Split (1)

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doc_id stringlengths 1 5	doc_title stringlengths 2 371	doc_lang stringclasses 15 values	doc_type stringclasses 19 values	doc_desc_list listlengths 1 4	ddc stringclasses 71 values	doc_subject_list listlengths 0 52
30753	Early verb inflection in lithuanian	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The source of the data used in this paper are recordings of conversations with a Lithuanian girl, Rūta. Rūta lives in Vilnius and is the only child in the family. Both parents speak standard Lithuanian without dialectal influences. The recordings were taken on a free basis without a fixed schedule, then transcribe...	ddc:400	[ "Spracherwerb", "Verb", "Morphologie <Linguistik>", "Litauisch", "ddc:410", "ddc:491" ]
30754	Early verb development in one russian-speaking child	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper investigates the development of verbal inflection in the early stages of the acquisition of Russian. Data from tape recordings and a diary were used for this study." ]	ddc:491	[ "Spracherwerb", "Verb", "Morphologie <Linguistik>", "Russisch" ]
30755	First tentative conclusions on the early development of verb morphology	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In these conclusions we can deal only with some of the tentative comparative results of the workshop papers on the early development of verb morphology. The main focus is on criteria of how the child detects morphology and how this emerging morphological competence develops in its earliest phases. In view of the p...	ddc:410	[ "Kontrastive Linguistik", "Morphologie", "Spracherwerb", "Sprachtypologie", "Verb" ]
30756	On the (non-)recursivity of the prosodic word in Polish	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The present paper investigates the relationship between the morphological word and the prosodic word in Polish sequences consisting of proclitics and lexical words." ]	ddc:410	[ "Phonologie", "Prosodie", "Morphologie <Linguistik>", "Polnisch" ]
30758	The distribution of trimoraic syllables in German and English as evidence for the phonological word	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In the present article I discuss the distribution of trimoraic syllables in German and English. The reason I have chosen to analyze these two languages together is that the data in both languages are strikingly similar. However, although the basic generalization in (1) holds for both German and English, we will se...	ddc:414	[ "Phonologie", "Prosodie", "More <Linguistik>", "Silbe", "Deutsch", "Englisch", "Kontrastive Linguistik", "Optimalitätstheorie" ]
30759	Weak position constraints : the role of prosodic templates in contrast distribution	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "I argue in this study that consonantal strength shifts can be explained through positional bans on features, expressed over positions marked as weak at a given level of prosodic structure, usually the metrical foo!. This approach might be characterized as \"templatic\" in the sense it seeks to explain positional r...	ddc:410	[ "Phonologie", "Prosodie", "Kontrastive Linguistik" ]
30760	The word is a phrase, phonologically : evidence from Persian stress	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The purpose of this paper is to provide a unified (i.e. independent of lexical categories) account of Persian stress. I show that by differentiating word- and phrase-level stress rules, one can account for the superficial differences exemplified in (1) above and many of the stipulations suggested by previous schol...	ddc:491	[ "Phonologie", "Prosodie", "Nominalphrase", "Wortakzent", "Persisch" ]
30761	Prosodic form and identity effects in German	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Identity effects in phonology are deviations from regular phonological form (i.e. canonical patterns) which are due to the relatedness between words. More specifically, identity effects are those deviations which have the function to enhance similarity in the surface phonological form of morphologically related wo...	ddc:430	[ "Phonologie", "Prosodie", "Wortakzent", "Deutsch" ]
30762	Prosodic constituents in the representation of consonantal sequences in Polish	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The aim of this paper is to show what role prosodic constituents, especially the foot and the prosodic word play in Polish phonology. The focus is placed on their function in the representation of extrasyllabic consonants in word-initial, word-medial, and word-final positions.\r\nThe paper is organized as follows....	ddc:491	[ "Phonologie", "Prosodie", "Polnisch", "Wortakzent" ]
30763	Crossing word boundaries : constraints for misaligned syllabification	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this work, I examine a set of languages which appear to require resyllabification postlexically; in less derivational terms, a word's syllabification in isolation differs from its syllabification in a phrase-internal context. Although many people, myself included, have been looking at such cases in isolation ov...	ddc:414	[ "Silbentrennung", "Prosodie", "Phonologie", "Optimalitätstheorie", "Kontrastive Linguistik" ]
30764	Editorial preface	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The present issue grew out of two sources. The main one was the workshop on Adding and Omitting (A & 0) held during the DGfS Conference organized in Konstanz at the beginning of 1999 by our ZAS project on Syntax der Fokusbildung. The purpose of the workshop was to bring together people working on topicalization (a...	ddc:410	[ "Kontrastive Linguistik", "Linguistik", "Sprachtypologie", "Topik", "Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft" ]
30765	Topic structures and minimal effort	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The complexity of human languages has always inspired research for some human faculty that makes language learning possible. The system that generates the complexity of human languages, ideally, is simple and effective. Recent developments of the generative grammatical theory explore deeper into the issue of simpl...	ddc:410	[ "Topik", "Chinesisch", "Morphologie", "Syntax" ]
