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Straža () is a small settlement above Rafolče in the Municipality of Lukovica in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
References
External links
Straža on Geopedia
Populated places in the Municipality of Lukovica |
Julie Greenwald is an American music industry executive. She is the chairperson and CEO of the Atlantic Music Group.
Early life
Julie Greenwald was born in the Catskill Mountains in New York. She graduated from Tulane University in 1992 with a double major in political science and English.
Career
Greenwald's contributions at Atlantic include helping to launch the careers of artists including Bruno Mars, Ed Sheeran and Cardi B. She got her start as a music executive at Def Jam Recordings in 1992 and became president of The Island Def Jam Music Group in 2002.
In 2004, she was named president of Atlantic Records and in 2006, was promoted to chairman and COO of Atlantic Records. She was named chairperson and CEO of the Atlantic Music Group in 2022.
Awards
Billboard Women in Music: Woman of Year (2010)
Billboard Women in Music: Executive of Year Honors (2015 & 2016)
Billboard Women in Music: Executives of the Year (2017)
Billboard Power 100 (2012-2023)
References
Atlantic Records
Living people
American Jews
American music industry executives
American women in business
American entertainment industry businesspeople
American music managers
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Tulane University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women |
阿尤尔扎纳·钱吉德（Ayurzanaa Chanjid，）蒙古国人，蒙古国政治人物。
生平
2000年8月9日，他被任命为恩赫巴亚尔内阁的教育文化科技部部长。任内蒙古国国家增加了对教育的拨款，2000年国家对教育部门投资771亿图格里克，2001年987亿图格里克，2002年1044亿图格里克。2002年12月26日，教育文化科技部部长钱吉德向媒体介绍了2002年国家对教育部门投资情况，并表示2003年国家将对教育部门投资1168.8亿图格里克。
参考文献
蒙古国政治人物 |
软骨增生有什么症状？骨质增生，中老年人常见的疾病，不知为什么现在青年人也开始逐渐的受到其烦扰。骨质增生是人体衰老的一种正常退化现象。一般好发于活动较多而且负重较大的关节，比如颈椎、膝关节、腰椎等等，不同部位的骨刺会有不同程度的症状表现，还会出现一些特征性表现。那么，软骨增生有什么症状？腰椎骨刺易生长于腰椎第三、四、五处椎体，骨刺生长部位由于关节骨端的磨损，会导致软组织酸痛、肿胀、僵硬以及疲乏等不适感，并会引发腰部功能的活动受限，比如弯腰困难。腰椎骨质增生也可能出现神经根受压而引起严重的神经不适表现。比如坐骨神经受压可引起下肢放射性疼痛，还可能伴有强烈的麻痛、灼痛、抽痛、串痛等不适感。颈椎处的骨刺还可能外凸而压迫血管，局部血循环受阻，引发一系列血管受压的不适表现，比如上肢无力、手指发麻，头晕、恶心、视物模糊、吞咽模糊、颈背部反射性疼痛。除了血管受压，颈椎骨刺还可能致椎管内的脊髓受压，引发走路不稳、瘫痪、四肢麻木、大小便失禁等严重后果。膝关节是人体最大且最复杂的器官，负重大且使用频率高，骨质增生易发。膝盖骨刺病发时，初期多表现为持续性隐痛，随着病症的发展，疼痛感明显加剧，并会引起膝关节处的活动障碍，比如上、下楼困难，下楼时膝关节打软等等。除此之外，膝盖处还可能出现红肿、发热、酸胀、僵硬等不适感，严重者还可能出现关节畸形。关节活动时可能会伴有弹响声。软骨骨质增生多是因增龄而引起的骨骼、关节软骨老化，导致关节骨端产生摩擦而增大磨损，机体为了适应这些改变，会通过骨质增生来增加骨骼的表面积以达到自我保护目的。应对这种保护机制，患者能做的为缓解控制，以消除身体上的不适感。一般来说，要完全根治可能性是不大的，这一点是患者们需明确认识到的。 |
萧茂普（），男，江西广丰人，中华人民共和国政治人物。
生平
1969年10月加入中国共产党，曾任大队党总支副书记，公社党委组织委员、县革委组织组干事，共青团江西省委干事，中共江西省委组织部干事、干部一处副处长，中共宣春地委委员、地委组织部部长兼地委村级建设办公室主任。1993年5月，任中共赣州地委副书记，1999年7月，任中共赣州市委副书记。1999年12月，当选中共鹰潭市市委书记。后升任江西省农业厅党委书记。
参考
Mao
广丰人
中国共产党党员 (1969年入党)
中共赣州市委副书记
中共鷹潭市委書記 |
西班牙巴洛克，是17世紀和18世紀期間，在西班牙土地上普遍存在的一種建築風格。是當地建築傳統和歐洲巴洛克風格相結合的結果。
歷史
隨著義大利巴洛克風格的影響滲透到庇里牛斯山，它們逐漸取代了自 16 世紀後期開始流行的胡安·德·埃雷拉所設計，具有內斂的古典主義方法。早在1667年，格拉纳达主教座堂（由設計）和哈恩主教座堂（由設計）的外牆就表明了建築師家在受到巴洛克美學風格影響後，對西班牙大教堂建築傳統圖案的流暢詮釋。
在馬德里，由於主廣場和在半岛战争期間被摧毀，因此重建工程的建築師開發了一種源自和傳統磚砌建築的鄉土巴洛克風格。同時將原布恩麗池宮的花園更改為麗池公園，此外17世紀樸素的磚巴洛克風格，仍然在首都的街道上的建築、宮殿和廣場上得到很好的體現。
與北歐的藝術相比，巴洛克時期的西班牙藝術實際則訴諸情感，而不是尋求取悅理性。其中此期間由兩代西班牙雕塑家和建築師組成的，以其精美的建築裝飾而聞名，並在此專門設計祭壇和，以反抗埃雷里亞風格古典主義的清醒，丘里格拉家族提倡一種複雜、誇張、幾乎反复無常的表面裝飾風格，稱為（又稱為超巴洛克風格）。並在此後半個世紀之內將薩拉曼卡變成了一座典型的教堂式城市。
西班牙巴洛克風格的發展經歷了三個階段。1680年至1720年間，丘里格拉家族普及了瓜里诺·瓜里尼所造的建築技術，和混合柱式的混合，被其稱為「至高無上的秩序」。在1720年至 1760 年間，教堂式巴洛克的崛起被確立為裝飾裝飾的核心元素。1760年到1780年，人們的興趣逐漸從巴洛克運動和過度的裝飾轉向新古典主義。
西班牙巴洛克風格最引人注目的三件作品，包括是巴利亞多利德大學的外牆（1719 年），圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉主教座堂的西面（1750年）和馬德里的（1722年），其曲線奢華的細節後曾在20世紀起影響了安東尼·高第和現代主義。
與許多其他情況一樣，西班牙巴洛克設計涉及構造和裝飾元素的發揮，與結構和功能幾乎沒有關係。華麗裝飾的焦點是主門口精心雕刻的環繞。若是從樸素的牆壁上移除山形牆、起伏的飛簷、灰泥貝殼、倒錐形和花環組成的錯綜複雜的裝飾，建築的形式鐵不會受到絲毫影響。教堂式巴洛克則提供了一些最令人印象深刻的空間和光線組合，使建築物具有與雕塑和建築融為一體，實現戲劇效果。
馬德里皇宮和普拉多大道位於马德里，它們實際以樸素的巴洛克風格建造，經常被國王菲利普五世和查理三世誤認為是新古典主義。塞哥維亞的圣伊尔德丰索宫和阿蘭胡埃斯的阿蘭胡埃斯王宮也是巴洛克式建築和園藝融合的好例子，並具有明顯的法國巴洛克影響。
在17世紀西班牙帝國最富有的省份佛兰德，其建築物均以華麗的裝飾細節與結構更加緊密地結合在一起，從(1667年)中可以看到西班牙、法國和荷蘭巴洛克美學的顯著融合。另一個典型的例子是魯汶的聖米歇爾教堂（1650-70 年），它擁有華麗的兩層立面、半柱集群以及法國風格的雕塑細節。
六十年後，建築師率先將洛可可引入西班牙，他曾負責莫夕亞主教座堂西立面的設計（1733年）。西班牙洛可可風格最偉大的實踐者則為，他曾負責聖柱聖母聖殿主教座堂的設計（1750年）
圖片
在美洲、亞洲的影響
美洲原住民和摩爾人的文化及裝飾同樣影響著教堂式巴洛克的發展，因而呈現出美洲西班牙巴洛克風格濃郁而多樣的特徵。美洲西班牙巴洛克比其西班牙樣式，更發展為一種灰泥裝飾風格。17世紀，美洲大教堂的外牆都採用中世紀的風格，直到1664年庫斯科上的建成時，才出現了成熟的巴洛克風格。
在這其中，秘魯巴洛克風格特別茂盛，利馬的聖方濟各聖殿與修院(1673年) 為其中最知名的案例，在十八世紀，該地區的建築師轉向靈感來自中世紀西班牙的穆德哈爾藝術。秘魯巴洛克晚期的立面則在利馬聖母慈悲教堂（1697-1704年）有所體現。同樣位於基多的耶穌會教堂也擁外立面雕刻精美的特徵。
在中美洲，18世紀新西班牙最富有的省份墨西哥產生了一些極其奢華且視覺上狂熱的建築，也被稱為墨西哥教堂。這種超巴洛克風格的方法在洛倫佐·羅德里格斯（Lorenzo Rodríguez）的作品中達到頂峰，他的作品以墨西哥城的墨西哥城都主教座堂的增建最為著名( 1749-69)。在偏遠的銀礦城鎮可以找到其他巴洛克風格的精美例子。如奧科特蘭大教堂（始建於 1745 年）是一座巴洛克式大教堂，表面舖有鮮紅色的瓷磚，與主入口和細長的側翼塔樓。
墨西哥巴洛克的真正首都是普埃布拉，蓋地區的手工雕像和鄉土灰石，使其進一步發展成為具有明顯印度風味的高度本地化的藝術風格。大約有60座教堂的外牆和圓頂展示了多種顏色的琉璃瓦，通常以阿拉伯圖案排列。其內部充滿了精緻的金箔裝飾。18世紀，當地工匠開發了一種獨特的白色灰泥裝飾品牌，由一種由蛋清和糖製成的普埃布蘭糖果命名。
地震巴洛克風格則是於菲律賓發展的巴洛克建築風格，由於菲律賓的城市曾在17世紀和18世紀遭受破壞性的地震，早期的教堂因頻繁的地震而遭到破壞，使得教堂比例越來越低，該地區教堂等大型公共建築被重建為巴洛克風格 。其建築物側壁被做得更加厚，能夠在地震搖晃過程中為穩定提供了沉重的支撐。上部結構則由較輕的材料製成。因此與世界上地震不太活躍的地區的鐘樓相比，菲律賓的鐘樓通常更低更結實。
在菲律賓的一些教堂中，除了用作抵禦海盜的瞭望塔外，一些鐘樓還會與主教堂建築分離，以免因地震造成鐘樓倒塌而造成損壞。
圖片
參考資料
外部連結
Britannica Online
建築風格
巴洛克
西班牙歷史 |
Janette Husárová and Barbara Schett were the defending champions but only Schett competed that year with Silvia Farina.
Farina and Schett won in the final 2–6, 6–1, 6–4 against Florencia Labat and Mercedes Paz.
Seeds
Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
Silvia Farina / Barbara Schett (champions)
Florencia Labat / Mercedes Paz (final)
Inés Gorrochategui / Sandrine Testud (semifinals)
Flora Perfetti / Gloria Pizzichini (semifinals)
Draw
External links
1997 Internazionali Femminili di Palermo Doubles Draw
Internazionali Femminili di Palermo
1997 WTA Tour |
NOMFET is a nanoparticle organic memory field-effect transistor. The transistor is designed to mimic the feature of the human synapse known as plasticity, or the variation of the speed and strength of the signal going from neuron to neuron. The device uses gold nano-particles of about 5—20 nm set with pentacene to emulate the change in voltages and speed within the signal. This device uses charge trapping/detrapping in an array of gold nanoparticles (NPs) at the SiO2/pentacene interface to design a SYNAPSTOR (synapse transistor) mimicking the dynamic plasticity of a biological synapse. This device (memristor-like) mimics short-term plasticity (STP) and temporal correlation plasticity (STDP, spike-timing dependent plasticity), two "functions" at the basis of learning processes. A compact model was developed, and these organic synapstors were used to demonstrate an associative memory, which can be trained to present a pavlovian response. A recent report showed that these organic synapse-transistors (synapstor) are working at 1 volt and with a plasticity typical response time in the range 100-200 ms. The device also works in contact with an electrolyte (EGOS : electrolyte gated organic synapstor) and can be interfaced with biologic neurons.
The recent creation of this novel transistor gives prospects to better recreation of certain types of human cognitive processes, such as recognition and image processing. When the NOMFET is used in a neuromorphic circuit it is able to replicate the functionality of plasticity that previously required groups of several transistors to emulate and thus continue to decrease the size of the processor that would be attempting to utilize the computational advantages of a pseudo-synaptic operation. (See Moore's Law)
See also
Artificial intelligence
Organic field-effect transistor
References
Transistor types
Emerging technologies
Computer storage devices
Molecular electronics
Organic electronics |
（学名：Nehalaennia）为须鲸科的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
参考文献
H
H |
馬鐵（）是三國時西北方將軍馬騰之子，馬超之兄弟。
曹操被封為丞相時，想將馬超召喚進京城當部屬，但馬超並沒有接受。曹操以衛尉名義徵召馬騰，進京當官，馬超也被封為偏將軍以及都亭侯，馬鐵也隨家族搬到鄴。但後來在211年，馬超起兵叛曹，曹操將馬超的父親馬騰及家人兄弟誅殺，馬鐵也卒於此時。
参考文献
陳壽，《三國志》
M馬
M馬
M馬
T鐵 |
Port Jervis station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Port Jervis Line, located in Port Jervis, New York. It is the western terminus of the Port Jervis Line.
Located slightly off US 6 and 209 in downtown Port Jervis, it is the westernmost station in the Metro-North system. It is two blocks from the bridge over the Delaware River to Matamoras, Pennsylvania, which produces some regular commuters. The northwestern tip of New Jersey, also not far away, draws riders as well.
Station layout
The station consists of a short concrete platform, a shelter, ticket machines, and a posted schedule. Renovations to the station were completed and a ribbon cutting was held on October 4, 2021; a high level platform was built and opened on August 10, 2021.
There is ample parking. The vicinity of the station contains a yard just beyond (the tracks continue upriver, but only carry freight beyond here) and various features of the once extensive facilities that existed here when it was a division point on the Erie Railroad, including a still-working turntable, used when excursion trains operate from the station. There is also an EMD E8A locomotive, No. 833, stored at Port Jervis, painted in original Erie paint.
The station has two tracks and a high-level side platform with a pathway connecting the platform to the bypass tracks.
Erie Depot
A short distance down the tracks from the station is the Erie Depot, which served as the city's passenger station for much of the 20th century. Built by the Erie Railroad in 1892, when passenger service continued on to Binghamton, it remained in service through the mid-1970s. In 1982 it was redeveloped, and today, it houses medical offices and some small shops.
References
External links
Station from Google Maps Street View
Metro-North Railroad stations in New York (state)
Railway stations in Orange County, New York
Port Jervis, New York
U.S. Route 6
NJ Transit Rail Operations stations
Railway stations opened in 2021 |
刘江黄河大桥，原名“京珠高速郑州黄河公路大桥”，又称“郑州黄河二桥”，是京港澳高速公路跨越黄河干流的特大型桥梁，北端为新乡市原阳县蒋庄，南端位于郑州市金水区刘江，于2002年4月开工兴建，2004年10月通车。
设计
刘江黄河大桥全长9848.16米，宽42米，双向8车道，设计时速120公里，建成时为黄河上第一座钢管拱形特大桥，亦是当时中国最长及桥面最宽的高速公路桥梁。大桥由北引桥、主桥、南引桥3部分组成，其中北引桥为127跨35米和81跨50米的T型梁结构，主桥为8跨100米的下承式钢管混凝土系杆拱结构，南引桥则为27跨20米的预应力空心板结构。
参考文献
参见
黄河桥隧列表
中国公路桥
河南拱桥
豫
新乡桥梁
郑州桥梁
2004年完工橋梁 |
风险因子（）又称风险因素、危险因素，在流行病学中是与疾病或感染风险增加相关的变量。
相关关系与因果关系
风险因子或決是因數是相关的，由相關不蘊涵因果可知，它们不一定是因果关系。例如，「年轻不能说是引起麻疹的原因，但是年轻人麻疹的发病率更高，这是因为他们在以前的一次流行中不太可能产生免疫力。」这种方法经常用于评估关联的强度和提供因果证据（例如在研究吸烟与肺癌之间的联系）。统计分析与生物科学一起可以确定风险因素是因果关系。有些人更喜欢使用术语风险因子来表示疾病发病率增加的因果决定因素，而未经证实的链接则称为可能的风险，关联等。
如果做得很周到并且基于研究，风险因素的识别可以作为疾病篩檢的策略。
描述
这里主要取自乳腺癌的风险因子，可以用以下方式描述它：
相对风险，例如“女性在60多岁时患乳腺癌的可能性比她20多岁时高出100倍。"”
在具有或暴露于风险因素的组中发生的发生率的分数，例如“99％的乳腺癌病例在女性中被诊断出来”
暴露组的发病率增加，如“每日每日酒精饮料增加乳腺癌发病率每1000名女性中有11例 ”
危险比例，例如“随机接受雌激素和孕激素治疗的女性患者总乳腺癌和浸润性乳腺癌平均增加5年，与对照组相比风险比为1.24”
事例
以下风险因素示例以其所赋予的相对风险来描述，通过比较暴露于潜在风险因素的风险与未风险因素的风险进行评估。譬如我们说在婚礼上，有74人吃鸡肉，其中22人生病，而35人吃鱼或素食只有2人生病。那么鸡会让人生病吗？
公式如图：
那些吃鸡的人的风险是没有鸡的人的五倍，即相对风险超过五的人。这表明吃鸡是导致疾病的原因，但这不是证据。
一般决定因素
结果的概率通常取决于多个相关变量之间的相互作用。当进行流行病学研究以评估特定结果的一个或多个决定因素时，其他决定因素可以作为混杂因素，并且需要例如通过分层来控制。潜在的混杂决定因素随研究的结果而变化，但以下一般混杂因素在大多数流行病学协会中是常见的，并且是流行病学研究中最常控制的决定因素：
年龄（婴儿0至1。5年，幼儿1.5至6年等）
性别或性别（男性或女性）
种族（基于种族）
其他不太常见的可能混淆因素调整包括：
社会地位和收入
地理位置
遗传性
职业
性取向
水平
饮食习惯
体育锻炼的水平
嗜酒和吸烟
其他社会决定因素
风险标志
风险标志物是与疾病或其他结果定量所相关的变量，但直接改变风险标志物并不一定改变结果的风险。例如，醉酒驾驶史是飞行员的一个风险标志，因为流行病学研究表明，有醉酒驾驶史的飞行员比没有该史的飞行员更容易卷入航空事故。
命名
术语“风险因素”首先由前弗雷明汉（美国马塞诸塞州东部的城镇）心脏研究主任博士在1961年的“内科医学年鉴 ”（Annals of Internal Medicine）一文中创造。
参见
来源
流行病学
風險 |
天津基督教大邱庄堂是天津市基督教“两会”所属的静海县大邱庄教会购买临街门脸房改造成的祈祷场所。大邱庄堂于2009年4月9日正式开放。
天津新教教堂 |
Al-Basra Sport Club () is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Jamhoriya, Basra, that plays in Iraq Division Two.
History
in Premier League
The Al-Basra team played in the Iraqi Premier League for the first time in the 2002–03 season, and they weren't good enough, and it was at the bottom of the standings, but there was no relegation in the league. So they returned in the next season with the same level and bottom of the standings, and there was no relegation either, where the league stopped due to the war and in their third season In the Premier League, the 2004–05 season was a bad season for the team as well, and in the end, the team was eliminated from the Group Stage and relegated to the Iraq Division One.
Managerial history
Bassam Khairallah
Mustafa Mejaiser
Hussam Lafta
Mohammed Khudhair
See also
1999–2000 Iraq FA Cup
2001–02 Iraq FA Cup
2002–03 Iraq FA Cup
References
External links
Al-Basra SC on Goalzz.com
Iraq Clubs- Foundation Dates
Al-Basra Clubs Union
Football clubs in Iraq
1992 establishments in Iraq
Association football clubs established in 1992
Football clubs in Basra
Basra |
Elijah Garcia (born March 11, 1998) is an American football defensive end for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Rice Owls.
Professional career
Los Angeles Rams
After not being selected in the 2022 NFL Draft, Garcia signed with the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent on April 30. On August 30, during the final roster cuts, Garcia was waived, but re-signed to the practice squad the next day.
Denver Broncos
On December 7, 2022, the Denver Broncos signed Garcia off the Rams practice squad. He made his NFL debut on January 1 against the Kansas City Chiefs, playing seven snaps.
References
External links
Denver Broncos bio
1998 births
Living people
Players of American football from San Antonio
Rice Owls football players
American football defensive ends
Los Angeles Rams players
Denver Broncos players |
薇姬·維特（，）是一名挪威和加拿大女色情演員、與網站管理員。挪威報紙《Verdens Gang》將她評為Twitter上最受追捧的挪威人物。她還曾在印度尼西亞拍攝了一部主流電影《Pacar Hantu Perawan》。
圖集
參考文獻
外部連結
在世人物
1965年出生
在美國的挪威人
德國裔挪威人
挪威女性色情演員 |
苯扎贝特缓释片的副作用（不良反应）？1? 最常见的不良反应为胃肠道不适，如消化不良、厌食、恶心、呕吐、饱胀感、胃部不适等，其它较少见的不良反应还有头痛、头晕、乏力、皮疹、瘙痒、阳萎、贫血及白细胞计数减少等。 2? 偶有胆石症或肌炎（肌痛、乏力）。本品属氯贝丁酸衍生物，有可能引起肌炎、肌病和横纹肌溶解综合征，导致血肌酸磷酸激酶升高。发生横纹肌溶解，主要表现为肌痛合并血肌酸磷酸激酶升高、肌红蛋白尿，并可导致肾衰，但较罕见。在患有肾病综合征及其它肾损害而导致血白蛋白减少的患者或甲状腺机能亢进的患者，发生肌病的危险性增加。 3? 偶有血氨基转移酶增高。 |
The Dueodde Lighthouse () is located on the Danish island of Bornholm. It was built during the years 1960–62 and commissioned on 15 August 1962. It is in height, with a focal height of . It is the nodal point of the southeast coast line, warning ships to keep away from the extreme southern tip of the island. Dueodde Lighthouse is Denmark's tallest lighthouse and one of the most important lighthouses of the Baltic Sea.
Geography
Bornholm features varied topography, such as Almindingen, Hammeren, Jons Kapel, Paradisbakkerne, Rytterknægten, and Dueodde. The lighthouse was built on the western side of Dueodde's sand dunes, on the island's extreme southern tip.
Construction
The foundation for the tower consisted of long reinforced concrete piles which involved two harsh winter seasons to complete. Water for the construction was drawn from the Baltic Sea using a long pipe line laid over the hill slope. After the completion of the foundation, the tower construction was taken up and completed speedily using sliding form work procedure to raise the hexagonal shaped cylindrical concrete tower to a height of without the fixtures. Materials used for construction included of cement concrete and 50 tonnes of reinforcement steel.
Architecture and fittings
The lighthouse is equipped with a Fresnel Rotary lens at a focal height of 48 m. Together with its lantern and double gallery, the tower has a total height of . The Fresnel lens (1886) of the Dueodde Nord lighthouse was transferred to this tower. Electric supply of 1,000 watt is provided by the public utility as the illumination source for the incandescent lamp, which, together with the lens and the height of the burner provides a visual range of about . The lens provides three white flashes every ten seconds. There are 197 steps to the top of the tower from where there is a panoramic view, weather permitting, of the sea and the sandy white beaches. It is the only lighthouse on Bornholm that is open to the public, but at irregular times.
Gallery
See also
List of lighthouses and lightvessels in Denmark
References
Lighthouses completed in 1962
Lighthouses in Denmark
Buildings and structures in Bornholm |
眼部皮癣的治疗方法？说起皮癣，很多人的心里不由得有些害怕，因为它是一种比较常见的传染性皮肤病，通常会在身体的头、手、足等部位出现，发病的时候会让病人十分的痛苦。那么，皮癣究竟有没有方法治愈呢，皮癣怎么治才会好得快呢，除了采用药物治疗外，日常的食疗方对治疗皮癣也有很大的帮助。皮癣病是由皮霉菌引起的一种传染性皮肤病。皮癣根据患病部位不同，分为头癣、手癣、足癣、股癣、甲癣、体癣等。主要是由公共用品和个人不卫生习惯而互相传染的，与旅店、浴池、游泳池、理发等公共场所的卫生有着密切的关系。皮癣是可以治愈的，中医认为血热是主要根源，而血热的形成有多种因素，可因七情内伤,气机雍滞，郁久化火，以致心火亢盛,毒热伏于营血,或因饮食失节，过食腥发动风之物，脾胃失和，气机不畅，郁久化热，复受风热毒邪而病。想彻底治愈建议采用中医疗法，运用针对性的中成药内部综合调理是可以治愈的。中医医生讲解皮癣有什么食疗办法:1、蔬菜类皮癣病人不能够够吃的蔬菜类包括有竹笋、芥菜、南瓜、菠菜、尖椒等，因为这些蔬菜易引发皮肤疮疡肿毒。此外，牛皮癣病人在饮食上还需要慎食反季蔬菜，大量催熟剂对病人身体是有害的。2、果品类皮癣病人不能够够吃的果品类有桃子、杏、银杏、花生、芒果、杨梅、樱桃、荔枝、甜瓜等，因为人们在之前就了解多食桃易生热，发痈、疮、疽、疖、虫疳诸患，多食杏生痈疖，伤筋骨。3、海鲜类皮癣病人不能够够吃的海鲜类有带鱼、蚌肉、虾、螃蟹等水产品，因为这类食品大多咸寒而腥，对于体质过敏者，易引发过敏性疾病发作，也易催发疮疡肿毒等皮肤疾病。皮癣虽然是是可以治好的，但它是一种反复发作的疾病，患者需要面临很大的痛苦。而要想完全治愈皮癣，除了要参考以上的食疗方外，还应该采取专业的科学疗法，在医生指导下酌量服用有效药物，并要时刻保持良好的心态。 |
"Shimmer" is a song by American alternative rock group Fuel. It was released in May 1996 as part of their third EP Porcelain and later on as lead single from their debut album Sunburn.
Written by Carl Bell, the single peaked at number two on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks charts, number 11 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, number 37 on the Adult Top 40 chart and at number 42 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Content
Guitarist Carl Bell told a crowd on VH1 Storytellers that the song was inspired by an ex-girlfriend he had shortly after high school, who left him for another man she ended up marrying. A few years later, she called Bell, confiding her relationship woes in him, and he felt a range of emotions from hurting to helplessness that inspired the lyrics of "Shimmer".
