紀的主要文學成就之一。儘管作者和茲林斯基家族的其他成員是鄂圖曼人的死敵，但這首史詩從未將他們妖魔化，鄂圖曼人被描繪成人類，韃靼人德利曼和蘇丹之女兒庫米拉之間的愛情故事交織在主要情節中。隨後，尼古拉七世·茲林斯基的兄弟（）用克羅埃西亞語出版了《奧普西達·西格卡》（1647-48年）——對於會雙語的而言，這並不奇怪。
另一位克羅埃西亞貴族戰士兼作家也寫下了這場戰役，其作品《》在1684年首次出版：他在沒有怨恨或為複仇而哭泣的情況下回憶了這一事件。其作品中四個章節的最後一個章節為「墓碑」，內容包括在攻城戰期間戰死的克羅埃西亞和鄂圖曼戰士之墓誌銘，給予兩者同等的尊重。
德國詩人在1812年寫了一部攸關這場戰役的作品《茲里尼》；之後1876年，伊萬·扎伊茨的歌劇《》是他在克羅埃西亞最著名、最受歡迎的歌劇作品：這兩者都敘述了克羅埃西亞人如何英勇地對抗鄂圖曼人，而這些作品也隱喻了哈布斯堡君主國內的民族主義衝動。茲林斯基在情節中被描繪成一位16世紀的克羅埃西亞英雄，在錫蓋特堡被圍攻時，他與他的家人和親密支持者共同摧毀了幾次鄂圖曼入侵者，最後英勇犧牲。其中，該歌劇有個著名的愛國詠嘆調「」。
註釋
參考資料
註腳
文獻
Krokar, James P. (DePaul University) (1997) The Ottoman Presence in Southeastern Europe, 16th–19th Centuries: A View in Maps, Chicago: The Newberry Library. viewable online
更多資訊
外部連結
Hungarian epic poem "Peril of Sziget", written by Nicholas VII Zrinski
Nicholas Zrinski and Battle of Szigeth
匈牙利戰役
土耳其戰役
奥地利战役
鄂圖曼帝國圍城戰
1566年 |
皮埃尔·沙朗（，），法国罗马天主教神学家、17世纪新思想的主要贡献者，以其有争议的怀疑态度和将伦理学与宗教分离作为一门独立的哲学学科而知名。受雇于法国王后玛格丽特，与散文集蒙田关系密切。
天主教哲学家
法國天主教神父
法国哲学家
法國男性作家 |
教會斯拉夫語（，，）為保加利亞正教會、北馬其頓正教會、俄羅斯正教會、塞爾維亞正教會與其它斯拉夫東正教教會的禮拜儀式語言。
歷史沿革
在歷史上，此種語言是將古教會斯拉夫語的發音加以修正及正字，並將一些古老的、晦澀的語詞及表達法替以地方性的相等用語（可以從古俄語看到一些例子）。
于18世紀前，教會斯拉夫語在俄羅斯被廣泛的作為一般書面語。雖然此種語言本身並未在教會以外流行過，不過神職人員、詩人、及受過教育的人均不經意的傾向將教會語言作為他們口語上的表達法。于17、18世紀時教會斯拉夫語在非宗教性的作品方面逐漸的被俄語來取代，而且被保存得僅用在教會裡。雖然在1760年代後期羅蒙諾索夫辯稱教會斯拉夫語是所謂的俄語“高級形式（high style）”，不過在俄羅斯本身的這種論調于19世紀期間已完全的消失不見。在17世紀後期俄羅斯東正教會分裂後，這種“高級形式”的成分或許可以在口語方面于“舊派信仰者（Old Believers）”中留存相當長的時間。
教會斯拉夫語（以各種不同的修改型式）在其他的東正教國家也被用來作為禮拜儀式與書寫方面的語言。這些國家有：白俄羅斯、烏克蘭、羅馬尼亞、塞爾維亞、保加利亞及北馬其頓。這種用法一直延續到被當地的國家語言完全取代為止（不過在教會禮拜儀式上的使用可能會延續下去）。
有相當多的字詞是由教會斯拉夫語借用到俄語的。然而，當兩種語言都是斯拉夫語時，被借用來的字詞經常被認為是俄語的變化型式，舉例說明（例中每一組字的第一個字為俄語，而第二個字為教會斯拉夫語）： “金子（名詞）”、 “城市（名詞）”、 “熱的（形容詞）”、 “分娩（動詞）”。也有一些教會斯拉夫語被用為當代的保加利亞語，例如： （金子）、 （城市），由於保加利亞東正教會是世界上的最悠久的斯拉夫東正教會，而且許多在教會所使用的俄語字詞是從保加利亞語借用的。
教會斯拉夫語是以西里爾字母寫成的，然而卻用了一些其它的古體字母及附加符号。2008年4月4日发布的Unicode 5.1标准大大的改进了对早期西里尔字母和教会斯拉夫语的支持。Microsoft Windows中，Segoe UI从Windows 8起明显拥有了对古西里尔字母的完整的支持。
發音
大多數的情況下，教會斯拉夫語的發音有如現代當地的本國語言；因此，今天它的發音在不同的斯拉夫語國家是相當的不一樣。在俄羅斯，教會斯拉夫語的發音相同於俄語，也有一些例外規則，如下所列：
非重音音節的母音沒有減少。換句話說，//與//在非重音的位置總是個別的讀作//與//（有如北俄羅斯方言），然而在標準的俄語發音上它們且可以變為 與 。
最後的子音應該不會清音化，雖然實際上經常是如此的。
字母 絕對不會讀作 （字母//不存在於教會斯拉夫語所有的書面文件裡）。這也反應出從教會斯拉夫語被借用到俄語的字體轉變現象：底下的字詞組第一個字起源於教會斯拉夫語，而第二個字為純俄語： （天空；上颚。皆为名词）、 （衣服，名詞）、 （希望，名词；预期的，形容词）。
字母 讀為有聲擦軟顎音 （正如南俄羅斯方言），而不是如標準俄語發音中的塞音 。當發為清音時，就變為 ；這點影響到使俄語的發音將 （Bog）發為 （Bokh）的音。在現代俄羅斯教會的塞音 [g] 同樣的也這樣用，而且被認為是可以接受的；然而 （主格）就如在俄語裡發為Bokh音。
形容詞的結尾 讀音如字母發音一樣，不過在俄語裡卻音變為 。
文法與文體
雖然教會斯拉夫語不同的校訂本之間有微小的差別，不過他們對於原來的古教會斯拉夫語在口語方面的用法漸同於地區斯拉夫語上卻有同樣的看法。
詞型變化雖然因循著古典的詞法型式，卻傾向於以簡化型態來表現。原始的五種動詞語氣（不定式、目的式、陳述式、命令式、條件式等）、七種名詞的格（主格、屬格、與格、賓格、工具格、位置格、呼格）、與三種數詞型式（單數、複數、雙數）均保持原來的型態不變。
縱然字母 還是持續的來使用，不過字母的沒落已經充分的反應出來，多少都是關於俄語語型架構方面的問題。在16世紀或者17世紀的俄語語型架構上，yus字母在用法上經常的被替代或者變更掉。比起在19世紀的俄語用法，（yat）字母在古典的詞源結構上還是持續地被關注。字母 Ѯ（ksi）、Ѱ（psi）、Ѡ（omega）、Ѿ（ot）與 Ѵ（izhitsa）都被保留下來，且用為以字母為基礎的數值符號。重音的加強使用、及字的省略，或是文字的標題都以不同方式來大寫等這些方面都不斷的在提升。
句法，不僅在聖經、禮拜儀式、或是教會的公文書信，一般而言為了增加理解多少都已經呈現出現代型式。尤其是，有一些古典式的代名詞已經從聖經上消除掉（諸如 "一個特定的（人等）" > 在俄語校定本上）。大多數，並不是全部，未完成體的用法已經用完成體來替代。
其它的使用情況如古典方式不斷產生出現代化。舉例來說，傳統上若望福音開頭的文字都是由聖西里爾與美多德寫的，此句 "在起初已有聖言"，在1755年伊莉莎白一世時已經被改寫為。
參考文獻
詞典
語法
參見
古東斯拉夫語
原始斯拉夫語
羅斯法典
外部連結
教会斯拉夫语的古教会斯拉夫语和马其顿语校订本，Elka Ulchar
教会斯拉夫语东正教文献
教会斯拉夫语圣经（PDF文本为教会斯拉夫文，网页为俄文）
聖經（新舊約，教會斯拉夫語）（PDF）
计算机实现的问题
Slavonic——教会斯拉夫语的输入工具
教会斯拉夫语虚拟键盘
CyrAcademisator 教会斯拉夫语的转换工具，含有虚拟键盘
http://pechatnyj-dvor.su/
中國東正教論壇
台灣基督東正教會（Orthodox Church of Taiwan）
東正教
斯拉夫语族
禮儀語言
儀式語言 |
孕妇促甲状腺激素3.9正常吗？这个检查结果应该是属于正常的，不同的检查方法，参考值不同的，需要和后面附带的参考值做对比的，不过需要注意，如果是怀孕期间，接近高限的时候，就要考虑是亚临床甲减的，亚临床甲减也有可能影响到宝宝的发育。促甲状腺激素是由腺垂体分泌的激素，腺垂体分泌促甲状腺激素，一方面受下丘脑分泌的促甲状腺激素释放激素的促进性影响，另一方面又受到甲状腺激素反馈性的抑制性影响，二者互相拮抗，它们组成下丘脑-腺垂体-甲状腺轴。促甲状腺激素主要负责调节甲状腺细胞的增殖、甲状腺血液供应以及甲状腺激素的合成和分泌，在维持正常甲状腺功能中起最重要的调节作用。垂体本身的疾病可以直接影响到TSH的合成和释放。当甲状腺本身原因导致甲状腺激素合成和分泌异常时，也可影响到垂体的分泌和血清水平。同样，下丘脑疾病影响到分泌时也会影响垂体的的分泌和血清水平。如果甲状腺激素水平偏高，应该考虑是一个甲减的情况。妊娠期间或者前后患有甲状腺功能减退症的女性。妊娠""甲减""的主要症状包括精力不济、昏昏欲睡、体重增加、怕冷、便秘和记忆力减退等，这些症状易与妊娠反应混淆，容易被忽视。然而实际上，女性的甲状腺水平对于胎儿来说非常重要，准妈妈甲状腺出问题，不仅会导致胎儿流产、早产，甚至会使宝宝智力低下。孕期甲减是引起胎儿神经智力损害的因素之一。妊娠早期即妊娠的前12周，是胎儿脑发育的第一快速发育期，但此时胎儿自身的甲状腺功能尚未建立，胎儿脑发育所需要的甲状腺激素完全依赖孕妈妈供应。如果在此时孕妈妈患有甲减，不能为胎儿脑发育提供充足的甲状腺激素，将会影响胎儿脑发育，甚至造成不可逆的损害。 |
The 2017–18 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University in the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Their head coach was Archie Miller, his first year as Indiana head coach. The team played its home games at Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, as a member of the Big Ten Conference. The season officially kicked off with its annual event, Hoosier Hysteria, on October 21, 2017.
For Miller, his first season at IU wouldn't be so much of a rebuilding job, as it would be a major remodeling job; starting with laying the foundation of a pack-line defense and valuing possessions. Early in the season, Miller stated practices were 75% defense, 25% offense. That scheme showed early and often, as the Hoosiers struggled mightily throughout the season to find any flow or rhythm on offense, despite the defense making leaps and bounds in the overall rankings of Division 1 basketball (final ranking of number one in the Big Ten Conference). As the season progressed toward its end, the Hoosiers bought into Miller's defense, which led to better offense. With a surprising early second round loss in the 2018 Big Ten tournament to Rutgers, 67–76, and losing enough games to keep them out of the NCAA tournament and NIT, including an early few they should have won against Indiana State and IPFW, IU's first season under their new coach came to a disappointing close. They finished with an overall record of 16–15 and 9–9 in the Big Ten.
Previous season
Despite the highs of the previous season and being ranked as high as No. 3 in the nation, the Hoosiers faced a troubling and disappointing year; they finished the 2016–17 season 18–16, 7–11 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for 10th place. At the Big Ten tournament they defeated Iowa in the second round to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Wisconsin. The Hoosiers missed out on the NCAA tournament and lost in the first round of the NIT, their first appearance since 2005, to Georgia Tech. The game was played at Georgia Tech's McCamish Pavilion because Indiana Athletic Director Fred Glass declined to host a home game at Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall citing concern it would "devalue" the Hoosiers' home court.
On March 16, 2017, Indiana fired Crean after nine years as head coach. On March 25, 2017, it was announced that Dayton's Archie Miller was hired as Indiana's 29th head basketball coach. Miller played at NC State and had assistant coaching experience at schools like NC State, Ohio State, and Arizona before coaching Dayton for six years.
Preseason
Departures
Recruiting class
When IU changed head coaches, each of the three original recruits had to be re-recruited by IU's new head coach, Archie Miller. Eventually, all three recruits who had been brought on board by former head coach, Tom Crean, recommitted. On July 16, 2017, Miller was able to land his first IU recruit in freshman Race Thompson. Announced in interviews, Thompson reclassified from the class of 2018 to 2017 and decided to redshirt his freshman year.
Future recruits
2018–19 team recruits
Roster
Schedule and results
|-
!colspan=12 style=| Exhibition
|-
!colspan=12 style=| Regular season
|-
!colspan=12 style=| Big Ten tournament
Player statistics
See also
2017–18 Indiana Hoosiers women's basketball team
References
Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball seasons
Indiana
Indiana
Indiana |
车前的简介是什么?？别名：当道、胜舄、芣苢、马舄、陵舄、牛舄、牛遗、车前、车前草、虾蟆衣、牛舌草、虾蟆草、车轮菜、蛤蚂草、钱贯草、白贯草、地胆头、猪耳草、饭匙草、七星草、五根草、黄蟆鱼草、蟾蜍草、猪肚草、灰盆草、钱串草、五斤草、驴耳朵菜、医马草、马蹄草、鸭脚板、牛甜草、黄蟆叶、田菠菜、车轱辘菜、牛耳朵棵、打官司草；在中国南方,宁波舟山人吃车前草， 温州用车前草喝汤去火。车前草还是一种味道鲜美的野菜，在我国东北被称为“车轱辘菜”，在我国东北地区车轱辘菜一般是五月中旬到六月初味道最美，做法也很简单：要用刚长出的车前草，将其洗净后放入沸水中煮上15分钟出锅，放入凉水中再清洗一下，用手拧净后就可以装盘了，要蘸着东北大酱吃。当初去东北朋友家时和朋友学的。 |
汾河片在《中国语言地图集》中用以指中原官话的九个片之一，主要分布在山西省汾河下游的临汾、运城两市，以及陕西省的韩城等地。汾河片白读层均显著区别于官话。
分片
通常将汾河片分为三个小片：
平阳小片：主要包含临汾市中北部地区，主要特征是，阴入归为阴平，阳入归为阳平，去声分阴阳。
绛州小片：包含临汾市南部和运城市北部的一些县市，主要特征是阴入归去声，阳入归阳平。
解州小片：主要包含运城市南部和陝西韓城、郃陽，阴入归为阴平，阳入归阳平。
音韵特点
假攝三等字（車、奢、邪、遮、嗟、蛇、些、爹、馬、雅、者、野、寫、且、社、捨、姐、謝、夜、射、駕、亞、嚇等）白读為或。
疑母細音（牛、逆、擬、藝、毅、研等）腭化爲。
影云两母，在韵图三等中增生，區別于四等。
常母平聲字聲母爲。
微母獨立讀。
宕攝白读失鼻音高化为或。
中古止摄合口三等字今白讀混遇。
平陽小片
崇母字聲母爲。
梗攝、三等曾攝阳声韵白读一失落鼻音读或。
江攝白读失鼻音高化为或。
中古蟹摄合口三等字今白读混遇。
去聲分陰陽。
絳州小片
崇母字聲母爲。
梗攝、三等曾攝阳声韵白读一失落鼻音读或。
江攝白读失鼻音高化为或。
中古蟹摄合口三等字今白读混遇。
陰入歸去聲。
解州小片
部分點古韻尾字今讀韻尾。
梗攝二等阳声韵白读一失落鼻音读或。
梗攝三四等阳声韵白读一失落鼻音读或。
曾攝等阳声韵白讀韻尾讀。
詞匯
汾河片在詞匯上也大不同于官話，有些接近吕梁片，也有一些帶有自身色彩。如玉米叫「玉䵚黍」，家叫「居舍」，同吕梁；外祖父叫舅舍爺，全國僅見汾河片。
参见
中原官话
晋语
山西语言
陕西语言
中原官話 |
7岁宝宝肠炎怎么办？急性肠炎是由于进食含有病原菌及其毒素的食物，或饮食不当，如过量的有刺激性的不易消化的食物而引起的胃肠道粘膜的急性炎症性改变。其病理表现为胃肠道粘膜的充血、水肿、粘液分泌增多，有时伴有出血及糜烂。以夏、秋两季发病率较高，无性别差异，一般潜伏期为12―36小时。我们先来看一下常用的症状有哪些1、腹痛。这个症状是很常见的，而且是属于肠炎最先出现的一个症状。因为这种疾病的患病部位是在人体的，肠道上，而肠道出现炎症的话，一般情况来讲都会先反应在人体的腹部上。这种疼痛感是会反复发作的。2、消化不良。肠炎是会影响到，肠道功能的，肠道主要是用来消化食物的，一旦肠道出现炎症的话，我让她的消化食物的功能出现下降，从而造成消化不良症状的出现。3、腹泻。此症状可是很折磨人的，腹泻症状持续的时间是比较长的，这个症状会大大影响到人们的日常生活和工作生活。恶心、呕吐、腹泻是急性胃肠炎的主要症状。急性胃肠炎时，由于细菌、毒素或胃肠粘膜的炎症，刺激了消化道的感受器，冲动传入延髓的呕吐中枢，引起呕吐中枢兴奋，通过传出神经分别到达胃、膈肌、呼吸肌、腹肌及咽、腭、会厌等处，引起一系列协调运动，而组成了呕吐动作。同时由于肠粘膜的炎症刺激，使肠内容物增多，直接或反射地引起肠蠕动增强，吸收功能减低，而出现腹泻。由于呕吐和腹泻在某种情况下对人体有一定的保护作用，所以临床上应根据不同情况采取不同措施，如食物中毒或误服毒物，不仅不应给予止泻药，相反，应给予催吐和泻下药，以促进毒物的排出。如果因消化道炎症而引起的呕吐和腹泻，为了减少水盐代谢及电解质平衡失调给机体带来的不良影响，应在积极治疗病因的同时，给予止吐及止泻治疗。多是饮食不节导致消化不良引起的，其次肠道菌群失调也会导致腹痛腹泻现象发生，需要及时给孩子口服一些助消化和调节肠道菌群失调的药物治疗，治疗期间要注意给孩子节食，不要吃生冷不易消化的食物 |
男人不孕有那几种原因？随着现代社会男性生活压力的不断增加，导致了越来越多的男性患上了不育症，不孕不育的问题困扰了很多想要孩子的家庭，男性不孕不育是很多男性苦恼的问题。男性不孕不育对家庭的影响是非常大的，不仅是对自身生理健康的影响，甚至会影响家庭和谐，不育患者要引起重视，及时治疗，导致其现象的原因主要有以下几点：1、男性生精障碍如精索静脉曲张、先天性睾丸发育不良、隐睾、睾丸炎或睾丸萎缩、内分泌疾病等因素，都能够引起精子数量减少、活动力降低，或精子出现畸形，导致不育。这种原因导致的不育症治疗起来也有一定的难度。2、先天异常输精管先天未发育或者，是发育不良和附睾不相通等，常常会伴有精囊不发育，导致精液量少，无精子。3、男性精液异常精液异常是导致男性不育的一个非常重要的原因，主要包括有无精、少精、弱精、血精、精子畸形和死精等，特别是少精弱精症不育、无精症不育、死精症不育和血精症不育是最为主要的原因。这种原因导致的不育症想要治疗比较的困难。4、精神因素过度紧张者，多因勃起衰退不育而引起不育。5、环境影响坑道内过热的矿工、锅炉工等；内衣过紧；过度吸烟饮酒；缺氧情况下，均可影响生育能力。男性尽量避免不良的生活习惯，拥有一个健康公道的饮食习惯，多吃一些有营养的食品，像新鲜的蔬菜和水果，但是千万不要吸烟和饮酒，要在自己的脑海中就熟悉到戒烟的重要性和必要性。男性患者平时要积极的参加体育锻炼，天天坚持日常活动，培养自己广发的爱好，做到劳逸结合，适当的缓解紧张的情绪，这样就可以慢慢的进步精子的质量。 |
肠胃息肉是怎么形成的？为什么胃肠息肉切除了还会长?胃肠息肉复发的原因是什么?在临床当中有很多的胃肠息肉的患者，这些息肉出现之后患者一定要提高警惕，因此肠息肉对健康的危害是非常大的，不及时治疗就会引起各种不适症状，一般患者在确诊后就需要采用手术切除，那么胃肠息肉为什么还会复发呢?1、饮食因素：患者治疗后没有注意饮食，在平时长期吃高蛋白、高脂肪、低纤维素，就非常容易导致胃肠息肉的发生率较高。在临床当中认为膳食中脂肪类成分比较高，如果超过40%的患者就是导致大肠息肉的重要因素，还有一些患者在平时长期饮酒、吸烟，同样也会导致免疫功能异常，使基因组织突变引起胃肠息肉。2、机械刺激：如果说大便中含有粗渣、异物都可导致肠黏膜损伤导致局部基因病变而形成肠息肉。再就是一些长期便秘患者，肠道内也会产生肠内毒素而发生息肉。3、炎性刺激：如果患者本身有直肠黏膜炎症不及时治疗，局部组织受到长期慢性炎症的刺激，可以引起息肉状肉芽肿。常见的导致息肉病变的原发性疾病包括了慢性溃疡性结肠炎、慢性结肠炎、克罗恩氏病等。专家介绍说炎性患者的病理因素是直肠长期炎症就会导致溃疡组织部位有一些水肿充血的症状，在周围的溃疡部位愈合后就会导致瘢痕形成，瘢痕在痊愈时逐渐收缩、黏膜突起出现息肉。4、本身还有其它疾病：在临床当中认为一些本身免疫功能低下的患者、冠心病、糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化、癌症放疗患者、胃十二指肠溃疡行胃空肠吻合术、肥胖人群，都会导致胃肠的息肉发生率较高。从上面的介绍我们就已经知道了胃肠息肉在临床当中复发率比较高，且需要提到的就是复发的息肉的位置和性质也有所不同，因此有过息肉病史的患者一定要注意定期复查，对于身体健康的情况尤为重要。患者最好是每年做一次肛门指检、电子肠镜、大便隐血检查、糖类抗原。 |
Classic Album Sundays hosts album listening events in which classic albums are played in their entirety on vinyl. It was founded in 2010 by radio host and DJ Colleen ‘Cosmo’ Murphy because she felt that albums weren't getting the attention they deserved. The inaugural event took place in the Hanbury Arms in Islington, London. It has since spread across the world, hosting events worldwide in the USA, Europe, Japan and Australia.
