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是BANDAI NAMCO Online开发的一款大型多人在线第三人称射击游戏。
在日本由万代南梦宫娱乐运营。在中国由久游网代理运营。台港澳已經在2019年2月4日結束營運。2021年12月14日万代南梦宫娱乐宣布日本地区将于2022年3月30日关闭运营，久游网确认中国大陆将于2022年3月31日关闭运营。
概述
遊戲收录有相应作品的机体供玩家使用，在初期以宇宙世纪U.C.0079为背景，只有一年戰爭時期出現的機體，之後版本更新陆续追加U.C.0079以後的机体，时间横跨U.C.0079至U.C.0169，甚至出現非宇宙世紀的機體。
机体类型
强袭型
拥有强大的机动性，单兵作战能力很强，擅长在中近距离边移动边对目标进行攻击。多负责执行突袭据点、搬运战略兵器，破坏敌后修理点等任务，是战场的中坚力量。
重击型
可装备各种中距离高输出高爆发的武器（如各类蓄力武器），能在短时间内给敌方造成大量伤害。在战场上通常依靠其强大的中距离火力来防守阵地或推进战线。由于其可能无法配备格斗武器，所以重击型机体需要尽量避免被擅长格斗的强袭型机体近身。
支-{}-援型
可利用修理枪和补给装置恢复己方机体的装甲值和弹药数，为友军提供后勤支援。还可以利用雷达、防空炮、摄像枪等支援兵器在战场情报、阵地防御上为己方提供的支持。
炮击型
可装备了迫击炮、榴弹炮等类型的武器，能对敌方阵地进行炮击。因其普遍不擅长中近距离作战，所以一般都拥有较高的装甲值。
狙击型
可装备各种类型的狙击枪，在千里之外对目标（敌方机体、各类炮台、皇牌机体、设置物等）进行狙击，为前线的友军提供更安全的战斗环境。此外，狙击型机体还可设置地雷。
登场作品
登場機體
秩序之衛士（ORDER）
機體以各系列作品中作為地球政府軍的機體為主。
強襲型
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：作為高達的量產機而開發的機體。雖然沒有很突出的性能，但是是機體·武裝有著良好平衡性的強襲類型的基本機體。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：地球聯邦軍的白色野犬隊使用的吉姆。為了適應地上戰進行了多次修改，比起原來的吉姆在性能上有所提升。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：將吉姆改作為近戰專用而開發的機體。既能通過懸浮達到高速移動有配有盾牌，能更加容易地把戰鬥帶入擅長的近戰。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：通過簡化吉姆的各部裝甲來達到輕量化的機體。通過犧牲裝甲，來獲得非常高的移動性能。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：以防衛艦船，軍事設施為目的而開發的機體。專用的防衛盾的耐久力很高，可以一邊防禦敵人的攻擊一邊進軍來幫助友軍將前線推進。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：以能夠在殖民地內部戰鬥為主要目標而開發的吉姆。為了將殖民地的損壞減少到最小限度，主要攜帶實體彈兵器。機體的基本性能及平衡性都非常優秀。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：將吉姆吉姆指揮型改成了宇宙戦式様後的機體。以高威力的鐳射兵器作為主要武器，裝備有適應宇宙戰鬥的背包。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：將吉姆指揮型的裝甲輕量化，從而成功地提高了機動性的機體。具有很高的格鬥能力和移動速度，擅長近戰。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：配備在北極聯邦基地的機體。進行了特別改造，使其能夠應對在極地運用時可能產生的關節凍結和機器冰凍的問題，主兵器為準確性更高的實體彈機槍。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：針對機動戰士彼此間的格鬥進行了強化的吉姆。高超的機動力，以及專用的雙光束矛武器，都是為了發揮其擅長近戰的特長。
登場作品：機動戰士高達0083
機體介紹：在吉姆改的基礎上，加入了「高達開發計劃」用的新型部件的實驗機體。具備很高的裝甲和推進性能，本作中作為地上用機體登場。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：為了用於水中戰鬥而被開發的吉姆衍生機。具有水中的適應性，提升了在水中移動速度。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：利用高達的剩餘部件生產的陸戰用高達。雖然是架高水準的機體，武器性能也很高，但是再次出擊的時間很長，對此必須注意。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：地球聯邦軍最初開發的機動戰士。能全面適應從近戰到射擊的各種戰鬥，以此為概念而開發的機體。擁有高機動性並且擅長近戰。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：重修水中型吉姆的設計，面向前線戰鬥開發的機體。配有很多諸如偏光鐳射步槍和魚叉槍等在水中可以發揮效果的武器。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：陸戰型高達搭載了陸戰型吉姆的頭部及試驗開發的「EXAM系統」後的機體。配備於實驗部隊「土撥鼠(港譯：白老鼠)隊」。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：作為指揮官用的特製吉姆。特徵是背包上裝備了兩把鐳射軍刀，另外，通信機能也有所強化。
登場作品：機動戰士高達0083
機體介紹：採用了高達NT-1的諸多構造的吉姆改的性能提昇機體。雖然沒有非常出眾的特長，但是以高火力的吉姆步槍為主要輸出，在任何戰場都能表現活躍。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：比普通吉姆先行量產的地上戰用的吉姆。具備有豐富的槍砲武器，可以臨機應變地應付近·中距離戰鬥。
重擊型
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：吉姆的先行試作量產機版本。裝備有光束步槍和火箭炮等豐富的武裝，擅長中距離戰鬥。
支援型
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：為了MS訓練而開發的機體。配備有修理其他機體的修理槍，以及用於鎖定敵機的雷達艙之類眾多支援友軍的裝備。
炮擊型
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：簡化了各機能的太空坦克量產型。裝備的迫擊砲可以從上空攻擊遠方的地點。
狙擊型
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：裝備了狙擊槍的陸戰型吉姆。可以使用在射程上極具優勢的狙擊槍從遠方進行遠距離射擊。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：以提升吉姆的綜合性能為目標而開發的機體，增加了高火力的武裝，耐彈性和機動性等相關性能也有一定的提升。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：與吉姆狙擊型基於同一概念，在後期型的基礎上開發的機動戰士。特別強化了射擊能力，搭載了精密射擊用的鐳射傳感器與光學攝像機。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：在非洲戰線和宇宙反攻作戰中大顯身手的地球聯邦軍皇牌機師「利德・沃爾夫」的愛機之一。塗裝採用了利德・沃爾夫愛用的黑色塗裝。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：裝備了狙擊槍的陸戰型吉姆。提升了狙擊槍的光束出力控制，能夠輕鬆應付近距離至遠距離之間廣泛範圍的戰鬥。
黎明之番人（REBELION）
機體以各系列作品中反地球政府軍、宇宙殖民地獨立軍和獨立武裝部隊的機體為主。
強襲型
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：1年戰爭前開發的機體。雖然沒有很突出的性能，但是是機體·武裝有著良好平衡性的強襲類型的基本機體。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：是許多同系機體原型的著名機體。擁有能夠進行地球侵攻作戰的優秀性能，由於其靈活性和擴展性都非常優秀，所以之後派生出了很多機體。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：作為指揮官專用機的渣古Ⅱ改良型。擁有與出色機動性相平衡的頂尖機體性能，並裝備了豐富的槍砲武器。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：具有懸浮移動能力面向局地戰開發的機體。雖然可以通過懸浮來進行長距離和高速的移動，但是很難加速，也不擅長微小的路線改變。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：進一步提升了大魔的機動性後誕生的機體。特有大範圍熱能槍和高機動性，比較適合一擊命中後迅速脫離的戰法。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：為了代替渣古、作為陸戰專用機而開發的機體。強化了近戰格鬥的能力。因為不擅長中·遠距離戰鬥，所以要非常注意和敵人的間隔。
登場作品：機動戰士鋼彈
機體介紹：為了提升老虎的性能而開發的機體。在原先擅長格鬥的基礎上，增加了加特林護盾，使得射擊性能也有大幅提升。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：為隱秘行動而開發的水陸兩用MS。雖然作為低成本機沒有很顯著的性能，但還是裝備了米加粒子炮和導彈發射器等一定的武器裝備。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：水陸兩用MS中初次被量產化的機體。特點是擁有非常高性能的裝甲，即便身中數彈也能強行接近目標。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：吉翁軍的水陸兩用MS。裝甲性能很低但機動性很高，配有米加粒子炮和導彈發射器，可以在任意距離輕易地展開戰鬥。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：根據綜合開發計劃新設計的機體。通過輕量化使運動性能上升，並且搭載新型發電機來達到高能量輸出，以非常高的強襲能力著稱
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：新人類兵器伊夫利特搭載了「EXAM系統」後形成的機體。EXAM啟動時，雖然可以發揮令人驚異的戰鬥能力，但也有在短時間內就會過熱的缺點。
重擊型
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：為了用於地上戰鬥而進行改造的渣古Ⅱ。配有火箭炮，擅長中距離戰鬥。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：從初期量產的C型中除去耐核裝備的機體，量產了非常多的數量。以中距離攻擊為目的，可以裝備包括火箭炮在內的多種槍砲武器。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：為了開發水中用的MS，基於渣古而設計的MS。具有水中的適應性，提升了在水中移動的速度。
支援型
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：為了將渣古Ⅰ用於作業而進行改造的機體。配備有修理其他機體的修理槍，以及用於鎖定敵機的雷達艙等眾多支援友軍的裝備。
炮擊型
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：將損壞的渣古廢物利用開發的機體。裝備的迫擊砲可以從上空攻擊遠方的地點。
狙擊型
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：為了將渣古Ⅰ用於遠距離狙擊而改造的MS。可以使用在射程上極具優勢的狙擊槍來從遠方進行遠距離射擊。
陸服/三地服原創機體
強襲型
登場作品：機動戰士高達0083
機體介紹：加貝拉‧迪特的強化派生型。各類性能都得到了強化的機體。
登場作品：機動戰士Z高達
機體介紹：生化感應器啟動狀態下的Z高達,機體性能得到揘升,受到光束武器的傷害減少。
登場作品：機動戰士高達ZZ
機體介紹：強化鐳射軍刀出的ZZ高達,性能上為格鬥進行了特化。
重擊型
登場作品：機動戰士Z高達
機體介紹：百式的改良型。是一台機動性能優秀並且武裝極為多樣的機體。
登場作品：機動戰士Z高達
機體介紹：讓高達MK-II裝備全裝甲系統後，以強化裝甲，提升火力和機動性為目的的形態。雖然整體性能得到了提升，但是由於自重增加導致不適於近距離作戰。
登場作品：機動戰士高達 馬沙之反擊
機體介紹：地球聯邦軍的試作型MS，持有蓄力鐳射步槍等強力武器。
登場作品：機動戰士Z高達
機體介紹：在百式改的基礎上增加了MEGA粒子炮、鐳射大炮等強化武裝，並且通過追加裝甲提升了機體的防禦能力。
登場作品：機動戰士高達
機體介紹：以陸戰型高達為原型，搭載有EXAM系統的機體。通過調整武裝提升了火力，但因為無法裝備護盾，防禦力略有下降。
登場作品：機動戰士高達 馬沙之反擊
機體介紹：在背包的左右裝備了飛翼浮游炮的型態。裝備有蓄力光束步槍等武器，火力得到了提升。
运营
日本
2011年12月16日，第一次α测试
2012年4月27日，第二次α测试
2012年8月3日，第三次α测试
2012年10月24日，第一次β测试
2012年12月19日，第二次β测试
2012年12月25日，正式运营
大陸
2015年1月6日，删档内测
2015年1月28日，不删档内测
2015年5月27日，公测
台港澳
2016年7月28日，封測
2016年8月4日，公測
2019年2月4日, 停止營運
参考资料
外部链接
官方网站
久游代理网站
gameone代理網站
2011年电子游戏
O
Windows游戏
大型多人線上第三人稱射擊遊戲
电子竞技游戏
萬代南夢宮遊戲
免费游玩游戏
日本開發電子遊戲
官方简体中文化游戏 |
沈哲哉 （），臺灣西畫家，師事廖繼春、郭柏川，作品以女性人物居多，擅長使用色彩，有「色彩魔術師」之稱。
生平
沈哲哉1926年生於臺灣日治時期，出身台南新營。1938年考入台南州立第二中學（今台南第一高級中學）受業於廖繼春，1941年15歲的沈哲哉以〈劉氏之家）入選第七屆台陽展，原有意赴日深造，但因年底太平洋戰爭爆發無法成行。1945年戰爭結束，沈哲哉陸續任教於台南及北港等學校，自此從事美術教育40餘年 。1952年沈哲哉接受郭柏川指導，並與台南美術同好成立台南美術研究會（南美會）。沈哲哉晚年旅居日本，高齡90多歲仍持續創作，2017年於日本辭世，家屬將其部分作品捐贈予台南市美術館永久典藏。部分作品如〈人物S坐像〉（1949）、〈貓咪小姐〉（1985）、〈舊金山郊外〉（1986）等，典藏於國立臺灣美術館。
藝術創作
沈哲哉創作以油畫為主，繪畫風格受到印象派、野獸主義及巴黎畫派影響，其作品風格演變可分為三期：1950至1960年受印象派影響，以寫實風格為主，此風格持續至晚年；1960年至1970年在國際抽象表現主義浪潮下創作抽象畫；1970年至1980年以後，沈哲哉融合廖繼春的色彩表現與郭柏川寫實語彙，逐漸形成個人特色，具夢幻風格。 沈哲哉的創作大致分為「人物畫」、「風景畫」和「靜物畫」，並以人物和風景畫為主。人物畫主題多為少女少婦、裸女、芭蕾舞者，風景畫題材為人文風光，包括巷弄、廟宇、街景、城堡、港口等景觀。
參考資料
沈姓
臺灣戰後時期畫家
新營人
臺南州立臺南第二中學校校友
日治臺灣出生者
在日本身亡的戰後臺灣人
台灣藝術教育家
台灣油畫家 |
Nelly Aerts (born 30 September 1962) is a Belgian former long-distance runner who competed in the marathon. She represented Belgium at the 1990 European Athletics Championships and won marathons in Rotterdam and Brussels. Her personal bests of 1:11:32 for the half marathon and 2:33:33 hours for the marathon are former national records.
She won the 1987 Rotterdam Marathon in a time of 2:41:24 hours, then won her first Belgian marathon title two months later. In September she broke the Belgian record with a winning run of 2:33:33 hours at the Brussels Marathon. She was invited to November's New York City Marathon and came tenth in a time of 2:38:18 hours.
Her second marathon season came in 1989. Aerts began the year with a Belgian record of 1:11:32 hours in the half marathon – a time that won her the women's race at the City-Pier-City Half Marathon. This record stood for five years, until it was beaten by Marleen Renders in 1994. She was third at the Paris Marathon in a near-personal best time of 2:33:58 hours and won a second title in Brussels, which was also the national championship race that year. Her last marathon outing that year was the Carpi Marathon in October and she again reached the podium, taking third place.
Aerts made three international appearances for Belgium: she was seventeenth in the marathon at the 1990 European Athletics Championships and competed at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships in 1989 and 1990.
References
External links
Living people
1962 births
Belgian female long-distance runners
Belgian female marathon runners |
Royal Wootton Bassett Town Football Club are an English football club based in the town of Royal Wootton Bassett in Wiltshire.
The club has two senior men's, one ladies, two veterans, 20 youth and mini soccer and three girls teams, and is affiliated to the Wiltshire County Football Association. The record match attendance was 2,103 versus Swindon Town in July 1991. The club's men's first team are currently members of the at level nine of the English football league system.
History
Situated in the small market town six miles west of Swindon, Royal Wootton Bassett Town have been playing football since their establishment in November 1882, making the club one of the oldest in the county of Wiltshire. From 1930, when the club was reformed after a two decade hiatus, until 2013, Bassett played at the Gerard Buxton Sports Ground at Rylands Way. The ground was donated by local dignitary Major Gerard Buxton for sporting activities within the town and opened in May 1930. Since 2015 they have played at the New Gerard Buxton Sports Ground on the outskirts of the town.
After one season in the Vale of the White Horse League, Bassett entered the Swindon & District League in 1899. Progress made there culminated in the side entering the Wiltshire County League in 1903–04, a year after the club reached the finals of both the Advertiser Cup and the Wiltshire Senior Cup.
Bassett made the final of the Wiltshire Senior Cup again during its first year playing at county level, but lost to Swindon Town Reserves.
At the time, the County League featured clubs such as Melksham Town, Devizes Town and Chippenham Town as well as – from further afield – Bath City and Yeovil Casuals (now Yeovil Town). Bassett had mixed fortunes during its spell in this division, coming last in 1904/05 before finishing runners-up a year later. During this period, the club's home games took place at 'The Close', upon which Tanners Close now stands, whilst they were based at the Royal Oak public house.
Bassett resigned from the Wiltshire County League in the summer of 1908 after failing to comply with league regulations which insisted players must reside within a specific radius of the town – the majority of the Bassett side at the time lived in Swindon, while financial pressures meant the club would fold.
Years in the wilderness followed, thanks partly to the First World War – during which The Royal Oak was used as a barracks for German prisoners of war – and the presence of the 1920–21 FA Amateur Cup finalists Swindon Victoria, who for many years played in the town.
However, owing to the opening of the Gerard Buxton Sports Ground in May 1930 and the desire for it to have tenants alongside the town cricket club, the football club was revived. Starting in the Calne & District League, Bassett had much early success, finishing runners-up in 1930/31 before going on to win the league on three occasions. The division featured teams from numerous surrounding villages such as Clyffe Pypard, Bushton and Lyneham.
Re-election to the now expanded Wiltshire League followed, but Bassett struggled to compete with the likes of Westbury United, Devizes and Purton.
Fortunes began to change following the Second World War, and Bassett twice came close to reaching the first round proper of the FA Amateur Cup: in the 1946–47 season it was the last Wiltshire club standing, but was beaten 9–0 by Cornish side St Austell in the final qualifying round.
Bassett steadily rose up the Wiltshire League Division One table during the 1950s. After narrowly missing out on the title two seasons earlier, they were crowned as champions in 1958–59. A year later, now playing in the Wiltshire Premier Division, Bassett enjoyed another successful season, embarking on a nine-game FA Amateur Cup run that saw them again fall one game short of reaching the first round proper.
The club generally found the going tough in its new league surroundings. They were up against strong opposition, which included numerous clubs from outside the county, namely Somerset sides Paulton Rovers, Radstock Town, Frome Town, Clandown and Peasedown Athletic, as well as Stonehouse Town from Gloucestershire.
Restructuring of the County League came at the end of the 1960s. This saw Bassett enter the Wiltshire Combination and pitted them against more local sides. During the eight years of this competition, Bassett's best finish was fifth in 1969–70.
In 1976, the Wiltshire County Football League was established after another reorganisation of the game in the county. Bassett were placed in Division One but lasted two seasons before being relegated. They secured promotion a year later, but immediately went back down in 1979–80.
Steady progress eventually led to Bassett winning the Division Two title in 1984–85. In Division One, under the stewardship of Micky Woolford, Bassett won the league and promotion to the Hellenic League in 1987–88. That same year they again finished runners-up in the final of the Wiltshire Senior Cup, losing 1–0 to Purton.
Woolford remained manager until 1995, overseeing a spell in which Bassett established themselves in Hellenic League Division One. During this period Bassett reached the final of the Hellenic League Division One Cup three times, winning it twice, in 1989/90 and 1993/94.
Bassett won their first County Cup title in 1998–99, beating Pewsey Vale 3–2 after extra time in the final held at the County Ground. A year later they gained promotion to the Hellenic League Premier Division, having finished third in Division One.
In their first season in the Premier Division, Bassett secured a mid-table position, and also won the Wiltshire Senior Cup for a second time by defeating Shrewton United 2–0. A year later the club reached the first round of the FA Vase for the first time, losing at home to Cornish side St Blazey. However, in the league Bassett became involved in numerous relegation battles, eventually falling back to Division One West after finishing 21st in the 2004/05 season.
Bassett came close to securing an immediate return to the Hellenic Premier Division in 2005/06, following a three-month unbeaten spell from the end of January. However, a 1–0 defeat at Trowbridge Town in the penultimate game of the year saw Bassett finish fifth in Division One West, one point shy of third place and a promotion spot.
Underachievement followed during the next two years, although season 2007/08 saw Bassett advance to the first qualifying round of the FA Cup after wins over local rivals Highworth Town and Southern League side Bracknell Town.
A 15th-place finish in that season was Bassett's lowest ever in the Hellenic League, but a year later they were again battling for promotion and having cup success. Bassett went further than ever before in the FA Vase, reaching the second round proper, where they were defeated 4–0 at 1992 winners Wimborne Town. Throughout the year, Bassett were promotion candidates, but defeat at Trowbridge late in the season meant they finished fourth.
A return to the Hellenic Premier Division was finally achieved in 2009/10 as Bassett finished runners-up to Slimbridge on goal difference after losing three league games all season.
They enjoyed another FA Cup run in the 2010–11 season. Bradford Town were beaten 4–3 on penalties in a replay. In the preliminary round Bassett defeated Western League side Almondsbury UWE 1–0 to reach the first qualifying round for the second time in the club's history. They were knocked out at that stage, however, by Hamble ASSC in another replay.
In the league Bassett enjoyed a good start, defeating eventual champions Wantage Town in September. They soon became engaged in a battle against relegation though and wound up finishing 15th. The club were eventually demoted after Rylands Way was deemed not to have met ground grading criteria.
Back in Division One West for the 2011–12 season, Bassett hoped to challenge for promotion. Despite an up and down campaign this was still a possibility late in the season before they wound up fifth.
2012-13, Bassett's final season at Rylands Way, would see them secure a return to the Hellenic League Premier Division, as they came runners-up behind Brimscombe & Thrupp in Division One West. Manager Dave Turner, who stood down at the end of the campaign, also led the team to the second qualifying round of the FA Cup, where Bassett were defeated by Conference South side Dorchester Town.
The 2013–14 season, under the guidance of new manager Jeff Roberts, was the first of two seasons Bassett played at Cirencester Town's Corinium Stadium ground as part of a groundshare while work on its new ground took place. The following season, with Paul Braithwaite now first team manager, Bassett finished 11th in the Hellenic League Premier Division – the club's highest ever league placing.
On 1 July 2015 the club changed its name from Wootton Bassett Town, incorporating 'Royal' into its name to reflect the royal patronage granted to the town in 2011. This name change coincided with the team returning to play their first game at the New Gerard Buxton Sports Ground, Royal Wootton Bassett Sports Association's new facility on the edge of the town. In their first two seasons at their new ground, they finished 15th and 11th in the Hellenic League Premier Division.
Over the last decade and a half the club has expanded, with the establishment of a large Youth Section and a Ladies Section. The club now operates 24 teams from Under 8s upwards. This growth led to the club being awarded Charter Development Club status by the FA before this was upgraded to Community Club status. Bassett were the first club in Wiltshire to achieve this. International ties have also been established, with three youth section teams touring Holland annually. This has led to a relationship with amateur side FC 's-Gravenzande, who are based near The Hague.
Ground
Since 2015, Royal Wootton Bassett Town play at the New Gerard Buxton Sports Ground, Brinkworth Road. The sports ground also has facilities for tennis, cricket and pétanque, as well as a bar and social area.
Honours
League honours
Hellenic Football League Division One West :
Runners-up (2): 2009–10, 2012–13
Wiltshire Football League Division One :
Champions (1): 1987–88
Wiltshire Football League Division Two :
Champions (1): 1984–85
Runners-up (1): 1978–79
Wiltshire League Division One:
Champions (1): 1958–59
Wiltshire County League:
Runners-up (1): 1905-06
Calne & District League:
Champions (3): 1931–32, 1934–35, 1935–36
Runners-up (1): 1930–31
Wiltshire Football League Division Four:
Runners-up (1): 1982-83
Cup honours
Wiltshire County FA Senior Cup:
Winners (2): 1998–99, 2000–01
Runners-up (3): 1902–03, 1903–04, 1987-88
Hellenic Football League Division One Cup :
Winners (2): 1989–90, 1993–94
Runners-up (1): 1994–95
Wiltshire Football League Senior Cup:
Winners (1): 1983–84
Wiltshire Football League Subsidiary Cup:
Winners (1): 1978–79
Wiltshire Football League Junior Cup:
Runners-up (3): 1984–85, 1988–89, 2012-13
Calne & District League Cup:
Winners (1): 1934–35
Runners-up (1): 1935–36
Brotherhood Cup:
Winners (1): 1938-39
Vale of the White Horse Cup:
Winners (2): 1933–34, 1953–54
Runners-up (1): 1951–52
Advertiser Cup:
Runners-Up (2): 1902–03, 1904–05
Gordon Perrett Memorial Cup:
Winners (1): 2016-17
Records
FA Cup Best performance – Second qualifying round 2012–13, 2020-21
FA Vase Best performance – Third round 2021-22, 2022-23
FA Amateur Cup Best performance – Third qualifying round 1946–47, 1959–60
FA Youth Cup Best performance – Second qualifying round 2003–04, 2005–06
FA Women's Cup Best performance - Third qualifying round 2022-23
Hellenic League seasons
References
External links
Official website
Hellenic Football League
Association football clubs established in 1882
Football clubs in Wiltshire
1882 establishments in England
Football clubs in England
Royal Wootton Bassett |
坏死性结节病样肉芽肿病的预防和治疗方法？(一)发病原因NSG病因不明，有报道本病肉芽肿中发现真菌片段，提示本病可能是外源性过敏性炎症的一种变异类型。(二)发病机制坏死性结节样病理表现肺部小结节性病变，其病变分布的广泛程度和坏死较韦格纳肉芽肿为轻，组织学表现包括：融合性非干酪性肉芽肿性肺炎;坏死，可以相当广泛;血管炎，所谓“结节病样肉芽肿”是指上皮样组织细胞呈圆形聚集，伴朗格汉巨细胞和淋巴细胞点缀其间，肉芽肿融合形成肺实质内的小结节，肺内浸润类似结节病，肉芽肿病变在胸膜，支气管血管束和叶间隔处分布，融合的肉芽肿常侵犯胸膜，坏死常大小不一，从凝固性坏死较少的中心性坏死灶到大片的梗死性坏死，肌性动脉和静脉为血管炎所累及，可以有3种形态，即坏死性肉芽肿，巨细胞血管炎，单核细胞(包括淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞)浸润，NSG的缺血性坏死缘于血管炎导致管腔阻塞。 |
导子（）在抽象代数中是指代数上的一个函数，推广了导数算子的某些特征。明确地，给定一个环或域 k 上一个代数 A，一个 k-导子是一个 k-线性映射 D: A → A，满足莱布尼兹法则：
更一般地，从 A 映到 A-模 M 的一个 k-线性映射 D，满足莱布尼兹法则也称为一个导子。A 所有到自身的 k-导子集合记为 Derk(A)。从 A 到 A-模 M 的所有 k-导子集合记为 Derk(A,M)。
导子在不同的数学领域以许多不同的面貌出现。关于一个变量的偏导数是 Rn 上实值可微函数组成的代数上的一个 R-导子。关于一个向量场的李导数是可微流形上可微函数代数上的 R-导子；更一般地，它是流形上张量代数的导子。是一个抽象代数上的导子的例子。如果代数 A 非交换，则关于 A 中一个元素的交换子定义了 A 到自身的线性映射，这是 A 的一个 k-导子。一个代数 A 装备一个特定的导子 d 组成了一个微分代数，这自身便是一些研究领域的一个重要对象，比如微分伽罗瓦理论。
性质
莱布尼兹法则本身有一系列直接推论。首先，如果 x1, x2, … ,xn ∈ A，那么由数学归纳法得出
特别地，如果 A 可交换且 x1=x2=…=xn，那么此公式简化成熟悉的幂法则 D(xn) = nxn-1D(x)。如果 A 是有单位的，则 D(1) = 0 因为 D(1) = D(1·1) = D(1) + D(1)。从而，因 D 是 k-线性的，推出对所有 x∈k 有 D(x)=0。如果 k ⊂ K 是一个子环，A 是一个 K-代数，则有包含关系
因为任何 K-导子当然是一个 k-导子。
从 A 到 M 的 k-导子的集合，Derk(A,M) 是 k-上的一个模。而且，k-模 Derk(A) 组成了一个李代数其李括号定义为交换子：
容易验证两个导子的李括号仍然是一个导子。
分次导子
如果我们有一个分次代数 A，D 是 A 上一个阶数 d = |D| 的齐次线性映射，则 D 是一个齐次导子如果
作用在 A 的齐次元素上。一个分次导子是具有相同 ε 的一些齐次导子的和。
如果交换因子 ε = 1，定义变为通常情形；如果 ε = -1，那么对奇数 |D| 有，它们称为反导子。
反导子的例子包含作用在微分形式上的外导数与内乘。
超代数（即：Z2-分次代数）的分次导子经常称为超导子。
另见
在初等微分几何中导子是切向量；
凯勒微分
参考文献
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微分代数 |
The 2021–22 Primera División de El Salvador, also known as the Liga Pepsi, is the 23rd season and 45th and 46th Primera División tournament, El Salvador's top football division, since its establishment of an Apertura and Clausura format. Alianza F.C. and C.D. FAS are the defending champions of both Apertura and Clausura tournaments respectively. The league will consist of 12 teams. There will be two seasons conducted under identical rules, with each team playing a home and away game against the other clubs for a total of 22 games per tournament. At the end of each half-season tournament, the top six teams in that tournament's regular season standings will take part in the playoffs.
