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The Guandu River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil. This river together with the Paraíba do Sul River are the most important in the Rio de Janeiro state.
The river supplies water to 9 million people in Greater Rio de Janeiro.
Many tributaries of the river rise in the Mendanha State Park, created in 2013.
An aqueduct carries the water across the Pedra Branca State Park to Rio's south zone.
Pollution
Guandu river is heavily polluted since it receives everything from raw sewage to industrial waste throughout its course.
The pollution problem is so serious that it threatens the water supply of the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area. CEDAE, the water and sewer company of the state, recognizes that the problem is very serious. CEDAE also admits that because of the high levels of pollution, purification of Guandu's waters is a challenge.
See also
List of rivers of Rio de Janeiro
References
Brazilian Ministry of Transport
Rivers of Rio de Janeiro (state) |
Reatha Belle Clark King (born April 11, 1938) is an American chemist, the former vice president of the General Mills Corporation; and the former president, executive director, and chairman of the board of trustees of the General Mills Foundation, the philanthropic foundation of General Mills, Inc.
Early life and education
Reatha Belle Clark was born in Pavo, Georgia, United States on April 11, 1938. Her father, Willie B. Clark, was a sharecropper, and her mother, Ola Mae Watts Campbell, had only a third-grade education.
Reatha Clark began elementary school in a one-room school for grades 1–7, at Mt. Zion Baptist, a colored church, where she was taught by Florence Frazier. Later, she attended school in Coolidge, Georgia, and high school in Moultrie, Georgia. When she graduated from Moultrie High School for Negro Youth in 1954, the same year that Brown v. Board of Education determined segregated schools were illegal, Clark was the valedictorian of her class.
Clark was recruited to attend Clark College in Atlanta, where she initially enrolled as a home economics major. She was encouraged to become a research chemist by the head of the chemistry department there, Alfred Spriggs. King earned a bachelor of science degree in chemistry and mathematics from Clark College.
Spriggs encouraged her to apply for a fellowship from the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation, which she received from 1958 to 1960. The fellowship supported her work at the University of Chicago, from which she obtained a master of science degree in chemistry in 1960. She went on to study with advisor Ole J. Kleppa, receiving her Ph.D. degree in thermochemistry from the University of Chicago in 1963. The title of her Ph.D. thesis was "Contributions to the thermochemistry of the Laves phases."
While in Chicago she also met and married N. Judge King.
Reatha Clark King later earned a master's in business administration in finance management from Columbia University while on sabbatical.
Scientific and academic career
King was employed for five years (1963–1968) as a research chemist for the National Bureau of Standards in Washington, D.C. Hired by George T. Armstrong, King was the first African American female chemist to work at the agency. She used techniques for both bomb and flame calorimetry. Much of her work there involved measuring the accurate heats of formation of gaseous fluorine compounds, and she received a Meritorious Publication Award for her paper on fluoride flame calorimetry. This research was important to the NASA space program. Her two children were born during this time. Techniques and mechanisms that she developed for flame fluorine calorimetry are still used.
King and her family moved to New York when her husband accepted a position at Nassau Community College, Garden City, New York. King obtained an assistant professorship at York College, City University of New York. There she served as professor of chemistry, 1968–1977, associate dean for Division of Natural Science & Mathematics, 1970-1974, and associate dean for academic affairs, 1974–1977.
She moved to Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Minnesota, to become president of Metropolitan State University, where she worked from 1977 to 1988. She helped to substantially expand the university, and promoted involvement of minorities and women in higher education. Her husband joined the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M) as a research chemist.
Business career
In 1988, King was recruited by General Mills in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to serve in two roles. She became vice president of the General Mills Corporation and president and executive director of the General Mills Foundation. She remained in these positions from 1988 to 2002. In 2002, she was elected as chairman of the board of trustees of General Mills Foundation, and served in this position for a further year, retiring completely from General Mills in 2003. Under her leadership the General Mills Foundation, originally established in 1954, has been active both locally and nationally in philanthropic and community service.
King has served on the boards of a number of other corporations, including ExxonMobil, Wells Fargo & Company; Department 56; Minnesota Mutual Companies; and the H. B. Fuller Company. In 1994, she was appointed by President Bill Clinton to be a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation for National and Community Service, and served until her resignation in 1997. She has also served with nonprofits, such as the International Trachoma Initiative, Allina Health, the Council on Foundations, the National Association of Corporate Directors, and the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation.
She has served as a trustee with Clark Atlanta University, and is a Life Trustee for the University of Chicago. She is a member of the American Council on Education and the Executive Leadership Council in Washington, D.C.
She has a particularly strong interest in education, and has stated: "I realized early in life that education is our best enabling resource, that technical skills are important, and that my stamina for championing educational opportunity for all people is inexhaustible."
Publications
King, R. C. and Armstrong, G. T. (1964). Heat of combustion and heat of formation of aluminum carbide. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards (A. Physics and Chemistry), 68A(6), pp. 661–668.
King, R. C. and Armstrong, G. T. (1965). Heat of formation of aluminum carbide. Technical News Bulletin, 49(2), pp. 26–27. (Photo on cover of issue.)
King, R. C., and Armstrong, G. T., Chapter 8: Fluorine Flame Calorimetry. II. The heats of reaction of oxygen difluoride, fluorine and oxygen, with hydrogen. The heat of formation of oxygen difluoride. In National Bureau of Standards (1 January 1967) NBS Report 9500: Preliminary report on the thermodynamic properties of selected light-element and some related compounds. U.S. Air Force Order No. OAR ISSA 65-8.
King, R. C., and Armstrong, G. T. (May 1967) Interagency Chemical Rocket Propellant Group, Thermochemistry Working Croup, Bulletin of the Fifth Meeting March 15–17, 1967, Vol. 1., Chemical Propulsion Information Agency. Publications CPIA 146, pp 69–96.
King, Reatha C., and Armstrong, George T. (1968) "Constant Pressure Flame Calorimetry With Fluorine II. The Heat of Formation of Oxygen Difluoride." Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards (A. Physics and Chemistry), 72A (2), pp. 113–131. Received Meritorious Publication Award, 1969.
Armstrong, G. T., and King, R. C. (1969). The heats of formation of some fluorine-containing oxidizers, Proc. Conf. Interagency Chemical Rocket Propulsion Group, Thermochemistry Working Group, Cleveland OH, April 9–11, 1969, 7th Meeting, Bulletin 1, pp. 19–40. (Chemical Propulsion Information Agency. Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory, Silver Spring. Md.. Aug. 1969).
King, R. C., and Armstrong, G. T. (1970) "Fluorine Flame Calorimetry. III. The Heat of Formation of Chlorine Trifluoride at 298.15 K". Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards (A. Physics and Chemistry), 74A (6), pp. 769–779.
Awards and honors
King has received honorary degrees and many other awards, including:
The Governor's Civil Rights Legend Award, 2019.
International Citizen Award, 2013, from the International Leadership Institute (ILI), Minneapolis, MN.
Louis W. Hill, Jr. Fellow in Philanthropy at the Hubert H. Humphrey Center of the University of Minnesota, 2004.
Director of the Year from the National Association of Corporate Directors, 2004.
One of Ebony magazine's Top 50 Black Executives in Corporate America, 1992.
Exceptional Black Scientist Award from CIBA-GEIGY Corporation, 1984.
Defender of Democracy Award from the Washington, D.C. Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation.
Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Minneapolis-St. Paul Alumnae Chapter, 1979.
References
1938 births
Living people
American businesspeople
21st-century American chemists
African-American chemists
American women chemists
York College, City University of New York faculty
21st-century African-American women
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women
21st-century American women scientists
Chemists from Georgia (U.S. state)
Members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation for National and Community Service |
亚通集团(,,简称亚通)创立于1992年6月12日(前身是马来西亚电讯国际有限公司,,简称TMI)。亚通在超过12个国家拥有超过2.5亿名用户,是东南亚用户排行第1的移动电话运营商。现在正集中发展移动电话服务。
集团
亚通集团的前身是马来西亚电讯国际有限公司(,简称TMI),该公司成立于1992年6月12日,是马来西亚电讯公司的移动国际部门。2008年,马来西亚电讯同意分拆马来西亚电讯国际有限公司,之后TMI成功在马来西亚股票交易所上市,并进行大改革,推出全新的公司名称“亚通”和新的公司商标。
亚通的主要业务是投资和控股,并在全球提供电信服务。他们主要把焦点放在亚洲市场。
子公司
亚通集团在亚洲的许多地区都有子公司。亚通集团旗下在马来西亚、印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡、孟加拉国和柬埔寨的电讯公司在当地都有“电讯之冠”的荣誉。
马来西亚
天地通
斯里兰卡
Dialog Axiata
印尼
PT Axis Telekom Indonesia
XL Axiata
柬埔寨
Smart Axiata
孟加拉国
Robi Axiata
尼泊尔
Ncell Axiata
参考资料
外部链接
亚通集团官方网站
通信公司
1992年成立的公司
马来西亚股票交易所上市認股證
马来西亚公司
馬來西亞品牌
马来西亚国有企业 |
流感嗜血杆菌感染的西医治疗?(一)治疗1.一般及对症治疗 根据患者的不同疾病给予相应的对症处理。例如肺炎患者的祛痰镇咳,脑膜炎患者的脱水降颅压及防治脑水肿等。2.药物治疗 本菌对磺胺、青霉素、链霉素、四环素、氨苄青霉素和氯霉素均敏感,对b型荚膜流感杆菌的急性感染,尤其是脑膜炎、会厌炎,过去均以氨苄青霉素为首选,有的国家报告耐氨苄青霉素的菌株逐年增加,故有人以氯霉素为首选。近年来耐药菌株明显增多而改用敏感性尚高的氯霉素、氟喹诺酮类药、第三代头孢菌素、红霉素(包括罗红霉素和阿奇霉素)等。剂量和疗程依据病情轻重而定,轻症者可口服用药,重症者则应静脉给药。对脑膜炎患者则应选用能透过血-脑屏障,在脑脊液中能达到有效治疗浓度的药物,如氯霉素、头孢噻肟、头孢曲松等。由于细菌的耐药情况不断地变化着,故应依据当地的药敏情况选用药物,待患者的细菌药敏结果出来后予以调整。(二)预后由于本菌多感染婴幼儿和免疫功能低下的成年人,故严重感染者均有一定的病死率,如肺炎和脑膜炎的病死率在10%~30%。预后的好坏和患者原来的健康状况有关。 |
五岁小孩皮肤过敏怎么治?不管是大人还是小孩子,皮肤都是及其珍贵的一件衣服,又是极其脆弱的一件。别看小孩子的皮肤很好很细腻,其实是最容易受伤的。偶尔出门玩一次,一回来身上就会出现各种小疙瘩,甚至是在夏天被蚊虫叮咬后,也会出现过敏的症状。小孩皮肤过敏怎么治是很多家长都想了解的问题。如果小孩子身上发生过敏的症状,而且还伴有一定的瘙痒的话,我们要及时使用一些盐水来进行清洗。清洗的时候记住不要让盐水进入眼睛,盐水是一个止痒杀菌的好东西,一般我们在乡下田里回来皮肤过敏瘙痒的话,都会选择这种办法来进行治疗,关键是效果很好。尤其是针对那些,因为花粉或者是一些植物引起的过敏。小孩子皮肤过敏如果出现很严重的情况的话,就要进行一些具体的检查了,尤其是因为药物引起的过敏。这种过敏,不仅仅是用盐水洗澡就可以治疗的,需要一定的药物来进行治疗。这就需要到医院进行确诊,然后再选择合适的药物来治疗。如果是湿疹一类的过敏,这就更不用说了,一般的方法是没有多大用处的。最好要到医院进行输液,其他的办法只是拖延治疗时间而矣。所以,一旦发现有这种情况的话,应该要做的就是跑到医院进行治疗,越早越好。运动是保持健康的好方法,幼儿适当的运动不仅可以帮助身体恢复,增加自身的抵抗力和免疫力以外,还可以帮助生长。但是需要适量运动,运动量过大,容易导致幼儿出现其他病症反应。总结来说如果孩子出现了皮肤过敏的症状,如果家长知道孩子的皮肤过敏源是什么的话,可以指导孩子在过敏源范围内找到合适的药物来控制孩子皮肤过敏的症状,除了药物治疗外,家长在平时还要注意保持孩子的皮肤的卫生清洁,教育孩子勤洗澡、洗手,不要乱吃一些不卫生的东西,像碳酸饮料、膨化食品等等,如果情况严重要送往医院进行专业性的治疗。 |
Mniaa is a small town and rural commune in Settat Province of the Chaouia-Ouardigha region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 11249 people living in 1618 households.
References
Populated places in Settat Province
Rural communes of Casablanca-Settat |
阿尔苏(,;)是法国大西洋比利牛斯省的一个市镇,属于巴约讷区。
地理
()面积,位于法国新阿基坦大区大西洋比利牛斯省,该省份为法国东南部省份,涵盖了贝阿恩与北巴斯克,西临大西洋比斯開灣,北至朗德省,东北接热尔省,东临上比利牛斯省,南与西班牙接壤。
与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。
行政
的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参考文献
H |
甲状腺炎不宜吃什么食物?甲状腺炎是以炎症为主要表现的甲状腺疾病的一种,由于表现形式不同,它的种类也不同,采取的治疗方法也不同,甲状腺炎病症患者,在饮食上尤其要注意,要按照合理的饮食进行,才能保证治疗效果。生活中有不少的饮食对于病人来说是非常不利的,但很多的患者并不了解,所以导致病情反复。甲状腺疾病是一种常见的疾病,一直困扰着人们的工作生活。要想远离疾病,大家可以从日常生活饮食做起。热能代谢是甲亢患者的基础代谢会有明显的升高,可促进氧化磷酸化,刺激细胞膜上的酶,后者在维持细胞内外梯度的过程中,需要大量的热能以促进纳的主动转移,使氧耗和产热均增加,散热也加速。所以患者就会出现怕热以及体重下降等症状,所以要注意营养的补充。热能需要量一定要结合临床治疗需要和患者食量而定,一般较正常人增加百分之六十左右。避免一次性摄入过多,适当增加餐次,正常的三餐外,另外再加副餐两到三次,临床上治疗开展时,要及时根据病情,不断调整热能及其他营养素的供给量。甲状腺炎患者进行饮食护理的过程中,要供给丰富营养素适当增加矿物质供给,特别是钾和钙及磷等,如果有腹泻的症状更应该注意。多选用含维生素及丰富的食物,适当多食肝类、动物内脏、新鲜绿叶蔬菜,必要时补充维生素类制剂是甲状腺炎的饮食注意之一。甲状腺炎患者一定要增加碳水化物应适当增加碳水化物供给量,通常占总热能的一半;蛋白质应高于正常人;不宜多给动物蛋白,因其有刺激作用,应占蛋白总量的百分之三十三左右;脂肪正常或偏低。建议饮食上宜少量多餐,不要暴饮暴食,忌辛辣刺激性的食物,戒烟戒酒。要多喝水,不能喝浓茶或者咖啡,一定要注意控制高纤维素食物的摄取。另外患者还要注意不能吃海带,海鱼等含碘量比较高的食物,可以多吃一些含钾含钙丰富的食物。 |
Las fieras is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1972.
Cast
Raquel Olmedo as Edith Brisson
Héctor Gómez as Pierre Brisson
Anita Blanch as Madame Brisson
José Alonso as Jean Brisson
Norma Lazareno as Helene
Ricardo Blume as Richard
Teresa Velázquez
Miguel Manzano
Javier Ruán
Lorena Velázquez
David Estuardo
Dolores Beristáin
Lilia Aragón
Margarita Cortés
Carlos Arguelles as Jean Brisson as a child
José Antonio Ferral
Talina Fernández
Lola Berinstain
References
External links
1972 telenovelas
Televisa telenovelas
Spanish-language telenovelas
1972 Mexican television series debuts
1972 Mexican television series endings |
臀产式的鉴别诊断?胎位不正:正常产出的正确顺序应由头部先出来,若是下半身先产出,甚至肩膀、手臂等部位先产出,即称为"胎位不正"。最常见的就是所谓的臀位,亦即屁股朝向子宫颈口及产道的方向,其他如斜位或横位(肩部或躯干部位朝向产道)者较少,但其危险性并不小。这只是最粗略的分类,事实上生产时,唯有后脑勺先娩者是最容易生产的方式,其他方式都容易造成生产过程中,或多或少的危险性或产程的延长。胎位异常:胎位异常一般指妊振30周后,胎儿在子宫体内的位置不正,较长见于腹壁松弛的孕妇和经产妇。胎位异常包括臀位、横位、枕后位、颜面位等。以臀位多见,而横位危害母婴最剧。由于胎位异常将给分娩带来程度不同的困难和危险,故早期纠正胎位,对难产的预防有着重要的意义。若怀孕7个月(28周)以后胎位仍不正的,就要作出诊断,作为高危妊娠处理,孕妈咪要减少活动,特别是较剧烈的活动,以防止早破水,同时需要进行纠正。因为这时,胎儿较大,胎儿的活动空间相对较小,纠正成头位后,胎儿不易再自转成臀位,可达到比较理想的效果。 |
Penzin is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is located at the northeast of Germany and belongs to the amt of Bützow Land.
References
External links |
Shree J. M. Chaudhari Sarvajanik Vidyalaya is a school in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
The school curriculum is based on the GSEB format of education, and has teaching facilities from Kindergarten, 1 to 12 (GSEB).
History
Shree J. M. Chaudhari Sarvajanik Vidyalaya was founded and conducted by Akhil Aajana Kelavni Mandal in 1984 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
School motto
सा विद्या या विमुक्तये
Translation in English: Knowledge is one that liberates.
See also
List of schools in Gujarat
Education in India
GSEB
Education in Gujarat |
Ishwaripur is a village in Shyamnagar Upazila, Satkhira District, Bangladesh. It has several historical sites, including the Jeshoreshwari Kali Temple, the triangular Chanda Bhairab Temple, the five-domed Tenga Mosque, and a Hammamkhana built in the late sixteenth century by Maharaja Pratapaditya.
