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扭转动作的诊断是什么？颈部肌肉有痉挛，特别是协同肌(共同引起"斜颈"的一组肌肉)有同步痉挛现象。通过患者重复斜颈的动作，可以初步判断受累的肌肉范围，斜颈所属类型。辅助检查中，肌电图显示主要和次要痉挛的肌肉，颈部CT可以显示受累肌肉及肥大程度，个别患者脑CT有异常。绝大多数患者各器官功能正常，没有发现与斜颈相关的病理变化。
坎薩瑪乌帕齐拉（，）是孟加拉国迪納傑布爾縣的一个乌帕齐拉，位於朗布爾专区的迪納傑布爾縣。。人口據，坎薩瑪共有戶數23,735戶，人口123,782人。其中男性佔比50.85%，女性佔比49.15%；成年人口60,772人。該地7歲以上人口之平均識字率為23.2%。參考文獻迪納傑布爾縣烏帕齊拉
Small Medium Enterprise Development Bank Malaysia Berhad, commonly known as SME Bank is a Malaysian small and medium enterprise (SME) banking company owned by Minister of Finance Incorporated. The bank's main activity is to provide financial assistance and expertise to small and medium enterprises. Aria Putera Ismail is the CEO of the bank since 3 September 2018. See also List of banks in Malaysia References External links Banks of Malaysia Banks established in 2005 2005 establishments in Malaysia Companies based in Kuala Lumpur Minister of Finance (Incorporated) (Malaysia)
B1 is an open archive file format that supports data compression and archiving. B1 files use the file extension ".b1" or ".B1" and the MIME media type application/x-b1. B1 incorporates the LZMA compression algorithm. B1 archive combines a number of files and folders into one or more volumes, optionally adding compression and encryption. Construction of the B1 archive involves creating a binary stream of records and building volumes of that stream. The B1 archive format supports password-based AES-256 encryption. B1 files are created and opened with its native open-source B1 Pack Tool, as well as B1 Free Archiver utility. B1 Pack Project B1 Pack is an open-source software project that produces a cross-platform command-line tool and a Java library for creating and extracting file archives in the B1 archive format. Source code of the project is published at GitHub. B1 Pack Project is released under the Apache License. The B1 Pack Tool module builds a single executable JAR file which can create, list, and extract B1 archive files from a command-line interface. B1 format features Support for Unicode names for files inside an archive. Archives and the files inside it can be of any size. Support for split archives, that consist of several parts. Integrity check with the Adler-32 algorithm. Data compression using the LZMA algorithm. Supports encryption with the AES algorithm. API features Instant creation of an archive without reading from/writing to a file system. Producing only a byte range of an archive, e.g. for resuming downloads. Streaming archive content without prior knowledge of all the files being packaged. References External links B1 Pack Project Archive formats Open formats
The Lanark Hydro Electric Scheme refers to two hydroelectric plants in the Clydesdale area of South Lanarkshire, Scotland. They take in water from the Falls of Clyde. The two plants are known as Bonnington Power Station which takes in water from just above Bonnington Linn in New Lanark, and Stonebyres Power Station which takes water from above Stonebyres Linn near Kirkfieldbank. Of the two stations that make up the Lanark hydro electric scheme, Bonnington is the larger and both stations combined have an output of 16 MW. The Lanark Hydro Electric Scheme is the first of its kind in the United Kingdom to produce a clean renewable energy, using water from the falls Clyde to power homes and meet the demand for electricity after World War I. Lanark Hydro Electric scheme does not use dams for water storage, since it takes its water from the waterfalls and uses it as a tilting head. The pipes are designed in a way to take the water and divert it to the two power stations located in Stonebyres and Bonnington. Together these create electricity for over 17,000 homes in the UK They are hoping to use the hydro electric scheme, along with other natural energy sources, to make 40% of the energy used in the UK by 2020. The Lanark hydro electric scheme was the first of its kind for Britain, on a large scale, it was a technical wonder, because it used energy from the River Clyde's flow to generate power for the electric company. The hydro electric scheme is now a great place to look, when trying to figure out sustainable energy, for the rest of the world. History The Lanark Hydro Electric Scheme consisted of the first hydroelectric plants constructed in the United Kingdom. It was designed by Buchan & Partners, and the site agent was Guy Maunsell, who was working for Sir William Arrol & Co. The Westminster parliament approved plans to construct a hydroelectric plant on the Clyde in 1924 and construction began in 1926. Construction of Bonnington Power Station was completed in 1926, followed by Stonebyres Power Station which was completed in 1927. The scheme remained a public asset for several decades, until the privatisation of the energy industry in the 1980s. It is currently owned by Scottish Power. When the Lanark scheme was proposed, critics were concerned because the location where the stations were to be built, was known for its beauty. Sir Edward MacColl, Chief Technical Engineer for Clyde Valley Electrical Power Company, calmed them with architectural and technical achievements, which made the stations blend into, while complementing the rural look of the landscape. Sir Edward made it a point to preserve the beauty of the Clyde Falls and use adapted technology. This would ensure that there was no need for a reservoir. The water would still run over the falls while also running through the weirs to collect/create the energy/electricity. This kind of scheme is called a run-of-the-river scheme because it uses the natural flow and amount of water to create the power. Sir Edward did so well in the development of the Lanark Hydro Electric Scheme that it became the standard for future hydro electric schemes. The design of the Lanark Hydro Electric Scheme is the gold standard when it comes to ingenuity, design and function. Drax Group plc acquired the Lanark Hydro Electric Scheme when it purchased Scottish Power's hydro and pumped storage assets from Iberdrola. Construction The scheme consists of two buildings, the Bonnington and Stonebyres station. Both of these stations have a similar layout, they are single story buildings constructed with reinforced concrete. They both have large round-topped arched windows, and smaller rectangular windows, with a large flat-topped roof. Water is abstracted at intakes above from Bonnington Linn and Corra Linn. This process is done by an automatic tilting weir that regulates the flow and maintains the head of water. It has three pivoting counterbalanced gates. One of the great things about being next to the falls, is that there is year-round operation of the stations. This means that the stations do not need a reservoir to keep the water in because the water from the falls is enough to sustain it. There is almost constant operation, due to the water levels at the Clydes Falls. In 1970, both the Bonnington Power Station and the Stonebyres Power Station, started using induction generators instead of synchronous generators. Effect on the environment Ever since the hydro electric stations first opened in 1920, they have been working with environmental groups to make sure that they only produce clean, green energy. They work closely with the Scottish Wildlife Trust, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency, and the local communities. The Lanark Hydro Electric Scheme launched its first biodiversity action plan in 2005. The plan aimed to protect the wildlife and plant life at the Hydro Electric scheme. In 2009, they started a schedule to plan out their next environmental enhancement objectives for the next five years. Right now, over 1,900 species call the Falls of Clyde home, and many of these 1,900 are being protected by the UK Biodiversity Action Plan. This ranges from plants, to reptiles, to birds, and much more. In 1997, they helped protect the peregrine falcon from becoming endangered. The Lanark Hydros have many visitors each year, usually over 60,000 people. The SWT (Scottish Wildlife Trust) has activities and even summer programmes to help promote the use of green energy and preserve the wildlife there. In addition to wildlife preservation and green energy production, Lanark Hydro Electric Scheme produces clean energy without emitting greenhouse gasses or Carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The associated facilities only emit Carbon that is produced by the electricity that is created and ran through the machinery used. Also, both facilities have been fitted for oil interceptor systems in case oil spills occur. The interceptors are designed to catch the spilled oil and keep the water from being contaminated in the event that an oil spill is to occur. Lanark in the future Due to the success of Lanark Hydro Electric Scheme, there have been numerous goals set for it in the future. The Scottish Power company, which is one of the many companies that the Lanark Hydro Electric Scheme's owners have worked with, is planning on making the scheme more efficient. They plan to do this by using other renewable energy sources like wind power and solar power machines. This will help the scheme contribute to the 40percent renewable energy target in Scotland by the year 2020. This will be a massive step in the right direction, especially if they keep their goals high. Ever since the scheme was built in 1928, it has been a standard for how we use and how we are able to create renewable energy. This scheme is a great base point to start from when creating self-sustaining generators in the future. References Hydroelectric power stations in Scotland Buildings and structures in South Lanarkshire Lanark River Clyde Infrastructure completed in 1926 1926 establishments in Scotland
女人引产后多久会来月经？在女性怀孕之后，月经会暂时停止了，由于各种因素，女性选择了引产，就会终止妊娠，引产之后身体是非常虚弱的，需要多注意休息女人引产后多久会来月经引产后多久月经正常具体还需要看孕妇自身的身体情况的，引产对身体损伤比较大的身体需要一个恢复过程，尤其是子宫，引产手术后出血通常在1周左右会自行停止，术后一个月会有来月经，提前或延迟一周属于正常，术后前3个月内出现月经不调属于正常。引产术后一般于22天内卵巢恢复排卵功能，42天左右恢复月经来潮。大多数女性朋友引产后都会有月经量少的情况发生，这都是由于身体的机能发生了病变而导致，所以女性在产后应该多注意休息，合理的饮食，以免会造成引产后月经量少的症状，引产后每个人身体的恢复情况也是与自身的身体素质有非常大关系的，所以有了引产后月经量少的情况大家千万不能忽视。一般来说，引产后月经量少主要是由于内分泌改变和子宫损伤造成的，因此，产后应注意适当的休息，合理饮食以及防感染的术后护理，千万不能大意。引产后内分泌发生了变化，尤其是绒毛膜促性腺激素水平骤然下降，使卵巢对垂体前叶的促性腺激素一时不能发生正常反应，也会造成引产后月经不调。引产后月经不调还可能和夫妻生活有关。术后一个月内应避免夫妻生活，有些夫妇未能做到，结果造成子宫腔感染、发炎，从而发生月经不调。由于引产手术可使妇女思想紧张、恐惧，这种不良的精神因素，也可使女性出现月经不调术时子宫内膜被过多地吸刮掉，以致内膜在短期内不能完全修复好，结果出现月经失调，也是造成引产后月经不调的原因之一。
Leonard v. Pepsico, Inc., 88 F. Supp. 2d 116, (S.D.N.Y. 1999), aff'd 210 F.3d 88 (2d Cir. 2000), more widely known as the Pepsi Points case, is an American contract law case regarding offer and acceptance. The case was brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in 1999; its judgment was written by Kimba Wood. In 1996, PepsiCo began a promotional loyalty program, in which customers could earn Pepsi Points; these points could, in turn, be traded for physical items. A television commercial for the loyalty program displayed the commercial's protagonist flying a McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II vertical take off jet aircraft to school, valued at $37.4 million at the time, which could be redeemed for 7,000,000 Pepsi Points. The plaintiff, John Leonard, discovered a loophole in the promotion, allowing him to purchase Pepsi Points at 10¢ per point. Leonard promptly delivered a check for $700,008.50 to PepsiCo, attempting to purchase the jet. PepsiCo initially refuted Leonard's offer, citing the humorous nature of the offer in the advertisement. Leonard then sued PepsiCo, Inc. in an effort to enforce the offer and acceptance perceived by Leonard to be made in the advertisement. In her judgment, Wood sided with PepsiCo, noting the frivolous and improbable nature of landing a fighter jet in a school zone that was portrayed by the protagonist. PepsiCo would re-release the advertisement, valuing the jet at 700,000,000 Pepsi Points. Background In the mid-1990s, Pepsi faced competition from Coca-Cola, and sought to attract a younger audience. In March 1996, Pepsi began the Pepsi Stuff promotional campaign, allowing customers to accrue Pepsi Points that could, in turn, be redeemed for items such as T-shirts and leather jackets. These points could be earned through purchasing Pepsi products, with labels attached to the boxes of such products. The campaign was the largest in Pepsi's history. To advertise the promotion, Pepsi released a series of television commercials; one of these commercials showcased a computer-generated Pepsi-branded AV-8 Harrier II, a Harrier jet manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. The commercial, which offered the jet for 7,000,000 Pepsi Points, caught the attention of John Leonard, a 21-year-old business student. In place of a label, the promotion allowed Pepsi Points to be directly purchased for 10¢ per point, a detail noticed by Leonard, who convinced five investors to lend him a total of $700,000. Leonard sent a check for $700,008.50 (including $10 for shipping and handling), and 15 labels, per promotion rules. The offer was refused by Pepsi, who referred to the promotion of the Harrier jet in the commercial as "fanciful" and stated its intention was to create a "humorous and entertaining ad". Procedural history The claim alleged both breach of contract and fraud. The case was originally brought in Florida, but eventually heard in New York. The defendant, PepsiCo, moved for summary judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56. Among other claims made, Leonard claimed that a federal judge was incapable of deciding on the matter, and that instead the decision had to be made by a jury consisting of members of the "Pepsi Generation" to whom the advertisement would allegedly constitute an offer. Judgment The court presided over by Judge Kimba Wood, rejected Leonard's claims and denied recovery on several grounds, including: It was found that the advertisement featuring the jet did not constitute an offer under the Restatement (Second) of Contracts. The court found that no reasonable person could have believed that the company seriously intended to convey a jet worth roughly $37.4 million for $700,000, i.e., that it was mere puffery. The value of the alleged contract meant that it fell under the provisions of the Statute of Frauds, but the statute's requirement for a written agreement between the parties was not fulfilled, so a contract had not been formed. In justifying its conclusion that the commercial was "evidently done in jest" and that "The notion of traveling to school in a Harrier Jet is an exaggerated adolescent fantasy," the court made several observations regarding the nature and content of the commercial, including: "The callow youth featured in the commercial is a highly improbable pilot, one who could barely be trusted with the keys to his parents' car, much less the prized aircraft of the United States Marine Corps." "The teenager's comment that flying a Harrier Jet to school 'sure beats the bus' evinces an improbably insouciant attitude toward the relative difficulty and danger of piloting a fighter plane in a residential area." "No school would provide landing space for a student's fighter jet, or condone the disruption the jet's use would cause." The court also stated that: The decision was appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which issued a brief, per curiam opinion concluding, "We affirm for substantially the reasons stated in Judge Wood's opinion." Aftermath Pepsi never cashed the check, so there was no case for fraud. Pepsi continued to air the commercial, but it updated the cost of the Harrier Jet to 700 million Pepsi Points and added a clarifying "Just Kidding" disclaimer. The Pentagon stated that the Harrier Jet would not be sold to civilians without "demilitarization", which, in the case of the Harrier, would have included stripping it of its ability to land and take off vertically. On November 17, 2022, a docuseries about the case titled Pepsi, Where's My Jet? was released on Netflix. References External links Leonard v. Pepsico, Inc. Case Brief at Lawnix.com Pepsi's Harrier Jet Commercial at YouTube PepsiCo 2000 in United States case law United States contract case law United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit cases United States District Court for the Southern District of New York cases United States case law Customer loyalty programs
爱流鼻血是怎么回事？流鼻血，是生活中人们经常提及的一种生理现象。所以很多的人一旦出现流鼻血就会认为是上火了。但是爱流鼻血，远不是“鼻子出点血”这么简单，它有可能背后存在严重的一些健康。那么，爱流鼻血是怎么回事？一、外伤性：因为遭到局部机械性损伤，譬如挖鼻、鼻饲、鼻腔异物，等等。还有颈内动脉血管破裂，手术外伤，如上颌窦刺洗、鼻腔活检、鼻甲手术等。二、炎症性：急性鼻炎、急性鼻窦炎、干燥性鼻炎、萎缩性鼻炎、有害气体的刺激和特异性感染，像白喉等。三、从中医的角度看来，流鼻血的诱因可以划分为燥热和虚弱两类。当出现经常性鼻血出血，还患有鼻敏感，淌黄色、绿色鼻涕，抑或嘴唇经常殷红、还有口气，这便是所谓的燥热。首先我们当然要做清热处理，更重要的一点是平日要尽量少吃过量香口的食物或零食，比如巧克力、曲奇饼干、薯条，等等。四、药物或化学药品中毒：苯、磷、汞、砷等中毒，可破坏人体的造血系统而诱发鼻衄。五、内分泌失调：青春发育期，多见先兆性鼻出血，这是因为雌性激素在人体血液中的含量降低，导致鼻粘膜里面的血管扩张所致。六、发热性疾病在日常的生活中如果发生感冒、扁桃体炎、肺炎或腮腺炎等疾病时，会出现高热的症状，此时，鼻黏膜的血管会充血肿胀，甚至造成毛细血管破裂而出现鼻出血。以上就是关于爱流鼻血是怎么回事的介绍，爱鼻血其实也有可能是疾病引起，所以在日常的生活中如果经常性的流鼻血，建议还是去医院进行检查，以防错过了治疗。还有就是流鼻血期间，不要吃热食或热饮料，应该吃一些温凉、富含蛋白质、维生素及铁剂的食物。
海上大楼，又称海上会馆，位于吉林省长春市人民大街1810号（原满洲国新京市大同大街302-304号），是大型商用建筑，为东京海上火灾保险株式会社新京支店的办公楼，日满商事、满洲采多、满洲油化工业、鸭绿江水力发电等企业也在此办公。简介大楼由东京木下建筑事务所设计，大林组负责施工，于1937年5月15日动工建设，1938年11月30日竣工，工程造价120万元。该楼占地面积6380平方米，采用钢筋混凝土框架结构，地上五层，地下一层，建筑面积20577平方米。建筑主体高20.75米，顶部塔楼距地面38米。大楼入口处高大的门罩采用浅色花岗岩贴面，方形壁柱饰以凹槽状线条。楼体临街面腰线以下贴浅色花岗岩，腰线以上贴灰白色面砖。楼顶的双层塔楼同康德会馆的塔楼高度相同并隔街相对，成为新京市大同大街中段“商馆区”的重要建筑景观。大楼现由长春市中心医院使用，1997年在原楼顶另加建一层，塔楼未予保留。此楼现为长春市文物保护单位。参考文献长春满洲国建筑
Ethereal is an American rapper and record producer from Atlanta, Georgia signed to Awful Records. He is known as an early collaborator of American rapper Playboi Carti who credits him with helping the development of his sound. Career In September 2016, he released a collaboration EP with American rapper Archibald Slim titled Slum Beautiful. In December 2016, Ethereal and Playboi Carti released a single titled "Lemme Know". References External links 20th-century births Living people Year of birth uncertain 21st-century American rappers American record producers African-American male rappers American male rappers People from Atlanta
刚发现脑梗塞能治愈吗？因为生活，生活环境的因素，还有一些别的因素造成的，现在得脑梗塞的病人是比较多的。患者得了脑梗塞以后，往往就会出现脑供血不足，供氧不足，而出现一些大面积的坏死，严重的会危及到人的生命，所以如果家里有老人的话，一定要注意。早期的脑梗塞能治好吗?其实如果及时治疗的话，早期脑梗塞是大部分是可以治愈的。脑梗早期会不会治好?1.脑梗塞发病后是需要继续用药一段时间治疗，尤其患者现在各项指标都高，需要配合上相应药物控制好血压血脂等就没问题。2.针对脑梗塞的治疗，用药一方面是要改善患者现在的症状，最重要的还是做好二级预防，防止疾病复发，脑梗塞一旦复发会加重病情。怎么样预防脑梗呢?1.多吃素菜少饮酒素菜和水果含有大量维生素C、钾、镁。维生素C可调节胆固醇代谢，防止动脉硬化发展，同时可增加血管的致密性。酒类尤其是烈性酒，可促进动脉硬化，也可诱发中风。2.常用植物油、少吃动物脂肪植物油含不饱和脂肪酸，可促进血清胆固醇降低;而动物脂肪如猪油、奶油、肥肉、动物内脏、蛋黄等含胆固醇较高。3.药物治疗：调节血压，降低高压，提升低压是脑梗塞的防治措施之一。脑梗塞是可以预防的，作为家里的子女，一定要及时关注老人的健康状况。帮助老人控制体重，戒烟戒酒，积极的运动。同时也要注意劳逸结合来修养，休养生息，也不过不要太过于勤俭节约，一些霉变的食品一定要禁食。平时老人要养成心情开朗的习惯，心情愉悦也是一种很好的预疗，预防疾病的手段。
The colony houses of Edinburgh were built between 1850 and 1910 as homes for artisans and skilled working-class families by philanthropic model dwellings companies. The first development was the Pilrig Model Buildings, near Leith Walk. Later developments across the city were built by the Edinburgh Cooperative Building Company Limited, founded in 1861. The founders of this company were influenced by the Reverend Dr. James Begg and the Reverend Dr. Thomas Chalmers, ministers of the Free Church of Scotland, who campaigned to improve the housing conditions of the poor. Description Streets with colony houses are found in ten locations within Edinburgh: Abbeyhill Dalry Place, Haymarket Leith Links, Leith Lochend Road, Lochend North Fort Street, Leith Rosebank Cottages, Fountainbridge Shaw Colonies, Pilrig Shandon Slateford Stockbridge The developments at Stockbridge, Dalry, Shaw Colonies, and Rosebank Cottages are category B listed buildings. Characteristically, each flat originally had four rooms, a separate external toilet and a garden. Colony houses were built as double flats, upper and lower, with the upper flat's front door on the opposite side to the lower flat's front door, allowing each flat to have a front garden. In some areas, many upper Cottage Flat owners have converted their attic space in to additional living accommodation resulting in the property being more reminiscent of colony houses. In some residential areas such as Colinton Mains, in Edinburgh, a majority of such accommodation has now been converted due to high property prices comparative to the cost of conversion. History In 1849, the Pilrig Model Dwellings Company was formed by the Rev. William Garden Blaikie, minister for Pilrig, to build housing for the working classes. The scheme of 44 houses in four blocks was developed by architect Patrick Wilson, and built between 1850 and 1851. Originally known as the Pilrig Model Buildings, the streets were renamed Shaw's Place, Shaw's Street and Shaw's Terrace in 1896. The second development was at Rosebank Cottages, and was designed by architect Alexander MacGregor for Sir James Gowans. The 36 houses in three rows were based on the Pilrig model, though they added the external stair which is characteristic of the later colonies. In 1861, a group of builders found themselves locked out of their building sites due to a dispute about working hours. Their three-month ban led to the formation of The Edinburgh Co-operative Building Company Ltd (ECBC). This group comprised many different trades - stonemasons, plasterers, plumbers and others sympathetic to their aims. Central to its mission was a co-operative spirit that was reflected in its adoption of the beehive motif. The company's first site was at Glenogle Park, by the Water of Leith near Stockbridge, where the foundation stone was laid on 23 October 1861. The layout of 11 terraces took the Rosebank development as its prototype, and was mostly complete by 1872. While the building lock out provided the opportunity for tradesmen to form a company, it was the poor state of housing in the old town which was the underlying stimulus for the foundation of the ECBC, whose stated intention was to build houses for sale to working people. A newspaper from 1870 reports: ECBC also constructed the Dalry Colonies at Haymarket, from 1868 to 1870, largely to house the employees of the Caledonian Railway. By 1911 over 2,000 houses had been constructed on eleven sites. Many were owned by the artisan classes in an era when mortgages did not exist. The earliest residents of the colonies were skilled workers and artisan builders and this remained the largest occupational group for much of the 20th century. The Abbeyhill colonies in particular had a number of railway workers due to the proximity of the area to the line. Persistence of inhabitants was also a key feature of colony life, which made for stable neighbourhoods. The design of the buildings did result in a certain amount of overlooking and gossiping, but this feature has also contributed to a sense of identity and community that is quite unique in Edinburgh. See also Cottage flat Rutherglen#Farme Cross, examples of same building style List of existing model dwellings References Richard Rodger (1999) Housing the people: the colonies of Edinburgh. City of Edinburgh Council in association with RCAHMS. External links Edinburgh Colonies - edinburgharchitecture.co.uk Category B listed buildings in Edinburgh Housing estates in Edinburgh Houses in Edinburgh House styles House types in the United Kingdom
