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The Neoplan Megaliner was a quad-axle double-decker luxury coach built by the German coach manufacturer Neoplan Bus GmbH between 1983 and 2000. Primarily intended for the European market as the larger counterpart of the Neoplan Skyliner, it was built on lessons learnt from the experimental Neoplan Jumbocruiser. Some Megaliners also saw service mainly as overnight long-distance coaches in Japan.
Accidents
On 28 May 2008, in Japan one of two Neoplan Megaliners operated by West JR Bus Company caught fire while in service, and burnt down completely. No passengers were injured. The company resumed operations with its second Megaliner in July 2008.
On 16 March 2009, in Japan one of two Megaliners operated by JR Kanto Bus Company caught fire on an overnight Seishun Mega-Dream Go service between Osaka and Tokyo. The 77 passengers and driver evacuated safely before the coach was completely destroyed. Following this accident, both operators suspended operations of the remaining two Megaliners in Japan.
See also
List of buses
References
External links
Omnibus Archiv Megaliner - Megaspace - Megashuttle – images and description
Megaliner
Buses of Germany
Double-decker buses
Coaches (bus)
Vehicles introduced in 1983
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The 86th New York Infantry Regiment ("Dickinson Guard") was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Service
The 89th New York Infantry was organized at Elmira, New York beginning August 29, 1861 and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on December 4, 1861 under the command of Colonel Harrison S. Fairchild.
The regiment was attached to Provisional Brigade, Casey's Division, Army of the Potomac, to December 1861. Williams' Brigade, Burnside's North Carolina Expeditionary Corps, to April 1862. 4th Brigade, Department of North Carolina, to July 1862. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, IX Corps, Army of the Potomac, to April 1863. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, VII Corps, Department of Virginia, to July 1863. Alvord's Brigade, Vodges' Division, Folly Island, South Carolina, X Corps, Department of the South, to January 1864. 2nd Brigade, Folly Island, South Carolina, Northern District, Department of the South, to February 1864. 2nd Brigade, Gordon's Division, Northern District, Department of the South, to April 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, X Corps, Army of the James, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, to May 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, XVIII Corps, to June 1864. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, XVIII Corps, to December 1864. 4th Brigade, 1st Division, XXIV Corps, to May 1865. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XXIV Corps, to June 1865. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XXIV Corps, to August 1865.
The 89th New York Infantry mustered out of service on August 3, 1865.
Detailed service
Left New York for Washington, D.C., December 6, 1861. Duty in the defenses of Washington, D.C., until January 1862. Expedition to Hatteras Inlet, N.C., January 6–13, and duty there until March 2. Moved to Roanoke Island, N.C., March 2, and duty there until June 18. Battle of South Mills April 19. Expedition to New Bern June 18-July 2. Moved to Newport News, Va., July 4–6, then to Aquia Creek and Fredericksburg, Va., August 2–7, and duty there until August 30. Moved to Brooks' Station, then to Washington, D.C., August 31-September 5. Maryland Campaign September 6–22. Battle of South Mountain September 14. Battle of Antietam September 16–17. Duty in Pleasant Valley until October 27. Movement to Falmouth, Va., October 27-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 12–15. "Mud March" January 20–24, 1863. Moved to Newport News, Va., February 9, then to Norfolk and Suffolk March 14. Siege of Suffolk April 12-May 4. Battery Huger, Hill's Point, April 18–19. Near Suffolk April 19. Providence Church Road May 3. Reconnaissance across the Nansemond May 4. Dix's Peninsula Campaign June 24-July 7. Expedition from White House to South Anna River July 1–7. Ordered to Folly Island, S.C., July. Siege operations against Forts Wagner and Gregg, Morris Island, S.C., and against Fort Sumter and Charleston August 14-September 7. Bombardment of Fort Sumter August 17–23. Capture of Forts Wagner and Gregg September 7. Operations against Charleston and duty on Morris and Folly Islands, S.C., until April 1864. Moved to Gloucester Point, Va., April 1864. Butler's operations on the south side of the James River and against Petersburg and Richmond May 4–28. Occupation of Bermuda Hundred and City Point May 5. Port Walthall May 7. Swift Creek or Arrowfield Church May 9–10. Operations against Fort Darling May 12–16. Battle of Drury's Bluff May 14–16. Bermuda Hundred May 16–27. Move to White House, then to Cold Harbor May 27–31. Battles about Cold Harbor June 1–12. Before Petersburg June 15–18. Siege operations against Petersburg and Richmond June 16, 1864 to April 2, 1865. Mine Explosion, Petersburg, July 30, 1864 (reserve). Duty in trenches before Petersburg and on the Bermuda front until September 27. Battle of Chaffin's Farm, New Market Heights, September 28–30. Battle of Fair Oaks October 27–28. Duty in trenches before Richmond on north side of the James River until March 1865. Moved to Hatcher's Run March 27–28. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Assault and capture of Forts Gregg and Baldwin and fall of Petersburg April 2. Rice's Station April 6. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Duty in the Department of Virginia until August.
Casualties
The regiment lost a total of 254 men during service; 6 officers and 89 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 159 enlisted men died of disease.
Commanders
Colonel Harrison S. Fairchild
Lieutenant Colonel Theophilus England - commanded during the Siege of Suffolk
Major Edward Jardine - commanded at the Battle of Antietam
Major Frank W. Tremain - commanded during the Appomattox Campaign; killed in action at the Third Battle of Petersburg
Captain William Dobie - commanded during the Appomattox Campaign after Maj Tremain was killed in action
Notable members
Sergeant George McKee, Company D - Medal of Honor recipient for action at the Third Battle of Petersburg
See also
List of New York Civil War regiments
New York in the Civil War
References
Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
Englis, George Magusta. This from George: The Civil War Letters of Sergeant George Magusta Englis, 1861-1865, Company K, 89th New York Regiment of Volunteer Infantry Known as Dickinson Guard (Binghamton, NY: Broome County Historical Society), 2001.
Taylor, Robert J. MD The Civil War Letters of William A. Robinson: The Story of the 89th New York Volunteer Infantry (Bowie, MD: Heritage Books), 2000.
Attribution
External links
86th New York Infantry monument at Gettysburg
Military units and formations established in 1861
1861 establishments in New York (state)
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
Infantry 089
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潘切沃大橋（），位於塞爾維亞首都貝爾格勒，是一座橫跨多瑙河的橋樑。橋樑的名稱來自於塞爾維亞北部城市潘切沃。在2014年12月之前，潘切沃大橋是貝爾格勒唯一的一座橫跨多瑙河的橋樑。潘切沃大橋始建於1933年，在1935年竣工。1941年，為阻止德軍過河，大橋被炸毀。德軍佔領期間橋樑得到修復，但在1944年又在盟軍空襲中受損。1944年10月德軍撤出時再次炸毀。大橋在1945年至1946年期間重建。在北約空襲塞爾維亞期間，潘切沃大橋是塞爾維亞多瑙河上的橋樑中唯一一座躲過空襲的。
参考文献
1946年完工橋梁
塞尔维亚公路铁路两用桥
多瑙河桥梁
贝尔格莱德桥梁
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孕酮低胎停育怎么办？首先，孕酮是我们女性卵巢分泌的一种天然的激素，也就是黄体酮，黄体酮是整个怀孕过程中必不可少的一种激素，如果孕酮足够高，那么就会使我们的子宫营养充分，使受精卵安全的着床，牢牢的抓住子宫，从而保证胎儿的正常发育。其次，孕酮还会在雌激素的作用下，让我们的乳房正常发育，为生产以后哺乳做好充分的准备。最后，如果孕酮突然降低，就会对胎儿生长发育造成严重的影响，如果不能达到正常水平线，没法供给胎儿营养的话，那么就会造成胎停育。首先，由于很多女性朋友出现孕酮低的原因都是由于疾病因素引起的，其中内分泌功能紊乱是最常见的一种。因此要及时到医院进行相关检查，明确致病因素，对症进行治疗才可以有效的达到治愈疾病的目的。其次，可以在日常饮食中来调节自身孕酮值。1、多吃含有比较丰富的大豆异黄酮的食材，帮助身体产生比较多的孕酮。推荐的食物有大豆。2、多吃含天然维E的食材，如新鲜果蔬、坚果、瘦肉、乳类、蛋类、压榨植物油。3、多吃一些含果胶、膳食纤维丰富的水果，如桃子、柚子、山楂、草莓、猕猴桃、鸭梨等。4、孕酮低应避免食用辛辣刺激性食物。5、应避免烟酒。6、尽量少吃寒性的食物。再者，要注意休息。孕酮低的情况，尤其是孕早期出现孕酮低的情况，一定要注意休息，不要太过劳累。另外，不要过度担心，很多时候心理因素的影响是很大的，积极的配合医生治疗，不要过度担心也不要焦躁，学会舒缓自己的情绪。孕酮的作用是什么？1、在月经周期后期使子宫粘膜内腺体生长，子宫充血，内膜增厚，为受精卵植入作好准备。受精卵植入后则使之产生胎盘，并减少妊娠子宫的兴奋性，抑制其活动，使胎儿安全生长。2、在与雌激素共同作用下，促使乳房充分发育，为产乳作准备。3、使子宫颈口闭合，粘液减少变稠，使精子不易穿透；大剂量时通过对下丘脑的负反馈作用，抑制垂体促性腺激素的分泌，产生抑制排卵作用。
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佈景 ，即是營造一個特定的環境樣貌， 以襯托出主要角色與內容。以往提到佈景， 主要的運用場合如下 :
舞台劇的背景
電影的場景
慶典舞台的背景佈置 , 例如畢業典禮的舞台
表演舞台的背景佈置 , 例如歌星的演唱會
現在佈景也延伸到了個人的創作表現 ，例如製作一個專題簡報或是介紹事物，除了主要內容的呈現， 襯托內容的底圖、配色或文字，也是非常的重要。例如利用電腦製作簡報，系統上就有許多的底圖與配色可以選擇。
佈景的用意，在於營造出主角所需的時間、空間與感覺：
它可以利用對比使主角更為醒目，
營造不同時空的場景，以幫助觀眾更容易融入；
它可以加強所要表現的感覺，例如歡樂、悲傷、恐怖等等；
散撥額外的信息，例如專業感、友善。
舞台
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新生儿脑损伤的表现？婴儿脑损伤是指出生前至1岁各种原因导致的非进行性脑损伤。包括先天性脑发育不良、婴儿期危重疾病或获得性病因所导致的中枢神经系统功能障碍。可表现为：神经发育异常、中枢性运动障碍、智力低下、癫痫、视听障碍、语言发育落后、牙齿发育不良等。脑损伤儿如果能早发现、早诊断、早治疗，往往可以取得比较理想的效果，能明显降低脑损伤所导致的后遗症发生率。但是很多家长因为缺乏脑损伤早期症状的相关知识，往往认为婴儿出现的异常动作是个体发育差异造成的，因而错过了最佳的治疗时间。下面列出几项常见的脑损伤早期症状：1、在新生儿期（一个月之内）的小孩不会吸吮或吸吮无力或拒乳；2、小孩安静少动，哭声微弱或持续哭吵、难安抚；3、小孩全身发硬，身体紧绷，头背屈或头偏向一侧。4、僵硬，尤其在穿衣时，上肢难穿进袖口；换尿布时，大腿不易外展（掰开）；5、小孩长到1-3个月时，还会出现紧握拳，拇指内收，不注意看人，面部表情淡漠，俯卧位不能抬头；6、4-5个月时，眼睛不灵活，不会追视物件，不注意看人，表情呆板，不会翻身，俯卧位抬头小于90°，不主动伸手抓物或只用一只手抓物；7、6个月后异常姿势明显，如手仍握拳，足尖着地，双下肢交叉等，同时伴有明显的运动发育落后。早期症状对于儿童脑损伤的早期诊断非常重要，因此应引起家长的高度重视。发现有脑损伤之后尽快早期干预，早期干预指对发育偏离正常和/或可能偏离正常的婴幼儿所采取的一种特殊教育训练手段，通过专业、系统、持续的医疗和康复等措施，使其发育指标有所提高，尽量赶上正常儿童的发育水平，或增强其生活自理能力。
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岐山站又名蔡家坡南站，位于中华人民共和国陕西省宝鸡市岐山县蔡家坡镇，是徐兰客运专线中段西宝客运专线上的高铁站，于2013年12月28日投入使用，由西安铁路局管辖。
車站周邊
五丈原镇财政所
五丈原镇政府
岐山五丈原客运站
五丈原综合高级中学
红星小学
五星示范小学
五丈原风景区
诸葛亮庙
歷史
2013年12月28日通车启用。
邻近车站
參考資料
外部連結
中国铁路客户服务中心
Q
中国铁路西安局集团车站
2013年启用的铁路车站
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产褥期幻觉妄想状态的鉴别诊断？产褥期精神病的最大特点是病理性思维的出现，根据发病时间、思维特点，结合精神病学量表可以作出诊断，与其他产褥期精神障碍相鉴别。一旦作出产褥期精神病的诊断，对患者及其家庭均会产生极大影响，因此诊断应极其慎重，必要时请精神科医师会诊确定。产后大多数急性或亚急性起病，情感症状明显，妄想内容波动且欠系统，存在片断的关系妄想、嫉妒妄想，大喊大叫、行为孤僻、伤人伤物等，类似精神分裂症样状态。
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脑出血开颅手术后能活多久？这个是不能确定的，如果恢复的很好，寿命不受影响也是有可能的。手术的目的在于清除血肿，降低颅内压，使受压的神经元（不是破坏）有恢复的可能性，防止和减轻一系列出血后病理变化，打破危及生命的恶性循环。但是不同临床医生对手术指征的选择也不同。因此收获治疗效果大相径庭且也无法比较。脑出血是指非外伤性脑实质内血管破裂引起的出血，占全部脑卒中的20%～30%，急性期病死率为30%～40%。发生的原因主要与脑血管的病变有关，即与高血脂、糖尿病、高血压、血管的老化、吸烟等密切相关。脑出血的患者往往由于情绪激动、费劲用力时突然发病，早期死亡率很高，幸存者中多数留有不同程度的运动障碍、认知障碍、言语吞咽障碍等后遗症。常见病因是高血压合并小动脉硬化，微动脉瘤或者微血管瘤，其他包括脑血管畸形、脑膜动静脉畸形、淀粉样脑血管病、囊性血管瘤、颅内静脉血栓形成、特异性动脉炎、真菌性动脉炎，烟雾病和动脉解剖变异、血管炎、瘤卒中等。此外，血液因素有抗凝，抗血小板或溶栓治疗，嗜血杆菌感染，白血病，血栓性血小板减少症以及颅内肿瘤、酒精中毒及交感神经兴奋药物等。用力过猛、气候变化、不良嗜好（吸烟、酗酒、食盐过多，体重过重）、血压波动、情绪激动、过度劳累等为诱发因素。治疗原则为安静卧床、脱水降颅压、调整血压、防止继续出血、加强护理维持生命功能。防治并发症，以挽救生命，降低死亡率、残疾率，减少复发。康复治疗，脑出血后，只要患者的生命体征平稳、病情不再进展，宜尽早进行康复治疗。早期分阶段综合康复治疗对恢复患者的神经功能，提高生活质量有益。
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傣曆（泰语：ปฏิทินจันทรคติไทย），又稱為祖臘曆、擺夷曆，傣語音譯稱作「祖臘薩哈」、「朱臘薩哈」或是「薩哈拉乍」，是傣族的曆法。
歷史
傣曆紀元紀時法最早使用於約800多年前，勐卯時期的耿馬。其推算與頒佈權屬於佛寺，因而傣曆紀元紀時法是隨著上座部佛教的傳布而使用開來的。在上座部佛教傳入以前，傣族一直使用的是干支紀時法。干支紀時法（紀年、紀日）可能在漢代就已從中原傳入傣族地區。
現行傣曆可能在明朝後才普遍行用。
宗教節日
傣曆的重要節日如潑水節、關門節（傣曆九月十五日或閏九月十五日）、開門節（傣曆十二月十五日）。（注：水燈節是泰國曆十二月十五日）
潑水節
傣曆的新年期間為潑水節，傣語「京比邁」，意為「最美好的日子」。潑水節的日期來自陰陽合曆的古據恆星年而訂定的陽曆新年、（梵語：saṃkrānti），全名為Meṣa saṃkrānti。該新年隨佛教而傳入，時間約在每年公曆4月14日左右，即太陽進入白羊座的時期（須注意黃道十二宮被提出時太陽轉入白羊座的時間大致在春分，但由於歲差，在21世紀時太陽轉入白羊座的實際時間在四月中旬），與月相無關，所以每年潑水節在傣曆六月八日和七月八日之間移動。
潑水節第一天傣語音譯稱「腕多桑刊」或「宛多尚罕」，意為除夕。中間一天或兩天稱作「宛腦」，意為「空日」。宛腦不屬舊的一年，也不屬新的一年。最後一天為新年元旦，音譯稱「腕叭腕瑪」或「宛叭宛瑪」，意為「日子之王到來之日」。
曆法
傣曆紀元紀時法是一種平朔陰陽曆，曆法多受古印度曆法影響，許多專用名詞亦譯自梵文。據张公瑾研究，傣曆紀元始於公元638年3月22日，該日為傣曆零年七月一日元旦，當年九月置閏月。638年3月22日亦為驃國行用緬曆之曆元。但以638年3月22日為7月出1日，排到639年3月22日，應是傣曆6月出11日而非傣曆6月出12日。期間有一日之差，此為應注意處。
泰國小曆始於公元638年3月21日，相較傣曆早一日；可能是以傣曆為基礎做了改進。而公元639年3月22日為傣曆一年元旦，是傣曆1年6月12日。
歲首
傣曆以六月為歲首，歲首不固定在月初一。由於傣曆元旦不固定在某月某日，因此同一年可能出現相同月分與日期的日子。例如傣曆1376年（公元2014年）就有兩個六月下五日。
傣曆也用干支紀年，零年元旦為戊戌年辛巳日周一星期日。但因以六月為歲首，農曆正月初一即進入甲子年，傣曆則須待農曆三月左右，傣曆六、七月之潑水節後才進入甲子年。同一年中，公元最先進入新一年，之後是農曆，傣曆最晚進入新一年。
大小月
單月、閏月（閏九月）30天。雙月除「八月滿月」外，皆29天。六月出一日與隔年六月出一日間，平年354天（八月小月）或355天（八月滿月），雙九月之年384天。
置閏
傣曆採十九年七閏法，平年有12個月，閏年有13個月。閏月固定在9月，所以閏年又稱為「雙九月」年（傣語稱作「比雙告」）。按《西坦》，傣曆以「攝」決定置閏：
攝 = (傣曆紀元年數 + 1) % 19
每攝19年，零年攝1，一年攝2，二年攝3……17年攝18，18年攝0，19年攝1，以此類推。攝0, 2, 5, 8, 10, 13, 16 置一閏月在9月後。但零年特殊，當年九月置閏月。此外還有極少例外，如1190年未閏（八月滿月），而1191年閏。
以前述的置閏法，去排初期數百年的曆譜，將遇到某些年之元旦位在五月的問題。
八月滿月
傣曆潑水節末日之元旦（新年的第一天）與隔年元旦間，一般為365日（有「宛腦」一天）或366日（有「宛腦」兩天）。經大小月和閏月的調整後，傣曆之月長仍比朔望月小。因此當計算本年元旦日序與隔年元旦日序時，若其間未能接續（相差一日），即須在本年八月份再加一天，變八月為大月30天，稱「八月滿月」。這種情況一般四至五年一次。閏月與八月滿月一般不置在同一年，而是將八月滿月推移至下一年。
元旦紀元積日數
紀元積日數為至傣曆當日，已逐日累積日數。
傣曆紀元積日數 = JDN - 1954166
元旦紀元積日數指傣曆至元旦當日，傣曆已逐日累積日數。
year 為紀元年數，元旦紀元積日數 =
簡化法（適用於 -69889－103295 年）：元旦紀元積日數 =
上下半月
傣曆一月傣語音譯稱登景，二月稱登甘。每月分上下兩個半月。上半月「楞肯」（上弦月）每日之日名，由月出一日（初一）、月出二日……至月出十四日。
月中十五日望日傣語音譯稱「登柄」或「楞丙」，仍為上半月。
之後下半月「楞攏」（下弦月）稱月下一日（16日）、月下二日（17日）……；如「六月下一日」或「六月月下一日」即傣曆6月16日。月末晦日傣語音譯「登達普」或「楞拉卜」，意為「月閉眼」。由於採用早朔，月出一日不一定是朔日。
某些譯本，如李拂一譯《泐史》中，將上、下半月依漢籍翻譯印度曆法的名詞，各譯作「白分」、「黒分」。如「552年庚戌六月白分初十日乙丑，星期六」。
周日
傣曆每周7日，每周之日名各稱"宛底,宛娟,宛敢,宛補,宛帕,宛書,宛肖"，意為太陽日、月亮日……至土星日（源自蘇美爾遍傳世界之星期次序：日、月、火、水、木、金、土）。用傣文數字來表示周日時，由1排到7。周一「宛底」相當於星期日，餘以此類推。
紀時法
傣曆的紀時法有每日12時段分法、16等分法、60等分法3種。詳見《傣历研究》
大傣曆
西雙版納使用的曆法為小傣曆（傣語：沙戛曆）。緬甸撣邦、德宏部分村寨則遵循大傣曆。
德宏傣曆改用農曆春節為歲首，是為「果冷細」節；從四月至三月（農曆正月至十二月）為一年。德宏傣曆新年則於傣曆十二月末、一月初。
曆書
傣曆天文曆法文獻書名，多來自梵文或巴利文。
蘇定：直譯為「日子」，意譯為「傣曆計算初步」，以老傣文書寫而成。源於印度曆書。
蘇力牙或书里牙：直譯為「太陽」，借自梵語「太陽神」，即指「太陽曆」。以傣文書寫。源於印度曆書。
西坦：意譯為「成就」、「吉祥」。以傣文書寫。源於印度曆書。
曆法星卜要略：以老傣文書寫而成。原書無書名、作者姓名和寫作年代。現用書名系譯注者张公瑾根據內容所加。
呼腊竜：用西雙版納傣文記錄的古天文曆法著作，着重《朱腊萨哈》，即朱臘曆法。
注释
参考
相關條目
泰國曆
緬曆
延伸閱覽
张公瑾:《西双版纳傣文〈历法星卜要略〉历法部分译注》
张公瑾编著(1986-6)。傣历、公历、农历百年对照年历。云南民族出版社。
杨铸, 曾启智, 耿马傣族佤族自治县地方志编纂委员会(1995-6)。公历农历傣历150年对照历书（公元1901~2050年、傣历1263~1412年） 。云南民族出版社。
傣族研究是我的立身之本-中国社会科学在线
延伸閱覽
傣曆對照表
阴阳历
傣族文化
泰國文化
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臺灣城隍廟列表所列者為位於臺灣的城隍廟。臺灣的城隍廟大致上可以分為官祀與民祀兩大類，前者是在清代有被官府列入官方祭祀之中，而後者則是純為民間祭祀而已。而據統計，1999年時全臺灣的城隍廟共有95座，其中民祀者為77座，而民祀城隍廟又大多是二次大戰後所設。
臺灣城隍信仰沿革
臺灣的城隍信仰來自中國大陸，主要是以官祀城隍廟為主，而在這之外也有民間從原鄉分靈過來而建的民祀城隍廟。通常在一個行政區會設有一間官祀城隍廟，但臺灣有時候會出現某一級行政區內同時有兩個官祀城隍廟並存的情形，此外由於南雅廳和臺東直隸州已是臺灣清治時期晚期才設的行政區，所以來不及設立城隍廟便割讓給日本。
而進入日治時期後，官祀城隍廟在失去官府的照料與被日方視為官產的情況下，在初期多半被日軍所佔用、接收而轉作他用，甚至遭到拆毀。有些城隍廟在信徒的努力下，得以恢復為廟宇或另地重建，至於有的則無法恢復。
在1899年後，隨著臺灣局勢穩定，臺灣總督府開始對傳統宗教採取寬容政策，包括城隍信仰在內的臺灣民間信仰又重新活動了起來。此時很多官祀城隍廟都面臨得由官民合祀轉為地方信仰的問題，而其中轉型最成功的為新竹都城隍廟，由於香火鼎盛，在興建新竹州廳官署時還刻意挪了10公尺以避開廟埕。
然而由於西來庵抗日事件，余清芳等人借王爺信仰名義發動起事，臺灣總督府開始在1915年10月進行全臺性的宗教調查，並逐漸改變原先的寬容政策。後來推動皇民化運動後，傳統信仰又開始受到打壓。而在城隍信仰部分，則有像彰化縣城隍廟的神像便被市役所接管禁止參拜、鳳山縣舊城城隍廟除主神外之神像全被焚毀等情形。
二次大戰結束後，日本人離去，臺灣民間信仰發展迅速，而據前臺灣省文獻委員黃有興的調查，在戰後成立的城隍廟數量佔今天臺灣城隍廟總數的一半以上。這些新成立的城隍廟有的是從舊有的城隍廟分靈，也有的是從大眾爺廟升格而成。
佛光大學助理教授蔡明志，2014年底完成蘇澳地區城隍廟調查，統計宜蘭縣城隍廟多達十九座，其中十六座在蘭陽溪南部，又以蘇澳鎮最多，有頂寮、龍德、大坑罟、港口、存仁、新城、蘇澳、聖湖、隘丁、南方澳、蘇澳港、北濱等十二座城隍廟。蘇澳鎮的濱海公路兩旁的六個里就有六座，只有永榮里無城隍廟，存仁里卻有兩座，頂寮城隍廟與龍德城隍廟更僅隔個育英國小。蘇澳鎮密度之高全台罕見。
官祀
民祀
參考來源
外部連結
全國城隍
台灣城隍廟的分佈與數量
台灣廟宇列表
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The Church of San Nicolás de Soria (Spanish: Iglesia de San Nicolás) is now only ruined remnants of a Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic, former church located in Soria, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1962.