The champions of Apertura or Clausura with the better aggregate record will qualify for the 2023 CONCACAF Champions League. The other champion, and the runner-up with the better aggregate record will qualify for the 2022 CONCACAF League. Should the same team win both tournaments, both runners-up will qualify for CONCACAF League. Should the final of both tournaments features the same two teams, the semi-finalist with the better aggregate record will qualify for CONCACAF League.
Teams
Promotion and relegation
A total of 12 teams will contest the league, including 11 sides from the 2020–21 Primera División and 1 promoted from the 2020–21 Segunda División.
C.D. Platense Municipal Zacatecoluca was promoted to the Primera División in June 2021 after defeating Real Destroyer in a playoff match by a score of 2–1.
C.D. Sonsonate was relegated to the 2021–22 Segunda División.
Stadiums and locations
Notable events
Notable death from Clausura 2021 season and 2022 Apertura season
The following people associated with the Primera Division have died between the middle of 2021 and middle of 2022.
Zizinho (Brazilian, ex FAS player)
Oscar Montes (ex ADET player)
Luis Angel Leon (ex ADET coach)
Raul “Cayito“ Mejia (ex Santa Anita, Atlante and Atlético Marte player)
Edgar 'Pata Gorda' Morales (ex Alianza and Atlético Marte player)
Conrado Miranda (ex Aguila, Atletico Marte player and Aguila, Atletico Marte, Queisqepue, Cojutepeque, Tiburones, Alianza coach)
Hector Cedros (Uruguayan, ex FAS player)
Hector Edmundo Valdiviseo (ex ADET, CESSA, Cojutepeque and Firpo player)
Julio Cesar Oliva (ex Aguila player)
Henrique Pasaquiri (Brazilian, ex FAS player)
Ramon Zumbado (ex Atletico Marte player)
Nahún Corro Bazan (Mexican, Ex Aguila player)
Managerial changes
Before the start of the season
During the Apertura season
Between the Apertura and Clausura season
Clausura seasons
Apertura 2021
League table
Apertura 2021 Results
|-
| 31 July – 18:00 || Chalatenango ||style="background:#FEFBBB;"| 2–2 || Platense || Report
|-
| 31 July – 19:00 || Isidro Metapán ||style="background:#FEFBBB;"| 0–0 || Atlético Marte || Report
|-
| 1 August – 15:00 || Once Municipal ||style="background:#FEFBBB;"| 2–2 || Águila || Report
|-
| 1 August – 15:00 || Luis Ángel Firpo ||style="background:#FEFBBB;"| 1–1 || Jocoro || Report
|-
| 1 August – 15:15 ||style="background:#CFDBEB;"| FAS || 3–1 || Santa Tecla || Report
|-
| 1 August – 15:15 ||style="background:#CFDBEB;"| Alianza || 4–1 || Municipal Limeño || Report
|-
| 7 August – 18:00 || Atlético Marte || 0–2 ||style="background:#CFDBEB;"| Chalatenango || Report
|-
| 7 August – 18:00 ||style="background:#CFDBEB;"| Santa Tecla || 3–0 || Isidro Metapán || Report
|-
| 7 August – 19:00 || FAS ||style="background:#FEFBBB;"| 1–1 || Águila || Report
|-
| 7 August – 19:00 || Jocoro || 3–4 ||style="background:#CFDBEB;"| Once Municipal || Report
|-
| 8 August – 15:15 || Municipal Limeño ||style="background:#FEFBBB;"| 1–1 || Luis Ángel Firpo || Report
|-
| 8 August – 15:15 || Platense ||style="background:#FEFBBB;"| 2–2 || Alianza || Report
|-
| 4 August – 15:30 ||style="background:#CFDBEB;"| FAS || 4–1 || Santa Tecla || Report
|-
| 10 August – 15:00 || Atlético Marte || 0–1 ||style="background:#CFDBEB;"| Jocoro || Report
|-
| 11 August – 15:30 ||style="background:#CFDBEB;"| Luis Ángel Firpo || 3–2 || Platense || Report
|-
| 11 August – 18:00 ||style="background:#CFDBEB;"| Chalatenango || 2–1 || Alianza || Report
|-
| 11 August – 19:00 || Isidro Metapán ||style="background:#FEFBBB;"| 2–2 || Águila || Report
|-
| 12 August – 15:30 ||style="background:#CFDBEB;"| Once Municipal || 4–1 || Municipal Limeño || Report
Playoffs
Quarterfinals
First legs
Second legs
Chalatenango won 4-2 on penalties, after drawing 1-1 on aggregate
Alianza FC won 4-2 on Aggregate
Once Deportivo won 4-3 on penalties, after tying 1-1 aggregate
Platense won 4-3 on aggregate
Semifinals
First legs
Second legs
Alianza won 3-1 on aggregare
Platense won 2-1 on aggregate
Final
Apertura 2021 Records
Records
Best home records: Alianza F.C. (31 points out of 33 points)
Worst home records: Limeno (8 points out of 33 points)
Best away records : Once Deportivo (21 points out of 33 points)
Worst away records : Isidro Metapan (3 points out of 33 points)
Most goals scored: Alianza F.C. (48 goals)
Fewest goals scored: Isidro Metapan Limeno (16 goals)
Fewest goals conceded : Alianza F.C. (19 goals)
Most goals conceded : Limeno (38 goals)
Scoring
First goal of the season: Miguel Lemus for Chalatenango against Platense, 16 minutes ( 2021)
First goal by a foreign player: Camilo Delgado for Platense against Chalatenango, 23rd minutes ( 2021)
Fastest goal in a match: 15 Seconds
TBD for Limeno against FAS 2021)
Goal scored at the latest goal in a match: 90+2 minutes
Nicolas Martinez goal for Aguila against Once Deportivo, (2021)
First penalty Kick of the season: Camilo Delgado for Platense against Chalatenango, 23rd minutes ( 2021)
Widest winning margin: 3 goals
Alianza F.C. 4-1 Limeno (October 18, 2021)
First hat-trick of the season: Duvier Riascos for Alianza F.C. against Limeno ( 2021)
First own goal of the season: Alexander Mendoza (Santa Tecla F.C.) for Alianza F.C. (October 11, 2020)
Most goals in a match: 8 goals
TBD 3-5 TBD ( , 2021)
Most goals by one team in a match: 4 goals
Alianza F.C. 4-1 Limeno (October 18, 2021)
Most goals in one half by one team: 3 goals
TBD 2-3 (2-3) TBD (2nd half, December 20, 2021)
Most goals scored by losing team: 3 goals
TBD 3-5 TBD (, 2021)
Most goals by one player in a single match: 3 goals
Duvier Riascos for Alianza against Limeno ( 2021)
Players that scored a hat-trick':
Duvier Riascos for Alianza against Limeno ( 2021)
Duvier Riascos for Alianza against Jocoro (September ,2021)
Kenroy Howell for C.D. Chalatenango against Isidro Metapan (September ,2021)
Rodolfo Zelaya for Alianza against Santa Tecla (november 17, 2021)
Clausura 2022
League table
Clausura 2022 Results
Playoffs
Quarterfinals
First legs
Second legs
Isidro Metapan won 3-1 on aggregate
Alianza FC won 4-2 on Aggregate
Aguila won 3-2 on Aggregate
Platense won 3-1 on aggregate
Semifinals
First legs
Second legs
Alianza won 3-2 on aggregare
Águila won 4-2 on aggregate
Final
Clausura 2022 Records
Records
Best home records: Alianza F.C. Jocoro Chalatenango (22 points out of 33 points)
Worst home records: Atletico Marte (12 points out of 33 points)
Best away records : Aguila (21 points out of 33 points)
Worst away records : Santa Tecla F.C. (5 points out of 33 points)
Most goals scored: Aguila (36 goals)
Fewest goals scored: Once Deportivo de Ahuachapan (16 goals)
Fewest goals conceded :Aguila (15 goals)
Most goals conceded : Jocoro (33 goals)
Scoring
First goal of the season: Henry Castillo for Firpo against Limeno, 9 minutes (January 15, 2022)
First goal by a foreign player: Henry Castillo for Firpo against Limeno, 9 minutes (January 15, 2022)
Fastest goal in a match: 2 Minutes
Jair Crisanto for Jocoro against Alianza, (January 22, 2022)
Goal scored at the latest goal in a match: 94 minutes
Nelson Alvarenga goal for Jocoro against FAS, (January 26, 2022)
First penalty Kick of the season: Fabricio Alfaro for Aguila against FAS, 81st minutes (January 23, 2022)
Widest winning margin: 3 goals
Aguila 4-1 Jocoro (January 26, 2022)
FAS 3-0 Atletico Marte (February 13, 2022)
First hat-trick of the season: Carlos Salazar for C.D. Chalatenango against Jocoro (April 23, 2022)
First own goal of the season: Kevin Galdamez (Jocoro) for Isidro Metapan (February 13, 2022)
Most goals in a match: 11 goals
Jocoro F.C. 6-5 C.D. Chalatenango (April 23, 2022)
Most goals by one team in a match: 4 goals
Aguila 4-1 Jocoro (January 26, 2022)
Most goals in one half by one team: 4 goals
Jocoro 4-3 (6-5) C.D. Chalatenango (2nd half, April 23, 2022)
Most goals scored by losing team: 5 goals
C.D. Chalatenango 5-6 Jocoro F.C. (April 23, 2022)
Most goals by one player in a single match: 3 goals
Carlos Salazar for C.D. Chalatenango against Jocoro (April 23, 2022)
Players that scored a hat-trick':
Carlos Salazar for C.D. Chalatenango against Jocoro (April 23, 2022)
Franco Arizala for Alianza against Limeno (April 23, 2022)
Aggregate table
The Aggregate table is the general ranking for the 2021–22 season. This table is a sum of the Apertura 2021 and Clausura 2022 tournament standings. The aggregate table is used to determine seeding for the CONCACAF Tournaments and relegation to the segunda division
List of foreign players in the league
This is a list of foreign players in the 2021–22 season. The following players:
Have played at least one game for the respective club.
Have not been capped for the El Salvador national football team on any level, independently from the birthplace
A new rule was introduced this season, that clubs can have four foreign players per club and can only add a new player if there is an injury or a player is released and it is before the close of the season transfer window.
Águila
Yan Maciel
Luiz Carlos Caetano de Azevedo Júnior
Lucas Ventura
Nicolas Martinez
Elison Rivas
Edgar Medrano
Fáider Fabio Burbano
Alianza
Mitchel Mercado
Victor Arboleda
Duvier Riascos
Stiver Mena
Franco Arizala
Atletico Marte
Andres Quejada
Ricardinho
Joaquin Verges
Yoan Ballesteros
Luis Cuesta Col
Eduardo Rodriguez
Tardelius Pena
Chalatenango
Kemal Orlando Malcolm
Kenroy Howell
Yosel Piedra
Bladimir Diaz
Carlos Salazar
Hector Renteria
Dieter Vargas
FAS
Luis Peralta
Roberto Chen
Clayvin Zuniga
Mateo Ahmed
Jeferson Collazos
Bladimir Diaz
Firpo
Tardelius Pena
Jomal Williams
Wesley Tanque Da Silva
Darryl Parker
Henry Castillo
Gabriel Ventura
Isidro Metapán
Gregori Diaz
Manuel Dimas Suarez
Juan Ramón García Martínez
Luis Copete
Edenilson Paulino Castillo
Joao Do Rosario
Jhoaho Hinestroza
Yerson Gutierrez Cuenca
Luca Orozco
Jocoro
Junior Padilla
John Machado
Diego Areco
Jose Luis Rodriguez
Jairy Crisanto
Nissi Sauceda
Yohalin Palacios
Limeño
Felipe Ponce
William Palacio
Yosimar Quinones
Manual Murillo
Sandro Melgarejo
Javier Lescano
Yair Arboleda
Once Deportivo
Edgar Medrano
Dieter Vargas
Craig Foster
José Miguel Barreto
Juan Ignaio Mare
Kamoy Kadeem Simpson
Jabari Hylton
Platense
Camilo Delgado
Wilber Arizala
Victor Labndazuri
Javier Lescano
Santa Tecla
Alejandro Dautt
Cristian Olivera
Eduardo Rodriguez
Fabricio Silva
Elio Castro
Jahir Barraza
(player released during the Apertura season)
(player released between the Apertura and Clausura seasons)
(player released during the Clausura season)
(player naturalized for the Clausura season)
References
External links
Calendario Nuevo Liga El Salvador Apertura
Primera División de Fútbol Profesional seasons
El Salvador
1
Football in El Salvador |
两岁宝宝拉尿痛怎么办？生活中很多宝妈们会发现自己的宝宝会存在拉尿痛的情况，两岁宝宝拉尿比较疼痛，主要可能是由于尿路感染，尿路感染主要是细菌感染导致的，它会破坏尿路上皮黏膜，所以当尿液刺激这些被破坏的尿路上皮粘膜的时候，就会产生疼痛的临床症状。当患者出现这些临床症状时，建议及时到医院去做一个尿常规、尿培养、泌尿系彩超检查来明确诊断。一旦确诊为尿路感染，建议服用广谱消炎药进行治疗。拉尿下面会痛需要考虑是跟膀胱炎有关系，另外也需要考虑跟尿道炎有关系。发生炎症之后就会刺激尿道产生下面疼痛的临床症状。如果患者之前有过不洁性生活，那么首先考虑考虑跟尿道炎是有关系的，因为尿道炎是属于性传播疾病。两岁宝宝出现了拉尿痛之后，首先要大量饮水，可以使尿量增加，排尿时可以冲洗尿道的分泌物。再一个就是使用镇静，止痛、解痉的药物来减轻疼痛，注意休息，抗生素的治疗要根据细菌培养和药敏试验，来选择有效的抗生素，再一个就是慢性尿道炎或者是尿道内有狭窄，除了药物治疗外，还需要进行尿道扩张。还应该注意做好保暖，防止受凉，以上是尿道炎的治疗方法。如果是男性的宝宝患者如果存在包茎或包皮过长，应行手术治疗。治疗以药物为主，患者应该卧床休息，注意保暖，提高免疫力，另外，多饮水勤排尿，这样的话，有助于炎症，尽快恢复。治疗完成一周后复查尿常规，如尿常规转阴，则考虑临床治愈。如果宝宝使用尿不湿的话，一定要经常换，注意局部的清洁卫生，定期去复查，在饮食方面也要特别注意。 |
The FFM Award for Best Actor is one of the Malaysia Film Festival Awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the National Film Development Council of Malaysia, which are voted on by award-winning writers, filmmakers and movie columnists and writers within the industry.
Winners and nominees
The list may be incomplete such as some of the names of the nominees and the roles portrayed especially during the early years of FFM Awards.
In the lists below, the winner of the award for each year is shown first, followed by the other nominees.
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Note:
(†) indicates the winner of the Asia Pacific Film Festival
(‡) indicates the nomination of the Asia Pacific Film Festival
List of Best Actor winners by age
Note:
Place of born does not represent the nationality since all nominees and winners must be a Malaysian citizen.
Age count is upon winning and not upon filming.
References
Malaysian film awards
Film awards for lead actor
Awards for male actors
Lists of films by award |
The Moldova national futsal team () is controlled by the Moldovan Football Federation, the governing body for futsal in Moldova and represents the country in international futsal competitions, such as the World Cup and the European Championships
.
Competition history
FIFA Futsal World Cup
1989 - did not compete
1992 - did not compete
1996 - did not qualify
2000 - did not compete
2004 - did not qualify
2008 - did not qualify
2012 - did not qualify
2016 - did not qualify
2021 - did not qualify
2024 - did not qualify
UEFA Futsal Championship
1996 - did not compete
1999 - did not compete
2001 - did not compete
2003 - did not qualify
2005 - did not qualify
2007 - did not qualify
2010 - did not qualify
2012 - did not qualify
2014 - did not qualify
2016 - did not qualify
2018 - did not qualify
2022 – TBD
References
External links
Asociatia de futsal din Moldova
Moldova
National sports teams of Moldova
Futsal in Moldova |
城东路是一条位于河南省郑州市南北走向的道路，北起金水路，经由经三路-城东路隧道北接经三路，南至紫辰路。其中陇海铁路以南称城东南路。
历史
城东路原名“二里岗大道”，因位于郑州东城墙外侧，1956年定名为城东路。城东路最初的一段为东大街至货站街段，初称二里岗干支线，修建于1952年。1954年加浇柏油，并向南以土路形式延伸至农药厂，服务于陇海铁路以南各单位。1955年，该段路修建为泥结碎石路面，1957年加浇柏油。东大街至金水路的城东路北段曾为通往郑州东郊机场的干道，1959年10月至1960年4月修建为泥结碎石路面，1964年7月和1965年4月两次浇封层柏油和复浇柏油。1982年2月，该段进行扩建。1986年，城东路成为郑州二环路的组成部分，同时东大街至航海路段进行了拓宽改造。
主要交汇道路
由北向南排列，粗体字为主干道：
金水路
顺河路
东里路
城北路
商城路
东大街、郑汴路
城南路、凤凰路
陇海东路、陇海快速路
南仓街、货站街
石化路
二里岗南街
二里岗东街
金城街
弓庄街
航海东路
志城街
紫辰路
沿路主要建筑和地点
公共交通
参考资料
郑州街道 |
《名厨争锋》（）是亞洲的一档烹飪真人秀的電視節目，由FOX Networks Group Asia （FNGA）製作。第一季從2018年3月25日起播出。節目中，香港歌手謝霆鋒将向加拿大厨師David Rocco发起挑戰。节目将於FOX+及FOX Life播出，中國大陸地區則由腾讯同步播出，香港由無綫電視明珠台及無綫財經·資訊台播出。節目拍攝于中國澳門，菲律賓和馬來西亞。
參考來源
飲食節目
中国大陆真人秀节目
谢霆锋
無綫電視外購節目 |
固定电话区号
阿富汗的固话区号为两位数，号码通常为(0xx) yyy-yyyy,其中xx为区号。前缀“0”用于在国内拨打长途。国际长途拨打时为+93 xx yyyyyyy。
各地区区号为:
020 yyy yyyy: 喀布尔
026 yyy yyyy: 代孔迪省
030 yyy yyyy: 坎大哈
040 yyy yyyy: 赫拉特省
050 yyy yyyy: 马扎里沙里夫
060 yyy yyyy: 贾拉拉巴德
070 yyy yyyy: 加德兹
移动电话区号
阿富汗境内目前有六家移动电话公司在运营。移动电话号码格式为(0xx yyy-yyyy),其中xx为区号。前缀“0”用于在国内拨打长途。国际长途拨打时为+93 xx yyyyyyy。
部分移动电话公司的电话格式为:
Afghan Wireless (AWCC)
070 yyy yyyy
071 yyy yyyy
Roshan (TDC)
079 yyy yyyy
072 yyy yyyy
Etisalat Afghanistan
078 yyy yyyy
073 yyy yyyy
MTN Afghanistan
077 yyy yyyy
076 yyy yyyy
Salaam
074 yyy yyyy
Afghan Telecom (CMDA)
075 yyy yyyy
Wasl
07* yyy yyyy
参考资料
外部链接
Afghanistan country and area codes
Afghanistan Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
Afghanistan
阿富汗通信 |
硝甲西泮是什么?？硝甲西泮，属中华民国三级管制性药品，又称“红豆”、“五仔”、“K它命5号”、“Give me Five”。 |
人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的应用有哪些?？自2007年Gardasil，HPV疫苗基本都纳入了全民医保的范围，适龄人群可以免费注射疫苗。另外，由于巴氏涂片检查在HPV疫苗投入使用之前就被广泛应用于女性宫颈健康检查，所以很多国家的卫生管理部门和医学研究机构都建议人们在使用疫苗之后，仍然定期进行巴氏涂片检查，以便最大程度预防宫颈癌等疾病的发生。2016年7月18日，葛兰素史克中国宣布双价HPV疫苗已获得中国国家食品药品监督管理总局的批准，因此成为中国第一个获得批准的HPV疫苗。适用于中国9至25岁的女性，采用6个月内3次剂量方案。2018年有望在中国大陆市场上销售。同日，中国国家食品药品监督管理总局也宣布，由葛兰素史克公司生产的预防性生物制品人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗的进口注册申请已于2016年7月12日被批准，疫苗将提供预防子宫颈癌的一种全新有效的方法。2018年3月18日，在德国连锁药局的零售市场，二价宫颈癌疫苗只剩库存出清，二价宫颈癌疫苗与四价宫颈癌疫苗在跟九价宫颈癌疫苗比较时，九价宫颈癌疫苗对致病病毒覆盖率较多，可预防90%以上的病毒诱发宫颈癌；且九价宫颈癌单位价格的效果也比二价与四价疫苗好。因此市场淘汰二价疫苗与四价疫苗，以贩卖九价宫颈癌疫苗为主。2018年4月28日，中国国家药品监督管理局有条件批准用于预防宫颈癌的九价人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗上市。 |
Jeff Speakman (born November 8, 1958) is an American actor and a martial artist in the art of American Kenpo and Japanese Gōjū-ryū, earning black belts in each. Between 2008 and 2018, he was President of the International Kempo Federation.
Early life
Speakman was born and raised in the suburbs of Chicago, Illinois, where he was a springboard diver at John Hersey High School and achieved All-American status. He graduated from Missouri Southern State College.
He has said that the television show Kung Fu got him interested in martial arts, and he began by studying the Okinawan martial art of Gōjū-ryū until achieving black belt rank. His instructor then recommended that if he was really intent in pursuing martial arts as a lifestyle, then he should go looking for Ed Parker, a friend of his master. Speakman sold his car to pay for the moving expenses and met Parker at one of the latter's tournaments. Speakman spent years training in American Kenpo under his principal instructor, Larry Tatum, as well as under the system's founder Parker.
Speakman received his first-degree black belt in American Kenpo in 1984. He was promoted to ninth degree in kenpo karate by Mills Crenshaw and Bob White and ninth in Gōjū-ryū by Lou Angel on July 2, 2013. He was promoted to tenth degree on July 9, 2022. He had started Gōjū-ryū in 1978.
Career
Speakman started acting in 1988 and had his first main role in 1991 with the release of The Perfect Weapon, He followed this up with the feature film Street Knight. In the United Kingdom, this movie was released straight to video in 1993. Other action films followed, including The Expert and Deadly Outbreak.
Speakman holds training camps every year at the Jeff Speakman International Kenpo Camp for American kenpo. In 1993, Speakman was inducted into the Black Belt Hall of Fame for Instructor of the Year. He was also recognized for excellence in martial arts and was inducted into the Masters Hall of Fame in 2009 where he received the Silver Life Achievement Award.
Speakman is also founder and director of American Kenpo Karate Systems (AKKS), an international kenpo karate organization with more than 50 schools.
In 2013, Speakman was ill with throat cancer, however he has since fully recovered from it. He has continued his martial arts labor, transforming his previous association, AKKS into Kenpo 5.0. Citing some of Ed Parker's last statements about American Kenpo, Speakman decided to make an attempt to integrate ground fighting techniques into Kenpo's self-defense curriculum. Speakman is adamant that in doing this he is preserving the will of Parker, who always intended Kenpo to continue evolving, and that his additions to the system will increase the student's ability to repel any type of attack.
Filmography
Film and television credits
References
External links
1958 births
American male film actors
Living people
Missouri Southern State University alumni
Male actors from Chicago
Mixed martial arts male film actors
American male karateka
American Kenpo practitioners
Gōjū-ryū practitioners
John Hersey High School alumni |
John Jerome Hill (October 27, 1918 – June 13, 1986) was an American machinist and politician.
