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Asad Qizilbash (born 22 September 1963) is a Pakistani sarod player. Biography Asad was born in 1963 to the famous violinist K.H. Qizilbash, who introduced many talented Pakistani musicians to the world, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan among others. After attending a concert performed by India’s most legendary Sarod player, Amjad Ali Khan, Asad decided to devote himself to the instrument. As a result Asad listened to many recordings by Amjad Ali Khan, practising the Sarod and putting his mind and soul into it. The discovery of his master’s live performance became the paradigm for his music. In 1992 Asad became the only recognised Sarod player in the country and five years later he received Ganda Band Shagerd of Ustad Amjad Ali Khan in New Delhi. 1973 Asad Qizilbash started learning violin when he was around 8 years old. At 10 years age, he was asked to perform in a function patronized by UNICEF: "The Universal Children Day", Islamabad. It was his first public performance. 1975 Asad Qizilbash became a performing member of the Children's Art Workshop" at the Pakistan National Council of Arts (PNCA). He was playing violin and the guitar. He remained member of this workshop till 1982, when he left for the Middle East. During those days he used to play daily at the workshop. At that same period, he signed a contract with the Pakistan Television PTV. 1981 Asad Qizilbash was selected with some other musicians to represent Pakistan at the Atatürk Festival, in Ankara. He was playing violin and guitar. This was an invitation from the Radio-Television authorities of Turkey. The same year he met Ustad Amjad Ali Khan in Pakistan, for the first time. 1983 and 1984 "KASBEY QAMAL", a television series by PTV where Asad Qizilbash performed the Sarod and violin. "PANGNAT", a television series by the PTV where Asad Qizilbash was performing for the musical background 1990 and 1992 Sarod concerts at the Tagore Institute in Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany. 1993-94-97-98 Since his return to Pakistan in 1992, Asad Qizilbash is mainly playing the Sarod. His talent is largely recognized and he has performed already in four Rag Rang. These are very exclusive concerts reserved only for classical musicians of the highest level. 1993 "RASELAY LOG" a television series by the PTV where Asad Qizilbash was performing sarod. 1994 "SATNBY STUDIO", a special program run during the election campaign where Asad Qizilbash was participating in a music event with other musicians. 2000 Asad Qizilbash performs live at the Marcus Mingus Jazz Club in Brussels, Belgium. 2003 Asad performs for Peter Gabriel’s WOMAD in the UK. 2005 Chinese Minister of Culture invites Asad to perform on the 7th Asia Art Festival in Foshan. 2006 Asad Qizilbash performs live at the Tree & Leaf in Brussels and at the Dranouter Festival for the Pax Mundial project with Patrick Riguelle and Jan Hautekiet. Asad also plays on the track 'Bodyless Friend' by Sutrastore (written by Christophe Calis). 2007 Asad Qizilbash signs a publishing, recording and production contract with womb Editions in Brussels. Together with Andrew Goldberg (Producer, womb Editions) and Pely (Producer, Cut Productions), Asad recorded his first solo album, The Magic of the Sarod. From a total of 90 minutes of recorded music, Qizilbash performs live, four Ragas and one traditional Folk Tune ranging between early morning and midnight moods. References 1963 births Hindustani instrumentalists Living people Pakistani musicians Sarod players Pakistani violinists
The Synod of Rome (964) was a synod held in St. Peter’s Basilica from 26 to 28 February 964, for the purpose of condemning the Synod of Rome (963) and to depose Pope Leo VIII. Background After Pope John XII had been deposed in 963 by the Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I in the Synod of Rome, Pope Leo VIII had been elected as his successor. However, once Otto had left Rome, the Roman nobility rebelled and drove out Leo who sought sanctuary with the emperor. John XII quickly returned and convened a synod for the purpose of ruling Leo’s election as uncanonical. Acts of the synod The council met on 26 February 964, and it proceeded to hold three sessions. Present were John XII, sixteen Italian bishops (eleven of whom had been present at the synod of 963 which had deposed John), twelve cardinal-priests (most of whom had also been present, including the future Pope Benedict V), as well as a large number of the lower clergy present in Rome at the time. John opened the first session, addressing the council in the following terms: ”You know, dearly beloved brethren, that by the power of the emperor I was expelled from my see for two months. I ask you then if, according to the canons, that can be called a synod which was held in my absence in my church on December 4 by the Emperor Otto and his archbishops and bishops?” When the synod declared that the previous synod was not carried out in accordance with canon law, the previous synod was condemned. Next, the actions of Sico, Bishop of Ostia, in rapidly ordaining and consecrating Leo VIII, were condemned, and he was asked to present himself at the third session for judgement. John then passed a sentence on Leo: ”By the authority of God Almighty, of the Princes of the Apostles, Peter and Paul, of the ecumenical councils and by the judgment of the Holy Spirit pronounced by us, may Leo, one of the employees of our curia, a neophyte, and a man who has broken his troth to us, be deprived of all clerical honours ; and if, hereafter, he should again attempt to sit on the apostolic throne, or perform any sacerdotal function, let him be anathematised along with his aiders and abettors, and, except in danger of death, not receive the sacred body of Our Lord Jesus Christ.” Then those who had been ordained by Leo were introduced before the synod, and were made to sign a paper that their ordinations were invalid. They were then reduced back to the rank they had held prior to Leo’s ordination. In the second session, the two men who helped at the consecration of Leo, Benedictus, the Bishop of Silva Portus and the Bishop of Albano, both acknowledged their guilt in the uncanonical election of Leo. Then in the final session, as Bishop Sico had not presented himself, he was degraded from the rank of bishop. Finally, in a matter not related to the elevation of Leo, the synod also ruled that laypeople were forbidden to take a place on the sanctuary during the celebration of the Mass. After the synod, John XII ordered the mutilation of John, the Cardinal-Deacon, who had been one of his chief accusers at the synod which had condemned him, ordering him to lose his nose, tongue and two of his fingers. John also ordered that the Protoscriniar Azzo have his hand amputated, and for Otgar, Bishop of Speyer, to be scourged. Aftermath On 14 May 964, John XII died, and the Roman nobles elected Pope Benedict V in his place. The emperor Otto besieged Rome and on 23 June 964, he entered the city, accompanied by Leo VIII who convened a council at the Lateran Palace. References Gregorovius, Ferdinand, The History of Rome in the Middle Ages, Vol. III (1895) Mann, Horace K., The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol. IV: The Popes in the Days of Feudal Anarchy, 891-999 (1910) Notes 10th-century church councils History of the papacy Medieval Rome 964
肝肺综合征的临床表现是什么?？本病由原发性肝病引起的肺内血管扩张和动脉氧合不足所构成的三联征，临床以原发肝病及肺部病变为特点， HPS具有特征性表现是直立位型呼吸困难、低氧血症、紫绀。1 原发肝病临床表现各种肝病均可发生肝肺综合征，以慢性肝病常见，多数病人以各种肝病的表现就诊，尚缺乏呼吸系统症状。其肝病表现由于肝细胞功能损害程度及并发症不同有很大差别，最常见的有肝掌、蜘蛛痣、黄疸、肝脾大、腹水、消化道出血、肝功能异常等。HPS与肝病病因及程度无关，部分肝病稳定的患者也可出现肺功能进行性减退表现，有资料显示，HPS与食管静脉曲张、蜘蛛痣相关联。肺血管扩张（肺蜘蛛痣）常在有皮下蜘蛛痣的肝病患者中发现，易发生低氧血症，皮下蜘蛛痣被认为是有肝外侵犯的标志。　2 肺功能障碍的临床表现由于患者无原发性心肺疾病，多数在肝病基础上逐渐出现呼吸系统表现，如发绀、呼吸困难、杵状指（趾）、直立性缺氧、仰卧呼吸等。进行性呼吸困难是肝肺综合征最常见的肺部症状，发绀是唯一可靠的临床体征，仰卧呼吸、直立性缺氧是本症最具特征性表现。肺部检查一般无明显阳性体征。如肝病患者同时合并其他肺部疾患（如慢支、肺气肿及肺炎、胸腔积液等）可与肝肺综合征同时并存，则可出现明显的呼吸道症状，应注意鉴别。
El Al was established by the Israeli government in . Initially offering a weekly service between Tel Aviv and Paris in 1949, the airline began flying to many European destinations the same year, with services to the United States and South Africa starting in 1951. Following delivery of their first Boeing 707–420 in , the carrier started flying scheduled New York City–Tel Aviv flights—the longest non-stop route flown by any airline at the time. El Al flies to 51 destinations in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America. Following is a list of airports served by the carrier as part of its scheduled services. COVID-19 outbreak On 30 January 2020, El Al suspended flights to Beijing because of the outbreak of COVID-19. In March 2020 the airline saw reduced demand and cancelled flights to Europe. El Al proposed in early March 2020 to lay off 1 in 6 of its 6,200 employees. Israel has discontinued the entry from some nations of all non-Israelis and mandated that Israelis who return from said nations put themselves into a self-imposed two week quarantine. On 11 March, El Al suspended 8 in 10 employees, and drastically reduced operations. The remaining employees, who include all pilots, will be paid 20% less. Destinations See also Transport in Israel References Lists of airline destinations
慢性胰腺炎是什么？详情可参看慢性胰腺炎词条。慢性胰腺炎是由于急性胰腺炎反复发作造成的一种胰腺慢性进行性破坏的疾病。有的病例急性期不明显，症状隐匿，发现时即属慢性。临床上常伴有胆道系统疾患，患者有上腹痛、脂性泻，有时并发糖尿病。慢性酒精中毒时也常引起本病。
赫尔辛格站（丹麦语原名：Helsingør Station，）是丹麦赫尔辛格的主要火车站。赫尔辛格港亦位于赫尔辛格站附近，乘客可在此换乘前往瑞典赫尔辛堡的渡轮。历史赫尔辛格站始建于1864年，建成时是连接哥本哈根与赫尔辛格的西兰岛北线铁路（“西兰岛北线铁路”希勒勒站⟷赫尔辛格站部分现在又称“西兰岛小北线铁路”）的终点站。 1891年，赫尔辛格站搬至靠近赫尔辛格港的现址，以便于铁路和港口对接。现在的站房于1891年10月24日启用。现站房在建成时为尽头式车站。 1897年，另一条连接哥本哈根与赫尔辛格的西兰岛海岸铁路通车，并以本站为终点。西兰岛海岸铁路沿厄勒海峡行进，哥本哈根与赫尔辛格间比西兰岛北线铁路路程更短。 1908年，将位于赫尔辛格的终点站由延至赫尔辛格站。使得在赫尔辛格站能够与西兰岛海岸铁路、西兰岛北线铁路、西兰岛小北线铁路相通。这一工程在赫尔辛格站西北侧（铁路街一侧）增加了一条股道，使得赫尔辛格站同时具有了尽头式车站和通过式车站特征。“”赫尔辛格站⟷部分为位于赫尔辛格市中心的单线铁路，且平交道很多；该段铁路虽名曰国铁，但更像有轨电车轨道。 1984年，赫尔辛格站翻新工程开工。本次翻新工程本着修旧如旧的原则对赫尔辛格站内外均进行了翻新，在尊重原建筑风格的同时大幅改善了乘客体验及工作人员的工作环境。翻新工程与于1987年完工。1990年列入官方历史建筑名录。建筑设计赫尔辛格站位于海边，建设时向地下打入了1600个桩。由海因里奇·温克和共同主持设计。车站主楼采用新文艺复兴建筑风格，类似罗森堡城堡。17世纪完工的罗森堡城堡由克里斯蒂安四世主持修建。两者风格相似，有着相同的红色外墙。设施售票处同时提供人工售票及自动售票机服务。提供7-11便利店、洗手间、行李寄存等多种设施及服务。赫尔辛格站附设巴士转换站，可换乘多路巴士。赫尔辛格港也位于附近。相邻车站參考資料外部連結丹麦国家铁路官网首页（丹麦语）丹麦国家铁路官网对赫尔辛格站的介绍（丹麦语）丹麦地方铁路公司官网（丹麦语）丹麦铁路车站
The Wildhorse Saloon is a country/western-themed restaurant, live music venue, and dance club located in downtown Nashville, Tennessee. It is managed by Marriott and owned by Ryman Hospitality Properties (formerly known as Gaylord Entertainment Company). Originally opened on June 1, 1994 in a converted warehouse, the Wildhorse initially capitalized on the line dancing craze of the early-to-mid-1990s. While it continues to enjoy success as a bar and line dance venue, it has become a successful concert venue in recent years for all genres of music. Because of its downtown location, open bar, large atrium, and permanent stage, the Wildhorse is also often used as a formal banquet hall. The Wildhorse consists of three levels. The top two levels overlook the dance floor and stage. On April 13, 2023, it was announced that the Wildhorse Saloon would be replaced by a concert hall and honky-tonk inspired by Luke Combs's song "Hurricane," with building updates expected to begin as late as late 2023 or early 2024. Wildhorse Saloon intends to remain open during redevelopment. In media The Wildhorse once housed a full-service radio studio, formerly used by WSM-FM when the station was also under Gaylord ownership. It featured large windows and multiple sets of headphones hung outside so anyone could watch and listen to what was going on in the studio. Nationally syndicated radio personality Rich Miller (Power Country with Rich Miller) once hosted a popular 7-midnight live show in the studio. Top Country stars and other celebrities would often stop by the studio and visit on air with Rich. During this time Locash singer Chris Lucas was the house DJ. Chris and Rich co-hosted a very popular singing contest called "Sing To Win" which often saw long lines of singers down 2nd avenue. Nightly broadcasting from the studio ended when a freak lightning strike took out the main console. The room was later converted into a small video arcade, and was removed completely during the latest renovation (2016). The venue formerly hosted the Wildhorse Saloon Dance Show on The Nashville Network hosted by Katie Haas in the mid-1990s. It also served as an audition site for the second season of American Idol. More recently, it has served as home of the Idol spin-off Can You Duet on CMT. Wildhorse Saloon at Walt Disney World A second Wildhorse opened at Pleasure Island at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, replacing the Fireworks Factory restaurant. It operated as a joint venture of Gaylord Entertainment and Levy Restaurants from 1998 to 2001. Gaylord and Levy sold their interests in the building to Disney in 2001, which replaced it with a top 40 dance club called Motion. Motion closed alongside the rest of Pleasure Island in September 2008, and its building was demolished in late 2010. References External links Wildhorse Saloon - official site Culture of Nashville, Tennessee Ryman Hospitality Properties Music venues in Tennessee Nightclubs in the United States Restaurants in Nashville, Tennessee Restaurants established in 1994 1994 establishments in Tennessee Western-themed restaurants
Edda Kainz (born 24 February 1940) is an Austrian alpine skier. She competed in the women's downhill at the 1964 Winter Olympics. References 1940 births Living people Austrian female alpine skiers Olympic alpine skiers for Austria Alpine skiers at the 1964 Winter Olympics People from Immenstadt Sportspeople from Swabia (Bavaria) Skiers from Bavaria
Abhishek Goswami (born 6 November 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Uttar Pradesh in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 9 November 2017. In Dec 2014, Abhishek scored 255 runs (27 sixes and 18 fours) off 76 balls in the NIE Cremica Cup Interschool Tournament against Andhra Education Society, scoring the most runs by an Indian batsman in minor cricket in T20. Abhishek played for India under-19 Test matches against England in Feb 2017, which were held in Nagpur. He scored 66 and 58 runs in two matches respectively. He made his List A debut for Uttar Pradesh in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 28 September 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut on 16 January 2021, for Uttar Pradesh in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. References External links 1997 births Living people Indian cricketers Place of birth missing (living people) Uttar Pradesh cricketers
Dragon Magic is an adventure module published by TSR in 1989 for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, specifically the Dragonlance campaign setting. Plot summary Dragon Magic is a Dragonlance adventure scenario where the player characters journey to a cloud city, get sent to Krynn's moon of Lunitari, and will need to stop the killing the Celestial Dragon of Neutrality. Publication history The popularity of the Dragonlance campaign setting, fuelled by the Dragonlance line of novels by Tracy Hickman and Margaret Weis, resulted in the publication of sixteen modules in the original DL series for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons between 1984 and 1988. When TSR released the second edition of AD&D in 1989, the Dragonlance campaign was updated as well with the release of the three DLE modules written by Rick Swan. DLE2 Dragon Magic, the second in the series, was a 64-page booklet with a large color map and an outer folder, and cover art by Jeff Easley. Reception In the September–October 1989 edition of Games International (Issue 9), Mike Jarvis thought there was nothing ground-breaking about the novel, commenting that it was "hardly setting new standards for fantasy adventures." However, he did feel "it is an enjoyable enough romp through the planes." He complimented the presentation of the module, but wondered why new monsters were not illustrated. He also was disappointed that players were expected to use pre-generated characters rather than their own player characters. Jarvis gave the module an average rating of 3 out of 5, saying, "While not indispensable, you could do far worse if you are looking for a couple of evenings' adventure." References Dragonlance adventures Role-playing game supplements introduced in 1989
梅毒的预防有什么？梅毒怎么预防1、如需献血，要去正规采血点，在献血前需做全面的血液检查，预防交叉感染;如需输血，需要输血单位出示所输血液的检查证明，防止不必要的麻烦发生。2、杜绝不正当的性行为，提倡洁身自好。若万一不慎，有了可疑梅毒接触史，应及时作梅毒血清试验，以便及时发现，及时治疗。3、发现梅毒病人必须强迫进行隔离治疗，病人的衣物及用品，如：毛巾、衣服、剃刀、餐具、被褥等，要在医务人员指导下进行严格消毒，以杜绝传染源。4、追踪病人的性伴侣，包括病人自报及医务人员访问的，查找病人所有性接触者，进行预防检查，追踪观察并进行必要的治疗，未治愈前配偶绝对禁止有同房。5、在一些公共场所，必须要自觉提高安全意识。男性朋友在公共场所一定要提高安全意识，如不要到卫生条件差的公共泳池、尽量不要进行公共盆浴、不使用公共坐便等，这样可以减小患梅毒的几率。6、对可疑患梅毒的孕妇，应及时给予预防性治疗，以防止将梅毒感染给胎儿;未婚男女病人，未经治愈不能结婚。梅毒的症状如今人们的思想观念越来越开放，所以人与人之间的关系也逐渐的亲密了，而梅毒就是发生在两性亲密关系之间的一种传染病。那么，如何在自己感觉到身体不舒服的时候，看出自己已经患了梅毒呢？下面一起来了解一下梅毒的症状。1、首先梅毒的病发位置是在生殖器，我们会看到生殖器发生了肿大的症状，而且皮肤表面有腐烂的迹象，还会有液体。有时候小便时会感觉到疼痛，而且大便是不通畅的。2、到了2期后，早期为米粒大小的朱色丘疹，男性梅毒初期症状在1-2周后凸出成指甲大小的硬实，外形可破溃糜烂，有渗出液，传染性极强。硬下疳不疼不痒。3、梅毒一般发生在感染后7-l0周或硬下疳出现后6-8周，少数情况。皮损可与下疳重叠出现。梅毒螺旋体通过血行播散全身，以皮肤黏膜损害为主，亦见骨骼、感觉器官及神经损害。
Rahmi Özcan (born 1990) is a Turkish amputee footballer playing as midfielder. He is a member of the Turkey national amputee football team. Private life Rahmi Özcan was born in Manisa in 1990 with a birth defect of right leg deformation, which was amputed above the knee. He uses the crutch at special events only. Özcan is married and has a daughter. Sport career Özcan attracted the attention of the physical education teacher while he played football in the high school at age of 14. With the support of the Turkish Disabled Sports Federation, he started amputee football playing. He was admitted to the Turkey national amputee football team in 2015. He became the captain of the team Honours International World Cup Winners (1): 2022 Runners-up (1): 2018 European Championship Winners (2): 2017, 20121 References 1990 births Living people Sportspeople from Manisa Turkish amputee football players Men's association football midfielders Association football players not categorized by nationality
Giulio Fioravanti (17 October 1923, Ascoli Piceno – 3 May 1999, Milan) was an Italian operatic baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory. He studied first jurisprudence and work one year as a jurist in his native city before turning to music studies at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome, with famed baritone Riccardo Stracciari. He made his stage debut in Turin, as Germont in La traviata, in 1951. He sang throughout Italy and in 1957 made his debut at both the San Carlo in Naples and La Scala in Milan. He established himself in the standard Italian repertory, singing all the great baritone parts from bel canto to verismo. He also took part in several creations of contemporary works such as Rappresentazione e Festa by Gian Francesco Malipiero, Alamistakeo by Giulio Viozzi, Vivì by Franco Mannino, Suocera Rapita by Lidia Ivanova, and La regina delle nevi by Giuseppe Zanaboni. From 1991 he dedicated himself to teaching, activity that he carried out with passion until his death in 1999. Fioravanti did not record prolifically commercially. He can be heard in Manon Lescaut, opposite Maria Callas, La Figlia del Reggimento (Donizetti), opposite Anna Moffo, and Adriana Lecouvreur, opposite Renata Tebaldi. He appeared as Scarpia in a TV production of Tosca, opposite Magda Olivero, and Enrico in a film version of Lucia di Lammermoor, opposite Anna Moffo, both recently released on DVD. There are also a number of live (sound) recordings including Edipo Re in Leoncavallo's eponymous opera, recorded in 1972. Sources Operissimo.com 1923 births 1999 deaths Italian operatic baritones Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia alumni 20th-century Italian male opera singers
东山街道，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划东山街道下辖以下地区：。参考资料
巧克力囊肿的治疗方法有哪些？巧克力囊肿又称为子宫内膜异位囊肿，是子宫内膜异位症的一种病变，是指卵巢囊肿内含陈旧性积血，呈褐色，黏稠如糊状，似巧克力。多数患者无明显临床症状，往往是体检时无意发现而就诊。少数患者表现为痛经、月经不调、患侧疼痛、不孕等。一旦明确诊断，应及时治疗。巧克力囊肿的治疗方法有以下几种：一、中药治疗：中药治疗疾病是目前临床上较为常用的一类方法，因其副作用较小而受到广大患者朋友一致的看好，并且服药方便，不伤损，不住院，痛苦风险小，不影响工作生活。虽然说能够免除手术带来的一系列心理压力，但是临床上效果却不明显。二、西药治疗：药物的治疗方法除了可以采用中药以外，西药自然是除此之外又一方便且常见的方法了，对于早期发现且没有产生实质性病变的患者，早期科学对症用药一般能够取得不错疗效，但一定要注意控制用药，否则可能会带来较多副作用。因而了解造成卵巢巧克力囊肿的因素也对于疾病治疗很是重要。三、手术治疗：除了药物治疗，手术基本上是治疗本病的又一个有效方法，一般对于药物治疗没有明显效果，或是病情发展到了一定程度之后的疾病，往往采用手术的方法加以治疗能够取得满意疗效。四、放射疗法：治疗卵巢囊肿常作为手术后的辅助治疗或晚期患者的故息治疗，对残留肿块直径小于2cm者较为合适，但有一定的副作用，须谨防对卵巢的额外威胁。巧克力囊肿的注意事项有以下几点：1、养成日常运动的好习惯有助于卵巢巧克力囊肿的治疗。2、避免高度紧张及精神刺激，保持乐观情绪及充足睡眠。3、卵巢巧克力囊肿患者得病期间，减少排卵的次数，提高自身的免疫能力。4、卵巢巧克力囊肿患者饮食宜清淡，饮食应富含足够的营养，纠正偏食及不正常的饮食习惯，不宜常食刺激性、海产品等。5、卵巢巧克力囊肿患者适宜食物：牛奶、菠菜、山药、白菜、油菜、香菇、瘦肉、鸡蛋、鲫鱼、苹果、鸭梨、大枣、花生、黑米等。6、积极地寻求治疗，早发现早治疗。
无精子症能治愈吗？我们中心平时在对病人进行精液常规检查时，经常会遇到无精子症患者。面对这种情况，很多患者都会疑惑：我真的“无药可救”了吗？事实上，无精子症，虽然是我们最不愿意看到的情况，但是医疗技术不断发展的今天，患者也并非没有希望通过治疗获取自己的后代。无精子症是什么言归正传，首先讲解一下无精子症。“无精子症（azoospermia）是指射出的精液经离心沉淀后显微镜下观察，连续三次均没有发现精子，其中需要排除不射精或者逆行射精这种情况。”据研究资料表明，无精子症在不育男性中大约占1-15%，是引起男性不育的常见原因之一。无精子症的分类无精子症的病因有很多，概括起来主要分为两大类；一是睾丸本身功能障碍，称为原发性无精子症或非梗阻无精子症（nonobstructiveazoospermia）。临床上，大约70%的无精子症病人是非梗阻无精子症；另一种是睾丸生精功能正常，但因输精管道阻塞或先天性输精管缺如而导致精子无法排除体外，称为梗阻性无精子症（obstructiveazoospermia）。睾丸生精功能障碍是指因先天或后天因素导致生精过程中断或无生精细胞，表现为精液中无精子。非梗阻性无精子症系由于睾丸生精功能异常所致，也有部分患者为混合型，兼有生精功能障碍和精道梗阻两种因素。无精子症的治疗手段对于梗阻性无精子症，治疗方法是通过睾丸或者附睾穿刺取得精子，通过二代试管婴儿技术来获得子女，而非梗阻性无精子症患者，随着生物医疗技术的发展，也有了更多治疗办法。比如内科治疗。
2022年亞洲運動會帆船比賽是因2019冠状病毒病疫情而延期至2023年进行的第十九屆亞洲運動會的其中一項競賽項目，於2023年9月21日至9月27日在中國宁波市象山亚帆中心舉行，共產生14面金牌。参赛队伍共有17个代表团的129名选手参加比赛：比賽日程獎牌榜獎牌得主男子女子混合參考資料外部連結帆船亞洲運動會帆船比賽 2022年亞洲運動會比賽項目
IP隧道是指一種可在两网络间用网际协议进行通信的通道。在该通道里，會先封装其他网络协议的数据包，之後再传输資訊。 IP隧道经常用於连接两個不是用路由直接連結的IP网络，IP隧道會通过底层路由协议来架构中间传输网络。若IP隧道与两個或多个IPSec一起使用时，可以创建虚拟专用网（Virtual Private Network，VPN），讓二個或多個被公開網路（如因特网）隔開的私有网络彼此访问，另一个主要应用也是目前常用的，讓各IPv6網路隔著IPv4网络上通訊。在IP隧道中，每个IP包、來源/目的地址信息都被封装在一个数据包中，该数据包用于实际物理网络传递。在源网络与传输网络的边界，以及传输网络和目的网络的边界，會用网关來建立跨网络的隧道端点（endpoint）。因此，IP隧道端点可以變成本地IP路由器，在源网络与目的网络间建立标准路由。端点會截取通過端点封包的隧道协议报头及报尾，再转换为标准IP格式，与其他来源的数据包一样注入到隧道端点的IP栈（IP stack）上。在这一层上，像IPSec或TLS等封装用协议都被移除了。 IP in IP，又被称为 ipencap，是将IP协议封装入传输用的IP协议的一个例子，RFC 2003描述此协议。类似的变体有IPv6-in-IPv4隧道（6in4）和 IPv4-in-IPv6 隧道（）。因為防火墙的本质及原始数据报文被隐藏了，IP隧道经常用于绕过简单的防火墙规则，通常需要通过内容控制软件才能对IP隧道进行筛查。移动IPv4主要有三种隧道技术，它们分别是：IP in IP、最小封装以及通用路由封装。另请参见隧道协议隧道代理通用路由封装应用 RFC 1853 RFC 2003 RFC 2473 RFC 4213 網路標準穿隧協議
子宫内膜薄会导致经期延长吗？女性在进入青春期出现第二性征之后就会来月经，而且月经基本上也预示着一个女性的生育能力。正常情况下一般女性们的月经周期为28至32天，月经期正常为3至5天。但是，这仅是正常情况，也有一些女性们的月经周期会更短或者更长，甚至没有规律，而且月经期也不规律，有的月经期长有的月经期短。其实除了月经初来的前几个月不规律是正常的，其他情况下不管月经周期不规律还是月经期的长短不规律都是女性们身体异常的在外表现，今天我们就来给大家简单的介绍一下。1、要知道月经的形成也就是女性的子宫内膜定期脱落并从阴道排出体外的一个过程。而老旧的子宫内膜脱落后就会有新的子宫内膜形成，新的子宫内膜再次成长成熟、脱落再一次的月经就会到来，这就是月经周期的形成过程。所以说月经的时间长短、正常与否关系着子宫的健康状况。2、在日常生活中，经常会有一些女性的月经时间会延长。其实这是一种病，而且还是与女性子宫内膜有关的病，如果女性子宫内膜修复速度过慢，原来老旧的子宫内膜已经脱落，但是新的子宫内膜还没有长出来，那子宫那就会有伤口的出现就会导致女性的月经时间延长。3、所以说一旦女性们的月经期延长，那么就一定是子宫内膜的修复出了问题，一定要及时到医院检查，因为月经期的延长会导致女性出血过多，而且极易引起慢性妇科炎症，对女性的健康有很大的威胁，要及时到医院去进行医治，避免会对女性的生理功能造成影响。注意事项：女性的月经正常与否，关系着女性子宫的健康状况，所以说女性们一定要注意观察自己的月经周期及规律，发现异常及时到医院就诊，及时发现疾病，避免一些严重后果的发生。
穴棲毛鼻鯰，為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目毛鼻鯰科的其中一種，為熱帶魚類，分布於南美洲委內瑞拉Guasare河上游Punto Fijo洞穴流域，體長可達5.4公分，棲息在底層水域，生活習性不明。参考文献扩展阅读 spelaeus
弗雷奈莱韦克（，）是法国厄尔-卢瓦省的一个市镇，位于该省东南部，属于沙特尔区。地理（）面积，位于法国中央-卢瓦尔河谷大区厄尔-卢瓦省，该省份为法国北部内陆省份，北起顺时针与厄尔省、伊夫林省、埃松省、卢瓦雷省、卢瓦-谢尔省、萨尔特省和奧恩省接壤。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参见厄尔-卢瓦省市镇列表参考文献 F
概率论中，结果是指随机试验的可能的结果。一个特定试验的每个可能结果是独一无二的，不同结果是[互斥]]的（每次试验只有一个结果）。一个随机试验的所有可能结果形成样本空间的元素（样本点）。例如，掷硬币两次，有4个可能的结果组成样本空间：(H, T), (T, H), (T, T),(H, H)，其中"H"表示“头”，"T"表示“尾”，即硬币的不同的两面。不要与概率论的事件混淆，后者表示结果的集合。例如，掷硬币两次，得到最少一个“头”。这个事件包含了样本空间中除了(T, T)外的所有结果。参见事件_(概率论) 样本空间概率分布概率空间参考文献外部链接試驗 (機率論)
睾丸积液是怎么引起的？睾丸是一个实质的器官，一般不会发生积水。但睾丸所处的鞘膜可能存在鞘膜积液，医学上称之为睾丸鞘膜积液。它多因先天性因素或者后天性因素，如炎症、创伤等因素而导致积液吸收分泌不平衡而产生。先天性睾丸鞘膜积液多见于儿童，出生后即可发现。多因生长发育过程中鞘状突未闭合而引起。治疗需要进行手术治疗，结扎鞘状突后则睾丸鞘膜积液可以彻底治愈。后天性多见于成人，因继发性感染或者外伤等，而出现睾丸的鞘膜分泌吸收不平衡，导致液体蓄积于睾丸周围。轻度积液时，一般没有明显的症状，积液量较大时可出现胀痛不适，并且影响患者的生活。轻度睾丸鞘膜积液可不需治疗。但重度以上有症状的或影响患者生活的患者，则需要行睾丸鞘膜切除手术或睾丸鞘膜翻转手术治疗。睾丸积液是指鞘膜腔内有过多的液体储留，导致男性睾丸积液的因素很多，其中常见的有炎症，外伤等，另外肿瘤及睾丸病变均可引起鞘膜积液。睾丸积液可导致多有阴囊下坠、胀痛和牵扯感。慢性前列腺炎有排尿改变及尿道分泌物、疼痛、性功能减退等，所以有该问题要及时去治疗。睾丸积液，男性，胎儿时期，当睾丸在腹膜后下降时，下腹部腹膜形成一突起经腹膜沟管进入阴囊，即形成鞘状突，鞘状突为一双层腹膜构成的盲袋，一面紧贴睾丸和精索，婴儿出生前后除紧贴睾丸的鞘膜形成固有的鞘膜腔外，其余鞘膜均闭合，若闭合不全则形成鞘膜积液。或称睾丸积液。一般需要做鞘膜积液反转手术，以免长期积液，压迫睾丸，影响性功能等.
