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Buildings and structures Buildings 1531 – Kõpu Lighthouse on Hiiumaa begins operation. 1532–1536 Rood screen in King's College Chapel, Cambridge in England is erected. Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne in Rome, designed by Baldassare Peruzzi, is built. c. 1532–1537 – Palazzo Massimo di Pirro in Rome, designed by Giovanni Mangone, is built. 1532 Church of the Ascension (the "White Column") at Kolomenskoye, near Moscow, is built. Church of the Royal Monastery of Brou in France (begun 1506) is completed. 1533 – Work begins on La Fortaleza in Puerto Rico. 1534 – Regensburg Cathedral in Germany is completed after 259 years of work. c. 1535–1537 – Casa Aliaga in Lima (Ciudad de los Reyes), Peru, is built. 1535 – After 258 years of work since 1277, St Alphege Church in Solihull, England, is completed. 1537 – Work begins on the Biblioteca Marciana in Venice, designed by Jacopo Sansovino. 1538 – Work begins on Nonsuch Palace in Surrey, England. The Piazza del Campidoglio on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, designed by Michelangelo. Pope Paul III moves the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius to the Capitoline Hill. Adding bastions to the city walls of Nuremberg, to the design of Maltese military engineer Antonio Falzon. 1539 – Work begins on the first batch of Device Forts on the coast of England, including Cowes Castle on the Isle of Wight. Events 1537 – Sebastiano Serlio publishes the first volume of his architectural treatise, Tutte l'opere d'archittura et prospetiva, in Venice, putting the classical orders into canonical form. Births 1530 – Juan de Herrera, Spanish architect (died 1593) c. 1531 – Bernardo Buontalenti, Florentine architect, stage designer, military engineer and artist (died 1608) 1533 – Giovanni Antonio Dosio, Italian architect and sculptor (died 1609) 1535 Early? - Robert Smythson, English architect (died 1614) June 18 – Jakub Krčín, Czech architect (died 1604) c. 1536 – Ottaviano Nonni, Bolognese architect, sculptor and painter working in Rome (died 1606) 1538 – Pablo de Céspedes, Spanish painter, poet and architect (died 1608) Deaths 1530: Approximate date – Bramantino, Milanese painter and architect (born c.1456) 1532 – Andrea Riccio, Italian sculptor and architect (born c.1470) 1534: December 27 – Antonio da Sangallo the Elder, Florentine architect (born 1453) 1537: January 6 – Baldassare Peruzzi, Sienese architect and painter working in Rome (born 1481) 1539 – Marco Palmezzano, Italian painter and architect from Forli (born 1460) References Architecture
乳酸左氧氟沙星氯化钠注射液成分或处方？本品主要成份为乳酸左氧氟沙星。
State of Violence is a 2010 South African-French film written and directed by Khalo Matabane. The film features Fana Mokoena, Presley Chweneyagae, Neo Ntlatleng, Lindi Matshikiza, and Vusi Kunene. Its settings situated in black township, Alexander. State of violence focuses is on addressing various issues concerning violence in South African townships. Background According to Tomaselli apartheid cinema practise gender discrimination, classism and racial remarks on Black representations for many years. This traditional cinema focused on subverting black realism at all means Since the beginning of the apartheid establishment, black masses have been discarded from participating throughout mainstream media expressions. Plot The film begins at a church where young Bopedi witnesses the massacre. Three cops are involved, two whites officers with a black colleague, who ends to be the last person living in the area. Young Bopedi gathers mob justice to kill the black officer. At that time, any black person worked closely with white was referred a snatcher in which they could threaten to societal transformation and other plans aimed at collapsing the regime government. Years later, Bobedi has just been made CEO of a large mining company in Johannesburg. After celebrating with his wife, Joy, and friends, he and his wife are victims of a violent attack, and Joy is murdered. Frustrated by the pace of justice, Bobedi decides that revenge is his only option. When he eventually catches the murderer, Bobedi must face the terrible secret that connects them across time and history. He must now choose between continuing the never-ending cycle of violence or stopping it right then and there. Awards Milan 2011 Saeseeseoaana Junior Poutoa External links 2010 films French drama films South African drama films Best Sound Africa Movie Academy Award winners Best Film in an African Language Africa Movie Academy Award winners 2010s French films
馬特曼和羅賓（）是瑞典詞曲創作和製作團隊，由馬特亞斯·佩爾·拉爾森和羅賓·倫納特·弗雷德里克森組合。 2016年，他們憑共同製作美國創作歌手泰勒·斯威夫特第5張專輯《1989》而贏得葛萊美獎。 2016年，他們贏得丹尼茲流行音樂獎「大獎」。參考資料音樂團體
产后子宫掉出来怎么办？生产之后女性也有可能会出现一些身体上的后遗症，比如子宫有掉出来这种严重的危害。面对产后子宫掉出来情况会给女性的健康带来危害，同时也会让女性非常非常的不舒服，对子宫安全也会带来影响。产后子宫掉出来之后，除了要进行的进行纠正之外，还要注意护理，减少病情加重的可能。要注意饮食、性生活、卫生等。护理上减少站立时间，避免久蹲。重症患者外出检查应用轮椅推送。卧床休息者落实生活护理，减少病人下床活动。保持大便通畅，每天进食蔬菜应保持500g。如有便秘，应遵医嘱大便软化剂。指导病锻炼盆底肌肉，如做提肛运动。指导病人避免增加腹压的因素，如咳嗽、久站、久蹲等。产后子宫掉下来症状有：腰骶部酸痛尤以骶部为甚，劳动后更加明显，卧床休息后可缓解。此外，患者感下腹、阴道、会阴部下坠，也以劳累后加重。阴道脱出肿物患者自述有球形物自阴道内脱出，于行走、体力劳动时更加明显，卧床休息后自行还纳。脱垂严重者，终日掉在外面，不能自行还纳，由于行走活动，与衣裤摩擦而感不适，久经摩擦而发生溃疡、感染、分泌物增多，甚至出血，日久局部组织增厚角化。泌尿道症状：多数子宫脱垂患者，当其大笑、剧烈咳嗽、体势用力时，腹腔压力突然增加，引起尿失禁而尿液外溢。子宫脱垂往往伴有不同程度的膀胱膨出，但是否出现压力性尿失禁，取决于膀胱与尿道的解剖关系是否改变。少数子宫脱垂患者，排尿困难，导致尿潴留，需用手指将膨出的膀胱向前推举后，方能排尿。其原因为膀胱膨出严重，胀大的膀胱位置低于尿道。在产后女性如果遇到了子宫掉出来的症状，要能够及时的处理，避免子宫脱垂的症状越来越严重。在刚生产之后女性必须要能够卧床休息，尽量少走动才能够避免子宫有脱垂的问题发生，子宫健康休养好了才能减轻对身体带来的危害。
库尔兰和瑟米加利亚公国是德意志帝國一個短暫的附屬國。1918年3月8日，一班波罗的海德意志人在德國所佔據的庫爾蘭省宣布成立公國，取消当地自治，並無視當地的一個前贵族，比龙氏的恩斯特·約翰·馮·比隆，向凱撒威廉二世送上王位。雖然德國國會支持波羅的海人民的民族自決，德國最高統帥部仍然繼續用波羅的海德國人拉攏波羅的海地區依附帝國的政策。於1918年10月，德國總理馬克西米利巴登親王建議用民間組織取代波羅的海地區的軍事管制。1918年11月18日的德國革命後，拉脫維亞宣佈獨立，德國軍隊亦在同年12月7日轉移政權予以卡尔利斯·乌尔马尼斯為首的拉脱维亚临时政府。參見第一次世界大战的战后影响 1562年至1795年的库尔兰和瑟米加利亚公国庫爾蘭爱沙尼亚爱沙尼亚历史拉脫維亞獨立戰爭立窝尼亚東部領地瑟米加利亞波羅的聯合公國波兰王国 (1916–1918) 立陶宛王國 (1918年) 芬蘭王國參考資料外部連結 Baltic Duchy (1918) at crwflags.com. Baltic Duchy (1918) at 1uptravel.com. 德意志帝国附属国波罗的海国家历史拉脫維亞歷史 1918年欧洲 1918年建立的國家或政權 1918年終結的國家或政權俄罗斯帝国继承国
Robert Marquis (1927 – January 3, 1995) was a German-born American architect and academic known for his socially conscious architecture. Primarily active in San Francisco, he was a professor of architecture at the University of Virginia in the early 1980s. He was chancellor of the College of Fellows of the American Institute of Architects in 1991. Life and career Born in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1927, Marquis's family left their native country in 1937 due to the rise of Nazi Germany. He settled with his family in Los Angeles, California, when he was 10 years old. From 1946 through 1949, he studied architecture at the University of Southern California, but left without obtaining a degree to pursue studies at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze in 1949–1950. He established his first architecture business in San Francisco in 1953. In 1956 Marquis formed a partnership with architect Claude Stoller, entitled Marquis & Stoller Architects. Together they designed the highly regarded St. Francis Square housing complex with landscape architect Lawrence Halprin; a racially integrated housing development for working-class people which was built in 1963. Funded by the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, this project gained national recognition for its socially conscious architecture, which aided urban renewal and worked towards meeting social justice needs concerning racial equality in San Francisco. In 1974 Marquis parted ways with Stoller and established the architecture firm Marquis Associates which had offices in San Francisco and New York City; a business which he continued to lead until his death 21 years later. In 1985 he drew wide attention again when he transformed a crime-ridden low-income housing complex in San Francisco known as the "Pink Palace" into the Rosa Parks Apartments, a safe and affordable housing complex for the elderly. This work became a model for urban renewal plans for reinventing failed low-income housing projects nationally. In a 1992 interview Marquis stated the following about his firm's philosophy: We believe that architecture is a social art that serves people and their society. I am not just referring to functional needs, but also to the users' spiritual and psychological needs, their aspirations. In addition to his socially conscious projects, Marquis designed several buildings for universities. These included the Robert E. Kennedy Library at California Polytechnic State University and the music buildings at Stanford University, California State University, Fresno, and the Aaron Copland School of Music at Queens College, City University of New York among others. He also worked on several government projects, including designing the visitor center at the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial and designing office buildings for the Embassy of the United States, Dhaka, and the Embassy of the United States in Costa Rica. He designed the Primate Center at the San Francisco Zoo which opened in 1983. Further, San Francisco area-based projects included government buildings, apartment complexes, churches, schools, homes, and other community structures. In 1980 Marquis was named Thomas Jefferson Professor of Architecture at the University of Virginia. In 1991 he served as chancellor of the College of Fellows of the American Institute of Architects. In his last years, his architecture partners were Gita Dev and Hal Brandes. Personal life Marquis married in 1950 and had three children and three grandchildren. He died during pancreatic surgery on January 3, 1995. References 1927 births 1995 deaths Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze alumni American architects Architects from San Francisco Fellows of the American Institute of Architects University of Southern California alumni University of Virginia faculty
韓祺（），字汝徵，原字世禎，浙江紹興府蕭山縣人，明朝政治人物。同進士出身。生平永樂辛丑九月初十日寅時生。正統十二年（1447年）丁卯科浙江鄉試第一名。天順元年（1457年），參加丁丑科會試，得貢士第一百三十九名。殿試登進士第三甲第七十五名。三年己卯，授監察御史，巡按福建。辛已，刷卷山西。未幾，欽召入京，監斬昭武伯曹欽黨。天順癸未四月，以中官誣奏被逮，六月二十六日卒於官邸，歸葬壽山。家族曾祖父韓彬。祖父韓在。父亲韓彥璣。参考正統十二年丁卯科舉人明朝浙江鄉試解元蕭山人
安東尼奧·里維拉·喬達（，，）是西班牙作家、翻譯家、幽浮學家和潛水員，著有數十本書籍。為和成員。生平 1953年，他將探險家雅克-伊夫·庫斯托的著作《寂靜的世界》譯為西班牙文。此外他還撰有幾本關於潛水的書籍，被認為是加泰隆尼亞水下活動的先驅。 1979年，受邀至英國，面對上議院25名議員組成的不明飛行物小組發表演說。榮譽 1990年，獲加泰隆尼亞政府頒授Creu De Sant Jordi獎章。參考資料 20世紀西班牙作家西班牙翻譯家幽浮學家
Samlar machu ( – 'sour soup') is a Khmer term for a category of sour soups. The sour flavour of the soup comes from the use of tamarind (), however variations also include other tangy fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes (), pineapples (), Ipomoea aquatica, celery, as well as Tiliacora triandra leaves (). There are many types of Khmer sour soups such as: Samlar machu yuon () with lobster, fish or chicken, pineapple, dried fish and tomatoes; Samlar machu srae () with fresh and dried fish, crab and green papaya; Samlar machu kroeung () with beef or pork, yellow kroeung, Ipomoea aquatica, eggplants and dried jamalac. Samlar machu ktis () with pork, pineapple and coconut milk. Meat in this type of soup is usually that of either chicken, fish, pork, beef, lobster or crab. In the U.S. and Canada, instead of using fresh tamarind like in Cambodia, a powdered tamarind soup base mix is also used by the diaspora. One popular brand is manufactured by Knorr. References Cambodian soups Vegetable dishes
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會的自行車比賽由8月9日至23日於北京老山自行车馆、老山小轮车赛场、北京老山自行車場舉行，而公路自行车比赛起点在永定门，终点设在居庸关，个人计时赛则在八达岭长城和居庸关长城的公路上进行，為期15天。當中以公路賽小項最早進行，山地賽小項在最後兩天進行。在參賽資格方面，場地賽的資格會由世界錦標賽、B級世界錦標賽、世界盃、世界排名與額外名額決出；公路賽由世錦賽、B級世錦賽和各洲排名決出；山地賽由各洲冠軍盃中及世界排名決定；而BMX賽則由世界排名和世界冠軍盃中定出。各國獎牌榜公路單車場地單車山地單車小輪車比賽項目本屆奧運中，首次設立的男、女子BMX小項取代了兩個場地賽小項，包括男子1公里計時賽和女子500米計時賽，因此自行車比賽與上屆一樣，因此本屆自行車項目的小項共有18個（男子有11項，女子則有7項比賽）。本屆奧運自行車公路賽的路線會從永定門出發，途經天壇、天安門、雍和宮、地壇公園、元大都遺址公園、奧運大廈，之後從北五環肖家河入口進入八達嶺高速，在八達嶺和居庸關長城進行繞圈，最終在居庸關長城沖線。場地賽男子：4000米個人追逐賽，團體追逐賽，爭先賽，4000米團體爭先賽，記分賽，凱林賽，麥迪遜賽女子：3000米個人追逐賽，爭先賽，記分賽公路賽男子：個人賽、個人計時賽女子：個人賽、個人計時賽山地賽男子山地越野赛女子山地越野赛 BMX賽男子BMX越野赛女子BMX越野赛各項成績男子女子資料來源外部連結本屆奧運各項項目比賽時間表 2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會比賽項目 2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會自行車比賽奧
Necklace and Calabash is a gong'an detective novel written by Robert van Gulik and set in Imperial China (roughly speaking the Tang Dynasty). It is a fiction based on the real character of Judge Dee (Ti Jen-chieh or Di Renjie), a magistrate and statesman of the Tang court, who lived roughly 630–700. The book features eight illustrations by the author. Necklace and Calabash was the last Judge Dee novel published during van Gulik's lifetime. One more book, Poets and Murder was published after his death. Necklace and Calabash is very highly regarded of all the Judge Dee mysteries. Plot introduction Judge Dee is a magistrate in the fictional Poo-yang district, a wealthy area through which the Grand Canal of China runs (part of modern-day Jiangsu province). The Emperor's daughter lives in the district at the Water Palace but it falls under a special administration run by the military commander. Judge Dee goes to the area for a few days of relaxing fishing but soon meets with a strange Taoist hermit; next a body is found in the river. Then the Emperor's daughter appeals to Judge Dee for aid. The mysteries keep building up and Judge Dee has to tread very carefully to avoid serious political fallout from his investigations. Poo-yang was the setting for many Judge Dee stories including: The Emperor's Pearl, The Chinese Bell Murders, Poets and Murder, and The Red Pavilion. Literary significance and criticism "This adventure, short and sweet and more pensive than spectacular, is nonetheless vintage Van Gulik". References 1967 novels Judge Dee Gong'an novels Heinemann (publisher) books
宝宝拉白色的粑粑怎么回事？孩子拉白色的大便，一般考虑可能是消化不太好引起的，但也不能排除是胆道道堵塞的情况，您需要注意观察孩子是不是皮肤黄疸的表现，如果孩子皮肤没有发黄，就是单纯的啦白色的大便考虑可能是孩子消化不好引起的。那么，宝宝拉白色的粑粑怎么回事？看看下面的介绍。宝宝的情况考虑是蛋白吸收不好或是有消化不好的情况，可以服用助消化的药物和益生菌来进行治疗，同时也是要注意腹部保暖，多喝点热水，适当的按摩腹部。有规律的吃奶，一般是可以恢复正常。没有太大的问题，同时也是要注意测量体温看是不是正常的。第一、刚出生的宝宝排胎粪，胎粪很多是墨绿色的，这属于正常现象。第二、母乳喂养的一些孩子大便偏酸性，那么也可能出现一个绿色的大便，只要孩子吃得好，睡得好，生长发育正常。第三、受凉有时候儿童受凉之后大便也可以呈现一个绿色，尤其一些母乳喂养的孩子，如果母亲过食生冷的以及或者说经常吃一些冰冻的食物，那么这种孩子也容易出现一个拉绿便的情况。第四、就是说孩子饥饿，如果过度饥饿，每天喂养的量不够，也会出现一个儿童拉绿便的情况。第五、就是在添加辅食的过程当中，添加的一些菜叶子，孩子也可能出现一个绿色的大便，很多儿童随着辅食的逐渐添加，这种绿便会渐渐的消失，那么还有由于孩子在添加辅食的过程当中，有些出现不同颜色大便，只要宝宝生长发育都正常，不需要过度的一个关注。第六、容易引起宝宝消化不良的。这个情况下要注意给宝宝多喝水的。看了以上的介绍，相信大家也都知道了宝宝拉白粑粑怎么回事，这是宝宝消化不好或者吸收不好的表现，家长也不必太过担心，在饮食上注意多给宝宝喝粥，吃一点易消化的食物，给宝宝多补充水分，必要的时候可以补充一些有益菌，可以缓解消化不良。
謝爾蓋·亞歷山德羅維奇·沙普塔拉（；）是乌克兰武装部队中將，自2021年7月28日起擔任總參謀長。生平 1973年2月5日，谢尔盖·沙普塔拉出生于乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国切爾卡瑟州斯米拉區的村落。 1990年，他进入学习，在读期间，该校被并入。 2013年2月，他被任命为团长，同年底年，该团被解散。 С 2014 по 2017 год — командир 128-й Мукачевской горно-пехотной бригады. Участник АТО. Участник в боёв за Дебальцево. В ноябре 2016 года Следственным комитетом Российской Федерации против Сергея Шапталы и других украинских военных возбуждено уголовное дело за «прицельные артилерийские обстрелы из тяжелого вооружения объектов гражданской инфраструктуры Донбасса». С 2017 по 2020 год — начальник штаба - первый заместитель командующего войсками оперативного командования «Юг». 23 августа 2018 указом Президента Украины № 242/2018 присвоено воинское звание генерал-майор. В апреле 2020 года был назначен командующим войсками оперативного командования «Запад». С 28 июля 2021 года — начальник Генерального штаба Вооруженных Сил Украины. 24 августа 2021 указом Президента Украины № 425/2021 присвоено воинское звание генерал-лейтенант. 荣誉和军衔 2015年2月18日，烏克蘭英雄金星勋章。 2015年2月26日，三级波格丹·赫梅利尼茨基勋章 2018年8月23日，少将军衔 2021年8月24日，中将军衔參考外部連結謝爾蓋·亞歷山德羅維奇·沙普塔拉接替武裝部隊總參謀長　2021 年 7 月 28 日總統授予指揮官謝爾蓋·亞歷山德羅維奇·沙普塔拉烏克蘭英雄稱號，烏克蘭總統官方網站，2015 年 2 月 18 日乌克兰俄乌战争人物烏克蘭中將陸軍中將乌克兰三级博赫丹·赫梅利尼茨基勋章获得者金星勳章獲得者_(烏克蘭) 切尔卡瑟州人
促甲状腺激素0.01应该怎么办？促甲状腺激素0.01这种现象，在日常生活中是很常见的，主要是由于促甲状腺激素偏低，而同时伴有T3的升高，在临床是是甲亢的症状;甲状腺功能亢进症，简称甲亢，是由于甲状腺合成释放过多的甲状腺激素，造成机体代谢亢进和交感神经兴奋，引起心悸、出汗、进食和便次增多和体重减少的病症。促甲状腺激素0.01这种现象，治疗方法主要是对甲亢做抗甲状腺亢进治疗，改善症状，减少并发症的发生;抗甲状腺药物有两种，即咪唑类和硫氧嘧啶类的药物;手术治疗适合甲状腺肿大显著，或高度怀疑甲状腺恶性肿瘤的，或甲状腺肿大有压迫气管引起呼吸困难者;放射碘适合甲状腺中度肿大或甲亢复发者，对孕妇和哺乳妇女是绝对禁忌证，不适合有甲状腺眼病的甲亢者;本病术后复发多在术后1～5年间，且多为年轻者，术后复发再次进行手术治疗。促甲状腺激素0.01这种现象，目前公认是由遗传因素和环境因素共同作用而引起的自身免疫性甲状腺疾病;遗传因素，有显著的遗传倾向，部分病人有家族史;免疫因素，本病以遗传易感性为背景，在感染、精神创伤等因素作用下诱发体内免疫功能紊乱;环境因素，细菌感染、应激和精神因素等，都对本病的发生和发展有影响。促甲状腺激素0.01这种现象，在日常护理上，需要注意休息，如果睡眠不好，可服用改善睡眠的药物;有突眼者应低盐饮食或辅以利尿剂以减轻眼部水肿，外出时戴深色眼镜防强光。在饮食调理上，宜多食高热量，高蛋白质，高维生素的食物，如肉类，蛋及豆类食品和各种新鲜蔬菜。应忌含碘高的食物如海带、紫菜、海鱼、海参、虾皮等。
宫颈囊肿修复手术多少钱？宫颈囊肿是妇科常见的慢性宫颈炎症，比较常见，如果囊肿较大，可以选择手术治疗，一般恢复一两次经期后，就可以准备受孕。平时劳逸结合，生活作息规律，不能经常熬夜，避免情绪波动较大，保持内分泌平衡，营养均衡，多吃一些补气养血的食品，适当的身体锻炼，增强体质。一般没有临床症状，是不需要治疗的，除非还伴有宫颈糜烂、白带异常、腹痛等情况，另外，严格意义上来讲，若是想怀孕，是不能做宫颈手术的，很影响以后生孩子。如果已经做手术了，待半年后可以考虑怀孕了。宫颈囊肿是由于子宫颈腺体及周围组织的增生细胞被周围组织所挤压,腺口阻塞，使腺体内的分泌物不能外流而潴留于内，致腺腔扩张，形成大小不等的囊形肿物。治疗应该以药物和物理治疗相结合的原则。选择高效药物抗炎的同时,运用妇科物理治疗如：妇科微米波、纳米波、体外短波、宫颈光谱、红光治疗仪，以及在宫颈处直接上药等，可使炎症消除、达到治标、治本的功效。宫颈囊肿多半是由于炎症刺激引起的。建议平时注意私处清洁卫生，一般手术费治需要几百元，但也要以当地的收费标准来决定的，因此不同医院不同地区价格也不尽相同。宫颈囊肿可以选择手术微创、损伤小、无疤痕、恢复快，治疗彻底，不影响生育，去除宫颈囊肿无痛无痕，能够从根本上彻底消除致病菌，标本兼治，避免宫颈囊肿易复发、难治愈的难题。治疗宫颈囊肿多少钱要看患者的具体情况来决定。病情不一样所以治疗的方法也不一样，所以收取的费用也是不一样的。
Ilevia是里爾都市圈的大眾運輸系統，該都市圈是由法國北部省的里尔及其周邊城市所組成。該系統包含了公車、輕軌以及無人駕駛的地鐵。身為Keolis的子公司，Ilevia是法國最大的私營運輸機構。Keolis的70%的股份由法國國家鐵路持有，另外的30%由魁北克儲蓄投資集團持有。 2019年1月，該公司將名稱從「Transpole」改為「Ilevia」。營運狀況旅客流量企業標誌相關條目里爾地鐵巴黎地鐵 Transilien 城市軌道交通地鐵 RATP 參考文獻 R 法國鐵路里爾法國旅客捷運系統
前列腺增生原因是什么?？前列腺增生（hyperplasiaofprostate），常称作良性前列腺增生（benignprostatichyperplasia，BPH）是中老年男性常见疾病之一，随全球人口老年化发病日渐增多。前列腺增生的发病率随年龄递增，但有增生病变时不一定有临床症状，多数患者随着年龄的增长，排尿困难等症状随之增加。城镇发病率高于乡村，而且种族差异也影响增生程度。前列腺肥大是一种退行性病变，一般成年男性30-40岁时，前列腺就开始有不同程度的增生，50岁以后就出现症状。性激素水平下降，神经内分泌失调及饮食因素为其发病原因，它是由机械因素引起的尿路梗阻性疾病。前列腺肥大可引起暂时性的性欲亢进，55岁以后男性几乎都有程度不同的前列腺肥大，在前列腺肥大开始阶段，病人可出现与年龄不相符的性欲增强，或者一贯性欲正常，却突然变得强烈起来。这是由于前列腺组织增生，使前列腺功能紊乱，反馈性引起睾丸功能一时性增强所致。性生活会加重前列腺肥大，性生活本身会使前列腺长时间处十充血状态，引起和加重前列腺肥大。预防治疗：1、症状较轻的，对患者生活也没有什么影响的，可以采取观察的方法，并不需要怎么用药;2、药物治疗：缩小前列腺体积或改善症状药物，包括一些中成药;3、手术和介入疗法：强调“前列腺电切”手术，特点是损伤小，恢复快，愈后效果好，痛苦小。介入治疗，比方说放支撑架，或者针刺消融。中西医的特点就是可以弥补手术的不足，提高疗效。比方说如有合并膀胱的炎症，是一个需要长期治疗的慢性病，可以通过中医的方法进行慢慢调养。
大武事業區台灣穗花杉自然保留區位於臺灣臺東縣達仁鄉，是為保護台灣穗花杉而設立的自然保留區，已完成列冊保護者有1,300多株。此區最初為林務局於1973年進行林相變更與材積調查時發現有台灣穗花杉，因此在1980年設立「台灣穗花杉自然保護區」，後於1986年依據《文化資產保存法》公告為自然保留區。本區位於中央山脈南段大漢山東南面山坡的大武溪上游，鄰近臺東縣與屏東縣交界處，海拔介於900–1,500公尺間，面積86.4公頃。本地區林木除台灣穗花杉為裸子植物外，其餘皆為被子植物闊葉樹林。區域內已記錄有19種哺乳類、60種鳥類、4種兩生類、12種爬蟲類以及96種蝴蝶。劃設範圍西北緊臨浸水營野生動物重要棲息環境，為林務局主管的另一處自然保護區域，有浸水營古道經過。参考文献台灣自然保留區台東縣地理達仁鄉中華民國國定自然地景
Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi, Lord Madraiwiwi Tangatatonga (10 November 1957 – 29 September 2016) was a prominent Fijian lawyer, legal scholar, jurist, and politician. He served as vice-president, and also acting president, of Fiji, and Chief Justice of Nauru. Ratu Madraiwiwi was ceremonially sworn in as vice-president on 10 January 2005, following his nomination by President Ratu Josefa Iloilo, and his subsequent approval by the Great Council of Chiefs on 14 December 2004. He served as vice-president beginning 14 December 2004 to complete the unexpired term of his predecessor, Ratu Jope Seniloli, who had resigned in disgrace on 29 November 2004 in the wake of his convictions for treason concerning his role in the Fiji coup of 2000. Madraiwiwi's first priority was to restore dignity and respect to the vice-presidency. However, on 5 December 2006, Madraiwiwi was informed of pending abolition of the vice-presidency, to take effect officially on 15 January 2007, by the Military Commander, Commodore Frank Bainimarama, who had seized power in a military coup. He was forcibly evicted from his official residence and his office on the night of 6 December. Yet, Madraiwiwi announced in the second week of January 2007 that he was merely "on leave" as Vice-President of Fiji and intended in the meantime to resume private practice as an attorney at Howards law firm. In 2010, Madraiwiwi was presented with a Tongan life peerage and the title of Lord Madraiwiwi Tangatatonga by King George Tupou V of Tonga. Owing to his Fijian and Nauruan nationalities, he was nominated as early as 2013, and subsequently appointed in 2014, to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Nauru as its Chief Justice, the highest position in that country's judicial system, which he held until his death on 29 September 2016. A lifelong legal scholar, Madraiwiwi was a prolific writer and public speaker who authored several articles and books, including A Personal Perspective, his last book. Career Descended from a long line of Fijian royal hereditary rulers, Ratu Madraiwiwi was the eldest son of Bau chief Ratu Jione Atonio Rabici Doviverata and Fijian Member of Parliament Adi Losalini Raravuya Uluiviti, and was the namesake of his paternal grandfather, Joni Madraiwiwi I, a Fijian Ratu and early colonial administrator in what was then the British Crown Colony of Fiji. He was born in Levuka, on the island of Ovalau, and subsequently titled Turaga na Roko Tui Bau, a vassal chief to the Vunivalu of Bau, Paramount Chief of the Kubuna Confederacy. He obtained a Law degree from the University of Adelaide in Australia, and then left for Montreal, Canada for graduate study in Law at McGill University. For his Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree which he obtained in 1989 at the McGill University Faculty of Law, he chose to specialize in comparative law. His LL.M. thesis on air and space law was titled The archipelagic regime under the United Nations convention of the Law of the Sea 1982 : its development and effect on air law He also pursued and obtained a Diploma in Air and Space Law (DipA&SL) from the Institute of Air and Space Law at McGill University a year earlier in 1988. From McGill, Madraiwiwi came back to Fiji and worked for the Office of the Attorney-General of Fiji as solicitor, serving from 1983 to 1991. He was then appointed a permanent arbitrator in that office until 1997, when he became a judge of the High Court, which stands at the apex of the Fijian judiciary. He resigned from the bench in mid-2000 in protest against the coup d'état that saw the elected government toppled, the constitution abrogated, and the judiciary reorganised by decree. Thereafter, he practised law privately as a partner of Howards. In addition, he served as director of Fiji Times Limited (the nation's leading newspaper) and trustee of the Fijian Trust Fund. He was also a human rights commissioner and former chairman of the Citizens Constitutional Forum, a pro-democracy and human rights organisation. In 2004, he was installed as Vice-President of Fiji. Rewa high chief Ro Jone Mataitini said the chiefs unanimously supported Ratu Madraiwiwi Vice-Presidential appointment because of his extensive knowledge of the law and because of his great rapport with other racial and religious groups. In this regard, he was regarded as a compromise between those who insisted on reserving the Vice-Presidency for a high chief, and those (including Ratu Epeli Ganilau, the former Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs), who believed it was time for a non-Fijian, to be appointed to the post as a gesture of goodwill to the Indo-Fijian and other minorities. Fiji Labour Party leader and former Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry also welcomed Ratu Madraiwiwi's appointment. "Ratu Joni is an eminent scholar who served Fiji with distinction in the last 20 years holding high offices. He is fully conversant with the affairs of the State and he will certainly restore dignity and decorum to the high office," Chaudhry said. Tribal and regional factors played a part in the appointment. Fiji's tribes each belong to one of three confederacies – Kubuna, Burebasaga, and Tovata. One member of the Great Council of Chiefs explained to the media that they had understood that as President Iloilo is from Burebasaga and his predecessor, Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara was from Tovata, the current Vice-President should be from Kubuna. Installed as the Roko Tui Bau on 11 November 1995, Ratu Madraiwiwi is one of the highest chiefs of the Kubuna Confederacy. The Constitution of Fiji assigns a purely ceremonial role to the Vice-President, apart from the power to exercise the functions of the Presidency should the President be unable to perform his duties. With the 84-year-old President Iloilo suffering from ill health, the appointment to the Vice-Presidency of a respected individual who could assume the Presidency in the event of an emergency was regarded as a priority. Madraiwiwi, in fact, was acting President of Fiji in the absence of Iloilo in 2005 and 2006. Career after the Vice-Presidency In 2008, when a Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established in the Solomon Islands, in the aftermath of ethnic conflict, it was to have five commissioners, including two foreign nationals. Madraiwiwi was asked, and accepted, to serve as one of the two foreign commissioners. The Commission noted that he brought "strong international human rights experience to the TRC". In January 2010, King George Tupou V elevated him to the Life Peerage in the Kingdom of Tonga, with the title of Lord Madraiwiwi Tangatatonga. Ratu Joni became the Chief Justice of Nauru following the resignation of former Chief Justice, Geoffrey Eames QC. He died in service as Supreme Court Chief Justice of Nauru. Opinions Madraiwiwi is noted for his outspoken calls for political and cultural moderation, and for his efforts to encourage people to come up with creative and practical solutions to issues that have caused tension in Fijian society. Ethnic tensions and human rights Madraiwiwi says that ethnic Fijians really have nothing to fear from the large Indo-Fijian population, as native ownership of most of the land is enshrined in the Constitution. Madraiwiwi has called for a national discussion on adopting an inclusive label for all Fijian citizens. He pointed out that the Fijian label is very often taken to mean the Fijian ethnic group, rather than the citizenry as a whole. "While I personally have no problem with the term Fijian, I recognise many others in my community are not," he said in a speech to the Lautoka Rotary Club on 14 March 2005. "But let us not leave it there. Let us find other options," he proposed. Addressing the Fiji Law Society convention at Warwick Hotel on Fiji's Coral Coast on 2 July 2005, Madraiwiwi said that the feeling of insecurity felt by many indigenous Fijians would disappear when more of them became better educated. He said that most members of his ethnic community did not trust the Constitution or the rule of law sufficiently, as both instruments could be impugned by whatever government was in power – an attitude that needed to be changed. His people needed to understand, he said, that the rule of law was not an alien Western concept, but one that was, in fact, rooted as much in Fijian as in Western traditions. At an education workshop in Suva on 13 July, Madraiwiwi said it was a mistake to view indigenous rights as superior to human rights in general. He said that the ILO Convention 169 (the Convention concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries) clearly stated that indigenous rights were not separate from human rights and could not be asserted at their expense. Articles referring to a self-contained system of governance for indigenous peoples were, he said, for traditional and cultural matters, and did "not legitimise or authorise indigenous supremacy." Madraiwiwi also rejected arguments by some politicians that when the United Kingdom granted independence to Fiji in 1970, they should have handed power back to the chiefs, calling this position legally untenable. "To say that power should have been returned to the Fijian chiefs is to ignore what occurred between 1874 and 1970," Madraiwiwi said. He said there was a legal continuity from the chiefs, through British colonial rule, to the modern Fijian state. Universal rules, he said, required Fijians to temper their indigenous rights with the fundamental human rights enjoyed by other communities, though he admitted that many found that difficult to accept. "It is an unpalatable truth for Fijians because it flies in the face of everything they have been brought up to believe and conditioned to accept," he said. Madraiwiwi said tensions often arose because fundamental rights were collective, while indigenous rights were individual in character. He reiterated this position in his closing address to the Roundtable on Human Rights, Indigenous Rights, and Nationalism, organised by the Fiji Human Rights Commission at Suva's Holiday Inn on 23 July. He insisted that indigenous rights and fundamental rights are mutually dependent and neither can exist without the other. In a message to cadets at Xavier College in Ba on 27 July, Madraiwiwi said that the cycle of blame trapped Fiji islanders into racially polarised politics. He said that Fiji was the richer for its ethnic and cultural diversity, and commended the cadet corps for having overcome ethnic divisions to operate as a cohesive whole. Relationship between church and state In the same Lautoka speech, Madraiwiwi opposed calls for the establishment of a Christian state in Fiji, saying that it would hinder a "correct relationship" between the overwhelmingly Christian ethnic Fijians and the mainly Hindu and Muslim Indo-Fijian community. He expressed concern that the growth