Hill was born in Aurora, Illinois. He graduated from Marmion Academy and went to St. Ambrose University. Hill served in the United States Army during World War II. Hill was a machinist, who worked in a factory in Aurora, and was involved with the United Steel Worker union. Hill served on the Aurora City Council and was a Democrat. He served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1959 until 1977. Hill then served as Mayor of Aurora from 1977 until 1985. Hill died at his home in Aurora, Illinois.
Notes
1918 births
1986 deaths
People from Aurora, Illinois
Military personnel from Illinois
St. Ambrose University alumni
Machinists
Illinois city council members
Mayors of places in Illinois
Democratic Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
20th-century American politicians |
附件炎怎么根治？很多的女性朋友都会有附件炎。附件炎是妇科炎症中很常见的一种炎症，对我们的身体伤害是非常大的。所以我们需要及时的去进行治疗。除了药物治疗和物理治疗，我们还可以用手术来进行治疗我们的附件炎的。对于反复发作的慢性的输卵管卵巢炎、盆腔腹膜炎，在药物治疗效果不好的时候，我们可以选择用手术来进行治疗。有程度不同的腹痛，慢性炎症反复发作，迁延日久，使盆腔充血，结缔组织纤维化，盆腔器官相互粘连。患者出现下腹部坠胀、疼痛及腰骶酸痛等症状，时轻时重，并伴有白带增多、腰疼、月经失调等，且往往在经期或劳累后加重。妇科检查时双侧或单侧附件区压痛，增厚感，或出现压痛性的包块，白细胞计数升高或正常。有些症状有时不很明显，但是由于输卵管和卵巢相邻，发生炎症时不易区分。尤其是输卵管的慢性炎症，时间久了可导致输卵管纤维化、增粗且阻塞不通，还可与周围组织粘连。如输卵管两端闭塞，可形成输卵管积水，积水穿入到粘连于一起的卵巢中，形成卵巢囊肿。易造成不孕或宫外孕。以急性下腹痛为主，伴有发热，妇科检查时附件区有明显压痛和反跳痛，血常规化验可以见到白细胞计数升高，中性白细胞比例明显升高。急性附件炎如果治疗不及时或治疗不彻底，可转为慢性附件炎。附件炎是致病微生物侵入生殖器官后引起输卵管、卵巢感染的常见疾病。此病未婚、已婚女性均可发生，临床上常与盆腔结缔组织炎相伴发生。附件炎可使输卵管闭锁，导致不孕，诱发其他并发症。平时要多注意卫生，多参加体育运动，增强自身免疫力。 |
金阿铁路，南起兰新铁路金昌站西咽喉引出，向北经民勤县红沙岗至内蒙古阿拉善右旗常山工业园以东7km的唐家沟（属于民勤县）。业主为内蒙古太西煤集团的全资子公司民勤金阿铁路有限责任公司。
线路
金阿铁路一期工程从兰新铁路金昌站西咽喉接轨引出，经金昌市河西堡镇、宁远堡镇、双湾镇至武威市民勤县红沙岗矿区，全长102.55公里。铁路等级为工企Ⅰ级，拥有1771、1710两台DF4B型内燃机车，包括二期全长145km。单线，DF4B内燃牵引，牵引质量4000吨，近期运输能力500万吨、远期运输能力900万吨、远景运输能力2000万吨。
沿途设白沙北站、赵家沟站、红沙岗站、红一矿、红二矿、陈家井站、唐家沟站。在宁远堡镇金川河西岸以1566.6m特大桥跨越金川公司铁路专用线、河雅路、金川河及金永高速公路。
历史
2005年5月9日，国家发展改革委发改能源 [2005]742号文批复了红沙岗煤田总体规划。2007年11月7日，甘肃省发展改革委以甘发改交运[2007]1161号文批复金昌至红沙岗段铁路项目。2008年11月29日，铁道部将金阿线纳入国家中长期铁路网规划。2009年1月4日，铁道部以铁许准字[2009]第006 号文对金阿线在金昌站与国铁兰新线接轨进行了行政许可批复。
中铁第一设计院兰州分院勘测设计。
一期工程由金昌站至红沙岗工业集聚区。线路全长102.5km，其中正线82.753km，疏解线3.146km，两段矿线长19.8公里，共新建5站5区，其中金昌市境内52.76km，武威市民勤县境内29.993km，概算投资112658.51万元。2009年10月动工。2011年8月29日全线贯通。服务于红沙岗煤田外运。
二期工程由延伸至内蒙古阿右旗。全长约64km，其中民勤县境内44.4km，内蒙古阿右旗境内19.6km。总投资62076.59万元。总工期12个月。
参考文献
甘肃省铁路线 |
費雪冰川（）是南極洲的冰川，是蘭伯特冰川的西面支流，全長約160公里，流經孟席斯山和魯賓山，該冰川由澳大利亞的探險隊發現，以首席地質學家命名。
麥克羅伯特森地冰川 |
Begonia grandis, the hardy begonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae. This herbaceous perennial has alternate, simple leaves on arching stems. The flowers are pink or white, borne in dichotomously branching cymes from late summer through fall in USDA U.S. Hardiness Zone 7. As the common name "hardy begonia" implies, it is winter hardy in some temperate regions.
It can overwinter well in hardiness zone 9a in southwestern Japan as tuberous roots or bulbils (bulbils are formed in axils). Above-ground parts of this plant eventually die as temperature lowers. However, it is generally regarded as hardy to zones 6–7.
The varietIes Begonia grandis subsp. evansiana and Begonia grandis subsp. evansiana var. alba have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
References
grandis |
MOKO可以指：
MOKO 新世紀廣場
美空 |
The 1954–55 Macedonian Republic League was the 11th since its establishment. Metalec Skopje won their first championship title.
Participating teams
Final table
References
Karovski, Ilija (1996) FK Tikvesh 1930–1995 p. 46, 47, 48
External links
SportSport.ba
Football Federation of Macedonia
Macedonian Football League seasons
Yugo
3 |
Chester Gillan (born 25 September 1943) is a former Canadian educator and politician from Prince Edward Island.
Born in Charlottetown and educated at Saint Dunstan's University and the University of New Brunswick, Gillan was a high school teacher before entering politics, being elected from 1996 to 2007 as a candidate for the Prince Edward Island Progressive Conservative Party in the electoral district of Parkdale-Belvedere (now Charlottetown-Sherwood) in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island.
He served as the Minister of Health in the cabinet of then-Premier Pat Binns.
References
1943 births
Living people
Members of the Executive Council of Prince Edward Island
Politicians from Charlottetown
Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island MLAs
Saint Dunstan's University alumni
University of New Brunswick alumni
21st-century Canadian politicians |
小行星2493（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1978年12月1日，哈佛天文台在哈佛大学天文台发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为147.6573262012706等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1978年发现的小行星 |
斯塔爾登里德是瑞士的城鎮，位於該國南部，由瓦萊州負責管轄，面積14.32平方公里，海拔高度1,052米，2011年人口552，九成半人口信奉羅馬天主教，人口密度每平方公里39人。
外部連結
Official website
瓦莱州的市镇 |
潘普雷（，）是法国瓦兹省的一个市镇，属于贡比涅区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国上法蘭西大區瓦兹省，该省份为法国北部内陆省份，北起索姆省，西接厄尔省和滨海塞纳省，南至塞纳-马恩省和瓦兹河谷省，东临埃纳省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
瓦兹省市镇列表
参考文献
瓦兹省市镇 |
唐氏综合症新生儿特征？唐氏综合征是21三体综合征，也称为唐氏综合征，属于常染色体畸变，是最常见的严重出生缺陷之一。可以说，它们在出生时就已经有了明显的特殊特征，并且经常表现出困倦和进食困难。婴儿出生后三天出现黄疸伴厌食、大便次数少、嗜睡等症状，可初步认为是生理性黄疸。生理性黄疸通常发生在出生后的四至五天、两至三天，并且最为明显。一般来说，它可以在一到两周内得到改善并消失。它也可能导致精神食欲等症状，但通常较轻，影响不大。随着年龄的增长，智力低下的表现逐渐明显，运动发育和性发育被延迟。绝大多数患者患有伴有各种器官异常的严重精神障碍，如先天性心脏病、白血病、消化道畸形等。，这需要并行的多种处理方法。眼睛之间的距离很宽，鼻梁又低又平，眼睛开裂。单手或双手穿过手掌静脉，手掌宽，手指短而粗。头部长度比普通人短，面部波动不明显，鼻子和眼睛较低且扁平。外耳小，位置低，头围小，脖子短。病人有一张特殊的脸。鼻梁朝上、两个外眼角的扁平舌头经常伸出肌肉无力。绝大多数穿手患者都患有严重的智力障碍，伴有各种器官异常，如先天性心脏病、白血病、消化道畸形等。儿童出生时有明显的特殊面孔，经常表现出困倦和进食困难。随着年龄的增长，他们的智力迟钝逐渐表现出明显的运动发育和性发育迟缓。向上倾斜的眼睛，眼睑内角有明显的皮肤褶皱。圆圆的小脸蛋，丰满的脸颊。大舌头，它经常延伸到外面。延伸到平坦的后脑勺。四肢松弛下垂。生理发育缓慢。学习障碍者，一般必须接受特殊教育。 |
伊万·克拉斯捷夫（，）為保加利亚政治学者。
作品
Is It Tomorrow Yet?: Paradoxes of the Pandemic, 2020, Allen Lane,
The Light that Failed: A Reckoning, co-authored with Stephen Holmes, Penguin, 2019
After Europe, Penn University Press, 2017
Democracy Disrupted, Penn University Press, 2014
In Mistrust We Trust: Can Democracy Survive When We Don't Trust Our Leaders?, TED books, 3 January 2013
Europe's Democracy Paradox, The American Interest, March/April 2012.
The Anti-American Century, Alan McPherson and Ivan Krastev (eds.), CEU Press, 2007.
Shifting Obsessions: Three Essays on the Politics of Anticorruption, CEU Press, 2004.
参考资料
保加利亞政治學家
外交政策作家 |
奧克皮拉克河（英語：Okpilak River，因紐皮雅特語：Uqpiiḷaq）是位於美國阿拉斯加州一條長70英里的河流。它發源於，以因紐皮雅特語命名，意思是“沒有柳樹”。它位於阿拉斯加州北坡自治市鎮，流入北冰洋，與呼拉胡拉河共享一個三角洲。奧克皮拉克河經過。它的沿岸蘊藏著鈾和鉬礦床。
參考資料
阿拉斯加州河流 |
Burridge is a small village in the Borough of Fareham, south of Hampshire, England. It lies approximately 14 miles south of Winchester on the A3051 between Botley and Park Gate. It is also to the north of Sarisbury and to the west of Whiteley. The village was formerly known as Caiger's Green, but the name Burridge became more popular as the village grew (named after Burridge Farm).
Area ==
Its traditional industry was the growing of strawberries, which were distributed by rail from Swanwick railway station.
Burridge AFC has four adult sides, playing in the Drew Smith Southampton Saturday League, Gosport & Fareham Football League and the Meon Valley Football League.
Burridge Cricket Club's first XI plays in the second division of the Southern Electric Premier Cricket League.
Burridge and Swanwick Residents Association serves the local community. Website
Burridge Village Hall has rooms for hire for the benefit of the local community.
Villages in Hampshire
Borough of Fareham |
佐治·美利爵士，（，），蘇格蘭人，英國軍人和托利黨政治家。
有關地方命名
香港
美利道
美利樓
美利兵房
美利大廈
美利炮台
澳洲
東部：美利河（Murray River）、美利山（Mount Murray）
西部：美利河（Murray River）、美利縣（Murray County）
軼事
美利爵士從沒到過香港，但他和德己立的父親是朋友，並曾經在軍中推薦過德己立，德己立因而以美利爵士的名字來命名美利兵房。
參考文獻
外部連結
蘇格蘭人
愛丁堡大學校友
英國陸軍中將
英國皇家學會院士
英國樞密院顧問官
紅鷹勳章持有人
国王皇家步枪团军官
第7届英国下议院议员
第8届英国下议院议员
第9届英国下议院议员
第10届英国下议院议员
第11届英国下议院议员
英国战争大臣
皇家軍事大學校長 (桑赫斯特)
皇家軍事大學司令 (桑赫斯特) |
小能登呂村（）是日本統治下的樺太廳真岡郡的已不存在的一村。
名稱來自於阿伊努語的「not-oro」（有岬角的地方）。
參考資料
參見
真岡支廳 |
老年人神经梅毒的病因是什么？(一)发病原因神经梅毒(neurosyphilis)是由苍白密螺旋体侵犯中枢神经系统所致。(二)发病机制梅毒螺旋体侵犯中枢系统可致相应部位的病理损害，侵犯脑脊膜，引起炎性反应。脑膜增厚，以脑底的病变最明显。累及脑血管，脊髓动脉，可致相应动脉的血栓形成，发生脑或脊髓梗死。它还可直接侵犯脑和脊髓组织，引起神经细胞变性坏死、脑萎缩。尤其易侵犯脊髓后索及后根，导致其发生变性萎缩。 |
Ahlen (Westfalen) station—abbreviated to Ahlen (Westf)—serves the town of Ahlen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is situated on the electrified, four-track Hamm–Minden railway, which connects the Ruhr region to Hanover. It was originally part of the network of the former Cologne-Minden Railway Company and is now part of the network.
History
The station was opened on 15 Ahlen October 1847 during the construction of the trunk line of the Cologne-Minden Railway Company (). The first station building, built in 1848, was demolished during the First World War, because at this point the line, which had previously run at ground level, was placed on an embankment. The new station building, which is still in use, opened in 1916.
Current significance
The station is a classed as a category 4 station. It is connected by services every half-hour to Bielefeld, Hamm (Westf) and Gütersloh, which each provide further connections under North Rhine-Westphalia’s integrated timetable.
The station has a travel centre, which since 2007 has been operated by a private travel agency. There is also a bookstore with a kiosk operation and a bakery. For the purchase of tickets outside of business hours ticket machines are available at the travel centre for long-distance and local services.
The stairways to the platforms are equipped on one side with stairlifts for wheelchair access.
Links from the station
Next to the station is the town’s central bus station. From here city bus lines run to the urban area of Ahlen. Regional bus services run to neighbouring cities. The city buses are operated by Regionalverkehr Münsterland (Regional transport of Münsterland) and the city of Ahlen.
Park and Ride
Behind the station building is a parking area with parking spaces for park-and-ride and “park-and-rail” (for longer journeys than commuting). At the central bus station there are bicycle stands.
Notes
References
Railway stations in North Rhine-Westphalia
Railway stations in Germany opened in 1847
1847 establishments in Prussia
Buildings and structures in Warendorf (district) |
Stories from a Rock n Roll Heart is the 15th studio album by American singer-songwriter Lucinda Williams. It was released on June 30, 2023, by Highway 20 Records with distribution by Thirty Tigers.
The album was announced on April 4, 2023, simultaneously with the release of its lead single "New York Comeback", which features Bruce Springsteen and Patti Scialfa on backing vocals. The second single, "Stolen Moments", was released on April 21, 2023. A third single, "Where the Song Will Find Me", was released on May 26, 2023.
Critical reception
Stories from a Rock n Roll Heart received a score of 79 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic from 14 reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reception. AnyDecentMusic? sums up critical consensus as an 7.5 out of 10, with ten reviews. Classic Rock wrote that the album "is all heart, the camaraderie is immense, and Williams assures listeners that's it's not dark yet", and Uncut remarked that there is "little on her 16th album to suggest it's anything other than business as usual". Dylan Barnabe of Exclaim! called the album "all heart" and opined that "Williams not only makes her triumphant return but also showcases the true spirit of rock 'n' roll" and "her perseverance in the face of adversity is truly inspiring, and these stories are tales to live by". Hal Horowitz of American Songwriter stated: "These stories resonate with strength and an irrepressible spirit few other artists can summon. Williams' ability to persevere over issues that would sideline lesser talents and create music this impressive is a testament to the vitality of her rock 'n' roll heart."
AllMusic's Mark Deming gave the album 3.5 stars out of 5 and wrote: "Stories from a Rock 'n' Roll Heart isn't the triumphant return some might have hoped for, but for its flaws, it shows Williams hasn't lost her spark or her determination to create." He also singled out the tracks "Stolen Moments", "This Is Not My Town", and "Last Call for the Truth" as "soulful and evocative tales of bruised emotions and lives out of balance", and concluded "even when the songwriting is below Williams' average, her vocals are still a wondrous mix of toughness and fragility, and the album sounds great, with a superb studio band generating the right blend of rock 'n' roll swagger and bluesy loneliness."
Track listing
Personnel
Lucinda Williams – composer, vocals, producer
Stuart Mathis – guitar
Daniel Bacigalupi – assistant
Danny Clinch – photography
Ray Kennedy – engineer, mixing, producer
Colin Lott – assistant engineer
Pete Lyman – mastering
Jesse Malin – composer
Tom Overby – composer, producer
Phillip Smith – assistant engineer
Travis Stephens – composer
Andy West – design
Charts
References
External links
Lucinda Williams official website
2023 albums
Lucinda Williams albums
Thirty Tigers albums |
大衛·柯普（，）是一位美國男編劇和導演。他所參與電影的票房已超過23億美元，成為全美票房收入第五高的編劇。較知名的編劇作品如電影《侏羅紀公園》（1993年）、《不可能的任務》（1996年）、《侏羅紀公園：失落的世界》（1997年）、《印地安納瓊斯：水晶骷髏王國》（2008年）、《傑克萊恩：詭影任務》（2014年）和《但丁密码》（2016年）；而導演作品則如《槍聲響起》（1996年）、《靈異駭客》（1999年）、《秘窗》（2004年）、《超感應妙醫》（2008年）、《超急快遞》（2012年）與《神鬼大盜》（2015年）。
早期生活
柯普出生於威斯康辛州的皮沃基。父親唐納·柯普（Donald Koepp）擁有一間看板公司，而母親則是名家庭治療師。他曾就讀位於威斯康辛州的。而他後來於加州大學洛杉磯分校中獲得電影系學士學位。
參考資料
外部連結
1963年出生
在世人物
美国男性编剧
美國電影導演
威斯康辛州人 |
同房引起的先兆流产怎么办？很多女性要是没有做好避孕措施，或者是想要怀孕期间进行性生活之后就比较容易怀孕，怀孕之后要是没有及时发现，就会因为性生活而造成出血症状表现出来，因为孕早期性生活很容易造成先兆流产，那么，在不知道怀孕的情况下同房出血了怎么办。在不知道怀孕的情况下同房出血应该及时到医院进行检查，确定是宫内孕之后要警惕是先兆流产造成的，可以根据出血量多少来选择适合方案进行治疗，要是出血量不多，只有少量出血情况出现可以不用担心，此时只要积极采用保胎药口服加上卧床休息，几天时间之后就能改善和好转，不会对胎儿以及孕妇造成威胁，期间一定要避免过多活动，更加不能再次进行性生活。要是出血量比较大比较多，就应该及时注射保胎针，必要时可以住院治疗，住院治疗有利于医生及时了解患者情况，及时根据患者的病情情况随时调整治疗方案，可以保证治疗效果更好，要是保胎不成功就要及时清宫治疗，以免对女性身体健康造成更多危害。由于先兆流产轻重情况不同，所以说治疗方案也很不一样，患者怀孕后出现出血症状时，还要警惕是宫外孕造成的，所以说有必要检查清楚是宫内孕还是宫外孕，要是宫外孕一定要积极手术治疗。怀孕之后出现出血症状一定要引起重视，不管是什么原因造成的，都应该积极采用正确疗法对症治疗，只有这样才能解决这种现象，不会给患者造成更多伤害，平时一定要多吃清淡营养丰富的食物，一些易消化无刺激的食物可以适当多吃，不要吃生冷辛辣的东西，以免影响疾病治疗效果。 |
引起口腔异味的原因？口腔异味就是人们常说的口臭，常常在口腔中会出现异味，还有像口苦、口酸、口臭等症状。当一个人患有口臭了，在跟别人说话的时候，会有很多尴尬的事情发生。别人又不好意思直接说口臭，就会有手捂着鼻子，患者看着也心里难受。那么引起口腔异味的原因是什么呢？1、经常吸烟喝酒也是会导致口臭的。因为抽烟、喝酒、和大葱，蒜子、韭菜这些都是辛辣刺激的食物，特别是爱好吃臭豆腐和臭鸡蛋的人也会很容易有口臭的。2、长期排不了泄的人也会有口臭的，因为体内的有害气体不能及时的排放出去，所以被吸收进入了血管里，而引起有口臭以及腹胀、食欲减退、易怒等自体中毒症状。3、口腔中的疾病有很多。患有龋齿的、牙龈发炎、牙周发炎的、口腔粘膜炎和有烂牙、牙周病等这些患有口腔疾病的人，这种人的口腔里会很容易滋生细菌，尤其是一种叫厌氧菌的，其中它分解出来的硫化物，会发出腐肉的气味，而产生口臭。4、胃肠道疾病，如消化性溃疡、慢性胃炎、功能性消化不良等，都可能伴有口腔异味。导致许多胃疾病的幽门螺杆菌感染者，其口腔异味发生率明显高于未感染者，而根治幽门螺杆菌后，口腔异味症状明显减轻。原因可能是幽门螺杆菌感染直接产生硫化物，引起口腔异味。从上文我们了解到了引起口腔异味的原因，除了上文讲到的这些，有些处于青春发育期的女性，卵巢功能不全，性激素水平较低时，口腔组织抵抗力下降，容易感染病菌从而产生口腔异味。患者平常应该多刷牙，将口中的坏气味去除，也可以准备一些可以下火的饮料、凉茶和新鲜的果汁等，看看能不能去除口腔中的异味，而且还要注意饮食前后的口腔卫生情况，让难闻的口气无处可躲。 |
马村镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
马村镇下辖以下地区：
。
中国传统村落
大周村获评“中国传统村落”。
参考资料 |
能登（）號列車是由東日本旅客鐵道（JR東日本）和西日本旅客鐵道（JR西日本）運行於上野站至金澤站之間的夜行急行列車。在2010年3月13日時間表修正後變為臨時列車，在2012年3月以後完全安排任何班次。
在本條目內，將會記載東京與北陸地方之間的優等列車演變。
概要
「能登」原來是一個行走於東京站至金澤站之間的定期夜行急行列車，當時途經東海道本線和北陸本線（米原站），該列車連結臥車。該列車在東海道新幹線開業後，在進行列車服務重組下被廢除。
在中，行走於上野站至金澤站之間，途經高崎線、上越線、信越本線和北陸本線的季節夜行急行「北陸1號」變為定期寢台特急「北陸」，而定期夜行急行「北陸2號」則改名為「能登」。自此，「能登」便成為了從上野站出發，終點在北陸地區的唯一夜行急行列車。當時，從上野站出發前往北陸地區的夜行優等列車中，除了「北陸」和「能登」外，還有「越前」（於福井站到發）。
在中，隨著上越新幹線開通，「能登」由原本途經上越線改為途經信越本線（長野站）。在1997年10月1日時間表修正中，北陸新幹線高崎站至長野站之間開通，使信越本線橫川站至輕井澤站之間被廢除，「能登」再次途經上越線。在「越前」廢除後，有一段時期定期行走於福井站。
在1993年3月18日時間表修正起至定期班次廢除前，「能登」使用西日本旅客鐵道（JR西日本）所屬的489系電動列車。在2003年9月，特急「雷鳥」不再使用485系引擎蓋型車輛後，成為了最後一個定期列車使用「回聲型車輛」。
在定期列車時代初期，使用周遊券（「北陸Wide周遊券」等）的乘客可使用列車自由席。在同一區間上行走的寢台特急「北陸」相比下較為遜色，「能登」吸引了年輕人前往金澤、能登半島方向旅遊。在中，「北陸」改用以改善服務，而「能登」在1982年11月15日時間表修正中也改用14系客車，以一個較平宜的價錢以提供較好的列車服務，因而受到旅客歡迎。在國鐵民營化的翌年1988年度，「能登」平均每日乘車人次為233人。
後來，隨著取消售賣周遊券，平宜的商務酒店數量增加，與其他交通工具進行競爭（包括飛機（羽田 - 富山、小松）、夜行高速巴士與北越急行北北線開業後開設了較快速的日間列車（上越新幹線轉乘「白鷹」））使客量開始下降。使「能登」的乘車率平均為20%以下（由JR西日本公關部發表）。在2003年的每日平均乘車人次為103人，2008年度為183人，2009年度回落至66人。後來由於車輛老化為理由で。定期列車班次於2010年3月13日結束營運，同年3月19日變為臨時列車。在定期列車時代的晩年，乘客主要乘坐上野站至高崎站之間或富山站至金澤站之間，成為了特急或Liner的替代列車，較少乘客會於列車上過夜。而在同一區間行走的寢台特急「北陸」於2010年3月時間表修正中被廢除。
在變為臨時列車後，「能登」會在週末或大型連假期間行走。在2011年受到東北地方太平洋近海地震（東日本大震災）影響，「能登」有一段時間暫停服務。後來在同年4月下旬重開，但是班次減少了。在2012年3月後再沒有開設班次，截至現時為止，最後一班「能登」於2012年2月24日開出。但是，JR東日本表示「能登」只是臨時列車，因此有可能會再次開設班次，因此現時「能登」只視作暫停服務。
在2015年3月14日北陸新幹線金澤站啟用後，直江津站至金澤站之間的北陸本線變為並行在來線，該區間由第三部門鐵道（越後心動鐵道、愛之風富山鐵道、IR石川鐵道）繼承。使「能登」整個走線中有部分路段不再由JR營運。
列車名稱的由來
列車名稱「能登」，取自石川縣能登半島與舊國名能登國。
「能登」這個列車名稱在戰前已經開始使用。當時，準急「能登」是行走於東京站至金澤站之間，途經東海道本線和北陸本線。直至1968年10月1日時間表修正前都一直使用。在1959年9月22日，「能登」升級為急行列車（參見東海道本線優等列車沿革）。
運行概況
在2010年3月13日時間表修正起，「能登」變為臨時列車。只於星期五、六、連假、御盆節假期與年尾年初期間行走。在2011年3月以後，除了三日連假外，星期六不再開設班次。在2012年春季後，再沒有開設班次。
前往上野的時間表承襲寢台特急「北陸」時間表。前往金澤的時間表是承襲定期列車時代的急行「能登」時間表。
在冬季，列車會在日本海沿岸的信越線上行走，而部分區間會受到強風和雪災等原因使列車誤點或暫停服務。
停車站
上野站 - 大宮站 - 熊谷站 - 高崎站 - 直江津站 - 糸魚川站 - 泊站 - 入善站 - 黑部站 - 魚津站 - 滑川站 - 富山站 - 小杉站 - 高岡站 - 石動站 - 津幡站 - 金澤站