Critical reception
Dan Snierson of Entertainment Weekly cited "Shimmer" as one of the "mellowest cuts" from its parent album, commenting that the song is a "Dave Matthews-ish ditty". Billboard wrote that "the best thing about 'Shimmer' is that it doesn't wallow in angst melodrama or reek of kiddie-pop sugar," and called it "vibrant, aggressive rock' n'roll for adults."
Music video
The music video has the band performing the song (mostly centered on singer Brett Scallions) and has short flashes to things like a mother and infant child and a dog. Directed by Josh Taft, the film clip's theme of the past and the present draws quite heavily from the song's lyrics of a shimmering love that while starting off mesmerizing can and will eventually fade and be torn away through emotional distance and neglect. The visions concentrate on the position of a past potential family in the storyteller's life as wholesome visions of a woman post-pregnancy in a white dress, a faceless father holding a baby, a goldfish and a family dog come into focus but are rarely seen clearly as the camera blurs and we are drawn quickly away. As the lyrics grind on describing the prior engagements with the female antagonist Taft brings us quite suddenly to the realization that the goldfish is dead, the family dog blurs away and the baby ceases to move and recedes to a cold blackened shape. The arrival of a female antagonist with symbolic sands of time falling through her outstretched hands heralds the arrival of new life as the song reaches its climax. The protagonist's car ride slowly but surely drifts him along and possibly away from the dead home-life but the goldfish now risen is rejoined by a now clearer vision of the family dog and the squirming life of the baby in a man's arms returns. The director has hinted at an emotionally empty space; a dead home through his lack of furnishings, drained color and detached objectivity but seems to suggest that the storyteller singer becomes the one framed in the past while the others live on as suggested in the closing scene.
Use in media
The song was used in Charmed season one, episode 14 "Secrets and Guys".
Track listings and formats
US CD single
"Shimmer" – 3:34
"Walk the Sky" – 3:19
"Sunday Girl" – 3:41
EU maxi
"Shimmer" – 3:34
"Shimmer" (Acoustic Version) – 3:19
"Walk the Sky" – 3:19
"Sunday Girl" – 3:41
AUS CD single
"Shimmer" – 3:34
"Shimmer" (Acoustic Version) – 3:19
"Sunday Girl" – 3:41
"Walk the Sky" – 3:19
US 7" vinyl
"Shimmer" – 3:34
"Sunday Girl" – 3:41
Credits and personnel
Brett Scallions – lead vocals, guitar
Carl Bell – guitar, vocals
Jeff Abercrombie – bass guitar
Kevin Miller – drums
Steven Haigler – engineer, producer
Tom Lord-Alge – mixing
Jonathan Mover – drums, percussion
Jane Scarpantoni – cello
Credits and personnel adapted from Shimmer CD single liner notes.
Charts
Certifications and sales
References
1998 debut singles
1998 songs
Epic Records singles
Fuel (band) songs
Songs about heartache
Songs written by Carl Bell (musician) |
George Winchester Barnwell (August 22, 1888 – May 26, 1958) was an American electrical engineer, Professor of Production Practice at the Stevens Institute of Technology, and recipient of the Taylor Key award in 1937, presented for conspicuous service.
Biography
Youth, education and early career
Barnwell was born in Hawkinsville, Georgia in 1888, to Allard Barnwell and Nina (Graham) Barnwell. He obtained his BSc degree in Electrical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology in 1909. In 1914 he obtained another BSc degree in Electrical Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, with the thesis, entitled An investigation of the electric light and power requirements of a technical school.
After his graduation from Georgia Tech, Barwell had started his career in the industry. In Atlanta he worked for General Electric, in New Orleans for the Southern Oil Company, and in Boston for the Jackson & Moreland, construction engineering company. In World War I Barnwell served in the U.S. Army at the 75th Field Artillery Brigade, where he was commissioned a first lieutenant in August 1917.
From 1919 to 1921 Barnwell was an engineer at the Victor Talking Machine Company in Camden, New Jersey. In 1921 he was appointed an instructor in Electrical Engineering at Swarthmore College, and continued his studies obtained his M.A. in economics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1926.
Further career and honours
After his graduation from the University of Pennsylvania in 1926, Barwell was an associate professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. In 1929 he moved to the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, where he would spend the rest of his career until his retirement in June, 1948.
Barnwell started at the Stevens Institute of Technology as assistant Professor in Economics of Engineering, and was later in the 1930s on in the Professor of Production Practice. In 1941 he was also put in charge of the work of shop practice at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
In 1937 Barnwell was awarded the Taylor Key, one of the highest awards of the Society for Advancement of Management.
Personal
Barwell was married to Margaret K. (Cromwell) Barnwell (1895-1976). He died May 26, 1958, and was buried at the Beverly National Cemetery.
Selected publications
Barnwell, George W. An investigation of the electric light and power requirements of a technical school. Diss. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, 1914.
Barnwell, W. Engineering economics and practice. Solutions to the university of the state of New York past examinations for professional engineers. pt. 3, group A. (C) May 1, 1939
Barnwell, George W. New encyclopedia of machine shop practice; a guide to the principles and practice of machine shop procedure. 1941.
Articles, a selection
Barnwell, George W. "Engineering Economics, Why? Where? What?," Proceedings, Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education (U.S.), Volume 43. 1935.
References
1888 births
1958 deaths
American electrical engineers
20th-century American educators
Georgia Tech alumni
MIT School of Engineering alumni
University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Swarthmore College faculty
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania faculty
Stevens Institute of Technology faculty
People from Hawkinsville, Georgia
Burials at Beverly National Cemetery |
Tropical Storm Irving, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Edeng, was an early-season tropical cyclone that struck southern Japan during August 1992. A distinct but weak low-pressure area developed within the Western Pacific monsoon trough. A tropical depression formed on July 31, and following an increase in both organization and thunderstorm activity, the depression attained tropical storm intensity on the morning of August 2. After tracking west-northwest and then north, Irving turned to the northeast, and attained peak intensity a day later. In response to a subtropical ridge to the north, the system began to track west-northwestward, and made landfall at maximum intensity over southwestern Shikoku at peak intensity. Irving turned sharply to the west and rapidly weakened, dissipating over the Korea Strait at noon on August 5.
Tropical Storm Irving was the first of two successive systems to move over the Japanese archipelago. Two people were reported missing in Wakayama prefecture. A swimmer was reported missing and two other people were killed offshore Kyōtango due to high waves. Overall, 51 flights linking Osaka and Shikoku were cancelled while ferry services between the Kansai region and Shikoku were also suspended. Damage was estimated at 601 million (US$4.74 million).
Meteorological history
The final tropical cyclone to develop during July 1992, Tropical Storm Irving originated from a distinct but weak low-pressure area embedded in the Western Pacific monsoon trough that extended from the South China Sea to the central Philippine Sea. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) starting following the system at 06:00 UTC on July 30. Thunderstorm activity steadily increased; however, multiple low-level circulations remained present. On July 31, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the system into a tropical depression. The development of curved cloud lines on satellite imagery prompted to the JTWC to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert at 08:02 UTC. Following an improvement of the system's structure, the JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression, and the first warning was issued. A hurricane hunter aircraft investigated the system and discovered that the low-level circulation was further north than what was inferred from the satellite data. The depression slowly tracked northward near the western periphery of a subtropical ridge. Early on August 2, the JMA classified the depression as a tropical storm. Meanwhile, the JTWC upgraded the depression into Tropical Storm Irving, based on an increase in atmospheric convection near the center and Dvorak satellite estimates.
After tracking north-northeast, Irving then turned northeast. On the morning of August 3, the JMA upgraded Irving into a severe tropical storm. According to the JTWC, the cyclone attained typhoon intensity that evening. At the same time, the JMA estimated that Irving attained its peak intensity of and a barometric pressure of . According to the JTWC, Irving continued to intensify in contrast to forecasts and attained a peak intensity of at 00:00 UTC on August 4, in agreement with surface observations. However, this period of intensification was not observed during real time by the JTWC; operationally, the organization estimated maximum winds of , based on Dvorak intensity estimates. At the time of peak intensity, visible satellite imagery showed an elliptic eye in diameter. With a subtropical ridge established to the north, the tropical cyclone began to track west-northwestward. Upon making landfall over southwestern Shikoku at peak intensity, Irving turned sharply to the west and rapidly weakened. The JTWC and JMA downgraded Irving to a tropical storm on August 4 as it interacted with land. After weakening to a tropical depression later that day, Irving dissipated over the Korea Strait near Pusan. The JMA ceased watching the remnants of the system midday on August 5.
Impact
Tropical Storm Irving was the first of two successive systems to move over the Japanese archipelago, with Typhoon Jannis succeeding it. The storm dropped heavy rainfall across much of the Japanese archipelago. A peak rainfall total of occurred at Nagaoka District. During a 24-hour time period, fell in Hidegadake. A peak hourly rainfall total of was observed in Odochi. A wind gust of was recorded in Tosashimizu.
Across Tokushima Prefecture, there were four landslides and roads were cut in two places. Two people suffered injuries in Kōchi Prefecture. Damage was estimated at ¥514 million, of which ¥447 million was due to of crop damage. Roads were cut in 89 spots and 1,180 customers lost power for half an hour. Strong winds also downed many trees and all transport in the prefecture was halted. Irving passed quite close to Oita Prefecture; however, the storm's small size limited damage. Twenty-five flights were cancelled at Fukuoka Airport and two more were cancelled at Kitakyushu Airport. Ten ferries were cancelled in Fukuoka Prefecture. Roads were damaged in 17 spots in Wakayama prefecture, where two people were reported missing due to rough seas. Two Okayama Airport flights were cancelled. A swimmer was reported missing and two other individuals were killed offshore Kyōtango due to high waves. A total of of crops were damaged in Kyoto Prefecture, amounting to ¥87 million. Overall, 51 flights linking Osaka and Shikoku were cancelled and ferry services between the Kansai region and Shikoku were also suspended. Damage was estimated at ¥601 million.
See also
Tropical Storm Harry (1991) - similar early-season tropical cyclone that struck Japan
Notes
References
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什么水果可以治幽门螺杆菌？如果病人有幽门螺旋杆菌的话，一定是有了胃病。有幽门螺旋杆菌的病人，可以适当的吃一些山楂。幽门螺杆菌可以选择吃一些碱性水果，如苹果可以起到中和胃酸的作用，对胃黏膜具有一定的保护作用。荔枝，荔枝中含有丰富的糖分，蛋白质，多种维生素等营养成分。具有健脾益胃，促进食欲效果。维生素多的水果，如橘子，香蕉，樱桃等。在日常生活中尽量做到定时定量。选择易消化的食物，养成良好的卫生习惯。幽门螺杆菌是存在于幽门区的一种可以导致胃炎，胃溃疡，十二指肠溃疡的细菌。这种细菌在酸性环境中可以增长明显。所以幽门螺旋杆感染病人，应该少吃过甜食物，以免刺激胃酸分泌增多，进而导致幽门螺杆菌增多。但是还有维生素比较多的水果食物可以有一定抑制幽门螺杆菌增生的效果，所以吃的水果可以选择火龙果，橙子，苹果等。好去吃温和并且性平的水果，不要吃性寒的水果和属性比较酸性的水果。但注意不要空腹就吃大量水果，像荔枝、桂圆、樱桃、桃子、石榴、葡萄、杨梅、乌梅、苹果、李子、枇杷、香蕉、菠萝等，都可以适量吃些。正餐不要吃太多，倒是可以多吃几次，一日多餐。病人饮食主要是以清淡、易消化的软食为主，要注意尽量吃新鲜、洁净的食物，一定要改变不良的饮食习惯。尽量不要吃辛辣、刺激性的食物，也不要吃烧烤、油炸食品。尽量的多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜等，会有助于病情的康复。病人也要提高机体的抵抗力，一定要注意休息、不要熬夜，保证足够的睡眠和饮食营养、均衡，保持良好的舒畅、平稳的心态。这样会有助于身体免疫力的提高，能够有助于幽门螺杆菌的根除治疗及早日康复。另外要定期到医院复查，尽量减少复发。还可以吃一些橙子，橙子有抗氧化的作用。经常吃橙子，还可以有效的抑制病人得胃癌的几率。但是光从饮食方面是不足以杀死幽门螺旋杆菌的。 |
婴儿智力障碍的表现？婴儿智力障碍，是很难看出来的。因为在新生儿期，宝宝主要就是吃喝拉撒睡，智力是反应不出来的。但是像二十一三体综合征或者十八三体综合征的宝宝，可能会有些个特殊的面容，这种宝宝长大了以后是会有智力的缺陷的。一、进食困难，智力低下的婴儿最早表现出来的症状往往吃奶困难，不会吸吮，特别容易吐奶，表示神经系统有损伤，日后智力会受影响。到半岁添加辅食以后，咀嚼晚喂养困难，吃固体食物不易咽下并且致使呕吐。运动发育缓慢:智力低下的宝宝比正常宝宝明显运动发育迟缓。俯卧抬头、坐、站、走等动作的起始年龄都比正常同龄儿要晚。4个月时仍不能抬头，10个月时仍不会独坐，12个月后不会用手指捏东西，开始走路时两脚仍到处乱踢，往往要到3-4岁或4-5岁才会自己走，而且走不稳。二、眼睛功能发育不全。一般来说1个月的婴儿就会用眼睛注意周围环境，再大一点就会转动眼球，跟踪他有兴趣的事物。但是智力低下的婴儿则对周围的人或事物常常表现为无动于衷。对声音反应差。婴儿对周围的声响常常特别敏感，会害怕很大的噪音或者打雷之类的巨响。如果他对声音没有什么反应，即便是听到不普通的声音也显得特别“老实”，则常常是智力障碍的征兆。三、不会笑或很晚才会笑。正常孩子2个月左右就会笑，4个月时能放声大笑。假如不会笑或很晚才会笑则是智力低下的一种信号。平时哭声少。宝宝都会经常哭，饿的时候哭，尿湿的时候也哭。如果孩子哭得很少，遇到什么事情只会尖叫，或者对外界刺激显得很淡漠，往往是智商比较低的表现。四、动作笨拙。出生5个月的婴儿特别喜欢玩自己的手，但到6个月后仍不会玩手或到3岁还喜欢将玩具往嘴里放就不正常了。与同龄正常婴儿相比，智力低下的孩子动作笨拙，等到学会走路后两脚还是相互乱踢，平时无目的的活动较多。以上内容是，婴儿智力障碍表现分析，一般在一两岁左右才可以判断，希望广大朋友多了解和关注此类疾病的知识。 |
溴哌喷酯药理作用？外周作用同阿托品 |
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1984 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
Secretary of State for Wales – Nicholas Edwards
Archbishop of Wales – Derrick Childs, Bishop of Monmouth
Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales
Jâms Nicholas (outgoing)
Elerydd (incoming)
Events
2 March – Carmarthen MP Dr Roger Thomas announces his resignation, having been prosecuted for importuning.
12 March – The miners' strike begins, with a solid turn out from all NUM mines in Wales.
31 March - The Guildford Crescent Baths close in Cardiff after 122 years, despite a campaign to keep them open.
3 May – At the Cynon Valley by-election brought about by the death of MP Ioan Lyonel Evans, Ann Clwyd retains the seat for Labour with an increased majority.
19 July – The Lleyn Peninsula earthquake, which strikes the Llŷn Peninsula at 06:56 UTC (07:56 BST), measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale, is the largest known onshore earthquake to occur in the UK since instrumental measurements began.
4 October – Dafydd Wigley resigns as leader of Plaid Cymru for domestic reasons.
30 November – Taxi driver David Wilkie is killed when a concrete block is dropped onto his car as he drives a strikebreaker to work on the M4 motorway. Dean Hancock and Russell Shankland of Rhymney are later convicted of murder.
3 December – First McDonald's hamburger fast food restaurant in Wales opens in Cardiff.
date unknown
Sam Edwards becomes Cavendish Professor of Physics at Cambridge.
Clive Sinclair's C5 electric vehicle is manufactured at the Hoover works in Merthyr Tydfil.
Border Breweries (Wrexham) ceases to brew in Wales.
Creation of Cadw: Welsh Historic Monuments Executive Agency.
Arts and literature
Awards
Griff Rhys Jones wins the Laurence Olivier Theatre Award for Best Comedy Performance for his role in Charley's Aunt.
National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Lampeter)
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair – Aled Rhys Wiliam
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown – John Roderick Rees
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal – John Idris Owen
Gwobr Goffa Daniel Owen – Richard Cyril Hughes, Castell Cyfaddawd
New books
English language
Duncan Bush – Aquarium
Hywel Francis – Miners Against Fascism: Wales and the Spanish Civil War
Sian James – Dragons and Roses
Mike Jenkins – Empire of Smoke
Robert Minhinnick – Life Sentences
Leslie Thomas – In My Wildest Dreams
Welsh language
Gwynn ap Gwilym – Gwales
Geraint H. Jenkins – Hanes Cymru yn y Cyfnod Modern Cynnar: 1530–1760
Alun Jones – Oed Rhyw Addewid
Gerwyn Williams – Colli cyswllt
Music
Ar Log IV
The Alarm – Declaration (debut studio album)
Icons of Filth – Onward Christian Soldiers
Shakin' Stevens records "Teardrops" with Hank Marvin on guitar.
Phil Campbell joins Motörhead.
First Brecon Jazz Festival staged.
Film
Ray Milland makes his last film appearance in The Sea Serpent.
Sian Phillips stars in Dune.
Kevin Allen makes his big screen debut in The Man Who Shot Christmas.
Welsh-language films
None
Broadcasting
Gareth Gwenlan becomes Head of Comedy at the BBC.
Welsh-language television
English-language television
The District Nurse starring Nerys Hughes
Sport
Football – Ian Rush becomes the first Welshman to win the European Golden Boot award.
BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year – Ian Rush
Horse racing – Neil Doughty wins the Grand National on Hallo Dandy.
Births
27 February – Rhys Williams, athlete
9 March – Owain Wyn Evans, broadcast presenter
11 March – Tom James, Olympic gold medal-winning rower
22 June – Arron Davies, footballer
23 June – Duffy, singer
31 July – Craig Stiens, footballer
14 August – Rob Davies, table tennis player
15 September – Prince Harry, son of the Prince and Princess of Wales (Charles and Diana)
20 September – Byron Anthony, footballer
15 October – Owain Tudur Jones, footballer
24 November – Matthew Mason, cricketer
date unknown – Gwawr Edwards, soprano
Deaths
4 January – Enoch Jenkins, sports shooter, 91
11 January – Gwyn Thomas, rugby player, 91
14 January – Ivan Lloyd-Phillips, colonial administrator, 73
26 January – Nathan Rocyn-Jones, doctor, international rugby player and President of the WRU, 81
10 February – Ioan Evans, politician, 56
11 April – John Lloyd Thomas, clergyman and teacher, 76
15 April – Tommy Cooper, comedian, 63 (heart attack on stage)
21 April – Wilf Hughes, cricketer, 73
8 May – David Williams, geologist, 85
20 May – Meredith Thomas, flying ace, 91
13 June – David Evans, microbiologist, 74
18 June – Idris Foster, academic, 72
22 June – Dill Jones, jazz pianist, 60
29 June – Seiriol Evans, clergyman and writer, 89
6 July – Denys Val Baker, British writer and promoter of Celtic culture, 66
30 July – Peter Jones, surgeon, 67
5 August – Richard Burton, actor, 58 (brain haemorrhage)
17 August – Mostyn Thomas, operatic baritone, 88
27 August – Amabel Williams-Ellis, writer, 90
9 September – Margaret Phillips, actress, 61
23 September – Daniel Granville West, politician, 80
12 October – Sir Anthony Berry, politician and son of Gomer Berry, 1st Viscount Kemsley, 59 (killed in Brighton hotel bombing)
26 October – Seaborne Davies, lawyer and politician, 80
18 November – Thomas Jones, Baron Maelor, politician, 86
11 December (in Hendon) – Will Paynter, miners' leader, 81
date unknown – Arthur Fear, operatic bass-baritone
See also
1984 in Northern Ireland
References
Wales
Wales
1980s in Wales
1984 in Europe |
引起前列腺炎症状的原因？前列腺炎是临床上的常见病，约有15%-20%男性有前列腺炎的问题。前列腺炎的表现包括排尿过程中出现尿频、尿急、尿不尽，甚至排尿疼痛，这些尿路症状反复发作；还有膀胱区或会阴区或睾丸或阴茎的疼痛症状。医生可通过症状初步判断是否为前列腺炎，再进行指检、前列腺液的检查，或彩超诊断。前列腺炎的症状主要有以下四大类：排尿的症状，主要的表现就是尿频、尿急、小便滴沥不尽，或者排尿的时候有灼热感，或者是尿道口滴白的现象。盆腔疼痛的症状，主要疼痛的部位包括小腹、会阴和腰骶部。性功能障碍的症状，患者可以合并有勃起功能障碍，射精过快，包括射精疼痛。出现精神心理的症状。患者可以出现精神的萎靡、失眠、健忘，甚至是抑郁症这些精神心理的症状。这四大类症状是前列腺炎的最主要的症状。严格来讲，前列腺炎不会对健康造成严重危害，其临床表现叫下尿路刺激症。比如尿频、尿急、尿不尽；有的人有小肚子疼、腰疼、会阴部疼痛；有的人引起睾丸、阴囊部疼痛，这些不适往往可造成病人心理顾虑、心理负担，这个方面倒更应该引起注意。对前列腺炎病人不要有思想顾虑，从生活习惯、药物治疗都能改善，不要造成心理上的障碍，不要因为前列腺炎症造成神经衰弱，不要把性功能障碍都归罪于这个疾病，没有必要造成过度心理负担，病人健康生活习惯，适当对症治疗就可以治愈。前列腺炎是指由多种复杂原因引起的，以尿道刺激症状和慢性盆腔疼痛为主要临床表现的前列腺疾病。前列腺炎是泌尿外科的常见病，在泌尿外科50岁以下男性患者中占首位。前列腺炎可分为一型、二型和三型。细菌感染是导致前列腺炎的最主要原因；长期的局部慢性瘀血也会导致前列腺炎；坐办公室的白领、长时间开车的司机、久坐不动者也会因为血液瘀滞在盆腔而引发前列腺炎；工作压力也能加重前列腺炎。 |
外公肝癌会遗传吗？肝癌即肝脏恶性肿瘤，可分为原发性和继发性两大类。原发性肝脏恶性肿瘤起源于肝脏的上皮或间叶组织，前者称为原发性肝癌，是我国高发的，危害极大的恶性肿瘤；后者称为肉瘤，与原发性肝癌相比较较为少见。继发性或称转移性肝癌系指全身多个器官起源的恶性肿瘤侵犯至肝脏。一般多见于胃、胆道、胰腺、结直肠、卵巢、子宫、肺、乳腺等器官恶性肿瘤的肝转移。导致肝癌的病因是什么？1、病毒性肝炎。2、黄曲霉毒素(aft)。3、水源污染。另外肝癌不会遗传，但是肝炎是可以遗传的，遗传的肝炎患肝癌的几率比正常人要高很多。所以如果有肝炎一定要做好预防工作，避免将肝炎遗传给孩子。肝癌的饮食治疗原则是哪些？1、肝癌手术后，使消化道正常消化吸收功能受到影响，会产生厌食、恶心、纳差等症状。有时食欲尚可，但却吃不进去，所以一定要鼓励病人，从最简单的饮食开始。在给予静脉营养时，可先给予半量清流食，以后再用全量清流食，以米汤、菜汁、过箩肉汤为主。若无并发症时，10天后可给予少渣半量半流质饮食。以后逐渐增加饮食的质和量。2、肝癌的病人要采用少量多餐、忌油腻、给予清淡、可口，并含有新鲜蔬菜、水果、刺激性小的食物。多采用蒸、炖、煮、氽、拌等烹调方法，要减少各种调料的用量。3、术后病人给予化疗时，会有许多症状，也就是常出现的化疗反应、纳差、恶心、呕吐、白细胞降低、脱发等。要根据病人的具体情况，逐渐调整饮食，要配以清淡，少油的厚流质饮食。要讲究烹调方法，食物要极细软、易吞咽，并易消化吸收，应注意维生素、矿物质和微量元素的补充，必要时可用水果充饥。 |
脑干损伤的发病机制是什么?？脑干位于脑的中心，其下为斜坡，背负大小脑，当外力作用于头部时，脑干除了可直接撞击于坚硬的斜坡骨质外，还可受到大脑和小脑的牵拉、扭转、挤压及冲击等致伤，其中以鞭索性，扭转性和枕后暴力对脑干的损伤最大 通常额部受伤时，可使脑干撞击于斜坡上；头侧方暴力作用使脑干嵌挫于同侧小脑幕切迹上，枕后受力使脑干直接撞击于斜坡和枕骨大孔上；扭转和牵拉运动致伤可使脑干受到大小脑的作用受伤，头部因突然仰俯运动所致鞭索性损伤中 延髓受损机会较多；双脚或臀部着力时枕骨发生凹陷骨折，则可直接损伤延髓；此外，当头部受击引起颅骨严重变形，通过脑室内脑脊液冲击波亦可造成中脑导水管周围或四脑室底的损伤。原发性脑干损伤的病理改变常为挫伤伴灶性出血和水肿，多见于中脑被盖区，脑桥及延髓被盖区次之，脑干受压移位、变形使血管断裂引起出血和软化等继发病变。弥漫性轴索损伤（Diffuse axonal injury DAI），系当头部遭受加速性旋转暴力时，因剪应力而造成的神经轴索损伤，病理改变主要位于脑的中轴部分，即胼胝体、大脑脚、脑干及小脑上脚等处，多属挫伤、出血及水肿。镜下可见轴索断裂、轴浆溢出。稍久则可见圆形回缩球及血细胞溶解含铁血黄素。最后呈囊变及胶质增生 国外学者提出所谓原发性脑干损伤实际上是DAI的一部分 不应作为一种独立病征。通常DAI均有脑干损伤表现，且无颅内压增高，故需依靠CT或MRI检查才能诊断。继发性脑干损伤为颞叶钩回疝、脑干受挤压导致脑干缺血损伤。 |
南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國原是聯合國最初的51個成員國之一。1990年代開始，南斯拉夫解體並爆發內戰，1992年，原加盟共和國塞爾維亞、黑山组建南斯拉夫聯盟共和國（簡稱「南聯盟」）。南聯盟一度宣稱自己是南斯拉夫聯邦社會主義共和國的繼承國，但其他原加盟國對此表示反對。聯合國也未許可南聯盟繼承南聯邦在聯合國的席位。在1992年9月22日的聯合國大會上，南聯盟被聯合國逐出。2000年11月，南聯盟重新加入聯合國。2003年2月4日，南聯盟改組為塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅。2006年，蒙特內哥羅獨立，塞爾維亞繼承塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅的聯合國席位至今。
背景
原加盟共和國塞爾維亞、黑山组建南斯拉夫聯盟共和國，自稱是前南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國的合法繼承國；1992年5月30日，聯合國安理會通過第757號決議，由於南斯拉夫聯盟共和國在南斯拉夫內戰中的作用，該決議對南斯拉夫聯盟共和國實施了國際制裁，並指出“南斯拉夫聯盟共和國的主張（塞爾維亞和黑山）自動繼續前南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國在聯合國的成員資格尚未得到普遍接受，”並於1992年9月22日通過了聯合國大會第A/RES/47/1號決議，它認為“南斯拉夫聯盟共和國（塞爾維亞和黑山）不能自動繼續作為前南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國在聯合國的會員國”，因此決定“南斯拉夫聯盟共和國（塞爾維亞和黑山）應申請加入聯合國，不得參加聯合國大會的工作”。马来西亚首相马哈迪·莫哈末表示，联合国的行动证明马来西亚在此事上的立场是适当的。南斯拉夫聯盟共和國多年來拒絕遵守該決議，但在米洛舍維奇下台後，它申請加入，並於2000年11月1日被接納為聯合國成員。2003年2月4日，南斯拉夫聯邦共和國議會通過和頒布《塞爾維亞和黑山憲法憲章》後，南斯拉夫共和國正式名稱改為塞爾維亞和黑山。
根據2006年5月21日舉行的全民投票，黑山於2006年6月3日宣布從塞爾維亞和黑山獨立。在同日的一封信中，塞爾維亞總統通知聯合國秘書長，塞爾維亞和在黑山宣布獨立後，根據《塞爾維亞和黑山憲法》，黑山在聯合國繼續由塞爾維亞繼續存在，黑山於2006年6月28日加入聯合國。
1999年科索沃戰爭結束後，科索沃由聯合國管轄；然而，2008年2月17日，科索沃宣布從塞爾維亞獨立為科索沃共和國。雖然美國、英國和法國已經承認這一行為，但塞爾維亞和一些國際社會——尤其是俄羅斯、中華人民共和國、阿爾及利亞、古巴、埃及、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那等國家——尚未承認科索沃的獨立宣言。截至2022年，科索沃尚未成為聯合國會員國或觀察員國。
參見
聯合國會員國列表
塞爾維亞外交
南斯拉夫與聯合國
參考文獻
外部鏈接
塞爾維亞常駐聯合國代表團官方網站
塞爾維亞外交部官方網站
塞爾維亞與聯合國關係 |
Kim Yong-hee () is a South Korean labor rights activist and protester. He was employed at Samsung Aerospace from 1982 to 1995, when he was dismissed for attempting to organize a labor union. Kim had also claimed that Samsung had filed defamation lawsuits against him, alongside claims of sexual assault and accusations of spying.