of newer fundamentalist denominations at the expense of the long-dominant Methodist Church "evoked a less tolerant dimension to the work of some Christian churches." Madraiwiwi has since reiterated that proposals to establish a Christian state ignore the potential for division and conflict. Speaking at the Religion and Governance Forum in Suva on 17 May 2005, he said the proposal had its roots in the initial conversion of chiefs to Christianity and in the Deed of Cession, in which the chiefs ceded sovereignty to the United Kingdom in 1874, but considered that in a multi-faith country like Fiji, it would not be wise to establish any one faith. In an earlier address to a Hindu gathering on 28 March, Madraiwiwi had criticised government politicians for couching pronouncements in purely Christian terms. "When national leaders address the people of Fiji in specifically Christian terms, whatever the occasion, nearly half of our people are excluded," he said. "When prayer in mixed company is uttered in terms of a purely Christian God, we unintentionally omit and diminish others present of different faiths. When we use Christian symbolism to promote reconciliation, forgiveness and unity, we discount the contribution and equally rich traditions extant in other faiths and cultural traditions." Madraiwiwi has also said that churches have failed to do enough to confront serious social problems, including rape, incest, and other violent crimes, and has called on Christian leaders to set an example for the people to follow by practising what they preach. Speaking in the Lau Islands on 12 May 2005, he pointed to the late Lauan chief and former Fijian President, Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, as a one "who not only went to church but lived the life of a Christian," and called on religious leaders to do likewise. Later, speaking at the Religion and Governance Forum in Suva on 18 May, he said that there have been cases of churches making unreasonable demands on parishioners in terms of time and natural resources, which have led to "a significant erosion on family values". He also called on churches to address the problem of excessive yaqona drinking, which he said was a major social problem. He expressed concern that the Methodist Church, to which approximately two-thirds of indigenous Fijians belong, had not addressed these issues at their recent conference, but conceded that as Fijian cultural conditioning aims for consensus rather than frank debates, raising such matters could cause divisions. On 13 May 2005, Roman Catholic Archbishop Petero Mataca said he agreed that churches had a role to play in reducing crime, but said that they should not be seen as solely to blame for the problem. Views on Fiji's chiefly system Madraiwiwi has also spoken of the need for chiefs to be accessible to their people and to listen to them. "It will be impossible to achieve this if the elders and chiefs have their own way and are too proud of their chiefly status to not bring themselves down to the people," Madraiwiwi told the Lau Provincial Council on 11 May 2005. In an address to the Pacific Regional Workshop on Leadership Development in Lami on 9 July, Madraiwiwi said that the chiefly system in Fiji and other Pacific Island nations would have to adapt to modern realities. Traditional leadership remained significant, he said, but its role was diminishing. He said that British colonisation had reinforced the chiefly system and in fact fossilised it. Historically, there had been some flexibility, as chiefs had to earn their positions through military prowess, but British protection had given the chiefs an unprecedented "reach and depth", he said. Christianity, too, had buttressed the system. The church and the chiefly system had become intertwined and mutually reinforced each other, not always to society's benefit. The changing realities of the modern world, however, meant that traditional leaders would have to share the leadership of the country with others. He also said that chiefs and church leaders would have to recognise that tradition did not always sit easily with human rights, and that sensitivity was needed to defuse the inevitable tension between the church and tradition on one hand and human rights on the other. At the Fiji Medical Association conference on 1 September, Madraiwiwi said that the days when chiefs, religious ministers, and state officials expected to be treated with deference were gone, and he welcomed the change. He also called on doctors to adopt a higher public profile, as by virtue of their training, skills, and income level, they held a position that required them to provide leadership to the community. "The world outside medicine is yours as well," he said. "Remedying ailments and illness is not the sum total of your existence. You are also citizens of this country and need to be seen in that role." Madraiwiwi has also maintained that democracy has not yet completely settled down in Fiji. Opening the conference of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association in Nadi on 6 September 2005, he said that Fiji had yet to fully recognise and appreciate the concepts of human rights and the rule of law. Despite constitutional guarantees, certain aspects of democracy were somewhat tenuous, he considered. Ethnic tensions exacerbated the problem, he said. Indigenous Fijians and Indo-Fijians had competing priorities that would need to be addressed in a manner fair to all, he said. "All our communities have to make the effort to reach out to each other rather than waiting passively for gestures that may never be made," Madraiwiwi declared. He added a note of caution, however: "Social integration cannot be forced and not proceed at the pace that the community considers uncomfortable." He was optimistic about the overall state of race relations, but thought that more needed to be done: "Relationships between our ethnic communities are generally good but we need to continue weaving connections to the point where they are interwoven and unbreakable," he said. In the same speech, Madraiwiwi praised the Commonwealth of Nations. "The strength of Commonwealth lies in its diversity and it to be mindful of bearing economic, social, political and cultural systems which comprise its membership," he said. Its commonality lies in its connection to humanity, in the main it has provided an invariable forum whose members to open and continue meaningful issues of concern." Economic and environmental views On 7 July 2005, Madraiwiwi called on his fellow-chiefs to consider how to maximise the effectiveness of income generated through tourist facilities built on natively owned land. Opening the Tourism Forum at the Sheraton Resort, he said that the annual profit, now more than F$30 million, should be invested to spearhead native Fijian participation in the industry. He also called on leaders to take a more "bipartisan" approach to national issues, saying that as a small country with limited resources, Fiji could ill afford "endless debates about ethnicity and identity." He spoke of the need to break new ground. "We need to move forward and beyond the point where we endlessly pursue the demons bequeathed us by our history," Madraiwiwi said. Addressing a Greenpeace meeting in Suva on 10 July to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the bombing of the Rainbow Warrior by French DGSE agents in 1985, Madraiwiwi said that while nuclear testing, the issue at the time of the Rainbow Warriors destruction, was a thing of the past, the region was still faced with major environmental challenges. "Back then the issue of the day was nuclear testing, now we are faced with problems such as climate change, overfishing, deforestation, shipments of radioactive materials through Pacific waters and nuclear proliferation," he said. "We need to remain vigilant so that we won't become victims again." A former Greenpeace board member, Madraiwiwi called on the environmental lobby to remember that "the actions of a few with commitment, can alter the course of world history." The Vice-President has also called for a crusade against corruption, and for streamlining of the Public Service Commission's disciplinary laws to prevent delays in fighting corruption, which only foster further abuse. "Combating it will take courage, determination and perseverance. The most effective means of doing it is by creating a climate not receptive to corruption," Madraiwiwi said at the launch of the Transparency International Fiji book in Suva on 9 December 2005. Views on homosexuality On 31 August 2005, Madraiwiwi became the first high-ranking office-holder in Fiji to call for homosexuality to be legalised. Speaking at the opening of the Fiji Medical Association conference in Suva, he said that while he acknowledged the abhorrence of many great religions towards homosexuality, he thought that what sexual acts people do in private is no business of the state. "Whatever one's views about it, those who choose to practise that lifestyle in private surely have a right to do so," he said. Madraiwiwi's comments flew in the face of pressure from the Methodist and other churches, as well as some Hindu and Muslim organisations, to close the loopholes in the law which allowed a Fijian citizen and a foreigner who had been convicted of homosexual acts to walk free in late August. Madraiwiwi's endorsement of legalised homosexuality also ran contrary to assertions from Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase that so long as he remained in office, homosexuality would remain illegal. Views on Fiji's national identity Speaking at the launch of Fiji Week celebrations on 7 October 2005, Madraiwiwi called on the nation to face up to questions about its fundamental identity. Such issues involved finding an inclusive adjective of nationality, the term "Fijian" being widely thought of as an ethnic term and its use by non-indigenous persons sometimes resented. The choice of a national language, and the question about whether to keep or change the flag, should also be addressed, he said. It would not do any good to avoid facing such questions, he said, because resolving them was essential to fostering true reconciliation and unity in the nation. Poppy Drive speech At the launch of the Poppy Drive on 21 October, Madraiwiwi called on returned servicemen to lay aside old resentments. The general refusal of Indo-Fijians to contribute to the war effort in World War II caused widespread resentment among indigenous Fijians, which has not entirely abated. Madraiwiwi considered, however, that they had shown bravery in their own way, enduring mistreatment "with fortitude and grace" at the hands of their colonial masters, to whom "they had little reason to be grateful." He also challenged people to consider the question of how the economy could have survived had the Indo-Fijians left Fiji for the war. "Who would have planted the cane, run the mills and funded the colony if they had gone to battle?" he asked. In the same address, the Vice-President said that only those who had experienced the horrors of war could truly appreciate the value of freedom. A generation had grown up taking freedom for granted, he said, but owed a debt of gratitude that could never be repaid to those who had paid the price with their blood. He also said that people have become bolder in asserting their rights, but cautioned that that is one of the causes of wars. Thoughts on the Fijian electoral system See main articles: Electoral system of Fiji; Voting system of Fiji. On 3 November 2005, Madraiwiwi expressed reservations about the so-called Alternative Vote, which incorporates elements of instant run-off voting and electoral fusion, which has been used in Fiji for the past two elections. The system allows political parties and candidates to combine their votes in a constituency according to a prearranged ranking of "preferences." Although voters may customise the ranking, few did so at the last two elections, and many were reportedly unaware that a vote cast for the party of their choice might end up being transferred to a party they might have no wish to support. Madraiwiwi said that in practice, voting for a party meant voting for any other party to which that party had agreed to transfer its "preferences." He considered that this compromised the voter's freedom of choice, and that in retrospect, it might have been better to retain the first past the post system that was formerly used. At a workshop organised by the Citizens Constitutional Forum in Suva, Madraiwiwi endorsed calls for electoral reform on 9 February 2006. Madraiwiwi, who was the chief guest at the forum, called for a reduction in the number of communal constituencies (elected on ethnic rolls, almost two-thirds of the present House of Representatives) and a corresponding increase in the number of open constituencies (elected by universal suffrage). Communal voting reinforced the ethnic faultline that characterised elections in Fiji, he said, and steps should be taken to move away from it. The Vice-President also reiterated his earlier reservations about the Fijian electoral system. It was not well understood by less literate sections of the population, he said, and though its purpose was to encourage coalition-building, it was open to manipulation and a simpler voting system, which would be fair and neutral, should be considered, the Fiji Live and Fiji Village news services reported him as saying. He proposed proportional representation for as an option which would reflect the composition of the Fijian electorate. The constitutional requirement for multi-party coalitions, which has never been implemented strictly as stipulated, should also be reconsidered, he said. In a rare display of unity, both Tomasi Vakatora of the predominantly indigenous Grand Coalition Initiative Group and Krishna Datt of the mainly Indo-Fijian Fiji Labour Party both rejected the Vice-President's calls for proportional representation, saying they were satisfied with the present electoral system. Madraiwiwi also expressed concern about how the high level of Indo-Fijian emigration could create electoral disparity, affecting the election results in marginal open constituencies. Critique of ethnic politics In his opening address to the Pacific Islands Political Studies Association (PIPSA) conference on 24 November 2005, Madraiwiwi described race relations as "a work in progress." He lamented the ethnic faultline that defines Fijian politics, a situation reinforced, he said, by what political parties thought the electorate wanted. The electoral system, in which almost two-thirds of the seats in the House of Representatives are chosen by voters registered on closed ethnic rolls, further reinforced this divide, he maintained. The result was that people retreated into their "ethnic fortresses" and viewed one another with suspicion. Madraiwiwi spoke of the need to build personal relationships on the basis of trust, across ethnic lines. "We must begin to trust each other if this country is to progress the way we want it to. But before that we have to lay the preparatory work to engender that trust by building relationships every day," he declared. One factor gave the Vice-President cause for optimism. The indigenous population was growing somewhat faster than that of the nation as a whole, which he thought would gradually allay their fears of marginalisation and could lead to their being less fearful about being led by someone of a different ethnic group. Views on the place of the Fijian language See main article: National language debate in Fiji. Addressing the 72nd annual meeting of the Fijian Teachers Association in Suva on 9 January 2006, Madraiwiwi added his own voice to calls for the Fijian language to be made a compulsory subject in all primary schools. His parents' generation had emphasised prioritising English on the assumption that Fijian could be learned later, but this had resulted in a generation knowing little Fijian, and unless the language was made compulsory at all levels of primary education, it would be lost to the next generation, Madraiwiwi said. Achievements In his capacity of Acting President of Fiji, Madraiwiwi succeeded in brokering a truce on 16 January 2006 between Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase and Military Commander Commodore Frank Bainimarama, whose long-running feud had raised fears of civil unrest or a military coup. Under Madraiwiwi's mediation, each side made some concessions to the other, and observers were cautiously optimistic that Fiji had been pulled back from the brink. Although the truce eventually broke down, it postponed the coup that eventually took place on 5 December. Personal life Ratu Madraiwiwi is the eldest son of Doctor Ratu Jione Atonio Rabici Doviverata, who preceded him as Roko Tui Bau in 1995. His mother, Adi Losalini Raravuya Uluiviti was from the chiefly Tui Nairai family, in Fiji's Lomaiviti province. She was one of the first women to become a member of Fiji's Legislative Council and subsequently a Member of Parliament. Ratu Madraiwiwi is a grandson of Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi (1859–1920), a Bauan chief, and a great-great grandson of Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau (1815–1883), the Fijian monarch who unified the nation under his leadership before ceding the islands to the United Kingdom in 1874. He is also a nephew of Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna (1888–1958), who forged embryonic institutions for what would become the independent nation of Fiji, although he did not live to see it. On 5 December 1998, he married Adi Lusi Tuivanuavou, also known as Adi Lusiana Paluvavau Qolikoro, on Bau Island in Fiji. Madraiwiwi died on 29 September 2016 after a short illness. He was later laid to rest at the Sau Tabu in Bau Island on 7 October 2016 a week after his death. His death was attended by The King of Tonga King Tupou VI and other Chiefly families around Fiji. References External links Fiji's 2001 Elections: Our Country at the Crossroads – 2001 Parkinson Memorial Lecture Series, 15 August 2001. Ethnic Tensions and the Rule of Law – Siwatibau Memorial Lecture, Honiara, Solomon Islands, 24 September 2004. Speech to Lautoka Rotary Club (14 March 2005). As you enter (a poem by Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi) 1957 births 2016 deaths Chief justices of Nauru Fijian chiefs Tongan nobles Tui Kaba Vice-presidents of Fiji Fijian judges on the courts of Nauru Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of Tonga members University of Adelaide alumni McGill University Faculty of Law alumni Politicians from Bau (island) People educated at Suva Grammar School
穆罕默德·居奇吕（，），土耳其男子摔跤运动员。他曾代表土耳其参加世界摔跤锦标赛，获得一枚铜牌。他也曾参加1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会。参考资料土耳其男子摔跤运动员土耳其奥运摔跤运动员 1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会摔跤运动员世界摔跤锦标赛奖牌得主
America's Town Meeting of the Air was a public affairs discussion broadcast on radio from May 30, 1935, to July 1, 1956, mainly on the NBC Blue Network and its successor, ABC Radio. One of radio's first talk shows, it began as a six-week experiment, and NBC itself did not expect much from it. Broadcast live from New York City's Town Hall, America's Town Meeting of the Air debuted on Thursday May 30, 1935, and only 18 of NBC's affiliates carried it. The topic for that first show was "Which Way America: Fascism, Communism, Socialism or Democracy?” The moderator was George V. Denny, Jr., executive director of the League for Political Education, which produced the program. Denny moderated the program from 1935 to 1952 and had a major role in choosing weekly topics. Denny and the League wanted to create a program that would replicate the Town Meetings that were held in the early days of the United States. Current events and issues The show's introduction tried to evoke the old town meetings, as the voice of the mythical town crier announced, “Town meeting tonight! Come to the old Town Hall and talk it over!” Denny and the League believed that a radio town meeting could enhance the public's interest in current events. Denny worried that an uninformed public was bad for democracy; and he believed society had become so polarized that the average person didn't listen to other points of view. His goal was to create a new kind of educational program, one that would be entertaining as well as mentally challenging, while exposing listeners to various perspectives on the issues of the day. Explaining the rationale behind a radio town meeting, Denny wrote that it was "... a device which is designed to attract [the average American's] attention and stimulate his interest in the complex economic, social and political problems which he must have a hand in solving." Audience participation On paper, America's Town Meeting looked like a typical panel discussion, with high-profile celebrity guests, who were experts on a particular current issue. For example, on a December 19, 1935, show about Social Security, one of the panelists was U.S. Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins, who explained and defended the new government program. (What she said about it can be heard here.) But while many shows had well-known experts, few had the kind of audience participation that this one did. They cheered or applauded when they liked what a speaker said, and they hissed or booed when they felt the speaker was wrong. They also heckled: part of the format of the show was to allow members of the audience to ask questions, and while the rule was the question had to be brief—about 25-30 words maximum, with no insults or name-calling, that didn't stop people from using sarcasm, or strongly disagreeing with what a guest had said. Even the listeners at home could take part: while at first there was no easy way to get callers on the air, by 1936, NBC engineers had designed a method for letting listeners call in from remote locations where they had gathered to listen to the show. Educational uses The show succeeded beyond NBC's expectations, and the six-week trial became permanent. As Denny had hoped, listeners not only enjoyed hearing famous newsmakers engaging in discussion but they also enjoyed hearing members of the audience challenging these newsmakers. It wasn't long before Denny was receiving fan mail: His first broadcast received about 3,000 letters, much to his surprise. By the 1937–8 season, mail averaged between 2,000 and 4,000 letters a week, an amazing number for an educational program. It also inspired listeners to form "listener clubs," where members would listen as a group and then discuss the topic themselves. America's Town Meeting became so popular in the public discourse that during the late 1930s and into the early 40s, Denny wrote a monthly column for Current History magazine, in which he gave summaries of the major points made by some of his Town Meeting guests, and then gave readers news quizzes. And educators found it so useful that Denny and NBC put program listings and what the speakers had said into booklet form, which was disseminated to public school civics teachers. Guests Over the years, America's Town Meeting became known for its interesting guests, many of whom were important newsmakers. Denny did not shy away from controversy: his panelists included Socialist presidential candidate Norman Thomas, American Communist Party leader Earl Browder, and civil libertarian Morris Ernst. But there were also guests from the world of literature (author Pearl Buck, poets Carl Sandburg and Langston Hughes) and a number of famous scientists, politicians, journalists, and public intellectuals. Topics The topics were meant to inspire discussion, and Denny tried to select subjects that would get people talking long after the show was over. Among them were discussions about whether America truly had freedom of the press (and whether censorship was sometimes necessary); whether the United States should enter World War II or remain neutral; and why the United States public schools weren't doing a better job. But during World War II, Denny repeatedly encountered what he had most sought to avoid: angry audience members who didn't want to listen to other viewpoints and who wanted to criticize, rather than debate. Worse still, some audience members expressed isolationist and anti-Semitic views. Denny struggled to maintain the show's openness and objectivity, but it became increasingly difficult to do so. Decline The 1930s were definitely the heyday of America's Town Meeting, although it remained on the air throughout the 1940s and sometimes still inspired the kinds of passionate discussions Denny had hoped for. But Town Meeting underwent a number of time changes during the 1940s. Some were the result of changes at NBC — the network that had been called the NBC Blue Network was sold in 1943, and it first became known as the "Blue Network," and then was renamed the American Broadcasting Company in late 1945. (Some advertisements and promotions for "Town Meeting," however, would still refer to the show as "a Blue Network program" or originating on "ABC's Blue Network" as late as 1949.) Some of the programs on the new network were shifted around, and not only did Town Meeting get a new timeslot—it was moved from 9:30pm to 8:30pm—but by 1944, it even got a sponsor—Reader's Digest. At times, the show was 60 minutes, sometimes 45 minutes and sometimes only a half-hour. And when television came along, interest in Denny's radio program gradually faded. By 1952, he had been replaced as moderator, and the show was finally canceled on July 1, 1956. Denny, who continued to believe in educational media, joined an organization that planned international seminars, and he hoped to create an international version of Town Meeting. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage on November 11, 1959, at the age of 60. Awards and honors ABC Radio and George V. Denny, Jr. were given a 1945 Peabody Award for Outstanding Educational Program for America's Town Meeting of the Air. In 2009, the National Recording Preservation Board selected the May 8, 1941, episode of America's Town Meeting of the Air ("Should Our Ships Convoy Materials to England?" with guests Reinhold Niebuhr and John Flynn) for inclusion in the holdings of the National Archives' audiovisual collection. Works cited Denny, George V. Jr. "Radio Builds Democracy." Journal of Educational Sociology, vol. 14, #6, February 1941, pp. 370–377. Dunning, John. On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, Oxford, 1998. "George V. Denny, Radio Host, Dead." New York Times, November 12, 1959, p. 35. Hilmes, Michele, editor. "NBC: America's Network." University of California Press, 2007. Overstreet, Harry A. and Bonaro W. Overstreet. Town Meeting Comes to Town. Harper and Brothers, 1938. Sparling, Earl. "Town Meeting's On the Air Again." Forum and Century, October 1939, pp. 164–8. References Listen to America's Town Meeting of the Air (Internet Archive) America's Town Meeting of the Air (New York Public Radio) Library of Congress essay on its selection for the National Recording Registry. American talk radio programs NBC Blue Network radio programs ABC radio programs 1930s American radio programs 1940s American radio programs 1950s American radio programs United States National Recording Registry recordings
Scott A. Frantz (born June 7, 1996) is an American former college football player who was an offensive tackle for the Kansas State Wildcats. He earned second-team all-conference honors in the Big 12 as a senior in 2019. Frantz attended Free State High School in Lawrence, Kansas, before committing to play at Kansas State University. In 2017, Frantz publicly came out as gay, joining My-King Johnson as two of the first openly gay players in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). Later that same year, Frantz became the first openly gay college football player to play in a game for an FBS school. He started 51 straight games for the Wildcats and was named second-team All-Big-12 in his senior year in 2019. He went undrafted in the 2020 NFL draft. See also Homosexuality in American football References External links Kansas State bio Living people 1996 births Sportspeople from Lawrence, Kansas Kansas State Wildcats football players American football offensive tackles Gay sportsmen American LGBT sportspeople LGBT people from Kansas LGBT players of American football
氯贝酸铝片成分或处方？本品主要成为：氯贝酸铝。其化学名称为：双［(?-对氯苯氧基)异丁酸］氢氧化铝盐。分子式：C20H21AlCl2O7，分子量：471.27
酒眼蝶屬（學名：Oeneis）是眼蝶亞科眼蝶族眼蝶亞族中的一個屬。物種分佈於全北界的亞寒帶山區。物種濃酒眼蝶 Oeneis norna O. n. altaica = 梳翅酒眼蝶 O. shurmaki 黑務酒眼蝶 Oeneis actaeoides 灰翅酒眼蝶 Oeneis aktashi 雲霧酒眼蝶 Oeneis alberta 碎紋酒眼蝶 Oeneis alpina 阿酒眼蝶 Oeneis ammon 白脈酒眼蝶 Oeneis bore 阿拉斯加酒眼蝶 O. b. mckinleyensis 菩薩酒眼蝶 Oeneis buddha 金酒眼蝶 Oeneis chryxus 滌酒眼蝶 Oeneis diluta 豆斑酒眼蝶 Oeneis elwesi 浮帶酒眼蝶 Oeneis fulla 高山酒眼蝶 Oeneis glacialis 黃褐酒眼蝶 Oeneis hora 珠酒眼蝶 Oeneis jutta 黑斑酒眼蝶 Oeneis lederi 赭黃酒眼蝶 Oeneis macounii 黃裙酒眼蝶 Oeneis magna 淡酒眼蝶 Oeneis melissa 奧索酒眼蝶 O. m. also 日本酒眼蝶 O. m. daizetsuzana 毛拉酒眼蝶 Oeneis mulla 娜娜酒眼蝶 Oeneis nanna O. n. anna = 博倫酒眼蝶 O. brunhilda 大酒眼蝶 Oeneis nevadensis 盤褐酒眼蝶 Oeneis pansa 斑駁酒眼蝶 Oeneis polixenes 素紅酒眼蝶 Oeneis sculda 多酒眼蝶 Oeneis tarpeia 泰蔭酒眼蝶 Oeneis taygete 波紋酒眼蝶 Oeneis uhleri 酒眼蝶 Oeneis urda 白暈酒眼蝶 Oeneis ammosovi 加州酒眼蝶 Oeneis ivallda 蒙都酒眼蝶 Oeneis mongolica 黃霧酒眼蝶 Oeneis oeno 緋酒眼蝶 Oeneis philipi 圖集參考文獻 Layberry RA, Hall PW, and LaFontaine JD. 1998. The butterflies of Canada. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. Tuzov VK, Bogdanov PV, Devyatkin AL, Kaabak LV, Korolev VA, Murzin VS, Samodurov GD, and Tarasov EA. 1997. Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia. J J