除了上述車站外，列車會在長岡站停車以改變行車方向，列車會在水上站和越後湯澤站停車以進行乘務員交班。
使用車輛與編成
「能登」使用JR東日本所屬的485系電動列車K1、K2編成或T18編成（國鐵特急色），以6卡編成行走。上下行班次在長岡站會停車並改變行車方向。前往金澤的班次中，上野站至長岡站的區間中，6號車廂為車頭。長岡站至金澤站的區間中，1號車廂為車頭。
在489系電動列車行走之際，將列車上不會設有自由席，並且停用休息室。使列車內只有綠色車廂、女性專用車輛和指定席車輛。
乘務員負責區域
車掌
上下行列車整個區間由JR西日本負責。
列車司機由各公司（JR東日本與JR西日本）負責各自營運的路段。
定期列車時代的運行概況
以下為2010年3月時間表修正前，定期列車時代的運行概況：
使用車輛與編成
在開始營運當初，「能登」使用、和，行李車廂方面則使用。
在1982年11月至1993年3月之間，座位車廂和臥鋪車廂使用14系客車，行李車廂方面則使用。車輛均來自金澤運輸所（現時：），在改由1985年3月尾久客車區（現時：）提供。
在1993年3月至2010年3月之間，「能登」改用JR西日本所屬的489系特急型電動列車，同時不再連結臥鋪車廂，所有車廂都只有座位。使「能登」與寢台特急「北陸」有所區別。
在1997年9月30日前，「能登」是途經高崎站至直江津站之間的信越本線，當中直江津站至金澤站（福井站）之間為逆向運輸。在橫川站至輕井澤站之間，列車靠近上野一方會連結2輛EF63形電力機車。
1997年9月30日前的停車站
上野站 - 赤羽站 - 大宮站 - （上尾站） - （桶川站） - （鴻巢站） - 熊谷站 - 高崎站 - 橫川站 - 輕井澤站 - 小諸站 - 上田站 - 長野站 - 妙高高原站 - 新井站 - 高田站 - 直江津站 - 糸魚川站 - 泊站 - 入善站 - 黑部站 - 魚津站 - 滑川站 - 富山站 - 小杉站 - 高岡站 - 石動站 - 津幡站 - 金澤站 - 松任站 - 小松站 - 加賀溫泉站 - 蘆原溫泉站 - 福井站
只有下行列車停靠（ ）車站
「能登」曾經停靠能生站
臨時列車
能登91號·92號
受到新潟縣中越地震的影響，「能登」暫停服務。在2005年2月11日至3月20日之間，開設了臨時班次「能登91號·92號」，當中途經北越急行北北線。使用車輛與定期班次一樣，都是使用JR西日本489系電動列車。但是由於列車改經北北線後，中途不需要改變行車方向，使於JR西日本營運路線內通常都是逆向編成。因此，在開始行走與結束行走時，「能登」所使用的489系電動列車以不載客列車身份，從金澤站前往大阪站，於北方貨物線掉頭。另外，由於車務調動關係，當時也會使用JR東日本新潟車輛中心的485系電動列車3000番台9卡編成（R1、R2編成，「白鷹」專用編成）。
加賀
「加賀」為臨時列車班次，主要在夏季行走。列車編號為8601列車和8602列車（在改變走線後，長岡站至金澤站之間為8611列車、8612列車）。在1992年前以能登81、82號的名義運行。在1993年以後改名為臨時急行「加賀」，該列車改經上越線。定期「能登」班次通過能生站，「加賀」則停靠該站。定期「能登」班次改用電動列車後，「加賀」的班次仍然使用客車。「加賀」最後在1998年8月22日被廢除。
歷史
611·612列車
定期客車夜行普通列車611·612列車（只有普通車廂）是行走於上野站至米原站之間（途經高崎線、信越本線和北陸本線）。
1956年 : 在當年，下行列車在上野於晚上11時50分出發，金澤到達時間為下午3時15分。上行列車在金澤於下午1時46分出發，上野到達時間為早上5時。上行列車在小諸站 → 上野站之間快速運輸（設有通過站）。
1960年：下行列車在上野站 → 高崎站之間不再與前往新潟的普通列車結併運輸。611列車在上野站 → 高崎站之間快速運輸（設有通過站）。
「黑部」、「越前」登場與「黑部」整合至「北陸」與臨時列車化
1961年10月：611、612列車升級為急行列車。該列車與另外兩架列車結併運輸。整抽列車行走於上野站至長野站、直江津站和金澤站之間，前往長野站的列車為313M・314M急行「戶隱」（）（電動列車），前往直江津站的列車為2301·2302列車「丸池」（）（連結客車和B寢台），前往金澤站的列車為603·604列車「黑部」（）（連結客車和B寢台）。急行「黑部」的行車時間表方面，下行班次在上野於晚上8時20分出發，到達金澤的時間是早上6時56分，上行班次在金澤於晚上7時出發，到達上野的時間是早上5時58分。急行「黑部」在1959年起，於多客時期會開設臨時列車，在當日起定期化。
在當時，急行「能登」已經存在，該列車行走東京站至金澤站之間，也是一列夜行列車（連結客車和B寢台）。
1965年10月：開設行走於上野站至福井站之間的定期夜行客車急行「越前」（）（連結B寢台，603·604列車）。下行在上野於晚上7時30分出發，到達金澤的時間是早上5時55分，上行在金澤於晚上7時45分出發，到達上野的時間是6時15分。急行「黑部」（上野站至金澤站之間）之列車編號改為605·606列車。
1969年10月：急行「黑部」變為臨時列車，並且改經高崎線、上越線、信越本線和北陸本線。同時與夜行急行「北陸」（）整合，使「北陸」共有2個往返班次（2號為定期列車，1號為季節性列車）。
「能登」登場
1975年3月10日：季節夜行急行「北陸1號」（客車）升級至寢台特急並變為定期列車，列車名為定為「北陸」。定期夜行急行「北陸2號」改名為「能登」（）。「能登」使用SuHa43系客車、10系客車和SuRo62形客車，也連結SuNi41形。
1982年11月15日：隨著上越新幹線開通而實施時間表修正（），「能登」由途經上越線改為途經信越本線（實際上是把途經信越本線，行走於上野站至福井站之間的「越前」改名為「能登」，並把行走區間縮短至金澤站）。車輛改用14系（連結座位車廂和臥鋪車廂），同時連結MaNi50形行李車廂。車輛由金澤運輸所負責提供。
1985年3月14日 ：車輛改由尾久客車區（現時：尾久車輛中心）負責提供。
1986年11月1日：小行李運送服務全面廢除，不再連結行李車廂。
1987年3月31日：在國鐵最後一天，定期列車在金澤出發後，隨即於後方開出了救濟臨時列車行，該班次使用489系。
1987年4月1日：國鐵分割民營化，車輛由東日本旅客鐵道（JR東日本）負責提供，直至1993年改用電動列車為止。
「能登」在民營化時，根據JR西日本公關部發布的資料，乘車率為50%。
1989年7月 - 1992年：在旅遊旺季期間，「能登」延長運輸，以快速「能登朝市號」（）的名稱，駛往七尾線七尾站。在秋天駛往輪島站（在1991年由能登鐵道七尾線接管，於2001年廢除）。
延長區間的使用車輛方面，會以3輛14系臥鋪車廂與1輛14系座位車廂組成，牽引機車方面使用DE10形柴油機車。
489系時代的「能登」
1993年3月18日實施時間表修正，「能登」有重大改變：
不再使用14系客車，改由使用來自金澤綜合車輛所的特急型車輛489系電動列車。該列車與L特急「白山」（上野站至金澤站）共用。同時不再連結臥鋪車廂，只剩下座位車廂。使「能登」與寢台特急「北陸」有所區別。自此，車輛將從JR東日本負責變為由JR西日本負責。
時間表方面，「能登」承襲了上野站至長野站之間的夜行急行列車「妙高」之時間表。下行列車於高崎線內增加停車站。上行列車會比先出發的寢台特急「北陸」先到達上野站。
1994年12月3日：實施時間表修正，運行區間延長至福井站。在此之前，「能登」臨時列車曾經行走金澤站至福井站之間區間，同日起定期列車也會行走那區間。
1997年10月1日：北陸新幹線先行開通，使信越本線橫川站至輕井澤站之間被廢除。「能登」再次途經上越線。
在北陸新幹線工程期間，在逢星期二從上野站、金澤站出發的班次會改經上越線（繞道區間不停站上落客。在多客時期或星期三是假日的情況下，通常繼續途經信越本線）。
1998年8月22日：當日開出最後一班臨時急行「加賀」，隨後被廢除。
2001年3月3日：行走區間縮短至金澤站。運行區間與寢台特急「北陸」相同。
2002年12月1日：下行列車於高崎線內不再停站。同時於上野站的出發時間提早30分鐘，使減少了通勤客當作此列車為Home Liner而使用此列車。
在這個時間表修正前，下行列車是成為了上越新幹線尾班車後，高崎線普通列車前往高崎的尾班車後的一架列車。因此，此列車會有一些趕不上上述鐵路班次尾班車的乘客，以及希望得到座位的乘客以及其他目的的乘客乘坐該列車，而乘客態度不好也辛苦了列車上的車掌。在定期列車班次結束服務前，對於希望於大宮站、熊谷站、高崎站下車的乘客仍然有一定的需求。
2004年10月23日 - 2005年3月24日：受到新潟縣中越地震影響，「能登」暫停服務（但是在2004年12月30日至2005年1月3日之間，由於年尾年初有許多乘客回鄉，因此在這期間臨時提供服務）。
2005年2月11日 - 3月20日：在這段期間的星期五及六，以及3月20日，開設了途經北越急行北北線的臨時列車「能登」91號、92號。
2007年7月16日 - 9月12日：受到新潟縣中越近海地震影響（信越本線部分區間暫停服務），「能登」暫停服務。
2009年6月1日 - 所有車廂實施禁煙。
「能登」臨時列車化
2010年3月13日：「能登」變為臨時列車，使使用引擎蓋型車頭的定期列車班次被消滅。
3月19日：臨時列車開始運輸。車輛方面使用新潟車輛中心的485系電動列車K1、K2編成，以6卡編成行走。取消自由席和休息室，加設綠色車廂（只佔半個車廂）和女性專用席，整個車廂都是指定席。同日乘車率方面，JR西日本表示為約50%。
2011年3月11日 - 4月27日：受到東北地方太平洋近海地震（東日本大震災）影響，使「能登」暫停服務。
2012年
2月24日：在2012年冬季臨時班次中最後一天提供服務。
3月以後：未有再提供班次。
注腳
注釋
參考資料
相關條目
高速巴士
：行走於東京、新宿、池袋 - 金澤之間。
：下行班次為夜行列車，於上野至土合之間的時間表承襲急行「能登」的時段。
東日本旅客鐵道列車
西日本旅客鐵道列車
日本國有鐵道列車
日本臥鋪列車
東北本線
信越本線 |
河间路，元朝的路。
宋徽宗大观二年（1108年），改瀛州为河间府，元世祖至元二年（1265年）改为河间路，治所在河间县（今河北省河间市），属中书省直辖。辖境相当今河北白洋淀以东大清河和天津市海河以南，河北省肃宁县、献县、故城县以东，山东省德州市、乐陵市、临邑县、高青县等地区。下辖莫州、沧州、清州、献州、景州等州县。明太祖重新改为河间府。1913年废除河间府。
元朝的路
河北的路
天津的路
山东的路 |
怎么治慢性肠炎症状？肠炎是细菌、病毒、真菌和寄生虫等引起的小肠炎和结肠炎。临床表现主要有腹痛、腹泻、稀水便或黏液脓血便。部分病人可有发热及里急后重感觉，故亦称感染性腹泻。肠炎按病程长短不同，分为急性和慢性两类。慢性肠炎病程一般在两个月以上，临床常见的有慢性细菌性痢疾、慢性阿米巴痢疾、血吸虫病、非特异性溃疡性结肠炎和限局性肠炎等。慢性肠炎病毒性肠炎见于犬瘟热病毒、犬细小病毒、犬猫冠状病毒等引起的肠炎。在病毒性肠炎中，轮状病毒是婴幼儿腹泻的主要病因，而诺瓦克病毒是成人和大龄儿童流行性病毒性胃肠炎的主要病因。细菌性肠炎细菌性肠炎见大肠杆菌、沙门菌、耶尔森菌（引起小肠结肠炎）、毛样产芽胞杆菌、空肠弯曲杆菌、梭菌（犬出血性胃肠炎）等引起的肠炎。细菌性肠炎的致病菌以痢疾杆菌最常见，其次为空肠弯曲菌和沙门菌。慢性肠炎表现急性肠炎在我国以夏、秋两季发病率较高，无性别差异，一般潜伏期为12～36小时。恶心、呕吐、腹泻是急性肠炎的主要症状。慢性肠炎临床表现为长期慢性、或反复发作的腹痛、腹泻及消化不良等症，重者可有黏液便或水样便。慢性结肠炎目前病因尚不明确，可由于饮食，精神刺激诱发或者加重，可导致腹痛，腹泻，里急后重及粘液脓血便等，可通过药物治疗缓解症状。不能治愈。建议平时注意清淡饮食，注意保暖，保持心情愉悦，可以通过药物治疗，也可以采用物理疗法治疗慢性疾病的治疗效果不是很好，慢性疾病想要彻底治愈有一定的困难，而且容易出现反复发作的问题，尽量选择合适的治疗方法，中药治疗，慢性结肠炎效果比较好，能很好的缓解慢性结肠炎的症状。 |
was a Japanese film director, best known for the cult-classic Godzilla vs. Hedorah (1971), which he directed and co-wrote. Banno was a special guest at G-Fest XII in 2005. He was an executive producer on Legendary Pictures's American Godzilla films, Godzilla (2014), Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019), and Godzilla vs. Kong (2021). He died of subarachnoid hemorrhage in 2017. King of the Monsters was dedicated to his memory along with Haruo Nakajima's.
Filmography
Director
Birth of the Japanese Islands (1970)
Godzilla vs. Hedorah (1971)
Ninja, the Wonder Boy (1985) (TV Series)
Assistant director
Throne of Blood (1957)
The Lower Depths (1957)
The Hidden Fortress (1958)
The Bad Sleep Well (1960)
Nippon musekinin jidai (The Irresponsible Age of Japan) (1962)
Nippon musekinin yaro (The Irresponsible Guys of Japan) (1962)
Kyomo ware ozorami ari (1964)
Nippon ichi no horafuki otoko (Japan's Number One Braggart Man) (1964)
Hyappatsu hyakuchu (1965)
Taiheiyo kiseki no sakusen: Kisuka (A Miraculous Military Operation in the Pacific Ocean: Kiska) (1965)
Nikutai no gakko (School of the Flesh) (1965)
Doto ichiman kairi (The Mad Atlantic) (1966)
Kureji no musekinin Shimizu Minato (The Boss of Pickpocket Bay) (1966)
Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974)
Writer
Techno Police 21c (1982)
The Wizard of Oz (1982)
Prophecies of Nostradamus (Nosutoradamusu no daiyogen) (1974)
Godzilla vs. Hedorah (1971)
Executive producer
Godzilla (2014)
Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019) (posthumous)
Godzilla vs. Kong (2021) (posthumous)
References
External links
Japanese film directors
People from Imabari, Ehime
Neurological disease deaths in Japan
Deaths from subarachnoid hemorrhage
1931 births
2017 deaths |
小浦站可能意指下列車站：
小浦站 (中國) - 位於中國浙江省長興縣小浦鎮的長牛鐵路車站。
小浦站 (長崎縣) - 位於日本長崎縣北松浦郡佐佐町的松浦鐵道西九州線車站。
小浦站 (石川縣) - 位於石川県鳳珠郡能登町的能登鐵道能登線車站，現已廢止。 |
Aardonyx (Afrikaans aard, "earth" + Greek , "nail, claw") is a genus of basal sauropodomorph dinosaur. It is known from the type species Aardonyx celestae found from the Early Jurassic Elliot Formation of South Africa. A. celestae was named after Celeste Yates, who prepared much of the first known fossil material of the species. It has arm features that are intermediate between prosauropods and sauropods.
Based on the structure of the hind limbs and pelvic girdle of Aardonyx, the dinosaur normally moved bipedally but could drop to quadrupedal movement similar to Iguanodon. It shares some attributes with giant quadrupedal sauropods like Apatosaurus. Australian paleontologist Adam Yates and his team's discovery of the genus was published online before print in Proceedings of the Royal Society B in November 2009, and was scheduled to appear in the March 2010 issue. British paleontologist Paul Barrett of the Natural History Museum, London, who was not involved in the research, commented that the discovery of Aardonyx "helps to fill a marked gap in our knowledge of sauropod evolution, showing how a primarily two-legged animal could start to acquire the specific features necessary for a life spent on all-fours".
According to Matthew Bonnan, a co-author of the study, "We already knew that the earliest sauropods and near-sauropods would be bipeds. What Aardonyx shows us, however, is that walking quadrupedally and bearing weight on the inside of the foot is a trend that started very early in these dinosaurs, much earlier than previously hypothesized." Bonnan adds, "On a scientific level, it's really fulfilling to have a hypothesis on how you think dinosaurs got large, then to test that in the field and get back these kind of data — a new dinosaur — that really does start to fill in some of those anatomical gaps."
Description
The genus is known from disarticulated bones belonging to two immature individuals. The material consists of cranial elements, vertebrae, dorsal and cervical ribs, gastralia, chevrons, elements of the pectoral and pelvic girdles, and bones of the fore and hind limbs, manus, and pes. The presence of these bones in a single dense accumulation in a localized channel fill suggests that they came from relatively complete carcasses. Both individuals are thought to have been less than 10 years old at the time of their death because of the lack of peripheral rest lines in the cortices of sampled bones. Additional evidence for immaturity at the time of death includes calcified cartilage at the articular end of the scapula.
Classification
Aardonyx is thought to be the sister taxon of a sauropodomorph clade containing Melanorosaurus and sauropods, which are all obligatory quadrupeds, based on a phylogenetic analysis conducted along with the first description of the genus. Many features of the skeleton support this relationship. These include derived traits seen in the vertebrae (such as hyposphenes that are as deep as the neural canal and mid-cervical neural spines that are less than twice as long as high) as well as the appendicular skeleton (such as the position of the fourth trochanter over the midlength of the femur and an adult femur length exceeding 600 mm).
Cladogram showing the position of Aardonyx within Sauropodomorphaafter Yates et al., 2010:
The following cladogram shows the position of Aardonyx within Massopoda, according to Oliver W. M. Rauhut and colleagues, 2020:
Paleobiology
Feeding
Aardonyx shows a transition toward the bulk-browsing form of feeding characteristic of sauropods. The jaws of Aardonyx are narrow and V-shaped with a pointed symphysis, a plesiomorphic characteristic shared with other basal sauropodomorphs. In sauropods, the jaws are broad and U-shaped to allow for a wider bite. The absence of a lateral ridge at the caudal end of the dentary is indicative of a loss of fleshy cheeks. This is seen as an adaptation for a wider gape to facilitate in bulk browsing, and is observed in nearly all sauropods. The lateral neurovascular foramina of the maxilla of Aardonyx are smaller than those of other basal sauropodomorphs, and indicate that there was a reduction in blood supply to the buccal tissues and thus a loss of fleshy cheeks. The development of lateral plates along the alveolar margins of some bones of the skull would have helped brace the lingual sides of the teeth against bucco-lingual forces during foliage stripping.
The presence of plesiomorphic V-shaped jaws along with the absence of fleshy cheeks is an unusual characteristic of Aardonyx. Previously, it was thought that broader jaws evolved prior to the reduction and loss in fleshy cheeks as an adaptation toward bulk-browsing in sauropods. The sauropod Chinshakiangosaurus possessed jaws that were U-shaped, while still retaining fleshy cheeks, the opposite of the condition seen in Aardonyx. Because Chinshakiangosaurus is a more derived sauropodomorph, this suggests that a wide, cheekless gape may have evolved twice in Sauropodomorpha: once with Aardonyx and again with sauropods more advanced than Chinshakiangosaurus.
Locomotion
Characteristics of the limbs of Aardonyx suggest that it was habitually bipedal. Evidence for bipedalism can be seen in the forelimbs; the structure of the radius and ulna limited the degree to which the manus could be pronated, and the length of the humerus is only 72 percent that of the femur. However, characteristics found in both the fore and hind limbs of Aardonyx show a trend toward more habitual quadrupedalism that would eventually lead to the obligatory quadrupedalism seen in sauropods. The proximal end of the ulna possesses an incipient craniolateral process that gives the bone a y-shape similar to, although more subtle than, those of obligatory quadrupedal sauropodomorphs. The radius is shifted cranially, and a radial fossa allows for the ulna to cradle the radius craniolaterally. These characteristics suggest that there was a development towards greater quadrupedalism in Aardonyx. Although the hindlimbs of Aardonyx clearly show evidence for bipedalism (such as the retention of a convex proximal lateral profile of the femur and the position of the cranial trochanter far from the lateral margin of the femur), there is also evidence that indicates a shift toward quadrupedalism. Features of the femur suggests that the gait of Aardonyx was slower than that of more basal sauropodomorphs. The shaft of the femur is straighter and the fourth trochanter is more distally placed. The repositioning of the fourth trochanter to a more distal position causes the M. caudofemoralis longus muscle, the main femoral retractor muscle, to have greater leverage (more mechanical advantage) but conversely a decrease in the velocity of femoral retraction; consequently, Aardonyx was a powerful but slower walker than typical prosauropods.
Another characteristic that suggests a slower gait in Aardonyx is the robustness of metatarsal I in comparison with those of other basal sauropodomorphs. This is evidence of a more medial, or entaxonic, position of the weight bearing axis of the foot, as opposed to a more mesaxonic position where the weight bearing axis runs through digit III. The development of entaxony in Aardonyx provides further evidence for its reduced cursorial ability and wider gauge-gait, which is thought to have preceded obligatory quadrupedalism in sauropodomorphs. Previously, it was thought that entaxony developed after the divergence of Vulcanodon due to the presence of mesaxony in the genus. However, the presence of mesaxony in Vulcanodon can be now considered an evolutionary reversal given the clear presence of entaxony in Aardonyx.
References
External links
Western Illinois University: Earth Claw
Fleshed-out restoration of an Aardonyx celestae. by paleoartist Julius T. Csotonyi
Matthew Bonnan's blog, Jurassic Journeys, where Aardonyx is discussed.
Dracovenator, Adam Yates's blog site where Aardonyx is discussed.
Anchisauria
Hettangian life
Early Jurassic dinosaurs of Africa
Jurassic South Africa
Fossils of South Africa
Fossil taxa described in 2010
Taxa named by Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan |
结核脑膜炎传染么？结核性脑膜炎是由结核分枝杆菌引起的脑膜和脑膜的非化脓性炎症性疾病。肺外结核患者中神经系统占5%-15%，结核性脑膜炎最为常见，约占神经系统结核的70%。近年来，由于结核分枝杆菌的基因突变、抗结核药物的发展和艾滋病患者的增多，国内外结核病的发病率和死亡率逐渐上升。结核的病原体是结核分枝杆菌。结核分枝杆菌分为放线菌、分枝杆菌和分枝杆菌。包括人、牛、非洲人和老鼠。感染结核病的人类病原菌中，90%以上为人类结核分枝杆菌，少数为牛型和非洲型分枝杆菌。结核分枝杆菌具有多形性、耐酸性、生长缓慢、抗性强、细菌结构复杂等生物学特性。多发病，慢性病程，也可急性或亚急性发作，可缺乏结核病暴露史，症状往往不同，自然发展过程一般是：肺结核症状低烧，盗汗，食欲不振，全身虚弱，精力不足。脑膜刺激和颅内压升高发烧、头痛、呕吐和脑膜刺激的早期表现。早期由于脑膜、脉络丛和室管膜炎性反应，颅内压升高，脑脊液产生增多，蛛网膜颗粒吸收减少，形成交通性脑积水。颅内压多为轻度至中度，通常持续1至2周。晚期蛛网膜和脉络丛粘连，伴有完全或不完全阻塞性脑积水，颅内压升高，出现头痛、呕吐和乳头水肿。在严重的情况下，有一个大脑攻击或皮质状态。脑实质损伤如果不及时治疗，脑实质损害的症状往往出现在发病后4～8周，如淡漠、冷漠、麻痹或错觉、部分、全身性癫痫发作或癫痫状态、嗜睡或精神错乱；四肢结核性动脉炎，可能是中风样发作，伴有偏瘫、痰交叉等；如果由结核瘤或脑脊液蛛网膜炎引起，是一种类似于肿瘤的慢性肿瘤。颅神经损伤颅底炎性浸润的刺激、粘连和压迫可对大脑造成损害，大脑最易受眼球运动、外展、面部和视神经的影响，表现为视力丧失、复视和面瘫。 |
平贝母的形态特征是什么?？平贝母是多年生草本，高达1米；鳞茎扁圆形，具2~3枚肥厚鳞片，白色，周围有时附有少数小鳞茎，基部簇生须根。茎直立，光滑。茎下部叶常轮生，上部叶对生或互生，线形至披针形，长4~14厘米，宽2~6毫米，茎上部叶先端卷曲呈卷须状。花单生于上部叶腋，下垂，共着花1~3朵，顶端的花具4~6枚叶状苞片；苞片长7~10厘米，宽11毫米，先端卷曲；花钟形，花被片6，外面污紫色，内面有近方形的黄色斑点，离生，两轮排列；外花被片长圆状倒卵形，长约3.5厘米，宽约1.5厘米；内轮花被片长圆状椭圆形；蜜腺圆形，蜜腺窝位于花被下方，在花被背面明显凸出；雄蕊6，比花被片短，花丝具小乳突，花药近基部着生；于房棱柱形，花柱具乳突状突起，柱头3裂。葫果广倒卵圆形，具6棱，有多数种子。种于近半圆形，边缘具翅。 |
Fähnrich () is an officer candidate rank in the Austrian Bundesheer and German Bundeswehr. The word comes from an older German military title, (flag bearer), and first became a distinct military rank in Germany on 1 January 1899. However, ranks are often incorrectly compared with the rank of ensign, which shares a similar etymology but is a full-fledged (albeit junior) commissioned officer rank.
