doc_id stringlengths 1 5 | doc_title stringlengths 2 371 | doc_lang stringclasses 15
values | doc_type stringclasses 19
values | doc_desc_list listlengths 1 4 | ddc stringclasses 71
values | doc_subject_list listlengths 0 52 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30899 | Topicalization, clld and the left periphery | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Starting from a consideration of the internal make-up of adverbial clauses this paper shows that the widespread assumption that fronted arguments in English and CLLD constituents in Romance occupy the same position leads to a number of problems. I will conclude that the position occupied by English topicalized arg... | ddc:410 | [
"Generative Transformationsgrammatik",
"Funktionale Kategorie",
"Kontrastive Grammatik",
"Kontrastive Syntax",
"Thema-Rhema-Gliederung",
"Klitisierung",
"Wortstellung",
"Topikalisierung",
"Adverbiale",
"Syntax",
"Englisch",
"Japanisch"
] |
30901 | How the left-periphery of a wh-relative clause determines its syntactic and semantic relationships | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper discusses a certain class of German relative clauses which are characterized by a wh-expression overtly realized at the left periphery of the clause. While investigating empirical and theoretical issues regarding this class of relatives, it argues that a wh-relative clause relates syntactically to a fun... | ddc:430 | [
"Phrasenstrukturgrammatik",
"Formale Semantik",
"Diskursrepräsentationstheorie",
"Relativsatz",
"Freier Relativsatz",
"Deutsch"
] |
30907 | On split-cps, uninterpretable features, and the 'perfectness' of language | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper discusses critically a number of developments at the heart of current syntactic theory. These include the postulation of a rich sequence of projections at the left periphery of the sentence; the idea that movement is tied to the need to eliminate uninterpretable features; and the conception put forward ... | ddc:415 | [
"Generative Transformationsgrammatik",
"Grammatische Kategorie",
"Sprachtheorie",
"Thema-Rhema-Gliederung",
"Topikalisierung",
"Syntax"
] |
30908 | Topics detached to the left : On 'left dislocation', 'hanging topic', and related constructions in german | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper I argue that there are three distinct constructions in Modern German in which a 'topic constituent' is detached to the left: (left-)dislocated topic ('left dislocation'), (left-)attached topic ('mixed left dislocation'), and (left-)hanging topic ('hanging topic'). Presupposing the framework of Integr... | ddc:430 | [
"Informationsstruktur",
"Wortstellung",
"Extraposition",
"Topikalisierung",
"Deutsch"
] |
30910 | 'Integrated' and 'non-integrated' left-peripheral elements in german and english | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper, we investigate two pairs of structures in German and English: German Weak Pronoun Left Dislocation and English Topicalization, on the one hand, and German and English Hanging Topic Left Dislocation, on the other. We review the prosodic, lexical, syntactic, and discourse evidence that places the form... | ddc:415 | [
"Kontrastive Grammatik",
"Kontrastive Phonologie",
"Intonation <Linguistik>",
"Kontrastive Syntax",
"Wortstellung",
"Extraposition",
"Topikalisierung",
"Deutsch",
"Englisch"
] |
30911 | Echo questions, echo negation, and split cp | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This work examines English echo questions (EQs) against the background of Rizzi's (1997) analysis of split CP. It argues that EQs do not behave as the split CP analysis predicts that they should, and that their behavior can instead be straightforwardly explained within the classic CP analysis. Further, what are te... | ddc:415 | [
"Generative Transformationsgrammatik",
"Grammatische Kategorie",
"Interrogativsatz",
"Negation"
] |
30912 | Competing constraints on Vorfeldbesetzung in german | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The filling of the 'Vorfeld' in German sentences is basically obligatory; which constituent, however, actually moves to the Vorfeld is underdetermined by syntax and thus governed presumably by discourse factors. Coming from English, there are certain competing expectations one could have: either the topic — more s... | ddc:430 | [
"Sprachstatistik",
"Informationsstruktur",
"Thema-Rhema-Gliederung",
"Wortstellung",
"Extraposition",
"Deutsch"
] |
30913 | Discourse particles in the left periphery | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This article analyses the German discourse particle wohl 'I suppose', 'presumably' as a syntactic and semantic modifier of the sentence types declarative and interrogative. It is shown that wohl does not contribute to the propositional, i.e. descriptive content of an utterance. Nor does it trigger an implicature. ... | ddc:430 | [
"Grammatische Kategorie",
"Pragmatik",
"Lexikologie",
"Modalität",
"Satztyp",
"Skopus",
"Deutsch"
] |
30918 | (Un)markedness of trills : the case of Slavic r-palatalisation | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper evaluates trills [r] and their palatalized counterparts [rj] from the point of view of markedness. It is argued that [r]s are unmarked sounds in comparison to [r ]s which follows from the examination of the following parameters: (a) frequency of occurrence, (b) articulatory and aerodynamic characteristi... | ddc:491 | [
"Konsonant",
"Palatalisierung",
"Markiertheit",
"Optimalitätstheorie",
"Polnisch",
"Tschechisch"
] |
30920 | The phonetic motivation for phonological stop assibilation | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This article examines the motivation for phonological stop assibilations, e.g. /t/ is realized as [ts], [s] or [tʃ] before /i/, from the phonetic perspective. Hall & Hamann (2003) posit the following two implications: (a) Assibilation cannot be triggered by /i/ unless it is also triggered by /j/, and (b) Voiced st... | ddc:410 | [
"Kontrastive Grammatik",
"Akustische Spektrographie",
"Kontrastive Phonetik",
"Verschlusslaut",
"Kontrastive Phonologie",
"Affrikata",
"Deutsch",
"Polnisch"
] |
30922 | A study of the McGurk effect in 4 and 5-year-old French Canadian children | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"It has been shown that visual cues play a crucial role in the perception of vowels and consonants. Conflicting consonantal stimuli presented in the visual and auditory modalities can even result in the emergence of a third perceptual unit (McGurk effect). From a developmental point of view, several studies report ... | ddc:440 | [
"Sprachwahrnehmung",
"Sprachproduktion",
"Psycholinguistik",
"Spracherwerb",
"Sprachverstehen",
"Kind",
"Frankokanadisch"
] |
