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FC Saturn-1991 Saint Petersburg () was a Russian football team from Saint Petersburg. It played professionally from 1992 to 1995, including 3 seasons (1993–1995) in the second-highest Russian First Division. In 1996 it merged with FC Lokomotiv Saint Petersburg. Before 1995 it was called FC Smena-Saturn Saint Petersburg.
External links
Team history at KLISF
Association football clubs established in 1991
Association football clubs disestablished in 1996
Defunct football clubs in Saint Petersburg
1991 establishments in Russia
1996 disestablishments in Russia |
生物体中的微量元素？植物体植物体除需要钾、磷、氮等元素作为养料外，还需要吸收极少量的铁、硼、砷、锰、铜、钴、钼等元素作为养料，这些需要量极少的，但是又是生命活动所必须的元素，叫做微量元素。人体人体是由80多种元素所组成。根据元素在人体内的含量不同，可分为宏量元素和微量元素两大类。凡是占人体总重量的万分之一以上的元素，如碳、氢、氧、氮、钙、磷、镁、钠等，称为常量元素；凡是占人体总重量的万分之一以下的元素，如铁、锌、铜、锰、铬、硒、钼、钴、氟等，称为微量元素（铁又称半微量元素）。微量元素在人体内的含量真是微乎其微，如锌只占人体总重量的百万分。铁也只有百万分。微量元素虽然在人体内的含量不多，但与人的生存和健康息息相关，对人的生命起至关重要的作用。它们的摄入过量、不足、不平衡或缺乏都会不同程度地引起人体生理的异常或发生疾病。微量元素最突出的作用是与生命活力密切相关，仅仅像火柴头那样大小或更少的量就能发挥巨大的生理作用。值得注意的是这些微量元素通常情况下必须直接或间接由土壤供给，但大部分人往往不能通过饮食获得足够的微量元素。根据科学研究，到目前为止，已被确认与人体健康和生命有关的必需微量元素有18种，即有铁、铜、锌、钴、锰、铬、硒、碘、镍、氟、钼、钒、锡、硅、锶、硼、铷、砷等。这每种微量元素都有其特殊的生理功能。尽管它们在人体内含量极小，但它们对维持人体中的一些决定性的新陈代谢却是十分必要的。一旦缺少了这些必需的微量元素，人体就会出现疾病，甚至危及生命。目前，比较明确的是约30%的疾病直接是微量元素缺乏或不平衡所致。如缺锌可引起口、眼、肛门或外阴部红肿、丘疹、湿疹。又如铁是构成血红蛋白的主要成分之一，缺铁可引起缺铁性贫血。国外曾有报道：机体内含铁、铜、锌总量减少，均可减弱免疫机制(抵抗疾病力量)，降低抗病能力，助长细菌感染，而且感染后的死亡率亦较高。微量元素在抗病、防癌、延年益寿等方面都还起着非常重要的作用。 |
Kyle Stanley (born 2 April 1991) is a former Samoa international rugby league footballer who played as a for the St George Illawarra Dragons in the NRL between 2010 and 2014.
Background
Stanley was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He is of Māori and Samoan Australian descent.
He is younger brother of fellow professional Chase Stanley.
Early life
In his juniors, Stanley played for Hurstville United JRLFC, the same junior rugby league club that former Dragons players Anthony Mundine and Lance Thompson did.
Playing career
2009
Stanley was part of the Dragons Under 20's team in the Toyota Cup throughout 2009 and 2010.
2010
Kyle made his debut in the NRL for the St. George Illawarra Dragons in round 11, 2010, at WIN Stadium Wollongong against the Canberra Raiders. He debuted at Fullback, and scored a try. He went on to play a total of 8 NRL games in 2010.
On 6 September 2010, Stanley was selected in the Samoan train on squad.
2011
In January 2011, Stanley was named in the Daily Telegraphs '50 Rising Australian Sports Stars'.
In an interview with the Illawarra Mercury published on 1 February 2011, Stanley said the following things about his desires and ambitions for the Dragons:
"This is my club," he said. "I've played my juniors here so I want to stay at the club.
"This is my dream, playing for St George Illawarra, so hopefully I can keep it like that."
On 7 April 2011, it was confirmed that Stanley had resigned with the Dragons for a further 3 years which will see him stay at the club until at least the end of the 2014 season. In an interview after resigning, Stanley said: "As a local junior from the St George area growing up playing with Hurstville United, I’ve always wanted to continue my career at the Dragons,"
"My last two years under Wayne Bennett have been very beneficial and I’m looking forward to continuing my development under Steve Price who will be the Head Coach of the Dragons from 2012."
On 27 April 2011, Stanley decided to reject the offer of pledging his allegiance to New Zealand and have the opportunity to represent the Kiwis, rather choosing to represent the country of his birth, Australia, in hope of playing both State Of Origin and for the Kangaroos.
In June 2011, ahead of State Of Origin Game II, Stanley, along with 6 other 'Blues in waiting' – Tariq Sims, Ryan James, Jamie Buhrer, Michael Oldfield, Jacob Loko & Josh Jackson, was in camp with the NSW Blues by invitation of coach Ricky Stuart, who was keen to have budding stars initiated in the new Origin culture he was trying to build.
2012
On 12 January 2012 Stanley was named in the 'NSW Blues in waiting squad'. A camp at Coogee coordinated by coach Ricky Stuart for players who he believes have potential to feature in future New South Wales Origin teams.
Despite pledging his allegiance to Australia and New South Wales, it was reported on 15 May 2012, that Kyle had decided to represent New Zealand. When interviewed on his decision Kyle said ‘‘I said last year that I wanted to play for Australia but things change and I want to play for New Zealand,’’ Kyle said. ‘‘At the end of the day, it was a personal decision.’’ He also said that the chance of being able to play alongside his brother Chase Stanley at the international level was also a reason in his decision ‘‘Chase is there and my family are from New Zealand,’’ Kyle said. ‘‘So I chose New Zealand. It is exciting times.’’
On 14 July 2012, during a game against the Cronulla Sharks at Wollongong Showground, Stanley ruptured the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in his right knee. An injury that would end the 2012 season for him.
It was reported on 27 November 2012, only 4 months after the injury he sustained to his knee, that Stanley had re-ruptured the anterior cruciate ligament in his right knee after slipping on a wet surface away from training.
"I was midway through my recovery, just at home and it started pouring down with rain," Stanley said. "I went outside to bring some things inside off the patio, because they were getting wet. There was a heavy box and I sort of slipped on the tiles and hurt my bad (right) knee as I was carrying it inside."
At the time of the injury, his operating surgeon, Dr. Sorrenti said ‘‘If he has just ruptured his ligament and has no other damage then there is nothing to stop him from having a successful career’’
2013
Stanley spent the entire 2013 NRL season in physical rehabilitation. During an interview on 13 August 2013 – Dragons high performance director Andrew Gray said ‘‘Kyle has just started running and he's looking fantastic’’. ‘‘He is looking great and will be ready to go at the start of next season’’.
2014
In Round 1 against the Wests Tigers at ANZ Stadium, Stanley played his first match for the Dragons since Round 19 2012, playing off the bench in the Dragons 44–24 win. Stanley finished off the Dragons 2014 season with him playing in 9 matches and scoring 1 try (4p). On 8 September 2014, Stanley was selected in the Samoa Four Nations train on squad. On 7 October 2014, Stanley was selected in the Samoa national rugby league team final 24-man squad for the 2014 Four Nations series.
2015
On 19 November 2014, Stanley signed a 1-year contract with the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks for the 2015 season. During the 2015 season, he tore his ACL a fifth time and required another knee reconstruction. On 2 October, he announced his retirement. He said it was at the recommendation of his surgeon as they had said they didn't feel Stanley's body was fit to play football again.
Personal life
Stanley is one of the famous 'Stanley' Rugby Clan which includes 'Smokin' Joe Stanley, Benson Stanley, Jeremy Stanley, Chase Stanley, Winston Stanley and Jamie Stanley.
Kyle Stanley has two sons with his ex wife.
References
External links
2015 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks profile
NRL profile
Daily Telegraph Player Profile
1991 births
Living people
Australian people of Māori descent
Australian sportspeople of Samoan descent
Australian rugby league players
Illawarra Cutters players
New Zealand Māori rugby league players
People educated at Endeavour Sports High School
Rugby league centres
Rugby league five-eighths
Rugby league fullbacks
Rugby league halfbacks
Rugby league hookers
Rugby league players from Sydney
Samoa national rugby league team players
Samoan rugby league players
St. George Illawarra Dragons players
Kyle |
多囊卵巢综合症怀孕后能不能自愈吗？不治疗是不可能自愈的，一般治疗。病人应该积极进行锻炼，减少高脂肪，高糖食物的摄取，降低体重。这样可以促使雄激素水平下降，对恢复排卵有利。药物治疗。药物治疗可以对抗雄激素的作用，促使卵巢排卵。多囊卵巢综合征是生育年龄妇女常见的一种复杂的内分泌及代谢异常所致的疾病，以慢性无排卵排卵功能紊乱或丧失)和高雄激素血症(妇女体内男性激素产生过剩为特征，主要临床表现为月经周期不规律、不孕、多毛和或痤疮，是最常见的女性内分泌疾病。如果你想要宝宝了，在排除了抗精子抗体阳性和输卵管堵塞的情况下，去医院检查一下卵泡发育情况，如果卵泡实在发育不良，可以用促排卵。事实上，多囊卵巢并不就等于不孕，只不过怀孕的几率比正常人要低得多而已;如果没有想要宝宝，也就不用管它了，因为多囊卵巢目前医学上还没有彻底治好的办法，只能是你想生宝宝，就想办法使你怀孕而已。多囊卵巢是不会自愈的，多囊卵巢是常见的内分泌代谢异常的一种疾病，主要会出现肥胖、雄性激素过旺、月经不调、多毛等症状，多囊卵巢综合症对女性受孕有很大的影响，发现之后一定要积极的采取治疗方案，不要等自愈。多囊卵巢综合征是慢性疾病，需要长期服药，无法自愈。可通过以下方法进行治疗：1、无生育要求患者将月经周期控制在40天内较理想，建议服用避孕药或安宫黄体酮；2、肥胖患者，需降低体重；3、有生育要求患者以促排卵治疗为主，服用促排卵药物后监测排卵，待卵泡接近成熟时注射排卵针促其排卵，指导同房；4、精子质量原因引起促排卵后无法怀孕，建议人工授精；5、试管婴儿用于促排卵治疗、人工授精均不成功患者。 |
陈旭（），男，祖籍山東陽穀，生于浙江，中华人民共和国政治人物、外交官。大学毕业。
生平
1983年，毕业于复旦大学国政系。1985年，毕业于外交学院外交一系，进入中华人民共和国外交部工作。1985年至1988年，任外交部国际司科员、随员。1988年至1992年，任常驻联合国代表团随员、三秘。1992年至1998年，先后任外交部国际司三秘、二秘、副处长、处长。1998年，任常驻联合国代表团参赞。2001年，任常驻联合国代表团公使銜參贊。2003年，任新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府外事办公室副主任。2004年，任外交部国际司副司长。2008年，任外交部办公厅参赞。2010年，任外交部国际司司长。2013年4月，出任驻荷兰王国特命全权大使。2016年5月，任外交部欧洲司司长。2019年5月起為常駐聯合國日內瓦辦事處和瑞士其他國際組織代表、特命全權大使。
家庭
已婚，有一子。
参考文献
Xu旭
阳谷人
复旦大学校友
外交学院校友
中华人民共和国驻荷兰大使
中华人民共和国外交部欧洲司司长
中华人民共和国外交部国际司司长
中华人民共和国常驻联合国日内瓦办事处和瑞士其他国际组织代表
中华人民共和国常驻禁止化学武器组织代表
中华人民共和国外交部国际司副司长
中华人民共和国常驻联合国代表团外交人员 |
Pachylia darceta is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1881.
Distribution
It is known from Panama, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Brazil and Bolivia.
Description
There are three oblique black lines on the forewing upperside and two in the basal half of the wing. The hindwing upperside is uniform brown without markings.
Biology
There are probably multiple generations per year. Adults have been recorded from early August to September in Brazil.
References
Dilophonotini
Moths described in 1881
Taxa named by Herbert Druce |
腰背刺痛的鉴别诊断？腰背的持续隐痛大多是由于腰背部的损伤而导致的，常见于腰肌劳损、腰背肌筋膜炎、腰椎间盘突出症等。腰背痛是最常见的症状，可由各种病因引起。大部分的腰背部疼痛是由于肌肉挛缩，外伤或脊柱变形造成的。慢性腰背痛主要以腰背、腰骶和骶髂部的疼痛为主，有单纯性腰背痛和伴有下肢感应痛或放射痛的腰背痛之分。腰背痛主要以腰背、腰骶和骶髂部的疼痛为主，有单纯性腰背痛和伴有下肢感应痛或放射痛的腰背痛之分。疼痛性质多为隐痛、钝痛、刺痛、局部压痛或伴放射痛，活动不利、俯仰不便不能持重、步行困难、肢倦乏力等症状，甚至出现腰部前屈后伸侧弯等功能障碍，重者出现脊柱畸形，表现为：“尻以代踵，脊以代头”。咳嗽及增加腹压时腰背部疼痛加剧。临床舌淡或暗红，有瘀斑或瘀点，脉沉弱(尺部尤甚)或浮紧多见。因腰背痛病因较为复杂，临床引起腰背痛的疾病较多。每种疾病又有其特殊的病史、体征和临床表现。 |
杨士杰（），又名杨儒林，河北定县杨只东村人。曾任中共中央组织部副部长。
生平
1930年考入位于保定的河北省立第二师范学校，1931年九一八事变后，参加反帝大同盟。1932年加入中国共产党。“二师惨案”发生后，立即从家乡返回学校，积极营救被捕同学。1932年成为定县第一任团县委书记。1932年11月配合定县中心县委发动反帝反封建示威。1933年5月又发动定县的扫盐斗争，迫使县政府承认农民有自制硝盐的权利。1932年6月，平津冀大缉捕共产分子，被迫离开家乡。
七七事变后，回到家乡。1937年9月代表定县党组织与八路军一一五师骑兵营取得联系，此日回到宿家佐，向定县县委传达了接头情况，研究组织抗日武装。1937年11月与杨银山组织了一支抗日武装，被命名为“晋察冀抗日义勇军第四支队”，活动在定县、唐县、望都一带。任中共定北县工委书记，唐县、望都县委书记，晋察冀边区一地委宣传部长、民运部长，1943年1月任晋察冀一地委副书记兼易县中心县委书记。1944年9月至1947年7月任一地委书记兼一分区政委（分区司令员萧应棠）。十三分区、六分区地委书记，1947年11月任北岳区委宣传部长，1949年1月任察哈尔省委组织部部长。
中华人民共和国成立后，任中共察哈尔省委第一副书记、代书记（省委书记杨耕田病重至病逝）、省军区政委。华北行政委员会委员、财委副主任，华北局农村工作部副部长、组织部第一副部长，中共山西省委第三书记。1955年入冬，调任鞍山市委第一书记兼鞍钢党委书记。1960年3月，鞍山市委与鞍钢党委做了《》，提交给辽宁省委与中央。1960年3月22日毛泽东对报告做了600字的批示，一开头就写：“鞍山市委这个报告很好，使人越看越高兴”，将报告提升到《鞍钢宪法》的高度，将管理大工业大企业概括为：坚持政治挂帅，加强党的领导，大搞群众运动，实行“两参一改三结合”，大搞技术革新和技术革命，实行党委领导下的厂长负责制。1962年初“七千人大会”上，突发大面积心肌埂塞昏迷，因病休养。文化大革命期间遭受冲击，1970年“解放”回中组部休养，任老干部支部书记。文革结束后，他于1978年出任中共中央组织部副部长。此外，他还是第一届全国人大代表，第五至七届全国政协常委。
1988年在北京逝世，终年77岁。
家人
儿子：杨荣甲
参考文献
中共中央组织部副部长
鞍山市第一屆全國人大代表
第五届全国政协常务委员
第六届全国政协常务委员
第七届全国政协常务委员
定州人
S士
中共察哈尔省委书记 |
，是法国一家顶级珠宝和腕表制造商，由设计师Boucheron于1858年创建的品牌。现隶属于开云集团，是一个国际化的奢侈品牌。
Boucheron是法國開雲集團的珠寶公司。1858年，年僅28歲的設計師Boucheron成立了自己的品牌，併在巴黎最時尚的皇家宮殿區開設精品店，設計了許多貴重的珠寶首飾、腕表和香水。21世紀，Boucheron堅持品牌獨特的傳統內涵，成為大膽奢華的現代珠寶首飾的代名詞。
1893年，Boucheron遷往巴黎的凡登廣場，成為首先在此地開業的珠寶品牌之一,店址所在的廣場26號，曾是法蘭西第二帝國名媛Castiglione伯爵夫人的宅邸。創立伊始，Boucheron 即受到名流顯貴的青睞，事業因而蒸蒸日上。俄國女沙皇、法國女演員Sarah Bernhardt、美國百萬富婆Mackay和Vanderbilt、Polignac伯爵夫人、Lady Curzon都曾是Boucheron的客戶。
Boucheron總是掌握著時代脈動，從俄國芭蕾、立體派、裝飾藝術、非洲藝術和普普藝術中汲取靈感。Boucheron的輝煌事業不斷前進，其獨一無二的設計的工藝又征服了索菲亞·羅蘭，妮可·基德曼，朱麗安·摩爾，蘇珊·薩蘭登等世界巨星，也獨受Patiala印度土邦主，伊朗國王(Shah Riza of Iran) ，及英國、保加利亞和埃及皇室的青睞。
現如今，Boucheron成為一個國際化品牌，在歐洲、俄羅斯、美國、日本、南韓和中國以及臺灣等地開設精品店。Boucheron是世界上為數不多的始終保持高級珠寶和腕表精湛的製作工藝和傳統風格的珠寶商之一。
宝诗龙在中国大陆
2018年1月25日，Boucheron宝诗龙中国大陆首家精品店入驻上海恒隆广场，之前的代理商店已被收回。宝诗龙全球执行总裁Hélène Poulit-Duquesne携品牌高层出席开幕活动，并宣布周冬雨成为大中华区代言人。
参考链接
外部链接
宝诗龙
宝诗龙中国
鐘錶製造商
珠寶公司
法國公司
法國品牌
1858年成立的公司
奢侈品牌
古馳集團 |
Alejandro is the Spanish form of the name Alexander.
Alejandro has multiple variations in different languages, including Aleksander (Czech, Polish), Alexandre (French), Alexandros (Greek), Alsander (Irish), Alessandro (Italian), Aleksandr (Russian), and Alasdair (Gaelic).
People with the given name Alejandro
Alejandro Alvizuri, Peruvian backstroke swimmer
Alejandro Amenábar, Chilean-born Spanish director
Alejandro Aranda, American singer, musician, and reality television personality
Alejandro Arguello, Mexican footballer
Alejandro Avila, Mexican TV actor
Alejandro Awada, Argentine actor
Alejandro Betts, Argentine historian
Alejandro Bermúdez, Colombian swimmer
Alejandro Bustillo, Argentine architect
Alejandro Carrión, Ecuadorian poet and novelist
Alejandro Casañas, Cuban hurdler
Alejandro Castillo, Mexican footballer
Alejandro Cercas, Spanish politician
Alejandro Chataing, Venezuelan architect
Alejandro Cichero, Venezuelan footballer
Alejandro Corichi, Mexican theoretical physicist
Alejandro Cortés, Colombian road cyclist
Alejandro Cruz (disambiguation), several people
Alejandro Diz, Argentine volleyball player
Alejandro Doherty, Argentine field hockey player
Alejandro Dolina, Argentine broadcaster
Alejandro Domínguez, former chief of police in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico
Alejandro Edda, Mexican-American actor
Alejandro Escovedo, American singer-songwriter
Alejandro Falla, Colombian tennis player
Alejandro Felipe Paula, Netherlands Antilles politician and historian
Alejandro Fernández, Mexican singer
Alejandro Fernández Sordo, Spanish politician
Alejandro Freire, Venezuelan-American baseball player
Alejandro García (disambiguation), several people
Alejandro Garnacho, Argetine footballer
Alejandro González Iñárritu, Mexican director
Alejandro Walter González, Argentine road cyclist
Alejandro Gorostiaga, Chilean military
Alejandro Herrera (Heroes), fictional character in NBC's Heroes
Alejandro Herrera (athlete) (born 1958), Cuban athlete
Alejandro Jodorowsky, Chilean actor and director
Alejandro Kirk, Mexican baseball player
Alejandro Agustín Lanusse, former Argentine President
Alejandro Lazo, Cuban-American dancer
Alejandro Lerner, Argentine musician
Alejandro Lerroux, Spanish politician
Alejandro González Malavé, Puerto Rican undercover police agent
Alejandro Martinez, Andorran punk rock guitarist and back-up singer in Anonymous
Alejandro Manzano, lead singer in Puerto Rican-American alternative rock band Boyce Avenue
Alejandro Mayorkas, U.S. Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security
Alejandro Meloño, Uruguayan footballer
Alejandro Moreno, Venezuelan footballer
Alejandro Muñoz-Alonso, Spanish politician
Alejandro Naif, Palestinian footballer
Alejandro Obregón, Colombian painter, muralist, sculptor, and engraver
Alejandro O'Reilly, Irish-born Spanish governor of colonial Louisiana
Alejandro Orfila, Argentine diplomat
Alejandro Ortuoste, Filipino boxer
Alejandro Ospina, Colombian actor and model
Alejandro Padilla, American politician
Alejandro Cao de Benos de Les y Pérez, president of the Korean Friendship Association
Alejandro Planchart, Venezuelan-American musicologist and composer
Alejandro Portes, Cuban-American sociologist
Alejandro Pozuelo, Spanish footballer
Alejandro Ramírez (chess player), Costa Rican international grandmaster of chess
Alejandro Ramírez Calderón, Colombian road cyclist
Alejandro Rebollo Álvarez-Amandi, Spanish lawyer, civil servant and politician
Alejandro Rey, Argentine actor
Alejandro Rivera, NCIS character
Alejandro Tapia y Rivera, Puerto Rican poet and writer
Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez, Mexican politician
Alejandro Rossi, Mexican writer
Alejandro Saab, American voice actor
Alejandro Sabella, Argentine footballer
Alejandro Salazar, American footballer
Alejandro Sanz, Spanish pop musician
Alejandro Siqueiros, Mexican freestyle swimmer
Alejandro Severo, the Spanish version of Alexander Severus, former Roman emperor
Alejandro M. Sinibaldi, President of Guatemala
Alejandro Siri, Argentine field hockey player
Alejandro Sosa, fictional drug lord from the 1983 film Scarface
Alejandro Spajic, Argentine volleyball player
Alejandro de la Sota, Spanish architect
Alejandro Toledo, Peruvian politician, ex-president
Alejandro de Tomaso, Argentine auto racing driver
Alejandro Trujillo, Chilean footballer
Alejandro Valverde, Spanish cyclist
Rey Alejandro Conde Valdivia, Mexican conductor
Alejandro Velasco Astete, Peruvian pilot
Alejandro Villanueva, NFL Offensive tackle, and former Army Ranger
Alejandro Zaera, Spanish architect
Alejandro Zohn, Mexican architect
See also
Alejandro Sniper Rifle
Alexandro
Alexandre (disambiguation)
Alexander
Alessandro
Sandro
References
Spanish masculine given names
Masculine given names |
术后甲状腺癌复发还能活多久？甲状腺癌是人体最常见的甲状腺的恶性肿瘤，大约占全身恶性肿瘤的1%。近年来在全球范围内甲状腺癌的发病率都呈上升趋势。甲状腺癌术后前三年要着重观察有无复发情况，因为术后若有残存的癌细胞，如果不将其抑制住就容易再次生长。所以术后医生通常会让患者服用相关药物，若术后三年内患者无复发，则肿瘤复发风险相对较小，可将促甲状腺激素水平放宽至0.2-2μIU/ml，然后观察术后五年的复发情况。术后甲状腺癌复发的患者的生命周期，要取决于甲状腺腺瘤是不是仍然是良性的肿瘤。因为有的时候再次出现的甲状腺的甲状腺瘤是属于那种恶变的甲状腺癌，恶变的甲状腺癌可能预后方面要稍微差一点，而且还存在其他远端组织器官的转移，患者病情恶化快，治疗反应差，患者生存周期不长。如果还是那种单纯的甲状腺腺瘤，也就是良性的肿瘤，再次手术就可以。针对分化型甲状腺癌复发或转移病灶选择治疗方案依次为：1.手术切除：可能通过手术治愈者。2.碘131治疗：病灶可以射点者。3.外放射治疗：tsh抑制治疗情况下观察肿瘤无进展或进展较慢，并且无症状无重要区域如中枢神经系统等受累者。4.化学治疗和新型靶向药物治疗：病情迅速进展的难治性的dtc患者，甲状腺已完全除去的分化型甲状腺癌患者，如在随访中血清tg水平持续增高大于十微克每毫升，但影像学检查未发现病灶可经验性的基于典131治疗，如治疗后发现分化型甲状腺癌病灶或血清tg水平减低和重复碘131治疗，否则应停止典131治疗，以tsh抑制治疗为主。此外，治疗时的调理尤为重要。保持食物多样化，营养药均衡。经常性的锻炼身体，提高自身体抗力，并减少合并症发生。 |
The Denmark Democrats () is a right-wing populist political party in Denmark. The party was founded in June 2022 by Inger Støjberg, and is officially titled Denmark DemocratsInger Støjberg (DanmarksdemokraterneInger Støjberg). The party is currently in opposition to the second Frederiksen government.