Part of the apse and some side walls remain: in 1858, the nave roof was brought down. In 1908, the portal of the church was moved to the church of San Juan de Rabanera in Soria. Finally in 1933 further unstable walls were razed. In 1978, during some restoration works, frescoes depicting the murder of Saint Thomas of Canterbury were discovered in one of the remaining walls of the church.
References
Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Soria
Church ruins in Spain
13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Spain
Romanesque architecture in Castile and León
Roman Catholic churches in Soria
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1986年周伦佑、蓝马、杨黎等人在四川创立了非非主义诗歌创作理论以及一系列非非主义的写作原则，《非非》诗歌杂志创刊，《非非》早期的主要作者有周伦佑、蓝马、杨黎、尚仲敏、何小竹、梁晓明、余刚、敬晓东、李亚伟、刘涛、孟浪等人。非非主义理论和诗歌作品在《非非》杂志和《非非评论》报刊载。
非非主义提倡对语言的作用进行深入的分析和研究，以实验的方式将其符号意义之外的功能还原，在诗歌中实现各种前文化探索。《非非》杂志一共出版了9卷，每卷30万字至40万字不等。
20世纪1990年代以后，周伦佑等在复刊后的《非非》上提出“红色写作”概念，非非主义进入所谓的“后非非”阶段。
相关连接
中国诗歌库
中国诗歌史
参见
现代诗歌
现代诗人
诗人列表
中国诗歌流派
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上环快来月经时不规则出血由什么原因引起的？上环快来月经时不规则出血是由于对环不太适应造成的，可以吃上点止血镇痛药物看一下，如果吃五天左右作用不太好，可以换成消炎止痛药物治疗，这个一般对放环不适应造成的出血效果还是比较好的，建议调整好心态，不要有太大的压力，多注意休息，不要太过劳累。首先，正常的月经周期是23到35天之间，七天之内完全干净，月经量20到80都属于正常范围。如果月经超过七天不能干净，首先考虑是节育环的原因，建议到医院进行彩超检查，看一下节育环是否下移，然后在医生的指导下在进行针对性的治疗，要及时治疗，以免错过好的治疗时间。其次，安放避孕环时擦破了子宫内膜，出血一般持续数日，血量不超过月经量，不需作处理，白带混血，量多，也不排除是由于阴道炎或者宫颈糜烂。建议做个彩超检察一下避孕环的位置是否发生移位。有可能不适应可以去把环取下，恢复一段时间再考虑带环。再者就是，精神工作压力大，贫血等，其次，可能是子宫内膜本身的原因，如多次人工流产子宫内膜结核引起内膜病变或，刮宫引起子宫内膜薄等，长时间的月经量少可能引起闭经或不孕等情况，建议你及时到医院检查性激素六项及b超，明确病因后积极对症治疗，以免影响身体健康。最后，可以做个盆腔彩超检查，必要时采取地屈孕酮片等性激素药物治疗的，避免刺激食物摄入摄入，同时注意休息，放松心情。建议使用药物治疗，需要服用10天，然后停药，停药后大概7-10天，可以月经来潮。考虑内分泌激素水平失调有关系的，有可能近期劳累，熬夜，饮食变化情绪等多方面因素。
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The Zimbabwean cricket team toured Sri Lanka from 21 December 2001 to 15 January 2002. The tour consisted of three Tests.
Squads
Tour match
Three day:Tour Match:Sri Lanka Board XI v Zimbabweans
Test series
1st Test
2nd Test
3rd Test
Statistics
Most runs
Most wickets
External links
Series home
2001 in Sri Lankan cricket
2001 in Zimbabwean cricket
International cricket competitions in 2001–02
Sri Lankan cricket seasons from 2000–01
2001-02
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卢卡斯·施密特（，），德国男子羽毛球運動員，擅長單打項目。
主要比賽成績
只列出曾進入準決賽的國際賽事成績：
參考資料
德国羽毛球运动员
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Liberapay是2015年在法国成立的一个非营利性质的订阅支付平台。
历史
Liberapay于2015年在法国成立，是现已倒闭的美国平台Gratipay.com（最初名为Gittip）的一个分支。Gratipay.com平台在面临法律问题后产生了变革。
Liberapay最初仅支持欧元，但在Gratipay宣布即将关闭后增加了对美元的支持，并在此后一年中支持了其他31种货币。
2018年，Mangopay不再为Liberapay提供支付处理服务，Liberapay于是新增了另外两种支付方式，但平台的运行方式也被迫改变。同年，Medium以该组织发布有关加密货币的文章为由暂停其博客帐户，不过上诉六小时后账户被恢复。
技术细节
除索取的费用外，该服务不对捐赠收取任何费用，而是通过其本身处理的针对本服务的捐赠为自身活动提供资金。截至2020年10月，Liberapay使用PayPal和Stripe作为支付渠道。
Liberapay上的知名项目包括Archive.today、《韦诺之战》、GIMP、Matrix和《》。
Liberapay与营利性平台Patreon相似，但其不允许创作者专门回馈打赏人，因为交易性质的不同会改变税款。例如，Patreon对来自欧盟内的所有付款收取增值税，而Liberapay不收取。
参考资料
外部链接
GitHub上的Liberapay代码库
2016年建立的网站
众筹平台
創作共享授權作品
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"All I Wanted" is a single by the band Kansas. The song was released on the band's 1986 album Power and written by Steve Walsh and Steve Morse.
Background
It was their 21st single, as well as their seventh (and final) Top 40 appearance and their fourth Top 20 hit, charting at #19 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song takes a more pop approach than the band's previous songs.
Reception
Billboard said that it's "synth-based and relatively mellow." Cash Box called it a "classic-sounding McCartney composition which elicits memories of some of his strongest material with Wings" with a taut rock beat punctuated by an urgent horn section."
Chart performance
References
1986 singles
Kansas (band) songs
Song recordings produced by Andrew Powell
Songs written by Steve Walsh (musician)
1986 songs
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紫耳蜂鸟是蜂鸟科的一属，广泛分布于北美洲和南美洲北部地区。这种蜂鸟的显著特征是雄性有一条蓝紫色斑纹从眼底向后延伸至脑后。现存有5种
种
褐紫耳蜂鸟（Colibri delphinae）
绿色紫耳蜂鸟（Colibri thalassinus）
辉紫耳蜂鸟（Colibri coruscans）
白臀紫耳蜂鸟（Colibri serrirostris）
小紫耳蜂鸟（Colibri cyanotus）
Colibri
Colibri
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Daniel or Dan Greenberg may refer to:
Dan Greenberg (born 1965), American politician and Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives
Daniel Greenberg (educator) (1934–2021), columnist and educator
Daniel Greenberg (game designer), role-playing and video game designer
Daniel S. Greenberg (1931–2020), American editor, author, and science journalist
Daniel Greenberg (lawyer) (born 1965), British Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards
Daniel Greenberg, Israeli model married to singer Eyal Golan
See also
Dan Greenburg (born 1936), American author
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Leonard T. Miller, a native of Lawrenceville, New Jersey, graduated from Morehouse College in 1983 with a B.A. in Business Administration. He has achieved many accomplishments in aviation and motor racing and as an author.
Life
Upon graduating from Morehouse, Miller earned his private pilot's license at DeKalb-Peachtree Airport in Atlanta, training in a Cessna 152. He had conceived a passion for flying at age 14. His first flight instructor was a former member of the Tuskegee Airmen.
Miller took a job as a salesman with Frito Lay in Philadelphia in order to finance the required flight ratings he needed to earn to qualify as a commercial pilot at Mercer County Airport in Trenton, New Jersey. To accumulate flight hours, he piloted a single-engine plane while broadcasting live traffic reports over the Trenton-Princeton corridor from a single-engine Beechcraft for radio station WHWH in Princeton, New Jersey. He later was hired by Flight Group, Inc. in Pottstown, Pennsylvania to fly cargo at night across the eastern United States in a twin-engine Cessna 310-R.
In 1987 and 1988, Miller was a pilot for Alleghany Airlines and Business Express, flying a Shorts 360 to and from regional and national airports in the northeastern United States.
He was hired by United Airlines in 1989 as a DC-10 flight engineer. Later, as a pilot, he has flown the Boeing 737, 757, 767, and 777 throughout North America, Central America, South America, the Caribbean, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
In parallel with his flying, Leonard T. Miller is president of Miller Racing Group, Inc. (MRG), a second-generation auto racing team. His father, Leonard W. Miller, was the first black to enter a team in the Indianapolis 500, with Vanguard Racing in 1972. Beginning in the mid-1990s, MRG has primarily fielded black drivers in NASCAR, ARCA, and Formula BMW Americas. The following companies sponsored the team during this period: General Motors, Dr Pepper, the wristwatch brand Wittenauer, Sunoco, and Lincoln Electric. Miller's team delivered Dr Pepper's first corporate win on July 7, 2001 at the Coastal Plains Speedway in Jacksonville, North Carolina. In 2003, he received the Quartermasters “Trailblazer Award” from the Quartermasters Drag Racing Team in Clinton, Maryland for his continuous development of African American race car drivers in motorsports.
Miller and his father were the first African American team owners to win a track championship in the history of NASCAR. This was during the 2005 season in the NASCAR Weekly Racing Series. Franklin Butler was their driver, piloting the Millers' Chevrolet late model stock at Old Dominion Speedway in Manassas, Virginia.
In 2006, Miller recruited a champion go-kart driver, Joel Jackson, from Kingston, Jamaica to compete in Formula BMW Americas on road racing circuits in the U.S. and Canada.
Writing
Miller adapted his father's autobiography, Silent Thunder, into a screenplay. In 2007, the screenplay was the 5th place finalist out of 1700 entries from 14 countries in the American Screenwriters Association's International contest.
In September 2001, Miller penned the vignette "Stranded: A Pilot’s Story" in the book 09/11, 8:48am: Documenting America’s Greatest Tragedy, published by Book Surge. The book was featured in London, England at a post-9/11 stage play adaptation where he and editor Ethan Casey were in attendance.
Miller has also co-authored his auto racing autobiography Racing While Black: How An African-American Stock Car Team Made Its Mark On NASCAR with ESPN: The Magazine senior editor Andrew Simon, published by Seven Stories Press, New York in February 2010.
AutoWeek magazine listed Racing While Black as one of the top twelve books to read in 2010 in its January 11, 2010 issue.
Miller and Miller Racing Group, Inc. have been covered in The New York Times, AutoWeek, Circle Track & Racing Technology, The Hollywood Reporter, African Americans On Wheels, USA Today, Reuters news service, and other publications.
References
African Americans On Wheels, Summer 1997, pp. 18–21.
AutoWeek, January 11, 2010, p. 25.
Circle Track & Racing Technology, August 2004, p. 97.
Greensboro News & Record, January 27, 2001, p. C-3.
The Hollywood Reporter, October 5–7, 2007, p. 18.
The Intelligencer, Philadelphia, February 20, 2005, p. D-1, 2.
Late Model Digest, February 14, 1996, p. 31.
Miller, Leonard T. "Stranded: A Pilot’s Story," 09/11, 8:48am ; Documenting America’s Greatest Tragedy, ed. Ethan Casey, 2001, BookSurge, p. 225-232.
Miller, Leonard W. Silent Thunder: Breaking Through Cultural, Racial, and Class Barriers in Motorsports by Leonard W. Miller, The Red Sea Press, 2004, pp. viii, 29, 33, 37, 75, 78, 102, 106, 116–117, 121, 141, 143, 149, 151, 153–154, 156–158, 162–169, 174–175, 183–186.
The New York Times, January 27, 2001, p. D-6.
Reuters/Peter Morgan, January 26, 2001, photo.
External links
MILLER RACING REVEALS THE INSIDE STORY IN A NEW BOOK, RACING WHILE BLACK: HOW AN AFRICAN-AMERICAN STOCK CAR TEAM MADE ITS MARK ON NASCAR
Racing While Black press release
HighRoad Entertainment options Silent Thunder
Auto racing people
African-American motorsport people
Living people
Commercial aviators
People from Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey
Morehouse College alumni
American non-fiction writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century African-American people
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Ala-Suhka is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia. The population has been 2 in 2011.
In 2021, there is no population.
References
Villages in Võru County
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Texas's 31st congressional district of the United States House of Representatives covers a strip of Central Texas from the northern Austin suburbs up to Temple and Gatesville.
The district is centered around Bell and Williamson Counties, two fast-growing suburban counties north of Austin; it includes the Williamson County portion of Austin itself. It also includes much of the area surrounding Fort Hood, giving the district a strong military presence, as well as four rural counties to the north and west of the district.
John Carter has served as the representative from this district since its creation. The 31st district is one of only two districts in Texas (the other being the 36th district) that has never been represented by a member of the Democratic Party.
Election results from statewide races
List of representatives
Recent election results
Historical district boundaries
See also
List of United States congressional districts
References
External links
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
31
Constituencies established in 2003
2003 establishments in Texas
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The ECCW Championship (formerly known as the NWA/ECCW Heavyweight Championship) is the top singles championship in Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling. It was first established in 1996 in the then-independent ECCW, and its name was changed when ECCW joined the National Wrestling Alliance in 1998.
Title history
Combined reigns
As of , .
See also
Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling
National Wrestling Alliance
References
External links
NWA/ECCW Pacific Northwest Heavyweight title history at Wrestling-Titles.com
NWA/ECCW Championship history at ECCW website
ECCW Championship
National Wrestling Alliance championships
Regional professional wrestling championships
Heavyweight wrestling championships
Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling championships
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Odenback is an unincorporated place and former railway point in geographic Deacon Township in the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. Odenback is located within Algonquin Provincial Park on Radiant Lake at the confluence of the tributary Little Madawaska River with the Petawawa River.
It lies on the now abandoned Canadian National Railway Beachburg Subdivision, a section of track that was originally constructed as the Canadian Northern Railway main line, between Ancanthus to the west and Radiant to the east; it had a rail siding.
References
Other map sources:
Communities in Nipissing District
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PlatBox Project, formally known as Boxed Economy Project, is a multi-agent based computer simulation software development project founded by Iba Laboratory at Keio University, Japan. The main work of PlatBox Project is to develop PlatBox Simulator and Component Builder, which are claimed to be the first multi-agent computer simulation software that do not require end-users to have any computer programming skill in order to create and execute multi-agent computer simulation models. Currently, the project is organized by Takashi Iba, assistant professor from Keio University, and Nozomu Aoyama. PlatBox Simulator and Component Builder are currently offered only in Japanese; however, the English version is expected to be out anytime soon.
PlatBox Simulator
PlatBox Simulator is a multi-agent based simulation platform developed by PlatBox Project.
ComponentBuilder
ComponentBuilder is a multi-agent based simulation modeling tool developed by PlatBox Project.
See also
Agent-based model
Repast (modeling toolkit)
Articles
Resolving the Existing Problems by Boxed Economy Simulation Platform. T. Iba, Y. Chubachi, Y. Matsuzawa, K. Asaka, K. Kaiho, Agent-based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems, A. Namatame, et al. (eds.), IOS Press, 2002, pp. 59–68.
Boxed Economy Foundation Model: Toward Simulation Platform for Agent-Based Economic Simulations. T. Iba, Y. Takabe, Y. Chubachi, J. Tanaka, K. Kamihashi, R. Tsuya, S. Kitano, M. Hirokane, Y. Matsuzawa, New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, Takao Terano, Toyoaki Nishida, Akira Namatame, Syusaku Tsumoto, Yukio Ohsawa, Takashi Washio (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, 2001, pp. 227–236
Iterated Prisoners' Dilemma on Alliance Networks. T. Furukawazono, Y. Takada, T. Iba, International Workshop and Conference on Network Science 2007, New York, May, 2007
Understanding Social Complex Systems with PlatBox Simulator. T. Iba, The 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Economics and Finance (CIEF2006), Taiwan, Oct., 2006 (pp. 64–67)
Building a Simulation Model of the Currency Basket Peg System. M. Kunitomo, T. Iba, H. Takayasu, The 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Economics and Finance (CIEF2006), Taiwan, Oct.,2006 (pp. 129–132)
Building a Simulation Model of Foreign Exchange Market: Reproduction of Yen Dollar Market. A. Usami, R. Tsuya, T. Iba, H. Takayasu, The 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Economics and Finance (CIEF2006), Taiwan, Oct., 2006 (pp. 133–136)
Consumer Network and Market Dynamics. S. Itoh, Y. Murakami, T. Iba, The 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Economics and Finance (CIEF2006), Taiwan, Oct., 2006 (pp. 22–25)
Analysis of Factors which Contribute to Inter-Enterprise Competition. T. Shimizu, Y. Takada, T. Iba, The 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Economics and Finance (CIEF2006), Taiwan, Oct., 2006 (pp. 68–71)
A Collaborative Tool for Modeling and Simulating Social Complex Systems. T. Iba, N. Aoyama, Y. Takada, Y. Murakami, The First International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems (KICSS2006), Thailand, Aug., 2006 (pp. 239–244)
Social Interaction Models: Toward A Platform for Infection Transmission Science. Takashi Iba, International Symposium on Trends in Transmission Models for Infectious Diseases 2005 - Modeling Biology Focusing on Social Risk Assessment-, Tokyo, Japan, 2005
Development Tools of Simulation Models with MDA. Nozomu Aoyama, Rintaro Takeda, Takashi Iba, Hajime Ohiwa, International Workshop on Massively Multi-Agent Systems, Kyoto, Japan, Dec. 2004
A Framework and Tools for Modeling and Simulating Societies as Evolutionary Complex Systems. Takashi Iba, 2nd International Conference of the European Social Simulation Association, Spain, Sep, 2004
Analysis on the Factor of Price Volatility in Deregulated Electric Power Market. Ryunosuke Tsuya, Naoto Sato, Takashi Iba, Yyoshiyasu Takefuji, 2nd International Conference of the European Social Simulation Association, Spain, Sep, 2004
From Conceptual Models to Simulation Models: Model Driven Development of Agent-Based Simulations. Takashi Iba, Yoshiaki Matsuzawa, Nozomu Aoyama, 9th Workshop on Economics and Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, Kyoto, Japan, May 2004.
Boxed Economy Foundation Model. T. Iba, Y. Chubachi, Y. Takabe, K. Kaiho, and Y. Takefuji, The AAAI-02 Workshop on Multi-Agent Modeling and Simulation of Economic Systems, pp. 78–83, Canada, July 2002.
Boxed Economy Simulation Platform for Agent-Based Economic and Social Modeling. T. Iba, Y. Takefuji, Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems 2002, Pittsburgh, USA, June 2002.
Boxed Economy Simulation Platform and Foundation Model. T. Iba, Y. Takabe, Y. Chubachi, Y. Takefuji, Workshop of Emergent Complexity of Artificial Markets, 4th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, pp. 34–38, Kanagawa, October 2001.
Boxed Economy Foundation Model: Toward Simulation Platform for Agent-Based Economic Simulations. T. Iba, Y. Takabe, Y. Chubachi, J. Tanaka, K. Kamihashi, R. Tsuya, S. Kitano, M. Hirokane, Y. Matsuzawa, JSAI 2001 International Workshop on Agent-based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems, Matsue, May 2001, pp. 186–193
Exploratory Model Building: Toward Agent-Based Economics. T. Iba, M. Hirokane, H. Kawakami, H. Takenaka, Y. Takefuji, International Session, The 4th Annual Meeting of the Japan Association for Evolutionary Economics, Tokyo, March 2000.
Boxed Economy Model : Fundamental Concepts and Perspectives. T. Iba, M. Hirokane, Y. Takabe, H. Takenaka, Y. Takefuji, First International Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Economics and Finance, Atlantic City, U.S., March 2000.
External links
PlatBox Project
Software projects
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Īshān is an honorific title given to Sufi leaders in Central Asia.
Ishan may also refer to:
Ishan, Iran (disambiguation)
Esan people
Ishana
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Hapithini is a tribe of crickets in the subfamily Hapithinae. There are about 12 genera and more than 260 described species: found in Central and South America.