30766	The topic-prominence parameter	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This article aims to recast the properties of topic-prominent languages and their differences from subject-prominent languages as documented in the functionalist literature into the framework of the Principle-and-Parameter approach. It provides a configurational definition of the topic construction called Topic Ph...	ddc:410	[ "Topik", "Morphologie", "Syntax" ]
30769	Prolific domains and the left periphery	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The left periphery has enjoyed extensive study over the past years, especially drawn against the framework of Rizzi (1997). It is argued that in this part of the clause, relations are licensed that have direct impact on discourse interpretation and information structure, such as topic, focus, clause type, and the ...	ddc:415	[ "Topik", "Nominalphrase", "Syntax" ]
30770	Some remarks on word order and information structure in romance and greek	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper is a preliminary comparative study of the relation between word order and information structure in three Null Subject Languages ((NSLs) Spanish, Italian and Greek). The aim is twofold: first I seek to examine the differences and the similarities among these languages in this domain of their syntax. Seco...	ddc:415	[ "Topik", "Syntax", "Anapher <Syntax>", "Spanisch", "Italienisch", "Neugriechisch" ]
30771	Über die syntaktische Position der Satztopiks im Deutschen	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Das Papier argumentiert anhand einer Reihe von Phänomenen für die Existenz einer ausgezeichneten Topikdomäne im Mittelfeld des deutschen Satzes. Deutsch ist somit Diskurs-konfigurational hinsichtlich Topiks. Die Beobachtung erlaubt die Beantwortung einiger grundlegender Fragen wie die nach der möglichen Anzahl van...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Topik", "Syntax" ]
30772	Was symbolisieren die bestimmten Artikel des Deutschen?	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Eine wesentliche morpho-syntaktische Eigenschaft pronominaler Formen ist ihre Kongruenz mit dem Nomen. In den Grammatiken werden die pronominalen Paradigmen deshalb anhand der Kategorien des Nomens konstruiert. So wird traditionellerweise im Deutschen für all die verschiedenen pronominalen Elemente wie bestimmter/...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Bestimmter Artikel", "Homonymie", "Pronomen" ]
30773	On the acquisition of the german plural markings	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In the following, we will discuss the acquisition of plural forms in German from the unified perspective of the two, in our opinion compatible, approaches, on the basis of a longitudinal data sample of eight children. There are at least six recordings of each child, all of whom are girls. Together, the data cover ...	ddc:430	[ "Spracherwerb", "Plural", "Natürliche Morphologie" ]
30774	Über Indefinita und ihre Plazierung im Mittelfeld	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Indefinita und ihre verschiedenen Interpretationsmöglichkeiten sind seit längerem Gegenstand intensiver linguistischer Diskussion. Die folgenden Bemerkungen diskutieren einige in der Literatur häufig vertretene Thesen zum Zusammenhang der Positionierung einer indefiniten NP im deutschen Mittelfeld und ihrer Interp...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Indefinitpronomen" ]
30775	'Berliner' Ballen und 'Potsdamer' Bürgermeister : Substantive oder Adjektive?	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Wortformen wie Berliner und Potsdamer treten in pränominaler attributiver Funktion auf: eine Position, in der sowohl Adjektive als auch Substantive stehen können. Substantive kommen in der Position vor als sächsische Genitive (Leos Auto), als vorangestellte Genitivattribute (des Vaters Pflicht) oder als Bestandtei...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Attribut", "Nomen", "Adjektiv", "Stadtname" ]
30776	Internals from elaboration	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Elaboration or Narration, as so-called discourse relations (or rhetorical relations), are modelled in Segmented Discourse Structure Theory (SDRT) as relations between discourse constituents (or constituents for short). These are either propositions that come into being by interpretation of sentences occurring in a...	ddc:410	[ "Textlinguistik" ]
30777	"Natural relations" : a note on X'-structure	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "With the rise of minimalism, many concepts related to the geometrical relations of phrase structure held fast to in earlier approaches have been reconsidered. This article deals with distinguishing (relational and technical) properties of specifiers and adjuncts in a Bare Phrase Structure framework (X'-Theory). I ...	ddc:410	[ "Syntax", "Phrasenmarker", "Phrasenstruktur" ]
30778	The status of extrasyllabic consonants in english and german	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Since the advent of nonlinear phonology many linguists have either assumed or argued explicitly that many languages have words in which one or more segment does not belong structurally to the syllable. Three commonly employed adjectives used to describe such consonants are 'extrasyllabic', 'extrametrical' or 'stra...	ddc:410	[ "Nichtlineare Phonologie", "Silbe", "Konsonant" ]
30779	Natürlicher grammatischer Wandel im System aspektueller Oppositionen des Russischen	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Im Frühaltrussischen koexistierten die drei miteinander konkurrierenden aspektuellen Oppositionen, namlich die alten indoeuropäischen Aspekte (der imperfektive, der perfektive und der perfektische), die alte slavische Opposition Nicht-Iterativität/lterativität und die neuen slavischen Aspekte (=Opposition Imperfek...	ddc:491	[ "Russisch", "Sprachentwicklung", "Aspekt <Linguistik>" ]