刘兴云（），山东博兴人，汉族，中国共产党党员。中华人民共和国政治人物、第十三届全国人民代表大会山东地区代表。生平 2018年2月24日，当选为第十三届全国人大代表。參考文獻 X 博兴人山东经济学院校友南开大学校友上海财经大学校友中国共产党党员 (1993年入党) 山东财政学院教授山东财政学院副院长山东财政学院院长山东财政学院党委副书记山东财经大学校长山东财经大学党委副书记山东财经大学党委书记青岛科技大学党委书记山东省财政厅厅长第十三届全国人大代表山東省全國人民代表大會代表汉族全国人大代表男性全国人大代表全国优秀教师
乙肝小三阳女性备孕前准备什么呢？小三阳是指乙肝患者或乙肝病毒携带者的乙肝病毒免疫指数。小三阳提示患者有乙肝感染或乙肝病毒复制缓慢。小三阳患者可能有乙肝，小三阳是五个乙肝项目中的第一、根据患者的肝功能和乙肝病毒定量治疗乙肝小三阳，临床上主要采取抗病毒的方式。乙肝发生时，应注意转氨酶升高，乙肝DNA阳性，注意休息，限制活动，休息舒适，注意饮食，少吃油腻食物，多吃。吃易消化的食物，以避免过饱，保持舒适的心情，保持情绪稳定。在药物治疗中，抗病毒治疗是最关键的，这就要求定期随访，不得擅自停止；也应注意不饮酒，对于携带者来说，一般来说，工作和生活与普通人没有太大的不同，没有反叛。建议可以定期审查。如何治疗乙肝小三阳？根据肝功能检测和乙型肝炎病毒DNA检测结果的不同，患者应采取不同的临床治疗策略。对肝功能异常的乙型肝炎患者应采取肝保护治疗，恢复肝功能正常。肝保护疗法可分为口服药物肝保护疗法、静脉药物肝保护疗法或两者的组合。如果小三阳乙型肝炎患者的HBVDNA高于检测值的下限，即HBVDNA较高。是否符合HBV的抗病毒标准，应由专业医生进行判断。如果需要抗病毒治疗，有两种情况：一种是口服抗病毒药物；另一种是用抗生素进行抗病毒治疗。正常情况下，乙肝小三阳不需要治疗。乙肝消三阳是乙肝病毒免疫测定的综合指标。乙型肝炎的小三阳是慢性乙型肝炎的病理过程，小三阳是指乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原、乙型肝炎E抗体和乙型肝炎核心。要注意休息，生活要有规律，防止过于劳累，妊娠前3个月和后3个月应尽可能禁止性生活，注意生活卫生，并按时进行孕期检查，保持乐观的情绪，不要有心里负担。怀孕期间切记不要擅自乱服药，应该终止使用各种具有肝毒性的药物
服用鱼石脂颠茄软膏须注意的事项？用后最好敷贴卫生纱布，防止污染内裤及被褥。忌食辛辣食物。连续使用不超过1周，如未见好转，请向医师咨询。涂布部位如有烧灼感、瘙痒，应停止用药，并向医师或药师咨询。儿童必须在成人监护下使用。当本品性状发生改变时禁用。请将此药品放在儿童不能接触的地方。
中華路為臺灣臺中市海線地區的重要道路，縱貫清水、梧棲、龍井等三區，包含清水區甲南里之外環道路中華北路，連接中華北路與中華路主線之間的中山路，以及與貫穿清水至沙鹿等兩市區中山路及沙田路平行之中華路主線，為台灣第二長的外環道路，屬於臺一線全線。呈相南—北走向的道路，南接省道台1線的沙田路，北連中山路的大甲溪橋，全長約18.2公里。行經行政區域龍井區梧棲區清水區分段龍井區：一段至三段梧棲區：一段、二段清水區中華路及中華北路皆不分段車道數全線皆為雙向六車道，設置中央綠化安全島及雙向機車道。本道路客運沿線設施（由南到北）相關條目台一線參考文獻外部連結 Z中路路路台1線
片基夫卡（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西南部文尼察州，由利波韋茨區負責管轄，始建於1770年，面積1.75平方公里，海拔高度260米，2001年人口353，人口密度每平方公里201.83人。參考資料 Свердлівка Погода в селі 文尼察州村落利波韋茨區村落
約翰六世，可能為以下人物：若望六世，羅馬教宗。若昂六世，葡萄牙國王。約翰六世 (君士坦丁堡牧首)，君士坦丁堡牧首。約翰六世 (拜占庭)，拜占庭帝國皇帝。約翰六世 (拿索)，荷蘭七省的少數省執政、現今荷蘭王室的始祖。 eo:Johano (regantoj)#Johano la 6-a
胃溃疡的症状是哪些？胃溃疡是位于贲门至幽门之间的慢性溃疡，是消化性溃疡的一种。消化性溃疡可发生在胃、十二指肠，也可发生在食管下端、胃-空肠吻合口附近以及美克尔憩室内异位胃黏膜上。这些溃疡的形成均与胃酸和胃蛋白酶的消化作用有关，故称为消化性溃疡。胃溃疡患者会出现许多症状，这些症状主要有：1、反酸，患有此病的患者，会有长期反酸的症状，偶可见胸骨后疼痛，灼烧感。2、嗳气、打嗝，胃溃疡患者也会有吃饱后由于消化不良等，会出现，打嗝、嗳气的症状，常持续30分钟左右。3、长期上腹疼痛，患者在吃饭后1小时左右会感觉腹痛、空腹疼痛，饭后缓解，严重者也不见得会缓解。4、呃逆，饭后老呃呃作响，提示胃部供血不足或者功能紊乱。5、腹胀，这是由于消化不良导致的症状，患者自我感觉饭后饱胀，很久才能消化完，常伴有打嗝、嗳气等。6、胃出血，是胃溃疡的严重症状，常常可导致失血性贫血及休克等。7、胃穿孔，这是胃溃疡的急性症状，常常导致大出血、急性腹膜炎等常见的胃病症状。胃溃疡对于患者的身体有很大的伤害，所以应该做好日常的预防工作：1、合理饮食，酒、咖啡、浓茶、可口可乐等饮料能刺激胃酸分泌增多，易诱发溃疡病，应避免多饮。食物应选择高纤维、无刺激性、易消化食物，少食多餐。2、戒烟，吸烟可以促使胃酸和胃蛋白酶原分泌增多，削弱中和球部内酸性液体的能力，影响幽门括约肌关闭功能而导致胆汁反流，破坏胃黏膜屏障，可使胃排空延缓和影响胃十二指肠运动功能，减少黏液量和黏膜血流量，从而降低黏膜的防御功能。3、避免精神因素，长期精神紧张、焦虑或情绪波动的人易患溃疡。人在应激状态时，可能促进胃的分泌和运动功能增强，胃酸分泌增多和加速胃的排空，同时由于交感神经兴奋使胃十二指肠血管收缩，黏膜血流量下降，削弱了黏膜自身防御功能。
腰椎间盘突出和腰椎增生哪个严重？腰椎间盘突出是指腰椎之间的椎间盘向外突出，腰椎骨质增生是指腰椎椎体的增生，两者严重程度是不好判断的。腰椎间盘突出症是较为常见的疾患之一，主要是因为腰椎间盘各部分（髓核、纤维环及软骨板），尤其是髓核，有不同程度的退行性改变后，在外力因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂，髓核组织从破裂之处突出（或脱出）于后方或椎管内，导致相邻脊神经根遭受刺激或压迫，从而产生腰部疼痛，一侧下肢或双下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。腰椎间盘突出症以腰4～5、腰5～骶1发病率最高，约占95%。人类至中年以后，随着年龄的增大，机体各组织细胞的生理功能也逐渐衰退老化。其中，在腰椎上主要表现为退化的腰椎间盘逐渐失去水分，椎间隙变窄，纤维环松弛并向周边膨出，椎体不稳，纤维环在椎体边缘外发生撕裂，引起纤维环内的髓核向外突出，将后纵韧带的骨膜顶起，刺激骨膜下新骨生成，从而形成骨刺或骨赘，称之为腰椎骨质增生或简称腰椎增生。也有人认为本病是由于椎间盘退变萎缩后，椎体向前倾斜，椎体前缘在中线为前纵韧带所阻，两侧骨膜掀起，从而引起骨膜下新骨形成所致。此外，局部的受压因素也是引起骨质增生的重要因素，腰椎椎体边缘受压较重，故此处骨质增生的发生也较常见。预防1.健身运动腰椎骨质增生的预防主要是坚持长期的各种健身运动，这对防止中老年骨质疏松症和骨质增生症是十分有益的，运动方式有：散步、健身操、太极拳、太极剑、长跑等。2.保健按摩是一种保健性的自我按摩运动，可采用坐位或站位，用双手掌及各指自上而下在腰部进行按摩，力量由轻而重，直至局部发热，再用双手推拿腰部2-3分钟，以促进腰部的血液循环，缓解肌肉的僵硬和紧张。3.保持良好的站立姿势站立时正确的姿势应是：双膝关节微屈，臀大肌轻度收缩，自然收缩腹肌，腰椎轻度变直，减少腰骶角，增加脊柱支撑力，预防腰椎间盘的损伤。
是張艾嘉導演的電影作品，於1999年上映，由金城武、梁詠琪和莫文蔚主演，張艾嘉稱故事有著自己過去的影子。本劇發生於1970年代至90年代；倒敘方法描述金城武、梁詠琪（中學時期的張艾嘉）分合不定的浮萍愛情，莫文蔚、梁詠琪也有一段友情、愛情交織的複雜情感，甚至夾雜三角戀曲。而梁詠琪憑著此片更獲提名第三十六屆台灣電影金馬獎、第五屆香港電影金紫荊獎以及第十九屆香港電影金像獎「最佳女主角」，可惜金像獎部分，最後敗給同年憑《爆裂刑警》被提名「最佳女主角」的羅蘭。張艾嘉、關皓月獲得第十九屆香港電影金像獎「最佳編劇」。參與演員電影主題曲收錄於林曉培 1999年發行的專輯《She Knows》獎項參考書籍《心動電影記事》張艾嘉導演、張偉銘編輯，台北尖端出版，1999年初版《心動》張艾嘉著，台灣東販，1999年10月31日初版，ISBN 9576439469 外部連結《心動》台灣官方網頁香港愛情片香港LGBT相關電影 1990年代爱情片 1999年香港電影作品女同性戀相關電影香港電影金像獎最佳美術指導獲獎電影香港電影金像獎最佳編劇獲獎電影張艾嘉電影
黑果越橘的用途有哪些？果实可直接食用，亦可用于制作果酱、糕点等食物。尽管欧洲传统医学将黑果越橘入药，并且黑果越橘含有对健康有益的成分如花青素，但是目前没有足够的证据表明黑果越橘能用于治疗任何疾病。
Juana de Castro (died 21 August 1374) was queen consort of the Kingdom of Castile, as the third wife of King Peter of Castile. Biography She was the born into the House of Castro as daughter of Pedro Fernández de Castro and Isabel Ponce de Leon. She was sister to Inês de Castro and Fernando Ruiz de Castro. Among her advisors were her uncle-in-law Enrique Enríquez the Younger and . In 1354, she was a widow of her marriage to Diego López de Haro and met Peter of Castile. He was attracted to her beauty and Sanabria arranged a marriage. Historian argued that Castro agreed to marry Peter out of ambition rather than love. As told the chronicler Pero López de Ayala: Castro demanded Peter to nullify his marriage with Blanche of Bourbon; he complied and had bishops and carry out the act. In early April, they married at Cuéllar and as a part of her dowry she received , , and Dueñas Castle. She was pronounced Queen of Castile, though the marriage lasted one day before Peter left her. She was pregnant with their son, John (1355–1405). The only estate she was left with was Dueñas Castle, retiring to the corresponding town. On 21 August 1374, she died in Dueñas. Her tomb is in the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. References Bibliography 1374 deaths Queens consort of Castile House of Castro
西本德（）是一個位於美國愛荷華州科蘇特縣和帕洛阿爾托縣的城市。地理西本德的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為363米（即1191英尺）。人口根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，西本德的面積為2.31平方千米，當中陸地面積為2.31平方千米，而水域面積為0.00平方千米。當地共有人口785人，而人口密度為每平方千米人。參考文獻艾奧瓦州城市
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a 1994 science fiction horror film directed by Kenneth Branagh who also stars as Victor Frankenstein, with Robert De Niro portraying Frankenstein's monster (called The Creation in the film), and co-stars Tom Hulce, Helena Bonham Carter, Ian Holm, John Cleese, Richard Briers and Aidan Quinn. Considered the most faithful film adaptation of Mary Shelley's 1818 novel, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, despite several differences and additions in plot from the novel, the film follows a medical student named Victor Frankenstein who creates new life in the form of a monster composed of various corpses' body parts. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein premiered at the London Film Festival, and was released theatrically on November 4, 1994, by TriStar Pictures. The film received mixed reviews from critics, grossing $112 million worldwide on a budget of $45 million, making it less successful than the previous Francis Ford Coppola-produced horror adaptation, Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992). Plot In 1794, Captain Walton leads a troubled expedition to reach the North Pole. While their ship is trapped in the ice of the Arctic Sea, the crew hears a frightening noise and witnesses a mysterious figure killing their sled dogs before vanishing. The crew rescues a man, Victor Frankenstein, who had fallen in the Arctic waters. When Walton tells Victor of his determination to continue the expedition, Victor replies, "Do you share my madness?" He proceeds to tell Walton and the crew his life story, presented in flashback. Victor grows up in Geneva with his adopted sister, Elizabeth Lavenza, the love of his life. Before he leaves for the University of Ingolstadt, Victor's mother dies giving birth to his brother William. Devastated by her loss, Victor vows on his mother's grave that he will find a way to conquer death. Victor and his friend Henry Clerval study under Shmael Augustus Waldman, a professor whose notes contain information on how to create life; Waldman warns Victor not to use them, lest he create an "abomination". While performing vaccinations, Waldman is murdered by a patient, who is later hanged in the village square. Using the killer's body, a leg from a fellow student who died of cholera, and Waldman's brain, Victor builds a creature based on the professor's notes. He is so obsessed with his work that he drives Elizabeth away when she comes to take him away from Ingolstadt, which is being quarantined amid a cholera epidemic. Victor finally gives his creation life, but he is horrified by the creature's hideous appearance and tries to kill him. Frightened and confused, the creature steals Victor's coat and flees the laboratory, and is later driven away by the townspeople when he tries to steal food. The creature finds shelter in a family's barn and stays there for months without their knowledge, gradually learning to read and speak by watching them. He attempts to earn their trust by anonymously bringing them food, and eventually converses with the elderly, blind patriarch after murdering an abusive debt collector. When the blind man's family returns, however, they are terrified of the creature and chase him away. The creature finds Victor's journal in his coat and learns of the circumstances of his creation. Upon returning to the farmhouse, he discovers the family has abandoned it, leaving him all alone once again. He burns down the farm and vows revenge on Victor for bringing him into a world that hates him. Victor returns to Geneva to marry Elizabeth, only to find that his younger brother William has been murdered. The Frankensteins' servant Justine is blamed for the crime and hanged, but Victor knows the creature is responsible. The creature abducts Victor and demands that he make a female companion for him, promising to leave his creator in peace in return. Victor begins gathering the tools he used to create life, but when the creature insists that he use Justine's body to make the companion, a disgusted Victor breaks his promise. The creature exacts his revenge on Victor's wedding night by breaking into Elizabeth's bridal suite and ripping her heart out. Desperate with grief, Victor races home to bring Elizabeth back to life. He stitches Elizabeth's head onto Justine's body and reanimates her as a disfigured, mindless shadow of her former self. The creature appears, demanding Elizabeth as his bride. Victor and the creature fight for Elizabeth's affections, but Elizabeth, horrified by her own reflection, commits suicide by setting herself on fire. Both Victor and the creature escape as the mansion burns down. The story returns to the Arctic. Victor tells Walton that he has been pursuing his creation for months to kill him. Soon after relating his story, Victor dies of pneumonia. Walton discovers the creature weeping over Victor's body, having lost the only family he has ever known. The crew prepares a funeral pyre, but the ceremony is interrupted when the ice around the ship cracks. Walton invites the creature to stay with the ship, but the creature insists on remaining with the pyre. He takes the torch and burns himself alive with Victor's body. Walton, having seen the consequences of Victor's obsession, orders the ship to return home. Cast Robert De Niro as The Creation, a reanimated corpse who is rejected by all of humanity and swears revenge on the entire world as a result. De Niro also portrays Professor Waldman's killer, whose body was used for the creature. Kenneth Branagh as Victor Frankenstein, a scientist obsessed with conquering death, an obsession that ultimately destroys his life. Rory Jennings as young Victor Frankenstein. Tom Hulce as Henry Clerval, Frankenstein's best friend and fellow medical student, and later, his trusted partner when he inherits his father's practice. Helena Bonham Carter as Elizabeth Lavenza Frankenstein, Frankenstein's fiancée and adoptive sister. She is murdered by the Creation, but Frankenstein brings her back to life before she commits suicide, horrified by her own appearance. Hannah Taylor Gordon as young Elizabeth Lavenza. Ian Holm as Baron Alphonse Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein's elderly father, and one of the Creation's victims. John Cleese as Professor Waldman, Frankenstein's tutor and colleague who shares his interest in creating life but fears the consequences of doing so. His brain is later used for the creature following his death at the hands of a patient. Aidan Quinn as Captain Robert Walton, the commander of the ship which picks up Frankenstein in the Arctic Circle. Richard Briers as Grandfather, an elderly blind man who is kind to the Creation. Robert Hardy as Professor Krempe, a university tutor of medical sciences who condemns Frankenstein's theories of life beyond death. Trevyn McDowell as Justine Moritz, Mrs. Moritz's daughter, a nursemaid in the Frankenstein household who is close friends with Elizabeth and harbors an unrequited love for Victor. She is executed for murdering William, a crime actually committed by the Creation. Christina Cuttall as young Justine Moritz. Celia Imrie as Mrs. Moritz, the head of the household staff at Frankenstein Manor who often fights with her daughter, Justine. Cherie Lunghi as Caroline Frankenstein, Victor's mother who dies during the birth of his younger brother, William. Ryan Smith as William Frankenstein, Victor's younger brother. Charles Wyn-Davies as young William Frankenstein. Hugh Bonneville as Schiller. Jenny Galloway as Vendor's wife. Alex Lowe as Crewman. George Asprey as Policeman. Patrick Doyle (uncredited) as Ballroom orchestra conductor. Stuart Hazeldine (uncredited) as Man in crowd scene. Fay Ripley (deleted scenes) as Whore. Release The film had its world premiere on November 3, 1994 at the London Film Festival before opening in the United Kingdom and United States on November 4. Reception Frank Darabont Original screenwriter Steph Lady, who sold the script to Francis Ford Coppola's American Zoetrope, said "the film was a shocking disappointment; a misshapen monster born of Kenneth Branagh's runaway ego. He took a poignant, thought-provoking tragedy and turned it into a heavy metal monster movie. The casting of Robert De Niro as the monster was beyond inexplicable." Frank Darabont, who did a second draft, later called the film "the best script I ever wrote and the worst movie I've ever seen". He elaborated: There's a weird doppelgänger effect when I watch the movie. It's kind of like the movie I wrote, but not at all like the movie I wrote. It has no patience for subtlety. It has no patience for quiet moments. It has no patience period. It's big and loud and blunt and rephrased by the director at every possible turn. Cumulatively, the effect was a totally different movie. I don't know why Branagh needed to make this big, loud film ... the material was subtle. Shelley's book was way out there in a lot of ways, but it's also very subtle. I don't know why it had to be this operatic attempt at filmmaking. Shelley's book is not operatic, it whispers at you a lot. The movie was a bad one. That was my Waterloo. That's where I really got my ass kicked most as a screenwriter ... [Branagh] really took the brunt of the blame for that film, which was appropriate. That movie was his vision entirely. If you love that movie you can throw all your roses at Ken Branagh's feet. If you hated it, throw your spears there too, because that was his movie. Critical response On Rotten Tomatoes, the film had an approval rating of 42% based on 53 reviews. The site's consensus was: "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is ambitious and visually striking, but the overwrought tone and lack of scares make for a tonally inconsistent experience". Roger Ebert gave the film two and a half stars out of four, writing: "I admired the scenes with De Niro [as the Creature] so much I'm tempted to give Mary Shelley's Frankenstein a favorable verdict. But it's a near miss. The Creature is on target, but the rest of the film is so frantic, so manic, it doesn't pause to be sure its effects are registered". Janet Maslin wrote: "Branagh is in over his head. He displays neither the technical finesse to handle a big, visually ambitious film nor the insight to develop a stirring new version of this story. Instead, this is a bland, no-fault Frankenstein for the '90s, short on villainy but loaded with the tragically misunderstood. Even the Creature (Robert De Niro), an aesthetically challenged loner with a father who rejected him, would make a dandy guest on any daytime television talk show". Conversely, James Berardinelli of Reelviews.net gave the film three out of four stars: "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein may not be the definitive version of the 1818 novel, and the director likely attempted more than is practical for a two-hour film, but overambition is preferable to the alternative, especially if it results—as in this case—in something more substantial than Hollywood's typical, fitfully entertaining fluff". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B−" on an A+ to F scale. Box office Mary Shelley's Frankenstein collected $11,212,889 during its opening weekend, ranking in second place at the box office below Stargate. In the U.S. and Canada, the film grossed $22,006,296, with the opening weekend making up more than half of its total. The film opened the same day in the United Kingdom and Ireland and grossed £2 million in its opening week from 320 screens. Outside the U.S., it grossed $90 million, bringing the worldwide gross to $112 million. Year-end lists 3rd worst – Peter Travers, Rolling Stone 9th worst – Janet Maslin, The New York Times Accolades Video game A video game adaptation based on the film was released on numerous home video game consoles in 1994. A themed pinball machine was released in early 1995 by Sega Pinball; it is one of the machines included in the video pinball simulator The Pinball Arcade. See also Frankenstein in popular culture List of films featuring Frankenstein's monster Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992), a similar adaptation from Coppola References External links Frankenstein films 1994 films 1994 horror films 1990s science fiction horror films American science fiction horror films American Zoetrope films Films directed by Kenneth Branagh Films produced by Francis Ford Coppola Films with screenplays by Frank Darabont Films based on horror novels Films scored by Patrick Doyle Films set in country houses Films set in Germany Films set in Switzerland Films set in 1794 Films set in the Arctic Films shot in England Films shot at Pinewood Studios Films adapted into comics Films shot in Switzerland Grave-robbing in film Gothic horror films TriStar Pictures films Period horror films 1990s English-language films 1990s American films
Malin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wisznia Mała, within Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. References Malin
Oh Sung-sik (born 12 September 1970) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics. References External links 1970 births Living people South Korean men's basketball players Olympic basketball players for South Korea Basketball players at the 1996 Summer Olympics Place of birth missing (living people) Asian Games medalists in basketball Asian Games silver medalists for South Korea Basketball players at the 1994 Asian Games Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games 1994 FIBA World Championship players Sportspeople from Busan
Sir Walter Rawlinson (29 May 1734 – 13 March 1805) was a British banker and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1790. Early life Rawlinson was the son of Sir Thomas Rawlinson and his wife Dorothea Ray, daughter of Rev. Richard Ray, vicar of Haughley, Suffolk. He was baptised at All Hallows Staining at 12 days old on 9 June 1734. His father was a London merchant who became Lord Mayor of London in 1753–4. Rawlinson was educated at Bury St Edmunds Grammar School in 1744 and was admitted at Trinity College, Cambridge on 18 January 1753, aged 18. In 1752 he entered Lincoln's Inn to study law. He married Mary Ladbroke, daughter of Sir Robert Ladbroke on 2 February 1769. He succeeded his father on 2 December 1769 and inherited Stowlangtoft Hall which had been purchased by his father in 1760. In 1771 Rawlinson became a partner with his father-in-law in the firm of Ladbroke, Robinson & Co., bankers. He was an Alderman for Dowgate, in the City of London, from 1773 and was knighted on 4 March 1774. Political career Rawlinson was a friend of Lord Sandwich, who returned him as Member of Parliament for Queenborough on the Admiralty interest in the 1774 general election. In the House of Commons he supported North's Administration, but took little part in politics and apparently never spoke in the House. He was equally uninterested in City politics and in 1777 resigned as alderman. He does not seem to have used his position as an MP to secure financial advantages for his firm. He was re-elected MP for Queenborough without contest in 1780. He was a member of the St. Alban's Tavern group which tried to bring together Fox and Pitt in 1784. In 1784 he was returned as MP for Huntingdon on Sandwich's interest. He did not stand at the 1790 general election Later life Rawlinson was also president of Bridewell and Bethlehem Hospitals. He died without issue at Devonshire Place, London, on 13 March 1805, aged 70. References 1734 births 1805 deaths Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge Members of Lincoln's Inn British bankers Aldermen of the City of London Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies British MPs 1774–1780 British MPs 1780–1784 British MPs 1784–1790 Knights Bachelor
Paattali () is a 1999 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by K. S. Ravikumar. It stars Sarath Kumar, Ramya Krishnan and Devayani in the lead roles. The film was released on 17 December 1999 and became a commercial success. Plot Shanmugam is the grandson of the rich landlord Kulasekaran based at the Karamadai area in the Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu. Upon his parents' early death, Kulasekaran transfers all his wealth to Shanmugam and passes away. Shanmugam is raised by his paternal aunt Lakshmi. However, Lakshmi's husband Rajarathinam is greedy about money and tries to kill Shanmugam. To save Shanmugam from her cruel husband, Lakshmi lies with the help of their family lawyer Naachiyappan that the entire wealth is transferred to her name and let Shanmugam grow as a servant in the same home. Shanmugam is very fond of Lakshmi and treats her as his own mother. Shanmugam falls in love with Shakuntala who is employed in the same house. Kannamma is the only daughter of Lakshmi and she returns to the village post completion of her studies from abroad. While Lakshmi dreams of marrying Kannamma to Shanmugam, she has other plans. Kannamma discloses that she is in love with her classmate Raja. Although not interested, Lakshmi agrees for the wedding. One day, Shanmugam is sick and Sakunthala plays a prank on him without knowing by making him jump in the river which makes his condition worse. However, Shakuntala saves him, but Shanmugam shivers in cold. Accidentally, they both enter into a physical relationship and Shanmugam promises to marry her. Meanwhile, on the day of Kannamma's marriage, Raja and his parents cancel the wedding knowing that all their properties actually belong to Shanmugam only. Rajarathinam gets shocked knowing the truth. To save the life of Kannamma, Lakshmi requests Shanmugam to marry her. As Shanmugam could not turn down her request, he agrees and marries Kannamma. To Shanmugam's shock, Shakuntala gets pregnant so she decides to leave the village as she does not want to interrupt Shanmugam's life once again. But Shanmugam stops her and accommodates her in their farmhouse, which is managed by Mani, Rajarathinam's sidekick who was a corrupt person but has just reformed after seeing their sacrifices for each other and feels proud of them. Shanmugam secretly visits Shakuntala and takes her to hospital for periodical check-up. Kannamma also visits the same doctor once and she spots Shanmugam and Shakuntala together. Kannamma feels heartbroken but understands the situation of Shanmugam. Shakuntala discloses the truth and speaks in favour of Shanmugam. Rajarathinam's henchmen try to kill Shakuntala and her baby. But she is saved by Kannamma and the baby is delivered successfully. Shanmugam, with a greater upper hand, fights with and defeats both his own uncle and his henchmen. Finally, Shanmugam is married to Shakuntala but begins a fresh life with Kannamma, on Shakuntala's advice and hence the movie ends with a happy ending. Cast Sarath Kumar as Shanmugam Ramya Krishnan as Kannamma, Shanmugam's wife and Lakshmi's daughter Devayani as Shakuntala, Shanmugam's love interest Sujatha as Lakshmi, Kannamma's mother and Shanmugam's paternal aunt Manivannan as Mani, Rajarathinam's sidekick Anandaraj as Rajarathinam, Kannamma's father and Shanmugam's uncle Vadivelu as Velan alias Vadivu Kovai Sarala as Sarala, Velan's love interest Vinu Chakravarthy as Kulasekaran, Lakshmi's father and Shanmugam's grandfather R. Sundarrajan as Kaalaiyan, Shakuntala's father Anu Mohan as Avudaiappan, Vadivu's to be imagined brother Crane Manohar as Senthil Pandu as Lawyer Naachiyappan Bharath Kalyan as Raja, Kannamma's ex-fiance Vasu Vikram as Rajarathinam's henchman Idichapuli Selvaraj as a servant K. Natraj as Rathnam Kallukkul Eeram Ramanathan as a servant Halwa Vasu as a villager Chaplin Balu as Vadivu's uncle Kovai Senthil as a priest Master Mahendran as Young Shanmugam Hemalatha as Young Shakuntala K. S. Ravikumar as a flower decorator (cameo appearance) Cheenu Mohan as a servant Production During the making of the film, Sarathkumar dislocated his left hand during a stunt accident, and shooting was stalled for two weeks. Meena was first offered the role, but could not sign on as a result of her commitment to Vaanathaippola (2000) and was replaced by Ramya Krishnan. Soundtrack The music was composed by S. A. Rajkumar. Reception Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu wrote, "With Chinni Krishna's stale storyline, K. S. Ravikumar, who is in charge of the screenplay, dialogue and direction, has tried to create a successful entertainer. But how appealing it is is anybody's guess". K. N. Vijiyan of New Straits Times praised Ramya Krishnan and Devayani for their acting, and criticised the weak plot. Deccan Herald wrote, "This Sharath Kumar starrer by K S Ravi Kumar is not bad at all. For anybody with an interest in the Tamil character, this is a must see". References External links 1990s action drama films 1990s Tamil-language films 1999 films Films directed by K. S. Ravikumar Films scored by S. A. Rajkumar Indian action drama films
Sony Xperia Z是索尼移動於2013年1月CES發佈的旗艦級、支援4G LTE的智能手機（台灣版本刷入TA後可支援LTE），它具有1300萬鏡頭拍照功能、Full HD錄影的Exmor RS鏡頭，配備Full HD解像的Reality Display，支援標準的MHL轉接器，並配有Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro APQ8064四核心處理器，效能更快及更有效率地使用電池。同期的競爭對手有宏達電的HTC One(M7)和三星電子的Galaxy S4。是為索尼旗下第一部旗艦四核心機種，也是第一部全由索尼設計的旗艦機，如之前的Sony Xperia TX等皆為索尼爱立信留下的設計。設計 Xperia Z套用了Sony全新的「全平衡」設計，重點在於「平衡與對稱」，而且要面面俱到，其設計元素一直到2017年仍在使用。Xperia Z擁有圓弧邊緣，正反面都為貼有玻璃的平滑反光表面，融入創新的邊框設計。在上市後大受好評，將索尼手機部門連續的虧損轉為多年來第一次獲利營收，而後索尼繼續以此全平衡設計帶出更多的手機，而Z系列也成為索尼旗艦機的代名詞，Z系列在Z1產品線中增加了4.7吋的"Compact"產品項目，並成為往後Z系列產品線中的一支。Z系列發展至2015年9月為止，已發展至Sony Xperia Z5系列(Z5、Z5 Compact、Z5 Premium)之旗艦機。 2016年索尼手機部門改變策略，不再發展Z系列。硬件 Xperia Z具備5吋Reality Display螢幕，加以Mobile Bravia Engine 2顯示技術，解析度為1920 x 1080 Full HD。採用Qualcomm APQ8064 1.5GHz四核心處理器，1310萬像素Exmor RS鏡頭，220萬像素Exmor R前置鏡頭，MHL輸出功能，內置2GBRAM、16GB快閃記憶體儲存，支援Micro-SD，並擁有IPX7(防水) & IP5X(防塵)認證。操作系統 Xperia Z採用Android 4.1 Jelly Bean操作系統，取得PlayStation Certified認證，並可登入Sony Entertainment Network。 2014年5月21日香港可透過OTA/Sony PCC更新到Android 4.4.4 2014年9月9日台灣可透過Sony PC Companion更新為Android 4.4.4。 2015年5月21日台灣可透過OTA/Sony PC Companion更新為Android 5.0.2。 2015年5月31日香港可透過SONY PCC 更新到Android 5.0.2。軟體電話、語音撥號、電子郵件、訊息、通訊錄、設定。相機相簿行事曆時鐘、鬧鐘、碼表。計算機便籤 Sony Car 導航在地服務 FM收音機 WALKMAN，SONY獨家隨身聽的音樂程式。新聞與氣象電影工作室下載 Socialife Sony Select Xperia link 智慧型連線 Stamina 省電模式備份和還原更新中心與支援顏色顏色包括：其他歌手艾薇兒的MV《Rock N Roll》出現Sony Xperia Z。瑞典DJAvicii的《Wake Me Up》MV中女主角拿Sony Xperia Z自拍。日本亞洲天后濱崎步在演出《XOXO》MV中拿Sony Xperia Z自拍。外部連結 SONY Xperia™ Z - 官方網站中文（已失效）參考資料參見索尼移動 Xperia Sony Xperia ZL Sony Xperia ZR Sony Xperia Z Ultra 2013年面世的手機索尼Xperia Z系列優良設計獎
榮光郡（）是朝鮮民主主義人民共和國咸鏡南道南部的一個郡。西臨平安南道，城川江流經。面積769.6平方公里，2008年人口103,532人。下分1邑、1勞動者區、24里。 1952年設五老郡（）。1981年改名。参考文献咸镜南道的郡
石州，西夏时设置的州。石州开始是为石堡镇，夏景宗广运三年（1036年）升置为石州。治所在今陕西省榆林市横山区东北。同时设石州祥祐军司于此。大致位于银州、夏州二州之间，地当今陕西省榆林市西南，元朝废除石州。参考文献《丝绸之路大辞典》《中国历史地名大辞典》西夏的州陕西的州榆林行政区划史 1030年代建立的行政区划 13世纪废除的行政区划
精子异常的治疗和预防方法？1、多参加锻炼.研究表明,男性身体过度肥胖,会导致腹股沟处的温度升高,损害精子的成长,从而导致不育.因此,体重控制在标准范围内可以提高精子的质量. 　　2、少去桑拿房、蒸气浴室.高温蒸浴直接伤害精子,还抑制精子生成. 　　3、戒烟戒酒.数据显示,吸烟、饮酒是精子数量、质量下降的最主要因素. 　　4、放松心态.精神压力过大也对精子的成长有负面影响,所以男性应适当放松自己. 　　5、多吃绿色蔬菜.绿色蔬菜中含有维生素C、维生素E、锌、硒等利于精子成长的成分. 　　6、经常去诊所体检.病菌感染也是男性不育的重要因素,应该经常到医师那里,接受衣原体、前列腺的相关检查.