Featured artists
Classic Album Sundays has worked with a diverse array of musicians, producers and DJs including Pink Floyd’s Nick Mason, Nitin Sawhney, Jarvis Cocker, Laura Mvula, Roni Size, Badly Drawn Boy, Sister Sledge, Tony Visconti, Anthrax, Lisa Stansfield, The Zombies, Billy Bragg, DJ Yoda and many more.
Events have also been held at a range of diverse locations such as The British Library and The V&A Museum, as well as festivals including EFG London Jazz Festival, Edinburgh International Festival and Bestival. In 2012, Nile Rodgers attended Classic Album Sundays at Camp Bestival to discuss working with David Bowie on Let’s Dance.
Since its inception in 2018, National Album Day has hosted events in partnership with Classic Album Sundays featuring guests such as Jazzie B, Paloma Faith, Thurston Moore, Orbital and Primal Scream.
Website
The Classic Album Sundays website is an extension of the live events and tells the stories behind classic albums, featuring filmed interviews with guest artists, podcasts, playlists and hi-fi features.
With events cancelled for the foreseeable future, Classic Album Sundays has moved all activity and events online and are now offering a subscription service for three online events – The Album Club, The Classic Album Pub Quiz and the Safe and Sound webinar.
Other projects
In September 2019, the first Classic Album Sundays book was released. Written by Colleen Murphy, it was inspired by a social media campaign Classic Album Sundays ran for International Woman’s Day in 2018, asking friends in the music world to nominate their favourite album by a female musician.
The book, entitled Classic Albums by Women, features the 100+ best albums by women as chosen by musicians, DJs, producers, journalists, radio hosts and music industry insiders, including Nina Kraviz, The Blessed Madonna, Peter Hook, KT Tunstall and the Daily Telegraph music critic, Neil McCormick.
References
Music events in the United Kingdom
2010 establishments in the United States |
The Turing Foundation is a Dutch charitable organization, based in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The Turing Foundation, named in honour of scientist Alan Turing, was established in 2006 by Pieter Geelen, who donated the €100 million he acquired from the IPO of TomTom, a company he co-founded.
The foundation contributes roughly €3,500,000 a year to projects that:
provide education for children in developing countries,
protect and conserve nature,
fight leprosy, and
allow people to enjoy art.
References
External links
Turing Foundation website
2006 establishments in the Netherlands
Organizations established in 2006
Development charities based in the Netherlands
Foundations based in the Netherlands
Organisations based in Amsterdam
Alan Turing |
2001年阿爾加維盃（）是第八屆阿爾加維盃，一項於葡萄牙舉行的年度女子足球邀請賽。本屆賽事於2001年3月11日至17日舉行，瑞典於決賽以3-0擊敗丹麥。
參賽隊伍
八隊參賽隊伍為加拿大、中國、丹麥、芬兰、挪威、葡萄牙、瑞典、美國。
所有隊伍被分成兩組，並進行單循環分組賽。
分組賽
A組
B組
決賽
最終排名
冠軍
參考資料
外部連結
2001 Algarve Cup on RSSSF
阿爾加維盃
2001年足球 |
The Second Scroll is a 1951 novel by the Jewish-Canadian writer A. M. Klein. Klein's only novel was written after his pilgrimage to the newly founded nation of Israel in 1949. It concerns the quest for meaning in the post-Holocaust world, as an unnamed narrator, a Montreal journalist, editor, poet and Zionist, who traveled to the State of Israel soon after its founding, searches for his long-lost uncle, Melech Davidson, a Holocaust survivor, in post-war Italy, Morocco, and Israel.
Klein's novel parallels the biblical story of the Exodus from Egypt, with the modern Jewish immigration to Israel after the war being compared to the original Exodus story. It is arranged in "books" (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy), with each book loosely based on its equivalent from the Torah, and in the Jewish Talmudic tradition, several glosses further the ideas of each book at the end of the novel. The novel incorporates modes from poetry, drama and prayer, and contains elements of metafiction.
The novel's protagonist travels to Israel, seeking "a new revelation of God’s purpose in the world," the "second scroll” of the title, and finds not a new revelation, but a new people being created:
"In the streets, in the shops, everywhere about me I had looked but had not seen. It was all there all the time — the fashioning folk, anonymous and unobserved, creating word by word, phrase by phrase, the total work that when completed would stand as the epic revealed."
According to Cynthia Ozick, The Second Scroll tells of a reborn Israel in language that is “Influenced yet liberated by Joyce, forged in the laboratory of the English language as it exerts all its fathomless force, immersed simultaneously in Bible, Hebrew, Jerusalem and 20th-century history, this prophetically intricate work is the antithesis of what we have come to expect of the so-called — and largely secular — Jewish-American novel. (Think not Roth but Blake.)”
The book was translated into French as Le Second rouleau by Charlotte and Robert Melancon, who won the Quebec Governor General's Award for their translation.
References
New Canadian Library
1951 Canadian novels
Novels based on the Bible
Alfred A. Knopf books |
脑瘤病人死前症状？生长于颅内的肿瘤通称为脑瘤，包括由脑实质发生的原发性脑瘤和由身体其他部位转移至颅内的继发性脑瘤。原发性脑瘤依其生物特性又分良性和恶性。良性脑瘤生长缓慢，包膜较完整，不浸润周围组织及分化良好；恶性脑瘤生长较快，无包膜，界限不明显，呈浸润性生长，分化不良。无论良性或恶性，均能挤压、推移正常脑组织，造成颅内压升高，威胁人的生命。那么，脑瘤病人有哪些症状呢？1.偏瘫症状，常见于大脑运动区附近、基底节区、脑于腹侧的脑肿瘤患者。期初患者表现为轻微瘫痪，逐渐发展严重直至全瘫。在偏瘫的同时，可能还会伴有高颅压等症状。2.失明症状，脑肿瘤患者通常很少会一开始就出现失明症状，经常是先出现视力减退，随着病情的发展才会逐渐发展成失明。单侧的视力下降很容易被儿童患者及少数成人忽略，直至检查时才发现一只眼早已失明。部分病人，尤其是老年人，易把脑肿瘤引发的实力下降误认为是眼科疾病，导致病情延误。常见脑肿瘤疾病有：颅咽管瘤、垂体腺瘤、脑膜瘤、胶质瘤及脑瘤等所引起的颅压升高。3.癫痫症状，发生率约占脑瘤的30%，其原因多由于肿瘤的直接刺激或压迫引起。发作类型常为限局型，也可为大发作。发作与肿瘤的部位和性质有一定关系，如运动区及其附近的肿瘤，癫痫发生率较高。以脑膜瘤、星形细胞瘤和少支胶质细胞瘤等发病率较高。局限型癫痫发作时危险性较小，大发作危险性比较大。发作前病人多无预兆和思想准备，发作时意识丧失，四肢抽搐，口吐白沫，瞳孔散大，呼吸暂停。如病人正在高空作业，水中游泳，开车等，其后果可想而知。个别病人癫痫发作呈连续状态，不能得到及时有效地控制，因此而死亡。4.突发死亡，其原因多是因为肿瘤引起颅内压力增高，出现脑疝，压迫呼吸循环中枢，呼吸心跳停止所致。肿瘤发展已很大，接近晚期，未能得到及时有效的治疗者容易发生。但也有部分肿瘤不大，位于中线，早期就影响到脑脊液循环，如不解除病因也会造成脑疝而骤死，多见于胶质瘤、脑转移瘤。上面所提到的症状也是临床上脑肿瘤患者晚期常见的症状。但是，尤其是这一时期中的还价及家属们更是不能惊慌失措，更需要配合医生进行专业的治疗，以求寻找到新的延长生命期限的方法！ |
Vishvamanava () refers to the Hindu philosophical concept of a universal man. It has been discussed by a number of significant philosophers such as Rabindranath Tagore.
References
Hindu philosophy
Sanskrit words and phrases |
婴儿总胆红素偏高的危害？总胆红素高的最常见原因是胆道系统阻塞，通常还表现为直接胆红素增加，主要是胆道系统结石。少数患者还表现出由于肝外胆道系统的肿瘤压迫而导致胆红素升高，这会影响胆汁排空。反复发作会影响肝功能，甚至转氨酶升高并导致肝功能衰竭。因此，应及时进行治疗，解除胆道系统梗阻，并进行全身抗感染治疗。胆红素分为直接胆红素和间接胆红素。直接胆红素增加和/或间接胆红素增加都会导致总胆红素增加。胆汁淤积性黄疸通常会出现直接胆红素升高。间接胆红素增加，主要见于溶血性黄疸。肝细胞性黄疸的特征是直接胆红素和间接胆红素增加。胆红素增加会导致肝细胞功能障碍、肝脏代谢解毒等功能下降。导致代谢和消化功能障碍，毒素在体内积累，影响身体的正常生长和代谢活动。总胆红素的增加也可以被视为肝功能的下降，kanzosensei应该寻找原因。人体内胆红素的代谢需要肝脏的参与，但胆红素的产生是由于红细胞的降解。胆红素增加可能有两个原因，一是肝脏降解胆红素的能力下降，二是对红细胞的损伤增加。如果胆红素降解下降，肝脏就有问题。然而，如果红细胞的破坏增加，血液就有问题。总胆红素升高肯定是有害的，低总胆红素对身体没有影响。总胆红素升高有许多危险。首先，总胆红素升高可导致肝胆汁淤积、肝硬化、腹胀、腹泻、全身瘙痒、消化功能障碍，肝胆汁淤积在一定程度上可导致肝肾综合征和肾功能不全。肝胆汁淤积在一定程度上严重影响机体的新陈代谢和合成，外部毒性因子的作用减弱，从而导致肝性脑病。总胆红素升高也会导致脂肪堆积、凝血功能障碍、心功能不全等。 |
Skadeskutt (Wounded) is a Norwegian drama film from 1951 directed by Edith Carlmar. The lead roles are played by Carsten Winger, Eva Bergh, Sigrun Otto, and Einar Vaage.
Plot
The architect Einar Wang (Carsten Winger) has been married to his adoring wife Else (Eva Bergh) for some years. The marriage has been happy, but one thing has cast a shadow over their life together: they have not had a child. Eventually, they decide to have a child. However, it turns out that it is not so simple. Shadows from Einar's past lie in wait. When he was quite young, he had an affair with a young girl, whom he sincerely loved. The girl became pregnant, and they agreed to have an abortion. Then she died because of the procedure. This has tormented Einar all these years, and at times he has felt like a murderer. He is eventually driven into a severe depression. Then one day the depression turns into mental illness, and he is admitted to a psychiatric hospital.
Cast
Eva Bergh as Else Wang
Sverre Andersen as a barkeeper
Nona Bækken as Mrs. Aasen, a patient
Brita Bigum as Liv, a nurse
Otto Carlmar as the director of A/S Boligbygg
Veronica Foyn Christensen as Inger, a nurse
Svend von Düring as Sandberg, a patient
Daggen Dybberg as Wang's secretary
Oscar Egede-Nissen as the assistant doctor on the 6th ward
Kåre Hegseth as Enger, a doctor
Egil Hjorth-Jenssen as Andersen, a patient
Gunnar Hjorth-Jenssen as Falk, an architect
Levor Lie as Nordlie, an engineer
Lilly Larson-Lund as a gynecologist
Sigrun Otto as Else's mother
Arne Riis as Holst, an engineer
Astri Rogstad as Aud, a nurse
Agathe Running as "the nanny," a patient
Gunnar Simenstad as Rolf Lunde, a doctor
Alfhild Stormoen as Wang's aunt
Anders Sundby as the chief physician on the 6th ward
N. Tinholt as Karlsen, a nurse
Einar Vaage as the hospital director
Klara Wang as the head nurse
Ragnvald Wingar as an alcoholic
Carsten Winger as Einar Wang, an architect
Tore Winger as a worker
Ingrid Øvre Wiik as Miss Brun, a patient (credited as Ingrid Øvre)
Edith Carlmar as a patient (not credited)
References
External links
Skadeskutt at the National Library of Norway
1951 films
Norwegian drama films
Norwegian black-and-white films
Films directed by Edith Carlmar |
Thais (1893–1898) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She showed very promising form as a juvenile in 1895 when she was placed in the New Stakes and the July Stakes before winning the Crabbet Plate at Gatwick. In the following year she won the 1000 Guineas and finished second in both the Epsom Oaks and the Coronation Stakes before being retired at the end of the season. She had no chance to prove her worth as a broodmare, dying at the age of five without producing a foal.
Background
Thais was a bay mare bred by her owner the Prince of Wales. She was sent into training with Richard Marsh at Egerton House in Newmarket, Suffolk. She was described as a "delicate and highly-strung" filly.
She was sired by St Serf who won the Rous Memorial Stakes and went on to sire several other good horses included the St Leger winner Challacombe. Her dam Poetry, a half-sister to the St Leger winner Ossian, was bred by the Duke of Devonshire and bought by the Prince of Wales for 430 guineas.
Racing career
1895: two-year-old season
At Royal Ascot on 20 June Thais started at odds of 11/4 for the New Stakes over five and a half furlongs. Ridden by T J Calder she finished third, beaten a head and two lengths by Roquebrune and Shaddock. In the July Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse she was made 2/1 favourite but finished a close third to the colts Galeazzo and Labrador. On 24 July, with Calder in the saddle, the filly recorded her first success when she won the £1000 Crabbet Plate over five furlongs at Gatwick Racecourse.
1896: three-year-old season
On 1 May Thais was one of 19 fillies to contest the 83rd running of the 1000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile at Newmarket and was made the 5/1 second favourite behind Omladina, a filly who had divided St Frusquin and Persimmon when running second in the Middle Park Plate. The best-fancied of the others were Lord Zetland's Jolly Boat, Douglas Baird's Santa Maura and the unnamed "sister to Ella Tweed". Ridden by John Watts, Thais took the lead a furlong out and won an "exciting race" by a neck from Santa Maura, with Jolly Boat three quarters of a length away in third place. As Thais and Santa Maura were racing on opposite sides of the wide course the finish was difficult to judge and many observers believed that the latter had won. The Royal victory was reportedly greeted by "cheers of the heartiest sort".
At Epsom Racecourse on 5 June Thais started 13/8 favourite against ten opponents for the Oaks Stakes over one and a half miles. With Watts again in the saddle she looked the likely winner in the straight but was overtaken in the last quarter mile and was beaten two lengths into second place by Lord Derby's Canterbury Pilgrim. Richard Marsh explained his trainee's defeat by stating that the filly had refused to eat since leaving Newmarket and was "quite off-colour". In the Coronation Stakes over one mile at Royal Ascot later that month Thais finished in front of Canterbury Pilgrim but was beaten into second place by the Duke of Westminster's Helm, to whom she was conceding seven pounds.
On 28 October, carrying a weight of 112 pounds, Thais finished unplaced behind Winkfield's Pride in the Cambridgeshire Handicap at Newmarket.
Breeding record
At the end of the 1896 season Thais was retired to become a broodmare at the Royal stud at Sandringham. She was barren when mated to Isinglass in 1897 and died in November 1898 of inflammation of the bowels before producing any offspring.
Pedigree
References
1893 racehorse births
1898 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom
Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Thoroughbred family 23-a
1000 Guineas winners |
子痫的临床表现是什么?？妊娠晚期除具有水肿、血压高和蛋白尿的妊高征症状外，出现有剧烈头痛、头晕、恶心呕吐、右上腹痛、胸闷，视力模糊、眼冒金花、忧虑、易激动等症状时，即可诊为“先兆子痫”，应立即收入院治疗。一旦发生抽搐、昏迷即诊断为“子痫”，子痫可以发生在产前、产时或产后1周内，多数发生在产前。子痫抽搐前多数有先兆子痫症状，也有个别患者前驱症状不明显，突然发作抽搐或进入昏迷。子痫发作时开始于面部，眼球固定，斜视一方，瞳孔放大，从嘴角开始出现面部肌肉痉挛，数秒钟后全身肌肉收缩，面向一侧歪曲，双手臂曲屈握拳，腿部旋转，约持续10余秒。下颌及眼皮一开一合，全身上下肢迅速强烈阵挛，口吐白沫，舌被咬破时口吐血沫。眼结膜充血，面部发紫发红，历时1～2min进入昏迷。昏迷后常有鼾声，少数患者抽搐后立即清醒，亦可停止片刻再发生抽搐。抽后血压常上升，少尿或无尿，尿蛋白增加。进入昏迷后体温上升，呼吸加深。抽搐中可能发生坠地摔伤，骨折。昏迷中如发生呕吐可造成窒息或吸入性肺炎，亦可有发生胎盘早剥、肝破裂、颅内出血及发动分娩。 |
12岁儿童口臭怎么办？12岁的儿童已经有相应的自主能力了，他们能够独立的穿衣吃饭，但是12岁的儿童还不能完全离开家长的帮助，好多事情还是需要爸爸妈妈的帮助。12岁儿童口臭的常见原因有：1、胃火口臭，多由火热之邪犯胃所致。其证除口臭外，兼带面有赤色，浑身湿热，口渴喉燥，或口舌生疮，或牙龈肿痛，流脓出血等。2、食积口臭，多由过饱伤胃、缩食停滞胃中引起。其证为口出酸腐臭味，脘腹胀痛，不思饮食，嗳气口臭等。3、热痰口臭，多由热痰犯肺或热痰郁久化脓化腐引起。其证除口臭外，每兼咳吐痰浊或脓血，胸痛短气等。12岁儿童口臭的治疗方法有：1、当发现小孩有口臭时，家长最好带小孩去医院做个检查，排除小孩是否有消化不良、龋齿、鼻腔、口腔、牙周炎等疾病的可能，再进行有针对性的治疗和药物调理。当病变治愈时，宝宝的口臭也就会自行消失了。在治疗时，一定要在医生的指导下合理用药。2、在日常的生活中，要教小孩养成良好的生活习惯，1岁以下的婴儿，在哺乳后或每天晚上，妈妈应用纱布蘸温水清洁宝宝口腔，或者哺乳后喂些温开水冲洗口腔，到三岁以后就可以独立完成刷牙这种小事。在儿童有口臭的时候，需要先排除是否有蛀牙，并检查是否有牙洞藏着食物残渣，若是排除了这些情况，就需要查看儿童是否已经养成了良好的生活习惯。对于生活习惯的养成，家长也要时刻督促，注意培养。 |
The South Carolina Confederate Relic Room & Military Museum (SCCRRMM) is located at 301 Gervais Street in downtown Columbia, South Carolina, in a building shared with the South Carolina State Museum. It was founded in 1896, and is the oldest museum in Columbia and the third oldest in the state. Created by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, the museum was accredited for the third time by the American Alliance of Museums (AAM) in 2020, making it one of only seventeen museums out of eighty-two such institutions in South Carolina, as tracked by the Alliance. Families of Confederate veterans donated uniforms, weapons, flags, and other artifacts. Since its creation, the SCCRRMM has expanded to cover all of the state's military history, from the Revolutionary War to the War on Terror. In 2022 there were exhibits on "Plowshares to Swords: Arming 19th Century South Carolina" and "SC in Vietnam".
Originally housed in the South Carolina State House, the museum relocated to the War Memorial Building adjacent to the University of South Carolina in the mid-twentieth century. In 1998, it became an agency of the South Carolina Budget and Control Board and moved to the Columbia Mills Building. The museum expanded in 2007, converting the old mill's former cistern into a new gallery.
The SCCRRMM earned a national American Association of State and Local History award for their Write from the Front program, which collects digital emails and photographs taken by service members while deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The museum received the Confederate battle flag that was removed from the grounds of the South Carolina State House in 2015. It also contains artifacts from various military eras, in addition to its Confederate artifacts. The current (2022) logo makes the words "Military Museum" larger than "Confederate Relic Room".