In the German Landsknecht armies, recorded from ca. 1480, the equivalent rank of a Cornet existed. The cornet carried the troop standard, also known as a "cornet".
The rank also exists in a few other European military organizations, often with historical ties to the German system. Examples are the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland (see Fänrik). The French Army has a similar position called an Aspirant.
In the Finnish landforces and airforce, () is the lowest commissioned officer rank, which is granted to the soldiers in the national service on the day they are released from their 347-day service. Finnish are thus of equal rank to the German lieutenant (also a platoon leader).
Austria
Austrian Bundesheer
, short , is the lowest commissioned officer rank in the Austrian Armed Forces.
Austria-Hungaria (until 1918)
was the lowest officer rank in the k.u.k. Common Army. In 1838 it was renamed to , from 1849 to , since 1868 to Unterleutnant, and finally approximately from 1868 to . In 1908 was re-introduced as lowest cadet-officer rank in order to replace the 1869 rank designation . , respectively completed training and education on the less famous so-called k.u.k. . As the was the highest NCO-rank, became a separate rank-class. However, graduates from the much more famous became the officer patent for .
In the k.u. Royal Hungarian Honvéd army was the equivalent to the rank. It accounted immediately to the officer corps.
Denmark
In 1609, Christian IV of Denmark created a permanent organization with regiments of the Royal Danish Army. A regiment would be assigned one , one , one , and two s.
Between 1951 and 1970, and were part of , which served as Warrant officers.
Finland
Germany
Bundeswehr
A of the Bundeswehr is a soldier who serves in the ranks, first as (OR-5, comparable to the junior non-commissioned officer rank ), then in subsequent grades: (OR-6, equivalent to ), and (OR-7 equivalent to ).
In the German Bundeswehr, an officer candidate () can reach the rank of after 21 months of service. The German Navy equivalent is "Ensign at sea" ().
An officer candidate's career is indicated by the enlisted rank with a thin silver cord on the shoulder strap.
History
Imperial German Army
National People's Army
Following the creation of the National People's Army, a rank group was created.
Netherlands
Norway
In the Norwegian Armed Forces, the rank of is the lowest ranking commissioned officer, with the NATO code of OF-1.
Sweden
See also
Fähnrich zur See
References
Sources
Military ranks of Austria
Military ranks of Germany |
嘉祥县是中国山东省济宁市所辖的一个县。位於山東省濟寧市西部，屬黃河沖積平原，总面积为975平方公里。縣人民政府駐嘉祥街道。
地理
嘉祥县位于山东省济宁市西部，属黄河冲积平原。东西宽16公里，南北长47.5公里，总面积975平方公里（含济宁经开区代管的疃里镇、马集镇）。东临济宁任城区，南接金乡县，西靠菏泽市的巨野和郓城县，北依梁山县，东北隔梁济运河与汶上县相望。县城座落于县境中部，地理座标为东经116°20′、北纬35°24′。县城东至济宁22千米，南至金乡县城45千米，西至巨野县城23千米，北至梁山县城50千米。
嘉祥县大致呈西北东南方向的长方形。地势自西北向东南倾斜，平均倾斜坡度为万分之一。 海拔高度一般在35-40米。低点在县城东南金屯镇东部，海拔35米；高点在县城西北黄垓镇中部，海拔40米。东南比西北相差5米，东比西相差3-4米。全县有大小山头126座，多是东北、西南走向，呈岛状突出平地，主峰海拨高度一般在50-200米，成为鲁、豫、皖、苏交界平原地带的独特自然景观。纸坊镇与马集镇交界处的孟良山（旧名塔山），海拔243.1米，为全县最高点。
嘉祥县境位于黄泛冲平原的边缘，平原主要分布于黄垓镇、老僧堂镇、孟姑集镇、梁宝寺镇、大张楼镇、马村镇、万张街道 、嘉祥街道、卧龙山街道等；洼地主要分布于县城、大张楼镇、梁宝寺镇和县城东南部、金屯镇东部、仲山镇、满硐镇、纸坊镇等。山地主要分布于纸坊镇和满硐镇、仲山镇西部、嘉祥街道的南部、卧龙山街道的中部和南部。
嘉祥县属暖温带季风区大陆性气候，春旱多风，夏热多雨，秋高气爽，冬季干冷，四季分明。年平均气温12.8℃-13. 9℃。在东亚季风影响和控制下，干湿季节分明，年降水量在季节分配上很不均匀。春季温度回暖快，气候多变，降雨稀少，多西南风。3-5月平均降水量99毫米，占年降水量的15% ，而蒸发量大，常形成春旱，夏季炎热多雨，高温高湿，降水集中，常有暴雨。6―8月份平均降水量398.5毫米，占年降水量的60%。由于降水集中，强度大，多形成洪涝灾害和旱涝相间发生。秋季气温急降，雨量减少，天多晴朗，9―11月平均降水量133.7毫米，占年降水量的20%，常发生秋旱。冬季常为高压控制，气候干冷，雨雪稀少，12月-2月平均降水量30毫米，占年降水量的5%。
历史
嘉祥历史悠久。从双凤村和长直集村发掘的石刀、石斧、石凿等文物验证，嘉祥县远在新石器时代就有人聚居。数千年来，隶属多变。
相传春秋时期鲁哀公西取狩猎，获一麒麟，取嘉美祥瑞之意，而得“嘉祥”之名。嘉祥是古代儒家四圣（孔子、孟子、曾子、颜子）之一曾子的故里。曾子弟子乐正子春、公明仪、公明宣、沈犹行、阳明夫、子襄等也是嘉祥人。
西周时属兖州，春秋时属鲁国南武城，战国时属齐国，秦朝时属薛郡爱戚县。到三国（魏）时属兖州山阳郡巨野县。公元265年（西晋泰始元年）属兖州高平国巨野县。
公元395年（东晋天平元年）分属兖州高平郡巨野县和兖州任城郡任城县。
公元612年（隋大业八年）分属兖州东平郡巨野县和兖州鲁郡任城县。公元741年（唐开元二十九年）分属河南道郓州东平郡巨野县和河南道鲁郡任城县。
公元907年（五代后梁开平元年）分属河南道郓州东平郡巨野县和河南道兖州鲁郡任城县。公元952年（五代后周广顺二年）分属河南道济州巨野县、任城县，1074年（北宋熙宁七年）属京东西路济州巨野县、任城县。
1147年（南宋绍兴十七年，金皇统七年），析巨野、任城二县地置县，治所设在山口镇。借春秋时鲁哀公十四年春“西狞获麟”的故事，取其祥瑞之意，定名为嘉祥县，时属山东西路济州。元初属山东东西道济宁路总管府。
1252年（元宪宗二年），属山东东西道东平路总管府。1266年（元至元三年）改属济州。1279年（至元十六年），属济宁路单州。明初隶属未变。1371年（明洪武四年）属山东布政司济宁府。1385年（洪武十八年）属兖州府。清初属山东省兖州府济宁州，1724年（清雍正二年）属济宁直隶州。1735年（雍正八年）属曹州府济宁州。1735年（雍正十三年）属兖州府济宁州。1776年（清乾隆四十一年）复属济宁直隶州。
1913年属山东省岱南道，1914年改属济宁道。
1928年5月，直属山东省。1941年，国民党嘉祥县政府隶属山东省第二专署。
1938年11月，日伪嘉祥县公署隶属日伪山东省公署鲁西道尹公署。1939年7月，日伪嘉祥县公署隶属日伪山东省公署兖济道尹公署。
1944年10月，嘉祥县抗日民主政府成立，隶属冀鲁豫十一专署巨南办事处。 1945年11月，隶属背鲁预三专署。
1946年1月，隶属冀鲁豫七专署，1946年3月，隶属冀鲁豫二专署。1946年11月，隶属冀鲁豫七专署。1949年8月，嘉祥县属平原省湖西专区。1952年11月，属山东省湖西专区，1953年8月，属山东省济宁专区。1958年11月撤销嘉祥县建制，大部地区并入济宁市；1962年1月，恢复嘉祥县原建制，仍属山东省济宁专区。1967年2月，嘉祥县属山东省济宁地区。1983年10月，嘉祥县属山东省济宁市。
明万历《嘉祥县志》记载：“嘉祥县境东到济宁州界八里，西至巨野县界二十五里，南至金乡县界四十五里，北至汶上县界二十五里。”清光绪《嘉祥县志》载：“东至济宁州界十里”，其余均同明万历《嘉祥县志》记载。1920年《山东各县乡土调查录》载：“嘉祥县境东至济宁县界周村铺十里，西至巨野县界杨家楼二十五里，南至金乡县界陈家坡五十里，北至汶上县界大堤头二十五里。”直至1944年8月，嘉祥县境没有大的变动。
1944年8月，原属巨野县的乐土村、府君庙、范店、黄山头、吴平坊、庞庄、齐山、马山、核桃园、魏庄、满庄、前王庄、后王庄、前山王程店、后山王程店、刘庄、李街、张街18个村划归嘉祥县，同时将嘉祥县的独山头和禹庄划归巨野县。
1946年9月，原属嘉祥县的辛庄、于庄、太平庄、大店子、店子、寺前铺、秦嘴、水牛陈、长沟9个村庄划归新设的济北县。
1947年6月，济北县第四区划归嘉祥县，改称嘉祥县王集区。
1949年9月，原济宁县的安居、喻屯、王贵屯3个区划归嘉祥县。
1953年8月，撤销南旺县建制，原属该县的黄垓、梁宝寺、马村、孟姑集4个区44个乡242个村划归嘉祥县。同时将十一区（王贵屯）东南部的小口门等44个村庄划归微山县。
1956年3月，济宁县西部的三韩乡、康庙乡和长沟镇划归嘉祥县瞳里区。同年9月，安居、唐口、喻屯3个区及瞳里区的长沟镇、三韩乡、康庙乡划归济宁县。
1958年春，原属巨野县的薛家庄、南李庄2村划归嘉祥县孟姑集区。同年11月撤销嘉祥县建制，大部辖区并入济宁市；南部满硐、核桃园一带30个自然村划归金乡县；西部仲山、酒庄、孟姑集一带90个自然村划归巨野县；北部梁宝寺、老僧堂、黄垓一带124个自然村划归郓城县。
1962年1月，恢复嘉祥县建制，县境与前相同。
1990年1月，核桃园乡划归巨野县。
2014年2月，疃里镇、马集镇划归济宁经济技术开发区。
人口
根據第七次全国人口普查數據，截至2020年11月1日零時，嘉祥縣常住人口為700149人。
行政区划
下辖3个街道办事处、12个镇：
。
名胜古迹
嘉祥武氏墓群石刻，俗称武梁祠，也称作武氏墓石祠，位于嘉祥县纸坊镇武翟山北麓，是东汉晚期武氏家族墓地的3座地面石结构祠堂。是第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
曾庙，又称曾子庙、宗圣庙，是历代祭祀孔子著名高足曾参的专庙。位于嘉祥县城南23公里的曾子故里——风景秀丽的南武山南麓。曾庙是一处极具代表性的古代官式建筑群体，保留了鲜明的明代建筑风格。曾庙座北朝南，南北通长230米，东西宽120米。主要建筑物30余座。庙内碑碣林立，古柏参天。2006年，被列为国家级文物保护单位。
青山寺，位于县城南8.2公里的青山西侧，是以惠济公庙为主体的古建筑群。惠济公庙原名焦王祠，据县-{志}-记载：“武王克商，封神农之后于焦，世称焦王。”始封之焦在宏农陕西（今河南陕县），后移城于嘉祥青山东山脚下。现青山东有东、西焦城村，有古焦王城遗址。
交通
济宁曲阜机场位于嘉祥县境内。
过境。
参见
武梁祠
参考文献
外部链接
县
济宁 |
The Hammers may refer to:
West Ham United F.C., a professional English football club
PFC Minyor Pernik, a professional Bulgarian football club
Forge FC, a professional Canadian soccer club
69 Squadron IAF, an Israeli Air Force squadron |
皮肌炎患者需要做哪些辅助检查?？血象通常无显著变化，有时有轻度贫血和白细胞增多，约1/3病例有嗜酸性粒细胞增高，红细胞沉降率中等度增加，血清蛋白总量不变或减低，白球蛋白比值下降，白蛋白减少，2和球蛋白增加。（一）免疫学检测 DM/PM患者血清中可检测出两类自身抗体。1.直接抗肌肉及其成份的抗体 Wada等用高度纯化的肌浆球蛋白经放射免疫测定，发现PM患者的血清中肌浆球蛋白抗体的阳性率为90%，其他结缔组织病患者未发现此抗体。Nishikai等发现肌炎中患者的肌红蛋白抗体的阳性率为71%，其他结缔组织病患者低于15%，正常人则未发现。2.抗核抗体和细胞浆抗体 LE细胞约10%阳性，抗核抗体约1/5～1/3病例阳性，核型主要为微小斑点型。抗J0-1抗体：抗原为组胺酰tRNA全成酶，抗胞浆抗体，PM中阳性率为30%～40%，DM中＜5%，儿童型DM中罕见。亦可见于重叠综合征尤其伴有干燥综合征患者。其间质性肺部疾患密切关联。抗Mi-2抗体：Mi-2抗原为一核蛋白，约8%病例阳性，儿童型DM及伴恶性肿瘤的DM偶见。抗PM-1/PM-Scl抗体：抗原为核仁蛋白，阳性率为8～12%，亦可见于与硬皮病重叠的病例。抗PL-7抗体：即抗苏氨酰tRNA合成酶抗体，肌炎患者中阳性率为3%～4%。抗PL-12抗体：即抗丙氨酰tRNA合成酶抗体，阳性率为3%，在非肌炎患者中抗PL-7和PL-12抗体均属罕见，两者与J0-1抗体相关的疾患为同一亚类肌炎。肌炎患者中发现的其他细胞浆抗体有Fer抗体；Mas抗体，两者均属罕见；Ro/SS-A抗体和La/ss-B抗体，肌炎患者的阳性率通常为7%～8%，常见于与其他结缔组织病重叠的病例；抗U1SmRNP抗体，在DM/PM患者中阳性率为10%～15%。3.其他免疫学检查 约1/3患者C4轻度至中等度降低，C3偶而减少，有报告DM瘵遗传性C2缺陷。有的病例CIC增高。直接免疫荧光法测定病变肌肉中毛细胞血管壁特别是儿童病例显示有IgG、IgM和补体沉积，但在病变皮肤皮损局灶性真皮表皮交界处可见局灶性Ig和C沉积。但无连续性沉积，与SLE不同。（二）尿肌酸排泄量增加 正常情况肌酸的合成过程首先是精氨酸将脒基转移给甘氨酸而成胍乙酸，其次是胍乙酸接受蛋氨酸的甲基成为肌酸，在肝脏内合成，大部分由肌肉摄取，以含高能磷酸键的磷酸肌酸形式存在，其中高能磷酸键在磷酸肌酸激酶的催化下可转移给二磷酸腺苷而生成三磷酸腺苷，当三磷酸腺苷合成增加时，一部分磷酸即可通过逆向反应而储存在磷酸肌酸中。肌酸在肌肉内代谢脱水形成肌酐以后从尿中排出。在发育期、妇女月经来潮前后和老年人可有生理性肌酸尿，但其24小时排出总量不超过每千克体重4mg。患本病时由于肌肉的病变，所摄取的肌酸减少，参加肌肉代谢活动的肌酸量亦减少，形成肌酐量因之亦减少，血中肌酸量增高而肌酐量降低，肌酸从尿中大量排出而肌酐排出量却降低。皮肌炎患者24小时肌酸排出量甚至可高达2g。（三）血清肌浆酶测定 血清肌酸磷酸激酶（CPK）、醛缩酶、（AST）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、乳酸脱氢酶测定值增高，特别CPK，血清酶的增高常与本病肌肉病变的消长平行，可反映疾病的活动性，一般在肌力改善前3～4周降低，临床复发前5～6周升高，可预示病情的恶化。当患者CPK值增高，其CKMM1：CKMM＜30%和CKMM1：＞1时提示PM病情严重，未经治疗的活动性肌炎患者通常异常，但此酶对肌肉无特异性，肝脏内具有较多的醛缩酶，肝病时该酶亦可增高。碳酸酐酶为唯一在于骨骼肌的同工酶，骨骼肌损伤时可增高。（四）肌电图改变 呈肌原性萎缩相，常见的为失神经纤维性颤动，病变肌肉示失神经现象，呈现不规则不随意的放电波形，罹患肌肉不是全部肌纤维同样受累，其中多半有正常的肌纤维散在。轻用力时呈短时限的多相运动单位，最大用力时呈低电压干扰相多波增加。（五）组织学改变1.肌肉改变 肌肉广泛或部分地受侵犯，肌纤维初期呈肿胀、横纹消失，肌浆透明化，肌纤维膜细胞核增加，肌纤维分离、断裂。在进行性病变中肌纤维可呈玻璃样，颗粒状、空泡状等变性，有时甚至坏死，或肌肉结构完全消失代以结缔组织，有时可见钙质沉着、间质示炎症性改变，血管扩张、内膜增厚、管腔狭窄，甚至栓塞，血管周围有淋巴细胞伴同浆细胞和组织细胞浸润，主要发生在横纹肌中，有些病例平滑和心肌也可发生相同病变。亦有学者认为DM最特征性的病理改变为束周萎缩，即肌纤维的萎缩和损伤常集中于肌束周围，横断面上往往见肌束边缘的肌纤维直径明显缩小，产生原因有人认为DM的病变较多局限于肌外衣，肌外衣的纤维性增厚造成环绕肌束边缘的肌纤维萎缩，亦有人解释束周萎缩是血管损伤处外周肌束血管中断造成慢性缺血的结果。2.皮肤改变 在初期水肿性红斑阶段，可见表皮角化，棘层萎缩，钉突消失，基底细胞液化变性、真皮全层粘液性水肿，血管扩张、周围为主淋巴细胞浸润，间有少许组织细胞，有色素失禁，在进行性病变中，胶原纤维肿胀，均质化和硬化，血管壁增厚、皮下脂肪组织粘液样变性，钙质沉着，表皮进一步萎缩，皮肤附什亦萎缩。（六）其他 肌红蛋白存在于骨骼和心肌中，政党人血和尿中仅有少量肌红蛋白，严重的肌损伤可释放大量的肌红蛋白，血清肌红蛋白测定可作为衡量疾病活动程度的指标，尿中出现可见的血红蛋白样色素；病情加重时排出增多，缓解时减少。亦有报导尿3-甲基组氨酸排出增多为肌肉损伤的标志，缺点是无特异性。 |
直肠癌肝肺转移能活多久？直肠癌是一种比较常见的恶性肿瘤疾病了，这个疾病发生给患者的健康生命安危带来了非常严重危害性，为此在平时的日常生活当中，大家对于直肠癌疾病的发生，一定要引起高度重视，及时的去做好相关的预防工作，一旦发病及时去治疗。在现如今的生活当中，有越来越多人受到癌症疾病侵害了，直肠癌是一种发病率比较高的恶性肿瘤疾病，这个疾病的发生严重影响到了患者的生命安危，为此在平时的生活当中，面对直肠癌疾病的发生，一定要引起高度重视，那么结肠癌肝肺转移能活多久。直肠癌出现了肝肺转移的时候，那么就说明病情以及非常严重了，这个时候一定要及时的去做进一步治疗，直肠癌的肝转移是非常严重的，而且死亡率也是比较高的，所以大家一定要引起高度重视，如果直肠癌肝肺转移能够得到及时有效的治疗，是可能长时间存活的，和直肠癌没有发生肝肺转移相同，但是如果不及时治疗，那么存活的时间就会大大缩短了。直肠癌这个疾病的发病率还是比较高的，而且病情发展到一定程度的时候，患者身体里面的癌细胞就会出现了扩散和转移的情况，直肠癌肝肺转移是比较常见的转移部位，有少数的患者还会出现了胰腺转移等症状，大概会有百分之六十的直肠癌患者都死于转移，所以在发现患上直肠癌疾病的时候，就应该及时的去进行治疗，积极的去预防转移现象。如果直肠癌患者出现肝肺转移症状之后，没有及时得到有效治疗，那么是会缩短患者生存时间的，所以对于这个问题大家一定要重视，积极的去配合医生治疗，以免发生严重后果。对于直肠癌疾病的发生我们一定要引起高度重视，及时的去做好相关预防工作，以免给身体健康带来严重伤害性，如果不幸患上结肠癌疾病的时候，也不要惊慌失措，及时的去配合医生检查治疗就可以了，治疗之后一定要注意做好护理。 |
阿姆斯勒方格表（）是一个包含横竖线的表格，可以用来确定一个人的中央视野。这个表格是由瑞士的眼科医生 馬克·阿姆斯勒（Marc Amsler） 设计的，最早从 1945年开始使用。这个表格是用来检测可以引发视觉异常的视网膜病变的一种手段，尤其是黄斑病变（比如说黄斑变性， 视网膜前膜病变等），还可以用来检测视神经病变和脑部的视觉通路病变。
在这个测试中，被试者使用单眼注视表格中的小点。黄斑病变的病人会看到波浪线或者某些线缺失。
阿姆斯勒方格表可以从眼科医生，视光师或者网络上得到，也可以自己在家里进行测量。
最早的阿姆斯勒方格表是黑白的。人们对彩色版本 -- 黄绿色的表格更加敏感，因此更加广泛的用来检测视觉通路的异常，包括视网膜，视神经以及垂体的异常。
参见
盲点
视网膜前膜
黄斑变性
精细视野测量
外部链接
"Blind Spot Amsler Grid" Test from Snellen eye chart
Self-administered online eye tests 阿姆斯勒方格表，视野测量和盲点测试。
眼科 |
宗（，英文又作Jong，Dzong）是喜马拉雅山地区的一种佛教传统建筑风格，类似于城堡、要塞，主要分布于西藏、不丹。该建筑规模较大，外面是高耸的围墙，里面有着复杂的庭院、寺庙、办公场所和僧侣宿舍。
建築特色
磚石砌成的的高牆向內傾斜，漆成白色，牆的低處沒有窗戶或很少
在牆壁頂部有赭紅色條紋，或間以金色大圈
內部寺廟使用風格獨特的飛簷
木鐵材質的大門很大
內部庭院和寺廟飾以色彩鮮豔的佛教藝術
参见
不丹
參考文獻
西藏自治区建筑物
建筑风格
宗 (西藏) |
二型糖尿病发病症状有哪些？二型糖尿病发病症状表现主要有病人多饮、多食、多尿，并且病人的体重还会出现不明原因的下降、病人易疲劳、虚弱以及皮肤瘙痒等等，这些都是比较常见的症状表现。当病人的2型糖尿病如果发展到最后比较严重的时候，通常也是会有三多一少的症状的，有些病人还会觉得自己的身体越来越疲惫，会经常的觉得四肢无力，有些病人还会出现视力障碍的表现。二型糖尿病病人体内产生胰岛素的能力并非完全丧失，有的病人体内胰岛素甚至产生过多，但胰岛素的作用效果较差，因此病人体内的胰岛素是一种相对缺乏，可以通过某些口服药物刺激体内胰岛素的分泌。但到后期仍有一些病人需要使用胰岛素治疗。与1型糖尿病一样，2型糖尿病有较为明显的家族史。其中某些致病的基因已被确定，有些尚处于研究阶段。导致2型糖尿病的主要诱因包括肥胖、体力活动过少和应激。应激包括紧张、劳累、精神刺激、外伤、手术、分娩、其他重大疾病，以及使用升高血糖的激素等等。由于上述诱因，病人的胰岛素分泌能力及身体对胰岛素的敏感性逐渐降低，血糖升高，导致糖尿病。治疗二型糖尿病可以注射胰岛素类药物若是通过改变生活方式和使用口服降糖药仍然不能很好地控制住血糖，或者服用其他药物会带来不良影响时。目前，胰岛素不能口服，只能利用注射器或胰岛素笔等装置通过皮下注射。不同胰岛素制剂的起效时间和作用持续时间也不同。患者需要在医生的指导下，选用适合自身当前病情的胰岛素类型，并制定适当的胰岛素注射时间。 |
钆喷酸葡胺注射液成分或处方？本品主要成份为：钆喷酸双葡胺。其化学名称为：二乙三胺五醋酸钆双葡甲胺。 分子式：C14H20O10N3Gd.2C7H17NO5 分子量：938.02 |
希尔斯伯勒（）是美国俄亥俄州高地县一个城市，是高地县的县城。2010年人口普查时的人口为6605人。
历史
希尔斯伯勒在1807年被规划建设，最有可能以原始城镇附近的山丘命名。
参考文献
俄亥俄州城市
俄亥俄州县城 |
The Men's triple jump event took place on July 8, 2011, at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium.
Medalists
Records
Results
Final
References
2011 Asian Athletics Championships
Triple jump at the Asian Athletics Championships |
The Punisher has appeared in numerous comic book series since his first appearance in The Amazing Spider-Man #129 (February 1974), including a number of eponymous titles starting in the mid-1980s.
Primary series
Limited series
One-shot and graphic novels
Other versions
Titles starring alternate versions of the Punisher.
Collected editions
The various series have been collected into individual volumes:
Primary and ongoing series
Limited series, one-shots and graphic novels
References
External links
List of The Punisher comics issues at Sequart.com
Punisher.nl
Lists of comics by character
Lists of comic book titles
Lists of comics by Marvel Comics |
North Bristol NHS Trust is a National Health Service trust that provides community healthcare and hospital services to Bristol, South Gloucestershire, and North Somerset, England. The trust employs over 8,000 staff and delivers healthcare through several medical institutions, including Southmead Hospital, Cossham Hospital, and the Bristol Centre for Enablement, as well as through various community-based clinics. In addition, medical teaching facilities are provided in association with the University of the West of England, Bristol University, and the University of Bath.
Healthcare and clinical specialties
North Bristol NHS Trust, located in South West England, is distinguished as a Centre of Excellence for Health Care in a number of medical disciplines and is one of the largest hospital trusts in the UK. The Trust has earned national and international recognition for its advances in treatments and medical care.
Neurosciences
The Institute of Neurosciences is located in the Brunel building at Southmead Hospital. The institute is the regional centre for neurological services serving the South West of England.
The service receives patient referrals from across the South West, throughout the UK, and worldwide. Using the latest techniques, the Neurosciences team treat a wide range of conditions. Some examples include the use of deep brain stimulation techniques for the treatment of functional disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, led by Professor Gill, and developing the use of robotic surgery to deliver drugs directly into the brain.