History
The party was founded in June 2022 by Inger Støjberg who had served variously as the minister for immigration, housing and gender equality in the Folketing for the Venstre party before she was impeached for misconduct in office after separating families in migrant centres and was accused of party disloyalty. According to Støjberg, her new movement would be a right-wing party with a strict immigration policy, but at the time of its founding there was no actual party platform. In July, the party was formally registered after obtaining the necessary voter declarations on 1 July, eight days after the party was founded.
That same month, Members of the Folketing Peter Skaarup, Jens Henrik Thulesen Dahl, Bent Bøgsted, and Hans Kristian Skibby announced that they wished to join the Denmark Democrats. These four were originally elected to the Folketing for the Danish People's Party (DPP) but had since become independents before joining the party. Skaarup was admitted as a member on 28 July 2022, giving the party its first seat in the Folketing.
In August 2022, nine local councilors defected to the party, including former local members of the Conservative People's Party.
In the 2022 Danish general election held on 1 November 2022, the party won 8.1% of the vote and 14 seats, making them the fifth largest party in the Folketing along with the Liberal Alliance.
Ideology and platform
Media commentators have described the party as deriving its name and policy ideas from the Sweden Democrats. Journalist Theodoros Benakis opined that the party is right-wing populist, anti-immigration, and eurosceptic, while the party has also been described as far-right.
In the interview in which party founder Inger Støjberg announced her leadership of the party, she stated: "I think that what is missing is a borgerlig [bourgeois or middle-class] party that takes care of the interests of the majority of people. And that has a clear view of everything that goes on outside of Copenhagen. I think that the connecting lines between Copenhagen and the rest of Denmark are becoming weak." She also stated one of the main focuses of the party would be to review Denmark's immigration policy.
On its website and early policy brief, the party seeks to improve conditions for the elderly, young people, and small and medium-sized companies. It also aims to combat what it describes as overbearing bureaucracy from the European Union (EU) on Denmark and wants to further decentralize power to regions outside of the capital. It also wants to increase funding for the police and calls for compulsory policies for immigrants to adapt to Danish culture. In an updated policy platform, the Denmark Democrats stated its objectives to be removing all EU influence on Danish pension, tax and maternity leave policies, tougher regulation on car leasing companies, tax deductions for workers who commute above certain distances, removing VAT on energy bills, changes to the Danish education system to encourage more vocational training, and reforms and cuts to Denmark's foreign aid and government funded arts budgets.
Election results
Parliament
Notes
References
Political parties established in 2022
2022 establishments in Denmark
Anti-immigration politics in Europe
Conservative liberal parties
Conservative parties in Denmark
Liberal parties in Denmark
Nationalist parties in Denmark
Right-wing parties in Europe
Right-wing populism in Denmark
Right-wing populist parties
Eurosceptic parties |
大丽花属（）是菊科的一个属，分布于拉丁美洲。1789年瑞典植物學家林奈的學生安德烈·达尔（Andrea Dahl）首次將之種於西班牙馬德里，因此用他的姓來命名。
物种
本属包括以下物种：
杂交种：
归入本属的物种：
栽培种
参考资料
D
D |
急性睾丸炎饮食注意事项？每个人都想有一个健康的身体，对于一些人而言有些隐秘的疾病会给他们的生活带来困扰。其中急性睾丸炎就是很常见的疾病，下面我们认识下急性睾丸炎，急性睾丸炎常为血源性感染或经淋巴途经感染而成，可以与多种急性传染病伴发。如患流行性腮腺炎时，病毒可随小便排出而引起急性睾丸炎。急性发作，睾丸肿大疼痛，阴囊红肿，无尿路症状。体温可高达40℃。我们对急性睾丸炎的定义已经有所了解，需要怎么样治疗呢，需要我们知道的，接下来对这个问题就要进行详细阐述了。传统治疗睾丸炎的方法是使用抗菌素、止痛类药以及手术引流，这些方法各有利弊:一方面，抗菌素、止痛类药只能缓解暂时的疼痛，治标不治本，效果不能立竿见影，而且长久服用，会让致病菌产生耐药性，副作用也大。另一方面，由于该病常与尿道炎、前列腺炎同时存在，而尿道炎和前列腺炎又是较为难以治疗的感染性疾病，这就直接增大了睾丸炎的治疗难度1.西药治疗一般处理:卧床休息，局部热敷及抬高阴囊等。(2)抗菌素对病毒性睾丸炎无效。2.中药治疗(1)湿热下注:发热恶寒，睾丸肿胀疼痛，质地硬，小便赤涩，大便干，舌红苔黄腻，脉弦滑数。治法:清利湿热，解毒消痈。(2)气滞血淤:睾丸逐渐肿大，扪之坚硬，疼痛轻微，舌暗边有淤斑、苔薄白，脉弦滑。(3)淤血阻滞:睾丸外伤肿胀疼痛，或红肿灼热，舌质青边有淤斑，脉涩。综上所述，就是对急性睾丸炎的解答了。那么在平时生活中，我们更要注意清淡饮食，作息规律，避免辛辣刺激。对于附睾炎最好不要吃哪些食物有哪些?1、忌生冷食物。2、戒烟戒酒、咖啡等兴奋性饮料。3、忌辛辣、刺激的食物。例如：洋葱、胡椒、辣椒、花椒、芥菜、茴香。4、少吃猪蹄、鱼汤、羊肉等所谓的“发物”，以免因此而引起发炎部位分泌物增加，睾丸炎进一步浸润扩散和加重症状。 |
9M119「斯維里」／9M119M「反射」（，“Svir”的意思是斯維里河而“Refleks”則是生理学上的反射；）是一系列由前苏联圖拉機械設計局（圖拉KBP）所研製和生產的瞄准线半自动乘波導引式反坦克导弹本身，9M119是俄罗斯国防部火箭炮兵装备总局（GRAU）的代號。其導彈發射系統分別被稱為9K119和9K120；而北約代號分別是AT-11「狙擊手（-A型／-B型）」（）。
9M119／9M119M兩枚導彈很相似，但不單俄罗斯国防部火箭炮兵装备总局代號與北約代號，在射程和發射平台方面亦各不相同。兩者在設計上都是將滑膛式125毫米坦克炮和反坦克炮（即2A45「章魚」、2A46和2A46M）用作發射平台。9M119接替，亦取代了前世代的9K112「眼鏡蛇」（北約代號：AT-8「歌唱家」）。
歷史
1970年代中期，前蘇聯KBP儀器設計廠開始了9K112「眼鏡蛇」的後繼產品，9M119炮射導彈系統的研發。1984年，這些炮射導彈型號投入蘇軍服役。
反射式
反射式是由T-90和塞爾維亞M-84AS，以及T-80與T-84的部分版本以所搭載的主炮所發射。它亦被中華人民共和國參考及生產，用於其自用的ZTZ-96及ZTZ-99與外貿出口的MBT-2000（VT-1）及VT-4（MBT-3000） 以上。印度國防部已與國防部生產部辖下的公共部門企業，（BDL）簽訂合同，向印度陸軍提供「殷鋼」（Invar）反坦克制導導彈。而巴拉特動力有限公司一直都與進行技術合作，生產這款導彈。它也可以從2A45M「章魚-B」反坦克炮所發射。
9M119M「殷鋼」（Invar）和9M119M1「殷鋼-M」（Invar-M）是由125毫米火炮所發射。它是由9Kh949彈射裝置所彈射，火箭發動機會在導彈離開炮管以後點火。通過彈鼻進氣口所收集的空氣用於提供動力以擺動控制翼片。這枚17.2千克（37.92磅）的導彈長達690毫米（27.17英寸），並且裝有彈出式鰭片（翼展為250毫米／69周長），以協助導彈的制導。導彈是由坦克砲手所操縱的調製激光束所引導。該導彈的最大航程為5,000公尺，速度為350米／秒（最長飛行時間為17.69秒）。假如飛行28秒以後都無法擊中任何目標，導彈會啓動自毀引信。「殷鋼」使得坦克可打擊125毫米炮彈射程的兩倍的目標。串聯式彈頭可以貫穿最多900毫米（35.4英寸）的装甲。1992年，9M119M「殷鋼」（Invar）導彈投入服役；而9M119M1「殷鋼-M」（Invar-M）導彈則是1990年代後期才投入使用。
而9M119F和9M119F1-{zh:燃料空氣;zh-hant:空爆燃燒;zh-cn:云爆;zh-hk:燃料空氣;}-導彈則是用於打擊敵方人員的高爆作戰導彈。
斯維里
斯維里是配用於T-72和T-80坦克系列的炮射式反坦克导弹。
組成炮彈
配用於T-72坦克系列的版本：
125毫米9UBK14炮彈，裝配9M119「斯維里」高爆反坦克導彈。射程為4,000公尺，装甲貫穿力是650—700毫米軋壓均質裝甲。
125毫米9UBK20炮彈，裝配9M117M「殷鋼」串聯式高爆反坦克導彈。射程為4,000公尺，装甲貫穿力是700—750毫米軋壓均質裝甲。
125毫米9UBK20M炮彈，裝配9M117M「殷鋼-M」串聯式高爆反坦克導彈。射程為4,000公尺，装甲貫穿力是850—900毫米軋壓均質裝甲。
125毫米9UBK14F炮彈，裝配9M117F-{zh:燃料空氣;zh-hant:空爆燃燒;zh-cn:云爆;zh-hk:燃料空氣;}-導彈。射程為4,000公尺，裝有4.5千克溫壓彈頭的版本。
125毫米9UBK14F1炮彈，裝配9M117F1-{zh:燃料空氣;zh-hant:空爆燃燒;zh-cn:云爆;zh-hk:燃料空氣;}-導彈。射程為3,000公尺，裝有9千克破片／燃燒彈頭的版本。
配用於T-80和T-90坦克系列的版本：
125毫米3UBK14炮彈，裝配9M119「斯維里」高爆反坦克導彈。射程為5,000公尺，装甲貫穿力是650—700毫米軋壓均質裝甲。
125毫米3UBK20炮彈，裝配9M117M「殷鋼」串聯式高爆反坦克導彈。射程為5,000公尺，装甲貫穿力是700—750毫米軋壓均質裝甲。
125毫米3UBK20M炮彈，裝配9M117M「殷鋼-M」串聯式高爆反坦克導彈。射程為5,000公尺，装甲貫穿力是850—900毫米軋壓均質裝甲。
125毫米3UBK14F炮彈，裝配9M117F-{zh:燃料空氣;zh-hant:空爆燃燒;zh-cn:云爆;zh-hk:燃料空氣;}-導彈。射程為5,000公尺，裝有4.5千克溫壓彈頭的版本。
125毫米3UBK14F1炮彈，裝配9M117F1-{zh:燃料空氣;zh-hant:空爆燃燒;zh-cn:云爆;zh-hk:燃料空氣;}-導彈。射程為3,500公尺，裝有9千克破片／燃燒彈頭的版本。
導彈系統
9M119M1「反射-M」式（9M119M1 Reflex-M）的組成包括：
炮彈——裝配9M117M「殷鋼」的3UBK20炮彈或9M117M「殷鋼-M」的3UBK20M炮彈，由125毫米滑膛炮所發射。
瞄準具——制引裝置，包括1A45T Irtysh激光测距仪和9C516信息單元集成
9S831電壓轉換器
9S517-1S控制系統
（只在機器的控制和校準時配備）——複雜的控制和測試設備
類似武器
美國：M551「謝里登」輕型戰車與短暫的M60A2「巴頓」主戰坦克所發射的MGM-51橡樹棍反坦克導彈。
美國：曾經試圖為M1A2 SEP「艾布蘭」主力戰車所研發的。
俄羅斯：9K112「眼鏡蛇」（北約代號：AT-8「歌唱家」）亦是藉由125毫米滑膛炮管所發射。
以色列：拉哈特（LAHAT），藉由藥莢組合使得它可藉由105和120毫米炮管所射。
法國： 142毫米反坦克導彈，曾在AMX-30主战坦克的驅逐戰車版本以上進行測試。
烏克蘭：串聯式反坦克導彈，由125毫米滑膛炮所發射，有效射程為5,000公尺，貫穿力為950毫米。
伊朗：斯維里的逆向工程版本，最大射程為4,000公尺，命名為Tondar。
中國：斯維里與9K116「指節套環」的國產化版本，以及自行研製的105毫米激光驾束炮射导弹。
相互矛盾
在各種來源中可以發現，9M119「斯維里」與9M119M「反射」式導彈和整個系統都出現了相互矛盾的代號命名法：
9M119「反射」式（9M119 Refleks）和9M119「斯維里」（9M120 Swir或Svir）——這個版本被認為是正確的。
9M119「斯維里」（9M119 Swir）和9M120「反射」式（9M120 Refleks），還有兩者的反向命名版本；以至
9M119「反射」式（9M119 Refleks）、9M119「斯維里」（9M119 Swir）、9M119M「殷鋼」（9M119M Invar）、9M119M1「殷鋼-M」（9M119M1 Invar-M）和9M120「旋風」（9M120 Wichr或Vikhr）
不同的版本意味著導彈（名稱M）與系統（名稱K）和他倆自身的代號混淆。比如，使用9K120「斯維里」（9K120 Swir）系統的代號比9M119「反射」式（9M119 Refleks）導彈的次數越多。另外，「9M120」為所研製的瞄准线半自动指令无线电制導式反坦克导弹（北約代號：AT-9「螺旋-2」），所以『9M120「旋風」』這名號很明顯地不正確的。
使用國
現在的使用國
：與配套的2A46M坦克炮一同仿製，現用於ZPT-98坦克炮以上，但仿製品名稱不明。
過去的使用國
：由繼承國所傳承。
參見
9K121旋風反坦克導彈
9M133短號反坦克导弹
資料來源
參考文獻
Jane's ammunition handbook 2003–2004.
RED THRUST STAR : U.S. Forces Command OPFOR Training Program
FM 3-19.4 : Weapon Appendix
外部連接
—Das Panzerdetail - Lenkwaffenanlage 9K119 REFLEKS der Kampfpanzer T-80U, T-80UD und T-90
—AT-11 SNIPER
—Ракетная техника—Комплекс управляемого танкового вооружения 9К119 (9К119М) Рефлекс
蘇聯飛彈
反坦克导弹
俄聯邦儀器設計局 |
結晶紫（）或稱龍膽紫（gentian violet），也稱「甲基紫10B」，是一種三苯甲烷系染料。使用於組織學染色，也用在革蘭氏染色試驗中以區別不同類的細菌。具有抗菌、抗真菌、驅蟲的性質，因此早年用作外用殺菌劑，现多仅限于用于皮肤标记。
龍膽紫一詞原指甲基對薔薇苯胺染料（methyl pararosaniline dyes，即甲基紫）的混合物，但現今多視為結晶紫的同義詞。龍膽紫的名稱來自於顏色與龍膽花瓣相似，亦可由龍膽花提煉。
医学作用
生物医学上被称为龙胆紫，作为染色剂。医药上主要作为消毒剂和防腐剂。
龙胆紫的纯品的10g/L的水溶液就是常用的紫药水（又稱藍藥水），是一种在小型傷口上外塗的外用藥品。其阳离子能与细菌蛋白质的羧基结合，影响其代谢，因此有抑菌作用。龙胆紫能抑制革兰氏阳性菌，特别是葡萄球菌和白喉杆菌，它对白色念珠菌也有较好的抗菌作用。紫药水杀菌力强，对组织没有刺激性，也没有毒性和副作用。
龙胆紫外用可治疗皮肤与粘膜的创伤感染及溃疡、小的烫伤、口唇疱疹、溃疡性咽喉炎、鹅口疮、霉菌性阴道炎和外阴炎等。如果将其以1%~2%水溶液或酒精溶液外涂于患外皮肤，可以防止细菌感染和局部组织液的外渗。它也能与坏死组织结合形成保护膜，起到收敛作用。口服混悬剂或肠衣锭可治蛲虫病。
由於其顏色的濃烈及脫色的難度，注重外表的人一般也不會將它應用在易見的皮膚上。其还擁有潛在的致癌性，故現今不少醫院、診所等醫療機構已不選用藍藥水。
患有G6PD缺乏症（蠶豆症）的人不可接觸紫藥水，否則會引發急性溶血反應。
參考資料
染色着色剂
三芳基甲烷染料
消毒剂
酸碱指示剂
苯胺
氯化物 |
The Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (DEECA) is a government department in Victoria, Australia. It is responsible for various matters related to the environment, energy and climate change.
The department was renamed from the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning on 1 January 2023. It was created in the aftermath of the 2022 state election, with Premier Daniel Andrews announcing that several portfolios would be changing. Responsibilities such as urban planning were ceded to the new Department of Transport and Planning, while other responsibilities from other agencies such as agriculture, resources and energy programs were transferred from the Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions to the DEECA.
Ministers
, the DEECA supports four ministers in the following portfolio areas:
Responsibilities
DEECA has responsibility for the following policy areas:
Environment
Energy
Wildlife
Heritage
Climate change
Waste and resource recovery
Mining and resources
Agriculture
Marine and coasts
Water and catchments
Forest Fire Management Victoria (an agency for Bush firefighting)
Reestablishment of the State Electricity Commission of Victoria
References
External links
Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action
Environment of Victoria (state)
Environment
Government agencies established in 2023
2023 establishments in Australia
Victoria |
男性精子活力低的原因？精子活力低的原因相对来说是比较复杂的，这其中包括了疾病因素，常见的包括了精索静脉曲张、前列腺疾病或者精囊炎、附睾炎等等，其他因素还有营养不良、服用对镜子有毒性的药物、有机溶剂、长期过度抽烟烟喝酒、阴囊环境过热，接触化学物质等等。如果精子活力弱就不能在有效时间内通过女性生殖系统到达卵子位置，因此精子活力差可以直接导致不孕;而且需要提到的就是即便这样的精子质量让女方偶然受孕，同样也会导致受精卵的质量茶，出现胚胎发育不良、死胎、流产等等一系列的问题。1、精索静脉曲张：这是一种临床当中常见的导致精子活力低的原因，主要是由于精索静脉曲张的患者血液循环差，局部瘀血，气血平衡失调，局部的营养疏松出现障碍，并且导致毒性代谢产物CO2、类固醇、儿茶酚胺或前列腺素增多，最后就可导致睾丸使精子形态及活动力受到影响。2、生殖道感染：当男性发生生殖系统炎症之后，也容易导致精子质量差，在临床当中常见的炎性疾病为：前列腺炎及精囊炎等都可影响到精液质量。其它如解脲支原体的感染及全身感染性疾病也可造成精子活力低下的发生。3、物理化因素的影响：这类因素是比较复杂的，其中包括了药物、有机溶剂、长期过度抽烟烟喝酒、阴囊环境过热，尤其是环境污染因素如：放射性、重金属、杀虫剂、化学毒物等，都可以引起精子活力低下。4、其它：当男性不注意饮食，身体营养不良或者是身形过度肥胖，或者是本身患有染色体异常、免疫异常、内分泌疾病等都能引起精子活力低下。还有一些查不出病因的精子活力低下者，称之为特发性弱精子症。由此看起来男性精子活力低的原因比较复杂，并且还因为男性的体质、病史都不同，因此所采用的治疗方案也是因人而异的，尤其是盲目服用强精药物更会导致潜在的危险发生。因此男性患者应该及时到相关医院诊断和治疗，千万不要延误最佳治疗时间。 |
髭蜥亞科（学名：）为飞蜥科的一个亚科。本亚科有17个属127个物种。
下级分类
髭蜥属 Amphibolurus
Chelosania
褶伞蜥属 Chlamydosaurus
Cryptagama
Ctenophorus
Diporiphora
Gowidon
Hypsilurus
Intellagama
Lophognathus
Lophosaurus
魔蜥属 Moloch
长鬣蜥属 Physignathus
鬃獅蜥屬 Pogona
Rankinia
Tropicagama
Tympanocryptis
参考文献
Z |
子宫宫颈痛是什么原因？子宫宫颈痛是什么原因？1、炎症引起很多的妇女及时出现妇科方面的炎症,如果不是症状很明显的话,很多的女性都没有重视,其实很多的妇科疾病也会引起女性出现子宫疼痛的症状,例如附件炎和盆腔炎。2、很多的妇女疾病也会对女性的子宫造成一定要影响,如子宫内膜异位症,这种疾病也往往会子宫造成刺激,这种疾病往往在卵巢、子宫、直肠附近形成包块,患者在经前期及经期腹部的疼痛感就会加剧,性交痛也是子宫疼痛的一个特征之一。3、月经引起月经是每位女性每个月都必须来的,而且也是正常的生理反应,但是很多的妇女在月经期间会出现下腹疼痛和全身不适等多种现象,若疼痛剧烈则为痛经。如果月经过后还会出现子宫疼痛的症状,很有可能是疾病所引起来的,这个时候一定要及时的就医,千万不要盲目的使用止痛药。4、排卵引起在排卵期内出现下腹部胀痛感,这是由于卵泡破裂所致。一般来说,这种疼痛并不影响健康,也无不良后果,但有极少数人因排卵期卵泡破孔较大,损伤小血管造成卵巢破裂使腹腔内出血,形成妇科急症,须到医院治疗。5、生理畸形引起常见的有处女膜闭锁、阴道横膈等,症见青春期月经来潮、经血排出受阻而腹痛,其疼痛与月经关系甚为密切,且呈周期性发作,需手术矫治。6、妊娠引起月经过期或已知怀孕的妇女,突然下腹正中阵阵收缩样痛或阴道流血,多见是先兆。引起的下腹疼痛,通常来热凶险。由于腹腔内出血,病人会感到肛门下坠、便意频频、脸色苍白、头晕疲软,甚至出现休克状态,要立即手术。以上就是引起子宫宫颈痛是什么原因。 |
霍斯托米采是捷克的城鎮，位於該國西部，距離霍若維采約10公里，由中波希米亞州負責管轄，面積28.27平方公里，海拔高度361米，2007年人口1,570。
外部連結
Municipal website
捷克城市 |
月经期间头疼吃什么水果？月经期间要经常食用水果，可以防治发生便秘，避免盆腔充血，但是会有一些属性偏冷的水果是不宜在大姨妈期间食用的，而且也不能吃燥热的水果，以免引起经血过多。吃苹果好：苹果含独有的苹果酸，可以加速代谢，减少下身的脂肪，而且它含的钙量比其他水果丰富，可减少令人下身水肿的盐分。吃木瓜好：木瓜它有独特的蛋白分解酵素，可以清除因吃肉类而积聚在下身的脂肪，而且木瓜肉所含的果胶更是优良的洗肠剂，可减少废物在下身积聚。吃西柚好：西柚大家早早便知西柚卡路里极低，多吃也不会肥，但原来它亦含丰富钾质，有助减少下半身的脂肪和水分积聚。吃奇异果好：奇异果除了维他命c是它的强项外，原来其纤维亦十分丰富，可以增加分解脂肪的速度，避免腿部积聚过多的脂肪。吃番茄好：吃新鲜的番茄可以利尿及去除腿部疲惫，减少水肿的问题，如果是生吃的话，效果就更好。大姨妈不能吃的食物：女性大姨妈期是不能吃一些属性偏凉的水果的，例如梨、香蕉、柿子、西瓜、猕猴桃等寒性食品也尽量不要食用。芒果有止血功能，大姨妈内的女子是不能吃的。此外，酸涩的食物，如酸梅、未成熟味酸之水果，或是一些辛热食品，如油炸物、辣椒、胡椒、芥末等等，也都应该避免在大姨妈内食用，以免造成血液不流畅的状况。大姨妈过后可以吃香蕉瘦身：香蕉是寒性水果，大姨妈内不能吃，但在大姨妈过后就可以吃了。虽然香蕉卡路里很高，但脂肪却很低，而且含有丰富钾，又饱肚又低脂，可减少脂肪在下身积聚，是减肥时候的理想食品。 |
Namboori Thakur Tilak Varma (born 8 November 2002) is an Indian international cricketer who plays as a left-handed batsman and part time off spin bowler. He made his international debut for India on 3 August 2023 against the West Indies. He plays for Hyderabad in domestic cricket and Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League.