Genera
These 12 genera belong to the tribe Hapithini:
Carylla Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
Gryllophyllus Gorochov, 2017
Hapithus Uhler, 1864 (flightless bush crickets)
Knyella Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
Laurellia Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
Margarettia Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
Phyllogryllus Saussure, 1878
Sabelo Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
Sipho Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
Somnambula Gorochov, 2017
Stenogryllus Saussure, 1878
Walkerana Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
References
Further reading
Crickets
Orthoptera tribes
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漢姆（英語：Ham，），是第一隻被發射到太空的黑猩猩，又稱「黑猩猩漢姆」（Ham the Chimp）或「太空黑猩猩漢姆」（Ham the Astrochimp）。1961年1月31日，漢姆在水星計劃的任務中進行了次軌道太空飛行。
漢姆名字的來源是位於阿拉莫戈多西南方的的首字母縮寫詞。這所實驗室為漢姆的歷史使命做了很多準備。
他的名字也是為了紀念霍洛曼航空醫學實驗室的指揮官漢密爾頓·「漢姆」·布萊克希爾中校（Lt. Col. Hamilton "Ham" Blackshear）。
早期生活
漢姆於1957年7月出生於法屬喀麥隆（現喀麥隆）， 被動物捕手俘獲後被送往佛羅里達州邁阿密的珍禽養殖場。後來他被美國空軍買下，並於1959年7月被帶到霍洛曼空軍基地。
霍洛曼裡最初有40名黑猩猩飛行候選者。經過評估，候選者數減少到18名黑猩猩，然後減少到包括漢姆內的6名黑猩猩。 漢姆在飛行前被稱為65號，並且在他成功返回地球後才更名為「漢姆」。據報道，這是因為如果任務失敗，官員們不希望因被命名的黑猩猩的死亡而產生負面新聞。
訓練與任務
從1959年7月開始，漢姆在霍洛曼空軍基地航空醫學現場實驗室的神經科學家約瑟夫·布雷迪（Joseph V. Brady）的指導下接受了訓練，以完成對電燈和聲音做出反應的任務。在他的飛行前訓練中，漢姆被教導在看到閃爍的藍光後五秒鐘內推動槓杆。如果不這樣做，他的腳底會受到輕微的電擊，而如果做出正確的反應，他就能得到一個香蕉粒。
1961年1月31日，漢姆參加了一項名為MR-2的水星计划任務，並在卡納維拉角太空軍基地進行亞軌道飛行。 漢姆的生命體征和任務由地球上的傳感器和計算機監控。雖然太空艙在飛行過程中遭受了部分壓力損失，但漢姆的航天服使他免受任何傷害。 -{zh-hans:汉; zh-tw:漢}-姆在太空中推動-{zh-hans:杠; zh-tw:槓}-杆的時間只比在地球上慢幾分之一秒，這表明漢姆有足夠能力在太空中執行任務。
漢姆的航班時間總長16分39秒。在整個任務中，漢姆唯一受到的傷害是鼻子瘀傷。
之後的生活
1963年4月5日，漢姆被轉移到華盛頓特區的國家動物園，在那里他生活了17年。
漢姆於1983年1月19日去世後，他的屍體被送到進行屍檢。屍檢後，原本計劃將他的屍體放在在史密森學會展出，然而，這個計劃在公眾的負面反應之下被放棄了。漢姆的骨骼被保存在馬里蘭州銀泉市國家健康與醫學博物館中，漢姆的其余遺體被埋葬在新墨西哥州阿拉莫戈多的國際太空名人堂。
參見
埃諾斯，已被發射到太空的兩隻黑猩猩中的第二隻，也是唯一一隻圍繞地球運行的黑猩猩
費莉塞特 ，唯一一隻進入太空的貓
萊卡，第一個繞地球運行的動物
參考來源
1961年航天
1983年逝世的動物
水星计划
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The Soletta 750 is the first ever Swiss-built concept car. It was also the first car both designed and built in Switzerland in the post-World War II (WWII) period. The Soletta 750 debuted in 1956. Only one was ever made, primarily to demonstrate a new type of automobile suspension system.
History
Willy Ernst Salzmann was an engineer and graduate of the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH Zurich — Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich). While still a student he designed a sophisticated three-wheel vehicle. After graduating he ran his own engineering design company, the Ingenieurbureau für Fahrzeugbau (Engineering Office for Vehicle Construction), based in Solothurn, Switzerland. He made a name for himself and his company by designing equipment for Ford and Ferguson tractors.
Salzmann designed a new type of rear automobile suspension system called the Zweigelenk-Elastikachse Salzmann (Salzmann two-joint elastic axle). Key features of the suspension were a fixed or semi-fixed differential with swing axle half-shafts and coil springs, with the half-shafts connected by a transverse member slung under the differential and attached to the shafts with rubber springs.
Salzmann wanted to display his new suspension at the Geneva Motor Show but was told that the main hall was reserved for complete cars, and that he would be restricted to the space for parts and accessories. Salzmann decided to build a car around his new suspension design so that it could appear in the main hall.
While some sources say that the car was built in just six weeks, others point out that its appearance at Geneva was announced in 1955, indicating that the design work likely started much earlier.
The body was manufactured by the Carrosserie Hess in Bellach.
"Soletta" is the Italian name for the town of Solothurn.
The Soletta 750 debuted at the 1956 Geneva Motor Show. It appeared later that same year at the Paris Motor Show with revised bodywork. The reaction of the international press to the car was surprised but generally positive. The Soletta 750 was viewed by Sir Alec Issigonis, future designer of the Mini, at the 1956 Paris Show. He remarked that there was a market for four-place concepts like the Soletta 750.
Renault, Alfa Romeo, and a government agency in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) all expressed interest in the project, but this did not lead to series production.
The Soletta 750 appeared at a special exhibition in Wangen an der Aare in 2009. In 2018 the car again appeared at the Geneva Motor Show as part of the "Le Retour du Futur" (The Return of the Future) exhibit. The car is now owned by the Swiss Car Register and was displayed at the Pantheon Basel in Muttenz and in 2020 at the Verkehrshaus Luzern.
Salzmann later designed a compact four cylinder "X-Boxer" engine meant for the car. In the following years he developed another innovative engine with combined piston and connecting rods and continued to experiment with microcars into the 1990s.
Features
The Soletta 750 is a two-door, four-seat sedan. Due to its small size, it can be considered a subcompact car, or even a microcar.
Much of the body is plastic, while the door skins are steel. To simplify production and reduce costs, complementary body panels, such as the doors on the right and left, the front "grille" and rear "tailgate" covers, and diagonally opposite fenders, are interchangeable. This symmetry means that the driver's side door is hinged on the B-pillar and opens towards the back of the car, while the passenger's side door is hinged on the A-pillar and opens towards the front.
The Soletta 750 is built on a platform chassis with an upper steel tube framework. The front suspension is independent with upper and lower A-arms and coil springs. Some parts are said to be from the Renault 4, with the front suspension and the chassis possibly coming from the French car.
The engine is an air cooled flat-twin displacing a little under 750 cc. It was built by Condor-Werke AG of Courfaivre, who used it in their shaft-driven A750 military motorcycle, a large displacement version of the A580 model whose design was strongly influenced by German bikes from makes such as BMW and Zundapp.
This former motorcycle engine is located under the rear seat and drives the rear wheels via a three-speed gearbox. Engine, transmission, and differential together form a single powertrain swing-arm assembly meant to improve ride quality and simplify maintenance.
Technical data
Gallery
References
Further reading
External links
Concept cars
City cars
Sedans
Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicles
Cars powered by 2-cylinder engines
Cars introduced in 1956
1950s cars
Science and technology in Switzerland
Cars powered by boxer engines
Solothurn
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The Epic is the third studio album by American jazz saxophonist Kamasi Washington and his first on a major-label. It was released on May 5, 2015, by the Brainfeeder record label.
Critical reception
Upon its release, The Epic was widely celebrated by music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from critics, the album received an average score of 83, which indicates "universal acclaim", based on 7 reviews. the AllMusic critic Thom Jurek described the album as "21st century jazz as accessible as it is virtuosic -- feel matters to Washington", and further wrote, "Holistic in breadth and deep in vision, it provides a way into this music for many, and challenges the cultural conversation about jazz without compromising or pandering." Russell Warfield of Drowned in Sound described the album as "wonderful stuff" and that the record "deserves a high score by any standards of evaluation".
The Guardian critic, John Fordham, who was positive in his assessment of the album, wrote, "Only a shortage of thematic surprises – given its extravagant length – keeps it from being quite the seismically jazz-changing departure that some admirers are claiming." Seth Colter Walls of Pitchfork awarded the album the "Best New Music" tag, writing, "The Epic actually makes good on its titular promise without bothering to make even a faint-hearted stab in the direction of fulfilling its pre-release hype."
Accolades
Track listing
CD
Personnel
Credits adapted from vinyl liner notes.
Band
Kamasi Washington – tenor saxophone, band leader, arrangement, production
Thundercat – electric bass
Miles Mosley – upright bass , electric bass
Ronald Bruner, Jr. – drums
Tony Austin – drums , engineering
Leon Mobley – percussion
Cameron Graves – piano , organ
Brandon Coleman – keyboards , organ , piano
Ryan Porter – trombone
Igmar Thomas – trumpet
Dwight Trible – lead vocals
Patrice Quinn – lead vocals
Additional musicians
Robert Miller – drums
Shaunte Palmer – trombone
Todd Simon – trumpet
Brian Rosemeyer – engineering
Ensemble –
Neel Hammond – violin
Tylana Renga Enomoto – violin
Paul Cartwright – violin
Jennifer Simone – violin
Lucia Micarelli – violin
Molly Rogers – viola
Andrea Whitt – viola
Artyom Manukyan – cello
Ginger Murphy – cello
Dawn Norfleet – choir vocals
Thalma de Freitas – choir vocals
Maiya Sykes – choir vocals
Gina Manziello – choir vocals
Patrice Quinn – choir vocals
Natasha F. Agrama – choir vocals
Dwight Trible – choir vocals
Steven Wayne – choir vocals
Taylor Graves – choir vocals
Charles Jones – choir vocals
Jason Marales – choir vocals
Dexter Story – choir vocals
Cameron Graves – choir vocals
Tracy Carter – choir vocals
Mixing engineer
Benjamin Tierney
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
External links
2015 debut albums
Brainfeeder albums
Kamasi Washington albums
Albums recorded at Kingsize Soundlabs
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蓋得·艾馬勒（Gad Elmaleh，），出生在摩洛哥達爾貝達，是摩洛哥裔喜劇演員。
生平
蓋得·艾馬勒是猶太裔摩洛哥人，從小在達爾貝達長大。他父親是商人也是業餘默劇演員。 在1987年17歲時他離開了摩洛哥到蒙特婁讀政治學，在1992年去法國巴黎的演藝學校cours Florent讀了兩年半，他的老師是Isabelle Nanty。他會說阿拉伯語、希伯來語、法語以及英語。
在2004年他聯合其他歌手發行單曲唱片Agir Réagir資助在當年有震災的胡塞馬群島。
在2006年6月22日，他獲得由法國文化部頒發的法國藝術及文學騎士勳位。
在2007年6月16日，他獲得摩洛哥依芙蘭阿哈維恩大學頒發榮譽人文社會科學碩士。
演藝事業
1995年, 推出第一個個人表演時差(Décalages)，並且演出電影Salut cousin!。
2001年推出第二個個人表演正常生活 (La Vie normale)並且演出電影La Vérité si je mens! 2。
2003年自編自演電影美女淑淑(Chouchou)且獲得凱撒獎提名。
2005年和傑哈德巴迪厄演出Olé !，並且巡迴演出第三個個人表演另外那個是我(L'autre c'est moi)。
2006年演出法蘭西斯韋伯的替身演員(La Doublure), 之後演出皮耶沙瓦多利的巴黎拜金女(hors de prix)。
2007年1月6日被法國TF1電視台選為年度最好笑人物。同年推出第四個獨角戲爸爸在台上(Papa est en haut)，並演出Marco Carmel導演的Comme ton père, 以及幫蜂電影(Bee Movie)法文版配音。
藝術與文學勳章持有人
法國電影演員
法國喜劇演員
摩洛哥電影演員
摩洛哥喜劇演員
摩洛哥裔法國人
法國猶太人
摩洛哥猶太人
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The Filmfare Male Playback Award is given by the Filmfare magazine as part of its annual Filmfare Awards South for Malayalam films.
Superlatives
Winners
References
External links
Male Playback
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三七伤药片的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，一次3片，一日3次；或遵医嘱。
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，原为水南镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。2020年5月，撤销水南镇，设立水南街道办事处和章江街道办事处。以五指峰路沿赞贤路、长征大道、新赣州大道、长冈路、红都大道、赣康路至沙石大桥止为界线，界线以西为水南街道办事处的行政区域。
行政区划
下辖以下地区：
。
2020年5月调整后，水南街道辖建设路、长征路、绵江路、登峰、赣康路5个居委会和长塘村、高楼村2个村委会。
参考资料
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母亲弱智会遗传吗？一个男性和一个女性的结合需要从多方面来分析，很多人在选择对象的时候，对于对方的健康状态都是比较关注的，因为确实一些疾病存在遗传性，会给我们的后代带来较大的影响。有的人可能会出现轻度弱智的情况，这样的人群并不是非常好找对象，主要是担心会遗传的问题。弱智是会隔代遗传的，但这是一个概率问题，而且弱智是隐形基因遗传病。如果是遗传的智力缺陷，这和很多基因有关，有许多基因或染色体缺陷都可导致此疾病。不过如果母亲缺陷，父亲正常还是有可能生出正常的后代的。反之亦然。建议去医院做遗传检测，要注意做好婚前检查和孕前检查，注意孕期的保养以避免弱智儿。提升智力的方法：1、快走：运动神经中枢在脑的前额叶，运动命令就是从这里下达的。每天进行20分钟的快走可以改善脑部血流量、刺激脑产生有益的活性物质。研究表明，经常运动可以降低患痴呆症的几率。2、管理时间：科学家在上世纪80年代末发明了一种时间管理方式：用简单的厨房定时器给工作设定25分钟的时限，时间一到就休息几分钟，这会让你的头脑更为敏捷。3、制造快乐：之所以你能感受到喜悦和愉快，是因为脑内分泌了一种名叫多巴胺的物质，这种物质还能增进神经脑细胞的发育、扩展神经网络。4、做好传染病、病毒、细菌、原虫的免疫接种。5、加强学前教育和早期训练，对学龄前儿童定期进行健康检查（体格、营养、精神心理发育、视觉和听觉）；禁止对小儿忽视和虐待。为了孕育更健康的宝宝，需要备孕的男女双方从心理和行动上重视起来。提前三个月戒烟戒酒，有一个强壮的身体，对于受精卵的结合是很有帮助的。并养成早睡早起的好习惯。
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鸡蛋花的形态特征是什么?？高4~5米。枝粗厚而带肉质，小枝肥厚多肉;叶大，互生，羽状脉;厚纸质，多聚生于枝顶，叶脉在近叶缘处连成一边脉;花数朵聚生于枝顶，花冠筒状（漏斗状），径约5-6厘米，5裂；五片花瓣轮叠而生，如同孩子们手折的纸风车。外面乳白色，中心鲜黄色，极似蛋白包裹着蛋黄，因此得名，气味极芳香。除此之外，还有红，黄两种颜色。鸡蛋花夏季开花，清香优雅；落叶后，光秃的树干弯曲自然，其状甚美。适合于庭院、草地中栽植，也可盆栽。花香，可提香料，或晒干后供制饮料理，还可供药用。花期5～10月。果为一双生蓇葖；子多数，顶端具膜质翅，无种毛。
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Spomenko Gostić (; 14 August 1978 – 20 March 1993) was a Bosnian Serb soldier during the Bosnian War. He was the youngest decorated soldier in the Army of Republika Srpska.
Life
Gostić was born on 14 August 1978 in Doboj, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia. He attended elementary school in Maglaj but due to the outbreak of war in Bosnia, he didn't graduate. At a very young age he was left without his father.
In 1992 (the first year of the war), he lived with his mother Milena in the village of Jovići near Maglaj. The village was surrounded with smaller towns with a majority Bosniak population. Gostić thus found himself on the front-lines. In April 1992, his mother died so he went to live with his grandmother. His grandmother was killed in September 1992 during the bombing of the village by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH).
As a soldier
Shortly after this, Gostić joined the Army of Republika Srpska, where he started off as a military courier. After this he was transferred to the duty of delivering food to soldiers on the front-lines. While going about his duties upon horse, he fell into a mine field. The horses succumbed to the mines but Gostić was not seriously wounded. He would later go on to be wounded again.
In the ARBiH offensive on mount Ozren, the local population retreated from Jovići but Gostić remained with a few soldiers to defend the village.
In March 1993, during the bombing of the checkpoints of the Serb army, five soldiers were killed and Gostić was seriously wounded. Gostić died of his injuries on 20 March 1993 in Jovići on mount Ozren at the age of 14. He was buried along with his fallen peers in the cemetery in Gornji Ulišnjak.
After the war
After the war, Jovići was integrated into the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, while the village Donja Bočinja near Jovići became the religious and political center for the local Wahhabi movement. Pantelija Ćurguz, president of the Association of Veterans of Republika Srpska, said in a news report that he promised to begin an initiative for the remains of Gostić to be moved to Republika Srpska.
Awards and legacy
Gostić was posthumously awarded Republika Srpska's Medal of Merit for the People (Serbian: Медаља заслуге за народ / Medalja zasluge za narod). In some cities in Republika Srpska, petitions have been initiated for streets to be named after Gostić.
See also
Momčilo Gavrić (1906–1993), Serbian child soldier from World War I
Dragoljub Jeličić (1902–1963), Serbian child soldier from World War I
References
External links
Twenty years from the death of Spomenko Gostić, a boy who gave his life in creating Republika Srpska by Nova srpska politička misao
1978 births
1993 deaths
People from Doboj
Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Child soldiers
Army of Republika Srpska soldiers
Military personnel killed in the Bosnian War
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克拉马罗夫陨石坑（Kramarov）是位于月球背面赤道附近的一座小撞击坑，
其名称取自前苏联宇航研究协会创始人之一—格里戈里·莫伊谢耶维奇·克拉马罗夫（1887年-1970），1991年国际天文学联合会正式接受。
描述
该陨坑西北毗邻毗邻格拉乔夫陨石坑、西北靠近楞次陨石坑，库代陨石坑和罗威尔环形山分别位于它的东南偏东和西南偏南，往南则依次分布了科迪勒拉山脉、鲁克山脉及东方海。该陨坑中心月面坐标为，直径21.05公里，深约1.804公里。
克拉马罗夫陨石坑位于科迪勒拉山脉以北，坐落在嶙峋崎岖的东方海撞击盆地喷发物围裙区上，其外观呈圆碗状，西侧边缘向外突出。陨坑壁沿清晰、尖峭，内侧壁较为平整。坑壁最大高出周边地形800米，内部容积约有271.20立方千米。坑底面积较大，直径约为坑口的三分之二，但表面凹凸不平。
该陨坑位于月球正面月盘西侧边沿后，有时通过月球摄动可很容易地观察到它。
在1991年国际天文学联合会正式命名前，该陨坑曾被称作卫星坑楞次 K，它的东南则是楞次陨石坑的另一座卫星坑楞次 J。
参考资料
另请参阅
外部链接
月球数码摄影图集
维基月球在线解说-克拉马罗夫陨石坑.
Andersson, L.E., and E.A. 美国宇航局月球地名目录, 美国宇航局参考出版物1097, 1982年10月.
K
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Creston is an unincorporated community in southeastern Wirt County, West Virginia, United States. It lies at the confluence of the Little Kanawha River and the West Fork Little Kanawha River on West Virginia Route 5, southeast of the town of Elizabeth, the county seat of Wirt County. Its elevation is 653 feet (199 m). Creston had a post office, which closed on June 25, 2011. The community was named for a drainage divide near the town site.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Creston has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
References
Unincorporated communities in Wirt County, West Virginia
Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
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黃鎮中（），字登雲，號闢疆，派名才梯。江西省寧都縣長勝鄉青茅寨村人。民國37年（1948年）在江西省第三選區當選第一屆立法委員。
生平「先嚴黃鎮中將軍行狀」，黃春生，《江西文獻》第16期1967-07-02
前獨立第三十三旅旅長
民國37年，當選立法委員
江西省第八行政區專員兼保安司令
江西豫章山區綏靖司令部中將司令
1950年1月26日，寧都分區行政督察專員公署在縣城體育場召開各縣人民公審大會，被處以死刑
參考文獻
中華民國陸軍中將
江西省行政督察专员
第一屆立法院正選立法委員
1950年被中华人民共和国处决的死刑犯
鎮反受難者
入祀國民革命忠烈祠者
寧都人
黄姓
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坎弗兰克（，）是西班牙阿拉贡自治区韦斯卡省的一个市镇。总面积72平方公里，总人口532人（2001年），人口密度7人/平方公里。
参考文献
韦斯卡省市镇
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The Thyreocoridae are a family of shield bugs, known by common names that include negro bugs or ebony bugs. Historically, a few authors have called this family "Corimelaenidae" (e.g.), but the name Thyreocoridae, published in 1843, has nomenclatural priority over Corimelaenidae, published in 1872. Other classifications have placed them as a subfamily within the broad family Cydnidae.
Genera
There has been disagreement about how to treat subfamilies within the Thyreocoridae.
Alkindus Distant, 1889
Amyssonotum Horváth, 1919
Carrabas Distant, 1908
Corimelaena White, 1839
Cydnoides Malloch, 1919
Eumetopia Westwood, 1838
Galgupha Amyot & Serville, 1843
Godmania Horváth, 1919
Pericrepis Horváth, 1919
Pruhleria McAtee & Malloch, 1933
Strombosoma Amyot & Serville, 1843
Thyreocoris Schrank, 1801
References
Shield bugs
Heteroptera families
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威灵仙的性状是什么?？威灵仙：根茎呈柱状，长1。5～10cm，直径0。3～1。5cm；表面淡棕黄色；顶端残留茎基；质较坚韧，断面纤维性；下侧着生多数细根。根呈细长圆柱形，稍弯曲，长7～15cm，直径0。1～0。3cm；表面黑褐色，有细纵纹，有的皮部脱落，露出黄白色木部；质硬脆，易折断，断面皮部较广，木部淡黄色，略呈方形，皮部与木部间常有裂隙。气微，味淡。棉团铁线莲：根茎呈短柱状，长1～4cm，直径0。5～1cm。根长4～20cm，直径 0。1～0。2cm ；表面棕褐色至棕黑色；断面木部圆形。味咸。东北铁线莲：根茎呈柱状，长1～11cm ，直径0。5～2。5cm。根较密集，长5～23cm，直径0。1～0。4cm；表面棕黑色；断面木部近圆形。味辛辣。
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洗眼器是操作者接触酸、碱、有机物等进行有毒、腐蚀性物质实验时所必备的应急、保护设施。当操作者眼部不慎接触到具有腐蚀性的化学危险品时，可利用洗眼器紧急冲洗，以避免化学物质对眼部造成进一步的伤害。
使用场所
洗眼器可应用于：
实验室
医院、急救室、检验科
工厂、车间、厂房
油田（包括海上油井）
海运船只
中华人民共和国石油化工行业标准《事故淋浴器及洗眼器通用设计规定》（SDEP-SPT-SH2003-2006）规定，喷淋洗眼器设置原则为：生产过程中接触强酸、强碱和易经皮肤吸收的毒物的场所，应设置喷淋洗眼器；喷淋洗眼器设置位置应满足使用者以正常步伐不超过10s能够顺畅到达的地方，且距离危险源不超过15m，并在一个水平面上，中间不应有障碍物。喷淋洗眼器的给水及排水管道，在寒冷地区应采取防冻措施；当采用电热防冻时，应有可靠的接地设计及保温措施。
中国大陆《化工企业安全卫生设计规范》（HG 20571—2014）也规定，在液体毒性危害严重的作业场所，应设计洗眼器、淋洗器等安全防护措施，淋洗器、洗眼器的服务半径应不大于15m。具有化学灼伤危险的作业场所，应设计洗眼器、淋洗器等安全防护措施，淋洗器、洗眼器的服务半径应不大于15m。淋洗器、洗眼器的冲洗水上水水质应符合现行中国大陆国家标准《生活饮用水卫生标准》（GB 5749）的规定，并应为不间断供水；淋洗器、洗眼器的排水应纳入工厂污水管网，并在装置区安全位置设置救护箱。
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在化学实验、化工生产、危害化学品运输及医疗救护过程中，无论何种化学试剂溅入眼内，都应立即就地用大量水冲洗，争取第一时间把对眼睛的伤害降到最低程度，然后再做进一步的处理和治疗。冲洗时，应将眼皮撑开，小心地用自来水冲洗数分钟，再用蒸馏水冲洗，然后呼急救电话（如中国大陆可用120）或紧急急诊室治疗。
分类
常见应急洗眼器有三种规格：
桌上型紧急洗眼器：这种洗眼器安装在水槽旁边的台面上，单一喷头，洗眼器下面连有1m多长的软管，使用时将洗眼器抽出，用手握桶体和把手，稍用力即喷出水。可在器具周围1m左右范围内使用，方便灵活，造价也较低。
座式紧急洗眼器：这种洗眼器安装在地面，高105cm左右，上部有一洗眼盘，内置两个固定喷头，喷眼水幕高度为2cm，水幕范围2.5～11.7cm。使用者向前45°弯腰，眼睛恰好碰触水源，水幕刚好覆盖双眼，其宽度包含眼睛的内角和外角。
紧急冲淋洗眼器：这种洗眼器是将座式紧急洗眼器的水管从侧面加高至230cm左右，在其上端装一个喷淋盘，这样既可用于洗眼，也可用于全身冲淋。
组成与材料
洗眼器的洗眼喷头上带有过滤装置，用以滤去水中杂物，避免使用者二次感染。此外，喷头上有一防尘盖，平时防尘，使用时可随时被水冲开，用以降低突然打开阀门时短暂的高水压，防止冲伤眼睛。
洗眼器大部分以廉价、方便的ABS树脂为材料，但此类材料抗氧化性不佳，长期储水易爆裂。亦有耐久、成本较高的不锈钢材质，依不锈钢类型亦有分类，如海上作业应急洗眼器应采用316或更高等级钢材，而在腐蚀要求较低场合可采用304等级的不锈钢。亦有聚乙烯材料洗眼器应用。
参考文献
實驗室設備
紧急医疗设备
眼科
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The 73rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment (73rd LAA Rgt), was an air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery during World War II. It served during the London Blitz, landed on D-Day, seeing action throughout the campaign in North West Europe and defending the cities of Belgium against V-1 flying bombs.