30923 | Merging methods of speech visualization | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The author presents MASSY, the MODULAR AUDIOVISUAL SPEECH SYNTHESIZER. The system combines two approaches of visual speech synthesis. Two control models are implemented: a (data based) di-viseme model and a (rule based) dominance model where both produce control commands in a parameterized articulation space. Anal... | ddc:410 | [
"Computerlinguistik",
"Visualisierung",
"Lautsprache"
] |
30924 | Anatomical structures involved in non-human vocalization | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In order to understand the functional morphology of the human voice producing system, we are in need of data on the vocal tract anatomy of other mammalian species. The larynges and vocal tracts of four species of Artiodactyla were investigated in combination with acoustic analyses of their respective calls. Differ... | ddc:410 | [
"Biolinguistik",
"Evolutionstheorie",
"Artikulation",
"Kehlkopf",
"Stimmband",
"Artikulator"
] |
30926 | Learning to control an articulatory synthesizer by imitating real speech | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The goal of our current project is to build a system that can learn to imitate a version of a spoken utterance using an articulatory speech synthesiser. The approach is informed and inspired by knowledge of early infant speech development. Thus we expect our system to reproduce and exploit the utility of infant be... | ddc:410 | [
"Computerlinguistik",
"Syntaktische Analyse",
"Spracherwerb",
"Computersimulation"
] |
30927 | A visual articulatory model and its application to therapy
of speech disorders : a pilot study | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"A visual articulatory model based on static MRI-data of isolated sounds and its application in therapy of speech disorders is described. The model is capable of generating video sequences of articulatory movements or still images of articulatory target positions within the midsagittal plane. On the basis of this m... | ddc:410 | [
"Neurolinguistik",
"Kernspintomographie",
"Logopädie",
"Artikulation",
"Artikulator",
"Artikulatorische Phonetik"
] |
30928 | Face models based on a guided PCA of motion-capture data: speaker dependent variability in /s/-/R/ contrast production | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"We measure face deformations during speech production using a motion capture system, which provides 3D coordinate data of about 60 markers glued on the speaker's face. An arbitrary orthogonal factor analysis followed by a principal component analysis (together called a guided PCA) of the data has showed that the f... | ddc:410 | [
"Visualisierung",
"Lautsprache",
"Artikulation",
"Konsonant",
"Dentallaut",
"Reibelaut",
"Palatal"
] |
30929 | Control and representations in speech production | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper the issue of the nature of the representations of the speech production task in the speaker's brain is addressed in a production-perception interaction framework. Since speech is produced to be perceived, it is hypothesized that its production is associated for the speaker with the generation of spec... | ddc:410 | [
"Artikulation",
"Lautwahrnehmung",
"Phonetik"
] |
30930 | Towards functional modelling of relationships between the acoustics and perception of vowels | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper summarizes our research efforts in functional modelling of the relationship between the acoustic properties of vowels and perceived vowel quality. Our model is trained on 164 short steady-state stimuli. We measured F1, F2, and additionally F0 since the effect of F0 on perceptual vowel height is evident.... | ddc:410 | [
"Akustische Phonetik",
"Auditive Phonetik",
"Vokal"
] |
30931 | Von Kempelen et al.: remarks on the history of articulatory-acoustic modelling | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The contribution of von Kempelen's \"Mechanism of Speech\" to the 'phonetic sciences' will be analyzed with respect to his theoretical reasoning on speech and speech production on the one hand and on the other in connection with his practical insights during his struggle in constructing a speaking machine. Whereas... | ddc:410 | [
"Wissenschaftsgeschichte",
"Akustische Phonetik",
"Artikulatorische Phonetik",
"Experimentelle Phonetik"
] |
30932 | A mechanical experimental setup to simulate vocal folds vibrations : preliminary results | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper contributes to the understanding of vocal folds oscillation during phonation. In order to test theoretical models of phonation, a new experimental set-up using a deformable vocal folds replica is presented. The replica is shown to be able to produce self sustained oscillations under controlled experimen... | ddc:410 | [
"Stimmband",
"Experimentelle Phonetik"
] |
30933 | On the invariance of speech percepts | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"A fundamental question in the study of speech is about the invariance of the ultimate percepts, or features. The present paper gives an overview of the noninvariance problem and offers some hints towards a solution. Examination of various data on place and voicing perception suggests the following points. Features... | ddc:410 | [
"Artikulatorische Phonetik",
"Auditive Phonetik",
"Phonetik"
] |
30934 | Towards a 3D articulatory model of velum based on MRI and CT images | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper describes the processing of MRI and CT images needed for developing a 3D linear articulatory model of velum. The 3D surface that defines each organ constitutive of the vocal and nasal tracts is extracted from MRI and CT images recorded on a subject uttering a corpus of artificially sustained French vowe... | ddc:410 | [
"Neurolinguistik",
"Computertomographie",
"Kernspintomographie",
"Artikulatorische Phonetik",
"Artikulator",
"Artikulation"
] |
30935 | Open Quotient (EGG) measurements of young and elderly voices: results of a production and perception study | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper presents the results of Open Quotient measurements in EGG signals of young (18 to 30 year old) and elderly (59 to 82 year old) male and female speakers. The paper further presents quantitative results on the relation between the OQ and the perception of a speaker's age. Higgins & Saxman (1991) found a d... | ddc:410 | [
"Phonetik",
"Stimmgebung",
"Elektroglottographie"
] |
30936 | Airflow in stop-vowel sequences of german | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This study reports on the results of an airflow experiment that measured the duration of airflow and the amount of air from release of a stop to the beginning of a following vowel in stop vowel-sequences of German. The sequences involved coronal, labial and velar voiced and voiceless stops followed by the vocoids ... | ddc:430 | [
"Stimmgebung",
"Artikulatorische Phonetik",
"Verschlusslaut",
"Stimmhaftigkeit",
"Stimmlosigkeit",