Early life
Tilak Varma was born on 8 November 2002 in Hyderabad. His father Namboori Nagaraju worked as an electrician, and his mother Gayatri Devi is a housewife. He has an elder brother, Tarun Varma.
Tilak Varma developed an early interest in cricket and was spotted playing tennis ball cricket by coach Salim Bayash at the age of 11. Bayash took him under his wing and trained him at the Legala Cricket Academy, Lingampally. Bayash would ferry Varma to his academy and back home on his scooter, a journey of more than 40 km each way, until Varma's family relocated closer to the academy.
Varma obtained his early education at Crescent Model English School, Hyderabad. He completed his secondary education in Lepakshi Junior College, Hyderabad, and, at present, is pursuing a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Andhra University.
Domestic career
He made his first-class debut for Hyderabad in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 30 December 2018. In the tournament, he scored 215 runs in seven matches at a strike rate of 147.26. He made his Twenty20 debut for Hyderabad in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 28 February 2019.
He made his List A debut on 28 September 2019, for Hyderabad in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy. During the tournament, he scored 180 runs in 5 games and also took 4 wickets.
In December 2019, he was named in India's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He played 6 games in the competition and managed to score only 86 runs.
In the 2021-22 Vijay Hazare Trophy, he scored 180 runs in five games and took four wickets.
Indian Premier League
In February 2022, he was bought by the Mumbai Indians in the auction for the 2022 Indian Premier League tournament. The base price was Rs. 20 lakh and he was bought by Mumbai Indians at Rs. 1.7 crore. In the second match of the league, he scored a 33-ball-61 against Rajasthan Royals at the DY Patil Stadium in Navi Mumbai.
In April 2023, he scored an 84 off 46 balls against Royal Challengers Bangalore in their first match of 2023 Indian Premier League. In the playoff match against Gujarat Titans, he scored 43 runs off just 14 balls.
International career
In July 2023, he got his maiden call-up for Indian cricket team for the T20I series on the tour of West Indies. He made his T20I debut on 3 August 2023 in the first match of the series. He top-scored for India with 39 off just 22 deliveries and he managed to take 2 catches in the same match.
On 6 August 2023, he made the first fifty of his international career in the second T20 match played against the West Indies. He became the second youngest Indian to score 50 in Men's T20I after Rohit Sharma. Also, he was the highest run scorer for the team in that tour.
He has also been named in the Indian squads for the three-match T20I tour of Ireland and the 2022 Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou, China.
He made his ODI debut on 15 September 2023 against Bangladesh in 2023 Asia Cup.
References
External links
2002 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
India One Day International cricketers
India Twenty20 International cricketers
Hyderabad cricketers
Mumbai Indians cricketers
Cricketers from Hyderabad, India
Asian Games medalists in cricket
Cricketers at the 2022 Asian Games
Asian Games gold medalists for India
Medalists at the 2022 Asian Games |
周紆（），字文通。中国东汉官员。下邳郡徐县（今江苏省泗洪县南）人。
周紆为人刻薄少恩，喜欢韩非之术。年轻时为廷尉史。永平年间，补任南行唐县长。到任后，告知吏民，说自己仇视奸吏豪贼，于是杀了县中凶恶的数十人。升任博平令。收捕奸人和贪污，没有活着出狱的。以威名转任齐相，专用刑法，善写法律条教，被州内所遵守。后来因为杀无辜，贬官博平令。建初年间，为勃海郡太守。皇帝敕令到郡，他藏起来不宣布，先遣使到属县把罪犯全部决罪，才拿出诏书。下狱廷尉，免官归家。
周紆廉洁，免官后烧砖养活自己，汉章帝再以他为郎，转任召陵侯相。廷掾怕周纡的严厉、明断，想降低他的威信。一天早晨，他取一个死人尸体，砍断手足，放在官署门前站着。周纡知道官署门前有一个没有手足的死尸后，就亲自到死尸旁边，做出与死人谈话的样子。发现尸体口眼有稻芒，秘密问守门人：“都有谁运稻秸入城？”守门人回答：“只有廷掾。”又问铃下：“外面谁怀疑我与死人说话？”回答：“廷掾怀疑。”于是抓廷掾拷问，承认“没有杀人，用的道边死人。”后来没人敢欺骗他。
周紆回来征拜洛阳令。下车，先问大姓名单，属吏列举民间豪强。周紆厉声大怒：“我问的是像马氏、窦氏这样的贵戚，难道需要知到这种卖菜的佣仆？”于是部吏望风，争着做严酷的事。贵戚小心翼翼，京师平安。皇后之弟黄门郎窦笃夜里从宫中回家，亭长霍延拦住窦笃，窦笃的家奴与霍延争吵，霍延拔剑比划窦笃，大家辱骂。窦笃上奏汉章帝。汉章帝命司隶校尉、河南尹到尚书查问，将周紆送廷尉诏狱。数日后释放。周紆得罪贵戚，残酷苛刻，多次为有司所奏，建初八年（83年），于是免官。后为御史中丞。
汉和帝即位，太傅邓彪弹劾周紆，将他免归田里。窦氏专权，窦笃兄弟睚眦必报。周紆自知不免一死，于是在家自待其祸。窦笃还是认为周紆做事公正，没有害他。永元五年（93年），再征为御史中丞。窦氏外戚被诛，而夏阳侯窦瓌还是在朝。周紆弹劾窦瓌。窦瓌回到封国，周紆转任司隶校尉。永元六年夏（94年），大旱，汉和帝到洛阳监狱调查，发现二人被打伤口生虫，周紆贬任骑都尉。永元七年（95年），转任将作大匠。永元九年（97年），在官任上去世。
延伸阅读
参考资料
《后汉书》列传第六十七·酷吏列传
东汉官员
Y
泗洪人 |
手腕上的湿疹怎么治？湿疹是由多种内外因素引起的瘙痒剧烈的一种皮肤炎症反应。分急性、亚急性、慢性三期。急性期具渗出倾向，慢性期则浸润、肥厚。有些病人直接表现为慢性湿疹。皮损具有多形性、对称性、瘙痒和易反复发作等特点。湿疹病因复杂，常为内外因相互作用结果。内因如慢性消化系统疾病、精神紧张、失眠、过度疲劳、情绪变化、内分泌失调、感染、新陈代谢障碍等，外因如生活环境、气候变化、食物等均可影响湿疹的发生。外界刺激如日光、寒冷、干燥、炎热、热水烫洗以及各种动物皮毛、植物、化妆品、肥皂、人造纤维等均可诱发。按皮损表现分为急性、亚急性、慢性三期。（1）急性湿疹皮损初为多数密集的粟粒大小的丘疹、丘疱疹或小水疱，基底潮红，逐渐融合成片，由于搔抓，丘疹、丘疱疹或水疱顶端抓破后呈明显的点状渗出及小糜烂面，边缘不清。如继发感染，炎症更明显，可形成脓疱、脓痂、毛囊炎、疖等。自觉剧烈瘙痒。好发于头面、耳后、四肢远端、阴囊、肛周等，多对称发布。（2）亚急性湿疹急性湿疹炎症减轻后，皮损以小丘疹、结痂和鳞屑为主，仅见少量丘疱疹及糜烂。仍有剧烈瘙痒。（3）慢性湿疹常因急性、亚急性湿疹反复发作不愈而转为慢性湿疹；也可开始即为慢性湿疹。表现为患处皮肤增厚、浸润，棕红色或色素沉着，表面粗糙，覆鳞屑，或因抓破而结痂。自觉瘙痒剧烈。常见于小腿、手、足、肘窝、腘窝、外阴、肛门等处。病程不定，易复发，经久不愈。一般防治原则，寻找可能诱因，如工作环境、生活习惯、饮食、嗜好、思想情绪等，以及有无慢性病灶和内脏器官疾病。内用疗法，泛发性湿疹可口服激素，但不宜长期使用。外用疗法，根据皮损情况选用适当剂型和药物。 |
El Manzala () is a region (markaz) in Egypt. Situated in the Dakahlia Governorate, it lies on the Lake Manzala coast in the northeastern part of the country.
Etymology
The town's name comes from Lake Manzala which in turn derives from . In Middle Ages it was also known as pi-Manjōili (), translated into Greek as Xenedokhou (), thus making the modern Arabic name a translation of a Coptic one, where phonetic resemblance is only coincidental.
Projects
In 2018 money was earmarked by the Egyptian Government for infrastructure projects in El Manzala.
Divisions
El Manzala comprises villages such as:
Arab Zidan
Awlad Alam
Awlad Bana
Awlad Hana
Awlad Nasser
Awlad Nour
Awlad Serag
Awlad Soboor
Bani Hilal
El Ahmadiya
El Amarna
El Aziza
El Basaila
El Bosrat
El Dakanwa
El Dakanwa El Gedida
El Forasat
El Gideeda
El Hawata
El Nasaima
El Orban
El Qazaqiza
El Sherifiya
El Shibool
El Sataita
El Tawabra
Ezbet El Belasi
See also
List of cities and towns in Egypt
References
External links
Ask Aladdin Manzala Travel Guide
Populated places in Dakahlia Governorate |
治羊癫疯去哪家医院好？癫痫病是一种突发性，短暂性大脑功能失调性疾病，俗称“羊羔风”，也叫羊角风、羊角疯、羊儿疯、羊癫疯、羊癫风等等，发病率较高，可发生于任何年龄，青少年尤为多见。癫痫发作时，昏倒在地，四肢抽搐，两眼上视，口吐涎沫，小便失禁，数秒或几分钟消失，也有的病人出现短暂的意识障碍，称小发作。癫痫是一种发作性、暂短性、间歇性的神志异常的疾病。其发作原因，有先天性因素（遗传性），后天性，又如七情失调，饮食不节，劳累过度，或精神刺激，或继发于其它疾病，（如脑脓肿、脑膜炎、脑外伤，脑感染或寄生虫等）。由于心，肝、脾、肺、肾五脏，气血失调导致一时性的阴阳紊乱，气逆痰涌，火炎风动，蒙蔽心窍而突然神志异常改变发作。日常生活护理：癫痫患者应注意合理膳食，补充足够营养，在合理饮食外，注意补充上述物质，并多食蔬菜水果。应多食粗粮。鱼、虾、蛋、奶中含有丰富的维生素D，并能促进钙质吸收，绿色蔬菜含有丰富的叶酸、维生素K，所以病人不能偏食、挑食，必须全面均衡营养，合理饮食。癫痫病人应少看电视，尤其是看电影、电视诱发发作的病人，在未经药物满意控制发作之前，最好不看电视或电影，因有些画面、声响对视觉、听觉都有强烈的刺激，尤其一些恐怖场面，对于某一些癫痫患儿，容易诱发发作。对于病情控制较好的病人，每天看电视最好不超过半小时，对于闪光诱发癫痫发作的病人，应禁止玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏时间过长，大脑高度紧张，得不到充分休息出现缺氧，而引起癫痫发作，其次电子游戏能诱发大脑过度放电，使癫痫发作。患有癫痫病，应及时到当地正规医院或三甲医院及时就诊，切勿相信民间偏方，以免病情加重。饮食对于一个癫痫病人来讲，则是必须要注意的，这不仅指不能嗜食偏食，也指不能暴饮暴食，如果不加节制，不仅会损伤脾胃，而且还会直接导致发作。 |
The worst-case execution time (WCET) of a computational task is the maximum length of time the task could take to execute on a specific hardware platform.
What it is used for
Worst case execution time is typically used in reliable real-time systems, where understanding the worst case timing behaviour of software is important for reliability or correct functional behaviour.
As an example, a computer system that controls the behaviour of an engine in a vehicle might need to respond to inputs within a specific amount of time. One component that makes up the response time is the time spent executing the software – hence if the software worst case execution time can be determined, then the designer of the system can use this with other techniques such as schedulability analysis to ensure that the system responds fast enough.
While WCET is potentially applicable to many real-time systems, in practice an assurance of WCET is mainly used by real-time systems that are related to high reliability or safety. For example, in airborne software some attention to software is required by DO178C section 6.3.4. The increasing use of software in automotive systems is also driving the need to use WCET analysis of software.
In the design of some systems, WCET is often used as an input to schedulability analysis, although a much more common use of WCET in critical systems is to ensure that the pre-allocated timing budgets in a partition-scheduled system such as ARINC 653 are not violated.
Calculation
Since the early days of embedded computing, embedded software developers have either used:
end-to-end measurements of code, for example performed by setting an I/O pin on the device to high at the start of the task, and to low at the end of the task and using a logic analyzer to measure the longest pulse width, or by measuring within the software itself using the processor clock or instruction count.
manual static analysis techniques such as counting assembler instructions for each function, loop etc. and then combining them.
Both of these techniques have limitations. End to end measurements place a high burden on software testing to achieve the longest path; counting instructions is only applicable to simple software and hardware. In both cases, a margin for error is often used to account for untested code, hardware performance approximations or mistakes. A margin of 20% is often used, although there is very little justification used for this figure, save for historical confidence ("it worked last time").
As software and hardware have increased in complexity, they have driven the need for tool support. Complexity is increasingly becoming an issue in both static analysis and measurements. It is difficult to judge how wide the error margin should be and how well tested the software system is. System safety arguments based on a high-water mark achieved during testing are widely used, but become harder to justify as the software and hardware become less predictable.
In the future, it is likely that a requirement for safety critical systems is that they are analyzed using both static and measurement-based approaches.
Considerations
The problem of finding WCET by analysis is equivalent to the halting problem and is therefore not solvable in the general. Fortunately, for the kind of systems that engineers typically want to find WCET for, the software is typically well structured, will always terminate and is analyzable.
Most methods for finding a WCET involve approximations (usually a rounding upwards when there are uncertainties) and hence in practice the exact WCET itself is often regarded as unobtainable. Instead, different techniques for finding the WCET produce estimates for the WCET. Those estimates are typically pessimistic, meaning that the estimated WCET is known to be higher than the real WCET (which is usually what is desired). Much work on WCET analysis is on reducing the pessimism in analysis so that the estimated value is low enough to be valuable to the system designer.
WCET analysis usually refers to the execution time of single thread, task or process. However, on modern hardware, especially multi-core, other tasks in the system will impact the WCET of a given task if they share cache, memory lines and other hardware features. Further, task scheduling events such as blocking or to be interruptions should be considered in WCET analysis if they can occur in a particular system. Therefore, it is important to consider the context in which WCET analysis is applied.
Automated approaches
There are many automated approaches to calculating WCET beyond the manual techniques above. These include:
analytical techniques to improve test cases to increase confidence in end to end measurements
static analysis of the software (“static” meaning without executing the software).
combined approaches, often referred to as “hybrid” analysis, being a combination of measurements and structural analysis
Static analysis techniques
A static WCET tool attempts to estimate WCET by examining the computer software without executing it directly on the hardware. Static analysis techniques have dominated research in the area since the late 1980s, although in an industrial setting, end-to-end measurements approaches were the standard practice.
Static analysis tools work at a high-level to determine the structure of a program's task, working either on a piece of source code or disassembled binary executable. They also work at a low-level, using timing information about the real hardware that the task will execute on, with all its specific features. By combining those two kinds of analysis, the tool attempts to give an upper bound on the time required to execute a given task on a given hardware platform.
At the low-level, static WCET analysis is complicated by the presence of architectural features that improve the average-case performance of the processor: instruction/data caches, branch prediction and instruction pipelines, for example. It is possible, but increasingly difficult, to determine tight WCET bounds if these modern architectural features are taken into account in the timing model used by the analysis.
Certification authorities such as the European Aviation Safety Agency, therefore, rely on model validation suites.
Static analysis has resulted in good results for simpler hardware, however a possible limitation of static analysis is that the hardware (the CPU in particular) has reached a complexity which is extremely hard to model. In particular, the modelling process can introduce errors from several sources: errors in chip design, lack of documentation, errors in documentation, errors in model creation; all leading to cases where the model predicts a different behavior to that observed on real hardware. Typically, where it is not possible to accurately predict a behavior, a pessimistic result is used, which can lead to the WCET estimate being much larger than anything achieved at run-time.
Obtaining tight static WCET estimation is particularly difficult on multi-core processors.
There are a number of commercial and academic tools that implement various forms of static analysis.
Measurement and hybrid techniques
Measurement-based and hybrid approaches usually try to measure the execution times of short code segments on the real hardware, which are then combined in a higher level analysis. Tools take into account the structure of the software (e.g. loops, branches), to produce an estimate of the WCET of the larger program. The rationale is that it's hard to test the longest path in complex software, but it is easier to test the longest path in many smaller components of it. A worst case effect needs only to be seen once during testing for the analysis to be able to combine it with other worst case events in its analysis.
Typically, the small sections of software can be measured automatically using techniques such as instrumentation (adding markers to the software) or with hardware support such as debuggers, and CPU hardware tracing modules. These markers result in a trace of execution, which includes both the path taken through the program and the time at which different points were executed. The trace is then analyzed to determine the maximum time that each part of the program has ever taken to execute, what the maximum observed iteration time of each loop is and whether there are any parts of the software that are untested (Code coverage).
Measurement-based WCET analysis has resulted in good results for both simple and complex hardware, although like static analysis it can suffer excessive pessimism in multi-core situations, where the impact of one core on another is hard to define. A limitation of measurement is that it relies on observing the worst-case effects during testing (although not necessarily at the same time). It can be hard to determine if the worst case effects have necessarily been tested.
There are a number of commercial and academic tools that implement various forms of measurement-based analysis.
Research
The most active research groups are in Sweden (Mälardalen, Linköping), Germany (Saarbrücken, Dortmund, Braunschweig), France (Toulouse, Saclay, Rennes), Austria (Vienna), UK (University of York and Rapita Systems Ltd), Italy (Bologna), Spain (Cantabria, Valencia), and Switzerland (Zurich). Recently, the topic of code-level timing analysis has found more attention outside of Europe by research groups in the US (North Carolina, Florida), Canada, Australia, Bangladesh(MBI LAB and RDS), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-UQU(HISE LAB), Singapore and India (IIT Madras, IISc Bangalore).
WCET Tool Challenge
The first international WCET Tool Challenge took place during the autumn of 2006. It was organized by the University of Mälardalen and sponsored by the ARTIST2 Network of Excellence on Embedded Systems Design. The aim of the Challenge was to inspect and to compare different approaches in analyzing the worst-case execution time. All available tools and prototypes able to determine safe upper bounds for the WCET of tasks have participated. The final results were presented in November 2006 at the ISoLA 2006 International Symposium in Paphos, Cyprus.
A second Challenge took place in 2008.
See also
Best and worst cases
Amortized analysis
Big O notation
Optimization (computer science)
References
Articles and white papers
Data-Flow Frameworks for Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis
Worst-Case Execution Time Prediction by Static Program Analysis (PDF)
OTAWA, a Framework for Experimenting WCET Computations (PDF)
WCET Tool Challenge 2006 extended test results analysis of final report (Journal article in Springer)
WCET Tool Challenge 2006 final report (PDF)
A compiler framework for the reduction of worst-case execution times (PDF)
External links
CerCo ("Certified Complexity")
WCET-aware Compilation / The WCET-aware C Compiler WCC
Real-time computing |
Lluís Galter (born 1983, in Figueres, Spain) is a Catalan film director, and screenwriter.
Biography
After earning his B.S. in Audiovisual Communications from Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona (2006), Lluís Galter has written and directed several short films, two of them during his stay at the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (FAMU). Many of his works have been broadcast and selected for exhibition in a number of European museums. He is currently developing a documentary that will be part of a collective work with other young directors. Caracremada is his first feature film, about Catalan anarchist and anti-Franco fighter Ramón Vila Capdevila. The film premiered at the Orizzonti competitive section of the 67th Venice International Film Festival in September 2010. It was also screened at the 12th Jeonju International Film Festival (South Korea) in May 2011, and will be screened in the 58th San Sebastian International Film Festival(Spain) in September 2011.
Films
2007 Ejemplo de la garza(Heron's example): Short film based on the fable by Ramon Llull “The wonder book” included in the DVD Cinéma de notre temps – Shohei Imamura(Vol. 1), released by Intermedio. Screened at the Truffaut Cinema in Girona (Spain).
2005 Berlin. Nueva sinfonía en 326 postales: Short documentary film that attempts to explain a four-day trip to Berlin with five seconds shots and no editing. Screened at the Vrije Academie in The Hague (Holland) inside the programme TRANSART 5 and at the Contemporary Art Museum in Tallinn (Estonia).
2005 KAPR: Short documentary film about the slaughter of carps on the streets of Prague over Christmas days. Screened at the Vrije Academie in The Hague (Holland) and at the Contemporary Art Museum in Tallinn (Estonia).
2004 Aventuras y desventuras del acordeón que dijo basta(Adventures and misadventures of the accordion that said that's enough). Short documentary film about a trip to China from the point of view of a Cossack accordion and its legend. Screened at the itinerant exhibition TRANSART 5 at the Museu de l’Empordà in Figueres (Spain).
2003 Homenaje a Calders (Homage to Calders). Short film about two school friends who meet in the park and talk about their lives until they find out that one of them is 15 years older than the other.
References
External links
Pàgina de Caracremada
1983 births
Living people
People from Figueres
Film directors from Catalonia |
槎山千真洞石刻，是一座位于山东省威海市荣成市人和镇响湾村槎山的石窟寺及石刻，為一個省級文物保護單位，於1992年6月12日，由山东省文物保护单位宣佈成為省級保護文物。
参考
山东省文物保护单位 |
大师姑城址位于河南省荥阳市广武镇大师姑村和杨寨村南地的索河二级台地上。城址始建于二里头文化二、三期之交，在二里头文化三期早段之前进行过大规模续建，约在二里头文化四期偏晚阶段至二里岗下层偏早阶段之间被废弃。
关于大师姑城址的性质，学术上依然有争论。有研究认为其二里头城址有可能是夏王朝的东方军事重镇，有研究则认为其为是韦、顾等方国的都城，也有研究认为其为昆吾国都城。
现状
大师姑城址由城垣和城壕两部分组成。城垣距现地表深度不一，一般在1米左右。已发现的部分为南墙西段、南墙东段的部分地段、东墙北段、西墙北段和北墙西段。城壕位于夯土城垣外侧，距夯土城垣约6米左右。现存深度在2至2.8米之间。
考古发现
城址内部二里头文化遗存丰富，已发掘出土有夯土房址、灰坑、窖穴、灰沟等多处遗迹，出土有青铜工具、玉钺、玉杯，大量的石制生产工具和陶制生活用具。在城址中部发掘出土有成片倒塌的夯土墙体和大量陶排水管道，显示在城址内部存在有规格较高的大型建筑。城址内商朝早期的文化遗存也很丰富，发现有二里岗期的大型环壕，说明这里在二里岗期仍是一处重要的聚落遗址。在城址的东北角还发现有二里岗文化的墓地。
参考文献
荥阳市
郑州文物保护单位
郑州城池遗址
河南新石器时代遗址
河南青铜时代遗址 |
森直樹（），前日本足球運動員。
成績
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|1992||rowspan="4"|名古屋鯨魚||rowspan="4"|甲級||colspan="2"|-||||||0||0||0||0
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|1993||3||1||3||1||5||0||11||2
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|1994||28||1||2||0||1||1||31||2
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|1995||15||2||4||1||colspan="2"|-||19||3
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|1996||rowspan="2"|神戶勝利船||Football League||||||||||||||||
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|1997||甲級||6||0||0||0||4||0||10||0
52||4||9||2||10||1||71||7
52||4||9||2||10||1||71||7
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日本足球運動員
長崎縣足球運動員 |
The Devriès family were operatic singers over three generations, of Dutch descent. They were mainly active in France, Belgium and the USA in the second half of the 19th and the early 20th centuries.
Rosa de Vries-van Os
A soprano (12 April 1824, The Hague - 30 March 1889, Rome), who made her debut in The Hague, and sang at the Théâtre d'Orléans in New Orleans, as well as Canada and Italy. She was the mother of Jeanne, Fidès, Maurice and Hermann.
Jeanne Devriès
A soprano, born in New Orleans before 1850, died in 1924, Jeanne Devriès made her debut at the age of 17 at the Paris Théâtre Lyrique in June 1867 as Amina in La sonnambula (in French), when she was praised by one critic, who nonetheless felt that she was not a new Malibran.
She took over the title role of Catherine Glover for the premiere of La jolie fille de Perth at the same theatre (originally intended for Christina Nilsson) later in 1867, and also sang Martha, and Rosina in The Barber of Seville.
She married a Conservatoire prize-winner named Dereims, described as an 'intelligent singer' who sang widely in France and outside, and toured with him to Lisbon in 1878.