男人更年期怎么调理？如果男人处于更年期，最好晚上裸睡，平时可以参加一些活动，家人应该注意更多关心更年期的男性，他们也应该注意不要放纵自己的情绪，吃饭更多的肾虚和阳痿食物可以缓解更年期的症状。如果更年期症状特别严重，建议及时与心理学家见面，让您顺利通过更年期。在谈到更年期时，很多人可能会认为这是女性的专有疾病。事实上，男性也有更年期，但男性更年期发生的时间晚于女性，且症状相对较轻，但男性到达更年期后，还会出现头晕，干燥，心动过速等不良反应，那么，男性应该做些什么呢?1.坚持裸睡当男性处于更年期时，会出现潮热的症状，所以最好在晚上裸睡，这可以减少由于出汗和闷热而醒来的情况，这会影响睡眠。2.适度运动男性应该参加一些在更年期不太活跃的体育活动，如散步，打太极拳等。他们还可以培养他们的爱好，如钓鱼，开花，绘画等。更年期的症状。3.家庭应该多关注更年期男性当男性进入更年期时，情绪会有一些异常。在这个时候，家庭，尤其是妻子，必须更加关注的理解。最好及时说服更年期的男性让男人顺利度过更年期。4.不要放纵自己的情绪有些男人觉得他们已经到了更年期。家庭成员应该更容忍他们的不良情绪。有时他们会放纵自己的情绪。这可能会伤害他们的家庭并影响家庭的和谐。因此，支付更年期的男性应注意适度。控制你的情绪。5.吃更多的肾和阳痿食物当男性进入更年期时，他可以在肉istan蓉，杜仲，冬虫夏草等医生的指导下使用一些中药补肾和阳痿。你也可以喝一些人参酒，通常吃大枣，核桃，龙眼，山药等。补益肾阳虚食物，改善性腺功能，缓解更年期症状。建议参加户外活动，如打太极拳，保持心情愉快，晚上睡眠充足，不熬夜，戒烟，饮酒等。平时少吃清淡饮食，尽量少吃油腻食物，保持心情愉快，如果睡眠不好，可以吃谷维素调理，这样可以安全地通过更年期。
艾叶的临床应用有哪些?？治疗慢性肝炎取艾叶制成注射液，每毫升相当于生药0.5克，每日肌注4毫升，总疗程1～2个月。治疗期间同时给予保肝药物。治疗123例，其中迁延性肝炎39例，近期治愈28例，显效6例，好转5例；慢性肝炎46例，近期治愈21例，显效19例，好转6例；肝硬化15例，显效3例，好转4例，无效8例。总有效率92%。治疗肺结核喘息症用10%艾叶液每次30毫升，日服3次，食前半小时服用。临床观察37例，均同时内服异烟肼，3例并发肺原性心脏病的患者出现心力衰竭时，加用毒毛旋花子甙治疗，一般服艾叶液1～1.5月。31例经过上述治疗，气短及咳嗽减轻，喘鸣消失，痰量显著减少，肺部干、湿性罗音减少或消失；其余6例疗效较差或无效。经验证明，以对肺部无严重纤维增生或肺气种存在者效果较佳。治疗慢性气管炎取干艾1斤或鲜艾2斤，洗净、切碎，放入4000毫升水中浸泡4～6小时，煎煮过滤，约得滤液3000毫升，加适量调味剂及防腐剂。日服3次，每次～60毫升。或制成注射剂，每日2次，每次肌注2～4毫升。治疗154例，近期控制6例，显效21例，好转81例，无效46例。或用蒸馏法提取艾叶油，制成胶丸或糖衣片服用，每日量0.1～0.3毫升，分～4次口服，10天为一疗程。治疗138例，一个疗程总有效率81.88%，近期控制加显效者占46.37%。还有每日用艾叶2两(干品)，红糖5钱，加水煎成100毫升，分～4次服，1周为一疗程。治疗484例，有效率76.1%。治疗急性菌痢用20%艾叶煎剂，日服4次，每次40毫升，观察21例，均获治愈，平均住院5.5天。治疗过程中同时补充维生素乙、丙，个别病例给予输液。治疗间日疟取干艾叶0.5～1两，切碎，用文火煎2小时左右，过滤，加糖，于发作前2小时顿服，连服2天。经治疗53例，控制症状的有效率在89%上下，血内疟原虫阴转率为56.2%.药液须现制现用，每日用1两的疗效较好。治疗钩蚴皮炎在局部钩蚴感染24小时内，取直径1.5厘米的艾绒卷，熏烫钩蚴感染部。对于皮疹多而范围广的皮炎，将患部皮肤分区逐一熏烫5分钟。治疗106例，痒感消失者77例，仍有痒感者28例，奇痒者1例。患者一般于晚间艾熏后，即痒止入睡，次晨痒感消失。对照组60例未加治疗，痒感持续时间短则3～4天，长则5～6天，少数皮炎进展为红肿、水泡戒因抓破而溃烂。治疗组呼吸道症状(气急、咳嗽)的出现率为1.88%，对照组为14%。治疗妇女白带取艾叶5%煎汤去渣，鸡蛋2个放入汤内煮后吃蛋喝汤，连服5天。治疗寻常疣采鲜艾叶擦拭局部，每日数次，至疣自行脱落为止。治疗12例，最短3天、最长10天即行脱落。艾叶艾叶Folium Artemisiae Argyi(英)Argy Wormwood Leaf别名大艾叶、杜艾叶、萎蒿。来源为菊科植物艾Artemisia argyi Levl.et Vant.的叶。植物形态多年生草本，高0.5～1.2m。茎直立，被白色细软毛，上部分枝。叶互生，中下部叶片广阔，3～5深裂或羽状深裂，裂片椭圆形或椭圆状披针形，边缘有不规则的锯齿，上面散生白色腺点，疏生毡毛，下面密生白色毡毛。头状花序钟形，长3～4mm，直径2～2.5mm，几无柄；总苞片4～5层，密被白色绵毛，边缘膜质，外层披针形；雌花长约1mm；两性花结实，长约2mm，紫褐色。瘦果椭圆形，无毛。花期7～10月。生于荒地、林缘，有栽培。分布于东北、华北、华东、西南各省区。采制夏季花未开时采收，除去杂质，晒干。性状多皱缩，破碎，有短柄。完整叶片卵状椭圆形，羽状深裂，裂片椭圆状披针形，边缘有不规则的粗锯齿，上表面灰绿色或深黄绿色，有稀疏的柔毛及腺点，下表面密生灰白色绒毛。质柔软。气清香，味苦。化学成分含挥发油，油中主要为，8-桉叶精、-侧柏酮（-thujone）、-水芹烯（-phellandrene）、-丁香烯（-caryophyllene）、莰烯、樟脑、藏茴香酮、反式苇醇（transcarveol）、--松油醇（--terpineol）。性味性温，味苦、辛；有小毒。功能主治散寒止痛，温经止血。用于小腹冷痛、经寒不调、宫冷不孕、吐血、衄血、崩漏经多、妊娠下血、血肤瘙痒。【英文名】 FOLIUM ARTEMISIAE ARGYI【别名】艾、艾蒿、家艾大艾叶、杜艾叶、萎蒿。【来源】本品为菊科植物艾Artemisia argyi Levl. et Vant. 的干燥叶。夏季花未开时采摘，除去杂质，晒干。【制法】醋艾炭（艾叶炭）:取净艾叶，在锅内炒至大部分成焦黑色，喷米醋，拌匀后取出稍筛；也可喷洒清水扑灭火星，取出晾干，防止复燃。每100kg艾叶，用醋15kg。【性状】本品多皱缩、破碎，有短柄。完整叶片展平后呈卵状椭圆形，羽状深裂，裂片椭圆状披针形，边缘有不规则的粗锯齿，上表面灰绿色或深黄绿色，有稀疏的柔毛及腺点；下表面密生灰白色绒毛。质柔软。气清香，味苦。【鉴别】本品粉末绿褐色。非腺毛有两种：一种为T字形毛，顶端细胞长而弯曲，两臂不等长，柄2～4细胞；另一种为单列性非腺毛，3～5细胞，顶端细胞特长而扭曲，常断落。腺毛表面观鞋底形，由 4、6 细胞相对叠合而成，无柄。草酸钙簇晶，直径3～7m,存在于叶肉细胞中。【性味归经】辛、苦，温；有小毒。归肝、脾、肾经。【功能主治】散寒止痛，温经止血。用于少腹冷痛，经寒不调，宫冷不孕，吐血，衄血，崩漏经多，妊娠下血；外治皮肤瘙痒。醋艾炭温经止血。用于虚寒性出血。【用法用量】 3 ～9g。外用适量，供灸治或熏洗用。【贮藏】置阴凉干燥处。【备注】（1）本品捣烂如绒，制成艾卷、艾柱，可做灸法之用。（2）口服大量艾叶制剂后，约半小时即出现中毒症状：喉干口渴，胃肠不适，恶心，呕吐，继而全身无力，头晕耳鸣，四肢震颤乃至痉挛（中枢神经系统高度兴奋引起），痉挛发作后全身肌肉弛缓，缺乏张力，甚至瘫痪。由于神经反射及血管本身受损，可招致子宫充血、出血，孕妇甚至流产。亦可引起肝细胞代谢障碍，而致中毒性黄疸和肝炎。由于主要作用于中枢神经系统，痊愈后亦常有健忘，幻觉等后遗症。慢性中毒者则有感觉过敏、共济失调、幻想、神经炎、癫痫样痉挛等症状出现。（3）如遇口服中毒者，首先清洗胃肠道，用骨炭粉吸收，并置病人于安静及光线较暗之房内，避免外来刺激，给予镇静剂，保护肝脏机能，以及其他一般内科常规对症治疗。【摘录】《全国中草药汇编》艾叶(《本草经集注》)【来源】为菊科植物艾的干燥叶。【植物形态】艾(《诗经》)，又名：冰台(《尔稚》)，艾蒿(《尔雅》郭璞注)，医草(《别录》)，灸草(《埤雅》)，蕲艾(《蕲艾传》)，黄草(《纲目》)，家艾(《医林纂要》)，甜艾(《本草求原》)，草蓬、艾蓬、狼尾蒿子、香艾、野莲头、阿及艾。多年生草本，高45～120厘米。茎直立，圆形，质硬，基部木质化，被灰白色软毛，从中部以上分枝。单叶，互生；茎下部的叶在开花时即枯萎；中部叶具短柄，叶片卵状椭圆形，羽状深裂，裂片椭圆状披针形，边缘具粗锯齿，上面暗绿色，稀被白色软毛，并密布腺点，下面灰绿色，密被灰白色绒毛；近茎顶端的叶无柄，叶片有时全缘完全不分裂，披针形或线状披针形。花序总状，顶生，由多数头状花序集合而成；总苞苞片4～5层，外层较小，卵状披针形，中层及内层较大，广椭圆形，边缘膜质，密被绵毛；花托扁平，半球形，上生雌花及两性花10余朵；雌花不甚发育，长约1厘米，无明显的花冠；两性花与雌花等长，花冠筒状，红色，顶端5裂；雄蕊5枚，聚药，花丝短，着生于花冠基部；花柱细长，顶端2分叉，子房下位，1室。瘦果长圆形。花期7～10月。生长于路旁、草地、荒野等处。亦有栽培者。分布黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、山东、安徽、江苏、浙江、广东、广西、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、陕西、甘肃等地。本植物的果实(艾实)亦供药用，另详专条。同属植物野艾，又名：火艾、五月艾。高45～100厘米。中部叶1～2回羽状分裂，裂片椭圆形、披针形至线形，全缘或有锯齿，叶上面无腺点，近秃净，下面被白色丝状毛；上部叶近乎无柄，裂片狭窄如线.花期9～10月。全国大部分地区有分布。其叶亦可作艾叶用。【采集】春、夏二季，花未开、叶茂盛时采摘，晒干或阴干。【药材】干燥的叶片，多皱缩破碎，有短柄.叶片略呈羽状分裂，裂片边缘有不规则的粗锯齿。上面灰绿色，生有软毛，下面密生灰白色绒毛。质柔软。气清香，味微苦辛。以下面灰白色、绒毛多、香气浓郁者为佳。全国大部分地区多有生产。【化学成分】含挥发油，油中主要为，8-桉叶精、-侧柏酮(-thujone)、-水芹烯(-phellandrene)、-丁香烯（-caryophyllene)、莰烯、樟脑、藏茴香酮、反式苇醇（transcarveol）、--松油醇(--terpineol)。【炮制】艾叶：拣去杂质，去梗，筛去灰屑。艾绒：取晒干净艾叶碾碎成绒，拣去硬茎及叶柄，筛去灰屑。艾炭：取净艾叶置锅内用武火炒至七成变黑色，用醋喷洒，拌匀后过铁丝筛，未透者重炒，取出，晾凉，防止复燃，三日后贮存。(每艾叶100斤，用醋15斤)《本草衍义》："干捣筛去青滓，取白，入石硫黄，为硫黄艾，灸家用。得米粉少许，可捣为末，入服食药。"《纲目》："凡用艾叶，须用陈久者，治令细软，谓之熟艾，若生艾灸火，则伤人肌脉。拣取净叶，扬去尘屑，入石臼内木杵捣熟，罗去渣滓，取白者再捣，至柔烂如绵为度，用时焙燥，则灸火得力。入妇人丸散，须以熟艾，用醋煮干捣成饼子，烘干再捣为末用，或以糯糊和作饼，及酒炒者皆不佳。洪氏《容斋随笔》云，艾难著力，若入白茯苓三、五片同碾，即时可作细末，亦一异也。"【性味】苦辛，温。《别录》："味苦，微温，无毒。"《唐本草》："生寒，熟热。"《纲目》："苦而辛，生温，熟热。"【归经】入脾、肝、肾经。《纲目》："入足太阴、蹶阴、少阴经。"《本草新编》："入脾、肾、肺三经。"《本草再新》："入心、肾二经。"【功用主治】理气血，逐寒湿；温经，止血，安胎。治心腹冷痛，泄泻转筋，久痢，吐衄，下血，月经不调，崩漏，带下，胎动不安，痈疡，疥癣。《别录》："主灸百病。可作煎，止下痢，吐血，下部匿疮，妇人漏血。利阴气，生肌肉，辟风寒，使人有子。"陶弘景："捣叶以灸百病，亦止伤血。汁又杀蛔虫。苦酒煎叶疗癣。"《药性论》："止崩血，安胎止腹痛。止赤白痢及五藏痔泻血。""长服止冷痢。又心腹恶气，取叶捣汁饮。"《唐本草》："主下血，衄血，脓血痢，水煮及丸散任用。"《食疗本草》："金疮，崩中，霍乱，止胎漏。"《日华子本草》："止霍乱转筋，治心痛，鼻洪，并带下。"《珍珠囊》："温胃。"《履巉岩本草》："治咽喉闭痛热壅，饮食有妨者，捣汁灌漱。"《王好古》："治带脉为病，腹胀满，腰溶溶如坐水中。"《纲目》："温中，逐冷，除湿。"《本草正》："辟风寒涅，瘴疟。"《本草再新》："调经开郁，理气行血。治产后惊风，小儿脐疮。"【用法与用量】内服：煎汤，1～3钱；入丸、散或捣汁。外用：捣绒作炷或制成艾条熏灸，捣敷、煎水熏洗或炒热温熨。【宜忌】阴虚血热者慎用。《纲目》："苦酒、香附为之使。"《本草备要》："血热为病者禁用。"《本经逢原》："阴虚火旺，血燥生热，及宿有失血病者为禁。"【选方】治卒心痛：白艾成熟者三升，以水三升，煮取一升，去滓，顿服之。若为客气所中者，当吐出虫物。(《补缺肘后方》)治脾胃冷痛：白艾末煎汤服二钱。(《卫生易简方》)治肠炎、急性尿道感染、膀胱炎：艾叶二钱，辣蓼二钱，车前一两六钱。水煎服，每天一剂，早晚各服一次。(江苏徐州《单方验方新医疗法选编》)治气痢腹痛，睡卧不安：艾叶(炒)、陈橘皮(汤浸去白，焙)等分。上二味捣罗为末，酒煮烂饭和丸，如梧桐子大。每服二十丸，空心。(《圣济总录》香艾丸)治湿冷下痢脓血，腹痛，妇人下血：干艾叶四两(炒焦存性)，川白姜一两(炮)。上为末，醋煮面糊丸，如梧子大。每服三十丸，温米饮下。(《世医得效方》艾姜汤)治忽吐血一、二口，或心衄，或内崩：熟艾三鸡子许，水五升，煮二升服。(《千金方》)治鼻血不止：艾灰吹之，亦可以艾叶煎服。(《圣惠方》)治粪后下血：艾叶、生姜。煎浓汁，服三合。(《千金方》)治妇人崩中，连日不止：熟艾如鸡子大，阿胶(炒为末)半两，干姜一钱。水五盏，先煮艾、姜至二盏半，入胶烊化，分服，空腹服，一日尽。(《养生必用方》)治功能性子宫出血，产后出血：艾叶炭一两，蒲黄、蒲公英各五钱。每日剂，煎服二次。(内蒙古《中草药新医疗法资料选编》)治妇人白带淋沥：艾叶(杵如绵，扬去尘末并梗，酒煮一周时)六两，白肃、苍术各三两(俱米泔水浸，晒干炒)，当归身(酒炒)二两，砂仁一两。共为末，每早服三钱，白汤调下。(《本草汇言》)治妊娠卒眙动不安，或但腰痛，或胎转抢心，或下血不止：艾叶一鸡子大，以酒四升，煮取二升，分为二服。(《肘后方》)治产后腹痛欲死，因感寒起者：陈蕲艾二斤，焙干，捣铺脐上，以绢覆住，熨斗熨之，待口中艾气出，则痛自止。(《杨诚经验方》)治盗汗不止：熟艾二钱，白茯神三钱，乌梅三个。水一钟，煎八分，临卧温服。(《纲目》)治痈疽不合，疮口冷滞：以北艾煎汤洗后，白胶熏之。(《仁斋直指方》)治头风面疮，痒出黄水：艾二两，醋一升，砂锅煎取汁，每薄纸上贴之，一日、三上。(许国桢《御药院方》)治湿疹：艾叶炭、枯矾、黄柏等分。共研细末，用香油调膏，外敷。(内蒙古《中草药新医疗法资料选编》)【临床应用】治疗慢性肝炎取艾叶制成注射液，每毫升相当于生药0.5克，每日肌注4毫升，总疗程1～2个月。治疗期间同时给予保肝药物。治疗123例，其中迁延性肝炎39例，近期治愈28例，显效6例，好转5例；慢性肝炎46例，近期治愈21例，显效19例，好转6例；肝硬化15例，显效3例，好转4例，无效8例。总有效率92%。治疗肺结核喘息症用10%艾叶液每次30毫升，日服3次，食前半小时服用。临床观察37例，均同时内服异烟肼，3例并发肺原性心脏病的患者出现心力衰竭时，加用毒毛旋花子甙治疗，一般服艾叶液1～1.5月。31例经过上述治疗，气短及咳嗽减轻，喘鸣消失，痰量显著减少，肺部干、湿性罗音减少或消失；其余6例疗效较差或无效。经验证明，以对肺部无严重纤维增生或肺气种存在者效果较佳。治疗慢性气管炎取干艾1斤或鲜艾2斤，洗净、切碎，放入4000毫升水中浸泡4～6小时，煎煮过滤，约得滤液3000毫升，加适量调味剂及防腐剂。日服3次，每次～60毫升。或制成注射剂，每日2次，每次肌注2～4毫升。治疗154例，近期控制6例，显效21例，好转81例，无效46例。或用蒸馏法提取艾叶油，制成胶丸或糖衣片服用，每日量0.1～0.3毫升，分～4次口服，10天为一疗程。治疗138例，一个疗程总有效率81.88%，近期控制加显效者占46.37%。还有每日用艾叶2两(干品)，红糖5钱，加水煎成100毫升，分～4次服，1周为一疗程。治疗484例，有效率76.1%。治疗急性菌痢用20%艾叶煎剂，日服4次，每次40毫升，观察21例，均获治愈，平均住院5.5天。治疗过程中同时补充维生素乙、丙，个别病例给予输液。治疗间日疟取干艾叶0.5～1两，切碎，用文火煎2小时左右，过滤，加糖，于发作前2小时顿服，连服2天。经治疗53例，控制症状的有效率在89%上下，血内疟原虫阴转率为56.2%.药液须现制现用，每日用1两的疗效较好。治疗钩蚴皮炎在局部钩蚴感染24小时内，取直径1.5厘米的艾绒卷，熏烫钩蚴感染部。对于皮疹多而范围广的皮炎，将患部皮肤分区逐一熏烫5分钟。治疗106例，痒感消失者77例，仍有痒感者28例，奇痒者1例。患者一般于晚间艾熏后，即痒止入睡，次晨痒感消失。对照组60例未加治疗，痒感持续时间短则3～4天，长则5～6天，少数皮炎进展为红肿、水泡戒因抓破而溃烂。治疗组呼吸道症状(气急、咳嗽)的出现率为1.88%，对照组为14%。治疗妇女白带取艾叶5%煎汤去渣，鸡蛋2个放入汤内煮后吃蛋喝汤，连服5天。治疗寻常疣采鲜艾叶擦拭局部，每日数次，至疣自行脱落为止。治疗12例，最短3天、最长10天即行脱落。【药典质量标准】拼音名：Aiye英文名：FOLIUM ARTEMISIAE ARGYI书页号：2005年版一部-61本品为菊科植物艾Artemisia argyi Levl. et Vant. 的干燥叶。夏季花未开时采摘，除去杂质，晒干。【性状】本品多皱缩、破碎，有短柄。完整叶片展平后呈卵状椭圆形，羽状深裂，裂片椭圆状披针形，边缘有不规则的粗锯齿；上表面灰绿色或深黄绿色，有稀疏的柔毛及腺点；下表面密生灰白色绒毛。质柔软。气清香，味苦。【鉴别】本品粉末绿褐色。非腺毛有两种：一种为T形毛，顶端细胞长而弯曲，两臂不等长，柄2～4细胞；另一种为单列性非腺毛，3～5细胞，顶端细胞特长而扭曲，常断落。腺毛表面观鞋底形，由 4、6 细胞相对叠合而成，无柄。草酸钙簇晶，直径3～7m，存在于叶肉细胞中。【炮制】艾叶除去杂质及梗，筛去灰屑。醋艾炭取净艾叶，照炒炭法（附录 D）炒至表面焦黑色，喷醋，炒干。每100kg艾叶，用醋15kg。【性味与归经】辛、苦，温；有小毒。归肝、脾、肾经。【功能与主治】散寒止痛，温经止血。用于少腹冷痛，经寒不调，宫冷不孕，吐血，衄血，崩漏经多，妊娠下血；外治皮肤瘙痒。醋艾炭温经止血。用于虚寒性出血。【用法与用量】 3 ～9g。外用适量，供灸治或熏洗用。【贮藏】置阴凉干燥处。
史密斯威森M28（，又稱：公路巡警，）是一款由美国槍械公司史密斯&威森所研製及生產的6發式碳鋼“N型底把”雙動操作式左輪手槍，是史密斯威森M27的廉價化版本，最早於1954年開始生產，並在1986年停止生產，發射.357 S&W馬格南或火力相對較弱的.38 S&W特種彈這二種同口徑的手枪子彈。概述有著「公路巡警」的別稱的史密斯威森M28，其設計的傳承可追溯到史密斯威森“註冊馬格南手槍”（）。後來，註冊馬格南手槍就演變成史密斯威森M27。雖然史密斯威森M27廣受美國執法機關所青睞，但是其高質拋光表面處理的光潔度和槍身頂框費工的細溝槽所須要的額外費用對於一個警察的隨身攜帶槍械而言卻是沒有增加任何實用性。史密斯威森M28-2在史密斯威森而言是不尋常的，它在設計時是移除而不是增加來自史密斯威森的M27功能，以達到降低生產成本而不會有降低效用的問題。就像一把典型的“N型底把”左輪手槍，公路巡警使用烤藍表面處理，而不是使用拋光表面處理，以節省手工生產的成本。頂框和底把圓彎部份是以微珠噴砂實現了其的外觀。到了1950年代初，史密斯威森製造的許多它們在二戰以前的左輪手槍型號，包括.357麥格農，著名的“註冊馬格南手槍”的衍生型。然而亦在同一時間，.357麥格農左輪手槍比標準的.38特種彈左輪手槍更為昂貴。在1940年代後期至1950年代早期的史密斯威森是唯一一間生產.357馬格南口徑左輪手槍的美國槍械製造商。由於這個比較豪華的型號發射的是當時只有左輪手槍可以使用的子彈，警察部門、個別警察和喜愛射擊運動的平民都要求史密斯威森能夠推出經濟實用的.357馬格南左輪手槍。後來史密斯威森就以公路巡警（在1957年以後更名為史密斯威森M28）作為回應。左輪手槍的生產方式朝向較經濟省錢的方向改變，雖然機械結構上公路巡警與較華麗的史密斯威森M27相當。史密斯威森M28在1954年至1986年期間生產。生產期間大多數產品很穩定的賣給了警察和喜愛射擊運動的平民。使用國卡賓槍騎兵特別干預組倫敦都市警部特種槍械司令部：1977—1988年間作為制式佩槍使用。舊金山警察局美國邊境巡邏隊圖集參見史密斯&威森 S&W M19／M66 S&W M22 S&W M25 S&W M27／M327／M627 S&W M29／M329／M629 S&W M57 S&W M58 S&W M60 S&W M65 S&W M586 S&W M610／M310 S&W M619／M620 S&W M625／M325 S&W M640 S&W M686 S&W M929 資料來源外部連結 —PoliceLink—Smith and Wesson Model 28 Highway Patrolman —Notpurfect.com—m28 —Modern Firearms—Smith & Wesson N-frame revolvers —Tactical-Life.com—Smith & Wesson Model 28 .357 Mag —Personal Defense World.com—32 Revolvers From CONCEALED CARRY HANDGUNS 2016 — 左輪手槍史密斯威森左輪手槍美國槍械美國左輪手槍 .38 Special口徑槍械 .357马格南口径枪械
Mannus Riedesel (1662–1726) was a master builder in the early 18th century in the Counties of Wittgenstein and surrounding areas, now part of the district of Siegen-Wittgenstein in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in the Federal Republic of Germany. At least ten structures that he built are known to exist, and are regarded as jewels of "half-timbered" Fachwerk construction." Personal Riedesel was born June 6, 1662 at the hamlet of Melbach/Balde to Heyrich and Gerthrut (Dickel) Riedesel, the first of at least five children. He was christened Johann Mannus, though he is generally known as Mannus. Even so, he signed himself as "Hermannus" on occasion and (like most of the world) even spelled Riedesel in various fashions. He married for the first time in 1687 to Anna Ursula Spies with whom he had at least two children. Following her death, he married again to Anna Katherine Grund in 1693, and they had three known children. His death is recorded at the Melbach on November 4, 1726. He was literate and well-traveled, but nevertheless a subject of the Counts of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The argument has been made that he was descended from a line of the Riedesel zu Josbach, a once knightly family in Hesse and Westfalen. More recently, a relationship to the ruling family of Sayn-Wittgenstein through his mother's side has been hypothesized. This would be consistent with his seemingly high status and literacy. Riedesel used a variety of figures, but favored grapes and grapevines as symbols of fertility. Both human- and gargoyle-like faces adorn various structures. They are carved in the wood, as were inscriptions. The name of Mannus Riedesel appears on some, but not all, of his surviving buildings and in a variety of spellings. Today, the inscriptions and other ornamentation are brightly painted. Ludwigsburg Perhaps the best known of Riedesel's work is a large, two-winged house in Bad Berleburg. According to an inscription, the older gabled wing was built by Mannus Riedesel in 1707. The newer wing was built in 1724. Graf Casimir zu Sayn-Wittgenstein ruled the County of Wittgenstein-Berleburg from 1712 to his death in 1741. Under the regency of his mother, Casimir initiated construction of the Ludwigsburg as a residence for his younger brother, Ludwig Francis (1694–1750). The main door to the original house features an angel's head, which in the local folklore is said to represent the young Ludwig. Their mother, Gräfin Hedwig Sophie, moved her residence to the Ludwigsburg in 1725. Later descendants of what was called the line of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg became officers in service of the Russian czar, and the house eventually passed out of the family. It is now a private residence and not open to sight-seeing. It is situated along Odeborn creek, which flows through the city. The red-and-white Fachwerk is distinctive to the ruling family, as buildings of the time used only black-and-white coloration. The Ludwigsburg is richly decorated with carved ornamentation in the beams and corner posts. Hof Dambach Hof Dambach came into existence as the home of a forester and huntsman in the employ of the Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. The owners stood in a feudal relationship to the Count but had a few more privileges. Dambach had been a hamlet in medieval times, but was abandoned by 1500. Evidence of the village can be found in the valley of Dambach creek. The house and land are in an isolated clearing between Girkhausen and Wunderthausen (all within the larger Stadt of Bad Berleburg). In 1711, Mannus Riedesel built the main house which was occupied by Georg Wilhelm Stark and his wife Elisabeth. Hof Dambach is decorated with various runes, figures, and other symbols of peace and fertility. There are other old out-buildings within the property (bakery, horse stall) but they were not built by Mannus Riedesel. Inside the main house, the hallway ran the full length of the house with living and sleeping rooms to either side. Today Hof Dambach is a Pension serving tourists from Germany, the Netherlands, and elsewhere. Schulkapelle in Sassenhausen The small village of Sassenhausen is the site of a distinctive and still-functional church which Mannus Riedesel built in 1703. Behind the sanctuary is another room which was later built in to serve as a school. Wittgenstein was still recovering from the Thirty Years' War. The question is raised as to how a small village of only 14 dwellings and perhaps 90 people could afford to engage the best-known builder in Wittgenstein. But Mannus Riedesel had close family ties to Sassenhausen. His younger brothers had godparents from Sassenhausen, and his sister was related by marriage to another master carpenter in Sassenhausen. The Count provided the timber. With two or three journeymen and help from the villagers, the church was completed in the summer of 1703. One must enter the chapel through a low door that forces one to bow one's head. The altar rails are inscribed with early deacons of the church. The Counts of Wittgenstein were early converts to the Calvinist or Reformed confession, which they required of most of their subjects. Lotzes/Fuch'ses in Wunderthausen The last house known to have been built by Mannus Riedesel sits on the main road through Wunderthausen. It was erected in 1726, the same year he died. Little detail is known of its construction. Lotzes is one of three old Fachwerk houses that survived the fires of the late 19th century. Stoltz'sches house in Laasphe This is another grand town home built in 1705. Though not as large as the Ludwigsburg, it towers over the street. The corner posts are richly decorated in Mannus Riedesel's usual style. It was built for the wealthy brewer and distiller Joh. Adam Stoltz and his wife, Anna Elisabeth. It is said to have been the first house built outside the town gates. Hain-Hof in Puderbach Hain-Hof, a large farmhouse in Puderbach at Eschenstraße 6 built in 1712. Others The barn built in 1702 at his home in the Melbach; some of the beams are richly decorated (not readily accessible to the public, as it is privately owned). The house on Königstraße in Bad Laasphe built in . The house at Parkstraße 5 in Bad Berleburg built in 1725; it was built for a lieutenant in the Count's small guard contingent who died young; details of the widow's correspondence with the Count asking for help as well as details of the construction costs have been preserved. The pastor's house in Wingeshausen is believed to be one of his works as well, though it was torn down in 1912. References Genealogical Information Footnotes 1662 births 1726 deaths 17th-century German architects 18th-century German architects
番石榴根是什么？【拉丁文】：[Psidium guajava]【科属】：番石榴为桃金娘科番石榴属植物的根。【俗称】：「鸡屎果」根。【形态】：根皮浅黄褐色，树嫩枝四方形，具白色短毛，老则脱落；芽密被白色短毛。单叶互生，稀有轮生，矩圆状椭圆形至卵圆形，长5-12cm，宽3-5cm，揉之有香气，革质，先端圆或短尖，基部钝至圆形，全缘，上面深绿色，叶脉微凹或平坦，嫩时疏生短毛，下面浅绿色，疏生小腺体，密被短柔毛，主脉隆起，侧脉7-11对，亦隆起，斜出将近叶缘而弯曲；叫柄长4mm。球形浆果，果味甜香，也可酿酒。【产地】：原产美洲，我国广东、广西、四川、福建等地均有分布，海南各地都有种植。【性温】：味酸、甘，涩，平。【采摘】：夏、秋季采摘成熟果实鲜用或晒干备用。根全年可采，或剥取根皮，洗净，切片或切段，晒干，或鲜用。【功效主治】：祛湿、止血、止痛、收敛、止泻，敛疮。治泄泻，久痢、湿疹、创伤出血；脘腹疼痛；脱肛；牙痛；糖尿病；疮疡；毒蛇咬伤等。
Trần Ích Tắc (, Chen Yiji, 1254–1329), or Prince Chiêu Quốc (Vietnamese: Chiêu Quốc vương / 昭國王), was a prince of Đại Việt, the fifth son of emperor Trần Thái Tông of the Trần dynasty, and the younger brother of the Emperor Trần Thánh Tông and grand chancellor Trần Quang Khải. Before the invasion of Vietnam by the Yuan dynasty, Trần Ích Tắc was the most famous prince of Trần Thái Tông, known for his intelligence and broad knowledge. The mansion of Prince Chiêu Quốc in Thăng Long was also a renowned school of the capital. In the beginning of the Yuan-Tran war, Trần Ích Tắc surrendered to Kublai Khan's prince Toghan and thus became the highest-ranking official of the Trần dynasty to do so. However, later the Tran dynasty was ultimately able to defeat the Yuan invasion, partly because of the Tran dynasty's proficiency in Chinese gunpowder. The Tran and Yuan later restored diplomatic and trade relations, and Tran Ich Tac's name was restored over time—as a diplomat who solidified Tran-Yuan relations. The Yuan dynasty supported Trần Ích Tắc to become king of Annam but were unable to, so he continued to live in Ezhou, Hubei, China, where he lived the rest of his days. According to official Vietnamese records and Ngô Sĩ Liên, the Chinese leader Chen Youliang (陈友谅；Trần Hữu Lượng), founder of Chen Han in China, was the son of Trần Ích Tắc. Biography Trần Ích Tắc was born in 1254 as the fifth son of the Emperor Trần Thái Tông, he was entitled Prince Chiêu Quốc in May 1268. Besides his elder brother the Emperor Trần Thánh Tông, Prince Chiêu Quốc had two other famous brothers who were grand chancellor Prince Chiêu Minh (Chiêu Minh Vương) Trần Quang Khải and Prince Chiêu Văn (Chiêu Văn Vương) Trần Nhật Duật, both Trần Quang Khải and Trần Nhật Duật were important generals of the Trần dynasty during the second Mongol invasion of Đại Việt. Although Trần Quang Khải was a famous poet and Trần Nhật Duật was well known for his knowledge, the most famous son of the Retired Emperor Thái Tông before the war was Trần Ích Tắc. It was said that Prince Chiêu Quốc was not only intelligent but also fond of learning; besides a broad knowledge of history, art, literature, Trần Ích Tắc was also a skilled player of cuju and xiangqi. The palace of Prince Chiêu Quốc in Thăng Long was renowned as a school in the capital where educated many scholars including some future prominent officials of the Trần dynasty such as Mạc Đĩnh Chi or Bùi Phóng. In 1279, the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty won the decisive victory over the Song dynasty in the Battle of Yamen, marking the end of the Song dynasty and the total control of Kublai Khan over China. As a result, Kublai Khan began to return his attention to southern countries like Đại Việt or Champa. In December 1284, the second Yuan invasion of Đại Việt was launched under the command of Kublai Khan's son prince Toghan. Đại Việt was attacked in two directions. Toghan himself conducted the infantry across the northern border while the Yuan navy under general Sogetu advanced from the south through Champa's territory. In order to avoid the pressure of Yuan's force, the Retired Emperor Thánh Tông and the Emperor Nhân Tông decided to retreat from Thăng Long to Thanh Hóa on March 1 of Lunar calendar 1285. In the same month, Prince Chiêu Quốc Trần Ích Tắc, Marquis Văn Chiêu (Văn Chiêu hầu) Trần Lộng and several officials of the Trần dynasty surrendered to prince Toghan. According to Đại Việt sử kí toàn thư, Thái Tông presaged the defection to the north of Trần Ích Tắc before his birth. Trần Ích Tắc also soon revealed his purpose of fighting his elder brother for the throne even by foreign intervention. Therefore, on this occasion, Prince Chiêu Quốc decided to defect to the Yuan side with the hope that they would help him take the position of Emperor of Đại Việt. The defection of Trần Ích Tắc and several high-ranking official of Trần royal court did have an adverse impact for the Trần dynasty in the beginning of the war of resistance, but Trần clan and royal court were still united by the effort of the Retired Emperor, the Emperor and other important figures like Trần Hưng Đạo, Trần Quang Khải, Trần Nhật Duật. The harmony of them was one of the main factors that led to the victory of the Trần dynasty over the Mongols' second invasion. Right after the failed attempt in 1285, the Yuan dynasty began to prepare for the third major campaign against Đại Việt with the pretext of helping Trần Ích Tắc return as king of Annam. Their 1287 campaign was eventually ended by the Battle of Bạch Đằng on March 8 of Lunar calendar 1288, where the Yuan navy was almost destroyed by the troops of Trần Hưng Đạo. In 1289, the Trần Emperor issued an order in which the family name of every defected member of Trần clan was changed to Mai (枚), for example Trần Lộng (陳弄) was renamed as Mai Lộng (枚弄). Being the only defected prince of Trần clan, Trần Ích Tắc was exempted from this order but he was called in historical accounts of the Trần dynasty by the name "Ả Trần", literally meant "the woman named Trần" to sarcastically criticize Ích Tắc "was as coward as a woman". After the defeat of the Yuan dynasty in their third invasion of Đại Việt, Trần Ích Tắc continued his life in Ezhou, Hubei, and often appeared in provincial authority when Đại Việt ambassador went to China. Once he met the ambassador Nguyễn Đại Phạp (阮代乏) who was once a scribe in the palace of Trần Ích Tắc's brother, Prince Chiêu Đạo (Chiêu Đạo vương / 昭道王). When Trần Ích Tắc showed his scorn about the profession of Nguyễn Đại Phạp in the past, the ambassador of Đại Việt said: "Things changed. Đại Phạp, once a mere scribe for Prince Chiêu Đạo, now became an ambassador, just like the Mandarin [Ích Tắc], once a prince of the Emperor, now became a defector" ("Việc đời đổi thay, Đại Phạp trước vốn là tên biên chép cho Chiêu Đạo vương, nay là sứ giả, cũng như Bình chương xưa kia là con vua, nay lại là người đầu hàng giặc"). It seemed that Trần Ích Tắc felt ashamed after that event and he did not appear anymore when Đại Việt ambassador was there. He died in 1329 in foreign soil far from his homeland. In 1354 Chen Youliang, the founder of the rebel Chen Han regime in the late Yuan dynasty tried to mobilise support from Đại Việt. However, the Emperor Trần Dụ Tông refused to help him because the Trần dynasty needed to concentrate their force in the southern border against Champa. In the account about this event, Ngô Sĩ Liên claimed that the Chinese leader Chen Youliang (陈友谅；Vietnamese: Trần Hữu Lượng), founder of Chen Han in China, was the son of Trần Ích Tắc. Works Củng cực lạc ngâm tập (拱極樂吟集) References Reading 1254 births 1329 deaths Pretenders to the Vietnamese throne Trần dynasty princes Yuan dynasty government officials