玛尔塔·卡瓦利（，），意大利女子自行车运动员，2019年欧洲运动会女子团体追逐赛金牌得主和女子个人追逐赛银牌得主、2021年世界公路自行车锦标赛混合团体接力铜牌得主。参考资料意大利女子自行车运动员意大利奥运自行车运动员 2019年欧洲运动会自行车运动员欧洲运动会自行车奖牌得主意大利欧洲运动会金牌得主意大利欧洲运动会银牌得主 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會自由車選手
胃胀气胃糜烂能吃什么？当胃、十二指肠存在炎症、反流、肿瘤时，就会使胃的排空延缓，食物不断对胃壁产生压力;同时，食物在胃内过度发酵后产生大量气体，使胃内压力进一步增高，因而就会出现上腹部的饱胀、压迫感，即胃胀气。所谓的胃糜烂主要指的是胃黏膜出现充血、水肿，导致黏膜层或者黏膜肌层的损伤，引起毛细血管破坏导致的结果。两者都是属于胃病的范畴。胃胀气胃糜烂两者都是由于胃病引起的，因此在饮食上要多加注意，可以吃：1、胃病喝粥好。粥类比较容易消化，因此比较适合胃病的人吃，如白萝卜粥;还有八宝粥，其含有花生、杏仁、白糖等，热量高且丰富，有益于胃。2、胃病吃莲藕好。莲藕偏凉性，含有丰富的营养成分及钾、钠、磷等微量元素有健脾益胃、清热生津等功效，并且对慢性胃炎引起的呕吐起到一定的帮助，是胃病患者的滋补佳品。3、胃病喝汤更适合。比较养胃的东西首选是汤，对于胃病的患者多喝菜汤最好，菠菜、玉米、鸡蛋等等，可以拿来煲汤的都上。菠菜味甘性凉，其可促进胃和胰腺分泌，增加人的食欲，有利于消化，丰富的纤维素还能帮助肠道蠕动，益肠胃，利便秘;不过，菠菜草应避免与豆腐、紫菜等高钙食物同吃。4、胃病吃南瓜好。南瓜内含有维生素和果胶，含有的果胶可以保护胃粘膜，加强胃肠蠕动，帮助消化。有胃病且又喜欢吃南瓜的人不妨多吃一些。5、胃病吃包心菜好。包心菜含有的维生素C等营养成分，有助于止痛及促进溃疡愈合，是健脾养胃、解毒消肿的好菜品，卷心菜与薏米、陈皮、蜂蜜同煮也不失为好方法，可以减轻胃病的疼痛;含有的维生素U可以保护黏膜细胞，对胃火及胃溃疡的预防有一定的帮助。生活中要保养好胃的健康，平时要避免长期精神紧张，不要过度劳累，吃饭细嚼慢咽，不要酗酒嗜烟等。
胸腔出口综合征的诊断是什么？由于胸腔出口综合征的临床表现和表现程度差别很大，所以临床得出诊断并不容易。就诊时医生可能会首先对患者进行一些物理检查，比如下压您的肩臂，观察您的手的皮肤颜色，检查您的关节活动度情况等。医生还会问及您的职业,以前就诊的情况和现在的症状。还会针对性地进行一些检查，这些检查可能会引出您不适的胸腔出口综合征的症状，但这能够让医生对产生症状的压迫原因进行分析。这些检查有： Adson"s 试验.Wright 试验.Roos stress 试验.除了物理检查，医生也许还会请您进行下面的一项或者几项检查：X-线：颈胸的X-线片可以发现颈肋的存在，排除其它可能的异常骨性病变。核磁共振(MRI): MRI 检查可以发现和排除软组织病变对臂丛神经和锁骨下血管的压迫，能够明确颈椎到肋骨的纤维束带的增粗和肥厚产生的压迫，好的还能清楚显示臂丛神经和锁骨下血管的情况，对诊断帮助很大。电生理肌电图:了解神经传导情况。
伯夏（），中国春秋時期鲁国政治人物，作为鲁国的大夫。宋国司马孔父嘉的玄孙，木金父的曾孙，也就是孔子的祖父，叔梁纥的父亲。清朝雍正元年（1723年），清世宗雍正帝追封伯夏为昌圣王。世系参见孔子世家大宗世系参考文献《史记》孔子世家鲁国人物春秋战国政治人物子姓
Joseph Kinsey Howard (February 28, 1906 – August 25, 1951) was an American journalist, historian, and writer. He wrote extensively about the history, culture, and economic circumstances of Montana. One of the state's most noted authors of nonfiction, Howard's landmark 1943 book, Montana: High, Wide, and Handsome is a respected account of Montana history that has influenced later generations of historians. Howard also authored numerous other historic and literary works, and was a vocal, articulate and persuasive advocate for a variety of social, economic and environmental reforms. These endeavors earned Howard the posthumous sobriquet, "Montana's Conscience." Howard believed Montana and the rural West provided the "last stand against urban technological tedium" for the individual. He fervently believed that small towns of the sort that predominated in Montana provided a democratic bulwark for society. Howard's writings demonstrate his strong belief in the necessity to identify and preserve a region's cultural heritage. Howard worked first as a newspaper editor on the Great Falls Leader, later for the Montana Study (a statewide community development project), and as a freelance writer. His books, speeches and magazine articles, expressed his ideals of community awareness and identity, encouraging readers to retain an idealistic vision contesting the deadening demands of the modern world. Biography Howard was born in Oskaloosa, Iowa, and spent his early childhood years in Lethbridge, Alberta, with his family. In 1919 he moved with his mother to Great Falls, Montana, where he graduated from high school in 1923. Immediately after graduating, Howard landed a job as a reporter for the Great Falls Leader, one of the city's two daily newspapers at the time. He was promoted to news editor at the Leader in 1926, at age 20, a position he held until 1944. At the Leader, Howard developed a characteristic writing style that was simultaneously straightforward, evocative, and compelling, and within a few years his talent began to receive broader attention. Beginning in the mid-1930s Howard authored numerous nonfiction articles for national publications, including The Nation, Harper's Magazine and others. He was also a stringer covering Montana issues for Time and Life magazines. Many of the essays Howard produced for these periodicals explored the difficulties faced by Montana's Native Americans and other disenfranchised groups; others were exposés of what Howard saw as undue corporate influence in Montana economics and life, particularly by the Anaconda Copper Mining Company. Though primarily an author of nonfiction, Howard also wrote book reviews for The New York Times and short stories that were published in The Saturday Evening Post, Esquire, and elsewhere. Howard's first book-length effort was Montana: High, Wide, and Handsome, which was published in 1943. The volume was both a thoughtful history of the state, and an impassioned indictment of the corporate and bureaucratic forces that had heavily influenced much of that history. Among the book's primary targets were Anaconda Copper, which controlled much of the state's economic and political activity at the time, and the Great Northern Railway, which had lured thousands of homesteaders onto Montana land that proved wholly unsuitable for farming. The book also paid particular attention to the inappropriate and inequitable usage of the state's scarce water resources, making an open plea for reform of the system. Montana: High, Wide, and Handsome proved to be an unquestioned landmark in the state's literary history, drawing significant attention both to Howard and the causes he espoused. The themes of corporate exploitation that Howard so convincingly and eloquently outlined became the primary focus of Montana historians for a generation to come, and became a primary theme in the works of K. Ross Toole, the state's most noted academic historian. Howard's book remains perhaps the most influential and evocative work ever published about Montana's past. The recognition afforded Howard by the response to Montana: High, Wide, and Handsome helped open the doors to additional writing, research, and advocacy projects. In 1944 Howard resigned his position at the Leader to become a staff member of the Montana Study, a research project largely funded by the Rockefeller Foundation. The Study was an examination of life in small-town Montana, with the goal of identifying ways to improve the quality of life in such places and thus helping ensure their preservation. Howard remained with the Study for two years, before resigning in order to return to writing full-time. Howard's second published volume was Montana Margins: A State Anthology, completed in 1946. The book is a thick collection of short fiction, poetry, and historic narratives, covering the full spectrum of Montana's geography and history. The depth and scope of the book made it a model for later regional anthologies, such as the voluminous 1988 imitation, The Last Best Place: A Montana Anthology. The remainder of Howard's life was devoted to writing, promoting the arts in Montana, and teaching writers workshops. Aided by the support of Guggenheim Fellowships in 1947 and 1948, he devoted considerable effort to the writing of a history of Métis leader Louis Riel and his resistance movements against the Canadian government. The result of this project was the book Strange Empire: A Narrative of the Northwest, published posthumously in 1952. Howard died of a heart attack on August 25, 1951, aged 45. He is still recognized as one of Montana's most talented, influential, and significant authors. His legacy was summed up by Bernard DeVoto in 1952, who wrote, "By the time Howard died, he came closer to being the spokesman of the West than any other writer has ever been." Principal works Montana: High, Wide and Handsome. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1943. Montana Margins: A State Anthology. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1946. Strange Empire: A Narrative of the Northwest. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1952. Notes External links School of Journalism biography of Howard Short biography and picture of Howard Guide to the Joseph Kinsey Howard Papers at the University of Montana The collection consists primarily of galley proofs and other materials relating to Howard's books. Joseph Kinsey Howard Documentary produced by Montana PBS 1906 births 1951 deaths Historians of Montana People from Great Falls, Montana Writers from Montana People from Oskaloosa, Iowa 20th-century American historians 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American short story writers Historians from Iowa American male non-fiction writers
苯呋洛尔成分或处方？盐酸苯呋洛尔。
Imamkhan Magometgireyevich Gazdiyev (; born 27 December 1993) is a former Russian football midfielder. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Angusht Nazran on 26 July 2012 in a game against FC Torpedo Armavir. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Angusht on 14 April 2014 in a game against FC SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk. References External links Career summary by sportbox.ru 1993 births Living people Russian men's footballers Men's association football midfielders FC Angusht Nazran players
小孩急性胃肠炎怎么办？急性胃肠炎病因是细菌和毒素的感染常以沙门菌属和嗜盐菌感染最常见，毒素以金黄色葡萄球菌常见，病毒亦可见到。常有集体发病或家庭多发的情况。如吃了被污染的家禽、家畜的肉、鱼；或吃了嗜盐菌生长的蟹、螺等海产品及吃了被金黄色葡萄球菌污染了的剩菜、剩饭等而诱发本病。物理化学因素进食生冷食物或某些药物。急性胃肠炎检查需要大便常规检查及粪便培养；血白细胞计数可正常或异常。就可以判断。急性胃肠炎引起的轻型腹泻，一般状况良好，每天大便在十次以下，为黄色或黄绿色，少量黏液或白色皂块，粪质不多，有时大便呈“蛋花汤样”。急性胃肠炎也可以引起较重的腹泻，每天大便数次至数十次。大量水样便，少量黏液，恶心呕吐，食欲低下，有时呕吐出咖啡样物。如出现低血钾，可有腹胀，有全身中毒症状；如不规则低热或高热，烦躁不安进而精神不振，意识蒙眬，甚至昏迷。宝宝急性胃肠发炎主要考虑是由细菌或病毒感染引起。可以保持平和心态，及时带宝宝到正规医院儿科就诊，进行血常规，c反应蛋白，大便常规等检查。结合检查结果考虑是否需要使用抗菌药物等，强调继续进食，以维持生理需要量，缩短拉肚子后的康复时间，进行补液，以维持水电解质酸碱平衡。预防急性胃肠炎严把食物卫生关是预防此病的关键。搞好饮食、饮水卫生和粪便管理，大力消灭苍蝇，是预防该病的根本措施。冰箱内的食品要生熟分开，进食前要重新烧熟烧透。饭前便后要洗手，蔬菜瓜果生吃前要消毒，外出度假要选择干净卫生的饭店等都是应注意的有效预防措施。
艾萨克·阿西莫夫的機器人系列（）是美国著名科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫最早期的科幻小說系列。最初，阿西莫夫是以短篇故事的形式向科幻雜誌投稿。在阿西莫夫生長的年代（1930-1940），科幻小說大都將機器人（人造人）視作怪物，對人類的生存構成嚴重的威脅。但阿西莫夫覺得人類不可能製造一些對自己不利的機器人或沒有對他們設下一定的規範。因此，他在創作第一個機器人短篇《小機》時便創造了機器人學三大法則。在早期，艾氏的機器人小說嚴格上並不成一個系列。不少故事講述機器人心理學家蘇珊·凱文為了解決問題而與機器人三大規律進行邏輯推導。及後，艾氏才開始寫了兩本機器人長篇小說。最初，艾氏並未想到要將機器人、帝國和基地三大系列合一。故此，我們發現首兩本的機器人小說其實是較為偏向解迷和推理，而非歷史演義。機器人系列鋼穴裸陽曙光中的機器人機器人與帝國前三集描述地球刑警以利亞·貝萊和機·丹尼爾·奧利瓦，互相合作解決殺人懸案，並巧妙的跟地球與外圍世界的未來產生關係，最後完成的第四集中，發生了地球與外圍世界的危機，導致丹尼爾．奧利瓦領悟第0規則，並將機器人系列與銀河帝國系列加以連結，丹尼爾．奧利瓦也就是基地系列中，引導心理史學建立的機器人。参见艾萨克·阿西莫夫電影機械公敵參考資料外部連結艾西莫夫官方網頁科幻小說机器人题材作品機器人系列
（学名：Amphitorna）是钩蛾科下的一个属。下属物种本属包括以下物种：参考文献 A A
班傑明·安布羅修·奧格里維·帕爾默（，），為前美國職棒大聯盟的左外野手，生涯曾效力過紅襪、老虎、釀酒人與日職的近鐵野牛等隊。職業生涯奧格里維在1971年9月4日登上大聯盟。1972年，奧格里維繳出2成41的打擊率，並敲出8轟與30分打點。1973年，他的打擊率下滑到2成18，僅僅敲出2轟。因此他在球季結束後被球隊交易到老虎，換來Dick McAuliffe。1977年12月9日，老虎將奧格里維交易到釀酒人，換來Jim Slaton和Rich Folkers。 1980年，他敲出41轟與瑞吉·傑克森並列全壘打王，成為美聯史上第一位拿下全壘打王的非美國籍選手。 1986年，奧格里維到了日本打球，加入了近鐵野牛。他在日本兩年共敲出46轟，並在1988年回到小聯盟。雖然他在小聯盟出賽2場比賽，展現了不錯的長打火力，但他最終還是沒有成功重返大聯盟。之後奧格里維在各球隊不同層級當過教練，也曾在教士擔任一年的行政職員。生涯打擊成績相關條目美國職棒大聯盟全壘打排行榜美國職棒大聯盟全壘打王參考資料外部連結巴拿馬棒球運動員波士頓紅襪球員底特律老虎球員密爾瓦基釀酒人球員近鐵野牛隊球員美國職棒大聯盟外野手美國聯盟全明星球員美國聯盟全壘打王美國職棒大聯盟銀棒獎得主
喬克帕塔山（Chuqipata），是秘魯的山峰，位於該國南部莫克瓜大區和普諾大區，由桑切斯將軍山省和普諾省負責管轄，屬於安地斯山脈的一部分，海拔高度5,050米。參考資料 escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Mariscal Nieto Cerro Province (Moquegua Region) 秘魯山峰
Paul Nicolai Hartmann (; 20 February 1882 – 9 October 1950) was a Baltic German philosopher. He is regarded as a key representative of critical realism and as one of the most important twentieth-century metaphysicians. Biography Hartmann was born a Baltic German in Riga, which was then the capital of the Governorate of Livonia in the Russian Empire, and which is now in Latvia. He was the son of the engineer Carl August Hartmann and his wife Helene, born Hackmann. He attended from 1897 the German-language high school in Saint Petersburg. In the years 1902–1903 he studied Medicine at the University of Yuryev (now Tartu), and 1903–1905 classical philology and philosophy at the Saint Petersburg Imperial University with his friend Vasily Sesemann. In 1905 he went to the University of Marburg, where he studied with the neo-Kantians Hermann Cohen and Paul Natorp. In Marburg began a lifelong friendship with Heinz Heimsoeth. In 1907 he received his doctorate with the thesis Das Seinsproblem in der griechischen Philosophie vor Plato (The Problem of Being in Greek Philosophy Before Plato). In 1909 he published the book Platos Logik des Seins (The Logic of Being in Plato). The same year he completed his habilitation on Proclus: Des Proklus Diadochus philosophische Anfangsgründe der Mathematik (Proclus Diadochus' Philosophical Elements of Mathematics). In 1911, Hartmann married Alice Stepanitz, with whom he had a daughter, Dagmar, in 1912. In 1912 he published Die philosophischen Grundfragen der Biologie (The Philosophical Foundations of Biology). From 1914 to 1918 he did military service as an interpreter, letter censor, and intelligence officer. In 1919, i.e., after the war, he received a position as Privatdozent in Marburg. Around this time he met Martin Heidegger. In 1920 he became Associate Professor (außerordentlicher Professor) and in 1921 appeared the work that established him as an independent philosophical thinker, Grundzüge einer Metaphysik der Erkenntnis (Foundation of a Metaphysics of Knowledge). The following year he became Full Professor (ordentlicher Professor) as successor of the Chair held by Natorp. In 1925, he moved to Cologne, where he came into contact with Max Scheler. In 1926 he published his second major work—Ethik—in which he develops a material value ethics akin to that of Scheler. The same year he divorced from his wife. In 1929 Hartmann married Frida Rosenfeld, with whom he had a son, Olaf (1930), and a daughter, Lise (1932). In 1931 he became Professor of Theoretical Philosophy in Berlin. He held the Chair until 1945. During this time he successively published many pieces of his ontology: Das Problem des geistigen Seins (The Problem of Spiritual Being) (1933), Zur Grundlegung der Ontologie (On the Foundation of Ontology) (1935), Möglichkeit und Wirklichkeit (Possibility and Actuality) (1938) and Der Aufbau der realen Welt. Grundriß der allgemeinen Kategorienlehre (The Structure of the Real World. Outline of the General Theory of Categories) (1940). The unrest of the National Socialist period seems to have left Hartmann relatively undisturbed in his task of developing a new ontology. In the "'-Dossiers über Philosophie-Professoren" (i.e. SD-files concerning philosophy professors) that were set up by the SS Security Service (SD) Nicolai Hartmann was classified from an SS-point of view in the following way: "has always been a nationalist. Loyal to National Socialism, too, without political activity, but a social attitude has to be acknowledged. (cf. donations to the NSV and hosting children during school vacations)". In 1942, Hartmann edited a volume entitled Systematische Philosophie, in which he contributed the essay Neue Wege der Ontologie (New Ways of Ontology), which summarizes his work in ontology. Between 1945 and 1950, Hartmann taught in Göttingen. He died of a stroke in 1950. In the year of his death, there appeared his Philosophie der Natur (Philosophy of Nature). His works Teleologisches Denken (Teleological Thinking) (1951) and Ästhetik (Aesthetics) (1953) were published posthumously. He is regarded as an important representative of critical realism and as one of the major metaphysicians of the twentieth century. Among Hartmann's many students were Boris Pasternak, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Emil Cioran, Jakob Klein, Delfim Santos and Max Wehrli. He is the modern discoverer of emergence — originally called by him categorial novum. His encyclopedic work is basically forgotten today, although famous during his lifetime. His early work in the philosophy of biology has been cited in modern discussions of genomics and cloning, and his views on consciousness and free will are currently in vogue among contributors to the Journal of Consciousness Studies. Ontology Nicolai Hartmann equates ontology with Aristotle's science of being qua being. This science involves studying the most general characteristics of entities, usually referred to as categories, and the relations between them. According to Hartmann, the most general categories are: Moments of being (Seinsmomente): existence (Dasein) and essence (Sosein) Modes of being (Seinsweisen): reality and ideality Modalities of being (Seinsmodi): possibility, actuality and necessity Existence and essence The existence of an entity constitutes the fact that this entity is there, that it exists. Essence, on the other hand, constitutes what this entity is like, what its characteristics are. Every entity has both of these modes of being. But, as Hartmann points out, there is no absolute difference between existence and essence. For example, the existence of a leaf belongs to the essence of the tree while the existence of the tree belongs to the essence of the forest. Reality and ideality Reality and ideality are two disjunctive categories: every entity is either real or ideal. Ideal entities are universal, returnable and always existing while real entities are individual, unique and destructible. Among the ideal entities are mathematical objects and values. Reality is made up of a chain of temporal events. Reality is obtrusive, it is often experienced as a form of resistance in contrast to ideality. Modalities of being The modalities of being are divided into the absolute modalities (actuality and non-actuality) and the relative modalities (possibility, impossibility and necessity). The relative modalities are relative in the sense that they depend on the absolute modalities: something is possible, impossible or necessary because something else is actual. Hartmann analyzes modality in the real sphere in terms of necessary conditions. An entity becomes actual if all its necessary conditions obtain. If all these factors obtain, it is necessary that the entity exists. But as long as one of its factors is missing, it can't become actual, it is impossible. This has the consequence that all positive and all the negative modalities fall together: whatever is possible is both actual and necessary, whatever is not necessary is both non-actual and impossible. This is true also in the ideal sphere, where possibility is given by being free from contradictions. Levels of reality In Hartmann's ontological theory, the levels of reality are: (1) the inorganic level (German: anorganische Schicht), (2) the organic level (organische Schicht), (3) the psychical/emotional level (seelische Schicht) and (4) the intellectual/cultural level (geistige Schicht). In The Structure of the Real World (Der Aufbau der realen Welt), Hartmann postulates four laws that apply to the levels of reality. The law of recurrence: Lower categories recur in the higher levels as a subaspect of higher categories, but never vice versa. The law of modification: The categorial elements modify in their recurrence in the higher levels (they are shaped by the characteristics of the higher levels). The law of the novum: The higher category is composed of a diversity of lower elements, but it is a specific novum that is not included in the lower levels. The law of distance between levels: Since the different levels do not develop continuously but in leaps, they can be clearly distinguished. Ethical theory The central concept of Hartmann's ethical theory is that of a value. Hartmann's 1926 book, Ethik, elaborates a material ethics of value according to which moral knowledge is achieved through phenomenological investigation into our experiences of values. Moral phenomena are understood by Hartmann to be experiences of a realm of being which is distinct from that of material things, namely, the realm of values. The values inhabiting this realm are unchanging, super-temporal, and super-historical, though human consciousness of them shifts in focus over time. Borrowing a style of phrase from Kant, Hartmann characterizes values as conditions of the possibility of goods; in other words, values are what make it possible for situations in the world to be good. Our knowledge of the goodness (or badness) of situations is derived from our emotional experiences of them, experiences which are made possible by an a priori capacity for the appreciation of value. For Hartmann, this means that our awareness of the value of a state of affairs is not arrived at through a process of reasoning, but rather, by way of an experience of feeling, which he calls valuational consciousness. If, then, ethics is the study of what one ought to do, or what states of affairs one ought to bring about, such studies, according to Hartmann, must be carried out by paying close attention to our emotional capacities to discern what is valuable in the world. As such, Hartmann's conception of proper moral philosophy contrasts with rationalist and formalist theories, such as Kant's, according to which ethical knowledge is derived from purely rational principles. Quotations "The tragedy of man is that of somebody who is starving and sitting at a richly laden table but does not reach out with his hand, because he cannot see what is right in front of him. For the real world has inexhaustible splendour, the real life is full of meaning and abundance, where we grasp it, it is full of miracles and glory." Works Works in German Books 1909, Des Proklus Diadochus philosophische Anfangsgründe der Mathematik, Töpelmann, Gießen. 