Appearing as Jeanne Devriès-Dereims in Brussels, she sang in Les diamants de la couronne (Catarina) and Faust (Marguerite) in 1872-1873; in the 1879-80 season the Queen of the Night in La flûte enchantée (Nuitter/Beaumont).
The rest of her career was spent in France.
Fidès Devriès
Fidès was born in New Orleans on 22 April 1852, and died in 1941, and was a soprano who studied under Duprez. She made her debut as Rose-de-Mai in Le val d'Andorre at the Théâtre Lyrique in October 1868. After a couple of seasons at La Monnaie in Brussels, she joined the Paris Opera in 1871, where her repertoire included Marguerite in Faust, Ophélie in Hamlet, Isabelle in Robert le diable, Agathe in Le Freischutz, Inès and Sélika in L’Africaine, Elvira in Don Juan, Mathilde in Guillaume Tell and Eudoxie in La Juive.
In February 1873 Devriès took the solo soprano part in Beethoven’s Choral Symphony with the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire, along with an aria from Don Giovanni.
She interrupted her career from April 1874 to 1883, after which she appeared at the Théâtre-Italien directed by Victor Maurel, singing in Simon Boccanegra and Hérodiade. Back at the Opéra, after touring to Monte-Carlo, Madrid, Lisbon and the Netherlands, she created the role of Chimène in the premiere of Le Cid on 30 November 1885. Her final major appearance was as Elsa in the French premiere of Lohengrin on 3 May 1887, before retiring from the stage in 1889.
Maurice Devriès
Born New York in 1854, died Chicago in 1919, Maurice was a baritone. He made his debut in Liege in 1874 as Nevers in Les Huguenots. Having been engaged at La Monnaie in Brussels, he created the role of Gunther in Sigurd in 1884. His career also extended to Italy and the USA, where he appeared for the Metropolitan Opera from 1895-98 both in New York and on tour; his repertoire there included Roméo et Juliette, Carmen, Faust, the United States premiere of La Navarraise, Pagliacci, Fidelio, La Traviata, Les Pêcheurs de Perles, Cavalleria Rusticana, Manon, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg and Lohengrin.
Hermann Devriès
Born in New York in 1858, died in Chicago 1949, Hermann was a baritone, sometimes termed a bass. After studying with Faure he made his debut at the Paris Opera in 1878, and had become a leading bass in the chorus of the Opéra, where his family renown may have led to an engagement at the Opéra-Comique in 1880 for his debut in the first of 50 performances there as Lothario in Mignon. For the Metropolitan Opera he sang from 1898 to 1900 in Roméo et Juliette, Il Barbiere di Siviglia, Faust, Les Huguenots, Carmen, Don Giovanni, Das Rheingold, Le Prophète and Rigoletto.
David Devriès
Son of Maurice, David Devriès was one of the leading French tenors of his day. After studies at the Paris Conservatoire he had a distinguished career centred on the Paris Opéra-Comique. He left several recordings.
References
Dutch opera singers
French opera singers
Families of classical musicians
Families of Dutch ancestry |
Mananpur (Hindi:मननपुर) is a village, which comes under Okari block in Jehanabad District of Bihar State in India. It is located 5 km from Bandhuganj and at 3.5 km from Telhara tadpar. The village, situated about 9.3 km east of Kako, has a population of around 1637.
History
The people of Pariyanva village established a new village as people have maximum land that was far from their residence, so they founded the Village, Mananpur.
Agriculture
The mostly farmers are doing the agriculture of rice and wheat. Crop like maize and Grams also grown in this Village.
After about 2014–2015, the people of the village stopped cultivating sugarcane, but earlier farmers used to cultivate it from almost all the houses here. Still only 8-10% are found doing the cultivation of sugarcane.
Educations
Mananpur village has higher literacy rate compared to Bihar. In 2011, literacy rate of Mananpur village was 87% compared to 61.80% of Bihar. In Mananpur Male literacy stands at 95% while female literacy rate was 79%
Natives
Average people of the village are working as farmer, however, few educated villagers are employed in Jehanabad and Patna or other states. The people of Mananpur mostly speak Hindi & Magdhi. The natives here mostly used these two languages to communicate.
Schools
References
Villages in Jehanabad district |
中間光水蚤（学名：）为光水蚤科光水蚤屬下的一个种。其种加词“intermedia”意为“中间的”。
参考文献
Z
Z |
阿拉伯军团（) 是1921年由英国创建的一支外约旦酋长国军队。該軍隊受英国军官指挥，士兵主要是贝都因人。成立初期是一支警察部隊，人數有几百人。1923年初，改名为阿拉伯军团。第二次世界大战期間，英国政府调动阿拉伯军团前往伊拉克鎮壓拉希德·阿里·盖拉尼发动的政变。第一次中東戰爭爆發後，阿拉伯军团还參戰。截至1956年人數達到2万多人。當年阿拉伯军团中的英國軍官被驅逐，約旦開始控制該部隊並將該部隊更名，後來成為約旦武裝部隊的一部分。
参考文献
1956年废除的军事组织
1920年建立的军事组织
第一次中東戰爭 |
The Keep River Important Bird Area is a tract of land on the upper Keep River straddling the border between Western Australia and the Northern Territory. It lies at an altitude of to and is about south-west of Darwin and east of Kununurra.
Description
The site is defined by the presence of habitat known to support Gouldian finches. Most of it consists of land within the Keep River National Park and the Newry Station pastoral lease in the Northern Territory, but it also includes some pastoral land in Western Australia. The area is dominated by grassland and by open savanna woodland containing an understorey of native grasses on sandstone. The climate is highly monsoonal, with an average annual rainfall of 873 mm (recorded at Newry Station) falling mainly from December to March. The ranges are drained by a network of ephemeral creeks, with the larger watercourses retaining pools of water through the dry season. As well as the presence of persistent waterholes for drinking, key features of suitable Gouldian finch habitat result from the area's history of low grazing pressure and few widespread hot bushfires, so allowing grasses to seed for the finches to feed on, and providing hollow-bearing trees for them to nest in.
Birds
The site has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it supports a significant population of the endangered Gouldian finch as well as populations of bush stone-curlews, Australian bustards, white-quilled rock-pigeons, varied lorikeets, northern rosellas, white-gaped, yellow-tinted, bar-breasted and banded honeyeaters, silver-crowned friarbirds, sandstone shrike-thrushes, and star, masked and long-tailed finches.
References
Important Bird Areas of the Northern Territory
Important Bird Areas of Western Australia |
Theertham (Theertha or Tirtha) literally refers to water. In Hindu sacred literature, it is referred to as the physical holy water body associated with a temple or deity. As per Hindu religious belief, water is the principal purification mechanism. While external purification is believed to be through a dip in sacred water bodies, internal purification is through truthfulness. Most Hindu temples are associated with bodies of water, which are called Theertham. In Vishnu temples, devotees are offered a few drops of sacred water called Theertham.
There are various Hindu legends which mention that the temples tanks are usually created by celestial bodies or have been propitiated off their curse by taking a holy dip in such bodies of water. The names of such bodies of water are usually named after the celestial bodies or the characteristics of the sin propitiated.
Etymology
The word Theertham as in "Theertha Tatra" has its roots in Tamil. Tamil prospective provides a much better and acceptable analogy.
Theertham came from a Tamil word Theervu which stands for solution (for any kind of problem faced by humans). It is from this word we have words like Theermanam, thiruppam came in. The word Thirthankara used in Jain faith also has its roots in the same Tamil word. Thirthankara actually means Theervu + Thanda + Karangal where Theervu is solution, Thanda is providing and Karangal is hands. Therefore, to refer to people who used to provide solution for day to day problems, usually saints sitting in temples and provide such solutions, were called "Theervu Thanda Karangal" which over a period of time became Thirthangarar or Thirthankar.
As per Hindu mythology, Hindu temples are usually associated with the trio of Moorthy (image), Stalam (sacred place) and Theertham (a body of water). While most temples are located near rivers or lakes, the temples are usually associated with them. Temple tanks and wells are dug inside or outside the temple for all religious purposes. Also, most temples were centers of social and economic activities, making a waterbody very essential inside the premises. There are various Hindu legends which mention that the temples tanks are usually created by celestial bodies or have been propitiated off their curse by taking a holy dip in such bodies of water. In Vishnu temples, devotees are offered a few drops of sacred water called Theertham. The names of such bodies of water are usually named after the celestial bodies or the characteristics of the sin propitiated. The Theerthams in the famous Tirupathi Venkateshwara Temple are Markandeya Theertham (relating to longevity), Agneya Theertham (redeems sins) and Yama Theertham (avoid hell).
Theertha Yatra
Theertha Yatra is the pilgrimage associated with Hinduism. Rig Veda and Atharvaveda have detailed mention about the famous pilgrimage sites in India. Mahabharata identifies around 300 religious sites related to Theertha yatra. In Hinduism, the yatra (pilgrimage) to the tirthas (sacred places) has special significance for earning the punya (spiritual merit) needed to attain the moksha (salvation). Due to political issues, the Tirthas in India were disrupted during the medieval period. These days, Theertha Yatra are organized in group by travel agencies and sometimes by the government bodies. Char Dham (meaning: four abodes) is a set of four pilgrimage sites in India. It is believed that visiting these sites helps achieve moksha (salvation). The four Dhams are, Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri and Rameswaram as defined by Adi Shankaracharya consists of four Hindu pilgrimage sites along famour river banks. There are major tourist Theertha Yatra ciruits in India covering various historic and religious themes.
Theerthavari
Theerthavari is a common practice followed in some of the South Indian temples, where the festival idol is brought to the waterbody associated with the temple on an auspicious day annually. The devotees also take a holy dip along with other the festival deity. During the evenings of such festivals, float festival is celebrated in the temples during which the festive deity is taken in the decorated float in the temple tank. The purificatory bath is believed to remove sins and after the dip, pilgrims offer charitable gifts in the hope of being rewarded in the current life and subsequent lives. The Hindus consider taking a pilgrimage and holy dip during the Theerthavari as sacred. The Theerthavari festivals in a given region also follow the upstream and downstream flow of river, like in the case of river Kaveri. The upstream temples in regions like Trichy and Kumbakonam perform Theerthavari during the Tamil month of Maasi (February - March) while the downstream temples in regions like Mayiladuthurai have the festival during Aipasi (April -May).
See also
Hindu calendar
Kshetram
List of Hindu temples
References
External architecture
Hindu temple architecture |
天疱疮和黏膜类天疱疮的异同是什么？疱疹是一个统称，主要是由疱疹病毒和人类疱疹病毒科病毒感染引起，人类的疱疹病毒科病毒有八类，其中跟引起人类疾病最有关系的是两类，一类是生殖器疱疹，一类是带状疱疹。生殖器疱疹是由单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型或Ⅱ型引起的，主要是由Ⅱ型引起的。天疱疮和类天疱疮虽然都属于自身免疫性大疱病，但是由于抗体的不同，在临床上还是差别蛮大的，首先从好发年龄来讲，类天疱疮是一个好发于老年人的疾病，类天疱疮病人平均发病年龄在77-78岁，所以经常能够看到一些80-90岁的病人，而且很多病人是有基础疾病的，尤其是一些神经系统的疾病，比如病人有一些脑梗、脑出血、帕金森氏病、老年痴呆的话更容易得类天疱疮。而天疱疮病人相对来讲年龄要小一些，平均年龄大概在30-40岁之间，是一种中青年好发的病，但是天疱疮同样可以发生在老年人身上，在70-80岁见到天疱疮也不是罕见的。在临床症状上也是很不一样的，类天疱疮的病人非常痒、瘙痒程度非常高，而天疱疮病人一般来讲不是太痒，这种感觉不是特别强。除了疱疹样天疱疮可能瘙痒以外，其它的痒感都是比较低的;在皮损的表现上也是不一样的，类天疱疮的皮损称之为紧张疱，经常会问病人能否看到亮亮的疱，能否摸到。如果能摸到疱，能看到疱非常的亮，很可能是类天疱疮。而如果疱的壁非常薄、容易破，经常看到的是一些糜烂面而水疱数量很少，往往是天疱疮。天疱疮和黏膜类天疱疮都可以局部使用激素类药物进行治疗，但是治疗的时间都是比较漫长的，所以需要病人坚持，还要定期去医院做检查。 |
康力龙是什么?？康力龙也称司坦唑醇，雄激素类药物。白色粉末状无臭。几乎不溶于水，能溶于油脂。用于慢性消耗性疾病、纠正重症术后消瘦负氮平衡、男性性腺功能减退、骨质疏松症、小儿发育不良、再生障碍性贫血、术后深静脉血栓、白血病前期逆转治疗等。具肝毒性、血脂紊乱、痤疮、女性雄性化、男性性腺萎缩等副作用。 |
嘉甸拿高速公路（）是加拿大安大略省多倫多市的一條高速公路，西端於怡陶碧谷與427號省道和伊利沙伯皇后道交匯，東端則於多倫多市中心東南角與當河谷園林公路交匯，走綫大致跟隨安大略湖的湖岸綫。
此公路以大多倫多市首任主席嘉甸拿（）命名。含伯河以東的路段從1955年至1964年間由大多市政府動用省政府提供的款項修建而成，來回合共六條行車綫，時速限制為90公里；含伯河以西的路段過去則屬達致省道資格的伊利沙伯皇后道，來回合共十條行車綫，時速限制為100公里。公路現時全綫由多倫多市政府管理。
隨著公路的狀況漸趨殘舊，市內各界亦提出不同的解決方案，包括將公路拆除或把市中心內的高架路段改為地底路段。當河以東的高架路段於2001年拆除，而市政府則從2021年起改置介乎渣佛士街和當河之間的高架路段。
走線
嘉甸拿高速公路西起伊利沙伯皇后道（QEW）和427號省道的交匯處，介乎此處與含伯河（）之間的路段走線筆直，來回八至十線行車。此路段過去曾是QEW一部分，於1960年代以省級400系列公路的設計標準改建，其規格亦因此較含伯河以東於1950年代修建的路段為高。介乎427號省道和皇家約克道（）的路段採用長短途行車線分流佈局，時速限制為100公里，沿途經過民房、商業區和輕工業區。公路在含伯河西岸縮窄至來回六線行車，過河後駁上1950年代由大多倫多市政府修建的路段。
公路在含伯河以東緊隨安大略湖的湖岸線，掠過史旺西區（）和海柏公園的南界。此段公路與GO通勤鐵路湖濱西線的軌道平行，兩者介乎道靈大道（）和德芙靈街（）的路段皆較周圍地面為低。公路在德芙靈街以東成為高架道路，掠過加拿大博覽會會場的北界，而GO湖濱西線的會展車站亦置於此段公路之下。
公路越過斯特羅恩大道（）後從南面掠過約克堡（），抵達多倫多市中心。介乎巴佛士街和央街的路段南臨市中心港畔區（）的辦公和住宅大廈，北面則瀕臨羅渣士中心、CN塔和豐業銀行體育館等多倫多地標。公路在央街以東與GO通勤鐵路湖濱東線的軌道平行，在當河（）河口以西設高架交流道通往當河谷園林公路並到此為止。公路過去曾跨越當河並降回地面，在布斯大道（）駁上湖濱大道（）並以此終結；當河以東的路段於2021年移除。
歷史
規劃
此公路的規劃工序在大多倫多市政府成立前便已展開；當時項目名為湖濱高速公路（）。二戰後大多倫多地區每年增加約5萬名居民，私家車數目亦隨之上升，來往多倫多市中心和西部衛星城鎮的道路不時出現交通擠塞的局面。有見及此，多倫多市政府規劃部於1947年5月提出興建一條四綫公路來往含伯河和當河。市政府工務委員會於同年11月通過方案，計劃動用600萬元興建一條西起加拿大博覽會（CNE）會場、東至艦隊街的四綫公路，但方案仍需交由市民公投取決。計劃並獲市政府財務委員會通過，但市議會經過11小時的討論後否決了方案，並將方案交回財務委員會檢討。財務委員會被告知公路沿綫的橋樑因鋼材短缺而無法興建後，於同年12月放棄方案。
在大多倫多市政府成立的前夕，都會行政委員會（）於1953年7月通過重新啓動湖濱高速公路的規劃工序，預期中的公路為四綫或六綫行車，西起含伯河，東至活拜路，預算造價為2千萬元。私人工程事務所於1954年4月完成詳細的走綫規劃，公路從含伯河以東採地面運行，在CNE會場一帶途經填湖而成的新土地，CNE會場以東則轉為架空路段，到了當河則返回地面至葛士維路和皇后東街的交界處為止，造價上調至5千萬元。項目並包括將皇后西街向西經海柏公園延伸至含伯河以西的皇后道（）。
在多倫多市政府和多倫多港務局皆反對CNE會場旁湖濱走綫的局面下，走綫於1954年7月改為途經CNE會場的北面。這項改動令當局需收購CNE會場以西的住宅，令項目造價上升1100萬元。另一方面，多倫多港務局亦建議將CNE會場與市中心之間的走綫北移。當局遂決定率先興建公路走綫中沒有爭議的部分，以及跨越含伯河接駁伊利沙伯皇后道的橋樑和雪邦街以東的路段；中部高架路段則擱置興建以便各界進一步商議。大多市在其1955年預算中通過撥款3300萬元興建公路的東部和西部路段，但沒有提及跨越含伯河的橋樑。
另外，公路在CNE會場以東的走綫途經古跡約克堡，而連接巴佛士街和公路西行綫的匝道更正面掠過約克堡的上空，被受當地的歷史協會以至多倫多市政府所批評；多倫多市政府更拒絕將該帶的地皮轉交大多市。嘉甸拿和大多市道路委員格蘭特（）起初皆反對更改走綫以避開約克堡，因為此舉將令公路出現超過6°的弧度，令沿途交通需減速；但嘉甸拿於1958年3月連同多倫多市政府和歷史協會的代表一起參觀約克堡後則改變初衷。然而，省政府計劃將400號省道南延並於約克堡一帶與湖濱公路交匯的建議於1959年公佈後，約克堡的去留再度成疑。嘉甸拿就此建議將約克堡遷至湖濱，費用由大多市和多倫多市政府共同分擔。連接巴佛士街和公路西行綫的匝道和400號省道的南延項目最終皆沒有落實，約克堡亦在原址獲得保留，但嘉甸拿公路仍途經約克堡部分土地的上空，而該段公路在興建時亦預留位置與400號省道接駁，因此較其它路段寬闊。
工程
項目工程於1955年展開，最後一段於1966年完工，造價約為1億1千萬元（1966年金額，2012年約值7億5300萬元）。介乎含伯河和詹美臣路的路段於1958年落成，同年8月8日由時任安省省長弗羅斯特（）和嘉甸拿開幕，公路亦命名為「嘉甸拿高速公路」。這段公路通車時並沒有中央防撞欄分隔兩邊的交通；大多市待1965年才斥資20萬元增設防撞欄。
介乎詹美臣路和士巴丹拿道的路段於1962年8月1日通車；介乎士巴丹拿道和約克街的西行綫於同年12月3日通車，東行綫則於1963年開通。約克街至當河谷園林公路的路段於1964年開通，而當河谷園林公路至利斯利街的路段則於1966年7月通車。公路的東端預留了位置與擬建的士嘉堡公路（）接駁。
落成至今
1997年4月1日，安大略省運輸廳取消伊利沙伯皇后道介乎427號省道和含伯河的省道資格，並將之下放予大多市政府，成為嘉甸拿高速公路的一部分；1998年大多六市合併後全綫則歸多倫多市政府管轄。
介乎當河和利斯利街的架空路段本來計劃與擬建的士嘉堡公路接駁，但該公路項目最終被取消，而這段架空路段亦沒有發揮預期的效用。其狀況到20世紀90年代更越趨殘舊，若繼續對外開放的話當局需斥資巨款進行復修。一項於1996年發表的環境評估指出復修這段公路的費用為4800萬元，但將之拆除卻只需3400萬元。市政府在2001年拆除這段公路，最終開支為3900萬元。
多倫多市政府在冬季使用溶雪鹽來清理路面積雪，但溶雪鹽侵蝕嘉甸拿公路架空路段水泥支柱內的鋼筋，導致水泥從支柱剝落。市政府從20世紀90年代起每年斥資800萬元修復公路結構，而嘉甸拿公路的年度保養開支於2011年則達1200萬元。然而，水泥從支柱剝落的事故仍不時發生，單在2012年便已發生了三次。
市政府於2009年就嘉甸拿公路的約克街/卑街/央街出口匝道和卑街入口匝道展開研究，以改善該帶的行人和公園空間。研究建議移除約克街/卑街/央街出口並將之改置於閃高街（），以及移除連接卑街北行線和嘉甸拿公路東行線的入口匝道。建議於2010年8月獲市議會通過，項目環評報告則於2013年完成。項目工程於2016年展開，當中約克街/卑街/央街出口匝道於2017年4月封閉並開始拆除，市府隨後興建新設的閃高街出口，2018年1月完成。
另一方面，市政府職員於2013年向市議會呈交報告，指位於渣佛士街以東的嘉甸拿公路東端高架路段接近其設計壽命尾聲，該段道路的去向亟需當局審視。在市議會指示下，市政府職員就該段道路去向研究三個選項，並估算每選項於未來一百年的開支。拆除該段高架道路的方案即時牽涉3億2600萬元，取而代之的地面道路未來一百年約需1億3500萬元維護，為眾選項中最便宜。保持現狀方案約需3億4200萬元修補固有的高架路段，未來一百年的維護費用則達5億2200萬元。混合方案包括將高架道路往北移並新建交流道通往當河谷園林公路，餘下路段則拆除，工程耗資4億1400萬元，未來一百年的維護費用則達5億500萬元。市議會於2015年6月進行表決，以24票對21票通過接納混合方案，26票對19票否決拆除方案，44票對1票否決保持現狀方案。混合方案工程於2021年8月31日展開，當河谷園林公路交流道以東的嘉甸拿公路高架路段同日起封閉並開始拆卸。
出口列表
下列為嘉甸拿高速公路沿線的出入口，排序從西至東。此公路全線坐落多倫多境内，沿線出口從2016年起增設編號，因承襲自伊利沙伯皇后道的出口編號從139號起往東遞增。
參考資料及備註
引用文獻
備註
外部連結
多倫多市道路監察系統即時畫面
安大略省公路
加拿大高速公路
多倫多公路 |
The Developing Economies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering developing countries' social science by applying empirical and comparative studies. It is also the official journal of the Institute of Developing Economies. The journal was published semi-annually from 1963 to 1967.
Abstracting and indexing
The Developing Economies is abstracted and indexed by the following services:
CAB Direct
Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
GEOBASE
Scopus
Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 0.517, ranking it 47th out of 55 journals in the category "Planning & Development" and 250th out of 344 journals in the category "Economics".