胃喜的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。成人1-2片tid,餐后 1hr服用。必要时在二餐之间和晚上睡觉前加服1-2片。
Vulcan LLC is a privately held company founded by the Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen and his sister Jody Allen in 1986 to establish and oversee the family's diverse business activities and philanthropic endeavors. It includes Vulcan Real Estate, the Paul G. Allen Estate and Trust, and advises the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation. Vulcan LLC is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. History Vulcan Northwest was formed in Bellevue, Washington in 1986 to manage the business affairs, investments, and philanthropic affairs of Paul Allen. The company initially had a Pacific Northwest focus. The company's headquarters moved from Bellevue to Seattle in 1998. In 2001, they dropped "Northwest" from the company name to reflect growing global ventures. In 2010, the Green Sports Alliance was conceived and founded by Vulcan Inc. and the Natural Resources Defense Council. Inaugural members and partners included Vulcan ventures such as the Seattle Seahawks, Portland Trail Blazers, and Seattle Sounders FC. Green Sports Alliance Members made a variety of commitments to improve their environmental performance such as reducing waste, conserving energy and water, and eliminating toxic chemicals. Following Paul Allen's death in 2018, Vulcan co-executive Jody Allen—who also serves as the estate’s executor and trustee—has taken the lead strategic role at Vulcan. This has included instigating a process to assess the various Vulcan projects and enterprises based on either profit or philanthropic impact. Vulcan had approximately 700 employees as of mid-2019, and in October 2019 was reducing some of those positions. Areas of focus Vulcan Real Estate Vulcan's Real Estate division offers development and portfolio management services from site selection and urban planning to build-to-suit construction. Vulcan has developed 6.6 million square feet of new residential, office, retail and biotechnology research space and has a total development capacity of 10,000,000 square feet (930,000 m2). Vulcan Real Estate redeveloped the South Lake Union neighborhood north of downtown Seattle and along the south shore of Lake Union. More than $5.7 billion has been invested in the neighborhood since 2002 for development projects and public infrastructure improvements. Vulcan advocated for the Seattle Streetcar line known as South Lake Union Streetcar, which runs from Seattle's Westlake Center to the south end of Lake Union. The streetcar officially started operation on December 12, 2007. This development has been criticized as a city-supported real estate investment for Vulcan Inc., and concerns over the loss of low-income housing have been expressed.. In 2012, The Wall Street Journal called Allen's South Lake Union investment "unexpectedly lucrative" and one that led to his firm selling a 1,800,000 square feet (170,000 m2) office complex to Amazon.com for US$1.16 billion, one of the most expensive office deals ever in Seattle. "It's exceeded my expectations," Mr. Allen said of the South Lake Union development. The company also developed a five-building complex for Google near Lake Union Park that is planned to open in stages between 2019 and 2022. In late February 2022, Vulcan Real Estate sold the two-block, four building Google campus overlooking Seattle’s Lake Union for $802 million, a price of $1,260 per square foot that’s believed to set a new record for the city’s office market. In September 2014, Vulcan made a commitment to invest $200 million at Yesler Terrace where it would purchase three land parcels from the Seattle Housing Authority as part of an ambitious redevelopment plan for the 30-acre low-income housing site located southeast of downtown Seattle. The Hospital Club In 2002, Paul Allen reopened the doors of the old St. Paul's Hospital in London's Covent Garden neighborhood, revealing a new 60,000-square-foot creative hub, providing a professional and social hub to those working in the film, television, music, advertising, contemporary art and design, publishing and journalism, interactive media, theatre and fashion industries. Museums The Flying Heritage & Combat Armor Museum displays Paul G. Allen's collection of rare military aircraft, tanks and other military hardware from the United States, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United Kingdom. The Collection opened to the public in 2004 at the Arlington, Washington airfield, moving in 2008 to a hangar at Paine Field in Everett, Washington. Several weeks after Allen's death in 2018, the museum opened a larger hangar to preserve related stories. The Living Computers: Museum + Labs (LCM+L) Is a computer and technology museum located in the SoDo neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. LCM+L (originally known as Living Computer Museum, and before that, PDPplanet.com) was founded by Paul Allen, on January 9, 2006. The Museum of Pop Culture, or MoPOP (previously called EMP Museum, Is a nonprofit museum dedicated to contemporary popular culture. It was founded by Paul Allen in 2000 as the Experience Music Project. Since that time MoPOP has organized dozens of exhibits, 17 of which have toured across the US and internationally. The Seattle Art Fair displays modern and contemporary art and is a showcase for the arts community of the Pacific Northwest. The Seattle Cinerama is a downtown Seattle theater with a large screen. It was remodeled in 2014 to allow for more projection methods. The Upstream Music Fest + Summit is a three-day music festival. Vulcan Sports and Entertainment Established in 2007, Vulcan Sports and Entertainment (VSE) provides strategic oversight for Allen's professional sports franchises including the Portland Trail Blazers, the Seattle Seahawks and manages Lumen Field, WaMu Theater, the Moda Center and Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Portland, Oregon). In the fall of 2018, Chris McGowan was named CEO of Vulcan Sports and Entertainment after Peter McLoughlin left the Seahawks. Research Both the Allen Institute for Brain Science and the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence were incubated at Vulcan Inc. Started at Vulcan Inc. in 2001, the Allen Brain Atlas project sought to understand the connections between genes and brain functioning. From the project's research, Paul Allen created the Allen Institute for Brain Science in 2003 with a $100 million donation. Project Halo came next. The project ran from 2002 to 2013, with the goal of creating a "digital Aristotle" that can correctly answer queries about scientific information, using artificial intelligence. The project led to a number of spinoff technologies, including the wiki software bundle SMW+, the Semantic Inferencing on Large Knowledge (SILK) project and the Automated User-Centered Reasoning and Acquisition System (AURA). From Project Halo's results, the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence was created. Vulcan Productions Vulcan Productions produces films, digital programs and outreach initiatives. Its programs have won awards including the George Foster Peabody Award, the Emmy Award, and the Grammy Award. Vulcan Productions closed in 2021. Technology Vulcan Inc. has also directly led some technology projects. Vulcan Aerospace is a subsidiary of Vulcan Inc. set up in 2015 to help achieve Paul Allen's desire to make commercial space travel more convenient and less expensive. Vulcan Aerospace oversaw the development of Stratolaunch Systems project, an air launch system being developed 2010-2019 to transport payloads to low Earth orbit using a large carrier aircraft. In 2016, initial test flights were projected to take place as early as 2016. In September 2016, Vulcan Aerospace President Chuck Beames left his role leading the effort and was replaced by an interim executive director: "Jean Floyd, the CEO of Vulcan’s Stratolaunch Systems." Although the super-sized Stratolaunch carrier aircraft first flew on April 13, 2019, at the Mojave Air and Space Port in a 2 h 29 min flight, Vulcan announced in May 2019 that the company would cease operations. The assets of Stratolaunch, including all intellectual property and the -wingspan carrier aircraft—"the world’s largest aircraft to fly"—were put up for sale for in June 2019. Stratolaunch was sold and the new owner was identified in December 2019 to be Cerberus Capital Management. Stratolaunch continued to operate under new ownership. Vulcan Spectrum, a branch of Vulcan Inc., participated in the United States 2008 wireless spectrum auction, and paid for "A Block" spectrum in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton area, and for "A Block" spectrum in Portland-Salem. In 2003, Vulcan began developing the Vulcan FlipStart, a subnotebook with a 5.6-inch screen. The company began to manufacture and sell the FlipStart in March 2007, and ceased production in May 2008. Philanthropy In 2014, Vulcan Inc. partnered with Elephants Without Borders to secure a $7.3 million grant to conduct the Great Elephant Census. The census was designed to provide accurate and up-to-date data about the number and distribution of African elephants by using standardized aerial surveys of thousands of square miles. Prior to the survey, many countries had not conducted surveying flights in as many as 10 years. Dozens of researchers flying in small planes captured comprehensive observational data of elephants and elephant carcasses. The census was completed in 2016, finding that elephant populations had declined by as much as 30 percent over the previous seven years as a result of poaching. In February 2016, Allen announced that Vulcan would donate $2 million in grants to stop the spread of the Zika virus. Most of the funds went to mosquito control efforts in countries where the virus was quickly spreading, while the remainder was used to fund a diagnostic test. References External links Investment companies of the United States Companies based in Seattle American companies established in 1986 Privately held companies based in Washington (state) Seattle Sounders FC Portland Trail Blazers owners 1986 establishments in Washington (state)
穆迪圖（）是一個流體力學中的無因次圖，表示在一個圓形截面管路中，完全成形（fully developed）的流體，其達西摩擦因子、雷諾數及相對粗糙度之間的關係，可以用來計算在管路中流體的壓降或流率。說明穆迪圖標示了在流體不同雷諾數、不同流動形態（層流或紊流）及不同相對粗糙度下的達西摩擦因子，其中相對粗糙度是以的平均高度和管路直徑的比值。穆迪圖可用來計算管路中的壓降，單位為Pa（或是水頭損失，單位為公尺）或是流率。水頭損失（head loss）可以用達西–威斯巴哈方程式計算：而用下式可以計算壓降：或其直接表示為其中為流體密度為管路中平均速度為由穆迪圖中求得的達西摩擦因子為管路長度為管路直徑穆迪圖可分為層流及紊流二種流動形態。層流時達西摩擦因子的解析解由法國科學家所求得，為，此區域中相對粗糙度對摩擦因子沒有顯著影響。紊流時達西摩擦因子及雷諾數的關係較複雜，可以用包括摩擦因子的科爾布魯克方程（Colebrook equation）來描述： 1944年時繪製達西摩擦因子和雷諾數及相對粗糙度的之間的關係，即為今天所見的穆迪圖。不同摩擦因子的穆迪圖摩擦因子除了達西摩擦因子外，還有一個是，其數值是達西摩擦因子的四分之一。達西摩擦因子較常用在土木工程及機械工程的領域中，而范寧摩擦因子較常用在化學工程的領域中。可以用下式由范寧摩擦因子計算水頭損失：也有對應范寧摩擦因子的穆迪圖，其特點是層流區的解析解為。相關條目參考資料流体动力学水力学管路
Landing at Low Tide is an 1896 British short black-and-white silent comedy film, produced and directed by Birt Acres for exhibition on Robert W. Paul's peep show Kinetoscopes, featuring a lady falling into the water as she is helped from a small boat. The film was considered lost until footage from an 1896 Fairground Programme, originally shown in a portable booth at Hull Fair by Midlands photographer George Williams, donated to the National Fairground Archive was identified as being from this film. Current status Given its age, this short film is available to freely download from the Internet. References External links 1890s British films British black-and-white films British silent short films 1896 comedy films 1896 films Films directed by Birt Acres 1890s rediscovered films British comedy short films Rediscovered British films 1896 short films Silent British comedy films Films set on boats
Mesothen flaviventris is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1884. It is found in Panama. References Mesothen (moth) Moths described in 1884
Willow Slough Fish and Wildlife Area is an area in Newton County, Indiana dedicated to providing hunting and fishing opportunities while maintaining , 1,800 of which are open water, marshes, and flooded crop land. History Willow Slough began with the purchase of of land in 1949. Further purchasing continued to bring the total size of the park to . J.C. Murphey Lake, the park reservoir, was completed in 1951. Most parts of Willow Slough were once formerly grazed, hayed, and cultivated. A railroad also ran through the property at one time, and portions of an old train station can still be found in the area. It was also a mob dumping place for bodies in the 1920s-1980s. In 1986 the bodies of Chicago Outfit mobsters Anthony and Michael Spilotro were discovered in the preserve, events later depicted in the film Casino. Rules and regulations Besides the state fish and wildlife laws, the property is governed by posted regulations licensed by the Department of Natural Resources. The following regulations are listed below: Any violating of the regulations may cause forfeiting for your hunting, fishing, or visiting privileges. Must obtain a permit in order to hunt or fish. Night and predator hunting is only permitted by daily permit cards from the property manager. Camping, picnicking, and open campfires are allowed in designated areas only. Target ranges are open to the public on a first-come, first-served basis. All shooters must obey range rules and regulations. Fishing Willow Slough provides over of water available for fishing including numerous ponds. No check in is required for fishing, but fishing is prohibited during duck season. Primary species of fish include bass, bluegill, channel catfish, redear sunfish, crappie, and northern pike. Shoreline fishing is available, but only along designated piers. Two boat ramps are provided near the headquarters but may only be launched at the headquarters area. Hunting Willow Slough contains a variety of hunting species. These species include deer, quail, rabbit, squirrel, dove, woodcock, waterfowl and wild turkey. Daily check-ins are required for hunting and all hunting seasons and bag limits apply. Wildlife Watching of varied geography including a lake attract many wildlife species like deer, wild turkey, waterfowl, hawks, owls, osprey, bald eagles, and a variety of songbirds. Additional information Besides hunting and fishing, other opportunities include wetland trapping, dog training, and wild fruit gatherings. References Protected areas of Newton County, Indiana Protected areas of Indiana
平壤医学大学是什么?？平壤医科大学位于朝鲜民主主义人民共和国平壤市中区，前身是日治时代的平壤医学专门学校，1946年10月改为金日成综合大学一部分。1948年9月金日成综合大学医学相关学科独立为平壤医学大学，是朝鲜最知名的医学专门的大学之一。建校初期，大学只有3个系，已经成为拥有临床医学系、基础医学系、高丽医学系、卫生学系、口腔学系、药学系和90多个教研室、临床医学研究所、基础医学研究所、遗传医学研究所、病毒研究所的医学技术综合基地。有30多个专科、20多个辅助诊断治疗科、药房，供学生实习。学生还到高丽医学科学院、、保健省皮肤病预防院、等实习。大学还拥有平壤制药厂、药草农场。生产虎骨酒、熊胆酒、熊胆、安宫牛黄丸、宫归妇人丸、益母草膏、阳春参鹿、朝鲜高丽参制品等。
吳穎琴（Ng Wing Kum，1984年5月6日–），生於香港，香港女子足球員，司職進攻中場，現時效力香港女子足球聯賽球隊公民。球會生涯吳穎琴生於香港，小時候在麥當勞青少年足球計劃起步，首次參加同齡比賽就獲「賽事最佳球員獎」，自此嶄露頭角，之後一步步踢入葵青區隊，在學界贏得冠軍，獲得運動員計劃入讀香港理工大學副學士物流，便在大專盃贏得MVP、神射手及冠軍等榮譽，起初父母都不支持吳穎琴踢足球，直至以運動員計劃升學後，爸爸開始有入場支持她大專盃比賽，到現在以足球作自己事業，他們已經完全認同吳穎琴做的事。吳穎琴最喜歡的女子球員是著名中國女子足球運動員孫雯，而最喜歡的男子足球員便是朗拿甸奴和史高斯。國際賽生涯在2002年，18歲的吳穎琴首次入選香港隊，於2003年的亞洲盃外圍賽對首次上陣，便憑她一箭定江山以1–0勝出，再在2013年東亞盃首圈賽事成了賽事的首席射手。教練生涯畢業後吳穎琴試過全職教波，又試過在足球雜誌任文職，2006年在傑志任青年軍助教，及後獲朱志光和高志超推薦到馬來西亞進修精英教練課程，幾年後吳穎琴在足球雜誌老闆推介下，與英超球會阿仙奴開始了商談合作，結果吳穎琴和高志超及陳炳安三人便牽頭合作，於2010年在香港成立阿仙奴足球學校，由踢足球到教波，至現在成為了足球學校的其中一名創辦人。參考資料外部連結香港足球總會網頁球員註冊資料 1984年出生在世人物吳姓香港女子足球代表隊球員香港女子足球運動員足球中場葵青區球員公民球員香港理工大學校友
Cathal Muckian (born 30 November 1951 in Dundalk), a native of Dundalk, County Louth; had a career in League of Ireland football during the 1970s and early 80s. Muckian played for five clubs, notably Drogheda United and Dundalk FC. In 1978, he was called into the Republic of Ireland national team by John Giles for an international friendly against Poland and won his first and only full international cap. In 1980/81 season he played for Shamrock Rovers F.C. and Shelbourne F.C. The following season, he turned out for Athlone Town F.C. Honours Dundalk League of Ireland: 1 1978/79 FAI Cup: 2 1977, 1979 League of Ireland Cup: 1 1978 Leinster Senior Cup: 2 1976/77, 1977/78 President's Cup: 1 1979/80 References External links Drogheda United F.C. players Dundalk F.C. players Shamrock Rovers F.C. players Shelbourne F.C. players Athlone Town A.F.C. players League of Ireland players League of Ireland XI players Republic of Ireland men's international footballers Republic of Ireland men's association footballers Sportspeople from Dundalk Living people 1951 births Association footballers from County Louth Men's association football forwards