In February 2019, a BBC documentary filmed over six years, The Parkinson's Drug Trial: A Miracle Cure followed a group of volunteers with Parkinson's disease as they take part in a groundbreaking medical trial. The trial was funded by Parkinson's UK with support from The Cure Parkinson's Trust and in association with the trust.
Orthopaedics
The Avon Orthopaedic Centre delivers services such as hip and knee surgery, carrying out 1,000 knee replacements a year.
Severn Major Trauma Network
The Severn Major Trauma Network was set up to manage and influence care for seriously injured patients from injury to rehabilitation. The network serves both adult and children's major trauma and has an adult population of around 2.3million and children's population of approximately 810,000.
Facilities and services
Until 2014, both Southmead and Frenchay were large hospitals with major Accident and Emergency (A&E) facilities, but the trust decided to centralise activities at Southmead. From April to December 2014, Frenchay Hospital was progressively closed, with the majority of services moving to a new building at Southmead. A&E was transferred on 19 May 2014. A few services relating to brain and head injuries remain at Frenchay after December 2014. The first patients moved into the new Brunel building at Southmead in May 2014.
The trust ran inpatient geriatric services at Blackberry Hill Hospital until 2005, when it closed activities at the site transferring most services to Frenchay and Southmead, and eventually selling the trust's part of the site.
In August 2015, the trust announced that they were not bidding for the contract to continue providing their current Children's Community Health Partnership services which they won in 2009, because of the "non-core nature of the service", a "lack of management capacity" and "financial pressure".
It was scheduled to be the first trust to go live with Lorenzo patient record systems, but are experiencing problems in transitioning from the old Cerner system.
Brunel Building, Southmead Hospital
The trust opened the doors of its new building, Brunel, at Southmead Hospital, in 2014.
At the heart of the 800 bed hospital is a public concourse which simplifies access to the medical wards and departments. The concourse, known as the 'atrium', is naturally lit and ventilated and provides cafes, winter gardens and artwork. Bedrooms have large areas of unobstructed glazing and are naturally ventilated, providing the patient with control of their own environment. The bedroom wings are located on the eastern side, naturally shaded from the afternoon sun by the mechanically ventilated clinical block which houses 24 state of the art operating theatres, intra-operative MRI suite, 48 critical care bedrooms, advanced imaging suites, cardiac catheter labs and endoscopy unit. Of the 800 beds, 75% are single en-suite rooms, aiming to improve patient dignity and privacy.
The trust's Brunel Building has been honoured with two RIBA awards, an internationally-recognised mark of excellence awarded by the Royal Institute of British Architects. The building, designed by BDP architects, won RIBA South West Award 2018 for its architecture, as well as RIBA South West Client of the Year 2018.
The hospital recruited a group of volunteers, known as 'Move Makers', to aid the transition from the Frenchay site. The volunteers proved useful, so it was decided to keep them on indefinitely. In 2019 were awarded the Queen's Award for Voluntary Service.
Performance
Between July and September 2014, the trust had the third worst performance in the country against the requirement to treat and discharge or admit 95 per cent of A&E patients within four hours. It produced an operational resilience and capacity plan, envisaging the trust would achieve performance of 92 per cent against the A&E four-hour standard by April which was rejected. The biggest reason for avoidable breaches of the target was said to be the availability of suitable beds to admit patients. The trust had a deficit of £20.1million at the end of August, £6.7M worse than planned. An unnamed whistleblower claimed a lack of beds was putting patient safety at risk because small rooms designed for minor procedures, such as injections, were being used to keep patients in overnight. The trust claimed these single rooms were entirely appropriate for safe and dignified patient care.
In February 2015, it was reported that the trust had 247 patients who had waited more than a year for elective treatment, 201 of them waiting for spinal surgery. It spent £20.8M, 7.1% of its total turnover, on agency staff in 20142015.
In February 2016, it was expecting a deficit of £33.7M for the year 20152016.
It ended 20152016 in deficit of £51.6M.
In December 2017, the trust reported 122 breaches of the 12-hour target in A&E the worst performance in England and only 70.3 per cent of patients were seen within the four-hour target.
122 people at Southmead Hospital were left on trolleys in corridors for more than 12 hours during December.
In 2017-18, only 77.1% of A&E patients were seen within four hours.
PwC partnered with the trust to introduce Perform, a behavioural change methodology to reduce outliers, bed occupancy and rising demand. They deployed patient flow transformation discharge teams to help staff at all levels. The impact of the programme included releasing 50 beds, reducing length of stay by 13 per cent and enabling a 10.2 per cent increase in the four-hour performance. The trust received a HSJ Partnership Award in 2019 as a result of this programme.
The trust has welcomed many expansions and successes in clinical services. Neuromuscular services at the trust and University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust have been recognised by Muscular Dystrophy UK for providing outstanding care for people with muscle-wasting conditions.
In September 2019, the trust was rated by the Care Quality Commission (CQC) as outstanding for caring, and good overall. The trust was also rated outstanding for well-led.
Overseas patients
The trust issued invoices to patients thought to be ineligible for NHS treatment totalling £1.2M in 201819, but only collected £0.2M.
Working for the trust
The trust employs around 8,000 medical and non-medical professionals, supported by volunteers. It takes a progressive approach to staff wellbeing. The Wellbeing Programme is funded by their charity, Southmead Hospital Charity, and is made up of a range of physical, psychological and lifestyle support. This includes a free over-the-phone physiotherapy assessment service, bespoke psychological support sessions, Arts on Referral and the Mental Health First Aid network. Staff also have access to a 24/7 free, confidential helpline offering counselling about financial, legal, relationships and more, provided by partner organisation Health Assured. This programme was recognised by the NHS Parliamentary Awards in 2019.
Professional development and healthcare careers
Learning and development at the trust is based in the Learning and Research Centre at Southmead Hospital. The trust has links with University of the West of England and University of Bristol who support undergraduate and postgraduate education and work placements across many professions.
Nursing recruitment
Southmead Hospital is host to regular engagement days and study days. Nurses across the region are welcomed into the trust for professional development seminars, and clinical teams provide an insight into clinical developments, give attendees a chance to network with senior and staff nurses and access to complimentary CPD hours towards revalidation.
This continues on appointment to a role at the trust, as the trust offers a wide range of benefits. This includes bespoke rotations, wellbeing support, personalised travel plans, and a structured preceptorship.
See also
Healthcare in Bristol
Healthcare in Somerset
Healthcare in Gloucestershire
List of NHS trusts
References
External links
NHS hospital trusts
Health in Bristol
Health in Gloucestershire
Health in Somerset |
Now Khaleh-ye Jafari (, also Romanized as Now Khāleh-ye Ja‘farī and Nowkhāleh-ye Ja‘farī; also known as Kūhrūd, Nau-Khale, Now Khāleh, Now Khāleh Ja‘far, and Now Khaleh-ye Ja‘far) is a village in Hend Khaleh Rural District, Tulem District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,352, in 661 families.
References
Populated places in Sowme'eh Sara County |
鞠珣，字观玉，山东登州府大嵩卫（今山东海阳市）人。清初官员。
清顺治三年（1646年）乡试举人。任峄县教谕，迁广西隆安县知县，为官循良有声，以总督荐擢监察御史，刚直敢言。有《奏疏》二卷。
参考文献
《海阳县志》
順治三年丙戌科舉人
清朝縣儒學教諭
清朝廣西知縣
清朝監察御史
海阳人
X |
Mariana Engracia de Toledo Portugal y Pimentel (1623-1686), was a Spanish courtier. She was the lady-in-waiting (junior Camarera mayor de Palacio) to the queen of Spain, Mariana of Austria, and the aya (nurse or royal governess) to king Charles II of Spain.
Life
She was born to Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Portugal, 6th Count of Oropesa, and Mencía María Alfonso-Pimentel y Zúñiga, and married her cousin Pedro Fajardo y Alfonso-Pimentel, 5th marquis de Los Vélez (d. 1647).
She was appointed lady-in-waiting to the queen in 1654, and promoted to junior or deputy Camarera mayor de Palacio to the queen in 1659. She was a favorite and personal confidante of the queen. They shared a common interest in religion. In 1661, she was appointed aya (nurse or governess) to the crown prince.
When her charge the infant crown prince became king and her friend queen Mariana became queen regent in 1665, Mariana Engracia came in to a position of great influence at court. She was courted in her own palace by supplicants such as the ambassadors of France and Austria. She strengthened her position by forming a mutual alliance with the queen's Jesuit prime minister Juan Everardo Nithard. She and Nithard formed a court fraction known as the Nithardas, who was opposed by the court fraction supported by the John Joseph of Austria and the senior Camarera mayor de Palacio.
Her position weakened when she chose to support John Joseph of Austria against the queen when the queen wished to prolong her regency in 1675, which destroyed her relationship with queen Mariana. She still kept a power position in her capacity as the royal governess of the king. She supported the marriage of the king to Marie Louise d'Orléans, and was appointed one of her ladies-in-waitings in 1679. She managed to become a trusted confidante of queen Marie Louise, who supported her against the queen mother.
References
17th-century Spanish people
Spanish ladies-in-waiting
1623 births
1686 deaths
Spanish royal favourites
Royal governesses
Court of Philip IV of Spain
Court of Charles II of Spain |
刺五加颗粒的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。开水冲服，一次10克，一日2?3次。 |
Adel El Hadi (born 18 January 1980) is an Algerian former football player.
National team statistics
Honours
Top scorer of the Algerian league in 2003/2004 with 17 goals for USM Annaba
Top scorer of the Algerian second division in 2006/2007 with 19 goals for USM Annaba
Has 5 caps for the Algerian National Team
References
External links
1980 births
Living people
Algerian men's footballers
Algeria men's international footballers
Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 players
Algerian Ligue 2 players
Algeria men's under-23 international footballers
CA Batna players
CA Bordj Bou Arréridj players
CR Belouizdad players
ES Sétif players
JSM Béjaïa players
People from Biskra
USM Annaba players
US Biskra players
Competitors at the 2001 Mediterranean Games
Men's association football forwards
Mediterranean Games competitors for Algeria
21st-century Algerian people |
Kanchikacherla is a village in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Kanchikacherla mandal of Nandigama revenue division.
Government and politics
Kanchikacherla under Kanchikacherla mandal is represented by Nandigama (SC) (Assembly constituency), which in turn represents Vijayawada (Lok Sabha constituency) of Andhra Pradesh. The present MLA representing Nandigama (SC) (Assembly constituency) is Dr.M. JAGAN MOHANARAO of YSRC Party.
People From This Village
Devineni Venkata Ramana : ex minister
Devineni Uma Maheswar Rao : ex minister
Transport
Vijayawada is the nearest town to Kanchikacherla which is approximately 35 KM.
See also
Villages in Kanchikacherla mandal
References
Villages in Krishna district
Mandal headquarters in Krishna district |
白带轻微发黄没有异味可以同房吗？女性患有炎症之所以会反复出现，其实跟很多女性日常没有护理好的因素有关，所以要先找出原因方可治疗。有的女性觉得得病期间不可同房，所以很长时间都不能进行夫妻关系，害怕这样会影响夫妻之间的感情。很多人都会认为患上了宫颈炎疾病后是不能同房的。也担心自己患有宫颈炎期间同房会增重病情。那么宫颈炎如果是轻微的，患病期间究竟能不能同房呢?这个问题会一直困扰女性朋友们的生活，也因此有很大的压力，炎症患病期间是必须要消除这些疑虑的。那么下面我们来看看治病期间到底能不能同房：患有炎症如果不严重可以偶尔发生一次关系，但是如果不注意也是可能会导致疾病加重，甚至会直接的影响到宫颈炎的康复效果。当得了宫颈炎之后，患者会有白带多的症状，而且这个时候的白带看起来特别的粘稠有异味，从外观来看，这个白带的颜色发黄，分泌物增多通常会让很多女性重视。但是如果是比较严重的宫颈炎，同房很容易导致分泌物增多，也有可能会引起局部瘙痒。但是不管是轻微的还是严重的，在治病期间都尽量不要同房。得了炎症不同房有助于疾病的康复，但是为了判断疾病是不是严重的，最好是到医院做个TCT检查，这样的检查有助于鉴别是重度的宫颈糜烂是单纯的炎症，如果只是炎症，及时处理，消除炎症是可以好转的。但是如果查出是其他的疾病，或者还有癌变的几率，发生癌变后要及时将肿瘤切除掉。同房很有可能会让局部发红，甚至会有明显的刺痛，建议治好后再同房。如果得了白带轻微发黄没异味病最好是不要同房，同房始终是会引起炎症感染的，甚至还会导致接触性疼痛，宫颈炎做疾病治疗必须要找出疾病的病根，因为控制病根才能更好的治病。治疗宫颈炎也要预防糜烂发生，除了不能同房之外，也不能有任何感染，所以阴道要经常清洗，最好是深入宫颈处直接清洗，这样会消除病菌。 |
怎么迅速消除痔疮？痔疮或者称痔，是临床上一种最常见的肛门疾病，痔是直肠下端的肛垫出现了病理性肥大。根据发生部位的不同，痔可分为内痔、外痔和混合痔。目前认为内痔是肛垫（肛管血管垫）的支持结构、血管丛及动静脉吻合支发生的病理性改变或移位。外痔是齿状线远侧皮下血管丛的病理性扩张或血栓形成。痔疮有一种静脉丛是形成肛垫的主要结构，痔的形成与静脉丛的病理性扩张、血栓形成有必然的联系。从解剖学上来看，门静脉系统及其分支直肠静脉都无静脉瓣；直肠上下静脉丛管壁薄、位置浅；末端直肠黏膜下组织松弛，这些因素都容易导致血液淤滞和静脉扩张。此外，由于直肠肛管位于腹腔最下部，多种因素，如长期的坐立、便秘、妊娠、前列腺肥大、盆腔巨大肿瘤等，均可引起直肠静脉回流受阻。目前颇有争议。肛垫下移学说：肛垫起闭合肛管、节制排便作用。内痔和外痔的症状可同时存在，主要表现为便血、肛门疼痛及坠胀、肛门瘙痒等。正常情况下，肛垫疏松地附着在肛管肌壁上；排便时受到向下的压力被推向下，排便后借助自身的收缩作用，缩回到肛管内。弹性回缩能力减弱后，肛垫则充血、下移形成痔。要消除痔疮，在健康教育、饮食管理、排便习惯训练基础上，以非手术治疗为主。当前痔疮疗法可以分为保守治疗、门诊手术治疗和外科手术治疗。有症状的痔正在减轻或消除症状；以非手术治疗为主。多数被发现患有低程度内痔疾病的病人。保守治疗方案包括饮食干预（如增加纤维摄入量、多喝水）、生活方式的改变（如排便习惯养成）。 |
本列表列出2023年由香港無綫電視J2所播放的電視劇集。
除特別註明外，所有劇集均為高清製作。
每日
晚上劇集時段
香港時間逢星期一至五19:30-20:30、逢星期六、日19:00-20:00、翌日01:35-02:35及翌日12:00-13:00播出
星期一至五（非黃金時段）
上午劇集時段（1）
香港時間逢星期一至五06:00-07:00及15:00-16:00播出，5月30日起改於逢星期一至五06:30-07:30及15:00-16:00播出，8月17日起改於逢星期一至五06:30-07:30、15:00-16:00及翌日00:35-01:35播出，9月18日起改於逢星期一至五06:30-07:30、15:00-16:00及23:30-00:30播出
上午劇集時段（2）
香港時間逢星期一至五10:00-11:00及翌日05:05-06:00播出
星期一至五（黃金時段）
第一線劇集（1月2日-11月3日）
香港時間逢星期一至五19:30-20:30、翌日04:05-05:05及逢星期二至五及下星期一12:00-13:00播出，8月28日起改於逢星期一至五19:30-20:30、翌日01:35-02:35及逢星期二至五及下星期一12:00-13:00播出
第二線劇集（1月5日-1月19日、3月20日-4月7日）／第一線劇集（12月18日-12月29日）
星期四／星期一至五
香港時間逢星期四21:25-22:00播出，3月20日-4月7日改為逢星期一至五20:25-21:00播出。12月15日起改為逢星期一至五22:00-22:35播出
第三線劇集（1月2日-1月19日、3月20日-4月7日）／第二線劇集（1月20日-3月17日、4月10日-8月4日）
香港時間逢星期一至五23:30-00:30播出
星期六、日
上午劇集時段
香港時間逢星期六、日11:30-12:30播出
深夜劇集時段
香港時間逢星期六、日23:30-00:30／23:30-00:40播出，4月29日起改為逢星期六、日23:00-00:00播出（星期日播映時間受電影時段《星期日開片》播放之電影長度影響，詳見下列）
星期六
深夜劇集時段
香港時間逢星期六22:30-00:45播出，3月25日起改為逢星期六23:00-00:00播出
非特定時段
參見
J2電視劇列表 |
复方黄芩片成分或处方？黄芩、虎杖、穿心莲、十大功劳。 |
母亲二型糖尿病遗传吗？目前认为2型糖尿病是多因素致病，和遗传的关系比较密切。所以你的发病可能性会高，但并不是说一定会发病，生活中注意饮食控制，加强运动会明显降低发病率的。有影响，但不是遗传病，但很多2型糖尿病患者都是有家族遗传史的，因为生活饮食都在一起，生活习惯容易活像影响。如果你家有糖尿病患者，我建议你要自己注意一下作息习惯，下面是我写给别人预防糖尿病：合理饮食，作息规律”就是说1，按时睡觉，22点前，而且早睡早起；2，吃饭要讲究早吃好，中吃饱，晚吃少。坚决不能暴饮暴食就是不能一会饿一会饱，会让胰岛调节紊乱，糖尿病人尤其喜欢吃饭吃到撑，他才觉得饱，这样很不好，要养成吃饭八分饱的好习惯。另外尤其不能吃夜食，就是晚上不能吃得多，这是糖尿病患者的坏习惯，很伤身体尤其损害胰岛功能，晚上吃得东西统统变成垃圾。以上能做到了，就要提高饮食质量多吃优质蛋白（比如蛋，奶），少吃含嘌呤多的蛋白（比如牛羊猪等红色的肉），嘌呤是引起人衰老的一种成分。淀粉类，比如饼干，馒头，米饭，不饿的时候就不要吃，这些不适合成为零食，零食可以多吃些水果！3，多运动，多做有氧运动，但是不建议做暴力运动，比如跑步，篮球/足球什么的我觉得不太合适，当然年轻人可以做，但是身体弱的人做不来，我建议可以游泳，骑自行车，保健操，或者女生上网找个瑜伽什么的练练，男孩子可以打太极，易筋经什么。总之，作息规律，合理饮食，坚持运动。这些看似不起眼的小事，才是生活最大的学问。 |
奥凡（，）是法国上法蘭西大區加来海峡省的一个市镇，属于蒙特勒伊区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国上法蘭西大區加来海峡省，该省份为法国北部沿海省份，西北濒北海，南至索姆省，东临北部省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
加来海峡省市镇列表
参考文献
加来海峡省市镇 |
肝病为什么会便秘？大便不好，可能和肝病是有关系的，所以平时大家要特别注意身体，一般很多人长时间都会患有腹泻，这种情况不排除是肝炎或者是胆囊炎，另外包括胆结石，也会导致患者经常出现便秘和腹泻。很多的慢性疾病都可能会导致患者的肠胃功能不适，因为身体的器官和肠胃功能连接的比较近，所以当器官发生问题，肠胃功能首先会出现问题，一般很多人都会遇到便秘的问题，还有的人平时大便总是不好，没有办法控制大便的正常度，排便的次数也不是很能控制，大家在此需要特别小心，大便不好可能是肝病。很多人长时间都有一些腹泻的现象，但是在检查的过程当中确定肠胃没有什么问题，这个时候大家不妨可以检查一下肝脏和胆囊，因为有的腹泻类型是来自肝源性腹泻，和肝功能是有一定关系的，刚开始没有症状，最后会转变成慢性肝炎，但是患者本身自己根本说不清楚，检查的过程当中也容易出现误诊。要注意不是身体的一些感觉出现了问题，就应该去检查某些部位，而是要去做全身性的检查，这样才能确诊，一般恶心呕吐并非一定是肠胃功能疾病，很有可能和食管的疾病是有关系的，所以面对这些情况，大家需要注意，如果长时间不治疗，肝脏的功能可能会导致失明。另外出现了大便不正常的表现，也包括了其他的疾病，比如很多人有胆囊炎或者是胆结石，就会持续有时而便秘，腹泻的现象，这种交替的症状主要是胆汁的下降，对脂肪消耗能力下降有关系，不单纯通常是肠胃不好，所以在平时需要对全身性的检测才能够确诊出病因。肝脏对我们来说非常的重要，肝脏的养护关键就在于大家选择的是什么方法，如果方法选择的不对不正规，也是会给肝脏造成伤害的，平时不管是吃饭还是睡觉，都应该要特别注意肝脏的养护，食物方面要吃得健康一些，这样才对肝脏的修复有帮助。 |
Koordersiochloa is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family, native to Africa, tropical Asia, and various islands in the Indian Ocean.
Species
Koordersiochloa longiarista (A.Rich.) Veldkamp - central + southern Africa (from Nigeria to KwaZulu-Natal), Réunion, Java, Philippines, Lesser Sunda Islands
Koordersiochloa sanjappae (Kabeer & V.J.Nair) Veldkamp - State of Tamil Nadu in southern India
References
Pooideae
Poaceae genera
Taxa named by Elmer Drew Merrill |
獨立廣場，舊稱共和國廣場，是蒙特內哥羅首都波德戈里察市中心的一座廣場，位於波德戈里察新城。獨立廣場面積1.5萬平方米，城市圖書館和國家美術館都位於這裡。
參考資料
波德里查 |
Robert Arthur Johnstone (1843 – 16 January 1905) was an officer in the Native Police paramilitary force which operated in the British colony of Queensland. He was stationed at various locations in central and northern Queensland between 1867 and 1880 conducting regular punitive expeditions against clans of Indigenous Australians who resisted colonisation. He also participated in several surveying expeditions in Far North Queensland, including those under the leadership of George Elphinstone Dalrymple.
After resigning from the Native Police in 1880, he became a police magistrate in various locations around Queensland before retiring from government service in 1891. In his years of duty for the Native Police, Johnstone led many punitive expeditions and "dispersals" consistent with government policy, resulting in thousands of Aboriginal people being killed or displaced from their traditional lands.
A number of geographical and zoological entities are named after Johnstone, such as the Johnstone River and the freshwater crocodile.
Early life and family history
Robert Arthur Johnstone was born in Richmond, Tasmania in 1843 to parents John Johnstone (alias Johnston Need) and Annie Elizabeth Easton. His paternal grandfather was Lieutenant-General Samuel Need. Lieutenant-General Need married an Indian woman, most likely the daughter of Saadat Ali Khan II, and had several children with her, one of whom was Robert Johnstone's father. After the death of his wife, Samuel Need returned with his children to Britain and remarried. Due to their Indian heritage, his sons were disinherited by Need. One of the sons, Johnston Need, changed his name to John Johnstone, married Annie Easton, and moved to Tasmania in 1835 where Robert was born. It is notable that a number of other Native Police officers, such as Lieutenant John Murray have similar family backgrounds involving Indian grandmothers.
In 1850, at the age of seven, Robert Arthur Johnstone was sent to England to be educated at Norwich Grammar School. His father, in the meantime, had remarried and changed residence across Bass Strait to Tower Hill near Warrnambool in the British colony of Victoria. After his schooling, Robert re-joined with his father and siblings at this location in around 1860. During this time Robert claimed that he came in frequent contact with the remnants of the local Aboriginal population (probably the Koroit gundidj clan of the Gunditjmara) and with those residing on the Wannon River. In 1865, at the age of 22, Robert decided to move to Queensland to pursue a career in pastoral land management along the colonial frontier.
Property manager in Mackay region
After an apparently brief period of managing a pastoral property in the Apis Creek area northwest of Rockhampton, Johnstone became property manager of the Greenmount run 10 km west of Mackay in North Queensland. Here he became acquainted with the operations and personnel of the local detachment of Native Police based at Fort Cooper. This government funded paramilitary force had been in existence in various forms throughout Colonial Australia since 1837 and consisted of white officers in command of mounted and armed Aboriginal troopers. The duty of the Native Police was to conduct punitive raids on Aboriginal communities that interfered in colonial expansion. Johnstone became a cadet in this force and was appointed Acting sub-Inspector to the Native Police in 1867. In this year he also married Maria Ann Gibson at Lansdowne near Mackay. Gibson was the daughter of a Royal Navy captain.
Native Police operations around Mackay
Johnstone was based at the Fort Cooper barracks, now known as Nebo, in the ranges to the west of Mackay. One of his first duties was patrolling the north side of the Pioneer River in April 1867, where he encountered several Aboriginal camps, one of which contained more than 200 people. These camps "were dealt with in the usual and only effectual mode for restraining their savage propensities", which meant indiscriminate shooting of the occupants by Johnstone and his troopers to clear them from the area. The brutal operations of the Native Police were well known throughout the colony and beyond, where troopers would usually "make a night attack on the slumbering tribe and generally slay a large number". A large group of Aboriginal men, women and children were pursued by a Native Police force led by Sub-Inspector Johnstone, in April 1867. The group was camping on Balnagowan pastoral lease where cattle had been speared in February 1867. They sought refuge in caves at the top of a mountain, but were forced to jump off a cliff on Mount Mandarana of several hundred feet, rather than be face the carbines of the Native Police Force. The area is still known as Black Gin's Leap. Later in the same year, after some Yuibera men had speared five head of cattle at Koumala, Johnstone chased members of the clan to some islands offshore and when they tried to return to the mainland "such a lesson was administered" to keep them from "committing outrages in that locality".
In 1868 a large group of Aboriginals killed 7 cattle at Greenmount with Johnstone and his troopers "administering a lesson to the blackskins...who richly merit a severe one". Also in 1868, Johnstone "meted out...the customary chastisement" to Aboriginals who were frightening shepherds and livestock at the Cardowan run on the Connors River. Johnstone himself describes in his memoirs other punitive expeditions he led while stationed at Nebo, including that of "punishing blacks" for the killing of a shepherd at May Downs. When he returned from this mission, he found a group of Aboriginals camped near his barracks. He chased them off and then later tracked them into the ranges where he shot a number of the "would-be murderers". He also reported how after punishing a group of Aboriginals at Collaroy station on the Connors River, his troopers, while returning to Nebo, were shot at by panic stricken workers at the Tierawoomba station. When taking cover from this unexpected attack, Johnstone found a large Aboriginal weapon-making site in a ravine between Tierawoomba and Blue Mountain.