See also
The World Economy (journal)
References
Wiley-Blackwell academic journals
Economics journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1963
Quarterly journals
Development economics
Development studies journals |
眼脉络膜黑色素瘤一期标准是什么？脉络膜黑色素瘤是眼科比较常见的眼内恶性肿瘤，这种疾病早期可以表现出视力下降、视物变形，眼底检查可见凸向玻璃体腔的球形隆起肿物，周边可伴有视网膜脱离。对于这种情况，一旦确诊需要积极治疗，对于一些小的肿瘤，可以随访观察或局部切除、放疗等。眼球摘除术仍然是最主要的选择。对于已发生眼外转移者，应做眼眶内容物剜除术。脉络膜黑色素瘤，是成年人最常见的原发性的眼内恶性肿瘤，一般见于40到60岁的人群，男性多于女性，单眼发病。表现为视力下降，视物有遮挡，看东西变形。眼底可见有一个局限性的向玻璃体腔的实性隆起，典型的表现是眼球B超，B超可有可探及蘑菇形的肿块，有挖空征以及脉络膜凹陷的表现，并且血流丰富。眼眶ct以及磁共振都有助于诊断、治疗。根据肿块的位置大小，采取不同的治疗方法，或者多种方法联合治疗。肿瘤较小的可以做普通光凝治疗，或者是TTT或者光动力治疗。位于赤道部或赤道前的中等大小的脉络膜黑色素瘤行肿瘤局部切除术。手术后联合行巩膜表面放射治疗，肿瘤大已经累及到视神经的，需要做眼球摘除，或者是眶内容物摘除术。脉络膜黑色素瘤是一种常见眼内恶性肿瘤，常常发生在中老年人的身上。如果脉络黑色素瘤是良性的可以通过手术方法切除，在联合使用激光光凝或放疗治疗。眼球摘除术仍是主要的治疗选择，主要用于肿瘤很严重的患者。目前还没有发现这种肿瘤的明确病因，患者尽量减少眼部的刺激，让眼睛得到休息，当眼睛疲劳时可以做一些眼保健操。如果发现视力减退，视野缺损，视物模糊，眼前黑影，色觉改变的现象时要及时的去医院进行检查，对症治疗。 |
鹿角霜的中药化学成分是什么?？鹿角霜主要成分为磷酸钙、碳酸钙、氮化物及胶质等。另含天冬氨酸（aspartic acid）、苏氨酸（threonine）、丝氨酸（serine）、谷氨酸（glutamic acid）、脯氨酸（proline）、甘氨酸（glycine）、丙氨酸（alanine）、缬氨酸（valine）、异亮氨酸（isoleucine）、亮氨酸（leucine）、苯丙氨酸（phenylalanine）、赖氨酸（lysine）、组氨酸（histidine）、精氨酸（arbvginine）等174种氨基酸。从多毛鹿角的正丁醇提取物中分得次黄嘌呤（hypoxanthine）、尿嘧啶（uracil）、尿素（urea）和肌酸酐（creatinine）。【功效】补肾助阳；收敛止血【考证】出自《品汇精要》【科属分类】鹿科【主治】肾阳不足；脾胃虚寒；食少便溏；阳痿遗精；尿频遗尿；崩漏；带下；创伤出血；疮疡久不愈合【生态环境】1.栖于混交林、山地草原及森林近缘。2.栖于混交林、高山的森林草原。【各家论述】《本草便读》：鹿角胶、鹿角霜，性味功用与鹿茸相近，但少壮衰老不同，然总不外乎血肉有情之品。能温补督脉，添精益血。如精血不足，而可受腻补，则用胶；若仅阳虚而不受滋腻者，则用霜可也。【资源分布】1.分布于东北、华北、华东、华南。2.分布于东北、西北及内蒙古等地。 |
《日耳曼的天空》（）是項明生負責擔綱台前幕後的旅遊節目，全節目共2集，嘉賓為陶傑，坐郵輪杏河船，走訪德國、奧地利、斯洛伐克和匈牙利，由德國誕生、追溯歐盟發源。節目播出後亦於myTV重溫。
每集內容
參考資料
2016年無綫電視節目
旅遊節目 |
连续几天晨勃是怎么回事？晨勃，指男性在清晨4-7点阴茎在无意识自然勃起，不受情景、动作、思维的控制所自然勃起。晨勃是性功能正常及强弱重要表现或指标。为什么会晨勃，目前在医学界仍无定论。正常男子的阴茎，除了在性刺激和某种外界刺激下会勃起外，通常处于松弛状态。那么连续几天晨勃是怎么回事呢？下面为大家介绍。1、出现了晨勃比较厉害，这个有可能是因为长期没有性生活引起的，需要注意调节下。平时可以考虑适当的分散注意力，另外就是要注意多锻炼身体，如果是性生活正常，还是晨勃厉害，可以考虑去医院看看。男性的性功能状态和很多因素有关，比如说身体的状况和心情，以及心理压力都有很大的关系。2、男性晨间清醒前如果膀胱中尿液充盈，常会出现晨勃的现象，这种自发的生理现象是不以人的意志为转移的。随着年龄的增长，阴茎的勃起次数和时间都会逐渐减少，对身体一般没有什么影响。也有夜勃的说法。如果是勃而不坚，不算勃起消失，而是阳痿的一种表现。3、男子在20～30岁时，清晨勃起次数增多，中年以后会逐渐减少。发现男子在疾病期间，清晨阴茎勃起的现象会消失，当身体康复后，清晨阴茎勃起的现象又重新出现。清晨阴茎勃起现象可以作为观察男子精力和健康状况的参考指标之一。综上所述，连续几天晨勃是怎么回事，是属于正常的现象，晨勃只是检测是否患有ED的参考指标之一，不能作为唯一标准，如在性生活中发现不适，应及时到医院就诊。保持晨勃的饮食建议：晚饭适量吃些山芋荞麦面，山芋可以健脾胃治肾虚，是一种强精的食物。 |
管理世界（Administrative World）是中華人民共和國一份管理學双月刊期刊，由中国国务院经济技术社会发展研究中心主办， 1985年5月创刊。編輯部位於北京市海淀區。
參考資料
外部連結
管理学
中华人民共和国双月刊
中华人民共和国北京市杂志
1985年創辦的雜誌
1985年中國建立 |
伊尼-孔布利济（，）是法国马恩省的一个市镇，位于该省西部，属于埃佩尔奈区。该市镇于1964年由原市镇伊尼勒雅尔（）和孔布利济（）合并而成。
地理
（）面积，位于法国大東部大區马恩省，该省份为法国东北部内陆省份，北起阿登省，西北接埃纳省，西南接塞纳-马恩省，南至奥布省，东南接上马恩省，东临默兹省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
马恩省市镇列表
参考文献
I |
Pablo Torres Tapia (1908 - 1967) was a Filipino banker and lawyer who received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership in 1964. His contributions to the community involved establishing a rural bank aimed at providing loans for farmers, educating the farmers with the latest farming developments, and setting up the Tanauan Farmers Marketing Cooperative (FACOMA).
References
External links
Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation
Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
1967 deaths
1908 births
Filipino bankers
People from Tanauan, Batangas |
闭经就是更年期吗？女性到了一定的年龄，就会出现绝经现象，而一旦绝经，就预示着女性进入了更年期，不过更年期和绝经并不是一回事，有的女性到了更年期时间，但却并没有绝经现象，因此对于这两者，女性朋友要注意区别它们，以更好的应对绝经期和更年期的到来。女性处于不同的阶段，身体会出现不同的变化，如进入更年期的女性，就会出现绝经现象，之后不会再来月经，这种情况也说明女性进入了老年期，身体心态各方面都会出现很大的变化，不过要注意，更年期和绝经不是一回事，那么这两者有什么区别呢?下面让我们一起来了解一下。先来看看绝经，一般是指女性40多岁后月经不来达1年时间，这最后的一次月经时间即是绝经的时间。而女性在绝经前，会有一个绝经过渡期，可出现月经周期的变化，如果变化达2次，每次改变的时间达一周的话，那么这个时间开始到绝经这段时间，就是绝经过渡期。还有一个围绝经期，其是指绝经过渡期加上绝经后1年，这个时间段就为围绝经期。再来看看更年期，它是指女性的绝经过渡期，或是围绝经期也行，大概就是处于这两个阶段当中的时期，这时女性除了出现绝经后，还会伴有很多其它变化，如性格，心态，身体机能等，都会出现明显变化，要注意及时调节。绝经有自然绝经和人工绝经两种，人工绝经多是由于一些疾病因素，从而切除了子宫卵巢或者卵巢受放化疗影响而失去了功能，就不再来月经了。而自然绝经则是由于卵巢产生的雌激素减少到极低，甚至不产生，从而就不再来月经了，属于一种自然生理状态。不过绝经也会带来一些疾病，如可导致出现血管舒缩症状、精神神经症状、泌尿生殖道症状、心血管问题，另外还可导致骨质疏松、皮肤老化，代谢也可出现问题，所以绝经期女性要注意这些方面的变化，及时调养，以减少这些症状。 |
精神病患者有哪些症状？狭义上的精神病一般是指精神分裂症。精神分裂症的症状复杂多样，主要表现为幻觉如命令性幻听、评论性幻听等。妄想如关系妄想、被害妄想、夸大妄想、钟情妄想、嫉妒妄想等。思维联想方面的障碍，如思维缺乏逻辑关系、思维空洞无物，思维破裂等。情感障碍如情感倒错、情感淡漠、自笑、焦虑等。意志行为障碍，如对学习、工作没有主动要求，孤僻、懒散，行为幼稚等。患者一般对自己的疾病没有分析判断能力。我们通常所说的精神病在精神科称为精神分裂症。精神分裂症症状极其复杂多变。主要常见的典型症状有幻觉，例如幻听、幻视、幻嗅等。妄想，例如被害妄想(无故觉的有人攻击、陷害自己等)、关系妄想(周围无关事情都认为与自己有关)、嫉妒妄想(没有任何证据的情况下坚信配偶有外遇)等等。思维联想障碍，例如说话凌乱无主题，甚至是很多杂乱词组让人无法理解。情感障碍，对人冷漠等。意志活动缺乏，孤僻，懒散等。精神病大多是重型的精神疾病，例如精神分裂症、抑郁症、双相情感性精神障碍等，精神病症状多样复杂。以精神分裂症为例，常见的精神病性症状有精神病阳性症状，例如各种幻觉，像言语性听幻觉、视幻觉、嗅幻觉等。有的可以表现为假性幻觉，例如思维化声。妄想症状，例如关系妄想、被害妄想等。精神病阴性症状，患者表现为孤僻懒散、情感反应淡漠、思维贫乏等。患有抑郁症以后，轻者大部分时间都会感到不开心、闷闷不乐、情绪低落、对生活失去乐趣、没有愉快感、做事情开始变得越来越犹豫、提不起精神、会感到非常疲倦、睡眠质量差、思维也迟缓、不愿意和周围的人接触交往、也不喜欢主动与人交谈和交流、对答困难、语速减慢，而较重的抑郁症会有坐卧不安、心烦气躁、易发怒、无法与他人正常的交流、感到悲观失望、生活意志减退、感到生不如死、度日如年，最严重时会出现消极的自杀行为。 |
This is a list of Swiss football transfers for the 2018–19 winter transfer window by club. Only transfers of clubs in the Swiss Super League are included.
Swiss Super League
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Basel
In:
Out:
Grasshoppers
In:
Out:
Lugano
In:
Out:
Luzern
In:
Out:
Neuchâtel Xamax
In:
Out:
Sion
In:
Out:
St. Gallen
In:
Out:
Thun
In:
Out:
Young Boys
In:
Out:
Zürich
In:
Out:
References
External links
Official site of the SFV
Official site of the Swiss Football League
Switzerland
Transfers
2018–19 |
韦塔帕莱姆（Vetapalem），是印度安得拉邦Prakasam县的一个城镇。总人口37037（2001年）。
人口
该地2001年总人口37037人，其中男性18316人，女性18721人；0—6岁人口3894人，其中男1938人，女1956人；识字率58.77%，其中男性为67.85%，女性为49.88%。
参考
安得拉邦城镇 |
夜遺尿（），俗稱尿床，部分地区也叫做攋尿（讹写作“濑尿”，“攋”是撒、遗、弃的意思），是指睡眠期間不自覺的排尿現象。嬰兒的中枢神经尚未发育完整前，无法自主地控制排尿功能。待三、四岁时，儿童可以漸進地控制排尿，但在精神興奮的时候仍可能会出现尿床尿裤等情况。五、六岁后若仍然不能很好地控制排尿，原因除父母未良好地培养排尿习惯，即为夜遺尿。主因来自神经因素和父母遗传，如脊柱裂、癫痫、智能发育障碍等，或尿道因素，如尿道狭窄、尿道炎等。患者应避免过度劳累，精神刺激，晚餐尽量以干食为主，睡前少饮水。
一般來說，輕微（即不頻密）的尿床並不算是一種疾病，隨著年紀的增長，尿床的現象通常都會自然消失。相反，頻密而持續的尿床很可能和隱藏的病理原因有關，必須給以正視和適當的治療。
参考文献
外部連結
睡眠障碍
儿科
尿
兒童和青少年的情緒及行為疾病 |
福井機場（，）是位於日本福井縣坂井市的縣營機場。
航空公司與航點
1976年之後無定期航班，僅少部份私人擁有螺旋槳飛機、滑翔機和福井縣的警察、消防用飛機起降。
如何前往
京福巴士
由福井站出發
距離JR西日本北陸本線的春江站約2km。
相關條目
日本機場列表
機場
參考文獻
外部連結
福井空港事務所
福井縣交通
中部地方機場
坂井市 |
Alameda International Junior/Senior High School is located at 1255 S. Wadsworth Boulevard in Lakewood, Colorado, United States.
It is one of 158 schools in the Jefferson County Public School system, and is a combination junior high and senior high school, containing grades 7-12.
The school's colors are blue and white, and its mascot is a Pirate. The school had a rich basketball history before open enrollment. With the original basketball court and baseball field being one of the older ones in the state.
The mission statement of the school is: "Alameda International delivers a challenging, international education in which students act to create a better and more peaceful world through inquiry, intercultural understanding, and respect."
The 2015-2016 school year was the first year that Alameda functioned as a junior/senior high school. Jefferson County previously converted O'Connell Middle School into an elementary school, and moved its 7th and 8th graders to Alameda.
References
External links
Jefferson County Public Schools (Colorado)
Public high schools in Colorado
Public middle schools in Colorado
Buildings and structures in Lakewood, Colorado
High schools in Lakewood, Colorado
International Baccalaureate schools in Colorado |
-{zh-hans:乌兹别克斯坦; zh-hant:烏茲別克}-位於中亞的心臟，地處阿姆河、錫爾河之間，具有悠久且多彩多姿歷史傳承。古代貫通歐、亞文明的絲綢之路上，幾個重要的歷史名城都在烏茲別克境內，包括撒馬爾罕、布哈拉，以及希瓦。當俄羅斯在19世紀下半葉將其帝國邊界拓展至中亞時，烏茲別克落入帝俄手中，其後也變成蘇聯的一部分。直到1991年，烏茲別克才脫離控制，成為獨立國家。
早期歷史
1938年，奥克拉德尼科夫（A. Okladnikov）在乌兹别克斯坦的塔什（Teshik-Tash）发现了距今7万年的尼安德特人儿童头骨。此后，中亚被斯基泰人占领，他们是在公元前一千年的某个时候从现在的哈萨克斯坦北部草原来到这里的伊朗游牧民族。这些讲伊朗方言的游牧民族在中亚地区定居，并开始沿着该地区的河流建立广泛的灌溉系统。布哈拉（Bukhara）和撒马尔罕（Samarkand）等城市开始作为政府和文化中心出现。約公元前1000年，伊朗游牧民族由今屬哈薩克的北部草原地帶向南遷徙，沿着中亚的河流建立了灌溉系统，并在布哈拉和撒马尔罕建立了城镇。这些地方成为后来被称为中国和欧洲之间的丝绸之路上极其富裕的过境点。
這些遊牧民族操伊朗方言，在中亞定居下來，並且在河流附近地區建立了灌溉系統。在這時期，布哈拉、撒馬爾罕等城市逐漸形成，成為統治與文化中心。到了公元前第5世紀，巴克特里亞、粟特、吐火羅等國家控制此一地區。當中國人開始與西方進行絲綢貿易之際，這些伊朗人城市佔有地利之便而成為貿易中心。粟特人利用位於今乌兹别克斯坦境內河中省份，甚至沿伸至中國新疆維吾爾自治區的一些城市與聚居地網絡，很快成為這些伊朗商人中最富有的一群。因為這些後來稱為絲綢之路的貿易，布哈拉與撒馬爾罕終於成為極為富裕的城市，而河中也成為古代最有影響力與權力的波斯省份。
河中地區的富裕，經常引起來自北方歐亞大草原以及中國的侵略。許多地區性的戰爭在粟特與其他河中地區國家之間展開，而波斯與中國也經常在此地區發生衝突。公元前328年，亞歷山大大帝將此地納入他的馬其頓帝國管轄之內。
在同一時期，此地區也是重要的文化與宗教中心。直到公元一世紀，瑣羅亞斯德教（中國稱為祅教）是當地最佔優勢的宗教，但是佛教、摩尼教與基督教也吸引很多追隨者。
伊斯蘭化初期
公元7世紀中期以後，穆斯林阿拉伯人開始征討河中地區，直到8世紀中期才完成。他們帶來新的宗教，而且興盛至今。
最初阿拉伯人只是在征討波斯時，偶而侵擾河中地區而已。公元704年，阿拉伯著名将領屈底波·伊本·穆斯林被瓦立德一世任命为呼罗珊总督，進軍河中地區。他以木鹿为基地，在中亚征战初期颇为顺利，先后攻占吐火罗、花剌子模和昭武九姓中的安国（布哈拉）、康国（撒马尔罕）、石国（塔什干）等地。但是不久后东突厥汗国默啜可汗遣军西进，夺取了阿姆河外的几乎所有河间地区，穆斯林仅保有撒马尔罕。
714年，穆斯林再度起兵东征，据传说一直到达了今日的喀什，但在途中得知瓦立德一世逝世的消息而回师。穆斯林以在中亚地区强力推行伊斯兰教信仰而闻名，對中亚地區文化發展影響甚巨。
中亞突厥化時期
公元9世紀到11世纪，由黑汗王朝統治。12世纪、13世纪，由西遼監督下的西喀喇汗統治。以玉龙杰赤为发源地的花剌子模在1210年代開始管理河中。
蒙古與帖木兒統治時期
1219年底—1221年，河中地區被蒙古帝国征服并彻底屠杀和摧毁。1227年，成吉思汗死后，他的帝国被他的四个儿子和他们的家族成员所瓜分。此地分为欽察汗國與察合台汗國。
14世纪初期，在帝国开始分裂成几个部分的同时，由于众部落互相争夺影响力，察合台的统治遭到破坏。在14世纪80年代，一个部落的首领——帖木儿在互相纷争中出现，并且控制了河中地区。尽管他并不是成吉思汗的后代，但是他是河中地区实际统治者。随后他继续扩张，征服了中亚的西部地区、伊朗、小亚细亚以及鹹海北部的干草原南部地区。
帖木兒帝國時代，河中特別是撒馬爾罕成為帝國最繁榮地區。
烏茲別克汗國時期
在中文史書上，烏茲別克族的記載最早出自《元史》，當時名月祖伯。在阿布海兒汗時代，15世纪中期以前時期，建立「烏茲別克汗國」後來朮赤系的克列和賈尼別克与阿布海尔汗闹翻逃亡蒙兀兒斯坦，另建哈萨克汗国，而今天的乌孜别克斯坦却是帖木兒帝国的领土。烏茲別克汗國解體後一部分人隨穆罕默德·昔班尼汗南下，前往河中農業區定居下來，征服了当地的撒爾塔人並與他們融合。形成了今天的乌孜别克族。16世紀至17世紀，他們來到南疆塔里木盆地通商，稱為布哈拉人、浩罕人或安集延人，主要從事商業活動，乌孜别克的意思是“自己的领袖”。到清宣宗時代，旗人认为已與卡內回民（維吾爾人）無異。
烏茲別克族是由粟特人和突厥人溶合而成。烏茲別克人有七十二部落，在錫爾河以北的哈薩克南部城市，他們是人口中的多數，在塔吉克佔人口中的15.3%，在吉爾吉斯有14.3%人口，在中亞最大的民族，也是全世界第二大突厥語民族。哈薩克與烏茲別克沒分裂時,欽察草原有92部落,後來有70部落到哈薩克汗國,有時部落如克烈、乃蠻、弘吉剌，兩國也有。希瓦汗國的烏茲別克人分四部：基雅特(乞顏)-弘吉剌，畏兀兒-乃蠻，弘吉剌-欽察，努庫茲-曼吉特。烏茲別克人其實是由粟特與公元前後進入中亞的突厥語民族構成，黑汗王朝與葛邏祿有特別重要性，隨昔班尼南下的欽察草原烏茲別克部落是最後構成階段。
16世紀中葉的烏茲別克人還沒有完全定居，與哈薩克人一樣吃肉與奶(不種田地與不吃麵包)，16末定居化加快，17世紀河中只有他們與塔吉克人。
乌兹别克人与伊朗的争斗导致了中亚地区与剩余伊斯兰世界的文化隔离。除了这些问题之外，与游牧民族和北部草原的争斗依然持续。在17和18世纪，哈萨克汗国和准噶尔汗国持续突击乌兹别克汗国，造成大范围的破坏和混乱。在18世纪之初，布哈拉汗国失去了肥沃的费尔干纳地区。一个新的乌兹别克汗国在浩罕建立。
俄罗斯人的到来
接下来的时期充满了虚弱和混乱。此地受到来自伊朗和北部持续的入侵。在这一时期，一群新的人群，俄罗斯人开始进入中亚地区。由于俄罗斯商人已经扩张进去今哈萨克斯坦草原，他们与塔什干的对手建立了强大的贸易关系。
俄國統治時期
1867年，中亞人阿古柏建立的“哲德沙尔汗国”改稱“洪福汗国”，攻占库车、库尔勒，佔領天山以南的南疆。 随着阿古柏的扩张，大批乌孜别克族人进入新疆，成為今天新疆一個重要的少數民族之一。有些烏茲別克人是在明代前住費爾干納盆地與河中的維吾爾人後人，有些是受阿古柏裹挾至浩罕汗國。1785年后，烏兹别克朮赤家族绝后由诺蓋人控制，改称埃米尔国。在二十世纪也有塔吉克被烏兹别克化。
1873年，布哈拉汗国的曼吉特王朝被沙俄征服，成为附庸国。
苏联时期
1918年，划归突厥斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国。1920年苏俄红军侵入希瓦汗国，推翻阿布德·阿拉汗（1918-1920年在位）的统治，希瓦汗国灭亡。苏俄随后在其领土上建立花剌子模苏维埃人民共和国（见花剌子模，又见突厥斯坦苏维埃社会主义自治共和国），1924年花剌子模苏维埃人民共和国解散，其领土并入乌兹别克和土库曼两个加盟共和国。同年10月，原布哈拉汗国的一部分和希瓦汗国的一部分合并，成立乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国，并加入苏联。
獨立時期
1991年8月31日宣告独立，改称乌兹别克斯坦共和国，同年12月21日加入独立国家联合体。
參考文獻
Uz |
Miriam Neureuther (née Gössner; born 21 June 1990) is a former German biathlete and cross-country skier. She has won an Olympic silver medal in cross-country skiing and two biathlon world championship titles, all in team events. Noted for her fast skiing performances, she won two junior world championship titles in biathlon in 2008 and 2009. Gössner was called up for the Nordic World Ski Championships 2009, where she was part of Germany's cross-country team claiming silver in the 4 × 5 kilometre relay.
At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Gössner won a silver medal in cross-country skiing in the 4 × 5 kilometre relay. She returned to biathlon for the 2010–11 season, achieving three podium finishes in her first complete winter on the Biathlon World Cup tour. At the Biathlon World Championships 2011, Gössner won the gold medal in the women's relay. The following year she defended the world championship title with the German team in the 2012 women's relay. Gössner claimed her first individual World Cup win in December 2012.
Personal life
Miriam Gössner was born in the German alpine resort town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria. Her father is German and her mother Norwegian, born in Molde, Norway. Gössner grew up bilingually and is fluent in Norwegian. She originally hoped for a career in alpine skiing, but following an accident during slalom training, in which she lost several teeth and suffered a broken cheekbone, she instead started biathlon at the age of 14. Until 2011, she had been involved in a four-year relationship with German biathlete Simon Schempp. Since 2013 she has been in a relationship with German alpine skier Felix Neureuther: in October 2017 she gave birth to the couple's first child, a girl named Matilda. She married Felix Neureuther in December 2017.
In February 2014 Gössner posed nude for, and appeared on the cover of, the German edition of Playboy.
Career
Early career
After deciding to pursue a career in biathlon, Gössner joined the German Customs Administration in August 2006 to become a member in the government-supported Customs-Ski-Team (Zoll-Ski-Team). She officially holds the rank of Zollhauptwachtmeisterin (head customs officer), although she is a full-time professional athlete with no customs obligations. For several years Gössner trained alongside retired Olympic champion Magdalena Neuner in Mittenwald, one of Germany's biathlon bases. Her local coach is Bernhard Kröll.
Gössner qualified for the 2008 Biathlon Junior/Youth World Championships in Ruhpolding, Germany, where she won gold as part of the German relay team. One year later at the 2009 Biathlon Junior/Youth World Championships in Canmore, Alberta, Canada, Gössner won the pursuit title. She also won silver in the sprint, bronze in the relay, and came in fourth place in the individual. Early on, Gössner was noted for her fast skiing performances. She won the junior pursuit gold in spite of eight shooting errors and came in fourth in the individual with a total time penalty of six minutes.
Because of her fast skiing times, Germany's cross-country coach, Jochen Behle, called her up as a late replacement for the freestyle sprint at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic. She came in 17th place during qualification, but did not advance beyond the quarter-final in the main competition, eventually finishing in 19th position. After Stefanie Böhler had to withdraw, Gössner was picked for the 4 × 5 kilometre relay. She set the fastest time of all racers on her lap and reduced Germany's gap to the lead by 55.1 seconds, playing an important part in Germany's silver medal win. Gössner could not compete in biathlon for the remainder of the season due to a thumb injury, therefore she debuted in the FIS Cross-Country World Cup in Lahti, Finland in March 2009, winning her first World Cup points with two top-30 finishes.
Olympic cross-country silver (2009–10 season)
Gössner made her debut in the Biathlon World Cup in Östersund, Sweden, in December 2009, the first event of the 2009–10 season. She finished in 73rd place in the individual and 58th in the sprint race, with seven and five shooting errors respectively. She saw no chance to qualify for the 2010 Winter Olympics in biathlon and concentrated on cross-country skiing for the remaining season. Gössner competed at the 2009–10 Tour de Ski, finishing in 5th place in the prologue, which secured her the Olympic qualification in cross-country skiing. She continued with good results in the cross-country World Cup, coming in 5th in the sprint and 4th in the team sprint in Rybinsk, Russia.