References
Museums in Columbia, South Carolina
American Civil War museums in South Carolina
Military and war museums in South Carolina
Buildings and structures in Columbia, South Carolina
Military flags of the United States
1896 establishments in South Carolina
Museums established in 1896
External links
Official website |
水邊村是香港兩條鄉村的名稱，可以指：
位於元朗區的水邊村（）
位於西貢區的水邊村（） |
芋的特性有哪些?？植株耐阴湿、耐瘠肥，水田、旱田、山坡或荒地都可种植。全株有黏液，含植物碱而不能生食。地下茎俗称芋头，含丰富淀粉，适合各种烹调。叶片宽大平滑，可用来包裹食物。具佛燄苞及肉穗花序，雌花位于基部，雄花位于顶部。浆果球形。明朝《本草纲目》记载：芋子宽肠胃、疗烦热、破宿血、去死肌。茎、叶敷疮肿、治蛇虫咬伤。芋头性甘辛、性平、有小毒，归肠、胃经；具有益胃、宽肠、通便、解毒、补中益肝肾、消肿止痛、益胃健脾、散结、调节中气、化痰、添精益髓等功效；主治肿块、痰核、瘰疬、便秘等病症。 |
吉列尔莫·阿尔韦托·圣地亚哥·拉索·门多萨（，）是一名厄瓜多尔商人和政治家，現任厄瓜多尔总统。他是2021年大选的候选人之一，击败了安德烈斯·阿劳斯。他曾在2013年和2017年竞选总统。在2017年的选举中，他与时任副总统利寧·莫雷諾进入决胜阶段，但以微弱劣势输掉了选举。
拉索曾在1999年哈米尔·马瓦德担任总统期间短暂担任经济部长。他曾于1998年至1999年担任瓜亚斯省省长。除了政治生涯，拉索还是一名银行家，此前曾担任瓜亚基尔银行的首席执行官。
作为一个以自由主义者自居的人，他的公共议程包括古典自由主义观点，如捍卫权力划分以限制政府和基本权利。他还表达了支持减税的观点，是自由市场的倡导者。
商业生涯
20世纪90年代，可口可乐公司在厄瓜多尔破产，拉索被任命为该地区的运营主管。在这个职位上，拉索的任务是重组公司，使其恢复财务健康。从那以后，他先后担任可口可乐公司和马韦萨公司的董事会成员，并担任瓜亚斯运输委员会的董事会主席和安第斯发展公司的董事会成员。
1994年，拉索成为瓜亚基尔银行的首席执行官。在任职期间，他创立了巴里奥银行项目，这是一项社区银行倡议，吸引当地店主作为世行在规划和战略方面的经济合作伙伴。美洲开发银行认为该项目是基层银行渗透战略的一个进步。2012年，他辞去了执行总裁一职。拉索还是巴里奥基金会的创始人。
早期政治生涯
1998年，拉索被任命为瓜亚斯省省长，在此期间，国家政府对公共公司和工业进行了大规模私有化。
1999年，厄瓜多尔经历了经济崩溃，拉索被临时任命为新设立的“超级经济部长”，取代了辞职的安娜·卢西亚·阿米乔斯。作为财政部长，他曾在总统哈米尔·马瓦德手下任职，并负责了与国际货币基金组织的谈判，以获得经济支持。他还肩负着协调政府政策以应对国家经济危机的任务。
总统选举
2013年
在2013年的大选中，他是他创建的“创造机会党”的总统候选人。他以22.68%的有效选票位居第二，败给了现任总统拉斐尔·科雷亚，后者获得的有效选票是这一数字的两倍多(57.17%)。通过一家以拉索名字首字母命名的信托公司GLM，拉索是瓜亚基尔银行最大的股东，他在瓜亚基尔银行担任执行总裁已有20多年。
2017年
2017年初，拉索发起了他的第二次总统竞选活动，希望在2017年总统选举中接替现任总统科雷亚，他代表了保守派的创造机会党。他的竞选主题是“改变”，他承诺为厄瓜多尔创造100多万个就业机会。拉索获得48.84%的选票，输给了利寧·莫雷諾。在选举结果公布后，拉索指责他的对手选举舞弊，称即将上任的政府“不合法”。2017年2月，拉索在接受一家英国报纸采访时表示，如果他赢得总统选举，他将“诚恳地要求”维基解密创始人朱利安·阿桑奇在30天内离开厄瓜多尔驻伦敦大使馆。
2021年
拉索在2021年大选中再次作为候选人参选。在第一轮投票中，拉索略落后于土著权利活动家雅库·佩雷斯·瓜塔姆贝尔，但最终获得了足够多的选票，以微弱优势获得第二名。拉索将面对社会主义者和拉斐尔·科雷亚的盟友安德烈斯·阿劳兹。他在4月的决选中击败了阿劳兹，许多新闻媒体都注意到厄瓜多尔选民的保守倾向。拉索的胜利也被视为该国自由市场倡导者的胜利。
总统生涯
在2021年4月获胜后，拉索于2021年5月24日就任厄瓜多尔第47任总统。
2023年4月，他通過法令授權平民在街道和公共場所攜帶武器。該決定未經議會辯論或與代表機構協商的情況下宣布，遭社會不少人士反對。該國主要的土著組織認為此是“不負責任”，並擔心出現像哥倫比亞般的右翼準軍事民兵組織。有組織要求政府放棄該法令。
同年5月17日，總統辦公室法令指拉索「由於嚴重的政治危機和全國騷亂」解散國民議會，下令提前舉行立法和總統選舉。此為厄瓜多總統首次解散立法機關。拉索指，彈劾程序是幾十年來第一次針對厄瓜多總統的彈劾程序是出於政治動機，並引發威脅民主的嚴重危機，認為解散是必要。拉索要求全國選舉委員會召開新選舉。此前一天，反對派人士就他涉嫌腐敗展開彈劾程序，指控他無視與國有石油運輸公司之合同有關的貪污警告，總統其後否認指控。
政治立场
套用吉列尔莫·拉索自己的话来说，“生活让他变得自由”。然而，当被问及他是否认同这个词时，他回答说，他不把自己放在任何意识形态中，而是相信“好想法”。同样的，当被问及他是左派还是右派时，他也回答了这个问题。他的公共议程包括经典的自由主义观点，如捍卫权力分割以限制政府和基本权利，如新闻自由。
他还表示支持减税、降低国家债务和最低工资，并宣布了提高私营部门生产率和就业的目标。关于资本外流税，他认为这实际上是一种资本收入税，并承诺如果他当选总统，至少要取消九种税。拉索还被指控支持将最低工资从2020年的每月400美元降至每月120美元，然而这句话断送了他在2020年3月大流行期间接受的一次采访，同时他还建议让企业招聘失业的贫困单身母亲，这样她们至少可以获得一些收入。
吉列尔莫·拉索宣称自己是何塞·玛丽亚·阿斯纳尔无声的革命崇拜者，这是西班牙政府前首相实施的一系列改革。在对外贸易方面，他说他赞成扩大与厄瓜多尔主要伙伴美国和欧洲联盟的贸易开放，以便本国生产者有更多的出口机会。
吉列尔莫·拉索是主业会的兼职人员。在堕胎问题上，他曾笼统地表示，他“从怀孕开始就相信生命，这是一个我不会改变的原则”。关于斗牛和斗鸡，他说，虽然他没有这些爱好，但他也不想把自己的爱好强加给别人。在其他问题上，比如同性婚姻，他说他支持允许公民结合，但区别于传统婚姻。在移民问题上，他建议对那些有犯罪记录的人进行控制，但要为出于旅游、投资或人道主义原因的外国人入境提供便利。在毒品合法化问题上，他坚持认为，面对打击毒品战争的失败，有必要进行一场全国性的辩论来提出替代方案。在环境保护问题上，他声明他将保持亚马逊保护区不开采石油。
还宣称自己是委内瑞拉和古巴推动的21世纪社会主义的敌人，这两个国家的厄瓜多尔分会认同拉斐尔·科雷亚领导的公民革命。拉索把超国家组织美洲玻利瓦尔联盟称为“第三世界帝国”。为了回应吉列尔莫·拉索对厄瓜多尔政府反资本主义言论和措施的批评，总统科雷亚和其他官员以及主权祖国联盟运动成员质问他，把他描绘成2007年执政党执政之前统治厄瓜多尔的政治力量的代表，并指出拉索的税收建议对国家预算不负责任。此外，厄瓜多尔总统拉斐尔·科雷亚声称拉索在1999年的厄瓜多尔金融危机中也有参与。
著作
2011年，拉索出版了《给孩子们的信》一书，书中包含了他在商界工作期间学到的经验，并对厄瓜多尔的经济发展提出了一些建议。在他的观点中，拉索讨论了在国家经济的部分领域拥有更大主权的必要性。这本书提倡厄瓜多尔政府制定政策，为其公民创造更多的经济机会。西班牙前首相何塞·玛丽亚·阿斯纳尔在出版后不久表示，这本书对发展需要什么有重要的见解。在新书发布活动中，厄瓜多尔前总统古斯塔沃·诺沃亚和其他国家政界人士都出席了活动，表示对该项目的支持。在这本书出版后，拉索发表了政策演讲，并将书中的计划作为总统政治竞选的基础。2012年，他出版了《另一个厄瓜多尔是可能的》一书。
个人生活
拉索生于瓜亚基尔，毕业于圣何塞·拉萨尔高中。
参考文献
外部链接
吉列尔莫·拉索的个人网站
Biography by CIDOB
厄瓜多尔总统
現任國家領導人
潘多拉文件中的人物 |
腹茧症的症状是什么？平常病人并无症状，92%的病人以肠梗阻就医，其中亚急性和慢性肠梗阻占71.4%，一些病人是在腹部手术时偶尔发现本病。部分病人伴有腹部包块，发生率为69%。Francis认为本病的临床特点为：青年女性，有不明原因的肠梗阻。既往有类似发作史，可自行缓解。常表现为腹痛及呕吐，但缺乏肠梗阻的四大典型症状。触诊腹部有无压痛的包块，质地软。腹茧症术前很难确诊，几乎均为术中诊断，对于青少年女性，既往无腹部手术史及腹膜炎或长期服药者，出现肠梗阻和腹部包块时应疑本病。 |
埃斯科瓦尔德坎波斯（西班牙语：），是西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂莱昂省的一个市镇。 总面积17平方公里，总人口79人（001年），人口密度5人/平方公里。
参考文献
莱昂省市镇 |
窥淫癖的鉴别诊断？和我们平常所说的的“流氓”不同，窥淫癖患者的行为是反复的，经常地，屡教不改，而不会对患者有进一步的性侵犯的行为。虽然患者也能意识到这种行为是错误的、不道德的，有时有危险的，但他们往往不能自控，所以，他们会将自己置身于一种欲罢不能且又屡改屡犯的、常人无法理解的痛苦处境中，极易产生精神分裂等精神疾病。窥淫癖的患者多有下列症状：1.窥视的手段很秘密，不易披人发现。如偷偷在墙上挖一个小洞，从门缝里看;利用镜子的反光;也有个别胆大的，装扮成女人混进女浴室或女厕所。2.患者的窥淫动机主要是追求冒险和刺激。因此，他们对自己的性配偶裸露性挑逗无兴趣，国外统计资料显示，95%的窥视行为都是针对陌生异性的。对公开的、公众性的异性暴露也无明显的兴趣，如游泳池，某些体育或艺术表演，甚至在西方国家某些地区盛行的裸体浴场或裸体社团活动等对他们都没有特别的吸引力，然而只要环境有压力，异性即使是非充分裸露而被其窥见也可引起性兴奋及性满足。如在可能违纪或招致周围人反感或议论的情况下，偷看色情录像、色情图片可使患者得到性满足，反之，若环境很安全，同样的行为则失去性意义。3.手淫。患者往往在窥视时伴随着手淫，以获得性快感;有的在回忆窥视情景时独自手淫，引起性兴奋、性满足。4.反复地、周期性地窥视。一旦形成窥淫癖后，便于方百计地寻找各种机会去窥视，甚至冒着被人发现、名誉扫地、前途毁灭的危险。如果克制这种欲望，不去窥视，便会产生强烈的不安，往往处于欲罢不能、屡改屡犯的痛苦处境。5.患者的性格大多是内向、肠腆、害羞、极少社会交往。他们缺乏与女性交往的能力，常为独身，或是婚姻上的失败者，缺乏正常的性生活。 |
马里萨（Marisa）是印度尼西亚哥伦打洛省的一个城镇，是珀胡瓦托县的县治所在，位于苏拉威西岛米纳哈萨半岛中部，东距省首府哥伦打洛125公里，南滨托米尼湾。2010年统计，马里萨所在的马里萨区（Kecamatan Marisa）共有17,680人。
资料来源
哥伦打洛省城镇 |
弗拉基米尔·列昂尼多维奇·戈沃罗夫（，），苏联军事领导人，1977年晋升大将。1984年任苏联国防部副部长。
生平
1924年生于敖德萨，是列昂尼德·亚历山德罗维奇·戈沃罗夫的长子（1944年晋升苏联元帅）。
1942年6月参加苏联红军，1943年毕业于梁赞炮兵学校速成班。同年赴苏德战争前线，历任列宁格勒方面军、波罗的海沿岸第2方面军任排长、炮兵连长。参加列寧格勒圍城戰。
1946年至1949年在伏龙芝军事学院深造，毕业后任波罗的海沿岸军区（驻加里宁格勒州切尔尼亚霍夫斯克）第11集团军某机械化步兵团副团长。1952年（一说1953年）升任团长。1955年9月，升任第11集团军某机械化步兵师参谋长。1958年9月，任苏军驻德集群近卫第8集团军近卫摩托化步兵第57师师长（驻图林根）。1961年6月入总参军事学院进修。1963年9月毕业后，任苏军驻德集群近卫坦克第2集团军参谋长兼第一副司令，1967年7月升任司令。1969年5月，任苏军驻德集群第一副总司令。1971年6月，任波罗的海沿岸军区司令。1972年7月，任莫斯科军区司令。1977年10月28日授大将军衔。
1980年11月，任苏联远东军队总指挥，负责后贝加尔军区、远东军区、太平洋舰队和驻蒙古人民共和国第41集团军，并组织协调蒙古、越南、老挝、柬埔寨部队统一行动和联合军事演习。1984年6月，任苏联国防部副部长兼国防部总监。同年10月17日六十周岁生日前夕获蘇聯英雄荣誉称号。1986年1月，访问科威特，向其介绍一些苏联新式武器。1986年8月，任苏联国防部副部长兼民防司令，指挥切尔诺贝利核事故应急救难等行动，这些工作为日后俄羅斯聯邦緊急情況部的建立奠定基础。1991年8月不再任民防司令。1992年1月苏联解体后退役。
戈沃罗夫是苏联共产党中央委员会候补委员（1976年－1981年）、中央委员会委员（1981年－1990年），第八至十一届苏联最高苏维埃代表（1972年－1989年），苏联人民代表大会代表（1989年－1991年）。
2006年8月13日逝世。葬于新圣女公墓。
社会活动
1994年7月，任全俄老战士社会组织委员会（2001年改称全俄老战士委员会）主席。负责维护退伍军人权益，并加强对青年的爱国主义教育。2004年10月，他退伍后的这些工作获得俄罗斯联邦总统弗拉基米尔·普京的亲自感谢。
1995年5月9日，担任纪念第二次世界大战50周年“胜利日”红场老战士受阅队伍指挥。
2005年9月3日，戈沃罗夫受邀参加中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年招待会，与胡锦涛等领导人见面。8日，出席俄罗斯联邦驻华大使馆中国东北战场抗日中俄老战士会晤活动并致辞。
军衔
少将（1961年5月6日）
中将（1967年12月25日）
上将（1970年4月29日）
大将（1977年10月28日）
参考资料
外部链接
传记
敖德薩人
苏联大将
蘇聯共產黨黨員
苏联副国防部长
蘇聯共產黨中央委員會委員
苏联第二次世界大战军事人物
切尔诺贝利核事故救援人员
伏龍芝軍事學院校友
苏联总参军事学院校友
第八届最高苏维埃联盟院代表
第九届最高苏维埃联盟院代表
第十届最高苏维埃联盟院代表
第十一届最高苏维埃民族院代表
苏联人民代表大会代表
安葬於新聖女公墓者
苏共二十三大代表
苏共二十四大代表
苏共二十五大代表
苏共二十六大代表
苏共二十七大代表 |
白带来的像豆腐渣一样怎么办？豆腐渣白带是女性阴道炎发生以后出现的一种不良症状，也就是女性排出的白带为白色而且会凝结成块，是类似于豆腐渣的样子，它与女性正常情况下排出的粘稠略带黄色的白带不同，女性阴道感染霉菌出现炎症以后就会引发这种病变，豆腐渣白带出现以后女性会出现阴道痛痒以及小腹疼痛等多种身体不适。那么白带来的像豆腐渣一样的怎么办是很多女性想了解的问题。豆腐渣白带是典型的白带异常，属于霉菌感染，它发生以后根治很难，复发性特别强，这时做白带检查时会发现，阴道内糖原增多，酸性增加，而且白色念珠菌的数量明显增多，阴道痒是它的并发症，这时可以口服制霉菌素，多数患者在用药一个疗程以后豆腐渣状白带能消失，阴道痒的症状也能减轻。豆腐渣白带在治疗时男方一定要配合，不但要控制性生活，还要注意配合用药治疗。除了口服药物以外，豆腐渣白带还可以用药物外敷，最好能用中药来治疗，能缓解小腹疼痛也能让豆腐渣白带消失。豆腐渣白带还可以直接通过栓剂进行治疗，女性在发病以后可以用抗菌消炎的外用药，直接把它们从阴道放进去，能让药效快速发缓，既能止痛止痒，还不会对女性身体产生伤害，但使用栓剂治疗豆腐渣白带时必须按疗程用药，最少也要用药两个疗程以上，不然症状好转以后停药很快会再次复发。总结来说白带是平时女性阴道中出现的分泌物，正常情况下它量不多，颜色淡黄略带腥味，但有些女性在感觉阴道痒、痛以及小腹不适时，去做妇科检查时却被告知出现了豆腐渣白带，豆腐渣白带是女性霉菌性阴道炎的重要特征，它多为白色块状物，不易排出，平时残留在阴道内。需要及时用药治疗。只有及时的治疗才能尽快康复。 |
男人菜花病传染吗？男人菜花病会传染的。随着现在生活方式的越来越开放，菜花病这种性疾病的发生的概率逐年增高，随着菜花病的发病率越来越高，这是一种常见的皮肤疾病菜花病主要由性生活传播，其致病率高;与病人发生性接触时，很容易遭受感染。另外，令人担心的是，菜花病有着很高的复发率，这是为什么呢，为什么菜花病总是喜欢“反复无常”?吸烟能降低机体抵抗力，吸烟者菜花病的发病率比不吸烟者高3倍多；有多个性伴者发生菜花病的几率和复发率均明显高于单一性伴者；饮酒是包括菜花病在内的多种性病发病和复发的危险因素；以下是对吸烟、性行为、年龄和性别、饮酒、免疫功能的详细介绍，一起了解一下吧。1、吸烟因为吸烟能降低机体抵抗力，所以吸烟也是菜花病的独立危险因素。吸烟者菜花病的发病率比不吸烟者高3倍多，且发病率随烟龄和日吸烟支数的增加而增加，同时吸烟能促进CA复发。2、性行为有多个性伴者发生菜花病的几率和复发率均明显高于单一性伴者;在一定的范围内，性生活的年龄也是菜花病的危险因素，首次性交年龄小于19岁者，其发病率及复发率均显著增加;男性商业性工作者是CA的高危人群。3、饮酒饮酒是包括菜花病在内的多种性病发病和复发的危险因素。因为饮酒影响了机体T淋巴细胞的活性，抑制了机体的免疫力。同时酒精能抑制中枢神经系统，减轻焦虑，增强性欲，增加高危性行为，在一定程度上增加了CA的发生和复发。 |
子宫脱垂与膀胱脱垂有啥区别？应该是子宫脱垂，如果是有阴道排出物，应该尽快去医院检查，看看子宫脱垂到什么程度，如果是重度脱垂，需要用手术处理嗯，如果只是轻度的脱水，只要注意休息，平时尽量少干重体力活，注意下面清洁卫生，症状1.腰骶部酸痛尤以骶部为甚，劳动后更加明显，卧床休息后可缓解。此外，患者感下腹、阴道、会阴部下坠，也以劳累后加重。2.阴道脱出肿物患者自述有球形物自阴道内脱出，于行走、体力劳动时更加明显，卧床休息后自行还纳。脱垂严重者，终日掉在外面，不能自行还纳，由于行走活动，与衣裤摩擦而感不适，久经摩擦而发生溃疡、感染、分泌物增多，甚至出血，日久局部组织增厚角化。3.泌尿道症状多数子宫脱垂患者，当其大笑、剧烈咳嗽、体势用力时，腹腔压力突然增加，引起尿失禁而尿液外溢。子宫脱垂往往伴有不同程度的膀胱膨出，但是否出现压力性尿失禁，取决于膀胱与尿道的解剖关系是否改变。少数子宫脱垂患者，排尿困难，导致尿潴留，需用手指将膨出的膀胱向前推举后，方能排尿。其原因为膀胱膨出严重，胀大的膀胱位置低于尿道。4.月经改变、白带多由于盆腔脏器脱垂，导致血循环障碍，局部淤血，影响正常月经，可使月经过多。此外，由于血循环障碍脱出脏器并发溃疡、感染，致使白带增多，并伴有血性分泌物。5.一般也不影响受孕、妊娠和分娩，但子宫脱垂不能还纳者，临产后可出现子宫颈水肿而宫颈扩张困难致难产。6.体征子宫下移从子宫颈位于阴道内距处女膜＜14cm到子宫体完全脱出于阴道口外。不能还纳的子宫脱垂常伴有直肠膀胱膨出，阴道黏膜增厚角化，宫颈肥大并延长，膀胱子宫窝距阴道前穹隆的距离＞2cm，可长达4～5cm。重度子宫脱垂伴膀胱脱垂时，阴道膀胱横沟皱襞消失，膀胱下界可长于子宫颈外口，重度子宫脱垂有膀胱、输尿管下移。 |
Coatli is a Nahuatl word meaning "water serpent" or "serpent water" and is the name for several medicinal plants, it can refer to:
Eysenhardtia polystachya, the Mexican kidneywood or palo cuate, used as a traditional diuretic by the Aztec people
Lignum nephriticum, the European name for the traditional diuretic derived from Eysenhardtia polystachya and Pterocarpus indicus
Jatropha dioica, the leatherstem or sangre de drago
Moringa oleifera, the horseradish tree or moringa
See also
Coatl, a Nahuatl word meaning "serpent" or "twin" |
子宫腺肌瘤产生原因？子宫腺肌瘤是指子宫内膜局限性地侵入肌层的良性病变。可引起侵入内膜周围的肌纤维反应性增生。发病年龄和子宫肌腺病相仿，也表现为继发性痛经进行性加剧、月经过多或经期延长、子宫不均匀增大。诊断：需与子宫肌瘤相鉴别。治疗，和子宫肌腺病相似，但是子宫肌腺瘤的疗效似乎好一些。子宫腺肌瘤的致病原因主要是后位子宫，子宫后倾，经血排出不畅，因经血内有大量的内膜组织，在宫内存留时间较长，如伴有痛经引起子宫肌层痉挛性收缩，宫内压力增高，子宫内膜会有异位到子宫肌层的可能。刮宫术可破坏子宫内膜的基底层，内膜组织可延基底层的破损处侵润到子宫肌层内，在每月的月经周期变化中，在子宫肌层广泛侵入并繁殖，这种功能性的内膜组织还可造成出血，在子宫肌层形成很多出血点。节育环放置时间较长，环嵌顿到子宫肌层，同时也将内膜组织带到子宫肌层内形成子宫肌腺瘤。剖腹产，做剖腹产时极容易将子宫内膜组织带到子宫肌层和其它地方，有的还可形成切口部位的巧克力囊肿。子宫腺肌瘤最常见的临床表现为痛经，疼痛一般发生在月经要来的前一周，月经干净后症状缓解。还可出现月经量增多，月经周期延长，甚至出现性交疼痛、解大便困难等。宫腺肌瘤的恶变程度不高，但可发生于女性任何年龄阶段，以卵巢功能旺盛期(育龄期)妇女和绝经期(更年期)妇女最为多见，本病关键在于早期发现，早期诊断，早期治疗。子宫腺肌瘤的治疗包括保守治疗和手术治疗，药物都是暂时缓解症状，控制病情，一但停药一段时间，病灶会逐渐回复原状，因此只适用於年轻还有生育需要的病人。期间月经会暂停，因此不再痛经，持续吃药三个月到六个月就可以使用。对于局限性的肌腺瘤，只要手术将肌腺瘤切除即可，子宫可以保留。术后有要注意饮食清淡少油，保持心情愉悦等。 |
Forgotten Sins is a 1996 American drama television film directed by Dick Lowry and written by T. S. Cook. It is based on Lawrence Wright's two-part article "Remembering Satan", about the real-life case of Paul Ingram, which appeared in the May 17 and May 24, 1993 issues of The New Yorker. It originally aired on ABC on March 7, 1996.
