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九维鱼肝油乳的副作用（不良反应）？偶见胃部不适。
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脉络膜转移癌的西医治疗？(一)治疗眼内转移癌的治疗可根据病情给予放疗、化疗、内分泌治疗，手术或定期观察。治疗的目的主要是保留部分视力，改善患者生存期的生活质量或减轻痛苦。最常用的为放射治疗，从患眼的颞侧或前中视野投射，总剂量30Gy，分次照射，每次Gy。局限于局部的肿瘤也可用短距放射治疗如60Co盘。疗效常在数周后出现，肿瘤萎缩，透露出白色的巩膜并有色素出现，脱离的视网膜在数月内复位，视力提高。对极扁平的肿瘤也可考虑冷凝或光凝治疗。如仅有脉络膜而无身体他处的转移灶，原发肿瘤又无复发，全身情况良好，可摘除患眼以求较彻底的治疗。已有继发性青光眼且失明，药物治疗无效、疼痛难忍者也可摘除眼球以减除症状。(二)预后转移癌的预后甚差。发现脉络膜转移至死亡的时间，乳腺癌平均为13个月。肺、胃、肾癌有眼转移者，生存期更短。
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梅毒滴度阴性算正常吗？患者如果出现了高危性生活的现象，可能会引起性传播疾病的产生，对患者日常生活有很大的影响，所以应该及早进行检查和治疗，有的女性可能会引起分泌物增多，或者出现了外阴瘙痒的现象，也可能会导致有一个男性出现了阴茎有红点的症状，应该及时到医院，通过使用血液检测的方法来进行疾病的判断，避免出现了梅毒感染。在进行血液检查的过程中，梅毒阴性证明患者没有出现了梅毒等方面的传染性疾病，平时多注意休息，别有太大的心理压力，排除梅毒感染的现象，但是也应该排除在潜伏期内的可能性。在进行血液检查的过程中，如果出现了梅毒阴性是比较常见的一种现象，证明或者没有出现了，病毒性的感染对健康也是非常好的，平时多注意休息和个人生活习惯方面调理，应该有一个好的自我保健意识。梅毒阴性是比较正常的现象，也是身体健康的一种表现，证明患者没有出现的梅毒病菌感染，在进行血液检测的过程中，一定要避开潜伏期的这一段时间，可以有效的避免出现误诊的现象。梅毒抗性阳性滴度阴性明确说明可能感染过梅毒已经好了，可以不用治疗。如果还是不放心可以去医院检查。以检查的结果为准，滴度连续3到4次都是阴性，则表示曾经感染的已经完全好了。在怀孕期间检查出抗体阳性滴度阴性的话，可以等孩子生下来以后去医院对孩子检查一下，以避免孩子感染梅毒，因为，梅毒可以通过母婴传播。性传播方面的疾病对患者会有很大的影响，如果出现了梅毒，最好应该及早进行检查和治疗，根据医生的指导进行合理的治疗，但是如果在检查的过程中梅毒阴性，不要过于担心，证明身体比较健康，没有出现了病毒感染。
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南山镇，是下辖的一个建制镇。
行政区划
南山镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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真菌性肠炎的大便是什么样子？真菌性肠炎输于消化系统疾病的一种，主要还是由于真菌侵入消化道而引发的疾病，在生活中并不是很常见，所以说可能大多数的朋友对这个病都不是很了解，造成真菌性结肠炎的主要原因除了病菌的感染以外，也跟患者的机体免疫力低下，那么真菌性肠炎的大便是什么样子呢？下面带大家了解一下。真菌感染不但可以引起皮肤上的疾病，而且还可以引起肠道的疾病，真菌性结肠炎的患者一般都会出现身体低热的症状，另外患者也会有腹痛，腹泻，腹胀或者是绿色大便以及黑色大便等方面的症状出现。1、念珠菌肠炎：最常见，好发于儿童，尤其是营养不良或严重衰竭的婴儿。主要表现为腹泻，大便每天10～20次，呈水样或豆腐渣样，泡沫比较多且呈黄绿色，可伴有腹胀、低热，甚至呕吐，但腹痛少见。粪标本碘涂片可见大量出芽酵母和菌丝，培养多为白色念珠菌。患儿常伴有鹅口疮。有基础疾病的患者则往往于发病前有应用广谱抗生素史。2、曲菌肠炎：好发于有基础疾病的体力劳动者，多为烟曲菌所致。往往继发于肺曲菌病。曲菌肠炎的临床表现以腹痛和血便为主，可引起消化道大出血，而腹泻常不典型，也缺乏念珠菌肠炎的迁延性经过，侵犯血管后易发展为播散性曲菌病。3、毛霉菌肠炎：因摄入被真菌孢子污染的食物所致，好发于营养不良的儿童或有胃肠道慢性疾病的患者。其特点是血管栓塞后引起黏膜溃疡甚至穿孔的表现，多伴有胃的感染和胃溃疡。可出现腹痛、腹泻、呕血和黑便，或肠穿孔导致腹膜炎，或侵入胃肠血管导致血行播散，病情发展快，病死率高。从上面我们知道了真菌性肠炎的大便的样子，真菌性肠炎患者可以多喝牛奶，牛奶富含有大量的优质蛋白质营养物质，具有保护胃黏膜的作用，增强人体免疫力，促进患者身体的恢复。每天300-500毫升为宜，加热饮用为宜。患者要少吃不容易消化的食物；如米粑、年糕、糯米饭等。
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Vladimir Vladimirov may be:
Vladimir Vladimirov, Bulgarian footballer, born 1986
Vladimir Fedorovich Vladimirov, 1914-1943, Russian soldier
Vladimir Vladimirov (politician), Russian official
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海陆可靠性数据（英文名：Offshore and Onshore Reliability Data, 缩写：OREDA）项目于1981年由挪威石油署（现称为挪威石油安全委员会）合作成立。该项目搜集整理的数据是“油气行业最主要的可靠性数据来源之一”，尤其“在海上油气设备故障频率，故障类别分布以及维修周期提供了独特的数据来源”。 OREDA最初的目标收集石油行业中，安全设备的可靠性数据。当前组织是由一些石油天然气公司联合于1983年成立，同时OREDA所收集的可靠性数据也被拓展到了更加广泛被使用在油气开采中的设备。OREDA主要涵盖了海底以及海上平台设备，但同时也包括了一些陆地石油开采和下游设备。
该项目主要目标是通过收集并分析维护和运营数据，建立高质量可靠性数据库，同时在参与公司之间交换可靠性，可用性，维护和安全（RAMS）技术；从而促进改善在油气勘探与生产中使用设备的设计与运营的安全性与成本效益。
历史
OREDA项目分阶段进行，每个阶段通常为期两到三年。最终收集整理的数据会以手册形式不断的发布。
阶段 I （1983-1985）这阶段主要任务是收集并编撰海洋钻井作业设备数据，同时这些数据被发布在第一版的OREDA手册中。这体现了八个参与项目的石油与天然公司在安全问题上合作意志。尽管在这初始阶段收集的数据涵盖了各种设备类型，但是整体的数据详尽程度不如该项目的后期阶段。 此阶段收集的数据被发表于OREDA手册（1984版），但是这些数据被没有被收录于OREDA数据库。
阶段 II （1987-1990）为了提高数据质量，项目在此阶段的目标被调整为仅收集对生产有关键影响的设备数据。数据开始被存储在Windows 操作系统的数据库中。一个量身定制的数据收集与分析程序，即OREDA软件，开始被开发。 在此阶段收集的数据被出版在OREDA手册 （1992版），同时该手册也该涵盖了阶段一中已经收集的数据。
阶段 III （1990-1992）这一阶段增加了设备的类别，同时更多关于维护项目的数据被收集。伴随着被建立的“数据收集准则”以及改善的质量监控手段，数据收集的质量有了很大提高。OREDA软件的用户界面在此阶段得到了改善，同时程序编制方面的修改使得该软件成为了一个在数据收集方面更具有广泛目的的工具。 在此阶段收集的数据被出版在OREDA手册 （1997版）。
阶段 IV（1993-1996）数据收集与分析的新一代软件被开发，伴随着数据自动导入和转换的软件与步骤。收集的数据的设备类别与阶段大体一致。与之前相比，数据的采集在很大程度上主要由各参与公司自己参与完成。关于计划维护相关的数据也被囊括。 在此阶段收集的数据被出版在OREDA手册 （2002版）。
阶段 V （1997-2000）新的设备分类被增添到项目里，同时数据的收集工作更侧重于海底设备。 在此阶段收集的数据被出版在OREDA手册（2002版）。
阶段 VI （2000-2001）此阶段，数据收集工作主要集中于海底设备和新设备类别上。同时建立了一个由一些主要海底设备制造商合作的论坛。 在此阶段收集的数据被出版在OREDA手册（2009版）。
阶段 VII （2002-2003）此阶段，数据收集工作继续聚焦在海底设备上。同时，在来自OREDA项目参与者的贡献下，新版的ISO14224 开始进行。 在此阶段收集的数据被出版在OREDA手册（2009版）。
阶段 VIII （2004-2005）此阶段继续了前一阶段的目标和任务。OREDA项目的会员们参与了ISO 114224的编写，并与2006十二月发布。
阶段 IX（2006-2008）为了庆祝OREDA 25周年，一个研讨会被举行。 在此阶段收集的数据被出版在OREDA手册 （2015版）。
阶段 X （2009-2011）发布第五版OREDA手册（2009版），开发新的安全分析软件，GDF 和 PEtro加入该项目，成为会员。
阶段 XI （2012-2014）开发新一代的数据采集工具，筹划第三版OREDA手册（2015版），进行数据库的质量审查。重新设计OREDA项目的徽标，OREDA手册封面和OREDA项目的网页。
阶段 XII（2015-）从2015起，OREDA项目已经在其第十二阶段。在此阶段，第六版的手册被出版（2015版）。同时在与欧洲安全，可靠与数据委员会的合作下，新的网上商店开始上线运行。
参与者
随着时间的推移，这些石油与天然气公司进进出出，有些时候由于公司名称的改变或者是合并。下表总结了在阶段8，11和12中参与公司的名单。
组织架构
OREDA项目执行委会由参与公司各派一名人员和一名副手组成。执行委员会主席从这些人中选举产生，并且任命项目经理。项目经理负责协调由委员会批准的事务。项目经理同时负责数据质量的保证工作。挪威船级社，作为一个国际认证与分级机构，在项目阶段1和2被聘用为项目经理。在阶段3到10，由SINTEFF担任项目经理。从阶段11开始，挪威船级社再次充当项目经理角色。OREDA手册的发布被当成一个单独的项目对待，但是在与OREDA执行委员会沟通以后， 当前版本（2015）是由挪威科技大学和sinte联合准备，并有挪威船级社负责市场营销。
需求
在OREDA项目启动之前，“没有真实可靠的关于海上油气安装的故障信息来源，” 同时对于风险评估只能基于“来自陆地石油和其他工业的相关数据信息”。
数据
截止到1996年，OREDA已经对大约24，000件海上油气设备进行了校验，并且记录了33，000次设备故障。在数据库中的故障按严重性等级被分为以下四类：关键性故障，退化性故障，早期故障，和未知严重性故障。
数据库中记录的数据包含了近300次安装，超越15000件设备，几乎40000次故障以及近75000次保养记录。对于数据的访问权限以及使用OREDA软件进行搜索和分析仅限于参与OREDA项目的公司。当然与这些参与公司合作的合同商也可以给予临时访问和使用权限。
数据库结构
数据库中的数据是由设备安装者和所有权者进行录入。每一件设备（比如燃气轮机）拥有单独的数据库清单记录，这其中包括了对该设备的技术描述，环境和运行条件，以及所有相关的故障事件记录。每一件故障事件由一些列的数据组成，即故障原因，日期，影响以及模式。纠正和预防性的保养维修也被涵盖其中。
软件
OREDA软件用来对数据进行收集，分析与核对。该软件特征包括对数据的高级搜索，数据自动导入，质量校对，可靠性分析，针对海底设备数据的定制模块（包括事件记录工具），以及配置用户使用的应用选择。它也可被用于收集公司内部数据。
最新版的软件发布与第六版的OREDA手册保持一致，涵盖了拓展一整套设备类别，这其中包括了常见海底设备器件，海底控制系统，电缆，海底泵和海底容器。
影响
OREDA数据库的使用“帮助节省了在油气平台开发与运营大量的开支"。
同时OREDA项目对其他一些类似公司间在相关产业方面合作项目的创建提供了很好了的借鉴作用，比如由英国风场工业创办的系统表现，可用性以及可靠性趋势分析数据库。
参考文献
能源經濟學
國際能源組織
1981年建立的組織
石油政治
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妇科门诊一般看哪些病？妇科门诊主要依靠一些女性疾病，如妇科和生育检查，如阴道炎，宫颈糜烂，盆腔炎，子宫肌瘤，月经不调，早孕和怀孕期间的一些疾病。还可以看出，一些女性生殖系统疾病是妇科疾病。包括外阴疾病，阴道疾病，子宫疾病，输卵管疾病，卵巢疾病，月经不调，不孕症等。妇科是医疗机构的医学主题。妇科是妇产科的一个分支。它是女性妇科疾病诊断和治疗的专业部门。它分为西医妇科和中医妇科。妇科疾病包括：女性生殖系统疾病是妇科疾病，包括外阴疾病，阴道疾病，子宫疾病，输卵管疾病，卵巢疾病等。女性疾病的医学领域的主题，如：妇科。指医院专门治疗女性疾病的部门。女性生殖系统疾病称为妇科疾病。妇科疾病有很多种，如子宫肌瘤，卵巢囊肿，阴道炎，宫颈炎，宫颈糜烂，盆腔炎，附件炎，功能性子宫出血，乳腺疾病，不孕症，月经不调等。从青春期开始，女性应该了解一些基本的医学知识，如月经，分娩，怀孕，分娩，更年期，并经常保持乐观，以避免或减少某些产科的发生。和妇科疾病。妇科疾病主要分为七类：妇科炎症，人工流产，性病，月经不调，不孕症，妇科整形手术和妇科癌症。每个类别都有几种小病：妇科炎症：宫颈炎，阴道炎，盆腔炎，子宫内膜炎，尿道炎等;人工流产：无痛流动，可见血流，微创血流，药物流产等;性传播疾病包括：尖锐湿疣，梅毒，生殖器疱疹，淋病等;月经不调：子宫不规则出血，功能性子宫出血，闭经，更年期;不孕症：宫颈不孕，内分泌不孕，子宫不孕，输卵管性不孕等;妇科整形外科：阴唇整形，丰胸，处女膜修复，阴道紧缩等;妇科肿瘤：子宫肌瘤，宫颈囊肿，卵巢肿瘤，宫颈癌等妇科疾病，也称为妇科疾病，是女性生殖系统常见疾病的常见名称。主要的妇科疾病包括外阴疾病，阴道疾病，子宫疾病，输卵管疾病，卵巢疾病等。妇科疾病是女性常见且常见的疾病，使她们在生理上健康。逐渐减少。
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In classical guitar, the right hand is developed in such a way that it can sustain two, three, and four voice harmonies while also paying special attention to tone production. The index (i), middle (m), and ring (a) fingers are generally used to play the melody, while the thumb (p) accompanies in the bass register adding harmony and produces a comparable texture and effect to that of the piano. The classical guitar is a solo polyphonic instrument, and it is difficult to master.
Classical guitar techniques can be organized broadly into subsections for the right hand, the left hand, and miscellaneous techniques. In guitar, performance elements such as musical dynamics (loudness or softness) and tonal/timbral variation are mostly determined by the hand that physically produces the sound. In other words, the hand that plucks the strings defines the musical expression. Historically, this role has been assigned to the dominant hand which, for the majority of players, is the right hand. Similar reasoning is behind string players using the right hand for controlling the bow. In the following article the role of the hands should be reversed when considering left-handed players.
An introductory overview of classical guitar technique is given in the article Classical guitar (Section: Performance).
Posture
The "classical" guitar is the traditional guitar of Spain. It is built so that the right-hand side falls at the back of the sound hole when it is placed on the left leg. Basic considerations in determining a chosen playing position include:
the physical stability of the instrument
ensuring the freedom of both hands such that they have free access to the instrument and can meet all technical demands without having to be occupied with supporting the instrument or keeping the instrument upright
elimination of general muscular tension and physical stress by assuming a comfortable and balanced body position.
A number of different approaches have been taken.
Foot stool
This is the traditional position and still the most common. The player sits on the front of the chair and the left foot is supported by a foot stool or some other device. The right elbow is placed on the box of the guitar so that the hand falls over the strings, with the fingers at an angle to the strings. The right foot tucks underneath the player to make room for the guitar. And the guitar is turned to the player's right so as to rest against the ribs on the player's right side.
Guitar supports on leg(s)
A number of guitar supports have been designed to allow the guitarist to sit in a posture recommended by the Alexander Technique: with a straight, untwisted spine, even shoulders, horizontal upper legs and both feet flat on the floor. The idea is to use the support to place the guitar in the correct position above the legs rather than conform the body to the guitar.
Tripods
The tripod used by Dionisio Aguado y Garcia is shown here.
Straps
Straps are used for acoustic and electric guitars, and some argue for their use in classical guitars (particularly early guitars).
Endpins
Paul Galbraith uses a cello-like endpin arrangement.
Playing techniques
Over the history of the guitar, there have been many schools of technique, often associated with the current popular virtuoso of the time. For example, Mauro Giuliani (1781-1829) is associated with arpeggio playing and his compositions are largely based on their use. Giuliani's solution to achieving independence between the fingers (evening out constraints or differences between the fingers) in the right hand was playing his 120 Right Hand Studies. By contrast, Andres Segovia maintained that playing scales two hours a day "will correct faulty hand position" (1953) and for many years, this was the accepted practice. In both schools—one being all free-stroke (Giuliani arpeggio practice) and the other rest-stroke (Segovia scale practice) -- the basis for learning the technique is hours of repetition.
In 1983, Richard Provost outlined principles of scale and arpeggio technique based on his study of anatomy to make the 'inherent kinesthetic tendencies' ("our limitations") of the human body work for the player. Rather than working around them, the intention being production of "a musical, articulated sound within our physical limitations". The basis of this technique is referred to by Charles Duncan as "the awareness of the release of tension".
Fingering notation
The traditional names of the right-hand fingers are pulgar, índice, medio, and anular, derived from Spanish. They are generally called p, i, m, and a, "p" being the thumb and "a" being the ring finger. (c = little finger or "chiquito").
The four fingers of the left hand (which stop the strings) are designated 1 = index, 2 = middle, 3 = ring finger, 4 = little finger The number 0 designates an open string, one not stopped by a finger of the left hand. On the classical guitar the thumb of the left hand is rarely used to stop strings from above (as may be done on other guitars): the neck of a classical guitar is too wide and the normal position of the thumb used in classical guitar technique do not make that possible.
Scores (in contrast with tablature) do not systematically indicate which string is to be plucked (although in most cases the choice is obvious). When indication of the string is required, the strings are designated 1 to 6 (1 for the high E, to 6 the low E) with the string number inside a circle.
The fret/position where the first finger of the left hand is placed on the fingerboard is usually not systematically indicated, but when necessary (mostly in the case of the execution of barrés) indicated with Roman numerals corresponding to the fret number from the string nut (which has no numeral) towards the bridge.
Right hand technique
The two primary plucking techniques are:
Rest-stroke (apoyando), in which the finger that plucks the string lands on the next string; and
Free-stroke (tirando), in which the finger does not land on the string behind, but, rather, continues until the energy of the stroke is dissipated.
Rest stroke is useful for single-line melody playing. Free-stroke is mainly used in arpeggio ("broken-chord") playing. They are often combined to provide contrasting voices, between melody and harmony. "Rest-stroke on the melody" is a common approach to balancing the voices.
One of the tenets of right-hand technique in melody playing is strict alternation of i and m. That is, no right-hand finger should be used twice in a row (excluding the thumb). The a finger is occasionally used if i-m alternation creates an awkward string-crossing in the right hand. Otherwise, the default is strict alternation of i and m. Where the a finger is used, i-a or a-m fingering is preferred to m-a, due to the physical constraints of the hand.
Scale playing: Usually an alteration of the index and middle finger; however other alterations using the annular finger (or even an alterations with the thumb) are common as wellFactors that influence the choice might be the speed of the scale and the progression of the melody over more than one string, i.e., a scale usually starts on one string and continues on another.However, during slower movements (especially of contrapuntal music) guitarists might not alternate the fingers strictly if this facilitates the interpretation by preserving tonal similarity. An example of this might be when the index finger (or the thumb) is used to play one melody line on the 3rd string while the annular finger might be used for a melody on the first string. A melody line can move over various strings, so a flexible approach is needed, experimentation and development of patterns that suit individual preference.
Historically (for baroque guitars, right up to classical or romantic repertoire of Sor and Mertz) the free-stroke was used. One of the first classical guitarists to use the rest-stroke was the Spaniard Julian Arcas (1832–1882) (and it may have been used by Jose Ciebra as well), though it was already in use for flamenco music.
The choice of stroke that a guitarist will use is motivated by personal choice of tone quality, dynamic control and efficiency.
Preparation
"Preparation" is the placing of the finger on the string such that the flesh — as well as part of the nail — touches the string, before a plucking motion is made, producing an articulated sound, found in other instruments.
Tremolo
Tremolo is the rapid reiteration of a string: plucking of the same string, although not necessarily on the same note many times, quickly and next to each other (although usually separated by a melody in the thumb). In this instance, while there will still be "preparation," per se, it will not be evident and will definitely be lacking if the speed has not been gradually increased.
Finger alterations that are commonly used are:
"p, m, i" for slower, three note tremolos, with the thumb picking out the melody
"p, a, i" for faster three note tremolos, with the melody in the thumb
"p, a, m, i" for a four note tremolo, with the melody in the thumb
"p, i, a, m, i" or "p, m, a, m, i" for a five note tremolo, although almost exclusively used in flamenco. "p, c, a, m, i" is rarely used, if ever, as the pinky is not a very popular finger to be used.
Arpeggiation
Arpeggiation is similar to the tremolo technique, except almost always the fingers pluck separate strings. Usually, the pattern of finger pluckings is such that it begins with the fingers resting on the strings as follows - thumb (p) on a bass-string and index (i), middle (m), third finger (a) each on one of the three treble strings respectively.
Finger alterations that are commonly used are:
"p, a, m, i"
"p, i, m, a"
"p, a, m, i, m, a"
"p, i, m, a, m, i"
Nails
Modern practice generally makes use of the nails of the right hand in combination with the flesh of the fingertips in order to pluck the strings. During the 19th century many influential guitarists such as Fernando Sor, Francisco Tárrega and his pupil Emilio Pujol played using the flesh of the fingertip, in common with lute technique. This was more easily done with gut strings due to the surface texture, but became more difficult with the introduction of nylon strings where the surface was smooth.
Plucking the strings usually involves making contact first with the fleshy part of the fingertip, the tip of the nail and then letting the string glide smoothly along the curvature of the fingernail until the string is released at the fingernail's tip.
Strumming
Rasgueado See main article Rasgueado. Rasgueado or rasgueo is a Spanish term for different forms of strumming the strings on the flamenco and classical guitar that include the use of the back of the fingernails. More commonly, the term refers to using the backs of the nail in sequence to give the impression of a very rapid strum. There are several types of rasgueado that employ differing combinations of fingers and thumb allowing for a variety of rhythmical accentuations and subdivisions of the beat.
Use the palm-side of the thumb joint to lightly strum strings, producing a soft, low sound.
Use the thumb nail to produce a bright sound.
Use the thumb nail to strum from lowest string to highest, followed by a stroke by the thumb nail from highest string to lowest, and finally by the middle finger coming from highest string to lowest. This pattern is most commonly used in the form of triplets for a 4/4 measure, or used four times in a 12/8 measure.
A simple combination of both fingers and thumb, the thumb striking the lowest strings and fingers picking the upper notes of the chord from lowest to highest strings in rapid succession.
Left hand technique
While the right hand is responsible for the sound of the guitar, the left hand performs two functions: pressing on the strings (to shorten their effective length and change the pitch) and articulation, i.e. slurring (commonly known as 'hammer-ons' and 'pull-offs') and vibrato. In musical notation, the left-hand fingers are referred to as 1, 2, 3, and 4 (starting with index).
The basic position for the left hand is much the same as that of the right, except upside down. Unlike many players of steel-string and electric guitars, which have a narrower neck and fingerboard, classical guitarists do not place their left-hand thumbs over the top of the neck. Instead, they place them behind the neck, usually behind the second finger.
It is possible to play the same note on different strings, called "registration" or "registering". For example, the note "e", first string open, may be played, or "registered" on any string.
The guitarist often has choices of where to "register" notes on the guitar based on:
Ease of fingering. Beginners learn the open, first position before anything else and might be more comfortable registering notes on open strings in the first position. Advanced players might find solutions in higher positions based on musical expression or using a shift on a string as a guide.
Playing "on the string"—Keeping a melody or musical line on one string for continuity of tone or expression.
The advent of nylon strings. Historically, the early guitar (pre-WW II) was strung with catgut rather than the nylon commonly used since then.
For reasons of counterpoint: allowing a voice on one string to vibrate for its duration while playing a moving voice on another string.
Slurs
Slurs, trills and other ornaments are often played entirely with the left hand. For example; in a simple case of an ascending semitone slur (Hammer-on), a note stopped by the first finger of the left hand at the fifth fret is first played in normal manner, then, without the right hand doing anything further, the second finger of the left-hand is placed straight down at the sixth fret on the same string, using its momentum to raise the tone of the still-ringing string by a semitone. A descending slur (Pull-off) is simply the opposite of the above, the slur begins on the higher note, and it is common that the finger pressing the higher note actively plucks the string as it lifts, causing the string to vibrate from the fret that the lower finger is depressing. The lower finger is usually in position and pressing before the procedure begins. Three specific descending slurs exist, (1) the active finger lifts directly up and off the string, (2) the active finger rests against the adjacent string immediately after, and (3) a hybrid of these two in which the finger bumps the adjacent string before lifting off.
If these procedures are repeated a few times the result is known as a trill. Because the note is being plucked repeatedly it is possible to continue a trill indefinitely. Occasionally, the upper note in such a trill is played by alternating fingers thus: 2-1-3-1-, etc.
Vibrato
The classical guitar vibrato is executed by rocking the tip of the left-hand finger(s) back and forth horizontally within the same fret space (i.e. along the string axis, and not across it as for a vertical "bend" in rock or blues music) producing a subtle variation in pitch, both sharper and flatter than the starting note, without noticeably altering the fundamental tonal focus of the note being played.
Harmonics
Natural harmonics can be played by touching a left-hand finger upon specific points along an open string without pressing it down, then playing the note with the right hand. The positions of both the left and right hand are important. The left hand must be placed at a nodal point along the string. Nodal points are found at integral divisions of the string length. The simplest example would be when the left-hand finger divides the string in two and is placed at the twelfth fret. The note then played is one octave higher than the open string. If the string is divided in three (left hand finger near the seventh fret) the note played is one octave and one fifth above the open string.
Artificial harmonics are played by stopping the string as usual with the left hand then resting (not pressing) the index finger of the right hand on the string at a nodal position (commonly 5, 7, 9, or 12 frets above the left-hand finger) and plucking the string with the ring finger or thumb of the right hand.
Left-hand position
In the left hand, each finger is responsible for exactly one fret. For each hand-position of four frets, the left hand is stationary while its fingers move. Consequently, three hand-positions (of frets 1-4, 5-8, and 9-12) cover the 12-fret octave of each string.
In common with other classical stringed instruments, classical guitar playing and notation use formal positions of the left hand. The 'nth position' means that the hand is positioned with the first finger over the nth fret.
See also
Classical guitar pedagogy
Notes
References
External links
Complete method for the guitar by Otto Feder published by Ditson, 1858
The Humane Guitarist Site dedicated to the technique and health of the classical guitarist.