In early 1869, a pastoral squatter by the name of James Collins was killed by Yuibera near Fort Cooper at North Creek. Johnstone and his troopers mustered two local family groups of Aboriginals living in the area and coerced confessions from a number of them by holding family members hostage and tying others to the stirrup irons of their horses and forcing them to run along with the horses. Retributions against those identified were conducted with local squatter Sylvester "West" Fraser from Grosvenor Downs. Fraser was a survivor of the 1857 Hornet Bank massacre and his brother was the notorious William Fraser who killed many Aboriginals both as a private citizen and as a Native Police officer in the years after the events at Hornet Bank. Although having armed settlers partake in the punitive expeditions of the Native Police was against official orders, Johnstone allowed West Fraser to participate on the "promise of secrecy and obedience". In fact, it was relatively common for armed civilians to ride with the Native Police on these missions either as volunteers or as special constables. Albert Wright of Avon Downs wrote in his diary that "about 60 blacks were shot at Grosvenor Downs" as part of the armed excursions following the killing of James Collins. These punitive operations have now become known as the Nebo killings of early 1869. In March of the same year, Johnstone was again out with his troops endeavouring to punish "the blacks" after the killing of a Chinese shepherd at Mt Heilcalong station near Lake Elphinstone.
Property manager at Bellenden Plains
Johnstone resigned from the Native Police in 1869. While in the Mackay region, Johnstone had evidently become acquainted with John Ewen Davidson, a sugar planter who had formed plantations in several parts of Queensland. One of these was the Bellenden Plains property north of Cardwell. The Bellenden Plains was an open area of around 600 acres amongst the rainforest on the Murray River of Queensland downstream from the Murray Falls. John Ewen Davidson, however, still remained a co-owner of the property with fellow blackbirder and sugar planter John Raymond Trevelian. In 1869, they appointed Johnstone as property manager to continue the Bellenden Plains project.
Johnstone moved to Bellenden Plains with his wife and newborn child. He had numerous violent encounters with the local Dyirbal and Girramay people while re-establishing the property. He went on several punitive missions with his "own black-boy" and also with the local Native Police led by John Murray. The Kanakas who worked on the cane farm also participated in violent raids against the Aboriginals as part of their duties. Johnstone describes one incident early in his stay where "the blacks" used their wooden shields as a movable barricade and the cover of smoke from deliberately lit fires in a counter-attack on the property's homestead. Johnstone shot at them continuously from the verandah with multiple firearms pre-loaded by his wife. He "followed up" the Aboriginals as far as Tam O'Shanter Point with John Murray to punish them. After this experience, he sent his family to reside in Cardwell, while he stayed on at Bellenden Plains with the farmworkers. Johnstone "had a lively time of it" on the property until it was sold in 1871 to F.J.W. Beardmore.
Reappointed to the Native Police
Johnstone was reappointed to Acting sub-Inspector in the Native Police in 1871. He was posted at various locations throughout coastal Far North Queensland until his resignation from the force in 1881. Some of the barracks in which he was stationed include Cardwell, Valley of Lagoons Station, Herbert Vale and Fort Herbert near Ingham. During this decade of service, Johnstone was involved in numerous patrols, expeditions and massacres. Descriptions of the most notable are outlined chronologically below.
Gould Island killings (January 1872)
In January 1872, dugong fishermen Henry Smith and Charles Clements were killed by Aboriginals on Gould Island. Accompanied by a number of local Cardwell squatters including Philip Frederic Sellheim, Johnstone and his troopers scoured the island and nearby Hinchinbrook Island, finding a fishing net and two boxes.
Punitive expeditions after the wreck of the Maria (March 1872)
On 26 February 1872, the brig Maria carrying 75 people of a gold prospecting expedition to New Guinea was wrecked upon Bramble Reef. The survivors escaped the sinking ship on 3 boats and 2 rafts. Two of the boats made it safely to the nearest British settlement of Cardwell, but the other three craft were washed up on beaches to the north of the town. Up to ten of these crew members, including the captain, were found to have been killed by Aboriginals residing in this region. Lieutenant Sabine of the Royal Navy happened to be in Cardwell at this time and led a mission to recover the boat, which they found and were preparing to re-float. As the men were preparing a meal about 120 Aboriginal men rushed towards the boat. In response, the group open fire, killing 8 native people. Brinsley Sheridan, who wanted to secure the safety of Cardwell, ordered Johnstone with his troopers "to inflict decisive punishment". Johnstone was aided by another Royal Navy officer in Captain John Moresby who also had sailed into Cardwell as part of his expedition to New Guinea. Moresby provided additional armed marines and a large schooner for Johnstone to fulfil his mission. Moresby described how the Aboriginal Native Police troopers surprised one camp of Aboriginals with "unrestrained ferocity", resulting in the deaths of several Aboriginal people. A six-year-old boy was brought back from the raid and sent for education to England by Mr. Hayter. The boy died there from disease of the lungs three years later.
Johnstone and his troopers, together with armed sailors and volunteers, scoured the coast from Cardwell north to Cooper Point, searching every Aboriginal camp they came across. A member of this party later wrote that Johnstone "spoke of killing whole camps, not merely men but girls and piccaninnies" during these raids. Johnstone apparently bragged that the Premier of Queensland, Arthur Hunter Palmer, approved of his methods and protected him from any possible recriminations. The statements were denied by Johnstone in 'the most emphatic manner'. Newspapers reported that Johnstone's detachment of Native Police killed a total of 93 local Aboriginals in the Maria reprisals. Accusations of mass murder by Johnstone even reached the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies in London, Robert Herbert. A subsequent investigation by the Queensland government condoned Johnstone's actions on the grounds that the Aboriginals of the north were "savage and treacherous".
Wyandotte Station killings (July 1872)
A travelling correspondent to the Valley of Lagoons area by the name of Richard Bird Hall wrote several letters to the Queensland Government and to various newspapers about the murderous actions of Johnstone and his troopers. In particular, a massacre of Aboriginals working on Walter Jervoise Scott's Wyandotte run conducted by Johnstone caused a minor scandal. Eight Gugu-Badhun men and two women were killed with most of the corpses "left exposed on the roadside till they stank". The government and the commissioner of police, David Thompson Seymour, defended Johnstone's actions and he was promoted to full sub-Inspector not long after this.
Valley of Lagoons dispersals (1872)
During the early 1870s, Johnstone was stationed at various outposts of the massive Valley of Lagoons Station owned by Walter Jervoise Scott. Johnstone describes how the Gugu-Badhun who speared livestock on this property which was once their land were punished in most cases by general massacre. However, he does point out that on one occasion he only shot dead the dogs of the Aboriginals when it was discovered the main target, a man named Tallboy, had previously saved the life of a white man.
Herbert River dispersals (February and March 1873)
Johnstone reported to Police Commissioner Seymour that on 14 March near Mt Leach "I dispersed a large mob and returned to camp...on 21 February I succeeded in dispersing three mobs on the Seaview Range...and on 27 March on the Lower Herbert River I dispersed a large mob."
Green Island killings (April and July 1873)
In April 1873, the Goodwill vessel arrived at Green Island with 3 European crew and 5 Manbarra people press-ganged from Palm Island to collect and process beche de mer. The Aboriginals, including 3 men and 2 women, resented their treatment and killed two of the whites and stole the "Goodwill". The third, Daniel Kelly, escaped to nearby Oyster Quay Island to report the killings to another beche-de-mer fisherman named Philip Garland. The incident was reported to authorities in Cardwell and Police Commissioner Seymour ordered Johnstone via telegram to organise a punitive mission.
Johnstone and his troopers sailed to the area in their police boat and found the "Goodwill" abandoned and burnt on a beach in Trinity Bay where the modern-day community of Yarrabah is now located. "The blacks were given a proper warm reception" when Johnstone arrived and after proceeding inland for 3 miles his troopers dispersed another group of local Yidinji people first by firing on them from a distance and then charging amongst them. Johnstone's section then sailed to the mouth of what is now called the Mulgrave River and dispersed "a large mob of blacks" with gunfire. They then sailed further south to the Gladys Inlet (which is now known as the Johnstone River) where a large group of Aboriginals led by a very tall man decorated with pipeclay resisted the troopers' approach. Johnstone punished their "insolence" with gunfire and this leader was one of those killed in the shooting. Johnstone sailed a little further up the river towards its bifurcation, noting the dense jungles and thick soil which could be exploited for sugarcane farming despite the area being populated with Aboriginal people.
The Northeast Coast Expedition (September to December 1873)
In the latter quarter of 1873, Johnstone accompanied George Elphinstone Dalrymple in his Northeast Coast Expedition funded by the colonial Queensland government. This group was heavily armed with thirteen Native Police troopers assigned to the expedition. After leaving Cardwell and exploring Mourilyan Harbour, they sailed north to Gladys Inlet. Here Dalrymple renamed the river entering the inlet as the Johnstone River after his Native Police travelling companion.
After several days evaluating the potential of clearing this region of thick jungle for exploitation of cash crops such as sugar, the group sailed back to the mouth of the river. The expedition then sailed north to Trinity Bay and camped on Double Island. Needing water, Dalrymple directed Mr. Thompson towards the smoke from an Aboriginal beach camp on the mainland at a place now known as Palm Cove and Johnstone and his troopers proceeded there in the police boat. The group obtained water from a narrow lagoon about 2 miles long that ran parallel to the shore. While approaching the lagoon, a large number of Aboriginals came out of the camps and prevented Johnstone's advance. According to instructions, Johnstone did not fire a shot. When the Aboriginal group advanced to about 30 yards and were shipping their spears into their woomeras and were poised to throw, Dalrymple reporting that the "sniders opened upon them".
After this, the expedition sailed north to the Endeavour River where the land was quickly deemed unsuitable for agriculture. Whilst at anchor during midday, a local Aboriginal man was spotted taking a survey flag that was set up on a sandbank in the river. For this action, Johnstone, his troopers and others aboard the ship opened fire on this man who managed to escape despite many rounds being fired at him. The troopers "were wild to go over for the purpose of teaching the myalls better behaviour". Two men followed the tracks for about a mile but failed to reach the camp.
The expedition briefly returned to Cardwell before heading north again to another river inlet which Dalrymple named the Mulgrave River. Again this area was found to be populated by Aboriginals with numerous gunyah style houses, rafts and canoes observed along the banks. Johnstone and a number of troopers set out from here and managed to climb to the summit of Mount Bellenden Ker. At Constantine Point at the mouth of the Mulgrave River, Johnstone found a large gunyah and stole the mummified remains of an Aboriginal woman from it. Dalrymple's description was "The head of this mummy is small — the animal organs being developed to distortion, the mental being next to nil; in fact, it is of the very lowest type of human formation." Johnstone left two blankets and a tomahawk for "the bereaved relatives, who would doubtless rightly appreciate the exchange". The preserved corpse was given to the Museum of Brisbane. The expedition then travelled to rivers further to the north which Dalrymple named the Mossman River and the Daintree River. The final leg of their journey in December involved returning south to Cardwell. Along the way, they again stopped at the mouth of the Johnstone River where Johnstone found that a group of Aboriginals had dug up the remains of one of the crew members from the Maria shipwreck.
Albert and Edward incident (June 1874)
The crew of a sugar trading cutter by the name of Albert and Edward which anchored in Challenger Bay off Palm Island, kidnapped some local Aboriginal women for sexual purposes. In response, the vessel was attacked by Palm Island men, who attempted to burn down the ship and kill the captain and the mate. Despite newspaper reports describing the attack as a "murderous outrage", both sailors were only wounded and escaped to report the incident at Cardwell. Johnstone was sent to Palm Island to punish the natives. On arriving there he found that the islanders had not run away because they thought they would all be shot if found in other localities. Johnstone demanded they give up the ringleaders otherwise "everyone will be punished". He decided not to indiscriminately kill the islanders on this occasion considering the kidnapping of the women, but told them they would be punished in the future if a similar attack on whites occurred.
Seymour River dispersal (January 1875)
After "the blacks" had robbed a hut at Dalrymple's Gap, sub-Inspectors Johnstone and Burrowes and their troopers tracked them to the coast at Seymour River estuary where they were "dispersed".
Retribution after the Conn killings (April 1875)
British settler William Conn and his wife were murdered by Aboriginals on their selection near what is now the modern town of Bemerside. For three days, Johnstone and his troopers searched all the native camps they could find in the mountains around the immediate region. At one of the camps they came across three Aboriginal women, one of who was gnawing on the dismembered feet of Mr. Conn. Another group "got their just deserts" when they were killed trying to flee to Hinchinbrook Island. After going to Cardwell to obtain some re-inforcements, Johnstone returned to the area and went on another punitive mission "until we caught them".
Founding of Cairns (1876)
Up until 1876, the area around what is now Cairns was simply known to the British either as Trinity Bay or Smith's Landing. It was also known as Battle Camp after beche-de-mer fisherman Philip Garland killed a number of Aboriginals there while stealing a canoe. In 1876, Johnstone with other Native Police officers in Alexander Douglas-Douglas and George Townsend, aided in the creation of a track from the Hodgkinson goldfields to the coast where Battle Camp became a port for the miners. This port was later named Cairns. In the same expedition, Johnstone sailed into the river to the north of Cairns, naming it the Barron River. He walked through the rocky areas and went as far as the Barron Falls, noting that the local Aboriginals were constantly indicating (from a safe distance) for his exploring group to go away.
Chilcott Islet and Dunk Island killings (February 1877)
Captain Thomas Harris of the schooner Douglas had three Aboriginals from the Dunk Island area to work loading guano and beche-de-mer from Chilcott Islet. During the night while the crew were sleeping, the Aboriginal men killed four of the crew after they had arrived at the islet, and took control of the ship. Two of the Dunk Islanders were killed by the ships crew during the re-taking of the ship, but the remaining one, a man by the name of Dungaree, escaped by swimming to a nearby island. He was later picked up and transported to Sydney for trial. Ominously, Johnstone himself describes a later patrol on Dunk Island as unnecessary as he "knew there was no blacks furthermore on this island." Dungaree was acquitted in Sydney but was forced to become a Native Police trooper under the command of Johnstone. After several years in the Native Police, Dungaree was advised by Johnstone that he could return to his tribe but "if ever they murdered a white man we would return and shoot all the men". Dungaree decided to stay in the force, but was killed not long after by "Burdekin blacks".
The Riser killings (1878)
The two man crew of the cutter Riser were found dead, supposedly killed by Aboriginals, after their vessel was wrecked near Sisters Island. Johnstone and troopers scoured the South Barnard Islands and along the mainland around Kurrimine Beach for Aboriginals. He "searched the camps..punished the murderers" and returned to his barracks at Cardwell.
Tam O'Shanter Point incident (November 1879)
Two white brothers who were robbed of their belongings and horses by around "40 male blacks" at Tam O'Shanter Point, reported the incident to Johnstone. He and troopers went out after them and Johnstone had the matter "satisfactorily seen to".
Molonga cattle property
The area that had been used for the Native Police barracks at Palm Creek just east of Ingham became the property of Johnstone when he retired from the Native Police in 1881. He called the property "Molonga" meaning "devil-devil place" in a local Indigenous language, meant to frighten the Aboriginal people. Interestingly, the term Molonga was later used by Aboriginal people in western Queensland such as the Pitta Pitta to describe a corroborree depicting a white spirit who would cause havoc and steal young girls away. Johnstone utilised Molonga for cattle grazing, but later it was sold and became a famous lychee plantation. One of Johnstone's daughters, Ruby, continued the tradition of naming properties Molonga. She and her husband gave this title to their house in the Brisbane suburb of Graceville and Molonga Terrace in Graceville exists today where the property once was. She also called her beachside land at Burleigh Heads by the name of Molonga. This land was sold off and subdivided in the 1920s.
Amateur naturalist
Throughout his career as a Native Police officer, Johnstone had the opportunity to collect plant and animal specimens that had not been seen by Europeans before. Probably the most notable was the freshwater crocodile which he found in abundance around the headwaters of the Herbert River. Johnstone sent the preserved remains of one to zoologist Gerard Krefft, who gave the scientific name Crocodilus johnstoni to the species in honour of Johnstone.
Promotion to Police Magistrate
In 1881, Johnstone was promoted to Police Magistrate and posted at Winton. Here he broke his kneecap while riding and was transferred to Cooktown as a clerk of petty sessions in 1882. After a brief period back in Ingham as police magistrate and inspector of Pacific Islanders, he was transferred to Bundaberg as police magistrate there until 1887. From 1887 til 1891 he was police magistrate for the Maryborough region. In 1891, Johnstone retired from public service and in 1896 moved near to one of his married daughters in Beenleigh. In the early 1900s, Johnstone moved to the Brisbane suburb of Toowong.
Spinifex and Wattle autobiography
By the early years of the 20th century the policy of the Queensland government towards Aboriginals had switched from one of violent repression to a system of control and incarceration. Archibald Meston, a government appointed Protector of Aborigines, started to publicly criticise the methods of the Native Police. These criticisms were acknowledged and publicly refuted by Johnstone. Johnstone wrote a series of autobiographical articles for The Queenslander newspaper giving details of his career in the Native Police. These were originally published in that paper in the years 1903 to 1905 and later were collated and published in book form in 1984.
Death and legacy
Late in his life, Johnstone moved into a house on Archer Street in the Brisbane suburb of Toowong. He died here on 16 January 1905 and is buried at Toowong cemetery. He had nine children and some of his daughters married into notable families in Queensland society. His second daughter married one of the sons of Sidney Yeates a prominent landowner at Adavale. His third daughter married into the orchard owning Mullett family of Monduran, while his eldest married Edgar Young a prominent Beenleigh resident. While having the Johnstone River and the scientific term for the freshwater crocodile being named after him, a tragic aspect of Johnstone's legacy was his role in the destruction of Aboriginal society in northern Queensland.
Sources
References
1843 births
1905 deaths
Explorers of Queensland |
The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company , also referred to as the Milwaukee Interurban Lines or TMER&L, is a defunct railroad that operated in and around Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was the largest electric railway and electric utility system in Wisconsin, and combined several of the earlier horsecar, steam dummy, and streetcar lines into one system. Its Milwaukee streetcar lines soon ran on most major streets and served most areas of the city. The interurban lines reached throughout southeastern Wisconsin. TMER&L also operated the streetcar lines in Appleton, Kenosha, and Racine, as well as its own switching operations at the Port Washington and Lakeside power plants.
The first electric streetcar in Milwaukee operated on Wells Street on April 3, 1890. The Waukesha Beach Railway was formally opened on June 25, 1895. The first interurban ran between Milwaukee and Kenosha on June 1, 1897. Other lines soon reached Watertown, Burlington, and East Troy. In 1922, TMER&L acquired the Milwaukee Northern Railway and added their Milwaukee to Sheboygan interurban line to the system.
During the Great Depression, services on streetcar and interurban lines were reduced, replaced with buses, abandoned, or sold. Abandonments ceased during World War II when gas and tires were rationed and defense workers needed transportation. After the war, riders returned to their automobiles and abandonments resumed. The last streetcar to run in Milwaukee and the entire state operated on Wells Street on March 2, 1958. Electric locomotives continued operating at the power plants until the early 1970s.
The last two remaining sections of interurban lines were to Hales Corners and Waukesha. They continued in operation until June 30, 1951 as part of the Milwaukee Rapid Transit and Speedrail Company's rapid transit service, as it had essentially lost the remainder of its postwar ridership following a collision in Greenfield, Wisconsin that killed 8 people and injured around 40, just the year before. The outer end of the East Troy branch (beyond Mukwonago) continues to operate as the East Troy Electric Railroad, a long heritage railroad. There were plans to extend the Watertown line to Madison, the East Troy line to Delavan, and the Burlington line to Lake Geneva. However, none of these plans came to fruition.
Gallery
References
Defunct Wisconsin railroads
Interurban railways in Wisconsin
Streetcars in Wisconsin
Transportation in Milwaukee
History of Milwaukee
Electric railways in Wisconsin |
The Central City Reds were a minor league baseball team based in Central City, Kentucky. In 1954, the Central City Reds played a partial season as members of the Class D level Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League, hosting home games at the Central City Municipal Park. The 1954 Jackson Generals had a record of 1–44, with 26 consecutive losses when the team was relocated to Central City during the season.
History
Central City, Kentucky first hosted minor league baseball in 1954, when the Central City "Reds" became members of the eight–team Class D level Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League, known informally as the KITTY League. Central City joined the league during the season.
The "Reds" moniker possibly originated when the Jackson Generals played as an affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds in 1953. Cincinnati did not continue its affiliation with Jackson in the 1954, before the team moved to Central City.
Beginning the season in the 1954 Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League, the Jackson Generals opened the season with a 20–0 loss to the Union City Dodgers at Union City. This was the first of 26 consecutive losses. Their first win came on May 31 in the second game of a doubleheader when they defeated the Madisonville Miners, 10–2, to give the team a 1–26 record to begin the season.
Jackson's poor performance resulted in low attendance with financial loses and Jackson ultimately surrendered the franchise to the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League on June 1, 1954, with a record of 1–44 (.022) on that date. A new franchise was eventually placed by the league in Central City, Kentucky, with the team beginning play as the "Central City Reds" on July 5, 1954.
After the Jackson Generals had a record of 1–44 under manager Louis Lucas when the franchise was folded on June 1, 1954, this left the league with seven teams. Central City officially joined the league on July 5, 1954, to replace Jackson, completing the second half of the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League regular season schedule.
In 1954, the Central City Reds ended their portion of season with a 12–44 record, playing the remaining season under managers Joe Richardson and Hayden Ray. Combined with Jackson, the Jackson/Central City team finished 54.0 games behind the first place Union City Dodgers, with an overall record of 14–88. The Fulton Lookouts, Owensboro Oilers, Mayfield Clothiers, Madisonville Miners, Hopkinsville Hoppers and Paducah Chiefs also finished ahead of Central City in the eight–team league. Jackson and Central City combined had a total of 53 players on the team roster in 1954.
The Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League permanently folded following the 1955 season. The league reduced to six teams in 1955 and the Central City franchise did not return to the league.
Following the 1954 season, Central City, Kentucky has not hosted another minor league team.
The ballpark
Local newspaper accounts from 1954 report the Central City Reds' home ballpark as Central City Municipal Park. It was noted that the Chicago Cubs held a tryout at the ballpark on May 21 and 22, 1954, run by scout Tony Lucadello. In their partial season of play, Central City had 1954 total home attendance of 15,203, an average of 533 per game.
Year-by-year record
Notable alumni
Tommy Giordano (1954)
References
External references
Central City - Baseball Reference
Defunct minor league baseball teams
Defunct baseball teams in Kentucky
Professional baseball teams in Kentucky
Baseball teams established in 1954
Baseball teams disestablished in 1954
Kentucky-Illinois-Tennessee League teams
Reds |
施諲（），字敬叔，浙江寧波府鄞縣人，民籍，明朝政治人物。
生平
應天府鄉試第四十四名舉人。嘉靖十七年（1538年）中式戊戌科會試第二百五十名，登第三甲第二十名進士。授吉水县知县，升徽州府同知，官至员外郎。
家族
曾祖施騫；祖父施奎；父施彪，母劉氏。
参考文献
施姓
鄞縣人
明朝徽州府同知
明朝吉水县知县
嘉靖十三年甲午科應天鄉試舉人
明朝員外郎 |
九峰焚烧厂是中华人民共和国浙江省杭州市余杭区中泰街道的一座花园式垃圾焚烧厂，占地面积209亩。主要处理余杭区、西湖区、拱墅区的生活垃圾，每日可处理垃圾3000吨。于2017年11月投产，开放公众参观。
2014年5月，当地民众因反对建设这一焚烧厂而聚集抗议，引发警民冲突、罢市罢课罢工。政府用一年时间与民众沟通、提供补贴，于2015年4月14日在原址开工建设。
参考文献
外部链接
杭州九峰垃圾焚烧厂项目负责人答记者36问
余杭区建筑物
中华人民共和国可再生能源发电厂
中国大陆垃圾焚烧发电厂
2017年杭州建立 |
雷诺氏综合征是什么?？雷诺氏综合征，是指由于而引起的一系列血管血流减少的情形。一般手指更容易受到影响，脚趾有时也会受到波及。在较为罕见的情形下，鼻、耳、唇也会出现相应症状。雷诺氏综合征会导致肢体变得苍白，随后发绀，并常伴有麻木、疼痛。当血流恢复时，患处会变得潮红并有灼热感。该症状通常持续几分钟，但也可持续数小时。雷诺氏症候群的发作可能被寒冷或是情绪压力所诱发。可以分成两种主要类型：原发性雷诺氏症候群和续发性雷诺氏症候群。原发性雷诺氏症候群的成因未知，而续发性雷诺氏症候群则伴随着其他症状出现，可能因结缔组织疾病如硬皮病或红斑性狼疮、手部受伤、长时间震动、抽烟、甲状腺问题、一些医疗处方如服用避孕药而发生，通常借由其症状来诊断。原发性雷诺氏症候群的处置为避免暴露在寒冷环境，其他处置包含停止使用尼古丁或兴奋剂。对于症状没有改善的案例，可以给予钙离子信道阻滞剂和。有些许的证据支持替代疗法的效果。罕见的情况下可能并发皮肤溃疡或坏疽。大约有4%的人口有雷诺氏症候群的现象。原发性雷诺氏症候群好发于15至30岁，且多为女性，续发性雷诺氏症候群则较常发生于高龄人口。在寒冷气候下，两种雷诺氏症候群发生率都较高。此症候群是由法国的雷诺医师在1862年所描述，并以他的名字命名。 |
锡金铁线莲（学名：）为毛茛科铁线莲属下的一个变种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
acuminata |
Blind Dating (also known as Blind Guy Driving) is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by James Keach and starring Chris Pine, Eddie Kaye Thomas, Anjali Jay, Jane Seymour, and Jayma Mays. The film was produced by David Shanks and James Keach and distributed by Samuel Goldwyn Films LLC.
During its release, the film received mixed to negative reviews. The publication City Weekly proposed that actor Chris Pine receive a special award for "Best Performance in an Otherwise Inexplicable Film."
Plot
Danny Valddesechi (Chris Pine) is an intelligent, handsome, charming boy who happens to be blind. Having been blind from birth, he volunteers for a risky experimental visual prosthesis that may restore his sight—having a microchip installed in the visual cortex of his brain that connects to a camera that would give him only, at best, fuzzy black and white images. During the tests he meets a beautiful Indian nurse, Leeza (Anjali Jay). Meanwhile, because Danny is a virgin at 22, his brother Larry (Eddie Kaye Thomas), who runs a limousine service, gets him a string of hilariously disastrous blind dates in between rentals.