"Deutsch"
] |
30937 | Late development of the categorical perception of speech sounds in pre-adolescent children | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"While the perilinguistic child is endowed with predispositions for the categorical perception of phonetic features, their adaptation to the native language results from a long evolution from the end of the first year of age up to the adolescence. This evolution entails both a better discrimination between phonolog... | ddc:440 | [
"Sprachverstehen",
"Kind",
"Spracherwerb",
"Hörstörung",
"Cochlear-Implantat",
"Patholinguistik",
"Auditive Phonetik",
"Französisch"
] |
30938 | Acoustic differences between german and dutch labiodentals | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The present article is a follow-up study of the investigation of labiodentals in German and Dutch by Hamann & Sennema (2005), where we looked at the perception of the Dutch labiodental three-way contrast by German listeners without any knowledge of Dutch and German learners of Dutch. The results of this previous s... | ddc:430 | [
"Akustische Phonetik",
"Kontrastive Phonetik",
"Konsonant",
"Deutsch",
"Niederländisch"
] |
30939 | The influence of the palate shape on articulatory token-to-token variability | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Articulatory token-to-token variability not only depends on linguistic aspects like the phoneme inventory of a given language but also on speaker specific morphological and motor constraints. As has been noted previously (Perkell (1997), Mooshammer et al. (2004)), speakers with coronally high \"domeshaped\" palate... | ddc:414 | [
"Artikulation",
"Artikulator",
"Zunge",
"Palatographie",
"Phonetik"
] |
30940 | (Non)retroflexivity of slavic affricates and its motivation : Evidence from polish and czech <č> | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The goal of this paper is two-fold. First, it revises the common assumption that the affricate <č> denotes /t͡ʃ/ for all Slavic languages. On the basis of experimental results it is shown that Slavic <č> stands for two sounds: /t͡ʃ/ as e.g. in Czech and /ʈʂ/ as in Polish.\r\nThe second goal of the paper is to show... | ddc:491 | [
"Kontrastive Phonetik",
"Reibelaut",
"Polnisch",
"Tschechisch",
"Konsonant"
] |
30942 | On the complex nature of speech kinematics | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Studying kinematic behavior in speech production is an indispensable and fruitful methodology in order to describe for instance phonemic contrasts, allophonic variations, prosodic effects in articulatory movements. More intriguingly, it is also interpreted with respect to its underlying control mechanisms. Several... | ddc:410 | [
"Akustische Phonetik",
"Artikulatorische Phonetik",
"Artikulation",
"Sprechtempo",
"Artikulator"
] |
30943 | Articulatory variability of clutterers | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In order to investigate the articulatory processes of the hasty and mumbled speech of clutterers, the kinematic variability was analysed by means of electromagnetic midsagittal articulography (EMMA). In contrast to stutterers, clutterers improve their intelligibility by concentrating on their speech task. Variabil... | ddc:410 | [
"Patholinguistik",
"Poltern",
"Artikulatorische Phonetik",
"Artikulation"
] |
30944 | Die motorische Funktionsprüfung bei oralen Tumoren | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Maligne Tumore der Mundhohle und der Zunge stehen weltweit an sechster Stelle aller Krebserkrankungen (Becker, 1997; Werner, 2000). Neben einer Reihe therapeutischer Behandlungsmöglichkeiten nimmt die chirurgische Resektion der Tumore eine wichtige Stellung ein. Auf Grund der häufig sehr ausgedehnten Befunde führt... | ddc:410 | [
"Artikulationsstörung",
"Patholinguistik",
"Artikulatorische Phonetik",
"Artikulator"
] |
30945 | Syllable cut and energy contour in vowels : a comparative study on german and hungarian | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Syllable cut is said to be a phonologically distinctive feature in some languages where the difference in vowel quantity is accompanied by a difference in vowel quality like in German. There have been several attempts to find the corresponding phonetic correlates for syllable cut, from which the energy measurement... | ddc:430 | [
"Kontrastive Phonetik",
"Silbe",
"Vokal",
"Kontrastive Phonologie",
"Deutsch",
"Ungarisch"
] |
30959 | Cognitive representation and the relevance of on-line constructions | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper, focusing on the relevance-theoretic view of cognition, I discuss the idea that what is communicated through an utterance is not merely an explicature upon which implicature(s) are recovered, but rather a propositional complex that contains both explicit and implicit information. More specifically, I... | ddc:410 | [
"Sprachverstehen",
"Relevanztheorie",
"Pragmatik"
] |
30960 | The 'separate performative' account of the German right dislocation | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In my paper, I show that the so-called German right dislocation actually comprises two distinct constructions, which I label 'right dislocation proper' and 'afterthought'. These differ in their prosodic and syntactic properties, as well as in their discourse functions. The paper is primarily concerned with the rig... | ddc:430 | [
"Pragmatik",
"Satzsemantik",
"Extraposition",
"Topikalisierung",
"Deutsch"
] |
30961 | Complex focus versus double focus : investigations on multiple focus interpretations in Hungarian | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The main aim of this paper is to point out several problems with the semantic analysis of Hungarian focus interpretation and 'only'. For current semantic analyses the interpretation of Hungarian identificational/exhaustive focus and 'only' is problematic, since in classical semantic analyses 'only' is identified w... | ddc:491 | [
"Formale Semantik",
"Thema-Rhema-Gliederung",
"Ungarisch"
] |
30962 | Dog after dog revisited | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper presents a compositional semantic analysis of pluractional adverbial modifiers like 'dog after dog' and 'one dog after the other'. We propose a division of labour according to which much of the semantics is carried by a family of plural operators. The adverbial itself contributes a semantics that we cal... | ddc:420 | [
"Formale Semantik",
"Plural",
"Kompositionalität",
"Englisch"
] |
30964 | Bare nominals and optimal inference | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper I discuss four type of bare nominal, and note that, in some sense, all of them appear to imply stereotypicality. I consider an account in terms of Bidirectional Optimality Theory: unmarked (bare) forms give rise to unmarked (stereotypical) interpretations. However, it turns out that, while the form o... | ddc:420 | [