Origin
The regiment was formed on 27 February 1941 as part of the rapid expansion of Britain's Anti-Aircraft (AA) defences. It was organised as follows:
218 LAA Battery formed at 208th LAA Training Rgt at Yeovil from a cadre supplied by 34th LAA Rgt
220 LAA Battery formed at 212th LAA Training Rgt at Saighton Camp from a cadre supplied by 17th LAA Rgt
221 LAA Battery formed at 212th LAA Training Rgt at Saighton from a cadre supplied by 45th LAA RgtThe three batteries were all formed on 12 December 1940 and regimented on 10 March 1941.
The regiment was assigned to 49th AA Brigade in 1st AA Division. This formed part of the London Inner Artillery Zone defending against the continuing Blitz.
A number of officers, including the Commanding Officer (CO), Lieutenant-Colonel John Anderson Armstrong, and the adjutant, Captain Sir Charles Shuckburgh, Bt, came to the regiment from the 11th (City of London Yeomanry) LAA Rgt within 49th AA Bde.
The Blitz
RHQ was established at Sunningdale, soon afterwards moving to Stanwell. The three newly formed batteries were still training at LAA Practice Camps at Watchet (218 Bty) and Stiffkey (220 and 221 Btys). As they arrived they took over defence of Vulnerable Points (VPs) west of London: 218 Bty at Langley with eight Bofors 40 mm guns and at Surbiton with 12 Lewis guns; 220 Bty at Neasden (2 x Bofors), Hendon (2 x Bofors) and Northolt (8 x Bofors); 221 at Hatfield and Radlett. Most of these VPs were related to airfields and/or aircraft factories. Later some of these VPs were given up to other units and the regiment took over protection of vital waterworks at Hampton, Walton-on-Thames and Kempton Park. The regiment fired its first shots (at a passing Dornier Do 17 bomber) on 12 March. That month the regiment provided a number of volunteers and Bofors guns to provide AA cover aboard Merchant Navy ships. It was still receiving recruits from the training regiments – three whole Troops (providing a fourth Troop for each Battery: D, H and L) arrived from Stiffkey in early May – and further training was carried out at the batteries by instructors from 11th (CoLY) LAA Rgt.
More sites were given Bofors guns, and during May some of the static guns were converted to semi-mobile status by mounting them on travelling carriages. Also that month, 123rd Z Battery was temporarily attached to the regiment and took over some VPs with its rocket launchers. In September 1941 the regiment provided a cadre of experienced men to provide the basis of a new 296th LAA Bty formed by 208th LAA Training Regiment at Yeovil. In November this battery joined the regiment, replacing 221st Bty, which was transferred to a newly formed 97th LAA Rgt in 65th AA Brigade.
Mobile training
In March 1942 the fourth Troop of each Battery was removed and constituted into a new 466th LAA Bty; this was mainly composed of men of low medical categories. 466th Battery remained regimented with 73rd LAA until July, when it was transferred to a new 141st LAA Rgt. On 14 August 1942, 73rd LAA Rgt handed over its responsibilities to 62nd LAA Rgt. It left 49th AA Bde and moved to Ampthill for a month's battle training, followed by a further month's mobile training at Leigh-on-Sea.
In November, after completion of this training, 73rd LAA Rgt was assigned to 71st AA Brigade in Kent, where it deployed to some of the most heavily attacked towns in the UK: 218 Bty at Dover, 221 Bty at Minster-in-Thanet, and 296 Bty at Deal, with RHQ at Shepherdswell. Anti-Aircraft Command had been increasing the LAA cover of the South Coast of England since the Luftwaffe began a campaign of 'hit and run' raids by fighter-bombers earlier in the year. Engagements between the regiment's guns and these raiders were frequent, with casualties on both sides. 218 Bty also suffered 11 men killed on 9 November when Dover was shelled by German cross-Channel guns.
On 10 December 1942, 73rd LAA Rgt was withdrawn from AA Command and joined Home Forces for advanced mobile training, which began round Ramsgate. As a mobile unit, it consisted of three Batteries, each composed of three Troops equipped with six towed Bofors guns using 'Stiffkey Stick' sights. It also had its own Royal Corps of Signals signal section and a Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) workshop, which joined in January 1943.
Training for Overlord
At the end of January 1943, while still at Ramsgate, the regiment deployed in the semi-mobile role for 'Duckshooting' against the continuing 'hit and run' raids. On 20 February, it moved to Evans Lines at Blandford Camp, where it joined 76th AA Bde but transferred to 80th AA Bde when it was formed at Blandford in April. Both 76th and 80th AA Bdes were assigned to Second Army for the planned invasion of Europe (Operation Overlord).
The regiment moved its base to Ardrossan in Scotland in mid-May, but during the spring and summer of 1943 the unit took part in practice camps in various parts of the country and in training exercises simulating assault landings on a hostile shore. 220 Bty trained with No 6 Beach Group and 103rd Heavy AA Rgt, with which it would land on D-Day. When not training, the mobile regiments could be deployed to assist AA Command. In late August, on completion of a beach landing exercise in Pembrokeshire, 73rd LAA Rgt was attached to 5th AA Bde at Eastbourne, Brighton, Pevensey and Seaford, East Sussex on the South Coast, which was still subject to 'hit and run' attacks by the Luftwaffe. During the winter of 1943–44 the regiment was stationed in Ross and Cromarty and Morayshire in Scotland, with RHQ at Gordon Castle.
In February 1944, the regiment received six Crusader AA Mark I tracked self-propelled (SP) Bofors guns, which would have a special role in the assault landing on D-Day. The following month it collected 24 SP Bofors (on Morris C9B 4 x 4 lorries).
Training continued through early 1944, with the regiment visiting No 16 AA Practice Camp at Clacton-on-Sea before moving to Slinfold in West Sussex. In May, the units of 80th AA Bde went to their marshalling areas to embark for the invasion. The assault elements of the regiment embarked at Portsmouth, the rear echelons at Tilbury.
D-Day
For the Normandy landings, 80th AA Bde was assigned to support I Corps landing on Juno and Sword. The leading elements were to land with the assault waves on D-Day itself (6 June). Light AA defence was emphasised at the start of the operation, since low-level attack by Luftwaffe aircraft was considered the most likely threat and the designated assault regiments landed with minimum scales of equipment, to be brought up to strength by parties arriving later.
The leading units were formed into AA Assault Groups, and Lt-Col Armstrong with RHQ of 73rd LAA Rgt took charge of 'M' AA Assault Group landing on Queen Beach of Sword under the command of 3rd Division. The assault group included elements of 103rd HAA Rgt equipped with towed 3.7-inch guns and 93rd LAA Rgt equipped with the new 20 mm Polsten gun in triple mountings, half of them mounted on Crusader tank chassis.
M AA Assault Group
73rd LAA Rgt RHQ (Lt-Col J.A. Armstrong)
218/73 LAA Bty
296/73 LAA Bty less 2 Troops
G & H Troops 322/93 LAA Bty
322/103 HAA Bty
C Troop 323/103 HAA Bty
B Troop 474th (Independent) Searchlight Battery
16 Fire Control Post
76 & 103 Coast Observation Detachments
One Platoon 112 Company Pioneer Corps (smoke generators)
73 LAA Rgt Workshop, REME
220/73 LAA Bty and 1 Troop of 322/93 LAA Bty were assigned to the neighbouring 'N' AA Assault Group under RHQ of 103rd HAA Rgt. One troop of 296/73 LAA Bty was assigned to 'P' AA Assault Group on Juno Beach, the other was held in reserve in England.
The brigade experienced considerable problems during the landings, with losses of landing craft and hard fire-fights going on to establish a firm hold. A and C Troops of 218th Bty, less two guns each, landed at Queen White and Queen Red respectively, 45 minutes after H-Hour, when the beach was still under heavy fire. The Battery and A Troop commanders and the regimental medical officer were all wounded but carried on. The remaining guns of these Troops were landed, and the whole battery was in position five hours after H-Hour. By then, Lt-Col Armstrong had arrived and set up the AA command post on the beach. 220th Battery arrived late, found its intended positions to be still in enemy hands and could not begin landing until the following day (D+1) on Juno beach. Some of the AA gun detachments already ashore on Sword were involved in 'mopping up' isolated German strongpoints. Total casualties for the regiment on D-Day were one officer wounded and evacuated, one other rank killed, five wounded and one missing.
Communication problems meant that 73rd LAA Rgt remained out of contact with 80th AA Bde HQ until D+1. Luckily, Luftwaffe attacks on D-Day were few and sporadic, only increasing on D+1, by which time more guns of 73rd LAA Rgt had got ashore. The air attacks peaked on D+3.
B Troop of 218 Bty landed 38 hours late, at 0600 on D+2, and deployed at Ouistreham. This troop, together with B Troop of 322/103 HAA Bty, had a secondary coastal artillery role to protect shipping off Queen from attack by German E-boats, particularly at night. For this purpose 16 Fire Control Post and 76 and 103 Coast Observer detachments were landed with it, under command of 103rd HAA Rgt. The guns would fire blind, controlled by radar, or with the assistance of searchlights.
Normandy
Once ashore the AA Assault Groups reorganised into temporary regimental groups, with regimental commanders acting as AA Defence Commanders (AADCs) in their immediate areas. Lieutenant-Colonel Armstrong was designated Commander, LAA Defence and Smoke, for 101 Beach SubArea, which controlled the landings and beach exits for Sword.
73 LAA Regimental Group
All units 73rd LAA Rgt
322/93 LAA Bty
B & C Troops 474 S/L Bty
Section 112 Pioneer Company
Detachment 63/20 LAA Bty manning Bofors and 20 mm guns on 'Gooseberry' blockships sunk off the beach as breakwaters
A/139 LAA Rgt manning Bofors on five AA Barges lying off the beach
From D-Day to D+14 the beaches and supply dumps were under continuous attack from the air and from shell and mortar fire, but the LAA barrage was so effective that unloading work at Sword was never halted by air raids, and 17 enemy aircraft were shot down. Armstrong was later awarded an OBE for his work during this period.
As the build-up in the Normandy beachhead grew during June and July 1944, 80 AA Bde was tasked with protecting Juno and Sword, the small port of Ouistreham, and the River Orne and Caen Canal bridges. 73rd LAA Regiment was deployed round Sword, which remained under German shellfire and night bombing. Some of 63/20 LAA Bty's crews were washed off their Gooseberries and the blockship Courbet during the storm of 19/20 June, and they were sent to reinforce 73rd LAA Rgt. Other AA batteries arriving from the UK were temporarily attached to RHQ until their own regiments arrived. 322 Bty of 93rd LAA Rgt, with its Crusader-mounted triple 20mm guns remained with 73rd LAA Rgt guarding the Orne and Caen Canal bridges until mid-July. The rest of 296th Bty finally arrived on 20 July and went to thicken up the defences of Sword. By 13 August, the LAA beach defences could be reduced and the whole of 73rd LAA Rgt redeployed to the Caen Canal, with Lt-Col Armstrong appointed AADC Canal Zone.
At the end of August, 21st Army Group broke out from the Normandy beachhead and began to pursue the defeated German troops across Northern France. 73rd LAA Regiment reverted to mobile operations, with two towed and one SP battery, supported by the 30 three-tonner lorries of 1573 Platoon Royal Army Service Corps (RASC). On 3 September the regiment was ordered to guard the crossings of the River Seine, with one battery at Les Andelys and two at Louviers, where 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division had crossed on 28 August and the engineers had established Bailey bridges. I Corps captured Le Havre during Operation Astonia on 10–12 September, and 73rd LAA Rgt joined the AA defences of the town on 22 September, where it came under operational command of 103rd AA Bde. The regiment's own transport platoon and 1573 Pln RASC then returned to help move up 4th Royal Marines LAA Rgt, which had just landed at Cherbourg Harbour, driving 1000 miles in total.
Belgium
73rd LAA Regiment was withdrawn from Le Havre on 14 October and moved to Antwerp where it reverted to 80 AA Bde command once more. Clearing the Scheldt Estuary and bringing the port of Antwerp into use as a supply base was an important element in the Overlord plan. To deal not only with conventional air raids but also the threat of V-1 flying bombs (codenamed 'Divers'), the planners envisaged a large Gun Defence Area (GDA) integrated into a system ('Antwerp X' ) of warning stations and observation posts, supported by radar and searchlights. 73rd LAA Regiment was deployed and ready for action in the 'Antwerp X' belt on 17 October. Diver attacks began on 21 October against Brussels, and the first arrived at Antwerp two days later. At Antwerp the regiment was under the operational control of the US 56th AA Artillery Brigade.
73rd LAA Rgt moved to join the 'Brussels X' defences on 5 November under the operational command of 101st AA Brigade while 80th AA Bde operated the early warning radar system. 220/73 Battery was detached and joined 75th AA Brigade at Ostend on 15 November. Here the threat was not from air raids, but E-boats attacking shipping in the anchorage. 218th and 220th Batteries later moved up the southern side of the Scheldt Estuary under 5th Royal Marine AA Brigade in December, becoming part of the defences against aircraft dropping Parachute mines in the approaches to Antwerp Docks and the Ghent canal. With 296th Battery returning to the Antwerp X defences, and the REME Workshop at the Scheldt, RHQ ended the year with no units under its direct command.
On 1 January 1945, the Luftwaffe launched Operation Bodenplatte: daylight attacks by single-engined fighters against Allied airfields and lines of communication in support of the Ardennes offensive. 220th Battery was in the middle of a move to Knokke and only had five guns deployed, but claimed five Category I 'kills', and the Battery HQ of 296th Bty claimed another with Bren gun fire; 218th Bty were awarded a Category II claim. RHQ and 296th Bty rejoined 220th Bty at Knokke under 75th AA Bde in early January; 218th Bty remained detached under 5th RM AA Bde. On 12 March 1945 Lt-Col Armstrong relinquished command of the regiment after four years and the second-in-command, Major C.J. Lemon, was promoted to replace him.
Disbandment
As the Allied forces advanced into Germany the air threat dwindled. 73rd LAA Regiment was deemed surplus to requirements and on 17 April the batteries were relieved of their commitments and the regiment concentrated south of Bruges. It was ordered to disband on 3 May and men and equipment began to be dispersed to other units; final disbandment was completed on 16 June 1945.
Notes
References
Maj L.F. Ellis, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West, Vol I: The Battle of Normandy, London: HM Stationery Office, 1962/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, .
Gen Sir Martin Farndale, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996, .
J.B.M. Frederick, Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, .
Lt-Gen H.G. Martin, The History of the Fifteenth Scottish Division 1939–1945, Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1948/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2014, .
Brig N.W. Routledge, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55, London: Royal Artillery Institution/Brassey's, 1994,
External sources
Royal Artillery 1939–1945
Light anti-aircraft regiments of the Royal Artillery
Military units and formations established in 1941
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
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The Empyrean is the eighth solo album by American musician John Frusciante, released worldwide on January 20, 2009 through Record Collection. Frusciante did not plan on a following tour, as he instead wanted to focus on writing and recording. The Empyrean peaked at number 151 on the US Billboard 200 as well as number seven on the Top Heatseekers. On release it made number 105 on the UK Albums Chart.
Frusciante said that the record "was recorded on and off between December 2006 and March 2008," and is a concept album that tells "a single story both musically and lyrically." The Empyrean contains a version of Tim Buckley's "Song to the Siren", from his 1970 album Starsailor. The record also features an array of collaborators and guest musicians, including Frusciante's bandmate Flea, and friends Josh Klinghoffer and the former Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr. Due to an error at the duplication plant, the United States CD release date was delayed until January 27. On June 2, 2010, a new bonus track, Here, Air, was added to the album, freely available at John's website.
On December 11, 2012, Record Collection re-issued various John Frusciante albums released from 2004 to 2009, including The Empyrean. These re-issued albums are available on 180 gram limited edition vinyl. Each LP also comes with a download card for your choice of MP3 or WAV file. The Empyrean was one of the most sought after John Frusciante LPs from the 2012 catalog reissue. According to John Frusciante's official website, the pre-order of the limited edition vinyl was sold out as of November 24, 2012; therefore, making it the first from the limited catalog reissue to do so. Additional stock of recording would be available in 2013.
A ten-year anniversary reissue, recut by John Frusciante and Bernie Grundman from the original analog tapes, was released on March 29, 2019. The reissue is a double disc LP that includes a download card of the album plus bonus tracks in hi-resolution.
A song which was written during The Empyrean sessions, "Scratch", was released as a free download on February 18, 2014 as an introductory track to the full-length record Enclosure released April 8, 2014.
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 69, based on 8 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews."
Album artwork
The artwork is a photograph of prints arranged to form a collage. The upper left region of the image contains various references to the natural world, such as the multiple images of green leaved trees and several superimposed images of mountains. Considering John's philosophy on life, it is plausible to draw that this arrangement is a reference to the Tree of life.
In the lower left corner, the presence of tree roots and semi-transparent fallen leaves reinforces the idea of the Tree of life.
Josh Klinghoffer, John's personal friend (whom he has collaborated with previously, as well as on The Empyrean) is pictured laying next to a skull, and connected to the angelic figure of John. This is a reference to death and rebirth, which is confirmed through John's blog posts. The two figures are connected through means of a rope or string. Considering the religious themes of the album (song titles "God" and "Heaven" are present on the album), it is plausible to draw the conclusion that this is a reference to God and Jesus. However John's figure could be interpreted as being Dante's Satan due to the similarity between the multiple pairs of wings and heads.
The helical staircase leading from the dead figure's resting place signifies rebirth and improvement until it reaches the highest point in heaven. The palace above the clouds is the representation John chooses to take of this concept. The album artwork is representative of the musical content of the album. This is reinforced through John's content in his blog posts.
Track listing
Personnel
John Frusciante – lead vocals, lead and rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, keyboards, piano, synthesizers, Bass VI on "Dark/Light" and "Central", drum machine, backing vocals
Josh Klinghoffer – drums, percussion, electric piano, organ, piano, synthesizers, backing vocals
Flea – bass guitar on "Unreachable", "God", "Heaven", "Enough of Me", "Today", and "Ah Yom"
Johnny Marr – electric guitar on "Enough of Me", electric and acoustic guitar on "Central"
Donald Taylor and the New Dimension Singers – backing vocals on "Dark/Light"
Lawrence Young – backing vocals on "Dark/Light"
Sonus Quartet – strings
Geoff Gallegof – string arrangement on "God" and "One More of Me"
Neel Hammond – string arrangement on "Enough of Me"
Vanessa Freebairn-Smith – string arrangement on "Central"
Production
Ryan Hewitt – recording engineer
Adam Samuels – recording engineer
Dave Lee – instrument tech
Sarah Sitkin – cover art
Anthony Zamora – production coordination
Charts
References
John Frusciante albums
2009 albums
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贝尔纳·马库扎（法语：，1961年9月30日-），卢旺达政治家，卢旺达民主共和国运动成员，2010至2011年任卢旺达总理，2014至2019年任該國參議院議長。
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The Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain is an archdiocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Eastern Orthodox Church. The incumbent archeparch is Nikitas Loulias. Its jurisdiction covers those Orthodox Christians living in Great Britain, the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands. The adherents are largely of Cypriot Greek descent, mainland Greek migrants and their descendants, and more recently native British converts along with a few Poles, Belarusians, and Ukrainians. The episcopal seat is the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom (also known as Saint Sophia's) which is situated in the city of London.
Archdiocesan administration
The archdiocese is one of many metropolises of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. It was established as part of an expansion of Orthodox metropolises in Western Europe including Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden and Switzerland. The archbishop is considered the 'Primus inter pares' of the various Orthodox ecclesial bodies in the United Kingdom. The archbishop, therefore sits at the head of the Pan-Orthodox Episcopal Assembly of the British Isles and Ireland. The headquarters of the Archdiocese is at Thyateira House, in the Bayswater district of London.
History
The first recorded organised Greek Orthodox community in England was established in 1670 by a group of 100 Greek refugees from Mani. There were also theologians, students, coffee shop owners, traders and sailors. Their priest was Daniel Boulgaris, who also seems to have taken the initiative to gain permission from the Anglican Bishop of London to build a permanent church for his growing flock. His efforts were boosted in 1676 by the arrival of the Archbishop of Samos, Joseph Georgerines, who had originally travelled to London to publish his Anthologion, "for the use of the Eastern Greek Church". Soon, the London authorities granted them permission to build a church. Georgerines then travelled around the country with his manservant, Dominikos Cratianas, to raise the necessary funds.
The church was inaugurated in 1677 in Soho and dedicated to the Panagia on what soon became Greek Street. However, the situation turned precarious when Dominicos Cratiana was taken to court by his master over the alleged disappearance of funds. Cratiana counteracted by accusing him of being a "Popish plotter".
The church was confiscated in 1684 and handed over to Huguenot refugees from France, much to the anger of the Greek archbishop, who wrote and circulated a furious pamphlet which criticised this move and detailed how the English authorities had expropriated the community. He wrote that the community "never sold the said Church, nor received any sum for the building thereof". The church no longer stands but the dedicatory plaque that was embedded over the main entrance is now housed in the narthex of the Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St Sophia in Bayswater.
During the next 150 years, the community had to worship in the Imperial Russian Embassy. Finally, in 1837, an autonomous community was set up in Finsbury Park in London. The first new church was built in 1850, on London Street in the City. In 1877, the Church of St Sophia (the Holy Wisdom) was constructed in London to cope with the growing influx of Orthodox immigrants to the United Kingdom. By the outbreak of the First World War, there were large Orthodox communities in London, Manchester, Cardiff and Liverpool, each focused on its own church.