颅压增高的治疗和预防方法？1.保持呼吸道通畅：清除呼吸道分泌物，解除梗阻，防止吸入性肺炎和缺氧。2.冬眠降温：控制高热，实验证明持续高热40两小时，可使脑水肿加重40%;当体温降至30时，脑的耗氧量为正常的50%～55%，因此，冬眠降温可减少脑水肿和耗氧量，以达到治疗目的。3.镇静：抽搐或烦躁不安，可使颅内压增高，以以镇静药物控制，不能用捆绑、按压等对抗的办法来制止。4. 脱水剂的应用：a.高渗性脱水剂：甘露醇，人体白蛋白、冻干血浆等。b.利尿剂：双氢克尿塞，氨苯喋啶。5. 激素治疗：首选地塞米松，每日～20mg，加甘露醇或葡萄糖中分两次静滴，最好同时应用6. 抗胃酸药，抗菌素，以预防胃出血及感染。7. 高压氧治疗。
龟头炎有啥症状对女性有什么影响？龟头炎以包皮内和头部可见红斑，阴茎红肿疼痛，小便时尿道烧灼，尿道口疼痛，有乳白色恶臭分泌物为主要症状。一般这种情况大多数是由于包皮过长引起，所以患者可以及时做包皮手术，可以避免炎症复发，可以到医院做一下图片检查，看一下是真菌还是细菌引起。真菌的情况可以局部涂抹抗真菌的药，细菌可以局部涂抹相关乳膏，口服相关药物。龟头炎的症状主要包含有两种：一、急性浅表性包皮龟头炎，龟头炎初期时局部潮红，阴茎的皮肤发红、肿胀，患者会感觉到龟头有灼热和瘙痒的感觉。翻开包皮，可见包皮内面以及龟头充血糜烂有渗液，甚至于出血。如果发生继发感染，会发现有小溃疡，有恶臭的乳白色脓性分泌物，如果与内裤摩擦会感觉到疼痛。患者常常因此而活动不便，还伴有腹股沟淋巴结的肿大和压痛。二、环状溃烂性包皮龟头炎，如果患有了这种龟头炎，在龟头和包皮上，可见红斑逐渐扩大，呈环状，可形成浅表性溃疡面。一些男性朋友在查出患有龟头炎后，经常会担心的询问医生，自己患有龟头炎对妻子是否有影响。丈夫龟头炎对于妻子的健康有一定的有影响，它容易导致妇科疾病，但是它不属于性传播疾病，它只是一种生殖感染疾病，因此龟头炎的患者在性生活的时候比较容易引起妻子的妇科疾病。一般来说如果症状比较轻，一般怀孕是没有什么影响。但是如果比较严重的包皮龟头炎，应该治愈后再怀孕。包皮龟头炎的治疗方法有很多，一般来说要保持局部的清洁卫生。防止继发的感染，男性的朋友要经常的清洗包皮和阴茎头，保持包皮腔和阴茎头的清洁和干燥。平时要养成良好的生活和卫生习惯，包皮过长和包茎的患者应当行一个包皮环切手术很好的预防作用，因此应当先治疗后再怀孕。
The National Rally (, ; RN), until 2018 known as the National Front (, ; FN), is a far-right political party in France. It is the largest parliamentary opposition group in the National Assembly and the party has seen its candidate reach the second round in the 2002, 2017 and 2022 presidential elections. It is an anti-immigration party, advocating significant cuts to legal immigration and protection of French identity, as well as stricter control of illegal immigration. It also advocates for a 'more balanced' and 'independent' French foreign policy by opposing French military intervention in Africa and by distancing France from the American sphere of influence by leaving NATO's integrated command. It supports reform of the European Union (EU) and its related organisations. It also supports economic interventionism and protectionism, and zero tolerance of breaches of law and order. The party has been accused of promoting xenophobia and antisemitism. The party was founded in 1972 to unify the French nationalist movement. Its political views are nationalist, nativist and anti-globalist. Jean-Marie Le Pen founded the party and was its leader until his resignation in 2011. While the party struggled as a marginal force for its first ten years, it has been a major force of French nationalism since 1984. It has put forward a candidate at every presidential election but one since 1974. In 2002, Jean-Marie came second in the first round, but finished a distant second in the runoff to Jacques Chirac. His daughter Marine Le Pen was elected to succeed him as party leader in 2012. She temporarily stepped down in 2017 in order to concentrate on her presidential candidacy; she resumed her presidency after the election. She headed the party until 2021, when she temporarily resigned again. A year later, Jordan Bardella was elected as her successor. The party has seen an increase in its popularity and acceptance in French society in recent years. While her father was nicknamed the "Devil of the Republic" by mainstream media and sparked outrage for hate speech, including Holocaust denial and Islamophobia, Marine Le Pen pursued a policy of "de-demonisation" of the party by softening its image and trying to frame the party as being neither right nor left. She endeavoured to extract it from its far-right roots, as well as censuring controversial members like her father, who was suspended and then expelled from the party in 2015. Following her election as the leader of the party in 2011, the popularity of the FN grew. By 2015, the FN had established itself as a major political party in France. At the FN congress of 2018, Marine Le Pen proposed renaming the party Rassemblement national (National Rally), and this was confirmed by a ballot of party members. Formerly strongly Eurosceptic, the National Rally changed policies in 2019, deciding to campaign for a reform of the EU rather than leaving it and to keep the euro as the main currency of France (together with the CFP franc for some collectivities). In 2021, Le Pen announced that she wanted to remain in the Schengen Area, citing "an attachment to the European spirit", but to reserve free movement to nationals of a European Economic Area country, excluding residents and visitors of another Schengen country. Le Pen reached the second round of the 2017 presidential election, receiving 33.9% of the votes in the run-off and losing to Emmanuel Macron. Again in the 2022 election, she faced Macron in the run-off, receiving 41.45% of the votes. In the 2022 parliamentary elections, the National Rally, increased the number of its MPs in the National Assembly from 7 to 89 seats. Background The party's ideological roots can be traced to both Poujadism, a populist, small business tax protest movement founded in 1953 by Pierre Poujade and right-wing dismay over the decision by French President Charles de Gaulle to abandon his promise of holding on to the colony of French Algeria, (many , including Le Pen, were part of an inner circle of returned servicemen known as ). During the 1965 presidential election, Le Pen unsuccessfully attempted to consolidate the right-wing vote around the right-wing presidential candidate Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour. Throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s, the French far-right consisted mainly of small extreme movements such as , (GUD), and the (ON). Espousing France's Catholic and monarchist traditions, one of the primary progenitors of the party was the , founded at the end of the 19th century, and its descendants in the Restauration Nationale, a pro-monarchy group that supports the claim of the Count of Paris to the French throne. History Early years Foundation (1972–1973) While the ON had competed in some local elections since 1970, at its second congress in June 1972 it decided to establish a new political party to contest the 1973 legislative elections. The party was launched on 5 October 1972 under the name National Front for French Unity (Front national pour l'unité française), or Front National. In order to create a broad movement, the ON sought to model the new party (as it earlier had sought to model itself) on the more established Italian Social Movement (MSI), which at the time appeared to establish a broad coalition for the Italian right. The FN adopted a French version of the MSI tricolour flame as its logo. It wanted to unite the various French far-right currents, and brought together "nationals" of Le Pen's group and Roger Holeindre's Party of French Unity; "nationalists" from Pierre Bousquet's Militant movement or François Brigneau's and Alain Robert's Ordre Nouveau; the anti-Gaullist Georges Bidault's Justice and Liberty movement; as well as former Poujadists, Algerian War veterans, and some monarchists, among others. Le Pen was chosen to be the first president of the party, as he was untainted with the militant public image of the ON and was a relatively moderate figure on the far-right. The National Front fared poorly in the 1973 legislative elections, receiving 0.5% of the national vote (although Le Pen won 5% in his Paris constituency). In 1973 the party created a youth movement, the Front national de la jeunesse (National Front of the Youth, FNJ). The rhetoric used in the campaign stressed old far-right themes and was largely uninspiring to the electorate at the time. Otherwise, its official program at this point was relatively moderate, differing little from the mainstream right. Le Pen sought the "total fusion" of the currents in the party, and warned against crude activism. The FNJ were banned from the party later that year. The move towards the mainstream cost it many leading members and much of its militant base. In the 1974 presidential election, Le Pen failed to find a mobilising theme for his campaign. Many of its major issues, such as anti-communism, were shared by most of the mainstream right. Other FN issues included calls for increased French birth rates, immigration reduction (although this was downplayed), establishment of a professional army, abrogation of the Évian Accords, and generally the creation of a "French and European renaissance." Despite being the only nationalist candidate, he failed to gain the support of a united far-right, as the various groups either rallied behind other candidates or called for voter abstention. The campaign further lost ground when the Revolutionary Communist League published a denunciation of Le Pen's alleged involvement in torture during his time in Algeria. In his first presidential election, Le Pen gained only 0.8% of the national vote. FN–PFN rivalry (1973–1981) Following the 1974 election, the FN was obscured by the appearance of the Party of New Forces (PFN), founded by FN dissidents (largely from the ON). Their competition weakened both parties throughout the 1970s. Along with the growing influence of François Duprat and his "revolutionary nationalists", the FN gained several new groups of supporters in the late 1970s and early 1980s: Jean-Pierre Stirbois (1977) and his "solidarists", Bruno Gollnisch (1983), Bernard Antony (1984) and his Catholic fundamentalists, as well as Jean-Yves Le Gallou (1985) and the Nouvelle Droite. Following the death of Duprat in a bomb attack in 1978, the revolutionary nationalists left the party, while Stirbois became Le Pen's deputy as his solidarists effectively ousted the neo-fascist tendency in the party leadership. A radical group split off in 1980 and founded the French Nationalist Party, dismissing the FN as becoming too Zionist and Le Pen as the "puppet" of the Jews. The far right was marginalised altogether in the 1978 legislative elections, although the PFN was better off. For the first election for the European Parliament in 1979, the PFN had become part of an attempt to build a "Euro-Right" alliance of European far-right parties, and was in the end the only one of the two that contested the election. It fielded Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour as its primary candidate, while Le Pen called for voter abstention. For the 1981 presidential election, both Le Pen and Pascal Gauchon of the PFN declared their intentions to run. However, an increased requirement regarding obtaining signatures of support from elected officials had been introduced for the election, which left both Le Pen and Gauchon unable to stand for the election. In France, parties have to secure support from a specific number of elected officials, from a specific number of departments, in order to be eligible to run for election. In 1976, the number of required elected officials was increased fivefold from the 1974 presidential cycle, and the number of departments threefold. The election was won by François Mitterrand of the Socialist Party (PS), which gave the political left national power for the first time in the Fifth Republic; he then dissolved the National Assembly and called a snap legislative election. The PS attained its best ever result with an absolute majority in the 1981 legislative election. This "socialist takeover" led to a radicalisation in centre-right, anti-communist, and anti-socialist voters. With only three weeks to prepare its campaign, the FN fielded only a limited number of candidates and won only 0.2% of the national vote. The PFN was even worse off, and the election marked the effective end of competition from the party. Jean-Marie Le Pen's leadership Electoral breakthrough (1982–1988) While the French party system had been dominated by polarisation and competition between the clear-cut ideological alternatives of two political blocs in the 1970s, the two blocs had largely moved towards the centre by the mid-1980s. This led many voters to perceive the blocs as more or less indistinguishable, particularly after the Socialists' "austerity turn" (tournant de la rigueur) of 1983, in turn inducing them to seek out to new political alternatives. By October 1982, Le Pen supported the prospect of deals with the mainstream right, provided that the FN did not have to soften its position on key issues. In the 1983 municipal elections, the centre-right Rally for the Republic (RPR) and centrist Union for French Democracy (UDF) formed alliances with the FN in a number of towns. The most notable result came in the 20th arrondissement of Paris, where Le Pen was elected to the local council with 11% of the vote. Later by-elections kept media attention on the party, and it was for the first time allowed to pose as a viable component of the broader right. In a by-election in Dreux in October, the FN won 17% of the vote. With the choice of defeat to the political left or dealing with the FN, the local RPR and UDF agreed to form an alliance with the FN, creating national sensation, and together won the second round with 55% of the vote. The events in Dreux were a monumental factor for the rise of the FN. Le Pen protested the media boycott against his party by sending letters to President Mitterrand in mid-1982. After some exchanges of letters, Mitterrand instructed the heads of the main television channels to give equitable coverage to the FN. In January 1984, the party made its first appearance in a monthly poll of political popularity, in which 9% of respondents held a "positive opinion" of the FN and some support for Le Pen. The next month, Le Pen was for the first time invited onto a prime-time television interview programme, which he himself later deemed "the hour that changed everything". The 1984 European elections in June came as a shock, as the FN won 11% of the vote and ten seats. Notably, the election used proportional representation and was considered to have a low level of importance by the public, which played to the party's advantage. The FN made inroads in both right-wing and left-wing constituencies, and finished second in a number of towns. While many Socialists had arguably exploited the party in order to divide the right, Mitterrand later conceded that he had underestimated Le Pen. By July, 17% of opinion poll respondents held a positive opinion of the FN. By the early 1980s, the FN featured a mosaic of ideological tendencies and attracted figures who were previously resistant to the party. The party managed to draw supporters from the mainstream right, including some high-profile defectors from the RPR, UDF, and the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP). In the 1984 European elections, eleven of the 81 FN candidates came from these parties, and the party's list also included an Arab and a Jew (although in unwinnable positions). Former collaborators were also accepted in the party, as Le Pen urged the need for "reconciliation", arguing that forty years after the war the only important question was whether or not "they wish to serve their country". The FN won 8.7% overall support in the 1985 cantonal elections, and over 30% in some areas. For the 1986 legislative elections, the FN took advantage of a new proportional representation system that had been imposed by Mitterrand in order to moderate a foreseeable defeat for his PS. In the election, the FN won 9.8% of the vote and 35 seats in the National Assembly. Many of its seats could be filled by a new wave of respectable political operatives, notables, who had joined the party after its 1984 success. The RPR won a majority with smaller centre-right parties, and thus avoided the need to deal with the FN. Although it was unable to exercise any real political influence, the party could project an image of political legitimacy. Several of its legislative proposals were extremely controversial and had a socially reactionary and xenophobic character, among them attempts to restore the death penalty, expel foreigners who "proportionally committed more crimes than the French", restrict naturalisation, introduce a "national preference" for employment, impose taxes on the hiring of foreigners by French companies, and privatise Agence France-Presse. The party's time in the National Assembly effectively came to an end when Jacques Chirac reinstated the two-round system of majority voting for the next election. In the regional elections held on the same day, it won 137 seats, and gained representation in 21 of the 22 French regional councils. The RPR depended on FN support to win presidencies in some regional councils, and the FN won vice-presidential posts in four regions. Consolidation (1988–1997) Le Pen's campaign for the upcoming presidential election unofficially began in the months following the 1986 election. To promote his statesmanship credentials, he made trips to South East Asia, the United States, and Africa. The management of the formal campaign, launched in April 1987, was entrusted to Bruno Mégret, one of the new notables. With his entourage, Le Pen traversed France for the entire period and, helped by Mégret, employed an American-style campaign. Le Pen's presidential campaign was highly successful; no candidates came close to rival his ability to excite audiences at rallies and boost ratings at television appearances. Using a populist tone, Le Pen presented himself as the representative of the people against the "gang of four" (RPR, UDF, PS, Communist Party), while the central theme of his campaign was "national preference". In the 1988 presidential election, Le Pen won an unprecedented 14.4% of the vote, and double the votes from 1984. The FN was hurt in the snap 1988 legislative elections by the return two-ballot majority voting, by the limited campaign period, and by the departure of many notables. In the election the party retained its 9.8% support from the previous legislative election, but was reduced to a single seat in the National Assembly. Following some anti-Semitic comments made by Le Pen and the FN newspaper National Hebdo in the late 1980s, some valuable FN politicians left the party. Other quarrels soon also left the party without its remaining member of the National Assembly. In November 1988, general secretary Jean-Pierre Stirbois, who, together with his wife Marie-France, had been instrumental in the FN's early electoral successes, died in a car accident, leaving Bruno Mégret as the unrivalled de facto FN deputy leader. The FN only got 5% in the 1988 cantonal elections, while the RPR announced it would reject any alliance with the FN, now including at local level. In the 1989 European elections, the FN held on to its ten seats as it won 11.7% of the vote. In the wake of FN electoral success, the immigration debate, growing concerns over Islamic fundamentalism, and the fatwa against Salman Rushdie by Ayatollah Khomeini, the 1989 affaire du foulard was the first major test of the relations between the values of the French Republic and Islam. Following the event, surveys found that French public opinion was largely negative towards Islam. In a 1989 legislative by-election in Dreux, FN candidate Marie-France Stirbois, campaigning on an anti-Islamism platform, returned a symbolic FN presence to the National Assembly. By the early 1990s, some mainstream politicians began employing anti-immigration rhetoric. In the first round of the 1993 legislative elections the FN soared to 12.7% of the overall vote, but did not win a single seat due to the nature of the electoral system (if the election had used proportional representation, it would have won 64 seats). In the 1995 presidential election, Le Pen rose slightly to 15% of the vote. The FN won an absolute majority (and thus the mayorship) in three cities in the 1995 municipal elections: Toulon, Marignane, and Orange. (It had won a mayorship only once before, in the small town of Saint-Gilles-du-Gard in 1989.) Le Pen then declared that his party would implement its "national preference" policy, with the risk of provoking the central government and being at odds with the laws of the Republic. The FN pursued interventionist policies with regards to the new cultural complexion of their towns by directly influencing artistic events, cinema schedules, and library holdings, as well as cutting or halting subsidies for multicultural associations. The party won Vitrolles, its fourth town, in a 1997 by-election, where similar policies were pursued. Vitrolles' new mayor (who ran in place of her husband Bruno) went further in one significant measure, introducing a special 5,000-franc allowance for babies born to at least one parent of French (or EU) nationality. The measure was ruled illegal by a court, also giving her a suspended prison sentence, a fine, and a two-year ban from public office. Turmoil and split of the MNR (1997–2002) In the 1997 legislative elections, the FN polled its best-ever result with 15.3% support in metropolitan France. The result also showed that the party had become established enough to compete without its leader, who had decided not to run in order to focus on the 2002 presidential election. Although it won only one seat in the National Assembly (Toulon), it advanced to the second round in 132 constituencies. The FN was arguably more influential now than it had been in 1986 with its 35 seats. While Bruno Mégret and Bruno Gollnisch, favoured tactical cooperation with a weakened centre-right following the left's victory, Le Pen rejected any such compromise. In the tenth FN national congress in 1997, Mégret stepped up his position in the party as its rising star and a potential leader following Le Pen. Le Pen however refused to designate Mégret as his successor-elect, and instead made his wife Jany the leader of the FN list for the upcoming European election. Mégret and his faction left the FN in January 1999 and founded the National Republican Movement (MNR), effectively splitting the FN in half at most levels. Many of those who joined the new MNR had joined the FN in the mid-1980s, in part from the Nouvelle Droite, with a vision of building bridges to the parliamentary right. Many had also been particularly influential in intellectualising the FN's policies on immigration, identity and "national preference", and, following the split, Le Pen denounced them as "extremist" and "racist". Support for the parties was almost equal in the 1999 European election, as the FN polled its lowest national score since 1984 with just 5.7%, and the MNR won 3.3%. The effects of the split, and competition from more moderate nationalists, had left their combined support lower than the FN result in 1984. Presidential run-off (2002) For the 2002 presidential election, opinion polls had predicted a run-off between incumbent President Chirac and PS candidate Lionel Jospin. The shock was thus great when Le Pen unexpectedly outperformed Jospin (by 0.7%) in the first round, placing second and advancing to the runoff. This resulted in the first presidential run-off since 1969 without a leftist candidate and the first ever with a candidate of the far-right. To Le Pen's advantage, the election campaign had increasingly focused on law and order issues, helped by media attention on a number of violent incidents. Jospin had also been weakened due to the competition between an exceptional