Musicians and Injuries
Brad Conroy's Lesson on Right Hand Arpeggios
Building Blocks of Classical Guitar Technique
CREATIVE GUITAR - Classical Guitar resource website and blog.
Left-Hand Trouble Shooting by Peter Kun Frary, Professor of Music • University of Hawaii, Leeward.
The Classical Guitar Express Free newsletter on practicing Classical Guitar by Tom Prisloe
"Rest Stroke and Free Stroke Revisited" by Ricardo Iznaola, in PDF or HTML
How to play Classical Guitar Advices by Guitarists for Guitarists
Guitar performance techniques
Spanish classical guitar
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Lieutenant General Nguyễn Bảo Trị (born January 26, 1929) was an officer of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam.
He served as the commander of III Corps, which oversaw the region of the country surrounding the capital Saigon, from 1 October 1965 until 9 June of the next year, when he was replaced by Lieutenant General Le Nguyen Khang.
He was later promoted to Sub-Brigadier General and served as the Commander of the 7th Infantry Regiment which encompassed the areas of Kien Tuong, Qinh-Tuong, Go-Cong, Kien-Hoa and the seaport of Thanh-Phong.
Notes
References
1929 births
Army of the Republic of Vietnam generals
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Louise Anne Beris Fiona Robey (born March 14, 1960) is a Canadian former actress, singer and model. During much of her career, she used only her last name Robey as a stage name. She is best known for her role as Micki Foster in the television series Friday the 13th: The Series (1987–1990).
Early life and education
Robey was born in Montreal, Quebec. Her father, Colonel Malcolm Vernon Robey, was a pilot in the Royal Canadian Air Force, and her mother was a former London stage actress.
Robey was raised and educated throughout Europe, France, Italy, Norway, Scotland, Canada and West Germany, learning to speak four languages. She attended St Leonards School in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. She is a graduate of Elmwood School in Ottawa.
Career
Singing, acting, modelling
After high school, Robey travelled to Aix-en-Provence. French photographer Jacques Henri Lartigue spotted her sunbathing at a hotel pool, took her photograph, and invited her to become a model. Lartigue photographed Robey for Paris Match and Vogue Paris. Robey moved to Paris, where she swiftly attained success as a fashion model. She also began a music career, busking in the streets and fronting the ska-punk band Louise and the Creeps signed to CBS France and UK by president Alain Levy. In the early 1980s, Robey moved to New York City, where she worked as a catwalk model earning $5,000 a day and appeared in advertising campaigns for Maybelline, Jordache, Revlon, L'Oreal and Clairol amongst many others. She has appeared in many magazines from Vogue to Cosmopolitan internationally.
Although Louise and the Creeps were signed to a record deal with CBS France/UK by CBS head Alain Levy, under the wing of Andy Warhol and Michael Butler [producer of the musical Hair], and offered a signing by Chris Blackwell, Island records, they broke up in New York before recording an album. In 1984, Robey landed a solo record deal with CBS/Sony and recorded a self-titled album. Six singles from the album were released. One single, a cover of the song "One Night in Bangkok" from the musical Chess, became an international hit. Robey's version of the song spent three weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 in March 1985, peaking at No. 77. It fared much better on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, peaking at No.3.She signed to Chrysalis records in 1986 and had a hit dance record I Surrender/Hungry For You Boy.
Acting and current work
While working as a musician, Robey continued to model and also became involved in improvisational comedy, performing with the famed troupe M.I.C.E.[Mike's improv comedy experiment] in theatres and clubs throughout California. She also appeared in stage roles in dinner theater. In 1986, Robey had small roles in the films The Money Pit and Raw Deal. The following year, she beat out 300-plus other actresses for the role of Michelle "Micki" Foster, niece of antiques dealer Lewis Vendredi, on the syndicated science-fiction series Friday the 13th: The Series, which Frank Mancuso Jr. produced. Foster is a young woman who inherits an antique shop from Lewis Vendredi (R. G. Armstrong), her estranged uncle. When the antiques in the shop prove to have been cursed by the devil, Foster, Ryan Dallion (John D. LeMay), her cousin by marriage, and family friend Jack Marshak (Chris Wiggins) begin to hunt down and recover the antiques before they can kill or cause the damnations of the souls of anyone else. The show, which was filmed in Toronto, was a hit with audiences and became one of the top-three syndicated dramas airing at the time, second only to Star Trek.She was nominated for best actress by the Saturns. The sophisticated glamour and feisty charm Robey imparted to the character earned the show a cult following. She later recalled convincing the producers to give Foster her fashion-forward and striking look.She quit L.A. for good to return to Europe after auditioning for and being accepted to Oxford University to study Shakespearean Theatre under Sir Derek Jacobi, whence she graduated with honors. In 1993 she received a Spanish Arts award in Madrid.
In December 2013, Robey released a new single, "Take It to the Top," a collaboration with recording artist Lovari. The single debuted at No. 87 on the iTunes U.S. Dance Chart. In 2010, she released Anthology Part One 1979 to 2009 on Amazon, a collection of her songs. A new album is in the works.
She is currently in preproduction as creator/writer/producer of "Satan's Ark" in the UK/France.
Personal life
In 1993, Robey began dating Charles Beauclerk, Earl of Burford, direct descendant of King Charles II and his mistress, actress Nell Gwynn. The two met after Lord Burford gave a lecture about one of his relatives, the 17th Earl of Oxford, who is one of several authors named in the Shakespeare authorship question. The couple married on 29 December 1994 at St. Winifreds Church in Manaton, Dartmoor. At the time of the marriage, Robey was pregnant with the couple's child. Their son James Malcolm Aubrey de Vere Beauclerk, Lord Vere, Baron of Hanworth was born in Boston on 2 August 1995 and next in line as the Earl of Burford. The couple lived in Ipswich and Hadleigh, Suffolk, before divorcing in 2001. She is mother of the future Duke of St. Albans.
She is acknowledged as the instigator and researcher for Charles Beauclerk's book "Nell Gwynn"[Macmillan] which was the inspiration for the hit West End play Nell Gwynn starring Gemma Atherton [2016].
In 2008 she was engaged secondly Stanley "Stan" Howard Shaffer, a top fashion photographer born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1944, without issue. He died on 1 June 2010.
Filmography
Discography
Albums
Robey (1985, CBS/Sony)
Music Anthology... Part 1: 1979-2009 (2011, Amazon/TuneCore Records)
Singles
Soundtracks
"Web of Desire" (with White Lion) (1986, The Money Pit soundtrack)
Notes
References
"Burke's Peerage and Baronetage"
Further reading
External links
1960 births
Living people
20th-century Canadian actresses
Actresses from Montreal
British courtesy countesses
Canadian dance musicians
Canadian expatriates in France
Canadian expatriates in the United Kingdom
Canadian expatriates in the United States
Canadian film actresses
Canadian people of English descent
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Canadian pop singers
Canadian rock singers
Canadian stage actresses
Canadian television actresses
Canadian women singer-songwriters
Canadian singer-songwriters
Female models from Quebec
People educated at St Leonards School
Singers from Montreal
Women rock singers
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Chang Qing (born 1 November 1966) is a Chinese former swimmer who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
After he left the Chinese national team, he became a coach for Win Tin Swimming Club (WTSC).
References
1966 births
Living people
Chinese male breaststroke swimmers
Olympic swimmers for China
Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
20th-century Chinese people
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听小骨创伤的鉴别诊断？本病依据临床和检查即可诊断，无需要鉴别。但临床上更为重要地是要对引起听小骨损伤的病因进行鉴别诊断。由于听小骨损伤的病因较多，如颅脑损伤，中耳炎，或其它因素直接引起听小骨的损伤等，对这些病因正确的鉴别与诊断，才能给予患者及时跟正确地治疗，让患者尽快康复。
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消化道狭窄的原因是什么？(一)消化道狭窄的病因分为良性病变和恶性病变，常见病因1.良性病因(1)炎性狭窄(2)理化因素(3)消化道手术吻合口狭窄(4)内镜治疗后狭窄(5)放射线治疗后狭窄(6)消化道动力疾病(7)先天性疾病(8)其他web氏病，Schatzki氏病。2.恶变因素食管癌、资门癌、胃癌、胰头癌、大肠癌等
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Olli Petteri Kolehmainen (born 31 May 1967 in Mikkeli) is a Finnish former sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-2 500 m and the K-2 1000 m events. Four years later in Barcelona, Kolehmainen was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event.
References
External links
Sports-Reference.com profile
1967 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Mikkeli
Canoeists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Finnish male canoeists
Olympic canoeists for Finland
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峰斑林蛙（学名：）为蛙科蛙属的两栖动物，是中国的特有物种。分布于四川等地。该物种的模式产地在四川峨眉山。
参考文献
峰斑林蛙
中國特有兩棲動物
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崔鍾瑭，字三采，清朝地方官员。同進士出身。
雍正元年（1723年），登癸卯恩科进士，授江西贛縣知县。
參考
清朝贛縣知縣
襄垣人
崔姓
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传染性软疣唾液传染吗？传染性软疣的临床特点：以性传播者发病初起多局限于会阴、小腹、肛门、腹股沟、乳房等处，然后全身播散。皮损为米粒至豌豆大小的半球形丘疹，中心微凹，表面有蜡样光泽，呈灰白色或珍珠色。在软疣顶端中心挑破后可挤出白色乳酪样物质，此称为“软疣小体”，这是本病的特征性损害。由于搔抓等原因引起继发感染，出现脓疱疮样损害，甚至引起更严重的疾病如肾炎等。在无菌条件下，挑破传染性软疣的顶端，可见到乳酪样的软疣小体，然后用镊子轻轻挤出。或直接用小镊子夹住疣体将其拔出，而后涂2%-2.5%碘酊，压迫止血即可。数目多者，皮损消毒后，将软疣刺破，涂以5%-10%碘酊，每日1次，可在7天内干涸脱落。酞丁安霜具有抗病毒的作用，以之涂于疣体表面，每日2～3次，连用3周。如疗程结束后软疣仍不能消除，要刮除或拔出。0.1%的维生素A酸溶液外用，每日2次，连用2周。要注意保护周围皮肤70%苯酚酒精局部外用，用吸有药液的小针管，对准皮损逐个点药，点于疣体中央。一般一个疣体点2次即可，10天后皮损可自行脱落。传染性软疣属病毒感染性疾病，主要经直接接触传染，如一方患有口咽部的传染性软疣，是可以经唾液接触传染的。传染性软疣是目前常见的传染病，如一方感染，应避免密切接触。不会的，由传染性软疣病毒感染引起，传染性软疣病毒属于痘病毒科中的一种DNA病毒，主要通过直接接触感染，患者往往在公共浴室或游泳池中被感染，也可自体接种，还可通过性接触感染。治疗不及时的话，会很大可能传染给其他人，使病情扩大。
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子宫脱垂轻度又怀孕怎么办？子宫脱垂怀孕怎么办很多人都很困惑，所以我们今天就来好好的了解一下子宫脱垂的知识，我们也要好好的看一下子宫脱垂的临床症状，这样我们才能在日后更好的发现子宫脱垂，也能及时的治疗子宫脱垂，并且我们还会很好的讲一下子宫脱垂的治疗办法，这样我们可以很好的面对子宫脱垂，并且我们也会重点看一下子宫脱垂怀孕怎么办，所以我们要好好的注意。1、首先，子宫脱垂患者会出现一些部位的疼痛，比如说腹部下坠，腰酸等，而且患者也会出现子宫颈出现角化或发生糜烂、溃疡等，并且我们也是发现会有患者出现白带增多，所以我们在出现这些症状的时候一定要引起注意。2、其次，治疗子宫脱垂的时候，我们一般会使用子宫托治疗，但是我们一定要注意子宫托适应证，并且要注意宫托型号和使用时间，并且我们平时也要注意休息，也不要做一些过于劳累的事情，所以我们要好好的记住这些事情。3、最后，子宫脱垂怀孕怎么办，轻度的孕妇子宫脱垂一般使用子宫托治疗和中药、针灸治疗等，而严重的子宫脱垂则是需要手术的，但是如果在怀孕期间出现了子宫脱垂，我们一定要根据病情及时上医院进行治疗，并且要格外的注意防止流产。不能做那些重的活，也不能提太重的物品，要避免长久的下蹲，不要站立太久。比如要预防便秘、腹泻这类疾病，还有对支气管炎也要做好预防，不要咳嗽，尽量不要增加腹压。定期去医院检查，了解胎儿的情况。注意事项：今天我们知道了关于子宫脱垂的一些知识，我们也知道了子宫脱垂的治疗办法，所以我们在以后一定要好好的记住这些知识，并且合理的使用，而且我们对于子宫脱垂怀孕怎么办也是有了了解，我们一定要记住。
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《夏日友晴天》是中国大陆男歌手周深为迪士尼皮克斯3D动画电影《夏日友晴天》（又名：路卡的夏天）演唱的中文主题曲。2021年8月18日作为数字单曲发布。此曲获得QQ音乐动漫音乐榜周榜冠军，bilibili影视区日榜冠军，网易云音乐MV排行榜日榜冠军，酷我音乐新歌榜日榜冠军及华语榜日榜冠军，腾讯音乐由你榜2021年8月电影OST最高分，以及腾讯音乐由你榜2021年度动漫原声歌曲TOP4。
背景和风格
《夏日友晴天》是一部2021年美国迪士尼皮克斯3D动画电影，周深演唱的歌曲《夏日友晴天》是其中文主题曲。8月13日发布了歌曲MV，由周深真人及动画角色共同演绎。8月18日歌曲在音乐平台作为单曲发布。
CCTV-6《中国电影报道》栏目评论：“这清澈的嗓音中有没有感觉自己已经身临意大利小镇了？”
猫眼电影引用歌词“与你不期遇见，美好都呈现”并评论道：“跟随周深的歌声，一起见证少年们特别的友谊”。
今晚报评论“旋律浪漫清新，周深凭借其对音乐细腻入微的掌控力，呈现了一段冒险精神与友谊相互交织的旅程”。
Mtime时光网和津滨网均评论“以灵动治愈的声线伴随唯美夏日”。
飛碟電台夜光家族的《宝藏周记》节目主持人光禹在第59期节目开头介绍这首歌：“好好听好厉害，他的吟唱，听说是在录音室一次就录OK的”。
腾讯音乐由你榜乐评人点评：“歌曲开头融入了海风吹过、海鸥的叫声以及浪潮拍打沙滩的声音”“灵动的吉他弦乐的融入加深了氛围感”“周深空灵纯净的嗓音，产生了机强的共情力”“富有感染力的歌词”
创作者
以下内容整理自QQ音乐：
演唱：周深
词：王雪野
曲：王登辉
编曲：王东宇/林逸航
制作人：王东宇
鼓：尹森
电贝斯：陈然然
弦贝斯：周旭
吉他：宋宇
打击乐：刘恒
和音：Opella人声乐团/周深
管弦乐团：国际首席爱乐乐团
管弦乐编写监制：林逸航
录音师：徐威/李杨
录音棚：52hz Studio Shanghai/55TEC Studio Beijing
音频编辑：任允翔
混音/母带工程师：李游
混音/母带工作室：55TEC Studio Beijing
音乐制作工作室：掬水文化工作室
特别鸣谢：周深工作室
唱片公司：Walt Disney
排行榜
日榜
周榜
月份榜
奖项
参考文献
外部链接
華語流行歌曲
周深歌曲
2021年歌曲
2021年中国作品
2020年代中国歌曲作品
电影主题曲
動畫歌曲
迪士尼歌曲
动画电影主题曲
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格林島是瑞士的島嶼，位於利馬特河附近，長1.1公里、寬0.1公里，面積約0.07平方公里，島上有一座發電站，該島被劃入自然保護區範圍。
瑞士島嶼
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Golofeyevka () is a rural locality (a selo) in Starooskolsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 147 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.
Geography
Golofeyevka is located 25 km south of Stary Oskol (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kazachok is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Starooskolsky District
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正常男子精子是什么样子？成年的男性对自已的精液是否正常也十分的关心，那么正常男性精液颜色和状态是啥样的呢，男性的精液正常情况下呈现灰白色或略带黄色，正常的PH值应该在72～78，射出后呈现胶冻状，30分钟后会变为液体，这些都是正常现象，具体的今天给大家介绍一下。(1)精液量：正常≥2ml。大于7ml时为过多，不但精子密度降低，而且易从阴道中流出，以致精子总数降低，常见于精囊炎;小于2ml为精液量过少，但通常以1ml以下为过少。(2)颜色：正常是灰白色或略带黄色。乳白色或黄绿色提示生殖道或副性腺存在炎症;粉色、红色、显微镜下见红细胞者为血性精液，常见于副性腺、后尿道的炎症，偶可见于结核或肿瘤。(3)酸碱度：精液正常的pH值为72～78。小于72见于射精管梗阻或受尿液污染;大于78见于精囊炎症或标本陈旧。(4)液化时间：正常精液射出后，在精囊凝固酶的作用下变为胶冻状，经15～30分钟在前列腺液化酶的作用下变为液体，此为精液液化。射出精液30分钟后，精液仍不液化属于异常。(5)粘稠度：将玻璃棒接触已经液化的精液，轻轻提捧，可形成精液丝，正常时其长度小于2cm。(6)精子计数：一般以每毫升精液中的精子数表示。正常计数≥20。低于此值为精子过少，见于各种原因导致的生精功能障碍等，可因精子进入子宫腔及输卵管的机会减少而致生育力低下或不育。(7)正常男性精液颜色和状态是啥样。精子形态：正常形态的精子≥50％，否则可造成不育。(8)活动力：精子中呈直线迅速向前运动者≥50％。(9)存活率：通常指射精后1小时内检查，活精子≥50％。导致精子活动力及存活率降低的常见原因有副性腺炎症、精索静脉曲张、慢性呼吸道感染引起的纤毛呆滞综合征、精液中存在抗精子抗体或标本贮存不当。(10)白细胞：正常精液中白细胞。
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戊肝肝炎病人注意事项？随着现在的生活节奏加快，饮食方式也是杂乱无章。在加E饮食卫生的不合格，戊肝这类的病毒性肝炎的感染概率就大大的增加了。所以对于戊肝来说无论是预防还是治疗的过程，饮食的注意事项都是一-个很重要的方面。尤其是戍肝患者，在饮食方面要多下功夫，选择合适的饮食，要注意以下5个事项:1、应该以足量优质蛋白质可改善机体免疫功能,增加肝糖原贮存，有利于肝细胞的修复和肝功能恢复。但是因为饮食其中蛋白质增加会使血氨增高，所以就要多吃些产氨低的蛋白质食物，如奶类。2、以合乎患者口味，比较容易消化的清淡食物最好。应含多种维生素，有足够多的热量和较适量的蛋白质，脂肪不宜去限制过严。不干净的肉食和各种熟食中，街头小吃或是卫生条件差的饭店戊肝患者要少吃这类食物，不要去这样的就餐场所吃饭。3、不宜过饱，切忌暴饮暴食。肝脏是人体重要的代谢和解毒器官，肝病后肝细胞新陈代谢和修复时需要有营养和高质量的食物提供热能，但营养-定要适量平衡，饮食过量往往造成消化不良，必然加重胃、肠、肝、脾、胰等消化器官和组织的负担，同时也加重大脑控制胃肠神经系统和食欲中枢的生理负荷。常期饱餐加上习惯性便秘的肝病患者，更易诱发早期肝硬化。4、少吃油腻煎炸之品，肝炎患者多吃油腻煎炸等高脂肪食物，可引起消化功能减弱，易致吸收不良性脂肪泻;此外，过剩的脂肪沉积于肝脏，则形成脂肪肝，可致肝功能不良迁延不愈。5、一定要了解到病从口入关，注意饮食卫生，饭前便后要洗手，出去吃饭的时候必须选择卫生条件好的饭馆，聚餐的时候尽量实行分餐制，餐具、差距要定期消毒，生吃蔬菜水果时必须要洗的干净，不吃放置时间长的、不新鲜的食物，不喝生水等等。戊肝患者要合理科学饮食，调整好个人的饮食结构，应定期进行肝功能、B超检测，一旦发现指标异常，应在专业医生的指导下抓住抗病毒治疗的最佳时机，积极进行抗病毒治疗。
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The Mead (George W.) Wildlife Area is a state wildlife area covering over in central Wisconsin. It includes portions of Marathon, Portage, and Wood counties. It is managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR). The Area is commonly referred to as "the Mead". Five WDNR staff manage the Area. The non-profit organization Friends of the Mead/McMillan Association, Inc. assist with raising funds to support the area's activities.
The Mead has over 70 miles of maintained hiking trails and a 7-mile hiking loop around the Berkahn Flowage. It is home to 291 species of birds every year. A total of 278 bird species have been recorded as of 2018 for the Mead SWA. Currently, there are 126 bird species known to breed in this area.
History
Originally in the early 1900s, the lowlands in the area were to be used for farming. They were drained by digging ditches and dredging and straightening a five-mile (8 km) section of the Little Eau Pleine River. Farming failed, however, as the lowlands were too cold and acidic for farming.
In 1933, the area was to be the site of two reservoirs impounding the Big and Little Eau Pleine Rivers. Land was purchased by the Consolidated Water Power and Paper Company (now NewPage Corporation). The Big Eau Pleine River dam was built in 1936. The dam on the Little Eau Pleine River, which would have created the second largest lake in Wisconsin with , was not built due to opposition from conservationists and local residents. On April 10, 1959, Stanton W. Mead, President of Consolidated Paper Company, donated to the State of Wisconsin for use as a state wildlife area. The Area is named for Stanton's father, George W. Mead. The Visitor Center bears Stanton's name. Then governor Gaylord Nelson attended the dedication. Additional land has been purchased or donated since the Area's inception.
In addition to the Mead's area, the McMillan Marsh Wildlife Area is also managed by the same WDNR employees. It encompasses and is located one mile (1.6 km) north of the Marshfield city limits. It is named after the town of McMillan in which it is located. On documentation, the two areas are collectively referred to as "Mead/McMillan".
Purpose
The Area encompasses different ecosystems including grasslands, conifer bogs, hardwood forests, wetlands, ponds (reservoirs), uplands, and agricultural fields. The Area consists of forest, wetlands, and grasslands comprising , , and respectively. There are three objectives of the Mead Wildlife Area: resource management, recreation management, and environmental education.
Resource management includes management of the various ecosystems. Grasslands are maintained by prescribed burns and forests are maintained by sustainable forest management practices. Reservoirs are surrounded by dikes or higher ground. Pumping stations and water control structures manage the flow of water from the Little Eau Pleine River and individual reservoirs. Various universities and state and federal government wildlife agencies conduct research on the property.
Recreation management includes managing the Area for hunting, fishing, trapping, hiking, birding, and biking. Public access to all areas is open year-round, except for designated wildlife refuges. Most dikes and logging trails are foot accessible and one dike has a marked bike trail. An area has been designated for hunting dog training. All exterior boundaries are marked with signs.
Environmental education is provided to students from various schools located in the surrounding areas. Target audiences include elementary aged school children and environmental education teachers.
Visitor Center
The Stanton W. Mead Education and Visitor Center was constructed in 2005, and includes sustainable design methods and renewable energy technologies such as environmentally-responsible construction methods, environmentally-responsible materials, high-performance building envelope, passive solar and cool day lighting, active solar heating for domestic hot water, geothermal heating and cooling, wind-turbine generated electricity, solar photovoltaic generated electricity, biomass wood heat, and high-performance mechanical systems. The architect Thomas Brown designed building won the Wisconsin Green Building Alliance 2006 Sustainability and Energy Efficiency (SE2) Leadership Award of Excellence.
The Center was built largely through private funds and in-kind donations of materials and services, totaling $1.6 million. The State of Wisconsin contributed $606,000 to the project.
The Center, along with other buildings, houses the WDNR staff, resource management equipment and is used for environmental education.
References
External links
Friends of the Mead/McMillan Wildlife Areas
George W. Mead Wildlife Area - Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
U.S. Geological Survey Map at the U.S. Geological Survey Map Website. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
Protected areas of Marathon County, Wisconsin
Protected areas of Portage County, Wisconsin
Protected areas of Wood County, Wisconsin
State Wildlife Areas of Wisconsin
Nature centers in Wisconsin
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联合民族大会（United National Congress）是特立尼达和多巴哥的主要政党之一，由巴斯德奥·潘戴于1989年创立。它是一个中左翼政党。該黨於1995年成為執政黨。在2000年大选中，該黨在议会中赢得了绝对多数席位。2001年，党内分裂导致該黨失去了议会多数席位並成為在野黨。
U
社会民主主义政党
1989年建立的政黨
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Lizoainibar-Arriasgoiti (basque) or Lizoáin-Arriasgoiti (castillian) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
Municipalities in Navarre
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Henning Rehbaum (born 10 September 1973) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag since 2021.
Political career
Rehbaum was a member of the State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2012 to 2021.
In the 2021 elections, Rehbaum was elected directly to the Bundestag, representing the Warendorf district. He has since been serving on the Committee on Transport.
