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Gunnar Nygaard (24 December 1897 – 25 January 1997) was a Norwegian broadcasting pioneer. He was born in Kristiania. He was educated in telegraphy, and a pioneer in the technical development of broadcasting in Norway. He took part in the first experimental broadcasting from Tryvasshøgda, starting in 1923. From 1933 he worked for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. During the German occupation of Norway Nygaard established and operated a Norwegian short-wave transmitter in the United States, in particular targeting Norwegian sailors. Back in Norway he established a short-wave radio for seamen, which opened in Fredrikstad in 1948. He was awarded the St. Olav Medal in 1964. References 1897 births 1997 deaths Mass media people from Oslo NRK people Norwegian people of World War II Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal
李騊駼（），赵郡高邑县人，出自赵郡李氏南祖，北齐、北周、隋朝官员。早年擔任邺县令，後为寿阳道行台左丞。武平四年五月被围困在寿阳城内。十月乙巳日，吴明彻军随后发起猛攻，一鼓作气攻克寿阳，俘王琳、王贵显、可朱浑孝裕與李騊駼等，送到建康。开皇初，永安太守。卒于绛州长史。 L 趙郡李氏北齐散骑常侍
怀孕早期有点感冒怎么办？在怀孕早期，胎儿是非常脆弱的，经不起丝毫的刺激。而孕妇怀孕期间身体抵抗力较低，容易感冒。但是感冒药的副作用会伤害到胎儿如果是轻微感冒，不建议使用任何感冒药。药物可能会引起胎儿畸形。如果体温＞39℃以上及时严重者，及时应到医院就诊。孕妇可以喝点鸡汤，喝鸡汤可以减轻感冒时鼻塞、流涕等症状，这之间注意监测体温、多喝水、注意休息、预防再次受凉。饮食上可以多吃点蔬菜、水果、牛奶、肉类，增加营养、增强体质，以利于感冒尽早恢复。而且对清除呼吸道病毒有较好的效果。应注意休息，补充充足的水分，多食新鲜蔬菜与水果，禁忌辛辣刺激之物。怀孕1-3个月，是胎儿发育的重要阶段。有些孕妇容易在怀孕早期出现恶心、食欲下降的早孕反应。注意补充叶酸，有的孕妇早孕反应比较严重，这时可以多吃一些清淡的食物，多吃一些容易消化的食物比如粥、馒头、小饼干、面包干等可以减少恶心呕吐的现象。孕早期出现食欲下降可以让孕妇少食多餐，避免一次吃太饱，最主要的是怀孕前3个月，避免过于劳累，每天早睡早起，适当的减少户外的活动，以免由于外界撞击导致流产的发生。怀孕早期的时候，有害因素的影响容易导致宝宝发育异常，那么在怀孕初期应该注意的是：1、要做到的避免夫妻生活，这个时候胎儿在宫腔内是不稳定的，性生活容易刺激子宫，诱发子宫收缩而引起流产。2、要注意尽量预防感冒，不要在人群密集的环境中活动，注意保暖，避免寒冷刺激。一旦有感冒症状，应当在医生的指导下进行合理的治疗，不要盲目用药。3、烟、酒刺激都会影响宝宝的健康发育，宝妈宝爸们应当注意避免这些不良因素的影响。
NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations, or NEEMO, is a NASA analog mission that sends groups of astronauts, engineers and scientists to live in the Aquarius underwater laboratory, the world's only undersea research station, for up to three weeks at a time in preparation for future space exploration. Aquarius is an underwater habitat off Key Largo, Florida, in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. It is deployed on the ocean floor next to deep coral reefs below the surface. NASA has used it since 2001 for a series of space exploration simulation missions, usually lasting 7 to 14 days, with space research mainly conducted by international astronauts. The mission had cost about 500 million U.S. dollars. The crew members are called aquanauts (as they live underwater at depth pressure for a period equal to or greater than 24 continuous hours without returning to the surface), and they perform EVAs in the underwater environment. A technique known as saturation diving allows the aquanauts to live and work underwater for days or weeks at a time. After twenty four hours underwater at any depth, the human body becomes saturated with dissolved gas. With saturation diving, divers can accurately predict exactly how much time they need to decompress before returning to the surface. This information limits the risk of decompression sickness. By living in the Aquarius habitat and working at the same depth on the ocean floor, NEEMO crews are able to remain underwater for the duration of their mission. For NASA, the Aquarius habitat and its surroundings provide a convincing analog for space exploration. Much like space, the undersea world is a hostile, alien place for humans to live. NEEMO crew members experience some of the same challenges there that they would on a distant asteroid, planet (i.e. Mars) or Moon. During NEEMO missions, the aquanauts are able to simulate living on a spacecraft and test spacewalk techniques for future space missions. Working in space and underwater environments requires extensive planning and sophisticated equipment. The underwater condition has the additional benefit of allowing NASA to "weight" the aquanauts to simulate different gravity environments. Until 2012, Aquarius was owned by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and operated by the National Undersea Research Center (NURC) at the University of North Carolina–Wilmington as a marine biology study base. Since 2013, Aquarius is owned by Florida International University (FIU). As part of the FIU Marine Education and Research Initiative, the Medina Aquarius Program is dedicated to the study and preservation of marine ecosystems worldwide and is enhancing the scope and impact of FIU on research, educational outreach, technology development, and professional training. At the heart of the program is the Aquarius Reef Base. Missions NEEMO 1: October 21–27, 2001 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Bill Todd, Commander Michael L. Gernhardt Michael López-Alegría Dafydd Williams, CSA NURC Support Crew: Mark Hulsbeck Ryan Snow NEEMO 2: May 13–20, 2002 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Michael Fincke, Commander Daniel M. Tani Sunita Williams Marc Reagan NURC Support Crew: Thor Dunmire Ryan Snow NEEMO 3: July 15–21, 2002 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Jeffrey Williams, Commander Gregory Chamitoff John D. Olivas Jonathan Dory NURC Support Crew: Byron Croker Michael Smith NEEMO 4: September 23–27, 2002 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Scott Kelly, Commander Paul Hill Rex Walheim Jessica Meir NURC Support Crew: James Talacek Ryan Snow NEEMO 5: June 16–29, 2003 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Peggy Whitson, Commander Clayton Anderson Garrett Reisman Emma Hwang NURC Support Crew: James Talacek Ryan Snow NEEMO 6: July 12–21, 2004 NASA Aquanaut Crew: John Herrington, Commander Nicholas Patrick Douglas H. Wheelock Tara Ruttley NURC Support Crew: Craig B. Cooper Joseph March Marc Reagan, Mission Director NEEMO 7: October 11–21, 2004 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Robert Thirsk, Commander Catherine Coleman Michael R. Barratt Craig McKinley NURC Support Crew: James Talacek Billy Cooksey Bill Todd, Mission Director NEEMO 8: April 20–22, 2005 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Michael L. Gernhardt, Commander John D. Olivas Scott Kelly Monika Schultz NURC Support Crew: Craig B. Cooper Joseph March Bill Todd, Mission Director NEEMO 9: April 3–20, 2006 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Dafydd Williams, Commander Nicole P. Stott Ronald J. Garan Jr. Timothy J. Broderick, M.D. NURC Support Crew: James F. Buckley Ross Hein Marc Reagan, Mission Director NEEMO 10: July 22–28, 2006 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Koichi Wakata, Commander Andrew Feustel Karen L. Nyberg Karen Kohanowich NURC Support Crew: Mark Hulsbeck Dominic Landucci Marc Reagan, Mission Director NEEMO 11: September 16–22, 2006 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Sandra Magnus, Commander Timothy Kopra Robert L. Behnken Timothy Creamer NURC Support Crew: Larry Ward Roger Garcia Marc Reagan, Mission Director NEEMO 12: May 7–18, 2007 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper, Commander José M. Hernández Josef Schmid, M.D. Timothy J. Broderick, M.D. NURC Support Crew: Dominic Landucci James Talacek Marc Reagan, Mission Director NEEMO 13: August 6–15, 2007 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Nicholas Patrick, Commander Richard R. Arnold Satoshi Furukawa Christopher E. Gerty NURC Support Crew: James F. Buckley Dewey Smith Marc Reagan, Mission Director NEEMO 14: May 10–23, 2010 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Chris Hadfield, Commander Thomas H. Marshburn Andrew Abercromby Steve Chappell Aquarius Reef Base support crew: James Talacek Nate Bender Bill Todd, Mission Director NEEMO 15: October 20–26, 2011 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Shannon Walker, Commander Takuya Onishi David Saint-Jacques Steve Squyres Aquarius Reef Base support crew: James Talacek Nate Bender DeepWorker 2000 submersible crew: Stanley G. Love Richard R. Arnold Michael L. Gernhardt NEEMO 16: June 11–22, 2012 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, Commander Kimiya Yui Timothy Peake Steve Squyres Aquarius Reef Base support crew: James Talacek Justin Brown DeepWorker 2000 submersible crew: Stanley G. Love Steve Giddings Serena M. Auñón Bill Todd Michael L. Gernhardt Andrew Abercromby Steve Chappell SEATEST II: September 9–13, 2013 Space Environment Analog for Testing EVA Systems and Training ( NEEMO 17 ) Designation skipped NASA Aquanaut Crew: Joseph M. Acaba, Commander Kate Rubins Andreas Mogensen Soichi Noguchi Aquarius Reef Base support crew: Mark Hulsbeck Otto Rutten NEEMO 18: July 21–29, 2014 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Akihiko Hoshide, Commander Jeanette J. Epps Mark T. Vande Hei Thomas Pesquet Professional habitat technicians, Aquarius Reef Base support crew: James Talacek Hank Stark (FIU) NEEMO 19: September 7–13, 2014 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Randolph Bresnik, Commander Andreas Mogensen, Flight Engineer 1 Jeremy Hansen, Flight Engineer 2 Hervé Stevenin, Flight Engineer 3 Aquarius Reef Base support crew: Mark Hulsbeck Ryan LaPete NEEMO 20: July 20 – August 2, 2015 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Luca Parmitano, ESA, commander Serena M. Auñón, NASA David Coan, NASA EVA Management Office engineer Norishige Kanai, JAXA Professional habitat technicians, Aquarius Reef Base support crew: Mark Hulsbeck (FIU) Sean Moore (FIU) NEEMO 20 mission objective was to simulate the time delays associated with sending and receiving commands between controllers on Earth and astronauts on Mars. Additional EVAs will simulate working on the surface of an asteroid, and the use of the DeepWorker submersible as an underwater stand-in for the Multi-Mission Space Exploration Vehicle. NEEMO 21: July 21 – August 5, 2016 The NEEMO 21 mission was scheduled to begin July 18, 2016 and conclude August 3, 2016; however, the mission start was shifted to July 21, 2016 as a result of unfavorable weather conditions. NASA Aquanaut Crew: Reid Wiseman, NASA, Commander 1 Megan McArthur, NASA, Commander 2 Marc O´Gríofa Matthias Maurer, ESA Noel Du Toit Dawn Kernagis Professional habitat technicians, Aquarius Reef Base support crew: Hank Stark (FIU) Sean Moore (FIU) NEEMO 22: June 18–27, 2017 NASA Aquanaut Crew: Kjell Lindgren, NASA, Commander Pedro Duque, ESA Trevor Graff, NASA/Jacobs Dominic D'Agostino, USF Professional habitat technicians, Aquarius Reef Base support crew: Mark Hulsbeck (FIU) Sean Moore (FIU) NEEMO 23: June 10–22, 2019 NASA all-female Aquanaut Crew: Samantha Cristoforetti, ESA, Commander Jessica Watkins, NASA astronaut candidate Csilla Ari D’Agostino, a neurobiologist at the University of South Florida Shirley Pomponi, Marine biologist at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute of Florida Atlantic University Professional habitat technicians, Aquarius Reef Base support crew: Mark Hulsbeck (FIU) Tom Horn (FIU) See also References External links NEEMO missions Live webcams (subject to mission availability) Behind the Scenes: NEEMO NASA programs Controlled ecological life support systems Human analog missions
基尼奥洛波（），是意大利帕维亚省的一个市镇。总面积23平方公里，人口4023人，人口密度174.9人/平方公里（2009年）。国家统计（ISTAT）代码为018048。参考外部链接帕维亚省市镇
男性生殖器疱疹怎么引起的呢？男性生殖器疱疹是单纯疱疹病毒感染男性外生殖器皮肤黏膜引起的性传播疾病。导致生殖器疱疹的单纯疱疹病毒有HSV-1型和HSV-2型。男性生殖器疱疹怎么引起的呢？多数生殖器疱疹由HSV-2引起。据有关统计资料显示，生殖器疱疹的病原体90%为Ⅱ型疱疹病毒，仅10%为HSV-1。据估计全世界有20%人为HSV-2阳性，并且发病人数以约25%的比例逐年增加。而HSV-1是世界上流行最广的病毒性感染之一，成年人血清中阳性率高达85%以上，某些国家和地区甚至达到100%。HSV进入人体后，可终生潜伏，潜伏的病毒在一定条件下可再度活跃而复发，因此，生殖器疱疹常呈慢性反复发作的过程。HSV主要存在于病人的皮损渗液、唾液、精液、前列腺液、宫颈及阴道的分泌物中。生殖器疱疹病人、亚临床感染者、潜伏感染者、无症状排毒者以及不典型生殖器疱疹病人都是本病的传染源，其中有皮损表现者传染性较强，无皮损者同样也具有传染性。传染方式：性接触：本病主要通过性接触传染。性交时性器官皮肤粘膜受到摩擦，病毒颗粒即可通过肉眼不能发现的微小裂隙进入皮肤粘膜细胞中，病毒在细胞内复制繁殖并破坏细胞，从而损伤皮肤粘膜。HSV一般经皮肤或黏膜破损处进入人体，先在局部破损处生长繁殖，然后经血液或神经通路播散至全身。本病传染性极强，凡是与患阴茎疱疹的男性发生一次性交的女性，则有60~80%可感染此病。间接接触：极少数病人可以通过被HSV污染的物品，如坐便器、内衣内裤、浴巾、澡盆等传染。所以，部分病人需要很注意饮食、休息、保暖等日常生活，节制性生活，加强体育锻炼，减少频繁复发。这种病人往往非常苦恼，心理负担很重。
恋爱心理障碍的表现？常见的恋爱心理障碍有哪些?恋爱中的情侣可以用亲密无间来形容，但是，并非每对情侣都会永远保持这样的状态，有很多情侣会因为各种原因导致矛盾的升级，甚至出现不能沟通导致分手的现象，这些就是恋爱心理障碍。嫉妒是以多种形式表现出来的一种情感。官包含着忧虑和疑惧，羡慕和憎恨，猜疑和失望，屈辱和虚荣以及伤心和悲痛，等等。常有这样的心理规律：如果对某人发生了好感，或者两人都已确定了恋爱关系，但总是怕这怕那，思前想后，害怕对方欺骗自己，总是“说到嘴边留三分”。在日常生活中，有些青年人常常会为自己有这样那样的缺点感到苦恼，焦虑。甚至对每一道目光都会作出病态反应，这样一种自卑情结往往带来严重的心理障碍，增加气质上的新缺陷。此外，缺乏爱的沟通简单地说来，造成沟通障碍的原因也是恋爱心理障碍的原因。如果感觉谈恋爱心累的话，应该减少接触的次数，彼此要留出一定的时间，虽然爱情是长期的，但是个人的生活也是非常的重要，不能把所有的注意力全部集中在伴侣身上。不妨和朋友一起聚会或者参加社会活动，这样才能够消除长时间相处所带来的压力，另外，要有能够独立处理生活的能力。在谈恋爱的时候，双方的关系会变得非常的亲密，如果得不到相应的感激或者回报时，会认为自己付出太多而得到回报太少而委屈，希望事事能让另一方迁就。不妨换位思考，不管哪方付出的多，关系有多么的亲密都应该给予一定的回报和感激，不能一直抱怨。每个人都是独立的，爱好、性格难免会不同，平时应该多进行交流，不能一味的指责和抱怨，学会换位思考，平时给生活中加点料。面对事情时要积极向上，要对未来充满各种信心，并且不断的奋斗。
Notholithocarpus densiflorus, commonly known as the tanoak or tanbark-oak, is a broadleaf tree in the family Fagaceae, and the type species of the genus Notholithocarpus. It is native to the far western United States, particularly Oregon and California. It ranges from in height, with a trunk diameter of . Description It can reach tall in the California Coast Ranges, though is more usual, and can have a trunk diameter of . The bark is fissured, and ranges from gray to brown. The leaves are alternate, , with toothed margins and a hard, leathery texture, and persist for three to four years. At first they are covered in dense orange-brown scurfy hairs on both sides, but those on the upper surface soon wear off; those on the under surface persist longer but eventually wear off too. The seed is an acorn long and 2 cm in diameter, very similar to an oak acorn, but with a very hard, woody nut shell more like a hazel nut. The nut sits in a cup during its 18-month maturation; the outside surface of the cup is rough with short spines. The nuts are produced in clusters of a few together on a single stem. Currently, the largest known tanoak specimen is on private timberland near the town of Ophir, Oregon. It has a circumference of , is about in diameter at breast height, and is tall with an average crown spread of . Notholithocarpus densiflorus var. echinoides Members of populations in interior California (in the northern Sierra Nevada) and the Klamath Mountains into southwest Oregon are smaller, rarely exceeding in height and often shrubby, with smaller leaves, long; these are separated as "dwarf tanoak", Notholithocarpus densiflorus var. echinoides. The variety intergrades with the type in northwest California and southwest Oregon. Tanoak grows as a shrub on serpentine soils. Taxonomy By 2008, the species was moved into a new genus, Notholithocarpus (from Lithocarpus), based on multiple lines of evidence. It is most closely related to the north temperate oaks (Quercus) and not as closely related to the Asian tropical stone oaks (Lithocarpus, where it was previously placed), but instead is an example of convergent morphological evolution. While related to oaks (as well as chestnuts), the name is written as 'tanoak' because it is not a true oak. Distribution It is native to the far western United States, found in southwest Oregon and in California as far south as the Transverse Ranges and east in the Sierra Nevada. It grows from sea level to elevations of . Ecology Tanoak is shade tolerant and benefits from disturbances. It is susceptible to wildfire, wounds from which are exploited by rot fungi. It is one of the species most seriously affected by "sudden oak death" (Phytophthora ramorum), with high mortality reported over much of the species' range. Fine hairs on the young leaves and twigs discourage deer from eating them. Various animals, including squirrels, deer and bears, eat the nuts. Uses The nut kernel is very bitter, and is inedible for people without extensive leaching. Some California Native Americans prefer this nut to those of many oak acorns because it stores well due to the comparatively high tannin content. The Concow tribe call the nut hä’-hä (Konkow language). The Hupa people use the acorns to make meal, from which they would make mush, bread, biscuits, pancakes, and cakes. They also roast the acorns and eat them. Roasted, the seeds can be used as a coffee substitute. The name tanoak refers to its tannin-rich bark, a type of tanbark, used in the past for tanning leather before the use of modern synthetic tannins. By 1907, the use of tanoak for tannin was subsiding due to the scarcity of large tanoak trees. There were not enough trees around for a worthwhile economic return. By the early 1960s, there were only a few natural tannin operations left in California. The industry was beginning to switch to a synthetic alternative. Tanoak tannin has been used as an astringent. A mulch made from the leaves of the plant can repel grubs and slugs. The wood is strong and sometimes used as lumber, but suitable trees are usually inaccessible. It is also used as firewood. References External links Interactive Distribution Map of Lithocarpus densiflorus Forest Service Fire Ecology Fagaceae Monotypic Fagales genera Plants used in Native American cuisine Trees of the Southwestern United States Trees of the Northwestern United States Flora of California Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States) Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
迦特镇（）是一座以色列城市，或译迦特城，位於以色列西部，在特拉維夫以南56公里，贝尔谢巴以北43公里，距耶路撒冷68公里。由南部區負責管轄，始建於1954年，1972年正式成為市。迦特镇面積为17.102平方公里，平均海拔125米，2012年12月時人口总数48275。经济波尔加纺织厂曾是迦特镇最主要的工厂，但它在1990年代倒闭。1999年，英特尔在迦特镇建立了一个名为Fab 18的芯片制造厂，用以生产奔腾4芯片和快闪存储器，该厂的建造获得了以色列政府5.25亿美元的资助。2006年2月，英特尔的第二个名为Fab 28的工厂奠基，2008年开始运行，用来英特尔的生产下一代处理器。如今，英特尔迦特镇工厂是英特尔在以色列境内最大规模的工厂，拥有3,750名雇员，大部分都是工程师和技术人员。现在的迦特镇中心已是高新技术园区。尽管如此，迦特镇依旧是以色列失业率最高的城市之一。人口据以色列中央统计局(CBS)统计资料，至2012年12月，迦特镇有居民48，275人，人口增长率为1.0%，其中犹太人约93.8%，没有阿拉伯人。在迦特镇建城初期，迦特镇主要人口为塞法迪犹太人和米兹拉希犹太人，自从大量苏联犹太人移民大量涌入以色列后，城内大约有三分之一的居民来自前苏联。教育迦特镇共有25所学校，10,676名在校生。其中小学有18所，中学有13所，分别有学生5,498名和5,178名。迦特镇还有一个教育中心、数个科学中心、一个数字化图书馆以及一个用于工业、艺术和各种技术的中心。交通迦特镇靠近几条以色列的交通大动脉，包括通向城市西面的40号高速公路和6号高速公路。而迦特镇火车站则位于以色列铁路的特拉维夫-贝尔谢巴城际线旁边。姐妹城市水牛城（1977年建立）克鲁舍瓦茨（1990年建立）参考文献外部連結官方网站以色列城市
Zafarqand (, also Romanized as Z̧afarqand; also known as Jaukand, Jūqand, and Zafarghand) is a village of Barzavand rural district in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 229, in 95 families. Language The town is Farsi speaking. Notable Residents Yousef Tabatabai Nejad, Shia Cleric & Politician References Populated places in Ardestan County
请描述稻曲病菌的分类？稻曲病菌最早由Cooke在1878年发现，当时被归入黑粉菌属，命名为"Ustilago virens"。1896年，稻曲病菌因形态特征被改归入稻曲病菌属，更名为"Ustilaginoidea virens"。
吴畦（）字正祥。安固人，唐朝末年进士、官员，至后唐时期逝世。山阴吴翥之后。大中十三年（859年）及第，初授河南节度判官，治黄河有功。与令狐滈交往。因镇压黄巢之乱有功，拜谏议大夫，出京為润州刺史。乾宁二年（895年），浙东节度使董昌在越州邀吴畦归附，遭到拒绝。乾宁四年（896年），归隐白云山下。后唐同光元年（923年）正月十四日，卒。注釋大中十三年己卯科進士唐朝判官唐朝谏议大夫唐朝润州刺史吴姓
孕妇sd值高会引起什么症状？Sd是评价子宫和胎盘血液循环的良好指标。该比值应随孕周的增加而降低，足月妊娠后应小于3.0。根据你的情况，这个值太高了。首先，有必要排除妊娠期高血压疾病的存在。第二，左侧体位，间歇吸氧，药物对症治疗，严格监测胎儿宫内状况。如果胎儿宫内缺氧或发育迟缓，应在促进胎儿肺成熟后剖宫产后终止妊娠。标准差是胎儿脐动脉收缩压和舒张压的比值。当胎盘功能障碍或脐带异常发生时，该比率将异常。妊娠24周前的信噪比约为3.5-5.5，妊娠24-30周时的信噪比为2.5-5.0。你的考试成绩正常。注意定期妊娠检查，及时了解宫内妊娠状况，及时发现异常，及时治疗，确保妊娠安全。Sd值是胎儿外周血管阻力的指标。高指数表明远端血管床阻力大，而当血流小时指数低。低指数表明远端血管阻力小，血流大。正常妊娠期间，随着孕周的增加，血流阻力逐渐降低，血流增加，以保证胎儿的正常血液供应。所有孕妇都非常关心胎儿的状况。他们也在怀孕期间做定期检查。他们非常担心每次考试的结果。任何偏差都会非常担心胎儿的异常现象。一些孕妇在四维彩色多普勒超声检测结果中显示胎儿脐动脉的标清值略高。事实上，大多数育龄妇女还不清楚标准差对胎儿的影响，因此有必要深入了解这些问题。如果胎儿的sd值很高，对胎儿非常有害。胎儿宫内发育迟缓、胎儿宫内发育迟缓、胎盘不增加、血管阻力降低等各种反应。临床上，sd值不规则地上升和下降是不正常的。高sd值可能反映严重胎儿发育不良的情况。由于脐带缠绕在胎儿的颈部，在这种情况下必须经常观察胎儿的运动。如有异常现象，必须及时进行干预治疗。
Danika may refer to: People Danika Atchia (born 1997), Mauritian model Danika Bourne (born 1981), Australian ice dancer Danika Brace, American football coach and former player Danika Yarosh (born 1998), American actress Other uses Danika (film), 2006 psychological thriller film See also Danica (given name)
鼻中隔偏曲的并发症是什么?？1.鼻中隔穿孔多发生于术中剥离软组织时，因动作粗暴，使其双侧于对称部位破裂。鼻粘膜有感染性炎症时，即使单侧撕裂也可导致穿孔。鼻中隔两侧软组织分离不充分时，即使去除软骨或骨部也易撕裂软组织，若双侧撕裂，可将取出的软骨片置于两侧裂口间，用一“U”型塑料片放于双侧破裂处表面，借以起保护作用，然后两侧以均匀压力填入凡士林油纱条，最后小心抽出塑料片。2.鼻中隔血肿系鼻中隔软骨膜间出血所致。术后抽出鼻腔填塞物后若发现鼻中隔两侧均有半圆形隆起，质地柔软，患者主诉鼻塞，虽滴用麻黄素生理盐水也不改善。小血肿可自行吸收，较大血肿须予处理。3.鼻中隔脓肿系鼻中隔血肿细菌感染所致。手术时机选择不当，在鼻内感染期或有较多脓性分泌物时，皆可造成自切口处的感染。4.鼻梁下塌多由于手术中去除中隔软骨时鼻梁部去除太多所致。术后并发的鼻中隔脓肿若不及时妥善处理，造成软骨软化坏死，也可发生此类畸形。5.颅内并发症少见。鼻中隔脓肿或筛板破损，可使颅内感染机会增多。
阿卡迪亚克里奥尔人（），或称卡津人、肯郡人（，，），是指主要居住在美国路易斯安那州的一个族群，他们主要由被流放的阿卡迪亚人组成。自在路易斯安那定居后，卡津人发展出了生机勃勃的文化，包括独特的风俗、音乐和料理。起源卡津人是在七年战争的北美战场——法國－印第安人戰爭中被英国流放至十三殖民地的。当时英国对说法语的阿卡迪亚人十分不信任，于是将他们驱逐出了阿卡迪亚。在《1763年巴黎条约》签订后，部分阿卡迪亚人回到了加拿大，但留在路易斯安那的阿卡迪亚人则与当地其他族群的人通婚，慢慢演化成了卡津人。参考资料阿卡迪亞歷史路易斯安那州文化路易斯安那州社会