Metropolis of Thyateira and Great Britain (1922–1968)
The issue of how these significant communities were to be governed was not resolved until 1922, when the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, following the initiative of the Ecumenical Patriarch, Meletius IV, established a Metropolis to oversee both Central and Western Europe with its See in London, naming it ‘Metropolis of Thyateira and Great Britain’. The city of Thyateira, after which the Metropolis was named, was one of the seven Apostolic Churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation. The Ecumenical Patriarchate elected Metropolitan Germanos Strinopoulos as the first Hierarch of the newly-founded Metropolis. His long term in office (1922-1951) was marked by the founding of a large number of Greek Orthodox Communities both in Great Britain as well as in other countries in Western and Central Europe under the See of the Metropolis of Thyateira and Great Britain.
In 1951 the previous Metropolitan of Philadelphia, Athenagoras Kavvadas was elected Metropolitan of Thyateira and Great Britain. During his tenure he continued the pastoral and spiritual work of his predecessor, further contributing to the shaping of the historical, social and theological Greek-Orthodox presence in Great Britain and the rest of Western Europe.
On 10th December 1963, the then Metropolitan Athenagoras Kokkinakis was elected Metropolitan of Thyateira and Great Britain and on the 24th February 1968, the Metropolis of Thyateira became the Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain, specifically in charge of the British Isles. Under his term of office, the development of the archdiocese was impressive, despite the fact that the pastoral jurisdiction of the archdiocese was restricted due to the loss of the Scandinavian Eparchies and of Iceland, as a result of the establishment by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of the Metropolises of France, Germany and Austria.
Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (1968-present)
Archbishop Athenegoras embarked on a program of modernisation and the development of the archdiocese included a series of reforms concerning the relationship of the archdiocese to the other institutions of the Greek and Cypriot Diaspora in Great Britain, namely the organization of the educational projects of its Communities, the publication of journals (Orthodox Herald, the official pastoral publication), the election of new, efficient Bishops and the successful handling of the ‘deluge’ of refugees as a result of the invasion of the Turkish Army in Cyprus in 1974. Archbishop Athenagoras died on the 9th September 1979, in London.
The Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate then appointed the previous Metropolitan of Axum (Ethiopia) under the Alexandrian Church, Methodios Fouiyas, to the archdiocese in 1979. He had moved from the Alexandrian Church to the Ecumenical Patriarchate in order to do so. He continued the project of Archbishop Athenagoras until he was revoked by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in April 1988 and was given the title of Metropolitan of Pisidia. He died in Athens in 2006.
In April 1988, the Ecumenical Patriarchate elected Bishop of Tropaiou Gregorios Theocharous as the new archbishop. Being well-informed in the affairs and realities of the Greek-Orthodox Diaspora due to his former service in Great Britain as deacon, priest, Archmandrite and bishop, and armed with an enviable zeal for reform, the new archbishop drastically transformed the archdiocese, the communities and its schools. He served a lengthy tensure as archbishop, holding the throne for thirty-one years. For reasons of prolonged age and fragile health, Archbishop Gregorios resigned and Nikitas Loulias was elected Archbishop of Thyateira and Great Britain by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, following the recommendation of Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew. His enthronement took place in the Cathedral of the Divine Wisdom in London on July 27, 2019.
Archbishops of Thyateira and Great Britain
Several archbishops have served the Metropolis/Archdiocese since 1922 including:
Germanos Strinopoulos (1922—1951)
Athenagoras Kavadas (1951—1962)
Athenagoras Kokkinakis (1963—1979)
Methodios Fouiyas (1979—1988)
Gregorios Theocharous (1988 - 2019)
Nikitas Loulias (2019–present)
Parishes and monasteries
there are 114 parishes and monasteries in the UK and Ireland:
Southwest
SS Michael the Archangel & Piran, near Falmouth
SS Demetrius & Nicetas, Plymouth
St Andrew, Torquay
St Andrew the Apostle, Weston-super-Mare
SS Peter & Paul, Bristol
Nativity of the Mother of God (Eastern Orthodox Church), Bristol
St John of Kronstadt, Bath
Community of St John Chrysostom, Gloucester
St John the Forerunner, Salisbury
Community of St Spyridon, Bournemouth
Holy Prophet Elias, Exeter & Combe Martin
Southeast
Holy Trinity & Annunciation, Oxford
SS Ambrose & Stylianos, Milton Keynes
Community of St Phanourius, Aylesbury
Community of St Gregory the Theologian, Beaconsfield
Prophet Elias, Reading
St Andrew the Apostle, Windsor
St Nicholas, Southampton
Community of Portsmouth
Holy Trinity, Brighton
St Mary Magdalene, St Leonards-on-Sea
SS Panteleimon & Theodore, Eastbourne
Annunciation of the Mother of God, Maidstone
SS Mark & Fotini, Folkestone
Archangel Michael, Margate
London
Central London
Cathedral & Metropolitical Church of St Sophia, Bayswater
Cathedral of St Andrew, Kentish Town
Cathedral of All Saints, Camden Town
Archdiocesan Chapel of the Annunciation of the Mother of God, Bayswater
North London
Cathedral of the Dormition of the Mother of God, Wood Green
Cathedral of the Holy Cross & St Michael, Golders Green
SS Cosmas & Damian, NW5 1LN
SS Anthony the Great & John the Baptist, Islington
St Barnabas, Wood Green
St Demetrius, Lower Edmonton, N9 0LP
St John the Baptist, Hornsey
St Katherine, Friern Barnet
SS Panteleimon & Paraskevi, Harrow
Community of SS Raphael, Nicholas & Irene of Lesbos (Mytiline), Enfield North & District
Chapel of the Resurrection, Muswell Hill
South London
Cathedral of the Nativity of the Mother of God, Camberwell
SS Constantine & Helen, Upper Norwood
St Nectarius, SW11 5QR
St George, Kingston-upon-Thames
Christ the Saviour, Welling
East London
SS Eleutherius, Anthia & Luke the Evangelist, Leyton
St John the Theologian, E8 3RD
SS Lazarus & Andrew the Apostle, Forest Gate
West London
Cathedral of St Nicholas, Shepherds Bush
East of England
St Mamas, Bedford
St Charalambos, Luton
The Twelve Apostles, Brookmans Park
SS Athanasius & Clement, Cambridge
Mother of God, Norwich
Pan-Orthodox Chapel of Life-Receiving Source, Walsingham
St Spyridon, Great Yarmouth
Community of SS Cosmas & Damian, Ipswich
Community of St Sophia & Her Three Daughters, Bishop's Stortford
Patriarchal Stavropegic Monastery of St. John the Baptist, Essex
SS Barbara, Phanourius & Paul, Southend-on-Sea
West Midlands
Community of SS Stephen & Thecla, Hereford
Community of Oswestry
Holy Fathers of Nicaea & St John the Baptist, Shrewsbury
Community of the Holy Fathers of Nicaea, Telford
Cathedral of the Dormition of the Mother of God & St Andrew, Birmingham
Holy Trinity & St Luke, Birmingham
Nativity of the Mother of God, Walsall
The Holy Transfiguration, Coventry
Ascension of the Lord, Rugby
SS Mary & Marina, Stoke-on-Trent
East Midlands
St Neophytos, Northampton
Cathedral of SS Nicholas & Xenophon, Leicester
Virgin Mary Eleousa, Nottingham
SS Cyril & Methodius, Mansfield
St Basil the Great & Saint Paisios, Lincoln
Northwest
St Barbara, Chester
St Nicholas, Toxteth
Annunciation of the Mother of God, Manchester
St Nicholas, Blackley
Community of the Holy Apostles, Leyland
Community of St Simon the Zealot, Dalton-in-Furness
Community of St Bega, St Mungo, & St Herbert, Braithwaite
Yorkshire and the Humber
Annunciation of the Mother of God, Sheffield
Three Hierarchs, Leeds
Community of St Constantine the Great, York
Northeast
Annunciation of the Mother of God, Middlesbrough
Community of SS Cuthbert & Bede, Durham
St Anthony, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Wales
St Nicholas, Cardiff
Three Hierarchs, Lampeter
www.lampeterorthodox.org.uk
Community of Rhuddlan
Scotland
Cathedral of St Luke, Glasgow
Chapel of St Andrew, Edinburgh
Chapel of St John the Baptist, Ardross Castle
Community of Dundee
Community of St Andrews
Community of Perth
Oratory of the Mother of God & St Cumein, Fort Augustus
Community of the Highlands, Inverness
Community of St Matthew the Apostle, Aberdeen
Channel Islands
Community of SS Simon, Andrew the Apostle & Philon, Jersey
Community of All Saints, Guernsey
Ireland
Community of the Annunciation, Dublin
See also Category:Greek Orthodox churches in the United Kingdom
References
Bibliography
External links
Eastern Orthodox dioceses in the United Kingdom
Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
Eastern Orthodoxy in the Republic of Ireland
Thyateira
Dioceses established in the 20th century
Christian organizations established in 1922
1922 establishments in England
Metropolises without suffragan dioceses
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六岁女孩口臭是什么原因？口气是指从口腔或其他充满空气的空腔中如鼻、鼻窦、咽，所散发出的臭气，它严重影响人们的社会交往和心理健康，WHO已将口臭作为一种疾病来进行报道。调查显示，中国口臭患病率为27.5%。而在西方国家，则为50%。全球约有10%~65%的人曾患有口臭。六岁女孩口臭的原因：1，口腔卫生，如果小孩没有良好的漱口习惯，或者小孩有龋齿了，就会出现口臭。2，口腔水分是否充足，平时宝宝喝水少，唾液流速下降，导致口腔干燥，细菌分解释放、挥发性产物增多，口腔就会发生臭味。3，饮食是否清淡平衡，有时吃一些食物也会出现口臭：吃洋葱，大蒜，韭菜，鱼，虾，羊肉等食物，经常会出现食物口臭。4，是否有口腔炎症，口腔炎是口腔粘膜的炎症，也是口臭的重要原因之一，儿童时期尤为常见。5，胃是否消化不良，当孩子吃零食过多、饮食不节、暴饮暴食,加重了胃肠负担，损伤了脾胃，造成胃肠道疾病以及消化功能紊乱和消化不良的情况时，孩子就会出现口臭。食物引起的小孩口臭要多吃果菜。孩子短时间内不要吃零食，把一日三餐正常化、规律化；适量吃些山楂、柠檬以助消化；可多吃些水果和蔬菜，增加纤维素、维生素，以促进肠道蠕动，也有利于防治口腔疾病，如牙龈炎等。选择正确的刷牙方法,，每天至少刷2次，并养成进食后漱口的习惯。进行舌面清洁也是非常重要的。由于80%~90%的口臭是来源于舌背，因此，口腔医生应该教会患者正确使用舌刮匙来清洁舌面。还可通过体外试验，找出患者的主要病源菌，选用能有效抑制舌面微生物生长的漱口水进行局部抗菌。好的漱口水应该达到能维持口腔正常菌群的生态平衡，防止菌群失调引起的新的疾病。刺激唾液分泌或使用替代物，由于唾液具有抗菌、杀菌,，清洁口腔的作用，治疗中还应考虑增加唾液的量和流速,，增强舌的运动，咀嚼富含纤维的食物或嚼口香糖等都有利于减轻口臭。
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Leonard Huntress Dyer (1873–1955) was an American inventor, patent attorney, and yachtsman from Washington, D.C.
The most remarkable of his inventions was a patented six-stroke engine using water injected as a 5th stroke for extra power and cooling, to be ejected on the final (sixth) exhaust stroke. Though this patent does not have an extensive past, it came up in 2008 with regards to the Crower six stroke engine.
Dyer was a member of somewhat high society, with a net worth of at least $500,000 in 1922. He owned the Yacht "Jack 'O Lantern," which was piloted to several victories by Abbot H. Brush.
Despite his high ties, there was trouble at home. In late 1922, a petition for divorce was filed by his wife, Josephine Dryer in Greenwich, Connecticut, citing intolerable cruelty, and infidelity with a young woman from Greenwich.
He was one of 4 brothers, George, Frank and Richard, all of whom had US Navy backgrounds. In 1904 George Dyer was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as governor of Guam.
References
Sources
https://www.nytimes.com/1922/12/27/archives/wife-sides-leonard-h-dyer-would-divorce-wealthy-patent-lawyer-on.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1917/07/30/archives/dyers-yacht-first-home-jack-o-lantern-sailed-to-victory-in-indian.html
http://www.askart.com/askart/d/leonard_h_dyer/leonard_h_dyer.aspx
http://www.google.com/patents?id=GMRnAAAAEBAJ&dq=1339176
1873 births
1955 deaths
American patent attorneys
20th-century American inventors
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小儿硬脊膜外脓肿的并发症？发生感染中毒症状或形成败血症，发生脊髓横贯性损害表现为双下肢麻木，完全性软瘫，大小便潴留等。
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早期宫外孕怎么治疗最好？宫外孕是一种很危险的疾病。宫外孕也叫异位妊娠，简单的来说就是本应该在子宫内受精的受精卵在子宫外受精。一般来说，宫外孕的早期症状是阴道出血。如果发现有宫外孕症状的一定要到医院治疗。那么，早期宫外孕怎么治疗最好？药物治疗，药物治疗就是在胚胎还是比较小的时候，利用药物将其杀死，让人体自行吸收。听起来好像很残忍，但如果胚胎是在输卵管里长大，小小的输卵管容纳不了会爆裂出血，导致有生命危险。药物治疗的好处就是能避免开刀的痛，但刚开始使用药物治疗时，孕妇可能会感觉腹痛或腹部抽筋，甚至还会出现恶心、呕吐等现象。另外，在用药期间，患者应避免摄入酒精、带刺激性食物，还有性生活也要杜绝。要及时到医院复诊检查胚胎是否有被杀死，若胚胎没被药物杀死，会越来越大，那么就很有可能导致输卵管破裂出血，危害患者生命健康。这种宫外孕治疗方式看起来很简单轻松，不需要手术便可以轻松的解除宫外孕的烦恼，因此宫外孕保守治疗效果是比较好的。但是，宫外孕的保守治疗有时也是存在一定风险的，因为万一药物没有杀死胚胎，就会使胚胎越长越大，就有可能会出现输卵管破裂大出血，甚至会发生危及宫外孕女性生命的可能。宫外孕也叫异位妊娠，如果现在已经确诊了，就要尽快去医院住院治疗，可以通过药物进行保守治疗，也可以通过手术治疗。如果目前没有宫外孕破裂没有产生肚子激烈的疼痛，可以先住院进行保守治疗，一般效果很好，如果是宫外孕已经破裂了，有大出血就要急诊手术，要尽快住院处理。
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XYYYY综合征是什么?？XYYYY综合征，是一种罕见的Y染色体数目异常疾病。
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布鲁诺一世（，），科隆大主教、洛林公爵。
生平
布鲁诺一世是東法蘭克國王亨利一世与其第二任妻子林格罕的瑪蒂爾達的幼子。作为国王幼子，自幼其就已经被决定須从事圣职。940年代初期，布鲁诺在特里尔接受当时最负盛名的学者—的教育 。951年，奥托一世任命布鲁诺为其大司铎（archchaplain）。
洛林公爵
953年，奥托一世的女婿洛林公爵康拉德起兵叛乱，与此同时科隆大主教出缺，布鲁诺随即被命令接任。科隆大主教的辖区與洛林公国有很大的重叠，在这一关键时期奥托一世任命亲戚接任科隆大主教，就等于在洛林公国打下了一根楔子。明年，叛军土崩瓦解，奥托一世褫夺了康拉德的爵位，一并授予布鲁诺。959年两个洛林当地贵族和分别被任命为下洛林和上洛林边境伯爵。布鲁诺死后，这两个边境伯爵皆被升格为公爵。自此洛林公国被一分为二，僅於1033年～1044年在治下短暂统一。
由于身兼科隆大主教和洛林公爵，布鲁诺成为国内一人之下万人之上的人。954年西法兰克国王路易四世去世后，其权臣大于格也在956年去世。由于二人都娶了東法蘭克國王亨利一世的女儿，布鲁诺也就成为了他们二人共同的妻舅，也是新王洛泰尔的娘舅。凭借这层关系，布鲁诺和大于格之子于格共同担任西法兰克王国的摄政。
科隆大主教
布鲁诺在科隆的教廷是当时德意志学术和艺术的中心，远胜于其兄羅馬人的國王奥托一世的宫廷，后者经常搬迁，而且万事以军事为出发点。與等人都曾在布鲁诺的教廷中供職。许多下一代德意志圣职者中的翘楚都曾在他的教廷中受训，例如列日的、图勒的、凡尔登主教威尔弗里德，以及梅斯主教。
布鲁诺在科隆享受近乎皇家的待遇。实际上，神聖羅馬皇帝奥托一世赋予布鲁诺和继任大主教们许多通常是皇室才有的特权：建造城墙、设立集市、铸造货币與开征税费—例如向犹太人收取的保护费、市场营业税，及莱茵河运输税等。尽管继任的科隆大主教没有继承布鲁诺的洛林公爵头衔，他们仍然是科隆地区无论是世俗还是宗教上的绝对统治者，直到三个世纪以后的他们的权势才有所收敛。
布鲁诺对中世纪的科隆影响巨大。不只是建造宫殿，更把科隆大教堂扩建到足以媲美圣彼得大教堂的地步（布鲁诺的教堂於1248年被焚毁）。他开发了城墙以内从罗马城墙到莱茵河的市区，并在此建立了献给都爾的瑪爾定的教堂，在北城墙外建立了献给圣安德鲁的教堂，另外还在城外西南建了一座献给聖潘捷列伊蒙的本笃会修道院。
去世
962年以后，当奥托一世离开德意志前往意大利时，布鲁诺被指定為监国。964年布鲁诺把的圣髑从特鲁瓦请到了索斯特的。布鲁诺於965年在兰斯去世，葬在科隆城外圣庞大良修道院中。
注释
引用
Timothy Reuter, Germany in the early Middle Ages (1991, Longman. ISBN 0-582-49034-0 )
Pierre Riché, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe (trans. Michael Idomir Allen, 1993, University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1342-4)
Carl Dietmar and Werner Jung, Kleine illustrierte Geschichte der Stadt Köln (9th edition, 2002, J. P. Bachem Verlag, Köln. ISBN 3-7616-1482-9)
Cora E.Lutz, Schoolmasters of the Tenth Century. Archon Books 1977.
洛林公爵
科隆总主教
奥托王朝
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:C13H18O}}
化学式C13H18O，摩尔质量 190.28 g/mol，可能指：
仙客来醛 CAS编号：
波吉洪醛 CAS编号：
大马烯酮 CAS编号：
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痛经宝颗粒的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。冲剂，每包10克，开水冲服，一日2次，一次1包，病重者加倍。于经前约一周开始服用，持续至经来3天停服，3个月经周期为一疗程，或遵医嘱。经期注意保暖，避免情绪紧张。
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The 2018–19 FAW Welsh Cup was the 132st season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.
First qualifying round
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!colspan="3" align="center"|Saturday 8 September
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Second qualifying round
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!colspan="3" align="center"|Saturday 29 September
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First round
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!colspan="3" align="center"|20 October
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Second round
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!colspan="3" align="center"|17 November
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Third round
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!colspan="3" align="center"|26 January
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Fourth round
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!colspan="3" align="center"|26 January
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Quarter-finals
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!colspan="3" align="center"|1 March
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!colspan="3" align="center"|2 March
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Semi-finals
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!colspan="3" align="center"|30 March
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!colspan="3" align="center"|31 March
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Final
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!colspan="3" align="center"|5 May
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References
Welsh Cup seasons
Wales
Cup
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传导性耳鸣的原因是什么？传导性耳鸣是因外耳中耳有病变，使声音传导过程发生障碍，而引起耳鸣。常见致聋原因有外耳道盯聍、异物、炎症、先天性耳道闭锁、急慢性化脓性中耳炎、急慢性非化脓性中耳炎、先天性畸形，肿瘤，大疱性鼓膜炎，耳硬化症早期等。总结归纳如下：外耳道的堵塞，如先天性或后天性的外耳道畸形或闭锁，外耳道耵聍栓塞、骨疣、异物、肿瘤、炎症等。中耳的发育不良，如鼓膜和听骨链缺如或畸形。中耳的炎性疾患，如中耳化脓或非化脓性炎症。听骨固定，如鼓室硬化或耳硬化症。外伤，如中耳、鼓膜外伤、听骨链中断等。
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刘子奇（），中国人民解放军将领、中国人民解放军开国少将。
曾任湖南军区参谋长。1955年，授予中国人民解放军少将。
参考
中国人民解放军开国少将
一级八一勋章获得者
一级独立自由勋章获得者
一级解放勋章获得者
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男性高危hpv严重吗？此前，有个国外的研究，在1800名18至59岁的正常男人中进行了HPV检测，发现男性生殖器官感染HPV病毒的概率达到了45%，大部分是低危型的，但也有25%的男性感染超过1种的高危型HPV病毒。那么，男性高危hpv严重吗？HPV型属于高危型病毒之一，其致癌的能力强，是十几种高危型里面致癌能力最强的类型。hpv主要分两种，一种是感染高危型的，一种是感染低危型的。男性有HPV病毒后会有什么危害表现？一、感染低危型的。主要会出现生殖器疣，也就是很常见的尖锐湿疣，由HPV6型和11型等引起，有瘙痒等反应病，并且在不戴TT的前提下会有很大几率传染给和他同房的人。二、感染高危型，比如HPV16型和HPV18型，虽然男性不会有宫颈癌，但有一定概率会出现肛门癌，以及口腔癌等。而对于已经感染有HPV病毒的男性，不管高危的还是低危的，都应该重视起来。平时注意提升身体免疫力，因为这个HPV病毒目前还没有什么药能治，只有人体自身的免疫细胞能消灭它。因此男性在感染HPV病毒后，国内的尤其是有尖锐湿疣的男性，平时要注意多运动，吃好点，睡早点。这些生活方式能很大程度上提升免疫力，加速清除HPV病毒。而如果想更有针对性一点去调理，则可以专门提高免疫力。现在提升免疫力，有一种温和的办法，就是补提升免疫的营养素。这是因为食补是我们常见的方式，而能起到提升免疫力的，是食物中的特定物质，比如元素硒，维生素E，胡萝卜素，维生素A等。这些物质现在已经可以使用提取技术，从食物中提取出来了，常见的营养提取品，如麦芽硒维E粉等等。以上就是给大家解释的关于男性高危hpv严重的回答，此类病说属于高危型病毒，一旦察觉自己身体有符合的症状，就要立即去医院接受治疗。切勿私自用药，以免耽误病情。延误治疗。希望以上文字可以帮助你。
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Law enforcement in Mexico City is provided by two primary agencies; the Secretariat of Citizen Security of Mexico City (Secretaría de Seguridad ciudadana de la ciudad de México), who provides uniformed or preventative police, and the Office of the Attorney General of Mexico City (Fiscalía General de Justicia de la Ciudad de México) who provides plainclothes detectives and crime lab services.
Secretariat of Citizen Security
The Secretariat of Citizen Security of Mexico City (; SSC) is the uniformed law enforcement agency of Mexico City, headquartered in Venustiano Carranza. It manages a combined force of over 100,000 officers in Mexico City.
The Mexico City Police (Policía Ciudad de México) is the police department of Mexico City. Mexico City contains the seat of the federal Mexican government. There are 8.84 million residents of the city, according to 2009 estimates, and another 21.1 million people in the metropolitan region.