1909, Platos Logik des Seins, Töpelmann, Gießen. 1912, Philosophische Grundfragen der Biologie, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen. 1921, Grundzüge einer Metaphysik der Erkenntnis, Vereinigung wissenschaftlichen. Verleger, Berlin. 1923, Die Philosophie des deutschen Idealismus 1: Fichte, Schelling und die Romantik, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1926, Ethik, de Gruyter, Berlin-Leipzig. 1929, Die Philosophie des deutschen Idealismus 2: Hegel, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1931, Zum Problem der Realitätsgegebenheit, Pan-Verlagsgesellschaft, Berlin. 1933, Das Problem des geistigen Seins. Untersuchungen zur Grundlegung der Geschichtsphilosophie und der Geisteswissenschaften, de Gruyter, Berlin-Leipzig. 1935, Ontologie, (4 Volumes) I: Zur Grundlegung der Ontologie, de Gruyter, Berlin-Leipzig. 1938, II: Möglichkeit und Wirklichkeit, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1940, III: Der Aufbau der realen Welt: Grundriß d. allg. Kategorienlehre , de Gruyter, Berlin. 1942, Systematische Philosophie, Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart & Berlin. 1943, Neue Wege der Ontologie, Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart. 1949, Einführung in die Philosophie, Luise Hanckel Verlag, Hannover. 1950, IV: Philosophie der Natur : Abriss der speziellen Kategorienlehre, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1951, Teleologisches Denken, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1953, Asthetik, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1954, Philosophische Gespräche, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen. 1955, Der philosophische Gedanke und seine Geschichte, Zeitlichkeit und Substantialität, Sinngebung und Sinnerfüllung, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1955, Kleinere Schriften ; Bd. 1 Abhandlungen zur systematischen Philosophie, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1957, Kleinere Schriften ; Bd. 2 Abhandlungen zur Philosophie-Geschichte, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1958, Kleinere Schriften ; Bd. 3 Vom Neukantianismus zur Ontologie, de Gruyter, Berlin. Articles 1924, Diesseits von Idealismus und Realismus : Ein Beitrag zur Scheidg d. Geschichtl. u. Übergeschichtl. in d. Kantischen Philosophie in: Sonderdrucke der Kantischen Studien, Pan Verlag R. Heise Berlin, pp. 160–206. 1926, Aristoteles und Hegel, Beitrage zur Philosophie des Deutschen Idealismus, 3 (1923), pp. 1–36. 1927, "Über die Stellung der ästhetischen Werte im Reich der Werte überhaupt", in Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Philosophy, Edgar Sheffield Brightman (ed.), New York: Longmans, Green, and Co, pp. 428–436. 1933, Systematische Selbstdarstellung in: Deutsche systematische Philosophie nach ihren Gestaltern, Ebda, Berlin : Junker & Dünnhaupt, pp. 283–340. 1935, Das Problem des Apriorismus in der Platonischen Philosophie in: Sitzungsberichte d. Preuss. Akad. d. Wiss. Phil.-hist. Kl. 1935, 15, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1936, Der philosophische Gedanke und seine Geschichte, in: Abhandlungen d. Preuss. Akad. d. Wissenschaften. Phil.-hist. Kl. 1936, Nr 5, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1937, Der megarische und der Aristotelische Möglichkeitsbegriff : Ein Beitr. zur Geschichte d. ontolog. Modalitätsproblems, in; Sitzungsberichte d. Preuss. Akad. d. Wiss. Phil.-hist. Kl. 1937, 10, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1938, Heinrich Maiers Beitrag zum Problem der Kategorien, in: Sitzungsberichte d. Preuss. Akad. d. Wiss. Phil.-hist. Kl. 1938, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1939, Aristoteles und das Problem des Begriffs, in: Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften : Philosophisch-historische Klasse ; Jg. 1939, Nr 5, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1941, “Zur Lehre vom Eidos bei Platon und Aristoteles”, in: Abhandlungen d. Preuss. Akad. d. Wiss. Phil.-hist. Kl. Jg. 1941, Nr 8, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1942, Neue Wege der Ontologie, in: Systematische Philosophie, N. Hartmann, editor, Stuttgart. 1943, Die Anfänge des Schichtungsgedankens in der alten Philosophie, in: Abhandlungen der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften : Philosophisch-historische Klasse ; Jg. 1943, Nr 3, de Gruyter, Berlin. 1946, Leibniz als Metaphysiker, de Gruyter, Berlin. Translations in English Nicolai Hartmann, Ethics, London: George Allen & Unwin 1932. Reprinted with a new introduction by Andreas A. M. Kinneging - New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers, 2002-2004 in three volumes: I. Moral phenomena (2002); II. Moral values (2004); III. Moral freedom (2004). Nicolai Hartmann, "German Philosophy in the Last Ten Years", translated by John Ladd, Mind: A Quarterly Review of Psychology and Philosophy, vol. 58, no. 232, 1949, pp. 413–433. Nicolai Hartmann, New Ways of Ontology, Westport: Greenwood Press, 1952 (Reprinted with a new introduction by P. Cicovacki, Transaction Publishers, 2012). Nicolai Hartmann, "How Is Critical Ontology Possible? Toward the Foundation of the General Theory of the Categories, Part One", translated from "Wie ist kritische Ontologie überhaupt möglich?" (1924) by Keith R. Peterson, Axiomathes, vol. 22, 2012, pp. 315-354. Nicolai Hartmann, Possibility and Actuality. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2013 (Translation by Alex Scott and Stephanie Adair of Möglichkeit und Wirklichkeit, 1938). Nicolai Hartmann, Aesthetics. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2014 (Translation by Eugene Kelly of Ästhetik, 1953). Nicolai Hartmann, " The Megarian and the Aristotelian Concept of Possibility: A Contribution to the History of the Ontological Problem of Modality". Axiomathes, 2017 (Translation by Frederic Tremblay and Keith R. Peterson of "Der Megarische und der Aristotelische Möglichkeitsbegriff: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des ontologischen Modalitätsproblems", 1937). Nicolai Hartmann, "Max Scheler", translated by Frederic Tremblay, in Nicolai Hartmanns Neue Ontologie und die Philosophische Anthropologie: Menschliches Leben in Natur und Geist, edited by Moritz Kalckreuth, Gregor Schmieg, Friedrich Hausen, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2019, pp. 263-272. Nicolai Hartmann, Ontology: Laying the Foundations, Translation and Introduction by Keith R. Peterson, Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019. See also Supervenience References Further reading Books 1952, H. Heimsoeth and others, N. Hartmann, der Denker und seine Werk. 1957, Jitendra Nath Mohanty, Nicolai Hartmann and Alfred North Whitehead: A Study in Recent Platonism, Calcutta: Progressive Publishers. 1959, H. Hulsmann, Die Methode in der Philosophie N. Hartmanns. 1962, K. Kanthack, N. Hartmann und das Ende der Ontologie. 1965, I. Wirth, Realismus und Apriorismus in N. Hartmanns Erkenntnistheorie. 1965, J. B. Forsche, Zur Philosophie Nicolai Hartmann". 1971, E. Hammer-Kraft, Freiheit und Dependenz im Schichtdenken Nicolai Hartmanns. 1973, R. Gamp, Die interkategoriale Relation und die dialektische Methode in der Philosophie N. Hartmanns. 1974, S. U. Kang, Nächstenliebe und Fernstenliebe Eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit Nicolai Hartmann. 1974, Imre Szilágyi, Az érték szférája és objektivitásának paradoxonja (N. Hartmann értéketikájának kritikájához), Budapest. 1982, Herbert Spiegelberg, The Phenomenological Movement: A Historical Introduction, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. (Chapter VI: Phenomenology in the Critical Ontology of Nicolai Hartmann). 1984, Eva Hauel Cadwallader, Searchlight on Values: Nicolai Hartmann's Twentieth-Century Value Platonism, Washington: University press of America. 1987, Dong-Hyun Son, Die Seinsweise des objektivierten Geistes: Eine Untersuchung im Anschluss an Nicolai Hartmanns Problematik des "geistigen Seins", Peter Lang 1989, Arnd. Grötz, Nicolai Hartmanns Lehre vom Menschen, Frankfurt am Main, Lang. 1990, William H. Werkmeister, Nicolai Hartmann's New Ontology, Tallahassee, Florida State University Press. 1992, Roland H. Feucht, Die Neoontologie Nicolai Hartmanns im Licht der evolutionären Erkenntnistheorie, Regensburg, Roderer. 1994, Abolghassem Sakersadeh, Immanenz und Transzendenz als ungelöste Problematik in der Philosophie Nicolai Hartmanns, Münster, Lit. 1996, João Maurício Adeodato, Filosofia do direito: uma crítica à verdade na ética e na ciência (através de um exame da ontologia de Nicolai Hartmann), São Paulo, Saraiva. 1997, Martin Morgenstern,Nicolai Hartmann zur Einführung, Hamburg, Junius. 2000, Wolfgang, Harich, Nicolai Hartmann - Größe und Grenzen, edited by Martin Morgenstern, Wurzburg: Königshausen und Neumann. 2001, Axiomathes (Springer), 12:3-4, special issue on N. Hartmann (Includes papers by Albertazzi, Cicovacki, Da Re, Johansson, Peruzzi, Poli, Tegtmeier, van der Schaar, Wildgen) 2001, Nebil Reyhani, Hermann Weins Auseinandersetzung mit Nicolai Hartmann als sein Weg von der Ontologie zu einer philosophischen Kosmologie, PhD dissertation, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz. 2003, Gerhard Ehrl, Nicolai Hartmanns philosophische Anthropologie in systematischer Perspektive, Cuxhave, Junghans. 2004, Alessandro Gamba, In principio era il fine. Ontologia e teleologia in Nicolai Hartmann, Milano, Vita e Pensiero. 2007, Leszek Kopciuch, "Człowiek i historia u Nicolaia Hartmanna", Lublin, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. 2009 Giuseppe D'Anna "Nicolai Hartmann. Dal conoscere all'essere", Brescia, Morcelliana 2010, Leszek Kopciuch, "Wolnośc a wartości. Max Scheler - Nicolai Hartmann - Dietrich von Hildebrand - Hans Reiner", Lublin, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. 2011, Roberto Poli, Carlo Scognamiglio and Frederic Tremblay (eds.), The Philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann, Berlin, Walter de Gruyter. 2011, Eugene Kelly, Material Ethics of Value: Max Scheler and Nicolai Hartmann, Dordrecht: Springer. 2012, Alicja Pietras, "W stronę ontologii. Nicolaia Hartmanna i Martina Heideggera postneokantowskie projekty filozofii", Kraków, Uniwersitas. 2016, Keith Peterson and Roberto Poli (eds.), New Research on the Philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann, Berlin, Walter de Gruyter. Articles 1935, Hilda Oakeley, "Professor Nicolai Hartmann's Concept of Objective Spirit," Mind, vol. 44, pp. 39–57. 1942, Lewis White Beck, "Nicolai Hartmann's Criticism of Kant's Theory of Knowledge," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 2, pp. 472–500. 1943, Michael Landmann, "Nicolai Hartmann and Phenomenology," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 3 pp. 393–423. 1951, Helmut Kuhn, "Nicolai Hartmann's Ontology," Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 1, pp. 289–318. 1953, Jacob Taubes, "The Development of the Ontological Question in Recent German Philosophy," Review of Metaphysics, vol. 6, pp. 651–664. 1954, John E. Smith, "Hartmann's New Ontology," Review of Metaphysics, vol. 7, pp. 583–601. 1956, Eva Schaper, "The Aesthetics of Hartmann and Bense," Review of Metaphysics, vol. 10, pp. 289–307. 1960, Helen James, "Nicolai Hartmann's Study of Human Personality," New Scholasticism, vol. 34, pp. 204–233. 1961, Robert Hein, "Nicolai Hartmann: A Personal Sketch," Personalist, vol 42, pp. 469–486. 1963, Stanislas Breton, "Ontology and Ontologies: The Contemporary Situation," International Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 3, pp. 339–369. 1963, Paul K. Feyerabend, "Professor Hartmann's Philosophy of Nature," Ratio, vol. 5, pp. 91–106. 1963, Jitendra Nath Mohanty, "Remarks on Nicolai Hartmann's Modal Doctrine," Kant Studien, vol. 54, pp. 181–187. 1966, Caroline Schuetzinger, "The Gnoseological Transcendence in Nicolai Hartmann's Metaphysics of Cognition (First Part)," Thomist, vol. 30, pp. 1–37. 1966, Caroline Schuetzinger, "The Gnoseological Transcendence in Nicolai Hartmann's Metaphysics of Cognition (Second Part)," Thomist, vol. 30, pp. 136–196. 1984, Richard Bodeus, "The Problem of Freedom According to Nicolai Hartmann," International Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 24, pp. 55–60. 1984, Eva Hauel Cadwallader, "The Continuing Relevance of Nicolai Hartmann's Theory of Value", Journal of Value Inquiry, vol. 18, pp. 113–121. 1984, Frederick Kraenzel, "Nicolai Hartmann's Doctrine of Ideal Values: An Examination," Journal of Value Inquiry, vol. 18, pp. 299–306. 1986, Janina Makota, "Nicolai Hartmann's and Roman Ingarden's Philosophy of Man," Reports on Philosophy, vol. 10, pp. 69–79. 1994, Wolfgang Drechsler and Rainer Kattel, "Nicolai Hartmann", Akademia, vol. 6, pp. 1579–1592. 1997, Robert Welsh Jordan, "Nicolai Hartmann." Encyclopedia of Phenomenology, eds Lester Embree, Elizabeth A. Behnke, Thomas Seebohm, Jitendra Nath Mohanty, Joseph J. Kockelmans, et al. Contributions to Phenomenology, vol. 18, Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 288-292. 1998, Roberto Poli, "Levels," Axiomathes: An International Journal in Ontology and Cognitive Systems, vol. 9, pp. 197–211. 2001, Predrag Cicovacki, "New Ways of Ontology - The Ways of Interaction", Axiomathes: An International Journal in Ontology and Cognitive Systems, vol. 12, pp. 159–170. 2001, Gabor Csepregi, "The Relevance of Nicolai Hartmann's Musical Aesthetics," Axiomathes: An International Journal in Ontology and Cognitive Systems, vol. 12, pp. 339–354. 2001, Antonio Da Re, "Objective Spirit and Personal Spirit in Hartmann's Philosophy," Axiomathes, vol. 12, pp. 317–326. 2001, Ingvar Johansson, "Hartmann's Nondeductive Materialism, Superimposition, and Supervenience," Axiomathes, vol. 12, pp. 195–215. 2001, Leszek Kopciuch, "Metafizyka historii u Nicolaia Hartmanna. Granice rozumu historycznego", in: Z. J. Czarnecji (ed.), "Dylematy racjonalności. Między rozumem teoretycznym a praktycznym, Lublin: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Sklodowoskiej, pp. 133-152. 2001, Erwin Tegtmeier, "Hartmann's General Ontology," Axiomathes: An International Journal in Ontology and Cognitive Systems, vol. 12, pp. 217–225. 2001, Maria Van der Schaar, "Hartmann's Rejection of the Notion of Evidence," Axiomathes: An International Journal in Ontology and Cognitive Systems, vol. 12, pp. 285–297. 2001, Robert Welsh Jordan, "Hartmann, Schutz, and the Hermeneutics of Action," Axiomathes: An International Journal in Ontology and Cognitive Systems, vol. 12, pp. 327–338. 2001, Roberto Poli, "The Basic Problem of the Theory of Levels of Reality," Axiomathes: An International Journal in Ontology and Cognitive Systems, vol. 12, pp. 261–283. 2001, Alberto Peruzzi, "Hartmann's Stratified Reality," Axiomathes: An International Journal in Ontology and Cognitive Systems, vol. 12, pp. 227–260. 2002, Robert Welsh Jordan, "Nicolai Hartmann: Proper Ethics is Atheistic, Phenomenological Approaches to Moral Philosophy. a Handbook, edited by John J. Drummond and Lester Embree, Dordrecht; Boston; London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 175-196. 2005, Leszek Kopciuch, "Aprioryzm w czuciu wartości u N. Hartmanna", in: H. Jakuszko (ed.), "Racjonalność teoretyczna i praktyczna", „Annales UMCS”, vol. XXX, Sect. I, pp. 153–173. 2006, Leszek Kopciuch, "Krytyka relatywizmu aksjologicznego u N. Hartmanna", „Edukacja Filozoficzna” vol. 41, pp. 157–170. 2006, Alicja Pietras, "Pojęcie kategorii a problem granic poznania. Nicolai Hartmann a Immanuel Kant", „Czasopismo Filozoficzne” vol 1, pp. 22-40. 2007, Leszek Kopciuch, "O sile i bezsile wartości u Nicolaia Hartmanna", in: K. łojek (red.), "Człowiek w kulturze", Warszawa: Wydawnictwo WSFiZ, pp. 233–244. 2007, Leszek Kopciuch, "Przedmiot czucia wartości w etyce N. Hartmanna", „Etyka”, No.40, pp. 49–61. 2007, Leszek Kopciuch, "O trudnościach w poznawaniu wartości etycznych u N. Hartmanna", in: M. 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Od Kanta do Wittgensteina", Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN, pp. 279–294. 2011, Alicja Pietras, "Nicolai Hartmann as a Post-Neo-Kantian", in R. Poli, C. Scognamiglio, F. Tremblay (eds.), The Philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 237-251. 2011, Alicja Pietras, "Recepcja myśli Kanta w filozofii Hartmanna i Heideggera. Problem relacji między filozofią a naukami szczegółowymi", in: A. J. Noras, T. Kubalica (eds.), "Filozofia Kanta i jej recepcja", Katowice 2011, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, pp. 217-228. 2012, Alicja Pietras, "O interpretacji z punktu widzenia ontologii bytu duchowego Nicolaia Hartmanna", in: M. Brodnicki, J. Jakubowska, K. Jaroń (eds.), "Historia interpretacji. Interpretacja historii", Gdańsk 2012, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, pp. 25-35. 2012, Alicja Pietras, "Pojęcie aprioryczności w filozofii Nicolaia Hartmanna", "Ruch Filozoficzny",Tom LXIX, nr 3-4, Toruń 2012, pp. 421-435. 2013, Alicja Pietras, "Nicolaia Hartmanna projekt syntezy myślenia i intuicji", "Przegląd Filozoficzny – Nowa Seria", R 22: 2013, Nr 1 (85), pp. 335-350. 2013, Alicja Pietras, "Problem principium individuationis w ontologii Nicolaia Hartmanna", “Filo-Sofija”, nr 23 (2013/14), pp. 175-184. 2013, Frederic Tremblay, "Nicolai Hartmann and the Metaphysical Foundation of Phylogenetic Systematics," Biological Theory, vol. 7, n. 1, pp. 56-68. 2016, Vélez León, Paulo. "An Intellectual Profile of Nicolai Hartmann (1882-1950). Part I". Disputatio. Philosophical Research Bulletin, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 457-538. (In Spanish) 2017, Frederic Tremblay, "Vladimir Solovyov, Nicolai Hartmann, and Levels of Reality," Axiomathes, vol. 27, n. 2, pp. 133-146. 2017, Frederic Tremblay, "Historical Introduction to Nicolai Hartmann's Concept of Possibility," Axiomathes, vol. 27, n. 2, pp. 193-207. 2018, Alicja Pietras, "The Ontology of Processual Being: Nicolai Hartmann’s Interpretation of the Hegelian Dialectical Process," Constructivist Foundations 14 (1), pp. 62-65, 2019, Frederic Tremblay, "Ontological Axiology in Nikolai Lossky, Max Scheler, and Nicolai Hartmann." In Moritz Kalckreuth, Gregor Schmieg, Friedrich Hausen (eds.), Nicolai Hartmanns Neue Ontologie und die Philosophische Anthropologie: Menschliches Leben in Natur und Geist, Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 193-232. 2021, Alicja Pietras, "Nicolai Hartmann and the Transcendental Method, ''Logic and Logical Philosophy 30, n. 3, pp. 461–492. External links Nicolai Hartmann Society Levels of Reality in the Ontology of Nicolai Hartmann Martin Morgenstern, Vom Idealismus zur realistischen Ontologie. Das Frühwerk Nicolai Hartmanns, in: Philosophia: E-Journal of Philosophy and Culture, 5/2013. 1882 births 1950 deaths Writers from Riga People from Kreis Riga Baltic-German people Kantian philosophers Ontologists Systems scientists 20th-century German philosophers Philosophy of biology Existentialists Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
莫克羅沃利亞（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西部赫梅利尼茨基州，由比洛吉里亞區負責管轄，面積0.19平方公里，海拔高度246米，2001年人口731，人口密度每平方公里3,787.6人。參考資料 Хмельницька обласна рада. Білогірський район. Паспорт територіальної громади Мокроволянської сільської ради (doc). Процитовано: 2015-12-08 Погода в селі Мокроволя 赫梅利尼茨基州村落比洛吉里亞區村落
Dušan Muňko (born 24 September 1944) is a Slovak politician, since 2002 intermittently a current member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic for the SMER - Social Democracy party. He also held the office of State Secretary at the Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic and Director General of the Social Insurance Institution. Biography Muňko graduated from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Slovak Technical University. He worked first in industry and since 1976 in the tourism industry in top managerial positions. From 1995 to 2002 he was the CEO of SATUR, a.s. Muňko is one of the founding members of the SMER party. He has been elected as a member of parliament for Smer for six consecutive terms until 2020. He was a member of the National Assembly of the Slovak Republic for the first time in the 2002-2006 election period for the SMER party, which has been operating under the name SMER - Social Democracy since 1 January 2005; he was a member of the National Assembly Committee for Agriculture. In the subsequent 2006-2010 election period, he did not exercise his mandate as a member of the Parliament; in August 2006 he was appointed State Secretary of the Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic, an office he held until August 2008, when he was appointed Director General of the Social Insurance Institution (SIB). He was dismissed from his position in 2010 by the government of Iveta Radičová at the suggestion of Jozef Mihál, but in 2012 the court ruled that this move was illegal and Muňko held the post of Director of the insurance company again in 2012–2016. In the past, Dušan Muňko was a member of the Presidency of the SMER - Social Democracy party and Deputy Chairman of the SMER Shadow Government for Strategic Development and Information Technology. In the 2010-2012 election period, he was a member of the Social Affairs Committee of the Slovak Parliament. After the 2020 elections, he was re-elected as a member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic and serves as a member of the Finance and Budget Committee of the National Council of the Slovak Republic. References External links "Poslanci : Zoznam poslancov : Ing. Dušan Muňko - Národná rada Slovenskej republiky". www.nrsr.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2023-09-13. Living people 1944 births Slovak politicians Direction – Social Democracy politicians Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 2020–2023 People from Krupina District