The Winter Olympics in Vancouver started with a setback for Gössner. She was looking for a potential top ten finish in the 10 kilometre freestyle race, before crashing on the second loop. She injured her shoulder and lost time, eventually finishing in 21st place. On 25 February 2010, running the third leg alongside Katrin Zeller, Evi Sachenbacher-Stehle and Claudia Nystad for Germany, Gössner claimed the silver medal in the 4 × 5 kilometre relay. After the Olympics, she remained with the cross-country team through the end of the season. Her best World Cup result was a second place in Lahti, again coming in a women's relay event. Along with all Olympic medal winners, she received the Silberne Lorbeerblatt (Silver Laurel Leaf), the highest state decoration for athletes in Germany.
Initial biathlon success (2010–11 season)
Despite repeated attempts by head coach Jochen Behle to convince her to stay with the cross-country team, Gössner decided to return to biathlon for the 2010–11 season, even if she had to compete in second tier IBU Cup races initially. However, she was picked for the German team at the World Cup opening in Östersund. In the first race of the season, she finished in 39th place in the individual race, winning her first Biathlon World Cup points. Two days later, Gössner shot clean and came in second place in the sprint race. In the subsequent pursuit, she defended her second place. She set the fastest course time in both races and was beaten only by Finland's Kaisa Mäkäräinen.
Following her surprising podiums, Gössner continued the season with average results, earning World Cup points in 11 of her next 13 individual races. However, she failed to reach any more top ten positions because of poor shooting performances. In Pokljuka, Slovenia, Gössner competed in her first biathlon team event, a mixed relay race. She incurred four penalty loops in the standing shoot, with Germany finishing eighth eventually. One month later in Antholz, Italy, she reached third place in the women's relay with Germany, again skiing two penalty loops. At the World Cup stop in Fort Kent in the United States, Gössner claimed her third career podium, coming in second behind team mate Andrea Henkel in the sprint race.
In March 2011, Gössner made her first appearance at the Biathlon World Championships in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia. She achieved good results, finishing in 9th place in the sprint, 7th in the pursuit and 14th in the mass start, and was consequently selected for the women's relay. Alongside Andrea Henkel, Tina Bachmann and Magdalena Neuner, Gössner ran the second leg for Germany, but again struggled with the standing shoot and had to ski two penalty loops. A strong finish by team mate Magdalena Neuner on the last leg, however, gave Gössner her first world championship gold medal and first World Cup win. Gössner ended her first complete biathlon season with three individual podiums and seven top ten finishes, ranked 14th in the overall World Cup standings.
Disappointing second season (2011–12 season)
During the summer of 2011, Gössner had to undergo an emergency intestinal operation after being diagnosed with a volvulus. The 2011–12 World Cup season did not go as well as the previous winter. Gössner was struggling with her skiing speed and she only reached one individual top ten position during the entire season. A sixth place in the Kontiolahti sprint was her best position of the winter, shooting clean but not skiing fast enough for a podium finish. Four of her five best results during the 2011–12 season came in sprint events.
At the 2012 World Championships in Ruhpolding, Gössner managed to end the season with a good performance in front of her home fans. Despite mixed results, she was selected to run the third leg of Germany's women's relay, alongside Tina Bachmann, Magdalena Neuner and Andrea Henkel. She used three spare rounds and led the team from third to first position, playing a pivotal part in Germany's eventual relay victory.
First individual World Cup victory (2012–13 season)
Gössner lost 10 kilograms during the summer, in an effort to regain her outstanding skiing pace. At the beginning of the 2012–13 season, she was once again able to set the fastest course times. At the third World Cup stop in Pokljuka, Slovenia, Gössner finished all three races on the podium. She missed her first individual victory by 2.0 seconds in the sprint, before claiming her maiden World Cup win in the following pursuit, despite a total of five penalty loops. She ended her weekend with another second place in the Pokljuka mass start.
After the Christmas break, Gössner claimed her second World Cup win in the Oberhof sprint race. She also came third with the German relay team in the Oberhof women's relay. One week later, she won her second sprint race in a row in Ruhpolding. At the last World Cup stage before the world championships, Gössner missed seven out of ten targets in the Antholz sprint, finishing in 62nd place. It was the second worst result of her career, which also meant she failed to qualify for the subsequent pursuit. However, two days later in the last event before the 2013 Biathlon World Championships she was part of Germany's winning relay team. At the Biathlon Worlds themselves, she failed to secure a medal, with her best finishes being a pair of sixth places in the sprint and the mass start. Subsequently, she also narrowly missed out on a medal at the 2013 Nordic Worlds in Val di Fiemme, her first cross-country appearance since the 2010 Olympics, where she finished fourth in the 10km freestyle, half a second behind bronze medallist Yuliya Chekalyova.
Injury, drop in form and focus on cross-country
Following her 2012-13 season, Gössner suffered a back injury in a cycling accident, which kept her out of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. The injury contributed to a loss of form in biathlon over the next few seasons. After taking time out of competition due to the birth of her daughter, in May 2018 she was named by the German Ski Association as a member of their third-tier cross-country ski team: earlier that year she had stated that if she would return to racing she would do so in cross-country, rather than biathlon, as she felt she was no longer able to shoot error-free.
Biathlon statistics
Skiing
Gössner is known as one of the fastest cross-country skiers in biathlon. During 17 of her 75 World Cup races (23%), she has set the fastest course time (race time without time spent at the shooting range or in the penalty loop). In addition, she has been among the top three fastest skiers in 52% of her career races. At junior level, Gössner was noted for her fast skiing performances and she often had been able to make up for multiple shooting errors on the cross-country course. In her first two World Cup races in the 2009–10 season, she achieved the 9th and 15th fastest course time respectively. One year later during the 2010–11 season, Gössner set the fastest skiing time in 8 of her 25 races, out-skiing most of the field's top contenders on a regular basis. Her skiing performances dropped off considerably in 2011–12 season when she only managed one top three course time. During the 2012–13 season, Gössner returned to her fast ski speed, setting the best course time in nine consecutive races, a new record, beating Magdalena Neuner, who managed 8 consecutive races back in 2007–08 season.
Key: Number of respective times achieved / number of all races entered, percentage.
* Results in IBU World Cup races, no relay events. Statistics as of 17 March 2013, the end of the 2012–13 season.
Shooting
As of January 2013, Gössner has a career shooting accuracy of 70%. Her career average in the prone position is 76%, while her career average in the standing position is 64%. Her shooting results in the prone position are slightly below average, while her standing position percentage is among the worst of the entire World Cup field. In her three seasons on the World Cup tour, Gössner produced highly inconsistent shooting results. She shot clean twice (in her first podium finish in the 2010 Östersund sprint, as well as the 2012 Kontiolahti sprint), but also had three races with a total of nine shooting errors (2011 Antholz mass start, 2011 Presque Isle pursuit, 2012 Khanty-Mansiysk mass start). In the 2013 Oberhof pursuit she even had 10 errors, however finished 10th due to an outstanding skiing performance. When she claimed her first World Cup victory she skied five penalty loops (2012 Pokljuka pursuit).
* Results in all IBU World Cup races, Olympics and World Championships including relay events and disqualified races. Statistics as of 15 January 2017.Biathlon results
Biathlon World Championships
Gössner made her debut at the Biathlon World Championships at the 2011 competition in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia. Following top ten finishes in the sprint and pursuit races, she won her first world title in the women's relay, claiming the gold medal alongside Andrea Henkel, Tina Bachmann and Magdalena Neuner. One year later, Gössner successfully defended the women's relay gold medal with the same German team.
Biathlon World Cup
Gössner made her debut in the Biathlon World Cup in the 2009–10 season. After two disappointing races at the beginning of the winter, she joined the German cross-country team. She had ten appearances on the FIS Cross-Country World Cup tour, including three top ten finishes in non-team races. The following winter, Gössner returned to biathlon for the 2010–11 season. In the overall standings she finished her first complete World Cup season in 14th place.
a. Until 2009–10 season, IBU did not count an athlete's three worst races in overall World Cup scores. In 2010–11 season, all races were included in World Cup scores. Starting from 2011–12 season, the two worst results have been eliminated again. So the points in the "Points" column is represented after deduction, except 2010–11 season.
World Cup podiums
Gössner reached her first personal World Cup win during her fourth season. As of January 2013, she has won three individual World Cup races. In addition, she has won four relays as a part of the German team. Her first two victories both occurred in world championship races.
Individual podiums
3 victories – (2 Sp, 1 Pu)
10 podiums – (7 Sp, 2 Pu, 1 MS) * Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.Team podiums
4 victories – (4 RL)
8 podiums – (8 RL)* Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games. Overall biathlon record
As of the end of the 2012–13 season, Gössner has competed in 89 Biathlon World Cup events, claiming three individual wins: one pursuit and two sprint races. In team events, she claimed her maiden World Cup win in the 2011 World Championships relay with Germany. Gössner has achieved 34 top ten finishes—38.20 per cent of all the races she has entered.* Results in all UIPMB and IBU World Cup races, Olympics and World Championships. Statistics as of 15 January 2017.''
Biathlon Junior/Youth World Championships
Gössner has won two gold medals, as well as one silver and one bronze medal at the Biathlon Junior/Youth World Championships. In 2008, she competed at her first junior world championships when they were held in Ruhpolding, Germany, winning gold as part of the German relay team. One year later in Canmore, Alberta, Canada, Gössner won the pursuit title after claiming the silver medal in the sprint, and she also won bronze in the relay.
Cross-country skiing results
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Olympic Games
1 medal – (1 silver)
World Championships
1 medal – (1 silver)
World Cup
Discipline standings
Team podiums
1 podium – (1 )
References
External links
Miriam Gössner at the German Customs website
1990 births
Living people
German people of Norwegian descent
Sportspeople from Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Skiers from Upper Bavaria
German female biathletes
German female cross-country skiers
Cross-country skiers at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Olympic cross-country skiers for Germany
Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing
Olympic silver medalists for Germany
Biathlon World Championships medalists
FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in cross-country skiing |
"Nice to Luv You" is the first single by Canadian rock group 54-40 from the band's 1992 album, Dear Dear.
Charts
References
External links
1992 singles
54-40 songs
1992 songs
Columbia Records singles |
许粤华（）女，笔名雨田，浙江海盐人，中华民国翻译家、作家。
生平
早年其胞兄许天虹与黄源是同学，黄源常到许天虹家，因而结识了许粤华。1926年，许粤华自嘉兴秀州女中毕业，在海盐城隍庙女子高等小学任教时与黄源恋爱，经许粤华父母同意，于1929年结婚。1935年夏，许粤华到日本留学。1936年3月21日，鲁迅曾写信托许粤华代购书刊。1936年8月27日，许粤华自日本回国。
1936年10月19日凌晨，鲁迅在上海寓所病逝。当天清晨，内山书店伙计送来鲁迅逝世的消息后，黄源偕妻许粤华乘坐前来报丧的汽车，顺路带上萧军，抵达大陆新邨鲁迅家二楼瞻仰鲁迅遗容。此时宋庆龄、冯雪峰、周建人、许广平正在三楼商量治丧委员会名单。当日下午，鲁迅遗体移至万国殡仪馆。此后三整夜均由胡风、黄源、许粤华、萧军在万国殡仪馆守灵。黄源、许粤华、萧军等人均是“鲁迅先生治丧办事处”三十多位成员之一。
在为鲁迅治丧期间，萧军与许粤华发生了婚外恋，并导致许粤华怀孕引产。萧军的女友萧红得知后，于1937年1月9日提前从日本回国。
1937年，许粤华在上海文化生活出版社参加《少年读物》半月刊的编辑校对工作。1938年6月初，随黎烈文赴福建永安，参加改进出版社的工作，曾任《现代儿童》月刊的主编。1941年4月中旬，黄源正在上海等待中共党组织安排去苏北时，收到了正在福建的妻子许粤华的来信，许粤华在信中向黄源提出分手。黄源复信同意。此后，许粤华与黎烈文结婚。
1946年春，应台湾省行政长官陈仪的邀请，黎烈文偕妻子许粤华自福建赴台湾，从事战后文化重建工作，黎烈文曾任台湾省编译馆编纂，《台湾新生报》副社长，台湾省训练团高级班国文讲师等职，1947年起长期担任国立台湾大学文学院外文系教授。许粤华则在台湾继续开展翻译及文学创作，并在1950年代初信仰基督教。1972年黎烈文在台湾病逝后，许粤华随二子一女迁居美国。1989年5月底，许粤华携女儿黎慰之回中国大陆访问亲友。
著作
译著
《书的故事》（上海：新生命书局，1931年12月）
《十诫》（上海：文化生活出版社，1940年3月）
短篇小说集《罪》（福建永安：改进出版社，1941年11月）
秋田雨雀《高尔基之死》、M·高尔基《海燕》（《译文》新一卷第一期，1936年6月）
鹿地亘《鲁迅的回忆》、内山完造《鲁迅先生》（《译文》新二卷第一期，1936年9月）
昇曙梦《普式庚与拜伦主义》、中条百合子《玛克沁·高尔基的一生》（《译文》新二卷第二期）
在福建永安翻译出版盖达尔《白季迦的秘密》、谢德林寓言《诚实的野兔》等多种
在台湾翻译日文版《台湾乡镇之研究》、《十七世纪荷兰人在台湾的探金事业》等文章
散文
《母亲》
《雨》
《期待着你回来》（追念陆蠡的散文）
在台湾《公论报》副刊《日月潭》等刊物上发表过不少散文
家庭
兄：许天虹，英美文学翻译家。
第一任丈夫：黄源。育有二子。
长子：黄伊凡
次子：黄伊林
第二任丈夫：黎烈文。1972年10月31日在台湾病逝。育有一女。
女儿：黎慰之
参考文献
Y
海盐人
中华民国翻译家
中华民国作家
中華民國新教徒 |
请问网球肘怎么治疗最好？网球肘因网球运动员易患此病而得名，它的医学名称为肱骨外上髁炎。家庭主妇、砖瓦工、木工等长期反复用力做肘部活动者，也易患此病。由于长期的劳损，可使附着在肘关节部位的一些肌腱和软组织，发生部分性纤维撕裂或损伤，或因摩擦造成骨膜创伤，引起骨膜炎。主要表现在肘关节外侧疼痛，并向前臂外侧放射，握物无力，在拧螺丝或挤毛巾时，局部疼痛加剧。患处有些肿胀，可摸到骨质的增生隆起，压痛明显。欲确诊此病，可作旋臂屈腕试验，方法是将肘关节伸直，腕部屈曲，然后将前臂尽量向后、向外旋转，此时如果肘部疼痛加剧，即说明是患了网球肘。网球肘的治疗，急性期应减轻患肢的工作量，局部痛点封闭、手法治疗、理疗、热敷等均有一定的效果。手法治疗的方法是:患者端坐于方凳上，医者站于其旁，患者屈肘，放松肌肉，医者一手握腕，一手扶肘并以拇指由轻到重揉拨肱桡关节及肱骨外髁疼痛处，2~3分钟后，用揉拨之手掌向前推住患侧肘关节背侧，扶腕之手握腕将前臂及手腕旋前，先作肘屈伸活动，摇动几下，然后猛一用力(巧动)伸直肘关节，常可听见一弹响声，然后再用拇指或手掌揉搓放松肱桡关节周围软组织，这时患者感觉患肢轻松，疼痛减轻。我们知道网球肘是一种损伤。损伤的恢复是要有一定的时间的，一般肌肉的恢复时间是三到六周，骨的恢复一般是三到六个月。欲速则不达，很多人都是初起疼痛不严重而没有坚持休息到足够的时间，甚至不休息，致使网球肘经久不愈。又要马儿跑，又要马儿不吃草的事情是没有的。还有就是，得了网球肘以后一定要注意休养。在刚感觉有轻微疼痛时，合理的休息，两到三周就能恢复。 |
体股癣是什么原因引起的？体股癣是体股癣的总称。体癣是除头发、手掌和脚底、指甲和腹股沟以外的躯干和四肢皮肤的皮肤癣菌感染。股癣是腹股沟的皮肤癣菌感染，特别是大腿根部内侧和皱纹部位。在严重的情况下，通常涉及腹部和臀部。体癣和股癣有许多原因。真菌是体癣和股癣的主要致病菌。因为真菌在自然界中非常容易生存和繁殖，特别是在潮湿和温暖的环境中，在被自己或家养宠物感染后会感染人体。引起体癣的真菌有多种，如红色毛癣菌、石膏毛癣菌、絮状毛癣菌、紫色毛癣菌等常见致病菌。自身也可以传染股癣，即从自身其他部位传染而来.一般这种体股癣病人多发生在男性，因为男性股内侧与阴囊靠近，尤其肥胖者两处完全贴在一起，其上的分泌物、污垢等都不易清除，而且局部温度较高、潮湿，很适合真菌的生长繁殖，故男性易患股癣。体股癣多由于接触患癣病人或通过猫、狗等传染，或通过衣物用具而间接传染，或先患足癣，因搔抓蔓延而传染。夏季时节，气候炎热潮湿，人体多汗，尤其是股内，如不及时洗澡，或穿着紧身内裤大量汗液来不及蒸发，则易得此病。治疗股癣注意，一、消灭传染因素。二、坚持正确用药。三、积极治疗全身性疾病。四、病情严重时配合内服药。常规护理，一，选择通风透气性和散热好的内裤，如囊袋内裤，不要穿过紧的内裤。及时换洗内裤，尤其是运动后，要及时清洁换洗内裤。第二，在饮食上，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃或少吃辛辣食物。第三，当阴囊瘙痒发生时，积极治疗，不要过度抓伤或烫伤，尤其不要用肥皂水烫伤。 |
女性尿频一星期了严重吗？尿频是常见的症状，出现尿频的现象对生活会造成一定的困扰，有很多女性会出现尿频的现象，这是件烦心的事情，会严重影响女性的睡眠质量，对女性的皮肤也很不好，而且夜间尿频也会出现感冒受凉的状况，那么导致夜间尿频的原因有哪些，女性尿频一星期严重吗？下面就来详细的讲解一下。第一、女性出现了一星期尿频且总是有尿意的话，很有可能是因为自己患上了尿路感染，其主要症状有尿频，尿急，尿不尽，且有伴随着排尿疼痛的状况，有的时候会有灼烧感，有血尿的症状，但是想要治疗好自己的疾病的话，还是要尽早去医院接受检查并在医生的指导和建议下采取有针对性的治疗措施。第二、针对于女性出现的尿频且总是有尿意的话，可以采取必要的药物治疗措施，比方说女性是患上了急性单纯性膀胱炎的话，建议采用三日疗法治疗，即口服复方磺胺甲基异恶唑，或氧氟沙星，或左氧氟沙星等药物，如果是复杂性尿路感染，还需要取决于病情发展状况采取适当的药物。第三、很多出现尿频有尿意状况的女性出现这样的状况一方面是因为自己缺乏对健康的保养意识，另外就是发生了不洁净的性生活，女性在患上疾病期间绝对不可以发生性关系，避免有细菌或者病毒入侵身体导致患上妇科疾病，还有一点就是因为有尿路感染的话会有性交疼痛。保护好自己的身体健康是每个女性应该要做到的，坚持改善自己的身体疾病是每个人应尽的责任。毕竟出现了尿频总有尿意的话也是会严重的影响到自己的正常生活，想要避免疾病找上自己的话，还需要每天坚持运动，养成良好的生活习惯很重要。 |
叶诺塔耶夫卡村市镇（）是俄罗斯联邦阿斯特拉罕州叶诺塔耶夫卡区所属的一个市镇（）。其下辖有2个居民点，行政中心为叶诺塔耶夫卡。据2015年统计，该市镇的人口为7304人。
参考文献
阿斯特拉罕州农村居民点 |
素馨属是什么?？素馨属。属名"Jasminum"源于阿拉伯语yasmin，一种灌木名。 |
金毛柯（学名：）为壳斗科柯属的植物，为中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的广西、湖南、广东等地，生长于海拔600米至1,400米的地区，见于山地杂木林，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
别名
黄椆（广东）
异名
Lithocarpus chrysocomus Chun et Tsiang var. zhangpingensis Q. F. Zheng
参考文献
金毛柯 |
Verna Eggleston served as the Commissioner for New York City's Human Resources Administration (HRA) for the Bloomberg Administration, appointed by former New York Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg. She was the longest serving Commissioner of the agency, serving in this role from 2002 to 2007, and was the first Commissioner appointed to the position twice by the same sitting Mayor. Under her leadership, HRA developed "We Care", a Mayoral initiative which received the 2008 Innovation Award from the United States Department of Labor. in 2016, Eggleston received the Civic Leadership Award from the Citizens Committee in New York, where she serves as a permanent member, representing Bloomberg Philanthropies in "consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Development Council."
Eggleston had previously served as Administrator of Child Welfare under Mayor Ed Koch, as Director of New York City's Family Shelter programs under Mayor David Dinkins, and served as the Executive Director of the Hetrick-Martin Institute. She also opened New York City's first AIDS facility for HIV-infected infants. Her work has included service on the National Board of Directors for the Child Welfare League of America; consultation on the Oprah Bill with Oprah Winfrey and the former governor of Illinois; and advocacy, along with former President Bill Clinton, Vice President Al Gore, New York State Senator Hillary Clinton, and Attorney General Janet Reno for hate crimes legislation, youth violence prevention, and adolescent mental health issues.
Effective January 31, 2007, Eggleston left her post at HRA to "research and develop" projects of the Bloomberg Family Foundation, a private organization founded by the Mayor to support public health, medical research, education and the arts. Robert Doar, the former Commissioner of the New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance, was named as her successor.