Other activities
Federal Network Agency for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Posts and Railway (BNetzA), Alternate Member of the Rail Infrastructure Advisory Council (since 2022)
References
Living people
1973 births
Christian Democratic Union of Germany politicians
Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025
21st-century German politicians
Members of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia
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怎么判断是不是糖尿病？糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病，高血糖则是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损，或两者兼有引起，糖尿病时长期存在的高血糖，导致各种组织，特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害、功能障碍。怎么判断是不是糖尿病？判定糖尿病金标准为空腹血糖7.0，餐后2小时血糖大于11.1。同时存在多饮，多食，多尿，消瘦等，糖尿病典型的症状是三多一少，就是吃饭多、喝水多、排尿多，体重减轻，很多患者往往一开始症状不典型，以全身乏力或体检发现，假如有糖尿病家族史等情况，可以空腹到医院抽血检查血糖，排除糖尿病的可能，也可以去医院化验一下尿糖、血糖等检查。按照目前的医疗水平来说，糖尿病一经诊断是无法被治愈的，所以我们只能通过良好的饮食和运动，再加上合理的降糖方案把血糖控制好，糖尿病治疗必须以饮食控制、运动治疗为前提。糖尿病人应避免进食糖及含糖食物，减少进食高脂肪及高胆固醇食物，适量进食高纤维及淀粉质食物，进食要少食多餐，多吃苦瓜有好的辅助降血糖作用，苦瓜炒鸡蛋、苦瓜炒肉片、凉拌都可以的，平时注意密切观察空腹血糖的变化，合理控制饮食也至关重要，生命在于运动，适当运动有利于增强人体免疫力，和提高人体抵抗力，饭后适当运动还能降低血糖，消耗人体多余热量，糖尿病可以做的运动有散步，爬楼梯，打太极等。运动不宜激烈，饮食治疗这是治糖尿病的基础，因为糖尿病的发生于饮食是有关联的。在人们患上糖尿病后，一定要在营养保证的前提下，注意清淡性饮食，而且要控制好每日所需营养元素及每日所需的热量。
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纳塔涅尔·埃德温·克莱因（，），英格蘭足球運動員，司職右閘，出身水晶宮青訓系統，曾效力英超球會利物浦，目前效力于水晶宮，出生於英國的他，具有格林納達血統。
球會生平
水晶宮
克莱因就讀於倫敦蘭貝斯區斯特裡漢姆（Streatham）的「湯馬士·格蘭主教學校」（Bishop Thomas Grant School）。有香港余震軒之名，初時在熱刺接受足球訓練，其後轉投水晶宮的青訓系統。克莱因於2008年10月18日聯賽主場對班士利首次上陣即以正選身份登場，兩天後與水晶宮簽署首份職業合約，為期三年，時任領隊沃诺克表示克莱因「前途一片光明」。首個球季即穩佔正選席位，為球隊在聯賽上陣26場，僅1場為後補身份，另在英格蘭足總盃上陣3場，季後克莱因再獲水晶宮提供三年新約，而他亦被傳是英超球會新特蘭的收購目標，但其後斯蒂夫·布鲁斯否認其事。
2009年12月8日聯賽作客對雷丁，克莱因於開賽後僅7分鐘為球隊先拔頭籌，兼射入個人首個入球，協助球隊4-2奏凱而回。水晶宮於2010年1月27日因財困進行債務重組，旗下有潛質的青年球員紛紛成為大球會獵物，2月1日冬季轉會窗關閉前一天，英超球會狼隊與水晶宮債務托管人達成收購克莱因的金額協議，但為克莱因一口拒絕，領隊沃诺克對他的留隊決定大表欣慰，並認為狼隊的70萬英鎊出價僅是克莱因真正身價的三份一。克莱因表示他無意追隨约翰·保斯托及域陀·摩西斯的腳步離隊轉投英超球會，而希望留在英冠母會繼續參賽，未來的前景將會更好。3月14日的「2010年足球聯賽頒獎禮」，克莱因獲選為「四四二年度最佳青年球員」（FourFourTwo Young Player of the Year）。
修咸頓
2012年7月19日克莱因加盟新升英超的修咸頓，簽約四年，雖然他與水晶宮的合約已經屆滿，修咸頓仍須付出一筆沒有透露金額的補償金才可羅致克莱因。
利物浦
2015年7月1日，克莱因以1250萬英鎊轉投英超球會利物浦。2019年1月，克莱因外借去伯恩茅斯到2018/19球季结束。2020年7月，基尼與利物浦完約後離隊。
水晶宮
2020年10月14日，水晶宮宣布與基尼簽署短期合約，離開足球會八年後重新加入。
國家隊
2009年8月27日克莱因獲英格蘭U19首次徵召備戰對俄羅斯的友誼賽，9月8日主場對俄羅斯以正選身份首次上陣，於半場被替補離場。但他落選在斯洛文尼亚舉行的2010年歐洲U-19足球錦標賽外圍賽大軍名單，最終英格蘭3戰全勝首名晉級第二階段外圍賽。2009年10月29日克莱因以後補身份入選主場對土耳其名單，11月17日迎戰土耳其於下半場後補登場。2010年2月15日再獲徵召出征荷蘭的友賽名單，3月2日對荷蘭再次以正選身份上陣，雙方1-1平手完場。
榮譽
球會
利物浦
英格蘭聯賽盃亞軍：2015/16
歐洲足協盃亞軍：2015/16
英超亞洲盃冠軍：2017/18
歐洲聯賽冠軍盃亞軍：2017/18
歐洲聯賽冠軍盃冠軍：2018/19
個人榮譽
水晶宮年度最佳青年球員：2008/09；2009/10
水晶宮年度最佳球員：2010/11
英格蘭聯賽年度最佳青年球員：2009/10
PFA年度最佳陣容：2011/12
參考資料
外部連結
修咸頓官網簡歷
英格蘭男子足球運動員
足球邊後衛
水晶宮球員
修咸頓球員
利物浦球員
英格蘭足球聯賽球員
英超球員
2016年歐洲國家盃球員
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Sean Vendy (born 18 May 1996) is a badminton player from England. He started playing badminton at aged 5 in Orkney, then moved to England at 7. He became part of the England national badminton team in May 2015. In 2022, he partnered with Ben Lane won a silver medal at the Commonwealth Games and a bronze medal in the European Championships.
Career
In 2021, Vendy claimed his first World Tour title at the Orléans Masters, after in the final he and Ben Lane beat Indian pair Krishna Prasad Garaga and Vishnuvardhan Goud Panjala. Vendy competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics partnered with Lane in the men's doubles, but the duo was eliminated in the group stage.
In 2022, Vendy won the men's doubles bronze medal at the Madrid European Championships with Ben Lane, after in the semi-finals they were defeated by German pair Mark Lamsfuß and Marvin Seidel. In August, he competed at the Commonwealth Games, and won a silver medal with Lane in the men's doubles. In 2023, he won his third national doubles title at the English National Badminton Championships, at the David Ross Sports Village in Nottingham.
Achievements
Commonwealth Games
Men's doubles
European Games
Men's doubles
European Championships
Men's doubles
European Junior Championships
Boys' doubles
BWF World Tour (1 title)
The BWF World Tour, which was announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour is divided into levels of World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300 (part of the HSBC World Tour), and the BWF Tour Super 100.
Men's doubles
BWF International Challenge/Series (3 titles, 4 runners-up)
Men's doubles
BWF International Challenge tournament
BWF International Series tournament
BWF Future Series tournament
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
People from Kirkwall
Sportspeople from Orkney
Anglo-Scots
English male badminton players
Badminton players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic badminton players for Great Britain
Badminton players at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for England
Commonwealth Games medallists in badminton
Medallists at the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Badminton players at the 2023 European Games
European Games silver medalists for Great Britain
European Games medalists in badminton
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突擊隊（），又稱特攻隊，是一種精英的輕裝步兵或是特種部隊。在美國陸軍中的遊騎兵，就是一種突擊兵，因此也被稱為遊騎兵。一般來說，突擊隊是有能力在發動大規模的攻勢中，作牽頭作用，並且可以在限定時間內，入侵距離與範圍比一般單位表現較為傑出。人員能夠有此表現，是因為有多樣化的特殊技能、武器與裝備，尤其是在與一般單位比較下，能夠傘降、攀冰、及岸灘作戰等。
歷史
突擊隊的原文本來指的是一支軍事化部隊，像是陸軍的團，而不是一個隊員或行動名詞；但是現在也可以指單兵或突襲的軍事行動，原因是多年來，大眾多多少少誤解了新聞播報這個名詞時未有加以解釋而誤解了。
17世紀
或南非荷蘭語的可能產生於非洲殖民時期。荷蘭人揚·范里貝克作為荷蘭殖民地的統治長官，於南非開普敦向脫離荷兰东印度公司的自由布尔人發布了《》，准許這些布尔人武裝，條件是放棄土地分配與農耕權力，後來這些被要求協助維持殖民地的治安。在這點，與19世紀中，德克薩斯共和國的遊騎兵相似。
後來這樣的法制消失了，不過在布尔人侵入南部非洲的同時，布尔人社區與農莊也組成自保。
19世紀末，第二次布爾戰爭時，75,000名阿非利卡人對抗相對強大的英國軍隊（約450,000，包括了澳大利亞、紐西蘭和加拿大的增援部隊）時，對英國軍隊發動的游擊戰讓英國人頭痛不已。
第二次世界大戰
1940年，德國動用70名士兵成功偷襲了比利時埃本·艾美爾要塞。當時比利士的防守士兵有約800名。就此事件表明，經過特殊訓練，以偷襲和奇襲的方式，一小股力量就可以戰勝幾倍於自己的力量或數量，並且爲主力部隊完成任務及掃清障礙。
1945年至現代
参见
襲擊
美國陸軍遊騎兵
英國皇家海軍陸戰隊
越南共和國別動軍
別動隊
參考文獻
军种
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In parliamentary procedure, the motion to amend is used to modify another motion. An amendment could itself be amended. A related procedure is filling blanks in a motion.
Explanation and use
Using Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised (RONR), all main motions can be amended, by so called "first-order" amendments. A first-order amendment can be amended, by "second-order" amendments. However, the limit is that a second-order amendment may not be amended, because it would be too complicated.
Secondary motions that, by their nature, include a variable element, also may be amended. For example, the motion to postpone may be amended as to the length of the postponement; the motion to limit or extend limits of debate may be amended as to the number or length of speeches or the total time to be consumed; and the motion to commit or refer may be amended as to the details of the committee or the time within which the committee must report.
Forms and uses of the motion
The motion to amend takes three basic forms:
Inserting or adding words or paragraphs.
Striking out words or paragraphs.
Striking out words and inserting or adding others, or substituting an entire paragraph or complete resolution for another.
A substitute amendment is an amendment that would replace existing language of a proposal or another amendment with its own.
An amendment can be used to water down a motion into a form that is more likely to be accepted or to convert it into a form that is more likely to be rejected.
Procedure
A proposed amendment is treated like many other motions in that it could be debated and voted on. This could be done even in the case of a friendly amendment. An amendment could pass with a majority vote, regardless of the vote required to pass the main motion. After passing or rejecting an amendment, the main motion would still need to be voted on.
Filling blanks
A related procedure that changes the wording in a motion is the device of filling blanks. A blank could be created by adopting a motion to create a blank and then members could make suggestions to fill in that blank. This procedure is useful because it allows an unlimited number of suggestions to be voted on as opposed to the limit of allowing only first-order and second-order amendments (i.e. only an amendment to a motion and an amendment to the amendment are allowed). An example are nominations - they are, in effect, proposals to fill in the blank in the motion "that be elected."
See also
Amendment
Friendly amendment
Request for permission to withdraw or modify a motion
Second-degree amendment
Shell bill
Substitute amendment
References
Subsidiary motions
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东升水库，位于中华人民共和国黑龙江省林甸县西北部，是乌裕尔河内流区的一座大型平原水库。水库始建于1958年，最初工程建设过程中存在很多缺陷，之后进行过多次续建加固。水库主要有两个水源：一是乌裕尔河来水，水库控制乌裕尔河流域面积13500平方千米；二是中部引嫩总干渠引嫩江来水，年均引水量2.0亿立方米。校核洪水位150.56米，相应库容1.61亿立方米；正常蓄水位149.8米，相应库容1.61亿立方米。水库大坝为黏性土均质坝，总长9.2千米，其中主坝长7.5千米，坝顶宽6米，最大坝高5米。东升水库地处扎龙湿地自然保护区范围，有丹顶鹤在水库及周边栖息。
参考资料
D
D
平原水庫
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上斜肌腱鞘综合征的症状是什么？1.分类(1)先天性上斜肌腱鞘综合征(congenital superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome)：指由于先天性腱鞘缩短并肌腱肥厚影响滑车处的正常活动，或因下斜肌有异常的节制韧带等解剖发育异常所致的眼球内转位时上转受限。此类眼球运动异常是恒定性的，且不可能自愈，故称为真性Brown综合征。(2)后天性上斜肌腱鞘综合征(acquired superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome)：又称获得性Brown综合征。指由于外伤、炎症或手术所致的上斜肌腱鞘局部肿胀、肥厚、腱鞘收缩或类似狭窄性腱鞘炎而引起的眼球内转位时上转受限。此类眼球运动异常，部分病例可自行缓解而症状消失，故将这一类病例称为间歇性Brown综合征或假性Brown综合征。2.临床特征(1)在作双眼或单眼运动试验时：患眼内转位时上转受限程度相同，试图在内转位时作向上牵拉试验有限制。(2)患眼内转位时表现下斜。(3)患眼于第一眼位及外转位时：上转正常或接近正常。健眼在第一眼位时可表现为上斜。(4)无同侧上斜肌过强。(5)向上注视时出现V型外斜。(6)在第一眼位或向下注视或外转位常无复视：但患者可出现头位异常或保持头位正位，并在第一眼位患眼下斜。(7)在患眼内转时引出复视。(8)眼外肌EMG检查：下斜肌正常。3.临床分级 Eustis依据Brown综合征的临床特点，规定了Brown综合征严重程度的分级标准。(1)轻度：仅有在眼球内转时上转受限，不伴有下斜视及在内转时不伴有下斜视。(2)中度：内转时上转受限，在内转时伴下斜视，但第一眼位无下斜视。(3)重度：内转时上转受限，第一眼位及内转时均有明显下斜视。本病的诊断要点有以下4点：1.患眼内转位时不能上转，但在第一眼位或外转位时上转正常。2.患眼在内转位时向上作牵拉试验阳性。3.患眼内转位时下斜。4.肌电图检查下斜肌正常。
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塔夸里廷加（葡萄牙语：）是巴西圣保罗州的一个市镇。总面积595.84平方公里，总人口55866人，人口密度93.8人/平方公里。
参见
圣保罗州市镇列表
参考
圣保罗州市镇
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尿痛尿血挂什么科？有些女xing朋友上班时总是想去厕所，但是每次就是一点点，总有尿不尽的感觉并且有时候会伴随尿痛，甚至出现尿血的情况。尿痛尿血需要到医院泌尿外科做个小便常规检查和泌尿系B超检查，查明是否有尿道炎症或者泌尿系损伤再对症处理，期间注意休息和营养补充，不适随诊。尿路感染临床表现：1.尿路刺激征，即尿频、尿急、尿痛、排尿不适等症状。这些症状，不同的病人表现为轻重程度不一。急性期炎症患者往往有明显的尿路刺激征，轻度只是感觉不适。2.全身中毒症状，如发热、寒战、头痛等。主要见于上尿路感染病人，特别是急性尿路感染及伴有尿路梗阻的病人尤为多见。3.腰痛是临床常见症状，肾脏及肾周围疾病是腰痛的常见原因之一。肾脏包膜、肾盂、输尿管受刺激或张力增高时，均可使腰部产生疼痛感觉，下尿路感染一般不会引起腰痛。肾及肾周围炎症，如肾脓肿、肾周围炎、肾周围脓肿、急性肾盂肾炎，常引起腰部持续剧烈胀痛，慢性肾盂肾炎引起的腰痛常为酸痛。多喝水，多吃水果，特别是补充维生素C，因为维生素C能提高尿液的酸度，使各种诱发尿道感染的细菌不易生存。避免污染，大便后用干净的卫生纸擦拭，要按从前往后的顺序，以免污染尿道口。注意个人卫生平时要注意个人卫生，防止细菌侵入和病菌感染。穿棉质内衣裤，使你保持干爽，避免紧身不透气的裤子，勤换内裤。不要用公共浴池，浴盆洗浴，不要坐在未经消毒的马桶上，不要与他人共用一条毛巾。多喝水尿液滞留膀胱愈久，因此，解决尿道疼痛的最佳方法是多喝流质以冲走这引起发炎的细菌。如果尿液清澈，表示水分喝足够。如果尿液有颜色，表示水喝不够。引起尿血现象的原因有很多，并不一定特别严重，所以出现尿血首先不要太过惊慌，然后及时去医院就诊。
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肝硬化病人出血后易发生的并发症？肝硬化常见的并发症包括感染，感染是临床上最早出现的并发症，如腹膜炎，腹水，也是肝硬化的常见并发症，还有门静脉高压及低蛋白血症和肝性脑病等。肝硬化患者常见的并发症有以下几种：一是上消化道出血，多是由于食道静脉曲张破裂引发的。二是原发性肝癌，三是感染。四是肝肾综合征。因此出现相关症状后要及时到医院接受治疗控制病情。肝硬化并发症1、上消化道大量出血，这是肝硬化最为常见的一种伴随症状，多突然发生，一般出血量较大，多在1000ml上述，非常难自行止血。除呕鲜血及血块外，常伴有柏油便。大多数由于食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂，但应考虑是否并发消化性溃疡、急性出血糜烂性胃炎、贲门撕裂综合征等胃黏膜病变。2、原发性肝癌，肝硬化常常是会导致肝癌疾病的发生的。乙型肝炎病毒引起肝细胞伤害继而发生增生或不典型增生，从而对致癌物质敏感，在小剂量刺激下导致癌变。3、感染，肝硬化的病人常有免疫缺陷，所以就会有发热、恶心、呕吐与腹泻症状的发现，严重者还会发现休克。4、肝肾综合症，肝硬化病人因为有效循环血容量不足等因素，可发现功能性肾衰，又称肝肾综合征。其特点为自发性少尿或无尿、稀释性低钠血症、低尿钠和氮质血症。肝硬化病人生活中要注意调理，肝硬化病人饮食遵循的六个原则：合理应用蛋白质、提供充足的碳水化合物、供应适量的脂肪、多食锌镁丰富的食物、保证维生素共计以及限制盐和钠的摄入。肝硬化患者的饮食应该根据患者实际情况来定。
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My Fair Princess, also known as Return of the Pearl Princess or Princess Returning Pearl (), is a 1998–1999 Chinese-Taiwanese period drama jointly produced by Yi Ren Communications Co. (怡人傳播公司) in Taiwan and Hunan Broadcasting System in China. Season 1 (1998) was filmed in 1997, and Season 2 (1999) in 1998–1999. Both seasons were filmed in Beijing, Chengde and the Bashang Plateau in China, and first shown on China Television in Taiwan.
Written by creator Chiung Yao, the story is set in 18th-century Qing dynasty during the Qianlong Emperor's reign. It follows tomboyish and innocent Xiaoyanzi, originally an orphaned and semi-literate vagrant in Beijing who, after befriending the emperor's illegitimate daughter Xia Ziwei, becomes a princess in place of her by accident. Although some characters, the plot premise, and certain sections of the story are based on historical events and figures, considerable artistic license was employed.
Originally made with a small budget and little-known young actors, My Fair Princess became a massive hit in East Asia and Southeast Asia, and is considered the most commercially successful Chinese-language series in history. Hunan Broadcasting System, after achieving ratings as high as 65% of audience shares, became China's second largest network. Meanwhile, little-known cast members were made household names and teen idols over night, like the actress trio of Zhao Wei, Ruby Lin and Fan Bingbing, who are still among the biggest stars in Chinese entertainment more than 15 years later.
In 2021, the drama will be produced as web series with 38 episodes.
Origin
After a successful writing career which saw many of her works adapted into films and television series, Taiwanese romance novelist Chiung Yao and her husband Ping Hsin-tao established Yi Ren Communications Co. (怡人傳播公司) in 1985 to produce television dramas. (The company later transferred to Chiung Yao's son Chen Chung-wei and daughter-in-law Ho Hsiu-chiung.) In 1987, the Republic of China government on Taiwan began to allow visits to People's Republic of China for the first time since the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949. China did not allow visits outside China until 1990, and only then to a few select countries. In her first trip in 1988, Chiung Yao became friends with Ouyang Changlin, then a reporter working for Hunan Broadcasting System (HBS), who encouraged her to start producing dramas in China due to more diverse landscape and cheaper labor cost.
In 1989, Chiung Yao began filming for the first time in China in Changsha, Hunan, assisted by HBS and Beijing Television (BTV). Most of the actors, equipment, and production crew came from Taiwan, while the Chinese stations produced chiefly cheap labor (such as extra actors) in exchange for broadcasting rights in China. Being the first Taiwanese television production assisted by Chinese stations, the drama Wan-chun ran into many problems with the Taiwanese government. However, as years went by, restrictions in the Republic of China loosened and Chiung Yao began to use more and more Chinese actors and crew members in her productions, such as director Li Ping. The quality of China's television production also improved in the 1990s during the Chinese economic reform, while the market also began to surpass Taiwan's as the economy became more market-oriented. By 1992, HBS was no longer just a collaborator in Chiung Yao's productions but a financial partner and a co-producer.
In 1995, Ouyang became the station head of HBS. As Chiung Yao had an agreement with Taiwan's China Television (CTV) to produce 2 dramas for CTV for 1998, Ouyang and Chiung Yao decided to produce them together. The first drama, Tears in Heaven (蒼天有淚), featured a more established cast of Jiang Qinqin, Vincent Chiao, Athena Chu, Chen Chao-jung and Deng Jie and was anticipated to be more successful, drawing considerable resources from the companies. The second drama of the year was thus left with a limited budget.
In 1997, during a tour of Beijing, Chiung Yao passed Gongzhufen (literally "Princess's Tomb"). She was told of the story behind the place: according to legend, Qianlong Emperor had adopted a commoner-born daughter who, after her death, was buried there alone as she was deemed unfit to be buried with the Manchu princesses. Nothing else was known about her. Using this legend, Chiung Yao wrote My Fair Princess as the second drama series.
Cast and characters
Zhao Wei as Xiaoyanzi
Ruby Lin as Xia Ziwei and Xia Yuhe (Season 1)
Alec Su as Yongqi
Zhou Jie as Fu Erkang
Zhang Tielin as Qianlong Emperor
Fan Bingbing as Jinsuo
Dai Chunrong as the Empress
Zhao Lijuan as Consort Ling
Li Mingqi as Wet-Nurse Rong
Lu Shiyu as Liu Qing
Chen Ying as Liu Hong
Wen Haibo as Fu Lun
Liu Fang as Fu Lun's wife
Xue Yan as Xiaodengzi
Li Nan (Season 1) as Xiaozhuozi
Liu Wei (Season 2) as Xiaozhuozi
Yu Mengjie as Mingyue
Liu Fangyu (Season 1) as Caixia
Li Bingqiao (Season 2) as Caixia
Julian Chen as Fu Ertai (Season 1)
Zhang Heng as Princess Saiya (Season 1)
Liu Dan as Ji Xiaolan (Season 1)
Zhang Wei as Fu Heng (Season 1)
You Long as E Min (Season 1)
Liu Wei as Liang Tinggui (Season 1)
Wang Yi as Baleben (Season 1)
Miao Haojun as Sai Wei (Season 1)
Zhu Jinglong as Sai Guang (Season 1)
Ai Yang as Dongxue (Season 1)
Dong Wei as Lamei (Season 1)
Yang Dong as Cailian (Season 1)
Zheng Jiaxin as Du Ruolan (Season 1)
Zhao Minfen as the Empress Dowager (Season 2)
Wang Yan as Qing'er (Season 2)
Liu Dan as Hanxiang (Season 2)
Zhu Hongjia as Xiao Jian (Season 2)
Mou Fengbin as Mengdan (Merdan) (Season 2)
Chen Yifang as Weina (Season 2)
Zhong Xiaodan as Jina (Season 2)
Yin Wei as Ali Hezhuo (Ali Khoja) (Season 2)
Xu Fulai as Shop-Owner Du (Season 2)
Wang Hong as Shop-Owner Du's wife (Season 2)
Hu Yasi as Xiaogezi (Season 2)
Zhai Yuerong as Wet-Nurse Gui (Season 2)
Casting
In the mid-1990s, Taiwanese agent Lee Ching-ping was in Beijing scouting for prospective local actors when a referrer sent her a tape of the obscure 1995 Chinese drama Adventures of Sisters in Beijing (姐姐妹妹闯北京). The recommended actress left little impression, but a supporting actress "with big eyes" caught Lee's attention. Eventually Lee located that actress, Zhao Wei (Vicki Zhao), who in 1997 was a 21-year-old freshman in the Performing Institute of Beijing Film Academy. Chiung Yao was also impressed by Zhao's acting and decided to cast her in the major role of Xiaoyanzi, after reaching an agreement with her school.
Taiwanese actress Lee Ting-yi was originally chosen to portray the titular character Xiaoyanzi. However, about a week before filming was to begin, she could no longer participate due to scheduling conflicts with a film she was in. With little time remaining, the company asked if Zhao, who had the script and was asked to memorize Ziwei's lines, would portray Xiaoyanzi instead. As Lee Ching-ping recalled in 2007:
Other reshuffling was in order. After considering 15-year-old Fan Bingbing, who was eventually cast as Jinsuo, the company settled on 21-year-old Ruby Lin, originally cast as Princess Saiya, as Ziwei. (Zhao's classmate in Beijing Film Academy, Zhang Heng, became Saiya.) Lin had just signed with Chiung Yao's company and was better known in her native Taiwan. However, after a few days of filming, sponsors claimed Lin was not attractive enough and wanted her replaced. Her return flight to Taiwan was purchased, and her replacement, Zheng Zefan or Zheng Jiaxin, another classmate of Zhao's, arrived on set. Zheng was later cast as the minor character Du Ruolan. However, Taiwanese director Sun Shu-pei predicted correctly "Ruby Lin will be very popular one day" and insisted on casting her, and Lin stayed. She said the difficult days drew her closer to Zhao, who showed her around Beijing to cheer her up.
Former boyband members Alec Su (Yongqi) and Julian Chen (Fu Ertai) of the disbanded Xiao Hu Dui—neither with much acting experience—and TV star Zhang Tielin (Qianlong Emperor) were the only notable cast members. Due to budget limitations, many cast members were film school students like Zhao. Many of the older actors had limited television experience: Zhou Jie (Fu Erkang) was a stage actor with the National Theatre Company of China, while Dai Chunrong (the empress) was a qinqiang actress.
Filming
Filming began on 18 July 1997 in Beijing. Unable to afford the cost of filming inside the Forbidden City, most scenes were shot in Chengde Mountain Resort, Chengde, Hebei as well as several locations in Beijing: Prince Gong Mansion, Beijing Grand View Garden, Miniature Garden of Old Beijing, and Beijing Film Studio. Sun Shu-pei remembered being jealous of the large-budget Yongzheng Dynasty, filming next to them in Chengde. To save cost, all jewelries used were made of plastic, and Zhao Wei developed an infection from reaction to the plastic earrings.
Not only did cast members all make less than ¥48,000 (roughly $5800 in 1997) for 5 months of filming, they were also subjected to extremely long working hours. According to Sun, "the actors normally got up at night to do makeups and apply costumes, and film all the way until it was too dark to see. Sometimes they could not sleep at all." Zhang Tielin estimated "two to three hours" of sleep each night and recalled Zhao and Lin stumbling downstairs in each other's arms half-asleep, tripping and sliding to the bottom of a car as they tried to enter it in frigid weather, and sleeping on a narrow bench together at the set. Zhao remembered throwing up from exhaustion. Despite frequently having to get up at 3:30 AM, none of the young actors waited until arriving at the set to start memorizing lines, according to Li Mingqi (Wet-Nurse Rong), the oldest actor:
Season 2 began filming on 15 September 1998 with a much larger budget, owing to the unexpected success of Season 1. In addition to Season 1 locations, Season 2 was also filmed in Kangxi Grassland, Xiangshan Park, Workers Cultural Palace and Mei Lanfang's former residence (all in Beijing).
Unlike the "neglected" Season 1 where not a single outsider showed up to watch the filming, Season 2's filming was extensively covered by the media. Every morning, leaving the hotel was difficult for the cast members, as it was filled with fans, many from out of town. Describing the madness, Fan Bingbing wrote in 2004:
Plot
Season 1 (1998)
In the year 1759, 17-year-old Xia Ziwei and her maid Jinsuo travel from Jinan to the Qing Empire capital Beijing, in an effort to meet her father, the Qianlong Emperor, for the first time. Qianlong Emperor had a relationship with her mother Xia Yuhe during a trip to Daming Lake, Jinan 18 years ago, and Xia Yuhe had held the secret away from Ziwei until her recent death, before which she told Ziwei to seek her father. Unable to enter the Forbidden City, Ziwei and Jinsuo meet adventuress Xiaoyanzi, also 17, at a wedding. An orphan since a young age, Xiaoyanzi lives with siblings Liu Qing and Liu Hong in a dazayuan (residential compound). The two girls become sworn sisters, and Ziwei informs Xiaoyanzi of her mission.
Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei decide that going to the mountains during the emperor's hunting trip offers the best chance to meet him. As the climb proves too difficult for the frail Ziwei and Jinsuo, Ziwei gives Xiaoyanzi her mother's fan and painting, both gifts from the emperor, and sends Xiaoyanzi as her messenger. Xiaoyanzi successfully reaches the hunting grounds but is accidentally shot by an arrow from Prince Yongqi, Qianlong Emperor's 5th son, during the hunt. Qianlong Emperor recognizes her items and mistakes the unconscious Xiaoyanzi for his and Xia Yuhe's daughter. Once Xiaoyanzi wakes up and recovers, she is given the title "Princess Huanzhu" ("Princess Returning Pearl"), while officially declared as "adoptive" daughter of the Emperor. Attempts to reveal the truth go unsuccessfully, and she also realizes that she may be charged with deceiving the emperor — an automatic death sentence — if the truth comes out.
One day, Ziwei sees Xiaoyanzi parading the streets in a sedan chair as a princess and believes Xiaoyanzi has deceived her. She chases after the sedan chair, causing a commotion, and gets beaten by soldiers. Fu Erkang, one of the emperor's bodyguards, rescues her and learns of her story. Afterwards, Ziwei and Jinsuo begin to live at the Fu household as Erkang and Ziwei gradually begin to fall in love.