Kim began a series of sit-ins and hunger strikes after his firing in 1995, largely focused on Samsung. Since June 2019, he has been living atop a traffic camera tower overlooking an intersection in Seoul while protesting Samsung activities. His platform on the tower includes a sleeping bag, placards, a megaphone, and necessary supplies that are replenished by rope. Samsung Electronics vice chairman Lee Jae-yong announced in May 2020 that the company would end its policy of suppressing the creation of labor unions.
References
Korean trade unionists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) |
是一部1951年黑白黑色電影，由執導，加上未掛名的尼古拉斯·雷、、Sherman Todd和幫助執導。本片主演有羅拔·米湛、、勞勃·雷恩、和。
本片是1928年電影《非法-{}-圖利》的重拍版，根據的戲劇改編而成。（愛德華·羅賓遜在最初的百老匯版中扮演詐騙販。）
演員
羅拔·米湛 飾 Captain Thomas McQuigg
飾 Irene Hayes
勞勃·雷恩 飾 Nick Scanlon
飾 Officer Bob Johnson
飾 District Attorney Mortimer X. Welch
飾 Mary McQuigg
飾 Dave Ames
飾 Lucy Johnson
飾 Detective Sergeant Turk
飾 Precinct Sgt. Jim Delaney
飾 Harry Craig
飾 R.G. Connolly
飾 Booking Sgt. Sullivan
飾 Joe Scanlon
Richard Karlan 飾 Breeze Enright
飾 Tony，Nick的理髮師
飾 Craig的小隊成員（未掛名）
參考資料
外部連結
英语电影
1950年代美国黑白电影
黑色電影
美國有組織犯罪集團題材電影
改编自戏剧的电影
雷電華電影
美國犯罪劇情片
美國警探片
1951年美國電影作品 |
陶金，上海人，籍贯浙江绍兴，已退役中国职业足球运动员，司职后卫。
陶金出生于上海，初中毕业后被选入了上海有线02二线队，次年由于俱乐部被合并而进入上海申花青年队。他曾经入选上海十运会代表队，以及国家青年队集训名单，2006年第一次被列入申花一线队阵容。2007年由于俱乐部与上海联城合并人员过剩，又被放回预备队。2008年8月30日，陶金在对浙江绿城的联赛中首发出场，完成职业生涯第一次正式比赛。
2009年6月，陶金修满了四年的学分，在东华大学获得市场营销专业本科学位，成为中国足球运动员中极少数在职业生涯期间获得大学学位的球员。
2010年联赛最后一轮，全年从未上场比赛的陶金被主帅布拉泽维奇安排为替补，不过在被指名替换出场时却拒绝，引发很大争议。陶金也由此经常成为上海申花球迷调侃的对象。
2013年7月，陶金在二次转会中加盟中甲湖南湘涛。他在申花一线队名单共计七年，出场16次（其中联赛15次）。
截止2022年10月，陶金為上海申花U15教練。
注释
Jin
上海籍足球运动员
绍兴籍足球运动员
上海申花球员
中超球员
湖南湘涛球员
中国男子足球运动员 |
宫颈糜烂白带出血怎么办？生活中有很多女性疾病，宫颈糜烂曾经就是其中之一。去做体检，几乎是十有八九会被诊断为宫颈糜烂。宫颈糜烂白带出血怎么办，下面来了解一下。单纯宫颈糜烂、创面出血。治疗，一般可以选择激光、电凝、冷凝的方式。有宫颈糜烂白带并且出血情况，要去正规的医院做宫颈常规筛查，出现异常对症治疗。宫颈癌及癌前病变，会出现糜烂出血。一旦属于癌性病变，需要手术治疗，做宫颈的相关手术，创面出血基本可以治愈。若宫颈癌变筛查显示没有问题，也有的人不选择物理治疗，选择上药。只要宫颈糜烂积极治疗，一般问题不大。如果有白带增多、发黄，有异味时，则是宫颈炎症的表现。宫颈那囊和肥大，也是宫颈慢性炎症的结果。宫颈柱状上皮异位不需要进行任何治疗，现在诸多治疗宫颈糜烂的方法，都是错误的。但对于有症状的宫颈炎，需要进行治疗。急性炎症用栓剂药物治疗，慢性炎症可以采用激光或者冷冻等物理治疗的方法。宫颈柱状上皮异位属正常生理现象，没有什么特殊的临床表现。有些人可能会有接触性出血的表现，但只是宫颈的个体差异，就象有些人嚼点硬东西，牙齿或者口腔就会出点血。宫颈的定期检查很有必要，不是为了预防宫颈糜烂，而是为了预防宫颈癌。宫颈癌的发生与人乳头状瘤病毒的感染有关，有些高危型HPV感染患者，在宫颈鳞柱交界区持续感染时，容易发生癌前病变和宫颈癌。宫颈癌自从有了宫颈刮片以后，死亡率有了大幅度的下降，关键就是提前预防和治疗。宫颈糜烂的女性朋友平时应该注意休息，养成良好的卫生习惯，每天清洗，避免使用有刺激性的肥皂和香皂，穿宽松、棉质的内裤。忌食生冷、寒凉及辛辣刺激性食物，做好腹部保暖。不要从事重体力劳动，保证营养均衡，还要定期进行体检。 |
Philip Ella Juico is a Filipino sports official. He is the chairman emeritus of the Philippine Athletics Track and Field Association (PATAFA), the NSA for athletics in the Philippines. He was president of PATAFA from 2015 to 2022.
Juico served as Secretary of Agrarian Reform from 1987 to 1989. He was Dean of the Graduate School of Business of De La Salle Professional Schools in the Philippines from 2002 to 2008.
Education
Philip Juico studied at De La Salle University. He finished his elementary and high school studies in De La Salle in 1961 and 1965 respectively. He obtained his AB-BSC degree from the same institution in 1970. In his high school years, he was a sports writer for the official high school student publication, The LaSallite, while during his college years, he was part of The LaSallian, serving as its Sports section editor from 1969 to 1970, and serving its associate editor throughout 1970.
De La Salle University inducted Juico into its Sports Hall of Fame in 2001 for his contribution to Philippine sports.
Career
Business
For much of his early career Juico was a consultant to Philippine AgriBusiness.
1986–1987: Deputy Minister, Department of Environment and Natural Resources
1986–1987: Assistant Secretary, Department of Agriculture and Food
1987–1992: concurrent positions as a director of the Land Bank of the Philippines and the Development Bank of the Philippines, as a member of the board of the Development Academy of the Philippines, National Economic Development Authority and Population Commission; and as chairman of the National Agribusiness Corporation and the National Social Action Council.
1987–1992: Chairman, Cabinet Cluster on Rural Development and as Cabinet Officer for Regional Development (CORD) for the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR).
Government
On July 22, 1987, President Corazon Aquino signed Proclamation No. 131 which instituted the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) as a major program of the government. It provided for a special fund known as the Agrarian Reform Fund (ARF), with an initial amount of Php50 billion to cover the estimated cost of the program from 1987 to 1992. Juico was appointed by Aquino to lead the CARP program.
Juico served as Secretary of the Department of Agrarian Reform from 1987 to 1989 under President Corazon Aquino.
Juico resigned in 1989 after the Garchitorena land scam, which undermined Aquino's agrarian reform program and prompted an investigation of government officials allegedly involved in the scam. Juico had been accused of violating an anti-corruption law by signing a land-purchase agreement that would have cost the government about $2.7 million. The 4,660 acres of largely non-arable, hilly land in Garchitorena, Camarines Sur was purchased for about $142,600 by a private firm, which then tried to sell it to the government less than a year later for nearly $2.9 million.
Juico was exonerated in the case by the Sandiganbayan, a special anti-graft court, on July 16, 1992. The court found there was no proof that Juico took part in any "willful attempt to defraud the government." and he was not obliged "to personally scrutinize all the technical and legal details" of the land deal. Thus the court upheld Juico's denials of accusations by congressional critics that he had been negligent in signing a January 1989 agreement to buy the overvalued land for distribution to farmers. Criminal charges were never pursued against lower-ranking officials.
Juico ran in the 1992 House of Representatives elections with Aquino's endorsement but was defeated.
Sports
Juico is also the fourth chairperson of the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC) of the government from 1996 to 1998. He also has served as chairman of the Philippine Super Liga, a women's volleyball league. In 2015, Juico was elected as president of Philippine Athletics Track and Field Association (PATAFA). He was reelected to the post in 2021. He resigned on June 18, 2022 as the PATAFA chairman and was succeeded by Terry Capistrano.
He is also the Vice President and Chairman of the School and Youth Commission of the Asian Athletics Association.
Dispute with Obiena
In late 2021, PATAFA, led by Juico, initiated a dispute with Filipino pole vaulter Ernest John Obiena involving the liquidation of finances related to the salary of Obiena's coach.
Ethics violations
The Obiena dispute led the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) Ethics Committee to investigate Juico. The committee was presented evidence that Juico colluded to create untruthful statements, attempted confidentiality breaches and interfered with sponsorship discussions. These issues were considered unethical and violative of the provisions of the by-laws of the POC, specifically on uplifting the level of performance of Filipino athletes. The POC stated that Juico was given the opportunity to defend against accusations to his conduct but Juico declined due process. Based on the committees recommendations, the POC board declared Juico as persona non grata for his role in the harassment of the athlete. Juico responded that the POC had no jurisdiction over NSAs. The POC clarified its legal prerogative to declare anybody persona non grata and that PATAFA was not penalized, nor was Juico removed, suspended or reprimanded. The POC's ethics committee concluded that Juico had harassed the athlete by making "malicious public accusations".
The POC general assembly voted on January 26, to enforce the decision of declaring Juico persona non grata following the official's row with pole vault star EJ Obiena. Thirty-six members of the POC general assembly, including Olympic gold medalist Hidilyn Diaz and former Olympic swimmer Jessie Lacuna, voted in favor of the decision.
Personal life
Juico is married to Margarita Penson. They have four children, including their youngest, incumbent Quezon City 1st District councilor Mayen Juico.
References
Chairpersons of the Philippine Sports Commission
Corazon Aquino administration cabinet members
De La Salle University alumni
20th-century Filipino businesspeople
Filipino educators
Filipino sports executives and administrators
Filipino television journalists
IBC News and Public Affairs people
Living people
Secretaries of Agrarian Reform of the Philippines
Year of birth missing (living people)
Academic staff of De La Salle University
21st-century Filipino businesspeople |
Virginia Open Education Foundation (VOEF) is a not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to bringing curriculum and educational content resources to the K-12 students of the Commonwealth of Virginia through open education. It was started and is currently directed by Middlesex County Public Schools Technology Director Mark Burnet.
Stated mission
The mission of this non-profit organization is to bring curriculum and educational content resources to the students of Virginia. The manner in which this is accomplished will be to assess, fund and deploy materials and content held in creative commons.
Delivery and collaborative tools and methods would be provided to educational institutions within the Commonwealth. It is not intended that this would supplant or encroach on the mission of other educational organizations, but to foster an interoperable framework for resource users of a license-free learning environment.
It is the philosophy of this organization to support a service business model using open source content, software and systems. This philosophy extends to support global adoption of the best practices of this model as it supports facets of education.
Methods and systems proposed by this organization must be reviewed and adopted in a framework of the scientific method.
Virginia Open Textbook Project
VOEF aims to establish a Creative Commons database of educational resources produced by private and public funding and aligned to the Virginia Standards of Learning. These resources would then be used by individual school systems through print on demand technology for paper textbooks and would be accessible online through content management systems.
Burnet advocates that switching to open source content would greatly reduce textbook prices for Virginia and would allow up-to-date content to be generated and distributed quickly. Because the content would be in the creative commons, private schools would have full rights to use the content, and would be able to modify it for their purposes before use. Also, because content would be generated within the state, it could be based on Virginia's own learning standards instead of those from states like Texas and California, which are currently used to produce many of Virginia's textbooks. It is the view of the organization that educational resources and implementation would be greatly improved, giving children better access to content, including, eventually, online access. While the initiative is primarily focused on Virginia, all content would be free for use by anyone around the world.
Legislative efforts
In January 2007 VOEF worked with State Delegate Christopher Peace to propose to the House of the General Assembly Joint Resolution 702, which would form a joint subcommittee to consider open education implementation in the Commonwealth. This bill was eventually scrapped in favor of an Open Education Resources advisory committee within the Joint Commission on Technology and Science. This committee first met in Richmond on June 20, 2007. Members were interested in lowering costs, providing materials to a broader group of learners, and speeding the process of content distribution via electronic delivery and print on demand.
For the 2008 session, a full subcommittee was formed. An early priority was to unlock some of the production and procurement processes for school textbooks in both K-12 and higher education. To this end, VOEF submitted a proposal to Peace that culminated in work by the Virginia Department of Education to create Virginia House Bill 137, which redefined textbooks to include all electronic versions so as to remove restrictions to paper-bound volumes. The bill passed unanimously in every vote, and was signed by Governor Tim Kaine on March 7, 2008.
In conjunction with VOEF, Chris Peace introduced two more bills in January 2009. The first, HB1940, would authorize the establishment of open education resource centers. Such centers would be able to be either privately or publicly funded, but the legislation would expire if no funding is provided within two years. The second, HB1941, is a proposal that would encourage educational materials produced by the state to be released under a Creative Commons license.
See also
Open educational resources
Cape Town Open Education Declaration
Notes
External links
official site
Washington Post blog by Marc Fisher "Fighting the Textbook Cartel" about Christopher Peace's initiative
JCOTS Committee on Open Educational Resources, Virginia General Assembly
Non-profit organizations based in Virginia
Open content projects
Educational organizations based in the United States
Open educational resources |
陳子文（），字在中，福建福州府閩縣人，民籍，明朝政治人物。
生平
福建鄉試第二十一名舉人。嘉靖八年（1529年）中式己丑科會試第一百七名，登第三甲第一百九十四名進士。初授麻城县知县，擢升户部主事，晋郎中，出为长沙府知府，剿捕巨寇尹大憲，全楚治行第一。丁内艰，服除，補池州府。單車入境，不携带妻子。遷湖广按察司副使，剿撫諸苗，悉降附，以勞瘁卒于官。
家族
曾祖陳景；祖父陳誾；父陳䥓，弘治乙卯舉人，历任東陽、贵溪二县教谕，大学士夏言为其門下弟子，升宁波府教授、国子监助教、惠州府通判。母黃氏，封安人。具庆下。兄子元、子亨、子充、弟子言、子亮、子立、子方。
参考文献
陳姓
明朝麻城县知县
明朝户部主事
明朝户部郎中
明朝长沙府知府
明朝池州府知府
明朝湖广按察司副使
嘉靖元年壬午科福建鄉試舉人 |
李新建（）籍贯不详，中国共产党及中华人民共和国官员。
生平
李新建是高级政工师，大学文化。2001年2月起，任中共中央办公厅机关精神文明建设领导小组办公室主任、助理巡视员。2004年6月起，任中共中央办公厅机关党委副书记兼中共中央办公厅机关精神文明建设领导小组办公室主任；2006年1月起兼任中共中央办公厅人事局副局长。2008年3月起，任中国石油化工集团公司办公厅副主任、中国石化总裁办公室副主任（正职待遇）。2012年5月起，任中国石化监事。
参考文献
X
中共中央办公厅人事局副局长 |
Prem Chand Gupta (born 3 February 1950) is an Indian politician and a former cabinet minister in Ministry of Corporate Affairs of India. He is a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian Parliament from Bihar. Earlier, he was elected from Jharkhand to the Rajya Sabha. He had some involvement in coal scam. He was previously an NRI based in Hong Kong who promoted a factory manufacturing watches in India (Indo Swiss Time) and entered politics later. He currently lives in South Extension, New Delhi.
References
Living people
1950 births
Members of the Cabinet of India
Rashtriya Janata Dal politicians
Rajya Sabha members from Bihar
Rajya Sabha members from Jharkhand
Coal block allocation scam
Ministers for Corporate Affairs
People charged with corruption |
石鼓镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
石鼓镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
索斯諾維-比爾（）是位於烏克蘭東部的村莊，由哈爾科夫州丘胡伊夫区的負責管轄。該村處於皮利納河左岸，始建於1775年，面積0.97平方公里，海拔高度132米，2001年人口154。
參考資料
Сосновий Бір
Погода в селі Сосновий Бір
哈爾科夫州村落
丘胡伊夫區村落 |
心脏植物神经紊乱有哪些症状？心脏植物神经功能紊乱，又称心脏神经症。是一种心血管系统植物神经系统中介下，受精神因素影响的综合症。由于焦虑、紧张、情绪激动、精神创伤等因素的作用，中枢神经功能的兴奋和抑制过程发生障碍，受植物神经调节的心血管系统也随着发生紊乱，引起了一系列交感神经张力过高的症状。此外，体力活动过少、循环系统缺乏适当锻炼等以致稍有活动或少许劳累即不能适应，因而产生过度的心血管反应而致本病。出现心血管系统的症状多种多样，时轻时重但多不严重，一般无器质性心脏病证据，但可与器质性心脏病同时存在或在后者的基础上发生。常见的症状是心悸、胸痛、胸闷，胸憋、气短，同时伴有失眠、烦躁、紧张、焦虑、情绪低落、压抑等。针对以上情况，采用“双心”医学模式来诊治心脏神经症患者，从心脏、心理双重角度给予关注、治疗与疏导，将极大提高治疗效果。必要时给予药物对症治疗。在治疗时使患者了解本病的性质以解除其顾虑，使其相信并无器质性心血管病。医护人员必须有耐心，以获得患者的信任和合作。避免各种引起病情加重的因素，引导其正确对待社会与家庭矛盾。鼓励患者进行体育锻炼，积极参加户外团体活动。鼓励患者自我调整心态，安排好作息时间，适量进行文娱、旅游。.患者应经常参加力所能及的体育活动，一般以轻柔的活动，如打太极拳、散步、慢走等有氧运动等为宜，锻炼身体，增强体质。具体的运动方式和持续时间可视患者的年龄、体力和病情轻重而定，通过运动释放压力、放松心情。运动时应以不觉累为原则，切忌盲目加大运动量，更不可急于求成。生活有规律，合理安排生活，尽量做到劳逸结合。避免过度紧张，不宜从事持续时间过长、注意力高度集中的工作。严重失眠者应在医生的指导下对症用药。 |
澳洲駐香港及澳門總領事館（）位於香港灣仔港灣道25號海港中心23-24樓，是澳洲在香港及澳門的外交代表機構，是澳洲驻中华人民共和国境内的五座使領館之一（其餘為北京、上海、成都及廣州）。 香港回歸前與澳洲同為英聯邦成員之一，因此當時澳洲駐港總領事館於1986年以前稱為澳洲專員公署，直至1986年1月1日改為現稱。 在1946至1972年期間，澳洲政府駐港代表稱為澳洲貿易專員公署。
因應香港及澳門在中華人民共和國內擁有特別行政區的地位，澳洲駐港總領事館與其他澳洲駐外國使領館一樣，直屬澳洲外交貿易部。
歷史
澳洲貿易專員公署早於1930年代由澳洲政府委派官員 Joseph Lyons 創立。1933年8月30日，澳洲商務部長 Frederick Stewart 得到內閣批准在亞洲設立貿易專員，香港及荷屬東印度被認為是最合適的地點。 縱使如此，當時的澳洲司法部長及外交部長因需要再次考慮澳洲在遠東地區進行貿易往來的迫切性，而暫緩委任專員一職。 但當澳洲外交部長訪問香港時，從澳洲商家口中得知在船務物流上缺乏協調。 最後，澳洲貿易專員公署於1946年成立，在未有正式外交駐港機構的情況下，代表著澳洲在香港的利益，但外交部的辦公室仍設在專員公署內。
1972年，澳洲貿易專員公署獲升格為澳洲專員公署，使公署能夠提供不同的外交及領事服務。這項改變令澳洲專員公署由澳洲工業及貿易部轉為隸屬澳洲外交部。
1986年1月1日，澳洲專員公署改稱為澳洲駐港總領事館，與澳洲其他駐外使領館看齊，而 Penny Wensley 獲委任為首位駐港總領事。 相反，其他英聯邦國家，例如新加坡，則繼續以澳洲專員公署的牌頭工作。有關安排一直維持到香港主權移交為止。
1996年8月香港回歸前，澳洲外交部長唐納與中國外交部長錢其琛簽署協議，確認澳洲駐港總領事館的地位在1997年7月1日以後繼續維持。
2015年5月1日，位於香島道39號的總領事官邸遇劫。2020年10月3日，該館再度遇竊。
歷任館長
澳洲貿易專員，1946—1972
澳洲專員，1972—1986
澳洲駐港澳總領事
其他
香港與澳洲關係
香港駐悉尼經濟貿易辦事處
參考
外部連結
澳洲駐香港及澳門總領事館
驻香港领事机构
港
澳門對外事務 |
The Chief Technology Officer of the Department of Health and Human Services is the top information technology development official in the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The position was established in 2009.
List of officeholders
See also
Chief Technology Officer of the United States
References
American chief technology officers
Science and technology in the United States
2009 establishments in the United States
United States Department of Health and Human Services officials |
函数式响应式编程(FRP) 是一种编程范式，它采用函数式编程的基础部件（如map、reduce、filter等），进行响应式编程（异步数据流程编程）。FRP被用于GUI、机器人和音乐方面的编程，旨在通过显式的建模时间来简化这些问题。
FRP的形式
函数式响应编程，自从1997年由Conal Elliott和保罗·胡达客在ICFP 97论文《函数式响应式动画》中提出以来，产生了多种形式。其多样性的一条轴线，是离散与连续语义对比。另一条轴线，是怎样让FRP系统可以动态地更改。
连续
FRP的最早形式采用了连续的语义，旨在抽象出对程序的意义无关紧要的操作细节。这种形式的关键属性为：
建模在连续时间内变化的值，叫做“行为”，后来称为“信号”。
建模“”，它发生在离散的时间点上。
系统可在响应事件时被改变，通用采用术语“切换”。
从响应模型中分离出求值细节，如采样率。
这种FRP语义模型在无副作用的语言中通常采用随时间变化的连续函数。
离散
如事件驱动FRP和Elm在0.17版本之前的那种形式，它们要求更新过程是离散的，且由事件驱动。这些形式在FRP的实践中被加以推崇，它们专注于拥有简单API的语义，比如在机器人或Web浏览器中可以被高效地实现。
在这些形式下，行为和事件的概念通常会被合并成信号，它总是拥有当前值，但会被离散地改变。
交互式FRP
Conal Elliott在2008年已经指出，从输入到输出，这种普通的FRP模型，不太适合交互式程序。在从输入映射到输出的过程中缺乏“运行”程序的能力，可能意味着必须使用以下解决方案之一：
创建表示行动的一个数据结构，它表现为输出。行动必须被一个外部的解释器或环境来运行。它继承了最初Haskell的流式I/O的全部难点。
使用化的FRP并嵌入箭头，它有能力实行行动。行动也必须有身份标识，比如说使得它们可以做维护各自的可变存储。采取这种办法的是Fudgets库，和更一般性的单子流函数。
最新颖的方法就是允许行动现在运行（于IO单子中），但将它们结果的接收推迟到以后。它利用了事件和IO单子之间的交互，并兼容于更加面向表达式的FRP：
planNow :: Event (IO a) -> IO (Event a)
实现问题
存在两种类型的FRP系统，基于推送的和基于拉取的。基于推送的系统接收事件，并将它们推过一个信号网络来达成结果。基于拉取的系统会等待对结果的需求，并逆向通过该网络检索所需求的值。
某些FRP系统例如Yampa使用采样，这里将采样推过一个信号网络。这种方法有个缺点：网络在一个计算步骤持续期间必须等待，然后才能发现输入上的变更。采样就是个基于推送的FRP示例。
Hackage上的Reactive和Etage库介入了一种叫做“推送-拉取FRP”的方式。按照这种方式，只在需求纯粹定义的流（如随时间推移的固定事件的列表）上的下一个事件时，才会构造该事件。这些纯粹定义的流的行为类似于Haskell中的惰性列表。此为基于拉取的部分。基于推送的部分会在系统外部的事件被带入系统时使用到。外部的事件会被推送给消费者，这样它们就可以在它发布的瞬间找到该事件。
实现
Yampa，是一个箭头化、高效的、纯Haskell实现，支持SDL、SDL2、OpenGL和HTML DOM。
reflex，是一个高效的，用Haskell实现的推送/拉取式FRP，主要宿主是浏览器/DOM、SDL和Gloss。
reactive-banana，是一个用Haskell实现的目标不可知的推送式FRP。
netwire和varying，是箭头化的，用Haskell实现的拉取式FRP。
Flapjax，是一个用JavaScript实现的行为/事件式FRP。
React，是用于函数式响应编程的一个OCaml模块。
Sodium，是独立于UI框架的推送式FRP实现，支持多种编程语言比如Java、TypeScript和C#。
，由它的JavaScript实现rxjs而流行，是实现函数式响应式编程的综合性跨平台范型，将数据当作可观测者的流来处理。
Dunai，是支持类和箭头化FPR的，使用单子流函数的一个Haskell的快速实现。
另请参阅
Elm编程语言，曾经支持FRP，但是现在以不同的模式替代了它。
Ur编程语言，浏览器客户端包括了函数式响应式编程设施。
增量计算
串流处理
参考来源
外部链接
cellx – 一个 JavaScript 实现的超快速反应式库
Haskell 相关的 FRP 研究
"Deprecating the Observer Pattern with Scala.React," – Scala.React, 一个 FRP 的 Scala 实现
probability of living chart example - 使用ReactiveChart FRP 的无毛刺实现，详见文档 https://web.archive.org/web/20170927112527/https://reactivechart.com/knowledge/reactive/
What is (functional) reactive programming? – Stack Overflow 的问答
函數式編程 |
如何判断智力障碍？智力障碍一般情况下是在日常生活等方面需要智力思维的行为障碍，不同于正常人的智力。不可以参加正常的上班，工作和学习。这个诊断需要看看周围人的看法，看看别人对您的评价，看看自己的生活技能和社会能力是否正常，必要时候可以做个头部核磁共振检查一下，看看脑部有无器质性病变。智力障碍的症状1、与遗传相关的症状一些遗传病与智力障碍有直接关系，如唐氏综合征，患者有特殊的面容及身体特点。其他常见的外貌特征有很重的眉毛、耳朵位置很低、眼睛相距很远等。看到这些表现要及时看医生以尽早诊断。2、身体发育迟缓婴儿如果有严重的发育迟缓可能会有肌力减低、吸吮无力、吞咽困难等。轻度可能只有一些不明显的表现，如：坐或爬比别的孩子晚一些。3、语言发育迟缓如果孩子有智力障碍，可能到了六个月了还不会发声，不会牙牙学语；十二个月了还不会说妈妈爸爸；两岁时不会把两个字连起来使用。4、对环境反应差及认知有问题孩子在新生儿时期就会对声响有反应，两个月会笑，三岁就能认识父母，四个月可以追视等等。如果孩子记忆力差，不会自己想办法解决问题，在学校学习成绩很差，无法独立完成一件事情，如：穿衣或独立上厕所，那就要考虑是否有智力障碍了。为了宝宝的智力更加的健康，不再出现一些障碍，生活中可以给宝宝多吃一些营养的食物，就像一些鱼类蛋类牛奶之类的都是非常不错的，都可以锻炼宝宝的，不过生活中也可以开发孩子的智力，可以给宝宝去玩一些游戏之类的都是很好的。 |
A huerta () or horta (, ), from Latin hortus, "garden", is an irrigated area, or a field within such an area, common in Spain and Portugal, where a variety of vegetables and fruit trees are cultivated for family consumption and sale. Typically, individual huertas belong to different people; they are located around rivers or other water sources because of the amount of water required, which is usually provided through small canals (acequias). They are a kind of market garden.