30780	Some conceptual and empirical issues in linguistic theory : an illustration with pronominal clitics	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "I would like to discuss a few general conceptual issues in linguistic theory, and see how they bear on some empirical facts about pronominal clitics. In particular, I would like to show that the conception of linguistic theory, justified on independent grounds, limits the class of issues and possible explanations ...	ddc:410	[ "Sprachtheorie", "Grammatiktheorie", "Pronomen", "Klitisierung", "Empirische Linguistik" ]
30781	On shared indefinite expressions in coordinative structures	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The paper shows that shared indefinite expressions in coordinative constructions may differ with respect to their referential properties. This is due to their being either in a focused or in a nonfocused shared constituent. Their different information-structural status follows from Rooth's theory on focus interpre...	ddc:410	[ "Semantik", "Unbestimmtheit" ]
30782	Morphological Complexity and Conceptualization : The Human Body	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this squib, I want to argue that the morphological structure of words is, at least to some extent, motivated. As an example I have choosen the partonomic (and for the less part taxonomic) nomenclature of the human body. While important work by Brown et alii (1973), Anderson (1978) and Schladt (1997) exists on t...	ddc:410	[ "Morphologie", "Körperteil", "Semantik" ]
30783	Zur syntaktischen Struktur von 'freien Pradikativen' und 'Adverbialen der Art und Weise'	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "[I]n der folgenden Skizze [soll] argumentiert werden, dass eine Rückführung unterschiedlicher Lesarten auf unterschiedliche syntaktische Verhältnisse […] unangemessen ist. Vielmehr sol1 aufgezeigt werden, dass es sich um eine ausschließlich semantische Frage handelt, die syntaktische Struktur in jeder Hinsicht abe...	ddc:410	[ "Semantik", "Syntax", "Adjektiv" ]
30784	Paradigmenuniformität aus historischer Perspektive : Ausgleich und Morphologisierung	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Aufbau und Abbau von Allomorphie in den Flexionsparadigmen sind in den Sprachen, die über eine Flexionsmorphologie verfügen, immer wieder zu beobachten. [...] Im folgenden sollen einige wesentliche Aspekte des paradigmatischen Ausgleichs anhand von relevanten Fakten diskutiert werden." ]	ddc:410	[ "Flexion", "Morphologie" ]
30787	Presenting and predicating lower events	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The effects of different forms of predication have been insightfully (and almost exclusively) studied for 'simple' cases of predication, of which the 'presentational sentence' is maybe the paradigm instantiation. It is the aim of this paper to show that thc same kind of effects as well as in fact the same kind of ...	ddc:410	[ "Prädikat", "Syntax" ]
30788	Measure instrumental in russian	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "We will argue that some seemingly adverbial free DPs in the instrumental in Russian which are traditionally termed measure instrumental are best understood as secondary predicates. We present the relevant syntactic assumptions and propose a semantics of this use of DPs in the instrumental. This proposal hears on t...	ddc:491	[ "Instrumental", "Russisch", "Prädikat" ]
30789	Semantic constraints on case assignment in secondary adjectival predicates in russian	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Adjectival secondary predicates can enter into two Case frames in Russian, the agreeing form and the Instrumental. The paper argues that these Case frames go together with two syntactic positions in the clause which are correlated with two different interpretations, the true depictive and the temporally restricted...	ddc:491	[ "Kasus", "Prädikat", "Russisch" ]
30790	Pragmatic constraints on (adverbial) (temporal) quantification	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Even if we can generate a logical form, principles of use may limit the ways in which we can use it. In this paper, I motivate one such principle of use, and explore its effects. Much of the discussion involves kinds of sentences that have received attention in the literature on \"individual-level predicates\"." ]	ddc:410	[ "Prädikat", "Generative Grammatik" ]
30791	What are incremental themes?	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this paper I examine the approach to incremental themes developed in Krifka 1992,1998, Dowty 1991 and others, which argues that the extent of a telic event is determined by the extent of its incrementally affected theme. This approach identifies the defining property of an accomplishment event as being the fact...	ddc:410	[ "Generative Grammatik", "Syntax", "Prädikat" ]
30795	On the interpretation of wh-clauses in exclamative environments	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this paper, a class of sentences in German is discussed that are often called whexclamatives. […]\r\nSo called wh-exclamatives can be roughly characterized as wh-clauses that are embedded under exclamative predicates like erstaunt sein/to be amazed at [...] or that are used as the basis for an exclamation [...]...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Semantik", "Satzakzent" ]
30796	Focus structure and the referential status of indefinite quantificational expressions	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Many authors who subscribe to some version of generative syntax account for the two readings of [...] sentences [...] in terms of LF-ambiguity. There is assumed to be covert quantifier raising (QR), which results in two distinct possibilities for the indefinite quantificational expressions involved to take scope o...	ddc:410	[ "Satzakzent", "Semantik" ]
30797	Information structure and the status of np in russian	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In his 1995 monograph, Apresyan suggests that it would be extremely interesting to investigate the means of expressing the definiteness/indefiniteness opposition in languages that do not have articles. In this paper, I will attempt to find possible correlations between the organization of discourse and the positio...	ddc:491	[ "Russisch", "Informationsstruktur", "Nominalphrase" ]