number of leftist parties. Nevertheless, Chirac did not even have to campaign in the second round, as widespread anti-Le Pen protests from the media and public opinion culminated on May Day, with an estimated 1.5 million demonstrators across France. Chirac also refused to debate with Le Pen, and the traditional televised debate was cancelled. In the end, Chirac won the presidential run-off with an unprecedented 82.2% of the vote and with 71% of his votes—according to polls—cast simply "to block Le Pen". Following the presidential election, the main centre-right parties merged to form the broad-based Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). The FN failed to hold on to Le Pen's support for the 2002 legislative elections, in which it got 11.3% of the vote. It nevertheless outpolled Mégret's MNR, which won a mere 1.1% support, even though it had fielded the same number of candidates. Decline (2003-2010) A new electoral system of two-round voting had been introduced for the 2004 regional elections, in part in an attempt to reduce the FN's influence in regional councils. The FN won 15.1% of the vote in metropolitan France, almost the same as in 1998, but its number of councillors was almost halved due to the new electoral system. For the 2004 European elections, too, a new system less favourable to the FN had been introduced. The party regained some of its strength from 1999, earning 9.8% of the vote and seven seats. For the 2007 presidential election, Le Pen and Mégret agreed to join forces. Le Pen came fourth in the election with 11% of the vote, and the party won no seats in the legislative election of the same year. The party's 4.3% support was the lowest score since the 1981 election and only one candidate, Marine Le Pen in Pas de Calais, reached the runoff (where she was defeated by the Socialist incumbent). These electoral defeats partly accounted for the party's financial problems. Le Pen announced the sale of the FN headquarters in Saint-Cloud, Le Paquebot, and of his personal armoured car. Twenty permanent employees of the FN were also dismissed in 2008. In the 2010 regional elections the FN appeared to have re-emerged on the political scene after surprisingly winning almost 12% of the overall vote and 118 seats. Marine Le Pen's leadership Revival of the FN (2011–2012) Jean-Marie Le Pen announced in September 2008 that he would retire as FN president in 2010. Le Pen's daughter Marine Le Pen and FN executive vice-president Bruno Gollnisch campaigned for the presidency to succeed Le Pen, with Marine's candidacy backed by her father. On 15 January 2011, it was announced that Marine Le Pen had received the two-thirds vote needed to become the new leader of the FN. She sought to transform the FN into a mainstream party by softening its xenophobic image. Opinion polls showed the party's popularity increase under Marine Le Pen, and in the 2011 cantonal elections the party won 15% of the overall vote (up from 4.5% in 2008). However, due to the French electoral system, the party only won 2 of the 2,026 seats up for election. At the end of 2011, the National Front withdrew from the far-right Alliance of European National Movements and joined the more moderate European Alliance of Freedom. In October 2013, Bruno Gollnisch and Jean-Marie Le Pen resigned from their position in the AENM. For the 2012 presidential election, opinion polls showed Marine Le Pen as a serious challenger, with a few polls even suggesting that she could win the first round of the election. In the event, Le Pen came third in the first round, scoring 17.9% – the best showing ever in a presidential election for the FN at that time. In the 2012 legislative election, the National Front won two seats: Gilbert Collard and Marion Maréchal. In two polls about presidential favourites in April and May 2013, Marine le Pen polled ahead of president François Hollande but behind Nicolas Sarkozy. Electoral successes (2012–2017) In the municipal elections held on 23 and 30 March 2014, lists officially supported by National Front won mayoralties in 12 cities: Beaucaire, Cogolin, Fréjus, Hayange, Hénin-Beaumont, Le Luc, Le Pontet, Mantes-la-Ville, the 7th arrondissement of Marseille, Villers-Cotterêts, Béziers and Camaret-sur-Aigues. While some of these cities were in southern France (like Fréjus) which traditionally votes more for right-wing parties than the rest of the country, others were located in northern France, where Socialist Party was strong until 2010s. Following the municipal elections, the National Front had, in cities of over 1,000 inhabitants, 1,546 and 459 councilors at two different levels of local government. The international media described the results as "historic", and "impressive", although the International Business Times suggested that "hopes for real political power remain a fantasy" for the National Front. The National Front received 4,712,461 votes in the 2014 European Parliament election, finishing first with 24.86% of the vote and 24 of France's 74 seats. This was said to be "the first time the anti-immigrant, anti-EU party had won a nationwide election in its four-decade history." The party's success came as a shock in France and the EU. Presidential and parliamentary election, rebranding (2017–2022) On 24 April 2017, a day after the first round of the presidential election, Marine Le Pen announced that she would temporarily step down as the party's leader in an attempt to unite voters. In the second round of voting, Le Pen was defeated 66.1% to 33.9% by her rival Emmanuel Macron of En Marche! During the following parliamentary elections, the FN received 13.02% of the vote, which represented a disappointment compared to the 13.07% of the 2012 elections. The party appeared to have suffered from the demobilisation of its voters from the previous vote. However, 8 deputies were elected (6 FN and 2 affiliated), the best number for the FN in a parliamentary election using a majoritarian electoral system since its creation (proportional representation was used in the 1986 elections). Marine Le Pen was elected to the National Assembly for the first time, and Gilbert Collard was re-elected. Ludovic Pajot became the youngest member of the French parliament at 23. In late 2017, Florian Philippot split from FN and formed The Patriots, due to the FN weakening its position on leaving the EU and abandoning the Euro. At the conclusion of the party congress in Lille on 11 March 2018, Marine Le Pen proposed renaming the party to Rassemblement national (National Rally) while keeping the flame as its logo. The new name was put to a vote of party members. Rassemblement national had already been used as the name of a French party, the Rassemblement National Français, led by the radical right lawyer Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour. His presidential campaign in 1965 was managed by Jean-Marie Le Pen. The name had also been used by the FN previously, for its parliamentary group between 1986 and 1988. However, the name change faced opposition from an already-existing party named "Rassemblement national", whose president, Igor Kurek, described it as "Gaullist and republican right": the party had previously registered its name with the National Institute of Industrial Property in 2013. On 1 June, Le Pen announced that the name change was approved by party adherents with 80.81% in favour. During that party congress, Steve Bannon, former advisor to Donald Trump before and after his election, gave what has been described as a "populist pep talk". Bannon advised the party members to "Let them call you racist, let them call you xenophobes, let them call you nativists. Wear it like a badge of honor. Because every day, we get stronger and they get weaker. ... History is on our side and will bring us victory." Bannon's remarks brought the members to their feet. In January 2019, ex-Sarkozy minister Thierry Mariani and former conservative lawmaker Jean-Paul Garraud, left Les Republicains (LR), joining the National Rally. During a 2021 debate Marine Le Pen was called "soft" on Islam by the Minister of the Interior in Macron's government, Gérald Darmanin. Marine Le Pen has also called for a "national unity government" that would include people such as Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, former LR officials, and souverainistes on the left, such as former economy minister Arnaud Montebourg. In the months before the 2021 French regional elections political commentators noted an increased moderation in the party in order to attract conservative voters, as well as a new image of the party as a force of "la Droite populaire" or the Social Right. The party fared badly in these elections. In the 2022 French presidential election, Le Pen again reached the second round with 23.15% of the votes. Nonetheless she was ultimately defeated by incumbent Macron, receiving 41.45% of the votes in the run-off. In the 2022 French legislative election, the party received 18.68% of the votes in the first round and won 89 seats in the National Assembly in the second round, an increase on the previous total of 8 seats. Polling had indicated that the party would win only 15 to 45 seats. The 89 seats enabled National Rally to form a parliamentary group (for which 15 deputies are required) for the first time since 1986, when the national assembly was elected by proportional voting. The result made the party the third largest party in the assembly and the largest parliamentary opposition group. Jordan Bardella's leadership (from 2022) Bardella was elected president of RN on 5 November 2022, ending Marine Le Pen's period as president of the party. Le Pen remained president of RN's parliamentary group Political profile The party's ideology has been broadly described by scholars, including James Shields, Nonna Mayer, Jean-Yves Camus, Nicolas Lebourg and Michel Winock as nationalist, far-right (or Nouvelle droite) and populist. Jean-Yves Camus and Nicolas Lebourg, following Pierre-André Taguieff's analysis, include the party in an old French tradition of "national populism" that can be traced back to Boulangism. National populists combine the social values of the left and the political values of the right, and advocate a referendary republic that would bypass traditional political divisions and institutions. Aiming at a unity of the political (the demos), ethnic (the ethnos) and social (the working class) interpretations of the "people", they claim to defend the "average Frenchman" and "common sense", against the "betrayal of inevitably corrupt elites". The party has been also described as national conservative. The FN changed considerably since its foundation, as it pursued the principles of modernisation and pragmatism, adapting to the changing political climate. Its message increasingly influenced mainstream political parties, and some commentators described it as right-wing, moving closer towards the centre-right. In the 2010s, the party attempted to "de-demonise" its image and changed its name to National Rally. A 2022 Kanar survey found that 46% of French voters saw Marine Le Pen as "representing a patriotic Right attached to traditional values", although 50% saw her as "a danger to democracy". Law and order In 2002, Jean-Marie Le Pen campaigned on a law-and-order platform of zero tolerance, harsher sentencing, increased prison capacity, and a referendum on re-introducing the death penalty. In its 2001 programme, the party linked the breakdown of law and order to immigration, deeming immigration a "mortal threat to civil peace in France." Marine Le Pen rescinded the party's traditional support for the death penalty with her 2017 campaign launch, instead announcing support for imprisonment "in perpetuity" for the "worst crimes" in February 2017. In 2022, she proposed to hold a referendum on capital punishment in France if she were elected. The party opposed the 2016 criminalisation of the use of prostitution in France, on the grounds that it would negatively affect the safety of sex workers. Immigration Since its early years, the party has called for immigration to be reduced. The theme of exclusion of non-European immigrants was brought into the party in 1978 and became increasingly important in the 1980s. After the 1999 split, the FN cultivated a more moderate image on immigration and Islam, no longer calling for the systematic repatriation of legal immigrants but still supporting the deportation of illegal, criminal or unemployed immigrants. Following the Arab Spring (2011) rebellions in several countries, Marine Le Pen campaigned for a halt to the migration of Tunisian and Libyan immigrants to Europe. In November 2015, the party stated as its goal to have a net legal immigration rate (immigrants minus emigrants) of 10,000 in France per year. Since 2017, that yearly net immigration rate was around 182,000 if one takes into account only people born abroad from non-French parents, but was around 44,000 if one includes also the departures and returns of French expatriates. In 2022, Marine Le Pen proposed an end to “family reunification” rights for foreigners with residency permits and the end to the right to automatic citizenship for children born in France to foreigners living there. She also supported a referendum on immigration policy. Islamism and Islamisation Representatives of the party have connected immigration to Islamic terrorism. In 2011, Marine Le Pen warned that wearing full face veils are "the tip of the iceberg" of Islamisation of French culture. In 2021, the party proposed laws banning the hijab and the dissemination of Islamist ideologies. In 2022, Le Pen stated that there was a difference between “fighting immigration and fighting immigrants” just as there was between respecting religious freedoms and tackling “religious totalitarianism”. Economy At the end of the 1970s, Jean-Marie Le Pen broke away from the anti-capitalist heritage of Poujadism and espoused a market liberal and anti-statist programme which included lower taxes, reducing state intervention, reducing the size of the public sector, privatisation, and scaling back government bureaucracy. Some scholars have charaterised the FN's 1978 programme as "Reaganite before Reagan". The party's economic policy shifted from the 1980s to the 1990s from neoliberalism to protectionism. This occurred within the framework of a changed international environment, from a battle between the Free World and Communism, to one between nationalism and globalisation. During the 1980s, Jean-Marie Le Pen complained about the rising number of "social parasites", and called for deregulation, tax cuts, and the phasing-out of the welfare state. As the party gained growing support from the economically vulnerable, it converted towards politics of social welfare and economic protectionism. This was part of its shift away from its former claim of being the "social, popular and national right" to its claim of being "neither right nor left – French!" Increasingly, the party's program became an amalgam of free market and welfarist policies. By the 2010s, some political commentators described its economic policies as left-wing. Under Marine Le Pen, the RN has supported economic nationalism, which it calls "economic patriotism" and has advocated populist policies such as tax cuts for those under 30 and cuts in VAT on energy and essential products. The party has supported public services, protectionism and economic intervention, and opposed the increase in the fuel tax in 2018 and the increase in the retirement age in 2023. Feminism In the 2002 legislative elections, the first under the new gender parity provision in the French Constitution, Le Pen's National Front was among the few parties to come close to meeting the law, with 49% female candidates; Jospin's Socialists had 36%, and Chirac's UMP had 19.6%. Women voters in France were traditionally more attracted to mainstream conservative parties than the radical right until the 2000s. The proportion of women in the party has risen to 39% by 2017. Foreign policy From the 1980s to the 1990s, the party's policy shifted from favouring the European Union to turning against it. In 2002, Jean-Marie Le Pen campaigned on pulling France out of the EU and re-introducing the franc as the country's national currency. In the early 2000s the party denounced the Schengen, Maastricht, and Amsterdam treaties as foundations for "a supranational entity spelling the end of France." In 2004, the party criticised the EU as "the last stage on the road to world government", likening it to a "puppet of the New World Order." It also proposed breaking all institutional ties back to the Treaty of Rome, while it returned to supporting a common European currency to rival the United States dollar. Further, it rejected the possible accession of Turkey to the EU. The FN was also one of several parties that backed France's 2005 rejection of the Treaty for a European Constitution. In other issues, Le Pen opposed the invasions of Iraq, led by the United States, both in the 1991 Gulf War and the 2003 Iraq War. He visited Saddam Hussein in Baghdad in 1990, and subsequently considered him a friend. Marine Le Pen advocated France leaving the euro (along with Spain, Greece and Portugal) – although that policy has been dropped in 2019. She also wants to reintroduce customs borders and has campaigned against allowing dual citizenship. During both the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis and the 2011 Libyan civil war, she opposed the French military involvements. Russia and Ukraine Marine Le Pen described Russian President Vladimir Putin as a "defender of the Christian heritage of European civilisation." The National Front considers that Ukraine has been subjugated by the United States, through the Revolution of Dignity. The National Front denounces anti-Russian feelings in Eastern Europe and the submission of Western Europe to "Washington's" interests in the region. Marine Le Pen is very critical against the threats of sanctions directed by the international community against Russia: "European countries should seek a solution through diplomacy rather than making threats that could lead to an escalation." She argues that the United States is leading a new Cold War against Russia. She sees no other solution for peace in Ukraine than to organise a kind of federation that would allow each region to have a large degree of autonomy. She thinks Ukraine should be sovereign and free as any other nation. Luke Harding wrote in The Guardian that the National Front's MEPs were a "pro-Russian bloc." In 2014, the Nouvel Observateur said that the Russian government considered the National Front "capable of seizing power in France and changing the course of European history in Moscow's favour." According to the French media, party leaders had frequent contact with Russian ambassador Alexander Orlov and Marine Le Pen made multiple trips to Moscow. In May 2015, one of her advisers, Emmanuel Leroy, attended an event in Donetsk marking the "independence" of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic. European Union Since their entry into the European Parliament in 1979, the National Rally has promoted a message of being pro-Europe, but anti-EU. However, in 2019 the proposal that France leave the Eurozone and the EU was removed from the party's manifesto, which has since called for "reform from within" the union. The party advocates that EU legislation should be initiated by the Council of the EU rather than the European Commission, and that French laws should have primacy over EU laws. NATO The party's stance on NATO has varied throughout the years, under Jean-Marie Le Pen's leadership the party advocated for a complete withdrawal from the organization, while under Marine Le Pen's leadership the party has softened its stance to instead advocate leaving NATO's integrated military command structure, which France joined in 2009. Electoral reform and referendums The National Rally has advocated for full proportional representation in France, claiming that the two-round system disenfranchises voters. In early 2021, Marine Le Pen, along with centrist politician François Bayrou and green politician Julien Bayou, cosigned a letter asking President Emmanuel Macron to implement proportional representation for future elections. The party advocates referendums on key issues such as the death penalty, immigration policy and constitutional change. In 2022, Marie Le Pen stated, "“I want the referendum to become a classic operating tool." Controversies View on Nazi history and relations with Jewish groups There has been a difference between Marine Le Pen's and her father's views concerning the Holocaust and Jews. In 2005, Jean-Marie Le Pen wrote in the far-right weekly magazine Rivarol that the German occupation of France "was not particularly inhumane, even if there were a few blunders, inevitable in a country of 640,000 square kilometres (250,000 sq. mi.)" and in 1987 referred to the Nazi gas chambers as "a point of detail of the history of the Second World War". He has repeated the latter claim several times. In 2004, Bruno Gollnisch said, "I do not question the existence of concentration camps but historians could discuss the number of deaths. As to the existence of gas chambers, it is up to historians to determine" (de se déterminer). Jean-Marie Le Pen was fined for these remarks, but Gollnisch was found not guilty by the Court of Cassation. The leader of the party, Marine Le Pen, distanced herself for a time from the party machine in protest at her father's comments. In response to her father's remarks Marine Le Pen referred to the Holocaust as the "abomination of abominations". During the 2012 presidential election, Marine Le Pen sought the support of Jewish people in France. Interviewed by the Israeli daily newspaper Haaretz about the fact that some of her European senior colleagues had formed alliances with, and visited, some Israeli settlers and groups, Marine Le Pen said: "The shared concern about radical Islam explains the relationship ... but it is possible that behind it is also the need of the visitors from Europe to change their image in their countries ... As far as their partners in Israel are concerned, I myself don't understand the idea of continuing to develop the settlements. I consider it a political mistake and would like to make it clear in this context that we must have the right to criticise the policy of the State of Israel – just as we are allowed to criticise any sovereign country – without it being considered anti-Semitism. After all, the National Front has always been Zionistic and always defended Israel's right to exist". She has opposed the emigration of French Jews to Israel in response to radical Islam, explaining: "The Jews of France are Frenchmen, they're at home here, and they must stay here and not emigrate. The country is obligated to provide solutions against the development of radical Islam in problematic areas". Czecho-Russian bank loan In November 2014, Marine