It stars William Devane as Richard Ofshe, "a role to which William Devane brings his customary bristling panache" wrote Dorothy Rabinowitz in The Wall Street Journal. John Shea also stars as Matthew Bradshaw, a fictional character based on Paul Ingram. Bess Armstrong portrays Roberta 'Bobbie' Bradshaw, a character based on Sandy Ingram. Doogie Howser's Lisa Dean Ryan co-stars.
Notes
External links
Ingram case (basis for the movie)
1996 television films
1996 films
1996 drama films
1990s American films
1990s English-language films
ABC network original films
American drama television films
American films based on actual events
Films based on newspaper and magazine articles
Drama films based on actual events
Films directed by Dick Lowry
Films scored by Mark Snow
Television films based on actual events |
是一款由Quantic Dream开发，雅达利发行的互动式电影动作冒险游戏。
本作擁有著獨特的原創設計，曾獲得 2005 E3 原創遊戲獎入圍。遊戲中散發的驚悚氛圍，可以讓玩家體會如同心理犯罪電影的緊張感。
故事概要
《靛青预言》遊戲背景是發生在紐約市不久的未來，一個男子的命運，因為犯下了一宗不情願的殘酷謀殺案而無法回頭，必須和被指派來逮捕他歸案的女子一同合作，探查事實的真相。
在遊戲中，紐約市已被一連串的謀殺案件弄得人心惶惶，所有的事件都有著相同的模式：一個普通人在公共場合裡殺掉了絕對陌生的其他人。遊戲主角盧卡斯肯恩（Lucas Kane）也變成了另一個如此犯下謀殺罪的罪犯之一，在男廁裡殺掉了陌生人。倒臥在血泊中，肯恩恢復了意識，卻怎麼也無法想起自己是如何捲入這樣的罪行的。警方的追捕，迫使肯恩必須在解答出全部疑惑前不斷的逃命，以免終生都必須在鐵牢中度過。
版本發行
最初在PlayStation 2和Xbox平台发行，稍后在Windows平台发售导演剪辑版和未删节版。
2007年12月4日，雅达利通过Xbox Originals发布本作的Xbox 360版。2011年11月8日，Quantic Dream在GOG.com发布了本作的未分级版。Aspyr于2015年1月，在Microsoft Windows、OS X、Linux和iOS上推出本作的重制版《华氏：幻象杀手 重制版》（Fahrenheit: Indigo Prophecy Remastered）。2016年8月9日，索尼互动娱乐通过PlayStation Network发布PS4平台的重制版。
评价
本作自2005年9月起，在全球范围内的销量超过700,000份且获得了多项大奖。
参考资料
外部链接
2005年电子游戏
Windows游戏
PlayStation_2游戏
PlayStation_4游戏
PlayStation Network游戏
Xbox遊戲
Xbox 360遊戲
Android遊戲
IOS遊戲
Linux遊戲
MacOS遊戲
動作冒險遊戲
推理遊戲
互动电影式电子游戏
法國開發電子遊戲
僅有單人模式的電子遊戲
2009年背景作品
雅达利游戏
附身題材作品
女主人公電子遊戲
纽约背景电子游戏
多重结局电子游戏
2009年背景电子游戏
Quantic Dream
Aspyr游戏 |
國立聖馬可美術館（{）是位於義大利佛羅倫薩聖馬可廣場的一座美術館，也是聖多明尼加修道院的一部分。博物館的建築由米開羅佐設計，也是米開朗基羅的代表作之一。國立聖馬可美術館收藏有眾多珍貴的文藝復興時期的美術作品，是佛羅倫薩重要的美術館之一。
外部連結
義大利美術館 |
Ochil was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1997 until 2005. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP by the first-past-the-post voting system.
It replaced the former constituency of Clackmannan. In 2005 it was mostly merged into the new constituency of Ochil and South Perthshire. A western portion was merged into Stirling.
Boundaries
Clackmannan District, the Stirling District electoral divisions of Airthrey and Cairseland, and the Perth and Kinross District electoral division of Kinross.
The constituency included Alloa, Clackmannan, Tillicoultry, Dollar and Kinross. It covered Clackmannanshire and small portions of Stirlingshire and Perth and Kinross.
Members of Parliament
Election results
Elections in the 1990s
References
Historic parliamentary constituencies in Scotland (Westminster)
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1997
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 2005
Politics of Clackmannanshire |
The Italian Mathematical Union () is a mathematical society based in Italy.
It was founded on December 7, 1922, by Luigi Bianchi, Vito Volterra, and most notably, Salvatore Pincherle, who became the Union's first President.
History
Salvatore Pincherle, professor at the University of Bologna, sent on 31 March 1922 a letter to all Italian mathematicians in which he planned the establishment of a national mathematical society. The creation was inspired by similar initiatives in other countries, such as the Société mathématique de France (1872), the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung (1891), the American Mathematical Society (1891) and, above all, the International Mathematical Union (1920).
The most important Italian mathematicians of the time - among all Luigi Bianchi and Vito Volterra - encouraged Pincherle's initiative also by personally sending articles for the future Bulletin; overall, about 180 mathematicians replied to Pincherle's letter. On December 7 of the same year the first meeting was held.
In 1928 the Italian Mathematical Union hosted the International Congress of Mathematicians in Bologna.
Activities
The Union's journal is the Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana, which contains two sections: one for research papers, and one for expository articles.
The Italian Mathematical Union awards the following prizes:
the Bartolozzi Prize
the Caccioppoli Prize
the Vinti Prize
the Stampacchia Medal
the
List of presidents
1923-1932: Salvatore Pincherle
1932-1948: Luigi Berzolari
1949-1952: Enrico Bompiani
1952-1958: Giovanni Sansone
1958-1964:
1965-1968: Giovanni Ricci
1968-1971: Guido Stampacchia
1971-1974: Guido Stampacchia
1974-1977:
1977-1980:
1980-1983:
1983-1986:
1986-1989:
1989-1991: Alessandro Figà Talamanca
1991-1994: Alessandro Figà Talamanca
1994-1997:
1997-2000:
2000-2003:
2003-2006:
2006-2009: Franco Brezzi
2009-2012: Franco Brezzi
2012-2015: Ciro Ciliberto
2015-2018: Ciro Ciliberto
2018-2021:
2021-2024:
References
Giovanni Sansone, Le attività dell'Unione Matematica Italiana nel primo cinquantennio della sua fondazione, Bollettino UMI, Serie IV, Suppl. fasc. 2 pp 7–43 (1974)
External links
Italian Mathematical Union
Mathematical societies
1922 establishments in Italy
Learned societies of Italy
Organizations established in 1922 |
五子衍宗丸成分或处方？枸杞子，菟丝子（炒），覆盆子，五味子（蒸），车前子（盐炒） |
The Martyrdom of Saint Maurice and his Comrades () is an illuminated manuscript commissioned as a diplomatic gift to Giovanni Cossa by the Venetian general Jacopo Antonio Marcello (1399–1464). The smallest miniatures are attributed to an unknown Lombard artist in the International Gothic style and the larger ones to Jacopo Bellini or Giovanni Bellini. It passed through several owners before in 1785 being acquired by the collection now known as the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal in Paris.
History
On 1 June 1453 Marcello sent the work to Cossa, seneschal of Provence and advisor to René of Anjou. René was then attempting to make good his hereditary claim to the Kingdom of Naples by making allies in Italy. As the Venetian Senate's "provveditore in the field", Marcello represented Venetian support for René and for this he was awarded the Ordre du Croissant, founded the previous year. He was invested in 1450 when Cossa held the annual role of "senatore dell'ordine". The alliance between Anjou and Venice was reversed when Francesco Sforza took power and Venice – finding itself at war with Milan, Florence and France – switched to backing Alfonso V of Aragon's claim to Naples.
Marcello tried to win René back over to the Venetian side and the initial text (ff. 1–5) addressed to Cossa and the knights of the Ordre du Croissant (a kind of covering letter of homage) makes excuses for being unable to be present at the Order's annual meeting and gives information of Venetian successes against Milan at Quinzano and Pontevico. It is followed by an account of Saint Maurice's martyrdom and the massacre of the Theban Legion (ff. 9–33v) then ended by a poem in hexameters dedicated to the saint (ff. 35–37 v).
The central account was written first and is illustrated by 11 illuminated initials and 7 miniature paintings showing events in the saint's life and death. A more modern Venetian artist was later commissioned to produce two richer illuminated initials (ff. 1r, 35r) and four full-page miniature paintings.
Attribution
The first study to throw light on the four larger miniatures' quality was written by Millard Meiss and published in 1957. He attributed them to Andrea Mantegna, a theory still backed by some art historians. Another study in 1968 by Gil Robertson instead identified their artist as Giovanni Bellini. A third study in 1969 by Giordania Mariani Canova instead attributed them to Giovanni's father Jacopo, since he argued they were reminiscent of a Gothic style more reminiscent of him.
Canova's theory was decisively refuted by Luciano Bellosi, who found it impossible to believe that such innovative elements could be produced by an artist then at the end of his career and instead backed Robertson's theory of Giovanni, in which he was backed by Dominique Thiébaut. According to Thiébaut the miniatures show some similarities to early works by Giovanni such as his Pietas now in the Poldi Pezzoli and Brera collections in Milan. Nevertheless, the catalogue of the 2008 Mantegna exhibition states that most art historians still favour Jacopo as the works' artist, though a 2018 article by Antonio Mazzotta fully accepts the attribution to Giovanni and uses it to identify Giovanni's youthful collaborations in works attributed to Jacopo.
References
Bibliography
Paintings by Giovanni Bellini
Paintings by Jacopo Bellini
15th-century illuminated manuscripts |
Parklands is an eastern suburb of Mandurah.
References
Suburbs of Mandurah |
Bring Him In is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Robert Ensminger and Earle Williams and starring Williams, Fritzi Ridgeway and Ernest Van Pelt.
Cast
Earle Williams as Dr. John Hood
Fritzi Ridgeway as Mary Mackay
Elmer Dewey as Baptiste
Ernest Van Pelt as Canby
Paul Weigel as Braganza
Bruce Gordon as McKenna
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1921 films
1921 drama films
1920s English-language films
American silent feature films
Silent American drama films
American black-and-white films
Vitagraph Studios films
1920s American films
English-language drama films |
Victor Chase Stein (also known as Talkback) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by author Brian K. Vaughan and artist Adrian Alphona, and debuted in Runaways #1 with most of the other main characters. Along with every member of the original Runaways, he is the son of evil villains with special abilities—in Chase's case, mad scientists. Chase tends to be viewed as the "wild card" in the series due to his shifting roles within the group (e.g. getaway guy, technical wiz, loose cannon). Chase, 18 years old, is the eldest of the Runaways. Chase shares a psychic and empathic link with dinosaur Deinonychus Old Lace, granting Chase the ability to command the creature. Chase also possesses his signature set of gauntlets, The Fistigons.
Chase Stein was portrayed by Gregg Sulkin in the Hulu television series Runaways, which is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Publication history
Chase Stein first appeared in Runaways #1 (July 2003) and was created by Brian K. Vaughan and Adrian Alphona.
Chase Stein appeared in Avengers Arena, written by Dennis Hopeless and illustrated by Kev Walker as well as its sequel, Avengers Undercover.
Fictional character biography
The Pride
The son of Victor and Janet Stein, Chase is first seen taking a punch from his abusive father for getting straight C's and being a "dumb athlete"; after witnessing the murder of an innocent girl by their parents ("the Pride"), Chase appears not to be surprised, though blames everyone else's parents for the murder. Chase joins the team in the mass ransack to escape from their respective homes. While going through Chase's parents' homes, he discovers that his parents are mad scientists, with many technological advances. Chase steals the Fistigons, which Janet Stein calls "the world's strongest gloves". Able to conjure and mold fire with the gloves, Chase also steals the special X-ray goggles from his parents. The Fistigons are later destroyed, giving Chase the role of "getaway guy". Chase provides the Runaways with their first hideout, a dilapidated caved-in mansion he called "the Hostel," and their first transport, his white, unmarked van with stolen license plates. After running off, Chase wishes to take the name Neo, but Gert calls him talkback, a reference to his defiant nature. It is later revealed Janet's pregnancy with Chase prompted the remaining Pride to have kids, and to give them eternal life in continuing the Pride.
Personality
When Chase first confronts his parents (in their scientific villain-attire), Chase remains defiant and unafraid of his parents, firmly establishing himself as the most rebellious and reckless of the group, a trait he carries for the rest of Brian K. Vaughan's initial run on the title. Chase is portrayed as having a free, reckless spirit, shown when he purposely repeatedly crashes the Leapfrog.
Chase is known for having a temper; after the death of Gert, Chase leaves the team for a time, with the intention of resurrecting Gert in exchange for selling his own life. The search for Victor Mancha ends up being personal for him, to kill the one person who'd be destined to murder Gert. Chase also mentions he had murdered someone in the past, and refuses to talk about it. An associate to the Kingpin describes him as being simple, despite his scientific pedigree.
Chase seems to be a devout Christian - when attacked by Old Lace, he recites The Lord's Prayer, and he later refers to the Devil as a real being. He also called Karolina an angel after her alien origins are revealed.
As a fugitive
Since the Fistigons and X-ray goggles were destroyed, Chase resumes his "getaway guy" role as the Leapfrog pilot in the second volume. In a relationship with Gert, Chase is able to comfort Nico over the loss of Karolina; two issues later, Nico kisses him, straining their relationship. When a new incarnation of the Pride reveals Chase and Nico's kiss to Gert, she ends up hurt, angered, and the resulting friction almost tears the Runaways apart and seriously wears on Chase, but the group reconciles in time to rescue Molly. After Gert's death, Chase departs the Runaways for a short period, but he is convinced to return, after turning eighteen. Chase strikes a deal with the Gibborim to exchange one innocent soul for Gert's life and eventually settles on sacrificing himself, viewing his life as worthless compared to Gert's. This deal fails to please the Gibborim, as going through with this removed Chase's 'innocent' status. Chase is saved from making a dire mistake, and is gratefully allowed to return after learning that his grief nearly destroyed all his friends.
Homecoming
In Runaways (vol. 3) #7, the Runaways pay little attention to Chase's opinions, prompting Chase to question his role on the team. In Runaways (vol. 3) #9, the last issue to have been written by Terry Moore, features Chase acting as an older brother to Molly and Klara. Moore had wanted this storyline to heavily focus on Chase's relationship with the team, and identifies him as a kid who "will grow up to become the next Captain America."
In Runaways (vol. 3) #11, the first issue written by Kathryn Immonen and drawn by Sara Pichelli, Chase, Nico, Victor and Karolina hold a house prom. An outside source manages to send a UAV flying into the Runaways' Malibu home, in the upstairs living room where Klara and Old Lace lie. Nico, Victor and Karolina rush to save Klara and Old Lace - upon arriving at the top, however, it's revealed that Old Lace had shielded Klara, who ends up alive. Old Lace, however, dies. Chase, feeling her death because of their link, falls into a slump and repeatedly mutters an apology for Gert. In Runaways (vol. 3) #12 Chase encounters a man claiming to be his (paternal) uncle Hunter Stein. Chase believes the man is lying because he remembers killing his uncle and driving off. Not long thereafter, Chase makes the error of following a girl resembling Gertrude, and is hit by a car, ending up in the hospital. However, he is shown in S.W.O.R.D. #2 alive and well with the group in Los Angeles. It is later revealed that the other Runaways are aware of Chase being hit by a car, but he apparently did not reveal to them further details of what happened.
When Daken, the psychopathic son of Wolverine, invades the Runaways' home, Chase knocks him out with his gloves.
Chase began having dreams about Old Lace, but soon began sensing her presence in his waking hours. He asked Nico to try to find it and discovers that Old Lace was sent to a different dimension as a result of Nico's spell to put her to rest. Chase led the Runaways to the Avengers Academy to receive help from Giant-Man and Reptil. After a brief skirmish, the two teams join forces to open a portal and find Old Lace in a prehistoric dimension.
Avengers Arena
Chase and Nico are later abducted by Arcade and placed into an arena with other young heroes where they are forced to fight to the death. The two try to form an alliance with Hazmat, Reptil and X-23, reasoning that they can work together to find a way to escape. The alliance soon dissolves after an unknown party frames Chase for an attack on Reptil. While fleeing, Chase finds the amulet that belonged to the presumably deceased superhero Darkhawk. The amulet attaches itself to Chase's body and transforms him into the new Darkhawk. He was then possessed by Apex in his Darkhawk armor, resulting in him cutting off Nico's arm and causing her death. When the Staff of One resurrects Nico, it increases her power level enough to destroy the Darkhawk armor and defeat Apex. Chase returns to his normal self and then helps Nico and Reptil fight a possessed Cullen. In the ensuing battle, Nara is killed returning Cullen to human form and Anachronism goes wild. Reptil asks Nico and Chase for help breaking up the fight, but Nico insists she and Chase stay out of it. At Nico's command, Chase then turns into Darkhawk and sucker-punches Reptil as part of some secret plan that he and Nico devised. Chase showed regret at having to attack Reptil. When Chase refused to let Cammi stop Nico, she broke his arm and leg, taking the Darkhawk amulet for herself to stop Nico from killing everyone. Cammi gives Chase the amulet again when Apex unleashes bugs, sentient typhoon, and weaponized sand to attack the remaining teens on Murderworld. Soon after, Deathlocket stops the fight by killing Apex, and everyone is able to escape Murderworld and disperse.