30798	What Do Definites Do That Indefinites Definitely Don't?	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper investigates how (in)definiteness in word order; more specifically, how it in the ordering of objects in the Mittelfeld of German double-object constructions. As a starting point I take what I'll call the Indefinite Puzzle." ]	ddc:430	[ "Objekt", "Definitheit", "Unbestimmtheit", "Syntax" ]
30799	Specificity distinction	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper is concerned with semantic noun phrase typology, focusing on the question of how to draw fine-grained distinctions necessary for an accurate account of natural language phenomena. In the extensive literature on this topic, the most commonly encountered parameters of classification concern the semantic t...	ddc:410	[ "Nomen", "Semantik" ]
30800	On the force of V2 declaratives	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper discusses a variant of German V2 declaratives sharing properties with both subordinate relative clauses and main clauses. I argue that modal subordination failure helps decide between two rivaling accounts for this construction. Thus, a hypotactic analysis involving syntactic variable sharing must be pr...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Syntax" ]
30801	Information structure and the accessibility of clausally introduced referents	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper will examine the role of various factors in affecting the salience, and hence the accessibility to pronominal reference, of entities introduced into a discourse by a full clause. We begin with the premise that the possibility of pronominal reference with it versus that depends on the cognitive status of...	ddc:410	[ "Informationsstruktur", "Satzteil", "Semantik" ]
30802	Scrambling and reference in german	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Although the linear order of arguments (and adverbials) in German is relatively free, it underlies certain restrictions; these don’t apply to the so-called unmarked order for arguments (Lenerz 1977) and adverbials (Frey/Pittner 1998). It is a common assumption to take the unmarked order as basic and derive all oth...	ddc:430	[ "Informationsstruktur", "Deutsch", "Syntax" ]
30803	Sentence mood constitution and indefinite noun phrases	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Sentence mood in German is a complex category that is determined by various components of the grammatical system. In particular, verbal mood, the position of the finite verb and the wh-characteristics of the so called 'Vorfeld'-phrase are responsible for the constitution of sentence mood in German. This article pr...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Informationsstruktur", "Satzakzent" ]
30806	Question/answer congruence and the semantics of wh-phrases	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper is about the semantics of wh-phrases. It is argued that wh-phrases should not be analyzed as indefinites as, for example, Karttunen (1977) and many others have done, but as functional expressions with an indefinite core -their function being to restrict possible focus/background structures in direct or ...	ddc:410	[ "Semantik", "Informationsstruktur", "Satzakzent" ]
30808	Correction by contrastive focus	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "'Correction' is the name of a sentence with contrastive focus' the phonological/phonetic realization of which is a single contrastive pitch accent. These sentences predominantly appear in (fictional) dialogues. The first speaker uses grammatical entities against which the next speaker protests with a sentence near...	ddc:410	[ "Satzakzent", "Informationsstruktur", "Gesprochene Sprache" ]
30809	(De)accenting definite descriptions	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper focuses on definite descriptions. It will be shown that a definite description refers to a given discourse referent if the descriptive content is completely deaccented. But if there is a focussed element within the descriptive content it introduces a novel referent. This amounts to allowing two readings...	ddc:410	[ "Definitheit", "Informationsstruktur", "Satzakzent" ]
30810	Exclamative clauses at the syntax-semantics interface	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Exclamative clauses exhibit a structural diversity which raises the question of whether they form a clause type in the sense of Sadock & Zwicky (1985). Based on data from English, Italian, and Paduan, we argue that the class of exclamatives is syntactically characterizable in terms of a pair of abstract syntactic ...	ddc:410	[ "Satzakzent", "Syntax", "Semantik" ]
30812	Clausal tripartition, anti-locality and preliminary considerations of a formal approach to clause types	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "We will see how it is reasonable to speak of a minimum distance that an element must cross in order to enter into a well-formed movement dependency. In the course of the discussion of this notion of anti-localiry, a theoretical framework unfolds which is compatible with recent thoughts on syntactic computation reg...	ddc:410	[ "Satztyp", "Spezifität" ]
30814	Sluicing phenomena	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The paper shows that in various sluicing types, the wh-phrase in the sluicing sentence as well as its relatum in the antecedent clause must be F-marked, and it explains this observation with Schwarzschild's (1999) and Merchant's (1999) focus theory. According to the semantics of the wh-phrase, it will argue that t...	ddc:410	[ "Satztyp", "Semantik", "Syntax" ]
30815	Specificity and definiteness in sentence and discourse structure	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this paper, I argue that this informally given list of characteristics covers only a certain subclass of specific indefinites. […] In particular, I dispute the definition of specific indefinites as \"the speaker has the referent in mind\" as rather confusing if one is working with a semantic theory. Furthermor...	ddc:410	[ "Definitheit", "Spezifität", "Syntax" ]