"Referenzsemantik",
"Optimalitätstheorie",
"Syntax",
"Satzglied",
"Englisch"
] |
30965 | Mention some of all | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In the interpretation of natural language one may distinguish three types of dynamics: there are the acts or moves that are made; there are structural relations between subsequent moves; and interlocutors reason about the beliefs and intentions of the participants in a particular language game. Building on some of... | ddc:410 | [
"Pragmatik",
"Formale Semantik"
] |
30966 | Copular sentences in Russian vs. Spanish at the syntax-semantics interface | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Russian and Spanish each have two variants of the predicational copular sentence. In Russian, the variation concerns the case of the predicate phrase, which can be nominative or instrumental, while in Spanish, the variation involves the choice of the copular verb, either ser or estar. It is shown that the choice o... | ddc:410 | [
"Kopula",
"Kontrastive Semantik",
"Formale Semantik",
"Kontrastive Syntax",
"Prädikation",
"Spanisch",
"Russisch"
] |
30967 | Manner modification of states | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In a recent contribution to a long-standing discussion in semantics as to whether the neo-Davidsonian analysis should be extended to stative predicates or not, Maienborn (2004, 2005) proposes to distinguish two types of statives; one of them is said to have a referential argument of the Davidsonian type, the other... | ddc:430 | [
"Formale Semantik",
"Ereignissemantik",
"Deutsch"
] |
30968 | Manner and causation in movement verbs | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper investigates the semantic underpinnings of the distinction between two syntactic types of \"manner of movement\" verbs in Levin (1993), namely the RUN and ROLL classes. According to Levin's (1993) and Levin & Rappaport's (1995) work on unaccusativity, a semantic factor of \"internal causation\" should b... | ddc:410 | [
"Bewegungsverb",
"Faktiv",
"Deutsch",
"Englisch"
] |
30969 | Effects of topic and focus on salience | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper investigates what factors make a particular referent a good antecedent for subsequent pronominal reference. In particular, it explores two seemingly conflicting claims in the literature regarding the effects of topicality and focusing on referent salience. In light of new experimental results combined w... | ddc:420 | [
"Informationsstruktur",
"Syntax",
"Englisch"
] |
30970 | What influences the referential properties of reflexives and pronouns in Finnish | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"According to standard Binding Theory, pronouns and reflexives are in (nearly) complementary distribution. However, representational NPs (e.g. 'picture of her/herself') allow both. It has been suggested that in English, reflexives in representational NPs (RNPs) have a preference for 'sources of information' and tha... | ddc:490 | [
"Reflexivpronomen",
"Referenzsemantik",
"Finnisch"
] |
30971 | A unified analysis of passives and anticausatives | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Starting from the basic observation that, across languages, the anticausative variant of an alternating verb systematically involves morphological marking that is shared by passive verbs, the goal of this paper is to provide a uniform and formal account of these arguably two different construction types. The centr... | ddc:410 | [
"Funktionsverb",
"Faktiv",
"Passiv",
"Albanisch",
"Englisch"
] |
30972 | A unified semantic analysis of floated and binominal "each" | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper discusses a semantic analysis of three syntactic types of English each, namely, floated each, binominal each, and prenominal each. It is argued that floated each consists of two parts, a quantifier and an inaudible element which functions as its restrictor, which together form a tripartite quantificatio... | ddc:410 | [
"Distribution <Linguistik>",
"Quantifizierung <Linguistik>"
] |
30973 | You only need a scalar "only" | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"We propose a compositional analysis for sentences of the kind \"You only have to go to the North End to get good cheese\", referred to as the Sufficiency Modal Construction in the recent literature. We argue that the SMC is ambiguous depending on the kind of ordering induced by only. So is the exceptive constructi... | ddc:420 | [
"Lexikologie",
"Gradpartikel",
"Formale Semantik",
"Thema-Rhema-Gliederung",
"Englisch"
] |
30974 | Functions of English "man" | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper discusses the semantics of the English particle man. It is shown that this particle does different things when used sentence-initially and sentence-finally. The sentenceinitial use is further shown to separate into two distinct intonational types with different semantic content. A formal semantics is pr... | ddc:420 | [
"Lexikologie",
"Formale Semantik",
"Englisch"
] |
30975 | On temporally bounded quantification over eventualities | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper focuses on different subtypes of constructions involving temporally bounded quantification, e.g. sequences like David visited Rome three times followed by temporal phrases as different as (i) last year, which defines a time interval; (ii) in less that two months, which defines an amount of time; and (ii... | ddc:460 | [
"Lexikologie",
"Temporaladverb",
"Diskursrepräsentationstheorie",
"Temporalsatz",
"Portugiesisch"
] |
30976 | The present perfect at the semantics/pragmatics interface : American English and Brazilian Portuguese | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Modern theorists rarely agree on how to represent the categories of tense and aspect, making a consistent analysis for phenomena, such as the present perfect, more difficult to attain. It has been argued in previous analyses that the variable behavior of the present perfect between languages licenses independently... | ddc:400 | [
"Perfekt",
"Semantik",
"Tempus",
"Aspekt <Linguistik>",
"Consecutio temporum",
"Amerikanisches Englisch",
"Portugiesisch"
] |
30977 | Multiple modals construction | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Modal items of different semantic types can only be combined in a specific order. Epistemic items, for instance, cannot be embedded under deontic ones. I'll argue that this fact cannot be explained by the current semantic theories of modality. A solution to this problem will be developed in an update semantics fra... | ddc:420 | [
"Mögliche Welt",
"Modalverb",
"Formale Semantik",
"Notwendigkeit",
"Modalität <Linguistik>",
"Erkenntnistheorie",
"Englisch"
] |