Meanwhile, Yongqi, Fu Erkang and his brother Fu Ertai sneak Xiaoyanzi out of the Forbidden City to reunite her with Ziwei, who kindly forgives her. Not wanting to risk Xiaoyanzi's life, Ziwei is willing to keep the secret and give up her claims to be princess. However, as Erkang is the son of minister Fu Lun, they cannot marry as long as she is only a commoner. The gang decide the best way to reveal the secret to the emperor is to bring Ziwei and Jinsuo into the Forbidden City as imperial maids. In the palaces, Ziwei quickly attracts the emperor's attention with her talents, intelligence, and compassion. This arouses the jealousy of the empress, who secretly has her stabbed with needles at the Palace of Earthly Tranquility. Ziwei nearly dies but is rescued by her friends. Qianlong Emperor becomes more impressed with Ziwei after this incident, and decides to take her as well as Xiaoyanzi and Yongqi on a private trip outside of Beijing, dressed as civilians.
During the trip, feelings between Xiaoyanzi and Yongqi, who is aware that she is not his sister, begin to rise. The trip is abruptly ended when a group of Dacheng Jiao sect members try to assassinate the emperor. Ziwei bravely shields the emperor from a knife before the assassins are all obliterated. Ziwei miraculously survives the stabbing, and the emperor decides to marry Ziwei as his concubine.
Meanwhile, Princess Saiya from Tibet has arrived in Beijing. She develops a crush on Erkang, and Qianlong Emperor decides to approve their marriage. As Ziwei and Erkang are deeply in love by this point, the gang decide to finally reveal Ziwei's secret. The emperor is shocked by the possibility that the girl he wanted to marry is in fact his daughter, and particularly angry that Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei, two girls he trusts the most, have tricked him. Xiaoyanzi, Ziwei and Jinsuo are all imprisoned at the Imperial Clan Court to await interrogations.
On orders of the empress, Liang Tinggui, the man in charge of the Imperial Clan Court, tries to force the girls to sign a statement that their intentions were to murder the emperor. When they refuse, the trio are whipped harshly. Knowing that the three cannot survive long in such conditions, Yongqi, Erkang, Ertai and the Liu siblings risk their lives and break into the jail to free the girls. At the same time, Qianlong Emperor realizes how much he loves Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei and decides to release them, but is furious after discovering that they had already escaped.
After briefly on the run, the friends decide to return to the Forbidden City. Despite his original intention to behead them all, Qianlong Emperor is heartbroken to learn that the three girls were tortured in prison. He forgives all of them, beheads Liang Tinggui, and accepts both Ziwei and Xiaoyanzi as his daughters. He also orders the empress to be punished but relents after Ziwei pleads mercy on her behalf.
The last obstacle, the marriage proposal between Saiya and Erkang, is solved when Ertai courts Saiya and successfully wins her heart. The story concludes with a ceremony, during which Ziwei is proclaimed "Princess Mingzhu" ("Princess Bright Pearl"), and Qianlong Emperor announcing the engagements between Xiaoyanzi and Yongqi, Ziwei and Erkang, and Ertai and Saiya. He also officially abolishes the princess title of Xiaoyanzi, giving a lesser title "Lady Huanzhu" instead.
Season 2 (1999)
In the year 1760, the Uyghur leader Ali Khoja sends his daughter Hanxiang to become a concubine for the Qianlong Emperor. Hanxiang was born with a natural scent that attracts butterflies. She has long loved another man, Mengdan, with whom she unsuccessfully eloped several times.
Xiaoyanzi, Ziwei, Yongqi, and Erkang meet Mengdan at the restaurant and hotel recently opened by Liu Qing and Liu Hong. There, they learned of the love story of Mengdan and Hanxiang. Ultimately, they decide to help Hanxiang escape the Forbidden City and escape with Mengdan.
With the empress dowager returning to the palace, the empress and Wet-Nurse Rong plot against Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei, creating tension between Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei and the empress dowager by continuously pointing out the imperfections of the two girls. The empress dowager, being extremely traditional, takes an immediate disliking to Xiaoyanzi's lack of education and proper manners, while being extremely suspicious and resenting to acknowledge Ziwei's status as her granddaughter as it is unclear if she is actually Qianlong's illegitimate child. Ziwei also had a near-death experience at the torture of empress dowager after being accused of plotting to kill Qianlong after the empress had a voodoo doll planted in her bedroom. Qing'er, Qianlong's niece and a favorite companion of empress dowager, ultimately figures out the doll could not have been made by Ziwei or Xiaoyanzi. Xiaoyanzi, remaining to be referred as princess despite the change of her title, also temporarily escapes the palace where she is kept as a slave in a chess shop because she could not take the rigid rules and Yongqi repeatedly emphasizing the need to be more educated. She mistakes his good intentions as him being ashamed of her when he has all along loved her for who she is. Yongqi does this at the insistence of Qianlong as empress dowager has repeatedly threatened to end both Yongqi's and Erkang's respective engagement as she believed that Xiaoyanzi is not good enough to be Yongqi's wife and that Erkang is better paired with her favorite Qing'er, who is without doubt of royal descent. After Xiaoyanzi's return, Yongqi and the others plead to empress dowager to accept Xiaoyanzi for who she is and to not force the rigid rules on her, for, not being a real Princess, she can never meet the empress dowager's expectations. The empress dowager has no choice but to accept their engagement after Yongqi and Erkang both reveal that they would rather live as a commoner with Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei than remain as a Prince and a royal imperial guard.
Qing'er serves as a rival love interest between Erkang and Ziwei at empress dowager's insistence but despite Qing'er's actual feelings for Erkang, she does not want to get involved between Erkang and Ziwei after realizing that he would never be able to love her as well. She becomes good friends with Ziwei and ultimately helps Ziwei and Xiaoyanzi out of trouble when the empress dowager is furious at them for their various actions that does not meet in accordance with proper lady like manners.
After several attempts to resist Qianlong who was trying to force himself on her, Hanxiang accidentally cuts Emperor Qianlong's arm. When the empress dowager finds out about this, she secretly forces Hanxiang to drink poison as punishment. Xiaoyanzi, Yongqi, Ziwei, Jinsuo, and Erkang rush back but are not able to make it in time. Hanxiang is said to have died. Before she "dies", the aroma emitting from her body strengthens and tens of hundreds of butterflies fly to her side and circle the room. They leave and so does the aroma. In the end, Hanxiang is saved by the repeated attempts from Xiaoyanzi. She is ultimately saved by eating the life-saving medicine that her father gave her, in the case of an emergency. After this affair, Hanxiang loses her scent.
After Hanxiang's escape, the group lies to Qianlong that Hanxiang turned into a butterfly and flew away. As a result of Wet-Nurse Rong and the empress plotting against Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei,
the birthday of Ziwei is denied by her grandaunt and granduncle, making it incompatible with the year Qianlong supposedly met Ziwei's mother. When Qianlong finds out Ziwei might not be his daughter, he sends the five to jail. Yongqi escapes after pretending that he is sick. Qianlong later sentences Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei to death. Jinsuo is sent away as a forced labor, while Erkang is imprisoned for 15 years and his titles are annulled. However, they eventually escape with help from their friends, especially Qing'er and Consort Ling. They decide to leave the Forbidden City permanently and travel to Dali. They are temporarily reunited with Mengdan and Hanxiang and witness their marital union before ultimately traveling to Dali separately. This is the last time these two characters appear in the series.
On the trip, they encounter many incidences where they lend a hand to save the weak such as stepping in to prevent the burning at the stake of a local girl who was impregnated out of wedlock and saved her life. On the road they encounter Qianlong's men who were intent on capturing them alive and to not hurt them at Qianlong's orders. Xiaoyanzi and Jinsuo are captured and taken away separately while Ziwei falls out of the carriage and temporarily loses her eyesight. Xiao Jian and Yongqi rescue Xiaoyanzi and are horrified to find a reclusive, terrified, and blind Ziwei while keeping the emotionally strained Erkang at arm's length after being afraid of becoming a permanent burden to him. At Erkang's insistence and reassurance, Ziwei finally accepts the reality that she may be permanently blind and that she can still live a fulfilling life with him by her side. The five of them travel together to the next city while leaving behind markers for Liu Qing, Liu Hong, and Jinsuo as they search for doctors able to cure Ziwei's blindness. Erkang leaves Ziwei in the care of Xiaoyanzi temporarily as he goes on to ask for directions to the next doctor, Xiaoyanzi becomes preoccupied with a game of Chess going on at a nearby table in the middle of the street and completely forgets about the blind Ziwei. As a result, Ziwei is taken by a local thug and is sold to a local brothel while a frantic Erkang and a deeply repentant Xiaoyanzi search the streets. Ziwei is ultimately found with the help of Xiao Jian's connections in the city and was able to save herself with the threat of suicide as Erkang saves her just in time. Erkang forgives Xiaoyanzi at Ziwei's insistence and they are finally reunited with Jinsuo, Liu Qing and Liu Hong. Liu Qing and Liu Hong had traveled to rescue Jinsuo and ultimately hide in a rural village where Jinsuo was to recover from her injuries. Jinsuo and Liu Qing fall in love as he takes care of her and are later married after being reunited with the group.
Throughout this time, Qianlong realizes that he truly misses the presence of Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei and he reveals to Consort Ling that him sentencing them to death was ultimately out of pure rage and that in the end, Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei would indeed ultimately be spared had Erkang and Yongqi not rescued them. The group continue to run for their life as they mistake Qianlong's men for assassins when they were really sent on the orders of the empress. Erkang and Yongqi are hurt and Ziwei miraculously recovers her sight after being terrified at Erkang's near-death experience. Qianlong is horrified as he receives reports of Erkang and Yongqi getting hurt in the subsequent fights and Ziwei's blindness and finally sends Fulun to contact them as Erkang would ultimately listen to his father and believe that Qianlong has finally forgiven them and would like their safe return.
Along the way, they discover that the mysterious guy they met at Liu Qing and Liu Hong's restaurant who has helped them throughout this whole fugitive stage, Xiao Jian, is actually Xiaoyanzi's long-lost brother after Yongqi's jealousy at his kindness to Xiaoyanzi becomes too overbearing as he mistakes it as him trying to steal Xiaoyanzi away. Xiaoyanzi and Yongqi had repeatedly argued throughout this time as Xiaoyanzi firmly believes that Yongqi was still hung up on being a Prince and could not accept her commoner ways while Yongqi would disagree with her actions and decisions. It is later revealed to Erkang that the reason Xiaoyanzi is an orphan is because of Qianlong. Xiaoyanzi's father was rallying against the government and later their whole family was sentenced to death as a result. In order to save Xiao Jian and Xiaoyanzi, they were sent away separately. Xiao Jian ultimately decides against revealing the truth to Xiaoyanzi and to give up the act of revenge at Erkang's insistence to preserve Xiaoyanzi's upbeat happiness, and to have Qianlong continue to love and adore her as his own daughter for she has always desired the love of a father.
After Fulun finds the group, they believe that Qianlong has forgiven them but unanimously decide to not return as their feelings towards Qianlong and the Forbidden City have changed. They desire the carefree life of commoners without the rigid rules and chaos that surrounded their life while living in the Forbidden City where Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei were particularly susceptible to punishment. In the end, the Emperor travels himself to convince them to return to the Forbidden City as he does not care if they helped Hanxiang escape, or if Ziwei is actually his daughter. There, he awards both Ziwei and Xiaoyanzi with a gold ensign Each one can excuse them from three executions. The empress dowager ultimately forgives Ziwei and Xiaoyanzi at the insistence of Qianlong and acknowledges them as her granddaughters. Qianlong and the empress dowager later discover the empress had been plotting against Xiaoyanzi and Ziwei sending assassins to kill them along with Erkang and Yongqi disguising it as the command of Qianlong. It is also revealed that the voodoo doll was planted by the empress, and Ziwei's granduncle and grandaunt lied about the birthday of Ziwei after being bribed by the empress, thus clarifying Ziwei's identity as a princess. Qianlong is furious and commands both the empress and her maidservant, Wet-Nurse Rong, to be beheaded. However, Ziwei pulls out her gold insignia and uses up two pardons: one for Wet-Nurse Rong and one for the empress.
Because of this affair, Wet-Nurse Rong and the empress both grow appreciative of Ziwei and Xiaoyanzi. Afterwards, Xiaoyanzi and Yongqi, along with Ziwei and Erkang, are finally married.
Soundtrack
The first 5 tracks are from Season 1.
All lyrics were written by Chiung Yao, although Hsu Chang-te helped with the lyrics of Track 2. The lyrics for tracks 1 and 8 are the same and based on a few lines in a Han dynasty yuefu love poem, the content of which was featured prominently in Ziwei and Erkang's romance (translation by Ma Xiaodong):
Ruby Lin had also covered Track 2 in a recording.
Track 7 by Zhao Wei won bronze prize for "Outstanding Mandarin Song" at the 1999 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards. Tracks 6, 7 and 8 were also included in Zhao's debut album Swallow (1999).
Most songs were covered in Vietnamese. Yến Khoa had an entire cover album Hoàng Châu Cát Cát (2001), which includes "Tình Hồng Như Mơ" (cover of Track 8), "Khi Có Em Trong Đời" (cover of Track 6), "Em Như Nụ Hồng" (cover of Track 7), "Phiêu Du Giữa Đời" (cover of Track 9) and "Gió Cuốn Bụi Bay" (cover of Track 10). Other Vietnamese covers include Đan Trường's "Hoài Niệm Cũ" (cover of Track 1), Đan Trường & Cẩm Ly's "Tình Hồng Như Mơ" (cover of Track 11), Tú Quyên's "Trong Em Tình Vẫn Sáng" (cover of Track 2), and Hoàng Châu's "Đời Em Là Cánh Bướm" (also cover of Track 2).
Reception
Ratings
Taiwan's China Television (CTV), which had a prior agreement with Chiung Yao's company, was the first channel to broadcast Season 1 from 28 April to 29 May 1998. Average ratings were high at 12.1%, with the highest rating reaching 17%, prompting CTV to rerun it immediately on 1 June, which again topped the ratings charts. Zhao Wei, who went back to study at the Beijing Film Academy, said the first sign that her life was changing was receiving "rooms upon rooms" of fan mail from Taiwan at her school dormitory. After it was later broadcast in China, Zhao received over 100,000 letters total, sometimes 1,000 in a day.) On 18 March 1999, CTV broadcast Season 1 the third time in less than a year, and again it topped the ratings at 5.6%. Season 1 brought NT$70 million to the station. The much longer Season 2 was then broadcast from 21 April to 25 June 1999 and reran immediately, stoking viewer enthusiasm in the series from March until 13 December 1999. Average ratings for Season 2 was 13.68%, the highest ratings in Taiwan since 1996. It was surpassed in 2001 by the Taiwanese-made Meteor Garden.
In China, HBS initially had problems selling its broadcasting rights. Some stations doubted it would be successful, as it was so different from typical Chiung Yao tearjerkers. When it was finally broadcast on Beijing Television (BTV) in Beijing, the average audience share was 44%. On HBS's Hunan Television (HNTV) in Hunan, it reached 54%. After it was rerun two months later, ratings were No. 1 at 26.7%. Season 2, first broadcast in June 1999 as in Taiwan, averaged more than 50% across the board, reaching as high as 65% on HNTV. Commercial returns were immense; copyrights in China were sold for ¥390,000 per episode for Season 1 and ¥545,000 per episode for Season 2. BTV earned over ¥25 million from Season 2 commercials, whereas Shanghai Television (SHTV), with average ratings of 55% in Shanghai for Season 2, made over ¥40 million. In contrast, all actors earned less than ¥2,000 per episode for Season 1. Even in the 2010s, reruns on HNTV would still finish at the top of national ratings in China of the year.
In Hong Kong, Asia Television (ATV) relied on the series to beat rival TVB in prime time for the first time, with 58% of the audience share for the Season 2 finale in 1999.
In Mongolia, ratings were so high that distributors showed the last three episodes of Season 1 in movie theaters.
In South Korea, it became an unexpected hit on the small Gyeongin Television, achieving 4% at the Seoul National Capital Area according to Nielsen Korea. Many Korean fans started to study Chinese.
The series was also popular in many Southeast Asian countries. Zhao Wei and Ruby Lin visited Ho Chi Minh City together in February 2001. They visited an SOS Children's Village and sang at the "Xuân 2001" ("Spring 2001") concert. Pursued by fans, they remained in their hotel instead of shopping.
Awards and nominations
Zhao Wei was at the time the youngest Best Actress winner in Golden Eagle Awards history.
Criticism
In China, the series was blamed for numerous accidents ranging from multiple deaths caused by overused television sets to at least six accidental deaths of Chinese children attempting to imitate Xiaoyanzi's hanging attempt. In March 1999, a girl left home alone intending to go to Zhao Wei's hometown Wuhu to meet "Xiaoyanzi". Some called for the media to report more negative news on Zhao to curb the celebrity worship syndrome epidemic. Many parents and teachers were also concerned with the character Xiaoyanzi, as the character's lack of education, discipline, and manners may be a negative example for children. In September 1999, a man sued Chiung Yao, Hunan Television, Hunan Broadcasting System, and his local Zhejiang Television for ¥80 million for mental anguish to his family due to watching the drama, calling Xiaoyanzi a "psychiatric patient" who had caused "extremely serious consequences" to children who "liked, worshipped, studied and imitated" her. He demanded an immediate halt on the show and its merchandising. Although the case was not accepted, his opinion was echoed by Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference member Wei Minglun (魏明伦), who in 2002 proposed measures to prevent "rogue" characters like Xiaoyanzi from being idolized by youth.
The show was also criticized for its inaccurate portrayal of the Qing dynasty and history. In 2000, Qianlong Emperor's 7th-generation descendant Yu Ziwei (毓紫薇) published a letter to Chiung Yao criticizing the story as irresponsible to the Aisin Gioro clan. She also stated the drama significantly disrupted her life because the character Xia Ziwei has her given name "Ziwei". Similar criticism was voiced by at least one other Aisin Gioro descendant, Puyang (溥杨).
International broadcast
Premier year refers to Season 1.
English version
The English version of Season 1 was dubbed at the Bang Zoom! Entertainment studio under director Wendee Lee in 2013. It is scheduled to be released by Rock Motion Picture Voice-Over Distribution Company. In the translation, Xiaoyanzi ("Swallow") became "Sparrow" while Ziwei ("Myrtle") became "Rose".
Voice actors:
Chrissy Swinko - Sparrow (Xiaoyanzi)
Cristina Valenzuela - Rose (Xia Ziwei)
Christine Marie Cabanos - Goldlock (Jinsuo)
Grant George - Yongqi
Kira Buckland - Liu Hong
My Fair Princess III (2003)
While the first two seasons featured almost the same cast, most cast members declined the offer to star in another sequel. The Season 3 script was also delayed for a year because of Chiung Yao's personal matters. When it was finally ready, almost 4 years later, Zhao, Lin and Su (who had shot another Chiung Yao series together in Romance in the Rain) were in the process of filming other projects and could not participate. Zhou Jie was the only returning main actor.
New My Fair Princess (2011)
A 98-episode remake of the first series was filmed in June 2010, and aired in 2011. Akin to the previous version, the remake had three parts but more comedic elements than the original. After airing in China, both critics and audiences expressed disappointment in the casting and script.
Viewership was also much lower compared with the original. Ratings for the remake was 1.5% in China, which was average for a Hunan Television show. In Taiwan, the rating was 0.7%, not only ranking last, but also becoming the lowest rating of a Chiung Yao television series in decades.
Other remakes
Vietnamese cải lương series
In Vietnam, Season 1 was adapted into a 20-episode 2002 cải lương series titled Hoàng Châu Các Các, starring Phương Mai and Vũ Linh.
Cast:
Phượng Mai as Phụng Tử Uyên (based on Xia Ziwei)
Vũ Linh as Vĩ Lâm (based on Fu Erkang)
Kim Tử Long as Vĩnh Kỳ (Yongqi)
Ngọc Huyền as Tiểu Mỹ Nữ (based on Xiaoyanzi)
Thanh Tòng as Emperor Thanh (based on Qianlong Emperor)
Thanh Hằng as the Empress
Hồng Nga as the wet nurse (based on Wet Nurse Rong)
Vân Hà as Xuyên Hỉ (based on Jinsuo)
Ngân Tuấn as Vĩ Tú (based on Fu Ertai)
Kim Thoa as Consort Huệ (based on Consort Ling)
Trinh Trinh as Princess Tái Á (Princess Saiya)
Cantonese opera
Season 1 was adapted into a Cantonese opera titled Waan Jyu Gaak Gaak Bei Hei Cung Fung (還珠格格悲喜重逢), with Ye Youqi portraying Xiaoyanzi (Siu-yin-ji) and Jiang Wenduan portraying Xia Ziwei (Ha Ji-mei). The VCD was released in 2004.
Parodies
Because of its popularity, exaggerated acting, and cheesy dialogue, the show was often parodied online in China. An online group named Xudu Bar (胥渡吧) became famous for videos where they dubbed scenes from the series with altered dialogue and comical voices. As a result, the wet nurse character Rong became an Internet meme. In 2014, during the 5th series of the reality competition China's Got Talent, five members of Xudu Bar dubbed their videos live before Zhao Wei, Alec Su, and other judges.
Other parodies include:
A 2000 Hong Kong Category III film Princess Princess (還枝格格, Cantonese: 'Waan Zi Gaak Gaak) starring Jimmy Wong Shu-kei and Lily Chung, was a pornographic parody film.
In 2007, German company Mez-Technik dubbed a clip from Season 2 in Swabian German for their ad.
In 2013, Conan O'Brien and Andy Richter stopped by Bang Zoom! Entertainment for satirical dubbing on some scenes of Season 1, the result of which was aired on Conan.
In January 2014, a Vietnamese parody titled Chầu Hoan Cua Chống was released on YouTube. It generated 6 million views.
In January 2015, a 30-episode Chinese parody film series titled Princess Huanzhu 2015 (还珠格格2015) released the first episode on LeTV.com.
See also
Gongzhufen - the place that inspired the story.
Old House Has Joy - a 1998 TV series starring Zhao and Su.
Romance in the Rain - a 2001 Chiung Yao-created TV series starring Zhao, Lin, Su (with Leo Ku). Wang Yan also made a cameo.
Notes
References
External links
Trailer of Season 1, English dubbed
1998 Chinese television series debuts
1998 Taiwanese television series debuts
1999 Chinese television series endings
1999 Taiwanese television series endings
Fiction set in 1759
Fiction set in 1760
Television series set in the 1760s
Television series set in 18th-century Qing dynasty
Chinese romantic comedy television series
1990s Chinese television series
Taiwanese romance television series
Taiwanese comedy-drama television series
Chinese comedy-drama television series
Mandarin-language television shows
Television shows set in Beijing
Television shows based on works by Chiung Yao
Qianlong Emperor
1990s romance television series
1990s Taiwanese television series
Television series about princesses
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苯甲酸的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。本品常以6～12％浓度与水杨酸配制成酊剂或软膏治疗皮肤浅部真菌感染。外涂皮损，每日 2次，作为药品制剂和食物的防腐剂，有效浓度为 0.05—1％。
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Re Welch (1990] NZPC 4; [1990] UKPC 30; [1990] 3 NZLR 1; (1990) 7 FRNZ 536 is a cited case in New Zealand law regarding claims under the Law Reform (Testamentary Promises) Act 1949.
References
1990 in New Zealand law
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痤疮结节里面是什么？痤疮是在青春期极易产生的病症，产生痤疮后不论是病理上还是心理上对青少年都是很大的影响，尤其是在青春期爱美的年龄，很多青少年长了痤疮以后因治疗不当或者打理不当而使得留下疤痕，更难治疗。所以了解痤疮对青春期青少年来说很重要。结节性痤疮，是指在皮肤长了脓包的基础上，毛囊皮脂内会有大量的角化物，皮脂和脓细胞堆积，这样会导致毛囊皮脂的结构被破坏，皮肤表面或者皮肤下就会出现红色和淡红色的结节，这些结节一般会高出皮肤表面，而且比较硬，用手指压迫它会有痛感。多发于头面部，颈部，前胸后背等皮脂腺丰富的部位。结节性痤疮患者应避免使用油性或粉质化妆品，酌情使用水质护扶品，尤忌浓妆。睡前应彻底清除当天的化妆品，并避免睡前涂抹营养霜、药膏等，使夜间的皮肤轻松、畅通，充分呼吸。避免用手经常触摸已长出的粉刺或用头发及粉底霜极力掩盖皮疹，尤其要克服用手乱挤乱压粉刺的不良习惯，因为手上的细菌和头发上的赃物极易感染皮肤，加重痤疮症状，而乱挤乱压可致永久的凹陷性疤痕，留下终身遗憾。这种情况呢，可以外用药物或者使用光子嫩肤去除，另外注意休息，多喝水，尽量避免熬夜，不要吃辣椒，多吃蔬菜和水果等是比较有帮助的。要调整好心态，保持积极乐观的状态；少吃辛辣油腻的食品及甜食，多吃韭菜和芹菜保持大便通畅也很重要。所以我们日常要保持合理的作息习惯，积极护肤，防止内分泌失调，少吃辛辣及油炸食品。而当出现痤疮以后，更要保持良好的习惯，多吃蔬菜水果，及时就医，切记不能用手去挤压痘痘，不但会细菌感染，还会留下永远的疤痕，日后更难治疗。
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峨眉矮桦（学名：）为桦木科桦木属下的一个变种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
potaninii
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多布羅柳比夫卡（）是位於烏克蘭東部的村莊，由哈爾科夫州庫皮揚斯克區的德沃里奇纳市镇負責管轄。該村始建於1845年，面積0.35平方公里，海拔高度150米，2001年人口139，人口密度每平方公里396人。
參考資料
Добролюбівка
Погода в селі Добролюбівка
哈爾科夫州村落
庫皮揚斯克區村落
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《愛·無膽》是香港歌手洪卓立於2007年7月19日發行的首張個人音樂專輯。第二版於同年9月7日發行。專輯包括CD和DVD各一。
簡介
本專輯歌曲MV遠赴日本取景，由於當時是冬天，天氣非常寒冷，而洪拍攝MV的服裝非常單薄，最後他發起高燒。在《苦行僧 （Night Mix）》的MV中有一場哭戲，洪很快就入戲流出眼淚，工作人員都嚇呆，稱他演技好，不過有人則說可能他正在發高燒關係。
曲目列表
派台歌曲及四台成績
《愛．無膽》、 《你苦行僧》、 《躺一躺》。
獲獎
新城勁爆頒獎禮2007 － 勁爆卡拉OK歌曲《愛‧無膽》
洪卓立音樂專輯
2007年音樂專輯
香港音樂專輯
流行音樂專輯
愛情題材歌曲
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银翘病关节炎好治吗？银翘病关节炎不好治。银屑病关节炎是一种与银屑病相关的炎性关节病，有银屑病皮疹并伴有关节和周围软组织疼痛、肿胀、压痛、僵硬和运动障碍。部分病人可有骶髂关节炎和脊柱炎，病程迁延，易复发。晚期可有关节强直。约75%的病人皮疹出现在关节炎之前，同时出现者约15%，皮疹出现在关节炎后的病人约10%。该病可发生于任何年龄，高峰年龄为30-50岁，无性别差异，但脊柱受累以男性较多。造成银翘病关节炎的原因有遗传因素、病毒感染、链球菌感染、内分泌功能障碍、神经精神障碍等。银屑病关节炎的特征是既有关节炎又有银屑病，而且多数病人先有银屑病。特别是约有80%的病人有指甲变形和损害，如甲下角质增生，甲板增厚、浑浊、失去光泽、血甲、表面高低不平等。而这种情况在单纯银屑病病人中仅有20%。对那些只有关节炎而无银屑病史者，应仔细检查头皮及肘关节等伸侧皮肤好发部位，是否有不易被发现的皮损存在，对本病早期诊断有意义。本病为慢性反复进行性、关节性疾病。病因不完全清楚。迄今为止，治疗方法不少，但仍无满意疗法。因此应采取综合疗法，中西医结合，发挥各自的长处，使病情得到早期有效控制。去除各种可能的诱发因素，如防治扁桃体炎或上呼吸道感染，避免外伤和精神创伤、刺激、过度紧张等精神因素，保持良好的饮食习惯，忌食辛、辣刺激食物；加强身体锻炼，提高机体免疫力；生活规律，保持舒畅的心情，注意卫生，预防皮肤感染；提高对银屑病的认识，本病无传染性，经积极治疗可以缓解；平时还要注意皮肤清洁卫生，防止银屑病复发感染。避免精神紧张，保持心情舒畅。
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伞型品牌是指企業使用一个品牌名称销售两种或两种以上不同产品的营销行为。而不同產品的市場定位都可能不一樣。例如飛利浦生產的電動剃鬚刀和燈泡都使用飛利浦這一品牌。
参考文献
產品管理
品牌类型
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The or Datach Joint ROM System, is an aftermarket enhancement accessory by Bandai for the Family Computer, allowing the system to play select compatible games. Released on December 29, 1992, it is packaged with one game, Dragon Ball Z: Gekitō Tenkaichi Budokai. Six other games were released for it, including one of the final games for the Famicom system in 1994. It is one of two mini systems compatible with the NES or Famicom, the other being the Aladdin Deck Enhancer.