History
Once the capital of Raja Bikramaditya and Maharaja Pratapaditya was at Dhumghat. Later it was transferred to Ishwaripur. It was the capital city from 1590 to 1610. The first Catholic Church of Bengal was built in Ishwaripur in 1599. The Portuguese soldiers of Pratapaditya initiated the building process of the church. After the fall of Pratapaditya the area surrounding Iswaripur emerged as forest and people started going away from the area. The Mughal Foujders and the Jamiders also retreated from the area. Then there was no worship in the Jeshoreshwari Kali Temple. Eventually, the area was used by local robbers as a hiding place. The robbers worshiped the goddess Kali at that time. After some hundred years, somehow people from other villages came and worshiped the goddess. As the days past, there was a village situated surrounding the Temple. This village was known as Jessoreshwaripur, now known as Ishwaripur.The village has a long heritage of social harmony. The Kali Temple, the catholic Church and the Tenga Mosque played an important role for the said harmonious relationship of the people of the village. In 1919, at the time of British rule, a post office (Ishwaripur Post Office) was placed in the village.
Geography
Ishwaripur is located south of Satkhira Sadar. It has an area of and is bounded by Kaliganj and Assasuni upazilas on the north, the Sundarbans on the south, Koyra and Assasuni upazilas on the east, West Bengal of India on the west. The village is situated on the bank of Ichamati River (now known as Kadamtali Canal).
Demographics
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Ishwaripur had 781 households and a population of 3,323. The literacy rate (age 7 and over) was 49.2%, compared to the national average of 51.8%. The population is 94% Muslim and 6% Hindu.
Education
There is one secondary school, Ishwaripur A Sobhan High School.
Notable residents
Maharaja Pratapaditya (1570-1620), son of Raja Bikramaditya (Sri Hari)
Alhaj M. M. Hasim Ali (1910-1987), son of Alhaj M. M. Motiar Rahman
M. M. Abdur Rashid (1943-2015), son of Alhaj M. M. Hasim Ali
Jayanta Chattopadhyay (1946-) Reciter and Actor
See also
List of villages in Bangladesh
References
Populated places in Khulna Division
Villages in Satkhira District
Villages in Khulna Division |
瑪瑙石脂鯉,為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目脂鯉科的其中一個種,為熱帶淡水魚,分布於南美洲巴西Paraíba do Sul河流域,體長可達26.3公分,棲息在底中層水域,生活習性不明。
参考文献
opalinus
乔治·居维叶命名的生物分类 |
Hannogne-Saint-Rémy () is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Ardennes department
References
Communes of Ardennes (department)
Ardennes communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
Corwin was a small settlement in Henry County, Indiana, United States. Established in the mid 19th century, the site was little more than a station along the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati and St. Louis Railway and never saw significant development. Though the railroad (now operated as the Connersville and New Castle Railroad) still persists, no other trace of Corwin remains.
Geography
Corwin is located at (39.887840, -85.301810) at an elevation of approximately 1100 feet, and is in Liberty Township.
External links
Corwin (inhabited place)
Former populated places in Henry County, Indiana
Former populated places in Indiana |
Metcalf ( , ) is a surname of English origin.
People with the surname "Metcalf" include
A
Arthur Metcalf (1889–1936), English footballer
Artie L. Metcalf (1929–2016), American malacologist
Arunah Metcalf (1771–1848), American politician
B
Barbara D. Metcalf (born 1941), American historian
Betty Metcalf (1921–2017), American politician
Brandon Metcalf (born 1986), American record producer
Brent Metcalf (born 1986), American wrestler
Brian Metcalf, Korean-American filmmaker
Bruce Metcalf (born 1949), American artist
C
Charles D. Metcalf (1933–2021), American general
Charlotte Metcalf (born 1958), British film director
Chuck Metcalf (1931–2012), American bassist
Clell Lee Metcalf (1888–1948), American entomologist
Conger Metcalf (1914–1998), American painter
D
Dick Metcalf, American journalist
DK Metcalf (born 1997), American football player
Donald Metcalf (1929–2014), Australian physiologist
Douglas Metcalf, American clarinetist
E
Elizabeth H. Metcalf (1852–1925), American anthropologist
Eric Metcalf (born 1968), American football player
F
Fred Metcalf (1899–1975), Australian rules footballer
G
Gary Metcalf (born 1957), American organizational theorist
Geoff Metcalf, American author
George Metcalf (disambiguation), multiple people
Gilbert E. Metcalf, American economist
H
Harriet Metcalf (born 1958), American rower
Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf (1830–1895), American academic administrator
Henry Metcalf (disambiguation), multiple people
I
Ida Martha Metcalf (1857–1952), American mathematician
J
Jack Metcalf (disambiguation), multiple people
James Metcalf (1925–2012), American sculptor
Janet Metcalf (born 1935), American politician
Janice Metcalf (born 1952), American tennis player
Jesse H. Metcalf (1860–1942), American politician
Jim Metcalf (1920–1977), American journalist
Jim Metcalf (footballer) (1898–1975), English footballer
JJ Metcalf (born 1988), British boxer
Joanne Metcalf (born 1958), American composer
Joel Hastings Metcalf (1866–1925), American astronomer
John Metcalf (disambiguation), multiple people
Jonathan Metcalf, American clerk
Joseph Metcalf III (1927–2007), American admiral
K
Keyes Metcalf (1889–1983), American librarian
L
Laurie Metcalf (born 1955), American actress
Lawrie Metcalf (1928–2017), New Zealand horticulturalist
Lee Metcalf (1911–1978), American politician
Louis Metcalf (1905–1981), American trumpeter
Luke Metcalf (born 1999), Australian rugby league footballer
M
Malcolm Metcalf (1910–1993), American athlete
Mark Metcalf (born 1946), American actor
Mark Metcalf (footballer) (born 1965), English footballer
Matthew Metcalf (born 1969), English footballer
Maynard Mayo Metcalf (1868–1940), American zoologist
Michael Metcalf (1933–2018), British numismatist
Michael Metcalf (puritan) (1586–1664), English colonist
Mike Metcalf (1939–2018), English footballer
Mitch Metcalf (born 1966), American television analyst
N
Nancy Metcalf (born 1978), American volleyball player
P
Paul Metcalf (1917–1999), American writer
Peter Metcalf (born 1979), American ice hockey player
Prescott Metcalf (1813–1891), American businessman and politician
R
Ralph Metcalf (disambiguation), multiple people
Robert Metcalf (disambiguation), multiple people
Ryan Metcalf (born 1993), Scottish footballer
S
Shelby Metcalf (1930–2007), American basketball coach
Stephen Metcalf (disambiguation), multiple people
Steve Metcalf, American lobbyist
T
Terrence Metcalf (born 1978), American football player
Terry Metcalf (born 1951), American football player
Theophilus F. Metcalf (1816–1891), American farmer and politician
Theron Metcalf (1784–1875), American attorney and politician
Thomas Metcalf (disambiguation), multiple people
Tim Metcalf, Australian poet
T. Nelson Metcalf (1890–1982), American football player
Travis Metcalf (born 1982), American baseball player
V
Victor H. Metcalf (1853–1936), American politician
Victoria Metcalf, New Zealand researcher
W
Walter Metcalf (chemist) (1918–2008), New Zealand physical chemist
Walter Metcalf (footballer) (1910–1981), English footballer
Wilder Metcalf (1855–1935), American politician
Willard Metcalf (1858–1925), American painter
William Metcalf (disambiguation), multiple people
Woodbridge Metcalf (1888–1972), American forester and sailor
Z
Zeno Payne Metcalf (1885–1956), American entomologist
Fictional characters
Monk Metcalf, a character on the television series The Wire
See also
Metcalf (disambiguation), a disambiguation page for "Metcalf"
Metcalfe (surname), a page for people with the surname "Metcalfe"
Justice Metcalf (disambiguation), a disambiguation page for Justices surnamed "Metcalf"
Senator Metcalf (disambiguation), a disambiguation page for Senators surnamed "Metcalf" |
秋季沙龍(Salon d'Automne或Société du Salon d'automne)是1903年以來每年在法國巴黎舉行的藝術展。
历史
第一屆秋季沙龍由比利時建築師及文人佛朗茨·喬戴恩(Frantz Jourdain)及建築師赫克托·吉馬爾、畫家喬治斯·德瓦利斯、歐仁·卡里埃爾、菲利克斯·瓦洛、愛德華·維亞爾在一家1880年創建的室內裝潢工作室梅森詹森中成立。
其創立的宗旨是為了對抗官方的巴黎沙龍,隨後秋季沙龍便迅速成為了20世紀最有影響力的繪畫、雕塑、建築及裝飾藝術展覽。在秋季沙龍創立伊始,有許多已成名的藝術家如皮耶-奧古斯特·雷諾瓦、羅丹便給予了其較大的資金、作品方面的支持。後世許多成名藝術家,如保羅·塞尚、亨利·馬蒂斯、保羅·高更等人都曾在此展出作品。1905年的秋季沙龍中誕生了野獸派,1910年則見證了立體派的出現,1912年的秋季沙龍在法國國民議會中引發了仇外和反現代主義的爭論。
參考文獻
外部連結
官方网站
1903 Salon d'automne; Société du Salon d'automne, Catalogue des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, dessin, gravure, architecture et art décoratif. Exposés au Petit Palais des Champs-Élysées, 1903
1904 Salon d'automne; Société du Salon d'automne, Catalogue des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, dessin, gravure, architecture et art décoratif. Exposés au Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées, 1904
1905 Salon d'automne; Société du Salon d'automne, Catalogue des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, dessin, gravure, architecture et art décoratif. Exposés au Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées, 1905
1906 Salon d'automne; Société du Salon d'automne, Catalogue des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, dessin, gravure, architecture et art décoratif. Exposés au Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées, 1906
1907 Salon d'automne; Société du Salon d'automne, Catalogue des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, dessin, gravure, architecture et art décoratif. Exposés au Petit Palais des Champs-Élysées, 1907
Timeline of the Paris salons
Salon d' Automne, 1905. Catalog for the 3rd exhibition of the Salon d' Automne at the Grand Palais des Champs-Elysées , Paris, France. Miscellaneous art exhibition catalog collection, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
巴黎年度事件
1903年法國建立
法國藝術展
巴黎藝術
現代藝術 |
紗羅鼠屬(学名:Lenomys meyeri)为哺乳綱、囓齒目、鼠科的一屬哺乳动物,而與紗羅鼠屬(紗羅鼠)同科的動物尚有柔毛犬鼠屬(柔毛犬鼠)、長尾大鼠屬(長尾大鼠)、草鼠屬(花草鼠)、短吻蝠屬(短吻蝠)等之數種哺乳動物。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
参考文献
中國科學院,《中國科學院動物研究所的世界動物名稱資料庫》,
S
S
S |
Sophie of Prussia may refer to:
Duchess Sophie of Prussia (1582–1610)
Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1685–1735), Queen of Prussia
Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia (1719–1765)
Sophia of Prussia (1870–1932), Queen of the Hellenes, wife of King Constantine I
Sophie, Princess of Prussia (born 1978) wife of Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia
See
Sophie
Prussia |
The action of 1595 was an indecisive naval battle between forces of Malta, then under the protection of the Order of Saint John, and Bizerte, then part of the Ottoman Empire.
The battle took place in late June or early July 1595, after five Maltese galleys sailed south from Syracuse and encountered three Bizertine galleys off Longina. Two Maltese galleys failed to engage and the Bizertines escaped. There was some damage on both sides.
Ships involved
Malta
Capitana
San Fede
San Croce
Vittoria
San Placido
Bizerte
3 galleys
References
Conflicts in 1595
1595
1595
1595 in the Ottoman Empire
1590s in Malta |
科夫圖尼夫卡(),是烏克蘭的城鎮,位於該國西南部切爾諾夫策州,由普里盧基區負責管轄,始建於1600年,面積2.88平方公里,海拔高度126米,2001年人口504。
參考資料
Погода в селі Ковтунівка
烏克蘭城市 |
細音啟,日本男性輕小說作家。
以《黃昏色的詠使》第一冊《夏娃在黎明時微笑》()得到第18屆Fantasia長篇小說大賞佳作,並憑本作出道。而在第33屆Fantasia小說大賞時,則獲邀成為該屆評審之一。
曾經在2009年到台灣參加漫畫博覽會。
作品
富士見Fantasia文庫出版:
插畫:竹岡美穗
日版全10集;台版全10集;陸版已推出9集。
插畫:
日版全13集;台版全13集。
插畫:
日版全5集;台版全5集。
插畫:蒼崎律
日版全5集;台版全5集。
插畫:貓鍋蒼
日版已推出11集;台版角川已推出8集。
MF文庫J出版:
插畫:冬野春秋
日版全10集;台版已推出10集。
插畫:neco
日版全9集;台版已推出4集。
插畫:
日版已推出3集。
NOVEL 0出版:
插畫:冬野春秋
日版已推出2集。
GAGAGA文庫出版:
插畫:東西
日版已推出1集。
參考資料
外部連結
細やかな音色を啓してみよう
日本輕小說作家 |
劉慧真(),桃園人,就讀台灣師範大學歷史研究所、東華大學族群關係與文化研究所,客語作家。作品編著《台北客家人文腳蹤》、《吳濁流文學讀本》、《客家文學精選集:小說卷》、《台灣文學導讀》等書;合著電視劇本〈月光〉,入圍2002年金鐘獎「單元劇編劇獎」。
桃園市人
國立臺灣師範大學校友
臺灣戰後時期作家
台灣女性編劇 |
An Phú may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
An Phú District, a rural district of An Giang Province
An Phú, District 2, a ward of District 2, Ho Chi Minh City
An Phú, Cần Thơ, a ward of Ninh Kiều District
An Phú, Quảng Nam, a ward of Tam Kỳ
An Phú, An Khê, a ward of An Khê in Gia Lai Province
An Phú, Bình Dương, a ward of Thuận An
An Phú (township), a township and capital of An Phú District
An Phú, Hanoi, a commune of Mỹ Đức District
An Phú, Củ Chi, a commune of Củ Chi District in Ho Chi Minh City
An Phú, Pleiku, a commune of Pleiku in Gia Lai Province
An Phú, Phú Yên, a commune of Tuy Hòa
An Phú, Bình Phước, a commune of Hớn Quản District
An Phú, Yên Bái, a commune of Lục Yên District
An Phú, Tịnh Biên, a commune of Tịnh Biên District |
新里琉璃異菊虎()為菊虎科下的一個種。
物種描述
身體幾乎全黑,觸角黑色而腹面和基部暗褐色,翅鞘靛青色帶金屬光澤。末端腹板為黑色,其他腹板暗褐色而邊緣呈黃褐色。大顎及爪成紅棕色。體覆柔軟暗褐色細毛,頭楯前緣及前胸背板外緣綴有深棕色剛毛。
雄蟲(體長:12.10-13.35 mm;體寬:2.75-3.10 mm):頭部表面光滑且有些磨砂感,頭寬約等於長,頭後部平坦稍具凹陷,延著頭楯端緣和眼外側區凹平,中線些微凹陷,頭楯端緣弓形並於中央略為凹陷,眼大、渾圓而突出,下唇鬚末節圓斧狀,小顎鬚末節細長。觸角細長絲狀,向後延伸至翅鞘端1/7長度,觸角小節 4-10 節有溝痕。前胸背板略呈方形,略窄於頭寬,前緣和後緣呈弓形,側緣略呈波浪狀,前側緣略微凹陷,前緣角圓弧形,後緣角圓鈍,盤區後側區突起而前側區凹陷,表面光滑而有些磨砂感,小楯片三角形而端部圓鈍。翅鞘修長,兩側近於平行,表面密布皺點,有強烈金屬光澤。胸節腹面、腹節,及腿節上皆密布黃色軟毛。足細長,腿節幾乎筆直,脛節稍微彎曲,爪式簡單。
雌蟲外型及顏色與雄蟲相似,體幅較雄蟲寬,眼小於雄蟲,觸角明顯短於公蟲,向後延伸至翅鞘一半長度,觸角小節無溝痕。第七可見腹板兩側圓弧,形成左右各圓形的側瓣片和較寬的中瓣,中瓣端部內凹。
本種在顏色及體型上與分布於越南北部的赤顎琉璃異菊虎(Lycocerus rufomandibularis)相似,可按照下列特徵區分:本種的軀體較為修長,觸角第4-10節有溝痕,雌蟲爪中無指突。雄蟲陽莖器背板發達,雌蟲副腺較短。
分類學
本種隸屬於臺南琉璃異菊虎種群(Lycocerus fainanus Group),此異菊虎類群成員體型成中大型,翅鞘帶有強烈金屬光澤。除本種之外,同屬此種群的還包含金豔異菊虎(L. metallescens metallescens)、福建金豔異菊虎(L. m. fukienensis)、赤顎琉璃異菊虎(L. rufomandiburalis)等。
命名語源
本種獻名於天牛分類學者暨日本甲蟲學會前會長新里達也。
發表歷史
2017年,日本甲蟲學會為新里達也博士六十大壽出版記念論文集特刊,日本倉敷市立自然史博物館的奧島雄一博士與台灣昆蟲學者蕭昀於該論文集中發表了此一物種。在此一論文中,兩人也將奧島博士於2007年發表的臺南琉璃異菊虎亞群(Lycocerus fainanus Subgroup),從 L. vitellinus 種群中獨立出來,成為臺南琉璃異菊虎種群(Lycocerus fainanus Group)。
本種正模存放於台灣的國立自然科學博物館。
參考文獻
外部連結
異菊虎屬 |
莒溪可以指代:
横阳支江,温州河流,上游称莒溪
莒溪镇 (苍南县),温州建制镇,因莒溪得名
莒溪镇 (连城县),福建连江建制镇
二字中国地名消歧义 |
Haydon Hall was one of the three main houses of Eastcote, within what is now the London Borough of Hillingdon. The house was built in 1630 as a home for Lady Alice, Dowager Countess of Derby who had been living in Harefield. The house remained in the ownership of Lady Alice's descendants for several years, on the side of her eldest daughter. For a time the house was renamed "Eastcote Park" though was returned to the original name.
Under the ownership of Lawrence James Baker from 1864, the house was expanded with two wings, and several cottages for workers were built within the grounds. Baker also had Eastcote Lodge built within the estate, which his son and daughter-in-law moved into after their marriage.
Despite being purchased by the Ruislip-Northwood Urban District Council (RNUDC) and Middlesex County Council to serve as the RNUDC's new civic centre, the house fell into a state of disrepair during the Second World War and was eventually demolished in 1967. The area where the house stood still retains the Haydon Hall name, and includes a cricket club and public meeting rooms.