馬耶拉國家公園（）是位於義大利阿布魯佐大區基耶蒂省、佩斯卡拉省和拉奎拉省的一個國家公園。馬耶拉國家公園內的最高峰是阿馬羅峰，高2793米。國家公園面積740.95 km。馬耶拉國家公園有一條長500公里的遠足小徑，還發現了羅馬帝國時期的考古遺址。參考資料義大利國家公園
2022年6－7月澳門2019冠狀病毒病聚集性疫情病毒檢測安排及措施相關爭議，介紹在2022年澳門2019冠狀病毒病聚集性疫情爆發期間在澳門發生的病毒檢測安排及措施相關爭議，包括全民核酸檢測安排混亂、工作場所核檢證明爭議和快速抗原檢測措施爭議。全民核酸檢測計劃相關爭議核檢與減少聚集被指存在矛盾 6月19日至21日，澳門啟動新一輪全民核酸檢測，有市民認為相關措施會導致群眾聚集，增加染疫風險，衛生局局長羅奕龍在6月20日防疫記者會上表示，並不能把防疫的原則（減少人員流動）以及防疫措施（全民核檢）視之為矛盾，疫情防控工作均有利弊，並稱市民都明白相關措施的目的，並願意配合政府。但就首日全民核檢的情況，多個檢測站都人滿為患，且大部分檢測站都在封閉的空間內，並等待一小時或以上。被問及全民核酸檢測多人聚集會否增加市民感染風險。羅奕龍在疫情記者會上表示，疫情防控涉及多項工作，形容每項工作都需要代價，其中包括市民的時間成本、政府投入的資源等，政府在權衡過後認為全民核檢符合成本效益，故決定啟動。羅奕龍反問，若不做全民核檢，則不會發現 8個陽性的10混1樣本，而1個陽性個案往往意味著相關家人都有感染風險，可能會 1變 10，而且感染源頭更難發現，對社會的代價會更大。他強調，到目前為止本澳的防疫成效都是建基於市民的配合，共同努力，相信全民核檢等防疫政策可有助防控疫情。網傳全民核檢有等候時受感染已被澄清 6月25日，就網上有傳言指陽性個案的第94例和第107例可能在進行全民核酸檢測時感染病毒，應變協調中心作澄清：指上述兩例陽性病例是早前報道的第39例的同住家人，直至目前，第39例的同住5名家人，其中有4人受感染。第39例是在6月21日早上確診，衛生局隨即將其同住家人列為密切接觸者，並作出管控及安排進行核酸檢測，隨後確診。全民核檢惹民怨自6‧19疫情發生後，全民核檢顯示出特區仍與中央「動態清零」政策的一致性。時事評論員蘇文欣表示，理解政府短時間內實施防疫措施，但核酸站大排長龍，無疑增加市民染疫風險。蘇文欣指出，要市民在短時間內做多次檢測，但當局卻又未有即時向市民解釋用意，而且核檢的部分安排仍有瑕疵，故市民有怨言是必然的。全民核檢系統故障 6月23日晚上，澳門正進行新一輪全民核酸檢測計劃，全民核酸檢測登記系統出現故障，導致各核檢站出現人龍。新型冠狀病毒感染應變協調中心表示，全民核酸檢測的登記系統曾間歇性出現故障，經搶修後已恢復正常，導致部分檢測站出現人龍，中心對造成不便感到抱歉。當天晚上，多個核檢站出現排隊人龍，大部分站點需等候多於半小時，部分站點超過1,000人輪侯，要等超過1小時。其中有站點因系統故障，暫時無法登記採樣，導致該站點核酸檢測採樣一度暫停，核檢站出現排隊人龍。無法確定需開展多少輪全民核檢 6月26日防疫記者會上，衛生局局長羅奕龍表示，至今仍無法確定會還需開展多少輪全民核檢。他又稱，因今次與去年所面對的肺炎病毒株不同，故不能以過往經驗應對。有傳媒關注到全民核檢是否須做到清零。羅奕龍回應稱，若在疫情開頭時足夠迅速的話，就可以透過全民核檢找到社會面確診個案，隔離和管控風險人士，則有機會可達到清零目標。然而，若疫情在社區中廣泛爆發則未必可通過全民核檢達預期作用。被問到還須再做多少輪全民核檢時，羅奕龍表示，至今仍無法確定會開展多少輪全民核檢，當局會因應實際情況研判部署。 6月27日防疫記者會上，就傳媒關注是否會開展下一輪全民核檢？衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好表示，需要評估6月27日至28日全民檢測的核檢結果，再考慮是否採取措施阻擊疫情。至於是否降低“10混1”的混樣數量，則需要根據現有資源和能力去調整。增加核檢站及採樣點減聚集 6月27日，教育及青年發展局局長龔志明到新增設的嘉諾撒聖心英文中學核酸檢測站視察。他表示該輪檢測在首日檢測情況暢順，雖然時間再縮短，但新增 9個站點和部分站點增加了採樣點，相信質量和處理量均有提升，有助減少居民排隊時間和人群聚集，政府各部門“10多 20個局”，如廉署、審計處、檢察院等均派員協助後勤支援等工作，希望減輕前線人員壓力。有意見反映部分檢測站沒有派發快測包，龔志明表示，暫沒有收到站點物資缺乏的情況，倘出現不足將及時補給；若市民在站點未能領取可於登記後獲補給。研究豁免幼童參與全民核檢 6月27日疫情記者會上，有記者提及不少家長叫苦連天，原因是嬰兒不能戴口罩，又沒有接種疫苗，冒著高風險前往進行全民核檢，被指形同「裸奔」，加上當局發放的抗原檢測棒比嬰兒的鼻孔還要大，實在無從入手，並問及可否豁免幼童參與全民核檢？衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好回應稱，全民核檢目的是希望在社區找出已感染人士，將傳染源管控，減少社區傳播。如幼童自疫情從未出門，沒有社區感染風險，可評估是否可在下一輪全民核檢中豁免。至於小童可否選擇口咽拭子檢測。教育及青年發展局非高等教育廳廳長張子軒表示，現時全民核檢的系統中，已具備可口咽拭子或鼻咽拭子檢測的選項。 6月28日，在澳門電台中文頻道時事節目《澳門講場》上，有聽眾認同政府研究幼童可否豁免下一輪全民核檢，亦有聽眾不支持有關看法，因小朋友會與家人接觸，亦會四圍觸摸，同樣有感染風險。婦聯二級服務總監鄭美芝認同政府想法，建議當局優先考慮豁免年齡較小的幼童，前提需為家長在全民核檢中結果陰性。她稱，目前學校及托兒所因應疫情暫停運作，大部分幼童留在家中，加上 3歲以下幼童未能接種新冠疫苗，亦沒有合適口罩佩戴，家長擔心帶幼童出外核檢有一定感染風險，若豁免幼童核檢可減輕家長憂慮。在防疫記者會上，傳媒關注嬰幼兒是否需要參與全民核檢，衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好表示，若有下一輪全民核檢再作公佈，包括年齡及適不適合進行全民核檢。紅碼區嬰兒不能豁免核檢 6月30日疫情記者會上，對於有家長提出對於紅碼區的嬰兒或可跟隔離酒店般有人員上門協助採樣或豁免檢測。衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好回應稱，紅碼區屬高風險，不能豁免檢測。至於當局可否上門協助紅碼區的嬰兒採樣，她則認為，隨著紅碼區越來越多，當局難有人力做到。梁亦好日前稱，幼童自疫情從未出門，沒有社區感染風險，可評估是否可在下一輪全民核檢中豁免。核檢機構失誤導致全民核檢仍未有全部結果 6月30日午夜，應變協調中心經調查了解，參與本次全民核酸檢測的國檢（澳門）衛生檢測有限公司（中国检验认证集团附属机构）因機器故障及檢測失誤，導致 22 管樣本涉及 132 人，未能檢出正常結果，仍在複檢中。應變協調中心對該公司出現的失誤深表遺憾，已責成該公司作出全面檢討，提出切實可行的改善措施，防止類似事件再次發生；此外，應變協調中心就本次全民核酸檢測的全部結果延遲公佈，向全澳居民表示抱歉。議員促全民核檢盡快上碼 7月2日，立法會直選議員梁孫旭提出書面質詢，促請當局優化現有防疫措施，包括盡快實施全民核檢結果上載至健康碼，減少重複核檢。梁孫旭指出，不少居民需短時間內重複核檢，以至核檢站壓力和疫情傳播風險增大。三輪全民核檢改善措施 7月3日防疫記者會上，衛生局局長羅奕龍表示，如市民參與全民核酸檢測計劃，有些工種包括醫療機構會要求員工持有48小時的核酸陰性結果證明才能上班。若市民已參與全民核酸檢測，便不需要另外再自費做核檢，當局會修訂健康碼系統，顯示市民已參與全民核酸檢測及檢測的日期，但不會顯示結果。應變協調中心呼籲，如果員工於上班當日，已參與了全民核酸檢測，相關機構負責人便沒有必要要求員工再找站點自費做核檢。當局亦優化三輪全民核檢措施，包括零至三歲嬰幼兒可豁免核檢；關愛站提早開放三小時前開放等。殘障人士及長者不獲豁免全民核檢 7月4日防疫記者會上，有傳媒關注殘障人士及長者可否亦豁免參與全檢？教育及青年發展局非高等教育廳廳長張子軒回應稱，關愛人士可以到關愛站，或一般檢測站的關愛通道進行核酸檢測，而社工局有特別機制幫助不良於行或長期臥床人士，有需要的市民可致電社工局支援熱線。衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好表示，明白市民去做全民核檢有機會增加感染風險，但需要平衡風險及獲益，政府是希望藉此盡快發現陽性病例。為減低市民因做全民核檢染疫，當局做了大量功夫，包括調整核檢的名額及增加站點，並要求市民前往核檢站前先做自我抗原檢測，結果陰性才可前往核檢站。放寬年齡層指將會擴大傳播風險在7月8日防疫記者會上，有記者問及能否豁免進行全民核酸檢測的年齡層，衛生局局長羅奕龍表示，相關豁免是因應國家的相關規定，即豁免0歲至3歲以下的小童毋須進行全民核檢，豁免的邏輯，主要是考慮到小童的照顧者在完成全民核檢後，檢測結果為沒有被感染的話，便可判斷出小童沒有被傳染的風險。倘豁免年齡層放寬，將會擴大傳播的風險，因而會產生其他的問題。應變協調中心強調，當局會因應實際科學數據及實際判斷來調整相關措施，希望市民理解。全民核檢檢測站問題多 7月11日，有一名核檢站義工向本地傳媒反映，核檢站發現一些問題，包括工作人員長期站立和日曬雨淋，站內的公職人員對義工作出冷酷的回應，同時不願意幫忙協助其他需要站立的分流崗位。部分公務員的義工指出相關部門從沒有組織參與有關核酸站內或其他部份的抗疫工作，所以很多公務員在家裡「悶到死」。當然，真的有一部分的公務人員「做到死」。他指特區政府是否應要求各個公職部門參與防疫有關工作？同時應該合理安排相關合理和分配工作。特區政府採“靜止”措施壓疫情，但無奈的是不斷有多宗濫用「特許工作證」的個案發生，認為要減低社會上的人口流動下，應該合理調撥這群受薪的公職人員協助核檢站內的抗疫工作。對於核檢站工作人員安排受到批評，教青局非高等教育廳廳長張子軒在7月12日疫情記者會上表示，目前本澳60多個全民核酸檢測站點，工作人員均由部門實體、學校、企業及社團派員組成，各站的人員組合也不盡相同，相互在各個不同環節作出支援。當局早已就核酸站的人員配置定出原則和建議，包括輪換機制。張子軒又稱，由於市民已開始熟悉核酸檢測的相關程序和所需資料，相比於之前幾輪核檢，現時，工作人員在在戶外接受市民查詢，協助市民或處理高峰人流情況的工作量已有所減少。教青局會視乎實際情況作出人手上的調整，在近兩輪核檢中，社團派出的義工人數已大大減少。全民核檢所有一般站一刀切取消深宵開放時段 7月16日，衛生局局長羅奕龍宣佈，由第11輪全民核檢起將加長日間開放時段以取代深夜時段。教育及青年發展局局長龔志明表示，近幾次全民核檢約有百分之4居民預約凌晨時段檢測，每晚約三萬人次預約，在調整核檢站日間開放時間後，預約日間採樣的居民增加，且日間預約名額已多於凌晨時段需求，為平衡醫護人員和工作人員輪休，將加長日間開放時段以取代深夜時段。豁免部分人士全民核檢 7月17日疫情記者會上，新型冠狀病毒感染應變協調中心表示，符合條件的高齡長者及殘疾人士可申報豁免全民核酸檢測，豁免對象的準則，必須同時滿足下列三點所述條件：基本條件：第一類（高齡長者）－在1942年12月31日或之前出生的在澳人士（包括澳門居民及非澳門居民，年齡界定以身份證明文件上的出生日期為準）；第二類（殘疾人士）－持有由社會工作局發出的有效殘疾評估登記證的殘疾人士；不良於行：指必須依靠別人全程攙扶，又或在別人全程協助使用行動輔具的情況下，才能離家出行；需要別人照顧：在飲食、穿衣、洗澡、如廁及/或轉移身體等生活起居活動方面，依靠別人提供協助。防疫措施升級核檢站排長龍違防疫娛樂場防疫措施升級各自費核檢站一度大排長龍 6月28日上午，青茂口岸全民核檢通道排起長龍，目測逾百人，龍尾排到青洲美樂花園。另一條“自費冷鏈通道”及黃碼通道，輪候者不多，即到即檢。兩種核酸檢測都必須在家先完成預約登記，並做快速抗原測試呈陰性方可入場，期間青茂口岸核檢站輪侯人數超過700人，輪候時間逾 80分鐘以上。有博企員工表示公司的政策原本在6月28日當天實施，但最後跟隨政府於7月1日起實施新措施，批評政府朝令夕改，認為當局應思考清楚才去推動新防疫措施。有賭場員工表示在酷熱天氣下去排隊驗核酸，很多人約不到被迫跨區做核酸，青茂口岸檢測站大排長龍比全民核酸更跨張，認為政府的政策實施公佈太遲。有市民批評政府做事方式是“邊改邊做，想法離地”，要廣大市民跟政府指引，但同時用指引『戲弄』市民。做錯事不用被追究責任，人工收足，工夫做一成。又認為人多聚集增加防疫負擔，博企員工要冒著防疫風險去進行檢測，批評相關政策是近乎“離地”。 6月28日下午防疫記者會上，新型冠狀病毒感染應變協調中心表示，這兩天所有力量集中於全民核酸檢測的工作上，包括核檢機構也將大量人手調配至全民核檢，導致自費核檢的名額相應減少；全民核檢完成後，自費核檢的名額就會恢復至平日的水平。另外，有市民反映完進行全民核檢時拿不到口罩，當局已責成相關核檢站修正問題，未有拿到口罩的市民也可到核檢站補領。核檢站再度大排長龍被批違防疫 7月起，隨著全澳娛樂場和建築場地新增多項防疫措施，包括所有工作人士進入前須出示48小時內核酸檢測陰性證明及當日快速抗原檢測顯示陰性結果。6月30日上午，包括青茂口岸、鏡湖醫院、工人體育館、北安等核檢站大排長龍。有博企員工向本地傳媒反映，當前澳門社區疫情嚴峻，大批人同一時間湧至一個點進行核檢，可能造成交叉感染，強烈建議這段期間增設至少五個較大規模的核酸點，實施24小時運作，加快疏導人潮。 6月30日中午，鏡湖醫院核檢站人龍排至連勝街，約 200人排隊核檢，每隔約 20米有工作人員維持秩序。在青茂口岸核檢站出現逾百米人龍，排至青洲消防站附近。在炎熱天氣下，不少市民帶同雨傘遮陽。有市民稱6月29日晚上預約已滿，預計需要排 1.5小時至 3小時，不滿核檢安排。現場有工作人員手持擴音器要求保持 1米距離，並提醒必須預約才能核檢。青茂口岸核檢站分為多條排隊隊伍，黃碼人士和重點人群同樣在這個核檢站排隊，現場排隊人士有保持 1米距離，有警員在場維持秩序。博企每日約有 2萬人上班，現時已約有 1.5萬人預約博企的核酸檢測站檢測。民防中心則發出呼籲，因應目前工人體育館及青茂口岸核酸檢測站輪候人數眾多，呼籲有需要核酸檢測的人士，前往其他核酸檢測站。有正在排隊的人士指現場懷疑有人插隊，在場有多名警員和增援的保安維持秩序，隊尾一直排至青洲美樂花園近臨時燃料倉庫區對開，但現場未見有任何遮蔭或風扇等設備，有在場工作人員都忍不住勸喻排隊者“有遮盡量開遮”，有完成核檢的博企員工批評政府的做法，質疑為何必須核檢加快檢同步進行，又稱政府必須“增點加時”，增加核酸檢測點同時廿四小時運作，切實把居民生命放在首位，有地盤工作人員批評政府未有理會核檢配套能否配合和大批人流出現的情況下，推出相關措施令居民群聚，大大增加風險。在澳門工人體育場核檢站方面，外面有數百人排隊，現場已拉起人群分隔線，人龍“打蛇餅”，龍尾排至關閘口岸離境車道行人道，現場的關閘口岸2條離境車道封閉。有警員呼籲在場人士戴好口罩和保持 1米距離。有博企員工稱，排了 3小時才完成核檢；有居住在附近的黃碼區居民帶同小童到核檢站後反映，由上午9時多開始排隊，中午12時半才完成核檢，不明白為何沒有區分黃碼人士核檢，與其他核檢人士一起排隊。亦有輪候者稱，當天早上現場一度出現混亂，人流過多，至後來才回復秩序。從網上片段中該核檢站人流眾多，不少人士甚至跑步入場爭位，另有人疑因“插隊”引起正在排隊的人士不滿，場面十分混亂，憂增感染風險。同日，受熱帶風暴暹芭影響，氣象局發出一號風球，受其外圍環流雨帶影響，澳門出現驟雨，正在不同核檢站輪候的人龍，大部分未有帶備雨具，需要找遮雨地方，一度出現混亂。在工人體育館核檢站，原本以分隔線劃分的人群，因要避雨而聚集，無法維持 1米距離；在鏡湖核檢站，亦有人因需避雨而要求前方輪候人士前進，部分市民直接湧進專科大樓正門避雨，隊伍人數有所減少，部分則淋雨排隊。政府緊急宣佈取消入賭場及地盤持核檢措施 6月30日近下午3時，民防行動中心發佈消息：新型冠狀病毒感染應變協調中心表示，為免人流聚集，造成病毒傳播風險，現宣佈調整對進入娛樂場範圍及進入地盤的人員之防疫措施，有關人士無須出示 48小時核酸陰性報告，但仍須在進入上述場所前進行自我抗原檢測，並將結果於健康碼內的申報平台如實申報。中心其後發新聞稿表示，因應建築業和娛樂場員工人數眾多，兩天一檢核酸儘管可降低工作場所傳播風險，但會造成核酸站人員聚集，不利抗疫，結合近期全民核酸和快速抗原檢測結果，經與有關部門研究和協商後，現決定取消上述工種人士上班前48小時核酸檢測陰性證明的要求，但仍須在進入上述場所前進行快速抗原檢測，並將結果於澳門健康碼內的申報平台如實作出申報，由相關監管實體制定監督機制；同時亦須配合特區政府的防疫指引和措施。當政府宣布入賭場及地盤改為持抗原檢測結果，無須持核檢陰性報告，本澳多個核檢站原本正在輪候檢測的人龍，陸續有市民收到新聞消息後離開，亦有部分人士向在場警員詢問，確認最新措施後離開。在有關措施公布後 10分鐘內，工人體育館核檢站本來有近 200人排隊已基本散去。較早前，在青茂核檢站，龍尾一度排至鴨涌河自由波地後數十米。在6月30日防疫記者會上，衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好表示，對相關事件和情況表示抱歉。被問到政府的防疫政策是否朝令夕改，梁亦好稱絕不認同。她稱有關安排是事前評估過當局的核酸檢測額完全足夠，只要市民按照當局事前安排預約，並按時到核檢站，絕對不會出現問題。她稱全民核檢的核酸檢測數量(比現時)更多，當局仍能從容處理。她表示主要原因經過了解後，相當部分人士已預約檢測時間在中午，甚至傍晚或晚上時間，但因他們擔心核檢結果比較遲出，因此沒有按時到場，並提早到場排隊。同日晚上，公共建設局及土地工務局經與有關部門研究和協商後，決定取消進入地盤前須持有48小時核酸檢測陰性證明的要求，但人員於每天上班前，須進行自我快速抗原檢測，結果為陰性並上傳至申報平台，持有澳門健康碼綠碼，才可進入地盤。衛生部門“甩鍋” 拒認核檢站混亂之錯就6月30日核檢站排長龍惹混亂，當局總結出今日迫爆核檢站的原因，主要是因為按原有預約時間到場，包括已預約下午和晚上的人士提早來輪候，希望盡快獲得檢測結果，以便7月1日上午可以上班。衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好表示其中工人體育場檢測站輪侯人士過多原因是擔心核檢結果比較遲出，因此沒有按時到場，並提早到場排隊，當局研判相關情況後決定叫停相關工作人士須出示48小時核酸陰性報告的措施。當局強調，目前澳門6個常規核檢站每天可提供超過5萬個自費檢測名額，以及供黃碼人士排查的名額4萬個，可以滿足每日核檢的需求。對於負責相關措施的衛生局局長羅奕龍當天記招不見人，衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好表示，「局長好忙」，抗疫工作涉及很多環節，局長有很多指揮工作，故今日派她出席疫情記招。對於相關事件是否有官員負責，梁亦好回應稱不能回答。不少市民批評政府朝令夕改，玩死市民。梁亦好對今日迫爆事件表示抱歉，她不認同政府朝令夕改的說法，又指，當局評估過檢測額完全足夠，只要市民按照政府安排就絕對不會出問題。她又稱，政府抗疫規劃目的是希望減少病毒傳播風險，當發現推出的措施出現今日問題，已即時調整，當局會繼續用不同的方法找出受感染人士。加強社區核酸站人流管控措施 7月1日疫情記者會上，當局表示發現有部份社區核酸站人流較多，容易造成人員聚集，為加強核酸站的人流管理，當局將會對多次出現秩序混亂的站點進行重整優化，稍後公佈詳情。重點人群核酸檢測計劃爭議三類重點人群檢測爭議 2022年7月3日凌晨一時，應變協調中心宣佈，在澳門從事保安服務業（一般指為商業企業提供保安服務）、清潔服務業、物業管理業（一般是為屋苑住宅提供管理及清潔服務）的人士，7月3日必須進行一次核酸檢測。上午多個核檢站出現排隊人龍，有保安員向駐站警員反映措施太遲公布，未能預約今日(3日)核檢。有保安員稱，工作時間是朝 8晚 8，憂慮未能在核檢站開放時間核檢，又擔心秩序混亂；亦有保安員形容措施麻煩，有同事因上班趕不及核檢，又稱手上的快速抗原檢測試劑不足，需自行購買。 “工作人群”之定義模糊 2022年7月24至29日，政府開展重點人群和工作人群的核酸檢測，重點人群包括清潔、保安、物管、餐飲、外賣配送、公共交通司機和在外留宿家傭，需每日一檢；其他工作人群則每 2天一檢。對於何謂“工作人群”，衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好解釋，需要離開家居而到另一個地方工作的人群，就叫做「工作人群」，如果只是在家辦公，無需外出則不屬於「工作人群」。 2022年7月21日防疫記者會上，應變協調中心作出說明，7月24日至29日期間，離家工作人群須每兩日進行一次核酸檢測，有關措施的具體對象為7月20日至7月29日期間須離家工作的人士，不論其工作時數及工種。離家工作人群的檢測要求方面，為自7月24日起或於離家工作當日起進行核酸檢測，每兩日一檢，直至7月29日。有關措施由監管實體、機構和僱主負責監督執行。 2022年7月22日防疫記者會上，應變協調中心以舉例方式說明工作人群兩日一檢之安排，例如，7月22日有離家工作，便於7月24日起進行核酸檢測，每兩天一檢，直至7月29日；又如果之前一直沒有離家工作，直至7月26日才離家工作，須在離家工作當日起，即7月26日進行核檢，每兩天一檢，直至7月29日。菲律賓籍列重點人群再次被指“歧視” 繼2021年爆發的保安及裝修群組期間於2021年10月11日至15日對兩個族群（尼泊爾籍和越南籍外僱）連續4天每日一檢，當時不少外僱紛紛在網絡留言，表達對相關政策不滿，形為相關政策是造成歧視或種族歧視，導致他們處受不公。有外僱指出相關政策是赤裸裸的歧視，差別對待外籍人士。在2022年7月21日疫情記者會上，應變協調中心宣佈對菲律賓籍人士包括持菲律賓籍的澳門居民由7月22日起每日一檢至另行通知，衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好對記者回應時作解釋，在現時總體的陽性個案中，菲律賓籍人士（未計算菲律賓籍澳門居民）有171例，所佔比例為9.5%，屬於相當高的數字；同時，基於該群體人士的交往十分頻繁，因此希望透過把他們列入重點人群，透過核檢尋找在社區的潛在個案。菲律賓駐澳門總領事館發出聲明，呼籲在澳菲律賓人配合澳門政府最近制定的強制性檢測要求。領事館強調不要將此事視為「政治問題」，而應將其視為當局努力「實現病毒動態清零目標」的「健康問題」。在2022年7月22日疫情記者會上，衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好表示，此舉是基於風險評估列出重點人群，絕無標籤任何工種及種族。她指出，截至前日1,795宗個案中，菲律賓籍人士有171宗，佔9.5%，梁亦好又稱過去兩周，菲律賓籍人士佔社區感染個案24.5%，顯示菲律賓籍人士的交往比較密切，當局憂慮相關族群仍存在隱匿傳播鏈，加上菲律賓籍人士遍及各種各樣工種，難以用工種劃分，活動範圍和朋友交往亦較密切，當局希望通過高頻次檢測，盡早將一些受感染人群盡早發現。 2022年7月21日，立法會直選議員林宇滔批評相關政策是歧視、不科學，要求當局取消以族裔劃分重點人群。林宇滔指出，特區政府須以其會否較高機會接觸過高危人群，又或其同住人士、居所地點、工作區域或工種有額外感染風險作出客觀評估、劃分重點人群，而非族裔來分劃分，並已去信衛生局局長羅奕龍，要求當局冀檢視及取消以族裔劃分須每日核檢重點人群的安排，及日後亦必須避免同類情況出現。信中提到該消息公佈後，隨即引起不少在澳菲律賓籍人士，以及菲律賓籍家傭僱主的關注和批評。當局亦曾於去年要求所有尼泊爾籍和越南籍人士隔日接受核檢，而同年6月22日亦曾要求所有緬甸籍人士參與一次重點人群核檢。「必須指出，當局簡單以族裔劃分須每日核檢的重點人群，而不是以其會否較高機會接觸過高危人群，又或其同住人士、居所地點、工作區域或工種有額外感染風險作出客觀評估、劃分重要人群，根本不科學、甚至涉及歧視。」。林宇滔指出，「不少家傭僱主向本人反映，在今波疫情下，其菲裔家傭一直配合政府的呼籲和要求，一直居於僱主家中，除與僱主一同出外接受全民核檢外，並未外出。今次政府不論情況要求所有菲裔家傭高頻核檢，相反會增加他們在外感染的風險，做法不單有違「精準防控」原則，而這種簡單粗暴地以族裔作為劃分依據的防疫限制，也可能違反了適用澳門的《消除一切形式種族歧視國際公約》。」根據BBC中文報道，一名居於澳門的菲律賓籍青年指，他父親是菲律賓人，母親是澳門人，出生時被登記成中國籍。在特區政府的命令下，他一家人出現了這尷尬局面：已經退休的父親要每日強檢，何塞身為菲律賓人，卻不用檢測。他認為相關措施很不公平，他的一位同齡朋友在出生時登記為菲律賓籍需強制每日一檢。該青年懼怕在人口68萬的澳門被「起底」（人肉搜索），工作受影響，不願進一步透露自己的工作與父親退休前的職業。在每日強制核檢命令公布後，英文《澳門每日時報》（Macau Daily Times）與官方澳門廣播電視（TDM）葡文台的Facebook帖文下湧現了不少批評此做法的留言。澳門進步家務工工會（Progressive Labour Union of Domestic Workers in Macau）主席傑西·桑托斯（Jassy Santos）也批評澳門當局此舉是「種族主義行徑，並不公平」。她對《香港自由新聞》（Hong Kong Free Press）說：「政府要是在認真對付疫情爆發，那為什麼不檢測所有人？為什麼不檢大陸人、緬甸人和杜拜人？」澳門葡籍人權律師何睿智（Jorge Menezes）也質疑特區政府此舉違反澳門《基本法》與聯合國《公民權利及政治權利國際公約》。何睿智指該措施違反了平等性、合理性、相稱性和必要性原則……當局並非基於非歧視性因素來限制菲律賓人的自由，例如說居住地點感染率高，而是基於國籍……這政策客觀上就是種族歧視，而且違憲。澳門資深時事評論員黃東指出，自當前一波疫情於6月18日爆發以來，澳門市民對特區政府多項防疫政策「口服心不服」，已積壓不少民怨，且政府本身與菲律賓人等外籍人士欠缺溝通，決策「一葉障目」，且抱著前段時間疫情受控的勝利者姿態，才會有這樣的決策。他說，特區政府當時並未採取充足措施，現在卻瞬間進入猶如戒嚴的嚴厲重罰狀態，「別說是菲律賓人，連我們本地人都覺得一下子從一個極端走到另一個極端，太過分嘛」。聯合國人權事務高級專員米歇爾·巴切萊特（Michelle Bachelet Jeria）曾在2021年3月一場會議上說，疫情表明，種族主義、歧視和貧困形成惡性循環，對實現可持續發展目標構成障礙。戶外核酸檢測站惹衛生安全疑慮 7月25日，位於祐漢街市公園內的全澳首個戶外核酸檢測站正式啟用，北區社區咨詢委員會委員陳智榮肯定戶外核檢站具靈活性的特點，期望持續加強保障居民及工作人員的衛生安全，促請“澳核酸”登記系統盡快推廣至其他常規核檢站。他認同祐漢戶外核檢站的啟用，可有效分擔該區核檢需求，惟戶外空間在維持秩序及分流待核檢及完成核檢群眾方面存在難度，在保障工作人員及居民的衛生安全存在風險，加上近日天氣酷熱，較易中暑，皆是戶外核檢站面對的挑戰，促請政府在規劃戶外核檢站時應着重考慮，確保提供居民及工作人員安全及相對舒適的環境。部分藝文場地用作核檢站用途惹爭議自6‧19疫情起，部分藝文展演場地包括澳門文化中心和海事工房用作核酸檢測場地，在7月31日新增的8個核酸檢測站中，就包括舊法院大樓和望廈山房兩個展演場地，意味着澳門官方主要的展演場地幾乎用作核酸檢測站。場地會何時重開讓藝文工作者能完成製作展演？對此，衛生局局長羅奕龍於8月1日疫情記者會上未有正面回應，表示當局會因應情況調整站點分佈及數目，通盤考慮，但亦要考慮市民做核酸檢測的便捷性。而文化局發出新聞稿指除望廈山房、舊法院大樓地面層、澳門當代藝術中心．海事工房1號及2號等現階段作為核檢站，暫不對外開放，而龍環葡韻生活館、鄭觀應紀念館及葉挺將軍故居因需進行工程，同樣暫停開放。其他文藝場館和展館恢復開放。有藝文工作者批評，自疫情爆發起藝文場地與球場、戲院等設施一樣須暫停對外開放，而所有展演活動需要暫停，部分場地則被用作核酸檢測站點。但8月2日起部分娛樂場所解禁重開，惟當時未見政府明確表示轄下的文化場館，特別是被用作核酸站的展演場地何時可重新對外開放。有藝文工作者大嘆，沒有場地要如何完成展演計劃？如何維生？亦有人指，停工這一個半月間，各藝團未能進行的計劃都會積壓到下半年，要與原本下半年的計劃「爭人、爭場地、爭觀眾」，質疑政府為何每次疫情後均較遲重開藝文場地。自我抗原檢測之爭議自我抗原檢測申報系統故障 6月22日，新型冠狀病毒感染應變協調中心要求全澳居民在當天內必須完成快速抗原檢測，在上午時間系統平台一度出現故障，有不少市民上載時無法提交感到無奈，又形容情況是正常表現，亦有市民擔心若未能上載會否影響外出，從而影響預約了的檢測。中心其後於當天上午10時左右發出新聞稿，表示快速抗原檢測結果申報平台曾出現短暫故障，現已修復。市民無需急於上傳檢測結果，今天即使檢測結果尚未上傳到平台，健康碼不會轉為“紅碼”，亦不影響出行，市民無需憂慮。有市民在6月22日上午因申報平台故障未能協助其本人和父親申報，有不懂使用智能手機的長者要由家人協助上傳至申報平台。澳門街坊總會副理事長兼社事委主任張淑玲表示，不少長者反映不懂如何進行抗原快速測試操作，感到無助和徬徨，建議當局專門針對有需要人士，開設服務點或關愛站，協助他們完成抗原測試，亦為他們提供單對單的友善教學和現場指導，從而慢慢學習、適應。在6月22日下午，部分長者到培正中學臨時核檢站向工作人員查詢如何進行抗原檢測，亦見有不少長者手上拿著快速檢測套裝或電話向婦聯檢測站的工作人員查詢，表明自己看不懂操作說明。亦有外僱表示，自己看不懂有關說明。部分市民表示，很多長者不懂自我檢測或會易受傷。有長者去到氹仔海洋花園衛生中心請幫忙、但不受理，只好回家再看短片學習。亦有長者表示，只能靠家中子女才能完成自我快檢。反映出部分防疫措施沒有考量不同人群的需要。 7月18日，新型冠狀病毒感染應變協調中心表示，快速抗原檢測結果申報平台於當天上午9時20分至上午10時10分期間，上傳速度曾出現緩慢，致使有居民上傳檢測結果失敗，經檢查申報平台系統沒有出現故障，作調整後其上傳速度已回復正常，現正進一步了解上傳速度緩慢原因。政府跨部門多方面協助和教導長者提交快速測試結果對於長者無法自行進行快速抗原檢測，6月24日，衛生局局長羅奕龍表示，對獨居長者和有需要協助的人士，社會工作局有計劃聯絡團體設法幫助他們進行抗原檢測。衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好呼籲如使用快速抗原檢測出現陽性，市民應第一時間召喚消防局救護車。等候期間不要離開家中，避免與他人接觸，千萬不要獨自到社區核檢站進行全民核酸檢測。對於沒有智能電話或不懂申請快速檢測人士方面，衛生局局長羅奕龍表示，完成檢測需要申報，則可先拍照做記錄。 6月25和26日，民防中心要求全澳居民在兩天內每日進行一次抗原檢測。有部分人不懂如何上載結果，衛生局局長羅奕龍呼籲有關人士亦應用電話拍下以作記錄。在新一輪全民核檢起，更要求所有人士在進行核酸檢測前先進行快速抗原檢測，檢測陽性人士需立即通知消防局，並留在原地等候安排送往檢疫。市民批評政府不關顧不懂自我檢測或不懂上傳結果的人士自6月27日至28日全民核酸檢測計劃起，所有人士需完成自我快速檢測並呈陰性方可進行全民核檢。有聽眾在澳門電台中文頻道時事節目《澳門講場》表示，根據當局數據，早前有 10多萬人沒有申報快速抗原檢測，該聽眾認為政府必須關顧不懂自我檢測或不懂上傳結果的人士，並為他們另設核檢隊伍。有聽眾稱，對比上傳快測結果至申報系統，入站核檢只須出示快測照片較好，減少不懂上網長者的不便。另外，有自稱是長者的聽眾反映，須照顧 90多歲的殘疾母親，她稱，前2輪核檢均有社工局人員上門協助，但今次未有，住所附近核檢站又多斜坡，不利出行，希望當局關顧。研究如何協助長者上傳快速檢測結果 7月23日0時至30日0時期間，政府要求所有在澳人士每天進行快速抗原檢測並透過手機上載申報結果，衛生局傳染病防控處長梁亦好表示，現時每日約有60萬人上傳快篩結果，但部分人如長者沒有上傳，當局將與相關部門商討，研究邀請社服機構協助長者上傳快測結果。 7月26日，社會工作局協調多間長者服務中心，為在上載檢測結果方面存在困難的長者提供協助上載服務。相關中心僅協助長者上載檢測結果，但不會協助長者進行有關檢測；長者在前往有關中心時僅須提供檢測結果的照片，切勿攜帶已使用的檢測物品到中心；有需要的長者須先致電相關長者中心進行預約。為盡量減低人員流動引起的傳播風險，社會工作局鼓勵長者盡量透過短片、圖文包、單張、說明書等渠道，學習進行自我快速抗原檢測及申報檢測結果，或在家人的協助下完成有關操作。抗原檢測包被指供不應求和問題多在6月26日防疫記者會上，對於有指快速抗原檢測有缺貨或價格調升情況，衛生局局長羅奕龍表示，市民不用過分擔心缺貨或搶購抗原檢測，政府要求市民進行的快速抗原檢測一定會提供，由於抗源檢測有效期較短，認為無須搶購，以免囤積，造成浪費。他又稱，抗原檢測格價有差異是客觀存在，相關部門會盡最大努力監測物價。定時公布藥房抗原試劑存量 6月27日防疫記者會上，感染應變協調中心代藥物監督管理局公佈就關注到市民關心市面上快速抗原測試試劑的供應情況，藥物監督管理局將每兩小時在藥物監督管理局網頁公布本澳藥房試劑的存量，以供市民參考。因應疫情變化，相關進口商已加大進口量，並預計於本周內陸續到貨，而大藥房商會表示藥房也會盡快補貨。當局呼籲市民不需選購特定品牌，亦不需過量囤積搶購。快測包供貨充足但補貨需時 6月28日，大藥房商會理事長吳慧紅接受澳廣視新聞訪問時表示，近日多了市民到藥房購買新冠病毒快速抗原檢測試劑，一般購買數盒。她強調供貨充足，但補貨需時，市面上亦有存貨。對於藥監局網站每 2小時在網頁公布本澳藥房試劑存量，吳慧紅稱，措施有助市民購買快速抗原檢測試劑，亦證明市場上有存貨，部分藥房存貨較多，補貨亦沒有問題，平均需時少於 1週，藥房亦有盡力配合當局更新數據。根據數據，多間藥房試劑存量為0。吳惠紅稱，試劑在疫情爆發前需求不大，藥房沒有備貨，加上疫情後政府向市民免費派發，難以預測市民購買數量，部分藥房入貨意欲不強。快測套裝均為鼻腔拭子採樣在6月27至28日的一輪全民核酸檢測中，政府向市民派發的快速抗原檢測套裝中，採樣拭子的棉簽頭較大，有部分家長反映，為子女採樣時，剛把棉簽頭伸進鼻孔就已經流血，有網民笑言︰「未有肺炎，先有鼻炎」。不少網民指出，說明書有寫可以做口咽拭子採樣，亦有市民表示︰「意思意思就是了，不用太認真」，「用唾液代替就算了吧」。應變協調中心發新聞稿表示，早前向居民派發了不同牌子的快速抗原檢測套裝，這些都是鼻腔拭子的快速抗原檢測套裝，獲藥物監督管理局批准進口。居民自行鼻腔採樣時，頭部稍微向後傾，將採樣拭子插入鼻孔約2厘米，分別沿著兩邊鼻孔內壁摩擦及旋轉至少5次，過程中手部避免接觸到拭子的棉簽頭。而要留意的是，不同牌子的快速抗原檢測套裝操作步驟可能稍有不同，使用前須閱讀套裝內的使用說明書，按操作程序進行檢測，並協助家中有需要人士（如長者）透過澳門健康碼申報檢測結果。快測套裝質量欠佳兼存在瑕疵 7月24日防疫記者會上，有傳媒關注政府派發抗原檢測套裝的質量。衛生局山頂醫院醫務主任李偉成表示，當局以公開招標採購抗原檢測包，再由公共化驗室測試敏感度是否達標，若測試效果不理想不會選擇，由於需要數量龐大，其次，會以價格及交貨期等作為選擇測試包的標準。如果市民所領取的抗原檢測質量欠佳，例如不能顯示檢測結果，可以到核檢站更換。當局也會密切留意品質，並與供應商溝通。同日 (7月24日) 晚上，留意到近日有居民反映，部分派發的快速抗原檢測套裝有瑕疵，應變協調中心表示，，若居民有需要更換，自7月25日起，居民可攜帶原有瑕疵的快速抗原檢測套裝於辦公時間內到所屬的衛生中心/站進行更換。全民核檢與複檢惹防疫漏洞質疑連續兩次核檢「十混一」呈陽被指多次出入核檢站受感染在最新公佈的陽性個案行程中，第252、254、256例均是首輪全民核檢結果為「十混一」陽性，並於22日同一時段在山頂醫院核檢站進行複檢，被質疑相關個案是在核檢站複檢的過程中染疫，衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好表示，不能因個案多次出入核檢站，則懷疑個案是從核檢的過程中染疫，目前仍有部分患者未找到感染源頭，故社區中仍有傳播風險。被問到該三例的感染是否與核檢站或複檢時受感染，梁亦好表示，不能因個案多次出入核檢站，則懷疑相關個案的感染源就是核檢站。她又稱，也有部分人士亦未有到上述場所也染疫，故目前未能斷言兩者之間有一定的關聯。澳門蛋社區治療中心運作情況混亂 6月29日，有孕婦向本地傳媒反映，由於自己在上周的第二輪全民核檢中因「10混1」，及在其後「6混1」樣本呈陽故被要求去澳門蛋做檢測兩次。雖澳門蛋分為快速陽性區以及紅碼陽性區，為了等核檢結果在澳門蛋與陽性感染者共處逾11小時，該市民質疑這樣的分區安排，可否為市民提供一個安全的檢測環境，同時詢問相關部門如何減低孕婦在候檢時感染風險，該市民又指在6月28日疫情新聞佈會上，當局稱澳門蛋檢測區有分區，對陽性人士和陰性人士加劇病毒傳播，對該名市民而言是擔驚受拍。亦有兩歲幼童包括懷孕中的媽媽反映被衛生局告知幼兒與家中的長者同批的「10混1」結果呈陽性，當日下午就被防疫救護車送往澳門蛋，全家都配合政府呼籲，只能夠帶未有打疫苗的幼兒前往核酸站進行3次全民核酸，在第2次的全民核酸結果，被衛生局告知幼兒與家中的長者同批的「10混1」結果呈陽性被送往澳門蛋檢疫，只有爸爸作為陪同者照顧幼兒及長者。而澳門蛋的狀況非常糟糕，只見沒有防護的幼兒與潛在陽性案例共處同一空間等候，共用同一飲水機，一同等候十多小時，在家等待他們的懷孕媽媽，心急如焚，終於凌晨四時等到他們歸來。她原本以為遵從政府呼籲的指引，按指定時間進行快測、排查，所有結果是陰性；直到6月28日下午，幼兒出現病徵並即時到鏡湖急診求醫，等待核酸結果，直到6月29日上午（澳門蛋回來的第四天），快測結果呈陽性，全家（已打疫苗）都是陰性，只有幼兒是陽性。而幼兒，再次到澳門蛋進行覆檢，再次經歷可怕而沒有疫苗保護的環境及措施。由疫情開始至今，幼兒的行程只有在家及出外做核酸（沒有跨區），而家中大人亦管好對腳，只有短暫出外購買維生物資，亦盡量叫外賣避免接觸。請問當局是否有為嬰幼兒考慮？於澳門蛋的環境及措施，真的有可能傳染給沒有疫苗保護的嬰幼兒！倘若中招係嚴重，需要得到盡快治療！應該嬰幼兒及長者開始特別安排及處理，而相關人士希望有關當局可以為3歲以下及沒有打疫苗的小童著想，盡快優化有關措施。在6月29日防疫記者會上，有傳媒反映部分混檢陽性人士本身是陰性但最後在澳門蛋停留後感染並陽性，衛生局局長羅奕龍表示感謝市民和傳媒給予意見，當局會聽取改善，若有不盡人意的地方表示抱歉。在6月30日防疫記者會上，對於市民反映於澳門蛋Ｃ館的檢疫流程時間長，並存在高感染風險，對於被安排到該處做核測倍感憂慮。衛生局傳染病防控處處長梁亦好強調，在澳門蛋Ｃ館逗留 10幾個小時的情況一定不會出現，又強調 A館和 C館的檢疫流程，均按風險分流為最大原則，不同風險人士會在不同區域等候。她表示，安排到 A館的為較高風險的人士，包括自我快測陽性、核酸混樣陽性的人士，以及陽性個案的家人、同事等核心密切接觸者，他們在 A館會先由醫護人員做快速抗原檢測，仍為陽性會留在 A館等候核酸結果，屬最高風險人士；陰性則會隨即安排到 C館 2樓等待核酸結果。若密切接觸者當場做的快測抗原檢測結果陰性，則會安排到 C館大廳辦理隔離酒店入住手續，安排治安警巴士接載到酒店，毋須等候核酸結果。次密接、共同軌跡等感染風險較低人士，在 C館接受核酸採樣後，經過檢疫分流隨即送往酒店接受醫學觀察，同樣毋須等候核酸結果。 7月3日防疫記者會上，應變協調中心宣佈自該一輪全民核酸檢測起，豁免0至3歲嬰幼兒 (但不包括黃碼) 進行全民核酸檢測。外勞明搶本地核酸檢測員“飯碗” 2022年7月21日，勞工局副局長陳元童在電台時事節目《澳門講場》表示，外僱是預先審批，雖然當局批出100個名額，但他們還要經過內地辦證的手續，當局從行政數據看到，目前沒有任何一人來澳，重申相關公司亦反映，較早前已聘請200多名本澳採樣員。對於有本地前線人員表示因被外僱頂替而失去工作，事件引發社會關注，加上有檢測機構以不同標準聘請內地和澳門的採樣員，被質疑等於為難澳門採樣員。陳元童回應指，本輪疫情傳播速度快，必須短時間內有專業人員協助防疫，但當時本澳未能立即配備到足夠人員，故當局以網上方式協助核檢機構招聘核檢採樣人員。他強調，本地或從內地招聘的核酸採樣人員資格標準一致，社會忽略了兩地在專業制度上有不同。陳元童又解釋，核酸檢測採樣員是較高風險的工作，並非穿上防護衣就能擔任。現時本澳要透過本科才能取得相關醫療專業，澳門曾經的護校亦已變成學士位形式培訓醫護。內地除了有正規的醫療本科專業外，也有專業學校培養部分護士，而且內地採樣員若來澳同樣要經過一系列培訓。議員促採樣員以本地人優先 2022年7月26日，立法會直選議員高天賜提出書面質詢，要求勞工局交代事先有否要求該公司進行全澳廣泛招聘，如事先於中英葡各種媒介刊登招聘廣告，待確實無法於本地招聘，並提交相關無法招聘本地僱員的實質證據才批准公司外地僱員名額，以體現“本地居民就業優先”的就業政策核心精神？高天賜指出，由於疫情反覆不定，過去一個多月全澳居民停工停業，造成家庭承受巨大的經濟壓力，質詢政府有何直接實質性的措施，補償因疫情而沒有收入的僱員，維護僱員基本權益，並有何切實可行的政策規劃協助本地失業居民盡快尋獲工作？他要求勞工局交代會否設立統一的招聘網站，要求全澳所有公營機構與私營企業提供招聘信息並將其上傳至網站，讓全澳待業或有意願工作的本地居民可隨時於網頁遞交履歷求職。同時設立定期公佈招聘過程詳細數據（各公營機構及私營企業職位數量、各家已遞交簡歷數量、錄用情況等）的機制，並要求企業聘請外僱時需支付更多費用，避免企業濫用申請外僱名額，從而方便求職居民了解澳門職場最新情況並盡其所能降低失業率？相關條目 2019冠狀病毒病澳門疫情：爭議 2021年聚集性疫情：爭議 2022年聚集性疫情（6‧19疫情）：防疫及醫療安排、交通安排、反應與影響、爭議爭議：病毒檢測安排及措施相關爭議、封控、隔離及閉環措施相關爭議、巴黎人事件參考文獻 6
白天和晚上都尿频怎么回事？女性尿频可能是泌尿生殖系统的急慢性感染，如结核、细菌或真菌感染，常规泌尿系统超声或实验室检查包括尿、分泌物涂片等多可以明确诊断，很多女性的尿路感染是由于生殖系统炎症，这种情况下泌尿系统是受累器官，应该针对原发病如阴道炎等进行治疗，长期尿频的患者还要考虑进行膀胱镜或尿动力学等侵入性检查，能够发现普通超声检查难以发现的病变如膀胱黏膜白斑、腺性膀胱炎、膀胱过度活动症、间质性膀胱炎等。男性尿频，尿量增加尿量增加时，排尿次数亦会相应增多。生理情况下，如大量饮水、吃西瓜、喝啤酒，由于进水量增加，通过肾脏的调节作用，尿量增多，排尿次数亦增多，便出现尿频。病理情况下，如部分糖尿病、尿崩症病人饮水多，尿量多，排尿次数也多，但均无排尿不适的感觉，炎症刺激膀胱有炎症时，尿意中枢处于兴奋状态，产生尿频，并且尿量减少，因此，尿频是膀胱炎的一个重要症状，尤其是急性膀胱炎、结核性膀胱炎更为明显，其他如前列腺炎、尿道炎、肾盂肾炎、小儿慢性阴茎头包皮炎、外阴炎等都可出现尿频，在炎症刺激下，往往尿频、尿急、尿痛同时出现，被称为尿路刺激症，俗称“三尿症”。平常饮食要注意，不要吃太多酸性食物，比如蛋黄、乳酪、牛羊猪鸭等肉类，可以多吃新鲜蔬菜、柑橘、海带、葡萄等碱性食物，定期做户外活动，每天出汗半小时非常好，能有助于排除体内有毒物质，对预防尿频很有帮助，尽量有好的心情，不要经常的压力太大，不要闷闷不乐的，应该凡是都看开一些，好的心态有助于预防尿频。
Joseph Koch (September 28, 1843 – August 28, 1902) was a Jewish-American lawyer, judge, and politician from New York. Life Koch was born on September 28, 1843, in New York City, New York, the son of German immigrants Samuel Koch and Theresa Engelhard. Koch graduated from the College of the City of New York in 1862. During the American Civil War, he served in the Judge Advocate General's Department of the Army with the rank of major from August 1862 until his honorable discharge in May 1863. He then worked as an assistant teacher at Grammar School No. 36 in New York City, attended law lectures with Professor Theodore William Dwight at Columbia University, and studied law with Richard H. Huntley and Abram J. Dittenhoefer. He graduated from Columbia Law School with an LL.B. in 1865. He was admitted to the bar later that year, after which he sailed to Europe and spent a year at Heidelberg University. He returned to New York City in 1867 and began practicing law there. He was offered the Democratic nomination for the New York State Assembly that year. He declined, and was instead appointed Law Clerk of the New York Supreme Court, followed by Deputy County Clerk under County Clerk Charles E. Loew. Koch retired as Deputy County Clerk in 1869, when he was elected Civil Justice in the Fifth District. In 1877, he was nominated by anti-Tammany organizations for Justice of the Marine Court, losing the election by a small majority and allegedly due to fraud. In 1879, he ran for the New York State Assembly as a Democrat in New York County's 21st District. He lost the election to Republican Edward Mitchell. He served as trustee of the common schools from 1870 to 1874. In 1881, he was elected to the New York State Senate, representing New York's 10th State Senate district (the 12th, 19th, 20th, 21st, and 22nd wards of New York City). He served in the Senate in 1882 and 1883. He was elected as a Democrat, even though the district was strongly Republican. An active member of Senate, he was chairman of important senate committees. In 1883, he called attention to the devastation of the Adirondack Forest and wrote an elaborate report on the subject. He returned to his private law practice after his senate term ended. According to The Jewish Encyclopedia, he was the first Jewish state senator in New York. In 1884, Mayor William Russell Grace appointed him a Dock Commissioner. He was then elected Chairman of the Commission. In 1889, Mayor Hugh J. Grant appointed him an Excise Commissioner. In 1892, Grant reappointed him Excise Commissioner and he became president of the Excise Board. In 1893, Mayor Thomas Francis Gilroy appointed him Police Justice to succeed James T. Kilbreth, whose term as Police Justice expired. He was a school trustee for the 19th Ward from 1877 to 1882 and a delegate to the 1894 New York State Constitutional Convention. An active member of B'nai B'rith, Koch was president of the District Grand Lodge No. 1 and chairman of the 1874 national convention in Chicago. He was also an active member of the Freemasons, serving as grand marshal and grand steward as well as a commissioner of appeals of the Grand Lodge of New York in 1874. He was a captain in the 71st New York Infantry Regiment as well as Major and Judge Advocate of the Second Brigade in the New York National Guard. He was also a member of the Harmonie-Liederkranz, the Arion Society, the Manhattan Club, the Democratic Club, and the Lotos Club. In 1874, he married Hennie Bendit. Their children were Spencer B. and Roland J. Koch died in Mount Sinai Hospital from a long illness on August 28, 1902. References External links The Political Graveyard 1843 births 1902 deaths American people of German-Jewish descent City College of New York alumni Columbia Law School alumni United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps Heidelberg University alumni 19th-century American lawyers 20th-century American lawyers Lawyers from New York City 19th-century American Jews 20th-century American Jews Jewish American attorneys Jewish American state legislators in New York (state) New York National Guard personnel 19th-century American judges New York (state) state court judges 19th-century American politicians Democratic Party New York (state) state senators Commissioners of Docks and Ferries of the City of New York American Freemasons