30978 | Forking paths and polarity items licensing | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"There is an elegant account, proposed by Beaver and Condoravdi (2003), that assumes that the temporal connectives before and after are converses (i.e., they are analyzed by means of a unified lexical schema), and that explains away their different logical and veridical behavior appealing to other factors. There is... | ddc:420 | [
"Lexikologie",
"Formale Semantik",
"Polarität",
"Temporalsatz",
"Consecutio temporum",
"Konjunktion",
"Englisch"
] |
30979 | 'Almost there' : the meaning of "almost" | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Modifiability by almost has been used as a test for the quantificational force of a DP without stating the meaning of almost explicitly. The aim of this paper is to give a semantics for almost applying across categories and to evaluate the validity of the almost test as a diagnosis for universal quantifiers. It is... | ddc:420 | [
"Formale Semantik",
"Quantor",
"Lexikologie",
"Englisch"
] |
30980 | The president and the man on the street : definite descriptions and proper names across possible situations | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Kripke's \"modal argument\" uses consideration about scope within modal contexts to show that proper names and definite descriptions must be of two different semantic types. I reexamine the data that is used to motivate Kripke's argument, and suggest that it, in fact, indicates that proper names behave exactly lik... | ddc:420 | [
"Modalverb",
"Referenzsemantik",
"Skopus",
"Englisch"
] |
30981 | Presuppositons in processing : a case study of German "auch" | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper presents two experimental studies investigating the processing of presupposed content. Both studies employ the German additive particle auch (too). In the first study, participants were given a questionnaire containing bi-clausal, ambiguous sentences with 'auch' in the second clause. The presupposition ... | ddc:430 | [
"Sprachverarbeitung",
"Sprachverstehen",
"Lexikologie",
"Formale Semantik",
"Präsupposition",
"Deutsch"
] |
30982 | Word-meaning and sentence-internal presupposition | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The German causal preposition durch ('by', 'through') poses a challenge to formal-semantic analyses applying strict compositionality. To deal with this challenge, a formalism which builds on recent important developments in Discourse Representation Theory is developed, including a more elaborate analysis of presup... | ddc:430 | [
"Lexikologie",
"Diskursrepräsentationstheorie",
"Präsupposition",
"Deutsch"
] |
30983 | Why "a few" and why not *"a many"? | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The expressions few and a few are typically considered to be separate quantifiers. I challenge this assumption, showing that with the appropriate definition of few, a few can be derived compositionally as a + few. The core of the analysis is a proposal that few has a denotation as a one-place predicate which incor... | ddc:420 | [
"Lexikologie",
"Formale Semantik",
"Quantor",
"Englisch"
] |
30984 | Quantificational readings of indefinites with focused creation verbs | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper looks at sentences with \"quantificational indefinites,\" discussed by Diesing (1992) and others. I propose that these sentences generate sets of alternatives of the form {p, not p and it's possible that p}, which restrict the quantification by an extension of familiar focus principles. For example, in ... | ddc:410 | [
"Indefinitpronomen",
"Formale Semantik",
"Quantor",
"Skopus",
"Thema-Rhema-Gliederung"
] |
30985 | Feature-placing, localizability, and the semantics of existential sentences | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Many analyses of existential sentences have focused attention on determining which of its elements constitutes the logical subject and predicate, and this has proven to be a not uncontroversial topic of research. Some, from both syntactic and semantic points of view, have argued that there is a subject (cf. Willia... | ddc:420 | [
"Satzsemantik",
"Existentialsatz",
"Englisch"
] |
30986 | Dealing with alternatives | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Traditionally, pure additive particles and scalar additive particles are both characterized by an existential presupposition. They differ insofar as the set of alternatives that is built is unordered for the former, and ordered for the latter, which carry the so-called scalar presupposition. As a result, the two c... | ddc:450 | [
"Lexikologie",
"Formale Semantik",
"Präsupposition",
"Unterspezifikation",
"Italienisch"
] |
30987 | Russian predicative clefts : tensions between semantics and pragmatics | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Russian predicate cleft constructions have the surprising property of being associated with adversative clauses of the opposite polarity. I argue that clefts are associated with adversative clauses because they have the semantics of S-Topics in Büring's (1997, 2000) sense of the term. It is shown that the polarity... | ddc:491 | [
"Relevanz <Linguistik>",
"Formale Semantik",
"Polarität",
"Adversativsatz",
"Spaltsatz",
"Thema-Rhema-Gliederung",
"Russisch"
] |
30988 | Decomposing path shapes : about an interplay of manner of motion and 'the path' | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper we will develop a formal conceptual model of how the path in a motion situation interacts with the semantic analysis of so called 'motion shape verbs' like 'wackeln' ('wobble'), a subclass of the so called 'manner of motion verbs'. Central to this model will be the distinction between two concepts of... | ddc:400 | [
"Bewegungsverb",
"Semasiologie",
"Komponentenanalyse <Linguistik>"
] |
30989 | Don't negate imperatives! : Imperatives and the semantics of negative markers | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Languages cross-linguistically differ with respect to whether they accept or ban True Negative Imperatives (TNIs). In this paper I show that this ban follows from three generally accepted assumptions: (i) the fact that the operator that encodes the illocutionary force of an imperative universally takes scope from ... | ddc:400 | [
"Sprachtypologie",
"Negation",
"Aufforderungssatz"
] |
30990 | How semantics dictates the syntactic vocabulary | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper I argue that the set of formal features that can head a functional projection is not given by UG but derived through L1 acquisition. I formulate a hypothesis that says that initially every functional category F is realised as a semantic feature [F]; whenever there is an overt doubling effect in the L... | ddc:400 | [
"Generative Transformationsgrammatik",
"Sprachliches Merkmal",
"Universalgrammatik"
] |