The Datach consists of a cartridge connection at its bottom, a central cartridge chamber on its back, with two spring-loaded pins on either side, which are pushed up when the unit is inserted into the Famicom, allowing the game to only be removed when the Datach has been removed from the Famicom. Its main feature is the card reading slot on the front. The cartridges resemble half-size Famicom cartridges. One side of the cartridge is flat with title sticker, while the other side is sloped inward with notches on the left and right, which correspond to the spring pins on the main Datach unit. The cards that come with the games are swiped from left to right along the card slot; they are glossy on the front with an image of the character and the backs are smooth usually having the title of the game and barcode. All cartridges, boxes, instructions have the standard FF (Famicom Family) insignia, showing they are officially licensed by Nintendo.
Games
Seven games were made for the Datach. The first was packaged with the Datach and the remaining ones were released separately.
, literally translated as "Dragon Ball Z: Fierce Fighting on the Martial Arts Tournament for the Bests on Earth", was released on December 29, 1992, along with the initial release of the Datach. It comes with forty cards which have images from the anime series Dragon Ball Z.
was released on April 23, 1993, it was one of two Datach games released that day. It is based on the SD Gundam anime series and toy line.
, literally translated as "Ultraman Club: Sports Fighting Spirit Fight!", was released on April 23, 1993. It was one of two Datach games released that day. It features the classic Ultraman characters in sports related settings.
was released on August 27, 1993, the same day as a Famicom version of the game. It stars the famous Japanese character Crayon Shin-chan.
, literally translated as "Ghost Files: Explosive Tournament of Dark Martial Arts", was released on October 22, 1993, and is based on the anime series YuYu Hakusho.
was released on November 13, 1993, and is a robot creating and fighting game.
was released on April 22, 1994. It is a soccer simulation game with barcodes for the players' skills.
See also
List of Famicom games
Aladdin Deck Enhancer
Family Trainer
Barcode Battler II - another barcode reader that can be used with the Famicom
Sufami Turbo - a similar mini-cartridge adaptor (without barcode reader) from Bandai for Super Famicom
References
Nintendo Entertainment System accessories
Video game accessories
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"Not One Minute More" is a 1959 song and single by singer and actress Della Reese.
The song became her third big hit and million-seller, and peaked at number #16 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and #12 on the US Billboard R&B chart. Reese continued recording albums, but her singing career took a backseat to her acting and television appearances.
"Not One Minute More" was originally written for Elvis Presley by songwriters Don Robertson and Hal Blair. The song was also recorded in 1959 by pianist Earl Grant. This version is used as closing song in the Black Mirror episode, "Striking Vipers".
References
1960 singles
Songs written by Don Robertson (songwriter)
Songs written by Hal Blair
1960 songs
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Loose in London is a 1953 American comedy film directed by Edward Bernds and starring The Bowery Boys. The film was released on May 24, 1953, by Allied Artists and is the thirtieth film in the series.
Plot
Sach receives notice that a dying British earl is his long-lost relative. He travels there with the rest of the gang after exchanging his free first-class ticket for four economy class tickets. Meanwhile, Louie, who is on board to say goodbye, gets locked in a closet and becomes a stowaway. When the boys arrive in London they are treated with disdain from the earl's other relatives, who are secretly plotting to kill the earl. Sach livens up the earl by telling him to eat ice cream instead of his medicine, and generally making him laugh. The earl's health begins to improve and he decides to make Sach his sole heir. The other relatives decide they need to kill off the earl immediately, but are foiled by the boys. Unfortunately just before the earl is to sign the paperwork making Sach the heir, his lawyer arrives and informs them that he made an error and Sach isn't really his relative.
Cast
The Bowery Boys
Leo Gorcey as Terrance Aloysius 'Slip' Mahoney
Huntz Hall as Horace Debussy 'Sach' Jones
David Gorcey as Chuck Anderson (Credited as David Condon)
Bennie Bartlett as Butch Williams
Remaining cast
Bernard Gorcey as Louie Dumbrowski
Walter Kingsford as Sir Percy, Earl of Walsingham
Norma Varden as Aunt Agatha
Angela Greene as Lady Marcia
Matthew Boulton as Ames
John Rogers as Ship Steward
Production
The film was originally planned to be produced in 1950, under then title Knights of the Square Table. This is the first film in the series where Chuck and Butch are given last names, 'Anderson' and 'Williams', respectively.
Home media
Warner Archives released the film on made-to-order DVD in the United States as part of "The Bowery Boys, Volume Two" on April 9, 2013.
References
External links
1953 comedy films
1953 films
American black-and-white films
American comedy films
Bowery Boys films
Films directed by Edward Bernds
Allied Artists films
Films set in London
1950s English-language films
1950s American films
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水渍疮的病因是什么？从早稻拔秧、插秧、晚稻的耘耥等种稻过程中长时间的浸水是发病的主要因素，水温高、田水呈碱性及劳动产生过程中机械性摩擦等刺激是辅助和促进因素。以浸渍糜烂型稻田皮炎多见。若接触含有动物血吸虫(终宿主主要为家鸭和牛，中间宿主为锥实螺)尾蚴的田水，血吸虫的尾蚴侵入皮肤致局部皮肤炎症反应，可引起血吸虫尾蚴皮炎。 水温高、田水呈碱性及劳动产生过程中机械性摩擦等刺激是辅助和促进因素。
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张九思，元朝大臣，字子友，一作子有，宛平（今北京城西南丰台区）人。元成宗时中书平章政事。
张九思父张滋，蓟州节度使。至元二年（1265年），张九思入备宿卫，真金担任太子，张九思因为父廕当补外任，真金特将他留下。元朝平定江南，南宋库藏金帛送到内府，分到东宫的很多，设置都总管府主持，张九思以工部尚书兼都总管府事。至元十九年（1282年）春，元世祖巡幸上都，皇太子跟从，丞相阿合马留守。高和尚、千户王著等谋杀阿合马，夜间聚集数百人为仪卫，称太子，入健德门，直向东宫，下令开门。张九思在宫中值班，命主官不得擅自开门。王著等知不可欺骗，于是沿着城墙到达南门外，击杀丞相阿合马、左丞郝祯。当时变起仓卒，而且是黑夜，很多人不知所为，张九思下令卫士抓住乱党。乱党伪造太子之命，向枢密副使张易征兵，张易把兵马给了他们。张易被朝廷处决，刑官认为他本来知情，将传首示众。张九思上奏太子，认为张易只是玩忽职守，并不知情，请免传首。皇太子上奏皇帝，元世祖于是听从。右卫指挥使颜进中流矢而亡，仇家诬为贼党，将籍没他的妻儿，张九思极力辩护，得不获罪。
阿合马垮台，和礼霍孙为右丞相，中书省部用人，多张九思所推荐。当年冬，设立詹事院，以张九思为詹事丞，于是推荐名儒上党宋道、保定刘因、曹南夹谷之奇、东平李谦，分任东宫官属。至元二十二年（1285年），皇太子去世，朝议建议罢除詹事院，张九思反对，认为詹事院可以继续辅佐皇孙。至元三十年（1293年），进拜中书左丞，兼詹事丞。次年，世祖崩，元成宗嗣位，改詹事院为徽政，以张九思为副使。十一月，进升为资德大夫、中书右丞。修撰世祖、裕宗《实录》，命张九思兼领史事。大德二年（1298年），拜为荣禄大夫、中书平章政事。大德五年（1301年），加大司徒。大德六年（1302年），进阶光禄大夫，六十一岁去世。其子金界奴，光禄大夫、河南省右丞。
延伸阅读
参考文献
《元史》卷一百六十九 列传第五十六
元朝中书省官员
宛平人
J
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Minetest is a free and open-source sandbox video game and game creation system with focus on voxel graphics. It is written primarily in C++ and makes use of the Irrlicht Engine. Minetest provides an API for users to write their own games and mods written in Lua. It is cross-platform, being available for Linux-based systems, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows, MacOS, and Android.
In the default game of Minetest, Minetest Game (MTG for short), players explore a blocky, procedurally-generated 3D world spanning approximately 31 000 full nodes (blocks) in each direction, and may discover and extract raw materials, craft tools and items, and build structures and landscapes. Depending on the game selected and mods present, players can fight computer-controlled "mobs", as well as cooperate with or compete against other players in the same world.
The game mechanics of Minetest are similar to those of the 2009 game Minecraft. Over a decade of active development Minetest has garnered critical acclaim and gained in popularity; since November 2013 Minetest has been downloaded over 1.4 million times from GitHub, and the Android version of Minetest has over 500,000 downloads on the Google Play store.
Gameplay
Minetest is a voxel sandbox video game. Gameplay is in the first-person perspective by default, but players have the option for third-person perspective. The game world is composed of voxels: 3D objects, many of them simple cubes, commonly called "nodes". Different voxels represent various materials, such as dirt, stone, ores, tree trunks, water, and lava. The core gameplay revolves around picking up and placing these objects, one node at a time. Nodes are arranged in a 3D grid, while players can move smoothly around the world. Players can "mine" (or "dig") blocks and then "place" (or "build") them elsewhere, enabling them to modify the game world. Players can also craft a wide variety of hand-held tools to aid them with the world modification. Pick axes allow to dig rocky nodes, shovels speed up the digging of dirt and sand, water buckets allow to pick up water nodes, etc. A player controls a 3D character known as Sam, which is a recursive acronym for "Sam ain't Minecraft".
As players explore the world, new areas are procedurally generated, using a map seed specified by the player. A new game puts the player in the center of a voxel cube 62 thousand nodes across, so the player can travel 31 thousand nodes in any direction (sideways, up, or down) before reaching the invisible wall at the end of the world.
The world is divided into biomes ranging from deserts to jungles to snowfields; the terrain includes plains, mountains, forests, caves, and various lava/water bodies. The in-game time system follows a day and night cycle, and one full cycle lasts 20 real-time minutes.
Minetest provides two basic game mode options: Enable Damage and Creative Mode which affect how players interact with the world and use items. Creative Mode is intended to provide players with infinite resources, while toggling the damage setting determines whether the players are able to take damage from environmental hazards and other players.
Multiplayer
Minetest implements a client-server architecture, and can be played solo or multiplayer. A player starting a new game can choose between playing in a single-player mode, or hosting a server to which other Minetest players can connect.
Customizations
The full source code of Minetest, and all of its artistic assets such as textures and sounds, are distributed under a variety of free licenses, making it easier to create modified versions and derivatives. The base version of Minetest provides an interface for games and mods written in Lua. Games define the basic rules of the game world, and are a core feature of Minetest. Most games feature sandbox gameplay focused on construction, mining, and creativity. Mods are used to further customize various aspects of gameplay, and are an inherent part of Minetest. Mods are server-side and work out of the box when playing on Internet servers, with no manual installation required.
Games
Developers refer to Minetest as an engine rather than a "game" because almost every aspect of gameplay is implemented within so-called games written in Lua. Since version 5.0.0, the main menu of the Minetest engine allows users to browse and install games from a curated list.
Minetest is shipped with two games: Minetest Game, a sandbox, and Development Test implementing a more minimal sandbox primarily for debugging. Minetest Game implements a simple and peaceful game mode with no goals and no built-in computer enemies.
Mods
There are over 1000 free and open-source mods available at Minetest forums. Since version 5.0.0, Minetest features a built-in content picker, allowing users to browse a curated list of add-ons and install mods and texture packs with a single click. Content is also available at Minetest's site ContentDB. Mods can be used to add node types, tools, monsters, player skins, and alter many aspects of the gameplay. Both the forums and the in-game browser exclude non-free or closed source software as a matter of policy.
Development
Minetest was originally released in November 2010 under a proprietary license. Shortly afterwards the license was changed to the GPL-2.0-or-later license. By agreement among major contributors, in June 2012 the project license was to be changed to LGPL-2.1-or-later, though at the time small parts still remained under the GPL-2.0-or-later license. In September 2013, the transition was complete. While LGPL-2.1-or-later remains the main license for the Minetest engine, other free and open-source licenses are used for various other parts of the latest release.
Perttu Ahola was the only developer working on the project for about six months, until Ciaran Gultnieks started making code contributions in May 2011. The roster of contributors grew and changed over the years. As of July 2020, there are 9 active core developers and 15 active contributors. Project participants do not have set roles, but rather keep their activity within their respective areas of expertise. Perttu Ahola's role morphed over the years: whereas initially it was engine development, now it is mostly Web-hosting and administration, assigning core developer, moderator, and other roles to people, as well as being the final word in cases where other developers are unable to render a decision.
Usage in education
Minetest has been used in educational environments to teach subjects such as mathematics, programming, and earth sciences. Such examples are:
In 2017 in France, Minetest was used to teach calculus and trigonometry.
At Federal University of Santa Catarina in Brazil, Minetest was used to teach programming in a variant called MineScratch.
In 2018, for Laboratory Education and Apprenticeships (EDA) at the Paris Descartes University, Minetest was used to teach life and earth sciences to year 6 students who could not observe some phenomena in person but could experience them in the Minetest virtual world.
Reception
Opensource.com listed Minetest at #1 in its "Best open source games of 2015", stating that it is maybe "the most complete alternative to Minecraft", and noted its expansibility, stating that it contains a user-friendly API for creating mods in Lua. PC Magazine listed Minetest among "The best Sandbox Creation Games for Minecraft Fans".
See also
Free and open source software
List of open-source video games
Open-source video game
Linux gaming
Sandbox game
Survival game
Minecraft
References
Survival video games
Linux games
Windows games
Android (operating system) games
Multiplayer online games
Open-source video games
Open-world video games
Free and open-source software
Free and open-source Android software
MacOS games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Video games developed in Finland
2010 video games
Minecraft clones
Lua (programming language)-scripted video games
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内维亚诺德利亚尔杜伊尼（），是意大利帕尔马省的一个市镇。总面积105平方公里，人口3742人，人口密度35.6人/平方公里（2009年）。ISTAT代码为034024。
参考
外部链接
帕尔马省市镇
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孕期糖尿病筛查前注意事项？孕妇糖筛前注意事项有1、检查前两周减少淀粉、糖份的摄入：尽量少食主食，少吃面食，米面等主食一天最好不超过半斤。早晨最好不要喝大米粥，可以用牛奶来代替。这里的含糖食品指的是不经过任何转化，直接能被人体吸收的含有精糖的甜食、饮料，甚至是水果，例如：巧克力、可乐、荔枝、甘蔗、大量的西瓜等。2、孕妇最好自备一些食物等做完糖筛后进食，以免长时间饥饿导致身体不适。检查前减少淀粉(面食)、糖份的摄入。（1）不吃高油脂食品，尽量不吃含糖食品，这里的含糖食品指的是不经过任何转化，直接能被人体吸收的含有精糖的甜食、饮料，甚至是水果，例如：巧克力、可乐、荔枝、甘蔗、大量的西瓜等。（2）尽量少的食用主食，每餐主食量应小于2两(即少吃面食，米面等主食一天最好不超过半斤)。早晨最好不要喝大米粥,可以用牛奶来代替。（3）多吃蔬菜，每日不少于500克，以补充维生素和纤维素。（4）多饮水并适度运动。饭后多散步以消耗掉过多的糖份。（5）水果要限量，尤其是含糖量高的水果(水果改成猕猴桃、黄瓜、番茄等糖份不高的。要分散在正餐之间的时间吃)。鸡蛋不要放在晚餐吃。糖筛或糖耐前一天，最好以吃清淡的素食为主，米饭也最好少吃。做个清炒苦瓜，降血糖。3前一天晚上8点以后不要进食，水也少喝。喝糖粉的时候不要太快，慢慢喝，一点一点的喝，不要一口喝完，要在3-5m之内喝完。喝完后最好多走动，这样一个小时内能量会有所消耗，会帮助降低血糖浓度。
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Blindfold: Acts of Obsession is a 1994 erotic television film directed by Lawrence L. Simeone. It was originally aired on the USA Network in the United States in 1994, and later, on C4 in the United Kingdom in 1995.
Plot
Madeleine Dalton was once a wild girl who was drawn to bad boys, but has now settled down with real estate broker Mike Dalton. She is desperate to make her dead-end relationship exciting again and goes seeing a psychiatrist, Dr. Jennings. He suggests her to spice up her sex life by playing games. She decides to give it a try and begins using handcuffs and letting herself be blindfolded.
Meanwhile, several women in Santa Monica are getting handcuffed, blindfolded and knifed to death. Madeleine's sister Chris Madigan is involved with investigating the murders and ends up finding a corpse. She suspects Dr. Jennings is the murderer since he has some sort of connection to a presumed dead killer with an identical modus operandi.
While the identity of the murderer is coming closer to being exposed, Madeleine is drawn more and more into the games. She eventually becomes obsessed with S/M and starts an affair with Dr Jennings, but it takes its toll...
Cast
Judd Nelson - Dr. Jennings
Shannen Doherty - Madeleine Dalton
Kristian Alfonso - Chris Madigan
Michael Woods - Mike Dalton
Heidi Lenhart - Young Girl
Drew Snyder - Alex Saunders
Production
The film contains several explicit nude and sex scenes. Shannen Doherty's character appeared nude several times. While filming in 1993, Doherty and Judd Nelson started an affair and even got engaged in 1994. However, Doherty was still in an abusive relationship with Dean Factor when she became involved with Nelson.
References
External links
1994 television films
1994 films
1990s erotic thriller films
American erotic thriller films
American thriller television films
Saban Entertainment films
Films scored by Shuki Levy
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
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Crambe maritima, common name sea kale, seakale or crambe, is a species of halophytic (salt-tolerant) flowering plant in the genus Crambe of the family Brassicaceae. It grows wild along the coasts of mainland Europe and the British Isles.
The plant is related to the cabbage and was first cultivated as a vegetable in Britain around the turn of the 18th century. The blanched stems are eaten as a vegetable, and became popular in the mid-19th century.
Description
Growing to tall by wide, it is a mound-forming, spreading perennial. It has large fleshy glaucous collard-like leaves and abundant white flowers. The globular pods contain a single seed.
Distribution
This species appears to be a European endemic, with a distribution generally confined to two discontinuous coastal regions of Europe; the species is absent from North Africa and the Middle East. It occurs in the Black Sea coasts of Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, and Ukraine including the Crimea, but is absent from most of the Mediterranean, recurring again from northern France and the British Isles to the Baltic Sea. In the Iberian Peninsula, Greece and Italy it is replaced by the species Crambe hispanica, with which its distribution has been confused with until quite recently; the species is absent from Portugal, Greece, Italy and Spain, but is said to occur in Croatia.
Although it was once believed to be found growing in Israel and Jordan, or alternatively Lebanon and Syria, these populations are now classified as C. hispanica.
It is very rare in Northern Ireland, but has been recorded in Counties Down and Antrim, and in a number of other coastal counties in the island of Ireland. In England it is primarily found on the southeast coast (extensively along Chesil Beach in Dorset), but it also occurs on stretches of the East Anglian and Cumbrian coasts. In Wales it is found on the northern beaches and in Scotland in the extreme southwest.
It is uncommonly found along the coast of Norway, particularly so in the Færder National Park.
Ecology
Crambe maritima is a halophyte, meaning that it tolerates salt and is therefore found on coastal beaches where little else thrives. It is usually found above high tide mark on beaches in which the sand includes pebbles or rock. A typical habitat for the species in Britain is vegetated shingle beaches, where it grows in association with yellow horned poppy and curled dock. It is the dominant plant species in plant communities found in fragmentary, endangered habitats on shingle beaches and bars on the southern Baltic coasts of Sweden, Finland and Estonia, east to Mecklenburg, where it grows together with Leymus arenarius, Euphorbia palustris, Honkenya peploides, Angelica archangelica ssp. litoralis, Atriplex spp., Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima, Elymus repens, Geranium robertianum ssp. rubricaule, Glaucium flavum, Isatis tinctoria, Ligusticum scoticum, Mertensia maritima, Silene uniflora, Tripleurospermum maritimum and Valeriana salina. Trapping wind-blown sand, clumps of sea kale may initiate the formation of dunes.
Cultivation and culinary use
There are records from the 18th century of local people along some coasts of England digging out and harvesting the emerging shoots as a vegetable from naturally occurring root crowns in the early springtime. This custom was first reported by Phillip Miller in his 1731 Gardener's Dictionary as practised among the indigenous peoples of Sussex, and it was seen once in the 18th century being sold as food at the Chichester market in 1753. John Martyn was the first to publish some practical notes on cultivating the plant in a late edition of Miller's work, but William Curtis was the first to publish a tract about his experiments of growing the plant as a vegetable crop in London in 1799, just before his death, with John Maher giving a reading before the Horticultural Society of London in 1805 which elaborated slightly on the work of Curtis. Both Curtis and Maher recommended growing the plant as a forced, blanched vegetable, growing the root crown in a ceramic cylinder which could be capped with a closed blanching pot. Over and about this pot fresh manure would be heaped a few feet deep, the heat produced when this dung rotted would be sufficient to force the plant to bolt as early as December, although later in the winter was recommended. For those without the financial means to purchase expensive blanching pots, Maher suggests covering the plants in a mat covered by a thick layer of gravel, and Curtis mentions simply hoeing a foot of soil over the crown, or piling sea sand, pebbles or coal ash over it, although both agree this will produce a much inferior crop. An area of roughly five square feet could hold a single root crown consisting of three plants, which after growing out from seed for three years could be forced at least twice a season to yield four to six shoots of up to twelve inches, although usually much less.
Thomas Jefferson grew sea kale at Monticello between 1820 and 1825. It was served at the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, when Prince Regent George IV of the United Kingdom (1762–1830) used it as a seaside retreat. By the Victorian Era sea kale had become "in very general use" as a vegetable in Britain, according to the popular cookbook Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management, in which it is called a type of asparagus, although at nine pennies for a basket of sprouts, it was one of the most expensive vegetables to be had. Its cultivation is discussed in older books on vegetable growing. Wild stocks were severely reduced in Britain by forcing in situ and collecting for food until the practice was banned in the early 20th century. Sea kale fell out of favour, but in the early 21st century, British chefs made it fashionable again. It is commercially grown by a number of farmers in Britain.
A tiny experimental plot of sea kale is cultivated on Texel, a North Sea island in the Netherlands. It is irrigated with adulterated seawater.
Maher mentions that he personally considered blanched sea kale a delicacy. Curtis says that as a food, boiled twenty minutes and covered in melted butter, it resembled most asparagus, although with hints of cabbage. He reports most he served it to found it agreeable; although some found it no better than cabbage, others found it superior even to asparagus. Although Curtis had never tried to do so himself, he mentions someone once made a decent stew of it and also theorizes that perhaps it might be well suited to be pickled.
References
External links
Seakale: A New Vegetable Produced as Etiolated Sprouts
Seawater holds key to future food
Brassicaceae
Tumbleweeds
Leaf vegetables
Perennial vegetables
Halophytes
Flora of France
Flora of Denmark
Flora of Estonia
Flora of Germany
Flora of Ireland
Flora of Norway
Flora of Turkey
Flora of the United Kingdom
Flora of Ukraine
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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高血糖孕妇食谱大全？高血糖，顾名思义，即患者血糖值较正常水平高。现在有很多孕妇在怀宝宝的时候就患有高血糖，大多数高血糖孕妇害怕服用药物会对胎儿产生副作用，所以，患有高血糖的孕妇应该吃一些什么才能对宝宝和自己有好处呢？我们一起来了解一下。首先是早餐，早餐以高纤维的馒头或饼为主，以白煮蛋为副食，即遵循早餐要“干”的原则;午餐主食可以高纤维的米饭、面条或者是馒头为主，以豆制品或者清炒凉拌蔬菜为副食，也可少食鸡、鸭、瘦肉等来达到营养均衡的原则;晚餐仍是以高纤维的馒头或者米饭为主，也可选用绿豆粥等，同时副食仍以蔬菜及豆制品为主。除此之外，苦瓜是降低血糖的天然药物之一。因为苦瓜的种子中含有和胰岛素功能相似的物质，能够促进糖分分解，因此，食用苦瓜可以调节高血糖孕妇的血糖含量。苦瓜可以采用清炒或者凉拌的方式进行服用。孕妇容易出现血糖高的症状，这对于孕妇的调理以及胎儿的健康，都有着不利的影响，除了平时及时进行血糖监测以外，一定要注重饮食调理，纠正以前不不当的饮食习惯，多吃一些促进血糖下降的食物，比如说玉米发糕，起士鸡肉卷等等，都有一定的降糖补充调理的作用。如果孕妇血糖比较偏高的话，建议平时饮食尽量要控制，不能吃得过饱，不要吃过于甜的水果，可以适当吃点柚子，南瓜等等你要监测好血糖，必要的时候服用降糖药，血糖过高最重要的就是饮食控制和运动锻炼，但是你现在是孕妇，适当运动还是可以的！如果妊娠糖尿病，的确是需要注意，少食多餐，在饮食上要加以注意，不能吃含糖量较高的食物，这样对于身体是有伤害的，不能忽视这个事情，如果血糖情况，明显过高是需要药物控制的，在孕期并非不能用药，只是需要慎重用药，在饮食上增加膳食纤维的摄入量，膳食纤维具有很好的降血糖作用，蔬菜、水果、海澡和豆类富含膳食纤维。如水果中的草莓、菠萝和猕猴桃等因可溶性纤维、维生素和矿物质含量高，应优先选用。综上所述，遵循饮食原则，按照推荐的食谱来安排一日三餐，严格控制饮食，无论是对宝宝负责还是对自己的身体负责，都应该积极与高血糖作斗争。另外也不能一概而论，还是要根据孕妇的自身状况而定。希望以上内容对你有所帮助。
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阴囊瘙痒症疱疹怎样治疗？阴囊湿疹的原因此较复杂，有内部因素，又有外部因素。过敏体质的人，精神长期紧张、情绪变化起伏较大的人易患本病;另外，患有一些疾病，在外部因素的作用下，也易患本病。阴囊湿疹是湿疹中常见的一种，局限于阴囊皮肤，有时延及肛门周围，少数可延至阴茎。此病瘙痒剧烈，皮疹呈多形性改变，容易复发，要达到根治的目的需要个人注意卫生，同时选择合适的药物坚持治疗，避免搔抓。阴囊湿疹的原因比较复杂，有内部因素和外部因素。过敏体质的人，精神长期紧张、情绪变化起伏较大的人易患本病；另外，患有一些疾病，如慢性消化系统疾病、内分泌失常、新陈代谢障碍的人，在外部因素的作用下，也容易患本病。急性阴囊湿疹主要自觉症状是瘙痒，病人常因阴囊的瘙痒而发现本病。随着病情的发展，瘙痒逐渐加重，搔抓不能缓解瘙痒，严重者影响睡眠和工作。慢性阴囊湿疹由急性、亚急性湿疹长期不愈、反复发作而来。由于时间长，加上不断的搔抓，使阴囊的皮肤干燥肥厚，皱纹变深，呈核桃皮状，常有薄薄的痂皮和鳞屑，皮肤色素加深；也有因搔抓引起色素减退的情况。由于阴囊湿疹和其他部位的湿疹一样与过敏有关，所以用于治疗过敏的药物都可以用来治疗阴囊湿疹。避免再次刺激局部，尽可能地避免用手搔抓局部，也不要用热水或肥皂水去清洗局部，更不能用那些刺激性较强的药物在局部涂抹，特别注意的是不能随便应用激素类药物在局部涂抹，这些都非常容易使疾病恶化或复发。要保持局部干燥清洁预防感染，抗病毒治疗为原则，外治内疗，日常注意卫生，每天清洗下体，做好护理，忌食辛辣，多喝水。
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人民广场街道可以指:
人民广场街道 (上海市)，中国上海市黄浦区下辖的一个街道，2007年撤销。
人民广场街道 (大连市)，中国辽宁省大连市西岗区下辖的一个街道。
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阿贝尔奖（，）是一個數學的國際獎項，為紀念挪威数学家尼尔斯·亨利克·阿贝尔而設，自2003年開始每年颁发一次，是數學界最高榮譽之一。由挪威科學與文學院任命的五人委员会負責篩選提名和決定得獎者。阿貝爾獎與菲爾茲獎齊名，後者主要對象是年轻数学研究者，而兩者均被認為是數學界的諾貝爾獎。
歷史
阿貝爾獎最初是索菲斯·李在1899年建議設立，因為他得悉阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾計劃中的獎項不包括數學獎。可是索菲斯·李不久後逝世，打斷了設立工作。1902年，尼尔斯·亨利克·阿贝尔一百周年诞辰，國王奧斯卡二世嘗試設立阿貝爾獎但也不成功。三年後瑞典－挪威聯盟的解體更正式終止了籌備工作。
國際數學聯盟指定2000年為「世界數學年」，設立阿貝爾獎的計劃在翌年再度重啟。。挪威政府在聽取由學者組成的工作小組的建議後，拨款2亿挪威克朗作为启动资金，並決定在翌年，尼尔斯·亨利克·阿贝尔二百周年诞辰之時開始頒發。
2002年，阿特勒·塞爾伯格獲頒榮譽阿貝爾獎，但首位正式得獎者让-皮埃尔·塞尔在2003年才誕生，獲600萬挪威克朗獎金。
2019年，獎金提升至750萬挪威克朗。同年，凯伦·乌伦贝克成為首位獲阿貝爾獎的女性。
提名準則及過程
阿貝爾獎不允許自我提名，除此以外沒有限制，任何人均可遞交提名。跟諾貝爾獎一樣，阿貝爾獎只授予在世者，但倘得獎者在宣布獲獎後離世，則會獲追授。挪威科學與文學院每年3月根據阿貝爾獎委员会的推薦，宣布得獎者。阿貝爾獎委员会由五人組成，成員可屬挪威籍與否，全部由挪威科學與文學院根據國際數學聯盟和歐洲數學學會的提名來任命，任期一年，並可續任一次。
得奖者
参见
菲尔茨奖
沃尔夫奖
诺贝尔奖
克劳德·E·香农奖
圖靈獎
IEEE榮譽獎章
日本國際獎
高松宮殿下紀念世界文化獎
京都獎
邵逸夫獎
唐獎
突破獎
一丹獎
参考文献
外部链接
阿贝尔奖官方网站
A
學術榮譽
以人名命名的奖项
2003年建立的奖项
挪威獎項
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捷秋希區（），是俄羅斯的一個區，位於該國西部，由韃靼斯坦共和國負責管轄，面積1,632平方公里，2010年人口24,875，人口密度每平方公里15.24人。
參考資料
http://tetushi.tatarstan.ru/
鞑靼斯坦共和国的区
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Voices of Fire is a 2020 gospel musical documentary television series that follows Pharrell Williams, his uncle Bishop Ezekiel Williams, and their team of gospel leaders as they travel to Pharrell's hometown of Hampton Roads, Virginia, in search of talented singers to build a world class gospel choir.