Avengers Undercover
Once news broke about Arcade's kidnappings, Chase and the other Murder World Survivors became infamous at the start of Avengers Undercover. Unlike the others, Chase has gone public, opening up his story to several talk shows much to Nico's chagrin. Chase now has shaved most of his head in favor of a mohawk, has gotten his ears pierced, and constantly wears sunglasses. However, when Cammi and Anachronism reveal that Cullen Bloodstone has gone missing, all the survivors team up to head to Bagalia to find him. Once they do, he reveals that he enjoys life among the villains, and the others, minus Cammi, start to enjoy it as well. When Cammi tries to tell the others to leave, Bloodstone instead has Daimon Hellstrom teleport the group to Arcade's latest party so they can kill him.
After Hazmat seemingly kills Arcade, the group decides to infiltrate Bagalia by pretending to join Baron Zemo's Masters of Evil, excluding Deathlocket who they never had a chance to inform of the plan. On a mission to A.I.M. Island, Deathlocket has a chance to shoot Captain America. When she tries to take the shot, Chase tries to talk some sense into her by having her "choose who she is fighting for." Excavator gets into a scuffle with Chase. Deathlocket tries to get them to stop and finally opens up her arm cannon and shoots Chase in the chest, seriously wounding him. Though Nico is able to cast a "Fix him" spell to heal his body, he remains in a coma.
He is next seen, apparently fully recovered, enjoying some vacation time on a lake with the rest of the group in the final issue of the series.
Runaways Reunion
Some time after the team's last appearance, Chase salvaged the Leapfrog and went back in time to rescue Gert from the moment of her death, taking her into the present so that Nico can heal her injuries. Time-displaced Gert felt confused and left behind by her friends who had grown up without her. Chase comforted her telling her he would never abandoned her and in fact, came back for her. Gert tells Chase they can't be anything anymore because of their current age difference. He also received Victor's head in the post from the Avengers after Victor was destroyed by Vision's new family, which Chase eventually reactivated. Although in reality, Victor awoke weeks earlier with his "Victorious" program booted and just remained 'asleep' until Chase aggravated him enough to tell him they must go rescue Molly and Gert from Molly's creepy grandmother. Chase re-banded the team and rescued Molly and Gert and reported the grandmother to the Avengers. The Runaways resettled into their old hideout, The Hostel, which Chase repaired and remodeled. He was determined to step up as a provider for his found family and got a job. Also, Chase and Nico magically became Molly's legal guardians. After a battle with Dr. Doom, who turned out to be Victor's Avengers A.I. friend, Doombot, Chase and Doombot fought over who would fix Victor with a new body, who's content to remain just a head.
Powers and abilities
Weapons
In the first volume, Chase stole telescopic X-ray goggles and the Fistigons from his parents' secret laboratory. The X-ray goggles allowed Chase to see through clothing, walls, and even through miles of rock. The Fistigons were metal gauntlets with built-in flamethrowers. The gloves allowed the wearer to mentally shape the produced flame into any form the wearer desired. Before the final fight with their parents, Chase nearly drowned and was too weak to go on. He gave the Fistigons and X-ray goggles to Alex, who subsequently betrayed the team to their parents. Nico used the Staff of One to magically destroy the gauntlets while he was still wearing them, and the X-ray goggles were incinerated with Alex by the Gibborim. Chase has been known to use the Leapfrog (a frog-like land and sea transport designed by his parents, but mother's idea) and a switchblade.
Before Gert's death, she transferred telepathic control of Old Lace to Chase. He now shares an empathic link with the dinosaur, so both suffer from one another's injuries and benefit when the other heals. Chase and Old Lace's minds are also directly connected so the dinosaur can telepathically communicate thoughts and feelings to her master. Old Lace is engineered to follow Chase's every mental command though she can express dissatisfaction; to date, Old Lace has directly disobeyed only one of Chase's orders and was able to only with Karolina's help. Chase has also used Nico's Staff of One against Nico. Chase uses a time machine later in the series to travel through time. He returns shortly afterward with newly built Fistigons of his own design; to protect the team from the Yorkes' by conjuring fire and electricity to defeat them. And then protects the Leapfrog from a barrage of missiles by using the Fistigons to shoot out missiles of their own. In addition it was revealed that most of his father's devices are protected against magic, though obviously the first pair were not. In promotional art for upcoming Runaways issues, Chase is shown with a pair of rocket boots. In Runaways (vol. 3) #5, he calls them "the Footstigons".
During the events of Avengers Arena, Chase obtained Darkhawk's powers, as the original owner was separated from the amulet. At the series' end, Chase returned the amulet to its original owner.
Relationship with other Runaways
Gert
Gert dated Chase from Runaways #16 to Runaways (vol. 2) #18. Their relationship was often defined by bickering - Chase's dim-witted moments often clashed with Gert's sarcastic and intelligent quips. Gert's relationship with Chase softened her somewhat, though she did not entirely lose her sarcastic edge. Their relationship developed quickly, with a few off-hand comments suggesting that they shared the same bed and were sexually intimate. However, their relationship was threatened when Gert learned that Nico had kissed Chase; though Chase rebuffed Nico's advances, Gert was still hurt that Chase had kept the interaction hidden from her. She revealed her insecurity about her appearance and fear that Chase would eventually leave her for a more conventionally pretty girl. Though implying she was hurt beyond reconciliation, she still ran into a burning building to save Chase from Geoffrey Wilder after their falling out. She bluffed some details about Chase's past to keep Geoffrey from sacrificing Chase and Geoffrey fell for the bluff, but plunged his dagger into Gert's stomach instead. As she lay dying, she transferred control of Old Lace to Chase and died forgiving Chase for Nico's kiss and without finishing saying she loved him.
Molly
Ever since the beginning of the series, Molly and Chase engage in a big brother/little sister relationship: they bicker, call each other names, and joke around. Chase had always stood up to protect Molly. After Gert's death, Chase's relationship with Molly turns into one of pure anger, prompting Chase to say in Civil War: Young Avengers/Runaways "Molly why don't you $&!?ing grow up?!" Their relationship is repaired by the end of the story arc when Chase expresses jealousy over Molly's growing attachment to the Young Avenger Speed, who tells him at the end of the story that no matter what, Molly looks up to him. Chase continues to be a father figure to Molly.
Nico
Nico provides the motherly and leadership foil for Chase's rule-breaking persona. The pair maintain a strong respect for each other despite often disagreeing over major group decisions, including Gert's burial site and allowing Victor Mancha to join the team. Chase cares for Nico's safety and well-being, as evidenced from when he comforted Nico after Karolina's departure and later when he took the Staff of One from Nico to destroy it (along with himself) and give her a normal life. Nico and Chase shared a kiss after Chase bluffed their way out of a potentially fatal encounter with inter-dimensional drug lord Pusher Man and managed to get a customer's name from the drug lord. Chase rejected the kiss but did not make a huge deal of it, even though Nico treated him more as an employee instead of a friend after the incident. After Gert's death, Chase and Nico's friendship strained as he allowed anger and grief to isolate him (both physically and emotionally) from the group's support. Nico was also the only person that Chase bid farewell before leaving to sacrifice himself for the Gibborim, which Nico interpreted as a cry for help, and is presumably a signal of the level of trust and respect Chase holds for Nico. In Joss Whedon's stint on Runaways, Chase and Nico's friendship appears more stable now that Chase seems to have moved past grieving for Gert. Their relationship became strained when Chase acted out frequently during Terry Moore's run on the series. However, their relationship stabilized and during Kathryn Immonen's run they were close once again. After a heated argument following the "death" of Old Lace, the two rekindled their relationship and had sex. Both were later kidnapped by Arcade and participated in the Avenger's Arena. During the events of the arena, Nico was angry at Chase for acting differently or untrustworthy, even kicking him out of the group at one point. Despite this, Chase planned on protecting Nico and making sure she, and not himself, was going to survive Murder World. After the events of Avengers Arena, Nico became reclusive while Chase became the sole guardian of the Runaways. Nico was angry that Chase had reverted to his old self after Murder World, while she thought of herself as broken. She was devastated when Chase was left comatose after a battle in Avengers Undercover.
Victor Mancha
Victor's alternate future self, Victorious, managed to fatally wound an alternate version of Gert before she came to the past and warned the Runaways of the looming threat; the future Gert died in Chase's arms. Her death made locating Victor personal for Chase, as he sought to prevent his current girlfriend's murder. He disagreed vehemently with Nico about letting Victor stay with the team, even after Nico stated she was prepared to kill Victor if necessary. As such, Chase has tried to distance himself from Victor, despite the cyborg's attempts to prove himself. Chase did admit to Victor that he envies Victor more than hates him, primarily because Victor is the son Chase believes his parents wanted (he even has the same name as Chase's father). By the end of Brian K. Vaughan's stint on Runaways, Chase and Victor had switched roles: Victor stood by the team without hesitation while a grief-ridden Chase carried out his own agenda without regards to the team's safety. Victor even questioned Nico when she admitted Chase back into the group as Chase questioned Victor's membership earlier, yet Nico's response remained the same as it was when Victor asked it: if Chase went rogue again, she would not hesitate to kill him. As time progressed, Chase and Victor became close. After Victor was killed by Vison's wife, Chase is attempting to fix Victor by trying to reboot his head.
Victor Stein
The first time the Stein family appears, Victor Stein punches Chase in the face and berates him for getting bad grades. A few issues later, it is implied that Chase's father regularly hits him—when Alex informs Chase that Victor attacked Chase with one of his inventions, Chase replies "What else is new? I probably had it coming."
In volume two, Chase tells Nico that he's evil, and implies that he once killed someone who tried to carjack his van (this as it turns out is his uncle Hunter, whom he accidentally hit and killed with his car). However, after Gert's death Chase realizes he is not evil. He admits that his mother allowed his father to abuse him, and because none of his dad's reasons for hitting him ever seemed good enough, Chase started making up reasons and convincing himself they were true.
Alternate versions
In the storyline What if the Runaways had formed the Young Avengers?, Chase is badly injured by Victorious when he travels into the past to confront the Young Avengers - the Runaways having reformed as this team after Iron Lad witnessed Victorious' future while travelling into the past, but he is able to save himself by using Iron Lad's armor to keep his damaged heart beating.
Conceptual changes
In Brian K. Vaughan's original pitch for the series, Chase was originally called John. The relationship Chase has with Molly in the comics was also originally given to Gert.
In other media
Television
Chase Stein appears in the Hulu television series Runaways, portrayed by Gregg Sulkin. This version is intellectually gifted as well as physically fit with the Fistigons being his own creation. He becomes a jock, which Alex tells him he used to make fun of. Despite this, he shows a softer side, admitting that he is okay with Molly. He skips out on Gert's tutoring to go to a party, but becomes disillusioned. He rescues Karolina from getting raped by his friends and takes her to Alex's house for safety.
Video games
Chase appears as a playable character in Lego Marvel's Avengers.
Chase Stein (accompanied by Old Lace) is a playable character in the Facebook video game Marvel: Avengers Alliance.
Chase is a playable character in Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2. He appears in the "Runaways" DLC.
References
External links
Chase Stein (Talkback) at Marvel.com
Fictional characters from Los Angeles
Marvel Comics superheroes
Characters created by Brian K. Vaughan
Comics characters introduced in 2003
Fictional mechanics
Time travelers |
杨文海（），陕西宝鸡市人，中华人民共和国政治人物。
毕业于宝鸡师范学院子校任教。后担任宝鸡市人民政府综合科长。2001年1月，任金台区人民政府副区长。2004年，当选区长。2006年7月10日，任中共定边县委常委、副书记。2006年7月14日，担任定边县县长。
参考 |
自闭症的表现？自闭症的表现自闭症是一种孤独症，是一种广泛的精神障碍，它表现出以下几个方面：1。人际沟通障碍，这类儿童不愿与人沟通，不与儿童玩耍，包括缺乏与父母明确的亲密关系；兴趣相对较窄。一般来说，三岁或四岁的孩子会有很多想法，喜欢玩很多东西，而自闭症儿童更喜欢玩无聊的东西，比如轮子和尖头的东西。还有其他孩子不玩小玩具，他很执着，当他玩这些玩具时，别人怎么跟他说话，他对他们充耳不闻，不和他们交往；病人不能和别人建立正常的人际关系。在他年轻的时候，他看不见对方，表情很差，缺乏对父母和其他人拥抱的期待，爱抚的表情或姿势，也不享受爱抚的快乐表情，甚至拒绝拥抱和爱抚父母和其他人。亲属和近亲是分不清的，对待亲戚的态度也是一样的。由于不能与父母建立正常的依恋关系，病人和同龄儿童很难建立正常的伙伴关系，例如，在幼儿园里独处的时间更多，不喜欢和同龄人一起玩；当你看到一些孩子感兴趣地玩游戏时，就没有兴趣观看，也没有兴趣参与。病人对正常儿童热衷的游戏和玩具不感兴趣，但喜欢玩非玩具物品，如瓶盖，或观察旋转风扇等。而且可以持续几十分钟，甚至几个小时，没有无聊。对玩具的主要特点不感兴趣，但非常关心的是非主要特征：病人固执地要求保持日常活动程序不变，如上床的时间、被子保持不变、外出的路线相同等等。语言倒退发生在正常语言发展之后，表达语言在2岁或3岁之前逐渐减少，甚至随着年龄的增长而完全消失，终身沉默，或在极少数情况下有限地使用语言。他们对语言的感情和表达自己的能力都有一些障碍。 |
陛下之UB-61号艇（）是德意志帝国海军于第一次世界大战期间建造的其中一艘UB-III型或称U艇。它由汉堡的伏尔铿船厂承建，于1917年4月28日新船下水，至同年6月23日。其全长55.52米，水面及水下排水量分别为508吨和639吨，艇载武器则包括五具500毫米鱼雷发射管以及一门88毫米口径。UB-61号曾先后被部署至第二及第五区舰队，并参与了大西洋潜艇战。在三次巡逻期间，该艇累计击沉了2艘英国商船，容积总吨为12920吨。1917年11月29日，UB-61号在弗利兰岛对开海域撞上此前由英国潜艇布设的水雷后沉没，艇内34名官兵全数阵亡。
设计
UB-61号是汉堡伏尔铿船厂承建的UB-III型首批次（UB-60至UB-65号）的二号艇，由德意志帝国海军潜艇监察局于1916年5月20日向订购，至1917年4月28日下水。其全长55.52米，舷宽5.76米。艇体采用结构，水面及水下排水量分别为508吨和639吨，浮起时的吃水深度为3.70米。由于无需像UC-II型艇那样提供水雷布设装置，设计工程师对潜艇舷弧进行了优化，增大了司令塔体积，配备两具潜望镜，司令塔与控制室之间增加一道水密舱壁。这些改进显著提高了潜艇的水下机动性和生存力。为了达到更高的航速，UB-61号采用两台猛狮六缸四冲程柴油机用于水面运行，以及两台的电动发电机用于水下航行；水面最高航速，水下；能够在水面以航速续航，或以连续在水下航行而无需充电。
UB-61号的主武器为五具500毫米艇艏鱼雷发射管，其中艇艏四具采用层叠式布局分居两侧、艇艉一具，并可搭载合共10枚G6型鱼雷。辅助武器则是一门。其标准船员编制为3名军官加31名水兵。
服役历史
1917年6月23日，UB-61号在曾担任UB-34、UC-28和UC-55号艇长、经验丰富的海军中尉特奥多尔·舒尔茨的指挥下，随即展开。完成海试后，该艇曾先后被编入北海战区的第二和第五区舰队，并参与了大西洋潜艇战，足迹遍及设得兰群岛、赫布里底群岛以及苏格兰和爱尔兰北部海域。在三次巡逻期间，该艇合共击沉了2艘英国商船，容积总吨为12920吨。1917年11月29日，UB-61号从埃姆登启航巡逻，却在弗利兰岛对开海域撞上并引爆了此前由英国潜艇布设的水雷，于大致的方位沉没，艇内34名官兵全数阵亡。
袭击历史摘要
注释
脚注
参考资料
UB级潜艇
汉堡建造的船舶
1917年下水
第一次世界大战德国潜艇 |
肾小球基底膜蛾噬现象的鉴别诊断？应与其他引起肾损害和骨骼病变的疾病相鉴别。指甲-髌骨综合征的主要诊断依据是家族史，典型的临床表现是骨骼的X线征和蛋白尿。必要时进行肾活组织检查。临床上多见于青少年，其肾脏损害的主要表现为蛋白尿、镜下血尿水肿及高血压，偶见肾病综合征，病程相对良性，仅10%的病人晚期进入肾衰竭。肾外表现为指甲营养障碍、一侧或双侧髌骨缺如、肘关节畸形、角型骨盆及其他骨骼异常。指甲-髌骨综合征多数因髌骨缺如导致行走困难引起注意，根据典型骨骼改变多可诊断，伴有肾脏损害则多可确诊。放射检查显示髂骨角为特征性改变，有明确诊断意义。有报道少数患者有肾小球基底膜超微结构改变而无骨骼、皮肤、指(趾)甲、及本综合征其他典型表现，这些患者被认为是该综合征的顿挫型或单一肾病变异类型。但这些研究所发表的电子显微镜照片并不能有力地支持这一观点。对肾活检标本进行判断不能仅用肾小球基底膜蛾噬现象，必须用磷钨酸染色鉴定原纤维因其敏感性更高，对诊断更有价值。 |
药物性肝损伤吃药多久转氨酶降低？药物性肝损伤的治疗，首先应该立即停用有关或者是可疑的药物，这也是治疗的关键，应该避免再次使用化学结构或者是药理作用与治病药物相同或相似的药物。其次就是在生活上要注意休息，多饮水，多吃一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果，补充优质蛋白和维生素。这样的饮食习惯有利于肝细胞的修复和再生。其次就是进行抗炎保肝，促进肝细胞修复，可以口服或者是静脉输注保肝的药物。对于急性中毒的患者需要采取解毒治疗，促进损伤药物清除，同时可以使用一些解毒剂。急性中毒的患者也可以使用洗胃导泻等措施解除残留的药物，可以采用血液透析、腹腔透析、血浆置换等方法快速的去除体内残留的药物。对于肝功能衰竭病情比较重的患者，可以考虑肾上腺皮质激素，人工肝以及肝移植的治疗。预防药物性肝损伤掌握四大措施：1、严格掌握治疗的适应症和禁忌症，严格按照剂量和疗程服用。例如成人服用对乙酰氨基酚24小时内的剂量不应超过2克，用于解热连续使用不得超过3天，超过此量易导致患者出现黄疸、急性中毒性肝坏死，严重者可致昏迷甚至死亡。2、肝功能不全患者用药应使用对肝脏影响小或经肾脏排泄的药物，用前查看药品说明书[不良反应]、[注意事项、[禁忌]等项目中是否有肝功能异常慎用的提示，必要时建议更换药品。例如此类患者合并风湿性心脏病、心功能不全应用强心药时，不宜用洋地黄毒苷，宜用地高辛；因为前者易导致蓄积中毒，剂量难于掌握；后者主要经肾脏排泄，不易产生蓄积中毒。3、患者需联合用药时，种类不宜过多，避免因药物之间的相互作用加重肝毒性。例如别嘌醇与流基嘌呤合用可增加药物的肝毒性，导致患者死亡。服用伤肝药物期间不宜饮酒，因乙醇也可加重药物的肝毒性。4、长期服伤肝药物者应注意观察是否出现不良反应，定期检查肝功能，出现异常立即停药，及时咨询医生更换药品，并配合保肝药物的治疗。 |
栝楼子该如何显微鉴别？种子横切面：栝楼 种皮表皮细胞1列，长方形，长36-55m，直径10-22m，壁具条状增厚纹理，在棱线处表皮细胞延长呈栅状；外被角质层。厚壁细胞6-15列，壁木化；外侧细胞较小，向内细胞大小不一，排列不规则；最内1-2列为石细胞，石细胞类方形或多角形，壁厚10-15m。排列昆密。腔隙薄壁组织为4-6列星状细胞，壁微木化。色素层细胞挤压皱缩，界线不清楚。种脊维管束位于腔隙薄壁组织的两端。外胚乳外层细胞的外侧壁角质化，其余细胞皱缩，内胚乳细胞1列，类长方形，内含脂肪油滴及糊粉粒。子叶细胞充满糊粉粒及脂肪油滴。中华栝楼 种皮表皮细胞长34-72m，直径12-48m，外缘具齿状突起。厚壁细胞9-19列，阳内3-4列为石细胞，石细胞类方形或不规则我角形，壁厚10-12m，镶嵌排列。 |
这是一个空分类。
参见
外科敷料
参考资料
V20
药物 |
小儿慢性胃炎的诊断是什么？1.胃酸测定 浅表性胃炎胃酸正常或偏低，萎缩性胃炎则明显降低，甚至缺酸。新生儿胃内容是酸性的，刚出生的婴儿在清除咽下的碱性羊水之后，测得的pH值小于4。出生后7～10天盐酸浓度达最高峰，其后逐渐下降，出生后2～3个月达成人水平。本院对64名～14岁儿童进行了空腹胃酸和胃黏膜组织学检查，发现多数慢性浅表性胃炎患儿的胃酸结果与正常儿相近，与文献报道一致，仅少部分慢性浅表性胃炎的胃酸降低，原因不明。从理论上讲浅表性胃炎病变不侵犯腺体，不应出现胃酸过低的现象。这种现象说明，可能有部分患儿在组织结构改变之前，已经出现了功能的改变，有待于进一步探讨。2.胃蛋白酶原 胃蛋白酶原是由主细胞分泌的，在酸性环境中被激活成具有消化功能的胃蛋白酶。其分泌量与胃酸一致，惟主细胞数量多于壁细胞，故在病态时受影响程度不如胃酸明显。3.内因子 1周的胎儿胃内已存在内因子，生后3个月胃内因子达到成人水平。正常成人内因子分泌量为77.00U/h。检查内因子含量有利于萎缩性胃炎和恶性贫血的诊断。有人发现有的小儿先天性内因子分泌缺陷。胃液内有400～600U内因子就能维持维生素B12的正常吸收。故即使萎缩性胃炎患者也不易发生恶性贫血。4.胃泌素 胃泌素由胃窦G细胞分泌。文献报道出生后血清胃泌素为88pg/ml，生后第2周增至119pg/ml。另作者报告用放射免疫法对148例小儿的血清胃泌素进行了检测，结果出生后第1周为264.92pg/ml，第2～4周为250.07pg/ml，至3岁时达高峰，为300.7pg/ml，3岁以后随年龄逐渐降至成人水平即(130.84±8.34)pg/ml。各家测得的血清胃泌素水平并不一致，原因有待进一步探讨。5.幽门螺杆菌检测 包括胃镜下取胃黏液直接涂片染色，组织切片染色找Hp，Hp培养，尿素酶检测。其次是非侵袭法利用细菌的生物特性，特别是Hp的尿素酶水解尿素的能力而形成的呼气试验(13C-尿素呼气)检测Hp。血清学HpIgG抗体的测定，因不能提供细菌当前是否存在的依据，故不能用于目前感染的诊断，主要用于筛选或流行病学调查。以上方法中，以尿素酶法最为简便、快速，常一步完成。13C-尿素呼气试验，因此法价格昂贵，临床普及受到限制。6.X线钡餐检查 对慢性胃炎的诊断无多大帮助。依据国外资料，胃镜确诊为慢性胃炎者X线检查显示有胃黏膜炎症者仅20%～25%，虽然过去多数放射学者认为，胃紧张度的障碍、蠕动的改变及空腹胃内的胃液，可作为诊断胃炎的依据，但近年胃镜检查发现，这种现象系胃动力异常而并非胃炎所致。7.胃镜检查 是慢性胃炎最主要的诊断方法，并可取黏膜活体组织做病理学检查。慢性胃炎在胃镜下表现为充血、水肿，反光增强，胃小凹明显，黏膜质脆易出血;黏液增多，微小结节形成，局限或大片状伴有新鲜或陈旧性出血点及糜烂。当胃黏膜有萎缩改变时，黏膜失去正常的橘红色，色泽呈灰色，皱襞变细，黏膜变薄，黏膜下血管显露。病理组织学改变，上皮细胞变性，小凹上皮细胞增生，固有膜炎症细胞浸润，腺体萎缩，炎症细胞主要是淋巴细胞、浆细胞。 |
The Musée de Montmartre () is located in Montmartre, at 8-14 rue Cortot in the 18th (XVIII) arrondissement of Paris, France. It was founded in 1960 and was classified as a Musée de France in 2003. The buildings were formerly the home of several famous artists, including Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Suzanne Valadon.