History
Ownership
Lady Alice, Dowager Countess of Derby was already living at Harefield Place, although she became concerned that Lord Castlehaven, the second husband of her eldest daughter, Lady Anne Stanley, would attempt to claim her estate in the event of her death. She had Haydon Hall built in 1630, although Lord Castlehaven was tried and executed the following year. After Lady Alice died in 1636, her eldest daughter reverted to her first married name, Lady Chandos, and became owner of the house.
The house remained in the possession of Lady Chandos' descendants for several generations until 1675, when it was bought by George Sitwell. He had moved to Eastcote in 1668 from Eckington to marry Elizabeth Hawtrey, whose family owned the nearby Eastcote House. Sitwell was an ironmaster, although his ironworks failed and he was lent money by his father-in-law, Ralph Hawtrey, with Haydon Hall as security. As a result of the failure, he was declared bankrupt in 1693, and his sister-in-law Mary's husband, Thomas Franklin, purchased it from him in 1698 having been his creditor. Franklin had the house rebuilt in the Classic style in 1720 and it was renamed "Deanes".
Under the later ownership of the Scropes family from Cockerington, the house was renamed "Eastcote Park" from 1770 until 1789 when it returned to the original Haydon Hall name. The house passed to George Woodroffe in 1799, who held the position of Chief Protonotary of the Court of Common Pleas. Woodroffe was also on the bench in Uxbridge and remained owner of Haydon Hall until 1822.
The Methodist preacher Dr Adam Clarke lived in the house between 1824 and 1832. Dr Clarke founded a place of worship nearby on Joel Street in 1826 which was regularly very well attended. It was expanded in March 1827 to include a Sunday school, continuing after Dr Clarke's death in 1832 until his daughter-in-law's husband, John Harnett, forced the Methodists to leave the cottage. A new place of worship was soon established in Field End Road in 1848.
Lawrence James Baker of the London Stock Exchange bought the house and grounds in 1864 and had two additional wings added. Baker had several new cottages built for workers within the grounds, designed by Harold Ainsworth Peto of Eastcote House and Ernest George. Peto's sister, Helen Agnes Peto, married Baker's son, Lawrence Ingham Baker. The newly married couple moved into Eastcote Lodge, built within the grounds and designed by Peto and George.
Baker leased the rights to shoot in Copse Wood, Park Wood and Manor Farm from their owner, King's College, Cambridge. He bought the land in 1873, eventually owning , and had gamekeeper's cottages built in Fore Street and Mad Bess Woods.
Final years
After Lawrence James Baker moved to Ottershaw Park in Chertsey in the 1880s, he let out Haydon Hall to Captain Bennett-Edwards from 1886. Captain Bennett-Edwards and his wife, a novelist, opened the grounds for flower shows, and established a cricket ground for the Eastcote Cricket Club. The house was later bought by Mrs Bennett-Edwards. After her death in 1936, the Ruislip-Northwood Urban District Council and Middlesex County Council bought the house and grounds, intending to make it the new civic centre. The outbreak of the Second World War delayed the conversion work, and following a long period of deterioration, the house was eventually demolished in 1967. The grounds were retained for the public and continue to be used by Eastcote Cricket Club.
The Friends of Eastcote House Gardens issued in 2016 'Haydon Hall's Forgotten History'. This publication is available through the Friends of Eastcote House Gardens priced at £5. All the money goes to the Friends that received the Queen's Award for Voluntary Service in 2016. Contact point is via The Friends of Eastcote House Gardens website under about us and then go down to publications. This update is placed by Andy Weller the author and archivist at Eastcote House Gardens.
References
Citations
Bibliography
Bowlt, Eileen. M. (1994) Ruislip Past. London: Historical Publications
Ruislip, Northwood and Eastcote Local History Society (1984) Eastcote: a pictorial history. London: Ruislip, Northwood and Eastcote Local History Society
Buildings and structures demolished in 1967
Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Hillingdon
Houses completed in 1630
Houses in the London Borough of Hillingdon
Eastcote
1630 establishments in England
History of Middlesex
Middlesex |
骨折线一般多久会消失?生活中会因为一些意外导致身体的某个部位受到损伤,特别是骨头容易骨折。会给患者带来很大的痛苦,这时候一定要及时去医院进行治疗,不然的话会影响正常的生活,而且会导致病情严重。首先骨折从原则上讲,四周左右就会形成完整的骨痂而且达到临床愈合。骨折线一般在十二周后消失,骨折局部形成完整的骨痂后就可以去除外固定,并且在器械的帮助下进行活动与锻炼,通常八到十周左右就可以考虑负重活动了,但个体有差异,需要慎重并且在医生指导下进行。术后也要加强功能锻炼。在患者身体条件允许的情况下可以适当的下床活动,对于骨折的愈合和功能的恢复都是十分重要的。其次骨折患者在术后经过整复和固定以后,一定要特别观察石膏或者是夹板固定的会不会太紧。因为这样可以加快骨折线的消失。如果患者发现骨折部位的远端有出现血运障碍,也就是手脚出现肿胀严重或者是皮肤发紫的现象,一定要应及时告知医生,让医生进行处理。除此之外术后应尽量抬高患肢,在日常生活中可以用枕头垫起骨折的肢体,这样可以有效的促进血液的循环,从而可以防止骨折部位过度肿胀,这对于患者身体的恢复也是会有很大帮助的。总之,骨折线消失不会早于十二周,所以一般十二周以后就会消失。骨折患者术后在日常饮食方面一定要多加注意,家属一定要照顾好患者的日常饮食起居,对给患者加强营养,让患者多吃一些高蛋白、高维生素的食物。还要让患者平时常多喝骨头汤,这样可以有效的补充钙质,从而有利于患者身的恢复。 |
hpv呈阴性意味着什么?hpv全部阴性,说明并没有hpv的感染。hpv具有高度的宿主特异性主要感染人体特异部位皮肤、粘膜的复层鳞状上皮,性接触为其主要的传染途径,其它途径如接触传播或母婴直接传播,不能排除。HP感染能够引起子宫颈上皮内病即子宫颈癌的发生,高危型hpv的持续感染是促使子宫颈癌发生的最主要因素。hpv感染的早期发现准确分型和病毒定量,对于子宫颈癌防治具有重要的意义。HPV是人乳头瘤病毒的名称缩写,是一种小的DNA病毒,其有多种型别,能引起人类皮肤和黏膜的多种良性乳头状瘤或疣,某些型别的HPV感染还具潜在的致癌性。HPV检测就是通过一些基因的手段来检查人的皮肤或者黏膜表面是不是感染了HPV这种病毒。有些时候张了疣体或者皮肤黏膜有增生物,我们又没有办法来确定到底是不是尖锐湿疣或者其他皮肤病的时候也可以检测HPV。人乳头瘤病毒感染,需要认真对待。人乳头瘤病毒,具有传染性,一旦发现阳性,就需要隔离治疗,通常有几十个亚型,分为高危型和低危型,高危行为还比较大,比如hpv16,18是导致宫颈癌的一个主要诱因,hpv6和33容易诱发尖锐湿疣。所以一旦发现,要选择抗病毒治疗,同时规律注射干扰素,干扰病毒dna合成,增强机体免疫力,可以选择转移因子。国际上目前已经有预防性的四价疫苗(HPV6,11,16,18)等可以预防这四种病毒类型感染,因为大部分宫颈癌的感染类型是16,18型,所以可以减少大部分的宫颈癌,有些科研也表明对其他型别有一定的保护力。但对于已经感染的人预防疫苗没有作用。男性过长包皮的环切术是预防女性宫颈癌的重要措施,同时也是防止男性自身感染各类性病的重要措施,有些国家的新生儿和幼童的包皮环切是非常好的预防成人后HPV感染和配偶宫颈癌的办法。 |
粤柳(学名:)为杨柳科柳属的植物,是中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的浙江、广东、江西、福建、江苏、广西等地,生长于海拔100米至1,400米的地区,多生长在低山区的溪流旁,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
粤柳 |
输卵管堵塞后能自愈吗?对女性来说,如果女性出现了输卵管堵塞,可能会影响到女性的生育能力,一般女性出现输卵管堵塞后,应该到医院去进行治疗疏通,这样才是有利于女性的受孕,但是有些人对于输卵管堵塞并没有引起重视,可能对他们来说,就像平时的水管道一样会自己疏通,这种思想,这种想法可能会严重使自己的疾病加重。输卵管堵塞可能对女性来说,会造成不孕的可能,很多女性长时间出现不孕,到医院检查后,大多数都是因为输卵管堵塞造成的,这些对女性来说,有些可能会得到疏通,会使女性得到受孕的可能,但是对于一些严重的卵管堵塞可能是很难得到治愈的效果,会造成女性不能生育。很多女性都会认为输卵管堵塞了能治愈,其实这种想法是很危险的,如果说输卵管不进行的治疗疏通,很可能会造成很大的影响,输卵管没有完全堵塞性生活,没有采取避孕措施,怀孕的几率也是比较高,但是出于这种情况,最好到医院检查比较好。输卵管堵塞的这个疾病不去治疗是不可能自通,你需要做输卵管造影是来检查一下,你输卵管堵塞的情况位置,只有在明晰患者输卵管堵塞的情况和位置之后,医生才能制定出合理的治疗方案,输卵管堵塞严重危害到你的生育能力,导致你的卵细胞无法和精子相结合,从而导致女性无法受孕。建议你及时到正规的不孕不育专科医院接受治疗,避免错过最佳的治疗时机。相反的,如果治疗不及时,病情加重,就可能形成脓肿破坏输卵管的结构,此时单纯应用药物是不可能解决问题的。当输卵管的功能和结构被破坏时,疾病是不会自愈的,此时一定要通过相关的治疗方法如经X线的输卵管介入疏通术等进行疏通,才可能使输卵管恢复正常的形态和功能。 |
有胃病吃什么食物好?平时生活中饮食不规律或者疾病的侵扰,使得不少人患上了胃疼。一旦胃疼发作,患者食不下咽,胃胀气,恶心呕吐等多种症状接踵而来。治疗胃病除了药物方面,还需要通过正确的饮食进行调养,生活中许多食物都有缓解胃疼的效果,减轻患者身体负担。那么,有胃病吃什么食物好?1、粥。像小米粥、山药粥、软烂的肉粥等等,在早餐晚餐期间可以适当喝一点,喝粥可以养胃。属性温和的蔬菜:比如西兰花、蘑菇、土豆,胡萝卜,芋头等,这些蔬菜性温可以多吃一点,但吃前必须烹饪使其熟透,这样胃吸收才没有负担。2、软烂的食物。患有胃病的人所吃的食物一定要熟透,某些食物最好是煮至软烂食用,比如面条、米饭等等。应少吃豆制品,吃饭要养成细嚼慢咽的习惯。忌生冷、寒性食物。鱼类。草鱼、鲫鱼、鲳鱼都是胃病患者不错的选择。3、水果类。水果大部分胃病患者都可以食用,但应注意不要吃偏酸偏寒的水果,冬天吃水果时应放在热水里温一温再吃。4、主食,最能够养胃的就是面条,面条比较软,容易消化,对胃比较好,大米中含有过多的酸,所以不能过多的吃大米,如果熬粥的话,可以放一点小苏打进去,粥比较容易熟烂,对胃比较好,另外就是饼干,对胃液比较好。5、牛奶,牛奶不仅仅含有大量的营养物质,还具有食疗的效果,一般认为牛奶能够治疗阴虚胃痛、津亏便秘,近代以来一直用于治疗消化性溃疡病以及习惯性便秘。治疗胃病牛奶不可少。总之,在生活中,如果您有胃病,不妨可以看看以上内容。建议平时可以喝点牛奶、吃些苹果、喝点粥和面点类。这样可以容易消化,对胃也是有很好的帮助。少吃油炸食物:因为这类食物不容易消化,会加重消化道负担,多吃会引起消化不良,还会使血脂增高,对健康不利。 |
15岁的盆腔炎怎么治疗?盆腔炎这是很多女性都有可能患上的,这是很常见的一种疾病的,当发现自己有盆腔炎后,一定要及早的去医院检查后治疗,盆腔炎的患者会出现白带异常,甚至月经不规则,甚至小肚子也会有坠痛的情况的,尤其是盆腔炎的患者治疗的方式是有很多的,所以不要耽误治疗的时间的。当发现自己有盆腔炎后,那么需要及早的进行治疗的,尤其是有盆腔炎不及早的进行治疗,那么会导致身体出现一些其他的病症出现的,一般盆腔炎的治疗的方式是有很多的,但是很多人都不知道怎么治疗而耽误了治疗的时间。治疗盆腔炎的朋友,可通过药物的方式,特别是抗生素,这种药物的使用范围就非常广泛,它也是急性盆腔炎的主要治疗措施,可包括静脉输液,另外还可以包括肌肉注射以及口服等多种给药途径。盆腔炎的治疗,还可以通过使用消炎药,以及联合抗厌氧菌药物的方式,但是要注意具体的疗程,想要根治疾病还可以联合中药治疗,这样可以取得更好的效果。对待盆腔炎的治疗,一定要杜绝各种感染途径,还有就是保持会阴部清洁、干燥,建议患者要每晚用清水清洗外阴,盆子不要和他人混用,禁止用手掏洗阴道,也禁止用热水以及肥皂等洗外阴。盆腔炎可能会有白带量多的情况,所以女性患者一定要勤换内裤,做到不穿紧身以及化纤质地内裤。如果是月经期,或者是人流术后,可能会有流血,这段时间一定要禁止性生活,还有就是禁止游泳、盆浴,以及禁止洗桑那浴,患者一定要勤换卫生巾,在患者的身体抵抗力下降之后,才可能导致病菌易乘机而入,这种情况非常容易造成感染。女性患者要知道盆腔炎是可以治愈的,发现问题要及时采取治疗和护理措施,最好是可以到一些权威的医院,这类医院的治疗效果也会更加理想,知道如何更好改善盆腔炎的情况,这对患者来说是尤为关键的,治疗盆腔炎要根据实际情况来确定。 |
The Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre (VCCC) is a multi-site, multi-disciplinary specialist cancer hospital and research centre located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The VCCC comprises an alliance between The University of Melbourne, the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne Health, the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, the Royal Women's Hospital, the Royal Children's Hospital, Western Health, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Austin Health, and the Murdoch Childrens Research Institute.
Comprising two facilities located on two sites, the VCCC building opened on 24 June 2016 in Melbourne's Biomedical Precinct, located on the intersections of Flemington Road, Grattan Street and Elizabeth Street. The building houses the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, formerly in East Melbourne. The second facility is located inside the Royal Melbourne Hospital. The two sites are joined by pedestrian bridges over Grattan Street.
Cancer services
The VCCC as a multi-site collaboration is based on the NCI-designated Cancer Center model, which intends that through the collaboration of multiple sites, research and clinical care is increased.
Clinical cancer services on-site are found in the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, which house in total 160 inpatient beds, 110 same-day beds, 8 operating theatres, 2 procedure rooms and 8 radiation therapy bunkers. Additionally, there are approximately 1200 researchers that are housed in the upper floors of the VCCC.
Building project
Designed by architects from Silver Thomas Hanley, DesignInc and McBride Charles Ryan, the building project was delivered as a public-private partnership, costing 1.2 billion. Approximately $40 million in new medical and research equipment was bought prior to the opening of the new building. The project was delivered by the Plenary Health consortium, comprising PPP specialist Plenary Group, builders Grocon and PCL, and financiers including National Australia Bank. In 2015 the Premier, Daniel Andrews, made a controversial alteration to the project, removing a private hospital planned for the centre. In the months prior to its opening, building management signed tenants for commercial spaces including four cafes, a shop and a pharmacy. The buildings architecture has since been awarded the Victorian Medal and the William Wardell Award for Public Architecture in 2017.
See also
Health in Australia
References
External links
VCCC Project website
Hospitals in Melbourne
Cancer hospitals
Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre
WEHI
University of Melbourne
Cancer in Australia
Buildings and structures in the City of Melbourne (LGA) |
Krum Stoyanov (; born 1 August 1991) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a defender for Etar Veliko Tarnovo.
Career
Stoyanov made his A Group debut for Chernomorets Burgas on 24 March 2012 against Vidima-Rakovski Sevlievo.
On 18 June 2015, Stoyanov joined Lokomotiv Plovdiv. He was in the regular starting lineup and played as left back in 27 league games during the 2015-16 season.
Botev Plovdiv
On 16 June 2016, Stoyanov made a surprising and controversial move to Lokomotiv's bitter rivals Botev Plovdiv.
On 7 April 2017, he scored his first goal for Botev during the 7-1 win over Montana and received the award for man of the match.
Dinamo Minsk
Krum Stoyanov joined Dinamo Minsk in December 2017 but never took part in any official matches, playing only for the "B" team. He was released in June 2018.
Etar
On 18 June 2018, Stoyanov signed a 2-year contract with Etar.
Arda
In April 2021, he became part of the Arda Kardzhali team.
CSKA 1948
In September 2021, Stoyanov joined CSKA 1948.
Etar
In July 2022 he agreed terms with Etar Veliko Tarnovo.