The SSC is charged with maintaining public order and safety in the center of Mexico City where public insecurity and crime rates are the highest in the nation. As a result, there have been concurrent efforts to increase accountability and improve police effectiveness. Beginning in 1996, authorities began a dramatic restructuring of the SSC, which included replacing major officials with army officers. Recently, the most recent high-profile effort has been Mayor Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s announcement in 2002 that the city would contract former New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani as a consultant to the SSC.
The SSC also regulates the huge private security industry in the city and operates the Animal Control Unit (Brigada de Vigiliancia Animal).
Organization
Mexico City has a large uniformed "preventive police" force of approximately 34,000 officers, not to mention 40,000 auxiliary police and 15,000 banking police. These nearly 90,000 officers work for the Secretariat of Citizen Security of Mexico City (Secretaría de Seguridad Ciudadana – SSC CDMX). In 2011, the SSP had a budget of about $106 billion pesos (an increase from the previous year's $89 billion pesos).
Command and Staff
The organizational structure and holders of area Public Safety Department are:
Secretary of Public Safety (Secretario de Seguridad Pública): Jesús Orto Martínez
Undersecretary Traffic Control (Subsecretaría de Control de Tránsito): Alejandro Martinez Fernando Badillo
Undersecretary of Police Operation (Subsecretaría de Operación Policial): Luis Rosales Gamboa
Undersecretary for Police Intelligence Information (Subsecretaría de Información de Inteligencia Policial): Juan Carlos Contreras Licona
Undersecretary for Institutional Development(Subsecretaría de Desarrollo Institucional): Luis Alfredo Hernández Velázquez
Undersecretary for Public Participation and Crime Prevention (Subsecretaría de Participación Ciudadana y Prevención del Delito): Yolanda García Cornejo
Preventive Police
The 34,000 strong Preventive Police are the uniformed police of Mexico City. They are organized into seven major divisions. as follows:
Proximity Police (Unidades de Policía de Proximidad) formerly the Citizens Protection (Unidades de Protección Ciudadana) and before that Sector Police (Policía Sectoral) - The 17,000 plus blue uniformed Proximity Police is the largest division and provides community policing services throughout Mexico City. The Proximity Police consists of slightly less than half of the total Preventive Police and they are distributed geographically across six main regions, each with around three precincts for a total of 16 precincts. Each precinct is then subdivided into a number of sectors of which there are 70.
The remaining five divisions of the Preventive Police, containing over 17,000 officers, are organized as follows:
The Metropolitan Police (Policía Metropolitana) which consists of five district-wide units:
Public Transit Police (Policía de Tránsito): a traffic police force responsible for overseeing and enforcing traffic safety compliance on roads and highways. It is headed by the Director of Traffic.
Tourist Police (Policía Turística): The Tourist Police gives information on laws, customs and cultural attractions in the local community as well as tourist attractions. Officers of the Tourist Police wear a distinctive green uniform and speak English as well as some other European languages. They can be called upon for all kinds of situations, such as road traffic accidents, theft, disputes with hotels or shop keepers where a foreign tourist is involved. They will also act as arbitrators in disputes, and are supposed to do so in an unbiased fashion.
Mounted Police (Agrupamiento A Caballo) - provides security and protection in parks, gardens and green areas. Also guard the Eastern Prison, and when sporting, social and artistic monitor forums where they performed. They also assist in the conduct and monitoring of mass events, such as: marches, demonstrations, sit-ins and rallies. Also, there is security guard in the colonias and housing units increased crime rate. Mounted police are also responsible for directing the operation of horse detachments of the Ministry of Public Security to support dismounted elements and mobile groups, subject to established devices.
Feminine Police (Policía Femenil): The Feminine Police work in schools, with juveniles, at public events and in public parks and gardens.
Environmental Police (Policia Ambiental):283 men patrol on foot and by horse the nine delegations from the south and west of the City of Mexico, where the ecological reserve is located.
Medical Urgencies and Rescue Squad (Escuadron de Rescate y Urgencias Medicas or ERUM).
Special Forces (Fuerzas Especiales) consisting of four main groups:
Condor Group (Agrupamiento Cóndores formerly called the Escuadron Helicopteros). Equipped with seven Eurocopter AS 350 Ecureuil, one Bell 412, and two Bell 206.
Special Unit (Buczo Especial): A specialized unit responsible for combined duties involving traffic enforcement, crowd control, and special weapons and tactics (SWAT) services within the city. One unique feature of the unit is that it relies on the use of motorcycles in their daily patrols allowing the unit to perform routine traffic enforcement, accompany parades, crowds, and visiting dignitaries, and to quickly travel to situations wherein the unit's SWAT skills are requested. Specialized trucks and support vehicles are also used to transport equipment and officers when needed.
Acrobatic Group (Escuadron Acrobatico) - Founded in the twenties, by officers of the Germandería Motorized with Harley Davidson motorcycles of 1200 cm3 and a weight of 420 kg
Task Force (Agrupamiento Fuerza de Tarea): The Task Force deals with terrorist, bomb threats, Search and rescue lost or trapped persons.
Alfa Group (Agrupamiento Alfa): A secretive, ad hoc force that works with the Special Unit and fights drug trafficking.
Grenadiers (Agrupamiento de Granaderos/Cuerpo de Granaderos (Oriente y Poniente)): The 2,000 Grenadiers protect the historic areas of the federal district. They provide Crowd Control, Sector Support to banks, prisons, treasuries, payment offices, government offices, patrolling teams, launch and eviction proceedings, police sporting events, and participate in cultural and religious events with the Police Band and escort dignitaries and VIPs and haul down the flag. In matters of religious worship is involved with security and surveillance mainly 12 Dec at the Basilica of Guadalupe, Easter, and the Day of the Dead.
Roadway Security (Seguridad Vial): The Roadway Security maintains a force of 2,600 yellow-uniformed police that patrol the roads and highways.
Internal Affairs: Investigates incidents and plausible suspicions of lawbreaking and professional misconduct attributed to officers on the force. Internal affairs can also refer to cases of misconduct and criminal behavior involving police officers.
Complementary Police
There are two Complementary Police (policías complementarias) which operates under the supervision of the SSP, yet is not considered to be a part of the Preventive Police. The Complementary Police contains two Security Police forces:
Auxiliary Police (Policía Auxiliar): A security police force of approximately 40,000 security police officers that guards official buildings and other specific locations like the airport. On 20 May 2005, published in the Official Gazette of the Federal District's Internal Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security of the Federal District, which states that provide Supplemental Police protective services, custody and security of people and property values and property to, entities and bodies of the executive, legislative and judicial branches of the Federal District and Federal, federal and local self-government bodies as well as individuals and corporations, on payment of the consideration to be determined. The Auxiliary Police includes the following:
Citizen Protection Units (Unidades de Protección Ciudadana (UPC's)) 37 UPC's with a total of 14,800 personnel for public housing projects.
Reaction Force (Grupo Fuerza Reaccion) of 900 officers specializing in crowd control.
Bank Police (Policía Bancaria e Industrial (aka Bancarios)): A 15,000 security police officers strong force who provides security services, surveillance and specialized protection to public and private corporations based in the Mexico City metropolitan area, such as Service Providers, Banks, Industry, Trade, and Institutions Unit. It also provides services and personal security guard and transport custody of securities, commodities and products, etc.
Private Security Directorate
The Directorate General of Private Security and Systematic Operating Procedures (la dirección general de seguridad privada y procedimientos sistemáticos de operación), regulates the activities and the provision of private security services in Mexico City, to ensure that such operations take place under the best conditions of efficiency, reliability, professionalism and legal and financial support for the benefit of the population.
Secretaries of Public Security
Government of Ramón Aguirre Velázquez (1982-1988)
(1988): Enrique Jackson
Government of Manuel Camacho Solis (1988 - 1993)
(1988 - 1991): Javier García Paniagua
(1991 - 1993): Santiago Tapia Aceves
Government of Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano (1997 - 1999)
(1997 - 1998): Rodolfo Debernandi Debernandi
(1998 - 1999): Alejandro Gertz Manero
Government of Rosario Robles (1999 - 2000)
(1999 - 2000): Alejandro Gertz Manero
Government of Andrés Manuel López Obrador (2000 - 2005)
(2000 - 2002): Leonel Godoy Rangel
(2002 - 2004): Marcelo Ebrard
(2004 - 2005): Joel Ortega
Government Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez (2005 - 2006)
(2005 - 2006): Joel Ortega
Government Marcelo Ebrard (2006 - 2012)
(2006 - 2008): Joel Ortega
(2008 - 2012): Manuel Mondragón y Kalb
(2012): Luis Rosales Gamboa (as Charge Dispatch (Encargado de Despacho))
Government of Miguel Angel Mancera (2012 - 2018)
(2012 - 2014): Jesús Rodríguez Almeida
(2014): Luis Rosales Gamboa (as Acting Head)
(2014 - 2018): Hiram Almeida Estrada
Gobierno de José Ramón Amieva Gálvez (17 April 2018 - 5 December 2018)
(5 July 2018 - 5 December 2018): Raymundo Collins
Gobierno de Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo (5 December 2018 - 16 June 2023)
5 December 2018 - 3 October 2019: Jesús Orta Martínez
4 October 2019 - 16 June 2023: Omar García Harfuch
Gobierno de Martí Batres Guadarrama (Desde el 16 June 2023)
16 June 2023 - Actualidad: Omar García Harfuch
Police corruption and public confidence
Corruption and severe inefficiency plague the Mexican police. Further, low pay and lack of resources have hindered efforts at improving police performance, battling corruption and professionalizing the forces. A related lack of public confidence has further eroded the ability of the police to respond to crime: A survey in 1999 found that 90% of respondents in Mexico City had “little” or “no” trust in the police. Such a lack of public confidence translates into a lack of support—that is, an unwillingness to report crimes or assist in investigations, which is crucial to solving crimes. Nationwide, only 12% of the population has expressed confidence in the police.
In 2002, advocacy group Transparency International estimated that the median Mexican household spends 8% of its income on bribes (mordidas or “bites”). According to the president of the CCE (; CCE), businesses spend 10% of their income in bribes. Mexico ranks 57th worldwide in perception of corruption, one notch better than China at 58 and well below Brazil and Peru at 45. In 1997, Mexico ranked 47th; in 1998, 55th. Management consulting firm A.T. Kearney reported in 2002 that Mexico's attractiveness to foreign investors dropped from fifth to ninth place in the world due to concerns with corruption and crime.
Private security
Mexican and Mexico City security companies have grown significantly in recent years, in response to the state's failure to provide security. Mexico holds third place worldwide in the purchase of security equipment. Between 1998 and 1999, private security companies increased some 40 percent. The Mexican federal and state governments has had serious problems in regulating these companies, most of which are illegitimate since they lack the necessary legal permits. It was estimated in 1999, that about 10,000 private security firms operated in Mexico, yet only 2,000 had some form of official permit. According to official figures in December 2000, there were 2,984 private security companies registered with 153,885 employees. The inability to regulate or control these forces creates potential security problem. Since many of these companies are unregulated, some will engage in criminality instead of (or as a means of) protecting their clients, thus exacerbating the problem of insecurity. According to a study by the Mexico City legislative assembly, in 1998 there were more private security guards than police. A substantial number of private security guards were formerly police officers or presently work as security guards while off-duty. Private security is regulated by the Secretariat of Public Security.
See also
Crime in Mexico
Law enforcement in Mexico
References
External links
Mexico City Public Security official page
Archived Mexico City Public Security official page
Auxiliary Police official page
Bank Police official page
Official SSP video
Mexico City PGJDF official page
Law enforcement agencies of Mexico
Federal law enforcement agencies of Mexico
Mexican drug war
Law enforcement in capital districts and territories
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水蓼的形态是什么？一年生草本，高20～80厘米，直立或下部伏地。茎红褐色，直立多分枝，无毛，节常膨大，且具须根。全缘披针形的叶子互生，长4～9厘米，宽5～15毫米，两端均有腺点；紫褐色筒状的托叶鞘，有短缘毛和腺点。夏秋开淡绿色或淡红色花，花被4～5裂，卵形或长圆形，有黄色透明的腺点；穗状花序腋生或顶生，细弱下垂，下部的花间断不连。卵形瘦果，侧扁，一面平一面突起，表面有小点。
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The Voice for Baloch Missing Persons (VBMP) is a non-governmental organization which represents family members of people who have been subject to enforced disappearance in Pakistan's province of Balochistan.
VBMP records data on enforced disappearances; releases press statements; organises protests, rallies, and hunger strike camps; and facilitates the submission of first information reports and cases to Pakistani police stations and courts. Its Chairperson is Nasrullah Baloch and its Vice Chairperson is Mama Qadeer. It alleges that people are disappeared by Pakistan's security agencies, including the Pakistan Army, the Frontier Corps, and its various intelligence agencies including Inter-Services Intelligence and Military Intelligence (Pakistan). The VBMP calls for a political rather than military or violent solution to the low-level insurgency in Pakistan's province of Balochistan.
The Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances (COIOED) was set up by the Government of Pakistan to investigate, trace, and prosecute on behalf of "such persons as has been picked up/taken into custody by any Law Enforcing/Intelligence Agency, working under the civilian or military control, in a manner which is contrary to the provisions of the law". In January 2018, it said that only 1,532 cases of enforced disappearances were pending, of which only 125 cases were from Balochistan.
History of the VBMP
Though the VBMP was formally founded on 27 October 2009, but its members have been active since the first known enforced disappearance, that of Ali Asghar Bangulzai in Balochistan in 2000. Ali Asghar Bangulzai was abducted in 2000 for 14 days and then released; he was abducted against in 2001 and remains missing to this day. Nasrullah Baloch supports the efforts of his family to find his uncle, Ali Asghar Bangulzai.
The VBMP takes responsibility for pushing the Supreme Court of Pakistan to order that police stations issue First Information Reports demanded by families of the missing in 2010. In the same period, the VBMP was pushing the Supreme Court of Pakistan to take "suo motu" notice of missing persons in Balochistan.
In 2011, the mutilated body of Jalil Rekhi, the son of VBMP Vice Chairperson Mama Qadeer was found, "with bullet wounds and cigarette burns." Rekhi was abducted in 2009.
On 1 April 2011, VBMP Chairperson Nasrullah Baloch said that 121 bodies had been recovered in just eight months. At the same press conference, he announced hunger strike camps; he also said that he had a list of 1,300 Baloch missing persons.
In 2012, the current head of the Government Commission Retired Justice Javed Iqbal conducted three days of hearings on Balochistan's missing persons but declared that the government agencies were not involved in abduction and enforced disappearances.
On 18 September 2012, VBMP Chairperson Nasrullah Baloch said that he was receiving threats.
On 12 September 2013, the Pakistani newspaper Dawn reported that they had received documentation from the home and tribal affairs department of the province of Balochistan that 592 mutilated bodies had been found around the province. The VBMP said that the numbers were under-reported. Dawn also reported that another 132 cases were pending before the Supreme Court and the Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances.
On 31 December 2013, the VBMP Chairperson Nasrullah Baloch said that 161 Baloch workers were subjected to extrajudicial killings across the province. He also said that 510 "Baloch political workers" were picked up by the "secret services". The provincial home and tribal affairs denied the accusation, saying that the numbers were lower than those claimed by the VBMP. The VBMP Chairperson also said that Balochistan's Frontier Corps chief was issued a contempt notice by the Supreme Court over the issue of missing persons.
At the end of 2013, Justice Hani Irfan Muslim, a member of a two-member bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan hearing cases of Baloch missing persons, called for security to be given to the VBMP chairperson, Nasrullah Baloch. The march began late October, 2013.
In June 2014, mass graves were discovered in Tootak, Khuzdar. Chief Justice Tassadug Hussain Jilani eventually took sou motu notice, directing the Inspector General of Balochistan to look into the discovery of mutilated bodies.
On 1 April 2014, the Asian Human Rights Commission put out an Urgent Appeal Case warning of threats against VBMP Chairperson Nasrullah Baloch. According to the appeal, Nasrullah Baloch had been receiving threats for over a year from unknown persons claiming to be from Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence.
In 2014, the VBMP led a historic "long march" from its capital of Quetta down through Karachi, up through Punjab and Lahore and ending up in Pakistan's capital of Islamabad.
In January 2015, the Supreme Court of Pakistan directed the federal government to come up with a list of missing persons after an application from VBMP.
In 2016, the BBC reported that over 1000 mutilated bodies had been found in Balochistan. The VBMP Chairperson, Nasrullah Baloch, said that most of those disappeared were activists.
On April 7, 2016, the VBMP appealed in court for review of the decision about the disposal of missing person's case that was accepted for hearing. The VBMP said that the practice of abduction and the dumping of mutilated bodies was continuing at the same pace.
On 11 September 2017, the VBMP Chairman Nasrullah Baloch and the Vice Chairman Mama Abdul Qadeer Baloch urged human rights organisations to establish a joint force on the issue of missing persons. VBMP Chairperson Nasrullah Baloch also said that 41 cases had been sent to the Supreme Court of Pakistan with the consent of families of the missing.
On 16 January 2019, Dawn reported that the VBMP suspended its hunger strike camp for the first time in 10 years, for a period of 2 months, after assurances from the provincial government that steps would be taken to return those who have been forcibly disappeared.
On 24 June 2019, retired Justice Fazlur Rehman Bazai started hearing cases in Balochistan of missing persons over the course of "nine consecutive hearings" that took up 122 cases.
On 29 June 2019, Balochistan's Home Minister Mir Ziaullah Langove revealed that 200 Baloch missing persons returned home after 1 January 2019, though the Chairperson of the VBMP Nasrullah Baloch put the number far lower, at 103 missing persons. In a news report on 31 December 2018, VBMP Chairperson said he provided a list of 110 missing persons to the provincial government. Six months later, it was reported that the VBMP provided Langove and the provincial government a list of 250 missing persons alongside the 40 cases that were already being heard in a commission set up in Quetta.
According to the Chairperson of the VBMP, Nasrullah Baloch, groups of missing persons started returning home in the summer of 2019. On 3 July 2019, Pakistan's Dawn newspaper reported that 12 people had returned over the preceding 9 days to various homes around Balochistan. This took place during hearings in Balochistan's capital of Quetta, by retired Justice Fazlur Rehman Bazai.
The United Nations, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, Human Rights Watch, and Amnesty International have condemned enforced disappearances in Balochistan.
References
Missing people organizations
Enforced disappearances in Pakistan
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春日山田皇女（，？-宣化天皇5年12月5日（539年12月30日）之后），《古事記》记作春日山田郎女，為仁贤天皇之女、安闲天皇的皇后，膝下並無子息。
継体天皇七年（513年）9月成为勾大兄皇子（即安闲天皇）妃，安閑天皇元年3月6日（534年4月4日）立后。宣化天皇5年12月5日（539年12月30日）欽明天皇即位，冊封為皇太后。
古墳時代皇后
古墳時代皇太后
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Sarah Beth Grey (born 10 August 1995; formerly known as Sarah Beth Askew) is a British tennis player.
Grey has a career-high WTA singles ranking of 277, achieved August 2022. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 143, achieved on 21 October 2019. In her career, Grey has won one singles title and 17 doubles titles on the ITF Circuit.
She made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2019 Dubai Tennis Championships, after receiving a wildcard into the doubles event, partnering Eden Silva.
Personal
Grey was born in Liverpool and grew up in one of its suburbs, West Derby. She lives in Wendover and trains at Halton Tennis Centre in Buckinghamshire. She has three older sisters, a younger brother, and two younger half-brothers.
In February 2022, Grey successfully underwent cardiac ablation surgery to correct a potentially dangerous abnormal heart rhythm.
Playing style
Grey plays left-handed with a two-handed backhand. Although standing at only 5ft 6, she describes her serve as her favourite shot and she enjoys playing on grass courts.