Alternate definitions
Elinor Ostrom has defined huertas as "well-demarked irrigation areas surrounding or near towns" (emphasis added).
See also
Acequia
Irrigation district
Horta of Valencia
References
Bibliography
Glick, Thomas F. 1970. Irrigation and Society in Medieval Valencia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Maass, Arthur, and Raymond Lloyd Anderson. 1978. ...and the Desert Shall Rejoice: Conflict, Growth and Justice in Arid Environments. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Ostrom, Elinor (2015 [1990]). "Huerta Irrigation Institutions." Pp.69-82 in Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Agriculture in Spain
Irrigation in Spain
Landforms
Geography of the Region of Murcia
Geography of the Valencian Community
fr:Jardin_potager
gl:Horta
it:Orto (agricoltura)
pl:Huerta
pt:Horta (agricultura)
qu:Muya
scn:Ortu |
Josh Sims may refer to:
Josh Sims (lacrosse)
Josh Sims (footballer) |
Delmar is a town in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States. The population was 3,003 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. When the population is added to Delmar, Delaware, the town's total population is 4,600.
History
The Town of Delmar was founded in October 1859 with the extension of the Delaware Railroad to the southern boundary of Delaware. The Transpeninsular Line was responsible for the founding of this unique bi-state town because the Charter of the Delaware Railroad Company permitted only the building of a railroad within the State of Delaware and the charter of the corresponding railroad company in Maryland permitted only the laying of railroad track within the State of Maryland. Thus, in 1859, the two respective railroads met and the Town of Delmar was born. The name of Delmar was derived for this railroad center from the states whose line it straddles – DELaware and MARyland.
The Town of Delmar grew slowly until 1884 when the New York, Philadelphia and Norfolk Railroad Co. completed a railroad from Pocomoke City, Maryland to Cape Charles, Virginia and also established a ferry service across the Chesapeake Bay between Cape Charles and Norfolk, Virginia. These new developments immediately made the Delmarva Peninsula an important link between the north and south. The Town of Delmar, being the midway town of the Delmarva Peninsula and already a railroad terminal, was the point for trains to change crews and locomotives and also a center for maintenance of the rolling equipment. As a result of these developments, a tremendous influx of experienced railroad men into the community and considerable extra employment was furnished for local townspeople. During this accelerated rapid growth period, Delmar became a "boom town". New dwelling units sprang up all over town and new businesses were established to meet the demands of its growing population. By 1889, the population of the Town of Delmar had increased to 680 and was still growing.
In 1888, the Town of Delmar, Maryland was granted a charter by the General Assembly of Maryland. An examination of this charter and the laws of Maryland fails to reveal any mention of the twin town of Delmar, Delaware. Therefore, it could be assumed that up until this time there was very little cooperation between halves of the Town of Delmar. The Town of Delmar was almost entirely destroyed by fire in 1892 and again in 1901. The first fire destroyed everything in its path over a ten-acre (40,000 m2) area and the second major fire was almost as destructive. In each instance, the Town of Delmar was rebuilt and continued as a flourishing town. The first indication of any cooperation between Delmar, Maryland and Delmar, Delaware came in 1924 when surveys were conducted for a possible sewerage system for the entire Town of Delmar. The construction of the sewerage system in 1927 was considered the first joint project between the two towns in that the law provided that both towns would maintain the outfall sewer with Maryland paying the expenses and billing the Delaware side one-half of all costs.
The biggest push towards abolishing the jurisdictional, legal effects of the State line came when the Lions Club voted to sponsor a project for the consolidation of the two school systems in the town. Since the town was founded, each side had its own individual school with the one in Delaware operating under the local School Board and the Maryland School operating under the Wicomico County Board of Education. This very controversial issue was bitterly contested for over three years and finally in 1949, this dream became a reality when the junior and senior high schools were consolidated into one school using the Delaware facilities. Four years later the fourth, fifth and sixth grades were also consolidated with classes in the Maryland school. This controversial decision represented one of the greatest steps forward educationally for the town of Delmar and also towards eliminating the jurisdictional barrier between the two parts of town.
Geography
Delmar is located at (38.4509, −75.5695).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
The median income for a household in the town was $28,462, and the median income for a family was $31,991. Males had a median income of $29,643 versus $20,885 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,821. About 16.9% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.2% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,003 people, 1,162 households, and 742 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 1,382 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 68.2% White, 21.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 5.5% Asian, 1.6% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.6% of the population.
There were 1,162 households, of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.0% were married couples living together, 20.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.1% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.11.
The median age in the town was 30.5 years. 27.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 12.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.4% were from 25 to 44; 22.7% were from 45 to 64; and 8.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 45.7% male and 54.3% female.
Education
Wicomico County Public Schools operates Delmar Elementary School. It opened in 1920 and was a grade 7-12 school in 1923 but later became the elementary school. The original building consists of the main office and the second floor, with other parts of the first floor being further expansions. It was previously known as Maryland Elementary School.
Students on the Maryland side may go to public school in the Delmar School District in Delaware, which operates Delmar Middle School and Delmar Senior High School. Residents of Delmar, Maryland may attend the Delmar, Delaware schools or they may attend Wicomico Middle School.
Notable people
Lewis J. Fields, United States Marine Corps Lieutenant general
Elihu Emory Jackson – Governor of Maryland (1888–1892)
Edward L. Fike (1920-2011), journalist and publisher in California, Montana, North Carolina, Ohio, and Virginia.
Trivia
Delmar was one of the filming locations for the 1986 horror movie Redneck Zombies.
See also
Twin cities (geographical proximity)
Delmar, Delaware
References
External links
Towns of Delmar, Delaware and Maryland
Greater Delmar Chamber of Commerce
Towns in Maryland
Towns in Wicomico County, Maryland
Salisbury metropolitan area
Populated places established in 1859
1859 establishments in Maryland |
斑秃的治疗是什么？斑秃的治疗可用内服药、外用药和饮食疗法。内用药 补骨脂制剂"制斑素"，5毫升，肌注，1日1次，连续数月；首乌针剂注射或冲剂口服；黄芪当归针剂注射；乌须生发丸内服；金锁固精丸口服；七宝美髯丹，1日2次，每次丸；六味地黄丸，1日2次，每次丸；肾气丸或八珍丸，1日2次，每次丸；神应养珍丹，6克， 1日2次；何首乌15克，枸杞子15克，当归15克，生侧柏叶30克，水煎服。扶正养气生发丸，中药，该药对斑秃、脂溢性脱发有较好的效果，该药主要病理作用为扶正。外用药 鲜生姜搓擦；虫草100克加白酒400克，浸泡1周后外搽；制首乌10克，川椒5克， 白酒250克，泡后搽，1日3次，这种斑秃的治疗方法简单，快速。食疗法 生姜切片，搓擦脱发处皮肤，每日～2次，每次～5分钟，使头皮发热，连续使用至新发长出为止；辣椒油擦患处，一日数次，可促使毛发再生；桑白皮150克，煎汤去渣，浓缩后装入瓶中，外涂脱发处，每日数次；黑芝麻炒焦研末，猪油调拌，取擦患处；75%的酒精30毫升，浸入蜈蚣1条，7天后取擦患处，隔日1次。也可取辣椒粉15克，水杨酸10克，碎斑蝥1.5克， 石炭酸1毫升，蓖麻油10毫升，浸入75%酒精350毫升中，7天后取擦患处；将鳗鲡鱼油加热后涂患处，1日2次，每次～5分钟，7～10天为一疗程。 |
急性甲状腺炎能自愈吗？亚急性甲状腺炎一般认为与病毒感染有关，往往在发病前1-2周左右患者有一个上呼吸道感染的过程，但随着机体免疫力增高，病毒可以被清除，患者通常在1-2周的时间即可慢慢自愈，但在这个过程中，患者可能会出现疼痛、吞咽困难、发烧等表现，针对这类患者建议及时到医院就诊，让医生判断是否需要用药物帮助疾病恢复，以免延误病情，导致甲状腺功能减低等后遗症的出现。治疗包括两方面：减轻局部症状和针对甲状腺功能异常影响。大多数患者仅对症处理即可。1.对轻型病例采用止痛药，可控制症状。2.病情严重病例，疼痛、发热明显者可短期用其他非类固醇抗炎药，或糖皮质类固醇激素，可迅速缓解临床表现。3.β-受体阻滞剂适用于甲状腺毒症明显者、心率增快明显者。4.甲状腺激素用于甲状腺明显功能减低者，可短期小量使用。永久性甲状腺机能减退者需长期替代治疗。亚急性甲状腺炎有多种治疗措施，同时在治疗的过程中，亚急性甲状腺炎患者应保持乐观愉快的情绪，如果患者长期出现精神紧张、焦虑、烦燥、悲观等情绪，会使大脑皮质兴奋和抑制过程的平衡失调，所以需要保持愉快的心情，而且患者要生活节制注意休息、劳逸结合，生活有序，保持乐观、积极、向上的生活态度。在治疗亚急性甲状腺炎的方面，主要是通过药物治疗，但是也应该注意患者的饮食，好的饮食也会帮助患者尽快的恢复健康，所以患者的饮食应以清淡而富有营养为主。多吃蔬菜、水果、牛奶、甲鱼等富含多种氨基酸、维生素、蛋白质和易消化的滋补食品。少吃油腻过重的食物；少吃狗肉、羊肉等温补食物；少吃不带壳的海鲜、笋、芋等容易过敏的发物；少吃含化学物质、防腐剂、添加剂的饮料和零食。 |
Satwa is a village in Tiloi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 743, in 147 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Satwa as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 276 people (135 male and 141 female), in 71 households and 67 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 241 acres and it had a post office at that point.
The 1981 census recorded Satwa (here spelled "Setwa") as having a population of 377 people, in 17 households, and having an area of 97.54 hectares.
References
Villages in Raebareli district |
下基尔纳赫（德语：）是德国巴登-符腾堡州的一个市镇。总面积13.17平方公里，总人口2735人，其中男性1468人，女性1267人（2011年12月31日），人口密度208人/平方公里。
参见
巴登-符腾堡州市镇列表
参考
巴登-符腾堡州市镇 |
韧带伤了如何恢复？韧带拉伤是指四肢关节或躯体部的软组织(如肌肉、肌腱、韧带、血管等)损伤，而无骨折、脱臼、皮肉破损等情况。临床主要表现为损伤部位疼痛肿胀和关节活动受限，多发于腰、踝、膝、肩、腕、肘、髋。韧带拉伤的治疗方法1、物理治疗法1）冷敷和热敷：用冷水冲损伤部位或用冰块冷敷局部以达到止血的目的。然后覆盖绷带加压包扎防止肿胀。经过24～48小时后，损伤部位的内出血已停止，这时可用温热毛巾热敷或按摩以消肿和促进血液吸收.在进行温热敷时，温度不要太高，时间不宜太长，按摩时也不宜太重，以免加重渗出、水肿或发生再出血。2）针灸：针刺治疗不受损伤时间的限制，因此施治比较灵活。医生会根据受伤部位对不同穴位进行针灸治疗。3）按摩与理疗：一般伤后24—48小时内不能施治，以防肿胀或出血加重。2、手术治疗如果上述做法均为有效可以采取手术治疗，医生会将韧带断裂部位进行修复，不过如果不是韧带完全断裂不建议使用手术治疗。3、中医疗法中医认为韧带拉伤是由外力所致，而引起的筋骨伤损、瘀血肿痛、气血不和、经络不通以至脏器受损等。所以在根本上是要活血化瘀。饮食禁忌：一般软组织损伤都存在气滞血瘀现象，可选食具有行气活血、消瘀止痛作用的食物，如三七、葱白、橘皮、玫瑰花、螃蟹、油菜、慈姑、茄子、山楂等。但一定要注意，如果还有出血现象，则不宜选用。预防韧带拉伤的措施1、做好运动前的热身。2、适度锻炼。不要疲劳锻炼，也不能不锻炼。3、做好保护工作。比如运动时带好护膝、护腕等。4、多吃含有植物蛋白和维生素的食物。5、掌握科学的姿势，避免因姿势不当引起的韧带拉伤。 |
Rajendra Desai is former Mayor of Surat, India and a senior Bhartiya Janata Party politician. He served as the city Mayor from 2010 to 2013.Then he was the municipal councillor from Athwa-Nanpura ward.
See also
Surat Municipal Corporation
Bharatiya Janata Party
References
Living people
People from Surat
Politicians from Surat
Mayors of Surat
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat
Year of birth missing (living people) |
新生婴儿肛周脓肿手术后多久能好？肛周脓肿疾病的出现可以说是非常严重的，尤其是新生儿患上肛周脓肿疾病之后情况更加严重，所以当新生儿一旦患上肛周脓肿疾病之后，应该及时的去配合医生进行手术治疗，并且在手术之后做好护理工作，以免给身体健康带来更加严重危害。新生儿的身体是非常虚弱的，所以很容易受到各种疾病的侵害，肛周脓肿是一种比较常见的肛肠科疾病症状了，这个疾病的发生严重危害到了宝宝的健康成长，为此一旦发生肛周脓肿，家长朋友们一定要及时带着宝宝进行手术治疗。因为新生儿的抵抗力是非常差的，所以很容易出现疾病侵害，尤其是不能自理的孩子很容易出现了大小便失禁的情况，这个时候发生肛周脓肿的可能性是比较大的，如果一旦发生了肛周脓肿疾病症状，是需要进行手术治疗的，而且在手术之后一定要注意保持卫生，多给孩子补充一些维生素，如果消毒和补充维生素配合完美的话，大概需要一个礼拜的时间就能够出院了。家长朋友们一定要注意孩子每次在排便之后，应该立刻用温水加上百分之三的硼酸来进行清洗，每天应该清洗三次，这样可以帮助孩子保持局部卫生，让孩子少痛苦。还可以使用黄连素来进行治疗和消毒，同时应该要保持孩子尿布的干燥清洁，如果发现小便应该及时换掉，在换过尿布之后，可以用千分之一的黄连素液棉球敷在肛周，停留几秒钟，同时等到下一次换尿布的时候重新更换，这样能够给孩子服用一定时间的抗生素，如果顺利的情况下，可以保证孩子在一个礼拜之内出院。对于母乳喂养的宝宝，妈妈一定要注意不可以吃辛辣刺激性的食物，以免让孩子出现过敏现象。肛周脓肿疾病的发生给孩子的健康成长带来了一定的危害性，为此在平时的日常生活当中，面对这一疾病的发生，我们一定要高度重视，及时治疗。 |
Night’s Black Agent is a 1961 thriller novel by the British writer John Bingham.
References
Bibliography
Reilly, John M. Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer, 2015.
West, Nigel. The A to Z of British Intelligence. Scarecrow Press, 2009.
1961 British novels
British thriller novels
Novels by John Bingham
Victor Gollancz Ltd books |
《撞翻姻緣路》（）是一部2002年美國浪漫喜劇電影，由執導，編劇，盧克·威爾遜、丹妮丝·理查兹、拉科波、班·艾佛列克、和主演。講述一個男人不小心用他的車撞了一個無家可歸的人，且似乎難以在晚上剩下的時間裡擺脫他。
電影在美國並未發行，僅在其他國家院線上映或DVD首映發行。
演員
盧克·威爾遜飾演史丹利（）
丹妮丝·理查兹飾演戴安娜·伊凡（）
飾演菲爾（）
班·艾佛列克飾演麥可（）
提姆·德凱飾演史派卡爾（）
大衛·柯屈納飾演卡爾（）
飾演米基（）
飾演南希（）
飾演莎莉（，未掛名）
麥特·戴蒙飾演凱文（，未掛名）
飾演派對女子（未掛名）
傑夫·高林飾演沃克警官（，未掛名）
瑪莉莎·麥卡錫飾演瑪麗蓮（）
參考資料
外部連結
2000年代浪漫喜劇片
美國浪漫喜劇片
米拉麥克斯電影
2002年美國電影作品 |
亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇·季诺维也夫（，）俄罗斯哲学家、作家、社会学家和新闻工作者。
生平
生于贫农家庭，曾参加第二次世界大战。季诺维也夫是20世纪50至60年代苏联哲学思想重生的标志之一。1976年《》使他享誉世界。随后，他被驱逐出该国并被剥夺了苏联国籍。1999年返回俄罗斯。
成就
季诺维也夫的作品约40部，涉及社会学、社会哲学、数学逻辑、伦理学、政治思想。他的大部分作品很难归类于框架。季诺维也夫在1960年代以非經典邏輯研究者而闻名，后来流亡国外，被迫成为一名职业作家。他自认为是一位社会学家。他原创的“社会学小说”为他带来了国际上的认可。他常被认为是一位独立的俄罗斯思想家，是20世纪下半叶俄罗斯社会思想中影响力最大也是最具争议的人物之一。
莫斯科国立大学哲学系校友
反全球化作家
無神論哲學家
罹患腦癌逝世者
俄羅斯無神論者
俄羅斯社會學家
蘇聯持不同政見者
科斯特罗马省人
被开除苏联共产党党籍者
苏联上尉
被苏联剥夺国籍者
慕尼黑大學教師
苏联第二次世界大战飞行员
苏联哲学家
1941-1945年伟大卫国战争战胜德国奖章获得者
紅星勳章獲得者
解放布拉格奖章获得者
攻克柏林奖章获得者
反全球化运动者 |
Collaborative mapping, also known as citizen mapping, is the aggregation of Web mapping and user-generated content, from a group of individuals or entities, and can take several distinct forms. With the growth of technology for storing and sharing maps, collaborative maps have become competitors to commercial services, in the case of OpenStreetMap, or components of them, as in Google Map Maker Waze and Yandex Map Editor.
Volunteers collect geographic information and the citizens/individuals can be regarded as sensors within a geographical environment that create, assemble, and disseminate geographic data provided voluntarily by the individuals. Collaborative mapping is a special case of the larger phenomenon known as crowd sourcing, that allows citizens to be part of collaborative approach to accomplish a goal. The goals in collaborative mapping have a geographical aspect, e.g. having a more active role in urban planning. Especially when data, information, knowledge is distributed in a population and an aggregation of data is not available, then collaborative mapping can bring a benefit for the citizens or activities in a community with an e-Planing Platform. Extensions of critical and participatory approaches to geographic information systems combines software tools with a joint activities to accomplish a community goal. Additionally, the aggregated data can be used for a Location-based service like available public transport options at the geolocation where a mobile device is currently used (GPS-sensor). The relevance for the user at a specific geolocation cannot be represented with logic value in general (relevant=true/false). The relevance can be represented with Fuzzy-Logic or a Fuzzy architectural spatial analysis.
Types
Collaborative mapping applications vary depending on which feature the collaborative edition takes place: on the map itself (shared surface), or on overlays to the map. A very simple collaborative mapping application would just plot users' locations (social mapping or geosocial networking) or Wikipedia articles' locations (Placeopedia). Collaborative implies the possibility of edition by several distinct individuals so the term would tend to exclude applications where the maps are not meant for the general user to modify.
In this kind of application, the map itself is created collaboratively by sharing a common surface. For example, both OpenStreetMap and WikiMapia allow for the creation of single 'points of interest', as well as linear features and areas. Collaborative mapping and specifically surface sharing faces the same problems as revision control, namely concurrent access issues and versioning. In addition to these problems, collaborative maps must deal with the difficult issue of cluttering, due to the geometric constraints inherent in the media. One approach to this problem is using overlays, allowing to suitable use in consumer services. Despite these issues, collaborative mapping platforms such as OpenStreetMap can be considered as being as trustworthy as professionally produced maps
Overlays group together items on a map, allowing the user of the map to toggle the overlay's visibility and thus all items contained in the overlay. The application uses map tiles from a third-party (for example one of the mapping APIs) and adds its own collaboratively edited overlays to them, sometimes in a wiki fashion. If each user's revisions are contained in an overlay, the issue of revision control and cluttering can be mitigated. One example of this is the accessibility platform Accessadvisr, which utilises collaborative mapping to inform persons of accessibility issues, which is perceived to be as reliable and trustworthy as professional information.
Other overlays-based collaborative mapping tools follow a different approach and focus on user centered content creation and experience. There users enrich maps with their own points of interest and build kind of travel books for themselves. At the same time users can explore overlays of other users as collaborative extension.
Humanitarian collaborative mapping
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team, based on OpenStreetMap, provides collaborative mapping support for humanitarian objectives, e.g. collaborative transportation map, epidemiological mapping for Malaria, earthquake response, or typhoon response.
Collaborative robotic mapping
In robot navigation, 3-dimensional maps can be reconstructed collaboratively using simultaneous localization and mapping.
Private local collaboration using maps
Some mapping companies offer an online mapping tool that allows private collaboration between users when mapping sensitive data on digital maps, e.g.:
Google Maps
Wegovnow: a map based platform to engage the local civic society – local collaboration & publishing with maps
Canvis.app - a platform that allows you to easily generate, customize, and share a collaborative mapping campaign. Suitable for large scale crowdsourcing projects.
Murmurations provides a collaborative mapping framework which leverages the collective effort of multiple mappers to produce customisable maps and directories from decentralised, interoperable Profiles.
Quality assurance
If citizens or a community collects data, information (like Wikipedia, Wikiversity) then concerns come up about data quality, and specifically about its credibility. The same aspects of quality assurance are relevant for collaborative mapping and the possibility of vandalism.
Data collection tools
Collaborative mapping is not restricted to the application of mobile devices but if data is captured with a mobile device the satellite navigation (like GPS is helpful to assign the current geolocation to the collected data at the geolocation. Open Source tools like ODK are used to collect the mapping data (e.g. about health care facilities or humanitarian operations) with a survey that could automatically insert the geolocation into the survey data that could include visual information (e.g. images, videos) and audio samples collected at the current geolocation. An image can be used e.g. as additional information of damage assessment after an earth quake.
Restricted visibility of alterations
These sites provide general base map information and allow users to create their own content by marking locations where various events occurred or certain features exist, but aren’t already shown on the base map.
Some examples include 311-style request systems and 3D spatial technology.
Public alterations and quality assured versions
The openness for changes to the community is possible for all individuals and the community is validating changes by putting regions and location at their personal watchlist. Any changes in the joint repository of the mapping process are captured by a version control system- Reverting changes is possible and specific quality assured versions of specific areas can be marked as reference map for a specific area (like permanent links in Wikipedia). Quality assurance can be implemented on different scales:
version of complete map,
version of selected regions/area,
version of mapping attributes a Point of Interest (e.g. hospital marked as "under construction" is providing health care services)
Blockchain can be used as integrity check of alterations or digital signature can be used to mark a certain version as "quality assured" by the institution that signed a map as digital file or digital content.