Outrage is a 2009 American documentary film written and directed by Kirby Dick. The film presents a narrative discussing the hypocrisy of people purported in the documentary to be closeted gay or bisexual politicians who promote anti-gay legislation. It premiered at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival before being released theatrically on May 8, 2009. It was nominated for a 2010 Emmy Award, and won Miami Gay and Lesbian Film Festival's jury award for best documentary. The documentary's prime subject was Michael Rogers, founder of BlogActive.com. Synopsis Overview Outrage argues that several American political figures have led closeted gay lives while supporting and endorsing legislation that is harmful to the gay community. The film examines the mass media's reluctance to discuss issues involving gay politicians despite many comparable news stories about heterosexual politicians and scandals. Outrage describes this behavior as a form of institutionalized homophobia that has resulted in a tacit policy of self-censorship when reporting on these issues. The film is based on the work of blogger Michael Rogers and his site blogactive.com. Subjects Among other subjects, the film includes: Ed Koch, Democratic Mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989, was a lifelong bachelor, dogged by "endless gay rumors", who publicly denied being gay. Although his record on LGBT issues is generally positive, he is blamed for treating the emerging AIDS pandemic in the gay community reluctantly, unlike the health crises he handled in other situations. New York and San Francisco were the main epicenters of AIDS in the early 1980s. Critics, most notably Larry Kramer, believe Koch handled the AIDS crisis poorly because he was closeted. Ken Mehlman, the former Republican national chairman, was named in the film as a closeted homosexual though he was against policies friendly to gays. Mehlman publicly came out in 2010. Larry Craig, former Republican politician and Senator from Idaho. In 2007, Craig was arrested at the Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport on suspicion of lewd conduct in a men's restroom, where he was accused of soliciting an undercover police officer for sexual activity. Craig pleaded guilty to the misdemeanor charge of disorderly conduct by signing and mailing a plea petition. He paid $575, including fines and fees. Interviews People interviewed in Outrage include: Openly gay politicians Tammy Baldwin, former Congresswoman of Wisconsin, now Senator Barney Frank, former Congressman from Massachusetts David Catania, District of Columbia Council member Neil Giuliano, former Mayor of Tempe, Arizona Jim Kolbe, former Congressman from Arizona James McGreevey, former Governor of New Jersey Others Wayne Barrett, investigative reporter and senior editor for the Village Voice Elizabeth Birch, former Executive Director of Human Rights Campaign Kirk Fordham, former chief of staff to US Congressman Mark Foley Patrick Guerriero, former Executive Director of Log Cabin Republicans Dan Gurley, former Field Director of Republican National Committee Jim Hormel, former US Ambassador to Luxembourg Larry Kramer, founder of AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power Tony Kushner, playwright of Angels in America Rodger McFarlane, former Executive Director of Gay Men's Health Crisis Kevin Naff, Editor at The Washington Blade Michael Rogers, founder of Blogactive Hilary Rosen, Democratic lobbyist Michelangelo Signorile, radio host Andrew Sullivan, columnist for The Atlantic Rich Tafel, former Executive Director of Log Cabin Republicans Awards and nominations Reception Film critics responded, for the most part, with positive reviews. Scott Foundas of The Village Voice praised Outrage for its "well-honed arguments, sound sourcing, and journalistic boldness", and the San Francisco Chronicle's Jonathan Curiel described it as "essential viewing". Variety's John Anderson wrote that the film "is operating from a position of righteous indignation, and that indignation is infectious", while criticizing the film's lack of evidence in making certain arguments. Critic Armond White disliked the film, calling it "no more serious than the spiteful gossipy clown Perez Hilton", and writing that the decision to only out conservatives "influences ideological separatism, encouraging the idea of elite gay privilege". Controversies Naming While some journalists named the political figures discussed in the film, other prominent news organizations, such as The Washington Post, CNN, and NPR, did not report names. Dick questioned this reluctance, saying, "The press often reports on things that are very painful to the subjects they are writing about. [Closeted gay politicians] are public officials; this is reporting on hypocrisy, and there is an obligation on the press to write about it." NPR review In a review for NPR, film critic Nathan Lee named Outrage's primary subjects. NPR altered Lee's review by removing these references. Lee responded in a comment on NPR's website: NPR deleted this comment as well. An NPR editor later explained these actions, noting that, "NPR has a long-held policy of trying to respect the privacy of public figures and of not airing or publishing rumors, allegations and reports about their private lives unless there is a compelling reason to do so." This statement drew immediate criticism, as NPR had previously speculated on the sexual orientation of public figures such as Adam Lambert and Queen Latifah. This led to questions about why closeted entertainers presented a "compelling reason" for reporting while closeted politicians did not. GLAAD Media Awards Outrage did not receive a nomination for the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation's 21st GLAAD Media Awards. Some journalists wrote that this decision must have been a deliberate snub because Outrage had been one of 2009's most prominent LGBT films. GLAAD responded to the criticism by arguing that Outrage "doesn't promote awareness, understanding and respect for LGBT lives and thus does not fit the criteria for the GLAAD Media Awards". Dick said that he was troubled by GLAAD's apparent stance against reporting on closeted anti-gay politicians, noting that "by taking this position, GLAAD is playing into the same philosophy that has kept the closet in place in politics for decades and has caused so much damage". See also List of federal political sex scandals in the United States Outing References Further reading External links Interview with film director Kirby Dick at Salon.com 2009 documentary films 2009 films Documentary films about American politicians LGBT politics in the United States LGBT-related political films Films directed by Kirby Dick 2009 LGBT-related films 2000s English-language films 2000s American films American LGBT-related documentary films English-language documentary films
Igor Lewczuk (born 30 May 1985) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Weszło Warsaw. Besides Poland, he has played in France. Career Club In January 2011, he was loaned to Piast Gliwice. In June 2011, he was loaned to Ruch Chorzów on a one-year deal. On 19 June 2014, Lewczuk signed three-year deal with Legia Warsaw. On 31 August 2016, French club Bordeaux announced that Lewczuk would play for them for the next two seasons. On 12 June 2019, Lewczuk returned to Legia Warsaw on a 1-year contract with an option for a further year. Career statistics Club International Honours Club Jagiellonia Białystok Polish Cup: 2009–10 Zawisza Bydgoszcz Polish Cup: 2013–14 Legia Warsaw Ekstraklasa: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2019–20, 2020–21 Polish Cup: 2014–15, 2015–16 References 1985 births Living people Men's association football defenders Polish men's footballers Poland men's international footballers Znicz Pruszków players Hetman Białystok players Jagiellonia Białystok players Piast Gliwice players Ruch Chorzów players Zawisza Bydgoszcz players Legia Warsaw players FC Girondins de Bordeaux players KTS Weszło players Ligue 1 players Ekstraklasa players I liga players II liga players IV liga players Footballers from Białystok Polish expatriate men's footballers Polish expatriate sportspeople in France Expatriate men's footballers in France
乳房疼痛如何治疗？作为女性同胞，谁要说自己的乳房没有痛过我只能伸出大拇指说“您真棒”。造成乳房痛的原因很多，有的是正常的生理反应，有的是因为疾病引发的，面对乳房疼痛，很多人都感觉束手无策，不知道如何是好，下面就给大家说说如果乳房疼痛应该如何治疗吧。乳房治疗的方法主要分为三种：1、激素治疗，相对于来讲效果会比较快，而且来的比较直接，但长期使用激素对身体会造成严重损伤。2、手术治疗，手术的治疗一般只建议有乳腺癌的患者使用，因为手术的切除对女性的乳房美感消失，并且也有着高昂的费用。3.中医治疗乳房疼痛推荐使用膏剂，也可以辨证治疗：肝郁气滞，宜调肝理气和胃，肝郁脾湿，健脾利湿行气，肝肾阴虚，滋肾养肝。一般来说，月经前3天乳房有胀痛，可能是告知月经将要来潮或有初期怀孕，这是正常现象。饮食应以清淡而富有营养为主。多吃蔬菜、水果、牛奶、甲鱼等富含多种氨基酸、维生素、蛋白质和易消化的滋补食品。少吃油腻过重的食物;少吃狗肉、羊肉等温补食物；少吃不带壳的海鲜、笋、芋等容易过敏的""发物""；少吃含化学物质、防腐剂、添加剂的饮料和零食。忌食过酸、过辣、过咸等刺激物。生活节制注意休息、劳逸结合，生活有序，保持乐观、积极、向上的生活态度。做到茶饭有规律，生存起居有常、不过度劳累、心境开朗，养成良好的生活习惯。忌烟酒。内衣要选择舒适透气型的，不能穿太紧的内衣。不能用过冷或过热的浴水刺激乳房。
The Princess Switch is a 2018 American Christmas romantic comedy film directed by Mike Rohl from a screenplay by Robin Bernheim and Megan Metzger. The film stars Vanessa Hudgens, Sam Palladio, and Nick Sagar. The film's concept of two people who look identical running into one another and switching places comes from Mark Twain's 1881 novel The Prince and the Pauper. It was released on November 16, 2018, by Netflix. The film is the first installment in The Princess Switch trilogy. It was followed by a sequel, The Princess Switch: Switched Again, which premiered on November 19, 2020, and The Princess Switch 3: Romancing the Star, which premiered on November 18, 2021. Plot A week before Christmas, Stacy’s assistant Kevin tells her that he has secretly entered her in a prestigious baking competition in the Kingdom of Belgravia. Initially reluctant, she agrees to go to Belgravia with Kevin and his daughter Olivia after an encounter with her ex-boyfriend and his possessive new love. At the competition, she runs into her rival Brianna, who ruins her clothes. In a dressing room, Stacy runs into Lady Margaret Delacourt, Duchess of Montenaro and fiancée of Crown Prince Edward of Belgravia, and they are struck by their identical looks. Desperate for time out of the spotlight, Margaret suggests that they switch places for two days, then switch back before the competition and Margaret and Edward's wedding. Initially reluctant, Stacy eventually accepts, especially when Lady Margaret agrees to sponsor Olivia as a student in Belgravia's acclaimed summer ballet program. Stacy and Margaret quickly teach each other about their lives and behavior to minimize suspicion, and part ways. Olivia quickly discovers the switch but helps keep the secret while bonding with Margaret. Meanwhile, Prince Edward – who was supposed to be away on business for the two days of the switch – changes his plans to spend time with his fiancée. King George senses something is afoot, tasking his butler, Frank, to watch her. Stacy adapts to court life and begins falling in love with Prince Edward, while Margaret falls in love with Kevin and realizes that she loves living a normal life. Despite this, they switch back as planned. Meanwhile, Brianna sneaks into the TV station one night and sabotages Stacy's mixer. Frank photographs Margaret and Stacy together, and shows that they swapped identities to the Queen. The Queen then fakes illness to send Edward and Margaret to attend the competition in her place. At the competition, due to Brianna's vandalism, Stacy is forced to mix her ingredients by hand. Despite the setback, Stacy and Kevin win first prize, with medals presented by Lady Margaret and Prince Edward, where their switch is discovered. Margaret professes her love for Kevin, while Stacy walks away, feeling out of place in Edward's royal life. Edward stops her and proposes, suggesting a Christmas wedding in a year if they are still in love. One year later, Stacy marries Prince Edward and becomes Princess of Belgravia, and Margaret catches the bouquet. Cast Vanessa Hudgens as Stacy De Novo, a baker from Chicago Lady Margaret Delacourt, Duchess of Montenaro Sam Palladio as Edward Wyndham, Prince of Belgravia Nick Sagar as Kevin Richards, Stacy's best friend and Olivia's father Alexa Adeosun as Olivia Richards, Kevin's daughter and Stacy’s goddaughter Mark Fleischmann as Frank De Luca, Prince Edward's driver Suanne Braun as Mrs. Donatelli, Duchess Margret's personal assistant Sara Stewart as Queen Caroline Wyndham, Prince Edward's mother and Queen of Belgravia Pavel Douglas as King George Wyndham, Prince Edward's father and King of Belgravia Amy Griffiths as Brianna Michaels, Stacy's baking rival Robin Soans as Kindly Old Man Production In June 2018, it was reported that Vanessa Hudgens and Sam Palladio would star in the Netflix film The Princess Switch. Principal photography ended in June 2018. The majority of the film was shot in Carei, Romania. The palace sequence was shot in Károlyi Castle, Carei Romania. Release It was released on November 16, 2018, by Netflix. Reception On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of with an average rating of , based on reviews. The website's critics consensus reads: "The Princess Switch offers a healthy dose of charming, light-hearted, twin-swap fun and is delightful viewing for any hopeless romantic." Linda Holmes of NPR praised the movie's acting and called it "pleasingly frothy and ridiculous", while criticizing unrealistic aspects of the plot. Sequels A sequel The Princess Switch: Switched Again, was released on November 19, 2020. Vanessa Hudgens took on another role as a third lookalike as well as served as a producer. The next of its sequel The Princess Switch 3: Romancing the Star, was released on November 18, 2021. Vanessa Hudgens played three lookalikes as well as served as a producer. See also List of Christmas films References External links 2018 films 2010s Christmas comedy films 2018 romantic comedy films American Christmas comedy films American romantic comedy films 2010s English-language films Films about royalty Films based on The Prince and the Pauper Films shot in Romania Films about interracial romance English-language Netflix original films 2010s American films
The Rosses (officially known by its Irish language name, Na Rosa; in the genitive case Na Rosann) is a geographical and social region in the west of County Donegal, Ireland, with a population of over 7,000 centred on the town of Dungloe, which acts as the educational, shopping and civic centre for the area. Defined by physical boundaries in the form of rivers, as well as history and language use, the area has a distinctive identity, separate from the rest of Donegal. The extensive region lies between the parish of Gweedore to the north and the town of Glenties to the south. A large part of the Rosses is in the Gaeltacht, which means that Irish is the spoken language. The Rosses, Cloughaneely and Gweedore, known locally as "the three parishes" with 16,000 Irish speakers, together form a social and cultural region different from the rest of the county, with Gweedore serving as the main centre for socialising and industry. Gaeltacht an Láir is another Irish-speaking area. Irish language The following is a list of electoral divisions in the area with the percentage that speak Irish: An Clochán Liath (1,785) (15%) Anagaire (2,138) (55%) Arainn Mhor (529) (62%) Inis Mhic an Doirn (1,410) (9%) An Duchoraidh (78) (34%) Leitir Mhic an Bhaird (650) (19%) An Machaire (615) (15%) Cro Bheithe (170) (60%) Culture Once a predominantly Irish-speaking area, over recent generations English has become increasingly common. Irish is still used extensively in some areas including parts of the island of Arranmore, the townland of Ranafast and the village of Annagry. In some areas, like the hills around Dungloe, around Loughanure and in pockets of Doochary and Lettermacaward, the Irish language is predominant. The area fields a number of sports teams, both in soccer and Gaelic football. Keadue Rovers from the lower Rosses have traditionally been the area's strongest soccer team, and there are also teams in Arranmore (Arranmore United F.C.) and in Maghery (Strand Rovers F.C.). An Clochán Liath have traditionally been the strongest in Gaelic football, winning seven County Championships between 1930 and 1958. There are also teams in Mullaghderg (Naomh Muire), and in Lettermacaward (Na Rossa). There is a strong tradition of songwriting in the area, Seán McBride (1906–1996) from Cruit Island wrote the popular song "The Homes of Donegal". There are connections between the people of the Rosses and Scotland, Glasgow in particular, due to the economic need for emigration in the past and the strong ties forged over the generations as a result. Many people from the Rosses, in common with people from other parts of County Donegal, have also settled in the City of Derry, especially since the late 1840s. Geography The area is bounded by the River Gweebarra to the south, the Gweedore River to the north, the Derryveagh Mountains and the Gweebarra River (Doochary Bridge) to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The name comes from "Ros", the Irish word for headland. The area presents a rocky barren landscape, studded with a myriad of lakes and inlets of the sea. Lakes include Lough Anure, Lough Craghy, Dunglow Lough and Lough Meela. Transport The Rosses boasts Donegal's only airport at Carrickfinn. Various coach companies serve the area. History The Rosses has been inhabited since time immemorial, and the ancient church of St Crona in Termon near Dungloe has been dated to the 6th century AD. It was the site of a monastery founded by St. Crona, a cousin of the Royal Saint called Columcille, founder of the monastic settlement at Iona, and was the centre of the parish of Templecrone. In the 16th century, a number of ships from the Spanish Armada sank off or landed off its coast. Economy Historically the Rosses has relied heavily on hospitality, tourism and the fishing industry as the mainstays of its economy. The area has its own indigenous supermarket chain called The Cope which has been quite successful. There is very little manufacturing industry in the Rosses apart from a few companies located in Dungloe. Tourism The area claims a large proportion of Donegal's tourist income, due to its renowned scenery and its many festivals, including the Mary From Dungloe International Festival. There is a very strong tradition of marching bands emanating from the region; the area boasts many All-Ireland championship bands in all grades and disciplines. Notable people Declan Bonner, member of 1992 All-Ireland winning Donegal team Packie Bonner, former Ireland and Celtic goalkeeper Tony Boyle, 1992 All Star and member of 1992 All-Ireland winning Donegal team Joseph Duffy, UFC mixed martial artist Pat "the Cope" Gallagher, former TD and former MEP Goats Don't Shave, folk band Adrian Hanlon, member of 2012 All-Ireland winning Donegal panel Niall Ó Dónaill, lexicographer Daniel O'Donnell, singer Peadar O'Donnell, socialist and author Margo, singer Seosamh Mac Grianna, author Carl McHugh, footballer for Motherwell Séamus Ó Grianna, author Skara Brae, folk band Adrian Sweeney, 2003 All Star footballer Townlands Acres Annagry (Anagaire) Arlands Belcruit Braade (An Bhráid) Burtonport (Ailt an Chorráin) Carrickfinn (Carraig Fhinne or Carraig Fhinn) Cloughlass Crickamore Crolly (Croithlí)(half of which is situated in Gweedore) Derrynamansher (Doire na Mainséar) Doochary (An Dúchoraidh) Drumnacart Mountain Pasture Dungloe (An Clochán Liath) Keadue (Céideadh) Kerrytown Kincasslagh (Cionn Caslach) Lackenagh Lettermacaward/Leitir (Leitir Mhic an Bhaird) Loughanure (Loch an Iúir) Maghery (An Mhachaire) Meenagowan (Min A Ghabhann) Meenaleck Meenbanad Mullaghduff (Mullach Dubh) Ranafast (Rann na Feirste) Roshine Tullyillion Islands Arranmore (Árainn Mhór) Cruit (An Chruit) Eighter (An tÍochtar) Inishal (Inis Saille) Inishcoo (Inis Cú) Inishfree (Inis Fraoigh) Inishkeeragh (Inis Caorach) Owey (Oileán Uaighe) Rutland (Inis Mhic an Doirn) See also County Galway Galway City Gaeltacht Gaeltacht Cois Fharraige Conamara Theas Aran Islands Joyce Country County Donegal Gaoth Dobhair Cloch Cheann Fhaola Gaeltacht an Láir County Kerry Gaeltacht Corca Dhuibhne County Mayo Gaeltacht Iorrais agus Acaill County Londonderry Carn Tóchair County Antrim An Cheathrú Gaeltachta, Béal Feirste References External links Gaeltacht Irish language use 2007 Gaeltacht places in County Donegal Geography of County Donegal
Merve Aydın (born 10 March 1994) is a Turkish professional basketball player for Fenerbahçe. Career She began with basketball playing at the age of ten. Despite her height disadvantage, she became a successful player. In the 2008–09 season at the age of fourteen, Merve Aydın was admitted to the senior team of Mersin B.B. SK becoming the youngest ever player in the Turkish Women's Basketball League. In the 2012–13 season, she was transferred back to Mersin B.B. after playing in the İstanbul Üniversitesi SK for some time. Aydın was member of the national team at the 2011 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship for Women, which ranked 7th. She won the bronze medal in 2012 and 2013 at FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship for Women with the national team. Honors Individual 2011 Turkey Women's All-Star Talent National FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship for Women 2012 – 2013 – See also Turkish women in sports References External links Statistics at TBL.org.tr 1994 births Living people Hatay Büyükşehir Belediyesi (women's basketball) players Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi women's basketball players Point guards Sportspeople from Mersin Turkish women's basketball players Galatasaray S.K. (women's basketball) players Fenerbahçe women's basketball players Expatriate basketball people in Northern Cyprus Turkish expatriate basketball people in Spain Turkish expatriate basketball people in France
The diocese of Phan Thiêt () is a Roman Catholic diocese of Vietnam. On 25 July 2009, Pope Benedict XVI selected Monsignor Joseph Vũ Duy Thống as bishop, who served until his death in 2017. The creation of the diocese in present form was declared 30 January 1975. The diocese covers an area of 7,854 km², and is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Ho Chi Minh city. By 2004, the diocese of Phan Thiêt had about 147,000 believers (13.3% of the population), 80 priests and 64 parishes. Sacred Heart Cathedral (formerly Lạc Đạo Cathedral) in Phan Thiết city (Bình Thuận Province) has been assigned as the Cathedral of the diocese. There are 238 sisters from Lovers of the Holy Cross congregation doing active social and missionary work within the Diocese. References Phan Thiet Christian organizations established in 1975 Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century Phan Thiet, Roman Catholic Diocese of
The R702 is a regional route in South Africa that connects Bloemfontein with the Lesotho border at Van Rooyen's Gate via Dewetsdorp and Wepener. Route Its north-western terminus is a junction with the N6 national route and M30 metropolitan route in Bloemfontein, Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality, just south of the Mangaung Suburb. It heads eastwards to reach a t-junction, where it meets the southern terminus of Bloemfontein's M12 Metropolitan Route and turns south-east. It leaves the city heading south-east and goes for 56 kilometres to the town of Dewetsdorp, where it meets the north-eastern terminus of the R717. From the R717 junction, it continues south-east for 32 kilometres to meet the R26 and the north-eastern terminus of the R701 at a four-way-junction. It becomes co-signed with the R26 eastwards, immediately crossing the Caledon River into the town of Wepener. South of Wepener town centre, the R702 becomes its own road northwards into the city centre as Van Aardt Street, then eastwards as Spies Street to cross the Sandspruit River. Just after Wepener Police Station, the R702 becomes the road to the south-east and goes for 8 kilometres to end at the Van Rooyen's Gate border post with Lesotho, after which the route becomes Lesotho's A20. References Regional Routes in the Free State (province)
板状腹的原因是什么？急性胃肠穿孔或脏器破裂所致急性弥漫性腹膜炎。