Le Pen confirmed that the party had received a €9 million loan from the First Czech Russian Bank (FCRB) in Moscow to the National Front. Senior FN officials from the party's political bureau informed Mediapart that this was the first instalment of a €40 million loan, although Marine Le Pen has disputed this. The Independent said the loans "take Moscow's attempt to influence the internal politics of the EU to a new level." Reinhard Bütikofer stated, "It's remarkable that a political party from the motherland of freedom can be funded by Putin's sphere—the largest European enemy of freedom." Marine Le Pen argued that it was not a donation from the Russian government but a loan from a private Russian bank because no other bank would give her a loan. This loan is meant to prepare future electoral campaigns and to be repaid progressively. Marine Le Pen has publicly disclosed all the rejection letters that French banks have sent to her concerning her loan requests. Since November 2014, she insists that if a French bank agrees to give her a loan, she would break her contract with the FCBR, but she has not received any other counter-propositions. Le Pen accused the banks of collusion with the government. In April 2015, a Russian hacker group published texts and emails between Timur Prokopenko, a member of Putin's administration, and Konstantin Rykov, a former Duma deputy with ties to France, discussing Russian financial support to the National Front in exchange for its support of Russia's annexation of Crimea, though this has not coalesced. Links with the far-right A 2019 undercover investigation by Al Jazeera uncovered links between high-ranking National Rally figures and Generation Identity, a far-right group. In secretly taped conversations, National Rally leaders endorsed goals of Generation Identity and discussed plans to "remigrate" immigrants, effectively sending them back to their countries of origin, if National Rally came to power. Christelle Lechevalier, a National Rally Member of the European Parliament (MEP), said many National Rally leaders held similar views as the GI, but sought to hide them from voters. International relations The FN has been part of several groups in the European Parliament. The first group it helped co-establish was the European Right after the 1984 election, which also consisted of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), its early inspiration, and the Greek National Political Union. Following the 1989 election, it teamed up with the German Republicans and the Belgian Vlaams Blok in a new European Right group, while the MSI left due to the Germans' arrival. As the MSI evolved into the National Alliance, it chose to distance itself from the FN. From 1999 to 2001, the FN was a member of the Technical Group of Independents. In 2007, it was part of the short-lived Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty group. Between the mentioned groups, the party sat among the non-affiliated Non-Inscrits. It is part of the Identity and Democracy group, which also includes the Freedom Party of Austria, Italian Northern League, Vlaams Belang, the Alternative for Germany, the Czech Freedom and Direct Democracy, the Dutch Freedom Party, the Conservative People's Party of Estonia, the Finns Party, and the Danish People's Party. It was formerly known as the Europe of Nations and Freedom group, during which time it also included the Polish Congress of the New Right, a former member of the UK Independence Party and a former member of Romania's Conservative Party. They have also been part of the Identity and Democracy Party (formerly the Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom) since 2014, which additionally includes Slovakia's We Are Family and the Bulgarian Volya Movement. During Jean-Marie Le Pen's presidency, the party has also been active in establishing extra-parliamentary confederations. During the FN's 1997 national congress, the FN established the loose Euronat group, which consisted of a variety of European right-wing parties. Having failed to cooperate in the European Parliament, Le Pen sought in the mid-1990s to initiate contacts with other far-right parties, including from non-EU countries. The FN drew most support in Central and Eastern Europe, and Le Pen visited the Turkish Welfare Party. The significant Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) refused to join the efforts, as Jörg Haider sought to distance himself from Le Pen, and later attempted to build a separate group. In 2009, the FN joined the Alliance of European National Movements; it left the alliance since. Along with some other European parties, the FN in 2010 visited Japan's Issuikai ("right-wing") movement and the Yasukuni Shrine. At a conference in 2011, the two new leaders of the FN and the FPÖ, Marine Le Pen and Heinz-Christian Strache, announced deeper cooperation between their parties. Pursuing her de-demonisation policy, in October 2011, Marine Le Pen, as new president of the National Front, joined the European Alliance for Freedom (EAF). The EAF is a pan-European sovereigntist platform founded late 2010 that is recognised by the European Parliament. The EAF has individual members linked to the Austrian Freedom Party of Heinz-Christian Strache, the UK Independence Party, and other movements such as the Sweden Democrats, Vlaams Belang (Belgian Flanders), Germany (Bürger in Wut), and Slovakia (Slovak National Party). During her visit to the United States, Marine Le Pen met two Republican members of the U.S. House of Representatives associated with the Tea Party movement, Joe Walsh, who is known for his strong stance against Islam, which Domenic Powell argues, rises to Islamophobia and three-time presidential candidate Ron Paul, whom Le Pen complimented for his stance on the gold standard. In February 2017, two more conservative Republican Congressmen, Steve King and Dana Rohrabacher, also met with Le Pen in Paris. The party also has ties to Steve Bannon, who served as White House Chief Strategist under President Donald Trump. In 2017, Marine Le Pen met with and was interviewed for the British radio station LBC by former UK Independence Party leader Nigel Farage, who had previously been critical of the FN. Apart from the party's membership in the Identity and Democracy parliamentary group and the Identity and Democracy Party, the RN also has contacts with Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy, Krasimir Karakachanov's IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement, Nenad Popović's Serbian People's Party, and Santiago Abascal's Vox in Spain. In 2019, RN MEPs participated in the first international delegation to visit India's Jammu and Kashmir following the decision by Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party government to revoke the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. The delegation was not sanctioned by the European Parliament, and consisted mostly of right-wing populist politicians including MEPs from Vox, Alternative for Germany, the Northern League, Vlaams Belang, the British Brexit Party, and Poland's Law and Justice party. In October 2021, Le Pen met with Fidesz leader and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki from the Law and Justice party, and Slovenian Democratic Party leader and Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Janša. Leadership The executive bureau features: Jordan Bardella (president), Steeve Briois (vice-president), Louis Aliot (vice-president), David Rachline (vice-president), Kévin Pfeffer (treasurer), Julien Sanchez (spokesperson), Gilles Pennelle (regional councilor), Edwige Diaz (deputy regional councilor), Hélène Laporte, Philippe Olivier, and Jean-Paul Garraud. Presidents Vice Presidents The party had five vice presidents between July 2012 and March 2018 (against three previously). Alain Jamet, first vice president (2011–2014) Louis Aliot, in charge of training and demonstrations (2011–2018) Marie-Christine Arnautu, in charge of social affairs (2011–2018) Jean-François Jalkh, in charge of elections and electoral litigations (2012–2018) Florian Philippot, in charge of strategy and communication (2012–2017) Steeve Briois, in charge of local executives and supervision (2014–2018) Jordan Bardella, (2019–2022) In March 2018, the position of vice-president replaced that of General Secretary. It became a duo in June 2019: Steeve Briois (2018–present) Louis Aliot David Rachline General Secretaries The position of General Secretary was held between 1972 and 2018: Alain Robert (1972–1973) Dominique Chaboche (1973–1976) Victor Barthélémy (1976–1978) Alain Renault (1978–1980) Pierre Gérard (1980–1981) Jean-Pierre Stirbois (1981–1988) Carl Lang (1988–1995) Bruno Gollnisch (1995–2005) Louis Aliot (2005–2010) Jean-François Jalkh (2010–2011; interim period during the internal campaign) Steeve Briois (2011–2014) Nicolas Bay (2014–2017) Steeve Briois (2017–2018) Elected representatives As of February 2023, National Rally has 88 MPs. They sit in the National Assembly as members of the National Rally group. Election results The National Front was a marginal party in 1973, the first election it participated in, but the party made its breakthrough in the 1984 European Parliament election, where it won 11% of the vote and ten MEPs. Following this election, the party's support mostly ranged from around 10 to 15%, although it saw a drop to around 5% in some late 2000s elections. Since 2010, the party's support seems to have increased towards its former heights. The party managed to advance to the final round of the 2002 French presidential election, although it failed to attract much more support after the initial first round vote. In the late 2000s the party suffered decline in elections. Under Marine Le Pen's presidency the party has increased its vote share significantly. The National Front came first in a national election for the first time during the 2014 European elections, when it gained 24% of the vote. During the 2017 presidential election the party advanced to the second round of the election for the second time, and doubled the percentage it received in the 2002 presidential election, earning 34%. In the 2019 European elections the rebranded National Rally retained its spot as first party. National Assembly Presidential Regional councils European Parliament Congress of New Caledonia See also Neo-nationalism The Radical Right in Western Europe Radical right (Europe) Notes References Sources Further reading External links FNinfos, the official website of National Front activists Nations Presse Info, an information Website near the National Front Has Marine Le Pen made France's Front National respectable? RFI English Marine Le Pen's Protectionist Economics and Social Conservatism Anti-communist parties Anti-immigration politics in France Anti-Islam political parties in Europe Far-right political parties in France Jean-Marie Le Pen Member parties of the Identity and Democracy Party Right-wing parties in France Right-wing populist parties Right-wing populism in France 1972 establishments in France Anti-communism in France Euronat members Eurosceptic parties in France French nationalist parties National conservative parties Political parties established in 1972 Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
2023年是六四事件三十四周年，台湾、美国、德国、法国、加拿大、波蘭和荷蘭等地举行纪念活动，悼念在1989年6月4日解放军武力镇压过程中身亡的學生和市民，并声援被捕的中國活动人士。在香港，往年例行舉辦的全球最大规模六四守夜紀念活动在港区国安法的高压下难以成行，成爲歷史，一些活動人士在街頭被捕。維園,作為香港主要紀念六四的場所被親共商會佔據, 在悼念日被用於舉辦嘉年華, 再無燭光。此前一年的11月（當地時間2022年11月中旬）中國大陸各地爆发的「白纸运动」是六四事件以来中国大陆出現的最大规模的反政府集会示威运动。而在今年，因為中共中央总书记习近平实现史无前例的国家元首三连任（當地時間2023年3月10日），所以導致部分大陸群眾對中共中央總書記習近平、中國共產黨以及中國政府的好感度直線下滑，自「白纸运动」后，人們的思想開始得到緩慢解放，人們對自由（言論自由、新聞自由）和民主的生活更加渴望，但中國共產黨及各政府部門則對人們的思想控制得更加嚴格。纪念活动中國大陸 6月3日，北京鸟巢体育场外有一名女性登上高台抛散《独立宣言》选段传单，呼吁中国民主化，其随后遭安保人员和警察拘捕。 4日，德国驻華大使馆與英國駐華大使館在新浪微博上貼出紀念六四事件的內容，但很快這些內容被新浪微博刪除。据明报、法国广播电台等媒体报道，前一年四通桥抗议之后新设的「看桥员」在六四期间重新上岗。四通桥路牌被当局拆除，其位置信息则在百度和高德等地图应用中被隐藏。法国 6月4日，中国留学生在巴黎市中心圣米歇尔广场组织游行。同日，法国协会组织「中国团结」在巴黎市中心的蓬皮杜文化中心附近举行集会纪念六四事件，无国界记者、大赦国际、国际人权联盟、法国共同反对死刑等非政府组织委任代表出席。法国汉学家提到，过往法国的纪念活动主要由该国的人权组织发起，而今年则有以留学生为主的中国年轻人组织活动。她认为，有更多中国年轻人开始关注这一历史事件。台湾 6月3日，陸委會呼籲中共應勇於面對歷史教訓，省思治理體制，落實民主與保障人權。 6月4日，中華民國總統蔡英文透過臉書談到「貴州地鐵大合唱事件」，並指出期盼有一天，中國的年輕朋友可以自由自在地歌唱。美国 6月2日，「纪念六四」博物馆在纽约揭幕。 6月3日，美国国务院发表声明，表示六四事件受害者的英勇不会被忘记。美国将继续在中国与世界各地倡导民众的人权与根本自由。 6月5日晚，美国国会众议院美中战略竞争特设委员会在国会山召开圆桌讨论，纪念天安门大屠杀34周年。香港 6月3日 (六四前夕) 下午時分, 警方以涉嫌「在公眾地方擾亂秩序」或「作出具煽動意圖的作為」罪，於銅鑼灣一帶拘捕共4名人士。黃昏時分, 天安門母親運動代表台大研究生劉家儀和支聯會義工關振邦於維園被帶上警車。晚上時分, 藝術家三木在銅鑼灣被警方帶上警車。藝術家陳美彤晚上亦在附近一帶被帶上警車。 6月4日 (六四當天) 警方在銅鑼灣一帶出動五至六千警力佈防, 附近球場等設施被圍封。維園, 作為舉行六四悼念活動的主要場所, 當天被26個不同省份的同鄉會用於舉行集市。市民入場需要穿過重重水馬鐵馬和安檢。下午時分, 社運人士「王婆婆」王鳳瑤手持鮮花被帶上警車, 隨後有至少四人被警方帶走。記協前主席麥燕庭被警方帶走。晚上時分, 社民連主席陳寶瑩手持鮮花和蠟燭, 被警方拉入封鎖線, 而後被拉上警車。職工盟前副主席鄧建華及前支聯會常委徐漢光被帶上警車; 有海外留學生被截查; 有男子在長椅上打開手機手電筒被警察抓上警車; 有女士手機裏展示蠟燭的相片被拉上警車; 有戴助聽器男子兩度被截查, 因背包有電子蠟燭被警方帶走。據警方晚间统计，當天有1人因“涉嫌妨碍警务人员执行职务”遭到拘捕；23人因“涉嫌破坏社会安宁”遭带走。部分後來获准离开警局。而算上六四前夕及六四當天，香港警方共帶走32人。當天香港1輛車牌為「US8964」的保時捷跑車在銅鑼灣遭港警扣押。美國駐港領事館和歐盟駐港辦事處一如往年，在辦公室窗台燃點燭光，悼念六四事件。外交部驻港公署发言人表示，坚决反对和严厉谴责美国、加拿大等国家驻港总领馆的六四紀念活動。加拿大當地時間6月4日，安大略省首府多倫多和不列顛哥倫比亞省首府溫哥華各有數百人參加紀念活動，並呼籲中國政府釋放在中國和香港被關押的"政治犯"。亞伯達省首府埃德蒙頓，港人组织「愛民頓香港民主陣線」举办小型悼念活动并主持舞台剧《5月35日》放映。國際反應聯合國人權辦公室表示对香港特区与六四纪念有关的拘留报道感到震惊；敦促释放任何因行使言論自由与和平集會自由而被拘留的人；呼吁当局充分遵守《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的义务。參考資料 34 2023年政治
依他苯酮的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，10-30mg／次，3次／日。静注或肌注：10-20mg／次，2-3次／日。
Vicky Roy (born 1987) is a photographer from Purulia, West Bengal, India. Life At the age of 11, Roy ran away from home to New Delhi to save himself from an abusive grandfather. He worked as a dishwasher and rag picker at the New Delhi railway station for months until a doctor referred him to the Salaam Balak non-governmental organisation (NGO). In the NGO, Roy met a British photographer who became his inspiration. At the age of 18, the NGO presented a camera to him, and he left after getting an apprenticeship with Anay Mann. Street Dreams was his first solo photography exhibition in 2007, and was held at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi. During the 2013 Delhi Photo Festival, the Nazar Foundation released Home Street Home, his first monograph. In 2017, his first solo show was showcased at the Vadehra Art Gallery, titled This Scarred Land: New Mountainscapes. In 2018, he was a part of the Houston FotoFest Biennial and Kochi-Muziris Biennale. In 2014, he was awarded the MIT Media Fellowship. In 2016, he featured in the Forbes Asia "30 under 30" list. In 2019, he debuted at the Asia Society Texas Center (ASTC) with Scraping the Sky: Photographs by Vicky Roy. References Photographers from Delhi Living people 1988 births Photographers from West Bengal
Yeşilpınar is a village in the Laçin District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 54 (2022). References Villages in Laçin District
Rusena Gelanteh (born 6 March 1968) is an Indonesian archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1992 Summer Olympics. References 1968 births Living people Indonesian female archers Olympic archers for Indonesia Archers at the 1992 Summer Olympics Place of birth missing (living people) Archers at the 1994 Asian Games Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games Asian Games medalists in archery Asian Games silver medalists for Indonesia 20th-century Indonesian women 21st-century Indonesian women
This is a list of singles which have reached number one on the Irish Singles Chart in 1984. 19 Number Ones Most weeks at No.1 (song): "Two Tribes" - Frankie Goes To Hollywood (7) Most weeks at No.1 (artist): Frankie Goes To Hollywood (7) Most No.1s: Wham! (2) See also 1984 in music Irish Singles Chart List of artists who reached number one in Ireland 1984 in Irish music 1984 record charts 1984
Wraith was a hard rock band formed in Nottingham, UK, in 1987. It was initially signed to Warhammer Records. It was made up of five members. History The band released its sixth album, Revelation, in 2017. Discography "Lonely" (single, 1987) Naked Aggression (EP, 1989) Danger Calling (1992) Riot (1993) Cursed (EP, 1993) Schizophrenia (1996) Evolution (2006) Revelation (2017) References British hard rock musical groups Musical groups from Nottingham Musical groups established in 1987
哈利利圆顶寺 (Dome of al-Khalili；) 是一座小型圆顶建筑，位于耶路撒冷旧城圣殿山的中央平台，圆顶清真寺以北。该建筑物由砖砌而成，目前已失去光泽。哈利利圆顶寺建于18世纪初期，奥斯曼帝国统治巴勒斯坦期间，献给1734年去世的伊斯兰教法学学者穆罕默德·哈利利谢赫。参考圣殿山
黃文益（，，），現任高雄市議員（第3屆），臺灣民主進步黨籍政治人物。2020年獲高雄市公民監督公僕聯盟評鑑為問政優質議員。簡介高雄師大附中、中山醫學院、高雄大學碩士班，高雄師大博士班，曾擔任過趙天麟的服務處執行長，有十多年的政壇助理經歷。投入高雄市議員選戰，於黨內初選民調中出線，加上自稱「防蚊液」的幽默諧音，頗符合在地高知識份子的標準，是出線的主因之一。2018年黨內初選獲勝，獲民進黨提名為高雄市議員候選人，並順利當選。 2019年5月，由於與高雄市長韓國瑜針鋒相對，被一名支持韓國瑜的林姓男子公開辱罵為「貪污共犯」，黃文益立刻提告，但在該林姓男子道歉後，黃文益決定原諒、撤告。 2019年9月黃文益用影片諷刺韓國瑜「落跑選總統」。卻惹得議長許崑源不滿，教訓道：「這裡是議事廳，不是打架的地方，小聲一點！」當下黃文益馬上表示：「好，我的音量會放低！」許崑源還加碼繼續罵：「有時候要做戲，稍微就好，有照相照到，這樣就有看到了，不要作秀作得過頭！」遭外界質疑，對許崑源的干擾質詢，黃文益為甚麼不抗議？對此黃文益表示，「不管是不是做秀，民眾自有判斷，但是每個議員，包括我，都問心無愧，秉持良知來問政，問政會有一些其他方式，我覺得身為議長身經百戰，更應該尊重議員問政的方法，而不是為了護航韓國瑜就說別人在做秀」。又有網友提出了許崑源議會內大聲咆哮怒罵陳菊的影片，對許崑源大加諷刺。參考資料外部連結國立高雄師範大學附屬高級中學校友國立高雄大學校友中山醫學大學校友國立高雄師範大學校友民主進步黨黨員民主進步黨中央評議委員臺東市人 Wen文益
氯丙嗪类中毒的症状是什么？误用较大剂量时，病儿出现头晕、嗜睡、表情淡漠、软弱，有时引起精神失常，乱语乱动；还可发生流涎、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹胀、黄疸、肝肿大等。过大剂量所致的急性中毒常发生心悸、四肢发冷、血压下降，甚至休克，患儿呼吸困难，瞳孔缩小，昏迷和反射消失。尿中可出现蛋白，红、白细胞及管型。长期应用大剂量可致粒细胞减少、血小板减少、溶血性贫血等，甚至发生再生障碍性贫血。偶有因用治疗剂量而出现黄疸、肝及淋巴结肿大、哮喘、皮疹、紫癜、粒细胞减少、发热等。并可发生椎体外系症状，如震颤、肌肉强直、不自主运动、牙关紧闭、吞咽困难、斜颈、眼旋转等。小儿以强直和不能安静为主，还可出现面神经麻痹，发音困难和口吃，眼眶周围肌肉痉挛，甚至角弓反张状态。少数引起眼部损害，导致视力减退，甚至失明。尿内氯丙嗪试验阳性。
（Sophrosyne）是一顆小行星帶的小行星，由卡尔·特奥多尔·罗伯特·路德于1873年9月27日发现。的直径为123.3千米，质量为2.0×1018千克，公转周期为1499.059天。小行星带天体 1873年发现的小行星
对唱一般为两人如同谈话问答式的演唱，形式活泼，和重唱不同，都是单声部的歌曲。对唱形式在民歌中应用非常普遍，在非洲，部落居民聚会商讨重大问题或进行宗教仪式时，经常利用对唱的方式交流。欧洲许多国家民间聚会狂欢时载歌载舞也经常利用对唱方式。中国乡间尤其是少数民族地区，对歌经常是青年男女表达爱情的重要方式。现代流行音乐中，尤其是滚石乐和摇滚乐中也经常使用对唱形式，是深受美洲黑人音乐的影响。西方古典音乐中也有对唱的形式。对唱形式也有由领唱者发问，伴唱合唱队多人回答的形式，也有乐器加入过门回答的方式，或多人集体对唱。外部链接黑人福音音乐中的对唱福音音乐历史中的对唱歌唱
謝介石（台羅：；），名愷（又作海），表字又安，一字幼安，台灣新竹人，任滿洲國第一任外交總長，也是台灣人於滿洲國期間獲得最高官銜的一位。簡歷光緒四年(1878年)出生於竹塹南門，早年就讀於私塾。 1898年，臺灣割讓後，新竹國語傳習所學習日語，卒業後在公學校擔任教職，數月後，轉任通譯，同時在辯護士山口義章辦事處工作，並曾經擔任伊藤博文來台時之通譯。又以書法見長，與竹塹書家王石鵬齊名，有「新竹二石」之稱，深受新竹知事櫻井勉之推重。稍後，前往日本東京，任東洋協會學校台灣語講師，同時就讀於明治大學，並且畢業於明治大學法律系，隨即前往天津張勳處工作。 1904年起的二年間，任台灣協會専門學校（現拓殖大學）的台語教師。 1915年，謝介石放棄日本國籍並且改入中華民國國籍，成為中華民國公民。 1917年，張勳策動溥儀復辟時，謝介石也參與其中。也因為張勳復辟事件，謝介石得以認識溥儀。 1927年，謝介石出任溥儀辦公室的外務部右丞與天津行在御前顧問，之後前往吉林省出任吉林省省長熙洽的吉林省陸軍部尚書。 1931年九一八事變後，任吉林交涉署長。 1932年，滿洲國成立後，任謝介石為首任外交部總長，謝介石改為滿洲國籍。謝介石曾經將熙洽、馬占山說服歸入滿洲國而立下大功。 1935年，代表滿洲國皇帝衣錦還鄉，回台參加台灣博覽會，也在廣播電台發表《敬告台灣同胞》演講暨兒子結婚。臺中市大甲區鎮瀾宮的正殿，仍掛有一塊謝介石題名的匾額。之後一度轉任實業部長。由於謝介石在滿洲國發展的成功，不少台灣人也都前往滿洲尋求發展，並且工作於滿洲國的公務部門。據研究，追隨謝介石「過滿洲」的台灣人前後超過五千餘人，譬如李行的电影《原乡人》的原型鍾理和（由秦漢扮演）1934年和妻子鍾台妹（林凤娇扮演）一起私奔到滿洲。 1935年至1937年謝介石出任滿洲國首任駐日本特命全權大使。 1937年謝介石退隱，之後曾經出任滿洲國國營事業的董事長。 1945年第二次世界大戰結束後，滿洲國瓦解，謝介石於北平（今北京）以漢奸罪罪名被捕。 1946年，謝介石入獄，監禁於北平狱中。1948年，謝介石出獄。 2013年2月，孫子謝輝、外孫謝同生，回到謝介石故鄉新竹市，進行一場尋根之旅。家庭與知名的藝旦王香禪結婚，先與王香禪婢女「素梅」生下一子謝津生。與王香禪育有兒子謝喆生、謝滬生、女兒謝秋生，一說女兒為養女。註釋參考文獻台灣人在滿洲國台灣人在滿洲國大時代的故事歷史記憶的回顧1 台灣人在滿洲國大時代的故事歷史記憶的回顧2 《台灣人在滿洲國》首映記者會參見新竹城隍廟满洲国总长滿洲國駐日本大使中华民国大陆时期企业家中华民国汉奸罪罪犯勳一等旭日大綬章獲得者滿洲國台灣人归化中华民国公民的日本人明治大學校友新竹市人 J介清治臺灣出生者赴日本內地求學的臺灣人放棄日本國籍人士
圣梅尔韦（，；）是法国伊勒-维莱讷省的一个市镇，位于该省东部，属于富热尔-维特雷区。地理（）面积，位于法国布列塔尼大區伊勒-维莱讷省，该省份为法国西北部沿海省份，位于布列塔尼半岛东部，北濒大西洋，西接阿摩尔滨海省和莫尔比昂省，南至大西洋卢瓦尔省，西南端接曼恩-卢瓦尔省，东临马耶讷省，东北与芒什省接壤。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。人口圣梅尔韦人口变化图示参见伊勒-维莱讷省市镇列表参考文献 S
Mark Toshiro Uyeda is an American attorney and government official. A member of the Republican Party, Uyeda has served as a member of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) since June 30, 2022. He is the first Asian American to serve on the SEC. Early life and education Uyeda was born to a Japanese American family. His grandfather Mac Yukihiro, ran the family business, Yukihiro Produce, in Westminster, California. Uyeda stated his grandfather and mother were interned due to Executive Order 9066, which forced him to rebuild his business. Uyeda graduated from Georgetown University with a bachelor of science degree in business administration in 1992. He later received his Juris Doctor degree from the Duke University School of Law. As a law student, Uyeda was the notes editor for the Duke Law Journal. Legal career From 1995 to 1996, Uyeda worked as an associate at K&L Gates. He later became an associate at O'Melveny & Myers in Los Angeles, where he worked from 1997 to 2004. From 2004 to 2006, he served as a senior advisor to the commissioner of the California Department of Corporations. In 2006, he became an attorney and advisor at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Prior to serving as a commissioner, Uyeda was a staffer for SEC commissioner Michael Piwowar and worked for SEC chair Jay Clayton. He has also worked on detail as a Republican staffer for the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Commissioner of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) In April 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Uyeda to fill a vacant seat on the SEC left formerly held by Elad Roisman. His nomination was supported by Senator Pat Toomey (R-PA), who signed a letter of recommendation in his favor. On June 16, 2022, both Uyeda and Democratic SEC nominee Jaime Lizárraga were confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Alongside Hester Peirce, Uyeda is one of two Republicans on the five member body. Uyeda's confirmation made him the first Asian American to serve as an SEC commissioner. Since taking office, Uyeda has expressed concerns about the viability of thirty-day comment periods. References Living people McDonough School of Business alumni Duke University School of Law alumni American lawyers U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission personnel Year of birth missing (living people) American politicians of Japanese descent Asian conservatism in the United States American people of Japanese descent Biden administration personnel People associated with O'Melveny & Myers Members of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會男子100公斤以上級柔道比賽，是因2019冠狀病毒病疫情而延期至2021年舉行的第32屆夏季奧林匹克運動會的其中一個比賽小項，於2021年7月30日在日本武道館舉行。共有來自22個代表團的22名運動員參與本項賽事。曾获上届奥运男子100公斤级金牌的捷克选手盧卡斯·克帕勒克在决赛中以一本战胜格鲁吉亚选手古拉姆·圖希什維利，得以在两个不同的柔道重量级别上都有获得奥运冠军。铜牌由法国选手特迪·里内和代表俄罗斯奥委会队参赛的塔梅爾蘭·巴沙耶夫获得，其中里内在四分之一决赛中不敌巴沙耶夫，无缘卫冕，最终获得个人第二枚奥运铜牌及第四枚奥运奖牌。時間表所有時間皆為日本標準時間（UTC+9）比賽結果在四分之一决赛之前的阶段及复活赛中落败的选手直接出局，四分之一决赛中落败的选手进入复活赛，复活赛中获胜的选手及半决赛中落败的选手进入铜牌赛。決賽復活賽 A組 B組 C組 D組參考資料 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會柔道比賽