Honours
Botev Plovdiv
Bulgarian Cup: 2016–17
Bulgarian Supercup: 2017
References
External links
1991 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Sliven
Bulgarian men's footballers
OFC Pomorie players
PSFC Chernomorets Burgas players
PFC Slavia Sofia players
PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv players
Botev Plovdiv players
FC Dinamo Minsk players
SFC Etar Veliko Tarnovo players
PFC Beroe Stara Zagora players
FC CSKA 1948 Sofia players
First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players
Second Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players
Belarusian Premier League players
Bulgarian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Belarus
Bulgarian expatriate sportspeople in Belarus
Men's association football fullbacks
Men's association football wingers |
盆腔炎和附件炎的症状有哪些?女性妇科病的类型很多,虽然症状各不相同,但其病因除先天遗传外,大部分都是由于个人不良的生活习惯引起的,一旦患上妇科炎症,对女性的生活工作都会造成不小的影响,当盆腔炎和附件炎找上门时,身体都会出现哪些症状呢?1、小腹疼痛:附件炎和盆腔炎虽然发病部位不同,不过症状基本类似,都会使患者出现小腹坠痛感,根据病情轻重,坠痛的程度不同,病情较重时,还会伴有发热、心率不稳等情况。2、白带异常、月经紊乱:正常女性的白带是无色透明的,无明显味道,如果患上盆腔炎和附件炎,患者的白带会出现发黄并且增多的现象,伴随腥臭等异味。同时,炎症还会使盆腔充血,使卵巢功能紊乱,从而导致患者经血增多或者月经紊乱。3、疲劳乏力:急性附件炎和盆腔炎往往症状较急较重,患者常会出现发热、乏力、盗汗、腹部剧烈疼痛等情况,此时需立即就医,以防病情继续恶化,引起全身其他的病症。急性的盆腔炎会使女性朋友们的白带增多,性状会出现脓性的,身体上还会出现一些发烧的症状,小肚子也会有疼痛感并且会月经失调,严重的女性患者会出现非常的寒冷,头痛,吃不下东西有时候还会造成拉肚子或者大便出现困难。而慢性的盆腔炎由于发病的时间比较长,得病的时候又比较缓慢,就会造成女性朋友的月经过多,甚至是出现闭经的现象,一旦患上妇科炎症,对女性的生活工作都会造成不小的影响.症状上与急性盆腔炎也有很多相似的地方,如白带增多,腰部的疼痛,但是慢性的盆腔炎会发现有肿块,如果长时间不去治疗的话,就会造成女性不孕。 |
茲拉馬州(;)是希臘北部的一個州,屬色雷斯和東馬其頓大區,位於希臘馬其頓的北部。北鄰保加利亞。面積3,468平方公里,2005年人口106,371人。首府茲拉馬。
下分8市1鎮。
Δ
东马其顿-色雷斯大区 |
Mount Adams is a high mountain summit of the Crestones in the Sangre de Cristo Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The thirteener is located in the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness, east by north (bearing 81°) of the Town of Crestone, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide separating San Isabel National Forest and Custer County from Rio Grande National Forest and Saguache County.
Climbing
Mount Adams can be climbed using Class 3 routes via the west ridge (Willow Lake), via the southeast face (Horn Creek Trailhead), or via the north west ridge (North Crestone Lake Trailhead).
See also
List of Colorado mountain ranges
List of Colorado mountain summits
List of Colorado fourteeners
List of Colorado 4000 meter prominent summits
List of the most prominent summits of Colorado
List of Colorado county high points
References
External links
SummitPost.org, Mount Adams
Rio Grande National Forest: North Crestone Lake Trailhead
Mountains of Colorado
Mountains of Custer County, Colorado
Mountains of Saguache County, Colorado
North American 4000 m summits
Sangre de Cristo Mountains |
雷亚克(,;)是法国洛特省的一个市镇,属于菲雅克区。
地理
()面积,位于法国奧克西塔尼大區洛特省,该省份为法国西南部内陆省份,北起顺时针与科雷兹省、康塔爾省、阿韦龙省、塔恩-加龙省、洛特-加龍省和多尔多涅省接壤。
与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。
行政
的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
洛特省市镇列表
参考文献
洛特省市镇 |
第一次勒布尔热战役 ()是1870年10月28日至10月30日的普法战争期间。法国与普鲁士王国在勒布尔热发生的一场战役。
背景
自1870年9月19日以来,法国首都巴黎被北德意志联邦与其同盟国军队围困。巴黎国防政府随着组织由多达12万名士兵和33万名国民自卫军士兵组成巴黎国防军。其中,由将军指挥着巴黎北部的聖但尼 (塞納-聖但尼省)的要塞,这是巴黎最大和人口最多的堡垒城镇之一。由于要塞的大炮可以到达勒布尔热城镇,因此该镇本身只驻有一个普军军团,由属于后卫军的第4奥古斯塔女王近卫掷弹兵团驻守。同时,普鲁士的巡逻队占据了蒙马尼镇和欧奈苏布瓦之间的路线。
战役过程
法国进攻
1870年10月28日凌晨,德贝勒马雷未经路易·朱爾·特羅胥的批准下,派出300名特立独行者前往勒布尔熱,成功占领了该城镇并进行防御工事。虽然普军最初对收回这个阵地不感兴趣,但萨克森州的阿尔贝对此下令进行反击。为了巩固当地的防御力量,德贝勒马雷要求路易·朱爾·特羅胥从巴黎调动部队增援,但被后者拒绝。
普鲁士通过武力侦察后意识到当地已经被强大的法军部队占领,只靠第4奥古斯塔步兵团已不太可能击退法军。1870年10月29日,普军调来大量炮兵部队,对勒布尔熱进行了一整天炮击,但法军并沒有因此撤出城镇。
普军反击
1870年10月30日,普鲁士奥托·冯·布德里茨基亲自率领第2步兵师的9个营对勒布尔熱的德朗西、迪尼,勒布朗梅尼勒三个方面发起进攻。法军在勒布尔熱的北部,东部和东南部被普军同时包围后,许多法国士兵开始逃往西南部拉库尔讷沃和欧贝维利耶。经过长达四个小时的激烈战斗后,勒布尔熱几乎每座建筑物都被摧毁 ,该地最终被普军重新占领。
结果
勒布尔熱失败的消息与10月27日的梅斯围城战役投降的消息同时传达巴黎后,在巴黎引起了民众的起义,促使了巴黎公社的成立。同时,法国在勒布尔熱的失败也标志着德朗西的军事撤离。到了11月,德国人加强了勒布尔热的安全后,炸毁了当地火车站和摧毁了拉库尔讷沃一侧的铁路线。这一行动的后果导致了1870年12月21日的第二次勒布尔热战役。
参考文献
1870年普法战争战役
法兰西岛大区历史 |
Six Pack is a 1992 Australian anthology television series, containing six hour-long dramas, first broadcast on SBS-TV. It received three nominations at the 1992 Australian Film Institute Awards including Best Mini Series or Telefeature for the episode "Piccolo Mondo".
Episodes
References
1990s Australian drama television series
Special Broadcasting Service original programming
Australian anthology television series |
In computer science, a single address space operating system (or SASOS) is an operating system that provides only one globally shared address space for all processes. In a single address space operating system, numerically identical (virtual memory) logical addresses in different processes all refer to exactly the same byte of data.
Single address-space operating systems offer certain advantages. In a traditional OS with private per-process address space, memory protection is based on address space boundaries ("address space isolation"). Single address-space operating systems use a different approach for memory protection that is just as strong. One advantage is that the same virtual-to-physical map page table can be used with every process (and in some SASOS, the kernel as well). This makes context switches on a SASOS faster than on operating systems that must change the page table and flush the TLB caches on every context switch.
SASOS projects include the following:
Amiga family – AmigaOS, AROS and MorphOS
Angel
BareMetal
Br1X
Genera by Symbolics
IBM i (formerly called OS/400)
Iguana at NICTA, Australia
JX a research Java OS
IncludeOS
Mungi at NICTA, Australia
Nemesis
Opal
OS-9
Phantom OS
RTEMS
Scout
Singularity
Sombrero
TempleOS
Theseus OS
Torsion
VxWorks
Zephyr
See also
Exokernel
Hybrid kernel
Kernel
Microkernel
Nanokernel
Unikernel
Flat memory model
Virtual memory
References
Bibliography
.
Operating systems |
Anthony Murphy (4 July 1950 – 13 October 2004) was an Irish Gaelic football player, selector, and administrator. He played for club side Carbery Rangers, divisional side Carbery and at the inter-county level with the Cork senior football team.
Career
Murphy first came to prominence as a member of the Carbery Rangers minor team that won three successive championships. His performances at the club level resulted in his inclusion on the Cork minor team that secured the All-Ireland title in 1968. Murphy progressed onto the Cork under-21 team and enjoyed three undefeated years at the provincial level before winning consecutive All-Ireland Under-21 Championships in 1970-71. By this stage, he had also been drafted onto the Cork senior team and made a number of appearances between 1971 and 1975. Murphy also won County Senior Championship titles with Carbery in 1968 and 1971 before ending his career with a number of divisional championship titles with Carbery Rangers. In retirement from playing he became involved in coaching, and was a selector with the Carbery Rangers team that won the County Junior Championship title in 2003.
Honours
Player
Carbery Rangers
South West Junior A Football Championship: 1980, 1984, 1987
West Cork Minor B Football Championship: 1966, 1967, 1968
Carbery
Cork Senior Football Championship: 1968, 1971
Cork
All-Ireland Junior Football Championship: 1972
Munster Junior Football Championship: 1972
All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship: 1970, 1971
Munster Under-21 Football Championship: 1969, 1970, 1971
All-Ireland Minor Football Championship: 1968
Munster Minor Football Championship: 1968
Selector
Carbery Rangers
Cork Junior A Football Championship: 2003
South West Junior A Football Championship: 2003
References
1950 births
2004 deaths
Carbery Rangers Gaelic footballers
Carbery Gaelic footballers
Cork inter-county Gaelic footballers
Gaelic football selectors
Gaelic football managers
Gaelic games administrators |
吃药引起的肝损伤怎么办?肝脏是腹腔内最大的实质性器官,担负人体的重要生理功能。肝细胞对缺氧的耐受力较差,故有肝动脉和门静脉提供丰富的血液供应,并有大小胆管与血管伴行输送胆汁。它位于右上腹的深部,有下胸壁和膈肌的保护。但由于肝脏体积大,质地脆,一旦遭受暴力容易损伤,发生腹腔内出血或胆汁泄漏,引起出血性休克或胆汁性腹膜炎,后果严重,必须及时诊断和正确处理。有很多药物对于人体来说都是有副作用的,虽然药物最主要的功效还是治疗体内的疾病,但是是药三分毒,有一些药物的刺激性性,甚至会导致我们的内脏受损,就像吃一些养胃的药,肯定就会伤肝,而吃一些护肝的药又会伤胃。那么吃药导致肝损伤该怎么办呢:(1)应立即停药。一旦确诊或怀疑与药物有关,应立即停用一切可疑的损肝药物,多数病例在停药后能恢复。⑵支持治疗:①注意休息,对重症患者应绝对卧床休息。②补充足量热量、足量的蛋白质、多种维生素如维生素C、E、B等以利肝细胞修复和再生。⑶解毒治疗。⑷抗炎保肝治疗。那么肝有损伤怎么办呢:1、患者在患有了肝损伤之后首先就应该要密切的观察患者的生命体征,这些体征包括患者的呼吸、脉搏以及血压等,但如果患者在这个时候发生了休克,这就需要患者及时的纠正休克,之后再快速的输血补液,要保证患者有足够的有效循环血量,对于患者有活动性的出血,那么就应该先及时的压迫进行止血。2、等到肝损伤患者的病情得到控制之后,就应该及早的对患者进行手术止血,因为肝损伤在发生之后患者大多都会合并有大出血的症状,当出血严重之后是可以自己危及患者生命安全的,所以对病人的治疗和抢救一定要争分夺秒,如果患者进行了诊断之后没有其他的问题,那么就应该及时的进行手术了,患者在手术的时候应该先止血,之后在消除已经失去活动的肝组织,这样在手术之后才可以有好的疗效。3、肝损伤患者在手术之后还应该做好护理的工作,这就需要保持患者呼吸的通畅。 |
迪默尔施塔特(德语:)是德国黑森州的一个市镇。总面积82.58平方公里,总人口5317人,其中男性2673人,女性2644人(2011年12月31日),人口密度64人/平方公里。
参见
黑森州市镇列表
参考
黑森州市镇 |
Somerhill Gallery was a contemporary art gallery based in Durham, North Carolina owned by Joseph D. Rowand. Founded in 1972, the gallery shut its doors due to bankruptcy and failure to pay its artists in 2010.
Abstract and representational artwork in all visual disciplines was on display in the gallery's setting. Somerhill featured fine art glass and jewelry, a contemporary photography gallery, an open-air glass atrium which stood at the center of the main salon where featured exhibitions were shown. The gallery also featured white oak floors, fabric walls and over 40 skylights.
Exhibited artists include Herb Jackson, Maud Gatewood, John Beerman, Claude Howell, Carol Bechtel, and Peter Butler.
History
1972-1989
Somerhill Gallery was founded in April 1972 by Joseph Rowand. Its first location was in a small shopping center called "StrawValley" between the cities of Durham, NC and Chapel Hill, NC. The gallery expanded three times in this location.
1989-2008
Somerhill Gallery moved to 1800 East Franklin Street in Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 1989. It was located in the Eastgate Shopping Center and built by architect Phil Szostak. The gallery stayed in this location for over 18 years. During this time they employed Howard Franklin. Not the whole time, but for a specific subset of this time often referred to as "the good times".
2008–present
In June 2008, Somerhill Gallery moved to 303 S Roxboro Street, The Venable Center, Durham, NC. As of 2010, Both Somerhill and its owner Joe Rowand have declared bankruptcy and Rowand was the subject of a feature article in Durham's Independent Magazine, which divulged the history of years of failure to pay his artistic stable their due, all the while paying himself in excess of $15,000 per month. The final debts owed by the gallery and Rowand approach well over a million dollars.
Sources
Somerhill Gallery declares Chapter 7, owes more than a quarter-million dollars to artists
Blog post regarding Somerhill Gallery's move to Durham, NC on Bull City Rising
Carolina Arts article on Somerhill Gallery
Somerhill Gallery at Szostak Design website
"Art gallery set for stay in Durham" The Durham News, May 31, 2008
"Art gallery owner confronts 'tall order'" The Chapel Hill News, April 6, 2008
"Loss of Gallery is loss for town" Opinion, The Chapel Hill News, April 13, 2008
Joe Rowand's Big Move Metro Magazine, May 2008
Secrets of State: Somerhill Opening Metro Magazine, August 2008
Durham stakes claim as Triangle's arts center WRAL News, August 22, 2008
References
External links
Somerhill Gallery Vimeo site
Contemporary art galleries in the United States
Art museums and galleries in North Carolina
Culture of Durham, North Carolina
Buildings and structures in Durham, North Carolina
Art galleries established in 1972
Art galleries disestablished in 2010
1972 establishments in North Carolina
2010 disestablishments in North Carolina |
Audrey Ruth Briggs (1920–2005) was a cryptanalyst at Bletchley Park during the Second World War.
Background
Ruth Briggs was the youngest daughter of Rev. Canon George Wallace Briggs and Constance (née Barrow). She had two sisters and two brothers, one of whom, David, became Headmaster of King's College School, Cambridge.
She graduated in Modern Languages from Newnham College, Cambridge and from 1942-1945, as an expert in German, worked at Bletchley Park as a member of the Z Watch, which translated the decrypted messages. She worked variously in Huts 4 and 5, Block A(N), and Naval Section NS I - German Cryptography.
Briggs's work has been recognised in breaking codes used by the Axis powers during the war. About 75% of the Bletchley Park staff were women but few female codebreakers were recognised for their work.
In 1946 she married former SOE Officer Major Oliver Churchill DSO MC in Worcester Cathedral where her father was a Canon, and she had three children, Toby, Simon, and Flora.