The 6-episode series produced by A. Smith & Co. and I Am Other and was released on Netflix on November 20, 2020.
Episodes
References
External links
2020 American television series debuts
2020s American documentary television series
Netflix original documentary television series
Documentaries about music
English-language Netflix original programming
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儿童检查肛门挂什么科？儿童检查肛门通常情况下挂小儿外科，但也要根据病情的不同来决定应该挂什么科。如儿童出现了肛门比较红的情况，通常情况下挂小儿外科，但如果是儿童出现肛裂，则需要挂到肛肠科。以下则是不同情况下应该挂的科室。若是儿童肛门脓肿，儿童检查肛门则应该挂一个普外科，若是痔疮，则到医院挂肛肠科,如果没有肛肠科就挂外科.避免辛辣刺激性饮食和喝酒，多吃蔬菜水果，避免大便干燥。如果有肛门痒可能是由于肛周湿疹所导致的。也不排除肠道寄生虫感染。可以到小儿消化内科做便常规检查，大便寄生虫检查等，明确是否有肠道感染，注意不要吃辛辣的饮食，要吃清淡点的。也可以考虑带孩子去医院皮肤科检查下，如果是湿疹患者应及时治疗，同时，可以给孩子进行个大便常规检查，排查下是否由于肠道蠕虫病导致的。儿童肛门的护理，晚上睡觉前给女宝宝清洗外阴，每次大便后也给予清洗。清洗时准备一盆温水，用专用的毛巾，把小阴唇内的分泌物清洗干净，清洗的方向由前向后，先清洗尿道口和阴道口，然后清洗肛门口;为宝宝勤换尿布或尿不湿，尽量使用透气柔软的棉织尿布，并在太阳下暴晒。不穿或少穿开裆裤，避免穿尼龙化纤类衣裤，内裤宽松舒适，外阴清洗后，及时更换内裤。若发现婴儿外阴有红肿、瘙痒，外阴有异味或异常分泌物、排尿射流方向偏斜等排尿异常要及时到医院就医。日常应合理饮食，加强护理，保持局部清洁，避免不良刺激。儿童的饮食应注意以下几点1.对于肠道梗阻性疾病需要禁食；2.对于黄疸型疾病需要吃配方奶；3.宜多饮水。含有新生儿所必须的营养元素，特别是在患儿有黄疸的时候，配方奶能够有一定的退黄作用。
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克山病的并发症是什么?？一.心律失常(1).急性心功能不全出现心源性休克并发室性异位心律(早搏、心动过速、纤颤)或、、度房室传导阻滞者，多于大剂量VC静注或扩容及亚冬眠疗法后，随休克的缓解而于数小时内消失，一般须使用抗心律失常药。(2).慢性心功能不全并发的室性心律失常，多于强心剂用达有效量，而心功能不全好转时室性心律失常或减轻、或消失。(3).急性或慢性心功能不全经上述治疗与观察后无效后，可加用抗心律失常药，但应注意后者的负性肌力作用、致心律失常作用及其与强心剂、利尿剂间的相互作用，以免抑制心肌，加重心功能不全或导致洋地黄中毒，甚至引起心脏骤停。(4).药物治疗无效的永久性完全房室传导阻滞，可安置人工心脏起搏器;对持续性室性心动过速或心室纤颤的患者，可行电复律。二.血栓、栓塞按血栓、栓塞治疗常规处理。三.感染肺部感染常可诱发或加重心功能不全，应选用相应的抗生素治疗或预防。小儿肠道蛔虫症应于心力衰竭控制后作驱蛔虫治疗。四.水、电解质紊乱(1)利尿剂宜间断应用，避免发生水、电解质紊乱与酸碱平衡失调。(2).对较长期应用利尿剂的患者，不宜严格限制钠盐的摄入。(3).有条件时应监测血容量，血清钠、钾、氯、钙、镁等离子的变化，及时调整水、盐代谢失调，注意纠正酸碱失衡。(4).为防止低钾血症，可将潴钾利尿剂与排钾利尿剂交替或联合应用，并应重视镁盐的补充。
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Alexandra "Alex" Poznikoff (born May 16, 1997) is a Canadian ice hockey player, currently affiliated with the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association (PWHPA).
Playing career
Poznikoff played on boy's youth hockey teams until her mid-teens. She was named MVP of the 2014 Esso Cup, after scoring 10 points in 7 games and winning a silver medal.
She played for the Alberta Pandas of the University of Alberta, where she scored 125 points in 125 games. She was named USports Player of the Year in 2019, the first Alberta Pandas player to win the award in a decade. She suffered a broken leg halfway through her final season, when she was leading the conference in scoring. She was able to return in time for the national playoffs, before they were cancelled by the COVID-19 pandemic.
After graduating, she joined the PWHPA for the 2020–21 season.
International
Poznikoff represented Canada at the 2017 Winter Universiade, scoring three points in five games helping the Canadians to win the silver medals.
Career statistics
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
Canadian women's ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey people from Edmonton
Professional Women's Hockey Players Association players
Universiade medalists in ice hockey
Universiade silver medalists for Canada
Competitors at the 2017 Winter Universiade
Alberta Pandas women's ice hockey players
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Zepherina Philadelphia Smith (née Zepherina Philadelphia Veitch; 1 April 1836 – 8 February 1894) was an English nurse and social reformer who promoted increased education and training for midwives. Her work led to the Royal College of Midwives.
Early life
Smith was born in Sopley and was the daughter of the Reverend William Douglas Veitch. He was the vicar of St Saviour's church in Paddington. Her parents were very interested in issues affecting the working class, an interest that she later developed. In 1867 she was trained as a nurse at the University College, London.
Career
Early in her nursing service, she was put in charge of the surgical ward of King's College Hospital and served as the superintendent of nurses at St George's Hospital. In 1870 she served as a nurse in Sedan during the Franco-Prussian War. She was known for her ability to improvise when lacking the resources of a hospital. That year she also wrote A Handbook for Nursing the Sick, which was well received by her fellow nurses. In 1873 she became qualified as a midwife. She was dismayed by the small amount of training many of her fellow midwives had received. She then worked with publisher Louisa Hubbard to establish the Trained Midwives Registration Society. She was the treasurer of the new society.
She served as the president of the Midwives' Institute from 1890 until her death in 1894. In this role she advised government regulators on legislation about midwifery.
Personal life
In 1876 she married Henry Smith, a widowed surgeon. After they were married she ceased working as a midwife and devoted herself to activism. She sought to increase the amount of training required to be certified as a midwife and also sought to attract middle-class women to the field.
Death
Smith died in 1894 at her home in Horsell after being ill for several months. Her net worth at the time of her death was £473.
References
Bibliography
1836 births
1894 deaths
19th-century English people
19th-century English women
Nurses from London
English activists
English women activists
English midwives
People from New Forest District
English nurses
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Lieutenant Archibald Buchanan (born October 5, 1892, date of death unknown) was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.
Buchanan voyaged to England to join the Royal Naval Air Service. The RNAS and the Royal Flying Corps were amalgamated into the Royal Air Force before Buchanan earned his pilot's wings, but he was assigned to a former RNAS squadron, No. 210.
Buchanan began his victory string as a balloon buster on 30 June 1918, when he destroyed an enemy observation balloon northeast of Estaires. His second win, on 20 July, was shared with Captain Harold Mellings. Between 31 July and 29 September, he scored five more wins over enemy fighter planes; his final summary was victory over five Fokker D.VIIs, a Pfalz D.III, and a balloon.
On 17 October, he landed his Sopwith Camel at Ostend, Belgium, in the wake of the German retreat, only to be informed by locals that he was the first Allied soldier to come to the city after the Germans left.
On 30 October, Buchanan was shot down by Michael Hutterer of Jasta 23, and spent the rest of the war as a prisoner.
Honors and awards
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
Lieut. Archibald Buchanan, 210 Sqn. (Sea Patrol, FLANDERS)
On 29 September this officer displayed great gallantry. In an engagement with fifteen Fokker biplanes, owing to engine trouble he was compelled to remain under his flight; he nevertheless accounted for two enemy machines, attacking one under its tail causing it to crash, and driving another down out of control. In addition to the foregoing this officer has destroyed three machines and driven down two out of control.
See also
List of World War I flying aces from the United States
References
Bibliography
American Aces of World War I. Norman Franks, Harry Dempsey. Osprey Publishing, 2001. , .
1892 births
Year of death missing
American World War I flying aces
Aviators from New York (state)
People from Long Island
Royal Naval Air Service aviators
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
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头皮脓疱糜烂性皮病的症状是什么？迄今为止所报道的病例全部为女性。Pye等最初报道的6例年龄为78～90岁，均为高龄，以后报道的虽有92岁、91岁的高龄，但日本报道的年龄较小，一般为30多岁到40多岁，最年轻的仅15岁。皮损为局限于头皮的脓疱、糜烂、结痂和瘢痕性秃发性斑片，多为1～2处，直径可达数厘米到十几厘米，呈圆形或不规则形，境界清楚。以头顶部为最常见，其次为侧头部或前头部。脓疱为浅表性、多发性，疱壁松弛，约半粒米大，可散在，亦可融合，反复出现。糜烂面上盖有黄褐色至暗褐色痂。病变处头发脱落。皮损进展缓慢，病期短的为数个月，长的可达5年或更久。根据临床表现，皮损特点，组织病理特征性即可诊断。
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长柄蕗蕨是什么?？长柄蕗蕨为膜蕨科膜蕨属下的一个种。
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Charonia tritonis, common name the Triton's trumpet, the giant triton or is a species of very large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Charoniidae, the tritons. Reaching up to two feet (or 60 cm) in shell length this is one of the biggest mollusks in the coral reef.
Distribution
This species is found throughout the Indo-Pacific Oceans, Red Sea included.
Description
Feeding habits
C. tritonis is one of the few animals to feed on the crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci. Occasional plagues of this large and destructive starfish have killed extensive areas of coral on the Great Barrier Reef of Australia and the western Pacific reefs. The triton has been described as tearing the starfish to pieces with its file-like radula.
Human use
The shell is well known as a decorative object, and is sometimes modified for use as a trumpet (such as the Japanese horagai, the Maldivian sangu, the Hawaiian pū (hoʻokani) or the Māori pūtātara).
Much debate has occurred on whether plagues of crown-of-thorns starfish are natural or are caused by overfishing of the few organisms that can eat this starfish, including C. tritonis. In 1994, Australia proposed that C. tritonis should be put on the CITES list, thereby attempting to protect the species. Because of a lack of trade data concerning this seashell, the Berne Criteria from CITES were not met, and the proposal was consequently withdrawn. While this species may be protected in Australia and other countries (such as India), it can be legally traded and is found for sale in many shell shops around the world and on the internet.
References
Bibliography
External links
doriss.ffessm.fr
na.oceana.org
cites.org (PDF)
Charoniidae
Gastropods described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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绝经后出血是什么原因？绝经后出血是更年期妇女月经停闭一年后再次出现阴道流血的一种现象，这种现象应该引起患者重视。60年代国内报告绝经后出血妇女中，生殖系统恶性肿瘤占76.2%，其中3/4为宫颈癌。随着医疗保健工作的广泛开展，80年代绝经后出血妇女中恶性肿瘤发生率已下降至10%～20%，其中多数为子宫内膜腺癌，宫颈癌及卵巢癌次之。其他良性病因还有老年性阴道炎、宫颈糜烂或息肉、子宫内膜息肉、良性的卵巢囊肿、子宫肌瘤等。值得提出的是，还有妇女因服用雌激素或上雌激素坐药后亦可引起绝经后出血。女性进入绝经期，月经不再来潮。如果停经1年以上又发生阴道出血，常常是产生疾病的早期信号。绝经后阴道出血，最为常见的部位是外阴、阴道和子宫。其中最为多见的是子宫出血，而且也最为复杂。绝绝后阴道出血有良性也有恶性。较为常见的良性疾病有老年性阴道炎、子宫内膜炎、宫颈息肉、子宫内膜息肉、子宫卒中综合征、绝经后宫内节育器久置不取等。较为常见的恶性疾病有子宫内膜癌、子宫颈癌、卵巢癌、输卵管癌等。绝经后的良性疾病阴道出血，一般全身症状不明显，出血不太严重，很少发生恶病质样体质，白带没有明显异常，除非伴有细菌感染才会有异常的气味。老年性阴道炎出血量少，常常是点滴血丝，并伴有外阴搔痒、灼热感，或小腹部坠胀不适，有时可查到滴虫、霉菌，但子宫大小、形态、质地正常。子宫内膜炎有有规则的阴道出血，约半数以上的患者下腹部疼痛或感到坠胀，白带增多，如果属于急性者还会伴有发热，妇科检查无明显异常，抗生素治疗有明显的效果。宫颈息肉也是常见的出血原因之一，本病出血多发生在性生活之中，妇科检查或B超检查均可发现宫颈上的息肉，和恶性肿瘤有别，可疑时可进行活组织检查。
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菲寄蝇属（学名：），是双翅目寄蝇科红砚寄蝇族的一个属，主要分布于全北区。
物种
截止2023年5月，全球生物物种名录（Catalogue of Life）收录本属32种：
参考文献
1846年描述的分类群
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Bryconops melanurus, sometimes called the tail-light tetra, is a small species of freshwater fish from South America that primarily preys on insects. It lives in small schools and is an active swimmer, which means that it requires open space in its habitat. Nonetheless, it does not demonstrate a strong preference for any one biotope within its native range.
Description
Bryconops melanurus reaches a maximum total length of about 13.2 cm (5.2 in), which puts it on the larger side of the genus Bryconops. The head is slender, with a pointed snout, and B. melanurus lacks a humeral spot of the kind frequently seen in congeners (such as B. humeralis and B. inpai). B. melanurus shares aspects of its jaw structure, which is rather lengthened, with B. inpai, B. affinis, and B. giacopinii. (This was used to place giacopinii in the genus Bryconops instead of its originally described Autanichthys.)
Bryconops melanurus is a silvery, slender fish with a darker back. The caudal fin has distinctive markings, but lacks a well-formed ocellus (eyespot). There is a dark stripe about the width of the pupil that veers from the center of this fin up towards the dorsal lobe, and the caudal-fin margins are dusky. The rest of the fin is either light in pigment (usually yellowish) or entirely clear.
Bryconops melanurus has noted morphological similarities with congeners B. transitoria and B. gracilis, but can be differentiated based on morphometric specifics and differences in fin structure; for instance, B. transitoria has 23-27 anal-fin rays, whereas B. melanurus has 28-29. B. melanurus is also known to be similar to B. cytogaster, but cyrtogaster has a deeper body and a greater number of anal-fin rays (30-31).
While it lacks a common name accepted by the wider scientific community, hobbyists know it as the tail-light tetra. It should not be confused with the head-and-tail light tetra, Hemigrammus ocellifer, which is a different fish in the same order, Characiformes.
Taxonomy
Bryconops melanurus, when originally described by German naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch in 1794, was named Salmo melanurus, and was listed as a salmon native to Suriname. (In modern taxonomy, the name Salmo applies to a genus in the family Salmonidae that encompasses trout and salmon from Europe. B. melanurus is not native to Europe, nor is it a salmon.)
By 1926, it had been moved to the genus Creatochanes, which is reflected in a paper by English ichthyologist John Roxborough Norman. Creatochanes is no longer considered a standalone genus, and is instead a subgenus of Bryconops to which B. melanurus belongs. (This makes its full name Bryconops (Creatochanes) melanurus.)
DNA barcoding has revealed that B. melanurus is most closely related to B. transitoria and B. caudomaculatus, moreso the former than the latter.
Habitat and ecology
The type locality of B. melanurus is Suriname, but no specific river was given in the original description. Specimens have been cited from the Caraipé, Curuá, Madeira, and Moju rivers in modern accounts, as well as the Tapajós. Within this range, it seems to demonstrate no preference for any one biotope in particular, but does prefer living in groups.
Diet
Bryconops melanurus feeds primarily on insects. This is in line with the rest of the genus, members of which are largely invertivores, with a few noted herbivores on the list. Specific dietary habits are unclear, but may be similar to habits of congeners B. inpai and B. magoi, which feed on terrestrial insects that are either washed into the river or that fall from trees hanging above.
Conservation status
Bryconops melanurus has not been evaluated by the IUCN. While it is known to be exported from Peru for use in the aquatics industry, and it has a presence in hobbyist communities, it is not thought to be endangered. Aquarists know it not to fare particularly well in tank settings, partially because it is an active swimmer that needs plenty of space.
References
Fish described in 1794
Characiformes
Fish of South America
Fish of Venezuela
Taxa named by Marcus Elieser Bloch
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四个月宝宝肠炎的症状？小儿肠炎又称为小儿感染性腹泻病，一般指由于微生物感染而导致小肠及结肠的炎症。最主要的致病原有：病毒、细菌、原虫、真菌或寄生虫。临床表现为腹痛、腹泻等。如果症状严重或持续，可行大便培养检测细菌、病毒或寄生虫。那么，四个月宝宝肠炎的症状？1、一旦宝宝出现了肠炎的疾病之后，首先疾病发病是很快的，宝宝会开始出现腹泻以及频繁恶心呕吐的情况发生，并且，腹痛剧烈，腹泻次数多，而且多是水样便，带有未消化的食物，这是最为常见的现象。2、在平时生活中需要妈妈们及时的照顾到宝宝的细节，注意观察宝宝有无一些不健康的表现，比如：食欲下降、经常性的出现一些痛哭、或者是经常性的出现一些腹泻、身体上出现一些发热等等。3、宝宝如果出现了肠道方面的疾病，特别是出现了肠炎这个严重的疾病，平时要给宝宝吃一些细软的食物，不要给宝宝吃过硬的食物，水果方面要少吃，等宝宝彻底好了之后再进行营养补充。4、宝宝得了肠胃炎要怎么护理：生活用品要及时消毒，因为宝宝还小，本来各方面体质、免疫力都弱，皮肤也嫩，很容易感染。所以说孩子用过的东西要及时清洗，并消毒。避免交叉传染。宝宝的玩具也应该经常清洗消毒。对宝宝吃饭、喝水用的勺子，奶瓶和碗筷是最重要的，每次用完必须清洗并消毒。最好每次使用之前用开水煮一下；要做好腹部保暖。在气温降低的时候，宝宝很容易腹泻，在腹泻的时候肠蠕动本来就比较快，这时如果腹部在受凉，则肠蠕动会更快，所以腹泻才会加重。此时家长应该适当的给孩子腹部加温，用热水袋，暖宝宝之类的东西，同时帮孩子揉肚子来缓解疼痛。综上所述，生活中宝宝患上肠炎疾病要注意做好相关的护理工作，要做腹部保暖工作，饮食上也要注意选择清淡的食物，注意宝宝卫生工作，降低宝宝肠炎的发病几率。宝妈们平时注意照顾好宝宝，时时刻刻注意宝宝的情况，一有问题立即去医院就诊。
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The 2017 Open d'Orléans was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the thirteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Orléans, France between 25 September and 1 October 2017.
Singles main-draw entrants
Seeds
1 Rankings are as of 18 September 2017.
Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
Geoffrey Blancaneaux
Benjamin Bonzi
Ernests Gulbis
Paul-Henri Mathieu
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
Igor Sijsling
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempts:
Danilo Petrović
Stéphane Robert
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Guillermo Durán
Fabien Reboul
Gleb Sakharov
Antonio Šančić
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
Corentin Denolly
Champions
Singles
Norbert Gombos def. Julien Benneteau 6–3, 5–7, 6–2.
Doubles
Guillermo Durán / Andrés Molteni def. Jonathan Eysseric / Tristan Lamasine 6–3, 6–7(4–7), [13–11].
External links
Official Website
Open d'Orléans
Open dOrleans
Open d'Orléans
Open d'Orléans
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底比斯（）是位於美國伊利諾伊州亞歷山大縣的一個村落。
地理
底比斯的座標為，而該地最高點為海拔高度104米（即341英尺）。
人口
根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，底比斯的面積為6.00平方千米，當中陸地面積為4.50平方千米，而水域面積為1.50平方千米。當地共有人口436人，而人口密度為每平方千米人。
參考文獻
伊利諾伊州村落
亞歷山大縣村落 (伊利諾伊州)
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疝气手术需要多少钱？疝气手术，又指疝修补手术，是将缺损的两端用缝合线强行拉拢，以修补缺损的手术；由于外科常见的疝气分为腹股沟疝气（多由于肌肉筋膜薄弱或先天腹壁缺损所造成）及伤口疝气（腹部手术伤口感染引发），所以疝气的治疗以手术为主，腹股沟疝气采局部或半身麻醉，伤口疝气则多采全身麻醉。疝气手术大概需要多少钱呢？利用一个比疝气缺口更大的一体成型人工网片来修补并加强受损的腹壁缺口，整体构造包括上下两层人工网片及一连接中轴，网具的中轴用来堵住疝气缺口，上下两层人工网片可贴覆在受损腹壁的内外侧，运用水坝修补的抗压原理加强抗压力，可挡住腹壁的压力，不会导致腹壁拉力增加，减少患者术后疼痛与复发的可能性。经过三年的追踪显示，使用无张力三合一人工网片的患者复发率低于0.05%以下，且兼有手术时间短、疼痛度低、复原速度快等优点，通常患者手术后只需住院1-2天，可以快速回复正常工作及生活。此手术目前属自费项目。人工网片的选择：该手术过程中会选择轻质量人工网膜(LightweightPartiallyAbsorbableMesh)，该网膜为运用现代科技而发展的新型态网膜，起源自欧洲，可以使用在腹股沟疝气治疗中，其主要特色为部分材质可吸收，孔洞大，使得异物残留较少，易形成较具弹性并切合腹壁结构的结痂组织。一般疝气治疗的话，用不了多少钱，如果用补片的话，好材料会比较贵一点，建议去正规的医院治疗，收费相对标准一点。
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Souren Bose (25 June 1924 – 17 August 1997) was one of the founders of the Naxalite movement in India and an influential figure in the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)). At the congress of the CPI(M) in 1967 he questioned the absence of a portrait of Mao Zedong at the conference venue. When the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) was formed, he joined the new party.
Bose travelled to China, and was one of very few Indian Maoists that had direct meetings with the Chinese leadership. When he returned to India he presented the criticisms raised by the Chinese towards the line of the CPI(ML), but was cornered by the CPI(ML) leader Charu Majumdar. His dialogue with Zhou Enlai have been published as a pamphlet.