《百戰-{}-天龍》（MacGyver，港譯《玉面-{}-飞龙》，台譯《百戰-{}-天龍》），美國電視劇系列，最初是在1985年9月到1992年在美國廣播公司電視網播出的，全劇共七季139集。故事舞台遍及世界各地，但實際拍攝都是在加州南部（第一季、第二季和第七季）與加拿大的溫哥華周邊地區（第三季至第六季）拍攝。雖然影集已經停播，但後來仍有兩部電視電影，分別是《馬蓋先奪寶奇謀（The Lost City of Atlantic）》和《馬蓋先橫掃千軍（Trail to Doomsday）》。影集及電影大致上的情節在於馬蓋先的冒險故事與化解危機。他從來不帶武器，只靠一把瑞士刀，以過人的智慧，利用身邊任何不起眼的物品來解決困難。馬蓋先有著廣泛的物理及化學知識，還有一切能實行他的「馬蓋先主義（MacGyverism）」的東西。影集資料中文地區播映情形台灣【台視】最初於1986年（民國75年）5月3日在台視首播，三芳錄音公司錄製國語配音，台視影片組監製配音，造成轟動，掀起馬蓋先熱浪。台視版配音員劉錫華把馬蓋先配得活靈活現，更以一句經典台詞「帥啊！老皮！」讓觀眾印象深刻；即使現在台灣市面上已有販售DVD-Video，還是很多人喜歡台視配音的版本。【民視】民視無線台於1997年開播初期曾易名為《-{馬蓋先}-》播出，但並未延用台視錄製的配音，而是重新配音，重播次數也相當頻繁；除此之外，甚至還有製作台語配音的版本。【DVD-Video】得利影視取得授權，以《-{馬蓋先}-》之名於2010年10月間起，將全7季DVD陸續發行完畢。第一季發行日期 2010/10/29 第二季發行日期 2010/12/10 第三季發行日期 2011/01/10 第四季發行日期 2011/02/18 中國大陸在一些省市自行播過。如四川，只播過第一季，用的是台灣播出的版本。香港 1987年10月開始先在無綫電視翡翠台配音播出，後期轉至明珠台播放。「百戰-{}-天龍」一名的起源依據劉錫華Yahoo!奇摩部落格所言，《百戰天龍》台視版的大成功，三大幕後推手是台視影片組組長胡渝生、台視導播桂公義、三芳錄音公司創辦人王榮芳：胡渝生是三人之中唯一的女性；桂公義擔任《百戰天龍》台視版前期翻譯、《強棒出擊》等綜藝節目導播，於台視播放《百戰天龍》期間過世；王榮芳是資深錄音師。劉錫華回憶：「還記得有一天，桂導播興沖沖來到三芳錄音公司，高興地告訴我們：台視進了一部他很有信心能打垮其他兩台的同時段收視率影集。名稱還沒定，但最少應該會沿用『天龍』兩字！沿用『天龍』的原因是因為之前有一部成功的《天龍特攻隊》，同時廣告商是很相信『名字學』的！」主要人物 {\| 故事中實際出現過的總共有7種樣式： 3.25英吋（實際測量約85mm）「Apprentice」「Commander」「Highlander」「Canyon」「Traveler」（出現在前奏的短片內）「Teton」「EVO S 10」（此型的舊款式現已停產） \|} ※資料來源：馬蓋先中文化工作室論壇 \|- !rowspan="2" style="background:navy"\|角色\|\|rowspan="2" style="background:olive"\|演員\|\|colspan="4" style="background:Indigo"\|配音員\|\|rowspan="2" style="background:#DE3163"\|備註 \|- !style="background:Indigo"\|台灣 !style="background:Indigo"\|香港 !style="background:Indigo"\|日本 !style="background:Indigo"\|韓國 \|- \|老皮（Pete Thornton，皮特桑頓）\|\|達納·艾卡（Dana Elcar）\|\|白志元→雷威遠（台視）康殿宏（民視）\|\|馮永和\|\|宮川洋一、上田敏也\|\| \|\|第一季第11集首度登場，第二季起於片頭中正式列入固定演出陣容。 \|- \|賈大頓（Jack Dalton，傑克道頓）\|\|布魯斯·麥吉爾\|\|\|\|\|\|內海賢二\|\|\|\|馬蓋先的大學損友，自行經營民間航空公司。 \|- \|瘋狗老莫（Murdoc，莫道克）\|\|麥可·德·巴瑞斯\|\| \|\|\|\|千田光男、原康義\|\| \|\| \|- \|colspan=7 align="left"\|『瘋狗老莫（Murdoc，莫道克）』人物詳細介紹馬蓋先的勁敵，隸屬於『國際暗殺集團（Homicide International Trust＝HIT）』的殺手。有一個叫做「愛亞（Ashton Cooke）」的妹妹。 \|- !rowspan="2" style="background:navy"\|角色\|\|rowspan="2" style="background:olive"\|演員\|\|colspan="4" style="background:Indigo"\|配音員\|\|rowspan="2" style="background:#DE3163"\|備註 \|- !style="background:Indigo"\|台灣 !style="background:Indigo"\|香港 !style="background:Indigo"\|日本 !style="background:Indigo"\|韓國 \|- \|白潘妮（Penny Parker，潘妮帕克）\|\|泰瑞·海契（Teri Hatcher）\|\|\|\|\|\|岡本麻弥、神代知衣\|\| \|\| \|- \|海利（Harry Jackson，哈利傑克森）\|\|John Anderson\|\| \|\|\|\|納谷悟朗、千葉耕市\|\| \|\|馬蓋先的外公，於第一季第10集首度登場。 \|- \|馬自強（Sean Angus Malloy，西恩安格斯馬洛伊）\|\|Dalton James\|\| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|簡稱「阿強」，馬蓋先之子。 \|} 劇集列表 ※下表中文標題以片頭中或影片開始時之「今日播出：」字幕為準，但並非每集皆有加註。此外，台灣各電視台播出時未必完全依照原始劇集順序播出。第一季第二季第三季第四季第五季第六季第七季電視電影相關書籍《馬蓋先對馬蓋先：趣味鬥智大觀》沈嘉祥編著，台視文化公司出版。1991年，ISBN 9575650697、ISBN 9575650700。1992年，ISBN 9575651278、ISBN 9575651308。全四冊，原連載於台視文化公司出版的《智慧兒童月刊》。於每月所播出的《百戰天龍》劇集中選出一集，作為解說該集內所應用的科學原理。此書內容以《百戰天龍》影集劇情為本，介紹各種相關的科學原理。但其介紹的劇情中，卻有一篇無中生有的篇幅，自謅《百戰天龍》中所沒有的劇情以講述科學原理，是為可惜之處。《智多星出擊》(又名《馬蓋先出擊》) 陳偉民編著，幼獅文化出版。1993年，ISBN 9575304683。1995年，ISBN 9575308565。全二冊，原連載於中國青年救國團台北縣團務指導委員會出版的《青年世紀期刊》。此書以《百戰天龍》影集劇中主角馬蓋先為藍本，融合文學與科學、理論與實際兼備，兼具趣味與智慧所撰寫之書；內容除了有懸疑緊張的故事情節(與《百戰天龍》影集劇情不同)，並以深入淺出的文字來說明物理、化學、科學的原理。注釋延伸引用《百戰天蟲》（Worms）一款模仿《百戰天龍》命名的電腦遊戲。《百戰天龍》的片頭曲被中華職棒Lamigo桃猿隊（現為樂天桃猿隊）應援團，用作該隊球員林承飛的應援曲。外部連結 1980年代美國電視劇 1985年開播的美國電視影集 1990年代美国剧情电视剧 1992年停播的美國電視劇美國廣播公司電視節目间谍题材电视剧英語電視劇在溫哥華製作的電視影集 CBS電視工作室製作的電視節目玉面飛龍百戰天龍馬蓋先美國驚悚電視劇
丝形秋海棠（学名：）为秋海棠科秋海棠属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的广西等地，生长于海拔1,000米的地区，多生长于路边下潮湿的岩石穴内，目前已由人工引种栽培。参考文献丝形秋海棠
Anton "Tony" Vilgotsky (Russian: Антон Вильгоцкий) is a Russian musician, composer, horror and fantasy writer, playwright, and musical columnist. He is mostly known for his fantasy and horror novels (Chosen by the Pentacle, Evil Never Sleeps, The Charmed Roads, Shepherd of the Dead and others) as well as his journalist work in such magazines like Dark City, Mir Fantastiki, OM, KVIR and Darker. Biography Tony was born on July 14, 1980, in the Southern Russian city Rostov-on-Don. He spent some time studying journalism at a local university and then started to work as a correspondent in a local daily newspaper. Since his adolescence, he admired the horror genre, which inspired him to begin writing horror stories himself. Two issues of his dark fantasy saga, The Chronicles of Skharn (Russian: Хроники Схарны), were published by Armada Publishing House in December 2008 and May 2009. The first of these novels landed on 7th position in Top 100 bestselling books of this publishing house of several years. Such phenomenal success of debut novel was unexpected even for author himself. This book was nominated for prestigious Russian fiction award Roscon. The novel Evil Never Sleeps was nominated for one of the main awards of the fiction festival Star Bridge. Vilgotsky's next novel Little Shop of Horrors became one of the most anticipated Russian books of the following decade. His books were widely pirated and in 2010 somebody even hacked Vilgotsky's PC with intention to steal his new texts before their official release. The novels Eye of Satan, Suburban Necromancer and The Charmed Roads were released in 2012 by company Litres which is a department of biggest Russian publishing house Eksmo. During very long period Vilgotsky was the main author of Russian metal magazine Dark City. During this period he interviewed such bands like Amon Amarth, Das Ich, Crematory, Sopor Aeternus and the Ensemble of Shadows, Suicide Commando and many more. For some time he was a literary editor of Russian horror webzine The Darkness (Тьма) and continued to write for its successor, Darker magazine. Also, despite Vilgotsky is not a gay himself, his articles about different gay musicians often can be noticed in Russian LGBT-magazine Kvir. Also he works as translator and music observer in Russian version of Classic Rock magazine. He was the first Russian journalist who interviewed American musician and actor Ari Lehman (the first portrayer of Jason Voorhees in the first "Friday the 13th" movie), and famous movie composer Harry Manfredini who scored most of the "Friday" movies. The latter interview was published in Mir Fantastiki Later Vilgotsky interviewed many horror celebrities, including Tom Savini, Felissa Rose, Scott Derrickson, Brian Paulin, Matt Farnsworth, Dieter Laser, Victor Brooke Miller and more. Since 2012, Vilgotsky began to collaborate with Hollywood horror magazine Gore Noir. Also he was noticed among authors of Australian horror magazine Midnight Echo. Vilgotsky is also the first Russian author who created a full biography of Ayn Rand. This book was highly praised by the critics and became a national bestseller in Russia and Ukraine. All copies of the book were sold out during the first month after its release. The novel Shepherd of the Dead was listed among best new fiction books of the year just a week after its release. Talking on this book the critics compared Vilgotsky's style to that of Clive Barker. The novel also became a bestseller in Estonia, where all the copies of the book were sold out during one night after their delivery from Russia. By the end of the year 2018 novel Shepherd of the Dead became a national bestseller in Russia too. In biggest Russian online book store, Ozon, the book was completely sold out during few months since its release. This book also went to become a bestseller in Armenia. Vilgotsky's novel Warriors of the Church was cited in the list of foreign books recommended to Americans who are interested in non-American horror literature. Illustrations In 2017 Tony released a new non-fiction book Self-Defence by Materials at Hand with illustrations drawn by himself. This book is intended mostly for a female audience. The book went to come a huge bestseller in Russia. Music In the years 2009–2014 Tony Vilgotsky was active on dark electro scene as a leader of horror electro project Soul Cancer. They released several web albums and then disbanded. In one of the tracks the group collaborated with iconic B-movie actor Dieter Laser. After the end of Soul Cancer's career Tony as musician and composer focused primarily on film and game soundtrack work. His score for American movie Cryptic Plasm was highly appreciated in Poland. Video game career In recent years Tony has quit journalism as his day job, with a goal to focus on his literature works and also to try himself in a world of business. For a year he worked as brand manager and press secretary in one of the largest Russian modeling agencies, Image-Elite, than migrated into video game industry. As it's known, he was a member of at least two game development teams – Aurum Dust and Redox Entertainment, which produced, respectively, such games as Ash of Gods: Redemption (Tactical RPG) and Cows VS Vikings (tower defense). Also he provided music soundtracks for several indie games. In December 2016, Vilgotsky announced that he wants to try himself as game designer and that he started to develop his first video game. Details of this project weren't revealed yet. Due to Vilgotsky's popularity over Post-Soviet space, the news about his first game project were widely spread by many sources of the region. Later was announced that Vilgotsky is planning to release another game before the one that was announced earlier. The name of the game is "Воины Церкви: отстрел нечисти" (Evil Spirit Shootdown) and it is based on his own novel Warriors of the Church. Personal life As Tony admitted in one of his interviews, he is an enthusiastic gamer who began to play videogames from the early childhood. Among his favorite games he lists such titles as Witcher, Neverwinter Nights 1 and 2, Hellgate: London and Assassin's Creed. He's a fan of ambient and world music (because, as he admits, he was tired of extreme metal during his metal observer career). He is also a fan of Twin Peaks and other movies by David Lynch. Bibliography Novels Chosen by the Pentacle (fantasy novel) – 2008 (Armada publishing house, Moscow) Evil Never Sleeps (fantasy novel) – 2009 (Armada publishing house, Moscow) The Charmed Roads (fantasy novel) – 2012 (LitRes, Moscow) Suburban Necromacer (dark fantasy and horror novel) – 2012 (LitRes, Moscow) Eye of Satan aka Warriors of the Church (action fiction and horror novel) – 2012 (LitRes, Moscow) Little Shop of Horrors (book of horror stories) – 2012 (LitRes, Moscow) Shepherd of the Dead (dark fantasy and horror novel) – 2018 (Eksmo, Moscow) Day Z (zombie horror action novel) – 2022 (Author Today, Moscow) The Ripper of Petrograd (detective fiction) – TBA Short stories The Entomologists – 2003 (Donskaya Kultura, Rostov-on-Don) Trevor – 2013 (Bloody-Mess.net, UK) Non-fiction Who is Ayn Rand? – 2015 (AST, Moscow) Self-defence by materials at hand – 2016 (Krylov, St. Petersburg) Scientific researches Russian Fields of Mysteries – 2013 (Midnight Echo, Australia) Filmography Video game music and sound design Varnid (2010) Evil Spirits Shutdown (2017) Scary Forest (2018) Broadcast Project (2019) Space Arcade (2020) Radiostalker (2020) Pirates: Golden Tits (2020) Voiders (2021) Ilias (2021) Eggs in Corn (2021) Redemption (2021) Galaxy Runner (2021) Veliri (2021) Business Angels (2021) Kingdom's Life (2021) Edge of the World (2021) Forbidden Fruit (2021) Frequency: Chernobyl (2022) Ratten Reich (2022) W.I.N.T.E.R. (2022) Rustlords (2023) SeeYa (2023) Fight for Power (2023) Age of Gunfighters (TBA) Deadwest (TBA) References External links Tony Vilgotsky's official site Facebook official page Tony Vilgotsky on Twitter Tony Vilgotsky's music on SoundCloud Living people Russian horror writers Russian fantasy writers Russian and Soviet-German people 1980 births Russian film score composers
肝癌化疗一次要多少钱？肿瘤的形态，可分为结节状，块状和弥漫性。原发性肝癌在中国发病率较高，男性多于女性。中国是乙型肝炎的大国。中国的肝癌主要是在乙型肝炎肝硬化的基础上发展起来的。丙型肝炎患者也逐渐增加，乙型肝炎会发展成肝癌。目前，中国人口占世界总人口的一半以上，占世界肝癌患者的55%。它已成为我们人民健康和生活的主要杀手。它的危险性不容小觑。对于有肝病史的患者，如乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎，应定期检查血液AFP水平和肝脏B型，以便早期发现，早期诊断和早期治疗肝癌。对于基于肝炎的肝癌患者，应注意抗病毒治疗的重要性。早期抗病毒治疗可以有效控制肝癌的进展。肝动脉介入栓塞化疗通过动脉导管插入肝动脉，并注射栓塞剂或抗癌药物。它常用于晚期肝癌患者，不能通过手术切除，可以达到控制疾病和延长生存的目的。对于不适合肝动脉介入的患者和一些姑息性手术患者，可以使用联合或顺序化疗，但肝癌对化疗的影响较小，往往无法达到良好的治疗效果。它早在20世纪80年代就已出现并迅速发展。经皮腔内超选择性肝动脉灌注化疗和栓塞的介入放射学技术起着至关重要的作用。无论是早期局部肝癌还是晚期肝癌治疗，这种介入放射学技术都是一种决定性的治疗方法，也是必不可少的。一旦确诊肝癌，应根据肿瘤的大小和位置，肝内转移的存在与否以及患者的一般状况选择合理的肝癌个体化治疗方案。目前，手术切除仍是治疗肝癌最有效的手段。多模式综合治疗和多学科团队联合治疗可以显着改善患者的预后。
新生儿黄疸脑损伤会造成睡眠障碍吗？新生儿黄疸分为生理性和病理性两种。类型不同，新生儿黄疸的症状也有所不同。生理性新生儿黄疸症状表现为：新生儿在出生后第2～3天出现皮肤、白眼球和口腔黏膜发黄，有轻有重。一般在脸部和前胸较明显，但手心和脚心不黄。第4～6天最明显，足月儿在出生后10～14天消退，早产儿可持续到第3周。在此期间，小儿一般情况良好，无其他不适表现。新生儿出现生理性黄疸是一种正常现象，但家长也要注意密切观察。那么新生儿黄疸脑损伤会造成睡眠障碍吗？正常的孩子吸吮有力，而脑损伤的婴儿不会吸吮，吸吮无力，拒乳或吸吮后疲劳。正常孩子的体重逐渐增加，而脑损伤患儿体重不增加或增加缓慢，并且吃奶时容易呛咳，喂奶后容易呕吐。大部分的脑损伤患儿存在睡眠障碍，表现为睡眠浅、易惊、难以哄睡、在新生儿期哭声微弱，不连续，1个月以后常尖叫哭闹。除了睡眠障碍还有下面几个也要注意。1、运动障碍：脑损伤后宝宝的自控能力会变差，宝宝甚至会有双手不会拿东西，双脚也不会走路，有的宝宝还会出现不会翻身的情况，不会坐、不会正常的咀嚼或是咽东西。2、姿势障碍：宝宝做出的姿势也会和其它的宝宝不同，他们的稳定性非常的差。正常的宝宝在三个月的时候头可以正常的竖起来，但是黄疸后脑损伤的宝宝不会将头竖起来，而且头经常会偏向一侧。3、语言障碍：宝宝在可以说话的时候，不会向正常的宝宝一样可以清楚的表达出自己的意愿，还会伴有发音不准，或是口吃的情况出现。4、智力障碍：脑损伤后宝宝的智力也会受到伤害，这时候他们的智力也会受到影响，只是他们受到的影响有轻有重。5、视觉、听觉障碍：很多的宝宝也会患有听力下降、斜视等情况的出现，这种障碍一般不会得到缓解。而且宝宝的生长发育也会受到严重的影响，宝宝的身材矮小。通过上述的介绍，相信大家对新生儿黄疸脑损伤会造成睡眠障碍有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家在生活中。黄疸的治疗原则是在明确原发病的基础上针对病因治疗，止痒、退黄等对症治疗。即使新生儿脑损伤没有办法自己痊愈，但是通过积极的治疗或是手术治疗脑损伤问题也能得到解决的。只是需要父母帮助孩子配合医生的治疗。
额头长白斑的治疗方法是什么？白癜风是一种极易扩散的疾病，它是由于黑色素的脱失造成的皮肤病，黑色素脱失的原因有饮食不当，微量元素不足，外伤，内分泌失调，阳光暴晒，精神压力，遗传等。皮肤分为表皮、真皮、皮下组织。表皮是皮肤的浅层结构，由复层扁平上皮构成。又内向外依次是：基底层、棘层、颗粒层、透明层和角质层五层。真皮位于表皮的深面，由致密性结缔组织构成。分为乳头层和网状层。黑色素细胞的生成黑色素过程中产生的一些对黑色素细胞有毒的中间产物，造成黑色素细胞的破坏或损伤。白癜风发病率有逐年增高的趋势，其原因之一可能与工业上越来越多地生产、使用一些酚类化合物有关。基底层是一层矮柱状上皮细胞，位于表皮的最底层，与真皮相连。是表皮中唯一可以分裂复制的细胞。基底层的细胞分裂比较活跃，不断产生新细胞并向浅层推移，以补充衰老、脱落的角质细胞。一个表皮细胞的产生到逐渐推移至表皮角质层并死亡脱落，需要大约28天的时间，这也是表皮细胞的新陈代谢周期。基底层内有黑色素细胞，并产生黑色素颗粒。黑色素颗粒的多少与皮肤颜色的深浅有着直接的关系。如果黑色素细胞缺少或者黑色素颗粒生成障碍就会产生白癜风。黑色素颗粒能够吸收紫外线，使深层组织免受紫外线辐射的损害。白癜风病人没有明显的痒痛症状，只是在皮肤上出现白色的点或片，皮肤组织正常。暴露部位经过日晒后白斑会更加明显，包括手部、脚部、胳膊、腿部、面部和嘴唇等等。其常见的发病部位包括腋窝和腹股沟、嘴周、眼睛、鼻孔、肚脐、阴部。白癜风有遗传几率，而且最大的特点就是容易发展，病人要及早治疗，以免延误了病情。适量补充多种微量元素，多吃一些深颜色食品，如黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、黑木耳、黑枣等。
蒙大拿酒店（法语：Hôtel Montana），是海地首都太子港一所建于1946年的有名四星级酒店。在2010年海地地震中，它被震致倒塌，并造成了包括萨姆·迪克森在内的超过200人丧生和失踪。太子港海地建築物 2010年海地地震
Treuenstein Castle ( locally also known as G'scheibter Turm; Italian: Torre Druso) is a medieval fortification on the outskirts of Bolzano in South Tyrol, northern Italy. Located in the borough of Gries, it was built between 1276 and 1278 by Meinhard, Count of Tyrol for his trusted vassal Friedrich, a burgher from Bolzano. Little is known about Friedrich, son of Landfried, before he entered Meinhards services. His loyalty impressed Meinhard so much that he chose to buy an estate located near the Fagen creek near the entrance of the Sarntal valley from the Walbensteiner family in 1276. The newly built castle was given the name Treuenstein (Trewenstain), meaning loyal stone in German, by Meinhard to emphasize his complete trust in his vassal. Friedrich acquired its name and thus in a document from 1283 was referred to as dominus Fridericus de Trewenstain but also as sive de fidelis petra (meaning "or from the loyal stone" in Latin). Friedrich von Treuenstein's impressive career continued unabated: in 1286 or 1287 Count Meinhard nominated him capitaneus et rector Tridenti (captain and administrator of Trent) before he died around 1294. Even though Friedrich had five sons, the Treuenstein family became extinct in 1348. Treuenstein castle changed owners many times over while quickly falling into disrepair. Already in the 15th century the castle, save for the main tower, had disappeared. In 1497, in a document issued by Maximilian I, the keep of Treuenstein is referred to as zum Scheyblingen thurn. In 1656 the nobleman Cyriac Troyer von Giessbach acquired the ruins of the castle and the nearby manor, renaming it Troyenstein. The Troyer family sold it to a Herr von Zallinger from Bolzano in 1810, followed by various owners, before it was sold to Karl Pieschl in 1862, who proceeded to remodel the manor in Tudor Revival style. Today the remaining keep of Treuenstein castle is commonly known as G'scheibter Turm (meaning sliced tower in German). A nearby street is named after it. References Sources Paul Mayr (1989). Treuenstein und der Gscheibte Turm, in Oswald Trapp and Magdalena Hörmann-Weingartner, Tiroler Burgenbuch, vol. 8, Bolzano/Innsbruck/Vienna: Athesia-Tyrolia. , pp. 177-205. Bruno Mahlknecht (2006). Bolzano durch die Jahrhunderte, vol. 3, chapter Treuenstein und „G’scheibter Turm“, Athesia Spectrum, Bolzano, , pp. 56-64. External links Website in English Website in German Official Bolzano street name list (German) Buildings and structures completed in 1278 13th-century fortifications Castles in South Tyrol Buildings and structures in Bolzano History of South Tyrol
Tariel Shakrovych Vasadze () (born October 15, 1947) is a Ukrainian businessman of Georgian descent, chairman and main shareholder of the UkrAVTO JSC and UkrAVTO Group. He was the chief executive of UkrAVTO since 1983, leading this once state-owned company through privatization and restructuring to a role of Ukraine's main automobile manufacturer, servicer and importer. Later Vasadze's business was diversified by entering the insurance market. His wealth was estimated in 2007 at being around US$ 780 million. But because car sales in Ukraine during 2009 fell by 72 percent his wealth was late 2010 estimated at US$230 million. Career Vasadze participates in Ukrainian politics, first as an advisor to Prime Minister Anatoliy Kinakh in 2002. Also in 2002 he was elected a member of the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) for For United Ukraine. Then he joined six factions and/or parliamentary groups: including the For United Ukraine faction, Labour Ukraine and Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine. His main and open political goal is to lobby the interests of automotive industry, particularly to protect and harmonize the business conditions for both the local manufacturers and the importers. In 2005 Vasadze became a member of Batkivschyna and thus part of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (BYuT). During the 2006 and 2007 parliamentary elections, he was elected as a deputy to the Verkhovna Rada for this bloc. On December 2, 2010 Vasadze was excluded from the BYuT faction immediately after he voted for a new tax code as proposed by President Viktor Yanukovych. Early September 2011 Vasadze joined the Party of Regions faction. In 2012 he was re-elected into parliament on the party list of Party of Regions. On January 16, 2014 he voted for the laws that conflict with Constitution of Ukraine, Convention about the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, obligations and duties of Ukraine as a member of the UNO, CE and OSCE. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Vasadze was placed 11th on the electoral list of Strong Ukraine. In the election Strong Ukraine failed to clear the 5% election threshold (it got 3.11% of the votes) thus Vasadze did not return to parliament. Tariel Vasadze has been long-time-owner of a private business-jet aircraft. In early 2008 he received a Bombardier Challenger 605, serial number 5725, which was initially operated by Execujet wearing the registration D-ACUA. In 2011 the operation of this aircraft moved on to DC Aviation Germany. In 2013, Vasadze bought a factory-new Gulfstream G550, serial number 5409 and registered as D-AKAR, replacing the Challenger. Both the political unrest and economical downdraft in the Ukraine as well as coherent huge personal loss of money forced Vasadze to sell his aircraft only one year later by the end of 2014. References External links Vasadze's dossier entry at ProUA UkrAVTO JSC's dossier entry at ProUA UkrAVTO Group's dossier entry at ProUA 1947 births Ukrainian businesspeople People from Guria Emigrants from Georgia (country) to Ukraine Naturalized citizens of Ukraine Living people Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Fifth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Sixth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Labour Ukraine politicians Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine politicians Batkivshchyna politicians Independent politicians in Ukraine Party of Regions politicians Ukrainian billionaires Kiev National Transportation University alumni Recipients of the Honorary Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Automotive businesspeople
体检查出轻度脂肪肝怎么办？患了脂肪肝通常让人们很烦恼，它不仅对人们的生活造成了不好的影响，还威胁了人们的身体健康。轻度脂肪肝是比较轻的一种。那么，轻度脂肪肝怎么办?轻度脂肪肝的症状有哪些?轻度脂肪肝的饮食禁忌有哪些?一起来看看吧。随着社会的发展，人们的物质条件越来越丰富，所以很多人都不注意饮食了，经常摄入过高的热量，和过多的脂肪，而且日常也不注意锻炼。所以很多人都患上了脂肪肝，那么，轻度脂肪肝怎么办?1、注意饮食健康；避免高油高热量的食物的摄入。特别是对于动物内脏一定要忌口了。动物内脏类食物是脂肪肝的大敌，不能只图一时口腹之欲，大快朵颐而无形中损害了健康。已经得了轻度脂肪肝就应该饮食清淡，多进食蔬菜水果，少吃肥腻的肉类，粗细粮搭配，达到营养健康的标准。2、多喝茶；茶是自苦以来就一直传承下来的养生的佳品。患有轻度脂肪肝的人可以依据自己的身体情况和不同的季节选择相应的茶品。茶叶中的茶多酚可以消除体内的多余油脂，有些许消脂减肥的作用，所以对于仅仅是轻度脂肪肝的人来说，养成良好的饮茶习惯，是大有裨益的。3、经常喝弱碱性水；一般爱吃油腻，大鱼大肉的人最容易得脂肪肝，爱食肉者往往呈酸性体质，而弱碱性水可以使体内的酸碱度达到平衡，降低体内的胆固醇含量。所以，轻度脂肪肝应当注意下，要摒弃原来不良的饮食习惯。4、让运动成为您生活的一部分；得了轻度脂肪肝多运动健身对于其恢复健康是效果显著的。但是制定一套行之有效的健身计划并且能持之以恒的坚持按计划实行是考验一个人的耐力的。为了健康，下决心开始制定健身计划并实施吧。5、养肝护肝的保健品；对于许多人用了口口相传的好口碑的养肝护肝保健品可以尝试少量服用，保健品不是药，也许不会像药一样立竿见影，但是它的副作用也小，可以少量尝试。但要注意一定是亲身体验过的朋友推荐才行，不随意相信任何传销，要有基本的判断能力。正确选择正规厂商的正规保健品，要擦亮眼睛不要被轻易忽悠了。
Russell Peter Tracy is an American epidemiological scientist and pathologist. He is a University Distinguished Professor of Pathology, Laboratory Medicine and Biochemistry at the Robert Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont. Early life and education Tracy is a native of The Bronx, New York, US. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in biology from LeMoyne College in 1971. During his undergraduate degree, he dropped a genetics course and took a week off from classes in order to focus on the French philosopher Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Upon graduating, Tracy considered joining the United States Navy but worked jobs selling Oriental rugs and tending bars before seeing an advertisement for graduate biochemistry work at Syracuse University. From 1978 to 1983, Tracy served as a postdoctoral fellow at the Mayo Clinic where he evaluated the usefulness of high-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis in clinical chemistry. As a result, he received the 1984 AACC Award for Outstanding Scientific Achievements by a Young Investigator. By the mid-1980s, Tracy began work in cardiovascular clinical trials but eventually focused on epidemiological science. Career Following his fellowship, Tracy accepted a professorship opportunity at the Robert Larner College of Medicine (UVM) in 1984. In late 1980s, Tracy became known for performing research on adaptive immune system, coagulation and inflammation in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other chronic diseases. While working with the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS), Tracy developed a technique to measure C-reactive protein, and applied it to the CHS while also showing that it was a predictor of heart attack risk. In the late 1990s, Tracy worked alongside Mary Cushman to evaluate and test blood that led to the conclusion that slightly elevated levels of a certain protein could predict cardiovascular disease. From 2001 until 2009, he served as a senior associate dean for research and academic affairs for the Robert Larner College of Medicine before being replaced by Ira Bernstein. Tracy also served on the Fletcher Allen Health Care board of trustees. During his tenure at UVM, Tracy led the Clinical Laboratory for Biochemistry Research at the Larner College of Medicine's Colchester Research Facility. In 2012, he worked with investigators associated with the Cardiovascular Lifetime Risk Pooling Project to confirm that a person's cardiovascular risk-factor profile at middle age corresponds to lifetime CVD risk. The following year, Tracy also led a study of over 80,000 veterans who were either infected with HIV and uninfected to research their risk of a heart attack. As a result of his work that has "importantly advanced our understanding of cardiovascular diseases and stroke," he received the 2015 American Heart Association's Distinguished Scientist award. He also served two years as interim senior associate dean for research until 2016 when Gordon Jensen was appointed to take his place. In 2019, Tracy was selected as one of three new University of Vermont Distinguished Professors. Personal life Tracy is married to Paula, a biochemist, and they have two children together. In 2017, they established a summer program at the Robert Larner College of Medicine for college students interested in attending medical school. References External links Living people 20th-century births Scientists from the Bronx American biochemists American pathologists LeMoyne–Owen College alumni Syracuse University alumni University of Vermont faculty Year of birth missing (living people)