Anthurium holm-nielsenii is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. References Endemic flora of Ecuador holm-nielsenii Near threatened plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Maritz, Inc. v. Cybergold, Inc., 947 F. Supp. 1328 (E.D. Mo. 1996), was a personal jurisdiction case in which the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri ruled that operator of website, for which server was located in California, was subject to personal jurisdiction in Missouri under "commission of a tortious act" provision of Missouri's long-arm statute, §506.500 RSMo. The case was brought before the court by Marits, Inc. alleging that the Cybergold's use of mark for advertising internet site was a trademark infringement. Cybergold moved to dismiss the suit for lack of personal jurisdiction, but the court found that the operational nature of the Internet based service provided a connection for Cybergold to be sued in Missouri. Background Factual background Cybergold Inc., the defendant, was a California based corporation. The company created a website, www.cybergold.com, to promote its upcoming Internet service. The service consisted in maintain a mailing list of internet users who were willing to receive mailing in areas of their particular interest. Some of those users could be located in the state of Missouri. Cybergold provided to the users in its mail list an electronic mailbox and was planning forward advertisements for products and services that matched the users' interests to those electronic mailboxes. Cybergold business model considered to charge advertisers and to provide users with incentives to view the advertisements. At the time of the law suit, the service was not yet operational. The plaintiff asserted that Cybergold's website acted as a state-wide advertisement for CyberGold's forthcoming internet service and that through this website CyberGold was actively soliciting advertising customers from Missouri. Cybergold had no other contacts with the state of Missouri. Maritz, Inc., the plaintiff, was a Missouri based corporation. It offered an identical online service through its own website at www.goldmail.com. Maritz apparently announced its "GoldMail" online marketing services prior to Cybergold's operation of its competing website. Since Cybergold has set up its website, the website was accessed through internet users located in Missouri at least 311 times – 180 of the 311 times were by Maritz and its employees. Proceeding background Maritz brought the action before its home forum of Missouri alleging that California-based Cybergold was engaged in trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a) by using the mark "CyberGold", which was confusingly similar to its mark "GoldMail" for identical online services. Cybergold filed a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction and improper venue pursuant to the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(2). Issues Whether the court of Missouri had personal jurisdiction on the basis that Cybergold's use of alleged mark on its online services, which can be reached by consumers in Missouri through Internet. Holding The court denied Cybergold's motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction and improper venue, finding that the Missouri Court had personal jurisdiction over the case. Court's reasoning Whether the Court can exercise personal jurisdiction over defendant requires a two-part inquiry. The Court first examines whether personal jurisdiction exists under Missouri's long-arm statute. Next, the Court must determine whether the exercise of personal jurisdiction is consistent with due process. Missouri's long-arm statute The Court ruled that the "commission of a tortious act" provision of Missouri's long-arm statute permitted jurisdiction over a defendant corporation where the sole basis for jurisdiction was an extraterritorial act of tortious interference with a contract which produced an effect in the State of Missouri. A violation of the Lanham Act is tortious in nature. The alleged activity had effect in Missouri as it caused economic injury to plaintiff. Thus, long-arm statute reaches defendant in this case. Due process The due process requirement can be justified if there is "minimum contacts" between the nonresident defendant and the forum state. The court applied five-part test: the nature and quality of the contacts with the forum state – Although CyberGold characterized its activity as merely maintaining a "passive website," its intent was to reach all internet users, regardless of geographic location. CyberGold's website automatically and indiscriminately responded to each and every Internet user who accesses its website. CyberGold had consciously decided to transmit advertising information to all internet users, knowing that such information will be transmitted globally. CyberGold's contacts were of such a quality and nature, albeit a very new quality and nature for personal jurisdiction jurisprudence, that they favored the exercise of personal jurisdiction over defendant. the quantity of those contacts – CyberGold had transmitted information regarding its services into Missouri approximately 131 times suggesting that it is purposefully availing itself of privilege of conducting activities in Missouri. the relation of the cause of action to the contacts – the cause of action was the alleged plaintiff's injury that arose from the defendant use of its mark on its website. the interest of the forum state in providing a forum for its residents – the State of Missouri had an interest in resolving this case and determining whether a Missouri corporation's trademark is being infringed in violation of a federal statute. The court reasoned that there was an interstate judicial system's interest in obtaining the most efficient resolution of controversies, and a shared interest of the several States in furthering fundamental substantive social policies. the convenience of the parties – the defendant was not so burdened by defending itself in that forum under traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice. Effect on internet advertising If the Maritz court's reasoning is adopted by other U.S. courts, nonresident defendants could be pulled into any court in the United States to defend trademark suits simply because they maintained a promotional website that could be and actually was accessed by a resident of the forum. Thus, even if the nonresident corporation refused to pursue business opportunities within the forum and had no contact other than Internet hits on its website, it could nevertheless be subject to jurisdiction there. Moreover, widespread forum shopping would likely occur, as plaintiffs conceivably could search for the forum whose laws are most amenable to their case so long as that forum had Internet users who accessed the defendant's website. See also Jurisdiction Personal Jurisdiction in Internet cases in the United States Civil Procedure References External links Tests for Personal Jurisdiction Motion to Dismiss Maritz Inc. v. Cybergold, Inc. – Summary prepared by Devashish Bharuka 1996 in United States case law
The Kenyon Bridge, also known as the Blacksmith Shop Bridge, is a historic covered bridge spanning Mill Brook near Town House Road in Cornish, New Hampshire, United States. Built in 1882, it is one of New Hampshire's few surviving 19th-century covered bridges. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Description and history The Kenyon Bridge is located in a wooded rural setting, a short way east of Town House Road about south of its junction with Center Road. It spans Mill Brook in a roughly east-west orientation. It is long and wide, with a roadbed long and wide. The bridge rests on dry-laid stone abutments. The bridge's multiple kingpost trusses are sheltered by a sheet metal roof, with vertical plank siding covering the lower 1/3 of the trusses. Each truss consists of 28 panel sections between 29 posts. The bridge was built in 1882 by James Frederick Tasker (1826–1903), a local builder well known for his bridges. Its historic name, Blacksmith Shop Bridge, derives from a shop nearby owned by blacksmith John Fellows. It underwent a major rehabilitation in 1963. It is now closed to vehicular traffic, but open to pedestrians. Images See also Other covered bridges in Cornish Blow-Me-Down Covered Bridge Cornish-Windsor Covered Bridge Dingleton Hill Covered Bridge Covered bridges in nearby West Windsor, Vermont Best's Covered Bridge Bowers Covered Bridge Other bridges elsewhere List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in New Hampshire List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont List of covered bridges in Vermont List of crossings of the Connecticut River List of New Hampshire covered bridges National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New Hampshire References External links New Hampshire DHR page on the bridge (dated info) Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire Bridges completed in 1882 Bridges in Sullivan County, New Hampshire Historic American Engineering Record in New Hampshire National Register of Historic Places in Sullivan County, New Hampshire Cornish, New Hampshire Wooden bridges in New Hampshire Covered bridges in New Hampshire King post truss bridges in the United States
更年期盆腔炎怎么治疗？盆腔炎是比较常见的一种妇科疾病，多发于中青年妇女。炎症可局限于一个部位，也可几个部位同时发病。按其发病过程、临床表现可分为急性与慢性两种。盆腔炎的治疗方法有：药物治疗急性盆腔炎主要用这种方法医治，可通过静脉滴液、口服药物和肌肉注射等多种方式实现。用药时应注意联合运用光谱抗生素和抗厌氧菌药物，并给足疗程，同时还可并用中药治疗，疗效更佳。手术治疗适用此方法的患者有两类，一是出现肿块，比如输卵管积水或囊肿的患者；二是感染灶虽小但反复引发炎症的患者。手术的目的为完全治愈，清除病灶不留复发的机会，所以手术为附件切除术或者输卵管切除术。若手术对象为年轻女性，一般会保留卵巢的功能。对于慢性盆腔炎患者，只单用某一种治疗方法并不会有良好的效果，而应该采用综合治疗方法。物理治疗主要是通过物理刺激来增加血液循环，从而令组织的营养条件得到改善、加速新陈代谢，对吸收和消退炎症有所帮助。一般用温热的物理方法来形成良性的刺激，可以借助医疗设施来实现，比如短和超短波、离子透入等，另外中医上还有中药包塌渍治疗的方法。心理治疗。让原本焦虑担忧的患者消除疑虑，对治疗产生信心，吸收更多的营养，劳逸结合的同时加强锻炼，从而提高免疫力。若是出现盆腔炎的情况，可以根据自己的实际需求以及症状选择手术治疗、药物治疗以及物理治疗等方法，具体事宜最好还是要听从医生的嘱咐。盆腔炎的危害是非常大的，对于女性的健康有着很大的伤害，所以在日常生活中，女性要注意保护以及保养身体。
儿童牙根脓肿治疗方法？牙龈脓肿就是牙龈、全口牙龈或者局部牙龈的炎症，主要包括牙龈发红、肿胀、出血，还有其他的不适。牙龈脓肿的原因主要包括以下三个方面：异物，比如进食时小小的东西卡到牙龈，造成牙龈损伤，导致发炎，如鸡骨头、鱼骨头或者小石头等；牙龈炎，主要是牙结石造成的牙龈红肿、发炎；全身系统性的疾病，比如糖尿病或者肿瘤导致身体情况非常差，健康不良，造成牙龈容易发炎。牙龈长包即牙齿龋坏后，波及牙神经，牙神经发炎导致牙根发炎，牙根发炎以后，炎症会波及到根尖口，脓液聚集，最后排脓到牙龈形成一个包称为根尖周炎，需要治疗。带孩子来医院后，医生会拍术前片判断牙根炎症大小。如果炎症不严重还可以做保留，需要做根管治疗进行保留。如炎症已经很大，范围非常大，牙根已经吸收没有保留价值后，需要拔除。再根据具体情况，如果是小朋友牙齿要用到10岁或12周岁，但小朋友才6-7岁，则需要做间隙保持器，把间隙维持住，留着间隙以利于继替恒牙萌出。如果不做间隙保持器，后面的牙齿会往前面移，间隙就会变小，到时候恒牙就没有位置出来，会对后期牙齿整齐有很大影响，对矫正也会造成困难。所以说乳牙如果有炎症，一定要及时治疗，不能放任不管。儿童牙根脓肿我们可以通过下面的方法来治疗，牙痛的症状是难以忍受的，应采取措施立即止痛。立即除去龋洞内的异物，或用温热水反复漱口，清洗窝洞。将蘸有止痛药水的小棉球塞进窝洞内。止痛药水有丁香油、樟脑-酚及牙痛水。开髓止痛。用尖锐的器械猛刺洞底，穿通髓腔，或用牙钻暴露髓腔，减轻髓腔内压力。反复漱口，待疼痛缓解后，再置止痛棉球于窝洞中。冲洗牙周袋及冠周袋可用生理盐水冲洗冠周盲袋，除去其间食物碎屑，然后上消炎药物。
注射用硫酸长春地辛药理作用？为细胞周期特异性抗肿瘤药物，抑制细胞内微管蛋白的聚合，阻止增殖细胞有丝分裂中的纺锤体的形成，使细胞分裂停于有丝分裂中期，本品对移植性动物肿瘤的抗瘤谱较广，与长春花碱和长春新碱无完全的交叉耐药。
Battle Point is a community of Bainbridge Island, Washington, located on the western side of the island. The northern part of the neighborhood extends to Arrow Point. Battle Point also contains the communities of Tolo and Venice. The large Battle Point Park is in this neighborhood. It includes the Edwin E. Ritchie Observatory, the John H. Rudolph Planetarium, the Battle Point Astronomical Association sundial, sports fields, gardens, horse corral, play structure, and other features. Battle Point is named for a battle in which the local Suquamish tribe under chief Kitsap fought off a band of marauders from the north. Arrow Point, forming the western shore of Manzanita Bay, is named for its sharply pointed shape. See also List of Bainbridge Island communities References Communities of Bainbridge Island, Washington
Tifosi () is a group of supporters of a sports team, especially those that make up a tifo. Etymology It is erroneously claimed that "In Italian, literally means those infected by typhus disease, a reference to someone acting in a fevered manner". In reality, it comes from Ancient Greek "typhos", meaning smoke, as it was customary for spectators of the Ancient Olympic Games to celebrate the victories of their favourite athletes by reuniting around a bonfire. The confusion is due to the fact that both fever and smoke share the same etymological root, "typhos". Tifosi is used for a mixed gender or an all-male group; masculine singular is tifoso, feminine singular tifosa, feminine plural tifose. Football The word is mainly used to describe fans of clubs in football. Apart from the many local fan clubs in Italy, whose main role is, for example, to provide a meeting place for fans and friends and organize away trips, since the late 1960s, many Italian fans rely on organized stadium groups known as ultras. The main goal is to choreograph fan support with flags, banners, coloured smoke screens, flares, drums, and chanting in unison. For most teams city rivalries, colours, coat of arms, symbols, and the overall iconography have roots in the Middle Ages and early Renaissance. Formula One It has become common to use the word "tifosi" to refer to the supporters of Scuderia Ferrari in Formula One. Italian motor racing fans are well known for their love of Ferrari, though they have also been staunch supporters of other Italian cars such as Maserati, Lancia, and Alfa Romeo. The tifosi provide Formula One with a sea of red filling the grandstands at the Italian Grand Prix. One of the most common tifosi sights is the display of an enormous Ferrari flag in the grandstands during Formula One weekends at every race circuit, with especially large contingents showing up in Ferrari livery at home and nearby European tracks. A similar sight could be observed in former years during the San Marino race, which was held at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari near the town of Imola, 80 km (49.7 mi) east of the Ferrari factory in Maranello. It has not been uncommon for the tifosi in Italy to actually cheer for a non-Italian driver in a Ferrari passing an Italian driver in another make of car for the lead of a race. At the 1983 San Marino Grand Prix, the crowd at Imola cheered long and loud when Italian Riccardo Patrese crashed his Brabham out of the lead of the race only 6 laps from home, handing Frenchman Patrick Tambay the win in his Ferrari. Patrese himself had only passed Tambay for the lead half a lap earlier. One driver who never actually drove for Ferrari but is supported by the tifosi is Frenchman Jean-Louis Schlesser. He drove for the Williams team at the 1988 Italian Grand Prix at Monza substituting for an ill Nigel Mansell. On lap 49 of the 51 lap race, Schlesser was unwittingly involved in the incident at the Variante del Rettifilo chicane that took out the leading McLaren-Honda of Ayrton Senna, fittingly handing Ferrari's Gerhard Berger and Michele Alboreto an emotional 1–2 Italian Grand Prix result only a month after the death of Enzo Ferrari. Berger's win handed McLaren their only loss of the 16-race season. The tifosi stuck by Ferrari during the struggles in the early 1990s, where Gerhard Berger and Jean Alesi each won one race, as the front-running teams were McLaren, Williams, and Benetton. The mid-1990s increase in the ranks of the tifosi can be directly traced to the arrival of Michael Schumacher who joined Ferrari in 1996, after winning two drivers' titles with Benetton, bringing over key personnel like Ross Brawn and Rory Byrne. Schumacher drove for Ferrari until his first retirement at the conclusion of the 2006 season, leading the team to six Constructors' Championship from 1999–2004 and personally winning five drivers' championships. When Ferrari's Charles Leclerc won at Monza 2019, which was the first time for the team since 2010, a massive crowd of tifosi went to the podium to celebrate the victory. As revealed by David Croft during the podium celebration, there is a love-hate relationship between the tifosi and Mercedes, who have won in Monza from the start of the turbo hybrid era in 2014 to 2018. Whenever a Mercedes won the Italian GP, or makes the podium, the tifosi would boo at the driver. Cycling The word is commonly used to describe fans along the roadside at professional road cycling races in Italy such as Tirreno–Adriatico, Milan–San Remo, the Giro d'Italia, and the Giro di Lombardia. Passionate supporters of Italian cycling teams and cyclists are called "the tifosi". See also Curva Ultras Oranjegekte, Dutch counterpart References Football in Italy Sports fandom Cycle racing in Italy Ferrari Formula One Italian words and phrases
René Wheeler (8 February 1912 - 11 December 2000) was a French screenwriter and film director. He co-wrote the story of the film A Cage of Nightingales (1945) with Georges Chaperot, for which they both received an Academy Award nomination in 1947. Their story would later serve as an inspiration for the hugely successful film The Chorus (2004). Wheeler also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1955 heist film Rififi. Selected filmography Moutonnet (1936) The Innocent (1938) The Duraton Family (1939) Night Warning (1946) The Faceless Enemy (1946) The Winner's Circle (1950) The Love of a Woman (1953) Double or Quits (1953) Rififi (1955) The Restless and the Damned (1959) A Woman in White (1965) References External links French male screenwriters 20th-century French screenwriters French film directors 1912 births 2000 deaths 20th-century French male writers
盐酸多奈哌齐片禁忌症是什么？对盐酸多奈哌齐、哌啶衍生物或制剂中辅料有过敏反应者禁用。
狐狸座（Vulpecula）是一個位於北天球銀河中的模糊星座，在天鵝座南方。17世紀末波蘭天文學家赫維留命名為「狐狸與鵝」。历史这个微弱的星座位于银河一个明亮的区域，因此更加难以观测。1660年，波兰天文学家赫維留斯感觉这里应该设立一个星座。尽管这个区域看起来很不显眼，但使用双筒望远镜或小型望远镜可以发现这是一个有趣的天区。这里有一个梅西耶天体M27。 1967年10月，位于狐狸座的脉冲星PSR B1919+21由剑桥大学卡文迪许实验室的安東尼·休伊什教授的研究生——24岁的乔丝琳·贝尔检测射电望远镜收到的信号时无意中发现。这是人类有史以来发现的第一颗脉冲星。深空天体 M27：对于使用小型望远镜的人，这可能是最好的行星状星云。因为它大而明亮，结构清楚。它的另外一个名称是哑铃星云，那是因为它的外表长而两端宽圆。使用3英寸（8厘米）望远镜可以看见它，尽管它全部的星云面貌只要使用14英寸（36厘米）或更大的望远镜才可见，它的星等是+8.1。 NGC 6830：这是一个由星等+11或更暗的星构成的小星团，越向中心越紧密。 NGC 6940：这个疏散星团的突出特征是6颗星等+9的恒星分布在一个细致的星团上，用6英寸（15厘米）或更大的望远镜能看到60-100颗恒星。其他天体 Collinder 339：它也称为Brocchi星团或衣架星团，从地球看它与日常使用的衣架外形惊人的相似。Collinder 399是一个明亮的星协，使用双筒望远镜可见。如果使用6英寸（15厘米）或更大的望远镜就可以看见在衣架星团的东部狐狸座7的旁边，有一个微弱的疏散星团，那是NGC 6802，NGC 6802需使用8英寸（20厘米）或更大的望远镜才能看见单颗的恒星。外部链接 Vulpecula page at SEDS（Students for the Exploration and Development of Space） M-27 page at SEDS Hu2 约翰·赫维留划分的星座神話傳說中的狐
張潔蓮（，），香港的電視演員。事業就讀於青衣公立學校和樂善堂梁植偉紀念中學。 1995年度香港小姐競選入圍最後20強，落選後簽約無綫電視。1995年第八期無綫電視藝員進修班旁聽生，同期的正式學員分別有李思蓓、伍慧珊、羅貫峰、李天翔、劉永晉、盧卓南、孫恩明、盧慶輝和蓋世寶等，同班旁聽生有湯盈盈、姚瑩瑩、滕麗名、劉永健、關可維、孫大龍、李詠儀等。參選香港小姐競選之前的職業為幼稚園老師，加入無綫後長期擔任兒童節目主持，直到2006年與無綫解約，曾在荃灣荃新天地經營糖果店，現已結業。2011年曾於九龍塘約克幼稚園任教，2012年離職。2012年加盟香港電視網絡，並象徵她要重新投入電子傳播媒體工作，直到2015年與港視約滿後離開，2018年5月加盟亞洲電視數碼媒體。她是首位港姐加入兒童節目當主持，後繼者先後有黃碧蓮（2014）、單文柔（2016）、何依婷、伍樂怡、邱晴（2017）、陳楨怡（2020）。其妹妹是Roadshow路訊通主持張紫櫻（車車）。感情生活她曾經歷過一段婚姻，現任男友為袁文傑，他們原訂於2018年12月15日舉行婚禮，但因為袁媽媽的離世，男友於是決定無限期延遲。 2020年12月，傳媒報道袁文傑與張潔蓮入紙申請註冊結婚。電視劇（無綫電視） 2001年年2002年：皆大歡喜 2003年：美麗在望飾老師（第1集） 2004年：廉政行動2004 飾 Ivy 2004年：皆大歡喜飾女主持（第221集）、情侶（第271集）、女學生（第302集）、星探（第338集）、賓客（第359集）、老闆娘（第377集）、老婆（第383集）、母（第394集）、推銷員（第420集）、女子（第427集） 2004年：金枝慾孽飾小環 2005年：皆大歡喜飾嘉賓（第443集） 2005年：心花放飾何小姐 2005年：開心賓館飾基金公司職員 2005年：我的野蠻奶奶飾秀茹／路人乙（第12集） 2005年：妙手仁心III 飾陳穎瑜 2005年：阿旺新傳飾太空館職員（第5集） 2006年－2007年：高朋滿座 2006年：女人唔易做 2006年：天幕下的戀人飾急症室護士、陳婉君 2006年：飛短留長父子兵飾護士 2006年：男人之苦 2006年：愛情全保飾經紀 2006年：鳳凰四重奏飾職員 2006年：刑事情報科飾 Sue 2006年：滙通天下飾圓 2007年：師奶兵團飾老師 2007年：通天幹探飾檢控官 2008年：千謊百計飾護士（第10、17-18集） 2011年：布衣神相飾向日雲電視劇（香港電視網絡） 2014年：選戰飾特首新聞辦主任 2014年：警界線飾張秀芬（青年） 2015年：導火新聞線飾嘉年華司儀 2015年：三面形醫飾陳本潤之妻（sophia）（配角）其他演出閃電傳真機（1995年－1999年）（無綫電視）至NET小人類（2000年－2004年）（無綫電視） Shopping Hero（2014年－2015年）（香港電視網絡） 1+1的深情（2018年）（無綫電視）童你一起長大了（2021年）（無綫電視）參考來源外部連結 1995年度香港小姐競選：張潔蓮個人網頁明星跳出公仔箱自僱創業新形象流行普選 - 袁外之音(第71集) - 袁文傑, 嘉賓主持：劉錫賢無綫電視女藝員香港電視網絡女藝員 1995年度香港小姐競選參賽者香港兒童節目主持香港佛教徒香港女性商人香港幼稚園教師 Kit 樂善堂梁植偉紀念中學校友
乙肝小三阳转阴就是好了的意思吗？我们知道的，小三阳其实是乙肝的一种。不仅仅有乙肝小三阳的病人，而且还有乙肝大三阳的病人。如果有乙肝小三阳的时候，那么病人有难受的症状。吃东西的时候往往比较容易想要呕吐。食欲其实也是下降的。大部分病人因为肝功能的下降，所以是有尿黄的症状。当然拿了，也有的病人有肝区不适、睡眠欠佳的相关症状的了。乙肝小三阳转阴是怎么回事？一、乙肝小三阳转阴其实是好事情啊。如果病人有乙肝小三阳的时候，那么相关的指标其实是阳性的。如果相关指标经过治疗以后，复查发现转阴以后，那么就是说明的病情比较好转起来的了。二、乙肝小三阳转阴需要继续观察。因为有可能是表面抗原转阴。也就是病人体内的乙肝病毒，是被病人本能的抗体清楚了。或者通过了药物的辅助治疗，然后把病人的乙肝病毒彻底清除掉。三、为了摆脱疾病让身体早点儿康复起来，乙肝小三阳病人自己不要随随便便停药。其实停药是比较容易引起疾病的复发。那么其实危害很大的。那么建议病人在生活中需要采取一些少油的烹调方法。乙肝小三阳转阴分为自然转阴及治疗转阴两种，其中乙肝小三阳自然转阴是指在没有采取治疗的情况下，患者体内的免疫系统会自发的将乙肝病毒清除，乙肝表面抗原自然转阴，乙肝表面抗体出现，像这种达到自愈的状况几率是很小的。另外，HBV-DNA转阴，这只能表示机体内所寻找的乙肝病毒数量很少，不能说明机体中的乙肝病毒不存在。为了早点儿痊愈，需要做乙肝抗病毒的治疗才是比较好的了。那么建议此病的患者在平时的生活不要抽烟喝酒的了。抽烟喝酒是加剧不舒服症状。
Nízký Jeseník (, ) is a flat highland and geomorphological mesoregion of the Czech Republic. It is located in the east of the country in the Olomouc and Moravian-Silesian regions. Nízký Jeseník is the largest Czech geomorphological region, and is known for the former volcanic activity. Etymology According to the most probable theory, the name has its origin in the word jasan, i.e. "ash". Jeseník (respectively Jesenný stream) was first the name of a stream that flowed through an ash forest in a valley. The name was Germanized to Gesenke (i.e. "slope") and used as a name of a small town that was founded in the valley (but later disappeared), and then it was transferred first to the valley, and then to the whole mountain range. Later the name was changed back to Czech Jeseník. Jeseníky (plural form of Jeseník) is a collective term for an area that includes the mountain ranges of Nízký Jeseník (i.e. "low Jeseník") and Hrubý Jeseník (literally "rough Jeseník"). Geomorphology Nízký Jeseník is a mesoregion of the Eastern Sudetes, which is part of the Sudetes within the Bohemian Massif. It is described as a flat highland or low mountain range with an altitude that most often ranges between 400 and 600 metres above sea level. It is bordered with the Hrubý Jeseník and Zlatohorská Highlands in the north, with the Upper Morava Valley in the west, with the Moravian Gate in the south, and with the Opava Hilly Land and Ostrava Basin in the east. Nízký Jeseník is further subdivided into the microregions of Brantice Highlands, Bruntál Highlands, Domašov Highlands, Oderské vrchy, Slunečná Highlands, Stěbořice Highlands, Vítkov Highlands and Tršice Hills. Nízký Jeseník includes the best-preserved extinct volcanoes in Moravia. The highest peaks are: Slunečná, Pastviny, Kančí vrch, Velký Roudný, Kamenná hůrka, Malý Roudný, Ptáčník, Rychtář, Červená hora, Bedřichova hora, Geology Nízký Jeseník originated in the older Proterozoic. Geologically, it is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the Czech Republic. In the Quaternary, there were five active stratovolcanoes, including Velký Roudný, Malý Roudný, Uhlířský vrch, Venušina sopka and Červená hora. With an age of 1.5 million years, these are the youngest volcanoes in the Czech Republic. Geography The territory roughly stretches from Olomouc (southwest) to Ostrava (east), and to Krnov (north). Nízký Jeseník has an area of and an average elevation of . It is the largest mesoregion and mountain range in the country. The most notable river in the territory are the Oder, which springs in the Oderské vrchy, the Moravice, where the reservoirs Kružberk and Slezská Harta are built, and the Opava, whose upper course flows through the north of the territory. Just beyond the borders are several larger cities, but right in the territory, despite its size, there are not many. A significant part of Nízký Jeseník belongs to the Libavá Military Training Area. The most populated settlements entirely located in Nízký Jeseník are Bruntál, Odry, Vítkov and Fulnek, and partly located in the territory are Krnov, Šternberk and Bílovec. Gallery References Sudetes Mountain ranges of the Czech Republic