《新聞追追追》（）是臺灣年代新聞台的政論談話性節目，於2011年5月16日至2019年1月4日播出，是同台節目《新聞面對面》以外，最長壽的談話節目。節目初期為90分鐘，之後延長為120分鐘。於每週一至週五22:00－24:00播出，主持人為張啟楷及安幼琪。播出時間首播重播主持人張啟楷：曾任年代新聞部副總編輯、TVBS《2100周末開講》、《2100周日開講》、《新聞不一樣》主持人。安幼琪：現任年代新聞主播，年代《突發琪想》主持人。代班主持人陳園淳：現任《年代早報》主播。年代調查團節目中設置「年代調查團」，主要任務為解說新聞及相關圖卡，類似其他節目的助理主持人。吳宣儀（2011年5月23日至今）陳園淳（待查至今）洪藜恩（2011年5月23日至2014年）吳郁蕙（2011年5月23日至今）饒祥以（2011年5月23日至待查）林芸帆（2014年）張珮真（2012年）周末新聞追追追 2012年至2015年6月7日，年代新聞台於周末推出姊妹節目《周末新聞追追追》，曾由曹世杰、林昆鋒、高文音搭檔主持。2015年6月13日至2017年3月8日，推出以原主持人林昆鋒、高文音為名的《年代高峰會》節目，大致上與《周末新聞追追追》內容相同。外部連結年代新聞《新聞追追追》官網註解電視節目的變遷年代電視節目臺灣政論節目
心脏神经官能症的表现有哪些症状？心脏神经官能症又称功能性心脏不适、神经血循环衰弱症或奋力综合征、心血管神经官能症，国外称为神经性循环系统功能障碍或神经性循环无力症或高敏症等。是神经官能症的一种特殊类型，也是一种极为常见的心血管疾病。那么，心脏神经官能症的表现有哪些症状？1、心脏神经官能症，是以心血管疾病的有关症状为主要表现的临床综合征，属于功能性神经症的一种类型。大多发生在中、青年，20～50岁较多见；女性多于男性，尤多见于更年期妇女。临床上无器质性心脏病的证据，预后良好，但长期症状严重的患者可明显影响正常生活和工作。心脏神经官能症可能会出现心悸、心前区疼痛、呼吸困难、神经衰弱等症状。还需要考虑做心电图、心脏彩超等检查，明确诊断。2、症状繁多呈现跨系统特点，比如既有心血管症状如胸闷、气急、胸痛等，也大量出现其他系统症状，涉及中枢神经系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、呼吸系统等，很难用单纯的心脏病来解释，如头晕、头痛、失眠、腹胀、消化不良、便秘、腹泻、尿急、多尿、出汗、手抖、手足麻木、喜欢深呼吸、不能去封闭环境等。常感一点力气也没有、吃啥都不香，夜里难以入眠、要么早醒，整夜多梦、梦见以前一些死去多年的故人，白天经常想与死亡有关事情。3、心脏神经官能是神经官能症的一种特殊类型，也是一种极为常见的心血管疾病。以心血管系统功能失常为主要表现，可兼有神经官能症的其他表现。其症状多种多样，大多发生于青壮年，20岁～40岁者最多。也可见于高中级白领、空巢患病中老年人、心梗中风后患者、甚至是某些青少年，多见于女性，尤其是更年期妇女。综上所述，平时生活中预防心脏神经官能症，生活就要规律，没事可以常出去散散心，打打太极，一定要按时起床，按时睡觉，尽量少熬夜，心情一定要放轻松，做适当的锻炼。平时饮食也有清淡，少吃辛辣食物，多喝开水。
侯赛因·宾·塔拉勒（阿拉伯語：حسين بن طلال，Ḥusayn bin Ṭalāl；Hussein bin Talal，），又称侯赛因一世（King Hussein I），為约旦国王，在位期間自1952年到1999年。早年侯赛因生於安曼，在亞歷山大港、開羅和桑德赫斯特求學。與巴勒斯坦解放組織關係巴勒斯坦解放運動最初創始於約旦，並受到胡笙保護。1964年5月28日，依據首屆阿拉伯聯盟高峰會決議，在耶路撒冷共同組成唯一合法對外代表，巴解組織的首任主席為艾哈迈德·舒凯里。1967年巴解組織企圖通過刺殺約旦國王胡笙，以取得對約旦的統治權，作為攻擊以色列的基地，但胡笙被保鏢用身體壓住，倖免遇難。之後，約旦軍隊出動坦克、飛機圍剿只有輕武器的巴解組織，阿拉伯國家之間第一次發生歷史性的戰爭。巴解組織力戰不敵，一年後被迫撤出約旦，轉戰黎巴嫩，間接導致後續的黎巴嫩內部基督教派和以色列聯手攻擊巴解的內戰，而黎巴嫩也從富庶的中東小巴黎變成現在的廢墟和窮國。1988年他促使巴解與西方銀行斷絕往來，並敦促巴解組織建立流亡政府。政治及外交胡笙在政治及外交方面一直採取中間路線，以應付國內外政治壓力，主張與西方結好，特別是英國和美國，以對付阿拉伯民族主義浪潮的高漲。逝世 1999年2月7日，侯赛因因癌症去世，享年63岁。世界各国领导人出席了他的葬礼，其中马来西亚首相马哈迪·莫哈末在出国访问结束后回程途中停留在安曼以向侯赛因的家属表示哀悼。家庭胡笙結婚四次，第二任妻子是英國人，1962年為他生下王儲、現任國王阿卜杜拉二世。家族参考资料相關條目約旦君主列表约旦君主安曼人约旦王室哈罗公学校友暗殺未遂倖存者亞洲紙幣上的人物比利時利奧波德大綬章勳章持有人罹患淋巴癌逝世者阿斯图里亚斯亲王奖获得者德意志联邦共和国功绩大十字勋章获得者冷戰時期領袖桑德赫斯特皇家軍事學院校友
Karwica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cewice, within Lębork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Cewice, south of Lębork, and west of the regional capital Gdańsk. References Karwica
瑞利阿克瑞斯（），是美国北达科他州下属的一座城市。根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口513人。2011年估计该市有人口520人，相对于2010年，增长率为1.36%。参考资料北达科他州城市
İşcan is a Turkish given name for males and a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Dilan Deniz Gökçek İşcan (born 1976), Turkish female football official Eray İşcan (born 1991), Turkish footballer Haşim İşcan (1898-1968), Turkish educator, province governor and the first elected mayor of Istanbul Turkish-language surnames
切普斯托（，）是位於英國威爾斯蒙默思郡的一座城鎮，鄰近英格蘭格洛斯特郡。切普斯托城堡是這裡的名勝，這座城堡被認為是英國現存最古老的石質城堡。2001年人口普查時，切普斯托有人口10,821人。外部連結 Chepstow Town Council Chepstow Festival 威爾斯城鎮
常用免疫增强药是什么？左旋咪唑（levamisole,LMS）为四咪唑的左旋体。它有免疫增强作用，能使受抑制的巨噬细胞和T细胞功能恢复正常。这可能与激活环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶，从而降低淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞内cAMP含量有关。其不良反应不严重，可有胃肠道症状、头痛、出汗、全身不适等。少数病人有白细胞及血小板减少，停药后可恢复。主要用于免疫功能低下者，恢复免疫功能后，可增强机体的抗病能力。肺癌手术合用左旋咪唑可延长无瘤期，减低复发率及肿瘤死亡率。对鳞癌较好，可减少远处转移。多种自身免疫性疾病，如类风湿性关节炎、红斑性狼疮等用药后均可得到改善，可能与提高T细胞功能，恢复其调节B细胞的功能有关。
The San Juan metropolitan area is a United States Census Bureau defined metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in northeastern Puerto Rico centered around the city of San Juan. A July 1, 2009, Census Bureau estimate placed the population at 2,617,089, a 4.31% increase over the 2000 census figure of 2,509,007. San Juan Metro Area (Área Metro) The unofficial but colloquial San Juan metropolitan area (in Spanish; área metropolitana de San Juan, abbreviated AMSJ), also referred to as the Área Metro is the sprawling area surrounding the Municipality of San Juan which includes San Juan and its conurbation of the municipalities of Bayamón, Carolina, Cataño, Guaynabo and Trujillo Alto, and in some cases it also includes Toa Baja (particularly the suburb of Levittown). After San Juan, many of these municipalities are the most populous in the commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It represents the inner urban area of the metropolitan statistical area of San Juan. This urban area is also known as the Área metro de Puerto Rico based on the misconception that San Juan is the only urbanized metropolitan area in the island. Municipalities in the San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo metropolitan area San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan area (by population) in Puerto Rico, covering approximately half of the island. Its principal cities are San Juan, Bayamón and Carolina. A total of forty-one municipalities () are included as part of the San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo MSA. The total area for the MSA is 1,902.45 square miles. As of 2020, the San Juan metropolitan statistical area is the 35th most populated MSA (slightly smaller than Greater Cleveland but larger than San Jose metropolitan area in population). Municipalities with over 100,000 inhabitants San Juan (Principal city) Pop: 342,259 Bayamón Pop: 185,187 Carolina Pop: 154,815 Caguas (Principal city) Pop: 127,244 Municipalities with 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants Guaynabo (Principal city) Pop: 89,780 Arecibo Pop: 87,754 Toa Baja Pop: 75,293 Trujillo Alto Pop: 67,740 Toa Alta Pop: 66,852 Vega Baja Pop: 54,414 Humacao Pop: 50,896 Municipalities with fewer than 50,000 inhabitants Río Grande Pop: 47,060 Canóvanas Pop: 42,337 Cayey Pop: 41,652 Gurabo Pop: 40,662 Cidra Pop: 39,970 Manatí Pop: 39,492 Hatillo Pop: 38,486 San Lorenzo Pop: 37,693 Juncos Pop: 37,012 Dorado Pop: 35,879 Vega Alta Pop: 35,395 Las Piedras Pop: 35,180 Corozal Pop: 34,571 Camuy Pop: 32,827 Yabucoa Pop: 30,426 Naranjito Pop: 29,241 Barranquitas Pop: 28,893 Morovis Pop: 28,727 Aibonito Pop: 24,637 Aguas Buenas Pop: 24,223 Loíza Pop: 23,693 Quebradillas Pop: 23,638 Naguabo Pop: 23,386 Cataño Pop: 23,155 Barceloneta Pop: 22,657 Orocovis Pop: 21,434 Comerío Pop: 18,883 Ciales Pop: 16,984 Florida Pop: 11,692 Maunabo Pop: 10,589 Combined Statistical Area The San Juan-Caguas-Fajardo Combined Statistical Area (CSA) includes two metropolitan areas, one micropolitan area, and forty-five municipalities. A July 1, 2009 Census Bureau estimate placed the population at 2,732,036, a 4.16% increase over the 2000 census figure of 2,622,876. The San Juan-Caguas-Fajardo Combined Statistical Area comprises 68.9% of Puerto Rico's total population. As of 2020, the San Juan combined statistical area is the 29th largest CSA (slightly smaller than Indianapolis and larger than Las Vegas in population). Components Metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) Fajardo (3 municipalities) San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo (41 municipalities) Micropolitan statistical areas (µSAs) Utuado micropolitan statistical area (1 municipality) See also Puerto Rico census statistical areas List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas References External links Metropolitan areas of Puerto Rico
The Seattle Kraken are a professional ice hockey team based in Seattle. The Kraken compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Conference and began play during the league's 2021–22 season. They play their home games at Climate Pledge Arena. In December 2018, the NHL approved a proposal by Seattle Hockey Partners to grant an expansion franchise to the city of Seattle. In July 2020, the Kraken's name and branding were revealed. The Kraken are the first professional ice hockey team to play in Seattle since the Seattle Totems of the Western Hockey League played their last game in 1975, and the first Seattle team to compete for the Stanley Cup since the Seattle Metropolitans, who won the Cup in 1917 and folded in 1924. On October 26, 2021, the team raised a banner commemorating the 1917 title team. History Establishment The NHL Board of Governors voted unanimously to approve Seattle's expansion team on December 4, 2018, to begin play in the 2021–22 season as a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Conference. As a result, the Arizona Coyotes were shifted from the Pacific Division to the Central Division to balance out the four divisions at eight teams each. The organization hired Ron Francis as their general manager to initiate operations for the team. On July 23, 2020, the franchise announced their team name, the Seattle Kraken, as well as their team colors, branding, and home jersey. The team's name comes from the mythical kraken of Scandinavian folklore and its resemblance to the native giant Pacific octopus, which is found in the waters of the Puget Sound, near Seattle. On April 30, 2021, the franchise paid the final installment of the $650 million expansion fee, making the Kraken the 32nd team of the NHL. First seasons On June 24, 2021, the organization hired Dave Hakstol as their inaugural head coach. An expansion draft was held on July 21, in a similar manner to a previous expansion draft held in 2017 for the Vegas Golden Knights, who were themselves exempt from the 2021 expansion draft. On October 11, the Kraken named Mark Giordano as team's first captain. The captaincy became vacant after Giordano was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs on March 20, 2022. The Kraken played their first regular season game on October 12, a 4–3 loss to the Vegas Golden Knights. Ryan Donato scored the team's first goal. The Kraken's first win came in their second game on October 14, when they defeated the Nashville Predators 4–3. The Kraken finished their inaugural season in last place in the Pacific Division with a 27–49–6 record and 60 points. In their second season, the Kraken clinched their first playoff berth, qualifying for the 2023 Stanley Cup playoffs as the first wild card from the Western Conference with a record of 46–28–8. They defeated the defending champions, the Colorado Avalanche, in the opening round before losing to the Dallas Stars in the second round. Both series lasted the full seven games. Arena The team plays home games at Climate Pledge Arena. The arena, at Seattle Center, is a $930 million redevelopment of the former KeyArena and Seattle Center Coliseum. Amazon bought the naming rights to Climate Pledge Arena and chose to name the venue after its environmental goals. The venue has 17,151 total seats in its NHL configuration; 6,000 seats are reserved for half-season ticket holders, who were given the choice of packages named the "Blue Line" and "Red Line". All fans holding tickets are given free transit passes to get to and from the arena, which is served by several bus routes as well as the Seattle Center Monorail. The team's primary practice facility, named the Kraken Community Iceplex, is located at Northgate Station (formerly Northgate Mall) and was opened in September 2021. The facility has three rinks and is open to the public. The Kraken's three home preseason games prior to the 2021–22 season were held at Spokane Arena in Spokane, Angel of the Winds Arena in Everett, and the accesso ShoWare Center in Kent, which are all home to Western Hockey League (WHL) teams. Tickets were sold by the host WHL teams. The Kraken played their first home game at Climate Pledge Arena on October 23, 2021, a 4–2 loss to the Vancouver Canucks. Vince Dunn scored the first goal in the arena's history for Seattle. They won their first game in the arena on October 26, a 5–1 victory against the Montreal Canadiens. Their first shutout win at home was a 3–0 victory over the San Jose Sharks on April 29, 2022, the final home game of the inaugural season. In-arena entertainment The Kraken use the horn from the MV Hyak ferry boat as their goal horn. At the first two home games, the Hyaks horn was not yet functional, so the team played a recording of it. The team plays the Nirvana song "Lithium" after every Kraken goal at home. After their first win at home against the Montreal Canadiens on October 26, 2021, the Kraken featured a new postgame tradition during the "Three Stars of the Game" ceremony. Instead of the honored players tossing conventional souvenir pucks or sticks to the fans, they throw a plush toy salmon into the crowd to mimic Seattle's Pike Place Market fish toss and to honor the significance of wild-caught salmon to the state of Washington. Rod Masters, the organist from the 1977 film Slap Shot, became the organist for the Kraken starting with the team's January 1, 2022 home game. As Climate Pledge Arena does not have an organ, Masters played music using electronic keyboards. Masters retired after the 2021–22 season, and the Kraken hired 29-year-old Ben Wooley to replace him. Uniforms The Kraken unveiled its inaugural uniforms on July 22, 2021. Deep sea blue served as the base color with ice blue, boundless blue, shadow blue and red as the accent colors. The Kraken unveiled its "Reverse Retro" uniform in the 2022–23 season, featuring an ice blue base with deep sea blue striping. The design was a callback to the Seattle Ironmen, a defunct Pacific Coast Hockey League (PCHL) team that existed in the 1940s. Mascot Buoy, a sea troll, is the Kraken's mascot. He is said to be a nephew of the Fremont Troll. Buoy was introduced prior to a preseason game against the Canucks on October 1, 2022, at Climate Pledge Arena. The Kraken had intended to introduce Buoy around Christmas during the 2021–22 season, but due to game postponements related to the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, the team decided to wait until prior to the 2022–23 season instead. Reaction to Buoy's debut was polarized, with many observers expressing a strong like or dislike for the mascot. On his Spittin' Chiclets podcast, Paul Bissonnette called Buoy "the ugliest mascot of all time". During the 2021–22 season, in the absence of an official mascot, the Kraken promoted a "team dog" named Davy Jones. The dog, a four-month-old husky mix rescue dog introduced on January 17, 2022, socialized with fans at home games as he trained to be a therapy dog. Broadcasting Radio Everett Fitzhugh serves as the team's primary radio play-by-play announcer. Fitzhugh had previously done play-by-play for the ECHL's Cincinnati Cyclones. He is the first full-time play-by-play announcer of African-American heritage in NHL history. Former NHL player and Vancouver Canucks broadcaster Dave Tomlinson served as Fitzhugh's color analyst for the first two seasons, before resigning in August 2023 to take a new broadcasting job in Canada. Fitzhugh tested positive for COVID-19 prior to the Kraken's first regular season road trip; on radio broadcasts, TV announcer John Forslund and veteran KJR broadcaster Ian Furness filled in on play-by-play duties. Kraken games are broadcast on KJR-FM 93.3 and KJR 950 AM, the flagship stations of the Kraken Audio Network. During a schedule conflict, some games may be heard on 96.5 KJAQ. The Kraken Audio Network also includes the following stations outside Seattle: KTZN AM 550 Anchorage KPUG AM 1170 Bellingham KBDB-FM 96.7 Forks KTKU FM 105.1 HD2 Juneau KAPS AM 660 Mount Vernon KONP AM 1450 Port Angeles KPOJ AM 620 Portland KALE AM 960 Richland K257FX FM 99.3 Spokane KUTI AM 1460 Yakima KCRX FM 102.3 Astoria KOFE AM 1240 St. Maries KVOK FM 98.7 Kodiak Island KIFW AM 1230 Sitka Television Kraken games are broadcast regionally on Root Sports Northwest for the team's first five seasons. Former Hartford Whalers and Carolina Hurricanes broadcaster John Forslund serves as the team's television play-by-play announcer. J. T. Brown is the Kraken's first television analyst. In August 2022, the team hired Eddie Olczyk to be a television analyst alongside Forslund and Brown. Olczyk would maintain his job at TNT as the lead color commentator and would call Kraken's games as his schedule allowed. Alison Lukan is a studio analyst for Root Sports Northwest who filled in for Brown for a few games during the 2021–22 season and did the same for Olczyk and Piper Shaw for the 2022–23 season onward. Nick Olczyk joined her as a TV, radio, and mobile app contributor for the 2022–23 season. The telecast for the Kraken's February 17, 2022, game against the Winnipeg Jets had Fitzhugh on play-by-play and Brown on color commentary, comprising the first all-Black broadcast booth in NHL history. In their first season, the Kraken averaged a 0.96 Nielsen rating for games broadcast on Root Sports Northwest. By comparison, the Vegas Golden Knights averaged a 1.87 rating in their first season for games broadcast locally on AT&T Rocky Mountain. Minor league affiliates The Coachella Valley Firebirds, the American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate of the Kraken, are based in Thousand Palms, California. Due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and delays in building Acrisure Arena, the Firebirds began play in the 2022–23 season. The Firebirds played home games during the first two months of their 2022–23 season in the Seattle metropolitan area, including one game at Climate Pledge Arena, before playing their first game at Acrisure Arena on December 18, 2022. The Charlotte Checkers, the primary AHL affiliate of the Florida Panthers, also served as the AHL affiliate for the Kraken during the 2021–22 season due to the delay in the Kraken's AHL team. The Checkers, an independently owned AHL team, had been the affiliate of the Carolina Hurricanes while the Kraken's general manager Ron Francis was working for the Hurricanes. For their inaugural season, the Kraken's ECHL affiliate was the Texas-based Allen Americans who were replaced by the Kansas City Mavericks in that capacity for the 2022–23 season. Season-by-season record This is a list of the seasons completed by the Kraken. For the full season-by-season history, see List of Seattle Kraken seasons. GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against Players and personnel Current roster Owners The team is owned by Seattle Hockey Partners, an organization consisting of David Bonderman, Jerry Bruckheimer and Tod Leiweke. Minority owners of the Kraken include Chris Ackerley, Ted Ackerley, Jay Deutsch, Mitch Garber, Adrian Hanauer, Samantha Holloway, Andy Jassy, Marshawn Lynch, Macklemore, Len Potter, Sam Slater, David Wright, and Jeff Wright. General managers Ron Francis, 2019–present Head coaches Dave Hakstol, 2021–present Team captains Mark Giordano, 2021–2022 Retired numbers 32 was retired on October 23, 2021, immediately before the team played their first regular season home game, in recognition of the team being the 32nd to join the NHL and in honor of the 32,000 fans who placed deposits for tickets on the first possible day. 99 was retired by the NHL for all its member teams in honor of Wayne Gretzky at the 2000 National Hockey League All-Star Game. Team and league honors Team awards The Kraken have four player awards that are given after each season. The Kraken's most valuable player, as voted on by Seattle-area media, receives the Pete Muldoon Award. The player with the most mentions in the three stars of each Kraken home game, computed using a points system, wins the Three Stars of the Year Award. The Guyle Fielder Award goes to the teammate who best exemplifies "perseverance, hustle, and dedication" as voted upon by their teammates and coaches. The Fan Favorite Award goes to a player who wins a fan vote.Pete Muldoon Award 2021–22: Jared McCann 2022–23: Vince DunnThree Stars of the Year Award 2021–22: Philipp Grubauer 2022–23: Jared McCannGuyle Fielder Award 2021–22: Yanni Gourde 2022–23: Jaden SchwartzFan Favorite Award 2021–22: Yanni Gourde 2022–23: Matty Beniers League awardsCalder Memorial Trophy Matty Beniers: 2022–23 Franchise records Scoring leaders These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season. – current Kraken playerNote:' Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game Individual records Most goals in a season: Jared McCann, 40 (2022–23) Most assists in a season: Vince Dunn, 50 (2022–23) Most points in a season: Jared McCann, 70 (2022–23) Most points in a season, defenseman: Vince Dunn, 64 (2022–23) Most points in a season, rookie: Matty Beniers, 57 (2022–23) Most penalty minutes in a season: Yanni Gourde, 76 (2022–23) Best +/– in a season: Vince Dunn, +28 (2022–23) Most wins in a season: Martin Jones, 27 (2022–23) Most shutouts in a season: Martin Jones, 3 (2022–23) Lowest GAA in a season: Philipp Grubauer, 2.85 (2022–23) Highest SV% in a season: Joey Daccord, .900 (2022–23) References External links National Hockey League teams 2018 establishments in Washington (state) Ice hockey clubs established in 2018 Ice hockey teams in Washington (state) Kraken in popular culture Pacific Division (NHL)
Kurg is an Estonian surname meaning "crane" (genus Grus). As of 1 January 2022, there were 649 people with the surname in Estonia: 311 men and 338 women. Kurg is ranked as the 139th most common surname for men in Estonian and 139th for women. The surname Kurg is most common in Põlva County, where 18.40 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the name. People bearing the surname Kurg include: Ants Kurg (born 1962), biochemist (:et) Friedrich Kurg (1898–1945), military major and partisan Henn-Ants Kurg (1898–1943), military colonel and diplomat (1922–2003), Baptist clergyman and soldier (born 1955), Baptist clergyman, theologian, and publisher (1961–2005), motorcross racer and motorsport activist Kalle Kurg (born 1942), poet, writer, critic, translator and editor Kustav Kurg (1902–1992), politician (born 1980), rugby player and sportsman (born 1979), artist Õnne Kurg (born 1973), cross-country skier Vambola Kurg (1898–1981), actor References Estonian-language surnames
（学名：Solamen）是壳菜蛤科下的一个属。下属物种本属包括以下物种：参考文献 A A
蛇胆追风丸的用法用量？注意：不同企业生产的同种药品可由于包装规格的不同有不同的用药量。本文用法用量只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服。一次3克(约20丸)，一日3次。
The 1997–98 Perth Glory SC season was the club's second in the Australian National Soccer League (NSL). Match results Legend References Perth Glory FC seasons
The 2023–24 season is Kasımpaşa S.K.'s 103rd season in existence and 12th consecutive in the Süper Lig. They are also competing in the Turkish Cup. Players First-team squad Out on loan Transfers In Out Pre-season and friendlies Competitions Overall record Süper Lig League table Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were unveiled on 19 July 2023. Turkish Cup References External links Kasımpaşa S.K. seasons Kasımpaşa S.K.