Description
The museum is housed in buildings which are three centuries old, the Hotel Demarne and the Maison du Bel Air. The 17th-century French actor Rosimond acquired the house in 1680.
It was home to many famous artists and writers such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir who painted his celebrated La Balançoire and Le Bal du Moulin de la Galette here in 1876. As a home its residents included:
Suzanne Valadon, her home and studio
Maurice Utrillo, Valadon's son, painter
André Utter, Valadon's husband, painter
Émile Bernard
The fauves Othon Friesz and Raoul Dufy
Demetrios Galanis
Francisque Poulbot
Léon Bloy
Pierre Reverdy
The collections
The collections of the museum belong to the association Le Vieux Montmartre, created in 1886, and contains paintings, photographs, posters and manuscripts that depict the history of the neighbourhood, its effervescence, the bohème and cabarets from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The collection includes Le Cabaret du Chat Noir by Steinlen, Bruant au Mirliton, Le Divan Japonais or Le Moulin Rouge by Toulouse-Lautrec, La Place Pigalle by Maurice Utrillo, L’Autoportrait by Suzanne Valadon, Parce Domine by Willette, L’enseigne du Lapin Agile as well as the magnificent Théâtre d’ombres by Henri Rivière.
Renoir’s Gardens and the vineyard
The gardens have been renovated according to Renoir’s paintings. They provide a good view of the vineyard, which has existed since the Middle Ages and was replanted in 1933. According to the New York Times, its working vineyard is said to make the most expensive bad wine in the city.
Renovation
The site belongs to the city of Paris. In 2011, its management was entrusted to the Kléber Rossillon firm, which has plans to double the exhibition space. Suzanne Valadon’s studio and the Hotel Demarne were renovated in 2014.
Opening times
The museum is open all year every day from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. An admission fee is charged.
See also
List of museums in Paris
References
External links
Musée de Montmartre
Montmartre
Montmartre
Montmartre
Buildings and structures in the 18th arrondissement of Paris
Montmartre
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Suzanne Valadon
Montmartre
1960 establishments in France |
The Haskell Free Library and Opera House () is a Victorian building that straddles the Canada–United States border, in Rock Island (now part of Stanstead), Quebec, and Derby Line, Vermont, respectively. The Opera House opened on June 7, 1904, having deliberately been built on the international border. It was declared a heritage building by both countries in the 1970s and 1980s.
The library has two different addresses: 93 Caswell Avenue, Derby Line, Vermont, and 1 rue Church (Church Street), Stanstead, Quebec.
Overview
The library collection and the opera stage are located in Stanstead, but the main entrance and most opera seats are located in Derby Line. Because of this, the Haskell is sometimes called "the only library in the U.S.A. with no books" and "the only opera house in the U.S.A. with no stage". There is no entrance from Canada; however, there is an emergency exit on the Canadian side of the building. All patrons and visitors must use the U.S. entrance to access the building. Patrons from Canada are permitted to enter the United States door without needing to report to customs by using a prescribed route through the sidewalk of rue Church (Church Street), provided that they return to Canada immediately upon leaving the building using the same route.
A thick black line runs beneath the seats of the opera house and diagonally across the center of the library's reading room to mark the Canada–United States border. The stage and half of the seats are in Canada; the remainder of the opera hall is in the US. The building has different postal codes (93 Caswell Avenue, 05830 and 1, rue Church (Church Street), J0B 3E2) and different telephone area codes (+1-802-873-3022 and +1-819-876-2471) in its two respective countries.
The library has a collection of more than 20,000 books in French and English and is open to the public 38 hours a week.
The building is recognized as a historic site in both countries. In the United States, it has been registered in the National Register of Historic Places since 1976. In Canada, it was designated a National Historic Site in 1985 and has been a provincial heritage site since 1977.
Following the Trump travel ban, the library served as a site for international reunions, as it is partly in Canada and partly in the United States.
History
The Haskell Free Library and Opera House was a gift from Martha Stewart Haskell and her son Horace "Stewart" Haskell. It was built in memory of her parents Catherine and Horace Stewart and her husband Carlos Freeman Haskell. The Haskells wanted Canadians and Americans to have equal access to the Library and Opera House and so they chose to build on the border. Construction began in 1901 and the Opera House opened in 1904 and the Library in 1905.
The opera house on the second floor was rumored to be modeled after the old Boston Opera House in a somewhat scaled down fashion (it seats four hundred), but the Boston Opera house was built afterwards. A painted scene of Venice on the drop curtain and 4 other scenes by Erwin Lamoss (1901) and plaster scrollwork complete with plump cherubs built in Boston ornament the opera hall and balcony in this historic building, which was constructed with walls built of granite from Stanstead.
The Haskell family later donated the building to the towns of Derby Line and Rock Island in Haskell's memory; it is run by a private international board of four American and three Canadian directors.
Organization
French and English books are co-filed. Because of different language conventions in the direction of printing titles on spines—American English books have titles written top-to-bottom, and French books bottom-to-top—the language of a book can be immediately determined.
See also
Baarle-Nassau and Baarle-Hertog, two communities with a complicated borderline between The Netherlands and Belgium.
Collins–Valentine line – the boundary between Quebec and the states of Vermont and New York, surveyed in the early 1770s.
Estcourt Station, Maine (population 4) and Estcourt, Quebec
La Cure, a village divided between Switzerland and France; one hotel is bisected by the boundary, as are at least two residences and a pub.
Line house – a building that straddles an international boundary.
List of historic places in Estrie
List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec
National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, Vermont
Paul VI Audience Hall in Rome lies partially in the Vatican City but mostly in Italy: the Italian part of the building is treated as an extraterritorial area of the Holy See and is used by the Pope as an alternative to Saint Peter's Square when conducting his Wednesday morning General Audience
Transnational marriage
References
External links
History of the Library on its official web site
1904 establishments in Quebec
1904 establishments in Vermont
Buildings and structures in Derby, Vermont
Buildings and structures in Estrie
Canada–United States border
Education in Estrie
Event venues on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
Heritage buildings of Quebec
Libraries in Quebec
Libraries in Vermont
Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
Music venues completed in 1904
Music venues in Quebec
National Historic Sites in Quebec
Theatres on the National Historic Sites of Canada register
National Register of Historic Places in Orleans County, Vermont
Opera houses in Canada
Opera houses in Vermont
Opera houses on the National Register of Historic Places
Public libraries in Vermont
Queen Anne architecture in Canada
Queen Anne architecture in Vermont
Stanstead, Quebec
Theatres completed in 1904
Theatres on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
Tourist attractions in Estrie
Vermont culture |
查爾頓2013年至2014年球季（）是查爾頓在英格蘭足球聯賽第86個球季，亦是自2012年回升第二級的英格蘭足球冠軍-{}-聯賽後第二個球季，上季以第9位結束球季。
記事
2013年11月30日查爾頓球迷基金（Charlton Athletic Supporters' Trust）申請將山谷球場列為「社区价值资产」（Asset of Community Value）獲得格林威治區區議會批准。
2013年12月28日，球會宣佈正與比甲球會標準列治班主罗兰德·迪莎赖特（Roland Duchâtelet）商討收購事宜。
2014年1月3日罗兰德·迪莎赖特（Roland Duchâtelet）透過屬下公司「Staprix NV」全面收購球會。
2014年3月11日，球隊本季聯賽30戰僅6勝而位列榜末位置，加上理念不合，新東主罗兰德·迪莎赖特（Roland Duchâtelet）辭退帶隊升班的-{zh-hans:克里斯·鲍威尔; zh-hk:基斯·鮑維;}-（Chris Powell），並由前AC米兰青訓學院技術總監比利時人-{zh-hans:何塞·里加; zh-hk:荷西·里加;}-（Jose Riga）接掌職位。
2014年5月27日，雖然帶領球隊季末16戰取得7場勝仗並成功保級，主-{}-教練-{zh-hans:何塞·里加; zh-hk:荷西·里加;}-（Jose Riga）仍不獲續約，而由前比利時國腳-{zh-hans:鲍勃·佩特斯; zh-hk:卜·彼得斯;}-（Bob Peeters）來季掌政。
球衣
本季球衣仍然由「Nike」製造及供應，主場球衣為傳統紅衫白褲紅襪；作客則為白衫黑褲白襪。而球衣的主要贊助廣告為「Andrews Sykes」。
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球員名單
粗體字為本季新加盟球員
現役球員
(*)：發展梯隊成員。
借用球員
離隊球員
成績
聯賽成績
積分榜
每輪成績
盃賽成績
南倫敦打吡
米禾爾
參考資料
外部連結
-{zh-hans:查尔顿竞技; zh-hk:查爾頓;}-官方網站
Charlton @ Soccerbase
charltonathleticMad
historicalkits.co.uk: Sky Bet Championship 2013 - 2014
2 |
兴奋剂的作用机制是什么?？大多数兴奋剂通过增强儿茶酚胺神经传递发挥其激活作用。儿茶酚胺神经递质被用于涉及注意力、唤醒、动机、任务显着性和报酬预期的调节途径中。经典的兴奋剂要么阻止再摄取，要么刺激这些儿茶酚胺的外排，导致其回路活动增加。一些兴奋剂，特别是那些具有致病和致幻作用的兴奋剂，也会影响血清素能的传递。一些兴奋剂，例如一些苯丙胺衍生物，尤其是育亨宾，可以通过拮抗调节性自体受体来减少负反馈。肾上腺素能激动剂通过直接结合并激活肾上腺素能受体而起作用，产生拟交感神经作用药物还可以具有更多间接机制来激发激活作用。例如咖啡因是腺苷受体拮抗剂，仅间接增加儿茶酚胺在大脑中的传播。而Pitolisant是H3受体反向激动剂。 由于H3受体主要充当自体受体，因此pitolisant减少了对组织胺能神经元的负反馈，从而增强了组织胺能传递。 |
胃胀胃痛胃酸怎么办？其实我们现在不断的进步，人的生活水平越来越高，节奏也越来越快，压力也变得越来越大。这几种方面加在一起就会道歉，我们的胃病人群升高的趋势也越来越多，由于胃病是一个慢性疾病，很少能够引起我们的重视，如果胃病得不到及时的治疗和调养，那么就会产生胃溃疡，，这样的话就会使我们的健康造成严重的威胁，其中胃癌也是非常致命的。那么在这种情况之下，我们该如何调养自己的胃部呢？我们一起来分析一下！其实胃病原因有很多，比如说遗传性的因素，再者就是生活环境，工作环境的影响还有一些人是日常饮食作息习惯使用药物，还有一系列的不健康行为都会导致肠胃不健康。比如抽烟喝酒就是男人们经常做的事情，这样的话就会导致胃病出现这些出现的问题，原因都是由于胃酸过多而旺盛，导致十二指肠保护层被破坏，演变成溃疡，其实造成胃病的真正杀手就是幽门螺旋杆菌的形成。从中医的角度来说，胃病都是三分治七分养，因此我们在饮食方面就应该注意调养的方法每天吃以下这三种食物，或许能够帮助你养好胃病保护肠胃道粘膜。1.面条面条是最能够养胃的，因为相对来说它是比较柔软，而且在我们未中也很容易被我们消化，大理里面含有大量的酸，因此有胃病的人不宜吃太多的大米我们可以把大米做成粥，然后加上适当的小苏打。这样的话就容易使粥熟透对有胃病的人来说是非常好的。2.南瓜南瓜当中含有大量的碳水化合物和果胶，这些东西对我们的外部都会有起到很好的保护作用，可以减少胃部的刺激，而且南瓜中果胶的成分也能够有效的促进肠胃粘膜的恢复使我们的肠胃不会受到粗粮的影响，加快胃溃疡的恢复能力。经过研究发现黑糯米茶是比较温和的，在我们现实生活当中那些压力比较大，会有胃病的患者都是由于气血不足，饮食不规律所造成的，我们可以在饭后一小时喝上一杯黑糯米茶，就能够起到很好的恢复效果。今天的内容就为大家分享，都得感谢您的阅读与支持，当然也可以关注小编每天会为你更新的健康知识。 |
请描述神经官能症的中医治疗方法？中医对神经官能症的诊断和治疗理念：【辨证】气阴两虚。【治法】和血通阳，补益心气，育养心神，宁神定志。【方名】益心定志汤。【组成】当归身10克，紫丹参12克，白檀香5克，细砂仁3克，酸枣仁6克，炙远志6克，北五味5克，玉桔梗6克，煅牡蛎12克。【用法】水煎服，每日剂，日服2次。【出处】言庚孚方。神经官能症的饮食注意事项：1.如便秘可食用高纤维饮食，腹泻宜改用少渣饮食，避免刺激性饮食。2.多食新鲜蔬菜和水果，并大量饮水，这对控制本病很重要。3.忌饮酒及吸烟，因为烟酒中的有害物质会对胃和结肠黏膜有刺激。4.胃肠不适时应选择温和的饮食，如婴儿食品。5.忌食动物脂肪、黄油、碳酸饮料、咖啡、糖果、巧克力、油炸食物、冰淇淋、橘子、葡萄、柚子等，这些食物会刺激肠黏膜，阻碍营养的吸收。6.睡觉前不要进食，进餐后应在 1～2 小时后就寝。 |
消防車又稱救火車，是專門用作滅火或其他緊急用途的救災車輛。消防車按功能可分為泵車（抽水車）、雲梯車、搶救車（載有各種搶救裝備）及其他專門及支援車輛。消防車平常駐紮在消防局內，遇上火警時由消防員駕駛開赴現場。多數地區的消防車都是塗上鮮艷的紅色（部份地區亦有鮮黃色、橙色或白色、綠色、黑色、 螢光色 消防車），在車頂上裝有警示燈及蜂鳴器，欧洲大部分為藍色，亞洲大部分為紅色除了某些國家是橙色，藍色
歷史
世界第一辆消防车是1518年受德国奥格斯堡市的委托，由制作金属工艺品的手艺人安特尼－布拉特纳制造的。据《奥格斯堡市工艺史》一书记载，这辆消防车是把用杠杆操作的大型水泵装在车子上形成的，由马拉或人力推动。1666年英国伦敦发生了一场大火，烧了4天，将1300座房屋烧毁了，包括著名的圣保罗教堂。一些中世纪的建筑物在这场火灾中一扫而光。灾后，英国开始重视城市消防工作，不久，英国人发明了世界第一辆用手摇水泵的消防车，并且使用上了水龙带来灭火。
18世紀以前的消防車多數為放在推車上的手動水泵，用作把泵水救火。隨著城市發展及防火需求提高，19世紀中段起出現蒸汽機發動之水泵，並開始以馬車運載。蒸汽机动力消防车是1829年在伦敦出现的，发明人是蒸汽机工程师约翰·布雷斯韦特。这是一种以煤为燃料，并装有一根软水龙带，用10马力双缸蒸汽机驱动的消防车。但这种消防车在英国却到1860年代才得到广泛使用。1872年，德国 Magirus 研制出云梯消防车。當時的云梯是靠手工操作的。1894年，Magirus 發展出第一款轉盤雲梯，安裝在四輪車上，由馬匹拖動。20世紀內燃機發明以後，逐漸出現現時所見的现代消防車。1901年，英国利物浦的洛亚尔－卡利迪公司也生产出消防汽车，被利物浦市消防队所采用。中国于1916年出现了用汽车改装的消防车，但直到20世纪30年代，很多城市还在使用马拉消防车。
種類
泵車
泵車是消防車中最常見的。車上主要設備為消防泵（水泵）及各式消防瞄子。泵車到達火場時會被接到消防栓，為救火供水。通常車上還會有水缸儲存一定容量的水，以便在離開水源時可短暫使用，亦會儲存一定容量的化學泡沫以及化學泡沫專用的泡槍，以能快速撲救電油、電池等引致的火警。在台灣，按其載水量又可區分為水箱車或水庫車,其他搭載的設備包括有煙帽（呼吸器），爆破工具等等。
雲梯車
雲梯作用是抵達建築物高處救人或救火。現在大城市內的雲梯車都是機械操作，可更快及抵達更高的高度。最高的雲梯車可抵達約101米左右的高度，常見則為30至50米。
雲梯的頂部一般都裝有噴水喉筆(nozzle)及水管。連接水源後用作高空灌救，部份可以在地面遙控操作。
現代雲梯通常由電腦監控，當雲梯超載或操作超出參數上限時，能發出警告，避免意外倒塌。大部份雲梯車操作前需要先伸出液壓支撐，將車身升起固定在更寛的基座上。只有少部份雲梯車屬於"無支撐/無積"(Jackless)類型。
歷史
雲梯車原先都是使用可伸縮的直梯。這類形伸縮雲梯車，現在常稱為龬梯車或直臂雲梯。德國Magirus 最先在1872年開始出售木製的消防雲梯，由馬匹拖動，人手操作。1904年，Magirus生產全球首部由蒸氣機推動的轉台雲梯。兩年後更推出由內燃機發動，透過電力操作的雲梯。到了1916年，Magirus出品的雲梯車，已是由車上的內燃機直接推動。1930年代起，開始以龬梯取代木梯。
另外一種性質類似的消防車，稱為升降平台。1950年代最先出現，用液壓升降的工作平台由曲臂支撐，安裝在汽車上。初時用作維修架空電線、街燈、修剪樹木等。1960年代開始有用作消防雲梯。香港消防處在1971年首次購入司落高（Snorkel）升降台，當時稱之為長臂猿消防車。
現時雲梯車主要生產商包括有：Magirus（德國，由Iveco 持有）； Rosenbauer/Metz（奧地利/德國）; Bronto（芬蘭）; Vema（芬蘭）; 森田（Morita， 日本）等。已退出的消防雲梯生產商有：Snorkel（司落高，最早的升降台生產商）；MerryWeather（英國）。
雲梯車也可以用以下分類：
鋼梯
亦稱"轉枱鋼梯"（因底部安裝在轉台上而名）。（Turntable ladder, Aerial Ladder) 鋼梯是最傳統的雲梯，使用伸縮直梯。舊式鋼梯的沒有提供站立的平台，升起後消防員需要爬上梯並站在鋼梯上工作。現代的鋼梯頂部多數都帶有工作平台或掛籠。部份更另外有升降設備用來運送人員來往梯頂平台及地面，用作高空救援時無需重覆升起及降下。不少北美洲消防局裝備的鋼梯車，主要是用作高空灌救而非救援，至今仍然是沒有工作平台。鋼梯車亦被稱為"直式雲梯"。
升降台
亦稱"液壓升降台"。（Hydraulic Platform）頂部為工作平台，由曲折連接的臂杆支撐；用液壓操作。有些升降台的臂杆可作伸縮。升降台因為有曲折，可以用不同角度接近目標，比直梯靈活。相比傳統鋼梯，升降台可能要用較長的時間才能升至相同高度。能達到相同工作高度的升降台，車重通常會高於鋼梯。升降台有時亦稱為"曲式雲梯"。架升降台時，通常會被稱作「起兜」。
梯台
通常指混合鋼梯及升降台特點的雲梯。(Aerial Ladder Platform) 如在伸縮直梯的最後一節加上可曲折的鉸接，再接上工作平台。或使用臂杆支撐的升降台；但臂杆同時有可以攀爬的梯。
照明車
在缺乏照明設施的救災現場，提供照明用的消防車輛。有些照明車兼作載送消防器材用車。
搶救車
車上有各種的搶救工具，包括斧頭、電鑽還有油壓剪等。搶救車主要協助救援行動，救出被困災民。會因應事故的規模而出動大搶救車或細搶救車。
指揮車
指揮車通常是在較大型的火災及其他災難時應用。作為搶救的臨時災難指揮中心。
機場救災車
專門在機場使用的消防車。機場消防車要在短時間內抵達機場內飛機出事地點，用車上裝載之水及泡沫，遠距離灌救有大量燃料的飛機火警。因此車輛使用具有一定越野性能的 4x4 ，6x6 或 8x8 多輪驅動重型車輛底盤；配合大馬力發動機、遙控水炮、水泵及大容積水缸。部份機場消防車特別配有機械臂，臂前有能夠刺穿飛機機體的喉筆，專門用作撲救飛機艙內的火警。由於飛機燃油極易引起火災，因此機場消防車上水量及泡沫量比一般消防車高。
排煙車
在災害現場執行排煙以及送風任務，有分單軸及雙軸。
相片
外部連結
香港消防車輛
消防
专项作业车辆 |
老年挛缩的病因是什么？(一)发病原因1.上运动神经元疾病 从大脑皮质运动区到皮质脑干束、皮质脊髓束，再到脊髓前角的运动神经元及锥体外系的病变，均可致痉挛性瘫痪。经治疗后，一部分患者恢复，一部分发生挛缩。主要见于以下疾病：脑血管病：脑出血、脑梗死、蛛网膜下腔出血、脑血管畸形等。一般来说，急性脑血管病后于2周末即可发生挛缩。占位性病变：脑肿瘤、脊髓内、外肿瘤、椎间盘突出症、肥大性脊椎炎等。炎症：各种脑炎、脊髓炎及寄生虫脑病。损伤：脑挫裂伤、硬膜外(下)血肿、脊髓损伤。脱髓鞘疾病：多发性硬化、视神经脊髓炎等。脊髓血管病：脊髓缺血、脊髓动脉血栓形成、椎管内出血。锥体外系疾病：帕金森病、扭转痉挛等。2.风湿及类风湿性关节炎 由于关节的活动障碍及周围结缔组织炎症，使胶原纤维增生及肌肉受损，关节挛缩变形。多见于膝关节，其他关节亦可发生。3.骨折 一切骨折都可发生挛缩，不仅是经石膏固定的骨折部位，正常部位在长期卧床后也容易发生挛缩。4.阵发性肌痉挛 多见于低钙抽搐及自发性肌肉痉挛，后者发生于比较健康的中老年人，表现为休息(尤夜间睡眠时)或轻度活动时出现小腿或足部肌肉突发的痛性收缩或趾强力跖屈。除非频繁发作，阵发性肌痉挛多不引起挛缩和肢体功能障碍。5.Volkman挛缩 由于肘或前臂屈肌组织缺血坏死引起的手及腕的挛缩畸形，为上肢创伤的合并症。(二)发病机制老年性挛缩是因肌肉或肌群以及关节持续处于痉挛状态或某种特定位置致使肌肉萎缩，关节变形和固定，进而造成机体功能障碍。 |
芒努斯·萨尔贝里（，），瑞典男子羽毛球運動員。
生平
2010年8月，芒努斯·萨尔贝里參加法國巴黎舉行的世界羽毛球錦標賽，出戰男子雙打項目，在首圈就以0比2（16-21、15-21）不敵西班牙的巴勃罗·阿维安出局。
主要比賽成績
只列出曾進入準決賽的國際賽事成績：
奧運會和世錦賽參賽紀錄
參考資料
瑞典男子羽毛球运动员 |
凝视征的原因是什么？眼部部分交感神经过度兴奋导致上睑退缩、眼局部炎性浸润使眼睑、结膜、眼眶组织充血肿胀 |