References
1920 births
2005 deaths
Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge
British cryptographers
Bletchley Park people
Bletchley Park women |
響尾蛇飛彈(,意為:響尾蛇·紅外微分測距系統)是一款短程面對空飛彈與近迫武器系統,由湯姆森無線電生產,可用於攔截並擊毀低空飛行的敵軍飛行器、空對面飛彈。
響尾蛇飛彈系統根據安裝載具類型具有兩種型號,一款是可移动的4聯裝陸基型,另一款則是固定的8聯裝艦載型,而艦載型也可裝備於Sylver垂直發射系統A30型與A43型。
歷史
最初的R440響尾蛇型號可追溯至1964年,南非希望為軍隊裝備一款具有全天候作戰能力的機動防空系統。在向英國政府要求被拒後,南非轉而委託湯姆森無線電為其開發新的武器系統,並由南非中央政府出資提供85%的開發費用。該計劃交由湯姆森無線電於法國的電子系統部門的約翰·加利彭領導的研發團隊著手進行設計,最終在法國經過一系列測試後,於1971年出口第一批裝備交付給南非軍隊,並命名為仙人掌(Cactus)。同時,該系統展現出的優異性能也獲得法軍的極高評價,並因此決定為旗下陸、海軍採購20組飛彈系統。
最初的海基型響尾蛇飛彈系統包括艦載傳感器、砲塔射控系統和中央指揮系統。砲塔上的8聯裝防水發射器內各裝有1枚可立即發射的飛彈。砲塔後方還有一個可容納18發備用飛彈的彈藥艙。法軍則首先將裝載4聯裝飛彈發射器的陸基型R440響尾蛇安裝在四輪驅動軍用車上。之後為了提升機動性能,再將該系統安裝在法國AMX-30主力戰車的底盤上,並將發射器的數量增加到6聯裝,法國海軍也將該武器系統的海基型號安裝於拉法葉級巡防艦等軍艦上。日後的芬蘭陸軍亦採購了一批響尾蛇飛彈系統並著手改裝,將其安裝在上,並將發射器的數量增加到了8聯裝。
設計
響尾蛇飛彈系統由兩個部分組成:一輛飛彈發射車,其上裝載跟蹤雷達以及兩側的2~8聯裝飛彈發射器;另一輛雷達車則裝載能全方位監視空域的搜索雷達。雷達車可與多輛飛彈發射車的系統連接,以協同執行防空作戰。後續的響尾蛇 NG型號則可將發射器、跟蹤雷達和搜索雷達集成在單一車輛中。
該飛彈由固體火箭發動機提供推進力,可在2秒內加速至2.3馬赫的最高速度。飛彈接收主機發送的制導指令並保持在視線範圍內飛行,直到紅外近炸引信偵測到附近的目標並引爆。搜索雷達及跟蹤雷達的範圍為20公里,電視引導的有效射程則可達15公里。電視引導系統使用一般攝像機及紅外攝像機,可以同時跟蹤8個目標。跟蹤雷達可以鎖定懸停的直升機以及超過2馬赫的戰鬥機。響尾蛇飛彈系統還可以使用來自其他系統的雷達數據、光學監視數據以及來自國家防空通信系統的航拍照進行定位。早期版本的響尾蛇飛彈能夠在20秒的飛行時間內擊中8.5公里的移動目標,並具有自動指令視距制導系統,可利用雷達和紅外傳感器來定位、跟蹤目標和飛彈。
型號
R440響尾蛇(R440 Crotale)
原始的響尾蛇飛彈系統型號,南非軍方稱作仙人掌(Cactus)。具有陸基及海基型(海響尾蛇)兩種系統。總共銷售了超過330組系統及數千發彈藥,出口給超過15個國家使用。
R460 SICA(Shahine)
湯姆森無線電為沙烏地阿拉伯開發的一款名為“沙欣”(Shahine)的響尾蛇衍生型號,於1980年投入使用。與原版主要的差異在於沙欣所使用的飛彈載具為AMX-30主力戰車的底盤而非原版的四輪驅動車,以及原來的4聯裝發射器被改裝成了6聯裝。目的是為了讓沙欣的飛彈發射車及雷達車能安全地在戰場上機動,跟上沙軍的裝甲部隊並即時提供防空保護。列裝該型號裝甲車的沙烏地軍防空部隊是在波斯灣戰爭後期,聯合軍進駐並解放科威特的第一批部隊之一,並在《新聞週刊》雜誌廣泛宣傳了該場景的照片。
紅旗-7近程防空飛彈(HQ-7)
紅旗七號是中國人民解放軍的短程防空飛彈,1980年代自法國法國引進海基型響尾蛇飛彈系統後進行逆向工程仿製,並開發出許多後續改良型號。
(Ya Zahra air defense system)
2013年,伊朗在未取得授權的情況下複製並生產中國解放軍的紅旗七號防空系統,並重新命名為亞扎赫拉防空系統。
「自由號」前線防空系統(“Liberty” Forward Area Air Defense System)
「自由號」前線防空系統是湯姆森無線電與聯合為參與美國陸軍前沿區域防空計劃中的視距前線重型防空(LOS-FH)計劃的競標而開發的型號,第一台樣車為R460 SICA型號,以「自由號」名字參與性能測試,第二台樣車則進行數項改進,由安裝在M1A1艾布蘭主力戰車底盤上的兩門6聯裝VT1飛彈,以及一對25毫米M242巨蝮式鏈砲組成。該新型VT1飛彈在未得標後被轉而用於後續型號響尾蛇 NG的武器裝備中。
響尾蛇 NG(Crotale NG)
新世代型號(),於1990年投入生產並由芬蘭陸軍首先列裝。該型號將發射器、跟蹤雷達和搜索雷達集成在一輛載具中,使用8聯裝發射器及新型VT1飛彈,最高速度為3.5馬赫,最大負載為35g,射程11公里、射高6公里,戰鬥部重量13公斤,爆炸殺傷範圍為8公尺。該系統包括S波段都卜勒雷達(20公里)、Ku波段行波管跟踪雷達(30公里)、熱成像儀(19公里)、感光耦合元件相機(15公里)和紅外定位器。90年代初,法軍曾提出將該系統安裝於勒克萊爾主力戰車底盤上,提供野戰機動防空火力來保護移動中的裝甲部隊,但該計劃最終因冷戰結束而流產。該系統不包含載具的成本約為800萬歐元。希臘於1998年亦花費10億法郎採購了11組該型號的響尾蛇飛彈系統,9組用於希臘空軍,2組用於海軍。
響尾蛇三型(Crotale Mk.3)
2008年1月,法國在比斯卡羅斯的CELM飛彈發射測試中心試射了新型響尾蛇三型系統,該系統的最高速度及最大射程皆獲得了提升。2008年1月15日,響尾蛇三型系統的VT1飛彈在11秒內成功攔截了一架在970公尺高、8公里遠飛行的。隨後,2008年1月31日,該系統在35秒內又成功攔截了另一架在500公尺高、15公里遠飛行的靶機。
K-SAM天馬座(K-SAM Chunma "Pegasus")
1999年,大韓民國國軍與三星集團、達利斯集團簽訂合同,共同開發命名為“K-SAM天馬座”的韓國改進型響尾蛇 NG系統。該系統裝備了新的傳感器系統,以滿足K-SAM天馬座以及的新型本土飛彈所需的作戰能力。其中電子設備和雷達由三星電子開發。斗山集團將改進後的響尾蛇 NG系統與集成為K-SAM天馬座。最初生產了48輛,單價為3.3億歐元。2003年南韓軍再度訂購了第二批66台,單價4.7億歐元。
多重防禦100型(MultiShield 100)
達利斯集團在2007年的巴黎航展上展示了配備新型褐耳鷹(Shikra)雷達的更新版響尾蛇 NG系統。該系統結合了響尾蛇三型系統、VT1飛彈和褐耳鷹多波束搜索雷達,具有150公里的搜索距離。
作戰紀錄
響尾蛇飛彈系統在1966~1990年間的南非邊境戰爭中作為南非國防軍裝備參戰。
利比亞在1973年贖罪日戰爭期間部署了一支裝備響尾蛇飛彈系統的防空部隊。另外,據報導在1986年4月14日至15日夜間的黃金峽谷行動中,一架美軍F-111戰鬥轟炸機被利比亞國民軍的響尾蛇系統發射的飛彈擊落。
法國在查德—利比亞衝突期間於查德國民政府領土內部署該系統。1987年9月7日,一架利比亞軍的圖-22轟炸機襲擊阿貝希空軍基地,法軍發射了4枚飛彈將其驅離並成功阻止空軍基地受到空襲。在此衝突期間,法軍也在法國本土部署了該系統,但最終並未投入到戰鬥中。
沙烏地阿拉伯在波斯灣戰爭後期解放科威特首都期間,部署該系統於科威特。
在2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間,法國向烏克蘭軍捐贈數組該系統以用於對抗俄羅斯巡弋飛彈。
現役使用國家
:於1976年測試該系統。
:芬蘭國軍將採購的21組響尾蛇 NG系統安裝於XA-181裝甲運兵車上,並命名此自行防空車輛為ITO90M。
:12組陸基及海基型響尾蛇 NG系統。
:空軍使用9組響尾蛇 NG系統,海軍則使用2組海基型。
:亞扎赫拉防空系統。
:響尾蛇 NG系統。
:巴基斯坦空軍。
:紅旗七號近程防空飛彈。
:114組K-SAM天馬座。
:R460 SICA(沙欣)。
:自法國接收2組響尾蛇 NG系統。
藝廊
参考文献
自行防空武器
點防禦防空飛彈
舰载防空导弹
近迫武器系統
法國飛彈
韓國飛彈
乌克兰导弹 |
Oru Kanniyum Moonu Kalavaanikalum () is a 2014 Indian Tamil-language magic realism comedy film written and directed by Chimbu Deven, starring Arulnithi, Bindu Madhavi, Ashrita Shetty and Bagavathi Perumal. The music comprises three tracks composed by Sankaran Natarajan, while S. R. Kathir handles the camera. The film was shot in Chennai, in and around Saidapet, Anna Nagar, Besant Nagar and Royapuram. The theme of this film was inspired by the 1998 film Run Lola Run, which Chimbudevan acknowledges in the end credits. The film earned mixed reviews and was an average grosser at the box office.
Plot
The film begins with Naradar trying to meet lord Brahma; he meets Brahma just in time as Brahma informs Naradar that he would have vanished if Naradar was late by a minute; Naradar opposes this saying that Naradar meeting Brahma is bound to happen by fate no matter, if late by a minute. As its already written in fate. Brahma opposes this and they both get into argument. They go to Lord Shiva for settling this. Shiva informs Naradar that fate of humans gets changed every minute. Naradar challenge lord Shiva to prove this. hence Shiva shows a screen consisting of human faces and asks Naradar to choose one. Naradar chooses Tamil, the hero of this film. Lord Shiva tells Naradar that he would now demonstrate the fate of Tamil changes upon time and the film unfolds into the main picture.
Cast
Production
After the release of his previous directorial Irumbu Kottai Murattu Singam, Chimbudevan announced that his next film’s title would be Mareesan with Dhanush playing the lead role. However, the project was shelved due to budget constraints.
Critical reception
Baradwaj Rangan wrote, "As much as we want to laud the ambition that results in something like Oru Kanniyum being attempted in Tamil, we also realise that these films are inherently compromised by Tamil-cinema considerations — the inevitability of the interval, the fear of things getting too serious, and the need to pad out the narrative to nearly two-and-a-half hours. The Times of India gave the film 3.5 stars out of 5 and wrote, "The first hour of OKMK is a terrific, nail-biting black comedy cum thriller. But, suddenly, the fizz goes away from the film as we are shown reiterations of the same set of circumstances playing out differently. And, for a film that is all about the value of time, the director takes a rather longer time to tell this story". Sify wrote, "Chimbudevan is imaginative and this film is sure to appeal to someone seeking a refreshing change. Chimbudevan’s script and Arulnithi’s cool performance is what makes the film work".
Rediff gave it 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote, "Oru Kanniyum Moonu Kalavaanikalum is in Chimbu Deven’s trademark style, filled with quirky characters, fantastical elements, and loads of comedy and satire. The film is not your average run-of-the-mill romantic comedy and may not appeal to all, but the director does deserve credit for attempting a different concept". Behindwoods gave it also 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote, "Nice concept, great detailing but lacks the enough laughs to keep you engaged". Indiaglitz wrote, "Be it the story or be it the concept, everything about the movie is a new idea. But what makes the film stand out is its screenplay and well conceived direction. Given that the skeleton story remains unaltered, it is natural that repetition may jar or bore. But this is where Chimbu Devan stamps his mark yet again, as all of the two and half hours is unique and entertaining".
Critics pointed out that the film resembled the German film Run Lola Run by Tom Tykwer. Chimbu Deven has also acknowledged the film in the end credits.
Soundtrack
The music is composed by Natarajan Sankaran of Moodar Koodam fame.
"July Madham" - Naresh Iyer
"Moonu Kodi" - Manikka Vinayagam, Chinnaponnu
"Bachelor Enakke" - Gaana Bala, Premgi Amaren
"Theme Breeze"
"Theme Marriage"
"Theme Thunder"
See also
List of films featuring time loops
References
External links
2014 romantic comedy films
2014 films
2010s fantasy comedy films
2010s Tamil-language films
Films directed by Chimbu Deven
Indian fantasy comedy films
Indian romantic comedy films
Time loop films |
Tinagma ochremaculella is a moth in the family Douglasiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.
The forewings are marked with short and indistinct ochreous dashes, one of which is on the fold before the middle, another is placed about the middle beneath the fold. There is another just behind the middle on the disc and one on the costal margin just before the middle, and another further back just within the costal margin. At or just behind the discal vein are two small circular raised tufts of brownish scales. The apex of the wing is suffused with ochreous.
References
Moths described in 1875
Douglasiidae |
肱骨内上髁骨折的发病机理是什么??当肘关节伸直位摔倒时手部撑地,上肢处于外展位,外翻应力使肘关节外翻,同时前臂屈肌群猛然收缩,将内上髁撕脱,内上髁是一个闭合比较晚的骨骺,在未闭合以前骺线本身就是潜在的弱点。故可使发生骨骺分离,牵拉向下向前,并旋转移位。同时肘关节内侧间隙暂时被拉开,或发生肘关节后外侧脱位,撕脱的内上髁(骨骺),被夹在关节内,根据损伤的严重程度,可分为4度。 |
葉先圻(),字君邃,號紫封,江西萍鄉人。光緒三十年甲辰恩科二甲36名進士,散館授編修。歷任江西諮議局副議長、江西督府政事部副部長,汪精衛政權的立法院秘書長、文書局長、監察院監察委員等職。
在1918年舉行的中華民國第二屆國會議員選舉,葉先圻為江西省廬陵道選出的七名眾議員之一。
参考
引用
清朝翰林院庶吉士
江西咨议局议员
萍乡人
葉姓 |
霉菌性阴炎也叫什么?霉菌性阴道炎,系由白色念珠菌感染阴道所引起的炎症。白色念珠菌的传染有外源性和内源性两种。外源性传染,是体外霉菌通过洗浴、医疗器械等间接传染,也可能是通过性生活直接传染。霉菌性阴道炎的一个重要病因就是阴道菌群失衡,而经常或长期使用抗生素就是主要诱因之一。当您得了霉菌性阴道炎而需要服用抗生素时,应该详细咨询医生,合理用药。患上霉菌性阴道炎后,女性应该将情况告知伴侣,并及时带其就医检查,必要时同时接受治疗,否则很容易导致交叉感染,久治不愈。此外治疗期间还应该避免同房。导致霉菌性阴道炎反复发作还有一个原因是用药不认真,以致不能治疗彻底。即便经过治疗后身体已经没有明显不适,女性仍然应该在每次月经干净后,到医院进行妇科复查以及化验阴道分泌物。这段时期如果有1次又发现霉菌感染迹象,就不能算是痊愈了,而是属于复发或再感染,应该继续治疗。内源性传染,可能因为白色念珠菌平时就寄居在阴道内,遇到适宜的环境,迅速繁殖致病,妊娠、糖尿病或长期使用抗生素的妇女多见,此因妊娠及糖尿病时阴道上皮细胞富含糖元,长期使用抗生素使阴道内细菌被抑制,失去对霉菌的拮抗作用,从而使霉菌相对增多,肆疟而致。虽然霉菌性阴道炎发生于局部,但所出现的症状却可以影响全身。许多患者往往由于阴道及外阴奇痒而坐立不安,甚至影响工作、学习和睡眠。为了保障妇女的身心健康和保护妇女劳动力,当注意防治霉菌性阴道炎。对妊娠期妇女务必加强孕期保健工作;对患糖尿病的妇女应积极予以有效的治疗;避免长期、大量使用抗生素,尤其是广谱抗生素更应少用。 |
午睡起来心跳很快,怎么回事啊?有午睡后心跳加快的表现,心慌症状,而晚上醒来没有这种情况。这种午睡后的心率增快是正常的生理反应,由于交感神经的兴奋引起的心率的加快,表现为心慌的情况,适应一段时间自然心率会正常。不要过于担心,如果不放心的话,可以在午睡醒来不舒服时进行心电图的检查,明确基本的心脏节律以及心率,进行全面的分析具体的情况。午睡是对人体生物钟的一种科学调剂,不是什么样的午睡都能达到休息目的,应当注意下列几点:一忌:午睡时间越长越好。午睡时间以半小时至一小时为宜,睡多了由于进入深睡眠,醒来后会感到很不舒服。如果遇到这种情况,起来后适当活动一下,或用冷水洗脸,再喝上一杯水,不适感会很快消失。二忌:随遇而安乱午睡。午睡不能随便在走廊下、树阴下、草地上、水泥地面上就地躺下就睡,也不要在穿堂风或风口处午睡。因为人在睡眠中体温调节中枢功能减退,重者受凉感冒,轻者醒后身体不适。三忌:坐着或趴着打盹。不少人由于条件限制,坐着或趴在桌沿上睡午觉,长期形成坐着或趴着午休的习惯,这样极不利于身体健康。趴在桌沿上午睡会压迫胸部,影响呼吸,使手臂发麻,更达不到使身体得到调剂休息的目的。四忌:有无需要都午睡。午睡也不是人人都需要,只要身体好,夜间睡眠充足者,不午睡一般不会影响身体健康。但是,对从事脑力劳动、大中小学生、体弱多病者或老人,午睡是十分必要的。通过上述的介绍,我们知道了午睡起来心跳快是怎么回事,在平时的时候我们要注意自己午睡的方法是不是正确,另外如果是经常的出现这种情况,就需要足够的重视,一定要及时的到医院进行检查和治疗,查明病因后进行针对性的治疗或是调理。 |
遗传性羊癫疯能治好吗?癫痫病是一种突发性,短暂性大脑功能失调性疾病,俗称羊羔风,也叫羊角风、羊角疯、羊儿疯、羊癫疯、羊癫风等等,发病率较高,可发生于任何年龄,青少年尤为多见。癫痫发作时,病人往往大叫一声,昏倒在地,四肢抽搐,两眼上视,口吐涎沫,小便失禁,数秒或几分钟消失,也有的病人出现短暂的意识障碍,但不倒地这称小发作。癫痫病俗称羊癫疯在我国的发病率为百分之零点五,在临床上十分常见。其主要临床表现为:突然发作倒地,意识丧失,全身抽搐,口吐白沫,两眼向上翻,每次发作持续一到三分钟。癫痫病对人的危害,主要有以下几点,一.脑功能的损害,癫痫每发作一次,脑细胞损害一次,长期的癫痫反复发作,患者会智能下降,最后逐渐丧失工作能力,甚至生活能力。二.意外伤亡,因癫痫是不论时间、地点、环境又不能自我控制突然发作倒地,容易出现摔伤、烫伤、溺水、交通事故。三.精神创伤,因癫痫病经常发作给患者就业、婚姻、家庭生活均带来影响,因而癫痫患者精神活动较压抑,身心健康受到很大影响。病因,癫痫是一种发作性、暂短性、间歇性的神志异常的疾病。其发作原因,有先天性因素遗传性,后天性,又如七情失调,饮食不节,劳累过度,或精神刺激,或继发于其它疾病,如脑脓肿、脑膜炎、脑外伤,脑感染或寄生虫等。由于心,肝、脾、肺、肾五脏,气血失调导致一时性的阴阳紊乱,气逆痰涌,火炎风动,蒙蔽心窍而突然神志异常改变发作。癫痫疾病如果是遗传性的,那么治愈的可能性很小,因此一定要注意服用药物终身控制症建议这种情况应该是不可以停药,如果要换药也不能突然换药,容易导致癫痫疾病的持续状态出现。 |
细菌性咽扁桃体炎的鉴别诊断?由病毒引起者,局部及全身症状皆较轻,扁桃体充血,表面无渗出物。由细菌所致者症状较重,起病急,明显咽痛、畏寒、发热,体温可达39以上。 |
Dęby Wolskie-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rusiec, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Rusiec, west of Bełchatów, and south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
References
Villages in Bełchatów County |
亚运会主体育场通常是亚洲运动会的主要的中心体育场。奥运会的开、闭幕式和田径比赛会在奥运会主体育场进行。许多(但不是全部)亚运会的主体育场的名字中都包含“亚运会体育场”字样,大多被命名為奧林匹克的體育場都有舉辦過奧運會。亚洲冬季运动会通常没有主体育场,然而一些大的建筑物也会被指定为主体育场以承办冬奥会的开、闭幕式,且通常不一定會在該場館舉行任何比賽,至多頒獎典禮等。
亚洲运动会体育场
下表列出所有亚洲运动会主体育场:
亚洲冬季运动会体育场
亚洲室内暨武艺运动会
亚洲沙滩运动会主体育场
亚洲青年运动会主体育场
外部連結
亞洲奧林匹克理事會 |
Amy Murphy is a camogie player for Dublin and the St Mark's club and is a customer service advisor with Ulster Bank. Normally a full-forward, Murphy is a former Dublin Under 16 player of the year. She has five Leinster championship ladies football medals with Dublin at various grades and two All-Ireland runners-up medals.