30816	Specifics	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In all these examples there appears to be mismatch between the position at which an indefinite appears and its preferred interpretation. Following many of the more recent contributions to the literature, I will assume that this is the hallmark of specificity (e.g. Ahusch 1994, Reinhart 1997, Winter 1997, van Geenh...	ddc:410	[ "Spezifität", "Satztyp", "Semantik" ]
30817	Deixis, binding and presupposition	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Dynamic semantic accounts of presupposition have proven to quite successful improvements over earlier theories. One great advance has been to link presupposition and anaphora together (van der Sandt 92, Geurts 95), an approach that extends to integrate bridging and other discourse phenomena (Asher and Lascarides 1...	ddc:410	[ "Präsupposition", "Deixis", "Rhetorik" ]
30818	About the whereabouts of indefinites	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The paper characterizes three different domains in the German middle field which are relevant for the interpretation of an indefinite. It is argued that the so-called 'strong' reading of an indefinite is the basic one and that the 'weak' reading needs special licensing which is mirrored by certain syntactic requir...	ddc:430	[ "Unbestimmtheit", "Semantik", "Syntax" ]
30819	Predication and equation	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "English is one language where equative sentences and non-equative sentences have a similar surface syntax (but see Heggie 1988 and Moro 1997 for a discussion of more subtle differences). In this paper we address the fact that many other languages appear to use radically different morphological means which seem to ...	ddc:410	[ "Prädikat", "Syntax" ]
30820	Predication at the interface	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "We try to show that predication plays a greater role in syntax than commonly assumed. Specifically, we wil argue that predication to a large extent determines both the phrase structure of clauses and trigger syntactic processes that take place in clauses. If we are on the right path, this implies that syntax is ba...	ddc:410	[ "Prädikat", "Syntax", "Semantik" ]
30821	The syntax of depictives : subjects, modes of judgement and I-L/S-L properties	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this work, I provide an analysis of adjectival depictive constructions which accounts for most of their fundamental properties. First, I focus on the restrictions having to do with the integration of the depictive and the verbal predicate: they are based on aspectual compatibility between the two predicates, wh...	ddc:410	[ "Syntax", "Subjekt" ]
30822	On predication, derivation and anti-locality	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper pursues the question what the implications of the Anti-Locality Hypothesis could be for the syntax of secondary predication. Focus of the discussion will be an investigation of what their internal structure of small clause complements must look like, how these small clause complements connect to their m...	ddc:410	[ "Syntax", "Prädikat" ]
30823	Secondary predication and default case	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper compares secondary predication constructions (including small clause complements, resultatives, and/or depictives) in English and Korean and argues that these two typologically different languages employ different modes of satisfying the Case Filter (Chomsky 1981) with regard to the Case of the subjects...	ddc:410	[ "Syntax", "Prädikat", "Kasus" ]
30824	Small clause results revisited	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The main purpose of this paper is to show that argument structure constructions like complex telic path of motion constructions (John walked to the store) or complex resultative constructions (The dog barked the chickens awake) are not to be regarded as \"theoretical entities\" (Jackendoff (1997b); Goldberg (1995)...	ddc:410	[ "Satzteil", "Syntax" ]
30825	The syntax of small clause predication	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this paper I put forward and justify a syntactic configuration that I call Complex Small Clause-structure. I show that this single syntactic structure can explain both the semantic value and the syntactic behavior of a range of constructions that up to now have been explored separately and, hence, proposed dive...	ddc:410	[ "Syntax", "Prädikat", "Teilsatz" ]
30826	What secondary predicates in russian tell us about the link between tense, aspect and case	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this paper I show that the different case marking possibilities on predicate adjectives in depictive secondary predicates in Russian constitute the uninterpretable counterpart of the interpretable tense and aspect features of the adjective. Case agreement entails that the predicate adjective is non-eventive, i....	ddc:491	[ "Russisch", "Syntax", "Tempus" ]
30827	Case and event structure	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "I argue in this paper for a novel analysis of case in Icelandic, with implications for case theory in general. I argue that structural case is the manifestation on the noun phrase of features which are semantically interpretable only on verbal projections; thus, Icelandic case does not encode features of noun phra...	ddc:430	[ "Isländisch", "Syntax", "Kasus", "ddc:439" ]
30828	On nonprimary selectional restrictions	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper argues for non-primary c- and s-selectional restrictions of verbs in computing nonprimary predicatives such as resultatives, depictives, and manners. Our discussion is based both on the selection violations in the presence of nonprimary predicates and on the cross-linguistic and language-internal variat...	ddc:410	[ "Prädikat", "Semantik", "Syntax" ]
30829	Formal foundations for semantic theories of nominalisation	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper develops the formal foundations of semantic theories dealing with various kinds of nominalisations. It introduces a combination of an event-calculus with a type-free theory which allows a compositional description to be given of such phenomena like Vendler's distinction between perfect and imperfect nom...	ddc:410	[ "Nominalisierung", "Semantik" ]