See also
:Category:Collaborative mapping
:Category:Virtual globes
:Category:Web mapping
Online cadastral map
Comparison of commercial GPS software
Comparison of web map services
Counter-mapping
List of wikis
Neogeography
Participatory 3D modelling
Participatory GIS
Public participation GIS
Virtual globe
Volunteered geographic information
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team
Wikiversity:Collaborative mapping
Wikiversity:Public-Private-Versioning for mapping products
References
Web 2.0 |
法国托洛茨基主义联盟（法语：Ligue trotskyste de France）是法国的一个托洛茨基主义组织。该组织成立于1970年代中期，由一些移居法国的美国斯巴达克斯主义联盟成员创立。该组织是国际共产主义联盟（第四国际主义者）的支部。
法国托洛茨基主义组织
托洛茨基主义政党 |
胃心综合征是什么?？胃心综合征是一种医学综合征，描述了由胃肠道变化刺激的一系列心血管症状。通常是指由于胃部疾病反射性引起心血管系统的功能紊乱。 |
玛里亚纳·阿格基罗（，），英格蘭女子羽毛球運動員。
簡歷
2010年10月，阿格基罗代表英格蘭參加印度新德里舉行的英联邦运动会羽毛球比賽，協助球隊贏得混合團體銅牌。她的教练是内森·罗布森。
主要比賽成績
只列出曾進入準決賽的國際賽事成績：
奧運會和世錦賽參賽紀錄
參考資料
英格蘭羽毛球運動員 |
路易斯·軒歷基·杜斯達，（，1985年6月1日），巴西职业足球运动员，现效力廣東日之泉。
球會生涯
2010年，路易斯轉到中國發展，加盟廣東日之泉。並在4月25日第一次於中國甲級聯賽亮相。
參考
1985年出生
在世人物
巴西足球運動員
廣東日之泉球員
巴拉那州人
足球後衛
中国外籍足球运动员
隆德里納球員 |
银花河，是中国长江流域汉水水系的一条河流，汇入丹江。河长89千米，流域面积1031平方千米，多年平均流量9立方米每秒。自然落差1142米。水能理论蕴藏量3万千瓦。
参考文献 |
阴囊潮湿和瘙痒怎么办？阴囊潮湿和瘙痒考虑是阴囊湿疹的可能，阴囊湿疹是湿疹中最常见的一种，局限于阴囊皮肤，有时延及肛门周围，少数可延至阴茎。此病瘙痒剧烈，皮疹呈多形性变，容易复发，可以治疗。阴囊潮湿的症状表现多为潮湿、瘙痒等，使患者朋友痛苦不已，需要及时的治疗，如果耽误治疗还可能造成男性不育，严重的影响着患者朋友的心理健康，给他们带来心理阴影。积极的了解阴囊潮湿会产生哪些危害，通过科学的治疗以及做好日常的保健都能使这种疾病的危害降到最低。要达到根治的目的需要个人注意卫生，同时选择好的药物坚持治疗，避免传染家人。阴囊湿疹不是性传播疾病，是一种常见的皮肤病，属于过敏反应，因此不具传染性。但是要注意一点的是此病有反复发作的特点，不易根治，所以要注意防护。饮食上不要吃热性的东西，也不要喝酒，勤换内裤，不要穿过紧的裤子，比如牛仔裤，穿透气性好一点的裤子，三角裤衩就特别紧，不容易透气，穿平角裤就比较好。情绪上保持良好的状态。少吃鸡、鸭、牛、羊肉。就目前的治疗中，一般采用中药治疗阴囊潮湿，原因是因为该病的发病部位比较特殊也比较敏感，而中药在用药的过程中，对身体的伤害较轻。而且在采用中医治疗中，一般将该病分为，阴亏血燥证和湿热下注证进行对症治疗。同时，就算瘙痒也不能随意搔抓，以免抓伤阴囊皮肤造成感染。其次，保持良好个人卫生习惯，坚持每天用清水清洗阴囊部位，使其干燥清洁，这是预防阴囊潮湿症状最有效且最简单的方法。阴囊潮湿瘙痒这种疾病长时间不治疗会引发许多疾病，比如糖尿病、性功能障碍疾病、睾丸发生癌变等。高温潮湿是引发男性前列腺炎、附睾炎、精囊炎、精索静脉曲张的潜在病灶，更容易导致与之性接触的女性带来妇科病的潜在危险。所以患者必须引起很大的重视并进行规范治疗，才能把这些危害扼杀在萌芽中。 |
阴囊瘙痒脱皮什么原因造成的？阴囊部位出现脱皮和瘙痒，患者的心里会烦躁不安，从而会影响患者的正常工作和生活。大多数情况表明，阴囊瘙痒脱皮往往会波及整个患处，患者的阴囊奇痒无比，而且轻易反复发作。男性朋友出现这样的症状，要考虑是睾丸炎的疾病问题。造成男性阴囊瘙痒脱皮的因素很多，以睾丸炎的情况最为多见。睾丸炎是常见的男科疾病，睾丸炎患者的症状表现为患处皮肤潮红、脱皮、痛痒等。也可能是患有阴囊湿疹，阴囊湿疹是指各种内外因素引起的一种具有明显渗出的皮肤炎症反应、瘙痒剧烈、且易复发的皮肤多样性的一种皮肤病。阴囊瘙痒的原因比较复杂，有内部因素，又有外部因素。过敏体质的人，精神长期紧张、情绪变化起伏较大的人易患该病；另外，患有一些疾病，如慢性消化系统疾病、胃肠功能紊乱、内分泌失常、新陈代谢障碍的人，在外部因素的作用下，也易患该病。阴囊瘙痒就是由阴囊部位的神经性皮炎、湿疹引起。外部的因素包括：①生活，工作的环境潮湿,空气的湿度比较大；②外界刺激，寒冷或炎热，出汗比较多，过度的搔抓等；③内裤较紧，或异物摩擦，穿化纤的内裤都可以诱发阴囊湿疹。因为它不容易清除，它容易复发和慢性西药主要是止痒和抗过敏，抗组胺药和钙可以选择。中医针灸主要用于清热利湿、祛风清热、养血祛风、润燥。得了阴囊瘙痒应该穿棉制的宽松的内外裤，使阴部通风透气使阴囊保持干燥，注意局部卫生每天清洗，如瘙痒明显千万不要抓不要用开水烫，局部出现各种损害时应该去医院诊治。 |
Rhodopseudomonas palustris is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative purple nonsulfur bacterium, notable for its ability to switch between four different modes of metabolism.
R. palustris is found extensively in nature, and has been isolated from swine waste lagoons, earthworm droppings, marine coastal sediments, and pond water. Although purple nonsulfur bacteria are normally photoheterotrophic, R. palustris can flexibly switch among any of the four modes of metabolism that support life: photoautotrophic, photoheterotrophic, chemoautotrophic, or chemoheterotrophic.
Etymology
R. palustris is usually found as a wad of slimy masses, and cultures appear from pale brown to peach-colored. Etymologically, rhodum is a Greek noun meaning rose, pseudes is the Greek adjective for false, and monas refers to a unit in Greek. Therefore, Rhodopseudomonas, which implies a unit of false rose, describes the appearance of the bacteria. Palustris is Latin for marshy, and indicates the common habitat of the bacterium.
Modes of metabolism
R. palustris can grow with or without oxygen, or it can use light or inorganic or organic compounds for energy. It can also acquire carbon from either carbon dioxide fixation or green plant-derived compounds. Finally, R. palustris is also capable of fixing nitrogen for growth. This metabolic versatility has raised interest in the research community, and it makes this bacterium suitable for potential use in biotechnological applications.
Efforts are currently being made to understand how this organism adjusts its metabolism in response to environmental changes. The complete genome of the strain Rhodopseudomonas palustris CGA009 was sequenced in 2004 (see list of sequenced bacterial genomes) to get more information about how the bacterium senses environmental changes and regulates its metabolic pathways. R. palustris can deftly acquire and process various components from its environment, as necessitated by fluctuations in the levels of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and light.
R. palustris has genes that encode for proteins that make up light-harvesting complexes (LHCs) and photosynthetic reaction centers. LHCs and photosynthetic reaction centers are typically found in photosynthetic organisms such as green plants. Moreover, R. palustris can modulate photosynthesis according to the amount of light available, like other purple bacteria. For instance, in low-light circumstances, it responds by increasing the level of these LHCs that allow light absorption. The wavelengths of the light absorbed by R. palustris differ from those absorbed by other phototrophs.
R. palustris also has genes that encode for the protein ruBisCO, an enzyme necessary for carbon dioxide fixation in plants and other photosynthetic organisms. The genome of CGA009 also reveals the existence of proteins involved in nitrogen fixation (see diazotroph).
In addition, this bacterium can combine oxygen-sensitive and oxygen-requiring enzyme reaction processes for metabolism, thus it can thrive under varying and even very little levels of oxygen.
Commercial applications
BioFossil Fuel Industry
R. palustris, during its photoautotrophic mode of metabolism possibly uses Vanabin to cleave the core out of Chlorin based compounds such as the Magnesium in Chlorophyll and replaces it with its Vanadium center in order to attach and harvest energy via Light Harvesting Complexes making R. Palustris a potential ingredient in the future of the fuel industry.
Biodegradation
The genome of R. palustris consists of a variety of genes that are responsible for biodegradation. It can metabolize lignin and acids found in degrading plant and animal waste by metabolizing carbon dioxide. In addition, it can degrade aromatic compounds found in industrial waste. This bacterium is an efficient biodegradation catalyst in both aerobic and anaerobic environments.
Hydrogen production
Purple phototrophic bacteria have drawn interest for their biotechnological applications. These bacteria can be used for bioplastic synthesis and hydrogen production. R. palustris has the unique characteristic of encoding for a vanadium-containing nitrogenase. It produces, as a byproduct of nitrogen fixation, three times more hydrogen than do molybdenum-containing nitrogenases of other bacteria. The potential to manipulate R. palustris to be used as a reliable hydrogen production source or for biodegradation still lacks detailed knowledge of its metabolic pathways and regulation mechanisms.
Electricity generation
R. palustris DX-1
A strain of R. palustris (DX-1) is one of the few microorganisms and the first Alphaproteobacteria found to generate electricity at high power densities in low-internal resistance microbial fuel cells (MFCs). DX-1 produces electric current in MFCs in the absence of a catalyst, without light or hydrogen production. This strain is exoelectrogenic, meaning that it can transfer electrons outside the cell. Other microorganisms isolated from MFCs cannot produce power densities higher than mixed cultures of microbes can under the same fuel-cell conditions, but R. palustris DX-1 can produce significantly higher power densities.
This Rhodopseudomonas species is widely found in wastewaters, and DX-1 generates electricity using compounds that Rhodopseudomonas is known to degrade. Therefore, this technology can be harnessed to produce bioelectricity from biomass and for wastewater treatment. However, the energy generated through this process is currently not sufficient for large-scale wastewater treatment.
Rhodopseudomonas palustris TIE-1
A 2014 study explained the cellular processes that allow the strain R. palustris TIE-1 to obtain energy through extracellular electron transfer. TIE-1 curiously takes in electrons from materials rich in iron, sulfur, and other minerals found in the sediment beneath the surface. In an extraordinary strategy, as the microbes pull electrons away from iron, iron oxide crystallizes in the soil, eventually becomes conductive, and facilitates TIE-1 in oxidizing other minerals.
TIE-1 then converts these electrons into energy using carbon dioxide as an electron receptor. A gene that produces ruBisCo helps this strain of R. palustris to achieve energy generation through electrons. TIE-1 uses ruBisCo to convert carbon dioxide into nutrition for itself. This metabolism has phototrophic aspects, since the gene and the ability to uptake electrons are stimulated by sunlight. Therefore, R. palustris TIE-1 charges itself using minerals located deep in the soil, while using light by remaining on the surface itself. The ability of TIE-1 to use electricity can be used to manufacture batteries, but its efficiency as a fuel source remains questionable, but it has possible applications in the pharmaceutical industry.
References
External links
MicrobeWiki | Rhodopseudomonas
ScienceDaily | "Researchers describe microbe that 'eats' electricity"
Nitrobacteraceae
Bacteria described in 1907 |
脸部神经性皮炎怎么治疗？脸部神经性皮炎是皮肤炎症当中的一种，只不过这种神经皮肤炎需要通过正确的方法来进行改善，否则时间一长就容易产生红斑，水肿，并且伴有丘疹，水泡，糜烂，结痂等情况的发生。对于这种情况，我们要注意起来，不要让它继续发展下去。对于脸上的神经性皮炎，这是一种面部皮肤病。事实上，神经性皮炎很容易出现在身体的许多部位。如果只出现在脸上，那么就要及时进行治疗，避免病情加重。患有面部神经性皮炎以及各种皮肤炎症，需要及时使用药物治疗。发作期间，可以使用适当的消炎药物，消除面部炎症，防止细菌感染，同时结合中药去除体内的毒素，能够更快的使炎症消退，红疹消失。想治好面部神经性皮炎，平时要注意对皮肤进行适当的护理。很多女性患者觉得皮炎出现各种症状，影响美观，所以使用各种化妆品遮盖，这样会导致面部毛孔堵塞，病情容易恶化，局部症状会越来越严重，建议停用各种化妆品和护肤品，每天坚持用清水洗脸，水温不宜过热，要使用比较柔软的毛巾，不能够用力过度的擦脸。很多患者在冬天的时候喜欢戴口罩，防止路上的灰尘和风沙侵入，但是在患有过敏性皮炎之后，最好不要戴口罩，否则会导致面部经常受到摩擦，而造成发炎和严重细菌感染。要根治面部神经性皮炎，内外兼治是必不可少的，在饮食上要禁止吃辛辣刺激的食物，多吃一些能够消炎消肿的食物，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，多喝水，促进身体的新陈代谢，及时排出毒素和病菌。患病期间不能够熬夜，晚上要按时睡觉，每天保证七个小时以上的睡眠时间。平时要控制好情绪，保持情绪稳定，避免易怒易躁。这样才能取得良好的疗效。 |
呂省（），字子金，中国春秋时期晉国的大夫，《史記》和《東周列國志》作呂省，《左傳》作呂甥，因為封地在阴、呂和瑕，所以又作呂飴甥、瑕呂飴甥、陰飴甥、瑕甥。
生平
前650年，與郤芮一起擁立晉惠公。前645年，秦晉韓之戰之後，晉惠公被秦國俘虜，他到秦國去，勸秦穆公支持晉惠公。言辭就是所謂的《陰飴甥對秦伯》。晉惠公被放回。前636年，公子重耳回國即位為晉文公，呂省、郤芮想火燒宮殿殺害晋文公，被勃鞮告密，吕省、郤芮渡黄河逃到秦国去，秦穆公将他们诱杀。
参考文献
《左传》 僖公
《史记》 晋世家
L
S
春秋时代被杀害人物 |
The Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME; , UNGEGN: ) is a government ministry responsible for governing and the mining industry and the energy industry of Cambodia. It is located in Phnom Penh.
Structure
See also
Energy in Cambodia
Mineral industry of Cambodia
Ministry of Commerce, Cambodia
References
External links
Ministry of Industry, Mining and Energy homepage
Mines and Energy
Economy of Cambodia
Energy in Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia
Phnom Penh
Mining in Cambodia |
董哲西（，），罗马天主教致命圣人、传教士。
生平
1873年8月30日，董哲西出生于意大利南部阿布鲁佐地区的福萨镇，洗名安琪儿。他的父母是若望和玛丽亚。他幼年时常到奥克肋（Ocre）的方济各会修道院，在圣人的圣髑前唸经。1891年11月21日他加入方济各会，以阿布鲁索地区年轻的致命小圣人哲西（Cesidio）为名。他晋升神父后一年，于1898年前往罗马安多尼大学接受训练，以便派往传教区。1899年10月前往中国传教，在圣诞节到达湖南省衡州黄沙湾的主教府，拜见范怀德主教，并学习中文。几个月后被分派担任本堂神父。
董哲西神父到任不足一月，该地区开始了对基督徒的迫害。董哲西神父于1900年7月3日冒险前往黄沙湾主教府述职。当天，衡州教案爆发。7月4日，暴徒袭击黄沙湾主教府，由于担心圣体遭亵渎，董哲西神父跑进教堂领完圣体。暴徒用棍棒打他，长矛刺他，并把他裹在浸泡汽油的毯子里放火烧死。去世时不足27岁。
宣福与封圣
1946年11月24日，教宗庇护十二世将他和范怀德主教、安守仁神父，以及山西省的艾士杰主教等共29名殉道者同时宣为真福。
2000年10月1日，若望保禄二世将董哲西等120人册封为中华殉道圣人。纪念日是7月8日。
参见
中华殉道圣人
参考文献
George G. Christian OP, Augustine Zhao Rong and Companions, Martyrs of China, 2005, p. 25
Życiorys
Św. Cezydiusz Giacomantonio (1873-1900) na franciszkanie.pl [opublikowano: 2009-07-04]
在华天主教传教士
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天龍座18，又名BD+64 1145，HD 151101、SAO 17188、HR 6223，是天龍座的一颗恒星，视星等为4.83，位于銀經95.57，銀緯38.16，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。
参考文献
天龍座
151101
6223
17188 |
Destiny 2: Beyond Light is a major expansion for Destiny 2, a first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie. Representing the fifth expansion and the fourth year of extended content for Destiny 2, it was released on November 10, 2020. Players travel to Jupiter's icy moon Europa to confront the Fallen Kell Eramis, who plans to use the power of the Darkness to save her people and take revenge on the Traveler back on Earth, as she and many Fallen believe that the Traveler had abandoned them before the Golden Age of humanity. The player's Guardian also obtains this new Darkness-based power as a subclass called Stasis, which features new ice-based abilities that can freeze enemies. The expansion sees the return of the Exo Stranger from the original Destinys campaign, as well as Variks from the original game's House of Wolves expansion, both of which guides the Guardian on Europa. Furthermore, Beyond Light adds other content across the game, including missions, player versus environment locations, player gear, weaponry, and a raid. Beyond Light is the first expansion of Destiny 2 to be released on the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S platforms. Bungie described this expansion as the beginning of a new era for the Destiny franchise.
In addition to the expansion, some of the less played locations and activities from the first three years of Destiny 2 were cycled out of the game into what Bungie calls the Destiny Content Vault (DCV), which also includes all areas from the original Destiny. This was done to cut down on the install size of the game, but Bungie plans to cycle areas in and out of the DCV, updating older destinations to fit the current state of the game. Earth's Cosmodrome from the original game returned alongside Beyond Light. This location mainly serves as the introductory and tutorial destination for first-time players of the New Light free-to-play base game with a full questline, but it has also been utilized for seasonal content. The original game's "Vault of Glass" raid also returned during Season 14, updated with Destiny 2 mechanics.
Beyond Light had four seasonal content offerings for Year 4 of the game: Season of the Hunt, which was available alongside Beyond Light, Season of the Chosen in February 2021, Season of the Splicer in May 2021, and Season of the Lost in August 2021, which was the longest season for Destiny 2, lasting six months due to the delay of the next expansion, The Witch Queen, to February 2022. Due to the lengthened time, the Bungie 30th Anniversary Pack was released in December 2021, which added a new dungeon, a six-player activity, and gear inspired by Bungie's previous games as a celebration of the developer's 30th anniversary. With the release of The Witch Queen, this seasonal content was removed from the game with the exception of the Battlegrounds activity from Season of the Chosen and the content of the Bungie 30th Anniversary Pack; the Battlegrounds activity was merged under the Vanguard Operations playlist.
Gameplay
Beyond Light maintains the basic gameplay of Destiny 2; the player, as a Guardian using a power called Light that gives them superhuman abilities and the ability to be regenerated, fights in a mix of first-person and third-person shooter gameplay in both player versus environment and player versus player activities in a massively multiplayer online game world. Cooperative activities include various bounties, story-related missions, "strikes," dungeons, raids, open-world public events, and special seasonal events, while competitive matches include matches with other Guardians in the Crucible or a team versus team mode in the Gambit arena. Players are rewarded with both new weapons and armor as well as various materials that are used as a form of in-game currency to gain or upgrade other equipment. Players can have up to three active characters, one from each of the game's main classes: Titan, Hunter, and Warlock, each that has several subclasses based on the type of elemental damage they select prior to missions. Players seek to improve their character's overall Power level—a rough average measuring the quality of weapons and gear they have collected—that allows them to take on more challenging activities in the game.
Prior to Beyond Light, there were three main elemental damage types, Arc, Solar, and Void, which are rooted in a power called Light. Beyond Light introduces a fourth elemental damage type called Stasis, which creates ice and cold-based damage, and is rooted in the power of the Darkness. Each class gets a new subclass for Stasis abilities: the Warlock's Shadebinder has them using an icy staff that shoots projectiles and unleashes an explosion to freeze and shatter enemies through their "Winter's Wrath" super, the Hunter's Revenant utilizes dual ice kamas that they can throw and create icy storms to trap and freeze enemies through their super "Silence and Squall", while the Titan's Behemoth uses frozen gauntlets to allow for melee destruction and unleash icy shockwaves on the ground that freezes enemies through their super "Glacial Quake". Further, other abilities of this subclass can be customized by gaining a range of Aspects and Fragments through quests, and assigning them to the core abilities. For example, players can opt to have their grenades explode into a wall of crystals, or create a field that slows and freezes enemies stuck within it through these Aspects and Fragments. Game director Luke Smith said that these new customization options for the Stasis subclasses are an "experiment...to see how this goes", with Bungie later confirming that Light classes would receive similar customization updates within The Witch Queen expansion. Stasis powers were modified multiple times through the months after Beyond Light release, notably tuning the powers' use in player-vs-player matches to reduce the impact of freezing effects. According to Kevin Yanes, one reason to introduce Stasis was to address the issue of aggressive play in the Crucible prior to Beyond Light, and knew they would have to adjust it over time as they saw how players adapted to Stasis.
Beyond Light was the first major revision to the larger game universe. Five of the game's destinations that were available during the first three years of Destiny 2—Titan, Io, Mars, Mercury, and the Leviathan ship and their associated campaigns and other activities—as well as activities and content from Year 2's Annual Pass, were removed from the game and placed in the Destiny Content Vault (DCV). A wholly new destination, Jupiter's moon Europa, was added to the game as well as a subset of Earth's Cosmodrome, previously featured in the first Destiny, along with some of the Destiny Cosmodrome activities reworked for Destiny 2, as well as the addition of two Lost Sectors in areas not previously accessible in the original game. While Bungie had planned to expand out the Cosmodrome to the full version from the original Destiny over the course of Year 4 (excluding the Plaguelands location from the original game's Rise of Iron expansion), Bungie later stated during Season 13 that they had cancelled these plans in favor of focusing on future new content.
A new raid mission, "Deep Stone Crypt", was released on November 21, 2020, during Season 12, and takes place in the Clovis Bray facility located on Europa, which is the birthplace of the Exos. Subsequently, a number of new activities on Europa were unlocked for all players once the raid was completed. The "Vault of Glass" raid, which was the very first raid of the original Destiny, was added on May 22, 2021, during Season 14 for all players to access. It features the same story as the original, but accounts for differences in Destiny 2, such as gameplay mechanics and newer Vex enemy units, as well as a new starting instance to replace the absent Venus destination that had been present in the first game (players begin the raid in the same location as the original, but cannot explore Venus beyond this area). A node called Legends was added on the Destinations tab of the Director, which is where "Vault of Glass" is accessed from, and serves as the hub for any other legacy content that Bungie may unvault in the future. Previous Destiny strikes "The Devil's Lair", and "Fallen S.A.B.E.R.", and "The Will of Crota" were added with the introduction of the Cosmodrome, with "The Will of Crota" renamed as "The Disgraced" and reworked to line up with the "New Light" story line for new players. Another new strike, "Proving Grounds", was added during Season 13.
Other major gameplay changes include:
The shell for the player's Ghost, which in-game provides an A.I. companion for the Guardian and aids in respawning the character if they die, can now be customized with modifications, similar to other armor pieces introduced with the Armor 2.0 system. Prior to Beyond Light, while the player could obtain Ghost shells with various properties, these were typically fixed or had some random generated perks given to them. Bungie stated this was intended to give even further customization options to the character.
The hybrid PvE/PvP Gambit mode that was added with Forsaken (2018) dropped the original three-round mode in favor of the single-round Gambit Prime mode (renamed as Gambit) that was introduced during Year 2's Season of the Drifter (Season 6), tweaking some of the enemies that spawn in the mode and other timing factors. Impacts of armor from the Reckoning (a PvE arena activity that was also introduced in Season of the Drifter), which could boost certain Gambit gameplay factors, such as being able to summon more powerful blockers to the opponent's side of the map, were reworked into armor mods.
With the launch of Beyond Light, all non-exotic weapons and gear had a Power infusion cap, meaning older weapons and gear introduced in previous seasons had a maximum Power infusion limit and would eventually be less viable in activities that required a high Power level. For example, gear from the first two years of Destiny 2 had a max Power cap of 1050, which was the starting Power level for Beyond Light, making them more ineffective as the player advanced further into the campaign. Going forward, new non-exotic armor and weapons introduced in a season would typically have a Power level cap that would make them viable for the current and the subsequent three seasons. However, after two seasons, Bungie recognized this approach was not ideal, and starting with Season 14, no longer includes infusion caps on equipment, although gear that had already been sunset remained sunsetted. Bungie stated that they planned to revisit how to sunset gear after they release the game's next major expansion, The Witch Queen, which was delayed to early 2022.
Players can now re-obtain any abandoned quests through a quest archive kiosk in the Tower; this kiosk also grants veteran players access to the new player questline, which reworked the original Destinys opening missions as a new questline for first-time players. Players also have access to an exotic archive in the Tower as well, where they can purchase exotic, pinnacle, and pursuit weapons from associated areas, activities, and seasons that were placed into the DCV. In keeping it fair to players who obtained the weapons by their original means, the weapons cost a substantial amount of various in-game currencies, as well as hard to obtain items. The majority of vaulted catalysts for exotic weapons from previous seasons returned during Season 13, with new means to acquire and upgrade them; other vaulted catalysts returned in later seasons.
Beginning with Season 13, the weekly bounty system for the core activities, through which players were able to obtain more substantial rewards and Bright Dust, was dropped in favor of a seasonal challenge-based system, designed to address the "fear of missing out" (FOMO) when players are unable to log in for a week or more. Each week of the season introduces new challenges that when completed can be turned in for similar rewards as the prior weekly bounties. These challenges stack up through the first ten weeks of a season and only require completion once on any character in one's account, but after the season, it is impossible to earn these challenges or associated rewards that are not tied to a seasonal activity; seasonal challenges that are tied to a seasonal activity remain for as long as the seasonal activity is in the game as these reward unique progress towards the seasonal content. Daily bounties were unchanged and remain available.
Coupled with the new seasonal challenges, the progression systems for rewards in the Crucible and Gambit playlists were also adjusted in Season 13, so that by earning points in Valor or Infamy, respectfully, the player would earn ranks and unlock fixed rewards at certain rank levels, eliminating the previous use of rewarded tokens from that activity. By Season 15, a similar change was made for the Vanguard strikes activity, as well as an adjustment across all three playlists to adjust how these ranks are earned to be more consistent across all three activities. A similar plan was added for Trials of Osiris in Season 15, altering rewards and introducing matchmaking as well as solo queuing so that players can earn the rewards for Trials, though the adept rewards will remain limited to those that complete through multiple wins with no losses.
Starting with Season 14, the Power level increases for each non-expansion seasons was reduced to 10 (previously 50), meaning that players who have maxed out their gear in the prior season will only have to level up through pinnacle gear activities. This change was in response to player complaints about the grind required to get to the new Power level at the start of each season.
Armor transmogrification, or transmog for short, officially called Armor Synthesis, was added to the game with Season 14 and allows players to convert previously acquired armor in their collections into universal ornaments that can be applied to other armor pieces. Ada-1, a returning NPC from Year 2's Season of the Forge (Season 5), offers quests and bounties to support transmog currencies from most activities, or alternatively, players can use microtransactions to bypass the activities and obtain the materials directly. As part of this system, a new appearance customization screen is available to the player to easily switch universal ornaments and armor shaders, which no longer are kept as inventory items but simply unlocked once per account once acquired. For Season 15, the intermediate in-game currency needed to purchase the bounties related to transmog was removed, allowing these to be purchased by the standard game currency, Glimmer.
Challenges and difficulty options for raids and dungeons, starting with the "Vault of Glass" raid, were added midseason during Season 14, offering better rewards similar to adept weapons and weapon modifications that are offered for Trials of Osiris and Grandmaster Nightfall completions. In the case of the "Vault of Glass" raid, completing the master difficulty challenge for the raid unlocked "Timelost" weapons that had additional perks and could be equipped with advanced weapon mods obtainable from the grandmaster strikes.
Cross-platform play across all platforms supported by the game was added with the launch of Season 15. Further, BattlEye anti-cheat middleware was incorporated into the game clients for competitive gameplay modes.
A number of major weapon rebalancing changes were introduced in Season 15, among those eliminating the need to collect primary ammo and adjustments to perks that would affect primary ammo, and the introduction of non-exotic Stasis weapons as well as Stasis-based armor.