References
External links
Official Camogie website
Dublin Camogie website
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Dublin camogie players |
A reentry capsule is the portion of a space capsule which returns to Earth following a spaceflight. The shape is determined partly by aerodynamics; a capsule is aerodynamically stable falling blunt end first, which allows only the blunt end to require a heat shield for atmospheric entry. A crewed capsule contains the spacecraft's instrument panel, limited storage space, and seats for crew members. Because a capsule shape has little aerodynamic lift, the final descent is via parachute, either coming to rest on land, at sea, or by active capture by an aircraft. In contrast, the development of spaceplane reentry vehicles attempts to provide a more flexible reentry profile.
Structure
Reentry capsules have typically been smaller than in diameter due to launch vehicle aerodynamic requirements. The capsule design is both volumetrically efficient and structurally strong, so it is typically possible to construct small capsules of performance comparable to lifting body or spaceplane designs in all but lift-to-drag ratio for less cost. The Soyuz spacecraft is an example. Most capsules have used an ablative heat shield for reentry and been non-reusable. The Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle appears likely, as of December 2005, to use a ten-times reusable capsule with a replaceable heat shield. There is no limit, save for lack of engineering experience, on using high-temperature ceramic tiles or ultra-high temperature ceramic sheets on reentry capsules.
Materials for the capsule are designed in different ways, like the Apollo command module’s aluminum honeycomb structure. Aluminum is very light, and the structure gives the capsule extra strength. The early spacecraft had a coating of glass embedded with synthetic resin and put in very high temperatures. Carbon fiber, reinforced plastics and ceramic are new materials that are constantly being made better for use in space exploration.
Reentry
Most reentry capsules have used an ablative heat shield for reentry and been non-reusable. The early spacecraft had a coating of glass embedded with synthetic resin and put in very high temperatures.
Reentry capsules are well-suited to high energy reentries. Capsules reenter aft-end first with the occupants lying down, as this is the optimum position for the human body to withstand the g-forces induced as the capsule impacts the atmosphere. The rounded shape (blunt body) of a capsule forms a shock wave that keeps most of the heat away from the heat shield, but a thermal protection system is still necessary. The space capsule must be strong enough to withstand reentry forces such as drag, and must reenter at a precise angle of attack to prevent a skip off the surface of the atmosphere or destructively high accelerations.
When the reentry capsule comes through the atmosphere the capsule compresses the air in front of it, which heats up to very high temperatures. The surface temperature of a capsule can reach as it descends through the Earth's atmosphere. To prevent this heat from reaching interior structures, capsules are typically equipped with an ablative heat shield that chars and vaporizes, removing the heat.
The Apollo command module reentered with the center of mass offset from the center line; this caused the capsule to assume an angled attitude through the air, providing lift that could be used for directional control. Reaction control system thrusters were used to steer the capsule by rotating the lift vector.
Parachutes are used for the final descent, sometimes augmented by braking rockets if the capsule is designed to land on the Earth's surface. Examples of land landing capsules include Vostok, Voskhod, Soyuz, Shenzhou and the Boeing CST-100 Starliner. Other capsules, such as Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Orion, and Dragon, splash down in the ocean.
Aerodynamic heating
Capsules are well-suited to high-temperature and dynamic loading reentries. Whereas delta-wing gliders such as the Space Shuttle can reenter from Low Earth Orbit, and lifting bodies are capable of entry from as far away as the Moon, it is rare to find designs for reentry vehicles from Mars that are not capsules. The current RKK Energia design for the Kliper, being capable of flights to Mars, is an exception.
Engineers building a reentry capsule must take forces such as gravity and drag into consideration. The capsule must be strong enough to slow down quickly, must endure extremely high or low temperatures, and must survive the landing. When the capsule comes close to a planet's or moon's surface, it has to slow down at a very exact rate. If it slows down too quickly, everything in the capsule will be crushed. If it does not slow down quickly enough, it will crash into the surface and be destroyed. There are additional requirements for atmospheric reentry. If the angle of attack is too shallow, the capsule may skip off the surface of the atmosphere. If the angle of attack is too steep, the deceleration forces may be too high or the heat of reentry may exceed the tolerances of the heat shield.
Capsules reenter aft-end first with the occupants lying down, as this is the optimum position for the human body to withstand the decelerative g-force. The aft end is formed in a rounded shape (blunt body), as this forms a shock wave that doesn't touch the capsule, and the heat is deflected away rather than melting the vehicle.
The Apollo Command Module reentered with the center of mass offset from the center line; this caused the capsule to assume an angled attitude through the air, providing a sideways lift to be used for directional control. Rotational thrusters were used to steer the capsule under either automatic or manual control by changing the lift vector.
At lower altitudes and speeds parachutes are used to slow the capsule down by making more drag.
Capsules also have to be able to withstand the impact when they reach the Earth's surface. All US crewed capsules (Mercury, Gemini, Apollo) landed on water; the Soviet/Russian Soyuz and Chinese Shenzhou (and planned US, Russian, and Indian) crewed capsules use small retrorockets to touch down on land. In the lighter gravity of Mars, airbags are sufficient to land some of the robotic missions safely.
Gravity, drag, and lift
Two of the biggest external forces that a reentry capsule experiences are gravity and drag.
Drag is the capsule's resistance to it moving through air. Air is a mixture of different molecules, including nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide. Anything falling through air hits these molecules and therefore slows down. The amount of drag on a capsule depends on many things, including the density of the air, and the shape, mass, diameter and roughness of the capsule. The speed of a spacecraft highly depends on the combined effect of the two forces — gravity, which can speed up a rocket, and drag, which will slow down the rocket. Capsules entering Earth's atmosphere will be considerably slowed because our atmosphere is so thick.
When the capsule comes through the atmosphere, it compresses the air in front of it which heats up to very high temperatures (contrary to popular belief friction is not significant).
A good example of this is a shooting star. A shooting star, which is usually tiny, creates so much heat coming through the atmosphere that the air around the meteorite glows white hot. So when a huge object like a capsule comes through, even more heat is created.
As the capsule slows down, the compression of the air molecules hitting the capsules surface creates a lot of heat. The surface of a capsule can get to as it descends through the Earth's atmosphere. All this heat has to be directed away. Reentry capsules are typically coated with a material that melts and then vaporizes ("ablation"). It may seem counterproductive, but the vaporization takes heat away from the capsule. This keeps the reentry heat from getting inside the capsule. Capsules see a more intense heating regime than spaceplanes and ceramics such as used on the Space Shuttle are usually less suitable, and all capsules have used ablation.
In practice, capsules do create a significant and useful amount of lift. This lift is used to control the trajectory of the capsule, allowing reduced g-forces on the crew, as well as reducing the peak heat transfer into the capsule. The longer the vehicle spends at high altitude, the thinner the air is and the less heat is conducted. For example, the Apollo CM had a lift to drag ratio of about 0.35. In the absence of any lift the Apollo capsule would have been subjected to about 20g deceleration (8g for low-Earth-orbiting spacecraft), but by using lift the trajectory was kept to around 4g.
Current designs
Shenzhou
The reentry capsule is the "middle" module of the three-part Soyuz or Shenzhou spacecraft – the orbital module is located at the front of the spacecraft, with the service or equipment module attached to the rear. A feature in the landing system allows the use of a single parachute and "braking rocket", thus the heatshield is dropped from the spacecraft similar to the landing bag deployment on the U.S. Mercury spacecraft. Like the Command Module of the Apollo spacecraft, the Shenzhou reentry capsule has no reusable capabilities; each spacecraft is flown once and then "thrown away" (usually sent to museums).
Few details are known about the Shenzhou reentry capsule, except that it uses some technology from the Soyuz TM design. The new Soyuz TMA spacecraft, now used solely for International Space Station flights, had its couches modified to allow for taller crewmembers to fly, and features "glass cockpit" technology similar to that found on the Space Shuttle and newer commercial and military aircraft.
Soyuz
The former Soviet Union suffered two disasters, and one near-disaster, all three involving the capsule during the de-orbit and reentry. Soyuz 1 ended in disaster when the parachutes failed to deploy and the capsule smashed into the earth at speeds over , killing cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. Soyuz 5 almost ended in disaster, when the reentry capsule entered the atmosphere nose first – attributed to a failure of the service module to separate similar to that on the Vostok 1 flight. Luckily, the service module was burned off and the capsule righted itself.
Soyuz 11 ended in disaster in 1971 when an equalization valve, used to equalize air pressure during the Soyuz final descent, prematurely opened in the vacuum of space, killing the three crew members, who were not wearing spacesuits. Subsequent flights, from Soyuz 12 to Soyuz 40, utilized a two-man crew because the third seat had to be removed for the pressure suit controls. The Soyuz-T version restored the third seat.
List of reentry capsules
Flight-proven:
KH-1 to KH-4 CORONA
Vostok reentry module
KH-5 Argon
McDonnell Mercury capsule
KH-6 Lanyard
Zenit (Vostok-derived)
KH-7 Gambit (Two capsules per launch)
McDonnell Gemini capsule
Voskhod reentry modules
Apollo Command Module
KH-8 Gambit 3
Soyuz reentry module
Luna 16
KH-9 Hexagon (4 capsules per launch)
Luna 20
Yantar
Fanhui Shi Weixing
Luna 24
VA TKS reentry capsule
Orbital Re-entry Experiment
Stardust Sample Return Capsule
Genesis Sample Return Capsule
Atmospheric Reentry Demonstrator
Shenzhou reentry module
Space Capsule Recovery Experiment
SpaceX Dragon
Hayabusa Reentry Capsule
Orion MPCV
OSIRIS-REx return capsule
SpaceX Dragon 2
Boeing CST-100
IXV (lifting body)
Next-generation crewed spacecraft
Chang'e 5's re-entry module
In development:
SpaceX Starship
Gaganyaan
Oryol/Orel
Chang'e 6's re-entry capsule.
Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)
Earth Entry vehicle (Mars sample-return)
Kavoshgar E
References
– Describes Soyuz-TMA descent.
See also
Orbital module
Service module
Space capsule
Spacecraft components |
请描述症瘕的鉴别诊断方法?主要与内科、外科之积聚相鉴别,如消化道肿瘤、泌尿系肿瘤、多囊肾等,一般通过妇科检查可以鉴别。但对于盆腔的包块,要结合病史并参考影像学检查进行鉴别。如子宫增大,要首先排除妊娠。 |
Tatyana Lvovna Piletskaya PAR (; born July 2, 1928) is a Soviet and Russian film and stage actress. She was born in Leningrad, USSR.
References
External links
1928 births
Living people
Russian film actresses
Russian stage actresses
Soviet actresses
People's Artists of Russia
Honored Artists of the RSFSR
Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)
Actresses from Saint Petersburg
20th-century Russian women |
Michael James Chaplin (Mike) NDD, RWS, RE, FRSA (born 19 September 1943) is a British artist, known primarily for his work in the mediums of etching and watercolour. He was guest art expert on the Channel 4 art programme Watercolour Challenge with Hannah Gordon.
Early life
Chaplin was born in Little Barford, Bedfordshire, in 1943, and attended primary school in nearby Sandy.
In the early 1950s, he moved with his parents and older sister to Harpenden in Hertfordshire. As a child, his love of art was already starting to develop. He attended St. Albans Boys' Grammar School, where he was a contemporary of Colin Blunstone and Chris White, who later formed the pop group The Zombies. Chaplin had been the guitarist in an earlier band alongside Colin Coke and Chris White, called The Markysparks, in reference to Markyate, Chris White's home town.
Career
After finishing his schooling, Chaplin spent a short time working in the art department of the school, before continuing to the Watford School of Art to study graphic design, gaining his National Diploma of Design. He followed this with a postgraduate course in Printmaking at the Brighton School of Art, now the University of Brighton Faculty of Arts. Chaplin's first work as a professional artist, while still a student, was to create woodcut pictures for the dust-jackets of books. He became a professional artist at the end of the 1960s, selling his first picture for seven Guineas. His earliest pieces were almost all in the medium of etching. The influence of Chaplin's background in graphic design is very clear in these first pictures, which are highly stylised, bordering on abstract. His love of architecture, particularly industrial, was also becoming apparent; an early etching depicts the workings of a disused power station, a motif which would recur later in his career.
After completing his studies, Chaplin moved with his wife Gay, also an artist, to Maidstone, Kent, where he still lives. They had one son, Nicholas (b. 1977) and one daughter, Briony (b. 1980).
In 1971, at the age of 28, Chaplin was elected as an associate of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers, one of the youngest people ever to receive this honour. He was later elected to full membership, subsequently serving as Honorary Secretary and Vice President, and is now a senior fellow of the society.
In 1997, having been an associate since 1993, Chaplin was elected a Full Member of the Royal Watercolour Society. He is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.
Chaplin appeared as the resident art expert on the Channel 4 programme Watercolour Challenge with Hannah Gordon, which began in 1998 and ran for three series. Chaplin also filmed an hour-long follow-up video, made to accompany the series. In 2002, Chaplin was commissioned to produce a series of handling sheets of watercolour techniques for the Tate Gallery to accompany the Thomas Girtin Exhibition (Summer 2002) and demonstrated painting techniques during the El Greco Exhibition at the National Gallery (2004).
2003 saw Chaplin filming for BBC Two's Open University Art History Unit, following in the steps of J. M. W. Turner and re-creating some of his paintings of the Lake District. In 2005 he worked with the Tate Gallery again, recording audio notes on the Turner exhibits for the gallery's Turner, Whistler & Monet exhibition.
In 2007 Chaplin was given the opportunity to use pigments that had been ground by J M W Turner into watercolour. Chaplin subsequently used the paint to film Turner's watercolour techniques for a permanent exhibition at Tate Britain in London. In 2011 Chaplin worked with the family of J M W Turner to establish the Turner Award for Watercolour as part of the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, and was himself the recipient of the award in 2011.
Chaplin's work, both in painting and printmaking, is included in many public and private collections worldwide, including those of HM The Queen, HM The Queen Mother, ex-King Constantine of the Hellenes, Prince and Princess Michael of Kent, the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, and the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge. One of his murals also decorates the boardroom of the Daily Express offices.
He has had two books published, Mike Chaplin's Expressive Watercolours, and The Complete Book of Drawing and Painting. In 2010, he presented a DVD, The Challenge of Watercolour.
References
External links
Mike Chaplin's website
Books and DVD by Mike Chaplin
Mike's film on Turner for Tate Britain
Tate Shots - Short Watercolour Films
1943 births
Living people
British etchers
People associated with the University for the Creative Arts
English watercolourists
People from Bedfordshire |
Massacre Divine is a studio album by the band Discharge released in 1991 on Clay Records.
Track listing
"City of Fear" - 3:11
"F.E.D." - 2:34
"Lost Tribe Rising" - 3:02
"Challenge Terror" - 3:31
"White Knuckle Ride" - 2:25
"New Age" - 3:39
"Terror Police" - 2:34
"Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye" - 2:30
"Sexplosion" - 2:56
"Dying Time" - 2:23
"E# 2. 30" - 1:45
"F.E.D. (F2 mix)" - 5:04
"Terror Police (F2 mix)" - 5:30
References
1991 albums
Discharge (band) albums |
托尼·巴罗(,)是一位英国新闻发言人,在1962年到1968年期间为披头士乐队工作。他创造出了“”这一短语,在早期的一份新闻稿中首次使用。
著作
(1999) ISBN 0-7119-7575-2
(2006) ISBN 1-56025-882-9
脚注
克羅斯比人 (默西賽德郡)
披頭四樂團
杜伦大学校友 |
臺南市立圖書館公園總館位於臺灣臺南市北區公園北路3號,對面即為國立台南二中。原為臺南市立圖書館的總館,因位於永康區東橋重劃區的新總館於2021年1月2日落成,改名為公園總館。雖名為「總館」,但亦為北區區內唯一的圖書館。週邊有許石音樂圖書館及兒童科學館。
民國63年(1974年)時,臺南市立圖書館自原位於吳園後的舊館遷至臺南公園現址(前身綠池,後填平)。原為閉架式書庫,耗資100多萬後,1999年8月26日正式改為開架式書庫。
樓層配置
外部連結
臺南市立圖書館
臺南市公共圖書館
北區 (臺南市)
南
1975年完工建築物
1975年台灣建立 |
福爾科拉峰(),是中歐的山峰,位於瑞士和意大利接壤的邊境,屬於勒蓬廷山的一部分,處於首都羅馬西北面500公里,海拔高度2,675米,每年平均降雨量1,851毫米。
參考資料
Piz della Forcola on Hikr
意大利山峰
瑞士山峰 |
The Magnolia Award for Best Television Series () is one of the main categories of the Shanghai Television Festival. Gold and Silver awards were created so more series could be recognised, however since 2015, only one television series was given the honor.
Awards Winners & Nominations
Chinese-language series
Foreign TV series
External links
13th Annual Winners
14th Annual Winners
15th Annual Winners
16th Annual Winners
References
Shanghai Television Festival |
Walter William Stiern (March 8, 1914 – February 21, 1988) was a Democratic California State Senator representing Kern County.
Although Stiern was born in San Diego, his family was originally from Bakersfield and moved back soon after he was born. Stiern attended Bakersfield College, then continued on to Washington State University where he received his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine. He returned to Bakersfield and set up a veterinary practice catering to the local agricultural community, taking a temporary leave to serve in World War II.
Stiern was elected to the State Senate in 1958, where he advocated on education, health and agricultural issues. He is primarily known for his work in the area of expanding California's higher education system: In 1960, he co-sponsored Assemblywoman Dorothy Donohoe's Donahoe Higher Education Act which reorganized the state's higher education system into the form it is in today: the "California State Colleges" (now known as the California State University system) was formally created as a statewide system, and from now on, the University of California, the state colleges, and the junior colleges were coordinated in their approach to providing higher education to the state's population.
Stiern became increasingly vocal during the 1960s about the fact that the junior colleges were the only segment of California public higher education which had not yet been integrated into a statewide system, and sponsored appropriate legislation to fix this. In 1967, the passage of Stiern's bill led to the transformation of the junior colleges into the California Community Colleges system.
For his home district, Stiern's work in the Senate produced California State College, Bakersfield, which became California State University, Bakersfield. The Walter W. Stiern Library on the CSUB campus is named after him.