Notes
Further reading
1924 births
1997 deaths
Indian communists
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
West Bengal politicians
Indian expatriates in China
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翼齿六棱菊是什么?？翼齿六棱菊是菊科六棱菊属多年生草本植物。全草高1米左右，有强烈臭气。分布于非洲、中南半岛、印度以及中国大陆的贵州、云南、四川、广西、湖北等地，生长于海拔180米至2,400米的地区，多生长于空旷草地和山谷疏林中。
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小牧未侑（）是日本的女性聲優、演員、旁白，埼玉縣出身。曾屬Across Entertainment，2016年12月1日起為自由身。
人物
小時候喜歡看《新龍鳳配》，並被石塚理惠在《新龍鳳配》中飾演莎賓娜的演技所感動，並決定成為聲優。
喜歡的動畫作品是《網球王子》。
演出作品
※粗體字為主要角色。
電視動畫
2012年
聖靈家族（女2）
2015年
動畫鍛鍊！EX（早乙女靜乃、女性工作人員）
我被抓到貴族女校當「庶民樣本」（英語教師、大小姐、女僕）
2016年
B-PROJECT〜鼓動＊Ambitious〜（女性客）
動畫鍛鍊！XX（早乙女靜乃）
2017年
青春歌舞伎（女學生、助手）
雛子的筆記（女子社員）
徒然喜歡你（柴崎繪里香）
2019年
路人超能100 II（小孩、客）
七大罪 眾神的逆鱗（歐隆迪）
2020年
七大罪 眾神的逆鱗（女子）
2021年
哥吉拉 奇異點（廣播、小孩B）
瓦尼塔斯的手札（姆魯、米娜）
七大罪 憤怒的審判（歐隆迪）
2022年
瓦尼塔斯的手札 第2期（貞德的母親、研究員A）
SPY×FAMILY間諜家家酒（哈妮公主）
遊戲
2011年
歡迎來到BADEND城（真矢）
2014年
龍族創世紀（祭司女）
幻獸姬（索貝克、阿拉伐陀、琪琪莫拉、拉修奴、白澤）
青春姬SCHOOL PRINCESS（水野愛里、瀨尾秋保）
魔法少女（暫）／Maiden Craft（匙川真實）
2015年
碧藍幻想（婦人、女服務生）
投擲英雄（艾可蕾爾、帕美拉、賽爾比娜）
2016年
動畫鍛鍊！EX ～一起做呦！～（早乙女靜乃）
企業☆女孩（御影·不知火）
圓環之瘟疫大流行 code -S-（八社千惠美）
燃燒奧德賽
外語配音
2014年
星光大盜（艾蜜莉）
2015年
我的遺憾男友（車智妍）
電視連續劇
晨間劇 花子與安妮 飾演 花的同學（2014年3月31日－9月27日、NHK）
音樂CD
參考資料
外部連結
前事務所公開簡歷
Myuu's♥Muse（Ameba）
PEERLESS GERBERA
日本女配音員
埼玉縣出身人物
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利曼诺耶村委员会（）是俄罗斯联邦阿穆尔州谢雷舍沃区所属的一个村委员会。其下辖有2个居民点，行政中心为利曼诺耶。据2015年统计，该村委员会的人口为276人。
2015年，利曼诺耶村委员会并入莱蒙托沃村委员会。
参考文献
阿穆尔州农村居民点
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Neal J. Cohen is a professor of psychology in the Cognitive Neuroscience division of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He is appointed as a full-time faculty member in the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Illinois. He is the founding director of the Center for Nutrition, Learning, and Memory (CNLM), a partnership of the University of Illinois and Abbott Laboratories as of 2011. He is also the founding director of the Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Initiative (IHSI) at the University of Illinois, formed 2014.
Cohen is known for his work on memory, amnesia, and learning, particularly his theories of
multiple memory systems and the role of the hippocampus in relational memory. He is a co-author of Memory, Amnesia, and the Hippocampal System (1993) and From conditioning to conscious recollection: Memory systems of the brain (2001).
Education and career
Neal Jay Cohen is the son of Albert and Natalie Cohen. He attended the University of California, San Diego, where he became interested in amnesia and how memory and learning work. After working with Larry Squire, Cohen received his Ph.D. in 1981. He went on to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), first as a postdoctoral researcher, and then as a research scientist. While at MIT he worked with neuroscientist Suzanne Corkin. He then joined the faculty of Johns Hopkins University, where he collaborated with Michael McCloskey. In 1990 Cohen joined the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where he became the director of the Amnesia Research Laboratory.
Cohen has collaborated extensively with Howard Eichenbaum. During "the first and only time during our collaboration that we were actually able to physically work together for any extended period of time", a leave that Cohen spent at Wellesley College, they began work on the book Memory, Amnesia, and the Hippocampal System (1993). They have since published another book, From conditioning to conscious recollection: Memory systems of the brain (2001).
On December 19, 2011, it was announced that Neal Cohen would be the founding director of the Center for Nutrition, Learning, and Memory (CNLM), a multi-disciplinary institute for the study of nutrition, learning and memory, created through a partnership of the University of Illinois and Abbott Laboratories. It was said to be the first multi-disciplinary center for nutrition and cognition research in the world.
On June 30, 2014, Neal Cohen was named the founding director of the Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Initiative (IHSI) at the University of Illinois. Cohen has been active in promoting and working to establish the Carle Illinois College of Medicine, proposed for the University of Illinois. He has served on the president's advisory task force, the committee to develop the new institution's core curriculum, and on the search committee to recruit the inaugural dean.
Research
Prior to the ground-breaking work of Brenda Milner, Suzanne Corkin and others studying the amnesiac patient Henry Molaison, researchers had assumed that memory was an emergent property of the cerebral cortex or brain as a whole. Because of H.M., they began to explore the possibility that there were multiple memory systems in the brain: different types of learning and memory that were supported by mechanisms in different areas. In particular, the medial temporal lobe was involved in the creation of new memories and their consolidation, but not their storage.
Cohen has made important contributions to this research, beginning with his Ph.D. work. In 1980, at the University of California, San Diego, Neal Cohen and Larry Squire were able to show that amnesic patients were just as effective as normal subjects at the task of learning to read mirror-reversed print. The types of skills affected by amnesia were fundamentally different: patients' ability to learn certain types of motor skills, "knowing how", was not affected, even though their ability to remember what had happened, "knowing that", was affected. This result supported the distinction between procedural and declarative knowledge and the idea that they are based on different physiological memory systems in the brain. In 1981 Cohen received his Ph.D. for the thesis Neuropsychological Evidence for a Distinction Between Procedural and Declarative Knowledge in Human Memory and Amnesia.
Since then, through interdisciplinary and convergent studies, Cohen has attempted to more fully understand ways in which experience is represented and stored by the brain. A major focus of his work has been the role played by the hippocampus, located in the medial temporal lobe of the brain, in forming relational memories. Cohen and Howard Eichenbaum have developed a theory of memory, learning and amnesia, known as relational memory theory. In this view, the hippocampus is essential in elemental cognitive processes that bind elements of experience in memory, and link memories together, forming a representation of the relations among "the constituent elements of experience" referred to as a "memory space". The hippocampus rapidly forms associations between incoming information about people, places, objects, and their spatial, temporal, and interactional relationships, and connects them to reactivated relational memories. In the underlying representational scheme, events are represented as relations among elements of experience in a particular context. Episodes are represented as the flow of events across time. Memory is represented as a dynamic and flexible relational network of events and episodes, from which novel inferences can be drawn. For example, a person's name and their face are stored as separate pieces of information in the brain, but bound together in relational memory so that the person can be recognized the next time they are seen. The property of "representational flexibility" is considered to be critical, and as derivable from "the kind of system that must necessarily evolve to store environmental spatial information".
Cohen has also examined the question of whether memory for certain types of relations is more heavily dependent on the activity of the hippocampus, and whether there are types of memories that do not depend on the hippocampus. His goal is to understand the functional architecture underlying memory: the neural substrates and subsystems of the hippocampal memory system.
Cohen has developed new approaches and methodologies for assessing memory. Approaches include eye movement monitoring, structural and functional brain imaging, and computational modeling methods. Some of the techniques involved are functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), Diffuse Optical Imaging, Event Related Brain Potentials (ERPs), and Magnetoencephalography (MEG). Techniques such as eye movements make it possible to assess responses without relying on verbal reports. Computers can be used to examine where a person directs their attention, and relate patterns of attention to the person's previous exposure to a stimulus and their conscious and unconscious levels of response.
Cohen works with the general population and with specific populations of patients experiencing memory impairments or brain disorders. He is involved in neuropsychological studies and in developing specific interventions. The focus of the research is basic, rather than therapeutic. However, it is hoped that understanding the types of deficits affecting a patient, in specific cases, may make it possible to identify and take advantage of their remaining strengths to improve their interactions with others. Because of a lack of facilities in Champaign-Urbana, Cohen and his students travel to medical schools elsewhere to work with patients who have brain disorders such as amnesia, Alzheimer's disease, or schizophrenia. Cohen has collaborated extensively with Melissa C. Duff and others at the University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, as well as with researchers at Washington University, Vanderbilt, Northwestern and Rush Medical College.
Awards and honors
In 2012, Cohen was one of six Illinois professors elected to membership in the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in recognition of his “pioneering research on memory and amnesia, distinguishing brain systems and psychological characteristics that distinguish declarative and procedural memory.”
References
Living people
21st-century American psychologists
American neuroscientists
Year of birth missing (living people)
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白带拉丝最明显是快要排卵还是已经正在排了？白带拉丝是女性在排卵期分泌物会增多，出现透明拉丝白带，白带可以拉得很长，而且不易拉断，清亮透明富有弹性，呈蛋清状。白带最多、最稀薄、抗拉丝能力最强的一天往往就是排卵期。在非洲，采用排卵期禁欲来避孕的方法取得了出人意料的巨大成功。那么白带拉丝最明显是快要排卵还是已经正在排了呢?接下来将带大家来了解一下。白带拉丝，一般出现在卵泡生长期和排卵期，接近排卵时的粘液量到达高峰，在这个时候，量显著减少。一般地说，白带最多、最淡薄、拉丝能力最强的那一天往往就是排卵期。女性排卵期会出现白带拉丝的生理现象。一般患有妇科炎症,很少有白带拉丝的情况。白带拉丝是由于宫颈粘液分泌到一定的量，为排卵做好预备，一般是在白带拉丝最长的24小时之内会排卵。排卵期白带是呈拉丝状的，如果发现自身有拉丝状白带排出，正常情况下说明是在接近排卵日或正在排卵(一般在白带拉丝后二十四个小时左右会开始排卵，不少女性以此作为判别排卵的根据，是有其科学道理的)，在排卵日，白带拉丝的长度与韧度都会到达峰值。白带一般可以拉到4—15cm，而且不易拉断，清亮透明富有弹性，呈蛋清状。排卵后白带会慢慢变稠。白带拉丝，一般出现在卵泡生长期和排卵期，接近排卵时的粘液量到达高峰，排卵后即变为白色稠厚，量显著减少。一般地说，白带最多、最稀薄、拉丝能力最强的一天往往就是排卵期。促卵期间白带拉丝其实是是一种正常的现象。随着雌激素的不断提高，导致排卵期间粘液分泌量增加。出现白带拉丝现象。很多做试管婴儿的女性都会出现白带拉丝的现在。出现白带拉丝的现象不要担心，是正常的。不会影响排卵的。一般月经期后白带量少，到后期的时候白带拉丝现象会增多。在促排卵期间出现任何不适的话一定要及时就医。以上所述内容就是对白带拉丝最明显是快要排卵还是已经正在排了这一问题的解释了，想必您一定有所了解了。
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李神符，字神符，唐高祖李渊的八叔李亮的儿子。淮安王李神通之弟。唐朝宗室，封襄邑郡王，谥曰恭。
生平
李神符少年丧父，事兄李神通谨。唐高祖兴兵，李神符留长安，为衛文昇所囚。京师平定，封安吉郡公。唐高祖受禅，封襄邑郡王，迁并州总管。
武德四年（621年），李神符在汾水东面抵御突厥颉利可汗寇边，斩首五百级，获马二千。又战于沙河之北，缴获其乙利达官并颉利可汗所乘之马与铠甲，献捷长安，被拜为太府卿。武德九年（626年），迁任扬州大都督，从丹杨度长江，治隋朝江都故郡。他少于威严，不为下属所畏。
贞观元年（627年），李神符从扬州回到京城任将作大匠兼散骑常侍，不久改任宗正卿，加光禄大夫，后因病辞职。唐太宗以他是宗室重臣，亲自到他府邸看望，赏赐财物与羊酒。李神符有脚疾，每次入宫议事太宗都叫人用小舆抬他入内。贞观二十三年（649年），又下诏授开府仪同三司。永徽二年薨逝，年七十三岁，赠司空、荆州都督，陪葬唐高祖献陵。
李神符碑
李神符碑书于唐高宗永徽二年(651年)，立于陕西三原县唐高祖献陵内的李神符墓前。碑文为隶书，殷仲容所书。
子孙
李神符生有七子：李仁-{鑑}-、李德懋、李義範、李文暕、李文举等，武德初年，全部封为郡王，后依例降封县公。
李仁鑑，广宗郡公
李某
李猷，中书舍人
李德懋，臨川郡公、刑部尚書
李思齐，左卫将军
李知贤，鄜城令
李模，司农卿，谥敬
李词，太子宾客、守散骑常侍
李颢钧，吏部郎中
李话，将作监
李谞，明州刺史
李从规，左谏议大夫
李从矩，怀州刺史
李从毅，字仁卿，检校刑部郎中
李竦，字特卿
李从晦，字含章，兴元节度使、检校工部尚书
李伸，国子监主簿
李俶，司农寺主簿
李擢，字大用
李拙，成都府参军
李招
李择，字仁表，尚书右丞
李从乂，太常卿，赠礼部尚书
李濬沖，右拾遗
李濬源，检校户部员外郎
李润甫，太子左庶子
李敬愉，左谏议大夫
李仁峤，试协律郎
李仁峻，弘文馆校书郎
李惟邈
李敬悦，大理司直
李昌忠
李昌岳，摄泉州衙推
李惟植
李昌屿
李梨
李琡，字德昭，嫁孟启
李从师，太子左赞善大夫
李从吉，江陵少尹
李从方，太子左庶子
李从贞，宗正少卿
李从实，咸阳县尉、史馆修撰
李诲，福建观察使
李知道，左卫长史
李昌源，邓州别驾
李开，河中府同录
李弘休，監察御史
李寘，亳州司仓参军
李公绰，字有裕，检校屯田员外郎
李裴老
李沙儿
李官郎
李荣贵
李闬，累赠工部侍郎
李思温，襄州别驾、监门卫郎将、东京副留守
李芳，仪王府谘议
李怡，虔王府长史
五子
李公
李萼，左千牛、京兆府折冲、右率府郎将
李思行，右卫郎将
法琬，宣化寺尼姑
李義範，广川郡公
李暹，灵州刺史，袭广川郡公
李朝，成纪令
李仪，寻阳丞
李丛，湖南观察使、检校右散骑常侍
李良史，伊阳丞
李彬，国子广文春秋博士
李真，湖州录事参军
李弘乂，字大能，济源尉
李虯
李乾
李胤
李文徽
李翦，常州刺史
李文举
李仲思，安平公、国子祭酒
李溥，河西县令
李迳，太谷县令
李言思，宗正少卿
李华，兵部郎中
李文暕，魏郡公、幽州都督，垂拱年間左遷藤州別駕，不久被杀。
李佺，宗正卿
李挺，殿中监，袭爵魏郡公
李柏，字康-{幹}-，银青光禄大夫、太仆卿，赠太保
李某
李鷾，泽州刺史，赠太子少傅
李周，虢州阌乡丞
李恬，字全真，礼部尚书、太子宾客分司东都
李宗师，湖南团练副使、检校工部员外郎
李瑄，秘书省秘书郎
李璟，漳州刺史
李仁鲁
李铎
李锡
李协
李准
李用霖
李仁颍，华州文学
李珪，吏部常选
李客儿
李宗长，嘉州刺史
李宗本，李恬第三子，华阴主簿
李宗规，中牟令
李宗初，宣城县主簿
李宗衡，吏部常选
李宗经，吏部常选
李宗文，吏部常选
李尚，台州临海县令
李敬言，扬州六合县令
李行同
李遇
李归郎
李樊老
李献郎
李某，汝州叶县主簿
李逈，道州刺史
李悦，吏部常选
李怡，大理评事、摄监察御史
李宁
李鹤，左卫中郎将
李台，长水令
李靡，南陵令
李庾，字子虔，湖南观察使兼御史大夫
李延泽，衡州刺史
李湘
李郚，澶王府谘议
李某，华原县尉，赠太常丞
李耽，字司明，岭南西道节度观察处置等使兼管领诸军行营兵马、检校工部尚書、使持节邕州诸军事、守邕州刺史
李効，崇文馆校书
李劬，河中府参军
李劭
李劝
李勋
李勍
李䳑
李𪂩
李鴒
李鴋
李鹗
李鹔，滁州刺史
李倨，池州刺史
李程，字表臣，相敬宗，东都留守、检校司徒、彭原郡缪公，赠太保
李廓，徐州节度使
李晝，万年县尉、弘文馆直学士
六子
李弘举
李玄玉
李庇
李庆，太子中允
李庠
李庑，太子通事舍人
李儋，太子洗馬，贈金部郎中
李某
李廡，京兆府戶曹參軍
李縻，永州刺史
李松，字康寿，朝请大夫、行太常寺恭陵令、上柱国、魏郡开国公
李鹏，忠王府参军
李鷃，左清道兵曹参军
李捷，殿中丞，袭魏国公
李坚，虢州刺史
李鹏，盛唐令，贈太傅
李石
李福，字能之，太子太傅，同平章事
李就，太常卿
李彦孙，汴州法曹参军
李佩，正字
李扶
李玩，字成琏，驾部郎中
李黯，监察御史
李昌素
李航，字殷用，监察御史
李涪
李某
李璩
李裔，字修之，随州司马员外置同正员，赠尚书考功郎中
李京郎
李知知
李鞏，怀州刺史
李勍，字德胜，膳部郎中
李棨，太府卿
李颉，字昭升，太常博士、宗正寺修撰
李元龟，字从吉，给事中
李某
李鉅，倉部員外郎，李裔從兄
李䳦
李評，嘉州刺史
李氏（829-861）
延伸阅读
参考文献
《新唐书》卷九十一·列传第三·宗室
L
唐朝宗室郡王
唐朝宗正卿
D
諡恭
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KSDA-FM (91.9 FM) is the call sign for the radio station JOY FM broadcast at 91.9 FM from Agana Heights, in the United States territory of Guam.
KSDA began as "Adventist World Radio-Asia" (AWR-Asia) in 1987 and continues to broadcast on shortwave from Agat, Guam to various countries in Asia. In 1990, AWR launched a local FM station at 91.9 MHz. KSDA-FM first broadcast from AWR's Agat studio, and later from Agana Heights.
When AWR shifted its mission away from local broadcasting, KSDA-FM's operation was passed on to the church's Guam-Micronesia Mission in the early 1990s. In 2000, Good News Broadcasting Corporation (GNBC), a non-profit 501-c3 organization composed of members from various Adventist entities on Guam, received KSDA-FM's license from AWR.
The FM station was known as JOY 92 until mid-2008, when GNBC secured a construction permit for a transmitter on Saipan. The Saipan transmitter KORU rebroadcasts the Guam station on 89.9 MHz, necessitating the name change.
See also
List of radio stations in Guam
Media ministries of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
References
External links
SDA
Seventh-day Adventist media
Radio stations established in 1991
1991 establishments in Guam
Seventh-day Adventist Church in Oceania
Hågat, Guam
Shortwave radio stations in the United States
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Bugandeh (, also Romanized as Būgandeh) is a village in Mahur Berenji Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 4 families.
References
Populated places in Dezful County
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肯德尔·克罗斯（，），美国男子摔跤运动员。他曾代表美国参加1992年和1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会摔跤比赛，其中1996年奥运会获得一枚金牌。
参考资料
美国男子摔跤运动员
美国奥运摔跤运动员
1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会摔跤运动员
1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会摔跤运动员
1996年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奥林匹克运动会摔跤奖牌得主
美國奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
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子宫肌瘤严重手术要多少钱？单纯的子宫肌瘤并不严重，多数是炎症引起的，不产生癌变的话都不会有太大的影响。只是严重的子宫肌瘤会影响怀孕，所以对于未孕女性来说打击还是蛮大的。很多女性在担心子宫肌瘤效果的同时，也非常关注子宫肌瘤费用的问题。当然，相信大家都希望能够在少花钱的情况下治好子宫肌瘤，那么，子宫肌瘤手术一般需要多少钱?子宫肌瘤手术的费用是不一样的，一般情况下会在三千元至四千元不等，不过由于很多的因素对于子宫肌瘤的手术费用都会有着很大的影响，所以说具体的手术费用还需要看患者的具体的情况来决定。子宫肌瘤的手术费用其实没有统一的答案，费用主要包括术前检查，手术费用，麻醉费用及术后消炎镇痛治疗等，也与手术方式有很大关系，开腹手术费用一般在一万元左右，腹腔镜手术费用一般在三万元左右，不同医院、不同地区可能会有差别，患者最好到正规的医院进行治疗，费用透明，安全有保障。子宫肌瘤的病情程度不同，在手术治疗的过程中时对于药物或者是其他的使用都会有所不同，而这样对于子宫肌瘤的手术费用就会有直接性的影响。患者所生活的地区对于治疗的费用也是有很大影响的。当然患者会有自己的考虑选择了不同的医院，每家医院都有着自己的一个收费标准，所以当患者选择了不同医院的时候，对于子宫肌瘤的手术治疗费用自然也就不同了，一般情况下正规的医院会比一些小医院的收费会高一些，但是在手术治疗过程中的安全性以及治愈率也是有更多保障的，所以说患者在选择医院的时候，不可因为费用的问题而忽略了安全以及成功率的问题，去医院治疗主要就是为了把疾病治愈，还自己一个健康的身体，所以说对于医院的选择一定要慎重。
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Marie Angélique de Scorailles (; July 1661 – 28 June 1681) was a French noblewoman and one of the many mistresses of Louis XIV. A lady-in-waiting to his sister-in-law Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine, the Duchess of Orléans, she caught the attention of the Sun King and began an affair with him in 1679. She died two years later, most probably as a result of complications arising from childbirth.
Royal mistress
Marie Angélique de Scorailles was born in 1661 at the Château de Cropières in Upper Auvergne. She came from a very old aristocratic family; her father was the Comte de Rousaille, and the King's Lieutenant. Her family realized that her beauty was a great asset and raised enough money to send her to court, with the aim of restoring the family fortunes. Marie arrived at the court of Louis XIV in 1678 and became maid of honor to the Duchess of Orléans. At the time Louis XIV had appeared to be losing interest in his longtime established mistress Marquise de Montespan and turning to the governess of their children, Madame de Maintenon. Infatuated by the beauty of the young girl, the king suddenly abandoned both women, and the stand-off between the two was suddenly eclipsed by a new passion which appeared to threaten them both equally.
Despite her physical charms, Marie Angélique was said by the court to be "as stupid as a basket." The Duchess of Orleans wrote "[she is] a stupid little creature, but she [has] a very good heart" but described her as "lovely as an angel, from head to foot".
Louis XIV, however, suddenly felt young again. He wore diamonds, ribbons and feathers, and presented her with a pearl grey carriage with eight horses.
During a hunt in the forest of Fontainebleau, her hair clung to a branch and she appeared before the king with her hair loosely tied in a ribbon, tumbling in curls to her shoulders. The king found this rustic style delightful, and the next day many courtiers adopted the new "fontange" hairstyle, except the Marquise de Montespan, who thought it was in "bad taste". Two pet bears belonging to Montespan escaped from their menagerie and managed to find, and destroy, Marie's apartment in Versailles. This event made both women comical at court.
Soon it appeared she was pregnant, further angering Montespan, who had thought their affair was a passing fancy, easily controlled and easily disposed of. She said to the Marquise de Maintenon that the king had three mistresses: herself in name, this girl in bed and Maintenon in his heart.
In January 1680, Marie gave premature birth to a stillborn boy, and was said to have been "wounded in the service of the King." In April, Louis granted her the title Duchess of Fontanges and a pension of 80,000 livres, as was his usual habit on ending love affairs. Unwell after the birth, she retired to the Abbey of Chelles.
Death
In 1681, Marie suffered a high fever and was sent to the Abbey of Port-Royal, where, according to some sources, she gave birth prematurely to a stillborn girl in March. Realising she was going to die, she asked to see the king, who, touched by her suffering, wept while at her deathbed. Fontanges is reported to have said, "having seen tears in the eyes of my King, I can die happy". This story was deemed untrue by many at Versailles because according to them, the king had, in fact, already forgotten her. The duchess died on the night of 28 June 1681. She was not yet 20 years old.
Louis XIV expressed the wish that there be no autopsy, however, at the request of her family, one was performed. The doctors found that her lungs were in appalling condition (with the right one in particular being full of "purulent matter") while her chest was flooded with fluid. All six doctors concurred that death was due to natural causes.
Possible death by poisoning
As Marie Angélique died during the Affair of the Poisons in France, poisoning was suspected. During interrogations, some of the accused had mentioned the name of Fontanges, and several other women of the court in connection to various schemes and plots. Marguerite Monvoisin, the daughter of sorceress La Voisin was the first to accuse accomplices of her late mother of poisoning the duchess. Monvoisin's lovers, Bertrand and Romani, were arrested in 1681 as suspects. Bertrand was accused of selling poisonous stuffs to Fontanges; while Romani was accused of delivering her gloves contaminated with poison.
Françoise Filastre, a servant in the household of Fontanges was arrested, and when asked about what she knew about the duchess's death, under torture claimed that Montespan had hired her to murder Fontanges, so she could regain the love of the king. Before being executed, Filastre later recanted : "All I said is false. I did that for me to be free of pain and torment. I say all this because I do not want to kill the guilty conscience of a lie." Although rumours of poisoning abounded, dubious evidence from various unreliable witnesses who either recanted or contradicted each other meant no charges were ever laid.
Aftermath
Historian Antonia Fraser suggests that Marie Angélique died from pleuro-pneumonia induced by tuberculosis. As she was known to have suffered from a persistent loss of blood after her miscarriage, another doctor suggested that when she lost her baby, a fragment of the placenta lodged in her uterus. An alternative suggestion is that she was killed by a rare form of cancer, which occasionally develops after a cyst on the placenta is expelled during pregnancy. The probability is that she died from complications arising from her earlier miscarriage.
At court, several courtiers wrote about the duchess's death. According to Ernest Lavisse and Bernard Noël, "Two miscarriages caused her to lose favor with the king." The Duchess of Orleans claimed that it was certain the duchess was poisoned by Madame de Montespan, and suspected that the poison was administered in her milk. Despite the medical findings, rumours persisted that the Duchess of Fontanges died from poisoning.
In film
L'Affaire des poisons (1955) played by Christine Carère
Royal Affairs in Versailles (1954) played by Nicole Maurey
See also
French royal mistresses
1650–1700 in fashion
References
External links
The Fontange
Fontanges, Angelique de
Fontanges, Angelique de
Fontanges, Angelique de
French ladies-in-waiting
French duchesses
French suo jure nobility
Deaths in childbirth
French maids of honour
17th-century French people
17th-century French women
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香港足球史學會（）是香港一個學術研究組織，成立於2015年，由一群熱心研究香港足球人士組成現任會長是伍國峰。
宗旨
藉著本會的研究活動及成果，加深社會人士對本港足球歷史的認識，從而幫助推動本港足球運動。為對研究香港足球史有興趣的人士，提供一個交換意見心得，並互相幫助的平台。
歷史
2012年，由發起人阮子翹聯絡bloggers和網絡上的高人，成立「香港足球史研究組」，共有15位成員，來自社會各階層：有律師、醫生、教師及傳媒工作者等，其中三分一居於海外。
到了2015年，正式成立香港足球史學會，選出首屆理事會，並且完成社團註冊。創會會長是歐陽逢康，創會秘書是賴文輝，創會司庫是周俊佳。
組織架構
第三屆理事會成員 (2021—)：
會長：伍國峰
秘書：羅建文
司庫：周俊佳
理事：李恒基、謝健鋒
歷屆理事會名單
相關著作
參考資料
外部連結
香港足球史稿
文輝球史館
香港足球组织
香港足球史
香港研究机构
体育研究机构
2015年香港建立
2015年建立的體育組織
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双侧输卵管远度堵塞并积水怎么办?？输卵管粘连是临床上常见的一种，影响女性生育的输卵管性疾病，主要是因为输卵管粘连的情况发生后，精子会无法正常的进入到输卵管中，而导致无法和卵子相结合，从而引起女性患者的不孕。患有输卵管堵塞的女性，女性有不同程度的下腹疼痛，腰背部及骶部酸痛、发胀、下坠感;有膀胱、直肠充盈痛或排空时痛，或尿频、里急后重等膀胱直肠刺激症状。做到性生活要卫生，一定要注意对方的卫生。才能更好的做好输卵管堵塞预防工作。行房事前，男女双方要彻底清洗各自外生殖器，防止病菌的进侵。女性当阴道有出血症状时，应自我克制禁止性生活。假如需要进行人工流产术、取放宫内节育器术，等及其他宫腔术时，应进行严格消毒，避免人为造成感染，以免严重时引起输卵管堵塞。女性朋友应留意自身的营养保健，加强自身的营养;增强自身体质，增加抵抗力、免疫力，从而减少患病的机会。药调理一下，看看能不能疏通，不能疏通的话可以做宫腹腔镜疏通输卵管。建议月经干净后3到7天可以到医院做一下宫腹腔镜手术疏通输卵管。双侧输卵管严重阻塞，一般治疗方法最主要是看阻塞的部位，如果近端输卵管阻塞，就是说可以做放射科的介入再通术，也可以做宫腔镜输卵管插管导丝疏通。如果输卵管中段阻塞，像峡部和壶腹部近端也可以做介入再通术，来导丝进行疏通。如果疏通不了，也可以将阻塞这一段切除，给近段和远端重新吻合，保持输卵管通畅。如果输卵管远端阻塞，一般是做腹腔镜手术，可以恢复输卵管的通畅性。
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Tullio Lombardo (c. 1455 – November 17, 1532), also known as Tullio Solari, was an Italian Renaissance sculptor. He was the brother of Antonio Lombardo and son of Pietro Lombardo. The Lombardo family worked together to sculpt famous Catholic churches and tombs. The church of Santi Giovanni e Paolo contains the Monument to Doge Pietro Mocenigo, executed with his father and brother, and the Monument to Doge Andrea Vendramin, an evocation of a Roman triumphal arch encrusted with decorative figures. Tullio also likely completed the funereal monument to Marco Cornaro in the Church of Santi Apostoli in Venice and the frieze in the Cornaro Chapel of the Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari. He also participated in the work to decorate Santa Maria dei Miracoli, Venice.