韋佛利議會是澳大利亞雪梨大都會內東部的一個地方政府。議會韋佛利議會有議席12座，全市分4選區，各區選出議員3名代表市民和納稅人問政；市長非直選。參考文獻外部連結 List of Councillors on Waverley Council 2001 Census Information 悉尼地方政府區域
金融工程学侧重于衍生金融产品的定价和实际运用，它最关心的是如何利用创新金融工具，来更有效地分配和再分配个体所面临的形形色色的经济风险，以优化它们的风险-收益特征。较为具体而言，金融工程是在风险中性的假设条件下，将某种金融证券资产的期望收益率拟合于无风险收益率；从而是趋向于一种风险厌恶型的投资型。金融数学数学科学职业
单纯性寰枢椎脱位的病因是什么？(一)发病原因当外力造成寰椎横韧带断裂时，易引起寰椎向前滑出脱位。(二)发病机制1.外伤型凡作用于头颈后部的外力均有可能致寰椎横韧带断裂而引起寰椎向前滑出的前脱位，包括重手法推拿时用力过猛，其中以屈曲型损伤为多见。如其移位程度超过椎管之有效间隙时，则可造成高位颈髓损伤，严重者多死于现场或搬运途中。一般来说，横韧带断裂所引起寰椎脱位时的颈髓损伤，较之齿状突骨折者为重，死亡率高。2.病理性亦非少见，尤其是儿童，主因咽后部慢性炎症造成局部肌肉、韧带及关节囊的水肿、松弛及局部骨质脱钙而引起横韧带的松动、撕脱，并逐渐引起寰椎向前脱位。因其发生过程缓慢，神经症状一般较轻;但如附加外伤因素，则易招致意外。此外侵及颈段的类风湿性关节炎患者，亦有20%左右病例可能出现此种后果。因齿状突畸形亦易引起寰枢脱位，常见的畸形见(图1)。在同样外伤情况下，其更易引起脱位。
Mark Anthony Rosales Borboran (born November 1, 1984) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). He went to college at the José Rizal University and later he moved to University of the East where he was a vital cog to his college team. Borboran is 6-4 small forward who can shoot, rebound, and pass. He was drafted sixth overall in the 2008 PBA draft by the Air21 Express but was then traded to the Alaska Aces during draft night. Borboran was part of the UE Red Warriors squad that swept the elimination round (14-0) of the 2007 UAAP season. He won a spot on the mythical team on the same year. He played for Hapee Toothpaste in the amateur league, alongside future top pick Gabe Norwood, which entered the finals twice but lost twice to Harbour Centre. On April 28, 2023, Borboran signed a two-year contract extension with the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters. PBA career statistics As of the end of 2022–23 season Season-by-season averages \|- \| align=left \| \| align=left \| Alaska \| 22 \|\| 6.6 \|\| .356 \|\| .348 \|\| .545 \|\| 1.1 \|\| .4 \|\| .1 \|\| .1 \|\| 2.1 \|- \| align=left \| \| align=left \| Alaska \| 49 \|\| 14.0 \|\| .481 \|\| .362 \|\| .625 \|\| 2.5 \|\| .7 \|\| .3 \|\| .3 \|\| 4.5 \|- \| align=left rowspan=2\| \| align=left \| Alaska \| rowspan=2\|40 \|\| rowspan=2\|15.7 \|\| rowspan=2\|.425 \|\| rowspan=2\|.292 \|\| rowspan=2\|.629 \|\| rowspan=2\|3.1 \|\| rowspan=2\|.4 \|\| rowspan=2\|.3 \|\| rowspan=2\|.4 \|\| rowspan=2\|4.8 \|- \| align=left \| Meralco \|- \| align=left \| \| align=left \| Meralco \| 30 \|\| 19.3 \|\| .348 \|\| .226 \|\| .565 \|\| 3.3 \|\| .4 \|\| .4 \|\| .5 \|\| 3.7 \|- \| align=left \| \| align=left \| Meralco \| 17 \|\| 14.6 \|\| .406 \|\| .375 \|\| .684 \|\| 3.2 \|\| .4 \|\| .5 \|\| .1 \|\| 4.4 \|- \| align=left \| \| align=left \| Air21 \| 26 \|\| 17.7 \|\| .360 \|\| .328 \|\| .571 \|\| 3.3 \|\| .4 \|\| .2 \|\| .2 \|\| 4.4 \|- \| align=left \| \| align=left \| NLEX \| 35 \|\| 20.8 \|\| .412 \|\| .329 \|\| .688 \|\| 3.3 \|\| .7 \|\| .5 \|\| .3 \|\| 5.2 \|- \| align=left rowspan=2\| \| align=left \| NLEX \| rowspan=2\|32 \|\| rowspan=2\|14.6 \|\| rowspan=2\|.371 \|\| rowspan=2\|.261 \|\| rowspan=2\|.923 \|\| rowspan=2\|2.2 \|\| rowspan=2\|.6 \|\| rowspan=2\|.3 \|\| rowspan=2\|.4 \|\| rowspan=2\|3.8 \|- \| align=left \| Phoenix \|- \| align=left rowspan=2\| \| align=left \| Phoenix \| rowspan=2\|40 \|\| rowspan=2\|16.1 \|\| rowspan=2\|.511 \|\| rowspan=2\|.427 \|\| rowspan=2\|.771 \|\| rowspan=2\|3.3 \|\| rowspan=2\|.8 \|\| rowspan=2\|.7 \|\| rowspan=2\|.4 \|\| rowspan=2\|6.5 \|- \| align=left \| Rain or Shine \|- \| align=left \| \| align=left \| Rain or Shine \| 32 \|\| 15.7 \|\| .424 \|\| .344 \|\| .650 \|\| 2.8 \|\| .9 \|\| .6 \|\| .4 \|\| 4.4 \|- \| align=left \| \| align=left \| Rain or Shine \| 45 \|\| 13.9 \|\| .462 \|\| .289 \|\| .768 \|\| 2.4 \|\| .6 \|\| .4 \|\| .2 \|\| 5.0 \|- \| align=left \| \| align=left \| Rain or Shine \| 11 \|\| 21.3 \|\| .380 \|\| .162 \|\| .706 \|\| 3.0 \|\| 1.0 \|\| .4 \|\| .2 \|\| 6.6 \|- \| align=left \| \| align=left \| Rain or Shine \| 22 \|\| 15.1 \|\| .429 \|\| .235 \|\| .750 \|\| 3.1 \|\| .5 \|\| .5 \|\| .2 \|\| 4.7 \|- \| align=left \| \| align=left \| Rain or Shine \| 30 \|\| 12.8 \|\| .368 \|\| .278 \|\| .750 \|\| 2.4 \|\| .7 \|\| .3 \|\| .3 \|\| 3.3 \|-class=sortbottom \| align="center" colspan=2 \| Career \| 431 \|\| 15.7 \|\| .422 \|\| .311 \|\| .696 \|\| 2.8 \|\| .6 \|\| .4 \|\| .3 \|\| 4.6 References 1984 births Living people Air21 Express players Alaska Aces (PBA) players Basketball players from Albay Filipino men's basketball players Meralco Bolts players JRU Heavy Bombers basketball players NLEX Road Warriors players People from Albay Phoenix Super LPG Fuel Masters players Power forwards (basketball) Rain or Shine Elasto Painters players Small forwards UE Red Warriors basketball players Barako Bull Energy draft picks
二碲代镓酸银是一种无机化合物，化学式为AgGaTe2，它是银、镓、碲形成的三元化合物之一，可由相应的元素单质在800 °C反应得到。它在900 °C、20 Kbar下于氯化铵熔体中分解，可以得到三碲化银（AgTe3）。参考文献银化合物镓化合物碲化合物
Asimoneura petiolata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypeta of the family Tephritidae. Distribution South Africa. References Tephritinae Insects described in 1931 Diptera of Africa
Leya Garifullina (born 5 November 2004) is a Russian chess player. She was awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) in 2020. Chess career She won the Girls Under-16 World Championship in 2019 in Bombay with 8.5 points out of 11. She tied for third in the Russian Women's Chess championship in December 2020. She qualified for the Women's Chess World Cup 2021, where, ranked 44th, she beat Zenia Corrales Jiménez in the first round, before upsetting Olga Girya in the second round. References External links Leya Garifullina chess games at 365Chess.com 2004 births Living people Russian female chess players Russian chess players Chess woman grandmasters
请描述苦楝花的药材来源？《植物名实图考》：“楝，处处有之。四月开花，红紫可爱，故花信有楝花风。”
小行星2030（2030 Belyaev）是一颗绕太阳运转的小行星，为主小行星带小行星。该小行星于1969年10月8日发现。轨道参数小行星2030的轨道半长轴为2.2476136 UA，离心率为0.093。参考文献小行星带天体
请对视神经炎进行疾病描述？视神经炎泛指视神经的炎性脱髓鞘、感染、非特异性炎症等疾病。因病变损害的部位不同而分为球内段的视乳头炎及球后段的球后视神经炎。视神经炎大多为单侧性，视乳头炎多见于儿童，球后视神经炎多见于青壮年。
Shūhei, Shuhei or Shuuhei (written: 周平, 修平, 秀平, 脩平 or シュウヘイ in katakana) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include: , Japanese footballer , Japanese motorcycle racer Shuhei Fujioka (potter) (born 1947), Japanese potter , Japanese writer , Japanese baseball player , Japanese footballer , Japanese ice hockey player , Japanese sumo wrestler , Japanese rugby union player , Japanese automotive engineer , Japanese Magic: The Gathering player , Japanese musician and composer , Japanese pole vaulter , Japanese footballer , Japanese voice actor , Japanese footballer , Japanese sprinter , Japanese baseball player , Japanese baseball player , Japanese professional wrestler , Japanese footballer , Japanese Go player , Japanese footballer , Japanese businessman Fictional characters Shuhei Hisagi, a character from the manga series Bleach Japanese masculine given names Masculine given names
The title of Lord Pittenweem is a Scottish title of nobility. It was created by James VI as a barony in 1609 for Frederick Stewart, son of William Stewart, Commendator of Pittenweem. Fredrick Stewart assigned the title and lands of the Lordship and Barony to Thomas Erskine, Viscount Fenton, later 1st Earl of Kellie, in 1614. Between 1631 and 1672 the Lordship and Barony was held by the Crown. It was held "in place of the late lords" so that when the Barony and Lordship later passed to the 3rd Earl of Kellie it was not as a new creation but by an assignation of the Lordship and Barony. The title was used as a courtesy title for the eldest son of the Earls of Kellie until it was conveyed to Sir John Anstruther by Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie and 6th Lord Baron of Pittenweem. Sir Windham Carmichael-Anstruther, 7th Baronet, 12th Baron of Pittenweem, succeeded in breaking the entail of his Anstruther estates, and sold them, together with the Lordship and Barony of Pittenweem to William Baird of Elie, who became the 13th Lord of Pittenweem in 1856. The Lordship passed to Lady Lavinia Enid Muriel Baird in 1961 and was conveyed to the lawyer and Writer to The Signet William Ronald Crawford Miller in 1978. After the Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000, the Lordship and Barony of Pittenweem became an incorporeal heritable property, no longer attached to the land. William Ronald Crawford Miller, 17th Baron of Pittenweem, died in 2011. The Lord Lyon recognized Claes Zangenberg as the 18th Lord Baron of Pittenweem in a Letter Patent dated 27 June 2017. Lords Pittenweem 1605-1614 :: Frederick Stewart, 1st Baron of Pittenweem. 1614-1631 :: Thomas Erskine, 1st Earl of Kellie, 2nd Baron of Pittenweem 1672-1677 :: Alexander Erskine, 3rd Earl of Kellie, 3rd Baron of Pittenweem 1677-1710 :: Alexander Erskine, 4th Earl of Kellie, 4th Baron of Pittenweem 1710-1756 :: Alexander Erskine, 5th Earl of Kellie, 5th Baron of Pittenweem 1756-1766 :: Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie, 6th Baron of Pittenweem 1766-1799 :: Sir John Anstruther, 2nd Baronet, 7th Baron of Pittenweem 1799-1808 :: Sir Philip Anstruther-Paterson, 3rd Baronet, 8th Baron of Pittenweem 1808-1811 :: Sir John Anstruther, 1st Baronet of Fort William, 4th of Anstruther of Anstruther and Elie House, 9th Baron of Pittenweem 1811-1818 :: Sir John Carmichael-Anstruther, 2nd and 5th Baronet, 10th Baron of Pittenweem 1818-1831 :: Sir John Carmichael-Anstruther, 3rd and 6th Baronet, 11th Baron of Pittenweem 1831-1853 :: Sir Windham Carmichael-Anstruther, 7th Baronet, 12th Baron of Pittenweem 1853-1864 :: William Baird of Elie, 13th Baron of Pittenweem 1864-1918 :: William Baird, 14th Baron of Pittenweem 1918-1961 :: William James Baird, 15th Baron of Pittenweem 1961-1978 :: Lavinia Enid Muriel Baird, 16th Baroness of Pittenweem 1978-2011 :: William Ronald Crawford Miller, WS, 17th Baron of Pittenweem 2011- :: Claes Zangenberg, 18th Baron of Pittenweem References http://www.rps.ac.uk/ http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-ronald-miller-of-pittenweem-baron-writer-to-the-signet-1-1776534 https://pacific.st-andrews.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqSearch=((text)=%27msdep121%27)&dsqPos=2 http://baronyofpittenweem.com Extinct lordships of Parliament Noble titles created in 1609 People from Pittenweem Baronies in the Baronage of Scotland
The St-Isidore Eagles are a ice hockey team based out of St. Isidore, Ontario. They play in the National Capital Junior Hockey League. There main colour is green white and black Season-by-season record Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against Individual player awards External links Eagles Homepage Eastern Ontario Junior C Hockey League teams Ice hockey clubs established in 1974 fr:Saint-Isidore (Comté unis de Prescott et Russell)
Prelude to the Millennium: Essentials of Symphony is a compilation album by progressive metal band Symphony X, released in 1999. It features selections from their first four studio albums, although no original versions from their debut album Symphony X are included. Instead, the album starts with a fully re-recorded version of "Masquerade" that features Russell Allen on vocals. Track listing "Masquerade '98" – 6:02 - original version from Symphony X "A Winter's Dream" - Prelude (Part I) – 3:03 - from The Damnation Game "The Damnation Game" – 4:32 - from The Damnation Game "Dressed to Kill" – 4:44 - from The Damnation Game "Of Sins and Shadows" – 4:56 - from The Divine Wings of Tragedy "Sea of Lies" – 4:18 - from The Divine Wings of Tragedy "Out of the Ashes" – 3:39 - from The Divine Wings of Tragedy "The Divine Wings of Tragedy" – 20:41 - from The Divine Wings of Tragedy "Candlelight Fantasia" – 6:42 - from The Divine Wings of Tragedy "Smoke and Mirrors" – 6:12 - from Twilight in Olympus "Through the Looking Glass (Part I, II, III)" – 13:04 - from Twilight in Olympus Personnel Russell Allen - vocals Michael Romeo - guitars Michael Pinnella - keyboards Thomas Miller - bass Jason Rullo - drums (tracks 1-9) Tom Walling - drums (tracks 10, 11) Symphony X albums Albums produced by Steve Evetts 1998 compilation albums Inside Out Music compilation albums
活血通脉片的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，一次 5片，一日 3～4 次，糖衣片一次 8片，一日 3～4次。
The year 1996 is the second year in the history of Fighting Network Rings, a mixed martial arts promotion based in Japan. In 1996 Fighting Network Rings held four events beginning with, Rings: Budokan Hall 1996. Events list Rings: Budokan Hall 1996 Rings: Budokan Hall 1996 was an event held on January 24, 1996, at Budokan Hall in Tokyo, Japan. Results Rings Holland: Kings of Martial Arts Rings Holland: Kings of Martial Arts was an event held on February 18, 1996, at Sport Hall Zuid in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. Results Rings: Maelstrom 6 Rings: Maelstrom 6 was an event held on August 24, 1996, in Japan. Results Rings: Battle Dimensions Tournament 1996 Opening Round Rings: Battle Dimensions Tournament 1996 Opening Round was an event held on October 25, 1996. Results See also Fighting Network Rings List of Fighting Network Rings events References Fighting Network Rings events 1996 in mixed martial arts
男性阴毛地方瘙痒有疙瘩怎么回事？有些男性朋友们，会经常出现下身痒的问题，而且在阴毛处有小疙瘩，这也不知道是什么原因导致的，就忽略了这些问题的严重性，不注意调养，这样有可能会影响到生殖功能，大家要谨慎。如果，发生了男性阴毛地方瘙痒有疙瘩的问题，可以先了解具体的诱发原因，在对症治疗。那么，男性阴毛地方瘙痒有疙瘩是怎么回事？男性下体瘙痒有疙瘩的原因：1、阴囊湿疹如果男性朋友在平时的生活中不注意私处的通风，导致过于闷热，而且不注意私处清洁的话，是有可能会发生阴囊湿疹的，它主要会出现在男性的阴囊皮肤上。湿疹主要会表现为瘙痒和糜烂，湿疹的出现也可能和男性的个人体质有关系，在吃了过敏食物的时候也可能会诱发湿疹的发生。2、阴囊瘙痒其实男性私处和女性是一样的，由于包裹的比较严实，通风环境又差，再加上生殖系统的腺体分泌是比较丰富的，比较多汗，就会导致出现阴囊瘙痒。但是阴囊瘙痒和湿疹是不一样的，它看不到皮疹，但是会出现皮肤增厚或苔藓化的症状。3、寄生虫感染寄生虫感染主要是由于是虱子和疥虫导致的。如果不注意私处清洁的话，阴毛、肛门位置或者是大腿根部都有可能会遭到寄生虫感染，会导致私处特别的瘙痒。尤其是到了晚上瘙痒状况会特别的明显。4、包皮龟头炎长小疙瘩可能是患有包皮龟头炎、早期病毒感染引起的尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹等疾病均可出现龟头上不痛不痒的疹子，应及时去医院鉴别和诊断，以免贻误病情，也有可能是局部感染。综上所述，男性若是不想下身痒的话，要注意是否存在卫生方面的问题，平时一定要注意自己的清洁卫生，勤换衣物，出现了瘙痒现象的时候最好避免夫妻生活，及时的到医院就诊。此种情况也有可能是肾脏功能的障碍，大家要多多关注，了解诱发的因素，有任何异常反应，都可以有条不紊处理。
自发性骨折的鉴别诊断？应与下面的症状相鉴别诊断：1.纵行骨折纵行骨折是髌骨骨折最多见的一种类型。2.线状骨折　线状骨折是指骨折线的形态而言，一般没有移位，属于比较轻微的骨折。常见的线状骨折为颅盖骨线状骨折，是颅盖骨在工、矿伤等外力作用下发生的颅骨骨折，未发生移位，在颅脑外伤中发生率极高，常合并颅内脑实质损伤。3 .儿童反复骨折儿童反复骨折是成骨不全的特征，以横断骨折、螺旋形骨折最常见，约15%的骨折发生在干骺端。有扭腰、跌坐臀部、髋部、手腕部着地的病史; 　　有的老人外伤非常轻微，但不可忽视，有时患者从1尺高的床上跌落可导致髋部骨折，由楼梯滑到，臀部着地可能发生腰椎的骨折，甚至有人一声剧烈的咳嗽引起肋骨的骨折; 　　骨折的部位疼痛剧烈、发生畸形或活动受限，就要想到可能是发生了骨折; 　　肋骨骨折随咳嗽、深呼吸或身体转动等运动而加重，有时病人可同时自己听到或感觉到肋骨骨折处有骨摩擦感; 　　有可能由于老年人机体反应不敏感或骨折本身较轻微，受伤当时无明显不适，甚至可以活动、行走等，不能简单认为只是“伤筋”，常常草率了事，很容易漏诊，延误病情。
《但丁和维吉尔》（Dante et Virgile）是威廉·阿道夫·布格罗的一幅布面油画，创作于1850年。这幅画作保存在巴黎的奥赛博物馆。威廉·阿道夫·布格罗的灵感来自但丁·阿利吉耶里的《神曲》地狱第三十篇的启发，讲述但丁和他的向导维吉尔穿越地狱的旅程。在这一幕中，作者和他的向导看见两个灵魂在永恒的战斗中纠缠在一起。其中一个是炼金术士和异教徒，名叫卡波乔。骗子詹尼·斯基奇咬住他的脖子。他利用欺诈手段来夺取他人的遗产。 “这里我看见两个影子，苍白而裸露。他们跑着，遇见东西便咬，好像猪圈里放出的饿猪一般。其中一个跑近卡波乔，咬在他的颈项上。”（王维克译）这是布格罗第三次尝试赢得梦寐以求的罗马大奖，不过没有成功。同年晚些时候，他的《牧羊人在阿拉克斯河岸发现芝诺比亚》获得了年度二等奖。法国诗人、小说家和艺术评论家泰奥菲尔·戈蒂耶（Théophile Gautier）欣赏这幅画所表现出的力量。参考威廉·阿道夫·布格罗画作
Audio Learning Center was an American rock band from Portland, Oregon. Biography Audio Learning Center was formed in the fall of 1998 by Christopher Brady and Steven Birch (formerly of bands Pond and Sprinkler respectively), along with Pond's David Triebwasser on drums, soon replaced by college student Paul Johnson. The band were signed by Rich Egan, owner of Vagrant Records, releasing their debut, Friendships Often Fade Away in 2002, produced by Adam Kasper. In 2004, they released Cope Park, produced by Joe Chiccarelli. The band broke up soon after the release of their second album. Members Christopher Brady - Bass, Vocals Steven Birch - Guitar, Backing Vocals Paul Johnson - Drums Discography Albums Friendships Often Fade Away - April 6, 2002 Cope Park - February 26, 2004 External links Official Vagrant Site Rock music groups from Oregon Musical groups from Portland, Oregon 1998 establishments in Oregon 2004 disestablishments in Oregon Musical groups established in 1998 Musical groups disestablished in 2004
Knittelsheim is a municipality in the district of Germersheim, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. References Germersheim (district)
第五屆全港運動會（，簡稱第五屆港運會）是香港每兩年舉行一屆的綜合性運動會，本屆運動會於2015年4月25日至5月31日舉行；並以全港十八區作為參賽單位。目的在社區層面提供更多體育參與、交流和合作的機會，鼓勵市民積極參與體育運動，從而提升地區體育水平，增加市民對居住地區的歸屬感；同時促進十八區之間的溝通和友誼，加強社區的凝聚力。籌備本屆運動會由體育委員會主辦；社區體育事務委員會作統籌單位；而康樂及文化事務署、十八區的區議會、中國香港體育協會暨奧林匹克委員會以及比賽項目的體育總會則為協辦機構。參賽資格凡持有有效的香港永久性居民身份證，或香港居民身份證並在香港居住滿三年的人士，必須由所屬區議會提名，並以該區議會的名義參加比賽，並只可代表一個地區參賽；但凡於2012年至2015年期間曾經或將會獲選代表中國香港參加奧林匹克運動會、亞洲運動會、東亞運動會、中華人民共和國全國運動會、世界錦標賽或亞洲錦標賽的運動員，均不得參加。比賽項目本屆港運會合共設有8項大項，84項小項。各項比賽中男子項目佔41項，而女子項目佔40項，男女子混合項目則佔3項。以下是8個比賽大項：田徑羽毛球籃球五人足球游泳乒乓球網球排球比賽結果各項成績各得獎隊伍結果如下：參賽隊伍港島中西區東區南區灣仔區九龍九龍城區觀塘區深水埗區黃大仙區油尖旺區新界東北區西貢區沙田區大埔區新界西離島區葵青區荃灣區屯門區元朗區推廣活動精英運動員示範及交流活動（2014年6月28日至11月29日）體育講座暨嘉年華（2014年11月1日）賽馬會全城躍動活力跑（2015年3月8日）參考資料外部連結第五屆全港運動會官方網頁第五屆全港運動會劉德華呼籲市民支持第五屆全港運動會全港運動會 2015年綜合運動會 2015年香港体育 2015年4月 2015年5月
北京宫外孕手术价格？平时在医院当中看宫外孕手术之类的疾病，费用一般在10000-25000元之间。北京医院比较多，手术费和住院费的标准也不一样，没有一个统一的标准，每个人的具体情况也不一样，因此价位也不同。而在平时在生活中也可以多加注意和调理。以下就是调理方式：虽然这种手术虽然不是一个大手术，但是最好还是比较大的，术后平时多吃一些含有蛋白质高的食品，一如蛋类，菠菜瘦肉，动物的肝脏，禁止食用有刺激性食品。宫外孕手术后的注意事项要视情况而定，如果是保守手术，保留了输卵管，需要定期到医院复查，以免有妊娠物残留，或者是宫外孕以后出现侵蚀性葡萄胎的情况发生。所以如果是保守治疗，需要定期到医院去复查，以免发生不良后果。切除输卵管的宫外孕手术后，要注意在1个月之内避免性生活，也要到医院去随访，注意病人手术后的一般情况，如腹腔出血或者腹腔粘连、腹痛或者切口问题等。早期宫外孕，宫腔内未探及妊娠囊，若输卵管探及异常低回声区，且见胚芽及原始心管搏动，可确诊异位妊娠。对于输卵管未破裂或输卵管破口不大的宫外孕，通过腹腔镜手术，切开输卵管，去处胚胎，然后缝合，保持输卵管的功能，以免后期输卵管破裂引起大出血，危及生命。宫外孕的手术方式分为开腹手术和腹腔镜微创手术，也可分为根治性手术和保守性手术：1、根治性手术：将患侧输卵管完全切除。术后将降低再怀孕几率，但因腹腔相通和输卵管可蠕动，不影响另一侧输卵管的功能及正常怀孕；2、保守性手术：切开输卵管取出胚胎组织后再缝合。术后可能会再次发生宫外孕且几率较大，所以目前不建议。
Parukkal is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India. Demographics As per the 2001 census, suthamalli had a total population of 2141 with 1049 males and 1092 females. References Villages in Ariyalur district
鹅去氧胆酸胶囊成分或处方？主要成分及其化学名称：鹅去氧胆酸，化学名3，7-二羟基-5-胆烷酸
胡智可以指：胡智 (清河王妃)，北魏人物胡智 (永樂辛丑進士)，明朝政治人物 zhi
The Cann River East Branch is a perennial river located in the East Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria. Course and features The Cann River East Branch rises southwest of Mount Coopracambra in remote country on the western boundary of the Coopracambra National Park and flows generally south, joined by three minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the Cann River, south of the locality of Weeragua in the Shire of East Gippsland. The river descends over its course. The Monaro Highway runs parallel to the course of the river. See also East Gippsland Catchment Management Authority List of rivers of Australia References External links East Gippsland catchment Rivers of Gippsland (region)
阿鲁纳恰尔邦（，），又譯阿鲁纳查尔、阿倫納曹，是印度的一個邦，原為東北邊境特區（NEFA），與南部的阿薩姆邦和那加蘭邦接壤，西临不丹、東接緬甸，北与中华人民共和国為鄰，首府為伊塔納加爾。在地理上，它是印度東北各邦中面積最大的邦。根据印度人口普查，阿魯納恰爾邦是一個民族多元化的地區，西部主要是門巴人，中部有塔尼人，東部有泰語民族，南部有那加人，約有45個部落/子部落，主要部落是阿迪、尼希、加洛、塔金、阿帕塔尼等。與東北其他邦一樣，該地區的人民也有藏緬血統。目前，有許多來自印度其他地區的人來到這裡從事經濟和文化活動。除了龍鼎縣、長朗縣、蒂拉普縣等少數地區外，中華人民共和國對該邦的大部分地區宣稱主權，主要划入西藏自治区的错那、隆子、墨脱、察隅四县的管辖范围之内，拒絕承認阿魯納恰爾邦的合法性，中华人民共和国官方媒體一般以带有引号的“阿鲁纳-{}-恰尔邦”来称呼该邦。中國人民解放軍在中印邊界戰爭中短暫佔領了部分地區，但隨後撤回。历史早期历史阿鲁纳恰尔邦的历史至今仍然未有確實文獻記載，目前可以了解其早期歷史的就只有其南部的阿豪姆王国對此地區的少量记载。一般认为大多数土著部落群体的祖先从西藏迁移到此。这一地区曾经落入门巴族的门隅部落、不丹、吐蕃等多个国家的势力范围，然而直至印度独立前，大部分地区实际仍为各部落自治。据文献记载，中国清朝时期曾短期允许西藏地区自治，但名义上派遣中央驻藏大臣实行管理。清政府允许藏族贵族由其民族内，以宗教形式自行选择转世领导人授予王爵，但形式上需要受到清朝皇帝的承认。麦克马洪线绘制 1912年，清政府瓦解，英国为了确保商业利益，出兵占领达旺及其以东的今阿鲁纳恰尔邦北部地区，并建立东北边境特区。1913年，西藏政府驱逐原清廷官员及駐藏清軍，宣布独立。 1913年至1914年，中英藏三方举行西姆拉会谈。该会议旨在确立中藏与印藏边界，及中国与西藏的关系。在会上英国全权特使威廉·亨利·麦克马洪提出麦克马洪线为西藏、中国川邊特別區（後改為西康省）及雲南省和英属印度（含今日的緬甸北部克欽邦）之间的边界，该线将藏南、达旺及東段的坎底盆地（即今日之克欽邦最北的葡萄縣）、江心坡（即恩梅開江和邁立開江之間）地區等化为英国控制区。后来當時的中國政府则因反对而没有签字，退出谈判。当日，英藏代表皆签字批准包括麦克马洪线在内的协议。條約共獲英藏兩方認定，中方則拒絕承認。中方的观点是：阿鲁纳恰尔及其正東面的坎底、江心坡地區到滇西一帶是西康、云南和西藏的一部分，而西藏政府不具有外交权，因此西姆拉会谈条约只有单方签字（即英国），应视为无效。中国所坚持的是中印传统线及中緬傳統線。 1954年，印度在该地成立东北边境特区。同年出版的印度官方地图首次把麦克马洪线从1936年以来注明为“未标定界”改为“已定界”。1960年中緬（克欽邦、撣邦、克倫邦和緬甸本部於1948年分別宣布自英國獨立）重新議定邊界，簽訂中華人民共和國和緬甸聯邦邊界條約，中國正式明文承認麦克马洪线缅甸段為中国和缅甸的國界。1962年中华人民共和国和印度在边境上发生中印边境战争。中國軍隊在战争中大获全胜，並控制達旺地區。戰後中國軍隊卻主動撤退，印度再次完全獲得該地控制權。1972年印度政府将该特区改为阿鲁纳恰尔中央直辖区，並廣設甘地銅像、醫療診所，普及國民中、小學，並設民族學院及大學。 1986年底印度议会两院通过立法将阿鲁纳恰尔中央直辖区升格为邦，1987年正式成立阿鲁纳恰尔邦，意思即為“旭日之邦”。目前中國政府不承认该邦的合法性，该问题尚在搁置中。現時印度在本邦與鄰國緬甸的邊境佈置嚴密的軍事防守，加強機場、道路、橋梁、土木工程及自來水、電力、通信基礎建設，以國際節慶規模廣辦當地各民族的傳統節日文化活動。一方面，由於青藏铁路的完成，中國軍隊進入本區的速度可以加快許多，这使印軍也加強戒備，嚴陣以待；另一方面，本邦南面那加兰邦、曼尼普爾邦、米佐拉姆邦和東面緬甸克欽邦北部及野人山以南的胡康河谷，景頗族、那加族、欽族武裝獨立集團活躍，所以外人都要取得特別許可證，才可以進入本區。多年来，中国政府一直堅持不承认“阿鲁纳恰尔邦”的法律地位，也正因为中印双方都认为“阿鲁纳恰尔”属于本国领土，该地区长期以来成为两国之间一个潜在的冲突点。20世纪80年代中期，印度曾试图在达旺附近建立一个永久性哨所，中国解放軍获悉后也隨即开始在该地区建立自己的哨所，其后印度决定派出第五山地师到达旺进行增援。那次事件差点引发中印之间的一场战争。 2006年11月13日，中國駐印度大使孫玉璽向印度傳媒表示中方擁有藏南地區主權，引發外交風波，阿魯納恰爾邦行政長官要求中國政府召回孫玉璽。而美国自1962年以来一直承认印度对阿鲁纳恰尔邦拥有主权。然而，2008年6月，西藏流亡政府的精神領袖十四世達賴喇嘛在接受《印度時報》採訪時承認印度對阿魯納恰爾邦的主權，將其排除在「大藏區」之外。人物第六世达赖喇嘛仓央嘉措出生在该地区的达旺。行政区划阿鲁纳恰尔邦分成東、西兩個專區，下辖25個縣。西專區：达旺县、西卡门县、东卡门县、帕科卡桑縣、帕普派尔县、库朗库美县、科拉達阿迪縣、下苏班西里县、上苏班西里县、卡姆勒縣、西桑朗县、希尤米縣、下桑朗縣、雷帕拉達縣東專區：东桑朗县、桑朗縣、上桑朗县、下迪邦山谷县、上迪邦山谷县、安娇县、洛西特县、南赛县、长朗县、蒂拉普县、龍鼎縣经济下图显示了统计和计划执行部的阿鲁纳恰尔邦国内生产总值按市价计算的趋势，单位为十亿印度卢比。阿鲁纳恰尔邦的国内生产总值估计在2004年为7.06亿美元，2014年为24.6亿美元，农业是当地经济的主要支柱。这里种植的作物有水稻，玉米，小米，小麦，豆类，甘蔗，姜和油籽等等。Jhum，当地用于种植的术语，在部落群体中广泛实行，近年来其他产业的逐渐增长，使得农业的相对比重下降。阿鲁纳恰尔邦有近61,000平方公里的森林，森林产品是经济下一个最重要的部分。阿鲁纳恰尔邦也是园艺和果园的理想选择。其主要行业有水稻，水果保鲜加工，手工工艺品。锯木厂和胶合板行业受法律禁止，但阿鲁纳恰尔邦有很多锯木厂。阿鲁纳恰尔邦占印度未开发水电潜力的很大一部分。 2008年，阿鲁纳恰尔邦政府与各公司签署了许多谅解备忘录，规划了大约42个水力发电计划，将发电量超过27,000兆瓦。预计将在2009年4月开始建设1万至12,000兆瓦的西洋水电工程。地理阿鲁纳恰尔邦的面积为83,743平方千米，是现时印度东北部面积最大的行政区。现有人口100多万。首府在伊塔那噶（Itanagar）。由於阿鲁纳恰尔邦位於喜馬拉雅山脈旁，所以當地多山。2005年夏季，由於印度持續發生暴雨，使安嬌和勞哈特區都出現大規模山泥傾瀉，造成嚴重的傷亡。民族阿鲁纳恰尔邦的人口有超越100万人。根据当地政府统计，本地有82种的不同部族，絕大部分是蒙古人種漢藏語系。主要的部族包括了信仰泛灵论的阿迪族、阿加族、米济族、蔷薇族等等，佔了大多數民族和人口。其他部份為信仰基督新教的浸信会以及羅馬天主教的傈僳族、日旺族、景頗族和那加人等蒙古人種漢藏語系。部份為信仰藏传佛教的藏族支系门巴族、舍度苯族、珞巴族以及康巴人；南传佛教的坎底傣、帕基人。信仰印度教的部族是诺特族，诺特族是那加人的一个部族。宗教该地宗教多元，除佛教外大部分均为外来移民传入。语言英语为官方语言，但是當地原住民的部族语言大多數為汉藏语系中的藏缅语族，當中包括在2007年發現、2010年10月確定存在的克羅語。根据当地政府统计，本地的方言计有超过40种。英語及印地語为各原住民部落溝通的通用语，且相鄰南部的那加蘭邦之部族語言也是以藏緬語族為主，亦通行英語。参见中印边界问题藏南地區麦克马洪线中印边境战争注释参考文献外部链接中国声称的藏南地区边界线 — 在開放街圖邦中印邊界爭議 1987年建立的行政區劃