References
Living people
Politicians from New York City
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people) |
服用氨酚伪麻美芬片Ⅱ须注意的事项？1 每天服用白片与黑片的总量不宜超过8片，每次服用间隔不宜小于6小时。不可超过推荐剂量，若超过剂量，可能出现头晕、嗜睡或精神症状； 2 下列情况者应慎用：咳嗽或其他症状在服药后一周内未改善、加重或复发者；伴随发热、皮疹、红肿或持续头痛者，尤其发热超过三天患者；伴有高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、甲亢、青光眼、前列腺肥大引起排尿困难、肺气肿患者；因吸烟、肺气肿、哮喘引起的慢性咳嗽及痰多粘稠患者； 3 夜用片用药期间可能引起头晕、嗜睡，故服药期间不宜驾车或高空作业、操纵机器； 4 饮酒、服镇痛剂、镇静剂会加重嗜睡； 5 肝肾功能不全者慎用； 6 妊娠期或哺乳期妇女需慎用。儿童服用含酒精的饮料易引起过敏。12岁以下儿童患者及60岁以上老年患者请遵医嘱。 |
女朋友内分泌失调怎么调理？健康的人体通过内分泌系统中各种激素（荷尔蒙）和神经系统共同调节人体的代谢和生理功能。内分泌系统是由内分泌腺、分散存在的内分泌细胞及它们分泌的激素组成，参与调节人体的代谢过程、生长发育、生殖衰老等许多生理活动和生命现象的。那么女朋友内分泌失调怎么调理呢？下面来为大家详细解答。内分泌失调要早睡早起、加强锻炼、认真吃早饭、保持心情愉快，一定少吃油腻、油炸食物，多吃富含蛋白质多、新鲜蔬菜水果、豆制品，都有利于内分泌失调的治疗。内分泌失调一般都是工作压力大，熬夜就是生活不规律造成的，所以我们要早睡早起，加强锻炼，认真吃早饭，保持心情愉快，只要大家能做到了，内分泌失调以后自然而然就好了，特别是身体肥胖，偏胖的女同志，一定少吃油腻的，油炸东西，多吃一些含蛋白质多的，少吃米、面，多吃一些新鲜蔬菜水果，豆制品多吃一点，这样都是有利于内分泌失调的治疗。充足的睡眠和适当的运动相结合是治疗内分泌失调的最佳拍档。女性要养成健康和科学的生活规律，不要熬夜，保证每天8小时的充足睡眠时间，提高睡眠质量。在平常的生活中多多参加体育锻炼，打羽毛球、打排球和跑步都是一些简单却能够增强人体魄的运动方式。只有提高了身体的免疫力，才能够调整好身体状况。最后，在患病期间，保持一个豁达健康乐观的心情是非常重要的。尤其是女性出现内分泌失调的现象，要预防这种恶性循环的发生，就一定要保持心情的舒畅，不要出现焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪。以上就是关于女朋友内分泌失调怎么调理的详细解答，希望对你们有所帮助。 |
治疗神经衰弱头晕怎么办？神经衰弱，植物神经调节紊乱导致，建议睡前避免服用可乐，咖啡，巧克力，酒，茶，规律饮食，并注意改善睡眠环境，有利于减轻大脑兴奋状态。意见建议：可以口服谷维素片+维生素B1片+安神补脑液进行调理，另外养成良好的休息习惯，避免劳累，缓解自己的压力，保持愉快的心情。取大枣，小麦，冰糖，先取大枣、小麦水煎去渣取汁，纳入冰糖烊化顿服，每晚1次。也可吃些天王补心丸，如果用药症状仍不改善，还是需去医院进一步诊治的。建议去专业医院做抗焦虑治疗，同时坚持配合心理咨询，把心里的心结打开。睡眠质量不佳，考虑可能存在的是神经衰弱的倾向。建议综合治疗。每天练一下太极拳，每天做一下瑜伽，饮食上清淡，不要吃辛辣刺激的食物，不要喝浓茶，不要喝咖啡。保证良好的作息时间。适当服用复合维生素b，谷维素，百乐眠胶囊。随时找医生做心理疏导，药物的调整等，随时复诊调整治疗方案。可以通过调整饮食来缓解。可多食红枣、桂圆、天麻、核桃、五味子等。常吃新鲜葡萄，数量不限，对神经衰弱和过度疲劳有较好的辅助治疗作用。睡前不可抽烟、饮浓茶、咖啡等，它们会使你的神经兴奋，更加难以入睡。改善睡眠。神经衰弱引起的失眠经常由压力或者神经兴奋引起。不妨改善卧室的摆设，用你最喜爱的色调来装饰；或将室内的隔音设备做好，将深色的窗帘垂下。总之，尽量使卧室舒适，无压迫感。减少刺激。改善生活和工作环境，减少紧张刺激。要避免长期紧张而繁重的工作，注意劳逸结合，有张有弛，必要时可减轻学习或工作量．待神经衰弱缓解后，再恢复原来的学习和工作。 |
乳头状瘤一定要手术吗？乳头状瘤为上皮来源的肿瘤，其病理特征为上皮组织高度增生，鳞状上皮向外过度生长形成乳头，乳头呈圆形或椭圆形上皮团块，中心有疏松而富有脉管的结缔组织。乳头状瘤常发生在鼻腔、外耳道、咽部、食管、乳腺等组织器官，多为良性肿瘤。那么我们一起来了解一下乳头状瘤一定要手术。乳头状瘤目前还没有确切的病因，可能与环境因素、病毒感染、炎症刺激、变态反应等因素有关。目前常见的乳头状瘤有：1、鼻内翻性乳头状瘤鼻内翻性乳头状瘤是鼻腔鼻窦常见的良性肿瘤之一。大多数为单侧病变，双侧罕见。内翻性乳头状瘤的瘤体常见于鼻腔，累及鼻腔外侧壁多见，其次是上颌窦和筛窦，累及蝶窦、额窦和鼻中隔的较少。绝大多数内翻性乳头状瘤仅有一个原发部位。晚期累及多个部位，常难以分辨原发部位。2、外耳道乳头状瘤外耳道乳头状瘤多发生于外耳道外段皮肤，是外耳道最常见的良性肿瘤之一，是其鳞状细胞或基底细胞长期受刺激增殖的结果。3、咽部乳头状瘤乳头状瘤为咽部较常见的良性肿瘤，男性占多数，多为单发。4、食管乳头状瘤食管乳头状瘤为鳞状上皮的息肉样良性肿瘤。发病率为0.01%～0.05%，男女均可发病。发病者多为中老年人。5、乳腺导管内乳头状瘤乳腺导管内乳头状瘤是指发生在导管上皮的良性肿瘤，其发病率仅次于乳腺纤维腺瘤和乳腺癌。乳腺导管内乳头状瘤多见于产后妇女，以40～50岁者居多，是临床上常见的乳腺良性肿瘤。乳头状瘤要不要做手术是要看患者的病情的，不是说乳头状瘤一定要切的，要看肿瘤的大小而定，它属于良性的肿瘤，生长速度是比较慢，要是过大的话，建议还是手术消除比较好，多吃绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果，不要过度劳累，适当休息，保证睡眠，安排合适的运动。这样更有助于健康。 |
Gmina Kołczygłowy is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Kołczygłowy, which lies approximately north-west of Bytów and west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 4,321.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Słupia Valley Landscape Park.
Villages
Gmina Kołczygłowy contains the villages and settlements of Barkocin, Barnowiec, Barnowo, Barnowski Młyn, Darżkowo, Dobojewo, Gałąźnia Mała, Gałąźnia Wielka, Gęślice, Górki, Grępno, Jasionka, Jezierze, Klęskowo, Kołczygłówki, Kołczygłowy, Laski, Łobzowo, Łubno, Miłobądź, Nowa Jasionka, Nowe Łubno, Podgórze, Przyborze, Pustka, Radusz, Różki, Sierowo, Świelubie, Wądół, Wierszynko, Wierszyno, Witanowo, Zagony and Zatoki.
Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Kołczygłowy is bordered by the gminas of Borzytuchom, Dębnica Kaszubska, Miastko, Trzebielino and Tuchomie.
References
Polish official population figures 2006
Kolczyglowy
Bytów County |
Murjan (, also Romanized as Mūrjan) is a village in Vahdat Rural District, Mugarmun District, Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 16 families.
References
Populated places in Landeh County |
慢性宫颈炎白带增多如何治疗？慢性宫颈炎白带多要治吗？慢性宫颈炎发生于任何年龄的女性，临床上以慢性宫颈炎多见。主要表现为白带多，黏稠的粘液或脓性粘液，那么慢性宫颈炎白带多要治吗？宫颈炎发生于任何年龄的女性,临床上以慢性宫颈炎多见。主要表现为白带多,呈乳色,黏稠的粘液或脓性粘液,有时可伴有血丝或夹有血丝,伴外阴分泌物刺激引起瘙痒,腰骶部疼痛,下腹坠胀等临床症状。治疗宫颈炎根据病理表现的不同,或者是宫颈糜烂程度的不同,选择不同的治疗方法进行针对性治疗,如采用微波作用于人体产生热效应,使组织凝固,改善血液循环,促进炎症消除。采用射频消融术治疗,利用射频作用于病变组织,使病变组织发生凝固、变性坏死或消融,不会影响组织弹性。治疗慢性宫颈炎的常见方法1、药物治疗方法适用于糜烂面积小、宫颈炎症侵润较浅或是受条件所限的病人,在局部用25%硝酸银等局部腐蚀,用药前阴道宜灌洗,然后用干棉球擦干,并用棉球保护好正常的阴道黏膜。也可以使用中药粉剂,但是月经期、孕期禁止使用,用药后禁止性生活及盆浴。2、局部治疗方法适用于各种病人。局部治疗有五联疗法——药液冲洗阴道,臭氧,雾化,红光照射,阴道内部对症用药。也有中药药液冲洗阴道然后红光或是微波照射。还有阴道常规冲洗后药液雾化,使用某些活血化瘀,去腐生肌的中药药膏涂抹在患有炎症或是糜烂面,然后再用红光或是微波照射。3、手术治疗方法采用手术治疗一般会一劳永逸,结痂面愈合好的,日常注意饮食及卫生习惯,可再次避免患有慢性宫颈炎。以上就是治疗办法。 |
溫斯洛（）是一個位於美國印地安納州派克縣的城鎮。
人口
根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，溫斯洛的面積為1.66平方千米，當中陸地面積為1.64平方千米，而水域面積為0.02平方千米。當地共有人口864人，而人口密度為每平方千米520人。
參考文獻
印第安納州城鎮
派克縣城鎮 (印地安納州) |
酆舒（），春秋时期赤狄潞氏的国相，他是周文王第十七子酆侯的后裔，姬姓。
酆舒的先祖融入赤狄，成为赤狄贵族。他辅佐潞子婴儿联合白狄，侵扰晋国、鲁国等诸侯国。前620年，北狄攻打鲁国西部，晋国赵盾派贾季去责备酆舒。酆舒问贾季说：“赵衰、赵盾哪一个贤明？”贾季回答说：“赵衰，是冬天的太阳；赵盾，是夏天的太阳。”前598年，北狄分裂，白狄和长狄摆脱的赤狄控制。随后赤狄内讧，酆舒刺伤潞子婴儿的眼睛，杀死潞子婴儿的夫人、即晋景公的姐姐伯姬。前594年，晋景公派荀林父率军在曲梁打败赤狄。酆舒逃到卫国，卫国人把他执送到晋国，晋国人将他杀死。
参考文献
《左传》文公七年、宣公十五年
春秋政治人物
春秋时代被处决者
姬姓 |
Leonid Vershinin (born 23 June 1977) is a Belarusian hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
References
1977 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Belarusian male hurdlers
Olympic athletes for Belarus
Place of birth missing (living people) |
前平体属（学名：）为环腔科的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
Prohyptiasmus magnus (Johnston, 1917) Dubinina, 1948
强壮前平体吸虫 Prohyptiasmus robustus Ukoli, 1968
参考文献
Q
Q |
刺五加脑灵液药物相作用？l 如果服用任何其他药品请告知医师或药师，包括任何从药房、超市或保健品商店购买的非处方药品。 2 服药期间，忌食辛辣，油腻，生冷食物。 3 睡前不宜服用咖啡、浓茶等兴奋性饮品。 4 医师和药师可能对服用刺五加脑灵液应注意事项具有更多的信息。 |
里奧伊瓦涅斯（），是智利的城鎮，位於該國中南部伊瓦涅斯將軍艾森大區的卡雷拉將軍省，始建於1921年，面積5,997.2平方公里，海拔高度218米，2012年人口2,208人，人口密度每平方公里0.37人。
參考資料
Municipality of Río Ibáñez
Municipality of Río Ibáñez
智利城市 |
伦道夫·基斯（，），美国NBA联盟前职业篮球运动员。他在1988年的NBA选秀中第1轮第22顺位被克里夫兰骑士选中。
参考资料
美国男子篮球运动员
克里夫蘭騎士球員
夏洛特黄蜂球员
洛杉磯湖人球員
密尔沃基雄鹿球员
克里夫蘭騎士選秀指名 |
The College of Physiotherapists of Ontario is a regulatory college which regulates physiotherapists, also known as physical therapists (PTs), in the province to protect and serve the public interest. Regulatory Colleges exist to protect the public. This means the college protects every patient's right to safe, competent and ethical care by supporting physiotherapists in maintaining the standards of practice of the profession, and by holding them accountable for their conduct and practice. The college is located in Toronto.
Organization
The work of the college is directed by a Council (similar to a board of directors) whose job it is to represent the interests of the public (i.e. the patients who seek physiotherapy services). The council is made up of physiotherapists (who have been elected by their peers), academic representatives (from universities in Ontario) and members of the public (who have been appointed by the government.) The Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) gives the college its mandate to regulate the practice of physiotherapists and provides health care consumers with a strong voice in the regulation of physiotherapists by requiring an equitable balance of public appointees and elected professionals on the College Council. One of the ways the college protects the public is by providing an online tool called the Public Register or Find a Physiotherapist tool that allows people to easily find information about any registered physiotherapist in Ontario.
Roles
Registration/Entry to Practice
Practice Advice
Quality Management
Practice Assessments
Professional Conduct
Making A Complaint
Mandatory Reports
College Council
Public Register
Patient Relations Program
References
External links
College of Physiotherapist of Ontario - Official Site
Federation of Regulatory Colleges of Ontario
Physiotherapy Act
Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA)
Medical and health organizations based in Ontario
Ontario |
馬龍大學 （Malone University）是美国俄亥俄州坎頓的一所私立大学。這一所大學設立於西元1892年，與福音派教會有密切的關係。
學校歷史
馬龍大學是懷特馬龍和愛瑪馬龍於西元1892年所設立，當時的校名叫克里夫蘭聖經學院。西元1957年，克里夫蘭聖經學院搬到美国俄亥俄州坎頓 (俄亥俄州)並為了紀念與榮耀當初的創校者所以更名為馬龍學院。馬龍擁有超過13,900的畢業生。馬龍學院於西元2008年10月3日正式升格為馬龍大學。
傑出校友
羅賓·米德，CNN主播。
陶德·羅，美國職業籃球員。
學校排名
根據2009年的美國新聞與世界報導，馬龍大學並未被列入排名。
相關條目
俄亥俄州學院和大學列表
外部連結
馬龍大學官方網站
參考資料
俄亥俄州大學
1892年建立的教育機構
美國冠以人名的教育機構 |
卵巢囊肿怎样治比较好？卵巢肿瘤是女性生殖器的常见肿瘤。它们具有各种性质和形式，即单侧或双侧，囊性或实性，良性或恶性。其中，囊性较常见且有一定比例的恶性。手术治疗：卵巢囊肿的治疗取决于患者的年龄，是否为恶性，囊肿位置，体积，大小，生长速度，是否保留生育能力以及患者的主观愿望。良性卵巢囊肿的外科治疗。卵巢囊肿切除术，年轻患者，特别是绝经前患者，经常使用这种方法，同时尽可能保留正常的卵巢组织。输卵管卵巢切除术，年龄较大(超过45岁)或绝经后患，大多数患者在治疗时已达到晚期，因此有必要切除原发性囊肿和可见的盆腔和腹腔转移灶。可考虑将导管留置在腹腔内，以便术后腹腔注射化疗药物。卵巢囊肿是一种常见的妇科疾病。在疾病的情况下，应该及时治疗妇女。由于卵巢囊肿可能有严重的病变，因此应积极治疗。如果患者有卵巢囊肿，他或她需要去医院诊断。同时，在饮食上不能进食，容易胀气的食物，患者还应避免进食油腻食物，同时患者不能吃油炸，温热，腌制，刺激性食物。卵巢囊肿患者不能吃生蒜，生姜，胡椒，胡椒，白酒等刺激性食物，不能吃蜂王浆，明胶，红枣，桂圆等含热和激素的成分。患者还可以不吃羊肉，咸鱼，鱿鱼，虾，蟹，黑鱼等头发。患者在出现疾病时，还需要戒烟戒酒。同时，患者不能吃发霉，油腻，油腻的食物。这些食物可能会导致患者病情恶化，因此在治疗时要小心。如果患者有长期饮食，生活习惯不良，心理压力过大，也容易发生卵巢囊肿，所以患者不能吃容易发生胀气的食物，可以多吃含蛋白质的食物食物。多吃一些水果和蔬菜，避免吃油腻的食物，不要变暖，而腌制的食物不宜吃油炸和刺激性食物。 |
草盘地镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
草盘地镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
英山县
英山县行政区划 |
The Fifty-Fourth Wisconsin Legislature convened from to in regular session, and re-convened in two special sessions in September 1919 and May 1920.
Senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and odd-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 5, 1918. Senators representing even-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 7, 1916.
Major events
January 16, 1919: The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, establishing the prohibition of alcohol, was ratified by the requisite number of states to come into force.
January 21, 1919: The Irish Republic declared independence from the United Kingdom, initiating the Irish War of Independence.
January 25, 1919: The League of Nations was founded in Paris.
June 28, 1919: The Treaty of Versailles was signed, formalizing Germany's settlement with the Entente at the end of World War I.
August 11, 1919: The Green Bay Packers American football club was founded by Curly Lambeau and George Whitney Calhoun.
October 2, 1919: U.S. President Woodrow Wilson suffered a severe stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed, with permanent neurological damage.
October 28, 1919: The U.S. Congress overrode President Woodrow Wilson's veto of the Volstead Act, which established prohibition of alcohol enabled by the new 18th amendment.
November 30, 1919: Health officials declared an end to the Spanish flu pandemic.
March 19, 1920: The U.S. Senate failed in its last attempt to ratify the Treaty of Versailles. Wisconsin's senior U.S. senator Robert M. La Follette was among the leading "irreconcilable" holdouts preventing ratification.
April 6, 1920: Wisconsin voters rejected two amendments to the state constitution:
to allow legislator pay to be set by law rather than fixed in the constitution.
to allow the legislature to decrease the number of state judicial circuits while maintaining or increasing the number of judges.
July 13, 1920: Wisconsin chief justice John B. Winslow died in office. Justice Robert G. Siebecker immediately succeeded to the position of chief justice due to the rule of seniority.
August 18, 1920: The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, guaranteeing women the right to vote, was ratified by the requisite number of states to come into force.
September 6, 1920: Attorney Burr W. Jones was appointed a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court by Governor Emanuel L. Philipp, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of chief justice
November 2, 1920: 1920 United States general election:
Warren G. Harding elected President of the United States.
John J. Blaine elected Governor of Wisconsin.
Irvine Lenroot re-elected United States senator from Wisconsin.
December 1, 1920: Mexican revolutionary general Álvaro Obregón was inaugurated as president of Mexico, effectively ending the Mexican Revolution.
Major legislation
Joint Resolution ratifying an amendment to the constitution of the United States relating to intoxicating liquors, 1919 Joint Resolution 1. Wisconsin's ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Joint Resolution relating to the league of nations, 1919 Joint Resolution 26. Endorsed the League of Nations and supported the United States joining.
Joint Resolution relating to the establishment of a Jewish State of Palestine and for the granting of complete liberty to the Jewish people in all countries, 1919 Joint Resolution 34.
Joint Resolution to amend section 21 of article IV of the constitution, relating to compensation of members of the legislature, 1919 Joint Resolution 37. Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to allow the Legislature to set its own salary through the normal legislative process. The amendment was defeated by voters in the April 1920 election.
Joint Resolution to amend section 4 of article VI of the constitution, relating to county officers, 1919 Joint Resolution 38. First legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to remove term limits for sheriffs.
Joint Resolution to amend sections 6 and 7, of article VII, of the constitution of the state of Wisconsin, relating to circuit judges, 1919 Joint Resolution 47. Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to allow the Legislature to decrease the number of state judicial circuits. This amendment was also defeated by voters in the April 1920 election.
Joint Resolution memorializing congress in behalf of the farmers to repeal the law advancing the time one hour, 1919 Joint Resolution 48. Communicating to Congress disapproval of daylight saving time.
Joint Resolution to create section 3b of article XI of the constitution, relating to the indebtedness of municipal corporations, 1919 Joint Resolution 53. First legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to extend the allowance for municipal indebtedness for the purpose of establishing street rail projects or for heat, water, and power utility purposes.
Joint Resolution to amend section 5, article I, of the constitution, relating to trial by jury, 1919 Joint Resolution 58. First legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to change the jury rules for civil cases to require a minimum of five-sixths majority for a valid verdict.
Joint Resolution ratifying an amendment to the constitution of the United States relating to woman's suffrage, 1919 Joint Resolution 64. Wisconsin's ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Party summary
Senate summary
Assembly summary
Sessions
Regular session: January 8, 1919July 30, 1919
September 1919 special session: September 4, 1919September 8, 1919
May 1920 special session: May 25, 1920June 4, 1920
Leaders
Senate leadership
President of the Senate: Edward Dithmar (R)
President pro tempore: Willard T. Stevens (R–Rhinelander)
Assembly leadership
Speaker of the Assembly: Riley S. Young (R–Darien)
Members
Members of the Senate
Members of the Senate for the Fifty-Fourth Wisconsin Legislature:
Members of the Assembly
Members of the Assembly for the Fifty-Fourth Wisconsin Legislature:
Committees
Senate committees
Senate Standing Committee on CommitteesI. P. Witter, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Contingent ExpendituresH. E. Roethe, chair
Senate Standing Committee on CorporationsJ. H. Bennett, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Education and Public WelfareA. J. Pullen, chair
Senate Standing Committee on HighwaysL. E. Cunningham, chair
Senate Standing Committee on the JudiciaryT. Benfey, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Legislative ProcedureW. T. Stevens, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Reconstruction and ReadjustmentR. P. Wilcox, chair
Senate Standing Committee on State AffairsW. T. Stevens, chair
Assembly committees
Assembly Standing Committee on AgricultureS. R. Webster, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Commerce and ManufacturesJ. E. Johnson, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Contingent ExpendituresJ. W. Conner, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on EducationM. L. Hineman, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on ElectionsW. R. Chipman, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Engrossed BillsE. F. Ganz, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Enrolled BillsC. E. Hanson, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Excise and FeesJ. C. Anderson, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Fish and GameH. Kandutsch, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on HighwaysJ. J. Ruka, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Insurance and BankingJ. C. Chapple, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on the JudiciaryT. S. Nolan, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on LaborJ. H. Jensen, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on MunicipalitiesF. N. Graass, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on PrintingG. H. Hood, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Public WelfareR. B. Melvin, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on RevisionW. F. Dettinger, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on RulesJ. F. Buckley, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on State AffairsA. Johnson, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on TaxationW. H. Edwards, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Third ReadingG. E. Ansorge, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on TransportationC. H. Carter, chair
Joint committees
Joint Standing Committee on FinanceA. H. Wilkinson (Sen.) & C. Kurtenacker (Asm.), co-chairs
Joint Special Committee on DrainageI. P. Witter (Sen.), chair
Joint Special Committee for the Historical Society InvestigationH. E. Roethe (Sen.), chair
Joint Special Committee for the International Harvester Co. InvestigationJ. H. Bennett (Sen.), chair
Joint Special Committee on Legislative VisitingE. F. Clark (Sen.), chair
Joint Special Committee for the Milwaukee Street Railway InvestigationG. B. Skogmo (Sen.), chair
Joint Special Committee on Pensions, Annuities, and Retirement Funds for TeachersA. Kuckuk (Sen.), chair
Employees
Senate employees
Chief Clerk: Oliver G. Munson
Assistant Chief Clerk: C. E. Mullen
Sergeant-at-Arms: John Turner
Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Olaf Goldstrand
Postmaster: Frank C. Densmore
Assembly employees
Chief Clerk: C. E. Shaffer
Journal Clerk: Charles E. Tuffley
Sergeant-at-Arms: Thomas Grant Cretney
Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: E. F. Wright
Postmaster: J. E. Barnard
Notes
References
External links
1919: Related Documents from Wisconsin Legislature
1919 in Wisconsin
1920 in Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Wisconsin legislative sessions |
本海葵亞目（Enthemonae）是海葵目下的一個亞目，其學名是由拉丁文enthe（意指「類群」）與英文anemone（意指「海葵」）所組成。
本海葵亞目所包含的總科與科如下：
甲冑海葵總科 Actinostoloidea
甲冑海葵科 Actinostolidae
Exocoelactinidae
海葵總科 Actinioidea
海葵科 Actiniidae
Actinodendridae
安德列海葵科 Andresiidae
Capneidae
瘤花海葵科 Condylanthidae
濱瘤海葵科 Haloclavidae
Homostichanthidae
Iosactinidae
Limnactiniidae
絨球海葵科 Liponematidae
明亞海葵科 Minyadidae
Oractinidae
Phymanthidae
Preactiniidae
北海海葵科 Ptychodactinidae
地毯海葵科 Stichodactylidae
隱叢海葵科 Thalassianthidae
細指海葵總科 Metridioidea
Acontiophoridae
捕蠅草海葵科 Actinoscyphiidae
艾普海葵科 Aiptasiidae
擬艾普海葵科 Aiptasiomorphidae
艾莉西亞海葵科 Aliciidae
隱花海葵科 Amphianthidae
Andvakiidae
Antipodactinidae
Bathyphelliidae
擬漂浮海葵科 Boloceroididae
全叢海葵科 Diadumenidae
角隅海葵科 Gonactiniidae
蠕形海葵科 Halcampidae
Haliactinidae
鏈索海葵科 Hormathiidae
環指海葵科 Isanthidae
Kadosactinidae
細指海葵科 Metridiidae
珊瑚海葵科 Nemanthidae
Nevadneidae
Octineonidae
Ostiactinidae
Phelliidae
綠海葵科 Sagartiidae
Sagartiomorphidae
海綿海葵科 Spongiactinidae
參考資料
B
B |
Luawa Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Kailahun District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Kailahun.
References
Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone
Eastern Province, Sierra Leone |
A Little Learning: The First Volume of an Autobiography (1964) is Evelyn Waugh's unfinished autobiography. It was published just two years before his death on Easter Sunday, 1966, and covers the period of his youth and education. The title is a well-known quotation from Pope's An Essay on Criticism, "A little learning is a dang'rous thing".
Footnotes
References
1964 non-fiction books
Books by Evelyn Waugh
Literary autobiographies
Unfinished books
Chapman & Hall books |
Hamish & Andy's Gap Year is a Logie Award–winning comedy series following Hamish Blake and Andy Lee, a pair of Australian comedians, on their trips to various international locations. The first season saw the boys visiting America for ten episodes and broadcast their show weekly from New York City. In its second season in 2012, the show was titled Hamish & Andy's Euro Gap Year, and seven episodes were broadcast from The Lord Stanley, a disused pub in East London, England. The third season, known as Hamish and Andy's Gap Year Asia in 2013, was broadcast from a bar in Bangkok, Thailand, called The Raintree.
The fourth season was known as Hamish and Andy’s Gap Year South America.