Career statistics
Grand Slam performance timelines
Singles
Doubles
ITF finals
Singles: 1 (title)
Doubles: 38 (20 titles, 18 runner–ups)
References
External links
1995 births
Living people
British female tennis players
Sportspeople from Liverpool
Tennis people from Merseyside
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孕早期有宫颈粘液怎么办？怀孕之后因为激素的原因，女性朋友的身体就会发生一些改变，在孕早期人们可能会感觉到恶心、呕吐、吃不下饭，这些属于早孕的妊娠反应，是正常现象，还有一些人发现自己阴道分泌物突然增多，这同样属于正常的生理现象，我们都知道宫颈粘液是在怀孕晚期出现的，不过在怀孕五个月的时候，一些女性发现自己突然有了这种现象。孕中期宫颈粘液流出怎么回事宫颈粘液，其实是女性朋友在怀孕的时候产生的一种保护物质，在怀孕的时候，宫颈会变长，会变软，所以分泌粘液栓堵上了宫颈口，怀孕期间就没有办法进入阴道当中影响到胎儿的发育了。在人流手术之后宫颈栓同样会分泌出很多宫颈粘液充当保护膜。孕期如何预防妇科疾病避免使用公共物品：孕妇朋友的个人生活用品应该和别人的分开使用，以免导致自己有交叉感染现象，同时我们也应该避免使用公共的坐便器，避免细菌感染。定期产检：我们也需要了解到每个阶段的胎儿发育情况，大家必须要去做产检，这样才能够发现产妇的异常情况。科学安排性生活：在怀孕早期和怀孕晚期，大家也应该进行性生活，怀孕中期性生活也不能过于频繁，还有就是在性生活前后也需要清洗外阴，避免因为性生活导致生殖系统感染。养成良好的生活习惯：在怀孕阶段，大家千万不要觉得自己身体笨重，而不注意个人卫生，为了自身的健康，大家需要每天更换内裤和清洗外阴，保持外阴的清洁与干燥，以免细菌滋生。在怀孕中期女性发现自己有宫颈粘液，这是一种正常的现象。主要是起到了保护作用，不让阴道外面的细菌，影响到宝宝的发育。而女性在流产之后，同样也会有这种现象，与此同时我们在孕期也要学会如何预防一些妇科疾病，因为毕竟如果妇科疾病比较严重，那么女性和胚胎的发育都会受到极大的影响。
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咽痛声哑的治疗和预防方法？急性咽喉炎的预防：(1)增强体质，预防感冒。(2)及时合理的治疗急性鼻炎及呼吸道疾患。(3)禁烟酒，不吃辛辣食物，保持口腔清洁。(4)避免粉尘、烟雾、刺激性气体。
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洪州，西夏设置的州。治所在今陕西省靖边县西南。
洪州本唐朝的洪门镇，宋真宗咸平四年（1001年）洪门镇被李继迁占据。夏景宗广运三年（1036年）升洪门镇置洪州。洪州属县不详。洪州位于横山界岭北侧，宥州之西南，即今陕西靖边县南境。州境多产五谷，善水草，羌户又劲勇善战，为夏国所依赖，故多为夏军发动南侵的聚兵就粮之所。蒙古帝国废除洪州，并入延安路。
参考资料
《宁夏百科全书》
《丝绸之路大辞典》
靖边县
榆林行政区划史
西夏的州
陕西的州
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是一款由THQ在任天堂64上设计和制作的职业摔角类游戏。本游戏于2000年11月17日在北美地区发行，于2000年12月15日在欧洲地区发行。本游戏是以世界职业摔角联盟年度付费收看的赛事同名命名。《绝不宽恕》是1999年发行的《》的续作。
在《世界摔角联盟2000》中的一些特征在本作被移除。比如，选手的入场被剪短。本作在选手的动作方面进行了添加，比如更多的定制化的特征，如更多服饰选项。此外还有女性选手的添加。
参考资料
2000年电子游戏
THQ游戏
任天堂64遊戲
任天堂64独占游戏
體育電子遊戲
后传电子游戏
制作中止的Game Boy Color游戏
日本开发电子游戏
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新莱索皮托（，）是法国杜省的一个市镇，位于该省南部，汝拉山内部，与旧莱索皮托相邻，属于蓬塔利耶区。
地理
新莱索皮托（）面积，位于法国勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大區杜省，该省份为法国东部内陆省份，北起上索恩省，西接汝拉省，东部及东南部与瑞士接壤，东北部与贝尔福地区省接壤。
与新莱索皮托接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
新莱索皮托的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
新莱索皮托的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
新莱索皮托所属的省级选区为。
交通
法国国道N57线和杜省省道D9线在境内交汇。
人口
新莱索皮托于时的人口数量为人。
参见
杜省市镇列表
旧莱索皮托
参考文献
H
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卡尔-约翰·斯文松（，），瑞典男子体操运动员。他曾获得1908年夏季奥运会男子团体全能金牌和1912年夏季奥运会男子团体瑞典体操金牌。
参考资料
瑞典男子体操运动员
瑞典奥运体操运动员
1908年夏季奥林匹克运动会体操运动员
1912年夏季奥林匹克运动会体操运动员
1908年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
1912年夏季奥林匹克运动会奖牌得主
奧林匹克運動會體操獎牌得主
瑞典奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
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老年人甲状腺功能低下的西医治疗？(一)治疗1.常规治疗(1)对症治疗：有贫血者可补充铁剂、维生素B12、叶酸等，胃酸低者应补充稀盐酸。(2)替代治疗：不论何种甲减，均需用TH替代，永久性者则需终身服用。种类和用法：对常规替代治疗者，几乎仅考虑用左甲状腺素(L-T4)口服。左甲状腺素(L-T4)的半衰期7天，吸收缓慢、较完全，每天晨间服药1次可维持较稳定的血浓度。一般初始剂量为25～50g/d，每2～3个月增加12.5g/d。长期维持用量每天1.4～1.6g/kg标准体重(75～150g/d)。如无左甲状腺素(L-T4)，亦可用甲状腺粉(干甲状腺)口服，此药价廉易得，但制剂中的TH含量不稳定，T3/T4比值较高，加上甲状腺球蛋白水解后释放的以及在外周组织转换的T3，常导致高T3血症。初始用量15～30mg/d，视需要每数周增加10～20mg/d，长期维持用量60～180mg/d。此外，尚有L-三碘甲状腺原氨酸(L-T3)和L-T3，左甲状腺素(L-T4)混合片剂等，但均不适合于甲减的常规替代治疗。注意事项：替代治疗的目标是用最小剂量纠正甲减而不产生明显副作用。临床上要特别注意以下几点：A.除继发性甲减和罕见的TSH受体缺陷伴甲减外，评价替代治疗效果的最佳指标是血TSH(常在治疗后2～3个月恢复正常)，理想的效果是血TSH恒定在正常范围(0.5～5.0mU/L)内，长期替代者宜每6～12个月检测1次。血T3、T4仅作参考。B.替代用量受甲减病情及其合并症、患者的年龄、性别、生理需要量、生活环境及劳动强度等多种因素的影响，因此必须强调基础替代用量的个体化。在替代治疗中，遇有应激、腹泻、吸收不良、使用某些药物如糖皮质激素、利福平、卡马西平(卡巴咪嗪)、氢氧化铝、苯妥英钠等时，应适当增加用量。外周型TH不敏感综合征者常需大剂量，而老年人或合并冠心病者的用量宜小。C.替代必须从小剂量开始，视病情需要每2～3个月增加剂量1次，直至达到最佳效果。D.接受长期替代治疗者要注意监测体重、心功能等，防止因TH过量引起的骨质疏松、假性脑瘤或冠心病恶化等的发生。2.择优方案(1)左甲状腺素(L-T4)最佳剂量：使TSH降至正常。T4维持剂量：T4维持甲功正常的合适剂量的估计剂量，业已较过去减少，由过去几十年内每天200～300gT4，减到目前每天75～150g L-T4，原因如下：过去靠症状、体征估计，现在据TSH正常这个客观指标评估。正常人每天T4产量是80～100g/d。T4从肠道的吸收率为75%～85%，主要在小肠吸收。因此平均每天剂量为100～125mg/d，可达到最佳替代指标。实践显示使甲减病人TSH恢复正常所需T4剂量为110～130g/d，或每天1.6～1.8g/kg。这个110～130g/d的经验与理论预测的100～125g/d非常接近。随老年化，T4产量和甲减的T4替代剂量明显降低。因此>60岁者所需剂量变小，平均每天T4剂量为90～100g。(2)个体化T4替代量：上述最佳T4替代量是总的指导原则，不是对每一个人的确切剂量。具体病人的需要量，少到50g/d，多到250g/d。个体化T4替代量，应据血清TSH恢复正常和症状减轻。T4剂量不足者，血TSH继续升高，可能还有某些甲减症状。T4剂量过大者，则血TSH水平低于正常(须选择敏感TSH测定法来发现TSH降低)，可能出现甲状腺毒症症状，而老年患者可发生心房纤颤、充血性心衰、心绞痛，可发生骨密度降低。某些甲减患者，尤其轻度甲减者，对疗效期望值过高。尽管T4剂量已使TSH水平正常，但他们仍诉说疲乏、无精神、便秘，仍要求更大剂量T4或自作主张地服用大剂量T4。应予耐心解释。只能遵照TSH正常来决定T4替代量。(3)非口服给T4：因胃肠病或胃肠手术不能口服T4者，由于T4半寿期正常人为6天，甲减者8～11天，停药几天不会改变代谢状态，若口服治疗必须中断更长时间，须注射T4来维持正常甲状腺功能。考虑到口服T4的吸收率为75%～85%，注射用药须比口服剂量减少15%～25%。T4的半寿期为6～7天，而T3为1天。T4断药数天者，体内T4缺乏不至于引起临床表现。人体产生T4和T3的速率，T4为80g/d，T3为33g/d。因此，扣除肠道吸收不充分，甲减严重者每天可供老年人左甲状腺素(L-T4 )100～150g和(或)L-T3每天50g。体内T4的100%甲状腺合成与分泌。体内T3则仅20%由甲状腺分泌，80%由骨骼肌等外围组织T4转化为T3。T3的代谢活性是T4的3倍多。3.康复治疗 康复是为了恢复病人的全部生存权利采取的多种措施。并且，康复措施贯穿在整个医疗活动的始终。需要病人和医生的双向努力。调动病人及其家属坚持治疗的积极性。(1)限制促进甲状腺素排出的食物摄入，如豆制品，并限制膳食脂肪。(2)量力而行的活动。(3)良好的心态和周围氛围。(4)可理疗如体外反搏增加脏器灌注压。(5)或神经肌肉电刺激法解决便秘等。(6)合理的药物使用及定期监测管理。(二)预后黏液性水肿昏迷是甲减危象表现，易发生在老年病人中，病死率可达50%以上。
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Zaki Osman (; 1932 – 14 November 2014) was an Egyptian footballer who played for Zamalek and Ahly, He also played for the Egypt national team, Zaki Osman nicknamed (Coach's Sheikh) ().
Honours
Player
Ahly
Egyptian Premier League: 1951–52
Egypt Cup: 1951–52
Head coach
Zamalek
Egyptian Premier League: 1977–78
Egypt Cup: 1976–77
References
2014 deaths
Footballers from Cairo
Egyptian men's footballers
Egypt men's international footballers
Zamalek SC players
Yemen national football team managers
Al Wasl F.C. managers
Zamalek SC managers
Egyptian Premier League players
Men's association football players not categorized by position
Egyptian football managers
Expatriate football managers in Saudi Arabia
Expatriate football managers in Yemen
Al Nassr FC managers
Al-Shaab CSC managers
Saudi Pro League managers
Egyptian expatriate football managers
Egyptian expatriate sportspeople in Yemen
Egyptian expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia
Egyptian expatriate sportspeople in the United Arab Emirates
Expatriate football managers in the United Arab Emirates
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《甜心大話王》（）是一部2002年的英國喜劇片，由奥利弗·帕克執導，哥連·費夫、路柏·艾弗烈、麗絲·韋花絲潘及等主演。電影改編自奥斯卡·王尔德著名諷刺風俗喜劇《不可兒戲》，以維多利亞時代的英國為背景，描述兩名倫敦紳士結為好友後，各自找到真愛的故事。
劇情
詳見《不可兒戲》。
演員
路柏·艾弗烈 飾 Algernon Moncrieff
哥連·費夫 飾 Jack Worthing/Ernest
飾 Gwendolen Fairfax
麗絲·韋花絲潘 飾 Cecily Cardew
茱迪·丹芝 飾 Lady Bracknell
湯·韋堅遜 飾 Dr Chasuble
Anna Massey 飾 Miss Prism
愛德華·福克斯 飾 Lane
Patrick Godfrey 飾 Merriman
參注
外部連結
Where Did They Film that? The Importance of Being Earnest
2002年英國電影作品
2002年美國電影作品
英語電影
2000年代浪漫喜劇片
英國喜劇片
英格蘭背景電影
維多利亞時代背景電影
改编自戏剧的电影
米拉麥克斯電影
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塞維爾縣（）是美國猶他州中南部的一個縣。面積4,968平方公里。根據美國2000年人口普查，共有人口18,842人，2005年增加至19,386人。縣治里奇菲爾德 (Richfield)。
成立於1865年。縣名來自塞維爾河。
S
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弦月可以指：
上弦月
下弦月
弦月 (專輯)
二字消歧义
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Chomętowo (formerly ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drawno, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately east of Drawno, east of Choszczno, and east of the regional capital Szczecin.
References
Villages in Choszczno County
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海萊久鄉（）是羅馬尼亞的鄉份，位於該國東北部，由巴克烏縣負責管轄，處於布加勒斯特以北220公里，每年平均降雨量918毫米，海拔高度253米，2007年人口7,238。
海萊久鄉下轄四個村落：Brătila、Deleni、Drăgugești與Helegiu。
參考資料
Romanian census data, 2002; retrieved on March 1, 2010
Helegiu commune's official website (only Romanian)
羅馬尼亞鄉份
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圣洛朗德卡尔诺勒（）是法国加尔省的一个市镇，位于该省东北部，属于尼姆区。该市镇总面积10.15平方公里，2009年时的人口为473人。
人口
圣洛朗德卡尔诺勒人口变化图示
参见
加尔省市镇列表
参考文献
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The Salzkammergut (; ; ) is a resort area in Austria, stretching from the city of Salzburg eastwards along the Alpine Foreland and the Northern Limestone Alps to the peaks of the Dachstein Mountains. The main river of the region is the Traun, a right tributary of the Danube.
The name translates to "salt demesne" (or "salt domain"), being a German word for territories held by princes of the Holy Roman Empire, in early modern Austria specifically territories of the Habsburg monarchy. The salt mines of Salzkammergut were administered by the Imperial in Gmunden from 1745 to 1850.
Parts of the region were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Geography
The lands on the shore of the Traun River comprise numerous glacial lakes and raised bogs, the Salzkammergut Mountains and the adjacent Dachstein Mountains, the Totes Gebirge and the Upper Austrian Prealps with prominent Mt. Traunstein in the east. The towering mountain slopes are characterized by bright limestone (karst) and flysch rocks.
Salzkammergut is not an official administrative division of Austria and as such has no clear borders. The historical term referred not to a region but to specific possessions (salt mines) of the Habsburg monarchy within the region. Since 2002, however, there has been a well-defined , marketed by , a company located in Bad Ischl. As defined by this company, Salzkammergut as a tourist region includes
58 municipalities in three Austrian states, the majority within Upper Austria (Gmunden and Vöcklabruck districts), besides smaller portions of Styria and
Salzburg.
divides the Salzkammergut region into ten sub-regions, as follows:
: Bad Aussee, Styria
: Wolfgangsee, Salzburg
: Fuschlsee, Salzburg
: Hallstätter See, Bad Goisern, Hallstatt, Obertraun and Gosau, Upper Austria
: Traunsee, Upper Austria
: Attersee, Upper Austria
: Mondsee (town), Mondsee, Irrsee, Upper Austria
: Bad Ischl, Upper Austria
: Attergau, Upper Austria
: Almtal, Upper Austria
History
Archaeological findings in the area date back to the Neolithic era, especially the stilt houses of the Mondsee group culture, who settled the region from about 3800 BC onwards. The Germanic name hall of several settlements refers to the region's numerous salt mines, which had been in use at least since the days of the Celtic Hallstatt culture, centered at the mining town of Hallstatt. These operations were continued by the Romans, after the area had been incorporated into the Noricum province in 15 BC. A Roman settlement and salt evaporation pond at Hallstatt is documented about 100, affected by several Germanic invasions after the Marcomannic Wars, until the province was finally evacuated at the behest of the Italian king Odoacer in 488.
From about 530, Bavarii tribes settled the region from the west, they encountered Alpine Slavs who had moved northwards through the Enns Valley and across the Dachstein Mountains. From 900 salt trade is again documented along the Traun River, when the area was part of the Traungau region of the German stem duchy of Bavaria, held by the comital dynasty of the Otakars, who from 1056 also ruled over the neighbouring March of Styria. While most of the Traungau fell to the Babenberg duchy of Austria upon the deposition of the Bavarian duke Henry the Lion in 1180, the southeastern Ausseerland remained with the newly-established Duchy of Styria, which nevertheless from 1192 was held in personal union by the Austrian Babenbergs.
In 1278 King Rudolph I of Germany, a scion of the Swabian House of Habsburg, finally seized both duchies from King Ottokar II of Bohemia, whom he defeated in the Battle on the Marchfeld. Rudolph's son King Albert I of Germany defended his hegemony against the rival Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg to the west and in 1298 made the lands of Ischl a present to his wife Countess Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol.
Emperor Maximilian I added to the territory the estates of Mondsee Abbey in 1506.
The Habsburg officials resided at Wildenstein Castle near Ischl and the surrounding estates were designated a Kammergut, as first documented in a 1656 deed. In the 17th century, Ischl and Hallstatt were considered separate Kammergüter. The salt mines were immediate domains of the Habsburg King of the Romans and mining part of his princely regalia. The salt mines were administered by the financial aulic chamber at Vienna, represented by the salt chamber (Salzamt) in Gmunden, established in the 15th century. The Salzkammer in Gmunden was made Salzoberamt by a decree of empress Maria Theresia of 22 May 1745.
The term Salzkammergut dates to this period, during which the Gmunden Salzoberamt was the administrative seat of all salt mines in the region, with subordinate offices at Ischl, Ebensee am Traunsee, Stadl, Lambach, Wels, Zizlau, Enghagen, Mauthausen and Linz.
The Salzämter were dissolved in the 19th century. Emperor Franz Joseph I in 1850 transformed the Gmunden Salzoberamt into the k.k. Salinen- und Forstdirektion , the predecessor of the modern Salinen Austria AG (a joint-stock company since 1979, fully privatised in 1997).
Economy
During the time of Emperor Franz Joseph I, the Salzkammergut area was a hub of cultured life. The Emperor spent his summer holidays in Bad Ischl in the Kaiservilla, from which he governed his empire in the warmer months. This was also where he signed the declaration of war with Serbia that started World War I.
The salt mining industry is the namesake of the region, but is today a relatively minor contributor to the local economy. The forest industry is now more important.
Industrial sites include Ebensee, Gmunden, Laakirchen and Steyrermühl. The Salzkammergut also profits from its tradition of small businesses and trade companies, many of which originated due to the salt mining.
The unemployment rate was approximately 4.8% in 2005, compared to an overall figure of 7.3% for Austria.
A well-known narrow-gauge railway, the Salzkammergut-Lokalbahn formerly ran from Salzburg to Bad Ischl, but it closed in 1957. A standard gauge railroad continues to run through the region, as well as the Schafbergbahn rack railway in St. Wolfgang.
Recreational facilities include swimming and water sports at the many lakes, mountaineering, cycling and horse riding holidays, winter sports and cultural events. The region owes its reputation as a recreational area not only to its landscape and climate but also to its many spas. It remains a major tourist area despite its age.
Since 2002, the tourism region has marketed itself with the Salzkammergut Tourismus-Marketing GmbH (salzkammergut.at), a holding company of the 54 municipalities of the Salzkammergut that are entitled to use the name “Salzkammergut” as a brand according to the tourism regulations of the three provinces.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
UNESCO designated "Hallstatt–Dachstein/Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape" (Kulturlandschaft Hallstatt–Dachstein/Salzkammergut) a World Heritage Site in 1997, with the description
"Human activity in the magnificent natural landscape of the Salzkammergut began in prehistoric times, with the salt deposits being exploited as early as the 2nd millennium B.C. This resource formed the basis of the area's prosperity up to the middle of the 20th century, a prosperity that is reflected in the fine architecture of the town of Hallstatt."
The area designated was defined on an area of 284 square kilometres, with a "buffer zone" of another 200 square kilometres.
The core zone includes the towns Hallstatt, Obertraun, Gosau and Bad Goisern.
The site sits at the core of interdisciplinary research and is helping to contribute to the understanding of socio-ecological systems and how these might help to address future challenges and the role that archaeologists can play in communicating and engaging with climate change and its impacts.
See also
List of World Heritage Sites in Austria
Wildensee (Salzkammergut)
References
External links
Salzkammergut Tourism
Tourism site about the region
Regions of Austria
Historical regions in Austria
Regions of Upper Austria
Geography of Salzburg (state)
Geography of Styria
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内分泌失调导致长痘吃什么最好？内分泌是人体生理机能的调控者，它通过分泌激素在人体内发挥作用。如果因为某些原因，比如，细菌进入人体，胸腺素便会自动增加分泌，以抵抗病菌，女性经期，孕激素也会增多，而雌激素则相应减少。引起内分泌腺分泌的激素过多或过少，新陈代谢功能紊乱，就会造成内分泌失调，导致内分泌疾病发生。所以很多女性在遇到内分泌失调长痘痘时用再好的的化妆品也无济于事。方法/步骤内分泌失调长痘痘怎么办一、注意饮食：1、多粗纤维：它促进肠胃蠕动，加快代谢，使多余的油脂排出体外。此类食品有全麦面包、大豆、笋等。2、多锌：锌可增加抵抗力，促进伤口愈合，含锌的食品很多，如玉米、扁豆、黄豆、萝卜、蘑菇、坚果、肝脏、扇贝等。3、多维他命：维他命A对肌肤有再生作用。二、注意日常清洁：1、坚持使用暗疮皮肤专用的洗脸皂或洁面剂。不含皂基和酒精的成分，不会对暗疮再造成刺激。2、不能过度清洁皮肤。3、卸妆、洁面必须分别进行。4、要用专用海绵辅助洗脸，让油腻的皮肤变得清爽。三、日常注意事项：1、早睡早起，生活规律，保证充分睡眠。保持患部清洁。不滥用化妆品和药物。2树立信心，不忧伤，不苦恼，心情愉快。其实对于内分泌失调长痘痘最好的办法就是内服外抹，在饮食的治疗下再加上外抹祛痘产品的效果最好。但是在选择祛痘产品时首先要看它是否是纯天然植物成分，然后再是有效性。因为很多祛痘产品都含添加激素，使用之后对皮肤身体会产生很多副作用。气候、季节变化，温度骤然升高或转凉，皮脂腺分泌的传导密码有可能一时调节失灵，会造成短发性的青春痘。另外不注意头发卫生，刘海过多过密，思考问题时喜欢用手托腮、抠脸，不彻底卸妆、洗脸，不注意防晒等，都会引起痘痘的生长。反思自己的生活习惯，如有以上习惯应立刻纠正。
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小三阳有什么症状啊？所谓的“小三阳”是指慢性乙型肝炎或乙型肝炎病毒携带者乙型肝炎病毒的免疫指标：小三阳肝症早期症状:出现肝病面，呈现黝黑肤色，黄褐色，粗糙，唇色深紫色等;还可引起面部毛细血管扩张，蜘蛛螨和肝掌，部分患者可有脾肿大。食道症状，食欲不振，乏力，低热，肌肉早期症状，乙型肝炎，小三阳性或关节疼痛，恶心，呕吐，腹痛。肝区疼痛，肝区疼痛主要是由于肝脏受损，肝脏肿胀，甚至超过右肋骨的下缘。患者可以感受到肝脏区域的疼痛。这种情况可以在卧床休息时缓解，但在右侧卧位会加剧。在肝炎的肝脏区域，通常没有必要服用止痛药。通过休息，合理的营养和适当的治疗，随着肝炎的改善逐渐消失。黄疸和黄疸的出现可以通过皮肤和眼球的变化来找到。主要表现在白色眼球和皮肤发黄。黄芪是肝炎最容易表现的表现。当黄疸形成时，皮肤和粘膜呈黄色，最明显的是眼白(白色眼球)变黄。过度疲劳，疲劳和疲劳是肝病患者的常见症状，而乙肝小三阳患者的早期表现之一，不同患者有不同的表现。轻度肿胀的肝脏，可触及肝脏软或中等硬度，或压痛，痰痛，俗称肝痛，慢性乙型肝炎小三阳性患者较为常见。全身症状，乙肝小三阳患者的全身症状主要是感觉虚弱，体力不足，乏力，精神不振等。这种情况主要是由于肝功能受损，进食减少，食物消化吸收障碍，不足营养素的摄入和炎症的发生导致消耗增加，并且所获得的物质在肝功能受损并且不能完全代谢以满足身体的需要。小三阳指的是145阳性乙型肝炎的两个半测试，这通常是乙型肝炎病毒感染的慢性期。一般情况下，没有明显的症状。目前，没有有效的方法来治愈。要注意定期复查，保持良好的饮食和生活习惯。真菌，蘑菇，蘑菇等，可提高免疫力，鱼类富含蛋白质，易消化，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果;少吃，不吃油炸，腌制，油腻过多和辛辣带刺激性食物适合清淡饮食，不喝酒，不吸烟，减轻肝脏负担，保持良好心情，面对一切心胸宽广。
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国家博物馆（）是捷克首都布拉格的一座公共博物馆，建立于法国大革命之后的1818年4月15日。
博物馆位于瓦茨拉夫广场顶端，由捷克著名新文艺复兴建筑师 Josef Schulz 建于1885 - 1891年，此前临时借用几座贵族的府邸。
1945年这座建筑受到炸弹轰炸，但藏品已被转移，未受破坏。1947年重新开放。1968年苏军武器使博物馆立面严重受损，砂岩石柱被枪击形成许多弹坑，一些雕像也受到损坏。1970-1972年进行了修复，但是损坏仍能看出，因为修补弹坑用的是另一种砂岩。
参考书目
Demetz, Peter. Prague in Black and Gold: Scenes from the Life of a European City.New York: Hill and Wang, 1997.
Denkstein, Vladimir. "From National Museum." In Prague, Great Centers of Art, edited and with introduction by Vladimir Denkstein and Jiri Kotalik. Translated from Czech by Vladimir Varecha. Montclair, N.J.: Allanheld & Schram, 1979.
外部链接
官方网站
国立博物馆
布拉格博物馆
1818年建立的博物馆
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Evgenii Igorevich Tiurnev (; born 8 April 1997) is a Russian tennis player. He has career-high rankings of World No. 265 in singles achieved on 14 February 2022 and No. 291 in doubles achieved on 30 April 2018.