服用注射用门冬氨酸阿奇霉素须注意的事项？病人对本品的耐受性良好，不良反应发生率较低，因不良反应而中断治疗约为0．3％。 不良反应中消化道反应占数，主要症状包括腹泻（稀便），上腹部不适（痛或痉挛），恶心、呕吐、偶见腹胀。一般为轻至中度。对阿奇霉素或其他大环内酯类抗生素有过敏的病人，禁忌使用阿奇霉素片剂。 1?轻度肾功能不全患者(肌酐清除率40ml/分钟)不需作剂量调整，但阿奇霉素对较严重肾功能不全患者中的使用尚无资料，给这些患者使用阿奇霉素时应慎重。 2?由于肝胆系统是阿奇霉素排泄的主要途径，肝功能不全者慎用，严重肝病患者不应使用。用药期间定期随访肝功能。 3?用药期间如果发生过敏反应（如血管神经性水肿、皮肤反应、Stevous-Jonson综合征及毒性表皮坏死等），应立即停药，并采取适当措施。 4?治疗期间，若患者出现腹泻症状，应考虑假膜性肠炎发生。如果诊断确立，应采取相应治疗措施，包括维持水、电解质平衡、补充蛋白质等。 5?本品每次滴注时间不得少于60分钟，滴注液浓度不得高于2.0mg/ml。 6?治疗盆腔炎时若怀疑合并厌氧菌感染，应合用抗厌氧菌药物。 |
孕妇甲状腺素高的危害？怀孕期间因为身体结构强行改变，妈妈们会出现很多的身体情况，甲状腺激素偏高就是很多孕妇会遇到的一种情况，因为孕妇实体的不适都会直接影响宝宝，所以不管是孕妇本身还是家人对于孕妇的身体情况都是十分的关注。那么，孕妇甲状腺素高有什么危害？孕妇体内的促甲状腺激素偏高，会给孕妇自身造成一定的健康影响，比如很多孕妇在出现了甲状腺激素偏高的情况时，还会出现甲亢的症状，如果病情没有得到有效治疗，很容易导致自然流产，以及胎儿早产和胎盘早搏等各种情况出现。除此以外，甲状腺功能异常也会导致妊娠高血压的发病率增高，而对于孕晚期的孕妇来说，得上了妊娠高血压，出现先兆子痫以及心功能紊乱等危险情况的几率也会增高。孕妇甲状腺激素偏高还可能会发生早产、流产、死胎等情况，分娩下来的婴儿还易发生新生儿甲亢，所以有了这种疾病的迹象和怀疑要及早就医诊治。不论甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺功能减低，对胎儿及新生儿均有不良影响，容易造成死胎、流产、胎盘早剥。还是建议及时就医治疗，定期复查甲状腺功能，直到康复为之。使孕妇出现甲状腺激素的原因是非常多的，最常见的原因就是在日常生活中的饮食没有注意，吃了太多的含有碘成分的食物，因此对于海鲜的食物一定要尽量的避免食用，也有可能是因为在怀孕的过程中时，没有注意休息或者是没有做到劳逸结合，使自己太过于劳累导致的，因此在怀孕期间的时候，对于自己的饮食一定要多加注意，另外也要注意适当的休息，不要过度劳累和疲劳，从而做好甲状腺激素出现异常的预防。综上所述，不管是孕妇还是普通人，身体当中的各种激素水平都是有正常值参考范围的，对于孕妇来说，如果出现了促甲状腺激素偏高的情况，给自身和胎儿都带来很大的损害，所以及早的进行控制和治疗，非常的重要。一旦发现有症状苗头的时候，就要及早就医。 |
Vladan Milosavljev (; born 1 February 1987) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a winger for Novi Sad 1921.
Club career
He came to Ostrava in July 2012. He made his debut for FC Baník Ostrava against FK Baumit Jablonec on 28 July 2012.
On 29 December 2017 he joined Trikala. On 6 January 2018 he made his debut and scored a late winner in an away match against Veria.
On 30 June 2021, he returned to Inđija.
References
External links
Baník Ostrava profile
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Belgrade
Serbian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FK Rad players
Red Star Belgrade footballers
FK Vardar players
FK Hajduk Kula players
MFK Karviná players
FK Viktoria Žižkov players
FC Baník Ostrava players
Levadiakos F.C. players
FK Borac Banja Luka players
OFI Crete F.C. players
Apollon Pontou F.C. players
Trikala F.C. players
KF Luftëtari players
FC Tyumen players
FK Inđija players
FK Kolubara players
Serbian SuperLiga players
Serbian First League players
Macedonian First Football League players
Czech National Football League players
Czech First League players
Super League Greece players
Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina players
Football League (Greece) players
Kategoria Superiore players
Russian First League players
Serbian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in North Macedonia
Expatriate men's footballers in the Czech Republic
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Expatriate men's footballers in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Expatriate men's footballers in Albania
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in North Macedonia
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Albania
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Russia |
环丙贝特药理作用？本品为降血脂药。降血脂作用较非诺贝特强，使用非诺贝特1／4～1／2剂量可见血胆固醇和甘油三酯下降，使致动脉粥样化的低密度部分VLDL和LC)L下降，此种下降是由于肝内胆固醇生物合成受抑制引起；同时，可使具有保护作用的胆固醇HDL上升，这两种作用有助于明显改变血胆固醇的分布，大大降低动脉粥样化时过高的(VLDL十LDL)／HDL。 |
，是2012年由謝立文編劇及導演的香港動畫電影，是《麥兜電影系列》第五集，由黄秋生、吴君如、胡歌、鄭中基和許飛擔任配音。於2012年7月10日先在中國大陸上映，後於2012年8月16日在香港及澳門上映。
故事簡介
春田花花幼稚園出現嚴重經濟困難，面臨結業危機，校長身兼數職努力維持經營，為了挽救幼稚園，校長召集校友召開籌款晚會，幫助救回幼稚園，只是春田花花的校友今日未能飛黃騰達，籌款寥寥無幾，最後籌得的錢只夠大家吃頓火鍋。
麥兜與其他小朋友組成“春田花花合唱團”出show救亡，他們到過沒有人的商場演唱、又做過生日會、婚禮的嘉賓、錄過一夜爆紅的廣告金曲，遇到過騙錢失蹤的膠牌經理人，甚至還受邀在喪禮上獻歌一曲，過程裡見識了世間各式變幻無厘頭——唯一不變的，就只有愛和音樂。
聲音演出
製作過程
該片是繼「麥兜響噹噹」三年後的最新作品，麥兜主創團隊於2012年完成了「麥兜電影」第五部，並於製作完結後命名「麥兜噹噹伴我心」。
原聲音樂
本片由伍卓賢擔任配樂，原來本片最大特色是音樂元素，並且改編和加插了多首古典名曲與流行曲，在上映後成為各觀眾的最大亮點。
鴨鴨鴨鴨
請你唱個歌吧
熱情的沙漠
春風親吻我像蛋撻
車車車車（原曲：馬刀舞曲）
春天花花
切記剪腳甲
吃蕉好孩子
夏日雞雞
你的扣肉（原曲：卡農），（劉德華客串）
一身豬腩肉
風吹雞蛋殼（原曲：遠い日の歌）
參考資料
外部連結
官方網頁（繁體）
官方網頁（簡體）
2012年香港電影作品
2012年動畫電影
麥嘜麥兜系列
香港特別行政區動畫電影 |
Sri Ganganagar is the northernmost city of the Indian state of Rajasthan, near the international border of India and Pakistan. It is the administrative headquarters of Sri Ganganagar district. It is named after Maharaja Shri Ganga Singh Bahadur, Maharaja of Bikaner. The city is also known as the "Food Basket of Rajasthan".
History
Sri Ganganagar was established by Maharaja Ganga Singh. It was part of Bikaner state. Sri Ganganagar is one of the first well-planned modern cities of India, it is said to be influenced by the town planning of Paris. It is divided into residential blocks and a commercial area which includes a Dhan Mandi (agricultural marketplace).
It is at the point where the Sutlej waters enter Rajasthan, and where it entered the erstwhile Bikaner State. It is said by the that this area first came under the jurisdiction of Bahawalpur state. But due to the large open area, the area was unguarded, and Hindu Mal (a companion of Maharaja Ganga Singh) took advantage of this opportunity and moved the posts along the boundary. He started his journey to change posts from Suratgarh in the south, and went until what is now Hindumalkot in the north. He informed the Maharaja about his successful invasion of the area when he reached the northern part and thereafter died, giving name to the city Hindumalkot.
In 1899–1900, the Bikaner State was affected by a severe famine. To resolve this issue, Maharaja Ganga Singh obtained the services of AWE Standley, an engineer, who demonstrated the feasibility of the western area of the Bikaner State being irrigated by the waters of the Sutlej. The plan of the Sutlej Valley Project was drawn by the chief engineer of Punjab, RG Kennedy, according to which the vast area of erstwhile Bikaner State could be brought under irrigation. However, the project was delayed due to objections by the state of Bahawalpur.
With the intervention of the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon in 1906, a Tripartite Conference was held and an agreement was reached on 4 September 1920. The foundation stone of the Canal Head Works at Ferozepur was laid on 5 December 1925 and the work completed in 1927 by constructing of lined canal. The opening ceremony was performed on 26 October 1927 by Lord Irwin, then Viceroy of India.
The plan for the city of Sri Ganganagar was drawn at this time. Irrigated parts of Bikaner State were brought under Sri Ganganagar district. Part of the district was later split off to form Hanumangarh district in 1994.
Geography
Location and area
Sri Ganganagar District is between latitudes 28.4 and 30.6 and longitudes 72.2 and 75.3 The total area of Sri Ganganagar is . It is surrounded on the east by Hanumangarh district, (formerly part of Sri Ganganagar district) on the south by Bikaner District, on the west by Bahawalnagar district of the Pakistani Punjab, and on the north by Fazilka district of Indian Punjab.
Topography
Indira Gandhi Canal, the largest canal in India, is located in Sri Ganganagar district.
Although Sri Ganganagar district lies in the Thar Desert, irrigation via the Indira Gandhi and Ganga Canals has changed the flora and fauna. The district can be classified into five geographical regions:
The region irrigated by the Ganga Canal and the Bhakra canal tributaries: the northern region, which is 3/4 of the district, resembles the fertile plains of Punjab. Some areas, like the area between the towns of Raisinghnagar and Vijaynagar, have desert-like conditions.
Area irrigated by the Suratgarh branch of the Indira Gandhi canal
Area irrigated by Anupgarh branch of Indira Gandhi canal: It comprises Anupgarh and Gharsana tehsils. It is the southernmost region of the district, much of which has been converted into plains, but some sand dunes remain.
The Naali belt: This is a narrow basin of the Ghaggar River, the only major river of the district. It is a seasonal river which flows only in the rainy season. It enters the district near Suratgarh and flows in areas of Jaitsar, Vijaynagar and Anoopgarh, then crosses the Indo-Pakistan border.
The Villages in the area are named after the aanal/water distributary passing nearby. Example Village-Chak 5 BB, This is the thirteenth village on the BB Canal, Chak 4'E', is the fourth village on the E Canal/Distributary.
Climate
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Sri Ganganagar city and outgrowths had a population of 237,780. Ganganagar had a sex ratio of 859 females for every 1000 males. Males constitute 53.8% of the population and females 46.2%. Ganganagar had an effective literacy rate of 74.25%: male literacy is 88.03%, and female literacy is 76.23%. In Ganganagar, 19.6% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Religion
Majority of the population is Hindu, followed by Sikh and Muslim.
Languages
A majority of people in the district speak Bagri and Punjabi.
Government and politics
Member of Parliament: Nihalchand, Bhartiya Janata Party.
Member of Legislative Assembly: Raj Kumar Gaur, Independent politician.
Economy
Desert land was converted to a green town by the efforts of Maharaja Ganga Singh, who brought the Ganga Canal. It carries the excess waters of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the region, making Ganganagar a district known as the "food basket of Rajasthan".
The economy of the city is based on agriculture; its main crops are wheat, mustard and cotton. Other crops are guar, bajra, sugar cane and grams. In recent years, farmers are diverting towards horticulture. Kinnow (a citrus family fruit or a hybrid citrus fruit) is a popular horticultural product; other fruits of the citrus family are also grown. The city also have the largest carrot market of Rajasthan.
Industries in Sri Ganganagar District are based on agriculture. Major industries are cotton ginning and pressing factories, mustard oil mills, wheat flour mills, Rajasthan State Ganganagar Sugar Mills (known for its Royal Heritage Liqueurs), 20 top renowned industries are Vikas WSP (P) Limited, T.C. Fresh Kinnow Waxing, Kanda Edible Oil Unit, Ruchi Soya Industries etc. It has cotton spinning and textile factories such as JCT Mills (now closed). Most of the factories are in and around Sri Ganganagar City.
Culture/Cityscape
Culture
Bagri culture dominates the district, while Punjabi culture has influence in some areas.
The embroidered odhni (mostly red) is a symbol of Bagri women. Kurto (a long shirt), Ghaghro/Ghagariyo (long frock-type clothes), Borlo/Boryo (a head ornament), and Odhni/Odhaniyo are the traditional dress of Bagri women, though the younger generation has adopted Salwar Kameez or western clothing.
The purdah (or veil) is mainly in vogue among Bagri women. Men mainly wear a pant-shirt, kurta-payjama and dhoti.
Traditional and Pop Punjabi music and Rajasthani devotional music is popular. Bollywood songs are listened to with the same enthusiasm as in other northern Indian regions.
Tourist attractions
Bror Village: Ruins of the Indus Valley civilisation are found here. It is on Anoopgarh-Ramsinghpur road.
Anoopgarh Fort is a ruin in the city of Anoopgarh. It was built by Anoop Singh Rathore.
The Hindumalkot Border, the Indo-Pak Border, derives its name from Hindumal, the Diwan of Bikaner. This international border is away and is just a 45 minutes drive from Sri Ganganagar, Pakistan's Observation Post can be seen from this site.
Vakilon Wali Diggi (D- Block Diggi) - From this place one can see, a shrine of Sikh religion - Gurudwara Namdev Bhawan, a shrine of Hindu's, Krishna Mandir devoted to Lord Krishna and A mosque, place where Muslims worship.
Temples and places for worship
The landscape of Sri Ganganagar is dotted with temples and religious places. The famous temples in Sri Ganganagar include
Sukha Singh and Mehtab Singh brought here head of Massa Ranghar, who was guilty of sacrilege of Amritsar's Golden Temple, it is located near Jaitsar.
Gayatri shaktipeeth is dedicated to maa Gayatri, the goddess of vedas. the temple is at g-1-a hanuman nagar.
Ram Mandir
The Gauri Shankar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It was built using sandstone and has two cone-shaped turrets.
Sidh Peeth Shri Jhaanki Wale Balaji Ji Mandir
Hanumaan Mandir is dedicated to Hanuman in the heart of the city, in L-Block.
Balaji Dhaam is on Hanumangarh Road, near the Ridhi Sidhi Enclave. This temple is surrounded by other temples (Sai Dham, Sri Ganapathi Mandir, Srigannapur Shani Dev Mandir, Khatu Shyam Mandir, Maa Chintpurni Durga Mandir).
Durga Mandir, Sri Ganganagar
Nageshwar jyotirling temple and Sri Jagdamba Charitable Eye Hospital : The jyotirling mandir has a shivling of para (mercury). Shri Jagdamba Andh Vidhalay located next to the temple is a place where blind and deaf people get education and training.
Dada Pamparam's Dera is at Vijayanagar town, and is the samadhi (tomb) of Baba Pamparam.
Rojhri Dham is a complex of religious sites dedicated to the worship of the Hindu deity Hanuman. Dham attracts local worshipers throughout the year. On Chaitra Purnima and Ashvin Purnima every year, large are organised, where thousands of people assemble to pay homage to the deity. Hanuman Sewa Samiti manages the temple and . The temple of Hanuman is on the right side of Anupgarh-Bikaner road, about one kilometre from Rojhri Village. It is approximately from Anupgarh, from Rawla Mandi, from Chhatargarh and south-west of Sri Ganganagar
Chanana-Dham (Chanana shrine): A great temple of Lord Hanumanji is here, built in 1971. It is from district headquarters on the way to Padampur (Tehsil) on bifurcating road at Chunawad town along with GG canal.
In addition to this, religious centres such as Gurudwara Buddha Johad and Shivpuri Kagad are common destination in city - Historical Gurudwara at Buddha Johad is from Ganganagar in the southwest near Jaitsar town. This is where Bhai Sukha Singh and Mehtab Singh brought the head of Massa Rangarh (guilty of sacrilege of the Amritsar Golden Temple) and hung it on a tree on 11 August 1740.
Laila-Majnu ki Mazar (tomb), Binjaur village. Laila Majnu Ki Mazar is from Anoopgarh on the western side. Here is the so-called mazar of Laila-Majnu. It was built in remembrance of mutual devotion and love between a teacher and a student. A fair is held in June.
Harmilapi Shree Hanuman Mandir: Temple of Hanuman ji built in Harmilapi colony along with a charitable clinic.