閔中王()，姓高（）名解色朱（）或解邑朱，是高句麗的第4代君主，高句丽第二任君主琉璃王（？－18年）子，亦是前任君主大武神王高無恤的弟弟。他於公元44年十一月至48年在位。生平根據朝鮮半島史書《三國史記》記載，大武神王於44年十月薨去，當時太子(即日後的慕本王)尚年幼，所以他被推舉繼位。大事记閔中王时臣服于玄菟郡，并尽量保持与周边的和平。在他继位的第二年，高句丽东部发生水灾。閔中王打开国库向灾民发放粮食。一些研究表明，閔中王可能在位年限为8-12年，并为王莽时被汉讨濊将军严尤诛杀，而一千年后的《三国史记》则认为被诛杀的不是高句丽王，而是一名大臣代替王而死。色朱即位的第二年，王莽派出五威将将各属国的国王尽改为侯，匈奴、西域、西南夷随后相继反叛。公元11年，高句丽军队被征调入辽西郡，准备参与汉军对匈奴叛军的讨伐，随之发生了高句丽士兵逃亡的事件。王莽及众多幽州州郡官员将此责任归罪到色朱的身上。次年，曾经替色朱申辩的讨濊将军严尤诱杀了色朱，同年王莽又改高句丽为下句丽，将玄菟上殷台县改为下殷台，西盖马县改为玄菟亭。于是，高句丽遂意图脱离中原王朝独立。諡号及埋葬地 48年，閔中王在位第五年时病故。閔中王在遺言中叫人把他埋葬於他在閔中原发现的石窟裡，所以被賜諡號為閔中王。《三国史记》中色朱这一令人怀疑的葬法上成为閔中王被诱杀的一个佐证。參考金富軾：《三國史記》參看百濟多婁王 (29年-77年) 新羅儒理尼師今 (24年-57年) 備註高句麗君主 J
Ocean Colour Scene (often abbreviated to OCS) are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1989. They have had five top 10 albums including a number one in 1997. They have also achieved seventeen top 40 singles and six top 10 singles to date. History Early days (1990–1995) Ocean Colour Scene were formed after two other bands called The Boys and Fanatics disbanded. Fanatics released an EP titled Suburban Love Songs. OCS signed to Phfftt Records in 1990. Their first single, "Sway", was released in September 1990 during the indie era. When their record label was swallowed up by larger company Phonogram their eponymous début album was remixed, against the band's wishes, to fit in with the Baggy/indie-dance musical trend of the time. The album was largely deemed a failure. Being in dispute with their label, the band were forced back onto unemployment benefits, with no real direction and being only able to write new music with no outlet for it. In 1993, the start of the turnaround occurred. Paul Weller invited the band to support him on some dates of his tour. On the back of these performances, Weller invited guitarist Steve Cradock to play on one of his singles, and vocalist Simon Fowler to sing on his album, Wild Wood. Cradock was asked to play live with Weller on his tour, and the money Cradock made kept the band afloat during this time. Britpop fame (1995–2000) The band recorded a demo that was sent to various industry figures. After hearing this tape, Noel Gallagher invited the band to play with Oasis on their 1995 tour. This support slot brought OCS to the attention of more record labels, and eventually in late 1995, the band signed with MCA Records. With the explosion of the Britpop scene, OCS's music became nationally and internationally known. Their second album Moseley Shoals was released to mixed-to-positive reviews, containing four hit singles and reached No. 2 in the UK Albums Chart. They also played at one of the concerts at Knebworth House supporting Oasis in August 1996. Marchin' Already, the follow-up to Moseley Shoals, went to No. 1 in the UK Albums Chart, displacing Oasis' Be Here Now at the top of the charts in 1997. In 1998 they headlined their own arena tour in support of Marchin' Already and played three sold out nights at Stirling Castle, Scotland. One from the Modern was released in 1999, and peaked in the UK Albums Chart at No. 4. The record spawned three top 40 singles, "Profit in Peace", "So Low" and "July". A Greatest Hits album, Songs for the Front Row, was released in 2001. Post-Britpop (2001–2008) After splitting with bassist Damon Minchella, the band continued to record and perform. Releases in 2001 (Mechanical Wonder), 2003 (North Atlantic Drift), 2005 (A Hyperactive Workout for the Flying Squad) and 2007 (On the Leyline) continued the trend of releasing new material every two years. 2004 saw the band release their first live album, Live: One for the Road. The album was a compilation of nineteen live tracks taken from various concerts. In 2006 the band released a live acoustic album, Live at the Jam House, which consisted of fifteen live tracks and also contained four new songs in "Great Man in Waiting", "The Word", "Still Trying" and "Matilda's England". The band also released a live album in December 2006, which was recorded at Birmingham Academy and spread over two discs. People attending the gig were able to purchase the recording straight afterwards. Recent years (2009–present) In 2009, the band went into the studio with producer Gavin Monaghan, known for his work with Editors, Scott Matthews and The Twang, to work on a new album, Saturday, with a release date of 1 February 2010 to mark the 21st anniversary of the band. The album had a working title of 'Rockfield', named after the studios where it was recorded, but it was released as Saturday - both "Rockfield" and "Saturday" being tracks thereon. On 2 November 2009, the band released a free downloadable version of a new song, "Mrs Maylie". "Magic Carpet Days", the first single from Saturday, was released on 25 January, followed by the album a few days later. The album charted at No. 35 on the UK Albums Chart. A second single, "Saturday", was released in May 2010 but it failed to chart. On 24 July 2010 they performed at the Wickerman Festival. On 11 October 2010, the band released a 4-CD box set, 21, to celebrate the 21st anniversary of the band. It included many previously unreleased tracks and a brand new song entitled "Twenty One". In March 2011, the band released a 15th anniversary special edition of their 1996 hit album Moseley Shoals. It consisted of the full album, b-sides and live tracks. The band played a full UK tour in support of the re-release. December saw the limited edition release of a double CD/DVD release of the band's Moseley Shoals gig at O2 Academy Birmingham, which was filmed on 26 February 2011. They performed an acoustic set at Lanford Live in 2011 for the Teenage Cancer Trust. In December 2012, the band announced the forthcoming release of their tenth studio album, Painting, which was released on 11 February 2013. They also played at V-festival where Inbetweeners actor James Buckley performed "The Circle" with them in Chelmsford and at The Electric Picnic Festival in Stradbally, Ireland. In 2014 a special edition of Marchin' Already was released on a 2 CD edition and a special deluxe 4 disc box set which included a DVD of their live performance at Stirling Castle in 1998. Early 2015 saw the band celebrate their 25th anniversary with some acoustic concerts around the UK. They released a double CD live album which was recorded at the Manchester concert on the tour. The following year, in 2016, the band announced several special concerts around the UK to celebrate the 20th anniversary of their 1996 hit album Moseley Shoals. They also played several dates in Australia for the first time in their career. On 22 June 2016, the band officially announced that Scottish musician Raymond Meade would be joining the band permanently on bass, following the departures of both Dan Sealey and Andy Bennett. Meade had already played live with the band since the start of the year. In November 2018 the band unveiled their first new material in five years since the release of Painting. The four track EP was released on 10" vinyl and available only at the band's Christmas shows. The EP received a 5 stars rating from Flick of the Finger, with the publication stating that 'Lushly textured, these four compelling and diverse new offerings are nothing short of brilliant.' In 2023 the band released a career-spanning box set entitled Yesterday, Today 1992–2018, which contained all their studio albums and 5 bonus CDs, totalling 230 tracks. The set also came with a 72-page book. A companion vinyl box set was also released, covering their first three studio albums from 1992–1997. In May, a follow-up vinyl set was released, covering the three studio albums released between 1999-2003. August saw the release of the final box set, covering the remaining four albums, 2005-2013. Collaborative work Most band members have supported and collaborated with other artists during the group's existence. Simon Fowler, along with members of Echo & the Bunnymen, Space and The Spice Girls, was part of the supergroup England United who recorded the official song for the England national football team's World Cup campaign in the 1998 FIFA World Cup. "((How Does It Feel to Be) On Top of the World" reached number 9 in the UK Singles Chart. Steve Cradock plays regularly with Paul Weller, as well as with Amy MacDonald. During their peak (around the time of the Moseley Shoals release) OCS also regularly performed on stage with Noel and Liam Gallagher of Oasis, with whom they were on tour at the time. One particular performance of note with the Gallaghers was a rendition of The Beatles' "Day Tripper", which was included as a live B-side to "The Circle". The song was also included on the B-side compilation album, B-sides, Seasides and Freerides. Noel Gallagher previewed an advance copy of the song during an interview on BBC Radio 1 with DJ Jo Whiley. The interview mainly focused on Oasis's then forthcoming gig in the grounds of Knebworth House, where Ocean Colour Scene were one of the supporting acts. Over 2.6 million people applied for tickets for the shows, making it the most in-demand concert in UK history. There was a combined audience of over 250,000 people. At a 2011 gig at the University of East Anglia, Ocean Colour Scene were joined on stage by former footballer Dion Dublin, an amateur percussionist, who accompanied them on The Dube, an instrument he invented. Discography Ocean Colour Scene (1992) Moseley Shoals (1996) Marchin' Already (1997) B-Sides: Seasides & Freerides (1997) One from the Modern (1999) Mechanical Wonder (2001) North Atlantic Drift (2003) A Hyperactive Workout for the Flying Squad (2005) On the Leyline (2007) Saturday (2010) Painting (2013) See also Concerts at Knebworth House References External links Official website English alternative rock groups Britpop groups Musical groups from Birmingham, West Midlands Musical groups established in 1989 Madchester groups Fontana Records artists Island Records artists Sanctuary Records artists Cooking Vinyl artists Live Here Now artists
薩杜（）是位於美國路易斯安那州拉法葉堂區的一個非建制地區。地理薩杜所處的海拔為高於海平面10米（即33英呎），而該地所採用的時區為UTC-6，即北美中部時區（CST）。同時該地設有夏令時間，為UTC-6調快一小時，即UTC-5（CDT）。參考文獻路易斯安那州非建制地區拉法葉堂區非建制地區 (路易斯安那州)
脓包型痤疮治疗方法？脓疱型痤疮是比较严重的痤疮种类，主要的临床表现为炎性丘疹和脓疱，脓疱型痤疮开始的时候呈现点状红斑或者小丘疹，发展迅速成为豌豆、粟粒、或者水疱，那么脓包型痤疮治疗方法有哪些，相信看了以下内容我们会找到答案。脓包型痤疮治疗方法一、清洁皮肤。针对患者皮肤油腻的特点，采取晨起和睡前交替使用中性偏碱香皂和仅适合油性皮肤使用的洗面奶洗脸，并用双手指腹顺皮纹方向轻轻按摩3-5分钟，以增强香皂和洗面奶的去污力，然后用温水或温热水洗干净，彻底清除当天皮肤上的灰尘、油垢。若遇面部尘埃、油脂较多，应及时用温水冲洗。一般洗脸次数以每日2-3次为宜。二、疏通毛孔。当面部出现粉刺时，打一盆热水，把经洗面奶或细砂磨砂膏净面后的脸置于升腾的蒸汽中，而后用大毛巾包裹面部3分钟，促使毛孔打开，再用事先以酒精棉球消毒过的医用注射针头(5-7号)的针帽或粉刺器柔和地挤压粉刺边缘的皮肤，即可将粉刺挤出来。此法不易损害附近皮肤，不致留下疤痕。三、避免使用油性或粉质化妆品，酌情使用水质护扶品，尤忌浓妆。睡前应彻底清除当天的化妆品，并避免睡前涂抹营养霜、药膏等，使夜间的皮肤轻松、畅通，充分呼吸。四、避免用手经常触摸已长出的粉刺或用头发及粉底霜极力掩盖皮疹，尤其要克服用手乱挤乱压粉刺的不良习惯，因为手上的细菌和头发上的赃物极易感染皮肤，加重粉刺，而乱挤乱压可致永久的凹陷性疤痕，留下终身遗憾。五、饮食上少吃脂肪、高糖、辛辣、油煎的食品及白酒、咖啡等刺激性饮料，多吃蔬菜、水果、多饮开水。经常便秘者可用绿豆20克、慧米50克，同煮成粥，加少量冰糖调和，每日分两次服。六、坚持多做一些室内的大幅度运动，以加快血液循环，促使体内的废物及时排出体外，使皮肤在不断的出汗过程中保持毛孔通畅，随后及时加以清洗。
服用甲硝唑芬布芬胶囊须注意的事项？1? 致癌、致突变作用：动物试验或体外测定发现本品具致癌、致突变作用，但人体中尚未证实。 2? 使用中发生中枢神经系统不良反应，应及时停药。 3? 本品可干扰丙氨酸氨基转移酶、乳酸脱氢酶、三酰甘油、己糖激酶等的检验结果，使其测定值降至零。 4? 用药期间不应饮用含酒精的饮料，因可引起体内乙醛蓄积，干扰酒精的氧化过程，导致双硫仑样反应，患者可出现腹部痉挛、恶心、呕吐、头痛、面部潮红等。 5? 肝功能减退者本品代谢减慢，药物及其代谢物易在体内蓄积，应减量使用，并作血药浓度监测。 6? 本品可自胃液持续清除，某些放置胃管作吸引减压者，可引起血药浓度下降。血液透析时，本品及代谢物迅速被清除，故应用本品不需减量。 7? 厌氧菌感染合并肾功能衰竭患者，给药间隔时间应由8小时延长至12小时。 8? 重复一个疗程前，应做白细胞计数。 9? 同其他非甾体抗炎药有交叉过敏反应。 10．念珠菌感染者应用本品，其症状会加重，需同时给抗真菌治疗。 11? 同其他非甾体抗炎药有交叉过敏反应。
Como el gato y el ratón (English: Like the cat and the mouse) is a 2002 French-Colombian comedy-drama film. It was directed by Rodrigo Triana, produced by Colombian filmmaker Clara María Ochoa, and stars Jairo Camargo, Alina Lozano, Patricia Maldonado, Gilberto Ramirez, Paola Rey and Manuel Jose Chavez. The film deals with two families from a poor neighborhood in south Bogotá who await the arrival of electricity. The film won the Premio de Apoyo a la Producción, Ministerio de Cultura, Dirección de Cinematografía (Colombia) 1998, Premio de Apoyo a la Postproducción, Ministerio de Cultura, Dirección de Cinematografía (Colombia) 2000, Círculo Precolombino de Oro Mejor Película Colombiana en el 19º Festival Internacional de Cine de Bogotá (Colombia) 2002, and the Biarritz Film Cinema Festival of Latin America. Plot "La Estrella" is a poor neighborhood in south Bogotá, mostly inhabited by people displaced by violence. Electricity arrives and, despite objections, is greeted with jubilation. The district is grateful to the Brochero and Cristancho families. Cayetano Brochero proposes stealing power from the posts along with his best friend Miguel Cristancho and the whole neighborhood. Kennedy Corzo, the mayor of the neighborhood knows the consequences of pirating electricity, and tries in vain to convince the people that such action could lead to jail time. A dangerous cable passes through the Cristancho's clothes line just when Consuelo Cristancho goes to hang clothes. Consuelo asks her husband Miguel to tell Cayetano to remove the cable, but after a soccer game and a night of drinking, Cayetano forgets. At night, while Cayetano and his son Edson are watching a soccer game in TV, Consuelo scolds Miguel to remind Cayetano, and after a while seeing Consuelo talking to another neighbor, Miguel feels challenged and cuts the cable. The next day Brochero face angry questioning over who had won the game. Miguel apologizes and admits to having cut the cable, but as a "joke". Even angrier, Cayetano gets a toy rat, belonging to his cat "Tapete", and puts it into Cristacho's daily "changua" soup. When Corzo and attorney Maria Angelica visit a restaurant to describe the consequences of pirating electricity. They find the rat and everyone flees. Edson Brochero has his confirmation ceremony in the neighborhood chapel. Johana Cristancho, his neighbor was to sing at the ceremony but his mother forbids it. Cayetano and Miguel lead Kennedy to believe that their friendship is unbreakable, but later held a reception to celebrate the confirmation. Albino is a homeless neighbor tricked into ruining the cake made in Edson's honor, causing the wrath of Brochero. Albino apologizes and fights with neighbors who tease him. Consuelo causes another fight. Albino spoils the car with groceries and Kennedy vainly tries to calm the fight. Edson meets Johana and proposes to convince their parents to stop fighting. Johana says that her mother would make peace if Brochero apologizes. They declare their love in secret. Cristanchos hangs the cat from the Brochero house and Brochero's retaliate with molotov cocktails. Edson and Johana had seen the fire and Edson confesses to having had sex with Johana just to humiliate Cristancho. Miguel challenges Cayetano and his people to a fight to death. The two sides gather and are electrocuted when the electricity pole falls to the ground. The next morning, the power company announced it would install electricity and counters in homes, but finds only an empty district with Cristancho grandfather pulling a cart. External links Official Website 2002 films 2002 comedy-drama films Colombian comedy-drama films Films set in Colombia 2000s Spanish-language films
埃瑞克·湯姆森（Erik Thomson，）是澳大利亞的一位演員，他出生在蘇格蘭，成長在澳大利亞。湯姆森已經結婚並有一子一女。參考資料澳大利亞男演員
加勒比板块是一个大部分为大洋地壳的板块，位于中美洲和南美洲北岸以外的加勒比海。在1968年勒皮雄首次提出的六大板块中，它是美洲板块的一部分。加勒比板块的面积大约是320万平方千米，它与北美洲板块、南美洲板块和科科斯板块接界。这些边界都是地震活动密集区，频繁发生地震，偶然还会发生海啸；在边界上还有火山喷发。边界类型加勒比板块和北美洲板块相接的北界是一个转形断层，沿中美洲伯利兹、危地马拉和洪都拉斯的边境地区，向东经开曼海槽达古巴东南海岸以南，再至伊斯帕尼奥拉岛、波多黎各岛和维尔京群岛以北不远处。大西洋中最深的波多黎各海沟（约8400米深）有一部分也是沿这个边界延伸。波多黎各海沟是一个从其南部的聚合边界向西部的转形边界过渡的复杂海底地貌单元。加勒比板块的东界是一个隱沒带，但因为在大西洋上北美洲板块和南美洲板块的边界还没有得到明确认定，目前尚不知是其中哪一个板块在这个消减带处俯冲到加勒比板块之下，也许二者都有。这一消减作用造就了从北部的维尔京群岛直至南部靠近委内瑞拉海岸诸岛的小安的列斯岛弧。在这个边界上，一共有17座活火山，其中最有名的是蒙特塞拉特岛上的苏弗里耶尔火山、马提尼克岛上的培雷火山、瓜德罗普岛上的、圣文森特岛上的及位于格林纳达岛以北10千米处的海下火山。沿着加勒比板块具有复杂地质构造的南界，它和南美洲板块的相互作用形成了巴巴多斯岛、特立尼达岛（这二者都位于南美洲板块上）和多巴哥岛（位于加勒比板块上），以及委内瑞拉海岸外的岛屿（包括背风安的列斯群岛）和哥伦比亚。这一边界部分为转换断层，沿此断层发生逆冲和一定程度的消减。委内瑞拉储油丰富的油田可能就是由这种复杂的板块作用造就的。加勒比板块的西部为中美洲占据。太平洋中的科科斯板块在中美洲西海岸以外不远处向加勒比板块之下消减。这一消减形成了危地马拉、萨尔瓦多、尼加拉瓜和哥斯达黎加的火山，並且形成中美洲火山弧及。起源加勒比板块被认为是一个大火成岩省，在几千万年前的古太平洋中形成。当大西洋开始扩张，北美洲和南美洲即被向西推动，于是太平洋洋盆开始在美洲大陆的西缘之下消减。由于加勒比板块较太平洋海底的其余部位为厚，地势也较高，因此它并没有像其他太平洋海底那样消减，而是相对北美洲和南美洲向东运动，仰冲于大西洋海底之上，并在300万年前巴拿马地峡形成之后，最终完全和太平洋失去了联系。据推断，南美洲板块的西向运动使分别与其北端和南端相邻的加勒比板块和斯科舍板块均受到挤压。这两个板块因而具有相似的外形，其东界都是南美洲板块的消减带。参考來源外部链接 NOAA Ocean Explorer Caribbean Plate formation PDF file 板块加勒比地区地理中美洲自然史加勒比地区自然史
Zhu Xueqin (born 1952) is a Shanghai-based Chinese historian and public intellectual. He is a major exponent of contemporary Chinese liberalism. Background Born in Shanghai, Zhu was shaped in his eventual outlook by China's Cultural Revolution, when he was sent to rural Lankao County, Henan as a "sent-down youth" in 1970. In 1972, he was transferred to factory work. After earning an MA in history in 1985 from Shaanxi Normal University, from 1985 to 1991 Zhu taught in the Air Force Politics Institute. In 1992, he graduated from Fudan University with a doctorate in history. Since 1991, he has been a Professor in the Department of History, Academy of Letters, Shanghai University. He wrote an article entitled "1998: The Discourse of Liberalism," which spoke of a "resurfacing" of liberal thought and was published in the widely circulated Southern Weekly. He has participated in many public activities, such as circular letter campaigns, in support of human rights, freedom of speech, and political reform. An interview with him entitled "For a Chinese Liberalism" is published in the book One China, Many Paths. Bibliography Zhongguoyu ouzhou wenhua jiaoliu zhi [Annals of Sino-European Cultural Exchange] (中国与欧洲文化交流志) References See also Gu Zhun 1952 births Living people Historians from Shanghai Fudan University alumni Academic staff of Shanghai University Liberalism in China 21st-century Chinese historians
白带带血肚子疼要怎么办？正常情况下白带量是比较少的，一般是呈现白色或者透明色。如果白带出现了血丝就要引起重视了，大多数应该是跟妇科炎症有关。白带带血肚子疼的解决方法有：1、增强免疫力：坚持锻炼增强体质；睡眠充足饮食合理营养均衡，多进食含有非常丰富的维他命的食品。2、少穿紧身裤：少穿紧身或贴身的裤子，如牛仔裤等亦要避免穿着，紧身尼龙内裤应选择棉质内裤。3、如无必要少用卫生护垫：有一些女性朋友担忧白带弄脏内裤或懒得洗内裤，平日总是用卫生护垫这种做法是不可取的。不是月经期尽可能不要用卫生护垫，应天天晚上用清水洗净外阴更换内裤。此外也不要用各种药液清洗阴道，这样做反而会破坏阴道的内环境以至于发生阴道炎。4、少穿丁字裤：时下流行的丁字裤虽然性感，但不易吸汗，又容易造成磨擦破皮，易使细菌有入侵的机会，最好少穿。5、性行为注意卫生：性行为也会增加感染的机会，行房前应清洗外阴部，行房后应以凯格尔运动(腹部用力、骨盆收缩)把精液排出，因为精液为碱性，会改变阴道酸碱值，想受孕的人也可采用此法，因精子跑得快，不受影响，或使用保险套，避免精液射入。6、每天清洗私处：外阴部和腋下一样，都是容易流汗的部位，最好每天洗澡，尤其运动出汗后更要立刻冲洗；选择吸汗的棉质内裤，避免闷热不透气的衣物如牛仔裤，保持阴部的乾爽最重要。如果白带呈现出了带血的情况时，有可能是因为在体内放置了节育环导致的，也有可能是因为患上了某种妇科疾病引起的，具体的还需要做检查后确诊病因与病情，再做针对性的治疗。
急性胃扩张的治疗措施是什么?？暂时禁食，放置胃管持续胃肠减压，纠正脱水、电解质紊乱和酸碱代谢平衡失调。低血钾常因血浓缩而被掩盖，应予注意。病情好转24小时后，可于胃管内注入少量液体，如无潴留，即可开始少量进食。如无好转则应手术。过度饱餐所致者，胃管难以吸出胃内容物残渣或有十二指肠梗阻及已产生并发症者亦应手术治疗。手术方式一般以简单有效为原则，如单纯胃切开减压、胃修补及胃造瘘术等。胃壁坏死常发生于贲门下及胃底近责门处，由于坏死区周围炎症水肿及组织菲薄，局部组织移动性较差，对较大片坏死的病例，修补或造瘘是徒劳无益的，宜采用近侧胃部分切除加胃食管吻合术为妥。近代外科在腹部大手术后多放置胃管，术后多变换体位，注意水、电解质及酸碱平衡，急性胃扩张发生率及病死率已大为降低。
宫颈糜烂手术用住院吗？以前的宫颈糜烂已被视为一种疾病，许多患者接受了各种治疗。最新的国际进展，即宫颈糜烂不是一种疾病，而是一种称为柱状上皮外翻的生理现象，不需要治疗。宫颈糜烂的症状，急性宫颈炎，阴道分泌物增多，化脓，伴腰骶部疼痛，下腹部不适。慢性宫颈炎。白带增多，乳白色，粘液或白带带血丝，性交后出血，外阴瘙痒，腰骶部疼痛，月经加重。宫颈糜烂的原因，过早的性活动，过度性伴侣。如今，年轻人普遍存在婚前性行为。过早的性生活，频繁更换性伴侣和过度的性生活(每周超过4次)是不能忽视宫颈糜烂的原因。不洁的性生活。由于婚前性行为大多处于隐性状态，而年轻人没有稳定的收入来源，无法创造稳定和清洁的性生活环境，生病的可能性将大大增加。多次堕胎。许多妇科手术，如流产，诊断性刮宫和婚前性行为引起的宫颈扩张，可能引起宫颈损伤或炎症，最后引起宫颈糜烂，局部感染子宫颈，生殖器支原体，衣原体，高危型。HPV感染可引起急性宫颈炎，或导致慢性宫颈炎延长。轻度和中度宫颈糜烂不需要手术，手术可能会给子宫颈带来2处病变。通过保守治疗可以缓慢调节中度和轻度宫颈糜烂。应该注意的是，如果病情严重，可以尝试其他方法，因为手术对自身有一定的伤害。手术后也需要住院治疗，尤其是对于没有分娩的女性，请尽量避免手术。注意加强个人卫生和运动，增加抵抗力，避免继发感染。如果是育龄妇女，子宫颈有轻度糜烂，没有任何症状可以不治疗。很多的大医院都有开设宫颈糜烂的微创手术，而且技术方面都是很纯熟的，而且宫颈糜烂这个手术已经是很普及的一种微创手术，主刀医生各方面都是有一定专业和技术的，所以危险度并不高。加上宫颈处的微创手术，主要波及到的位置并不是什么很容易出点小事就导致死亡或者是其它严重情况的位置，所以从本质上而言，宫颈糜烂手术是不怎么危险的。
高血糖会不会引起头晕？当血糖值高于正常范围即为高血糖。高血糖也是通常大家所说“三高”中的一高。另外“两高”分别是高血压和高脂血症。空腹血糖正常值在6.1mmol/L以下，餐后两小时血糖的正常值在7.8mmol/L以下，假定高于这一范围，称为高血糖。正常情况下，人体能够经过激素调理和神经调理这两大调理系统确保血糖的来源与去路坚持平衡，使血糖维持在一定水平。但是在遗传要素(如糖尿病家族史)与环境要素(如不合理的膳食、瘦削等)的共同作用下，两大调理功用发作紊乱，就会呈现血糖水平的升高。高血糖的病症可能很巧妙。可能感到异常口渴，或者感到总想去排尿，致使会呈现视力模糊和头晕(高血糖引发高血压)。但就目前来说，还鲜有高血糖患者有头疼现象。不过有时，假定血糖水平太高，反而觉得不到有什么异常。可能会感到十分疲倦无力。了解确实情况的独一方法是测试血糖水平。最准确的血糖测试手段是验血，假定血糖高于250mg/dL，说明患高血糖症。血糖高会呈现头晕、恶心，多尿、消瘦，易饥渴，口渴等病症，长期高血糖还可能招致糖尿病的发作。倡议最好到正轨医院系统检查一下，明白病因后及时对症治疗。首先要去除血糖升高的诱因，如感染等诱发血糖升高的缘由。糖尿病前期和糖尿病的治疗应该遵照“五驾马车”综合治疗的准绳，包括合理的饮食、恰当的运动、糖尿病学问的学习、对血糖和病情的监测以及药物的治疗。同时高血糖的患者还经常兼并高血压、高血脂、高血黏度等问题，需求中止相应的治疗。
狂犬病并发症？主要并发症有颅内压增高、下丘脑受累引起抗利尿激素分泌过多或过少(引起尿崩症)、自主神经功能紊乱引起高血压、低血压、心律失常(室上性心动过速、心动过缓，甚至停搏)或体温过低。痉挛常见，可为全身性或局灶性。呼吸功能紊乱，如过度通气和呼吸性碱中毒在前驱期和急性期常见。后期也会发生进行性缺氧。报告过的并发症还有充血性心力衰竭、急性肾衰、上腔静脉血栓形成、肺或泌尿系统的继发性感染以及胃肠道出血。
弓形足的治疗和预防方法？治疗以畸形轻者应用足横弓垫。拇趾爪状畸形足可作Jones手术，包括跖筋膜剥离、伸拇长肌腱止点后移至第一跖骨头部。马蹄或仰趾高弓足，按患者年龄，畸形程度和肌肉情况选择软组织手术或骨手术。
SchoolTube is a free K-12 video community based in St. Louis, Missouri. The company was founded in 2007 by Carl Arizpe and his son, Andrew. Access in schools SchoolTube has traction with a broad base of the American learning community. All student-generated content is teacher moderated. As of 2013, there are registered SchoolTube users in over 50,000 K-12 schools in the United States who are uploading, on average, 1,000 videos a day. Most schools have blocked commercial video platforms from the classroom due to inappropriate content. SchoolTube has been granted this access due to a safe moderation process that ensures all user-generated content is appropriate for the K-12 environment. SchoolTube is endorsed by many of the top national education associations. Some top endorsers include the American Association of School Librarians and the National Science Teachers Association. Moderation process SchoolTube's uses a moderation process which it claims makes it safe for usage within K-12 classrooms. When a student decides to upload a video, a teacher or administrator from that student's school must approve the video before it will be made live on the site. This allows schools to create strong video-sharing communities. Schools also have the option to limit the video viewing to its own school. This moderation process has led students to create higher-quality work. References External links SchoolTube website American educational websites Video hosting Internet properties established in 2007