请问宫颈炎有什么症状？白带增多。这是宫颈炎最常见的症状之一，一般是出现粘稠性或者脓性的白带，有如果是慢性宫颈炎的白带中会带有血丝或者少量血液，也会发生接触性出血，而且有些女性会因为白带的增多而刺激到外阴，导致瘙痒的发生。疼痛。一般慢性宫颈炎会出现下腹或者腰骶部会出现疼痛，有时候疼痛也会出现在上腹部或者大腿部，特别是在每次月经或者排便以及性生活的时候加重，特别是当炎症向后沿子宫韧带蔓延时，就会出现更加疼痛的现象。有的患者还会出现恶心的症状，从而影响到性生活。宫颈炎的发生主要是病菌侵入阴道导致的，所以要做好个人卫生。每天内裤要勤洗勤换，并且要放在太阳底下暴晒，另外尽量选择纯棉内裤。而且每天最好用清水清洗外阴，保持外阴的干净和干燥，这样能够防止白带过多而让外阴潮湿引起瘙痒，不可以避免更多的病菌进入阴道内温馨提示，很多宫颈炎患者由于症状不明显，所以一拖再拖，其实，不管有没有症状，每年的妇科检查是必须的，只有定期的检查才能让自己了解情况，也能及时发现病情，这样也能不错过病情最佳治疗时间。另外，特别是急性发作的宫颈炎，一定要及时治疗并且治疗彻底，不然容易拖延成慢性宫颈炎。有阴道流血的现象，表现为接触性出血，经期延长，周期缩短，经量增多等。还有阴道排液增多，呈白色或血性，有时可稀薄如水样或米汤样，腥臭味。到了晚期因癌组织破溃，组织坏死，继发感染等，会出现大量脓性或米汤样恶臭白带。。
屈腕屈指无力的治疗和预防方法？预防本病属于外伤性疾病，注意日常生活安全，无其他有效预防措施。而尤其要注意的是，本病容易并发肘内翻，因此对本病的患者，除了积极进行治疗外，还要注意预防肘内翻的发生。预防的重点有以下三点：1、良好的骨折复位;2、合理的固定;3、正确的X线估价。
Michel Rio (born 7 March 1963) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Rio played at a professional level in the Division 1 (later renamed Ligue 1) for Nantes, Metz, Caen and Le Havre, and in the Division 2 (later renamed Ligue 2) for Guingamp and Stade Briochin. He made 237 total appearances in the Division 1, scoring 29 goals. On 15 February 1992, Rio scored the fastest goal in Division 1 history, putting the ball in the back of net after eight seconds of play in an encounter between Caen and Cannes. On 21 August 2022, over thirty years later, Paris Saint-Germain forward Kylian Mbappé scored a goal against Lille that was clocked at eight seconds as well, thereby equalling Rio's longstanding record. However, according to newspaper L'Équipe and several other calculations, Mbappé's goal was scored slightly later, signifying that Rio's record remained unmatched. External links 1963 births Living people French men's footballers Ligue 1 players Ligue 2 players French Division 3 (1971–1993) players French Division 4 (1978–1993) players Championnat National players Championnat National 3 players US Montagnarde players Stade Briochin players En Avant Guingamp players FC Nantes players FC Metz players Stade Malherbe Caen players Le Havre AC players Men's association football midfielders French football managers
甲芬那酸该如何合成?？类似芬那酸，甲芬那酸化合物可以借由2-氯苯甲酸两个化合物来合成。
小行星1864（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1971年3月24日，T. Gehrels在帕洛马山发现了此天体。这颗小行星的绝对星等为325.5645156321269等。参考文献小行星带天体 1971年发现的小行星
张岗村位于河南省东南部信阳市罗山县楠杆镇，大别山北麓，淮河南岸，312国道、沪陕高速公路和宁西铁路从此经过。处于亚热带湿润区的北部边缘，属于亚热带向暖温带过度地带，适合各种植物生长。羅山縣
中華職棒明星賽最有價值球員獎為中華職棒頒發的獎項之一，用來鼓勵在中華職棒明星賽表現最傑出的球員，此獎項於1993年開始舉辦，由明星賽的現場記者票選出來。歷年得主參考資料中華職棒明星賽中華職棒記錄年鑑中華職棒列表棒球最有價值球員獎
椎间盘突出症的治疗方法？椎间盘突出症是老年患者常见的疾病，有椎间盘突出症的话，要积极地接受治疗同时态度要积极乐观，一些治疗方法有药物、物理、手术、中医治疗等方法，病人需要根据自己的病情选择适合自己的治疗方法，不要盲目的手术或者是用药。下面就是椎间盘突出症的几种治疗方法介，不过每种治疗方法都有其优缺点，要选择适合自己的才是最好的，下文提供的治疗方法可供参考，1、西药治疗：服用非甾体类消炎镇痛药物，起缓解疼痛症状作用。缺点：对病情没有帮助，且西药多含激素，副作用大，不宜长期服用，患有肝肾疾病、高压、糖尿病者尤须注意禁忌。2、牵引治疗：通过牵引方式，释放腰椎间盘内压，缓解腰椎间盘突出压迫症状。缺点：达不到根治目的;只适用于椎间盘膨出患者（椎间盘膨出：椎间盘膨出是指椎间盘退变松弛，外周纤维环匀称超出椎体终板边缘，在MRI矢状面上椎间盘向后膨隆高起，CT及MRI横断面上显示较椎体周边影大出2～3mm），如椎间盘已凸出或脱出，牵引不仅无效，反而有可能加重病情。3、封闭治疗治疗：减轻神经根炎症现象，麻醉神经，使其敏感性降低，从而减轻痛苦。缺点：无法清除腰椎间盘突出物，从而不能达到根治效果。4、手术治疗：直接切除病变腰椎间盘髓核，解除神经根压迫，从而达到治疗目的。缺点：手术损伤大，正常腰椎骨生理结构遭到破坏，易造成腰椎术后失稳定。5、中医治疗：中医治疗腰间盘突出应遵循“能保守不微创，能微创不手术”原则，外用中药对于腰椎间盘突出治疗的传统理论认为“风寒湿邪，痹阻经脉，致使经脉不通，不通则痛”，所以外用中药治疗是以祛风散寒、解痉通络，活血化淤为目的。综合来说，选择哪一种方法取决于病人自己所患该病的症状表现，做到因病选择治疗方式才是比较适合的。
Pol Lozano Vizuete (born 6 October 1999) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for RCD Espanyol. Club career Born in Sant Quirze del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Lozano joined RCD Espanyol's youth setup in 2006, from CE Mercantil. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 14 May 2017, starting in a 2–3 Segunda División B away loss against CE Sabadell, as his side was already relegated. Lozano scored his first senior goal on 15 October 2017, netting his team's second in a 2–2 home draw against Terrassa FC. The following 4 July, after achieving promotion, he renewed his contract until 2023, being definitely promoted to the main squad for the 2019–20 campaign. Lozano made his professional debut on 15 August 2019, coming on as a second-half substitute for Sergi Darder in a 3–0 home defeat of FC Luzern, for the season's UEFA Europa League. He made his La Liga debut on 7 December, playing the last 18 minutes in a 0–2 loss at Real Madrid. On 30 August 2021, Lozano was loaned to Segunda División side Girona FC, for one year. He scored his first professional goal four days later, netting his team's only in a 2–1 home loss against Sporting de Gijón. After starting the 2022–23 season at Espanyol, on 30 January 2023 Lozano joined second division club Granada CF on loan until the end of the season. Honours Club Granada Segunda División: 2022–23 International Spain U17 UEFA European Under-17 Championship runner-up: 2016 References External links 1999 births Living people People from Vallès Occidental Footballers from the Province of Barcelona Spanish men's footballers Men's association football midfielders La Liga players Segunda División players Segunda División B players Tercera División players RCD Espanyol B footballers RCD Espanyol footballers Girona FC players Granada CF footballers Spain men's youth international footballers Spain men's under-21 international footballers
丙酸倍氯米松软膏贮藏方法？密闭，在阴凉处保存。
治疗尖锐湿疣大概要花多少钱？治疗尖锐湿疣费用也是因人而异。治疗方法尖锐湿疣的方法多种多样。仍有很多患者采用激光、微波、冷冻、电凝等物理疗法或局部涂抹外用药物将疣体去除掉。不同的医院，治疗效果不同制约治疗尖锐湿疣的费用。每个人的感染程度、机体敏感性、细菌的毒力、感染部位、感染时间的长短、有无并发症的不同，同时和患者身体的健康状况以及采用的不同的治疗技术和方法有关，直接影响到每个人的具体治疗费用。因此，节省治疗费用的根本办法就是科学+检测，规范治疗，既要斩草，更要除根。只图省钱乱治乱医，只治表面而不彻底清除体内病毒，看似少花了一些钱，但其后果是可想而知的。由于尖锐湿疣的隐私性，因此很多患者抱着侥幸心理，起初会选择小型医院或者是小的门诊进行治疗，但是受到治疗技术，以及治疗设备的制约，往往难以达到治疗的效果，同时可能存在乱收费的现象，因而治疗费用并不真实。对于权威的，正规医院来说，相应的拥有尖端的治疗设备，前沿的治疗技术，以及权威的治疗专家，三甲级的医疗服务，以及透明合理的收费制度，从而保证了尖锐湿疣费用的合理性和治疗的有效性。因此，选择权威的尖锐湿疣治疗医院是很重要的。此外，治疗医院不同，治疗费用也会有所不同，当前的很多机构都能进行疾病的治疗，但是一些私立的机构，不仅无法保证治疗效果，造成疾病出现复发的情况，而且还存在高收费、乱收费的情况，从而造成治疗费用增加。所以人们要引起重视一定要到专业正规的机构就诊而不能去私立医院。总的来说治疗尖锐湿疣因素很多，每个人的感染程度，手术治疗方法不同，医院大小不等费用也会有差别，具体还得去当地医院咨询为准。
丙肝会不会传染给下一代？丙肝病人如果想降低病毒传染给下一代的几率，除了要做好母婴阻断措施，还要注意积极的治疗在病情稳定的时候在怀孕，丙肝病人如果想怀孕，要在医生的指导下，看病情程度，在病情助于或稳定的状况下，这时候病毒复制量较低，活跃程度不会太强，也不会对母体的健康造成威胁，此时考虑怀孕可以大大减少下一代的被传染性。丙肝是传染病，但是丙肝传染途径主要是血液传染、性接触传染以及母婴垂直传染等途径传染，而不会通过消化道和呼吸道传染的，因此一般状况下，丙肝不会通过饮食传染，如果在家人口腔有溃疡出血的状况下，应不要和家人一起吃饭。只要积极的接受正规的、专业的、科学的有效医治，是可以治好的。简称为丙型肝炎、丙肝，是一种由丙型肝炎病毒感染引起的病毒性肝炎，主要经输血，针刺，吸毒等传播，并证实也可通过母婴传播。丙肝表现出的症状较轻，表现为肝炎常见症状，如容易疲劳，食欲欠佳，腹胀丙型肝炎病毒感染是致病根本原因，在外界因素的影响下，如饮酒，劳累，长期服用有肝毒性的药物等，可促进病情的发展。可分为三个类型：1，急性丙型肝炎2，慢性丙型肝炎3，丙肝肝硬化，应及时到医院治疗，避免耽误病情恶化。一般状况下，日常生活接吻、拥抱、咳嗽、食物等等。一些皮肤没有破损和其他没有血液暴露的接触是不会传染的。丙肝的传染途径主要有下面几个：1.血液传播，主要有输血及血制品传播2.性传播3.母婴传播。在生活中要注意远离各种可能受血液污染的器具：避免不必要的输血、打针、穿耳洞、刺青、和他人共享牙刷、刮胡刀等，以及减少接触可能受到血液污染的器具，因为B型、C型肝炎主要透过血液和体液传染，因此和B型、C型肝炎带原者同桌吃饭，并不会被传染。
鋼骨（，又译作生化人、电子人）是一位DC漫畫旗下的虛構超級英雄。他也是少年悍將中相當有名的一位成員。在2011年9月DC漫畫推出的企劃新52中，DC宇宙發生了重開機，在這個新世界觀下鋼骨被改寫為正義聯盟的主要創始成員之一。人物維克多·「維克」·史東（Victor "Vic" Stone）原本是一名運動員，是某家高中美式足球隊的明星外接手，擁有相當優秀的體能，因此維克希望大學時能夠繼續打球，但因和父親西拉斯（Silas）兩人關係較疏遠而一直沒有機會。在其西拉斯缺席幾次維克的比賽後，維克終於前往父親的星辰实验室表達不滿，西拉斯告訴維克多地球正受到來自各地的超人類威脅著，而研究這些相關外星科技的實驗比維克的足球還要重要，維克多氣餒地正打算離開時，星辰实验室中的一個管線意外地爆開，使他和其他數名科學家受到了重傷甚至死亡。西拉斯並不打算要讓兒子受到和妻子相同的悲劇，因此在T.O.莫罗和萨拉·查尔斯兩位科學家的協助下，維克在美國政府收集各種外星科技的實驗室-紅屋中成功保住了性命，在搶救過程中因為基於天啟星科技制作的機器的影響，維克吸收了各種紅屋的高科技物品，最後成為了半人半機械的生化人。因為達克賽德入侵地球的緣故，使得後來組成正義聯盟的初期成員們選擇合作禦敵，擁有高科技身軀的維克因此和超人等人並肩作戰，並在知道父親的用心後原諒了他。後來「鋼骨」成為了備受眾人愛戴的英雄。年齡：23歲、身高：196厘米、體重：385磅、專長：機械和電腦。經歷少年悍將維克多加入了少年悍將，最初是為了志趣相投的人與能獲得外界的支持，並從那時起一直待在該組織。此外，維克多找到新的朋友，許多崇拜他的孩子和他們美麗的老師莎拉·西姆斯（Sarah Simms），他和莎拉一直有著一個很深的愛情。作家Marv Wolfman堅持認為這是一個即深刻又有愛的友誼。死亡和重生鋼骨因為一次導彈的緣故而遭毀壞死亡，儘管由俄羅斯科學家用很多的機械零件來修得比以前還好，但仍挽回不了他的腦袋。最後他的腦袋是藉由外星電子智能種族Technis來恢復，來自於沼澤異形和機器星球的結合，是沼澤異形在太空旅行時所創造的。但是鋼骨需留在Technis上維持自己的頭腦的恢復，這使他成為人類的希望逐漸減少。後來鋼骨返回地球，他建立了月球上的Technis和地球連接的一個小基地。與維克的意識處於休眠狀態，但他渴望有人陪伴，因此它開始綁架前悍將的成員，雖然他的意識心靈如此壓抑，他不僅尋找死掉的悍將，還將其作為改造人。他最後將他們放入了虛擬現實世界場景中，即他認為是自己的「完美世界」，如人皮獸等人的末日巡邏隊（Doom Patrol）、核破（Damage）和夜翼，這使碰上的蝙蝠俠笑了。雖然悍將們都被釋放，正義聯盟則認為維克多什麼都沒有留下，而悍將們仍願意嘗試，透過一場簡短的戰鬥，原子俠和貓女都站在正義聯盟這邊協助，華利·威斯特和悍將們則負責和鋼骨戰鬥。而維克心煩意亂試圖幫助他的朋友，悍將的初始成員酷姬嘗試接觸維克多人性化的那一面，而在超人、神力女超人、凱爾·雷納、火星獵人、超能女孩、驚奇隊長和Mary Marvel將其搬回月球應有的位置。最終，Lilith Clay和酷姬用計使維克的意識恢復，和「下載」歐米茄程式（Omegadrome），之後鋼骨便成了新悍將成員之一。但他覺得人手比以前還要少。在這之後不久，夜翼透露，他已經複製了維克的身體，並通過分身流動的歐米茄程式，維克恢復了人形，但仍然有歐米茄的能力。新52 在DC漫畫公司對漫畫中的DC宇宙進行重開機後，這個版本的正義聯盟七位創始人中火星獵人的位置被更換成鋼骨。在新52的世界觀下鋼骨首次出現在《正義聯盟》＃1中，這段故事回述到他尚未成為鋼骨,僅僅以一位普通高中球員的身分登場，其父史東博士是為政府機關研究外星科技的科學家。之後因為天啟星入侵地球的行動導致他受重傷，其父親使用紅屋的外星科技試圖治療他。加上他受到天啟星的機械與其身體產生的副作用影響使得他吸收了大量機械裝置而成了半機械生命體。之後他與其他英雄超人、蝙蝠俠、神力女超人、綠光戰警、閃電俠以水行俠合作，成功阻止了達克賽德侵略地球的野心，並與他們組成了初期的正義聯盟。在這個世界觀中，他並未加入少年悍將，這個世界中的少年悍將在正義聯盟建立後幾年後才由紅羅賓於離開蝙蝠俠獨立後組建。能力身軀大部分都已改造成機械，具備多種特殊能力的裝置，如雙手可以變成「音波砲（Sonic Cannon）」，裝有噴射器等。鋼骨可透過「機械控制能力」來藉由機械裝置維持生命，還可得到超人般的力量、耐力與持久性。身體設有接口可使其他外部的電子裝置和他連結，包括電腦、音響和特殊儀器。飛行：他能經由啟動噴射器來進行飛行。超級力量：經由改造的身體使他能舉起數噸的物體，而這種能力則隨著他多次的機械改造而增加。擁有傳感器系統、強化身體（可防彈）、偵查等能力。擁有「跳躍傳送」的能力，當他啟動臂管上的機構就能帶著身旁的同伴一起進行點對點的空間移動。但是由於那是來自天啟星的科技，有著每1000次就會因超載而跑到錯誤的地方，甚至還曾經帶著正義聯盟跑到天啟星去過。在《正義聯盟》與《水行俠》的合作連載事件《亞特蘭蒂斯王座》中，鋼骨接受了肺部改造，以使他能在水下呼吸，但也犧牲了他僅有的人類器官之一的肺臟。其他媒體電視劇《The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians》：配音員為厄尼·赫德森。《正義聯盟》：陣容最初包括三個年幼的成員作為跟班，為羅賓、巴特·艾伦和「十幾歲的女性版鋼骨」（或）。該宣傳片《正義聯盟》第一季套裝的第四盤上可看見。《少年悍將》：配音員為。作為主要人物之一。喜歡打電動遊戲（尤其和羅賓對打時）和在電動遊戲中痛宰人皮獸。少年悍將最主要的交通工具悍將車（T-car）就是他自己組裝的。和動畫不同的是，鋼骨在漫畫中還有「Cy」這個綽號。《超人前傳》：鋼骨出現在第五季的15集，標題「Cyborg」，並首播於2006年2月16日。為飾演。《Mad》：配音員為。《新少年悍將》系列（DC Nation Shorts）：配音員仍為。《少年悍將 GO！》：配音員仍為。《末日巡邏隊》：鋼骨由飾演。動畫《少年正義聯盟》：第三季登場。電影《少年悍將：東京攻略》：動畫電影。配音員仍為。一位沒有透露姓名的鋼骨替代版短暫出現於動畫電影《正義聯盟：兩面夾擊》中，是作為罪惡聯盟。《正義聯盟：末日審判》：動畫電影。配音員為。阻止太陽耀斑的事件結束後，因鋼骨有功而成為了正義聯盟正式成員之一。《樂高蝙蝠俠大電影：超級英雄集結》：動畫電影。配音員為。《正義聯盟：閃電俠之逆轉》：動畫電影。配音員為麥可·B·喬丹。《超人：鋼鐵英雄》：編劇大衛·S·高耶表示，在電影中的一情節是參考了鋼骨的STAR實驗室中。《正義聯盟：開戰》：動畫電影。配音員為。《正義聯盟：時間困境》：動畫電影。配音員為。《DC漫畫超級英雄：蝙蝠俠全面圍攻》：動畫電影。配音員仍為。《正義聯盟：亞特蘭提斯的王位》：動畫電影。配音員為謝莫·摩爾。《樂高電影：正義聯盟大戰反正義聯盟》：動畫電影。配音員仍為。《正義聯盟：神與魔》：動畫電影。配音員為。《樂高電影：正義聯盟大戰末日軍團》：動畫電影。配音員仍為。《蝙蝠俠無限：萬聖節浩劫》：動畫電影。配音員仍為。《正義聯盟大戰少年悍將》：動畫電影。配音員仍為謝莫·摩爾。《乐高蝙蝠侠电影》：动画电影。仅以客串身份出现。《电影少年悍將 GO！》：动画电影，配音員仍為。 DC擴展宇宙：由雷·費雪飾演。《蝙蝠俠對超人：正義曙光》（2016年）：未掛名客串《正義聯盟》（2017年）《查克·史奈德之正義聯盟》（2021年）電子遊戲《少年悍將》：單機遊戲。和續作《少年悍將2》皆由Khary Payton作為配音員。《DC 超級英雄 Online》：配音員為。他與蝙蝠俠和閃電俠並肩作戰。《樂高蝙蝠俠2：DC超級英雄》：配音員為布萊恩·布盧姆。《超級英雄：武力對決》：配音員仍為Khary Payton。鋼骨作為可供玩家操作的角色之一。《無限危機》：鋼骨作為可供玩家操作的角色之一。《超級英雄：武力對決2》：鋼骨作為可供玩家操作的角色之一。參考文獻外部連結 World of Black Heroes: Cyborg Biography DCDP: Cyborg (Victor Stone) - DC Database Project DC漫畫角色 DC漫畫超级英雄具有超人力气的DC漫画角色虛構賽博格虛構肢體障礙者虛構運動員虛構發明家虛構科學家虛構非洲裔美國人少年泰坦 1980年首次亮相的漫画角色虚构美式足球运动员虚构软件工程师虛構黑客
Chipped stone crescents are a class of artifact found mainly associated with surface components of archaeological sites located in the Great Basin, the Columbia Plateau, and throughout California. Although their distribution covers a large portion of the western United States, crescents are often found in similar contexts in close proximity to water sources including playas, lakes, rivers, and mainland and island coast lines. Crescents are generally thought to be diagnostic to the terminal Pleistocene and early Holocene (approx. 12,000-8,000 years before present [YBP]) and are representative of assemblages that include fluted and stemmed projectile points. The exact purpose of crescents is unknown, but scientists suggest they may have been hafted as a projectile point, or used as part of a throwing stick. Crescent morphology Crescents are a type of artifact or group of artifacts that are somewhat morphologically diverse, but typically consist of a chipped-stone tool that is bilaterally symmetrical, bifacially pressure flaked, may have winged edges, and typically have edge-grinding. Crescents are typically found as part of surface assemblages as opposed to well-dated subsurface contexts, and lack good chronology which would indicate if the degree of morphological variability represents changes over time, or if the differences represent regional expressions. Crescent morphology has been subdivided into three groups including lunate, winged, and eccentric crescents. Lunate crescents typically have a curved/convex proximal lateral edge with a generally straight to convex distal lateral edge. Winged crescents are characterized by convex proximal lateral edge and a concave distal lateral edge. Some eccentric crescents have been described as being shaped like animals such as bears, while others consist of serrated or barbed edges. The most common materials crescents are made of include chert, chalcedony, and jasper—all strong and durable lithic materials that are not as brittle as obsidian; however, although its rare, some crescents are made of obsidian. Temporal and spatial distribution Chipped-stone crescents are found within the western United States, primarily as part of surface assemblages throughout the Great Basin, the Columbia Plateau, and in California – primarily along the mainland and Channel Island coastlines, as well as the San Joaquin Valley and Mojave Desert. Crescents are associated with archaeological assemblages dating from the Terminal Pleistocene-to the Early Holocene (12,000-8,000 calibrated years before present [cal BP]) and tend to disappear from the archaeological record after 7,500 cal BP. Of the thousands of crescents documented to date in the western United States, approximately 94 percent of the sites in which they were discovered are within 10 kilometers of large existing or extinct bodies of water including wetlands, marches, rivers, and pluvial lakes. In the Great Basin, crescents are often found in artifact assemblages characterized as belonging to the Western Stemmed Tradition (WST), which is composed of artifact classes that would indicate an economy focused on big-game hunting. These WST assemblages represent a timeframe spanning from approximately 12,000-8,500 cal BP, which spanned the Terminal Pleistocene and Early Holocenea period of cooler and wetter climate that supported hundreds of pluvial lakes throughout the Great Basin. Many WST assemblages are found on the remnant landforms of pluvial lakes; however, there are some that are found in caves far from known bodies of water. In California, the known distribution of crescents extend along the coast from Sonoma County in the north to northern Baja in the south, in addition to inland settings in the southern San Joaquin Valley where crescents have been recovered along shorelines of extinct lakes. Approximately one-third of the crescents recovered from coastal California sites come from Santa Rosa and San Miguel islands. Though many crescents found on the islands are associated with surface artifact scatters, there are those that have been recovered from stratified subsurface deposits from which diagnostic artifacts, such as the Channel Island Barbed projectile point, as well as with faunal assemblages comprising waterfowl, seabirds, marine mammals, and fish. Within the San Joaquin Valley, thousands of crescents have originated from sites located on the shoreline of Tulare Lake, which covered much of the southern portion of the valley. Similarly, crescent fragments have also been found in subsurface deposits dating to 7,600-8,200 cal BP associated with sites on the shoreline of extinct Buena Vista Lake, also located in the southern San Joaquin Valley. References Lithics Western Stemmed Tradition
子宫内膜增生紊乱刮宫后会不会复发？在女性身上会出现各种各样的妇科病，会给女性带来很大的痛苦和困扰。子宫内膜增生紊乱是介于正常增生期子宫内膜和单纯性增生之间的一种病变。子宫内膜增生紊乱是一种局灶性病变，大部分组织类似于正常增生期子宫内膜所见，而单纯性增生则倾向于弥漫性病变。一，单纯性增生以往称为轻度增生或囊性增生，腺体数量增加，某些腺体扩张成小囊。衬覆腺体的上皮一般为单层或假复层，细胞呈柱状，无异型性，细胞形态和排列与增生期子宫内膜相似。百分之一的单纯性子宫内膜增生可进展为子宫内膜腺癌。二，复杂性增生以往称腺瘤型增生，腺体明显增生，相互拥挤，出现背靠背现象。腺体结构复杂且不规则，由于腺上皮细胞增生，可向腺腔内呈乳头状或向间质内出芽样生长，无细胞异型性。内膜间质明显减少。约百分之三可发展为腺癌。三，非典型增生在复杂性增生的基础上，伴有上皮细胞异型性，细胞极性紊乱，体积增大，核浆比例增加，核染色质浓聚，核仁醒目，可见多少不等的核分裂像。重度不典型增生有时和子宫内膜癌较难鉴别，若有间质浸润则归属为癌，往往需经子宫切除后全面检查才能确诊。三分之一的患者可发展为腺癌。子宫内膜增厚，大部分是由于内分泌失调引起的，主要表现为长期不来月经，也就是没有排卵或者子宫内膜息肉、子宫内膜癌前病变，这时需要刮宫。刮宫以后要根据刮宫后的病理结果，确定下一步的治疗。所以刮宫以后如果不治疗，原发病还存在，就很容易复发。如果是内分泌失调引起的，需要在刮宫后调经促排卵治疗，只要有正常的排卵，子宫内膜能够按周期的脱落就不会出现增厚。有时候是子宫内膜息肉引起的，子宫内膜息肉刮宫后有30%左右的人还容易复发。所以做了刮宫后，需要下一步治疗，所以女性一定要注意自己的身体。
中国乌镇围棋峰会由中国围棋协会、浙江省体育局和Google於2017年5月联合主办，地点落在世界互联网大会的永久会址浙江桐乡乌镇互联网国际会展中心。期间举办AlphaGo和人类棋手之间的比赛，采用中国围棋规则，黑棋贴3又4分之3子。此次比賽仍以DeepMind在YouTube上的频道進行直播，並分別有普通話與英語講解。此活动是Google自2010年退出中国大陆后与中国政府合作举办的最大的公开活动。在本次峰会比赛中使用的AlphaGo是其Master版本，是使用了1个TPU的单机版。理论而言，它的棋力比2016年李世乭五番棋的版本提高了两至三子，而Elo等级分的峰值达到4500分以上。比赛柯洁与AlphaGo三番棋 2017年5月23，25，27日10:30-17:30：柯洁九段和AlphaGo进行三番棋的比赛。AlphaGo改以單機版應戰，並同樣由台灣出身的DeepMind研究員黃士傑博士代表AlphaGo在棋盤上落子。用时为每方3小时，5次1分钟读秒。胜者将获得150万美元的奖金，柯洁九段有30万美元的出场费。第一局柯洁九段以1/4子告负。第一局第一局AlphaGo执白289手胜1/4子。赛后孔杰九段评论说，虽然结果AlphaGo只胜1/4子，但实际上是完胜之局，整盘棋柯洁都没有任何机会。详参外部链接。第二局 AlphaGo执黑155手中盘胜，此次AlphaGo一度遭到追趕，根據賽後DeepMind分析，AlphaGo的評價算法曾認為柯潔的首一百手布局都是AlphaGo认为最优选择，表示柯洁发挥完美。详参外部链接。第三局 AlphaGo执黑209手中盘胜。详参外部链接。配对赛配对赛于5月26日上午举行，古力九段与连笑八段分别搭配AlphaGo进行一盘较量，现场猜先后，古力一方执黑，连笑一方执白。用时为每方1小时，1次1分钟读秒。落子顺序为古力（黑）、连笑（白）、AlphaGo（黑）、AlphaGo（白）。AlphaGo和连笑八段执白220手中盘胜。下到第198手时，执黑的AlphaGo的人手臂举牌示意认输，遭到搭档古力的拒绝，棋局继续进行，随后下黑方的AlphaGo下出了几步“发疯”的棋，到第220手时古力终于同意认输。赛后古力解释说：“后来我有点任性，拒绝举牌，因为我想这么好的局面因为我的失误改变了，还想拼一把，不过后来看到落后还是比较明显的。有些招法我跟不上‘阿老师’的节奏，要是它会说话肯定会批评我。可是它不会说话，给我留了一些颜面。”连笑说AlphaGo就像一颗定心丸：“说实话，我觉得局面不行肯定要完了。结果没想到AlphaGo还在稳健行棋，没有特别激烈去拼搏。看到这一幕，我就定下心了，觉得局面并没有想象中的那么差，就慢慢下等待机会。”AlphaGo团队首席研究员大卫·席尔瓦说，“上午的配对赛相当精彩，四位棋手下出了富有创意的下法，就像是四位画家在画布上同时创作一样。这也让我们看到人类在未来利用人工智能共同创作的可能性。” 团队赛团队赛于5月26日12点30开始，由时越九段、芈昱廷九段、唐韦星九段、陈耀烨九段和周睿羊九段5人合力对抗AlphaGo。用时为每方2小时30分钟，3次1分钟读秒。现场猜先，周睿羊代表人类团队抓子，AlphaGo人肉臂黃士傑博士猜到白棋。人类团队经集体讨论决定落子，由周睿羊负责摆棋，行至45手时白方曾短暂换上陈耀烨执子，随后周睿羊回归，最后阶段改由唐韦星摆子，结果AlphaGo执白254手中盘胜。白54出人意料，白58靠后，研究室内柯洁指出了白60尖的变化，遭到其他棋手取笑，但实战AlphaGo的确走出了这一招棋，虽然看似黑61、63提吃白58一子获利很大，但其实效率有限，白64后上方基本活棋，檀啸认为此时黑方已经难以获胜了。下到后来黑方团队有成员提议认输，但唐韦星还想再多下几手，便代替周睿羊摆棋，看看AlphaGo会不会在稳赢的情况下退让，结果发现AlphaGo虽有退让，但很稳健，最后唐韦星听到队友说，要不二路点一个，看看AlphaGo会不会退让，他便走出了黑253，结果AlphaGo果真走出了白254这手退让的棋，黑方随即认输。 AlphaGo自战评估白棋胜率较高，赛后周睿羊说：“猜先的时候猜到了黑棋，结果4个小伙伴都埋怨我，说我猜先都不会猜，可以说拿到黑棋的时候我心里是绝望的。”唐韦星说：“本来我们希望执白，结果小伙伴们说还是猜先吧。我发现黄博士一直是猜单数，就让周睿羊就抓5颗子，让黄博士猜中拿黑棋，结果周睿羊不听我的抓了一大把棋子。” 中国报道有报道称中国有关部门限制了其国内对此次比赛的直播和报道，而唯一的官方直播平台YouTube已被中国屏蔽，但可通过中国直播平台观看直播。报道中仅允许提及参与对弈的人工智能“AlphaGo”及其研发团队DeepMind。分析认为这些限制的原因可能与DeepMind母公司Google在其国内因不满审查制度而退出中国并遭封锁有关。中国仅部分媒体提及Google，但该话题仍成为中国社交网络上最热门的话题之一。后续中国围棋协会授予AlphaGo职业围棋九段称号。在结束与柯洁的比赛后，DeepMind宣布AlphaGo将“退役”，不再参加任何围棋比赛，但将公开50盘AlphaGo内部自我互弈的棋谱。同时，DeepMind也公布了额外5盘自战棋谱，并由中国一众顶级棋手，及樊麾二段提供的变化图协助下研究棋局内容，并且提供机会於柯洁九段在利用AlphaGo数据协助下复盘（见外部链接）。而在未来，DeepMind将会把AlphaGo的技术运用到医疗等更广泛的领域。参見 AlphaGo李世乭五番棋 Master (圍棋軟體) 参考文献外部链接 DeepMind网站，AlphaGo于中国乌镇围棋峰会，2017年5月23-27日 Google網站：中国乌镇围棋峰会回看圍棋比賽直播柯洁对阵AlphaGo第一局（普通話、英語）柯洁对阵AlphaGo第二局（普通話、英語）柯洁对阵AlphaGo第三局（普通話、英語） AlphaGo配对赛&团队赛（普通話、英語） CGTN柯洁赛后专访柯洁对阵AlphaGo第一局复盘柯洁对阵AlphaGo第二局复盘柯洁对阵AlphaGo第三局复盘 2017年浙江围棋比赛中国围棋嘉兴体育史乌镇镇 Google 2017年5月
Trevayne is Robert Ludlum's fourth novel, published in 1973 under the pseudonym Jonathan Ryder. The novel centers around an independent and headstrong tycoon who reluctantly accepts an appointment from the President of the United States to head a subcommission to investigate malfeasance and rampant corruption committed by contractors and subcontractors with the Pentagon. The investigation quickly unearths dangerous truths. The book was later reissued under Ludlum's proper name. Ludlum explained the reason for his use of a pseudonym by saying he "had to publish Trevayne under another name. I chose Jonathan Ryder — the first name of one son, the second a contraction of my wife's maiden name — not because of potential retribution, but because the conventional wisdom of the time was that a novelist did not author more than a book a year. Why? Damned if I could figure it out. Something to do with 'marketing psychology', whatever the hell that is." This novel is the only Ludlum novel without the word "The" in the title. References External links American thriller novels 1973 American novels Novels by Robert Ludlum Works published under a pseudonym Delacorte Press books
《大蔥鴨們》（，又譯為愛情冤大頭）是日本偶像组合NMB48的第8张单曲唱片作品，由吉本R and C（）以「laugh out loud! records」的唱片品牌於2013年10月2日发行。簡介《大蔥鴨們》是NMB48繼第7張單曲《我们的发现》發行後，間隔約4個月後發行的單曲。與前作同樣，採一張單曲多版本發行的方式上市，包括Type-A、Type-B與Type-C三個普通版本，與指定由角川書店專營網路銷售的關係企業chara-ani限量銷售的劇場盤共4種型式。三個普通版的主打A面曲與第一B面曲曲目相同，主要的差異在第二B面曲與DVD中的收錄影片之不同。 2013年8月19日，NMB48參與了富士电视台主办的“御台场合众国2013”活動，在該活動中举办「NMB48特别现场演唱会」，並在演唱會中首度发布此張新單曲的消息。雖然在消息公開同时也公布了发行时间訂於10月2日，不过当时尚未公布曲名。在2013年9月2日，至NMB48 Team N兼任的AKB48成員市川美织首次出演Team N的“为了谁”（）公演，在該場公演的安可時段，NMB48首次演唱主打A面曲《大蔥鴨們》，并公布了选拔成员名單。 Team N队长山本彩表示歌名是作詞的製作人秋元康自创的新造字，表达的是“歌曲中的女人认为自己像是‘背着大葱的鸭子’般，明知被利用卻還是喜歡上對方，是一首遗憾的女性角度的歌曲”。因為歌名太過詭異，現場的觀眾在聽到時還發出了一陣爆笑，在之後的對話時段，成員之一的渡邊美優紀也表達了「不覺得NMB的歌曲曲名總是有點奇怪？」的感言。新曲的MV是在9月11日時於NMB48劇場的Team BII「好想見你」（）公演中首度公開。這首曲子融合了電子舞曲與泡沫時代曾流行過的和式俱樂部迪斯可風格，是AKB48集團的單曲作品中前所未見的嘗試。在影片中NMB的團員們身著未來風格的金屬色澤太空裝進行激烈的舞蹈，而在同一天公開的唱片封面，也是採用相同的服裝風格拍攝。在2013年底時NMB48首度獲邀參加第64回NHK紅白歌合戰的演出，並選擇了《大蔥鴨們》一曲作為表演曲目，而成為該團體的紅白出道作。销售成績單曲上市後的首日銷量統計為27.0萬張，成功拿到Oricon公信榜單日銷售排行榜的榜首。此單日銷量數字虽未超過上张单曲《我们的发现》（）的42.1萬張，但比上上张单曲《北川谦二》的26.0万张要稍高一些。在發售後首週的2013年10月14日Oricon單曲週榜中，本作品以37.5万張的數字獲得第一名，是出道以來第7張週榜冠軍單曲。版本與收录內容 Type-A Type-A版本的封面照片包括上西惠、山本彩、矢倉楓子与薮下柊四人，而封底則是小谷里歩、吉田朱里、谷川愛梨与與儀凯拉四人。 CD 《大蔥鴨們》（）（曲長4分18秒）《太阳镜和知心话》（）（曲長4分37秒）《在倾盆暴雨的青春之中》（）（曲長4分33秒）《大蔥鴨們》純配樂（off vocal）版《太阳镜和知心话》純配樂版《在倾盆暴雨的青春之中》純配樂版 DVD 《大蔥鴨們》MV 《大蔥鴨們》舞蹈版（Dance Ver.）MV 《在倾盆暴雨的青春之中》MV 特典影片希望星星完成的事情（）前編特典交换卡：由16種不同設計的卡片中隨機抽選一張附入唱片包裝中。但因為Type-A、-B、-C各有不同的卡片設計，因此實際上共有48種造型存在。全国握手会参加券 Type-B Type-B版本的封面照片包括市川美織、小笠原茉由、渡辺美優紀与山田菜菜四人，而封底則是門脇佳奈子、白間美瑠、高野祐衣与加藤夕夏四人。 CD 《大蔥鴨們》《太阳镜和知心话》《追忆光线》（）（曲長3分53秒）《大蔥鴨們》純配樂版《太阳镜和知心话》純配樂版《追忆光线》純配樂版 DVD 《大蔥鴨們》MV 《大蔥鴨們》舞蹈版MV 《追忆光线》MV 特典影片希望星星完成的事情後編特典交换卡全国握手会参加券 Type-C Type-C的封面照片是由演唱《大蔥鴨們》一曲的16名選拔組成員一同拍攝，而封底則是山本彩与渡边美優紀两人。 CD 《大蔥鴨們》《太阳镜和知心话》《已经不甘于处于下风了》（）（曲長3分49秒）《大蔥鴨們》純配樂版《太阳镜和知心话》純配樂版《已经不甘于处于下风了》純配樂版 DVD 《大蔥鴨們》MV 《大蔥鴨們》舞蹈版MV 《已经不甘于处于下风了》MV NMB feat. Vol.7 特典交换卡全国握手会参加券劇場盤劇場盤的封面照片的封面照片包括市川美織、山本彩、渡辺美優紀、山田菜菜、矢倉楓子与薮下柊六人，而封底則是主打曲《大蔥鴨們》的所有演唱成员。此版本與Type-A、B、C三版最大的不同在於收錄歌曲多了1首，達4首，但包裝中沒有附贈DVD。 CD 《大蔥鴨們》《在倾盆暴雨的青春之中》《追忆光线》《时间开始告白》（）《大蔥鴨們》純配樂版《在倾盆暴雨的青春之中》純配樂版《追忆光线》純配樂版《时间开始告白》純配樂版特典個別握手会参加券歌曲與選拔成員以下所提及的成員所屬分隊都是以單曲唱片發行的時間點為準。在新單曲中，包含正規成員與研究生在內的所有NMB48成員至少都參與了一首以上的歌曲演唱。大蔥鴨們與唱片同名的主打A面曲《大蔥鴨們》（）由秋元康作詞、作曲并编曲。擔任此曲中央位置（center）成員的是山本彩，而在舞蹈編隊中站在她兩側的前排成員則分別是渡邊美優紀與山田菜菜。演唱此曲的選拔組成員包括了： Team N：市川美織、小笠原茉由、門脇佳奈子、小谷里歩、上西惠、白間美瑠、山本彩、吉田朱里、渡邊美優紀 Team M：高野祐衣、谷川愛梨、矢倉楓子、山田菜菜、与仪凯拉（） Team BII：加藤夕夏、薮下柊 Team N的門脇佳奈子是自《北川謙二》發行11個月之後再次入選。與前一張單曲《我们的发现》的選拔名單比較，只有Team M队长岛田玲奈一人沒有入選此次新單曲的選拔。太阳镜和知心话《太阳镜和知心话》（）被收錄於Type-A、-B、-C三個普通版本中，可視為是此張單曲唱片的第一B面曲，與過去幾張作品的作法有點類似，NMB48的唱片中第一B面曲經常不會拍攝對應的MV。此曲的作詞為秋元康，负责作曲的為KOUTAPAI；至于负责编曲的则为武藤星児。这首歌曲是NMB48首曲“研究生”名义的歌曲，而在此之前，姐妹团AKB48与SKE48均已有“研究生”名义的歌曲，在這首歌中擔任center位置的成員是渋谷凪咲与林萌萌香。演唱此曲的成員名單包括：研究生：明石奈津子、石田優美、鹈野瑞希（）、大段舞依、小川乃愛、川上千尋、澀谷凪咲、嶋崎百萌香、高山梨子、照井穂乃佳、中川紘美、中野麗来、西澤瑠莉奈、林萌萌香、松岡知穂、松村芽久未、三浦亜莉沙、森田彩花、山尾梨奈在倾盆暴雨的青春之中《在倾盆暴雨的青春之中》（）是這張單曲作品中的小分組「白組」之演唱曲，收錄於Type-A與劇場盤中。新曲由秋元康作詞，（）负责作曲，生田真心负责编曲。在此曲MV中擔任center位置的成員是一向負責白組領隊的山本彩。獲選這次白組名單的成員包括： Team N：岸野里香、木下春奈、西村愛華、山本彩 Team M：沖田彩華、村上文香、山岸奈津美、山田菜菜 Team BII：井尻晏菜、植田碧麗、上枝恵美加研究生：中川紘美在這次白組的成員名單中，西村愛華、井尻晏菜、植田碧麗、中川紘美是第一次入選白組。沖田彩華之前原本是紅組的成員。在上一張單曲《我们的发现》的白組成員中，僅有Team M的東由樹未再入選白組。追忆光线《追忆光线》（）是這張單曲作品中的小分組「紅組」之演唱曲，收錄於Type-B與劇場盤中。這首歌是由秋元康作詞，负责作曲与编曲。在這首歌的MV中擔任center位置的成員是一向擔任紅組領隊的渡邊美優紀，而在MV中，Team M的Ace矢倉楓子也有不少戏份。獲選這次紅組名單的成員包括： Team N：近藤里奈、山口夕輝、渡邊美優紀 Team M：川上礼奈、木下百花、島田玲奈、三田麻央、矢倉楓子 Team BII：太田夢莉、久代梨奈研究生：大段舞依、山尾梨奈在此次的紅組成員名單中，太田夢莉、久代梨奈、大段舞依與山尾梨奈是第一次加入紅組，而山口夕輝先前原本是白組的成員。島田玲奈是继第六张单曲《北川谦二》后间隔11个月再度加入红组。在上一張單曲《我们的发现》的白組成員中，僅有古賀成美与黒川葉月未再入選白組。已经不甘于处于下风了《已经不甘于处于下风了》（）是這張單曲作品中的小分組「難波鐵砲隊其之四」之演唱曲，僅收錄於Type-C中。歌曲由秋元康作詞，负责作曲的為福田貴史；至于负责编曲的则为佐佐木裕。在這首歌的MV中擔任center位置的成員是村瀬紗英与澀谷凪咲。難波鐵砲隊其之四的成員包括： Team M：村瀨紗英 Team BII：赤澤萌乃、日下木之实（）、小林莉加子、室加奈子研究生：川上千尋、澀谷凪咲、林萌萌香日下木之实、小林莉加子、室加奈子、川上千尋与林萌萌香是第一次加入難波鐵砲隊的名單。时间开始告白《时间开始告白》（）是一首僅有限量發行的劇場盤才有收錄的新歌，由所有未能入選單曲選拔組、白組、紅組與難波鐵砲隊的成員所共同演唱。歌曲由秋元康作詞，负责作曲的為（）；至于负责编曲的则为（），在這首歌中擔任center位置的成員是東由樹。參與此曲的演唱成員包括： Team N：古賀成美 Team M：東由樹、小柳有沙 Team BII：石塚朱莉、梅原真子、黒川葉月、河野早紀、山内翼（）研究生：明石奈津子、石田優美、鹈野瑞希、小川乃愛、嶋崎百萌香、高山梨子、照井穂乃佳、中野麗来、西澤瑠莉奈、松岡知穂、松村芽久未、三浦亜莉沙、森田彩花注釋参考文献外部連結 http://nmb48.com/discography/8th_single.html（NMB48官方網站） NMB48 YouTube官方頻道公開之簡短版MV或宣传-{zh-tw:影片;zh-cn:影像;}- 單曲宣傳街宣車 2013年單曲 NMB48歌曲 YOSHIMOTO R and C歌曲 2013年Oricon單曲週榜冠軍作品 2013年 Billboard Japan Hot 100 週榜冠軍作品 2013年 Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales 週榜冠軍作品 NHK紅白歌合戰演唱歌曲鳥類題材樂曲