Alongside the release of content released in the Bungie 30th Anniversary Pack, Destiny 2 was updated to perform a major rework of class abilities and Supers, with the aim to prevent one-shot eliminations in Crucible matches save for rare cases. The new system, called Variable Ability Cooldowns, allows Bungie to tune the cooldowns of abilities and Supers on a per-class, per-element basis, where as previously the cooldown rates had been fixed. This allowed Bungie to have certain abilities to be powerful but with a long cooldown, while a weak ability may have a short cooldown and used more frequently.
With The Witch Queen, Bungie planned to add automatic fire to weapons such as hand cannons, sidearms, and pulse rifles as an accessibility feature. Ahead of that, with the Bungie 30th Anniversary Pack, Bungie introduced an auto-fire mod that can be used on these weapons as a preview of this feature.
The cost to slot mods into weapons or armor was eliminated with the Bungie 30th Anniversary Pack. As a result, this allowed external third-party websites that enabled players to manage their gear outside the game to now also manage mods as part of gear loadouts.
Seasonal changes
In addition to the major story and content added with Beyond Light, Bungie also divided the year into four seasons. With each season, Power Level minimums and caps were raised. Each season offered a free-tier and paid-tier season pass to acquire new gear, game currency, and cosmetics, as well as new activities and triumphs associated with those activities, some of which required purchase of the season pass to access. Unlike the previous year (Year 3), in which seasonal content became unavailable at the conclusion of each season, the seasonal activities and story missions could still be accessed in subsequent seasons for the duration of Year 4 (some triumphs, however, could only be completed during the active season). At the conclusion of Year 4, however, all of the year's seasonal activities and story missions (except the Battlegrounds activity from Season 13) were removed from the game.
Season of the Hunt (Season 12) began with the launch of Beyond Light on November 10, 2020; season pass progression began this day, but the actual seasonal narrative and associated activities did not begin until November 17. New and existing players' Power levels were increased to the new minimum Power level of 1050, a soft cap of 1200, with the hard Power level cap set to 1250, and the pinnacle reward cap at 1260. The season added the "Wrathborn Hunts" activity to the Tangled Shore and Dreaming City destinations, in which the player charged a lure, called a Cryptolith Lure, with select mods to draw out one of four chosen bosses (a fifth later became available but via a special mission that could only be done once a week; this was the final mission for the season's narrative). Completing the hunts earned seasonal weapons or gear with the help of new seasonal vendor Crow. The season also introduced a questline to recover Hawkmoon, an exotic hand cannon from the original game; a reprised version of the mission was later added, which dropped random perks on Hawkmoon, making Hawkmoon the first exotic in the franchise to have random perks as the perks on all other prior exotics were preset. The seasonal artifact featured during this season was the Fang of Xivu Arath (featuring mods focusing on mid-range weapons and Solar and Void abilities).
Season of the Chosen (Season 13) began on February 9, 2021, bringing the hard Power level cap to 1300 and pinnacle reward cap to 1310. A new match-made three-player PvE activity called "Battlegrounds" was also introduced and featured on Nessus, Europa, and Earth's Cosmodrome. Players challenged Cabal commanders and their forces that were seeking Empress Caiatl's favor across the different destinations for powerful rewards after powering up a special Cabal artifact called the Hammer of Proving. A new area in the Tower was added called the Hub for Emergency Logistics and Maneuvers (H.E.L.M.) and was the central location for this season's content, as well as the location of the Prismatic Recaster, which returned from Season of Arrivals (Season 11) along with Umbral Engrams, using charges from the Hammer as part of the Umbral refining process. A brand new strike called "Proving Grounds" was added midseason and served as the final mission for the season's narrative; season pass holders gained early access to the strike a week before its full release for all players on March 30, 2021. Similar to the Hawkmoon questline in Season 12, Season 13 added an exotic quest called "Presage", taking place on a derelict Cabal ship in the Tangled Shore, to recover Dead Man's Tale, a brand new exotic scout rifle; subsequent runs of the mission awarded random perk drops on Dead Man's Tale, while completing its Master version awarded the weapon's exotic catalyst. The seasonal artifact featured during this season was the Bell of Conquests (featuring mods focusing on long-range weapons and Arc, Solar, and Stasis abilities).
Season of the Splicer (Season 14) began on May 11, 2021, with the hard Power level raised to 1310 and the pinnacle reward cap to 1320. A new six-player matchmade activity called "Override" was introduced and available on Europa, Earth's Moon, and the Tangled Shore, rotating between the destinations each week (one further one located in the Last City was added during the season's epilogue). Override tied into the season's narrative in which the Vex had trapped the Last City in an endless night simulation; in this activity, a fireteam had to defeat the Vex as well as Vex simulations of Cabal (Europa), Hive (Moon), Scorn (Tangled Shore), and Taken (Last City) to hack into the Vex network and defeat its boss to steal data in a means to find a way to end the endless night simulation, all while powering up a special Eliksni artifact called the Splicer Gauntlet. The H.E.L.M. was expanded to support this additional activity and was made as its own destination selection node outside of the Tower. A weekly pinnacle story mission called "Expunge" was also introduced in the third week of the season. These missions were also available on the aforementioned destinations but could be accessed at anytime (once they became available) and took place entirely within the Vex network; the objective of these missions was to collapse domains of the Vex network, with more difficult "corrupted" versions where the Taken have commandeered the network. The seventh and final Expunge mission served as the final mission for the season's narrative until the epilogue quest at the end of the season. The seasonal artifact featured during this season was the Paradrome Cube (featuring mods focusing on close-range and explosive weapons and Void, Arc, and Stasis abilities).
Season of the Lost (Season 15) began on August 24, 2021, and was the longest season, running until the launch of the next expansion, The Witch Queen, on February 22, 2022. The hard Power level was raised to 1320 and the Pinnacle reward cap was raised to 1330. It featured the return of Mara Sov, queen of the Awoken, with the season's narrative focusing on her return to the Dreaming City to free it from the Taken and Savathûn's influence, serving as a prelude to The Witch Queen. A new six-player matchmade activity called "Astral Alignment" was introduced and took place in the Dreaming City; in this activity, a fireteam had to defeat the Scorn and Taken while activating several Awoken beacons to align the ley line network in order to chart a path into the Ascendant Realm. The H.E.L.M. was expanded again to support this additional activity and also provided access to Mara Sov's chambers in the Dreaming City. A weekly pinnacle story mission called "The Shattered Realm" was added, taking place in three areas of the Ascendant Realm; the objective of these missions was to locate the Awoken Techeuns and rescue them from the Taken, Scorn, and Hive. An exotic mission to claim the exotic Stasis trace rifle Ager's Scepter was also added. The seasonal artifact featured during this season was the Wayfinder's Compass (featuring mods focusing on mid-range weapons and Solar and Stasis abilities).
Due to the lengthened Season of the Lost (lasting for six months instead of the normal three due to The Witch Queen delay), new content and activities were added as part of the Bungie 30th Anniversary Pack on December 7, 2021, to run concurrent with the season until the release of The Witch Queen. The event added gear and cosmetics based on Bungie's prior games from the past 30 years, including Marathon, Myth, and Halo. The pack also added gear from the original Destiny, including the exotic rocket launcher Gjallarhorn as well as its catalyst. A free-to-play six-player matchmade activity, "Dares of Eternity", has players facing challenges against random enemies presented to them by Xûr and the celestial Starhorse as if on a game show, with the final boss being one of three returning bosses from the original Destiny. A new three-player dungeon, "Grasp of Avarice", which requires purchase of the pack, has Guardians exploring beyond the mouth of the "loot cave" in the Cosmodrome that had been present in the original Destiny. Tied to the pack was the introduction of the annual "Moments of Triumph" seal, featuring triumphs across the various Beyond Light content and seasons. The content of the Bungie 30th Anniversary Pack was not removed when The Witch Queen launched.
Plot
One year after the Nightmare Hunts on Earth's Moon, Beyond Light focuses on Eramis the Shipstealer, a former Baroness of the House of Devils, now known as the Kell of Darkness, who plans to use the power of the Darkness to save her people and take revenge on the Traveler back on Earth, as she and many Fallen believe that the Traveler had abandoned them before the Golden Age of humanity. At the end of Season of Arrivals, the Traveler reawakened to heal itself of its wounds incurred during The Red War three years ago to defend Earth from the encroaching Darkness—its Black Fleet of Pyramid ships had just consumed Io, Mars, Mercury, and Titan. Beyond Light begins in the immediate aftermath in which the Guardian is sent out across the Solar System to patrol for further evidence of the spreading Darkness. While on Jupiter's icy moon Europa, where the Darkness had invited the Guardian to discover an ancient power, the player's Ghost detects a distress call from Variks the Loyal, who was partly responsible for the Prison of Elders revolt that resulted in Cayde-6's death during Forsaken two years ago. Despite their wariness to his loyalty, the Guardian rescues Variks from a Fallen patrol. Variks warns them of Eramis, who has been named the new Kell of Kells; she has brought the Houses of the Fallen together as House Salvation to fight against those that are protected by the Traveler by using Stasis, a power of the Darkness that she has learned to wield and passed on to her lieutenants—Phylaks, the Warrior; Praksis, the Technocrat; Kridis, the Dark Priestess; and Atraks, the Wildcard—through Splinters of Darkness obtained from a Pyramid ship silently hovering over Europa's surface.
The Guardian finds themself quickly outmatched against Eramis' Stasis powers and retreats to safety. The Darkness then contacts the Guardian through Ghost, drawing them via a Crux of Darkness to a remote location on Europa overlooking the Pyramid ship where they find a Ziggurat made of the same material facing it, as well as the Exo Stranger, last seen at the end of the original Destinys campaign, alongside Eris Morn and the Drifter fighting off Fallen troops. The Exo Stranger explains that she comes from a different timeline where the Darkness won. Just as she had provided aid to the Guardian against the Vex six years ago, she has returned to the present time to help prevent the Darkness from claiming victory and causing a second Collapse. She helps guide the Guardian to defeat Eramis' lieutenants, collect their Splinters, and commune with the Darkness through its Cruxes and the Ziggurat to be able to harness Stasis for themselves as to be able to defeat Eramis herself, methods that both Ghost and Commander Zavala do not trust but recognize as the only solution. Along this route, the Guardian learns that part of Eramis' plan is to reactivate a Vex portal that was built by Clovis Bray I as part of his inhumane research into Exo development.
Ultimately, the Guardian is able to defeat Eramis (who becomes trapped in Stasis ice) and three of her lieutenants and comes to have full control over Stasis after embracing their own inner Darkness inside the Pyramid. While the immediate threat to humanity is ended, Zavala cautions the Guardian to make sure the Darkness they possess does not spread. Afterwards, the Stranger assists the Guardian in further controlling their Stasis powers so that they can use it to protect humanity. The Stranger also reveals that she is actually Elisabeth "Elsie" Bray, the granddaughter of Clovis Bray I and sister of Ana Bray, revived as an Exo due to a fatal illness; she also despises her grandfather for his experiments. The Guardian also continues to assist Variks to take down any remaining Fallen threats attempting to claim Eramis' vacant throne, as well as aiding Fallen refugees in escaping Europa to Earth to join an allied faction of Fallen, proper name Eliksni, called the House of Light, led by ally Mithrax, Kell of Light. In the course of the Guardian's efforts to decrypt Clovis I's research on Stasis, the Elsie comes face-to-face with Ana, who is appalled at her and the Guardian's use of Darkness, as well as her sister's confession that she was forced to kill Ana in her dark future.
The Guardian is later contacted by Elsie, who has discovered that the remnants of House Salvation have located the fabled Deep Stone Crypt, a Clovis Bray facility that served as the birthplace of the Exos. Fearing that Eramis' followers are using the Crypt's Exo technology and secrets for their own nefarious ends, a fireteam of Guardians assembled by Elsie make their way through the frozen Europan wasteland in the midst of a harsh blizzard to locate the facility ("Deep Stone Crypt" raid). The Guardians make their way through the Crypt after disabling its security systems, wherein they discover "Clarity Control", a Darkness statue similar to the one found in the Pyramid, which Clovis Bray I used to commune with the Darkness and utilize it alongside Vex technology to aid in the development of Exos. It is revealed that Clovis I combined Vex radiolarian fluid with concentrated Darkness to perfect the Exo program, cementing the link between mind and body, and achieving immortality for humanity. They find Atraks, the last of Eramis' lieutenants, who has been converted into an Exo herself called Atraks-1, Fallen Exo, using the Crypt's Exo technology and the Darkness from Clarity Control to rebuild Taniks, the Scarred. The fireteam defeats Atraks-1 while Taniks confronts the fireteam as they board a space station orbiting Europa called the Morning Star, where Taniks activates its nuclear descent protocol to send the space station crashing down on the Jovian moon and decimate it upon impact; the Guardians manage to disarm the descent protocol as the station breaks apart and enters Europa's atmosphere. The fireteam manages to survive the crash and they emerge from the wreckage afterwards, finding themselves back at the entrance to the Deep Stone Crypt. As they investigate the Morning Stars wreckage, they discover that Taniks had also survived, who re-emerges as a grotesque mechanical being called Taniks, the Abomination. The Guardians defeat Taniks once and for all, securing the Deep Stone Crypt from further threats from House Salvation.
In the aftermath of Taniks' defeat, the Guardian continues to work with Variks and Elsie as remnants of the Morning Star perpetually rain down onto the surface of Europa, hoping to stop any Fallen from salvaging the debris for their own ends. As well, the Guardian is contacted by the perserved artificial intelligence copy of Clovis Bray I, discovered to be a giant Exo head located deep within the Bray Exoscience facility. Further investigation reveals that Banshee-44, who fell unconscious at the same time the Morning Star was destroyed, is in fact the Exo form of the original Clovis Bray. Numerous resets altered the exo's personality, making him ashamed of the man he was made from. Clovis-43 asked Elsie to modify his memories so that upon his next reset, he would have no memory of the name Clovis Bray I or what the man had done. Banshee is disturbed by the revelation, but accepts it begrudgingly. Banshee assists the Guardian in finding and repairing the Lament, an exotic sword with a chainsaw blade used by the Clovis exo during his war with the Vex on Europa. Banshee vows to never become his former, tyrannical self. Shortly after, Elsie and Ana reconcile to confront the giant Clovis AI together. Ana comes to understand Elsie's actions in killing her in the dark future while Elsie apologizes from withholding the truth, stating she was trying to protect Ana. The two sisters agree to work together and then confront Clovis and proclaim that they will use the Darkness to protect humanity from evil like him, instead of what Clovis had intended, which was to use it for research purposes only to continue the legacy of the Bray name.
Season of the Hunt
Shortly after Eramis' defeat and in the midst of the Guardian's continued efforts to drive back remaining Fallen threats on Europa, Commander Zavala informs the Guardian that the former Warlock Vanguard Osiris has been trying to assess the damage done by the Darkness' return. Osiris was investigating the Scarlet Keep on Earth's Moon in his belief that Xivu Arath—the Hive God of War and youngest sister to Oryx, the Taken King and Savathûn, the Witch Queen—would take advantage of the chaos. Osiris' Ghost, Sagira, was slain by the High Celebrant of Xivu Arath, leaving him Lightless. Sent to the Moon to save Osiris, the Guardian finds him on the hunt for the High Celebrant to avenge Sagira. Osiris is nearly killed by a Hive Knight in the Shrine of Oryx before he is rescued by a resurrected Uldren Sov, now a Guardian calling himself the Crow—upon resurrection, Guardians have no memories of their past life from before becoming a Guardian. Crow tells them that his boss, the Spider, wants to see them. At his safehouse on the Tangled Shore, Spider reveals that the High Celebrant is using artifacts of Darkness called cryptoliths to corrupt Cabal, Fallen, and other Hive into a mindless, enraged army called Wrathborn, and proposes a partnership with the Guardian, offering his resources to help end the threat, which is interfering with his business. Spider confides to the Guardian that he found the newly-reborn Uldren wandering the Reef and employed him, knowing the murderer of Cayde-6 would likely be killed again for his crime if he had been sent to the Last City. However, Spider secretly rigged Crow's Ghost, Glint, with a bomb in case he were to go rogue, and warns the Guardian not to inform Crow of his former self. Meanwhile, the Awoken Queen, Mara Sov, informs the system of her intent to return to reality, confront Savathûn, and end the Dreaming City's curse.
Over the next few weeks, the Guardian assists Crow in hunting various Fallen and Hive Wrathborn, namely Savek and HKD-1 on the Tangled Shore and Dul Arath and Xillox in the Dreaming City. Crow begins experiencing dreams of a hawk and several places he had traveled to in his previous life as Uldren Sov. Fearing these may be signs of a larger catastrophe approaching, the Guardian investigates these locations but instead discovers that Crow's dreams are paracausal remnants left by the Traveler, a message that leads them to discover and reforge Hawkmoon, a weapon of Light reborn by the Traveler to fight the Darkness. Through this, the Guardian grows to finally see that Crow is not the same person who killed Cayde-6, and the pair develop a strong relationship.
Crow and Osiris eventually uncover the location of the High Celebrant in the Dreaming City, and Crow joins the Guardian in assassinating the Ascendant Hive Knight. As a reward, Spider promises the Guardian any prize from his lair, to which the Guardian responds by liberating Crow from his bondage under his boss. Spider reluctantly honors the deal, ordering the two to leave his lair. A grateful Crow questions why the Guardian freed him, to which the Guardian proclaims that Crow is also a Guardian. Shortly after, Spider has his engineers remove the bomb from Glint, while Crow says he will remain on the Tangled Shore for a little while longer to help hunt down any remaining Wrathborn. In the final week of the season, Crow decides that he will leave the Reef. He said he thought about going off and exploring remote locations, like the planet Venus, but Osiris convinced him that he should come to the Tower, despite what others may think of him based on his previous life, and Crow proudly accepts himself as a Guardian.
Season of the Chosen
Following the defeat of Dominus Ghaul at the end of the Red War over three years ago, Caiatl, who helped Ghaul rise to power and is the daughter of the exiled Emperor Calus, declared herself the Empress of the Cabal. She has since been piecing the fractured Cabal back together with her army of chosen warriors. Shortly after Caiatl's ascension to the throne as Empress, Xivu Arath led an attack on Torobatl, the Cabal homeworld, with the aid of Savathûn, driving Caiatl and her forces from it. In her attempts to bring the remnants of the Red Legion under her command, she finds that several lingering outposts were corrupted by the Hive cryptoliths that created the Wrathborn. Her plans to locate and capture her estranged father were also halted due to the invading Pyramid fleet of the Darkness. With Xivu Arath pushed back as a result of the Guardian's efforts in defeating the Wrathborn, Caiatl comes to Earth to seek a possible truce with the Vanguard by inviting Commander Zavala to her War Council to team up against the Hive and the Darkness, but demands Zavala and Osiris bow to her alongside the offer. Zavala refuses, and Caiatl instead marks the Guardians as enemies alongside the Hive, proclaiming that she will see them on the battlegrounds.
Afterwards, Zavala explains to the Guardians that Caiatl is mounting an army to fight against humanity. As disgraced Cabal factions join Caiatl's forces, Zavala establishes a task force out of the H.E.L.M. (Hub for Emergency Logistics and Maneuvers) in the Tower, consisting of himself, Lord Saladin, Osiris, Crow (who wears a mask to hide his face), Amanda Holliday (providing air support and intel), and the Guardian to challenge various Cabal commanders—namely, Commander Dracus and Ixel, the Far-Reaching on Nessus, Basilius the Golem on Europa, and Val Ma'rag in Earth's Cosmodrome—and weaken Caiatl's forces to prevent her from gaining too much power. From data collected on Nessus, Crow discovers the Cabal are using Vex prediction engines to study futures where Zavala has been killed, and with the player's Guardian's help, suspects that Caiatl is plotting to assassinate Zavala by temporarily disabling his Ghost using a Light-disruptor created from stolen City tech. After a failed assassination attempt on Zavala by a Cabal Psion, during which Zavala almost sees Crow without his mask, Osiris assigns Crow to be Zavala's bodyguard, though acting from a distance and never to show his face to him due to his past life.
Amid this offensive, a Vanguard communication is received from a Cabal ship, the Glykon, lingering out in the Reef, which had left Earth along with Emperor Calus' fleet when the Darkness arrived in the system, but had since gone off course. Zavala tells the player's Guardian that it appears to be from another Guardian that was investigating the ship, and asks the player's Guardian to follow up. Aboard the drifting craft, the Guardian finds it has been taken over by the Scorn, led by the Locus of Communion, with the Cabal crew long dead. After battling the Scorn and the Locus, the Guardian finds the remains of a Hunter named Katabasis (later revealed to be one of Calus' Shadows), and recovers his prized exotic scout rifle, the Dead Man's Tale, which they bring back to Zavala as part of their report. The Guardian further investigates the Glykon each week, receiving communication from Osiris and Caiatl, who believed that Calus was on the ship or at least information there could lead her to him. It is revealed that Calus had visited the ship while his Loyalists aboard had captured Scorn from the Tangled Shore and experimented on them using the Crown of Sorrow in an attempt for Calus to commune with the Darkness. The Guardian eventually finds the Crown of Sorrow itself hidden in a room below the remains of Katabasis, where Osiris makes arrangements for the Vanguard to extract the Hive artifact from the Glykon for containment, despite Caiatl's concerns about keeping it intact.
After weeks of battling Caiatl's commanders and after the assassination attempt, Zavala decides to challenge Caiatl to the ceremonial Rite of Proving to settle their dispute, with each side sending their best champions to fight. A team of three Guardians successfully best Caiatl's chosen warriors, led by Ignovun, Chosen of Caiatl, aboard her land tank on Nessus, the Halphas Electus, and Caiatl agrees to a truce and withdraw the Cabal from Earth. Caiatl and Zavala meet to agree to terms on a blood oath, but a rogue Psion attempts to assassinate Zavala again. Caiatl orders the Psion captured, asserting she had no knowledge of the plot, while in defending Zavala, Crow's mask is accidentally removed, revealing himself. Although surprised at first, Zavala lends a hand in gratitude. Back in the H.E.L.M., Crow says he felt that Zavala understood who he was and that it was a relief to not have to hide behind his mask, but he was ordered to lay low for the time being. Zavala also ordered Crow to go on a reconnaissance mission to continue to scout the Cabal. In a debriefing with Zavala, he is troubled that the truth of Crow had been kept from him and wonders if there are other secrets, while he also has unease over Caiatl's truce. Also as part of the agreement, any Cabal that elect to remain on Earth are no longer under Caiatl's command and are left to the Guardians to do as they see fit.
Season of the Splicer
Following the armistice between Empress Caiatl and the Vanguard, the Vex find a way to plunge the Last City into a simulation of an endless night. The Warlock Vanguard Ikora Rey and her former mentor Osiris cannot determine the means to stop it. Ikora suggests the Guardian seek Mithrax, the Kell of House Light, who has been aiding Variks to evacuate Eliksni survivors from Europa from the Vex and the remains of Eramis' forces. Mithrax is revealed to be a Sacred Splicer, who has extensive knowledge on the Vex beyond that of the Vanguard. On Europa, after finding the remains of a skiff brought down by Vex forces in the area, the Guardian finds Mithrax protecting a small group of Eliksni survivors. Still uncertain of his trust in humanity and the Vanguard, Mithrax offers to show the Guardian how to enter a Vex simulation as to distract them and steal key data, giving himself enough time to continue the Eliksni evacuation. After the Guardian successfully hacks the Vex network, Ikora offers Mithrax and the House of Light refuge in the Last City, with the support of Osiris and Lakshmi-2, the leader of the Future War Cult, one of three factions of the Last City who use Vex technology to foresee the future rife with war. While most of the Eliksni take up shelter in the abandoned Botza District (as previously featured in the "Scourge of the Past" raid in Season 5, Season of the Forge), a number remain in the Tower Annex and a new wing of the H.E.L.M. that's opened to oversee operations related to the new Vex offensive. Mithrax continues his Eliksni evacuation on Europa but instructs the Vanguard remotely through a scavenged House Salvation Servitor at the H.E.L.M. as a means to improve their infiltration and hacking of the Vex simulations. Meanwhile, Lakshmi secretly contacts the Guardian through a secure channel, informing them of a vision she had of the Eliksni invading the Last City; citing the Vanguard's refusal to heed her warning about the Red War years prior, she is determined to drive out the House of Light from the Last City. Saint-14 also takes issue with helping the Eliksni, as he believes that their scarce resources should only be used to help the people of the Last City during this endless night.
Over the weeks, the Guardians continue to tackle Vex simulations appearing on Europa, Earth's Moon, and the Tangled Shore, hack into their network and defeat the Subjugated Minds Tacitas, Portunos, and Thesmotae within them, slowly weakening the endless night shrouding the Last City. Additionally, the Guardians attempt to collapse domains of the Vex network by defeating the Oppressive Minds Fantis, Dikast, and Dimio. Lakshmi, however, continues to broadcast her own propaganda to the people of the City, inciting hate toward the House of Light, while also singing a tune of unity for the people of the City that eerily has the same melody as Savathûn's song. At some point, Mithrax and Lakshmi get into an argument over sabotaged resources meant for the Eliksni, forcing the Guardian and Saint to intervene. Saint attempts to reason with Mithrax by citing humanity's fear of the Eliksni, but Mithrax responds by citing Saint as a monster himself in the Eliksni's eyes, telling a story of Saint's genocide of his people. Saint takes this to heart, and becomes empathetic towards the Eliksni.
During a routine mission to collapse a Vex network domain, Mithrax discovers that the Dreaming Mind Quria, Blade Transform, a Taken Vex Axis Mind that serves Savathûn (previously referenced in Destinys The Taken King expansion), was able to invade the Vex network and turn it against the Vex by corrupting it with Taken energy. It is also discovered that Savathûn, through Quria's control over the Vex network, is responsible for the endless night simulation, which has strengthened with Taken Blights appearing throughout the Tower and the Last City. The Guardian's mission then changes to now drive the Taken out of the Vex network to expose and destroy Quria and foil Savathûn's schemes. After discussing the matter with Osiris and Ikora, the latter intends to keep the news secret within the Vanguard to prevent a panic. However, Lakshmi was able to learn the truth via anonymous sources. As she attempts to broadcast to the people of the Last City, Ikora intervenes and asks the citizens to unite with the Vanguard and the Eliksni to drive out the Vex threat. After navigating through several Taken-infected Vex simulations to triangulate Quria's position for Mithrax, the Guardian fights through a final layered simulation filled with Taken and Vex forces and defeats Quria, seemingly ending the immediate threat to the Last City, and the endless night simulation begins to slowly dissipate. Lakshmi seems grateful that the immediate threat is gone, however, she still does not have faith in the current Vanguard's leadership, believing Ikora and Zavala should be replaced.
Despite the city returning to a peaceful state after Quria's defeat, Lakshmi continues to fear the Eliksni presence. She announces a city-wide sweep of all the Eliksni by the Future War Cult and New Monarchy, claiming Osiris is helping them, to isolate them to the Botza District and use Vex technology to try to open a rift to exile the Eliksni through, but they are overwhelmed by Vex that emerge from the portal. While the Guardian enters the rift to close it, Mithrax and Saint work together to protect the Eliksni from the Vex, and are soon joined by other Vanguard members. They are unaware of Osiris, watching these events from afar before departing. In the aftermath, Saint believes they have entered a new era of peace between humanity and Eliksni due to their combined efforts. Meanwhile, Ikora finds that Lakshmi was killed and most of the Future War Cult members scattered, and that Dead Orbit and New Monarchy have left Earth, dismantling the factions within the Tower and the Last City. She also worries that Osiris is still missing, and that he need only reveal himself to clear his name from Lakshmi's implications. A joint memorial is established in the Tower's main courtyard to honor both the human and Eliksni lives lost to the Vex incursion.