Sir Kevin William Collin Ellis KBE (15 May 1908 – 22 November 1975) was an Australian politician and solicitor, elected as a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. Early life and education Ellis was born in Grenfell, New South Wales to James Ellis, a farmer and migrant from England, and Florence Wyse. He was educated at Fort Street High School, graduated in law at the University of Sydney in 1931, and economics in 1939. He served as president of the University of Sydney Students' Representative Council in 1937 and 1938. Career Ellis was a Liberal candidate for Coogee at ten elections, winning seven. After an initial defeat by Labor MLA Lou Cunningham at the 1947 election, however Cunningham died the following year and Ellis won the by-election in 1948, defeating Cunningham's widow. The following seven elections over 18 years were contested by Ellis and Labor candidate Lou Walsh. Ellis retained the seat at the 1950 election, before losing it to Walsh in 1953. Ellis regained the seat in 1956, and retained it in 1959, before losing it to Walsh again in 1962. Ellis defeated Walsh in 1965 to regain the seat, defeating Walsh for a final time in 1968. Ellis retained the seat in 1971, before retiring in 1973. With the election of the Askin coalition government, Ellis was appointed Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, serving until 1973. Personal life Ellis married Bettie Maunsell in July 1941 and they had one daughter and one son. He died in the Sydney suburb of Point Piper, New South Wales. Honours Ellis was knighted in 1969 in recognition of service as the Speaker. Sir Kevin Ellis Prize (for the best performance in the combined Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws degree program) until 2008, Faculty of Law/Faculty of Commerce, UNSW. References 1908 births 1975 deaths Military personnel from New South Wales Australian people of English descent Sydney Law School alumni Australian solicitors Royal Australian Air Force officers Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of New South Wales Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly Speakers of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly Academic staff of the University of New South Wales Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire People educated at Fort Street High School 20th-century Australian lawyers 20th-century Australian politicians 20th-century Australian businesspeople
瓦蒂略（，）是法国伊泽尔省的一个市镇，属于格勒诺布尔区。地理（）面积，位于法国奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区伊泽尔省，该省份为法国东南部内陆省份，北起顺时针与安省、萨瓦省、上阿尔卑斯省、德龙省、阿尔代什省、卢瓦尔省和罗讷省。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参见伊泽尔省市镇列表参考文献伊泽尔省市镇
白带拉丝三天是不是表示排卵期过去了呢？白带拉丝是指分泌物阴道可以拉长而且不易拉断，颜色清亮透明富有弹性成蛋清状，这是女性的正常表现表现在排卵期。在出现拉丝后就会排卵，所以当白带出现拉丝的症状时是正常的，不用过于担心，也不用治疗，想要宝宝在这个时候和老公一起同房，没有避孕情况，受孕的几率是非常高的，不想怀孕的女性，此时应该使用有效的避孕措施来进行避孕比如避孕套，以免意外怀孕而给女性带来不必要的麻烦。白带拉丝也就两三天的时间。女性在排卵期的时候，受卵巢分泌的性激素影响，阴道内的分泌物会比平时略有增多，稀薄，呈拉丝状。如果按日期计算，排卵日在下次月经要来的前14天左右，在排卵日的前五天，排卵日当天以及后四天就是排卵期。若想怀孕，就在这段时间内过性生活，而且平时的性生活次数不要过频。夫妻要保持良好的心情，保证充足的睡眠，解除一切心理压力。排卵期是指正常育龄女性，每个月来1次月经从本次月经来潮开始，到下次月经来潮的第1天，称为1个月经周期。从避孕的角度考虑将女性每个月经周期分为月经期、排卵期、安全期。排卵是指卵细胞和周围的卵泡颗粒细胞，一起被排出的过程。女性的排卵日期是，下次月经来潮前的14天。将排卵日的前5天和后4天连同排卵日在内，总共10天称为排卵期。但是，排卵受月经的影响，月经又受很多因素的影响，比如生活习惯的改变、不良情绪、着凉等情况能够改变月经的情况，从而改变排卵期的情况。排卵期有效受孕时间为7天。正常月经周期为下一个月经周期前14天排卵。在这个时期，在同一个房间里很容易受孕。提高生育率需要在排卵期之间共享一个房间。白带拉丝三天不能说明排卵过去了，有的人在排卵的时候没有白带，用b超监测排卵才能知道排卵期过去了没有。
飛地是一種人文地理概念，意指在某個地理區劃境內有一塊隸屬於他地的區域。分类根據地區與國家之間的相對關係，飛地又可以分為「外飛地」（）與「內飛地」（）兩種概念，其關係如下：內飛地（）：意指某個國家境內有塊土地，其主權屬於另外一個國家，則該地區稱為此國家的內飛地。外飛地（）：某國家擁有一塊與本國分離的領土，該領土被其他國家包圍，則該領土稱為某國的外飛地。內飛地一個國家境內的內飛地通常是另一個國家（該地主權國）的外飛地（但「國中國」不屬此情況），但是外飛地卻不一定要以內飛地的型態存在。雖然，以很狹義的定義來說，飛地的四周都必須完全被同一個國家所包圍，但事實上這名詞有很多比較實用上的引申用法，例如某地區在陸地部分可能都是由同一個國家所包圍，但是該地區臨海，因此可以利用海路與母國聯絡，或者被包圍的地區本身其實是個主權獨立的國家（國中國）。標準飛地此類的飛地之存在型態完全符合內飛地最嚴謹狹義的定義。布辛根：德国領土，屬於德國西南部的巴登-符騰堡邦，但實際上全境皆位於瑞士北部的沙夫豪森州（Schaffhausen）境內，屬於瑞士關稅同盟的一部分。利維亞：屬於西班牙地区的一個城市，但全境皆被法国东比利牛斯省包圍。坎波内：意大利領土，被瑞士的提契諾州包圍。席洛廷布（Xylotimbou）與歐爾密迪亞（Ormidhia）：這兩個賽普勒斯村落位於賽普勒斯島的東南角，周圍完全被位在賽島上的德凱利亞（Dhekelia）基地所包圍。由於該基地範圍內是英國的領土，因此這兩個小村落變成英國領土的內飛地，與賽普勒斯共和國的外飛地。蘇萊曼沙阿陵：位于叙利亚境内的一處奥斯曼帝国古蹟，根據1921年的安卡拉條約內容，其主權屬於土耳其共和國。亞美尼亞與阿塞拜疆：同為前蘇聯加盟共和國的這兩個國家之間有非常多飛地存在。在亞美尼亞的東北部，有兩個村落的主權是屬於阿塞拜疆，而南部在纳希切万自治共和国（該共和國本身是阿塞拜疆的一個外飛地）北邊的亞美尼亞境內，也有一個主權屬於阿塞拜疆的村落規模之內飛地。與此相對應的，在阿塞拜疆西北部有一個主權屬於亞美尼亞的內飛地巴什肯德。除了這些已經確定的飛地之外，亞美尼亞長期以來皆一直宣稱阿塞拜疆境內的納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫是該國的國土，並且支持居住在當地的亞美尼亞人控制了原納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫自治州的大部分領土以及週邊的一些區域，自1991年後實質統治至今，儘管法律上存在這些飛地，但實際上所有的飛地（除了纳希切万）均在納卡戰爭後被被對方佔領，直到現在事实上雙方都沒有飛地存在，但尚未獲得國際上的認可。2020年戰爭後，阿爾察赫實際控制地區僅剩餘原納哥諾卡拉巴克自治州的北部，並完全被亞塞拜然控制領土包圍。已不再存在的內飛地西柏林：在西德與東德尚未合併前，原本柏林境內屬於美英法佔領區所合併的西柏林市，四周皆被蘇聯控制的東德領土包圍，是最出名的一塊飛地。也正由於這特殊的地位，而曾發生著名的柏林空運（Berlin Airlift）事件。兩德統一以後成為柏林州的一部分。達阿拉卡各布列：位於孟加拉国的飛地，由印度所有，是全球唯一的三級飛地。但2015年，印度與孟加拉決定交換兩國之間的飛地，自此達阿拉卡各布列改由孟加拉管轄。臨海飛地此類的飛地雖然陸上的邊境皆被另一個國家包圍，但因為瀕臨海邊，因此通常還是可以透過海路與母國聯繫。休達：西班牙城市，但卻位在北非國家摩洛哥接壤。休達因為歷史上的因素並沒有在摩洛哥從法國殖民地裡獨立出來時跟著一起獨立，而變成今日的孤立狀態。休達位於地中海邊，隔地中海與母國西班牙相望，西班牙一直堅持主權。梅利利亞：西班牙城市，也位於摩洛哥境內及地中海邊。梅利利亞的孤立成因與休達一樣，西班牙一直堅持主權。北愛爾蘭：英國的組成國，位於愛爾蘭島上，與英國本土沒有陸路相通。直布羅陀：英國的海外領地，位在西班牙南部的海岬上，擁有扼守地中海到大西洋航路的關鍵軍事地位。直布羅陀擁有英國海外領土的身份，英國在此處仍佈有軍事單位據守。亞克羅提利與德凱利亞（Akrotiri and Dhekelia）：這兩個位於地中海東部島嶼賽普勒斯上的軍事基地是英國海外領土之一，因其特殊軍事戰略地位而沒在賽普勒斯從英國獨立而出時一起獨立，成為孤立的地區。由於兩個軍事基地皆瀕臨該島南邊的地中海岸，因此可算是種臨海飛地。歐庫西區：東帝汶的一級行政區之一，但全境皆位於印度尼西亚的西帝汶境內，瀕臨太平洋。阿拉斯加州：美國的一州，位於美洲大陸西北角，與美國本土之間隔著加拿大相望。阿拉斯加可以靠太平洋與本土聯絡，且因為本身面積廣大海岸線長，並沒有一般飛地因被孤立而產生的不便利。卡賓達省：安哥拉的外飛地，其陸上邊界與剛果民主共和國包圍，屬臨海飛地，但剛果民主共和國對其宣稱有主權。圭亞那省：法國的一個省，位於南美洲北部大西洋邊，與巴西和蘇利南交界，為歐盟最西邊的地區。城市在部分國家或地區的行政區劃中，因将首都或主要城市設为獨立行政區，造成一些城市被同级别的另一个行政區完全包圍，成为后者的内飞地，如柏林是勃兰登堡州的内飞地，光州是全羅南道内飞地，平壤市方硯洞是平安北道龜城市的內飛地，臺北市為新北市的內飛地，嘉義市為嘉義縣的內飛地，北京市和天津市是河北省的内飞地，澳大利亚首都领地是新南威尔士州内飞地等。外飛地外飛地（Exclave）通常指某國家（地区）（或國家以下的某級地方行政單位）擁有一塊與本國（地區）分離開來的領土，若該領土被其他國家（地區）包圍，則該領土稱為某國（地區）的外飛地。國際性飛地北美洲美国阿拉斯加：世界上面积最大的飞地，它與美國本土之間由加拿大分隔。羅伯茲角：北接加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省，没有陆路与美国本土华盛顿州连接。西北角：西接加拿大曼尼托巴省，沒有陸路連接美國本土明尼蘇達州。中美洲海地索馬特爾湖東岸：有多個面積參差不齊，鄰多明尼加邊境而沒有陸路連接海地本土的外飛地南美洲阿根廷馬丁加西亞島：位於烏拉圭的邊界內欧洲英国北愛爾蘭：英國的組成國，位於愛爾蘭島上，與英國本土沒有陸路相通。直布罗陀：位於西班牙安達魯西亞加的斯省以南。1704年，英國在西班牙王位繼承戰爭期間攻佔直布羅陀，1713年《烏得勒支和約》中，西班牙波旁王朝正式將直布羅陀割讓予英國，換取英國承認，自此，直布羅陀一直被英國統治，也成為英國在歐洲大陸的據點。不过西班牙并未放弃声索直布罗陀主权。俄罗斯加里宁格勒州：该地原为德国東普魯士一部分，普魯士发源地。二战后该地被苏联及波兰佔領，加里宁格勒属俄罗斯加盟共和国管辖。1991年苏联解体后，该地被独立的立陶宛和白俄罗斯与俄罗斯本土分开，成为飞地。西班牙休达及梅利利亚：摩洛哥沿海的两处。利维亚：屬於加泰罗尼亚的一個城市，但全境皆被法国东比利牛斯省包圍。德国布辛根：位於瑞士北部沙夫豪森州境内。意大利坎波内：被瑞士提契諾州包围。克罗地亚杜布罗夫尼克荷兰、比利時巴尔勒：位於兩國交界上。賽普勒斯席洛廷布（Xylotimbou）與歐爾密迪亞（Ormidhia）：這兩個賽普勒斯村落位於賽普勒斯島的東南角，周圍完全被位在賽島上的德凱利亞英屬基地區所包圍。由於軍事基地是英國領土，因此這兩個小村落變成英國領土的內飛地，與賽普勒斯共和國的外飛地。非洲安哥拉卡賓達：卡賓達是安哥拉最北方的省分，與安哥拉本土之間被刚果民主共和国所分離。在1885年之前卡賓達原本是與安哥拉相連的，但在柏林西非會議中各國決議將當時改名為剛果自由邦的比屬剛果之領土延伸到刚果河下游直至出海，而將卡賓達給孤立成飛地。馬拉威利科馬縣：是馬拉威東部的一個縣，屬於北部區的一部分，該縣位於馬拉維湖以東，全境被莫三比克包圍，由兩個主要島嶼組成（利科馬島及奇茲姆盧島），面積共21平方公里，人口約13,000。亚洲阿塞拜疆納希契凡：納希契凡自治共和國是西亚伊斯兰教國家阿塞拜疆的一個共和國，與母國之間隔著信仰基督教的鄰國亞美尼亞，複雜的政治形勢與宗教差異，讓這地區自從苏联瓦解後就一直處於混亂狀態。除了納希契凡外，阿塞拜疆還有三個該國擁有主權的村落位在亞美尼亞境內，即奥贾利-埃斯基帕拉、巴库达利和苏富禄。此外，亞美尼亞也擁有一個位在阿塞拜疆境內的村落阿茨瓦申的主權（如果撇開爭議中的納戈爾諾-卡拉巴赫飛地不計）。汶莱淡布隆县：淡布隆县是組成汶萊的四個省分之一，位在汶萊灣的東南岸，中間隔著一塊屬於馬來西亞砂拉越州（Sarawak）的領土呈現孤立狀態。事實上，面積狹小的汶萊全境皆為馬來西亞的沙巴州與砂拉越州包圍，僅有瀕臨南中國海的海岸線開放著，本身也具有一點濱海內飛地的特性。塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦在此三國所交界的费尔干纳盆地地區，存在有大量的小型飛地；塔吉克斯坦的粟特州下辖的沃魯赫（Vorukh）整体被吉尔吉斯斯坦包围。乌兹别克斯坦的費爾干納州下辖（Sokh）整体分两块均被吉尔吉斯斯坦包围。乌兹别克斯坦的費爾干納州（Fergana）下辖的和另一块小区域被吉尔吉斯斯坦包围。阿曼与阿拉伯联合酋长国穆桑代姆省：阿曼的省份之一，被阿拉伯联合酋长国與母國隔開並隔著荷姆茲海峽與伊朗相望。馬德哈：是阿曼穆桑代姆省的一块飞地，位于穆桑达代姆半岛到阿曼本土连线的中间点处、阿拉伯联合酋长国夏尔迦的富吉拉到豪尔费坎的公路上，完全被阿拉伯联合酋长国包围。在馬德哈内有另一个属于阿拉伯联合酋长国的二级飞地那赫瓦。那赫瓦：完全被馬德哈包围，属于阿拉伯联合酋长国，是二级飞地。东帝汶歐庫西-安貝諾：東帝汶的省份之一，但全境皆位於印度尼西亚的西帝汶境內，瀕臨太平洋。行政區域飛地指一国之内，不同行政区域之间的飞地。汉语中称插花地。西班牙特雷维尼奥飞地：属于布尔戈斯省管辖，却被巴斯克自治区的阿拉瓦省包围。奥地利（）：東蒂罗爾是奧地利九個州裡面，蒂罗尔州的部分土地。第一次世界大戰結束時，原本屬於奧匈帝國一部份的蒂罗尔在戰爭結束時遭義大利軍佔領，之後的聖日耳曼條約中，戰勝的協約國諸國與新成立的奧地利簽訂，將南蒂罗尔劃分給義大利。結果，僅存的蒂罗尔州因此被一分為二，北蒂罗尔（）與較小面積的東蒂罗尔中間隔著萨尔茨堡州（奧地利另外一個州）沒有相連，是歷史造成的地方型飛地之一。俄罗斯阿迪格共和国：阿迪格共和国是俄羅斯聯邦的聯邦主體和自治共和國之一，被克拉斯诺达尔边疆区完全包圍，成為克拉斯诺达尔边疆区的內飛地。整個包圍阿迪格共和國。綠城行政區：莫斯科中央直辖市在莫斯科州的外飞地。中華民國，參見：台灣飛地列表。台北市是新北市的內飛地。基隆市：2010年新北市升格後，基隆市成為台灣省的外飛地。嘉義市是嘉義縣的內飛地。中国大陆，参见：中国大陆飞地列表。三河市、香河县、大厂回族自治县（統稱「北三县」）：皆屬於廊坊市，被北京市與天津市完全包圍，並跟廊坊市主體隔離，成為本市以及河北省的外飛地，是中國大陸面積最大的地區性飛地。香港西貢北是香港西貢半島北面部分以及附近島嶼，在香港十八區區域行政上不屬於陸地相連的沙田區或西貢區，而是屬於隔海相望的大埔區；所以是大埔區的外飛地。大嶼山東北部在香港十八區區域行政上，不屬於陸地相連的離島區，而是屬於隔海相望的荃灣區；所以是荃灣區的外飛地。香港國際機場第三跑道及客運廊，有一半區域不屬於陸地相連的離島區，而是屬於隔海相望的屯門區；所以是屯門區的外飛地。日本轄區未接壤的市町村合併形成飛地：北海道釧路市；岐阜縣大垣市；青森縣外濱町、中泊町、五所川原市；德島縣三好市；鹿兒島縣奄美市。周圍市町村合併而併包圍形成內飛地：廣島縣府中町被廣島市包圍；長崎縣佐佐町被佐世保市包圍；佐賀縣玄海町一面鄰海，三面被唐津市包圍。郡所下轄的町村改制或合併為市，並脫離郡的管轄，剩餘的町村形成飛地：靜岡縣駿東郡清水町，由於原同屬駿東郡的御殿場町和裾野町分別於1955年和1971年改制為市，遂成為該郡的外飛地。越南 1977年8月30日，高諒省（今谅山省）高禄县合城社、枚坡社、黄铜社和广乐社划归谅山市社管辖，导致高禄县的春隆、新城社与高禄县主体隔离，因此成为高禄县的外飞地。美国密西根上半島是密西根州的飛地，與下半島隔麥基諾水道相望，兩者之間只有麦基诺大桥連接。埃利斯岛的一部分是纽约市在泽西市边界内的飞地，因此也是纽约州在新泽西州内的飞地。肯塔基湾与肯塔基州的其他地区并不相连，南边与田纳西州接壤，北边与密苏里州隔密西西比河向望西好莱坞和加利福尼亚州的比佛利山庄毗邻，但完全被洛杉矶市包围。加利福尼亚州的圣费尔南多完全被洛杉矶市包围。亚利桑那州的迪托位于纳瓦霍保留地的飞地内。这块飞地被霍皮保留地包围，而霍皮保留地本身又被纳瓦霍保留地包围。历史上的外飞地东普鲁士是德国在魏瑪共和國时期的外飛地。由于德国割让西普鲁士与波森两省予波兰，亦即波兰走廊，令东普鲁士与德国其它领土分开。现在，原东普鲁士分属于俄罗斯的加-{里}-宁格勒州和波兰的瓦爾米亞-馬祖里省。东巴基斯坦，亦即今天的孟加拉。東巴基斯坦曾是巴基斯坦的外飛地，在印巴分治時，依宗教及種族原則與印度分開，與巴基斯坦本土之間被印度的领土分开，並在印巴戰爭之後，於1971年獨立立國。南非在纳米比亚的鯨灣港也曾是外飛地。1990年，纳米比亚独立，此港口并入该国。九龍寨城位於香港的九龍，在英國統治期間是清朝實際上一塊特殊的外飛地。1898年簽定的《展拓香港界址專條》規定，九龍寨城仍然由清政府管轄，“所有現在九龍城內駐紮之清朝官員，仍可在城內各司其事，惟不得與保衛香港之武備有所妨礙”。但事實上，由條約生效後的一段短時間內因發生不同事件及衝突，加上其後清朝國力日漸衰退而不再派官員駐守，使九龍寨城變成「三不管地帶」（除了日佔時期由日軍接管以外）。1987年中英雙方达成协议，交由香港政府于1994年完全拆除，1995年闢為九龍寨城公園，劃入九龍城區。靜岡縣駿東郡裾野町：1955年御殿場町改制為市後曾與清水町同屬駿東郡的外飛地，1971年改制為裾野市後不再屬於駿東郡。孟加拉與印度印度的庫奇比哈縣與南方的孟加拉之間，存在大量的飛地。主要的原因是兩地的大君分別加入了印度與巴基斯坦，但是卻擁有很多不相連的土地產業。經過換地、印巴战争等等的兼併，印度在孟加拉境內還有三塊大的飛地，孟加拉在印度境內也還有一塊大的飛地，除此之外還有不少孤立的村落各被雙方封鎖邊界。孟加拉與印度邊界有一個世界罕見的，是由印度名義上租借給孟加拉，以便連結孟加拉本土與被印度領土所包圍的Dahagram–Angarpota內飛地。在兩國边境、-{zh-tw:孟加拉;zh-cn:孟加拉国}-境内还存在一个属于印度的飞地，而这块内飞地中还包含着孟加拉国的一块外飞地。更复杂的是，这块外飞地中还包含着一块属于印度的“内内内飞地”，面积为0.007平方千米。直到2015年6月6日，時任印度總理的納倫德拉·莫迪前往孟加拉首都達卡與孟加拉國總理謝赫·哈西娜共同簽署了一份領土互換協議。2015年7月31日午夜零時，印度與孟加拉交換兩國邊境飛地。這才標志着兩國之間長達數十年的邊境飛地問題宣告結束。防川，1957年图们江洪水，导致其与中国内地陆路交通完全中断，四周被苏联包围，直到1990年方恢复与中国内地的陆路交通。啟德發展區北部住宅區的對外道路協調道及承啟道分別連接黃大仙區及觀塘區，但承啟道延長段在發展初期未通車，令該區與九龍城區其他地方分開，直到該路段於2018年7月25日下午2時正式通車後方連接。啟德發展區南部的對外道路祥業街連接觀塘區，但承豐道延長段在發展初期未通車，令該區與九龍城區其他地方分開，直到該路段於2022年12月31日正式通車後方連接。參考文獻網站各国飞地世界飞地領土研究会参见中华人民共和国飞地列表中華民國飛地列表孟加拉國－印度飛地狹地国际关系术语行政区划术语政治地理學
Sony Ericsson W580i為Sony Ericsson於2007年7月31日所推出的行動電話，內建200萬畫素相機。內建了Shake Control搖動換曲功能，在播放音樂時只要左右搖晃便能控制。特色除了獨創的Shake Control功能外，也內建了與W710i一樣的健身程式，能記錄運動量等數據。 W580i
黃祖金（，），印尼名伊梅爾達·維古納（），印尼女子羽球運動員，活耀於1970年代中期到1980年代中期的國際賽場。黄祖金能听懂中文，但并不会说。黃祖金的專長項目為雙打，而1979年和1980年是其選手生涯中最令人印象深刻的兩年。1979年，她在聲望卓著的全英羽球錦標賽中贏得了兩項雙打賽事冠軍，其中女子雙打與維拉華蒂·維哈爾喬搭檔，混合雙打與紀明發搭檔。1980年，她在當時每三年舉辦一次的雅加達IBF世界錦標賽，與相同的搭檔闖入決賽，她雖然與維拉華蒂輸掉了女子雙打而獲亞軍，但與紀明發贏得了混合雙打冠軍。此後，儘管黃祖金繼續保持較高的水平，但由於身兼母職加上中國球員自1981年起邁入世界羽壇的激烈競爭，她愈發難以贏得重要賽事。黃祖金的其他頭銜包括亞洲運動會（1978年）、丹麥羽球公開賽（1978年）、加拿大羽球公開賽（1979年）和東南亞運動會（1979年、1985年）的女子雙打比賽，以及加拿大公開賽（1979年）和東南亞運動會（1979年、1981年、1985年）的混合雙打比賽。黃祖金在1974年至1986年期間連續五屆代表印尼參加優霸盃（女子國際團體賽），並幫助她的國家在1975年獲得了第一個冠軍（擊敗日本），並於1978年、1981年和1986年晉級決賽。參考文獻 1974年亚洲运动会羽毛球运动员 1978年亚洲运动会羽毛球运动员 1986年亚洲运动会羽毛球运动员亞洲運動會羽球獎牌得主 1974年亞洲運動會銀牌得主 1974年亚洲运动会铜牌得主 1978年亞洲運動會金牌得主 1978年亚洲运动会银牌得主 1978年亞洲運動會銅牌得主 1986年亞洲運動會銅牌得主印尼亚洲运动会铜牌得主印尼羽毛球运动员
陈明枢（），男，福建连江人，中华人民共和国政治人物。曾任中华人民共和国最高人民检察院副检察长，第九届全国人大代表。生平 1998年3月，第九届全国人大第一次会议上，他当选全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员。参考资料 Ming 连江人中国共产党党员 (1952年入党) 中华人民共和国最高人民检察院副检察长霞浦县革命委员会主任中共霞浦县委书记第九届全国人大代表
安德烈亚斯·特夫斯（，），德国男子拳击运动员。他曾代表东德、德国参加1988年和1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会拳击比赛，获得一枚金牌和一枚银牌。参考资料羽量级拳击运动员德国男子拳击运动员东德奥运拳击运动员德国奥运拳击运动员 1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会拳击运动员 1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会拳击运动员 1988年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 1992年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主奧林匹克運動會拳擊獎牌得主德國奧林匹克運動會金牌得主東德奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
是一款由瑞典工作室Coldwood Interactive开发，EA发行的平台解谜游戏，于2018年6月9日发行于Microsoft Windows、PlayStation 4和Xbox One平台。游戏以两个纱线制成的小型拟人生物雅尼为中心，是2016年发行的《毛线小精灵》的续作。游戏玩法与初代游戏不同，《毛线小精灵2》包含单人及本地合作模式。游戏以两个雅尼为中心，可由单个或两个玩家控制。它们必须合作来解决难题及操纵世界。游戏的主要故事情节设定定在一个岛上，额外挑战模式将会提高难度。开发 2016年5月，EA宣布《毛线小精灵》的开发商Coldwood Interactiv已签署了下一款游戏的发行协议。这款游戏后来被确认为《毛线小精灵2》。 2018年6月9日，在E3 2018的新闻发布会上，EA宣布《毛线小精灵2》将在同日发行。评价根据汇总媒体Metacritic的统计，游戏发行后受到了“普遍好评”。参考资料 2018年电子游戏艺电游戏多人及單人電子遊戲 PlayStation 4遊戲瑞典开发电子游戏 Windows游戏 Xbox One遊戲
绝经后宫颈糜烂会好吗？宫颈糜烂其实是慢性宫颈炎的一种常见表现。有的患者以为宫颈糜烂真的是组织溃烂而特别担心，其实并非如此。由于慢性炎症长期不愈，宫颈表面的原有鳞状上皮脱落，被宫颈管内的柱状上皮增生所覆盖，外观呈红色颗粒状，有人就用“糜烂”来形容。绝境后宫颈糜烂会好吗？宫颈糜烂不是一种独立的疾病，而是慢性其他宫颈炎的一种表现形式，宫颈糜烂实际上并不属于真正的糜烂。当宫颈外口表皮的脱落被宫颈口另外一种上皮组织所代替后由于遇到覆盖面的新生上皮菲薄，甚至可贵。可以看到下方的血管和红色的组织看上大量去就像真正的糜烂所以才称之为宫颈糜。宫颈糜烂是属于妇科炎症导致的，绝经后不一定宫颈糜烂症状就会消失，平时要注意阴部卫生，勤换洗内裤，穿些纯棉透气性好的内衣，少吃辛辣刺激性的食物，节制性生活，因为频繁的性生活容易导致妇科炎症的出现。宫颈糜烂可以多吃猕猴桃，山楂，苹果，大枣，杏等。这些水果对于子宫是很有好处的。宫颈糜烂的早期症状是腹胀和疼痛。这是由于炎症发生比较严重时，会对子宫内的组织和器官造成炎症刺激，导致下腹疼痛和沉重。白带的增多或者异常引起不了女性朋友的注意，因为白带的量不是特定的，有的多有时少，如果白带出现血性的或者脓性的，这些症状时一定要引起重视因为这些就是宫颈糜烂的早期症状。平时多注意观察白带的情况，多注意身体的变化就会很明显的发现疾病。有的还会引起性生活疼痛和出血。有些女性在性生活时出现下腹部疼痛感而导致性生活缺少快感，还有的在性生活过后发生出血的情况。这都是宫颈糜烂的症状。因为炎症到一定的程度就会使宫颈管处的皮肤受到侵害，发生表皮脱落，就会使内部的皮肤很容易敏感，所以在性生活时受到摩擦刺激，就会出现疼痛和出血的现象。
盾魚屬（學名：），為真盔甲魚科下的一種魚類，化石發現於中國雲南（可能僅分布於中國）。特徵描述後眶上管和中背管二者連續過渡，後端兩側輳合呈U字形，側背管僅發出3條側橫管。內角缺如，這一特徵過去在真盔甲魚科中僅見於真盔甲魚屬。盾魚區別於其它真盔甲魚屬的主要特徵有：角向後方延伸，呈棘狀或葉狀；頭甲最寬處位於角末端之前，寬長比小於1.1; 中背孔末端超越眶孔後緣連線。參考文獻 D D D
女性癔症怎么治？癔症是由精神因素，如生活事件、内心冲突、暗示或自我暗示，作用于易病个体引起的精神障碍。癔病的主要表现有分离症状和转换症状两种。分离，是指对过去经历与当今环境和自我身份的认知完全或部分不相符合。转换，是指精神刺激引起的情绪反应，接着出现躯体症状，一旦躯体症状出现，情绪反应便褪色或消失，这时的躯体症状便叫做转换症状，转换症状的确诊必须排除器质性病变。癔症的治疗主要采取心理治疗方法。癔症的症状是功能性的，因此心理治疗占有重要的地位。心理治疗中，注意以下几点：①建立良好的医患关系，给予适当的保证，忌讳过多讨论发病原因。②检查及实验室检查尽快完成，只需进行必要的检查，以使医生确信无器质性损害为度。③以消除症状为主。主要采用个别心理治疗、暗示治疗、系统脱敏疗法等。个别心理治疗：首先详细了解患者的个人发展史、个性特点、社会环境状况、家庭关系、重大生活事件，以热情、认真、负责的态度赢得患者的信任。让患者表达、疏泄内心的痛苦、积怨和愤懑。医生要耐心、严肃的听取，稍加诱导，和患者共同选择解决问题的方法。暗示治疗是治疗分离转换性障碍的经典方法，特别适用于那些急性发作而暗示性又较高的患者。暗示治疗的包括觉醒时暗示、催眠治疗、诱导疗法等。系统脱敏疗法：系统脱敏疗法是行为疗法之一。通过系统脱敏的方法，使那些原能诱使此病的精神因素逐渐失去诱发的作用，从而达到减少甚至预防复发的目的。分析性心理治疗：医生可采用精神分析技术或领悟疗法，探寻患者的无意识动机，引导患者认识到无意识动机对自身健康的影响，并加以消除。主要适用于分离性遗忘、分离性多重人格、分离性感觉和分离性运动障碍。家庭治疗：当患者的家庭关系因疾病受到影响，或治疗需要家庭成员的配合时，可采用此方法，用以改善患者的治疗环境。
暑湿感冒的症状是什么？表现为畏寒、发热、口淡无味、头痛、头胀、腹痛、腹泻等症状。此病的病位在于肌表与中焦脾胃，所以症状表现外则发热不扬，头身困重;内则胸脘痞闷，脾胃不和，消化系统功能障碍，脉数，口虽干而饮不多，舌苔虽腻而少黄。若暑湿犯肺，肺气不清，还会有咳嗽痰粘，鼻流浊涕的症状。
结肠内形成坚硬的粪石的鉴别诊断？老年结肠癌有其独自的特点，主要表现为：(1)就诊时已是晚期者多。(2)因癌肿梗阻就诊者占相当比例，往往病情严重时(如梗阻)才来就诊，而且发生梗阻后围术期及手术病死率高、根治率低、并发症多。通过奥曲肽、结肠治疗机高位灌肠等治疗，缓解肠梗阻，可择期手术，肠道准备充分实现一期缝合。因此，非手术治疗，对老年结肠癌致粪石性结肠梗阻是十分重要的。疑合并肿瘤者，手术探查是明确诊断、解决梗阻的最直接方法。但对患者总体愈后并不是最佳方法。结肠治疗机灌肠后，如生命体征平稳，可直接行结肠镜检查以无创的方法明确诊断。结合典型病史：阵发性腹痛、腹胀、呕吐，无腹膜炎，可考虑此诊断。结合影像学、肠镜或排出坚硬粪块等，可确诊。如有合并症，粪石性结肠梗阻诊断则较为困难。
The Comedian Harmonists were an internationally famous, all-male German close harmony ensemble that performed between 1928 and 1934 as one of the most successful musical groups in Europe before World War II. The group consisted of (tenor buffo), (first tenor), Erich A. Collin (second tenor), (baritone), (bass), and (pianist). The hallmark of the Comedian Harmonists was its members' ability to blend their voices together so that the individual singers could appear and disappear back into the vocal texture. Its repertoire was wide, ranging from the folk and classical songs arranged by Frommermann to appealing and witty popular songs of the day by writers such as Peter Igelhoff, Werner R. Heymann and Paul Abraham. History In 1927, unemployed actor Harry Frommermann was inspired by The Revelers, a jazz-influenced popular vocal group from the United States, to create a German group of the same format. According to Douglas Friedman's 2010 book The Comedian Harmonists, in August 1929 both groups appeared on the same bill at the Scala in Berlin and became good friends. Frommermann held auditions in his flat on Stubenrauchstraße 47 in Berlin-Friedenau, and, once the group was assembled, it quickly began rehearsals. After some initial failures, the Harmonists soon found success, becoming popular throughout Europe, visiting the United States, and appearing in 21 films. The members of the group were: The group's success continued into the early 1930s, but eventually ran into trouble with the Nazi regime: three of the group members – Frommermann, Collin, and Cycowski – were either Jewish or of Jewish descent, and Bootz had married a Jewish woman. The Nazis progressively made the group's professional life more difficult, initially banning pieces by Jewish composers, and finally prohibiting them from performing in public. The group's last concert in Germany was in Hanover on March 25, 1934, after which they sailed to the United States on and gave several concerts. Fearing internment if they stayed abroad, however, they eventually returned home amid bitter internal disputes. Frommermann, Cycowski, and Collin subsequently fled Germany and formed a new group in Vienna, which performed under the names "Comedian Harmonists" and "Comedy Harmonists" with a new pianist, bass, and high tenor. The remaining members in Germany likewise replaced their counterparts in a successor group named "Das Meistersextett" (as the authorities forbade an English-language name). Neither group was able to achieve the original success of the Comedian Harmonists, with the German group stifled by political in-fighting and heavy censorship, as well as the war draft (call-up). The emigrant group toured extensively all across Europe (excluding Germany and, from 1938 on, Austria), but also in the Soviet Union, South Africa, South America, and Australia where they were particularly successful and considered settling down since the Australian government had offered them citizenship. However, after a North American concert tour in 1940, they were unable to return to Australia. Their last concert was in Richmond, on May 1, 1940. After that, they were unable to find work in America due to hostility toward German entertainers, and the group split up. The Bulgarian Asparuh Leschnikoff (also spelt Leshnikov) returned to his fatherland in 1938 and started a successful career. By 1941, both groups had broken up. Although all members survived the war, they never re-formed after the war. Erich Collin created a new group in the late 1940s, consisting of himself (now as a baritone), Jack Cathcart (Piano), Fred Bixler (First Tenor), Murray Pollack (Second Tenor), Nicolai Shutorev (Buffo) and Arthur Atkins (Bass). When Shutorev died unexpectedly while the group was on tour in Norway in September 1948, Erich Collin asked Harry Frommermann to jump in as a replacement, and so two of the original Comedian Harmonists were reunited on stage. They continued the tour and recorded six songs for the label "Le Chant du Monde" in Basel in 1949. Shortly afterwards the group disbanded, allegedly due to a lack of discipline among the American members. The group remained largely forgotten until filmmaker created a four-hour black-and-white television documentary, in which he interviewed the surviving members in 1975, who were scattered throughout the world. The documentary aired over two nights in German in 1977 and caused a resurgence of interest in the music of the Comedian Harmonists, with their records being released on vinyl. In 1979 Erwin Bootz and Robert Biberti received the certificate and the trophy of the Deutscher Schallplattenpreis in the category Historic Recordings/Entertainment for the double-LP, , Odeon 1 C 148-32 974 M . They won recognition from the musical entertainment industry in 1998 when they won an honorary award of the Echo Music Prize from the . Dramatic representations They were the subject of the 1997 German movie Comedian Harmonists, released in the United States as The Harmonists. In the film, actors lip synched to the musical performances of the group's original recordings. The 1997 film directly led to a musical play about the group, Veronika, der Lenz ist da – Die Comedian Harmonists, which opened at the Komödie in Berlin in December 1997. When this production closed, the actors who had played the original sextet formed a new group called the Berlin Comedian Harmonists, which recreates the Comedian Harmonists' repertoire. Harmony: A New Musical about the Comedian Harmonists, with music by Barry Manilow and book and lyrics by Bruce Sussman, premiered at the La Jolla Playhouse in the fall of 1997, and played at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta from September 6, 2013, to October 6, then moved in early 2014 to the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles. The National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene in New York City mounted Harmony during March to May 2022, directed by Warren Carlyle. In April 2023 it was announced that the show would celebrate its Broadway opening at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on November 13 of that same year. Selected filmography Bombs on Monte