慶良間機場（，）為沖繩縣島尻郡座間味村外地島的機場。依據日本空港整備法被指定為第三種機場。航空公司與航點目前無定期航班其他因為機場跑道兩端都為懸崖，所以一直以來認為延長機場跑道的長度會比較困難。相關條目日本機場列表參考文獻外部連結慶良間機場介紹沖繩地方機場座間味村
胃纳呆滞的预防和治疗方法？四君子丸【处方(成份)】党参200g 白术(炒)200g 茯苓200g 炙甘草100g【功能与主治】益气健脾。用于脾胃气虚，胃纳不佳，食少便溏。【剂量/用法用量】口服，一次～6g，一日3次。
是下辖的一个镇。行政区划下辖以下村级行政区划单位：。参考资料
Arden Anglican School is an independent Anglican co-educational early learning, primary and secondary day school located in Beecroft and Epping, neighbouring suburbs on the North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Established in 1922 as a preparatory feeder school for the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Sydney, the school now caters for approximately 700 students from Pre-school to Year 12. Arden's first Year 12 class commenced in 2008. From 1922 to 1933, Arden functioned as a girls' school. In 1933, Arden became a co-ed school. Arden Anglican College is a member of the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia (AHISA), the Independent Primary School Heads of Australia (IPSHAA) and Junior School Heads Association of Australia, the Association of Independent Co-Educational Schools, and the Association of Independent Schools of New South Wales. History Arden Anglican School began as a preparatory school of the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Sydney (PLC Sydney). The idea of a PLC Sydney preparatory school on the northern railway line, had first been suggested . On 23 February 1922, the PLC Council received a request from the Beecroft Presbyterian Congregation, that a primary school be established at Cheltenham. Subsequently, a sub-committee of the Council was formed to investigate its viability and inspect a number of sites in Beecroft and Pennant Hills. Council gave the committee power to open a preparatory school in the Beecroft Church Hall, to appoint a teacher-in-charge and to make any other arrangements necessary. By the April 1922 council meeting, it was reported that the school had been opened at Beecroft with 13 female pupils, and with Eleanor Linck in charge. This school was named the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Beecroft and was to serve as an all-girls, primary feeder school for the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Croydon. Over the next few years, enrolments grew and an assistant teacher was appointed. However, PLC Beecroft was not a financial success and Council enthusiasm began to wane. Linck tried her best to expand the school, suggesting that "Romana House" on Beecroft Road be purchased to allow for further enrolments, and that the house next door to the Church Hall be purchased so that boarders could be accommodated. Despite the school's strong number of enrolment applications, these requests were all declined. In 1925, an additional teacher was appointed to teach kindergarten and sports. It was reported that the local community was taking an interest in the new PLC, as that year two prizes had been presented to the school by the Beecroft School of Arts for library proficiency, and the Beecroft Presbyterian Women's Guild presented a prize for Scripture. In 1926, Mrs. Linck resigned to take up a position at the Presbyterian Ladies' College, Melbourne, and Mrs. Lucy I. Ritter was appointed head. Later that year, two council members suggested that a house be purchased to expand the school and widen its tuition scope, however again nothing came of this. Council now appeared to be uninterested in the Beecroft school. Ritter, in the Assembly report for 1927, complained that Beecroft deserves more support from Presbyterians. On June 19, 1929, the school was closed down due to financial losses. Ritter, and the assistant teacher Ms. Gurney, resigned in December of that year. In 1930, Gurney reopened the school in the Church Hall, which she named "Arden" after the Shakespearean Forest of Peace in As You Like It. The school flourished under her leadership. Arden came under the control of the Anglican Diocesan Schools in 1946, and subsequently moved to St John's Beecroft Church Hall where it was named Arden Anglican College. The college moved again in 1952 to a house in Wongala Crescent, and in 1962, a property was purchased on Beecroft Road. In 2000, due to demand from the local community, preliminary plans for a secondary school at Arden began. The school purchased the former site of the Australian American International School at Oxford Street, Epping in 2001, and in 2003, the first year 7 class commenced at the new senior campus. Yearly expansion has continued since then and concluded with the first Year 12 class graduating in 2008. 2008 also saw the opening of the Senior Studies Centre. Located directly opposite the secondary campus, it facilitates learning for year 11 and 12 (Preliminary and HSC) students in a "corporate-style" environment. In 2017, Arden announced a planned $21 million redevelopment of its Epping campus. In 2018, the Principal Graham Anderson signed a petition with the Anglican Diocese of Sydney to retain s38(3) in the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 which allows private religious schools to discriminate against staff and students based on sexual orientation. In the petition it was argued that "a more general right" to religious freedom should exist, and the existing statutory 'exemptions should remain. In 2017, Arden announced a $21 million redevelopment of its Secondary Campus in Epping, to be finished in early 2020, in what would become known as 'Essex'. Governance Arden Anglican School is governed by the council. The Synod of the Anglican Diocese of Sydney elects 10 persons for the council, along with the other persons appointed by the archbishop. The role of the council is to serve the Arden community by ensuring long term planning is undertaken, appropriate policies are implemented and that finances are managed in a prudent manner. The council also appoints the principal. The day-to-day operations of the school are managed by the principal in which they also report to the council. The council meets on the first Wednesday of each month during term time and there are three committees of the council: Finance Governance Property Development and Planning Campus Arden Anglican College is located on two campuses in the north-western suburbs of Sydney. The pre-school and primary school are in Beecroft , while the secondary school is located from Epping railway station, in the suburb of Epping. Curriculum The primary school follows a curriculum mandated by the NSW Board of Studies, and where required is tailored to meet the needs of individual students. Specialist teachers are used for subjects such as Physical Education (PE), Music, Art, French language, Science, Library, Computer and Problem Solving. The secondary school also follows the Board of Studies curriculum. In 2008, the first year 12 class completed the NSW Higher School Certificate. Co-curriculum Sport Arden offers sport to all year levels, and students may partake in house and inter school competitions. Through Arden's membership of the Junior School Heads Association of Australia, Primary students may represent the school in sports such as athletics, swimming, cross-country, gymnastics, T-ball, softball, minkey (mini hockey), hockey, netball, basketball, rugby, and women's soccer. Secondary students may represent Arden in cricket, basketball, soccer (indoor/outdoor), rugby, netball, athletics, cross-country, softball, hockey, in the HZSA (Hills Zone Sports Association). Every year there are various sporting events where the three houses (Birnam, Sherwood and Jenolan) compete. These events include the swimming carnival, cross-country and athletics carnival. Arden has been recently recognized as a leading sports school in the Hillzone sports for 2012. Arts Arden offers a wide range of performing arts opportunities, including but not limited to band, wind ensemble, orchestra, secondary vocal ensemble, and chamber choir. There are a multitude of clubs ranging from robotics to philosophy. The Arden Creative Arts Centre (TACAC) has a purpose-built theatre that regularly hosts Theatresports and Drama class performances. See also List of non-government schools in New South Wales References External links Arden Anglican School website Educational institutions established in 1922 Anglican secondary schools in Sydney Junior School Heads Association of Australia Member Schools Anglican primary schools in Sydney 1922 establishments in Australia Epping, New South Wales
Swan Township may refer to: Swan Township, Warren County, Illinois Swan Township, Noble County, Indiana Swan Township, Taney County, Missouri Swan Township, Holt County, Nebraska Swan Township, Vinton County, Ohio See also Swan (disambiguation) Township name disambiguation pages
瓦羅維奇（）是位於烏克蘭北部的村莊，由基辅州法斯蒂夫區的負責管轄。該村始建於1986年，面積1平方公里，海拔高度167米，2001年人口352，人口密度每平方公里351人。基輔州村落法斯蒂夫區村落
潘克河（），是德國的河流，位於該國東北部，由勃蘭登堡州負責管轄，屬於施普雷河的右支流，河道全長29公里，流域面積252平方公里，發源自柏林附近貝爾瑙。參考資料 Unsere Panke . In: pankowerchronik, 19. Juni 2014. Entlang der nördlichen Naturschutzgebiete Pankows Pankewanderweg Panke.info Grundwasser im Panketal. (PDF; 222 kB) Franka Griem: Zur Revitalisierung der Panke – Beurteilung unter ökologischen und soziokulturellen Aspekten. (PDF) Bilder, Nutzungsgeschichte und Flussbeschreibung Flussbeschreibung bei panke.info Regina Kusch: Immer an der Panke lang: Von Bernau nach Berlin , auf Deutschlandfunk.de Detaillierte Beschreibung der Umbau- und Renaturierungspläne , auf uvp-verbund.de, abgerufen am 8. Dezember 2019 德國河流
横纹虎鹭 (Tigrisoma fasciatum) 是鹭科虎鹭属的一种鸟类，现在主要生活在中美洲南部和南美洲中北部的河流附近。1988年，横纹虎鹭被IUCN评定为近危物种，但2004年又改为无危物种。描述横纹虎鹭体长约，在三种虎鹭中体型最小。成鸟羽冠呈黑色，脸侧为深黑色。颈部和上半身为黑色，有间隔排列的淡黄色条纹。腹部为灰黄色至棕色，侧面呈灰色。喙较其他的虎鹭短而钝，上黑而下为黄绿色，嘴峰略弯。虹膜呈黄色。分布和栖息地横纹虎鹭主要生活在山丘地区两岸多岩石、流速湍急的河边。分布范围北至哥斯达黎加，南至阿根廷西北部；巴西东南部、圭亚那、尼加拉瓜也有分布。栖息地海拔从海平面至均有，但在栗虎鹭也生活的地区，海拔普遍要比栗虎鹭要高。行为横纹虎鹭是独居鸟类，但在一些鱼类丰富的地方，也可能会出现多只横纹虎鹭集中在相隔数百米远的地方的情况。捕食横纹虎鹭站在河岸或河道的石头上，伸出部分颈部来捕食。其主要食物是鱼类，但也捕食大型昆虫。繁殖横纹虎鹭用树枝和藤搭建平台式的巢穴。叫声横纹虎鹭的叫声未知。保护情况和威胁在IUCN1988年的第一版世界物种保护情况清单中，横纹虎鹭被列为近危物种，一直到2000年版的清单中变更为无危物种。其种群数量颇低，估计个体有，其中为成鸟。由于缺少数据，以及栖息地周围的影响因素不明，种群数量变化趋势尚不清楚。尽管数量少，但物种分布广泛，北至中美洲南部，南至南美洲西部，也有少部分生活在南美东部和圭亚那。人类文化横纹虎鹭过去可能为巴拿马原住民所食用。巴拿马帕里塔湾周边地区的数个考古点曾发现过可能是横纹虎鹭的鸟类遗骨。近年来，野生横纹虎鹭的成鸟和幼鸟因作为宠物而被大量捕捉。参考资料引用文献外部链接哥斯达黎加鸟类巴拿马鸟类哥伦比亚鸟类厄瓜多尔鸟类 fasciated tiger heron
慢性萎缩性胃炎伴糜烂吃什么？慢性萎缩性胃炎分为轻、中、重度三型。轻度萎缩性胃炎，临床病症轻，多无胃酸缺乏，饮食疗法可参考慢性浅表性胃炎的饮食。中、重度萎缩性胃炎。胃粘膜萎缩明显，常可惹起胃酸缺乏，而胃酸的作用对人体相当重要，除了能激活胃蛋白酶，合成食物等助消化作用外，还能辅佐铁、维生素Ｂ１２的吸收。所以在饮食上，除了要防止坚硬、过于刺激的食物，饮食按时定量外，宜食较丰厚的蛋白质而较低脂肪的饮食，以及山楂、橘子、苹果等，以刺激胃酸分泌，进步胃酸浓度。进食时还能够用少许醋类以助消化。发病缘由有很多，如动脉硬化、胃血流量缺乏、烟酒茶的癖好等都容易损伤胃粘膜的屏障，惹起慢性萎缩性胃炎。临床表现为上腹饱胀、嗳气、胃纳减退等消化不良病症。在日常生活中，患有胃炎的人群一定要胃炎应该多吃水果蔬菜，但是一定要留意在吃之前彻底洗净，防止残留农药对胃部形成刺激，普通合适胃炎吃的食物包括：南瓜、绿豆、豆腐、苋菜、胡萝卜、鸭肉、鸡肉、绿茶、姜糖、红枣、猪肚、牛奶、小米、猪瘦肉等食物，这些食物不只能够缓解胃炎的病症，还能有效补充胃炎患者缺乏的营养元素。莫忘饮食忌讳慢性胃炎患者忌食烈性酒（其他酒类也应少饮或不饮）、香烟、浓茶、咖啡、辣椒、芥末等刺激性强的调味品。不宜吃过甜、过咸、过浓、过冷、过热、过酸的汤类及菜肴，以防伤害胃黏膜。大量饮用碳酸饮料也会对胃黏膜形成不同水平的损伤。食疗绝对是一种再好不过的治疗办法了，在平常我们能够依据本身不同的体质去选择不同的食疗办法。比方像脾胃虚弱的患者可用党参、云苓、白术与瘦肉煲汤，一周一到两次；而湿气重者的人则能够用苡米、淮山、冬瓜煲瘦肉汤，一周一到二次；关于热重易上火的人群来说，能够用土茯苓保鸭汤。
Touman (), from Old Chinese (220 B.C.E.): *do-mɑnᴬ, is the earliest named leader (chanyu) of the Xiongnu, reigning from . Life Competing with the Xiongnu for supremacy were the Dōnghú (東胡) or 'Eastern Barbarians' and the Yuezhi. In 215 BCE, Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, sent a 300,000-strong army headed by General Meng Tian into the Ordos region and drove the Xiongnu northward for 1,000 li (about 416 km). "Touman, unable to hold out against the Qin forces, had withdrawn to the far north, where he held out for over ten years." After the death of the Chinese general Meng Tian in 210 BCE, Touman led the Xiongnu people to cross the Yellow River back to regain their previous territory. The legend says, that Touman favored a younger son from another concubine. To get rid of his eldest son, Modu (冒頓), Touman sent him to the Yuezhi as a hostage, and then made a sudden attack on them. In retaliation the Yuezhi prepared to kill Modu, but he managed to steal a horse and escape back to the Xiongnu. Touman was impressed of his bravery and put Modu in command of a force of 10,000 horsemen. Modu was very successful in training his men to obey him absolutely. In 209 BCE, Modu commanded his men to shoot his father, killing him as well as his stepmother, younger brother, and the high officials who refused to take orders from him. Thereafter Modu became chanyu. The Book of Han (juan 94's "upper" section) recounts the end of Touman's life in vivid language, as follows: ... The chanyu (Touman) had a son and heir called Modu. Later, he had a beloved queen, who gave birth to a younger son. Touman wanted to cast aside Modu to install the young son. He managed to send Modu as a hostage to the Yuezhi. Upon Modu having become a hostage, Touman quickly attacked the Yuezhi. The Yuezhi wanted to kill Modu. Modu stole their good horses, rode, went away, and returned home. Touman took it as a show of strength and ordered that he have command of 10,000 riders. Modu managed to make whistling arrowheads, and used them to train his riders to shoot. He gave an order, saying: "Those who do not always shoot at something shot at by an arrow with a whistling arrowhead will be beheaded." He conducted hunting for game-animals. He had with him some who were not shooting at the things the whistling arrowhead(s) were shot at, and he beheaded them on the spot. That being done, Modu, with a whistling arrowhead, shot at one of his own good horses. At his left and his right, some did not dare to shoot at all. Modu straightaway beheaded them. [Next,] he waited, a while passed, and, again with a whistling arrowhead, he shot at his own beloved wife. At his left and his right, there were some who were quite afraid, and did not dare shoot, and he again beheaded them. A while passed, and Modu went out hunting. With a whistling arrowhead, he shot at one of the chanyu's good horses. At [his] left and right, all shot at it. Modu thereupon knew that his left and right could be used [for the task]. He went along, on a hunt of his father, the chanyu Touman, and shot at Touman with a whistling arrowhead. Those at his left and right, all following the whistling arrowhead, shot and killed Touman. They put to death both his stepmother and the younger brother and even some important retainers who did not obey and go along. Modu thereupon installed himself and became chanyu. Footnotes References Watson, Burton. (1993). Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. Translated by Burton Watson. Revised Edition. Columbia University Press. . Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009): Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton: Princeton University Press. . Yap, Joseph P. (2009). Wars With The Xiongnu, A Translation from Zizhi tongjian. AuthorHouse, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A. . Introduction and Chapter 2. Doerfer, Gerhard (1963-1975). Türkische und Mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen. 4 vols. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner. OCLC accession number 01543707 on Worldcat.org, where no ISBN found. Ban Gu 班固. (89 AD). Han shu 漢書. Steingass, Francis Joseph. (1892; Fifth Impression, 1963; ...). A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. External links All Empires: The Xiongnu Empire Xiongnu Chanyus 3rd-century BC monarchs in Asia Founding monarchs Leaders ousted by a coup 209 BC deaths de:Teoman
怀孕了如果染上甲肝怎么办？甲肝就是甲型病毒性肝炎，感染以后引起来的一种肝炎，可以表现为发烧还有消化道症状，比如纳差、乏力、恶心，有的可以出现黄疸，就会表现为尿黄，这种表现化验可以出现转氨酶的升高，每个人升高的倍数不一样，有的人甚至可以达好几千，四五千都是可以的，可是一般来说，黄疸不是很高，很少甲肝会引起肝衰竭的，这个很少出现，所以总的来说甲肝是一个急性的过程。怀孕之后如果染上甲肝，若是暂时停止妊娠的话会加剧肝脏担负，所以感染了甲肝是能够要宝宝的，需要在指导下进行医治，避免影响了甲肝准妈妈宝宝的健康。若是是发生了急性甲肝，准妈妈需要卧床歇息，恰当的吃一些维生素C，这个是能够推进甲肝准妈妈肝细胞修正，改进甲肝准妈妈肝功用，必要时可以进行静脉注射。另外，甲肝的确会经过母体感染给婴儿的，所以在甲肝临产后做好宝宝的阻隔作业，以防出血而感染了宝宝，患有甲肝，母乳是有肝炎病毒的，所以主张不要进行母乳喂养。甲肝是甲型肝炎病毒感染导致的急性消化道传染病，属于自限性疾病，多数可以自行康复，部分表现为急性发病，需要积极进行治疗，以支持对症治疗为主。症状较重或出现黄疸者，需要卧床休息，同时注意隔离，适当补充高纤维素、高蛋白、高热量食物，有助于肝脏恢复，鼓励多进食牛奶等优质蛋白和新鲜蔬菜、水果。影响进食者给予静脉药物治疗，补充热量、维持水电解质平衡，避免进食高油、高胆固醇食物，以免加重脂肪肝、肝功损害。如肝损害严重的话，适当给予保肝药物，同时戒酒、注意休息，避免服用引起肝损害的药物。现代社会生活中，人们的工作和生存的压力都非常大的，生活规律不健康，人们的身体状况很容易出现问题，甲肝最容易找上门，不用惊慌失措，多数急性甲型肝炎一般无需特殊治疗，经适当休息、合理的营养及药物辅助治疗，病程大多可以自限。
爆发性水泻的治疗和预防方法？注意饮食卫生：加强卫生宣教，对水源和食品卫生严格管理。食品应新鲜、清洁，凡变质的食物均不可喂养小儿，食具也必须注意消毒。
如果怀孕两个月，会有什么反应？女性在怀孕两个月的时候一般都会出现月经停止和恶心、呕吐以及疲劳想睡觉的症状，这些都是正常的女性在怀孕两个月时的症状，所以这时只要多加休息即可，不要太过老累，还要远离一些辐射等。月经停止是最明显的一个症状，但有一些个别的孕妇在怀孕的前3个月会出现有少量来月经的情况，这也就是有的孕妇为什么直到自己怀孕3个月才知道自己怀孕。干呕、恶心以及反胃都是怀孕两个月的最明显的症状，很多的孕妇在怀孕初期都回出现恶心、呕吐的症状。一般孕妇的呕吐的症状在早晨比较严重，所以这时的孕妇一定要吃一些比较容易消化的食物。怀孕两个月的女性都会出现一些疲劳感的，所以这时疲劳也是一个主要的症状。一般这种症状在第一次月经没有来之后，延续到怀孕的第三个月左右。缓解的方法比较多，那就是多睡觉。因此，女性在怀孕前三个月一定要有一个充足的睡眠，每晚大约要睡十个小时左右。昏晕感也是女性怀孕两个月的主要症状，昏晕感的出现和孕酮扩张血管平滑肌有直接的关系，这时的血液就会流到孕妇的腿部。甚至，还有许多的血流到女性的子宫，这样就会出现低血压，严重的还会出现昏晕。在怀孕二个月的时候，女性乳房会增大一些，并且会变得坚实和沉重一些。乳房会有一种饱满和刺痛的感觉。奶头周围深黄色的乳晕上小颗粒显得特别突出。尿频是女性在怀孕二个月时的常见症状之一。有的女性可达到每小时排尿一次，这是一种自然现象，不用治疗。此时可用早孕卡测试清晨第一次尿液即可知道自己是否怀孕。厌油腻，恶心，特别是在早上，这时由于孕妇体内HCG增多加上胃酸分泌减少，消化功能减弱导致，一般会随着孕期的增加而减轻。
请描述急性出血性坏死性小肠炎的治疗方法？本病治疗以非手术疗法为主，加强全身支持疗法、纠正水电解质失常、解除中毒症状、积极防治中毒性休克和其他并发症。必要时才予手术治疗。（一）非手术治疗1.一般治疗休息、禁食，腹痛、便血和发热期应完全卧床休息和禁食。直至呕吐停止，便血减少，腹痛减轻时方可进流质饮食，以后逐渐加量。禁食期间应静脉输入高营养液，如10%葡萄糖、复方氨基酸和水解蛋白等。过早摄食可能导致疾病复发，但过迟恢复进食又可能影响营养状况，延迟康复。腹胀和呕吐严重者可作胃肠减压。腹痛可给予解痉剂。2.纠正水电解质紊乱本病失水、失钠和失钾者较多见。可根据病情酌定输液总量和成分。儿童每日补液量约80～100ml/kg，成人2000～3000ml/d，其中5%～10%葡萄糖液约占2/3～3/4，生理盐水约占1/3～1/4，并加适量氯化钾。3.抗休克迅速补充有效循环血容量。除补充晶体溶液外，应适当输血浆、新鲜全血或人体血清白蛋白等胶体液。血压不升者可配合血管活性药物治疗，如-受体阻滞剂、-受体兴奋剂或山莨菪碱等均可酌情选用。4.抗生素控制肠道内感染可减轻临床症状，常用的抗生素有：氨基苄青霉素（4～8g/d）、氯霉素（2g/d）、庆大霉素（16～24万u/d）、卡那霉素（1g/d），舒氨西林（6.0g/d）、复达欣4g/d或多粘菌素和头孢菌素等，一般选二种联合应用。5.肾上腺皮质激素可减轻中毒症状，抑制过敏反应，对纠正休克也有帮助，但有加重肠出血和促发肠穿孔之危险。一般应用不超过3～5天；儿童用氢化可的松每天4～8mg/kg或地塞米松1～2.5mg/d；成人用氢化可地松200～300mg/d或地塞米松5～20mg/d，均由静脉滴入。6.对症疗法严重腹痛者可予度冷丁；高热、烦躁者可给予吸氧、解热药、镇静药或予物理降温。7.抗毒血清采用welchii杆菌抗毒血清42000～85000u静脉滴注，有较好疗效。（二）外科手术治疗下列情况可考虑手术治疗：肠穿孔；严重肠坏死，腹腔内有脓性或血性渗液；反复大量肠出血，并发出血性休克；肠梗阻、肠麻痹。不能排除其他急需手术治疗的急腹症。手术方法：肠管内无坏死或穿孔者，可予普鲁卡因肠系膜封闭，以改善病变段的血循环；病变严重而局限者可作肠段切除并吻合；肠坏死或肠穿孔者，可作肠段切除、穿孔修补或肠外置术。
Located on the northwest side of Bonavista Bay, Newfoundland at the mouth of the Indian Bay inlet is a small island named Silver Fox Island that was once inhabited. It is about 3 km in length and about 3 km from Fair Island. The first settling began at Warren's Harbour on the southern side of the island. History Warren's Harbour was the first settled, named after an early settler, John Warren, who was living at Salvage, Newfoundland, in 1675. Warren's Harbour appears in the 1836 Census with a population of eight, of the same family. By 1869 there were five families living there, the Buttons, Felthams, Hunts, Matthews', and Rogers' families. In 1884 the population was 49, there was a slow population growth, and in 1901 there were 82 people living there. Silver Fox Island was not located near any major fishing grounds so they relied heavily on the Labrador fishery and woods work in Indian Bay during the winter. By the mid-1950s most families were relocating to nearby communities such as Indian Bay and Wareham. By 1969 the island was completely abandoned. Education History The islands first school-chapel was built between 1895 and 1896. A new school was built in 1926. Some people who taught on the island were James Rogers, Jesse Oakley (of Greenspond), Stephen Hall (of Pinchard's Island), and Beatrice Feltham (of Silver Fox Island)Saul Maher 1956 - 1960(of Greenspond), Arthur Feltham (silver fox Island), . Fishery Fishing boats and skippers in Silver Fox Island: Silver Steamer Emma, built on the island by John Hann of Wesleyville, 1883. Freddy II, skippered by William Wicks of Silver Fox Island Polly B, first skippered by William Wicks, then Samuel Matthews, and Samuel Wicks. Mildred M. Bill and Margaret K skippered by William Wicks Freddy M skippered by Charles Feltham Stewart S skippered by David Button Green Leaf skippered by Samuel Hunt Merry Go built and owned by Joseph Matthews on Silver Fox Island. Ships skippered by the Feltham family of Silver Fox Island: - Mayflower - Grace - Self - Foam, 1885 - Paddy - Beatrice May - Ada - Sea Gull - Ivanhoe - Henerita Dawton - Lady Bird - Mabel - Clara Hallett Census Information Directory - Lovell's Directory describes it asan island on the north side of Bonavista Bay, distant from Greenspond by 6 miles in boat, with a population of 45 in 1871. The list of names given are: Thomas Button, Fisherman Samuel Feltham, Planter Jacob Hunt, Fisherman John Matthews, Fisherman William Rogers, Fisherman Iain Logan, Quantity Surveyor See also List of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador References External links Memories of Silver Fox Island Information on Silver Fox Island Search directories, census, births, marriages, government records, and much more http://www.rootsweb.com/~cannf/bbnor.htm Islands of Newfoundland and Labrador Uninhabited islands of Newfoundland and Labrador Ghost towns in Newfoundland and Labrador Populated places established in 1675 Populated places disestablished in 1969 1675 establishments in the British Empire
幼儿过敏性哮喘的最佳治疗方法？幼儿出现过敏性哮喘，是由于过敏体质引起的，主要表现为咳嗽、咳痰、喘息等症状，着凉后很容易反复的。要注意避免接触过敏性物质，最好化验一下过敏源，防止出现不良反应。那么针对幼儿过敏性哮喘治愈的最佳治疗方法是什么呢？下面就带大家了解一下。1、饮食原则：一般提倡小儿食物的选择应遵循“六不过”原则，进食不宜过咸、过甜、过腻、不宜过激、也不宜过敏，个人视过敏情况而定，进食不宜过饱。有条件可适当补充含镁食物如海带、芝麻、核桃、花生、大豆及绿叶蔬菜等，宜食大枣、梨、桔、杏、罗汉果、莲子、萝卜等，当然也要结合本人的具体情况；2、气候改变：气候变化对儿童很敏感，如突然变冷，受冷空气刺激或气压降低，常可诱发哮喘发作，所以要时刻关注天气变化，及时给幼儿添减衣物；3、运动：儿童剧烈运动时，可引起哮喘发作。运动诱发哮喘发作，是由于短时间内从肺泡经气道呼出并损失了大量水分，在物理刺激下，许多细胞产生并释放出能使平滑肌收缩的介质，所以要避免幼儿剧烈运动；4、感染：呼吸道感染，尤其是呼吸道病毒感染，是诱发儿童哮喘的主要原因，近年来，多数研究表明，呼吸道感染中以病毒为主，细菌感染无论在哮喘发作，还是在支气管哮喘的继发感染中，均不占主要地位，所以要避免幼儿受到感染；5、原螨：儿童对螨的过敏比成人为多，而且多在晚上发作，对螨过敏也是引起哮喘的原因，所以要勤换被单；6、非致病菌、真菌、牛奶、禽蛋、花粉、棉絮、蚕丝、兽毛、羽毛、飞蛾、疟原虫以及情绪改变，均可引起部分儿童哮喘发病，所以要保持幼儿的心情和生活状态；7、幼儿过敏性哮喘严重者，需及时就医。综上所述是对幼儿过敏性哮喘的最佳治疗方法的介绍，一旦哮喘停止，当从内因进行治疗。如果是肺气虚明显，患儿常表现面色苍白、疲乏无力、出汗多、易反复感冒，应以补肺固表为治疗原则；如果是脾气虚，患儿常表现面虚无华、食少纳差、倦怠乏力、便溏或大便量多，应以健脾化痰为治疗原则；如果是易因过敏因素引起者，应以调理肺脾肾三脏功能为治疗原则。通过治疗来调理人体内环境，达到阴阳平衡，从而提高自身的免疫力，增强抵抗力。