During the course of these events, lore pages reveal that Savathûn has been able to possess some of the minds of the residents of the Last City, preparing them as sleeper agents for the Worm.
Season of the Lost
Following the Vex incursion of the Last City and defending the Eliksni from the Vex, Osiris' role in Lakshmi's rebellion is brought into question, and Ikora orders for his arrest. Learning that Osiris may be hiding in the Dreaming City, Saint-14, Crow, and the Guardian go to retrieve him, with Crow helping them navigate through the Ascendant Realm to bypass Scorn, Hive, and Taken forces. They find Osiris in the presence of Mara Sov, Queen of the Awoken people, who had returned to the Dreaming City after failing to stop the arrival of the Black Fleet. She at first is surprised to see Crow, but then realizes that he has become a Guardian and has no memories from being her brother Uldren whom she thought was dead. Osiris taunts how Crow has been treated by the Vanguard before revealing that he has actually been Savathûn ever since the Guardian appeared to rescue him from the Moon. Savathûn, now held prisoner in a giant crystal cocoon by Mara, assures the real Osiris is safe, having rescued him from her sister, Xivu Arath. Savathûn took his form to influence and guide the Vanguard since they "rescued" him. Now, the Witch Queen is being threatened by the God of War, with the Taken, Hive, Scorn, and Wrathborn now under her command to seize the Ascendant Realm. The two queens have come to an understanding; Savathûn has helped Mara to learn of the location of several of her Techeuns trapped in the Ascendant Realm, and by tracking ley lines in the Realm using the Wayfinder's Compass to rescue them, they can help Mara protect Savathûn from Xivu Arath until they rescue enough of her Techeuns to free the Witch Queen of her worm. Saint and Ikora are wary of this deal, given that Savathûn is known for her lies and trickery, but the Vanguard agree to help with freeing the trapped Techeuns for Mara, even if this helps Xivu Arath's own forces locate weak spots within the Ascendant Realm.
Crow, also concerned about the deal, is more upset about the deception behind Osiris, whom he considered a good friend, and demands to seek answers from Savathûn, but Mara and her Queen's Wrath, Petra Venj, order him to stay far away from the Witch Queen, feeling that he would be deceived again, as he was in his previous life as Uldren by Riven. Mara also holds some contempt for how the Vanguard has treated Crow, recognizing a glimmer of Uldren's personality within him, and urges the Guardians to help protect him. To aid in their battles with Xivu Arath's forces, Mara helps the Guardian relocate Ager's Scepter, a weapon created for Uldren from the same materials as the Compass but hidden away by him before he had become Crow. Eventually, Crow finally gains an audience with Savathûn, who ultimately reveals to him his previous life as Uldren Sov. Traumatized by this revelation, Crow begs Ikora to reassign him elsewhere in order to stay far away from the Witch Queen. The Guardian eventually rescues enough of Mara's Techeuns to begin the ritual to expunge Savathûn' worm, but it is a process that will take time, and Mara fears that Xivu Arath will use that time to gather her forces and strike at the critical juncture of the ritual.
At the conclusion of the season, Mara informs the Guardian that preparations are complete for the ritual to exorcise Savathûn's worm. The Guardian returns to the Dreaming City and fights through Xivu Arath's forces alongside Petra Venj and the Corsairs to reach the ritual site, where Mara, her Techeuns, as well as Saint-14 have gathered together with the entrapped Savathûn. As Mara and the Techeuns perform the exorcism ritual, the Guardian and Saint fend off the last of Xivu Arath's forces. Savathûn's cocoon breaks open at the end of the ritual, revealing an unconscious Osiris, but Savathûn herself flees using her own magic the moment her cocoon shattered, thanking Mara and the Guardian for freeing her. The Guardian then debriefs with Mara, who is disappointed that Savathûn had fled before she could strike her down after exorcising the worm, but also relieved that the Witch Queen kept her end of the bargain by returning Osiris to the Vanguard, and also reveals she has the Worm captive. She advises the Guardian to prepare for the battles to come with the Witch Queen. The Guardian then speaks with Saint, who thanks them for rescuing Osiris and returning him to the Tower, while also furious that the Witch Queen had taken his form to manipulate the Vanguard. Saint advises the Guardian that he will need time to help with Osiris' recovery, and swears vengeance against Savathûn for her actions and deception.
The events of Destiny 2: The Witch Queen follow.
Release
Unveiled on June 9, 2020, Beyond Light was originally scheduled for release on September 22, 2020; however, due to issues with development, its launch was delayed to November 10. In addition to beginning Year 4 of Destiny 2s life cycle, Bungie described this release as the start of a new era for the franchise, as Beyond Light begins a narrative where players "will explore the true nature of Light and Dark"—Beyond Light was followed up by The Witch Queen, which itself was delayed to early 2022, and then Lightfall in early 2023. The expansion is available as paid downloadable content (DLC) and there was also a physical collector's edition and a digital deluxe edition, both of which, among other things, included the season passes for all four seasons of Year 4. Seasonal content for Year 4 also changed. During Year 3, seasonal content was only accessible during the season it was active. While season passes were still available à la carte as they were during Year 3, the content of previous seasons in Year 4 could be experienced all year, regardless of when a player began playing, much like the seasons during Year 2 of Forsakens Annual Pass, though the player has to still purchase each season's seasonal pass to access the content. Some seasonal triumphs, however, could only be completed during their respective season. Bungie also stated that the narrative across each season would be more interconnected instead of being cut into individual seasonal arcs. The expansion's first seasonal content, Season of the Hunt, began on November 10 alongside Beyond Lights release and concluded on February 9, 2021. Season of the Chosen then began and concluded on May 11. Season of the Splicer ran from then through August 24, 2021. Season of the Lost then began and ran until February 22, 2022, when The Witch Queen released, thus being the longest season in Destiny 2 thus far, lasting six months.
While most seasonal content was removed from the game with the release of The Witch Queen, the Battlegrounds activity from Season of the Chosen was converted alongside the existing strikes into a new Vanguard Operations playlist with the new expansion.
Core client changes
Destiny 2s size over its first three years had grown too large for Bungie to efficiently update and maintain, creating several software bugs when they introduced new content. The total content had reached about 115 GB and often required large patches with some updates. Rather than focus on developing a Destiny 3, Bungie decided to work on refreshing the current Destiny 2 content and address the state of the game with Beyond Light. Alongside Beyond Light, Bungie introduced the "Destiny Content Vault" (DCV) as part of this major reworking of the game. Five of the game's previous main worlds (Titan, Io, Mars, Mercury, and the Leviathan area) were removed from the game and placed in the DCV along with certain activities, including the campaigns, raids, weapons, armor, and items associated with those worlds. The DCV also includes all of the content from the original Destiny game. After Beyond Light, Bungie plans to go back to areas in the DCV and remaster them over time so that they can be better incorporated into the game at a later time (as seen with Earth's Moon location in the previous Shadowkeep expansion). Because of this change, the install size of the game dropped by about 30 to 40% on all platforms, but did require players to effectively reinstall the full game upon Beyond Lights release. The vaulting of content also aided Bungie to release updates for content and patches much faster, as their development process is more manageable and the size of the updates much smaller to distribute.
Bungie announced in February 2021 that the planned November 2021 release of the next major expansion, The Witch Queen, was pushed back to early 2022, with Lightfall pushed back to early 2023, as Bungie said they wanted to shift to doing big releases in the spring instead of the fall. In addition to ongoing issues with the COVID-19 pandemic, Bungie felt it was necessary to spend the time on the core client to both conclude the Light and Darkness Saga that will conclude with Lightfall. It was also announced that the Light and Darkness Saga is only the first saga in the Destiny franchise, with a new saga to begin after one final chapter that will be released after Lightfall, titled The Final Shape.
Cross-platform play between all supported platforms was formally added on the launch of Season 15. To prepare for cross-play, some changes were made to weapons on the PC version of the game as a means of handicapping the intrinsic advantage of keyboard-and-mouse over console controllers, notably increasing the amount of recoil in many gun types. In updates to Season of the Splicer (Season 14) in May 2021, Bungie inadvertently enabled cross-platform play between PC and Stadia players, a measure they removed a few days later but considered this a preview of the cross-play functionality. An official cross-play beta test ran in late May 2021, with a special in-game Strike playlist that allowed players to test this functionality.
Narrative changes
Beyond Light features a major shift in the way that Destiny 2 has presented story content to players. Earlier seasons and expansions would simply have content tied to the completion of missions or connected to in-game lore, so that players would have received a bit of story content at the start of a new expansion or season and then wait until the next expansion or season for more. Starting in Season of Arrivals from Shadowkeep, the Bungie narrative team looked to make a more serialized approach where the stories would be more upfront to players and would be spread out over six to eight weeks similar to a serialized television show, which gave the team more room to include additional characters and facets that they had within the Destiny universe, according to senior narrative lead Julia Nardin. They also made sure that each season's story had a complete self-contained plot, but one that fit into the larger narrative arc they were crafting. This was one reason why Savathûn was revealed at the very start of the final Beyond Light season, Season of the Lost, since she was also the central figure planned for the next expansion, The Witch Queen, according to Nardin. Nardin said "We knew that we wanted to give the player face time with her...That allows the player to emotionally invest in something or in someone, and that automatically raises the stakes for the expansion. We want people to go into that with mixed feelings, and not feel 100% sure that what they're doing is the right thing."
Reception
Destiny 2: Beyond Light received "mixed to average" to "generally favorable" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
While praising the new Stasis powers as being fun to use, Game Informer felt the content added wasn't enough to make up for the vaulted activities and planets, "Europa is a beautiful new location to uncover... but in a game about ever-expanding horizons, it’s strange to suddenly have fewer places to play out missions. Europa is forced to bear too much weight as a gameplay and mission destination, without the relief of more alternate locations". Polygon liked the customizability of stasis, writing that it allowed for more player freedom than previous powers, "when you dive into the power’s unique customization menu, its potential becomes clear. Unlike the familiar powers that launched with Destiny, the Stasis abilities aren’t binary. I can slot in different “Aspects” to give myself wild new capabilities". PCGamesN enjoyed the writing and characters of the campaign, "After years of slow and uneven progress, Destiny’s cast are finally acting like people. They take contrary positions and argue about them. They shout not just at unambiguously evil cosmic monsters, but at other people, much like them, who’ve arrived at different but understandable opinions". GameSpot praised the new location of Europa, saying it was "an impressive new offering. It's a big location with varied environments to explore, including frozen wastes, ravaged ruins, a Fallen city, and huge sci-fi facilities. The destination adds dynamic weather for the first time, and while it's not a drastic change, a blizzard whipping up in the middle of a firefight to kill visibility forces you to change how you play just enough to give Europa a dangerous and shifting feel".
PC Gamer liked how the expansion resolved long-running plot threads, "Destiny is usually very good at throwing plot beats into the air and letting them hang indefinitely, so the chance of even limited resolution feels.... exciting, and gives the plot a sense of momentum and purpose". IGN disliked the removal of older content, but felt the new raid was excellent, saying "With role-based puzzles that require intricate teamwork and communication, a pulse-pounding soundtrack full of bangers, and some truly memorable surprises, this raid isn’t one to miss even for those who might normally be raid-averse". Destructoid remarked that the title mostly felt the same despite the new additions, and disliked the montentization baked into it, "After finishing the intro for Beyond Light‘s campaign, I was met with a gross “upgrade now!” stinger screen, asking me to pay for the deluxe edition and the season pass: this is for a $40 premium expansion with microtransactions. It is possible to do games as a service right, but sometimes, studios can overstep. I’m not really sure what their angle is anymore". Kotaku felt that many locations were left behind due to weapon sunsetting, "Play Forsaken or Shadowkeep now and you’ll only win obsolete gear (though both expansions currently still cost money). The Moon, last year’s big addition to Destiny 2, now feels like an afterthought. Why was one of the first Destiny’s most memorable settings brought back only to once again languish as a loot backwater so soon?".
Notes
References
2020 video games
Action role-playing video games
Bungie games
Destiny (video game series)
Fiction set on centaurs (small Solar System bodies)
Fiction set on Europa (moon)
First-person shooters
Looter shooters
Multiplayer video games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 4 Pro enhanced games
PlayStation 5 games
Post-apocalyptic video games
Role-playing video games
Science fiction video games
Stadia games
Video game expansion packs
Video games developed in the United States
Video games with gender-selectable protagonists
Video games set in Europe
Video games using Havok
Windows games
Xbox One games
Xbox Series X and Series S games |
DNA的历史是什么?？最早分离出DNA的弗雷德里希·米歇尔是一名瑞士医生，他在1869年，从废弃绷带里所残留的脓液中，发现一些只有显微镜可观察的物质。1953年，詹姆斯·沃森和弗朗西斯·克里克描述了DNA的结构：由一对多核苷酸链相互盘绕组成双螺旋。他们因此与伦敦国家工学院的物理学家弗雷德里克·威尔金斯共享了1962年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 |
《嗨》（）是烟鬼组合在2022年1月28日通过及哥伦比亚唱片发布的歌曲，也是他们睽违两年后回归的作品，收录于《》的专辑。歌词主要讲述了爱情的考验及磨难。
宣传与发行
2022年1月上旬，烟鬼组合在Instagram上发布了一段标题为：“谁准备好了？#TCS4”的预告片。2022年1月13日，他们上传了一段标题为“对不起，烟鬼组合即将回归”的视频，宣布新单曲即将发行。
榜单成绩
发布历史
参考文献
2022年單曲
老菸槍雙人組歌曲
破坏者唱片单曲
哥倫比亞唱片單曲
安德魯·塔加特創作的歌曲
亚历克斯·帕尔创作的歌曲 |
椎型颈椎病有哪些症状？颈椎病包括：颈型颈椎病、神经根型颈椎病、脊髓型颈椎病、椎动脉型颈椎病、交感神经型颈椎病、食管压迫型颈椎病。而由于颈部交感神经受激惹致椎动脉受累可引起眩晕视力模糊等综合症状，称之为椎动脉型颈椎病、椎动脉压迫综合征、颈性眩晕、椎动脉缺血综合征、椎一基底动脉供血不足等。椎动脉型颈椎病较之脊髓型颈椎病略为多见，因其中大多系由于椎节不稳所致，易经非手术疗法治愈或好转，故住院及需手术者较少。本型主要引起头痛症状。病因本病是因各种机械性与动力性因素致使椎动脉遭受刺激或压迫，以致血管狭窄、折曲而造成以椎-基底动脉供血不全所致。临床表现1.颈椎病的一般症状如颈痛、后枕部痛、颈部活动受限等。如波及脊髓或脊神经根，则出现相应的症状。2.椎-基底动脉供血不全症状主要表现为以下特点：（1）偏头痛以颞部为剧，多呈跳痛或刺痛。（2）迷路症状主要为耳鸣、听力减退及耳聋等症状。（3）前庭症状主要表现为眩晕，（4）记忆力减退。（5）视力障碍出现视力减退、视物模糊、复视、幻视及短暂的失明等。（6）精神症状以神经衰弱为主要表现，多伴有近事健忘、失眠及多梦现象。（7）发音障碍主要表现为发音不清、嘶哑及口唇麻木感等，严重者可出现发音困难，甚至影响吞咽。（8）猝倒即当患者在某一体位头颈转动时，突感头昏、头痛，患者立即抱头，双下肢似失控状发软无力，随即跌（坐）倒在地。3.自主神经症状临床上以胃肠、心血管及呼吸系统症状为多。个别病例可出现瞳孔缩小、眼睑下垂及眼球内陷等。患者可以通过非手术疗法和手术疗法，来达到康复。 |
There are a number of post-secondary educational institutions in Romania. Public universities, owned and operated by the state, emerged as such in the 1860s. Private universities, except for a handful of theological seminaries, were set up after the Romanian Revolution of 1989.
Public institutions of higher education
Private institutions of higher education
Accredited
Temporarily authorised to function
Temporarily authorised to function and undergoing accreditation
Former universities
See also
Lists of universities and colleges by country
Education in Romania
References
Instituții de învățământ superior (Higher educational institutions), Romanian Ministry of National Education
Quality assurance in Romanian higher education at aracis.ro
Education in Romania
Universities
Romania
Romania |
巨大肥厚性胃炎的病因是什么?？本病的病因仍不明。研究表明儿童患者可能与巨细胞病毒感染有关。细胞转化因子(Trasforming growth facter alpha)可能在成人和儿童发病过程中发挥作用，其作用在AIDS的患者中可以有类似Ménétrier病样肥厚性皱襞，可能与巨细胞病毒感染有关。Larsen复习文献并随访3个家庭后认为此病与遗传关系不大。 |
月经超过四天腰痛白带发黄怎么回事？白带是由宫颈腺体、子宫内膜、前庭大腺分泌物及阴道黏膜的渗出物组成的，正常白带呈稀糊状，透明或白色，无气味。阴道炎、宫颈炎、子宫内膜炎、盆腔炎、盆腔积液、淋病、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹等，均可引起白带异常。白带发黄是女性常见的妇科症状，白带发黄的三大病因：1、宫颈炎症：宫颈炎患者会出现白带发黄的症状，并且患者会出现腹部疼痛的感觉，女性如果出现白带发黄警惕是否患上了宫颈炎，也可能是子宫内膜炎造成的，妇科炎症是女性常见疾病，妇科炎症容易导致女性白带异常。2、滴虫性阴道炎：滴虫性阴道炎患者会出现白带发黄，并且伴有白带异味的症状，同时还会出现泡沫状的白带，根据患者病情严重程度不同，出现的症状也会有所差异，女性白带发黄要引起重视，白带发黄要警惕妇科炎症。3、霉菌性感染：霉菌性阴道炎患者会出现白带异常的症状，甚至也会出现外阴瘙痒的情况，霉菌性阴道炎是女性常见的妇科疾病，患者会出现白带发黄及豆腐渣样白带的症状，女性如果出现这些表现要做详细检查。腰痛白带发黄的日常护理1.保持外阴清洁干燥，避免搔抓。2.勤换内裤，并用温水进行洗涤，切不可与其他衣物混合清洗，避免交叉感染。3.少穿紧身裤，少用卫生护垫。尤其不要穿紧身尼龙内裤，最好选择棉质内裤。非月经期尽量不用卫生护垫。每天晚上要用清水洗净外阴，更换内裤。最好不要用各种药液清洗阴道，以免破坏阴道的内环境，导致阴道炎。4.要经常锻炼身体，增强体质；保证充足的睡眠；多食富含维生素的食品；学会调节自己的情绪，心情愉快时免疫力会增强。腰痛白带发黄饮食调理宜补充营养，增强体质，多吃牛奶、鸡蛋、豆浆、瘦肉、动物内脏等；宜多吃具有健脾祛湿作用的食物；宜多喝汤水、饮食清淡，多吃新鲜蔬菜；忌肥甘厚味及甜腻食品；忌葱、蒜、姜、辣椒、酒等刺激性食物；忌煎炒、油炸类燥热性食物，应保持良好的卫生习惯，及时治疗白带发黄。 |
王桥镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
王桥镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
Xinghua () is a town of Luoning County in western Henan province, China, located southwest of the county seat. , it has 12 villages under its administration.
See also
List of township-level divisions of Henan
References
Township-level divisions of Henan
Luoning County |
无症状型心肌缺血的并发症？无症状心肌缺血可增加心肌梗死和猝死的危险性。 |
北白鵝墓地位於中国山西省垣曲縣北白鵝村，是一座春秋早期的墓葬，出土了許多造型各異的青銅器，根據3號墓中出土青銅器上：“銘文虢季为匽姬媵甗/永宝用享”。推斷，3號墓的主人是一位名為：“匽姬”的虢國女貴族。
参考文献
春秋墓葬
运城文物
垣曲县
虢國 |
Yan'an Road (; Shanghainese: Yi'ue Lu) is a road in Shanghai, a major east–west thoroughfare through the centre of the city. The modern Yan'an Road is in three sections, reflecting three connected streets which existed pre-1945: Avenue Edward VII, Avenue Foch and the Great Western Road. The streets were joined together under a common name by the Republic of China government in 1945, then renamed in the early 1950s after the Chinese Communist Party took over Shanghai. The road is named after Yan'an, the Communist base during the Chinese Civil War.
East Yan'an Road
East Yan'an Road stretches from the southern end of the Bund in the east to Xizang Road (near People's Square and the customary centre of urban Shanghai) in the west. Yan'an Road East follows the course of an ancient canal, the West Yangjing Bang (the East Yangjing Bang was on the east side of the Huangpu River; the two were more closely connected when the Huangpu River was a small tributary of the larger Suzhou Creek).
The Yangjing Bang (also Yang-ching-pang and Yang-king-pang) was the boundary between the British Concession (later part of the Shanghai International Settlement) to the north, and the Shanghai French Concession in the south. It was also close to the walled Chinese city. The mix of nationalities in this area gave rise to the Chinese name "Yangjing Bang English" for Chinese Pidgin English.
In 1914–15, authorities in the two concessions co-operated to fill in the Yangjing Bang. The former canal along with the two narrow roads which ran alongside it together became a wide avenue and a major thoroughfare. In 1916, the two authorities agreed to name the new road "Avenue Edward VII", after Edward VII of the United Kingdom. In 1943, as part of a wholesale renaming of "Western" road names in Shanghai, the puppet government collaborating with the Japanese occupation renamed the road "Great Shanghai Road". In 1945, the Republic of China government, after recovering Shanghai at the end of World War II, renamed the road Zhongzheng Road East, after Chiang Kai-shek. The new Communist government of Shanghai renamed it Yan'an Road East in 1950 as part of the wholesale renaming of roads and parks named after Kuomintang figures.
The eastern end of Yan'an Road East features a group of historic skyscrapers dating from the early 20th century. Further west, the road is today mainly lined with large contemporary skyscrapers, as well as several government office buildings. Other important historic sites along Yan'an Road East include the Shanghai Natural History Museum, the Great World entertainment centre, and the Shanghai Concert Hall.
Central Yan'an Road
Central Yan'an Road also follows the course of a small canal (Chang Bang). The canal also became the boundary between the International Settlement and the French Concession after the two concessions expanded west in 1899 and 1914 respectively. In 1920, the canal was filled in, and the concession authorities agreed to name it "Avenue Foch", after French marshal Ferdinand Foch. In 1943 it was renamed "Luoyang Road", in 1945 it was renamed "Zhongzheng Road Central", after Chiang Kai-shek, then renamed Yan'an Road Central in 1950.
Yan'an Road Central is lined with commercial and residential buildings. Major landmarks include the Russian neo-classical Shanghai Exhibition Centre
West Yan'an Road
West Yan'an Road stretches from the western end of central Shanghai to Hongqiao Airport, in what was once the western suburbs of Shanghai, but now largely urbanised. Yan'an Road West was built by the International Settlement's municipal council in two part. The eastern part in 1910 within the western extension of the International Settlement by filling in another canal, the Chaixing Bang. The western part was an "extra-settlement road", built in 1922 beyond the western boundary of the concession (a de facto land grab to extend concession authority beyond the agreed boundaries). The road was named the Great Western Road. In 1943 it was renamed "Chang'an Road", then in 1945 it became Zhongzheng Road West, and in 1950, Yan'an Road West.
The east end of Yan'an Road West features a number of historic mansions, such as Kadoorie's House. To the west, Yan'an Road West once provided access to a number of large suburban estates and country retreats owned or used by members of the International Settlement's elites, including a golf club which is now the Shanghai Zoo. At its western end was a small aerodrome. Today, the road passes through several clusters of large commercial buildings including a large number of hotels, as well as several retreats set in large green spaces reserved for the use of the Communist Party and army elites.
It was expanded to Huqingping Highway in 1995 alongside the Xuhong Railway from Gubei Road at Hongqiao Road. At its western end, it stops at Huqingping Highway (as well as the Outer Ring Road) and goes towards Hongqiao Road, which then become Yingbinyi Road, the entrance road to Hongqiao International Airport Terminal 1.
West Yan'an Road Station at Kaixuan Road is a Shanghai Metro station.
Post 1950 developments
In 1989, the Yan'an Road East Tunnel was built, connecting Yan'an Road to Lujiazui in Pudong, on the east side of the Huangpu River.
Between 1995 and 1997, an elevated expressway was built along Yan'an Road, as the east–west axis of an urban elevated expressway network, beginning in the west at Hongqiao Airport and ending in the east with a left turn down a ramp onto the surface road of the Bund. In 2008, to improve the streetscape in this part of the city, the easternmost section of the expressway, from just east of the Shanghai Natural History Museum to the Bund, was demolished, replaced in part by the Bund Tunnel, a tunnel via which cars were funneled into a new underground roadway under the Bund.
In 2017, a bus rapid transit line called Yan'an Road Medium Capacity Transit System (Route 71) opened along of Yan'an Road with 25 stops. The line is operated with trolley buses running on dedicated transit lanes along the surface-level roadway (i.e. under the elevated expressway).
See also
Yan'an Elevated Road
Bund Tunnel
East Yan'an Road Tunnel
References
Streets in Shanghai |
Cyklonetka was a prototype of three-wheeler cyclecar designed in 1939 by brothers Eugeniusz, Jan, Wacław Knawow, in their workshop in Kielce, Poland.
History
Cyklonetka was designed by a team of brothers: Eugeniusz, Jan, and Wacław Knawow in their workshop in Kielce, Poland. All elements of the car, but the engine, were manufactured by brothers themselves in their workshop. The engine was manufactured in the Steinhagen-Stransky factory in Warsaw. In summer 1939, the brothers had traveled with their construction, equipped with the bike registration plate, to Warsaw, where they met with Antoni Roman, the minister of industry and trade, who was impressed with their construction, and commented that the vehicle should have car registration plate instead. Soon after that, Nazi Germany had invaded Poland, beginning the World War II, which made it impossible for the future development of the car.
Specifications
The cyclecar was a convertible three-wheeler cyclecar with moped engine with a capacity of 98 cm³, which was manufactured in the Steinhagen-Stransky factory in Warsaw.