Carlo (1931) Princess, At Your Orders! (1931) Discography Ah Maria, Mari Ali Baba An der schönen blauen Donau ("The Blue Danube") Auf dem Heuboden ("In the Hayloft") Auf Wiedersehen, My Dear ("See You, My Dear") Baby Barcarole Bin kein Hauptmann, bin kein großes Tier ("I'm No Officer, I'm No Hot Shot") Blume von Hawaii ("Flower From Hawaii") Creole Love Call by Duke Ellington Das ist die Liebe der Matrosen ("That's The Sailors' Love") Der Onkel Bumba aus Kalumba tanzt nur Rumba ("Uncle Bumba From Kalumba Only Dances The Rumba") Die Dorfmusik ("The Village Music") Die Liebe kommt, die Liebe geht ("Love Comes, Love Goes") Du bist nicht die erste ("You're Not The First One") Ein bißchen Leichtsinn kann nicht schaden ("A Little Carelessness Can't Hurt") Ein Freund, ein guter Freund ("A Friend, A Good Friend") Ein Lied geht um die Welt ("A Song Goes Around The World") Ein neuer Frühling wird in die Heimat kommen ("A New Spring Will Come Home") Eine kleine Frühlingsweise ("A Little Spring Melody") Einmal schafft's jeder ("Everyone Does It Once") Eins, zwei, drei und vier, glücklich bin ich nur mit dir ("One, Two, Three And Four, I'm Only Happy When I'm With You") Es führt kein and'rer Weg zur Seligkeit ("There's No Other Way to Bliss") Florestan 1., Prince De Monaco ("Florestan The First, Prince Of Monaco") Fünf-Uhr-Tee Bei Familie Kraus ("Five-O'-Clock-Tea With The Kraus Family") Gitarren, spielt auf ("Guitars, Play") Guten Tag, gnädige Frau ("Good Day, Madam") Hallo, was machst Du heut', Daisy? ("Hello, Whatcha Doin' Today, Daisy?" from "You're Driving Me Crazy") Ich küsse Ihre Hand, Madam ("I Kiss Your Hand Madam") In einem kühlen Grunde ("In A Cool Place") Irgendwo auf der Welt ("Somewhere In the World") Jetzt trinken wir noch eins ("We drink one more beer") Kannst Du pfeifen, Johanna? ("Can you Whistle, Johanna?") Mein kleiner grüner Kaktus ("My Little Green Cactus") Ohne Dich (Stormy Weather) Puppenhochzeit ("Dolls' Wedding") Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf ein ("Sleep, My little Prince, Go To Sleep") Schöne Isabella von Kastilien ("Beautiful Isabel from Castile") Schöne Lisa, süße Lisa ("Beautiful Lisa, Sweet Lisa") Tag und Nacht (Night and Day) Ungarischer Tanz Nr. 5 ("Hungarian Dance No. 5") Veronika, der Lenz ist da ("Veronika, Spring is here") Wenn die Sonja russisch tanzt ("When Sonja Dances Russian-like") Wenn der Wind weht über das Meer ("When The Wind Blows Over The Sea") Wenn ich vergnügt bin, muß ich singen ("When I'm Merry, I Must Sing") Whispering Wir sind von Kopf bis Fuß auf Liebe eingestellt ("Falling in Love Again (Can't Help It)") Wochenend und Sonnenschein ("Weekend and Sunshine") / Happy Days Are Here Again References Further reading Vol. 1 (1997): , ISMN M-2011-0433-1 Vol. 2 (1999): , ISMN M-2011-0437-9 Vol. 3 (2000): , ISMN M-2011-0443-0 Vol. 4 (2001): , ISMN M-2011-0450-8 External links Fan page German only, with history, list of concerts, discography History and pictures Links to audio samples , modern singers performing the Comedian Harmonists arrangement of "Am Brunnen vor dem Tore" from Schubert's Winterreise "All the Right Notes Not Necessarily in the Right Order", 30 minute radio documentary Musical groups established in 1927 A cappella musical groups German musical groups German male singers Humor in classical music
Joan Helen Vickers, Baroness Vickers, DBE (3 June 1907 – 23 May 1994) was a British National Liberal and later Conservative Party politician. Early life Vickers was born in London on 3 June 1907, the eldest daughter of (Horace) Cecil Vickers (1882-1944), a stockbroker, and his wife, Lilian Munro Lambert Grose (1880-1923), a social worker, only daughter of Woodman Cole Grose, MBE, a civil servant. Her father's family came originally from Lincolnshire and her mother's from Cornwall. Her father joined Nelke, Phillips & Bendix, a London stockbroking firm who counted Edward VII as one of their clients. He was elected to the Stock Exchange on 25 March 1904 and became one of their partners at their office at 4 Moorgate Street. In 1917 he set up his own firm, Vickers, da Costa, which counted Sir Winston Churchill among their clients. Her brother, Ralph Vickers was later Senior Partner of the firm. Vickers was educated at St Monica's, Burgh Heath, Surrey, and in Paris. She was trained as a Norland Nurse, working in the Margaret Macdonald and Mary Middleton Hospital, Notting Hill and was active in politics in Battersea and Islington. She was presented at court by Mrs Winston Churchill in 1926. She hunted in Leicestershire, rode horses for the Irish Free State Army to ladies classes and competed in the Dublin Horse Show as a jumper. She served with the Red Cross in South East Asia and was area welfare officer of the Social Welfare Department in Malaya. She was later chairman of the Anglo-Indonesian Society. She served as a London County Councillor 1937–45 and was UK delegate to the Status of Women Commission of the United Nations. Politics Seeking a career in politics, she went to see Winston Churchill at Chartwell. He told her he deeply disapproved of women in politics but advised her to wear a pretty hat and join the London County Council. In 1936 she was elected a Member of the Ladies' Grand Council of the Primrose League. In 1937 she was elected to the London County Council, representing the Norwood division of Lambeth, and serving until 1945. In 1939 she was nominated by the British Red Cross to serve as Divisional Secretary, Lambeth Division, and in 1940 similarly for Southwark. However, during the war, she was often abroad, repatriating prisoners of war. Overseas Vickers worked for 14 months with the Red Cross in Indonesia, four years in British Malaya (now Malaysia) as a Social Welfare Area Officer in Negri Sembilan, Malacca and Johore. She was nominated a member of the Legislative Council in Negri Sembilan. She was a founder member of the Royal Commonwealth Society for the Blind, and started the work in Malaysia, Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and Kenya. More specifically, in August 1945, she signed up to serve as Chief Welfare Officer, S.E.A.C. with the British Red Cross Society and the Order of St John. In September 1945 she arrived with six other women in Batavia, primarily to help British troops but working not only in British hospitals but also in Dutch, Indonesian and Chinese hospitals. She left in November 1946, having given great help to troops and medical units. The Dutch Red Cross were most appreciative and she was awarded the Netherlands Red Cross Order of Merit (1946). She was appointed MBE (1946). From there she went to Malaya where she served as Area Welfare Officer, Department of Social Service from January 1947 to May 1948. She visited Singapore, New Zealand and Australia in the summer of 1948. Vickers, the only known female National Liberal politician nationally, unsuccessfully contested South Poplar at the 1945 general election. At the 1955 general election she was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Plymouth Devonport, defeating the Labour candidate, Michael Foot, by 100 votes. She defeated him again in 1959 by the greatly increased majority of 6,454. Her seat was always marginal, but she held it in the 1964, 1966 and 1970 elections. She was considered a dedicated constituency MP, taking a house in Devonport, travelling to and from the constituency every weekend and holding regular surgeries. She never became a Minister, possibly because she always voted on conscience rather than following the whip. She was appointed DBE in 1964. During her years as an MP, she not only addressed numerous women's issues, but also spoke on defence issues and was a zealous supporter of the Commonwealth, always keen to entertain visiting parliamentarians, parliamentary clerks from abroad, and overseas students. She was a UK delegate to the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, and the Western European Union from 1967 to 1974. Every year she was elected by all parties to a member of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and the Inter-Parliamentary Union. She sat on the UK COSA Committee. She was a working member of the International Friendship League. In her life as an MP, she visited all the major Commonwealth countries for conferences, and most of the Caribbean countries, including Guyana and Belize, as well as Fiji, Tonga and Ceylon. She was on the committee of the London Centre, to which members came from India and Jamaica. She sat until the February 1974 general election when she was defeated by Labour's David Owen. Peerage She was created a life peer, as Baroness Vickers, of Devonport in the County of Devon on 27 January 1975. Arms Fish named in her honor It's unusual for a politician to have a fish named after them. Rasbora johannae Siebert & Guiry, 1996 is named after her. References External links Obituary in The Independent 1907 births 1994 deaths Members of London County Council Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II Conservative Party (UK) life peers Vickers, Joan Vickers, Baroness Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Devon National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) politicians UK MPs 1955–1959 UK MPs 1959–1964 UK MPs 1964–1966 UK MPs 1966–1970 UK MPs 1970–1974 UK MPs who were granted peerages 20th-century British women politicians Politicians from Plymouth, Devon Women councillors in England
治疗癫痫的药物有哪些？癫痫是一种非常常见的疾病，它不但会给患者的身体带来一定的危害，而且也会对患者的心里产生一定的影响。所以，患者要积极的配合治疗。癫痫的治疗主要以药物治疗为主。患者经过正规的抗癫痫药物治疗以后，约70%的患者病情可以得到控制。癫痫疾病其实就在我们身边，这个疾病尤其是以儿童为最多见，在治疗癫痫疾病的时候，患者一定要根据自己的病情来用药，如果药物使用不当，很容易会导致患者的病情出现反复的情况，而给患者的治疗带来极大的影响，在治疗癫痫疾病上，以下几种药物是专业的。对于癫痫的治疗，抗癫痫治疗需要持续的药物治疗，不能轻易停止。一般癫痫患者服药2年左右即可控制病情。有些病人甚至可以通过药物完全治愈。因此，建议患者服药时一定要听从医生的建议。此外，癫痫复发率高，患者在治疗癫痫时不应盲目停用药物，一般情况下，患者停止用药2年以上，无癫痫症状，才算是治愈。癫痫是一种危害非常大的疾病，患者在发病后应该要到正规的医院接受检查治疗，以免加重病情，而目前治疗此病的方法也有非常多，建议患者要到三甲医院就诊，并根据其检查的结果采取相应的治疗方案，才能更好的控制病情。最后，对于癫痫患者本身而言，这种疾病的发生对患者的影响很大，所以对于此病患者要重视，要先了解病因和症状，然后再进行对症治疗，而目前治疗此病最多的就是药物治疗，建议患者在用药治疗此病时，一定要注意安全用药，不可以盲目加药，或者停药，不然对患者的影响非常大，
聖彼得教堂（）是德國城市萊比錫舊城的一座教區教堂。這座教堂是信義宗的教堂，外觀為哥特復興式建築。聖彼得教堂始建於宗教改革之後的1507年。教堂的尖塔高87米，是萊比錫最高的教堂。參考資料 Kirchen in Leipzig. Schriften des Leipziger Geschichtsvereins 2/1993. Sax-Verlag, Beucha 1993 Heinrich Magirius (u.a.). Stadt Leipzig. Die Sakralbauten. Mit einem Überblick über die städtebauliche Entwicklung von den Anfängen bis 1989. Tl. 1. Dt. Kunstverlag, München 1995, pp. 679–697 Bruno Hartung: Die alte und die neue Peterskirche in Leipzig. Eine Denkschrift. Verlag von Heinrich Matthes (Herm. Voigt), Leipzig. printed by Bär & Hermann in Leipzig 1885. Vereinigung Leipziger Architekten und Ingenieure: Die Peterskirche. In: Leipzig und seine Bauten. Zur X. Wanderversammlung des Verbandes Deutscher Architekten- und Ingenieur-Vereine in Leipzig vom 28. bis 31. August, 1892. J.M. Gebhardt's Verlag (Leopold Gebhardt), Leipzig 1892. 外部連結德國教堂
飞轮能量储存（，缩写：FES）系统是一种能量储存方式，它通过加速转子（飞轮）至极高速度的方式，用以将能量以旋转动能的形式储存于系统中。当释放能量时，根据能量守恒原理，飞轮的旋转速度会降低；而向系统中贮存能量时，飞轮的旋转速度则会相应地升高。大多数FES系统使用电流来控制飞轮速度，同时直接使用机械能的设备也正在研发当中。高能的FES系统所使用的转子是由高强度碳纤维制成的，并通过实现悬浮，在真空罩内转子的转速可达到20,000到50,000 rpm。这类飞轮可以在几分钟内达到所需的速度——远远快于其他形式的能量存储。主要元件一个典型的FES系统包括一个用以减少摩擦力的真空室，内部配有由轴承支撑的转子，以及与之连接的一体化电动机和发电机。其中的轴承可以是滚珠、磁悬浮轴承等。第一代FES系统使用大型钢质飞轮，并配以机械轴承。新型系统则采用了碳纤维强化树脂复合飞轮，后者拥有更高的强度，质量上还比前者减轻了一个数量级。为了减少摩擦力，有时会使用替代机械轴承。由于早期的磁悬浮轴承需要在极低的温度下工作以达到超导（SC）状态，受限于高昂的造价故一直未得到发展，后来高温超导体（HTSC）的出现改变了这一状态。然而单纯的高温超导体磁悬浮轴承虽然能提供稳定可靠的支撑，但面对大型结构却难以提供必须的提升力。因此，目前多采用混合型磁悬浮轴承，即以永磁体支撑重载荷，而超导体使载荷稳定。超导体能保持载荷稳定是因为其卓越的抗磁性：如果飞轮偏离中心，由于效应，会产生一个回复力使之归中，这就是所谓的轴承的磁钢度。如果磁钢度和阻尼较低的话，则可能会发生转轴振动——这种超导磁体的固有问题，也使得纯超导体磁悬浮轴承难以在FES中应用。磁通钉扎效应是飞轮能够稳定悬浮的重要因素，这也使得高温超导体相较其它材料更适于FES系统。只要磁通钉扎效应足够强，高温超导体粉末就能形成任意形状。但在FES系统的实际运行中，由于超导材料的磁通蠕动（，或磁通运动（flux motion））效应，飞轮会逐渐下降、悬浮力也会减弱，如何克服这些问题则是FES中完全由超导体提供悬浮支撑力所要面临的持续挑战。物理特性能量密度飛輪轉子的最大能量密度主要依賴於兩個因素，第一個是轉子的幾何形狀，而第二個是所使用的材料的屬性。對於單一材料，各向同性轉子這種關係可表示為 , 其中的變量的定義如下： - 轉子的動能[J] - 轉子的質量[kg] - 轉子的幾何形狀係數[無量綱] - 材料的拉伸強度[Pa] - 材料的密度[kg/m^3] 几何（形状因子）材料飞轮抗张强度能量效率陀螺效应万向环应用交通公路轨道交通电气化轨道实验室娱乐在环球冒险岛的中，设有快速加速上坡启动，而不是典型的重力下降。这是通过强大的牵引电机将赛车投入赛道实现的。要实现加快雲霄飛車全速上坡需要短暂的非常高的电流，园区利用多种电动发电机组大飞轮。如果没有这些储能单元，园区将不得不投资新的变电站，否则每次搭乘时都有可能使当地电网发生故障。脉冲电源由于FES可以快速充放电，他们适用于补偿脉冲发电机 Flywheel Energy Storage Systems (FESS) are found in a variety of applications ranging from grid-connected energy management to uninterruptible power supplies. With the progress of technology, there is fast renovation involved in FESS application. Examples include high power weapons, aircraft powertrains and shipboard power systems, where the system requires a very high-power for a short period in order of a few seconds and even milliseconds.Compensated pulsed alternator (compulsator) is one of the most popular choices of pulsed power supplies for fusion reactors, high-power pulsed lasers, and hypervelocity electromagnetic launchers because of its high energy density and power density, which is designed for FESS. 摩托车电网风力发电机参见储能技术插电式混合动力汽车（Plug-in hybrid, or PHEV）发射环蓄电池再生制動（Regenerative braking）雙電層電容器（EDLC） - 有時也被稱為電雙層電容器，或超级電容器。旋转动能参考扩展阅读 Beacon Power Applies for DOE Grants to Fund up to 50% of Two 20 MW Energy Storage Plants, Sep. 1, 2009 外部链接 Ricardo Kinergy project http://www.greencarcongress.com/2009/11/kinergy-20091124.html Magnetal Whitepaper for its Green Energy Storage System - GESS http://www.magnetal.se/GESS.pdf Magnetal analysis on gyro forces induced by flywheel energy storage - http://www.magnetal.se/MagnetalGyro.pdf 儲能技術旋转机械
Udai Bhan Tewari was an Indian mathematician, Emeritus Professor at IITK. His research work included contribution in the field of group algebra and measure algebra of locally compact group. He was awarded the Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar Award for his contribution to mathematics. References 20th-century Indian mathematicians Living people 1944 births Scientists from Uttar Pradesh Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Mathematical Science
中華職棒年度最佳進步獎是中華職棒大聯盟的球員個人年度獎項之一，與年度最有價值球員、新人王並稱中職三大獎。自1993年（職棒四年）起，每年球季結束後，均頒發年度最佳進步獎，來表揚當年度進步幅度最明顯的球員，它是經由票選所產生的。年度得主參考資料中華職棒紀錄年鑑中華職棒列表最佳進步獎
利培酮片禁忌症是什么？已知对本品过敏的患者禁用。
No More Bets () is a 2023 Chinese crime thriller film directed by Shen Ao and produced by Ning Hao. The film chronicles a story about persons being trafficked to overseas and forced to defraud online. It features Lay Zhang, Gina Jin, Yong Mei, and Eric Wang. The film premiered in China on August 8, 2023 and achieved box office success. Plot Programmer Pan Sheng and model Liang Anna were lured overseas by a supposed high paying job. However, it turned out that the promised employment is actually a slave camp-like fraud factory. Being imprisoned and abused by their handler, they are forced to commit cyber fraud on online victims. Through their actions, a stranger Gu Tianzhi got addicted into online gambling. After losing all his savings, Gu attempts suicide by jumping off a building. Gu's girlfriend called the police. Police Zhao Dongran started investigations and eventually cracked down the syndicate. Cast Lay Zhang as Pan Sheng, a programmer trapped in the fraud factory Gina Jin as Liang Anna, a model trapped as a croupier in the fraud factory Yong Mei as Zhao Dongran, a Chinese police officer Eric Wang as Lu Bingkun, the manager of the fraud factory Darren Wang as Gu Tianzhi, a stranger defrauded by Pan and Liang Zhou Ye as Song Yu, the girlfriend of Gu Sunny Sun as An Juncai, the second hand of Lu Additionally, Sheren Tang and Lam Wai appear as Tianzhi's mother and father respectively. Production Director Shen Ao is a newcomer signed by Ning Hao's Dirty Monkey 72 Transformations Film Project. This is his second feature film, following My Dear Liar in 2019. In 2020, a friend told him a suicide case due to cyber fraud and gambling. He decided to turn it into a crime film. Before filming, the director team, with the support of the police and the anti-fraud center, collected overseas online fraud cases in the past three years. The materials including pictures, texts, audio and videos, reached 1TB hardware size. The script writing took one year and a half. Tens of thousands of cases had been analyzed and distilled. In June 2021, the Dirty Monkey studio revealed the film and its cast, featuring Lay Zhang and Gina Jin. Production companies：Bad Monkey(Shanghai)Culture Communication Ltd., Shanghai Ticketmaster Film&TV culture Co., Ltd., China Film Corporation, Beijing Shanglion Culture Communication Co. Release The film began test screening on Aug 5, 2023 and scheduled the general release on Aug 11, 2023. It quickly became a box office hit in China. The film then changed its general release date to Aug 8, 2023. Reception Box office By August 8, 2023, three days since the test screening, its box office gross was $69.3 million. This makes it the highest test screening gross in Chinese film history. On the opening weekend after general release, the film earned $88 million gross, making it the No.1 box office in the world on that weekend. The Japan Times stated that "Crime action film “No More Bets,” which has topped the Chinese box office since its release in early August, offers an unprecedented peek into the intricate workings of cybercrime in Southeast Asia." Controversies Subtitles Group controversy Affected by the scene in which members of a subtitle group accepted gambling advertisements in the film, on August 14, 2023, one of the earliest subtitle groups in China, the Eden subtitle group, announced its disbandment. However, Zhang Wenbo, the CEO of Fang Bole Marketing, which promoted the film, clarified that the plot in question aimed to show a rational and firm attitude of the members of the subtitle team to "oppose uncertain information and suspected misleading information". Ban by Cambodia The film has been banned in Cambodia because official claims that it "seriously damages Cambodia's image and reputation". Criticism by Myanmar The Military Junta of Myanmar has criticised No More Bets as hurting its reputation, due to the similarities of Myanmar and the unnamed Southeast Asian featured in the film. No More Bets has not been shown in Myanma cinemas. Myanmar's Consul-General in Nanning, China, U Kyaw Soe Thein, met with the Director of the Foreign Office of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Lian Yin, on 26 September discussed the film's role in "hurting" Myanmar's reputation in China. A poll conducted by the Japan Times on Weibo found that 48,000 of the 54,000 polled would shun travelling to Myanmar. References External links 2023 films 2023 crime thriller films 2023 in Chinese cinema Chinese crime thriller films Films about cybercrime 2020s Mandarin-language films 2020s Cantonese-language films Sichuanese-language films Thai-language films Films about fraud Films about human trafficking
2004年夏季奥林匹克运动会中国代表团皮划艇队参加2004年夏季奥运会的皮划艇比赛。成员有24人，其中运动员18人、官员6人。领队：席有余副领队：刘爱杰教练员3人：王卫星、段南北、马克（加拿大籍）翻译：宋广礼。运动员18人：钟红燕（女）、徐琳蓓（女）、高毅（女）、李婷（女）、何静（女）、孙秀静（女）、张金梅（女）、李晶晶（女）、孟关良、杨文军、王兵、宫拥军、景影、印毅俊、王垒、刘海涛、田勤、陈富彬。参加比赛项目12项，其中女子四个项目全部参加，男子12个项目有八项；男子双人划艇500米：孟关良／杨文军，金牌。这是中国选手首次获得奥运会皮划艇项目奖牌，也是中国水上项目首枚奥运金牌。女子项目与成绩女子单人皮艇500米：李婷进入决赛，成绩1分54秒473仅仅能排名第9位；女子双人皮艇500米：钟红燕和徐琳蓓进入决赛，决赛以1分40秒913获得第4名；女子四人皮艇500米：徐琳蓓、钟红燕、何静、高毅进入决赛，成绩1分38秒144，列第7位；（女子）单人皮艇激流回旋：李晶晶，首轮预赛李晶晶列第17名，复赛列第18位淘汰。男子项目与成绩男子单人划艇500米：王兵，决赛以1分49秒903列第九名；男子双人划艇500米：孟关良／杨文军以1分40秒278成绩获得金牌，以0.072秒微弱优势超过古巴队；男子单人划艇1000米：景影以小组第六名的成绩进入半决赛之后淘汰，刘海涛初赛列小组第八名未进入半决赛；男子双人划艇1000米：挺孟关良／杨文军以3分32秒792半决赛第三名身份进入决赛，决赛列第9位；男子单人皮艇500米：刘海涛，半决赛成绩1分43秒337列第七位被淘汰；男子双人皮艇500米：印毅俊／王垒，半决赛列小组最后一名；男子双人皮艇1000米：印毅俊／王垒在男子双人皮艇1000米预赛中名列小组第七，进入半决赛后淘汰；（男子）双人划艇激流回旋：陈富彬／田勤在雅典奥运会皮划艇激流回旋男子双人划艇预赛中，名列第11位，复赛被淘汰。 2004年夏季奥林匹克运动会中国代表团
注射用乙胺硫脲的副作用（不良反应）？静脉滴注，有时可引起静脉炎或猩红热样皮疹，兼有发热一般停药后即自愈，也可配合使用可的松类药物使减轻或消除。
什恰斯利韋（）是位於烏克蘭東部的村莊，由哈爾科夫州伊久姆區的負責管轄。該村始建於十八世紀，面積0.65平方公里，海拔高度106米，2001年人口125，人口密度每平方公里193.2人。參考資料外部連結 Щасливе Погода в селі Щасливе Историческая информация о селе Богуславское 哈爾科夫州村落伊久姆區村落
Jericho is a masculine given name whose bearers include: Jericho Brown (born 1976), American poet and writer Jerricho Cotchery (born 1982), American National Football League player and coach Jericho Cruz (born 1990), Philippine Basketball Association player Jericho Nograles (born 1981), Filipino politician Jericho Petilla (), Filipino politician, management engineer and businessman Jericho Rosales (born 1979), Filipino actor Jericho Shinde (born 1959), Zimbabwean football coach and former player Jericho Sims (born 1998), American National Basketball Association player Masculine given names
Kothali is a village in Shirol Tehsil, Kolhapur district in Maharashtra state, India, situated on the bank of the Krishna river. It is notable for agricultural production. It is one of the oldest village in Maharashtra as per one research. It is banked on river Krishna and Waarana. People Kothali's population is around 15,000. The native people of this village very kind and many are devotees of various temple / God. There is primary school and one secondary school in the village. The students educated from village are in all fields like engineer, doctor, Farmer, teacher, advocate, Businessman. Economy Kothali is noted for the cultivation of tomatoes and for sugarcane production. Grapes, vegetables, and flowers are also grown. Transportation Kothali is well connected to Jaysingpur, away, by public transport buses. Recently, roads were constructed from Kothali to neighboring villages. Travel to Kothali by water is also possible as it is situated on the banks of the Krishna river and small boats are available for travelling on the river. References Villages in Kolhapur district
克賴多羅爾茨鄉（），是羅馬尼亞的鄉份，位於該國西北部，由薩圖馬雷縣負責管轄，面積94平方公里，海拔高度123米，2007年人口2,115，人口密度每平方公里23人。參考資料 Romanian census data, 2002* ; retrieved on March 1, 2010 羅馬尼亞鄉份