30991 | Adverbial quantification and focus in Hausa | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The paper investigates the interaction of focus and adverbial quantification in Hausa, a Chadic tone language spoken in West Africa. The discussion focuses on similarities and differences between intonation and tone languages concerning the way in which adverbial quantifiers (AQs) and focus particles (FPs) associa... | ddc:400 | [
"Gradpartikel",
"Formale Semantik",
"Thema-Rhema-Gliederung",
"Hausa"
] |
30992 | When the donkey lost its fleas : persistence, contxtual restriction, and minimal situations | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper revisits the question of whether propositions in situation semantics must be persistent (Kratzer (1989)). It shows that ignoring persistence causes empirical problems to theories which use quantification over minimal situations as a solution for donkey anaphora (Elbourne (2005)), while at the same time ... | ddc:420 | [
"Formale Semantik",
"Anapher <Syntax>",
"Englisch"
] |
31003 | Towards a typology of complement control | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"It is the aim of this paper to evaluate the various types of sentential complementation available in terms of complement control cross-linguistically. I will propose a lexical classification of control classes on the basis of the instantiated subordination patterns. I want to focus on an important distinction, nam... | ddc:430 | [
"Nebensatz",
"dass",
"Transitivität",
"Valenz <Linguistik>",
"Referenzidentität",
"Infinitkonstruktion",
"Deutsch"
] |
31004 | Appendix : Questionnaire for complement control and control predicates | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This questionnaire focuses on control structures that are instantiated by predicates that take a state of affairs (SOA) argument. Noonan (1985) has called these predicates 'complement-taking predicates'; I will use the notion of SOAAtaking predicates (SOAA = state of affairs argument).\r\nPrototypically, complemen... | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Infinitkonstruktion",
"Nebensatz",
"Referenzidentität",
"Transitivität",
"Valenz <Linguistik>",
"dass"
] |
31007 | On the control/raising ambiguity with aspectual verbs : a structural account | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In what follows, I first briefly review Perlmutter (1968, 1970), in which it is argued that aspectual verbs are ambiguous between control and raising. I suggest that while the argument for the raising analysis is solid, the arguments supporting the control analysis of aspectual verbs are less so. As an alternative... | ddc:410 | [
"Move-alpha",
"Inchoativ",
"Raising",
"Kontrolle <Linguistik>",
"Syntax",
"Deutsch",
"Englisch",
"Bahasa Indonesia",
"Baskisch",
"Japanisch"
] |
31009 | Children's use of referring expressions : some implications for theory of mind | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper presents results of corpus analytic investigations of children's use of referring expressions and considers possible implications of this work for questions relating to development of theory of mind. The study confirms previous findings that children use the full range of referring forms (definite and i... | ddc:410 | [
"Theory of mind",
"Referenz <Linguistik>",
"Spracherwerb",
"Kognitive Entwicklung",
"Demonstrativpronomen",
"Personalpronomen",
"Spezifität"
] |
31010 | The influence of 'aboutness' on pronominal coreference | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Previous work examining the role of antecedent accessibility in pronominal coreference has often linked coreference to prominent structural positions that in turn are linked to information structure statuses such as topic. Three experiments examine the influence of topichood independently of structural prominence ... | ddc:420 | [
"Informationsstruktur",
"Referenzidentität",
"Englisch"
] |
31011 | Reference determination for demonstrative pronouns | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper discusses results from a corpus study of German demonstrative and personal pronouns and from a reading time experiment in which we compared the interpretation options of the two types of pronouns (Bosch et al. 2003, 2007). A careful review of exceptions to a generalisation we had been suggesting in thos... | ddc:430 | [
"Sprachstatistik",
"Demonstrativpronomen",
"Personalpronomen",
"Referenzidentität",
"Deutsch"
] |
31012 | Coreference preferences for personal pronouns in German | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper presents psycholinguistic evidence on the factors governing the resolution of German personal pronouns. To determine the relative influence of linear order versus grammatical function of potential antecedents, two interpretation-preference tasks were designed. Their specific aim was to disentangle salie... | ddc:430 | [
"Sprachstatistik",
"Sprachverstehen",
"Sprachverarbeitung <Psycholinguistik>",
"Personalpronomen",
"Scrambling",
"Topikalisierung",
"Referenzidentität",
"Deutsch"
] |
31013 | Pronouns in competition : predicting acquisition delays cross-linguistically | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"It is well known that English children between the age of 4 and 6 display a so-called Delay of Principle B Effect (DPBE) in that they allow pronouns to refer to a local c-commanding antecedent. Their guessing pattern with pronouns contrasts with their adult-like interpretation of reflexives. The DPBE has been expl... | ddc:410 | [
"Bindungstheorie <Linguistik>",
"Sprachwahrnehmung",
"Sprachproduktion",
"Spracherwerb",
"Referenz <Linguistik>",
"Sprachverstehen",
"Genus verbi",
"Anapher <Syntax>",
"Referenzidentität",
"Optimalitätstheorie",
"Deutsch",
"Niederländisch",
"Italienisch"
] |
31014 | Influence of animacy and grammatical role on production and comprehension of intersentential pronouns in German L1-acquisition | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In anaphora resolution theory, it has been assumed that anaphora resolution is based on a reversed mapping of antecedent salience and anaphora complexity: minimal complex anaphora refer to maximal salient antecedents. In order to ex-amine whether and by which developmental steps German children gain command of thi... | ddc:430 | [
"Spracherwerb",
"Referenz <Linguistik>",
"Sprachverstehen",
"Demonstrativpronomen",
"Personalpronomen",
"Belebtheit <Grammatik>",
"Anapher <Syntax>",
"Referenzidentität",
"Deutsch"
] |
31015 | "The hare hugs the rabbit. He is white ... Who is white?" : Pronominal anaphora in Russian | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper investigates the production and comprehension of intrasentential anaphoric pronominal reference in Russian. In particular, it examines the elicited imitation and comprehension of three anaphoric pronouns in subject position – personal 3rd singular masculine, demonstrative and zero – in one hundred and e... | ddc:491 | [
"Sprachverarbeitung <Psycholinguistik>",
"Sprachverstehen",
"Disambiguierung",
"Ambiguität",