周先旺（），男，土家族，湖北建始人，现任中华人民共和国湖北省政协党组成员。1980年9月参加工作，1987年1月加入中国共产党。湖北大学行政管理专业和中共中央党校在职经济管理专业毕业。曾任中共黄石市委书记，湖北省人民政府副省长，武汉市人民政府市长。现任湖北省政协副主席。生平基层经历 1980年12月，在湖北省建始县青花公社党委办公室工作。1984年5月，历任共青团建始县高坪区委书记、共青团建始县委副书记、中共建始县红岩镇委副书记兼镇长、建始县人民政府副县长、县政府党组成员。1994年1月，任共青团恩施州委书记。1995年9月，任中共宣恩县委副书记、代县长、县长。1998年4月，任恩施州副州长、州政府党组成员。省地任职 2002年12月，任中共恩施州委副书记、代州长及州政府党组书记。2003年2月，任中共恩施州委副书记、州长及州政府党组书记。 2008年2月，任湖北省商务厅长、党组书记、湖北省外商投资办公室主任。2012年12月，任中共黄石市委书记。2017年3月30日，任湖北省人民政府副省长。武汉市长 2018年9月7日，任中共武汉市委副书记、武汉市人民政府市长。 2019冠状病毒病疫情-{zh-hans:暴发;zh-hant:爆發}-后，包括市长周先旺、市委书记马国强在内的武汉市党政领导层被指对疫情反应迟缓。在1月27日接受央视新闻采访时，周先旺为此表示他们确实有信息披露不及时的一面，“对突发事件的管理，我们这方面能力还需要提高。” 同时他还表示，“它是传染病，传染病有《传染病防治法》，必须依法披露，作为地方政府，我只有在获得信息之后，授权之后才能披露。这一点在当时很多人不理解。”“后来，特别是1月20日国务院召开常务会议……要求属地负责，在这之后，我们的工作就主动多了，”“我们认为只要有利于疾病的控制，只要有利于人类生命安全，马国强说我们承担什么责任都可以，因为关门人民群众对我们有意见，我们革职以谢天下，只要把疫情控制好我们都愿意。”诸如美国之音等媒体藉此认为周先旺试图对自己的前期错误进行“甩锅”或是想借此暗示中央政府应对隐瞒疫情负责。省政协 2021年1月22日武汉市十四届人大常委会第三十五次会议召开，会议同意周先旺提出的辞去市长之职的请求，周先旺之后调任为湖北省政协副主席、党组成员。參考文獻外部链接参见 2019冠状病毒病武汉市疫情 XIAN 建始人湖北大学校友中国共产党党员 (1987年入党) 中华人民共和国建立后的土家族中国共产党党员第十届全国人大代表第十一届全国人大代表土家族全國人大代表中华人民共和国湖北省副县长湖北省县委副书记中华人民共和国湖北省县长恩施土家族苗族自治州副州長恩施土家族苗族自治州州長中华人民共和国湖北省厅长中共黄石市委书记湖北省人民政府副省长中共武汉市委副书记武汉市人民政府市长湖北省政协副主席 2019冠狀病毒病中華人民共和國相關人物
月经推迟一周试纸测出来一条杠是怀孕了吗？经期推迟即月经推迟，又称“月经稀发”、“月经错后”、“月经过期”等,是月经失调的一种常见类型。女性月经周期一般为21～35天，平均28天。提前或延后7天左右仍属正常范围，周期长短因人而异。但是如果超出7天后还没有来月经，即为月经推迟。那么月经推迟一周用测试纸测出来是一条抗是怀孕了吗？我们一起来看一下。1、月经推迟了的话用试纸测一下看看没有怀孕的话，一般月经推迟七天之内都是正常的，如果是推迟的时间比较长的话，偶尔推迟一次问题不是很大，如果是经常推迟的话可以做个妇科的超声看看有没有其他问题。2、早孕试纸条在停经35天左右，可以检查出是否怀孕，最早也要在同房后14天以后才可以检查出来。根据你描述的情况来看，可以暂时先观察，如果过两天还是没有月经来潮，可以去医院做超声检查，一方面可以排除怀孕，另一方面可以看一看子宫内膜厚度。如果子宫内膜已经增厚。3、根据你的情况月经推迟一周的话检测是可以的，用晨起的第一次尿液一般就能检测出。4、一般月经提前或延后几天属于正常现象，也有可能是怀孕的征兆。但如果排除怀孕可能，仍然长期出现，则有可能是卵巢出了问题，需要保养一下卵巢。5、排卵期的不同，胎囊着床到子宫内的时间也有差异，平时月经周期规律的话，一般推迟一周以上可以查出是否怀孕，晚的可能两个月时才能查出。般验孕棒是一条杠的话是说明没有怀孕的，不过一般是同房后十多天后才可以用试纸测出来的。6、月经推迟一周左右，属于正常情况。如果有性生活，采取安全套避孕，且安全套未出现破裂、溢液等情况，怀孕的可能性不大。早孕试纸的自测率也较低，建议严密观察，月经延期10天左右，可到医院进行血检查、明确是否怀孕。以上就是给大家解释的月经推迟一周试纸测出来一条杠是怀孕了，通常一条扛是没有怀孕的显示，导致月经推迟还有精神紧张、压力大、环境改变等心理因素等，都可以引起月经推迟。所以我们要放松心情，排解压力，月经自然会来的。
DeepStar Six (released in the Philippines as Alien from the Deep) is a 1989 American science-fiction horror film about the struggles of the crew of an underwater military outpost to defend their base against the attacks of a sea monster (possibly a giant eurypterid). It was released in January 1989. The film's main actors and supporting players included Greg Evigan, Taurean Blacque, Nancy Everhard, Cindy Pickett, Miguel Ferrer, Nia Peeples, and Matt McCoy. Plot DeepStar Six is an experimental deep-sea US Naval facility, crewed by a mix of 11 military and civilians, now in the final week of their tour. The project is headed by John Van Gelder, to test underwater colonization methods, while overseeing the installation of a new nuclear missile storage platform. Already nearing his deadline, Van Gelder's plans are threatened when geologist Burciaga discovers a massive cavern system under the site. Van Gelder orders the use of depth charges to collapse the cavern, to the dismay of Dr. Scarpelli, who wants to study the potentially primordial ecosystem inside. The ensuing detonation collapses part of the seabed, forming a massive fissure in the ocean floor. Submarine "Sea Crab" pilots Osborne and Hodges send an unmanned probe to explore, but lose contact and venture in after it. Upon finding the probe, they detect a large sonar contact moments before being attacked and killed by an unseen entity. The aggressor then attacks the observation pod "Sea Star", leaving Joyce Collins and a dying Burciaga trapped inside as it teeters on the edge of the ravine. Captain Laidlaw and submarine "Dsrw" pilot McBride - who is also Collins' lover - attempt a rescue. They dock with the pod and rescue Collins, but the unstable hatch door closes on Laidlaw. Mortally wounded, he floods the compartment, forcing McBride and Collins to return to their "Dsrw" submarine and leave without him. The remaining crew now prepare to abandon the base "Deep Star", but the missile platform must first be secured. Without Laidlaw, facility technician Snyder is forced to interpret the unfamiliar protocol. When prompted by the computer to explain the reason, Snyder reports "aggression" (due to the creature). The computer jumps to the conclusion that an enemy military force is attacking and advises the humans to detonate the missile warheads. Snyder complies and the resulting nuclear explosion creates a shockwave that damages DeepStar Six and the cooling system for the base's nuclear reactor. With failed life support, they begin repairs to restore power and pressure for the decompression procedure. Engineer Jim Richardson ventures outside in a JIM suit to effect repairs, but the creature comes after him, leading Scarpelli to conclude it is attracted to light. The crew retrieves his suit and hauls him through the airlock, but the creature forces its way inside and bisects him. The team retreats as the creature consumes the panic-stricken Scarpelli. Arming themselves with shotguns and harpoons with explosive cartridges, they venture back in to finish repairs. They succeed, but the creature attacks and Van Gelder dies when he accidentally backs into Snyder's harpoon. They escape to the med lab. Already badly stressed, Snyder quickly begins to unravel with guilt and fear. After a hallucination of Van Gelder, Snyder jumps into the escape pod and launches. However, since he has not undergone decompression, the pressure change from the ascent causes him to burst. McBride swims through the flooded base to the minisub, to use it as their means of escape. While he is gone, the creature bursts into the med lab and Diane Norris attacks it with an overcharged defibrillator. Norris electrocutes herself and the creature as it attacks her, allowing Collins and McBride to escape, fleeing before the reactor goes critical. The sub breaches the surface, where they deploy a raft, only for the creature to emerge. McBride discharges the minisub's fuel, then fires a flare, killing the creature as the sub explodes. McBride soon resurfaces and joins Collins, as they wait for a Navy rescue team to arrive. Cast Taurean Blacque as Captain Phillip Laidlaw, station commander Nancy Everhard as Joyce Collins Cindy Pickett as Dr. Diane Norris, physician Miguel Ferrer as Snyder, mechanic Greg Evigan as McBride, submarine pilot Matt McCoy as Jim Richardson, submarine co-pilot Nia Peeples as Dr. Scarpelli, marine biologist Marius Weyers as Dr. John Van Gelder Elya Baskin as Dr. Burciaga, geologist Thom Bray as Johnny Hodges, submarine pilot Ronn Carroll as Osborne, submarine co-pilot Production Producer Cunningham developed the idea in 1987, with the express purpose of being the first release on the slate of upcoming underwater action/sci-fi films. Originally, Robert Harmon was going to direct the film. However, when he left, Cunningham stepped in to direct the film with a budget of $8,000,000. The creature was initially designed by Chris Walas, who then turned his production designs over to FX head Mark Shostrom. Shostrom made slight alterations and changed the creature's color scheme. The underwater scenes were shot in Malta, in The Rinella Tank at Fort Ricasoli. Release The film was released by TriStar Pictures in the United States on January 13, 1989. It opened on 1,117 screens and debuted in eighth place with a weekend total of $3,306,320. Its final box office total was $8,143,225. In the Philippines, the film was released as Alien from the Deep by Solar Films on April 27, 1989. DeepStar Six was the first release of several underwater-themed feature movies released between 1989 and 1990, including Leviathan, Lords of the Deep, The Evil Below, The Abyss, and The Rift (Endless Descent). With the exception of The Abyss, none of these films were box office hits. Reception , on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film had a rating of 15%, based on 13 reviews, with an average rating of 4.2/10. Variety said the film was "diluted by implausibility" due to the monster's appearance being unrealistic rather than threatening, also criticizing the lack of centralized characters. Time Out criticized the film's predictability and dialogue, stating that the only inventive aspect of the film was the design of the monster. Janet Maslin from The New York Times criticized the film's predictability, lack of suspense and dialogue. See also List of underwater science fiction works References External links 1989 films 1980s science fiction horror films 1980s monster movies 1980s science fiction action films 1989 horror films American action horror films American monster movies American natural horror films American science fiction action films American science fiction horror films Carolco Pictures films 1980s English-language films Films directed by Sean S. Cunningham Films scored by Harry Manfredini TriStar Pictures films Underwater action films 1980s American films Films produced by Mario F. Kassar Films produced by Sean S. Cunningham
Robert James Gilks (July 2, 1864 in Cincinnati – August 21, 1944 in Brunswick, Georgia), was a Major League Baseball pitcher and outfielder from 1887 to 1893. He played for the Cleveland Blues, Cleveland Spiders, and Baltimore Orioles. See also List of Major League Baseball annual saves leaders External links 1864 births 1944 deaths Major League Baseball pitchers Major League Baseball left fielders Baseball players from Cincinnati 19th-century baseball players Cleveland Spiders players Baltimore Orioles (NL) players Minor league baseball managers Gulfport-Biloxi Sand Crabs players Hamilton (minor league baseball) players
毛葉鹽藻（学名：）为水鱉科喜盐草屬下的一个种。参考文献扩展阅读 M
Héctor Jesús Zagal Arreguín is a Mexican philosopher, essayist, novelist, and associate member of Opus Dei. As a scholar he specializes in Aristotle. Academic career Zagal has written books on ecology, ethics, Aristotle, gastronomy and literature. He obtained a PhD from the Universidad de Navarra, with a dissertation on Aristotle's epagoge and has since then written several articles and books on Aristotle. He has written on several topics of culture, politics, art history and literature. He gained notoriety in the 2006 presidential election, when he wrote two books on two respective candidates. He is a member of the Mexican Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (National System of Researchers). He has held postdoctoral positions at the University of Notre Dame and the Universidad de Navarra, Spain. He has been an invited speaker at conferences held at several universities in Europe, the United States and Latin America. Apart from his research on philosophy, he has continuously carried out work on the diffusion of the humanities and their application to politics, culture and business. He is the editor of "Tópicos" (Topics), the philosophy magazine of the Universidad Panamericana. He is a member of the editorial boards of the philosophical magazine Themata (Seville, Spain) and the magazine Logo (of the Spanish Association of Studies on Language, Thought and Classical Culture). He was a member of the committees on Human Sciences and Conduct of the National Science and Technology Council, and a member of the board of directors of the magazine Istmo. Currently he is a member of the reviewing commission of the Institute of Philosophical Research at UNAM. In 1997 he won the "Raúl Rangel Frías" National Essay Prize" as coauthor with Luis Xavier López-Farjeat of an essay on national identity, which was published under the title "Two aesthetic approximations of national identity". For the occasion of Borges' centenary, he compiled the book "Eight essays on Borges". Main publications La epgaogé en Aristóteles (The epagogé in Aristotle) – doctoral dissertation, a study and reinterpretation of Aristotle's term for induction, written in 1991, supervised by Alejandro Llano. Ética para adolescentes posmodernos (ethic for postmodern teenagers) – a high school textbook for the subject of ethics. Translated to German as Ethik für Junge Menschen (Ethics for young men). Horismos, syllogismos, asapheia – a book on the problem of obscurity in Aristotle. Gula y cultura (Gloutonry and culture): a gastronomical study of universal literature. La ciudad d elos Secretos Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Historia Política y Personal del Jefe de Gobierno del Distrito Federal (Andres Manuel López Obrador, political history of Mexico City's mayor) – written with Alejandro Trelles (Mexican political scientist). The book is a balanced account of López Obrador when he was the most probable candidate to win the presidency, published a year and a half before the election. Anatomía del PRI (Anatomy of the Institutional Revolutionary Party) – also written with Trelles, the book analyzes the major problems that the once-official party has to solve in order to survive. He is a frequent contributor to the Mexican newspaper Reforma. Affiliations Presently affiliated with his alma mater, Universidad Panamericana. Philosophy professor in ITAM. Studies B.A. in Philosophy Universidad Panamericana Master in Philosophy, UNAM PhD in philosophy, Universidad de Navarra MBA, IPADE Public office He worked in the DIF, a dependency of the Mexican federal government during 2007–2008. Intellectual positions - In newspaper columns, he has made himself known for comparing ancient Greek culture with present situations or popular culture. - He considers himself a social democrat, as stated in his weblog. - As a writer, he is an open Catholic. References Mexican philosophers Living people Mexican political writers Academic staff of the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México 1966 births University of Navarra alumni Mexican novelists Mexican male writers Male novelists
脖子韧带损伤如何治疗？韧带将骨与骨相连，是一种独特的纤维组织，或与骨表面相连，或与关节囊外层融合，以增强关节的稳定性，避免损伤。当遭受暴力和非生理活动时，韧带被拉伤并超过其承受能力，就会发生损伤。部分韧带损伤而没有引起关节脱位的人被称为瘀伤。韧带本身完全断裂，附着部位的骨头也可能被撕裂，从而形成潜在的关节脱位、半脱位甚至完全脱位。急救措施（1）立即休息，停止运动，不要让受伤的关节负重。（2）冷冰或其他冷敷有助于减轻疼痛和肿胀，因为降低温度可以减少血液循环。每次冷敷15至20分钟，每天3至4次。（3）压迫使用绷带或其他方法压迫受伤部位，可减少出血和充血。绷带的松紧度应该适中，你能感觉到压力，但不会使你麻木或缺血。（4）抬起受影响的肢体韧带修复韧带损伤应及早治疗，综合修复。如果不及时治疗，关节反复扭伤不可避免地会对关节软骨、半月板等重要结构造成损伤，导致关节过早老化，严重发展为继发性创伤性关节炎。治疗的关键是修复受损的韧带。一些撕裂可以直接缝合和修复。如果骨折完全断裂，应转移并重建邻近的肌腱和筋膜。韧带损伤后，一般有小血管破裂出血、局部疼痛、肿胀、组织内出血、血肿、关节肿胀、运动障碍、压痛。体格检查显示牵引韧带明显疼痛，如果完全断裂，关节稳定性下降。剧烈运动在剧烈运动中，如大学体育比赛、舞蹈、杂技等，韧带损伤很容易发生，但即使在日常生活中，车祸、高空坠落等事故也会造成类似的损伤。外部因素当某一方向的非生理运动发生时，限制膝关节运动到该方向的韧带必须承受冲击。膝关节在屈膝位外旋时，受到外界的强烈冲击，主要损伤内侧关节囊韧带和内侧副韧带
小行星4223（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1988年5月7日，關勉在芸西天文台发现了此天体。该小行星以日本的本土四岛当中的四国岛命名。这颗小行星的绝对星等为84.68752950447123等。参考文献小行星带天体 1988年发现的小行星以地名命名的小行星
Pyotr Mikhaylovich Gavrilov (; 30 June 1900 – 26 January 1979) was a Soviet officer known as the hero of the Defense of Brest Fortress. Biography Pyotr Gavrilov was an ethnic Kryashen and a major in command of the 44th Motor Rifle Regiment of the 42nd Rifle Division. On 23 July 1941 he was taken captive by the Germans after holding out for 31 days and was held captive until his release after the end of the war in May 1945. After his release from captivity he was restored to the army in the same rank, but his party membership was not restored due to the loss of his membership card and stay in captivity. He was reassigned as the chief of camp for Japanese prisoners of war in Siberia in 1946–1947. Afterwards, he moved to Krasnodar. In 1956 he was reunited with his first wife and adopted son, whom he had not seen since the first day of the war. After Sergey Smirnov's book The Brest Fortress («Брестская крепость») was published in 1956, Gavrilov's party membership was reinstated. He was awarded the Order of Lenin and title Hero of the Soviet Union in 1957. From 1968 until his death in 1979 he lived in Krasnodar at the address Svetlaya street, 103 (in 1980 the street was renamed Gavrilova). He died in Krasnodar on 26 January 1979 and was buried in Brest. Notes 1900 births 1979 deaths Heroes of the Soviet Union Recipients of the Order of Lenin Soviet prisoners of war Soviet military personnel of World War II Tatar people of Russia World War II prisoners of war held by Germany Frunze Military Academy alumni
Euston ( ) may refer to: Places Euston, New South Wales, Australia Euston, Suffolk, England Euston Road, London Euston Square, London Euston, London Stations in London Euston bus station Euston railway station Euston tube station Euston Square tube station See also Euston Arch, former arch that stood in front of the London railway station Euston Films, British film and television production company Euston Hall, Suffolk Euston Tower, London Euston Manifesto, named for Euston Road Earl of Euston, title of the Duke of Grafton
请描述夜间阴茎勃起的机制？晨间勃起的原因至今尚不明了。Bancroft推测蓝斑核的神经元平时会分泌正肾上腺素，抑制勃起。在快速动眼期，正肾上腺素的分泌减弱，减少抑制睾固酮的功能，引起晨间勃起。证据指出，膀胱充满尿液时有时会引发勃起，这类的勃起通常被称为“反射性勃起”。引发反射性勃起的神经通常为在脊髓中的。充满尿液的膀胱常常会刺激同一区域的神经，进而导致阴茎勃起。
Cortandone is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about southeast of Turin and about northwest of Asti. As of 31 December 2019, it had a population of 308 and an area of . Cortandone borders the following municipalities: Camerano Casasco, Cinaglio, Cortazzone, Maretto, and Monale. History Cortandone belonged, in the twelfth century, for over a hundred years to the "Di Cortandone" (local lords). Later the feud passed to the Mandra, then again to the Pallidi, Pallio, Scarampi and Di Macello. For more than a century, from 1654, the Facello and the Pelletto were the only lords of Cortandone. Geography The capital is located in the hydrographic right of the valley washed by the river of Monale and the territory is characterized by very diverse terrain vocation according to the structure of the ground, height and exposure. The lower parts consist of marine deposits, while the hills have strong clays alternating with sands. The town is mainly surrounded by woods and is surrounded by corn fields and sunflowers. Food The gastronomic speciality is represented by the Bagna càuda, celebrated since 57 edition, from the proloco of the village, during all the weekends of the month of November. Events In September the village celebrates the Festa delle Masche, the witches in Piedmontese language, legendary figures of the tradition of Langhe and Monferrato. Demographic evolution References Cities and towns in Piedmont
Nitta-Jo was the stage name for French singer and performer Fanny Dafflon born in Paris on October 7, 1880. Also known as Fanny Durnell (spouse name). Mistakenly named Jeanne Daflon or Jeanne Dufflin in various publications. Personal life She was the daughter of a Swiss accountant and a French dressmaker. It was said that she made her stage debut at the age of 9, but another account states that as a child from Montmartre "she used to deliver hats from a shop on the Rue de la Paix on her bicycle[,] and when she grew up she became a salesgirl....A well known singing teacher became interested in her voice and gave her lessons and, in due course of time, she became a concert singer." She was married in 1913 in Romania to Charles E. Durnell, nicknamed "Boots", a noted American horse owner and trainer who was in charge of the racing stables of the Romanian politician Alexandru Marghiloman. The couple lived in Romania until the country entered the Great War, then they relocated to Russia, where Durnell also raced horses. They had one child, a boy, who was born in the United States shortly after they arrived. Charles E. "Boots" Durnell died February 16, 1949, in Arcadia, California. Professional life She performed as a gigolette and was known in French as La Gigolette Parisienne. In Romania and Russia In Romania, Nitta Jo was said to have made herself "a national heroine" with her jibes against government policies. She rebuffed a government order to cease singing the French national song, La Marseillaise, while she was living there in 1916 because it was a violation of the nation's neutrality during wartime. "Did that gag Nitta Jo?" asked foreign correspondent Robert Mountsier in a column. "It did not. She immediately began singing a song, each verse of which set forth to the enjoyment of her audience the weak spots in Roumanian neutrality." Each verse ended with the words, sung to several bars of the French song, "La Marseillaise est défendue" (the Marseillaise is defended). She left Romania during the war to go to Russia, "until the chaotic conditions there made any form of amusement impossible," according to an article in The Buffalo Enquirer, which continued: "The reign of terror of the Bolsheviks forced her after witnessing innumerable uprisings and massacres to escape through Siberia to Japan[,] where she sailed to America." In Russia, she and her husband were "confined to their apartments for eight days during the revolutionary fighting," the Reno (Nevada) Evening Gazette reported after an interview. They arrived in the United States via China, Victoria, British Columbia, and San Francisco, California, where they stayed at the Palace Hotel. In North America In the United States, where she was publicized as a "character singer," she debuted at the Orpheum theater in New York City in 1919. She was well received. Her first North American tour began with appearances at the Princess Theatre in Montreal, Quebec, in September 1918. A writer in The Gazette praised her "natural elfishness and grotesquerie of person and manner." In October she moved on to New York City, where the Herald said she was "a real 'find' for vaudeville." She also appeared in Buffalo; the Evening News said she "has created a furore and has been acclaimed the greatest artiste imported in years," and in Rochester. She ended the 1919 tour in Washington, D.C. In April 1920, she sang at the Orpheum Theater in San Francisco, and the next month she was at the Orpheum in Los Angeles. Argonaut critic Josephine Hart Phelps said of her: "She fairly flashed temperament, and her whole being became a happy exuberance of rhythm." She and her husband were said to "have a beautiful home in France, to which they will return at the close of Nita-Jo's present engagement." Her tracks are lost after a tour in Aix-en-Provence in 1938. Filmography Cendrillon de Paris (1930), as Madame Marthe (la diseuse) The Fortune (La Fortune, 1931), as herself on stage Toine (1932), as Maud Florens (singer and love interest) Discography "Mon homme Les Baisers" Cocaine" "J'ai soif" "Ta voix" (1930), from the film Cendrillon de Paris" "Tango des roses" (1931)Mystérieuse Nitta-Jo (Chanteuses réalistes), album "Sahara" References Further reading "Nitta-Jô," dutempsdescerisesauxfeuillesmortes,'' biography, photos, video, audio (in French) "Nitta-Jo ou La Course d’une étoile. Tome 1 : Lumières", Sylvain Fourcade (Paris, août 2023), CoolLibri.com (in French) 1880 births Year of death missing 20th-century French women singers Vaudeville performers Singers from Paris

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