References
External links
Walter W. Stiern
Democratic Party California state senators
1914 births
1988 deaths
20th-century American politicians
Washington State University alumni |
米歇爾·莫爾特里(,)是一名出生於美國佛羅里達州的壘球選手,司職外野手。她曾隨隊參加2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會壘球比賽,結果獲得銀牌。
參考資料
外部連結
美國壘球運動員
2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會壘球運動員
2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
美國奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
奧林匹克運動會壘球獎牌得主
美國泛美運動會金牌得主
美國泛美運動會銀牌得主
佛羅里達州人
佛羅里達大學校友 |
The Wesley's Mysterious File (衛斯理藍血人) is a 2002 Hong Kong action science fiction film directed by Andrew Lau starring Andy Lau, Rosamund Kwan and Shu Qi. Hong Kong director Wong Jing also makes a cameo appearance.
Summary
The film tells the story of Wesley (Andy Lau) who works in San Francisco for a UN department investigating extra terrestrial sightings. When Fong (Rosamund Kwan) an alien from the Dark Blue Planet arrives in town seeking the remains of her brother, Wesley; Fong and two agents from a secret FBI alien department (Shu Qi and Roy Cheung) become entangled in a conspiracy involving the government departments and two different alien species.
Cast
Andy Lau as Wesley
Rosamund Kwan as Fong Tin-ai
Shu Qi as Pak Sue
Wong Jing as Dr. Kwok
Mark Cheng as Kill
Almen Wong as Rape
Roy Cheung as Pak Kei-wai
Samuel Pang as Tan
Patrick Lung as Mr. Chu
Yo Yo Fong as Ling-ling
Thomas Hudak as Wilson
Beverly Hotsprings
Tré Shine
Vincent Zhao
See also
Girls with guns
Wisely Series, the novel series by Ni Kuang
Films and television series adapted from the Wisely Series:
The Seventh Curse, a 1986 Hong Kong film starring Chow Yun-fat as Wisely
The Legend of Wisely, a 1987 Hong Kong film starring Sam Hui as Wisely
The Cat (1992 film), a 1992 Hong Kong film starring Waise Lee as Wisely
The New Adventures of Wisely, a 1998 Singaporean television series starring Michael Tao as Wisely
The 'W' Files, a 2003 Hong Kong television series starring Gallen Lo as Wisely
References
External links
2002 films
2000s Cantonese-language films
Hong Kong science fiction action films
2002 science fiction action films
Films directed by Andrew Lau
Films set in Hong Kong
Films shot in Hong Kong
Films set in San Francisco
Films shot in San Francisco
Fictional government investigations of the paranormal
China Star Entertainment Group films
2000s Hong Kong films |
Thiruvattar block is a revenue block in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 10 panchayat villages.
References
Revenue blocks of Kanyakumari district |
Hanna Deinhard (born Johanna Levy; 28 September 1912 − 14 July 1984) was a German-Brazilian-US art historian.
Life
Born in Osnabrück, Johanna (Hanna) Levy was the second child of Leo and Zilla Levy, her father was a partner in the R. Overmeyer Mechanische Kleider-Wäsche-Fabrik. She attended the "Oberlyzeum für höhere Töchter" in Osnabrück and studied art history, philosophy and German in Munich from 1932. After the seizure of control in 1933, she travelled to Paris on a student trip and, as she was not allowed to continue her studies in Germany because of the discrimination against Jews, then enrolled at the Sorbonne. She had a love affair with the much older cellist Fritz Deinhard, who emigrated with her. Levy was awarded her doctorate in 1936 with the dissertation Heinrich Wölfflin. Sa théorie. Ses prédécesseurs with Charles Lalo and Henri Focillon. In 1937, she gave a lecture on the need for a sociology of art at the 2nd International Congress of Aesthetics and Art Studies in Paris.
Levy emigrated to Brazil in 1937 with her life partner and quickly learned Portuguese. She also brought her parents to Brazil in 1938, who moved to Petrópolis. Levy obtained a teaching position in Rio de Janeiro at the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage to train state officials in general art history, and published articles in the institution's journal. She made her way through other teaching positions, including professor of modern art and art criticism at the Fundação Getulio Vargas in 1946. She published articles on contemporary Brazilian art in Brazilian magazines, daily newspapers and exhibition catalogues. She became friends with the artist Fayga Ostrower.
In January 1948, they moved to the US, where they legalised their relationship. In 1948, Hanna Deinhard received a position as a lecturer at the New School for Social Research in New York. She supplemented her meagre salary by giving tours of New York museums.
In 1956, they moved to Israel, where she learned Hebrew, gave courses and published. As Fritz Deinhard soon died, she returned to New York to the New School in 1957. From 1961 to 1965, she also taught as an associate professor at Bard College and held teaching positions from 1965 until her retirement in 1978 and from 1973 a professorship at Queens College, City University of New York.
The focus of her teaching was on European art history from the mid-18th to the beginning of the 20th century. Her book "Meaning and Expression. Zur Soziologie der Malerei" (Meaning and Expression: The Sociology of Painting) with two essays on the sociology of art was published in 1967. She participated in debates on contemporary art and gave lectures in Germany, Switzerland and Sweden. After the English translation of "Bedeutung und Ausdruck" appeared in 1970, she was invited to contribute to North American journals and was invited to speak at conferences in the US. In 1978, she moved to Basel and still gave courses there at the Volkshochschule util her death there at the age of 71.
Since 2021, the Art History Department of the University of Basel awards once a year the Hanna Levy-Deinhard Prize for particularly outstanding theses. https://kunstgeschichte.philhist.unibas.ch/de/aktuelles/hanna-levy-deinhard-preis/
Publications
Hanna Levy
Henri Wölfflin, Sa théorie. Ses prédécesseurs. Rottweil : M. Rothschild, 1936.
Sur la nécessité d’une sociologie de l’art. In Actes du Deuxième Congrès International d’Esthétique et de Science de l’Art, Paris 1937, {pp.|342|345}.
A propósito de três teorias sobre o barroco. In Revista do Serviço do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, N. 5, Rio de Janeiro 1941, (Numerized; PDF).
A pintura colonial no Rio de Janeiro. In Revista do Serviço do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, N. 6, Rio de Janeiro 1942, (Numerized; PDF).
Modelos Europeus na Pintura Colonial. In Revista do Serviço do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, N. 8, Rio de Janeiro 1944, (Numerized; PDF).
Retratos coloniais. In Revista do Serviço do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, N. 9, Rio de Janeiro 1945, (Numerized; PDF).
Hanna Deinhard
Bedeutung und Ausdruck. Zur Soziologie der Malerei. Neuwied : Luchterhand 1967.
Meaning and expression : toward a sociology of art. Boston, Mass. : Beacon Press, 1970 .
Zur modernen Geschichtsmalerei, in Neue Rundschau 2, 1967, .
Twentieth-Century Cities and Their Discontents, in The Journal of Aesthetic Education, vol. 8/2, 1974, .
Reflections on Art History and Sociology of Art, in Art Journal 35/1, 1975, .
The Work of Art as a Primary Source, in Gerd Wolandt (ed.): Kunst und Kunstforschung. Beiträge zur Ästhetik. Bonn: Bouvier, 1983, .
References
Further reading
Deinhard, Hanna, in Ulrike Wendland: Biographisches Handbuch deutschsprachiger Kunsthistoriker im Exil. Leben und Werk der unter dem Nationalsozialismus verfolgten und vertriebenen Wissenschaftler. Munich : Saur, 1999,
Irene Below: „Jene widersinnige Leichtigkeit der Innovation“. Hanna Deinhards Wissenschaftskritik, Kunstsoziologie und Kunstvermittlung. In Ursula Hudson-Wiedenmann, Beate Schmeichel-Falkenberg (ed.): Grenzen Überschreiten. Frauen, Kunst und Exil, Würzburg 2005 , .
Irene Below, Burcu Dogramaci (ed.): Kunst und Gesellschaft zwischen den Kulturen: Die Kunsthistorikerin Hanna Levy-Deinhard im Exil und ihre Aktualität heute. Munich: edition text + kritik, 2016, , dort unter anderem eine Kurzvita und ein Schriftenverzeichnis auf S. 321 bis S. 342.
Adriana Sanajotti Nakamuta (ed.): Hanna Levy no SPHAN. História da arte e patrimônio. IPHAN, Rio de Janeiro 2010, .
Norbert Schneider: Zu Hanna Deinhards Konzept einer „allgemeinen Soziologie“ der Kunst. InKunst und Politik, vol. 16, 2014, , .
External links
Daniela Pinheiro Machado Kern: Hanna Levy e a história da arte brasileira como problema, in EHA - Encontro de História da Arte, 2014, , PDF
German art historians
American art historians
Women art historians
Bard College faculty
Queens College, City University of New York faculty
Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
1912 births
1984 deaths
Writers from Osnabrück |
脑萎缩中度的症状是什么?脑萎缩属于正常的衰老过程,每个人多少在老年时都会出现,有的疾病也会是年龄轻的人发生,目前得治疗可以缓解,但是不能逆转萎缩。脑萎缩原本是在CT或MRI检查时,发现脑组织体积减小和脑室扩大等而命名的,因此,脑萎缩是许多疾病的神经影像学表现。那么,脑萎缩中度的症状是什么呢?脑萎缩最主要的致病因素是脑血管长期慢性缺血,导致红细胞变形能力下降,微血管的有效血液灌注不足,脑组织处于慢性缺血、缺氧状态,脑细胞形态及功能受到影响,即形成脑萎缩。脑萎缩的临床表现分为大脑机能衰退和认知功能减退两大类,主要与脑萎缩发生的部位及程度有关。中度脑萎缩主要表现为精神不好,精神萎靡,记忆力差,不能正常的走路,身体没有力气,所以对身体是有一定影响的。需要尽快去医院做个详细检查,明确具体疾病的类型,如果是有脑萎缩的发生,需要使用一些营养神经的药物治疗,这样有利于疾病的控制。脑萎缩中晚期这一阶段的病人记忆力明显下降,近期事遗忘尤为严重,同时也表现出远事遗忘,开始有明显的认知功能障碍,还可有精神混乱,感知困难,综合能力下降。运动能力失调,行走不稳,不能正确地做出一个连续复杂动作,甚至无法走直线,有些病人原来会骑车、游泳,得病后却不会骑车、游泳了。综上所述,脑萎缩中度时病人的视觉空间技能进一步受损,在日常生活中表现为明显的穿衣困难,比如将鸡心领的毛衣穿反了,裤子穿反了,甚至将裤腿当上衣的袖子穿。计算能力和工作能力显著下降,理解力和判断力也下降,不能胜任工作。到最后病人明显呆傻,行走明显困难,需要搀扶,常卧床不起或呆在座椅中,各种定向能力均丧失,生活完全不能自理,需要专人护理。 |
Juan Domingo de Borja y Doncel (b. circa 1357 - d. ?) was the father of future Pope Callixtus III. He held the title over the Barony La Torre de Canals. He was a member of the House of Borja.
Biography
Domènec made his fortune in Xàtiva, where he was involved in local commerce, specifically in the sugar trade. He was the son of Domènec I de Borja and Caterina whose family name is not known.
On 2 February 1375, Domènec de Borja, believed to be the father of Callixtus III, testified in a document as a citizen of Xàtiva.
In 1404, Domènec was recorded as having been granted the title of Sobreguarda of the frontiers of the Kingdom of Castile by King Martin of Aragon
In 1408, Domènec's son, Alfons de Borja i Cavanilles (future Pope Callixtus III), granted his father the power to collect the pension of a censor in Vall de Pego.
Marriage and descendants
Domènec de Borja married Francina Llançol, of Valencia, and the couple had one boy and four girls:
Alfons de Borja i Cavanilles, who later became the first Borgia pope.
Isabel de Borja i Cavanilles, who later married her distant cousin, Jofré de Borja i Doms (also referred to as Jofré Llançol i Escrivà), and was mother to the infamous Pope Alexander VI.
Catalina de Borja i Cavanilles, who married Joan del Milà, the duke of Massalavés. They had three children:
Pere del Milà.
Damiata del Milà.
Lluís-Joan del Milà i de Borja, who became a cardinal.
Francesca de Borja i Cavanilles.
Joana de Borja i Cavanilles, who married Mateu Martí, from Xàtiva, without issue.
References
External links
Los Borja señores de la Baronía de Anna.
Diario Borja - Borgia (1385 – 1408)
Diario Borja - Borgia (1409 – 1415)
Diario Borja - Borgia (1424 – 1429)
Lords in Spain
Juan Domingo |
阿不都力米提·玉素甫(),曾用名阿不都力米提·玉素甫阿吉,男,维吾尔族,新疆和田人,中国维吾尔医学家,曾任新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔医学专科学校名誉校长,第六、七、八届全国政协委员。
参考资料
维吾尔族全国政协委员
和田人
第六屆全國政協委員
第七屆全國政協委員
第八屆全國政協委員 |
服用康齿宁乳膏须注意的事项?使用本品后牙龈炎症和出血可能减轻,但牙周袋内壁的炎症仍可能存在,故不能代替必要的牙周治疗,此时患者应及时诊治。 尚不明确。 |
女生长期闻精油有什么危害吗?所谓精油,是指从植物中提取的有香味的物质。精油是从植物的花、叶、茎、根或果实中,通过水蒸气蒸馏法、挤压法、冷浸法或溶剂提取法提炼萃取的挥发性芳香物质。那么女生长期闻精油有什么危害吗?来自于柑橘皮的精油和来自于玫瑰花的精油就完全不同,其间的差别就像玉米和大米的不同。而每一种精油中,通常也含有几百种化学成分,这些成分的不同,就造就了不同精油的特有香味。不过它们也有一些共同的特征,比如不溶于水而容易溶解于酒精或者油,很容易挥发,都有一定气味等等。纯的精油也很难保存,所以通常都是存在于别的液体,比如橄榄油中,而精油的浓度,一般只占百分之几。滥用精油扰乱内分泌,女性朋友们要意识到精油的危害,为了自己的身体健康,在日常生活中不要滥用精油,否则会则会提高人体内的雌激素水平。具体的介绍如下:植物精油素被称之为“植物激素”,植物精油素很多精油的小分子物质结构与人体激素非常类似,人们在使用后能提高人体内的激素水平。如果偶尔闻一下,通常不会对身体造成什么伤害,但是长时间大剂量闻精油,那么则会提高人体内的雌激素水平,从而让身体健康受到威胁。女性乳腺癌的发生和她们人体内分泌失调有很大的关系,在各种内分泌因素里面,雌激素水平为最重要的指标,专家指出,如果雌激素水平绝对或者是相对地升高,那么女性得乳腺癌的风险就会大大提高。专家指出,如果精油真的不含激素,那么通常起不到任何作用。女性胸部乳腺组织比腰部的组织更容易吸收激素,如果体内激素水平过于太高,那么就会引起内分泌失调,导致一系列乳腺疾病,由此看来,女性朋友在做精油乳房按摩时一定要慎重。女生长期闻精油有什么危害吗?只是偶尔闻到一次对身体没有任何伤害,也不会存在什么衰老的问题,有些比较敏感的人再用精油的时候就会感到指头有麻麻的感觉,有些精油有会引起光敏感的成分,使用后如果晒到太阳,皮肤就会变黑,甚至引发皮肤癌。 |
沙里福汗·精思汗(Шәріпхан Жеңісханұлы Көгедаев )哈萨克族,新疆阿勒泰人,哈萨克贵族。
生平
沙里福汗出身于克烈部库库岱家族,为库库岱公四代孙,精思汗之子,艾林郡王的异母弟。民国十一年(1922年),进迪化的“蒙哈学堂”学习,民国十六年(1927年)毕业,任福海县长,当时为杨增新统治新疆时期。因为1929年组织反对金树仁政府统治的武装起义,于1929年被撤职。1933年1月,组织哈萨克族武装反抗金树仁在新疆的统治。1933年夏,率阿勒泰的哈萨克族、蒙古族等各族民众抗击马仲英部的马如龙、马赫英的劫掠,迫使该部退出阿山地区。1933年9月任新疆省政府委員。1934年冬,任阿勒泰行政区行政长兼警备司令,阿勒泰民众联合反帝会会长。任内惩办贪污,改革行政,同苏联友好往来,带头捐款捐畜,创办学校和俱乐部,推进阿山的文教事业,主办《新阿勒泰》杂志,宣传民主思想。民国二十八年(1939年)被盛世才逮捕入狱。1940年在迪化的狱中被杀害,享年40岁。
家庭
父:精思汗
异母兄:艾林·精思汗
参考文献
中华民国福海县县长
新疆省政府委员
被處決的中華民國人
中华民国大陆时期哈萨克族政治人物
阿勒泰人 |
縠州,中国唐朝时设置的州。
武德四年(621年)置谷州,治所在太末县(今浙江省龙游县城北衢江北岸穀波亭一带)。辖今浙江龙游县。下辖太末县、白石县(今浙江省龙游县灵山乡)。武德八年(625年)废谷州。
唐朝的州
浙江的州
衢州行政区划史
龙游县 |
新生儿两眼上翻凝视的原因是什么?1.围生期并发症 HIE,颅内出血,脑损伤。2.感染 各种病原体所致脑膜炎,脑炎,脑脓肿,感染中毒性脑病,破伤风,高热。3.代谢因素 低血钙,低血镁,低血钠,高血钠,低血糖,碱中毒,维生素B6缺乏症,核黄疸,尿毒症。4.脑缺氧 肺透明膜病,胎粪吸入综合征,肺出血,急性心源性脑缺血综合征,高血压,红细胞增多症,捂热综合征。5.颅脑异常 先天性脑发育不良,颅脑畸形,颅内肿瘤。6.先天性酶缺陷 枫糖尿病,尿素循环障碍,高甘氨酸血症,丙酸血症,甲基丙二酸血症,异戊酸血症,半乳糖血症,维生素B6依赖症。7.家族性 良性家族性癫痫,肾上腺白质萎缩,神经皮肤综合征,Zellwegen综合征,Smith-Lemli-Opitz综合征。8.药物 兴奋剂,异烟肼,氨茶碱,局麻药,有机磷,撤药综合征。9.原因不明 约占新生儿惊厥的3%。值得注意的是,有的患儿可同时有多种病,如缺氧缺血性脑病可合并低钙血症,低镁血症或低钠血症等。 |
Thorsten J. Pattberg (born 1977 in Hamm) is a German philologist and cultural critic from Peking University. He is the author of the East-West Dichotomy.