He has won two ATP Challengers and 14 Futures titles in singles as well as one ATP Challenger and eleven Futures titles in doubles.
Career
2017: ATP debut
He made his ATP World Tour main draw debut at the 2017 St. Petersburg Open having been granted a wildcard into the singles competition.
2021: First two Challenger titles, top 300 debut
He won the 2021 Saint Petersburg Challenger II and the 2021 Antalya Challenger IV.
Personal life
Tiurnev started playing tennis at 7.
Challenger and Futures/World Tennis Tour Finals
Singles 25 (17-8)
Doubles: 3 (1–2)
References
Sources
1997 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Moscow Oblast
People from Balashikha
Russian male tennis players
Universiade medalists in tennis
Universiade bronze medalists for Russia
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Joshua Treviño is an American political commentator, formerly a consultant and United States Army officer. He is a former George W. Bush Administration speech writer and was listed as a 2006 Lincoln Fellow with the Claremont Institute. He is a graduate of Furman University. Trevino facilitated a controversial public relations campaign by the Malaysian government to pay conservative U.S. commentators in exchange for favorable coverage of the country.
Controversy
In August 2012, a controversy arose around statements Treviño had made on Twitter over a year previously, following the Israeli military's May 31, 2010, raid on the Mavi Marmara and later in the context of the planned Freedom Flotilla II. In June 2011 he had written: "Dear IDF: If you end up shooting any Americans on the new Gaza flotilla—well, most Americans are cool with that. Including me." Critics accused him of incitement to murder and demanded that The Guardian drop him as a columnist.
Treviño and The Guardian responded by publishing a response in which Treviño stated that "any reading of my tweet of 25 June 2011 that holds that I applauded, encouraged, or welcomed the death of fellow human beings, is wrong, and out of step with my life and record." The Guardian later severed its relationship with Treviño, citing his previously undisclosed partnership with Malaysian business interests.
Malaysian government payment scandal
Between May 2008 and April 2011, Treviño was paid $389,000 by the "Government of Malaysia, its ruling party, or interests closely aligned with either".
His work was to organize a covert opinion campaign against former Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. None of those involved with the campaign disclosed that the funds paid were provided by the government of Malaysia. Treviño in turn made payments of up to $36,000 to several conservative American opinion writers who went on to write pro-government pieces on behalf of Malaysia, including his former employer Chuck DeVore, Claire Berlinski, Ben Domenech, Rachel Ehrenfeld and Brad Jackson. Outlets in which their work appeared included the Huffington Post, the San Francisco Examiner, the Washington Times, National Review, and RedState. When questioned in 2011 by the Politico website about whether Malaysian interests funded his activities, Treviño flatly denied it: "I was never on any 'Malaysian entity's payroll,' and I resent your assumption that I was."
In 2013 Treviño filed a statement with the Foreign Registration office of the Department of Justice—five years after being required to make the information public. He explained the late filing by stating that he was unaware of the requirement. Britain's The Guardian banned him from writing as a result of having failed to disclose his Malaysian government ties; a lawyer advised him to contact the Justice Department about filing. Treviño stated, "They let me do a retroactive filing and that was that."
References
External links
Profile – PolitiFact.com
Biography – Texas Public Policy Foundation
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American political writers
American male non-fiction writers
Furman University alumni
United States Army officers
Texas Republicans
Texas Public Policy Foundation people
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亚历山大·尤里耶维奇·维尔库尔（；），烏克蘭政治家，前副總理。
他出生在克里維里赫，是政治家的兒子。1996年畢業於露天開採專業，後進入採礦業工作。2003年加入加入親俄派政黨地區黨，2006年當選第五屆最高拉达議員，2007年連任為第六屆議員。2010年3月18日，被總統維克托·亞努科維奇克里沃罗格国立大任命為聶伯彼得羅夫斯克州州長，任內大力發展開展重大基礎設施建設。2012年12月24日，被任命為烏克蘭副總理，分管負責區域發展、基礎設施、運輸、建築、住房和社區服務、旅遊、電子政務、國家緊急服務。2014年2月27日阿爾謝尼·亞采紐克就任總理後，他未在新內閣中獲得任何職務。同年加入，並當選為第八屆最高拉达議員。
维尔库尔與烏克蘭寡頭里納特·阿赫梅托夫關係密切。他在烏克蘭南部頗有聲望，在聶伯彼得羅夫斯克州州長任內，曾於2010年被評為烏克蘭最佳州長。不過他施政手段強硬，且持鮮明的親俄態度，在烏克蘭親歐盟示威期間動用「蒂圖什基」對付親歐盟示威者，聶伯彼得羅夫斯克州的商人、聲稱受到他的迫害而被迫流亡國外。
2018年12月17日，维尔库尔被提名為總統候選人，但不久後，反對派集團被烏克蘭法院下令解散。之後，他於2019年1月20日又被提名為候選人，但在首輪投票中就以4.15%的得票率遭到淘汰。隨後的議會選舉中亦落敗。他在2020年第聂伯罗市长选举中也在第一輪投票即出局。
2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭時，他於2月27日被任命為克里維里赫的軍事管理局局長兼代理市長。3月20日，叛逃俄羅斯的前議員奥列格·察廖夫聲稱俄軍已經靠近克里維里赫，建議他投降，遭他拒絕。隨後他在Facebook上爆粗口回應察廖夫：「去你的吧叛徒，跟你的主子一起！」
參考資料
克里维里赫人
第五届乌克兰最高拉达议员
第六届乌克兰最高拉达议员
第八届乌克兰最高拉达议员
第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州州长
乌克兰副总理
乌克兰总统候选人
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畸精子症如何治疗？异常精子是指精子头部、身体和尾部的形态变异。头部畸形，头部巨大，形状不规则，双头。身体畸形包括体积大、骨折和不完整的身体部位。尾畸形包括卷曲尾、双尾、缺尾等。有些病人会有性功能障碍。精疲力竭，食欲不振，腹胀腹紧，腰膝酸软，精索静脉曲张伴睾丸肿胀。1。针对性治疗：如果男性因殖民化通道感染而出现精子异常，此时应进行抗炎治疗。如果男性内分泌异常，导致精子异常，那么此时男性应尽量调整其内分泌功能。2。夫妻间人工授精：如果男性不想接受长期的调理治疗，可以采用密度梯度离心法将精子从自己的精液中分离出来。该方法可以分离出形态正常、迁移率为三级和四级的精子。分离成功后，进行人工授精。3。确定病因：男性在治疗异常精子时，应了解病因，准确排除不利因素。如果男性精子异常的发生是由于染色体异常，那么这种问题的治疗将是非常困难的。导致畸形精子症的常见原因如下：一、染色体异常导致畸形精子症。二、生殖系统的感染、附睾结核、腮腺炎合并睾丸炎等炎性疾病等可影响精子的发生、发育及成熟的微环境，或致病菌毒素直接破坏精子，导致畸形增多。三、生殖系统其他疾病：1、精索静脉曲张可导致睾丸及附睾的静脉血液淤滞，局部毒性代谢物质浓度增加，精子形成的微环境温度过高，从而导致畸形精子增多及精子活力的下降。2、先天性睾丸发育不全可直接导致精子的生成能力及发育过程异常，使精子数量减少并畸形精子增多。3、精神过度紧张、营养不良、性生活过频等，通过影响精子发育成熟过程中多个环节，致畸形精子的发生。某些药物：如激素类、抗肿瘤药物、呋喃类药物、经常服用镇静药等，对精原细胞的分裂和精子成熟均有干扰作用。生殖系统的射线照射、经常泡热水澡致睾丸局部温度增高、酗酒等，可干扰精子的发育，并可能导致精子发生突变，引起畸形精子症。
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Overall, rates of crime in Spain are relatively low in comparison to other European countries, with the notable exception of robberies. In 2022 it was listed as number two out of 35 states in Europe with regard to the number of police-recorded robberies relative to population size, although in 2020 it had a lower homicide rate than the European Union average.
Crime by type
Theft
Instances of robbery are particularly widespread in Spain, as of 2020 Spain had the second highest recorded instances of theft in the EU. One of the often cited reasons for this is a national law that states that theft of anything worth less than €400 ($459) is not a crime, but a misdemeanor. Additionally offenses for theft of anything valued less than 400 euro are not accumulated to result in more serious charges.
Homicide
In 2020, Spain had a homicide rate of 0.64 per 100,000 population, making it the 6th lowest among 30 European countries and lower than the European Union average of 0.9. There were a total of 298 homicides in Spain in 2020. Many terrorist attacks have occurred in Spain, the most deadly of which was the 2004 Madrid train bombings.
Asturias, in Northern Spain, has one of the countries' lowest crime rates. With a population of 1 million people, it registered only 1 homicide during 2021. Its biggest city, Gijón, with more than 250,000 inhabitants, has not registered a homicide since February 2020 (as of June 2022), before COVID-19 lockdown.
Drug-related crime
Spain is the principal route of entry of drugs and narcotics into the European Union. Indeed, about half of the cocaine found by law enforcement agencies in Europe is found by Spanish police. Spain has a high number of drug users, leading the table of cocaine users in Europe.
Cocaine importation
Cocaine usage in Spain is high by world standards. Spain is a major transit point for cocaine entering Europe. After arrival in Spain, much of the cocaine is then trafficked to other countries. In 2005, over 50% of the cocaine found by police in Europe was found by Spanish police. The so-called Galician mafia is the main trafficker of cocaine into Spain and to European countries such as the United Kingdom.
Background level of crime against tourists
The US Department of State's Bureau of Consular Affairs advised travellers in 2011 that Spain had a "moderate rate of crime". Street crimes against tourists occur in the principal tourist areas. Madrid and Barcelona, in particular, report incidents of "pick-pocketing, mugging, and occasional violent attacks". In Madrid, incidents have been reported in "all major tourist areas, including the area near the Prado Museum, near Atocha train station, in Retiro Park, in areas of old Madrid including near the Royal Palace, and in Plaza Mayor". In Barcelona, the largest number of incidents reported also occurred in major tourist areas.
In 2019, the Embassy of the United States in Spain issued a warning to its nationals against the increasing violent crime in Barcelona. The embassy highlighted crimes, which were recently committed in the most popular tourist places, such as, the theft of jewelry, money and watches. These offenses have physically harmed the victims in some cases.
Violence against women
Spain has specific a gender-based violence law with its own courts. In 20 years they have dealt with 2 million complaints and convicted 700,000 people.
Since 2003 the Spanish government has been counting gender violence murders, by December 2022 they had reached 1,183,
Crime statistics
Crime statistics for Spain are published annually by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Different agencies of Spain and the European Union conduct analysis of the crime data in Spain. Statistics show Spain is one of the European countries with the lowest crime rate, according to a 2005 Gallup Europe research study. The rate of misdemeanours and crimes in Spain was 46 per 1,000 people in 2009. In 2013 Spain had one of the lowest crime rates in Europe.
See also
Spain's law enforcement agencies
References
External links
Foreign and Commonwealth Office UK. Travel and Living Abroad - Spain
United Nations Seventh Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems, covering the period 1998 - 2000
John Gordon Ross' Blog. Spain and Portugal for visitors - Sense and Sensibility - Crime and Safety in Spain
European Commission - Eurostat: Crime statistics
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盐酸利多卡因气雾剂药理作用？盐酸利多卡因为酰胺类局麻药，血液吸收后对中枢神经系统有明显的兴奋和抑制双相作用，且可无先驱的兴奋，血药浓度较低时，出现镇痛和思睡、痛阈提高;随着剂量加大，作用或毒性增强，亚中毒血药浓度时有抗惊厥作用;当血药浓度超过5?g.ml–1可发生惊厥。本品在低剂量时，可促进心肌细胞内k+外流，降低4相斜率，减慢舒张期自动去极化，降低心肌的自律性，而具有抗室性心率失常作用;在治疗剂量时，对心肌细胞的电活动、房室传导和心肌的收缩无明显影响;血药浓度进一步升高，可引起心脏传导速度减慢，房室传导阻滞，抑制心肌收缩力和使心排血量下降。
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腰肌劳损和腰间盘突出治疗方法一样吗？腰肌劳损为腰部肌肉及其周围筋膜的慢性损伤性炎症，是腰痛的常见原因之一。而腰间盘突出是因为腰椎间盘各部分不同程度的退行性改变后，在外力因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂。下面来为大家详细介绍一下腰肌劳损和腰间盘突出治疗方法一样吗。椎间盘突出是因椎间盘变性，纤维环破裂，髓核突出，压迫和刺激周围的神经根，脊髓血管所导致的一系列症状。腰肌劳损是指腰部肌肉、筋膜与韧带等软组织的慢性损伤，是腰腿痛中最常见的疾病，又称为功能性腰痛、慢性下腰劳损等。这是两种截然不同的疾病，因此治疗方法也不一样。目前治疗腰肌劳损最好的方法是激光针，用一个带切面的针利用手术效应，剥离粘连，松解肌肉，使局部血液循环重新恢复，降低局部致痛物质的浓度，使疼痛症状迅速缓解，再导入激光照射，起到消炎镇痛、促进组织修复的作用，再配合康复功能锻炼，或使机体恢复原有状态，重新达到动静态平衡。你可以根据自己的情况来选择。腰椎局部的过度受力，时间久了会造成软组织的慢性损伤，形成腰肌劳损等慢性腰痛，所以也称姿势性腰痛。腰肌劳损的保守治疗方法，目前公认效果最好的是倒走。其根本，就是作为反向运动，能有效强制人体重心后移，从而矫正姿势。腰肌劳损患者的姿势矫正，除了可行的方法，还需要一定时间的坚持，为了便于坚持，可以选用鞋底为前高后低的矫形鞋，也叫负跟鞋。在日常生活中坚持使用，就等于把强制重心后移的姿势矫正，延伸到日常生活之中，可作为倒走的替代，更安全，更有利于取得更好的效果。腰肌劳损和腰间盘突出都是当今的多发病，而且康复难度较大，需要改变不合理的生活方式。对鞋的选择，就是一个不可回避的问题。都建议平时不要穿带跟的鞋，因为高跟鞋会加重和导致腰痛，中跟鞋也一样。以上就是关于腰肌劳损和腰间盘突出治疗方法一样吗的解答，希望对您有所帮助。
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Sir Robert Ramsay Mackenzie, 10th Baronet (21 July 1811 – 19 September 1873) was a pastoralist and politician in Queensland, Australia. He was Premier of Queensland, Australia from August 1867 to November 1868.
Early life
Mackenzie was born in Coul, Ross-shire, Scotland, fourth son of Sir George Steuart Mackenzie, and wife Mary, fifth daughter of Donald Macleod of Geanies, Ross-shire.
New South Wales
In April 1832 Mackenzie arrived on the Wave in Sydney, New South Wales, with £750 joining his brother James. He purchased sheep for £500 and grazed them at Riddlesdale (near Dungog, New South Wales). After land speculation with his brother James, Robert Mackenzie bought a station, got into debt and borrowed money from his Scottish relatives. His financial situation worsened and he was declared bankrupt in 1844. In 1846 he was discharged from bankruptcy and was appointed a magistrate in 1847, living in Clifton, New England.
Political career
Queensland was declared a separate colony in 1859, Mackenzie entered politics and became Colonial Treasurer on 15 December 1859 in the ministry of Robert Herbert. Mackenzie represented Burnett in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland 1860–1869. Mackenzie formed a government on the resignation of Arthur Macalister, taking on the roles of both Premier and Colonial Treasurer. He resigned on 25 November 1868.
Personal life
Robert Mackenzie married Louise Alexandrina Jones, daughter of Richard Jones, a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, Sydney, in 1846. One of their daughters, Mary Louisa, married Alexander Archer, a brother of Archibald Archer. Both Mary and Alexander died in the 1890 sinking of the RMS Quetta.
Robert Mackenzie succeeded his brother William on his death on 21 December 1868 to the baronetcy and returned to live on the family estate in Scotland in 1871. Sir Robert died at 6 Atherstone Terrace, Queen’s Gate Gardens, London on the 19th September, 1873.
See also
Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1860–1863; 1863–1867; 1867–1868; 1868–1870
References
R. B. Joyce, 'Mackenzie, Sir Robert Ramsay (1811 - 1873)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 5, MUP, 1974, pp 171–172.
Additional resources listed by the Australian Dictionary of Biography
C. A. Bernays, Queensland Politics During Sixty Years (Brisb, 1919)
J. F. Campbell, ‘Discovery and early pastoral settlement of New England’, JRAHS, 8 (1922)
Brisbane Courier, 28 July 1862
The Times (London), 24 September 1873, p 5
P. D. Wilson, The Political Career of Hon. A. Macalister (B.A. Hons thesis, University of Queensland, 1969)
Bankruptcy papers, 1250 (State Records New South Wales)
Land and Colonial Secretary's files (Queensland State Archives).
1811 births
1873 deaths
Premiers of Queensland
Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Scottish emigrants to colonial Australia
Younger sons of baronets
Treasurers of Queensland
19th-century Australian politicians
Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
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馬希山（），是中歐的山峰，位於意大利和瑞士接壤的邊境，屬於勒蓬廷山的一部分，距離伯爾尼100公里，海拔高度2,962米，每年平均降雨量2,204毫米。
參考資料
Marchhorn on Hikr
意大利山峰
瑞士山峰
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30多岁得肠癌的原因？肠癌也成为结直肠癌，这是肠癌的两种具体的类型，来自于结肠以及直肠粘膜的癌细胞导致的。随着现代生活条件的不断变好，但是大肠癌的发生率却直线上升，你知道这是为何吗？看看下面的介绍。原因一，放射性光线照射具有辐射性的光线照射，是导致癌症的原因之一.但是这里所说的辐射，指的是放射性的光线，平常的手机以及家用电器都是通过相关的检测的，因此不会引起癌症。真正引发癌症的是那些接触放射性光源工作的，例如核工作者。原因二，环境因素居住的环境很重要，如果居住的地方土壤之中相应的金属元素超标，或者缺乏相应的金属，就很容易引发癌症。例如缺乏钼元素的缺乏就会诱发大肠癌。原因三，生活习惯喜欢熬夜，抽烟饮酒，饮食不规律这些都是很糟糕的生活习惯，也是引起癌症的重要因素。因为这些生活习惯容易造成体内代谢紊乱，细胞分离受到影响，就容易发生癌变。如何预防大肠癌？肠癌的治疗是相当苦难的，而且预后也不好把握，最好的办法无疑是预防了。那么有哪些方法可以预防大肠癌，你知道吗？要想说杜绝大肠癌的发生，那是不可能的事情，但是我们能够通过一定的办法来降低其发生率，例如下面的几个办法。方法一，饮食调理饮食均衡方能身体健康。每天人体都应该摄入定量的蛋白质碳水化物，脂肪也是需要摄入的，以上的食物最好是能够按照国家规定的营养计划进行。方法二，运动调理运动可以调节人的心境，还可以让身体内血脂以及血糖得到很好调控。预防慢性病同时，还能够提高机体免疫力，加速体内代谢废物的排出，有益身心健康。如果你长期出现大便带血，或者大便不成形等情况时，就需要引起重视，伴随大肠息肉史者更是如此，常见的检查大肠癌的方法有直肠指检以及大肠镜，确诊需要做病理活检，无论如何，大家在生活当中就需要做好大肠癌的预防。
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WRNS may refer to:
Women's Royal Naval Service, the former women's branch of the British Royal Navy
WRNS (AM), a radio station (960 AM) licensed to serve Kinston, North Carolina, United States
WRNS-FM, a radio station (95.1 FM) licensed to serve Kinston, North Carolina
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This is a list of the 44 municipalities in the province of Cádiz in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.
See also
Geography of Spain
List of Spanish cities
References
Cadiz
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亨德拉·普尔纳马（，）生于日惹特区班图尔，是一名印尼男子射箭运动员，主攻反曲弓，曾就读于。他出身射箭世家，在家中排行老幺，父母及哥哥姐姐都从事射箭运动，他也受家人影响开始练习射箭，他希望能够进入位于拉古南的一所体校，然而他被告知只有获得全国比赛奖牌，方可进入体校，结果他在2008年的全国青少年锦标赛上获得亚军，如愿入读体校。
参考资料
印尼运动员
2014年夏季青年奧林匹克運動會射箭運動員
2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會射箭運動員
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Rune Forsberg (1908–20 September 1997) was a Swedish scholar of Old English.
Life
Forsberg matriculated at Uppsala University in 1927, graduating with a master's degree (Fil.mag.) in 1932, a licentiate (Fil.lic.) in 1938, and a doctorate (PhD) in 1950. His thesis, A Contribution to a Dictionary of Old English Place-names, Nomina Germanica; arkiv för germansk namnforskning, 9 (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell), had begun as a contribution to a planned place-name dictionary by Forsberg's teacher Robert Eugen Zachrisson, but Zachrisson's early death prevented the realisation of the dictionary itself. Yet Forsberg's work offered important insights into the origins of a range of place-names, and into the dating of Anglo-Saxon charters. Forsberg went on to work in Uppsala University's English department until his retirement in the mid-1970s. His final monograph, The Place-name Lewes: A Study of its Early Spellings and Etymology, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis: Studia Anglistica Upsaliensia, 100 (Uppsala: Uppsala University, 1997), was published posthumously, seen through the press by Karl Inge Sandred and Bengt Lindström.
References
1908 births
1997 deaths
Swedish philologists
20th-century philologists
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前列腺炎钙化严重吗？身体出现不适是一件很令人烦恼和不开心的事情，但是我们也应该乐观积极地对待和治疗。在生活中我们可能都听说过这个症状，不过可能很少人对其有足够和清晰的认识。现在就详细介绍一下。前列腺炎是男性发病率很高的一种疾病，百分之六十的男性都有患前列腺炎的经历，因此对于前列腺炎我们最好有一些了解才行，而有一些患者们会出现前列腺炎钙化灶的情况，这样的情况严重吗?前列腺钙化灶是什么意思.前列腺钙化灶是什么意思?前列腺钙化不是一个单独的疾病，可能是前列腺炎愈合后留下的钙化斑，在B超、X线或CT影像上表现为类似小结石的强回声、高密度影，一般不伴有临床不适，也不会对身体造成危害。临床上在为良性前列腺增生或慢性前列腺炎患者进行电切手术时，也常常可以见到前列腺内有大小不一的前列腺钙化物或结石，只要电切至前列腺包膜，前列腺钙化或结石也会和前列腺增生组织一并清除。前列腺内的钙化灶容易滋生细菌，所以前列腺钙化又是前列腺炎反复发作的一个原因。也可以这样说，有前列腺炎的患者，容易形成前列腺钙化;有前列腺钙化的患者也容易诱发前列腺炎。前列腺钙化灶严重吗.前列腺钙化灶严重吗?前列腺钙化是慢性前列腺炎常见的并发症，而前列腺钙化灶是病菌的比较容易聚集的地方，药物、微波等都是无法完全清除的，这也就是导致慢性前列腺炎反复发作、不易治愈的原因之一。患有前列腺炎的患者在治愈后出现钙化，但是并未出现其他不适症状，那么可以不必惊慌，也无需治疗。如果患者伴有排尿困难、尿频、尿急等症状，就需要前往医院进行治疗了。
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訓練都監，是朝鲜王朝負責首都漢陽防衛的軍營。
階級
都提調(正1品)
提調(正2品)
大將(從2品)
中軍(從2品)
别將(正3品堂上)
千總(正3品堂上)
局别將(正3品堂上)
把總(從4品)
從事官(從六品)
哨官(從九品)
朝鮮王朝軍事
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