猪毛菜的化学成份是什么?？全草含蔗糖（sucrose），D-葡萄糖（D-glucose），D-果糖（D-fructose），内消旋肌醇（myo-inositol），D-甘露醇（D-mannitol），葡萄糖和果糖的乙酯[1]，甾醇糖甙（sterol glycosides）,三甲铵己内盐（glycine betaine）和生物碱（alkaloid）[2]。地上部大经分析含豆甾醇（stigmasterol），菜油甾醇（campesterol），胆甾醇（cholesterol）-谷甾醇（-sitosterol）[3]，还含水仙甙（narcissin），异鼠李素（isorhamnetin），小麦黄素（tricin），小麦黄素-7－O--D-吡喃葡萄糖甙贰（tricin－7－O--D-glucopyranoside），槲皮素-3-O--D-吡喃葡萄糖甙（quercetin-3-O--D-glucopyranoside），异鼠李素-3-O--D-吡喃葡萄糖甙（isorhamnetin-3-O--D-glucopyranoside）[4]。
Star Party Sri Lanka, commonly known as Star Party, is an astronomical observation competition held in Sri Lanka since 2004, jointly organised by Ananda College, Colombo and Mahamaya Girls' College, Kandy. It is the longest-running inter-school astronomical observation competition in Sri Lanka. It happens annually at the University of Peradeniya premises typically in the first quarter of the year. However, in some years it was held in the other periods of the year due to various reasons. Star Party is considered the most important event in the Sri Lankan amateur astronomical calendar. Observation competition Star Party night sky observation competition is the main focus event of the entire Star Party. High school students from all around the country teamed up and compete for the title "Best school-based astronomical observation team of the year" and the Star Party challenge trophy. A team consists of 5 members from the same school and there can be a maximum of two teams (namely A and B) that can compete from one school. The competition held under 6 sections as follows, Best in moon observation. Best in planetary observation. Best in deep-sky observation and constellation mapping. Best in observational astronomy (Theory). Best in celestial measurements. The highest-scoring team of each of those sections wins the sub-trophy for the respective titles. The team that has the highest total score for all these sections wins the Star Party Challenge trophy and crowned as the Champions of the Star Party. References Astronomy education events Annual events in Sri Lanka
短汉甲螨属（学名：Cyrthermannia）为矮汉甲螨科的一个属。下级分类本属包括以下物种： Cyrthermannia baloghorum Pérez-Íñigo & Baggio, 1988 双角短汉甲螨 Cyrthermannia bicornicula Tseng, 1982 Cyrthermannia florens Balogh & Mahunka, 1980 台湾短汉甲螨 Cyrthermannia formosana Tseng, 1982 Cyrthermannia guadeloupensis Mahunka, 1985 Cyrthermannia luminosa Hammer, 1971 Cyrthermannia perinfamis (Tseng, 1982) Cyrthermannia simplex Mahunka, 1985 Cyrthermannia stellata Balogh, 1970 Cyrthermannia tuberculata Balogh, 1958 Cyrthermannia vicinicornuta Aoki, 1965 参考文献 D D
导致双侧甲状腺体积增厚是什么？双侧甲状腺体积增厚是指现在的厚度比原来正常的厚度要厚，常见于甲亢、甲状腺炎、甲状腺肿瘤等。一般是由于碘的摄入不足，无法合成足够量的甲状腺素，便反馈的引起促甲状腺激素分泌增高，从而刺激甲状腺峡部的增生，造成了峡部的增厚，也有可能是由于甲亢、甲状腺肿、甲减等疾病引起的。还有消极情绪、药物、化学物质、放射线、遗传缺损、炎症、自身免疫等因素干扰甲状腺激峡部增厚的合成、储存与释放，及血中存在刺激甲状腺生长的因子都可引起甲状腺峡部增厚。双侧甲状腺体积增厚，如果没有明显的临床症状，甲状腺功能正常的话，一般不需要特殊处理，甲状腺功能没有异常的话，应当定期复查甲状腺彩超，可在专业人员的指导下采用穿刺活检，病情严重者宜进行手术切除治疗。如果出现了峡部增厚压迫气管、食管，造成相应临床症状的，比如呼吸困难，咽部不适等等，或者巨大的甲状腺肿，影响了生活和工作，造成了外形的不美观，出现了囊性的变化，就需要考虑及时的进行手术,造成继发性的甲状腺功能亢进，或者峡部出现结节，不排除恶变的情况，也需要及时的给予手术切除。双侧甲状腺体积增厚，饮食上别吃辛辣刺激性食物，多食肉类蛋类牛奶，忌肥腻、粘滞食物，忌坚硬不易消化食物，忌油炸、烧烤等热性食物。控制含碘食物的摄入。注意补充维生素，加强营养，增强免疫力，宜吃具有健脾利水作用的食物，多食香菇，蘑菇，木耳，薏米等等和新鲜水果蔬菜，平时进食定时定量,合理营养为原则，保持更充足的睡眠和休息，注意控制情绪，避免心情高度紧张，多加强锻炼。
血管内皮生长因子（英文：vascular endothelial growth factor，簡稱：VEGF），早期亦稱作血管通透因子（英文：vascular permeability factor，簡稱：VPF)，是對血管內皮細胞具有特異性的肝素結合生長因子（heparin-binding growth factor），可在體內誘導血管新生（induce angiogenesis in vivo）。人的VEGF蛋白是於1989年由美國的兩間生物科技公司分別成功純化與鑑定，並克隆與測定了其基因序列，證明VPF與VEGF是同一基因編碼的同一蛋白。VEGF有六個等型（isoforms）：VEGF-A, -B（包括VEGF-B167以及VEGF-B186）, -C, -D, 及-E；其分子量從35至44kDa不等，每個等型特異性地與三個「血管內皮生長因子受體」（VEGFR-1, -2, 及-3)的特定組合相結合。其中每种因子作用各不相同，但都与促进血管及淋巴管等人体脉管的生成与分化相关。 VEGF是高度保守的同源二聚体糖蛋白。二条分子量各为24kDa的单链以二硫键组成二聚体。VEGF分解的单体无活性，去除N 2糖基对生物效应无影响，但可能在细胞分泌中起作用。由于mRNA不同的剪切方式，分别产生出VEGF121、VEGF145、VEGF165、VEGF189、VEGF206等至少5种蛋白形式，其中VEGF121、VEGF145、VEGF165是分泌型可溶性蛋白，能直接作用于血管内皮细胞促进血管内皮细胞增殖，增加血管通透性。正常生理作用正常组织内促血管内皮细胞生长因子和抗血管内皮细胞生长因子同时存在，且保持相对平衡，这种平衡使得人体脉管可以正常地生成和分化。人体血管内皮细胞表面分布着一定数量的VEGF受体，稱為VEGFR。血液中的VEGF与受体结合，从而激活胞内酪氨酸激酶，启动下游细胞信号级联，进而促使新脉管生长。在肿瘤生长中的作用肿瘤细胞的分裂生长需要大量养分，因而肿瘤部位会有大量不规则新血管生成。正常人体内促血管内皮细胞生长因子和抗血管内皮细胞生长因子数量相对平衡，在有肿瘤生长的情况下，多种致癌因素触发致使促血管内皮细胞生长因子的数量激增，远远超过抗血管内皮细胞生长因子的作用，以血管为主的脉管大量生长，为肿瘤提供了优越的生长环境。 VEGF在肿瘤细胞中的作用分为VEGF通路和免疫逃逸两个方面。 VEGF通路 VEGF通路的作用主要为在保存现有血管的同时促进新血管生成，但在内皮细胞生长因子数量远多于抗血管内皮细胞生长因子的情形下，会导致血管异常。 VEGF通路的途径如下： VEGF激增，促血管内皮细胞生长因子和抗血管内皮细胞生长因子数量失衡。 VEGF与受体结合，产生一系列细胞信号级联反应。新血管生长分化。促进肿瘤生长。类似的VEGF通路在正常人体内也存在，其作用为促进血管等脉管生成与分化。不同在于，正常组织内促血管内皮细胞生长因子和抗血管内皮细胞生长因子数量是相对平衡的，由于抗血管内皮细胞生长因子的存在，这种促进作用是可控且正常的。但在肿瘤组织中，促血管内皮细胞生长因子数量远多于抗血管内皮细胞生长因子，VEGF通路则导致了血管生长失控，肿瘤组织内大量新血管生成。免疫逃逸 VEGF干扰抑制树突细胞，阻断B细胞核和T细胞的抗原呈递，进而导致肿瘤产生免疫逃逸，妨碍机体正常的免疫作用，使残存肿瘤细胞不能被完全除掉。相关药物抑制VEGF的作用已成为治疗肿瘤的常用途径之一。比如安维汀（英文名称：Avastin)就是此类药物。其作用原理为：安维汀的结构与VEGF受体相似，可与VEGF结合，进而与VEGF受体VEGFR竞争，减少并阻碍VEGF与其细胞表面受体结合，从而抑制VEGF的作用。参考资料 Avastin China 中国癌症网医源世界脉管学生长因子
M85重機槍是一款由美国AAI公司所研製、通用电气所生產，主要為了用於裝甲戰鬥車輛的砲塔以上的車載單管机枪。其研製的目的是藉更為緊湊和更輕便的武器以取代老舊的白朗寧M2重機槍，適合裝設於戰車內部使用，而非安裝在外部。它被安裝在M60「巴頓」主戰坦克系列（包括M728戰鬥工程車），以及LVTP-7兩棲装甲运兵车上使用。发射12.7×99毫米（.50 BMG）北約口徑制式步枪子彈。設計及研發 M85是由AAI公司所研製、通用電氣所生產，其設計目的在於以更緊湊、更輕便、更強大的重機槍取代老舊的白朗寧M2重機槍。該武器於研製時還具有可選擇的高和低射速的功能以應對地面和空中目標，這功能亦是舊式白朗寧M2重機槍所沒有的。 M85是M60「巴頓」系列重型戰車的制式坦克機槍之一，而同時亦裝設在LVTP-7兩棲装甲运兵车以上使用。它是空氣冷卻、後座作用操作式重機槍，具有較短的機匣和快速更換式槍管，而且可以在改變配置以後從左或右側供彈。M85明顯地比M2輕便和細小，主要的考慮因素是預期它將會在裝甲車輛這些擁擠的室內環境中的作用。擊發和首發拉機是由拉動兩種顏色編碼的拉動鏈條之中其中一條（黑色用於首發拉機，而紅色用於擊發），或是藉由螺線管來實現。 M85使用M15壓入式弹链以供應彈藥，而非白朗寧M2和M3重機槍所使用的M2或M9拉出式弹鏈。但這樣設計造成與彈藥補給使用相關的問題，因為儘管兩種型號的重機槍所使用的可是相同的.50 BMG子彈，在陣前卻分別使用兩種不同的彈鏈來為兩種重機槍供應彈藥卻是不切實際的事。在服役期間，M85被發現比白朗寧M2重機槍更不可靠和極其複雜。該武器並無安裝在M1「艾布拉姆斯」以上，而經改進的AAVP-7的M85亦被白朗寧M2所取代。生產商方面亦曾研製了M85的另一個版本以嘗試取代M2在步兵戰的用途，並且將該版本命名為M85C，除了設有標準型Ｄ型握把（又稱作雙鏟型握把），以及可以安裝在M3重型三腳架上。但與M85很像的是，M85C非常不可靠和不受歡迎，最終這款武器亦並無獲得採用。 M85也曾經獲英國測試，並命名為XL17E1和XL17E2。它們配備了專用槍管並評估作為測距機槍。但同樣地，該武器最終並無得標任何英國車輛採用的機會。衍生型 M85 基本武器，專為安裝在車輛砲塔以內 M85C 靈活的步兵衍生型，配備瞄準具和Ｄ型握把 XL17E1／XL17E2 M85在英國測時的命名，配備了專用槍管並評估作為測距機槍使用國：安裝於M60A3巴頓主戰坦克上。：安裝於M60A3巴頓主戰坦克上。流行文化動畫 2013年—《鲁邦三世VS名侦探柯南 THE MOVIE》：型號為M85C，裝上了機槍盾、Mk 19自動榴彈發射器的消焰器以及白朗寧M2重機槍的機匣與槍管，由日本自卫队所使用。參見重機槍白朗寧M2重機槍 M73車載中型機槍 XM312重機槍 XM806重機槍資料來源參考文獻 —Ezell, Ed. Small Arms Today, 2nd Edition. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1988. ISBN 0-8117-2280-5. —Gervasi, Tom. Arsenal of Democracy III: America's War Machine, the Pursuit of Global Dominance. New York, NY: Grove Press, Inc, 1984. ISBN 0-394-54102-2. —Hunnicutt, R. P. "Patton: A History of the American Main Battle Tank." 1984, Volume 1; ISBN 0-89141-230-1. —《輕兵器》雜誌2011年9月上號：乔治·孔蒂斯访谈录外部連結 —Modern Firearms－M85 tank machine gun —TACOM-RI Historic US Small Arms —M85 at Gary's Olive Drab Page —fas.org—M85 .50 Caliber machine gun —GlobalSecurity.org－M85 .50 Caliber machine gun —M85 .50 Caliber Fixed Machine Gun —The Firearm Blog.com—The M73 Tank Gun 重機槍 12.7×99毫米槍械美國機槍
埃尔班冈（，；）是法国上法蘭西大區加来海峡省的一个市镇，属于加来区。地理（）面积，位于法国上法蘭西大區加来海峡省，该省份为法国北部沿海省份，西北濒北海，南至索姆省，东临北部省。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参见加来海峡省市镇列表参考文献加来海峡省市镇
, in the south of Japan's old Tōtōmi Province, came under siege twice in the 16th century. Siege of Takatenjin (1574), Ogasawara Nagatada, a vassal of the Tokugawa, lost the fortress to Takeda Katsuyori Siege of Takatenjin (1581), the Takeda lost the fortress to Oda Nobunaga
腹壁硬纤维瘤的鉴别诊断？腹壁硬纤维瘤呈浸润性生长，当其侵及腹腔内肠管或膀胱时可发生不完全性肠梗阻或出现膀胱刺激症状。
Vlahov () is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Andrew Vlahov (born 1969), Australian basketball player Dimitar Vlahov (1878–1953), politician Len Vlahov (1940–1997), Australian athlete Bulgarian-language surnames Surnames of Croatian origin
Herbert Charles Angelo Kuchačevič ze Schluderpacheru (11 September 1917 – 27 September 2012), known professionally as Herbert Lom (), was a Czech-British actor with a career spanning over 60 years. His cool demeanour and precise, elegant elocution saw him cast as criminals or suave villains in his younger years, and professional men and nobles as he aged. Highly versatile, he also proved a skilled comic actor in The Pink Panther franchise, playing the beleaguered Chief Inspector Charles Dreyfus in seven films. Lom’s other notable films included The Ladykillers (1955), War and Peace (1956), Spartacus (1960), El Cid (1961), Mysterious Island (also 1961), The Phantom of the Opera (1962), and The Dead Zone (1983). He also originated the role of the King of Siam in the original West End production of The King and I, and starred on the 1960s television drama The Human Jungle. Early life and education Lom was born in Prague to Karl Kuchačevič ze Schluderpacheru and Olga Gottlieb. His mother was of Jewish ancestry. His ancestor, Christian Schluderpacher, a burgher of Bozen, was ennobled in 1601. Lom's family were comfortable, but not grandly aristocratic. His grandfather owned property in Prague and the Bohemian Forest, with his income deriving mainly from two restaurants and a guest house. Lom's father, as a younger son, inherited little, supporting his family by variously running a printing business, a car repair shop, and trying to establish himself as an art agent. The family lived at various Prague city quarters: Žižkov before moving to Vysočany, subsequently lived at Vinohrady, then New Town, where Lom attended a famous German grammar school. He studied philosophy for some time at the German University in Prague, but ceased his studies to become an actor. Career Lom's film debut was in the Czech film Žena pod křížem ("A Woman Under Cross", 1937) followed by the Boží mlýny ("Mills of God", 1938). His early film appearances were mainly supporting roles, with the occasional top billing. At this time he also changed his surname to Lom ("quarry" or "breakage" in Czech) because it was the shortest he found in a local telephone directory. Due to the occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany, Poland and Hungary in 1938–39, Lom immigrated to Britain in 1939. He made numerous appearances in British films throughout the 1940s, usually in villainous roles, although he later appeared in comedies as well. Despite his mother's Jewish ancestry, Lom's parents survived to join him in England. Despite Lom's accent, he managed to escape being typecast as a European heavy by securing a diverse range of casting, including as Napoleon Bonaparte in The Young Mr. Pitt (1942), and again in the King Vidor version of War and Peace (1956). He secured a seven-picture Hollywood contract after World War II, but was unable to obtain an American visa for "political reasons". In a rare starring role, Lom played twin trapeze artists in Dual Alibi (1946). Lom starred as the King of Siam in the original London production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical The King and I. Opening at the Drury Lane Theatre on 8October 1953, it ran for 926 performances. He can be heard on the cast recording. A few years later, he appeared opposite Alec Guinness and Peter Sellers in The Ladykillers (1955); and with Robert Mitchum, Jack Lemmon and Rita Hayworth in Fire Down Below (1957). He went on to more film success in the 1960s with a wide range of parts, including Spartacus (1960); El Cid (1961); Mysterious Island (also 1961), as Captain Nemo; and Hammer Films' remake of The Phantom of the Opera (1962), in which Lom had the leading role, wearing a full-face Phantom mask. "It was wonderful to play such a part," he said, "but I was disappointed with the picture... This version of the famous Gaston Leroux story dragged. The Phantom wasn't given enough to do, but at least I wasn't the villain, for a change. Michael Gough was the villain." During this period, Lom starred in his only regular TV series, the British drama The Human Jungle (1963–64), playing a Harley Street psychiatrist for two series. He starred in another low-budget horror film, the witch-hunting story Mark of the Devil (Hexen bis aufs Blut gequält, 1970), with unusually graphic torture scenes. Cinemas reportedly handed out sick bags at screenings. Lom appeared in other horror films made in both the US and UK, including Asylum, And Now the Screaming Starts!, Murders in the Rue Morgue and The Dead Zone. Lom was perhaps best known for his portrayal of Chief Inspector Charles Dreyfus, Inspector Clouseau's long-suffering superior, in most of Blake Edwards' Pink Panther films, beginning with the second in the series, A Shot in the Dark (1964). He also appeared in two screen versions of the Agatha Christie novel And Then There Were None—as Dr. Armstrong in the 1975 version, and as General Romensky in the 1989 version. Lom wrote two historical novels: one on the playwright Christopher Marlowe (Enter a Spy: The Double Life of Christopher Marlowe, 1978), and the other on the French Revolution (Dr Guillotine: The Eccentric Exploits of an Early Scientist, 1992). The film rights to the latter have been purchased, but no film has yet been produced. Personal life Lom married Diana Scheu in 1948. They had two children before they divorced after separating between 1961 and 1976. He had a child from a relationship with Brigitta Appleby. He later married Eve Lacik; they divorced in 1990. Lom died in his sleep at his home in Camden Town, London on 27 September 2012, at the age of 95. Selected filmography Žena pod křížem (1937) as Gustav, Hodan's son Boží mlýny (1938) as Chasník The Young Mr. Pitt (1942) as Napoleon Secret Mission (1942) as Medical Officer Tomorrow We Live (1943) as Kurtz The Dark Tower (1943) as Stephen Torg Hotel Reserve (1944) as Andre Roux The Seventh Veil (1945) as Dr. Larsen Night Boat to Dublin (1946) as Keitel Appointment with Crime (1946) as Gregory Lang Dual Alibi (1947) as Jules de Lisle / Georges de Lisle Snowbound (1948) as Keramikos Good-Time Girl (1948) as Max Vine Brass Monkey (1948) as Peter Hobart Portrait from Life (1948) as Fritz Kottler Hendlmann The Lost People (1949) as Guest (uncredited) Golden Salamander (1950) as Rankl Night and the City (1950) as Kristo State Secret (1950) as Karl Theodor The Black Rose (1950) as Anthemus Cage of Gold (1950) as Rahman Hell Is Sold Out (1951) as Dominic Danges Two on the Tiles (1951) as Ford Mr. Denning Drives North (1952) as Mados Whispering Smith Hits London (1952) as Roger Ford The Ringer (1952) as Maurice Meister The Man Who Watched Trains Go By (1952) as Julius de Koster, Jr. The Net (1953) as Dr. Alex Leon Rough Shoot (1953) as Sandorski The Love Lottery (1954) as André Amico Star of India (1954) as Vicomte de Narbonne Beautiful Stranger (1954) as Emile Landosh The Ladykillers (1955) as Louis War and Peace (1956) as Napoleon Fire Down Below (1957) as Harbour Master Hell Drivers (1957) as Gino Rossi Action of the Tiger (1957) as Trifon Chase a Crooked Shadow (1958) as Police Commissar Vargas I Accuse! (1958) as Major du Paty de Clam Intent to Kill (1958) as Juan Menda The Roots of Heaven (1958) as Orsini Passport to Shame (1958) as Nick Biaggi No Trees in the Street (1959) as Wilkie The Big Fisherman (1959) as Herod Antipas North West Frontier (US: Flame Over India, 1959) as Peter van Leyden Third Man on the Mountain (1959) as Emil Saxo I Aim at the Stars (1960) as Anton Reger Spartacus (1960) as Tigranes Levantus (pirate envoy) Mr. Topaze (1961) as Castel Benac Mysterious Island (1961) as Captain Nemo The Frightened City (1961) as Waldo Zhernikov El Cid (1961) as Ben Yusuf The Phantom of the Opera (1962) as The Phantom Tiara Tahiti (1962) as Chong Sing Treasure of the Silver Lake (1962) as Colonel Brinkley (1963, TV film) as Schiapa The Human Jungle (1963–1964, TV series, 26 episodes) as Dr. Roger Corder A Shot in the Dark (1964) as Police Commissioner Charles Dreyfus Uncle Tom's Cabin (1965) as Simon Legree Return from the Ashes (1965) as Dr. Charles Bovard Our Man in Marrakesh (1966) as Mr. Casimir Gambit (1966) as Ahmad Shahbandar The Karate Killers (1967) as Randolph Die Nibelungen: Kriemhild's Revenge (1967) as King Etzel (Attila) Villa Rides (1968) as General Huerta Eve (1968) as Diego Assignment to Kill (1968) as Matt Wilson 99 Women (1969) as Governor Santos Doppelgänger (1969) as Dr Kurt Hassler Mark of the Devil (1970) as Lord Cumberland Mister Jerico (1970, TV film) as Rosso Count Dracula (1970) as Van Helsing Dorian Gray (1970) as Henry Wotton Murders in the Rue Morgue (1971) as René Marot Hawaii Five-O ("Highest Castle, Deepest Grave", 1971, TV) as Mondrago Asylum (1972) as Dr. Byron (segment: "Mannikins of Horror") Dark Places (1972) as Prescott And Now the Screaming Starts! (1973) as Sir Henry Fengriffin And Then There Were None (1974) as Dr. Edward Armstrong The Return of the Pink Panther (1975) as Chief Inspector Charles Dreyfus The Pink Panther Strikes Again (1976) as Former Chief Inspector Charles Dreyfus Charleston (1977) as Inspector Watkins Revenge of the Pink Panther (1978) as Chief Inspector Charles Dreyfus The Lady Vanishes (1979) as Dr. Hartz The Man with Bogart's Face (1980) as Mr. Zebra Hopscotch (1980) as Yaskov Peter and Paul (1981) as Barnabas Trail of the Pink Panther (1982) as Chief Inspector Charles Dreyfus Curse of the Pink Panther (1983) as Chief Inspector Charles Dreyfus The Dead Zone (1983) as Dr. Sam Weizak Lace (1984, TV miniseries) as Monsieur Chardin Memed, My Hawk (1984) as Ali Safa Bey King Solomon's Mines (1985) as Colonel Bockner Scoop (TV film, 1987) as Mr. Baldwin Master of Dragonard Hill (1987) as Le Farge Going Bananas (1987) as Captain Mackintosh Skeleton Coast (1988) as Elia Whoops Apocalypse (1988) as General Mosquera River of Death (1989) as Colonel Ricardo Diaz Masque of the Red Death (1989) as Ludwig Ten Little Indians (1989) as General Romensky The Devil's Daughter (1991) as Moebius Kelly The Pope Must Die (US: The Pope Must Diet!, 1991) as Vittorio Corelli Son of the Pink Panther (1993) as Police Commissioner Charles Dreyfus Agatha Christie's Marple, episode "Murder at the Vicarage" (2002), as Augustin Dufosse (final role) Voice work "Nemesis" (2007) in Agatha Christie's Marple series, as Jason Rafiel (voice, uncredited) References External links "Herbert Lom: The Odd Fellow" Photographs and Literature related to Lom 1917 births 2012 deaths 20th-century British male writers 20th-century British novelists British male comedy actors British male film actors British male novelists British male television actors British male writers British people of Czech-Jewish descent Czech emigrants to the United Kingdom Czech male film actors Czech male television actors Czech male writers Czech novelists Czech people of Jewish descent Czechoslovak emigrants to the United Kingdom Male actors from Prague Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