"Referenzidentität",
"Russisch"
] |
31016 | Production and comprehension of intersentential pronominal reference in early child Bulgarian : an experimental study | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The paper presents results from a combined production and comprehension study addressing some of the factors which guide the establishment of intersentential pronominal reference in child and adult Bulgarian. We investigate the time course and different stages in the acquisition of null, personal and demonstrative... | ddc:491 | [
"Spracherwerb",
"Kindersprache",
"Referenz <Linguistik>",
"Sprachverstehen",
"Referenzidentität",
"Bulgarisch"
] |
31017 | Noun phrases, pronouns and anaphoric reference in young children narratives | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper deals with the development of discourse competence in German-, Russian- and Bulgarian-speaking children. In particular, it examines the use of anaphoric pronominal reference in elicited narrations of children between the ages of 2;6 and 6;0. As the pronominal (and nominal) systems of target German, Russ... | ddc:410 | [
"Diskursanalyse",
"Spracherwerb",
"Kindersprache",
"Referenz <Linguistik>",
"Kontrastive Syntax",
"Anapher <Syntax>",
"Referenzidentität",
"Deutsch",
"Bulgarisch",
"Russisch"
] |
31019 | Rate effects on aerodynamics of intervocalic stops : evidence from real speech data and model data | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper is a first attempt towards a better understanding of the aerodynamic properties during speech production and their potential control. In recent years, studies on intraoral pressure in speech have been rather rare, and more studies concern the air flow development. However, the intraoral pressure is a cr... | ddc:430 | [
"Aerodynamik",
"Artikulation",
"Verschlusslaut",
"Deutsch"
] |
31020 | On the avoidance of voiced sibilant affricates | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper it is argued that several typologically unrelated languages share the tendency to avoid voiced sibilant affricates. This tendency is explained by appealing to the phonetic properties of the sounds, and in particular to their aerodynamic characteristics. On the basis of experimental evidence it is sho... | ddc:410 | [
"Sprachtypologie",
"Aerodynamik",
"Sprachliche Universalien",
"Zischlaut",
"Stimmhaftigkeit",
"Stimmlosigkeit",
"Affrikata"
] |
31022 | Prosodic correlates of subclausal quotation marks | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"We present the results of an experimental study which targets prosodic correlates of subclausal quotation marks. We found that written sentences containing passages enclosed by quotation marks were read aloud in a manner that significantly differs in prosody from spoken realizations of corresponding disquoted coun... | ddc:430 | [
"Vorlesen",
"Anführungszeichen",
"Intonation <Linguistik>",
"Deutsch"
] |
31024 | Papers from the Workshop on Bantu Relative Clauses : [held in Paris on 8 - 9 January 2010] | eng | doc-type:workingPaper | [
"All of the papers in the volume except one (Kaji) take up some aspect of relative clause construction in some Bantu language. Kaji’s paper aims to account for how Tooro (J12; western Uganda) lost phonological tone through a comparative study of the tone systems of other western Uganda Bantu languages. The other pa... | ddc:410 | [
"Intonation <Linguistik>",
"Nebensatz",
"Relativsatz",
"Bantusprachen"
] |
31026 | How do voiced retroflex stops evolve? : Evidence from typology and an articulatory study | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The present article illustrates that the specific articulatory and aerodynamic requirements for voiced but not voiceless alveolar or dental stops can cause tongue tip retraction and tongue mid lowering and thus retroflexion of front coronals. This retroflexion is shown to have occurred diachronically in the three ... | ddc:410 | [
"Lautwandel",
"Artikulation",
"Sprachliche Universalien",
"Retroflex",
"Verschlusslaut",
"Stimmhaftigkeit",
"Stimmlosigkeit"
] |
31027 | The representation of turbulent sounds in German : a government approach | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The unfolding discussion will focus on the internal representation of turbulent sounds in the phonology of German as well as pinpoint the special status of the prime defining the quality of turbulence. It will also be argued that this prime is capable of entering into special types of licensing relations, which re... | ddc:430 | [
"Reibelaut",
"Phonologie",
"Schwa",
"Deutsch"
] |
31028 | Laryngeal articulations of /x/ in Southern Polish | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The present paper offers a summary of the results of two earlier experiments (Nawrocki and Gonet 2004; Nawrocki 2004), in which acoustic properties of the voiceless velar fricative phoneme /x/ in Southern Polish were investigated.\r\nAs is found in both studies (Nawrocki and Gonet 2004; Nawrocki 2004), speakers of... | ddc:491 | [
"Polnisch",
"Artikulation",
"Reibelaut",
"Laryngal"
] |
31029 | Optimality-theoretic pragmatics | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The article aims to give an overview about the application of Optimality Theory (OT) to the domain of pragmatics. In the introductory part we discuss different ways to view the division of labor between semantics and pragmatics. Rejecting the doctrine of literal meaning we conform to (i) semantic underdeterminatio... | ddc:410 | [
"Wissenschaftsgeschichte",
"Postulat",
"Konversation",
"Optimalitätstheorie"
] |
31030 | Optimality-theoretic pragmatics meets experimental pragmatics | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The main concern of this article is to discuss some recent findings concerning the psychological reality of optimality-theoretic pragmatics and its central part – bidirectional optimization. A present challenge is to close the gap between experimental pragmatics and neo-Gricean theories of pragmatics. I claim that... | ddc:410 | [
"Pragmatik",
"Diskursanalyse",
"Optimalitätstheorie"
] |
31031 | Neural networks, penalty logic and optimality theory | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Ever since the discovery of neural networks, there has been a controversy between two modes of information processing. On the one hand, symbolic systems have proven indispensable for our understanding of higher intelligence, especially when cognitive domains like language and reasoning are examined. On the other h... | ddc:410 | [
"Konnektionismus",
"Kognitive Linguistik",
"Pragmatik",
"Optimalitätstheorie"
] |
31032 | Signalling games : evolutionary convergence on optimality | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Horn's division of pragmatic labour (Horn, 1984) is a universal property of language, and amounts to the pairing of simple meanings to simple forms, and deviant meanings to complex forms. This division makes sense, but a community of language users that do not know it makes sense will still develop it after a whil... | ddc:410 | [