Eilish McSorley (born 24 April 1993) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder for the Scotland women's national team. Club career Between the age of six and twelve McSorley played for Girvan Boys' Club. Before moving on to Ayr United GFC under-17's and then Kilmarnock LFC under-17. She joined Glasgow City in August 2008, and was promoted from the reserves into the first team for City's UEFA Women's Champions League campaign in 2009. McSorley helped Glasgow City reach the quarter-finals of the 2014–15 UEFA Women's Champions League but elected to join Swedish Damallsvenskan side Mallbackens IF in January 2015 on a one-year professional contract. She made 19 league appearances in the 2015 season as Mallbackens narrowly avoided relegation. Happy with life in Sweden, she agreed to remain with the club despite suffering an ankle injury. The injury proved to be serious and McSorley was out of football until she returned to Glasgow City in September 2017. She returned to Sweden to play for Västerås BK30 in the first half of the Elitettan season, before joining Italian Serie A club Sassuolo in July 2018. International career Having progressed through the Scotland age group sides from under-16 upwards, McSorley made her debut for the full Scotland national side against Cameroon in a July 2012 challenge match. McSorley's protracted injury ruled her out of consideration for Scotland's UEFA Women's Euro 2017 squad, although she had played in the early qualifiers. Personal life McSorley is a Celtic F.C. supporter. Career statistics International appearances References External links Eilish McSorley, at Glasgow City Ladies FC Eilish McSorley, at Swedish Football Association Scottish women's footballers Scotland women's international footballers Living people 1993 births People from Girvan Glasgow City F.C. players Damallsvenskan players Scottish expatriate women's footballers Mallbackens IF players Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Sweden Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Italy Expatriate women's footballers in Sweden Expatriate women's footballers in Italy Women's association football central defenders US Sassuolo Calcio (women) players Serie A (women's football) players Footballers from South Ayrshire Scotland women's youth international footballers
乙肝抗体阴性是什么意思？乙肝阴性阐明没有感染乙肝病毒。可是也阐明自身没有乙肝抗体，很容易感染上乙肝病毒。因而有必要接种乙肝疫苗，在发生抗体后，取得免疫效应，然后防止感染。接种乙肝疫苗的重点群体有两部分，一部分是新生儿，一部分是成年人。现在新生的小孩都实行计划免疫，新生儿一出生就会接种乙肝疫苗，基本可以确保将来不得乙肝。成人打疫苗前需先进行化验，化验结果显示乙肝病毒表面抗原、表面抗体和核心抗体均阴性，转氨酶正常才可以接种乙肝疫苗。乙肝患者常感到体力不支。简单疲惫，打不起精神，究其原因，除可能是肝功能受损引起的病理性原因外，还可能是因病态下体能耗费添加，一起进食削减，食物消化吸收妨碍，营养物质摄入缺乏无法满意身体的需要导致的。另一方面乙肝感染者除了遭到身体上的苦楚外，来自外界精神和心理压力导致精神状态欠安、郁闷也会引起全身症状。乙肝病人不可以吃什么：1、不可以多吃高蛋白的食物：对于消化系统症状较严重的乙肝病毒携带者来说，胃黏膜水肿、小肠绒毛变粗变短、胆汁分泌失调等，会使人消化吸收功降低。因此不可以吃太多蛋、甲鱼、瘦肉等高蛋白食物，会引起消化不良和腹胀等病症。2、不可以吃辛辣食物：乙肝病毒携带者大多消化功能差，日常饮食消化就存在一定的问题，当过吃辛辣的食物后，就更易造成饮食积聚肠胃，日久则内热产生，加上肝病本身湿热之邪，两热相加就可造成肝病症状加重而影响病情恢复。3、不可以饮酒：酒精的90%要在肝脏内代谢。其代谢产物乙醛，对肝脏有直接的危害效果，并且酒精能够使肝细胞的正常酶系统遭到干扰和损坏，使肝细胞坏死。尤其是转氨酶升高的急性或缓慢活动期肝炎的患者，即便少数喝酒，也可能够引起病情重复，因此，乙肝病毒携带者一定要戒酒。患上乙肝的患者一定要注意不可以多吃高蛋白的食物、不可以吃辛辣食物、不可以饮酒、不可以吃加工过的食物、不可以乱吃药。要积极的配合医生治疗。
结肠炎大便出血吗？结肠炎是指各种原因引起的结肠炎性病变，由细菌、病毒、寄生虫引起，也可由变态反应及理化因子引起，根据病因不同，可分为特异性炎性病变和非特异性炎性病变。特异性炎症病变是指感染性结肠炎，缺血性结肠炎和伪膜性结肠炎等。非特异性炎性病变包括溃疡性结肠炎和结肠克隆氏病，主要临床表现为腹泻、腹痛及粘液便，里急后重，少数可以表现为大便秘结，几天内不能解大便等，常常伴有消瘦乏力，多反复发作。我们国家溃疡性结肠炎的发病率呈逐渐上升趋势，病程比较长，有变为结肠癌的危险。结肠炎大便出血吗？在平常情况下如果说是轻微的结肠炎不会导致便血，但是如果说结肠炎比较严重，这种情况有可能会出现便血。结肠炎在症状表现上一般最常见的症状就是腹泻，是结肠炎的早期主要症状，常反复发作，多因饮食不当、情绪激动、过度疲劳诱发，再就是出现腹痛，一般会有轻度到中度的腹痛，左下腹痛为主，可以涉及到全腹，在排便以后腹痛有可能会缓解。另外有可能会出现便秘，其他的症状着是包括腹胀，消瘦，乏力，肠鸣音亢进，失眠多梦，怕冷，心悸，贫血，电解质紊乱等。另外病人出现便血，有可能是该病的主要症状之一。轻的血液附着于表面，严重的鲜血下流，甚至有可能会引起休克。另外病人会有食欲下降，恶心呕吐，消瘦乏力，贫血这样的全身性表现。所以说结肠炎有轻有重之分，轻微的情况往往仅有腹部不适，轻微的腹泻，但是严重的结肠炎有可能会导致便血，甚至有的时候会引起大出血。
Salvatore "Sam" Greco (born 3 May 1967) is an Australian retired full contact karateka, heavyweight K-1 kickboxer, mixed martial artist. He was the 1994 Karate World Cup champion and holds notable kickboxing victories over Branko Cikatic, Ernesto Hoost, Mike Bernardo, Stefan Leko, and Ray Sefo, as well as MMA victories over Heath Herring and Shungo Oyama. Biography and career Salvatore Greco was born on 3 May 1967, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and grew up in the suburb of Brunswick. In 2015, Greco stated that he considered the part of Brunswick that he grew up in was 'rough' at the time, and ultimately contributed to his fitness & mental development from a young age. His Italian-born father, Vittorio, encouraged him to get involved with soccer from an early age and joined the local Italian backed club, Juventus. Soccer Greco joined Juventus (later Brunswick United Juventus) at the age of six, playing as a junior for nine years where in 1983 he would win the club's best-and-fairest for their under-sixteen squad. Prior to the 1984 National Soccer League season, Greco signed a one-year semi-professional contract with the senior squad, who had just been promoted from the Victorian State Premier League to the former national league, making him the club's youngest player to sign for the senior squad. Greco made his national debut in the fifth round of the season on 1 April 1984, two days before his seventeenth birthday. Greco started and played the whole home match against Footscray JUST at Gillon oval that finished in a 0–2 loss. At the conclusion of the season and after ten years playing for his local club, Greco decided to focus solely on karate and discontinued his soccer career at the age of seventeen. Karate Greco started training in Kyokushin karate at the age of 11 and commenced tournament fighting at the age of 18 establishing himself as one of Australia's best Kyokushin fighters in the late 1980s and early 1990s winning the heavyweight division of the Australian championships five times in 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992. In 1988, he fought in the heavyweight division of the 1st Commonwealth Karate Championships held in Sydney placing 3rd with English champion Michael Thompson winning. In 1991, he competed in the 5th World Open Tournament in Japan losing to Michael Thompson in the first round on decision due to accidentally punching him in the face. In 1992, he competed in the heavyweight division of the Oyama Cup Singapore International Open in Singapore placing 3rd with Papua New Guinean Walter Schnaubelt winning. After the Singapore tournament in October 1992, Sam left Kyokushin fighting as an amateur to join Seidokaikan karate to become a professional karate fighter. Fellow Kyokushin champion Andy Hug had recently joined Seidokaikan and won the 2nd Karate World Cup in October and then in 1993 Michael Thompson also joined Seidokaikan. In June 1993, Sam had his first karate fight at the K-1 Sanctuary III a kickboxing tournament promoted by Seidokaikan karate founder Kazuyoshi Ishii. Sam fought Keisuke Nakagawa who had placed 6th in the 2nd Karate World Cup. In October 1993, Sam competed in the 3rd Karate World Cup defeating Minoru Fujita to make the quarter finals to fight Toshiyuki Atokawa with the judges decision a draw after the first round, and again in the second round, with the fight awarded to Toshiyuki Atokawa on weight difference, who went on to place 3rd. In October 1994, Sam competed in the 4th Karate World Cup making the final after winning four fights. In the final he fought Michael Thompson winning in the first round with a left low kick followed by a straight right body shot to become the Karate World Cup Champion. K-1 Sam had his K-1 debut in 1995 at K-1 Hercules. Following year he appeared in his first K-1 World Grand Prix tournament where he suffered his first loss in semifinals against Musashi. After retiring in 2005 from professional competition, Sam Greco worked as trainer for other fighters, including Bob Sapp. Professional wrestling Greco was originally signed to professional wrestling company World Championship Wrestling, but never wrestled for them, as it folded before he could debut beyond a backstage vignette. He would not make his wrestling debut until November 2002, when he signed up by Wrestle-1, then a co-promotion between K-1 and All Japan Pro Wrestling. In the first Wrestle-1 event, Greco teamed up with masked lucha libre exponent Dos Caras Jr. against Kaz Hayashi and Taiyo Kea, all while wearing his own mask and playing a Dos Caras body double named "Sam Grecaras". They won, with Greco receiving good reviews in the process. He wrestled again in December 2003, appearing in AJPW to team up with Keiji Mutoh and Abdullah the Butcher against Taka Michinoku, Jamal and D'lo Brown from the villainous faction RO&D. His third and last venture in professional wrestling would be two years later, as part of the briefly revived Wrestle-1 concept. This time he formed a team with fellow K-1 fighter Jan Nortje against Giant Bernard and The Predator, who defeated them when Bernard pinned Nortje. Acting career In 1995 Greco had a small part as an enforcer in the Richard Norton movie Under the Gun, also known as Iron Fist, which was filmed in Victoria. He played the stunt double for retired professional wrestler Stone Cold Steve Austin in the 2007 action thriller The Condemned and also had a small part in the 2008 Australian boxing drama film, Two Fists One Heart which was shot in Western Australia. He has also appeared occasionally in movies as a fight consultant and martial arts advisor. He had a small part in the fourth episode of the Australian mini-series Underbelly, playing nightclub bouncer Bruno Bolotzi. The episode was first broadcast in February 2008. He had a small part in an episode of the Australian comedy Pizza, playing the Roman soldier Glutious Maximus. He made another appearance for Pizza this time in a two-part episode Holiday Pizza, playing Pauly's Italian cousin Luigi. The last appearance he made in Pizza was in the Cracker Pizza episode, playing Crackerus in the last season of the series. He also had a part in the Australian comedy Swift and Shift Couriers as Louie "Luigi" Marietti. Both Pizza and Swift and Shift Couriers were created by Greco's good friend Paul Fenech. He played the Masked Wrestler Zarkos in Scooby-Doo. In the movie Zarkos appears as one of N'Goo Tuana's henchmen, but later he sneaks up on Daphne and captures her and steals the Daemon Ritus from her. Later in the movie he tries to sneak up on Daphne and capture her again but instead they end up fighting; near the end of the fight, he grabs Daphne and throws her onto his back and puts her in a hold but she escapes and defeats him. Personal life On 23 March 2018, Greco suffered a heart attack prior to and during his fighter Jimmy Crute competing in the Hex Fight Series and had triple bypass surgery. Titles and accomplishments 1999 K-1 World Grand Prix 3rd Place 1999 W.A.K.O. Pro World Muay Thai Super Heavyweight Champion 1995 The Best of the Best Tournament Champion 1994 W.K.A. World Muay Thai Super Heavyweight Heavyweight Champion 1994 Seidokaikan Karate World Cup Champion 5 time Australian Kyokushin Karate Heavyweight Champion Kickboxing record \|- bgcolor=#FFBBBB \| 2003-10-11 \|\| Loss \|\|align=left\| Peter Graham \|\| K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 Final Elimination \|\| Osaka, Japan \|\| TKO (Leg injury) \|\| 2 \|\| 0:30 \|- ! style=background:white colspan=9 \| \|- \|- bgcolor=#FFBBBB \| 2000-04-23 \|\| Loss \|\|align=left\| Ernesto Hoost \|\| K-1 The Millennium \|\| Osaka, Japan \|\| TKO (corner stoppage) \|\| 3 \|\| 3:00 \|- bgcolor=#FFBBBB \| 1999-12-05 \|\| Loss \|\|align=left\| Mirko Cro Cop \|\| K-1 Grand Prix '99 final round semi-finals \|\| Tokyo, Japan \|\| TKO (left low kick/two knockdowns) \|\| 2 \|\| 2:50 \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1999-12-05 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Ray Sefo \|\| K-1 Grand Prix '99 final round quarter-finals \|\| Tokyo, Japan \|\|Decision (unanimous) \|\| 3 \|\| 3:00 \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1999-10-05 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Stefan Leko \|\| K-1 World Grand Prix '99 opening round \|\| Osaka, Japan \|\| Decision (majority) \|\| 3 \|\| 2:35 \|- ! style=background:white colspan=9 \| \|- \|- bgcolor=#FFBBBB \| 1999-07-18 \|\| Loss \|\|align=left\| Peter Aerts \|\| K-1 Dream '99 \|\| Nagoya, Japan \|\| KO (right high kick) \|\| 2 \|\| 1:38 \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1999-06-20 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Mike Bernardo \|\| K-1 Braves '99 \|\| Fukuoka, Japan \|\| Decision (unanimous) \|\| 5 \|\| 3:00 \|- ! style=background:white colspan=9 \| \|- \|- bgcolor="#c5d2ea" \| 1999-03-22 \|\| NC \|\|align=left\| Samir Benazzouz \|\| K-1 The Challenge '99 \|\| Tokyo, Japan \|\| No contest (Greco right leg injury) \|\| 2 \|\| 3:00 \|- bgcolor=#FFBBBB \| 1998-12-13 \|\| Loss \|\|align=left\| Andy Hug \|\| K-1 Grand Prix '98 Final Round semi-finals \|\| Tokyo, Japan \|\| Decision (majority) \|\| 3 \|\| 3:00 \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1998-12-13 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Ernesto Hoost \|\| K-1 Grand Prix '98 Final Round quarter-finals \|\| Tokyo, Japan \|\| TKO (corner stoppage/cut) \|\| 2 \|\| 3:00 \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1998-09-27 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Matt Skelton \|\| K-1 World Grand Prix '98 opening round \|\| Osaka, Japan \|\| Decision (unanimous) \|\| 5 \|\| 3:00 \|- ! style=background:white colspan=9 \| \|- \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1998-05-24 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Carl Bernardo \|\| Crash at the Crown \|\| Melbourne, Australia \|\| TKO \|\| 5 \|\| \|- bgcolor=#FFBBBB \| 1998-07-18 \|\| Loss \|\|align=left\| Jérôme Le Banner \|\| K-1 Dream '98 \|\| Nagoya, Japan \|\| KO (punch) \|\| 2 \|\| 2:07 \|- bgcolor=#FFBBBB \| 1997-11-09 \|\| Loss \|\|align=left\| Francisco Filho \|\| K-1 Grand Prix '97 Final quarter final \|\| Tokyo, Japan \|\| KO (right hook) \|\| 1 \|\| 0:15 \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1997-09-07 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Jean-Claude Leuyer \|\| K-1 Grand Prix '97 1st round \|\| Osaka, Japan \|\| KO (right hook) \|\| 2 \|\| 1:55 \|- ! style=background:white colspan=9 \| \|- \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1997-07-20 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Branko Cikatić \|\| K-1 Dream '97 \|\| Nagoya, Japan \|\| KO (right hooks) \|\| 1 \|\| 2:58 \|- bgcolor=#c5d2ea \| 1997-04-29 \|\| Draw \|\|align=left\| Andy Hug \|\| K-1 Braves '97 \|\| Fukuoka, Japan \|\| Decision draw \|\| 5 \|\| 3:00 \|- bgcolor=#c5d2ea \| 1996-12-08 \|\| Draw \|\|align=left\| Jérôme Le Banner \|\| K-1 Hercules '96 \|\| Nagoya, Japan \|\| Decision draw \|\| 5 \|\| 3:00 \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1996-10-18 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Gerry Harris \|\| K-1 Star Wars '96 \|\| Yokohama, Japan \|\| TKO \|\| 1 \|\| 2:38 \|- bgcolor=#c5d2ea \| 1996-09-01 \|\| NC \|\|align=left\| Musashi \|\| K-1 Revenge '96 \|\| Osaka, Japan \|\| No contest \|\| 3 \|\| 0:22 \|- bgcolor=#FFBBBB \| 1996-05-06 \|\| Loss \|\|align=left\| Musashi \|\| K-1 Grand Prix '96 quarter-finals \|\| Yokohama, Japan \|\| TKO (doctor stoppage/broken toe) \|\| 1 \|\| 3:00 \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1996-03-10 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Perry Telgt \|\| K-1 Grand Prix '96 Opening Battle \|\| Yokohama, Japan \|\| Decision (unanimous) \|\| 5 \|\| 3:00 \|- ! style=background:white colspan=9 \| \|- \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1995-12-09 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Duane Van Der Merwe \|\| K-1 Hercules \|\| Nagoya, Japan \|\| KO (kick) \|\| 1 \|\| 1:24 \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1995-10-22 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Stan Longinidis \|\| The Best of the Best Tournament, Final \|\| Melbourne, Australia \|\| Decision (unanimous) \|\| 3 \|\| 3:00 \|- ! style=background:white colspan=9 \| \|- \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1995-10-22 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Ben Hamilton \|\| The Best of the Best Tournament, semi-finals \|\| Melbourne, Australia \|\| Decision (unanimous) \|\| 3 \|\| 3:00 \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1995-10-22 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Sam Sweet \|\| The Best of the Best Tournament, quarter-finals \|\| Melbourne, Australia \|\| KO \|\| 1 \|\| \|- bgcolor=#FFBBBB \| 1995-09-03 \|\| Loss \|\|align=left\| Peter Aerts \|\| K-1 Revenge II \|\| Yokohama, Japan \|\| Decision (unanimous) \|\| 5 \|\| 3:00 \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1995-03-03 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Vjatcheslav Soukhanov \|\| K-1 Grand Prix '95 Opening Battle \|\| Tokyo, Japan \|\| KO (punch) \|\| 3 \|\| 1:33 \|- ! style=background:white colspan=9 \| \|- \|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC \| 1994-12-10 \|\| Win \|\|align=left\| Masaaki Satake \|\| K-1 Legend \|\| Nagoya, Japan \|\| KO (right punch) \|\| 2 \|\| 1:27 \|- ! style=background:white colspan=9 \| \|- \|- \| colspan=9 \| Legend: Mixed martial arts record \|- \| Win \|align=center\| 3–1–1 \|Shungo Oyama \| KO (knees and punches) \| Hero's 3 \| \|align=center\| 1 \|align=center\| 2:37 \| Tokyo, Japan \| \|- \| Win \|align=center\| 2–1–1 \|Heath Herring \| TKO (knee injury) \| Hero's 1 \| \|align=center\| 1 \|align=center\| 2:41 \| Saitama, Saitama, Japan \| \|- \| Loss \|align=center\| 1–1–1 \|Lyoto Machida \| Decision (split) \| K-1 MMA ROMANEX \| \|align=center\| 3 \|align=center\| 5:00 \| Saitama, Saitama, Japan \| \|- \| Win \|align=center\| 1–0–1 \|Stefan Gamlin \| Submission (rear-naked choke) \| K-1 Beast 2004 in Niigata \| \|align=center\| 1 \|align=center\| 0:25 \| Niigata Prefecture, Japan \| \|- \| Draw \|align=center\| 0–0–1 \|Masaaki Satake \| Draw \| Inoki Bom-Ba-Ye 2001 \| \|align=center\| 3 \|align=center\| 5:00 \| Saitama, Saitama, Japan \| See also List of K-1 events List of K-1 champions List of male kickboxers References Further reading External links Profile at K-1 Living people Sportspeople from Melbourne Sportsmen from Victoria (state) Australian male karateka Australian male kickboxers Heavyweight kickboxers Australian male mixed martial artists Heavyweight mixed martial artists Male actors from Melbourne Australian people of Italian descent 1967 births Mixed martial artists utilizing Kyokushin kaikan Mixed martial artists utilizing Seidokaikan Mixed martial artists utilizing wrestling Australian male professional wrestlers Men's association football midfielders Soccer players from Melbourne Australian men's soccer players National Soccer League (Australia) players Brunswick Zebras Football Club players People from Brunswick, Victoria
弗兰切斯卡·帕伦博（，）生于波坦察，是一名意大利女子击剑运动员，主攻花剑。她在八岁时开始练习击剑，当时她朋友德母亲邀请她加入训练班。2012年1月，她正式加入意大利空军部队。2013年，她在世界U20击剑锦标赛上获得女子团体花剑金牌和女子个人花剑铜牌，取得个人运动生涯重大突破，她也在后来顺利进入意大利成年国家队。参考资料意大利女子击剑运动员世界大学生运动会击剑奖牌得主意大利世界大学生运动会金牌得主 2013年夏季世界大學運動會獎牌得主 2015年夏季世界大學運動會獎牌得主 2017年夏季世界大學運動會獎牌得主世界击剑锦标赛奖牌得主意大利欧洲运动会金牌得主欧洲运动会击剑奖牌得主
斯蒂芬·让-马里·毕盛（，），是法兰西第三共和国记者、法国的外交官、政治家，曾担任驻清朝公使、法国外交部长，法国斯蒂芬-毕盛大道就是以他命名。参考文献法国外交部长法兰西第三共和国众议员法国激进党人物勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大區人法兰西第三共和国参议员法国殖民地总督庚子事变人物科多爾省人
糖尿病足病前期可以治疗好吗？足部是糖尿病这个多系统疾病的一个复杂的靶器官。糖尿病患者因周围神经病变与外周血管疾病合并过高的机械压力，可引起足部软组织及骨关节系统的破坏与畸形形成，进而引发一系列足部问题，从轻度的神经症状到严重的溃疡、感染、血管疾病、Charcot关节病和神经病变性骨折。早期糖尿病足能治好吗糖尿病足不能治愈,只能通过有效地方式来控制血糖进而缓解糖尿病足的症状,减轻并发症的发生:糖尿病一旦确诊,是不分早晚期的,尤其是糖尿病足,它属于糖尿病的并发症,患者血糖忽高忽低,以及饮食习惯等,或者患者免疫力下降,都是会导致糖尿病足的形成,建议患者可以服用酵母铬片,铬等药物来增加胰岛素的活性,缓解糖尿病足等并发症的产生。糖尿病足的治疗方法糖尿病足既然无法治愈,就需要通过积极有效的方式进行缓解:糖尿病患者最明显的病因就是体内胰岛素的严重缺乏,所以要想控制糖尿病足等并发症,就要先调理患者体内的胰岛素水平,我们可以通过长期用药调理来达到胰岛素正常的水平,同时患者要合理使用降压,降脂药,水肿明显的可以使用利尿剂来帮助缓解水肿;同时要改善患者的血液循环,降低血液粘稠度,防止血栓及水肿的形成,也就有效地预防了糖尿病足的发生。糖尿病足的护理常识1、做好足部的自我检查。患者在每晚临睡前要做足部的触诊。注意足部是否有温度降低的地方。同时要检查足部是否有压痛点,防止足部骨突出部位出现溃疡。2、做好足部的皮肤养护。每晚临睡前要用温水浸泡双足约10分钟。水温不宜过热。洗足后应将双足擦干并涂上护肤油,如甘油等不含酒精成分的护肤品。足部若有厚茧或鸡眼时,应到医院就诊,切勿自行处理。3、调整好鞋袜。糖尿病患者最好穿白色、棉质的袜子。这样既能养护足部皮肤,还容易使患者发现足部是否出血或有渗出物。不要穿日式拖鞋和高跟鞋。穿日式拖鞋的人容易在趾间形成溃疡。而穿高跟鞋的人则容易在前足底部形成溃疡。
In the 1997 Cameroonian Premier League season, 18 teams competed. Cotonsport Garoua won the championship. Teams Relegated teams Océan Kribi Olympic Maroua Promoted teams Olympic Mvolyé Avenir Douala Victoria United Union Abong-Mbang League table References Cameroon - List of final tables (RSSSF) Cam Cam 1 Elite One seasons
紀錄·體育·足球數據基金會（Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation），簡稱RSSSF，是一個國際業餘機構，收集足球數據。基金會目的是建立一個全球性的超級足球資訊庫。參考外部連結 Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation*RSSSF Charter Best of RSS 足球网站数据库基金会 1994年建立的體育組織

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