African Americans', or Black Americans', access and use of birth control are central to many social, political, cultural and economic issues in the United States. Birth control policies in place during American slavery and the Jim Crow era highly influenced Black attitudes toward reproductive management methods. Other factors include African-American attitudes towards family, sex and reproduction, religious views, social support structures, black culture, and movements towards bodily autonomy. Prominent historical figures and black communities have debated whether Black Americans would benefit from the use of birth control or if birth control is inherently racist and designed to reduce the Black American population. Early sexual and reproductive violence Before the abolition of American slavery, enslaved Black men and women were victims of legalized sexual and reproductive violence. Some sources estimate 58% of enslaved women and girls between the ages of 15 and 30 experienced sexual assault, often perpetrated by slave masters and other White men. White people saw Black women as objects used to meet the sexual needs of white men. They also experienced abuse at the hands of the wives of the White men. White men often raped and impregnated Black women to increase their enslaved population. In addition, enslaved African-American women were subject to frequent sexual exploitation through arranged marriages in order to produce children and sexually violent encounters initiated by other enslaved people. The Jezebel stereotype shifted blame onto Black women for their experiences with sexual violence and characterized them as hypersexual.This a stereotype that has continued within modern time. Black men were publicly lynched and castrated by white people in order to assert dominance and reduce their reproductive control. After the Emancipation Proclamation (1865) granted legalized freedom to enslaved Black people, Jim Crow laws and Black Codes perpetrated continuing sexual and reproductive abuse of Black people, particularly women. Laws against rape only protected White women and consequently failed to protect Black survivors of gang rape, genital mutilation, and lynching. Medical abuse and Experimentation Medical care for enslaved Black females was rare and often carrier the risk of forced medical experimentation. J. Marion Sims, known as the "father of modern gynecology", victimized enslaved African-American females with his surgical experiments by not administering anesthesia. Other physicians coerced Black women into experiments, including ones developing the cesarean section and ovariotomy. Black men were also subjected to unethical medical research, including the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Conducted by the United States Public Health Service, the 40-year study with examined the effects of untreated syphilis in Black men in Macon County, Alabama. During the study, a treatment for syphilis became available, but the subjects were misled and denied treatment. Many of the subjects' families contracted syphilis, while the men themselves either died or developed disabilities. Contraception Enslaved people and birth control In resistance to sexual exploitation and enslavement, Black women resorted to their own forms of birth control, drawing upon African folk remedies. Southern physician E. M. Pendleton reported that plantation owners frequently complained about "the unnatural tendency in the African female population to destroy her offspring". Early organizations After the slavery era, Black women mobilized in a variety of African-American women's clubs across the nation to exercise their political beliefs. Prominent leaders such as Harriet Tubman, Frances Harper, Ida B. Wells, and Mary Church Terrell led the founding of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs in 1896. As issues of racism, segregation, and discrimination affected life for African-Americans in post-slavery America, the NACWC and its 1,500 affiliate clubs worked to promote racial uplift with the motto of "Lifting as We Climb", aspiring to show "an ignorant and suspicious world that our aims and interests are identical with those of all good aspiring women". Along with fundraising to establish schools and community services, the NACWC endorsed the movement for birth control as part of its agenda to empower Black women and help them achieve better lives. In 1918, the Women's Political Association of Harlem became first African-American women's club to schedule lectures on birth control. The Harlem Community Forum invited Margaret Sanger to speak in March 1923 and the Urban League asked the American Birth Control League to establish a birth control clinic in the city. In 1925, Sanger attempted to open a clinic in the nearby, predominantly Black Columbus Hill area, but the clinic only ran for three months before closing due to low attendance. Much of the African-American population was transitioning out of the neighborhood and there was a lack of engagement with community leaders. Sanger continued to push for more clinics in struggling areas. In 1932, she opened a successful clinic in Harlem with support from Black churches and an all-Black advisory council. The clinic's clientele was about half Black and half White, and almost 3,000 people visited the clinic in its first year and a half. Support In July 1932, Margaret Sanger published a special issue of her magazine entitled the Birth Control Review. The issue was titled the Negro Number and called on prominent African-Americans to display why birth control was beneficial to the African-American community. Authors such as W.E.B Du Bois and George Schuyler contributed to the magazine, each stating different reasons why they believed contraception was an asset for the Black community. DuBois addressed the issue of birth control as a means of empowerment for African-Americans in the article "Black Folk and Birth Control". DuBois believed that voluntary birth control could serve as a family planning and economic tool that would empower Black families to have only as many children as they could care for. He also addressed the issue of African-Americans and the belief that in order to gain a substantial amount of power, Black people needed to produce more offspring. DuBois stated, "They must learn that among human races and groups, as among vegetables, quality and not mere quantity counts." George S. Schuyler based his entire article on the idea that the viability of black offspring was more important than the overall number of children produced. Schuyler's article, "Quantity or Quality," was a critique of the idea that sheer numbers, in terms of offspring, could bring African Americans the power and equality that they were working toward. Schuyler argued that the health of the Black family, and most specifically the health of the Black woman, should be the focus of the birth control debate. The article made it clear that if Black women were able to plan their pregnancies, then there would be a chance that the infant mortality rates would decrease. Schuyler observed, "If twenty-five percent of the brown children born die at birth or in infancy because of the unhealthful and poverty-stricken conditions of the mothers and twenty-five percent more die in youth or vegetate in jails and asylums, there is instead of a gain a distinct loss." Opposition Contraception was not unilaterally accepted in the African-American community during the early 20th century. Birth control to some seemed like a method of population control that could be administered by the government against Black people. Marcus Garvey and Julian Lewis were both against birth control for African-Americans for this reason, though their approaches differed. Garvey, as a Black Nationalist, believed in the "power in numbers" theory when it came to how Black people would obtain power in the U.S. Garvey was also a Roman Catholic, which may have affected his viewpoint. Lewis took a more "scientific" approach to denouncing contraception. Abortion Abortion continues to be a highly contested topic in the African-American community with reasons that differ from those within the mainstream abortion debate. Abortion and other forms of birth control have been stigmatized within the Black community due to the traumatic history of involuntary sterilizations that many African-American women were subjected to throughout the 20th century, as well as the history of abortion and infanticide during United States slavery. Angela Davis, a Black feminist activist and scholar, argued that Black women were not pro-abortion, but believe in abortion rights. "If ever women would enjoy the right to plan their pregnancies, legal and accessible birth control measures and abortions would have to be complemented by an end to sterilization abuse. Davis speaks on the history of abortion and infanticide in the African-American community in Women, Race and Class. Her response to Pendleton:"Why were self-imposed abortions and reluctant acts of infanticide such common occurrences during slavery? Not because Black women had discovered solutions to their predicament, but rather because they were desperate. Abortions and infanticides were acts of desperation, motivated not by the biological birth process but by the oppressive conditions of slavery. Most of these women, no doubt, would have expressed their deepest resentment had someone hailed their abortions as a stepping stone toward freedom."Shirley Chisholm spoke to the debate from a political perspective in 1970. Chisholm described the decriminalization of abortions as a necessary step toward the safety of women. "Experience shows that pregnant women who feel that they have compelling reasons for not having a baby, or another baby, will break the law and even worse, risk injury or death if they must get one. Abortions will not be stopped." The Supreme Court Decision to overturn Roe V. Wade on June 24, 2022 led to economic and health concerns for all women and specifically concerns for Black women. The legalities of abortions are now decided by state and local laws, meaning some women will have to travel to obtain a legal abortion or worry of facing criminal charges. An article from the Kaiser Family Foundation stated that More than half of abortions are among women of color based on available data. In 2019, four out of ten of abortions were among Black women (38%), one-third were among White women (33%), one in five among Hispanic women (21%), and 7% among women of other racial and ethnic groups. The lack of access to health care is one reason why the abortion rate for women of color is higher than white women. White women were also reported to have more access to contraceptives than minorities at 69% versus Black women at 61%. The high volume of Planned Parenthood facilities in or near minority communities has also been reported as a cause for women of color receiving the most abortions. The Center for Urban Renewal and Education produced a policy report in 2015 stating, “A recent study released by Protecting Black Life, an outreach of Life Issues Institute concluded that, “79% of Planned Parenthood’s surgical abortion facilities are strategically located within walking distance of African and/or Hispanic communities.” Organizations As the abortion debate has continued, there has been a surge of Black pro-life groups. These organizations believe that the womb is the "most dangerous place for an African-American child." Similar to the views of Marcus Garvey, Black anti-abortionists view the abortion movement as an attack on the African-American community as a form of genocide and a push for eugenics. Planned Parenthood and the actions of founder Margaret Sanger have become a focal point for these movements, believing their efforts continue with the goal of harming Black women. Black women account for over 28% of abortions annually, more than any other racial demographic. This statistic accounts for the reality that African-American women also experience high rates of unplanned pregnancy, largely due to a lack of access to comprehensive reproductive care and access to control. Reproductive justice movement Reproductive justice, a framework created by the Women of African Descent for Reproductive Justice, emerged in 1994 to catalyze a national movement that prioritized the needs of marginalized women, their families, and their communities. Reproductive justice is the "human right to maintain personal bodily autonomy, have children, not have children, and parent the children we have in safe and sustainable communities." This framework transcends the argument of choice that the women's rights, reproductive rights, and reproductive health movements emphasized, as these movements represent the needs of middle class and wealthy white women. Reproductive justice deems access to comprehensive reproductive care as essential. This includes the right to and equitable access to safe abortion as well as access to contraceptives, sexual education, STI prevention and care, and other ways to support families. Black nationalist parties Background Black nationalist parties in the late 1960s and early 1970s tended to view the use of contraceptives in black populations was at best, an ill-conceived public health measure, and at worst a front for a conspiracy of black genocide. For the most part, male-dominated black nationalists were opposed to the promotion of personal fertility control and protested against government-funded family planners who they viewed to be putting forth an agenda of black population control. Much of the opposition to fertility control was sparked by the sterilization of Minnie Lee and Mary Alice in 1973. The sisters received federally funded birth control grants from the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO). At the Montgomery Family Planning Clinic, Minnie Lee and Mary Alice, fourteen and seventeen years old at the time respectively, both underwent surgical sterilization without informed consent. Mrs Relf, their mother was unable to read and was coerced into signing parental consent forms without being able to understand the documents. Additionally, both sisters were forced by clinic staff to sign false documents indicating that they were over twenty-one. The family later filed a complaint through the Southern Poverty Law Center citing that the treatment of the sisters at the clinic was abusive and coercive because 1) neither the mother nor her daughters gave any indication of wanting to undergo surgical sterilization, 2) neither mother nor daughters met with the physician who would perform the operation before the fact, and 3) neither mother nor daughters received information about the consequences of tubal sterilization from a physician or member of the clinic staff. The Relf case prompted many other African-American, Native-American, and Latina women to come forth with similar stories of coercion. In light of this case, many black nationalist groups came to conflate any birth control movement with a larger conspiracy of black population control. The most vocal of these black nationalist groups were the Black Panthers and the Nation of Islam. These two organizations argued that white government family planners posed a threat to the black population by offering them birth control without other health care measures, namely, preventive medicine and hospitals, pre-and postnatal care, nutritional advice, and dentistry. They argued that birth control services remained harmful without adequate solutions to health care problems related to poverty. Additionally, other black groups and black scholars vocally criticized the targeting of poor black communities as centers for population control. Ron Walters, chairman of the department of political science at Howard University, a historically black university, was one of the most outspoken critics of population control aimed at black families. He advocated that black communities ought to be responsible for defining their own fertility programs and birth control policies. Members of the Urban League, NAACP, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, likewise criticized birth control programs throughout the 1960s. A particular point of contention was the lack of minority representation in Planned Parenthood. However, as the feminist message of the right to abortion and birth control began to become more widespread and as black feminists became more vocal in advocating for birth control access, the views of many Black Nationalist parties began to adapt. By the mid-1970s, the federal government had reduced funding for fertility control and family planning programs were viewed as less favorable after Roe v. Wade, the landmark Supreme Court abortion case. Additionally, vocal criticism of federal family planning programs leads the government to refashion its rhetoric to be less targeted toward poor black communities. Given this context, groups such as the Black Panther's expanded their emphasis on total health care to include birth control and abortion when voluntarily chosen. Black Panther Party Since the foundation of the Black Panther Party in 1966, the organization rejected all forms of reproductive control, claiming that governmentally regulated reproductive control was genocidal for Black people. The Black Panthers and the Black Liberation Army, the military wing of the party, believed that armed Black revolution against White supremacy was possible. They saw targeted birth control as part of a governmental plot to reduce the number of Black people in the United States, to prevent such a revolution. Their suspicious view of birth control changed throughout the 1970s. In 1971, women in the party pushed back against an anti-birth control position on the basis that large families are difficult to support. They argued that this difficulty would make it harder for both men and women to participate politically. In 1974. Elaine Brown took over leadership of the party and actively placed other female members in leadership positions. The FBI's crackdown in the Black Power movement in the 1970s led to the arrest and/or death of many male party leaders, further increasing the influence of women in the party. Though male party leadership was reasserted by founder Huey P. Newton in 1976, Brown's tenure as leader of the party from 1974 to 1976 significantly changed the party's stance on birth control policies and other feminist causes. In particular, the party educated Black women on the dangers of forced sterilization and published articles on documented cases of coerced sterilization by the state. In an article published by the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, the Black Panthers asserted that as high as 20% of Black women in the United States had been sterilized. Additionally, the party shifted their rhetoric to emphasize the importance of health care and legal abortion in black communities. Nation of Islam The Nation of Islam, a black political and religious movement founded in the 1930s, was among the first to claim that fertility control was a form of genocide. In the 1960s, the group drew parallels between what they saw as genocidal population control in the United States and population control policies in third-world countries. While they maintained a hardline approach to birth control and abortion, the group also pushed for expanded health care for black communities and greater structural solutions to health problems linked to poverty. Sterilization Early 1900s The widespread practice of female sterilization began in the early 1900s. Throughout the 20th century, a majority of states passed laws allowing sterilization, and even requiring it in prescribed circumstances. The first sterilization statutes were passed in Indiana in 1907, and the last was passed in Georgia in 1970. Indiana's law allowed the "prevention of the procreation of, confirmed criminals, idiots, imbeciles, and rapists". The Supreme Court of Indiana declared this statute unconstitutional in 1921, but a similar law passed in 1927 was ruled constitutional. Over the next fifty years, laws resembling Indiana's were passed in 30 different states. These policies legalized forced sterilization for certain groups based on race and class, many of which were already marginalized. The landmark