"Evolutionstheorie",
"Spieltheorie",
"Optimalitätstheorie"
] |
31033 | An epistemic interpretation of bidirectional optimality based on signaling games | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"To some, the relation between bidirectional optimality theory and game theory seems obvious: strong bidirectional optimality corresponds to Nash equilibrium in a strategic game (Dekker and van Rooij 2000). But in the domain of pragmatics this formally sound parallel is conceptually inadequate: the sequence of utte... | ddc:410 | [
"Evolutionstheorie",
"Spieltheorie",
"Optimalitätstheorie",
"Pragmatik"
] |
31034 | History and grammaticalisation of "doch"/"toch" | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The paper investigates the origins of the German/Dutch particle toch/doch) in the hope of shedding light on a puzzle with respect to doch/toch and to shed some light on two theoretical issues. The puzzle is the nearly opposite meaning of the stressed and unstressed versions of the particle which cannot be accounte... | ddc:410 | [
"Kontrastive Pragmatik",
"Präsupposition",
"Sprechaktklassifikation",
"Illokutiver Akt",
"Sprachwandel",
"Grammatikalisation",
"Etymologie",
"Lexikologie",
"Modalpartikel",
"Deutsch",
"Niederländisch"
] |
31035 | Outline of the foundations for a theory of implicatures | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper, we outline the foundations of a theory of implicatures. It divides into two parts. The first part contains the base model. It introduces signalling games, optimal answer models, and a general definition of implicatures in terms of natural information. The second part contains a refinement in which w... | ddc:410 | [
"Spieltheorie",
"Postulat",
"Konversation",
"Pragmatik",
"Semantik"
] |
31036 | Glottal marking of vowel-initial words in german | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Glottal marking of vowel-initial German words by glottalization and glottal stop insertion were investigated in dependence on speech rate, word type (content vs. function words), word accent, phrasal position and the following vowel. The analysed material consisted of speeches of Konrad Adenauer, Thomas Mann and R... | ddc:430 | [
"Sprachstatistik",
"Lautwandel",
"Sprechtempo",
"Junktur",
"Glottisverschlusslaut",
"Phonologie",
"Deutsch"
] |
31037 | Articulatory and acoustic inter-speaker variability in the production of German vowels | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This study examines articulatory and acoustic inter-speaker variability in the production of the German vowels /i/, /u/ and /a/. Our subjects are 3 monozygotic twin pairs (2 female and 1 male pair) and 2 dizygotic female twin pairs. All of them were born, raised and are still living in Berlin and see their twin br... | ddc:430 | [
"Zwillingsforschung",
"Neurolinguistik",
"Akustische Phonetik",
"Elektromagnetische Artikulographie",
"Phonologie",
"Vokal",
"Deutsch"
] |
31038 | The usage and distribution of "so" in spontaneous Berlin Kiezdeutsch | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper I investigate the usage of the adverb and particle 'so' in spontaneous speech (interviews) collected from 21 speakers of the urban multi-ethnolectal youth language Kiezdeutsch. Speakers from the neighborhoods Kreuzberg and Wedding in Berlin are ranging in age from 14 to 18. The 1454 tokens of so avai... | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Soziolekt",
"so <Wort>"
] |
31039 | How intraoral pressure shapes the voicing contrast in American English and German | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This study examines intraoral pressure for English and German stops in bilabial and alveolar place of articulation. Our subjects are two speakers of American English and three speakers of German. VOICING is the main phonological contrast under evaluation in both word initial and word final position. For initial st... | ddc:410 | [
"Kontrastive Phonetik",
"Verschlusslaut",
"Stimmhaftigkeit",
"Stimmlosigkeit",
"Deutsch",
"Englisch"
] |
31040 | An empirical view on raising to subject | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper employs empirical methods to examine verbs such as seem, for which the traditional raising to subject analysis relates pairs of sentences which differ by taking an infinitival or sentential complement. A corpus-driven investigation of the verbs seem and appear demonstrates that information structure and... | ddc:410 | [
"Lexikologie",
"Verb",
"Referenzsemantik",
"Modalität",
"Objektsatz",
"Informationsstruktur",
"Skopus",
"Infinitkonstruktion"
] |
31041 | Typology of consonantal insertions | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The present study, based on a typological survey of ca. 70 languages, offers a systematization of consonantal insertions by classifying them into three main types: grammatical, phonetic, and prosodic insertions. The three epenthesis types essentially differ from each other in terms of preferred sounds, domains of ... | ddc:410 | [
"Sprachtypologie",
"Epenthese",
"Konsonant",
"Phonologie"
] |
31043 | Questions in Bantu languages : prosodies and positions | eng | doc-type:workingPaper | [
"The papers in this volume were originally presented at the Workshop on Bantu Wh-questions, held at the Institut des Sciences de l’Homme, Université Lyon 2, on 25-26 March 2011, which was organized by the French-German cooperative project on the Phonology/Syntax Interface in Bantu Languages (BANTU PSYN). This proje... | ddc:410 | [
"Intonation <Linguistik>",
"Interrogativsatz",
"Relativsatz",
"Wortstellung",
"Bantusprachen"
] |
31068 | "Denn die Wörter gliedern sich in Stämme wie die Menschen": eine Analyse der Kriterien zur Wortartenklassifikation in Érik Orsennas "Die Grammatik ist ein sanftes Lied" | deu | doc-type:workingPaper | [
"Die Grundlagen der heutigen modernen Wortartenklassifikationen gehen bis in die Antike zurück: Bereits zu dieser Zeit hat Dionysius Thrax ein Schema mit acht Wortarten etabliert. Die darin auftretenden Wortarten sind Substantive, Verben, Adjektive, Artikel, Pronomen, Präpositionen, Adverbien und Konjunktionen. Die... | ddc:415 | [
"Orsenna, Érik",
"Grammatiktheorie",
"Wortart"
] |
31069 | Monitoring via the perceptual loop: is the inner loop based on perception or production? | eng | doc-type:workingPaper | [
"To monitor one's speech means to check the speech plan for errors, both before and after talking. There are several theories as to how this process works. We give a short overview on the most influential theories only to focus on the most widely received one, the Perceptual Loop Theory of monitoring by Levelt (198... | ddc:150 | [
"Patholinguistik",
"Gesprochene Sprache",
"ddc:410"
] |
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