堕胎要多少钱费用？堕胎，也称为堕胎或人工流产，故意终止妊娠，消除胚胎或导致胎儿死亡。经过多年的流产发展和演变，主要形式是：人工流产(负压吸入)和药物流产。人工流产，大多数堕胎是在怀孕的前12周内进行的。胎儿仍然很小，可以用强力吸气器吸气。真空吸尘器的容量是普通家用吸尘器的25倍。这种方法通过抽吸被称为刮除术，吸气器的力撕裂或扭曲胎儿的身体，一个接一个地撕裂四肢直到只剩下头部。胎儿的头部太大而无法通过吸管，所以被流产的人应该将镊子插入子宫，抓住浮头然后将其压碎直到它可以穿过吸管。药物流产，对于以前的怀孕，使用药物产生妊娠期妇女内分泌系统紊乱，分泌的几种激素不适合胚胎的存活，刺激生殖系统的异常，改变胚胎发育的环境并使胚胎在死后死亡。20世纪90年代引进和使用堕胎药无疑给那些意外怀孕的妇女带来了极大的传福音。早孕的药物，如米非司酮和米索前列醇片，已被广泛用于临床实践，并取得了令人满意的结果。可以不经手术就停止怀孕。药物流产与人工流产相比，可以防止手术器械对生殖器官的损害，减轻疼痛，减少副作用，减少后遗症，减少药物压力，易于接受。有一种现代医疗技术可以“保护和护送”，没有任何问题，无后顾之忧，早孕的药物也有一个名为“通过药物促进怀孕”的名字，王文胜，从中我们还可以看到开发者——的意图有性生活历史的女性，只要月经来不超过几天，就有可能怀孕，那么就是“不稳定”并立即服药催促月经来潮，以达到终止妊娠的目的。在药物的作用下，妊娠囊可以排出。堕胎对女性身体的危害是很大的，所以千万不要轻易堕胎。
高松，本名檀朵，澄州析木人。金国将领。传记高松十九岁时，從軍為蒲輦，有力善戰，完颜宗弼聞其名，召置左右，從破汴梁及和尚原，累官咸平總管府判官。金世宗即位，充管押東京路渤海萬戶。兵部尚書完颜可喜謀反，前同知延安尹李老僧曰：「我與萬戶高松謀之，必從我矣。」众谋逆者说：「若得此軍，舉事易矣。」老僧前往見松，想要说服高松说：「君有功舊人，至今不得大官，何也？」松回答：「我一縣令也，每念聖恩，累世不能報，尚敢有望乎！」于是老僧就不敢继续说下去了。可喜、布輝、阿瑣知事不可成，遂上變，共捕斡論赴有司。松從征窩斡，以功遷咸平少尹，四遷崇義軍節度使。卒，年七十四。参考资料金朝军事人物
Hartmann Schmige is a German screenplay, teleplay writer, and film director. He is one of the founding members of the Verband Deutscher Drehbuchautoren (German Writers Guild). Career Hartmann Schmige studied journalism, sociology, and political science in Freiburg, Munich, and Berlin with a masters final thesis in the montage theories by Eisenstein, Kracauer and Bazin. In the 1980s Hartmann Schmige became renowned for writing the Dieter Hallervorden feature films together with writer Christian Rateuke. marks one of Hartmann Schmige's biggest successes. Some of the dialogue lines from the movie have reached cult status. Hartmann Schmige continues his career as a German Television writer for German crime series and comedies. Other works Book: Eisenstein, Bazin, Kracauer \|1977\| About Film Montage Theory Schmige also wrote the musical Schlemihl in 1987 together with Christian Rateuke. The music was composed by Wilhelm Dieter Siebert. Schmige and Siebert also wrote the opera libretto Der Untergang der Titanic (The Sinking of the Titanic) in 1980. Filmography (selection) Writing Feature films (1983) (1984) (1985) Television (episodic) Wolffs Revier (1992–2000) (1995–1998) (1996–1997) Other episodes (since 2000) for popular German crime series such as Sperling, Ein Fall für zwei, Der Ermittler and Tatort. Television Film Rotlicht (1992) Engel sucht Flügel (2001) Directing The Man in Pyjamas (1981) Der Träumer (1982) References External links Homepage Verband Deutscher Drehbuchautoren 1944 births Living people German mass media people German male writers Male screenwriters
（学名：Duckeodendron）是茄科的一属。原属核果木科，核果木科并入茄科后归茄科。下属物种本属包括以下物种：参考文献 H H
子宫颈口粘连的危险是什么？子宫颈口粘连是指由于宫颈管粘膜受机械损伤后粘连致使颈管狭窄或闭锁。子宫颈管粘连偶见于人工流产后或宫颈电烙术后，这类手术后出现月经过少伴痛经或闭经伴发周期性严重腹痛时应考虑本病。女性的宫颈健康也是非常的关键，一些女性有宫颈内口粘连，也因为这方面的毛病导致迟迟不能孕育。女人的黄金孕育年龄是非常有限，当出现了宫颈内口粘连问题的时候要能够尽快的处理。子宫颈口黏连，有可能宫颈糜烂慢性炎症引起的，与内分泌失调、性生活等都有关系。宫颈粘连常见的临床症状是闭经或是经期腹痛，这个是必须要处理的。宫腔镜分离后，后期需要长期配合中药修复破损组织，此类疾病，复粘几率极高。建议可以先抗炎治疗，如果效果不好，再进行宫腔镜手术治疗。子宫颈口粘连的存在会严重影响女性生育的正常进行，通常会出不孕、流产、早产以及异位妊娠、死胎等异常症状。严重影响着生育的正常进行。由于宫腔粘连子宫内膜受到破坏，子宫容积减少，影响胚胎正常着床而至不孕，即使受孕也影响着床后的胚胎、胎儿生长发育，以至流产与早产。如果确定是子宫颈口粘连这个是需要做扩张手术的，一般手术没有疼痛感的。扩张肯定是会有一定的程度的疼痛的表现的，当然，只是短时间的，一般不会超过72小时的。可以适当的咨询一下妇产科医生的。子宫颈口粘连术后主要是避免刺激，预防感染的，需要这几天注意休息，至少一周为宜的，当然，最好方便时及时复查一下的。养成良好的卫生习惯，每天清洗，避免使用有刺激性肥皂等护肤品，穿宽松、棉质的内裤。
"Chicago" is the thirty-eighth episode of the American television series Prison Break and is the sixteenth episode of its second season. It was written by Nick Santora and Matt Olmstead, and directed by Jesse Bochco. The episode first aired on February 5, 2007, making it the first episode to be aired during the February sweeps in the United States. It attained an average of 10.1 million viewers, which is the highest recorded audience for the second season. The premise of this episode covers Michael Scofield and Lincoln Burrows' journey to Chicago with Sara Tancredi and Paul Kellerman. Other subplots include that of Agent Mahone, Bellick, T-Bag, C-Note and Haywire. In regard to the casting for this particular episode, regular cast member Amaury Nolasco (who plays Sucre) does not appear. Plot At an Evansville, Indiana train station, Sara Tancredi (Sarah Wayne Callies) reunites with Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller) and the two embrace. Sara also greets Michael's brother, Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purcell) but also finds Paul Kellerman (Paul Adelstein) with them as he secretly converses with President Caroline Reynolds (Patricia Wettig) by mobile phone from around a corner. Michael strangles Kellerman while Lincoln holds him down, after finding out that Kellerman had tried to kill Sara. When they let go of him, Kellerman tells the group that he recognizes Sara's key as being from a private cigar club in Chicago, Illinois. Kellerman successfully deceives the train conductor by explaining that Michael is a fugitive, and he needs an empty train to transport him to Chicago. In the meantime, Lincoln thanks Sara for helping them and assures her that Kellerman is a temporary ally. On the train, Sara is struggling with flashbacks of her ordeal with Kellerman. After noticing that Lincoln was asleep, Sara sends Michael away on a fool's errand to get water for her. Once he leaves, she gets behind Kellerman and attempts to strangle him with a cord from her sweatshirt; a makeshift garrote. Lincoln and Michael stop her and save Kellerman. Wanting to be alone, Sara stays in the train car restroom. Kellerman calls the President, who promises him a job as "Chief of Staff". Michael enters the bathroom and talks to Sara. She asks him if he really believes they can "get it all back" and he replies that he has faith, and that it's kept him going the whole time. Sara says that she's motivated by justice for her father and her feelings for Michael. They kiss but are interrupted by a police rail block. After running through the police rail block, the group of four has apparently jumped off the train. A police force chases the group, until their path is blocked by a helicopter. The group turns out to be the conductor and others, who explained that the real group of fugitives told them to jump off the train at gunpoint, to keep running, and not to look back. As Michael, Lincoln, Sara, and Kellerman leave the train without incident, Kellerman finds a car, and is again contacted by the president. Kellerman asks her what they did during his 35th birthday. When the voice on the other line cannot answer the question, Kellerman realizes that she is not actually the President. He says, "Hey. Whoever this is ... tell Bill Kim that he just screwed up ... big-time." In Chicago, Kellerman offers to go to the cigar club with the key as he is not a "wanted fugitive". Michael and Sara go together instead. As they enter the club, Michael admits his feelings for Sara. In Ness City, Kansas, T-Bag (Robert Knepper) forces his hostages, Susan Hollander (K. K. Dodds) and her children, to pretend that they are a family. A neighbour, Patty, arrives at the Hollander household. When Susan's son, Zach, attempts to take Patty aside to explain that they're being held hostage, T-Bag silently threatens Zach with his gun. Wary of their neighbours, T-Bag forces the Hollander family to leave the house with him. In Benson, Minnesota, C-Note (Rockmond Dunbar) is at a diner with his daughter, Dede, where she is unable to digest her food and vomits in the bathroom. As C-Note prepares to leave the diner, an armed robber enters and attempts to rob the customers. C-Note attempts to defuse the situation by telling the hostages to stay in one corner and give the robber their money. After the diner robber acquires the money, he tries to take a young woman with him as the police approaches. C-Note saves the woman and in return for his good deed, the hostages help C-Note and Dede escape when the police arrived. At the Federal Bureau of Investigation Chicago Field Office, Agent Wheeler (Jason Davis) reports to Agent Alexander Mahone (William Fichtner) that Haywire has killed a man in Wisconsin. When Mahone says to let the Madison, Wisconsin FBI office handle Haywire and to continue focusing on the brothers, Wheeler tells him that he will report back to the headquarters. Agent William Kim (Reggie Lee) phones Mahone and orders him to kill Haywire because he was Scofield's cellmate and there's no telling what he may know about the conspiracy. Mahone returns to Fox River State Penitentiary where he tells Brad Bellick (Wade Williams) that since the prosecution violated his rights, the murder charge will be dropped upon a Habeas corpus hearing. However, in order for that to happen, Mahone wants his help to track down the fugitives like a "junkyard dog". Bellick complies. After Bellick is released from prison, he is given a car, a file with his name on it, along with a firearm and a badge. On an Algoma, Wisconsin shore, Haywire (Silas Weir Mitchell) tries to make his escape on his makeshift boat with his border collie. Bellick arrives in Algoma and interrogates Sasha. After finding out where Haywire is, Bellick reports to Mahone. Bellick heads to the location and as he closes in on him, Haywire climbs up a silo. Mahone arrives and is angry at a surprised Bellick for not stopping a large crowd from gathering to watch Haywire climb up the silo. Mahone climbs up the silo to meet Haywire. Due to the crowd, he has to devise an alternative plan to kill Haywire. He decides to talk with him. After sympathizing with his situation, he ends up giving Haywire some subtle prodding to make him think there is only one way out. Mahone stands back as Haywire jumps to his death in dramatic slow motion. Production details The episode was filmed in downtown Greenville, Texas and in areas near Greenville. Although the filming was scheduled to begin on December 13, 2006, it was delayed to December 15, 2006. The action sequence, which involved the train crashing into police cars, was also delayed to January 8, 2007 and was filmed in an area just north of Greenville. Music The song that was used to link the scene where T-Bag leaves Ness City with the Hollanders and the following scene with C-Note in the diner is "Give Me Just a Little More Time". Towards the end of the episode where Haywire falls to his death, the song playing is "Home" by Alexi Murdoch. Another Murdoch song, "Orange Sky", was played during the Prison Break episode "English, Fitz, or Percy". Reception Prison Break continued to be placed second in the Monday 8:00pm timeslot behind NBC's Deal or No Deal in total viewers and the key demographic of adults 18-49. This episode achieved a 6.4% household rating and a 9% household share with an average of 10.1 million viewers, which is the highest recorded audience so far for the second season. Despite obtaining one of the series' highest recorded audience, the episode received moderate responses from some critics. A critic from UGO, Troy Rogers, gave "Chicago" a B grade, saying that "some aspects of the show are starting to feel tired". Similarly, Craig Blanchard of the San Diego Union-Tribune also gave the episode a B grade. Although Blanchard complimented on the characterization of Kellerman, describing him as "the man with a bottomless bag of tricks", he also commented on the character of Bellick, saying that "it's only a matter of time before Bellick is back to his role as a bottom-feeder. Talk about a riches-to-rags-to-riches story. He's even got a badge now." Peter Brown from IFMagazine gave the episode a B+ grade, saying, "The serve of the week wasn’t as good as some of previous twists with the train jumpers but still continues a nice little tactic of giving the viewers something each week that stays true to what made this series good." The episode received an overall rating of 9.2/10 from IGN'''s Ahsan Haque, who commented that "this episode continues the trend of bombarding viewers with extremely fast-paced and self-contained storylines for an ever-dwindling cast of characters". Jeff Commings of Arizona Daily Star commented on the various subplots of the episode and says, "That’s more action than I see in a year, but probably not as much as Jack Bauer sees in an hour. Yes, it stretches credibility, but it still has some great moments." Jeff of TV Fodder reviewed the episode and also commented on the action sequence, stating, "The train escape was brilliant I think. Scofield is back in the driver's seat and running the show." On the other hand, Entertainment Weekly'''s Kate Sullivan described the protagonists' trip to Chicago as "sketchy". Sullivan also noted that the episode contained the "moment fans have been waiting for — perhaps more than the escape, more than the moment when the whole conspiracy will blow up — was Sara and Michael's reunion". References External links Prison Break episodes 2007 American television episodes
小儿阿托品类中毒的预防和治疗方法？(一)治疗1.排除毒物口服中毒者早期用15000高锰酸钾溶液洗胃，亦可用2%～4%鞣酸或浓茶洗胃，继之用硫酸镁导泻，洗胃困难者可用催吐方法，使毒物排出。由注射致中毒者应用输液、利尿和大剂量维生素C 2～4g/次。2.拮抗剂 1%毛果云香碱0.5～1ml每15分钟1次，直至症状减轻。3.对症呼吸困难者给吸氧，烦躁不安或惊厥时可用镇静剂，如10%水合氯醛80mg/kg灌肠，氯丙嗪1mg/kg，肌注，禁用吗啡及长效巴比妥类药物，此外，发热者给降温，尿潴留时应导尿。(二)预后中毒症状因各种生物碱量而异。发病的快慢和中毒程度因食入量、含碱制剂使用量及个人体质而不同。一般进食后0.5～3h内起病。若抢救及时或中毒较轻，则上述各种症状逐渐消失，而瞳孔散大一般经1～3天方才恢复正常，长者可经1～2周之久。事后患者可完全忘记病情经过。
毛果枣（学名：）为鼠李科枣属下的一个种。参考文献扩展阅读 attopensis
宫外孕保守治疗后什么时候可以怀孕？一般状况下发生宫外孕存在很多种状况，如输卵管不通或子宫盆腔附件部位有炎症等，导致精子和卵子在输卵管外结合。怀孕多久可以查出宫外孕?发生宫外孕后可能不同程度的改变，有的病人会有不规则出血，有病人会肚子疼还有人没有任何症状，这个通过尿检是查不出来的，一般需要去医院做B超，宫外孕一般在40天左右就可以做B超及查血HOG的值，并结合临床表现来诊断，提倡及早处理，否则很肯能导致大出血或者不孕不育。不过发现较晚就要手术，发现早还可以用药物控制。宫外孕又称之为异位妊娠，它是指孕卵在子宫腔以外着床发育，我们说的最多的是输卵管妊娠。还有其他因素如子宫肌瘤，卵巢肿瘤以及精神因素等都会影响输卵管运送卵子的功能，而导致宫外孕。90%以上的宫外孕发生在输卵管。这样的受精卵不但不能发育成正常胎儿，还会像定时炸弹一样引发危险!导致宫外孕的原因有：反复人流，近年来，宫外孕的发生率增加了4～6倍，这主要与现代女性不节制地做人工流产有关。频繁地做人流，会导致子宫内创伤，胚胎不易在子宫内着床，就会转移到别的地方。一般要一年以上才可以再次怀孕，患过宫外孕后再次宫外孕的机率会有所增大，孕前要到医院做孕前检查，看是否需要进行输卵管通液等相关治疗。在医生的指导下科学受孕，确保将来宝宝的健康。受精卵外游，孕卵在一侧输卵管受精后沿着伞端能游到对侧输卵管由于时间延长尚未走到子宫腔内就具备了着床能力而形成异位妊娠。宫外孕危害大但若保持高度警惕做好自我保健宫外孕是可以避免的。
氯化铵片药物相作用？本品与磺胺嘧啶、呋喃妥因等呈配伍禁忌。
Dixie is an unincorporated community in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States. Dixie is northwest of Shinnston. References Unincorporated communities in Harrison County, West Virginia Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
《数据保护指令》（），正式名称：《第95/46/EC号保护个人在数据处理和自动移动中权利的指令》（），是一项于1995年通过的欧洲联盟指令，用于规范欧盟范围内处理个人数据的行为，是欧盟隐私法和人权法的重要组成部分。《数据保护指令》被《一般資料保護規範》（GDPR, General Data Protection Regulation）替代。后者于2016年4月通过，在2018年5月25日生效。参见一般数据保护条例数据保护法案（英国落实《数据保护指令》的法律）安全港原则参考文献 1995年法律信息隐私歐盟法律歐洲聯盟指令
皮肤黑的人怎么变白？社会中，有很多人的皮肤是属于比较偏黑的样子，若是男性还好些，要是女性就会显得很老气。在中国很早就有一句古话，说的是“一白遮三丑”，所以也有很多皮肤黑的人都在找方法变白。那么，皮肤黑的人怎么变白呢？下列文章就介绍了变白的方法，大家可以尝试看看。皮肤黑一般来说分为两种，一种是天生的皮肤黑，另外一种就是出生时比较白，由于后天不注意保养而导致的皮肤黄或者黑。天生的皮肤黑一方面和遗传有关，比如父母皮肤比较黑，可能会遗传到下一代身上。另外一种就是某些地方由于辐射比较强，导致整个地方人的皮肤都比较黑，比如云南。另外一种就是后天不注意防晒，不注意保养导致的皮肤黄或者黑。你可以看一下你自己的身体对比一下，看一下经常裸露在阳光下的皮肤，是不是比其他部位的皮肤黑。美白的方法：1、做好防晒皮肤黑的罪魁祸首，就是黑色素。由于阳光中的紫外线侵害我们的皮肤，我们的皮肤为了保护自身，会制造出更多的黑色素，于是就导致皮肤发黄或者黑。因此，想要美白，第一件事就是要做好防晒。2、给皮肤补足水分皮肤补足水分后，会让皮肤颜色变淡，因此看起来白一些。比如在你刚敷完面膜的时候，皮肤看起来就就比没敷之前要白。3、可以使用有美白成分的护肤品现在市面上可以美白的产品有很多，但不是所有的都有效，大家一定要注意查看成分与配方。4、补充适量维生素维生素是一种抗氧化剂，它可以有效的抑制氧化，适量的补充维生素C也是可以起到美白作用的。例如，西红柿、猕猴桃、苹果、绿叶菜、甘蓝、青椒等都含有丰富的维生素C。上述内容已介绍了关于皮肤黑的人的美白的方法，美白是一项长期的工作，大家平时的保养工作一定要做好，每天出门前做好防晒，每天认真护肤，做好保湿工作。大家也一定要养成注意看成分与配方的习惯，使用真正安全有效的护肤品。
私人飛行執照（，簡稱PPL，美國稱之爲Private Pilot Certificate）是一種執照，持有人可以以機長身份、不受僱用的形式駕駛私人航空器進行飛行活動。發行機構由該國家／地區的民航當局負責發行，例如美國的私人飛行執照由聯邦航空總署發行執照，歐洲則由联合航空局或歐洲航空安全局負責。資格私人飛行執照持有者必須通過丙類航空人員體格（部份國家為乙類）。美國對於開始進行飛行訓練的没有特殊規定，年滿14歲后便可申請滑翔機和氣球訓練及單飛的學生飛行執照，而定翼機則需年滿16歲。而私人飛行執照的申請年齡比學生飛行駕照要高，需年滿16歲后才能申請滑翔機和氣球，而定翼機則需17歲。根據國際民航組織規定，取得私人飛行執照的學生必須順利完成至少40小時（歐洲和加拿大為45小時）的飛行培訓，通過7科筆試，完成越野飛行，單人飛行至少10小時等。在美國Part 141學校下，只需35小時的飛行便可；而Part 61則需要40小時。當累積足夠時數後，便可進行口試及飛行檢定(Checkride)。然而，美國學生平均花75小時才能考取執照。執照種類不同類型的飛行器都有不同類型的執照，一人可以同時間擁有多個執照。執照的種類如下：飛機單引擎陸地單引擎海上多引擎陸地多引擎海上旋翼航空器直升機自轉旋翼機滑翔機飛行器飛船氣球动力升力航空器动力伞动力伞陸上动力伞海上超輕型載具超輕型載具陸上超輕型載具海上限制及子執照縱使取得私人飛行執照，仍有相當多的限制，包括只能在良好天氣、日間的情況下進行目視飛行，只能操作單引擎飛機。然而可以透過考取更多執照解除這些限制，夜間飛行執照(Night Rating)能在晚上進行飛行，而儀器飛行執照(Instrument Rating)則能在能見度較低、天氣不佳情況下飛行，多發引擎執照(Multi Engine Rating)則能操作兩個引擎以上的飛機。這些執照都需要通過飛行檢定。附加認可某些機型需要特別受訓的機師才能操作，這些認可只需要認證的飛行教練給于學生指導便可，不需要通過飛行檢定。美國聯邦航空條例Sec 61.31中對這些認可分為：翼輪複雜飛機（如可收縮起落架）高性能飛機（有一個或多個超過200hp的引擎）参看驾照飛行員参考航空證件
肛管黑色素瘤早期症状？肛门部有黑色肿块脱出，早期较小，可自行还纳，以后增大，需用手还纳。肿瘤位置低，易受粪便摩擦或外伤而出血，多为鲜血。或有黑色溢液，恶臭。由于瘤体向直肠壶腹内突出，刺激直肠壁的感受器，病人常感肛门部坠胀不适，大便习惯改变，便秘和腹泻交替出现。一般为3～6cm，位齿线附近，呈结节状，息肉状，质硬。大部分呈紫黑色或褐黑色。是恶性黑色素瘤的常见症状。肿瘤溃破、感染或侵及肛门周围组织时，可引起肛门疼痛。1.直肠黑色素瘤肉眼所见者一般在80%以下，多见黑色素很小或无色素的黑色素瘤，故常被误诊，最终确诊往往需病理检查。由于肛门周围皮痣常见有交界痣，当痣的体积大于0.5cm就应高度怀疑本病。1.脱垂症状肛门部有黑色肿块脱出，早期较小，可自行还纳，以后增大，需用手还纳。2.便血肿瘤位置低，易受粪便摩擦或外伤而出血，多为鲜血。或有黑色溢液，恶臭。3.肛管直肠刺激症状由于瘤体向直肠壶腹内突出，刺激直肠壁的感受器，病人常感肛门部坠胀不适，大便习惯改变，便秘和腹泻交替出现。4.肿块一般为3～6cm，位齿线附近，呈结节状，息肉状，质硬。大部分呈紫黑色或褐黑色。5.肛门疼痛是恶性黑色素瘤的常见症状。肿瘤溃破、感染或侵及肛门周围组织时，可引起肛门疼痛。大多数恶性黑色素瘤的发生，是由于黑色素痣受到反复的摩擦、抓起和损伤而引起恶变，不适当的挖除和药物腐蚀等，可使良性黑色素痣转化成恶性黑色素瘤。
Helene Næss (born 29 June 1991) is a Norwegian competitive sailor, born in Tønsberg. She won a gold medal in 49er FX at the 2018 49er & 49er FX European Championships, along with Marie Rønningen. She qualified to represent Norway at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, competing in 49erFX. References External links 1991 births Living people Norwegian female sailors (sport) Olympic sailors for Norway Sailors at the 2020 Summer Olympics – 49er FX Sportspeople from Tønsberg
Adolf Michel (born 12 February 1878, date of death unknown) was an Austrian sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. Michel was born in Vienna. In 1912, he was a member of the Austrian team which finished fourth in the team 100 metre running deer, single shots competition. In the 100 metre running deer, single shots event, he finished tenth. References External links 1878 births Year of death missing Austrian male sport shooters Running target shooters Olympic shooters for Austria Shooters at the 1912 Summer Olympics Sportspeople from Austria-Hungary
塞林希薩爾是土耳其的城鎮，位於該國東南部，由代尼茲利省負責管轄，距離首府代尼茲利約27公里，面積226平方公里，海拔高度941米，2010年人口10,639。土耳其城镇代尼兹利省聚居地
教宗聖儒略一世（，），337年2月6日至352年4月12日在位。譯名列表儒略：天主教香港教區禮儀委員會：禧年專頁作儒略。猶利：香港天主教教區檔案　歷任教宗作猶利。朱利葉斯、尤里烏斯：《大英簡明百科知識庫》2005年版作朱利葉斯、尤里烏斯。尤利乌斯、朱利叶斯：《世界人名翻譯大辭典》1993年版作朱利叶斯、尤里乌斯。 J J J 義大利出生的教宗儒略氏族
小行星8902（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1995年10月20日，小林隆男在大泉天文台发现了此天体。这颗小行星的绝对星等为66.89509274597211等。参考文献小行星带天体 1995年发现的小行星
假性高血压的病因是什么？(一)发病原因多见于老年人、尿毒症、糖尿病、严重动脉硬化的患者。(二)发病机制1.生理和技术因素直接测量上肢血压和同时测量主动脉的血压明显不同。肘部和腕部的收缩压较高而舒张压较低。这种由近端至远端进行性变化与波反射强度和时程有关。这种差异会因运动和硝酸甘油、硝普钠引起血管舒张而增大，年龄和高血压引起的动脉硬化会缩小这种差异。血液由大动脉进入小动脉平均压降低。非直接测量指端血压明显低于肱动脉和桡动脉。将传感器连接于盛有液体的插管，顶端置入动脉管壁测量血压准确性的标准方法，但一些技术细节限制测量结果的准确性，如：传感器的标准直径、传感器相对于心脏的准确位置，整个监控系统反映频率的充分性和插管的开放情况。柯氏法是临床中间接测量血压的标准方法，在测量血压时要注意一下技术细节：袖带的长度;系缚手臂的位置;压力计的刻度;气囊释放的速度以及舒张压的判定标准。许多研究者发现袖带测压会高估血压值。SBP、DBP分别高出约5mmHg和5～10mmHg。DBP的偏差与血压水平和年龄无关。2.收缩性/舒张性假性高血压形成的病理生理是由于肱动脉内膜增厚、硬化，偶尔是包裹性纤维化，造成动脉壁“严重的紧扣性压力”，引起相关的听诊读数错误。3.舒张性假性高血压的发生机制是由于袖带压力还未达到动脉内舒张压时，柯氏音提前消失。这是由于柯氏音的产生和动脉壁“松弛摆动”有关，如果动脉壁硬度增加会减少机械刺激引起的这种摆动，那么袖带放气时，在较高的压力下动脉壁摆动即会中止，从而造成听诊在舒张压高于动脉内舒张压。4.袖带充气高血压的发生原理在狗和人的实验中压迫下肢可引起血压升高，这种现象是由神经介导的与等长运动引起的血压反应不同。这种现象只在少数人中出现。
肝内多发囊肿是什么病？多发性肝囊肿是一种良性的病变，通常会合并其他器官性的囊肿，如多囊肾。囊肿通常都是先天存在的，大都可呈单独或多个状态存在。其囊肿边界比较清晰，内贮存囊液体内不易发现，会在体检中偶然发现，这种现象可分布在肝脏的各个叶段，也可局限于肝胆内的小管。囊内液体成分随囊肿类型、大小及有无并发症而改变。多囊肝的囊液澄清，若囊内出血，则囊液呈棕或红色，如果并发感染，囊液可呈脓性。患者通常在四十到五十岁后才出现临床症状，与囊肿大小有关，主要为消化道症状如消化不良、食欲减退、嗳气、恶心、呕吐和右上腹痛，但程度不重。继发感染后可出现寒战和发热。少见有巨大囊肿压迫胆总管或肝管出现黄疸的情况，可无阳性体征，部分病人可触及腹部包块。检查设备检查检查肝区可见多个液性暗区。核素扫描检查有助于与实质性肿瘤及血管瘤相鉴别。多发性肝囊肿者肝功能检查多为正常。治疗，一，肝囊肿切除术是以往治疗肝囊肿的主要手术方法，但由于切口长，创伤大，恢复较慢，还可伴有开腹手术的其他常见并发症，目前已较少单独应用，仅在一些需要同时处理其他病变时应用。二，无水酒精治疗超声引导下肝囊肿无水酒精治疗，主要是通过酒精浸泡囊壁使上皮细胞脱水、变形、坏死并丧失分泌功能，继而囊壁皱缩粘连，最终囊肿消失。此种治疗肝囊肿的措施虽然创伤较小，但治疗不彻底，需反复穿刺抽液，容易复发、合并感染，仅适于体质较弱的老年和伴有其他重要器官疾病的病人。三，微创手术即腹腔镜肝囊肿开窗引流术，是目前国内外治疗肝囊肿首选最佳的方法，是一种新技术，具有创伤小，痛苦轻，恢复快的特点。这种肝囊肿的治疗方法是使用微创器械，利用腹腔内镜，腹腔内照明和电子摄像系统，在体内完成肝囊肿开窗引流术。
赵荀（）是一位中国男演员。生平 1984年出生于山东省青岛市，毕业于南京艺术学院。2008年参演郑方南执导的军旅爱情剧《战地浪漫曲》开启演员生涯。2010年开始先后出演由刘猛执导的《我是特种兵》、《我是特种兵之利刃出鞘》、《特种兵之火凤凰》等特种兵系列电视剧，逐渐为观众所熟知。2017年2月，其主演的消防剧《火线出击》在网络平台上线播出。参演作品电视剧 {\| class="wikitable" width="60%" style="text-align:center" \|- style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" align=center \|style="width:10%"\|年份\|\|style="width:25%"\|电视剧\|\|style="width:25%"\|角色 \|- \|rowspan="2"\|2008年\|\|《战地浪漫曲》\|\|小虎 \|- \|《狙击生死线》\|\|张超 \|- \|2009年\|\|《特战先锋》\|\|四营长 \|- \|rowspan="2"\|2010年\|\|《我是特种兵》\|\|陈喜娃 \|- \|《冰是睡着的水》\|\|小钱 \|- \|rowspan="2"\|2012年\|\|《非凡英雄》\|\|红狼组成员 \|- \|《我是特种兵之利刃出鞘》\|\|李二牛 \|- \|rowspan="2"\|2013年\|\|《神秘人质》\|\|蔡老二 \|- \|《特种兵之火凤凰》\|\|刘艺 \|- \|rowspan="2"\|2014年\|\|《云水怒》\|\|云飞川 \|- \|《空巢姥爷》\|\|江耀华 \|- \|2015年\|\|《特警力量》\|\|赵小黑 \|- \|2016年\|\|《火线出击》\|\|富强中国电视男演员赵姓南京艺术学院校友青岛演员 \|- \|2020年 \|《黑白禁區》 \|馬烈 \|- \|2021年\|\|《愛上特種兵》\|\|田勇 \|- \|2022年\|\|《罰罪》\|\|趙鵬翔 \|- \|拍攝中\|\|《烈焰之武庚紀》\|\|鬼木 \|-
Villanova del Battista is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, southern Italy. Located in Irpinia historical district between the Ufita Valley and Daunian Mountains, the town is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia. Its territory borders the municipalities of Ariano Irpino, Flumeri, and Zungoli. References Cities and towns in Campania
硬毛山香圆（学名：）是省沽油科山香圆属的植物，为中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的四川、广西、贵州、云南等地，生长于海拔500米至2,000米的地区，一般生于沟边及箐林中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。别名大果山香圆（峨眉植物图志）参考文献硬毛山香圆
2015 CASH金帆音樂獎是由香港作曲家及作詞家協會（CASH）舉辦之一香港樂壇頒獎典禮，由專業音樂創作人提名及投票選出。「CASH週年晚宴暨金帆音樂獎頒獎典禮」在2015年11月2日（星期一）晚上假香港會議展覽中心舉行，除2015 CASH金帆音樂獎及 CASH音樂成就大獎 2015外，頒獎禮上將同時頒發2014 CASH最廣泛演出金帆獎及第六屆顧嘉煇新生代音樂獎。大贏家為謝安琪及麥浚龍，各奪1.5獎。得獎名單 CASH最佳歌曲大獎最佳旋律最佳歌詞最佳編曲最佳合唱演繹最佳樂隊演繹最佳女歌手演繹最佳男歌手演繹最佳正統音樂作品王國潼作曲: 鄭汝森第六屆顧嘉煇新生代音樂獎 Supper Moment 2014 CASH最廣泛演出金帆獎粵語流行作品擁抱愛作曲: 鄭欣宜作詞: 張美賢主唱: 鄭欣宜國語流行作品我的夢主唱: 蔣卓嘉英語（外語）流行作品 Happy 作曲/作詞: Pharrell Williams 主唱: Pharrell Williams 本地正統音樂作品奔馳在千里草原作曲: 王國潼/ 李秀琪戲曲李後主之去國歸降作詞: 葉紹德下載歌曲傳聞作曲: 周柏豪作詞: 陳詠謙主唱: 周柏豪個人最多新作品演出獎作曲家張家誠作詞家陳詠謙 CASH 音樂成就大獎陳能濟參考來源外部連結 CASH金帆音樂獎 CASH金帆音樂獎
先天性血管萎缩性皮肤异色症的症状是什么？出生后3～6月内开始发病，在面颊、耳前后以及臀部两侧，四肢伸侧发生红色水肿性斑片，继而出现毛细血管扩张，点状或网状色素沉着，其间杂有皮肤萎缩、脱色斑等皮肤异色变化。患儿对光敏感。光照处易起大疱。3～6岁时有40%出现白内障，有些病人有角膜变性。头发、眉毛、睫毛稀少。约有25%患者出现甲生长不良，甲表面粗糙肥厚，有纵嵴。约半数患者有先天性骨发育缺陷或畸形，部分患者有生殖腺功能不全，内外生殖器发育不良，男性可有隐睾，女性无月经。根据临床表现，皮损特点的特征性即可诊断。
（学名：Downesia）为金花虫科的一个属。下属物种本属包括以下物种：参考文献 P P