Supreme Court case Buck v. Bell (1927) upheld a state's right to forcibly sterilize a person considered unfit to procreate. As early scientific genetic theories were emerging, eugenics (and thus sterilization) became an accepted way of protecting society from the offspring of those individuals deemed lesser than or dangerous to society—the poor, the disabled, the mentally ill, and particularly, people of color. Several states, most notably North Carolina, set up Eugenics Boards during this time period to review petitions from government and private agencies to perform sterilizations on poor, unwed, disabled women. The most popular form of female sterilization was tubal ligation, a surgical procedure that severs or seals a woman's fallopian tubes, permanently preventing her from conceiving a child. In most cases, medical providers did not have to ask for the women's consent before performing the procedure. Mid-century practices Sterilization abuse of black women peaked in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1970, black women were sterilized at over twice the rate of white women: 9 per 1,000 for black women as compared to 4.1 per 1,000 for white women. A second survey taken in 1973 indicated that 43% of women who underwent sterilization in federally financed family planning programs were also black. The intersection between race and low-income status made black women even more vulnerable to forced sterilization. Many of these black women were poor and could only rely on federally subsidized clinics or Medicaid for health care. Some women had experienced sterilization without consent after a doctor had agreed to perform an illegal abortion; others were pressured into allowing sterilization after receiving a legal hospital abortion. The patterns were even worse for non-married black women; as of 1978, such women were 529 percent more likely to receive tubal sterilization than their white counterparts. During the 1960s and 1970s, punitive sterilization laws were proposed in California, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. The purpose of such laws was to reduce the number of children born to poor, unmarried mothers. Many of these laws contained statutes that withheld welfare benefits from women with illegitimate children. As intended, these laws disproportionately affected women of color, particularly African-American mothers. According to the ACLU, the Eugenics Board of North Carolina approved 1,620 sterilizations between 1960 and 1968. Of that number, 1023 were performed on black women and nearly 56 percent of those were performed on black women under 20 years of age. In addition to government actions, abuses of power also took place in the American medical establishment. One of the most infamous examples of such abuses was the actions of South Carolina physician, Clovis Pierce. After accepting federal money to perform the sterilizations of 18 Medicaid patients in his clinic, he told women that he would only deliver their third pregnancy on the condition that they would submit to sterilization immediately afterwards. Pierce successfully defended himself against all lawsuits, and the South Carolina branch of the American Medical Association (AMA) unanimously supported Pierce's actions. Relf v. Weinberger In 1973, one particular case brought attention to the issue of forced sterilization. Twelve-year-old Minnie Lee Relf was sterilized without her consent or consent of a parent in a federally funded Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) health clinic—the Montgomery Family Planning Clinic—in Montgomery, Alabama. The official plaintiff was Lee's sister Katie Relf, and the defendant was Caspar Weinberger, secretary of the department. The case challenged a state eugenics statute that authorized the procedure for "mentally incompetent" individuals without requiring the individual's consent or that of a guardian. Caseworkers had diagnosed Lee as mentally retarded and thus were able to apply the statute, although the basis for their diagnosis was extremely questionable. As a result both Lee and another sister, Mary Alice, received tubal ligations without their consent. Their mother, who was illiterate, unknowingly authorized the procedure by signing an "X", under the false impression that her daughters were receiving routine birth control injections. The District Court decided in favor of the Relf sisters, declared certain HEW regulations covering sterilizations to be "arbitrary and unreasonable", and prohibited HEW from providing federal funds for the sterilization of "certain incompetent persons". The District Court also ordered HEW to amend its overall regulations. During the course of the litigation, HEW withdrew the challenged regulations. The Court of Appeals held that the case was rendered inconsequential by HEW's actions and remanded the case back to the District Court for dismissal. Anti-sterilization efforts The issue of forced sterilization came to the forefront of activists' and scholars' minds in the 1960s and 1970s when evidence of widespread sterilization abuse on women of color was uncovered. Disproportionate numbers of black women, among other minority groups like Puerto Ricans and Native Americans, were receiving sterilizations, and many were completed in federally-funded clinics. In the 20th century, 32 states had federally-funded sterilization programs in place. Anti-sterilization efforts in the 1970s came as the result of several high-profile sterilization abuse scandals. In 1972, President Nixon failed to enact HEW sterilization regulations that would have ended forced sterilization at federally-subsidized. This failure was exposed in 1973 due to Relf v. Weinberger. It was later revealed that between 100,000 and 150,000 poor women had been sterilized using federal dollars. Regulations were quickly put in place after the National Welfare Rights Organization sued HEW in 1974. These regulations "prohibited the sterilization of anyone less than 21 years of age, required a 72-hour waiting period, and protected a woman from losing her Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) support if she did not agree to sterilization". HEW, however, then created a program through which states were reimbursed for sterilizations of poor women. The Committee to End Sterilization Abuse (CESA) was founded in 1974 to combat abusive sterilization of women of color. It had a strong "anti-imperialist orientation" that attracted a multiracial membership, including white, Puerto Rican, and black women. In 1975, a coalition of groups formed an umbrella organization called the Advisory Committee on Sterilization. Members of the coalition included CESA and the National Black Feminist Organization, a group committed to addressing the double burden of racism and sexism faced by black women. The coalition formed to advise the New York City Health and Hospital's Corporation (HHC) on how to prevent forced or coerced sterilization within municipal hospitals. The Advisory Committee created a set of guidelines that mandated a 30-day waiting period and required: In 1975, these guidelines were passed by HHC and enforced within municipal New York City hospitals, and in a 1977 City Council vote they were extended to all NYC hospitals. In 1978, the Nadler bill, named for state assemblyman Jerrold Nadler, was passed in the New York state legislature which outlined a set of sterilization regulations similar to the original ones passed by the HHC. CESA disbanded after the passage of the Nadler bill, and with the HEW sterilization regulations in place, anti-sterilization efforts took the back burner for many feminist activists, though contemporary groups such as Incite! and SisterSong continue to address sterilization within the black community. In 2013, North Carolina became the first state to compensate its victims of forced sterilization with a payment of $50,000. In North Carolina, 7,600 people were sterilized between 1929 and 1974, 85% of them female and 40% of them nonwhite. Virginia became the second state to provide payments in 2015, giving each living victim $25,000. Organizations In the 1980s and 1990s, black women active in mainstream white-led reproductive rights organizations founded their own organizations, such as the National Black Women's Health Project and African American Women Evolving. National Black Women's Health Project (NBWHP) The first National Conference on Black Women's Health Issues was held at Spelman College in 1983. The conference led to the foundation of the National Black Women's Health Project (NBWHP) with the intent of bringing African-American women's voices on health and reproductive rights to national and international attention. Founded by health care activist Byllye Avery and health educator Lillie Allen, and incorporated as a nonprofit organization in 1984, the NBWHP was the first reproductive justice organization for women of color. The organization changed its name in 2003 to the Black Women's Health Imperative "to reinforce the need to move beyond merely documenting the health inequities that exist for Black women and to focus on actionable steps to eliminate them". Based in Atlanta, Georgia, the NBWHP had established chapters in 22 states by the end of 1989 and popularized its message through conferences, workshops, and publications. The NBWHP participated in the 1985 United Nations World Conference for Women in Nairobi, Kenya. In 1990, NBWHP opened a public policy–based office in Washington, D.C. to more actively promote public policies that improve black women's health, such as advising President Clinton's abortion rights policies and regulation. By then, the NBWHP had moved from being a grassroots organization to advertising black women's health through public policy on a national stage. African American Women Evolving (AAWE) African American Women Evolving (AAWE) started in 1996 as a project within the Chicago Abortion Fund, a predominantly white abortion rights organization. AAWE was committed to holistic community health education and promoting black women's health. After organizing Chicago's first conference on black women's health, AAWE became an independent organization in 1999, incorporating under the National Network of Abortion Funds. The organization later changed its name to Black Women for Reproductive Justice (BWRJ). BWRJ conducted several surveys on African-American women's reproductive health and made that data publicly available. A predominantly grassroots organization, BWRJ emphasized making health care information and options available to African-American women in Illinois. The organization also worked on policy recommendations and advised, inter alia, the National Abortion Reproductive Rights Action League (NARAL). See also Black feminism Sterilization law in the United States Reproductive justice Intersectionality References Birth control in the United States African-American society Race and health in the United States
脑干肿瘤的鉴别诊断？源于脑干的胶质细胞瘤较常见，需同以下病变相鉴别，包括脑干血肿、成血管细胞瘤、转移瘤、胆脂瘤及肉芽肿等。脑干肿瘤也应与脑干脑炎相鉴别，仅根据临床症状及体征两者难以鉴别，有时两者CT或MRI表现也呈相似的改变，难以鉴别诊断。但脑干脑炎经临床应用激素、脱水、抗炎后症状可以减轻缓解，而脑干肿瘤虽症状可暂时缓解但总的病情是进行性加重。在脑干病变性质不很确定时，可以通过直接手术或立体定向手术加以明确。
Devins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Bianca Devins (2001–2019), American murder victim Jimmy Devins (born 1948), Irish politician and doctor Patrick Devins, fictional character See also Devin (name)
"The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money)" is a song from the 1933 Warner Bros. film Gold Diggers of 1933, sung in the opening sequence by Ginger Rogers and chorus. The entire song is never performed in the 1933 movie, though it introduces the film in the opening scene (wherein the performance is busted up by the police). Later in the movie, the tune is heard off stage in rehearsal as the director continues a discussion on camera about other matters. The lyrics were written by Al Dubin and the music by Harry Warren. It became a standard with a well-known melody. It is one of the songs of the Broadway theatre's musical 42nd Street (musical). Lyrics The song's lyrics reflect a positive financial turnaround and a fantasized end to the Great Depression, which in the U.S. began to turn around in early 1933 but wouldn't actually end until the late 1930s: (Opening verse) We're in the money! We're in the money! We've got a lot of what it takes to get along! We're in the money! The skies are sunny! Ol' Man Depression, you are through, you done us wrong! We never see a headline 'bout a bread line today, And when we see the landlord, We can look that guy right in the eye! We're in the money! Come on, my honey! Let's spend it, lend it, send it rolling along! Early versions Early popular recordings of this song were performed by Ted Lewis & His Band and by Hal Kemp & His Orchestra. Dick Powell, who does not sing a note of "The Golddigger's Song" in the motion picture, recorded a version that also sold well. Other 1933 versions were by The Dorsey Brothers (vocal by The Boswell Sisters), and Leo Reisman and His Orchestra (vocal by Fred Astaire). Other recordings Bing Crosby recorded the song in 1954 for use on his radio show and it was subsequently included in the box set The Bing Crosby CBS Radio Recordings (1954–56) issued by Mosaic Records (catalog MD7-245) in 2009. Rosemary Clooney included the song in her album Dedicated to Nelson (1996). Mihoko Tokoro performs a version of this song in Japanese for the 1996 film My Fellow Americans. This version also appears on the film's soundtrack album. American band the Cherry Poppin' Daddies recorded a version for their 2016 covers album The Boop-A-Doo. In other Warner Bros. productions The song was used again in three other Warner Bros. productions: as the theme song of the 1933 Merrie Melodies cartoon We're in the Money; and as the theme and source music two years later in the 1935 film, We're in the Money. It also appears in other cartoons for scenes where a character has gained a lot of money or thinks that he's about to. The song also appears in the 1962 The Chapman Report, played by a calliope at an amusement park; in the 1967 Bonnie and Clyde, starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway (the film is set in the Great Depression, they are in a theatre where the original Gold Diggers movie is showing, Bonnie is enjoying the song while Clyde is furiously reprimanding the getaway driver from a bank robbery gone bad); and as the car horn sound on Rodney Dangerfield's Rolls-Royce in the 1982 Caddyshack. Media On the very first Simpsons episode, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", Bart and Barney sing the first three lines of the song. In the Simpsons episode "HOMR", the first two lines of the song are sung by a chorus in Homer's head during a scene when he thinks that he'll get rich by investing in the stock market. This song is also included in the Simpsons episode "Bart Stops to Smell the Roosevelts". The song played at the end of the auction. The song was included in the stage adaptation of 42nd Street, along with other songs by Dubin & Warren, who wrote the songs for the original movie version. The song is featured in the game Dance on Broadway. An orchestral version of the song is used to denote a strong day on Wall Street in the podcast Marketplace. In the AMC show, Better Call Saul, the lawyer Saul Goodman whistles the tune to this song in Season 5, Episode 6 (Wexler v. Goodman). The song was used as the theme tune by Lotto during 1988. See also The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (song) References 1933 songs Songs with music by Harry Warren Songs with lyrics by Al Dubin Songs written for films Great Depression songs
In 2011, the Vermont state government enacted a law functionally establishing the first state-level single-payer health care system in the United States. Green Mountain Care, established by the passage of H.202, creates a system in the state where Vermonters receive universal health care coverage as well as technological improvements to the existing system. On December 17, 2014, Vermont abandoned its plan for universal health care, citing the taxes required of smaller businesses within the state. Planning In 2010, the State Legislature passed S 88 (which included provisions from Act 128), which enabled the state of Vermont to establish a commission to study different forms of health care delivery in the state. Dr. William Hsiao, a Harvard University professor of economics who was an advisor during Taiwan's transition to single-payer health care, was enlisted to design three possible options to reform Vermont's health care. Hsaio, along with Steven Kappel and Jonathan Gruber, presented the proposal to the legislature of Vermont on June 21, 2010. The three options were laid out as follows: Option 1: As laid out by the requirements of Act 128, the first option would create "a government-administered and publicly financed single-payer health benefit system decoupled from employment which prohibits insurance coverage for the health services provided by this system and allows for private insurance coverage only of supplemental health services." The proposal considered this option to be the easiest path to single-payer, but was critical of the "complex and inefficient process" of proof of residency needs. Option 2: As laid out by the requirements of S 88, the second option would create "a public health benefit option administered by state government, which allows individuals to choose between the public option and private insurance coverage and allows for fair and robust competition among public and private plans." The commission noted that this option did not provide universal coverage on its own or the enforcement mechanism in place for any possible mandates put in place to achieve more coverage. Option 3: Act 128 allowed the commission to design a system that met the various principles outlined in Section 2 of the Act. The commission's design ultimately sought out an "approach to Option 3... by combining three studies to ascertain what type of universal health insurance, what methods of financing, and what type of single payer system is most likely to be politically and practically viable for Vermont." The commission's proposal ultimately considered the third option to be "the most politically and practically viable single payer system for Vermont," noting that Vermont, "a small state with communitarian values," with its existing network of non-profit hospitals and a medical community that had previously shown support for state intervention, would be "uniquely poised to pass universal health reform." Legislation Following the proposal, Democratic state senator Mark Larson introduced H 202 on February 8, 2011, titled Single-Payer and Unified Health System. The bill passed the House on March 24, 2011, with 94 votes in favor and 49 against. The bill then passed the Senate on April 26, 2011, with 21 votes in favor and 9 against. The conference report legislation passed the Senate on May 3, 2011 with 21 votes in favor and 9 opposed, and the House on May 4, 2011 with 94 votes in favor and 49 against. Governor Peter Shumlin signed the bill on May 26, 2011. Green Mountain Care The signing of H. 202 led to the creation of Green Mountain Care, described by Kaiser Health News as "a state-funded-and-managed insurance pool that would provide near-universal coverage to residents with the expectation that it would reduce health care spending." Governor Shumlin, in a blog post at Huffington Post, described the plan as "a single payer system" that he believed "will control health care costs, not just by cutting fees to doctors and hospitals, but by fundamentally changing the state's health care system." As of January 2013, Vermont was still working out the role of Green Mountain Care and the responsibilities of the bill, as well as how to fund the program. Dr. Hsiao, for example, had proposed an 11% payroll tax on employers, and the administration was required under Act 48 to provide a financing system in 2013. The state also had to align Green Mountain