Background
Pattberg studied Asian Studies and Sanskrit at the University of Edinburgh and Linguistics at Fudan University and Peking University. He is a former Researcher at the University of Tokyo and Harvard University. He received his PhD degree from Peking University in 2012. He is a disciple of Ji Xianlin and Tu Weiming.
Research
Pattberg's research focuses on Translation Studies, in particular linguistic imperialism, the competition between cultural key terminologies, and the resulting sovereignty over the definition of thought. He considers the translation of cultural key terminologies as cause for concern over that culture's legitimacy and intellectual property right. In his book Shengren, Pattberg describes the Chinese term Shengren found in Confucianism as a unique, non-European archetype of wisdom, comparable to "Bodhisattva" or "Buddha" found in Buddhism.
Possible Antisemitism and Conspiracy Theories
Pattberg uses his personal blog to spread conspiracy theories, as well as antisemitic, racialist and racist views. For instance, he describes East Asian people as “extreme outliers in cognitive abilities.” He further claims that mass migration from Africa will set European “civilization back to the neolithic age.” He describes European and American countries as “terror states”, as “most censorious and domineering”, and their “caged people” as receiving “Jewish marching orders.” His Twitter account links the supposed “Great Reset” to Hitlerism and likens LGBT parenting to Sodom and Gomorrah.
Chinese Government Affiliation
Pattberg was broadcast on Chinese state media Beijing Television BTV as the originator for Key Concepts in Chinese Thought and Culture under the auspices of Vice Premier Liu Yandong and CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping. According to the State Council's official website, the aim is to disseminate Chinese concepts and political doctrine via Hanban, the Office of Chinese Language Council International, academic exchanges, Western publishers such as Springer and the Confucius Institutes. Pattberg writes anti-Western propaganda for China Daily, Beijing Review, Global Times and other state media, claiming, among other things, that "no power in history has ever attained greatness by being a democracy."
Literature
The East-West Dichotomy: The Conceptual Contrast Between Eastern and Western Cultures. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. 2013. .
Shengren: Beyond Philosophy and Above Religion. New York: LoD Press. 2011. .
"Lingualism: A New Frontier in Culture Studies". Asia Pacific World. Tokyo: Berghahn. Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 32–35. 2013
Essays
Language Imperialism: "Democracy" in China. The Japan Times. Tokyo. Nov 17, 2011.
Translation Distort the Reality. China Daily. Beijing. Feb 22, 2013.
Western Translations Distort China's Reality. The Korea Herald. Seoul. Apr 30, 2013.
The End of Translation. Asia Times. Hong Kong. Sep 29, 2012.
Interviews
Knowledge is a Polyglot: The Future of Global Language. Big Think. New York. Oct 23, 2013.
China and the West Grow Closer through Higher Education Cooperation. China Today. Beijing. Sep 25, 2013.
References
External links
Thorsten Pattberg at Peking University (archived 2013)
The East-West dichotomy: The Conceptual Contrast between Eastern and Western Cultures
German philologists
Academic staff of Peking University
1977 births
Living people
German expatriates in China
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Fudan University alumni
Peking University alumni |
YII may refer to:
Factor XII, a plasma protein
Yii, a web application framework
yii, ISO 639-3 code of the Yidiny language
Young Inventors International |
886是885與887之間的自然數。
在數學中
在人類文化中
西元886年和前886年
在其它領域中
中華民國(台灣地區)的國際電話區號
整数 |
威廉·弗兰茨·卡纳里斯(,)德国海军上将,曾担任纳粹德国时期军事情报机构阿勃维尔的负责人(1935年-1944年),反对希特勒的军官行动的主要参与者。第一次世界大战期间在海军服役。西班牙内战期间,负责德国对弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥的援助工作。他曾担任帕斯特里欧斯行动的首脑,还曾录用几名反希特勒密谋分子进入阿勃维尔,并掩护他们的活动,1944年2月他被调任军队的经济工作。1944年7月20日暗杀希特勒的计划失败后被捕,在弗洛森比格集中营被处死。
参考资料
意大利裔德国人
一战中为德国效力的间谍
德意志帝國海軍人物
7月20日密謀案遭處決者
7月20日密謀案相關人員
受军法审判者
德国自由军团成员
威斯特法伦省人
弗洛森比格集中营死亡人员
德國信義宗教徒
被纳粹德国以绞刑处死者
死于纳粹集中营的抵抗人员
死于纳粹集中营的军事人员
德国第一次世界大战军事人物
德国第二次世界大战军事人物
普鲁士军事人物
德意志帝国海军上将 |
維特科維奇(),是烏克蘭的村落,位於該國西北部羅夫諾州,由別廖茲諾區負責管轄,始建於1583年,面積1.67平方公里,海拔高度160米,2001年人口2,078,人口密度每平方公里1,244.3人。
參考資料
Погода в селі Вітковичі
烏克蘭村落 |
Wallington, is a toponymic surname derived from a common English place name. The name "Wallington" derives from the Anglo Saxon "Waletone" meaning "village of the Britons".
People with the surname
George Wallington, American musician
James Wallington, American boxer
Mark Wallington (writer), British author
Nehemiah Wallington, English Puritan |
伽利略路(Rue Galilée)是巴黎第八区和十六区的一条街道,始于克勒贝尔大街53号,止于香榭丽舍大街115号。
该路最初名为Chemin des Bouchers,1848年更名为rue du Banquet,1867年改为今名,以纪念天文学家伽利略。
建筑
6号:法国航空俱乐部
12号:萨尔瓦多大使馆
23号:希腊总领事馆、塞浦路斯大使馆。
参考资料
Félix de Rochegude, Promenades dans toutes les rues de Paris. VIII arrondissement, Paris, Hachette, 1910
巴黎街道
冠以人名的法國道路 |
乳腺癌术后骨转移能活多久?乳腺癌产生的原因比较复杂,病因现在尚未完全清楚,但是有几个原因是造成乳腺癌的危险因素:有乳腺癌家族病史,长期服用外源性雌激素:避孕药。患乳腺良性疾病未及时诊治;胸部接受过高剂量放射线的照射;月经初潮早(<12岁),绝经迟(>55岁);未婚,未育,晚育,未哺乳等都会引发乳腺癌。乳腺癌不同时期的症状不同,一般来说早期的乳腺癌,是没有明显的症状,不易引起重视,后期会出现乳腺肿块,乳头会溢液,乳房皮肤会改变,腋窝出现淋巴结肿。乳腺癌的治疗愈趋成熟,治疗的方式也有很大的改变,一般采用局部治疗与全身治疗并重的综合治疗模式,根据肿瘤的不同情况采用不同的方式,从手术、放疗、化疗、内分泌治疗、中医药辅助治疗等多种手段,严重者会割除乳房进行治疗。乳腺癌患者在乳腺癌不同时期的调理不一样,对于生活上的调理应该注意多吃具有化痰软坚功能的食物例如宜食海带、海藻等,放疗时时候多吃甘凉滋润的食物,化疗时应该补血,多吃补血食物例如佛手、陈皮、番茄手术后应该巩固疗效多吃益气养血、理气散结的食物,乳腺癌晚期患者可用营养丰富的食物,如鲫鱼等。生存期取决于患者病情的严重程度和机体对药物的敏感性,以及合理的治疗方案,每个人都是不一样的。癌症发生扩散转移,手术切除的意义不大,目前一种最有效,预后效果最好,对人体影响最小的方法是细胞免疫治疗,这也是癌症转移到淋巴最好的治疗方法。细胞免疫治疗是通过刺激人体自身免疫系统达到抑制肿瘤、治疗肿瘤的一种方法。它弥补了传统手术、放化疗的不足,在杀死肿瘤细胞的同时,更能调节恢复机体内的免疫功能,杀死成形的肿瘤细胞,抑制新的肿瘤细胞的形成,阻断肿瘤复发转移的本源。 |
德格杜乌兰淖日是一个位于中国内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟的湖泊,面积约为3.12平方千米,属于蒙新高原区。它的一级流域为内流区诸河,二级流域为内蒙古内流区。
参考资料
外部链接
德格杜乌兰淖日的卫星遥感照片
内蒙古湖泊 |
怀孕4个月还会胎停育有哪些症状?胎停的原因有遗传因素:如果染色体异常、遗传基因存在缺陷,常见的有精子或者卵子染色体的异常。激素分泌不足难以支持胚胎发育而造成死亡。子宫腔畸形使得胚胎无法生长。孕期病毒感染、接触放射性物质、有毒的化学制剂、服用孕期禁止服用的药物、高温、微波、噪声、过度受刺激等。母体因素:如体质差的或者患有疾病、宫颈闭锁不全、黄体功能不全、子宫内膜异位症、免疫因素、糖尿病、甲亢等。男方因素:如精液中有大量细菌生长、精子畸形率高等。如果发生胚胎停育,孕母的一切妊娠反应都会逐步消失。首先是不再有恶心、呕吐等早孕反应,乳房发胀的感觉也会随之减弱。然后阴道会有出血,常为暗红色血性白带。最后还可能出现下腹疼痛,排出胚胎。表现因人而异,有的甚至一点迹象都没有,就直接出现腹痛,然后流产,或胚胎停育后无症状,大多数孕妇胎儿停止发育后无明显症状,部分孕妇可能见红,一般无腹痛,这与先兆流产不同。注意事项:女性在胎停育后,体力需要恢复,子宫和卵巢都需要休整。女性在流产后的两周内要多休息,尽量安排轻松地工作,不要从事体力劳动,也不要碰凉水。保持良好的心态,消除对流产的恐惧、悲痛以及愧疚等情绪。否则,紧张、压力过大都会导致内分泌的失衡,对于想要再次怀孕的女性是不利的。平时要多吃些鱼、肉、蛋类等蛋白质丰富的食物和富含维生素的新鲜蔬菜,以加快身体的康复。流产后由于胃的张力及蠕动能力比较弱,所以不要吃一些油腻、生冷、辛辣以及粗糙的食物,可服用养血调经的中药调理。 |
Marland Pratt Billings (March 11, 1902 – October 9, 1996) was an American structural geologist who was considered one of the greatest authorities on North American geology. Billings was Professor of Geology at Harvard University for almost his entire career, having joined the faculty in 1930 and retired to emeritus status in 1972. He also taught for a brief time at Bryn Mawr College.
Biography
Billings was educated at Roxbury Latin School. He received his A.B. (1923), his A.M. (1925), and his Ph.D. (1927) from Harvard University.
In the 1950s, Billings studied the geology exposed by some of the bedrock tunnels being constructed in the Boston area by the Metropolitan District Commission for water supply and drainage disposal. He also investigated the geology of many parts of the world, including Iceland, Japan, and Australia.
Marland was married to Katharine Fowler-Billings an accomplished naturalist and geologist.
Marland Billings died Wednesday, October 9, 1996, in Peterborough, New Hampshire. He was 94.
Involvement in the closing of the Harvard geography department in 1948
In the 1940s, geography at Harvard was expanding, and part of the Department of Geology. During a dispute over a faculty promotion and worried that geography was taking resources from geology at Harvard, Billings wrote a series of letters questioning the importance of human geography and argued that resources would be better spent on geology than in geography. These letters led to administrative debates on the future of geography at Harvard.
As a result of events set in motion by these letters, in 1948, the Harvard geography department was dissolved, and its faculty members were reassigned to other departments or retired. The teaching of geography was integrated into other departments, such as the Department of Geology.
The closure of the geography department at Harvard was not solely due to Marland P. Billings' personal views or actions; however, his letters are seen as the initiation of the discussion around geography. The closure of geography at Harvard had cascading effects on the discipline across the country and is viewed as a major event in the history of the discipline from which it has never fully recovered.
Awards and honors
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1938)
Penrose Medal (1987)
Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Associations
Geological Society of America, President 1959
American Geophysical Union
Mineralogical Society of America
Seismological Society of America
Bibliography
A partial list of books:
Origin of the Appalachian Highlands (1932)
Geology of the Littleton and Moosilauke quadrangles (1935)
Geology of the Franconia quadrangle (1935)
Structural Geology (1942)
The Geology of the Mt. Washington Quadrangle (1946)
A Geological Map of New Hampshire (1955)
Geology of New Hampshire (1956)
Chemical analyses of rocks and rock-minerals from New Hampshire (1965)
Geology of the Gorham Quadrangle: New Hampshire-Maine (1965)
Geology of the Malden tunnel, Massachusetts (1966)
Geology of the North Metropolitan Relief Tunnel, great Boston, Massachusetts (1975)
Bedrock geology (The Geology of New Hampshire) (1980)
References
External links
Marland P. Billings 1902-1996, A Remembrance by Brian K. Fowler, Windswept, The Quarterly Bulletin of the Mount Washington Observatory, Vol. 38. No. 1, Spring 1997, pp. 53–54.
Mount Washington Observatory
Mineralogical Museum at Harvard University
1902 births
1996 deaths
20th-century American geologists
Bryn Mawr College faculty
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Harvard University alumni
Harvard University faculty
Penrose Medal winners
People from Peterborough, New Hampshire
Structural geologists
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Roxbury Latin School alumni
Presidents of the Geological Society of America |
注射用氯诺昔康成分或处方?氯诺昔康.? 其化学名称为6-氯—4-羟基—2-甲基—3-(2-吡啶氨基甲酰基)—2H—噻吩并[2,3-e]—1,2-噻嗪—1,1-二氧化物。分子式:C13H10CIN3O4S2分子量:371.82 |
蔷薇子油是从蔷薇属植物的种子榨取的植物油,也叫蔷薇籽油、蔷薇果油、玫瑰籽油、玫瑰子油、玫瑰果油,常用于制作护肤品。
用来榨取蔷薇子油的蔷薇主要是犬蔷薇()和(;)。
参考资料
薔薇屬
植物性油脂 |
前列腺炎复发的原因?慢性前列腺炎患者常有这样的经历,经过一段时间的治疗后,症状消失,停药后症状会再发,甚至较前加重,如此反复,给病人带来了巨大的精神痛苦,严重影响了病人的日常生活。为什么慢性前列腺炎容易复发呢?这不但与该病病因复杂,尚未完全探明有关,还有其它因素的影响。1、前列腺的解剖位置较深,位于盆腔深部,发病缓慢;其排泄口与尿道、射精管、输精管相通,易受其它部位感染的影响。2、前列腺的腺体数量较多,排泄管长,弯曲,开口多,前列腺液不易排出,且一组腺体感染后可传染其它腺组。3、前列腺内微小病灶不易诊断治疗。4、前列腺体周围有结缔组织和平滑肌构成的被膜,并深入腺体内将腺体隔开,形成"血-前列腺屏障"使药物难于穿透该层被膜达到前列腺体内。5、病灶及其周围形成瘢痕,使药物难于达到病灶。6、某些微量元素缺乏及前列腺液PH值对药物活性的影响,使药力减弱。7、病人生活不规律,难以配合治疗。正是以上的综合原因,才使前列腺炎较为难以治疗,容易复发。 |
The 1979 UTEP Miners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Bill Michael, the team compiled a 1–11 record.
Schedule
References
UTEP
UTEP Miners football seasons
UTEP Miners football |
蒙正發(),明朝政治人物。
湖北崇阳县贡生,李自成死後不久,蒙正發在崇陽起兵,事敗後,逃入湖南平江、长沙,投奔何腾蛟。南明隆武時,任推官,屬章曠幕下,永曆時,官至兵科都給事。受何騰蛟、瞿式耜器重,為楚黨人物。左都御史袁彭年、礼部侍郎刘湘客、吏科给事中丁时魁、工科左给事中金堡、户科右给事中蒙正发等五人结党把持朝政,人称“五虎”。著有《三湘從事錄》。王夫之给他写了墓志铭,稱他“力持纲纪,清冒滥,劾功罪,裁凌躐”,顧誠在《南明史》對於王夫之的說法表示不以為然。有子蒙之鴻。
注釋
M蒙
Z正
崇陽人
隆武二年丙戌科舉人
明朝翰林院待詔
明朝户科给事中
明朝兵科都給事中
南明翰林院官員
南明通政使司官員
明遗民 |
臺灣期貨交易所(,縮寫:TAIFEX)係根據中華民國《期貨交易法》於1997年成立的公司制期貨交易所,於1998年7月開始交易。主要提供期貨及台灣主要股指選擇權、國債期貨、股票選擇權及30天CP利率期貨。
參考資料
臺灣戰後時期金融
期貨交易所
1997年台灣建立 |
不检查前列腺液能检查前列腺炎吗?前列腺炎的临床表现:I型前列腺炎常发病突然,表现为寒战,发热,疲乏无力等全身症状,伴有会阴部和耻骨上疼痛,可有尿频、尿急和直肠刺激症状,甚至急性尿潴留。Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型前列腺炎临床症状相似,多有疼痛和排尿异常等。不论哪一类型慢性前列腺炎都可表现为相似临床症状,统称为前列腺炎症候群,包括盆骶疼痛,排尿异常和性功能障碍。盆骶疼痛表现极其复杂,疼痛一般位于耻骨上、腰骶部及会阴部,放射痛可表现为尿道、精索、睾丸、腹股沟、腹内侧部疼痛,向腹部放射酷似急腹症,沿尿路放射酷似肾绞痛,往往导致误诊。IV型前列腺炎无临床症状,仅在有关前列腺方面的检查时发现炎症证据。前列腺液的症状:1.卵磷脂小体在前列腺液中分布均匀,为圆球形小体,大一,折光性强,数目较多。2.血细胞包括白细胞和红细胞。正常情况下红细胞偶见,在炎症时才出现,如按摩过重可引起红细胞数增加,甚至出现可见的出血现象。3.前列腺液中还可见到淀粉颗粒、结石或精子因在前列腺疾病诊断中无重大意义,故一般不作介绍。4.蛋白质前列腺液中蛋白质的含量很少,主要含有高浓度的锌离子、酸性磷酸酶、蛋白水解酶、纤维蛋白酶、精胺、脂族多肽等。前列腺炎检查可以先做个B超,看看前列腺大小是否有变化,是否有回声不均的情况,如果有问题,那就必须做进一步的检查,也就是做前列腺液常规化验,必要的还要做细菌培养,如果要确诊是否是前列腺炎,那就必须做前列腺液化验,否则是确诊不了的。前列腺液取样化验,是从肛门进入压迫前列腺,然后从尿道口获得前列腺液,这个过程确实不舒服,但每办法,想治病只能忍受这个不舒服的过程。 |
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