Christina Schlesinger (born November 19, 1946) is an American painter and muralist. Daughter of historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., she sought independence from her family's fame, practiced “protest art”, and came out as a lesbian. She made strong rapport with the Chicano community in Venice, California, where she founded the multi-cultural art center SPARC. Life and career Schlesinger is the daughter of the famous historian, Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. and artist Marian Cannon Schlesinger. Schlesinger grew up in Cambridge, Massachusetts. She had two brothers, Stephen and Andrew, a half-brother, Robert and a sister, Katharine who died in 2004 of ovarian cancer. She was the middle child. Schlesinger's mother was an accomplished artist in her own right. Schlesinger always considered herself a tomboy and recalls that she and her mother argued about her wearing dresses. Instead, she wanted to do things which were considered traditionally male at the time. Schlesinger attended Radcliffe College and was an English and Fine Arts major, graduating cum laude in 1968. She attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture during the summer of 1968. After Schlesinger finished school, she started to create "protest art." Her mother and father were divorced in 1970. The divorce created a desire in Schlesinger to "get away" and she had her own things to say. In 1971, Schlesinger moved to Los Angeles. Schlesinger came out as a lesbian in Venice, California and found the Chicano community to be supportive of her. Schlesinger met artist, Judy Baca, at a lesbian bar, Big Bothers, in Venice where Baca was recruiting artists to paint The History of Venicemurals. The two artists then collaborated on that mural. In 1976, she and Baca and filmmaker Donna Deitch, co-founded SPARC. Schlesinger was instrumental in coming up with the name of the center. Schlesinger remains proud of her part in SPARC and its commitment to public art that uncovers hidden parts of history and lends a political and social consciousness to art. She was also part of the team of artists who helped design The Great Wall of Los Angeles. Schlesinger moved back to New York in the 1980s, where she quickly started showing her work. In the early 1990s, Schlesinger became part of the Guerrilla Girls. Each artist in the Guerrilla Girls chooses to remain anonymous and go by an artist's name. Schlesinger chose the name Romaine Brooks. Schlesinger received an MFA from Rutgers in 1994. Schlesinger was a cultural history and art teacher at the Ross School, where she worked from 1996 until 2005. During this time, she adopted and her partner, sculptor Nancy Fried, adopted their daughter, Chun from China. In 2001, she moved to East Hampton and later built a studio there. In 2008, Schlesinger was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The treatment and complications from the cancer kept her from painting for two years. After her recovery, Schlesinger continued to work, teach and show her art in different venues. Art In the 1990s Schlesinger created "explicitly erotic work." During the 1990s, it was very taboo for lesbians to bring up issues of sexualty, and many felt as if they were "forced into hiding." Schlesinger boldly depicted lesbians (including portraits of herself) wearing dildos and penetrating other women. Schlesinger was interested in "representing female masculinity" and "refuting the notion that the artist's erotic gaze is exclusively male." Her work was also very much about embracing and celebrating her sexuality. These paintings and etchings of a very erotic nature were considered gutsy and ground-breaking, and many of them were not shown again until 2014. Chagall Comes to Venice Beach (1991) is a large mural, 138 by 18 feet long, painted on the Israel Levin Senior Adult Center in Venice, California. The mural celebrates the Jewish community of Los Angeles. In 1994, the mural was destroyed in the Northridge earthquake. Schlesinger returned to Los Angeles in 1996 to repaint the mural now called Chagall Returns to Venice Beach. In 2016, the mural was land marked by the city of Los Angeles. In 2018 the building was renovated and the mural was destroyed a second time. In 2021, the Jewish Federation re-commissioned Schlesinger to paint a 15 by 9 foot interior mural, printed on metal and visible to the public from the boardwalk through a bank of windows. Schlesinger's landscapes paintings include her birch trees series which use images of nature as a stand-in for love and eroticism. The Long Good-Bye depicts two trees in the moonlight. Schlesinger's current work embraces her love of mural painting and nature. It consists of large scale ink paintings of trees and waterfalls on bed sheets, influenced by both the scale of mural painting as well as earlier brush painting techniques she learned in China. Some of her artistic influences include Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Giotto, photographer BrassaÏ, Miriam Schapiro, and Sigmar Polke. Quotes "The tomboy is the lesbian's inner core, her secret weapon." References External links Christina Schlesinger Official Site Christina Schlesinger (video) 1946 births Living people 20th-century American painters 21st-century American painters 20th-century American women artists 21st-century American women artists American muralists American people of Austrian descent American people of English descent American people of German-Jewish descent American women painters Artists from Cambridge, Massachusetts Painters from Massachusetts Radcliffe College alumni American women muralists 21st-century American LGBT people American lesbian artists
绞股蓝泡水喝的功效？许多患有高血压和高脂血症的人喜欢喝绞股蓝蓝茶，绞股蓝和葫芦科植物。她喜欢生长在潮湿的山区，有“南方人参”的美誉，在日本被称为“福音草”。那绞股蓝泡茶喝的功效与作用有哪些呢？1.服用绞股蓝能降三高:绞股蓝具有调节血压、预防微血栓和抗动脉硬化的作用，对治疗心血管疾病有辅助治疗作用，具有降低高血压、高血脂和高血糖的作用。2.服用绞股蓝可以提高免疫力:从药理上讲，绞股蓝含有与人参相同的皂苷，因此具有很好的提高免疫力的作用。3.服用绞股蓝能调节女性内分泌:对女性痛经、月经不调有很好的效果，对女性便秘、失眠、面部色斑、内分泌失调引起的暗黄面部也有明显的效果。4.服用绞股蓝能缓解神经系统疾病:绞股蓝能健脑安神，调节大脑皮层兴奋和抑制反应的平衡，具有缓解失眠、缓解紧张、缓解疲劳的作用。其次，绞股蓝药物还具有镇痛作用，可以缓解头痛、神经衰弱等症状。5、服用绞股蓝能减肥、美容养颜：绞股蓝可以抑制脂肪产生堆积，起到减肥瘦身的效果；常和绞股蓝，能加强血液循环，促进新陈代谢，有助于女性恢复皮肤健康美容养颜。6、服用绞股蓝能调肠胃：绞股蓝能够保护肠壁，常喝绞股蓝可以起到通便润肠的作用，促进食欲增加，既治便秘又治便稀；其次还对胃病、胃痛有很好的调理效果。绞股蓝有很多功能，但也要注意服用禁忌:不要给体质虚弱、感冒的人服用；过敏的人(少数有恶心、呕吐、腹胀、头晕等症状的患者)不能服用。
婴儿附睾炎治疗方法？附睾炎分为急性附睾炎和慢性附睾炎，绝大多数都是急性附睾炎，好发于中青年的男性患者。常常是由于泌尿道感染或者前列腺炎、精囊炎、性传播疾病导致。绝大多数都是感染由输精管逆行传播，进入附睾，血行感染的比较少见。常见的致病菌有大肠埃希氏菌，也可能是有淋病奈瑟菌、衣原体、支原体、病毒感染导致。感染后发病非常急，常常有全身症状，并有畏寒、发热，阴囊有明显的肿大、疼痛，阴囊的皮肤有红肿，触痛明显，抗菌素治疗有效。附睾是男性睾丸附属器官，位于睾丸外上方，附睾炎是泌尿外科常见病，可以分为急性和慢性附睾炎。急性附睾炎的治疗包括卧床休息、将阴囊托起、避免性生活和体力活动等，常常需要静脉应用抗生素，一般需要两周的时间。慢性附睾炎常常是由急性附睾炎转化而来，部分患者可以存在慢性前列腺炎。慢性附睾炎的治疗包括将阴囊托起，禁食辛辣刺激食物，可以口服抗生素类药物。如果反复发作，而且影响工作和生活，尤其是并发附睾结节、肿物，可以考虑做附睾切除术。附睾炎属于泌尿外科常见疾病之一，是由感染导致，因此在日常生活中，应注意以下几个方面：1、平时少食或禁食辛辣刺激性食物，戒烟、戒酒；2、工作、生活、运动中避免外阴部受伤；3、及时治疗尿道炎、膀胱炎、前列腺炎、精囊炎等泌尿生殖系统疾病；4、平素性生活要有规律，性交不宜过频，也不能禁欲；5、注意卫生，不论在日常生活中，还是性生活中，都要注意卫生。因为有很多性传播疾病都是因为不注意卫生引起的。重视性器官的卫生，经常清洗，尤其是包皮过长的男性要经常清洗污垢。
Kristina "Mulle" Kristiansen (born 13 July 1989) is a Danish handball player for Nykøbing Falster Håndboldklub and the Danish national team. International honours Danish Championship: Winner: 2017 Runner-up: 2013 EHF Cup: Winner: 2013 Runner-up: 2011 World Championship: Bronze Medalist: 2013 World Youth Championship: Gold Medalist: 2006 Individual awards Danish League Top Scorer: 2010, 2016 Danish League Best Centre Back: 2016 All-Star Playmaker of the European Championship: 2014 References External links 1989 births Living people Danish female handball players People from Høje-Taastrup Municipality Danish LGBT sportspeople Danish lesbians LGBT handball players Lesbian sportswomen Nykøbing Falster Håndboldklub players Handball players from Region Zealand Handball players from the Capital Region of Denmark
相模海槽特大地震（）是指在相模海槽周期性发生的大地震。日本列岛地处欧亚大陆板块、北美洲板块、太平洋板块和菲律宾板块四个板块的交界处，是环太平洋火山地震带的重要一环。太平洋板块、北美洲板块和欧亚大陆板块、菲律宾板块在这一区域挤压碰撞，使得日本列岛逐渐从海底突起，在日本及其附近地区形成两千余个活跃断层，使得日本附近地区地震灾害频繁发生。相模海槽是菲律宾海板块和鄂霍次克板块的邊界，也是大地震频繁的隱沒帶之一。過去的相模海槽地震鎌倉大地震正應6年4月12日（1293年5月19日），關東地方發生地震。在建長寺等許多神社佛閣倒塌，也造成了有許多人罹難。『鎌倉大日記』記載，再來某日也發生了應該是餘震的地震，有許多建築物倒塌、和土砂災害等，結果導致了有23,000人罹難。另外也發現到，在鎌倉幕府執權・北條貞時利用救災的混亂，命人襲撃了專橫的平賴綱的宅邸，也成功了討伐賴綱父子（平禪門之亂）。朝廷重視地震的發生、之後發生的乾旱等，同年8月5日（9月6日），改元永仁。2008年，在東京大學地震研究所分析在三浦半島小網代灣的堆積物的結果，發現因鎌倉大地震發生巨大海嘯的痕跡。在7年之後，在日本政府的地震調查委員會認為，永仁關東地震是相模海槽和分岐斷層國府津－松田斷層帶活動引發的連續地震。元祿地震元祿地震是指1703年12月31日发生于日本關東地方的一场地震。该次地震震中位于房總半島近海，震级为M8.2级。在小田原和江戶（現東京）和房總半島等關東地區的廣大地區都造成了巨大破壞。地震之後就發生了房屋損壞和大火和巨大海嘯等，導致了超過有10,000人罹難。大正關東地震關東大地震是一場在1923年9月1日於當地時間上午11點58分，發生在日本關東平原的強烈地震災害，矩震級是8.1，震源深度為15公里到25公里，震央位於在神奈川縣相模灣的伊豆大島外海，這也屬於為上下震動型的強烈地震。該次地震影響範圍包括了東京府 (今東京都), 神奈川縣, 千葉縣以及靜岡縣。該次地震持續的時間眾講紛紜，大約是4分鐘到10分鐘。但是主震發生之後，日本時間在中午12點01分和03分又分別發生規模是7.3與7.2的餘震，這三次地震合計持續為5分鐘以上。該次地震對東京和橫濱兩個日本巨大城市都造成了毀滅性的破壞，受災範圍廣以及整個關東地方。關東大地震罹難人數估計大約有100,000人到142,000人（包括大約40,000人失蹤，被推定都已經罹難）之間。這是大日本帝國期間最嚴重的自然災害。根據在鹿島建設的研究報告顯示，截至2005年9月，總共有105,000人證實死於關東大地震。參考資料外部連結地震調査研究推進本部相模トラフ相模トラフ沿いの地震活動の長期評価について平成16年8月23日相模トラフ沿いの地震活動の長期評価（第二版）について平成26年4月25日海上保安庁水路部平塚沖観測塔と海底地震観測施設（講演）相模湾初島沖「深海底総合観測ステーション」森慎一, 藤岡換太郎, 有馬眞、「相模トラフ北部の海底地形と断層系の形成 ―5系統の断層発達史―」『地学雑誌』 2010年 119巻 4号 p.585-614, , 東京地学協会地震予知連絡会会報第75巻日本地震關東大地震
The Karshner Mound is a Native American mound in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located near the village of Laurelville in Hocking County, it is one of Ohio's largest remaining burial mounds that has not been significantly damaged since white settlement. Measuring in diameter and high, it lies in the middle of a farm field, but it has never been cultivated, and vegetation on the mound has prevented erosion. Although no archaeological investigation has ever been carried out at the Karshner Mound, it is believed to have been constructed by people of the Adena culture, who inhabited the region between 1000 BC and AD 400. This identification is based on its shape and location; the Karshner Mound lies on the second terrace above Salt Creek, and large numbers of mounds on terraces above small streams have been found to be constructed by the Adena. Because of this identification, the mound is seen as a valuable archaeological site and believed to be likely to yield many informative artifacts if excavated. In recognition of its archaeological value, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. References Adena culture Archaeological sites in Ohio National Register of Historic Places in Hocking County, Ohio Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio Mounds in Ohio
警察識別標示義務係指警察執勤時必須在服裝上標明足以識別個人身分的記號，例如編號、姓名、單位。警察識別標示義務與警察執勤開始時應出示職務證件之義務不同。目的支持警察識別標示義務者認為，此舉可確保警察違法時能有效地追究責任，藉此讓警察執勤時——尤其編隊出動時——有所顧忌，不會藏在無從識別個人的制服之下恣意妄為，尤其可預防鎮暴警察過度使用暴力。反對此標示義務的人認為，這會讓警員面臨被濫訴的風險，並可能投鼠忌器而不敢在正確時刻使用武力。德國在初次統一前，柏林就已於1848年開始實施警察識別標示義務。但20世紀初廢除。 20世紀後半，人權團體雖大力推動警察識別標示義務，但未被政府接受。 21世紀初，因為斯圖加特21鐵路地下化工程的環保抗爭、反核抗爭活動、以及封鎖佔領運動中鎮暴警力的使用迭有違法或過當之爭議，讓社運團體、綠黨、社民黨和左翼黨疾呼警察識別標示義務的立法。自2010年開始，在這幾個黨執政（或聯合執政）的邦裡，陸續通過立法。目前（2015）德國計有5個邦（全16邦）已「全面」實施警察識別標示義務：柏林、不萊梅、黑森、莱茵兰-普法尔茨、石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因。另有2個邦｢部分｣實施：圖林根、漢堡。聯邦警察則尚無此義務。中華民國警察的一般制服上向來即有警員編號，之前有爭議的是鎮暴警察在鎮暴服裝上面沒有可茲識別個別警員的編號。這在2014年的323佔領行政院事件中成為焦點問題，被打的群眾指控｢鎮暴防護裝｣沒有識別號碼，讓人民難以追究行為警員與違法執勤的責任。針對此事，民進黨籍立法委員提案要求修改《警察法》第18條，仿傚德國特種警察制服，在｢鎮暴防護裝｣上做明顯標示。此案尚未通過立法。不過2015年1月起，在法律未修改的狀態下，內政部警政署已接受建議開始在鎮暴防護裝的正面背面都添加警員編號。其他國家還有許多國家的警察必須在服裝上標示姓名、或編號、或兩者。詳見本條目的德文版，在 "Andere Staaten" 一節。註解警察
干燥综合征神经系统损害的病因是什么？(一)发病原因SS的病因至今尚未明确。现已公认SS是一种以外分泌腺为主要靶器官的自身免疫性疾病。(二)发病机制干燥综合征发病机制有3种可能：1.遗传或先天性免疫系统异常，表现为B细胞自发活动过度，可能与TH细胞功能过强或TS细胞功能低下有关。2.获得性抗原(如病毒感染)改变了自身抗原，引起自身抗体产生。3.外源性抗原与特异遗传易感性相互作用，导致B细胞反应性过强及靶器官淋巴细胞浸润，免疫复合物也可能参与了病变的发生。据文献报道，SS合并神经系统损害，可能与血管炎有关。据认为，血管炎引起的缺血是导致神经损害的主要原因。在合并周围神经损害的SS中，周围神经活检或尸检已证实有急性或慢性血管炎和(或)血管周围炎，有髓纤维消失，神经外膜的小动脉有血管炎性改变，血管壁破坏、管腔明显狭窄或闭塞。有报告SS合并中枢神经系统损害的患者，多合并周围血管炎，其脑部尸检也证实有广泛性血管炎。另外，一些学者认为，SS合并神经系统损害可能与炎性细胞浸润有关，脑实质或周围神经鞘膜中的慢性炎性细胞浸润，可能是造成神经损害的病因。还有人认为，可能存在抗神经自身抗体，与SS的中枢神经系统损害有关，并认为由免疫异常所激发的脑血管痉挛，也可能是造成中枢神经系统损害的一过性单一或多灶性症状的原因。主要病理改变：周围神经的损害以不同程度的髓鞘脱失为主，可合并轻度的轴突变性，神经外膜的小血管有炎性改变，血管壁破坏、管腔明显狭窄或闭塞。电镜观察施万细胞内含有髓鞘的分解代谢产物，轴突消失。肌肉的损害可见肌肉组织呈炎性改变，肌肉有不同程度的萎缩、坏死及血管周围炎性细胞浸润，可伴有明显的微血管炎，肌内血管内皮细胞肿胀变性、基底膜增厚、内皮细胞可突入管腔，造成管腔狭窄或闭塞。脑部损害可见有弥漫性坏死性血管炎及脑膜脑炎的改变。
得了小三阳的症状？1.小三阳也是乙肝，乙肝患者一定要要戒烟忌酒，加强营养，加强锻炼，充分休息，生活规律，积极向上，树立战胜疾病的信心。西医治疗乙肝目前没有特效药，中医中药长期临床实践积累了很多独特的奇方秘方，建议你用传统中药川楝子，佛手柑，白术，八月柞，木蝴蝶，龟板，白芍，柴胡，金精粉，白砂糖，蜂蜜，猪苦胆汁等配合治疗；这些传统中药具有疏肝理气，养胃健脾的功效，诱导体内产生内源性干扰素，完全破坏乙肝病毒中的DNA聚合酶和蛋白酶链，从而使乙肝病毒完全丧失复制与繁殖能力，这就好比给乙肝病毒做“绝育手术”一样，使其断子绝孙，使原来的乙肝病毒不能产生新的病毒，从而彻底清除体内的乙肝病毒，最终有可能达到根治乙肝的目的，不管大、小三阳都有可能使其转阴。酒精不仅可以直接影响到肝脏的正常功能，继而也会损害肝脏的健康，酒精在代谢的过程中还会产生一种对肝细胞有害的物质-乙醛，就容易导致病情向肝硬化，甚至肝癌方向发展，所以不论饮用哪种酒都会造成伤害，因此乙肝小三阳是不能喝红酒的，乙肝小三阳患者在注意饮食的同时，应该及早检查治疗，及时了解病情的发展，早日去治疗。2.乙肝小三阳，如果么有肝功异常，属于乙肝携带者，可以不治疗的，注意戒烟酒，少吃油腻食品，避免熬夜，定期复查就可以的，如果有肝功损伤，可以有恶心，呕吐，厌油，右上腹隐痛，黄疸等症状的，需要考虑用甘利欣，联苯双酯等药物做保肝治疗，用恩替卡韦做抗病毒治疗。费用是比较贵的，乙肝携带者可以要宝宝，但要做好母婴阻断的。
服用硝苯地平控释片须注意的事项？1 低血压：绝大多数患者服用硝苯地平后仅有轻度低血压反应，个别患者出现严重的低血压症状。这种反应常发生在剂量调整期或加量时，特别是合用-受体阻滞剂时。在此期间需监测血压，尤其合用其它降压药时。2 外周水肿：患者发生轻中度外周水肿与服用剂量成正比，与动脉扩张有关。水肿多初发于下肢末端，可用利尿剂治疗。对于伴充血性心力衰竭的患者，需分辨水肿是否由于左室功能进一步恶化所致。3 对诊断的干扰：应用本品时偶见碱性磷酸酶、肌酸磷酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶和丙氨酸氨基转移酶升高，一般无临床症状，但曾有报道胆汁淤积和黄疸;血小板聚集度降低，出血时间延长;直接Coomb实验阳性伴/不伴溶血性贫血。4 肝肾功能不全、正在服用受体阻滞剂者应慎用，宜从小剂量开始，以防诱发或加重低血压，增加心绞痛、心力衰竭、甚至心肌梗死的发生率。慢性肾衰患者应用本品时偶有可逆性血尿素氮和肌酐升高，与硝苯地平的关系不够明确。
膀胱癌中期是什么症状？血尿伴膀胱刺激症状或排尿困难。顶部及前壁浸润性膀胱肿瘤，血尿伴下腹包块，膀胱镜示肿瘤基底宽广、坚硬、表面有坏死物或溃疡。有些肿瘤表现为血尿伴明显的膀胱刺激症状，膀胱镜示膀胱壁弥漫增厚，无明显肿块，可见糜烂、出血吸烟是目前最为肯定的膀胱癌致病危险因素，30%～50%的膀胱癌由吸烟引起。另一重要的致病因素与长期接触芳香胺类化学物质的工作环境有关像铝制品、煤焦油、沥青、染料、橡胶、煤炭气化等行业工作者得病的几率就会较高。对于有家族遗传史或者工作环境导致的高发人群建议平日多吃点参百益胶囊进行预防，效果是非常不错的。它的主要成分是人参皂苷rg3，具有抑制膀胱癌细胞生长转移，阻断其新生血管的功效，持续服用在降低发病的同时还能提高身体免疫力。中期症状1、下腹部肿块：是膀胱癌中期比较常见的表现，输尿管肿瘤症状多为膀胱顶部腺癌或其他部位恶性度高的膀胱实体癌。患者在中期一般可以触摸到。2、膀胱刺激症状：当癌肿浸润膀胱组织，造成癌组织溃疡，坏死及感染和瘀血块等均可成为是刺激因素使膀胱肌肉收缩而产生尿意。3、血尿：绝大部分的患者都会有血尿的现象，可出现反复发作的无痛性间歇性肉眼血尿。出血量可多可少，严重时带有血块。中期患者可用肉眼看到，但也不是所有患者都会出现。4、其他症状：如果肿瘤浸润到输尿管口或长在输尿管口，可引起输尿管扩张，进而形成肾积水、肾脏体积增大。治疗膀胱癌，外科手术治疗为治疗膀胱癌的主要方法。具体手术范围和方法应根据肿瘤的分期、恶性程度和病理类型以及肿瘤的大小、部位、有无累及邻近器官等情况综合分析确定。而转移性膀胱癌以化疗为主，常用的化疗方案有M-VAP(甲氨蝶呤+长春花碱+阿霉素+顺铂)和GC(吉西他滨+顺铂)及MVP(甲氨蝶呤+长春花碱+顺铂)方案，化疗的有效果比率为40%～65%。
David Selvarajah Vadiveloo is an Australian lawyer, education reformer and cultural safety consultant. Vadiveloo received the 2005 Australian Human Rights Commission Award for Individual Community Achievement and was the youngest person to be Highly Commended for the Australian Human Rights Medal, recognising lifelong commitment and achievements in human rights. Vadiveloo is currently the Superintendent of Schools for the North Slope Borough School District. Vadiveloo was the Founder and Executive Director of the social justice, media and education agency Community Prophets. He led the cultural safety and culturally responsive practice reform in schools in Victoria's juvenile justice system and previously consulted to high-profile First Nations community and commercial organisations in Australia and North America, including the Mirarr Gundjeihmi Aboriginal Corporation and the Inupiat Education Department in Alaska. Vadiveloo's social justice films have been nominated for Australian Film Institute Awards in both the drama and documentary categories. Vadiveloo is married to Inupiat screen producer, education consultant and cultural broker Rachel Naŋinaaq Edwardson. Early life and education Vadiveloo was born in Wagga Wagga, Australia, to a Tamil father and Anglo-Celtic mother. He holds a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Arts from Monash University, Melbourne, Australia and a Graduate Diploma in Film and Television from the Victorian College of the Arts at University of Melbourne, Australia. Awards Vadiveloo's work in human rights, media and culturally responsive education saw him awarded the 2005 Australian Human Rights Commission Award for Individual Community Achievement, specifically for his work with Indigenous and marginalised peoples. In 2005 he was also the youngest person to be Highly Commended for the Australian Human Rights Medal, recognising lifelong commitment and achievements in human rights. Vadiveloo's films and interactive screenworks have received numerous nominations and awards including the 2002 Canadian Golden Sheaf Award for Best International Documentary, the 2005 Australian Interactive Media Industry Association Award for Best Interactive Learning and 2009 Australian Film Institute nominations in both Drama and Documentary. Career Legal and human rights career Vadiveloo began work as a solicitor and barrister in the Northern Territory of Australia in 1994. He worked on the successful Central Land Council Native Title Application, Hayes v Northern Territory, brought by the Arrernte people of the Alice Springs region. In 1996, Vadiveloo was a policy advisor to the Federal Race Discrimination Commissioner of the Australian Human Rights Commission. He facilitated national community consultations with Indigenous and culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities about the operation and effectiveness of the Australian Racial Discrimination Act. His consultations formed the basis of the 1996 State of the Nation Report. Between 2001 and 2003 Vadiveloo worked alongside former Australian Human Rights Commissioner Chris Sidoti and Bill Barker, former Director of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade's Human Rights and Indigenous Issues section as a trainer in the Australia-Indonesia Specialised Training Project II, facilitating human rights training programs with Indonesian NGO's, military and government employees in areas of race discrimination, torture and conflict resolution. Since 2007, Vadiveloo and wife Rachel Naninaaq Edwardson have facilitated culturally responsive practice and social justice media programs in partnership with Indigenous and marginalised youth in the Northern Territory, Queensland, Victoria, NSW and Alaska. Their program in Cape York became the subject of the 2-part ABC Television documentary Voices From the Cape. In 2008 at the request of the Legal Aid Commission of NSW, Vadiveloo and Edwardson devised and facilitated the Burn project with marginalised youth from linguistically and culturally diverse backgrounds in inner-city Sydney. The six-month project was a crime prevention initiative that resulted in the production of the Australian Film Institute nominated Burn film. In 2013, Vadiveloo was Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Gundjeihmi Aboriginal Corporation. On behalf of the Corporation he drafted the landmark research agreement used for the Madjedbebe archaeological excavation which has changed the scientifically accepted date of modern human occupation in Australia. Vadiveloo continues his work as a consultant to the Gundjeihmi Aboriginal Corporation today. In 2015 Vadiveloo and Edwardson devised and facilitated a culturally responsive education pilot program for youth in custody at the Parkville Youth Justice Facility in Melbourne, Australia. The program included a number of high profile artists including Archie Roach, Radical Son and Abdul Abdullah. and resulted in Vadiveloo leading the cultural safety and culturally responsive practice reform implemented in all schools in youth justice facilities in the State of Victoria. Film career In 1998, after completing the Victorian College of the Arts Film and Television post-graduate degree, Vadiveloo returned to Alice Springs and established a media program at the Irrkerlantye Learning Centre, working with Aboriginal children from the Town Camps of Alice Springs and re-engaging them with schooling through media., Vadiveloo's documentary Trespass (2002), about the Mirrar leader Yvonne Margarula and her battle to stop the Jabiluka mine site, won multiple awards and his documentary Beyond Sorry (2004) about Australia's Stolen Generations premiered on Australia's ABC Television and was a festival favourite at the 2004 Sydney Film Festival. Vadiveloo directed and co-produced Us Mob (2005), the first Aboriginal children's television series in Australia and the first interactive Indigenous television series in the world. Two films written and directed by Vadiveloo were nominated at the 2009 Australian Film Institute Awards: the half-hour crime drama Burn (created with at-risk inner city youth) was nominated for Best Short Fiction Film and Voices from the Cape (which documented a program run by his company Community Prophets in the Aboriginal community of Aurukun in Cape York, Australia) was nominated for best documentary series. Vadiveloo received Best Director nominations for both films at the Australian Directors Guild Awards in 2010. Vadiveloo founded the social justice, media and education agency Community Prophets in 2005. The company facilitates culturally responsive practice reform and produces and teaches film and television in partnership with marginalised communities. Filmography 2012 Project Chariot – Producer, Editor (Dir: Rachel Naninaaq Edwardson) 2012 Songline to Happiness – Producer (Dir: Danny Teece-Johnson) 2009 The Voice of our Spirit – Editor (Dir: Rachel Naninaaq Edwardson) 2008 Voices from the Cape – Writer, Director, co-Producer 2008 Burn – Writer, Director 2005 Us Mob – Writer, Director, co-Producer 2004 Beyond Sorry – Writer, Director, Producer 2002 Bush Bikes – Writer, Director, Producer 2002 Jabiru 0886: Trespass Writer, Director, co-Producer 2001 Tales from a suitcase series 2 - Writer, Director 2001 Trespass - Director, Producer 1999 Iwerre Atherrame - Writer, Director Bibliography Vadiveloo, David (2007). "A time for empowerment or a new digital divide? " in da Rimini, Francesca and d/Lux/MediaArts "A Handbook for Coding Cultures" (2007) Ginsburg, Faye (2006) "Rethinking the Digital Age" in Toynbee, Jason & Hesmondhalgh, David (2008) "The media and social theory" p136 References External links Community Prophets Us Mob Burn Voices from the Cape Living Next Door to Alice Movie making project boosts school attendance David Vadiveloo: grass roots reconciliation Life Matters Feature Interview: David Vadiveloo Aboriginal Town Camp School Coding cultures Mulka Media Centre Living people Date of birth missing (living people) Australian film directors Australian film producers Place of birth missing (living people) Monash Law School alumni University of Melbourne alumni People from Alice Springs Lawyers from Melbourne Year of birth missing (living people)

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