When Danny finally realizes that he is falling for Leeza, she tells him she cannot see him anymore because she has been promised in an arranged marriage. Believing that Leeza did not pursue their relationship because of his being blind, Danny becomes depressed and stops taking the necessary tests for his brain surgery. Danny's family, his eccentric psychotherapist Dr. Evans (Jane Seymour) and eye doctor Dr. Perkins (Stephen Tobolowsky) advise him to continue because it is his only chance of seeing, and soon Danny is successfully operated on. He sees his family's faces for the first time, but not Leeza's, who was away, reluctantly preparing for her engagement party. Soon the experiment proves to be a failure, as the fragile prosthesis in his brain moves, clouding his already weak vision, and Danny goes back to being blind.
Realizing that he really loves Leeza, he bursts into the engagement party, professing his love for her and saying "Love is how you speak to me. Love is how you touch me...and guide me showing me the way to go. And when we kiss, when we kiss, it moves me to my soul." The couple kiss. At this the marriage is called off and Danny and Leeza start over, learning more about each other's family and culture.
Cast
References
External links
2006 films
2006 romantic comedy films
American romantic comedy films
Films about blind people
Films shot in Utah
Films directed by James Keach
Films scored by Heitor Pereira
2000s English-language films
2000s American films |
Nanise Nagusuca is a former Fijian politician. She was a member of the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua and Social Democratic Liberal parties. She was convicted of sedition in 2017 and sentenced to three years imprisonment.
Nagusuca is from Nokonoko in Ra Province, and was educated at the University of the South Pacific. She worked as a librarian at the as well as at the Western Regional Library in Lautoka.
She was first elected to the House of Representatives of Fiji in the North East Urban Fijian Communal constituency in a by-election in December 2004. Following the by-election she was appointed Assistant Minister For Fijian Affairs, Culture, and Heritage. In December 2005 she was criticised after telling an indigenous women's organisation that human, women's, children's and individual rights were eroding indigenous national identity. She was re-elected at the 2006 Fijian general election, but lost her seat when Parliament was disestablished after the 2006 Fijian coup d'état. Following the coup she served as deputy chair of the Ra Provincial Council.
Following the dissolution of the SDL by the military regime, she joined the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA). She was named as a SODELPA candidate for the 2014 Fijian general election.
In September 2017 she was convicted of sedition by the military regime and sentenced to three years imprisonment over an attempt to form a breakaway "Christian state" in Ra Province.
References
1953 births
Living people
I-Taukei Fijian members of the House of Representatives (Fiji)
Government ministers of Fiji
University of the South Pacific alumni
Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua politicians
Fijian librarians
Women librarians
Politicians from Ra Province
21st-century Fijian politicians
21st-century Fijian women politicians
Fijian politicians convicted of crimes |
Charles Edward Kingsley Newman (1900–1989) was a British physician and medical school dean.
Biography
After education at Mill Mead School in Shrewsbury and then at Shrewsbury School, Newman spent the summer of 1918 in the Oxford University Officers' Training Corps. In 1919 he was demobilised and matriculated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA (Cantab.) in 1921. He studied medicine at King's College Hospital Medical School, where he qualified MRCS, LRCP in 1923 and graduated MB BCh in 1924. In 1926 he won the RCP's Murchison Scholarship and qualified MRCP. He graduated MD in 1927. He held various house appointments at the Belgrave Hospital for Children and at King's College Hospital, where he was for two years a Sambrooke medical registrar. He spent six months at the University of Freiburg as a volunteer assistant to Ludwig Aschoff. At King's College Hospital, Newman was appointed junior physician, morbid anatomist, medical tutor, and vice-dean. There he was promoted to full physician in 1938 and offered the deanship of the King's College Hospital Medical School, but he resigned to become a sub-dean at Hammersmith's Royal Postgraduate Medical School.
When Sir Charles Dodds became president of the Royal College of Physicians in 1962, Newman succeeded him as Harveian Librarian, holding that office for seventeen years. He was awarded the RCP's Linacre Fellowship in 1966.
Newman married his first wife in 1952, who died in 1965. In 1971 he married his second wife, who died in 1982. Upon his death in 1989 he was survived by several stepchildren from his second marriage.
Awards and honours
1932 — FRCP
1933 — Goulstonian Lecturer
1954–1955 — Fitzpatrick Lecturer
1965 – CBE
1968 – Fitzpatrick Lecturer
1973 — Harveian Orator
Selected publications
with L. M. Payne:
with L. M. Payne:
References
1900 births
1989 deaths
20th-century English medical doctors
People educated at Shrewsbury School
Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Presidents of the Osler Club of London |
色素性静脉旁视网膜脉络膜萎缩的并发症？可合并有中心性浆液性视网膜脉络膜病变、闭角型青光眼、黄斑晕轮状脉络膜萎缩等改变。 |
卢维耶（，），法国西北部城市，诺曼底大区厄尔省的一个市镇，隶属于莱桑德利区，其市镇面积为27.06平方公里，时人口数量为人，是该省人口第三多的市镇，在法国城市中排名第503位。
卢维耶位于厄尔省北部，厄尔河畔，是一个区域性的中心城市，历史上曾因而闻名，法国作曲家莫里斯·迪吕弗莱出生于此地，法国政治家皮埃尔·孟戴斯-弗朗斯曾于1953至1958年间担任卢维耶市长职务。
地名来源
根据法国历史学家阿尔贝·多扎和夏尔·罗斯坦的论述，“卢维耶”一名来源于拉丁语“”，意为“狼出没之地”。但民间亦有其它说法，因为在法语地名中，以“”结尾的名称常与河流有关。
历史
卢维耶的早期历史尚不清楚。中世纪中期，诺曼底公爵将此地埃夫勒圣托兰修道院。百年战争时期，卢维耶所在的厄尔河谷成为连接英吉利海峡和博斯之间重要的关塞，当地建有大型军事城墙。中世纪末期，当地商业有所发展，17世纪受到黑死病疫情影响而衰落。1643至1647年，卢维耶的多次发生宗教附身事件，被称为。法国大革命后，卢维耶成为厄尔省的一个市镇，并成为该省的一个地区行署，后成为副省会。彼时，卢维耶因旗帜纺织而闻名，当地聚集了超过5,700名工人，被称为“旗帜之城”（）。第二次世界大战期间，卢维耶曾遭到纳粹德军的猛烈轰炸，市区大量建筑物被毁。1968年五月风暴期间，卢维耶发生严重冲突，彼时的卢维耶市长埃尔内·马丁曾一度带领当地民众组建自治政府。
地理
卢维耶位于法国西北部，诺曼底大区东部和厄尔省北部，距离省会埃夫勒大约24公里。与卢维耶接壤的市镇包括：。
地形
卢维耶位于厄尔河谷中，境内以丘陵为主，部分区域地势起伏明显，全境海拔在11到149米之间。
水文
厄尔河自南向北流经境内东部，有多条人工水道流经市区，该河是塞纳河的左岸支流，后者为法国五大河流之一。
植被
卢维耶属于温带落叶林区，阿里斯蒂德·白里安公共花园（）是当地主要的城市公园，林地则广泛分布于厄尔河两岸以及市区西部。
气候
卢维耶在柯本气候分类法中属于温带海洋性气候，全年温差较小，降水分布较为均匀。
卢维耶境内设有气象站，以下为该气象站的数据（其中日照数据取自鲁昂）：
行政区划
卢维耶是法国诺曼底大区厄尔省的一个市镇，编号为27375。卢维耶隶属于莱桑德利区，隶属于，管理，同时也是的办公驻地。
卢维耶市镇被划为12个街区，并实行街区自治制度。
法国国家统计与经济研究所（简称“”）在进行数据统计时，将卢维耶单独设为，并将包括核心区在内的周边共44个市镇划为。同时，还将卢维耶市镇分为了10个“块区”（），以便于统计人口分布情况。
交通
公路
法国A154高速公路经过市区东部，通过2号和3号出入口连接市区，此外多条厄尔省省道在卢维耶境内交汇，诺曼底大区下属的城际客运提供往返于鲁昂和埃夫勒的巴士线路，停靠卢维耶市中心。
2017年，70.5%的卢维耶家庭拥有至少一辆的私人汽车。2018年，卢维耶境内共发生各类交通事故28起，造成32人受伤。
铁路
卢维耶位于上，该铁路在二战后逐渐关闭。距离卢维耶最近的运营中的客运铁路车站为圣皮埃尔迪沃夫赖站，该站是一个无人看守的铁路乘降所，距离卢维耶市区大约7公里，该站停靠往返于巴黎和鲁昂一线的区域列车。
航空
距离卢维耶最近的民用航空站为巴黎戴高乐机场，距离卢维耶市中心的公路里程约128公里。
城市公共交通
（商业名称为）是当地的城市公共交通系统。截至2021年1月，该系统的6条公交线路（1路、2路、B线、C线、V1线和H线）途径卢维耶市区。
政治
卢维耶的现任市长为弗朗索瓦·格扎维埃·普里奥洛先生（），他是民主运动的一名成员，在中获得了52.19%的支持率。
在2017年的法国总统大选中，法国第25任总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在卢维耶获得了62.61%的支持率。
人口
2017年，卢维耶市镇人口数量为18,648，在法国排名第503位。其中男性8,617人，女性10,031人，75岁及以上人口占8.7%，外籍人口数量为4,402人，人口密度为689人/平方公里，当地居民被称为（男性）或（女性）。2018年，卢维耶境内出生230人，死亡人口204人。
经济
卢维耶是一个区域性的中心城市，当地共有各类用人单位2,104家，平均历史为16年，其中99.31%为中小型企业（）。（大型零售）、（汽车销售）及（金属加工）是当地2019年营业额最高的三个企业，分别为38,110,076欧元、30,484,932欧元和24,753,488欧元。
财政收入
2018年，卢维耶的财政收入总额为24,470,300欧元，财政支出总额为22,208,000欧元，当年的债务总额为33,037,600欧元。
2015年，卢维耶的人均月收入总额为2,563欧元，其中高职人员为4,128欧元，普通职员为1,839欧元。
2017年，卢维耶境内的青壮年（15至64岁）失业率为19.2%，当地42.3%的家庭拥有纳税资格。
社会事务
教育
卢维耶属于。截止2019年1月1日，卢维耶境内共有8所幼儿园、8所小学、4所初级中学和2所普通高中。2018至2019学年度，卢维耶境内共有在校中等教育阶段学生3,962名。
医疗
截止2019年1月1日，卢维耶境内共有全科医生17名、保健师6名、牙医14名、护士20名、耳科医生1名、眼科医生2名、助产士1名和妇科医生1名。境内共有药房8家、养老院3家、残疾人帮扶中心1家。
卢维耶中心医院，全名为“埃尔伯夫-卢维耶-勒伊谷中心医院”（），是法国的一个，其卢维耶病区设有床位159个，是当地规模最大的公立综合性医院。
住房
2017年，卢维耶境内共有各类住房9,184套，其中47.7%为独立式居民区，51.8%为集中式居民区。常住房屋占卢维耶市镇范围内居民建筑总量的47.7%。
商业
2018年，卢维耶境内共有各类实体商铺482家，其中餐厅73家、大型超市8家、杂货店11家、面包房13家、肉铺10家、书店9家、银行门店12家、美容美发店35家、汽车维修店26家。市区东南部建有大型开放式商业街区。
体育
2019年，卢维耶境内共有1家游泳池、6间体育馆、1座综合体育场、1处马术场、2处足球或橄榄球场以及2处篮球或排球场。
卢维耶境内有两家注册足球队：卢维耶足球俱乐部（）和塞纳-厄尔足球俱乐部（），2020至2021赛季均参加厄尔省足球联赛。
环境
卢维耶的环境事务由其所属的公共社区负责。2018年，卢维耶境内共有8家污染企业。
治安
2018年，卢维耶市镇范围内共有1处派出所和1处宪兵队。
2014年，卢维耶及附近地区共发生各类案件2,699起，其中盗窃类案件1,354起，经济类案件550起，毒品交易类案件123起。
文化
2019年，卢维耶境内共有1家电影院和1家博物馆，是法国博物馆联盟成员之一。卢维耶市政府提供多媒体中心，向公众全年开放。
建筑
卢维耶境内有多处法国国家文物保护单位，其中、等为当地的代表性建筑物。
旅游
卢维耶的旅游事务由其所属的公共社区负责。2020年，卢维耶境内共有2家宾馆共计53间房间；另有1个露营地，可容纳共92辆露营车。
媒体
法国主要的媒体均可在卢维耶接收，法国电视三台下属的诺曼底大区频道在部分时段播出卢维耶所属区域的地方新闻。
相关人物
法国作曲家莫里斯·迪吕弗莱、双簧管演奏家、导演和棒球运动员出生于卢维耶。
友好城市
截至2021年1月，卢维耶共与三座城市互为友好城市关系：
霍尔茨维克德
圣维托-代诺尔曼尼
参考资料
外部链接
L
卢维耶 |
黄沙镇可以指： |
希博伊根红人（）是美国篮球联盟(NBL) （1938–49）球队，之后NBL并入國家籃球協會（NBA）成为其一员，主场位于威斯康辛州希博伊根，在1952年解散。
参见
已解散的NBA球队列表
已解散的NBA球隊
美國已解散的籃球隊
希博伊根红人
1938年建立的籃球隊
1952年解散的籃球隊 |
类风湿性关节炎的肾损害的并发症？本病常导致多脏器受累，其主要并发症是关节破坏变形，关节隆突位出现大小不等的皮下结节，中枢神经受累引起急性或慢性脑梗死或出现偏瘫。肠血管炎引发肠缺血、腹绞痛、血便，甚至肠穿孔。患者出现多发性单神经炎、皮下梗死、肺渗出、胰腺炎、小肠出血，严重肾功能不全，多死于弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)。 |
白衣镇可以指： |
高位截瘫如何恢复？高位截瘫，是指横贯性病变发生在脊髓较高水平位上。高位截瘫都是成年人，在临床工作中引起高位截瘫的原因有很多，比如坐车时突然的刹车引起挥鞭样的脊髓的损伤、炎性的脱髓鞘、脊髓炎、脊髓的血管病等，目前引起高位截瘫的最多的还是车祸。高位截瘫急性期需骨科、神经内科综合治疗，稳定期后进行康复治疗，多采用中医医学与现代康复医学相融合，中西医结合的综合治疗措施：康复评估：评定患者功能障碍损伤程度，如肌肉力量、关节活动度评估，为康复治疗计划制定提供依据；治疗计划：制定阶段性目标，根据损伤功能情况，如运动、感觉，大小便功能障碍等，制定相应康复治疗措施。心理康复：通过心理疏导，改善抑郁、焦虑不安，使患者密切配合，积极参与康复治疗，取得满意疗效。高位损伤之后，患者的护理非常重要。因为高位脊髓损伤的患者会出现很多的并发症，基本上是针对这些并发症进行护理。比方说定时的翻身，即卧床期间定期翻身，防止压疮。另外，脊髓损伤的患者也特别容易出现深静脉血栓，要做护理和安全教育，比方说多做下肢的被动活动，多做一些按摩。另外还有一些康复治疗手段，比方说肢体加压，也可以预防深经脉血栓。另外泌尿系感染的护理也非常重要，现在一般采取间歇性导尿或者定时导尿、做膀胱训练，促进膀胱功能的恢复。另外，高位脊髓损伤特别容易出现肺炎，因为呼吸肌瘫痪，呼吸是靠膈肌，所以特别容易肺部感染。护理尤为重要，包括体位摆放、排痰等。如果有气管切开的，气管护理对于改善呼吸功能也是非常重要的。 |
孕妇丙肝弱阳性怎么办？现在越来越多的人患上了肝病了，其中肝病又包括了甲肝、乙肝以及丙肝等。二期在临床上，丙肝发病具有很强的隐匿性，所以很多患者都错失了治疗了比较好时机。但是孕妇因为经常检查就容易查出来，那么，孕妇丙肝弱阳性怎么办呢？下面就给大家介绍一下。丙肝抗体就是丙肝表面抗体，丙肝抗体并不是一种保护性的抗体，丙肝抗体阳性表示的是身体内有丙肝抗体，而且很大的可能是体内有丙肝病毒的存在。丙肝弱阳性也就是说丙肝抗体弱阳性，丙肝抗体是感染丙型肝炎病毒后产生的，是感染丙肝的标志，体内是否有丙肝病毒还需要进一步检查HCV-RNA，若HCV-RNA为阴性说明丙肝病毒已经被自身免疫力清除，如果HCV-RNA为阳性说明是丙肝。孕妇丙肝弱阳性说明感染过丙肝病毒或者正在感染丙肝病毒，孕妇检查丙肝弱阳性一定要及时到正规医院检查HCV-RNA，如果HCV-RNA为阳性建议先治疗再要孩子，母婴传播是丙肝主要传播途径之一，而且没有预防和阻断传播的办法，为了下一代的健康最好等治愈后再要孩子。因为丙肝确实存在母婴传播，但不是遗传。丙肝抗体(抗-HCV)阳性母亲将丙肝病毒传播给新生儿的危险性为仅为2%，与乙肝进行有效母婴阻断的感染几率差不多。若孕妇在分娩时丙肝病毒核酸(HCVRNA)阳性，则传播的危险性可达4%～7%;孕妇如果合并艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染时，传播的危险性将会增至20%。HCVRNA高载量可能增加传播的危险性。综上所述就是对孕妇丙肝弱阳性怎么办的介绍。丙肝要早发现并进行及时、正确、合理的治疗，可以增加治愈的几率。因此当发现自己有丙肝的症状时应及早的就医进行检查。孕妈妈也要格外注意自己的健康问题，一旦出现问题要及时治疗，以免对胎儿造成影响。 |
迈克尔·塔克（， ），澳大利亚篮球运动员。他参加了1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会和1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会的男子篮球比赛。
参考资料
澳大利亚奥运篮球运动员
澳大利亚男子篮球运动员
1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会篮球运动员
1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会篮球运动员 |
Major Merriweather (March 31, 1905 – February 23, 1953), better known as Big Maceo Merriweather, was an American pianist and blues singer. He was mainly active in Chicago through the 1940s.
Career
Born in Newnan, Georgia, he was a self-taught pianist. In the 1920s, he moved to Detroit, Michigan, to begin his music career. He moved to Chicago in 1941, where he made the acquaintance of Tampa Red. Red introduced him to Lester Melrose of RCA Victor and its subsidiary label Bluebird Records, who signed Merriweather to a recording contract.
His first record was "Worried Life Blues" (1941), which became a blues hit and remained his signature piece. The song had elements derived from Sleepy John Estes' "Someday, Baby". Other classic piano blues recordings followed, such as "Chicago Breakdown", "Texas Stomp", and "Detroit Jump". His piano style was developed from players like Leroy Carr and Roosevelt Sykes and from the boogie-woogie style of Meade Lux Lewis and Albert Ammons. He in turn influenced other musicians, such as Little Johnny Jones and Henry Gray, the latter of whom credited Merriweather with helping him launch his career as a blues pianist.
His style influenced practically every postwar blues pianist of significance. His best known song, "Worried Life Blues", is a staple of the blues repertoire, with artists such as Eric Clapton performing it regularly in concert. It was in the first batch of songs inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in the category Classic Blues Recordings – Singles or Album Tracks, alongside "Stormy Monday", 'Sweet Home Chicago", "Dust My Broom", and "Hellhound on My Trail".
Merriweather suffered a stroke in 1946. He died of a heart attack on February 23, 1953, in Chicago and was interred at the Detroit Memorial Cemetery, in Warren, Michigan.
His recordings for RCA Victor/Bluebird were released as a double album, Chicago Breakdown, in 1975. They have since been reissued on various labels.
In 2002, he was posthumously inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame.
On May 3, 2008, the White Lake Blues Festival took place at the Howmet Playhouse Theater, in Whitehall, Michigan. The event was organized by executive producer Steve Salter, of the nonprofit organization Killer Blues, to raise monies to honor Merriweather's unmarked grave with a headstone. The concert was a success, and a headstone was placed in June 2008.
Discography
Collection "Jazz Classics" No. 22 (RCA Victor, 1961)
Black & White Vol. 9 (RCA, 1969)
Big Maceo with Tampa Red in Chicago 1941–1946 (Sunflower, 1970)
Chicago Breakdown (RCA, 1975)
Bluebird No. 2: Big Maceo, vol. 1 (RCA, 1976)
The Best of Big Maceo, vols. 1 and 2 (Arhoolie, 1984)
Tampa Red/Big Maceo: Get It Cats! (Swingtime, 1989)
The King of Chicago Blues Piano (Arhoolie, 1993)
Worried Life Blues (Orbis, 1995)
The Bluebird Recordings (RCA/Bluebird 1997)
The Essential Recordings of Tampa Red and Big Maceo (Indigo, 1999)
The Best of Big Maceo with Tampa Red (Blues Forever, 2001)
Chicago Piano, vols. 1 and 2 (Fabulous, 2003)
Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order Volume, vols. 1 and 2 (Document, 2004)
See also
List of blues musicians
List of boogie woogie musicians
List of Chicago blues musicians
Music of Detroit
References
External links
African American Registry
Illustrated Big Maceo discography
1905 births
1953 deaths
Musicians from Atlanta
American blues pianists
American male pianists
Chicago blues musicians
American blues singers
African-American pianists
Boogie-woogie pianists
Bluebird Records artists
20th-century American pianists
People from Newnan, Georgia
20th-century African-American male singers |
过敏性休克的处理？全身性过敏反应是内科急症，可能需要对患者进行气道管理、吸氧、大量输液及密切监测。肾上腺素是首选治疗剂，此外抗组织胺药和类固醇也是常用药物。病人恢复正常后，应在医院观察2-24小时以确保症状没有再次发生，这种情况在双相全身性过敏反应的人群中会出现。 |
宫颈癌2期B能活多久？宫颈癌早期时可无明显症状，也无特殊体征，往往出现最早的症状是阴道出血。开始常为少量的接触性出血，绝经后间断性出血或白带量的增多，呈血性或脓性气味腥臭。晚期可出现大出血、消瘦、贫血，以及癌肿侵犯所造成的压迫症状，如下腹痛、腰痛、尿频、尿急、肛门坠胀感、坐骨神经痛等，严重时可导致尿毒症，出现全身衰竭。宫颈癌手术只能切掉表面肿瘤，而切不掉肿瘤下面的千万条的毛细血管，所以术后巩固治疗很关键。建议通过纯天然的中草药治疗效果比较好，对身体不会产生任何的伤害及毒副作用，以达到最佳治疗效果。手术是早期宫颈癌的重要治疗手段，适合于0—2期a病人。但是，手术的局限性很大，它只能切除看得见的癌肿，对于残存在血液和淋巴中的癌细胞无能为力，2期b以上放疗与中医整体治疗相结合是重要的治疗手段之一。大部分宫颈癌属鳞癌，放化疗对其不敏感，疗效不理想。中医治疗能够扶正固本，对于术后病人的机体恢复有很好的效果。手术后癌细胞在血液和淋巴中还存在，且单纯放疗有很大的副作用，免疫力下降等症状。从某种程度上讲，反而促进了癌细胞的生长。建议同时配合抗肿瘤的中成药口服液，服用方便，提高免疫力，增强体质，控制预防复发转移。宫颈癌2期B能活多久与病人体质、年龄、心理因素、日常护理、治疗方法等多种因素有关系。只要积极接受治疗，能大大延长患者的生命。宫颈癌的治疗，首先要保持好心态，然后根据自己的实际病情结合医生的建议，进行科学有效的治疗。就目前来说，中西医相结合的治疗方法，能更好的杀灭癌细胞，对癌症的治疗和预防都有积极的作用。 |
前列腺肿瘤怎么检查？前列腺肿瘤怎么检查：X线检查在前列腺疾病的诊断中有重要价值。如平片可检测前列腺有无钙化或结石影。造影可帮助检查有无前列腺增生或前列腺癌。CT检查对前列腺疾病的鉴别诊断更具有重要意义。组织检查对于明确前列腺肿块的性质十分有用，对明确前列腺肿瘤的组织分型和细胞学特征帮助极大。可以经直肠针吸活检，也可以经会阴穿刺活检，有一定的痛苦和创伤，但十分必要。另外，下尿路尿活动力学检查对诊断前列腺增生症有很大帮助，膀胱镜检查可直接观察后尿道、精阜及前列腺中叶及侧叶增生情况，对诊断前列腺疾病也十分重要。用前列腺按摩法采取前列腺液。正常前列腺液为稀簿乳白色液体，镜检：有很多卵磷脂小体，每高倍视野白细胞数在10个以下，偶见精子。前列腺炎时，白细胞或脓细胞每高倍视野10个以下，有的成堆，卵磷脂小体减少，偶可查到滴虫。前列腺液亦可做细菌培养。超声诊断超声图像是人体脏器及组织结构的声学图像，这种图像与解剖结构及病理改变有密切关系，而且有一定规律性。但是目前的超声图像尚不能反映组织学及细胞病理学特征。因此，在诊断工作中，必须将超声图像与解剖、病理及临床知识相结合，进行分析判断，才能作出正确结论。CT检查膀胱，需适当胀满，以区分膀胱壁与内腔。多饮水、生理盐水、不排尿以充胀膀胱，方法简便，但不够准确。经尿道插管注入低浓度碘造剂、空气或CO2气充胀膀胱易显示病变。应该配合检查以防病情加重。 |
断桥位于杭州西湖白堤东端，一端连着西湖北岸的北山路，一端沿着白堤可通往西湖中的平湖秋月和孤山。南宋时又名宝祐桥，也称段家桥。现时桥梁为1921年重建。桥畔有 “云水光中”水榭和断桥残雪碑亭。断桥残雪作為西湖上著名的景色，其以冬雪时远观桥面若隐若现于湖面而著称，歷來被選為西湖十景之一。
斷橋名稱由來傳說很多，其一是每当瑞雪初霁的時候，站在宝石山上向南眺望，西湖银装素裹，白堤横亘雪柳霜桃。断桥的石桥拱面无遮无拦，冰雪在阳光下消融，而桥的两端还在皑皑白雪的覆盖下。依稀可辨的石桥似隐似现，而橋涵洞中的白雪依然奕奕生光，而與桥面灰褐色形成反差，远望去整個橋似断非断，故称断桥。
在中国民间故事《白蛇传》中，断桥是白娘子和许仙最初邂逅的地方，因此戏剧中又称“断桥相会”。
南宋西湖十景
杭州桥梁 |
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