30830	The thematic interpretation of plural nominalizations	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Nominalizations, in German as well as in other languages, are systematically polysemous, a fact that has been widely discussed in the linguistic literature [...]. In this paper, I will discuss certain asymmetries concerning the interpretation of the postnominal genitive [...]." ]	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Semantik", "Nominalisierung" ]
30831	Nominalizations and temporal prepositions	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this paper, we deal with the semantic interaction between ung-nominalizations of different event types and temporal prepositions like wiihrend 'during', vor 'before', nach 'after', bis 'until' and seit 'since'. According to the two-level-approach to selnantics (Bierwisch 1983, Bierwisch / Lang 1989), we will ar...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Nominalisierung", "Semantik" ]
30832	Nominalization and argument structure in early new high german	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Recent work on argument selection couched in a lexical decomposition approach (Ehrich & Rapp 2000) postulates different linking properties for verbs and nouns, challenging current views on argument inheritance. In this paper, I show that the different behavior with respect to verbal and nominal linking observed fo...	ddc:430	[ "Nominalisierung", "Semantik", "Frühneuhochdeutsch" ]
30833	Word order patterns in greek nominals : Aspects of diachronic change	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this paper I investigate a change in the word order patterns of Greek nominalizations that took place from the Classical Greek (CG) period to the Modem Greek (MG) one. Specifically, in CG both the patterns in (A), with its two subtypes, and (B) were possible; the MG system, on the other hand, exhibits only the ...	ddc:480	[ "Griechisch", "Neugriechisch", "Nominalisierung" ]
30835	Process nominalizations in russian	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Within a minimalist framework of sound-meaning correlation, the present study concentrates on process nominalizations of Russian. It is shown how these constructions are built up syntactically and semantically and in which respects they differ from other types of nominalizations. The analysis follows a lexicalist ...	ddc:491	[ "Russisch", "Nominalisierung" ]
30836	Acoustic cues for the korean stop contrast-dialectal variation	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this study, cross-dialectal variation in the use of the acoustic cues of VOT and F0 to mark the laryngeal contrast in Korean stops is examined with Chonnam Korean and Seoul Korean. Prior experimental results (Han & Weitzman, 1970; Hardcastle, 1973; Jun, 1993 &1998; Kim, C., 1965) show that pitch values in the v...	ddc:490	[ "Koreanisch", "Phonetik", "Phonologie", "Dialektologie" ]
30837	Retroflexion and retraction revised	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Arguing against Bhat’s (1974) claim that retroflexion cannot be correlated with retraction, the present article illustrates that retroflexes are always retracted, though retraction is not claimed to be a sufficient criterion for retroflexion. The cooccurrence of retraction with retroflexion is shown to make two fu...	ddc:410	[ "Retroflex", "Phonologie", "Phonetik" ]
30838	The interaction of syllabification and voicing perception in american english	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The current paper explores these two sorts of phonetic explanations of the relationship between syllabic position and the voicing contrast in American English. It has long been observed that the contrast between, for example, /p/ and /b/ is expressed differently, depending on the position of the stop with respect ...	ddc:420	[ "Amerikanisches Englisch", "Phonetik", "Phonologie" ]
30839	Subphonemic and suballophonic consonant variation : the role of the phoneme inventory	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Consonants exhibit more variation in their phonetic realization than is typically acknowledged, but that variation is linguistically constrained. Acoustic analysis of both read and spontaneous speech reveals that consonants are not necessarily realized with the manner of articulation they would have in careful cit...	ddc:410	[ "Phonetik", "Phonologie" ]
30840	Turkish /h/ deletion : evidence for the interplay of speech perception and phonology	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "It has been hypothesized that sounds which are less perceptible are more likely to be altered than more salient sounds, the rationale being that the loss of information resulting from a change in a sound which is difficult to perceive is not as great as the loss resulting from a change in a more salient sound. Koh...	ddc:490	[ "Phonetik", "Phonologie", "Türkisch", "Sprachwahrnehmung" ]
30841	Patterns of jaw coarticulatory direction and linguomandibular coordination in VCV sequences	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Data on lingual movement, dorsopalatal contact and F2 frequency presented in previous papers of ours (Recasens, 2002; Recasens and Pallarès, 2001; Recasens, Pallarès and Fontdevila, 1997) suggest that the degree of articulatory constraint (DAC) model accounts to a large extent for the extent and direction of tongu...	ddc:410	[ "Phonetik", "Phonologie", "Biolinguistik", "ddc:414" ]
30842	Words without vowels : phonetic and phonological evidence from Tashlhiyt Berber	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This article deals with the Tashlhiyt dialect of Berber (henceforth TB) spoken in the southern part of Morocco. In TB, words may consist entirely of consonants without vowels and sometimes of only voiceless obstruents, e.g. tft#tstt \"you rolled it (fem)\". In this study we have carried out acoustic, video-endosco...	ddc:490	[ "Berbersprachen", "Phonetik", "Phonologie" ]