References
External links
Sculpture in the Metropolitan MA
On Artcyclopedia
Metropolitan Museum of Art Exhibition, "Tullio Lombardo's Adam: A Masterpiece Restored"
Italian Renaissance sculptors
1460 births
1532 deaths
Republic of Venice artists
15th-century Italian sculptors
Italian male sculptors
16th-century Italian sculptors
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张小素，河南孟县人，中国政治人物，宁夏回族自治区人大常委会原副主任，第九届全国人大代表。
生平
1968年至1970年，在泾源县泾北公社上山下乡。1975年7月加入中国共产党，在宁夏建筑勘测设计院从事宣传工作。1982年至1998年，历任共青团宁夏区委副书记、自治区外办副主任、自治区妇联主席等职。1998年至2003年，任自治区人事劳动厅副厅长、厅长。1998年3月，当选全国人大代表，2001年3月在全国人大四次会议上领衔提出尽快-{zh-tw:頒布;zh-cn:出台;}-《国家公务员法》的议案。
2003年至2013年，任宁夏回族自治区人大常委会副主任。2003年至2008年，兼任自治区总工会主席。
参考资料
Xiao
孟县人
宁夏广播电视大学校友
女性全国人大代表
第九届全国人大代表
寧夏回族自治區全國人民代表大會代表
中国共产党党员 (1975年入党)
宁夏回族自治区人大常委会副主任
自治区人大常委会女性副主任
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小婴儿脱肛是什么症状？婴儿的肛门和肛管是直线。他们周围的组织放松，肌肉很弱（特别是营养不良或肺结核等消化系统疾病患者）。它们在2岁左右开始坐在骨盆中。此时，会阴底部的腹压更大，粪便更硬。如果他们有便秘，他们需要大力屏住呼吸。延长就座时间。或经常腹泻，或咳嗽，包茎，尿道膀胱结石，如腹压增高，都容易发生肛门脱垂。肛门脱垂最初仅在强制排便时发生，然后可以自动缩回。之后，它可能会在手的帮助下发回。当发生不便时，例如哭闹，也可能发生这种情况。如果长时间没有复发，可能会出现水肿，出血和溃疡，这可能导致肿胀，疼痛，内部紧迫和后期体重，以及化脓性血液和粘液。其中大多数发生在4岁以下的儿童，但1岁以下的婴儿很少患这种疾病。随着年龄的增长，这种疾病可以自行愈合。大多数患有肛门脱垂的儿童可以在5岁之前自行治愈。1.先天性因素：它与上直肠的解剖学特征有关。也就是说，儿童的先天因素是盆腔组织结构的不完善发展，支撑直肠的周围组织连接不牢固和固定不当。2.获得性因素：腹腔压力长时间增加，如强迫排便，严重咳嗽，呕吐，腹泻等;排便习惯不好，坐位时间过长等，可以促进直肠减肥。这种情况可能也是一个比喻，袖口作为肛门，如果夹子和衬里没有牢固连接，夹子很容易从袖口中出来，肛门脱垂的发生就是这个道理。患有肛门脱垂的孩子应该首先改变他们的坏习惯。对于患有反复但可自动伸缩的肛门脱垂的儿童，他们应该在排便时改变姿势，避免蹲下粪便，让患有肛门脱垂的儿童坐在高脚痰盂上或将痰盂放在长凳上排便。如果它们以这种方式持续1至2个月，它们可以治愈肛门脱垂。肛门脱垂怎么样？2.对于肛门严重脱垂的儿童，您可以选择手术治疗肛门脱垂的儿童。对于排便后严重脱垂直肠但无法自动收缩的儿童，父母可以用右手拇指按压脱垂部位，然后用纱布折叠肛门，并用胶带将其固定在臀部。大多数孩子可以康复。这是解决肛门脱垂问题的常用方法。
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颈椎病怎么自我治疗好？颈椎病又称颈椎综合征，是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患。主要是由于颈椎长期劳损、骨质增生、椎间盘脱出、韧带增厚，致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或椎动脉受压，出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。颈椎病严重者可引起四肢僵硬、痉挛、双上肢精细运动差，双下肢行走不稳，易于摔倒，晚期由于轻微外伤致可能导致截瘫或四肢瘫。那么，颈椎病怎么自我治疗好？颈椎病怎么自我治疗：1、纠正改善工作中的不良习惯：体位不良的工作体位不仅影响治疗效果，而且是本病发生、发展与复发的主要原因之一，放必须引起重视。应定期或及时纠正头颈部的不良体位，其时间间隔不应超过半小时，并且做一些领部保健操，使颈椎各方向得以活动及休息。2、改善与调整睡眠状态：睡眠姿势不当，不仅易引起腰腿痛，而且更容易引起或加剧颈椎病。因此注意改善与调整颈椎在睡眠中的体位及枕头的软硬高低等，则可起到预防及治疗作用。3、自我牵引疗法：这是一项可立即见效的措施。如你突然感到颈部酸痛，或肩背部及上肢有放射痛时，可将双手十字合拢交叉，将其举过头顶置于枕颈部，之后将头后仰，双手逐渐用力向头方向牵引5～10秒钟，如此连续3～4次即可起到缓解椎间隙压力的作用。平时长期伏案工作者，应定时改变头部体位，按时做颈肩部肌肉的锻炼。注意端正头、颈、肩、背的姿势，不要偏头耸肩、谈话、看书时要正面注视。要保持脊柱的正直。应该宜多食高蛋白高钙食物，如：鱼、鸡肉、鸭肉、牛奶、豆制品、虾类，另外多吃新鲜蔬菜水果。由于颈椎病病程长，病情常有反复，发作时症状可能比较重，影响日常生活和休息，因此既要消除紧张恐惧心理，又要防止消极心态、放弃积极治疗。
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State Road 156 (SR 156) is a part of the Indiana State Road that runs between Vevay and Rising Sun, passing through Florence, in US state of Indiana. The of SR 156 that lie within Indiana serve as a minor highway. None of the highway is listed on the National Highway System. SR 156 is mostly a rural two-lane highway, passing through farmland and residential properties. SR 156 was first designated as a state road in 1931. The highway replaced the original State Road 58 designation of the highway which dated back to 1927. SR 58 ran from Vevay through Florence to Patriot and ended in Rising Sun.
Route description
SR 156 begins at an intersection with SR 56 in Vevay and it heads northeast. The highway passes through residential properties before leaving Vevay. After leaving Vevay the route enters rural farmland, with some woodlands, as a two-lane highway. The road has an intersection with SR 101 and passes by the Markland Dam. The dam carries SR 101 across the Ohio River and into Kentucky. After passing the dam SR 156 passes through Florence, parallel to the Ohio River. After passing through Florence the highway curves north, towards Patriot. In Patriot the route has an intersection with SR 250 and the highway begins to curve northeast again. After the Patriot the road curves west-northwest, before entering Ohio County. SR 156 ends at an intersection with SR 56 in rural Ohio County, just south of Rising Sun.
No section of State Road 156 in Indiana is included in the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways that are identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the nation. The highway is maintained by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) like all other state roads in the state. The department tracks the traffic volumes along all state roads as a part of its maintenance responsibilities using a metric called average annual daily traffic (AADT). This measurement is a calculation of the traffic level along a segment of roadway for any average day of the year. In 2010, INDOT figured that lowest traffic levels were 1,400 vehicles and 100 commercial vehicles used the highway daily between Florence and Patriot. The peak traffic volumes were 6,180 vehicles and 500 commercial vehicles AADT along the section of SR 156 at is within Vevay.
History
SR 156 was planned as SR 58 in 1927 and opened in 1928 as SR 58. SR 58 was changed to its current SR 156 in 1931 and SR 58 was moved to a new road in western Indiana. The route and number has not changed since 1931.
Major intersections
References
External links
156
Transportation in Ohio County, Indiana
Transportation in Switzerland County, Indiana
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China and the Christian Impact was published in 1985 as the English translation of Jacques Gernet's Chine et christianisme of 1982. It received considerable attention from academic circles dealing with China and the Jesuit mission, mainly because of its approach to the subject from an almost exclusively Chinese point of view. In this Gernet differs much from previous studies on the China mission, the most famous up to that point perhaps being the Jesuit George Dunne's Generation of Giants (1962), which analyzes the Jesuit China mission from a decidedly eurocentric perspective. In spite of the wide range of source material consulted by its author, Gernet's book has been criticized on account of its apparent anachronisms, and lack of explanatory background information when dealing with historically related events.
See also
Jesuit China missions
Sources
Gernet, Jacques, Chine et christianisme. Action et réaction, Paris: Gallimard, 1982. (reedited in 1991 as Chine et christianisme. La première confrontation)
Gernet, Jacques and Lloyd, Janet (transl.), China and the Christian Impact. A Conflict of Cultures, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985
Reviews
Ching, Julia in: History of religions 27(1), August 1987
Barrett, T.H. in: Journal of Ecclesiastical History 38 (1), January 1987
Cohen, Paul A. in: Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 47 (2), 1987
Pratt, Keith in: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 51 (1), 1988
Mungello, David E. in: Catholic Historical Review 74 (1), January 1988
Spence, Jonathan D. in: China Quarterly 108, 1986
Simon Leys : The Burning Forest, August 1988
Jesuit China missions
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The Accra Metropolitan District is one of the 254 Metropolitan, Municipal and Districts in Ghana, and among the 26 such districts in the Greater Accra Region with a population of 284,124 as of 2021. As of March 2018, it spans an area of approximately and encompasses the Ablekuma South, Ashiedu Keteke, and Okaikoi South sub-metropolitan district councils.
The district was established by the Local Government Act of 1993 (Act 462) and Legislative Instrument 1615. The local authority of the district, the Accra Metropolitan Assembly, is currently headed by Mohammed Adjei Sowah, who was appointed by the President of the Republic of Ghana in 2017 as the Metropolitan Chief Executive and serves as the political head of the district and mayor of the City of Accra.
Since 1961, the district has been coterminous with the City of Accra, which also serves as its capital. Today, the Accra Metropolitan District is one of the 10 districts that make up the Accra Metropolitan Area, an area that serves as the capital of Ghana.
Administratively, the district is one of the 21 local authority districts of the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, which include Ga South Municipal District, Ga Central Municipal District, Ga West Municipal District, Ga East Municipal District, Ga North Municipal District, Weija Gbawe Municipal District, La Dade Kotopon Municipal District, Ledzokuku Municipal District, Krowor Municipal District, Okaikwei North Municipal District, Ablekuma North Municipal District, Ablekuma West Municipal District, Ayawaso East Municipal District, Ayawaso North Municipal District, Ayawaso West Municipal District, Adentan Municipal District, Tema Metropolitan District, Tema West Municipal District, Ashaiman Municipal District, La Nkwantanang Madina Municipal District, and Kpone Katamanso Municipal District.
Administrative Chronology
Since 1988, it was originally created as a metropolitan district assembly. However over the years, many former sub-metropolitan district councils had elevated into independent municipal district assemblies:
29 February 2008: the far eastern part of the district was split off to create Ledzokuku-Krowor Municipal District (capital: Teshie-Nungua); which was split off into two new municipal districts on 15 March 2018: Ledzokuku Municipal District (capital: Teshie-Nungua) and Krowor Municipal District (capital: Nungua)
28 June 2012: the eastern part of the district was split off to create La Dade Kotopon Municipal District (capital)
15 March 2018: six parts of the district was split off to create the following: Ablekuma North Municipal District, Ablekuma West Municipal District, Ayawaso East Municipal District, Ayawaso North Municipal District, Ayawaso West Municipal District and Okaikwei North Municipal District
19 February 2019: three parts of the district was split off to create the following: Ablekuma Central Municipal District, Ayawaso Central Municipal District and Korle-Klottey Municipal District
History
Since its establishment, the Accra Metropolitan District has gone through numerous changes with respect to jurisdictional boundaries and number of sub-metropolitan district councils.
Under the local government arrangements when the Accra city council was created in 1953, six area councils were established namely Ablekuma, Ashiedu Keteke, Ayawaso, Okaikoi, Osu Klotey and Kpeshie (which comprised Teshie, Nungua and La). This system operated until 18 March 1989 when Accra was elevated to metropolitan district status and the area councils became sub-metropolitan district councils under Legislative Instrument 1500 of the new Local Government System (PNDCL 207) Act 462.
In 2003, part of the first schedule of the Accra Metropolitan Legislative Instrument of 1995 (LI 161) was amended and replaced with Legislative Instrument 1722 of 2003 which led to the creation of 7 more sub-metropolitan districts out of the existing six. The Kpeshie sub-metropolitan district was split into the Nungua, Teshie and La sub-metropolitan districts; the Ablekuma sub-metropolitan district was split into the Ablekuma North, Ablekuma Central, and Ablekuma South sub-metropolitan districts; the Ayawaso sub-metropolitan district was split into the Ayawaso Central, Ayawaso East, and Ayawaso West sub-metropolitan districts; and the Okaikoi sub-metropolitan district was split into the Okaikoi North and Okaikoi South sub-metropolitan districts. This intervention was informed by the need to break up the metropolitan district into smaller sectors to facilitate good governance.
In 2007, to promote efficiency in the administrative machinery and also meet the ever pressing demands for amenities and essential services, the Teshie and Nungua sub-metropolitan districts were merged and upgraded to municipal Status in 2007 as the Ledzokuku-Krowor Municipal District under Legislative Instrument 1865. Later, in 2012, the La sub-metropolitan district was carved out of the Accra Metropolitan District to form the La Dade-Kotopon Municipal District under Legislative Instrument 2038,
In November 2017, the government laid before Parliament Legislative Instruments (LI) which elevated the Ablekuma North sub-metropolitan district to municipal status as the Ablekuma North Municipal Assembly, and carved out the western part of the Ablekuma South sub-metropolitan district to form the Ablekuma West Municipal Assembly. Additionally, the Ayawaso West, Ayawaso East, and part of the Ayawaso Central sub-metropolitan districts were carved out of the Accra Metropolitan Assembly to form the Ayawaso North, Ayawaso East and Ayawaso West Municipal Assemblies. The Okaikoi North sub-metropolitan district was also elevated to municipal status as the Okaikoi North Municipal Assembly.
Administrative Area
The Accra Metropolitan district covers a total land area of . It is bounded to the north by the Ayawaso West Municipal district and Okaikoi North Municipal district, to the west by the Ablekuma West Municipal district and Ablekuma North Municipal district, and to the east by the Ayawaso East Municipal district and the La Dade Kotopon Municipal district. The Gulf of Guinea serves as the southern border.
Sub-Metropolitan Districts
Ablekuma South Sub-Metropolitan District
The Ablekuma South sub-metropolitan district covers a total land area of approximately . It shares boundaries with the Ablekuma West Municipal District to the west, Ablekuma Central sub-metropolitan district to the north, and Ashiedu Keteke sub-metropolitan district to the east.
Some of the communities within the sub-metropolitan district include:
Korle Gonno
Korle-Bu
Chorkor
Mamprobi
New Mamprobi
Ashiedu Keteke Sub-Metropolitan District
The Ashiedu Keteke sub-metropolitan district covers a total land area of approximately . It is bounded to the north by Ablekuma Central sub-metropolitan district, to the west by Ablekuma South sub-metropolitan district, to the east by Osu Klottey sub-metropolitan district, and to the south by the Gulf of Guinea. The sub-metropolitan district houses the Central Business District (CBD) and as such the hub of major commercial activities within the City of Accra.
The 2010 population and housing census estimated the population of the sub-metropolitan district at 117,525 with 13,732 houses and 34,964 households. Using the Greater Accra Growth Rate of 3.1%, it is estimated that the 2018 population stands at 143,768.
Some of the communities within the sub-metropolitan district include:
Jamestown
Usshertown
Tudu
Okaishie
Central Business District
Okaikoi South Sub-Metropolitan District
The Okaikoi South sub-metropolitan district shares boundaries with Okaikoi North Municipal District to the North, Osu Klottey sub-metropolitan district to the South, Ablekuma Central sub-metropolitan district to the West, and Ayawaso Central sub-metropolitan district to the East.
The 2010 population and housing census estimated the population of the sub-metropolitan district at 121,718 with 13,378 houses and 34,800 households. Using the Greater Accra Growth Rate of 3.1%, it is estimated that the 2018 population stands at 148,897.
Some of the communities within the sub-metropolitan district include:
Bubuashie
Kaneshie
North Kaneshie
Awudome
Avenor
Electoral Areas
The Accra Metropolitan Assembly is made up of 20 electoral areas covering three constituencies.
Ablekuma South Constituency
The Ablekuma South constituency falls within the Ablekuma South sub-metropolitan district and includes five (5) electoral areas:
Korle Gonno
Korlebu
Chorkor
Mamprobi
New Mamprobi
Odododiodioo Constituency
The Odododiodioo constituency falls within the Ashiedu Keteke sub-metropolitan district and includes seven (7) electoral areas:
Ngleshie
Mudor
Kinka
Nmlitsagonno
Amamomo
Korle Wonkon
Korle Dudor
Okaikoi South Constituency
The Okaikoi South constituency falls within the Okaikoi South sub-metropolitan district and includes eight (8) electoral areas:
Awudome
Goten
Kaatsean
Mukose
Bubuashie
Bubui
Avenor
Kaneshie
Demographics
At the 2010 census, there were 1,665,086 people residing in the district. Out of the total population, about 47% were migrants (born elsewhere in the Greater Accra Region or other regions in Ghana or outside Ghana), with people born in the Eastern Region but resident in the district constituting 27.8% of the migrant population.
The total number of households in the district stood at 501,903 households, out of which 450,794 households lived in the 149,789 houses within the district The average household size in the district is 3.7 persons per household and the population per house is estimated at 11.1, indicating that compound houses are the most common type of dwelling (67.7%) within the district.
38.4% of the population were under the age of 19, 12.4% between 20 and 24, 11.5% between 25 and 29, 21.5% between 30 and 44, 12.2% between 45 and 64, and 4% age 65 and over. For every 100 females, there were about 93 males.
Governance
The Accra Metropolitan district is administered by the Accra Metropolitan Assembly, which is the political and administrative authority for the City of Accra. Structurally, the Accra Metropolitan Assembly is made up of the General Assembly at the apex and six (6) sub-metropolitan district councils representing each of the six sub-metropolitan districts, which are subordinate bodies of the Assembly performing functions assigned or delegated to them by the Assembly.
The General Assembly, whose meetings are presided over by the Presiding Member, is composed of 21 elected members, 14 government appointees, 3 Members of Parliament, and the Metropolitan Chief Executive (mayor), who also chairs the Executive Committee. The General Assembly meetings are presided over by the Presiding Member.
Assembly Members
Administrative Structure
The Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA) has sixteen (16) statutory departments, some of which are state entities decentralized and incorporated into the Local Assembly structure, and report directly to the Metropolitan Coordinating Director (MCD) and ultimately to the Metropolitan Chief Executive. Some of these departments oversee other functional units.
Central Administration
The Central Administration department is headed by the Metropolitan Coordinating Director (MCD) and is responsible for ensuring the implementation of governmental policies, projects and programmes at the MMDAs level. The department guides policy formulation, planning and decision-making at the Assembly.
This department includes the following units: Public Relations, Human Resources, Development Planning, Procurement and Logistics, Security, Transport, Management Information Systems, Information Service, Protocol.
Finance Department
The Finance department leads in the management and use of financial resources to achieve value for money. It directs and controls financial management in line with public sector accounting principles thereby safeguarding of the Assembly's assets.
Public Health Department
The Public Health department provides strategic and administrative leadership for the management of policies and programs related to environmental sanitation. The department also promotes and protects public health and safety through collaboration innovation and strategic standard enforcement.
Physical Planning Department
The physical planning department manages the activities of the Department of Town and Country Planning and the Departments of Parks and Gardens.
The department's responsibilities include to:
Advise the District Assembly on national policies on physical planning, land use and development
Coordinate activities and projects of departments and other agencies including non-governmental organizations to ensure compliance with planning standards
Assist in preparations of physical plans as a guide for the formulation of development policies, decisions and to design projects within the Assembly
Advise on setting out approved plans for future development of land at the district level
Advise on the conditions for the construction of public and private buildings and structures and assist to provide the layout for buildings for improved housing layout and settlements
Ensure the prohibition of the construction of new buildings unless building plans submitted have been approved by the Assembly
Advise and facilitate the demolishing of dilapidated buildings and recovery of incurred cost in connection with the demolishing
Advise the Assembly on the siting of billboards and masts, and ensure compliance with the decisions of the Assembly
Advise on the acquisition of land property in the public interest, and undertake street naming, numbering of houses and related issues.
Works Department
The Department of Works is a merger of the Public works Department, Department of Feeder Roads, Water & Sanitation Units, Department of Rural Housing, and the Works Unit of the Assembly.
Among the responsibilities of this department are to:
Facilitate the implementation of policies on works and report to the Assembly, and provide advice on matters relating to Works in the Assembly.
Facilitate the construction, repair and maintenance of public roads including feeder roads, and drains along any streets in the major settlements
Encourage and facilitate the maintenance of public buildings and facilities
Assist to build, equip, close and maintain markets and prohibit the erection of stores in places other than the markets
Assist to inspect projects undertaken by the District Assembly with the relevant departments of the Assembly
Advise the Assembly on the prohibition of digging of burrow pits and other evacuations in the sinking of wells
Assist to maintain public buildings made up of offices, residential accommodations and ancillary structures
Advise and encourage owners of building structures to remove dilapidated structures in any public place; paint, distemper, white wash or color wash the outside of any building forming part of the premises; and tidy up the premises and remove any derelict vehicles or objects which constitute nuisance
Provide technical advice for the machinery and structural layout of building plans to facilitate escape from fire, rescue operation and fire management
Urban Roads Department
The Urban Roads department collects data for planning and development of road infrastructure in the district, assists with the evaluation of road designs by consultants, and ensures that funds from road fund and other sources are used for the designated roads in line with approved standards.
Waste Management Department
The Waste Management department is responsible for the provision of facilities, infrastructure Services and programs for effective and efficient waste management for the improvement in environmental sanitation, the protection of the environment and the promotion of public health.
As part of ensuring proper hygiene, the department supervises the cleansing of drains, streets, markets, car parks and weeding of road sides and open spaces as well as inspection and maintenance of sanitary facilities.
Education, Youth and Sports Department
The Education, Youth and Sport department primarily assists in the formulation and implementation of policies on education in the Assembly within the framework of national policies and guidelines. It also has an advisory role in the Assembly on matters related to pre-school, primary schools, and junior high schools in the district.
Budget and Rating Department
The Budget and Rating department provides technical leadership in the preparation and management of the budget in the Service. The department advises the Assembly on cost implications and financial decisions in the LGS, and coordinates the preparation of budgets, participates in the preparation of procurement plan and assists in fee-fixing resolutions.
Social Welfare and Community Development Department
The Social Welfare and Community Development department coordinates and promotes social development programs and policies to improve the welfare of people and communities. The department also plans, initiates and coordinates community-based projects, day care centers and services for the rehabilitation of the physically challenged.
Disaster Management and Prevention Department
The Disaster Management and Prevention department assists the planning and implementation of programs to prevent and/or mitigate disaster in the district. As part of its preventive role, the department assists and facilitates education and training of volunteers to fight fires and organizes public disaster education campaigns.
Food and Agriculture Department
The Food and Agriculture department provides leadership for the development of agriculture and sustainability of the agro-environment. The department promotes policies, strategies and appropriate agricultural technologies necessary to improve agribusiness, agro-processing and crop/animal/ fish production.
Legal Department
The Legal department facilitates the drawing up of rules and regulations to guide the activities of the Assembly as well as the interpretation of rules, laws and regulations to enhance the conduct of the Assembly's business.
Climate
The Accra Metropolitan district features a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw) that borders on a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The average annual rainfall is about 730 mm, which falls primarily during Ghana's two rainy seasons. The chief rainy season begins in April and ends in mid-July, whilst a weaker second rainy season occurs in October. Rain usually falls in short intensive storms and causes local flooding in which drainage channels are obstructed.
Very little variation in temperature occurs throughout the year. The mean monthly temperature ranges from in August (the coolest) to in March (the hottest), with an annual average of . The "cooler" months tend to be more humid than the warmer months. As a result, during the warmer months and particularly during the windy harmattan season, the city experiences a breezy "dry heat" that feels less warm than the "cooler" but more humid rainy season.
As a coastal city, Accra is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and sea level rise, with population growth putting increasing pressure on the coastal areas. Drainage infrastructure is particularly at risk, which has profound implications for people's livelihoods, especially in informal settlements. Inadequate planning regulation and law enforcement, as well as perceived corruption in government processes, lack of communication across government departments and lack of concern or government co-ordination with respect to building codes are major impediments to progressing the development of Accra's drainage infrastructure, according to the Climate & Development Knowledge Network.
As Accra is close to the equator, the daylight hours are practically uniform during the year. Relative humidity is generally high, varying from 65% in the midafternoon to 95% at night. The predominant wind direction in Accra is from the WSW to NNE sectors. Wind speeds normally range between 8 and 16 km/h. High wind gusts occur with thunderstorms, which generally pass in squalls along the coast.
The maximum wind speed record in Accra is 107.4 km/h (58 knots). Strong winds associated with thunderstorm activity often cause damage to property by removing roofing material. Several areas of Accra experience microclimatic effects. Low-profile drainage basins with a north-south orientation are not as well ventilated as those oriented east-west.
Air is often trapped in pockets over the city, and an insulation effect can give rise to a local increase in air temperature of several degrees. This occurs most notably in the Accra Newtown sports complex areas.
References
Accra
Districts of Greater Accra Region
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Meares Stadium is a 5,000-capacity stadium located in Mars Hill, North Carolina where it serves as home to the Mars Hill College Lions.
Meares Stadium has gained a reputation as a tough place to play due to its location in the windy North Carolina mountains. Winds can get high enough to easily throw a ball around, and even make it tough on smaller athletes. In 2007, the college began a reconstruction project at Meares Stadium, which will be completed by the 2007 football season. When completed, the facility will have a new pressbox, permanent visitor's bleachers, and a reconstructed set of main stands. Additionally, the current grass surface will be replaced with FieldTurf.
External links
Mars Hill College - Fitness
College football venues
Soccer venues in North Carolina
Buildings and structures in Madison County, North Carolina
Mars Hill Lions football
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