Care with provisions in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, passed by the United States federal government in 2010, which required the creation of a health care exchange in individual states. To launch fully, Green Mountain Care would have had to gain approval from the federal government to use federal health finances to fund the state program. As of April 2014, Vermont had yet to craft a bill that would address the $2 billion in extra spending necessary to fund the single-payer system, and by the end of the year, the state abandoned their plan for universal health care, citing the taxes required of smaller businesses within the state. Popular opinion and reactions Dr. Hsiao, in his proposal, noted that "a two-thirds majority of Vermonters said that all Vermonters should be able to get the health care they need when they need it, regardless of their ability to pay even if this means that they would have to pay higher taxes and higher insurance premiums themselves." The bill was passed in the Vermont legislature on party line votes, with Democrats and Progressives in favor and Republicans against. The bill is considered the first single-payer bill to be passed on the state level, but private insurers can continue to operate in the state. Representative Larson has described Green Mountain Care's provisions as "as close as we can get [to single-payer] at the state level." According to Leigh Tofferi, the director of government, public and community relations for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Vermont, the lack of initial specifics was causing "anxiety" to many providers. The Vermont Medical Society had no position on the bill or on single-payer in general. David Himmelstein, the founder of Physicians for a National Health Program, a single-payer advocacy group, was critical of the plan due to the ability of private insurers to operate in the state, arguing that the plan "give[s] up a significant part of the administrative savings by doing that," but agreeing that Green Mountain Care "lays the foundation" for single-payer. In the 2014 gubernatorial election, Governor Shumlin was heavily favored for re-election but only received a plurality of the vote, 46.4%, to Republican Scott Milne's 45.1%. The election was decided by the Vermont General Assembly on January 8, 2015; Shumlin defeated Milne by a vote of 110 to 69. The Burlington Free Press ascribed the result, in part, to voters' dissatisfaction with the progress the state had made in instituting single-payer health care. Aftermath One of the problems found since the abandonment of the Vermont Health Care initiatives is questionable billing from Jonathan Gruber, who according to CNBC, has come under more scrutiny because of the contract. According to a Vermont State report filed by Doug Hoffer, an invoice sent by Gruber to Vermont on December 30, 2014 for $40,000 increased the amount of scrutiny on the billing. References External links Vermont's Health Care Reform Portal Green Mountain Care Healthcare in Vermont Universal health care Healthcare reform in the United States
心脏植物神经紊乱需要做什么检查?？能够呈现胸闷、心慌、气短、憋气，而且像这样的病人特别爱叹息，这叹息主要是气血亏了以后呈现的病症，还有些呈现心悸，心前区的疼痛的病症，像这样的病人呈现这些病症后，就疑心本人得了心脏病，就去内科看病做心电图检查，但结果都是是正常的，或者是有些心肌供血缺乏，有很多病人把心血缺乏都诊断为冠心病，我们以为是不可取的，假如呈现心血缺乏还有其它心电图的异常，患者应该马上就医诊断。能够心理治疗，以下是一些介意：1、你能够耐烦倾听，患者和医生树立良好的医患关系。医生耐烦倾听患者的倾述是表达对患者的尊重，听听患者倒到苦水，及时表达对患者的同道理解，患者就能够感遭到暖和，解除患者的警戒心理，医生从而获得患者的信任。2、医生能够努力发掘形成患者不良心情的背景性要素，特别是一些社会意理事情，或者一些对疾病的不合理的认知，解释这些不良认知并加以纠正，努力消弭其负面影响。3、经过剖析与对质，让患者本人认识到不良心情的存在，将不良心情与种种身体不适联络起来，树立两者之间的因果关系，让患者本人认识到，有了不良心情才有了今天的浑身不舒适，那天心情好了，病也就好了。4、循循善诱，控制主动，经过对话与讯问，理解患者的心情心理问题，发掘其背后主导的社会意理事情，理解患者的个性、生活生长阅历，为心理干预积聚素材。5、以患者的利益为中心，一直给予患者支持与鼓舞，治疗中要有充沛的耐烦，不要稳扎稳打，要学会等候，不能居高岭下，以至怒斥病人。最后，在采取心理治疗的同时还需求药物治疗的协助，由于心理治疗只能暂时性的缓解疾病的病症，并不能从基本上消弭心脏植物神经紊乱的病灶，所以药物治疗是必不可少的。目前市场上抗焦虑、抗抑郁的药物有很多。
Hawley Bennett-Awad (born Hawley Bennett in Langley, British Columbia on 6 May 1977) is a Canadian Equestrian Team athlete who competed for Canada at the 2004 and 2012 Summer Olympics in eventing. She was also on the eventing team that won a team silver medal at the 2011 Pan American Games. CCI5* results International Championship Results Notable Horses Livingstone - 1990 Dark Bay Thoroughbred Gelding (Wander Kind) 2003 Pan American Games - Team Silver Medal, Individual 15th Place 2004 Athens Olympics - Team 12th Place, Individual 63rd Place 2005 FEI Eventing World Cup Final - 15th Place Gin & Juice - 2000 Bay Thoroughbred Mare (Audio) 2010 World Equestrian Games - Team Silver Medal, Individual 17th Place 2012 London Olympics - Team 12th Place 2014 World Equestrian Games - Team Sixth Place Five O'Clock Somewhere - 2001 Bay Thoroughbred Gelding (Audio) 2011 Pan American Games - Team Silver Medal, Individual 24th Place • “Jollybo” 2004 bay british sport horse mare Personal Her uncle, Ian Bennett, was the President of the Royal Canadian Mint. References External links 1977 births Olympic equestrians for Canada Equestrians at the 2004 Summer Olympics Equestrians at the 2012 Summer Olympics People from Langley, British Columbia (city) Sportspeople from British Columbia Canadian female equestrians Pan American Games medalists in equestrian Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada Equestrians at the 2003 Pan American Games Equestrians at the 2011 Pan American Games Living people Medalists at the 2003 Pan American Games Medalists at the 2011 Pan American Games
NGC 112是仙女座的一個星系。星等為13.8，赤經為26分48.8秒，赤緯為31°42'10"。在1885年9月17日首次被路易斯·斯威夫特發現。 NGC 112是一个非常暗、非常小的、圆形的星系，距地球約2.95億光年，直徑約7萬5千光年。參見 NGC天體列表外部連結 NGC 112 http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/sim-id.pl?Ident=NGC%20112 仙女座NGC天体
《醉後決定愛上你》電視動畫版，係由2011年原作電視劇改編的台灣動畫，由夢田文創出品、綺泰動畫製作；在動畫版釋出前，也有尖端出版發行的原作改編漫畫。此外，本作動畫曾榮獲2013年新加坡亞洲電視節展（Asia TV Forum & Market）大獎提名。故事大綱滿懷信心向明星女友艾薇浪漫求婚的男人宋杰修，與滿心期盼和機師男友以翔出國結婚的女人林曉如，兩個互不相干的陌生人，卻在同一天慘遭被拋棄的命運。一杯酒讓這兩個陌生人拉近了距離，酒精衝腦的他們昏了頭，幹了一連串瘋狂的事。而一覺醒來，面對的不只是結婚證書。90天的秘密婚約，是意外還是命中注定的緣分？人物介紹主要角色宋杰修（配音：張孝全）故事主角，是個帥氣多金的首席室內設計師，由於父母離異的關係，讓他產生了冷酷高傲的個性。林曉如（配音：楊丞琳）女主角，是熱愛折價券的餐廳領班，又因為她橫衝直撞的直率個性，而被杰修稱為「山豬妹」！其他角色唐艾薇（配音：丘梅君）杰修一開始的心儀對象，後來因故分手。任以翔（配音：官志宏）曉如一開始的心儀對象，最後因為以事業為重而中止交往。 Tony（配音：馬伯強）杰修在設計事務所的助手。蔡孟均（配音：丘梅君）曉如在飯店內的同事。李達夫（配音：官志宏）奧亞空間設計事務所總裁 Jack（配音：馬伯強）狗仔記者，持續追蹤著艾薇的緋聞，但屢屢落空。主題曲 ※同原作電視劇片頭曲「不按牌理出牌」作詞：MP魔幻力量廷廷、陳沒，作曲：MP魔幻力量廷廷，編曲：MP魔幻力量，歌：MP魔幻力量片尾曲「好的事情」作詞：嚴爵、黃婷，作曲：嚴爵，編曲：洪敬堯，歌：嚴爵參考資料外部連結官方臉書 Z 改编自电视剧的作品 2015年動畫東森電視外購動畫戀愛動畫
Jacques Crevoisier (24 November 1947 – 16 May 2020) was a French football player and coach. Biography Crevoisier held a doctorate in psychology. A midfielder, he played for AS Baume-les-Dames in Championnat National from 1973 to 1977, winning a Coupe de Franche-Comté in 1974. After his playing career, Crevoisier was a coordinator for FC Sochaux-Montbéliard, a coach for Liverpool F.C. from 2001 to 2003, and a sports consultant for Canal+, where he was also a commentator for Premier League matches. He worked radio broadcasts for RMC and contributed to the So Foot website. He was also an advisor to FIFA and UEFA. Jacques Crevoisier died on 16 May 2020 in Divonne-les-Bains at the age of 72 due to a heart attack. Honours Liverpool League Cup: 2003 Publications Entraîneur : compétence et passion (2000) Mémo urgences (2003) References External links 1947 births 2020 deaths People from Delle Footballers from the Territoire de Belfort French men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Racing Besançon players Liverpool F.C. non-playing staff
高雲地利大學（）位於英國高雲地利市中心，是一所新大學。高雲地利大學的根源可追溯到1843年的高雲地利設計學院（），後於1954年成為美術學院（）。1970年，美術學院（）與蘭徹斯特技術學院（）、Rugby工程技術學院（）合併為「蘭切斯特理工學院」（），以紀念英格蘭中部地區的汽車工業先驅。1987年，更名為高雲地利理工學院（）。在1992年，英國馬卓安政府頒佈《1992年持續進修及高等教育法案》，將多間不同理工學院升格為大學，所以高雲地利理工學院亦於同年更名為高雲地利大學。校內設施校園位於高雲地利市中心的高雲地利大學目前佔地約33英畝（130000平方米）。他們的主要建築物是以著名人物或者具影響力的機構命名，有： Alan Berry, 大學本部大樓； Alma, 是用於工程及計算機科學學院，特別是工程學科； Armstrong Siddeley Building 是工程及計算機學院其中一個主要建築物（特別是計算機科學和數學科目）； Charles Ward Building, 是商學院與環境健康和生命科學學院共同建立使用的； Ellen Terry, 這是藝術與設計學院所擁有（特別是表演藝術和音樂）； Graham Sutherland building, 是藝術與設計學院其中一個主要建築物；和其他Bugatti、Engineering & Computing Building、George Eliot、The Hub、Jaguar、James Starley、Maurice Foss等。圖書館 Frederick Lanchester Building佔地約 10,000平方米，採用自然通風和自然光照明技術設計，比傳統空調的建築物顯著降低能源消耗。擁有超過350,000本書籍和2000本印刷期刊，另有8000部電子期刊的多媒體館藏。圖書館共提供1200多個座位，並可容納300多部個人電腦和無線網絡，提供給所有大學人員使用。學術該大學是第一個學術機構在英國提供災害管理的課程，大學亦成功擴大商學部為高雲地利大學商學院；該校大學部交通工具設計目前在英國居領導地位。参考文献外部連結高雲地利大學高雲地利大學圖書館高雲地利大學學生會網址高雲地利大學 Facebook Page 高雲地利大學建築介紹 1970年建立的教育機構 1970年英国建立
Eremothera sculpturata is a species of windscorpion in the family Eremobatidae. References Further reading Solifugae Animals described in 1951
The Convention on the association of the Netherlands Antilles with the European Economic Community is an international agreement amending the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, with the aim of awarding OCT status to the Netherlands Antilles, which was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1954 until 2010. A full treaty revision was needed because Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and Luxembourg wanted to add a protocol on the import of refined petroleum products from the Netherlands Antilles. Background Because the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, proclaimed in 1954, instituted a Kingdom in which the three parties—the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles, and Suriname—participated on basis of equality, the Netherlands in 1957 only negotiated the Treaties of Rome on behalf of itself. A special protocol attached to both the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community and the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Economic Energy Community specifically declared that the Kingdom was entitled to ratify the treaties for the Netherlands and Netherlands New Guinea only, or for the Kingdom as a whole. Both treaties were indeed subsequently ratified for the Netherlands and Netherlands New Guinea only. A Declaration of Intent on the association of Surinam and the Netherlands Antilles with the European Economic Community, however, was attached to the Final Act of the Intergovernmental Conference for the Common Market and EURATOM: Suriname became already associated with the European Economic Community on 1 September 1962, by virtue of a Supplementary Act completing the instrument of ratification of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This was possible, because the protocol attached to the EEC Treaty did not oblige the Kingdom of the Netherlands to only ratify on behalf of the Netherlands and Netherlands New Guinea, but rather established that it was entitled to do so. Applying the treaty to the Netherlands Antilles by Supplementary Act to the instrument of ratification turned out to be an impossibility, as the other five Member States of the Community wanted some safeguards with regard to the import of petroleum products refined in the islands, and thus a full treaty revision according to Article 236 of the EEC Treaty had to be negotiated. Amendments The Kingdom of the Netherlands proposed a treaty revision on 4 June 1962. This proposal was met with favourable responses from the Commission, the Assembly, and the Council on 10 September, 19 October, and 22 October, respectively. An Intergovernmental Conference was convened on 13 November, which signed the convention. The actual Convention consists of four articles, the first of which establishes that the Netherlands Antilles shall be added to the list in Annex IV of the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (now Annex II). Article 2 adds another protocol to the EEC Treaty, named Protocol concerning imports into the European Economic Community of petroleum products refined in the Netherlands Antilles. Article 3 concerns the ratification and article 4 the authentic versions of the text. Ratification The treaty entered into force on 1 October 1964, the first day of the month following the date of deposit of the last instrument of ratification by a signatory state, in this case Italy: References External links The Convention at eur-lex.europa.eu Treaties concluded in 1962 Treaties entered into force in 1964 1962 in the European Economic Community 1964 in the European Economic Community Treaties of the Netherlands Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles Treaties of France Treaties of Luxembourg Treaties of Belgium Treaties of West Germany Treaties of Italy Foreign relations of the Netherlands Antilles Membership treaties of the European Union
胆肠内引流术后内疝的预防和治疗方法？预防：如果是由于先天性原因引起的，则无特效的预防措施。如果是后天性的则注意避免外伤和眶内炎症(如球后脓肿等疾病。
红斑结节有哪些症状？红斑结节是一种皮肤炎症，位于皮肤脂肪层的一部分。红斑结节可以在三到六周内自行限制和自行消退。一旦解决，它可能只在皮肤上留下暂时的划痕或长期的印象，脂肪层受损。那么，到底红斑结节有哪些症状的呢？其他病变有时会在其他地方出现。这可能发生数周至数月，然后最终消失。然而，可能持续多年的慢性红斑结节是另一种模式。具有间歇性复发的慢性红斑结节可伴随或不伴有潜在的疾病而发生。红斑结节会导致红色，疼痛，肿块，最常见于腿前部。红斑结节的疙瘩肿块或结节的大小在1到5厘米之间。皮肤脂肪层中的炎症导致结节性肿胀。医生通过识别和治疗任何存在的潜在病症来控制红斑结节。红斑结节的特征包括几乎没有隆起、柔软、红色结节，最常见于腿前部膝盖以下。他们通常很痛苦，可以慢慢来来去去。有几例红斑结节。通常，这些结节区域会变软并发炎几周。然后它们通常自发消退，每个炎症区域收缩然后变平，而不是升高和发炎。他们留下了伤痕累累的外表。然后，他们自己解决了这一切。同时，医疗保健专业人员从红斑结节中直接治疗发炎的皮肤。红斑结节的治疗包括口服或局部注射的抗炎药和皮质类固醇。医生有时会使用秋水仙碱来减轻炎症。治疗必须针对特定患者和存在的病症进行定制，例如存在任何相关疾病。值得注意的是，红斑结节虽然令人烦恼且经常疼痛，但不会对内脏有威胁，长期前景通常非常好。所以，要是患上这个病要积极治疗才行的。
《彈鋼琴的總統》（，），是一部2002年製作的韓國電影。劇情介紹老師因為班內一位學生經常欠交家課，所以致電學生家長要求會面，卻發現原來學生竟然是現任韓國總統的女兒。不過，由於總統日常事務繁重，而孩子又沒有母親，所以家裡欠缺一個管教的人。故事就在這種情況下繼續，而二人亦因此擦出火花。在第一次見面時，由於總統對女兒疏於管教，結果被班主任罰用漢字抄琉璃王的《黃鳥歌》一百次，限時在第二日交。演員陣容安聖基飾總統韓民旭崔志宇飾老師崔恩秀林秀晶飾總統女兒韓洋熙金誠謙飾校長金炯逸飾警備室長金仁文飾酒吧主人李珠熙飾金秘書權炳吉飾張室長朴恩斌特別出演李凡秀經典對白電影中最經典的一句，發生在總統的公開演講中，這段話亦經常在預告片中播放，大致上的意思就是“總統的責任，就如同學生要完成每日的家課一樣。” 外部連結韓國映畫：Romantic President 彈鋼琴的總統 Facebook T T 2002年韓國電影作品 CJ ENM電影
The 1995 Asturian regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 1995, to elect the 4th General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. All 45 seats in the General Junta were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain. The election was won by the People's Party (PP) under Sergio Marqués, which became the most-voted party in the region for the first and, to date, only time. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) vote suffered from the population weariness after 12 years of Socialist governments, the economic crisis and the eruption of numerous scandals both at the regional and the national level (one such scandal had forced the resignation of President Juan Luis Rodríguez-Vigil in 1993). United Left (IU) scored a record result despite failing to win any new seats, while the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) was expelled from the regional legislature. Overview Electoral system The General Junta of the Principality of Asturias was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Asturias, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Asturian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president. Voting for the General Junta was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 45 members of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established by law as follows: Central District, comprising the municipalities of Aller, Avilés, Bimenes, Carreño, Caso, Castrillón, Corvera de Asturias, Gijón, Gozón, Illas, Las Regueras, Langreo, Laviana, Lena, Llanera, Mieres, Morcín, Noreña, Oviedo, Proaza, Quirós, Ribera de Arriba, Riosa, San Martín del Rey Aurelio, Santo Adriano, Sariego, Siero, Sobrescobio and Soto del Barco. Eastern District, comprising the municipalities of Amieva, Cabrales, Cabranes, Cangas de Onís, Caravia, Colunga, Llanes, Nava, Onís, Parres, Peñamellera Alta, Peñamellera Baja, Piloña, Ponga, Ribadedeva, Ribadesella and Villaviciosa. Western District, comprising the municipalities of Allande, Belmonte de Miranda, Boal, Candamo, Cangas del Narcea, Castropol, Coaña, Cudillero, Degaña, El Franco, Grado, Grandas de Salime, Ibias, Illano, Muros de Nalón, Navia, Pesoz, Pravia, Salas, San Martín de Oscos, Santa Eulalia de Oscos, San Tirso de Abres, Somiedo, Tapia de Casariego, Taramundi, Teverga, Tineo, Valdés, Vegadeo, Villanueva de Oscos, Villayón and Yernes y Tameza. Each constituency was allocated an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 39 being distributed in proportion to their populations. The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Election date The term of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the General Junta were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 26 May 1991, setting the election date for the General Junta on Sunday, 28 May 1995. The General Junta could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the General Junta was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms. Opinion polls The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Results Overall Distribution by constituency Aftermath Government formation 1999 motion of no confidence Notes References Opinion poll sources Other 1995 in Asturias Asturias Regional elections in Asturias May 1995 events in Europe
This is a list of episodes for the MBC animated television series Jang Geum's Dream. Series 1 The DVD box set contains subtitles in Korean, English, and Japanese, including episode titles. The Japanese episode titles subtitles differ from NHK's episode titles. The NHK titles are listed below. No official English translations are available for the NHK episode titles. Series 2 No official English translations are available for season two episode. Online viewing Both series are available for time-limited viewing on MBC's website video on demand service. References Jang Geum's Dream
大塞拉（葡萄牙语：）是巴西帕拉伊巴州的一个市镇。总面积83.473平方公里，总人口3045人，人口密度36.5人/平方公里。参见帕拉伊巴州市镇列表参考帕拉伊巴州市镇
Mount Ann is a mountain summit located in the North Cascades in Whatcom County of Washington state. It is set within the Mount Baker Wilderness, on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, and is only one mile outside the boundary of North Cascades National Park. Mount Ann is situated immediately southwest of line parent Mount Shuksan and northeast of Mount Baker. Mount Ann can be seen south of Artist Point which is at the end of the Mount Baker Highway. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Swift Creek and Shuksan Creek, which empty into Baker Lake. Topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises above Swift Creek in approximately one mile. The mountain is unofficially named in association with nearby Lake Ann. Due to its proximity to the Mt. Baker Ski Area, Mount Ann is a winter destination for skiing and snowshoeing. Climate Mount Ann is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Mount Ann is situated near the Mt. Baker Ski Area, which recorded the world's greatest snowfall for one season, ), which was recorded during the 1998–1999 season. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Geology The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. Mount Baker, a stratovolcano that is southwest of Mount Ann, began forming in the Pleistocene. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago. During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys are a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area. Gallery See also Geology of the Pacific Northwest Geography of the North Cascades References External links Mt. Baker Wilderness U.S. Forest Service Mountains of Washington (state) Mountains of Whatcom County, Washington North Cascades Cascade Range North American 1000 m summits Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest
肛门处潮湿瘙痒有臭味是怎么回事？引起肛门痒有异味的因素很多，如蛲虫、肛门湿疹、体癣等等，蛲虫(拉丁学名:Enterobiusvermicularis)，学名蠕形住肠线虫，是蛔目尖尾科住肠线虫属下的动物，又叫蛲虫、屁股虫、线虫，分布于世界各地。蛲虫成虫寄生于人体的回盲部，以盲肠、阑尾、结肠、直肠及回肠下段多见。当人睡眠后，肛门括约肌松弛时，部分雌虫爬出肛门，在附近皮肤产卵。产卵后，雌虫多因干枯死亡，少数雌虫可由肛门蠕动移行返回肠腔。若进入阴道、子宫、输卵管、尿道或腹腔、盆腔等部位，可导致异位寄生。肛门湿疹是肛肠科常见的一种过敏性非传染性皮肤病。其病变多局限于肛门口及肛周皮肤，也可延及会阴部以及外生殖器等部位。局部可出现红疹、红斑、糜烂、渗出、结痂、脱屑等。根据病程分为急性、亚急性、慢性三类。由多种因素相互影响而发病，其发病原因有以下几个方面：发病的主要原因，有内在和外在方面，如病灶感染、致敏的食物、药物或接触某些致敏物品。存在痔疮、肛瘘、肛裂、肛门失禁、肛管上皮缺损等。饮食因素，摄入鱼、虾、蟹、牛羊肉、鸡蛋、葱、蒜、酒等。精神因素，精神紧张、劳倦、忧郁、失眠亦可引起。由致病性真菌寄生在人体的光滑皮肤上（除手、足、毛发、甲板以及阴股部以外的皮肤）所引起的浅表性皮肤感染，统称为体癣。当致病性真菌侵犯人体表面的角质层后，可引起很轻的炎反应，发生红斑、丘疹、水疱等损害，继之脱屑，常呈环状，故俗称圆癣或钱癣。当致病性真菌侵犯人体表面的角质层后，可引起很轻的炎症反应，发生红斑、丘疹、水疱等损害，继之脱屑，常呈环状，故俗称圆癣或钱癣，开始时损害分开散布，当逐渐扩大后，可互相融合重叠，有时甚至犯发至全身，尤其是一些患有免疫缺陷病或应用免疫抑制剂、皮质类固醇、抗肿瘤药物等患者，皮损可很广泛。

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