30843	The phonetics and phonology of some syllabic consonants in southern british english	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This article presents new experimental data on the phonetics of syllabic /l/ and syllabic /n/ in Southern British English and then proposes a new phonological account of their behaviour. Previous analyses (Chomsky and Halle 1968:354, Gimson 1989, Gussmann 1991 and Wells 1995) have proposed that syllabic /l/ and sy...	ddc:420	[ "Englisch", "Phonetik", "Phonologie" ]
30844	The weight of phonetic substance in the structure of sound inventories	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In the research field initiated by Lindblom & Liljencrants in 1972, we illustrate the possibility of giving substance to phonology, predicting the structure of phonological systems with nonphonological principles, be they listener-oriented (perceptual contrast and stability) or speaker-oriented (articulatory contr...	ddc:410	[ "Phonetik", "Phonologie" ]
30845	Aspectual interpretation of early verb forms in german	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In the present paper, I will argue that even in a language like German, where the verb system does not contain a grammaticized aspect distinction, aspectual features do underlie the early form-function-mapping of verb forms in L1-acquisition. Furthermore, it will be argued that it is not only past tense forms that...	ddc:430	[ "Aspekt <Linguistik>", "Deutsch" ]
30847	On the acquisition of statives in child russian	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "It has been previously reported that in languages demonstrating the Root Infinitive (RI) Stage the use of RIs is characterized by two properties: these forms are overwhelmingly eventive and have, in the majority of instances, a modal interpretation. Hoekstra and Hyams (1998, 1999) have proposed a theory stating th...	ddc:491	[ "Russisch", "Kindersprache", "Morphologie", "Aspekt" ]
30852	Acquisition of aspect and aktionsart by children in croatian and french	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Our results indicate some differences in the use of aspect between French and Croatian speaking children. In Croatian language children always manage to keep the appropriate aspect, unlike French children. However, the imperfective aspect seems to be better acquired in French children than the perfective aspect. T...	ddc:415	[ "Französisch", "Kroatisch", "Kindersprache", "Morphologie", "Aspekt" ]
30853	Effects of semantic and syntactic complexities and aspectual class on past tense production	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper reports results from a series of experiments that investigated whether semantic and/or syntactic complexity influences young Dutch children’s production of past tense forms. The constructions used in the three experiments were (i) simple sentences (the Simple Sentence Experiment), (ii) complex sentences...	ddc:430	[ "Morphologie", "Kindersprache", "Aspekt", "Semantik", "Syntax", "Niederländisch", "ddc:439" ]
30854	The use of aspect in czech l2	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The focus of the present paper is on the difference between English and German learners‘ use of perfectivity and imperfectivity. The latter is expressed by means of suffixation (suffix -va-). In contrast, perfectivity is encoded either by suffixation (-nou-) or by prefixation (twenty different prefixes that mostly...	ddc:491	[ "Fremdsprachenlernen", "Morphologie", "Aspekt <Linguistik>", "Tschechisch", "Deutsch" ]
30856	On the early development of aspect in greek and russian child language, a comparative analysis	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The category of aspect is grammaticized in both Greek and Russian opposing perfective and imperfective verb forms in all inflectional categories except the nonpast (‘present’). Despite these similarities there are important differences in the way the aspectual systems function in the two languages. While in Greek ...	ddc:415	[ "Morphologie", "Aspekt", "Kindersprache", "Russisch", "Griechisch" ]
30857	Ein Zweifelsfall: zweifeln im Deutschen	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Two main types of sentences are traditionally distinguished in the context of semantic theories of questions and answers: declarative sentences, corresponding to statements, and interrogative sentences, corresponding to questions. The interrogative forms can be further subdivided into dialectical ones (yes-no-ques...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Satzakzent", "Frage" ]
30859	The split margin approach to syllable structure	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this paper we focus on the similarities tying together the second segment of an onset cluster and a singleton coda segment. We offer a proposal based on Baertsch (2002) accounting for this similarity and show how it captures a number of observations which have defied previous explanation. In accounting for the ...	ddc:410	[ "Phonologie", "Vokal", "Anlaut", "Auslaut", "Silbe" ]
30862	The independence of phonology and morphology : the celtic mutations	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "One of the most important insights of Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993) is that phonological processes can be reduced to the interaction between faithfulness and universal markedness principles. In the most constrained version of the theory, all phonological processes should be thus reducible. This hypot...	ddc:491	[ "Phonologie", "Morphologie", "Optimalitätstheorie", "Keltische Sprachen", "Manx" ]
30863	Anti-structure preservation effects in optimality theory	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The present study examines a particular kind of rule blockage – referred to below as an 'antistructure-preservation effect'. An anti-structure-preservation effect occurs if some language has a process which is preempted from going into effect if some sequence of sounds [XY] would occur on the surface, even though ...	ddc:414	[ "Phonologie", "Grammatiktheorie", "Optimalitätstheorie", "Deutsch", "Gujarati", "Afar" ]