Transport
By road
Sri Ganganagar is well connected with road and is linked directly to Delhi, Jaipur, Ludhiana, Chandigarh, Sikar, Karnal, Haridwar, Bathinda, Ambala, Jodhpur and many other cities. National Highway 62 passes through Sri Ganganagar. Auto rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are majorly used for local transport in Sri Ganganagar.
By rail
Sri Ganganagar Junction railway station is a main railway station in Sri Ganganagar District. The city is directly connected to Delhi, Jaipur, Kota, Bikaner, Haridwar, Hanumangarh, Jodhpur, Ambala, Sikar, Bathinda, Firozpur, Fazilka, Howrah, Trivandrum, Nanded, Ahmedabad, Pune, Roorkee, Kanpur, Bangalore and some other cities via train.
By air
Lalgarh Airport is a main airport in Sri Ganganagar District.
Education
Sri Ganganagar Medical College
Notable people
Iqbal Singh Chahal, Municipal commissioner and administrator of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
Avtar Singh Cheema, First Indian to climb Mount Everest
Ravinder Kaushik, former Research and Analysis Wing agent
Shahid Mallya, Bollywood playback singer
Major Rajasthani, Punjabi language singer
Shyam Rangeela, comedian and politician
Sohum Shah, Actor, Entrepreneur, was born in Sri Ganganagar
Jagdeep Sidhu, Indian film director
Jagjit Singh, Ghazal singer, was born in Sri Ganganagar
References
Cities and towns in Sri Ganganagar district
Planned communities in India |
格雷西（）是位於美國肯塔基州克里斯蒂安縣的一個人口普查指定地區。
人口
根據2020年美國人口普查的數據，格雷西的面積為0.62平方千米，當中陸地面積為0.62平方千米，而水域面積為0.00平方千米。當地共有人口117人，而人口密度為每平方千米188.71人。
參考文獻
肯塔基州普查規定居民點
克里斯蒂安縣普查規定居民點 (肯塔基州) |
吴镇墓位于中国浙江省嘉兴市嘉善县魏塘街道花园路178号梅花庵内，是元代著名画家、元四家之一的吴镇的墓葬，建于元至正十四年（1354）。墓址为吴镇生前自选，位于梅花庵西院，坐北朝南，直径5.15米，高2.3米，下部用条石围砌成八角形，其上堆土植草。墓碑原为吴镇生前自题“梅花和尚之塔”，今上半段已残，并移至陈列室内保存，现墓碑为万历三十六年（1608）嘉善知县谢应祥所立，篆书“此画隐吴仲圭高士之墓”，署“万历戊申立，谢应祥题”。墓旁有梅花泉和梅花亭，两则有碑廊，东侧为梅花庵，为纪念吴镇的附属性建筑，明万历年间为守墓而建，现存山门、前殿与后殿。2000年在梅花庵东侧、南侧建吴镇纪念馆。
图集
参考文献
嘉兴文物保护单位
元朝墓葬
嘉兴墓葬
嘉善县 |
紫光国芯微电子股份有限公司（，）是紫光集团旗下的半导体上市公司，公司的前身是成立于2001年的晶源电子。2005年6月在深圳证券交易所正式挂牌上市。公司旗下拥有四个全资子公司，包括北京同方微电子有限公司、深圳市国微电子有限公司、西安紫光国芯半导体有限公司、唐山国芯晶源电子有限公司。
公司历史
2001年9月，公司前身唐山晶源裕丰电子股份有限公司成立。
2005年6月，唐山晶源裕丰电子股份有限公司在深圳证券交易所中小板正式挂牌上市，成为同行业第一家上市公司，。
2010年6月，同方股份有限公司换股收购公司25%股权，成为公司的第一大股东。
2012年
5月，发行股份购买北京同方微电子有限公司100%股权。
7月，“唐山晶源裕丰电子股份有限公司”更名为“同方国芯电子股份有限公司” 。
12月，发行股份购买深圳市国微电子有限公司。
2013年12月，子公司深圳市国微电子有限公司成立全资子公司深圳市同创国芯电子有限公司。
2014年
9月，收购成都国微科技有限公司投资设立全资子公司香港同芯投资有限公司。
10月，为促进公司集成电路设计业务的产业链战略合作，投资认购华虹半导体有限公司在香港首次发行的 10,333,000 股股份。
2015年
12月
投资设立西藏拓展创芯投资有限公司、西藏茂业创芯投资有限公司和西藏微纳芯业投资有限公司。
收购“西安华芯半导体有限公司”76%股权并更名为“西安紫光国芯半导体有限公司”。
2016年
4月，紫光集团有限公司成为公司控股股东。
6月，公司更名为“紫光国芯股份有限公司”。
2017年
1月，投资成立紫光国芯微电子有限公司。
4月，收购西安紫光国芯半导体有限公司24%股权。
2018年5月，公司名称由“紫光国芯股份有限公司”变更为“紫光国芯微电子股份有限公司”，公司英文名称由 “Unigroup Guoxin Co., Ltd.”变更为“Unigroup Guoxin Microelectronics Co., Ltd.”，公司证券简称由“紫光国芯”变更为“紫光国微”。
相关新闻
2018年2月21日，紫光国芯旗下公司西安紫光国芯半导体有限公司官网上显示SDR、DDR、DDR2、DDR3、DDR4、DRAM芯片和裸晶圆可长期供货。其中DDR4内存模组为公司自主研发。紫光国芯称DRAM产品产量少，市场份额不大。
参考文献
清华控股
海淀区公司
中国半导体公司
2001年成立的公司
2016年併購 |
The Black Action Defence Committee (BADC) is a Canadian activist group founded by Dudley Laws, Charles Roach, Sherona Hall and Lennox Farrell, with Laws as the group's chair. It was founded in 1988 in response to the killing of Lester Donaldson, which was the latest in a series of police shootings of Black men in Toronto since the late 1970s. Among its several accomplishments, the BADC was primarily responsible for the creation of Ontario's Special Investigations Unit (SIU). The BADC organized demonstrations and called for an end to "police investigating police", which had become the norm when police shootings previously occurred. Still in effect, the SIU investigates incidents involving police shootings.
Foundation
Before the Black Lives Matter movement, BADC was the main Black Left association in the city of Toronto that rose out of many years of battles against supremacist police severity during the 1970s and ‘80s.
Established in 1988, because of a series of murders of Black men by police officers such as Buddy Evans, Albert Johnson, Michael Wade Lawson, Lester Donaldson, this association is committed to battling brutality and prejudice in the criminal impartialness plan through community regulation and preparation. The association received a lot of help from different sorts of individuals, all things considered, who challenged and requested equality and justice.
In the early 1990s, Dudely Laws filled in as the head and face of the association, he arranged many protests during his time with the BADC. He was described as someone who had an unmistakable look with his well-known grey beard and dark beret, working enthusiastically for BADC's goal.
One protest, in particular, pulled in more than one thousand participants organized by BADC in order to indicate support for the Los Angeles Rodney King Rebellion. The protest arose out of the exoneration of the police officers for their brutal assault on African-American citizen Rodney King.
Founding Members
Dudley Laws
A welder and mechanic by trade, Dudley Laws emigrated in 1955 to the United Kingdom and ended up associated in the West Indian community by fighting for them. In 1965, he migrated to Toronto, Canada, where he filled in as a welder and taxi driver. He joined the Universal African Improvement Association.
He was best known for his complete determination against police violence toward individuals from the Black community, poor Whites, First Nation, and persecuted individuals domestically and globally.
Dudley Laws died on March 24, 2011, after fighting cancer and kidney disease.
Before dying, Laws stated: "For many years, the Black Action Defence Committee has been at the forefront of the struggle for the establishment of an Independent Civilian Oversight to investigate police misconduct. Although the government has called many commissions of inquiries, which have recommended the establishment of such a body, the government is reluctant to do so. It is my opinion, and the opinion of others in and outside of our community, that if such a body is established, and citizens of Ontario and Canada have the means by which to make complaints on police abuse, this would greatly improve the relationship between the African-Canadian community and the police."
Charles Roach
Charles Roach, a veteran social equality legal counsellor and activist whose last cause was his unsuccessful bid to become a Canadian citizen without swearing allegiance to the Queen, which he declared was unlawful.
Conceived in Trinidad and Tobago, Roach moved to Toronto and lived there for over 50 years, his name synonymous with the advancement of human rights.
He was an associate at Roach and Schwartz Associates, a law office on St. Clair Avenue that, throughout the years, grasped an extensive variety of liberal and left-wing causes. Never more so than during the 1980s, when a string of prominent police shootings in the Toronto area prompted to the provincial Task Force on Policing and Race Relations, which thus created Ontario's civilian-staffed Special Investigations Unit (SIU).
The 1978 passing of Buddy Evans was pursued the following year by the executing of Albert Johnson, and both incited wide anger in Toronto's black community. However, it was with the killing of Lester Donaldson in 1988 by a Toronto police officer, and the demise around the same time in Peel Region of a young man Wade Lawson that the pressure for police change accumulated pace.
Alongside his activist companion Dudley Laws, whom he would later defend on criminal accusations, Roach's voice was one of the most intense.
Charles Roach died at age 79 after a long fight with brain cancer.
Sherona Hall
Sherona Hall lived to encourage other individuals and battled to make Canada, her adored Caribbean and Africa an increasingly impartial community for all.
She died on December 30, 2006, at age 59 while sleeping, but she was not found for three days.
She was engaged with the freedom battles in Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Zimbabwe; the battle against politically sanctioned racial segregation in South Africa, protesting the homicides by the racist routine of individuals in the South African towns of Soweto and Sharpeville.
Throughout the years, Sherona touched numerous lives, regardless of whether it be the Black Action Defence Committee, labour battles, the International Women's Day Committee, women's activist associations, HIV and AIDS, lesbian, gay, androgynous, and transgendered communities. She additionally gave her time and earnings to African Heritage Month and to Kwanza festivities. She was energetic about the prosperity of young people. Just before she died, she filled in as a community youth advocate with the Toronto Housing Authority.
Toronto lawyer Aston Hall is like as Sherona Hall, a result of the Democratic Socialist movement driven by Michael Manley in Jamaica in the late 1960s. Aston Hall stated: "She was one of the true believers and the fire she brought to the process of change in Jamaica, she also brought to the community in Toronto when she moved here.”
Lennox Farrell
As a resigned educator, writer, publisher, and community coordinator, Lennox Farrell was and is among those fighting for positive and required the social change in Toronto since the 1980s, particularly, yet not only concerning issues affecting the Black community and kids.
Lennox was entangled with numerous community associations including chair, Ontario Anti-racism Committee; Caribbean Cultural Committee for Caribana in 2005.
He was a member of the North York Black Education Committee (NYBEC) that for over a 3-year time frame, met on more than one hundred events consulting with the North York Board of Education on issues in the education concerning Black youth. He battled for more prominent police responsibility, and for decency in the media inclusion concerning the depiction of Black youth.
Farrell has received many awards and honours such as: I Who's Who in Black Canada (1st & 2nd editions, 2000 & 2006), Canada Annual Centennial Medal (1995); Jane-Finch Community Award (1995, ‘89, ‘80); Provincial Award for “Merit in Teaching”, Ontario English Catholic Teachers Association (1993).
Strategies
The SIU
Laws' main goal was to make Toronto police accountable. BADC's continuous demand for action prompted significant police change in 1990 with the making of Ontario's Special Investigations Unit (SIU), an autonomous body that examines police shootings. The SIU, is a free non military personnel oversight agency with the power and control to research police occurrences where damage or demise is the result. Beforehand, the police examined their own misconduct, something many considered a conflict of interest. The SIU is a program that not many had ever seen before in Canada and is the climax of numerous long periods of expression in Toronto.
The Freedom Cipher
The Black Action Defence Committee also created The Freedom Cipher. Its creation was to supply Black working-class youth with employable abilities like gang-exit strategies in the public sector. Additionally, instructions for the youths to grow into academic individuals who could then arrange a progressive Black Liberation shift in the African-Canadian society.
The Freedom Cipher program was also intended to be an enemy of prejudice venture, which was mainly actualized but Chris Harris during 2007 to 2009 at the Black Action Defence Committee to prepare the newly Black intellectual youth (socialist activists) who work against hostile bigotry, anticapitalist, and Black Feminist association in African-Canadian society.
Harris mentions that if the Freedom Cipher is to prevail in the schooling of natural intelligent in the time to come, it should be situated in communist/socialist party building associations outside of the NonProfit Industrial Complex (NPIC).
Action and Events
Bill 105
In October 1996, the legislature appointed Rod McLeod, an attorney with extensive Tory associations, to "consider and advise on how the current system of civilian oversight of police in the province can be improved" and to report back five weeks after the fact. In January 1997 An Act to Review the Partnership Between the Province, Municipalities and the Police and to Enhance Community Safety (Bill 105) was discharged While a large portion of McLeod's particular proposals were not embraced, two of his primary standards comprised significant subjects in Bill 105.
Right off the bat, without any contribution from the community, McLeod unmistakably endeavoured to tip the balance toward favouring police points of view on external control and order. He further presumes that "[t]he current laws are highly technical, confusing and amount to over-regulation." McLeod also incorporated the "local collective bargaining unit" as having an important position in the civilian framework.
When Bill 105 was declared there was one door of opportunity for any significance for community reaction, through formal hearings in front of the Legislative Committee. In their accommodation before the committee, the Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police made no reference to citizen oversight, this was an implicit support of the proposed bill. Of those demonstrations which specifically tended to the proposed revisions to the handling of public complaints against the police, basically all condemned them.
The Canadian Civil Liberties Association presented that: "Under Bill 105 the successor commission will be virtually bereft of investigative powers, so it will be a system of complete police self-investigation… Bill 105 will threaten to exacerbate the very tensions - racial, ethnic, class- that brought about the changes that so many have worked so hard to create."
The Black Action Defence Committee argued that "Bill 105 totally destroys the principles of police accountability, accessibility, fairness and impartiality." Even the President of the Metropolitan Toronto Police Association communicated worry that an absolutely interior process would eliminate any administration responsibility on how investigations are led.
The Ombudsman of Ontario noticed how the "new" framework echoes from the past. She expressed that the proposed changes were "cause for very serious concern…Bill 105, as currently drafted, represents a step backwards" All things considered, there were scarcely any, noteworthy changes to the corrections to the practice methods proposed in Bill 105 before it was passed into law on November 27, 1997.
Bill 105 (RSO) "An Act to review the Partnership between the province, municipalities and the police and to enhance community safety" was announced by the Legislative Assembly. The changes in Bill 105 reexamined the Police Services Act and specifically made another framework to manage the inside order and open grievances.
Riot
'Racism' and 'Canada' are united in a way that clashes with the country's progressively recognizable compassionate image: many people don't relate race riots with Canada, however certain African Canadian community grow towards becoming hyper-visible when a protest goes out of control in Toronto.
Author Andrew Moodie published a play Riot in 1997. Riot's plot is based on events that occurred three years previous to its debut. The Los Angeles riots started on 29 April 1992, in light of the Rodney King preliminary decision, and kept going until 2 May, when calm started to be reestablished.
The Yonge Street riots in Toronto started on 4 May 1992, when roughly a thousand people accumulated outside the American Consulate for a protest coordinated by the Black Action Defence Committee. It started as a tranquil march against the LAPD officers' exoneration, yet was aroused by the way that the end of the week earlier, a twenty-two-year-old black man, Raymond Constantine Lawrence, was shot by Metro police Constable Robert Rice. The march proceeded to the intersection at Yonge and Bloor Streets, where protestors sat for forty-five minutes, tuning in to discourses. The primary site of protest at that point moved to Nathan Phillips Square.
Thirty individuals invaded the old city hall courthouse's pounding glass, trailed by a few hundred individuals who started to plunder stores. Police were pelted with rocks and eggs. The violence proceeded until 11 pm when the protestors scattered. Amid that first day, an expected thirty-two arrest were made. The following day, many young people conflicted with police downtown, yet 250 police officers on foot and horses controlled the circumstance and made twenty-two arrests. There were a couple of more occurrences on the consequent two evenings, however, police split them up before any further violence resulted.
To some degree, the play Riot assumes that the viewers have knowledge in regards to these events: its riot isn't narrative in essence, rather it investigates the ramifications of such occasions for the African Canadian community.
ROM Protest
There were many individuals who were given to the social elements of Pan-Africanism, examples of others who embraced inquiries of justing in the development of the BADC are as Dudley Laws, Milton Blake, Akua Benjamin and Dari Meade. In protests against the Royal Ontario Museum's supremacist Into the Heart of Africa (1989), there are people like Stephanie Payne and Lennox Farrell and various anonymous understudies were an extension among cultural and political Pan-Africanists.
Many black artists joined that battle and in addition led their own battles, challenging the bigot and exclusionary practices of major art institutions. They protested the Into the Heart of Africa show at the Royal Ontario Museum as well as the production of Showboat at the North York Center for the Performing Arts.
In November 2016, the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) finally apologized for adding hostility to African racism in a questionable show almost three decades prior. The display, called Into the Heart of Africa, occurred in 1989 and highlighted objects and pictures gathered by troopers and evangelists – including one very disagreeable magazine cover demonstrating a British officer diving a sword into the chest of a Zulu warrior. At the time, the centre's staff said that the show was designed as a basic perspective of Canadian evangelists and troopers who went to Africa in Victorian and Edwardian occasions. In any case, individuals from Toronto's black community condemned the show as racist, saying it conveyed agony to black Canadians in light of the manner in which it depicted Africans while worshipping colonialism.
During an event on a Wednesday evening in November 2016, the historical centre's deputy director of collections and research, Mark Engstrom, communicated "deep regret" for the display and its effect on black Canadians. He said the display coincidentally "perpetuated an atmosphere of racism and the effect of the exhibition itself was racist." The statement of regret was appreciated by the Coalition for the Truth about Africa, a gathering that at first framed to challenge the show. Representative Rostant Rico John said it took endurance to get to an understanding following 27 years. But within the group of the Coalition for the Truth about Africa, a portion of its individuals still feel attacked and hurt by the display.
The show is currently held up in classrooms for instance of what administrators ought not to do, said Matt Brower, a teacher of museum studies at the University of Toronto. "It was an enormous failure," said Brower of the display. Administrators wanted the display to demonstrate that the things being introduced "were not being endorsed." It was meant to be a paradoxical take at how the things showed entered the museum – through damaging colonial connections. "And yet when people came in, they saw the Zulu warrior being impaled. They saw the missionary woman teaching Africans how to wash, and they didn’t see any irony,” he stated.
The show incited challenges at the time, amid which three individuals were harmed and eight individuals were charged in a debate among protestor and police. Protestors requested that the display be closed down, however, the ROM did not want to do it. "Every museum in Canada would hit the roof if we closed the show because it would mean that any group could close a show," said Cuyler Young, the museum director at the time in 1990.
In 2015, – 25 years after Into the Heart of Africa finished – the Royal Ontario Museum propelled another program about Africa. Of Africa is a three-year venture that incorporates various shows in lasting displays and in addition, transitory shows proposed to demonstrate the complexities and assorted variety that exist on the African mainland. The exhibition hall additionally said it would find a way to fortify its ties with the African-Canadian communities.
References
Black Canadian culture in Toronto
Civil rights organizations in Canada
Black Canadian organizations
Organizations established in 1988
Political advocacy groups in Canada
History of Black people in Canada |
库唐松（，）是法国塞纳-马恩省的一个市镇，属于普罗万区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国法蘭西島大區塞纳-马恩省，该省份为法国北部内陆省份，北起瓦兹省，西接埃松省、马恩河谷省、塞纳-圣但尼省和瓦兹河谷省，南至卢瓦雷省，东南接约讷省，东临马恩省和奥布省，东北接埃纳省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参考文献
C |
The Swedish Board for Computing Machinery (, MMN) was a Swedish government agency which built Sweden's first computers: BARK and BESK.
A governmental study into the need for computing machinery in Sweden had been conducted in 1947 by initiative of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences and the Naval Procurement Agency. The study recommended the immediate purchase of computing machinery from the United States and a budget of 2 million SEK was allocated for the purpose.
The Swedish Board for Computing Machinery was established on November 26, 1948, to handle the purchase. The Academy of Engineering Sciences had initiated some activities already in 1947 by sending five young engineers and scientists to research groups in the United States to study the ongoing activities. Two were sent to John von Neumann at Princeton, two to Howard H. Aiken at Harvard, and one to IBM.
When it turned out that it would not be possible for Sweden to get export licences for US-built computers, the activities of MMN quickly changed into constructing rather than importing computing machinery. The relay-based BARK, operational in 1950, was built as an interim measure. This was followed by the vacuum tube-based BESK, operational in 1954, which for a short time was the fastest computer in the world.
In 1963, MMN was closed down. At that time, the Swedish government felt that there was no need for further computer development by a government agency, as computers were now an industrial product. MMN had never received funds to launch developments of a new generation of transistor-based computers, so when they were closed down, they were no longer in the forefront of computer development. Some years before, FACIT had recruited many key employees from MMN to its new division for electronic computers. FACIT EDB that were completed in 1957 was essentially a transistor-based version of BESK.
References
Defunct government agencies of Sweden
Science and technology in Sweden
History of computing hardware
1948 establishments in Sweden
1963 disestablishments in Sweden
Information technology in Sweden |
双扑伪麻口服溶液成分或处方？本品为复方制剂，每100毫升含主要成份对乙酰氨基酚3.2克，盐酸伪麻黄碱0.3克，马来酸氯苯那敏0.02克。 |
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