The concept for the show was created when the Nine Network hired comedians Hamish Blake and Andy Lee for two series in two years. They came across the idea of "Gap Year" when they realised they never took a gap year after high school, so they would film their many adventures overseas, as it was ironic that they had just received a contract for TV.
The show featured the American band Moon Hooch in 2011.
Segments
A number of regular segments appear throughout the series:
Safari (Season 1 only): Hamish and Andy show a film about where they last went outside of New York, using a “safari map” hidden underneath their desk to show the exact location. For these adventures, the boys dress in purpose-built safari costumes.
Hamish VS. Andy: This involves various competitions between Hamish and Andy. The segment also features Ryan Shelton as a correspondent. From season 2 onwards, Ian Danter serves as the segment’s narrator, replacing an unnamed voiceover artist used in the first season.
Ultimate Wingman: Hamish struggles to find Andy (single) a girlfriend, by acting as his wingman (much to the annoyance of Andy).
Cultural Eating: Introduced in season 2, the segment involves one of the boys offering the other an unusual local delicacy. Although it only appeared twice in season 2, it became a regular (appearing in almost every episode) in seasons 3 and 4.
Interviews (Season 1 only): Hamish and Andy interviewed various celebrities, either in the studio or in hotel rooms. This segment was removed from the DVD release because the people interviewed denied on including them.
R2-To-Do (Season 1 only): This robot featured on the show provides a list of goals for Hamish and Andy to achieve on their journey.
100-Second New York Lesson'd (Season 1 only): Taken by Ryan Shelton, where he would take the viewers on various highly exaggerated tours of different culture and places in New York, each timed to 100 seconds. Hamish and Andy would make cameo appearances in each of the segments.
Ratings
Series overview
To date, four seasons of Hamish & Andy's Gap Year have aired.
Seasons
Hamish & Andy's Gap Year (2011)
Hamish & Andy's Gap Year USA – "Best Of" Edition (2015)
A new version of Hamish & Andy's Gap Year was released to Stan in 2015 alongside all other Gap Year series, Caravan of Courage specials, Learn India with Hamish & Andy and Hamish & Andy's Reministmas Special. This version is based on the interview-free DVD, but rearranged and with a few segments (mostly 100-Second New York Lessond segments) deleted. This is also the version available on the Hamish & Andy TV YouTube channel, rather than the original.
Part 1 (Special Announcement: Hamish thinks about excluding himself from this version)
DVD Intro
Safari #1 – Bare-Hand Fishing
R2-To-Do – 3-Wheeled Tough Mobile + Timeslot Tattoo
Audience’s “Reaction” to Week 1
Safari #2 – Roller Derby
R2-To-Do – Hillary Clinton Owes Us BBQ
100 Second New York Lesson'd – Food
Ultimate Wingman
Street Golf With Tiger Hood (preceded by "Week Three" title card from the DVD)
Part 2 (Special Announcement: Andy points out that all the “dumb bits”, such as a clip of Hamish eating a massive burger are still included in this version)
Making Your NY Dreams Come True
Safari #3 – LARPing
Hillary Clinton BBQ Update – Voice Analyzer
100 Second New York Lesson'd – Nightlife
Ultimate Baby Wingman
3-Wheeled Tough Mobile Update
Part 3 (Special Announcement: Hamish mentions a Brad Pitt appearance, which according to Andy didn’t happen)
Safari #4 – Chateau Poochie
100 Second New York Lesson'd – Broadway
Hillary Clinton BBQ Update – Jack in Hillary’s Hometown
Jack The Butcher Watches The 3-Wheeled Tough Mobile
Hamish Enters Mr. NY State Bodybuilding Comp
Fun With Glitter Cannons
Safari #5 – Lowriders
Hamish vs. Andy – Bin Lid Racing
Part 4 (Special Announcement: Hamish mentions that they almost put the interviews in, but were worried about celebrity party invitations)
Ultimate Gameshow Wingman
Hamish vs. Andy – Mates Racing
Safari #6 – Western Reenactment Town
Asylum Productions – Home Of The Mockbuster
Safari #7 – Combine Harvester Demolition Derby
R2-To-Do – The Magic Castle
Part 5 (Special Announcement: Hamish mentions that, unlike the celebrities, the regular guest stars get what they deserve)
NASA
Hillary Clinton BBQ Update – Kim Beazley Visit
Magical Johnston presents Street Magic
Safari #8 – Private Investigator Jay J. Armes
Hamish vs. Andy – Stranger Racing
Ultimate Magic Wingman
Safari #9 – Hollerin
Part 6 (Special Announcement: Hamish claims that they removed the interviews cause the celebrities said “you can’t on-sell them”)
Free Plastic Giveaway
Streetball in The Cage with Allan Houston
Hillary Clinton BBQ Update – Ruddy To The Rescue
Magic Castle – Hamish Meets His Mentor, Doug
Hamish vs. Andy – Subway Rodeo
100 Second New York Lesson'd – Art
Magic Castle – The Audition
Hamish vs. Andy – Sleep Racing
One Last Drive In The 3 Wheeled Tough Mobile
Ultimate Last Ditch Wingman
Hamish & Andy's Euro Gap Year (2012)
The shows were broadcast from the disused Lord Stanley pub in East London (Sandringham Road, Dalston E8).
This season was also the only one broadcast in the UK on ITV4. Euro Gap Year and Gap Year Asia were rebroadcast in Australia throughout December 2020, due to Hamish and Andy not working on a new TV program that year.
Hamish & Andy's Gap Year Asia (2013)
The shows were broadcast from a bar in Bangkok, Thailand, called 'The Raintree'.
Hamish & Andy's Gap Year South America (2014)
The shows were broadcast from Buenos Aires, Argentina. They also decided to include all of Latin America, rather than just South America, so they could go to Mexico and Central America.
Awards and nominations
Hamish & Andy have won 5 Logie Awards from 16 nominations for their work on Hamish & Andy's Gap Year.
References
External links
Hamish and Andy
2011 Australian television series debuts
2014 Australian television series endings
2010s Australian comedy television series
English-language television shows
Nine Network original programming
Hamish & Andy |
请描述急性呼吸窘迫综合征的预防方法？对高危的患者应严密观察，加强监护，一但发现呼吸频速，PaO2降低等肺损伤表现，在治疗原发开门见山时，应早期给予呼吸支持和其它有效的预防及干预措施，防止ARDS进一步发展和重要脏器损伤。 |
干啰音的原因是什么？常由郁怒伤肝，情志抑郁，化火犯肺，或肝经有热犯肺，或久病肺气不利，肝气来犯等引起。 |
请描述金盏草的用法与用量？内服：煎汤，0.6～1.5钱。 外用：捣汁涂。 |
設計研究是從研究到設計過程中的設計方法。
設計研究最初是用來啟發與導入設計的開發工作。但現在已經擴大了涵義，也就是說，設計研究不只可以發生在設計前，也可以發生在設計中，或設計之後。此方法包括有關設計和前後行為之間的關聯性，也包括了以研究為基礎的設計產出，廣義的來說，設計研究就是了解與改善設計流程和最終結果的作法。主要應用在產品設計領域，次要領域則可涵蓋任何範圍，如服務設計，介面設計，環境設計等等專業領域。
歷史
領域確認
設計研究是在1960年代開始成為一個確認的研究領域，最初可找到的文獻是1962年由與索恩立（DG. Thornley）兩位學者在英國牛津的設計方法研討會上定下來的名稱。1966年，瓊斯JC教授在英國成立了設計研究協會（DRS），並在英國曼徹斯特學院的科技系中提供博士後學生一個研究室進行研究。同一時期，隆納得·布魯斯·阿瑟（Leonard Bruce Arche）也在皇家藝術學院當中，成立了設計研究博士後課程，阿瑟同時也是第一位正式掛名設計研究領域的學術教授。
設計研究協會與設計研究領域的推動息息相關，他的目標是「在各領域設計過程當中，提供相關學習與研究」（to promote the study of and research into the process of designing in all its many fields）該學會將設計研究推動成一個具體的學術團體和獨立領域，也使它在廣泛設計的範圍當中產生了影響力。
世界二次大戰之後，運籌學方法和管理決策技術方法，開始影響了設計研究，兩者的理論漸漸出現了交叉的參用，例如設計研究開始導入了一些新的決策訂定方法，而運籌學開始使用一些設計層面的技術，而1950年代的創意發展理論和電腦軟體解問，也影響了設計研究的架構和操作流程。美國知名跨領域通才型學者，同時也是諾貝爾經濟學獎得主赫伯特·西蒙將設計研究定義為「科學般的設計」（a science of design），並敘述其內涵為：「設計發展過程中艱難的智慧抉擇與分析，部份仰賴形式，部份仰賴經驗，但都可以教學的方法傳遞」（a body of intellectually tough, analytic, partly formalizable, partly empirical, teachable doctrine about the design process）。
1980年代之後
早期的設計研究範疇集中在建築和工業設計較多， 1980年代之後，透過ICED研討會（International Conferences on Engineering Design）的開展，設計研究開始進入機構工程的主題，且在德國與日本兩個國家有較多的討論。美國關於設計研究理論與方法，在這一時期也有發展，組織方面有設計方法協會（DMG：Design Methods Group），研討會方面有環境設計研究協會（EDRA：Environmental Design Research Association）等。美國國家科學基金會提倡設計理論和方法的小組也在1980年代晚期開始蓬勃成長，最顯著的是促成了設計研究期刊的發行。整體來說自1979年成立設計研究協會以來，1984年第一次有學術論文期刊《設計議題》（Design Issues），接著在1989年開始有工程設計類別的設計研究案。
設計研究的發展與近代設計領域蓬勃發展也大有關係，由於近代設計已經在學術界形成良好的學風，導致人們也漸漸可以接受，設計有其獨特的基礎，需用獨特方式進行研究，阿瑟的觀點與信念，在今日設計研究發展中，依然屹立不搖，設計研究是「存在於」設計師之間的思考與交流。是兩個不同的領域，也就是科學方法和學術研究混合出來的方式。用以解決設計創意路上會遇到的問題。英國設計方法論學者尼格·克羅斯（Nigel Cross）的書籍《設計師認知法》（Designerly Ways of Knowing）將這一觀點相關的論文收集了很多。
值得注意的是，美國知名思想家以一本書《實踐者的反思》（The Reflective Practitioner）挑戰了西蒙的論點中的技術層面問題，該書企圖尋求並建立一種實踐的藝術，可以從直觀的過程中去認識隱含的論點。可以幫助設計和其他從業人員，深入反思設計研究發展過程中的不確定性，不穩定性，獨特性與價值衝突的真相。。
2000年之後
2000年之後，設計研究逐漸進入成熟時期，且因科技產業發達，許多互動設計的案例中，也導入了不同的設計研究方法。這一時期也開始有了設計研究博士課程。而且許多知名的藝術學校也陸續開設了相關的系所，新的期刊如設計領域類別雜誌的發展，也是重要的推手。知名期刊包括《設計期刊》（The Design Journal）、《設計研究日誌》（the Journal of Design Research）以及《設計合作》（CoDesign）.
關於設計研究的研討會與相關協會也漸漸變多了，如設計思考研討會，設計研究論文發表研討會，設計電機與認知學研討會，設計與情感研討會等等。這使得設計研究跨入國際化階段，從西方到東方，組織部份，如亞洲設計研究分會成立於2005年，且2012年設計研究研討會在曼谷舉辦等等。
參看
設計研究協會（Design Research Society）
相關閱讀
Bayazit, N (2004) 'Investigating Design: A Review of Forty Years of Design Research', Design Issues, 20 (1), 16-29
Cross, N (ed.) (1984) Developments in Design Methodology, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Höger, H (ed.) (2008) Design Research: Strategy Setting to Face the Future, Milan, I: Abitare Segesta.
Koskinen, I, Zimmerman, J, Binder, T, Redström, J, Wensveen, S (2011) Design Research Through Practice: From the Lab, Field, and Showroom, Waltham, MA: Morgan Kaufmann.
Krippendorff, K (2006) 《語意學轉向》雜誌出版, Boca Raton, FA: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.
Laurel, B. (2003) Design Research: Methods and Perspectives, Cambridge: M.I.T. Press.
管倖生，2010年12月16日，《設計研究方法(第三版)》，全華圖書出版，ISBN 9789572179062。
參考文獻
外部連結
設計研究協會官網
北歐設計研究研討會官網
北歐設計研究者的社群網站
瑞典Interactive Institute發行的設計研究期刊
設計管理協會官網
设计 |
The 1973 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1973 NCAA Division I football season. Columbia finished second-to-last in the Ivy League.
In their sixth and final season under head coach Frank Navarro, the Lions compiled a 1–7–1 record and were outscored 274 to 58. Mike Evans and Ted Gregory were the team captains.
The Lions' 1–6 conference record placed seventh in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 246 to 56 by Ivy opponents.
Columbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.
Schedule
References
Columbia
Columbia Lions football seasons
Columbia Lions football |
"The Butler's Escape" is the fourth episode of the fourth season of the American sitcom Modern Family, and the series' 76th episode overall. It aired October 17, 2012. The episode was written by Bill Wrubel and directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller.
Plot
Phil (Ty Burrell) can not accept that Luke (Nolan Gould) wants to quit magic and he tries everything to change his mind about it but it does not seem to work. The real reason Phil does not like Luke's decision it is because that is the first time his son does not share the same interests with him and he is afraid he is losing him. At the end, he tells Luke that he can decide whatever he wants to do and he will support him.
In the absence of Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter) takes on a high-handed role as the new big sister in the house. Claire (Julie Bowen) can not understand why her little daughter is acting like that the last few days and tries to figure out why and what is happening. Later she realizes that Alex's strange behavior is because she misses Haley.
Gloria's (Sofia Vergara) snoring keeps Jay (Ed O'Neill) and Manny (Rico Rodriguez) awake for days. They are both exhausted and try to find a way to get some sleep. Jay has a meeting in San Francisco and he takes the opportunity to sleep one night away from Gloria. The meeting ends up earlier than he thought, so he has to come back home. Instead of this, he goes to a hotel without telling Gloria that he is back. Gloria though finds out and she goes to the hotel thinking that Jay has an affair. Not having a choice, Jay tells Gloria the real reason he wants to sleep at the hotel.
Mitch (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) and Cam (Eric Stonestreet) struggle to deal with their reversed roles as Cam takes on his new job as a music teacher. Now that Cam is teaching again, Mitch has to do everything at the house, including taking care of Lily (Aubrey Anderson-Emmons). But he is not very successful, so he calls Claire to help him out. Meanwhile, the kids at school do not seem as excited as Cam is with teaching. Both Mitch and Cam seem to have a horrible day and they both agree that they just need time to adjust to the new reality.
Reception
Ratings
In its original American broadcast, "The Butler's Escape" was watched by 12.28 million; down 0.03 from the previous episode.
Reviews
"The Butler's escape" received mixed reviews.
Donna Bowman of The A.V. Club gave a B− grade to the episode saying: "This season is off to a strong start, even if this week’s episode represents more of a holding action or slight backtrack than a confident step forward."
Leigh Raines of TV Fanatic rated "The Butler's Escape" with a 4/5 stating that Claire was literally everywhere on that episode. "Claire was on fire in this episode! She was schooling Jay, fixing things for Mitchell and setting up her daughters for the mutual destruction that would ultimately restore balance in her household. Her obsession with Gloria's weight actually cracks me up. At least she realizes her stepmom is super hot."
Mathew from Polentical gave a good review to the episode saying that it was "a fun escapist ride".
Britt Hayes of Screen Crush also gave a good review to the episode. "The role-reversal with Cam and Mitch has been an ongoing thing for a few weeks now, and here’s hoping they keep it up because if there’s anything more delightful than Cam and Mitch, it’s Cam and Mitch trying to do things they aren’t comfortable with and giving their relationship more depth as they help each other and bond."
Dalene Rovenstine of Paste Magazine rated the episode with 6.8/10. "It wasn’t a bad episode, but it wasn’t great. [...] All in all, as stated before, it wasn’t terrible, but we’ve definitely seen this show much stronger."
Michael Adams of 411mania rated the episode with 6.5/10. "There was just nothing spectacular about it. It had funny dialogue and moments, and the heart warming moment at the end (this week's was Phil and Luke) but there was nothing that made it different from any other par episode."
Denise Chang of No White Noise rated the episode with 2.5/4 saying that the episode was not as exciting and as memorable as she wanted it to be. "The main idea behind the story line is pretty much the same and this week’s funny moments didn’t do enough for me to consider it a twist on the same old story line. [...] It’s only the fourth episode of the season and I definitely can’t wait to see the characters grow even more throughout."
Shayelizatrotter from The Comedy Critic gave a C+ grade to the episode saying that it didn't meet her expectations. "I would have to say that this episode was rather weak overall and needed storylines with more physical humor and comedic one-liners."
Zach Dionne of Vulture rated the episode with only 1/5 saying: "This episode contained barely any elements the show does well, and highlighted almost all its dull and ugly facets."
References
External links
"The Butler's Escape" at ABC.com
Modern Family (season 4) episodes
2012 American television episodes
Television shows directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller |
裘村镇，是中华人民共和国浙江省宁波市奉化区下辖的一个行政建制镇，辖区面积89.53平方公里，因裘姓而得名，古时称卢村，明时裘姓聚居，改称裘村，镇以村命名。
历史
宋至清属忠义乡，民国初期属东忠义区，1925年属忠义区裘村镇，1939年属莼湖区忠义一乡、五乡、六乡，1947年属忠义区裘村乡、海靖乡，1949年属莼湖区裘村乡、海靖乡，1950年改为莼湖区裘村乡、爵岙乡、曹吴乡、杨村乡、马头乡、瑞云乡，1956年曹吴乡（除章岙村）、爵岙乡并入裘村乡，瑞云乡、马头乡、曹吴乡章岙村并入杨村乡，1958年改为裘村公社裘村管理区、杨村管理区，1961年改为裘村公社、杨村公社，属莼湖区，1970年后琅公社并入裘村公杜，1971年恢复后琅公社，1983年改为裘村乡、杨村乡，1985年裘村乡改为裘村镇，1992年5月杨村乡并入裘村镇。
行政区划
裘村镇下辖以下地区：
。
中国传统村落
2016年12月9日，马头村列入第四批中国传统村落。
参考资料
奉化区
Q |
XHEI-FM is a radio station in San Luis Potosí City, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Broadcasting on 93.1 FM, XHEI is owned by Grupo Radiorama and is known as Romántica with a romantic music format.
History
XEEI-AM 1070 signed on in 1985 as Radiorama's first affiliated station in San Luis Potosí, known as Radio Servicio Social and owned by a concessionaire of the same name; its concession was awarded March 12, 1986. In the early 1990s, after doubling its power, XEEI became "La Mexicana", later "Fiesta Mexicana", and then "Romántica 10-70" in January 1999.
In 2002, MG Radio took over operations of the station, which became known as "Momentos 10-70". Radio S.A. took control in January 2006, turning XEEI into "Radio Trece 1070 AM" and rebroadcasting XEDA-AM's talk programming. MG Radio once more began operating XEEI in January 2008, giving it the Ke Buena grupera format.
In September 2010, XEEI and XHSS-FM 91.9 were sold to Radiorama, which briefly operated XEEI as "La Poderosa" with yet another new name and format. On December 29 of that year, XEEI gained its FM counterpart, XHEI-FM 93.1, and on January 31, 2011, the new AM-FM combo began stunting to a new format, "Antena Radio 93.1" (stylized as ANT:NA), with rock and alternative music. The format did not make it out of 2011, and romantic music returned on October 12 of that year.
In July 2012, as a result of XEWA-AM/XHEWA-FM's format change to Los 40 Principales, XHEI began airing select W Radio programs until January 2017.
References
External links
Mass media in San Luis Potosí City
Radio stations established in 1985
Radio stations in San Luis Potosí |
The 2022–23 FA Trophy (known for sponsorship reasons as the Isuzu FA Trophy) was the 54th season of the FA Trophy, an annual football competition for teams at levels 5–8 of the English football league system.
Eligibility
Applications to enter the 54th edition of the FA Trophy opened on 25 February 2022 and closed 1 April 2022.
Competition is open to the 320 clubs playing in Steps 1–4 of the National League System, equivalent to tiers 5–8 of the overall English football league system. All but Guernsey F.C. (8) appeared on the list of clubs accepted on 1 July 2022. This resulted in an odd number of teams remaining in the first round qualifying, so a bye was allocated to Leek Town.
Format
The calendar was announced by The Football Association on 1 July 2022. The competition consists of three qualifying rounds and eight proper rounds. Teams enter at different stages depending on their position in the English pyramid. 8th tier teams enter into the first qualifying round and must win 11 matches to become champions. 7th tier teams enter into the third qualifying round and must win 9 matches to become champions. 6th tier teams enter into the second round proper and must win 7 matches to become champions. 5th tier teams enter into the third round proper and must win 6 matches to become champions.
All rounds are single-match knockout format, with the winner decided by penalties if the match was drawn after 90 minutes, apart from the Final where the winner was decided by extra-time and penalties if the match is drawn. This is the same format as the 2020–21 and 2021–22 season which broke from previous seasons that used replays and two-legged semi-finals.
First round qualifying
The draw for the first qualifying round was made on 8 July 2022.
159 teams, all from Level 8 of the English football league system, were drawn into 79 fixtures, with the leftover team, Leek Town, receiving a bye. Ties were originally scheduled for 9–11 September, but were postponed to 12–14 September as a mark of respect following the death of Queen Elizabeth II.
Second round qualifying
The draw for the second qualifying round was made on 8 July 2022, and saw the 79 winners from the first qualifying round joined by Leek Town who had received a bye. All teams were from Level 8 of the English football league system.
Third round qualifying
The draw for the third qualifying round was made on 26 September 2022, and saw 88 clubs from tier 7 joining the 40 winners from the second qualifying round.
First round proper
The draw for the first round was made on 10 October containing the 64 winners from the previous round.
Second round proper
The draw for the second round was made on 31 October 2022, with eighty teams making an appearance including 32 winners from the previous round and 48 teams newly entering from Level 6.
Third round proper
64 teams made an appearance including 40 winners from the previous round and 24 newly entering teams from Level 5.
Fourth round proper
The draw was made on 19 December 2022 containing the 32 winners from the previous round. There were six remaining teams from the seventh tier, the lowest-ranked teams left in the competition.
Fifth round proper
The draw was made on 16 January 2023, containing the 16 winners from the previous round. Bracknell Town of the seventh tier are the lowest-ranked team left in the competition.
Quarter-finals
The draw for the quarter-finals was made on 13 February 2023. Eight winners from the previous round made an appearance. Farsley Celtic of the sixth tier was the lowest-ranked club remaining.
Semi-finals
The draw for the semi-finals was made on 13 March 2023. Four winners from the previous round made an appearance.
Final
Notes
References
FA Trophy seasons
FA Trophy |
唐氏综合征患病概率是多少？唐氏综合征也称为21三体综合征、先天愚型，就是患者体内第21对染色体在细胞减数分裂的时候出现异常，或者不分离等原因，而导致第21对染色体出现三体或移位等情况，而产生的先天性染色体疾病，主要临床表现为智能发育障碍、生长发育迟缓、面部表情呆滞、眼距宽、流延多，并伴有多种畸形等。唐氏综合症为是代表着非整倍体染色体异常的先天性疾病，是产前筛查的重点。唐氏综合症的发病率在1/800-1/1000之间。唐氏综合症也叫21三体综合症，其发病具有随机性，毫无征兆，没有明显的家族史，既使健康的夫妇也可能生育唐氏儿。一般于妊娠15到20周，抽取孕妇血液进行检测，结合孕妇年龄，孕周，体重综合判断唐氏综合症的发生率。其检查准确率能达到60%到70%。唐氏综合征目前尚无有效治疗方法。最好手段是在孕妈妈生产前终止妊娠。孕妇年龄愈大，风险率愈高。标准型唐氏综合征的再发风险率为1%。易位型患儿的双亲应进行核型分析，以便发现平衡易位携带者：如母方为D/G易位，则每一胎都有10%的风险率;如父方为D/G易位，则风险率为4%。绝大多数G/G易位病例均为散发，父母亲核型大多正常，但亦有发现21/21易位携带者，其下一代100%罹患本病。产前诊断是防止唐氏综合征患儿出生的有效措施。已有该病生育史的夫妇再次生育时应作产前诊断，即染色体核型分析，取样包括孕中期羊膜腔穿刺作羊水细胞、孕中期胚胎绒毛细胞和孕中期脐带血淋巴细胞等分析。产前筛查血清标志物HCG、AFP测定有一定临床意义，因为它能够减少羊膜穿刺进行产前诊断的盲目性，提示高危孕妇群的存在，使这些孕妇得以作进一步的产前检查和咨询，最大限度地防止唐氏综合征患儿的出生。 |
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