30864	Towards a typology of stop assibilation	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this article we propose that there are two universal properties for phonological stop assibilations, namely (i) assibilations cannot be triggered by /i/ unless they are also triggered by /j/, and (ii) voiced stops cannot undergo assibilations unless voiceless ones do. The article presents typological evidence f...	ddc:414	[ "Phonologie", "Konsonant", "Phonem", "Optimalitätstheorie" ]
30865	German glide formation functionally viewed	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Glide formation, a process whereby an underlying high front vowel is realized as a palatal glide, is shown to occur only in unstressed prevocalic position in German, and to be blocked by specific surface restrictions such as ji and ʁj. Traditional descriptions of glide formation (including derivational as well a...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Phonologie", "Palatalisierung", "Optimalitätstheorie" ]
30866	The evolution of sibilants in polish and russian	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this paper we provide an account of the historical development of Polish and Russian sibilants. The arguments provided here are of theoretical interest because they show that (i) certain allophonic rules are driven by the need to keep contrasts perceptually distinct, (ii) (unconditioned) sound changes result fr...	ddc:491	[ "Zischlaut", "Russisch", "Polnisch", "Phonologie" ]
30867	Phonetic and phonological aspects of slavic sibilant fricatives	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "In this artiele I reanalyze sibilant inventories of Slavic languages by taking into consideration acoustic. perceptive and phonological evidence. The main goal of this study is to show that perception is an important factor which determines the shape of sibilant inventories. The improvement of perceptual contrast ...	ddc:491	[ "Slawische Sprachen", "Zischlaut", "Reibelaut", "Phonologie" ]
30868	Experimentelle Studie zum Verständnis des bestimmten Artikels	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Der Beitrag referiert Ergebnisse eines mit Erwachsenen durchgeführten Experiments zum Verständnis des bestimmten Artikels. Das Testmaterial entstammt einem für Kinder konzipierten Blickpräferenzexperiment. Die Durchführung des Tests mit Erwachsenen diente als Kontrolle der Verwendbarkeit der Materialien und der Üb...	ddc:430	[ "Deutsch", "Bestimmter Artikel", "Kindersprache", "Spracherwerb" ]
30869	On correlation between the emergence of finite verbs and the development of utterances in russian and german	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The study examines the hypotheses that the acquisition of the finite verb is an indispensable and linking constituent of the development of SVO utterances. Four apparently separate or at least separable processes are analysed over 6 months in one Russian and one German child: a) the emergence of verbs in the child...	ddc:410	[ "Generative Grammatik", "Deutsch", "Russisch", "Spracherwerb", "Finite Verbform" ]
30870	Does the acquisition of aspect have anything to do with aspectual pairs?	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The purpose of this research was to trace the developmental steps in the acquisition of aspectual oppositions in Russian and to examine the validity of the 'aspect before tense' hypothesis for L1-speaking children. Imperfective/perfective verbs and their inflections, as well as aspectual pairs, were analysed in th...	ddc:491	[ "Spracherwerb", "Russisch", "Aspekt <Linguistik>", "Grammatische Kategorie" ]
30871	Erwerb der Aspektmarkierung im Bulgarischen	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Ziel der Untersuchung ist der Erwerb von aspektuellen Markierungen im Bulgarischen. Da Bulgarisch über ein nominales Artikelsystem und über eine verbale Aspektkategorie verfügt, liefert es eine ausgezeichnete Gelegenheit, die Verwendung von nominalen und verbalen Aspektmarkierungen im frühen Spracherwerb aufzuzeig...	ddc:491	[ "Spracherwerb", "Bulgarisch", "Aspekt <Linguistik>" ]
30872	Der Erwerb des Artikels als Genus-Anzeiger im deutschen Erstspracherwerb	deu	doc-type:bookPart	[ "Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit dem muttersprachlich Erwerb (L1) des Genus im Deutschen. Im Zentrum der Untersuchung steht die Frage, wie ein Kind aus dem ihm angebotenen Sprachinformationen das komplexe System der Genusmarkierung erwirbt. Sie wird anhand von Daten aus einer Langzeitstudie eines monolingua...	ddc:430	[ "Spracherwerb", "Deutsch", "Artikel", "Genus" ]
30891	Asymmetries in speech errors and their implications for underspecification	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "This paper follows a new perspective on speech errors within the framework of Articulatory Phonology, as proposed by Goldstein et al. (in prep.). On the basis of kinematic evidence, their work has demonstrated that speech errors are not restricted to categorical exchanges of position of segmental units, but rather...	ddc:410	[ "Versprecher", "Sprachproduktion", "Psycholinguistik", "Sprachliches Merkmal" ]
30892	The contribution of sentence position : The word 'also' in spoken german	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The German word also, similar to English so, is traditionally considered to be a sentence adverb with a consecutive meaning, i.e. it indicates that the propositional content of the clause containing it is some kind of consequence of what has previously been said. As a sentence adverb, also has its place within the...	ddc:430	[ "Diskursanalyse", "also", "Satzadverb", "Konsekutivsatz", "Wortstellung", "Deutsch" ]
30893	Saliency and contrast in colloquial bulgarian : Clitic left dislocation versus contrastive topicalization	eng	doc-type:bookPart	[ "The claim advanced in this paper is that the presence of a left-dislocated element together with a resumptive clitic in Bulgarian is a special case of argument saturation with implications for the focus structure of the clause, while contrast involves discontinuous focus (contrastive topics/foci) with no clitics p...	ddc:491	[ "Umgangssprache", "Oberflächenstruktur <Linguistik>", "Tiefenstruktur", "Klitisierung", "Wortstellung", "Topikalisierung", "Bulgarisch" ]

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