References
1930s cars
Cars introduced in 1939
Concept cars
Cars of Poland
Cyclecars |
香港2003年授勳名單2003年7月1日於憲報刊登，共有315人授勳及嘉獎，這是香港主權移交以來第6份全面的授勳名單。授勳典禮於10月11日在禮賓府舉行。
授勳及嘉獎名單
金紫荊星章
曾蔭培先生
梁紹中法官
李家祥議員
黃宜弘議員
陳坤耀教授
孔祥勉博士
羅范椒芬女士
黎年先生
林貝聿嘉女士
林李翹如博士
許智明博士
鄭慕智先生
羅嘉瑞醫生
米高嘉道理先生（The Honourable Michael D. KADOORIE, G.B.S.）
何鴻燊博士
袁庚先生
梅賢玉先生（Mr. Simon Herbert MAYO, G.B.S.）
馮國經博士
馮紹波先生
詹康信先生（Mr. James Edward THOMPSON, G.B.S.）
金英勇勳章
謝婉雯醫生（追授）
銀紫荊星章
陳彥達先生
楊孝華議員
黃鴻堅先生
沈文燾先生
周永健先生
林鴻鋆博士
梁世華先生
郭志權博士
陸炳泉先生
黃子欣先生
楊汝萬教授
戴義安教授（Professor William Ian Rees DAVIES, S.B.S., J.P.）
韓國章教授（Professor Ivor John HODGKISS, S.B.S., J.P.）
李道義先生（Mr. David John LITTLE, S.B.S.）
周潤發先生
林廣兆先生
徐是雄教授
張佑啟工程師教授
陳達文先生
馮華健先生
鄧焜先生
簡福飴先生
銀英勇勳章
王庚娣女士（追授）
劉永佳先生（追授）
劉錦蓉女士（追授）
鄭夏恩醫生（追授）
鄧香美女士（追授）
梁寶明先生（追授）
許志樑先生
吳嘉文先生
紀律部隊及廉政公署卓越獎章
香港警察卓越獎章
李紹權先生
沈信先生（Mr. Martin SAMSON, P.D.S.M.）
香港消防事務卓越獎章
李志翀先生
香港入境事務卓越獎章
蔡特普先生
香港海關卓越獎章
郭楊美琪女士
香港廉政公署卓越獎章
葛輝先生（Mr. Anthony Alan GODFREY, I.D.S.）
銅紫荊星章
湯恩佳博士
陳若瑟先生
王敏剛先生
司徒偉先生（Mr. Raj Sital MOTWANI, B.B.S., J.P.）
何安妮女士
李慶煇先生
周君廉博士
胡偉民先生
徐尉玲女士
梁天培教授
陳普芬博士
鄭曹志安女士
蕭威林先生
盧志強醫生
尹德勝先生
方召麐博士
王嚴君琴女士
西崎崇子女士（Ms. Takako NISHIZAKI, B.B.S.）
何榮高先生
吳方笑薇女士
李劉慧珠女士
李潔儀女士
李麗珊博士
李寶幹先生
周鎮邦醫生
林淑儀女士
施祥鵬先生
胡金燕女士
夏迪先生（Mr. Erwin A. HARDY, B.B.S.）
夏禮德先生（Mr. Peter Ernest HALLIDAY, B.B.S.）
馬介璋先生
馬澄發先生
馬鴻銘先生
張伯陶先生
張景豐先生
許招賢先生
陳伯呀先生
陳克先生
陳耀星先生
楊梁燕芳博士
葉若林先生
潘樂陶先生
鄭耀剛先生
譚立仁先生
銅英勇勳章
丁沛東機長
陳家陶機長
馮熠榮先生
繆旭峰先生
紀律部隊及廉政公署榮譽獎章
香港警察榮譽獎章
江焯輝先生
何應雄先生
吳回達先生
辛裕偉先生
林彥明先生
林漢基先生
祈卓德先生（Mr. David John CARVER TROTTER, P.M.S.M.）
胡忠漢先生
凌正恩先生
徐學明先生
馬寶蓮女士
張守華先生
張滙先生
梁紹郁先生
郭雅倫先生（Mr. Alan R. COX, P.M.S.M.）
陳建鴻先生
馮建民先生
葉炳先生
雷馬新先生
譚國有先生
香港消防事務榮譽獎章
李梅林先生
王順先生
伍立勳先生
周建中先生
袁洪仔先生
陳自光先生
陳炳權先生
陳潤培先生
劉識安先生
香港入境事務榮譽獎章
吳廷喜先生
韋泉先生
秦耀先生
區樊美蓮女士
陳國麟先生
黃黃珀璣女士
香港海關榮譽獎章
高智樂先生
梁志超先生
梁觀華先生
黃沛輝先生
黎振江先生
龔耀輝先生
香港懲教事務榮譽獎章
方恭富先生
張志成先生
梁偉文先生
莫浩昌先生
曾永根先生
黃萬朝先生
葉栢強先生
蔡天寶先生
應國正先生
政府飛行服務隊榮譽獎章
李榮釗先生
鄒漢欽先生
香港廉政公署榮譽獎章
柏謹信先生（Mr. James Neil PARKINSON, I.M.S.）
黃兆樟先生
榮譽勳章
陳偉明先生
梁志祥先生
朱景玄先生
郭必錚先生
郭振華先生
陳雲生先生
湛家雄先生
潘萱蔚先生
蔣世昌先生
鄧國綱先生
羅錦輝先生
陳延邦先生
伍國泮先生
朱福勝先生
江泓女士
何發怡先生
余秀珠女士
余國樑先生
李志華先生
李春妮女士
李家仁醫生
李榮安教授
李應生先生
沙意先生（Mr. Saeed UDDIN, M.H.）
貝鈞奇先生
周鍵圳先生
林赤有先生
林偉權先生
邱子成先生
唐一柱先生
-{徐杰雄}-先生
袁國泰先生
張念平先生
張建良醫生
張鎮海先生
梁冠平先生
梁祺祐先生
淘滿慈先生
符之福先生
許俊炎先生
郭崇禧先生
陳周碧瑤女士
陳偉先生
陳潔榮女士
陸偉洪博士
曾敏之先生
曾煒誠先生
曾壽英先生
湯徫掄先生
馮敏威先生
馮琳女士
馮錦照先生
黃均瑜先生
黃建源先生
黃浩烱先生
黃傑雄先生
黃照麟先生
黃啟泰先生
葉惠康博士
葉裕彬先生
鄒正林先生
鄒全禮先生
廖以信先生（Mr. James Robertson NEILSON, M.H.）
趙詠賢女士
蔡楷俊先生
蔡鎮華先生
鄧國華先生
黎志棠先生
黎明先生
盧烱光先生
盧偉強先生
鍾建民先生
顏同珍先生
羅汝根先生
龔志強先生
行政長官社區服務獎狀
李瑩女士
徐帆先生
張仁康先生
梁偉權先生
許錦成先生
陳思誦先生
陳景煌先生
陳嘉敏女士
陳德明先生
麥富寧先生
黃開榆先生
黃啟明先生
盧旭芬先生
尹慶常先生
伍翠珠女士
朱阮淑儀女士
江威揚先生
何炳釗先生
余幹榮先生
余翠怡女士
岑大衛先生
岑嘉評教授
李乃堯先生
李綺玲女士
李鴻釨先生
周熾昌先生
周錦標先生
林金蓉女士
林長志先生
林建高先生
林福泉先生
徐余梅馨女士
馬雲龍先生
馬羅玉明女士
梁國輝先生
梁啟華先生
郭明華先生
郭錦滿先生
陳永安先生
陳光明先生
陳志光先生
陳炎培先生
陳長義先生
陳富生先生
陳潤根先生
陳鏡秋先生
陸惠明女士
曾全先生
馮展財先生
黃志峰先生
黃培先生
黃梓欽先生
黃嫣梨女士
楊劍威先生
葉以恕先生
葉成芝先生
劉永全先生
蔡文元先生
黎永開先生
盧溫勝先生
羅煥昌先生
譚福添先生
關品芳先生
蘇家榮先生
行政長官公共服務獎狀
盧古嘉利女士
鄭家華先生
劉志強先生
陳勇璇先生
吳文儉先生
吳家榮先生
李兆發先生
林國安先生
林華煜先生
祁金波先生
祁德新先生
袁金旺先生
張玉華女士
張煥兒女士
梁金成先生
梁鳳影女士
許素河先生
陳樹基機長
傅迎珠女士
馮銳生先生
楊生進先生
翟沛恩先生
謝莫楚燕女士
鍾霈森先生
譚寶華先生
注釋
参考文献
2
2003年香港 |
沟额叶蜂属（学名：），是膜翅目叶蜂科（茎蜂科）蕨叶蜂亚科的一属，主要分布于东南亚和中国南方等地区，本属最初是作为平缝叶蜂属（Nesoselandria）的一个亚属，1997年中国研究人员魏美才将其视为有效属。截止2021年本属确认有25种。
形态特征
本属昆虫个体很小，活动能力较弱，幼虫以蕨类植物叶片为食。成虫头部额区前缘具有明显的横脊列，雄虫阳茎瓣具有独立的尾钩。
种类
苏拉威西沟额叶蜂种组（C. sulawesiensis group）
Corrugia nigroalata (Haris, 2002)
苏拉威西沟额叶蜂 Corrugia sulawesiensis (Haris, 2006)
C. annulata group
Corrugia annulata Malaise, 1944
海南沟额叶蜂 Corrugia hainanica Wei, 2002
山地沟额叶蜂 Corrugia montana (Forsius, 1929)
斑股沟额叶蜂种组（C. femorata group）
中断沟额叶蜂 Corrugia abrupta Wei, 1997
白磷沟额叶蜂 Corrugia albotegularis Wei, 1997
弯刺沟额叶蜂 Corrugia curvatispina Wei & Xiao, 2012
斑股沟额叶蜂 Corrugia femorata Wei, 1997
Corrugia jacobsoni (Enslin, 1912)
廖氏沟额叶蜂 Corrugia liaoae Wei & Liu, 2012
荔波沟额叶蜂 Corrugia libona Wei, 1997
中华沟额叶蜂 Corrugia sinica Wei, 1997
黄环沟额叶蜂 Corrugia rufocincta Wei, 1997
台湾沟额叶蜂种组（C. formosana group）
Corrugia anthracina Malaise, 1944
微小沟额叶蜂 Corrugia minuta (Smith, 1982)
Corrugia rugafrons (Benson, 1935)
琉球沟额叶蜂 Corrugia ryukyuensis (Okutani, 1965)
沟额叶蜂 Corrugia sulciceps Malaise, 1944
斯氏沟额叶蜂 Corrugia thwaitesi (Kirby, 1883)
台湾沟额叶蜂 Corrugia formosana (Rohwer, 1916)
黑足沟额叶蜂种组（C. horni group）
Corrugia pendleburyi (Forsius, 1933)
黑足沟额叶蜂 Corrugia horni (Forsius, 1932)
梯顶沟额叶蜂 Corrugia shirozui (Okutani, 1965)
宽顶沟额叶蜂 Corrugia kuanding Xiao, Niu & Wei，2021
参考文献
1944年描述的分类群 |
矛鯛為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鯛科的其中一種，分布於西印度洋區，從波斯灣至印度海域，體長可達50公分，棲息在沿岸海域，可做為食用魚。
参考文獻
M
M
hasta
阿希尔·瓦朗谢讷命名的生物分类 |
BMA may stand for:
Arts and entertainment
Baltimore Museum of Art
Billboard Music Awards
Black Market Activities, a record label
Black Movie Award, annual ceremony
BMA Magazine, a music magazine published in Canberra, Australia
Borderless Military Alliance, a fictional organization in the Rideback manga and anime
Businesses
Battery Manufacturing Association, a British automobile manufacturer
BHP Mitsubishi Alliance, Australian mining company
Black Market Activities, a record label
British Manufacturers' Association, a former employers' association
British Midland Airways
Broaden Media Academy, a film and video training facility in Taipei, Taiwan
Stockholm Bromma Airport (IATA code BMA)
Trades Unions
British Medical Association
Government and military
Bahamas Maritime Authority
Bangladesh Military Academy
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
Bermuda Militia Artillery, former unit
Bermuda Monetary Authority
British Military Administration (disambiguation) (various meanings)
Religious organizations
Baptist Missionary Association of America, an association of churches in the United States
Biblical Mennonite Alliance
Science and technology
β-Methylamphetamine, a stimulant
Bayesian model averaging, an ensemble learning method
Blind mate connector, an RF connector type
Block-matching algorithm, a system used in computer graphics applications
B-segment Modular Architecture platform, a modular car platform developed by Geely
See also
BMAS (disambiguation) |
The 1916 Columbus Panhandles season was their 11th season in existence. The team played in the Ohio League and posted a 7-5-0 record.
Schedule
Game notes
References
Pro Football Archives: 1916 Columbus Panhandles season
Columbus Panhandles seasons
Columbus Pan
Columbus Pan |
Native Americans and Jewish Americans have interacted throughout much of the history of the United States, beginning with the arrival of European Jews in North America in the 17th century. As the Naturalization Act of 1790 limited naturalization to "free white persons", European Jews were allowed to settle in the United States and become citizens due to being legally classified as white. A small number of American Jews acquired ownership of Indigenous land during the 1800s and early 1900s, following the passage of the Homestead Acts. While early Jewish immigrants often behaved like other settlers in their relationship to Native Americans, later generations of American Jews felt a greater level of sympathy for Native American rights. A small but significant number of scholars and lawyers between the 1930s and 1950s who defended the rights of Native Americans were Jewish, most notably Felix S. Cohen, a Department of the Interior official who drew parallels between the suffering of Native Americans and that of German Jews and was one of the primary legal architects of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. The Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism has stated that "Jews and American Indians have much in common", citing similar concerns and challenges regarding assimilation, religious rights, and preserving cultural heritage.
History
Key books detailing the history include Jews Among the Indians: Tales of Adventure and Conflict in the Old West by M.L. Marks, Members of the Tribe: Native America in the Jewish Imagination by Rachel Rubinstein, The Jews’ Indian: Colonialism, Pluralism, and Belonging in America by David S. Koffman.
Jewish settlement in North America
According to University of Toronto professor David S. Koffman, writer of The Jews' Indian, American Jewish history is "part of the process of colonialism" and the emigration of European, North African, and Middle Eastern Jews to newly founded settler-colonial states such as the United States is "the story of modern Jewish life". Koffman claims that European Jews have been both victims of colonialism in Europe and perpetrators of colonialism in North America.
The United States Constitution of 1789 and the Naturalization Act of 1790 do not mention Jews. European Jews, like other Europeans, were classified as "free white citizens" under the law. Under law, white Jews were understood to be different from white Christians primarily due to religious belief and religious practice.
In 1822, the Moroccan-born Sephardic Jewish businessman and social reformer Moses Elias Levy established a Jewish settlement called Pilgrimage Plantation near what is now Micanopy, Florida. The intent of the settlement was to provide a safe haven for Jewish refugees from Europe. The settlement was damaged by fire in December 1835 by the Seminole during the Second Seminole War. The Seminole burned a sugar house on the plantation and its contents. The plantation was then abandoned and some of the property was moved to another location, which the Seminole threatened to destroy, so the property was destroyed to prevent the Seminole from claiming it. Levy later filed a claim with the government for its value, but the government decided against compensating him.
A small number of Jews, mostly from Germany, participated in the settlement of the American frontier. The 2022 documentary "Jews of the Wild West", chronicles the history of Jewish pioneers and was made in consultation with Jewish and Native advisors to ensure historical accuracy and sensitivity.
The Prussian-born Jewish trader Solomon Bibo, who became a colonial governor of the Acoma Pueblo, married the Acoma Pueblo woman Juana Valle. She converted to Judaism. Descendants of Solomon and Juana live in New Mexico.
Jewish-Native solidarity
As early as the 1890s, some American Jews were active in supporting the rights and equal status of Native Americans. However, instances were few and isolated. During the New Deal era, Jewish support for Native American rights became more organized and visible. Jewish civil servants, lawyers, educators, social scientists, and anthropologists advocated for Native Americans, including a handful of influential Jewish legal scholars who helped shape the Indian New Deal. In 1973, when citizens of the Oglala Sioux Tribe were jailed following the Wounded Knee Occupation, the majority of the lawyers representing the Oglala prisoners were Jewish. During the Dakota Access Pipeline protests in 2016, nine rabbis, rabbinical students and Jewish community members were arrested as an act of civil disobedience during a rally put on by Jewish Voice for Peace in Philadelphia. Rabbi Alissa Wise, Jewish Voice for Peace deputy director, who was arrested during the protests, said, "As Jews who have experienced displacement in our own histories and who are dedicated to justice for the Palestinian people who have been displaced and erased due to the policies of the Israeli state, it is important for us to be here today to honor indigenous sovereignty, and to confront what it means to live on stolen land".
The Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana maintains close ties with the State of Israel and celebrates Israel's Independence Day. The Coushatta Tribe has stated a sense of solidarity with Jews due to similar histories of prejudice, discrimination, ethnic cleansing, and persecution.
Kevin Gover (Pawnee Nation), the director of the National Museum of the American Indian, has discussed the relationship between Native Americans and Americans Jews. Gover has mentioned witnessing antisemitism while growing up in Oklahoma and notes "shared goals and challenges" face by Jewish and Indigenous communities. Gover believes that "what happened to Indians very closely resembles Jews in Europe during World War II. Everything from systematic killing—the hunting of them and their murder—to the use of propaganda to fire up the public to engage in that sort of conduct" and therefore studying the Holocaust is important to understanding Indigenous genocide. Gover has also noted that many of the lawyers representing Native American tribes between the 1930s and 1950 were Jewish Americans at a time "when it wasn't a popular thing to do". However, Gover has also recommended caution in conflating the Holocaust with the Native American experience, claiming that Native American genocide was not "mechanized, systematic killing" in the same way as the Holocaust and that the "greatest killer of Indians" was depopulation due to disease.
Antisemitism
Elwood Towner was an mixed-race Native American lawyer from Oregon. He was also an anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi speaker during the 1930s in the Northwestern United States with ties to the German American Bund.
David Ahenakew was a Canadian First Nations (Cree) politician, and former National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations who was the subject of numerous court cases in 2002 after making a number of antisemitic remarks to reporters, including accusing Jews of starting World War II. His Order of Canada membership was revoked and he was charged with promoting hatred after repeating his remarks to a reporter; his initial conviction was later overturned in a second trial. In an interview in the July/August 2003 edition of This Magazine, Ahenakew expressed to reporter Alex Roslin his dissatisfaction with what he called "racial control" of the media, saying that "when a group of people, a race of people, control the world media, something has to be done about it." The article also quotes claims that Ahenakew had long held racist beliefs against Jews, Black people and other ethnic groups, and that those beliefs had been hidden from the public.
Indian Jewish theory
Views of Jewish denominations
Conservative Judaism
The Rabbinical Assembly of the Conservative Jewish movement referred to the persecution of American Jews as well as the "brutally oppressive treatment of Native Americans" as among the "lowest moments" in American history in a statement demanding that the Trump administration fire Stephen Miller for allegedly supporting "white supremacist ideology".
Reconstructionist Judaism
The Reconstructionist movement has created a Tisha B'Av curriculum based around reparations for Native Americans and African Americans.
The Reconstructionist rabbis Jessica Rosenberg and Mackenzie (Max) Reynolds have said that the American ideal of religious freedom "gave European Jews space to settle in the Americas alongside other white European settlers...as white citizens." They further state that white Jewish people were never treated as equal to white Christians due to antisemitism, but "were certainly not considered black or Native Americans on this land" and thus had access to a relative level of white privilege.
Reform Judaism
The Union for Reform Judaism, the largest Jewish denomination in the United States, has issued two resolutions concerning the Indigenous peoples of North America, and the Reform movement's Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR) has issued three. A 1977 resolution from the Union for Reform Judaism says that "As Jews, with our own history as victims of discrimination, we should be particularly sensitive to the plight of the American Indians." The resolution also encouraged Canadian Jews and Jews in other settler-colonial countries to reckon with First Nations and Indigenous issues. A 2013 resolution addressed First Nations issues.
In 1990, the CCAR issued a resolution calling for the protection and repatriation of Native American remains. The resolution states that American Jews should be especially sensitive to these issues given the importance of respect for the dead and proper burial of the dead within Jewish tradition and Jewish law.
Native American Jews
According to a 2020 Pew Survey, less than 1% of non-Hispanic American Jews are Native American and less than 1% are mixed Native American and white. Many Americans may not be aware that Native American Jews exist. Native American Jews experience both anti-Indigenous racism and antisemitism, including racism from white and non-Native Jews as well as antisemitism from non-Jewish Native Americans.
During the 1930s, the Jewish population of Alaska was small with only around 100 people. A number of Jewish men in Alaska were married to Inuit women.
Notable Native American Jews
Winona LaDuke (White Earth Band), economist, environmentalist, and writer
Raquel Montoya-Lewis (Pueblo of Isleta), attorney and jurist
See also
African American–Jewish relations
Black Indians in the United States
Jewish–Romani relations
Jews of color
Northern Cherokee Nation of the Old Louisiana Territory
References
External links
Intersections of Identity: The Jewish Indigenous Experience, Museum of Jewish Heritage
Jews and Native Americans: Brothers in the Great Spirit, The Jerusalem Post
Jews on Ohlone Land, official website
Jewish-American history
Multiracial affairs in the United States
Native American history |
甲状腺弥漫性肿大严重吗怎么办？甲状腺弥漫性肿大并不是甲状腺自身的一个问题，甲状腺弥漫性肿大事实上是一个自身免疫系统疾病;引起甲状腺弥漫性肿大可以有很多原因，比如突眼、髓体方面改变等等，包括其它系统的一些变化，都可以导致甲状腺发生弥漫性的病变过程。甲状腺弥漫性肿大并不是一个多么严重的疾病，经过及时治疗后还是可以痊愈的;其治疗方针主要是多数单纯性甲状腺肿，不论是弥漫性还是结节性，可以不需任何特殊治疗;有压迫甚至怀疑肿瘤的情况下，采取手术治疗。部分单纯性甲状腺肿的发病机制与TSH的刺激有关，用外源性甲状腺激素可以抑制内源性TSH的分泌，从而防治甲状腺肿的生长，TSH抑制治疗已被广泛应用于单纯性甲状腺肿的治疗。手术治疗可以迅速解除局部压迫症状，因此，手术治疗单纯性甲状腺肿具有不可替代的优势。其他治疗：放射性131I治疗，在非毒性甲状腺肿的治疗中尚未广泛应用。大剂量131I治疗单纯性甲状腺肿取得了较好的疗效，可使80%～100%的甲状腺体积缩小40%～60%。穿刺抽吸或注射无水酒精，对于囊性结节可行穿刺抽吸或注射无水酒精，能起到使结节退缩的疗效。很多人认为甲状腺弥漫性肿大一定是甲状腺方面的问题，实际上不是，因为甲状腺弥漫性肿大是自身免疫性系统的疾病，这个时候一定要进行全面、系统的检查，排除一些其它系统性问题，才能够有一个比较针对性的治疗，而不是就甲状腺肿大，而把所有都关注在甲状腺问题上。甲状腺弥漫性肿大，在日常护理上，需要遵医嘱服药，观察药物的疗效和不良反应;保持情绪稳定，心情愉悦，避免劳累，注意合理饮食、运动，生活规律;定期复诊，复查甲状腺功能，早期发现和处理甲状腺功能减退。在饮食调理上，缺碘者用碘化盐调味，进食含碘丰富的食物，如海带、紫菜等。 |
Amine El Manaoui (; born 20 November 1991) is a Moroccan middle-distance runner. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 800 metres. He took fifth place in a semi-final of the 800 m at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics. He also reached the semifinal at the 2013 World Championships in the 800 m.
He was born in El Kelaa des Sraghna.
References
External links
1991 births
Living people
People from El Kelaa des Sraghna
Moroccan male middle-distance runners
Olympic athletes for Morocco
Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics
World Athletics Championships athletes for Morocco
21st-century Moroccan people |
淤溪镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
淤溪镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
Dance Works Rotterdam/André Gingras (dwrotterdam on social media) is one of the oldest dance companies in the Netherlands, founded in 1975 as Werkcentrum Dans.
History
The company was founded by choreographer Käthy Gosschalk as Werkcentrum Dans. At that time, the company was mainly a centre for dance education and workshops. In 1988 Gosschalk changed the name to De Rotterdamse Dansgroep (The Rotterdam Dance Company). Gosschalk directed the company for almost 25 years, working with several acclaimed Dutch and international dancers and choreographers.
Ton Simons was appointed artistic director in 1999. Under his leadership, the organization adopted a more international image, becoming Dance Works Rotterdam in 2001. Simons' work was characterized by pure dance language. Since this time, the company toured abroad in the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Cyprus, France, Romania, Russia and Indonesia.
Beginning in March 2010, Dance Works Rotterdam entered a new artistic phase with the appointment of André Gingras as artistic director. Under the artistic leadership of Gingras, Dance Works Rotterdam/André Gingras put contemporary dance in a social context, using energetic, raw dance to explore moral dilemmas, and emphasising collaboration and dialogue with other organisations and artists beyond the boundaries of contemporary dance.
The company has played an important part in the development of dance as a valuable component of contemporary culture. Many renowned Dutch dance artists started their career with the company, including Anouk van Dijk, Hans Tuerlings and Ed Wubbe. Throughout its rich history, the company has danced works by major international choreographers such as Merce Cunningham, Jacopo Godani, Bill T. Jones, Amanda Miller and Stephen Petronio. The latest coproduction (LIBIDO) which exemplifies the new artistic direction of the company, is with Canadian choreographer Dave St. Pierre. In this new phase, Dance Works Rotterdam/André Gingras remains at the forefront of choreographic developments through Gingras' repertory and dynamic new collaborations with internationally renowned artists.
Repertoire
Works by or under the artistic direction of André Gingras:
The Sweet Art of Bruising (2011)
Obscenitas (2011) (video installation)
Anatomica#1 (2011)
LIBIDO (2010) - co production with Dave St-Pierre
IDORU (2009)
Les Commerçants (2009) (video installation)
The Autopsy Project (2007)
trans.form (2006)
Hypertopia (2006)
The Lindenmeyer System (2004)
zeropoint (2004)
The Sweet Flesh Room (2002)
CYP17 (2000)
External links
Official website - dwrotterdam.com
Condolences on André Gingras' public Facebook page
Dance companies
Organisations based in Rotterdam
1975 establishments in the Netherlands
Organizations established in 1975 |
花齊會（平假名：かせいかい）是前民主党内部的派系之一。成员主要是1993年間松下政經塾（實業家松下幸之助所創）旗下「立志会」出身的保守派国会议员。花齐会一名取“百花齐放”之意。会长是野田佳彦，野田佳彦在2011年民主党代表选举获胜，成为日本首相。华裔參議員蓮舫為此派閥核心成員之一。
花齐会议员一览
眾議院議員
参議院議員
参见
松下政經塾
民主党 (日本)
民主党派阀
野田佳彦
民主黨 (日本1998年)
日本派閥 |
基恩氏瓊脂鯉，為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目脂鯉科的其中一個種，為熱帶淡水魚，分布於南美洲法屬圭亞那淡水流域，體長可達10公分，棲息在沙底質水域，生活習性不明。
参考文献
扩展阅读
J |
《香港藥行商會@藥業有心人》（）是香港亞洲電視製作的資訊節目，由蔡梓銘擔任主持。節目於2015年5月15日至5月17日星期五至日18:35－19:00在本港台及亞洲台播映，以及在亞洲電視網頁上提供節目重溫。
內容
《藥業有心人》為大家介紹數家歷史悠久的香港中醫藥品牌之成功之道，同時將分析他們如何利用現代高科技，將中國傳統智慧延續下去。
播映時間
<p class="notice metadata" id="spoiler" style="font-size: small">以下時間均以香港時間（UTC+8:00）為準。
各集主題
收視
以下為本節目於香港亞洲電視本港台之收視紀錄：
參考資料
外部連結
亞洲電視宣傳片 - 香港藥行商會@藥業有心人
電視節目的變遷
亞洲電視資訊節目
2015年亞洲電視節目 |
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